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answers
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3c0b3b2727bce0c3db66632ba3b3fdbd
i am trying to understand how the incorporated self-employed defined in the cps. i could not find a detailed explanation for that. are incorporated self-employed the ones including s- corporation and c-corporation and others (sole proprietorship, partnership, llc, general partnership, limited partne…
unincorporated vs incorporated
ipums.org
2021.17
[ { "text": "as i noted in my earlier post, the exact wording of the question is “was this business incorporated?” the [cps interviewer manual](https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/cps/technical-documentation/methodology/interviewer-s-manual.html) does not give any more detail on specific types of corporation that should be counted. i would presume this includes any type of corporation. if you need more certainty ab…", "name": "", "is_accepted": true } ]
7993c3ae99f87e077378913017871be3
i learned from an [earlier post](https://forum.ipums.org/t/are-annual-migration-rates-calculated-from-ipums-cps-asec-representative-at-the-state-year-level/1044) that cps is representative at the state level as long as appropriate weights are applied. however, from this [post](https://forum.ipums.org/t/calculating-numbers-of-young-children-by-state-using-asec-weights/3276), i understand that asec is no longer representative when zooming in on specific groups even with proper weighting. is there a general rule (or a best pra…
to what extent is asec representative at the state level?
ipums.org
2021.17
[ { "text": "in general, there is no bright-line rule regarding “too much disaggregation.” in practice, what will happen is the sampling error around estimated statistics will be relatively large and will, therefore, limit any informative interpretation from the data. it’s ultimately up to trial and error - calc…", "name": "", "is_accepted": true } ]
9003b7fadcbb6729b4043e464703ffa5
hi friends, i will use a variable in the june fertility supplement to define my analytic sample. then i will link individuals in my analytic sample to themselves in the asec in the same year. i will not use the longitudinal nature of my sample. i do the linking only because the variable which i use…
weight when using variables from june and asec
ipums.org
2021.39
[ { "text": "since you define your sample using the june supplement, the proper weight to use is [frsuppwt](https://cps.ipums.org/cps-action/variables/frsuppwt#codes_section). however, you may also be interested in adjusting for who can be linked across these samples (due to both the rotating nature of the cps and other factors that affect the sample such as people moving). this …", "name": "", "is_accepted": true } ]
fb72204653c5cded6bf485037b19be2f
i am working on a project that requires me to distinguished between sources of market and non-market income. to do this, i need to make use of the various source variables for different income components. this includes incother. in the past, incother used to have its own source variables as well as …
oi\_off variable missing
ipums.org
2020.05
[ { "text": "this variable is available in the original pums files that can be found at the nber website: <https://www.nber.org/data/current-population-survey-data.html>\n\nipums does not include this variable directly, though it is possible to merge it in from the nber files. this procedure is detailed in [this blo…](http://blog.popdata.org/mergecpsfile/)", "name": "", "is_accepted": true } ]
82ade1e3d7af3be0ad894b4f809198c9
hello, i have been searching all over for cps microdata for the unemployment insurance non-filer (uinf) supplements for the years 1976, 1989, 1993, and 2005. i noticed that ipums cps does not have the supplement available for any of these years. i have been able to find the 2018 microdata for the c…
unemployment insurance non-filer supplements: 1976, 1989, 1993, 2005
ipums.org
2020.29
[ { "text": "you are correct that uinf data are not currently available through ipums cps. we have copies of uinf supplement data for 2005 and 2018, as well as a number of uinf measures that were rolled into other supplements in 1989 and 1990; however, these have not yet been integrated to ipums cps. i am not aw…", "name": "", "is_accepted": true } ]
1a59e50e6d24a211b7a57c90ef6e2c10
hello. i am trying to link individuals between 1st and 4th participating months and 5th and 8th participating months to calculate the mobility rate between 4 months. i thought i could use cpsidp and mish(which is number of times households are observed) to identify and match unique individuals acro…
identifying individuals across the months in cps
ipums.org
2021.21
[ { "text": "i’m glad you were able to find that earlier post, but just to clarify your original question, the variable mish corresponds to the sequential month the household was eligible to participate in the cps. so if they participate in january 2013, not participate in febuary 2013, and participate again in …", "name": "", "is_accepted": true } ]
436f27a430cab70aa1c3b05d1a083c4c
when will the basic cps files for april 2020 be released? (i looked in the release [schedule](https://cps.ipums.org/cps/release_dates.shtml) and didn’t see any details)
release schedule for basic cps
ipums.org
2020.29
[ { "text": "this depends on when the microdata is released by the census bureau, but will likely be somewhere from mid-may to early june.", "name": "", "is_accepted": true } ]
18a3f29215d264fa654dac70a3ddfa73
hi, i’m somewhat confused about the classification used for the occ2010 variable. in the description it is written that : “occ2010 is a harmonized occupation coding scheme based on the census bureau’s 2010 occupation classification scheme.” hence i was working based on the assumption that codes are…
occ2010 really 2010 census occupations?
ipums.org
2020.45
[ { "text": "thanks for bringing the conflicting information on the forum to our attention–we will work to find and provide updates on conflicting posts.\n\nthe census bureau’s 2010 occupation coding scheme is the basis for occ2010.\n\nhowever, there are some cases where occ2010 collapses detail added in the 2010 co…", "name": "", "is_accepted": true } ]
80330c08d9d7f29120585b0630acb1c0
hi, i have realized that data available from ipums-cps are monthly, do you know how to get quarterly data or to convert the monthly data into quarterly ones? thanks very much for your answer
how do i get quarterly data?
ipums.org
2021.04
[ { "text": "you can pool together 3 months of the basic monthly samples in order to create quarterly data. if you intend to calculate representative population statistics with this pooled sample you’ll need to adjust the sampling weight appropriately. since you are pooling together 3 samples, you’ll want to div…", "name": "", "is_accepted": true } ]
e88a1cd1c8c9dacb0991985bfbafa62b
i’m trying to calculate quarterly unemployment rates by race in california for the following quarters: dec 2019 - feb 2020, mar 2020 - may 2020, jun 2020 - aug 2020, and sep 2020 - nov 2020. i used the following code in sas to weight my estimates: proc surveyfreq data=cps.ca6; table race\_eth\_code…
calculating quarterly unemployment rates by race for ca
ipums.org
2021.04
[ { "text": "i believe your problem is because you need to adjust the weights to account for pooling multiple samples. each sample’s weights sum to the full population. so if you’re pooling three samples, you need to divide the weights by 3.", "name": "", "is_accepted": true } ]
d87d26ffb26457a0bc506a8c3a6ee7f6
hello, i am trying to construct gross flows by occupation (i.e., gross flows for each occupation group for individuals linked across two consecutive months in the basic monthly cps) and i would be grateful for any guidance on which weights i should use for this application. in particular, while i …
weights for disaggregated gross flows
ipums.org
2021.21
[ { "text": "as discussed in the previous thread, panlwt is appropriate for gross flows analyses in general. i would encourage you to read pages 85-86 of [technical paper 66](https://www.census.gov/prod/2006pubs/tp-66.pdf), which discusses longitudinal weights in the cps. it specifically states:\n\nthese longitudinal weights reflect the technique that had been u…", "name": "", "is_accepted": true } ]
70afffd236783d39b14cd408dcb5573e
hello, i am working on an analysis of per capita income at the census place level. i am trying to get acs 2019 5-year estimates data with population and per capita income for each census place and also for the remainder of each county. thus the total population would sum to the total for the countr…
per capita income at place/remainder-county-county subdivision level
ipums.org
2021.39
[ { "text": "dave is correct that acs suppresses data for some tables for some geographic levels. the nhgis filtering system doesn’t capture all of the nuances within datasets, so there are (unfortunately) cases where our system will show that a table is available for a geographic level even when the table conta…", "name": "", "is_accepted": true } ]
212b6644dab13fcd47dee152f8136956
