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Gina Gray
Art career
Wheelwright Museum both in Santa Fe; in Oklahoma, Tsa-la-Gi Cherokee Center Museum, Tahlequah and Gilcrease Museum and Philbrook Museum of Art in Tulsa; in South Dakota, the Red Cloud Indian Art Museum in Pine Ridge; and in Washington state, the Daybreak Star Museum in Seattle. She has also had work featured at the Smithsonian Museum of the American Indian in Washington, D.C. Gray owned and operated art galleries in Santa Fe, New Mexico; Tulsa, Oklahoma; and most recently in Pawhuska, Oklahoma. As well her work being part of numerous private collections and galleries throughout the world, some of her art
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Gina Gray
Art career & Activism
is owned by the Sultan of Brunei and two royal princes of Jordan—his Royal Highness Prince Tlal bin Mohammed and His Royal Highness Prince Ghazi bin Mohammed. Activism One of the things that Gray fought for at Wounded Knee was the deplorable lack of educational opportunities for native children. Throughout her long career, she remained involved in projects that benefited education, like the Council of Energy Resource Tribes education programs, the Trail of Painted Ponies project, and the creation of the Hayes Native American Studies Center. Gray also has participated in projects exposing FBI surveillance of Native American activists and the
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Gina Gray
Activism
impact this has on privacy both individually and collectively.
{"datasets_id": 2104, "wiki_id": "Q28531023", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 10, "ec": 42}
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Gina Loudon
Controversy & Radio and TV career
Gina Loudon Controversy The Daily Beast reported that Loudon's book falsely claimed that she has a PhD in psychology. Loudon does have a PhD in “human and organization systems” from Fielding Graduate Institute (now the Fielding Graduate University), an online school. A personal assistant for Loudon responded to the reports, saying that Loudon's PhD was in the field of psychology. The publishing company, Regnery, told the outlet that they were responsible for several misleading statements about Loudon's qualifications, including referring to her as "America’s favorite psychological expert". Radio and TV career Loudon hosted a radio talk show on KJSL in
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Q28531023
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Gina Loudon
Radio and TV career & Appearance on Wife Swap & Politics
St. Louis, Missouri, and WYDE-FM in Alabama. She also hosted a television show called America Trends on the Youtoo America TV Channel that aired on Time Warner Cable and Comcast. Appearance on Wife Swap Loudon and her husband, former Missouri state senator John William Loudon, appeared on the show Wife Swap when they swapped with a polyamorous and bisexual family. Loudon was the first wife to ever walk off of the set. Politics In her 2018 book Mad Politics: Keeping Your Sanity in a World Gone Crazy, Loudon asserted that she has a scientific evidence showing Trump to be "the
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Q28531023
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Gina Loudon
Politics & Personal life
most sound-minded person to ever occupy the White House." Loudon has neither a psychology degree nor a license to practice clinical psychology. Trump endorsed her book in September 2018, tweeting "Gina is Great!" At the time, the book was ranked No. 436,949 in Amazon’s bestsellers rank. Shortly afterwards, the book ranking jumped to 2,590. Personal life Loudon met her husband while she was attending William Woods University. They married in 1990 at Westminster College in Fulton, Missouri, his alma mater. Loudon and her husband are Presbyterian. She is an avid supporter of gun rights and free speech. The Loudon family
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Gina Loudon
Personal life
have five children, one they adopted who has Down Syndrome, and currently reside in Palm Beach, Florida. She gave the commencement address at her alma mater, William Woods University, in 2015.
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Ginger Williams (singer)
Career
Ginger Williams (singer) Career Born in Jamaica in 1956, Williams moved with her family to London in 1962. She joined the group Green Mango in her mid-teens and embarked on a solo career after meeting producer Ronnie Williams. She worked with Williams on her debut single "I Can't Resist Your Tenderness", considered one of the earliest lovers rock releases, which topped the British reggae charts. This was followed by "In My Heart There Is A Place", which was also reggae chart success. She went on to work with producer Dennis Harris on "Tenderness" and began a long working relationship with
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Ginger Williams (singer)
Career
Bill Campbell, releasing "Oh Baby Come Back", "I'll Still Love You", "I'm Just A Girl", and a duet they recorded together, "The Vow". Her debut album, Strange World, was released in 1977. She continued to have occasional hits on the reggae charts and in 1996 the compilation album The First Lady of Lovers Rock was released.
{"datasets_id": 2106, "wiki_id": "Q13879093", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 6, "ec": 602}
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Q13879093
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Gingidiobora subobscurata
Taxonomy
Gingidiobora subobscurata Taxonomy This species was first described by Francis Walker in 1862 and named Scotosia subobscurata. Walker stated he examined a specimen collected in Auckland by T. R. Oxley. This holotype specimen is held at the Natural History Museum, London. In 1875, thinking they were describing a new species, Alois Friedrich Rogenhofer, Baron Cajetan von Felder and Rudolf Felder named the moth Cidaria ascotata and illustrated it. This name was synonymised by Louis Beethoven Prout in 1927 when he placed the species within the genus Xanthorhoe. Edward Meyrick also described this species in 1883 thinking it was new to
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2,106
Q13879093
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8
12
Gingidiobora subobscurata
Taxonomy & Description
science. He named it Larentia petropola. Meyrick subsequently realised that the moth he described was the same species as that described by Walker. In 1884 Meyrick went on to synonymise his name with Scotosia subobscurata but placed the species within the genus Larentia. George Vernon Hudson discussed the species as Xanthorhoe subobscurata in 1898 and mentioned that both Scotosia subobscurata and Larentia petropola were synonyms. Again using the name Xanthorhoe subobscurata Hudson also described and illustrated the species in 1928. In 1987 Robin C. Craw placed this species within the genus Gingidiobora thus its current name is Gingidiobora subobscurata. Description
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Q13879093
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Gingidiobora subobscurata
Description
Larvae of this species are green and smooth. Meyrick mentioned that the adults have a bluish tinge. Hudson described the adult moth as follows: The expansion of the wings is 39mm. (​1 ¹⁄₂ inches). Fore-wings moderate, termen rounded dark grey, densely irrorated with bluish-whitish ; costa broadly suffused with ochreous-whitish anteriorly; a very obscure curved ochreous-whitish line towards base, anteriorly dark-margined ; two obscure curved subdentate adjacent whitish lines about one-third, followed by a dark line ; a blackish discal dot ; a very irregular dentate curved dark grey line beyond middle, followed by two adjacent whitish lines ; a sharply dentate obscure whitish subterminal line, anteriorly dark-margined.
