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{"datasets_id": 2144, "wiki_id": "Q5581680", "sp": 8, "sc": 181, "ep": 8, "ec": 819} | 2,144 | Q5581680 | 8 | 181 | 8 | 819 | Gong Dingzi | Biography | bride, Gu Mei, who was one of the famous courtesans of the Qinhuai River district of Jiankang (modern Nanjing).
By 1642, Gong was serving in the government administration in Beijing, where his impeachments of government ministers and criticism of imperial policies angered the Chongzhen Emperor, who had him imprisoned, in horrible circumstances. Released in early Spring, 1644, he was reunited with Gu Mei. Shortly afterwards the capital was first sacked by the peasant army led by Li Zicheng, and then seized by the Manchu forces which poured in through the Shanhai Pass and proceeded to establish the Qing dynasty. Throughout |
{"datasets_id": 2144, "wiki_id": "Q5581680", "sp": 8, "sc": 819, "ep": 12, "ec": 110} | 2,144 | Q5581680 | 8 | 819 | 12 | 110 | Gong Dingzi | Biography & Works | this, Gong Dingzi managed to keep up his literary creativity. Works Among other works, Gong Dingzi's White Willow Gate (Baimen liu) collection of ci (song lyric) poetry survives. |
{"datasets_id": 2145, "wiki_id": "Q5581872", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 6, "ec": 109} | 2,145 | Q5581872 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 109 | Goniobranchus albopustulosus | Distribution | Goniobranchus albopustulosus Distribution This marine species was described from Hawaii. It has been reported from the Marshall Islands and Kure Atoll. |
{"datasets_id": 2146, "wiki_id": "Q3991656", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 4, "ec": 605} | 2,146 | Q3991656 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 605 | González Byass | González Byass González Byass is one of Spain's most well-known sherry bodegas. Its origins can be traced to 1835 when it was founded by Manuel María González Angel, who was subsequently joined by his English agent, Robert Blake Byass. The business was further expanded by the second generation of the González family, amongst them Manuel Críspulo González y Soto. The González family assumed sole control of the business in 1988. The firm produces the fino sherry Tío Pepe.
Not only was the Gonzalez family at the forefront of sherry winemaking, they’ve also participated in the introduction of the polo game in |
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{"datasets_id": 2146, "wiki_id": "Q3991656", "sp": 4, "sc": 605, "ep": 4, "ec": 1211} | 2,146 | Q3991656 | 4 | 605 | 4 | 1,211 | González Byass | Spain, the first grass tennis court, the installation of the first electric lighting and running water in the plant, the first train project in Spain as well as numerous other industrial and cultural innovations. In 1862, when Queen Isabel II visited the firm, the construction of a new bodega called La Concha was commissioned from the engineer Gustav Eiffel.
In 1963 they constructed the great Tío Pepe bodega, holding 28,000 butts and built on 3 floors. Another bodega was built in 1972, Las Copas, with a capacity of around 80,000 butts. In 1998 the Byass family withdrew from the company. The |
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{"datasets_id": 2146, "wiki_id": "Q3991656", "sp": 4, "sc": 1211, "ep": 4, "ec": 1789} | 2,146 | Q3991656 | 4 | 1,211 | 4 | 1,789 | González Byass | company is now owned and run by the 4th and 5th generation of the Gonzalez family, such as Mauricio González-Gordon y Díez. In 2004, Gonzalez Byass joined forces with Grupo Vips and opened 8 Tio Pepe restaurants in Madrid, but they were closed in 2011 due to the crisis. In 2008 the company acquired the well-known Viñas del Vero wineries.
The famous sombrero-wearing, guitar-toting bottle became the classic image of the Tio Pepe brand in 1935. The famous neon sign in Puerta del Sol in Madrid caused a bit of a stir when Apple bought the building and decided that the |
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{"datasets_id": 2146, "wiki_id": "Q3991656", "sp": 4, "sc": 1789, "ep": 8, "ec": 212} | 2,146 | Q3991656 | 4 | 1,789 | 8 | 212 | González Byass | Awards | sign should be removed from the roof (probably to replace it with the Apple logo). The bodega has found another rooftop in the same Puerta del Sol once again and the sign has been reinstalled after renovations.
The used barrels from this renowned sherry producer are used by Scotch Whisky producers during the maturation of the premium spirits. Dalmore distillery use 30-year-old barrels in their 18-year-old single malt. Awards In 2010, Gonzalez Byass was awarded as Winemaker of the year in the International Wine and Spirit Competition.
In 2014 was awarded the "Best Visitor Centre" in the Drinks International Wine Tourism Awards |
{"datasets_id": 2147, "wiki_id": "Q5582216", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 6, "ec": 98} | 2,147 | Q5582216 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 98 | Gonzalo Maulela | Career | Gonzalo Maulela Career Maulella joined Italy's Lega Pro Seconda Divisione side S.S.D. Città di Brindisi in November 2009. |
{"datasets_id": 2148, "wiki_id": "Q5582247", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 4, "ec": 671} | 2,148 | Q5582247 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 671 | Gonzalo Rodriguez-Pereyra | Gonzalo Rodriguez-Pereyra Gonzalo Rodriguez-Pereyra (born 7 August 1969) is a philosopher. He is currently a lecturer at the University of Oxford, where he has the title of Professor of Metaphysics, and a Tutorial Fellow at Oriel College.
Rodriguez-Pereyra has previously been a Research Fellow at Churchill College, University of Cambridge, Lecturer at the University of Edinburgh, Lecturer at the University of Oxford and Tutorial Fellow at Hertford College, and Professor at the University of Nottingham and Universidad Torcuato Di Tella.
His interests are primarily in Metaphysics and the philosophy of Leibniz. His work on resemblance nominalism provides a response to that of |
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{"datasets_id": 2148, "wiki_id": "Q5582247", "sp": 4, "sc": 671, "ep": 4, "ec": 812} | 2,148 | Q5582247 | 4 | 671 | 4 | 812 | Gonzalo Rodriguez-Pereyra | David Malet Armstrong and grounds resemblance relations in the sort of modal realism expressed in On the Plurality of Worlds by David Lewis. |
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{"datasets_id": 2149, "wiki_id": "Q3110676", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 6, "ec": 553} | 2,149 | Q3110676 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 553 | Good Morning, School Girl | Original song | Good Morning, School Girl Original song Sonny Boy Williamson I recorded "Good Morning, School Girl" in 1937 during his first recording session for Bluebird Records. The song is an uptempo blues with an irregular number of bars. Although identified with Chicago blues, a write-up in the Blues Hall of Fame notes "it was a product of Sonny Boy’s west Tennessee roots and his pre-Chicago ensemble work". The melody has been traced to “Back and Side Blues”, a 1934 blues song recorded by Son Bonds. "Good Morning, School Girl" features Williamson's vocal and harmonica with accompaniment by Big |
{"datasets_id": 2149, "wiki_id": "Q3110676", "sp": 6, "sc": 553, "ep": 10, "ec": 516} | 2,149 | Q3110676 | 6 | 553 | 10 | 516 | Good Morning, School Girl | Original song & Blues renditions | Joe Williams and Robert Lee McCoy (also known as Robert Nighthawk) on guitars. Blues renditions In October 1948, Leroy Dallas recorded a version of the song, titled "Good Morning Blues". Texas bluesman Smokey Hogg recorded his version, calling it "Little School Girl". In 1950, the song reached number nine on the Billboard Best-Selling Retail Rhythm & Blues Records chart and number five on the magazine's Most Played Juke Box R&B chart. Memphis one-man-band Joe Hill Louis recorded an electric version titled "Good Morning Little Angel" in February or March 1953.
In the late 1950s and early 1960s, |
{"datasets_id": 2149, "wiki_id": "Q3110676", "sp": 10, "sc": 516, "ep": 10, "ec": 1144} | 2,149 | Q3110676 | 10 | 516 | 10 | 1,144 | Good Morning, School Girl | Blues renditions | several versions of "Good Morning Little Schoolgirl" were recorded as acoustic country-style blues, including versions by John Lee Hooker, Lightnin' Hopkins, Mississippi Fred McDowell, Muddy Waters, and Doctor Ross. In 1965, Junior Wells with Buddy Guy recorded it as a Chicago blues, with a distinctive guitar and bass line, for their influential Hoodoo Man Blues album. In 1967 The Grateful Dead released a recorded version (sung by keyboardist Ron "Pigpen" McKernan on the group's debut album) based on Wells' arrangement, which was a staple of their live set by that period. McDowell included a 1971 performance on Live in |
{"datasets_id": 2149, "wiki_id": "Q3110676", "sp": 10, "sc": 1144, "ep": 18, "ec": 116} | 2,149 | Q3110676 | 10 | 1,144 | 18 | 116 | Good Morning, School Girl | Blues renditions & Larry Williams version & Recognition and legacy | New York and in 1978, Muddy Waters recorded an updated rendition for I'm Ready. Larry Williams version Early rock and roll singer and pianist Larry Williams recorded "Little School Girl" on January 6, 1958 at Radio Recorders in Hollywood, California. Although it uses some of Williamson's lyrics and melody, music writer Gene Sculatti notes the more dance-inspired version. Specialty Records released the song as the B-side to "Ting-A-Ling", with the writer credit listed as "L. Williams". Recognition and legacy In 1990, Sonny Boy Williamson I's "Good Morning, School Girl" was inducted into the Blues Foundation Hall of Fame in |
{"datasets_id": 2149, "wiki_id": "Q3110676", "sp": 18, "sc": 116, "ep": 18, "ec": 315} | 2,149 | Q3110676 | 18 | 116 | 18 | 315 | Good Morning, School Girl | Recognition and legacy | the "Classics of Blues Recordings – Single or Album Track" category. Numerous artists have recorded or performed the song through the years, usually with the title "Good Morning Little Schoolgirl". |
{"datasets_id": 2150, "wiki_id": "Q14706292", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 6, "ec": 528} | 2,150 | Q14706292 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 528 | Good Samaritan Hospital Medical Center (West Islip, New York) | History | Good Samaritan Hospital Medical Center (West Islip, New York) History Good Samaritan Hospital Medical Center was established by the Daughters of Wisdom. It opened on May 18, 1959 on a 60-acre parcel adjacent to the Great South Bay.