hi friends, i will use variables in the earner study, but my population of interest is not limited to those in the earner study. my sample will include all household heads and their spouse/partners (if they do have a partner/spouse at the time of survey) and i will pool all the 12 monthly surveys w…
earnwt if analytic sample is not limited to those in the earner study
ipums.org
2020.50
[ { "text": "your approach seems reasonable to me. i might restrict the sample to those households with earner study variables in each month, and rescale hwtfinl so the weights sum to the correct number of households in each month. then divide the weights in each month by 12.\n\ni’m not the authority on this, so y…", "name": "", "is_accepted": true } ]
04653a4cc3401b615479ad513479e039
dear ipums, when i go to the ipums cps site and log in, there is a message at the top that says “data site not available”. then when i click on “get data” or “my data”, it just brings me to the registration page, even though i’m already logged in. i experience no such problem when accessing ipums …
data site not available
ipums.org
2020.29
[ { "text": "you may have visited while ipums cps was deploying the february 2020 basic monthly data and some historical immunization supplement variables. the site is up again.", "name": "", "is_accepted": true } ]
414d77df654465f057ad18305be3a56c
hello forum, i’m trying to generate a table that shows state of birth along the rows and state of residence along the columns (i’m primarily interested in where people current live given they were born in hawaii, and would like to compare # of people who stay/leave to other states). when i select “…
2 variable table with birthplace and migration
ipums.org
2020.16
[ { "text": "as long as i understand what you are trying to calculate correctly, you should be using [statefip](https://usa.ipums.org/usa-action/variables/statefip#description_section) and not [migplac1](https://usa.ipums.org/usa-action/variables/migplac1#codes_section) as your column variable. statefip identifies an individual’s current state of residence. migplac1, on the other hand, identifies the state of residence 1 year ago for those who lived in …", "name": "", "is_accepted": true } ]
f835844b4e3174c377f91d5be09ac543
hello, based on the census’ website, it looks like the 2018 acs 1-year pums file is slated to be released on november 14, 2019 (<https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/news/data-releases/2018/release-schedule.html>). in a previous post on here, it looks like the turnaround from the census relea…
2018 acs 1-year pums file release
ipums.org
2019.47
[ { "text": "yes, this expected turnaround time is the same this year. outside of any unexpected delays, the ipums usa team should have the 2018 acs 1-year file out on ipums usa by the middle of december.", "name": "", "is_accepted": true } ]
f0f85be501edcfa0661c3f3d5fad8583
the variable [country](https://international.ipums.org/international-action/variables/country#codes_section) lists germany with code 276. however, there are different samples for east and west germany: [[screen shot 2021-01-27 at 7.11.21 pm]](https://aws1.discourse-cdn.com/business5/uploads/ipums/original/1x/c4501e21ed0fc3a533c3374baf48dcaa079c53dd.png "screen shot 2021-01-27 at 7.11.21 pm") just to clarify: is the only way to distinguish observations from east and west germany by using the info on the sample years? (east: 1971, 198…
germany - west vs east
ipums.org
2021.10
[ { "text": "you can see which sample pertains to east or west germany in your data by looking at the label on the variable [sample](https://international.ipums.org/international-action/variables/sample#codes_section), which is preselected for all extracts.", "name": "", "is_accepted": true } ]
bd08c38c89f94d65d8e32424302daeaa
hello. i’m using nhgis census tract (and block group) gis files for 1990, 2000, and 2010. in the 2000 and 2010 files, there are aland and awater variables to distinguish water from land area within a given ct or bg. in the 1990 files i have only seen shape\_area variables. i’m not sure if shape\_area …
land area variable for 1990 census tracts
ipums.org
2020.50
[ { "text": "no, there’s no way for external users to access the internal files–other than for us staffers to share on request, as i’m doing now! i’ve put the areas for block groups up in another csv at <https://assets.nhgis.org/1990_stf1_bg_areas.csv>.\n\nas i said, we do plan to start including the area fields in …", "name": "", "is_accepted": true } ]
961a653fd854cbddc22e83c1854c0344
hi everyone, i am working with the “edattaind” variable in the irish samples. in some years (e.g. 2002) the category “not in universe” includes cases of people who are older than 15. but the universe was defined as everyone above 15. can anyone explain why this is the case? thanks a lot! julia
niu edattaind ireland
ipums.org
2021.25
[ { "text": "starting in 1996 for the ireland samples, the [universe for edattain](https://international.ipums.org/international-action/variables/edattain#universe_section) is “present persons age 15+”. this means that this variable is restricted not only based on age but on the [residence status](https://international.ipums.org/international-action/variables/resident#codes_section) of individuals within the household. present persons can be identified as resident == 1 (present resident) o…", "name": "", "is_accepted": true } ]
16f652ca9ea1e61db11381f12fb643bf
hello, i have question/issue: when i download ipums-usa data for ind or indnaics for 2009 through at least 2011 (acs 5-year, or 1-year) - the data is missing for some pumas in texas (e.g., 5901 to at least 5907 in bexar county, and many other pumas, some around houston, corpus christi, and dallas-fo…
ind data missing for pumas
ipums.org
2021.25
[ { "text": "the reason you don’t see data for certain puma’s before 2012 is because in 2012 the acs started using a different set of puma’s based on the 2010 census. up until 2011 the puma’s were based on the 2000 census. some of the newer puma’s have the same boundaries as the earlier puma’s, but many do not. …", "name": "", "is_accepted": true } ]
8cb59a4cf655c349d370357514fe61b0
is the proptx99 variable already inflation adjusted? if not, if you know of any stata code to adjust for inflation?
proptx99 inflation adjusted?
ipums.org
2021.04
[ { "text": "values for [proptx99](https://usa.ipums.org/usa-action/variables/proptx99#description_section) are adjusted for inflation in 2018-forward samples (see the [comparability tab](https://usa.ipums.org/usa-action/variables/proptx99#comparability_section) for proptx99 and [revision history note](https://usa.ipums.org/usa-action/revisions)); earlier years should be adjusted for inflation using [cpi99](https://usa.ipums.org/usa-action/variables/cpi99#description_section). see the [consumer price index user note](https://usa.ipums.org/usa/cpi99.shtml) for more information.", "name": "", "is_accepted": true } ]
712df6d873d54adec5d3be1da739b6f6
hello, i am trying to connect individuals in post-2012 ipums data to the county-based commuting zone in which they work using the pwpuma variable. i poked around for a bit on the map of 2010 pwpuma/migpumas (<https://usa.ipums.org/usa/volii/10migpuma.shtml>), and i could not find an instance in which…
is a crosswalk from county to pwpuma possible?
ipums.org
2020.05
[ { "text": "i looked around for something online that would make it easy to crosswalk from the 2010 migration & pw pumas to counties–it definitely seems like something that should exist–but i came up empty. there are crosswalks from pwpuma to pumas and from pumas to tracts, and you can use those to produce a co…", "name": "", "is_accepted": true } ]
9cd8a0d27c24293f6ebd9f1d26395756
hi, i was wondering how can i share a data extract with a colleague so he can access (via the ipums usa website) the data extract, make changes and download the data. thank you very much! lior
sharing data extracts
ipums.org
2021.31
[ { "text": "we do not currently offer extract sharing as a feature, though it is on our radar as a feature that researchers would find useful. the best alternative i can suggest is sharing your extract definition (list of samples and variables and any other criteria like case selection) with your colleague so t…", "name": "", "is_accepted": true } ]
6e7f495b7a3e304747b3922ad06db017
is it (at least theoretically) possible to obtain new marriages from 1979 onwards using the cps? perhaps comparing marital status between waves of the rotation groups? just thought about asking before embarking on that task.
new marriages in the cps
ipums.org
2020.34
[ { "text": "yes, you should be able to do this by making use of the longitudinal aspect of cps. if you haven’t done this before i suggest checking out the ipums page on [linking the cps](https://cps.ipums.org/cps/cps_linking_documentation.shtml). unique individuals are identified by [cpsidp](https://cps.ipums.org/cps-action/variables/cpsidp#description_section). you should note that cps samples housing units, and does not follow individuals w…", "name": "", "is_accepted": true } ]
af4a8f089dc32b3efdd226cc7a505eb2
i’m interested in calculating monthly unemployment rates using cps monthly data. how would i go about calculating standard error (se) estimates? are there replicate weights that i should use? or do i simply use wtfinl to weight my estimates?
