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https://www.wikihow.com/Train-a-Cocker-Spaniel | How to Train a Cocker Spaniel | To potty train a cocker spaniel, choose an outdoor spot for your dog to go to the bathroom, and take the dog to that spot every time you take it outside. Use a verbal command, like “Potty,” and wait patiently until the dog goes to the bathroom. When it does go in the correct spot, reward the dog a treat and praise. If the dog doesn't go after several minutes, go inside and wait for about 15 minutes, then try again. Take the dog out every 4-5 hours, or when you notice it sniffing or circling, which could be signs it needs to go. | Select a crate for your cocker spaniel. An important aspect of training your cocker spaniel is crate training. When done properly, your dog will see his crate as a place of refuge and relaxation, rather than a place of punishment. Crates, which are available at your local pet store, come in different sizes and materials , such as plastic, fabric, and metal. If your dog is a puppy, consider renting a crate from your local animal shelter, since he will eventually outgrow it. This will keep you from having to purchase new crates as he continues to grow. Your dog should be able to fit comfortably inside the crate, with enough room to stand up and turn around. Take your dog with you when you look at crates so that you will know what size and type will work for him. Make the crate comfortable for your dog. The more inviting the crate looks to your dog, the more likely he will want to spend time inside of it. Position the crate in a common area in your house, such as the family room, and place comfortable bedding inside of it. You can also play some of his toys in the crate, along with some treats. Taking the door off of the crate will help it look more inviting to your dog. It may take your dog a few days to become comfortable with the crate. Be patient with him and do not force him to be comfortable with it by a certain time point. Feed your dog his meals in his crate. When it is time to feed your cocker spaniel, place his food bowl in the crate. Place the food bowl near the back of the crate so that he will need to walk completely into the crate to eat. If he is not comfortable with walking all the way to the back, move his food bowl closer to the front of the crate where he will be more comfortable. As he becomes more comfortable, you can slide the food bowl further and further back inside the crate. Eventually, he should be able to walk all the way into the crate to eat his meals. When he is fully inside the crate to eat, close the crate's door. Initially, leave it closed only for the amount of time that it takes him to eat. As his comfort level increases, leave the door closed for up to about 10 minutes after he has finished eating. If he whines to be let out during this process, wait until he stops whining to open the door. If you open the door while he is whining, he will learn that whining is a way to be let out of the crate. Crate your dog for up to 30 minutes. After your cocker spaniel is comfortable eating in his crate, he will need to learn how to be comfortable in his crate for longer periods of time (30 minutes or more). First, encourage him to go into his crate by pointing to his crate and saying “kennel.” When he goes inside, give him a treat as a reward and close the door. Stay near the crate for about 5 to 10 minutes, and then go to another room where he can't see you for a few minutes. When you come back, stay near the crate again for a few minutes and then let him out. Remember not to let him out if he starts whining. Reward him when you let him out to let him know that he did a good job. Your dog may need up to several weeks to become comfortable with staying in his crate for 30 minutes, especially when he can't see you. Crate your dog when you leave home. Before you leave your house, encourage your dog to enter his crate as before. When he is in his crate, reward with him a treat, close the crate door, and leave quietly. It is important not to prolong your departure or make it overly emotional. When you return home, stay calm when you approach his crate to let him out. The more calm that you are when you leave and return, the more likely your dog will remain calm as well. You do not want him to interpret your departure and arrival as anxiety-inducing events. Begin by leaving the house for short periods of time (20 to 30 minutes). As your dog becomes more comfortable with being left alone in the crate, you can try leaving home for longer periods of time. Continue to crate him while you are at home so that he does not automatically associate crate time with being left alone. Choose an outdoor spot for your dog to go to the bathroom. Potty training can actually go hand-in-hand with crate training, since your dog will not want to relieve himself in the area where he stays inside the house. When you take him outside on the leash, give him some freedom to choose the area where he wants to go. Keep in mind that he may choose somewhere other than grass, such as soil or mulch. Guide him away from areas that would not be appropriate, such as your neighbor's yard or your plants. If you have your own fenced-in backyard, it may not be necessary to take him out on the leash to select a spot. He will know that the backyard is where he is supposed to go to the bathroom. Whichever spot he chooses, take him to this spot each time that you take him outside on the leash to go to the bathroom. Give him the “potty” command. When you are at the designated bathroom spot, say “potty” and wait for him to go. This may take several minutes, since he may not understand this verbal command right away. After he goes to the bathroom, reward him with a treat. If he does not go to the bathroom after several minutes, take him back inside and wait for about 15 minutes. If you had him on a leash, keep his leash on him during this 15-minute wait period. Then, take him back outside again to the same spot. Repeat this until he goes to the bathroom outside. Once he goes, reward him with a treat. Make sure that he does not go to the bathroom inside during the wait period. This may be more likely to happen if your cocker spaniel is a puppy. It may take a lot of repetition before your dog knows that he should go to the bathroom in the same spot outside. Do not punish him if he goes to the bathroom inside. Cocker spaniels are very sensitive to punishment, so do not verbally or physically punish him if he goes to the bathroom inside. If you see him in the act of going to the bathroom inside, try to interrupt him and get his attention by clapping loudly with your hands. Take him outside to the designated bathroom spot as quickly as possible, either by picking him up and carrying him or walking him on the leash. When you get back inside, clean up the mess without punishing him. Your cocker spaniel may relieve himself inside because of a medical issue, such as kidney disease. If he is consistently going to the bathroom inside your house despite potty training, take him to your veterinarian so that he can be examined for underlying medical conditions. Recognize when your dog needs to go the bathroom. More than likely, your cocker spaniel will let you know when he needs to relieve himself. When he is inside, he may start whining or whimpering to let you know that he needs to go outside. Take him out as soon as you can if he starts doing this. If you are outside on a walk, he may start circling or sniffing places to find the perfect spot to go. If you are out on a long walk, keep in mind that it may not be practical to make it back to his regular bathroom spot in time. If this is the case, allow him to go the bathroom where you are and pick up his waste if necessary. Feed your dog and take him out on a regular schedule. Feeding him on a regular schedule will likely lead to him needing to go to the bathroom at around the same time each day. Cocker spaniels have small bladders, so you may need to take him out several times a day (about every four to five hours) so that he can relieve himself. If your schedule does not allow for you to take your dog out this frequently, consider having a dog walker take your dog out when you are not home. Choose a leash and collar for your dog. If you have not already selected a leash and collar your cocker spaniel, you can purchase them at your local pet store. The leash should be either four or six feet in length. A regular snap or buckle collar will be suitable. Body harnesses, choke collars, and pinch collars are not suitable for training your cocker spaniel to walk on a leash. Make sure that the leash is non-retractable. Retractable leashes can actually encourage your dog to pull and not walk beside you. Familiarize your cocker spaniel with his collar. This is important if your cocker spaniel is a puppy and is not used to having anything on his neck. This step will probably not be necessary for an adult cocker spaniel. Place the collar around your puppy's neck when he is distracted by something else, such as eating or playing. Keep the collar on him even if he tries to take it off. If you take it off when he tries to take it off himself, you will actually be encouraging him to get his collar off. Remove the collar when he is distracted by eating or playing. If you are also crate training your puppy, remove the collar before you put him back in his crate. Get your cocker spaniel comfortable with his leash. Your dog may not be immediately comfortable with his leash being attached to his collar, especially if he's a puppy. If this is the case, start with attaching something small to his collar, such as a piece of string or a shoelace. Just like with the collar, attach and remove the leash (or other small object) when your puppy is distracted with something else. Whether your cocker spaniel is a puppy or an adult, do not leave him unattended when you have attached the leash. The leash could get caught on something, which could potentially cause serious injury to your dog. Walk with your dog on the leash. The goal is to walk your dog on the leash without him pulling. If he goes ahead of you and starts to pull on the leash, immediately stop walking ('red light'). When your dog realizes that you have stopped, he will likely turn around and start walking back towards you. Once he has reached your side again, command him to sit. Once he is sitting, reward him with a treat and begin walking again ('green light'). Continue walking with your dog. If he pulls again, practice the 'red light' and 'green light' actions. It will probably take several walking sessions before your cocker spaniel learns not to pull on the leash. Provide him with treats each time that he walks beside you and does not pull. Do not reward him if he pulls to sniff something or go to the bathroom. Make sure to keep the leash loose while you are walking with your dog, even when he is walking right beside you. Your dog's natural instinct will be to pull if you are holding the leash too tightly. Avoid pulling on the leash yourself to guide him to where you want him to go. | Select a crate for your cocker spaniel. Make the crate comfortable for your dog. Feed your dog his meals in his crate. Crate your dog for up to 30 minutes. Crate your dog when you leave home. Choose an outdoor spot for your dog to go to the bathroom. Give him the “potty” command. Do not punish him if he goes to the bathroom inside. Recognize when your dog needs to go the bathroom. Feed your dog and take him out on a regular schedule. Choose a leash and collar for your dog. Familiarize your cocker spaniel with his collar. Get your cocker spaniel comfortable with his leash. Walk with your dog on the leash. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Remove-Touch-Up-Paint-That-Has-Dried-on-the-Car-Door | How to Remove Touch Up Paint That Has Dried on the Car Door | To remove touch-up paint that's dried on the car door, try picking it off with a toothpick. Just slide a toothpick under the edge of the paint and pull upwards to remove it. Don't apply too much pressure, since doing so could remove some of the original paint on the door. If you can't scrape the paint off, try using a lacquer thinner, which you can buy from an auto supply store. Another way you can remove paint is with sandpaper. Gently rub 150 grit sandpaper over the paint, and use 600 grit paper to remove any leftover rough edges. | Scrape the car touch-up paint gently with your fingernail. This will evaluate if you can remove some or most of it. Touch-up paint that can be removed with a fingernail is generally not well applied, although it will make it that much easier to remove from the vehicle. Pry the paint off using a toothpick. If the paint is loose on the car door but too firm to remove using only your fingernail, try to get it off with a toothpick. Slide the tip of the toothpick under one edge of the touch-up paint, and pry the paint upwards. Keep going until you've removed as much of the paint as possible. If the touch-up paint is loose enough, or if it was applied recently, you may be able to remove all of it using a toothpick. Apply only gentle pressure when scraping paint off. When using your fingernail or a toothpick to scrape touch-up paint from the car door, do not scrape it too hard. If you do, you might scrape off some of the car's original paint and make the blemish worse. If the touch-up paint doesn't come off easily with your fingernail or a toothpick, move on to more rigorous removal methods. Wash the section of the vehicle with the dried touch-up paint. Squirt a mild dish detergent into a bucket, and fill the bucket with water from a hose or outdoor tap. Dip a rag into the bucket, and wash off the car door. Remove any dirt or grime covering the touch-up paint you're planning to remove. Always make sure the area with the dried car touch-up paint is clean before working on it. Otherwise you may rub grit and dust into sections of paint that you weren't planning to remove. Dry the area thoroughly with a soft cloth or towel. Make sure that the towel or cloth you're using is dry before you begin, otherwise it won't fully dry the car door. If you're not in a hurry, waiting 20 or 30 minutes at this point will allow the water to fully dry. Apply a lacquer thinner to the touch-up paint. Use a Q-tip to rub a small amount of solvent onto the dried touch-up paint to help soften it. Follow the instructions as printed on the prep solvent container, and leave the solvent on the car door for as long as the packaging suggests. Then, wipe the thinner off the car. You can purchase lacquer thinner from your local automotive supply shop. Try prep solvent or mineral spirits if you cannot find a lacquer thinner. Apply car masking tape to the area around the dried touch-up paint. Masking tape will allow you to avoid accidentally removing extra paint. Use the masking tape to box in the dried touch-up paint. Car masking tape can be purchased at any local automotive supply store. Rub the dried touch-up paint gently with 150-grit sandpaper. 150-grit sandpaper is relatively coarse and will remove the softened touch-up paint. Press firmly when you're sanding, and sand back and forth in short, even strokes. It's OK if you scratch up all of the paint within the masking-tape box, but avoid scratching tape outside of the masking tape. Remember that the lower the grit number, the more coarse the sandpaper. Sandpaper that is too coarse can damage your car, so avoid using anything coarser than 150. Brush away any paint dust or chips with a soft cloth or towel. After sanding, the section of car door you've been working on will be covered in a light coat of paint dust. Wipe this off and inspect the door to see if you've fully removed the touch-up paint. If not all of the touch-up paint has been removed, sand the door again. Rub the area with 600-grit sandpaper. A fine-grit paper will smooth out any rough edges. While 600 grit is too fine to remove the touch-up paint, it will buff the area you've been sanding. As with the coarse sandpaper, sand back and forth using short, even strokes. Make sure that you have both 150- and 600-grit sandpaper to remove the dried paint. The 150-grit paper will remove dried globs of paint, and 600-grit will smooth out the area after the dried paint is removed. Remove the tape and brush away any paint dust. Use a clean towel to clean off the car door and remove any lingering paint chips. The area is now ready for you to apply fresh touch-up paint. Throw away the tape once you've removed it from the car door. | Scrape the car touch-up paint gently with your fingernail. Pry the paint off using a toothpick. Apply only gentle pressure when scraping paint off. Wash the section of the vehicle with the dried touch-up paint. Dry the area thoroughly with a soft cloth or towel. Apply a lacquer thinner to the touch-up paint. Apply car masking tape to the area around the dried touch-up paint. Rub the dried touch-up paint gently with 150-grit sandpaper. Brush away any paint dust or chips with a soft cloth or towel. Rub the area with 600-grit sandpaper. Remove the tape and brush away any paint dust. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Eat-Oysters | How to Eat Oysters | To eat oysters, start by detaching a raw oyster from its shell using a fork, leaving the oyster in the shell when you're finished. Then, keeping the oyster shell flat so you don't spill the juices, bring the shell to your mouth and tip it up so the oyster slides into your mouth. Once it's in your mouth, simply swallow it whole, or you can try chewing it a bit to experience more of the flavor. If you're not a fan of the taste, try garnishing oysters before you slurp them with things like lemon juice, horseradish, wasabi, or cocktail sauce. | Use a fork to detach the oyster flesh from the shell. The oyster will need to be loosely sitting in the shell before you can slurp it and eat it. To detach it, hold the shell with your non-dominant hand and use your other hand to apply gentle pressure to the oyster until it's no longer attached to the shell. Alternatively, if you're embarrassed about slurping the oyster, it's also acceptable to spear it with your fork and eat it that way. Garnish your oyster with a condiment to add extra flavor. If you don't think you'll like the taste of raw oyster, you can squeeze some lemon juice onto your oyster for flavoring, or spoon a sauce such as shallot vinegar onto it. Of course, if you like salty, buttery tastes, you can also simply eat it as is! Other traditional condiments served with oysters include grated horseradish, cocktail sauce, wasabi, and mignonette. Keep the oyster shell flat when you pick it up to avoid spilling the juices. The liquid in the shell, called the “oyster liquid,” is what gives the oyster much of its flavor. Hold the shell so that the smooth edge is facing towards you to make it easier to eat the oyster. Tip the shell up and let the oyster and its juices slide into your mouth. Some people like to give the oyster a light chew, while others prefer to simply swallow it whole. Both methods are acceptable, although some will argue that chewing the oyster as you eat it allows you to experience more of its flavor. Don't be embarrassed about slurping the oyster; this is also perfectly acceptable! If the oyster doesn't slide into your mouth, this probably means it's still attached to the shell. Set the oyster back down and use a fork to gently detach it before going to slurp it again. Don't eat the oyster if it smells funky or looks thin. A good oyster should look opaque and meaty, rather than translucent and little. It should also have a salty ocean scent. If it has a strong, fishy odor, it's probably bad. If you suspect your oysters are bad, ask your waiter if they can be replaced. It's not worth it to potentially eat bad oysters. Visit local fish markets to buy the freshest oysters. Oysters that are sold at supermarkets have usually been out of the water for a few weeks, meaning they're not as fresh. A local fishmonger or farmer's market with a high turnover rate will be your best bet for finding the freshest oysters for sale. If you do buy your oysters from a supermarket, ask the person at the fish counter how long ago the oysters were delivered to know how relatively fresh they are. Some fishmongers also offer to deliver oysters directly to your door. Look online to see if there are any providers in your area who offer overnight oyster deliveries. Opt for oysters that aren't open or that close when you tap them. Since dead oysters can harbor dangerous bacteria, you should only buy and eat oysters that are still alive. Live oysters will either have a closed shell or snap their shell shut when you touch them. When live oysters are refrigerated, they may be a bit slow to respond to taps on their shells. Wait a few minutes to see if the shell fully closes before immediately tossing out the oyster. Avoid buying oysters that have a rancid odor. Good oysters should smell like the sea, with a mild, salty scent. Before buying a large number of oysters, have the provider open 1 in front of you and give it a smell test. If it has a strong or unpleasant odor, move on to a different bunch of oysters. Run the oysters under cold water to wash them. If necessary, use a scrub brush or an old toothbrush to scrub off any mud or debris on the shell. Make sure you've gotten the oysters fully cleaned before opening and eating them. If possible, put the oysters in a colander while you're washing them and put crushed ice on top of them. This will keep the oysters even colder and fresher while you clean them. Insert the tip of the oyster knife into the hinge of the oyster shell. Put on a pair of oyster gloves to protect your hands and hold the oyster shell in your non-dominant hand. Then, use your dominant hand to insert the knife into the small hole where the top and bottom shells come together. Wiggle the knife and push it all the way inside the shell to break the hinge. For maximum safety, use an oyster knife that has a hand guard attached to it. If you don't have an oyster knife, use a short knife with a strong, blunt blade. Push the knife into the shell and run it backwards and forwards. Angle the knife upwards as you push it in, then twist it until the shells snap apart. Run the knife back and forth so that you cut the muscle that holds the top and bottom shells together. The shell will be very tightly closed as you do this; use a firm grip when handling the knife to make sure it doesn't slip away from you. Remove the top shell, then detach the oyster from the bottom shell. Keep the bottom shell flat as you remove the top shell so that you don't spill any of the oyster juices inside. Then, cut the abductor muscle holding the oyster onto the bottom shell so that it is lying loose on the shell, ready for serving. The abductor muscle is the last bit of tissue on the bottom of the oyster still connected to the shell. Slide the knife back and forth underneath the oyster to cut it. Open the oyster over a bowl or sink, just in case you do accidentally spill some of the juices inside the shell. | Use a fork to detach the oyster flesh from the shell. Garnish your oyster with a condiment to add extra flavor. Keep the oyster shell flat when you pick it up to avoid spilling the juices. Tip the shell up and let the oyster and its juices slide into your mouth. Don't eat the oyster if it smells funky or looks thin. Visit local fish markets to buy the freshest oysters. Opt for oysters that aren't open or that close when you tap them. Avoid buying oysters that have a rancid odor. Run the oysters under cold water to wash them. Insert the tip of the oyster knife into the hinge of the oyster shell. Push the knife into the shell and run it backwards and forwards. Remove the top shell, then detach the oyster from the bottom shell. