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https://www.wikihow.com/Sell-an-Idea	How to Sell an Idea	If you have a great idea that you'd like to sell, create a pitch, or a story that tells someone the details of your idea. In particular, your pitch should cover the problem you're trying to solve, how your idea solves that problem, and how to implement your idea. Before you deliver your pitch, decide the least amount of money you're willing to take and any other boundaries that are important in your negotiations. Make a list of potential buyers, and be persistent in trying to pitch your idea until you find someone who's interested.	Research your industry. Your idea's feasibility relies upon its uniqueness, newness, and relevance. Talk to industry experts you know in person or via professional networks, read professional journals, and catch up on the latest industry news. You should have answers for the following questions: Has someone already implemented my idea? If they weren't successful, is my version better? What are top industry competitors concerned about? How large are the profits and markets of this industry? How fast does this industry make decisions and change? What other industries or products are related to this industry? Do I like this industry? Is it worth my time? Know your idea inside and out. By fleshing out your idea, you make a more consistent and realistic product to sell. Create a list of bullet points of answers to the questions below. Use the answers as a foundation for selling your idea. The problem you're solving: What problem does your idea solve? How many people could benefit from your idea? What other solutions currently exist? The strengths and weaknesses of your idea: Why is your idea better? What do you need for your idea to be successful? Why might it fail? The opportunities and threats to your idea: How large is the market for your idea? How profitable is your idea? Who are your competitors? Know the law. Your idea must be legal to sell for others to buy it. Contact intellectual property and patent lawyers to understand how to use the law to protect and sell your idea. Lawyers can help you get a nondisclosure agreement, which disallows individuals from sharing information you told them "patent pending" status, which allows you to retain your idea for a shorter period while you try to sell it. Test run your idea. This step proves whether your product can be executed and has any value. Test runs also show you how to improve your idea as a profitable product. Depending on your idea, a test run could mean anything from iterating on a functional prototype to starting a small business in your hometown. Create a timeline for yourself. Do you want to accomplish these test runs in a few days? A few years? Use mistakes as opportunities to improve your idea. Does anything need to be fixed? If so, fix it now, or understand why you cannot fix it, before selling it. Record your mistakes and how you learned from them: an inventor's logbook proves the idea and each iteration are legally your own, as well as gives a history and context to your idea. Even if you think you have a good idea, try to see if you can make a better one. If not, then you can explain to others that you have the best idea possible. Create a rough draft of your pitch. A pitch is the story behind your idea and its significance. All pitches that you end up delivering should be a conversation with your client, but for now, create a story behind your idea to give yourself some working material. You could write it down, talk it over with a trusted advisor, make a presentation, or even craft an abstract storyboard. A pitch addresses what problem you want to solve how your idea solves that problem how to implement your idea what you expect the payoff of this implementation to be Write down your hard boundaries. These are limitations that you are not willing to overstep to sell this idea, including your reservation price, which is the least amount of profit you are willing to make before you walk away from a deal. Hard boundaries might include A timeline: how much time are you willing to dedicate to this idea? Industries: are there any companies or industries you are not willing to work with? Finances: how little money will you be happy with, and how much money are you willing to take? Values: what of your idea and beliefs are you willing to change to sell? Do you care most about the impact, profit, or relevance of your idea? Start a list of potential buyers. You can find them through word of mouth, online research, industry connections, and personal connections. Keep the longer list of potential buyers in case you have to go back and adjust your strategy Keep an open mind. Look at companies who are growing or failing. Use personal connections to open conversations with buyers. Know whether you plan to sell your idea once to one buyer or multiple times to competing buyers. Research your list of buyers and edit it accordingly. Personal connections help a lot, including the industry experts who helped you earlier in the process. Cold calling and emailing can also be effective. Listen to the opinions of those who turn down your product and see if you need to improve your product or target different buyers. Be persistent. Selling is hard, and selling a young idea is harder. Especially when you are trying to sell to a stranger or large company, you should continue to try to sell your idea even in the face of rejection. Set up a meeting. Once you are in contact with an interested buyer (either another individual or a firm), you can communicate further about your idea and its value. This meeting should be in person, or over video chat if applicable, and will be an opportunity for you to start selling your product. Schedule a meeting in a neutral and appropriate zone. This could be anywhere, from the conference room in a company's building to a coffee shop. Schedule a time so that you can arrive on time and prepared. Research your particular buyer as much as possible. You want to know as much as possible about your buyer so that you can showcase the buyer's perspective when selling your idea. You want to know the answers to the following questions: What is this buyer's market and price point? Who are this buyer's competitors? What does this buyer want in the next 5-10 years? What are this buyer's strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats? Acquire all necessary documents and materials for your meeting. This could include A nondisclosure agreement or similar legal paperwork Your inventor's logbook or other proof of concept Business and operations documents that show projected profitability, market size, cost of implementation, and other benefits for the buyer Practice your pitch. Go back to your written down ideas about your product, and create flexible explanations and arguments about your product. A pitch is a conversation, not a presentation. Practice incorporating your buyer's unique perspective into your argument for your idea. Practice out loud and with a friend. Practice with appropriate material. If you need documents detailing market value, expected growth, sample advertisements, images of a full-fledged product, or legal paperwork, then use them during practice. Practice until you are confident that you know your material and can manipulate it comfortably in a dynamic conversation. A speech is not engaging; a question and answer session is. Practice negotiations skills in particular. Revisit your hard boundaries. Have you crossed or gotten near any of them? Have any of your hard boundaries changed? If so, redefine your hard boundaries before your meeting so that you can make good decisions during the meeting. Dress appropriately. You want to wear clothing that either is similar to your buyer or speaks to your product. Show that you understand your client and product. Look online. Is the CEO of this company wearing jeans in his picture on the homepage? If so, you can probably also wear jeans. Check out the meeting venue before going there, if applicable. Is everyone else dressed in business casual? Consider dressing in business casual. Think about the impact of your idea and product. Are you pitching your product as a cutthroat tool for the most professional industry experts in traditionally operated firms? If so, consider wearing business formal. Be on time. This means, be at least five minutes early. Give yourself time to travel to and get situated wherever you're having the meeting. If you need to use the restroom, do so before the meeting. If you need to give yourself a confidence pep talk, do so well before the meeting. Have relevant paperwork and electronics with you. To sell your idea, you probably need some experiential aid: a video, slideshow, print-out, or other mixed media. Make sure you have all your materials with you, including a prototype if applicable. Sell yourself. You are the only voice for your product at the moment, so your attitude and personality are integral to selling your product. You should be professional and confident, while still showcasing your personality and passion for your idea. Keep your pitch simple and straightforward. Avoid overly-technical jargon, especially when your audience will not understand it. Tell a story by incorporating numbers. For example, you can tell a story about a potential consumer needing your product in his or her everyday life, then add in statistics to show how many consumers in Europe would find that story, and your product, applicable. Stick to your hard boundaries. If you cannot sell without crossing a hard boundary, do not be afraid to walk away. There are other buyers you can convince if your boundaries are reasonable. Do not accept an offer immediately. Ask for as much time as you think you need to process the offer before signing anything. Consider and communicate with other buyers Read the fine legal print and have a lawyer look over it Communicate with the buyer about changes. This can take multiple meetings. Accept or reject the buyer. This step can also take multiple meetings and conversations. Know that a rejection does not mean failure for your idea, and a successful sell does not necessarily mean a successful idea. Keep your line of communication open with the buyer in case a future opportunity opens If the deal or sale is successful, document it with signatures and official papers. Have proof of the sale and its terms for both yourself and the buyer.	Research your industry. Know your idea inside and out. Know the law. Test run your idea. Create a rough draft of your pitch. Write down your hard boundaries. Start a list of potential buyers. Research your list of buyers and edit it accordingly. Be persistent. Set up a meeting. Research your particular buyer as much as possible. Acquire all necessary documents and materials for your meeting. Practice your pitch. Revisit your hard boundaries. Dress appropriately. Be on time. Have relevant paperwork and electronics with you. Sell yourself. Stick to your hard boundaries. Do not accept an offer immediately. Accept or reject the buyer.
https://www.wikihow.com/Change-a-Keg	How to Change a Keg	To change a keg, first, turn off the CO2 line, if there is one, then lift the coupler handle at the base of the tap and rotate it counter-clockwise to remove the empty keg. When you're ready to connect the new keg, remove the plastic cap and line up the lugs on the tap with the slots in the well of the keg. Then, keeping the coupler handle raised, fit the tap onto the keg and twist it clockwise until it's snug. From here, you can secure the new keg by pressing the coupler handle down to its locked position. Before you use the new keg, make sure to turn the CO2 canister back on and open the faucet to expel excess foam.	Check to make sure your keg is empty. You'll know that your keg is empty if you open the faucet of the tap and either very frothy beer comes out or none does. Look to see if your keg has a CO2 line. Some kegs will have a CO2 tank that provides pressure inside the keg to help dispense beer. The gas also helps the beer hold its natural carbonation. If the system you're using has a CO2 line, turn it off. Lift the coupler handle at the base of the tap where it joins the keg. Grasp the coupler and rotate it counter-clockwise until it won't move anymore, usually just a half-turn. Pull the coupler off the empty keg. Move the empty keg aside. Put the fresh keg in a refrigeration unit or in a tub of ice. Remove the plastic cap from the top of the keg. The cap will show the brand of the beer and its freshness date. Ensure that the well of the keg is clean. Line up the lugs on the base of the tap with the slots in the well of the keg. Keep the coupler handle raised and fit the tap firmly onto the keg. Twist the tap a half-turn, in a clockwise direction, until it is snug. Press the coupler handle down to its locked position. Turn the CO2 canister back on. Open the faucet fully to expel excess foam that is often built up in freshly tapped kegs. Make sure the beer flows through the faucet and there are no obvious leaks. If the beer doesn't flow, repeat the process. Check the gauge of the CO2 canister to make sure the cylinder is empty. The gauge should read 0. Other signs that you may need to replace your CO2 canister are that no beer flows from the faucet, or the beer is flat. Shut off the valve at the top of the canister by turning it clockwise until it won't go any further. Use a spanner, or specialized wrench, to slowly disconnect the reducing valve from the cylinder to let the remaining gas escape. This will reduce the pressure inside the valve. Set aside the empty canister. Install the new CO2 canister. Remove the protective tape from the replacement canister's outlet valve. Connect the new cylinder, tightening it with the spanner. Be sure to install a new plastic washer each time you change your gas canister. Turn the valve back on, twisting it counter-clockwise. Turn it until the hissing from the canister stops and the knob won't turn any further. Make sure the gauge shows pressurization.	Check to make sure your keg is empty. Look to see if your keg has a CO2 line. Lift the coupler handle at the base of the tap where it joins the keg. Pull the coupler off the empty keg. Move the empty keg aside. Put the fresh keg in a refrigeration unit or in a tub of ice. Remove the plastic cap from the top of the keg. Ensure that the well of the keg is clean. Line up the lugs on the base of the tap with the slots in the well of the keg. Keep the coupler handle raised and fit the tap firmly onto the keg. Press the coupler handle down to its locked position. Turn the CO2 canister back on. Open the faucet fully to expel excess foam that is often built up in freshly tapped kegs. Make sure the beer flows through the faucet and there are no obvious leaks. Check the gauge of the CO2 canister to make sure the cylinder is empty. Shut off the valve at the top of the canister by turning it clockwise until it won't go any further. Use a spanner, or specialized wrench, to slowly disconnect the reducing valve from the cylinder to let the remaining gas escape. Set aside the empty canister. Install the new CO2 canister.
https://www.wikihow-fun.com/Be-Bad	How to Be Bad	To be bad, prioritize having a good time over everything else and try to avoid responsibilities like being on time and following a dress code. Speak loudly when you're in public, use plenty of curse words, and make sure your resting face is a scowl so everyone around you feels uncomfortable. Change up your wardrobe to emphasize black clothes and alternative fabrics like leather, vinyl, and PVC. You can also get a tattoo or facial piercing to amplify your badness!	Be the life of the party. If you're going to be bad, having fun needs to take the front seat. Ambitions, responsibilities, and high seriousness can take a backseat to grabbing life by the fun buttons. As a bad kid, you've got to always be looking for the scheme, the party, the angle. Always be laughing and having a good time. When you walk into the room, your friends should all be equally glad to see you and terrified. Everyone should take notice of your attitude, your walk, and your style. You've got to ooze danger. When you walk into a classroom, never hustle right to your seat and sit down quietly. Poke your friend in the ribs, say "What up, teach?" and burp before you sit down. Put your feet up on the desk. You're bad. Don't take on new responsibilities. It's hard to be a rule-breaker if you're worried about getting back to your dorm room to feed your roommate's fish, or if you have to walk your little sister home from school every day after school. A bad kid will flat-out refuse to take on unnecessary responsibilities. You've got only enough energy and attention to look out for one person - yourself. Don't take on unnecessary responsibilities that will keep you from doing more important things. Like napping. It's important to be responsible for yourself. If you absolutely have to do something, do it. You're not being responsible for your own fun if you get in trouble and have to stay home all day. If someone else is depending on you, come through. Then cause trouble. Be late for everything. Being on time is for dorks, brown-nosers, and teachers' pets. The bell's ringing for class? So what? Your coffee break is over at work? Who cares? There's no sense in being on time. The party starts when you walk in the door anyway. They'll wait. A bad kid never shows up to a party until it's in full swing. Roll up late, a couple hours after it was supposed to start. Never be the first one to show up. Break small rules to assert your badness. Little rules are meant to be broken. That's how people will know you're one of the bad kids and not some rule-abiding citizen. Find little things that you can do wrong without getting into serious trouble and you'll quickly get a reputation as a rule-breaker and a bad kid. Break the dress code by wearing jewelry, or the wrong colors on the wrong day. Always chalk it up to a mistake. "I didn't know," should be your catch phrase, followed closely by, "What'd I do?" There's a difference between acting bad and being a real-life trouble-maker and criminal. Don't break laws or engage in dangerous illegal activity that could get you into serious trouble. Relax in bad ways. Being bad is hard work. You've got to learn to relax and be evil at the same time. Never let up on your bad ways. When you've got some free time, consider the following hobbies: Play golf and lose badly, then blame your teenage cabbie. Berate the kid and complain about him to the manager. Get him to quit. Go for relaxing Sunday drives on the interstate at rush hour. Let your rage bubble. Cut people off. Safely, of course. No sense in denting your Corolla. Hunt big game. Go on hunting expeditions to exotic locations and kill large beautiful animals that have absolutely no way of defending themselves. Save their heads and put them on your wall. Assemble a team of miscreants. From wolves to teenagers, the bad travel in packs. Find a wolf-pack of other bad kids and form a little gang. If you want to be all greaser about it, you could even get leather jackets with patches on the back and make it official. Walk and snap, buddy. Walk and snap. Pretend you don't care about punishment. If you're bad enough, you're going to end up spending a considerable amount of time being punished. When you're a kid, that might mean going straight to bed without supper, being sent to time out, being suspended from school, or even worse punishments. As you get older, the punishments will get more severe. Whatever the consequences, face them with icy and stoic poise. Be cool in the face of your punishment. When you learn your punishment, say something cool, like "Sounds fun." You'll take all the wind out of your punisher's sales. You always need to be aware of the consequences of your actions. Never break a rule you're not willing to pay for. Find gainful villain employment. If you're going to be bad full-time, it's a good idea to find some kind of job that will allow you to put your hard-earned skills to good use. Some good career fields for bad kids might include: Working in media as the propaganda tsar for a logging corporation. Be the face of forest destruction. Work in a slaughterhouse. Kill cute pigs, cows, and other farm animals for a living. Strong stomachs required. Be a trial lawyer and only defend criminals. The worse their crimes, the more satisfied you are when they walk off free. Be a mall cop or a security guard. Find a tiny kingdom and lord over it with extreme badness. Wear sunglasses. Criticize instead of complimenting. When you're talking to someone, never pay them any compliments. Instead, find reasons to point out things they've done wrong. Point out little failures and big disappointments. Go off topic if necessary. Never let anyone else succeed. Practice the back-handed compliment: "You're so good looking. I bet you wish you were smarter, though." Practice the humble brag: "Oh you went to France, huh? I went there like five years ago. It's ok I guess. I was kind of bored. I guess you like it though." Never start conversations, but end them with negativity. You should be like a black hole for other peoples' ability to communicate. Sit with a scowl on your face and never contribute anything to conversation. If a topic comes up that you're interested in, just sneer and scoff. People will steer clear of you eventually, but that's part of the gig, buddy. Don't keep up your end of talking. Don't ask questions or act like a good listener. Just stay focused on yourself. Play “Debbie Downer.” If someone brings up their recent vacation to the Philippines, talk about Ebola. If someone talks about the wonderful meal they just had at an upscale restaurant, talk about e. coli. Talk loudly. When you do speak, it should be uncomfortably loud and intrude on other peoples' conversations. Pay no attention to personal space and the noise level appropriate for the occasion. Speak loudly, shouting at your friends even when you're sitting right next to them. Bonus points for bad breath. Make your conversations drastically inappropriate for the place. If you're in church, talk about death metal and Call of Duty with your brother. If you're at a Young Liberals meeting, start talking about the "welfare state" and how much you like Ayn Rand. Use four-letter words whenever possible. Good as adverbs, adjectives, and interjections, curse words are pretty useful for the bad kid. Befriend them and use them in as many different ways as possible. Watch Scorsese movies for creative suggestions. Ignore the body language of others. Don't forget the nonverbal methods of communicating badly. If you notice other people around you looking uncomfortable, as if you've offended them, of they're put off by something that you're talking about, that means you're on the right track. Keep talking about whatever it is. It's doing the bad trick. Make your resting face a scowl. Practice this in the mirror: furl your eyebrows into a scrunched up scowl, as if you were concentrating really hard. Turn your nose up like something smells terrible. And frown. Turn your smile upside down, like you had two fishhooks hanging from the corners of your mouth. Beautiful. Make this face at all times. Avoid eye contact. Bad kids never look anyone in the eye. That communicates that you're willing to talk and you're interesting in them as a person. A bad kid is never interested. Look over people, as if you're bored by what they're saying, or focus on the floor. Look anywhere but in another person's eyes. Alternatively, if someone challenges you–another bad kid, or an unsuspecting goodie-goodie–then you've got to stare them down. Lock eyes and channel your death rays. Be an alpha. Use closed body language. A bad kid should look totally unapproachable. That means crossed legs, crossed arms, slouching, and a drooping head. Look as if it's physically painful to sit up straight. If you have to sit next to someone, sit as far away as possible from them, as if the idea of physical contact would make you nauseated. Smirk instead of smiling. No matter how bad you are, eventually–somehow, someday–you're probably going to crack a smile or two. Something will be funny, especially the misfortune of others. But when someone slips and falls on the ice, or you learn about a terrible school bus accident, you can't smile like a doofus: ya gotta smirk. Learn to smirk instead of smiling. Try this: imagine you've got a fishhook through one corner of your mouth, and someone's pulling it up. Now squint your eyes and nod slowly, as if you're totally satisfied with what you're seeing, but can't be bothered to really care about it one way or another. Perfect. Dress like a bad kid. Bad kids make friends with the color black, especially if it's black leather. Learn to start dressing like a bad kid and giving yourself a nasty reputation instantly. For boys, black metal band t-shirts, leather jackets, and combat boots are a quick way to look bad. You could always rock some camo pants if you want to get a commando thing going. It should always be dark and severe. For more of a corporate look, wear a tight-fitting suit and constantly talk about how expensive it is. Don't let anyone touch it. For girls, styling your hair in a-symmetrical fashions and using severe make-up is a good way to stand out as a rule-breaker. Bright red lipstick, dark eye make-up, and chunky Doc Martens under a baby-doll dress. Put some safety pins in your jacket and you're ready for the punk show. Consider a tattoo or a facial piercing. No bad kid can complete the image without some ink and some metal. If you're of the right age, or can get parental permission (or better yet, an older brother who'll sign for you), you can get a tattoo to make your badness permanent. Good tattoos for bad kids: skulls, panthers, anything sharp and barbed-wire-like. Sailor Jerry tattoos are popular, as well as Japanese-style ink. Any combination of the above is also acceptable. Good piercings are typically facial piercing. Eyebrow, nose, or lip are common bad-kid piercings. Instantly iconic and recognizable. If you've got your ears pierced, add a second for increased danger cred. If anyone asks, it didn't hurt.	Be the life of the party. Don't take on new responsibilities. Be late for everything. Break small rules to assert your badness. Relax in bad ways. Assemble a team of miscreants. Pretend you don't care about punishment. Find gainful villain employment. Criticize instead of complimenting. Never start conversations, but end them with negativity. Talk loudly. Use four-letter words whenever possible. Ignore the body language of others. Make your resting face a scowl. Avoid eye contact. Use closed body language. Smirk instead of smiling. Dress like a bad kid. Consider a tattoo or a facial piercing.
https://www.wikihow.pet/Not-Scare-a-Cat	How to Not Scare a Cat	The best way to avoid scaring a cat is to keep it away from loud noises, such as the vacuum cleaner, hair dryers, power tools, and loud voices. If someone needs to use the vacuum cleaner, take the cat to another room and pet it to make it feel more safe. Additionally, when you play with your cat, try not to stare into its eyes. This can be seen as an act of aggression and might make the cat nervous. If the cat appears fearful, try squatting down to seem smaller and less threatening, and offer your cat treats to encourage it to approach you.	Avoid loud noises. Cats are frightened by loud noises such as thunderstorms, the vacuum cleaner, hair dryers, power tools and loud voices. When possible, avoid causing a lot of noise or disruptions that will frighten the cat. For example, have a friend or family member vacuum in a neighboring room while petting the cat. Over time, you can open the door or bring the vacuum cleaner closer to help desensitize the cat and ease their fears. Don’t make sudden movements. Avoid quick movements such as uncrossing your legs, standing up, or reaching towards them. The cat may interpret these as attempts to interact with them, which cats don't always enjoy. Make your movements as slow and deliberate as possible until you can ease your cat into feeling comfortable with these behaviors. Use behavior modification exercises to make the cat feel safe. Find a movement that usually startles the cat, and act it out at a starting speed with which the feline is comfortable. Each time you make this move, reward the cat with a treat when he or she does not react with fear. Up the intensity or speed, rewarding the cat each time they remain calm. If you notice anxiety, simply reduce the intensity until he or she is no longer afraid. Repeat until the feline becomes acclimated to your movements. Try not to stare into their eyes. Cats use eye contact as a form of dominance, so sustained eye contact can be seen as an act of aggression. If you don't know a cat well, it's best to avoid staring or it could make the cat nervous. Instead, try looking at the cat and blinking slowly to win them over. You can tell that a cat is fearful because they will get a “mad look” in their eyes which is caused by dilating pupils. The cat may also wiggle their back legs in preparation to launch. It is best to avert your gaze and to give the cat some space if you see any of these behaviors. Make yourself appear less intimidating. If the cat appears fearful, try squatting or sitting down so you seem smaller, and less threatening. Allow the cat to approach you instead of attempting to encroach on the animal's space. Offer rewards. Try offering the cat a small reward to win him or her over. Try shaking his or her food bag, opening a can of food, or tapping their dish on the floor. This may coax him or her out for long enough to make them feel comfortable. Even if they remain at a distance, you're still making progress. Food is often a great motivator for felines, so always give feeding duty to the person who most intimidates the cat. Avoid putting the cat in a strange environment. When possible, try not to bring strange animals or people into the environment in which the cat is accustomed. If you are assisting a cat with getting used to a new home, allow a few weeks for them to adapt to their new environment. Let them get used to you as the provider of food, shelter, and love. Keep the cat totally indoors for at least a month. Make sure doors and windows are kept closed and that screens are secure. Calm the cat during stressful events. Certain events, such as traveling in a carrier or a trip to the vet, can be stressful for cats. Try to calm the animal by speaking in soft, soothing tones (while avoiding whispers), rewarding good behavior, and avoiding harsh tones and punishments. When transporting a cat, opt for a top-loading carrier to make handling easier. In addition, this allows the cat to remain in the carrier during vet visits. Prepare the carrier at home by allowing the cat to get used to it days in advance. Make it comfortable by filling it with treats, blankets, or toys that will ease the feline's anxiety. Provide in-home cat furniture. Make the feline feel comfortable by filling their environment with cat furniture such as cat trees, shelves, perches, or cat beds placed on top of furniture. Often times, cats are more comfortable observing visitors from elevated landings. Try spraying pet pheromones. Local pet stores sell sprays which mimic the natural odor of cats. This can act as a soothing mechanism for a frightened cat. While you won't be able to smell it, the cat will, and it can help to reduce fear and anxiety. Let them have fun with clicker training. Not only do cats enjoy clicker training but it also reinforces wanted behaviors. The cat becomes trained to associate the click with a positive reward, and begins to reduce their fearful behaviors through positive reinforcement. Not only does the animal enjoy it, but they see the treat as a sign of love and affection. Choose a reward that your cat will want such as fishy treats, smoked turkey cold cuts, or a toy the cat really enjoys. Reserve this incentive only for the clicker training. Charge the clicker by showing the cat that they will receive a treat each time they hear the click. Each time the animal displays wanted behaviors, reward them with a click and a treat. Over time, their fear will lessen as they assimilate to new environments and people, because they know they will be rewarded. Clickers can be purchased at your local pet store. Shower them with catnip. Catnip is a mint plant that releases a strong odor into the air when rolled or bitten. The plant is harmless to cats but gives them an enjoyable “high.” Try bribing a frightened kitty with catnap so they begin to associate you with fun instead of fear. Play with them. Cats love to play, and interactive games have been known to decrease anxiety in cats. Try toys that involve human interaction such as fishing lures or feathers wands. In addition, there are also puzzle toys which allow the cat to use their brains, teeth, and noses to search out the hidden treat inside. All cats are different so find a game that your cat will enjoy. Pet the cat often. If a cat is comfortable enough to approach you, stay in their good graces by stroking them. Allow the animal to make contact first, and then start by rubbing their shoulders. Stroke down the animal's back in slow-motion, paying close attention to their response. Avoid making contact with their face first as this could be seen as a sign of aggression. This method is only useful for cats who are becoming comfortable with people and their environment. This method is a form of reinforcement and should only be used when the cat approaches you first.	Avoid loud noises. Don’t make sudden movements. Use behavior modification exercises to make the cat feel safe. Try not to stare into their eyes. Make yourself appear less intimidating. Offer rewards. Avoid putting the cat in a strange environment. Calm the cat during stressful events. Provide in-home cat furniture. Try spraying pet pheromones. Let them have fun with clicker training. Shower them with catnip. Play with them. Pet the cat often.
https://www.wikihow.com/Feed-a-Red-Bellied-Parrot	How to Feed a Red Bellied Parrot	To feed your red-bellied parrot properly, start by selecting a bird feed formulated for small to medium-sized parrots. The food you choose can be either seed or pellet-based. Additionally, you'll need to supplement your parrot's diet with fresh vegetables and fruits, such as corn, peas, carrots, spinach, bananas, and apples. If your parrot has health problems or you're not sure it's getting enough nutrients from its food, talk to your vet about providing vitamin or mineral supplements. Give your parrot a heaping tablespoon each of its bird feed and fruits or vegetables every day, and make sure it always has access to fresh water.	Choose a formulated bird feed. Red bellied parrots need a diet made specifically for small and medium-sized birds. A formulated diet provides extra vitamins and minerals that your bird would get naturally in the wild. You can purchase either a pellet or seed-based formulated diet for your bird at a local pet store. While a bird feed is vital to your pet's health, bird feed alone is not adequate to keep a red-bellied parrot healthy. It should be supplemented with other foods for your bird's health. Keep in mind that even if you're using a vitamin-enriched seed, you'll still need to supplement your bird's diet with fruits and vegetables. The vitamins in vitamin-enriched seeds are applied to the husks of the seeds, which birds don't eat. Provide a healthy mix of fruits and vegetables. Red-bellied parrots also need fruits and veggies to stay healthy. Supplement your bird's diet with healthy produce from the supermarket. Make sure to wash food before feeding it to your parrot. Corns, peas, spinach, green beans, carrots, and parsley are great vegetables for your parrot. Try fruits like bananas, peppers, apples, and oranges. Talk to your vet about a dietary supplement. With a formulated pellet or seed-based diet, most red-bellied parrots will not require supplements. However, if your parrot has health issues, such as calcium deficiencies, your vet may recommend mixing a dietary supplement in with your red-bellied parrot's food. It's not a good idea to introduce supplements without consulting a vet first. Adding supplements to your pet's diet unnecessarily could be harmful. Feed your parrot a heaping tablespoon of pellets each day. Parrots should have a little over a tablespoon of their formulated food daily. A heaping tablespoon should provide your bird with an adequate amount of food. If you have more than one bird, make sure to add enough tablespoons per bird. Parrots usually eat on their own time, so provide the food in the morning and let the parrot eat throughout the day. Provide equal amounts of fruits and vegetables. In addition to a tablespoon of bird food, provide about a heaping tablespoon of fruits and vegetables each day. To keep your bird's diet diverse, add different varieties of fruits and vegetables each day. For example, give your bird a slice of orange day and a pile of spinach the next day. Like pellets, you can just leave the food out for your bird to eat throughout the day. Add supplements to soft foods. If your vet recommended a dietary supplement, the easiest way to get your bird to eat is adding it to soft food. Mix supplements into softer fruits and vegetables, such as oranges and softer leafy greens. Do not put supplements in water, as this can contribute to bacteria growth. Make sure your bird has clean water. Your bird should have access to fresh, clean water at all times. Keep a bowl of fresh water in your bird's cage. Change the water if you notice it's looking murky or otherwise dirty. Do not feed your bird canned vegetables. When it comes to vegetables, stick to fresh or frozen vegetables. Never feed your bird canned vegetables, as this can be bad for a bird's health. Keep avocado and chocolate away from your bird. Never feed your bird avocado or chocolate and keep these substances away from your bird's cage at all times. Both avocado and chocolate are poisonous to red-bellied parrots. If ingested, they can cause serious and sometimes fatal health issues. Clean food and water bowls regularly. Every day, remove the food and water bowls from your bird's cage. Wash them with clean water and dish soap. Let them dry before returning them to your bird's cage.	Choose a formulated bird feed. Provide a healthy mix of fruits and vegetables. Talk to your vet about a dietary supplement. Feed your parrot a heaping tablespoon of pellets each day. Provide equal amounts of fruits and vegetables. Add supplements to soft foods. Make sure your bird has clean water. Do not feed your bird canned vegetables. Keep avocado and chocolate away from your bird. Clean food and water bowls regularly.
