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{"datasets_id": 1502, "wiki_id": "Q876737", "sp": 54, "sc": 314, "ep": 54, "ec": 819} | 1,502 | Q876737 | 54 | 314 | 54 | 819 | Disc golf | Stability | differs depending on the manufacturer of the disc. Innova Discs rate stability as "turn" and "fade". "Turn" references how the disc will fly at high speed during the beginning and middle of its flight, and is rated on a scale of +1 to −5, where +1 is the most overstable and −5 is the most understable. "Fade" references how the disc will fly at lower speeds towards the end of its flight, and is rated on a scale of 0 to 5, where 0 has the least fade, and 5 has the most fade. For example, a disc with a |
{"datasets_id": 1502, "wiki_id": "Q876737", "sp": 54, "sc": 819, "ep": 54, "ec": 1337} | 1,502 | Q876737 | 54 | 819 | 54 | 1,337 | Disc golf | Stability | turn of −5 and fade of +1 will fly to the right for (right handed, backhand throw) the majority of its flight then curl back minimally left at the end. A disc with a turn of −1 and a fade of +3 will turn slightly right during the middle of its flight and turn hard left as it slows down. These ratings can be found on the discs themselves or from the manufacturer's web site. Discraft prints the stability rating on all discs and also provides this information on their web site. The stability ranges from 3 to −2 for |
{"datasets_id": 1502, "wiki_id": "Q876737", "sp": 54, "sc": 1337, "ep": 54, "ec": 1939} | 1,502 | Q876737 | 54 | 1,337 | 54 | 1,939 | Disc golf | Stability | Discraft discs; however Discraft's ratings are more of a combination of turn and fade with the predominance being fade.
Spin (rotation) has little influence on lift and drag forces but impacts a disc's stability during flight. Imagine a spinning top. A gentle nudge will knock it off its axis of rotation for a second, but it will not topple over because spin adds gyroscopic stability. In the same way, a flying disc resists rolling (flipping over) because spin adds gyroscopic stability. A flying disc will maintain its spin rate even as it loses velocity. Toward the end of a disc's flight, |
{"datasets_id": 1502, "wiki_id": "Q876737", "sp": 54, "sc": 1939, "ep": 58, "ec": 441} | 1,502 | Q876737 | 54 | 1,939 | 58 | 441 | Disc golf | Stability & Throwing styles | when the spin and velocity lines cross, a flying disc will predictably begin to fade. The degree to which a disc will fade depends on its pitch angle and design. Throwing styles While there are many different grips and styles to throwing the disc, there are two basic throwing techniques: backhand and forehand (or sidearm). These techniques vary in effectiveness under different circumstances. Their understanding and mastery can greatly improve a player's game, and offer diverse options in maneuvering the disc to the basket with greater efficacy. Many players use what is referred to as a run-up during their drive. |
{"datasets_id": 1502, "wiki_id": "Q876737", "sp": 58, "sc": 441, "ep": 58, "ec": 1065} | 1,502 | Q876737 | 58 | 441 | 58 | 1,065 | Disc golf | Throwing styles | This is practiced to build more forward disc momentum and distance. Throwing styles vary from player to player, and there is no standard throwing style.
All discs when thrown will naturally fall to a certain direction determined by the rotation direction of the disc when released, this direction is termed Hyzer, the natural fall of the disc, or Anhyzer, making the disc fall against its natural flight pattern. For a right-handed backhand throw (RHBH), the disc will naturally fall to the left. For a right-handed forehand throw (RHFH), the disc will naturally fall to the right. For a left-handed, backhand throw |
{"datasets_id": 1502, "wiki_id": "Q876737", "sp": 58, "sc": 1065, "ep": 66, "ec": 28} | 1,502 | Q876737 | 58 | 1,065 | 66 | 28 | Disc golf | Throwing styles & Backhand & Forehand | (LHBH), the disc will naturally fall to the right. For a left-handed, forehand throw (LHFH), the disc will naturally fall to the left. Backhand To perform this throw, the disc is rapidly drawn from across the front of the body, and released towards a forward aimpoint. Due to the potential snap available with this technique, one can expect greater distance than with a forehand throw. It is important to initiate momentum from the feet and allow it to travel up the body, hips and shoulders, culminating in the transfer of energy to the disc. Forehand The forehand (sidearm) throw |
{"datasets_id": 1502, "wiki_id": "Q876737", "sp": 66, "sc": 28, "ep": 70, "ec": 359} | 1,502 | Q876737 | 66 | 28 | 70 | 359 | Disc golf | Forehand & Tournaments | is performed by drawing the disc from behind and partially across the front of the body: similar to a sidearm throw in baseball. The term sidearm actually predates the term forehand, which is seemingly in use today as a simpler means to communicate the technique, equating to a tennis forehand. Tournaments Tournaments are held nationwide and year long in the United States. Sanctioned Tournament play is communicated through the Professional Disc Golf Association Membership. The PDGA provides international, professional, and amateur disc golf tournaments as well as communicates event results, opinions and other information beneficial to the sport via electronic |
{"datasets_id": 1502, "wiki_id": "Q876737", "sp": 70, "sc": 359, "ep": 70, "ec": 999} | 1,502 | Q876737 | 70 | 359 | 70 | 999 | Disc golf | Tournaments | and printed media. In 1982 the PDGA hosted the first World Championship Tournament. Since then, the World Championships have been held in 17 different American states, as well as Toronto, Ontario.
Disc golf tournaments are popular around the world. As with traditional golf, there are many championship tournaments. One of the largest is the United States Disc Golf Championship.
Every year, the largest teams tournament in the world is held in Austin, Texas, by John Houck.
To prove the year-round sustainability of the sport, annual winter tournaments known as Ice Bowls are held at courses around the world. |
{"datasets_id": 1502, "wiki_id": "Q876737", "sp": 70, "sc": 999, "ep": 74, "ec": 51} | 1,502 | Q876737 | 70 | 999 | 74 | 51 | Disc golf | Tournaments & Popularity | Using the motto "No Wimps, No Whiners", Ice Bowls collectively are designed to create sport awareness, and are considered charity events that typically benefit a food bank local to a given tournament location. The official Web site reports that the 2010 Ice Bowls raised over $250,000 and donated over 67,000 pounds of food in the 222 tournaments for the year. Other charitable tournaments include the annual St. Jude Disc Golf Tournament which first started in 2017 and has raised over $100,000 for St. Jude Children's Research Hospital. Popularity Disc golf is a rapidly growing sport worldwide, and |
{"datasets_id": 1502, "wiki_id": "Q876737", "sp": 74, "sc": 51, "ep": 74, "ec": 733} | 1,502 | Q876737 | 74 | 51 | 74 | 733 | Disc golf | Popularity | is the 4th fastest growing sport in United States, behind mixed martial arts, roller derby, and parkour. DGCourseReview.com, which tracks courses worldwide along with opening dates, shows a rapid increase in installed permanent courses with an average of more than 400 new courses added each year between 2007 and 2017. The site lists 6800 courses worldwide (in May 2017).
Although most players play on a casual, amateur level, the professional disc golf scene is also growing rapidly, with the top professionals playing full-time and earning their livings through tournament winnings and sponsorship from equipment manufacturers. Online viewership of major tournaments and |
{"datasets_id": 1502, "wiki_id": "Q876737", "sp": 74, "sc": 733, "ep": 78, "ec": 390} | 1,502 | Q876737 | 74 | 733 | 78 | 390 | Disc golf | Popularity & Women in disc golf | events has increased rapidly, with coverage of several tournaments in 2016 achieving more than 75,000 views on YouTube. and a clip focused on a single throw by professional Philo Braithwaite achieving more than 1.2 million views. Women in disc golf While there are more male than female players, the Women's Disc Golf Association exists to encourage female players and arrange women's tournaments. A PDGA survey states that out of its 35,662 active members in 2016, 7.6% are female, or about 2,728.
Several companies have started programs and websites to help attract women to the sport. The PDGA Women's Committee is "Dedicated to |
{"datasets_id": 1502, "wiki_id": "Q876737", "sp": 78, "sc": 390, "ep": 78, "ec": 1023} | 1,502 | Q876737 | 78 | 390 | 78 | 1,023 | Disc golf | Women in disc golf | Attract, Encourage, and Retain Female Participation in Organized Disc Golf Events". The PDGA Women's Committee set historical records on 12 May 2012 by running the Inaugural Women's Global Event that attracted 636 female players in 24 states and 4 countries. The Women's Global Event was expected to take place every two years from 2014, with hopes of increasing the number of participants.
There are also Disc golf companies such as Disc-Diva, that have started up with a primary, though not exclusive, focus on women in the sport, promoting accessories geared towards women and using catch phrases like "you wish you threw |
{"datasets_id": 1502, "wiki_id": "Q876737", "sp": 78, "sc": 1023, "ep": 78, "ec": 1355} | 1,502 | Q876737 | 78 | 1,023 | 78 | 1,355 | Disc golf | Women in disc golf | like a girl". Sassy Pants is another group that focuses on getting more involvement from women in the sport, advocating for sponsorship of women to enter tournaments.