replicate weights for cps monthly data
ipums.org
2020.45
[ { "text": "i am sharing the relevant portions of a response from my colleague to this [related post on basic monthly weights](https://forum.ipums.org/t/cps-basic-monthly-weights-and-unemployment-in-r/3756/1).\n\nfor basic monthly cps samples, there are no replicate weights or sampling design information included in the public use microdata. you can still calculate standard errors by treating i…", "name": "", "is_accepted": true } ]
61fe9b2c6527e5a4ea1598b993014c73
hello, i am new to ipums and have been searching for answers regarding this issue but haven’t found any. i am using stata, and have downloaded the appropriate extract file (dat.gz) and the command do file as well, moving them both to my working directory folder. when i attempt to open the dat.gz …
downloading data extract on mac -- archive empty error
ipums.org
2021.17
[ { "text": "usually when this happens, it is because you are using the select cases feature, and the combination of conditions you’ve selected somehow rules out everyone in the dataset. for example, if you choose a single state, a small occupation and a small age group there may be no individuals meeting all th…", "name": "", "is_accepted": true } ]
b63f106a272beddbb784b87919f14402
it seems to me that currently the variable occ90ly for asec samples does not contain codes for unemployed. the code 991 for unemployed is not available for any asec sample: <https://cps.ipums.org/cps-action/variables/occ90ly#codes_section> it seems that those unemployed are classified as 999 (unknow…
clarification on occ90ly unemployed
ipums.org
2020.40
[ { "text": "the various non-occupation codes for the “occupation last year” variables in asec (0 for [occly](https://cps.ipums.org/cps-action/variables/occly#codes_section), 999 for [occ50ly](https://cps.ipums.org/cps-action/variables/occ50ly#codes_section), 999 for [occ90ly](https://cps.ipums.org/cps-action/variables/occ90ly#codes_section), 9920 for [occ10ly](https://cps.ipums.org/cps-action/variables/occ10ly#codes_section)) should all be interpreted as niu codes. the values and labels for codes that do not report occupations differ for each of these variables; however, the …", "name": "", "is_accepted": true } ]
9aa25849469043d9ef0d1ca403c4711a
i have been finding discrepancies in population estimates between my calculations using ipums data and the us census’ comparable data downloaded from [data.census.gov](http://data.census.gov). i am working on arab american population estimates. i downloaded 2018 5-year acs ancestry data from ipums for the state of illinois.…
my population estimates differ from the census'
ipums.org
2021.10
[ { "text": "happy to help! you are correct that we do not generally expect to exactly replicate official us census statistics with public use data, though we expect estimates to be within the margin of error around the official estimates. official statistics rely on more detailed versions of the data than the p…", "name": "", "is_accepted": true } ]
ac2e931adf72ea5cbb552b652eaabdfa
the table on “industry by occupation for the civilian employed population 16 years and over” (b24050) from the 1-year acs data has many missing values for pumas (years 2012-2018 at least). in contrast, the puma-level data downloaded from [data.census.gov](http://data.census.gov) on the same topic appears to have observations…
pumas missing values acs industry
ipums.org
2020.29
[ { "text": "nhgis does not provide the subject tables from the acs; instead, we provide the detailed acs tables. the subject tables collate information from the detailed tables, so all information in the subject tables can be found in the detailed tables.\n\ni recommend looking at table c24040. sex by industry fo…", "name": "", "is_accepted": true } ]
20f7f79d6df9f046b76628341ae8390c
dear ipums team, the international recode “edattain” for ireland (1971 and especially 1981) seems implausible to me. for example, in 1981, only 87 people out of 344,291 completed university. i found some information about the data harmonisation ([https://international.ipums.org/international-actio…](https://international.ipums.org/international-action/variables/edattain#comparability_section)
edattain ireland 1971 and 1981
ipums.org
2020.10
[ { "text": "thanks for this note. i’ve spent some time talking with the ipums international team about this and we all agree that these frequencies do not seem quite right.\n\nthe ipums international team constructs [edattain](https://international.ipums.org/international-action/variables/edattain#codes_section) and [educie](https://international.ipums.org/international-action/variables/educie#codes_section) from years of schooling in primary, secondary, vocational, and tertiary levels…", "name": "", "is_accepted": true } ]
923cc725593e0d7b21b415dc6c5e4d1a
i was comparing the 2018 cbsa shapefile i had downloaded from nhgis to the us census bureau cbsa reference map and noticed a number of anomalies, primarily that the nhgis file includes counties in cbsas that the census bureau does not. here is the census bureau’s cbsa reference map. [cbsa…](https://www2.census.gov/geo/maps/metroarea/us_wall/mar2020/cbsa_wallmap_mar2020.pdf)
question about cbsa gis files
ipums.org
2020.50
[ { "text": "the map you shared is for the march 2020 cbsas.\n\nnhgis derives its shapefiles from the census bureau’s tiger/line files from the same year, so the nhgis 2018 cbsa shapefile corresponds to the 2018 tiger/line files. according to the [2018 tiger/line documentation](https://www.census.gov/geographies/mapping-files/time-series/geo/tiger-line-file.2018.html), “all legal boundaries and names are a…", "name": "", "is_accepted": true } ]
be1c77f35adaae944aac7e39e2e81f63
where do co-pays fall in the expenses categories. are they included in [expselfpay](https://meps.ipums.org/meps-action/variables/expselfpay#description_section)?
meps: are co-payments included in expselfpay?
ipums.org
2020.10
[ { "text": "as per communication with ahrq meps staff, self/family (as measured by expselfpay or other self/family payment variables) refers to any out-of-pocket payments made by the individual or their family. co-payments are a type of out-of-pocket payment; it is reasonable to assume they would be included in…", "name": "", "is_accepted": true } ]
60e0a5d783fe1278268d07962c27f2cb
* Can I take the vaccine and still breastfeed my 2 months baby?
Covid 19 vaccine and breastfeeding ==================================
phytomedgh.com
2021.31
[ { "text": "\nCurrently, NO, pregnant and lactating mothers have been excluded from taking the vaccine. This is primarily because the vaccines have not been studied on breastfeeding mothers, and that implies that there is limited or no data available on: 1. The safety of COVID-19 vaccines in breastfeeding mothers[Read more](https://phytomedgh.com/interactive/question/covid-19-vaccine-and-breastfeeding/#comment-104 \"Read more\")\n\n\nCurrently, NO, pregnant and lactating mothers have been excluded from taking the vaccine.\n\n\n This is primarily because the vaccines have not been studied on breastfeeding mothers, and that implies that there is limited or no data available on:\n\n\n1. The safety of COVID-19 vaccines in breastfeeding mothers, \n\n2. The effects of vaccination on the breastfed infant, and… \n\n3. The effects on milk production or excretion\n\n\n[See less](#)\n ", "name": "", "is_accepted": false } ]
9d12ee94da5487dc7d8c767ae73bdd34
I have delivered for the past 6 weeks but I can’t produce a drop of breastmilk for my baby. Can someone please help me. Am worried for my baby.
Am not producing breastmilk ===========================
phytomedgh.com
2021.31
[ { "text": "\nThank you very much Dr. Am really grateful.\n\n\nThank you very much Dr. Am really grateful.\n\n\n[See less](#)\n ", "name": "", "is_accepted": false }, { "text": "\nHello Many women go through similar problem. You’re not alone in this. Breast milk production is controlled by hormonal system. There are factors that affects its production. Mostly, if you delivered through a C section. Stressing yourself because you’re not producing will just make it worse so you[Read more](https://phytomedgh.com/interactive/question/am-not-producing-breastmilk/#comment-105 \"Read more\")\n\n\nHello \n\nMany women go through similar problem. You’re not alone in this. \n\nBreast milk production is controlled by hormonal system. There are factors that affects its production. \n\nMostly, if you delivered through a C section. \n\nStressing yourself because you’re not producing will just make it worse so you need not to stress yourself. \n\n-Continue to put your baby to breast because the more the baby sucks, it triggers the hormone to produce. \n\n– Hydrate yourself \n\n– Take foods like mashed kenkey and groundnuts\n\n\n[See less](#)\n ", "name": "", "is_accepted": false } ]
10297c89f32bdcab366f58cd5c2687af
I woke up feeling nauseous again. Started somewhere late last year. I deworm as I should. What could be the issue please? Help!!
Frequent Nausea ===============
phytomedgh.com
2021.39
[ { "text": "\nFeeling nauseating may be because of many reasons, form ill health to simple morning sickness. Age, gender, medication and the presence of other symptoms are key factors to a good diagnosis.\n\n\nFeeling nauseating may be because of many reasons, form ill health to simple morning sickness. \n\nAge, gender, medication and the presence of other symptoms are key factors to a good diagnosis.\n\n\n[See less](#)\n ", "name": "", "is_accepted": true }, { "text": "\nHave you shown any symptoms of flu during this period?\n\n\nHave you shown any symptoms of flu during this period?\n\n\n[See less](#)\n ", "name": "", "is_accepted": false }, { "text": "\nNo please\n\n\nNo please\n\n\n[See less](#)\n ", "name": "", "is_accepted": false } ]
951382fac286a91b83fc6f3c625581d3
I woke up feeling nauseous again. Started somewhere late last year. I deworm as I should. What could be the issue please? Help!!
Frequent Nausea ===============
phytomedgh.com
2021.31
[ { "text": "\nFeeling nauseating may be because of many reasons, form ill health to simple morning sickness. Age, gender, medication and the presence of other symptoms are key factors to a good diagnosis.\n\n\nFeeling nauseating may be because of many reasons, form ill health to simple morning sickness. \n\nAge, gender, medication and the presence of other symptoms are key factors to a good diagnosis.\n\n\n[See less](#)\n ", "name": "", "is_accepted": true }, { "text": "\nNo please\n\n\nNo please\n\n\n[See less](#)\n ", "name": "", "is_accepted": false }, { "text": "\nHave you shown any symptoms of flu during this period?\n\n\nHave you shown any symptoms of flu during this period?\n\n\n[See less](#)\n ", "name": "", "is_accepted": false } ]
82e6b6d51ac22318b9dcf80b1f5431f6
How is garlic useful in the management of hypertension?