https://www.wikihow.com/Get-Rid-of-Onion-Weed	How to Get Rid of Onion Weed	To get rid of onion weed, pull the weeds out with your hands, removing as much of the roots as possible. Alternatively, spray the plant with an herbicide that contains glyphosate on a clear, dry day, so that the herbicide can stick to the leaves. Additionally, make sure to wear protective gear, like gloves and boots, to keep the herbicide off your skin. If you want to get rid of a larger patch of onion weed, cover the entire area with a sheet of opaque black plastic sheeting to kill the weeds by depriving them of light and water.	Pull the weeds out of the ground. Hand pulling onion weed out of the ground is an easy, immediate option. If you're looking for a natural way to get rid of onion weed, hand pulling is an effective method. Use an herbicide. Onion weed can be effectively and fairly safely eliminated by using an herbicide containing glyphosate. You should follow the directions given with the herbicide, but in most cases you simply spray the herbicide on the weeds you want to eliminate. Always spray on a clear, non-windy and dry day. Always wear protective gear when using an herbicide. Cover the area in plastic for a herbicide-free option. Take a sheet of opaque black plastic that is large enough to cover the area infested with onion weed. Use several sheets if necessary. Hold the plastic in place with rocks or stakes, and leave it there for several weeks. By cutting off light that the plants need to survive, this method will eventually kill the weeds. This method will probably also dry out the soil in the area, and may kill grass or other plants along with the onion weed. Plan it to take a year or so for the soil and area to return to normal. Dig bulbs out of the ground. You can pull wild onions out of the ground, but merely yanking on the green stalks will leave the bulbs in the ground. This means that before too long, the weeds will return. To really eliminate the weed, you will have to take a small trowel and dig the whole plant out of the ground, bulb and all. Choose an herbicide. Only certain herbicides are effective against wild onions. Look for “postemergence” ones, meaning herbicides that are sprayed on the plants after they sprout options include herbicides containing: Imazaquin A combo of 2,4-D, dicamba, and mecoprop (MCPP) in them. Glyphosate (useful only if you have a small number of wild onions to eliminate) Attack persistently. Because wild onions have long, smooth leaves, it isn't easy for herbicides to stick. This means that you will most likely have to spray several times a season, possibly for more than one year. Don't give up! Spray in late fall and again in late winter or early spring. Mowing before you spray might help. Try a natural method instead. If you want to avoid herbicides, dig up the bulbs first and discard. Then spray ordinary white vinegar in the hole. Refill the holes with new topsoil. You can also try smothering wild onions under black plastic, in the same way as you would for onion weed.	Pull the weeds out of the ground. Use an herbicide. Cover the area in plastic for a herbicide-free option. Dig bulbs out of the ground. Choose an herbicide. Attack persistently. Try a natural method instead.
https://www.wikihow.com/Get-Rid-of-Chubby-Hands	How to Get Rid of Chubby Hands	To get rid of chubby hands, eat a healthy, balanced diet with plenty of lean meats, fruits, and vegetables, to help you lose weight. Try to cut down on salt and salty foods, like potato chips, processed meats, and soy sauce, since too much salt can cause fluid retention and make your hands swell. Drink plenty of water, since dehydration causes fluid retention. You should also aim for about 150 minutes of aerobic activity or strength training twice a week. This can be any sport or exercise you enjoy, from walking, swimming, and cycling, to playing your favorite sport!	Commit to getting enough exercise. Losing weight is the prime way to thinner hands, and the healthiest way to lose weight is through exercise. The CDC recommends adults get roughly 150 minutes of aerobic activity and strength train at least twice a week. If you're already exercising that much, try to up your routine. Contrary to popular belief, hand exercises will not lead to slimmer hands. First, “spot training” where a person targets a certain area of their body for exercise and weight loss is largely a myth. Second, even if exercising certain muscles for weight loss were possible, your fingers don't have any! The muscles controlling your fingers reside in your palms and forearms. Eat a healthy, balanced diet. The other safe, effective method of weight loss is through eating well. Eat fresh fruits and vegetables, especially green leafy ones like lettuce and kale. Lean meats, such as chicken breast and a variety of fish, are also an important part of a healthy diet. Just be sure to watch those calories and avoid large amounts of processed sugar by steering clear of simple carbohydrates and candy. Don't skip meals, as this has the potential to cause major health problems. Stay hydrated. “Chubby” hands may actually be swollen ones. Swelling can be caused by water retention, which may be due to mild dehydration. Sometimes that type of hand swelling can be caused by drinking too much water, causing an imbalance of electrolytes in your body. If your hands swell after exercising for at least an hour, try drinking a sports drink instead of water. If proper hydration doesn't improve swollen hands or if it is accompanied by vomiting and confusion, see a doctor. Swelling in the hands and other extremities can be a sign of serious medical problems. Cut down on salt. Eating too much salt can cause fluid retention, making your hands swell. Avoid foods like salted peanuts, potato chips, processed meats, and soy sauce. If you're having trouble cutting those out of your diet, buy low sodium versions available at most supermarkets. Get the right manicure. Longer nails and nail beds can give the illusion of longer, thinner fingers. Nail shape also plays a role. Filing your nails to a round or “squoval” shape is best for short, wide fingers. Size any jewelry properly. A pinching, too-small ring can make even thin hands look chubby! Accurately determine your ring size. Don't just guess! The same thing goes for bracelets and watches. Wear thicker jewelry. Thin bracelets and rings can make your hands look chubbier than they actually are. Conversely, thick bracelets and rings draw the eye away from chubby areas. They can also create the illusion of a more slender silhouette. However, minimal hand jewelry is also advised if you're self-conscious about your hands. Consider wearing your flashiest accessories elsewhere to accentuate the attributes you're proud of. Wear gloves when possible. If you're extremely self-conscious about your hands, gloves may give you a confidence boost. Short nylon gloves with frilled edges work with many casual outfits. For dressier occasions, formal gloves are popular. Formal gloves can be a variety of lengths from short to very long, reaching past your elbow. Pick the type that is most flattering for you. When the weather gets chilly, wear insulated gloves.	Commit to getting enough exercise. Eat a healthy, balanced diet. Stay hydrated. Get the right manicure. Size any jewelry properly. Wear thicker jewelry. Wear gloves when possible.
https://www.wikihow.com/Set-Tie-Dye	How to Set Tie Dye	To set the color in your tie-dyed fabrics after dying them, soak them in a mixture of vinegar, salt, and water. Start by combining 2 cups of vinegar and 1 teaspoon of salt in a bucket, with enough cold water to submerge your fabric. Once the salt is completely dissolved, put on a pair or rubber gloves and place the fabric into the solution. Swish the fabric around so it's completely submerged in the liquid, then let it soak for 30 minutes. When your time is up, take the fabric out of the bucket and wring it out before placing it in your washing machine on the cold water setting. Finally, run it through your dryer as normal or hang it up to dry.	Fill a large pot with a fixative solution. Pour salt and/or vinegar into the pot. Add enough cold water that you will be able to submerge your fabric later. For berry dye, use 1/2 cup of salt for every eight cups of water. For plant dyes, use one part vinegar to every four parts water. Add fabric to simmering solution. Bring the solution to a boil over high heat. Reduce the temperature to medium-low to maintain a simmer. Submerge the fabric and allow the solution to simmer for one hour. You can use tongs to carefully lower the fabric into the simmering solution. Rinse out the fabric. Remove the pot from heat and allow it to cool. Remove the fabric from the pot and wring out the liquid. Hand wash the fabric with just cold water. If you're in a hurry, you can drain the pot and cool down the fabric right away with cold water in the sink. Dilute vinegar in a bucket or large glass bowl. Pour in one to two cups of vinegar. Add a generous sprinkle of sea salt or table salt. Pour enough cold water in the container to submerge your fabric. Use a teaspoon or two of salt for a large bowl. Use more for a bucket. Use one cup of vinegar for a bowl or two cups of vinegar for a bucket. Submerge the fabric to soak for a period of time. Put on gloves before handling the dyed fabric. Place the fabric into the solution. Swish it around with your hands so that the fabric is fully moistened and submerged. Allow the fabric to soak for at least 30 minutes, up to one hour. Wash the fabric in a washing machine. Take the fabric out of the bowl or bucket and wring it out. Place your fabric into the washing machine. Add 1/2 cup of table salt and one cup of white vinegar, if desired. Use a cold water setting. Tumble or hang dry. Don't add anything else to the load the first time or two that you wash your tie dye fabric. Adding salt and vinegar is optional. Make sure that is compatible with your washing machine. Laundry detergent is not necessary for this first washing. If desired, add just a small amount. Wash your fabrics in cold water. Don't use warm or hot water to wash your color-dyed fabrics. Choose the cold water setting, and use a color brightening laundry detergent. Add baking soda to your washing machine. Pour in 1/2 cup of baking soda while your machine is on the wash cycle. Alternately, use a liquid laundry detergent with baking soda in it. Baking soda helps dyed fabrics to stay bright. As a bonus, baking soda can also tackle washing machine odor! Pour in vinegar during the rinse cycle. Add 1/4 cup of white vinegar for a small load, or 1/2 cup for a large load. Use this technique to help colors stay vivid, and also as a natural fabric softener. Vinegar softens fabric by dissolving mineral, soap and residue build-up. Vinegar is also anti-microbial and safer than chemicals.	Fill a large pot with a fixative solution. Add fabric to simmering solution. Rinse out the fabric. Dilute vinegar in a bucket or large glass bowl. Submerge the fabric to soak for a period of time. Wash the fabric in a washing machine. Wash your fabrics in cold water. Add baking soda to your washing machine. Pour in vinegar during the rinse cycle.
https://www.wikihow.com/Stop-Wisdom-Tooth-Pain	How to Stop Wisdom Tooth Pain	If you're experiencing wisdom tooth pain, apply an ice pack to the gum area to numb it. You can also try biting into a small piece of garlic, onion, or ginger to numb the pain. To clean the area and heal the skin, try gargling with salt water or apple cider vinegar. As you continue to manage your tooth pain, use a soft toothbrush to be gentle on the gums. Also, try massaging gums with tea tree or sage to alleviate pain and help ease in new teeth. For severe pain, there are also medical treatments available -- talk to your dentist to learn if one of those treatments might be right for you.	Use numbing gels. If your teeth are giving you issues, you can use numbing gels on your gums. These gels, which contain benzocaine, should be applied directly to your gums to help numb your toothache. Don't swallow the gel if possible, but spit the excess out instead. 10 % lidocaine spray is another option, but be careful not to spay it down your throat when you apply. Make sure you follow the instructions on the tube to know how much to apply and how often. Try over-the-counter pain medication. When you tooth aches, you can take over-the-counter pain medication to help. These medications include aspirin, ibuprofen (Advil), acetaminophen (Tylenol), and naproxen (Aleve). Make sure to follow the instructions for dosage on the label. Avoid overusing medications. If you are in a lot of pain, be careful not to overuse either the gels or pain medications. Using too much gel with benzocaine can cause a rare but serious issue called methemoglobinemia, which is a deadly illness in which the oxygen levels your blood can carry are decreased. Too many pain medications can also cause other problems, such as stomach issues and ulcers. Never use benzocaine on anyone under two years of age. Use a soft toothbrush. When you are suffering from tooth pain, brushing your teeth may hurt; however, you should always brush your teeth twice a day. If you are experiencing issues with pain, get a soft toothbrush. This will be gentler on your gums. You can go back to your normal toothbrush strength after your wisdom tooth pain goes away. Massage your gums. If your teeth are coming through, your gums may hurt. To help your teeth along, try massaging the gums around where the teeth are breaking through. This will help alleviate the pain and ease the teeth through your gums. When massaging your gums, gently rub the top of the erupting tooth with a clean finger. You can also wrap your finger into a sterile gauze and start the massage after you have rinsed with a chlorhexidine mouthwash. Also get as much of the sides of the tooth area. Don't massage them too hard. This can hurt your gums. Repeat three to four times a day. Use an ice pack. If you are experiencing pain, try holding an ice cube or some crushed ice on the tooth. This will only work if the tooth is not sensitive to cold. You can also wrap the ice in a cloth or latex casing, such as a small balloon or finger of a latex glove, and place that on your tooth instead. If both of these are too cold, use an ice pack on the side of your face to help ease the pain in your mouth. The cold will travel through your skin and help the pain. Just make sure you wrap the ice pack in a towel or t-shirt to avoid frostbite. Treat with salt water. Salt is a great substance to help heal skin. To make a gargle, stir ½ teaspoon of sea salt into four ounces of warm water until it dissolves. Pour part of the mixture into your mouth without swallowing. Move the solution in your mouth over to where the painful tooth is. Hold it in your mouth for 30 to 60 seconds. Don't swish forcefully. Spit the mixture out. Repeat it two to three times, or until the water is gone. Once you're done, rinse your mouth out with warm water. You can do this three to four times a day while you are in pain. Use apple cider vinegar. Mix ¼ cup of warm water and apple cider vinegar. Hold the solution in your mouth over the painful tooth for 30 to 60 seconds. Spit it out and repeat two to three times. Rinse with warm water. You can do this three to four times a day, but do not swallow the water-vinegar mixture. Stop using the mixture if you find it irritating. Try fresh salves. There are some fresh ingredients that you use to help with tooth pain. Cut a small piece of garlic, onion, or ginger. Place it in your mouth, directly over your painful tooth. Once it is there, gently bite down on the piece to release the juice. The juice will help numb and calm your gums. Use essential oils. Essential oils can help with your tooth pain. Use these on your fingers, then massage them into your gums with your fingers. You can also make a mouth rinse with a few drops of essential oils and a few ounces of water. Never swallow essential oils. They can be toxic. Good essential oils for tooth pain include: Tea tree Clove Sage and aloe Cinnamon Goldenseal oil Peppermint You can also use warm olive oil and warm vanilla extract Treat pain with a teabag. Tea has properties that can help with your pain. To make a tea compress, soak an herbal tea bag in warm water. Once the tea is steeped, put the tea bag over the tooth. Keep it in place for five minutes. Repeat this process two to three times a day while you're in pain. Good teas to use are: Echinacea tea Goldenseal tea Black tea Sage tea Green tea Try chilled food. One way to help with pain is to use chilled pieces of food. You can put chilled pieces of cucumber or raw potato on your tooth. You can also use a frozen piece of fruit, such as banana, apple, guava, pineapple, or mango. This won't work well for you if your tooth is sensitive to cold. Try the chilled cucumber or potatoes first because they will be less cold than the frozen fruit. Make an asafetida paste. Asafetida is a plant used in Indian cooking and traditional medicine. Visit an international or Indian grocery store to find this, which typically comes as a powdered or a lump of resin. To make the paste, mix ¼ teaspoon of the powder with enough fresh lemon juice to make a paste. Once it is mixed fully, apply the paste on your wisdom tooth and around the gum. Leave it on your gum for five minutes. Rinse your mouth out with water to remove the paste from your mouth. Repeat the application of the paste two to three times a day. The paste will taste bitter and have an unpleasant odor, but it is gently combated by the lemon juice. Learn about wisdom teeth. Wisdom teeth are the last permanent teeth to come in, with two on top and two on bottom. They generally show up between the ages of 17 and 25. Not every person get wisdom teeth and not all eruptions of wisdom teeth cause pain. Know the causes of the pain. There are situations that do make wisdom teeth cause pain. This can happen if they grow in at an angle. They can also become impacted in against the neighboring tooth, which happens when there isn't enough room for the new tooth. Other issues that arise from growing wisdom teeth include: Infection Tumors Cysts Damage to neighboring teeth Tooth decay Constant Pain in your jaw up to your front teeth Inflamed nodes Gum disease See your dentist. Although wisdom teeth may cause issues, they don't always need to be extracted. The pain you experience from your wisdom teeth is easily treatable in most cases. If you keep experiencing pain after you try home remedies, visit your dentist. If you have intense pain, develop bad breath, have any swallowing difficulties, have a fever, or experience any gum, mouth, or jaw swelling, see your dentist immediately. There also may be a larger problem or they may need to extract your teeth.	Use numbing gels. Try over-the-counter pain medication. Avoid overusing medications. Use a soft toothbrush. Massage your gums. Use an ice pack. Treat with salt water. Use apple cider vinegar. Try fresh salves. Use essential oils. Treat pain with a teabag. Try chilled food. Make an asafetida paste. Learn about wisdom teeth. Know the causes of the pain. See your dentist.
https://www.wikihow.com/Remove-Silicone-Caulking	How to Remove Silicone Caulking	To remove silicon caulking, first turn on a hairdryer to the lowest setting, and place the nozzle against the caulk for 30 to 40 seconds. Once the caulk appears softer, score it every 2 inches with a utility knife or razor. Then, peel each section of caulk back with pliers to remove it. If some tough parts refuse to budge, wet the blade of your knife with some water and push it along the area in short strokes. Before you apply new caulk, remember to rinse and dry the area so the fresh sealant can stick properly.	Grab a hair dryer and set it to the lowest heat setting. You probably have one of the most effective tools for removing silicone caulk sitting around in your bathroom right now—an ordinary hair dryer. A hair dryer can generate enough heat to soften old, stiff silicone caulk without the risk of damage to surrounding surfaces. To work safely and save energy, it's a good idea to start with the least amount of heat possible and work your way up as needed. Heat the caulk for 30-40 seconds. Turn on your hair dryer and place the nozzle directly up against the bead of old caulk you want to remove. Wave the heat stream back and forth slowly over an 8–10 in (20–25 cm) section to begin warming it up. Within about half a minute, the heat from the hair dryer will have partially melted the caulk, causing it to become gummy and flexible. If the hair dryer doesn't seem to be having much effect after about 40 seconds, try turning it up to the next highest heat setting. Score the bead every 2–3 inches (5.1–7.6 cm) with a utility knife or razor. Drag the blade of your razor or utility knife lightly over the width of the caulk line, being careful not to scratch the material on either side. Once you've separated the softened caulk, pry up 1 end with the corner of your blade. A utility knife will be your best option, as the long handle and slender blade offers greater precision and control. For safety reasons, it's not recommended that you use a loose razor blade to do your scoring. If you have no other option, however, be sure to wear thick gloves to protect your hands and work cautiously. Pull up as much of the caulk as you can using a pair of pliers. Set your utility knife or razor blade down on your work surface and take hold of the loose end of the bead with your pliers. Then, peel the caulk back to remove each section. Avoid tugging or twisting the caulk as it comes up. This will make it more likely to break into smaller sections, which you'll then have to remove individually. If you don't have a pair of pliers on hand, you can try stripping the bead using your thumb and index finger—just don't forget to slip on a pair of gloves first! Loosen the remaining caulk with a putty knife or glass scraper. Chances are, you'll encounter at least one stubborn section of the bead that refuses to budge. When this happens, simply wedge the end of your scraper under the caulk at a shallow angle and push it along using short strokes. It should then come away without difficulty. If you don't have one of these other tools handy, pick up a cheap grout remover tool from your local home improvement center. These are typically made of hard plastic and don't cost more than a few dollars. Wet the entire area with mineral spirits. Dip one corner of a scouring pad or sponge into a container of mineral spirits and use it to apply the solvent directly to the affected surface. Any type of applicator will get the job done. However, you'll get the best results using an abrasive item, as the rough texture will help wear down tough residue. Mineral spirits can cause mild irritation if it comes into contact with bare skin. Be sure to pull on a pair of disposable gloves before you begin working. If the residue left behind shows signs of mold, consider using bleach instead of mineral spirits. Allow your cleaner to sit for up to 5 minutes on your work surface. Give the mineral spirits or bleach a few minutes to fully soak in. As it does, it will slowly eat away at the remaining bits of caulk, which you'll then be able to wipe away with ease. Both mineral spirits and bleach give off powerful fumes that can be harmful if inhaled. Be sure to open all doors and windows in your work area and leave the air conditioning or fan running while soaking your caulk to create as much ventilation as possible. Scrub the area thoroughly to remove all traces of caulk. Dig into the residue firmly, pressing your fingertips into your scrubber for added leverage. For more efficient cleaning, make sure each section has been thoroughly saturated with mineral spirits or bleach. Caulk is designed to stay put once applied, so it may take a little patience and elbow grease to get the last of it up. Rinse and dry the area before applying new caulk. Once your work surface is clean, wipe it down thoroughly with warm water to wash away the mineral spirits or bleach. Allow the exposed joint to air-dry overnight, or use your hair dryer to speed up the drying process. Afterward, it will be ready for a fresh bead of sealant. It's important to make sure that the area is completely free of caulk or mold. If there's any residue left over, the fresh sealant may not be able to adhere properly.	Grab a hair dryer and set it to the lowest heat setting. Heat the caulk for 30-40 seconds. Score the bead every 2–3 inches (5.1–7.6 cm) with a utility knife or razor. Pull up as much of the caulk as you can using a pair of pliers. Loosen the remaining caulk with a putty knife or glass scraper. Wet the entire area with mineral spirits. Allow your cleaner to sit for up to 5 minutes on your work surface. Scrub the area thoroughly to remove all traces of caulk. Rinse and dry the area before applying new caulk.
https://www.wikihow.com/Make-Soft-Pretzels	How to Make Soft Pretzels	If you'd like to make soft pretzels, start by combining the water, salt, and sugar before adding the yeast to make the dough. When the yeast begins to foam, mix in the butter and flour, then let the dough rise. To make the pretzels, divide the dough into equal-sized pieces, roll each piece into a long rope shape, and twist them to form the pretzels. When you're ready to cook the pretzels, boil them in water for 30 seconds, cover them with egg wash and kosher salt, and bake them at 450 degrees F for 15 minutes.	Proof the yeast. Mix the 1 1/2 cups warm water, sugar, and 2 tablespoons kosher salt in a large mixing bowl. Open the package of yeast and pour it into the mixture. Let it sit until the yeast starts to foam, about 5 minutes. Add the butter and flour. When the yeast has started to foam, pour in the melted butter and add the 4 1/2 cups of flour. Use a wooden spoon to stir the mixture until the dough comes together. Start mixing faster, working the dough in circles and folding it over when necessary, until the texture of the dough becomes smooth and it begins to pull away from the sides of the bowl. If you have a stand mixer, you could use the dough mixing attachment instead of doing it by hand. Doing this step by hand will probably take about 10 minutes, but if you use a stand mixture, it will take about 5 minutes. Let the dough rise. Coat a large mixing bowl with oil. Form the dough into a ball and place it in the oiled bowl. Cover the bowl with plastic wrap, and place it in a warm area in your kitchen. Let the dough sit in the bowl and rise until it has doubled in size, about an hour. If you want to use the same bowl you used to mix the dough, remove the dough from the bowl and clean it out, then oil it and return the dough to the bowl. You can let the dough rise overnight in the refrigerator if you'd like. Separate the dough into equal pieces. Depending on how large you want the pretzels to be, you could divide the dough into 8 - 12 equal pieces. The larger the pretzels, the softer they will be on the inside. Smaller pretzels will turn out firmer and crispier. Roll out the dough pieces. Place a piece of dough on a floured work surface. Place your hands palms-down on top of the dough. Use your hands to roll the dough into a long rope shape. Keep rolling until you have a rope that's about 20 inches (50.8 cm) long. Repeat with the remaining pieces of dough. The question of how long to make the dough ropes is up to your personal preference. If you like pretzels with thin loops and large holes, make the ropes longer and thinner. For plumper pretzels, stop rolling when the ropes are about 18 inches (45.7 cm) long. Shape the dough into pretzels. Lay a dough rope on a work surface in front of you. Shape it into a U. Cross the two ends of the rope over each other. Press the tips onto the bottom of the U. Use your fingers to pinch the tips a bit to make sure they stay in place. Repeat with the remaining dough ropes. Get ready to boil and bake the pretzels. Preheat the oven to 450 degrees, and line a baking sheet or two with parchment paper. Coat the parchment paper with a little oil to keep the pretzels from sticking. In a large pot, bring the 10 cups of water and the baking soda to a boil. Make an egg wash. Place the eggs in a bowl and beat them lightly. Boil the pretzels. Place a pretzel in the boiling water and allow it to cook for 30 seconds. Use tongs to remove the pretzel from the water and place it on the parchment-lined baking sheet. Repeat with the remaining pretzels. Glaze the pretzels with the egg wash and sprinkle them with salt. Use a pastry brush to lightly brush some beaten egg on each pretzel. Sprinkle the pretzels with pretzel salt or kosher salt. You can also add garlic salt, sesame seeds, black pepper, and other flavorings of your choice. Bake the pretzels. Place the pretzels in the oven and bake them for about 15 minutes, until they turn golden brown. If you like hard pretzels, reduce the heat to 350 degrees and bake the pretzels for an extra 15 minutes. Serve the pretzels. These soft pretzels are delicious with honey mustard sauce, cheese sauce, or simply on their own. Serve them hot. You can freeze the extras and reheat them in the oven to enjoy them at a later time.	Proof the yeast. Add the butter and flour. Let the dough rise. Separate the dough into equal pieces. Roll out the dough pieces. Shape the dough into pretzels. Get ready to boil and bake the pretzels. Make an egg wash. Boil the pretzels. Glaze the pretzels with the egg wash and sprinkle them with salt. Bake the pretzels. Serve the pretzels.
