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https://www.wikihow.com/Clean-Rust-Off-Stainless-Steel	How to Clean Rust Off Stainless Steel	To clean small rust spots off stainless steel, mix 1 tbsp baking soda with 2 cups of water to make a paste. Then, rub that paste onto the rust spot in the direction of the grain using a clean cloth. Rinse and wipe the area clean when the rust is gone. If you're dealing with a larger rust spot, get the area wet and pour baking soda onto it. The baking soda will stick to the surface so you can rub the rust off with a toothbrush.	Make a baking soda paste. Mix one tablespoon baking soda and two cups (473 milliliters) water, adjusting the ratio as needed in order to get a paste that's spreadable. Rub the mixture on the rust spot in the direction of the grain with a clean cloth. Rinse and wipe the rusty area with a damp paper towel. Coat the rust with vinegar. If possible, submerge the entire rusty stainless steel object in a tall cup of vinegar. This works best with, for instance, cutlery or jewelry. If you can't submerge the stainless steel object, or the rusty portion of it, fill a spray bottle with vinegar and spray an even coat of vinegar onto the rusty stainless steel object you're interested in cleaning. Wait five minutes after applying the vinegar. Wipe the rust with a damp sponge. Distilled white vinegar is best for this, but any type of vinegar will do. Alternately, you could pour or spray a bit of vinegar onto a soft scrubbing pad and use it to gently wipe away the rust. Clean the rust with lemon juice. Mix equal amounts of lemon juice and baking soda to form a paste. For instance, you might choose to combine one tablespoon of lemon juice and one tablespoon of baking soda. Coat the rust with the paste, then use a damp sponge to scrub the rust away. If the rust remains after one application, let the paste sit on the rust for 15-30 minutes, then scrub it away with a damp sponge. Lime juice is a viable substitute for lemon juice in this solution. Create a paste from the cream of tartar. Combine one tablespoon of cream of tartar with a few drops of lemon juice. Cover the rusty spots on your stainless steel object with the paste. Using a soft sponge, rub the paste firmly over the rust. Wipe away with a damp sponge. Dry with a dish cloth. Use lighter fluid to clean the rust. Squirt a bit of lighter fluid onto a clean dish cloth. Scrub the rust spot using the cloth. Because lighter fluid is flammable, this option should be used only as a last resort. Thoroughly wipe the lighter fluid away with a damp sponge after cleaning the rust. Do not clean rust off stainless steel with lighter fluid if you are near an open flame. Rinse the rusty area. If it's in your sink, for instance, pour water over it. If the rust is on a vertical surface, use a spray bottle filled with water and spray it down. Sprinkle baking soda across the rusty area. If your rusty stainless steel is on a countertop or other horizontally-oriented surface, this should be easy. If your rusty stainless steel is on a vertically-oriented area, place a tray or a layer of newspaper below the rusty area. Dip your fingertips in the baking soda and flick it at the wet, rusty area. The baking soda should stick to the dampened rusty area. After applying the baking soda, wait 30-60 minutes. Scrub the area. Use a soft-bristled brush, a sponge, or an old toothbrush to clean the rust from the stainless steel by rubbing or scrubbing. Move the brush or sponge in the direction of the stainless steel grain. Rinse and dry the area. Once the rust has come loose, rinse the stainless steel or wipe it with a damp paper towel. Dry the area with a dry paper towel or microfiber dish cloth. Apply a liquid cleaner containing oxalic acid to the rust. Oxalic acid is a heavy-duty cleaning ingredient that will help you remove even the most serious rust spots. Spray the rusty stainless steel with the cleaning solution and wait about 60 seconds (or for however long the oxalic acid product recommends). Oxalic acid is a common ingredient in cleaning solutions like Krud Kutter and Bar Keepers Friend. Wipe the cleaning agent using a sponge. About 60 seconds after applying the cleaning agent, dampen a sponge. Rub the rusty spot in the direction of the stainless steel grain. Rinse the formerly rusty area. When the rust has been cleaned, rinse the area with fresh water (or spray with a squirt bottle). Gently dry the stainless steel using a clean towel. Do not use abrasive cleaners. When dealing with rust that just won't seem to come off, you might be tempted to use really heavy-duty cleaning products. However, avoid this temptation to avoid damaging your stainless steel. Only use the liquid cleaners, not cleaning solutions that contain grit. Additionally, avoid cleaning solutions that combine oxalic acid with chlorides (chlorine, bromine, fluorine, iodine, and so on).	Make a baking soda paste. Coat the rust with vinegar. Clean the rust with lemon juice. Create a paste from the cream of tartar. Use lighter fluid to clean the rust. Rinse the rusty area. Sprinkle baking soda across the rusty area. Scrub the area. Rinse and dry the area. Apply a liquid cleaner containing oxalic acid to the rust. Wipe the cleaning agent using a sponge. Rinse the formerly rusty area. Do not use abrasive cleaners.
https://www.wikihow.com/Deal-With-Preeclampsia	How to Deal With Preeclampsia	If you've noticed signs of preeclampsia, like headaches, shortness of breath, nausea, abdominal pain on your right side, and decreased urination, schedule an appointment with your doctor since preeclampsia is a serious medical condition. For severe symptoms, like blurry vision, intense abdominal pain, difficulty breathing, or severe headaches, seek medical attention immediately. Once at the doctor's, expect to have your blood pressure monitored, blood tests and urine analyses done, and an ultrasound performed. After confirming your diagnosis, your doctor will recommend the best treatment, which could include prolonging your pregnancy with medications, inducing labor, or having a Cesarean delivery.	Go to the doctor if you have symptoms of preeclampsia. If you are unsure whether your symptoms are just discomfort associated with being pregnant or signs of preeclampsia, contact your doctor to see if you should get checked. Signs of preeclampsia can include: Headaches Shortness of breath Blurred vision, loss of vision, light sensitivity or other vision changes Nausea and/or vomiting Abdominal pain on your right side under your ribs A decrease in urination Seek immediate medical attention for severe symptoms. Preeclampsia can range from mild to severe. If you are experiencing severe symptoms, then it is important to seek immediate medical care. Call your doctor or go to an emergency room right away if you notice a sudden increase in your symptoms or if you are having: severe headaches blurry vision intense abdominal pain difficulty breathing or severe shortness of breath Let the doctor monitor your blood pressure. Most often women with preeclampsia experience a sudden spike in their blood pressure, but it can also increase slowly. Not all women who have high blood pressure feel other symptoms. Because of this it is important for your doctor to monitor your blood pressure regularly. Your blood pressure should be below 140/90 mm Hg (millimeters of mercury). If it is higher for more than four hours when you are at rest, this is cause for concern. Get other tests if the doctor recommends it. The doctor will likely do additional tests to check the health of your other organs and your baby. This may involve: Blood tests. This will enable the doctors to check how well your liver and kidneys are working. The doctors will also likely evaluate whether your blood has the right platelet count so that your blood clots properly. Urine analyses. This will measure whether you have too much protein in your urine. This may involve either a single sample or repeated sampling over 24 hours. An ultrasound. During an ultrasound, the doctor uses sound waves that are higher than we can hear to create an image of the baby in your womb. It does not hurt and is not dangerous for you or the baby. The doctor will be able to see if the baby is developing properly by measuring the baby's size and the amount of amniotic fluid that surrounds the baby. A nonstress test. During this test the doctor will measure your baby's heart beat as it moves. A biophysical test. During this test, the doctor may do an ultrasound at the same time as the nonstress test or at a separate time. The biophysical test uses an ultrasound to detect amniotic fluid levels, fetal movement, tone, and breathing. Ask your doctor about your diagnosis. If you are diagnosed with preeclampsia, there are several different combinations of symptoms that may have produced the diagnosis. Your doctor will have detected high blood pressure and at least one of the following symptoms: Protein in your urine. The doctor may refer to this as proteinuria. Other signs of kidney malfunction Decreased liver function Not enough platelets in your blood Pulmonary edema. This occurs when your lungs fill with fluid. Vision problems Headaches that are new or different than usual. Talk to your doctor about the risks. If you have preeclampsia, this is dangerous for both you and the baby. You are at risk of: Seizures Stroke Severe bleeding Placental abruption Discuss your baby’s age with your doctor. Babies born before 37 weeks are considered premature. They are at an increased risk of breathing problems and bleeding. If possible, your doctor may try to prolong your pregnancy to get you closer to the 37 week mark. However, if it is necessary to deliver your baby before 37 weeks, your doctor may recommend a steroid injection. A steroid injection to help the lungs develop faster if your baby is born at 34 weeks or younger. However, it may take 24 to 48 hours to give the steroids time to take effect. Determine if your body is preparing for delivery. If you get preeclampsia towards the end of your pregnancy, the doctor may feel that the safest option for you and your baby is to induce pregnancy. The doctor will likely examine your cervix to determine if it is preparing for delivery. If so it will: Start to open. The doctor will refer to this as dilating. Get thinner. The doctor may call this effacing. Soften. The doctor may say that your cervix is ripening. Go to the hospital for monitoring. The doctor may want you to stay in the hospital to be watched until your delivery. If the baby is not yet mature enough to be born or requires medication to speed up lung development, you may need constant monitoring during this time. The doctor may request: Regular monitoring of your blood pressure to make sure it does not increase further Regular urine analyses to evaluate any changes in the protein levels in your urine Blood tests to check for damage to your kidneys or liver Monitoring the baby's heart rate for signs of distress Ultrasound checks to evaluate the baby's growth and activity levels Understand that bed rest is unlikely to help. Doctors used to tell women to stay in bed, but since then research has shown that it may not be helpful. In addition, it may increase the women's risk of: Blood clots due to reduced activity levels Financial difficulties due to being unable to work Disruption of her social life and social support Talk to your doctor about inducing delivery if you are at 37 weeks. Labor will need to be induced in a preeclampsia pregnancy past 37 weeks of gestation. At this point your baby should be fully developed and ready to live outside the womb. Delivering at this time should alleviate the preeclampsia and may prevent other complications. If the doctor induces delivery, he or she may: Do a membrane sweep. During this procedure the doctor uses a finger to separate the amniotic sac from the cervix. It will stimulate your body to release hormones which may start labor. It may be a little uncomfortable or cause some bleeding. Insert a medication into your vagina. This may be in the form of a tablet or gel. This will help your cervix to soften. It may take up to 24 hours for labor to start. If this does not work you may be given another dose or an intravenous hormone drip. Administer anticonvulsant medications during labor if necessary. For example, if you have severe preeclampsia, then you may receive magnesium sulfate during labor to help prevent seizures. However, magnesium sulfate is not necessary if your preeclampsia is mild. Have a Cesarean delivery if necessary. If your symptoms are very severe, it may be necessary for you to have an emergency C-section (Cesarean delivery). This procedure requires that the doctor make an incision through your abdomen wall and into the uterus so that they baby can be removed from the uterus without being delivered vaginally. This would be done if it is too dangerous for you or the baby to continue the pregnancy. If necessary, the doctors may give you magnesium sulfate to keep you from having seizures during the procedure. Prolong the pregnancy with medications if necessary. Medications would combat the symptoms and may enable the pregnancy to continue for a bit longer. This would give the baby more time to mature in the womb. If you do take medications, talk to your doctor about whether they may cause harm to your baby. Possible medications include: Blood pressure medications. If your blood pressure is borderline, 140/90 m Hg, you may not be prescribed medications. But if it is dangerous or you or the baby, the doctor may feel it is necessary to control your blood pressure and reduce your risk of a stroke. The medication labetalol is licensed to be used in women with high blood pressure. Other medications that are not licensed for pregnant women but sometimes prescribed include nifedipine or methyldopa. If you have been prescribed either of these, be sure to discuss the risks to you and your baby with your doctor. Corticosteroids. These medications can be used to stimulate lung maturation in your baby in 1-2 days. This may be necessary if your baby will have to be born premature. In addition, these medications may be used to reduce symptoms due to problems with your liver or platelets. Anticonvulsant medications. These medications would be prescribed if your risk of having a seizure is high or if you have already had seizures.	Go to the doctor if you have symptoms of preeclampsia. Seek immediate medical attention for severe symptoms. Let the doctor monitor your blood pressure. Get other tests if the doctor recommends it. Ask your doctor about your diagnosis. Talk to your doctor about the risks. Discuss your baby’s age with your doctor. Determine if your body is preparing for delivery. Go to the hospital for monitoring. Understand that bed rest is unlikely to help. Talk to your doctor about inducing delivery if you are at 37 weeks. Have a Cesarean delivery if necessary. Prolong the pregnancy with medications if necessary.
https://www.wikihow.com/Sprint-Faster	How to Sprint Faster	If you want to sprint faster, try to run on the balls of your feet, rather than your heels. Take shorter strides, pump your arms in time with your legs, and lean forward slightly as you're running. If you have good form and you push yourself to practice regularly, you should see your speed improve. Remember to take the time to warm up by jogging, stretching, and doing drills for a few minutes before you start running each day.	Warm up. You need to get yourself warm and loose before you start sprinting. To do that, you'll want to try a combination of jogging and dynamic stretches, before transitioning to running drills. To begin with, jog around the track a couple of times at a comfortable pace. Don't use up too much energy at this point, you're just warming your muscles up. It used to be taught to stretch before running. Now experts advise traditional stretches prior to exercising can actually lead to (or even cause) injury. Instead, try dynamic stretches. These are gentle arm and leg swings performed in a smooth, continuous motion, rather than holding a for stretch in a specific position. For example, you can stand perpendicular to a wall and swing your outside leg back and forth, increasing the height which each repetition. Then, turn around and stretch the other leg. If you have a specific injury or stiffness, (such as a sore hamstring) it may be a good idea to stretch out these areas prior to the main workout. Cool down. To stay loose, prevent injury, and decrease your aches and pains later, spend a few minutes after every sprinting workout doing some light exercise, such as jogging, and the last five to ten minutes stretching all your muscles. Your legs, ankles, arms, shoulders, and neck all need to be stretched. Stretching helps remove waste products such as lactic acid that accumulate in your muscles and cause swelling and soreness, and helps them build back up more quickly. This is generally important for all exercise, but especially for running, which uses the whole body. See How to Stretch for more details on a cool down stretch. Perform some drills. Once you are starting to get warmed up and limber, do some drills to get your heart pumping and your body ready for real action. You can perform running drills, in which you start off at a brisk pace and accelerate to sprinting speed. There are also many other drills that are great for sprinters: High knees: Walk while bringing your knees all the way up to your chest. Arm drills: Make L's with your arms, using the elbows as the corner of the L (i.e. a 90-degree angle). Now, just swing your arms forward and backward, using only your shoulders to swing your arms. Alternate movements, driving the elbow of one arm all the way back while the other arm is all the way up to, but not passing, your face (i.e. up to your chin). When you get comfortable with that, increase the speed. Go as fast as you can for as long as you can. Long strides: Take long strides with your legs, using high knees to bring your leg up. The idea is to get as far as you can in as few long steps as possible. Don't put much weight on the front leg (especially the balls of the foot). If you do so, you might lose balance and trip. Back pedals: Turn around and run backwards. Use your heels and reach outwards, in a kicking motion. Alternate jogging and sprinting: Jog for 10 yards (9.1 m) and burst into a sprint for 50 yards (45.7 m). This exercise is great for shifting gears; the sudden changes in tempo improve your "burst-speed," which will be crucial to your sprinting efforts. In fact, shifting between low- and high-intensity exercise like this is one of the best ways to improve your cardio fitness and endurance, which will help your body pump oxygen more efficiently when you sprint and help keep you from tiring. Design a workout routine that suits you. There is no perfect routine for everybody, because every individual has their own needs and their own schedules. Ideally, however, you'll want to set aside at least three days to work on speed and two days to weight-lift. Here's an example schedule: Monday (Speed Day) : Run ten 80-meter stretches (i.e. run 80-meter dashes five times, taking 2 minute breaks between each one), six 70-meter stretches, four 60-meter stretches, three 20-meter stretches and one 100-meter stretch. Tuesday (Weight-Lifting Day) : Go into a weightlifting room and work on everything. Try to keep all of your muscles in shape; you'll need every single one for running, and even more so for sprinting. Wednesday (Speed/Endurance Day) : Run four 300-meter stretches. It's important to get this kind of run and to give it all you've got. Endurance training makes your heart stronger, which will make you much faster. Thursday (Semi-Speed Day) : Run five 200-meter stretches, three 100-meter stretches, and two 50-meter stretches. Friday (Weight-Lifting Day Two) : Go back to the gym and increase the challenge level. Once you feel you've mastered a certain exercise or piece of equipment, be sure to move on to a new challenge. As your body learns to move a certain way, it becomes more efficient, meaning you do less work for the same activity and hit a plateau. Avoid this by keeping your workout routine fresh. Don't forget to to warm up before each workout, and to cool down afterwards. Take the weekend off. You need time to rest and for your muscles to take a break. Try running on the balls of your feet. Although the scientific evidence on this remains mixed, many believe running on the balls of your feet may help you move faster. The less time your foot is on the ground the better. This will be a bit unnatural at first. Try running barefoot, and then emulating that form with shoes on. Running with your heels first may also bad for your joints, muscles, and ligaments. It creates a highly unnatural "V" shape with your lower legs and feet that puts unnecessary strain on everything. Take more steps. You may think taking longer strides will mean a faster pace, but that is not true. After all, you can't move forward with your feet in the air. Taking shorter strides will actually speed you up more (if done correctly). When you over-stride, you lose your form. Your front foot struts out in front of you and actually acts as a sort of brake on your entire body. You then have to carry yourself over your foot, leading to a bouncing that just isn't good for form or speed. Keeping your stride normal also means you won't get winded as quickly. Lean forward just a bit. Just two degrees can mean the difference between a decent sprint and a great sprint. This doesn't mean throwing all your weight forward so it's a constant battle to avoid falling forward. Just a slight incline is sufficient to help you move faster without losing your balance. It's also important not to lean back. Sometimes when nearing the finish line or checking to see those behind you, you may be tempted lean back or look up and change your form. This, too, slows you down. You can look around when your sprint is done. Use your arms. Your arms can help propel you if you move them in the right way. They should pump with your legs, driving you forward. Think of making an "L" shape with your arm: your relaxed fists should reach as high as your chin and be drawn back with your elbows. Push yourself. You should never decelerate during a sprint. If you are moving less than your top speed, you lose valuable time. If you feel the need to slow down, concentrate on pushing through it. If this is a problem for you, start out a bit slower. Ideally, you'll finish faster than you started. If you're running a race, starting out a bit behind can give you psychological momentum to speed up. Those that start out strong and wear themselves out sometimes think they have already won, and don't expect to be overtaken by those who paced themselves at the outset. Breathe effectively. At all times, you should be harmonizing your breathing with your strides. There is some disagreement as to whether it is more beneficial to breath through the nose or mouth, or whether it makes any difference at all. The crucial thing is to make sure you are getting enough oxygen, so try both and see what feels comfortable and works best for you. If you're not tired but your muscles are, try to inhale more deeply. It's probable that your muscles just need more oxygen. In addition to working on your form and running ability, you should work on your breathing. Concentrate on it when you're warming up so you are primed to do it correctly and deeply during your sprint. Eat well. It is very important to follow the kind of dietary guidelines that everyone could benefit from. Athletes, however, have additional dietary needs. Carbohydrates are key, as these will release loads of energy and give you strength. Cereal, bread, pasta, and potatoes are all good examples. Additional protein is also necessary for muscle-building. Consider lean proteins such as turkey and cottage cheese. Champion sprinter Usain Bolt lives on a regimen of yams, pasta and rice, chicken and pork, and stays away from fast food. You will also require more calories over the course of a day than less active people. Make time for yourself to eat a healthy breakfast every day, especially if you are working out that day. If you have a run coming up, load up on the right foods beforehand. However, hold back on the power foods a few hours before a run. You don't want your stomach acting up during the race. Stay hydrated. All the exercise you'll be getting means you'll lose a lot of fluids through perspiration, so to stay hydrated, you'll need to drink lots of water. If you're training in the sun, it's even more important. A good rule of thumb is to replenish with a pint of water for every pound you lose after a workout. So, weigh yourself before and after to get an idea of how much you need to be drinking. A high school football player, for example might lose five pounds from perspiration after practice. Visit a training gym frequently. Proper weightlifting, or strength training , while breathing correctly, is another important part of increasing your speed, and it should be incorporated into your schedule at least twice a week. weightlifting that really tests you (but is not so heavy that you shake or can't get started) is going to condition your muscles for sprinting by making them bigger and more able to endure soreness. Every gym is different and the machines will vary. Be sure to look for ones that focus on working your legs. Don't push yourself too hard, as this can lead to serious injury. Work up to the heavier weights slowly. If you aren't confident in your ability to jump right into weight-training at the gym, you can strength-train at home. Work on your leg muscles. The leg muscles are, of course, the key to running fast. Make use of a squat machine to strengthen your quad muscles. Do various exercises on this, such as jumping squats and lifts. There are also a number of barbell exercises that can strengthen your legs: Do deadlifts. Find a long bar designed for handling lots of weight. Put some weight on it, squat down and pick it up. Then, stand up straight. Now, just bend over using your back and try to get the bar to touch your feet, while holding onto it. You should feel this in your hamstrings, the most important muscles for running. Try the "power clean," a maneuver that involves squatting down to pick up a long barbell, and then standing up rapidly as you simultaneously life with your arm. Do barbell squats. Rest a long barbell across your shoulders, holding it in place with both hands. Then, in a wide stance, do squats, keeping your chin parallel to the ground. Work on your abs. Working on your abdominal muscles takes a lot of time, but having a strong core will make everything easier, making it worth the effort. it can also help prevent injuries. One good exercise for your abs is to take hold of a weight bar (25 to 45 pounds) or hand weights, and then just do some sit-ups. Work on your lower abs, too. For a good lower-ab workout, find a pole, or something of the sort (for example, a leg support to a bench press machine, the railing of your bed, etc.), grip it very tightly, lie down, and do some leg-lifts. Keep your legs together and bring them up and down very slowly. You should feel burn in the bottom of your abs, so you know it's working. Work on your shoulders. The shoulders are also important for a fast sprint. They give your body the drive it needs to run quickly, increasing both acceleration and control. If there is a shoulder press or a bench press at your gym, make sure to spend some time using it. Bench presses also help your chest muscles, which are also important. Be very careful when working around your shoulders and neck. Injuring this area can be extremely painful and put your workout routine on hold for quite a while, as you'll need time to recover. Run uphill. Not only is running uphill great for your lungs and your leg muscles, but it naturally improves your form too. You'll find yourself automatically going for the balls of your feet and leaning slightly forward. Think of hill sprints as a mix between sprinting and weight-lifting. It burns a lot of calories and is great for building your calf muscles. Get the right gear. While you don't need to spend hundreds of dollars on clothes and shoes if you're just looking for a faster run, top-of-the-line running gear will be useful if you're going competitive (or setting world records). Get shoes designed just for sprinters. You'll want a lightweight shoe that has sprint spikes. The less you're weighed down the better, and all that time you spend on the balls of your feet will be made easier with sprint spikes. Wear the right clothes. Being comfortable is the key. You want your workout clothes to fit comfortably and keep your body the right temperature. Unless you really like the feel of them, however, you don't need to worry about buying lower-limb compression garments. Research suggests they don't do much to improve performance. Get some sprinting blocks. If you're really serious about sprinting, pick up a set of the blocks you've seen Olympic sprinters use to take off from. They help your propel yourself off the starting line. The nearest sporting goods store should have them. Run with others. Whether you're on a track team or just racing with your friends, running with others is almost guaranteed to make you run faster. A little friendly competition is likely to help you get motivated. Whether it's on a row of treadmills or on a track, running with friends can give you a drive to be the best that's harder to find on your own. Seeing people in your periphery (or trying to zoom ahead of you) will keep you very literally on your toes. Time yourself. Sprinting truly is about how fast you're going and how long it takes you to get from point A to point B. To know if you're really getting better, you'll need to time yourself. Odds are you probably want to get going on setting new personal records. However, only try this two or three times a day at most; once you've been at it for a while, you're performance will start to decline. You'll just get more frustrated as you get tired and find yourself unable to match your previous efforts.	Warm up. Cool down. Perform some drills. Design a workout routine that suits you. Try running on the balls of your feet. Take more steps. Lean forward just a bit. Use your arms. Push yourself. Breathe effectively. Eat well. Stay hydrated. Visit a training gym frequently. Work on your leg muscles. Work on your abs. Work on your shoulders. Run uphill. Get the right gear. Run with others. Time yourself.
https://www.wikihow.com/File-for-Separation-in-New-York	How to File for Separation in New York	Filing for separation is a good option if you want to live apart without getting a formal divorce. To file for separation in New York, you'll need to draft a separation agreement and both sign it. This should include things like how you'll share custody if you have children and who will live where. Once it's signed, you'll need to get it notarized and file it with your local court. If you and your spouse can't agree on a separation agreement, you'll probably want to hire an attorney. You'll also want to hire an attorney if your situation is complicated, like if cheating was involved or your spouse has been in prison. They can walk you through the judgment of separation process and divorce if you choose to go that route.	Understand a Separation Agreement. If the you and your spouse are agreeable to the terms and conditions of your separation, you can voluntarily enter into a formal separation agreement in writing that you can file with the court (“Separation Agreement”) and obtain an Order for Separation. A Separation Agreement and Order for Separation on file with the court will ensure that the terms and conditions agreed to between you and your spouse are enforceable against each other in the future. Determine if you can legally separate in New York. New York has residency requirements governing Separation Agreements in the state. To become legally separated in New York, the following requirements must be met: The couple was married in the state, either spouse is a New York resident when the action is filed, and has been residing in the state for at least one year before filing; The parties have resided in New York as husband and wife and either party is a New York resident when the action is commenced and has been a resident for at least one year before filing; The grounds occurred in the state and either party has been a New York resident for at least one year before filing; or Either party has been a New York resident for at least two years prior to filing the action. Choose the proper court. This is typically the court with jurisdiction over the county in which both parties live and/or agree to mutually. If you and your spouse live in different counties, the most convenient forum (or one that can be agreed to by both parties) is the most prudent selection. Prepare the Separation Agreement. There are no forms available for a Separation Agreement. Such agreements are typically drafted in the same manner as any contract between parties. The Separation Agreement becomes legally binding when signed by both parties and notarized. It can be enforced if the terms are violated by the other spouse. Be clear and concise when providing information. For example, instead of writing, “Respondent will have visitation on weekends,” you may want to write, “Respondent shall have visitation with the parties' minor children every other weekend from 6 p.m. Friday to 6 p.m. Sunday.” If you want, you can find a document preparation service online. Online preparation service providers allow you to have your legal documents prepared without ever having to leave your home. If you wish, you may file it with the County Clerk's Office in the county where either of you currently live. There is typically a filing fee of $5.00. A Separation Agreement can't be back dated to take into consideration the time you were separated before signing the agreement. You can find sample Separation Agreements online such as at: http://family.findlaw.com/divorce/sample-separation-agreement.html Finalize and file your legal paperwork. Review the final Separation Agreement agreed with your spouse. Both you and your spouse should sign the Separation Agreement before a notary. Personally deliver the original Separation Agreement and two copies to the Clerk of Court, file the original Separation Agreement, pay the $5.00 filing fee, and retain the two certified copies—one for you and one for your spouse. Your bank or a local fingerprinting service will both have notaries on staff. File for divorce. One year after signing and notarizing the Separation Agreement, you or your spouse may file for a divorce based on your Separation Agreement. This is called a “conversion” divorce. Using this method, no grounds based on default or legal reasons to grant a divorce are necessary. At the time you petition for your divorce proceeding in court: The court will credit the $5.00 fee paid to file the Separation Agreement toward the divorce filing fees. However, this is only if you file in the same county where you filed your Separation Agreement. You must attach a copy of the Separation Agreement to the complaint you file to initiate your divorce proceeding. This is only true if you did not ever file the Separation Agreement with the court. You can ask the court to include or incorporate some or all of the terms of your Separation Agreement into the divorce judgment. Incorporation of such terms in the petition for divorce usually makes it easier to finalize and enforce the terms of your divorce later. However, the judge may require that the Separation Agreement have specific wording, and yours may not be what that particular judge desires in his/her judgment. Understand a Summons and Complaint for Judgment of Separation. If you and your spouse cannot reach a Separation Agreement, you can ask the NY Supreme Court for a Judgment of Separation (“Judgment of Separation”) by filing a complaint for divorce and issuing a summons upon your spouse to appear in court (“Complaint” and “Summons”). When you file the Summons and Complaint with the court, you are asking the court to decide upon the terms and conditions of your separation and for the judge to enter his/her Judgment of Separation. A judge may grant a Judgment of Separation on any one of the five following grounds for fault of your spouse: Cruel and inhuman treatment by defendant that endangers the physical or mental well-being of the complaining spouse to such an extent that it would be unsafe or improper for the spouses to live together Abandonment of the complaining spouse by the other spouse without cause or consent Neglect or refusal to provide for the support of the complaining spouse where the defending spouse is responsible for such support under the Family Court Act Adultery within five years of starting the lawsuit for a Judgment of Separation. Adultery must be without the consent of the complaining spouse Confinement of the defending spouse in prison for three or more consecutive years after the marriage began Determine if you can legally separate in New York. New York has residency requirements governing Separation Agreements in the state. To become legally separated in New York, the following requirements must be met: The couple was married in the state, either spouse is a New York resident when the action is filed, and has been residing in the state for at least one year before filing; The parties have resided in New York as husband and wife and either party is a New York resident when the action is commenced and has been a resident for at least one year before filing; The grounds occurred in the state and either party has been a New York resident for at least one year before filing; or Either party has been a New York resident for at least two years prior to filing the action. Choose the proper court. A New York State Supreme Court is the only type of court that handles divorce cases, and a Supreme Court Judge is the only person who can legally grant a divorce. The county in which your spouse lives is the most common sense choice for filing your petition. If your spouse lives outside the jurisdiction of the court in which you decide to file your petition, he/she can subject the petition to a challenge on jurisdictional grounds. If you lose a jurisdictional challenge, you must start the entire process over. Obtain the proper forms. You must file several forms with the Clerk of Court to begin the proceedings. You can obtain the appropriate forms by either: Personally visiting your county clerk of court's office and purchasing a forms packet to type up, sign, copy, and file. Visiting NYCourts.gov to locate and retrieve the forms online. You will find both PDF- and Word-formatted forms that you can print and complete. Specific instructions for each form will appear along with it. Forms for Summons and Verified Complaint may be accessed at http://www.nycourts.gov/divorce/divorce_withchildrenunder21.shtml#ucdforms with additional instructions for completion found here. You can also prepare a Complaint for Separation and Summons by using the forms for a Complaint for Divorce and Summons as well. Simply replace all references to the word 'divorce' with the words 'legal separation' in the Summons (UD-1a) , Verified Complaint (UD-2) , and Affidavit of Service (UD-3) documents. Prepare your legal paperwork. It may be prudent to seek assistance from an attorney to help you prepare and file your Summons and Verified Complaint. You can also seek help online at: http://www.nycourts.gov/courthelp/ and at the do it yourself site available at: http://www.nycourts.gov/courthelp/diy/index.shtml. The complaint must include the full names and birthdates of you, your spouse and all minor children of the marriage; the dates of marriage and separation; the ground(s) for the separation; a statement regarding residency; and a brief description of what you are asking the court to grant you in the Judgment of Separation. Sign the Verified Complaint before a notary public. Area banks and fingerprinting services are two easy locations to find a notary public. You can also easily look them up online for your region. Deliver copies to the Clerk of Court. Personally deliver the one original and two copies of the Summons and Verified Complaint to the Clerk of Court for filing. After the clerk stamps everything “Filed,” you will retain the two certified copies—one for you and one to be personally served on your spouse. The clerk will also issue a receipt, which the applicant will need to show when proceeding to court. Pay the filing fee. The court fee to obtain a court index number is $210.00 payable by cash, certified check (payable to the County Clerk), U.S. Postal money order, VISA, Mastercard, or American Express. Put the index number and the date of the filing on the two certified copies of the Summons and Verified Complaint. A clerk may also do this for you when you file the papers. Have the Summons and Verified Complaint served on your spouse. Personal service of process on your spouse is the formal delivery of your court papers in order to officially notify him/her that he or she is a party in a lawsuit and that a response is required. You must have a third party serve both the Summons and Verified Complaint. If your spouse is personally served and does not respond to your court papers formally, he/she will waive his or her rights, and the court will grant your request for a Judgment of Separation by default. You can make the service of process as follows: Personal Delivery - This entails using a third party service that specializes in delivering the papers within New York state to the person to be served. Substituted Service - This method requires two separate steps. First, you must deliver the process within New York state to a person of suitable age and discretion (who is willing to accept the papers) at the actual place of business, dwelling place, or usual place of abode of the defendant or respondent. Next, you must mail the papers by first class mail to the person to be served at his or her last known residence. You may also mail them to his or her actual place of business. You must mark the envelope used for the mailing “Personal and Confidential.” Also, you must not show in any way that the envelope contains papers about a legal action against the person being served. Have an Affidavit of Service prepared. The disinterested person who serves your spouse must prepare an Affidavit of Service (Form UD-3), which attests to the service of the Summons and Verified Complaint. You must submit this sworn, signed, and notarized Affidavit of Service (along with a copy of the Summons and Verified Complaint) when you visit the county clerk of court's office to request they place your case on the court's calendar. Wait forty days. There is a 40-day waiting period from date of service to place the matter on the court's calendar. Appear for a hearing. You must appear in court for a hearing unless you and your spouse are able to reach an agreement that resolves all issues concerning the terms and conditions of separation. At the hearing, the judge will review evidence and listen to testimony before ruling on the contested issues. After the hearing, the judge will sign the Judgment of Separation decree and you will be legally separated. File for divorce. A Judgment of Separation can be converted into a divorce when certain steps are taken. To do so, the couple must: Live separately and apart pursuant to the Judgment of Separation for one year or more Adhere to all the requirements of the Judgment of Separation for one year or more (specifically the party seeking divorce) File a Divorce Complaint with the Court seeking a Judgment of Divorce Because your Judgment of Separation will have been granted by the court based upon one of the same four “fault” grounds that are factors in deciding a divorce case, either spouse can file for a divorce based upon a “no fault” grounds one year after the date the Judgment of Separation was granted.	Understand a Separation Agreement. Determine if you can legally separate in New York. Choose the proper court. Prepare the Separation Agreement. Finalize and file your legal paperwork. File for divorce. Understand a Summons and Complaint for Judgment of Separation. Determine if you can legally separate in New York. Choose the proper court. Obtain the proper forms. Prepare your legal paperwork. Sign the Verified Complaint before a notary public. Deliver copies to the Clerk of Court. Pay the filing fee. Have the Summons and Verified Complaint served on your spouse. Have an Affidavit of Service prepared. Wait forty days. Appear for a hearing. File for divorce.