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Care-for-a-Caterpillar | How to Care for a Caterpillar | To care for a caterpillar, start by making it a home in a small jar or fish tank by lining the bottom with damp soil and a few sticks. Once you've put the caterpillar in the container, cover the top with cheesecloth or mesh, so that it can't get out, but air can get in. Next, feed your caterpillar fresh leaves, making sure to replace any leaves that get shriveled or dried out. If you don't know which kind of leaves to use, try picking some from the plant you found the caterpillar on or do research online to see what kind of leaves that species eats. | Choose the right time of year. The best time to go caterpillar hunting is during the spring and summer, as this is when the majority of moths and butterflies will lay their eggs. However, some species - such as the woolly bear caterpillar - emerge in autumn. Winter is the only time of year when caterpillars cannot be found. In the wild, caterpillar typically have a 2% survival rate, which means that for every 100 eggs a female butterfly or moth lays, only two will survive to maturity. This is due to the large number of predators who list caterpillars as a food source. Therefore, by keeping the caterpillar as a pet, you are giving it a much greater chance of survival. Be aware that autumn caterpillars will most likely pupate for the entire winter, so you'll have to wait a lot longer for the moth or butterfly to emerge than with spring or summer butterflies, which typically emerge within 2 to 3 weeks. Look for caterpillars on host plants. The best place to search for caterpillars is on their host plants, as caterpillars will typically stay close to their food source. If you are not picky about the type of caterpillar you want to care for, you can check the leaves of any plant in your garden or at the park. However, if you are looking for specific caterpillars/butterflies/moths, you will need to target specific plants. Some of the most common ones are as follows: The caterpillars of Monarch butterflies are most commonly found on the Milkweed plant. The caterpillars of Spicebush Swallowtails are most commonly found on the Spicebush. The caterpillars of Zebra Swallowtails are most commonly found on the leaves of the Paw Paw tree. The caterpillars of Black Swallowtails are most commonly found on herbs such as parsley, dill and fennel. The caterpillars of Luna Moths are most commonly found on the leaves of Walnut and Sweet Gum trees. The caterpillars of Cecropia Moths, Viceroy butterflies and Red-Spotted Purple butterflies are most commonly found on the leaves of Cherry Trees. Order specific species of caterpillar online. If there's a very specific type of caterpillar, butterfly or moth you want to care for, or if you're having difficulty finding a caterpillar outside, there is always the option to order caterpillars from special supplier, or buy butterfly kits online. You can purchase caterpillars or order them in their larvae state, before they have even hatched. If you're just interested in the butterflies or moths, you can order pupae - then all you need to do is wait for them to emerge. Some of the most commonly available caterpillars are Monarchs, which are available to order at www.MonarchWatch.org, and Painted Lady caterpillars. The Painted Lady caterpillars are particularly easy to keep, as they are delivered with a growth medium which sustains them until they pupate, eliminating the need to find their host plant. Handle caterpillars with care. Once you find a caterpillar, it is very important that you handle it using the correct method. If you try to pick up a caterpillar, it can cling to the surface it's standing on with remarkable strength and if you continue to pull you may injure it, or even pull off its legs. The best way to pick up and transport a caterpillar is to take a sheet of paper or a leaf and place it in front of the caterpillar. Then give the caterpillar a little nudge on the behind. The caterpillar will then walk forwards onto the leaf or paper, in order to avoid your touch. You can then carry the caterpillar around on its temporary perch. Just make sure not to drop the caterpillars - dropping them from a height of even a few inches can kill them. If you need to handle the caterpillar, it is best to wash your hands first. Caterpillars are very fragile and can pick up bacterial infections from human skin. Some caterpillars have prickly hairs or spikes which can irritate or even sting your skin. Therefore, it's best to avoid touching these types of caterpillars with your bare hands. Keep your caterpillar in a suitable container. Caterpillars don't need to be housed in anything too fancy - a clean one-gallon jar or a small fish tank is perfect. These will be easy to clean and will allow you to see your caterpillar easily. Cover the container with a piece of cheesecloth or mesh and secure with a rubber band. This will allow proper ventilation. Don't just poke holes in a screw-on lid (as some sites advise) as the caterpillars may attempt to escape through these holes and injure themselves on the sharp edges. If you're housing more than one caterpillar, just make sure that each caterpillar has around three times it's body size in extra space to move around in. This will prevent overcrowding. Line the base of the container with paper towel or soil. It's a good idea to line the bottom of your caterpillar's home with some paper towel or tissue paper. This will soak up any excess moisture and catch any caterpillar droppings (known as frass). You can then easily clean the container by whipping out the dirty paper and replacing it with fresh stuff. However, you should only line your caterpillar container with paper towels if you know that you have a species of caterpillar which pupates above ground. If you have a species of caterpillar which pupates underground (or if you're not sure what species it is) you should line the bottom of the container with a two-inch layer of soil or sand. This way, the caterpillar has something to bury into. The soil or sand should be slightly damp - but not damp enough that it causes condensation on the sides of the container. Caterpillars are quite sensitive to humidity. Place a couple of sticks in the container. It's a good idea to place a couple of sticks inside the caterpillars home, for a number of reasons: Firstly, the caterpillar will have something to climb on, which it may need to do in order to reach it's food. Secondly, the caterpillar may choose to pupate hanging from the stick. As a result, you should make sure that the stick is in a secure position and not in danger of falling over. Thirdly, once the butterfly or moth emerges from the pupa it will need somewhere to hang upside down in order to spread and dry its wings. Keep the container humid. Most caterpillars prefer a slightly humid environment. The best way to achieve this is to mist the container with a spray bottle of water every so often. However, you will need to be careful not to make the container damp either, as too much moisture can encourage the growth of mold inside the container and on the caterpillar itself. Find the caterpillar's host plant. A caterpillar's job is just to eat and eat and eat, so the most important part of caring for a caterpillar is to provide a constant supply of fresh food. The first thing to do is provide the caterpillar with some leaves from the plant or tree on which you found it, as there is a good chance that this is its host plant. Observe the caterpillar closely to see if eats the leaves you have provided. If it does - congratulations - you have found your caterpillar's host plant! Now all you need to do provide your caterpillar with a fresh supply of these leaves until it pupates. If you don't know what the host plant is, experiment with different types of leaves. Caterpillars are very picky eaters and each species has a limited number of plants it is willing to eat. In fact, most caterpillars will starve to death before they eat the wrong food. So if the caterpillar refuses the leaves from the plant you found it on, or you found the caterpillar somewhere other than on a plant, you will need to discover the correct food source through a process of trial and error. The best thing to do in this situation is to gather a selection of different types of leaves from the place where you found the caterpillar and put them in its container. Then observe the caterpillar closely to see if it eats any of them. If it does, you can remove the other types of leaves and simply continue to provide the winning leaf. If you're having trouble finding a plant that the caterpillar will eat, it might be a good idea to consult a field guide such as Peterson First Guide to Caterpillars , or Caterpillars of Eastern Forests. These guides will match up caterpillar species with their favored food source, saving you a lot of time. If you can't get your hands on these field guides, try some of the most common caterpillar food sources, as follows: cherry, oak, willow, alder, poplar, apple and birch. Also try providing the flowers as well as the leaves, as some caterpillars prefer this part of the plant. If you simply cannot find the type of plant your caterpillar likes to eat, it may be best to release it in the same place where you found it. At least then it will have some chance of finding its own food source, otherwise it will probably starve. Keep the leaves fresh. Caterpillars will not eat old or dried out leaves, so it's very important that you provide them with a constant supply of fresh, green leaves. How often you need to provide new leaves will depend on the plant species - some will last up to a week, while others will need to be replaced everyday. A good way to prolong the life of the food supply is to place it in a glass jar of water inside the caterpillar's home.The water will keep the leaves fresh and green for longer. However, sometimes caterpillars can fall off the leaves into the glass jar and drown. To prevent this, stuff cotton wool or paper towel around the stems of the leaves. This will keep your caterpillar safe. Alternatively, you can buy floral tubes very cheaply from a florist to place the leaves in. These have very narrow brims, decreasing the chance that your caterpillar will fall in. When you provide your caterpillar with new leaves, make sure to remove the old, dried out ones. Also make sure to keep the rest of the container clean, removing any caterpillar droppings or other debris. One more thing to be aware of is the possibility that spiders or other predators may be hiding amongst the leaves. If they are, they might eat your caterpillar once the leaves are placed in the container, which is the last thing you want! Therefore, you should make sure to examine all leaves and branches closely before placing them in the container. Don't worry about giving your caterpillar water. Caterpillars don't need to drink - they get all the hydration they need from their food. However, if your caterpillar does happen to look a little dried out, or you want to raise the moisture levels in the container, try rinsing the leaves in water and placing them in the container without drying them. The droplets of water that remain on the leaves will provide any necessary moisture. Don't worry if your caterpillar stops eating or becomes sluggish. Don't worry too much if your caterpillar suddenly stops eating, becomes sluggish or starts to change color - it is probably just preparing to molt or pupate, so this is completely normal behavior. The caterpillar may also become more active then usual, moving around its container continuously. If this is the case, it is probably just looking for a good place to pupate. Unfortunately, these behaviors may also be signs that the caterpillar is sick, so you should refrain from handling it at this time. Just wait to see if it successfully pupates. If you are keeping multiple caterpillars and one of them dies, remove the dead caterpillar from the container immediately. This will prevent any disease from spreading. Make sure the pupa is hanging above ground. Once the caterpillar is ready it will pupate, thus beginning the process of turning into a moth or butterfly. Moth caterpillars will bury into the earth to make a cocoon, while butterfly caterpillars with enclose themselves in a chrysalis, hanging above ground. While the underground cocoons do not need any attention, you may need to move or re-hang the chrysalis if it is in an unsuitable location or of it falls from its original hanging spot. If you believe the chrysalis is in too tight a spot for the emerging butterfly to spread its wings, it may be best to move it. Handle the chrysalis very gently and hang it from a stick or attach it to the side of the container. You can do this by threading a piece of string through the pointy end of the chrysalis, or by sticking a small pin through it and hanging it from a suitable location. Clean out the container and keep it humid. Once the pupa has formed, you should clean out the caterpillar container, removing any old food or waste. Even though the pupa is still alive, it does not require any food or water. Leave any sticks in the container when cleaning out. These will be necessary once the butterfly or moth emerges, as it will use the stick as a perch while it spreads its wings. If the butterfly or moth has nothing to perch on, its wings will not form properly and it will die. Also try to keep the container humid by checking it every few days. If the the container is too dry the pupa will dry out, but if it is too moist the pupa can go moldy. Both of these things can prevent the butterfly/moth from emerging. If the soil at the bottom of the container feels very dry, mist it with some water. If you see any condensation forming on the sides of the container, wipe it off. Consult a caterpillar/butterfly guide to find exact instructions regarding the optimum temperature and humidity for your species of pupa. Wait for the pupa to turn dark or clear. Now all that's left to do is wait! Some butterflies and moths will emerge after as little as eight days, while others may take several months or even years. If you caught your caterpillar in the fall, chance are it will spend the winter months in its pupa and only emerge in the spring - this process is known as "overwintering". Some telltale signs that a butterfly is getting ready to emerge from its chrysalis are the chrysalis turning darker in color, or even becoming clear. Keep a close eye on the chrysalis from this point on, as butterflies can emerge from their pupa in a matter of seconds and you don't want to miss it! As moth cocoons are underground, you will not be able to observe any changes. If the chrysalis turns a very dark color, this may be an indication that the pupa is dead. Test it by gently bending the pupa around the abdominal region - if it stays bent this is a good indication that the pupa is dead. Release the butterfly. Once the butterfly or moth has magically emerged from its pupa, it will crawl up a stick and hang upside down until its wings dry out and unfold. This is a very important process and can take several hours. When the butterfly or moth begins to flutter its wings and starts flapping around the cage, it's time to release it. These creatures do not like to be confined and they can damage their wings if they are continually beating them against the sides of the container, trying to escape. Take the container outside, to the location where you originally found the caterpillar, open the lid and let your butterfly happily fly away. | Choose the right time of year. Look for caterpillars on host plants. Order specific species of caterpillar online. Handle caterpillars with care. Keep your caterpillar in a suitable container. Line the base of the container with paper towel or soil. Place a couple of sticks in the container. Keep the container humid. Find the caterpillar's host plant. If you don't know what the host plant is, experiment with different types of leaves. Keep the leaves fresh. Don't worry about giving your caterpillar water. Don't worry if your caterpillar stops eating or becomes sluggish. Make sure the pupa is hanging above ground. Clean out the container and keep it humid. Wait for the pupa to turn dark or clear. Release the butterfly. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Have-Beautiful-Flirty-Eyes-As-a-Boy-Without-Make-Up | How to Have Beautiful Flirty Eyes As a Boy Without Make Up | If you're a boy and want to make your eyes look beautiful and flirty without makeup, try curling your lashes. Place a curler around your eyelash and pull it up gently to make the curl, which will make your eyes appear larger. You can also brush your lashes with an eyelash brush up towards your temples for a similar effect. Taking care of your eyebrows is another way to make your eyes look nice. Trim them with a pair of tweezers so they stay neat and tidy. You can also try simple household treatments to make your eyes appear healthier. For example, place slices of cucumber or granny smith apples over your eyes for 10 minutes to add moisture and soothe them, then remove them. | Curl your eye lashes. Curling your eye lashes will make your eyes look bigger and your lashes larger and thicker, without leaving any conspicuous signs that you have done anything to your eyes. In order, to curl your lashes you will need to purchase or borrow a curler. Pick up the curler as you would a pair of scissors. Open up the curler and bring it to the base of your eyelashes with the curve of the curler facing up and away from your face. Once the curler is around the base of your eye lash, close it lightly and pulse the grip in and out. Gently twist the curler upward to create the curl in your eye lashes. Hold it there for several seconds, before slowly pull the curler up the length of your lash, gently squeezing in a pulsing action Keep your eyebrows in great shape. Although many men are shy about doing anything to their eyebrows, it is often important to be proactive with them, especially if they are too large and unruly. Try to find a groomer who has experience working with men—don't assume that they will be able to handle you, just because they do a good job with your significant other. Generally you should groom your lashes with tweezers instead of a waxing. Wax will make the lines look too abrupt, sharp, and artificial. Brush your eyelashes. Simply taking an eyebrow brush and brushing them upward and outward toward your temples can do a lot. Without using makeup, brushing can still make your lashes look fuller and give them a streamlined appearance. Treat your eyes with household items. There are a number of popular treatments that require you to place a household edible on top of your eyes for about 10 minutes. Thinly sliced cucumbers or Granny Smith apples will help reduce puffiness around your eyes. Similarly, slices of potato can be used to eliminate dark circles around your eyes. To ensure that your skin tone around your eyes remains even, do the potato treatment twice a week. Use eye solutions to clear up redness. Eye drops, which are available at most convenient stores, can be used to eliminate redness from fatigue, allergies, or drugs. Refrain from consuming alcohol and drugs, because they can create redness in the eyes. Use eye creams. Eye creams are applied to the skin around the eye. They have many of the same anti-aging qualities that other moisturizers have, but also contain ingredients that rectify conditions specific to the skin around your eyes. They will, for example, help prevent puffiness, while keeping the skin smooth and bright. Like other moisturizers, they will also help suppress the appearance of wrinkles. Get adequate sleep. Eyes often get puffy , sore, or dull because of insufficient sleep. Eight hours is generally a good standard for how much sleep you should aim to get at night, but requirements vary somewhat with age. Maintain good nutrition. Vitamins C, E, A, and Zinc all contribute to eye health. For more of these vitamins eat oranges, mangoes, strawberries, carrots, peaches, nuts, seeds, papaya, and spinach. For zinc, eat turkey, chicken, yogurt, and fortified cereals. Drink eight glasses of water daily. Water keeps your skin hydrated, healthy, and young looking. Conversely, refrain from drinking too much alcohol. Alcohol will dehydrate you. Hydrating cream can also keep the skin around your eyes looking young, for much the same reason. Keep your skin clean. Look after the delicate skin under your eye; don't use drying soap or rub abrasively. Use clean cotton balls and a non-abrasive cleanser to maintain your eyes. Massage the skin under your eyes. To maintain circulation, occasionally massage the skin around your eyes. Do small circles around the inner edge of your eye. Work your way out toward your temples, then down the side of your face to your jaw. Repeat for full effect. Keep your movements slow and controlled. Quick-moving eyes can make you seem like you're trying to steal furtive glances. You will appear more confident if you slowly move your eyes in the other person's direction. Furthermore, s/he is likely to notice your eyes moving in that direction, increasing the likelihood that s/he will return your glance. It is best if s/he has time to respond and look at you before you look at him/her. The other person's investment in you will be greater if s/he believes s/he has initiated contact. Look directly in the other person's eyes. Looking people directly in their eyes is one of the most intimate things you can do. Two minutes of looking even a stranger in the eyes has been shown to inspire a feeling of passionate love. However, you should start off slow with someone you don't know. Look at him/her for three to five seconds before breaking eye contact. Avoid glancing furtively from one eye to the other. Instead look directly center. Focus on people's faces and not their other features. Smile. As you look the person in the eyes, smile. This is an almost universal sign of flirting and it conveys positive intentions. Try to mean it; a genuine smile activates different muscles in your face than a fake smile, and a genuine smile is generally considered more attractive. Think positive and pleasant thoughts. Your eyes and smile reflect the way you feel. To convey more emotion with your eyes, try an eyebrow raise while you smile. Take a hint. If s/he doesn't look back at your or smile, there is a good likelihood that s/he is not interested in you. If s/he does, s/he probably is. After looking away for a bit, return eye contact and see how s/he responds. Go up and say “hello.” Continue to look him/her in the eyes, but not all the time. Maintain eye contact about 80% of the time as you talk. Be sure to look at the other person when s/he talks, so that you seem legitimately interested. Glance away when you make a joke or say something that could be perceived as bragging. Holding contact too closely during this point in the conversation could make it seem as if you are desperate for a reaction and thus not confident. To keep things interesting while maintaining eye contact, move your head slightly from time to time. Move your chin up and down. Turn your head to the side and glance at him/her out of the corner of your eyes. | Curl your eye lashes. Keep your eyebrows in great shape. Brush your eyelashes. Treat your eyes with household items. Use eye solutions to clear up redness. Use eye creams. Get adequate sleep. Maintain good nutrition. Drink eight glasses of water daily. Keep your skin clean. Massage the skin under your eyes. Keep your movements slow and controlled. Look directly in the other person's eyes. Smile. Take a hint. Continue to look him/her in the eyes, but not all the time. |