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2,106
Q13879093
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Gingidiobora subobscurata
Description & Distribution & Life cycle and behaviour & Habitat and host plant
Hind-wings moderate, termen rounded; markings as in fore-wings, but more obscure, paler and more suffused towards base. Distribution G. subobscurata is endemic to New Zealand. This species has occurred in Nelson, Otira Gorge at Arthur's Pass, Queenstown, and at Bold Peak at Lake Wakatipu. Life cycle and behaviour Adult moths are on the wing from January to March. They are rare but tend to frequent bare rocky areas approximately 600m or more above sea-level. Habitat and host plant This species inhabits the higher-rainfall upland and montane sites of the South Island. Larvae feed on Gingidia montana, also known as mountain
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2,106
Q13879093
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Gingidiobora subobscurata
Habitat and host plant & Conservation status
aniseed. This is a plant that has been declining as a result of its attractiveness to browsing animals. Conservation status G. subobscurata has been given the "At Risk, Declining" conservation status under the New Zealand Threat Classification System.
{"datasets_id": 2107, "wiki_id": "Q3509120", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 8, "ec": 188}
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Giorgio Schiavone
Biography
Giorgio Schiavone Giorgio Schiavone, or Juraj Ćulinović (Skradin, 1433 or 1436 – Šibenik, 1504), was a Croatian born painter, active in Italy and Dalmatia. Biography As a young artist he became a pupil of Squarcione in Padua, producing works such as Madonna and Child whilst still a pupil. He was active in Venice, Padua and Šibenik, where he later died.
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Giovanni Antonio Guardi
Biography
Giovanni Antonio Guardi Biography He was born in Vienna into a family of nobility from Trentino. His father Domenico (born in 1678) was a Baroque painter. Gianantonio and his brothers Niccolò and Franesco (also painters), later inherited the family workshop after their father's death in 1716. They probably all contributed as a team to some of the larger commissions later attributed to his brother Francesco Guardi. His sister Maria Cecilia married the pre-eminent Veneto-European painter of his epoch, Giovanni Battista Tiepolo. He may have received his artistic training in Vienna, where he is first recorded in 1719, but had established a
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6
1,284
Giovanni Antonio Guardi
Biography
workshop in Venice by 1730. Among his first important clients was the connoisseur and collector Johann Matthias von der Schulenburg, for whom Guardi created numerous paintings with an Orientalist theme. He produced copies after the work of other artists, as well as a series of originals with Turkish-inspired interiors as easel pictures for private decorations. Antonio Guardi trained his younger brothers Nicolò and Francesco in his workshop, the latter working closely with him as a figure painter before establishing himself as a vedutista in the late 1750s. A founder member of the Accademia Veneziana in 1756, the elder Guardi produced several
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Giovanni Antonio Guardi
Biography
works for churches in Venice, notably in the Church of the Angelo San Raffaele, as well as decorative cycles for palaces and villas in the city and the surrounding countryside. Francesco Casanova was among his pupils. He died in Venice in 1760.
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Giovanni Battista Borra
Life
Giovanni Battista Borra Giovanni Battista Borra (27 December 1713 - November 1770) was an Italian architect, engineer and architectural draughtsman. Life Borra was born in Dogliani. Studying under Bernardo Antonio Vittone from 1733 to 1736 (producing 10 plates for his teacher's Istruzione elementari per indirizzo de'giovani allo studio dell'architettura civile, published in Lugano in 1760), in 1748 he published a work of his own. This was a handbook on buildings' stability, practical in tone. He met Robert Wood in Rome, and joined his 1750-51 antiquarian expedition to Asia Minor and Syria as its architectural draughtsman before returning with Wood to
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1,101
Giovanni Battista Borra
Life
England. There he used his sketchbooks (now in the library of the Society for the Promotion of Hellenic Studies, London) to produce the original drawings (now in the Royal Institute of British Architects) for Wood's The Ruins of Balbec and The Ruins of Palmyra, and from 1752 to 1760 carried out commissions for English patrons. These works and their images led to motifs from Baalbek and Palmyra becoming fashionable for ceiling and interior decorations in England and Italy (Borra used them, for example, in his own work on the south facade of the Palazzo Isnardi and the interior decoration of
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Giovanni Battista Borra
Life
its Sala d'Ercole and Sala di Diana, on the piano nobile). He is thought to have died in Turin.
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Giovanni Ceschini
Giovanni Ceschini Giovanni Ceschini (active Verona, circa 1590-1640) was an Italian painter active in Verona. He trained under Alessandro Turchi.