Women's disc golf teams are involved in the National Collegiate Disc Golf Championship, and the Mississippi State Women's Team were the inaugural champions. |
{"datasets_id": 1503, "wiki_id": "Q1228431", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 6, "ec": 596} | 1,503 | Q1228431 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 596 | Dischord Records | History | Dischord Records History Influenced by existing labels like Dangerhouse Records MacKaye and Nelson took up residence in the now known "Dischord House" and ran the label out of its premises.
Dischord's first release was Minor Disturbance by Teen Idles released in 1980.The band members cut, folded, and glued the record packaging themselves to keep costs down. The label's first split 12" was Faith / Void Split by the bands The Faith and Void.
Dischord limits itself to bands from the D.C. scene. The label offers the same basic deal to all artists: Dischord fronts a certain amount of money to record and |
{"datasets_id": 1503, "wiki_id": "Q1228431", "sp": 6, "sc": 596, "ep": 10, "ec": 56} | 1,503 | Q1228431 | 6 | 596 | 10 | 56 | Dischord Records | History & Roster | manufacture and once those costs are recouped, the label's distributor takes 30 percent of the profit band and the label split the remainder of the profits.
"We don't use contracts, lawyers, any of those kinds of things," MacKaye says. "We are partners -- they make the music, and we make the records."
Jeff Nelson has claimed the venture was never intended to be profit-making but was instead simply a way to get their friends albums in fans hands.
In 2017, they put their catalog on Bandcamp for free streaming or purchase. Roster Bands such as Minor Threat, Government Issue, The Faith, |
{"datasets_id": 1503, "wiki_id": "Q1228431", "sp": 10, "sc": 56, "ep": 14, "ec": 73} | 1,503 | Q1228431 | 10 | 56 | 14 | 73 | Dischord Records | Roster & Legacy | Void, Iron Cross, Embrace, Rites of Spring, Nation of Ulysses, Scream, Soulside, S.O.A., the Teen Idles, Gray Matter, Jawbox, Marginal Man, Shudder to Think, Dag Nasty, Lungfish and Fugazi have released records on Dischord.
Additions to the Dischord roster as of the late 1990s and 2000s include Q and Not U, Beauty Pill, Antelope, French Toast, Faraquet, Black Eyes, The Aquarium, Title Tracks, Edie Sedgwick, Slant 6, and Andalusians. Many of these acts, notably Q and Not U and Black Eyes, are both influential and experimental post-hardcore bands. Legacy Dischord Records influenced many other labels such as Simple Machines and |
{"datasets_id": 1503, "wiki_id": "Q1228431", "sp": 14, "sc": 73, "ep": 14, "ec": 89} | 1,503 | Q1228431 | 14 | 73 | 14 | 89 | Dischord Records | Legacy | DeSoto Records. |
{"datasets_id": 1504, "wiki_id": "Q5281477", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 4, "ec": 640} | 1,504 | Q5281477 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 640 | Disciplinary counseling | Disciplinary counseling A disciplinary counseling session is a meeting between a supervisor and employee. It may focus on a specific work place incident, or may be the result of a performance appraisal. A particular aspect of the employee's performance or conduct may have been identified by the supervisor as requiring attention, or the employee's overall performance or conduct may require adjustment. The counseling process may be initiated and executed by the supervisor and is not considered disciplinary. It is an opportunity for face-to-face communication between the supervisor and the employee, conducted in private, and is intended to have a constructive |
|
{"datasets_id": 1504, "wiki_id": "Q5281477", "sp": 4, "sc": 640, "ep": 4, "ec": 902} | 1,504 | Q5281477 | 4 | 640 | 4 | 902 | Disciplinary counseling | goal of providing feedback to the employee to correct the problem.
Counseling is an important supervisory skill required as often as any other interaction facing the supervisor. In most cases counseling is a necessary step preceding disciplinary action. |
|
{"datasets_id": 1505, "wiki_id": "Q27877349", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 6, "ec": 524} | 1,505 | Q27877349 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 524 | Dissonance Theory | Plot | Dissonance Theory Plot Within operations, Bernard interviews Dolores about recent events, and she recounts how her family was murdered and she was forced to kill Rebus and flee. Bernard offers a means for her to forget the pain, but she feels it is all she has left of her of family. She then explains she feels something is wrong with the world and wants to be free. Bernard tells her if she can find the center of the maze, she may be able to find her freedom.
Dolores wakes up in William and Logan's camp. William wants to take her back |
{"datasets_id": 1505, "wiki_id": "Q27877349", "sp": 6, "sc": 524, "ep": 6, "ec": 1125} | 1,505 | Q27877349 | 6 | 524 | 6 | 1,125 | Dissonance Theory | Plot | to Sweetwater, but Logan warns they would have wasted the time already spent chasing their bounty. Instead, William suggests Dolores accompany them. Traveling through a Mexican village, Dolores has a vision of meeting Lawrence's daughter instructing her to find the center of the maze. Led by a guide, they eventually find their bounty, Slim Miller, who quickly suggests that his boss can pay them twice as much as the bounty would have given them. Logan recognizes this as a rare narrative, and kills their guide to take advantage of it. William is disgusted at Logan's callousness to the hosts, but |
{"datasets_id": 1505, "wiki_id": "Q27877349", "sp": 6, "sc": 1125, "ep": 6, "ec": 1717} | 1,505 | Q27877349 | 6 | 1,125 | 6 | 1,717 | Dissonance Theory | Plot | agrees to continue on.
The Man in Black and Lawrence, following a clue about finding a snake in a riverbed from Lawrence's daughter, encounter Hector's henchwoman Armistice bathing in a river and sees the snake tattoo on her back, circling her body. Believing her to have the next clue, he approaches her, and she tells him that she is looking for something of great value. The Man in Black offers to accompany her and her gang and rescue an imprisoned Hector, in exchange for learning the story behind her tattoo. The Man in Black completes Hector's rescue alone, and fulfilling her |
{"datasets_id": 1505, "wiki_id": "Q27877349", "sp": 6, "sc": 1717, "ep": 6, "ec": 2305} | 1,505 | Q27877349 | 6 | 1,717 | 6 | 2,305 | Dissonance Theory | Plot | promise, Armistice states that her tattoo represents all the men she has killed in revenge for killing her mother, and her only remaining target is Wyatt. With that, the Man in Black and Lawrence take their leave to search for Wyatt. They later encounter Teddy, having been tortured and tied up. The Man frees Teddy, saying that "misery is all [he] has."
Theresa learns of the stray host recovered by Elsie, and orders the transfer of the investigation of the host glitches from the Programming to the QA department; Bernard does not stop her. Theresa meets with Dr. Ford, who is |
{"datasets_id": 1505, "wiki_id": "Q27877349", "sp": 6, "sc": 2305, "ep": 6, "ec": 2868} | 1,505 | Q27877349 | 6 | 2,305 | 6 | 2,868 | Dissonance Theory | Plot | overseeing excavation of a site for a new narrative, and expresses her concern for the current state of the park and his reputation with the Board. Ford notes that many have been in Theresa's position but have come and gone, and he knows every secret about the guests and staff, including when Theresa had visited the park as a child and her affair with Bernard. As she walks away, Ford notes that he has already gotten approval from the Board for his project, and warns her to not get in his way.
Maeve continues to have visions, including being shot by |
{"datasets_id": 1505, "wiki_id": "Q27877349", "sp": 6, "sc": 2868, "ep": 6, "ec": 3412} | 1,505 | Q27877349 | 6 | 2,868 | 6 | 3,412 | Dissonance Theory | Plot | a guest and seeing strangers in Hazmat suit. She draws a picture of one stranger, unsure of its meaning, and goes to hide it under a floorboard in the saloon, but only to find she had drawn a similar image several times before. She observes a Native American tribe passing through town, one holding a doll that resembles her drawings. From her visions, she recognizes Hector will soon arrive to rob the saloon, and lies in wait for him. When he and his gang arrive, she corners Hector and asks him about the doll, since he had spent time among |
{"datasets_id": 1505, "wiki_id": "Q27877349", "sp": 6, "sc": 3412, "ep": 14, "ec": 144} | 1,505 | Q27877349 | 6 | 3,412 | 14 | 144 | Dissonance Theory | Plot & Production & Filming | the natives. He tells her that is a godlike deity the natives call a Shade that travels between the real and underworld. Recalling being shot in the abdomen, but having no signs of scars, she cuts herself open and pulls out a bullet, confirming her suspicions. Maeve and Hector engage in a passionate kiss as a force of marshals fires upon the saloon. Production "Dissonance Theory" was written by Ed Brubaker and series co-creator Jonathan Nolan. Filming The episode was directed by Vincenzo Natali. In the desert excavation scene with Theresa and Ford, a Bagger 293 bucket-wheel excavator was used. |
{"datasets_id": 1505, "wiki_id": "Q27877349", "sp": 14, "sc": 144, "ep": 18, "ec": 283} | 1,505 | Q27877349 | 14 | 144 | 18 | 283 | Dissonance Theory | Filming & Music | It is the biggest landbound machine of all time.