Benefits of garlic ==================
phytomedgh.com
2021.39
[ { "text": "\nGarlic is a vegetable that's been used in helping manage hypertension for centuries It may help reduce blood pressure by preventing the production of angiotensin II, enhancing the availability of nitric oxide, or increasing the production of hydrogen sulfide. Garlic also possesses blood-thinning pro[Read more](https://phytomedgh.com/interactive/question/benefits-of-garlic/#comment-88 \"Read more\")\n\n\nGarlic is a vegetable that’s been used in helping manage hypertension for centuries\n\n\nIt may help reduce blood pressure by preventing the production of angiotensin II, enhancing the availability of nitric oxide, or increasing the production of hydrogen sulfide. \n\n\nGarlic also possesses blood-thinning properties which makes it helps in the prevention or management of blood clots in arteries as a complication of hypertension.\n\n\n[See less](#)\n ", "name": "", "is_accepted": false } ]
cc5eff0691f224184fd724bfb71b1772
Been married for about 3 years and now working towards taking seed. Someone please recommend some foods that will be helping in enhancing the fertility of my wife and I please. Gracias
Foods that enhance fertility ============================
phytomedgh.com
2021.39
[ { "text": "\nThe list is really long but these few will really come in handy Liver Sea foods such as salmon, oysters, shrimps, crams, etc Beans Avocado Soya Walnuts Pear Tiger nuts\n\n\nThe list is really long but these few will really come in handy\n\n\nLiver Sea foods such as salmon, oysters, shrimps, crams, etc \n\nBeans Avocado \n\nSoya Walnuts \n\nPear Tiger nuts\n\n\n[See less](#)\n ", "name": "", "is_accepted": true } ]
52759d1250fa43c2594a885f3b8f494f
> ![](https://phytomedgh.com/interactive/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/IMG-20210327-WA0007-182x300.jpg) > > > ![](https://phytomedgh.com/interactive/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/IMG-20210327-WA0006-194x300.jpg) > > > My dad who is yet to be declared diabetic by a doctor walked in to a lab to have his cholesterol and sugar checked. > > The results are as shown in these images. Please I trust there are professionals here who can help with an interpretation and possibly some recommendations. I’ll be very grateful
My dads lab results ===================
phytomedgh.com
2021.31
[ { "text": "\nThanks @Rudolph Mensah\n\n\nThanks [Rudolph Mensah](https://phytomedgh.com/interactive/profile/dolphmedics/)\n\n\n[See less](#)\n ", "name": "", "is_accepted": false }, { "text": "\nCommendable, he walked in personally for routine lab works. For his lipid profile, the TOTAL CHOLESTEROL level is high which is of concern. I can see 7.16 mmom/L? The high HDL of 3.05 mmol/L is really not a concern since that’s considered the “good cholesterol” and is associated with less risk of he[Read more](https://phytomedgh.com/interactive/question/my-dads-lab-results/#comment-108 \"Read more\")\n\n\nCommendable, he walked in personally for routine lab works. \n\n\nFor his lipid profile, the TOTAL CHOLESTEROL level is high which is of concern. I can see 7.16 mmom/L? \n\n\nThe high HDL of 3.05 mmol/L is really not a concern since that’s considered the “good cholesterol” and is associated with less risk of heart disease.\n\n\nThe HBA1C test is diagnostic for diabetes. A value of more than 6.5% is defined as diabetic + presenting symptoms. Polyuria (urinating large volumes multiple times), nocturia(urinating multiple times in the night) and unexplained weight loss. \n\n\nIn addition, I suppose the “average blood glucose” of 10.1 mmol/L is FBS? Fasting blood sugar, meaning he did the test early morning when he hasn’t eaten anything overnight? \n\n\nThen that’s also high. To make proper recommendations, a thorough history has to be taken, with physical examination to ascertain overall health and plan treatment/management.\n\n\nGood news is, both hypercholesterolemia and type 2 diabetes (diagnosed early without major complications) are treatable. Type 2 DM can actually be reversed with the right combination of diet, medicine and lifestyle modification. \n\n\nRecommendation: He should get a full consult, then a treatment plan be made for him. But he can be well managed to get back to normal.\n\n\n[See less](#)\n ", "name": "", "is_accepted": false } ]
cef61304e41b45b279659a6c82835fa0
So I took my first shot of the AstraZeneca COVID-19 vaccine in the afternoon of yesterday and by evening of same it got me having some general body pains, pain at the site of injection, feeling feverish, and mild headache. At about 3am the symptoms seemed to get intense and that’s when I took Ibuprofen 400mg. That got me relieved. I’ve been good all day today and hoping I’m done going through it, hehe. Will keep you posted tho. Y’all get vaccinated and let’s beat this together✊
Took the jab and these effects got me already – my experience =============================================================
phytomedgh.com
2021.31
[ { "text": "\nThanks for sharing, Vyn.\n\n\nThanks for sharing, Vyn.\n\n\n[See less](#)\n ", "name": "", "is_accepted": false } ]
53063aca582299e130ebb2c1a53acf35
Is it advisable to report to the community pharmacy or the hospital when I have episodes of cough?
Episodic coughs: community pharmacy or hospital ===============================================
phytomedgh.com
2021.39
[ { "text": "\nThe. Firs point of call should be the community Pharmacy where the Pharmacist will help in assessing the cough and referring you to the nearest hospital.\n\n\nThe. Firs point of call should be the community Pharmacy where the Pharmacist will help in assessing the cough and referring you to the nearest hospital.\n\n\n[See less](#)\n ", "name": "", "is_accepted": false } ]
be347a3a2f6d730f9eb4fb8a0b9e461b
![](https://phytomedgh.com/interactive/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/download-1.jpg) ![](https://phytomedgh.com/interactive/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/istockphoto-185284489-612x612-1-300x276.jpg)
Which of these two is richer in Vitamin C =========================================
phytomedgh.com
2021.43
[ { "text": "\nOrange it is. The vitamin C concentration in oranges is just a shade higher than in lemon though\n\n\nOrange it is. The vitamin C concentration in oranges is just a shade higher than in lemon though\n\n\n[See less](#)\n ", "name": "", "is_accepted": false } ]
6786a55517c31073dffcc58f149ea80f
I was told it’s not advisable to take pain killer if you’ve been diagnosed of Ulcer before. In an instance of severe headache, what should the individual do or what pain relief would you recommend. Thank you
Pain Relief ===========
phytomedgh.com
2021.39
[ { "text": "\nRight, so this is it: it is generally inaccurate to say you can not take a painkiller because you have been diagnosed of ulcer. The thing is, people who have been diagnosed of ulcer may take only acetaminophen (commonly known as paracetamol) for over-the-counter pain relief. However, such people are[Read more](https://phytomedgh.com/interactive/question/pain-relief/#comment-79 \"Read more\")\n\n\nRight, so this is it: it is generally inaccurate to say you can not take a painkiller because you have been diagnosed of ulcer. \n\n\nThe thing is, people who have been diagnosed of ulcer may take only acetaminophen (commonly known as paracetamol) for over-the-counter pain relief. \n\n\nHowever, such people are advised against the taking of a group of painkillers called Non Steroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDS) and these include the likes of ibuprofen, diclofenac, aspirin, naproxen, etc. The reason is that, this group of painkillers increase the concentration of acid in your stomach and hence may worsen the condition of your ulcer.\n\n\nYour doctor or prescriber may nonetheless prescribe some particular painkillers for you when they deem appropriate. \n\n\nSelf-medication is never advised.\n\n\n[See less](#)\n ", "name": "", "is_accepted": false } ]
f347dfad933d55ca1bc48b5b7b96f12e
Is it still necessary for one to keep wearing face masks even after getting vaccinated?
Wearing of face masks =====================
phytomedgh.com
2021.31
[ { "text": "\nGetting vaccinated doesn’t mean you’ll be absolutely free from getting the virus. Once you get vaccinated, your chances of falling sick with COVID-19 is greatly decreased. However, there is still the likelihood of you spreading the virus to others (in case you have it, even though it doesn’t make yo[Read more](https://phytomedgh.com/interactive/question/wearing-of-face-masks/#comment-95 \"Read more\")\n\n\nGetting vaccinated doesn’t mean you’ll be absolutely free from getting the virus.\n\n\nOnce you get vaccinated, your chances of falling sick with COVID-19 is greatly decreased. However, there is still the likelihood of you spreading the virus to others (in case you have it, even though it doesn’t make you fall sick).\n\n\nSo for now, our best and safest bet is to continue observing the safety protocols and that includes the wearing of nose masks even after we have been vaccinated, until enough of the population have been adequately vaccinated and herd immunity achieved.\n\n\n[See less](#)\n ", "name": "", "is_accepted": true }, { "text": "\nThank you.\n\n\nThank you.\n\n\n[See less](#)\n ", "name": "", "is_accepted": false } ]
317dd81d71879da58a40d2b10da8dfc5
I am in my 2nd trimester and been consistently diagnosed of anaemia through this pregnancy period so far. A friend advised me to take turkey berries daily. Please help me out here, are turkey berries safe for me and my baby?
Turkey berries in pregnancy ===========================
phytomedgh.com
2021.43
[ { "text": "\nTurkey berries are safe in pregnancy. However, do well to source them from hygienic places and wash them thoroughly before use to avoid the consumption of contaminants/toxins that may be harmful to your health or the pregnancy.\n\n\nTurkey berries are safe in pregnancy. \n\n\nHowever, do well to source them from hygienic places and wash them thoroughly before use to avoid the consumption of contaminants/toxins that may be harmful to your health or the pregnancy.\n\n\n[See less](#)\n ", "name": "", "is_accepted": false } ]
5b5b9d347745b99204e3d5605f1ae70c
The vaccines approved by the Food and Drugs’ Authority for the mass vaccination in Ghana are the Indian made Oxford/AstraZeneca and Russia’s Sputnik V. Among the major side effects of these vaccines are: tenderness, pain, warmth, redness, itching, swelling or bruising at site of injection; malady, fatigue, chills or fever, headache, nausea, joint pain or muscle ache. Some other less common but still likely side effects are dizziness, loss of appetite, abdominal pain, enlarged lymph nodes, excessive sweating, itchy skin or rash. These symptoms typically ease away within a few days. You are however advised to report to your doctor if symptoms after two weeks.