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2,111
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Giovanni Sforza
Life and marriage
Giovanni Sforza Giovanni Sforza d'Aragona (5 July 1466 – 27 July 1510) was an Italian condottiero, lord of Pesaro and Gradara from 1483 until his death. He is best known as the first husband of Lucrezia Borgia. Their marriage was annulled on claims of his impotence in March 1497. Life and marriage The illegitimate son of Costanzo I Sforza, he was a member of the powerful House of Sforza, in the line of Pesaro and Gradara (the Milanese line held the Duchy of Milan at the time). At the death of his father in 1483 he inherited the lordship of
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Giovanni Sforza
Life and marriage
Pesaro and Gradara, though he was only seventeen and so the lordship was initially ruled by his father's widow Camilla d'Aragona as regent. In 1489 Giovanni had married Maddalena Gonzaga, daughter of Federico I of Mantua, but she died the following year. He was thus viewed as a valuable link to Milan by the Borgia family. With the help of Giovanni's cousin, Cardinal Ascanio Sforza, the family finalized marriage negotiations in February 1492 between Giovanni, then in his mid-twenties, and Lucrezia Borgia, the twelve-year-old illegitimate daughter of Pope Alexander VI. A proxy marriage took place on 12 June that year, as
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Q1379775
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1,524
Giovanni Sforza
Life and marriage
the wedding contract stipulated that Lucrezia would stay in Rome and not consummate the marriage for a year. Her dowry was 31,000 ducats. The official marriage was celebrated in the Vatican in 1493, and reputedly was a lavish and decadent affair. He and Lucrezia spent two years in Pesaro, during which his importance to the ambitious Borgia family dwindled. Sforza tried to wield his proximity to the Borgias to Milan's advantage by acting as a spy, and was found out by Alexander VI. Meanwhile, other political advantages (particularly with Naples) were formed, rendering the strategic marriage useless. Lucrezia, used to privileged
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Giovanni Sforza
Life and marriage
life in the Papal court, did not adjust to the provincial atmosphere of Pesaro. By Christmas 1495, both Giovanni and Lucrezia were present again in the court at Rome. By then, Sforza was aware that his fortune was precarious. He left Rome to continue with a military campaign, and upon his return in February 1497 quickly fled the city in disguise. The accepted reason for this is that the Pope and his son Cesare had contrived a plot to murder Giovanni, but Lucrezia was informed by Cesare and warned her husband to leave. This has not been proven but remains a
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Giovanni Sforza
Life and marriage & Annulment and late life
popular explanation. Annulment and late life The Pope petitioned for an annulment on Lucrezia's behalf in 1497 (divorce not being permitted in the Catholic Church). Ascanio Sforza was again called in to mediate between his cousin and the Borgias, and tried to persuade Giovanni into accepting the annulment. Giovanni refused to do so on at least two grounds: first, he would have to return Lucrezia's sizable dowry, and second, doing so would require signing a paper stating he was impotent. Some sources state that Giovanni had married and even fathered illegitimate children before his union with Lucrezia, which is reasonable
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2,111
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Giovanni Sforza
Annulment and late life
given his age. If those sources are correct, he was not always impotent but may have later become so. Sforza accused Lucrezia of parental and fraternal incest in response. This claim, first made solely against the Pope and later extended to all of Lucrezia's brothers, still continues to shade the family's history. It became a popular example of the depravity later attributed to the family despite its lack of verifiability. The marriage was eventually annulled in 1497 on grounds of non-consummation. The Sforza family had by then threatened to withhold protection to Giovanni if he did not comply with the
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1,809
Giovanni Sforza
Annulment and late life
offer, which allowed him to keep the dowry but still required signing the confirmation of impotence. Sforza agreed to the terms in March or December. Six months later he provided sworn testimony that Lucrezia was a virgin. Lucrezia was by then allegedly pregnant with the Roman Infante, whose parentage was cited by some as proof of incest between her and Cesare. It is certain that Sforza did not parent the child but details beyond that are uncertain. Giovanni was excommunicated in 1500 and the citizens of one of his cities attempted to kill him. He was also attacked by Cesare Borgia,
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2,367
Giovanni Sforza
Annulment and late life
who aimed to gain Sforza's lands, and was forced to abandon Pesaro. He sued in vain for help to all the major powers of the time including France and Holy Roman Empire. Giovanni Sforza could return to Pesaro only after the death of Alexander VI and the illness of Cesare Borgia (1503). The following year the new Pope, Julius II, confirmed him as vicariate in Pesaro. He remarried to Ginevra Tiepolo, who gave him an heir, Costanzo II (Giovanni Maria), who succeeded him in Pesaro and Gradara. Sforza died in Pesaro in 1510 at the age of 44.
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Giraffe Tongue Orchestra
History
Giraffe Tongue Orchestra History The band was founded in 2012 by Ben Weinman. At one point actress and singer Juliette Lewis fronted it, and at another time featured Eric Avery on bass and Jon Theodore on drums. According to Weinman, Lewis never officially was the singer, but only added some vocal lines. The ten songs of the debut album Broken Lines had been written before DuVall came into the band. The group was called "a real democracy" by Weinman. On the song "Back to the Light" a vocal cameo of Lewis can be heard. The band had its first live
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Giraffe Tongue Orchestra
History
appearances at Reading and Leeds Festivals on 27 and 28 August 2016.
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Girard, Kansas
Geography & Climate
Girard, Kansas Geography Girard is located at 37°30′37″N 94°50′39″W (37.510204, -94.844157). According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 2.44 square miles (6.32 km²), of which, 2.40 square miles (6.22 km²) is land and 0.04 square miles (0.10 km²) is water. This city is located on a gently undulating prairie at the center of the county. It is regularly laid out, has a public square in the center. Climate The climate in this area is characterized by hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Girard has a humid
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Girard, Kansas
Climate & 2010 census
subtropical climate, abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps. 2010 census As of the census of 2010, there were 2,789 people, 1,080 households, and 710 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,162.1 inhabitants per square mile (448.7/km²). There were 1,228 housing units at an average density of 511.7 per square mile (197.6/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 94.4% White, 1.8% African American, 0.8% Native American, 0.2% Asian, 0.9% from other races, and 2.0% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.7% of the population. There were 1,080 households of which 31.6% had children
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2,113
Q2232013
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1,114
Girard, Kansas
2010 census
under the age of 18 living with them, 48.4% were married couples living together, 13.2% had a female householder with no husband present, 4.1% had a male householder with no wife present, and 34.3% were non-families. 29.5% of all households were made up of individuals and 14.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.43 and the average family size was 2.97. The median age in the city was 39 years. 24.9% of residents were under the age of 18; 7% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 24.8% were
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Girard, Kansas
2010 census & 2000 census
from 25 to 44; 24.6% were from 45 to 64; and 18.7% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 48.2% male and 51.8% female. 2000 census As of the census of 2000, there were 2,773 people, 1,063 households, and 723 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,461.4 people per square mile (563.5/km²). There were 1,219 housing units at an average density of 642.4 per square mile (247.7/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 96.93% White, 1.05% African American, 0.54% Native American, 0.11% Asian, 0.04% Pacific Islander, 0.22% from other
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2,113
Q2232013
18
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Girard, Kansas
2000 census
races, and 1.12% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.69% of the population. There were 1,063 households out of which 32.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 53.2% were married couples living together, 11.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 31.9% were non-families. 28.2% of all households were made up of individuals and 16.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.42 and the average family size was 2.95. In the city, the population was spread out with 24.8%
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2,113
Q2232013
18
1,012
18
1,532
Girard, Kansas
2000 census
under the age of 18, 9.4% from 18 to 24, 25.9% from 25 to 44, 19.8% from 45 to 64, and 20.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 92.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 90.2 males. The median income for a household in the city was $32,847, and the median income for a family was $37,014. Males had a median income of $26,431 versus $20,682 for females. The per capita income for the city was $16,668. About 8.1% of families and
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2,113
Q2232013
18
1,532
18
1,657
Girard, Kansas
2000 census
13.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 20.4% of those under age 18 and 5.5% of those age 65 or over.