https://www.wikihow.com/Sweat-Copper-Pipe	How to Sweat Copper Pipe	To sweat a pipe, start by applying the solder to the parts of the pipe that are joined together. Make sure you move the torch steadily around the pipe to avoid creating a leak in the joint. Then, connect your 2 pipes together and spray the joint with flux paste while it's still hot. After the pipe has cooled a little, wipe off the flux to clean the joint. Once the pipe is clean, try running water through it to make sure there are no leaks.	Gather your tools and materials. Having your equipment at the ready will ensure your pipe-sweating job goes as smoothly and quickly as possible. To properly sweat a copper pipe, you'll need: Copper connectors Copper pipe Insulated gloves (optional; recommended) Lead-free plumbing solder Pipe cutter Pipe plug (optional; to prevent water trickles) Plumbing flux paste Propane torch Sandpaper or emery cloth Wire brush Evaluate your pipe and fittings. Construction materials vary considerably depending on purpose, and using the wrong gauge pipe or fitting can lead to a plumbing fiasco. If you are unsure which to use, check city code to determine your piping needs more exactly, but the following descriptions should help you evaluate whether your pipe is suitable for your job: Copper pipe has three different classes - Type M , is thin walled Type L , is medium walled, and is usually ideal for home use Type K , is thick walled Copper pipe fittings come in three basic types - Category 1 , for making bends or turns in your pipe Category 2 , for joining or branching pipe Category 3 , which includes couplings and adapters for your pipe. Cut your copper pipe. You'll need your pipe to be at the desired length for your plumbing project before you do anything. To accomplish this goal you should use a pipe cutter, which can be rented or purchased from most home improvement retailers. You may want to consider a pipe cutter that has guides, as these will help you accomplish a clean, straight cut that is free of rough edges. Tighten your pipe cutter, which should be shaped similar to a C-clamp, so that the pipe is firmly held by the cutter. Turn your cutter so that it scores the pipe as it rotates. Tighten your cutter again, and then turn it several more times until your pipe is severed. Depending on the thickness of your pipe and quality of your cutter, you may need to tighten the cutter a third time. Make use of secondary cutting measures. If you don't have a pipe cutter available, there are a variety of tools you can use in place of it, though using a pipe cutter will often yield the best results. In a pinch, you can also use: A hacksaw An abrasive wheel A portable or stationary band saw Smooth any rough edges and clean loose shavings. You can smooth burred, sharp, or rough edges with fine grain sandpaper, an emery cloth, or even steel wool. After your pipe is smooth, you should clear any loose metal shavings left over from your pipe cutting with a clean rag. When working with jagged or burred pipe, you may want to wear work gloves to protect against cuts and slivers. Test the fit of your components. You'll want to see if the copper piping and connectors fit together before going to the trouble of by assembling everything or applying flux. Insert the tube end into the fitting cup, and then visually examine it with your other parts to be sure these line up and fit properly. If you plan to work on a functioning copper pipe, be sure to turn off the water main or cut off valve. Drain water from the pipe and dry it. You can achieve this by tipping the pipe, though in some cases this might not be possible. If you cannot tip-drain your pipe, use a dry, clean cloth or some paper towel to absorb all liquid near where you will be sweating the pipe. Make your pipe shine. This is necessary to promote the best possible joining between your component parts. Take your wire brush, and clean the pipe until it shines brightly. Give the joint ends the same treatment, until all the ends you will be sweating have a bright sheen. After cleaning the pipe, wipe away any grit with a clean rag. Cleaning the pipe removes oxidation buildup from the metal, which can cause a weak bond. If you are connecting to a valve or other fixture, be sure it is open so you don't melt or warp any internal seals. Protect yourself with gloves. Although flux for potable fixtures is specifically intended to be non-toxic to your drinking water, flux that has yet to be heat treated can be harmful if it gets in your eyes or any open cuts. You should wear gloves when applying flux to your pipe. Prevent trickles with a pipe plug. You shouldn't attempt to solder pipes that have residual water, as even a small amount of water can make your efforts futile. If you notice a trickle of water in your line, push a pipe plug into the line to stop the flow of water. In the event that you don't have a plug on hand, an old trick used a wad of soft, white bread in the place of a plug to briefly halt the water. This technique does work, but has a minute chance of clogging aerators or valves when the line is turned on and the bread flushed. Apply flux to the joint you will sweat. Copper pipe will not bond with the solder you will later apply to adhere your pipes together unless it is chemically treated with flux. Remember not to apply flux with your bare hands, as contact with your eyes, mouth, or open cuts could expose you to unsafe chemicals. Brush your plumbing flux paste on the outside of your pipe to prepare it for soldering. Flux creates a clean surface for the solder, which will bond your copper components together. Only a small amount of flux needs to be applied. Wipe away excess flux with a clean cloth. Heat your fitting. You'll need to use your torch for this purpose. Hold your torch about 2 inches (5.1 cm) away from the fitting and pass it evenly over the part for about 10 to 20 seconds to warm the part and the flux. As the flux melts, it will first get shiny, then the copper should darken, and finally the flux should begin to sizzle and smoke slightly. This indicates that the pipe is ready for soldering. If you are inexperienced with working with a torch, especially to heat metal, you should wear insulated gloves to protect from accidental burns. Be careful to avoid burning your forearm, or any other part of your body, on the heated pipe, which will be hot to the touch. Focused or extreme heat is not necessary to melt your flux; the paste will melt at a relatively low temperature. Assemble the connecting pieces. Again, taking care not to burn yourself on a heated part, you should insert the tube end into the fitting cup firmly until you feel the tube come to rest against the base of the cup. Twist your pipe slightly to spread the flux evenly inside the joint. Reheat the entire fitting. Now that your pieces are joined, you'll want to heat these again to prepare for the application of solder. Pass your torch evenly over the copper of the fitting. Unevenly heated copper could cause uneven melting of your solder and compromise your watertight seal. Test your fitting to verify proper soldering temperature. You do not want to overheat your pipe and you should avoid applying your torch directly to your flux or solder as well. You can test to see if your pipe is ready for the solder by holding the solder to the pipe. If the solder runs, your pipe is at the right temperature. If your fitting glows or turns blue, you have applied too much heat and will have to wait for it to cool before trying again. Begin to solder. Remove the heat and apply lead-free plumbing solder to the parts of your fitting where one part of the copper fits into another. Maneuver your solder so that it runs into the fit, continuing to apply the solder until it completely seals all gaps in the fitting the entire way around the pipe. If the joint forms a t-junction, begin at the base, move up to the top, and then down the other side. If the joint is vertical, move the solder around the joint, covering it evenly. If the copper is blackened or the solder beads, appears discolored, or drips out, your pipe may be too hot. Never use acid core solder for sweating copper pipe. Reheat complex joints. If you are new at sweating a pipe and work slowly, you may have to reheat part of a t-joint or elbow if your copper pipe has lost too much heat from its first torching. To protect any joints you have already soldered, place a thoroughly damp cloth on the parts you have already soldered, then carefully apply your torch to the part yet to be done. Clean the soldered joint. This can be done simply by brushing a little more flux paste while the copper remains warm. Then you can wipe your newly sweated joint clean with a cloth. Do not try to cool the pipe rapidly with water or you may damage the joint. Do not tighten the fixture you are soldering or move the joint until it has fully cooled. Check for leaks in your pipe. After your copper has fully cooled and you've restored the flow of water to the line, leaks or drips mean you'll have to repeat the process again. Unfortunately, you will not be able to fix the problem by simply adding more solder to the joint, and will have to reheat the pipe, pull the joint apart, clean off previously applied materials, and start from the beginning.	Gather your tools and materials. Evaluate your pipe and fittings. Cut your copper pipe. Make use of secondary cutting measures. Smooth any rough edges and clean loose shavings. Test the fit of your components. Drain water from the pipe and dry it. Make your pipe shine. Protect yourself with gloves. Prevent trickles with a pipe plug. Apply flux to the joint you will sweat. Heat your fitting. Assemble the connecting pieces. Reheat the entire fitting. Test your fitting to verify proper soldering temperature. Begin to solder. Reheat complex joints. Clean the soldered joint. Check for leaks in your pipe.
https://www.wikihow.com/Become-a-Teacher-in-Australia	How to Become a Teacher in Australia	To get a teaching position in Australia, you'll need to meet specific education qualifications before you can apply for a job. You must have a 4 year Bachelor of Education degree from a university or college as well as 1 to 2 years of teaching experience as an aid or substitute. When you're ready to apply for jobs, concentrate your efforts in early September since the academic year runs from late January to late December. Look for jobs on the TES website or contact private schools by email. Make sure you have a detailed resume listing all of your education and qualifications as well as some lesson plans ready to send out. If you live abroad, you'll also need to complete an Assessment of Overseas Teaching Qualifications and obtain a visa.	Get a university level teaching degree. You must have a 4 year Bachelor of Education degree from a legitimate university or college. Alternatively, you may qualify if you have a 3 year undergraduate degree in Education and a 1 year graduate diploma or Master's in Education. As part of your job application, you will need to provide copies of your academic transcripts and your teaching certificate or degree. Have at least 1-2 years of teaching experience in the classroom. Getting hands-on experience in the classroom teaching students will make you more attractive to potential employers at schools in Australia. Spend 1-2 years working as a substitute teacher or as a teacher's aid to get experience. Many undergraduate degrees in Education will include a practicum where you get experience working as a teacher in a classroom at a local school. If you are a recent graduate, you can use your practicum experience on your job applications. Complete an Assessment of Overseas Teaching Qualifications if you live abroad. This assessment is required for those who have a teacher qualification from a country outside of Australia. As part of the application, you must provide certified copies of your passport, birth certificate, official academic transcript, and teaching degree or certificate. You can access the Application for Assessment of Qualifications on the Teacher's Registration Board of Australia website: https://www.trb.sa.edu.au/sites/default/files/TRB-QUALS.pdf. You must also pay a fee of $120 AUD to process the assessment. Send your application in by mail, as electronic applications are not accepted. It can take up to 6 weeks for your application to be processed. Apply for a teaching registration in Australia if you live abroad. Once your assessment of qualifications application has been approved, you can apply for a teaching registration so you can legally work as a teacher in the country. To complete the application, you must provide a certified copy of your birth certificate, passport or driver's license, and an overseas criminal background check. You can access the application on the Teacher's Registration Board of Australia website: https://www.trb.sa.edu.au/sites/default/files/TRB-1.pdf. If English is not your first language, you may need to complete an English language test. You must also pay a registration fee of $355 AUD. Apply for early education positions if you have a degree in early education learning. At this level, you will be teaching students who are 4-8 years old in Kindergarten to Year 3. You will need to have a Bachelor of Education specializing in early childhood, kindergarten to Year 7, or early childhood education and childcare. It may also boost your application if you have hands on experience in the classroom with this age group. Go for positions in primary education if you have a degree in this area. Primary education covers students who are 5-11 years old. You will need to be able to teach all subjects for Years 1-6. This means you may teach lessons on English, math, science, history, and art. You will need to have a 4 year Bachelor of Education in Primary or Kindergarten to Year 7 to qualify to teach at this level. Opt for middle school positions if you are qualified to teach 2 main subjects. At this level, you will need to implement education programs for 10-15 year olds, spanning Year 6-10. You will need to specialize in at least 2 of the following subjects: English, Health and Physical Education, Languages, Mathematics, Science, Humanities and Social Sciences (HASS), Technology and Enterprise, or the Arts. To qualify for positions at this level, you must have a Bachelor of Education with a specialization middle school learning. Go for positions in secondary education if you are qualified to teach 1 main subject in detail. In secondary education, you will be teaching students who are 16-18 years old, spanning Years 7-12. As part of the curriculum in Australia, you will need to prepare students for post-secondary education or employment. You will also need to teach 1 of the 6 main subjects, developing key skills in the subject. To qualify to be a secondary school teacher, you must have a 1 year Bachelor of Education that focuses on secondary education. Alternatively, you can qualify if you have at least a 3 year undergraduate degree in a specific subject and a 1 year graduate diploma or a Masters in Secondary Education. Opt for specialized teaching roles to increase your chances of getting a job. You may have a better chance of landing a teaching position if you take on a specialization like languages, music, or special needs. If you have teaching experience in these areas, you may apply for positions to increase your chances of landing a job. Teaching English as a second language is also considered a specialization in Australia, so you may opt for positions in this subject to make finding a job easier. Apply for teaching positions in early September. The academic year in Australia is divided into 4 terms that run from late January to late December. Applying for positions in early September will ensure you can start at the beginning of the new school year in January. If you're coming from a different country, applying for positions before you arrive in Australia, as this will make obtaining a visa easier. Look for open teaching positions online at TES.com: https://www.tes.com/en-au/jobs/. You can also email different Australian states to see if there are any open positions or contact private schools in Australia to see if there are any job postings. Include a detailed resume that lists your qualifications and experience. Make sure you include information about your academic experience like the name of the institution, the title of the qualification or degree, and the year you completed the degree. You should also list the name of the school, the subject, the year levels taught, and the dates you taught for any teaching experience you have. If you have any relevant extra-curricular activities, list them on your resume. Include 1-2 references who are teachers, school administrators, or education professionals to boost your resume. Provide example lesson plans, if requested. Having example lesson plans can make your job applications stand out and show potential employers that you are a capable educator. You may include lesson plans that relate to the subject you are applying for to illustrate you have the skills necessary for the position. You can also provide lesson plans upon request by potential employers to round out your application. Do interviews with potential employers. If you live in Australia, you will do in person interviews. If you live abroad, you will need to do video interviews. Make sure you prepare for the interviews by considering questions like: "Why do you want to teach in Australia?" "What are your qualifications for the position?" "How do you approach teaching others?" If you live abroad, you may be asked questions about moving to Australia, like: "Have you lived overseas in the past and if so, where?" "Have you visited Australia before?" "Why do you want to emigrate to Australia?" "How do you plan to move and settle into living in Australia?" Plan your move to Australia so it goes smoothly. Once you land a teaching position, you should try to organize a place to live close to the school so you do not have to worry about this when you arrive. Look online for rental apartments or stay in a hostel or homestay for 1-2 weeks to help you get settled. Notify your bank and credit card company that you are moving so you can use your accounts when you arrive in Australia. Public transit in Australia is good in most areas, as you will need to obtain an Australian driver's license to drive a car. Open a bank account once you arrive in Australia so you can receive your teaching pay. The big banks in Australia are Commonwealth Bank and National Australian Bank. Obtain an Australian education visa or a skilled migration visa. Contact the Australian Visa Bureau for guidance on which visa category you are eligible for. List your employer in Australia in the application to streamline the process. The visa process can take several months so apply sooner than later for one so you can legally work in Australia. Your employer at the school in Australia can also help you sort out your visa once you are hired. Adjust to the Australian school curriculum. Australia has a national curriculum that focuses on English, history, mathematics, and science. You may need to cover 1 or several of these subjects, depending on which level you are teaching. In the final year of secondary school, students can apply for vocation training and other specialities. If you are teaching secondary school, you may need to account for this training in your coursework. Lean on coworkers and superiors for support. The first year teaching in Australia can be fun but challenging, as you will be living and working in a new country. Look to your peers and superiors at school for support. Participate in school events and organizing boards so you can get more involved. You can also join a local expat group to meet other people who are new to the country.	Get a university level teaching degree. Have at least 1-2 years of teaching experience in the classroom. Complete an Assessment of Overseas Teaching Qualifications if you live abroad. Apply for a teaching registration in Australia if you live abroad. Apply for early education positions if you have a degree in early education learning. Go for positions in primary education if you have a degree in this area. Opt for middle school positions if you are qualified to teach 2 main subjects. Go for positions in secondary education if you are qualified to teach 1 main subject in detail. Opt for specialized teaching roles to increase your chances of getting a job. Apply for teaching positions in early September. Include a detailed resume that lists your qualifications and experience. Provide example lesson plans, if requested. Do interviews with potential employers. Plan your move to Australia so it goes smoothly. Obtain an Australian education visa or a skilled migration visa. Adjust to the Australian school curriculum. Lean on coworkers and superiors for support.
https://www.wikihow.com/Become-a-Doctor-in-the-Navy	How to Become a Doctor in the Navy	Working as a doctor in the US Navy is a great way to help people and serve your country with pride. In order to become a doctor in the Navy, you need to be willing to serve a minimum of 2 years of active duty. Contact a Navy recruiter and ask about financial assistance if you're considering medical school. Once you've set up a plan with your recruiter, you can apply to and attend medical school to earn a degree like a regular medical student. After you graduate, you'll need to complete a residency to finish your medical education in your field of specialty before you enlist in the Navy. You'll then need to complete Officer Development School to learn the ins and outs of being in the military and to receive your assignment.	Be willing to serve for a minimum of 2 years of active duty. You should know from the start that when you become a member of the Navy Medical Corps, you'll be required to serve at least 2 years on active duty. You should be willing to fulfill this requirement before thinking about applying for the job Active duty means that you will work full-time for the military. That means you can be deployed at any time. Since the Navy operates hospitals all over the world, you may be reassigned as the Navy sees fit, sometimes in a different country. Understand the role of a Navy doctor. Once you become a member of the Navy Medical Corps, your work will be very similar to that of a civilian doctor: you'll meet with patients, diagnose conditions, provide treatment, and attend conferences and lectures. The only difference is that your patients will be active and retired members of the armed forces and their families. There are numerous advantages to being a Navy doctor. You may have medical school paid for, be able to practice without worrying about insurance or overhead costs, have a guaranteed pool of patients, vacation time, and plenty of opportunity for promotion and advancement. Cons include consistent moving and relocation while you're on active duty, being away from family and friends, and a more limited choice of specialties than the civilian sector. Learn the other requirements. Besides the willingness to serve 2 years on active duty, applicants must meet several other criteria to qualify for a position in the Navy. The applicant must be a U. S. citizen currently practicing medicine in the US. The applicant must be a graduate of a medical school accredited by the American Medical Association (AMA) or the American Osteopathic Association (AOA). A recent graduate must obtain a medical license within a year of enlistment. An applicant must be between the ages of 21 and 64. Candidates over 64 will be considered on a case-by-case basis. A recruit must pass a physical and mental exam. Contact a Navy recruiter. Whether you're a college student just starting to think about a medical career, or a doctor that's been practicing for years, your first step to joining the Navy is contacting a recruiter. He can speak with you and let you know all your options for becoming part of the Navy Medical Corps. Click here to find the Navy recruiting office nearest to your location. Ask about financial assistance for medical school. If you're a college or high school student considering medical school, ask the recruiter what sort of financial assistance the Navy offers. You don't have to attend a military medical school to join the Navy. You can attend the medical school of your choice and can apply for financial assistance to complete your degree. Depending on what financial plan the Navy offer you, you may emerge debt-free from school. The Navy will expect you to serve a certain amount of time on active duty if you receive a financial package. There are numerous financial packages you may get, so the best thing to do is ask your recruiter which is best for you. One possible financial package is the Navy Health Professions Scholarship Program. It includes 100% tuition coverage for school, plus a monthly stipend for living expenses. There is also the Navy Health Services Collegiate Program. This would provide from $157,000 to $269,000 for your education and living expenses. Apply to and attend medical school. After you've contacted a Navy recruiter and set up a plan, the Navy typically asks nothing else of you until you complete your education. Your next steps are very much like any regular medical student. You have to apply to medical school, then graduate with your degree. After you do that, you can begin training for your career in the Navy. Read Get Into Medical School and Survive Medical School for more detailed tips on finding the right medical school and successfully getting your degree. Consider a specialty you would like to study. The Navy offers over 30 sub-fields for its doctors to specialize in. When you start attending medical school, begin considering a field you would be interested in. Then tailor your experience, like internships and rotations, to this sub-field. That way you can ensure that you are qualified for the specialty you're interested in. Click here for a complete list of specialties the Navy offers for doctors. Specialties include typical civilian areas like neurology, family medicine, dermatology, pediatrics, and sports medicine, and military-based specialties like fleet Marine Corps medicine. Complete a residency. After graduating medical school, you have to complete a residency. Residencies typically last a year or more and give you hands on training in a particular specialty. You can do your residency with the Navy or in a civilian hospital. You may have more choice of specialties if you do your residency in the civilian setting. The Navy also has programs to give financial assistance to residents, so as always, contact your recruiter and see what your options are. Residencies within the Navy are excellent as well, but space may be limited and you might have to wait for one to open up. Contact a Navy recruiter if you're already a practicing doctor. There is still plenty of opportunity for someone who didn't know they wanted to join the Navy when they were a student. Sometimes the decision to join the military is one that comes later in life. Some doctors who have been practicing for years decide to apply their skills to a different setting and join the armed forces. If you've already graduated medical school and are practicing, contact a recruiter. Practicing physicians usually get a sign on bonus and a high salary, depending on their level of experience and specialty. Recent sign on bonuses can be as high as $220,000-$400,000 if the applicant is highly qualified. Doctors who have worked in the civilian field often enjoy the military because they don't have to worry about insurance or other financial matters. They feel more free to provide the care they think their patients need. Attend Officer Development School. Whether you begin your Navy career right after medical school, do a civilian residency first, or are already a licensed physician, you'll eventually have to attend Officer Development School. You'll learn about military discipline, etiquette, and development. It will involve both classroom work and physical training. At the end of the course, you'll be an officer and a doctor in the Navy. Officer Development School is a 5-week course that takes place in Newport, Rhode Island. Classroom topics include Naval Leadership, Naval Administration, Naval Organization, Sea Power, Military Law, Military Indoctrination, Naval Warfare and Damage Control. You must also pass a Physical Fitness Assessment. There is a 22% maximum body fat level for males and a 33% maximum for females. A test will include pullups, pushups, and a 1.5 miles run. It is recommended that you begin an exercise regimen before attending. Get your assignment. After passing Officer Development School, you'll be given your first assignment in the Navy. You'll be sent to one of the several hundred medical facilities the Navy operates around the world. Based on your expertise and education, you could serve in a hospital, clinic, air base, surface ship, and others. Be sure to follow all orders and report for your assignment promptly.	Be willing to serve for a minimum of 2 years of active duty. Understand the role of a Navy doctor. Learn the other requirements. Contact a Navy recruiter. Ask about financial assistance for medical school. Apply to and attend medical school. Consider a specialty you would like to study. Complete a residency. Contact a Navy recruiter if you're already a practicing doctor. Attend Officer Development School. Get your assignment.
https://www.wikihow.com/Play-Scavenger-Hunt	How to Play Scavenger Hunt	To plan a scavenger hunt, start by choosing a bunch of hiding spots and writing a clue that leads to each spot. Then, hide an object in each hiding spot, as well as a clue that leads to the next spot. Next, form 2 teams, and give each team the clue that leads to the first hiding spot. Finally, have the teams race to find to each hiding spot first. Whichever team finds the most objects wins!	Pick a safe location with lots of hiding spots to have the scavenger hunt. You can play Scavenger Hunt indoors or outdoors. Pick a spot without any sharp or pointy objects to prevent injury. If you can, choose a place with a lot of small hiding spaces or nooks and crannies where you can hide items easily. Great places for Scavenger Hunts include your backyard or a local state park, for instance. If you are planning Scavenger Hunt for children, ensure there is adult supervision throughout the area. Pick a theme for your scavenger hunt to add a personal touch. Choosing a theme is a great idea if you are playing Scavenger Hunt at a birthday party, for instance. You can use any theme you'd like, such as a Pirate treasure hunt or an Easter-themed egg hunt. Choose items to find that fit your theme, and pick a prize that is related to the motif as well. For instance, if you are throwing a Pirate birthday party, you can hide clues like plastic gold coins, a ship in a bottle, a stuffed parrot toy, or a small treasure box. You can also write clues as if you are a pirate and say “Arg!” Make a list of the items to find during your scavenger hunt. Pick 5-15 or so objects you want the players to find throughout the scavenger hunt. These can be any household items, like a spoon, action figure, or markers, for example. Write down all of the items to keep track of the items players find and what items are still missing. Write each clue on index cards to use throughout the game. Pick what order you want the players to find the items in and what kind of hint you want to provide. Complete 2 notecards for each clue, 1 for each team. Tailor your clues to the age of your players, and vary the types of clues used. You can write a brief riddle, draw a diagram, or suggest what the item is used for. For example, if you are hiding a fake gold coin, write something like, “Fill your treasure box with me to bask in the riches of the sea!” You can also draw a piggy bank or detail the area where you hid the item. Hide your items with their clue in a variety of places. Once you write out the clues, place the item in a hidden spot throughout your Scavenger Hunt area. Be sure to include the clue to the next item while hiding the treasure. It is fun to hide some items in easy-to-find spots and others in more difficult or secluded hiding places. For some easy hiding spots, try placing the item at the bottom of a bushy shrub, behind a lawn decoration, or under a doormat. For more difficult hiding places, place the item high in a tree branch, inside of a dog house, or on top of a bird feeder. To attach the clue securely, you can place the index card underneath a heavy item, or use a rock to hold it down. If you are hiding an item with an opening such as a pocket or folder, put the clue inside. You can fold it up if it is helpful. Pick out a prize for the winning team before you play. You can use anything you'd like as the prize, and it's helpful to consider the age of the players when you make your decision. Some helpful ideas include candy, cash, or gift certificates. If using a theme with the Scavenger Hunt, you can pick a prize to reflect the motif of the game. For example, if you are playing Scavenger Hunt with a group of 1st graders, offer a small toy or sweet treat as the price. If you are playing with teenagers, consider offering movie tickets for the group as the prize. A great idea if playing with adults includes a basket of goodies or a gift certificate to a local restaurant. Split your group into 2 teams with a minimum of 3 players on each. Gather your group of scavengers, and divide the players into 2 teams of equal players. If you are playing with a diverse age group, it is best to ensure the teams are as even as possible. Put a couple older kids and a few younger kids on the same team, so they can work together throughout the Scavenger Hunt. If you have an odd number, find 1 more player to join in! Set a time limit for the scavengers to complete the game. The time limit can be as long as you'd like. Tell the players to search for clues for 30 minutes or 60 minutes, for instance. When you are ready to play, set a timer to help you keep track of the time. The players' objective is to find the most clues in the shortest amount of time. Let the players know the overall time of the game before you start. Give each team the first clue to get them started. When you're ready to start the game, hand the notecard with the first clue to each team. This begins the game, and the players are free to roam about the space in search of the first item. It is important that none of the players know where the items are located before the game begins. This is considered cheating. Allow the players to work as a team to find the clues. When playing Scavenger Hunt, the players should read over the clue as a group and use their creativity and critical thinking skills to figure out where the first item is. Run over to the hiding spot, and locate the item. Then, the player should present it to the team when they find it. For example, if 1 player finds a key hidden in a jungle gym with a note attached, they should say something like, "Hey team, I found one!" and gather the group together. Let the players come together to read the next clue when they find one. Once a player finds the clue, they should read over the index card to figure out where the second clue is located. Continue doing this until you find all of the hidden items or the time runs out, whatever comes first. Keep the items in your pocket or in a basket as you play the game. Count up the total objects found on each team when time runs out. When your timer is done, tell all of the players to stop. Have the players meet you back at the starting place, and count each team's findings individually. If you are playing in a large space, you can blow a whistle to designate the end of the game. Tell the players to listen for the whistle before you start. Designate the team with the most clues found as the winner. Whichever team has the most objects found at the end of the game is the winner. Congratulate the winning team, and say something like “Great job!” or “Nice effort!” to the other team. If there is a tie, offer 1 final clue as a tiebreaker. The first team to find the final object breaks the tie and wins the game. Award the winning team their prize after the game is over. Once 1 team is dubbed the winner, it's time to celebrate! Give the team their prize to congratulate them on a job well done. You should have the prize ready to present when the game is over. For example, give 1 candy bar to each player on the winning team. Purchase the candy bars in advance so they are ready to give out when the game ends.	Pick a safe location with lots of hiding spots to have the scavenger hunt. Pick a theme for your scavenger hunt to add a personal touch. Make a list of the items to find during your scavenger hunt. Write each clue on index cards to use throughout the game. Hide your items with their clue in a variety of places. Pick out a prize for the winning team before you play. Split your group into 2 teams with a minimum of 3 players on each. Set a time limit for the scavengers to complete the game. Give each team the first clue to get them started. Allow the players to work as a team to find the clues. Let the players come together to read the next clue when they find one. Count up the total objects found on each team when time runs out. Designate the team with the most clues found as the winner. Award the winning team their prize after the game is over.
https://www.wikihow.com/Train-Your-Dog-for-a-Dog-Show	How to Train Your Dog for a Dog Show	To train your dog for a dog show, choose a lead that will encourage your dog to hold its head high and practice using it on walks and during training sessions. Go online and search for Ringcraft clubs near you, and enroll your dog in their training classes if you can find one, since these are geared towards show dogs. Use treats to encourage your dog to trot and to stand still, also called stacking. Try to handle the dog as much as possible so it will be comfortable being examined by the judges.	Make sure your dog is eligible to participate. Before you invest a lot of time and effort in training your dog, you will want to make certain your dog will be allowed to take part in dog shows. Only purebred dogs over six months old that are not spayed or neutered may take part in American Kennel Club (AKC) shows. That's because the purpose of these events is to judge whether your dog is good breeding stock. Your dog must also be registered as a purebred with the appropriate breed club and conform to all breed guidelines. If you got your dog from a breeder, they probably gave you the certification paperwork showing your dog is registered. If not, you'll need to contact the appropriate breed club. The AKC has an online directory you can use to contact the club. If your dog is spayed or neutered, there are other events you can take part in. The United Kennel Club (UKC) has an "altered" class that allows these dogs to compete. If your dog is not a purebred, it can compete in shows organized by mixed breed dog clubs. Attend some dog shows. The next step is to attend some dog shows to get a better sense of what it's all about. This will help you get a better sense of what judges are looking for, and what you can expect when you enter your dog. This is also a great way to get more information about the show process and preparing your dog. Visit the club table or tent to pick up information on entering your dog and training classes offered by the club. Get the right lead. When your dog walks out into the ring, you'll need to have it on the right kind of leash or "lead." The sooner you get one of these, the sooner your dog can get comfortable with being on it. Go online or ask at your local pet store for one of these: For small dogs, you can use a Resco “all in one” style collar with lead. The Resco is a loop with a slider to keep it snug on the dog's neck. For a medium sized dog, you can use a martingale lead. These leads close up enough to keep your dog's head from slipping out, but don't tighten around a dog's neck like a choke-chain. They also help to train your dog to keep its head held up high while showing judges their gait, and while stacking. The other commonly used lead is the chain and show lead. This is not as elegant as the martingale, but many handlers use them for larger, boxer breeds such as the Rottweiler. These also help your dog to keep its head held high, and to not run away in the ring. Enter your dog in a local ring raft class. These classes help you train your dog for a show. Although this is not necessary, it is recommended. Ringcraft classes can help you socialize your dog to other people and dogs. They can also help the dog learn to walk on a lead without being distracted by other dogs. These classes can also be a great source of information about shows and showing. They can be a good opportunity to meet other people involved in showing dogs. Practice gaiting. Gaiting is moving your dog in a way that allows the judge to see their movement and structure. The correct gait is usually a trot, with the dogs head up. A trotting dog's right front leg and left back leg move forward at the same time, then the left front with the right back. Trotting is the correct pace because it shows the dog's true structure the best. To start, use treats to lure your dog to follow you around without a lead. The dog should remain at your left side. Once the dog is comfortable wearing the collar and walking beside you, formal lead training can begin. Attach a show lead to the dog's collar, pick up the dog and carry it a short distance away from your home. Put it down and walk back toward your house at a speed that encourages the dog to trot, holding the other end of the lead. The dog should be happy to go toward home and follow you. Repeat this process, carrying the dog farther away from home each time. If your dog fights the lead, back away and offer it treats to come toward you. Teach your dog to “hand stack. ” To succeed, all dogs must learn to "stack," or stand squarely and still. In hand stacking, you manually place each leg in position while standing or kneeling close to the dog. Dogs will have to stack several times during a show. Many people let dogs "free stack" most of the time, but hand stack right before the judge's examination. This ensures the best possible stance for the dog. The specific position your dog should be in will vary by breed. Consult the guidelines for your breed, available from the appropriate club. To train for hand stacking, keep a good-sized treat in your right hand. Keep it partially covered so the dog can only nibble on it as you adjust the positions of the dog's feet with your left hand. Adjust the dog's front legs first, moving them at the elbow. Then, keeping your left hand on the dog at all times, move to the back legs and adjust them at the hock. Never stack by touching the dog's feet, as this may cause it to shift its whole body. Repeat this until your dog is comfortable with the process. Finally, teach the dog to maintain that position. Pull the food away for a second and tell the dog to stay. If it holds the position, say "yes!" and give the dog a nibble of the food. If it doesn't, restack the dog and try again. Teach your dog to "free stack. " Free stacking is when your dog assumes the proper position on command, rather than with manual adjustment. This is most easily done with some training treats and clicker. To begin with, click and reward your dog whenever it stands. If it keeps standing, reward it again. Keep doing this until the dog offers the stand position spontaneously. Next teach “back up.” Step toward the dog and click and treat any shift of movement backward, which should result in the dogs back legs aligning. Repeat this process with the command, clicking and reward increasingly correct backing up behavior. Then, teach the dog to align its front legs with the command "step." To teach this command, step back and click and treat as soon as the dog moves a front foot forward. Once the dog does this easily, say “step” just before you prompt it. Repeat this until the dog aligns it's front feet on command. Finally, teach the command "stack." Click and treat every time the dog is in the correct position. Repeat if the dog holds that position. Eventually, you'll be able to just use the "stack" command without "back up" and "step." Bait train your dog. You want your dog to also look alert and happy when stacked. Most breeds should have their attention on the handler and the judge, and have their ears perked and their eyes on you. Training your dog to look at you is something you can begin the first time you feed the dog a meal. When you put the food bowl down, repeat the word “cookie" over and over. This repetition will teach the puppy to associate a food with that word. Later, use this command to focus your dog's attention on you while offering it treats from your hand when it is in a stacked position. This causes the dog stretch its neck upward to look at you. This pose shows the dogs outline and balance to the judge. Teach the dog tolerate examination. In a dog show, judges will physically examine a dog, touching its body and mouth. A successful show dog will need to tolerate this without complaint. A good first step in getting your dog accustomed to this is to to touch the dog all over its body daily, including inside its mouth. If you start this at a young age, your dog will quickly grow accustomed to it. Next, begin giving your dog regular inspections that approximate those of a judge. Closely examine the dog's teeth. For males, touch the testicles. Do this on both a table and the floor, if your dog is smaller in size. While small dogs are usually inspected on a table, some judges will begin inspection while the dog is still on the ground. Finally, when the dog is comfortable with your inspections, bring in a second person and ask ask them to do the same. This way, your dog will get comfortable with inspection by strangers. Start showing for local clubs. Before you try taking your dog to a major club show, try showing your dog with a small, local club. This can be fun, and a good way to determine if your dog is ready for the "big leagues."	Make sure your dog is eligible to participate. Attend some dog shows. Get the right lead. Enter your dog in a local ring raft class. Practice gaiting. Teach your dog to “hand stack. Teach your dog to "free stack. Bait train your dog. Teach the dog tolerate examination. Start showing for local clubs.
