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Italy–Vietnam relations
History
Italy–Vietnam relations History During the Vietnam War, Italy only recognized South Vietnam as it is aligned to the West. Nonetheless, at 1966, Italian ambassador to Saigon, Giovanni D'Orlandi, collaborated with Polish diplomat Janusz Lewandowski from communist Poland which maintained friendly tie with North Vietnam to persuade for a total peace and end the Vietnam War. The Operation Marigold was deemed to be one of the best opportunity ever had, however, due to increasing tensions between the United States and North Vietnam, with subsequent decision to bomb North Vietnam by President Lyndon Johnson, it failed to materialize. Italy and Vietnam finally established
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Italy–Vietnam relations
History & Modern relations
relations at 1973. Modern relations Ever since the end of Cold War, Italo–Vietnamese relations has witnessed a resurgence. Over this period, the two countries have developed close ties and cooperation. Italy has actively supported greater cooperation between Vietnam and the European Union (EU) and the normalisation of relations between Vietnam and international financial, commercial and monetary institutions. Two-way trade between Vietnam and Italy reached 4.3 billion USD in 2015. The two countries are striving for 5 billion USD per year. In 2005, Vietnam had wished to develop multi-faceted relations with Italy in conformity with the current situations in the world and
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Italy–Vietnam relations
Modern relations
the region, President Trần Đức Lương assured visiting President Ferdinando Casini of the Italian Chamber of Upper House during his visit to Hanoi. Sandra Scagliotti, Director of the Centre for Vietnam Studies in Turin in Italy, stated "Vietnam and Italy are enjoying the most vibrant period in their relations, across politics, economy, culture exchange, and security cooperation."
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Ito Sekisui V
Ito Sekisui V Ito Sekisui V (伊藤赤水五代目, born 1941) is a Japanese potter. The Sekisui family have a long tradition of ceramic work; Ito Sekisui V is the 14th generation of the family to follow this trade. He was given the birth name Yoichi Ito, the first character of his name ("yo" 窯) being the Japanese word for "kiln". After his father Ito Sekisui IV's death (when Yoichi was 19) he studied ceramics at Kyoto University. After graduating in 1966, he returned to his hometown of Sado to continue the family business. His work was displayed at the Traditional Arts and Crafts
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Ito Sekisui V
Exhibition in 1972. In 1973, he won first prize at the second Japan Ceramic Art Exhibition. In the 1980s, Sekisui V started to create neriage works as well as his family's traditional mumyoi-yaki pieces, and in 2003 he was appointed a Living National Treasure for his work in these fields.
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Ivan Novačić
Career
Ivan Novačić Career Novačić debuted with the Croatian basketball club Dubrava in 2003. In 2005, he moved to Croatian basketball team Dubrovnik, then to Cedevita and one season he spent in Zrinjevac. He played three seasons in the Zagreb. On August 24, 2014, he signed for HKK Široki On February 11, 2016, he left HKK Široki and signed with Italian Serie A2 team Latina Basket In 2016, he signed for Jolly JBS. On July 1, 2017, Novačić signed with Cibona.
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Ivan Osterman
Ivan Osterman Count Ivan Andreyevich Osterman (Russian: Иван Андреевич Остерман) (1725–1811) was a Russian statesman, son of Andrei Osterman. After Osterman's father had fallen into disgrace, he was transferred from the Imperial Guards to the regular army and then sent abroad, where he would continue his education. In 1757, Osterman was in the Russian service again. He held diplomatic posts in Paris and Stockholm, where he would exercise big influence on Gustav III of Sweden. In 1774, Osterman was appointed senator. In 1783, he was appointed Minister of foreign affairs of Imperial Russia, but would play only a secondary role on this
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Ivan Osterman
post. His closest associates - Count Bezborodko, Prince Zubov, Fyodor Rostopchin - were the ones with real power, but they lacked the fluency in languages and oleaginous manner of address which Osterman was famed for. In 1796, Osterman was appointed the Chancellor of the Russian Empire, again as a puppet of real policy-makers. A year later, the new Emperor Paul dismissed him from office. Ivan Osterman spent the last years of his life in Moscow. As he had no children of his own, his title and last name were inherited by a nephew, the celebrated General Tolstoy.
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Ivan Pavlov (lawyer)
Biography & FOI initiatives
Ivan Pavlov (lawyer) Biography In 1997, Pavlov received his J.D. degree from St. Petersburg State University, and was admitted to the Russian defense bar. Pavlov received his Candidate of Law Science degree (Ph.D.) in 2009 from the Institute of State and Law, Russian Academy of Sciences. From 1998-2004, Ivan Pavlov headed the Environmental Human Rights Center Bellona (St.-Petersburg, Russia). FOI initiatives In 2004, Ivan Pavlov founded the Foundation “Institute for Information Freedom Development”, or Freedom of Information Foundation (FIF). For ten years, FIF rendered legal assistance to citizens and organizations, defending their rights to information access. FIF specialists also audited government
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Ivan Pavlov (lawyer)
FOI initiatives
bodies' official websites for compliance with actual FOI legislation requirements. In 2014, FIF was included in the state register of "foreign agent" NGOs. After a series of court hearings when Ivan Pavlov and other lawyers of the FIF contested the "foreign agent" status, the Freedom of Information Foundation formally suspended its activities. However, the work has not ceased. Several ex-FIF staff members, leading by Pavlov, are now joined by Team 29, the only Russian non-governmental initiative performing professional defense of the citizens’ right to freely look for, receive, transmit, produce, and distribute information by legal means. Team 29 is working in a
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Ivan Pavlov (lawyer)
FOI initiatives & Team 29 & Access to texts of national standards
new format for Russia without creating a legal entity – as a free partnership of lawyers, journalists, and civil activists. Team 29 In 2015, Ivan Pavlov became leader of the Team 29, an informal association of lawyers and journalists. After suspension of the FIF activities, some of its team (lawyers and journalists), led by Pavlov, continued working in a new format. Since February 2015, the Team 29 protects citizens’ rights to information in courts and performs public outreach activities, publishing materials on governmental closeness and legal advice for citizens at the Team 29 website. Access to texts of national standards
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Ivan Pavlov (lawyer)
Access to texts of national standards
In 2006, Ivan Pavlov initiated a court case that resulted in a judicial obligation for the Federal Agency for Technical Regulation and Metrology (Rostechregulirovanie, its brief name was then) to publish texts of national standards online. Before that, the wide public could get access to the standards only for fee. FIF lawyers won their victory in the first court instance in February 2006. The Rostechregulirovanie filed a cassation appeal. Its hearing was scheduled for May 23, 2006, but the federal agency's officials did not attend the court then. The hearing session was adjourned up to June 8. Meanwhile, on May
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Ivan Pavlov (lawyer)
Access to texts of national standards & Contesting of the presidential decree on classification of information on military personnel losses in the time of peace
31, 2006, Ivan Pavlov was assaulted and taken off to hospital with head injuries. Since the assaulters took none of his personal belongings, Pavlov links the assault with his professional activities, namely with the case on open online access to national standards. The criminal case was initiated but the criminals are not yet found. Contesting of the presidential decree on classification of information on military personnel losses in the time of peace In 2015 lawyers of the Team 29, led by Pavlov, prepared a claim against President Putin's Decree classifying information on military personnel losses within special operations in
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Ivan Pavlov (lawyer)
