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{"datasets_id": 942, "wiki_id": "Q9820", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 6, "ec": 571} | 942 | Q9820 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 571 | C | English | C English In English orthography, ⟨c⟩ generally represents the "soft" value of /s/ before the letters ⟨e⟩ (including the Latin-derived digraphs ⟨ae⟩ and ⟨oe⟩, or the corresponding ligatures ⟨æ⟩ and ⟨œ⟩), ⟨i⟩, and ⟨y⟩, and a "hard" value of /k/ before any other letters or at the end of a word. However, there are a number of exceptions in English: "soccer" and "Celt" are words that have /k/ where /s/ would be expected.
The "soft" ⟨c⟩ may represent the /ʃ/ sound in the digraph ⟨ci⟩ when this precedes a vowel, as in the words 'delicious' and 'appreciate', and also in the |
{"datasets_id": 942, "wiki_id": "Q9820", "sp": 6, "sc": 571, "ep": 10, "ec": 140} | 942 | Q9820 | 6 | 571 | 10 | 140 | C | English & Other languages | word "ocean" and its derivatives.
The digraph ⟨ch⟩ most commonly represents /tʃ/, but can also represent /k/ (mainly in words of Greek origin) or /ʃ/ (mainly in words of French origin). For some dialects of English, it may also represent /x/ in words like loch, while other speakers pronounce the final sound as /k/. The trigraph ⟨tch⟩ always represents /tʃ/.
The digraph ⟨ck⟩ is often used to represent the sound /k/ after short vowels, like "wicket". Other languages In the Romance languages French, Spanish, Italian, Romanian and Portuguese, ⟨c⟩ generally has a "hard" value of /k/ and a "soft" value whose |
{"datasets_id": 942, "wiki_id": "Q9820", "sp": 10, "sc": 140, "ep": 10, "ec": 794} | 942 | Q9820 | 10 | 140 | 10 | 794 | C | Other languages | pronunciation varies by language. In French, Portuguese, Catalan and Spanish from Latin America and southern Spain, the soft ⟨c⟩ value is /s/ as it is in English. In the Spanish spoken in northern and central Spain, the soft ⟨c⟩ is a voiceless dental fricative /θ/. In Italian and Romanian, the soft ⟨c⟩ is [t͡ʃ].
All Balto-Slavic languages that use the Latin alphabet, as well as Albanian, Hungarian, Pashto, several Sami languages, Esperanto, Ido, Interlingua, and Americanist phonetic notation (and those aboriginal languages of North America whose practical orthography derives from it) use ⟨c⟩ to represent /t͡s/, the voiceless alveolar or |
{"datasets_id": 942, "wiki_id": "Q9820", "sp": 10, "sc": 794, "ep": 10, "ec": 1453} | 942 | Q9820 | 10 | 794 | 10 | 1,453 | C | Other languages | voiceless dental sibilant affricate. In Hanyu Pinyin, the standard romanization of Mandarin Chinese, the letter represents an aspirated version of this sound, /t͡sʰ/.
Among non-European languages that have adopted the Latin alphabet, ⟨c⟩ represents a variety of sounds. Yup'ik, Indonesian, Malay, and a number of African languages such as Hausa, Fula, and Manding share the soft Italian value of /t͡ʃ/. In Azeri, Crimean Tatar, Kurmanji Kurdish, and Turkish ⟨c⟩ stands for the voiced counterpart of this sound, the voiced postalveolar affricate /d͡ʒ/. In Yabem and similar languages, such as Bukawa, ⟨c⟩ stands for a glottal stop /ʔ/. Xhosa and Zulu |
{"datasets_id": 942, "wiki_id": "Q9820", "sp": 10, "sc": 1453, "ep": 14, "ec": 198} | 942 | Q9820 | 10 | 1,453 | 14 | 198 | C | Other languages & Other systems | use this letter to represent the click /ǀ/. In some other African languages, such as Berber languages, ⟨c⟩ is used for /ʃ/. In Fijian, ⟨c⟩ stands for a voiced dental fricative /ð/, while in Somali it has the value of /ʕ/.
The letter ⟨c⟩ is also used as a transliteration of Cyrillic ⟨ц⟩ in the Latin forms of Serbian, Macedonian, and sometimes Ukrainian, along with the digraph ⟨ts⟩. Other systems As a phonetic symbol, lowercase ⟨c⟩ is the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) and X-SAMPA symbol for the voiceless palatal plosive, and capital ⟨C⟩ is the X-SAMPA symbol for the voiceless palatal |
{"datasets_id": 942, "wiki_id": "Q9820", "sp": 14, "sc": 198, "ep": 18, "ec": 593} | 942 | Q9820 | 14 | 198 | 18 | 593 | C | Other systems & Digraphs | fricative. Digraphs There are several common digraphs with ⟨c⟩, the most common being ⟨ch⟩, which in some languages (such as German) is far more common than ⟨c⟩ alone. ⟨ch⟩ takes various values in other languages.
As in English, ⟨ck⟩, with the value /k/, is often used after short vowels in other Germanic languages such as German and Swedish (but some other Germanic languages use ⟨kk⟩ instead, such as Dutch and Norwegian). The digraph ⟨cz⟩ is found in Polish and ⟨cs⟩ in Hungarian, both representing /t͡ʃ/. The digraph ⟨sc⟩ represents /ʃ/ in Old English, Italian, and a few languages related to Italian |
{"datasets_id": 942, "wiki_id": "Q9820", "sp": 18, "sc": 593, "ep": 18, "ec": 721} | 942 | Q9820 | 18 | 593 | 18 | 721 | C | Digraphs | (where this only happens before front vowels, while otherwise it represents /sk/). The trigraph ⟨sch⟩ represents /ʃ/ in German. |
{"datasets_id": 943, "wiki_id": "Q5006454", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 6, "ec": 551} | 943 | Q5006454 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 551 | C. Fox Smith | Early life | C. Fox Smith Early life Cicely Fox Smith was born 1 February 1882, into a middle-class family in Lymm, near Warrington, England during the latter half of the reign of Queen Victoria. Her father was a barrister and her grandfather was a clergyman. Smith well might have been expected to have a brief education and then to settle down to life as a homemaker either for her family or her marriage partner.
She was well educated at Manchester High School for Girls from 1894 to 1897, where she described herself later as "something of a rebel," and started writing poems |
{"datasets_id": 943, "wiki_id": "Q5006454", "sp": 6, "sc": 551, "ep": 6, "ec": 1121} | 943 | Q5006454 | 6 | 551 | 6 | 1,121 | C. Fox Smith | Early life | at a comparatively early age. In an article for the school magazine Smith later wrote "I have a hazy recollection of epic poems after Pope's Iliad, romantic poems after Marmion stored carefully away in tin tobacco boxes when I was seven or eight." All of that early work is lost unfortunately. She published her first book of verses when she was 17 and it received favourable press comments.
Wandering the moors near her home she developed a spirit of adventure. She would follow the Holcombe Harriers hunt on foot as a girl. She had a fierce desire to travel |
{"datasets_id": 943, "wiki_id": "Q5006454", "sp": 6, "sc": 1121, "ep": 6, "ec": 1697} | 943 | Q5006454 | 6 | 1,121 | 6 | 1,697 | C. Fox Smith | Early life | to Africa but eventually settled for a voyage to Canada. Smith likely sailed with her sister Madge in 1911 on a steamship to Montreal, where she would then have travelled by train to Lethbridge, Alberta, staying for about a year with her older brother Richard Andrew Smith before continuing on to British Columbia (BC). From 1912 to 1913 she resided in the James Bay neighbourhood of Victoria at the southern tip of Vancouver Island, working as a typist for the BC Lands Department and later for an attorney on the waterfront. Her spare time was spent roaming nearby wharves |
{"datasets_id": 943, "wiki_id": "Q5006454", "sp": 6, "sc": 1697, "ep": 10, "ec": 160} | 943 | Q5006454 | 6 | 1,697 | 10 | 160 | C. Fox Smith | Early life & Poet | and alleys, talking to residents and sailors alike. She listened to and learned from the sailors' tales until she too was able to speak with that authoritative nautical air that pervades her written work.