Likely side effects of particular COVID-19 vaccine being used in Ghana ======================================================================
phytomedgh.com
2021.31
[ { "text": "\nI’ve had a shot and so can relate. It seems this bit of the education isn’t as loud as the other aspects appear to be. Will share my experience in a bit\n\n\nI’ve had a shot and so can relate. It seems this bit of the education isn’t as loud as the other aspects appear to be. \n\nWill share my experience in a bit\n\n\n[See less](#)\n ", "name": "", "is_accepted": false } ]
a3c9a32484fbca16a909755cd7858463
using set service dhcp-server hostfile-update vyos should be able to resolve hostnames of clients supplied with an ip address using dhcp. with v1.2-rolling-201911170217 vyos fails to resolve these hostnames. this worked when using v1.2.3 the hosts file (vyos 1.2-rolling-201911170217) seems to b…
dhcp: hostnames of clients not resolving after update v1.2.3 -> 1.2-rolling
vyos.io
2019.51
[ { "text": "the rolling that builds a bit later will have the fix now. temporarily made it worse (with an invalid syntax), which was fixed now", "name": "", "is_accepted": true } ]
5e7c0fd45fd95fa7ae53bfb12b4acc08
hi team, here is my scenario - i have two routers with 1.2.8 and trying to configure wireguard+bfd+bgp i already achieved wireguard but unable to understand bfd+bgp. can someone help me on this? i wanted to achieve link redundancy dynamic protocol wondering if ecmp/multipath can be possible u…
how do i achieve link redundancy using bfd and bgp in this wireguard scenario?
vyos.io
2021.39
[ { "text": "thanks guys - i am able to achieve the scenario with bfd+bgp and wireguard.", "name": "", "is_accepted": true } ]
e77e503f736280a141e775915a6a4fc0
hello guys, i was wondering if is there any solutions or somehow to do it. we have 2 isp, isp 1 and isp 2, on the isp 2 we have service from them directly ddos protection and mitigation, udp/layer 7…etc when we have ddos on the isp 1 the ddos its still coming on the isp 2 we get alerts from them …
anounce bgp announce /32 true 1 isp and not both
vyos.io
2021.21
[ { "text": "set policy route-map setmet rule 10 action 'permit'\n\nset policy route-map setmet rule 10 set as-path-prepend '2 2 2'\n\nset protocols bgp 2 neighbor 203.0.113.2 address-family ipv4-unicast route-map export 'setmet'", "name": "", "is_accepted": true } ]
9eb1d456bdc1b39155595208e7589384
hi gents, ive a vyos installed on a x86 hardware wich is working fine. i wanna to realize, that the connected hosts on the physical networks can reach the internet (over the fw 192.168.0.254/24) example: ethernet 0/0 will be connected to the fw with the ip 192.168.0.254/24 the listed nics have t…
allow internet access for multiple physical nics
vyos.io
2020.45
[ { "text": "source nat and dns at least\n\nmaybe dhcp is also something that you want\n\nsee guide for details:\n\n<https://wiki.vyos.net/wiki/user_guide>", "name": "", "is_accepted": true } ]
08fc7ab221982781170102c15a0f4dac
hi friends, hope you can help, my job has me on a highly secure network and its been years since i’ve done network level stuff. so testing things is a nightmare, i never know if i’m fighting internal security protocols, my own stupid or the products. in order to eliminate this i am running a lab…
routing issue on a traveling virtual lab
vyos.io
2020.16
[ { "text": "i figured it out, the destination router needed static routes for the lab networks. it came to me as always, while doing something mundane.", "name": "", "is_accepted": true } ]
31c2a45a510f5eb444fd6f447af96012
hi i have vyos 1.2.6 i’ve tried setup snmp extend but no luck acoording to manual create file bgp-rt1a.sh /config/user-data# ls -la bgp-rt1a.sh -r-xr-xr-x 1 root vyattacfg 98 apr 9 17:42 bgp-rt1a.sh just as example #!/bin/vbash source /opt/vyatta/etc/functions/script-template configur…
snmp extend failed [1.2.6]
vyos.io
2021.21
[ { "text": "(not safe) fix by adding to /etc/sudoers\n\n1.2.6\n\nsnmp all=(all) nopasswd: /usr/bin/vtysh\n\n1.3\n\ndebian-snmp all=(all) nopasswd: /usr/bin/vtysh", "name": "", "is_accepted": true } ]
1dec740312c72e59533475dcbb303a14
hi, everyone, i am currently trying to route with is-is protocol over a gre tunnel. the gre tunnel is encrypted with ipsec. the tunnel itself works, ping goes through. apart from whether the route maps are configured correctly, not even an adjacency is established. the packets that go through th…
routing with is-is via gre-tunnel interface not working
vyos.io
2021.39
[ { "text": "i think if you use ‘gre-brigde’ inside your tunnel , it can be work:\n\ngre-bridge\n\nwhile normal gre is for layer 3, gre-bridge is for layer 2. gre-bridge can encapsulate ethernet frames, thus it can be bridged with other interfaces to create datalink layer segments that span multiple remote sites.\n\ni…", "name": "", "is_accepted": true } ]
aa2a9956b6bec3c27b3693592e76d271
hi there, not sure if i found a bug or if it is related to this one: <https://phabricator.vyos.net/t1218> anyway i have a simple router (no fw, no routing policy, no nat) that has some weird behaviour. the problem is that a static route does not work, and traffic try to go out using default-gateway…
[solved] routes seem fine but does not work
vyos.io
2020.05
[ { "text": "can you try \nip route delete default table 220 \nand set \nset vpn ipsec options disable-route-autoinstall", "name": "", "is_accepted": true } ]
73a7c1492fcb77b3fa08d3ada36b9623
i’ve got two domains that i want to run dynamic dns for hosted with cloudflare, but i’m having difficulty getting them both set up. initially, i tried a configuration that looked like this based on recommendations for multiple domains with other providers: service cloudflare { host-name 1.firstdom…
multiple dynamic dns with cloudflare
vyos.io
2021.17
[ { "text": "just in case anyone stumbles across this in the future: <https://phabricator.vyos.net/t3422>", "name": "", "is_accepted": true } ]
413ab659afcb1818696ec1c3da23401b
i am trying to limit the bandwidth between two networks, “management” and “production” which are just two separate /24’s. i want to be able to limit the bandwidth all the way down to 10 mbit/s. i am on vmware, i have two linux hosts, one in each network attached to each network’s vswitch. in the mi…
vyos network emulator/limiter on vmware esxi
vyos.io
2021.39
[ { "text": "problem solved! enabled promiscuous mode on the vsphere switches and all worked out as expected. thanks!", "name": "", "is_accepted": true } ]
41ba98291fae8c9cf4b15871cfbf2f32
hehey, i’m very new to vyos, but not to debian. :slight\_smile: until now i work with debian - frrouting and nftables, but vyos is really nice and well worked. but i have such a little problem and i hope someone can help me. it is the keymap, standard english, but i’m from swiss. so i try: dpkg-r…
keymap change, looks right, but isn't
vyos.io
2020.16
[ { "text": "the problem is, i got no error. all looks good.\n\nedit: the problem is half solved, i install vyos on a device, activate ssh and then i don’t have a keyboard problem anymore. :wink:", "name": "", "is_accepted": true } ]
67a70e9e304d3c298feb2b64f444fab5
hi everyone, sorry because of this basic question but i need to created a whitelist for some ip addresses that we need have access to them, i created a group list for these tree addresses: set firewall group network-group whitelist1 but when i want to add ip address like this: set firewall gr…
how to create whitelist in vyos router
vyos.io
2021.39
[ { "text": "ali, as i recall vyos does not support addresses like [xxxxxxxx.xxxxxxxxx.com/net/etc](http://xxxxxxxx.xxxxxxxxx.com/net/etc) so it should be an direct ip.\n\nalso if you need to add ip’s to your whitelist - you can just add it with the same command ‘set firewall group network-group whitelist1 network xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx/32’\n\nor if you want to m…", "name": "", "is_accepted": true } ]
e2d7f83a43d99ce9140657e3b824b1bd
hi have tried to follow this site to site setup: <https://docs.vyos.io/en/crux/vpn/wireguard.html> but is a little bit confused about where the different ip’s belong. [[wireguard\_2]](https://forum.vyos.io/uploads/default/original/2x/a/a9b46d7994705e6bb5d42b775d77319957430bbd.png "wireguard_2") can anyone tell me (draw a topologi) and asign the ip’s from picture above (where do they belong if i want to use e…
wireguard vpn site to site
vyos.io
2020.50
[ { "text": "do you set static routes via wgx interface?\n\n[wg-map]\n\nrouter “left”\n\nset interfaces ethernet eth0 address '10.1.10.2/24'\n\nset interfaces ethernet eth1 address '10.1.30.1/24'\n\nset interfaces wireguard wg1 address '10.1.100.1/30'\n\nset interfaces wireguard wg1 description 'client'\n\nset interfaces wireguar…", "name": "", "is_accepted": true } ]
b147488123a7c0a82c0c8a98816e6326
hi, yesterday i bought vcne. to pass exam i need to connect on support.vyos or i just need to wait an invitation ? thanks in advance.