According to Anthony Hopkins, his favorite scene to shoot in the entire season was the scene in this episode where Ford reveals the extent of his control over Westworld to Theresa. That scene was filmed at Hummingbird Nest Ranch, near Simi Valley, California. Music In an interview, composer Ramin Djawadi spoke about the song "A Forest" by The Cure, that was translated into the playing piano in the episode. He said, "It really came down to figuring out the left-hand accompaniment, the harmonies, and then playing the melody with the right hand". |
{"datasets_id": 1505, "wiki_id": "Q27877349", "sp": 18, "sc": 283, "ep": 22, "ec": 279} | 1,505 | Q27877349 | 18 | 283 | 22 | 279 | Dissonance Theory | Music & Ratings | Djawadi continued on why that particular song was played in that situation, saying, "One, it could be somebody going, ‘I really want to listen to this song, even if the guests don’t recognize it.' Selfish programming, Or is there a deeper meaning, with the title, the lyrics?".
Georges Bizet's Habanera is also featured in the episode. Ratings "Dissonance Theory" was viewed by 1.70 million American households on its initial viewing. The episode also acquired a 0.7 rating in the 18–49 demographic. Ratings for the episode fell nineteen percent compared to the previous instalment due to the season premiere of The Walking |
{"datasets_id": 1505, "wiki_id": "Q27877349", "sp": 22, "sc": 279, "ep": 26, "ec": 520} | 1,505 | Q27877349 | 22 | 279 | 26 | 520 | Dissonance Theory | Ratings & Critical reception | Dead. In the United Kingdom, the episode was seen by 1.09 million viewers on Sky Atlantic. Critical reception "Dissonance Theory" received positive reviews from critics. The episode currently has a 95% score on Rotten Tomatoes and has an average rating of 8.5 out of 10, based on 19 reviews. The site's consensus reads "Dissonance Theory spends some welcome time with the Man In Black while continuing the methodical expansion of the Westworld universe."
Eric Goldman of IGN reviewed the episode positively, saying, "A ton was going on in 'Dissonance Theory' — as Ford displayed a different side, Hector and Armistice (and |
{"datasets_id": 1505, "wiki_id": "Q27877349", "sp": 26, "sc": 520, "ep": 26, "ec": 1084} | 1,505 | Q27877349 | 26 | 520 | 26 | 1,084 | Dissonance Theory | Critical reception | that tattoo of hers) were put in the spotlight, Dolores set on her own path towards the maze and Maeve began to literally dig deep for answers." He gave it a score of 8.7 out of 10. Scott Tobias of The New York Times wrote in his review of the episode; "Evan Rachel Wood's performance continues to astonish. In the opening scene alone, she has to make Dolores distraught yet calculating, both human and synthetic. Dolores cries over losing everyone she cares about, but when Bernard tells her to limit her 'emotional affect,' she not only becomes a machine again, |
{"datasets_id": 1505, "wiki_id": "Q27877349", "sp": 26, "sc": 1084, "ep": 26, "ec": 1650} | 1,505 | Q27877349 | 26 | 1,084 | 26 | 1,650 | Dissonance Theory | Critical reception | we have to wonder how genuine her emotions are in the first place. Wood makes us question how real Dolores is." Zack Handlen of The A.V. Club wrote in his review, "'Dissonance Theory' doubles down on the confusion in many respects, offering some tantalizing hints about Ford's plans without actually explaining them, showing Dolores slipping a little further down the rabbit hole, and catching up with the Man in Black as he hunts down his mysterious maze. The maze also turns up in Dolores's memory, and in the drawing of a little girl on the street, so even if we |
{"datasets_id": 1505, "wiki_id": "Q27877349", "sp": 26, "sc": 1650, "ep": 26, "ec": 2268} | 1,505 | Q27877349 | 26 | 1,650 | 26 | 2,268 | Dissonance Theory | Critical reception | don't have any immediate answers on it, at least there’s a sense of things getting tied together." He gave the episode a B+.
Liz Shannon Miller of IndieWire wrote in her review, "Westworld is in large part a show about people in search of answers, and 'Dissonance Theory' found the show’s characters taking a multitude of intriguing approaches to finding them. It's a quest-driven installment, but one that draws out some significant new information, from The Man in Black searching for a lost narrative 'with real stakes, real violence' to Maeve trying to identify the masked figures who haunt her memories." |
{"datasets_id": 1505, "wiki_id": "Q27877349", "sp": 26, "sc": 2268, "ep": 26, "ec": 2575} | 1,505 | Q27877349 | 26 | 2,268 | 26 | 2,575 | Dissonance Theory | Critical reception | She gave the episode an A-. James Hibberd of Entertainment Weekly wrote in his review, "Westworld is almost mathematical in its narrative precision. The pace is not fast, and that frustrates some viewers. Yet the story is always moving — unceasing, purposeful, and incremental.". He gave the episode an A-. |
{"datasets_id": 1506, "wiki_id": "Q38250697", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 6, "ec": 616} | 1,506 | Q38250697 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 616 | District Council of Minlaton | History | District Council of Minlaton History The District Council of Minlaton was officially proclaimed on 5 January 1888 by the District Councils Act 1887 as constituting the Hundreds of Curramulka, Koolywurtie and Minlacowie, and the unincorporated portion of the Hundred of Ramsay. This cluster of adjacent hundreds spanned the entire width of the peninsula at Minlaton for about 29 kilometres (18 mi) north to south.
The first council meeting was held on 13 February 1888 and John C Tonkin was elected chairman. Prior to 1920 council meetings were held in the Minlaton Institute or in other rented rooms.
In November 1907 the council annexed |
{"datasets_id": 1506, "wiki_id": "Q38250697", "sp": 6, "sc": 616, "ep": 6, "ec": 1190} | 1,506 | Q38250697 | 6 | 616 | 6 | 1,190 | District Council of Minlaton | History | portions of the hundreds of Muloowurtie and Wauraltee from the Yorke Peninsula council.
In June 1908 portions of the Hundred of Ramsay were severed from the council and annexed by the District Council of Dalrymple.
In 1920 the first council chambers were built in Minlaton. Then in 1939 the council seat was moved to the new town hall of Minlaton.
The council ceased to exist in 1997 when it was amalgamated with the councils of Central Yorke Peninsula, Warooka and Yorketown to form the second iteration of the District Council of Yorke Peninsula. |
{"datasets_id": 1507, "wiki_id": "Q28124269", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 6, "ec": 545} | 1,507 | Q28124269 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 545 | District No. 5 School (Petersham, Massachusetts) | Description and history | District No. 5 School (Petersham, Massachusetts) Description and history The District No. 5 School is located in a rural area of eastern Petersham, on the northeast side of East Road just south of its junction with Harty Lane. It is a single-story wood frame structure, with a gable roof, clapboarded exterior, and a stone foundation. The street-facing facade houses a single door, which provides access to the building. The side walls each have two windows. Trim consists of simple pilasters at the corners, and an entry surround with pilasters, transom window, and paneled entablature. The interior of the school has |
{"datasets_id": 1507, "wiki_id": "Q28124269", "sp": 6, "sc": 545, "ep": 6, "ec": 1196} | 1,507 | Q28124269 | 6 | 545 | 6 | 1,196 | District No. 5 School (Petersham, Massachusetts) | Description and history | a vestibule area, which then opens into the classroom. The wall separating the spaces is vertical tongue-and-groove, with an original Federal-period door. The classroom walls are finished in vertical tongue-and-groove wainscoting, with plaster above. Floors appear to be original planking, and the original desks occupy much of the space.
The town of Petersham, incorporated in 1754, established a district school system consisting of thirteen districts. The present district 5 schoolhouse was built in 1849, and is one three school buildings from the 1840s to survive in the town. It was built on land purchased by the town in 1803, at which |
{"datasets_id": 1507, "wiki_id": "Q28124269", "sp": 6, "sc": 1196, "ep": 6, "ec": 1740} | 1,507 | Q28124269 | 6 | 1,196 | 6 | 1,740 | District No. 5 School (Petersham, Massachusetts) | Description and history | time the district's second schoolhouse was built. The present school was built as a replacement of the 1803 building. District schools were formally abolished in Massachusetts in 1866, but this school remained open until 1880, and served one term in 1888 before being shuttered. In 1907, the town sold the vacant building to four former students, whose association held reunions at the school, and then donated it to the local historical society in 1941, stipulating that it be maintained and preserved. It is now operated by them as a museum. |
{"datasets_id": 1508, "wiki_id": "Q200656", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 6, "ec": 659} | 1,508 | Q200656 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 659 | Diuretic | Medical uses | Diuretic Medical uses In medicine, diuretics are used to treat heart failure, liver cirrhosis, hypertension, influenza, water poisoning, and certain kidney diseases. Some diuretics, such as acetazolamide, help to make the urine more alkaline and are helpful in increasing excretion of substances such as aspirin in cases of overdose or poisoning. Diuretics are sometimes abused by people with an eating disorder, especially people with bulimia nervosa, with the goal of losing weight.