On 23 November 1913, Smith, with her mother and sister, arrived home in Liverpool aboard the White Star Line steamer Teutonic on the eve of World War I. She and her family then settled in Hampshire. Poet She soon put her experiences to use in a great outpouring of poetry, some of it clearly focused on supporting England's war efforts. Much of her poetry was from |
{"datasets_id": 943, "wiki_id": "Q5006454", "sp": 10, "sc": 160, "ep": 10, "ec": 679} | 943 | Q5006454 | 10 | 160 | 10 | 679 | C. Fox Smith | Poet | the point of view of the sailor. The detailed nautical content of her poems made it easy to understand why so many readers assumed that Smith was male. One correspondent wrote to her as "Capt. Fox Smith" and when she tried to correct him he wrote back "You say you are not a master but you must be a practical seaman. I can always detect the hand of an amateur." He was almost correct. She was familiar with life at sea as few armchair amateur would ever be. It was only when she was well established that she started |
{"datasets_id": 943, "wiki_id": "Q5006454", "sp": 10, "sc": 679, "ep": 10, "ec": 1345} | 943 | Q5006454 | 10 | 679 | 10 | 1,345 | C. Fox Smith | Poet | routinely using the by-line "Miss C. Fox Smith" or "Cicely Fox Smith."
Smith initially had her poetry published in a variety of magazines and newspapers: Blackwood's Magazine, Blue Peter, Canada Monthly, Country Life, Cunard Magazine, Daily Chronicle, Grand Magazine, Holly Leaves, the Outlook, Pall Mall Gazette, The Daily Mail, The Dolphin, The London Mercury, The Nautical Magazine, The Spectator, The Sphere, The Times Literary Supplement, Westminster Gazette, White Star Magazine, The Windsor Magazine, The Week and The Daily Colonist (BC) and Punch for which she wrote many poems between 1914 and her death in 1954. She later re-published much of this |
{"datasets_id": 943, "wiki_id": "Q5006454", "sp": 10, "sc": 1345, "ep": 10, "ec": 1935} | 943 | Q5006454 | 10 | 1,345 | 10 | 1,935 | C. Fox Smith | Poet | poetry in her many books. In all, with the new edition, she published well over 660 poems.
In June 2012, the first edition of The Complete Poetry of Cicely Fox Smith, edited by Charles Ipcar (US) and James Saville (UK), was published by Little Red Tree Publishing in the US, and contained all the poems known at that time. The second edition (2015) added 74 new poems, some published for the first time, thanks to the work of numerous researchers around the world, including Jake Wade and Danny McLeod. Included in the second edition is an important introduction by Marcia Phillips |
{"datasets_id": 943, "wiki_id": "Q5006454", "sp": 10, "sc": 1935, "ep": 14, "ec": 418} | 943 | Q5006454 | 10 | 1,935 | 14 | 418 | C. Fox Smith | Poet & Later life | McGowan, PhD, (Distinguished Professor Emerita of English, Eastern Connecticut State University), in which she reclaims Cicely Fox Smith in the continuum of important women poets of the early 20 century. Later life Other books by Smith included three romantic novels, numerous short stories and articles, as well as several books describing "sailortown." She also published a book of traditional sea shanties that she had collected, and edited a collection of sea poems and stories primarily by other authors. In 1937 Smith finally realised a childhood dream by sailing around the coast of Africa, as a guest of the Union-Castle Mail |
{"datasets_id": 943, "wiki_id": "Q5006454", "sp": 14, "sc": 418, "ep": 14, "ec": 1099} | 943 | Q5006454 | 14 | 418 | 14 | 1,099 | C. Fox Smith | Later life | Steamship Co. Ltd., stopping in the
Her literary outpourings were such as to persuade the Government to award her, at the age of 67, a modest pension for "her services to literature."
Smith kept writing to the end of her life about many things and many places but always with the accuracy and knowledge of an expert. She even chose her own gravestone epitaph, an extract from one of Walter Raleigh's poems:
But from this earth
This grave
This dust
My lord shall raise me up
I trust
Cicely Fox Smith died on 8 April 1954, in the town of Bow, Devon, where she'd been living with her |
{"datasets_id": 943, "wiki_id": "Q5006454", "sp": 14, "sc": 1099, "ep": 18, "ec": 125} | 943 | Q5006454 | 14 | 1,099 | 18 | 125 | C. Fox Smith | Later life & Legacy | sister Madge. Legacy Over 70 of Smith's poems have been adapted for singing and have been recorded, primarily in the nautical folk song tradition. |
{"datasets_id": 944, "wiki_id": "Q5006552", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 10, "ec": 60} | 944 | Q5006552 | 2 | 0 | 10 | 60 | C. J. Henry | Early life & Baseball | C. J. Henry Early life Henry is the son of Carl Henry, Sr., a former professional basketball player. His younger brother is Xavier Henry.
Henry attended Putnam City High School in Oklahoma City, where he starred at basketball and baseball. He was named to the 2005 USA Today All-USA high school baseball team and became a top prospect. He was also heavily recruited as a point guard and committed to play for the Kansas Jayhawks team on May 19, 2005, choosing the Jayhawks over North Carolina and Texas. Baseball Henry was drafted by the New York Yankees in the first round |
{"datasets_id": 944, "wiki_id": "Q5006552", "sp": 10, "sc": 60, "ep": 10, "ec": 715} | 944 | Q5006552 | 10 | 60 | 10 | 715 | C. J. Henry | Baseball | (17th overall) of the 2005 Major League Baseball Draft and signed, receiving a $1.6 million bonus.
He played for the Gulf Coast Yankees and Charleston RiverDogs, before being traded by the Yankees to the Philadelphia Phillies in the deal that sent Bobby Abreu and Cory Lidle to the Yankees.
Henry played for the Lakewood BlueClaws of the Phillies' organization, but was released following the 2007 season. The Yankees re-signed Henry, assigning him to the Class-A Advanced Tampa Yankees for the 2008 season. In 272 minor-league games, Henry hit .222 and made 57 errors. Following his continuing baseball struggles, Henry left baseball and |
{"datasets_id": 944, "wiki_id": "Q5006552", "sp": 10, "sc": 715, "ep": 14, "ec": 588} | 944 | Q5006552 | 10 | 715 | 14 | 588 | C. J. Henry | Baseball & Basketball | returned to basketball. Basketball Henry was a walk-on for the Memphis Tigers in fall 2008, as the Yankees were responsible for his college tuition. He redshirted for the 2008-09 season.
Henry's brother, Xavier, was a top recruit by John Calipari to attend Memphis beginning in the 2009-10 year. However, when Calipari left to accept the coaching job for the Kentucky Wildcats, the Henry brothers decided to commit to the Kansas Jayhawks, with Xavier released from his letter of intent with Memphis, and C. J. transferring.
C. J. was a redshirt freshman at Kansas in the 2009-10 year, and he was eligible to |
{"datasets_id": 944, "wiki_id": "Q5006552", "sp": 14, "sc": 588, "ep": 14, "ec": 826} | 944 | Q5006552 | 14 | 588 | 14 | 826 | C. J. Henry | Basketball | play for the 2009-10 Kansas Jayhawks men's basketball team. On August 27, 2010, NAIA school Southern Nazarene University announced that Henry had transferred there. He became a starter and the team's leading scorer in the 2010-11 season. |
{"datasets_id": 945, "wiki_id": "Q65070413", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 8, "ec": 58} | 945 | Q65070413 | 2 | 0 | 8 | 58 | C13orf38 | Aliases | C13orf38 C13orf38 is a protein found in the thirteenth chromosome with an open reading frame number 38. It is 139 amino acids long. The protein goes by a number of aliases CCDC169-SOHLH2 and CCDC169.The protein is found to be over expressed in the testis of humans. It is not known what the exact function of the protein is at this current time. The human CCDC169 gene contains 753 nucleotides. C13orf contains a domain of unknown function DUF4600. which is conserved in between nucleotide interval 1-79. The protein contains 139 amino acids. Aliases Known aliases are CCDC169 and CCDC169-SOHLH2. SOHLH refers |
{"datasets_id": 945, "wiki_id": "Q65070413", "sp": 8, "sc": 58, "ep": 16, "ec": 26} | 945 | Q65070413 | 8 | 58 | 16 | 26 | C13orf38 | Aliases & Protein regulation & Tissue Expression | to the suspected role in oogenesis and spermatogenisis. CCDC refers to the structure of the domain the protein, which is a coil-coil domain containing protein. Isoforms:
C13orf38 has seven isoforms, a through e. The most common isoform is isoform b. CCDC169 isoform b gene codes for the C13orf38 protein. Isoform b is the most common isoform. Protein regulation There is evidence that the protein is retained in the nucleus. There are several leucine-rich nuclear export signals in the amino acid sequence of the protein. Making it likely to be retained in the nucleus after transcription. Tissue Expression C13orf38 is over expressed |
{"datasets_id": 945, "wiki_id": "Q65070413", "sp": 16, "sc": 26, "ep": 24, "ec": 231} | 945 | Q65070413 | 16 | 26 | 24 | 231 | C13orf38 | Tissue Expression & Antibodies & Homologs and Paralogs | in the testis of humans. It has very weak expression data in the bone marrow, brain, and vascular tissues. It is expresses in several type of tumors, brain,lung, and germ cell tumors. It can also be expressed in leukemia cells. Antibodies There are antibodies available that are polyclonal.The antibodies come form a rabbit host sold by Bioss antibodies. The molecular weight is 25kDa. Homologs and Paralogs Homologs were found mostly in primates. The homolog with the furthest divergence would be the Hood coral, which predates humans by 686 million years.