https://www.wikihow.pet/Treat-Hoarseness-in-Cats | How to Treat Hoarseness in Cats | To treat hoarseness in cats, start by taking it to the vet in order to have its throat and vocal cords examined. Depending on its condition, your vet may prescribe a steroid or antibiotic. Your vet may also remove any growths or foreign objects that are obstructing the cat's throat. When you bring your cat home, try to keep it from using its voice too much. Additionally, make sure it has plenty of fresh, cool water to help keep its throat hydrated. | Take your cat to a veterinarian. If your cat is extremely hoarse or has lost its voice completely, you should have it checked out by a veterinarian. A veterinarian will be able to inspect the cat's throat and vocal chords in order to find the cause. It is likely that your veterinarian will ask you about the cat's symptoms first. Then they will do an examination of the cat. Your veterinarian may have to do a variety of tests on the cat, including blood tests and imaging tests to look internally at its throat. These tests may require your cat to be put under anesthesia. Remove any stuck items from your cat's throat. Your veterinarian may find that your cat has gotten something stuck in its throat, and that's causing the hoarseness. For instance, it is not uncommon for cats to swallow thread with the needle still attached, and then this gets stuck somewhere. Your veterinarian can treat the problem by carefully removing whatever foreign item is there. Treat any infections present. If your veterinarian discovers that your cat has some sort of infection, such as those associated with viral upper respiratory infections or obstructive inflammatory laryngeal disease, then they will suggest treatment options. With most cases, medication will be prescribed to eliminate the infection. In the case of obstructive inflammatory laryngeal disease, your veterinarian is likely to prescribe both corticosteriods and antibiotics to control the infection. Have growths removed. If your veterinarian finds growths or tumors have caused your cat's hoarseness, they will typically suggest surgical removal and treatment with medicine. Discuss your veterinarian's treatment plan and why they are suggesting it. Squamous cell carcinoma and other tumors in the oral or nasal cavity can cause hoarseness in cats. Treatment depends on what type of tumor your cat has and where it is located, but in most cases includes removal followed by radiation therapy or chemotherapy. Have hyperthyroidism treated. Hyperthyroidism is a problem with the thyroid that results in an overproduction of hormones. It usually occurs when there is a tumor on the thyroid. Hoarseness is a known symptom of hyperthyroidism in cats. In order to eliminate the hoarseness, the hyperthyroidism needs to be treated. This is usually done with either medication, surgery, or radioactive-iodine therapy. Discuss treatment options for your cat with your veterinarian. Depending on the severity of your cat's hyperthyroidism, your veterinarian may suggest one, two, or all three types of treatment. Have your cat evaluated for allergies. Just like people, cats can become allergic to things in the environment, such as pollen and dust mites. This can make their throat sore, which can cause hoarseness. Ask your veterinarian which medications they recommend you give your cat for managing allergies. Treat laryngeal paralysis. Laryngeal paralysis is a rare condition in cats, but it can be the cause of hoarseness. When the larynx is paralyzed, the cat is unable to vocalize and breathing can be compromised. In the rare cases of laryngeal paralysis in cats, the cat will likely require surgery to relieve any obstruction and allow it to vocalize. In very rare cases, rabies can cause laryngeal paralysis. Be sure that your cat is tested for rabies if it is diagnosed with this condition and there is any chance that it has been exposed to rabies. This surgery can be very risky for cats, as it has a high rate of pneumonia during recovery. Let the cat rest its voice. Sometimes hoarseness occurs simply because the cat has used its voice too much. For instance, if a cat gets trapped somewhere and repeatedly cries to get help, this can stress the cat's vocal cords and cause it to be hoarse for a day or two. In most cases, the cat's voice will come back on its own with some rest. If your cat has recently had a traumatic incident like this where it used its voice excessively, and it has no other symptoms, then you may want to let the cat try to recover on its own for a few days before seeking veterinary care. Make sure your cat is drinking enough water. If a cat is parched and has not been drinking enough water, its voice can be affected. Giving your cat some fresh, cool water and encouraging it to drink may clear up your cat's hoarseness immediately. Cats should always have access to clean drinking water. Restricting their water can be hazardous to a cat's health, in addition to affecting its voice. Give prescribed medications. If your veterinarian has prescribed medications to treat your cat's condition, you should give them to your cat and follow the directions provided. Give the medication for as long as prescribed and give it to your cat as often as directed. It can be difficult to give cats medication, especially in pill form. If you are having a hard time getting your cat to take pills , you may need to restrain it. Provide aftercare. Depending on the treatment that your veterinarian provides, you may need to provide aftercare to help your cat recover. If your cat has had surgery, you will need to make sure any incisions stay clean and heal correctly by changing bandages and making sure the cat doesn't mess with its injuries. Getting a cat to leave incisions alone usually requires putting a cone, also known as an Elizabethan collar, on the cat. You will also need to make sure your cat is comfortable, is fed nutritious meals, and is not in pain. Notice when your cat meows less often. When interacting with your cat on a regular basis, pay attention to how it meows and how often. It may be that your cat is less vocal than usual and that is how you discover it is hoarse. Some cats are more vocal than others, so when they stop meowing it is very noticeable. Listen for changes in your cat's meow. When your cat becomes hoarse, it will have a hard time meowing or making other vocalizations. Take the time to listen to your cat closely for meows that sound strange and unusual. While the sound of a cat's meow can change over its lifetime, the changes associated with aging are very different from those related to disease. Assess the cat for other symptoms. If your cat has a hoarse voice, you should look for other symptoms of health problems. This will help you assess the seriousness of your cat's condition. If your cat has any of these symptoms, it could signal a serious health problem that needs veterinary care: Weight loss Digestive problems Abnormal growths or skin conditions Lethargy Trouble breathing Discharge from the nose or mouth Sneezing or coughing | Take your cat to a veterinarian. Remove any stuck items from your cat's throat. Treat any infections present. Have growths removed. Have hyperthyroidism treated. Have your cat evaluated for allergies. Treat laryngeal paralysis. Let the cat rest its voice. Make sure your cat is drinking enough water. Give prescribed medications. Provide aftercare. Notice when your cat meows less often. Listen for changes in your cat's meow. Assess the cat for other symptoms. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Punch-Fast | How to Punch Fast | To improve your punching speed, work on strengthening your muscles with squats and underwater punches. Doing core exercises, such as sit ups, will also improve your speed. Make sure to stretch your arms after each training session, as tightened muscles can't move as fast as loose ones. When you're ready to punch, make sure you exhale and relax your shoulders to prepare. Then, take a quick breath as you punch for fastest movement. | Strengthen your lower body by jumping, cycling, or squatting. Grab a jump rope to use, or do jumping jacks. Try cycling with either a stationary bike or a bicycle. Add weights to your squats for an extra challenge. Your lower body is essentially a foundation for power, so develop and strengthen your quads and hamstrings. Punch through water or sandbags to increase your strength. While in a pool, make the water your target and punch straight ahead. The water adds resistance against your punch, similar to the way a resistance band works. Punch repetitively, consistently, and gently, to nail the punching motion. This technique will help build "muscle memory" for the punching motion while strengthening your muscles. You can use a sandbag as a substitution. Punching a heavy bag will condition the joints in your wrist and help prevent injury. Enhance your rotational movements by doing core exercises like sit ups and push ups. Strengthen your upper body with core exercises in order to better deliver your punch and improve speed. Also try moving your muscles in this rotational movement by swinging a baseball bat or a golf club like you would a punch. Stretch to relax your body and maximize punch speed. Any tension in your body will slow down your punch speed. Take deep breaths, loosen your shoulders, and stretch to relieve muscle tension. The more relaxed your muscles are, the greater potential you have to move at maximum speed. Only tighten your fist at the moment of impact. Keep your biceps and shoulders loose until right before the punch. Breathe deeply to clear your mind before you make your punch. Take deep breaths. Fill your lungs fully and release your breath entirely to release any tension in your mind or body. Taking deep breaths eliminates mental distractions. This will help you stay clear and focused on your punch. Do this meditative exercise for a few minutes before you fight or work out. Don't think about winning or losing, be present in the moment, and think of speed. Breathe quickly to increase the speed of your punch. Experiment with your punching speed by slowing down and speeding up your breath. You will quickly find that if you breathe slowly, you can't punch as quickly. This is because quick movements stem from quick breaths. Aim to have quick and repetitive breaths, inhaling before you punch and exhaling after you throw your punch. Try punching exercises like “shadowboxing” to build up punching speed. While focusing on your breath, practice punching as much as you can. Your speed will improve the more you practice. Use the “shadowboxing” technique, where you move around yourself throwing punches at the air. The fastest punch is delivered with the greatest amount of force within the smallest amount of time. Master the punching movement in the shortest amount of time to deliver the fastest punch possible. Use weighted gloves with punching exercises to increase your speed. Weighted gloves add weight to the back of your hands, making them ideal for punching exercises. The weight is kept in place for moves like upper-cuts, hooks, and jabs. Weighted gloves help keep your hand in a fixed position, good to help practice punching quickly. The extra weight helps you get used to making the punching motion with more weight so when you take the gloves off, it is easier to perform the move quickly. Try wrist weights to increase your strength. Wrist weights are a type of hand weight attached to the wrist with Velcro straps to give an even distribution of weight. Put the wrist weights on your wrists and do your workout as usual, focusing on punching exercises. After you take them off, it will take much less force for you to punch, making the act of punching feel like less work. Improving strength in turn helps increase punching speed. Wrist weights are similar to weighted gloves, but the weight in these is distributed on the wrist rather than the back of the hand. Hit a speed bag to practice punching quickly. Speed bags help improve hand-eye coordination and proper timing. The goal is to decrease the size of your circles, as smaller circles result in faster punches. Keep your hands close to the speed bag, and hit the bag in small circular movements. Your hand should make a small circle in the air. Hit the speed bag in a right-right, left-left rhythm--twice with your right hand then twice with your left. Repeat this, increasing speed as you get more comfortable. Practice hitting a double-end bag to increase hand-eye coordination. Double-end bags improve your punching technique as well as speed. The goal is to hit the bag fast and accurately, until it becomes second nature. This improves your mental reflexes. Start off by hitting the bag with one or two punch combinations until you get a good sense of timing. Once this feels comfortable, throw a jab or other combination of punch. Use resistance bands to build your muscle strength. Resistance bands are elastic ropes used to strengthen muscles by working with resistance. You can use resistance bands in many different exercises. Strengthening the arm muscles helps create a more fluid range of motion while punching, which increases speed over time. Place one foot on the middle of the elastic part of the band, grasp the hand strap, and curl your arm in an upwards motion, like you would for a bicep curl. This motion will help strengthen your biceps muscles. | Strengthen your lower body by jumping, cycling, or squatting. Punch through water or sandbags to increase your strength. Enhance your rotational movements by doing core exercises like sit ups and push ups. Stretch to relax your body and maximize punch speed. Breathe deeply to clear your mind before you make your punch. Breathe quickly to increase the speed of your punch. Try punching exercises like “shadowboxing” to build up punching speed. Use weighted gloves with punching exercises to increase your speed. Try wrist weights to increase your strength. Hit a speed bag to practice punching quickly. Practice hitting a double-end bag to increase hand-eye coordination. Use resistance bands to build your muscle strength. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Diagnose-Tonsillitis | How to Diagnose Tonsillitis | If you think you have tonsillitis, check for red and swollen tonsils by gently placing the handle of a spoon on your tongue and saying “ahh.” Either have someone else look at your tonsils for you or use a mirror and a light shining on the back of your throat. You can get an idea of how tonsils should look by looking at a healthy friend or family member's. The first symptom you'll notice from tonsillitis will be a sore throat that lasts for longer than 48 hours, but you might also have a fever, ear pain, headache, and stiff neck. If you think a child might have tonsillitis, look for nausea, drooling, and a refusal to eat. | Pay attention to physical symptoms. Tonsillitis has a variety of physical symptoms that are similar to that of a common cold or sore throat. If you notice any of the following you may be suffering from tonsillitis. A sore throat that lasts longer than 48 hours. This is the primary symptom of tonsillitis and one of the first symptoms you will notice. Difficulty swallowing Ear pain Headache Tenderness around the jaw and neck. A stiff neck. Know the symptoms in children. Tonsillitis is very common in children. If you're not diagnosing yourself but a child, remember children experience and express symptoms differently. Children are more likely to experience nausea and stomach pangs when suffering from tonsillitis. If children are too young to express how they feel, you might notice drooling, a refusal to eat, and unusual fussiness. Check the tonsils for swelling and redness. Have a friend or family member check your tonsils for symptoms of tonsillitis. Or, if you suspect tonsillitis in a young child, check yourself. Gently place the handle of a spoon on the tongue of a sick person and have them say "ahhh" while you shine a light on the back of the throat. Tonsils infected with tonsillitis are bright red and swollen, and might have white or yellow coating or patching. Take your temperature. Fever is one of the earliest signs of tonsillitis. Take your temperature to gauge if you're suffering from a fever. Thermometers can be purchased at most drug stores. It generally takes about of minute of placing the tip of the thermometer under your tongue before an accurate reading is present. If you're taking a child's temperature, always use a digital thermometer over a mercury one. If your child is under three, you may have to insert the thermometer in the rectum to get a proper reading as children in this age group may lack the ability to hold a thermometer in their mouths. A normal temperature is anywhere from 97 to 99 degrees Fahrenheit. Anything higher than this is considered a fever. Make an appointment to see your doctor. If you think you may have tonsillitis, you might need special medication or even surgery to remove your tonsils. Only a doctor can tell you for sure and make an official medical diagnosis. Make an appointment with your general practitioner or an ear, nose, and throat specialist to get your condition evaluated. If your child is experiencing symptoms of tonsillitis, get an appointment with their pediatrician as soon as possible. Prepare for your appointment. Your doctor will likely have a number of questions for you and will expect you to ask questions in return, so be prepared. Know roughly when your symptoms began, if any over-the-counter pain relievers have improved symptoms, whether you've ever been diagnosed with tonsillitis or strep throat before, and if symptoms affect your sleep. These are things your doctor will want to know to help with diagnosis. Ask your doctor about the best course of treatment, how long test results will take, and when you can resume normal activities. Get tested at the doctor's office. Your doctor will perform a variety of tests to diagnose tonsillitis. First, there will be a physical exam. Your doctor will look in your throat, ears, and nose, listen to your breathing with a stethoscope, feel your neck for swelling, and check for enlargement of the spleen. This is a sign of mononucleosis, which also inflames tonsils. Your doctor will probably take a throat swab. They will rub a sterile swab over the back of your throat to check for bacteria associated with tonsillitis. Some hospitals have equipment that can get results in minutes while, in other cases, you might have to wait 24 to 48 hours. Your doctor may order a complete blood cell count (CBC). This provides a count on different types of blood cells, showing what levels are normal and what are below normal. This can indicate whether the infection is caused by a bacterial or viral agent. This is usually only used if the throat swab test is negative and the doctor wants to determine the precise cause of tonsillitis. Treat your tonsillitis. Depending on the cause and severity, different treatments will be recommended by your physician. If virus is the cause, at-home care is advised and you can expect to feel better in 7 to 10 days. Treatment is similar to the treatment of any cold. You should get rest, drink plenty of fluids, especially warm liquids, humidify the air and suck on lozenges, popsicles, and other foods that cool the throat. If the infection is bacterial, you will likely be prescribed a round of antibiotics. Make sure to take all the medication as directed. Failure to do so can result in the infection getting worse or not healing. If your tonsillitis is frequently occurring surgery to remove the tonsils might be a possibility. Tonsillitis is usually a one day surgery, meaning you will be home the same day you go in. Understand tonsillitis is highly contagious. The germs that cause bacterial and viral tonsillitis are very contagious. You may be at higher risk for tonsillitis under certain conditions. If you've been sharing food and beverages with others, such as at parties and other get togethers, you could have easily contracted the germs. This heightens your risk and increases the likelihood the symptoms you're experiencing are related to tonsillitis. Nasal obstructions, those severe enough to cause you to breathe through your mouth, heighten your risk for tonsillitis. Droplets of pathogens pass through the air when an infected person breaths, coughs, and sneezes. Breathing through your mouth increases the risk for tonsillitis. Know what factors put you at greater risk. While anyone who still has their tonsils is at risk for tonsillitis, certain factors increase your risk. Smoking can increase your risk as it leads to more frequent mouth-breathing and reduces the body's capacity to fight disease. Excessive alcohol use lowers the immune system, making you more susceptible to disease.When drinking, people are also looser about drink sharing. This can lead to infection. Any condition that weakens the immune system puts you at greater risk, such as HIV/AIDS and diabetes. If you've recently underdone an organ transplant or chemotherapy you may be at greater risk. Be aware of tonsillitis in children. While you can get tonsillitis at any age, infection is more frequent in children than adults. If you work with young children you may be at a higher risk. Tonsillitis is most common in pre-school years to mid-teenage years. One reason for this is the close proximity of school-aged children that leads to the sharing of disease-causing germs. If you work in an elementary or middle school, you are at an increased risk for tonsillitis. Wash your hands frequently during an outbreak and avoid contact with anyone diagnosed for a 24 hour period. | Pay attention to physical symptoms. Know the symptoms in children. Check the tonsils for swelling and redness. Take your temperature. Make an appointment to see your doctor. Prepare for your appointment. Get tested at the doctor's office. Treat your tonsillitis. Understand tonsillitis is highly contagious. Know what factors put you at greater risk. Be aware of tonsillitis in children. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Ask-Someone-for-a-Job | How to Ask Someone for a Job | Asking someone for a job can be intimidating, but asking in a professional and assertive way can impress prospective employers. When you meet someone you're interested in working for, talk to them in person if you can and let them know that you're eager and ready to work with them. You might say something like, “I heard that you have some openings, and I think I'd be a great fit for your company.” If you see a job posting online, reach out by email about your interest. Include a cover letter and resume, and make sure to clearly state in the subject line what position you're interested in. If they're willing to schedule an interview or even a casual chat about the job, take the opportunity to highlight your relevant skills and strengths, as well as your enthusiasm for the job. For example, you might say, “I loved working as a public education coordinator for my local museum, and I'm excited to apply what I learned in a larger institution!” | Find the best possible contact. Do a little research to find out who's in charge of making hiring decisions for the company you wish to work for. For small private businesses this may be the owner themselves, or it may be a human resources officer or staffing director at a big corporation. Going through the appropriate channels is the first step toward gaining an audience. With most retail and service jobs, you can simply walk in and request to speak to a manager. If you have a friend or acquaintance that works for the company, see if they could give you some advice or help set up a meeting between you and one of the higher ups. Take the direct approach. Once you get a chance to speak to someone with some influence, let them know up front that you're interested in working for them. Show them that you're eager, enthusiastic and ready to work hard. Chances are, they'll be impressed by your initiative. The key is to be assertive, but not too forceful. Never make demands of an employer or come in with a sense of entitlement. Open with a statement like "I think I would be a very good fit for your company" or "I believe my ideas and ambition could be of real service to your operations." Send an email. Be sure to attach your resume, an original cover letter explaining why you're interested in the job and a link to the open position, if it was posted online. These days, most established companies screen potential employees electronically, so this will be your first opportunity to make contact with the people you could be working for in the future. Emailing an employer directly is much more personable than mass-posting your resume to various job search websites. Be explicit about the purpose of the email with a subject line like "Senior Editor Position." Always be cordial, professional and prompt in your email correspondence. Hiring supervisors pay close attention to the way prospective employees communicate. Schedule a time for a sit down. In some instances, the person offering a job might be a family friend, acquaintance or former business associate. If this is the case, it will usually be okay to meet with them casually to discuss the details of the job. Find a time that fits the employer's schedule and be prepared to tell them a little about yourself and what you're looking for. Set up a meeting by calling or speaking to the employer in person ahead of time. Even if it's not a formal interview, you should plan on showing up early and looking respectable. Don't assume that you'll be guaranteed a job just because you know someone. You should treat the sit down with the same respect and consideration you would any other professional situation. List your qualifications. Describe yourself and your experience in the field. Include an overview of your recent job history, as well as any relevant education and volunteering opportunities. Don't assume that the person in charge of hiring will recognize the value of your skills immediately—make them see how they will prove useful. Don't just recite what's on your resume. Explain to the employer how those qualifications can be applied and adapted: "as you can see, my four years as a teacher have provided valuable experience in working closely with groups of all different ages." If you don't have any experience to speak of, focus on the aspects of your personality that you think would make you a good fit for the position. Demonstrate your usefulness. Don't wait until you've been hired to start being an asset for the company. Be proactive and tell your contact or interviewer exactly what sort of things you would bring to the table. Doing this shows resourcefulness and makes it clear that you've put serious thought into filling the position you're seeking. Entice the employer with an idea on how to boost productivity, a writing sample or an example of a program you helped develop. This is often as simple as mentioning past accomplishments like "at my last job I helped overhaul the new employee training program," or hinting at future ones like "I look forward to seeing how working in a more organized kitchen will help me improve my skills as a cook." Providing a preview of the kind of work you do can help you showcase your practical abilities, allowing the company to feel confident in their decision to hire you. Show an interest in the business. Read up on the company's history, goals and product or service to familiarize yourself with what they're all about. Then, tailor your pitch to highlight the qualities of yours that are consistent with their business model. Many employers will be more willing to give you a chance if they think you have the best interest of the company at heart. Make it evident to the person you're meeting with that you want a job with their company, not just any company. Avoid saying things like “I need a job” or “I heard you were hiring.” You'll make a much better impression if you appear to be actively pursuing the job you're asking for. Establish a mutual connection. Point out the things that you have in common with your contact, such as a close friend or associate. If somebody you know referred you to the job, be sure to mention them by name as someone that can vouch for your character. Networking is an important part of the job search because it suggests that you can be trusted. Bring up your relationship with your connection in a way that sounds organic. For instance, you could say “my friend Christina told me that she loved working with you” or “my uncle has always been a satisfied client of yours.” Don't rely on namedropping to get you hired. You should be able to secure the job on your own merits—having a friend or two in common just helps. Use plural language. Instead of referring to yourself in the first person, use words like “us,” “we” and “our.” When you talk like you're already a part of the team, the person you're speaking to will begin to see you that way. This may make them more likely to seal the deal and bring you onboard. Listen for the other person to start using plural language as well. This is a good sign that you're winning them over. Find out how you can follow up. If you're uncomfortable with the thought of boldly asking for the job, you can try moving things along in another way. Before you leave or hang up the phone, see if you can get more information about the next phase of the hiring process. Ask questions like "when would be a good time for me to call you back and go over some of this information in more detail?" Request feedback to get an idea of how you did, or what you could do differently next time. For most employers, the fact that you're already looking forward to what you can do next will be taken as a promising sign. Put some effort into your appearance. Before you show up for an interview or friendly sit down, take some time to pick out a set of attire that fits you well and is appropriate for the occasion. You want to look sharp, but don't be too casual or make a spectacle of yourself. Remember to comb your hair, brush your teeth and make sure that your clothing is free of dust and wrinkles. In addition to the obvious, be sure to wear deodorant, clean beneath your fingernails and keep facial hair shaved or trimmed. As the old saying goes, “dress for the job you want.” If you look the part, potential employers will be better able to envision you in the position. Communicate clearly and effectively. Aim for a tone that's relaxed and friendly yet professional. When you're not talking, listen attentively without interrupting. The person you're speaking to should be just as comfortable with you as you are with them. Give detailed answers to the questions you're asked, but resist the urge to boast or talk about yourself at length. Do your best not to stutter, mumble or use a lot of filler noises like “um” and “ah.” If you're asking for a job via email, take care to use proper spelling, punctuation and grammar. Proofread the message carefully before you send it. Be tenacious. Just because you don't get a job offer right away doesn't mean that you never will. It may be that the specific position hasn't opened up yet, or that whoever's in charge needs more time to interview other applicants. Follow up with a phone call or email within a few days to let someone know that you're still interested and hopeful to hear back. Confidence speaks volumes. Sometimes, what you lack in direct experience you can make up for in being self-assured. While determination is a good trait to have, you should learn to take no for an answer. Don't be too discouraged if you don't get the job—thank the person for their time, then redouble your efforts and make sure you're prepared for the next opportunity that comes along. | Find the best possible contact. Take the direct approach. Send an email. Schedule a time for a sit down. List your qualifications. Demonstrate your usefulness. Show an interest in the business. Establish a mutual connection. Use plural language. Find out how you can follow up. Put some effort into your appearance. Communicate clearly and effectively. Be tenacious. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Use-a-Caulking-Gun | How to Use a Caulking Gun | To use a caulking gun, press the release trigger at the back of the gun, pull back the metal rod, and insert the caulk tube into the frame. Then, secure the tube by pushing the metal rod back into the frame. Next, cut off the tip of the tube, and position the nozzle at a 45 degree angle over the crack you want to seal. Finally, squeeze the trigger as you steadily move the nozzle along the crack. | Clean off all the old caulk with a putty knife. Before you apply any new caulk to a crack, make sure to remove any old caulk that may have been applied before. By removing the old caulk that may be cracking, you're avoiding building a new layer on weak foundations. Additionally, you'll be able to be more precise with how much caulk you want to use. Place the sharp end of the putty knife at the base of the old caulk. Then, grab the handle and push the knife forward. Keep pushing forward until all of the caulk has been removed. If you don't have a putty knife, you can use a wire brush instead. The abrasive wire bristles will scrape the old caulk off when you brush firmly. Patiently, brush the targeted caulk for several minutes. For silicone caulking, pry up one side and then pull the strip out with needle-nose pliers. Wash down the crack with rubbing alcohol, disinfectant, and hot water. Fill a bucket with hot water. With a rag, wash the crack with rubbing alcohol and disinfectant. A common household cleaning disinfectant will work perfectly. Then, with a different rag soaked in the hot water, wash the crack until it's clean. Dry it off with a cloth afterward. Caulking will insulate anything in the crack, so you want to make sure all dirt is completely removed. If there is any caulk or grime leftover, use a plastic scraper to lift it up. Use painter's tape around the crack to be more precise. With a roll of painter's tape, stick one long strip above the crack and one long strip below the crack. This tape will protect anything you don't want touched from coming into contact with the caulk. It also acts as insurance in case you make a mistake later on. Using painter's tape makes the caulking process more precise. It also means that you can make the caulking aesthetically pleasing too. Remove the tape quickly after you use silicone caulk, or else it could get stuck. Press the release trigger on the back of the caulking gun. There is a small trigger on the back of the caulking gun. Press this with your thumb. This will loosen the long steel rod that runs through the entirety of the frame. With your other hand, pull this rod as far back as you can and hold it. If you need to, ask a friend or family member to help keep the rod back as you work on inserting the caulking tube. Insert the caulking tube with the nozzle facing away. Still holding the steel rod back, load the caulking tube into the frame. Make sure the nozzle side is facing away from you. Insert the flat end of the tube into the back of the gun first. When the back end hits the back of the gun lower the front end of the tube downwards. Make sure the tube is snug and level. Some caulk guns have a piercing rod and tip cutter on the frame. Use these before putting the tube in the frame. Pierce the tube with the metal rod. Once the caulk tube is sitting securely inside the frame, push the back of the metal rod into the caulking tube. Make sure the hook plunges deep in the back. This hook keeps the caulk in place. It also helps the trigger at the bottom of the gun function. If you become uncertain at any point, consult the instructions that are provided with your caulk tube. The instructions will tell you the precise method needed for that particular tube. Cut the front of the nozzle at a 45-degree angle with scissors to adjust the thickness of the caulk. A caulking tube will come with a long-sealed nozzle at the front. Cut this nozzle at the desired point so that the caulk will come out at the desired width. If the crack is large, consider cutting the nozzle close to the tube. If the crack is small, cut the nozzle near the end to be precise. This choice is permanent, so think carefully about the thickness before you make the cut. However, it's better to cut the nozzle further away so it's thinner. If the caulk's too thin, you can always cut the nozzle shorter. Pull the trigger and move the gun over a piece of paper to practice. Hold the gun at a 45-degree angle with the nozzle facing downwards. Then, over a piece of paper, press the trigger at the back of the gun while moving the caulking gun steadily in one direction. The caulk should come out in a steady stream. If you move the caulking gun too fast, the caulk will be too thin and uneven. If you move the caulking gun too slow, the caulk will be clumpy and unworkable. Find a balance between the two. Don't worry if you pressed the trigger and no caulk came out. Let the pressure off the trigger then start again. Hold the caulking gun at 45 degrees to the crack. Hold the caulking gun with two hands. One hand should be by the trigger. Use your other hand to hold the end of the caulking tube, assisting your aim. Tilt the entire gun 45 degrees. The caulk should start to flow towards the nozzle. Although the trigger will push some of the caulk out of the tube, by holding the gun at 45 degrees, you are using gravity to help with the process. Press the trigger to push the caulk into the nozzle. Once you push the trigger, the steel rod will push the caulk out the nozzle. Press the trigger firmly and steadily. The caulk should begin to come out of the tube in a slow, controlled manner. Move the caulking gun across the crack. As the caulk comes out of the nozzle, move the caulking gun down the crack you wish to fill. The caulk will come out of the gun and go into the crack where it will solidify quickly. Try to move in a single, steady motion so the caulk fills the crack evenly. If you missed any spots, don't worry. You can come back and fill in any missed points in a second run through. There's no obligation to fill the crack on your first try. If you've used painter's tape, don't worry if the caulk goes over it. You can peel this off after you're finished. If you haven't used painter's tape, a putty knife and wire brush should remove any mistakes. Smooth the caulk over with a heated metal spoon if you want a smoother line. Heat a small metal spoon in hot water for 30 seconds. Then, slide the curved edge of the spoon over the caulk to smooth it over. This makes a more aesthetically pleasing caulking line. Use the heated spoon to fine tune the shape. You can also wet your finger and run it along the caulk line to smooth it out. Remove any painter's tape and let the caulk dry. Peel off all the painter's tape and leave the caulk to dry unbothered. Each caulk tube will direct you with the precise time to wait until it's completely dry. Generally, it takes at least 24 hours for the caulk to completely solidify. | Clean off all the old caulk with a putty knife. Wash down the crack with rubbing alcohol, disinfectant, and hot water. Use painter's tape around the crack to be more precise. Press the release trigger on the back of the caulking gun. Insert the caulking tube with the nozzle facing away. Pierce the tube with the metal rod. Cut the front of the nozzle at a 45-degree angle with scissors to adjust the thickness of the caulk. Pull the trigger and move the gun over a piece of paper to practice. Hold the caulking gun at 45 degrees to the crack. Press the trigger to push the caulk into the nozzle. Move the caulking gun across the crack. Smooth the caulk over with a heated metal spoon if you want a smoother line. Remove any painter's tape and let the caulk dry. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Restore-Sun-Damaged-Plastic | How to Restore Sun Damaged Plastic | Before you try to restore sun-damaged plastic, wipe the surface with a damp microfiber cloth to get rid of dirt or any debris. Then, apply a small amount of plastic conditioner, which you can buy online or at a home improvement store. Rub the conditioner into the plastic in a circular motion with a microfiber cloth until you can't see it anymore, then wait 10 minutes. If there is any conditioner remaining on the surface after the time is up, wipe it off. If the conditioner is absorbed quickly, apply a second coat. Finish by spraying a light coating of plastic polish across the surface. | Wash and dry the plastic surface. Dampen a microfiber cloth in lukewarm water, then use it to wipe down the plastic. This should remove any dirt, dust, or other debris that can interfere with the cleaning products. Dry the surface fully with a clean microfiber cloth before you apply the conditioner. To handle tough stains, clean the plastic with a mixture.5 fl oz (15 mL) of any liquid laundry detergent and 16 fl oz (470 mL) of warm water. Squeeze plastic conditioner onto the affected area. Purchase a specialized plastic conditioning product. Place a coin-sized drop of conditioner onto the plastic. This should be enough to cover about half of a car's dashboard or any surface smaller than that. Use more conditioner as needed to cover the damaged area completely. You can order conditioner online. You may also be able to find it at home improvement or auto parts stores. Plastic restoration kits are also available. They usually include conditioner as well as applicator pads. Buff the plastic in a circular motion with a microfiber cloth. Use a clean, soft microfiber cloth. Wipe the cloth in a circular motion until the conditioner is no longer visible on the plastic. If you are worried about discoloring the plastic further, test the conditioner in an inconspicuous spot. Wipe up the excess conditioner after it dries. Most conditioning products dry in 10 minutes or less. If the treatment is working, the conditioner will pass into the plastic, restoring some of the color. Wipe up any conditioner pooled on the plastic after this time. Be sure to read the manufacturer's instructions on the product to check the drying time and any other special instructions. Apply a second coating if the conditioner is absorbed quickly. Only apply a second coating if the plastic absorbs the conditioner completely within 10 minutes. This means the plastic isn't fully saturated, so the additional conditioner can help restore it. Avoid adding more conditioner if you noticed excess conditioner pooling on top of the plastic. Follow the manufacturer's instructions for repeated applications. Over time, this may improve the plastic. If the conditioner pooled and appeared to have no effect, repeated applications probably will not be enough to restore the plastic. Use a plastic buffing product if you notice any scratches. Look carefully at the plastic, since sun damage can leave behind unpleasant cracks. Get a buffing product designed for plastic and place a coin-sized amount on a cloth rag. Buff the scratch out using circular motions. Buffing products have varying strengths. Some are designed for light scratches while other are effective on deeper cracks. Always wipe using circular motions. If you scrub the area, you will wear down the plastic. Wipe off the buffing product with a microfiber cloth. Go back over the area with a cloth, using it to pick up any product left on the plastic. Remove it all before continuing so the product does not continue to abrade your item. Spray on a plastic polish. Most polishing products come in a spray bottle, making them easy to apply. Simply move the nozzle across the plastic surface as you spray. Spread a light, even coating over the surface. If you get a non-spraying polish, lightly coat a microfiber cloth with the polish. Rub the polish into the plastic. Use a microfiber cloth to even out the coating and work it into the plastic. For the best results, continue to polish the plastic using circular motions. When you're finished, the plastic should shine and look much better than when you started. If you notice any excess polish pooling over the plastic, simply wipe it off with your cloth. Wear plastic gloves and safety goggles. Hydrogen peroxide can irritate your skin. For your own safety, always wear gloves when handling the cream. Also put on a pair of protective glasses or goggles to shield your eyes. Wearing long-sleeved clothing can also help you avoid accidents. Remove or tape over colored labels and decals. Hydrogen peroxide is only effective for restoring white or gray-colored plastic. Take off or cover any colored areas you wish to save. You can use a clear office tape or masking tape to protect them. If you are able, remove these components before treating the plastic. Make sure the tape is flat against the plastic, sealing off the area you wish to protect. Paint hydrogen peroxide cream over the faded or discolored area. Use a 12% hydrogen peroxide cream instead of the liquid variety most stores carry. Then, brush an even layer of the cream over the area. You can use a paint brush or foam brush. If you don't have these, an old toothbrush will do. Hydrogen peroxide cream is like a gel, so it's very easy to spread over the discoloration without damaging the rest of the item. The cream is used to color hair, so you can often find it in hair coloring kits or purchase it at hair salons. Seal the item in a plastic bag. If your item is small enough, fit it into a zippered storage bag like the sandwich bags most grocery stores carry. For bigger items, you can use clear garbage bags. Stuff the item in the bag, then zip or tie the opening shut to prevent the cream from drying out. The garbage bag has to be clear in order to let in the sunlight, or else the cream will dry without treating the sun damage on the plastic. Check to make sure the cream isn't already drying out. Rinse it off and add more as needed so it doesn't disfigure the plastic. Set the bag in direct sunlight for 4 hours. Find a spot to place your item outdoors, if possible. You want to put it under direct sunlight, but not on a hot surface such as asphalt. Although sunlight normally discolors plastic, it can reverse damage as long as your item is coated in hydrogen peroxide cream. A table or a stone surface is a great place to stick your item. Make sure it won't be disturbed there. Check the bag and rotate it every hour. Return to the plastic item