The antihypertensive actions of some diuretics (thiazides and loop diuretics in particular) are independent of their diuretic effect. That is, the reduction in blood pressure is not due to |
{"datasets_id": 1508, "wiki_id": "Q200656", "sp": 6, "sc": 659, "ep": 10, "ec": 298} | 1,508 | Q200656 | 6 | 659 | 10 | 298 | Diuretic | Medical uses & High ceiling/loop diuretic | decreased blood volume resulting from increased urine production, but occurs through other mechanisms and at lower doses than that required to produce diuresis. Indapamide was specifically designed with this in mind, and has a larger therapeutic window for hypertension (without pronounced diuresis) than most other diuretics. High ceiling/loop diuretic High ceiling diuretics may cause a substantial diuresis – up to 20% of the filtered load of NaCl (salt) and water. This is large in comparison to normal renal sodium reabsorption which leaves only about 0.4% of filtered sodium in the urine. Loop diuretics have this ability, and are therefore often |
{"datasets_id": 1508, "wiki_id": "Q200656", "sp": 10, "sc": 298, "ep": 14, "ec": 288} | 1,508 | Q200656 | 10 | 298 | 14 | 288 | Diuretic | High ceiling/loop diuretic & Thiazides | synonymous with high ceiling diuretics. Loop diuretics, such as furosemide, inhibit the body's ability to reabsorb sodium at the ascending loop in the nephron, which leads to an excretion of water in the urine, whereas water normally follows sodium back into the extracellular fluid. Other examples of high ceiling loop diuretics include ethacrynic acid and torasemide. Thiazides Thiazide-type diuretics such as hydrochlorothiazide act on the distal convoluted tubule and inhibit the sodium-chloride symporter leading to a retention of water in the urine, as water normally follows penetrating solutes. Frequent urination is due to the increased loss of water that has |
{"datasets_id": 1508, "wiki_id": "Q200656", "sp": 14, "sc": 288, "ep": 20, "ec": 17} | 1,508 | Q200656 | 14 | 288 | 20 | 17 | Diuretic | Thiazides & Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors & Osmotic diuretics | not been retained from the body as a result of a concomitant relationship with sodium loss from the convoluted tubule.
The short-term anti-hypertensive action is based on the fact that thiazides decrease preload, decreasing blood pressure. On the other hand, the long-term effect is due to an unknown vasodilator effect that decreases blood pressure by decreasing resistance. Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors inhibit the enzyme carbonic anhydrase which is found in the proximal convoluted tubule. This results in several effects including bicarbonate accumulation in the urine and decreased sodium absorption. Drugs in this class include acetazolamide and methazolamide. Osmotic diuretics |
{"datasets_id": 1508, "wiki_id": "Q200656", "sp": 22, "sc": 0, "ep": 22, "ec": 720} | 1,508 | Q200656 | 22 | 0 | 22 | 720 | Diuretic | Osmotic diuretics | Osmotic diuretics (e.g. mannitol) are substances that increase osmolarity but have limited tubular epithelial cell permeability. They work primarily by expanding extracellular fluid and plasma volume, therefore increasing blood flow to the kidney, particularly the peritubular capillaries. This reduces medullary osmolality and thus impairs the concentration of urine in the loop of Henle (which usually uses the high osmotic and solute gradient to transport solutes and water). Furthermore, the limited tubular epithelial cell permeability increases osmolality and thus water retention in the filtrate.
It was previously believed that the primary mechanism of osmotic diuretics such as mannitol is that they are |
{"datasets_id": 1508, "wiki_id": "Q200656", "sp": 22, "sc": 720, "ep": 22, "ec": 1364} | 1,508 | Q200656 | 22 | 720 | 22 | 1,364 | Diuretic | Osmotic diuretics | filtered in the glomerulus, but cannot be reabsorbed. Thus their presence leads to an increase in the osmolarity of the filtrate and to maintain osmotic balance, water is retained in the urine.
Glucose, like mannitol, is a sugar that can behave as an osmotic diuretic. Unlike mannitol, glucose is commonly found in the blood. However, in certain conditions, such as diabetes mellitus, the concentration of glucose in the blood (hyperglycemia) exceeds the maximum reabsorption capacity of the kidney. When this happens, glucose remains in the filtrate, leading to the osmotic retention of water in the urine. Glucosuria causes a loss of |
{"datasets_id": 1508, "wiki_id": "Q200656", "sp": 22, "sc": 1364, "ep": 30, "ec": 69} | 1,508 | Q200656 | 22 | 1,364 | 30 | 69 | Diuretic | Osmotic diuretics & Low ceiling diuretics & Abuse in sports | hypotonic water and Na⁺, leading to a hypertonic state with signs of volume depletion, such as dry mucosa, hypotension, tachycardia, and decreased turgor of the skin. Use of some drugs, especially stimulants, may also increase blood glucose and thus increase urination. Low ceiling diuretics The term "low ceiling diuretic" is used to indicate a diuretic has a rapidly flattening dose effect curve (in contrast to "high ceiling", where the relationship is close to linear). Certain classes of diuretic are in this category, such as the thiazides. Abuse in sports A common application of diuretics is for the purposes of invalidating |
{"datasets_id": 1508, "wiki_id": "Q200656", "sp": 30, "sc": 69, "ep": 30, "ec": 267} | 1,508 | Q200656 | 30 | 69 | 30 | 267 | Diuretic | Abuse in sports | drug tests. Diuretics increase the urine volume and dilute doping agents and their metabolites. Another use is to rapidly lose weight to meet a weight category in sports like boxing and wrestling. |
{"datasets_id": 1509, "wiki_id": "Q10267373", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 6, "ec": 631} | 1,509 | Q10267373 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 631 | Diuris brevifolia | Description | Diuris brevifolia Description Diuris brevifolia is a tuberous, perennial herb with between four and eight, often twisted leaves which are 70–120 mm (3–5 in) long and 3–4 mm (0.1–0.2 in) wide. Up to five bright yellow flowers 15–20 mm (0.6–0.8 in) wide are borne on a flowering stem 150–400 mm (6–20 in) tall. There are two brown spots on the base of the dorsal sepal and the labellum callus is outlined in brown. The dorsal sepal is erect or bent upwards, 12–15 mm (0.5–0.6 in) long, 6–7 mm (0.2–0.3 in) wide. The lateral sepals are greenish, linear to lance-shaped, 13–16 mm (0.5–0.6 in) long, 3–4 mm (0.1–0.2 in) wide and turn downwards, more or less parallel |
{"datasets_id": 1509, "wiki_id": "Q10267373", "sp": 6, "sc": 631, "ep": 10, "ec": 166} | 1,509 | Q10267373 | 6 | 631 | 10 | 166 | Diuris brevifolia | Description & Taxonomy and naming | to each other. The petals are erect or curved backwards, have a dark brown stalk 4–6 mm (0.16–0.24 in) long with a blade 9–11 mm (0.35–0.43 in) long and 6–7 mm (0.2–0.3 in) wide. The labellum is egg-shaped, 12–15 mm (0.5–0.6 in) long and 7–8 mm (0.28–0.31 in) wide with side lobes 5–6 mm (0.20–0.24 in) long and about 3 mm (0.1 in) wide. There are two parallel ridge-like calli about 6–7 mm (0.2–0.3 in) long near the mid-line of the labellum. Flowering occurs from October to December. Taxonomy and naming Diuris brevifolia was first formally described in 1922 by Richard Sanders Rogers who published his description in Transactions and proceedings of the Royal Society of |
{"datasets_id": 1509, "wiki_id": "Q10267373", "sp": 10, "sc": 166, "ep": 18, "ec": 225} | 1,509 | Q10267373 | 10 | 166 | 18 | 225 | Diuris brevifolia | Taxonomy and naming & Distribution and habitat & Conservation | South Australia. The specific epithet (brevifolia) is derived from the Latin words brevis meaning "short" and folia meaning "leaves". Distribution and habitat The short-leaved donkey orchid grows in a variety of habitats including heath, forest and woodland but is most common around the edges of swamps and river flats. It only occurs to the south of Adelaide and on Kangaroo Island. Conservation There has been a large decline in the distribution and abundance of this donkey orchid in recent years and is listed as "endangered" in South Australia. The main threats to the species are incompatible land use and infrequent |
{"datasets_id": 1509, "wiki_id": "Q10267373", "sp": 18, "sc": 225, "ep": 18, "ec": 231} | 1,509 | Q10267373 | 18 | 225 | 18 | 231 | Diuris brevifolia | Conservation | fire. |
{"datasets_id": 1510, "wiki_id": "Q1231657", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 6, "ec": 604} | 1,510 | Q1231657 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 604 | Diwata | Characteristics | Diwata Characteristics Although there are numerous and varied accounts as to what they should look like, a general trend may be observed in that they are normally human in appearance—beautiful and seemingly ageless at that—save for some distinct characteristics. This may take the form of not having a philtrum or having continuously smooth and supple skin that somehow resemble fingernails, without any wrinkled parts as in the elbows and knees. They tend to be fairer than average, as pale skin has been associated with the supernatural even during pre-colonial times (for example, the "white lady" belief is prevalent in the |
{"datasets_id": 1510, "wiki_id": "Q1231657", "sp": 6, "sc": 604, "ep": 10, "ec": 488} | 1,510 | Q1231657 | 6 | 604 | 10 | 488 | Diwata | Characteristics & Etymology | East and Southeast Asian regions).