https://www.wikihow.com/Run-a-Household	How to Run a Household	Family life can get chaotic, but if you work on organizing your home and setting some ground rules, you'll be able to run your household well. Designate one person to be the family manager and keep an eye on the operations of the house. Choose the person who's home the most and will be able to manage things. If you have a lot to get done, break your to-do lists into categories, like family and friends, food, scheduling, and finances. Then, pick some tasks to do yourself and delegate the rest to family members. To keep track of events, set up a large calendar or whiteboard in a central location, and keep it up-to-date with that month's schedule. You can also use this to jot down chores that need to be done and house rules.	Decide to run your household like a business. It may sound strange to think of your home in terms of a business, but we're not talking about your home becoming an impersonal corporate machine. Rather, the idea is to apply business management practices to your household as a way of bringing order. It's useful to look at business management structures to see your role as “home manager” with a little more formality. You can follow a traditional hierarchy management style, where there is one “boss” who manages a few subordinates, who in turn manage those below them. You can look at models of “flat” organizations who don't let one person be on top, but rather share the top with others and have open communication with most subordinates. Choose who will manage the house. Once you have determined that a home management system is needed, it is necessary to designate a home manager (also called a “family manager”). This person will more than likely be the parent who is home more often, since their job will be to keep a close eye on the operations of the house. It does not matter which parent takes on this manager position, as long as it gets taken. True, in many homes the mother is the likely candidate, but fathers are just as capable of taking on this role. The same applies whether both parents work or one stays at home to care for the children. Whoever is home more often will be best suited as home manager. If one or both parents work from home, the parent who counts as “home more often” is the one available to give their full attention to the family most frequently. Break your tasks into categories. Most home tasks can be broken down into six categories: family and friends, food, special events, time and scheduling, finances, and self-management. You can be creative with how these categories get completed each week, but breaking household chores down into tangible categories makes running a home instantly easier. Making a separate to-do list for each category may help with organizing and prioritizing the household. You can organize tasks in each category in a number of ways. You can pick one category per day of the week and accomplish all tasks for that category each day. Or you can assign a category to each hour in a day, spending time on specific tasks until the hour is up—no matter how much is done, rather like periods at school. Decide your style of management. Do you like to delegate tasks as quickly as possible, or do you like to do everything yourself? Looking at the six areas of household management can reveal which style you prefer, and show you where this is working for the family and where it isn't. Seek help for the areas that aren't flourishing under your current style of task management. The fact is that no one style of leadership works all the time in all situations. A good manager is flexible, adapting to each situation as it arises. Not to mention that different people (your family members) respond differently to every management style. Determine your strengths. Once you have those six categories laid out, you can see where the family manager is strong and where he or she is weak. Noticing strengths provides clues to what motivates you and what drains you. To determine the family manager's strengths, look at the state of the house. Are they already good at completing everyday chores like laundry and dishes, or do they abandon that work in favor of creating fabulous meals? The family manager should use this knowledge to perfect what they are good at and seek help for where they are weak. This way there is balance in all the household tasks, not just one aspect of them. Figure out solutions for your weak areas. Once you see what you're good at, you'll notice where you need to improve. Having others balance your weaknesses will keep your household running in good order. Is there clutter in family areas that makes it hard to relax? Find someone who is good at minimizing clutter and put them to work, whether they are a family member or a friend. Ask for help from your family members, but you can also read books and internet posts about how to be more flexible. You can also find friends who are good at the things you're not, so you can learn from them. Choose a location for the family calendar. The family calendar should be centrally located, preferably the kitchen. It's important to know what everyone in the household is doing in a visual so that things don't get forgotten. Making this calendar a white board allows you to quickly jot down everyone's schedule and erase it when changes arise. In other words, a flexible calendar will help you be flexible. Include a weekly menu so that family members can simply read it instead of nagging the home manager. Allow them to make changes to the menu as long as they are willing to pay for the different ingredients. Tack up an ongoing grocery list so that family members can add to the list themselves when they see a supply running out or want a particular item. You can also create a space for phone numbers near this calendar to minimize stress. Set up a grocery shopping routine. Make a plan for when groceries will be purchased each month and how much money will be spent on them. Knowing which day this shopping trip occurs each month will minimize stress for everyone. Set up a place for mail to be stored. Mail can get piled up if it doesn't have a designated home. Minimize clutter fast by setting the mail where the home manager can go through it once a week. You can add a space for important papers so that when a child needs a permission slip signed or a bill needs to be filed, nothing gets lost. The family manager should check this bin each evening to sign things, and children should check it each morning before school. Make a chore chart. One of the best ways to manage a home is to have help. Set up a weekly chore chart so that every member of the family has a job and the weight of the entire household doesn't rest on one person. This is part of the business management structure concept, that the boss (family manager) delegates tasks. Chore charts are good for many reasons, including getting help to manage the house, building confidence in children, and teaching responsibility. You can make your own chore chart or find a printable template online. Designate areas for clutter. Even though the goal is to eliminate clutter by having an organized home, clutter is going to happen. Busy schedules interfere with good intentions all the time. Clutter can be combed through once a month to keep from getting out of control. Schedule big cleaning days. Once or twice a year at the changing of seasons is a good time to clean out areas of the house that normally don't get attention. Regular maintenance of rarely-cleaned places keeps a home looking and feeling clean year round. You are probably putting away warm or cool clothes twice a year anyway, so digging a little deeper makes sense. Call a family meeting. Once you've decided who will be the family manager, you need to explain this official situation to the entire family. Although it might feel strange for everyone at first, once they see how much more efficiently the house is run, they will get on board. Explain the role of the home manager, including the vision to run the home like a business. Lay out the six parts of a home for everyone so they can determine what areas of housekeeping they're strong in. If they are strong in an area the family manager is weak, recruit that person to help the home manger. Explain if you have decided on bringing in outside help to assist the family manager with their weaknesses. Explain the new organizational changes. You're going to set up a family calendar, a chore chart, and a paperwork filing system—all things that may take some getting used to. Explain in detail how each part of these things work. If your family has never been exposed to organization on this level, consider this family meeting a “training” session for “new employees.” Of course, you'll train while living daily life as well. Agree on the rules of the house. No house goes without a rule system of some kind, but now that you are getting purposeful about running the household, a true set of rules needs to be defined. This provides clear understanding about what is expected of each family member. When people have unspoken expectations, disappoint can lead to anger and even resentment. Having a clear set of rules prevents such expectations, thus circumventing anger altogether. Less anger means a happier home, a pleasant result of truly running a household. Make sure that everyone has a voice in setting up these rules. This will prevent resentment and rebellion. Write down the rules you agree upon, perhaps even posting them near the family calendar. Develop a family mission statement. One last step to uniting the family under this new style of management is developing a mission statement together. This statement is a one-sentence catchphrase that describes the things your family values most. For example, your mission statement could be like the Three Musketeers, “All for one and one for all.”	Decide to run your household like a business. Choose who will manage the house. Break your tasks into categories. Decide your style of management. Determine your strengths. Figure out solutions for your weak areas. Choose a location for the family calendar. Set up a grocery shopping routine. Set up a place for mail to be stored. Make a chore chart. Designate areas for clutter. Schedule big cleaning days. Call a family meeting. Explain the new organizational changes. Agree on the rules of the house. Develop a family mission statement.
https://www.wikihow.com/Take-a-Horse%27s-Temperature	How to Take a Horse's Temperature	Before you take a horse's temperature, make sure to coat the bulb end of the thermometer with petroleum jelly so that it slides in more easily. Then, stand to the left of your horse's rump to avoid serious injury if your horse kicks its legs. Next, raise the tail and gently insert the bulb into the anus as you talk to your horse in a soothing voice. Once the thermometer beeps, gently remove it at the same angle as you pushed it in to prevent injuries to your horse's rectal area.	Assemble your equipment. Make sure to gather your supplies beforehand, so that everything is ready when you need to take your horse's temperature. These supplies include: Digital thermometer: A digital thermometer is best, as it will beep when the temperature becomes stable. It will also keep the temperature displayed in the display window for you to easily record the temperature if needed. Purchase a digital thermometer at your local drug store. This can be a regular “oral” or “rectal” thermometer, which are basically the same thing. Dedicate this thermometer for use with your horse. If you are unable to get a digital thermometer, a mercury thermometer works just as well. Double check to make sure that it is clean and does not have any cracks, as this can be very dangerous for the horse. Gentle lubricant. You also need a gentle lubricant to ease the passing of the thermometer into the horse's rectum. Vaseline or KY Jelly is ideal. These products are readily available at grocery stores and drug stores. A pair of latex or rubber gloves. Cotton wool or tissue and rubbing alcohol. Wait until the horse has just had a bowel movement. It's best to time taking a horse's temperature for just after he has passed stool. This will reduce the possibility that you will insert the thermometer into dung. Dung registers a higher temperature reading and your reading will not accurately reflect the horse's body temperature. Try feeding the horse or giving it a treat. This way, the horse will begin to trust you. Interact with your horse. Usually, the owner of the horse will be the one taking the temperature. However, in instances where you may be taking care of a friend's horse or you're relatively new to first aid for horses, you need to become familiar with the horse. You also need to let the horse become familiar with you. Talk soothingly to your horse. Feed it a little treat, such as a carrot or apple. Scratch your horse's nose or behind its ears. Tie up your horse securely. Ensure that the horse doesn't move around too much while you are taking his temperature. Tie him up to a wooden fence or post. Use a quick release knot so you can release him quickly if he gets spooked or agitated. Get someone to help you. A helper can hold the horse and talk soothingly to him as you take the temperature. This not only reduces the risk of getting kicked and/or trampled. It also means that you can concentrate on the job at hand while another person watches the horse's reactions and informs you of what the horse is doing. Check the digital display on the thermometer. If you are using a digital thermometer, switch it on. Make sure that the digital display appears in the display window. This will ensure that the thermometer is working correctly and that the battery is not dead. Wait until the digital display is flashing L (for low temperature reading). This will flash for approximately 10 seconds before registering a reading of a low or normal temperature. If you're using a traditional mercury thermometer, shake it vigorously two or three times to make sure that the mercury has returned to the bulb prior to use. If you don't take this step with a mercury thermometer, the mercury will read a previous "high" and you will get a false reading. Lubricate the thermometer. This is best done by dipping the bulb end (the end that inserts into the anus) with a blob of Vaseline or KY Jelly. Once this is done, you are ready to take the horse's temperature. Stand beside the horse on the mounting side. Prevent your horse from getting spooked by standing on the mounting side. Most horses are trained to be handled on the near side (for mounting, catching, etc). Approach the horse. Move toward the rear of the horse from the front at an angle. This allows the horse to see you, as horses have a blind spot directly behind him and directly in front of him. You will be much less likely to startle him if you come from an angle. Run one hand along the horse's back, maintaining his attention and reassuring him that you are still there. Stand close to the horse's rump to avoid being kicked. Never under any circumstances stand directly behind the horse. If he kicks out, you could be seriously injured or even killed. Grasp the tail with your left hand. As you stand with the horse's rump to your left, you are facing towards the horse's tail. Stroke the horse with your left hand (holding the thermometer in your right) and travel your hand down the horse's rump to the base of the tail. Gently grasp the tail base with your left hand and raise it sufficiently high to gain access to the anus. Insert the thermometer bulb into the anus. Peer around to get a good view, but without stepping behind the horse. Gently introduce the thermometer bulb into the anus. If the horse is "clenching," it helps to gently rotate the thermometer. This may help the thermometer to gently slide past the clenched muscles of the anus. Alternatively, wait a few seconds. Most horses don't clench their anal muscles for long, so once he relaxes, slide the thermometer right on in. You only need the bulb of the thermometer to be inside the anus. Do NOT slide the thermometer in beyond half the length of the thermometer neck. There is NO need to slide the whole of the thermometer into the rectum. This is how thermometers are lost internally! While some techniques advocate tying string to the thermometer in case of internal slippage, this is NOT advisable. If the thermometer goes entirely internal and swings around 90 degrees, pulling on the string could damage the rectum. It is equivalent to trying to get a ladder through a door when it is full width across the door frame. It's just not going to work. Instead, you are better advised to be cautious with how far you advance the thermometer. Keep talking to your horse. As you insert the thermometer, keep talking with your horse to reassure him. Many horses may not enjoy the sensation and they will benefit from a soothing voice. Have the thermometer tip resting against the rectal wall. Put slight pressure on the thermometer and push against the horse's near side (toward you). Don't do this too forcefully, just until there is a slight resistance. This will make sure that the tip of the thermometer rests against the rectal wall, not inside it. This is important so that the thermometer is not inserted into dung, as dung registers a higher temperature reading. Take the reading. A mercury thermometer will gradually increase, so you should wait until it has stopped increasing in temperature and is sitting at a constant temperature. A digital thermometer will beep when a reading has been established. This can take anywhere between 30 seconds and 2 minutes, depending on the time it takes for the temperature to become constant. Gently remove the thermometer. Take the thermometer out by gently pulling it out of the horse's bottom at the same angle it went in. Make sure that you don't flick or pull too fast during the removal of the thermometer, as this will pull the dry skin around the thermometer. If you were to slip or let the thermometer slip, you could possibly lose or drop the thermometer, or hurt the horse. Be aware that some horses will pass gas during this process, so you might want to hold your breath. Take the temperature again. If you suspect that the horse has an elevated temperature, repeat the procedure another one or two times. This will ensure that you get a mean temperature rather than just one measurement. Sometimes, variables such as dung and a stalling thermometer may affect your results. Disinfect the thermometer. Make sure the thermometer is turned off, or shaken down. Give the thermometer a good rub over with a disposable tissue or cotton wool. Soak a clean piece of cotton wool or tissue with rubbing alcohol and wipe it over the thermometer. This will disinfect the thermometer. Make sure to remove any manure which may have become attached to the thermometer. Take the temperature over 3-5 days. Track how your horse's temperature reacts depending on time of day, weather, and other circumstances. For example, in the early morning, the temperature should be slightly lower, whereas at night or late afternoon, the temperature will likely read higher. If you take your horse's temperature when he is not ill, then you'll have a baseline temperature with which to compare abnormal temperatures. Record the result on a chart or in a diary. Make sure that you do this before you forget the temperature. If you jot down the temperature in a diary, you can track the temperature over some length of time. Know the normal body temperature of a horse. The average body temperature of a horse is 99 to 101 degrees Fahrenheit (37.5 degrees to 38.5 degrees Celsius). Consider your horse’s breed when interpreting the temperature. Your horse's temperature may vary slightly depending on which breed of horse you own. There are three types of horses: cold-blood, warm-blood and hot-blood. These designations don't mean that your horse will have a drastically different body temperature from another horse, but there may be slight variations. Cold-blood: Native ponies, such as Welsh, Fjord, or Fell ponies, are better suited to cooler climates and naturally have slightly cooler body temperatures. Warm-blood: These horses are usually athletic with strength and stamina. Their body temperatures tend to run slightly higher. Examples include: Irish Draughts, Lipizzaners and Quarter Horses. Hot-blood: These horses are usually the most athletic horses. They are often used in long-distance riding and racing. Some examples include Arabs, Shagyas and Thoroughbreds. Keep in mind, however, that generally speaking, the normal range is from 99 to 101 degrees Fahrenheit, with anything above 101.5 to be seen as a possible infection. Consider the weather conditions. If the weather is extremely hot or extremely cold, your horse's temperature may be slightly off one way or the other. In cold winter weather, a horse's normal temperature shouldn't be above about 100.5 degrees F. During the summer, a horse's core temperature can raise up to 101 degrees F or more. Call your vet if the temperature is over 101.5 degrees F. Take the horse’s activity into account. If your horse has been in an intense competition, such as a race or show, its temperature might be higher than normal. Some race horses can even have their core temperatures rise to 105 degrees F. You should call your vet if the temperature does not go down to the normal range within about 90 minutes. Call the vet if your horse’s temperature remains high. If you have taken your horse's temperature a few times over the course of several hours or a few days, and it remains high, call the vet. Call your vet if the horse's temperature remains above 101.5 degrees Fahrenheit. Call the vet if your horse has other symptoms. If your horse's temperature is above the normal range, and he has other symptoms, contact your veterinarian. Observe your horse and keep track of the other symptoms, such as loss of appetite or lack of energy. Call the vet if the thermometer slips internally. It is possible that the thermometer may slip entirely into the horse's rectum. If this happens, call your veterinarian immediately. If the worst did happen and the thermometer slips internally, there is a chance it may be passed when the horse has a bowel movement. Call your veterinarian immediately, but monitor fecal output and check for the presence of the thermometer in the droppings. You can always cancel a vet visit if the thermometer comes out on its own.	Assemble your equipment. Wait until the horse has just had a bowel movement. Interact with your horse. Tie up your horse securely. Get someone to help you. Check the digital display on the thermometer. Lubricate the thermometer. Stand beside the horse on the mounting side. Approach the horse. Grasp the tail with your left hand. Insert the thermometer bulb into the anus. Keep talking to your horse. Have the thermometer tip resting against the rectal wall. Take the reading. Gently remove the thermometer. Take the temperature again. Disinfect the thermometer. Take the temperature over 3-5 days. Record the result on a chart or in a diary. Know the normal body temperature of a horse. Consider your horse’s breed when interpreting the temperature. Consider the weather conditions. Take the horse’s activity into account. Call the vet if your horse’s temperature remains high. Call the vet if your horse has other symptoms. Call the vet if the thermometer slips internally.
https://www.wikihow.com/Calculate-Owner%E2%80%99s-Equity	How to Calculate Owner’s Equity	To calculate owner's equity, start by adding up the value of your business assets and subtracting the amount of depreciation and depletion from that number to get your net asset value. Then, calculate the total of your business liabilities, which are all of the financial obligations of your company. Finally, subtract the liabilities from your net asset value to find owner's equity.	Add up the value of your business assets. These include tangible goods owned by the business. For example, office furniture, business machinery, inventory and real estate are all tangible assets. In addition, natural resource reserves and account receivables count as asset accounts. Don't worry about calculating intangible assets such as copyrights and trademarks, favorable location, community awareness, long-term contracts, and people. Unless there was capital invested (not expensed), these would never appear in the accounting records as assets. Calculate contra accounts on the businesses' assets. These include depletion, bad debts, and depreciation of the assets of the company. For example, if the machinery of a company had a certain value when purchased in 2010, let's say $100,000, it will have depreciated in value by 2015. You will need to figure out just how much the value has dropped over time. This has nothing to do with market value. For instance, if the machinery was sold it may or may not sell for the depreciated value. Calculate net asset value. The net asset value is calculated by subtracting the amount of your contra accounts from the sum of your business assets. For example, if you have $300,000 in assets but your contra accounts on those assets equal $100,000, then you will subtract $100,000 from $300,000, leaving you with $200,000 in net asset value. Calculate the total of your business liabilities. Liabilities are financial obligations of the company. You should bring them up to date on the day of the balance sheet. Be sure to include any interest or fees due, but not yet billed or paid (these would be expenses). Examples of liabilities include: salaries payable, interest tax payable, customer deposits, or accounts payable. You will also need to include any contra accounts in your calculations for liability. They could include bad debts, for instance. However, these are rare. The balance sheet represents a specific point in time, so assets and liabilities must be brought current on date shown on the balance sheet. Subtract liabilities from net asset value to get the amount of equity. Specifically, subtract the total of your business liabilities from your business assets. If there's anything left, this amount is the equity of the business or the owner's equity. For instance, to use the previous example, if you have $200,000 in net asset value but the business owes $50,000 in loans, the equity in the business is $200,000 minus $50,000, or $150,000. Note that debt doesn't "pass on." There is either liability on the part of the owners or there is not. A corporation could have debt in its own name without any owner liability. Calculate the equity of individual owners. Divide the total business equity by the percentage each owner owns. The resulting figures will reflect each of the owner's equity in the business. If there are two equal owners in the business, each one's owner's equity would be half the total business equity. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/a\/a5\/Calculate-Owner%E2%80%99s-Equity-Step-6Bullet1-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Calculate-Owner%E2%80%99s-Equity-Step-6Bullet1-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/a\/a5\/Calculate-Owner%E2%80%99s-Equity-Step-6Bullet1-Version-2.jpg\/aid691774-v4-728px-Calculate-Owner%E2%80%99s-Equity-Step-6Bullet1-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":"728","bigHeight":"546","licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><p>License: <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noreferrer noopener\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/3.0\/\">Creative Commons<\/a><br>\n<\/p><p><br \/>\n<\/p><\/div>"} If there are two owners but one owns 60 percent of the company while the other owns 40 percent, the first owner's equity would represent 60 percent of the business equity. The second owner's equity would be the remaining 40 percent. To use the previous example, the first owner would have 60 percent of $150,000 equity, or $90,000, and the second owner would have 40 percent of $150,000 equity, or $60,000. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/c\/cb\/Calculate-Owner%E2%80%99s-Equity-Step-6Bullet2-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Calculate-Owner%E2%80%99s-Equity-Step-6Bullet2-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/c\/cb\/Calculate-Owner%E2%80%99s-Equity-Step-6Bullet2-Version-2.jpg\/aid691774-v4-728px-Calculate-Owner%E2%80%99s-Equity-Step-6Bullet2-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":"728","bigHeight":"546","licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><p>License: <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noreferrer noopener\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/3.0\/\">Creative Commons<\/a><br>\n<\/p><p><br \/>\n<\/p><\/div>"}	Add up the value of your business assets. Calculate contra accounts on the businesses' assets. Calculate net asset value. Calculate the total of your business liabilities. Subtract liabilities from net asset value to get the amount of equity. Calculate the equity of individual owners.
https://www.wikihow.com/Let-Someone-Go	How to Let Someone Go	If you need to let someone go, you should be clear about how you feel to make the break easier. For example, you can say something like, “I need some time alone to think about what's best for me.” Then, distance yourself from them as much as possible, so you're not constantly reminded of them. When you're alone, it's natural to remember the good times you had together but try to remember the bad moments too, since it's easy to look at the past through rose-colored glasses. You're probably going to experience a lot of negative emotions, but let yourself feel them and cry if you need to, so you can process your feelings properly.	Let yourself feel. First things first, grief is good. Emotion is good. Crying is good. Anger is good. Whatever it is, it's probably normal and needs to be let out. Once the hiding-under-the-covers phase is over, the process can start. But there's a definite linear process to letting go, and the hiding-under-the-covers phase (also known as the crying-over-a-tub-of-ice-cream phase or the less work-friendly dying-your-hair-a-strange-color phase) has to come first. Let it. The first thing you'll probably feel is denial, followed by anger. It won't sink in as real and then when it does, the words that were exchanged and the exchanges that were had will evoke frustration and pain. Instead of tormenting yourself not only for the break up but for how you're handling the break up, know that this is how it works. These emotions you're feeling are a part of you. You're not crazy and you're not worthless. You're just human. Remember that feeling pain is a sign that you were loved and your relationship was meaningful to you. Feeling pain isn't a bad thing. Don't glorify the past. You may find yourself reliving all the great moments you had together. In bed, you'll be scanning them like a broken record. But if you had the person back, 10 minutes later you'd be thinking, "That's right. That's why it wasn't working." It's just hard to remember all the crap when you're caught up in such intense emotion. Know that if you do find yourself pining over great memories, you're not seeing it realistically. If you need some science to back it up, know that emotion is proved to affect memory. So when you're searching desperately for the good, your mind may even formulate new twists to meet your current expectations. Basically, your memory is putting on rose-colored glasses to meet your current thought process. Distance yourself as much as possible. "Letting go" is basically a euphemism for forgetting. For not giving a care, anymore. This sounds a little harsh, so that's why it's given the friendlier term. That being said, distancing yourself from the person is the only way you can get on the fast-track to forgetting. You know that shirt you found in the back of your closet that made you say, "Oh my god, I loved this shirt! How in the world did I not realize it was missing?" Yep. Out of sight, out of mind. This is much, much, much easier said than done for a lot of people, sure. But you can take efforts to limit how much time you have to spend in this person's general vicinity. Use it as an excuse to dive into a new passion, find a new hotspot to hang out in, or a new group of people to occasionally go out with. Do not revamp your life to accommodate this person, but do keep your best interests in mind. Don't put you second. After you're angry and sad and making bets with the devil that you'll never be this dumb again, you'll probably spend a few days/weeks/what will seem like an eternity wondering where it all went wrong, feeling like you're wandering through a fog. It'll be tempting to stop functioning, but you can't. You mustn't. For you. For the betterment of your world, you have to keep going. This is where you do whatever you need to do. "You" comes first right now. Whatever will make you happy, do it (as long as it's not harmful, of course). So go paint the town red. If you can't talk your friend through the fact that someone stole her ham sandwich at work, so be it. You get some time to be selfish. Your mantra should be "me, me, me." Why? Because you rock. Don't blame all of (wo)mankind. You're going to come out of this shortly (at which point the "me, me, me" phase should be replaced by "me, you, me, you"), and the last thing you want is to hold a global grudge. Being jaded and cynical does not equate to "learning from an experience" -- it's more akin to giving up. Try hard to see the best in people. It's out there. It's just hiding sometimes. Not all men are scum and not all women are conniving. Maybe you have a penchant for the conniving scum, but that's an issue in and of itself. Take a thorough look at the types of people out there -- how much diversity can you find? Bet there's a ton. That's why they call it diversity. Keep the negative thoughts at bay. The beauty of your mind is that it's a part of you and that it can be controlled. If the negative thoughts start, you have the power to stop them. The train of thought you get on is one you can hop right off. Sometimes it takes a few tricks, but it's doable. Put your negative thoughts into a cartoon character voice. Donald Duck is a good one. Try saying, "I hate myself for being such an idiot" in his voice. A little hard to take seriously, huh? Consciously hold your head up. Keeping it up cues your body that you're present and prideful. Keeping it down resonates in your shame centers and can actually make you feel worse. This little movement can determine so much. Lean on your friends. Your absolute best resource right now will be your support network. They'll keep your mind off things and just keep you going. Don't be afraid to ask them for their help -- they've probably all been there too! Ask them to help you not dwell. You need to talk about your feelings, definitely, but a time limit on. Ask them if you can have 15 minutes of their time to talk but after that, you're not interested in pointless analysis and regret. They'll keep you from drowning in your woes. Find who you were and love it. Fact of the matter is you're probably awesome and this is just a minor setback. Chances are you've felt this way before and overcame it, so why won't you this time? If you've bounced back once, you can bounce back twice. You're resilient, you've just forgotten that you're resilient. Keep on living, and the letting go will come. It's when you stop living that you can't let go. When you live (seeking opportunities, enjoying life, surrounding yourself with the things and people you love), the letting go happens on its own and you'll barely even notice. Think back to who you were prior to this. What did you love? What made you you? How fantastic were you? Assess your standards. This person clearly never appreciated you in all your glory in the first place -- so they're not worth your time. Not "Are they worth your time?" or "Maybe they're not worth your time," but they are 100% no-ifs-ands-or-buts-about-it not worth your time. You deserve someone who sees you, sees your value, and wants to be an active part of your life. Those that don't can hit the road. Take a moment to concentrate on self-awareness. Look at yourself as objectively as possible. Was there something about the relationship that was safe because it was unreal? Does the guarantee that you'll never get hurt because there's zero commitment reassure you? If this even touches on the truth, this has all to do with you and nothing to do with this other person. They're just a symbol you've placed meaning onto. Assess your happiness. Whether you're the other (wo)man or this is just an intense crush, were you as happy as you could be with this person? Odds are you probably weren't and were longing for the relationship like the one you have in your head. How much was reality and how much of it was wishing, hoping, and projecting? Clearly this relationship didn't meet your needs, or you wouldn't feel the need to let them go. Know that. Let it sink in. This didn't meet your needs, but another one will. The only thing is that in order to find that other one, you need to let go of this one. Well, that's what you're here for! Step one? Check. Don't wait around. Life is too short not to start living now. This other person has been out living, so why don't you take a leaf out of their book and do the same? It's only fair. This doesn't mean jumping into a new relationship -- but it does mean staying social and trying your hardest to enjoy yourself. Don't wait around in hopes things will change. You'll be waiting for an awfully, awfully long time. Generally speaking, the best way to predict future behavior is to look at past behavior. Since past behavior has led to heartbreak, why would future behavior be any different? That's right; it wouldn't. Chances are there's a part of you that knows all these things. That knows this relationship wasn't the best for you and that sees the logic in moving on (it's why you're here, after all.) Regardless of how small that part is, give it the reigns for at least a few hours a day. Let it protect the hurting you. It knows what you need to feel better -- whether it's a wine night with the girls, a nice, long daily jog, or that vacation you've meaning to take. Whatever it is, put it in the books. Keep your physical distance. Now that you've decided to keep your mental distance, it's imperative that you stay away in body, too. The only way the inner torment will stop is if the person isn't around. If this is controllable (they aren't a coworker, for example), do it. The process will go much, much faster. This does not give you an excuse to stay at home instead of going to class/the gym/out with friends. However, it does give you an excuse to alter your routine. Always go to the same cafe? Find a new one. A certain gym? Go at a different time. Hell, pick up an entirely new hobby! Be clear. If the person is in your life, they're going to ask questions. There's no use in making up some lame excuse as to why you're avoiding them -- it'll all come out in the wash eventually. Your best bet is an incredibly diplomatic version of the truth. No one can script your situation but you. However, something to the effect of, "I need some time to myself to reevaluate what's best for me," is a line no one can refute. If they don't like it, all the more reason to walk (or run) away. Don't beat yourself up. This is not a failure on your part. This is life. It happens to everyone and you know what? You'll learn from it. You learned from the last heartache and got over it and this one will be no different. You didn't do anything wrong. At the time, whatever you did you believed was right. That's all you can do. Wishing you did something differently, acted differently, said something differently is fruitless. You are who you are and if things didn't work out -- well, then something else was meant to. Changing yourself is an exhausting process that only results in resentment and fatigue. Beating yourself up for being you is just silly! Who else are you supposed to be?! Focus on you. It's high time for "me" time. Not only is this for your sake, but it's for the sake of all your future relationships. Without some closure and some figuring out who you are, nothing and no one will succeed. This isn't you being selfish; this is you being logical. What do you enjoy? Come up with at least 5 things and do them in the next two weeks. Eventually, there will come a time when you've let go, but you won't notice. You'll be far too busy thinking about the life you're leading to take note. When you realize it months down the line though, it'll feel really, really good. Practice releasing regrets. When a loved one passes, all of a sudden we're bombarded with the things we should've done or should've said or did do and did say but wish we didn't. Regrets can't be wished away, however, and dwelling just leads to more suffering. Wouldn't this person want you to be happy? Regrets often involve forgiving ourselves. There's no manual for self-forgiveness unfortunately, and the only thing you can do remember that you're human. You're human and you loved to the best of your ability. Now it's time to concentrate on the present. Grieve. The five stages of grief are denial, anger, bargaining, depression, and acceptance. In that order. However, know that no two people grieve the same. However you need to do it, whether it's balled up in the corner with a teddy bear or running until the backs of shins hurt, do it. You'll be better in the long run. Anyone else's preconceptions as to what grieving is can be shoved you know where. How you feel compelled to handle it is how you should handle it. As long as you're treating yourself and others with care (read: not turning to drugs, alcohol, and the like), it's okay. Don't grieve alone. Right now, you and the loved ones around you need to join together. Sometimes, when you grieve with others, it feels a lot less like grieving. The combined efforts of everyone can make the time pass a lot quicker. If you feel like you're the only one going through this and no one else is grieving, just the company of others can help. Having someone hold your hand can let you know that you're not alone. That things will be okay. Seek support in those around you, whoever they are. Reconnect with you. At one point or another, there was a you that existed outside, independently of this relationship. And it still does. It's just a matter of finding your old you once more. With a little brushing off, they'll be good as new. Reconnect with people and things from your past. What used to fill you with zest? What made you come alive? What is something that you always wish you had the time or energy to take part in? And the last, most important question: What better time than now? Look to the future. The only reason it isn't bright is because you're wearing shades. The future holds just as many promises as it did six weeks, six months, or six years ago. It's just a matter of what you make from it. Instead of dwelling on the past, think of tomorrow. What might it bring? When you hold onto the past, you have no room to hold onto the future. You could be missing out on an entire world out there. Would your loved one want that? In order to find love, you have to give and receive it. You can't do anything if your hands are full holding onto what used to be. Write a positive letter of goodbye for closure. Everything you never said, put down in this letter. Keep it positive, concentrating on their life and how much joy they brought to you. It's up to you to choose what to do with it. You can either keep it in a place close to your heart, send it away on a wave of ocean water, or light it on fire and watch the smoke rise to the skies. Know that "letting go" will happen. Will. Not might, should, can, or could. Will. The only modal verb that applies to this situation is "will." For some it will take longer than others, but it will happen. Until then...relax. Let time run its course. It heals all wounds. When it starts to happen, you may not even notice. You'll be changing and growing so much that your eyes don't dart back to who you used to be. Maybe that time is now. Maybe you've started on the process and you're just too close to the painting to be able to tell. Could that be? Stupid question. Yes. Yes, it could. Make it as positive as possible. "Nothing is either good or bad, but thinking makes it so." This friendship that you're about to lose doesn't have to be a bad thing. It's a symbol of growth and maturity. It shows the world that you've found your path and it's not one to be shared. That's all. It's not you abandoning another soul or being uncompromising -- it's you doing what you're supposed to do. Every experience and every relationship has value. However, some people are supposed to be part of our memories, not part of our destiny. And that's fine! It takes all kinds. Be thankful for the experiences you had because they let you grow. They made you the awesome person you are today. Surround yourself with others. This friendship was turning you into a person you don't want to become (and yes, friendships have the power to do that). These toxic friendships can be draining and seep into other domains of your life. The only way to get around this is to slowly immerse yourself into a different group. A different group that makes you feel good. If you don't have a Plan B, you will. You may have to find one. It'll be scary, but if it's too easy, it's not worth it. Join a club, take a class, pick up a new hobby. Allow yourself to become part of a bigger world. The bigger your world gets, the less influence this person has over you. Be kind. When you're friends with a sponge, normally the sponge doesn't know they're being sponge-y. The last thing you want to do is lash out in a fit of anger -- after all, you were friends at a point for a reason. Some part of you cares for this person. When they ask you what's going on, be truthful, but kind. If you're at a loss as to what to say, just tell them what you've been telling yourself. "We're on different paths and that's fine. I still value you as a person, but our friendship is based on the person I was, not the person I am. Your behavior brings me down and I don't want to be at the receiving end of it anymore." They'll have questions, and might get angry, but at the end of the day, you're better off regardless of their reaction. Distance yourself. Sometimes when people get something taken away from them, they want it even more. This friend may start calling even more than they did before. Even if they've sworn they've seen the error of their ways, don't buy it just yet. You need some time to analyze you, to step back and see the situation as it actually is. And so do they. If they want to talk to about it, tell them that. You both need some time apart from each other to see what it's like without the other. You need to step a bit back from the painting to see what the picture really is. If a few weeks pass and you find yourself wanting to see them and they feel similarly, take it slow. Once in a while, people do learn things. Know what you're looking for in future friends. It'd be terrible to abandon one friend just to replace them with their doppelganger. So when you go about finding this new group of amazing counterparts, what do you want them to be like? What do you value in others? This may take a bit of self-analysis, too. What was it you liked about your other friend that put you two together? What do you need from them that they couldn't provide you? What are three things any friend of yours needs to be? Focus only on what can be changed. This friend you had is a person all their own. You can't change them, try as you might. And that's fine. They are who they are and you are who you are. No crimes there. But since it can't be changed, no use spending energy on it. Focus on what can change to make you happier. Your environment, for one, can change. Your outlook can change. Your needs can change. Focus on just one of these aspects as you start growing. Getting more in tune with you will make the right path a lot clearer.	Let yourself feel. Don't glorify the past. Distance yourself as much as possible. Don't put you second. Don't blame all of (wo)mankind. Keep the negative thoughts at bay. Lean on your friends. Find who you were and love it. Assess your standards. Assess your happiness. Don't wait around. Keep your physical distance. Be clear. Don't beat yourself up. Focus on you. Practice releasing regrets. Grieve. Don't grieve alone. Reconnect with you. Look to the future. Write a positive letter of goodbye for closure. Know that "letting go" will happen. Make it as positive as possible. Surround yourself with others. Be kind. Distance yourself. Know what you're looking for in future friends. Focus only on what can be changed.