There are two low identity paralogs and two hypothetical protein paralogs |
{"datasets_id": 945, "wiki_id": "Q65070413", "sp": 24, "sc": 231, "ep": 32, "ec": 371} | 945 | Q65070413 | 24 | 231 | 32 | 371 | C13orf38 | Homologs and Paralogs & Genetic Divergence & Experimental data | found through the sequencing of the human genome. Genetic Divergence Diverges 432 million years ago from Zebra fish. The most divergent species would be the Hood coral, Stylophora pistillata, at 686 million years ago. Experimental data Cdcc169 has been used in a variety of tissue expression experiments. One study was done on a variety of tissues in order to show that gene expression in the mid-range of tissue expression can give a strong clue to the function of a gene.The study covered and analyzed set of 62,839 probe sets in 12 representative normal human tissues. 0 represents housekeeping genes and |
{"datasets_id": 945, "wiki_id": "Q65070413", "sp": 32, "sc": 371, "ep": 32, "ec": 1013} | 945 | Q65070413 | 32 | 371 | 32 | 1,013 | C13orf38 | Experimental data | 1 is for tissue specific genes. CCDC 169 was found not to have housekeeping gene type expression. It was tissue specific and appeared in the prostate.
A systematic survey of gene expression in 115 human tissue samples representing 35 different tissue types. The study used cDNA micro-arrays representing approximately 26,000 different human genes.The study included Ccdc169, which showed a strong positive expression in the testes. This study goal was to find a baseline which could be used to help identify diseased tissue and look at genes with tissue specific expression and how those can be used as markers for detecting diseased |
{"datasets_id": 945, "wiki_id": "Q65070413", "sp": 32, "sc": 1013, "ep": 32, "ec": 1080} | 945 | Q65070413 | 32 | 1,013 | 32 | 1,080 | C13orf38 | Experimental data | and injured tissue in organs. Could be used in anticancer therapy. |
{"datasets_id": 946, "wiki_id": "Q42872212", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 12, "ec": 331} | 946 | Q42872212 | 2 | 0 | 12 | 331 | CA Suleiman | Early life and education & Career | CA Suleiman CA Suleiman is a writer, game designer, and musician who has worked primarily in dark fantasy and horror for role-playing games and fiction. Early life and education Suleiman attended the Landon School as a child and Churchill High School, and went to the University of Maryland in the late 1990s. Career C.A. Suleiman has contributed to books for Dungeons & Dragons and the World of Darkness. Suleiman co-wrote Vampire: The Requiem and conceived and developed the Mummy: The Curse line.
His D&D work includes City of Stormreach, Cityscape, Dragonmarked, Heroes of Horror, and Faiths of Eberron.
He launched a transmedia |
{"datasets_id": 946, "wiki_id": "Q42872212", "sp": 12, "sc": 331, "ep": 16, "ec": 93} | 946 | Q42872212 | 12 | 331 | 16 | 93 | CA Suleiman | Career & Music | fantasy property called The Lost Citadel, based around the meshing of zombie horror and traditional fantasy tropes. The world debuted with a fiction anthology, and then with a Kickstarted game line.
C.A. Suleiman created and developed a Cthulhu Mythos game and setting called Unspeakable: Sigil & Sign, which focuses on the Old One cultists as protagonists. Music C.A. Suleiman is the founder of the Washington D.C. based interstitial rock group Toll Carom. |
{"datasets_id": 947, "wiki_id": "Q2931054", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 10, "ec": 261} | 947 | Q2931054 | 2 | 0 | 10 | 261 | CBUFT-DT | History & Transmitters | CBUFT-DT History The station first signed on the air on September 27, 1976 on UHF channel 26 – as Vancouver's second UHF television station after CKVU (channel 21, now on channel 10); it took Radio-Canada programming from CBUT (channel 2), which had previously aired select programs from the network on weekend mornings, and exclusively began airing English language programs from that point onward. Transmitters CBUFT formerly operated seven analogue rebroadcast transmitters, which broadcast in some of the larger British Columbia communities such as Kelowna and Kamloops. CBUFT's content was also broadcast on a transmitter in Whitehorse, Yukon, although that transmitter |
{"datasets_id": 947, "wiki_id": "Q2931054", "sp": 10, "sc": 261, "ep": 10, "ec": 980} | 947 | Q2931054 | 10 | 261 | 10 | 980 | CBUFT-DT | Transmitters | was technically licensed to Montreal sister station CBFT. It also formerly operated rebroadcast transmitters in Chilliwack, Dawson Creek, Kitimat, Lillooet, Logan Lake, Prince George and Terrace.
Due to federal funding reductions to the CBC, in April 2012, the CBC responded with substantial budget cuts, which included shutting down CBC's and Radio-Canada's remaining analogue transmitters on July 31, 2012. None of CBC or Radio-Canada's television rebroadcast transmitters were converted to digital, leaving rural Canadians and U.S. border regions with no free over-the-air Radio-Canada coverage, requiring a subscription to a cable or satellite provider to receive programming from the two networks in those |
{"datasets_id": 947, "wiki_id": "Q2931054", "sp": 10, "sc": 980, "ep": 14, "ec": 651} | 947 | Q2931054 | 10 | 980 | 14 | 651 | CBUFT-DT | Transmitters & Analogue-to-digital conversion | areas. Analogue-to-digital conversion On August 31, 2011, the official date in which Canadian television stations in CRTC-designated mandatory markets transitioned from analogue to digital broadcasts, CBUFT flash cut its digital signal into operation on UHF channel 26. Following the transition, the station's over-the-air signal coverage area expanded to include parts of the Saanich Peninsula, though reception in Victoria varies depending on the area.
CBUFT's transmits its digital signal in the 720p resolution format. This differs from the majority of terrestrial television stations in Canada that broadcast digital signals, which transmit HD programming in the 1080i format. |
{"datasets_id": 948, "wiki_id": "Q2044610", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 6, "ec": 450} | 948 | Q2044610 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 450 | CCD Cerceda | History | CCD Cerceda History Cerceda made their debut in Tercera División in 1994. After 23 consecutive years playing in this league and 12 failed attempts to promote to Segunda División B, the club would finally play in the third tier after achieving a place by paying €133,000.
On 30 June 2018, after being relegated to Tercera División, the club was dropped one more tier due to unpayments. However, the club did not register for any competition in the 2018–19 season. |
{"datasets_id": 949, "wiki_id": "Q18049269", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 6, "ec": 619} | 949 | Q18049269 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 619 | CENTD2 | Function | CENTD2 Function The protein encoded by this gene contains ARF-GAP, RHO-GAP, ankyrin repeat, RAS-associating, and pleckstrin homology domains. In vitro, this protein displays RHO-GAP and phosphatidylinositol (3,4,5) trisphosphate (PIP3)-dependent ARF-GAP activity. The encoded protein associates with the Golgi, and the ARF-GAP activity mediates changes in the Golgi and the formation of filopodia. The RHO-GAP activity may mediate cell rounding and loss of stress fibers. At least three transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene, but the full-length natures of all variants have not been determined. |
{"datasets_id": 950, "wiki_id": "Q5010647", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 4, "ec": 619} | 950 | Q5010647 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 619 | CFIN-FM (Coaticook, Quebec) | CFIN-FM (Coaticook, Quebec) CFIN-FM is a defunct radio station in Coaticook, Quebec, Canada.
In 1982, Coaticook FM Inc.'s application for a new FM station was denied. The station reapplied the same year to broadcast at 104.5 MHz (FM) with power of 710 watts and received CRTC approval in November 1982. The CFIN callsign was assigned in February 1983 and signed on in October later that same year.
CFIN received approval to decrease power from 710 to 450 watts in 1984.
In 1986, the station received a short-term one year licence renewal. The commission denied the renewal application a year later.
On July 4, 1987, |
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{"datasets_id": 950, "wiki_id": "Q5010647", "sp": 4, "sc": 619, "ep": 4, "ec": 1073} | 950 | Q5010647 | 4 | 619 | 4 | 1,073 | CFIN-FM (Coaticook, Quebec) | CFIN-FM broadcasting at 104.5 MHz with 450 watts left the air for good, due to financial and non-compliance difficulties. Radio CFIN Inc. applied to reopen the station but denied the application in 1988.