Contesting of the presidential decree on classification of information on military personnel losses in the time of peace
the time of peace. The claim is supported by well-known human rights activists and journalists also realizing that the Decree will help the state authorities to suppress and attempts to cover the situation at the Ukrainian South-East. The applicants argued that Putin had exceeded his powers by classifying information about military losses (Russia's Constitution clearly states that the constitutional right to freely seek, receive and circulate information can only be restricted by federal law). On August 13, 2015, the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation has ruled that the Decree is legal. The ruling gives the grounds to apply to
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Ivan Pavlov (lawyer)
Contesting of the presidential decree on classification of information on military personnel losses in the time of peace & Defense of citizens persecuted by state security bodies
the Constitutional Court and force a proper assessment of how information in Russia is classified as state secret. Defense of citizens persecuted by state security bodies For more than 20 years, Ivan Pavlov has been defending rights of citizens charged by state security bodies of high treason, unlawful access to security bodies’ secret archives, or state secret disclosure. According to statistical data of the Judicial Department under the Supreme Court of Russia, during the period from 2010 to the first half of 2017, sentences were given for 57 cases on Article 275 of the Criminal Code of Russia (high treason),
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30
426
Ivan Pavlov (lawyer)
Defense of citizens persecuted by state security bodies & The Alexander Nikitin case
11 cases on Article 206 (espionage), and 137 cases on Article 283 (state secret disclosure). Zoya Svetova, a Russian human rights journalist, defines the current state of affairs as immersion of Russia by “spy mania”. The Alexander Nikitin case Ivan Pavlov defended Alexander Nikitin, an environmentalist accused of high treason for having prepared a research report The Northern Fleet: A Potential Radioactive Contamination Threat for the Region. Nikitin was detained from February to December 1996; his case was widely covered by media, NGOs, and political organizations of Russia and Europe[17]. Amnesty International recognized Nikitin as a prisoner of conscience. In
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Ivan Pavlov (lawyer)
The Alexander Nikitin case & The Grigory Pasko case
1998, the court sent back the case for further investigation[19]. In 2000, Nikitin was fully acquitted by the Supreme Court of Russia. The Grigory Pasko case Pavlov also represented in court interests of Grigory Pasko, a military journalist arrested in 1997 and accused of high treason (Article 275). They said that when the journalist had been going to travel by air from Russia to Japan, some documents had been withdrawn from him and their preliminary study had shown that they had contained information comprising state secret. The Amnesty International recognized Pasko, too, as a prisoner of conscience. In 1999, the
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Ivan Pavlov (lawyer)
The Grigory Pasko case & The Svetlana Davydova case
military court of the Pacific Fleet sentenced Pasko to a year of imprisonment for abuse of official powers and immediately included in the amnesty and released from the court room. In 2000, the Military Collegium of the Supreme Court of Russia canceled Pasko's sentence and the case was sent back for re-examination. On December 25, 2001, the military court of the Pacific Fleet found Pasko guilty of high treason in the form of espionage and sentenced him to four years of imprisonment. Having stayed in a penal colony for more than half a year, Pasko was released on parole. The
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Ivan Pavlov (lawyer)
The Svetlana Davydova case
Svetlana Davydova case Ivan Pavlov rendered legal defense to Svetlana Davydova, a mother of many children, who had been accused of high treason for a phone call to the Ukrainian embassy. Davydova became the very first one accused in accordance with the new provisions of the Article 275 (approved in 2012) stating that any assistance to a foreign state or organization, or to its representative, in activities aimed against security of the Russian state, is considered as high treason. The Davydova case is the first known face of accusation of espionage in favor of Ukraine since beginning of the military
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Ivan Pavlov (lawyer)
The Svetlana Davydova case
conflict in the east of Ukraine. According to the investigation, in April 2014, Svetlana Davydova noticed that a military unit placed near her home was empty. Later, she heard how a serviceman from that military unit told that he and his comrades-in-arms were sent on a mission. Davydova informed the Ukrainian embassy on that. Eightr months later, on January 21, 2015, she was arrested by a FSB operational group. On February 1, 2015, Davydova dismissed her assigned counsel and replaced him to Ivan Pavlov and Sergey Badamshin. After entrance of independent defending attorneys in her case, she withdrew her previous testimony, explaining
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1,899
Ivan Pavlov (lawyer)
The Svetlana Davydova case
that she had made it under pressure. On March 13, 2015, Davydova's attorneys informed that the criminal case against her was terminated due to absence of crime. The Gennady Kravtsov case In May 2014, Gennady Kravtsov, ex-officer of the Main Intelligence Directorate, was detained in Moscow upon suspicion of high treason. He left the service in the Main Intelligence Directorate in 2005 and had a foreign travel passport since 2011. The FSB public relations center informed that the case was initiated because Kravtsov had been supposed some information on Russian space intelligence activities to email to the radio engineering center of the
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1,899
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2,557
Ivan Pavlov (lawyer)
The Svetlana Davydova case
Swedish ministry for defense. Kravtsov's wife, meanwhile, stated that he submitted a job resume to a Swedish organization and it was rejected since he was not a Swedish citizen. Kravtsov's defense team states that the resume contained no information comprising state secret. As Kravtsov's defending attorney, Ivan Pavlov stated that the defense never denied the mere fact of resume submission but argued against the statement that the resume had contained any information comprising state secret. On September 21, 2015, the Moscow City Court sentenced Kravtsov to 14 years of imprisonment in a maximum security penal colony. On February 4, 2016, the
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Ivan Pavlov (lawyer)
The Svetlana Davydova case
Supreme Court of Russia revised Kravtsov's sentence and reduced his imprisonment term to 6 years. The Evgeny Petrin case Pavlov represented interests of Evgeny Petrin who had worked in the Moscow Patriarchy department of external church relations and was detained in June 2014 upon accusation of high treason. According to the investigation, Petrin had provided to the CIA representatives a piece of information comprising state secret when he had worked in the department of external church relations. Petrin himself stated that he was a FSB Captain and had worked in the church department under cover. His brother stated that Evgeny had detected
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Ivan Pavlov (lawyer)
The Svetlana Davydova case
a Ukrainian businessman who, according to Petrin's information, “had assisted to dissent between the Russian Orthodox Church and the Ukrainian one, had performed anti-Russian activities in Ukraine, and had recruited people, e.g., in Russian government bodies”. Evgeny Petrin more than once asked the security bodies to initiate a criminal case against that person. However, according to his brother, neither the Russian Orthodox Church nor the FSB had been interested in that so that “they decided to discredit Evgeny, to make him a traitor”. On June 14, 2016, Petrin was sentenced to 12 years of imprisonment in a maximum security penal colony
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Ivan Pavlov (lawyer)
The Svetlana Davydova case
and to a fine of 200 thousand rubles for espionage in favor of the US. Pavlov, as Petrin's defending attorney, says that Petrin was “coerced” into confession. Pavlov assesses Petrin's sentence as “a compromise between severity of accusation and failure of evidence”: “The prosecutor demanded a cruel punishment, 19 years of imprisonment, and the Moscow City Court sentenced Evgeny to a minimal term of 12 years. Had he been really guilty, they should have punished him to the full extent. The court decision on a minimal term shows that it wend hard with the prosecution”. The Sochi cases In December 2016, Ivan