Visayan epics such as Hinilawod described them as very beautiful, some having golden skin, other having luminous fair skin. Etymology The word Diwata has been used since during the pre-hispanic times, when Hinduism and Buddhism had been practice in the lowland areas on the archipelago. the term Diwata was derived form Sanskrit word Devata (Devanagari: देवता). in Khmer it was called Tevoda (ទេវតា); in the Javanese, Balinese, Sundanese, Malay and Indonesian: dewata; Batak languages: debata (Toba), dibata (Karo), naibata (Simalungun)) is a smaller, more focused deva. The term "devata" can also mean deva (pl: devatas, |
{"datasets_id": 1510, "wiki_id": "Q1231657", "sp": 10, "sc": 488, "ep": 14, "ec": 120} | 1,510 | Q1231657 | 10 | 488 | 14 | 120 | Diwata | Etymology & Concepts | meaning the gods). There are male and female devatas. There are many kinds of devatas: vanadevatas (forest spirits, perhaps descendants of early nature-spirit cults), village gods, devatas of river crossings, caves, mountains, and so on. In Hinduism, the devatas that guard the eight, nine and ten cardinal points are called Lokapala (Guardians of the Directions) or, more specifically in ancient Java tradition, Dewata Nawa Sanga (Guardians of Nine Directions). Every human activity has its devata, its spiritual counterpart or aspect. Concepts The inhabitants of precolonial Philippines worshiped diwatas and believed them to be deities created by the one true God |
{"datasets_id": 1510, "wiki_id": "Q1231657", "sp": 14, "sc": 120, "ep": 14, "ec": 765} | 1,510 | Q1231657 | 14 | 120 | 14 | 765 | Diwata | Concepts | to help administer his creation. The term "diwata" applies to both male and female deities (e.g., Diwata Barangaw, who is the male god of rainbows).
The diwata were worshiped and venerated in pre-colonial Philippines are depicted as superior in beauty, in knowledge, and in fighting skills. They are prayed to and given offerings to grant requests and to answer prayers.
In modern concept, due to the Spanish destruction of most of the pre-colonial Philippine culture, the rank and image of a diwata from goddess was turned into enchantress or nymph, being beautiful with preternatural allure that lives in the forest and trees. |
{"datasets_id": 1510, "wiki_id": "Q1231657", "sp": 16, "sc": 0, "ep": 18, "ec": 572} | 1,510 | Q1231657 | 16 | 0 | 18 | 572 | Diwata | Encanto | Encanto A male diwata is coined as enkanto, thought they seem to be of a totally different race. They are believed to be malevolent with very pale skin to white skin that sparkles under direct sunlight, light colored hair, and fangs. It resides primarily near the sea or any body of water. It is customary for Filipino fishermen to offer meat and other delicacies to the enkanto by throwing them into the sea, after a day's bountiful catch.
Popular mythology states that diwata live inside tree trunks, in the form of spirits. In the Philippines, it is common to see trees |
{"datasets_id": 1510, "wiki_id": "Q1231657", "sp": 18, "sc": 572, "ep": 18, "ec": 1130} | 1,510 | Q1231657 | 18 | 572 | 18 | 1,130 | Diwata | Encanto | with trunks larger than 5" or 6" in diameter left standing when trees have been cut. This is believed to prevent the spirit from being released, as it is not known if he is a "white" or "black" spirit. If he is a black spirit, it is believed he can cause serious misfortune to the one who stole his home.
Enkantos have many similarities to humans in that they age, appear to have male and female sexes, can suffer from illness, and die. They are an object mythology for many Filipinos as they are mostly pictured as non-muscular beautiful men having |
{"datasets_id": 1510, "wiki_id": "Q1231657", "sp": 18, "sc": 1130, "ep": 18, "ec": 1763} | 1,510 | Q1231657 | 18 | 1,130 | 18 | 1,763 | Diwata | Encanto | crystal blue eyes, fair complexion and golden hair. They may have unusual features such as high-bridged noses, fair skin, and no philtrum. They are also known to be taller than human beings. Some say they have leaf-shaped ears and that they sparkle under direct sunlight or grow sharp teeth when threatened.
Other variants exhibit sexual dimorphism such as Bagobo spirits which are separated into the female tahamaling and the male mahomanay. The female spirit is alleged to have red complexion while the male has a fair complexion. Their dwellings will normally appear as natural features, for example large rocks or trees, |
{"datasets_id": 1510, "wiki_id": "Q1231657", "sp": 18, "sc": 1763, "ep": 22, "ec": 476} | 1,510 | Q1231657 | 18 | 1,763 | 22 | 476 | Diwata | Encanto & Music | although to humans they have befriended they can appear as magnificent palaces.
These creatures prefer large trees such as the balete in which they place their belongings. Music Diwata is a Filipino singer-comedian who made a mark with the Tagalog remake of the English song "Sincerely" and became well known with "Sisirin Mo," a naughty song with double meaning that titillated the masses' imagination from her self-titled album Diwata. This album launched a whole new genre of songs that shocked the sensibilities of the predominantly Catholic Philippines in 2001.
In 2014, rapper Abra released a song titled "Diwata", which features Parokya Ni |
{"datasets_id": 1510, "wiki_id": "Q1231657", "sp": 22, "sc": 476, "ep": 30, "ec": 71} | 1,510 | Q1231657 | 22 | 476 | 30 | 71 | Diwata | Music & Literature & Comics | Edgar vocalist Chito Miranda, from his self-titled debut album.
There is a Filipino Rock Band named "Diwata" that consists of 5 individuals namely, Lem Andrade on vocals, Rai Peralta on lead guitar, Paul Medina on drums, Ryan Mascardo on rhythm guitar and Jaycee Alipio on bass. They started the band late 2008 and still rocking the stage of Manila and near provinces until today. Literature One of the characters in the play Speech and Debate by Stephen Karam is named "Diwata," and claims to have some Filipino ancestry. Comics In the comics, the character created by Gener Pedrina for the Sanduguan |
{"datasets_id": 1510, "wiki_id": "Q1231657", "sp": 30, "sc": 71, "ep": 34, "ec": 334} | 1,510 | Q1231657 | 30 | 71 | 34 | 334 | Diwata | Comics & Cinema | Universe, Diwata is a half-human and half-encantada whose real name is Maria Klarissa Valiente.
Marvel Comics has introduced the "Diwatas" as a pantheon of gods similar to the Asgardians and Olympians. These Diwatas include Aman Sinaya, Amihan, Anitun, Apo Laki, Aswang, Bathala, Mayari and Tala. Cinema In 1987, the movie entitled Diwata, directed by Tata Esteban and written by Rei Nicandro showed the mythical life of the deities. Actress Olga Miranda played the main role, together with the other cast Lala Montelibano, Dick Israel and George Estregan.
The independent film Faraway focuses on a woman and her quest to find the |
{"datasets_id": 1510, "wiki_id": "Q1231657", "sp": 34, "sc": 334, "ep": 38, "ec": 419} | 1,510 | Q1231657 | 34 | 334 | 38 | 419 | Diwata | Cinema & Games | Diwata tribe. Games In 2017, A Filipino Tabletop Role Playing Game that beautifully encapsulates local myths called Project Tadhana was released. It features Diwata as one of its playable races (or lahi) together with Engkanto, Tikbalang, Aswang, and Tao.
On August 19th 2016, the game Warframe added a new Warframe called Titania, a playable character based around faries. One of her ability's grants her a sword called "Diwata" |
{"datasets_id": 1511, "wiki_id": "Q5286336", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 6, "ec": 502} | 1,511 | Q5286336 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 502 | Do You Know (What It Takes) | Release | Do You Know (What It Takes) Release It was released as the third Swedish and as the second single in the United Kingdom in 1997. The song was released as her debut single in the United States in 1997. It was written by Robyn, Herbie Crichlow, Denniz Pop, and Max Martin, and it was produced by Pop and Martin.
In her native Sweden, "Do You Know (What It Takes)" was Robyn's second top ten hit, peaking at number ten. It was her first top ten single in the United States, peaking at number seven on the Billboard Hot 100. In August |
{"datasets_id": 1511, "wiki_id": "Q5286336", "sp": 6, "sc": 502, "ep": 10, "ec": 364} | 1,511 | Q5286336 | 6 | 502 | 10 | 364 | Do You Know (What It Takes) | Release & Critical reception | 1998, the single was certified Gold in the US by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) for sales of 500,000 copies. The single was slightly less successful in the United Kingdom, peaking at number twenty-six. Critical reception Music & Media wrote about the song: "Swedes have a cunning feeling for the grooviness of all black music genres. The 16-year old Robyn has mastered the R&B genre to a T. She supplies the sassy rhymes, while master-producer Pop takes care of the perky beats and poppy arrangements."