From 1963 to 1967, Robert Moses was the chairperson for the hospital's annual ball. On July 29, 1981, Robert Moses died at Good Samaritan Hospital at age 92.
It has undergone major expansions six times: to the east in 1966; to the south with the 120-bed Baxter Pavilion in 1970; to the west with two additional patient floors in 1973; to the north in |
{"datasets_id": 2150, "wiki_id": "Q14706292", "sp": 6, "sc": 528, "ep": 6, "ec": 1190} | 2,150 | Q14706292 | 6 | 528 | 6 | 1,190 | Good Samaritan Hospital Medical Center (West Islip, New York) | History | 1983 with a five-story addition which included eight new operating rooms and new radiology and pediatric departments; and in 1996 with a four-story addition for the teaching, mammography, pathology and surgical programs.
The sixth expansion, begun in 1998, was a new two-story structure connected to the main building by a corridor. The Center for Emergency Medicine and Trauma, which was dedicated on April 22, 2001, encompasses the first floor.
In February 1980, Good Samaritan acquired the former Sayville Nursing Home for elderly patients who could no longer live home alone. The structure at the corner of Elm and Candee Avenues was totally |
{"datasets_id": 2150, "wiki_id": "Q14706292", "sp": 6, "sc": 1190, "ep": 6, "ec": 1883} | 2,150 | Q14706292 | 6 | 1,190 | 6 | 1,883 | Good Samaritan Hospital Medical Center (West Islip, New York) | History | refurbished as the Good Samaritan Nursing Home with skilled nursing facilities for 100 patient-residents.
In 1992, the West Islip Breast Cancer Coalition asked Good Samaritan to open a breast cancer center, and in February 1994, Good Samaritan opened its Breast Health Center. It became Long Island's the first comprehensive breast health center. According to The New York Times, the center offers mammography examinations, biopsies, surgeries, after care, counseling, a boutique, and support groups. In 1997, the Breast Health Center was one of four places in the United States that was conducting clinical trials for new filmless digital mammography technology.
In 1997, the |
{"datasets_id": 2150, "wiki_id": "Q14706292", "sp": 6, "sc": 1883, "ep": 10, "ec": 184} | 2,150 | Q14706292 | 6 | 1,883 | 10 | 184 | Good Samaritan Hospital Medical Center (West Islip, New York) | History & Richard Angelo, "Angel of Death" | Bishop John R. McGann of the Rockville Centre diocese dismissed the separate boards operating Good Samaritan Hospital, St. Francis Hospital, Mercy Medical Center, and St. Charles Hospital and Rehabilitation Center, and placed the four hospitals under the management of the newly created Catholic Health Services of Long Island in response in changes in the health care industry and in order to aid the poor and needy. Richard Angelo, "Angel of Death" In the autumn of 1987, Good Samaritan Hospital nurse Richard Angelo ("The Angel of Death") was arrested following a urine analysis of Good Samaritan patient Geralomo Kucich that showed |
{"datasets_id": 2150, "wiki_id": "Q14706292", "sp": 10, "sc": 184, "ep": 10, "ec": 766} | 2,150 | Q14706292 | 10 | 184 | 10 | 766 | Good Samaritan Hospital Medical Center (West Islip, New York) | Richard Angelo, "Angel of Death" | the drugs Pavulon and Anectine in his system. Following his arrest, the remains of some of the patients Angelo had treated were exhumed and 10 of the deceased patients also tested positive for the drugs. Angelo eventually confessed to authorities, telling them during a taped interview, "I wanted to create a situation where I would cause the patient to have some respiratory distress or some problem, and through my intervention or suggested intervention or whatever, come out looking like I knew what I was doing. I had no confidence in myself. I felt very inadequate." He was |
{"datasets_id": 2150, "wiki_id": "Q14706292", "sp": 10, "sc": 766, "ep": 14, "ec": 329} | 2,150 | Q14706292 | 10 | 766 | 14 | 329 | Good Samaritan Hospital Medical Center (West Islip, New York) | Richard Angelo, "Angel of Death" & Graduate medical education | charged with multiple counts of second-degree murder and was ultimately convicted of two counts of depraved indifference murder (second-degree murder), one count of second degree manslaughter, one count of criminally negligent homicide and six counts of assault with respect to five of the patients and was sentenced to 61 years to life. Graduate medical education Good Samaritan Hospital operates a number of osteopathic residency programs accredited by the American Osteopathic Association. Good Samaritan Hospital hosts residency programs in family medicine, pediatrics, obstetrics & gynecology, podiatry, and emergency medicine. Good Samaritan Hospital also operates a dual pediatric and |
{"datasets_id": 2150, "wiki_id": "Q14706292", "sp": 14, "sc": 329, "ep": 14, "ec": 357} | 2,150 | Q14706292 | 14 | 329 | 14 | 357 | Good Samaritan Hospital Medical Center (West Islip, New York) | Graduate medical education | emergency medicine program. |
{"datasets_id": 2151, "wiki_id": "Q5583744", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 6, "ec": 583} | 2,151 | Q5583744 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 583 | Goody Rosen | Early years | Goody Rosen Early years Rosen was born in Toronto, Canada, to Russian Jewish immigrants from Minsk (now, Belarus), Samuel and Rebecca Rosen, was the fifth of eight children, and was Jewish. Rosen played in the city's playground leagues—including two years with the Elizabeth Playground team under Bob Abate—and attended Parkdale Collegiate Institute. His older brother Jake was a boxer who fought out of New York and Chicago in the 1920s under the name Johnny Rosen. Another brother, Willie, had a tryout with the Syracuse Chiefs in 1941. As a teenager, Rosen was a top player in Toronto's Jewish Fraternal |
{"datasets_id": 2151, "wiki_id": "Q5583744", "sp": 6, "sc": 583, "ep": 10, "ec": 348} | 2,151 | Q5583744 | 6 | 583 | 10 | 348 | Goody Rosen | Early years & Professional baseball | Softball League. Rosen drove to Tampa, Florida, to try out with some minor league professional baseball teams, but he was told he was too small (5 ft 9 in) and returned to Toronto to play for the St. Mary's senior team. Professional baseball Rosen turned professional in 1931, signing a contract with the Rochester Red Wings of the International League, but did not stick with the team. In 1933, while weighing only 135 pounds, he hit .301 while playing for the Louisville Colonels of the AAA American Association, and played under manager Burleigh Grimes. He batted .309 For Louisville in |
{"datasets_id": 2151, "wiki_id": "Q5583744", "sp": 10, "sc": 348, "ep": 10, "ec": 963} | 2,151 | Q5583744 | 10 | 348 | 10 | 963 | Goody Rosen | Professional baseball | 1934, .293 in 1935, .314 in 1936, and .312 in 1937.
When Grimes joined the Brooklyn Dodgers in 1937, he convinced the team to acquire Rosen in August for $10,000 ($174,000 today) and a player. Rosen hit .312 in 22 games with the Dodgers.
In 1938, his first full season, he hit .281, finishing sixth in the National League in triples (11), leading all league outfielders in fielding percentage (.989) and assists (19). The next season, he split his time between the Dodgers and their Triple-A International League affiliate, the Montreal Royals, for whom he batted .302.
He then joined the |
{"datasets_id": 2151, "wiki_id": "Q5583744", "sp": 10, "sc": 963, "ep": 10, "ec": 1526} | 2,151 | Q5583744 | 10 | 963 | 10 | 1,526 | Goody Rosen | Professional baseball | Syracuse Chiefs of the International League, playing there from 1940 until being re-acquired by the Dodgers during the 1944 season in exchange for Bill Lohrman and Fritz Ostermueller.
With the Dodgers, he enjoyed the best year of his career in 1945, when he was voted an All Star and finished 10th in voting for Most Valuable Player Award. He led the NL in batting during most of 1945. That season he had a .325 batting average (3rd in NL), 197 hits (2nd), 126 runs (2nd), 11 triples (3rd), 606 at bats (6th) and a .460 slugging percentage (6th), a .379 |
{"datasets_id": 2151, "wiki_id": "Q5583744", "sp": 10, "sc": 1526, "ep": 10, "ec": 2139} | 2,151 | Q5583744 | 10 | 1,526 | 10 | 2,139 | Goody Rosen | Professional baseball | on-base percentage (9th), 14 sacrifice hits (10th), 12 home runs and 19 outfield assists.