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Ivan Pavlov (lawyer)
The Svetlana Davydova case
Pavlov told about his new case in an interview for the Meduza. He then started defending Oksana Sevastidi sentenced by the Krasnodar Territorial Court to seven years of imprisonment in March 2016 for high treason. It was in 2008, before the military conflict in Abkhazia and South Ossetia, that Sevastidi saw a train with military equipment moving in the direction of Abkhazia, and sent some SMS messages to an acquaintance of hers. In the beginning of 2015, she was arrested by security bodies who considered her SMSs high treason. Earlier, one similar case was known: Ekaterina Kharebava, a market saleswoman
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Ivan Pavlov (lawyer)
The Svetlana Davydova case
from Sochi, was in 2014 sentenced by the Krasnodar Territorial Court to six years of imprisonment for espionage. According to the investigation, in 2008 summer, Kharebava informed a military representative of Georgia on Russian troops’ movement. According to Sevastidi, her first defending counsel, Ruslan Zurnadzhyan, made in fact nothing to defend her and never visited her in the pre-trial detention center. The Krasnodar Territory Bar Chamber inspected Zurnadzhyan's actions and found offense in them[50]. On December 23, 2016, President Vladimir Putin at his annual press conference promised to pay attention to Sevastidi's sentence. In February 2017, the Memorial human rights center
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Ivan Pavlov (lawyer)
The Svetlana Davydova case
recognized Sevastidi a political prisoner. On March 7, 2017, President Putin signed a decree granting pardon to Sevastidi. On March 15, the Supreme Court of Russia revised her sentence and reduced the punishment term from 7 to 3 years. After her release, Sevastidi told about Annik Kesyan, one more woman convicted for a SMS. The Team 29 found that since 2013, the Krasnodar Territorial Court had issued at least ten sentences in case on high treason and espionage, convicting Ekaterina Kharebava, Oksana Sevastidi, Annik Kesyan, Marina Dzhandzhgava, Inga Tutisani, Manana Kapanadze, Petr Parpulov, Leval Latariya, Georgy Pataraya, and Georgy Khurtsilava. Investigators,
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7,190
Ivan Pavlov (lawyer)
The Svetlana Davydova case
judges, and the prosecutor were the same practically in all cases and many of them got promotion after those cases. For instance, Roman Troyan, former investigator, became head of the FSB Investigative Department for Krasnodar Territory. Leonid Korzhinek, prosecutor in the Kharebava, Dzhandzhgava, and Sevastidi cases, became Deputy Prosecutor General of Russia in 2016. The Team 29 journalists found that at least six women (Ekaterina Kharebava, Oksana Sevastidi, Annik Kesyan, Marina Dzhandzhgava, Inga Tutisani, and Manana Kapanadze) were convicted just for SMS messages on open movements of military equipment to their acquaintances in Georgia. After that, the Team 29 attorneys entered
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Ivan Pavlov (lawyer)
The Svetlana Davydova case
the cases of Annik Kesyan, Marina Dzhandzhgava, and Inga Tutisani. On July 29, 2017, Vladimir Putin signed decrees on pardon for Marina Dzhandzhgava and Annik Kesyan; on November 16, 2017, the Supreme Court revised Inga Tutisani's sentence and reduced her punishment term from 6 years to 4 years and 1 month. All three women were released. On March 16, 2018, Ivan Pavlov informed on entrance of the case of Petr Parpulov, an ex-flight dispatcher from Sochi convicted by the Krasnodar Territorial Court. Parpulov was convicted to 12 years of imprisonment in a maximum security penal colony in January 2016 for high
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Ivan Pavlov (lawyer)
The Svetlana Davydova case & Extremism cases
treason (Article 275 of the Criminal Code of Russia). On March 12, Parpulov's family was notified that he was denied of pardon. Extremism cases The Regional Press Institute case Ivan Pavlov represented in court interests of the Regional Press Institute contesting fine imposed for the refusal to self-register as a “foreign agent” NGO and of its Director, Anna Sharogradskaya, when they planned to initiate a criminal case for extremism against her. As a result, the Investigative Committee of Russia refused to initiate a criminal case against Sharogradskaya and the Supreme Court of Russia cancelled the lower-instance court decision on the fine
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Ivan Pavlov (lawyer)
Extremism cases
for the Regional Press Institute. The Natalia Sharina case Ivan Pavlov defended Natalia Sharina, ex-Director of the Library for Ukrainian Literature in Moscow, accused of distribution of extremist literature through the library (Article 282 of the Criminal Code of Russia, part 2) and of misspending of money spent for lawyers; work (Article 160, part 4). Sharina was detained in 2015 and spent more than a year under home arrest. Employees of the library told that the books Sharina allegedly had distributed in fact had been planted within the search. Sharina's defense team pointed vagueness and absurdness of the charges against her: she
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1,169
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1,814
Ivan Pavlov (lawyer)
Extremism cases
had not been in charge of the library stock acquisition and fees for the lawyers had been permitted by the Department for Culture of the Government of Moscow. Finally, the court found Sharina guilty and gave her a 4-year suspended sentence. The case of Scientologists in St. Petersburg Ivan Pavlov served as a defending attorney for Sakhib Aliyev, chief accountant and one of the five members of the St.-Petersburg Scientologist Church, accused of illegal business practices and religious extremism. Pavlov is sure that “the case of Scientologists is a shameful page in the new history of Russian justice” since he believes that
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470
Ivan Pavlov (lawyer)
Extremism cases & Other cases involving state security bodies
“they persecute them for their faith, trying to consider them extremists” and that “FSB already tries to dictate to the public what gods they may or may not worship”. Other cases involving state security bodies The Igor Baranov case In 2013, Pavlov achieved termination of the criminal persecution of Igor Baranov, Professor of the Baltic State Technical University (St.-Petersburg, Russia), accused of “an attempt to cross the state border with materials that can be used for production of massive weapons” (the material in question was Baranov's paper report for an international research conference). The Raoul Wallenberg case Ivan Pavlov and the Team 29
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1,132
Ivan Pavlov (lawyer)
Other cases involving state security bodies
represent in courts interests of the family of Raoul Wallenberg, Swedish diplomat who saved tens of thousands of Jews from the Holocaust during the World War II. In 1945, Soviet troops entered Budapest and Wallenberg was arrested by SMERSH officers. In 1957, the Soviet government confirmed the information on capture of Wallenberg and informed that he died from a heart attack in 1947 in the Lubyanka Prison. Wallenberg's family and the Raoul Wallenberg Research Initiative (RWI-70) research group seek for disclosure of Soviet archives that can contain information on Wallenberg's fate. The Russian government refuses to provide important documents, referring
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2,615
Q21663016
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1,132
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1,762
Ivan Pavlov (lawyer)
Other cases involving state security bodies
to their secrecy or to personal and family secrets the documents contain. On March 29, 2017, Wallenberg's relatives submitted official requests to the Federal Security Service of Russia (FSB), asking to provide documents that could shed light to Wallenberg's fate. The FSB refused to respond to the requests so that the Team 29 and Wallenberg's family members sued the FSB. On September 18, 2017, the Meschansky district court of Moscow rejected the family's claim. On February 20, 2018, the Moscow City Court let stand the decision of the Meschansky district court. Pavlov stated that he was planning to file a cassation
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2,615
Q21663016
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1,762
54
296