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591
Girls' Sports Club
Girls' Sports Club The Girls' Sports Club (GSC) was a women's sports club in Singapore. It was founded in 1929 by 12 young Eurasian women as the Goldburn Sports Club and renamed a year later. Among its founders was Zena Tessensohn (1909-1991), who was its secretary from 1932 to 1942, president for 44 years after World War II until early in 1991, and patron thereafter. At its 50th anniversary celebrations the club named Alice Pennefather (1903-1983) as "The Outstanding Playing Member of the GSC". The club closed in 1996. The club played hockey, netball, tennis and latterly softball and football.
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Girly
Plot summary & History
Girly Plot summary The webcomic serves as a sequel to Lesnick's previous work, Cutewendy. It tells the tale of Otra, a fashion designer who feels something missing in her life until she meets Winter, the daughter of Wendy and Other Girl from Cutewendy, who declares Otra her sidekick. After a few adventures, Otra becomes attracted to Winter and the two become a couple going on adventures together. History Girly launched in April 2003, originally intended as a sequel/retelling of one of Lesnick's previous works called CuteWendy, and originally was not intended to run for more than 50 strips. However, Lesnick
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Girly
History
became enamored with the characters, with the comic reaching 764 pages by its end. Lesnick originally hosted Girly on KeenSpot. In November 2004, he moved Girly over to his own server, where it has remained since. On October 15, 2005, Girly became part of the Dayfree Press collective of webcomics which includes such other strips as Dinosaur Comics and Questionable Content. On August 23, 2006, Lesnick announced that fundraising efforts for the comic had been successful that he would attempt to support himself wholly via the comic. On June 28, 2006, the very first print collection of Girly strips was co-published by Radio
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Girly
History & Style
Comix and Josh's own company Studio Zoe, and was made available via Amazon.com and selected comic stores. On May 2, 2007, volume 2 became available. Book collections were put on hold following this volume, until after the comic ended, when, after a successful Kickstarter campaign , a limited run boxset of the complete series was made available and offered exclusively online. The final chapter was posted on September 16, 2010. Style Girly's style is line-based and monochrome, using a vertical format. The original style of line drawing is akin to a manga-style but with more abstractions, giving it a sketched, freehand sort
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Girly
Style
of look. The line art has evolved a great deal as time has passed, and no longer bears a great resemblance to most manga, however; recent works are somewhat reminiscent of some of John Kricfalusi's work. The art of the strip has shown a steady trend away from thin, pencil-like lines towards a much more variable, ink-brush look. After a short hiatus, on August 4, 2007, in Girly #504, the art of the strip transitioned to a much more prominent use of color. Along with absurdity and playing with stereotypes, Girly has a strong vein of sexual humor. Various overhead shots
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Girly
Style
show that Cute-Town has a skyline very similar to Dallas, Texas. In comic #398, the Alt Text to the comic said the author took the skyline of Dallas, and added smiley faces and a kitten. However, the interior of Cute-Town is said by the author to resemble Austin, Texas.
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Giuseppe Anselmi
Life and career
Giuseppe Anselmi Antonio Giuseppe Anselmi (6 October 1876, Nicolosi - 27 May 1929, Zoagli) was an Italian operatic tenor. He became famous throughout Europe during the first decade of the 20th century for his stylish performances of lyric roles. He never sang in the United States. Life and career Anselmi came from the Catania area on the east coast of Sicily. He studied violin and piano at the Naples Conservatory as a teenager, and then joined an operetta troupe with which he toured Italy and the Middle East. The music publisher Giulio Ricordi allegedly heard him and advised him to
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Giuseppe Anselmi
Life and career
undergo vocal instruction with Luigi Mancinelli, one of Italy's leading conductors. According to some sources, Anselmi's first appearance on stage in an operatic role happened as early as 1896, when he sang Turiddu (Cavalleria rusticana) in Greece. His Italian operatic debut took place in Genoa in 1900, and his career took off quickly from there. He appeared initially at the Teatro San Carlo, Naples, in late December of that year and, in 1901, at the Royal Opera House, Covent Garden, London. Engagements at La Scala, Milan, and the Monte-Carlo Opera ensued in 1904 and 1908, respectively. He was much admired at
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Giuseppe Anselmi
Life and career
the Teatro Colón in Buenos Aires, and also sang in Brussels, Berlin and Vienna prior to World War I. His greatest triumphs, however, occurred in the cities of St Petersburg (often opposite Lina Cavalieri), Warsaw and, in particular, Madrid, where he even eclipsed the famous tenor Enrico Caruso in popularity. Although his style of singing was not liked at first by the London critics, he soon became a favorite with audiences in the British capital, and he sang intermittently at Covent Garden until 1909. Anselmi's operatic career tailed off at the end of World War I; his last known appearances occurred in 1918.
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Giuseppe Anselmi
Life and career & Voice and recordings
He spent his remaining years teaching and composing in Italy. Anselmi died in 1929 of pneumonia, at Zoagli in the Italian province of Liguria. He had retained a deep affection for Madrid, and he bequeathed his heart to that city, where it was exhibited inside an urn at the Teatro Real museum. Voice and recordings Commentators often describe Anselmi (and his famous contemporary Alessandro Bonci) as being among the last exponents of the old bel canto method of Italian singing, which was largely supplanted in Italy during the early 1900s by a more forceful mode of vocalism associated with Wagner's
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Giuseppe Anselmi
Voice and recordings
music dramas and verismo opera. Anselmi was a good-looking man with an arresting stage presence, which made him extremely popular with many opera-goers. He was sometimes referred to as Il tenore di donne (the tenor of/for women) which apparently had a double meaning; details of his personal life have never emerged. He possessed a sweet-toned if rather throaty and fluttery lyric tenor voice, which he employed with memorable grace and elegance. Anselmi was noted for his performances as Almaviva and Don Ottavio, but he also excelled in the roles of Edgardo, Ernesto (in Don Pasquale), Duca di Mantua,
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Giuseppe Anselmi
Voice and recordings
Alfredo, Faust, Enzo, Cavaradossi, Loris and Lensky, among others. Anselmi recorded for Fonotipia Records in Milan (1907-1910), with excerpts from Don Pasquale, Rigoletto, Pagliacci, Fedora, Werther, Manon, Luisa Miller, Les pêcheurs de perles, Don Giovanni, Cavalleria rusticana, Mignon, L'elisir d'amore, Roméo et Juliette, La bohème, La Gioconda, Il barbiere di Siviglia, Tosca, Iris, Carmen, Manon Lescaut, Lucia di Lammermoor, Eugene Onegin, Lucrezia Borgia, Manru (of Paderewski), La favorite, Mefistofele, Marcella, Così fan tutte, Martha, Il duca d'Alba, Le maschere, "Stabat mater" (of Pergolesi), Verdi Requiem, Serse, Aida, L'africaine, La traviata, Gitana, and various songs; and Edison Records in London (1913), with
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Giuseppe Anselmi
Voice and recordings
excerpts from Pagliacci, La Gioconda, La favorite, Les pêcheurs de perles, L'africaine, Lucia di Lammermoor, Mignon, and Cavalleria rusticana.