vyos certification exam - vcne?
vyos.io
2020.40
[ { "text": "hi\n\nyou need to wait invitation\n\nonce you have it, you will be able to book date-time that work for you", "name": "", "is_accepted": true } ]
041731a191d4533564e784ef52afd57b
hi vyos community! i am setting up a community built version of vyos 1.3 on gcp, running as ha nat gateway with vrrp failover configuration. on the current test setup, vrrp and state replication works as expected: when the primary vyos instance is switched off, the connections survive the failure …
conntrack-sync whitelisting ip/tcp/udp ports for state replication
vyos.io
2021.31
[ { "text": "hi [@albertogeniola](/u/albertogeniola) hope you’re doing great.\n\nthe command\n\nvyos@vyos# set service conntrack-sync interface <interface> port\n\npossible completions:\n\n<1-65535> numeric ip port\n\nwas added to the last nightly build for vyos 1.3 (equuleus)\n\nyou’ll find the iso here:\n\n[vyos-1.3-beta-202107032242-amd64.…](https://s3.amazonaws.com/s3-us.vyos.io/rolling/equuleus/vyos-1.3-beta-202107032242-amd64.iso)", "name": "", "is_accepted": true } ]
1424efa8cc03038c13621f7bc1b98efb
hi, i was wondering if there was a c compiler available on vyos. i imported some uncompiled code and couldn’t find a compiler. so i tried to import the compiled code files from another environment, but again i can’t run it, for example “a.out” didn’t work. how can i do this ? thanks you in advanc…
is there a c compiler available on vyos like gcc?
vyos.io
2021.10
[ { "text": "vyos is solely based on debian (buster for 1.3 and 1.4) and you are free to add the corresponding apt sources and install any arbitrary package, incl. compilers.\n\nplease note that those packages will not survive an upgrade of the appliance and must be reinstalled once you upgrade to a newer version. …", "name": "", "is_accepted": true } ]
aee48cb98e987f777b209b4816c829a4
hi guys, i am trying to setup vti tunnel with checkpoint and below is the diagram enclosed. i feel something is wrong on vyos as i see tunnel is completely up from cp end even packets are getting encrypted and being forwarded through vti interface but somehow i am not able to ping 192.168.60.128 or…
not able to establish vti tunnel with checkpoint
vyos.io
2020.45
[ { "text": "set interfaces vti vti20 address ‘169.255.255.1/32’\n\nset protocols static route 10.100.70.0/24 next-hop ‘169.255.255.2’\n\ni wonder if vyos has a clue where to find 169.255.255.2. since you used /32 mask on vti.\n\ni’m using /30 mask (running ospf on it) , you might also get away using interface route…", "name": "", "is_accepted": true } ]
2f48f7273002dea2036b8e2e50252111
hi , newbie here and looking for some guidance on a issue im facing with my setup. im setting up a vyos router in my vmware workstation. vyos@vyosrouter:~$ sh interfaces codes: s - state, l - link, u - up, d - down, a - admin down interface ip address s/l descript…
subnet routing issues
vyos.io
2020.50
[ { "text": "thanks hagbard… i think i was able to fix the issue. i had to update a couple of settings around the vmnets and default gateways. thanks for the help.", "name": "", "is_accepted": true } ]
4088e07e5a9d62e2a7ee1473aa2310d3
hi everyone, sorry because of this basic question but i need to created a whitelist for some ip addresses that we need have access to them, i created a group list for these tree addresses: set firewall group network-group whitelist1 but when i want to add ip address like this: set firewall gr…
how to create whitelist in vyos router
vyos.io
2021.25
[ { "text": "ali, as i see this site got ip 35.167.197.172/32\n\nalso, you missed one more “network”\n\nso final version should be set firewall group network-group whitelist1 network 35.167.197.172/32", "name": "", "is_accepted": true } ]
f264c435c9bd42965458129391f1d9f0
i’m trying to use the vyos-build dockerfile to build some virtualization images, but unfortunately i’m not even getting as far as successfully building the docker image. the last relevant bits of the console output are: debconf: delaying package configuration, since apt-utils is not installed fetch…
[solved] building docker image with vyos-build failing
vyos.io
2020.50
[ { "text": "actually the docker image should work.\n\nthere is currently a progress in evaluating a docker build pipeline (see <https://github.com/c-po/vyos-build>) with a slightly updated dockerfile and a jenkinsfile.\n\ncan you retry on a different host?", "name": "", "is_accepted": true } ]
7c6096589f207927f379e3f588a53ab6
hi community i am trying to run this scenario: [[screen shot 2020-11-10 at 10.12.03]](https://forum.vyos.io/uploads/default/original/2x/d/d5d245fbe7fc824813e70a776914da3651a173b1.png "screen shot 2020-11-10 at 10.12.03") in this scenario i am trying to establish an ipsec between 192.168.2.1(vyos right side) and 10.4.1.2(cisco router in the left side) in my scenario 192.168.2.1 is behind the nat and translated to 172.2.3.1. i use …
site-to-site ikev2 ipsec vpn between cisco router and vyos
vyos.io
2020.50
[ { "text": "thanks a lot in my real network i have floating ip and by using “authentication id” the problem has been solved\n\nbut in the lab because the ip 10.2.3.2 has been set on my interface and i doing static nat on r2 they have overlapped together and not working", "name": "", "is_accepted": true } ]
b0ab994e02e85a2a7b6e15a70634b4f4
is a reboot necessary after i download a new system image or is the update applied and becoming active without a reboot? i assume a reboot would only be required if there are kernel level changes?
1.2.0 rolling update: is a reboot necessary?
vyos.io
2020.45
[ { "text": "a reboot is mandatory to load the new image.", "name": "", "is_accepted": true } ]
58f15cd1c6edefa37a54a7d75f1494dc
good morning, i’m hoping someone can help me out. i’m very new to vyos and am eager to get this set up, however ipv6 in general is a little confusing to me (i know enough about it to have used it in pfsense), but i can’t seem to get things to work properly in vyos. my current network set up is: …
issues with lan clients getting ipv6 address
vyos.io
2021.17
[ { "text": "check this very nice guide how to enable ipv6 prefix delegation in 1.3-rc\n\n<http://soucy.org/vyos/dhcpv6-pd_on_vyos.pdf>\n\nyou seem to be completely missing the ra announnemt on the lan.\n\nif your isp is not using prefix delegation you will have to modify the setup a bit to enable ra announcements for a…", "name": "", "is_accepted": true } ]
45e099c76931a4fe323b090ea2579452
i’m having an issue bgp peering a physical mikrotik router on the same lan as a virtual vyos (rolling) instance. on the vyos side i used the following commands: set protocols bgp 65010 address-family ipv4-unicast redistribute connected set protocols bgp 65010 neighbor 10.13.2.10 remote-as ‘65020’ …
can't bgp peer between vyos and mikrotik router
vyos.io
2021.17
[ { "text": "you tell the same lan, but ip addresses of the peers are different\n\nset protocols bgp 65010 neighbor 10.13.2.10\n\nadd name=vyos01 remote-address=172.26.13.101", "name": "", "is_accepted": true } ]
0a378f0ca80333d984a624cf6e50a633
hi! i built a 1.2.8 iso and installed it (no problems). however, while the vlan\_mon driver is present in the system, it’s not loaded and i cannot create vlan-range configuration under the “set service pppoe-server interface” section. it’s not present. i can’t find any info in the docs on how to ena…
how to enable pppoe-server vlan-range in 1.2.8?
vyos.io
2021.39
[ { "text": "command \"set service pppoe-server interface ethx [vlan-id | vlan-range] \" is not available on 1.2.x version.\n\nthose commands are available on 1.3 and 1.4 versions", "name": "", "is_accepted": true } ]
8b8ea981bb8198a19b070a3629a38494
hello, this is my first post. we use vyos 1.1.7 on one bonding interface bond1 with three contributing ethernet ports we are seeing high drop packets, but contributing ethernet ports are clear of errors. any help what could causing this will be greatly appreciated. bond interface: :~$ sh interf…
bond drops packets, but associated ethernet ports not drop any
vyos.io
2020.50
[ { "text": "i see many drops and errors in interface statistics. i propose to update your router, maybe this is driver issue.", "name": "", "is_accepted": true } ]
852887e4c020162f4d0a8f5bf4308cd3
i am trying to build 1.2.8 iso from codes as per recent blog however its failing. has anyone tried building it? get:29 https://archive.repo.saltproject.io jessie/main translation-en [513 b] get:30 http://deb.debian.org jessie/main amd64 packages [6818 kb] get:31 https://archive.repo.saltproject.io …
build 1.2.8 is failing as well?