The CFIN callsign now belongs to a radio station in Lac-Etchemin, Quebec. The 104.5 MHz frequency would be reallocated to nearby Sherbrooke, in which it would later be used by CJTS-FM; that station would cease operations on December 6, 2011. |
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{"datasets_id": 951, "wiki_id": "Q1091468", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 4, "ec": 662} | 951 | Q1091468 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 662 | CIAT Group | CIAT Group The Compagnie Industrielle d'Applications Thermiques, or CIAT Group, is an HVAC equipment manufacturer, founded in 1934.
The headquarters and main industrial site are located in France, in Culoz department of Ain, between Lyon and Geneva. A second large industrial facility is located in Montilla, in Cordoba, Spain, where several HVAC products, such as rooftop units, are manufactured and engineered. A large research and development center including a test laboratory is also present there.
CIAT was able to expand internationally since 2004, concentrating heavily on the Middle East, as well as Canada after it was acquired by UTC in 2015. One |
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{"datasets_id": 951, "wiki_id": "Q1091468", "sp": 4, "sc": 662, "ep": 4, "ec": 896} | 951 | Q1091468 | 4 | 662 | 4 | 896 | CIAT Group | of the most dominant reselling branches is located in the West Bank, working under the representative company GATES, registered as Green Advanced. In which they have been taking majority of the HVAC market in Palestinian territories. |
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{"datasets_id": 952, "wiki_id": "Q2931522", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 6, "ec": 646} | 952 | Q2931522 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 646 | CIMI-FM | History | CIMI-FM History The non-profit organization which manages the radio station was registered in December 1999 by three young promoters, Philippe Bélanger, Dominique Tessier, Pierre-Luc Dancause, and the board of directors sat for the first time in January 2000. During the summer of 2000, a business plan was assembled, a technical study carried out and an application for a broadcast license was filed with the Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission (CRTC). On 31 March 2001, the CRTC granted the license and the station began broadcasting on 10 August of the same year at 4:15 p.m.
In the beginning, 24-year-old Philippe Bélanger was |
{"datasets_id": 952, "wiki_id": "Q2931522", "sp": 6, "sc": 646, "ep": 6, "ec": 1274} | 952 | Q2931522 | 6 | 646 | 6 | 1,274 | CIMI-FM | History | program director and hosted the station's launch. The station would broadcast exclusively French-language music during the day, and Canadian, American, and British alternative rock in the evening and overnight.
On 2 July 2002, André Arthur took to the microphone at CIMI after he was dismissed from CJMF-FM ("FM 93") in November 2001. Arthur then signed with CKNU in Donnacona (now CHXX-FM) in August 2002, where the program would now originate and be simulcast to CIMI. Between 2002 and 2005, in spite of relatively good ratings, the station's weak signal made it hard to keep sponsors, as Genex was more interested in |
{"datasets_id": 952, "wiki_id": "Q2931522", "sp": 6, "sc": 1274, "ep": 6, "ec": 1916} | 952 | Q2931522 | 6 | 1,274 | 6 | 1,916 | CIMI-FM | History | bringing advertisers to CKNU, to the detriment of the small Charlesbourg community radio station. As CIMI accumulated complaints, and telecommunications giants like Astral Media (past owner of the now-defunct CHRC) and Cogeco (FM 93) accused the small station of not respecting its broadcasting mandate, they began to lose advertising revenue. François Beaulé (formerly of CHRC) directed the station from 2003 until the summer of 2005. The station now offered programming more focused on "talk radio" and has as its slogan "la radio qui vous parle à Québec" ("Radio which talks to you in Quebec City").
In October 2005, CKNU was sold |
{"datasets_id": 952, "wiki_id": "Q2931522", "sp": 6, "sc": 1916, "ep": 6, "ec": 2555} | 952 | Q2931522 | 6 | 1,916 | 6 | 2,555 | CIMI-FM | History | to RNC Media, the transaction was approved before the holidays, and everyone was laid off. CIMI lost its programming, but it applied for an increase in power and an antenna relocation, along with a frequency change to 106.9 MHz. This application was refused by the CRTC, and the frequency was obtained by Corus Entertainment to serve Trois-Rivières in order to move CHLN-FM from AM to FM.
This small community radio station was sued by local radio personality Robert Gillet who claimed three million dollars for defamation, after André Arthur spoke extensively about the Scorpion case, a scandal which has embroiled Gillet, having |
{"datasets_id": 952, "wiki_id": "Q2931522", "sp": 6, "sc": 2555, "ep": 10, "ec": 149} | 952 | Q2931522 | 6 | 2,555 | 10 | 149 | CIMI-FM | History & Audience | been found guilty in a court trial of having sex with a minor for a fee. In February 2006, CIMI was targeted by another lawsuit on behalf of a lawyer from Quebec following allegations by entertainer Roby Moreault.
CIMI-FM ceased programs July 23rd 2008, citing financial and legal troubles. The CRTC cancelled CIMI-FM's license on 5 September 2012, after a lack of communication between the CRTC and the contact person for the station since its 2008 closure. Audience The audience of CIMI-FM 103.7 was generally different depending on the time of day. Programs like L'Alternative, Rebelles and Moreault dans le Retour |
{"datasets_id": 952, "wiki_id": "Q2931522", "sp": 10, "sc": 149, "ep": 10, "ec": 607} | 952 | Q2931522 | 10 | 149 | 10 | 607 | CIMI-FM | Audience | was targeted to a very large audience (males 25-54). Mornings, CIMI was aimed to an older audience with programs like Hier Encore (men and women 55+). As the day progresses the audience becomes younger in the evening (males 18-25) as it plays hard rock music.
In 2003, the Canadian polling company SOM found that more than 100,000 people in the Quebec City Area listened to CIMI-FM, and that over 190,000 people knew of or have heard of the station. |
{"datasets_id": 953, "wiki_id": "Q4645864", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 6, "ec": 613} | 953 | Q4645864 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 613 | CJBI-FM | History | CJBI-FM History Radio Bell Island began as a one-week special event broadcast license from March 14 to March 20, 2011, supported by the Rural Secretariat of the Government of Newfoundland and Labrador. During this week, Radio Bell Island operated on 100.1 FM. Radio Bell Island 100.1 FM was a partnership between the Town of Wabana, St. Michael's Regional High School, and the Rural Secretariat.
Radio Bell Island was approved for another one-week broadcasting license from March 19 to March 24, 2012, once again on 100.1 FM, and organized through partnership from the Town of Wabana, St. Michael's Regional High, and the |
{"datasets_id": 953, "wiki_id": "Q4645864", "sp": 6, "sc": 613, "ep": 6, "ec": 1268} | 953 | Q4645864 | 6 | 613 | 6 | 1,268 | CJBI-FM | History | Rural Secretariat. During the one-week broadcast of March 19 to 24, 2012, Peter Mansbridge, Chief Correspondent for CBC News and the anchor of The National, was interviewed on Radio Bell Island 100.1 FM by Donovan Taplin, local broadcaster and former Wabana municipal councillor.
On September 5, 2012, the Government of Newfoundland and Labrador provided Radio Bell Island Inc. with $15, 000 in aid to assist in equipment and start-up costs to establish a permanent station.
Radio Bell Island is an incorporated entity governed by a volunteer Board of Directors. Radio Bell Island Inc. is a not-for-profit organization. John Moore is the |
{"datasets_id": 953, "wiki_id": "Q4645864", "sp": 6, "sc": 1268, "ep": 6, "ec": 1529} | 953 | Q4645864 | 6 | 1,268 | 6 | 1,529 | CJBI-FM | History | current Chairperson of the Board of Directors.
On November 5, 2012, Radio Bell Island Inc. received approval by the Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission (CRTC) to operate a new low power community FM radio station in Bell Island. |
{"datasets_id": 954, "wiki_id": "Q28194821", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 4, "ec": 366} | 954 | Q28194821 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 366 | CO-STAR | CO-STAR CO-STAR is an iterative innovation management methodology originating from silicon valley. The acronym stands for customer, opportunity, solution, team, advantages and results. It was introduced in a 2012 book by Laszlo Gyorffy and Lisa Friedman.