https://www.wikihow.com/Tell-Someone-You-Do-Not-Want-to-Be-Friends	How to Tell Someone You Do Not Want to Be Friends	Telling a close friend that you don't want to be friends anymore isn't easy, but by doing it at the right time and choosing your words carefully, you can make it as painless as possible for both of you. First, schedule a time to meet in person so you can be as clear and direct as possible. Before your meeting, think through some possible reactions, like what you'll do or say if your friend asks for a second chance or if they demand a reason for the break-up. When talking to your friend, try not to blame them or get involved in a debate about who's right or wrong. Instead, keep things vague, short, and as kind as possible. After your meeting, focus on spending time with your other friends or trying new things to keep yourself from dwelling on the decision.	Schedule a time to meet in person. Send them a text or an email to ask them to meet you in a neutral location. If you live in the same town, this is the best way to have the conversation about not being friends. If they ask you what you want to talk about, say something vague. For example, you might say, "I just want to share some recent decisions with you." If they persist, remind them that you'd rather talk about it in person. If your friend lives out of town, send an email or text to schedule a time to talk on the phone. Obviously, in person is best, but if you live in different parts of the country this may not be an option. Be aware that written words can easily be misinterpreted. This is one reason why talking directly to the other person, even though it's hard, is best. Be prepared. You may have been wanting to free yourself from this friendship for a while, but when you meet with your friend, you'll need to be clear on the reasons why you're ending the friendship. If you need to tell them what they've done that's contributed to your decision, think about how you can phrase this as kindly and gently as possible. You might not want them to know why you're ending things, and that's fine. It's okay to be vague, or to use phrases like, "Things have changed for me..." Don't feel like you have to justify your decision, or defend it. Remember that your decision may surprise your friend. They may be upset or angry when they hear your news. Or, they may want to try to repair the friendship. You should decide ahead of time whether you'll be open to working on the friendship, or whether your decision is final. If they get angry, you'll need to be prepared to take care of yourself. You don't need to make a scene - it's fine to simply walk away. Unless you've decided that you're open to repairing the friendship, keep it short. You don't have to help take care of them until they feel better. Simply state what you've decided, and tell them it's time for you both to move on. Don't get involved in debating whether or not you're right or wrong. Know that there may be fallout. If you've been friends a long time, chances are you share other friends with each other. These friends may be forced to "choose sides" between you and your former friend. Avoid the temptation to tell all your friends what your ex-friend did that caused you to end the friendship. Try not to feel like you have to defend your decision to your friends, because it will only further the bad situation. Don't talk about anything your ex-friend has done. Explain that it was just your decision. Your good friends may understand your reasons without additional explanation. Your mutual friends may also try to make you return to the friendship. If this is the case, redirect the conversation. Remind your friends that you're just trying to move on. Don't try to turn anyone against your ex-friend. If you lose friends because of your decision, they probably weren't good friends anyway. Move on. Don't dwell on the decision to end your friendship - what's done is done. You made the best decision you could, if you were thoughtful. Now you don't have to think about it anymore. Rehashing the choices you made, or defending your decision (even if only to yourself!) only extends the process. It might feel strange to not have your friend in your life anymore, but you will survive. Make sure to spend time with other friends. Try doing new things, and going new places with your other friends. Practice self-care. Eat well, get enough rest, and do things you enjoy. Treat yourself with kindness and compassion, and remember that ending a friendship might involve some grief. Focusing on the positive parts of your life - the things you enjoy about the way your life is now - can help keep you from feeling sad about your lost friendship. If you find yourself falling into negative thoughts, practice turning your thoughts to something more positive. Use the "fade out" method. Gradually seeing the person less often might be happening naturally, or you might need to consciously apply these steps. This is a good way to let someone know you don't want to be friends without verbally explaining it to them. This method is appropriate for casual friends who you don't really know very well. If the person is a new friend, this method is less leaving a friendship than it's simply an acknowledgment that you never really became friends. It might take a longer time to leave a friendship this way. Decline invitations from the person. One way that you can start to minimize contact with the person is by declining invitations to do things. This may require you to tell a little white lie now and then to get out of something. For example, if the person asks if you want to go see a movie sometime over the weekend, then you might say something like “That sounds cool, but I already have a ton going on this weekend, so I really can't.” Excuse yourself from conversations. You may bump into the person while you are trying to build distance between the two of you, so you will need to know how to deal with those situations. Ignoring the person could lead to hurt feelings and awkwardness, so instead try to give polite excuses for why you can't stay and talk. For example, you could politely say hello to the person and then say something like, “Sorry I can't stay and chat. I am already running late. Maybe some other time!” Try to be as polite and considerate as possible. Even if you do not want to be friends with the person anymore, you never know when you might bump into each other again and keeping things civil will reduce the chance of an awkward run-in. Take a more active approach to ending the friendship. If your attempts to politely and gradually end the friendship do not help, then you can also try telling the person that you don't want to be friends anymore. You may just have to be direct and say something like, “You are a great person, but we are just too different. I wish you all the best, but I think we should stop spending so much time together.” Try to avoid the strategy called “ghosting.” Ghosting is when you cut off all contact with the person. For example, you would need to ignore the person's texts and emails, stop returning phone calls, and unfriend the person on social media. Ghosting can lead to hurt feelings, anger, and concerns about your well-being, so it is not ideal.	Schedule a time to meet in person. Be prepared. Remember that your decision may surprise your friend. Know that there may be fallout. Don't talk about anything your ex-friend has done. Move on. Practice self-care. Use the "fade out" method. Decline invitations from the person. Excuse yourself from conversations. Take a more active approach to ending the friendship.
https://www.wikihow.com/Organize-Shoes	How to Organize Shoes	Start organizing your shoes by finding the pairs and arranging them neatly in shoe boxes or hanging shoe shelves. If you're using cardboard boxes, tag each box with a picture of the appropriate shoe so that you don't have to go digging through the boxes. No matter what method you use, organize your shoes by style and how often you wear them. For example, stack all the sneakers in one area, then your dress shoes in another. Additionally, place the shoes you wear most frequently at the top of the pile for easy access.	Designate four boxes to sort your shoes. Have one box for what you plan to throw away, one for donating, one for putting in a garage sale or selling to a consignment store, and one for what you're keeping. If you don't want to have a garage sale, you can eliminate that box. You can also add a box of items you'll put away, if you're keeping them for sentimental reasons. Be critical. That is, you are likely trying to organize your shoes because you are out of space. Therefore, the best option is to get rid of what you're not using anymore. Be ruthless with yourself. Ask yourself questions to help you decide. For instance, when was the last time you wore that pair of shoes? Are you keeping it for sentimental reasons? Do you wear it often enough to justify keeping it? Sort your shoes into the boxes. The main shoes that could be sold for money are designer items, though they will only sell if they are in good condition. Throw away anything that is severely ripped or that is stained or smells. Only keep what you wear on a regular basis. If you are keeping anything for sentimental reasons, such as wedding shoes, put it in a box to store for the moment. Take the boxes to the appropriate places. That is, place the donation box by your door so you can remember to take it with you. Take the throw-away box to your dumpster. Label the boxes for sale and for storage, and put them away for now. Sort what you have left. That is, you only want to keep out what is currently in season, especially if you have a limited space. Therefore, sort out the shoes you aren't wearing right now to put in storage. Purchase enough shoe boxes in the same style. Pick one style of shoe box to use for all your shoes so that they will stack properly. You can choose cardboard or plastic, depending on your preference. You can find shoe boxes at craft stores, big box stores, and storage container stores. Place each pair in a box. Only store one pair per box, so the shoes aren't crammed in the box. One point of having them in boxes is to protect them, and only putting one pair in each box will help you do so. Print off pictures. If your shoe boxes aren't see-through, take a picture of each pair. Print off the pictures, and tag each box with the appropriate picture. That way, you don't need to dig through the boxes to find the right pair of shoe. Organize according to style. That is, stack all of your fancy shoes in one area, your weekend shoes in the next stack, and your sneakers in the next one. Try putting in large shelves to hold all the boxes, which will make it easier to sort. Sort by color. Once you've sorted by style, sort your boxes by color, so that all of your fancy black shoes are together, and so on. Find a wooden pallet. The best place to find wooden pallets for free is at independent nurseries and hardware stores, since they are less likely to have someone who comes and picks up their pallets. Therefore, they'll usually give them to you for free. You can also check out local construction sites. Always ask before removing a pallet. Pick a clean pallet. If it has spills on it, they could be hazardous. Therefore, choose one that looks relatively clean. Plus, clean ones will make a better finished product. Pick one that will hold your shoes. The slates should be far enough apart that your shoes can slip through the slats but close enough together that it holds the shoes up. Be sure to wear gloves when picking up your pallet. It will have splinters. Look for how the pallet was treated. Some pallets are stamped with codes that describe how they were treated before use. One without codes is generally safe to use. However, if it has the codes EUR or MB or if the wood is colored, don't use it. If it has the codes DB, HT, or EPAL, it's generally acceptable to use. Sand the pallet. Most pallets are left untreated, which can mean splinters and uneven wood. Take the time to sand the wood. Use an 80 grit sandpaper. You can use a power sander to help get the job done. If desired, you can move up to finer sandpaper for a smoother finish. Some people recommend planning the surface if you prefer a new-wood look. Apply a stain. You can use a standard brush-on stain, but if you want something quick, try spraying on a stain instead of brushing it on. When brushing on stain, apply it in long, even strokes with a wide brush. Use an ample amount, and then wipe away any excess once the stain has absorbed. When spraying on a stain, apply it in even coats. Read the directions to find out how far away you should hold the can from the project when spraying. Use light coats, and wait for each coat to at least partially dry before applying the next one. Apply a finish. The finish will protect the wood. If you want the natural look of the wood to shine through, try a beeswax finish. Apply the finish in thin coats, waiting between coats. Once a coat is applied, run the brush over the whole length at a 45 degree angle to smooth it out. Let the pallet dry. Prop the shoe rack up on a wall. You can put this in your closet or in your room. The beams should run parallel to the floor. Divide your shoes by style. Place all the fancier shoes on one level. Insert them between the slats. The top slat on each level should provide enough support to hold them up with the ends sticking out. Place the sneakers on the next level, the casual shoes on one level, and so on. Buy a hanging shoe shelf. Hanging shoe shelves are an easy, inexpensive way to organize shoes. They're usually sturdy enough to hold up for years. Make sure you buy enough to house all your shoes. Hang the shelf. Hanging shoe shelves go over your clothing rod. They come with two Velcro straps. Simply wrap the straps around, and Velcro them down. Sort your shoes by style. Sort your shoes by style, placing the fancy ones together and the everyday styles together. Place your shoes on the shelf. Put the ones you wear most often at eye level, so you can grab them more easily.	Designate four boxes to sort your shoes. Be critical. Ask yourself questions to help you decide. Sort your shoes into the boxes. Take the boxes to the appropriate places. Sort what you have left. Purchase enough shoe boxes in the same style. Place each pair in a box. Print off pictures. Organize according to style. Sort by color. Find a wooden pallet. Pick a clean pallet. Pick one that will hold your shoes. Look for how the pallet was treated. Sand the pallet. Apply a stain. Apply a finish. Prop the shoe rack up on a wall. Divide your shoes by style. Buy a hanging shoe shelf. Hang the shelf. Sort your shoes by style. Place your shoes on the shelf.
https://www.wikihow.com/Take-a-Relationship-Slow	How to Take a Relationship Slow	If you want to take your relationship slow, make sure you've found someone with the same priorities as you, since a person who's only interested in the physical aspects of a relationship may not respect your choice. You should be completely transparent and clear with your partner by letting them know what you are and aren't comfortable with, so it doesn't come as a surprise in the "heat of the moment." Once you've set your boundaries, try to relax and avoid stressing yourself out about the speed of your relationship. When you're ready to take things to the next level, have an honest conversation with your partner to let them know what you're ready for.	Look for a partner who has the same priorities as you. Your choice of partner is the most important factor in practically any relationship. However, when you're set on taking a relationship slowly, it's even more important than normal. You want someone who can respect your choice to limit your intimacy. This should be a person who isn't only focused on the physical aspects of a relationship. You want someone who's more interested in your thoughts than your body. You can find people who meet these criteria anywhere. However, you may have the most success if you try places where people like this are likely to gather. For example, since many religions teach that sex before marriage should be avoided, you may find good potential partners in religious youth groups and so on. Don't define your relationship in terms of "how far" you've gone. The things you've done with your partner, especially when it comes to physical affection and sex, aren't measures of how "good" your relationship is. At this stage, the most important thing is how you and your partner feel. If you both enjoy each others' company, you're affectionate, and you have open, caring attitudes towards each other, you're doing fine. Keep in mind that not everyone will agree with this. Some people have different priorities for their relationships. It's OK to disagree with these people. If you're happy with your relationship, so you don't need to let them pressure you into things you're not comfortable with. On the other hand, they're not automatically shallow just because they want different things than you, so try to stay respectful. Set physical boundaries early on. Be clear and explicit about what you are (and aren't) comfortable with. This is important. It can be a big turn-off if your physical limits come as a surprise to your partner in the "heat of the moment," so take the opportunity to be up-front before you start getting affectionate. Don't be afraid to tell your partner "no" if s/he starts to get too "touchy-feely" for you. If your partner won't listen to repeated warnings, it's time to have a serious discussion about respecting your boundaries. Keep the end goal in mind. It's a good idea to have an idea of where you want your relationship to be eventually, even if you're not there yet. You can gradually work towards this goal, making week-by-week progress as you take small steps toward it. If you don't have an end in mind for your relationship, it can be harder to justify your slow pace to a partner. If you are a teen or pre-teen, having an end goal of "spending lots of time being affectionate with each other" is fine. There's no need to worry about "the L word" or marriage for a long time. If you're older, it's wise to know whether you plan to end up married, cohabiting, having children, and so on. This makes it easier to find a partner who's right for you (and get rid of ones who aren't). Plus, most adults who are willing to wait a long time to become physically intimate are interested in marriage or life-long relationships. Enjoy affectionate outings at your own pace. Just because you're taking things slow doesn't mean you can't have fun. Take time to go out, explore the world, and treat each other to small luxuries. In other words, date! There's no "right" way to do this. Whatever you and your partner enjoy doing together is fair game. The good news is that there are many, many things to do that don't involve physical intimacy. Enjoy traditional dates like dinner and a movie or get creative with dates like rock climbing. Always talk before taking things to the next level. Communication is vital to any relationship, but it's even more important when you're taking it slow. You and your partner need to be able to clearly and respectfully discuss the boundaries of the relationship. In other words, you need to be able to have calm discussions about what you're comfortable doing and what you're not comfortable doing. When there are disagreements about this crucial topic, you and your partner need to be able to listen to each others' concerns. When it's possible to compromise on a disagreement, try to do so. However, when it's not possible to compromise without taking the relationship to a level you're uncomfortable with, don't be afraid to stand your ground. Don't be too possessive. Taking a relationship slow may seem "old-fashioned" to some, but this isn't an excuse to have old-fashioned ideas about controlling your partner's behavior. Since you trust your partner to respect your pace for the relationship, trust your partner when s/he isn't with you. Don't try to restrict your partner's time with friends, family, or other people who are important to him or her. Give your partner enough space to have some alone time when s/he wants it. Remember that respect is a two-way street. Don't obsess over the tempo of your relationship. Being in a relationship should make you feel good (most of the time). If you find yourself frequently stressing out about whether or not you should take things to the next level, relax. These changes should happen naturally after you've decided that you're ready and you have discussed them with your partner. They aren't "checkboxes" to mark off as quickly as possible on the way to a "real" relationship. You also shouldn't let your partner do this. If you suspect that s/he is unhappy with how slowly the relationship is progressing, have a serious conversation about it. It's best to address these problems head-on rather than pretending that they do not exist. Always flirt. Just because you're taking things slow doesn't mean your relationship has to be boring. Keep things exciting by learning how to flirt and putting your knowledge into practice. With a little effort, your relationship can be a source of great passion, even if you're waiting to get intimate. See our article on flirting for lots of specific ideas.	Look for a partner who has the same priorities as you. Don't define your relationship in terms of "how far" you've gone. Set physical boundaries early on. Keep the end goal in mind. Enjoy affectionate outings at your own pace. Always talk before taking things to the next level. Don't be too possessive. Don't obsess over the tempo of your relationship. Always flirt.
https://www.wikihow.com/Clean-a-Drain-Pipe	How to Clean a Drain Pipe	To clean a drain pipe, start by bringing about 8 cups of water to a boil. Next, add 3 tablespoons of dish detergent to the boiling water and pour it slowly down the drain to flush out any debris clogging up the pipe. If the pipe is still clogged after that, try pouring an enzymatic cleaner down the drain. Be sure to follow the product's instructions on how much to use! Then, flush the drain again with hot or boiling water to unclog it.	Bring two liters of water to a rolling boil. Measure two liters (8 cups) of water and pour it into a pot and place it over your stovetop. Turn the stove to high until the water starts to bubble. You can also use a kettle or electric water heater to heat up the water. Add dishwashing detergent to the water. Combine three tablespoons (44.36 ml) of dishwashing detergent to the water as it boils. Then, turn off the heat on the stovetop and carefully lift the pot of water and take it to your drain. Pour the water down the drain. Carefully tip the pot or kettle so that the water goes down the drain. If you have plastic pipes, you should allow the water to cool for four to five minutes before pouring it down the drain. Flush the drain with hot water from the faucet. After the hot water has drained, turn on your faucet on the highest heat. If the drain is clogged or slow, you may have to repeat the process to remove bigger grease obstructions and unclog it. Purchase a drain cleaner from the store or online. Decide which kind of drain cleaner that you want to use. Options include traditional cleaners, foaming cleansers, and enzyme cleaners. Traditional and foaming cleansers may contain chemicals that are harmful to the environment while enzyme cleansers are made of natural ingredients. Read the instructions on the packaging. Because all drain cleaners are different, it's important that you read the instructions so that you know how long you should let the drain cleaner sit before flushing it. Enzyme cleaners work best in warm water rather than hot water. Do not combine two different types of chemical drain cleaners or it can create toxic fumes. Pour the drain cleaner down the drain. Pour the appropriate amount of drain cleaner down the sink according to the directions. If your drain is clogged, you'll see the solution settle near the top of your drain pipe. Flush the drain with hot or boiling water. After letting the drain cleaner sit in the drain, you will have to flush the rest of the cleaner down the drain with warm or hot water. Follow the directions on the packaging for the optimal results. Close the sink drain and fill the sink up halfway with water. You'll need to fill the sink up to create suction so that you can push out the obstruction. Fill the sink up about halfway so that there's enough water to fully submerge the plunger. Put the plunger in the water and create a seal. Dip your plunger into the sink filled with water and press down on the bottom of your sink to remove all the air inside of it. Put a rag in the other sink's drain if you have a double sink to create a closed seal. Plunge up and down over the drain. Use the straight handle on the plunger to push up and down on it. The seal ensures that you force water, not air, down the drainpipe. This will dislodge any obstructions or food particles that are clogging up your sink. Keep towels around to clean up the water that spills. Rinse the drain with hot water. Finish cleaning your drainpipe by running hot water from the faucet. You can also flush the pipe with boiling water. Remove the stopper. Unscrew or pull out the stopper in your drain. Some tubs also have an overflow plate under the faucet that you'll have to unscrew to remove the drain. As you remove the stopper, you may pull up some hair that's stuck down the drain pipe. Clean off the bottom of the stopper and wipe down the area if there is any gunk or hair that you've pulled up. Insert the snake down the pipe. You can get a more heavy duty drain snake from a hardware store, or you can use a disposable snake that comes with drain pipe cleaners. If you are using a piece of equipment from the hardware store, it will most likely have a crank that you must rotate to feed the snake down the drain. There are also are gas and electric powered commercial grade drain snakes that you can rent from the hardware store. Rotate the snake until it grabs hold of the hair. Turn the snake as it goes down the drain so that it scrapes the side of the drainpipe. Continue to rotate it until you break through the clog or the snake won't go any further. As the snake is rotated, it should collect the hair that's clogging your drain. When you feel resistance, it means that you've reached the clog. Slowly pull the drain snake out of the drain. Slowly remove the snake from your drain. If you're using a residential grade drain snake, you'll have to rotate the snake's handle the other way to retract it. As the snake comes out of the drain, it should pull out any hair that was stuck in the pipe Run water from the faucet to see if it's still clogged. Run hot water from your faucet to see if you've cleared the hair that was clogging your drain. If the drain is still clogged, repeat the process until you clear the hair out of the drain. Pour 1/2 cup (170 g) of baking soda down your drain. Measure a half cup (170 g) of baking soda in a measuring cup and pour it down your drain, coating the sides of the drain pipe. Boil 1 cup (236.58 ml) of water in a pot. Turn your stovetop to high and pour 1 cup (236.58 ml) into the pot. Continue to heat the pot until the water boils. Add 1 cup (236.58 ml) of vinegar to the pot. Purchase white vinegar from the grocery store. Pour a cup of the vinegar in a measuring cup. Turn off the stovetop and combine the vinegar with the hot water. Pour the water and vinegar mixture down the drain. Transport the pot of water over to the drain that needs cleaning and slowly and carefully pour it down your drain. If you have plastic pipes, let the boiling water cool down for 4 - 5 minutes before you pour it down your drain. Let the solution sit for 10 minutes. The baking soda should start to react to the vinegar and foam up. The foam will help clean grime and oil from the inside of your drainpipe. Flush the drain with another pot of boiling water. Boil 2 cups (473.17 ml) of water in your pot. Slowly pour the water down the drain to flush the foam down the sink.	Bring two liters of water to a rolling boil. Add dishwashing detergent to the water. Pour the water down the drain. Flush the drain with hot water from the faucet. Purchase a drain cleaner from the store or online. Read the instructions on the packaging. Pour the drain cleaner down the drain. Flush the drain with hot or boiling water. Close the sink drain and fill the sink up halfway with water. Put the plunger in the water and create a seal. Plunge up and down over the drain. Rinse the drain with hot water. Remove the stopper. Insert the snake down the pipe. Rotate the snake until it grabs hold of the hair. Slowly pull the drain snake out of the drain. Run water from the faucet to see if it's still clogged. Pour 1/2 cup (170 g) of baking soda down your drain. Boil 1 cup (236.58 ml) of water in a pot. Add 1 cup (236.58 ml) of vinegar to the pot. Pour the water and vinegar mixture down the drain. Let the solution sit for 10 minutes. Flush the drain with another pot of boiling water.
https://www.wikihow.com/Convert-Excel-to-PDF	How to Convert Excel to PDF	To convert a spreadsheet to a PDF on your Windows PC, start by opening the spreadsheet in Microsoft Excel. Then, click the ""File"" menu and select ""Export."" In the right panel, click the ""Create PDF/XPS"" button. Click the ""Options"" button at the bottom of the dialog window. Choose which pages and data to include in the PDF, and then click ""OK"" to save your changes. If you're worried the PDF file might be too big for easy online sharing, you can select ""Minimum size"" from the ""Optimize"" menu. Choose a location to save your PDF, and type a new name for the file if you'd like. Click the ""Publish"" button to create your PDF. To convert an Excel spreadsheet to a PDF on a Mac, start by opening your spreadsheet in Microsoft Excel. Click the ""File"" menu and select ""Save As."" Select ""PDF"" from the ""File Format"" menu. If you're converting a multi-page workbook to a PDF, select ""Workbook."" If you'd rather just convert the active worksheet, select ""Sheet"" instead. Enter a name for your file and choose a folder to save to. Click the ""Save"" button to create your PDF.	Select the part of the Excel spreadsheet you want to convert to PDF (optional). If there's only a certain part of the Excel file that you want to turn into PDF format, select it now. Otherwise, move on to the next step. Note that PDF conversions cannot be easily reverted back into an Excel sheet, but this method will preserve your original copy. Click the "File" tab. If you're using an older version of Microsoft Excel, click the "File" menu. Click "Export". If you are using Microsoft Excel 2010 or earlier, select "Save As" instead. Click "Create PDF/XPS". If you are using Excel 2010 or earlier, select "PDF" from the "Save as type" drop-down menu in the "Save As" window instead. Microsoft Excel has a built in PDF converter to make the process easier. Click the . Options... button. This will allow you to adjust the settings for the PDF file you are about to create. Select what gets included in the PDF. In the Options window, you can select the range of pages included, whether the PDF includes your selection, the entire workbook, or just the active Excel spreadsheet, and if it will include the original document's properties. Click OK when you are satisfied. Choose your optimization (optional). Above the Options... button, you can select how you want to optimize the PDF. Most people can stick with "Standard" unless the spreadsheet is very large. Name and save the file. Give your PDF a name and click the Publish button to create the PDF ( Save if you're using 2010 or earlier). Review the PDF. By default, the PDF file will open after it is created so that you can review it. If you aren't able to open the PDF file, you may not have a PDF reader installed. It's not really possible to edit the PDF now, so if you need to make changes you'll want to make them in the Excel document and then create a new PDF. Ensure that the headers and footers on all of your sheets are the same (optional). Excel 2011 will only save all of your sheets as one PDF file if the headers and footers for each sheet are identical. If they aren't each sheet will be created as a separate PDF document, but you can also easily merge these afterwards. Select all of the Excel spreadsheets in your entire workbook. Click the tab for the first sheet, hold down Shift, and click the tab for the last sheet to select all of them. Click the Layout tab and then click "Header & Footer". Click the Customize Header... and Customize Footer... buttons to edit the headers and footers for all of the sheets. Select the part of the Excel spreadsheet you want to convert to PDF (optional). If there's only a certain part of the spreadsheet that you want to turn into a PDF, select it now. Otherwise, move on to the next step. Note that PDF conversions cannot be easily converted back into an Excel sheet, but this method will preserve your original copy. Click the File menu and select "Save As". Browse to the location that you want to save the file at, and give it a name. Click the Format pull-down menu and select "PDF". This will save a copy of the spreadsheet as a PDF file. Using Excel's built-in PDF converter is the easiest way to convert your Excel file to a pdf. Select what gets included in the PDF. At the bottom of the window, you can choose between "Workbook", "Sheet", or "Selection". Click . Save to create the PDF file. If the headers don't match, a separate file will be created for each sheet. Note that this will occasionally happen even if the headers and footers all match exactly. Join the separate PDF files (if necessary). If the conversion process resulted in multiple PDF files, you can quickly join them together using Adobe Acrobat Pro. Open the folder that contains the PDF files and select all of the files that you want to merge. Click the File menu and select "Create" → "Combine Files into Single PDF". Review the PDF. Open the PDF file by double-clicking it. This will open it in Preview, allowing you to review it before you send it off. It's not really possible to edit the PDF now, so if you need to make changes you'll want to make them in Excel document and then create a new PDF.	Select the part of the Excel spreadsheet you want to convert to PDF (optional). Click the "File" tab. Click "Export". Click "Create PDF/XPS". Click the . Select what gets included in the PDF. Choose your optimization (optional). Name and save the file. Review the PDF. Ensure that the headers and footers on all of your sheets are the same (optional). Select the part of the Excel spreadsheet you want to convert to PDF (optional). Click the File menu and select "Save As". Click the Format pull-down menu and select "PDF". Select what gets included in the PDF. Click . Join the separate PDF files (if necessary). Review the PDF.