every hour, checking that the cream is still damp. If the bag is sealed, it probably will still be fine. Take the time to turn the item so the sunlight hits the discolored area evenly over the 4 hours. The sunlight and shadows may change throughout the day, so keep on your toes. Watch for any holes in the bag. If this happens, add more cream before the old layer dries, then move the package into a second bag. Rinse off the cream before it dries. Dampen a clean rag with lukewarm water. You can use any rag you have available. Wipe off all of the cream, rinsing the rag as needed. Make sure you get all of the cream, since any of it allowed to dry will end up creating some ugly scratches in the plastic. Be careful if you're cleaning off something delicate such as an electronic device. Avoid using too much water. Make sure the rag isn't dripping wet. Repeat the cleaning as needed to restore the plastic. You may need to repeat the treatment again before the plastic returns to normal. Add more hydrogen peroxide, bag the item, and set it in the sun again. Always rinse off the cream between treatments. When you're finished, peel off any tape you used. You can then apply a plastic polish if you want to make your plastic shine. Wash off the plastic with soap and water. You can use your regular liquid laundry detergent for this. Try mixing about.5 fl oz (15 mL) of detergent in 16 fl oz (470 mL) of hot water. Apply the soap, then rinse it off either with a hose or damp rag. Give plastic a thorough washing before attempting to restore it. Plastic restoration products always work better on clean surfaces. Dry the plastic with a microfiber cloth. Use the cloth to wipe down the plastic. This should remove most of the moisture as well as the dirt and other debris. Make sure the surface is completely dry before continuing. You can let the plastic dry in air, but more dust and debris will settle on it the longer you wait. Sand the area with 220 to 320-grit sandpaper. Be very gentle when using the sandpaper so you don't scratch the plastic. Rub the sandpaper around the area in a circular motion. When you're finished, wipe off the debris with a clean microfiber cloth. While you can get away with not sanding, roughing up the surface a little helps the paint stick to the plastic. Apply an all-purpose cleaner to remove stubborn grease. A simple soap and water cleaning can leave on oils that interfere with the paint. For this reason, clean the plastic off a second time with an all-purpose cleaner or degreaser. Rub in the product using a soft microfiber cloth. All-purpose cleaners are effective against oils, which can settle on exposed plastics such as cars. Another option is rubbing alcohol. Rubbing alcohol is very effective at removing leftover oils. Place painter’s tape around the discolored area. Paints and dyes will leave you with a different sort of discoloration if they reach areas you don't want to color. Protect these areas by making a border around the discolored area. Painter's tape is designed for this purpose, but using other varieties, such as masking tape, may also work. You can get painter's tape from most hardware and home improvement stores. Wear a pair of gloves and a respirator. Unless you want to dye your hands, slip on a pair of gloves before painting. Also, open up any nearby doors and windows if you aren't working outside. You should wear a respirator mask to avoid breathing in any fumes from the paint or dye. Wearing long-sleeved clothes also helps protect your skin. Select old clothing you don't mind discoloring. Coat the discolored area with spray paint. Choose a spray paint for plastic that is the color you want. Slowly move back and forth across the discolored area, applying an even coating of paint. Overlap your strokes until you have covered the entire area. For extra effect, apply a layer of primer first. This usually isn't necessary, but it ensures the paint sticks to the plastic. You can also dyes, such as trim dyes for cars. Squeeze a few drops onto the plastic, then spread the dye with a foam brush. You can paint the item any color you would like, but you may wish to match the paint to the item's existing color scheme. Let the paint dry for 30 minutes. Give the paint time to dry fully before adding another coating. Depending on your environment, you may need to wait a little longer before the paint is dry to the touch. Add more layers of paint as needed. You will most likely need to go back and apply a second coating. Repeat the steps, letting the paint dry again. If the paint doesn't look solid and even, applying multiple layers doesn't hurt. When you're finished, allow the paint to dry, remove the tape, and enjoy the new coloring. You may also want to apply a paint sealer when you're finished in order to preserve the paint job longer. | Wash and dry the plastic surface. Squeeze plastic conditioner onto the affected area. Buff the plastic in a circular motion with a microfiber cloth. Wipe up the excess conditioner after it dries. Apply a second coating if the conditioner is absorbed quickly. Use a plastic buffing product if you notice any scratches. Wipe off the buffing product with a microfiber cloth. Spray on a plastic polish. Rub the polish into the plastic. Wear plastic gloves and safety goggles. Remove or tape over colored labels and decals. Paint hydrogen peroxide cream over the faded or discolored area. Seal the item in a plastic bag. Set the bag in direct sunlight for 4 hours. Check the bag and rotate it every hour. Rinse off the cream before it dries. Repeat the cleaning as needed to restore the plastic. Wash off the plastic with soap and water. Dry the plastic with a microfiber cloth. Sand the area with 220 to 320-grit sandpaper. Apply an all-purpose cleaner to remove stubborn grease. Place painter’s tape around the discolored area. Wear a pair of gloves and a respirator. Coat the discolored area with spray paint. Let the paint dry for 30 minutes. Add more layers of paint as needed. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Make-Carp-Rigs | How to Make Carp Rigs | A carp rig is a bait ball attached to the end of your line to help catch large carp. To make a carp rig, you'll need 12 inches of 20-pound braided test line. You'll need to strip the last 3 inches of your line so you can attach the bait and hook. Tie a loop knot on the stripped section, then thread it through your bait, bait stop, and hook. You'll need a size 6 hook since carp can grow relatively big. Tie a knotless knot to secure your hook to the line and a loop knot to secure your swivel to the other end. | Use 20 lb (9.1 kg) test braided fishing line to make a carp rig. A fishing line's “test” refers to how much force it can withstand before it breaks. Carp are large and powerful fish so you'll need a strong fishing line to create your rigs to catch them with. Choose a braided line that is rated to at least 20 lb (9.1 kg) test. You can use line that is rated above 20 lb (9.1 kg) for your carp rigs. Look for a strong braided fishing line at fishing supply stores, at sports and outdoors stores, and online. Cut a length of fishing line about 12 inches (30 cm) long. Use a knife or a pair of scissors to cut away a length of fishing line to make your carp rig. Try to use 1 clean cut to trim away the line so the braided cord doesn't fray at the end. You'll attach the rig to the fishing line on your rod after you form it. If you plan to make more than 1 rig, cut away a few lengths of fishing line to use. Strip back about 3 inches (7.6 cm) of the coated braid. Take a fishing line stripping tool and insert the end of the line into it. Pull the line through the tool to remove the outer coating of the line so it's more flexible for your carp rig. You can find stripping tools at fishing supply stores, at sports and outdoors stores, and online. Tie a loop knot on the stripped section to create your hair loop. Form a small loop with the end of the fishing line and tuck the end of the line through the loop. Then, take the end of the line, wrap it around the line just above the loop, and tie a tight knot. Give the end of the loop a good tug to make sure it's secure. This is a basic loop knot, but you can tie any loop knot that you like, just make sure the loop is secure and the knot won't come undone. Trim away any extra length of the line from the loop knot. Use a baiting needle to thread the hair through the bait. Carp baits can be made of natural or artificial ingredients and resemble small round balls that are designed to attract carp. Insert the loop into the baiting needle and push the needle through the carp bait that you choose. Leave a small bit of the loop sticking out of the other side of the bait and remove the baiting needle. You can find carp bait at fishing supply stores and online. Attach a small bait stop to the hair loop on the other side of the bait. A bait stop is a small piece of plastic that is used to keep the line from slipping through the carp bait. Insert the bait stop into the hair loop sticking out of the end of the carp bait. Pull the line so the bait stop is wedged against the bait and held in place to prevent the loop from sliding through it. Make sure the bait stop is securely fastened to the carp bait. Don't yank or pull the line or you could break the bait. Thread the end of the line through the eye of a size 6 hook. Thread the end of the line opposite from the loop through the eye of a size 6 hook. Position the hook so it's about 1 inch (2.5 cm) from the bait. A size 6 hook is the perfect size to fit into the mouth of a carp and snag its lip. Look for size 6 hooks at fishing supply stores and online. Form a knotless knot over the hook to secure it to the line. Keeping the hook about 1 inch (2.5 cm) from the bait, wrap the length of the fishing line around the long end of the hook, starting at the eye and working your way down. Wrap the line around the hook about 8 times, then thread the end of the line back through the eye and pull it tight. Pull the line tight so the knot won't come undone and the hook will remain in the fixed position. The hook needs to be securely held in place just above the bait. Tie a swivel to the other end of the line with a loop knot. Slide the end of the line opposite from the bait through a small metal swivel. Form a loop with the line and wrap the line over itself about 5 times at the top of the loop. Pull the line tight to form a tight knot to secure the swivel to the rig and trim away the excess line at the knot. The swivel will allow you to connect the carp rig to the line on a fishing pole. Trim the extra length of line from the knots. | Use 20 lb (9.1 kg) test braided fishing line to make a carp rig. Cut a length of fishing line about 12 inches (30 cm) long. Strip back about 3 inches (7.6 cm) of the coated braid. Tie a loop knot on the stripped section to create your hair loop. Use a baiting needle to thread the hair through the bait. Attach a small bait stop to the hair loop on the other side of the bait. Thread the end of the line through the eye of a size 6 hook. Form a knotless knot over the hook to secure it to the line. Tie a swivel to the other end of the line with a loop knot. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Install-a-Gas-Fireplace | How to Install a Gas Fireplace | Although you can install a gas fireplace on your own, you should consider speaking with a licensed contractor since you'll be working with gas and electricity. To begin, set the fireplace on a platform and install the exhaust piping at the top or back of the stove. Next, you'll need to cut the hole in a wall that's the size of the wall-pass-through, and frame the edges of the hole with lumber. Then, insert the wall-pass-through, install any remaining piping, and have a professional connect the gas line and electricity. | Pick a location for the fireplace. Be sure to consider a variety of factors when deciding where your fireplace should go. The fireplace should enhance the design and character of the room but it should also be placed where installation of a gas line, an electrical circuit, and an exhaust pipe will be most convenient if at all possible. It is usually easiest to install stand alone gas fireplace on an exterior wall, as the venting pipe can go straight out the wall. Also remember that the pipe will need to go between studs, so you should take that into consideration when picking an exact location. Order a gas fireplace. There are many styles to choose from. It may be helpful to go to a fireplace showroom, so that you can see all the different styles that are available to you. It may be easiest to order all the parts you will need for your exhaust piping when ordering your fireplace. This will include pipe between the fireplace and the wall, a wall-pass-through, and exterior pieces for the pipe. Build or purchase a platform for the fireplace. The actual fireplace unit is fairly small and it is dangerous to have it sit directly on the floor. To get the fireplace off of the floor, you will need to build a platform. Use materials that match the décor of the room but that will create a non-combustible surface for the fireplace to sit on. This could include masonry or ceramic tiles for example. Fireplace companies may have pre-made platforms for you to purchase. It may be most convenient to order a platform when you order your fireplace. Be sure to consult any manufacturers instructions regarding how the platform should be installed and what it can be made from. You will also need to allow for any clearance around the fireplace that is required by the manufacturer's instructions. This will probably include clearances from combustible surfaces in the room and positioning so that the exhaust pipe can be appropriately installed. Place the fireplace in its final position. When you have found the spot in the room where you want to place the fireplace and placed the platform, set the fireplace on top of the platform. Make sure that it has the clearance it needs from any combustible materials and that its position looks good in the room. Install the exhaust piping at the top, or back, of stove. Attach as much as you can up to the section that goes through the wall. This will allow you to figure out where the hole through your wall should go exactly. You will begin by attaching a straight pipe to the starting collar on top of the fireplace using stove cement. Different fireplaces require different gaskets to completely attach the pipe to the collar. Be sure to follow manufacturer's instructions for this step. Once you are able to determine where the hole for the exhaust pipe will go, use a pencil to trace a circle around the pipe at the wall. Then move the fireplace platform and the fireplace out of the way so you can have easier access the wall when cutting the hole. Cut the hole for the direct venting system. This hole should be the size of the wall-pass-through that came with you ordered with your stove. The pass through is designed to keep all heat away from combustible wall materials, making it a very important part of keeping risk of fire damage at a minimum. Before just cutting all the way through your wall, make sure that there are no electrical lines or pipes in the area you are cutting out. Use a drywall saw to carefully cut a square hole around the tracing you made. Remove the drywall so that you can see into the wall, making sure all utilities are clear from the area. Drill a hole from the inside through the outside wall to show you where the corners are on the outside of the wall. If your wall-pass-through is square, it's easiest to drill a small hole at each corner. On the outside wall, use the appropriate tools based on your materials to complete the hole you started on the inside. Frame the inside edges of the opening with lumber. The framing you insert will create a base on which the pass-through can be attached. Follow manufacturer's instructions when determining materials and size to make the finished hole. Insert the wall-pass-through. Inside the house, put high-temperature caulk on the inside surfaces of the hole you created. Install the wall-pass-through by pushing it into the hole, which will press it into the caulk and make a seal around the pass-through. Then screw it into place. Complete the direct venting system. Install all remaining piping inside and outside of the house. Place the stove back onto the platform and secure all piping between the stove and the wall-pass-through, always following manufacturer's instructions. Use high-temperature caulk to seal the area around the pipe and the fire stop. Outside, install the exterior fire stop and drip cap using appropriate tools for your type of exterior wall. Hire licensed contractors to install and connect the gas line and electricity. Depending on where you placed your fireplace, you may need to run new electrical outlets and you will almost certainly need to run a new gas line. Unless you are qualified to handle these steps yourself, hire a licensed contractor to complete them. Build an optional frame around your fireplace. While many gas fireplaces do not need a mantle or frame around them, some will. A decorated lumber frame, including surrounds, mantel, hearth, and any wood decorations you want, will help the fireplace and surrounding area to match the rest of the room. See How to Install a Fireplace Mantel for more information on how to build a frame around your new fireplace. Remember to follow manufacturer's recommendations for maintaining space between the fireplace and the frame. This is very important! Finish the project. Replace any drywall you removed during the project and paint or otherwise finish the fireplace frame and wall to make it match the room. | Pick a location for the fireplace. Order a gas fireplace. Build or purchase a platform for the fireplace. Place the fireplace in its final position. Install the exhaust piping at the top, or back, of stove. Cut the hole for the direct venting system. Frame the inside edges of the opening with lumber. Insert the wall-pass-through. Complete the direct venting system. Hire licensed contractors to install and connect the gas line and electricity. Build an optional frame around your fireplace. Finish the project. |
https://www.wikihow.health/Avoid-Getting-Spots | How to Avoid Getting Spots | To avoid getting spots, try to wash your face every day when you wake up and before you go to bed so your skin is always clean. You can also use over-the-counter acne medications containing benzoyl peroxide to get rid of excess oil and kill bacteria. It might be tempting to pick, pop, or squeeze pimples, but you should allow them to heal on their own to avoid infection and scarring. In fact, you should avoid touching your face in general, since this transfers bacteria and oil from your hands, which can cause spots. | Wash your face daily. Wash your face in the morning and before you go to bed. Also wash your face after you exercise or sweat a lot. Use your fingertips to apply your cleanser. Use washcloths or sponges gently, scrubbing too hard can damage skin. Keeping your skin clean and healthy can prevent acne and the potential spots when your acne heals. Use gentle skin care products. Your skin care products should be alcohol-free , water-based, and non-comedogenic. Avoid cosmetics, hair products, acne concealers, and sunscreens that are oily or greasy, that is, products that are not non-comedogenic. These products are more likely to cause acne. Preventing acne will reduce your chances of getting spots. Use sunscreen everyday. Sun damage is the main cause of dark spots for people with lighter skin. Your skin may look blotchy or patchy from sun damage. Apply sunscreen with an SPF of at least 30 every day. Look for sunscreen that offers broad spectrum protection against both UVA and UVB rays. This will help prevent dark spots in the future and protect your skin from sun damage. Individuals with darker skin should also use sunscreen daily. It will protect your spots from further darkening. If your skin is acne prone, look for non-comedogenic, oil-free sunscreen. Do not go to the tanning bed. Tanning beds expose your skin to UV rays as well and can damage your skin. Do not pick, pop, or squeeze pimples. Allow your acne to heal on its own. While popping your pimples may make them go down faster initially, they will take longer to heal and are more likely to leave a spot. Picking your acne can also cause an infection and injury to your skin which leads to hyperpigmentation (i.e. dark spots) Exfoliate your skin. Exfoliating can make your topical treatments more effective and improve the appearance of your skin. When you exfoliate, you remove the layer of dead skin cells. You can do this chemically (e.g. using an acid) or mechanically (e.g. scrubbing or brushing). Exfoliation is best if you have whiteheads and blackheads. If you have inflammatory acne, like cysts and pustules, you should speak with a doctor before you exfoliate because exfoliating may make your acne worse. If you are a person of color or get dark spots after burns or bug bites, exfoliation may actually result in hyperpigmentation. Use topical acne medications. Over-the-counter medications can get rid of excess oil, kill acne-causing bacteria, and speed up the growth of new skin cells. Look for products that contain benzoyl peroxide, salicylic acid, alpha hydroxy acids (e.g. glycolic acid and lactic acid), and sulfur. Start with a benzoyl peroxide product if you are unsure as it is effective for most people. Always apply the product after you wash your face. Follow up with an oil-free, non-comedogenic moisturizer. See a dermatologist. If you are having trouble managing your acne or are unsure about a skin care regimen, go see a dermatologist. A dermatologist can help you prevent acne and get rid of any existing acne. There are many treatment options available. Be patient. It may take time to find a treatment that works best for you. Exercise regularly. Engaging in moderate exercise (e.g. swimming, brisk walking, jogging) is beneficial for your skin. Exercise improves circulation, boosts your immune system, and improves the appearance of your skin. Do activities that you enjoy to stay motivated. Always wash your face after you exercise. Sweating can contribute to acne. Avoid high-glycemic foods. Eating high-glycemic foods such as white bread, white potatoes, and chips is linked to acne breakouts. Try to eat low-glycemic alternatives such as multi-grain bread, beans, and vegetables. A low-glycemic diet may prevent you from getting acne. Talk to your doctor before you eliminate foods for your diet. Do not touch your face. Once you have washed and moisturized your face, keep your hands away from your face throughout the day. When you touch your face, you are transferring bacteria and oil from your hands to your face which can lead to breakouts. Also, be careful of items that touch your face such as sunglasses, telephone, hats, and helmets. Clean these items regularly. Avoid irritating cosmetics. The makeup and hair products you use can cause spots as well. Look for products that say "non-comedogenic," "water-based," "alcohol-free" and "oil-free." These words indicate that these products will not clog your pores. Carefully apply any hair styling products so that they do not get on your face. Use hydroquinone. Hydroquinone (HQ) is a bleaching cream that can gradually fade your brown spots over the course of a few months. HQ is available over-the-counter or by prescription. You will need a prescription for higher strength (e.g. 