https://www.wikihow.com/Respond-to-%22Thank-You%22	How to Respond to "Thank You"	To respond to "Thank you," try a simple "You're welcome." If you're looking for something more creative or unique, you could say "I know you'd do the same for me" or "It's no problem at all." If you're in a really casual setting, you could just reply "anytime" or "glad to help." For more formal situations, like replying to "Thank you" in a business setting, stick with formal replies, like "You're very welcome" or "I'm glad I could be of assistance."	Offer sincere replies in a business setting. In business meetings and relationships, you should avoid casual replies and show your sincerity when responding to “thank you.” Avoid using casual replies in a business setting. For instance, you should avoid phrases like “no problem,” “anytime,” and “it's alright” when replying to a client or customer. Use a warm and sincere tone when replying to “thank you.” After the meeting, you can send an email or note that expresses appreciation for your business relationship. This will make the other person remember how helpful you were! Make people feel special. When replying to “thank you,” it is best to offer a response that makes them feel that your relationship with them is special and unique. For instance, you might say, “That's part of the complete commitment to service that you can expect when you do business with me.” Try saying, “That's what good business partners do for one another. Thanks for doing business with us.” If you know anything about the client, you can personalize the message. For example, you can say, "It is always a pleasure working with you. I hope your big presentation goes well next week." Say “You're very welcome. ” This is a classic response and keeps things simple. For instance, when a partner says “Thanks for writing the contract,” you can simply say, “you are very welcome.” Offer a warm reply to a customer or client. When dealing with a customer or client, you want to convey your appreciation for their business. Tell your customer or client, “We appreciate your business.” Use a sincere and warm tone. This tells the customer that you are grateful for their business. Reply, “I'm happy to help.” This tells the customer that you enjoy your job and are keen to help them. If you are serving a customer in a retail store and they “thank you” for showing them the options for a particular product, you could say, “I'm happy to help.” Reply to thank you emails in a way that fits your personality and audience. There is no standard for replying to “thank you” in an email. Your response should fit the expectations of your audience and your personality. Use email in a way that fits your personality. If you are a chatty or outgoing person, go ahead and say “you're welcome” or “it's my pleasure” in response to a “thank you” email or text message. Consider your audience when replying via email or text. Younger audiences might not expect a reply to an email or text saying “thank you.” Older people often have different expectations for etiquette, and may very well appreciate a reply such as “you're welcome.” You may want to avoid emojis, smileys, and other images when responding to someone in email. These may be too informal for the situation. Responding to a “thank you” email is considered discretionary. Consider your personality and your audience. If you are a chatty person in face to face conversations, it may be best to respond to a “thank you” email. However, if you are not very outgoing, you can probably get away without a response. Respond to “thank you” emails when you want to continue the conversation. You can write, “you're welcome” and then move on to the next conversation topic. You may want to respond to the “thank you” email if there is also a question requiring a response in the email. In this case, you can say “you're welcome” and then answer their question. You may want to respond to the “thank you” email if there was a specific comment in it that you wanted to address. In this case, you could say “you're welcome” and then address the comment that you wanted to talk about to continue the conversation. Respond with “you're welcome. ” This is one of the most obvious and widely used responses to “thank you.” It conveys that you accept their gratitude. Avoid saying “you're welcome” in a sarcastic tone. Unless you want to convey that you didn't really appreciate doing the job for someone or don't appreciate them in general, it is best to avoid a sarcastic tone. Say “thank you! ” This conveys that you are also grateful for their contributions. Responding with a “thank you” conveys a reciprocal sense of gratitude. However, avoid repeating it multiple times in the same conversation. One thank you for each person in the conversation will do just fine. Say “It's my pleasure. ” This conveys a sense of enjoyment in the act of doing something for others. It can be heard at five star hotels but could be used more widely. For instance, if a friend says, “Thanks so much for making this delicious meal!” You might respond by saying, “It's my pleasure.” This conveys your enjoyment of cooking for for others. Tell them, “I know you'd do the same for me. ” This conveys that you have a reciprocal relationship where you do each other favors out of good will. It also communicates confidence in your ability to help and activates the reciprocity of the partner. For instance, if your friend says, “Thanks for helping me move into my new apartment this weekend. I don't know what I would have done without you!” You might reply, “I know you'd do the same for me.” This conveys an understanding that you have a great friendship built on reciprocity. Say "no problem. " This is a common response but should be used sparingly, especially in a business setting. It conveys that what you did was no big deal. This can be fine in certain situations but can also diminish the relationship building opportunity of the interaction. Say "no problem" only if it is true. If something took effort or time, don't be afraid to accept the other person's gratitude. For instance, if your friend says “thank you” for a small act like grabbing something out of the trunk of the car, you might say “no problem.” Avoid saying “no problem” in a dismissive tone. This conveys that you didn't really put any work into whatever it is that you are being thanked for. Your friend or business partner will feel like your relationship is not important. Choose a casual response. If you are replying to gratitude in casual settings or relationships, there are a variety of phrases to choose from. If you are responding to expressions of gratitude for very small things and a you need a quick response, these phrases may be appropriate. Say "it's alright". This phrase is best used in moderation. It can be used in situations where "thank you" is being offered for very small or petty things. Like “no problem,” it should not be said in a sarcastic or dismissive tone. Say "anytime!" This is another one which can be used to assure the person that in such situations help can always be given. It conveys that you are willing to do the favor or task anytime. Say “glad to help.” This conveys that you are happy to help your friend or acquaintance with the job or task. For instance, if your friend says “thanks for helping me install my new bookshelf.” You could say, “glad to help!” Watch your body language. Your expression and body language can help make you seem sincere, personable, and helpful. When accepting thanks, remember to smile. Make eye contact with the other person as you speak, and nod along to what they say. Avoid crossing your arms or looking away.	Offer sincere replies in a business setting. Make people feel special. Say “You're very welcome. Offer a warm reply to a customer or client. Reply to thank you emails in a way that fits your personality and audience. Responding to a “thank you” email is considered discretionary. Respond to “thank you” emails when you want to continue the conversation. Respond with “you're welcome. Say “thank you! Say “It's my pleasure. Tell them, “I know you'd do the same for me. Say "no problem. Choose a casual response. Watch your body language.
https://www.wikihow.com/Core-Apples	How to Core Apples	To core an apple with a knife, start by inserting the knife blade into the top of the apple about 1/4 inch away from the stem in the center. Next, push the knife all the way through to the bottom of the apple. Then, holding the apple steady with your non-dominant hand, carefully cut around the core in a circle to separate the core from the apple. Be careful not to cut the core itself as you make your way around it! Finally, pull the knife out of the apple and use your thumbs to push the core out through the bottom of the apple.	Set the apple on a cutting board with the stem side up. Keep the cutting board on a flat, stable surface. Make sure it can't slide around while you're coring the apple. Since you're going to be using a knife, it's easy to slip and nick your fingers if you're not careful. Try putting something underneath the cutting board to help hold it in place. A damp towel or paper towel works well in a pinch when dealing with wobbly cutting boards. There are also non-stick cutting board mats you can get online and at kitchen supply stores. Poke the tip of a paring knife into the top of the apple. While holding the apple steady, push the knife into it about ⁄ 4 in (0.64 cm) away from its stem. You are aiming for the spot where the core ends. Cutting any closer to the stem could puncture the core and leave you with more of a mess to clean up later. If you don't have a paring knife handy, another thin blade will do. Choose the thinnest one you have in order to limit damage to the apple's flesh while you go after the core. Push the blade all the way through the apple. Hold the knife steady as you push it straight down so it doesn't cut into the core. Watch out for the sharp tip of the knife coming through the bottom's end! Tip the apple over on its side for a moment so you are able to see where the knife emerges. Coring is easiest with a knife that is longer than the apple. That way, you can remove the entire core in one go. If you don't have a knife like that, stick with a paring knife and scrape away any parts of the core left behind after the initial cut. Cut all the way around the core to separate it from the apple. Hold the apple steady and carefully cut in a circle without slicing into the core. Keep the blade ⁄ 4 in (0.64 cm) from the stem the entire time. This can be a little tricky to do at first, but it becomes much easier with practice. It leaves the core loose inside the apple, making it easy to remove by hand. If you're having trouble keeping the cut consistent all the way around the stem, try making more incisions. Place the knife on another side of the stem and push it all the way through the bottom again. Do this 4 times on all sides of the stem, then cut in a circle to connect the incisions. Remove the knife and push out the core with your thumbs. Raise the knife slowly so you don't lose control of it. Set it aside, then give the stem a good, hard push. The core will pop out through the bottom of the apple. If it is stuck, cut around the core again to separate it from the rest of the apple. Another option is to use the tip of the knife to pry the core up toward you. Once you are able to get a firm grip on it, pull it up to remove it. Knife control is important when doing this, so raise it with patience rather than yanking it toward you. Cut around the inside of the apple if you notice any seeds remaining. Sometimes these parts break off the core and get left behind. Put the knife back in the hole and scrape around the outside edge. Push the inedible bits out through the holes in the apple to throw them away. Once you're sure you got all of the black seeds and stringy bits of the core, you're ready to cook the apple. You could also use a melon baller to scoop out the insides. Twist the melon baller around to clear out the cut, leaving it clean and consistent. Place the apple on a flat surface with the stem face up. Set it up on something stable and damage-resistant like a cutting board. Coring tools are pretty sharp, so don't sacrifice your countertop for the sake of an apple core. Make sure you have plenty of room to hold the apple steady while coring it. Test the cutting board or surface by attempting to move or shake it. If it seems unsteady, expect it to move at the worst time. Try putting a wet towel or a non-slip mat underneath a cutting board to steady it. Place the apple corer on the center of the apple. If you have a tube-shaped corer, position it so the apple's stem is in the middle of the tube. Push the corer down until it begins cutting into the apple. If you have a combination corer and peeler, position it ⁄ 4 in (0.64 cm) from the core with the serrated edge facing inward. Push the tip down into the apple to begin separating its flesh from the core. The easiest type of corer to use is one with a long handle and a circular tube with a serrated bottom edge. The tube fits over the core, holding it together while you pull it out. When using the vegetable peeler type of corer, you have to twist the blade around in a circle to cut out the core. The motion is the same as when using a tube-shaped corer, but it takes a little more work to rotate the corer by hand. You could also use a flat, ring-shaped corer. This type slices up the apple while removing the core. It's great for cutting an apple into wedges with one fell swoop. Twist the corer as you push it toward the bottom of the apple. This takes a little bit of force, so keep a firm grip on both the apple and the handle of the corer. Rotate the corer back and forth while pushing down on it. As long as you keep the apple still, the corer will go straight down toward the opposite end of the core. If you're using the blade-type corer, push it down into the apple and begin rotating it around the core. It will separate the core from the rest of the apple. Pull the corer out to remove the center membrane and seeds. What happens next depends on what kind of corer you have. With many tube-shaped corers, all you have to do is pull the handle back to take the core out with it. For blade-like corers, lift the blade out and then push the core out with your fingers. Check the inside of the apple for leftover seeds. Corers are better at cleaning out an apple than knives, but a loose seed or core fragment can fall out of the tool and get left behind. Set the apple on a stable cutting surface. Use a cutting board to prevent your countertop from getting damaged. Start by standing the apple up on the board with the stem face up. Make sure the cutting board can't move at all while you're working. Stabilize the cutting board by placing a towel or mat underneath it if needed. Cut the apple in half to expose the core. Use a sharp knife to split the apple. Hold it steady and cut vertically through it to the bottom. Try to slice through the center in a single, clean motion. You will end up going straight through the core, but that is okay. If you wish to quarter the apple, you could turn the halves over onto their cut sides. Slice them top to bottom down the middle. Whether you do this before or after removing the core doesn't make much of a difference. Scoop out the core using a spoon or melon baller. Keep the apple halves flat against the cutting board with the skin side down. This will give you a clear view of the seeds and the fibrous sheaths in the center of each slice. They are pretty easy to remove by digging into the apple's flesh right where it meets the hard, stringy core. Clean out both halves to leave the juicy part of the apple intact. If you quartered the apples, an alternative way to remove the core is by cutting underneath it. Use a paring knife to cut diagonally down to the center point underneath the core. Turn the apple slice around and cut from the other side to cleanly lift away the core. Slice away the stem and bud on each half with a paring knife. Keep the apple halves skin side down on the cutting board. The stem and bud are on the ends of each half, right above the removed center. Hold your knife parallel to these parts and cut diagonally down underneath them. Slice diagonally down from the opposite side to complete the cut and remove the inedible parts. There are pieces of the stem and bud on both halves, so remember to get them all. You will need to make a total of 4 cuts on each half, 2 apiece for each stem and bud. Another way to do this is by scooping out the stem and bud with a melon baller or spoon. It is less precise than cutting, so it takes away more of the juicy flesh. Peel the apple using a paring knife or vegetable peeler. If you have a good vegetable peeler handy, use it for an easy way to remove the apple's skin. Drag it from the top of the apple to the bottom to remove a layer of skin. After setting aside the peel, rotate the apple and use the peeler again and again to expose the juicy flesh. If you're using a knife, slip the tip of the blade underneath the skin. Peel from side to side across the apple, moving slowly to keep the blade as close to the skin as possible. Although using a knife gets easier with practice, you could slip and cut into the good part of the apple if you're not careful. Set the apple down on a flat surface with the stem side up. Stand the apple on a safe, stable cutting board. Make sure the board won't slide out of place while you attempt to cut the apple. As long as the board is secure, cutting the stem out is a quick and safe process. For your own safety and the sake of the apple, slip a damp towel or non-stick mat underneath a cutting board to prevent it from moving while you work. Slice across the apple to separate part of it from the stem. Pick up a sharp chef's knife and position it about ⁄ 4 in (0.64 cm) away from the stem. Hold onto the apple with your other hand to stop it from moving. When you're ready, slice straight down, all the way to the bottom of the apple. This will separate part of the apple, leaving the core untouched and standing on your cutting board. Cut as close to the stem as you can to save the edible portions of the apple. If you cut too close to the stem, you might end up taking out some of the core. Cut the hard, stringy core chunks off the apple slices before using them. Turn the apple and cut away the other sides to remove the core. Rotate the apple so an uncut side faces you. Cut across it again and then all the way down to the bottom. Keep the knife ⁄ 4 in (0.64 cm) away from the stem at all times so all the cut parts are even. When you're done, you will have 4 apple chunks that are clean and easy to slice up into whatever size you need. For example, lay the portions flat on the cutting board and cut them from top to bottom to create slices. Cut the slices from side to side to create smaller apple chunks.	Set the apple on a cutting board with the stem side up. Poke the tip of a paring knife into the top of the apple. Push the blade all the way through the apple. Cut all the way around the core to separate it from the apple. Remove the knife and push out the core with your thumbs. Cut around the inside of the apple if you notice any seeds remaining. Place the apple on a flat surface with the stem face up. Place the apple corer on the center of the apple. Twist the corer as you push it toward the bottom of the apple. Pull the corer out to remove the center membrane and seeds. Set the apple on a stable cutting surface. Cut the apple in half to expose the core. Scoop out the core using a spoon or melon baller. Slice away the stem and bud on each half with a paring knife. Peel the apple using a paring knife or vegetable peeler. Set the apple down on a flat surface with the stem side up. Slice across the apple to separate part of it from the stem. Turn the apple and cut away the other sides to remove the core.
https://www.wikihow.com/Manipulate-People	How to Manipulate People	If you want to manipulate people to get what you want, be charismatic and confident since people are more likely to give in to someone with these characteristics. To exude charisma and confidence, make eye contact when talking to people, smile more, and ask people questions about themselves. When you want someone to do something for you, first ask them an unreasonable request followed by your actual request, which will then sound more appealing. For example, you can ask, “Can you come in early for the next few months to lead this new project?” and then when they reject the idea, you can follow up with, “Okay, but could you come in early tomorrow to help me with this report?”	Take an acting class. A big part of manipulation is learning how to master your emotions and make other people receptive to your contrived feelings. If you want to know how to appear more distressed than you really are, or to use a variety of other emotional techniques to get your way, then taking an acting class is a perfect way to improve your powers of persuasion. Don't tell other people that you're taking an acting class, if you're only doing it to learn how to manipulate people. Otherwise they may grow suspicious of your tactics instead of believing you. Take a debate or public speaking class. While acting classes can help you master your emotions and convince others to let you have what you want, taking a debate or public speaking class will help you learn how to convince people. Not only will you learn to organize and present your thoughts in a more constructive way, but you'll also learn techniques for making your needs sound very convincing. Establish similarities. You can do this by method called 'pacing', where you can mirror their body language, your intonation pattern and so on. The calm and persuasive method is great for convincing your boss or coworkers to do something. Being emotional may not work in a professional setting. Be charismatic. Charismatic people have a natural tendency to get what they want. If you want to manipulate people, then you need to work your charisma. You should be able to smile and light up a room, have approachable body language to make people want to talk to you. You should also be able to hold up a conversation with absolutely anyone, from your nine-year-old cousin to your history teacher. Here are some other ways to be charismatic: Make people feel special. Make eye contact when you talk to them, and ask them about their feelings and interests. Show them that you really care about getting to know them—even if you don't. Exude confidence. Charismatic people love who they are and what they do. And if you have faith in yourself, then people will be much more likely to take you seriously and to give in to your needs. Be confident. When you say something, whether it's true or just another creation, do it with confidence. Try to be glib while speaking out with your subject. Learn from the masters. If you have a friend, family member, or even an enemy who is a master manipulator, you should study this person and even take notes. See how they always manage to get what they want. This will give you new insight into how to manipulate people, even if you end up getting tricked in the process. If you're really committed to learning how to manipulate people, then you may even find yourself equipped with the skills to manipulate one of the people you've been studying. Learn to read people. Every person has a different emotional and psychological makeup and is, therefore, manipulated for different reasons. Before you start plotting your latest manipulation scheme, take the time to study the person you want to manipulate. Understand what makes him tick and see the best approach for getting this person to bend to your needs. Here are some different things you may find when you read people: Many people are susceptible to emotional responses. These people are emotional themselves, cry at movies, love puppies, and have strong powers of sympathy and empathy. To get them to do what you want, you'll have to play to their emotions until they feel sorry for you and give you what you want. Other people have a strong guilt reflex. Some people were raised in a restrictive household, where they were punished for doing every little thing wrong and now go through life feeling guilty about everything they do. With these people, the answer is obvious—make them feel guilty for not giving you what you want until they give in. Some people are more receptive to the rational approach. If your friend is very logically minded, reads the news often, and always needs facts and evidence before he makes a decision, then you'll have to use your calm persuasive powers to get what you want instead of using your feelings to manipulate him. Follow an unreasonable request by a more reasonable one. This is time-tested tactic for getting what you really want. It's simple. If you want to manipulate someone, you should first make an unreasonable request, wait for the person to reject you, and then follow it up by a more reasonable request. It will sound much more appealing to your victim in comparison to the first request as used by salesperson. For example, if you want your employee to come in early the next day, just say, “Would you mind leading the new project? You'll just have to come in to work two hours early for the next few months.” When your employee shakes his head, just say, “Oh, all right. But would you mind coming in early tomorrow to help me wrap up this report?” He'll be much more receptive after the first request. Make an unusual request before your real request. Another way to ask someone to do something for you is to make an unusual request that throws the person off guard so much that he can't think to say no. If you ask for the usual request right away—money, a ride, help with homework—people will be more likely to say no because their minds have been conditioned to avoid these tasks. For example, if you want to ask someone on the street to sign a petition, you can first ask that person to help you tie your shoe because you sprained your back and can't bend down. This will establish a relationship with the person and will make him less likely to turn you down when you ask him to sign the petition. Inspire fear, then relief. If you want to get what you want, you can first make a person fear the worst, be relieved, and then be happy enough to grant you whatever you want. This is a mean little trick but it'll get you results. For example, you could tell your friend, “You know, when I was driving your car, I heard the most terrible noise and was sure that your engine died. But then I realized it was just coming from the radio—isn't that funny?” Pause and wait for your friend to recover before you say, “Which reminds me—do you mind if I borrow your car again over the weekend?” Make the person feel guilty. Guilt is another excellent tactic to getting what you want if you're manipulating the right person. First, pick someone who is prone to feeling guilty already. Then make that person feel like he's being a bad parent, friend, or boyfriend for not giving you what you want, no matter how ridiculous it is. If you want your parents to feel guilty, just make them feel that your life or childhood is suffering because they're not letting you have enough experiences. If you want your friend to feel guilty, remind him of all the great things you've done for her, or casually mention all the times she's let you down. If you want your boyfriend to feel guilty, just say, “It's okay—I expected this,” thus making him feel like he always lets you down. Use bribery. Bribery is another great way of getting what you want. You don't have to blackmail someone to use this trick to achieve your goals. You can even bribe someone with a reward that isn't so appealing, or with something that you would do anyway. For example, you can ask your friend for help studying for the math test, and offer her a ride to class in exchange, even if you've given her a ride before and it's no big deal. Figure out what the person wants and try to give it to her. If your friend has a crush on the new guy in school, promise that you'll try to get his number if she does what you want. Don't make it obvious that you're bribing. Just make it seem like you really want to do something nice for that person in return. Play the victim. Playing the victim is a great way to get what you want as long as you don't overdo it. This is a great tactic that should be used sparingly, but which will pierce the heart of your victim when done in the right way. Just act like you're a wonderful, altruistic person, and that all of the evil in the universe has somehow fallen upon you. Play dumb. Say, “I just don't know what I keep doing wrong.” Make it sound like you're genuinely baffled by why things never work out for you. Say, “It's okay—I'm used to this.” Make the person feel guilty, like you're surrounded by people who will never help you out. Be pathetic. If your friend won't give you a ride across town, say, “It's okay—I'll just walk. I could use the exercise.” Use logic. For the rational-minded people in your life, logic is the great persuader. Come armed with at least three results-oriented reasons for why the thing you want would benefit you and even the person you're asking. Talk calmly and rationally as you present your case and don't lose your cool. To reach a rational person, you have to keep emotion out of it or you won't get what you want. Act like what you want is the only logical thing to do. Make the person feel ridiculous for not seeing it your way without saying so. Don’t break character. Whatever your method, if your friend, coworker, or significant other calls you out on using a manipulative tactic or for pretending to be more upset than you actually are, don't ever admit that it's true. Instead, look even more hurt and say, “I can't believe you would think that,” which will make the person feel even more guilty and sorry for you. Once you admit to using manipulative tactics, it will be very hard to manipulate the same person again. Manipulate your friends. Manipulating your friends can be a bit tricky since they'll know you well enough to call your bluff if your manipulation skills aren't up to par. But don't worry – you can still get your friends to do anything you want. First, you have to butter up your friend. The week before you need a big favor, be nice, do small favors for her, and try to mention what a great friend she is. Do whatever you have to do to be a model friend without going overboard. Use your emotions. Your friends care for you, and they won't want to see you upset. Use those acting skills to look much more upset than you really are. Remind your friend of what a great friend you are. Be prepared with examples of times when you've done amazing things for the sake of friendship. Lay on the guilt. You don't have to play the “bad friend” card, but you can casually mention some other times that the friend has let you down. Make it sound like you're used to this kind of uncaring behavior from your friend without being too accusatory. Manipulate your significant other. Manipulating your significant other to get what you want doesn't have to be hard. The most obvious way to do it is to turn him on and then ask for the favor, implying that he won't be able to get it on if he doesn't give you what you want. But if you don't want to take this extreme route, there are a number of more subtle ways to manipulate your significant other. Whatever your approach, make sure that you look sexy when you make your request. You'll be more likely to get what you want if your significant other is reminded of how cute or hot you are. How easily a person can fall in your hands also depends upon the impression you have on them. Be swift and flexible about your image projection(be deceptive). Use your emotions. Does your significant other want to see you crying or being very visibly upset? Of course not. If you really want to get what you want, use the waterworks approach in public. Just as a parent is more likely to give in to a child who is throwing a public tantrum, your man will be more likely to give in if you're crying in public. Use this technique sparingly though. Use small bribes. If you really want your man to take you out on a romantic picnic, offer to go to the baseball game with him the next day. Then this becomes less like manipulation and more like ordinary compromise. Manipulate your boss. Using the rational and logical approach with your boss will work best. If you show up at your boss's desk crying or talking about your personal problems, you'll be more likely to get fired than to get what you're after. Instead, be logical and firm with your boss, providing concrete reasons for why you need to get what you want. Try to be a model worker on the week before you make your request. Work a little late, keep a big smile on your face, and even bring in bagels or pastries in the morning “just because.” Ask in an offhand way. Ask your boss like it's no big deal, and just casually make the request instead of saying, “There's something really important I wanted to ask you.” This will alert him that what you're asking really is a big deal. Try to ask at the end of the day or during a break. Don't talk to your boss at the beginning of the day, when he's stressed out by all the work he has to do. Instead, ask him when he's about to leave for lunch or go home at the end of the day—then he'll be more likely to grant you the request than wasting his free time arguing with you. Manipulate your teacher. To manipulate your teacher, you have to mix professionalism with a bit of emotion. On the day you make your request, you should try to be a model student. Arrive to class early, show that you've done the reading, and be active and engaged in the classroom. Tell your teacher how great he is without sucking up. Just casually mention how inspiring he is or how much you love the subject matter. Mention that “a lot of stuff is going on at home.” This will make things awkward and your teacher will feel sorry for you without wanting to know more. As you continue to talk about your personal life, wait for your teacher to get uncomfortable and offer to give you an extension or to let you rewrite your paper. If this doesn't happen, start in the negative. Say, “I know you don't normally give extensions…” and let your voice trail off as your eyes get misty and you look out the window longingly. If this still doesn't work, go for the heartstrings. Start crying while being mysterious about the stuff “going on at home” and wait for your teacher to get so uncomfortable that he has no choice but to give you what you want. Manipulate your parents. Your parents are supposed to love you unconditionally and are therefore already a lot more susceptible to manipulation. If you have a baseline of love and support, then all you have to do is be a model offspring for a while before you make your request. Don't miss your curfew, spend time studying, and help out around the house as much as you can. Then, go in for the kill. State your request like it's perfectly reasonable. If you want to go to a concert on a school night, casually ask in an offhand way instead of sitting down to have a big talk about it. Make it look like you couldn't possibly see why your parents would say no. You can even try asking while you're folding laundry or doing the dishes. This will remind your parents of what a great son or daughter you really are. Talk about how all of your friends are doing this thing, and how their parents are okay with it. Don't make this a big deal. Make your parents feel guilty. If you wanted to go to a concert, just say, “It's no big deal. I'll just get my friends to get me a t-shirt or something after the show.” Make them feel like they're really making you miss out on a major social or another type of experience. Don't say, “You're ruining my life!” If you play your cards right, they'll reach that conclusion on their own.	Take an acting class. Take a debate or public speaking class. Establish similarities. Be charismatic. Learn from the masters. Learn to read people. Follow an unreasonable request by a more reasonable one. Make an unusual request before your real request. Inspire fear, then relief. Make the person feel guilty. Use bribery. Play the victim. Use logic. Don’t break character. Manipulate your friends. Manipulate your significant other. How easily a person can fall in your hands also depends upon the impression you have on them. Manipulate your boss. Manipulate your teacher. Manipulate your parents.
https://www.wikihow.com/Read-Shakespeare-for-Beginners	How to Read Shakespeare for Beginners	Even if you're a beginner, you can start reading Shakespeare by choosing a familiar text and preparing yourself properly. Start by choosing a play that seems interesting to you and that you might be familiar with. For example, if you've heard of Romeo and Juliet or Macbeth, reading these is a great place to start. Before you start reading, spend some time familiarizing yourself with Shakespeare's use of grammar, such as the switched sentence order, the rhyming structure, and the meter or the rhythm of his sentences. You can also study common “Shakespearnisms” such as using “thee” as “you” or “hath” as “has” so you can more easily read through the text.	Select a play. If you are able to choose your own play, pick something easy and something you might already be familiar with to start. Most editions will have a brief synopsis printed on the back cover. If the play sounds intriguing, it might make for a good selection. Romeo and Juliet is often a good starting point because many of us are familiar with the “star-crossed lovers” plot. Consider a comedy, like Taming of the Shrew, a play which has been adapted to film for modern audiences. Macbeth is another popular Shakespearean tragedy, and if you are interested in political intrigue, this might be the play for you. Choose a good edition. There are two major choices to make. The first choice is between texts that have been modernized to smooth over the differences in language use from Shakespeare's time to our own time, or texts that have not been modernized. The second choice is between texts that are annotated or non-annotated. Annotated texts may provide definitions, context, and value-added information that will help you to form a deeper understanding of what is going on in the play. The "No Fear Shakespeare" series is a good option that offers the original text side-by-side with modernized text. Remember that modernized text should support understanding, and not replace the original. Popular annotated versions are available by Arden and Oxford. Non-annotated texts will provide just the text as it was originally written. Familiarize yourself with the most frequent “Shakespearisms. ” Language is always evolving, and some of the words in Shakespeare's plays have a different meaning today than when the plays were written, or they are no longer in use. When in doubt, use the context of the sentence to figure out the meaning or reference an online Shakespearean glossary. Here are some examples: ”Thee” as “you.” For example: “When will I see thee next?” ”Thou” as “you.” For example: “Thou art a villain.” ”Thy as “your.” For example: “Thy name is more hateful than thy face.” ”Hath” as “has.” For example: “He hath killed many a man.” OR “He hath a horse. Understand Shakespeare’s use of grammar. In Shakespeare's writing, parts of speech are frequently switched and "normal" sentence order is often varied, often for the sake of rhyme or meter (which is like rhythm). Shakespeare often played with standard language; some common features include: Nouns or adjectives used as verbs Verbs and subjects which don't agree Omitted or implied words Word endings such as "-ly" applied inconsistently Tricky sentence construction. For instance, where we say "John caught the ball," Shakespeare might write "John the ball caught," or even "The ball John caught." Enjoy Shakespeare’s wordplay. In Shakespeare's writing, metaphors and similes may make some passages more difficult to understand. Shakespeare also heavily used puns, double meanings, and malapropisms for comedic effect. An example of a Shakespearean metaphor compares life to the theatre stage: "All the world's a stage, and all the men and women merely players. They have their exits and their entrances; and one man in his time plays many parts." An example of a Shakespearean pun: after Hamlet has killed Polonius and hidden his body, the king asks him where Polonius is. Hamlet tells him he is at supper – “not where he eats, but where he is eaten,” meaning that Polonius is the supper – for worms. An example of a Shakespearean malapropism: officer Dogberry said, "Our watch, sir, have indeed comprehended two auspicious persons" (apprehended two suspicious persons). Gather other resources you might need. Gather reference resources that you can refer to if you have a question about something you have just read. Here are a few examples of potential resources. A dictionary A tablet to easily access internet reference material Links to websites that will help you understand the language. For example: Early English Grammar Sheets ( http://homepages.wmich.edu/~cooneys/tchg/lit/adv/shak.gram.html ), Shakespeare's Language ( http://www.bardweb.net/language.html ), and Pronunciation ( http://www.renfaire.com/Language/pronunciation.html ). Read carefully and slowly. Before you start, set aside some time in a quiet area. Move through the text slowly, and don't be afraid to use your dictionary or reference materials if you are lost or confused. Take notes as you read. You can make your notes on a separate sheet of paper, where you can write general thoughts, questions, or important ideas or plot points. If you own the text, you might want to consider highlighting key phrases or writing notes in pencil in the book. Also, consider the following questions. What are the important main events? Which characters are involved in the sub-plot and how does the sub-plot relate to the chief plot? What is the relationship of characters to each other? What motivates the characters? What is the central point or lesson of the play? Reread the text. Do not be discouraged if you must re-read passages several times. Even literary scholars often return to key lines. Each time you read a passage you will gain a deeper understanding of what is going on in the play. Keep reading. Remember that reading the play you've chosen should be fun. Push on through and keep reading. Don't let outdated language or references stop you from enjoying the play. Take more notes after each section. When you are finished with a section, take out a fresh sheet of paper and take some more notes. Write a summary of each scene or act. Record questions or thoughts you may have about the scene. Record any new words, phrases, and their definitions that you looked up during reading. Discuss the text with friends. Discuss the text or an individual scene with your friends. If you are reading on your own, make use of internet discussion boards for feedback. Feel free to ask your friends or people on the discussion board the questions that you wrote down in your notes. Perform or speak the play. Shakespeare's plays were written as dramatic literature and were meant to be performed and heard aloud. As a result, reading the play outloud or performing scenes with friends might give you insight that you would have otherwise missed during a quiet reading. Watch a play, a movie, or listen to audio recordings of Shakespeare’s work. Do this after you've read the play on your own. If you have finished reading one of Shakespeare's more popular plays, there is a very good chance it has been produced into a film. There are also a wide variety of Shakespeare's plays on audiobook that you can download to your iPod or another device. But remember, modern plays or film adaptations might give different meaning or be shown in a different context than the original play. Think about the below questions when you watch the play or film. How does the performance compare with your perceptions of the play? Was there something the actor provided that you did not consider? Was there something you would have done differently? Read a plot synopsis. After you are done reading, find a plot summary or synopsis. Try to find a synopsis that incorporates passages from the play directly into the discussion. These summaries and synopsis will help correct any misunderstanding that you might have after reading the play. Alternately, you can read the synopsis before you've read the text.	Select a play. Choose a good edition. Familiarize yourself with the most frequent “Shakespearisms. Understand Shakespeare’s use of grammar. Enjoy Shakespeare’s wordplay. Gather other resources you might need. Read carefully and slowly. Take notes as you read. Reread the text. Keep reading. Take more notes after each section. Discuss the text with friends. Perform or speak the play. Watch a play, a movie, or listen to audio recordings of Shakespeare’s work. Read a plot synopsis.
https://www.wikihow.com/Fix-an-Overbite	How to Fix an Overbite	To successfully fix an overbite, get a dental checkup to see what type of malocclusion you have. If it is bad enough to require professional help, search for an accredited orthodontist and ask about various treatment options. To fix a less severe overbite, try transparent aligners or traditional wire retainers. To deal with a more severe overbite, full braces and tooth extractions may be required.	Check your teeth alignment by biting down and smiling. To see if you have an overbite, let your mouth close normally, your teeth resting in their natural position. With your teeth clenched shut, smile into a mirror and look for areas where one row of teeth overlaps another. Though some very slight overlap is normal, seek medical attention if your teeth seem severely misaligned. Overbite is considered severe when the teeth overlap by 3.5 millimetres (0.14 in) or more. For accurate measurements, visit your dentist or orthodontist. Get a dental checkup. If you're not sure whether your overbite requires medical attention and aren't ready to spend money on an orthodontic screening, check with your dentist. Ask for a dental checkup or exam, in which the dentist looks at the condition of each individual tooth and your general dental health. If the option is available, ask for an x-ray to see if you have one of the following types of malocclusion: Class 1 malocclusion, where the bite is normal but the top teeth slightly overlap the bottom teeth. Class 2 malocclusion, where the bite is not normal and there is severe overlap. Class 3 malocclusion, where the bottom teeth overlap the top teeth. Find an accredited orthodontist. An orthodontist will be able to tell you what's necessary to fix your overbite, how much it will cost, and how long it will take. Look for individuals who have a Doctorate of Dental Surgery (DDS) and have completed a 2 to 3 year orthodontic specialty program. Before undergoing treatment, confirm that your orthodontist is registered with the American Board of Orthodontics. If you have trouble finding local orthodontists, ask your dentist for in-network recommendations. Get braces. Braces are the most common and effective way to treat overbites, especially in children. Created by attaching strong wires to small metal brackets, braces apply constant pressure to your teeth, forcing them to realign over a period of several months. Price and duration are determined by the severity of the overbite, but expect to pay between $3500 and $5000 for treatment lasting between 18 months and 3 years. Be aware that, in many cases, insurance covers braces for children but not adults. Ask about transparent aligners. In less severe cases, an overbite can be corrected through the use of a transparent alignment device. For this method, the teeth are scanned and a 3D mold is created to fit over them. Though easy to conceal and less invasive, transparent aligners can be incredibly expensive, sometimes costing more than normal braces. For an individual estimate, ask your dentist about aligner options from companies like Invisalign and ClearCorrect. Try traditional wire retainers. In some cases, especially when dealing with children who are still growing, overbite can be fixed using traditional wire retainers. These require less maintenance than braces and are far less expensive, typically costing between $500 and $1000. Though more noticeable than transparent aligners, they can be easily removed if necessary. In most cases, retainers are also used to keep teeth in place after removing braces. Get your teeth repaired. In some patients, overbites can lead to the erosion of individual teeth through unwanted grinding and strain. If this happens, the dentist may need to install caps, crowns, or other forms of dental hardware. This can happen before or after the primary realignment process. If you grind your teeth while sleeping, ask your dentist about nighttime mouth guards. Remove overcrowded teeth. In many cases, overbites are caused by overcrowding, a condition where your teeth are too close together. To move forward with braces or other alignment treatments, your orthodontist may need to have some of these teeth extracted, opening up room for everything to move around. In most cases, extraction will be handled by a dentist, not your orthodontist. Undergo jaw surgery. In extreme cases, full oral surgery may be required to fix an overbite. During this process, the cheeks are pulled back and a surgeon makes incisions inside the jaw. This allows them to physically move the jaw, changing your chin shape and aligning your teeth. This is typically only done after less invasive methods, like braces, have failed to work. Expect the surgery to cost between $20,000 and $40,000 and leave you hospitalized for about 2 days. Because the surgery is typically performed inside the mouth, most patients leave with no visible scars.	Check your teeth alignment by biting down and smiling. Get a dental checkup. Find an accredited orthodontist. Get braces. Ask about transparent aligners. Try traditional wire retainers. Get your teeth repaired. Remove overcrowded teeth. Undergo jaw surgery.