vyos.io
2021.31
[ { "text": "i build image vyos on ubuntu 20.04 and debian 10 (buster)", "name": "", "is_accepted": true } ]
045673597f4c94155d9f5d5524d4516f
hi, i’m trying to setup vrf for my management interface to introduce specific routing scheme. configure set vrf name mgmt table 1000 set interfaces eth0 vrf mgmt set interfaces eth0 address x.x.x.x then, documentation says that to add a route inside my vrf, i should use this syntax : set protoc…
vrf create weird default route + incorrect syntax
vyos.io
2021.17
[ { "text": "will be fixed in the next rolling\n\n<https://phabricator.vyos.net/t3423>", "name": "", "is_accepted": true } ]
6def0f8cb2ef883ad578c09f9e1c074f
having some trouble with my mixed cisco/vyos dmvpn. in my gns3 environment, i have a cisco hub, two cisco spoke routers, and two vyos spoke routers. -the cisco spokes pass traffic to the hub and each other -the vyos spokes can also pass traffic to the hub and each other -the cisco spokes cannot …
problems with mixed vyos/cisco dmvpn
vyos.io
2021.39
[ { "text": "[@steveb](/u/steveb) could you please tell which interfaces are you trying to ping from cisco to vyos spokes and vice-versa?\n\njust built a similar topology with 1 cisco hub, 1 cisco spoke and 1 vyos spoke and everything seems to be working. the only difference is that i’ve used vyos 1.4-rolling-202108110714. cou…", "name": "", "is_accepted": true } ]
b869dd60cd278d21178f8c7849d90930
hello guys, first nice to meet you! is a pleasure to me join on this great team and group. i would like to know how can i need to do, to close port 179 (bgp) to lan interface. i explain: i have a bond interface (eth0+eth1) for wan and eth2 for wan using with peers bgp (ix and transit) and other bo…
close port 179 (bgp)
vyos.io
2020.45
[ { "text": "hello guys, how are you?\n\nthe firewall name is working now. i applyed on eth0 and eth1, that are my current transit interfaces.\n\nis ok now, thank you for all.\n\nwith best regards\n\njosue", "name": "", "is_accepted": true } ]
763db0ec478b53f7175e1336b937ac1c
hi forum, i was trying to setup ingress shaper, following the official doc in <https://docs.vyos.io/en/latest/configuration/trafficpolicy/index.html> here is my conf and my process: set traffic-policy shaper ingress bandwidth '1gbit' set traffic-policy shaper ingress default bandwidth '5mbit' set tr…
interface redirect showing "parent qdisc doesn't exists" error
vyos.io
2021.25
[ { "text": "i’ve download the latest rolling release, and i am sure that this problem has been fixed. thank you guys.", "name": "", "is_accepted": true } ]
eed64e2ccc3d90124c8d9069d873ca0d
hello everyone! i’m currently trying to build an image from equuleus branch using docker but it is failing in the section “setting-up files”, where files located on “binary/live” aren’t available as error below setting interval between checks to 0 seconds cp: cannot stat ‘binary/live/filesystem.…
image build failed - missing binary folder
vyos.io
2021.17
[ { "text": "hi [@jack9603301](/u/jack9603301),\n\nthanks for your reply!\n\ni just noticed reviewing the docs that this is needed, not only make iso but also make quemu prior to vmware build creation.\n\n[build vyos — vyos 1.4.x (sagitta) documentation](https://docs.vyos.io/en/latest/contributing/build-vyos.html#virtualization-platforms)\n\nmissed this part as have only builded isos so far…", "name": "", "is_accepted": true } ]
ace0d8debdfc95c6673f4b325f655265
i have the problem that i cannot establish a pppoe connection on eth5 with vlan7. here as first the config. show interfaces ethernet eth5 hw-id 40:62:31:0c:0f:1d vif 7 { description internet\_telekom } show interfaces pppoe pppoe1 authentication { password xxxxxxxxxx user xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx…
pppoe client with vlan7 - deutsche telekom viperoptic
vyos.io
2021.10
[ { "text": "i think i know the reason, i will create a bug report on phabricator.\n\nclient trying to authorize with the wrong username, because config generate username without quotes, it makes sense if in the username you have special characters.\n\n[@it-service-ml](/u/it-service-ml), please try manually edit sudo nano /etc/ppp/pee…", "name": "", "is_accepted": true } ]
ddc62b9b19c9145a8775696272e9b3d5
hi all, firstly please forgive me if this seems like a simple question or has been asked before. i’ve done some digging and can’t find an answer, so hopefully someone with superior networking knowledge can point me in the right direction. i recently moved over to vyos and it’s been fantastic, fall…
strange behaviour with ios devices mtu woes
vyos.io
2020.50
[ { "text": "do you have pmtud allowed? that way if a device in the path has a lower mtu, it sends it back with an icmp package and the host can auto scale. (<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/path_mtu_discovery>)", "name": "", "is_accepted": true } ]
8dec6bf900587728bc2ea763f979b3e5
i followed the [l2tpv3 docs](https://docs.vyos.io/en/latest/configuration/interfaces/l2tpv3.html). it took a reboot for ipsec to start working, but my br0 link wouldn’t come up: $ show interfaces bridge codes: s - state, l - link, u - up, d - down, a - admin down interface ip address s/l description --------- ---------- …
l2tpv3 documentation missing commands?
vyos.io
2021.17
[ { "text": "hi,\n\ni suppose you referred to the latest documents where the syntax to include the interface member to bridge is different/changed compared to the lts.\n\nif you are working on the lts release, please refer the crux version where the commands are included.\n\n[https://docs.vyos.io/en/crux/configuration/…](https://docs.vyos.io/en/crux/configuration/interfaces/l2tpv3.html#l2tpv3-over-ipsec-l2-vpn-bridge)", "name": "", "is_accepted": true } ]
6a1fdffcc4270c08eaa971682a8f1acb
the control file for vyatta-cfg-firewall says that it replaces vyatta-wirelessmodem: [vyos/vyatta-cfg-firewall/blob/current/debian/control](https://github.com/vyos/vyatta-cfg-firewall/blob/current/debian/control) source: vyatta-cfg-firewall section: contrib/net priority: extra maintainer: vyos package maintainers <[email protected]> build-depends: debhelper (>=…
should 'vyatta-wirelessmodem' be removed from packages?
vyos.io
2020.45
[ { "text": "apologies, i misunderstood the semantics of the replaces directive:\n\n<https://www.debian.org/doc/debian-policy/ch-relationships.html#overwriting-files-and-replacing-packages-replaces>\n\ni assumed it referred to whole packages, not conflicting files, provided by both packages.\n\nphabricator ticket raised…", "name": "", "is_accepted": true } ]
4db6b6201fae456b5b3d5ac4d26de0a6
hello all. this is my first time using vyos, so i think my problem is missing the obvious. we are working on switching from edgeos to vyos because of the dated hardware that ubquiti is putting out. i have vyos installed on a 6 port fanless system. setup went smoothly, dhcp server and interface co…
routing issues on my first vyos box
vyos.io
2020.34
[ { "text": "issue solved.\n\nlike i figured it was something obvious. i forgot to put in my masquariad rule. :flushed:\n\nyou can now start laughing at me for the rookie mistake, that’s what i’m doing. :laughing:", "name": "", "is_accepted": true } ]
a324d5c065e436b46871d98247900b4c
hi, i try to nat my local ipv6 network to an other local network which has public a gateway. this is two wireguard interfaces. my local network i’m trying to nat is fc10::/64 and the router ip is fc10::1. i want to nat this traffic to an other interface/ip fc00:bbbb:bbbb:bb01::4:4f2b it is work…
nat ipv6 | local address <-> global scope
vyos.io
2020.34
[ { "text": "thank you [@jack9603301](/u/jack9603301).\n\ni made it work by adding a rules to the firewall.\n\nsurprisingly the rule is not related to any interface but it solved my issue.\n\nif i remove it the ipv6 nat is not working anymore.\n\ndefault-action accept\n\nrule 1 {\n\naction accept\n\nstate {\n\n…", "name": "", "is_accepted": true } ]
0c924db51502bf3dc45a439eb6d02049
hi, i have tried all the versions of vyos both crux and rolling release. my problem is kernel logs where firewall log, interface activity happens are never written back to /var/log/messages. i have checked that kernel messages are coming to /proc/kmsg. but never got written to messages file. it …
kernel logs are not written to log file
vyos.io
2020.16
[ { "text": "[@dmitry](/u/dmitry)\n\nthis is likely related to <https://phabricator.vyos.net/t1938> that i just reopened.\n\ni think it has something to do with an ordering problem. i only noticed it after a reboot when my grafana firewall log pipeline was blank. restarting the rsyslogd service is the quick fix.", "name": "", "is_accepted": true } ]
f6d864ef515065c0dff8b6829eececdf