Ivan Pavlov (lawyer)
Other cases involving state security bodies & Other cases & The Suprun case
appeal and then “direct way to the European Court for Human Rights is opened”. Other cases The case on search of the Memorial Research Center In 2009, Ivan Pavlov managed to achieve a court decision considering unlawful the search that had been performed by investigative bodies in the Memorial Research Center (St.-Petersburg, Russia). The Suprun case Ivan Pavlov defended Mikhail Suprun, a historian accused of privacy abuse in 2009 for preparing a memory book of Soviet political repression victims. In January 2014, the European Court for Human Rights started communicating with the Government of the Russian Federation upon the application from
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2,615
Q21663016
54
296
58
651
Ivan Pavlov (lawyer)
The Suprun case & The "Troll Factory" case
Suprun and Pavlov. The "Troll Factory" case In St. Petersburg there is a company whose employees are paid for aggressive pro-governmental posts and comments in the Internet. Lyudmila Savchuk, a former employee of that "troll-factory", sought to disclose its activities and filed a claim in court for labor violations. Ivan Pavlov represented Ms. Savchuk, and the defendant "troll-factory" agreed to pay Savchuk her withheld salaries and to restore her labor rights. The Aleksandr Eivazov case Ivan Pavlov is defending Aleksandr Eivazov, former judicial session secretary in the Oktyabrsky district court of St.-Petersburg who told publicly of law violations in the court. Eivazov
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2,615
Q21663016
58
651
58
1,303
Ivan Pavlov (lawyer)
The "Troll Factory" case
took the position of judicial session secretary in the Oktyabrsky district court of St.-Petersburg in October 2016. According to his own words, he regularly met law violations (e.g. by judges) in the court. In December 2016, he left the job and submitted to the Ministry for Interior, to the Investigative Committee, to public prosecution, and to some other government bodies tens of complaints against labor law violations, procedural breaches, and ethics abuse by officials. In August 2017, Eivazov was arrested and charged of legal obstruction. According to the investigation, Eivazov had not executed a number of documents in a proper way,
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2,615
Q21663016
58
1,303
58
1,880
Ivan Pavlov (lawyer)
The "Troll Factory" case
trying to damage the judge he had conflicted. Eivazov himself stated that he had not finalized and signed a protocol for one case, having first been on medical leave and then left the job in court immediately; he had considered that it would have been a law violation for him to sign a protocol ex post facto, being not an official of the court. In January 2018, upon a statement by Judge Irina Kerro he had worked with, Eivazov was charged also of libel against her. Since August 2017, Eivazov, suffering from severe bronchial asthma, is kept in a pre-trial detention
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2,615
Q21663016
58
1,880
62
33
Ivan Pavlov (lawyer)
The "Troll Factory" case & Awards
center; his defending attorneys filed a number of motion for his hospitalization. On January 19, 2018, information came on completion of the case preliminary investigation; on January 23, the investigator commissioned a psychological and psychiatric expert evaluation of Eivazov. On February 14, 2018, his defending attorneys informed on possible forgery of evidence: a blank protocol of victim familiarization with the case materials, signed by Judge Irina Kerro but neither filled nor dated, was found in the case files. The Memorial human rights center recognized Eivazov a political prisoner, and Amnesty International, a prisoner of conscience. Awards In 2015, Ivan Pavlov received the
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2,615
Q21663016
62
33
62
313
Ivan Pavlov (lawyer)
Awards
Moscow Helsinki Group Award for defending human rights in court. In March 2018, he received the Alison Des Forges Award for Extraordinary Activism, awarded by the Human Rights Watch to activists who put their lives on the line to protect the dignity and rights of others.
{"datasets_id": 2616, "wiki_id": "Q393288", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 6, "ec": 251}
2,616
Q393288
2
0
6
251
Ivan Zammit
Malta
Ivan Zammit Malta Ivan played international football for his home nation Malta. Zammit gained his first cap in a home match against Albania on 16 August 1995. During Zammit's international career from 1995 to 1999, he made 21 appearances, but failed to score any goals.
{"datasets_id": 2617, "wiki_id": "Q2739481", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 6, "ec": 332}
2,617
Q2739481
2
0
6
332
Ivko Ganchev
Career
Ivko Ganchev Career On the club level, Ganchev has played for Beroe Stara Zagora (1984–1989), Slavia Sofia (1989–1991), Bursaspor (1991–1999) and Çaykur Rizespor (1999–2000). For Bulgaria, he has been capped 3 times. Now he is the coach of Beroe Stara Zagora after being appointed in July 2012. He was formerly employed as assistant coach of Bursaspor.
{"datasets_id": 2618, "wiki_id": "Q6101467", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 6, "ec": 543}
2,618
Q6101467
2
0
6
543
Izabela Lăcătuș
Artistic gymnastics career
Izabela Lăcătuș Artistic gymnastics career Lăcătuş started gymnastics at the CSS Triumf club in her hometown Bucharest, but later she moved to Deva where she trained with the national team. She progressed rapidly and in 1989 she moved up to the senior team and trained alongside Daniela Silivaş. In 1990, following the Revolution, the gym at Deva closed and Lăcătuş went to train at the Olympic Center in Oneşti. Although still a junior according to the FIG rules, she participated in 1990 at competitions reserved for seniors as well as in junior meets. Her best results in 1990 were a
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2,618
Q6101467
6
543
6
1,099
Izabela Lăcătuș
Artistic gymnastics career
4th all around at Chunichi Cup and a 5th all around at the Avignion Junior International. By the end of 1990 the gym at Deva opened again and the national team was reinstated. Izabela missed the 1991 Romanian International due to an injury but she competed in the Junior European Championships where she placed 4th all around. Latter that year she won silver for the all around at the Cottbus Cup. In 1992 she won silver on bars at the Romanian International and earned herself a place as the second alternate to the 1992 Romanian Olympic team. The other
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2,618
Q6101467
6
1,099
10
210
Izabela Lăcătuș
Artistic gymnastics career & Post-1994 and aerobic gymnastics career
members of the team were Cristina Bontas, Lavinia Miloşovici, Gina Gogean, Mirela Paşca, Maria Neculiţă and Vanda Hădărean. Eugenia Popa was the first alternate. In 1992 Izabela competed at several competitions but an ankle injury sidelined her for the rest of the year. She did not manage to make a full recovery and retired in 1994. Post-1994 and aerobic gymnastics career In 1994 she started to train for aerobic gymnastics at CSS Triumf Club with coach Maria Fumea and to coach the lower level gymnasts at the same club. She enrolled at the Sports University in Bucharest, with the
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2,618
Q6101467
10
210
10
843
Izabela Lăcătuș
Post-1994 and aerobic gymnastics career
hope of becoming a coach after graduation. Izabela also performed in the Aeros entertainment show. Among her colleagues at Aeros were Daniela Mărănducă, Lacramioara Filip, Cristian Leric and Remus Nicolai. Her debut as an aerobic gymnast in an international event was at the 1st World Aerobic Gymnastics Championships in Paris, 1995. During her aerobic gymnastics career she competed in the individual event, mixed pairs and groups. Her partners in the mixed pair event were Claudiu Varlam (until 1999) and Remus Nicolai (after 1999). On the individual event she won four world championship medals (gold 2000, silver 1999, 2002 and
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2,618
Q6101467
10
843
14
51
Izabela Lăcătuș
Post-1994 and aerobic gymnastics career & Post-retirement
bronze 1998) and four European championship medals (gold 2001, 2005 and silver 1999, 2003). She also placed 5th on the individual event at the 2004 world championships. On the mixed pairs event she won one silver and three bronze medals at world championships (2000, 1998, 2002, 2004) and three continental medals (gold 2003, silver 2001 and bronze 1999). She also placed seventh on mixed pairs at the 1997 word championships. On the group event she won the continental title in 2005 and placed fourth at the 2006 world championships. Post-retirement Lăcătuş retired after the 2006 world championships.