https://www.wikihow.com/Buy-Condoms	How to Buy Condoms	No matter what age you are, go to a drug store or discount store to buy condoms. You can also get them free from many local health organizations like Planned Parenthood. Alternatively, you can order them online if you don't want to buy them in person and if you're sure your parents won't check your packages. If you're not sure what size to get, look up a size chart online to make sure the condoms fit properly. Try to experiment with different textures and materials to find the most comfortable fit. Most condoms are latex, but if you or your partner are allergic to it, try a different material, like polyurethane or tactylon.	Buy general purpose condoms at a discount or drug store. You can find condoms at discount stores like Wal-Mart and Target as well as drug stores like Walgreens and CVS. These places stock a variety of general purpose condoms from popular brands like Trojan and Durex. Look for condoms near the store's pharmacy or personal hygiene area. Depending on the store, expect condoms to cost between $2 and $6 for a box of 3. Purchase specialty condoms at an adult store. Though you can get generic condoms at discount and drugs stores, adult shops may be your only option for finding unique or whimsical contraceptives. In addition to purely functional varieties, adult stores offer a wide selection of fun condoms with differing textures, colors, tastes, and scents. Normally, adult shops charge significantly more per condom than discount or drug stores. Pick up free condoms from a local health organization. In certain cities and towns, you can acquire free or discounted condoms from your doctor's office or a local health center like Planned Parenthood. Some places keep their condoms in an open area where you can take as many as you need. For others, you may have to request the condoms directly. Check websites like http://condomfinder.org to locate free condom distributors near you. See if your school offers free condoms. If you're in high school or college, check with your campus' health center, dorm office, or counselor's office to see if they offer free condoms. Though not all do, many schools give out free contraceptives in hopes of reducing unwanted pregnancy and the spread of STDs. Look for standard condoms on general purpose shopping websites. Online stores like Amazon offer a selection of popular condoms comparable to discount or drug stores. Depending on the specific brand, these condoms may even be cheaper online. Buy specialty contraceptives on condom websites. Online stores like CondomDepot offer a far wider selection of condoms than standard shopping sites. In addition to traditional varieties, these stores carry condoms from independent producers around the world and stock plenty of fun, unique contraceptives that can spice up your sex life. If you want to buy condoms without anybody knowing, check the seller's shipping policy to make sure they offer discreet shipping. Purchase condoms in bulk to save money. Most physical stores only sell condoms a few units at a time. However, many online shops offer bulk condoms that cost less per unit than their in-store alternatives. Once you find a brand you like, consider buying in bulk to cut down on your overall spending. Decide which material works best for you and your partner. Condoms come in a variety of different materials. They all feel a little different but, when used correctly, are equally effective at preventing pregnancy. Latex rubber is the most common condom material. These contraceptives are cheap and effective, but you'll need to use another type if you or your partner is allergic to latex. Lambskin is a natural latex alternative that is incredibly effective at preventing unwanted pregnancy. However, lambskin condoms do not prevent the spread of sexually transmitted diseases. Polyurethane condoms are stronger and thicker than latex condoms, meaning they're more expensive. During use, the material heats up to your body temperature, making it feel like you're not wearing anything. Tactylon condoms are stretchier than other varieties, helping them better conform to the shape of the penis. Find a condom that fits. To ensure your contraceptive doesn't slip off or tear during sex, make sure to choose a size that fits you or your partner's penis properly. In general, regular-sized condoms fit penises that are between 4 and 7 in (10 and 18 cm) long. Though trying on different sizes is the best way to find out what fits best, you can also look up size charts on condom specialty websites. Your condom should roll on easily and stay in place on its own. Pick a texture that feels good to you and your partner. Some people want their condoms to feel like they aren't even there, while others enjoy the sensation of condoms that have ribs or bumps. Each texture has the same efficacy, so make a choice based on what you and your partner find pleasurable. Condoms may be ribbed on the inside to increase the wearer's pleasure or the outside to increase the receiver's pleasure. Buy lubricated condoms for a more comfortable sexual experience. Some condoms come with pre-applied lubricant, also known as lube. This reduces unwanted friction during sex, making the experience more enjoyable for everyone and preventing the condom from tearing. You can also purchase lube separately. Water and silicone-based lubricants work with most types of condoms, but you should only use oil-based lubricants with polyurethane and tactylon condoms. For added protection, get condoms that come with spermicidal lubricant. The spermicide kills a large portion of the sperm following ejaculation. Be aware that spermicides can sometimes cause side effects like irritation, burning, and urinary infections. Purchase colored, scented, or flavored condoms for extra fun. So that you can add some spice to your sex life, specialty stores sell condoms in a variety of colors including turquoise, orange, hot pink, blue, and black. Condoms also come in a variety of different scents and flavors including cinnamon, mint, and cherry. Get female condoms as an alternative to male condoms. Female condoms fit inside the vagina and cover part of the labia as well, effectively protecting against pregnancy as well as STDs. Though they aren't as commonly used as male condoms, they can be a great option for certain couples. Female condoms are not quite as effective as male condoms, so use them in tandem with a chemical form of birth control. Do not use female condoms and male condoms at the same time. You can insert female condoms up to 8 hours before intercourse. This makes them a great option for people who dislike interrupting foreplay to put a condom on.	Buy general purpose condoms at a discount or drug store. Purchase specialty condoms at an adult store. Pick up free condoms from a local health organization. See if your school offers free condoms. Look for standard condoms on general purpose shopping websites. Buy specialty contraceptives on condom websites. Purchase condoms in bulk to save money. Decide which material works best for you and your partner. Find a condom that fits. Pick a texture that feels good to you and your partner. Buy lubricated condoms for a more comfortable sexual experience. Purchase colored, scented, or flavored condoms for extra fun. Get female condoms as an alternative to male condoms.
https://www.wikihow.com/Become-a-Mangaka	How to Become a Mangaka	If you want to become a mangaka, or a person who draws manga, take art and literature classes to help you improve your drawing and storytelling skills. In your free time, practice drawing for at least an hour a day. You can start by imitating different manga characters and styles that you like, then move on to creating your own characters as you get more confident. When you come up with the idea for a story, draw your manga scene-by-scene, making sure each panel drives the action in some way.	Take appropriate courses in high school. While you're still in high school, start building your artistic skills by taking art classes. Drawing and painting would both be helpful for building your skill set to draw manga art, and even a general art class could potentially help you build skills. In addition, take literature and writing courses. As a mangaka, you'll be creating a story line, as well, so make sure to spend time focusing on how to develop a story. Seek out others with similar interests. Working with other people on similar goals can help encourage you in yours. In addition, you can learn new skills from other people in the group. Try to find a group interested in manga at your school or in your area. You could also join an art club to help increase your skills. If you can't find one to join, consider creating one. There's bound to be others who have similar interests. Look for classes or groups at your local library or with your park and recreation department. Consider an art degree. While you don't absolutely need a degree to be a mangaka, formal education can help give you the professional skills you need. A bachelor's degree in fine arts is a good choice, as it will help you build up your artistic skills. However, you can also go much more specific. A number of universities in the United States offer degrees in comic art, and if you're willing to travel to Japan, you can earn bachelor's or master's degrees specifically in manga art. In addition, think about double majoring or minoring in literature or writing. Developing your writing skills will be helpful in writing stories later. Practice your drawing. Formal schooling increases your skill set, but so does practicing on your own. Just like learning an instrument, practicing drawing will make you better over time. You can start out by imitating characters you like, but you can move on to creating your own characters and panels. In fact, comic artists recommend putting in practice every day. Make sure you are setting aside at least an hour a day to work on your artwork. Use free resources. You don't need formal education to learn from professionals. You'll find many resources are available to you for free. You can find online courses for free on sites like YouTube, Coursera, and Princeton's website, all of which you can use to develop your drawing skills. You'll also find resources available at your local library. Make use of the resources available to develop your skills. Don't just get books on drawing. Look at books on writing comic books, as well as books just on writing. If your library doesn't have what you want, most libraries will order books from other libraries for you to use. If you are wanting to become a mangaka, you obviously have some familiarity with the genre. Nonetheless, make sure you are reading widely in the genre to see what is getting published. Don't just read your favorite mangas over and over. Branch out into ones you normally wouldn't be drawn to, just to see what else manga has to offer. Plus, exposing yourself to different styles will help you work towards your own style. Brainstorm ideas for plot. Even though manga comics are visual-based, you still need a plot to drive the story. Think about the stories that you love to read, and how you can make your own contribution. Manga has a wide variety of stories, from horror to love stories, so feel free to let your brain run wild. The key is to be thinking about your story all the time. If you limit your brainstorming to just when you sit down to write the story, you're not giving your creativity the time it needs to build a good story. Try starting with one idea on a piece of paper. Build off that idea by connecting dots to other ideas you come up with. Another way to get your creativity flowing is just to free write. Start with a word or image, and just start writing until you hit on something you like. Once you do, start developing that idea. Pick an idea you enjoy. Working on your own manga is going to take some hard work. If you don't pick an idea you love, you'll have a hard time motivating yourself to work on it. Plot out a story. Once you have an idea for a story, you need to work beyond that because manga comics generally need more planning than a normal novel. You need to create an outline of how your story is going to move from beginning to end. Start by figuring out the main plot points. What's the driving force of your story? What are the major events? Make sure to include setting, as well. Think about the background you want for your setting and how that will affect your story. For example, an urban setting is very different from a rural setting in terms of story. Move on to going scene-by-scene, so you have an idea of what the main scenes will look like. Make your characters. When creating your characters, you need to think both about their place in the story (personality) and their physical appearance. To keep them consistent throughout your story, you should develop character sheets that outline both types of traits. For appearance, you can simply draw the character in a model or turnaround sheet. Basically, you draw the character from every angle, figuring out clothing, hair, and proportion, so that you can recreate the character in the same manner throughout your manga. You can also create a 3D model using something like clay instead. For their personality and personal traits, write down traits for the character, such as personality quirks, personal beliefs, religion, favorite foods and color, and so on. Don't forget things like personality flaws. No one is perfect, and no character should be either. Also, think about things like motivation. Create sheets for all your characters, but make sure your main characters are the most fleshed out. Develop a style. Really, developing a style comes from drawing for a while, and using your creativity to figure out what you like. However, it's important to pick something that's doable. You don't want to start on a style that's hard for you to maintain over time. Use one that you enjoy and find easy to draw. That doesn't mean that it must look simple, just that it's simple enough that you can put in the hours it takes to draw it through a whole story or a series of stories. Explore different styles. Once you see what others do, you can see what you like and don't like. That will help you figure out what you like in your own style. Try not to just copy any one style exactly. You want yours to be unique in some aspect. Create your manga. Working scene by scene, create your manga. Begin by sketching out the scenes, blocking where the dialogue and characters will go; remember, you're just creating a bare-bones sketch to see where things will go. Move on to fully drawing out the scenes, but use pencil so that you can make changes. Later, fill in with ink and color. Many mangas are not colored, due to cost restrictions, so you can work just in black and white if you prefer. In fact, many publishers prefer black and white. How you create your manga is up to you, as many manga artists work in digital formats nowadays. If you prefer to work digitally, consider using a manga drawing app. These tools are designed for creating comics, so they will make it easier for you to work. Don't forget to make your text legible. If people can't read your text, they won't read your comic. Get your work ready for a publisher. When looking at publishers, consider what types of work they tend to print, and then pick one that fits your style and theme. Make sure you follow all their guidelines to the letter, including maturity level. For instance, most will want PG or PG13. Most publishers will want a copy of your manga, not the original. You can make a copy on a high quality copier or use a laser printer. Pay attention to sizing formats for the company you are sending it to. Most companies will expect you to have the basics of drawing down, such as proper proportions. If you aren't there yet, you may want to wait awhile. Present it to a publisher. One simple way to find a publisher or magazine you want to contact is to look at the back of your favorite mangas. You can call up the publisher and schedule an appointment to be seen and show your work. It's actually a common practice, and many mangakas began in this manner. You can also look them up online. You need to have your work ready to show. It may not be published, but many publishers will give you advice on how to do better. Others will hire you to work for them. If you can't visit in person, many publishers take submissions by mail. Enter competitions. Some people become mangakas by submitting their work through contests run by the publishers. Most contests will focus on Japanese-language contests, but a few accept submissions in other languages. Sometimes, mangakas are hired from these contests. Morning Manga and Comic Zenon both sponsor manga contests in other languages, so find their websites if you want to learn more. Consider self-publishing. Self-publishing is becoming more popular in all writing and comic book genres, especially in a digital world where you can do so much on your own personal computer. You can do the same thing with manga, and sometimes, you can even be recruited to be a mangaka from your online work. If you self-publish, you can either take the route of an ebook, or you can publish a serial manga on a blog. You can self-publish ebooks through sites like Ebooks Direct or Amazon. You can publish free blogs through any number of sites, even sites like Blogger or Tumblr. If you take this route, you'll need to market yourself on platforms like social media by posting about your work and encouraging others to read and follow you.	Take appropriate courses in high school. Seek out others with similar interests. Consider an art degree. Practice your drawing. Use free resources. Brainstorm ideas for plot. Plot out a story. Make your characters. Develop a style. Create your manga. Get your work ready for a publisher. Present it to a publisher. Enter competitions. Consider self-publishing.
https://www.wikihow.com/Remove-Moisture-from-the-Air	How to Remove Moisture from the Air	To remove moisture from the air quickly, you can increase ventilation by opening the windows and doors. Placing a dehumidifier or air purifier in the room is another simple way for you to control humidity levels and create healthy ventilation. You can also install vents or exhaust fans in areas that create a lot of moisture, such as the kitchen, bathroom, laundry room, and basement.	Monitor the humidity level in your home. If your home seems damp and smells musty, it is almost certain that your humidity level is too high (above 60%). To assess the moisture level, you will need an accurate humidity meter (known as a hygrometer). If you do not have one, you can purchase a hygrometer at home improvement stores, big box stores, or online. You will need to measure the humidity level in various rooms in your home both while performing moisture-producing activities like showering, cooking, or doing laundry and shortly thereafter as the water is becoming more evenly distributed throughout your home. This will give you an idea of your home's "moisture profile." Keep an eye on your home’s humidity levels. The ideal range of humidity in homes is 40-60%. Humidity that is too high is not healthy. It negatively affects your health and can cause mold problems along with structural issues around your home. Humidity that is too low is not healthy either. Without enough moisture in the air, you are likely to feel mild to extreme discomfort, coupled with symptoms like chapped lips, sore eyes, difficulty in breathing, and painful sinuses. If your moisture level is too high, proceed with the remaining steps. Identify the cause of high humidity. The first and most important step in controlling humidity is to determine the causes of moisture in your home. It could be any or a combination of the following: Poor ventilation. Indoor air quality is affected by how much fresh air enters your home and how much of the contaminated air is released outside. There are things that we do daily which significantly increase the moisture content of air inside our homes, such as showering, cooking, running the gas heater, drying laundry inside, etc. Without proper ventilation, humid air is trapped inside our dwelling, causing too much moisture in the air. Water leaks. Leaky pipes, roofs, and plumbing fixtures are all causes of excess moisture. As soon as you notice any sign of a leak, have it fixed right away. Wet materials or furnishings also contribute to high humidity. If your home has sustained water damage from flood or leaks, all surfaces and furniture affected must be dried completely. Ventilate rooms. Proper ventilation can be achieved in several ways: Install vents or exhaust fans especially in areas that create moisture a lot, such as the kitchen, bathroom, laundry room, and basement. You may also want to install fans in your attic. Or, open the windows and doors of your bathroom after showering, as well as the windows in your kitchen when cooking. Add a dehumidifier. A dehumidifier is an effective and inexpensive tool for controlling humidity levels inside a home or building. It works like a refrigerator, drawing moisture-filled air into a cold, 'refrigerated' coil. The damp air then condenses into water droplets which are collected in a water tank. Get an air purifier. It is an easy way to achieve healthy ventilation inside your home. Choose the one which fits the size of your dwelling. Make structural improvements. If you live in an old house, you are more likely to experience humidity problems due to common structural issues. For example, old buildings are usually built using porous materials which absorb moisture really fast, leading to mold and mildew build-up. Consider making adjustments and necessary repairs to your property. Install insulation around water pipes to help decrease 'sweating'. Additionally, add waterproof insulation on toilet tanks. Install weather-stripping on your windows, caulk the frames, and ensure that the glazing is in good shape. Waterproof your home, including the basement. Clean and repair any problems with your roof, gutters, and downspouts. These are major sources of water damage. Loose shingles and flashing can cause water to infiltrate your attic, soffits, or wall cavities. During your next home renovation, ask your contractor about building materials that are less porous or less susceptible to moisture. Insulate your home. Especially in colder months, insulating your home not only helps you save on electricity, but is also vital to reducing humidity and condensation. Condensation happens when warm, moisture-laden air comes into contact with a cold surface, such as a glass. This may cause damage to interior paintwork, furnishings, floor coverings, and wall linings. Condensation can be controlled by reducing sources of humidity, by reducing sources of air infiltration, and by insulating your home, including the windows and doors. Clean your home and ensure everything’s dry. Cleaning is an effective way to spot moisture problems around your home. Incorporate these steps when cleaning: Clean or replace your HVAC filters regularly. Ensuring that your air conditioning and heating system is in good condition is essential to maintaining good air quality. The filters for your AC system and furnaces can get clogged with dust and other debris from time to time. Thus, regularly cleaning or changing filters is a must. Replace rugs and carpets if you notice that they are already moldy and smelling musty. These floor coverings collect moisture and can contribute to high humidity levels. If they are still in good condition, just have them cleaned and dried. If you already have mold problems at home, contact a remediation specialist to have it removed, your furnishings cleaned, and the source of the humidity fixed. When cleaning up after water damage, make use of tools that speed the drying process, such as air movers and air scrubbers.	Monitor the humidity level in your home. Keep an eye on your home’s humidity levels. Identify the cause of high humidity. Ventilate rooms. Make structural improvements. Insulate your home. Clean your home and ensure everything’s dry.
https://www.wikihow.com/Change-Teen-Diapers	How to Change Teen Diapers	If you need to change a teen's diaper, respect their privacy and dignity by quietly and discretely asking them if they need a change or quickly peeking inside the front or back of their diaper. You can also develop a codeword or phrase, like “Do you need a break?” or “Do you need some fresh air?” so you don't embarrass them. If you're with other people, simply say “Excuse us for a moment, we'll be right back” to be respectful. Once you're in a bathroom, put an underpad on the ground if your teen is able to stand, ask them to move over the protective layer, then release the diaper's side-tabs while holding it in place. After making sure their skin is clean, apply a barrier cream to avoid rashes, then put the new diaper on.	Look for signs. Watch for indications that they need a diaper change. In case of soiling accidents, it is usually easy to smell and you may have noticed they were standing in an easily discoverable "soiling" position and even heard them farting loud. How often this occurs will depends on a number of factors (health of the person, etc.). Plan on changing (or assisting if needed) a teen diaper about five to eight times each day, however. If possible, remind them to change themselves if they are able to do so. Create a changing schedule and adjust it as necessary for additional dirty diapers. Do a discreet verbal or physical check. With more independent teens, you can ask them if they need help with a diaper change. If they are less independent, you may need to do a visual check. Quickly peek inside the back and front of the diaper to see if it is wet or soiled. They may resist your need to check if they need a diaper change, so be sensitive to their feelings. Respect their privacy and dignity as you check. Consider developing a code phrase, such as: “Do you need a break?” or "It doesn't smell like roses here - do you need to get some fresh air?" Prepare to change or have them change the diaper as soon as possible. Delays in a cheaper diaper can contribute to the development of a urinary tract infections, skin irritation, and rashes. Go to a changing area. If you are in a home setting, head into the restroom area or a room with extra space. If you are “out and about” it gets a bit more challenging. Go to a public restroom and head into an extra-large stall, a handicapped stall or a separate family restroom, if one is available. It is important that the space is big enough for the both of you and that it is clean. Sometimes you may find a restroom with an extra large changing table. If you're around other people, simply say, “Excuse us for a moment, we'll be right back,” and leave it at that. If you have options, choose the bathroom stall with extra handrails and/or purse shelves (for changing supplies). Maintain privacy. Always lock the bathroom door behind you. If there are people standing outside of the bathroom area, feel free to ask them to give you some space as well. Likewise, if you are in a public space, use hushed tones when completing the change. Do not complain aloud or you will further frazzle and embarrass the teenager. Set up the supplies. If you are out, you should carry a sturdy diaper bag that contains the following: diapers, disposable underpads, wipes, barrier skin cream, a pair of gloves, and hand sanitizer. Unpack these items and place them nearby for the changing process. If the teenager is able, you might ask them to assist by holding the wipes or the fresh diaper. A disposable underpad is just one of many options to provide a barrier between the teen and the changing surface. You can also use a folded shower curtain, a waterproof picnic blanket, or a homemade padded changing mattress covered in soft vinyl. It's easy to forget or run out of a necessary item. Do a quick inventory of your diaper bag before heading out to ensure you have everything you need. If you're in a public restroom and can't set out the items, leave them in the bag and pull them out as needed. The fewer supplies that are contaminated with germs, the better. Make any room adjustments. If you need to move something to make additional room on the floor in a room, do so. Pay attention to the temperature as well. You do not want the room to be too hot or too cold as it will make the changing process all the more uncomfortable. Adjust the thermostat if you can and if it is necessary. Prepare for the changing position. How do you this depends on how mobile your teen is. Standing would be the easiest, but if your teen is unable to stand up, or has soiled the diaper heavily, then you will need to set up the room for a laying down change. For a laying down change, place an underpad on the ground or bed. If a changing table is available, clean the plastic cover with a disinfecting wipe. For a seated change, place the underpad on a chair seat or bench. For a standing change, place the underpad on the ground with reach access to a wall, if needed for support. Wash your hands or use hand sanitizer. Many people will also prefer to put on latex gloves at this point. The goal is to prevent the spreading of germs from you to the teen and vice versa. Change in a standing position. This is generally the best option for teens as it is the least stressful and usually the quickest. This position also requires very little space, making it a good choice for small restrooms and other cramped areas. Start by putting an underpad on the ground, ask the teen to stand on the underpad, then pull down their pants until they are bunched around their ankles. Release the diaper side-tabs while holding the diaper in place. Use your other hand to wipe the area clean, starting at the back. Once it's clean, pull down the diaper, wipe the front area clean with a fresh wipe, then dispose of the soiled diaper and wipes. If the teen needs support standing, they can grab a handrail (if available), use a walker, touch the wall or grip your shoulders for balance. If you think the diaper is heavily soiled, use caution in this position as it will be easier to get clothing dirty or make a mess in general. Change in a sitting position. This is a changing option in areas where seating is provided (e.g. family restroom benches) or in situations where the teen can lift themselves up from a seated position (in a wheelchair, for example), but are not fully capable of standing independently. Start by having the teen sit on a pre-placed underpad. If they are already seated, have them lift up briefly and scoot it under them. Have them raise up again to remove all lower clothing. Have them stay seated as you release the diaper side tabs. Ask them to lift up, then pull the diaper down. Wipe the back area, then the front. Pull out the diaper from under them and dispose of it, along with the wipes. Be aware that sitting position requires a degree of upper-body control on the part of the teen. They can rest seated directly on the underpad between movements, if needed, however. Change in a lying down position. This option can make teens feel very vulnerable and potentially embarrassed because they are diapered just like a baby in that position. However, for those teens with severely limited mobility or in case of soiling accidents, this is the best option - and also some teens prefer to be changed laying down because they are used from early childhood to have their diaper changed in this position. Starting by helping the teen to the floor, to the changing table (if available) or to the bed (if changing in a room), where they will lay upon the underpad. Remove their lower clothes completely - including plastic pants if they wear those for extra protection. Release the diaper tapes, pulling it loose, but not off. Gently push the teen's knees chest-ward by applying pressure with your forearm behind the knees. Wipe them clean from front to back, placing used wipes in the diaper. When done, pull the soiled diaper out. When removing clothes, look for signs that the diaper has leaked. If they got wet or soiled, replace them with clean ones. This includes dirty plastic pants which you can also change. Put all wet or dirty clothes in a plastic bag. Be sure the teen's bottom is clean. Regardless of position, use as many wipes as you need to in order to make them completely clean. If possible, have them help with their own cleaning needs. Use wipes that are free of alcohol or added fragrances to reduce skin irritation. When you are done with cleaning, place the soiled wipes within the soiled diaper and fold it up for disposal. Make sure to wipe the teen from front to back. This prevents the spread of fecal bacteria and is especially important when changing teen girls and transgender boys. Apply skin cream. After you have finished cleaning, rub a zinc-based skin cream around the skin covered by the diaper. This will prevent chafing and rashes, especially in those teens who always wear diapers. This is an especially intimate step, so teens who are able may want to do this themselves. You can buy diaper cream in the form of an aerosol can. Your teen may prefer this option since you would not need to use your hands to apply the cream. If you see a diaper rash that is dark red or heavily raised, seek medical advice. Long-term rashes can get infected and lead to other health problems. Put on the new diaper and clothing. Grab and unfold the fresh diaper and pull it up between their legs, securing it at both sides by fastening the tapes. Make sure that it's form-fitting without any gaps around the legs or waist, and that it doesn't impede movement. When you're done, put their lower garments back on. In the standing position, you'll need to use one hand to hold the diaper in place and another to secure the tabs. In the sitting position, you will need to have the teen raise up in order to place the fresh diaper between their legs and secure it. In the laying down position, you will want to keep their knees bent as you place the diaper, releasing them after it is in place, then you secure the tabs. Dispose of anything soiled. Place the soiled diaper in the trash or in a diaper bin. Dispose of any wipes that may have fallen on the floor or elsewhere during the process. Look over the area to make sure that it appears the same as it did when you arrived. Wash your hands again. When you are finished it is even more important to wash your hands or use hand sanitizer, even if you were wearing gloves. It is also a good idea to ask the teen to wash their hands as well. Pack up your supplies. Make sure that you packed everything back up into the diaper bag if you are out in public. It is very easy to forget wipes, for example, in a rush to get out of the restroom. Ask the teen to help you look around by saying, “Do you see anything I've missed-are we good to go?” Stay calm. To relax you both, you might say, “Stay calm, it will all be okay.” Or, “Trust me, we've done this many times before.” If a teen refuses to leave for a diaper change, it may also help to set a time limit on resistance, such as, “Okay, I see that you are busy, so we can wait for a bit, but come see me in five minutes.” If you feel the need to lash out or say something negative, take a deep breath and count to five. Empathize. Recognize that your teen may be embarrassed by the diapering process. You can lessen some of these social issues by changing your teen only in private spaces, such as bathrooms. Don't talk openly about your teen's diapering needs and be tactful about telling your teen that it is time for a change. Ask the teen for suggestions on how to improve the process and lessen their anxiety or embarrassment. Counter physical resistance. A teenager might resist the entire diapering process. If so, be prepared for this challenge by reminding yourself to stay calm and in control. Resist the desire to physically restrain them, or to spank, as it will only cause more problems in the future. Channel the teen's aggression into the diapering process by asking them to assist with preparing the supplies or the room. You could say, “Look how strong you are, could you use some of your strength to help me do this? It will go much faster.” Tell the teen that you're only trying to help them and that it's not okay for them to hurt you in the process. You might say, “I understand that you're frustrated, but hitting me is wrong and you need to stop.” If you feel physically in danger, stop the diapering process and try again after a 15-minute cooldown period. Offer positive reinforcement. If a teen usually resists changing, be sure to offer praise if everything goes smoothly. At the end of the change, you might observe, “Thank you so much for helping out! Did you notice how quickly that went?” Offer an incentive for cooperative behavior in the future. For example, say, “If we have a week with no arguments over diaper changes, we'll go out to your favorite restaurant.” Change it into a positive situation for both you and your teen. Use the time to talk about everything else than the diaper change. Ask for help. You may not be able to complete the changing process on your own, especially if your teen physically resists. If this happens, ask your teen for help and then reach out to others, if necessary. For example, when changing at home you may call-out to other family members. Choose someone your teen trusts, or ask them who they want to help, if possible. This should be a last resort, as it may violate the teen's privacy.	Look for signs. Do a discreet verbal or physical check. Go to a changing area. Maintain privacy. Set up the supplies. Make any room adjustments. Prepare for the changing position. Wash your hands or use hand sanitizer. Change in a standing position. Change in a sitting position. Change in a lying down position. Be sure the teen's bottom is clean. Apply skin cream. Put on the new diaper and clothing. Dispose of anything soiled. Wash your hands again. Pack up your supplies. Stay calm. Empathize. Counter physical resistance. Offer positive reinforcement. Ask for help.