In that season, he also had the distinction of being the first Canadian-born major leaguer to be named to the All-Star Game.
Three games into the 1946 season, Rosen was traded to the Dodgers' cross-town rivals, the New York Giants. It would be his last year in the major leagues. That year he suffered a career-ending clavicle injury upon crashing into a fence. Before the end of the season, he was sent down to the Jersey City Giants of the International League.
In 551 games in six seasons, Rosen |
{"datasets_id": 2151, "wiki_id": "Q5583744", "sp": 10, "sc": 2139, "ep": 10, "ec": 2736} | 2,151 | Q5583744 | 10 | 2,139 | 10 | 2,736 | Goody Rosen | Professional baseball | posted a .291 batting average (557-for-1916) with 310 runs, 71 doubles, 34 triples, 22 home runs, 197 RBI, 218 bases on balls, .364 on-base percentage and .398 slugging percentage. He finished his career with a .989 fielding percentage playing at all three outfield positions.
Rosen rejected an offer from Jersey City to return in 1947 and said he would only continue to play if he were sent to Toronto, where he had opened a restaurant. The deal was made, and Rosen played for the Toronto Maple Leafs of the International League in 1947. After a season in which he batted .274/.397/.369, |
{"datasets_id": 2151, "wiki_id": "Q5583744", "sp": 10, "sc": 2736, "ep": 14, "ec": 525} | 2,151 | Q5583744 | 10 | 2,736 | 14 | 525 | Goody Rosen | Professional baseball & Toronto softball, Ontario baseball | he was given an unconditional release, ending his professional baseball career. Toronto softball, Ontario baseball In 1948, Rosen switched to softball, playing for the Daltons in the Toronto Ki-Y (Kiwanis-YMCA) senior league and then joining the Levys in the Beaches Fastball League, winning the league championship in 1949. Rosen started the 1950 season playing for the world champion Tip Top Tailors team in the Beaches League but then returned to baseball as player-manager of the Galt Terriers of the Intercounty Baseball League. He was named manager of the Ontario all-star team that played the Intercounty Maple Leafs in an exhibition |
{"datasets_id": 2151, "wiki_id": "Q5583744", "sp": 14, "sc": 525, "ep": 14, "ec": 1113} | 2,151 | Q5583744 | 14 | 525 | 14 | 1,113 | Goody Rosen | Toronto softball, Ontario baseball | game in August. Rosen returned to softball and the Beaches League in 1951, playing for Peoples Credit Jewellers, then officially retired.
After his retirement he owned and ran the Dunsway Restaurant in Toronto at Bloor and Dundas Streets for a time. He was also a business executive with a major Canadian brewery, John Labatt Limited, in their sales staff and was still so popular in baseball circles he was answering around 2,000 pieces of fan mail annually in his later years. He died of pneumonia in Toronto's Sunnybrook Hospital on April 6, 1994, at age 81 and was buried at |
{"datasets_id": 2151, "wiki_id": "Q5583744", "sp": 14, "sc": 1113, "ep": 18, "ec": 513} | 2,151 | Q5583744 | 14 | 1,113 | 18 | 513 | Goody Rosen | Toronto softball, Ontario baseball & Achievements | Beth Tzedec Memorial Park. Achievements Rosen was inducted into the Canadian Baseball Hall of Fame in 1984 in its second year.
His .291 career batting average was eighth-best of all Jewish major leaguers (directly behind Ron Blomberg), through 2010. Rosen said that his "proudest accomplishment was being the only Jewish Canadian ever to play in the majors." He held that distinction for almost 70 years as it was not until 2005 the major leagues saw another Jewish Canadian when London, Ontario-born Adam Stern suited up for the Boston Red Sox. |
{"datasets_id": 2152, "wiki_id": "Q664672", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 6, "ec": 669} | 2,152 | Q664672 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 669 | Google Code Search | Regular expression engine | Google Code Search Regular expression engine The site allowed the use of regular expressions in queries, which at the time was not offered by any other search engine for code. This makes it resemble grep, but over the world's public code. The methodology employed combines a trigram index with a custom-built, denial-of-service resistant regular expression engine.
In March 2010, the code of RE2, the regular expression engine used in Google Code Search, was made open source.
Google Code Search supported POSIX extended regular expression syntax, excluding back-references, collating elements, and collation classes.
Languages not officially supported could be searched for using the file: |
{"datasets_id": 2152, "wiki_id": "Q664672", "sp": 6, "sc": 669, "ep": 10, "ec": 450} | 2,152 | Q664672 | 6 | 669 | 10 | 450 | Google Code Search | Regular expression engine & Discontinuation | operator to match the common file extensions for the language. Discontinuation In October 2011, Google announced that Code Search was to be shut down along with the Code Search API. The service remained online until March 2013, and it now returns a 404.
In January 2012, Russ Cox published an overview of history and the technical aspects of the tool, and open-sourced a basic implementation of a similar functionality as a set of standalone programs that can run fast indexed regular expression searches over local code. |
{"datasets_id": 2153, "wiki_id": "Q3297298", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 6, "ec": 622} | 2,153 | Q3297298 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 622 | Google Environment | Operations | Google Environment Operations By 2007 Google had invested a substantial amount of money in wind, solar, solar thermal, and geothermal projects, including a 1.6 MW solar installation pilot project at its headquarters. In 2010 Google Energy made its first investment in a renewable-energy project, putting up US$38.8 million for two wind farms in North Dakota. The company announced that the two locations will generate 169.5 MW of power, or enough to supply 55,000 homes. The farms, which were developed by NextEra Energy Resources, will reduce fossil fuel use in the region. NextEra Energy Resources sold Google a twenty percent stake in the project in |
{"datasets_id": 2153, "wiki_id": "Q3297298", "sp": 6, "sc": 622, "ep": 6, "ec": 1256} | 2,153 | Q3297298 | 6 | 622 | 6 | 1,256 | Google Environment | Operations | order to get funding for project development. In addition, on July 30, 2010, Google Energy agreed to purchase 114 MW of Iowa wind energy from NextEra Energy at a fixed rate for 20 years. The corporation plans to primarily use the electricity for Google's data centers, but it may also be sold on the open market.
In 2010 Google Energy, together with a group of other investors, announced a plan to build the Atlantic Wind Connection, an undersea cable off the Atlantic coast to connect future offshore wind farms with on-shore transmission grids.
In April 2011, Google extended its partnership with NextEra by signing |
{"datasets_id": 2153, "wiki_id": "Q3297298", "sp": 6, "sc": 1256, "ep": 6, "ec": 1901} | 2,153 | Q3297298 | 6 | 1,256 | 6 | 1,901 | Google Environment | Operations | a 20-year power purchase agreement (PPA) for its Minco II Wind Energy Center. As of 2011, the 100.8-megawatt wind farm is being developed in the Grady and Caddo counties near Minco.
Google invested two rounds in SolarCity, $280 million in 2011 and $300 million in 2015.
On September 17, 2013, the corporation announced its plan to purchase all of the electricity produced by the 240-megawatt Happy Hereford wind farm that will be located near Amarillo, Texas, US upon the completion of the farm's construction. Purchased from the wind farms owners Chermac Energy, Google Energy will sell the electricity from Happy Hereford into |
{"datasets_id": 2153, "wiki_id": "Q3297298", "sp": 6, "sc": 1901, "ep": 10, "ec": 427} | 2,153 | Q3297298 | 6 | 1,901 | 10 | 427 | Google Environment | Operations & Deep Mind Integration | the wholesale market in Oklahoma, the location of one of its data centers.