The methodology is being used by several companies, for example by INNOArchitects, IdeaScale or the Swiss Post. |
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{"datasets_id": 955, "wiki_id": "Q5013344", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 10, "ec": 285} | 955 | Q5013344 | 2 | 0 | 10 | 285 | COLUMBUS | Brief History & Style | COLUMBUS Brief History The COLUMBUS PROGRAMS were started in 1980 in the Department of Chemistry of the Ohio State University by Isaiah Shavitt, Hans Lischka and Ron Shepard. The programs pioneered the Graphical Unitary Group Approach (GUGA) for configuration interaction calculations, which is now available in many other program suites. The programs are named after Columbus, OH. Style The COLUMBUS PROGRAMS maintain a program unique style that distinguish itself from most other quantum chemistry programs.
The program suite is a collection of a number of programs coded in Fortran, each can be executed independently. These programs communicate through files. |
{"datasets_id": 955, "wiki_id": "Q5013344", "sp": 10, "sc": 285, "ep": 10, "ec": 794} | 955 | Q5013344 | 10 | 285 | 10 | 794 | COLUMBUS | Style | Perl scripts are provided to prepare input files and to link these programs together to perform common tasks such as single point energy calculation, geometry optimization, normal mode analysis, etc. This style provides very high degree of flexibility which is embraced by advanced users. The open style allows new components to be added to the program suite with ease. However, such flexibility also increased the complexity of input file preparation and execution, making it very difficult for new users. |
{"datasets_id": 956, "wiki_id": "Q2077619", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 6, "ec": 438} | 956 | Q2077619 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 438 | COROT-5 | Location and properties | COROT-5 Location and properties The announcement materials identify this star as located within the LRa01 field of view of the COROT spacecraft. According to the project website this field is in the Monoceros constellation.
The announcement materials report that the star has a radius of about 116% of the Sun and a mass of about 101% of the Sun.
This star is reported to be a main sequence F type star a little larger and hotter than the Sun. |
{"datasets_id": 957, "wiki_id": "Q38595513", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 4, "ec": 347} | 957 | Q38595513 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 347 | Cabeza | Cabeza In Mexican cuisine, cabeza (lit. 'head') is the meat from a roasted head of an animal, served as taco or burrito fillings.
Typically, the whole head is placed on a steamer or grill, and customers may ask for particular parts of the body meats they favor, such as ojo (eye), oreja (ear), cachete (cheek), lengua (tongue), or labios (lips). |
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{"datasets_id": 958, "wiki_id": "Q466538", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 6, "ec": 668} | 958 | Q466538 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 668 | Cabo Delgado Province | History | Cabo Delgado Province History On 25 September 1964, Frelimo guerrillas arrived from Tanzania, with help from some individuals of the surrounding population, attacking a Portuguese administrative post in the province. This raid marked the beginning of the Portuguese Colonial War, the armed struggle between the Portuguese colonial authorities in the then Portuguese Overseas Province of Mozambique. This province was the focus of Operation Gordian Knot, where the Portuguese colonials attempted to wipe out the guerrilla bases in the province.
The province is named after Cape Delgado (Portuguese: Cabo Delgado), a coastal headland on the border between Mozambique and Tanzania, which forms |
{"datasets_id": 958, "wiki_id": "Q466538", "sp": 6, "sc": 668, "ep": 6, "ec": 706} | 958 | Q466538 | 6 | 668 | 6 | 706 | Cabo Delgado Province | History | the northernmost point in Mozambique. |
{"datasets_id": 959, "wiki_id": "Q5015807", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 4, "ec": 338} | 959 | Q5015807 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 338 | Cabral Ferreira | Cabral Ferreira Cabral Ferreira (1951 – 26 February 2008) was the Portuguese President of the C.F. Os Belenenses soccer club from April 2005 until 2008.
Ferreira died in Lisbon, Portugal, on 26 February 2008, after a long illness at the age of 56. His funeral was held at the Basílica da Estrela in Lisbon and was buried in a cemetery in Lumiar. |
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{"datasets_id": 960, "wiki_id": "Q16850327", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 6, "ec": 633} | 960 | Q16850327 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 633 | Cairo Egyptians | Team history | Cairo Egyptians Team history On January 18, 1897, the Cairo Egyptians, based in Cairo, Illinois, were formed as a charter member of the Class C Central League. Joining the Egyptions in the six-team league were the Evansville Brewers, Nashville Centennials, Paducah Little Colonels, Terre Haute Hottentots, and Washington Browns. Cairo's uniforms were gray and black. Severe financial problems throughout the circuit forced the league to disband on July 20. As of July 19, the final day of play, the Egyptians were in fifth place with a 29–35 (.453) record.
Another Egyptians team played in the first Kentucky–Illinois–Tennessee League (KITTY League) from |
{"datasets_id": 960, "wiki_id": "Q16850327", "sp": 6, "sc": 633, "ep": 6, "ec": 1041} | 960 | Q16850327 | 6 | 633 | 6 | 1,041 | Cairo Egyptians | Team history | 1903 to 1906 as the Egyptians (1903), Champions (1904), and Giants (1905–1906). It resurfaced as the Egyptians from 1911 to 1914 in the second KITTY League, then returned from 1922 to 1924 in another incarnation of the league.
For the final KITTY league, the team played from 1946 to 1950 before folding for good. From 1948 to 1949, they were a Brooklyn Dodgers affiliate known as the Cairo Dodgers. |
{"datasets_id": 961, "wiki_id": "Q5017872", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 14, "ec": 20} | 961 | Q5017872 | 2 | 0 | 14 | 20 | Caithness and Sutherland (UK Parliament constituency) | 1918 constituency reform & 1918 to 1975 & 1975 to 1983 | Caithness and Sutherland (UK Parliament constituency) 1918 constituency reform The creation of Caithness and Sutherland as a single constituency was a part of a package of boundary reform also affecting many other parts of the United Kingdom. The reform was the first since the Redistribution of Seats Act of 1885, and its main aim was to make constituencies more equal in terms of the sizes of their electorates. 1918 to 1975 When created the constituency covered the county of Caithness and the county of Sutherland, including the burghs of Dornoch, Thurso and Wick. 1975 to 1983 In 1975 counties and |
{"datasets_id": 961, "wiki_id": "Q5017872", "sp": 14, "sc": 20, "ep": 22, "ec": 131} | 961 | Q5017872 | 14 | 20 | 22 | 131 | Caithness and Sutherland (UK Parliament constituency) | 1975 to 1983 & 1983 to 1996 & 1996 to 1997 | burghs were abolished and the constituency became an area within the Highland region. The region included two new local government districts, called Caithness and Sutherland. The Caithness district was entirely within the constituency. The Sutherland district had a small area, the Kincardine electoral division, within the Ross and Cromarty constituency. 1983 to 1996 Constituency boundaries were redrawn in 1983, and the Caithness and Sutherland constituency was enlarged to cover the whole of the Sutherland district. 1996 to 1997 In 1996 the districts were abolished and the Highland region became a unitary council area. Throughout the remainder of the life of |
{"datasets_id": 961, "wiki_id": "Q5017872", "sp": 22, "sc": 131, "ep": 22, "ec": 237} | 961 | Q5017872 | 22 | 131 | 22 | 237 | Caithness and Sutherland (UK Parliament constituency) | 1996 to 1997 | the constituency the Highland Council had area committees representing the areas of the former districts. |
{"datasets_id": 962, "wiki_id": "Q1026529", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 6, "ec": 608} | 962 | Q1026529 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 608 | Caleb Cain Marcus | Life and work | Caleb Cain Marcus Life and work Cain Marcus received his MFA from Columbia University.
The Silent Aftermath of Space, an oversized hard cover book was published in 2010. Robert Frank introduced the artist—“His view shows a quiet resignation and jubilation for being an artist and alone.” The series of twenty dense black and white photographs focused on New York City. They showed spaces devoid of people in the darkness.
A Portrait of Ice, a large double soft cover book was published 2012. The series of thirty color images depicted glaciers from Patagonia, Iceland, Alaska, Norway and New Zealand. The photo critic Marvin |
{"datasets_id": 962, "wiki_id": "Q1026529", "sp": 6, "sc": 608, "ep": 6, "ec": 1138} | 962 | Q1026529 | 6 | 608 | 6 | 1,138 | Caleb Cain Marcus | Life and work | Heiferman, whose essay was included in the book, introduces the work as, “eerily gorgeous… like the eccentrically rendered landforms you might soar over in a dream…”
Critic, Mark Feeney, reviewed Cain Marcus’s large images for the Boston Globe. “[The work has] an inherent painterliness that would have made Caspar David Friedrich’s Romantic soul swoon. Swooning is not uncalled for. These images seem to belong to their own unique medium — in the same way that this terrain and climate belong to their own unique world.” |
{"datasets_id": 963, "wiki_id": "Q5412075", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 6, "ec": 577} | 963 | Q5412075 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 577 | Calidad Pascual | History | Calidad Pascual History The company created in 1969, when a group of entrepreneurs (brothers of Tomás Pascual) from Burgos led by Tomás Pascual, a Segovian by birth, took over a dairy cooperative bankrupt Aranda de Duero. The operation could be carried out thanks to a loan from the Municipal Savings Bank of Burgos, and Tomás changed the name of the group to Industrias Lácteas Pascual, it renamed as Grupo Leche Pascual in 1972.