https://www.wikihow.com/Replace-Drum-Brakes	How to Replace Drum Brakes	When you're ready to replace your drum brakes, remove your hubcap and loosen the lug nuts to get started. Then, spray the hub with a penetrating oil like PB Blaster and pull the drum off. Place the whole drum in a container and spray it with brake cleaner. Next, compare the old and new brake shoes to make sure they have holes in all the same places, then dismantle the brake and rebuild it with the new shoes.	Put on an asbestos respirator. The work you're about to do involves finely-ground brake dust or asbestos dust, and breathing it can be extremely hazardous to your health. Get a mask that's designed for the job of filtering asbestos, not a simple paper one you might use in a shop. Send the kids and pets away, too. Especially the kids—you don't want them anywhere near this project, not even for a moment. Remove the hubcap and loosen the lug nuts. Block the front wheels with wheel chocks. Jack up the car and support it with jack stands. Never work on a car supported by a jack alone. Blocks of wood or bricks or even cinder blocks aren't suitable substitutes. Finish removing the nuts and remove the tire. Spray the hub of the wheel with a penetrating oil such as PB Blaster. Note: WD-40 is not a penetrating oil. Grab the brake drum by the edges and pull it off. It may help to wiggle it a bit as you pull. It may be necessary to back off the brake adjuster to remove the drum. This is done through the brake adjustment hole in the drum or on the backing plate using a brake adjuster tool to turn the adjuster to loosen the brakes enough to remove the drum. Note: some brake drums are held on with screws so you will need to remove those first. Once the drum is off take a look at it. It should be refaced or replaced if it is scored. Drum brakes have a bunch of springs and levers for the self-adjuster and parking brake. They are usually different colors. Take a picture with a digital camera or make a detailed drawing of where everything is before you take anything apart! Place the whole brake mechanism in a container and spray it with brake cleaner. Doing this in a container will help keep the dust from becoming airborne. Remember: the dust from most brakes is asbestos , and you don't want to breathe it in. Wear a mask. Compare the new brake shoes with the old ones. Make sure they have holes in all the same places. Some vehicles have two different shoes called a leading and trailing shoe. Make sure the brake shoes are the same width. Dismantle the brake. Remove the shoe return springs. Detach the parking brake lever. Hold the shoe retaining pin from the back and remove the retainer springs. Spread the shoes apart from the top and disengage the shoes from the wheel cylinder pins. Remove both shoes and the self-adjuster as one unit. Lay the old shoes on the ground next to the new ones. Sometimes the front and back shoes are different. The shoe with the shorter strip of lining usually goes towards the front. Carefully tip the tops of the shoes inward to loosen the tension on the self-adjuster spring. Remove the self adjuster. Inspect and clean all brake parts to be reused and check for signs of damage or wear and replace as needed. It is recommended to replace all the springs with a new set. The adjuster should be unscrewed, cleaned and lubed with anti-seize. Remove the spring and immediately hook it onto the new shoes exactly as you removed it. Inspect the brake wheel cylinder for any signs of leakage and replace if needed. Rebuild the new brake. The brake backing plates should be cleaned and lubed with a small amount of anti-seize on the slide points and anchor points. Screw the self adjuster back in. One side will be a left-hand thread. Place the self adjuster on the new shoes and spread the tops apart to tighten the spring. Put the shoes back in place and slip the retaining pins through the right holes. Install the shoe retainer springs. Attach the shoes to the wheel cylinder pins. Reattach the parking brake lever. Install the return springs. Using a brake adjustment sizing tool, adjust the brakes to fit the brake drum. Check your new brakes with the photo you took earlier. If anything looks different start over. Put it all back together. Slide the new or resurfaced drum over the wheel studs. Install lock screws in drum if equipped. Adjust the brakes through the drum or through the backing plate till a slight drag on the brake drum is felt. Reinstall the tire. Check brake adjustment and readjust as needed to have a slight drag on the drum. Do not over tighten the brakes or they could lock up. Remove the jack stand. Lower the jack. Torque the lug nuts and reinstall the hub cap. Repeat on other side. Bleed out the brake system if any wheel cylinders were replaced. Road test the vehicle to verify brakes work correctly.	Put on an asbestos respirator. Remove the hubcap and loosen the lug nuts. Spray the hub of the wheel with a penetrating oil such as PB Blaster. Grab the brake drum by the edges and pull it off. Note: Once the drum is off take a look at it. Place the whole brake mechanism in a container and spray it with brake cleaner. Compare the new brake shoes with the old ones. Dismantle the brake. Rebuild the new brake. Check your new brakes with the photo you took earlier. Put it all back together.
https://www.wikihow.com/Diagnose-a-Loss-of-Spark-in-Your-Car-Engine	How to Diagnose a Loss of Spark in Your Car Engine	To diagnose a loss of spark in your car engine, check your fuse box for any black spots on the fuses. If you notice one, the fuse might have blown. If there are no spots, test your spark plug wires with a spark plug tester to make sure they're sparking properly. You should also crank the engine and check that the distributor is turning. If that's all working, test the ignition coil using a test light. Then, check the distributor and ignition module are receiving current with an A/C voltmeter. If everything works fine, consider taking your vehicle to a professional to diagnose the problem.	Check to make sure you have fuel. Your car needs to have enough gasoline to fill the cylinders in order to start. If your fuel gauge is broken you should put fuel in your car and try to start it before proceeding. Check your battery. Try turning on your headlights, if your headlights are burning normally then your battery should be sufficiently charged. If the headlights are dim or do not turn on at all you may need to jumpstart your car. Scan your fuse box. To rule out a blown fuse you should take a quick look in your fuse box. Blown fuses can usually be identified by a black or burnt looking spot in the middle of the fuse. Any fuse in question should be checked with a light tester or replaced. Park your car. You should choose an area that has plenty of space for you to move around the front and sides of your vehicle. You also want a well-lit area so that you can see what you are doing. Be sure to turn your vehicle off before proceeding. Gather your tools. It is best to have everything you need easily accessible. Gather any hand tools you might need including wrenches, a mult-meter, a test light, and a spark plug tester. Disable the fuel system by removing the fuel pump fuse or relay. This will prevent fuel from being pumped into the cylinders while the ignition system is disabled. Filling up the cylinders and failing to ignite the fuel will flood your engine. Test your spark plugs wires. These wires carry high voltage so exercise extreme caution when handling them. Insert a spark plug tester into the plug boot (end of the wire) and ground it on a piece of clean, unpainted metal on the engine. Have someone crank the engine and watch for a spark. If you have a good spark on all wires look for timing problems or other issues. If you do not have a good spark in all wires then you may have an electrical problem in your ignition system. Locate your distributor cap. The distributor is responsible for taking the high voltage generated in the ignition coil and passing it on to the spark plugs in a synchronized pattern. It is connected to each plug wire, and you can trace back your plug wires to find the distributor cap. Some newer cars do not have a distributor and instead an engine control module (ECM) coordinates the firing of the plugs. If this is true for your car, ignore any steps involving the distributor or distributor cap. Observe the rotor inside the distributor. You should remove the distributor cap by removing the screws or clips that hold it on. Have a friend turn the key and crank the engine. If you notice that the distributor is not turning, then you may have a broken timing belt or chain. Turn the ignition key on but don't crank the engine. This will turn power on to the electrical components of your ignition system. This allows you to test which parts and wires are getting the current that they need to operate. Locate the ignition coil. This part is responsible for generating the high voltages needed to fire your spark plugs. The coil should have three wires attached to it. A thin power (positive) wire coming from the ignition switch, a thin ground (negative) wire going from the coil to the ignition module, and a thick coil wire going from the coil to the distributor cap. Locate the positive or power wire attached to the engine coil. Check for power using a test light. If this wire has no power, then your ignition coil is not receiving current. You should check the wiring from your ignition switch to the coil for breaks in the wire and repair them. If this wire has power, then the wiring from the ignition switch to the coil is working properly and you can move on. Locate the negative or ground wire attached to the engine coil. Using a test light check for power. The test light should light up indicating power on the negative side of the coil with the key on and engine off. If the light does not come on, you have a break in the coil wire and should trace the length of this wire (between the ignition module and ignition coil) and repair any breaks. Crank the engine while watching the test light. It is ideal if you can have a friend turn the key to crank the engine. If you observe the test light flickering when cranking the engine, you should: Trace the negative wire all the way to the ignition module looking for any breaks in the wire. If there are any breaks in the wire, they must be repaired. If there are no breaks in the wire, use an Ohm meter to test the resistance of your ignition coil. Your service manual should specify resistance values for the primary and secondary coils. If your coil does not register the proper resistance, then you will need to replace your ignition coil. Locate the pulse generator on the distributor. This is where wiring comes in from the ignition module. Connect an A/C voltmeter to the pair of wires at the pulse generator and crank the engine. If you observe no current then your pulse generator has likely malfunctioned. If this is the case you will need to replace it. If you observe a current then your pulse generator is likely operating properly. This may indicate that your ignition module is not functioning and you must replace it. Suspect the ECM as a last resort. If all other components are functioning properly and there are no breaks in your wiring system, then you may have a bad ECM. At this point you should consider taking your vehicle to a professional to diagnose the problem.	Check to make sure you have fuel. Check your battery. Scan your fuse box. Park your car. Gather your tools. Disable the fuel system by removing the fuel pump fuse or relay. Test your spark plugs wires. Locate your distributor cap. Observe the rotor inside the distributor. Turn the ignition key on but don't crank the engine. Locate the ignition coil. Locate the positive or power wire attached to the engine coil. Locate the negative or ground wire attached to the engine coil. Crank the engine while watching the test light. Locate the pulse generator on the distributor. Connect an A/C voltmeter to the pair of wires at the pulse generator and crank the engine. Suspect the ECM as a last resort.
https://www.wikihow.com/Get-a-Cat-Used-to-a-New-Puppy	How to Get a Cat Used to a New Puppy	To get your cat used to your new puppy, first let your puppy play with some toys and blankets and then place these around the house so your cat can become familiar with its scent. When it's time to bring your puppy into your home, put it in a separate space for a while so your cat can meet it without the stress of being face-to-face. Eventually, when you take your puppy out of this space, use a lead to ensure your cat's safety. Remember to let your cat approach your puppy on its own so it doesn't feel forced and act aggressively out of fear. To help your cat feel even safer around your new puppy, move its food and litter pan to a separate area your puppy can't access.	Introduce your puppy’s scent into your home. Take a few toys or blankets that have been touched by the puppy and place them throughout your house. You can also wipe down your couch or other furniture with a towel that you used to rub on the puppy. Animals communicate through scent and this will provide an introduction before the two even meet. Whenever the puppy moves in you can continue this process by placing scented towels, from both animals, in the food or play areas of the other one. This will not generally trigger territorial impulses but will increase familiarity instead. Choose a peaceful time for the first meeting. Don't try to introduce them when friends or many people are around. Avoid times when you are stressed, such as right after you come home from work. Animals can sense your stress and they can also behave differently due to stress as well. When you finally bring the puppy into your house make sure that you haven't recently moved or undergone any other major life change too. Confine the puppy to a particular area for a bit. Place your new puppy in a separate room or living space (blocked off by baby gates) for a few days. Put their kennel and food/drink in the same place. This will allow your cat to get to know the new arrival without the stress of meeting face-to-face. Observe the reactions of both animals to gauge how a final introduction might go. Even after the two have met, it is a good idea to observe all interactions closely. Your puppy, depending on its size, may be able to injure your cat without even meaning to do so. Put the puppy on a lead. When you take your puppy out of its designated space, go ahead and put a halter or lead on it. This will allow you to control the movement of the puppy, thus ensuring your cat's safety. It is also okay to put your cat on a leash if you feel that this will add to their safety. It is important to prevent the puppy from chasing the cat because if the puppy is allowed to do it once, then he will want to do it again. Try distracting the puppy with one of his favorite toys and praise him for ignoring the cat. With an older dog, you can also give them the "sit" command and then do some obedience training while the cat is at a distance. This will teach your dog to pay attention to you rather than the cat. Don’t force contact. As the home's first resident, it is best to let your cat decide when, and how, to approach your new puppy. It is not a good idea to hold or dangle your cat near to your dog, as this may prompt your cat to strike out in fear. This also sets a stage for future interactions dominated by fear instead of positive feelings and curiosity. Invite a dog training professional into your home. If your cat is particularly nervous about newcomers, or if you are simply worried about the process, it may be a good idea to contact a dog trainer in your area who can facilitate the introduction process. Talk with your vet to get a good reference. Before the trainer arrives take a moment to write down your primary concerns. Are you worried that the two animals will harm one another? Are you concerned about your cat's emotional well-being? Move your cat’s food to a protected location. Puppies and dogs love to eat cat food. However, cat food is so protein-rich that it often causes serious digestive issues for dogs. Take your cat's food and water bowls are relocate them to an area where the puppy will not be able to access or reach. Perhaps move them to a countertop. Or, to a separate cat-only room. This will also make your cat feel less vulnerable as it eats. A bouncy puppy pouncing on them can be so stressful that some cats will forgo eating entirely, causing a whole other set of problems. It is also a good idea to keep your cat away from your new puppy when it is eating as well. Your puppy could lash out in a bout of food protectiveness and potentially injure your cat. Move your cat’s litter pan to a protected location. Puppies and dogs also love to eat cat feces, oddly (and grossly) enough. Get a box with a closing too small for your puppy to enter or one with a cat flap. You could also put the box in a cat-only room or use baby gates to create a barrier around the box area. Your cat is very vulnerable when using their box. If they feel unsafe, they might start using the restroom elsewhere out of a feeling of self-preservation. Once this outside marking starts, it is very difficult to stop. Provide high-rise hideaways for your cat. Most cats are climbers or hiders. Take a look at your home and make sure that there are ample spots for your cat to escape from the puppy, if desired. You can place bookcases in an accessible way. You can also clear a path to window sills and counters. Some pet stores even sell specialty cat climbers that you can install on your walls. Make sure that each room has at least one high-rise escape route for your cat. This will help to prevent a direct confrontation. Install baby gates. Your puppy does not need to have the full run of your home. You can put baby gates in certain doorways or hallways in order to limit your puppy's access. Your cat will then learn which areas are protected and which are open access. If your cat cannot jump over these barriers, then you will want to use them more sparingly. Consider crating the puppy. Putting your puppy in a crate for short periods of time can actually be a good thing for your puppy, you, and your cat. It teaches the puppy control. It gives you a break. And, it gives your cat a puppy-free period of time, as it used to be. Place your puppy in the crate and then issue the “Quiet” command. Don't let your cat pester your puppy while it is in the crate. This will keep your puppy agitated and will make the crate seem more like a punishment then a training tool. Be patient. Relationships take time to form and this situation is no different. Don't expect your cat to instantly love your puppy or vice versa. Instead, try to get them to get along first in a safe manner and then keep your fingers crossed for something more to develop. Share your attention. Your cat will expect the same treatment that it experienced before, so make sure to keep up the cuddling and treating. Make sure that both your puppy and cat have sufficient toys to play with. And, watch to make sure that toy stealing is minimized. As your cat and puppy behave nicely, make sure to praise them by offering treats and saying, “good job!” Get all of your family members involved. Everyone can help to make sure that both your cat and dog are healthy and happy with one another. Enroll your puppy in obedience classes. Search for a class in your area by typing your city's name and “puppy obedience courses” into a search engine. Then, take your puppy on a regular basis. They will learn a variety of useful commands, such as “leave it.” These commands can be used if they get out of control when around your cat. This is also a great way to expend a puppy's natural energy. Recognize your cat’s stress behaviors. Keep a close eye on your cat during the first few weeks of puppy cohabitation. Your cat may appear fine on the surface, but could be subtly indicating that they are stressed. Watch to see if your cat is marking the furniture (by scratching or spraying). They may also be using the restroom in hidden places, like the corners of your closet. Your cat may also show more obvious stress by hissing or arching its back. Another warning sign is a lack of grooming. If your cat stops grooming itself, this could mean that it doesn't feel safe doing so with the puppy around. Make sure to give your cat a safe space to tend to these needs. Individualize the problems that you see. Try to adopt an attentive, not a dismissive, attitude. You may see that your cat is only aggressive when the puppy enters a certain room or approaches a particular family member. Or, you may notice that your puppy is only snippy when your cat tries to steal a certain toy. Tailor your responses according to the particular issues that you see. Talk to your veterinarian. As you bring both your puppy and cat in for their annual visits, discuss with your vet how the animals are getting along. Ask any questions that you have and try to get as much advice as you can. For example, you might say, “How can I keep the puppy from tearing up all of my cat's toys?”	Introduce your puppy’s scent into your home. Choose a peaceful time for the first meeting. Confine the puppy to a particular area for a bit. Put the puppy on a lead. Don’t force contact. Invite a dog training professional into your home. Move your cat’s food to a protected location. Move your cat’s litter pan to a protected location. Provide high-rise hideaways for your cat. Install baby gates. Consider crating the puppy. Be patient. Share your attention. Enroll your puppy in obedience classes. Recognize your cat’s stress behaviors. Individualize the problems that you see. Talk to your veterinarian.
https://www.wikihow.com/Become-a-History-Teacher	How to Become a History Teacher	If you'd like to become a history teacher, work on gaining the necessary qualifications and developing teaching techniques to make history fun. Start by completing a bachelor's degree in history or a related field. You'll also need to complete a teacher education program, which can be a minor as part of your bachelor degree or a separate course. Besides gaining the necessary qualifications, take a critical attitude towards historical sources, which will be one of the most important things you'll teach your students. For example, familiarize yourself with the benefits and drawbacks of primary and secondary sources. Additionally, come up with connections between the topics you're interested in and people's current life experience, since some students find it easier to get interested in history if they can see a link to their own lives. If you're teaching your students about writing in the ancient world, for instance, you could draw a parallel between Egyptian hieroglyphs and modern images.	Get a bachelor’s degree in history or a related field. In most areas, you will need a bachelor's degree in order to become a history teacher. Complete a degree in history or a related field, such as social sciences, anthropology, or archaeology. Some high schools may require their teachers to hold a master's degree. If you're teaching at the K-8 level, you may be able to teach with a BA in education and a concentration in history. Complete a teacher education program at your chosen grade level. In addition to doing coursework in history, you will also need to take courses on K-12 education. A teacher education program will give you the tools you need to succeed in the classroom and also prepare you to teach your region's standard K-12 history curriculum. There are a few different approaches you could take, depending on your needs and local requirements. For example, you could: Find a school that offers a dual degree in history and education. Get a BA in education with a minor in history (or vice versa). Before trying this approach, check out the educational requirements for history teachers in your area. Complete an alternative teacher certification program after finishing your history degree. Check with the department of education in your state or region to find out what programs are available in your area. Pursue a teaching internship or student teaching program. As you are completing your teacher education program, it's important to gain practical experience in the classroom. Most education programs will help you connect with these kinds of opportunities. If you're not sure where to begin, talk to your faculty advisor or a career counselor at your school. Take any certification exams required in your region. Once you complete your degree and any certification requirements, you will need to take 1 or more licensing exams before you can become a teacher. The nature of these exams will depend on your location and the grade level you plan to teach. For example, if you are planning to be a high school history teacher in Illinois, you will need to take the Illinois Licensure Testing System Test of Academic Proficiency as well as the ILTS Social Science: History exam and a teaching portfolio assessment. Follow your area’s teacher licensing requirements. Check with your region's department of education to find out what other steps to take in order to get your teaching license. In most places, you will likely need to pass a criminal background check. You may also have to: Provide official transcripts showing proof of any relevant degrees and certifications you have earned. Pay a licensing application fee. Complete a teacher certification application. Look for history teaching jobs online. There are numerous websites where you can find teaching job listings. Start by looking at the employment section of your local school district or department of education website. Use search terms like “high school history teacher.” You can also search general job boards like Indeed or Monster. Education-specific job boards like K12JobSpot can also be good resources. Reach out to your professional network about job opportunities. People you know in the teaching field can also help you connect with potential jobs. Talk to your professors, former classmates, and people you worked with during internships or student teaching jobs. They may be able to recommend open positions that would be a good fit. You can also ask people in your network to be professional references for you. The career advancement office at your university may also be able to help you find job prospects and provide guidance on the application and interview process. Contact a nonprofit organization for teachers. There are several organizations that are dedicated to helping recent graduates start a teaching career. Some of these organizations are local, while others operate on the national level. They help place teachers in schools and areas that need them the most. If you're in the U.S., check with organizations like Teach for America or Americorps. You can also do a search for local organizations using terms like “nonprofit teaching programs near me.” Check for teaching opportunities with your local government. Traditional schools are not the only venue for using your teaching skills. For example, in the U.S., you can find teaching jobs within the Department of Defense and the Department of Justice. Check your government's employment website for job listings. If you live in the U.S., you can search for teacher jobs in various subjects at USAJobs.gov. Pursue further training after you start teaching. Look for courses and programs for history teachers in your area to keep your knowledge up-to-date and your skills sharp. In many areas, teachers are required to take continuing education courses or complete other professional development programs in order to maintain a valid teaching license. You can find both on-site and online courses and professional development programs for teachers. Check your local department of education website for opportunities in your area. Look into courses, workshops, and seminars for educators at universities and museums near you. Look to your teachers and colleagues for inspiration. Collaboration is a vital part of being a good teacher, no matter what your subject is. Draw on the work of history teachers who had a positive impact on you. Reach out to successful colleagues for advice and insight. You needn't limit yourself to working with or drawing inspiration from other historians. Look for ways to apply lessons and perspectives you have learned from teachers in other fields. You can also work with other teachers at your school to coordinate on lessons that connect with one another. For example, collaborate with your school's science teacher to develop lessons about the roles fields like chemistry and geology can play in dating historical artifacts. Teach your students to analyze historical sources critically. Teach your students about the differences between primary and secondary sources, and help them develop the skills to question and evaluate both kinds of sources instead of taking them at face value. Your students will gain a deeper and more nuanced understanding of history if you give them the tools to approach their sources with an analytical eye. Encourage your students to ask questions such as, “Who wrote this text? Who was the intended audience? Why did the author choose these particular words? Could this source be biased in any way?” Find ways to relate history to your students’ life experiences. Some students find history “boring” because they view it as a series of names, dates, and events with little bearing on their own lives. Look for ways to create connections between the material you are teaching and your students' personal stories. These connections don't have to be anything profound or solemn. For example, if you're teaching your students about the development of writing in the ancient world, you could draw a fun parallel between Egyptian hieroglyphs and emojis. Organize your lessons thematically. Building your lessons around themes can help clarify the material you are teaching and make it more interesting to your students. Make a list of themes that could apply to the periods and topics you are covering. For elementary or middle school classes, choose relatively broad and simple themes (such as “An individual can change the course of history,” or “How does history repeat itself?”). For high school history classes, you can work with more complex themes, such as “Is history really 'written by the victors'?” or “The environment can affect the development of human societies, and vice versa.”	Get a bachelor’s degree in history or a related field. Complete a teacher education program at your chosen grade level. Pursue a teaching internship or student teaching program. Take any certification exams required in your region. Follow your area’s teacher licensing requirements. Look for history teaching jobs online. Reach out to your professional network about job opportunities. Contact a nonprofit organization for teachers. Check for teaching opportunities with your local government. Pursue further training after you start teaching. Look to your teachers and colleagues for inspiration. Teach your students to analyze historical sources critically. Find ways to relate history to your students’ life experiences. Organize your lessons thematically.
https://www.wikihow.com/Declare-the-Death-of-a-Missing-Person	How to Declare the Death of a Missing Person	To declare the death of a missing person, look online to find out what steps are required by your state or country's government. For example, check to see how much time needs to pass before you can declare a death and if you are eligible to petition for the declaration. For example, you might need to be a spouse, parent, child, or sibling of the missing person. To start preparing your petition, gather evidence such as witness statements and police reports that support the likelihood of the person's death. Then, file the petition in the court in the county where the missing person last lived, and be sure to pay any required fees. Though the process can be painful, it can offer some closure for you and your family.	Meet with a lawyer. The easiest way to find your requirements for declaring a missing person dead is to meet with a lawyer. A qualified attorney will be well-versed in the requirements and can also help you file your claim/petition. To find a qualified probate attorney, you can contact your local or state bar association. Ask for a referral. After you get a referral, you can call and schedule a half hour consultation. Most lawyers offer consultations for a reduced price or for free. Search the Internet. Your government's requirements may be posted online. You can search by typing “your state or country” and “procedures missing person declare dead.” Many states publish their legal codes online. If you find your relevant code, read it and take notes. The code should tell you what steps you need to take. Check how much time must pass to be presumed dead. A person does not need to be missing for a certain amount of time to be declared dead. Instead, the government may state that after a certain number of years a person is “presumed” dead. This means that you don't need to submit any evidence showing the person is actually dead once enough time has passed. For example, your government may state that a person is presumed dead if they have been missing seven years. If you have had continuous lack of contact for more than seven years, then you don't need to show that it is likely the person is dead. However, you don't have to wait seven years. For example, someone might have witnessed your spouse be swept over the side of a boat and dragged into the ocean. In this situation, the court might find that there is sufficient evidence to conclude the person likely died. Check if you can request the declaration. Only certain people can petition for a declaration of death. The precise list of people who are authorized to petition the court will differ by country and state. In England or Wales, for example, the following people can make a claim: spouse or civil partner parent child sibling Take witness statements. If someone saw your family member in imminent danger of death, then you should get witness statements. For example, someone might have seen your relative fall into the ocean or enter a building that collapsed. If the body cannot be found, you will need witness statements to describe the imminent danger faced by the missing person. You should have witnesses sign an affidavit , so that you can submit this person's testimony to a court when you petition for a declaration of death. Get copies of police reports. If a police report was filed about an accident or disaster, then you should get a copy. You can submit it with your petition. To get a copy of any police report, see Obtain a Police Report. Perform a diligent search for the missing person. Generally, you have to make a concerted effort to find a missing person. You cannot just sit back and wait for the missing person to contact you. To show that you have made a diligent search, you should do the following: Notify law enforcement that the person is missing. Hire a private investigator to search for the missing person, if you can afford one. Advertise in newspapers or periodicals that the person is missing and provide contact information so that people with information can contact you. Find the appropriate court. Your government's law will tell you which court to file your petition with. Generally, you will need to petition the court in the county where the missing person last lived. This county might not be where you live today. For example, your spouse might have disappeared when you were living in Cook County, Illinois. After seven years have passed, you have moved to North Carolina. You will have to get a court in Cook County to declare your spouse dead. Draft a petition. Your court may have printed “fill in the blank” forms that you can use. You can find these forms by checking online or with the court clerk. It is probably easiest to search the Internet first. If you don't find anything, stop into your local probate court. File the petition. Generally, you can file the petition by stopping into court and asking to file. In some places, you may be able to file by mailing the petition to the court. Always be sure to keep a copy of the petition for your records. Submit copies of supporting evidence along with the petition, such as police reports or witness affidavits. Pay the fee. You usually have to pay a fee in order to file the petition. The fee will vary depending on your country and state. Look at your form: it should contain fee information. Send a copy of the petition to other family members. Your court may require that you send copies of your petition to people and institutions which have an interest in whether the missing person is declared legally dead. For example, you might have to inform any of the following: the missing person's spouse or civil partner other family members of the missing person, such as siblings or children any organization with an interest in the missing person, such as an insurance company Advertise the complaint. Your government probably also requires that you advertise the complaint in a local newspaper. The purpose of advertising is to notify others in the community that you are trying to have the missing person declared dead. If someone in the community objects, then they can raise their objection at the hearing. The length of time the advertisement must run will differ depending on your law. Read your government's requirements. In England and Wales, for example, you must advertise in a newspaper located near the missing person's last known address. The advertisement must appear within 7 days of your application. The UK government's website has a sample text you can use. In Ohio, for example, you must advertise once a week for four weeks in a newspaper located in the county where you filed your petition. Keep proof of the advertisement. You will probably have to file proof of the advertisement with the court. The court will not go looking on its own. Instead, you should save several copies of the newspaper and submit the advertisements to the court. There may be timelines involved. For example, you might have to send the advertisement to the court five days before your hearing, or earlier. Check with your court. Attend a court hearing. Within a couple months of submitting your petition, you will probably have a hearing in court. You should take a copy of your petition as well as any supporting evidence, such as police reports/witness statements. Another family member or a member of the public might show up to challenge the declaration of death. If enough time has passed so that the presumption of death applies, then the challenger will have to produce evidence that the missing person is alive. There may be several hearings, especially if someone challenges your petition or if the court does not think you have performed a diligent search. Get the death certificate. You can only get a copy of the death certificate if the judge declares the person presumed dead. You can ask the court clerk about how to get a copy and how much you must pay for each copy. You should get several copies. You may need to show copies to a trustee, insurance company, or a bank. You should also keep a copy for your records.	Meet with a lawyer. Search the Internet. Check how much time must pass to be presumed dead. Check if you can request the declaration. Take witness statements. Get copies of police reports. Perform a diligent search for the missing person. Find the appropriate court. Draft a petition. File the petition. Pay the fee. Send a copy of the petition to other family members. Advertise the complaint. Keep proof of the advertisement. Attend a court hearing. Get the death certificate.