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2,618
Q6101467
14
51
14
133
Izabela Lăcătuș
Post-retirement
She is currently coaching aerobic gymnastics at the CSS Triumf club in Bucharest.
{"datasets_id": 2619, "wiki_id": "Q5362418", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 6, "ec": 603}
2,619
Q5362418
2
0
6
603
Izukyū Corporation
Company history
Izukyū Corporation Company history The Tokyu Corporation began preliminary work on a train line connecting Itō Station, the terminal station of the Japan National Railway’s Itō Line, with Shimoda, at the southern tip of the Izu Peninsula in 1956. A wholly owned subsidiary, the Itō-Shimoda Electric Railway Company (伊東下田電気鉄道株式会社 Itō-Shimoda Denkitetsudo K.K.) was created on April 11, 1959, and construction work on the new line began in February 1960. On February 20, 1961, the company changed its name to its current name of Izukyū Corporation. Actual train operation began at Itō Station on December 10, 1961, and a centralized traffic
{"datasets_id": 2619, "wiki_id": "Q5362418", "sp": 6, "sc": 603, "ep": 6, "ec": 882}
2,619
Q5362418
6
603
6
882
Izukyū Corporation
Company history
control center established at Itō in 1982. Izukyū Corporation was listed in the Second Section of the Tokyo Stock Exchange from November 1, 1972. However, it was delisted on October 1, 2004 and returned to the status of a fully owned subsidiary of the Tokyu Corporation.
{"datasets_id": 2620, "wiki_id": "Q13417773", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 6, "ec": 561}
2,620
Q13417773
2
0
6
561
Ján Francisci-Rimavský Gymnasium
1512 to 1918
Ján Francisci-Rimavský Gymnasium 1512 to 1918 The first high school in Levoča was founded in the 16th century. In 1513, local nobility funded the establishment of a Latin language school, and in 1520, with the help of Johanna Henckel, they acquired a gymnasium for the rector of the University of Kraków: Leonard Cox, an English humanist, scholar, and educator of King Henry VIII. Rector Jan Mylius established a study program in 1589, which was considered among the best of its era. The original high school was Catholic. In 1544, a Lutheran high school was also established. From 1658 to 1664, the
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2,620
Q13417773
6
561
6
1,197
Ján Francisci-Rimavský Gymnasium
1512 to 1918
rector was Gaspar Hain, known as the author of Levoča's city chronicle. In 1696, the school changed from a Lutheran gymnasium to a Lutheran lyceum (seminary). In 1672, Emperor Leopold I founded a Catholic gymnasium in Levoča. From 1746–47, Maximilian Hell was a professor at the gymnasium. He achieved such significant results that Empress Maria Theresa invited him to Vienna, and in 1768 authorized him to observe and calculate the distance between the Sun and the Earth. In 1861, the gymnasium was Magyarized, but it continued to teach Slovak and German. After 1867, it only taught Hungarian and was converted into an
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2,620
Q13417773
6
1,197
10
261
Ján Francisci-Rimavský Gymnasium
1512 to 1918 & 1919 to present
eight-year Classic Royal Catholic gymnasium. In 1903, the new director, Elek Kalmár, began to promote the construction of a new building. It was designed in the Art Nouveau style by architect Alfréd Hajós, and exterior construction was completed in November 1912. The old building was used until June 1913. The 1913–14 school year started in the new building. 1919 to present In 1919, the school was placed under the Czechoslovak administration. The classical gymnasium was transformed into a practical school and renamed the Czechoslovak State Reál Gymnasium Dr. Vavra Šrobára. In 1937, it was renamed the State Slovak Reál Gymnasium in
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2,620
Q13417773
10
261
14
305
Ján Francisci-Rimavský Gymnasium
1919 to present & School building
Levoča. In 1948, the eight-year school was reorganized as a four-year school. In 1949, it incorporated the former high school and teachers college in Levoča and Spišské Podhradie. Its name changed several times between then and 1988, when it was renamed to honor Ján Francisci-Rimavský, an early Slovakian patriot. School building The building, constructed in 1913 in the Art Nouveau style, is registered on the list of monuments of Slovakia. Because of the age of the building, various repairs have been necessary. The roofing and windows were recently replaced, and the façade and interior are being restored gradually. In addition to
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2,620
Q13417773
14
305
18
293
Ján Francisci-Rimavský Gymnasium
School building & Curriculum
16 classic classrooms, the building has specialized classrooms for chemistry, physics, and biology, two classrooms for foreign languages, and two classrooms for informatics. The 100-seat school auditorium is used for cultural events and meetings. There is a sports hall close to the school. The campus also includes a playground for handball, basketball, long jump, and high jump. Curriculum The school provides upper secondary education. Study is completed with a standard exit examination and receipt of an upper secondary school leaving certificate. In the lower grades, education is governed by the state program for lower secondary education, ISCED 2; in higher grades, it
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2,620
Q13417773
18
293
18
544
Ján Francisci-Rimavský Gymnasium
Curriculum
is governed by the program for upper secondary education, ISCED 3A. Students who have completed upper secondary education are eligible to continue with tertiary education at ISCED 5, or with various forms of post-secondary studies at ISCED 4.