hello, i just install 1.3-rolling-201911090242, everything is working fine, except this error on boot log: nov 9 08:48:15 shieldgate vyos-router[838]: mounting vyos config…done. nov 9 08:48:15 shieldgate sg[1022]: user ‘root’ (login ‘???’ on ???) switched to group ‘vyattacfg’ nov 9 08:48:16 s…
boot error confine in: 1.2.0-rolling+201908050337 to 1.3-rolling-201911090242
vyos.io
2020.05
[ { "text": "hello [@dramis](/u/dramis) \ncan you provide your configuration? \nshow configuration commands | strip-private", "name": "", "is_accepted": true } ]
7a24e6d4a6198d59e25314e79397ee99
hi, we’ve set up a client-server openvpn tunnel, which is working in both hq-router and branch-router, we used vtun1 with port 1195 for both hq and branch router in which they’re talking. vtun1 network: 172.16.253.0/24 hq ----- vtun1 ---- internet ----- vtun1 ----- branch -> ok from the branch…
openvpn from remote workstation of branch router to hq router
vyos.io
2020.50
[ { "text": "sir dmitry, think got it working.", "name": "", "is_accepted": true } ]
7dde37255222e7a0bb375afcab35cd0e
hello everyone, i’ve been working on setting up a vyos (1.3.x) site-to-site vpn tunnel to my azure resource cloud, i used [this link](https://docs.vyos.io/en/latest/appendix/examples/azure-vpn-bgp.html) and when i was configuring i lost my internet access to all of sites from vyos : admin@vyos# set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer x.x.x.x authentication id ‘y.y.y.y’ set…
route-based site-to-site vpn to azure (bgp over ipsec)
vyos.io
2021.04
[ { "text": "hi [@viacheslav](/u/viacheslav)\n\nfinally i fixed it, problem was :\n\nadmin@vyos# set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer y.y.y.y local-address ‘x.x.x.x’\n\nx.x.x.x = should be public ip address of vyos\n\ny.y.y.y = it’s azure vnet gateway public ip\n\nthanks so much for your support again", "name": "", "is_accepted": true } ]
31cda50251a7bb30e68cb08c7cdc045f
i am trying to mimic this dhcpd.conf file from my server but i am yet successful on vyos: i am curious if this is even possible or not. class “r access point” { match if option vendor-class-identifier = “r cpe”; option vendor-class-identifier “rcpe”; default-lease-time 604800; # 7day lease for …
need help making a dhcp that only give out ip to certain members
vyos.io
2021.43
[ { "text": "i figured it out:\n\nit was typos on my part - we can close this out if needed :slight\\_smile:", "name": "", "is_accepted": true } ]
0c2bb46a4fddf9de6aaf76607be44ad1
i’m running vyos 1.2.5 and need to configure bgp route dampening. the documentation for version 1.2.x doesn’t include any commands but 1.3 and 1.4 does. nonetheless, the configuration commands to enable dampening are accepted by the router in 1.2.5 set protocols bgp [asn] parameters dampening [opt…
bgp route dampening - 1.2.5
vyos.io
2021.43
[ { "text": "update: i was able to find the problem. the issue was that i was simulating the flapping by disconnecting and connecting the link which effectively kills the bgp session.\n\nroute dampening works when the flapping is in the advertisement of the routes (prefixes being withdrawn and re-advertised) but a…", "name": "", "is_accepted": true } ]
5684b472926ffa0bf69571cbdc5c6d10
it seems that the ‘<http://repo.saltstack.com/apt/debian/8/amd64/2017.7>’ repository specified in the default config no longer exists. how can i build iso without it?
can not build iso vyos 1.2 crux
vyos.io
2020.29
[ { "text": "hi [@utosun](/u/utosun), thanks. merged <https://github.com/vyos/vyos-build/pull/108/files>", "name": "", "is_accepted": true } ]
b5ec7cfc055d7b8b3a53e7ff437f1d9f
hi, so i’ve noticed that there’s a telegraf instance running on my recently updated vyos (1.3) machine. as i’m currently using telegraf/influxdb/grafana i’d love use telegraf even with vyos. is it ‘safe’? or will my configuration file changes be overwritten on next update? what is the purpose of …
is it safe to reconfigure telegraf?
vyos.io
2021.04
[ { "text": "telegraf is, so far, a purely experimental addition. it shouldn’t be running by default even—thanks for the find!\n\nit was added by request from a specific user who wanted to test it. so far there’s no automatic config management for it, so it’s indeed safe to configure by hand. the config will survi…", "name": "", "is_accepted": true } ]
82fa2ad8a16fa8e67bb4682aed3e4083
hi everybody, i have some for time trying to migrate away from pfsense with my last mile stone is to forward 1 host on the same subnet but not all hosts on that subnet via the vpn so the 1 host only use the vpn as default route but can still respond to queries from vms on the same subnet. so far i…
(solved) forwarding single host wan traffic via vpn
vyos.io
2020.34
[ { "text": "you want to look at [policy routing](https://wiki.vyos.net/wiki/user_guide#policy_routing).\n\nhere’s the example i use to route all traffic from my laptop with ip address of 192.168.0.120 out via vtun3 (openvpn interface)\n\nnote: you must ensure you do not have “source-validating strict” set otherwise this won’t work!\n\nfirst the policy statement that says…", "name": "", "is_accepted": true } ]
d4e9fd1f16137fe8879238c09035d4e4
i made an error when i executed rollback. have you encountered it? vyos@route1# rollback 1 proceed with reboot? [confirm]y couldn't open /opt/vyatta/etc/config/archive/config.boot - permission denied at /opt/vyatta/share/perl5/vyatta/configmgmt.pm line 108. [edit]
vyos 1.2.0-rc 9 rollback error
vyos.io
2020.05
[ { "text": "that was fixed and works ok now in current lts and rolling releases.", "name": "", "is_accepted": true } ]
4ff808f8699229e6ddf48f5c1341673b
hi, i wold like if the network card intel xl710-qda2 40gbe dual port qsfp+ is compatible with vyos? sidnei
qsfp compatible
vyos.io
2019.47
[ { "text": "hi [@sidnei](/u/sidnei), xl710 works with i40e module which exist in vyos. \nvyos@r1:~$ sudo modinfo i40e\nfilename: /lib/modules/4.19.54-amd64-vyos/updates/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/i40e/i40e.ko\nversion: 2.9.21", "name": "", "is_accepted": true } ]
25380bd9892afffef6b9b58b0ad3b806
hello there, i found a (i think) misspelling error i update from 1.2.0-rolling+201804130337 to 1.2.0-rolling+201804180337 the older version the dns forwarding interface show: set service dns forwarding listen-on 'eth1' on new version: set service dns forwarding 'listen-on' i try to delete t…
dns forwarding problem on 1.2.0-rolling+201804180337
vyos.io
2020.45
[ { "text": "it means this is the solution working?\n\n<https://phabricator.vyos.net/t603>", "name": "", "is_accepted": true } ]
559ab5f532e4b4fa95cbff8bf4f87c24
hi, i have a problem in vyos 1.3.0-rc5 where the cpu load is high on one core while for the other core it is not, i am using a dell poweredge r630 with an intel® xeon® processor e5-2620 v3 2.4ghz, 8 gb ram and for now it is connected to more than 700 pppoe users with a total traffic of 1.5gbps, 5 p…
high cpu load on one of the cores
vyos.io
2021.39
[ { "text": "turn on offload “rps” in interface section", "name": "", "is_accepted": true } ]
1c09c25c2b809689e1fd09d5467489bc
hi i am trying to assign a static ip to an end user. looking at the logs, it looks like vyos recieves the attribute for static ip and netmask but doesnt actually give the end user the assigned ip. aug 18 13:30:14 vyos accel-pppd[1639675]: ipoe108:: recv [radius(1) access-accept id=1 <framed-ip-add…
static ip via radius attribute on ipoe server
vyos.io
2021.39
[ { "text": "hello [@vladvcbb](/u/vladvcbb) , i think this feature still is not implemented for the ipoe service in vyos. but in general, it is possible to implement and these changes require ipoe service redesign. i propose to create a feature request on phabricator <https://phabricator.vyos.net/>\n\nneed to modify generated conf…", "name": "", "is_accepted": true } ]
48063a3f520b119a7285fab289443b18
hi all, been wrecking my brain for a while now on why i’m having mayor nat trouble. i’ve setup dnat for a couple of locations but they aren’t working reliably. ssh works 40% of the time but rdp for instance 3% of the time. also http and https natting is horrid. when using tcpdump i see a large …
destination nat problem ( rst trouble )
vyos.io
2020.34
[ { "text": "think i fixed it, i initially used e1000 interfaces, moved them over to vmxnet3 and i’m not seeing any of the previous behavior.", "name": "", "is_accepted": true } ]
a3520aeed53d81e8df7344b9819aa05d
i would like to ask how do i delete multiple nat rules at once. is it possible?. thank you
how to delete multiple nat rules at once
vyos.io
2020.45
[ { "text": "update, the above commands doesn’t delete rule numbers.\n\nfor a solution for it, you ned to get rules numbers to file. example for source nat\n\nshow nat source statistics | awk '{print $1}' | grep \"[2][0-2][0-9][0-9]\" > /tmp/rule\\_numbers.txt\n\ncheck rule numbers\n\nvyos@r1:~$ cat /tmp/rule\\_numbers.txt\n\n2…", "name": "", "is_accepted": true } ]