https://www.wikihow.com/Relocate-to-the-United-States	How to Relocate to the United States	To relocate to the United States, first you'll need to obtain legal permission to enter the country, which you can do by having a U.S. employer or family member sponsor you, petitioning for a green card, or applying for a temporary visa that lets you live in the U.S. for a limited period of time. Once you obtain permission to enter the United States, you can start applying for housing in the U.S., or you can look for a short-term rental and then find permanent housing after you arrive.	Have an employer sponsor you. The easiest way to get permission to move to the US is to have an employer sponsor your move. If a US employer wants to hire you, they begin the process by filing a petition with the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) on your behalf. Employer sponsorship allows you to stay permanently in the US. This permanent status is called a “green card.” Gain sponsorship from a family member. Family members in the US might also be able to sponsor you if you don't have an employer willing to do so. Your family member starts the process by filing a Form I-130 petition with USCIS on your behalf. Once the petition is approved, you go through consular processing in your home country. A US citizen can immediately petition for a spouse, unmarried child under 21, or parent to move permanently to the US. A US citizen can also petition for a married child, unmarried child over 21, or sibling. However, these family members don't have priority and must wait for a visa to become available before they can move to the US. If your family member is a permanent resident, they can petition for their spouse or unmarried children to join them in the US. Generally, there is a waiting period. Identify other ways to move to the United States. If you don't have an employer or family member in the US who can petition for you, there may be another way for you to relocate to the country. Some common options include: Self-petition if you have extraordinary ability. People with outstanding abilities in the arts, sciences, education, business, or athletics can petition for a green card. Non-immigrant work visas. These are temporary visas that allow you to live in the US for a certain amount of time. When the visa expires, you need to leave. Nonimmigrant visas are available for people who work in specialty occupations that require at least a bachelor's degree, as well as for people of extraordinary ability. Your employer will file a Form I-129 petition on your behalf. Intra-company transfers. A business may transfer a manager or executive from a foreign office to a US office. Your employer will file Form I-129 to start the process. Tourist visa. You can only stay in the US on a tourist visa for six months. You shouldn't get a tourist visa if you intend to stay longer. You can't search for work on a tourist visa. Student visa. You can get a student visa if you are attending a US school as a foreign exchange student or a permanent international student. Talk to your school about whether you qualify for a student visa. They can help you with the process. Apply for a nonimmigrant visa. Contact your local US embassy or consulate to complete your application or visit https://ceac.state.gov/genniv/ to apply online. When you apply, you must pay application fees amounting to several hundred dollars, depending on the type of visa you're applying for. You will also need the following documents: passport travel itinerary dates of your recent visits to the United States résumé or CV your I-129 (if you are getting a nonimmigrant work visa) SEVIS ID (if you are a student) additional information if requested Schedule an interview when a visa becomes available. The State Department's National Visa Center (NVC) processes your application and related paperwork. Depending on the type of visa you applied for, a visa may not be immediately available for you. The NVC will contact you when a visa opens up. If you applied using a petition from your employer or a family member who is a US citizen, you likely won't have to wait very long. However, if you apply in a non-priority category, you may find yourself waiting months or even years. Get a medical exam before your consular interview. Before the US will give you a visa, you will likely need a medical exam and immunizations. The consular officer may give you other tasks to complete before your interview, such as getting your fingerprints taken. Give yourself plenty of time before your consular interview to complete everything. Make sure your passport is valid for at least 6 months. Go through all passports for your family members and update any that are nearing expiration. Attend your consular interview. You will finish processing at the US consulate or embassy nearest you. At the interview, a consular officer will ask you questions about the information you provided on your application and review your supporting documents. If you are approved, the consular officer will tell you when to pick up your visa. If your visa is not approved, the consular officer may explain why. You are welcome to apply again. Application fees are not refunded if your application is denied. Research temporary housing if you want to wait to find permanent housing. You may want to wait until you actually arrive in the US before you start looking for a place to live. Most larger cities have extensive short-term housing options available. Services such as Airbnb are popular sources of short-term housing. You might also consider long-term hotels. If you don't have the funds to make a separate trip to the US to look at rental properties, securing temporary housing may also save you potential disappointment. Rental properties aren't always as they appear online and you could run into problems if you sign a long-term lease sight unseen. Search for housing on the internet. Begin the search early. Depending on where you are moving to, it could take you some time to find something affordable. Housing costs in the US are generally cheaper than in many European countries. However, housing in cities like New York or San Francisco is very expensive. Housing may be listed by the owner on Craigslist and similar websites. You can also find apartments and homes for rent on real estate websites. Conduct a general internet search for "apartments to rent" or "houses to rent" with the name of the city and state where you plan to move. You can also hire a realtor to find housing for you. You might want to use a realtor only if you intend to buy a house or if you want a furnished executive apartment. If you have pets, make sure the apartment complex allows them. Not all apartments in the US do. View available homes in person. You can check out apartments or houses in person with a tourist visa. Work with the landlord to schedule a time to view the apartment, then apply online for your tourist visa. Note how clean and safe the building is. Are the stairs and hallways full of trash? Is the lobby dirty? If so, then the landlord might not be diligent. Take pictures of each place you see so you can remember what they look like when you get back home. Pay attention to the neighborhood. Some neighborhoods in cities are safer than others. Look for graffiti on apartment buildings or alleyway walls, which may indicate gang activity. If the apartments have iron bars on the windows, this may be a sign that the neighborhood is considered unsafe by those who live there. If you have children, you might also want to tour local schools while you're there. Complete a rental application if you find a place you like. Once you've chosen an apartment or home, you typically must fill out a written application. Some apartments have online applications. If you don't read English well enough to complete the application, you can have someone else help you with it. A typical application asks for the following: personal information Social Security number driver's license number employment information, including proof of income (such as a pay stub or employment offer that states your salary) references Review your lease carefully before signing. Apartments leases typically run for 12 months. The lease covers your responsibilities as a tenant and your landlord's duties as a landlord. If you don't read English well enough to understand the lease, have someone explain it to you before you sign it. When you sign your lease, you'll be expected to pay the first month's rent upfront. You may also have to pay a security deposit. Keep a copy of the lease for your records. Decide what you need to take with you. Unless you are relocating from Canada or Mexico, it may be difficult to transport large amounts of furniture to your new home in the US. Choose items that would be difficult to replace or that have significant sentimental value. Moving these items to a separate space in your home or creating a checklist can make the process easier.. You might want to bring clothes and footwear. Remember that the US is a big country with different climates. Hawaii is warm all year, whereas northern states like Maine, Minnesota, and Alaska have very cold winters. Try to sell the items you're not taking with you, or give them away to friends and neighbors who need them. Generally, you can buy furniture in the US for less money than it will cost to transport what you already own. Find international moving companies. If you intend to move significant amounts of furniture and other belongings, call several moving companies and ask for quotes. If you don't have a lot of furniture and other oversized items, you might consider using a shipping service instead. If you've chosen a moving company, schedule a day for them to come and pick up your stuff. Follow their instructions for packing your items. You may also be able to pay them a little extra to pack things for you. Get official copies of personal identification documents. Before leaving your home country, gather copies of important documents you might need in the US to prove your identity or status. If you're relocating with family, you'll need their documents as well. Get certified (official) copies of the following: your birth certificate birth certificates for anyone in your family adoption records, if you adopted a child marriage license divorce decree transcripts from your children's schools medical and dental records for all family members Change your mailing address. Go to your post office and tell them your new address. Ask them if mail can be forwarded. Also, contact businesses directly and let them know your new address. Open a checking account at a US bank. Once you've moved in, you'll see several bank branches in your area. Choose one that seems most convenient, and get a checking account with a debit card. Most places in the US accept debit and credit cards, so you don't often need to carry cash. Each bank will need to see different information from you. Talk to a branch representative and asking what you will need. You can gather the information and then return to open the account. Generally, you need to present your immigration documents, proof of a physical address (such as your lease), your passport, and a Social Security number (if you have one). Some banks are located inside and outside the US: Citibank, HSBC, Barclays, etc. If you have an account with them, then they can help you set up a US account. Get your utilities turned on. If you're renting, check with your landlord about what utilities you need to turn on yourself. Some utilities may be in your landlord's name and included in the rent you pay. You may need to create an account for each of the following: electricity gas water heat telephone internet/WiFi cable/satellite television Register your children for school. Find the nearest school district and contact the principal's office. If you don't know which district your children should attend, then stop into your city or county government's office. Children are usually guaranteed a seat in their district, which is based on where you live. In the US, children typically start kindergarten at the age of five. However, many schools also offer a pre-kindergarten, which is for children ages three and four. To register in public school, you must typically present a copy of the child's birth certificate or passport, immunization records, and any transcripts from prior schools they attended. Call the school directly to find out exactly what you need. You can also enroll your children in private school, which you must pay fees for. You can find private schools by looking online. The application process varies. Since your child isn't guaranteed a seat in a private school, begin the process as soon as possible—even before you leave home. Get a Social Security number. A Social Security number is required if you intend to work in the United States. This number is used to report how much money you made and to determine if you are eligible for Social Security benefits, which are retirement benefits. You don't need the number simply to get a driver's license or open a bank account. You could have applied for the Social Security card when you applied for your visa. Check your application to see if you did. If you need to apply in the US, visit your nearest Social Security Administration (SSA) office 10 days after you've arrived. Bring proof that you are authorized to work in the US along with your birth certificate or passport. Visit https://secure.ssa.gov/ICON/main.jsp to find the SSA office nearest you. You can also call SSA at 1-800-772-1213. Obtain a driver's license. You need legal permission to drive in the United States. The permission you need will depend on how long you are in the US. If you're a short-term visitor, you can get an International Driving Permit (IDP) from your country's motor vehicle department. However, if you're permanently relocating to the US, you'll need a driver's license from the state where you live. Your state's motor vehicle department will have more information on the requirements for getting a driver's license. To locate the nearest motor vehicles office, visit https://www.usa.gov/motor-vehicle-services and click on your state. Familiarize yourself with US laws. In the US, laws can be set by the federal government, state governments, and local governments. You should familiarize yourself with the laws. Remember that ignorance of the law is rarely a defense. Gambling is one area where the US differs from many other nations. Gambling is tightly regulated in the United States. For example, Utah has very strict laws against gambling, but the neighboring state, Nevada, is home to Las Vegas, which is internationally renowned for its casinos, slot machines and various other forms of legalized gambling. Learn local regulations, such as whether you need to clean off the sidewalk in front of your apartment or house after a snowstorm. If you don't know if something is legal, look it up on the internet or talk to a neighbor. Your local city or town hall may also have resources to assist you. Have your pets vaccinated. Pet dogs and cats must be vaccinated against rabies in most parts of the US. After your pet is vaccinated, you'll receive a license tag to place on your pet's collar. Hold onto your proof of vaccination. You may need to present this document to your city or county government when you license your dog. If your pet hasn't been spayed or neutered (de-sexed), you might consider doing this. License fees are often lower for pets that have been spayed or neutered. Practice your English. The US has no official language. However, almost everyone speaks English and business is typically conducted in English. It's okay if you aren't great at English. You have plenty of time to practice your speaking skills. You might want to take a class. Many colleges offer English as a Second Language (ESL) classes. Your local community center or public library may also offer free classes. However, the best way to learn may be simply to get out and talk to people.	Have an employer sponsor you. Gain sponsorship from a family member. Identify other ways to move to the United States. Apply for a nonimmigrant visa. Schedule an interview when a visa becomes available. Get a medical exam before your consular interview. Attend your consular interview. Research temporary housing if you want to wait to find permanent housing. Search for housing on the internet. View available homes in person. Complete a rental application if you find a place you like. Review your lease carefully before signing. Decide what you need to take with you. Find international moving companies. Get official copies of personal identification documents. Change your mailing address. Open a checking account at a US bank. Get your utilities turned on. Register your children for school. Get a Social Security number. Obtain a driver's license. Familiarize yourself with US laws. Have your pets vaccinated. Practice your English.
https://www.wikihow.com/Write-a-Proposal-Letter	How to Write a Proposal Letter	If you need to write a grant proposal letter, open the letter by introducing your organization, including what it does and who benefits from your work. Explain what your organization will do with the grant and why this work is important, as well as a basic timeline for your project, how much the project will cost, and how much grant money you are requesting. You should also review all of the eligibility guidelines involved with the grant, and explain in the letter how you meet those requirements.	Write the sender's address at the top of the letter. In the upper left corner of the letter, write your your street address, city, state, and zip code. The street address should be on one line and the rest of the address should be on the following line and single-spaced. You do not need to include your name or title in the return address. Do not type out the return address at the top of the letter if you are using paper with a formal letterhead that already includes the address. Include the current date. Double-space after the return address and type the current date in month-day-year format. The month should be spelled out, but the day and year should be represented by numerical values. The date should appear in the upper left corner of the letter. If you are not using a return address, the date should be the first piece of information on the letter. Type the recipient's address. Double-space after the date and type the recipient's personal title, name, and address. Include the street address, city, state, and zip code. The personal title and name appears on one line, the street address on the next, and the rest of the address follows on the last line. The entire block should be left-aligned and single-spaced. It is always best to write to a specific individual at a company by name instead of writing a general letter to anyone who may read it. Include an appropriate salutation. Double-space after the recipient's address and type the salutation "Dear" followed by the recipient's personal title and last name. If you do not know the recipient's gender, skip the personal title and use the recipient's full name. Follow the salutation with a colon. Write the body of your letter. The exact content of your proposal letter may vary depending on the type of proposal you plan to write. The format of the letter should remain the same for each type, though. Single-space and left-justify each paragraph. Leave a blank line in between paragraphs. Do not indent the first line of your paragraph. Use an appropriate closing and signature. Double-space after the final body paragraph and include a formal closing, followed by a comma. Hit the "Enter" key four times before typing your full name and professional title. Sign your name above the typed version on your letter and below the closing. Possible closings to use include: Thank you Sincerely Regards Best regards Faithfully Mention any enclosures. If you send any enclosures with your proposal letter, like a resume with an employment proposal or financial information with a business proposal, indicate this by typing "Enclosures" one line below your typed name. You also have the option of listing each document you are enclosing below the "Enclosures" label. Include typist initials, when applicable. If someone else typed the letter, include those initials on the left side of the letter on the final line. Do not include typist initials if the person signing the letter is the same person who wrote it. Review eligibility guidelines. Most public and private organizations that issue grants for research or other projects will have a list of eligibility requirements. You must meet these requirements and let the organization in question know that you meet those requirements, as well. Instead of dedicating an entire paragraph to explaining how you meet each requirement, weave this information into the body of your letter. For instance, if the organization has certain requirements concerning the types of projects the money can be used for and separate requirements about how that money will be allotted, describe these issues in separate paragraphs instead of trying to cram all the information into one. Introduce your organization. If you are not in regular contact with the grant organization, you should introduce your organization in the first body paragraph of your letter. State the name of your organization, what it does, why it does it, and who benefits from your organization's work. If you have had previous contact with the grant agency or organization, mention any changes or developments your organization has made since you were last in contact. Explain what you need the grant for and why this is important. In your next body paragraph, you should explain what you are trying to accomplish and for whom you are trying to accomplish it. You should also explain why your research, charitable effort, or venture is important and what sort of outcome you are expecting to have. Provide a setting for the project. In another paragraph, you should include information about the timeline your project will require and, when applicable, the place the project will occur at. State when the project will begin and how long you expect it to run. Some grants are location-specific. If this is true of the grant you apply for, you will need to indicate where your organization is based, the geographic area that will be studied during your project, or the geographic area that will benefit from the project. Mention how much the project will cost and how much grant money you are requesting. You will need to state how much your project will cost overall so that the grant organization can get an idea of how crucial its funding is. If you are applying for a grant without a pre-determined funding amount, you should write how much money you are requesting. Include any additional information requested. The grant agency or organization may not require any additional information, but if additional documents are needed, you will need to include them as enclosures. Additional documents may include financial budgets, past financial records, and past records indicating the success of similar projects performed by your organization in the past. Refer to any prior contact. If your business is already established and has a previous relationship with the lender or funder you are contacting, mention that prior contact. If you interacted with a specific contact at the company, men`ton that individual by name. Discuss your company. Provide a brief summary of your business so that the funder can get a good understanding of who you are and what you do. Include your mission statement and a short description of the products or services your company provides. To make your case more convincing, you should also include the number of customers served, the number of employees, and information about any administrative boards. Describe the amount of funding you need from the funder. Explain why you need financial help from the funder and how much funding you are requesting. Mention what, specifically, the funding will be used for. You may need to include brief budget data that spells out how funds have been used in the past and projections on how the funds will be used this time around. This additional data may need to be included as a separate attachment or in the body of the letter. Regardless of how much information you include in the body of the letter itself, you should always state the total cost of the project and how much of that cost will be covered by the funder's support. Explain how you will use the funding. You need to provide enough information about how funds granted by the funder will be used to make the prospective funder curious. This should only be a summary. With a full-scale proposal, this information can take pages. This information should take no more than a half page when writing a shorter proposal letter, however. Offer to provide additional details. Since a proposal letter is shorter than a full proposal, you should offer to provide additional detail if it is requested. You can also offer to meet with the funder personally or via the telephone. Include any necessary enclosures. If the prospective funder requires additional documentation, include it in the envelop as an enclosure. Possible documentation includes a list of board members, copies of your tax documents, financial documents, and resumes of key staff members. Check the submission guidelines. Every publishing agency and publisher has its own set of submission guidelines. These can usually be found on the publisher's website, but if not, you should call or write to the company and request a copy of those guidelines before proceeding. Submission guidelines outline the types of books a publisher or agent will accept, as well as the format the proposal letter should be in when submitted. Defend your idea. The first part of your book proposal is the query letter, in which you need to convince the agent or publisher that the novel you want to submit should be successful in the market. Write a brief but intriguing summary of your book in the first paragraph. In the case of fiction or creative non-fiction, outline the your narrative and describe your main characters. Write a second paragraph describing the essentials of the book. This includes the genre, word count, and the market the book should be pitched to. Also note any images that accompany the book. Describe the target market. Explain who your target market is and provide statistics about what that target market looks for as it applies to your book. Thoroughly describe the demographic your book is aimed at and make sure that your statistics address that demographic in specific, rather than general, terms. Perform a competitive analysis. Every book has competitors. List a few main competitors to your book and explain how well these competitors do in the market as well as why your book will offer something its competitors do not offer. Provide biographical information. Describe yourself and explain why you are the perfect person to write this book. Mention any writing experience and publishing experience you have. Also mention any experience you have with the subject matter your book deals with. For instance, if you write a book about fashion and had experience as a fashion designer, include that in your letter. Summarize your marketing plan. Provide specific information about what your plans are concerning the promotion of your book once it gets published. Be specific, not general. Do not state what you are willing to do but what you will do. Possible forms of marketing include professional blogs, book signings, and professional conferences. Include a synopsis. You will usually need to include a one to two page synopsis describing your book in full detail. This will be included as an enclosure, not as part of the main body of the letter. Provide a full summary of the entire plot and purpose of your book. Include all details about the plot and significant sub-plots. Write the synopsis in third-person. Enclose a sample table of contents, when requested. Some publishers will request a table of contents if you are submitting a proposal for a nonfiction book. If you do not have a table of contents, you may need to provide a brief summary of each chapter. Enclose an extract, when requested. Some publishers and agents will request the first few pages or chapters of your book. Others may only ask for an extract without specifying which part of the book the extract needs to be pulled from. Regardless, the extract should be an example of your strongest writing.	Write the sender's address at the top of the letter. Include the current date. Type the recipient's address. Include an appropriate salutation. Write the body of your letter. Use an appropriate closing and signature. Mention any enclosures. Include typist initials, when applicable. Review eligibility guidelines. Introduce your organization. Explain what you need the grant for and why this is important. Provide a setting for the project. Mention how much the project will cost and how much grant money you are requesting. Include any additional information requested. Refer to any prior contact. Discuss your company. Describe the amount of funding you need from the funder. Explain how you will use the funding. Offer to provide additional details. Include any necessary enclosures. Check the submission guidelines. Defend your idea. Describe the target market. Provide biographical information. Summarize your marketing plan. Include a synopsis. Enclose a sample table of contents, when requested. Enclose an extract, when requested.
https://www.wikihow.com/Boil-Crab-Legs	How to Boil Crab Legs	To boil crab legs, start by bringing a pot of water to a boil. Then, gently add the crab legs to the pot using tongs. Next, once the water starts boiling again, set a timer and let the crabs cook for 4-5 minutes, moving them around in the pot every once in a while so they cook evenly. Finally, use the tongs to transfer the crab legs to a plate for serving.	Pour water into a pot until it is 2/3 of the way full. Add tap water to the pot to fill it up. Make sure to choose a pot that's big enough to hold the legs. You can bend the legs but only at the joints. A single, large pot will likely hold about 2 pounds (0.91 kg) of crab legs. Bring the pot of water to a boil. Set the pot on a burner and turn it up to high heat. Add a tablespoon (17 g) or so of salt to the water, and let it come to a rolling boil. A rolling boil is when the top of the water is moving violently and isn't disturbed when you run a spoon through it. Add the crab legs to the pot. Gently drop the crab legs into the water, as you don't want to splash boiling water on yourself. If you need to, use tongs to lower the crab legs into the water. Use the tongs to move the legs around in the water so as much of the leg is submerged as possible. Bend legs at the joints if you need to. Let the crab legs boil for 4-5 minutes. Once the water comes back to a boil, start a timer. Typically, you're just reheating the legs, not cooking them. Therefore, you only need to make sure they're heated through. As they boil, move them around every once and a while to make sure you get the whole leg heated through. Fresh, uncooked crab legs will change color from dark grey/blue/brown to a bright red/orange. If your crab legs are cooked, they'll look orange-pink in the package. Pull the legs out of the water with the tongs. Grasp the legs with the tongs, and let the water drain off a bit before moving them to a platter. Let them cool before serving them with clarified butter. If you need to keep the legs warm, set them on a baking tray in the oven. Set the oven to the lowest setting. Don't cook the legs too long, as you'll end up with overcooked meat. Replace the water with beer, lemon, and garlic. Instead of water, add 3 bottles of ale or beer to the pot. Drop in 6 lemon halves, as well as a head of garlic split in half. Let it come to a boil, and boil the crab for 5 minutes before removing it with tongs. Discard the beer, lemon, and garlic when you're done. Add citrus to the water. You can add sliced lemons or even a few sliced oranges or limes to the pot before you start boiling it. Just cut the citrus in half or quarters, and throw it in the pot as-is. Aim for 1-2 citrus fruits per 1 pound (0.45 kg) of crab. Make sure to wash the citrus thoroughly before throwing it in the pot. Use crab boil or cajun seasoning. You can purchase crab or shrimp boil seasoning in the store. Then, just toss it in before you get the water boiling. This seasoning works especially well if you want to boil potatoes, corn, and sausage before throwing in the crab. Make your own crab boil seasoning with 8 bay leaves, 3 tablespoons (16 g) of coriander seeds, 4 tablespoons (22 g) of mustard seeds, 2 tablespoons (11 g), of whole allspice, 1 teaspoon (2 g) of whole cloves, 2 tablespoons (13 g) of dill seeds, and 1 tablespoon (5 g) of crushed red pepper flakes. Use the whole amount for 5 pounds (2.3 kg) of crabs or a combination of crabs and other food. Throw in a couple of bay leaves and a handful of black peppercorns. Bay leaves are a fairly common spice for crab. Add 2-3 leaves before the water starts to boil. You can also throw in 10-20 whole peppercorns for a bit of added kick. You can add these in addition to other seasonings. Choose thick, meaty legs for easier access. You'll have a much easier time pulling the meat out with thicker legs. Plus, you'll get more meat per leg. Look for the thickest legs you can find. King crab has the thickest legs, but snow crab can be just as tasty. Aim for 0.5 to 1 pound (0.23 to 0.45 kg) per person. Avoid legs that have a lot of ice crystals. If the legs are covered in ice crystals, that could mean they've been thawed and refrozen, which doesn't bode well for the flavor. Look for legs with few crystals that have a bright color. They also shouldn't smell freezer burned or fishy. Place the legs in the freezer until you want to use them. If you're going to wait a couple of days or even a few weeks to use your crab legs, make sure to store them in the freezer. They'll go bad quickly in the fridge, usually within 2-3 days. Crab will last in the freezer up to 3 months. It will still be edible after that time, but the quality will begin to diminish. Thaw legs overnight in the refrigerator. Crab legs generally come into the store frozen, and you're best bet for fresh legs is to purchase them that way. The easiest way to thaw them is to simply place them in the refrigerator overnight. Place them in a wide bowl to catch any thawed ice water. If you're pressed for time, place them in a colander with cold, running tap water. They should thaw in 5-10 minutes.	Pour water into a pot until it is 2/3 of the way full. Bring the pot of water to a boil. Add the crab legs to the pot. Let the crab legs boil for 4-5 minutes. Pull the legs out of the water with the tongs. Replace the water with beer, lemon, and garlic. Add citrus to the water. Use crab boil or cajun seasoning. Throw in a couple of bay leaves and a handful of black peppercorns. Choose thick, meaty legs for easier access. Avoid legs that have a lot of ice crystals. Place the legs in the freezer until you want to use them. Thaw legs overnight in the refrigerator.
https://www.wikihow.com/Remove-Jean-Stains-from-Shoes	How to Remove Jean Stains from Shoes	If your news jeans have stained your shoes, you can get the stains out with some household cleaners you probably already have. Add a little dish soap to a clean cloth and rub it onto the stain. Then, rinse the soap off with warm water. If you've tried this a couple of times and the stain's still there, try using baking soda. Mix a few tablespoons each of baking soda and warm water, and stir it into a thick paste. Rub the paste onto your stains and leave it for about 1 hour to work its magic. Then, wipe the baking soda paste off with a clean cloth.	Apply a drop of dish soap to the affected area. The soap you choose does not have to be anything fancy. It can be as simple as the trusted soap you have sitting next to your kitchen sink. Apply a few drops directly on the stain. Massage the stain thoroughly. Using a clean rag or cloth massage the dish soap into the stained area. You want to make sure that you are allowing the soap to treat the affected area completely. For a deeper treatment consider using a sponge and only the tip of the cloth. Rinse the area with warm water. After the stain has been treated, rinse the area with warm water. Make sure to get all of the soap out of the fabric to ensure a clean result. Repeat this process for those tough-to-remove stains. For tougher stains, you may need to repeat the steps above a few times. Even if your stain was removed on the first try, it would not be a bad idea to re-treat the area to guarantee all of the dye is out of your shoe. Make a baking soda paste. To make a paste, simply add between 2 and 4 spoonfuls of baking soda to a few tablespoons of warm water. Stir the mixture until a thick paste forms. If the paste does not thicken, add another spoonful of baking soda until you get your desired consistency. For lighter stains a paste may not be necessary. Adding 2 spoonfuls of baking soda to a small cup of warm water and applying with a clean rag, will do the trick. Apply a good heap of paste to the stain. Apply the baking soda paste directly to the stained area. You can use a clean rag or simply your finger for application. Make sure the stain is fully covered by the paste to get the best results. Give the baking soda time to work. The baking soda paste needs time to treat the stain and get all of the unwanted color out of the area. Leave the paste to treat the stain for at least an hour. Letting the baking soda solution sit longer will not cause any damage to the fabric of your shoes and will ensure the removal of the entire stain. Wipe off the paste with a clean rag or towel. Once you have let the baking soda do its job, it is time to remove it. Take the corner of a clean cloth and wipe the paste away. If the paste does not remove easily add a few drops of warm water to the cloth and wipe the area again. Look for a product with natural ingredients. Trying to find a stain remover can be daunting. Switching to a stain remover with ingredients such as coconut oil, beeswax and lanolin will not only clean your shoes, but reduce any harm that may come from synthetic materials. These non-toxic cleaners will also protect your shoes from penetration from liquids. They are also safe to use on leather and suede. Follow the directions on the label of the product. Most will have clear, concise directions for how to use their products. Make sure to follow these directions exactly as they are written. Doing this will eliminate possible inconsistencies with results. Give the product around 15 minutes to work. Even the store-bought stain removers will require a minimum of 15 minutes of soaking time. The more time the remover can be allowed to sit and do its job, the better chance you have of eliminating all of the indigo dye from your shoes. Grab an alcohol-based product sitting around your home. There are many products you can try here, such as rubbing alcohol, hand-sanitizer and hairspray. You will want to look for something that is ethanol based. Ethanol is low in toxicity and is used for many different things, including making a great solvent. Use a rag or cotton ball to apply your chosen product. For this method, you will want to apply the alcohol-based product to a rag or cotton ball before applying it to your shoes. The goal here is not to drown your shoe but to apply a small amount to get the stain out. Blot the stain away. Rather than massaging the alcohol-based product into the stained area, you are going to want to blot. You will see the stain begin to fade as the indigo color moves from your shoe to the cotton ball or rag you are using. This may take a few attempts but the alcohol will ultimately attract the indigo dye out of your shoes. Re-treat the area for tougher stains. Depending on the depth and size of your stain, you may need to repeat this process a few times. Deeper stains can be harder to remove, but the more you repeat these steps, the more you will loosen up the jean stain.	Apply a drop of dish soap to the affected area. Massage the stain thoroughly. Rinse the area with warm water. Repeat this process for those tough-to-remove stains. Make a baking soda paste. Apply a good heap of paste to the stain. Give the baking soda time to work. Wipe off the paste with a clean rag or towel. Look for a product with natural ingredients. Follow the directions on the label of the product. Give the product around 15 minutes to work. Grab an alcohol-based product sitting around your home. Use a rag or cotton ball to apply your chosen product. Blot the stain away. Re-treat the area for tougher stains.
https://www.wikihow.com/Prepare-for-Running	How to Prepare for Running	To prepare for running, drink at least 8 ounces of water or a sports drink before your run, which will help prevent dehydration. You should also fuel up with a healthy snack that contains both protein and carbohydrates, like nuts and dried fruit or yogurt with honey and granola. Also, go for a 3-5 minute walk before your run and then jog for 2 minutes to warm up and increase blood flow to your muscles. After you're finished jogging, perform some dynamic stretches, like skipping or side steps.	Drink plenty of water to stay hydrated. While there is no specific amount of water that is recommended by fitness experts before a run, you will want to hydrate before and during your run. It is not a good idea to do a long run without having a substantial drink of water beforehand. It is certainly possible to run without hydrating first, but this will make your run more difficult and you risk severe dehydration. Fitness experts do recommend that you make sure your urine is a light yellow color before heading out for a run. If it is light in color you are well hydrated. Try drinking at least 8 to 16 ounces of water before a run to start. You may need more or less. You should also drink during your run. Most people will sweat out 24 to 32 ounces of water per hour during exercise. You should aim to replace 75% of this during a run, so it is suggested that you drink between 18 to 24 ounces of water per hour of exercise. Try a sports drink instead of water. This is especially important if your sodium levels tend to be low. Sodium is a very important nutrient for your body. You sweat out sodium when you exercise, so it is important to replace it. If your skin is very salty after a run, you are losing sodium. Most people lost 800-1500mg of sweat per hour when they exercise. Sports drinks like Gatorade contain sodium and electrolytes; 8 ounces of Gatorade has 110mg of sodium and Gatorade Performance contains 200mg. These are great options for sodium replacement. You can also put a little bit of salt into your drinking water if you don't care for sports drinks. Have a healthy snack or small meal. Your body doesn't just need water and sodium to fuel itself. It is important that you have a balanced snack with protein and carbohydrates before a run. Pairing a protein and carbs can help you prevent a sudden drop in blood sugar while running. Protein intake can help you to burn fat during exercise. Nutritionists recommend a light meal or snack such as a tortilla with banana, honey and almond butter. Alternatively, another good pre-run snack is an oatmeal with nuts and dried fruit or yogurt with honey and granola Make sure you have the right footwear. A good pair of running shoes can save your feet from strain from running. The American Orthopedic Foot and Ankle Society recommends a running shoe for anyone who jogs or runs, as these can prevent painful long-term injuries such as shin splints and tendinitis. Running shoes are specialized by foot type, gait type, and training styles. When purchasing athletic shoes, you should try them on after a workout or run when your feet are largest. The shoe should have a firm grip from your heel to your toe. Well-fitting athletic shoes should be comfortable when you try them on. You shouldn't need to "break them in". When purchasing athletic shoes it is best to go to a specialty store to get a fitting. The sales person can determine which shoe is best for your training level, gait style, and foot type. Dress warmly in cold weather. In the cold you will want to make sure any exposed skin is protected. Most runners suggest dressing as if it is 20-30 degrees warmer than it is outside. For example, if it is 30 degrees outside you can get by comfortably with a thin thermal and a light jacket. As you run, you will generate heat. Wear thermal leggings or sweat pants for winter running. In the cold, avoid cotton as it will soak up sweat and leave you cold and damp. On very cold days, make sure your ears, face, and hands are well covered. Wear thick socks in cold weather. If it is very damp and cold, you can wrap your feet in plastic bags inside your shoes to keep them dry. Wear light clothing in hot weather. You will want to avoid wearing non-breatheable fabrics and you should always make sure you have protection from the sun. Wear apparel that is light in color, lightweight, and has vents or mesh. Fabrics such as microfiber polyesters and cotton blends are recommended. Also wear a hat and shades in the hot sun. Apply an SPF 30 or higher sunscreen to avoid skin damage from the sun. You won't want to get sunburn! Start warming up for a run by walking. You always want to warm up before running to get your muscles toned and ready for exercise. Walk gently for 3-5 minutes before a run. This will stretch and move your muscles, tendons and joints and transition your body into a workout. This activity will enhance blood flow to the muscles you need to use for running. This initial warm up is very low-intensity and can be essential for runners coming back from an injury. Add strides to your walking. Do five or six 100 meter strides. These are also called "pick-ups" and will help to increase blood flow to the muscles and help your body transition from walking to running. Jog slowly for at least 2 minutes or more. Gradually accelerate over the course of 60 to 100 meters, then decelerate. After each interval, walk around and stretch out your legs for at least 90 seconds. Keep your steps quick and short as you do the jogging intervals to avoid injury. Perform some dynamic stretches. Dynamic stretching uses controlled leg movements to improve range of motion. This will loosen up muscles and help to increase heart rate, body temperature, and blood flow to help you run efficiently. Avoid stretches where you hold a stretch for 30 seconds or more. This can actually contribute to injury if done before a run. Skipping is an example of a dynamic stretch. Try doing this for 25-50 meters, increasing the height and intensity of your skip as you go. Backwards jogging is another type of dynamic stretch. Try doing the side step or shuffle. Step to the side in 10-20 meter intervals from side to side, starting at a walking pace and increasing to a jog. Do the weave step or grapevine. Step your right foot to the side, then step your left foot behind your right foot. Repeat this for 10-20 meters in one direction, then repeat in the other direction. Start at a walking pace and increase to a jogging pace.	Drink plenty of water to stay hydrated. Try a sports drink instead of water. Have a healthy snack or small meal. Make sure you have the right footwear. Dress warmly in cold weather. Wear light clothing in hot weather. Start warming up for a run by walking. Add strides to your walking. Perform some dynamic stretches.