10% concentration) but you can purchase 2% concentration at a drugstore or online. It is safe and effective for individuals of all skin tones. Possible side effects include: a red itchy rash, nail discoloration, lightening of the skin around the area being treated or darkening of the spots. Do not use hydroquinone if you are pregnant or breastfeeding. Apply Vitamin C. Vitamin C (ascorbic acid) effectively lightens skin and may also reduce inflammation. Find products with a 5 to 10% concentration of ascorbic acid. This ingredient is safe and effective for all skin tones. You can buy creams, serums, and patches that contain Vitamin C. It is safe for you to use Vitamin C products with other topical medications. Side effects are rare. You may experience dryness, stinging, or yellowing of your skin. Stop use if you do experience any irritation. Try natural ingredients. Natural ingredients such as soy, niacinamide, ellagic acid, and lignin peroxidase. These ingredients are included in moisturizers and other cosmetic products. They effectively lighten skin and prevent additional dark spots from coming to the surface of your skin. Read the label of moisturizers and skin products to see if any of these ingredients are included. Always follow the product instructions when using. There is a low risk of allergic reactions with these ingredients. If you experience any irritation, stop using the product and see your doctor. Arbutin, kojic acid, and licorice are also options, but they are more likely to cause an allergic reaction. In addition, simply eating more vitamin C containing foods like lemon, oranges, kiwi and strawberry may be good for the skin. Use retinol products. Retinol is derived from Vitamin A and can improve skin tone and any discoloration. You can buy over-the-counter products that contain retinol. If over-the-counter products are not working, talk to your doctor about prescription products. Retin-A and Renova contain a stronger version of retinol. If you have sensitive skin, stick with over-the-counter retinol products. Have a chemical peel. Chemical peels can brighten your complexion, smooth your skin, reduce wrinkles and lines, and even your skin tone. Your doctor will apply the chemical to your face, monitor your skin, and remove the peel. The results will depend on the type of peel you get and the skill level of your doctor. You will see improvement once your skin is completely healed. It takes anywhere from 1 to 21 days to completely heal from your peel. The deeper the peel, the longer the healing time. If you are a person of color, only see a dermatologist who has experience working with darker skin tones. An inexperienced doctor can permanently damage your skin. Try microdermabrasion. Microdermabrasion is a gentle,exfoliating treatment that can even your skin tone and smooth and brighten your skin. It can be done at home, at a spa, or by a dermatologist and is safe for all skin tones. This treatment gets rid of both age spots and dark spots. The procedure usually takes 30 to 40 minutes, and then a moisturizer is applied. Only see a dermatologist for this procedure if you scar easily, are taking isotretinoin, or have a mole that is bleeding or changing in size and color. You may need multiple treatments before you see results. Possible side effects include redness, swelling, bruising, burning, or sensitivity to sunlight. Look into laser therapy. In conjunction with other therapies laser therapy is emerging as a treatment that may be able to help some people. Talk to a dermatologist to see if this might be a good option for you. | Wash your face daily. Use gentle skin care products. Use sunscreen everyday. Do not pick, pop, or squeeze pimples. Exfoliate your skin. Use topical acne medications. See a dermatologist. Exercise regularly. Avoid high-glycemic foods. Do not touch your face. Avoid irritating cosmetics. Use hydroquinone. Apply Vitamin C. Try natural ingredients. Use retinol products. Have a chemical peel. Try microdermabrasion. Look into laser therapy. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Stop-Feeling-Sore-in-Your-Vagina-During-Your-Period | How to Stop Feeling Sore in Your Vagina During Your Period | For an easy way to stop feeling sore in your vagina during your period, take Aspirin or another over-the-counter pain reliever as soon as you start bleeding or having cramps. In addition, try to avoid activities that can worsen the pain, like sitting for long times, biking, and wearing tight pants. If you still feel uncomfortable, try putting a heating pad or hot water bottle on your abdomen or inner thighs. | regularly. Shower Do not change your normal showering routine during your period. If you feel vaginal soreness, you may even want to shower more than once a day, using warm or hot, but not boiling, water to clean your vagina. Taking warm baths may also help relieve pain and keep your vagina clean. Do not use harsh soaps or rough loofahs while showering. Do not douche your vagina during this time. Change your pad or tampon often. Check your pad or tampon every two hours, and change it at least every 4-6 hours. Keeping your vulva area dry during your period may help relieve any topical soreness. Use soft, soothing wipes instead of toilet paper. Since toilet paper can be rough and irritating to skin, buy some simple feminine wipes to use during your period. These will soothe your skin and provide a cooling relief. Feminine wipes can be found at any discount department or grocery store. Discontinue use if the wipes irritate your vagina further. Do not insert the wipes into your vagina. Buy a pain reliever suitable for treating menstrual cramps. This a very common way women treat vaginal soreness during their period. Aspirin, Tylenol, Motrin, or Aleve are all appropriate pain relievers that relieve menstrual cramps. Check with your doctor or pharmacist to make sure the medication does not interfere with another medication you are taking. Only use medicines that are safe for you; for example, avoid Ibuprofen if you have high blood pressure and paracetamol if you have asthma. Speak with a doctor or pharmacist to make sure an over-the-counter pain reliever is safe for you to use. Take the medication as instructed. Begin taking the pain relievers as soon as bleeding and cramping begins. This will keep the vaginal soreness at bay. However, be careful not to take too many pills; the back of every over-the-counter medicine will say the maximum dose that can be taken in 24 hours. Carefully read the instructions before taking any medication. Keep the bottle of pills in your purse or pocket when going out, so you do not end up stranded and in pain. Never take more than the recommended amount of pills. See a doctor if the pain worsens or does not subside. Sometimes, women experience “secondary dysmenorrhea” during their period, which is severe cramps caused by a disease or other problems in the uterus or pelvic organs. This severe pain usually cannot be maintained with over-the-counter pain relievers. You will needs to consult a professional to relieve intense or chronic vaginal soreness. Intense soreness can be a sign of infection, so call a doctor if the pain is unbearable. Your doctor may prescribe stronger pain killers, birth control, or even anti-depressants to help relieve vaginal pain. Avoid activities that worsen soreness. This can include any number of activities, depending on your lifestyle. Sexual intercourse can be risky because it will increase the amount of friction imposed on an already sore vagina, so only have sex if you feel comfortable. Some other common irritating activities to avoid are: Biking. Sitting on a chair for extended periods of time (lie down instead). Anything that causes unnecessary rubbing on your vagina, like walking in very tight jeans or driving for extended periods. Apply a heating pad or hot water bottle to your abdomen and inner thighs. Heating pads or hot water bottles can be purchased online or at your local store. Heating pads need to be plugged in and controlled with an attached remote, and hot water bottles can be filled up with hot or warm water from your sink. Lay the heating pad or bottle on the sorest parts of your body. Never fall asleep with a heating pad on you. Buy a sturdy hot water bottle so it will not leak. Use as often as needed. Rest when you feel tired. Relax in bed whenever possible, particularly when the soreness is at its worst. If you have work or school you cannot miss, still try to avoid strenuous activities and stress. Avoid foods that irritate your stomach. Eating light meals throughout the day that consist of whole grains, vegetables, and complex carbohydrates, while avoiding alcohol, salt, caffeine, and a lot of sugar will help you avoid intestinal issues during your period. As a result, your vagina will suffer from less irritation. Massage your lower back or abdomen. Using your fingertips, press down lightly in circles around your lower belly button area. Have a friend or significant other rub your lower back if is difficult to reach, or see a professional masseuse. | regularly. Change your pad or tampon often. Use soft, soothing wipes instead of toilet paper. Buy a pain reliever suitable for treating menstrual cramps. Take the medication as instructed. See a doctor if the pain worsens or does not subside. Avoid activities that worsen soreness. Apply a heating pad or hot water bottle to your abdomen and inner thighs. Rest when you feel tired. Avoid foods that irritate your stomach. Massage your lower back or abdomen. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Care-for-American-Longhair-Cats | How to Care for American Longhair Cats | To care for your American Longhair cat, feed it cat food that lists meat as the top 2 or 3 ingredients, which will help your cat get all the nutrients it needs to be healthy. Since American Longhairs are prone to obesity, avoid leaving food out for it at all times. Instead, feed your cat twice a day so it doesn't overeat, and follow the portion sizes recommended on the packaging. However, make sure your cat always has access to fresh drinking water so it doesn't get dehydrated. In addition to feeding your cat a healthy diet, make sure you brush its long coat every day so it doesn't get matted. You should also provide your cat with a variety of toys, like feather toys and stuffed mice, so it doesn't get bored when you're not around. | Introduce a new cat to your home gradually. It is best to confine start your cat in one room of your house, particularly if it is a kitten. Be sure to put its litter box, food, and water dishes in the room. This way the cat can feel secure in one room as it acclimates to its new home. Spend time with your cat and get to know it by playing, talking, and brushing it. You don't want it to spend most of its time trapped in the room alone. Give your cat gradual access to the house. After a few days you can allow your cat to start exploring the rest of the house. If you have a kitten you may want to keep exploration to the main level of the house, as it may be too small to safely navigate stairs. House train your cat. Potty training is one of the first things you need to do for your cat. Most cats are extremely easy to potty train, as long as they know where their litter box is located. The first thing you should do when you bring your cat home is to place it in the litter box. Even if it doesn't go to the bathroom, and jumps out right away, it now knows where the box is and can find it. There are many types of litter available: clay, plant based (pine, wheat, corn, wood, beet pulp), clumping litter, silica based, and scented litters. Research on cat preferences have shown that most cats prefer the fine-grained, unscented litters. An unscented scoopable litter is generally an acceptable litter type, although it may vary with your cat. If you find a litter that your cat uses consistently then stick with it, as switching litters may cause your cat to seek an alternative place to go to the bathroom. Train your cat to only scratch appropriate surfaces. Scratching is a normal, healthy activity. It removes the dead outer claw, gives the cat exercise and helps mark its territory. To keep your furniture and wood trim safe from cat scratching purchase a scratching post or similar item for your cat to scratch. If you catch your cat using a non-acceptable item as a scratching post do not yell or hit it. Instead, pick it up and place it near the scratching post. You can use a cat deterrent spray or wipe on the forbidden item, however test a small spot on it first to make certain it doesn't damage the item. Feed your cat a meat-based diet. Cats are classified as obligate carnivores, meaning they have an absolute need for animal-derived food. They require certain amino acids found in meat-based proteins or they might suffer serious health consequences. Because of this, cat food manufacturers make sure their foods are nutritionally balanced to provide cats with the necessary nutrients. Generally, if you look at the cat food bag ingredient list, meat should be the top two or three ingredients. With quality comes a price, so expect to pay more for the food. However, a quality food will be more fully digested and keep your cat at its healthiest. Feed the correct amount of food. The food bag label will also give suggestions for feeding your cat according to age, weight and activity level. In general, cats prefer to eat frequent, small meals throughout the day. Many people find twice a day feedings work for adult cats keeping the cats satisfied. Make sure to measure the food with an actual measuring cup as the American Longhair is prone to obesity. Remember that an excessive amount of treats can add a lot of calories to your cat's diet. Choose only high quality treats and using them sparingly. Make sure your cat is getting enough water. Have clean water available for your cat to drink at all times. Water fountains, or bubblers, will encourage your cat to drink more water if it is a poor drinker. If your cat is not getting enough water, consider feeding it wet food instead of dry (or at least half wet food and half dry food). Because of its water content, it can help with dehydration. As will all food changes, however, you need to transition between different types of food very gradually or your cat's digestive system may get upset. Ask your veterinarian for suggestions. Finding a good quality food can be a bit tricky. You should feel free to ask your veterinarian for advice. You can also ask your veterinarian how much you should be feeding your cat. Brush your cat regularly. American Longhair cats have a soft, long coat that needs frequent grooming to avoid matting. While daily grooming with a pin brush is ideal, every other day is an acceptable schedule if that is enough to keep the hair tangle free. Check your cat's body for potential problems. Grooming also gives you a great time to bond with your cat and to check its skin for any problems. As you groom, check your cats for fleas, lumps, and bumps on the skin. If you find any lumps or bumps take note of them and call your veterinarian if its concerning or doesn't disappear within a few days. Fleas should be treated with a topical product once a month. Inspect your cat's claws. When brushing your cat, take the time to look at its claws too. If they need trimming this is the time to do so. Use a scissor-type or guillotine-type clippers on your cat's nails. Hold the cat in place by putting it on your lap and placing your dominant forearm on the cat's upper body. Then use your other hand to pick up a paw and gently press on the middle of it to expose the claws. You should only trim the white tip. Avoid the pink part, as that is where the blood supply and nerves reside. Brush your cat's teeth regularly. This isn't a hard process and takes less than a minute a day. It requires a soft-bristled tooth brush and veterinary toothpaste, both of which can be purchased at pet stores or a veterinary clinic. Do not use human toothpaste as the fluoride in it is toxic to cats. To get your cat used to the process put a small amount of the toothpaste on your fingertip and let your cat taste it. The next day do the same, but then rub your finger along the cat's gums. The following day put the toothpaste on the brush and gently rub it along your cat's gums. Each day build up the process until you are able to work the bristles along the teeth in small circles. The entire process should take less than a minute. Brushing in this manner reduces the plaque and build up on the visible surfaces of the teeth. It doesn't get the deeper buildup under the gums, so dental cleanings may be necessary. Your veterinarian will examine your cat's mouth at its appointments and can let you know if your cat needs one. Get your cat regular veterinary exams. Aside from obesity, and a tendency for its fur to mat without daily grooming, the American longhair cat is no more prone to any diseases than any other cat. A yearly examination for your cat should keep it in top-notch condition. At the examination your veterinarian will examine your cat from top to tail. Make sure you bring up any concerns or questions at this time so they can be addressed promptly. Your cat's vaccines will be updated and a fecal examination performed to check for internal parasites. While vaccinations vary depending on the community you live in and how your cat is housed, the core vaccines are distemper and rabies. Feline leukemia vaccination may or may not be in your cat's routine vaccinations. Have your cat desexed. Consider spaying or neutering your cat if it is still intact, whether it is a kitten or a full-grown cat. This operation has the benefits of reducing the chance of acquiring reproductive tract diseases, roaming or heat activity, and, of course, reducing the overall population of unwanted cats. You should try to have your kitten desexed before it reaches sexual maturity, at about 3 to 4 months old, but not before it is 8 weeks old. Give your cat toys to play with. Because American longhair cats are lively, they need mental stimulation. Give your cat a variety of toys, so that when you are gone it can occupy itself. Figure out what kind of toys your cat likes so you cat give it a lot of them. Bring home a variety of toys and pay attention to the ones your cat favors. Never let your cat play with strings, thread, yarn, or rubber bands unsupervised. It can ingest them and this can cause serious and sometimes fatal injuries to the intestinal tract. Spend time with your cat. Toys can't replace your time and attention. Play with your cat and stimulate its mind. Consider getting a feather toy or a laser pointer toy to use when playing with your cat. Show your cat affection. Don't force your affection on the cat but make yourself available if it decides it wants to snuggle. While cats can be finicky about the kind and amount of affection they want, try your best to give it the love it wants and deserves. | Introduce a new cat to your home gradually. House train your cat. Train your cat to only scratch appropriate surfaces. Feed your cat a meat-based diet. Feed the correct amount of food. Make sure your cat is getting enough water. Ask your veterinarian for suggestions. Brush your cat regularly. Check your cat's body for potential problems. Inspect your cat's claws. Brush your cat's teeth regularly. Get your cat regular veterinary exams. Have your cat desexed. Give your cat toys to play with. Spend time with your cat. Show your cat affection. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Identify-Oak-Leaves | How to Identify Oak Leaves | If you're trying to identify what kind of oak tree a leaf comes from, look at the lobes. If they are rounded, it's a white oak, and if they are pointed, it's a red oak. This will help you narrow down the potential number of oak trees by about half. Take into consideration the area where you found the leaf, as oak trees tend to be native to a certain area. You can use the number of lobes, the distance between the lobes, and the overall size of the leaves to help you narrow down your options further. | Differentiate oak trees from other species. Oaks, which all fall under the genus (Quercus) are wide-spread trees found in temperate climates the world over. There are over 600 known species of Oak, with 55 found in the continental United States. Because there is such a wide variety of oak trees in the world, it can be hard to find characteristics that unite them all. However, they do exist: Acorns are the easiest way to spot an oak tree. If the tree produces acorns, it's an oak. Lobed leaves are leaves that have rounded or pointed knobs extending out from the center line. While a few oaks do not have lobes, all of the leaves are generally symmetrical around a clear median line. Small, scaly bark. Bark on oak trees is variable, but it is generally made up of small, hard, and scaly bits of bark. This is unlike the large, flaky chunks of pines or the wallpaper-like bark on birch trees, and is much more cracked and grooved. Look at the tips of the lobes to determine if you have a red or white oak. Lobes are the bits of leaf that extend out to each side from the center of the leaf, like points on a star. White oaks have rounded lobes while red oaks have pointed ones. This is an important distinction that will cut the number of potential trees you're trying to identify in half. On red oaks, the vein of the leave extends all the way out to the edge, creating this point. Consider your geographical region. Each area has its own assortment of oak species, which is often drastically different from other areas. The species of oak you will encounter changes great depending on where you are in the world, as it is rare for an oak found on the east coast to be found in the west, a southern oak in the north, etc. You can generally figure out your region with a few criteria (examples here are for Continental US): General location -- Northeast, Southeast, Midwest, Northwest, Southwest Inland or coastal. Mountainous or flat terrain. Count the lobes on each leaf. The lobes are the sections that extend out from the center of the leaf's stem on both sides. If possible, compare multiple leaves to find the average number of lobes. A few species such as the willow oak have no lobes at all, but most oaks have multiple lobes. Count at least 4-5 leaves when identifying, as this will help when you turn to the field guide. Measure the indentations between the leaves. Look at the area between the lobes and determine whether the indentations are deep or shallow. White oak leaves often have variable indentations that alternate randomly between shallow and deep, where red oaks can have dramatic, sharp indentations or none at all. Look for color changes in the fall. The leaves of evergreen oaks are shiny and dark green all year, but most oaks will turn colors in autumn. Some oaks, such as scarlet oak (Quercus coccinea), sport brilliant colors in the fall. White oaks and chestnut oaks are often a dull brown when color comes around. If it's summer, look at whether the leaves are dark green or light green, and whether they're shiny or not, to help determine the species. Measure the overall size of the leaves. Evergreen oaks and a couple red oaks such as scrub oak have smaller leaves while most red oaks and nearly all deciduous white oaks have much larger leaves (at least 4 in.). This is one of the more important distinguishing features between similar species of oak. Identify any unknown oaks using a Field Guide by the US Forestry Service. Using the data you've collected, identify your oak tree using a tree manual or field guide. There are dozens and dozens of oak trees out there, and you can't he expected to know them all by heart. Use the above criteria to narrow down your choices, then use the guide to find what oak you're looking at. You can look through the collection of common oak trees below, or consult a Field Guide, found through the US Forestry Service. Turn to the appropriate section. Most guides are divided into a red oak section and a white oak section Narrow your selection down to the oaks specific to your area. A good guide should have distribution maps for each species. Once you have a list of possibilities, look at the pictures for each one to determine your tree. Identify the common White Oak by its scaly, warty acorns. There is not only a category for all white oaks, there is actually a White Oak (Quercus alba) as well. It is distinguished by scaled, wart-like marks on the acorns and lightly colored bark. The leaves have: 5-7 lobes, fanning out wider as you get to the tip of the leaf. Indentations roughly halfway to the center. Bright, light green color. Identify the Post Oak. This Midwestern oak has dark bark and distinctive leaves: Usually 5 lobes. Wide, cross-like lobes. Leathery, dark texture and color. Identify the Bur Oak. Bur oaks, also found in the Midwest, have enormous leaves and distinctive acorns, which have an enormous cup (the little hat on the end) that almost covers the entire thing. Leaves can get up to 1ft long Wide, almost flat-ended lobes. Identify the Chestnut Oak. Found often in rocky terrain, this widespread tree has reddish-brown acorns, dark brown, furrowed bark. The edges of the leaves look like a serrated knife, but the veins don't go all the way to the points. Leaf is wide on top, then gets smaller near the base. Leaves between 4-9" long and 4" wide. Identify the common Red Oak. The common red oak has flat-topped acorns, like it was wearing a pork-pie hat. Light-green leaves with 6-7 lobes. Indented roughly midway to the center. Pointed lobes may have two smaller points on either side. Identify the Shumard Oak. The cup of the egg-shaped acorn only covers 1/4 of the whole nut, and the bark is long and light colored. A tall tree, it can get over 100 feet in height. Leaves are dark green. Lobes divide at the end into many bristle-tipped teeth. Deep indentations. Identify the Pin Oak. A common decorative tree, these fast-growing oaks have small, distinctive acorns with a saucer shaped cap and smooth, gray bark. Thin leaves with deep indentations, making the leaf look skinny. 