In its first years the cooperative went through difficulties with the departure of several of its partners, but Tomás Pascual remained at the head of the firm. It |
{"datasets_id": 963, "wiki_id": "Q5412075", "sp": 6, "sc": 577, "ep": 6, "ec": 1176} | 963 | Q5412075 | 6 | 577 | 6 | 1,176 | Calidad Pascual | History | was not until 1973 that Pascual made a dent in the Spanish market thanks to the introduction of tetra brick packaging, a pioneer in Spain, and the ultra-pasteurization process that served to conserve milk longer. In 1980, the group first marketed the first brand of skimmed and semi-skimmed milk at the national level.
In addition to the dairy market, Pascual soon began to diversify his business to other sectors. In 1974 the company obtained the concession of the spring of Ortigosa del Monte, Segovia, thanks to which it was able to the market the Bezoya mineral water brand. In 1987, he |
{"datasets_id": 963, "wiki_id": "Q5412075", "sp": 6, "sc": 1176, "ep": 6, "ec": 1813} | 963 | Q5412075 | 6 | 1,176 | 6 | 1,813 | Calidad Pascual | History | began producing fruit juices under the Zumosol brand (for a short time Zumisol). Two years later he remodeled his factory to make dairy products such as cream and butter, and in 1991 absorbed Cerex breakfast cereal factory. In 1995, the company introduced the pasteurized yogurt ranges into the market, becoming the first Spanish company to do so.
During the 1980s and 1990s, Pascual launched aggressive advertising campaigns in the media, through sponsorships of programs, spots and sporting events. In that sense, Pascual was the sponsor of the Spanish Olympic swimming team and is currently one of the sponsors of the Spanish |
{"datasets_id": 963, "wiki_id": "Q5412075", "sp": 6, "sc": 1813, "ep": 6, "ec": 2425} | 963 | Q5412075 | 6 | 1,813 | 6 | 2,425 | Calidad Pascual | History | Olympic and Paralympic Development Aid Plan. Thanks to advertising and slogans such as "the cousin of Zumosol", Pascual became the leader of the Spanish dairy market in the 1990s. The designer of the logo was neither more nor less than Eufrasia Pascual Reyes, wife of one of Tomás' brothers and a capitalist partner.
Pascual increased the number of facilities and plants and continued to launch new products over the years. Since 1997, they have been marketing a juice and milk drink called BiFrutas (called Pascual Funciona between 2006 and 2010). It was called Bio Frutas until 2010. In 2000, they did |
{"datasets_id": 963, "wiki_id": "Q5412075", "sp": 6, "sc": 2425, "ep": 6, "ec": 3007} | 963 | Q5412075 | 6 | 2,425 | 6 | 3,007 | Calidad Pascual | History | the same with Yosport, a kind of pasteurized liquid yogurt after fermentation, and In 2002, they began to market the ViveSoy soy product line, in which time the group had more than 4,500 direct workers and a turnover of close to 1,000 million euros.
After 37 years at the head of the company, on February 16, 2006, the founder of Grupo Leche Pascual, Tomás Pascual passed away at the age of 79. His first-born son Tomás Pascual Gómez-Cuétara took over as president of the firm. The group currently has 22 industrial plants and is present in 80 countries on four continents, |
{"datasets_id": 963, "wiki_id": "Q5412075", "sp": 6, "sc": 3007, "ep": 6, "ec": 3605} | 963 | Q5412075 | 6 | 3,007 | 6 | 3,605 | Calidad Pascual | History | with Spain and some countries in South America as its main sales markets.
Pascual has had to face the fall in sales, a restructuring of the workforce and the loss of positions in the Spanish dairy sector, behind Central Lechera Asturiana and Puleva In 2010 he tried to buy the Ebro dairy line without success Foods, which included the Puleva brand, and which was finally acquired by the French group Lactalis. And at the end of 2013 it sold the "Zumosol" brand to its Turkish competitor Toksöz for 40 million euros.
In December 2012, Grupo Leche Pascual formed a joint venture with |
{"datasets_id": 963, "wiki_id": "Q5412075", "sp": 6, "sc": 3605, "ep": 6, "ec": 3934} | 963 | Q5412075 | 6 | 3,605 | 6 | 3,934 | Calidad Pascual | History | Asia Brewery in the Philippines under the name AB Pascual Foods with the introduction of Creamy Delight yogurt.
In January 2014, the company announced a new corporate identity. To reflect its business in other products beyond the dairy sector. At the same time, Grupo Leche Pascual changed their name to Calidad Pascual. |
{"datasets_id": 964, "wiki_id": "Q4158811", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 4, "ec": 592} | 964 | Q4158811 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 592 | Calkin–Wilf tree | Calkin–Wilf tree In number theory, the Calkin–Wilf tree is a tree in which the vertices correspond one-to-one to the positive rational numbers. The tree is rooted at the number 1, and any rational number expressed in simplest terms as the fraction has as its two children the numbers and . Every positive rational number appears exactly once in the tree.
The sequence of rational numbers in a breadth-first traversal of the Calkin–Wilf tree is known as the Calkin–Wilf sequence. Its sequence of numerators (or, offset by one, denominators) is Stern's diatomic series, and can be computed by the fusc |
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{"datasets_id": 964, "wiki_id": "Q4158811", "sp": 4, "sc": 592, "ep": 8, "ec": 102} | 964 | Q4158811 | 4 | 592 | 8 | 102 | Calkin–Wilf tree | Definition and structure | function.
The Calkin–Wilf tree is named after Neil Calkin and Herbert Wilf, who considered it in their 2000 paper. The tree was introduced earlier by Jean Berstel and Aldo de Luca as Raney tree, since they drew some ideas from a paper by George N. Raney. Stern's diatomic series was formulated much earlier by Moritz Abraham Stern, a 19th-century German mathematician who also invented the closely related Stern–Brocot tree. Even earlier, a similar tree appears in Kepler's Harmonices Mundi (1619). Definition and structure The Calkin–Wilf tree may be defined as a directed graph in which each positive rational number occurs |
{"datasets_id": 964, "wiki_id": "Q4158811", "sp": 8, "sc": 102, "ep": 8, "ec": 583} | 964 | Q4158811 | 8 | 102 | 8 | 583 | Calkin–Wilf tree | Definition and structure | as a vertex and has one outgoing edge to another vertex, its parent. We assume that is in simplest terms; that is, the greatest common divisor of a and b is 1. If < 1, the parent of is ; if > 1, the parent of is . Thus, in either case, the parent is a fraction with a smaller sum of numerator and denominator, so repeated reduction of this type must eventually reach the number 1. As a graph with one outgoing edge per vertex and one root reachable by all other vertices, the |
{"datasets_id": 964, "wiki_id": "Q4158811", "sp": 8, "sc": 583, "ep": 8, "ec": 1134} | 964 | Q4158811 | 8 | 583 | 8 | 1,134 | Calkin–Wilf tree | Definition and structure | Calkin–Wilf tree must indeed be a tree.
The children of any vertex in the Calkin–Wilf tree may be computed by inverting the formula for the parents of a vertex. Each vertex has one child whose value is less than 1, , because this is the only value less than 1 whose parent formula leads back to . Similarly, each vertex has one child whose value is greater than 1, .
Although it is a binary tree (each vertex has two children), the Calkin–Wilf tree is not a binary search tree: its inorder does not coincide with the sorted order of |
{"datasets_id": 964, "wiki_id": "Q4158811", "sp": 8, "sc": 1134, "ep": 12, "ec": 324} | 964 | Q4158811 | 8 | 1,134 | 12 | 324 | Calkin–Wilf tree | Definition and structure & Relation to Stern–Brocot tree | its vertices. However, it is closely related to a different binary search tree on the same set of vertices, the Stern–Brocot tree: the vertices at each level of the two trees coincide, and are related to each other by a bit-reversal permutation. Relation to Stern–Brocot tree The Calkin–Wilf tree resembles the Stern–Brocot tree in that both are binary trees with each positive rational number appearing exactly once. Additionally, the top levels of the two trees appear very similar, and in both trees the same numbers appear at the same levels. One tree can be obtained from the other by performing |
{"datasets_id": 964, "wiki_id": "Q4158811", "sp": 12, "sc": 324, "ep": 12, "ec": 930} | 964 | Q4158811 | 12 | 324 | 12 | 930 | Calkin–Wilf tree | Relation to Stern–Brocot tree | a bit-reversal permutation on the numbers at each level of the trees. Alternatively, the number at a given node of the Calkin–Wilf tree can be converted into the number at the same position in the Stern–Brocot tree, and vice versa, by a process involving the reversal of the continued fraction representations of these numbers.