{"datasets_id": 2621, "wiki_id": "Q1493741", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 8, "ec": 398}
2,621
Q1493741
2
0
8
398
Józef Padewski
Early life
Józef Padewski Józef Padewski (18 February 1894 in Antoniów, Masovian Voivodeship – 10 May 1951 in Warsaw) was the bishop of the Polish Diocese of the Polish National Catholic Church (PNCC) (a church based in the United States). Early life In 1913 he finished secondary school in Krasnystaw, Lublin Voivodeship and, along with a wave of Polish workers, emigrated to Detroit, where he completed his secondary education and learned the English language. While in Detroit, he established contact with the Polish National Catholic Church. In 1916, he began studies at the Savonarola Theological Seminary of the Polish National Catholic Church
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2,621
Q1493741
8
398
12
269
Józef Padewski
Early life & Bishop of the PNCC
in Scranton, Pennsylvania. On 16 December 1919, he was admitted to the clergy at the hands of Franciszek Hodur, the Prime Bishop of the PNCC. In 1931, he returned to Poland in order to help to build the PNCC in his homeland. He was initially helped by Bishop Leon Grochowski. Bishop of the PNCC In January 1933, during a meeting of the Church Council in Warsaw, held under the leadership of Bishop Franciszek Hodur, Padewski became the chairman of the Church Council and the administrator of the PNCC in Poland. He was chosen as bishop during the second PNCC synod
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2,621
Q1493741
12
269
12
883
Józef Padewski
Bishop of the PNCC
in 1935 and was ordained as bishop on 26 August 1936, in Scranton. During World War II, he participated in the defence of the PNCC and in the conference that admitted the PNCC to the Union of Utrecht of Old Catholic Churches. In early September 1942, Padewski was arrested by the occupying forces and was imprisoned in Kraków. He was moved to Tittmoning, Bavaria, where the future Roman Catholic Pope Benedict XVI had lived ten years previously as a small child. Padewski was released from captivity during an exchange of prisoners of war organised by the Swiss Red Cross. In 1944, he once
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2,621
Q1493741
12
883
16
536
Józef Padewski
Bishop of the PNCC & Postwar years and death
again emigrated to the United States. Postwar years and death He returned to Poland on 20 February 1946 in order to provide pastoral care to the Polish clergy. He was soon accused of illegally handling foreign currency. However, that was seen as a pretext, and his arrest was viewed as a political plot. Around this time, Tomasz Kołakowski, one of the priests of the PNCC in Poland, managed to evade the Communist authorities and escape to the United States. There, he revealed the Katyn massacre to the American public. The Communist authorities in Poland then viewed the PNCC in Poland as
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2,621
Q1493741
16
536
16
1,149
Józef Padewski
Postwar years and death
being taken over by American imperialism. Padewski was betrayed by clergy within the Polish PNCC anxious to gain favour with the Communist authorities. He was arrested on 17 January 1951. He was held in a political Mokotów Prison in Warsaw. In this prison, on 10 May 1951, he was tortured to death by officers of the Ministry of Public Security of Poland (MBP). The authorities falsified his autopsy and claimed that he died by natural causes. His funeral, in the PNCC cemetery in Warsaw, was conducted during the night of 14 May 1951, by a team of his closest colleagues. Officers of the
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2,621
Q1493741
16
1,149
16
1,233
Józef Padewski
Postwar years and death
MBP surrounded the area. Padewski is buried at Powązki Military Cemetery in Warsaw.
{"datasets_id": 2622, "wiki_id": "Q1492771", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 4, "ec": 648}
2,622
Q1492771
2
0
4
648
Jörg-Peter Weigle
Jörg-Peter Weigle Jörg-Peter Weigle (born 1953, in Greifswald), is a German conductor and music professor. He is the uncle of the conductor Sebastian Weigle and the violist Friedmann Weigle. Weigle received his first musical training from 1963 to 1971 as a member of the Thomanerchor in Leipzig. From 1973 to 1978, he studied at the Hochschule für Musik "Hanns Eisler" in Berlin, where his teachers included Horst Förster (conducting), Dietrich Knothe (choral conducting) and Ruth Zechlin (counterpoint). He later participated in master classes with Kurt Masur and Witold Rowicki. From 1977 to 1980, Weigle was conductor of the Neubrandenburg State
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2,622
Q1492771
4
648
4
1,293
Jörg-Peter Weigle
Symphony Orchestra. He was a regular conductor of the Leipzig Radio Choir from 1980 to 1988, and became chief conductor in 1985. Weigle was principal conductor of the Dresden Philharmonic from 1986 to 1994. He conducted world premieres, including Georg Katzer's opera Antigone oder die Stadt. From 1995 to 2002, he was Generalmusikdirektor (GMD) of the Stuttgarter Philharmoniker. Since 2001, Weigle has been a professor of choral conducting at the Hochschule für Musik "Hanns Eisler". On 1 April 2008, he became the school's rector. He retired from the position in 2012. From 2003, he has been artistic director of the Philharmonischer
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2,622
Q1492771
4
1,293
8
309
Jörg-Peter Weigle
Awards
Chor Berlin. From 1 September 2018, Weigle has been Generalmusikdirektor of the Brandenburgisches Staatsorchester Frankfurt. Awards Weigle received the Sächsische Verfassungsmedaille on 26 May 1997 from Erich Iltgen, president of the Saxon Landtag. On 1 May 2017, he was awarded the Georg-Friedrich-Händel-Ring of the Verband Deutscher Konzertchöre. He received the Geschwister-Mendelssohn-Medaille of the Chorverband Berlin on 22 June 2017.
{"datasets_id": 2623, "wiki_id": "Q108581", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 6, "ec": 144}
2,623
Q108581
2
0
6
144
Jörg Wontorra
Life
Jörg Wontorra Life In Germany Wontorra works as a sports journalist in German television. Wontorra lives in Marbella, Spain. He has two children: Marcel and Laura.
{"datasets_id": 2624, "wiki_id": "Q6321536", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 6, "ec": 574}
2,624
Q6321536
2
0
6
574
Jørgen Markussen
Life and career
Jørgen Markussen Life and career Jørgen Markussen played ten games for Denmark scoring a single goal. This goal rate did not match the goal instinct that made Markussen a club legend in Vejle Boldklub. Markussen's time with Vejle Boldklub made him well known to the minds of Danish football lovers. In Vejle he became famous as - probably - the most dangerous forward in Danish football. His many goals contributed heavily to Vejle winning the Danish championship in 1971 - a triumph, which was followed up the next season when Vejle Boldklub won The double. With 152 goals Markussen is the
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2,624
Q6321536
6
574
6
866
Jørgen Markussen
Life and career
second most scoring forward in the history of Vejle Boldklub after Bent Sørensen and with 324 matches he is number six on the all time match record list. Jørgen Markussen also played a few seasons for Kolding FC and Klaksvik on the Faroe Islands before ending his footballing career.
{"datasets_id": 2625, "wiki_id": "Q6321643", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 4, "ec": 574}
2,625
Q6321643
2
0
4
574
Jørn Skille
Jørn Skille Jørn Skille (11 December 1942 – 29 June 2008) was a Norwegian civil servant. He was born in Oslo, and took a military education. He was an officer in the Royal Norwegian Air Force from 1962 to 1976 and worked in the Ministry of Defence from 1976. He then moved to the Ministry of Government Administration and Consumer Affairs in 1977, where he was promoted to assistant secretary in 1980. He was a deputy under-secretary of state in the Ministry of Government Administration from 1989 to 1995. From 1986 to 1989 he worked in Televerket, from 1995 to 1998 he
{"datasets_id": 2625, "wiki_id": "Q6321643", "sp": 4, "sc": 574, "ep": 4, "ec": 1033}
2,625
Q6321643
4
574
4
1,033
Jørn Skille
was vice president in Arbeidsgiverforeningen NAVO and from 1999 to 2004 he worked in Statskonsult. He finished his career with four years as the Government Director of Personnel, leading an office in the Ministry of Government Administration. As such he was also a member of the National Wages Board. He was succeeded by Siri Røine in early 2008. Skille was married and had children. He died in late June 2008 due to complications from heart surgery.
{"datasets_id": 2626, "wiki_id": "Q536590", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 4, "ec": 621}
2,626
Q536590
2
0
4
621
Jürgen Evers
Jürgen Evers Jürgen Evers (born 29 April 1964 in Stuttgart, Baden-Württemberg) is a retired West German sprinter who specialized in the 200 metres. He won the silver medal in 200 m at the 1986 European Championships. In the 4 x 100 metres relay event he finished fifth at the 1983 World Championships and at the 1984 Summer Olympics. His personal best time was 20.37 seconds, achieved in August 1983 in Schwechat. This ranks him fifth among German 200 m sprinters, behind Tobias Unger, Frank Emmelmann, Sebastian Ernst and Eugen Ray. Jürgen Evers represented the sports team SV Salamander Kornwestheim.