5-7 lobes, each with multiple points at the end. Very bright, vibrant fall coloring to leaves. The northern Pin Oak has similar leaves, but a much longer acorn. Identify the Black Oak. Black oaks have indistinctive leaves, but they do have a bright orange under-bark that you can often see in cracks on the tree. Dark green leaves. Large leaves, up to 12-inches long, that are wider at the ends than the base. | Differentiate oak trees from other species. Look at the tips of the lobes to determine if you have a red or white oak. Consider your geographical region. Count the lobes on each leaf. Measure the indentations between the leaves. Look for color changes in the fall. Measure the overall size of the leaves. Identify any unknown oaks using a Field Guide by the US Forestry Service. Identify the common White Oak by its scaly, warty acorns. Identify the Post Oak. Identify the Bur Oak. Identify the Chestnut Oak. Identify the common Red Oak. Identify the Shumard Oak. Identify the Pin Oak. Identify the Black Oak. |
https://www.wikihow.life/Give-Yourself-a-Facial | How to Give Yourself a Facial | If you want to give yourself a facial, start by washing your face with warm water and a mild cleanser. Then, exfoliate your face with a scrub. Additionally, combine a tablespoon of honey and a tablespoon of bentonite clay to make a mask. Alternatively, if you've got dry skin, mix a tablespoon of olive oil, a tablespoon of honey, and a mashed avocado. Next, apply the face mask and let it sit for 15 minutes before washing it off with warm water. Finish by applying a moisturizer to keep your skin healthy. | . Pull your hair back from your face Use a hairband or hairpins to secure your hair away from your face, so your forehead is completely exposed. This way your entire face will benefit from your facial. Wash your face with a gentle cleanser. Use your favorite facial cleanser to get your facial off to a great start. Wash your face with warm water (not hot or cold, since these temperatures are harsh on facial skin) and pat it dry with a soft towel. Make sure all of your makeup has been removed before you continue with the facial. For a luxurious twist, try using the oil cleansing method to wash your face. Rub coconut, almond, olive or jojoba oil into your skin, then wipe it away using a towel moistened with warm water. Rinse your face and pat it dry. . Mix up a facial scrub You can use a store-bought facial scrub or mix one up using ingredients you have at home. A good exfoliating scrub contains sugar that will “scrub” away the dead skin without damaging the healthy skin underneath. Try one of these great combinations for your scrub: 1 tablespoon sugar, 1 tablespoon honey, and 1 tablespoon lemon juice 1 tablespoon finely ground almonds, 1 tablespoon honey, and 1 tablespoon aloe 1 tablespoon finely ground oatmeal, 1 tablespoon honey, and 1 tablespoon milk . Gently exfoliate your face Apply the scrub in a gentle circular motion all over your face, from your T-zone down your nose, across your cheeks, and under your chin. Instead of pressing into your skin, let the scrub do the work for you and lightly lift away the top layer of dead skin cells. Rinse away the scrub. Use warm water to rinse away the scrub, leaving your face fresh and gleaming. Pat your face with a soft towel to get it ready for the next step in your facial. Consider using a dry brush or another exfoliating technique. If you don't want to use a scrub, there are other ways to exfoliate your face. You can use a dry brush, an exfoliating cloth, or an application of an acid exfoliant such as glycolic acid. Any method is fine, but don't use two methods in combination. Over-exfoliating the skin on your face can damage it. If you use a dry brush, purchase one made with very fine fibers and designed for the face, not the body. Start with a completely dry face and brush your face using a circular motion. If you use glycolic acid, allow it to sit on your skin for five minutes before rinsing. . Apply a facial mask While your pores are still moist and open from the steam treatment, apply a mask to draw out impurities. The type of mask you use should be based on your skin type. Either by a mask or peel from the store, or try one of the following mixtures: For oily or acne-prone skin, mix 1 tablespoon of honey, and 1 tablespoon white bentonite clay. For dry skin, mix 1 tablespoon of olive oil, 1 tablespoon of honey, and 1 mashed avocado or banana. For regular skin, mix 1 tablespoon of honey, 1 tablespoon of yogurt, and 1 mashed avocado or banana. Let the mask sit for 15 minutes. During this time, the ingredients will nourish your skin, and when you remove your mask it will look brighter and more vibrant. If you want to relax while your mask goes to work, slice up a cucumber, lie down in a comfortable place, and put one slice over each eye. This will keep the mask from dripping into your eyes and moisturize your eyelids at the same time. Rinse off the mask. When the 15 minutes is up, use warm water to rinse it away. Honey can be quite sticky, so make sure you rinse off all traces of the mask. Use a soft towel to pat your skin dry. . Apply moisturizer The last step in your facial is to apply a moisturizer to keep your skin glowing long after your facial is complete. Smooth on your favorite moisturizing cream and let it fully absorb into your skin before putting on makeup. | . Wash your face with a gentle cleanser. . . Rinse away the scrub. Consider using a dry brush or another exfoliating technique. . Let the mask sit for 15 minutes. Rinse off the mask. . |
https://www.wikihow.pet/House-Train-a-Pomeranian-Puppy | How to House Train a Pomeranian Puppy | To house train your Pomeranian puppy, choose a specific potty spot for your dog to use. Show your dog the spot, then take it there each time it needs to go. Choose a cue word like "Potty!" and say it in an encouraging tone of voice before you take your dog outside. Be sure to reward your dog with praise and treats after each successful trip! If you see your dog getting ready to go somewhere off limits, clap your hands loudly, say the cue word, and bring it outside. Avoid yelling at your dog so that house training will be a positive experience. | Choose a potty place. Before bringing your Pomeranian home, decide on the place where you want your Pomeranian to toilet. Make sure that you choose a place that is convenient for you and your Pomeranian to get to. Your dog will need to be taken to the potty spot regularly in order to reinforce good habits. The options are a patch in the yard, or puppy pads by a door, or a litter box. If you are often gone for long periods of time (more than eight hours), puppy pads or a litter box will be necessary. The patch in the yard should be a place where you don't have special or prized plants, because you want to encourage the dog to pee and poo here. Puppy pads are like a flat diaper, and they are made from the same absorbent material. Your dog can pee or poop on them and then you throw them away. Litter boxes also work for Pomeranians. Choose a tray with low sides so the pup can hop in without problems, and put some absorbent cat litter in the tray. Scoop out the solids and soiled areas once a day, and clean the whole tray with pet disinfectant once a week. Choose a cue word to train your Pomeranian to go potty. Before you start training your Pomeranian to go potty where you want him to, decide on the cue word you are going to use each time your Pomeranian goes potty. This builds an association in the dog's mind between the word and toileting, so that eventually he may even go on demand. Use a single word, such as “potty” or “business.” Show your Pomeranian where to go potty. Take your Pomeranian to the spot that you want him to go potty when you are house training him. Don't let him have the range of the house or he might squat and go to the toilet where he pleases. This scent marks the house which means he returns to those same spots and you have an uphill task house training him. If you are training your Pomeranian to go potty indoors, try placing the puppy pads or litter box in a spot where your dog has already gone to the bathroom several times. This might make it easier to get him to use the pads or litter box. You may need to take your Pomeranian outside or to the puppy pad or litter box several times before he gets the idea. Be patient and gentle as you do this. Develop a good daily routine. Having a solid daily routine may help your Pomeranian learn where and when to go potty. Make sure that you feed your Pomeranian and take him outside (or to his puppy pad or litter box) frequently — remember that puppies have tiny bladders and will need to go outside often. For instance, an eight- to 12-week-old puppy should be taken to the toileting spot every 30 minutes. If the puppy toilets, reward him and then give him another chance in 30 minutes. If he does not toilet, keep a very close eye on him. As soon as he shows signs of sniffing for a place to do his business, pop him onto the toileting spot. Encourage your Pomeranian to use the same spot every time. Taking your dog to the same spot every time you want him to go potty may help you to housebreak him as well. Use your cue word, such as “potty,” to let your Pomeranian know what you want him to do when you get to that spot. The repetition of going to the same place and hearing the same words will help your Pomeranian understand what you want from him. Remember to offer your dog lots of praise after he goes to the bathroom outside or on his puppy pad or in his litter box. Monitor your Pomeranian while house training him. Watching your dog for signs that he might be about to urinate or defecate in the house can help you to house train him. If your Pomeranian is prone to eliminating in places you don't want him to, find a way to keep him in your sight at all times. Monitoring your dog's whereabouts will help you to train him to go potty where you want him to go. Try keeping your Pomeranian on a six foot long leash that is attached to you. This will prevent him from going off to another room to eliminate and it will also help you to observe his behavior and determine when he needs to go. If you cannot keep an eye on your Pomeranian during the day, you can use a crate or baby gate to confine your Pomeranian to a small area for short periods of time (less than four hours). Stop your Pomeranian from eliminating where he should not. As soon as you notice that your Pomeranian is getting ready to urinate or defecate somewhere that is off limits, get his attention by clapping your hands together loudly. Do not yell at your dog or use physical punishment to change his behavior. Just clap your hands to get his attention and then lead or carry him to his potty spot (outside, puppy pad, or litter box) right away. Be kind and encouraging to your Pomeranian as you lead him to his potty spot. If you yell or act like you are angry with him, he may begin to associate going potty with punishment. Clean up messes as soon as they happen. The smell of a prior mess can prompt your Pomeranian to want to eliminate in the same place again. The best way to prevent your Pomeranian from soiling an area again is to clean up his messes right away by using an enzymatic cleaner made especially for cleaning up pet messes. Don't yell or punish your Pomeranian for going potty where he is not supposed to go. It will not do anything to discourage him and it may even lead to more problems by increasing his fear and anxiety. Praise your Pomeranian when he goes potty where you want him to go. Positive reinforcement is the best way to teach your Pomeranian a new behavior. Make sure that you reward your dog with lots of praise after he urinates or defecates in his potty spot. You can also reward your dog by giving him treats, some playtime, or a walk. Give the praise, treat, or other reward right after he goes potty where you want him to go. This will help your Pomeranian understand that he has done something good. Follow your veterinarian’s instructions for treating any medical issues. Some dogs may start eliminating inside the house due to medical issues. If your veterinarian has identified a medical condition that requires special treatment, medication, or other interventions, make sure that you follow the veterinarian's instructions. If your Pomeranian's elimination problems are related to a medical condition, they will not improve until he is cured. Contact your veterinarian immediately if your Pomeranian's condition worsens or does not improve despite treatment. Purchase cold and/or wet weather gear for your dog. Some dogs just don't like to go outside when the weather is bad. You can help make the experience more tolerable for your dog by getting cold and/or wet weather gear for your dog. For example, if your dog does not like the feel of his paws in the snow, consider getting some boots for your dog to wear when you take him outside. Or, if your dog doesn't like to get wet, consider getting him a raincoat to wear when it is raining. Ask a neighbor or friend to check on your Pomeranian when you can't be there. To make sure that your dog does not have to hold it for long periods of time, ask a friend or neighbor to come by and take your Pomeranian out or encourage him to use his puppy pad or litter box. If you are training your Pomeranian to go potty outside, forcing him to stay in the house for several hours will lead to messes because he will not be able to hold it for that long. Even if you are training your Pomeranian to use a puppy pad or litter box, he may need some guidance and encouragement to do so. If you don't know anyone who is willing or able to take your Pomeranian out for you during long periods away, consider hiring a pet sitter to stop by when you have a long day away from home. Consider getting help from a certified professional dog trainer. If your dog does not respond to your house training efforts and there is no medical reason for your dog's issues, you may want to consider hiring a certified professional dog trainer to help you house train your Pomeranian. | Choose a potty place. Choose a cue word to train your Pomeranian to go potty. Show your Pomeranian where to go potty. Develop a good daily routine. Encourage your Pomeranian to use the same spot every time. Monitor your Pomeranian while house training him. Stop your Pomeranian from eliminating where he should not. Clean up messes as soon as they happen. Praise your Pomeranian when he goes potty where you want him to go. Follow your veterinarian’s instructions for treating any medical issues. Purchase cold and/or wet weather gear for your dog. Ask a neighbor or friend to check on your Pomeranian when you can't be there. Consider getting help from a certified professional dog trainer. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Become-a-Relationship-Coach | How to Become a Relationship Coach | To become a relationship coach, you'll need to complete a professional training course and find your first clients. Although you don't need any specific qualifications to become a relationship coach, you should complete at least a 125-hour program approved by the International Coach Federation or another professional organization. In addition to teaching you how to coach couples, it will also give you an accreditation you can use to help market yourself. You'll also need to use social media and online marketing to find new clients. Place your name on local relationship coaching directories so clients can find you. | Decide the specific type of relationship coach you want to be. There are different types of relationship coaches. You can be a dating or marriage relationship coach. You may decide to work with family relationships, or choose to work with businesses and groups. The type of coach you decide to be will determine what skills you need to learn and how you approach your practice. You can choose a focus for your practice when you become a relationship counselor. You can focus on sexual and intimate relationships. You can also focus on grief counseling, divorce, or older adults. You may also decide to specialize in LGBT family and romantic relationships. Other things you may decide to incorporate into your relationship coaching is communication skills, problem-solving skills, stress management, or finance skills. You also may decide to become a religious affiliated counselor. There are no requirements for becoming a specialized relationship coach. Some certification programs offer specializations in certain areas, such as learning how to become a Christian relationship coach. If you undergo a general training program, you can tailor the information and decide to focus on a particular relationship group, such as singles, LGBT, or divorce. If you have a business background, you may use that experience to become a relationship coach who focuses on corporate or professional relationships. You can use your personal experience, work experience, and life experience to help tailor your specialization. Recognize the daily commitments of a relationship coach. Relationship coaches help clients who have a variety of relationship problems. You may help your clients solve problems or disputes, you may help people set goals, and you may help people learn how to be more assertive. Relationship coaches help couples, families, or other people in relationships set goals for the relationship. A large part of your job will be helping your clients develop goal-setting skills and follow through. You will need to make sure that you continue to meet with your clients to help keep them on track and see if they are trying to achieve their goals. You will also help your clients identify problems in their relationships or lives and work with them to come up with ways to solve these problems. Teaching your clients good problem solving skills will be a big part of your job. You may also provide coping skills, stress management techniques, leadership skills, and time management skills. You should be a source of support and encouragement for your clients. You may use various techniques, such as tests or assessments, role-playing, and prioritizing exercises. Determine if you want a full-time or part-time commitment. Relationship coaching can be a very versatile career. You can take on a number of clients that fits into your life. You may do it on the side to earn extra income while keeping your current job. You may decide to see a few clients a week while your kids are at school. You can also decide to do it full-time. You may decide to start off small with a few clients a month or each week. You can slowly build your client base and eventually do it full time. Identify the level of experience you are starting at. People enter into relationship coaching from various backgrounds. Where you start may influence the type of training or extra certification that you need. If you are just starting out with no coaching or mental health training, you will start with a relationship coach training program, which teaches you a foundation and helps you obtain the needed certifications. If you are a therapist, minister, or other type of counseling professional, you can expand your knowledge base to add relationship counseling to your practice. If you are already a life coach or other type of coach, you add a specialty in relationship coaching. Understand that a relationship coach is not the same thing as a counselor. Relationship coaches and counselors or therapists are not the same thing. Coaches require no degree or certification. Counselors or therapists require years of schooling. Many counselors become relationship coaches because the professions are similar, but they are extremely different professions. Relationship coaches focus on active problem-solving skills, setting goals, and providing people with the tools to move forward in a healthy way. They do not try to explore the past to find the root of problems or employ therapy techniques. They also do not prescribe any kind of medication or provide medical help for mental illnesses. Hire a life coach. If you are interested in becoming a relationship coach, you may want to hire a relationship coach and undergo coaching yourself. This can help provide examples of what a relationship coach does. As you watch what the person does, you can decide if this seems like it would be something you would like as a career. You may want to try a couple of relationship coaches to see how different people approach their coaching sessions. Know there are no specific degree or certification requirements. There are no set standards, required degrees or certifications, or industry requirements to become a relationship coach. There are no requirements to meet before entering into the field. This means that you can call yourself a relationship coach without receiving any training. This also means that there are numerous certification programs available that vary in