https://www.wikihow.com/Make-a-Yogurt-Smoothie	How to Make a Yogurt Smoothie	To make a yogurt smoothie, place yogurt, fresh fruit, and milk into a blender. If you want a thicker smoothie, add 1 to 2 cups of ice, or use frozen fruit instead of fresh fruit. For a sweeter smoothie, add 1 tablespoon of honey and/or ½ teaspoon of vanilla extract. Finally, blend for 2 to 3 minutes, then pour the smoothie into a tall glass and serve immediately.	Place 1 cup (250 grams) of plain yogurt into a blender. You can use nonfat, low-fat, or regular yogurt. You can even use Greek yogurt, but make sure that it is not flavored; this will allow you to control the flavor of your smoothie. Add 1 cup (100 to 200 grams) of fruit. Cut larger types of fruit, such as bananas, strawberries, and peaches into smaller pieces to make them easier to blend. Leave berries as they are. Remember to cut out any leaves, seeds, and pits. You can use fresh fruit or frozen fruit. If you are using fresh fruit, you may need to add some ice later on to make the smoothie thicker. If you are using frozen fruit, you won't need to add any ice. Listed below are popular fruit options: Berries, including: blackberries, blueberries, raspberries, and strawberries Tropical fruits, such as: mango, papaya, and pineapple Pitted fruits, such as peaches and nectarines Bananas are classical, especially when combined with strawberries Pour in ¼ cup (60 milliliters) of milk you like your smoothies thin. You can also use a fruit juice (such as orange juice), but milk will affect the flavor of the smoothie the least. Add 1 to 2 cups (100 to 200 grams) of ice if you like your smoothies thick. If you are using frozen fruit, you probably won't need to add any ice. Consider adding some extras for extra nutrition or flavor. Yogurt smoothies are pretty healthy by themselves, but you can make them even healthier (or tastier) by adding in some extras. They are not necessary, but they can brink your yogurt smoothie to the next level. Here are some ideas to get you started: 1 scoop of protein powder 1 to 2 teaspoons (5 to 10 grams) of wheat germ or flaxseed 1 to 2 pinches of ground cinnamon or nutmeg ½ teaspoon (2.5 grams) grated citrus peel Top off with 1 tablespoon (15 grams) of honey if you like your smoothies sweet. For extra flavor, add ½ teaspoon (2.5 milliliters) of vanilla extract. Close the blender, and blend the ingredients until they are smooth. This will take about 2 to 3 minutes, depending on what sorts of fruit you are using and whether or not you added ice. From time to time, you will need to open the blender, and push the ingredients down the sides with a spatula; this will help blend things more evenly and prevent any chunks. Pour the smoothie into a tall glass and serve. Use a spatula to help guide the smoothie into the glass. Be sure to scrape the sides of the blender clean so that you don't waste any smoothie goodness. For a fancy touch, garnish it with a piece of cut fruit (such as a strawberry or banana slice) or a sprinkle of cinnamon. You can also use mint or basil leaves instead. Finished. Make a simple yogurt smoothie using flavoring instead of fruit. In a blender, combine 1 cup (250 grams) of yogurt and ½ teaspoon (2.5 milliliters) flavoring, such as vanilla extract, cocoa powder, or strawberry syrup. For extra sweetness, add 2 teaspoons (10 grams) honey or sugar. Blend until smooth, then pour into tall glasses, and serve. Try a classic banana-strawberry smoothie. In a blender, combine 1 cup (250 grams) of yogurt with 1 cup (200 grams) of strawberries, and 1 sliced banana. For extra sweetness, add a drizzle of honey. Blend until smooth, and serve in a tall glass. For a thicker smoothie, use frozen strawberries instead. Add some oats and orange juice for a tasty breakfast smoothie. In a blender, pulse ½ cups (40 grams) of old-fashioned oats until they finely ground. Add ¾ cup (180 milliliters) of orange juice, ½ cup (100 grams) of strawberries, and ½ cup (125 grams) yogurt. For extra sweetness, add 1 tablespoon (15 grams) of honey. Blend until smooth, then pour into tall glasses and serve. For a thicker smoothie, use frozen strawberries instead. The oats need to be dry, not cooked. Try a ginger banana smoothie to sooth indigestion and nausea. In a blender, combine 1 sliced banana, ¾ cup (190 grams) vanilla yogurt, 1 tablespoon (15 grams) honey, and ½ teaspoon (2.5 grams) fresh, grated ginger. Blend until smooth, then pour into a tall glass and serve. Try an orange and cream flavored smoothie if you like orange creamsicles. In a blender, combine 1 peeled orange and ¼ cup (65 grams) yogurt. Add 2 tablespoons (30 grams) frozen orange juice concentrate, ¼ teaspoon (1.25 milliliters) vanilla extract, and 4 ice cubes. Blend until smooth, then pour into tall glasses and serve. Try a pineapple-based smoothie for something tropical and refreshing. In a blender, combine 1 cup (250 grams) vanilla yogurt and 6 ice cubes. Blend until the ice is broken up into chunks, then add 1 cup (225 grams) of pineapple chunks. Blend until smooth, then pour into tall glasses and serve. Combine different fruits to make a Tutti-Frutti smoothie. In a blender, combine ½ cup (50 to 100 grams) of frozen berries or strawberries, ½ cup (115 grams) of crushed pineapple, ½ cup (125 grams) yogurt, and ½ cup (120 milliliters) of orange juice. Add half of a banana, sliced, and blend until smooth, about 2 minutes. Pour into tall glasses and serve. Go tropical with pineapples, mangos, and bananas. In a blender, combine 1 cup (225 grams) of pineapple chunks, 1 cup (250 grams) of vanilla yogurt, 1 mango (peeled and cut into chunks), and 1 sliced banana. Blend until smooth, then add enough ice to fill 4 cups (950 milliliters). Keep blending until smooth, then pour into tall glasses, and serve. For a thicker smoothie, try frozen vanilla yogurt instead.	Place 1 cup (250 grams) of plain yogurt into a blender. Add 1 cup (100 to 200 grams) of fruit. Pour in ¼ cup (60 milliliters) of milk you like your smoothies thin. Add 1 to 2 cups (100 to 200 grams) of ice if you like your smoothies thick. Consider adding some extras for extra nutrition or flavor. Top off with 1 tablespoon (15 grams) of honey if you like your smoothies sweet. Close the blender, and blend the ingredients until they are smooth. Pour the smoothie into a tall glass and serve. Finished. Make a simple yogurt smoothie using flavoring instead of fruit. Try a classic banana-strawberry smoothie. Add some oats and orange juice for a tasty breakfast smoothie. Try a ginger banana smoothie to sooth indigestion and nausea. Try an orange and cream flavored smoothie if you like orange creamsicles. Try a pineapple-based smoothie for something tropical and refreshing. Combine different fruits to make a Tutti-Frutti smoothie. Go tropical with pineapples, mangos, and bananas.
https://www.wikihow.com/Calculate-Profit	How to Calculate Profit	To calculate profit, add up all of your company's sources of revenue for the last quarter. This should include all sales, grants, and other sources of income. Then, add up all of your company's costs over that same period of time, including wages, operating costs, and any money you have paid in recalls or refunds. Once those are totaled, subtract the costs from the revenue to get your profit. If the value is negative, your company had a net loss.	Start with a value for your business's total income. To find your business's profit, you'll want to begin by adding up all of the money your business has made in a set period of time (for instance, the quarter, year, month, etc.). Add up the total sales of goods or services by the business for the period in question. This can be from multiple sources, including products sold, services rendered, membership payments, or, in the case of government agencies, taxes, fees, the sales of resource rights, and so on. Note that you will need to subtract any amount of cash refunded to customers for returns or disputes in order to find an accurate figure for your total income. It's easier to understand the process of calculating a business's profit by following along with an example. Let's say that we own a small publishing business. In the last month, we sold $20,000 worth of books to retailers in the area. However, we also sold the rights to one of our intellectual properties for $7,000 and received $3,000 from book retailers for official promotional materials. If these represent all of our revenue sources, we can say that our total income is $20,000 + $7,000 + $3,000 = $30,000. Calculate your business's total expenses for the accounting period. A business's expenses can be very diverse depending on the type of operations the business engages in. In general terms, a business's total expenses represent all of the money that the business spends in the accounting period being analyzed. See the section below for a detailed breakdown of the types of expenses that a business can incur as it operates. In our example, let's say that our business spent $13,000 total during the month that it made $30,000. In this case, we'll use $13,000 as our value for total income. Subtract the total expenses from the total income. When you've found accurate values for your business's total income and expenses, calculating your profit is not difficult. Simply subtract your expenses from your income to find your profit. The value you get for your business's profit represents the amount of money it has earned in the period of time you are focusing on. This money is the business owners' to use as they please. They may want to re-invest the money in the business, use it to pay off a loan, pay a dividend to investors, or simply save it. In our example, since we have accurate, definitive figures for our income and expenses, calculating our business's profit is fairly simple. Subtracting our expenses from our income gives us $30,000 - $13,000 = $17,000 profit. Since we're the owners, we can use this money to buy a new printing press for our publishing company, increasing the number of books we can print and potentially earning us more profit in the long run. Note that a negative value for profit is called a "net loss". Rather than saying that a business has turned a "negative profit", we usually say that a business has "run at a net loss" or has had a "net operating loss (NOL)". If your business generates a negative profit, this means that, for the time period you are focusing on, your business spent more money than it made. For nearly all businesses, this is something to be avoided, though, at the beginning of a business's life, this is sometimes unavoidable. In instances of NOL, a business may have to pay for its operating expenses with a loan or get additional capital from investors. A net loss doesn't necessarily mean that a business is in dire straits (though this certainly can be the case). It is not uncommon for businesses to run at a loss while they incur initial one-time expenses (buying offices, establishing a brand, etc.) until they become profitable. For instance, Amazon.com lost money for nine years (1994 - 2003) before it started turning a profit. Consult a business's income statement for revenues and expenses. Since the actual calculation used to find a business's profit is fairly straightforward, the most difficult part of the process of finding a business's profit for a given accounting period is often finding accurate revenue and expense information. Luckily, most businesses are required to disclose accounting documents called income statements that list the company's sources of revenue and expenses in detail. Income statements usually contain detailed breakdowns of a company's sources of income and expenses as well as a "bottom line" value for the total profit during the accounting period (so called because it is usually found at the bottom of the income statement). Using the information on the income statement, it's possible to calculate a business's total profit with accuracy. In the next section, we'll explore a step-by-step breakdown of a business's sources of income and expenses much as an actual income statement would. Start with the value of your business's net sales. While a company's profit is usually defined as its income minus its expenses, these two quantities are usually calculated from multiple sources of income and expenses themselves. Thus, if you're starting from scratch when calculating a business's profit, you may need to work with multiple values for sources of income and expenses, rather than single values for each. In this section, we'll break down a business's income and expenses to calculate profit in piecemeal fashion. Start with your net sales — the amount of money generated by the business from selling its goods and services, minus returns, discounts, and allowances for missing or damaged goods. To illustrate the process of breaking down a business's income and expenses, let's work through an example problem in this section. Let's say that we own a small company that makes high-end sneakers. For this quarter, let's say that we sold $350,000 worth of sneakers. However, due to a recall, we we had to pay out $10,000 in refunds. We also had to pay $2,000 for unrelated returns and discounts. In this case, our net sales are $350,000 - $10,000 - $2,000 = $338,000. Subtract the cost of goods sold (COGS) to obtain gross income. Businesses have to spend money to make money. Products need to be assembled from raw materials, and, because neither the raw materials nor the labor needed to assemble them are free, this means that it costs businesses money to make the products that they sell. This cost is called the cost of goods sold, or COGS. COGS includes the material and labor costs directly tied to the creation of the product being sold, but not indirect expenses like distribution, shipping, and sales force pay. Subtracting COGS from net sales gives a value called gross income. In our sneaker company example, our company needs to buy fabric and rubber to make its sneakers and also needs to pay factory workers to assemble the raw materials into wearable products. If we say that we spent $30,000 on fabric and rubber and paid our factory workers $35,000 collectively this quarter, our business's gross income is $338,000 - $30,000 - $35,000 = $273,000. Note that in situations where the business in question doesn't sell any physical products (like, for instance, if the business is a consulting firm), a value similar to COGS called cost of revenue is used. Cost of revenue includes expenses directly related to your business making its sales, like direct labor costs and sales commissions, but excludes indirect expenses like employee salaries, rent, utilities, and so on. Subtract all operating expenses. Companies don't just have to spend money to sell their products and/or services to consumers. They also have to pay their employees, fund marketing efforts, and keep the lights on at their offices. These expenses are collectively called operating expenses and are defined as the expenses needed to keep the business running that are not directly related to the manufacturing or implementation of the products or services being sold. For our sneaker company example, let's say that we paid our non-factory employees (sales force, managers, etc.) $120,000 collectively. We also paid $10,000 in rent and utilities and spent $5,000 running ads in trade magazines. If these are all of our operating expenses, we would subtract $273,000 - $120,000 - $10,000 - $5,000 = $138,000. Subtract depreciation/amortization expenses. Once you've subtracted your business's operating expenses, you'll want to subtract expenses due to depreciation and amortization. Depreciation and amortization are related (but not identical) expenses. Depreciation represents the loss in value of tangible assets like equipment and tools due to wear and tear from normal operation over the lifespan of the asset, while amortization represents the loss in value of intangible assets like patents and copyrights over the life of the asset. Subtracting these expenses from your running total after subtracting operating expenses gives you your business's operating income. In our sneaker company example, let's say that the machinery used to manufacture our sneakers cost $100,000 and has a 10-year lifespan. Assuming straight-line depreciation, the machinery depreciates by $10,000 per year, or $2,500 per quarter. If this is our only depreciation/amortization expense, we can subtract $138,000 - $2,500 to get our operating income, $135,500. Subtract any other expenses. Next, you'll want to account for any extraordinary expenses that can't be attributed to normal business operations. These can include expenses due to loan interest, paying off debts, buying new assets, and more. These can vary from one accounting period to the next, especially if the company's business strategy changes. Let's say that our sneaker company is still paying off the initial loan we used to start the business. In the last quarter, we paid $10,000 towards our loan. We also bought a new shoe-making machine for $20,000. If these represent all of our extraordinary expenses for the quarter, we can subtract $135,500 - $10,000 - $20,000 = $105,500. Add any one-time revenues. In addition to having extraordinary expenses, a business can also have one-time sources of income. These can include business deals with other companies, the sale of tangible assets like equipment, and the sale of intangible assets like copyrights and trademarks. Let's say that, in the last quarter, we sold an old shoe-making machine for $5,000 and we licensed our logo for use in another company's advertisements for $10,000. In this case, we would add our one-time revenues to our running total: $105,500 + $5,000 + $10,000 = $120,500. Subtract taxes to find your net income. Finally, when all other revenues and expenses have been accounted for, the last expense that is usually subtracted from a business's revenues on an income statement is its taxes. Note that taxes may be levied on a business by more than one government entity (for instance, a business may need to pay both state and federal taxes). Additionally, tax rates can change based on where the company does business and how much it makes in profits. Once you've subtracted your expenses due to taxes, the value you have left is your business's net income, which can be spent as the owners please. In our example, let's say that, based on our business's level of pre-tax income, we are taxed $30,000. Subtracting $120,500 - $30,000 = $90,500. This represents our business's net income, which means we profited $90,500 for the quarter. Not bad!	Start with a value for your business's total income. Calculate your business's total expenses for the accounting period. Subtract the total expenses from the total income. Note that a negative value for profit is called a "net loss". Consult a business's income statement for revenues and expenses. Start with the value of your business's net sales. Subtract the cost of goods sold (COGS) to obtain gross income. Subtract all operating expenses. Subtract depreciation/amortization expenses. Subtract any other expenses. Add any one-time revenues. Subtract taxes to find your net income.
https://www.wikihow.com/Dry-Chilies	How to Dry Chilies	To dry chilis, start by cutting your peppers in half and placing them cut side down on a cookie sheet. Next, put the sheet in the oven at 175 degrees F for between 6 to 8 hours. Once the chilis start turning brown, remove them from the oven. Alternatively, you can dry the chilis on a sheet in direct sunlight for at least 8 hours. Then, cover them with a towel at night to prevent bugs from eating them. The next day, remove the towel and allow the chilis to dry for another 8 hours. Finally, pack the chilis into a container when you can easily break them in your hands.	Choose quality chilies for drying. Chilies that are chosen for drying should be completely mature and of full color. Do not use any chilies that have cuts, spots, or blemishes. Be aware that air-drying techniques only work in dry climates. Attempting to naturally air-dry in a humid climate can result in very moldy and soft produce. Use a sharp knife to slice your chilies in half lengthwise. Remove the seeds. Identify a time when your local forecast calls for hot and sunny weather over a span of at least three days in a row. You can use your local weather channel, online forecasts, or newspapers to determine the forecast. Place the peppers cut-side down onto a cookie sheet, and place them in direct sunlight. While outside is best, you can also put them in a windowsill if necessary. Dry the peppers in the sun for a minimum of 8 hours. Turn the peppers over, so the cut-side is facing the sun, and allow them to continue drying. Cover the cookie sheet at dusk with a clean bed sheet or towel to prevent bugs from attacking or eating your peppers. At first light the next morning, remove the sheet so the peppers can continue to dry. Remove the dried chilies from the sheet once you are able to break the chilies apart easily between your fingertips. Store them in a sealed container for future use. Preheat your oven to 175 degrees Fahrenheit (79 degrees Celsius). For a fan-forced oven, the temperature should be 40ºC. Place the peppers with the cut-sides down onto a cookie sheet. Only place them down in a single layer. The cookie sheet is best covered with a layer of taut muslin , with the chilies sitting on the muslin. Place the sheet in your oven. Cook the chilies for around six to eight hours. You can choose to turn them once during the cooking process if you like, but it is not required. Once they start turning brown, they are dried. Be aware that drying time depends very much on the size of the chilies. Cut a long thread. You can use cooking,polyester or nylon thread and calculate how long will you need depending on how many chilies you have. Tie the stalks. Using the thread, tie the stalks close together as possible. You may also use a large needle and stitch their stalks together. Hang the pepper line in a well-ventilated room. Allow them to dry for a minimum of three weeks.	Choose quality chilies for drying. Be aware that air-drying techniques only work in dry climates. Use a sharp knife to slice your chilies in half lengthwise. Identify a time when your local forecast calls for hot and sunny weather over a span of at least three days in a row. Place the peppers cut-side down onto a cookie sheet, and place them in direct sunlight. Dry the peppers in the sun for a minimum of 8 hours. Cover the cookie sheet at dusk with a clean bed sheet or towel to prevent bugs from attacking or eating your peppers. Remove the dried chilies from the sheet once you are able to break the chilies apart easily between your fingertips. Preheat your oven to 175 degrees Fahrenheit (79 degrees Celsius). Place the peppers with the cut-sides down onto a cookie sheet. Place the sheet in your oven. Cook the chilies for around six to eight hours. Cut a long thread. Tie the stalks. Hang the pepper line in a well-ventilated room.
https://www.wikihow.com/Make-a-Bowl	How to Make a Bowl	to make a papier-mâché bowl, start by combining equal parts PVA glue and water, and covering strips of paper in the mixture. Then, layer the strips onto a upside down plastic bowl until you have at least five layers, letting each layer dry completely before moving on to the next one. Finally, remove the plastic bowl from your papier-mâché layers to reveal your new bowl!	Purchase some craft clay that can self-harden. Ask at your local craft store for appropriate suggestions. Roll a small but decent-sized lump of the clay into a ball. Continue to roll this ball into a fat sausage shape. Keep rolling until you have a long and thin sausage shape. This should be an even width all the way along its length. Starting at one end of the sausage, coil into a spiral. Keep the coil tight and fitted together. Coil around and around until the sausage length ends. This should be sufficient for the base. Make more long sausage lengths from the clay. Each length made should be long enough to do one circle of the bowl from this point on. Add the next length on top of the coiled base. To join, simply attach where the last coil ended and blend in the join with your fingers or a small clay spatula. After adding each new coil, check that it is firmly stuck to the coil below. Keep adding a new length on top of the old length, coiling until the bowl is the height you'd like it to be. Finish the end by blending into the top coil neatly. Either leave natural clay color or paint with a suitable paint. If adding a pattern, choose something that fits your décor or represents something meaningful for a gift recipient. Another alternative is to smooth over the outside of the bowl until you can no longer see the coils, then paint over it. Make sure that you do this before the coils dry. Choose a suitable bowl. A plastic bowl is lightest and probably easiest to work with but you can also cover a glass or ceramic bowl provided it doesn't have a crack in it (even hairline cracks can break without notice and spoil this project). Choose the cover design for the bowl. Labels from food cans or packages, magazine images, candy wrappers, tickets, or other items of nostalgic value or fun interest can be attached as the final layer of the bowl. Make sure that whatever you choose is enough to cover the inside and outside of the bowl. Labels, wrappers, etc. that are crinkled need to be ironed first. Do this by laying the paper items on the ironing board, then placing a thin towel over the top. Iron on low heat, especially if the items contain plastic of any kind. Cover the outside of the bowl with plastic kitchen wrap. Overlap the rim. Tip the bowl upside down over a stand. A pitcher, jug, heavy glass, etc. can all serve as a suitable stand to hold the bowl aloft while you work on it. Prepare the first layers of the bowl. Tear lots of small pieces of newspaper and add to a pile. You'll need enough to cover the bowl 5-6 times. Mix PVA glue with water, the ratio being half of each. Dip the pieces of newspaper into the glue mix and smooth them all over the bowl, both inside and out. Let the first layer dry. Repeat with up to five more layers. Let dry between each layer. Remove the real bowl from the papier-mâché bowl. Hold the edges of the plastic wrap to help ease the paper bowl away from the real bowl. Set the real bowl aside to wash later. Trim the edges of the bowl to neaten. Paint the bowl one neutral color (white is an easy choice) to provide a neat background. Allow to dry. Glue the paper decoration items on the bowl. You can glue them in a pattern or simply add them at random. If creating a pattern, it's a good idea to sketch this out on paper first so that you have a guide to follow before sticking the pieces in place. Be prepared to cut the paper decorations to fit your intended design. Overlapping them is also another option. Finish by brushing over a layer of the PVA glue mixture. Let dry. Once dry, it is ready for display. Make the paper pulp. Tear strips of newspaper into small pieces. Fill a bucket about a quarter of the way with the pieces. Add hot water to cover the pieces. Let cool. Once cooled, mash with a wooden spoon until the pulp turns mushy. Process in the food processor in small batches. Each processing should end in a smooth pulp. Place the processed pulp into a sieve. Press down hard to remove all liquid. Add one cup of PVA glue to the pulp in a bowl. Mix well. The pulp will keep in a sealed container in the refrigerator for a few days. Choose a medium sized plastic or ceramic bowl. Cover the bowl with plastic kitchen wrap. Be sure to continue the wrap over the rim of the bowl. Turn the bowl over. If possible, place on a stand, such as a pitcher or jug. Spread the pulp over the outside of the bowl. Make sure it covers every part of the bowl. Aim to keep the layer even all over, at least 1cm/1/2 inch thick. Set aside to dry in a warm place. Leave for at least 2 days, possibly longer in a more humid environment. Once you're sure the bowl is dry, separate it from the bowl mold. Peel off the kitchen plastic wrap. Paint the bowl in a decorative color. Add patterns if wished. The bowl is ready for display once it has dried. As with a papier-mâché bowl, this bowl is suitable only for display or holding objects, not for eating from. Find a suitable bowl shaped object. Here there are limitless possibilities, so it's difficult to suggest any one thing. But some ideas include pan or pot lids, the cover of an old round fan, packaging, lids off household objects, lampshades, toys, etc. Rummage around and be creative in your choices. Find a suitable stand. The bowl-like object will usually be best placed on some sort of a stand to keep it up off the display surface. Again, many things could work but some ideas include old cups and glasses, pencil holders, packaging, poster tubes cut down, toys, unwanted gadgets, etc. Glue the bowl object to the stand object. In some cases, it may be best to screw the two objects together for best stability. Always check that the items sit together without rocking before attaching. Place on display. It's something odd to be admired! Find a large unwanted doily. It should be in very good to excellent condition––if it's stained, pass on it. Doilies can be purchased from thrift stores, antique dealers and many online auction sellers. Cover a bowl in plastic kitchen wrap, ensuring that it goes over the rim. Before finalizing the bowl choice, check that the doily sits over it well. If not, choose one of a better size. Turn the bowl upside down in readiness for covering with the doily. Choose between fabric stiffener or sugar water to stiffen the bowl. Either will work, choose according to whatever you have available. Note that sugar water may attract insects if stored for a long period of time. In each case, work over a surface where drips won't be a problem. Pour fabric stiffener into another bowl or basin. Dip the doily into this bowl or basin. Make sugar water. Dissolve 3-5 tablespoons of sugar in boiling water. Heat without boiling, until all of the granules disappear. Dip the doily into this mixture. Make sure it is thoroughly covered. Place the dipped, wet doily over the bowl. Adjust to ensure that it is sitting evenly around the bowl––if not, you'll end up with a lopsided doily bowl shape. Set aside in a warm, dry place. Let dry for approximately 48 hours. Don't touch until at least 24 hours have passed by. Lift the bowl gently, using the kitchen plastic wrap to help lever it off the molding bowl. Let stand until you're absolutely sure the whole surface of the doily is completely dry. Trim off any plastic wrap or fabric stiffener that is stuck to the doily. Use. Add candies, sewing bits and pieces (a few old wooden cotton reels look superb) or a pile of ribbons. It's a lovely item just by itself on display too.	Purchase some craft clay that can self-harden. Roll a small but decent-sized lump of the clay into a ball. Continue to roll this ball into a fat sausage shape. Keep rolling until you have a long and thin sausage shape. Starting at one end of the sausage, coil into a spiral. Coil around and around until the sausage length ends. Make more long sausage lengths from the clay. Add the next length on top of the coiled base. Keep adding a new length on top of the old length, coiling until the bowl is the height you'd like it to be. Either leave natural clay color or paint with a suitable paint. Choose a suitable bowl. Choose the cover design for the bowl. Cover the outside of the bowl with plastic kitchen wrap. Tip the bowl upside down over a stand. Prepare the first layers of the bowl. Mix PVA glue with water, the ratio being half of each. Repeat with up to five more layers. Remove the real bowl from the papier-mâché bowl. Trim the edges of the bowl to neaten. Glue the paper decoration items on the bowl. Finish by brushing over a layer of the PVA glue mixture. Make the paper pulp. Choose a medium sized plastic or ceramic bowl. Turn the bowl over. Spread the pulp over the outside of the bowl. Set aside to dry in a warm place. Once you're sure the bowl is dry, separate it from the bowl mold. Paint the bowl in a decorative color. Find a suitable bowl shaped object. Find a suitable stand. Glue the bowl object to the stand object. Place on display. Find a large unwanted doily. Cover a bowl in plastic kitchen wrap, ensuring that it goes over the rim. Choose between fabric stiffener or sugar water to stiffen the bowl. Place the dipped, wet doily over the bowl. Set aside in a warm, dry place. Lift the bowl gently, using the kitchen plastic wrap to help lever it off the molding bowl. Use.
https://www.wikihow.com/Set-Up-a-Fishing-Pole	How to Set Up a Fishing Pole	When you're setting up a fishing pole, first attach all of the pieces of the rod together, then slide the reel into the notch near the bottom of the rod and rotate the reel seating to tighten it. Locate the silver overhead piece on the reel, called the bale arm, and flip it up, then pull on the edge of the fishing line to unravel it. As you pull the line, thread it through the eyelets on the rod, then flip the bale arm closed. Once the line is threaded, you can attach your lure or your hook and bait.	Identify the parts of your fishing pole. A fishing rod can be a complex piece of equipment so it is wise to learn the terminology before assembling your own. If your rod breaks into 2 parts or more, the joint where the sections fit together is called the ferrule. The male ferrule inserts into a female ferrule. The handle is also called a grip and is where you hold the rod. The butt it the thick part of your rod closest to the handle. The tip is the most flexible part of the rod and is located at the very top of the rod. Guides are the rings that go all along the rod that guide your fishing line. Clean the rod beforehand. Wipe both pieces down with a cloth to remove any dirt or debris that could scratch it. Use necessary, use a cotton swab to clean the female ferrule. By keeping the rod clean, you'll extend the life of it. Dirt can scratch and destroy the pieces that hold the rod together. Bring the pieces together. Align the female and male pieces on a flat service. Holding the female ferrule securely, anchor the male ferrule around it. Always ensure that if necessary, any guides to help secure the ferrules are properly aligned. If your rod is not coming together, stop immediately. Look at the instructions. Is there a locking mechanism of any sort you're missing? If you force the rod together, you risk damaging it permanently. On most rods you will need to rotate the pieces together. Do this by holding the female ferrule and rotating the male piece while they are adjoined. This will lock in your rod. Attach the reel. While looking at the bottom of your rod, you should see a female opening to insert your reel. This is called the reel seat. Insert your reel. Now put the reel seat, which acts like a smooth handle, over the butt end of the reel. It will thread onto the reel. Rotate until the pieces all feel secure. Be cautious not to over tighten the reel. If you force the threading to turn past what it is built for, it can crack and ruin the rod. Remember with threading that right is tight and left is loose. When looking at your rod from the back end, threading right will tighten it. In other words, rotating clockwise will tighten the thread, while rotating counter-clockwise will loosen it. Lift the bale arm and pull the thread. The bale arm is the silver overhead piece on the reel. When applying a small amount of pressure, you will be able to flip it up to the other side of the reel. After lifting the bale arm, you will be able to pull the edge of the thread and the reel will unravel it. Use caution here. If the bale does not lift easily, you may be looking at the wrong piece. You should never have to strong-arm your bale up. Check that the spool of line unwinds the same direction as the reel turns. If they do not match, you'll have unnecessary twists and knots. If they are not the same direction, simple flip the spool to have the directions match. Thread the line through the guides. Most rods have four to five guides, or eyelets, attached to the rod. Starting at the eyelet closest to the reel, thread it with the line starting at the bottom and coming out of the top. Work your way up to the top of the rod. Close the bale arm. To close the arm, simply flip it the opposite direction as you previously moved it. To test that it is closed, gently pull the line. No more line should come out. Test the direction of the spool again by reeling in a small amount of line. If the reel does not rotate the same direction as the spool you'll need to start over after fixing the direction of the spool. Pick the right color based off weather. Depending on the sun and cloud cover, you may want to pick a different lure. On sunny days, try using a silver lure. The silver will help reflect light and attracts attention. Contrastingly, use a gold lure on a cloudy day. Gold has high reflective properties and will help give off light on an overcast or stormy day. Choose a lure type. Pick your lure style based off what kind of fish you are aiming to catch and where. If you're fishing in freshwater, try a jig. A jig will work well in fresh water by using feathers and a metal head to attract fish. A spoon lure will work well for fish that prey on small fish. The spoon will wave back and forth to mimic the movement of a fleeing fish, attracting the bigger predators. If you're looking for an all-purpose lure, try a spinner. A spinner is a metal piece that will spin in the water as it moves. This attracts a lot of attention and should be used in a particularly difficult-to-catch location. Look at water clarity. If your water is muddy or dirty, you'll need a lure that makes a lot of moment, such as a spinner or a spoon. These lures create vibrations, so even if the fish cannot see the lure, they can feel it. Comparatively, if the water is clear, an overwhelming amount of vibration and movement may scare off a fish. Thread your line through your lure. Once you've threaded the lure onto your line, leave approximately ten inches, or twenty centimetres, of line on the other side of the lure. Since fishing line is so difficult to see, it is often recommend that you practice knot tying with string or shoelaces. Wind the line back around itself. While your line and lure and laying on the ground, pull the free end of the line back up towards the rest of the line. Loosely wrap the end of the line around the line on the other side of the lure, similar to how a candy cane would have two colors wrapped around another. Stop once you have wound the lines together approximately five times. Tuck the free-end of the line back through. Taking the end of your line, pull it back towards the lure. Next, loop it through the first, big loop, that contains the line. After you loop it through, tuck it once more within itself, so it is coming underneath the line. Fasten the knot. Hold the line, as well as the end of the line. Pull them slowly together. This should make the line coil tightly where it has been wrapped, and create a tight knot at the lure. You may need to help the process along by using your fingernails to shuffle the twists down towards the lure. Once the knot is wrapped tightly, clip the excess off the end. To correctly wind the knot down, you may find you need to moisten the line. This can be done by moistening your fingertips with saliva and running the line over your finger.	Identify the parts of your fishing pole. Clean the rod beforehand. Bring the pieces together. Attach the reel. Lift the bale arm and pull the thread. Thread the line through the guides. Close the bale arm. Pick the right color based off weather. Choose a lure type. Look at water clarity. Thread your line through your lure. Wind the line back around itself. Tuck the free-end of the line back through. Fasten the knot.
https://www.wikihow.com/Keep-Your-Dog-Safe-on-a-Boat-Ride	How to Keep Your Dog Safe on a Boat Ride	If you want to keep your dog safe on a boat ride, remember to put a life jacket on it for the whole trip, even if it knows how to swim, as an extra precaution. Since dogs can get sunburned too, apply special pet sunscreen to your dog's exposed skin like its belly, nose, and ears. Unlike humans, however, dogs don't sweat, so you should help your pup avoid getting overheated by having a shaded place on the boat where it can get out of the sun. When you're out on the water, keep an eye on your dog at all times so it doesn't get into any dangerous chemicals on board or wander somewhere where it could slip off the boat.	Train your dog to respond to commands. If you want to bring your dog on a boat trip, it's important that you are able to control your dog's behavior while on board. This means that the dog needs come when called and that it does not ignore your commands. Only taking a well-trained dog on a boat is a matter of safety. To keep a dog safe while boating you need to direct its actions so that it does not get into trouble or get injured accidentally. Make sure your dog can swim. Your dog doesn't need to be an amazing swimmer to enjoy a day on a boat. However, it should be able to doggy paddle and stay afloat to ensure that it can stay survive in an emergency. Teaching your dog to swim starts with introducing it to water. Ideally, this would happen early in the dog's life, so that it can be trained to swim early. Even with a life jacket on, your dog will need to know how to paddle a little bit to stay afloat and to get to shore safely. If your dog is not a good swimmer, at least make it practice with its life jacket on before going on a boat trip. This can be done by taking the dog to a doggy pool or practicing in the bathtub if you have a small dog. Not all dogs can stay afloat, safely swim, or even like to swim. For example, bulldogs, pugs, and dachshunds aren't known for their love of the water. If you choose to take a dog who can't swim out on a boat, you need to be very, very cautious with its safety. The best option is is make sure that your dog can at least keep itself afloat. Acclimate your dog to a life jacket. Your dog may be a little uncomfortable with its life jacket at first. In order to work through this, you should make it wear the jacket repeatedly so it gets used to the jacket. Try the life jacket on a few weeks ahead of your trip so that you have time to acclimate your dog to it if the pup doesn't like the jacket right away. Before taking the dog on a boat, put the life jacket on the dog at home repeatedly for short periods of time. Make the process fun for the dog. Do a fun activity while the dog has the jacket on, for instance throwing the ball for your dog while it is wearing the lifejacket. If the dog is doing well with the life jacket on, give it a treat to reinforce its good behavior. Make an emergency kit. Before you take your dog on a boat trip, you should make sure you have the supplies you may need in case of emergency. These include the usual supplies included in a first aid kit , as well as some dog-specific supplies. These include: First-aid book for pets Emergency phone numbers General information about your pet (vaccination status, important medical records, current photo) Leash Self-cling bandages (clings to itself, not to fur) Muzzle or piece of cloth to prevent biting Gather important supplies. You will need to bring a variety of supplies with you on board so that you and your dog have a pleasant and easy boat ride. These include: Fresh water Leash Collar Life jacket Identification (such as up-to-date tags on its collar) Emergency kit Apply sunscreen. Water is not the only hazard your dog will face on a boating trip. Dogs can easily get sunburned if they are out in the sun too long. To avoid this, apply sunscreen on the areas of exposed skin on your dog. Follow the directions on the packaging to know how far ahead to apply it. Buy special sunscreen for your pet at a pet supply store. Pet sunscreens don't have PAPA or zinc in them, as these can be harmful if ingested. Sunscreen should be applied to your dog's belly and inner thighs, as well as its nose, ears, and any bald spots or exposed areas of skin. Plan for a short first trip. Don't assume that your dog will love boating and will easily spend a long time on the boat on its first outing. Instead, begin with a short trip that is for the purpose of introducing your dog to boating. Like most new experiences, your dog may take some time to acclimate. Just because it is nervous or scared on its first boating trip, that doesn't mean that it will always be that way. With a kind and gradual approach, your dog may become an avid boater over time. Put your dog's life jacket on. Whether your dog will be swimming around like a fish or will never touch the water with its paws, having a life jacket on your dog while boating is important. This means that you should keep it on the dog from the start of the ride to the finish. Even if your dog is a strong swimmer, it may benefit from a life jacket. Strong currents and long periods of time swimming can even wear out a dog that is a great swimmer. The life jacket is just a smart level of protection in case of emergency. Make sure the dog can get on and off the boat safely. Large dogs that you can't pick up may need a ramp to get on to your boat. There is no need to risk your dog's safety as it gets on and off the boat when you can easily supply a ramp to give it easy access. The ramp can also be used to help the dog get back on board if it gets off the boat to go in the water or onto the beach. Let your dog explore the boat before you leave dock. In order to get your dog used to the boat, you should let it explore and sniff all around the boat. With the dog on leash, lead it all over the boat so that it gets a general understanding of the space. This will help to ease the stress of being stuck in a new space. Supervise your dog at all times. Just because your dog is having a good time, is calm, and is a proficient swimmer, that doesn't mean that you don't have to keep an eye on it. Boating can present a variety of unforeseen hazards for your dog, from propellers to dangerous chemicals, so its your job to keep an eye out for them. For example, keep your dog on-leash when you start the boat. Also, don't allow your dog to wander around the boat unsupervised, so that your dog doesn't get into a chemical it shouldn't. Even a strong dog can slide off a boat due to unexpected boat movement. Keep an eye out on your dog, and if you see it go somewhere it shouldn't, redirect it. Give your dog access to shade. Your dog should not have to stay in the sun all day. Access to shade is important for its well being and for its ability to control its body temperature. Without shade, your dog could get over heated and potentially get heat stroke. Dogs don't sweat like humans do, so they need other ways to regulate their body temperature. One way they can do this is to get out of the sun. Supply fresh water. You should give your dog a bowl of water on board the boat so that it does not get dehydrated. This is especially important on a hot or windy day, as dehydration can occur quickly under these conditions. Don't encourage your dog to drink from the water you are boating in. You do not know the purity of the water and many times, even if you are boating in fresh water, that water can make your dog sick. Give your dog a bathroom break. If your dog won't go to the bathroom on a wee-wee pad on the boat, you will need to give it a break on land to do its business. This is important for housebroken pets, as they need to be able to go to the bathroom on a regular basis.	Train your dog to respond to commands. Make sure your dog can swim. Acclimate your dog to a life jacket. Make an emergency kit. Gather important supplies. Apply sunscreen. Plan for a short first trip. Put your dog's life jacket on. Make sure the dog can get on and off the boat safely. Let your dog explore the boat before you leave dock. Supervise your dog at all times. Give your dog access to shade. Supply fresh water. Give your dog a bathroom break.