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Gjest Baardsen
Personal life & Criminal life and literary career
Gjest Baardsen Personal life Baardsen was born in Sogndalsfjøra, the son of fisherman Baard Gjestsen Fjæren and Maritha Pedersdatter. His father died in 1793. Baardsen married Anne Elisabeth Reinche in 1848. His wife had two children with another man before the marriage. Criminal life and literary career Baardsen was arrested several times for theft, and became legendary for his many successful escapes. From 1827 he served a life sentence at Akershus Prison, where he started a career as writer. The first parts of his autobiography were published from 1835. He was held at Akershus for 18 years. After his release
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Gjest Baardsen
Criminal life and literary career & Legacy
from prison in 1845 he earned his living as a songseller and bookseller, married and settled in Bergen. Among his songs is a song on fellow prisoner Ole Høiland's escape from Akershus (1839), and a song on Høiland's death, "Ole Høilands Død" from 1849. He wrote a collection of common words in the special sociolect called Fantespråk ("vagabond language"), which was utilized by Eilert Sundt in his studies, and published as Vandrings- eller skøiersprog in 1948. Legacy The last part of Baardsen's autobiography, which covered his life after his release from prison, was published (posthumously) in 1869, and his full
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Gjest Baardsen
Legacy
autobiography has been republished several times. A film based on Baardsen's life was made in 1939, directed by Tancred Ibsen. Alfred Maurstad played the title character. The film Gjest Baardsen was among most viewed Norwegian films from the 1930s. The song "Fjellsangen", performed by Maurstad in the film, became very popular. His life has also been the basis for treatments in novels and plays, often based on his autobiography, in which he justified his crimes by claiming that he stole from the rich and wealthy and shared with the poor. Later research indicates that his own version is somewhat idealized.
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Gjest Baardsen
Legacy
Baardsen's childhood home in Sogndalsfjøra has been preserved and prepared for use as a museum.
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Gladiators (Australian series 1)
Events & Production
Gladiators (Australian series 1) Events Atlasphere, Duel, Gauntlet, Hang Tough, Hit & Run, Powerball, Pyramid, Suspension Bridge, Tilt and Wall were played over Series 1. The Eliminator featured as the final event in every show. Production Production began in January 1995 when the producers began their search for Gladiators and challengers. The long list was cut to 100 people who attended tryouts in Brisbane (where it was decided the show would be filmed), Melbourne and Sydney. Fourteen Gladiators and a number of challengers were selected. The apparatus was delivered to the Brisbane Entertainment Centre in March requiring 35 trucks and 100
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Gladiators (Australian series 1)
Production
riggers whilst the Gladiators filmed the opening credits at Dee Why. Challengers arrived at the BEC on 16 March to begin training. An unaired pilot episode was filmed using the Gladiators and production crew as challengers. There was no audience and Force, Rebel and Cheeta did not compete in any events. Filming commenced on 24 March and wrapped on 2 April. Initially audiences numbered 2,000 but grew to 5,000 as filming progressed. St John's Ambulance personnel were on site during filming. The first episode aired on Seven Network on 29 April and immediately entered the top 10 most watch shows in Australia. A
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Gladiators (Australian series 1)
Production
second series entered production in May.
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Glamoč
Name & History
Glamoč Name The settlement was first named Delmoč, then Dlamoč and eventually Glamoč. The old names possibly derives from the Illyrian word delma meaning sheep. Accordingly, the name of town indicates the area of shepherds, or a place suitable for sheep farming. Another theory holds that Glamoč comes from the word glama, meaning "rocky hill". During the Ottoman era the town was recorded as Biograd (White town), Belgradčik and Biogradaz. History Area of Glamoč has been inhabited at least since Neolithic times. In the late Bronze Age, the Neolithic population was replaced by more warlike Indo-European tribes known as the Illyrians.
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Glamoč
History
The region was inhabited by Illyrian tribe of Dalmatae. Their capital was Delminium which was located in today's Tomislavgrad. The Dalmatae left many remains that testify about their presence in this area. The most important remains are the gradine, remains of Illyrian settlements which were distributed along the Glamoč field. 34 gradinas were found on the territory of Glamoč. The settlements were strategically well placed, that is why the Romans took over 200 years to occupy this region. After the Roman conquest, municipium has been established in this area that was located in the Roman province of Dalmatia. The most important
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Glamoč
History
of them is Salvium that existed in Illyrian times. Salvium is located 6 km away from town of Glamoč. The early Christian basilica was discovered on the territory of Salvium. The basilica was built in the 6th century, probably on the remains of a Roman temple. North from Glamoč second basilica was built, probably at the same time when the basilica in Salvium was built. In the beginning this basilicas belonged to the diocese of Salona. In 533 they became part of newly established diocese in Ludrum (Knin, Croatia). Basilicas were probably destroyed during the invasion of Avars in 597. With the
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Glamoč
History
collapse of Roman rule in the 5th century, first barbarian tribes and then the Byzantine Empire occupied this region. In the seventh century Croats arrived and settled here. They brought Slavic culture and customs that have gradually merged with the Illyrian culture. Community was granted status of parish (župa) in the County of Hlivno after Tomislav established Kingdom of Croatia in 925. Therefore, the town, by the end of the 10th century, had developed all the infrastructure necessary for acquiring the status of the parish. In 1078 it was mentioned as boundary parish of Archdiocese of Split. Church of Virgin Mary
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Glamoč
History
was built. Nearby the town, the church of St. Catherine and the Franciscan Monastery of St. Elias were built. Within the monastery Church of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary was located. The church was mentioned in 1446 when Pope Eugene IV gave it particular forgiveness. The remains of the churches were found in several surrounding villages which indicates the dense population of the area. Bosnian ban Stjepan II Kotromanić conquered Glamoč and neighboring towns, Hlivno and Dlmno (Tomislavgrad) in 1326. Since then this area has been called Tropolje, meaning three fields, or Završje. Until 1357 Glamoč was possession