As of 2016, Google has power purchase agreements for 2,600 MW. Deep Mind Integration Google plans to combine its Deep Mind AI to optimize the production of energy from its wind farms. Wind power will always suffer from unpredictability. That limits its adoption when compared to other energy sources that can reliable deliver power at a set time. To help solve this problem, last year DeepMind started building algorithms to boost the efficacy of Google’s wind farms in the US, it said in a blog post. It trained |
{"datasets_id": 2153, "wiki_id": "Q3297298", "sp": 10, "sc": 427, "ep": 14, "ec": 29} | 2,153 | Q3297298 | 10 | 427 | 14 | 29 | Google Environment | Deep Mind Integration & Authorization to buy and sell energy | a neural network on weather forecasts and past turbine data, so it could predict power output 36 hours ahead. Based on this, the model recommends how to allocate power to the grid a full day in advance. This boosted the “value” of Google’s wind farms by about 20%, it claims, though it hasn’t specified what form that value takes, or how it’s measured. While it’s only been built and tested out internally so far, it’s not hard to imagine Google hoping to sell this technology to wind farm operators. Authorization to buy and sell energy In February 2010, the Federal |
{"datasets_id": 2153, "wiki_id": "Q3297298", "sp": 14, "sc": 29, "ep": 14, "ec": 429} | 2,153 | Q3297298 | 14 | 29 | 14 | 429 | Google Environment | Authorization to buy and sell energy | Energy Regulatory Commission FERC granted Google an authorization to buy and sell energy at market rates. The order specifically states that Google Energy—a subsidiary of Google—holds the rights "for the sale of energy, capacity, and ancillary services at market-based rates", but acknowledges that neither Google Energy nor its affiliates "own or control any generation or transmission" facilities. |
{"datasets_id": 2154, "wiki_id": "Q5274113", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 16, "ec": 8} | 2,154 | Q5274113 | 2 | 0 | 16 | 8 | Google mobile services | Popular bundled GMS application package includes & Google Search & Google Chrome & YouTube | Google mobile services Popular bundled GMS application package includes Both Google Chrome and Google Search are generally included in GMS (and it with e.g. those programs is generally preinstalled in most Android devices by vendors), while there are exceptions (in European Economic Area (EEA) those requires a separate license). Google Search Google Search is the core application of Google, which provides Android users with search functionality in order to find what they need on the web and on their Android devices. Google Chrome Google Chrome is a web browser. It allows users to surf the web simply and easily. YouTube |
{"datasets_id": 2154, "wiki_id": "Q5274113", "sp": 18, "sc": 0, "ep": 26, "ec": 243} | 2,154 | Q5274113 | 18 | 0 | 26 | 243 | Google mobile services | YouTube & Google Play Store & FairSearch | YouTube is an online site which allows people to share and view videos. All the users subscriptions and videos will automatically be synchronised to their Google accounts, for easy access across all devices. Google Play Store Google Play Store usually called Google Play consists of more than one million apps. It also has a large collection of e-books, songs and movies. FairSearch Numerous European firms filed a complaint to the European Commission stating that Google had manipulated their power and dominance within the market to push their Services to be used by phone manufacturers. The firms were joined together under |
{"datasets_id": 2154, "wiki_id": "Q5274113", "sp": 26, "sc": 243, "ep": 30, "ec": 85} | 2,154 | Q5274113 | 26 | 243 | 30 | 85 | Google mobile services | FairSearch & Aptoide | the name FairSearch, and the main firms included were Microsoft, Expedia, TripAdvisor, Nokia and Oracle. FairSearch's major problem with Google's practices was that they believed Google were forcing phone manufacturers to use their Mobile Services. They claimed Google managed this by asking these manufacturers to sign a contract stating that they must preinstall specific Google Mobile Services, such as Maps, Search and YouTube, in order to get the latest version of Android. Google swiftly responded stating that they "continue to work co-operatively with the European Commission". Aptoide A third-party Android app store Aptoide also filed a EU competition complaint against |
{"datasets_id": 2154, "wiki_id": "Q5274113", "sp": 30, "sc": 85, "ep": 34, "ec": 262} | 2,154 | Q5274113 | 30 | 85 | 34 | 262 | Google mobile services | Aptoide & Privacy policy | Google once again stating that they are misusing its power within the market. Aptoide alleged that Google was blocking third-party app stores from being on Google Play, as well as blocking Google Chrome from downloading any third-party apps and app stores. As of June 2014, Google had not responded to these allegations. Privacy policy At the same time, Google faced problems with various European data protection agencies, most notably in the UK and France. The problem they faced was that they had a set of 60 rules merged into one, which allowed Google to "track users more closely". Google once |
{"datasets_id": 2154, "wiki_id": "Q5274113", "sp": 34, "sc": 262, "ep": 34, "ec": 336} | 2,154 | Q5274113 | 34 | 262 | 34 | 336 | Google mobile services | Privacy policy | again came out and stated that their new policies still abide by EU laws. |
{"datasets_id": 2155, "wiki_id": "Q4143338", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 6, "ec": 670} | 2,155 | Q4143338 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 670 | Gopatha Brahmana | Differences with other texts | Gopatha Brahmana Differences with other texts Adhikari quotes Sayana (tathā ca gopathabrāhmaṇam/ājyabhāgāntam prāk tantram ūrdhvaṃ sviṣṭakṛta svahā/havīṃṣi yajña āvāpo yathā tanttasya tantavaḥ), to point out that the original Gopatha Brahmana once had more than eleven chapters, all of which are not available to us today. Culture in the Gopatha Brahmana is known to us only from currently available chapters.
The Gopatha Brahmana differs from other vedic texts, such as in its concept of creation of universe, concept of om, view on Gayatri and Brahmacharya, interpretation of sacrifice, priests, liturgical formalities; and classification of sacrifices, as well as grammatical and linguistic peculiarities. |
{"datasets_id": 2155, "wiki_id": "Q4143338", "sp": 6, "sc": 670, "ep": 10, "ec": 182} | 2,155 | Q4143338 | 6 | 670 | 10 | 182 | Gopatha Brahmana | Differences with other texts & Dating and classification | Generally, vedic sacrifices are five-fold, i.e., agnihotra, darśapūrṇamāsa, cāturmāsya, paśu and soma. However, the Gopatha Brahmana I.5.23 gives a totally different classification, wherein it states there are three classes and each class consists of seven sacrifices, to make a total of twenty-one sacrifices; to include seven somayajnas, seven pakayajnas and seven haviryajnas.
The Gopatha Brahmana is the only source which provides an account on the origin of the Atharvaveda. Dating and classification Bloomsfield thinks the Gopatha Brahmana (GB) belongs to the Saunaka schools and was composed after the Vaitāna Sutra (VS), and opined the passages 2.1.16, 2.1.9 and 2.2.12 are merely |
{"datasets_id": 2155, "wiki_id": "Q4143338", "sp": 10, "sc": 182, "ep": 10, "ec": 760} | 2,155 | Q4143338 | 10 | 182 | 10 | 760 | Gopatha Brahmana | Dating and classification | brahmanized forms of Vaitāna Sutra passages 11.1, 15.3 and 16.15-17 respectively. He argues on the later dating based on the point that GB is not consistent in quoting mantras from older texts while the VS records them in full. He thus opines that the VS is the samhita text of GB. His persuasive argument is also based on the language used, of which the most important one is based on two kinds of plants, viz., atharvanic (holy) and angirasic (terrible) from VS 5.10, which GB 1.2.18 borrows in the same language. Additionally, he cites many passages from VS corresponding to |
{"datasets_id": 2155, "wiki_id": "Q4143338", "sp": 10, "sc": 760, "ep": 10, "ec": 1368} | 2,155 | Q4143338 | 10 | 760 | 10 | 1,368 | Gopatha Brahmana | Dating and classification | GB, some of which are 11.17, 12.1, 12.14 and 8.8 of VS corresponding to 1.3.19, 1.3.22, 1.3.23 and 2.1.19 of GB; and thus concludes that GB was composed after the VS. While Macdonell supports this view, Caland is very critical of them. Caland's views have received support from Keith, Durga Mohan Bhattacharya, and Hukum Chand Patyal.
In Caland's view, the Gopatha Brahmana belongs to the Paippalada and predates the Vaitana Sutra. Caland's argument is based on the point that verses from the GB are found only in the Paippalada version and not the Saunaka recension, a view supported by Gaastra and |
{"datasets_id": 2155, "wiki_id": "Q4143338", "sp": 10, "sc": 1368, "ep": 10, "ec": 1988} | 2,155 | Q4143338 | 10 | 1,368 | 10 | 1,988 | Gopatha Brahmana | Dating and classification | Bhattacharya. The Paippalada view is also supported by K.D.Tiwari based on the verse, śaṃ no devīr, which GB quotes as the initial verse of the Atharvaveda while redacting initial verses of each samhita text. As per Caland, the VS can be better understood using corresponding passages of the GB. He argues in the VS, optative verb forms are used, which are against sutra tradition; but this indicates their indebtedness from former passages. For example, Caland points out VS 18.1 omits two words (subramaṇya subrahmaṇyam-āhvayati) which he thinks are indebted from GB 2.2.16 where the missing words are to be accounted |
{"datasets_id": 2155, "wiki_id": "Q4143338", "sp": 10, "sc": 1988, "ep": 10, "ec": 2632} | 2,155 | Q4143338 | 10 | 1,988 | 10 | 2,632 | Gopatha Brahmana | Dating and classification | for; also taking its original source T.S.VI.3.1.1. into notice. Caland relies upon internal evidences such as this, to put forth his argument that GB predates VS; and thus belongs to the same period when brahmanas were composed.