https://www.wikihow.com/Recognize-an-Asthma-Attack-in-Children	How to Recognize an Asthma Attack in Children	To recognize when a child is having an asthma attack, pay attention to any mention of breathing trouble or chest pain. On the other hand, younger children may not know what an asthma attack feels like, so they might describe symptoms more vaguely. Pay close attention to comments like “I feel strange” or “sick,” especially if the child's breathing is labored or making wheezing sounds. Additionally, be aware of the environmental triggers that most commonly cause asthma symptoms to flare up. These include: pet fur, dust mites, cockroaches, mold, smoke, air pollution, and certain foods.	Pay attention to any mention of breathing trouble. An older child or a child who has had previous asthma attacks may be able to feel an attack coming on. If a child tells you directly that she “can't breathe” or is having trouble breathing, don't ignore it! During milder phases of an asthma attack, the child may wheeze, although in the severe stages this may or may not be present. Take complaints of chest pain seriously. A child having an asthma attack may also report chest pain or a tight feeling in the chest. Chest pain is common during asthma attacks because as air gets trapped in narrowed airways, the pressure in the chest can rise. Because the airway is constricted, you might also notice decreased breath sounds. Recognize children’s limitations. A young child or one who's never had an attack before may not know how to describe or report shortness of breath or chest pain. Instead, she might panic and describe symptoms vaguely: "I feel strange" or "sick." Watch asthmatic children closely for observable clues of an attack, like shallow breathing or wheezing. Don't assume that a child is not having an asthma attack just because she doesn't report breathing trouble or chest pain. Assess breathing rates. Infants and very small children (from birth through 6 years of age) have higher metabolisms. This, in turn, results in higher respiratory rates. Because children this age can't communicate symptoms well, observe their breathing closely. Any suspicion of abnormal breathing is enough to prompt further exploration of symptoms. The average breaths per minute in this age range can vary greatly, but the general guidelines are: Infant (birth–1 year) 30–60 breaths/min Toddler (1–3 years) 24–40 Preschooler (3–6 years) 22–34 Be aware of environmental triggers. Most children with asthma begin showing signs by the age of 5, when they will start reacting poorly to their asthma triggers. An asthma trigger is anything that can cause symptoms to flare up. Triggers can vary from child to child, so be aware of the things that can cause an attack for your child, especially when you suspect one coming on. Some triggers (like dust mites and pet fur) can be eliminated, but others (like air pollution) have to be monitored as best as possible. Common triggers include: Pet fur: either vacuum or damp-mop regularly to remove fur from your home. Dust mites: use mattress and pillow covers to protect the child from dust mites, wash bedding often, avoid putting stuffed animals in your child's room, and avoid pillows or quilts that use down feathers. Cockroaches: cockroaches and their droppings are a common asthma trigger. To discourage cockroaches in your home, don't leave food or water out. Sweep up all crumbs and food particles immediately, and clean the home regularly. Consult an exterminator for pest control advice. Mold: mold is caused by humidity, so use a hygrometer to check how humid your home environment is. Use a dehumidifier to keep the environment moisture and mold-free. Smoke: any smoke — from tobacco to wood smoke — can trigger an asthma attack. Even if you step outdoors to smoke, the smoke that lingers on your clothing and hair puts your child at risk. Certain foods: Eggs, milk, peanuts, soy products, wheat, fish, shellfish, salads, and fresh fruits are all known to trigger asthma attacks in children who are allergic to them. Air pollution or extreme changes in weather Monitor the child's behavior. Keeping the environment clean of asthma triggers might not be enough. When children get highly emotional — whether sad, happy, frightened, etc. — they are at a higher risk of asthma attack. Similarly, too much exercise might cause the child to get winded and take deep, gulping breaths that can trigger an asthma attack. Treat respiratory infections appropriately. Viral or bacterial upper or lower respiratory infections can trigger asthma attacks. Be sure to have your child evaluated by a pediatrician if she shows signs of a respiratory infection. She may need medication to manage the symptoms of the infection or to help it go away more quickly. Be aware that antibiotics treat bacterial infections. Viral respiratory infections may need to be approached from a management perspective rather than a treatment perspective. Watch for rapid breathing. A normal respiratory rate in an adult is generally no more than 20 breaths per minute. Depending on age, children can have faster resting respiratory rates. It's best to watch for any general signs of abnormally fast breathing. Children between 6-12 years should take about 18-30 breaths per minute. Children 12-18 years should take about 12-20 breaths per minute. See if the child is working hard to breathe. A child who is breathing normally mainly uses the diaphragm to breathe. A child having an asthma attack, though, may have to use other muscles in her effort to move more air. Look for signs that the child's neck, chest, and stomach muscles are working harder than usual. A child who is struggling to breathe might assume a hunched posture, with her arms braced on the knees or a table. If you notice this posture, the child may be having an asthma attack. Listen for wheezing. Children having asthma attacks often make a soft whistling, vibrating sound when they breathe. This usually happens when they exhale, as air is forced through a narrowed passageway. You may be able to hear wheezing during both inhaling and exhaling. Note, though, that in mild attacks or early in severe attacks, you may only hear the wheezing when the child breathes out. Note any coughing. Asthma is the most common cause of chronic childhood cough. Coughing causes the pressure in the airway to rise. This, in turn, forces narrowed airways open and temporarily allow better airflow. So while coughing helps the child breathe, it's a symptom of a larger problem. Children might also cough when the body tries to expel environmental triggers that may have caused the attack. A cough can also be a sign of a respiratory infection, which can trigger asthma. Persistent night coughing is a common symptom of mild to moderate persistent asthma in children. However, if the child coughs repeatedly for a long time, she is probably having an attack. Look for retractions. Retractions are a visible “pulling-in” between and just below the ribs or at the collarbone as the child breathes. They occur as the muscles work hard to pull air, but the air can't move quickly enough to fill the space because of blocked airways. If the retractions between the ribs seem mild, take your child to the doctor as soon as you can. If they are moderate to severe, call for emergency medical attention. Check for flaring nostrils. When a child is working very hard to breathe, you will often notice the nostrils flaring. This is a particularly useful sign of an asthma attack in babies and very young children. Children of that age may not be able to report their symptoms or assume the hunched posture typical of older children. Watch for a “silent chest. ” If the child seems distressed, but you can't hear any wheezing, she may be suffering from "silent chest." This happens in severe cases, when airways get so blocked that there isn't even enough airflow to produce wheezing. "Silent chest" calls for immediate emergency medical attention. The child may be so exhausted from the effort it takes to breathe that she can't expel carbon dioxide or take in enough oxygen. Another sign that your child is not getting adequate oxygen and needs medical attention is if she is unable to speak in full sentences. Use a peak flow meter to determine the severity of the attack. A peak flow meter is a simple device used to measure the child's "peak expiratory flow rate" (PEFR). Take daily readings to figure out the child's normal PEFR. Abnormal readings will serve as early warning signs and help you predict asthma attacks. The normal ranges of PEFR depend on the age and height of the child; you should talk to your doctor about the numbers for each "zone" and what actions you should take if your child is in the red or yellow zone. As a general rule, though: 80-100% of the child's personal best PEFR puts her in the "green zone" (lower risk of attack) 50-80% of her personal best puts the child in the "yellow zone" (moderate risk; continue to watch her and give her whatever care your doctor has prescribed for this zone.) Less than 50% of her personal best means there's a high risk the child will suffer from an attack. Give her quick-relief medication and seek medical attention. Assess the child’s overall appearance. Children having asthma attacks often struggle so hard to breathe that you'll be able to see it. If have any feeling that the child is struggling to breathe or that “something is wrong,” trust your instincts. Give the child her inhaler or other prescribed immediate relief medication and seek medical attention if possible. Check for pale and clammy skin. When children have asthma attacks, their bodies have to work hard just to breathe. As a result, the skin may appear sweaty or damp. But instead of looking flushed and pink as it would from exercise, it will appear pale or white during an asthma attack. Blood turns red only when exposed to oxygen, so if a child isn't getting enough oxygen, you won't see the pink flush of normal blood flow. Check for blue-tinged skin. If you notice a blue tinge to the skin, or if the lips and fingernails become blue, the child's attack is very serious. She is severely oxygen-deprived and needs immediate medical help. Give asthma medication. If the child has had previous attacks, she likely has prescribed asthma medication, probably in the form of an inhaler. If so, administer that medication immediately in the case of an asthma attack. While inhalers are simple, you can still use them improperly and decrease their effectiveness. To correctly use an inhaler: Remove the cap and shake the inhaler hard. Prime the inhaler if necessary. If it's new or hasn't been used in a long time, release some of the medicine into the air before using it. Have the child exhale completely, then inhale as you administer one puff of medication. Ask the child to continue inhaling as slowly and as deeply as she can for 10 seconds. Always use a spacer or chamber, which helps the medicine go into the lungs instead of the back of the throat, when using an inhaler for children. Ask your doctor about how to use it properly. Check the inhaler’s label before administering a second dose. The label will tell you if you have to wait before administering another dose. If using a β2-agonist such as albuterol, wait a full minute before giving the child another dose. If not a β2-agonist, you may not have to wait before giving a second dose. See if the medication is working. You should see results within minutes of using the inhaler. If not, you may choose to give the child more medication. Use the individual dosing recommendation found on the inhaler's label or follow your physician's advice, which may include additional puffs right away. If symptoms don't get better with medication, you need to seek medical attention. Call the child’s doctor if you see continued mild symptoms. Mild symptoms may include coughing, wheezing, or mildly increased work with breathing. Contact your pediatrician if the attack is mild, but symptoms don't improve with medication. The doctor may want to treat the child in the office or provide you with more specific instructions. Go to the emergency room for continued severe symptoms. "Silent chest" or blue lips and fingernails suggest the child isn't getting enough oxygen. A child with those symptoms needs immediate treatment to avoid the possibility of brain damage or death. If you have asthma medication for the child, you can administer it on the way to the emergency room. But don't delay in taking the child to the emergency room. Delayed emergency treatment during a severe attack can cause permanent brain damage and even death. Call 911 immediately if your child has a blue color that does not go away with medication or that moves beyond just the lips or fingernails. Call 911 immediately if your child loses consciousness or is difficult to rouse. Call 911 for asthma attacks triggered by allergic reactions. If your child's asthma was triggered by a food allergy, insect sting, or medication, call 911. These types of reactions can progress quickly and lead to closed airways. Know what to expect in the emergency room. The doctor will recognize the signs and symptoms of asthma. Once the child arrives at the ER, medical staff will give her oxygen if needed and may administer more medication. If the asthma attack is severe, they may give the child corticosteroids through an IV. Most patients will improve under expert care, and you'll be able to take them home soon. But, if the child doesn't improve within several hours, they may keep her in the hospital overnight. The doctor may perform a chest x-ray, pulse oximetry, or draw blood.	Pay attention to any mention of breathing trouble. Take complaints of chest pain seriously. Recognize children’s limitations. Assess breathing rates. Be aware of environmental triggers. Monitor the child's behavior. Treat respiratory infections appropriately. Watch for rapid breathing. See if the child is working hard to breathe. Listen for wheezing. Note any coughing. Look for retractions. Check for flaring nostrils. Watch for a “silent chest. Use a peak flow meter to determine the severity of the attack. Assess the child’s overall appearance. Check for pale and clammy skin. Check for blue-tinged skin. Give asthma medication. Check the inhaler’s label before administering a second dose. See if the medication is working. Call the child’s doctor if you see continued mild symptoms. Go to the emergency room for continued severe symptoms. Call 911 for asthma attacks triggered by allergic reactions. Know what to expect in the emergency room.
https://www.wikihow.com/Celebrate-Easter	How to Celebrate Easter	If you want to celebrate Easter with children, decorate hard-boiled eggs in a variety of colors. Hide the eggs around your home or yard and let the children hunt for them. If you prefer, you can hide plastic eggs filled with candy and use the dyed eggs as decor. On Easter morning, choose a small basket for each child and fill it with toys, candy, and other treats. If you're religious, you may wish to attend an Easter Sunday church service.	Paint eggs. You can buy an egg painting kit at nearly any supermarket around the Easter months. Hard boil some eggs and let your children have fun decorating them for the Easter holidays. Usually, you place dye of different colors in various cups. Eggs are then dunked in the dye to add color. You can even get creative and dye the eggs with shaving cream or watercolors. Make sure your kids wear old clothing when decorating eggs. It can get very messy. Have an Easter egg hunt. An iconic part of Easter is the Easter egg hunt. You can have kids hide real boiled eggs they decorated. However, you can also fill plastic eggs with treats and hide them throughout your home. If opting for plastic eggs, you can provide things like Cheerios and pretzels if you want healthier snacks. Religious families sometimes put Bible verses on pieces of paper in plastic eggs. Keep track of where you hid all the eggs in case they are not all found by the hunters. This is especially important if you're hiding real eggs, as these will eventually start to rot. Some large Easter egg hunts are put on by local communities or organizations and are open for you and your family to attend. See if you can find an Easter egg hunt in your area. Provide Easter baskets. Easter baskets are an important Easter tradition. Young children love waking up to a basket filled with Easter goods. You can buy baskets at department stores around the holidays. Fill them with small treats like candy and tiny toys. If you're religious, try adding plastic eggs with Bible verses tucked inside. Snacks do not have to be unhealthy. If you want your kids to have a healthy snack, put things like fresh fruit in their Easter basket. You can also provide small toys instead of food-based items, like tiny plastic animals or small plush toys. Make rabbit-themed baked goods. The Easter bunny is an exciting part of Easter for children. Make baked goods shaped like bunnies. This can be a fun way for kids to get excited about the holiday. You can make cut-out sugar cookies using a rabbit-shaped cookie cutter. Bake three cinnamon rolls. Stick two together, forming a snowman-like body, and cut the other in half. Place the two halves near one end of the cinnamon roll, making bunny ears, and then use cream cheese frosting to color your bunny white. You can use chocolate chips or blueberries for eyes. Decorate with your kids. Children often enjoy decorating for the holidays. Invest in small decorations at a local department store or even a dollar store. You can also look for craft tutorials online. Your kids may, for example, enjoy using construction paper or felt to make things like chicks and bunnies. Window stickers are great for young children, as they're fun and easy to use. If you're having an Easter Brunch or dinner, try having your kids make special placemats for everyone attending using cardboard paper. Take a hike with family or friends. Easter often takes place as the weather starts to get warmer. If you live in an area where Easter marks the start of spring, take advantage of the warm weather to celebrate the day. Spend Easter Sunday taking a long walk or hike along a local nature trail. If you don't live near a wooded area, you can simply take a walk through your neighborhood with family and friends. For example, instead of driving to your favorite ice cream place, walk or bike there. Have an Easter brunch. Many people love early afternoon brunches on Easter. You can go out to a restaurant that has an Easter brunch special. You can also have family or friends over for an Easter-themed meal. Due to the connection with eggs, deviled eggs or scrambled eggs can be a good thematic fit to your Easter meals. Many people enjoy serving ham as the main dish for their Easter meal. Think about adding some side dishes such as mashed potatoes or glazed carrots. Try to use a spring-like color scheme. For example, use pastel plates, napkins, tablecloths, and silverware. Plant something to celebrate new life. As Easter falls during the spring in many parts of world, it is seen as a celebration of life. Stop by a local greenhouse and pick up some seeds. Plant them in your yard or in a pot in your home. Growing some new flowers or other plants can help you commemorate Easter by welcoming spring. Spend time with family and friends. Holidays are great opportunities for us to spend time with our loved ones, enjoying the time together. Most people have the day off on Easter, so take advantage of that time. Make some plans with your loved ones to make your Easter together a great one. For example, you and a group of friends could get together for dinner on Easter Sunday. Take photos each year to preserve memories. Photos can be a fun way to remember the holiday. While having brunch, dinner, or engaging in other activities, bring a camera. Take some great photos to help you remember your Easter memories for years to come. Pay attention to the significance of different days of Easter weekend. Easter is not one holiday. There is a Holy Week which leads up to the celebration of the resurrection of Christ. Starting the Sunday before Easter, known as Palm Sunday, pause to reflect on the Biblical significance of such events. If your church holds special services on these days, attend if possible. From Palm Sunday to Holy Tuesday, there are Biblical stories surrounding Christ entering Jerusalem and entering the temples there. On Holy Wednesday, Judas decided to betray Jesus and the story of his persecution begins. Maundy Thursday commemorates the Last Supper, which took place between Jesus and his disciples. Good Friday is the day of Jesus's death on the cross. Holy Saturday and Sunday, or Easter, are the last two days of the holy week. During these days, Christ's resurrection is remembered and celebrated. Attend Easter services at your church. Almost every Christian church will offer an Easter service on Easter Sunday. Exactly what the service will consist of will vary depending on your church. However, attending any Easter church service can be a good way to focus on the Christian messages that accompany the holiday. Make sure to attend church on Easter morning. If you have young children, see if there are special Sunday School classes offered on Easter Sunday. It can sometimes be difficult for children to understand the story of Christ's death due to the scary subject material. A qualified Sunday School teacher can help your child understand the meaning of Easter. Read the Easter story in your bible. Take some time over Easter weekend to read over the Easter story. This can be a good way to focus on the meaning behind the holiday. Reminding yourself why the holiday is celebrated can help you to engage more fully with your faith and its traditions. Much of the Easter story is found in the New Testament, covered in the books of Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John. If you have young children, see if you can find a children's Bible that details the story of Easter. This may explain Jesus's death and resurrection in terms they can easily understand. Discuss Jesus's sacrifice with your family. Easter is primarily a celebration of God sacrificing His only son for your sins. This is something to talk over with your family. On Easter morning, or Holy Saturday, have a talk about what God's sacrifice means to you. Why are you grateful for Jesus's sacrifices, death, and resurrection? One activity to help with this can be writing down times you've sinned on a piece of paper. Have everyone in the family do this on Holy Saturday and then gather the papers together. On Easter Day, do something to destroy the papers. You can, for example, burn them in a fireplace or feed them through a paper shredder. This represents Jesus saving you by erasing your sins. You can then express gratitude at Christ's sacrifice. Focus on the personal meaning this holiday has for you. Attending a church service or reading over the Easter story can both be great ways to focus on the meaning of the holiday. However, taking some time on your Easter Sunday to reflect on the personal meaning of the holiday can help you discover what it means to you. Think about your religion. How has it benefited your life? What have you learned from Christianity? How have Jesus's lessons affected your actions? You may want to have your family answer these types of questions. For example, you could have everyone go around the table and share a time they acted in a certain way because of Christ's teachings. Practice some non-religious celebrations. If you are religious, not everything you do on Easter has to be specifically related to your religion. Try doing things like having an Easter brunch or doing something fun with your family, like going on a hike. This can be particularly helpful if you have non-religious relatives who want to celebrate with you.	Paint eggs. Have an Easter egg hunt. Provide Easter baskets. Make rabbit-themed baked goods. Decorate with your kids. Take a hike with family or friends. Have an Easter brunch. Plant something to celebrate new life. Spend time with family and friends. Take photos each year to preserve memories. Pay attention to the significance of different days of Easter weekend. Attend Easter services at your church. Read the Easter story in your bible. Discuss Jesus's sacrifice with your family. Focus on the personal meaning this holiday has for you. Practice some non-religious celebrations.
https://www.wikihow.life/Stretch-the-Waistline-of-Your-Pants	How to Stretch the Waistline of Your Pants	To stretch the waistline of pants that are only slightly too small, start by putting on the pants and zipping or buttoning them up all the way if possible. If you're struggling to get the pants all the way on, try laying down while buttoning or zipping them up. Afterwards, try stretching the waistline by doing movements like squats and lunges. Alternatively, wet the waistband thoroughly with water before putting on the pants and doing the stretching movements. Then, continue wearing the pants until they're dry so that the stretch will hold.	Put on the pants. Pull your pants on as far as you can, ideally to the point where you can zip/button them up. Laying down while buttoning/zipping your pants can also make them easier to get into. If you can't get the pants on far enough to zip them up, first do a little manual pulling. Use your arm strength to pull and stretch the waistband enough that you can pull the pants on. For extra muscle power, step one foot into the waistband, using your foot to hold it to the ground, then grasp the waistband with both hands and pull as hard as you can in the opposite direction. Start moving. Squat down, do lunges, pull each leg up to your chest, or do any other movements that will help pull and stretch the fabric of the pants. But be careful not to go so far that you tear the pants. Walk around. Test out the pants to see if you've stretched them out sufficiently. If not, repeat step two. Put on the pants. Pull them up as far as you can—if you can zip or button them all the way, you'll be able to stretch them better. If you're struggling to get the pants all the way on, try laying down while buttoning/zipping the pants—it can make them easier to get into. Get the waistband wet. Use warm water to fill a spray bottle and spray the waistband until it's thoroughly damp. Start moving. Squat down, do lunges, pull each leg up to your chest, or do any other movements that will help pull and stretch the dampened waistline of the pants. Do this until the waist has reached the desired level of stretch. But be careful not to go so far that you tear the pants. Let the pants dry. Wear the pants until they're dry so that the stretch will hold. Put on the pants. Pull your pants on as far as you can, ideally to the point where you can zip/button them up. Laying down while buttoning/zipping your pants can also make them easier to get into. Dampen the waistband. Using a spray bottle or similar, get the waistband of the pants thoroughly wet. Stretch the dampened pants over a hanger. Find a wooden hanger that's at least larger than half your waistband's size. Pull the waistband over both ends of the hanger. Make sure the waist is stretched tightly across the hanger. If it isn't, you'll need to find a larger hanger to use. Dry the pants. Keep the pants on the hanger until they're thoroughly dry. Try on the pants. If you need more stretch, repeat the previous steps using a larger hanger. Get the iron ready. Turn on an iron and set it to the highest temperature and steam settings. Get the pants ready. Zip or button up the pants and pull them over the ironing board until the waist is stretched as far as it can go. If you don't have an ironing board, you can also stretch the waist across a wooden chair (cover it first with a towel to protect the wood) or across a sturdy wooden board like a cutting board. You can pull on the waistline at this point as well for some extra stretching. Steam the waistband until it’s thoroughly damp. Then pull as hard as you can on the waistband. Iron the pants. Begin ironing (not steaming) the waistband with one hand while continuing to pull on it with the other. The goal is to iron the waistband until dry. Do this around the entire length of the waistband. Don't, however, go below the stitching of the waistband—if you do, you can end up with pants stretched out in odd places. Repeat as necessary. If you need more stretch, repeat the process again until the right stretch is achieved. Put on the pants. You'll want to pull them up all the way if possible in order to get the best stretch. You can try laying down while buttoning/zipping your pants if you're not able to pull them all the way on while standing. Get in the tub. Fill a bathtub with warm water. Get into the bathtub wearing your pants; stay sitting in the water until the pants are completely wet through. Get out of the tub. Dry off any excess water. Continue wearing the pants until for half an hour or until mostly dry. If you want more stretch, you can do squats, lunges, pull each leg up to your chest, or do any other movements that will help pull and stretch the fabric of the pants. Do this until you've reached the desired level of stretch. But be careful not to go so far that you tear the pants. Note that this approach will stretch not only the waistband but also the rest of the pants, too.	Put on the pants. Start moving. Walk around. Put on the pants. Get the waistband wet. Start moving. Let the pants dry. Put on the pants. Dampen the waistband. Stretch the dampened pants over a hanger. Dry the pants. Try on the pants. Get the iron ready. Get the pants ready. Steam the waistband until it’s thoroughly damp. Iron the pants. Repeat as necessary. Put on the pants. Get in the tub. Get out of the tub.
https://www.wikihow.com/Take-Misoprostol	How to Take Misoprostol	To take Misoprostol, make sure you follow your doctor's directions, which will usually be to take 200 milligrams 4 times a day if you're an adult. Take the tablets during each meal and right before bed so you don't forget. However, if you do miss a tablet, you can take it up to 1 hour before your next dose. It's best to ingest your tablets with food or milk to reduce the risk of diarrhea. If you notice any serious side effects, like abdominal pain, difficulty breathing, fever, tremors, or drowsiness, contact your doctor as soon as possible. You should also inform you doctor if you're pregnant, since Misoprostol can harm the fetus.	Read the directions carefully. Misoprostol pills come in different concentrations so it is important to read the dosage information on the package or bottle before taking them. Depending on the strength of the dosage, you might have to take 2 pills at a time or cut pills in half for each dosage. Take note of the concentration and the number of pills you have to take during the day. Take 200 mg of Misoprostol four times a day if you're an adult. The usual dose for adults is 200 mg 4 times a day, unless your doctor recommends a lower dosage. Take the pills at mealtimes to maintain a regular schedule. Take the last pill of the day right before you go to bed. Misoprostol should only be taken by adults, as the safety and effectiveness of the drug on children has not yet been established. Take Misoprostol with food or milk. Diarrhea is a common side effect of Misoprostol, but the chances of it happening are significantly reduced if you take the drug with food or milk. Time your doses so that they line up with breakfast, lunch, and supper. Have a small snack or a glass of milk with your last pill of the day. Take a missed dose as soon as possible and stay on schedule. If there is more than an hour to go before your next dose, take a missed dose as soon as you remember. If you don't remember until it's almost time for your next dose, skip the missed one and continue with your regular schedule. Do not double your next dose to make up for a missed one. Take the drug on the 2nd or 3rd day of your period if you are a woman. Given the danger this medication could pose to a fetus, if you are of childbearing age, your doctor will likely instruct you to wait until the 2nd or 3rd day of your period to start the drug. They may also ask you to take a pregnancy test before they write you a prescription. If you are a woman, don't take this medication unless you meet the following conditions: You tested negative for pregnancy in the 2 weeks prior to using it. You are using an effective birth control to prevent pregnancy. You've received a notice of the risks of using Misoprostol if you're of childbearing age, as well as possible birth defects. You start taking Misoprostol only on the 2nd or 3rd day of your next period. Take the medication directly as ordered by your doctor. Your doctor will be able to decide if Misoprostol is right for you based on your overall health, medical history, and current prescriptions, if any. They will also be able to establish the right dosage of the medication for you. Follow your doctor's instructions for taking Misoprostol exactly and do not change how you take the drug without their approval. Inform your doctor of any non-prescription drugs that you are taking. Non-prescription drugs can interfere with Misoprostol or exacerbate the symptoms associated with it. Tell your doctor about any over-the-counter drugs you are taking, as well as any natural supplements or vitamins. If you are already taking Misoprostol and want to start taking a new, non-prescription drug, ask your doctor first. For instance, antacids that contain magnesium can raise your risk for diarrhea, or make it worse. Use birth control if you are able to get pregnant while taking Misoprostol. Misoprostol is a strong medication that can cause miscarriage, premature birth, and birth defects if taken when pregnant.To avoid pregnancy, use a reliable form of birth control such as condoms or birth control pills while you are taking Misoprostol. If you are taking Misoprostol and think you might be pregnant, contact your doctor right away. Talk to your doctor about using Misoprostol to accelerate a miscarriage. Misoprostol is sometimes used to accelerate a first trimester miscarriage as an alternative to surgical measures. In this scenario, Misoprostol is inserted vaginally or melted under the tongue to soften and relax the cervix. Speak to your doctor about this option, which is still an "off-label" use of the drug. Do not use Misoprostol this way without permission and guidance from your doctor. Contact your doctor about serious side effects. Some side effects of Misoprostol, such as diarrhea or upset stomach, are mild and common during the first few days on the medication. Other symptoms are more serious and should be disclosed to your doctor right away. Tell your physician if you experience: abdominal pain convulsions difficulty breathing low blood pressure severe diarrhea fever tremors drowsiness Contact emergency medical services if you suspect an overdose. If you exceed your recommended dose of Misoprostol and fear for your health, do not wait to seek help. Call the poison control hotline for your region and and communicate as clearly as you can what drug took, how much you took, and when you took it. You can also contact emergency services for immediate medical care. As a precaution, keep the number for poison control near your telephone in case of emergency.	Read the directions carefully. Take 200 mg of Misoprostol four times a day if you're an adult. Take Misoprostol with food or milk. Take a missed dose as soon as possible and stay on schedule. Take the drug on the 2nd or 3rd day of your period if you are a woman. Take the medication directly as ordered by your doctor. Inform your doctor of any non-prescription drugs that you are taking. Use birth control if you are able to get pregnant while taking Misoprostol. Talk to your doctor about using Misoprostol to accelerate a miscarriage. Contact your doctor about serious side effects. Contact emergency medical services if you suspect an overdose.
https://www.wikihow.com/Eat-a-Rambutan	How to Eat a Rambutan	The easiest way to eat a rambutan is to cut the outer skin with a sharp knife. Squeeze the outer skin gently until the milky white edible center pops out. Then, cut into the flesh and remove the seed inside.	Select a ripe rambutan. Rambutans start out green, then turn red, orange, or yellow as they ripen. The hair-like "spines" are green when the rambutan is freshly picked, but after the spines turn black, the fruit remains good for at least a few days. Cut a slit in the skin. Hold the rambutan firmly on a flat surface, gripping both tips. Place a sharp paring knife along the middle of the fruit, as though cutting it in half. Cut gently, severing the hairy, leathery skin without piercing the flesh. Carve halfway around the fruit to extend this slit. Open the rambutan. The cut skin should tear apart easily. Pull one side completely off the fruit, as though opening a hinged lid. Inside sits a fruit similar to a grape: oval, slightly translucent, and white or pale yellow. Squeeze to pop out the fruit. Squeeze the remaining skin gently to pop the edible flesh into your hand. Remove the seed. The seed in the center is not edible while raw. Cut into the flesh without severing the seed, and try to pull it out. Some rambutans ("freestone" varieties) have seeds that slide out easily, while others ("clingstone") stick to the flesh. If you have a clingstone rambutan, just leave the seed in and spit it out when finished. Eat the fruit. If you removed the seed, just pop the flesh in your mouth. If the seed is still there, note that a tough, papery coating surrounds it. Nibble the flesh around it instead to avoid biting into it. Most rambutans are sweet and juicy, but some varieties are acidic or slightly drier. Most rambutans have bitter seeds, although some may have a little sweetness. While a minority of people do eat the raw seeds, they contain traces of potentially toxic chemicals. Eating them is not recommended, especially for children and animals. Consider roasting the seeds. In some areas, the seeds are roasted and eaten, similar to how you would roast nuts. Although edible in this form, the seeds are slightly bitter and may have mild narcotic properties. More research needs to be done before this is officially approved as safe to eat. Make rambutan jam. Peel 1 pound (or 500g) rambutans, and two cloves, and boil them in water until the flesh separates from the seeds. Discard the seed coatings, then transfer the seeds to a little water and cook until soft. Cook the flesh, softened seeds, and 1½ cups (or 350g) sugar. Simmer for twenty minutes or until jam-like, remove the cloves, and seal in sterilized jars. For a faster dessert, stew the fruit after peeling and boiling. Refrigerate extra rambutans. Rambutans are only good for two weeks at most, and usually only a few days after buying them from a store. Refrigerate them whole and unpeeled in a perforated plastic bag to extend their lifespan. Freeze rambutans for a special dessert. Freeze whole, unpeeled rambutans in a zip-locked bag. Peel them and suck on them directly from the freezer for a milky, candy-like treat.	Select a ripe rambutan. Cut a slit in the skin. Open the rambutan. Squeeze to pop out the fruit. Remove the seed. Eat the fruit. Consider roasting the seeds. Make rambutan jam. Refrigerate extra rambutans. Freeze rambutans for a special dessert.
https://www.wikihow.com/Plunge-a-Toilet	How to Plunge a Toilet	To plunge your toilet, first make sure there's enough water in the toilet bowl to cover the hole. If there's not, add some water to the toilet bowl. Then, put the plunger inside the toilet bowl so it seals the hole. Next, push down and pull up sharply for several strokes. When you lift up on the last stroke, check to see if the water is draining. If it's not, pour about 4 cups of hot water mixed with a few drops of dish soap into the toilet, and let it sit for 5 minutes to break up the clog. You can then continue plunging until the water drains properly.	Turn off the water to the toilet to prevent any overflow. Look for a metal or plastic valve on the wall behind your toilet that controls the water supply. Rotate the valve clockwise to shut off the water so the tank and bowl don't fill up while you're cleaning out the clog. Don't flush the toilet while you're working since there's still water inside the tank. You don't need to turn off the water to your toilet, but there's more risk that the bowl will fill up. Push the flapper down inside the toilet tank to stop the bowl from filling. Take the lid off the back of your toilet and set it on top of a towel so it doesn't damage your floors. Make sure the round rubber flapper at the bottom of the tank is completely sealed so water doesn't drain from the tank into the bowl. If it's still open, gently press it against the bottom of the tank to close it. The water in the toilet tank is clean, but you can wear rubber gloves if you don't want to get your hands wet. Lay rags or towels around the toilet to catch any spills. Fold the rags or towels 1–2 times so they're more absorbent and prevent water from reaching your floor. Make sure the rags extend about 6 inches (15 cm) from the base of the toilet in case the water splashes out while you're plunging the toilet. Overlap the rags slightly so there aren't any gaps between them. Don't use towels that you would normally use for bathing or showering since they could get very dirty. Once you're finished plunging your toilet, wash the towels in a separate load right away so you don't contaminate other items. Bail out water with a bucket if the toilet bowl is close to overflowing. If you tried flushing the toilet before, the water may have filled the bowl to the rim. Put on rubber gloves and dip a bucket into your toilet. Remove water from the toilet until it's halfway full so it doesn't overflow. Either pour the water into a different toilet or put it back in your toilet once it's unclogged. You don't have to remove any water if the bowl isn't close to the rim. Wash your hands immediately after bailing water out. Pour hot water and dish soap in your toilet to help loosen the clog. Fill a bucket or container with 4 cups (950 ml) of the hottest water from your tap. Squirt about 1 tablespoon (15 ml) of liquid dish soap in the container and mix it until it's sudsy. Pour the soapy water directly into your toilet bowl and leave it for 5 minutes to soak. The soap will help break up any fats in the clog so it's easier to remove. If you don't have dish soap, you can use shampoo as a replacement. If there isn't room to pour the water in the toilet bowl, use another bucket to remove some of the water from the bowl first. Use a flange plunger to get the best suction. A flange plunger has an extended edge sticking out from the cup and creates a better seal against the drain hole in your toilet. Look for a flange plunger that has a cup that covers the entire drain, or else it won't have as strong of suction. Avoid using a standard plunger that only has a cup since it won't seal around the drain completely. You can also use an accordion-style plunger to apply more pressure to the clog, which may help remove it easier. Many plungers come with a plastic base so you can keep it in your bathroom without contaminating your floor. If the plunger you have doesn't have a base, set it inside an old coffee container or a plastic bag. Place the plunger in your toilet so the cup goes around the drain hole. Ease the plunger into the bowl so you don't cause water to splash out. Guide the flange into the drain hole and press the cup against the bottom of the bowl. Position the handle so it's straight above the drain to ensure you can get the best pressure and seal while you're working. Don't hold the handle at an angle to the drain hole since you won't be able to make a perfect seal. If you don't have a plunger, use a toilet cleaning brush. Push the brush head into the toilet drain as far as you can. Move the plunger up and down for 10–20 seconds before removing it to clear the clog. Push down on the handle forcefully so the plunger's cup collapses before slowly pulling it back up. Continue pushing and pulling the handle rapidly so the clog loosens inside the pipes and forces itself out. After 20 seconds, quickly pull the handle out to create a vacuum that pulls the clog out with it. Water may splash out of the toilet while you're using your plunger. If the object causing the clog appears in the toilet bowl and it's not meant to go down the drain, such as a toy or toothbrush, fish it out by hand or with a bucket so it doesn't go back into your pipes. Throw the item away immediately to avoid contaminating anything in your bathroom. Spray the plunger with a disinfectant spray when you're finished so it stays clean and doesn't spread germs. Turn on the water so you can try flushing your toilet. Rotate the supply valve on the wall counterclockwise to turn the water back on for your toilet. Press down on the toilet handle to flush it and watch if the water drains normally. If you were able to remove the clog, the water should easily drain. If the toilet bowl keeps filling up and doesn't drain, then you may need to break the clog. If your toilet looks like it's about to overflow after flushing it, quickly press the flapper down inside the tank to prevent more water from coming in.	Turn off the water to the toilet to prevent any overflow. Push the flapper down inside the toilet tank to stop the bowl from filling. Lay rags or towels around the toilet to catch any spills. Bail out water with a bucket if the toilet bowl is close to overflowing. Pour hot water and dish soap in your toilet to help loosen the clog. Use a flange plunger to get the best suction. Place the plunger in your toilet so the cup goes around the drain hole. Move the plunger up and down for 10–20 seconds before removing it to clear the clog. Turn on the water so you can try flushing your toilet.