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Glamoč
History
of Hrvatinić noble family. During the Bosnian-Hungarian war in 1357, Bosnian ban Tvrtko I ceded Tropolje to the Hungarian king Louis I the Great. That same year, Grgur Stjepanić was mentioned as Lord of Glamoč. He, along with other nobles of Tropolje rebelled against the Bosnian ban so Glamoč remained under Hungarian rule until 1387. In the meantime, the ban Tvrtko was crowned as the King of Bosnia and with the help of Hrvoje Vukčić Hrvatinić he regain this area. At the end of the 14th century, Pavao Maštrović Klešić became Lord of Glamoč. Bosnian King Stjepan Ostoja took his lordship,
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Glamoč
History
but when he needed Pavao as ally he returned it to him in 1404. Glamoč fell under Ottoman rule about the year 1515. In 1516 it was mentioned as a nahiye Dlamoč or Belgrad in the kadiluk of Neretva. It remained part of the Bosnia Sanjak until 1537. In 1550 and 1574 it was recorded as nahiye in the Skradin kadiluk in the Sanjak of Klis. After Klis and parts of Sanjak of Klis was liberated in 1648, Glamoč became part of the Livno kadiluk. During the Ottoman period the town was called Biograd or Belgradčik. Under this name it is recorded
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Glamoč
History
until 1833. A Venetian-Dalmatian source from the first half of the 17th century recorded that Biogradaz is a fortress with several towers. In the second half of the 18th century, it was noted that town lies along the Dalmatian border, and that the it is well fortified, but that has little artillery. Fortress was abandoned in 1851 and partially demolished in 1882. In 1878 with the Congress of Berlin, Bosnia and Herzegovina, including Glamoč came under the Austro-Hungarian rule. Complete annexation followed in 1908. Administratively town was located in the Travnik District. At that time, a significant number of Catholics, mostly
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Glamoč
History
from Dalmatia, immigrated. So Catholic church of Saint Elias was built in 1903. After the end of World War I and the dissolution of Austria-Hungary, province of Bosnia and Herzegovina, along with Glamoč, became a part of the State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs and soon thereafter Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes. After the Vidovdan Constitution of 1921 established new administrative division town became part Travnik County. The country changed its name to the Kingdom of Yugoslavia in 1929, and the Glamoč became the part of new administrative unit, Vrbas Banovina. On 9 January 1992, the Bosnian Serb Assembly adopted
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History
a declaration on the Proclamation of the Republic of the Serb people of Bosnia and Herzegovina. On 28 February 1992, the Constitution of the Serbian Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina was adopted and declared that the state's territory included Serb autonomous regions, municipalities, and other Serbian ethnic entities in Bosnia and Herzegovina, including Glamoč where Bosnian Serbs made 79% of population. In January and February 1992 many Bosniaks and Bosnian Croats left Glamoč. Those who remained suffered at the hands of the Serb forces. An early victim was a Croatian physician, Dr Alojzije Kelava, who was murdered in the city center
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Glamoč
History
on 24 February 1992 by Petar Vrakela, member of the Army of Republika Srpska. Shortly thereafter, Serbian forces started ethnic cleansing of the non-Serb population and the destruction of the Bosnian-Herzegovinian cultural and historical heritage. In 1992, the Catholic church, the rectory and town's mosque were destroyed. The parish priest of Glamoč, Rev Zvonimir Matijević, was arrested and taken to Knin prison where he was tortured. From the area of Glamočko field, Serbs besieged and bombarded nearby Livno. By early 1995, most of the non-Serb population had left the area of the municipality. On 25 July 1995, Croatian Army (HV)
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Glamoč
History
and Croatian Defence Council (HVO) began Operation Summer '95. In the next few days a large part of the Serbian population left the Glamoč led by the Serbian army. On 29 July, HVO troops attacking from the south captured the town. Soon, the area was inhabited by refugees from Republika Srpska and central Bosnia. Some remained in Glamoč. Meanwhile, some of Croats and Muslims who left Glamoč at the beginning of the war and Serbs who left Glamoč after Croatian Army captured it, have returned. After the signing of the Dayton Agreement, Glamoč became municipality of Canton 10, Federation of
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Glamoč
History
Bosnia and Herzegovina. This war has caused economic and demographic decline of the municipality. Large funds are invested in the reconstruction of destroyed infrastructure, but the area is still underdeveloped.
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Glen Huntly, Victoria
History
Glen Huntly, Victoria History Glen Huntly is named after a ship, the Glen Huntly, that arrived in Port Phillip in 1840, after setting off from Greenock, Scotland. She was carrying 157 new immigrants, skilled manual labourers who were heading for the new colony settled in Melbourne. Fever, most likely typhoid, struck the ship mid journey and 10 died before reaching Port Phillip Bay. The Glen Huntly was forced to land at Little Red Bluff (now Point Ormond) and Victoria's first quarantine station was formed to deal with the crisis. Three more men died at the camp. Supplies and provisions were
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Glen Huntly, Victoria
History & Suburb name & Public transport
brought down what became known as Glen Huntly Road. Suburb name The official name of the suburb is Glen Huntly, as shown on the City of Glen Eira website. Since its foundation, the suburb has been known at various times as Glen Huntly (two words) and Glenhuntly (one word) and this still causes confusion; a glance at various local business names reveals both versions being used. For example, the railway station is officially Glenhuntly railway station and the former Glenhuntly Post Office (opened in 1907) changed its name to Glen Huntly Post Office in 1993. Public transport The suburb is
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Glen Huntly, Victoria
Public transport & Demographics
well serviced by route 67 trams and Glenhuntly railway station which is on the Melbourne-Frankston train line. Demographics The 2016 government census showed that the median age of people in Glen Huntly was 32 years. Children 0 – 14 years made up 13.4% of the population and those aged 65 years and over made up 10.6% of the population. 38.2% of people living in Glen Huntly were born in Australia and then the next most common countries of birth were India 20.0%, China 9.3%, South Africa 2.3%, England 2.0% and Ukraine 1.4. The census listed the main religions in Glen Huntly as
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Glen Huntly, Victoria
Demographics
Hinduism 18.4%, Catholic 13.5% and Judaism 10.2%. 'No Religion' accounted for 34.1% and 8.8% did not answer this non-compulsory census question.