Based on the above, and other internal and comparative evidence, Taraknath Adhikari proposes that the Gopatha Brahmana is not a text of very late date, and can be assigned to the period just before the upanishadic period; in the late-brahmana period, as there is no trace of this text in the early-brahmana period; with the atharvaveda itself receiving distinct recognition in the later-upanishadic period; |
{"datasets_id": 2155, "wiki_id": "Q4143338", "sp": 10, "sc": 2632, "ep": 14, "ec": 537} | 2,155 | Q4143338 | 10 | 2,632 | 14 | 537 | Gopatha Brahmana | Dating and classification & Editions | though the final redaction in the Atharvaveda probably happened in the later-mantra period. Editions The first printed edition of the Gopatha Brahmana was edited by Rajendralal Mitra and Harachandra Vidyabhushan. It was published by the Asiatic Society, Calcutta as a part of their Bibliotheca Indica series (Nos. 215 and 252) in 1872. This edition was full of printing errors, denounced as a "marvel of editorial ineptitude" by Bloomfield. The next printed edition was edited by Jivananda Vidyasagar. It was published from Calcutta in 1891. This edition was almost same as the earlier edition by the Asiatic Society. Dutch scholar Dieuke |
{"datasets_id": 2155, "wiki_id": "Q4143338", "sp": 14, "sc": 537, "ep": 14, "ec": 1122} | 2,155 | Q4143338 | 14 | 537 | 14 | 1,122 | Gopatha Brahmana | Editions | Gaastra brought a critical edition with an exhaustive introduction in German from Leiden in 1919. This edition was based on six manuscripts. Pandit Kshemkarandas Trivedi published an edition with Hindi translation and Sanskrit commentary from Allahabad in 1924. The second edition of it was published from Allahabad in 1977. This edition was also based on the Asiatic Society and Vidyasagar editions. In 1980, Vijayapal Vidyavaridhi brought out an edition of this text. His edition, published by Ramlal Kapur Trust from Bahalgarh, Haryana. This edition was based on Gaastra's edition. |
{"datasets_id": 2156, "wiki_id": "Q3773495", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 6, "ec": 621} | 2,156 | Q3773495 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 621 | Gordon Hamilton Fairley | Life and work | Gordon Hamilton Fairley Life and work The son of a research worker in tropical diseases, Sir Neil Hamilton Fairley, Fairley grew up in Melbourne. He later studied at Magdalen College, Oxford, and St Bartholomew's Hospital, London. Trained in hematology as Leverhulme Research Scholar at the Royal College of Physicians, he continued his research with an emphasis on immunohematology.
In 1968, he became director of the Clinical Research Unit at the Institute of Cancer Research. Two years afterward, he became director of the Medical Oncology Research Unit. In 1972, he was appointed Imperial Cancer Fund Professor of Oncology. As Professor of Medical |
{"datasets_id": 2156, "wiki_id": "Q3773495", "sp": 6, "sc": 621, "ep": 10, "ec": 350} | 2,156 | Q3773495 | 6 | 621 | 10 | 350 | Gordon Hamilton Fairley | Life and work & Death | Oncology at St Bartholomew's Hospital, he contributed a great deal to the chemotherapy and immunology of malignant disease, and, in particular, to the treatment of the malignant reticuloses.
In 1969 he delivered the Goulstonian Lecture to the Royal College of Physicians. Death The 45-year-old Fairley was killed by an IRA bomb in Kensington, London, on 23 October 1975. The bomb, placed under a car outside the Fraser family home, was intended for Sir Hugh Fraser. Fraser, a long time friend of the Kennedy family, had been hosting Caroline Kennedy at the time. The Balcombe Street Gang were subsequently convicted of Fairley's |
{"datasets_id": 2156, "wiki_id": "Q3773495", "sp": 10, "sc": 350, "ep": 10, "ec": 983} | 2,156 | Q3773495 | 10 | 350 | 10 | 983 | Gordon Hamilton Fairley | Death | murder.
Brian Keenan, a senior IRA commander, was also apprehended and stood trial at the Old Bailey in London in June 1980 accused of organising the IRA's bombing campaign in England and being implicated in the deaths of eight people, including Fairley. Keenan was sentenced to 18 years imprisonment after being found guilty on 25 June 1980.
Fairley was married with four children, the youngest of whom was 12 years old when he died. Fairley had been offered an appointment as Elizabeth II's personal physician, but had turned it down, preferring to work with the public.
He is commemorated by a blue plaque |
{"datasets_id": 2156, "wiki_id": "Q3773495", "sp": 10, "sc": 983, "ep": 10, "ec": 1246} | 2,156 | Q3773495 | 10 | 983 | 10 | 1,246 | Gordon Hamilton Fairley | Death | in the crypt of St Paul's Cathedral which reads: "Gordon Hamilton-Fairley DM FRCP, first professor of medical oncology, 1930-75. Killed by a terrorist bomb. It matters not how a man dies but how he lives". A ward at St Bartholomew's Hospital was named after him. |
{"datasets_id": 2157, "wiki_id": "Q20984645", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 6, "ec": 536} | 2,157 | Q20984645 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 536 | Gordon Kidder | Pre-war life | Gordon Kidder Pre-war life Gordon was born in St. Catharines, Ontario, the son of Ethel May and Arthur Kidder a cannery manager and educated in the local high school and then at the University of Toronto after winning the James Harris Scholarship for modern languages where he studied both French and German languages earning a Bachelor of Arts degree. While at university he was a member of the Italo-Spanish Club, the German Club, the French Club, the Players Guild and on the Varsity staff. In 1937 he was accepted by Johns Hopkins University at Baltimore |
{"datasets_id": 2157, "wiki_id": "Q20984645", "sp": 6, "sc": 536, "ep": 10, "ec": 354} | 2,157 | Q20984645 | 6 | 536 | 10 | 354 | Gordon Kidder | Pre-war life & War service | to do a Master of Arts degree in German. He changed his mind and decided to work for the Ontario Department of Education and later as a translator with an insurance company in Toronto. War service On 8 January 1941 in Toronto Kidder enlisted in the Royal Canadian Air Force, to train for aircrew and completed basic training and then during initial aircrew training in Canada he was selected to train as a navigator. After completing his training Kidder was a part of a draft which sailed for England where he joined No. 23 Operational Training Unit |
{"datasets_id": 2157, "wiki_id": "Q20984645", "sp": 10, "sc": 354, "ep": 12, "ec": 9} | 2,157 | Q20984645 | 10 | 354 | 12 | 9 | Gordon Kidder | War service & Prisoner of war | at Pershore where he flew on his first two missions before joining No. 149 Squadron RAF which was flying Short Stirling heavy bombers. His crew arrived at the squadron to find that there was a shortage of aircraft, they volunteered to join the Pathfinder Force and on 8 September 1942 transferred to No. 156 Squadron RAF at RAF Warboys to fly Vickers Wellingtons. The crew completed eight operations bombing German targets primarily in the industrial Ruhr valley before being assigned to attack the naval town of Kiel which was a u-boat and warship construction dockyards and naval base. Prisoner |
{"datasets_id": 2157, "wiki_id": "Q20984645", "sp": 12, "sc": 8, "ep": 14, "ec": 526} | 2,157 | Q20984645 | 12 | 8 | 14 | 526 | Gordon Kidder | Prisoner of war | of war On the evening of 13 – 14 October 1942 he took off in a Wellington Mark III bomber (serial number BJ775) from RAF Warboys to bomb targets at the German Naval town of Kiel, but over the target area their aircraft was coned by searchlights and hit by anti-aircraft fire, an engine cut out and they tried to limp home across the North Sea but finally the remaining engine cut out and they crashed into the sea. Three members of the crew were killed, but Sergeant Kidder and an air gunner Sergeant Earl E MacDonald RCAF survived, |
{"datasets_id": 2157, "wiki_id": "Q20984645", "sp": 14, "sc": 526, "ep": 18, "ec": 181} | 2,157 | Q20984645 | 14 | 526 | 18 | 181 | Gordon Kidder | Prisoner of war & 'Great Escape' | kidder had a broken ankle, they were rescued from a rubber dinghy some hours later and taken prisoner of war.
Kidder was hospitalized by the Germans for treatment before being sent to Stalag Luft III in the province of Lower Silesia near the town of Sagan (now Żagań in Poland) just before Christmas of 1942 as prisoner of war No. 42822, he was commissioned and also promoted while in captivity. 'Great Escape' The original escape plan teamed Kidder up with Dick Churchill to travel posing as Rumanian woodcutters but the final plan had him with deeply sun tanned "Tom"Thomas Kirby-Green, who |
{"datasets_id": 2157, "wiki_id": "Q20984645", "sp": 18, "sc": 181, "ep": 18, "ec": 722} | 2,157 | Q20984645 | 18 | 181 | 18 | 722 | Gordon Kidder | 'Great Escape' | had been in charge of security for organizer Roger Bushells "escape committee", they would be posing as Spanish labourers. He was among the first 30 of the 76 men who escaped the prison camp on the night of 24–25 March 1944 in the escape now famous as "the Great Escape". The pair cleared the tunnel exit before the alarm was sounded and made it to the local railway station where they were almost exposed when questioned by a Female member of the prison camp censor staff who involved a policeman who was convinced by their poor Spanish |
{"datasets_id": 2157, "wiki_id": "Q20984645", "sp": 18, "sc": 722, "ep": 18, "ec": 1322} | 2,157 | Q20984645 | 18 | 722 | 18 | 1,322 | Gordon Kidder | 'Great Escape' | and broken German and let them go. They boarded the train for Breslau From Breslau station they changed trains for Czechoslovakia hoping for a further connection to Yugoslavia or Hungary where Thomas Kirby-Green had friends, but after crossing the border were recaptured at Hodonin in southern Moravia close to the Austrian frontier on 28 March 1944. Held at Zlin prison they were the only prisoners interrogated physically and violently
The two escapers were taken away by the Zlin Gestapo in two cars which headed out onto the Breslau road and shot near Mahrisch Ostrau (later known as |
{"datasets_id": 2157, "wiki_id": "Q20984645", "sp": 18, "sc": 1322, "ep": 18, "ec": 1906} | 2,157 | Q20984645 | 18 | 1,322 | 18 | 1,906 | Gordon Kidder | 'Great Escape' | Moravska Ostrava and now just as Ostrava) their bodies being cremated in the local crematorium there and urns returned to Stalag Luft III were marked with the date 29 March 1944 and the name of the town Mahrisch,
Kidder was one of the 50 escapers executed and murdered by the Gestapo. Originally his remains were buried at Sagan, he is now buried in part of the Poznan Old Garrison Cemetery. he is also commemorated by the Royal Canadian Air Force.