https://www.wikihow.com/Refinance-Student-Loans	How to Refinance Student Loans	To refinance your student loans, talk to your current lender to see if they're willing to lower your interest rate or extend your loan period to lower your payments. However, keep in mind that you'll likely need to provide proof of employment and have good credit to show that you can pay off your loans. Alternatively, you can contact local banks and credit unions to see if they could help you refinance your loans. You might also want to consolidate your student loans so you only have one monthly payment.	Evaluate your loans. Federally-guaranteed student loans are funded by the government and have a number of benefits. Private student loans can come from a variety of lenders including banks, credit unions, state agencies, or schools. Generally federal student loans have lower interest rates than private loans. Some federal loans also allow for a grace period upon graduation. For example, a Stafford Loan has a six month grace period so that you don't need to begin repaying the loan immediately after graduating. Most private loans do not offer a grace period and you need to begin to pay them back as soon as you graduate. If you have multiple loans, pay off loans with a higher interest rate first so that you don't accumulate more debt. Tie your monthly payment to your income. Some federal student loans will allow you to create a repayment plan that is based on your income. For example, your monthly repayments will directly reflect the amount of money that you make which will ensure that you can afford to pay off your student debt. If you have a private loan you will need to talk to your lender to determine if they can create an income based repayment plan. Visit the United States Department of Education's Direct Loan Program online. Direct Loans are funded by the U.S. Department of Education through your school and are managed by a loan servicer, under the supervision of the department. The Direct Loan Program allows you to choose your repayment plan and to switch your plan if your needs change. Take advantage of your public service career. The College Cost Reduction and Access Act of 2007 established a public service loan forgiveness program that discharges any remaining debt after 10 years of full-time employment in public service. You must have made 120 payments as part of the direct loan program in order to obtain this benefit. Only payments made on or after October 1, 2007 count toward the required 120 monthly payments. Borrowers may consolidate into Direct Lending in order to qualify for this loan forgiveness program starting July 1, 2008. Contact your current lender. The market for loans is very competitive these days, and after years of high unemployment, a borrower with a good credit history is a valuable asset. If your credit is good, your lender may find value in either lowering your interest rate, or extending your loan period in order to retain your business. You will likely need to provide your lender with proof of employment in order to assure them that you will be able to pay your loan. You will also need to give the lender your credit score so that they can evaluate how well you have managed debt in the past. Contact a local bank. More and more people are moving away from the big banks, and finding a great deal of satisfaction in community banks and local credit unions. Talk to the loan officers there about the potential for refinancing your loans locally. They may be able to help you, or at the very least offer further guidance or a referral. Choose the repayment option with the shortest term length. If you are refinancing your loan in order to decrease the amount of interest you are paying then you should choose the option with the shortest term length. This will likely increase your monthly payments, but if you can afford to pay more it is an excellent idea to shorten the length of your loan so that you pay less interest. You can also pay off more than the monthly minimums as a way to speed up the repayment process. Compare borrower protections between lenders. One thing to look for when comparing refinancing options between lenders is different types of borrower protection. For example, look for lenders that have deferment, forbearance, or flexible repayment options. Even if you don't currently need those options, because you can easily make the monthly payments, they are always a good idea to have. You never know if you will encounter a financial pitfall at some point. Divorce, job loss, a mortgage, or additional children can all impact your ability to pay off your student loan. Consider loan consolidation. If you have multiple different loans try consolidating them. This makes it easier to pay off because all of your loans are combined into one monthly payment. Balance the difference in the costs between consolidating all loans together versus consolidating only the private loans and keeping federally-funded loans separate. Consolidating loans can also help to lower the payment and interest rates. Keep in mind that when you consolidate your loans this will typically make the payment period longer, which will cost more money overall. Choose the best consolidation offer for you. When comparing offers of consolidation you should look for the lowest interest rate possible. You may also need to decide between a fixed or variable interest rate. This is typically left up to personal preference. A fixed rate will stay the same throughout the entire term and is usually higher and a variable interest rate will often start lower, but may raise throughout the term of the loan. Determine why you need to refinance your student loan. It's a good idea to have a clear understanding of how much student debt you have and what some of the possible solutions are prior to refinancing your loans. You may be refinancing simply to reduce your debt or interest payments, or you may be refinancing because you want to consolidate multiple loans into a single debt and payment structure. While it's important to have a goal in either case, knowing how much you can actually afford will make all the difference when shopping for an refinancing solution. Create a balance sheet totalling all of your sources of income, and all of your expenses. Track your income and expenses in great detail for an entire month, so that you have an accurate gauge of how much you're spending versus how much you are bringing in. This will help you determine how much you can afford to pay monthly in student loans. Test out these budget applications to help track your monthly budget: You Need a Budget Budget Pulse PocketSmith Request a current credit report. Before you go shopping for any sort of loan, know your credit score. The higher it is, the more bargaining power you have with lenders, so it's important to maintain good credit. If your credit is not as good as it could be, devote a few months to bringing it back up. The money you save in interest and fees, in the long run, will be well worth the effort. Evaluate your student loan at different stages in your life. Once you have settled on a repayment plan it is important to reassess that plan periodically. For example, as you begin to earn more money you may want to start paying off your loan at a faster rate. Similarly marriage, buying a home, and having children may change the amount that you can afford to pay towards your student debt on a monthly bases. It is important that you constantly assess your financial situation and adjust your payment structure accordingly. Typically you can not make changes to your repayment structure more than once per year.	Evaluate your loans. Tie your monthly payment to your income. Visit the United States Department of Education's Direct Loan Program online. Contact your current lender. Contact a local bank. Choose the repayment option with the shortest term length. Compare borrower protections between lenders. Consider loan consolidation. Choose the best consolidation offer for you. Determine why you need to refinance your student loan. Create a balance sheet totalling all of your sources of income, and all of your expenses. Request a current credit report. Evaluate your student loan at different stages in your life.
https://www.wikihow.com/Have-a-Normal-Life	How to Have a Normal Life	If you're trying to have a normal life, begin by working through anything that's making you feel you're isolated from everyone else because until you do this, it will be hard to feel “normal.” If you've experienced a traumatic event, like growing up in a violent household or getting kicked out of your home, you might feel different from others who seem to have what you don't. To help you express your emotions and move past your inner pain, try to find a counselor or trauma support group, so you can talk freely about your feelings. You can also find practical ways to rebuild your life by asking your counselor or support group friends for help in finding housing or a job, so you can bring normal activities back into your life.	Accept yourself for who you are. Since it takes a lot of work to change who you are, you should first understand who you are. Societies all over are made up of individuals with different personality types and traits. You'll need to decide what is normal for you. Does it mean breaking the mold or conforming to rules within a strict society? To determine your version of normalcy, ask yourself: Do you feel most comfortable following orders and maintaining rigid social structures? Do you enjoy the independence of figuring things out for yourself? Are you most happy when everyone around you seems to approve of your actions? Would you rather experiment with new styles of living along with people outside of the mainstream? Think about what's considered normal in your society. Even though you're an individual, you still live within a society, be it a neighborhood, community, or region. Each of these has a unique set of norms and values which define what is normal. Think about how social practices and institutions in your society support an idea of normalcy. This will help you express your own identity through your interactions with others. For example, you might live somewhere where it's socially acceptable to speak quickly and somewhat abrasively. But, in another region, that kind of behavior might label you as a social outcast. Being aware of this will help you shape your public image. Find spiritual and emotional balance. Everyone experiences emotional ups and downs. Be prepared for these and learn how to take care of yourself during rough times. For example, if you get into a heated discussion with someone about your personal beliefs, you should know what makes a normal, appropriate response. Recognize that reacting aggressively indicates a deeper issue that you need to work through. You'll have a better sense of wellness if you live your life according to your own beliefs and feelings, rather than letting someone else dictate what should be appropriate or normal for you. Deal with traumatic events that are holding you back. If you've had a traumatic experience at some point in your life, it's normal to feel isolated or different in some way. Trauma can leave permanent effects on bodily chemistry, which can permanently affect how you see yourself and your environment. While you may not see yourself as normal, connecting with others who have experienced trauma can help you realize that you can move on from the event to lead a normal, functional life. Try to find a trauma support group. Such experiences can actually become a source of courage and strength for you if you can incorporate their effects into your life as opposed to trying to avoid them altogether. Once you've created a comfortable routine or rhythm, you can begin to experiment with what's a normal emotion. This will help you express your deepest and most raw emotions. Establish daily routines. Start slowly, by building on the daily routines you may already have. Routines can help establish normalcy and self-discipline. This can make you feel more competent and able to tackle obstacles that may come up. For example, you might try getting in the habit of waking at a consistent time or making your own breakfast every morning. These may seem minor, but they create a sense of personal rhythm or normalcy in your life. Avoid too much structure too fast, which could prevent you from growing by keeping you tied to repetitive behavior patterns. Finding daily routines or patterns of behavior that work for you can reduce stress and give you the confidence to experiment with expressing yourself. Learn. Education connects you with people, ideas, and resources to which you would not otherwise have access. There are a lot of different types of degrees available at schools or universities. Look into them to see if any seem to fit with the sense of normalcy you're trying to cultivate for yourself. If they aren't, buck the norm a little bit by looking into vocational schools or apprenticeships in your area of interest. Don't confine your own sense of normalcy to that of everyone else. While people are graduating from high school and attending college at rates higher than ever , it's becoming more common for individuals to graduate college without being sufficiently prepared to work in the field they majored in. Get a job that drives your passion. Chances are, you'll need to work to take care of yourself. You should also plan accordingly, since you might need to support more than just yourself. Avoid choosing a job based solely on popularity, which won't necessarily make you happy. Instead, ask yourself what kind of people or environment you'd like to be around every day. If the work seems out of character for you and you don't think you'd be happy, consider finding another job that would allow you to be yourself. People who are generally happy at work are often those who get pleasure out of the day-to-day interactions they have with their co-workers. Work towards building meaningful relationships. While getting married might be normal for some, it's not for everyone. Instead, work to develop meaningful relationships with people from a variety of social groups. Broad exposure to different kinds of people can help you find a person you really connect with. Regardless of the type of group you interact with, you need support from people around you. This is essential for you to feel a sense of normalcy in your everyday life. Get a pet. Caring for a pet that needs your daily love and attention can create a sense of normalcy in a variety of ways. Taking care of a pet can help you establish a daily routine and give you more pleasure in your day-to-day activities. Studies have also shown that pet-owners tend to be healthier and happier people in general. And, if you aren't ready for a long-term relationship or having kids, starting of with a pet can help transition towards building more meaningful relationships with other people. Keep in mind that choosing the right pet for your living space and daily schedule is important. If you don't have enough time or space, caring for a pet could end up increasing stress and producing heartache in the long run. Travel. While it may seem counterintuitive, exposing yourself to a variety of people, customs, and cultures can make you feel more normal than if you are simply comparing yourself to people in your hometown. Travel can show you just how big and diverse the world is. The more you travel, the more you'll see just how much people across the world have in common. You'll also realize that differences are a part of every culture. Avoid using travel as an escape. Instead, travel to learn more about yourself, others, and what you enjoy.	Accept yourself for who you are. Think about what's considered normal in your society. Find spiritual and emotional balance. Deal with traumatic events that are holding you back. Establish daily routines. Learn. Get a job that drives your passion. Work towards building meaningful relationships. Get a pet. Travel.
https://www.wikihow.com/Count-to-Ten-in-Russian	How to Count to Ten in Russian	One - один (ah-deen) Two - два (dvah) Three - три (tree) Four - четыре (chih-tee-reh) Five - пять (pyaht) Six - шесть (shayst) Seven - семь (seeaym) Eight - восемь (voh-seeaym) Nine - девять (dyeh-veht) Ten - десять (dyeh-seht)	Study the numbers. Become familiar with the Russian numbers one through ten. Get a basic sense of how they are written and pronounced in Russian. This list contains the Russian word for each number and its phonetic pronunciation with the stressed syllables capitalized. 1) one = один, pronounced "ah-DEEN" or Раз, pronounced "raz." 2) two = два, pronounced "dvah" 3) three = три, pronounced "tree" 4) four = четыре, pronounced "chih-TEE-reh" 5) five = пять, pronounced "pyaht" 6) six = шесть, pronounced "shayst" 7) seven = семь, pronounced "seeaym" 8) eight = восемь, pronounced "VOH-seeaym" 9) nine = девять, pronounced "DYEH-veht" 10) ten = десять, pronounced "DYEH-seht" Practice saying the numbers aloud. Read through the list of numbers out loud and get used to saying them. Note that Russians say "raz" for "one" when counting and in sentences like "one, two, three, four, let's go! ". "Raz" literally means "(one) time." It sounds more natural to use "raz" in these circumstances. On the other hand, never use "raz", when you describe the quantity of something. For example to say "one pickle, please," say "ah-DEEN." Pay attention to pronunciation. As you practice saying the numbers from one to ten, pay close attention to the pronunciation of each sound that makes up the word for each number. Pay attention to word stress. In Russian the stressed syllable of each word plays a key role in pronunciation. Stress refers to which syllable is emphasized. Make sure you are pronouncing the word with the stress on the correct syllable, which is capitalized in the phonetic pronunciation. Stress is very important in speaking Russian, not only for an authentic accent but also because some words have different meaning when the stress is on a different syllable. Memorize the numbers. Commit the numbers from one to ten and their pronunciation to memory. Listen to a Russian speaker. Hearing a Russian speaker pronounce the numbers will help a lot. If you know a native speaker, ask her to count to ten in Russian. Listen and repeat each number. Listen to recordings. There are many websites where you can hear the numbers from one to ten pronounced correctly in Russian. Practice listening to each number and pronouncing it out loud. Watch counting videos. Youtube and other sites have videos intended for Russian children to learn counting. These can be helpful resources as you learn to count to ten in Russian. Learn more about using Russian numbers. Once you know how to count to ten, learn about using Russian numbers in sentences. Russian numbers have different forms depending on how they are used in sentences. Change the gender of numbers to match the gender of nouns. When numbers are used as adjectives to describe how many of a noun, the gender of the number may change to match the noun it modifies. The number "1" has a masculine, feminine, and neuter form. Unless specified, use the masculine form. Masculine: "One brother" is "Один брат," "1" is pronounced "ah-DEEN." Feminine: "One sister" is "одна сестра," "1" is pronounced "ahd-NAH." Neuter: "One window" is "Одно окно," "1" is pronounced "ahd-NOH." The number "2" has two forms, masculine and feminine. The masculine is "два," pronounced "dvah" and the feminine is "две," pronounced "dv'eh." Numbers "3" through "10" stay in masculine form regardless of the noun's gender. Change the case of numbers according to their use in sentences. Russian language uses six cases that modify words according to their part of speech and use in a sentence. Each of the numbers will change its spelling and pronunciation when used in particular ways. Most of the time numbers are used in the nominative case such as when the number is the subject of a sentence or modifies the subject of the sentence.This means you can usually use them in their regular form.	Study the numbers. Practice saying the numbers aloud. Note that Russians say "raz" for "one" when counting and in sentences like "one, two, three, four, let's go! Pay attention to pronunciation. Pay attention to word stress. Memorize the numbers. Listen to a Russian speaker. Listen to recordings. Watch counting videos. Learn more about using Russian numbers. Change the gender of numbers to match the gender of nouns. Change the case of numbers according to their use in sentences.
https://www.wikihow.com/Calculate-Confidence-Interval	How to Calculate Confidence Interval	You can determine a confidence interval by calculating a chosen statistic, such as the average, of a population sample, as well as the standard deviation. Choose a confidence level that best fits your hypothesis, like 90%, 95%, or 99%, and calculate your margin of error by using the corresponding equation. Finally, you can state your confidence interval by calculating its upper and lower bounds. Simply add the margin of error to your chosen statistic to get the upper bound, and subtract the margin of error to get the lower bound.	Write down the phenomenon you'd like to test. Let's say you're working with the following situation: The average weight of a male student in ABC University is 180 lbs. You'll be testing how accurately you will be able to predict the weight of male students in ABC university within a given confidence interval. Select a sample from your chosen population. This is what you will use to gather data for testing your hypothesis. Let's say you've randomly selected 1,000 male students. Calculate your sample mean and sample standard deviation. Choose a sample statistic (e.g., sample mean, sample standard deviation) that you want to use to estimate your chosen population parameter. A population parameter is a value that represents a particular population characteristic. Here's how you can find your sample mean and sample standard deviation: To calculate the sample mean of the data, just add up all of the weights of the 1,000 men you selected and divide the result by 1000, the number of men. This should have given you the average weight of 180 lbs. To calculate the sample standard deviation, you will have to find the mean, or the average of the data. Next, you'll have to find the variance of the data, or the average of the squared differences from the mean. Once you find this number, just take its square root. Let's say the standard deviation here is 30 lbs. (Note that this information can sometimes be provided for you during a statistics problem.) Choose your desired confidence level. The most commonly used confidence levels are 90 percent, 95 percent and 99 percent. This may also be provided for you in the course of a problem. Let's say you've chosen 95%. Calculate your margin of error. You can find the margin of error by using the following formula: Z a/2 * σ/√(n). Z a/2 = the confidence coefficient, where a = confidence level, σ = standard deviation, and n = sample size. This is another way of saying that you should multiply the critical value by the standard error. Here's how you can solve this formula by breaking it into parts: To find the critical value, or Z a/2 : Here, the confidence level is 95%. Convert the percentage to a decimal,.95, and divide it by 2 to get.475. Then, check out the z table to find the corresponding value that goes with.475. You'll see that the closest value is 1.96, at the intersection of row 1.9 and the column of.06. To find the standard error, take the standard deviation, 30, and divide it by the square root of the sample size, 1,000. You get 30/31.6, or.95 lbs. Multiply 1.96 by.95 (your critical value by your standard error) to get 1.86, your margin of error. State your confidence interval. To state the confidence interval, you just have to take the mean, or the average (180), and write it next to ± and the margin of error. The answer is: 180 ± 1.86. You can find the upper and lower bounds of the confidence interval by adding and subtracting the margin of error from the mean. So, your lower bound is 180 - 1.86, or 178.14, and your upper bound is 180 + 1.86, or 181.86. You can also use this handy formula in finding the confidence interval: x̅ ± Z a/2 * σ/√(n). Here, x̅ represents the mean.	Write down the phenomenon you'd like to test. Select a sample from your chosen population. Calculate your sample mean and sample standard deviation. Choose your desired confidence level. Calculate your margin of error. State your confidence interval.
https://www.wikihow.pet/Predict-when-Your-Dog-Will-Whelp-Her-Puppies	How to Predict when Your Dog Will Whelp Her Puppies	To predict when your dog will whelp her puppies, monitor her rectal temperature, which will drop below 99 degrees Fahrenheit approximately 8-24 hours before whelping. Additionally, keep an eye on her vulva, which may start leaking a clear fluid about a day before she's ready to deliver her puppies. You should also make note of changes in her behavior, like becoming restless or dragging blankets or papers to a quiet area of the house, about a day before she's ready to whelp.	Measure progesterone levels. Progesterone is the hormone that maintains pregnancy. Its levels start to rise at ovulation (ovary releases an egg to be fertilized), become higher during pregnancy, then decrease shortly before whelping. When progesterone reaches a certain level in the blood, your vet will know your dog is ovulating and predict the whelping date. Your vet will take daily blood samples for several days to measure your dog's progesterone levels. Whelping will take place about 62 to 64 days after progesterone levels indicate ovulation. When progesterone drops at the end of a dog's pregnancy, whelping will likely occur in one to three days. Measure luteinizing hormone (LH) levels. LH is the hormone that stimulates ovulation. Its blood levels will peak at ovulation, allowing your vet to predict when your dog will whelp. However, LH levels peak for only a short period of time, so it can be easy to miss this peak. Because the LH peak is so short, your vet may prefer to measure only progesterone levels. Determine when your dog is in diestrus. Diestrus is the phase of a female dog's reproductive cycle when it is out of heat. It lasts about 57 days. To know when your dog is in diestrus, your vet will swab the inside of your dog's vagina and look at the vaginal cells with a microscope. Vaginal cells look different in each phase of a dog's reproductive cycle. Once the cells indicate diestrus, your vet will predict that whelping will occur in about 57 days (give or take 3 days). Have your vet perform an ultrasound. After your dog is 25 days pregnant, your vet will be able to see the puppy fetuses, and even detect their heartbeats, on an abdominal ultrasound. Using this information, your vet can estimate the number of days until your dog will whelp. Let your vet take x-rays. Later in the pregnancy, between days 42 and 52, your vet will be able to see the fetuses on an x-ray. Before day 42, the fetuses' bones are not developed enough to be seen on an x-ray. At this point in the pregnancy, your vet will predict that your dog will whelp in the next few weeks. Take your dog’s rectal temperature. A drop in body temperature is one of the most reliable clinical signs to use when predicting whelping. Your dog's body temperature will drop below 99 degrees Fahrenheit/37 degrees Celsius approximately 8 to 24 hours before whelping. Starting on day 60 of your dog's pregnancy, take her rectal temperature twice a day. Keep track of the temperatures in a log and watch for when her temperature drops at least 1 degree. Notice personality and behavior changes. Your dog will probably start acting differently at the end of her pregnancy. About one day before whelping, she may become restless, prefer to be by herself, and demonstrate nesting behavior. Nesting behavior is when a female starts building a nest or safe area to care for her babies. Examples of nesting behavior in dogs are dragging papers and blankets to a quiet area. Your dog may also start panting the day before she whelps. Some dogs can become extra sweet and loving right before whelping, and others can become very irritable. Detect a decreased appetite. Dogs that are within one day of whelping will typically start eating less. This does not happen with all dog breeds, though. Your dog may continue eating as usual the day before she whelps. Examine your dog’s vulva. One day before whelping, your dog's vulva (external part of her reproductive system) will start to swell. It may also start leaking a clear mucus. You may want to put some extra blankets on your floor so the mucus does not get on your floors. Prepare the whelping area. Knowing when your dog will whelp is half the battle. You will also need to prepare for the whelping process. Prepare a whelping area an area in your home where your dog can comfortably give birth and nurse her puppies. This area should be warm, quiet, and secluded. This area should also have supplies: Rectal thermometer (and KY jelly to lubricate the thermometer) Blankets Gram scale to weigh the puppies Heated whelping nest Pen and paper to record notes about the puppies (weight, coat color, etc.) and mother Puppy formula and feeding tubes for puppies that aren't nursing on their own Intervene only when necessary. Most whelpings occur without complications and without need for human intervention. In fact, too much help from you make your dog nervous about giving birth. There may be times, though, when she will need your help with the whelping process: Tearing the placental membrane from the puppies' mouth and nose, in case the mother is tired or inexperienced Rubbing the puppies with a towel until they start breathing and crying Using clean scissors to cut the umbilical cord to about 1/2 inch (1cm) from the puppy's abdomen Tying the end of the umbilical cord with a piece of clean thread Contact your vet if there are whelping problems. If something doesn't seem right about the whelping process, contact your vet as soon as possible. For example, call your vet if your dog is past her scheduled whelping date. Here are some other reasons to call your vet: Intense labor for 20 minutes, but a puppy hasn't been delivered The mother develops a fever (rectal temperature above 103 degrees Fahrenheit/39 degrees Celsius) Bloody discharge from the mother's vagina for 10 minutes Green discharge coming from the vagina, but no puppies have been delivered	Measure progesterone levels. Measure luteinizing hormone (LH) levels. Determine when your dog is in diestrus. Have your vet perform an ultrasound. Let your vet take x-rays. Take your dog’s rectal temperature. Notice personality and behavior changes. Detect a decreased appetite. Examine your dog’s vulva. Prepare the whelping area. Intervene only when necessary. Contact your vet if there are whelping problems.
https://www.wikihow.com/Get-an-Agent	How to Get an Agent	To get an agent, try to get as much experience performing as possible as agents typically look for people who have a solid track record of success. You'll also want to build your social media presence to make connections, keep up with other performance friends, and search for agents. Additionally, try asking other actors to recommend you to their agency, and see if you can arrange a consultation meeting. You can also attend an open call-out or workshop an agency or group of agencies puts on to find talent.	Decide if you need an agent at this stage of your career. It might be surprising, but you might not need an agent right off the bat. If you're just starting out and only have a few shows, articles, or songs under your belt, then you probably don't need an agent yet. It's more important to focus on your craft and build your resume. However, if you're getting experienced in your field and want to make it to the next level of your career, then getting an agent is a good move. Consider what stage your career is at before proceeding with your agent search. A good rule of thumb is that if you're starting to make money with your work, then searching for an agent is a good idea. It shows that there's already demand for your work. Most agents want to see a resume of work, so if you start looking for an agent too early, you'll probably get a lot of rejections. Ask other people in your industry about their agents. When you've decided that you need an agent, then the best source for information is other talented people in your field. Try to network with others and ask them about their agents. This is a great way to identify some of the key agents who represent people in your field. Remember to ask people in your own field about their agents. If you're a writer and your friend is an actor, then their agent probably can't represent you. Networking is also important because agents are more likely to represent you if someone refers you. One of your friends working with an agent can be a great introduction for you. Search online for agents who work in your field. The internet is the best place to gather information about potential agents. Try doing a search for agents in your industry close to your home. Then use those searches to build a list of potential agents to contact. If you're a novelist in Iowa, for instance, searching “literary agents in Des Moines” should give you some good leads. Do the same for your specific field and hometown. Note down the contact information for all the agents as well. There are also smaller agent postings on websites like Craigslist. Be careful with these postings, however. Don't give them any money or information upfront, just in case they're not legitimate. Make a list of agents who specialize in your genre or specialty. Agents usually have a specific field that they work in, so finding one that's an expert in your area of work gives you the best chance for success. When you've made a list of agents, narrow that down by field to find the ones that you're the best match for. If you're an actor, different fields include TV, movies, and stage productions. If you'd like to focus on one of those, then look for an agent in that area. If you're an author, you may have a specific genre like fiction, screenwriting, or history. Larger firms might have several agents working in different fields, so look at their staff list to see if they have the right agent for you. Attend talent showcases to connect with agents looking for new clients. Occasionally, clubs or agencies host showcases for potential new clients. These showcases give people an opportunity to quickly display their talents for agents in the audience. Keep an eye out for these events and attend as many as you can. This is a good way to get noticed early on. Always be polite and friendly to everyone at the showcase. You never know who's an agent, or if someone knows an agent they could introduce you to. This is probably more suited for actors or musicians than writers. However, there still may be trade shows and similar showcases in your industry. Cultivate an active social media presence to showcase your work. Many agents are active on social media and use it to find new talent. If you don't already have social media accounts, start some to showcase your work. Post about your writing, acting, or musicianship to gain attention. Agents might see your pages and reach out to you. Keep your internet presence professional. Don't post things that are inappropriate for a work environment. This kind of behavior could turn off potential agents. Continue booking your own work to build your resume. Finding an agent takes time, and might even be a year or more of work. In the meantime, don't stop honing your skills and booking work on your own. That way, you'll continue making connections and building your resume, all of which make it easier to get an agent in the future. At this stage in your career, you'll probably have to settle for small roles and gigs. Don't worry; everyone starts out small. These little roles are important for building your resume. Ask colleagues or friends for referrals to agents if they have one. Agents receive a lot of inquiries from people who want to work with them, so it's tough to get noticed. If you have a friend or colleague who works with an agent you're interested in, ask them for a referral. This could be the best way to get your foot in the door for a meeting. Remember that a referral isn't a guarantee that an agent will book you. You still need to show off your skills and prove that you're up to the challenge. Some colleagues might not want to refer you to their agent. Try not to take this personally. They may feel like their agent is not right for you. Send your most recent resume and a cover letter asking for a meeting. Always write a polite, short cover letter introducing yourself to the agent. In 1 or 2 paragraphs, state your interest in working with the agent and give a quick rundown of your past work. Politely request a meeting with the agent. Also include an updated resume of all your work, no matter what field you're in. If you know someone who's represented by that agent, name them in your cover letter. Make sure you ask their permission before doing this. If you're an actor, send the most recent headshot you have. Agents submit actors for auditions based on looks, so if you don't look like your headshot, then they're less likely to represent you. Submit your best work as a sample. Agents get a lot of inquiries, so their time is limited. If you're applying for representation, then you have to catch their attention with your very best work. Send in your best acting reel, piece of writing, or live performance to demonstrate that you deserve their attention. Some agents will want your creative material right from the start, and others might request it after you've already sent your resume and cover letter. Check online to see if they list the items they want in an initial contact. Have a conversation with an agent about your work and career goals. Getting into an agent's office for a meeting is a big accomplishment in itself! It means they've already seen something they like. But now you have to nail the interview. Do your best to be yourself and have a good conversation with the agent. Don't spend all your time rehashing your resume. Show the agent your personality and that you're someone they can work with. If the agent likes your personality, they're much more likely to work with you. Ask the agent questions about their work and life as well. This establishes a comfortable dialogue. If you have friends with agent, ask them what the interview was like. This could help you prepare. Whatever you do, don't act smug or show off an ego. This will turn agents off. Show all potential agents that you’re a reliable worker. Besides knowing they can work with you, agents want to see that you'll represent them well. Show that you're a professional by showing up on time, dressing well, and giving the impression that you're reliable. These are all good signs. Also have good answers for what you're currently working on. You might be taking an acting class, writing your latest chapter, or composing a demo tape. These all show that you're active and professional Talk about your goals as well. Having goals shows that you have long-term plans, which looks good to an agent. Always be polite to everyone at the meeting. Show the receptionist as much courtesy as you'd show the agent themself. Prioritize agents that share your career goals and outlook. Your agent will be a big part of your career, so it's important that they share your goals and outlook. If you're juggling multiple offers from different agents, think about which one best lines up with your goals. Will they be able to book you the work that you want to do? Think about this before choosing an agent. For example, if you're an actor that want to work in movies, but you have an offer from an agent that primarily places actors in TV roles, then they might not be the best choice for you. Your career goals don't line up with their typical placements. The same can go for an author. If you want to work with big-name publishers but an agent primarily works with smaller ones, then they're probably not the best choice either. Pick an agent that you feel a personal connection with. While you and your agent share a business relationship, it's also important to work with someone who you get along with. An agent should feel a personal stake in your career and help you make the best decisions. Someone you get along with personally will make the process much easier and more enjoyable for you. Remember that personality is important, but not everything. You still have to make sure the agent is offering you a good deal. Don’t be afraid to reject agents if you don’t like their offer. If you do get an offer from an agent, it's tempting to celebrate and accept it. However, look at the situation and weigh all the pros and cons carefully. If you don't like the deal or don't think this agent will line up with your career goals, then don't be afraid to say no. Always be polite when you're rejecting an offer, because you never know when you'll meet this agent again. Say, “I'm very flattered that you want to represent me, but I feel that we have different plans for my career. I've decided to accept a deal with another agent. This is nothing personal and I'd be glad to work with you in the future if things change.” Avoid any agents that want to charge you money up front. This isn't how a legitimate agent works. While you'll have to pay them eventually, agents only make money when you get booked for work. Then they'll take a percentage of your earnings for their services. If any agent wants money up front, then leave and find another candidate to avoid getting scammed.	Decide if you need an agent at this stage of your career. Ask other people in your industry about their agents. Search online for agents who work in your field. Make a list of agents who specialize in your genre or specialty. Attend talent showcases to connect with agents looking for new clients. Cultivate an active social media presence to showcase your work. Continue booking your own work to build your resume. Ask colleagues or friends for referrals to agents if they have one. Send your most recent resume and a cover letter asking for a meeting. Submit your best work as a sample. Have a conversation with an agent about your work and career goals. Show all potential agents that you’re a reliable worker. Prioritize agents that share your career goals and outlook. Pick an agent that you feel a personal connection with. Don’t be afraid to reject agents if you don’t like their offer. Avoid any agents that want to charge you money up front.