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Glen Little
Crystal Palace and Ireland & Burnley
Glen Little Crystal Palace and Ireland Little made his Derry City debut on 20 November 1994 on loan from Palace. While at Irish Premier League club Glentoran. One of the top footballers to play in the Irish League in the 1990s, Little scored a memorable goal to win the 1996 Irish Cup. Burnley Little moved from Glentoran to Burnley in November 1996 for a £100,000 fee. After Stan Ternent's arrival at Turf Moor in summer 1998, he became a fixture in the right-wing slot, linking up especially well with full-back Dean West. In Burnley's 1999–2000 Second Division promotion season, Little
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Glen Little
Burnley
scored a memorable goal at home to Bristol Rovers. He also helped Burnley beat Tottenham Hotspur in the League Cup in 2002 after a game-turning performance when brought on as a substitute. Little attracted attention during this time, and his club was reported to have turned down big money offers for his signature. In early 2003, Little joined Reading on loan. In September 2003 he moved to Premier League club Bolton Wanderers on loan in a deal which involved Delroy Facey and Gareth Farrelly moving to Burnley. Little made his Premiership debut for the Trotters against Wolverhampton Wanderers and set up
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Glen Little
Burnley & Reading
the equalising goal for Kevin Davies but his time with Sam Allardyce's team was brief. Reading After eight years at Burnley, Little left on a Bosman transfer to sign for Reading in the summer of 2004. Little's talents were widely regarded as one of the main reasons behind Reading's record breaking 106-point Championship lifting 2005–06 season, with Little scoring five goals and setting up fourteen, more than any other player in the league. Little started the 2006–07 season on the sidelines due to an injury sustained during the close season. Seol Ki-hyeon took Little's place in the Reading team while
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Glen Little
Reading & Portsmouth
he was out injured, but due to an injury to Dave Kitson, Seol was pushed up front, freeing the right wing for Little to return to the starting line-up. In November 2006, Little signed a one-year extension to his contract with Reading, keeping him at the Madejski Stadium until the summer of 2008. He went on to make 24 top flight appearances in the season. Portsmouth Following Reading's narrow relegation in 2008, and Little's injuries leading to a lack of first team action during the 2007–08 season, he opted to sign for Portsmouth on a one-year contract, on 20 June
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Glen Little
Portsmouth
2008. Little played in some big European games for Portsmouth in their only European season when he played against Milan, he was a part in first Pompey goal, passing the ball to Nwankwo Kanu who crossed the ball for Younès Kaboul to put Pompey 1–0 up. The game finished 2–2 at Fratton Park. However, he found opportunities limited at Pompey, so in March 2009 he rejoined Reading on loan until the end of the 2008–09 season. Reading, however, failed to gain promotion so Little returned to Portsmouth, where he was released at the end of the 2008–09 season playing in
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Glen Little
Portsmouth & Sheffield United & Aldershot Town
just one game for the FA Cup holders. Sheffield United In July 2009, Little had a trial with Sheffield United and subsequently signed a one-year contract at Bramall Lane. Despite this, he struggled to make an impact and made only 16 appearances for the Blades, many as a late substitute and was released by the South Yorkshire club when his contract expired. Aldershot Town In July 2010, Little signed for Aldershot Town on a one-year deal. He struggled with injury during his short stay, meaning he never secured a place in the side, despite his obvious potential. He was released
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Glen Little
Aldershot Town & Wrexham
by new manager Dean Holdsworth on 26 January 2011. Wrexham In March 2011, Little joined Conference National side Wrexham on trial in the hope of earning a contract. However, due to the club's financial position and having been placed under a transfer embargo, nothing came of the initial trial. In June, Little rejoined the Welsh club for pre season training, where he impressed in games against Aberystwyth, Rochdale and Wolves, and earned a short term contract with the club just before the beginning of the new season. Unfortunately, he pulled a hamstring on the same day, so his debut for the
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Glen Little
Wrexham
club was delayed. Little eventually made his debut for Wrexham on 10 September 2011, in a 3–1 loss at Barrow; he appeared sporadically over the first half of the 2011–12 season, usually coming on as a late substitute. Little scored his first goal for Wrexham in December 2011 in a 2–1 loss to Hinckley United in the FA Trophy. In February 2012, Little committed himself to Wrexham signing a deal keeping him with the club until the end of the season. In the 2012–13 season, Little started well in pre-season scoring a penalty against Scottish Premier League side Kilmarnock in July 2012.
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Glen Little
Wrexham
Little was well prepared for the new season and scored his first league goal for the Dragons during a 2–0 win over Hyde when he tucked away a penalty after coming on as a substitute. His goal put the Reds 1–0 up before Jay Harris scored in injury time to seal the three points. In September 2012, Little picked up a slight knee injury and was not sure how long he would be on the sidelines. On Boxing day 2012 and after three months out with his knee injury Little returned to action in a 4–1 home league win against AFC
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Glen Little
Wrexham
Telford United. On 24 March 2013 Little picked up only his third honour in his 18-year career, as Wrexham won the FA Trophy by beating Conference promotion rivals Grimsby Town on penalties. Little did not play in the final at Wembley Stadium but played in earlier rounds against Sutton United and was an unused substitute in other rounds against Southport and in both legs of the semi-final against Gainsborough Trinity. In May 2013 Little played at Wembley for the first time in his career as Wrexham played in the Conference National play-off final having defeated Kidderminster Harriers over the two
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Glen Little
Wrexham
semi-final legs which Little played a part in (coming on as a sub in the 85th minute of the second leg). Little came on as a substitute for Dean Keates in the 80th minute, unfortunately for Little, opponents Newport County scored twice in the last four minutes to secure promotion condemning Wrexham to non-League football for the sixth-straight season. The game at Wembley was Little's last in a Wrexham shirt as it was revealed on 20 May 2013 Little had been released from the Racecourse Ground, but Little stated we would like to carry on his career, despite being 37
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Glen Little
Wrexham & Wealdstone
years old. Wealdstone In August 2013, Little signed for Isthmian Premier League club Wealdstone to bolster their squad for another push for promotion to the Conference South. His first involvement in a Royals shirt was in a pre-season game against Uxbridge, he scored in pre-season against Hayes in a 3–2 loss. Little made his competitive debut in an Isthmian Premier League game against Wingate & Finchley. He came on as a sub in the 2-2 draw. His first start for the club came in a 7–1 win over Cray Wanderers. He picked up an injury against AFC Hornchurch on 10
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Glen Little
Wealdstone
September, he returned from injury appearing as an unused sub against Lewes, he then returned to action starting in The Royals' first loss of the season, 1–0 against Margate on 5 October 2013. His first goal in a royals shirt came in an FA Trophy First Qualifier Round, a competition Little had won last season with Wrexham, he scored in a 3–0 win over Leiston. However, with his fitness regained, Little stamped his influence in the team from the end of October onwards. Coming on with his team 1-0 down at home to Grays Athletic, Little pulled all the strings in
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Glen Little
Wealdstone & Heybridge Swifts
a 3-1 win, showing his true class. The team then went on a 9-game unbeaten run, largely orchestrated by Little and Tom Pett. This run included Little's first and second League goals for the club in a 4–1 win away at Dulwich Hamlet. Each time he chipped the huge Dulwich keeper, the second goal coming after a run by Little from the edge of his own area which beat six opponents. Wealdstone' good form continued for the rest of that season and they were crowned Champions after a 1-0 away win at Margate. Heybridge Swifts Upon the conclusion of the
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Glen Little
Heybridge Swifts & Grays Athletic, Welling United and returning to Grays
2013–14 season, Little left Wealdstone for personal reasons signing a contract at Isthmian League North side Heybridge Swifts in May 2014. Little stayed at the club for just over a month before he decided to leave after the departure of manager Jody Brown to Grays Athletic; Little did not make any appearances for the Swifts. Grays Athletic, Welling United and returning to Grays In July 2014 Little opted to follow manager Jody Brown to Essex-based Isthmian League Premier Division side Grays Athletic. Little left Grays in December 2014, following Jody Brown to Welling United, where he became assistant manager. Brown,
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Glen Little
Grays Athletic, Welling United and returning to Grays
however, was sacked in March 2015 by Welling and Little followed. Subsequently, Little rejoined Grays Athletic as a player/coach, later being promoted to player/assistant manager.