However, in other ways they have different properties: for instance, the Stern–Brocot tree is a binary search tree: the left-to-right traversal order of the tree is the same as the numerical order of the numbers in it. This property is not true of the Calkin–Wilf tree. |
{"datasets_id": 965, "wiki_id": "Q65042601", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 6, "ec": 323} | 965 | Q65042601 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 323 | Callaíta | Music video | Callaíta Music video The video was released on May 31, 2019 and it was directed by Kacho Lopez Mari and produced by Puerto Rican production company, Filmes Zapatero. In it, Bunny talks about a girl who, despite seemingly meek and quiet, lives a life free of inhibitions and hesitations, both in terms of herself and of people who criticize her. |
{"datasets_id": 966, "wiki_id": "Q2045500", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 10, "ec": 91} | 966 | Q2045500 | 2 | 0 | 10 | 91 | Callington | Geography & Railway station | Callington Geography The town is situated in east Cornwall between Dartmoor to the east and Bodmin Moor to the west. A former agricultural market town, it lies at the intersection of the south-north A388 Saltash to Launceston road and the east-west A390 Tavistock to Liskeard road.
Kit Hill is a mile north-east of the town and rises to 333 metres (1,093 ft) with views of Dartmoor, Bodmin Moor and the River Tamar.
The hamlets of Bowling Green, Kelly Bray, Frogwell and Downgate are in the parish. Railway station Callington railway station was the terminus of a branch line from Bere Alston, the junction |
{"datasets_id": 966, "wiki_id": "Q2045500", "sp": 10, "sc": 91, "ep": 14, "ec": 28} | 966 | Q2045500 | 10 | 91 | 14 | 28 | Callington | Railway station & Economy | with the Southern Railway's Tavistock to Plymouth line. The railway line beyond Gunnislake to the Callington terminus was closed in the 1960s, due to low usage and difficult operating conditions on the final sections of the line due to several severe gradients and speed restrictions. One can still travel by rail on the Tamar Valley Line from Plymouth as far as Gunnislake via Bere Alston, where trains reverse. For most of its journey the line follows the River Tamar. Gunnislake is the nearest railway station to Callington, although the nearest mainline station is at Saltash. Economy Food manufacturers Ginsters |
{"datasets_id": 966, "wiki_id": "Q2045500", "sp": 14, "sc": 28, "ep": 18, "ec": 117} | 966 | Q2045500 | 14 | 28 | 18 | 117 | Callington | Economy & History and antiquities | and The Cornwall Bakery (both wholly owned subsidiaries of Samworth Brothers) are the largest employers in the town.
Ginsters uses local produce in many of its products, buying potatoes and other vegetables from local farmers and suppliers.
Historic listed building The Old Clink on Tillie St, built in 1851 as a lock-up for drunks and vagrants, is now used as the offices for a local driving school.
There is also a Tesco supermarket, opened in 2010, which employs 200 local people. History and antiquities Callington has been postulated as one of the possible locations of the ancient site of Celliwig, associated with King |
{"datasets_id": 966, "wiki_id": "Q2045500", "sp": 18, "sc": 117, "ep": 18, "ec": 725} | 966 | Q2045500 | 18 | 117 | 18 | 725 | Callington | History and antiquities | Arthur. Nearby ancient monuments include Castlewitch Henge with a diameter of 96m and Cadsonbury Iron Age hillfort, as well as Dupath Well built in 1510 on the site of an ancient sacred spring.
Callington was recorded in the Domesday Book (1086); the manor had four hides of land and land for thirty ploughs. The lord had land for three ploughs with eleven serfs. Twenty-four villeins and fourteen smallholders had land for fifteen ploughs. There were also one and a half square leagues of pasture and a small amount of woodland. The income of the manor was £6 sterling.
In 1601 Robert Rolle |
{"datasets_id": 966, "wiki_id": "Q2045500", "sp": 18, "sc": 725, "ep": 18, "ec": 1337} | 966 | Q2045500 | 18 | 725 | 18 | 1,337 | Callington | History and antiquities | (died 1633) purchased the manor of Callington, thereby gaining the pocket borough seat of Callington in Parliament, which in future served to promote the careers of many Rolles. He nominated to this seat his brother William Rolle (died 1652) in 1604 and 1614, his son Sir Henry Rolle (1589–1656), of Shapwick, in 1620 and 1624, his son-in-law Thomas Wise (died March 1641) of Sydenham in Devon, in 1625, and another son John Rolle (1598–1648),
In the 19th-century, Callington was one of the most important mining areas in Great Britain. Deposits of silver were found nearby in Silver Valley. Today, the |
{"datasets_id": 966, "wiki_id": "Q2045500", "sp": 18, "sc": 1337, "ep": 18, "ec": 1938} | 966 | Q2045500 | 18 | 1,337 | 18 | 1,938 | Callington | History and antiquities | area is marked by mining remains, but there are no active mines. Granite is still quarried on Hingston Down.
The former Callington constituency, a rotten borough, elected two members to the unreformed House of Commons but was abolished by the Reform Act 1832. The town is now in the South East Cornwall constituency.
St Mary's Church was originally a chapel of ease to South Hill; it was consecrated in 1438 and then had two aisles and a buttressed tower; a second north aisle was added in 1882. Unusually for Cornwall there is a clerestory; the wagon roofs are old. The parish church |
{"datasets_id": 966, "wiki_id": "Q2045500", "sp": 18, "sc": 1938, "ep": 22, "ec": 215} | 966 | Q2045500 | 18 | 1,938 | 22 | 215 | Callington | History and antiquities & Governance | contains the fine brass of Nicholas Assheton and his wife, 1466.
In the churchyard there is a Gothic lantern cross. It was first mentioned by the historian William Borlase in 1752. Each of the four faces of the cross head features a carved figure beneath an ogee arch. The heads of these figures have been chiselled off, no doubt in the Commonwealth period. Governance Callington is one of a small number of towns to continue to appoint a Portreeve; originally a medieval revenue officer and now an honorary title given to the chairman of the town council. Callington Town Council has |
{"datasets_id": 966, "wiki_id": "Q2045500", "sp": 22, "sc": 215, "ep": 30, "ec": 48} | 966 | Q2045500 | 22 | 215 | 30 | 48 | Callington | Governance & Development & Twinning | twelve members and covers the civil parish of Callington. At the Council elections in 2013 only ten candidates stood, eight Independents and two Mebyon Kernow Councillors. The current portreeve of the town is Suzan Tolman. Development In recent years, the town has seen much residential development with more, including social housing, planned for the next few years. The neighbouring village of Kelly Bray has almost doubled in size in recent years with houses still being built in the area. A housing estate named Meadowbrook is in the process of being built. Twinning Callington is twinned with Guipavas in Brittany, |
{"datasets_id": 966, "wiki_id": "Q2045500", "sp": 30, "sc": 48, "ep": 34, "ec": 442} | 966 | Q2045500 | 30 | 48 | 34 | 442 | Callington | Twinning & Sport | France, and Barsbüttel near Hamburg in Germany. It also has unofficial friendship links with Keila in Estonia and a suburb of Malaga, Spain. Sport Callington has both football and cricket teams. Callington Town Football Club (established 1989) has four adult teams playing in the South West Peninsula League, East Cornwall League, Duchy League and South West Regional Women's Football League. They all play at Marshfield Parc, which backs onto Callington Community College. Callington Cricket Club has three teams playing in the Cornwall Cricket League and play their games at Moores Park. |
{"datasets_id": 967, "wiki_id": "Q16762663", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 10, "ec": 481} | 967 | Q16762663 | 2 | 0 | 10 | 481 | Calum Antell | Early and personal life & Club career | Calum Antell Early and personal life Antell was born in Abergavenny and raised in Ebbw Vale. Club career Antell joined Hibernian in June 2010 after previously playing for Swindon Town. He signed a new one-year contract with the club in July 2012. During his time with Hibernian he spent loan spells at East Stirlingshire and East Fife. He was East Stirling's 'Player of the Year' for the 2011–12 season.