{"datasets_id": 2627, "wiki_id": "Q370576", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 6, "ec": 578}
2,627
Q370576
2
0
6
578
Jürgen Ovens
Life
Jürgen Ovens Life Ovens was born and grew up in Tönning, Duchy of Schleswig, the son of Frisian farmer and alderman Ove Broders and Agneta Ovens (also called Broders). Although that duchy was formally a Danish fief, Ovens is often counted among German painters. Since 1640 he worked for Hendrick van Uylenburgh with Govaert Flinck in the Sint Antoniesbreestraat. It has been suggested he went to Italy between 1643 and 1649, but there is no evidence. Until 1651, he lived in Amsterdam, then from May 1651 he went back to Schleswig-Holstein, claimed by Frederick III, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp. In
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2,627
Q370576
6
578
6
1,172
Jürgen Ovens
Life
1652 he married Maria Jens Martens (daughter of a rich Tönning alderman) in Friedrichstadt. His father-in-law gave him 60,000 Thaler, but demanded that he settle down nearby. In 1654 Ovens spent a few weeks in Stockholm to paint the marriage between Charles X Gustav and Hedwig Eleonora of Holstein-Gottorp. In 1655 Gerrit van Uylenburgh came to visit him. In 1657 Ovens travelled to Amsterdam because of a war between the Swedish and the Danish. He cooperated with Govert Flinck. Ovens became a citizen of Amsterdam in order to start a business or to get a job, as the rules of guilds
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Jürgen Ovens
Life
were very strict. He send statues by Artus Quellinus the Elder to Gottorf. Ovens was living in the Jordaan in a canalhouse with a large studio under the roof. He rented out the cellar as a public house, just like Flinck did, who used to own it and died the year before. The art-dealer Gerrit van Uylenburgh bought the house next door owned by Flinck. Johannes Lingelbach was a friend and a witness when his children were baptized in the Lutheran church. In 1661 Ovens was asked to finish a painting begun by Flinck. The painting had to be placed in
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Jürgen Ovens
Life
the town hall, within a few days, when Rembrandt's painting The Conspiracy of Claudius Civilis was rejected. Ovens was paid 48 guilders, very little compared to the others, but still a good salary in those days. In 1663 Ovens returned to Friedrichstadt at the instruction of Christian Albert, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp, as one of the richest inhabitants. He invited Johannes Voorhout to work for him, but the painter declined the offer. From 1674 to 1675, he lived again in Holland and painted Michiel de Ruyter and Joan Huydecoper van Maarsseveen. After returning to Schleswig he painted the altarpiece of St. Christopher's
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Jürgen Ovens
Life & Works
in Friedrichstadt, painting himself in its top right section. His grave is also in the church. Ovens owned six painting by Anthony van Dyk and three by Jacob Jordaens, Rubens, etc. Works Ovens was appreciated for his portraits and painted Nicolaes Tulp twice, his daughter Margaretha Tulp, her brother Dirk and his wife Anna Burgh. He also painted a portrait of the parents of Godert de Ginkell, 1st Earl of Athlone, Comenius, Maarten Tromp, Charles II of England, Colonel John Hutchinson, Adam Olearius, three times Christina of Sweden, Queen Sophie Amalie of Denmark, Jacob Backer, Jacques Specx, Lucia Wijbrants, Dirck Kerckring
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Jürgen Ovens
Works
and twice Giuseppe Francesco Borri, an eye doctor, charlatan and alchemist. Ovens' best-known work is the Blue Madonna in Schleswig Cathedral. A self-portrait may be seen in the Laurentius-Kirche in Tönning. Further works by Ovens can be found in the collections of the Schleswig-Holsteinischen Landesmuseums at the Schloss Gottorf. He made 45 paintings for the Amalienburg in Gottorf. The Earl of Arundel (or his grandmother Aletheia Talbot?) owned seventeen paintings by Ovens, belonging to a collection of 78 paintings which were sold on September 26, 1684 in Amsterdam. According to Schmidt there is nothing German in his paintings and he belongs
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Jürgen Ovens
Works
to the Dutch School of painting.
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J. G. Taylor Spink Award
J. G. Taylor Spink Award The J. G. Taylor Spink Award is the highest award given by the Baseball Writers' Association of America (BBWAA). The award was instituted in 1962 and named after J. G. Taylor Spink, publisher of The Sporting News from 1914 to 1962, who was also the first recipient. The recipient does not have to be a member of the BBWAA, but every recipient from the award's inception through 2013 had been a BBWAA member at some time; the first recipient to have never have been a member was 2014 recipient Roger Angell. The Spink Award is presented
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J. G. Taylor Spink Award
at the induction festivities of the Baseball Hall of Fame in the year following the selection of the recipient. Through 2010, the award was presented during the actual induction ceremony; since then, it has been presented at the Hall of Fame Awards Presentation, held the day before the induction ceremony. In recent years, the Hall of Fame has announced the finalists for the award and final vote totals. Previously, the results were kept secret. Winners are not considered to be members of the Hall. They are not "inducted" or "enshrined", but are permanently recognized in an exhibit at the Hall's library.
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J. G. Taylor Spink Award
For several years in the early 2000s, Spink Award honorees became life members of the Veterans Committee, which elects players whose eligibility for BBWAA consideration has ended, and is also the sole body that elects non-players for induction into the Hall. Starting with elections for induction in 2008, voting on the main Veterans Committee, which then selected only players whose careers began in 1943 or later, was restricted to Hall of Fame members. After further changes announced for the 2011 and 2017 elections, Spink Award winners are eligible to serve on all of the era-based voting bodies that replaced the
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8
401
J. G. Taylor Spink Award
Controversy
Veterans Committee (three from 2011 to 2016, and four from 2017 forward). Among the well-known Spink Award winners are Fred Lieb, Shirley Povich, Jerome Holtzman, Ring Lardner, Wendell Smith, Warren Brown, Sam Lacy, and Peter Gammons. Controversy The award has received immense scrutiny given the relative ambiguity and subjective use of the "character clause" that is exercised by many baseball writers when voting players into the Hall of Fame, a stipulation that is not included in the Spink honor. Most notoriously, writer and alleged child molester Bill Conlin (1934–2014) received the J.G. Taylor Spink Award in July 2011, which not rescinded
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J. G. Taylor Spink Award
Controversy & Similarly named award
even after multiple allegations of sexual assault from family members, coupled with his immediate resignation from the Philadelphia Daily News in December 2011 when allegations became known, and Conlin never denying or challenging the accusations. Similarly named award This award should not be confused with the identically named J.G. Taylor Spink Award, which is awarded to the Minor League Player of the Year by the Topps Company, in conjunction with Minor League Baseball.