Dave Sholin from the Gavin Report wrote: "Rarely does word about a record |
{"datasets_id": 1511, "wiki_id": "Q5286336", "sp": 10, "sc": 364, "ep": 10, "ec": 422} | 1,511 | Q5286336 | 10 | 364 | 10 | 422 | Do You Know (What It Takes) | Critical reception | spread as quickly as it has for this Swedish production." |
{"datasets_id": 1512, "wiki_id": "Q5287617", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 4, "ec": 452} | 1,512 | Q5287617 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 452 | Document! X | Document! X Document! X is a documentation generator which automates technical documentation production for C#/VB.NET/C++/CLI or other .NET language assemblies, Java Projects, databases, COM components, type libraries, XSD schemas and ASP.NET Ajax Javascript. Document! X consists of an authoring and documentation build environment (including HTML based Visual Authoring tools) as well as Visual Comment Editor Add-Ins for Visual Studio (2005, 2008, 2010 and 11). |
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{"datasets_id": 1513, "wiki_id": "Q5287663", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 6, "ec": 656} | 1,513 | Q5287663 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 656 | Documentary New Zealand Trust | History | Documentary New Zealand Trust History The first Documentary Edge Festival, previously known as DOCNZ International Documentary Film Festival, was launched in 2005 in Auckland by the then Prime Minister, Helen Clark.
The Festival was rebranded as Documentary Edge Festival in 2010 to reflect the festivals' cutting edge program of international and New Zealand documentaries. It also celebrates the cutting edge nature of documentaries in providing an independent and important view of the World.
The Documentary Edge Festival is held annually, from April to June, in Auckland and Wellington. The Festival showcases the best selection of award-winning and critically acclaimed |
{"datasets_id": 1513, "wiki_id": "Q5287663", "sp": 6, "sc": 656, "ep": 6, "ec": 869} | 1,513 | Q5287663 | 6 | 656 | 6 | 869 | Documentary New Zealand Trust | History | documentary films from New Zealand and around the world.
It also includes a Gala Awards, Q&A Sessions with filmmakers, various social functions and special events. The first festival was launched in 2005. |
{"datasets_id": 1514, "wiki_id": "Q18756207", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 4, "ec": 641} | 1,514 | Q18756207 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 641 | Dodangaslanda Electoral District | Dodangaslanda Electoral District Dodangaslanda electoral district was an electoral district of Sri Lanka between August 1947 and February 1989. The district was named after the town of Dodangaslanda in Kurunegala District, North Western Province. The 1978 Constitution of Sri Lanka introduced the proportional representation electoral system for electing members of Parliament. The existing 160 mainly single-member electoral districts were replaced with 22 multi-member electoral districts. Dodangaslanda electoral district was replaced by the Kurunegala multi-member electoral district at the 1989 general elections, the first under the proportional representation system. |
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{"datasets_id": 1515, "wiki_id": "Q5288105", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 6, "ec": 508} | 1,515 | Q5288105 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 508 | Does Your Chewing Gum Lose Its Flavour (On the Bedpost Overnight?) | Recordings | Does Your Chewing Gum Lose Its Flavour (On the Bedpost Overnight?) Recordings Since Donegan's version was released, it has appeared as a Smarties jingle, a performance on The Muppet Show, and re-worked into Czech by Jiří Grossmann. Additional versions of the song were recorded by The Irish Rovers and Homer & Jethro. In 2010, Donegan's version was used as the background song for a satellite TV advertisement for Savlon antiseptic cream. It has also been recorded by Eric Nagler (on his 1982 children's album Fiddle Up a Tune); Ray Stevens covers the song as part of his 9-CD, 108 song |
{"datasets_id": 1515, "wiki_id": "Q5288105", "sp": 6, "sc": 508, "ep": 10, "ec": 532} | 1,515 | Q5288105 | 6 | 508 | 10 | 532 | Does Your Chewing Gum Lose Its Flavour (On the Bedpost Overnight?) | Recordings & Popularity | box set The Encyclopedia of Recorded Comedy Music (2012). Popularity "Does Your Chewing Gum..." has been a popular song on the Dr. Demento Show, appearing 54 times between the show's premiere and 2006 and selected for the Dr. Demento 20th Anniversary Collection double CD.
In Ken Kesey's novel One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest, the character Randle Patrick McMurphy also sings a few lines of this song when he realizes the Chief is storing used gum under his bed.
It was referenced on Talkin' 'Bout Your Generation. It was alluded to in the lyrics of "Ahab the Arab" by Ray Stevens, and |
{"datasets_id": 1515, "wiki_id": "Q5288105", "sp": 10, "sc": 532, "ep": 14, "ec": 43} | 1,515 | Q5288105 | 10 | 532 | 14 | 43 | Does Your Chewing Gum Lose Its Flavour (On the Bedpost Overnight?) | Popularity & U.S. chart run | the Buchanan and Goodman 1961 novelty number "Berlin Top Ten".
It has made an appearances on children's television shows, such as Sharon, Lois, & Bram's Elephant Show, Kidsongs and Barney & Friends. The song "Does The Spearmint..." appears in one episode of HBO's series Boardwalk Empire.
Bruce Springsteen has described the song as having been one of his favorites as a child.
A Swedish cover "En sak, som man ibland kan ligga vaken en hel natt och fundera på" was used in a variety 1968 named Lådan ("The box") by Hasse & Tage U.S. chart run Billboard Hot 100 (11 weeks, entered August |
{"datasets_id": 1515, "wiki_id": "Q5288105", "sp": 14, "sc": 43, "ep": 14, "ec": 165} | 1,515 | Q5288105 | 14 | 43 | 14 | 165 | Does Your Chewing Gum Lose Its Flavour (On the Bedpost Overnight?) | U.S. chart run | 7, 1961): Reached #5
Cashbox (13 weeks, entered August 5, 1961): 100, 88, 35, 24, 11, 7, 6, 6, 11, 27, 53, 56, 64 |
{"datasets_id": 1516, "wiki_id": "Q1433238", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 8, "ec": 291} | 1,516 | Q1433238 | 2 | 0 | 8 | 291 | Domenico Maria Canuti | Life | Domenico Maria Canuti Domenico Maria Canuti (5 April 1625– 6 April 1684) was an Italian painter of the Baroque period, active mainly in Bologna and Rome. He was a major painter of fresco decorations. His ceiling decorations showed a mix of Bolognese and Roman influences. Life Born in Bologna, Canuti first trained in that city under Guido Reni, then with Guercino. He painted many ceiling and wall frescoes. From 1650 to 1660 and later in the 1670s, he was employed in Rome where he painted the quadratura decoration of the ceiling of church of Santi Domenico e Sisto |
{"datasets_id": 1516, "wiki_id": "Q1433238", "sp": 8, "sc": 291, "ep": 8, "ec": 946} | 1,516 | Q1433238 | 8 | 291 | 8 | 946 | Domenico Maria Canuti | Life | with the Apotheosis of Saint Dominic. He was often patronized by the Olivetans. He was employed with Francesco Cozza and Carlo Maratta in the decoration of Palazzo Altieri. He also completed frescoes for the Palazzo Colonna in Rome.
Returning to Bologna, he completed frescoes in the library of San Michele in Bosco and the Palazzo Pepoli Campogrande, and in the Ducal Palace at Mantua. He helped fresco the Palazzo Felicini in Bologna with Domenico Santi and Giacomo Alboresi. He employed Giuseppe Maria Crespi, Giovanni Antonio Burrini, Antonio Maria Haffner,Giulio Pisanelli, Girolamo Negri, and Giovanni Battista Caccioli in his studio. Many |
{"datasets_id": 1516, "wiki_id": "Q1433238", "sp": 8, "sc": 946, "ep": 8, "ec": 1368} | 1,516 | Q1433238 | 8 | 946 | 8 | 1,368 | Domenico Maria Canuti | Life | of these then went to work for Lorenzo Pasinelli. The Bolognese sculptor Giuseppe Maria Mazza initially trained in his studio; another pupil was the painter Lucrezia Scarfaglia.
Canuti was also active as an engraver. Among his graphic works are portraits of Ludovico, Agostino, and Annibale Carracci, The Virgin in the Clouds with Christ, and St. Francis Praying after Guido Reni.
Canuti died in Bologna. |
{"datasets_id": 1517, "wiki_id": "Q16728613", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 6, "ec": 633} | 1,517 | Q16728613 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 633 | Domingo Hindoyan | Life | Domingo Hindoyan Life He is the son of Domingo Garcia, a Venezuelan violinist and former president of the Orquesta Sinfonica Venezuela and Viki Hindoyan, lawyer at the Venezuelan National Parliament.
Hindoyan began his music studies as a violinist and a member of the Venezuelan musical education program El Sistema. He obtained a master's degree in conducting at the Haute Ecole de Musique de Genève with highest distinction with Laurent Gay and thereafter participated in master classes with Bernard Haitink, David Zinman and Jesus Lopez Cobos. He lives in canton Vaud, Switzerland and is married to Bulgarian operatic singer Sonya Yoncheva. The |
{"datasets_id": 1517, "wiki_id": "Q16728613", "sp": 6, "sc": 633, "ep": 10, "ec": 696} | 1,517 | Q16728613 | 6 | 633 | 10 | 696 | Domingo Hindoyan | Life & Career | couple have a son, Mateo, born on 6 October 2014. Career Hindoyan leads international ensembles, including The Philharmonia Orchestra, Mozarteumorchester Salzburg, Orchestre Philharmonique de Radio France, St. Petersburg Philharmonic, New Japan Philharmonic Orchestra, Orchestre de la Suisse Romande, London Philharmonic Orchestra, Basel Symphony Orchestra, Royal Scottish National Orchestra, Orchestre de Chambre de Lausanne, Orchestre Philharmonique Royal de Liège, Orquesta de Valencia and Simón Bolívar Symphony Orchestra.