Kidder's name was amongst those in the list of the murdered prisoners which was published when news broke on or about |
{"datasets_id": 2157, "wiki_id": "Q20984645", "sp": 18, "sc": 1906, "ep": 22, "ec": 228} | 2,157 | Q20984645 | 18 | 1,906 | 22 | 228 | Gordon Kidder | 'Great Escape' & Awards | 19–20 May 1944. The Glasgow Herald of 19 May 1944 published an early list naming several officers including Kidder and in the "Ottawa Citizen" on 27 February 1946. Awards Mentioned in Despatches for conspicuous gallantry as a prisoner of war (none of the other relevant decorations then available could be awarded posthumously). It was published in a supplement to the London Gazette on 8 June 1944. |
{"datasets_id": 2158, "wiki_id": "Q5585695", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 8, "ec": 155} | 2,158 | Q5585695 | 2 | 0 | 8 | 155 | Gordon Quan | History | Gordon Quan Gordon Quan (Traditional Chinese: 關振鵬, Simplified Chinese: 关振鹏, Pinyin: Guān Zhènpéng, Jyutping: Gwaan1 Zan3 Paang4) is a Chinese American immigration lawyer, and former Houston City Council member. He was the second Asian American ever elected to Houston City Council. He was the first Asian American to ever be elected to an at-large position in the Houston City Council. Quan also once served as the Houston Mayor Pro Tem. History Quan was born in China, and he and his family later fled from China. Quan's father was William K.Y. Quan, a native of Guangdong province and a cofounder of |
{"datasets_id": 2158, "wiki_id": "Q5585695", "sp": 8, "sc": 155, "ep": 8, "ec": 752} | 2,158 | Q5585695 | 8 | 155 | 8 | 752 | Gordon Quan | History | the Asian American Bank of Houston. Since, at the time of Quan's birth, his father was a U.S. servicemember, Quan received U.S. citizenship by birth. Quan's younger brother is Rick Quan, a sportscaster in San Francisco. When Quan was growing up, his family was the only Asian American family on his block. He attended Milby High School.
Gordon Quan founded his immigration firm, Quan, Burdette & Perez PC, in early 1980. Quan began serving as City of Houston Mayor Pro-Tem in 2002. Quan once served as a Houston City Council member. He served in the at-large Position 2. Quan's final term |
{"datasets_id": 2158, "wiki_id": "Q5585695", "sp": 8, "sc": 752, "ep": 8, "ec": 1383} | 2,158 | Q5585695 | 8 | 752 | 8 | 1,383 | Gordon Quan | History | was scheduled to end after the November 8, 2005 city council election; as he was term-limited, he was unable to run again. As a council member, Quan urged Asian Americans to become more involved in politics. Quan had been elected president of the board of directors of the Asian Pacific American Municipal Officials organization. After Hurricane Katrina occurred in 2005, Quan's office organized relief for Asian American businesses, community groups, professional associations, and churches. In 2005 Quan's firm was one of the largest immigration law firms in the U.S. In 2007 Quan's firm and Tindall & Foster PC merged, becoming |
{"datasets_id": 2158, "wiki_id": "Q5585695", "sp": 8, "sc": 1383, "ep": 8, "ec": 1504} | 2,158 | Q5585695 | 8 | 1,383 | 8 | 1,504 | Gordon Quan | History | Foster Quan LLP.
As of 2009, Quan lives in an area near Memorial Park. As of 2010 he lives in the Memorial area. |
{"datasets_id": 2159, "wiki_id": "Q5585795", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 10, "ec": 122} | 2,159 | Q5585795 | 2 | 0 | 10 | 122 | Gordon Scholes | Early life & Parliament | Gordon Scholes Early life Scholes was born in Melbourne, the son of Thomas Glen Denton Scholes and his wife Mary Louisa O'Brien. He was the Victorian Amateur Heavyweight Boxing Champion in 1949. He joined the Australian Labor Party in 1955 and was President of the Geelong ALP Branch from 1962 to 1964. He was President of the Geelong Trades Hall Council from 1965 to 1966, and a councillor of the Geelong City Council from 1965 to 1967. Parliament Scholes was the Labor Party candidate in the Division of Corio, centred on Geelong, in the 1966 election, and was defeated |
{"datasets_id": 2159, "wiki_id": "Q5585795", "sp": 10, "sc": 122, "ep": 14, "ec": 275} | 2,159 | Q5585795 | 10 | 122 | 14 | 275 | Gordon Scholes | Parliament & Speaker of the House | by incumbent Liberal Sir Hubert Opperman. However, Opperman resigned a few months after the election to become Australia's first High Commissioner to Malta. Scholes won the seat at the ensuing by-election on a swing of 11 percent. He won the seat in his own right at the 1969 election. Speaker of the House Scholes served as Speaker from 27 February 1975 until 16 February 1976, a period taken up almost entirely by the 1975 Australian constitutional crisis. On 11 November 1975, following the dismissal of the Prime Minister, Gough Whitlam, by the Governor-General, Sir John Kerr, |
{"datasets_id": 2159, "wiki_id": "Q5585795", "sp": 14, "sc": 275, "ep": 14, "ec": 901} | 2,159 | Q5585795 | 14 | 275 | 14 | 901 | Gordon Scholes | Speaker of the House | and the appointment by Kerr of the Leader of the Opposition, Malcolm Fraser, as caretaker Prime Minister, the House of Representatives passed a motion of no confidence in the Fraser government, by 10 votes. The no confidence motion also called on the Governor-General to reinstate the Whitlam government. As Speaker, Scholes was charged with conveying that resolution of the House to the Governor-General and to request Kerr to dismiss Fraser and re-appoint Whitlam. Kerr refused to see the Speaker or to recognise the motion of no confidence in the Fraser government by the House of Representatives, keeping Scholes waiting |
{"datasets_id": 2159, "wiki_id": "Q5585795", "sp": 14, "sc": 901, "ep": 18, "ec": 11} | 2,159 | Q5585795 | 14 | 901 | 18 | 11 | Gordon Scholes | Speaker of the House & Government minister | for more than an hour. By the time the Governor-General agreed to see Scholes, Kerr had already dissolved the Parliament on Fraser’s advice, which was something Fraser had undertaken to do once he had secured passage of the Supply bills through the Senate. Scholes later accused Kerr of bad faith for making an appointment to receive the Speaker shortly after 3pm, and then not waiting to hear from him before dissolving Parliament more than an hour later, with the appointed Prime Minister Malcolm Fraser still as Prime Minister, without the confidence of the House of Representatives. Government minister Scholes was |
{"datasets_id": 2159, "wiki_id": "Q5585795", "sp": 18, "sc": 11, "ep": 22, "ec": 160} | 2,159 | Q5585795 | 18 | 11 | 22 | 160 | Gordon Scholes | Government minister & Personal life and death | Minister for Defence in the first Hawke Ministry from March 1983 to December 1984 and then Minister for Territories until July 1987. He retired before the 1993 election. Personal life and death He was an honorary member of the Geelong Philatelic Society .
Gordon Scholes died on 9 December 2018, aged 87. A State Funeral was held on 18 December. |
{"datasets_id": 2160, "wiki_id": "Q167821", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 6, "ec": 573} | 2,160 | Q167821 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 573 | Gore Vidal | Early life | Gore Vidal Early life Eugene Louis Vidal was born in the cadet hospital of the U.S. Military Academy at West Point, New York, the only child of Eugene Luther Vidal (1895–1969) and Nina S. Gore (1903–1978). Vidal was born there because his first lieutenant father was the first aeronautics instructor of the military academy. The middle name, Louis, was a mistake on the part of his father, "who could not remember, for certain, whether his own name was Eugene Louis or Eugene Luther". In the memoir Palimpsest (1995), Vidal said, "My birth certificate says 'Eugene Louis Vidal': this was changed |
{"datasets_id": 2160, "wiki_id": "Q167821", "sp": 6, "sc": 573, "ep": 6, "ec": 1162} | 2,160 | Q167821 | 6 | 573 | 6 | 1,162 | Gore Vidal | Early life | to Eugene Luther Vidal Jr.; then Gore was added at my christening [in 1939]; then, at fourteen, I got rid of the first two names."