https://www.wikihow.com/Stop-Your-Pets-from-Eating-Cicadas	How to Stop Your Pets from Eating Cicadas	To keep your pet from eating cicadas, supervise it when its outside and distract it with treats if it tries to eat the cicadas. If you see your pet starts to eat a cicada, tell it, “No!” so it will drop the it. If your pet does eat cicadas, watch for symptoms such as vomiting or diarrhea, and go to the veterinarian if these symptoms are severe or don't improve.	Distract your pets when they’re outside. When cicadas emerge, they seem to be just about anywhere and everywhere you look. Plus, they're easy targets for pets, since they fly slowly and stay low to the ground. Try distracting your pets to keep them from eating the cicadas. If you're out walking your dog, give it treat or gently redirect it away from the cicadas. If you see your dog snooping around outside in your backyard during cicada season, distract it with a game of fetch or by giving it a command. Supervise your pets when outdoors. If you usually just open the door and let your dog outside by itself, consider going out with your dog during cicada season. This is particularly important if you have recently sprayed your yard with pesticides. Because the cicadas would have the pesticides on them when they emerge, your dog could become very sick if eats them. If you see your pet getting close to some cicadas, use distraction strategies to prevent your pets from eating the cicadas. If you have an outdoor cat, it may not be practical to supervise it all the time. Keep your pets indoors. Except for walks and supervised time outdoors, keep your pets indoors as much as possible during cicada season. If you have an outdoor cat, consider keeping it indoors until after cicada season. Below are some strategies for making an outdoor cat an indoor cat: Make the transition slowly. For example, feed your cat indoors and keep it indoors for increasingly longer periods of time after it finishes its meal. Make the indoors playful and inviting. Give your cat lots of toys and spend a lot of quality time with it when it's inside. Limit your pet’s intake of cicadas. Despite your best efforts, your pets may insist on eating cicadas, even though they have a disgusting taste. Since cicadas can make your pets sick, don't let your pets eat more than one or two of them at a time. While your pet is busy munching on a cicada, try to shoo away other nearby cicadas. If you're lucky, your pets will try to eat one cicada, then spit it back out because it tastes bad. If your pet doesn't like the taste, it probably won't try to eat anymore. Look for GI symptoms. A pet who eats cicadas can suffer from vomiting or diarrhea. If your pets get sick after eating cicadas, you will likely see cicada parts in the vomit or diarrhea. Seeing this might make you feel sick, too! Fortunately, the vomiting and diarrhea are temporary and can easily be treated with medication. Rarely, a pet who eats a lot of cicadas may suffer from intestinal blockage. If your pet's intestines are blocked, your pet may start vomiting frequently. Intestinal blockages require intensive veterinary treatment. Watch your pet for an allergic reaction. Rarely, pets can have a severe allergic reaction, called anaphylactic shock, when they eat cicadas. Anaphylactic shock occurs within a few seconds to minutes after exposure to an antigen (substance that causes an allergic reaction). Signs of anaphylactic shock include pale gums, cold limbs, breathing trouble, and excessive drooling. Anaphylactic shock is an emergency. If your pets have this severe reaction to eating cicadas, take them to your vet right away. Call the vet when you're on your way so they can be prepared to treat your pets as soon as you arrive.	Distract your pets when they’re outside. Supervise your pets when outdoors. Keep your pets indoors. Limit your pet’s intake of cicadas. Look for GI symptoms. Watch your pet for an allergic reaction.
https://www.wikihow.com/Renegade	How to Renegade	To do the Renegade dance, first hit the woah by bringing your left arm down in front of you and bending your right arm up. Then, clap your hands together. From there, create a figure eight by swinging your top arm in circles. Now, do the wave with both of your arms, extending the movement from your left arm all the way through your right arm. Next, do the x-formation by bringing both arms in and crossing them together to form an “x.” Move your hands up so the backs of your hands hit each other, then move your hands back down and slap your elbows. Put both of your hands up in front of you like you're signaling someone to stop. Then, make a fist with your hands and swing your left arm from one side to the other. Snap with both hands. Next, lean forward, to the side, and back. Cross your arms in front of you when you lean back. Now, face one side and hold both of your hands flat with your palms facing up. Swing your arms back, then push your hands out in front of you. Move your hands closer to your shoulders and repeat. Then, move your hands above your head and back down to your shoulders with your palms facing down. Move one hand away from you and snap, move the other hand away from you and snap, and dab. Swing your left arm out in front of you, then cover your face while rolling your head back. From there, push one hand away from your face while you breathe out, followed by your other hand. Now, place your hands behind your head and pop your hip 2 times. Cross your arms, touch your hips, and pop your hip again. Finally, uncross your arms, touch your waist, and pop your hip one more time.	Woah and clap. Hit the woah, and clap in a smooth movement. To woah, have one arm down and another bent up. Switch these positions. Create a figure eight. Use both hands and swing them in circles Do the wave. To achieve this, do a wave or worm-like movement using both arms. Extend this movement through your other arm to your fist. Perform the “X-Formation”. Cross your forearms together creating an “X.” Move hands upwards so that the back of your hands hit each other, and then move hands back down, this time slapping your elbows. Put hands up in front of you. Do this as if you were signaling someone to stop, but with both hands. Make sure your palms are facing away from you. Swing your arm and snap. Keeping hands in fists, swing one arm from one side to the other. Use both hands to snap. Lean to the front, side, and back. Keeping your arms parallel with fists at your shoulders, lean your body forward, then lean to the side, then lean back simultaneously crossing your arms in front of you. Push outwards 3 times. Face one side and using both hands flat with palms facing upwards and elbows touching your waist, swing your arms back. Push your hands out in front of you. Then do the same thing again, but with your hands closer to your shoulder. From this position you will move your hands above your head and back down to your shoulders with your palms facing down. Snap twice and dab. Snap with one hand while moving that hand away from you. Snap with the other hand while moving it away from you as well. Then dab. Swing your arm and cover your face while rolling your head back. Swing your arm in front of you, keeping it parallel to the ground. Roll your head back at the part where the song goes "Woo" while covering your face with both hands. Push your hands outwards and breathe out. Breathe out while pushing hands one by one away from your face at the part where the song goes "Ah". Only do this twice, once with each hand. Pop your hips. Place your hands behind your head and pop your hip 2 times to the beat. Move your hand from behind your head to your waist, crossed to the beat. Pop your hip once and then uncross your arms, keeping your hands on your waist and pop your hip again. Move one hand behind your head while keeping the other one on your hip and pop your hip again. Put all steps together to form the dance. Be sure to learn how to do every step individually. Once you get that down, you can easily put all steps together.	Woah and clap. Create a figure eight. Do the wave. Perform the “X-Formation”. Put hands up in front of you. Swing your arm and snap. Lean to the front, side, and back. Push outwards 3 times. Snap twice and dab. Swing your arm and cover your face while rolling your head back. Push your hands outwards and breathe out. Pop your hips. Put all steps together to form the dance.
https://www.wikihow.com/Retrain-a-Cat-to-Use-the-Litter-Box	How to Retrain a Cat to Use the Litter Box	To retrain a cat to use the litter box, put its litter box in a low traffic area with at least 2 exits so the cat doesn't feel cornered. Then, try to play with your cat in the same general area as the litter box so it becomes more comfortable there. If the cat still doesn't use the litter box, try to limit its access to the places it likes to soil so it has to find a new spot, and place another litter box nearby so it chooses it instead.	Move the litter box to the right location. Cats may stop using the litter box after a scary experience in the area, such as a loud noise or harassment by another pet. They may also dislike the spot you chose after moving the litter box, or moving to a new home. Keep the litter box in a quiet, low-traffic spot where the cat can see people coming. Choose a room with at least two exits so the cat doesn't feel cornered. Keep litter boxes away from food and water bowls. Cats do not like to combine these two areas. Signs that your cat may have had an unpleasant experience in the litter box including running quickly in and out of the litter box, or using an area near the litter box. Try moving the box to a new room if you notice this. Keep at least one litter box on every floor of a multistory home. Play with toys near the litter box. Play with your cat in the same general area as the litter box. Leave toys (but not food) in the room so the cat spends time there and develops positive associations. You can bring the cat to the litter box to investigate on its own, but do not drop it inside or reward it with treats for using it. These tactics can backfire by making the cat uncomfortable or afraid. Unlike dogs, cats should choose the litter box on their own, especially if they used one in the past. Keep the litter box clean. If your cat perches on the edge of the box or eliminates right next to it, the box might be too dirty for it. Remove clumps and top up with fresh litter at least once a day, preferably twice. Rinse the litter box once a week with baking soda or unscented soap. If you use non-clumping litter, change the whole box every couple days to prevent odor build up, which can drive away the cat. Do not clean the litter box with scented products. Do not use a disinfectant unless it is specifically made for litter boxes, as many of them contain chemicals toxic to cats. Switch to new litter gradually. If you bought a different kind of litter, introduce it slowly. Mix a little of it in with the old type, and gradually increase the proportion each time you change the litter box. Cats usually find it easier to adjust to unscented litter with a similar texture to their old litter. If the old type of litter is no longer available, buy two or three new types. Put them in separate litter boxes side by side and let the cat choose its favorite. Try adjusting the depth of the litter, especially if it has a different texture than the cat is used to. Many cats prefer a shallow layer of litter, less than two inches (5 cm.) deep. Long-haired cats often like an extra-shallow layer so they can dig to the floor of the box. Troubleshoot new litter boxes. If your cat hasn't responded well to a recent litter box replacement, try these adjustments to make it more appealing: Some cats prefer covered boxes, and other prefer open trays. Try adding or removing the hood. Remove plastic liners from the litter box. These can snag a cat's claws. Most cats adjust well to self-cleaning litter boxes but not all. There is a risk of an anxious cat being frightened by the motor, and refusing to use the box as a result. If in doubt it's best to stick with a regular litter box. If the box is smaller than the old one, you probably need to replace it with something larger. A large box with low sides works best; some people use a plastic sweater box. Clean up urine and feces with an enzymatic cleaner. When the cat fails to use its litter box, clean the area with an enzymatic cleaner designed for cat urine (or a 10% solution of enzymatic washing powder in water). Rinse with cold water. This removes the smell of urine that can attract a cat to return to the same location. For best results, lightly spray the area with rubbing alcohol after the water has dried. Scrub gently and let it air dry. Make soiled areas less appealing. If your cat has developed a habit of going in certain locations, block its access to those areas, or find temporary ways to discourage it until it has relearned good habits: If the cat uses a dark hiding spot, install a bright light, preferably motion-activated. Make rugs or other areas unpleasant to stand on with tin foil or double-sided tape. If the cat urinated on curtains, pin them up out of reach until the cat is back to using its litter. Cover targeted furniture with plastic sheets or shower curtains. Fill bathtubs and sinks with a shallow layer of water when not in use. Place litter boxes in the problem areas. One solution is to give in to your cat's preferences and add new boxes in the areas it's using as a bathroom. Clearly this isn't ideal if your cat is using the center of the living room rug, but it's worth considering if the cat is soiling an out-of-the-way corner of your house. Another option is to move the cat's food bowl to this location. Most cats will not eliminate and eat in the same place. Use your cat's preference to your advantage. If none of these adjustments work, you may have to resort to a slower transition. For example, if your cat prefers to urinate on carpet, place a piece of similar carpet in the litter box. If the cat is willing to use that option, add a small amount of litter on top of the carpet the next day. Continue adding more litter and replacing the carpet when it gets too dirty, until the cat is transitioned to litter completely. You may have to confine the cat to a non-carpeted area of the house for a while to get this option to work, or to roll up your carpets temporarily. Confinement can backfire if the cat is stressed or bored. Similarly, if your cat is indoor/outdoor, or if your cat used to eliminate mostly outside, add garden soil or sand (without any fertilizer) to the box. Again, transition slowly from sand/soil to litter by adding small amounts of the new substrate to the preferred substrate a little at a time. Spay or neuter your cat. This is not a requirement for litter training, but it does make urination outside the litter box much less likely. Unneutered males are especially likely to spray urine when they're stressed, not getting along with another male, or demonstrating their availability to a female cat. The sooner this happens, the more likely the behavior will stop. If it goes on too long, the habit can persist even after surgery. Reduce stress in your cat. Just like humans, cats may experience stress from changes in their environment or schedule. Your cat may stop using the litterbox after a person or other animal leaves the household, or when a new one moves in. Some cats even respond badly to redecoration. Here are a few ways to help: Provide private places where the cat can be on its own, including hiding spots and high perches. If your cat is allowed outside, let it come and go whenever it likes. Let your cat initiate contact, and be calm and consistent in your response. Some cats are stressed because they aren't getting enough playtime, while others dislike being pet or picked up whenever the owner feels like it. If the cat's behavior continues, consult a veterinarian or animal behaviorist. Respond to vertical spraying. If your cat backs up against a vertical surface, wiggles its tail, and releases a spray of urine, your cat is spraying. If you don't see it in action, look for roundish areas of strong-smelling urine a little higher up than the height of your cat's rear end, with streak marks running down to the baseboard or floor. Any cat can perform this territorial behavior, but it is most common in unneutered, male cats. Here's how to respond if your cat is spraying: Spraying is often a response to stress or the presence of other cats. Follow the advice above to address this. Spraying can be a response to a new neighborhood cat, especially if the spray is focused on a door, window, or air vent. Try to keep the cat out of your yard , or close the blinds so your cat can't see it. About 30% of cats that vets examine for spraying have a medical condition. It's a good idea to have your cat examined, especially if you cannot find a solution. Replace small boxes as a kitten grows. If you adopted your cat as a kitten, it may need a larger litter box once it grows up. The cat should be able to turn around comfortably, and still be able to find a clean spot if you miss a cleanup. Cats dislike change, and may take a while to adapt to the new box. Follow the instructions above if problems continue. Clip away matted fur in long-haired cats. Some long-haired cats dirty the fur around their rear when they eliminate. This can cause painful or unpleasant experiences that the cat learns to associate with the litter box. If you notice this happening, carefully clip away matted fur from the area. Minimize damage when the owner is away. Some cats react poorly when their owner is away. They may try to urinate somewhere with a strong scent of the owner, usually the bed. Instruct the pet sitter to keep the bedroom door shut, and provide extra litter boxes so the cat can always reach one without walking by the pet sitter. If possible, hire a pet sitter the cat already knows, or at least introduce them before you leave. Improve behavior in multi-pet households. Urine marking is a common reaction to conflict with another cat or dog, which can happen even if the animals got along in the past. For best results, make sure each animal can access resources without approaching the other: Keep one litter box for each animal, plus one extra. Put each one in a separate location with at least two exit routes if possible. Give each animal its own bed and food bowl. Keep these resources away from litter boxes and from each other. Provide plenty of perches and hiding spaces for each cat. Separate animals if bad behavior continues. If your cat still won't use the litter box, or still acts aggressive to the other animal, try a stricter method of separation. This is often necessary when bringing a new cat into the household : Separate the cats into rooms with a closed door in between, so they can smell but not see each other. Expose them to each other's scents by feeding them on the two sides of the same door, or by switching their rooms daily. After a few days, crack open the door. If they do not react badly, let them approach each other. If they act aggressive, use leashes to keep them in the same room safely for short sessions. Let them play or eat during these sessions, and gradually bring them closer to each other each time. Once the cats are calm, try rubbing a little tuna juice on their heads. This encourages relaxation through grooming, potentially even with each other. Assess whether your cat is having a hard time urinating. If you see your cat straining while trying to urinate, or spending a long time trying with no result, take your cat to the vet immediately. Male cats in particular can develop urinary conditions where the urethra (the tube from the bladder to the penis) narrows or gets blocked. Typically small amounts of urine can pass until the cat is completely blocked and cannot urinate at all. This is a life threatening situation and needs immediate medical care. Blockages can also occur in the intestinal tract. Some cats with a urinary infection or blockage spend a lot of time trying to urinate, licking their genitals, or crying at their owner. Evaluate whether your cat is having fecal issues. Fecal constipation does occur in cats and can lead to chronic issues requiring special diets and laxatives. Diarrhea is not uncommon either, including chronic diarrhea related to inflammatory bowel disease. Any of these conditions are uncomfortable for the cat and may cause the cat to be afraid of the litter box or unable to get to the litter box in time to avoid an accident. Many cats with inflammatory bowel disease only have occasional symptoms for no obvious reason. Appetite changes, lethargy, vomiting, or increased hairball production can be signs of intestinal discomfort. Improve physical access to the box. If your cat is older or has an injury, it may not be able to get into the litter box as comfortably as it once could. Does your cat limp, need help jumping up to a chair or bed, have episodes of shaking legs, or seem painful around its spine or tail? If so, take the cat to the vet immediately! You may be able to make the cat more comfortable by getting a litter box with lower sides, or with a "doorway" cut into the side. You may need to consider a larger box so that the cat can turn around easily once inside. An overweight cat may not fit comfortably in the box any longer. Get a larger box and place the cat on a diet. Consult with your veterinarian about safe weight loss strategies for your cat. Talk to your veterinarian to rule out other medical problems. Urinating outside of the litter box often results from a feline medical issue, including urinary tract infections, diabetes mellitus, chronic renal disease, hyperthyroidism, bladder inflammation with or without urinary crystals, and intestinal issues (IBD). When in doubt, have a veterinarian conduct a medical checkup. Observe your cat so you are prepared to answer your veterinarian's questions. Possible questions include: Does the cat urinate right by the litter box or further away? How large is the spot of urine? Does the cat ever try to urinate in the litter box? Does the cat vocalize when urinating? Is there an increase in water consumption? Can you tell if the urine is almost clear, normal color, or dark? How frequently is the cat urinating? Even if there is no medical cause, your vet could prescribe anti-anxiety drugs to prevent spraying. This is not a guaranteed or risk-free solution, so talk to your vet about the pros and cons.	Move the litter box to the right location. Play with toys near the litter box. Keep the litter box clean. Switch to new litter gradually. Troubleshoot new litter boxes. Clean up urine and feces with an enzymatic cleaner. Make soiled areas less appealing. Place litter boxes in the problem areas. Use your cat's preference to your advantage. Spay or neuter your cat. Reduce stress in your cat. Respond to vertical spraying. Replace small boxes as a kitten grows. Clip away matted fur in long-haired cats. Minimize damage when the owner is away. Improve behavior in multi-pet households. Separate animals if bad behavior continues. Assess whether your cat is having a hard time urinating. Evaluate whether your cat is having fecal issues. Improve physical access to the box. Talk to your veterinarian to rule out other medical problems.
https://www.wikihow.com/Wear-a-Sport-Coat	How to Wear a Sport Coat	To wear a sports coat, pair it with a button-down shirt and tie for a classic, stylish look. If you prefer a more casual look, wear your sports coat with a solid colored t-shirt or polo shirt. To pair pants with a sports coat, opt for trousers in neutral colors, like beige, black, or gray. You can also wear a sports jacket with jeans, but make sure that the jeans are in excellent condition, and paired with a neat, sleek belt in a neutral color. Then, finish off your look with a pair of casual dress shoes, like loafers or Oxfords.	Learn the difference between a sport coat and other coats. Though they're commonly conflated, a sport coat is not a blazer or a suit jacket. Sport coats need not match the fabric of the pants, as you'd find with a suit jacket. The biggest difference between a sport coat and a blazer is that sport coats are patterned, while blazers are made of solid fabric with a contrasting color of button. Stylistically, sport coats are sometimes a slightly looser fit than other kinds of dress coats, allowing for outdoorsy use and "sporting." They're somewhat slightly less formal than a suit jacket or a blazer. The variety of fabrics is somewhat larger with sport coats as well. Wool, linen, cotton, and other kinds of materials are all common to sport coats. The one thing a sport coat must have, though, is a pattern. Fit the coat correctly. Since a sport coat isn't as formal as a blazer or suit jacket, it can have some give and should appear (and feel) a little looser. For jackets, the length of the coat is usually standard. To learn the cut appropriate for you, find your range below: A short is typically used on people under 5'7, with sleeves up to 32 in. A regular is for people between 5'8 and 5'11, with sleeves of 32-33 in. A long is for people between 6'0 and 6'2, with sleeves of 34-36 in. An extra-long is for people taller than 6'2 with sleeves longer than 36 in. Choose an appropriate weight for the season. Sport coats come in summer and winter weights and are common for any season in which a bit of formality needs to be mixed with a bit of fun. Getting sport coats that can be used for different seasons will help you stay comfortable. Wear cotton sport coats for the summertime. When it's hot out, you don't want to be caught in a wool jacket. Cotton breathes well and will help you to stay cool, despite wearing a relatively heavy article of clothing. Wool jackets should be worn in winter. These are heat-saving and will often be able to be worn without the need for an overcoat. Check the vents. The vent is the open seam in either the back of the jacket or the sides, used to allow the jacket to hang loosely and make the trouser pockets available to the wearer of the jacket. While unvented jackets are form-fitting and stylish, they're somewhat less comfortable than sport coats, which are slightly less formal. Side-vented jackets are popular in Europe and have a cool and sleek modern vibe. Back-vents are more traditional and comfortable. Look for versatile patterns. The sport coat can vary considerably in style, which is why it is so versatile. You'll find different pockets, buttons and even leather patches on the elbows. The pattern, however, will be the biggest and the most eye-catching element of the sport-coat, making it important that you pick one that you'll be able to wear in a variety of different ways. Err on the side of subtle. Plaid purple and orange might look sweet on the mannequin, but how often will you be able to wear it? Think of good colors to match what's already in your wardrobe. What do you intend to do when wearing the sport coat? If you're moving a lot, look for a coat with plenty of movement and even expandable panels or pleats to give you more ability to swing the golf club or toss out the fishing rod. Match the coat to your pants. While not all people like to pair a sport coat with jeans, it is perfectly permissible to do so. The trick is to wear jeans that are in excellent condition and wear a neat belt too. Also, ensure that the coat and jeans fit well. Alternatively, wear trousers. Most casual and smart casual trousers will match well with a sport coat. If the coat is patterned, choose neutrally colored pants in beige, grey, fawn, cream, etc. The pants should not compete with the coat. For a light-colored sport coat, match with dark-colored pants. For a dark-colored sport coat, match with light-colored pants. Wear the sport coat with a shirt and tie. Classic is always in style. Match patterned sport coats with solid-colored shirts for a casual but stylish look. If you want to be sophisticated and put-together, putting on a patterned sport coat with a solid shirt and a neat tie will have people turning heads. Match busy jackets with solid shirts and ties and vice versa. It'd be hard to get away with three patterns. In cold weather, try out a sport coat over a sweater and collared shirt combination. This can be an excellent way of staying warm without the need for an overcoat. It looks stylishly bookish like you're a grad student at Oxford studying avant-garde poetry. Get creative with your tie choices. Patterns are probably out, but think about wool ties, string ties, and other types of ties that will complement your jacket pattern nicely. Alternatively, unbutton a few top buttons and wear just the shirt and coat together. This can be a great powerful look. Your collared shirt should always be tucked in, and the collar should be inside the jacket if you're going to wear it with a sport coat. It's not 1974! Don't let the collar hang outside. Rock it with a t-shirt or a polo. If you want to look like you're hosting the MTV Movie Awards, or you're heading to work at your tech start-up, this is a great look, less formal but still fantastic. Just make sure that either shirt is of very good quality and in excellent condition. It should not be see-through or wrinkled. Wearing a printed t-shirt with a sport coat communicates a slightly subversive stance, artistic and corporate at the same time. Think of artists at gallery openings, hoping to sell a bunch of work. Nice-looking sport jacket, designer jeans, and a Rolling Stones tee? Always cool. Pick the right shoes. If you're integrating a sport coat into your look, the shoes can make or break it. It'll depend on the outfit, but you want to go for a complementary look, in general. If you're wearing jeans, it can be tempting to want to throw in casual shoes as well, but very casual sneakers or Converse can make you look like a teenager dressed up in dad's clothes. For a more elegant casual look, wear loafers, Oxfords or casual brogues with jeans. If you're wearing dressier pants, it might work well to go for more casual shoes. For the ultimate touch, consider some kind of walking boot, or even stylish cowboy boots for an added accent of awesome. Build in complementary styles. Conservative thinking might suggest that brightly pattern sport coats should be matched with solids and toned down as much as possible. That's certainly a fine way to match your coat to your other clothes. But feel free to experiment. Maybe your purple plaid jacket would look great with a gray pullover, with the collar of your pink dress shirt poking through the time. Look for complementary colors and styles. Break rules and see what works. Consider adding a pocket square. Increasingly, pocket squares are coming back, offering a little complimentary accent of color that can make your jacket pop. Match the coloring of your pocket square to your shirt. Unbutton the coat when you sit. Sport coats come in two and three button varieties. The more buttons, the longer the line created by buttoning all of them. In general, it's recommended that you button your jacket while standing and you unbutton your coat while sitting. For some people, it's also common to unbutton the coat for walking. How you choose to wear your coat is completely up to you. You don't have to button it or unbutton it any time, but it usually looks better and helps to slim your silhouette to have it buttoned when you're standing. Button the top button only, if there are multiple buttons on the jacket. Wear an overcoat, if necessary. In very cold weather, an overcoat might be necessary, even if you're wearing a sport coat. Don't forget to consider the weather and avoid getting caught out underdressed. Woolen overcoats, pea-coats, and trench coats are all appropriately paired with a sport coat. Usually, you'll want these to be muted solid colors: black, gray, dark green, or beige. Wear a sport coat to semi-formal occasions. Sport coats are versatile for everyday wear, but also good enough for formal occasions. Depending on your place of work, it may be acceptable to wear the sport coat to work and to the sports bar afterward. If you're ever somewhere in which jackets are required, a sport coat should be fine. The sport coat is at home in the restaurant, at the bar, down the pub and when calling on friends for dinner. Good colors for social events include beige, brown, cream, khaki, tan and white. The lighter colors are always less formal. For formal events, a sport coast, especially a brightly patterned one, might be less suitable. Opt for a suit jacket or a blazer instead. Care for sport coats properly. Never wear a dirty or wrinkly sport coat, or you might as well wear a popped collar polo. Sport coats need to be kept in good condition, and dry cleaned regularly to keep them looking nice. In general, you shouldn't need to have a jacket dry cleaned more than once every six months. Budget tip: In Thornton Wilder's Theophilus North, the main character has only one suit that he has to keep pressed every night between his bedspring and mattress, to keep it unwrinkled and clean looking. While you might not need to go that far, ironing your sport coat regularly should help to keep it in good standing.	Learn the difference between a sport coat and other coats. Fit the coat correctly. Choose an appropriate weight for the season. Check the vents. Look for versatile patterns. Match the coat to your pants. Wear the sport coat with a shirt and tie. Rock it with a t-shirt or a polo. Pick the right shoes. Build in complementary styles. Unbutton the coat when you sit. Wear an overcoat, if necessary. Wear a sport coat to semi-formal occasions. Care for sport coats properly.