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J. Jeff Hays
Early life and education
J. Jeff Hays Early life and education Jeff Hays was born the youngest of four in Archer City, Texas to Joseph Colin and Vera Pruitt Hays. The family moved to Evansville, Indiana during World War II. Hays graduated from Evansville Reitz Memorial High School, class of 1947, a standout player on the school's basketball, football, and baseball teams. In the fall of that year, he entered Evansville College (now University of Evansville) on a football scholarship as a quarterback, later receiving his undergraduate degree with a major in Marketing and a minor in Journalism. Upon canceling college deferments, he
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J. Jeff Hays
Early life and education & Military service
was drafted into the U.S. Army in August, 1951. After completing military service, he re-entered the University of Evansville at night completing degree work and graduating in 1955. Military service Hays was a veteran of the Korean War, where he was awarded the bronze star for valor. After serving on the front lines, Hays was assigned to the Division Headquarters in the office of Public Information as an Army correspondent, gathering news stories from soldiers for publication in the Division Newspaper, Stars and Stripes, American Newspapers and in the Soldier's Home Town Newspaper. Later he went to Tokyo,
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J. Jeff Hays
Military service & Indiana State Representative
Japan to edit the Division Newspaper at an Australian newspaper print shop. Indiana State Representative Hays served in the House of Representatives of the Indiana General Assembly from 1970 to 1996, representing Evansville's Central City and Southeastern Vanderburgh County. He was a member of the powerful tax writing Ways and Means Committee, and his involvement shaped state tax and fiscal legislation. He also was Chairman of the House Commerce Committee and became an expert on utility issues. During Hays' tenure and in large part through his support, Indiana State University at Evansville gained independence from Indiana State University and is now
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J. Jeff Hays
Indiana State Representative
the University of Southern Indiana. Hays was also a major opponent of tax abatements for corporations, stating that they shift the tax burden from corporations to citizens. Hays believed that communities are often forced to offer such abatements to lure corporate investment or to appease corporations when they threaten plant closures or layoffs. His contention was that these tax breaks usually netted little long-term return for the communities that offered them. Hays supported Senator Edward Kennedy for President in 1980 and introduced him at a major speech in Evansville. Hays was a delegate at the 1992 Democratic convention in New York
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J. Jeff Hays
Indiana State Representative & Non-political career
City when future president Bill Clinton was nominated for President. He was a Democratic Nominee for Mayor of Evansville in 1975, losing to Russell G. Lloyd, Sr. Upon his retirement, Hays commented, "Most of the issues I've seen before. It's time to turn it over to new people. I'm glad I was able to recognize that." Non-political career Hays spent ten years as Editor of The Message Newspaper of the Catholic Diocese of Evansville. He also served as Director of Purchasing at the University of Southern Indiana from 1977 to 1992. In 1999, he began work as
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J. Jeff Hays
Non-political career & Death and legacy
a lobbyist for five years in the Indiana State Legislature with the Hays Murray Group. An avid writer, he contributed frequently to the local paper, the Evansville Courier & Press, and to The Evansville Boneyard, an online political commentary website. In 2007, Hays wrote a book, My 10 Years in the Boneyard, a compilation of his articles published on the website. Death and legacy Hays was preceded in death by his wife, Mary Lou Hays, two sisters, and one brother. Surviving him are his five children: Lisa Hays Murray, Laurie Hays Becher, Lynn (Hays) Cosier, Christine (Hays) Henson, and John
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J. Jeff Hays
Death and legacy
Jefferson Hays, II along with 12 grandchildren and 3 great-grandchildren. With his five children present, the former legislator was memorialized in a joint resolution of the Indiana General Assembly on March 3, 2009. The resolution recognizes his contributions to the State House of Representatives and to the State of Indiana. He is remembered as a political liberal and champion of civil and human rights. Once asked if he wanted to be remembered as a statesman, Hays declined, saying, "I would like to be remembered as a politician. A statesman is thought of as being above the people, while a politician is
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J. Jeff Hays
Death and legacy
of the people".
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J. Kēhaulani Kauanui
J. Kēhaulani Kauanui J. Kēhaulani Kauanui (born July 17, 1968) is Kanaka Maoli (Native Hawaiian) woman born and raised in California with ties to family in Anahola (Hawaiian Home Lands territory) on the island of Kaua`i and throughout the islands. She is an author, editor, radio producer, educator, serves on advisory boards, and is one of six co-founders of the Native American and Indigenous Studies Association (NAISA). She was awarded a Fulbright (1994-1995) at the University of Auckland, Aotearoa/New Zealand, where she was affiliated with the Māori Studies department. Her research areas focus on indigeneity & race, settler colonialism, decolonization,
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2,630
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J. Kēhaulani Kauanui
Education & Professional work
anarchism, and gender & sexuality. Education After attending Irvine Valley College (community college) in 1989, she earned her B.A. in Women’s Studies at the University of California, Berkeley in 1992. Kauanui earned her Ph.D. in History of Consciousness at the University of California, Santa Cruz in 2000. Professional work Kauanui is Professor of American Studies and affiliate faculty in Anthropology at Wesleyan University in Connecticut. She is the author of Hawaiian Blood: Colonialism and the Politics of Sovereignty and Indigeneity (Duke University Press 2008) and Paradoxes of Hawaiian Sovereignty: Land, Sex, and the Colonial Politics of State Nationalism (Duke University
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J. Kēhaulani Kauanui
Professional work
Press 2018). She is also the editor of Speaking of Indigenous Politics: Conversations with Activists, Scholars, and Tribal Leaders. The book draws on interviews she conducted for a radio program she produced from 2007-2013, “Indigenous Politics: From Native New England and Beyond” on WESU, Middletown, CT. That program was widely syndicated on stations in 13 states through the Pacifica Radio Network. Kauanui currently co-produces an anarchist politics program, “Anarchy on Air,” which has aired on WESU since 2014, and she was previous part of another anarchist radio collective called The Dream Committee that produced “Horizontal Power Hour” (which aired from 2010-2013). As
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1,784
J. Kēhaulani Kauanui
Professional work
one of the six co-founders of the Native American and Indigenous Studies Association (NAISA), from 2005-2008, Kauanui served on the steering committee to establish the association. She was then elected to the interim council (2008-2009), followed by a three year term as an elected member of the inaugural council (2009-2012). Kauanui also sits on the following editorial/advisory boards: American Indian Quarterly; Meridians: Feminism, Race, Transnationalism; Hulili: Multidisciplinary Research on Hawaiian Well-Being; and Intersections: Gender and Sexuality in Asia and the Pacific. She previously served on the editorial boards of Journal of Pacific History; and Settler Colonial Studies. With Jean M. O’Brien,
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1,891
J. Kēhaulani Kauanui
Professional work
Kauanui also co-edits a book series, “Critical Indigeneities,” for the University of North Carolina Press.
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J. Vaughan Gary
Biography
J. Vaughan Gary Biography Born in Richmond, Virginia, Gary was a graduate of the University of Richmond (B.A., 1912, LL.B., 1915). He was admitted to the bar in 1915 and commenced practice in Richmond, Virginia. Gary served in the United States Army during World War I, and subsequently served as counsel and executive assistant of the Virginia tax board from 1919–1924. From 1926-33, Gary served in the Virginia House of Delegates. Gary also served as member of the board of trustees of the University of Richmond. Gary was elected as a Democrat to the Seventy-ninth Congress by special election, March 6, 1945,
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J. Vaughan Gary
Biography
to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of Dave E. Satterfield, Jr. He was reelected to the nine succeeding Congresses and served from March 6, 1945, to January 3, 1965, during which time he was a signatory to the 1956 Southern Manifesto that opposed the desegregation of public schools ordered by the Supreme Court in Brown v. Board of Education. He was not a candidate for renomination in 1964 to the Eighty-ninth Congress, and he subsequently resumed this private law practice in Richmond. Upon his retirement, Gary continued to reside in Richmond, where he died September 6, 1973. He