Eugene Louis Vidal was not baptized until January 1939, when he was 13 years old, by the headmaster of St. Albans school, where Vidal attended preparatory school. The baptismal ceremony was effected so he "could be confirmed [into the Episcopal faith]" at the Washington Cathedral, in February 1939, as "Eugene Luther Gore Vidal". He later said that, although the surname "Gore" was added to his names at the time of the baptism, "I wasn't named for |
{"datasets_id": 2160, "wiki_id": "Q167821", "sp": 6, "sc": 1162, "ep": 6, "ec": 1785} | 2,160 | Q167821 | 6 | 1,162 | 6 | 1,785 | Gore Vidal | Early life | him [maternal grandfather Thomas Pryor Gore], although he had a great influence on my life." In 1941, Vidal dropped his two first names, because he "wanted a sharp, distinctive name, appropriate for an aspiring author, or a national political leader ... I wasn't going to write as 'Gene' since there was already one. I didn't want to use the 'Jr.'"
Eugene Luther Vidal Sr. was director (1933–37) of the Commerce Department's Bureau of Air Commerce during the Roosevelt Administration, and was also the great love of the aviator Amelia Earhart. At the U.S. Military Academy, the exceptionally athletic Vidal Sr. had |
{"datasets_id": 2160, "wiki_id": "Q167821", "sp": 6, "sc": 1785, "ep": 6, "ec": 2438} | 2,160 | Q167821 | 6 | 1,785 | 6 | 2,438 | Gore Vidal | Early life | been a quarterback, coach, and captain of the football team; and an all-American basketball player. Subsequently, he competed in the 1920 Summer Olympics and in the 1924 Summer Olympics (seventh in the decathlon, and coach of the U.S. pentathlon). In the 1920s and the 1930s, Vidal Sr. co-founded three airline companies and a railroad line; (i) the Ludington Line (later Eastern Airlines); (ii) Transcontinental Air Transport (later Trans World Airlines); (iii) Northeast Airlines; and the Boston and Maine Railroad. Gore's great-grandfather Eugen Fidel Vidal was born in Feldkirch, Austria, of Romansh background, and had come to the U.S. with Gore's |
{"datasets_id": 2160, "wiki_id": "Q167821", "sp": 6, "sc": 2438, "ep": 6, "ec": 3080} | 2,160 | Q167821 | 6 | 2,438 | 6 | 3,080 | Gore Vidal | Early life | Swiss great-grandmother, Emma Hartmann.
Vidal's mother, Nina Gore, was a socialite who made her Broadway theatre debut as an extra actress in Sign of the Leopard, in 1928. In 1922, Nina married Eugene Luther Vidal, Sr., and thirteen years later, in 1935, divorced him. Nina Gore Vidal then was married two more times; to Hugh D. Auchincloss and to Robert Olds. She also had "a long off-and-on affair" with the actor Clark Gable. As Nina Gore Auchincloss, Vidal's mother was an alternate delegate to the 1940 Democratic National Convention.
The subsequent marriages of his mother and father yielded four half-siblings for Gore |
{"datasets_id": 2160, "wiki_id": "Q167821", "sp": 6, "sc": 3080, "ep": 6, "ec": 3715} | 2,160 | Q167821 | 6 | 3,080 | 6 | 3,715 | Gore Vidal | Early life | Vidal – Vance Vidal, Valerie Vidal, Thomas Gore Auchincloss, and Nina Gore Auchincloss – and four step-brothers from his mother's third marriage to Robert Olds, a major general in the United States Army Air Forces (USAAF), who died in 1943, 10 months after marrying Nina. The nephews of Gore Vidal include Burr Steers, a writer and film director, and Hugh Auchincloss Steers (1963–95), a figurative painter.
Raised in Washington, D.C., Vidal attended the Sidwell Friends School and the St. Albans School. Given the blindness of his maternal grandfather, Senator Thomas Pryor Gore, of Oklahoma, Vidal read aloud to him, and was |
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{"datasets_id": 2160, "wiki_id": "Q167821", "sp": 6, "sc": 4280, "ep": 6, "ec": 4897} | 2,160 | Q167821 | 6 | 4,280 | 6 | 4,897 | Gore Vidal | Early life | John Fitzgerald Kennedy, later the President of the United States of America). In 1940 he attended the Los Alamos Ranch School and later transferred to Phillips Exeter Academy, in Exeter, New Hampshire, where he contributed to the Exonian, the school newspaper.
In the article Gore Vidal: Sharpest Tongue in the West, Roy Hattersley said that "for reasons he never explained, he [Vidal] did not go on to Harvard, Yale, or Princeton, with other members of his social class." Rather than attend university, Vidal enlisted in the U.S. Army and worked as an office clerk within the USAAF. Later, Vidal passed the |
{"datasets_id": 2160, "wiki_id": "Q167821", "sp": 6, "sc": 4897, "ep": 10, "ec": 324} | 2,160 | Q167821 | 6 | 4,897 | 10 | 324 | Gore Vidal | Early life & Writer | examinations necessary to become a maritime warrant officer (junior grade) in the Transportation Corps, and subsequently served as first mate of the F.S. 35th, berthed at Dutch Harbor. After three years in service, Warrant Officer Gene Vidal suffered hypothermia, developed rheumatoid arthritis and, consequently, was reassigned to duty as a mess officer. Writer The literary works of Gore Vidal were influenced by numerous other writers, poets and playwrights, novelists and essayists. These include, from antiquity, Petronius (d. AD 66), Juvenal (AD 60–140), and Apuleius (fl. ca. AD 155); and from the post-Renaissance, Thomas Love Peacock (1785–1866) and George Meredith (1828–1909). |
{"datasets_id": 2160, "wiki_id": "Q167821", "sp": 10, "sc": 324, "ep": 14, "ec": 39} | 2,160 | Q167821 | 10 | 324 | 14 | 39 | Gore Vidal | Writer & Fiction | More recent literary figures by whom his work was influenced include Marcel Proust (1871–1922), Henry James (1843–1916) and Evelyn Waugh (1903–66). The cultural critic Harold Bloom has written that Gore Vidal believed that his sexuality had denied him full recognition from the literary community in the United States but Bloom contends that such limited recognition owed more to Vidal writing in the unfashionable, plot-oriented genre of historical fiction, than with whom Vidal shared a pillow. In 2009, the Man of Letters Gore Vidal was named honorary president of the American Humanist Association. Fiction The literary career of Gore Vidal began |
{"datasets_id": 2160, "wiki_id": "Q167821", "sp": 14, "sc": 39, "ep": 14, "ec": 658} | 2,160 | Q167821 | 14 | 39 | 14 | 658 | Gore Vidal | Fiction | with the success of the military novel Williwaw, a men-at-war story derived from his Alaskan Harbor Detachment duty during the Second World War. His third novel, The City and the Pillar (1948) caused a moralistic furor over his dispassionate presentation of a young protagonist coming to terms with his homosexuality and a male homosexual relationship. The novel was dedicated to "J. T."; decades later, Vidal confirmed that the initials were those of James Trimble III, killed in the Battle of Iwo Jima on March 1, 1945 and that Jimmie Trimble was the only person Gore Vidal ever loved.
Critics railed against |
{"datasets_id": 2160, "wiki_id": "Q167821", "sp": 14, "sc": 658, "ep": 14, "ec": 1225} | 2,160 | Q167821 | 14 | 658 | 14 | 1,225 | Gore Vidal | Fiction | Vidal's presentation of homosexuality in The City and the Pillar as natural, a life viewed generally at the time as unnatural and immoral. Vidal claimed that New York Times critic Orville Prescott was so offended by it that he refused to review or to permit other critics to review any book by Vidal. Vidal said that upon publication of the book, an editor at E. P. Dutton told him "You will never be forgiven for this book. Twenty years from now, you will still be attacked for it".
Vidal took the pseudonym "Edgar Box" and wrote the mystery novels Death in |
{"datasets_id": 2160, "wiki_id": "Q167821", "sp": 14, "sc": 1225, "ep": 14, "ec": 1834} | 2,160 | Q167821 | 14 | 1,225 | 14 | 1,834 | Gore Vidal | Fiction | the Fifth Position (1952), Death before Bedtime (1953) and Death Likes it Hot (1954) featuring Peter Cutler Sargeant II, a publicist-turned-private-eye. The Edgar Box genre novels sold well and earned black-listed Vidal a secret living. That mystery-novel success led Vidal to write in other genres and he produced the stageplay The Best Man: A Play about Politics (1960) and the television play Visit to a Small Planet (1957). Two early teleplays were A Sense of Justice (1955) and Honor. He also wrote the pulp novel Thieves Fall Out under the pseudonym "Cameron Kay" but refused to have it reprinted under |
{"datasets_id": 2160, "wiki_id": "Q167821", "sp": 14, "sc": 1834, "ep": 14, "ec": 2503} | 2,160 | Q167821 | 14 | 1,834 | 14 | 2,503 | Gore Vidal | Fiction | his real name during his life.
In the 1960s, Vidal published Julian (1964), about the Roman Emperor Julian the Apostate (r. A.D. 361–363), who sought to reinstate polytheistic paganism when Christianity threatened the cultural integrity of the Roman Empire, Washington, D.C. (1967), about political life during the presidential era (1933–45) of Franklin D. Roosevelt and Myra Breckinridge (1968), a satire of the American movie business, by way of a school of dramatic arts owned by a transsexual woman, the eponymous anti-heroine.