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Glen Pannell
Glen Pannell Glen Pannell (born 1965), also known as Mike Hot-Pence, is an American graphic designer known for impersonating Mike Pence, the 48th and current Vice President of the United States. Pannell, a native of Bethpage, New York who lives in Manhattan, gained notoriety in late 2016 after engaging in public fundraising efforts in support of Planned Parenthood and causes in support of the LGBT community while wearing a suit jacket, a tie, and a pair of vintage short shorts. Pannell made another public appearance as Hot-Pence in Columbus, Ohio in 2018.
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Glenn Corpes
Career
Glenn Corpes Career Prior to joining Bullfrog, Glenn had been a computer operator, and then a Telex machine OS programmer. He joined Bullfrog after being made redundant from the Telex job, as chief graphics artist. He was a co-designer of Populous, and also designed its graphics. Corpes also created the 3D landscape, which Peter Molyneux and Les Edgar were intrigued by. He also wrote functions enabling CGA, EGA, and VGA support, and programmed the Atari ST version. In 1991, Corpes came up with the idea for Magic Carpet, and created its circular map. He also refined its engine many times, and
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Glenn Corpes
Career
developed editors and landscape generators to facilitate its use. Corpes wrote the engine of Dungeon Keeper (which was taken from Magic Carpet), which became an inspiration for Minecraft. Corpes has held various positions at Bullfrog, including head of technology, and head of research and development. In 1999, Corpes left Bullfrog and founded Lost Toys with Jeremy Longley and Darren Thomas. The company developed two titles: Moho (also known as Ball Breaker) and Battle Engine Aquila before closing in October 2003. Lost Toys had been developing a third title, Stunt Car Racer Pro. Corpes stated that Battle Engine Aquila is "the best
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Glenn Corpes
Career
thing I ever worked on". Corpes afterwards formed Weridwood, which focused on online-distributed games. At some point, he worked for Kuju Entertainment and Electronic Arts. He also worked with 22Cans for a year and did "a bit of work" on Curiosity – What's Inside the Cube?. In May 2001, Edge described Corpes as "one of the most gifted coders working in the game industry". Corpes developed Ground Effect, a racing game featuring "ground effect vehicles (a cross between hovercraft and aeroplanes) released for iOS in 2009. He collaborated with Crescent Moon to develop Topia World Builder, a world simulation game. It was
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Glenn Corpes
Career
released on iOS in October 2012, and its also available on Android. Corpes is developing Fat Owl With A Jetpack, a "Lunar Lander-style game" for iOS. Corpes has said "it's taken way too long!". His latest game, powARdup, was developed with his son, Jack Corpes, and released in October 2017. It is an augmented reality "futuristic collect-and-avoid arcade game".
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Glenvale Transport
History
Glenvale Transport History During the privatisation of the National Bus Company, North Western Road Car Company was sold to the Drawlane Group, which was restructured in 1992 as British Bus. On 1 August 1996 British Bus was purchased by the Cowie Group and in 1997 was rebranded as Arriva. North Western expanded by purchasing substantial parts of the former Crosville Motor Services operations and acquired or created other companies - most notably Amberline, City Plus and Liverline in Liverpool, Beeline Buzz Company and Star Line Travel in Greater Manchester, Dee Line, Leigh Line, Little White Buses in West Lancashire, Runcorn Busways,
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Glenvale Transport
History
South Lancashire Transport in St Helens, Warrington Gold Line and Wigan Bus. By 2000, Arriva North West & Wales (as North Western had become) had built up a substantial presence in many parts of Merseyside, Cheshire, Greater Manchester and West Lancashire. In February 2000, Merseyside's largest bus operator MTL Trust Holdings was purchased by Arriva. The acquisition and subsequent merger of the former MTL companies into Arriva North West gave Arriva a dominant position on Merseyside and in Liverpool in particular. A condition of the sale was that Arriva dispose of the MTL Gillmoss garage. The bus corridors of South/East Liverpool were lucrative
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Glenvale Transport
History
and had experienced more competition than those to the North of Liverpool and it was Liverpool's Gillmoss depot on the East Lancashire Road that Arriva offered for sale. The sale of Gillmoss, however, would turn out to be a rather protracted process. Its most profitable routes - 12/13 (Stockbridge Village Circular - Liverpool), 14 (Croxteth - Liverpool) and 53/55 (Thornton/Old Roan - Liverpool) were allowed to remain with Arriva Merseyside/North West and were transferred to its Green Lane and Bootle garages. It is unknown whether this deterred prospective buyers but an early buyer did emerge in the form of Go-Ahead