In 2013, he was appointed as the first assistant to Daniel Barenboim at the Deutsche Staatsoper Berlin. Since then, he has become a guest conductor in the house, having conducted works including "La Traviata", "Tosca", |
{"datasets_id": 1517, "wiki_id": "Q16728613", "sp": 10, "sc": 696, "ep": 10, "ec": 1483} | 1,517 | Q16728613 | 10 | 696 | 10 | 1,483 | Domingo Hindoyan | Career | "L’Elisir d’Amore", "La bohème", "Il Barbiere di Siviglia", "The Rake's Progress", "Orfeo ed Euridice" and The Rite of Spring (ballet).
In the 2016/17 season Hindoyan led performances of Puccini’s "Tosca" and "La bohème" at the Staatsoper Berlin, Rossini’s "Il turco in Italia" at Bergen National Opera, Rossini’s "Semiramide" for Opéra National de Lorraine, and Stravinsky’s ballets "Le Sacre du Printemps" and "Petrouchka" at Zürich Opera. He has return engagements with The Philharmonia Orchestra,Mozarteumorchester Salzburg, Orchestre Philharmonique du Luxembourg, Lucerne Symphony Orchestra, Deutsche Radio Philharmonie, Polish National Radio Symphony Orchestra, Staatsphilharmonie Rheinland-Pfalz and Simón Bolívar Symphony Orchestra.
In the 2017/18 season he made |
{"datasets_id": 1517, "wiki_id": "Q16728613", "sp": 10, "sc": 1483, "ep": 10, "ec": 2183} | 1,517 | Q16728613 | 10 | 1,483 | 10 | 2,183 | Domingo Hindoyan | Career | his debuts at the Metropolitan Opera New York conducting Gaetano Donizetti's L'elisir d'amore, at the Oper Stuttgart with Giacomo Puccini's Tosca and the at Monte-Carlo Opera with Vincenzo Bellini's I puritani. Other performances include La traviata at the Semperoper Dresden, La traviata and Orfeo ed Euridice at the Staatsoper Berlin. In concerts he conducts symphony orchestras like the Dresden Philharmonic, Hamburg Symphony, Orchestre National de Bordeaux Aquitaine, Orchestre National de Belgique and Malmö Symphony Orchestra.
Announced engagements for the 2018/19 season include his debut at the Lyric Opera of Chicago with La bohème and performances of Tosca at the Staatsoper Berlin |
{"datasets_id": 1517, "wiki_id": "Q16728613", "sp": 10, "sc": 2183, "ep": 10, "ec": 2665} | 1,517 | Q16728613 | 10 | 2,183 | 10 | 2,665 | Domingo Hindoyan | Career | with Sonya Yoncheva singing the title role.
Starting from September 2019, he will serve as Principal Guest Conductor of the Polish National Radio Symphony Orchestra (NOsPR).
Recent engagements include concerts with the Orchestre Philharmonique de Liège, Polish National Radio Symphony Orchestra, Ulster Orchestra, Orchestre symphonique et lyrique de Nancy, New Japan Philharmonic, Seoul Philharmonic, Orchestre National de Lille, and Orchestre de la Suisse Romande. |
{"datasets_id": 1518, "wiki_id": "Q550360", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 10, "ec": 474} | 1,518 | Q550360 | 2 | 0 | 10 | 474 | Dominic McGlinchey | Background & Paramilitary activities: IRA | Dominic McGlinchey Background McGlinchey was one of 11 siblings born into a large Bellaghy, County Londonderry family, with a "strong republican background". Paramilitary activities: IRA In August 1971, at the age of 17, he was interned without charge for ten months at Ballykelly (Shackleton Barracks) and Long Kesh. After his release, he was imprisoned again in 1973 on arms charges.
After his next release, he joined an independent Republican unit along with Ian Milne and future Provisional IRA hunger strikers Francis Hughes and Thomas McElwee. The unit would later merge with the Provisional IRA. Their activities led the Royal Ulster Constabulary |
{"datasets_id": 1518, "wiki_id": "Q550360", "sp": 10, "sc": 474, "ep": 14, "ec": 220} | 1,518 | Q550360 | 10 | 474 | 14 | 220 | Dominic McGlinchey | Paramilitary activities: IRA & INLA | to take the unusual step of issuing wanted posters.
McGlinchey was arrested by the Gardaí in 1977, and charged with hijacking a police vehicle in County Monaghan, threatening a police officer with a gun, and resisting arrest. In 1982, while serving time in Portlaoise Prison, he clashed with the IRA leadership and despite his effectiveness in an active service unit he was expelled from the IRA. INLA The Irish National Liberation Army (INLA) welcomed McGlinchey because of his previous experience. He joined as Operations Officer for South Derry in 1982, and became Chief of Staff within six months. Under McGlinchey the |
{"datasets_id": 1518, "wiki_id": "Q550360", "sp": 14, "sc": 220, "ep": 14, "ec": 929} | 1,518 | Q550360 | 14 | 220 | 14 | 929 | Dominic McGlinchey | INLA | organisation, which previously had a reputation for disorganization and incompetence, became extremely active in cross-border assassinations and bombings. In a Sunday Tribune interview, McGlinchey admitted involvement in the Droppin Well bombing in Ballykelly, County Londonderry, in which eleven off-duty soldiers and six civilians were murdered. He also said he had provided the weapons for the Darkley massacre, an attack on a remote evangelical Protestant chapel, but had not approved that attack. It has been alleged that he was targeted for assassination by 14 Intelligence Company.
In the same interview, which was conducted by Vincent Browne, McGlinchey claimed personal responsibility for at |
{"datasets_id": 1518, "wiki_id": "Q550360", "sp": 14, "sc": 929, "ep": 18, "ec": 526} | 1,518 | Q550360 | 14 | 929 | 18 | 526 | Dominic McGlinchey | INLA & Internal feud | least 30 killings. By this time McGlinchey had already earned the moniker "Mad Dog" because of his ruthlessness. Internal feud Tim Pat Coogan, a historian of the Irish republican movement, asserted that McGlinchey's authority within the INLA was absolute and that he re-enforced it by ordering the deaths of "anyone he didn't like". Other authors claimed that decisions were actually taken collectively by a council of leading members, although those disgruntled with the outcomes tended to attribute everything solely to McGlinchey.
When a powerful northern unit based around an extended family did not turn over £50,000 raised in a fake postal |
{"datasets_id": 1518, "wiki_id": "Q550360", "sp": 18, "sc": 526, "ep": 18, "ec": 1135} | 1,518 | Q550360 | 18 | 526 | 18 | 1,135 | Dominic McGlinchey | Internal feud | order scheme (which was essential to the INLA's finances) the scheme's originator insisted that unless the offending unit was punished he would not supply any more funds. It was decided, reportedly against McGlinchey's objections, that members of the northern faction were to be killed. Two were summoned to a meeting; Mary McGlinchey acted as an emissary thus lulling the pair into thinking that there would be no danger of violence. However, they were led to waiting gunmen and shot dead. The incident was the beginning of a feud between the northern family and McGlinchey, whereby a long running series of |
{"datasets_id": 1518, "wiki_id": "Q550360", "sp": 18, "sc": 1135, "ep": 22, "ec": 453} | 1,518 | Q550360 | 18 | 1,135 | 22 | 453 | Dominic McGlinchey | Internal feud & Imprisonment and release | tit for tat revenge killings between the factions eventually led to the demise of the original participants on both sides. Imprisonment and release In March 1984 McGlinchey was wounded in a shoot-out with the Gardaí in Ralahine, Ralahine, Newmarket on Fergus, County Clare and arrested. McGlinchey was wanted in the north for the shooting of an elderly woman, this was deemed by a judge in the south to be a "cowardly" act that disqualified him from the protection afforded for political offences and he became the first Republican to be extradited to Northern Ireland. He was convicted and sentenced |
{"datasets_id": 1518, "wiki_id": "Q550360", "sp": 22, "sc": 453, "ep": 22, "ec": 1076} | 1,518 | Q550360 | 22 | 453 | 22 | 1,076 | Dominic McGlinchey | Imprisonment and release | to life imprisonment after being convicted of murder. This conviction was overturned in October 1985 by the Belfast Court of Appeals on grounds of insufficient evidence, and McGlinchey was returned to the Republic of Ireland, where he was sentenced to ten years' imprisonment on firearms charges. Mary McGlinchey was killed in her Dundalk home by INLA gunmen who broke in while she was bathing her children on 31 January 1987. McGlinchey was unable to attend his wife's funeral as he was still imprisoned in the Republic.
After being released from prison in March 1993, he investigated claims that criminals in the |
{"datasets_id": 1518, "wiki_id": "Q550360", "sp": 22, "sc": 1076, "ep": 26, "ec": 414} | 1,518 | Q550360 | 22 | 1,076 | 26 | 414 | Dominic McGlinchey | Imprisonment and release & Death | Republic were involved in money laundering with the Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF). He survived an assassination attempt by UVF Mid-Ulster Brigade leader Billy Wright in June 1993. Death On 10 February 1994, McGlinchey was making a call from a phone box in Drogheda when two men got out of a vehicle and shot him 14 times. No one has been charged with his killing and it is not known who carried out the assassination or why.