After publishing the plays Weekend (1968) and An Evening With Richard Nixon (1972) and the novel Two Sisters: A Novel in |
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{"datasets_id": 2160, "wiki_id": "Q167821", "sp": 14, "sc": 3150, "ep": 14, "ec": 3777} | 2,160 | Q167821 | 14 | 3,150 | 14 | 3,777 | Gore Vidal | Fiction | of the ancient world, specifically the Axial Age (800–200 B.C.), with the novel Creation (1981). The novel was published without four chapters that were part of the manuscript he submitted to the publisher; years later, Vidal restored the chapters to the text and re-published the novel Creation in 2002.
The second type of fiction is the topical satire, such as Myron (1974) the sequel to Myra Breckinridge; Kalki (1978), about the end of the world and the consequent ennui; Duluth (1983), an alternate universe story; Live from Golgotha (1992), about the adventures of Timothy, Bishop of Macedonia, in the early days |
{"datasets_id": 2160, "wiki_id": "Q167821", "sp": 14, "sc": 3777, "ep": 18, "ec": 614} | 2,160 | Q167821 | 14 | 3,777 | 18 | 614 | Gore Vidal | Fiction & Non-fiction | of Christianity; and The Smithsonian Institution (1998), a time-travel story. Non-fiction In the United States, Gore Vidal is often considered an essayist rather than a novelist. Even the occasionally hostile literary critic, such as Martin Amis, admitted that "Essays are what he is good at ... [Vidal] is learned, funny, and exceptionally clear-sighted. Even his blind spots are illuminating."
For six decades, Vidal applied himself to socio-political, sexual, historical and literary subjects. In the essay anthology Armageddon (1987) he explored the intricacies of power (political and cultural) in the contemporary United States. His criticism of the incumbent U.S. President, Ronald Reagan, |
{"datasets_id": 2160, "wiki_id": "Q167821", "sp": 18, "sc": 614, "ep": 18, "ec": 1302} | 2,160 | Q167821 | 18 | 614 | 18 | 1,302 | Gore Vidal | Non-fiction | as a "triumph of the embalmer's art" communicated that Reagan's provincial worldview, and that of his administration's, was out of date and inadequate to the geopolitical realities of the world in the late twentieth century. In 1993, Vidal won the National Book Award for Nonfiction for the anthology United States: Essays 1952–92 (1993).
According to the citation, "Whatever his subject, he addresses it with an artist's resonant appreciation, a scholar's conscience and the persuasive powers of a great essayist."
In 2000 Vidal published the collection of essays, The Last Empire, then such self-described "pamphlets" as Perpetual War for Perpetual Peace, Dreaming War: |
{"datasets_id": 2160, "wiki_id": "Q167821", "sp": 18, "sc": 1302, "ep": 18, "ec": 1963} | 2,160 | Q167821 | 18 | 1,302 | 18 | 1,963 | Gore Vidal | Non-fiction | Blood for Oil and the Cheney-Bush Junta and Imperial America, critiques of American expansionism, the military-industrial complex, the national security state and the George W. Bush administration. Vidal also wrote a historical essay about the U.S. founding fathers, Inventing a Nation. In 1995, he published a memoir Palimpsest and in 2006 its follow-up volume, Point to Point Navigation. Earlier that year, Vidal had published Clouds and Eclipses: The Collected Short Stories.
Because of his matter-of-fact treatment of same-sex relations in such books as The City and The Pillar, Vidal is often seen as an early champion of sexual liberation. In the |
{"datasets_id": 2160, "wiki_id": "Q167821", "sp": 18, "sc": 1963, "ep": 18, "ec": 2568} | 2,160 | Q167821 | 18 | 1,963 | 18 | 2,568 | Gore Vidal | Non-fiction | September 1969 edition of Esquire, for example, Vidal wrote
We are all bisexual to begin with. That is a fact of our condition. And we are all responsive to sexual stimuli from our own as well as from the opposite sex. Certain societies at certain times, usually in the interest of maintaining the baby supply, have discouraged homosexuality. Other societies, particularly militaristic ones, have exalted it. But regardless of tribal taboos, homosexuality is a constant fact of the human condition and it is not a sickness, not a sin, not a crime ... despite the best efforts of our puritan tribe |
{"datasets_id": 2160, "wiki_id": "Q167821", "sp": 18, "sc": 2568, "ep": 22, "ec": 330} | 2,160 | Q167821 | 18 | 2,568 | 22 | 330 | Gore Vidal | Non-fiction & Screenplays | to make it all three. Homosexuality is as natural as heterosexuality. Notice I use the word 'natural,' not normal.
In 2009, he won the annual Medal for Distinguished Contribution to American Letters from the National Book Foundation, which called him a "prominent social critic on politics, history, literature and culture". Screenplays In 1956, Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer hired Gore Vidal as a screenplay writer with a four-year employment contract. In 1958, the director William Wyler required a script doctor to rewrite the screenplay for Ben-Hur (1959), originally written by Karl Tunberg. As one of several script doctors assigned to the project, Vidal rewrote portions |
{"datasets_id": 2160, "wiki_id": "Q167821", "sp": 22, "sc": 330, "ep": 22, "ec": 1047} | 2,160 | Q167821 | 22 | 330 | 22 | 1,047 | Gore Vidal | Screenplays | of the script to resolve ambiguities of character motivation, specifically to clarify the enmity between the Jewish protagonist, Judah Ben-Hur, and the Roman antagonist, Messala, who had been close boyhood friends. In exchange for rewriting the Ben-Hur screenplay, on location in Italy, Vidal negotiated the early termination (at the two-year mark) of his four-year contract with MGM.
Thirty-six years later, in the documentary film The Celluloid Closet (1995), Vidal explained that Messala's failed attempt at resuming their homosexual, boyhood relationship motivated the ostensibly political enmity between Ben-Hur (Charlton Heston) and Messala (Stephen Boyd), that Boyd was aware of the homosexual subtext |
{"datasets_id": 2160, "wiki_id": "Q167821", "sp": 22, "sc": 1047, "ep": 22, "ec": 1709} | 2,160 | Q167821 | 22 | 1,047 | 22 | 1,709 | Gore Vidal | Screenplays | to the scene and that the director, the producer and the screenplay writer agreed to keep Heston ignorant of the subtext, lest he refuse to play the scene. In turn, on learning of that script-doctor explanation, Charlton Heston said that Gore Vidal had contributed little to the script of Ben-Hur. Despite Vidal's script-doctor resolution of the character's motivations, the Screen Writers Guild assigned formal screenwriter-credit to Karl Tunberg, in accordance with the WGA screenwriting credit system, which favored the "original author" of a screenplay, rather than the writer of the filmed screenplay.
Two plays, The Best Man: A Play about Politics |
{"datasets_id": 2160, "wiki_id": "Q167821", "sp": 22, "sc": 1709, "ep": 22, "ec": 2327} | 2,160 | Q167821 | 22 | 1,709 | 22 | 2,327 | Gore Vidal | Screenplays | (1960, made into a film in 1964) and Visit to a Small Planet (1955) were theatre and movie successes; Vidal occasionally returned to the movie business, and wrote historically accurate teleplays and screenplays about subjects important to him. Two such movies are the cowboy movie Billy the Kid (1989), about William H. Bonney, a gunman in the New Mexico territory Lincoln County War (1878), and later an outlaw in the U.S. Western frontier; and the Roman Empire movie Caligula (1979), from which Vidal had his screenwriter credit removed, because the producer, Bob Guccione, the director, Tinto Brass and the leading |
{"datasets_id": 2160, "wiki_id": "Q167821", "sp": 22, "sc": 2327, "ep": 26, "ec": 445} | 2,160 | Q167821 | 22 | 2,327 | 26 | 445 | Gore Vidal | Screenplays & Politics | actor, Malcolm McDowell, rewrote the script and added extra sex and violence to increase the commercial success of a movie based upon the life of the Roman Emperor Caligula (AD 12–41). Politics Gore Vidal began to drift towards the political left after he received his first paycheck, and realised how much money the government took in tax. He reasoned that if the government was taking so much money, then it should at least provide first-rate healthcare and education.
As a public intellectual, Gore Vidal was identified with the liberal politicians and the progressive social causes of the old Democratic Party.
In 1960, |
{"datasets_id": 2160, "wiki_id": "Q167821", "sp": 26, "sc": 445, "ep": 26, "ec": 1078} | 2,160 | Q167821 | 26 | 445 | 26 | 1,078 | Gore Vidal | Politics | Vidal was the Democratic candidate for Congress for the 29th Congressional District of New York, a usually Republican district on the Hudson River but lost to the Republican candidate J. Ernest Wharton, by a margin of 57 percent to 43 percent. Campaigning under the slogan of You'll get more with Gore, Vidal received the most votes any Democratic candidate had received in the district in fifty years. Among his supporters were Eleanor Roosevelt and Paul Newman and Joanne Woodward, friends who spoke on his behalf.
In 1982, he campaigned against Jerry Brown, the incumbent Governor of California, in the Democratic primary |
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