https://www.wikihow.com/Blanch-Spinach	How to Blanch Spinach	To blanch spinach, first bring a pot of water to a boil and fill a bowl with ice cubes and cold water. Then, submerge the spinach in the boiling water and let it boil for 30-40 seconds until it turns a bright green color. Use a slotted spoon to transfer the spinach to the ice water so it stops cooking. Leave it in the ice water for 1 minute. Finally, drain the spinach in a colander and gently squeeze it with your hand to remove all of the excess water. You can use your blanched spinach immediately or store it in an airtight container for up to 4 days in the fridge or 1 year in the freezer.	Wash your spinach leaves to remove superficial dirt. Before you blanch your spinach, rinse off the leaves in cool water from your sink for 10-20 seconds. If you prefer to remove the stems from your spinach, do so at this time. Cut them off with a small, sharp knife. Boil a large pot of water at high heat. Fill up a large pot halfway with water, and place it on your stovetop. Then, use a high heat setting to bring the water to a boil. If you'd like, you can add 1-2 tbsp (14.8-29.6 g) of salt to your water. While this is not required, it helps season the spinach and helps it retain nutrients. Fill up a large bowl with ice cubes and cold water. As your water comes to a boil, locate a glass or plastic bowl and fill it with ice cubes. Then, cover the ice cubes with cold water from your sink. Set your bowl next to your stovetop so you can easily transfer your spinach once it boils. Boil your spinach for about 30-40 seconds until it turns bright green. When your water is boiling, place your spinach into the water. Use a slotted spoon to submerge the spinach in the boiling water. Once you drop in your spinach, set a timer for 30 seconds. The spinach is ready when it turns a bright green color. Avoid overcooking your spinach. If the spinach is cooked too long, it turns a darker shade of green. Submerge your spinach in the bowl of ice water for up to 1 minute. Scoop up your spinach using a slotted spoon and immediately dunk the spinach into the ice water. Do this as soon as you remove it from the boiling water for best results. Once the spinach is in the ice water, press down on the leaves with your spoon so they are totally submerged. The ice water stops the cooking process so your spinach stays tender and retains its nutrients. Place your spinach into a strainer to drain the water. After about 30-60 seconds, scoop up your spinach with a slotted spoon, and place the leaves in a strainer. Push down on the spinach gently with your spoon to remove excess water. Alternatively, you can pour the ice water and spinach directly into the strainer. If you do this, scoop out the ice from the strainer using a spoon or your fingers. Squeeze out the water from the spinach using your hands. To get rid of as much water as possible, grab the spinach in your hands and gently squeeze the leaves. Do this for all of your spinach. If you don't get rid of the excess water, your recipe or sauce can wind up too wet. Put your spinach in a microwave-safe bowl. A microwave-safe bowl is made out of materials that will not catch fire or melt in the microwave. Use a glass, plastic, or ceramic container, and put at least 5 oz (147.9 g) of washed spinach inside. To check if your container is safe for the microwave, look at the bottom. Most containers will read “Microwave-safe” if you can use them in the microwave. Cover your spinach with water. After you put your spinach in a container, pour in water until the spinach is covered. Cook your spinach in the microwave on high heat for 2 minutes. Place the container inside your microwave, and select a high heat setting. After 2 minutes, remove your spinach from the microwave. Use caution when removing the spinach as the container may be very hot. Place your spinach in ice water to stop it from overcooking. Fill a bowl up with ice as the spinach cooks and cover the ice in cold water. Then, dump your spinach into the ice water after it finishes cooking. This helps preserve the bright green color of your fresh spinach as well as maximize the spinach flavor and nutrient content. Pour your spinach into a strainer to get rid of the water. Immediately after your spinach is finished cooking, dump the contents of your container into a strainer. Pour out the water as you place your spinach inside. You can also gently squeeze the spinach while it is in the strainer to get rid of more moisture. Use your spinach immediately if desired. After you remove the excess water, it is ready to serve. Eat your spinach plain as a healthy side, or make delicious recipes with your spinach, such as palak paneer or a spinach salad. Once you blanch your spinach, it will look much smaller than it did when you started out. A large bag of spinach turns into a palm-sized ball. Refrigerate your spinach in an airtight container for 3-4 days. If you want to store your spinach temporarily, place it in an airtight container. Then, refrigerate the spinach for 3-4 days. Freeze your spinach to keep it for up to 1 year. If you want to freeze your spinach, place it into a large freezer bag, and squeeze out any air. Then, stick it in the freezer. Plan use your spinach within 10-12 months. To cook with your frozen spinach, simply remove it from the freezer and thaw it for 1-2 hours in the fridge. Vegetables that are blanched before frozen retain significantly more of their nutrients than vegetables frozen without blanching.	Wash your spinach leaves to remove superficial dirt. Boil a large pot of water at high heat. Fill up a large bowl with ice cubes and cold water. Boil your spinach for about 30-40 seconds until it turns bright green. Submerge your spinach in the bowl of ice water for up to 1 minute. Place your spinach into a strainer to drain the water. Squeeze out the water from the spinach using your hands. Put your spinach in a microwave-safe bowl. Cover your spinach with water. Cook your spinach in the microwave on high heat for 2 minutes. Place your spinach in ice water to stop it from overcooking. Pour your spinach into a strainer to get rid of the water. Use your spinach immediately if desired. Refrigerate your spinach in an airtight container for 3-4 days. Freeze your spinach to keep it for up to 1 year.
https://www.wikihow.com/Make-Caramel-Apples	How to Make Caramel Apples	To make caramel apples, start by washing and destemming the apples. Then, insert wooden sticks into the stem holes and place the apples in the fridge. Next, melt the caramel candies in a saucepan over low heat. When the caramel is thin enough to drip off a spoon, remove the apples from the fridge and dip each one into the sauce. Place the apples on a parchment lined baking sheet after dipping, and refrigerate for 1 to 2 hours before serving.	Wash the apples and pull the stems off. Some apples come waxed, which can keep the caramel from sticking. If your apples came waxed, wash them using some baking soda and water. Insert a wooden stick into each stem hole, and place the apples in the fridge. This will cool the apples down, and help the caramel coating harden faster. If the stick doesn't enter the apple easily, you can make a shallow slit using a sharp knife first. Make sure that the apples are secure on their sticks. Cover a baking sheet with wax paper. The baking sheet needs to be large enough to fit all of the apples without touching. If you don't have wax paper, lightly coat the baking sheet with some cooking spray instead. This will keep the caramel apples from sticking to the sheet. Melt the caramel candies in a small saucepan over low heat, stirring with a rubber spatula until smooth. This will take some time. If you are in a hurry, heat the caramel and water in the microwave instead. Place both into a microwave-safe bowl, and heat for about 3 minutes, stirring after each minute. The melted caramel should be thin enough to drip off of a spoon. Remove the saucepan from heat, and dip an apple into the caramel. As you lift the apple out of the sauce, give it a twist. This will help the caramel coat the apple more evenly. It will also help get rid of any excess caramel. You can dip the apple into the sauce all the way, or only ¾ of the way. Scrape the bottom of the apple with a spoon or knife. This will keep the caramel from pooling too much at the bottom of the apple. Place the apple on the baking sheet and continue dipping the other apples into the caramel. As soon as you finish dipping one apple, and scraping the bottom, set it down onto the baking sheet and move onto the next. Work quickly, as the wax will start to harden. Remember to leave a little space between each apple on the backing sheet, or they will stick. If the caramel sauce starts to harden, simply place the double-boiler back onto the stove, and heat it back up again. Refrigerate the apples for 1 to 2 hours. Once the caramel hardens, you can serve the apples. Some people prefer to leave the apples on the counter for about 15 minutes, so that they won't be too cold. Finished. Wash the apples and pull the stems off. If your apples came waxed, the caramel will not stick. In this case, you'll want to wash them using water and baking soda. Insert a wooden stick into the top of each apple, and place the apples in the fridge. If you find the sticks difficult to insert, make a shallow slit in the apple first using a sharp knife. Make sure that the apples are secure on the sticks. The caramel coating will harden faster on cold apples than room-temperature ones. Line a large baking sheet with wax paper. If you don't have wax paper, lightly coat the baking sheet with cooking spray. This will prevent the apples from sticking to it. Also, make sure that the baking sheet is large enough to fit all the apples without them touching. Fill a saucepan with corn syrup, butter, sugar, and ¾ cups (180 milliliters) of heavy cream. Save the remaining ¼ cup (60 milliliters) of heavy cream for later. To help the butter melt faster, cut it into small cubes first. Heat the ingredients over medium to high heat until they reach 246°F (118.9°C), stirring occasionally. Use a candy thermometer to gauge the temperature. As the ingredients cook, they will turn a golden color. This will take about 8 to 10 minutes. Remove the saucepan from heat, and swirl in the vanilla extract and the rest of the heavy cream. Avoid stirring too much. Stir just enough to mix the cream and vanilla into the caramel. You want the color and texture to be even and consistent, with not streaks or swirls. Let the caramel cool a little before dipping an apple into it. Once the caramel cools, take your first apple and dip it into the sauce. As you lift it out, give the stick a twist. This will help the caramel coat the apple more evenly. It will also get rid of any excess caramel. You can dip the apple into the caramel all the way, or only ¾ of the way. You want the caramel to still be liquid enough to drip off the back of the spoon. Scrape the bottom of the apple with a spoon or knife. This will get rid of excess caramel, and prevent caramel puddles from forming on your baking sheet. Consider dipping the apple into a bowl filled with chopped nuts. This will give the apple some extra texture. After dipping the apple, be sure to scrape the bottom again with your knife or spoon. This will allow the apple to sit more evenly on your baking sheet. You can use any type of chopped nuts, but popular choices include peanuts, walnuts/pecans, or pistachios. If you don't like nuts, you can use other goodies, such as sprinkles, chocolate chips, or crushed candy. Place the apple onto the baking sheet, and immediately move onto the next apple. Keep dipping the apples into the caramel sauce and setting them down onto the wax paper until you have none left. Remember to leave some space between each apple so that they don't stick together. If the caramel sauce starts to harden, simply place the saucepan back onto the stove, and heat it back up again. Refrigerate the apples for 1 to 2 hours. Once the caramel hardens, you can serve the apples. Some people like to leave the apples on the counter for about 15 minutes so they won't be as cold. If you'd like extra-gourmet apples, drizzle some melted chocolate over the top of each apple. Finished.	Wash the apples and pull the stems off. Insert a wooden stick into each stem hole, and place the apples in the fridge. Cover a baking sheet with wax paper. Melt the caramel candies in a small saucepan over low heat, stirring with a rubber spatula until smooth. Remove the saucepan from heat, and dip an apple into the caramel. Scrape the bottom of the apple with a spoon or knife. Place the apple on the baking sheet and continue dipping the other apples into the caramel. Refrigerate the apples for 1 to 2 hours. Finished. Wash the apples and pull the stems off. Insert a wooden stick into the top of each apple, and place the apples in the fridge. Line a large baking sheet with wax paper. Fill a saucepan with corn syrup, butter, sugar, and ¾ cups (180 milliliters) of heavy cream. Heat the ingredients over medium to high heat until they reach 246°F (118.9°C), stirring occasionally. Remove the saucepan from heat, and swirl in the vanilla extract and the rest of the heavy cream. Let the caramel cool a little before dipping an apple into it. Scrape the bottom of the apple with a spoon or knife. Consider dipping the apple into a bowl filled with chopped nuts. Place the apple onto the baking sheet, and immediately move onto the next apple. Refrigerate the apples for 1 to 2 hours. Finished.
https://www.wikihow.com/Throw-a-Glow-Party	How to Throw a Glow Party	To throw a glow party, start by getting some black lights to hang up everywhere since they'll make everything in your party glow. Then, stock up on glow sticks, like glow stick necklaces and bracelets, to give out to your guests. You can also get glowing lights or LEDs to display around your party to make it even more colorful and bright. Also, consider getting some glow-in-the-dark body paint so your guests can paint themselves when they arrive.	Get black lights. If there's one thing that comes to mind when someone hears the words "glow party", it's usually this! Black lights give a fluorescent glow to brightly-colored objects and clothing, turning your party's dance floor into a whirlwind of color. While black lights aren't required for a great glow party (you can always just use standard glow-in-the-dark decorations and accessories), they can take an ordinary glow party to the next level, so consider buying or borrowing some. Note that there are specialty sites online which offer both black lights and decorations designed to glow under their light for sale. Get glow sticks. Another glow party staple is the glow stick. This accessory which can come as a plastic "tube" or as a flexible, wearable band, contains a mild chemical reaction which, when activated, provides hours of glow time. Try wearing normal glow sticks around your neck as pendants or wearing skinny, flexible glow sticks around your wrists as bracelets. Glow sticks are quite cheap — a pack of 25 12 hour glow sticks can cost you as low as £10. Get fluorescent pens and paper. To give your party a DIY feel, try making your own decorations from brightly-colored paper and pens. Construction paper that's specifically labeled as fluorescent will usually glow under a black light, while most standard "neon"-style highlighters and markers will glow as well. Both fluorescent paper and markers are cheap, costing only a few dollars per pack. To make sure that your decorations glow under a black light, you may want to bring a black light with you to the store to test them. Get glowing lights/LEDs. Another great addition to your glow party are ordinary glowing light decorations. These usually come in the form of standard bulbs or LEDs. Today, LEDs are fairly cheap and can often be programmed to flash different colors or cycle smoothly through a range of color, making them a great choice for your party if you're buying new. However, this is also a great chance to use old Christmas or holiday decorations that have sat unused in your garage for months, so don't feel the need to buy fancy new LEDs if you have other glowing decorations handy. The price of a string of Christmas-style lights usually varies based on its length. For instance, 100-light strings may cost $10 or less, while 300-light or longer strands can cost upwards of $20. Get cheap, brightly-colored accessories. If you're able to find them for a good price, brightly-colored plastic sunglasses, bracelets, rings, or other accessories make great party favors at a glow party. Cheapness is key here, however — you don't want to break the bank on supplies that may be dropped, lost, stepped on in the dark, so if you're going for this option, be sure to look for cheap plastic varieties. As an example of what you might want to get, a pack of a dozen plastic 80s-style neon sunglasses (which look like Ray-Bans but have bright plastic sides) can sell for as low as $6 or $7. Get body paint. If you're looking to get really wild, you may want to consider painting yourself with glow paint or even offering it to your guests. Glow-in-the-dark body paint is often available from specialty stores like costume shops, Halloween supply stores, and online. It can be trickier to get your hands on than your average glow party gear, but, used correctly, it gives unbelievable results. Though it's sometimes hard to find, glow-in-the-dark body paint isn't usually terribly expensive — a decent-sized multicolor set is usually $20 or less. Get some great tunes. Parties and music are like bread and butter — they go great together. If you're looking to recreate the look and feel of a "rave" at your glow party, you may want to go with classic house/techno or modern EDM (electronic dance music). However, it's possible to throw a great glow party with almost any sort of playlist, so as long as you've got great music (and a way to play it a reasonably high volume), you're set! Try to have a playlist of music picked out before your party begins. It can be fun to get together with your friends and pick out songs for your party, and when you're done, you'll be able to simply set your playlist on shuffle during your party and forget about it. Don't forget food and refreshments. Any party needs something to eat and drink — guests who are dancing, talking, and having a good time will eventually work up an appetite and a thirst, so having a selection of food and drink available is always a good idea. For glow parties, you may want to stick to finger food, as it can be tricky to mess with a plate and silverware in the dark. "Party platters" loaded with snacks like cheese, cured meats, and crackers can usually be found pre-packaged at grocery stores. These can be quite convenient and usually cost $20 or less (depending on their size). However, your guests will also appreciate it if you prepare food for them, so it's up to you. For your drinks, you'll want to use cheap plastic cups, rather than glasses or other "nice" cups. Cheap plastic cups don't have to be washed after the party and you don't have to worry about any of your rowdy guests breaking them, making them the obvious choice. Send out invitations well in advance. After you decide to have a glow party, you'll want to invite your guests fairly soon — the earlier you invite people, the more likely they'll be not to have a schedule conflict, so getting a jump on your invitations is a great idea. If you're having an intimate get-together, you may want to send individual invitations to your guests in the mail, but if you're throwing a big party, making an event on social media and inviting your friends that way is usually the quickest, easiest option. It can be a smart idea to ask your guests to RSVP ahead of time. Doing this allows you to get an approximate head count, which will let you know how much food and drink and how many party favors to get. Recruit willing friends to help you set up. Depending on how extensive your decoration plans for your glow party are, you may want to start setting up anywhere from a week beforehand up to a few hours before your party. Regardless of how big your party is, it can be a smart idea to get a friend or two to help you set up. Having other people handy shortens your total set-up time and gives you the advantage of having multiple perspectives when it comes to making decorating decisions. For example, your friend may think of a really ingenious way to set up your LED lights, like stringing them overhead as a mock "ceiling". "Black out" your party area. For a glow party, it's important to make sure that a minimum of light is able to make it into the main party area where you have most of your glowing decorations set up. In other words, the party area with most of the glowing decorations should be as close to pitch-black as possible. If this area is in the basement or attic, you may have very little work to do. However, if there are windows, you'll want to cover them to prevent any outside light from getting in. Black plastic garbage bags make a great low-cost solution for covering your windows. Set up your decorations. Next, set up your glowing decorations. The exact way that you set up your decorations is up to you, but, generally, you'll want to set up your black lights in the "blacked out" party area so that people in this area will light up with a fluorescent glow. You may also want to decorate the outside of your building with lights to welcome your guests inside and put up glowing decorations in other parts of your house as well. Get permission if you plan to throw a real rager. For parties with a few friends, you usually don't have to worry about getting in serious trouble — even if you're too loud for your neighbors, most people will feel comfortable coming over and asking you to keep things down if your party is small and well-behaved. On the other hand, if you're throwing an enormous block party and you haven't gotten permission from your neighbors, there's a reasonable possibility that the police may show up. To avoid this, be sure to talk to all of your neighbors beforehand. Let them know the date and time of the party, give them your number so they can contact you if things get too loud, and let them voice any concerns they have. In addition, if you're throwing a big party, you may want to get a noise permit to legally protect yourself. The rules surrounding noise permits vary from locality to locality. For instance, in some locations, noise permits are required for parties with more than a certain number of people. Prepare any food or refreshments before your guests arrive. Try to have your food and drinks ready by the time your first guests arrive (no later than the stated time that the party will start, which is generally when the earliest guests may show up). Having your food and drink ready to serve ahead of time means that you'll have something to offer when the very first guests show up (which can be an awkward time, since it's just you and them). It also means that you won't have to rush to finish any last-minute food or drink preparations once guests begin to arrive in earnest, which frees you up to welcome people, start conversations, and be a great host! Lead the guests in glow-in-the-dark games. Once your guests start to arrive, they'll usually start to talk to each other naturally and you won't have to supervise them to make sure that everyone has a good time. However, if things seem awkward or the party is getting a little "slow", it can be a great idea to start some glow party games to help get things rolling. For instance, basic kid's games like tag, hide-and-seek, and charades can take strange new terms in glowing, blacked-out garages. You may also want to try a few racy ice breakers like truth or dare, spin the bottle, or "Never Have I Ever" — it's all up to you. Keep your party playlist spinning. Once enough guests have arrived that most of the guests are talking to each other without your help, you'll probably want to start your music. The volume you'll want to play it at will vary depending on the sort of party you're throwing. For instance, if your glow party is more of a casual get-together than a serious dance party, you may want to keep it somewhat subdued so that it can serve as background music. On the other hand, if you're trying to get people out on the dance floor, crank it! Unless you've got a designated DJ, you'll probably want to keep your playlist on shuffle. Having the music stop after every song while you try to pick a new one can make things awkward for your dancers. Let your guests get fresh air if they need it. If your party is packed with guests (and especially if there's dancing), you'll want to make sure that your guests know how and where to get some fresh air. The cramped, sweaty confines of a crowded house party are the last place someone wants to be after an hour of dancing, so make sure your guests have access to a porch, patio, or other outside area to gather and cool off as needed. Encourage your guests to drink lots of water. For big, active parties with lots of dancing, hydration is a must. Make sure that your guests have easy access to clean, clear water in addition to whatever other refreshments you're offering and encourage them to drink after they've been dancing for a while. Dehydration can cause people to overheat and faint, which, at a crowded party, can seriously endanger them (not to mention put a damper on the festivities). Access to water is especially important for party-goers who have taken ecstasy (MDMA/"Molly") or another party drug. In addition to the inherent legal and physical dangers of using these types of drugs (which are well-documented), they can also easily lead to deadly cases of dehydration and exhaustion, so it's important to offer lots of water and rest opportunities if this is occurring at your party. Even publications written by drug aficionados will recommend this. Know the signs of exhaustion. As noted above, injury or death resulting from exhaustion is no laughing matter. If you're throwing a party with lots of dancing (and especially the possibility of drug use), it's very important to be able to identify the signs of serious exhaustion so that you can keep your guests safe, happy, and healthy. If you think one of your guests is suffering from exhaustion, move them to a cool area, give them water ( not alcohol) to drink, and, if they don't get better, call an ambulance. It's better to be safe than to risk the possibility of your guest dying. Knowing the following symptoms of exhaustion may help you save a life: Confusion Dizziness/vertigo Weakness Fainting Headache Cramps Pale skin Nausea	Get black lights. Get glow sticks. Get fluorescent pens and paper. Get glowing lights/LEDs. Get cheap, brightly-colored accessories. Get body paint. Get some great tunes. Don't forget food and refreshments. Send out invitations well in advance. Recruit willing friends to help you set up. "Black out" your party area. Set up your decorations. Get permission if you plan to throw a real rager. Prepare any food or refreshments before your guests arrive. Lead the guests in glow-in-the-dark games. Keep your party playlist spinning. Let your guests get fresh air if they need it. Encourage your guests to drink lots of water. Know the signs of exhaustion.
https://www.wikihow.com/Prepare-for-a-Flight	How to Prepare for a Flight	Flying can seem stressful, but if you pack well and make sure you follow protocol, you'll be much more relaxed on your flight. Look up your airline's bag and item regulations and make sure your luggage is within the limits. You can weigh it at home using a bathroom scale. In your hand luggage, you'll want to pack some solid snacks like potato chips, fruit, and cereal bars, and something to entertain yourself, like a book, tablet, and headphones. For long flights, you'll also want a travel pillow, eye mask, and maybe a blanket so you can get some sleep. Before you leave for the airport, double-check you have your passport or your ID if you're just traveling domestically. Arrive at least 2 hours before your flight to give you plenty of time to check in and get through security.	Bring a valid photo ID or passport. You aren't going anywhere without a valid ID. For international travel, bring your passport to flash at border control agents when you enter each country. A valid state ID, such as a driver's license, is enough for most domestic trips, but check the rules at your destination to make sure. Be aware that many countries require travelers to get a visa. The U.S. , for instance, has tourist and immigration visas you have to apply for online. You can't get in without a valid visa from the government. Carry your medical insurance card with you. Accidents happen, so you are better off being prepared than getting stuck somewhere during an emergency. Check with your regular insurance provider to see what is covered during your trip. Most places offer extra coverage to purchase in case you're traveling to a foreign country. Treatment can be expensive if you don't have the proper coverage. Many insurance policies reimburse you if you have to cancel your flight. You can't predict what will happen, but good coverage makes a trip cancellation much easier to deal with. You don't need travel insurance for short domestic trips. It's better for longer, costlier trips and ones outside of the country. Keep in mind that you are also required to get immunizations for some trips. Consider it to be part of the insurance process. Get them from a doctor 4 to 6 weeks before you travel. Ask your doctor for documents about your medication and illnesses. These documents let people know what medical conditions you have and how to treat them. Call your doctor's office and ask them for an official note about what you're taking along with any prescriptions you need. Some countries are very strict about what you can take with you, and documentation helps you get through security much more easily. For instance, bring information about chronic conditions like allergies. This will also give you an opportunity to clear the trip with your doctor and get any necessary immunizations if you're going international. Countries like Japan, for instance restrict plenty of medical drugs. Some are allowed in with a doctor's note but others aren't. Clear up the confusion by looking up the travel regulations when you travel internationally. Take a list of emergency contacts along with your phone. If you're like most travelers, you're going to have your phone with you when you fly. Store important contacts there, such as your closest friends and family members. Phones are not foolproof, so consider also bringing a printed copy of all the people and places you might need to contact. This includes any places you're staying at, places you have a reservation at, customer service numbers, and so on. Don't forget to stick your contact information on your luggage and electronics. Many bags have tags you can use, but you may also be able to get them at the airport. Another option is to buy ID tags or stickers before you travel. Include information like addresses if they're relevant. For example, customs officials could ask where you're staying when you enter a country. If you're going to another country, bring along the address and phone number for your country's embassy or consulate. Carry some cash to get by when you arrive. Carrying a little bit of cash is always a good idea. Use it to buy food, book transportation, and otherwise get set up at your destination. The exact amount you need depends on where you're going, but focus at least on building a decent emergency fund like $100 USD. That way, you don't have to rely too much on dealing with banks or ATMs when you're at an unfamiliar place. You could use your bank or credit card for money when you're out of the country. Contact your bank first to inform them that you're traveling and find out if your plastic is good there. Be wary of high ATM fees when you travel. If you're leaving the country, consider going to a bank or exchange counter to get some of the local currency. You could also try getting traveler's checks to exchange for currency Bring your flight ticket so you can get your boarding pass. Double-check that you have your ticket booked and ready to go before heading off for your flight! Bring confirmation with you to the airline's check-in counter at the airport. There, you get a boarding pass with your flight information and seat number. You need that boarding pass to get on the plane, so have your ticket ready to go before leaving home. Getting a plane ticket is simple. All you have to do is book your flight online and watch for the confirmation letter in your email. Give your name and confirmation number at the airline service counter or kiosk to print your boarding pass. Many airlines have phone apps that create mobile boarding passes. You can also do an online check-in for your flight if you plan on printing out your pass or have it sent to your phone. Look up the airline's bag and item regulations. There are a wide variety of airlines out there, and each one has different rules about what you can take with you. Traditionally, airlines let you take a carry-on bag onto the plane and check in a bag at the airport to put in the cargo hold. The size and weight rules for bags vary from airline to airline, so read up about them in advance to avoid unexpected fees. More and more airlines, including the budget ones, charge fees for every piece of luggage you check onto the plane. Unless you're packing super light, expect to contend with the fees when you check in at the airport. When you're reading up about your airline, pay particular attention to the size and weight limits of the bags you're allowed to bring. Going over these limits means additional fees. Airlines also charge extra for every additional bag you bring. Weigh and size any luggage you're planning on bringing. The check-in system is a little confusing these days, so it pays to prepare for it in advance. Add up the length, width, and height measurements of your luggage to figure out its size. Then, weigh the packed bag on a bathroom scale to figure out its total weight. Every airline has different rules about what bags they will carry without charging you extra fees. On average, your bag needs to be no more than 62 in (160 cm) in size, or 27 × 21 × 14 in (69 × 53 × 36 cm). The maximum weight for the average checked bag is 50 lb (23 kg). Try to keep your bag under this limit to avoid fees. If you have to bring a lot of stuff, consider packing a second bag since it is often cheaper than bringing a single, heavy bag. Pair clothes into outfits for all the days you will be away. Plan on bringing a change of clothing for each day of your trip. That includes pants, shirts, socks, and underwear. How you dress depends on what kind of weather you are expecting at your destination. Match your outfits before you pack so you aren't left scrambling to look your best when you're on the road. For example, if you plan on taking an 11-day vacation, pack enough clothing for 11 outfits. Consider slipping a set into your carry-on bag so you have it in case anything happens to your luggage. Clothing easily is the biggest obstacle to packing since you need so much of it. Find ways to avoid taking a lot, such as by packing lightly and making use of laundry services at your destination. Bring heavy clothes and swimsuits if you need them. Fill out the rest of your wardrobe with clothes matched to the conditions at your destination. If you're planning on swimming, bring a couple of bathing suits along. If you expect to face cold weather, choose warm outfits and pack gloves, hats, and other items. Check out the forecast for your destination and pack accordingly. Think about carrying an extra pair of shoes as well if you have space. You can wear your walking shoes, but you might need something comfortable or water-resistant like flip-flops. Wear a coat or jacket onto the plane so you don't have to make room for it in your luggage. It doesn't count against your carry-on limit. Pack hygiene supplies you need for your trip. Shampoo, deodorant, a toothbrush, and toothpaste are a few examples of supplies any traveler needs. Buy travel-sized containers of everything you need. Even though liquids are restricted on planes these days, you are allowed to bring small containers with you. Stow them all inside a 1 US quart (950 mL) plastic bag so they aren't rattling around inside your luggage. Consider adding important supplies to your carry-on. For example, deodorant and toothpaste are handy to have available on a lengthy flight. Any bottle over 3.4 fluid ounces (100 mL) in size has to be in your checked luggage. Most supplies are fine in a checked bag, but go for a smaller bottle if you wish to carry it with you on the plane. If you're going the ultralight route, eliminate anything you expect to buy when you arrive at your destination. Get a bag that is an approved size by the airline. Like with checked bags, airlines have strict limits on what you can carry onto the plane. Wheeled carry-on bags, duffel bags, backpacks, and purses are a few common options to bring onto a plane. The size limit varies a little bit between airlines, but there isn't a weight limit to worry about. Use this bag to store important items like your travel documents, electronics, medicine, and a change of clothes. The average maximum dimensions for a carry-on bag is 22 × 14 × 9 in (56 × 36 × 23 cm). Keep in mind that if your carry-on bag is too big, you will be asked to check it in at the airline's counter before you're allowed through security. That means you have to pay any fees that come along with checked bags, too. Pack a supply of medications you need for your trip. Band-aids and aspirin are great to have around, but it's prescription medication you have to plan for. Keep in mind what you need and bring enough of it. Talk to your doctor about any special preparations you need to make. Also, bring a doctor's note and instructions for using your medication. Keep your medication in its original container labeled with your name and the dosage. Don't leave medication loose in your bag or a pill organizer since that makes it more difficult for security to identify what you're carrying. Consider bringing along information about serious conditions like allergies. You could get a medical alert bracelet to wear. That way, you can get better treatment in case something goes wrong. Bring plenty of entertainment to keep you busy during the flight. Entertainment is especially useful for longer flights. Many airlines play movies on a flight, so consider packing a pair of headphones to tune in. Bring along alternatives like books, games, a tablet, or a laptop. Remember to bring charging cables for your electronics and keep them safely stowed away inside your carry-on. The best entertainment device to bring is a tablet since you can load all sorts of apps on it. Load it up with plenty of books, movies, music, and games. It takes up way less space than alternative forms of entertainment. Try to plan out how you intend on filling the time. Set aside a couple of hours to watch a movie, for instance. If you're on a long trip, estimate the remaining flight time you have left to fill and pack accordingly. Take some snacks in case you get hungry during your trip. No one wants to survive off of airline peanuts, so pack solid foods like granola bars. Bring things that won't spoil and won't cause a mess when you try to eat them. Many airlines these days don't serve much in the way of complimentary food, so have some snacks in reserve to stay comfortable during the flight. On the plus side, it will also help you avoid expensive airport food! Check the airline and travel security rules to plan what you are bringing. You will be surprised at what you're allowed to bring. They let you bring just about anything, but solid, lightweight snacks like fruit, chips, and cereal are best. You can't really bring drinks past security. What you can do, however, is bring an empty bottle with you and fill it up before you get onto the plane. Alternatively, buy a drink at the airport after clearing security. Bring a blanket and travel pillow if you think you need it on the plane. Most airlines no longer give out pillows and blankets to use on the plane. Plane compartments get a little cold, so dress warmly or bring a small blanket. Get a travel pillow to stay comfortable when you're stuck in those rough seats for a while, particularly for overnight trips. Your comfort is worth the extra packing. Airlines generally let you take a personal item onto the plane along with your carry-on. Blankets and pillows are great choices if you can't fit them into your bag. Noise-cancelling headphones or earplugs are also good to bring if you plan on sleeping on the plane, though they're also good for some peace and quiet while you're awake. Do a quick inspection of your bags to make sure you have everything you need. Every traveler is familiar with the, “I forgot this very important item at home!” dilemma. Look over both your luggage and your carry-on, making sure everything is in its place. Also, look for anything that might cause you trouble as you attempt to reach your flight. To avoid leaving important things at home, make a list of everything you need. Pack in advance so you don't end up hoping you fit everything in at the last minute. Look up a list of what is illegal to bring on planes. This will make the check-in process much easier. Security can force you to throw away things like big bottles of liquids, so make sure those items are in your luggage if you intend on bringing them. Find a way to get to and from the airport. The easiest way to do this is to have someone drop you off and then pick you up at your destination. That way, you can throw your luggage in and be on your way. Arrange for your ride in advance. Plan out your route so you know how long it takes to get there. If you're a driver, airports have places where you can leave your car. It gets pricey, so read up about the fees first. Public transportation is an option sometimes if you don't mind hauling your luggage yourself. Otherwise, call a driving service in advance so you have plenty of time to get to the airport. Arrive at the airport at least 2 hours in advance. This is the timeframe recommended by airlines and airport security. It gives you plenty of time to get your boarding pass, check your bags, and pass through security. Many airlines cut off check-in 30 to 60 minutes ahead of the departure time for security reasons, so don't risk being late! If you check in and print your boarding pass out in advance, you may be able to save some time. Keep in mind that you can't control the wait to get through airport security. Give yourself plenty of time to get through security, especially during busy travel periods like holidays, so you don't miss your flight. Head through security after checking into your flight. Stop at the your airline's check-in counter at the departure gate at the airport. Afterward, walk toward the nearest security gate leading deeper into the airport. The lines can get pretty lengthy on busy traveling days, but that is why you got to the airport ahead of time. When you pass through security, check the departure boards to find out what gate your flight is at and head there to board when the plane lands. Getting through the airport is relatively simple as long as you took care to pack your bags. The guards will check your carry-on and give you a quick pat-down. Security checkpoints are always in the same area as the airline check-in counters in the opposite direction of the entrance doors. Also, look for screens and signs posted on the walls with information about where your plane is. This information may also be printed on your boarding pass. If you check in online or through an airline app, you do not need to visit the airline counter. Instead, head toward security. Your boarding pass is in the app or an email you can print out at home.	Bring a valid photo ID or passport. Carry your medical insurance card with you. Ask your doctor for documents about your medication and illnesses. Take a list of emergency contacts along with your phone. Carry some cash to get by when you arrive. Bring your flight ticket so you can get your boarding pass. Look up the airline's bag and item regulations. Weigh and size any luggage you're planning on bringing. Pair clothes into outfits for all the days you will be away. Bring heavy clothes and swimsuits if you need them. Pack hygiene supplies you need for your trip. Get a bag that is an approved size by the airline. Pack a supply of medications you need for your trip. Bring plenty of entertainment to keep you busy during the flight. Take some snacks in case you get hungry during your trip. Bring a blanket and travel pillow if you think you need it on the plane. Do a quick inspection of your bags to make sure you have everything you need. Find a way to get to and from the airport. Arrive at the airport at least 2 hours in advance. Head through security after checking into your flight.