His funeral took place in his native Bellaghy. The mourners included Martin McGuinness and Ruairí Ó Brádaigh. The oration was delivered by Bernadette McAliskey. During |
{"datasets_id": 1518, "wiki_id": "Q550360", "sp": 26, "sc": 414, "ep": 30, "ec": 149} | 1,518 | Q550360 | 26 | 414 | 30 | 149 | Dominic McGlinchey | Death & Personal life | the oration she described journalists, particularly from the Sunday Independent, who had claimed that McGlinchy was involved in criminality, as:
curs and dogs. May everyone of them rot in hell. They have taken away Dominic McGlinchy's character and they will stand judgement for it. He was the finest Republican of them all. He never dishonoured the cause he believed in. His war was with the armed soldiers and the police of this state. Personal life He married Mary O'Neill on 5 July 1975. The couple had three children: Declan, Dominic, and Máire (who died as an infant from meningitis). Mary later |
{"datasets_id": 1518, "wiki_id": "Q550360", "sp": 30, "sc": 149, "ep": 34, "ec": 46} | 1,518 | Q550360 | 30 | 149 | 34 | 46 | Dominic McGlinchey | Personal life & In popular culture | became a member of the INLA. Dominic Jr. also became a republican activist.
In October 2006, Declan McGlinchey was remanded in custody at Derry Magistrates' Court on explosives charges. The charges were connected to the discovery of a bomb in Bellaghy in July. He was cleared of these charges. He was again arrested on 14 March 2009 in connection with the murder of Police Service of Northern Ireland constable Stephen Carroll but no charges were brought. Declan McGlinchey died suddenly of a heart attack on 1 November 2015, aged 39. In popular culture Dominic McGlinchey is the subject of the songs |
{"datasets_id": 1518, "wiki_id": "Q550360", "sp": 34, "sc": 46, "ep": 34, "ec": 401} | 1,518 | Q550360 | 34 | 46 | 34 | 401 | Dominic McGlinchey | In popular culture | "Paddy Public Enemy Number One" by Shane MacGowan of The Pogues, and "Hands up Trousers Down" by The Irish Brigade. The former charts McGlinchey's life from his teens through to his eventual killing in a phonebox while the latter references his theft and use of Garda uniforms. When asked about McGlinchey, Shane MacGowan remarked, "He was a great man." |
{"datasets_id": 1519, "wiki_id": "Q5290953", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 4, "ec": 558} | 1,519 | Q5290953 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 558 | Dominicus Nagell Lemvig Brun | Dominicus Nagell Lemvig Brun Dominicus Nagell Lemvig Brun (1 November 1790 – 20 February 1874) was a Norwegian military officer and politician.
He was born in Aafjorden to Ole Brun and his wife Catharina Hedevig Thombsen. He married Christine Lund Finckenhagen in 1816.
He was a military officer by profession. He was also elected to the Norwegian Parliament in 1845, 1848 and 1851, representing the constituency of Romsdals Amt. Before the latter term he had been promoted from captain to lieutenant colonel.
After retirement, he moved to Strinda. He died there. |
|
{"datasets_id": 1520, "wiki_id": "Q2631479", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 4, "ec": 571} | 1,520 | Q2631479 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 571 | Domino Day 2005 sparrow | Domino Day 2005 sparrow The Domino Day 2005 house sparrow, generally known as the domino sparrow (Dutch: dominomus) was a house sparrow, Passer domesticus, that was shot and killed by a hunter from the company Duke Faunabeheer in the Frisian Expo Centre in Leeuwarden, Netherlands during preparations for Domino Day 2005 on 14 November 2005. With only four days to go until Domino Day 2005, the bird flew into the building and landed on several domino bricks, eventually causing 23,000 of them (out of 4 million) to fall. Because of the protective gaps that were placed between groups of bricks, |
|
{"datasets_id": 1520, "wiki_id": "Q2631479", "sp": 4, "sc": 571, "ep": 8, "ec": 488} | 1,520 | Q2631479 | 4 | 571 | 8 | 488 | Domino Day 2005 sparrow | Controversy | the damage was limited. Faunabeheer was hired to remove the unwanted intruder from the centre. After trying to capture the sparrow with nets and sticks, the company decided to shoot the bird. Controversy The Dierenbescherming, a large animal protection organisation, went to court against Faunabeheer and the production company Endemol for their actions against the domino sparrow. The public prosecutor fined the shooter 200 euros for illegally killing an animal belonging to a protected species.
After several Dutch newspapers and television stations announced what had happened in the Frisian Expo Centre, several animal rights organisations, popular blogs like GeenStijl and radio |
{"datasets_id": 1520, "wiki_id": "Q2631479", "sp": 8, "sc": 488, "ep": 8, "ec": 1073} | 1,520 | Q2631479 | 8 | 488 | 8 | 1,073 | Domino Day 2005 sparrow | Controversy | DJs like Ruud de Wild devoted time and attention to the subject. They claimed that killing an animal in order to save a television show is a low deed, and accused the shooter of having no respect for animal life. Ruud de Wild said that he was willing to give a €3,000 reward to anyone who toppled the dominoes before the start of the event. However, nobody was able to do this since the security around the Frisian Expo Centre tightened following the sparrow incident and death threats against Faunabeheer, SBS Broadcasting, and Endemol.
A month after the sparrow's death, the |
{"datasets_id": 1520, "wiki_id": "Q2631479", "sp": 8, "sc": 1073, "ep": 8, "ec": 1576} | 1,520 | Q2631479 | 8 | 1,073 | 8 | 1,576 | Domino Day 2005 sparrow | Controversy | Dutch Public Prosecutor handed the bird over to the Natuurhistorisch Museum in Rotterdam, as requested by its curator Kees Moeliker. The museum stuffed the dead bird and displayed it in an exhibition on the house sparrow from November 2006 until May 2007. The bird was subsequently moved to an exhibition containing dead animals with a backstory.
In 2019 it was reported that even almost a decade and a half after the incident, the hunter who killed the bird still received threats to his life. |
{"datasets_id": 1521, "wiki_id": "Q65090846", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 6, "ec": 554} | 1,521 | Q65090846 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 554 | Don't I Know You? | Synopsis | Don't I Know You? Synopsis As none of the nurses at the hospital match the suspect, Eve is asked to describe the woman she saw in the bathroom to a police sketch artist, which she does with intense detail, showing a close interest in Villanelle; the artist asks for more simple physical detail. Villanelle, again dressed as a nurse, arrives at a sex clinic in Berlin, telling the staff she is a temp called "Eve Polastri". She begins to 'treat' Zhang Wu (Simon Chin), a Chinese diplomat. It is Zhang's birthday and he requests "something special"—Villanelle clamps his scrotum past |
{"datasets_id": 1521, "wiki_id": "Q65090846", "sp": 6, "sc": 554, "ep": 6, "ec": 1169} | 1,521 | Q65090846 | 6 | 554 | 6 | 1,169 | Don't I Know You? | Synopsis | the point of Zhang calling his safeword, before increasing the gas flow to his mask, killing him.
Eve shows signs of tension in her marriage, questioning Niko's (Owen McDonnell) choice of food and not sharing with him when he tries to start conversation. She then leaves to help Bill (David Haig); heading into work, the pair are met by Carolyn (Fiona Shaw), Elena (Kirby Howell-Baptiste) and Kenny (Sean Delaney), who inform them of the latest assassination, revealing that Villanelle knows about their task force. Eve decides to head to Berlin and asks Bill to join her, though Bill suggests taking Elena |
{"datasets_id": 1521, "wiki_id": "Q65090846", "sp": 6, "sc": 1169, "ep": 6, "ec": 1755} | 1,521 | Q65090846 | 6 | 1,169 | 6 | 1,755 | Don't I Know You? | Synopsis | because of the younger agent's desire for fieldwork. Bill is the only member of the group who speaks German, so he agrees; Bill jokes that he'll die, but Eve assures him that Villanelle has likely fled the city.
Showing a much more obvious sexual desire, Villanelle playfully begins an intimate encounter with a Canadian tourist, Pamela (Susie Trayling), who has curly hair similar to Eve's, calling the tourist "Eve" and asking to be chased. In London, Eve, as she is preparing to travel, is encouraged by Niko to add a luggage tag so she doesn't lose her suitcase; as soon as |
{"datasets_id": 1521, "wiki_id": "Q65090846", "sp": 6, "sc": 1755, "ep": 6, "ec": 2363} | 1,521 | Q65090846 | 6 | 1,755 | 6 | 2,363 | Don't I Know You? | Synopsis | they arrive in Berlin, Eve and Bill visit the clinic with German agent Weber (Anatole Taubman), which Villanelle is staking out. It is revealed that Villanelle had replaced the gas with carbon monoxide to poison Zhang; however, another Chinese official, Jin Yeong (Lobo Chan) is concerned about the cause of death, and so Eve must consult him to get the official autopsy report. She calls Kenny to locate Jin, asking Bill to watch her suitcase as she does—she returns to find it has been taken.
In a hotel room, Villanelle rummages through Eve's suitcase, putting on a zebra-print green scarf before |
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