After leaving Hibernian in 2013, Antell played for Queen of the South, spending a loan spell at Brechin City during his time there. Antell was released by Queens in May 2014 |
{"datasets_id": 967, "wiki_id": "Q16762663", "sp": 10, "sc": 481, "ep": 14, "ec": 53} | 967 | Q16762663 | 10 | 481 | 14 | 53 | Calum Antell | Club career & International career | and signed for Nairn County later that year. He left Nairn in July 2016, with his contract being cancelled by mutual consent.
Following his departure from Nairn, Antell signed for newly promoted Scottish League Two club Edinburgh City. International career Antell has represented Wales at under-19 youth level. |
{"datasets_id": 968, "wiki_id": "Q5025474", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 6, "ec": 548} | 968 | Q5025474 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 548 | Cambridge Meetinghouse | Description and history | Cambridge Meetinghouse Description and history The Cambridge Meetinghouse stands in the center of Jeffersonville village, on the south side of Church Street (Vermont Route 108) next to the Smugglers Notch Inn. It is a two-story brick building with a gabled roof. The front facade has a pedimented gable and wide projecting central bay, also with a pedimented gable, that houses the main entrance. The entrance is slightly recessed, and is framed by pilasters and a corniced entablature. There are sash windows on either side of the projecting section on the second level. Rising astride the |
{"datasets_id": 968, "wiki_id": "Q5025474", "sp": 6, "sc": 548, "ep": 6, "ec": 1133} | 968 | Q5025474 | 6 | 548 | 6 | 1,133 | Cambridge Meetinghouse | Description and history | main roof and the projecting is a square tower, topped by an octagonal belfry and cupola.
The meetinghouse was built in 1826, and is the community's most prominent example of Federal period architecture. It was built to be shared by four separate Christian denominations, and was at the center of sectarian strife in the community. The rise of a religious movement known as Perfectionism took place here, and contributed to the eventual founding of the Oneida Community in New York in the 1840s. Church usage declined in the second half of the 19th century, and in 1866 the |
{"datasets_id": 968, "wiki_id": "Q5025474", "sp": 6, "sc": 1133, "ep": 6, "ec": 1520} | 968 | Q5025474 | 6 | 1,133 | 6 | 1,520 | Cambridge Meetinghouse | Description and history | town began to use the building for town meetings. The last religious services in this building took place in 1889, by Congregationalists who moved into a new building nearby. The building continued to serve as town hall, its offices occupying the vestry space until 1958. In the early 1900s, an addition was made to the rear to accommodate a stage for use in theatrical performances. |
{"datasets_id": 969, "wiki_id": "Q5025858", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 4, "ec": 365} | 969 | Q5025858 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 365 | Camel Nunataks | Camel Nunataks The Camel Nunataks (63°25′S 57°26′W) are two similar rock nunataks rising to 450 metres (1,480 ft), 1 nautical mile (2 km) apart, and 8 nautical miles (15 km) north of View Point and 8.68 km northwest of Garvan Point, Trinity Peninsula. The name is descriptive and has been in use amongst Falkland Islands Dependencies Survey personnel at Hope Bay since about 1959. |
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{"datasets_id": 970, "wiki_id": "Q5026438", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 4, "ec": 365} | 970 | Q5026438 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 365 | Cameroon Cricket Association | Cameroon Cricket Association Cameroon Cricket Association is the official governing body of the sport of cricket in Cameroon and operates Cameroon national cricket team. Cameroon Cricket Association is Cameroon's representative at the International Cricket Council and is an affiliate member and has been a member of that body since 2007. It is also a member of the African Cricket Association. |
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{"datasets_id": 971, "wiki_id": "Q714898", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 10, "ec": 8} | 971 | Q714898 | 2 | 0 | 10 | 8 | Camille Lacourt | 2010: breakthrough year & Following years | Camille Lacourt 2010: breakthrough year Lacourt collected three gold medal at the European Championships. He became European Champion in the 100 m backstroke (long course) ahead of compatriot Jérémy Stravius in a time of 52.11. This time was a new European record and the second fastest time ever, second to Aaron Peirsol's 51.94 from 2009. He collected the 50 m backstroke title in a time of 24.07, also bumping him up to the second fastest performer of all time in that event. On the final night, he collected gold in the 4 × 100 m medley relay. Following years Lacourt |
{"datasets_id": 971, "wiki_id": "Q714898", "sp": 10, "sc": 7, "ep": 10, "ec": 593} | 971 | Q714898 | 10 | 7 | 10 | 593 | Camille Lacourt | Following years | collected a series of medals at the World Championships in the following years: one gold and one silver in 2011 in Shanghai, two gold in 2013 in Barcelona, and one of each medal in 2015 in Kazan. He finished 4th in the 100 metre backstroke at the 2012 Summer Olympics and failed to win any medals. After missing the 2014 European Championships due to a hip injury, he won two golds at the 2016 European Championships.
Lacourt failed to win any medals at the 2016 Summer Olympics. Following his 5th-place finish in the 100 meter backstroke, Lacourt made international news after |
{"datasets_id": 971, "wiki_id": "Q714898", "sp": 10, "sc": 593, "ep": 10, "ec": 1180} | 971 | Q714898 | 10 | 593 | 10 | 1,180 | Camille Lacourt | Following years | criticizing the sport of swimming and making disparaging, unsubstantiated remarks about Chinese swimmer Sun Yang. In a post-race interview with French radio station RMCsport, Lacourt said: "I am very sad when I see my sport getting like this. I have the impression I am looking at athletics, with two or three doped in each final. I hope that FINA is going to react and stop this massacre, because it is getting sad," and finished with "Sun Yang, he pisses purple!" After being defeated by another Chinese swimmer, Xu Jiayu, who won the silver medal in the 100 meter backstroke, Lacourt |
{"datasets_id": 971, "wiki_id": "Q714898", "sp": 10, "sc": 1180, "ep": 14, "ec": 155} | 971 | Q714898 | 10 | 1,180 | 14 | 155 | Camille Lacourt | Following years & Personal life | said, "I don't like being beaten by a Chinese."
Lacourt won his third consecutive gold medal in the 50 m backstroke at the 2017 World Championships. He then announced his retirement later in 2017. Personal life Lacourt was married to Valérie Bègue, who won Miss France 2008. He is the father of a girl, Jazz, born in October 2012. Lacourt and Bègue divorced in 2016. |
{"datasets_id": 972, "wiki_id": "Q1954351", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 6, "ec": 463} | 972 | Q1954351 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 463 | Camotán | 2001 famine | Camotán 2001 famine On 3 August 2001, Camotán municipality declared yellow code in the area when it learned about the desperate situation that the rural communities were facing, facing imminent famine; the root cause of the crisis were the short raining season, and the decline in the international coffee price. Alfonso Portillo's government decreed State of Calamity to get international help; officially, 48 deceased were reported, but there were rumors of hundreds of casualties. |
{"datasets_id": 973, "wiki_id": "Q24261001", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 8, "ec": 217} | 973 | Q24261001 | 2 | 0 | 8 | 217 | Camp Opelika | Present | Camp Opelika Camp Opelika was a World War II era prisoner of war (POW) camp in Opelika, Alabama. Its construction began in September 1942 and it shut down in September 1945. The first prisoners, captured by the British, were part of General Erwin Rommel's feared Africa Corps. It held approximately 3,000 German prisoners at any one time. Present The Museum of East Alabama in Opelika hosts a collection of material from Camp Opelika. No trace of the camp remains in the present day; an industrial park now occupies the site just south of I-85 on the south side of |
{"datasets_id": 973, "wiki_id": "Q24261001", "sp": 8, "sc": 217, "ep": 8, "ec": 866} | 973 | Q24261001 | 8 | 217 | 8 | 866 | Camp Opelika | Present | Opelika.
A historical marker erected by the Opelika Historic Preservation Society and the Historic Chattachoochee Commission stands at the southwest quadrant of the intersection of Marvyn Parkway and Williamson Avenue. This marker reads:
"Located on this 800 acre site was an enemy prisoner of war camp. Construction of Camp Opelika began in September 1942. The first prisoners, captured by the British, were part of General Erwin Rommel's Africa Corps. The camp prisoner population was maintained around 3000 until the end of World War II, in May 1945. In September 1945 the camp was deactivated and deeded to the City of Opelika. |
{"datasets_id": 973, "wiki_id": "Q24261001", "sp": 8, "sc": 866, "ep": 8, "ec": 979} | 973 | Q24261001 | 8 | 866 | 8 | 979 | Camp Opelika | Present | For a brief period the camp quarters were used for veteran's housing before the site became an industrial park." |
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