https://www.wikihow.com/Make-Enzyme-Cleaner	How to Make Enzyme Cleaner	To easily make enzyme cleaner, cut the peel of a citrus fruit into half-inch cubes. Insert a funnel into a large bottle, like a soda bottle, and pour ½ of a cup of sugar, 1 teaspoon of yeast, 4.5 cups of lukewarm water, and the cubed citrus peel into the bottle. Then, screw the cap onto the bottle and shake it vigorously until the sugar is dissolved. Place the bottle somewhere warm to ferment, and unscrew the cap daily to release built up gases. After two weeks, strain the mixture and use it as needed!	Wash and chop the citrus peel. Rinse the citrus peel under running water and scrub the outside with a vegetable brush to remove dirt and impurities. Pat the peels dry with a clean towel, and carefully chop the peels into half-inch (1.3-cm) cubes. The pieces have to be small enough to fit into the opening of a pop bottle. You can use a variety or mixture of citrus peels to make your homemade enzyme cleaner, including lemon, lime, grapefruit, and orange. It's important to use fresh citrus peels that aren't dried out or rotting. Dried peels won't contain enough citrus oil for cleaning, and rotten ones will cause the mixture to mold. Combine the ingredients. Insert a wide-mouthed funnel into the mouth of a clean 2-liter (67.6-ounce) pop bottle. Pour the citrus peel chunks in a handful at a time until they've all been added to the bottle. Add the sugar, yeast, and water. Remove the funnel and screw the cap on tightly. Shake the bottle vigorously for a few minutes, until all the sugar is dissolved. Its important to use a pop bottle for this recipe, because they're designed to hold liquids that are under pressure. Vent the gas multiple times a day. After the sugar has dissolved, unscrew the cap to vent any pressure that's built up inside the bottle. Screw the cap back on. Repeat this process at least three times a day for two weeks to prevent the bottle from exploding. After two weeks, reduce the venting to once a day, as most of the sugar will have been converted, so less carbon dioxide will be produced. As the yeast eats the sugar in the mixture, it will convert the sugar to alcohol and carbon dioxide. This gas will build up in the bottle when the lid is on. It's important to leave the cap on and tight during this process, because the yeast needs an oxygen-free environment to ferment properly. Oxygen will also allow bacteria and mold to grow in the mixture. Place the bottle somewhere warm to ferment. The optimum temperature for yeast fermentation is 95 F (35 C), so you have to keep the mixture somewhere warm while it ferments. A good place for the mixture is on top of a refrigerator. The yeast will take about two weeks to ferment, but you can leave the cleaning mixture for up to three months for a stronger solution. Shake daily while the mixture ferments. Over time, the solids in the mixture will sink to the bottom. Every day, vent the gasses, screw the lid back on, and shake the mixture gently to stir up the contents. Vent the gas again before screwing the lid back on. Continue swirling daily until you decide that the mixture is ready. Strain the mixture. After two weeks, the mixture will become opaque, and this means it's ready to use and strain. You can also leave the mixture for another two and a half months if you have the time and want a stronger cleaner. When the mixture has fermented for long enough, pour it through a strainer and into a bowl to remove the solids. Discard the citrus peels once they've been strained. Store in an airtight container. Transfer the strained cleaning liquid to an airtight container for storage. Exposing the mixture to oxygen will cause it to lose its potency, and it won't clean as effectively. To make ready-to-use cleaner, store small amounts of the cleaner in a spray bottle and keep the rest in an airtight container. Mix a diluted cleaner for delicate jobs. In a spray bottle or other container, mix one part enzyme cleaner with 20 parts water. Shake or stir to combine. This mixture can be used to wash cars, wash floors, and for other jobs around the house that don't require a super-powered cleaner. Make an all-purpose cleaner. Measure ½ cup (118 ml) of enzyme cleaner and transfer it to a clean spray bottle. Mix in 4¼ cups (1 L) of water. Screw on the spray nozzle and shake the mixture to combine the water and cleaner. Shake before each use. This all-purpose cleaner can be used on all surfaces to clean bathrooms, carpets, kitchens, for minor stains, and other cleaning needs. Mix with vinegar for an even stronger cleaner. For a stronger all-purpose cleaner, mix one part apple cider vinegar with four parts homemade enzyme cleaner. Transfer the mixture to a spray bottle and use to clean kitchens, bathrooms, and tough stains. Use the cleaner undiluted for tough jobs. For tough stains, caked on grime, odors, and built-up dirt, apply the homemade enzyme cleaner directly to the affected surface. Let the cleaner sit for a couple minutes, and then wipe the area with a damp sponge or cloth. Enzyme cleaners are great for cutting grease, and this cleaner can be used undiluted around the kitchen and the garage. You can also try this method for removing scale and lime buildup on things like dishwashers, kettles, shower heads, and other appliances and fixtures. Wash laundry with it. You can use the enzyme cleaner as a replacement for laundry soap or as a booster that you add to your regular detergent. Add ¼ cup (59 ml) of enzyme cleaner to your washing machine drum or detergent compartment. Set and run your washing machine as normal.	Wash and chop the citrus peel. Combine the ingredients. Vent the gas multiple times a day. Place the bottle somewhere warm to ferment. Shake daily while the mixture ferments. Strain the mixture. Store in an airtight container. Mix a diluted cleaner for delicate jobs. Make an all-purpose cleaner. Mix with vinegar for an even stronger cleaner. Use the cleaner undiluted for tough jobs. Wash laundry with it.
https://www.wikihow.com/Take-Doxycycline	How to Take Doxycycline	To take doxycycline in pill form, take 1 or half a pill once or twice a day, depending on your doctor's instructions. Take the medication with a glass of water while you're standing or sitting upright to help reduce throat irritation. If you're taking doxycycline in liquid form, shake the bottle before opening it to ensure you get the right amount of medicine in each dose. Then, pour out the dose specified by your doctor and take it while standing or sitting upright. Regardless of which form you take, make sure to drink a glass of water afterwards to wash down the medication and help it work more effectively.	Read the label of the medicine for dosage. Dosages of doxycycline can vary. The label on the side of your prescription should state how many pills you should take and how many times a day you can take them. In most cases, you will take 1 pill once or twice a day. If you have any questions about your medication, ask your doctor or a pharmacist. If you are told to take half of a pill, use a pill cutter to slice the pill down the line in the middle. You can also break it with your thumb and index finger. Avoid splitting, chewing, or crushing delayed-release tablets. If you are taking the brand Oracea, keep in mind that you cannot eat for 1-2 hours before taking the pill. With other brands, you may be able to eat. If you are using doxycycline to prevent malaria, you may need to start taking it 1-2 days before you leave for the region where malaria is prevalent. Swallow the pill while standing or sitting upright. Take the medication while standing, sitting, or walking. Do not take it while lying down or reclining, or you may experience throat irritation. If you need help swallowing the pill , try taking a sip of water with it. You can also put the pill in soft food like applesauce or yogurt. Swallow it without chewing. This may reduce how much medicine your body absorbs, however. Drink a full glass of water with the pill. Fill an 8 oz (230 g) glass with water. You can use the water to help you swallow the pill. Afterwards, drink the rest of the water. Drinking the full glass of water can help the pill work properly and help you avoid throat irritation. Continue taking the medication until it is gone. Do not stop taking your medication just because you think you feel better. Your infection could return. Take the full course of medication as specified by your doctor on the label of the medication. This is also true if you're trying to prevent malaria. Generally, you'll need to take the medication for 4 weeks after returning. Take a missed dose right away unless it is almost time for the next dose. Swallow the pill as soon as you remember that you missed it. If you are about to take your next dose, however, skip the missed dose. Do not double up on your medicine. The dose is determined by the strength of the medicine, the health issue in question, and body weight. Because of this, there's not a standard dose. The number of daily doses and the time between doses depends on the medical problem you're having. If you have questions about taking a missed dose, contact your prescribing doctor for instructions. Shake the bottle before opening. Do this every time you take the medication. This will help the medication mix, helping you get the right amount of medication in each dose. Pour out the right dose as specified by your doctor. The label of your medication should state how much medicine you need in each dose. Measure the liquid with a dosing syringe, cup, or spoon, which will come with the prescription. Use the milliliter measurements on the side to help you get the right dose. Be sure to check the label for frequency of your doses. If you don't have a dosing cup or spoon, get one at a pharmacy. If you have any questions about your dose or doxycycline, ask your doctor or pharmacist. Swallow the medication while sitting or standing upright. This will prevent irritation to your throat and stomach. You may stand, sit, or even walk. Take the entire dose of medication at once. Drink a whole glass of water afterwards. Aim for an 8 oz (230 g) glass. Drinking the full glass of water will help you wash the pill down and help it work more effectively. Continue to drink plenty of water and other fluids throughout the day while you are on doxycycline. Take a missed dose as soon as possible. If it is almost time for your next dose, however, skip the missed dose and just take the next dose. Do not take extra medicine in a single dose. Take the full course of medication. Your doctor should tell you how many days you need to take doxycycline. Do not stop taking it early, even if you feel better. There may be a little extra medication left in the bottle when you finish your round. This is also true if you're trying to prevent infection rather than treat it. See your doctor if you have diarrhea, headache, or other side effects. An upset stomach, blurred vision, sore throat, muscle or joint pain, and dizziness are other symptoms you might experience. As soon as possible, see your doctor to discuss what treatment options are right for you. Diarrhea can occur up to 2 months after you stop taking doxycycline. See your doctor as soon as possible. Don't take any diarrhea medications, as some can interact with doxycycline and make your diarrhea worse. Headache, dizziness, and blurred vision may be signs of intracranial hypertension, which is high pressure around your brain and spine. Women who are of childbearing age or overweight are at increased risk of this. Take the medication with food or milk if you have an upset stomach. If the medication gives you a stomachache, nausea, or cramps, try taking your medication after eating a full meal. Alternatively, you can try to drink a glass of milk instead of water after taking the pill. If you take the pill in this way, you may not get as much of the medication as you need. Always talk to your doctor first to make sure that this is the right option for you. Use a second form of birth control if you use estrogen pills. Doxycycline can reduce the effectiveness of hormonal birth control. If you have sex while taking this medication, make sure you that you use other forms of birth control as well, such as condoms. You do not have to stop taking your birth control. Protect yourself from the sun. Doxycycline may cause your skin to be more sensitive to the sun. While you are taking this medication, avoid sun exposure between the hours of 10 am and 3 pm. Wear a sunscreen with a SPF of at least 30, and cover up as much of your skin with clothing as possible. Tell your doctor about any health problems before taking doxycycline. Share whether you currently have or have had a history of kidney problems, lupus, asthma, or intracranial hypertension. You should also inform your doctor if you are pregnant or breastfeeding. Your doctor will decide if it is safe for you to take doxycycline. Even if your health problem isn't included in this list, it's still a good idea to make your doctor aware of it. Tell your doctor about other medications or supplements you are taking. Some medications may interact with doxycycline, which can cause serious side effects. If you are taking any other medications, make sure your doctor knows. They will decide if it is safe to take doxycycline. Some medications known to interact with it include: Warfarin Antacids Medications containing bismuth like Pepto-Bismol Epilepsy medications Iron, calcium, zinc, or magnesium supplements Store the medication in a cool, dry place away from pets and children. A shelf or medicine cabinet is ideal. Make sure that the cap is screwed on tightly. Keep the bottle out of sunlight and away from direct sources of heat, such as a radiator or stove. Be sure to store liquid medication at room temperature. If children or pets swallow the medication, call Poison Control or your vet right away.	Read the label of the medicine for dosage. Swallow the pill while standing or sitting upright. Drink a full glass of water with the pill. Continue taking the medication until it is gone. Take a missed dose right away unless it is almost time for the next dose. Shake the bottle before opening. Pour out the right dose as specified by your doctor. Swallow the medication while sitting or standing upright. Drink a whole glass of water afterwards. Take a missed dose as soon as possible. Take the full course of medication. See your doctor if you have diarrhea, headache, or other side effects. Take the medication with food or milk if you have an upset stomach. Use a second form of birth control if you use estrogen pills. Protect yourself from the sun. Tell your doctor about any health problems before taking doxycycline. Tell your doctor about other medications or supplements you are taking. Store the medication in a cool, dry place away from pets and children.
https://www.wikihow.com/Catch-Lake-Trout	How to Catch Lake Trout	If you want to catch lake trout, use a light-action rod with 4 to 6 pound test line. For your lure, choose a spinner with a weightless lure or opt for salmon or minnows if you prefer live bait. Then, look for a cold, deep lake in your region since lake trout like to feed in cooler waters. When you're fishing, try jigging for trout by attaching a minnow to a spoon jig. Run your line to the bottom of the lake, then bring it up slowly while jiggling the line. Alternatively, drag a weighted line under water from your boat to troll for trout.	Use a light-action rod with 4 to 6 pound test line. This is the best rod to use for trout fishing and allows you to use a variety of techniques to catch your trout. The lighter line has less friction with the water, allowing you cast your line to the very bottom of the lake with ease. Some lake trout can be over 35 pounds, you will need a heavier rod for these. If you know you're fishing a lake that has massive fish, bring a heavier rod as well. Use an open faced spinning reel with a thin line. Be sure to put the reel on the rod facing the correct direction. Use either number 6 or 10 hooks. Choose a lure that mimics native baitfish. Since lake trout feed on a number of different native species, the best lure is the one that most closely mimics their individual food preferences. If you're not sure which lure is best, ask around at the local bait and tackle shop. Local anglers will be able to tell you what to use to catch lake trout in your area. Small weightless lures and spinners typically make the best artificial bait. Add shiny metal foil or beads to further attract the trout. Use night crawlers, minnows or salmon for live bait. If you prefer to use live bait, these three options are usually the best bet. Again, ask at your local tackle shop to find out what the fish in your area are biting on lately. Fish have different preferences depending on the season and region. Use a depth finder. Since catching lake trout is so dependent on finding out at what depth they're located, investing in a depth finder can make or break your day's success. Lake trout prefer to be in approximately 53 degree water. Their depth and eating habits will change with the weather. In the early spring and fall lake trout swim at a depth of between 35 and 45 feet (10.7 to 13.7m). Later in the spring and in the summer they move deeper to 50 to 65 feet (15.4 to 19.8m). In cold weather, when the lake is iced over, trout are found closer to the surface, at a depth of about 10 feet (3 m). Try jigging for trout. This technique is best in areas where fish are concentrated, so you might want to try it if you're fishing a well-stocked lake. Use a spoon jig or a white buck-tail jig, and bait with a minnow or a piece of sucker meat. Drop your line near the bottom of the lake and slowly work your way up, jiggling the line to so that your jig resembles a wounded baitfish and attracts your trout. This technique does not require any special rod or reel. Be sure the jig you use is light, just 1/2 ounce to 3/4 ounce. This technique works best from a boat, rather than the shore. Troll for trout when they're scattered. Trolling is the better technique to use when fish aren't concentrated into schools, but scattered in different places around the lake. You "troll" for fish by moving around to find them. Be sure to use your depth finder, and you might want to use a fish finder, too. You can troll for fish from a boat or on shore, as long as you'll be able to cast your line deep enough. To troll for fish, do the following: Use a spinning reel or bait caster and any type of rod with the properly weighted line. Attach a weight so that you can cast to the proper depth and drag the hook along without it rising to the surface. The weight is determined by your speed and the season. Use a light lure or a spoon, or use a live minnow that's hooked through the lips. Drive your boat to the middle of the lake and use your depth finder and fish finder to find a good starting spot. Start trolling at a slow speed once you have reached the desired depth. The key is to go very slow. Watch the line continuously. Large trout will slowly swim away after biting the bait. You will have to feel and watch the line to know when you have a bite. Small trout will furiously swim away, causing the line to vibrate quickly. Jerk the rod up 1 to 2 feet (31 to 61cm) to further hook the trout once it has bitten. Reel the trout in slowly, keeping the rod above your head. Remove the trout from the hook and either place in a cooler or return back to the water. Look in North American lakes. The largest concentration of lake trout is found in Ontario, Canada, where 25 percent of the world's lake trout population lives. Lake trout are commonly found in lakes stretching as far south as Kentucky. They have also been introduced to lakes in Europe, Asia and South America. Lake trout are so popular among anglers that their natural population has been overfished. Lake trout are commonly stocked in lakes to meet the demand of anglers. Since lake trout like cold water, they're less commonly found in warmer regions like the southern US. Find them in cold, deep water. Lake trout like to spend time where it's colder. You're more likely to find a good supply of lake trout in a deep, cold lake than in a shallow, warmer lake. Check around your region to find out the best places to go trout fishing, or ask local anglers where the deepest spots of your local lake are. Fish for trout all year round. Trout fishing can be done during any season. It's important to know where they like to spend time in different types of weather. During the summer, trout can be found in the deepest, coldest parts of the lake. After the lake ices over, they're found closer to the top, since the shallower waters are cool enough for them. Once you find a good spot for trout fishing during a certain season, return to it the next year during the same season and you're likely to find a good trout supply there again. If there's one time of year when trout are most difficult to catch, it's probably the middle of summer, when the lake is warmest and the trout are in its darkest depths. It's more difficult to figure out where the trout are hanging out and reach them with your line. Fish near dropoffs and ledges. Trout are often found near natural dropoffs and ledges, since the water near these features tends to be deeper and cooler. If you're fishing from the shore, it's especially helpful to set up near a dropoff rather than casting your line from a place where the grade is more gradual. Look near feeding areas. Trout feed on smaller fish as well as plankton, and you can often find them under a school of smaller fish. They hang out underneath to wait for a weaker fish to get close enough to eat. These smaller fish feed on underwater vegetation. If you're fishing from a boat, set up near an area with plenty of vegetation to see if trout might be hiding under the smaller schools of fish. Knowing the specific feeding habits of the smaller baitfish in your region can be very helpful. Talk to an experienced angler at a bait and tackle shop to find out more about the eating habits of local lake trout.	Use a light-action rod with 4 to 6 pound test line. Choose a lure that mimics native baitfish. Use night crawlers, minnows or salmon for live bait. Use a depth finder. Try jigging for trout. Troll for trout when they're scattered. Watch the line continuously. Look in North American lakes. Find them in cold, deep water. Fish for trout all year round. Fish near dropoffs and ledges. Look near feeding areas.
https://www.wikihow.com/Cut-Bangs-for-Men	How to Cut Bangs for Men	Before cutting your bangs, invest in a pair of scissors that have small, sharp blades and a smooth cutting action to make it easier to fine-tune your look. Wash and comb your hair to make sure the cut is straight and precise. Start working on your hair while it's still damp, which adds a bit of weight to it and makes it easier to handle. If it starts to dry out while you're working on it, use a spray bottle to rewet it. Just keep in mind that your hair will draw up as it dries, making it look shorter, so be careful not to clip off too much. For basic bangs, clip evenly from one side to the other, beginning with the hair just in front of your temples. You can also run a comb through a small section of hair and stop it just short of the ends so only about a half-inch is exposed. Use the comb as a guide as you clip your bangs. If you want a lighter, more textured look for your bangs, hold the scissors perpendicularly to the comb and cut at the ends of your hair using the tip.	Decide on the look you want to achieve. Before you start cutting your bangs, you should have an idea in mind as to what sort of style you're going for. Do you work in a professional setting where you're expected to keep your hair neat and precise? Do you imagine yourself with an edgier, more ruffled aesthetic? Formulating a plan will allow you determine the best length, shape and style for your bangs. Consider your hair's specific texture, thickness, natural part and wave pattern when deciding on a cut. Use the right kind of scissors. Invest in a pair of scissors that have small, sharp blades and a smooth cutting action. This will make it easier to fine-tune your cut, since smaller blades won't take off quite so much hair at one time. You'll also be less likely to damage the hair than you would be by making do with a pair of clippers that aren't designed for cosmetic use. Cuticle or mustache scissors are both well-suited for this purpose. The sharper the scissors, the better. Sharp scissor blades will shear off hair effortlessly, resulting in a cleaner cut and preventing damage to the shaft of the hair. Wash and comb your hair. Start with a head of clean, detangled hair. Shampoo with warm water, rinse thoroughly and run a comb through your locks to tame the strands and remove any knots or kinks. That way, you can ensure that the cuts you make will be straight and precise. Treating frizzy hair with conditioner can impose some much-needed smoothness, making it look and feel better. Comb your hair down over your forehead. This will make it easier to section off and grab hold of. Trim your hair while it's damp. Don't wait for your hair to dry completely before giving your bangs a shape-up. Hair is most easily cut and styled while it still has a little moisture in it, since it will be more malleable and have a little added weight. Your best bet is to wash your hair, wring it out or pat it gently with a towel and then proceed to take off unwanted length. Keep in mind that your hair will draw up as it dries, making it look shorter. You'll want to be careful about clipping too much. Rewet hair with a spray bottle so that it doesn't dry out while you're touching it up. Identify the hair you want to trim. For basic utilitarian bangs, you can clip evenly from one side to the other, beginning with the hair just in front of the temples. If you're cutting around a side part or going for more of a tapered style, plan to adjust the length of your hair accordingly around the forehead and ears. Having a specific style goal will allow you to decide where the most hair needs to be trimmed. Shoot for an appropriate length and shape that frames your face and highlights your strongest features. Keep in mind that your hair will have a tendency to drape where it's longest. Run a comb through a small section of hair. Stop the comb just short of the ends, so that only about half an inch of strands are exposed. The comb will act similarly to the guard on an electric razor, preventing scissor-related accidents and giving you greater control over the outcome of the cut. Lift the hair up and away from the scalp as you snip. Use a fine-toothed comb to grab and hold more hair. Cut into the hair at an angle. Cutting a section of hair straight across can result in an awkward blunted look. This is the last thing you want to do to the hair that highlights your face. Instead, hold the scissors perpendicularly to the comb and chop at the ends of the hair using the tip. Cutting at an angle decreases weight and produces lighter, more textured layers which make the hair appear fuller. Make sure to get the ends of each section of hair down to the same length. Use small, quick snips. Unlike cutting a piece of paper, where you use the entire length of the scissor blades as the cutting surface, when cutting hair you want to keep your movements conservative. Aim to take off just a little bit of hair with each pass. You're much less likely to make mistakes than you would be by hacking off huge chunks with long, sawing strokes. Try not to remove more than about a quarter inch of hair at a time. Work slowly and deliberately. Don't get in too big of a rush while trimming your bangs. Start with the front and top of the crown, then work your way around to the sides, making sure everything is even and symmetrical. Cut a little bit at a time, then review your progress in the mirror. It's important to remember that once the hair is gone, you can't put it back. Err on the side of caution. You may be shocked by how big a difference a couple centimeters can make. Be patient. It's better to trim slowly and carefully than to try to go too quickly. Keep your hair neat and precise. Whether you work in an office, hate the feeling of your hair touching your forehead or just want to look a little more put together, a sleek fringe conveys order and maturity in a way that bedhead can't. Wear your bangs on the short side and emphasize symmetry and angular cuts. For tidy cuts, your bangs should be the same length in the front as it is on top, or just slightly longer. Trim your hair regularly to keep it from getting bushy over your ears and neck. Go with a tousled look. Many men enjoy the cavalier character of strategically messy bangs. These styles are modern, low-maintenance and just wild enough to provide some allure without making you look sloppy. Tousled hairstyles are usually suitable for both casual and professional environments, as long as they're not too shaggy. Tousled bangs can quickly go from cool to unkempt. Keep cowlicks and flyaways under control using a dime-sized glob of low-hold hair gel or pomade. Give these styles focus by making the transition in length gradual and bringing them to a point near the center of the forehead. That way, you won't run the risk of looking unkempt all over. Work around your part. Men who keep a distinctive part can trim the hair to slightly different lengths on opposite sides of the part. For instance, if you have a deep part on the left side of your face, leaving the hair longer on the right side will allow it to lay flat and drape more elegantly than hair that's been cut to a uniform length. Leave hair the same length from the ears to the back of the crown so that the portion between the outer edges of the eyebrows draws all the attention. Let the longer side of the part lay over your forehead, or slick it back when you need to cut a dressier image. Find your natural part by combing your hair straight up or down and seeing which way it separates. Cut curly hair shorter in the back and sides. Hair that's especially curly can start to assume a puffy mushroom shape as it grows out. To combat this, trim the hair behind the ears and around the temples nice and short and save the length for the front and uppermost portions of the crown. Staggered-length cuts will create much more flattering silhouette and keep men with mid length hair from looking like they lost a fight with a blowdryer. Shape the back and sides of your head with an electric razor on a low number setting. Use a dab of pomade and a comb or your fingers to pull your bangs down and forward to a subtle point.	Decide on the look you want to achieve. Use the right kind of scissors. Wash and comb your hair. Trim your hair while it's damp. Identify the hair you want to trim. Run a comb through a small section of hair. Cut into the hair at an angle. Use small, quick snips. Work slowly and deliberately. Keep your hair neat and precise. Go with a tousled look. Work around your part. Cut curly hair shorter in the back and sides.
https://www.wikihow.com/Get-Your-Dog-to-Take-Its-Medicine	How to Get Your Dog to Take Its Medicine	If you're struggling to get your dog to take its medicine, try hiding the pill in wet dog food. If it still won't eat the pill, you can try covering it in peanut butter, rolling it into a ball, and giving that to your dog. You can also crush certain pills and mix them into your dog's food, but check with your vet first. Alternatively, consider buying pill pockets, which are treats designed specifically for hiding pills.	Slip the pill into your dog's favorite wet food if it eats fast. If your dog has a hearty appetite and usually makes short work of a bowl of food, hide the pill in wet food, or a combination of wet and dry. This may be all it takes to trick the dog into eating the pill, but be sure to check the bowl and the surrounding area to make sure the dog didn't spit the pill out. If your dog is a slow or finicky eater, it will likely eat around a pill buried in its food, so you'll probably have to hide it better. Give your dog a smaller portion than normal to ensure it eats all of the food and doesn't accidentally leave the pill behind. If you have more than one dog, make sure the other dogs aren't around so they don't accidentally eat the medication. Coat the pill in peanut butter if it notices medicine in its food. If your dog won't eat pills hidden in its regular food, it's time to break out the snacks. Get a spoonful of regular or crunchy peanut butter, press the pill into the center, and roll it into a ball. Then, give the peanut butter ball to your pup! Make sure the peanut butter doesn't contain any xylitol, an artificial sweetener which is toxic to dogs. Other soft foods you can use to coat the pill include cream cheese, plain pumpkin, almond butter, and ice cream. Wrap the pill in cheese or other snacks if you need to be sneakier. If coating the pill in a soft treat doesn't work, you might need to hide the pill in a sturdier snack. You could try wrapping the pill in a slice of cheese, for instance. You could also push the pill into the center of a piece of hot dog, a meatball, or a piece of a banana. Ask your vet if the pills are okay to be taken with dairy if you use cheese. Try offering the dog a few bites of the snack without the pill so it won't be suspicious. Do not use foods that are toxic to dogs, like chocolate, grapes, raisins, or foods containing onions or garlic. Buy "pill pockets" if you're looking for a commercial option. If you're busy or you just don't like the idea of squishing food around in your hands, you can buy special pill pockets, or treats which are made specifically for hiding pills. Just press the pill into the pocket and fold the treat over, then administer to your dog! You can find these at most stores which sell pet supplies. Ask your vet if the medication can be crushed. Some medications need to stay in pill form so they'll dissolve at the right pace. Also, if a pill has a coating, it's best not to crush it, since the coating is there to mask a bitter taste, and crushing the pill will just release more of that bitter flavor for your dog to smell and taste. If your vet says it's okay to crush the pill, you can proceed. Otherwise, try another option. Crush the pill with a mortar and pestle or the back of a spoon. You can use whatever's on hand to crush the pill into a fine powder; just make sure whatever you choose isn't used for anything else. You don't want to accidentally get residue on something you're preparing for your family. If you crush the pill with a dish that you do need to re-use, be sure to wash it very well with soap and water. Mix the powder into a small amount of food with a strong taste. Dogs have a very sensitive sense of smell, so if you don't mask the scent and flavor of the crushed pill, your dog isn't likely to eat the food. Try hiding the powder in a rich, meaty gravy, or a sweet treat like applesauce. You could also mix the powder into ice cream, peanut butter, cheese, or anything else your dog loves! Make sure your dog eats all the food at once. Whatever you use to hide the powder, make sure it's a small enough portion that your dog will eat the whole thing at once. You don't want half of the medicine left behind just because your dog got full. If you have other dogs, it's a good idea to keep them out of the room so they can't eat any of the medicine. Have the dog sit. Getting your dog to swallow a whole pill is hard, and most dogs are resistant to the process. If you do want to try to do this, have the dog sit, and try to wait until it's calm and relaxed before you proceed. If try to hold your dog down when it's nervous, you'll create a negative association and it will be harder to get it to take its medicine next time. Hold your dog's upper jaw in your non-dominant hand. Hold your hand in a U-shape, and hold one side of the dog's snout firmly in place with your thumb, and the other side with your other fingers. This grip will give you the most control. Speak in a reassuring voice to your dog so it will stay relaxed through this process. If you have a very small dog, you may be able to hold it still by cupping its head in your palm rather than using your fingers. Tilt the dog's head back gently so its mouth will open. You want the dog to be relaxed with its mouth slightly open. The dog's head should still be mostly horizontal, which will leave its throat open and make it less likely to choke on the pill or be able to spit it out. The dog's mouth doesn't have to be open wide enough for the pill yet. Use your fingers to push the dog's upper lip over its teeth. As you're holding the dog's head, slip your fingers into its mouth, gently rolling its upper lip over its canines. If the dog bites down while you're giving it the pill, it will bite its own lip and not your hand. In addition, having your fingers in the dog's mouth will help you have better control. Hold the pill between the thumb and index finger of your other hand. Grab the pill in the hand you're not using to hold the dog's head. At this point, the dog might be getting antsy, so you'll need to work quickly. Continue reassuring the dog in a soft, calm voice to keep it from getting uneasy. If the dog is pulling away from you or showing the whites of its eyes, this method may not work. If you start to feel like the dog may be afraid, stop and try a different technique so you don't get bitten. Use the middle finger of your dominant hand to pull the dog's jaw open more. With the pill help firmly between your thumb and index finger, use your middle finger to gently coax the dog's lower jaw down. The best way to do this is by pressing in and down on the outside of the dog's chin. Placing your finger inside the dog's mouth increases your chances of being bitten. Drop the capsule as far back over the dog's tongue as you can. As soon as the dog's mouth is open wide enough for the pill to go in, use your thumb and forefinger to push the pill back into the dog's mouth. Your fingers will be inside of the dog's mouth for a moment, so be as quick as you can and hold the dog firmly so it doesn't bite down. You can also use a pill popper to drop the pill into the dog's mouth. A pill popper is a small device similar to a syringe, but it's designed to shoot a pill forward a short way. Just place the pill inside of the pill popper and place the tip inside the dog's mouth, then press the plunger firmly. This is especially helpful if the dog has a history of snapping or biting. Push the dog's mouth closed and blow on its nose so it will swallow. Pull your hands away from the dog's mouth, but stay close to see if it swallows the pill. Blowing air in your dog's face will encourage it to swallow, which should get the pill down. If the dog does swallow the pill, give it a lot of praise, and consider giving it a treat so it will associate taking medicine with doing something good! Ask your pharmacist to prepare a liquid medication if your dog hates pills. Some medications come in liquid form. However, if your dog's medicine comes in a pill and your dog won't take it, your pharmacist may be able to make a liquid suspension that you can give your dog instead. You may also be able to crush up a pill and mix it with about 1 fl oz (30 mL) of water. However, you should ask your vet if it's okay to crush the pill first. Add the required dosage to your dog's regular food if it's palatable. Some liquid medications are made to be palatable, meaning they have a pleasing flavor that your dog will enjoy. The label may say something like, “Palatable,” “Great taste!” or “Improved flavor!” If that's the case, you can just measure out the required dose and add it to your dog's regular food or to a treat. Try mixing the medication into foods like cheese, applesauce, or peanut butter. Make sure your dog eats the whole portion of food at once so the medicine isn't wasted. Use a syringe if the medicine has an unpleasant taste. If your dog won't eat the food containing its medicine, measure a dose into a plastic syringe, such as the kind used to give small children their medicine. Hold the dog's snout firmly in one hand, then slip the tip of the syringe into the pouch between the dog's cheek and its teeth. Once the syringe in place, press the plunger to squirt the medication toward the back of the dog's cheek. Once you've administered the medicine, remove the syringe and stroke the dog's cheek and throat until it swallows Do not tilt the dog's head back when you do this, as it could cause the dog to inhale the liquid into its windpipe.	Slip the pill into your dog's favorite wet food if it eats fast. Coat the pill in peanut butter if it notices medicine in its food. Wrap the pill in cheese or other snacks if you need to be sneakier. Buy "pill pockets" if you're looking for a commercial option. Ask your vet if the medication can be crushed. Crush the pill with a mortar and pestle or the back of a spoon. Mix the powder into a small amount of food with a strong taste. Make sure your dog eats all the food at once. Have the dog sit. Hold your dog's upper jaw in your non-dominant hand. Tilt the dog's head back gently so its mouth will open. Use your fingers to push the dog's upper lip over its teeth. Hold the pill between the thumb and index finger of your other hand. Use the middle finger of your dominant hand to pull the dog's jaw open more. Drop the capsule as far back over the dog's tongue as you can. Push the dog's mouth closed and blow on its nose so it will swallow. Ask your pharmacist to prepare a liquid medication if your dog hates pills. Add the required dosage to your dog's regular food if it's palatable. Use a syringe if the medicine has an unpleasant taste.
https://www.wikihow.com/Convince-Someone-to-Vote	How to Convince Someone to Vote	If someone you know isn't planning on voting, you can help convince them by pointing out the benefits. Voting allows them to use their voice to shape their future. A lot of people have fought hard for the right to vote and voting is a big part of democracy. If they don't think their vote will make a difference, explain that polls have been super close in the past and every vote is important. Make sure you make your argument calmly and politely so you don't frustrate the person. Keep in mind that it's ultimately their choice if they don't want to vote and it's not worth having an argument over.	Create a sense of obligation. When you want to persuade someone to do something, one of the best ways you can accomplish this task is to make that person feel obligated to you. So before you ask the person to vote, do something nice and unexpected that will make that person feel the need to reciprocate the favor. To create the sense that the person owes you something, consider giving a small gift or token to the person before engaging in your conversation about voting. Make an argument for popularity. Another great way to persuade people is by making them feel like they're missing out, because people are much more likely to participate in something if they feel like they're the only ones not doing it. For this method of persuasion, try to have some facts and figures on hand about proud voters who are similar to the person you're trying to convince. For instance, if you're talking to a firefighter, have statistics on hand about how many firefighters voted in the last election, and what campaign issues they were passionate about and why. Make the use it or lose it argument. People are much more likely to be interested in things they can't have, so you may be able to persuade people to vote by questioning whether that right will always exist. Many people take for granted that they always have and always will have the right to vote, but shedding doubt on that may be enough to make people realize that they shouldn't squander their votes. Consider referencing some of the following historical facts: African-Americans won the right to vote in 1870, but it wasn't until 1965 that discriminatory laws that prevented them from voting were overturned. Women have only had the right to vote since 1920, meaning many great-grandmothers and some grandmothers lived in a time when they weren't allowed to cast a ballot. There are many countries in the world where citizens don't get to vote and have no say in who rules their country or what kind of government dictates their laws. Be a likeable and relatable voice of reason. People are much more likely to acquiesce to requests from people they like and feel a connection with, so try to establish a bit of a personal relationship before asking them to vote. Even if you're total strangers, you can establish a connection by: Complimenting the person Finding some things you have in common Being nice and showing an interest in things they care about. Ask the person to vote. One of the most effective ways there is of getting people to vote is by simply asking them to. Once you have used your persuasion techniques, ask the person to get out and vote at the next election. You can say something like: “Will you please vote?” “Can you do me and yourself a favor and vote?” “Are you going to vote?” Tell the person that you must vote to have your voice counted. Especially if the person you're talking to wasn't moved by your persuasive techniques, you can continue the conversation by explaining all the reasons why that person should vote. One of the biggest reasons that people don't vote is because they don't see the point, so you can explain that the only way they can be heard is by casting a vote. A vote isn't just a piece of paper: it's a person's way of weighing in on who should be running the country, so not voting is the same as throwing away their say in the matter. Explain that voting shapes the future of a country. To make this as clear as possible, use an example that showcases two very different political candidates, and go over how the election of each candidate could change the future for a particular country. Once you've explained the two very different possible realities, continue by saying that voting is your way of making sure that situation A doesn't occur, or ensuring that scenario B does come to fruition, depending on what's important to the person you're trying to persuade. Offer reasons to vote for different candidates. Another main reason people cite for not voting is they don't know which candidate to vote for, so you can alleviate this stress by knowing the candidates' platforms and being able to explain them clearly. If you can make people understand the political platforms and what's at stake, you may be able to convince them to weigh in by voting. It's also a good idea to have a few nice things to say about each candidate, even if you don't endorse them. People are often turned off by politicians, so if you have some nice things to say about the candidates, you'll make them seem more likeable, more human, and more relatable. Explain that the person’s vote does make a difference. A major argument against voting is that it makes no difference, and if that's the case, you may be able to convince the person to vote by showing them otherwise. The 2000 U.S. presidential election is a great example to use: Drive the person to the polls. Another reason people often say they don't vote is because they have no means of transportation to and from the polls, so you can alleviate this reason quickly and easily by offering to drive them on election day.	Create a sense of obligation. Make an argument for popularity. Make the use it or lose it argument. Be a likeable and relatable voice of reason. Ask the person to vote. Tell the person that you must vote to have your voice counted. Explain that voting shapes the future of a country. Offer reasons to vote for different candidates. Explain that the person’s vote does make a difference. Drive the person to the polls.