quality. If you are serious about becoming a relationship coach, you should find a quality program that is accredited or approved through the ICF or another professional organization. You do not need any prior skills, degrees, or experiences to be a relationship coach. You can decide to become a relationship coach and learn what you need through the certification program. However, you should be comfortable talking to people and helping others with their problems since that is the core of being a relationship coach. Some career-specific certifications, like a becoming a certified relationship specialist who is certified by the American Psychotherapy Association, requires a bachelor's degree in counseling. To get a certification that is recognized by a professional counseling association, such as the APA, you will have to already be a working counselor or social worker with a degree in a counseling-related field. Determine the type of program that fits your needs. There are a lot of different programs you can go through to get certified. Some are longer than others, some cost less, and some provide different types of certification. Before choosing a program, figure out the kinds of certification it will give you and where that certification will be accepted. Figuring out your future goals with your new relationship coach career will also help you decide the type of program you choose. If you are interested in joining professional coaching organizations, networking with other relationship coaches, or getting your name listed in professional coaching databases, your certification may need to meet certain standards to be included. You may need to be certified by an ICF accredited or approved program. If you want to start a small side business, you may be able to use another certification program. Decide if you want an accredited or approved program. The International Coach Federation (ICF) is the only coaching organization that accredits and approves relationship coach training programs. If you are interested in getting training from an accredited or ICF approved program, choose a program from their website. They offer multiple search criteria for you to choose from as you find a program. The ICF has organized their programs into three different types. Accredited coach training programs requires a minimum of 125 hours of training. The training covers ICF core competencies and the code of ethics. An accredited program requires coaching sessions where you will be observed, along with a comprehensive final exam. Approved coach specific training hours is a less intensive program with a more pick and choose approach to classes and instruction. This program requires a minimum of 30 hours of training, along with coaching observations. If you already have ICF credentials or basic coach training, you can do continuing coach education. This involves advanced coach training and skills that help the professional development of a coach, like business building tools or coaching assessments. The different types of programs are separate programs. Accredited programs are of higher quality with a more intensive training program. Approved programs provide high quality training, but are not rigorous enough to be considered accredited. Choose a program. Choosing a training program to become a relationship coach is an important, and individualized, decision. There are a lot of different programs you can choose from. The International Coach Federation (ICF) has a search option to find an ICF accredited or approved program. The American Psychotherapy Association also offers courses to become a Certified Relationship Specialist. There are other programs available that are not accredited through the ICF or sponsored by a national mental health organization. It is your decision whether you want to choose an ICF-approved program or choose a different certification program. Do a search online and through the ICF to find a program that suits your needs and your specific interests. Many relationship coaching training programs are offered through online courses, which means you can schedule a lot of the classes and sessions around your life. Some relationship coaching programs are offered through coaching institutes or other institutes with in-person classes. Figure out how you will pay for the training program. The cost of the training program will be determined by the program you choose and the amount of hours you undergo. Some training programs advertise special offers where you receive the training course for under $100, while other, longer courses can cost thousands of dollars. Many programs offer payment plans. If you are interested in a more expensive training program, call the institute to discuss payment options. Before you choose a cheaper training program, make sure you research the program to determine if it will provide you with the right certification you will need to become a relationship coach. Market your business. Many programs will teach you how to market yourself so you can build your business. One thing that you can do is build a website. This website will help people in your area who need a relationship coach find you. On your website, you need to list all of your education, qualifications, and certifications. You should also list all your relative experience. Emphasize any of your specializations and areas of focus. Use social media. Social media is a great way to build your brand and your business. You can put your relationship coaching business on different social media sites to help build network and professional connections. You can use Facebook and Twitter to help get the word out about your new business. Encourage friends, family, and acquaintances to share your page and spread the word about the services you offer. Use professional social media sites like LinkedIn to help meet other relationship coaches. Meeting other people in the field can help you make professional connections and potentially grow your business. You may also find out about professional development opportunities, relationship coaching events, and other opportunities through these sites. You should also try to get your name listed on relationship coaching websites. Look for national directories you can place your name so potential clients in your area can search for you. Choose a price for each session. You set the amount you charge for each session. Sessions can range from $60 to $150 for a session. The amount you choose to charge may depend on various circumstances. At first, you may not want to charge too much since you are a new relationship coach who is trying to build a client list. If you are providing coaching to single people, you may choose to charge less than couples or families. The amount you charge may depend on the length of the session. Some sessions may run 45 minutes while others might last for 90 minutes. You may decide to charge more for longer sessions. Build a client list. To start a career in relationship coaching, you have to take on clients. Don't get discouraged if it takes a few weeks or months to get your business off the ground. Keep advertising on social media and placing your name on relationship coaching directories. Once you start building a client list, decide how many clients you want to take on at once. You may want to focus on a few people at first, or try to get a full-time load. If you are struggling to gain new clients at first, offer reduced rates to your family and friends. Try offering reduced rates for new clients or the first ten clients who sign up for coaching sessions. You may decide to offer a free introductory session. This gives someone the option of meeting and talking with you to decide if you are a good fit. This might be good for people who are hesitant to spend money to find a relationship coach they may not like or if they are nervous because you are new to the field. | Decide the specific type of relationship coach you want to be. Recognize the daily commitments of a relationship coach. Determine if you want a full-time or part-time commitment. Identify the level of experience you are starting at. Understand that a relationship coach is not the same thing as a counselor. Hire a life coach. Know there are no specific degree or certification requirements. Determine the type of program that fits your needs. Decide if you want an accredited or approved program. Choose a program. Figure out how you will pay for the training program. Market your business. Use social media. Choose a price for each session. Build a client list. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Train-a-Manchester-Terrier | How to Train a Manchester Terrier | To train your Manchester Terrier, start with a simple verbal command like "come." Say the command in a clear and confident tone of voice and urge your dog to come to you. Keep saying "come" until your dog approaches you, then reward it with a tasty treat. Be sure to reward your dog immediately to reinforce the behavior! You can use this same technique to teach your dog other basic commands like "sit," "stay," and "lie down." Limit training sessions to 5-10 minutes each and repeat them consistently 2-3 times per day for the best results! | Find a reward. Dogs will work for rewards, so make sure you figure out what your terrier loves as you begin training. Small bits of food and treats your dog likes work best for most cases. You should break up your dog's favorite treats into tiny, bite-sized portions. When your dog does a command correctly, reward it immediately. However, some dogs may not be interested in food. While this is rare, you can find other ways to reward your terrier. For example, pet and praise your dog when it behaves or let it play with a favorite toy for a minute. Correct your dog gently. Correcting your dog is important to training, but Manchester Terriers do not respond to harsh methods like yelling and scolding. Manchester Instead, stick to something gentle but firm. If your dog misbehaves, say "No" in a stern voice or simply ignore the behavior. This is more effective than loud scolding, yelling, or using isolation as punishment. Remember to never, ever hit or harm your dog in any way. This is not only cruel and inhuman, but is animal abuse and is illegal. Keep training sessions brief. This is especially important when training a puppy. For the most part, dogs do not respond well to lengthy training sessions. Training sessions should be no more than five to ten minutes. Your puppy will eventually learn commands with consistent, brief training sessions. Always end training sessions on a good note, even if this means occasionally running over the ten minute mark by a few minutes. Wait to end the session until your dog has at least partially completed a command. Hold these short training sessions at least a couple of times a day. Choose the right training area. Opt for a quiet, distraction-free area. This is best to get your dog's full attention during training. Noise and commotion can sabotage a training session. For example, do not train your dog in the TV room or near a window. Instead, train your dog in the basement where it's quiet and free of distractions. Reward and correct your dog immediately. Dogs live in the present. If your dog performs a trick properly, do not delay its reward. Immediately give your dog a treat or praise. At the same time, correct your dog promptly as well. Say "No" right away when you catch your dog misbehaving. Teach your dog to come. Come is a basic, useful command every dog should know. To train your Manchester Terrier to "come," start off by squatting to get on your terrier's level. Then, urge your dog to come to you. Use the command "Come" in between calling your dog's name so it will get used responding to this command. First, especially if you're training a puppy, simply say “Come” when it's already moving towards you, then give it a treat. Your dog will quickly learn that it will get a reward if it moves towards you when you say “Come.” You can also attach a leash to your dog and gradually lead it to you while you say "Come." If you consistently train each day, your dog will begin commanding to "Come" without the leash. Eventually, you can stop squatting and lessen use of calling and coaxing your dog. Transition gradually into just using the command "Come." Reward your dog as soon as they complete the behavior. At first, even small steps should be rewarded. Reward your dog the second it takes a step towards you, for example. As time goes by, require more of the command be completed before granting your dog a reward. Train your dog to sit. Sit is another vital command every dog should learn. To start training "Sit," sit down next to your Manchester Terrier and get its attention by holding up a treat. Say "sit" and slowly lift the treat up. Many dogs will sit on their own as they follow the treat with their head. If your dog does not, gently guide its rear down to get it into the sitting position. Praise your dog as soon as it sits and reward it with a treat. Train every day for about five to ten minutes. As time goes by, your dog will sit on its own with less coaxing. Teach your dog to stay. A Manchester Terrier should learn to "stay" when commanded. To teach your dog to "stay," start by putting your dog on a leash and instructing it to sit. Hold the leash slack and face your dog. While commanding the dog to "stay," take a few steps back. If your dog tries to move, place your palm before its head to get it to stop. If your dog moves anyway, walk it back to the original spot and repeat the process until your dog stops following you. Practice the "stay" command every day, eventually learning to phase out the leash and take bigger steps away from your dog. Eventually, your dog should know to remain in place when you say "Stay." Train your dog to lie down. To teach your Manchester Terrier to lie down, first command the dog to "sit." Then, coax it into lying down by lowering a treat towards the ground. Crouch your body down as well to encourage your dog even more. As soon as the dog is lying down, reward it with the treat and praise. Train your dog to lie down in short sessions each day. Eventually, your dog should learn to lie down without you coaxing it so much. Teach speak. Speak can be a fun command to teach any dog. If you want your Manchester Terrier to learn to speak, begin by finding something that causes your dog to bark. This may be a toy, a treat, or a particular noise. During training sessions, wave the object around or make the noise until your dog barks. Praise your dog for barking and give your dog a treat. Once your dog consistently barks in response to a certain stimuli, begin incorporating a command or hand gesture. For example, snap your fingers to get your dog to speak. Keep training each day, offering rewards each time your dog completes the behavior. Gradually phase out the object or noise you use and use only your command or gesture. Eventually, your Manchester Terrier should learn to speak on command. Have your dog learn to roll over. Roll over is taught in increments. To teach roll over, start by commanding your dog to lie down. Then, kneel down beside your dog and hold a treat near its nose. Gently press your dog's shoulder to get it to lie on its side. Use the treat to hold your dog's attention. Praise and reward your dog each time it moves on its side. From there, move your hand from your dog's shoulder to its backbone. While you do this, move the treat over slightly. Your dog should roll on its back to get closer to the treat. Keep moving the treat until the dog has completely rolled over. Say the command "Roll over" and reward your dog. Keep up this routine every day in brief sessions. Eventually, your dog should start going through the motions on its own. You will be able to reduce touching your dog during the trick and will not have to use a treat as lure. Command your dog to shake hands. To teach shake, start by holding your hand in front of your dog while its sitting with your palm up. If you hold out your hand long enough, your dog may eventually sniff or lick your hand on its own. This can lead to pawing Once your dog paws your hand, say "Shake" and reward your dog with a treat and praise. Repeat this process until your dog lifts its hand naturally. If you do short training sessions like this each day, your dog will eventually learn to shake on command. Some dogs will not paw at their owners hands naturally. If your dog does not paw on its own, gently tap your dog's paw until it places its paw in your hand. Teach your dog to beg. To begin, command your dog to "sit." From there, hold a treat over your dog's head to get it to stand. Say "Beg" or "Sit up" while your dog does this. If your dog jumps to grab the treat, say "No," and then have your dog return to the sitting position. Repeat training sessions each day. Give your dog a treat as soon as it's standing on its hind legs. Say your command while your dog is standing. With daily training sessions, your dog will eventually learn to beg on cue. Confine your dog at first. Basic crate training will be necessary before your Manchester Terrier is potty trained. Your dog will need to be confined to a crate when you are not home to prevent accidents. Find a crate your dog can comfortably stand and turn around in. Put your dog in the crate each time you leave the home. If your dog gets anxious in a crate, you can try to confine it in a small area of your home using baby gates instead. Choose an area like the kitchen where you can easily clean up messes as they occur. During the first few days of crate training, it is normal for your dog to be anxious. To help them get used to the crate and sooth them, playing classical music also helps relax them and stop the whimpering, and lower anxiety. Types of music specifically made for dogs can be found on YouTube, and often work great. You should only lock up your dog when necessary. Do not leave your dog locked up for very long periods of time. Take your dog out regularly. If you want your dog to understand it needs to eliminate outside, make sure you take it out often enough. You should take your dog out every two to three hours so it knows to go outside. You should also pay attention to any cues your dog gives indicating its about to eliminate. Dogs may sniff or squat when they're getting ready to go. If you notice these behaviors, take your dog outside. Clean up mistakes thoroughly. Accidents will happen during the potty training process. The sooner you get rid of the mess, the better. You want to remove any odors that would encourage your dog to eliminate in the same place again. Clean the area completely. You can blot up the excess urine with a towel and use a cleaner to remove pet odor. Feces should be picked up and discarded in the toilet or outdoors. If you catch your dog having an accident, correct the behavior. Clap your hands and say "No" firmly, but remember not to yell. Manchester Terriers do not respond to yelling, scolding, or forms of punishment like isolation. Reward your dog's behavior. Dogs live in the moment, so reward your Manchester Terrier each time it successfully eliminates outside. Say something like "Good job!" Then, pet your terrier and offer it a treat as praise. As your terrier begins eliminating inside less often, and asking to be taken out, you can gradually cut back on treats as a reward. | Find a reward. Correct your dog gently. Keep training sessions brief. Choose the right training area. Reward and correct your dog immediately. Teach your dog to come. Train your dog to sit. Teach your dog to stay. Train your dog to lie down. Teach speak. Have your dog learn to roll over. Command your dog to shake hands. Teach your dog to beg. Confine your dog at first. Take your dog out regularly. Clean up mistakes thoroughly. Reward your dog's behavior. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Flip-an-Omelet | How to Flip an Omelet | Before you flip an omelet, allow the edges of the eggs to turn white and opaque. Next, slide the spatula 1/3 of the way underneath the eggs and fold the omelet in half. Then, allow the omelet to cook to a golden brown on one side before flipping it over and browning the other side. | Allow the eggs to turn white on the edges of the omelet. Timing is everything in omelet flipping, and a good rule of thumb is to look for solidified eggs on the edges. Once they have begun to turn white, you have a short amount of time before they become too hard. Use medium heat and allow the center to solidify slightly. Flipping an omelet when the sides have started to turn brown will sometimes result in an omelet that is well-done on the outside, but runny inside. Insert the spatula underneath your omelet. Look for which side has the most cooked-through eggs, and insert the spatula about 1/3 of the way in. Don't insert it all the way to the center, or you may end up splitting the omelet in half. If you can't get the spatula underneath the eggs cleanly, you may not have used enough oil or butter, or you may need to let the omelet cook longer to solidify more. Lift the side of the omelet slightly, looking for breaks. Make sure the side that you plan to fold stays together before committing to the flip. You don't need to insert the spatula any further than 1/3 of the way. If the eggs seem to start breaking apart, either try to flip it from another side or wait a few seconds longer to let the eggs cook through more. Flip and fold the omelet. If your eggs are white on the sides and have begun to solidify in the center, the omelet is ready to be flipped. Gently lift one side with the spatula to fold it in half, and press down on the top to allow the center to stick together. Allow the side still on the pan to cook to a golden brown, then flip it again, and allow the other side to cook to a golden brown too. Grab a plate that is about 2 in (5.1 cm) larger than your pan on each side. Don't use a plate the same size as your pan or smaller or your omelet will not fit and could spill over the side of the plate. Tip the pan to allow the omelet to fall halfway onto the plate. With the bottom of the omelet solidified, you will be able to slide it off without breaking it. Make sure the pan and the plate are touching so the omelet does not fall from a height - you want to slide it out, not drop it out. Don't tip the whole omelet onto the plate, as you will need to use the pan's edge to flip it in half. Fold the other half with the edge of the pan. With half of the omelet in the pan and half on the plate, carefully move the pan forward over the plate to allow the other half to slide onto itself. Don't raise the pan high or you may accidentally drop the omelet by dragging it off the plate. Instead, use a slow forward motion to push the omelet onto itself. Tilt the pan to a 30-degree angle with the far edge tilted down. This will allow you to snap your wrist and flip the omelet in one smooth motion. Tilting the pan more than 30 degrees could cause the omelet to slip out, and less will not give you good leverage for the flipping motion. Shake the pan gently to ensure the bottom of the omelet is loose. Make sure the bottom is solidified and does not stick to the pan, which can be done by gently shaking the pan to allow the omelet to slide around. Flipping an omelet that is stuck to the pan will make a mess, as some of it will stick in the pan and some of it will fly out. Throw the pan forward, upward, and back in a sharp motion. Thrust forward to about the halfway point in the omelet, then flick your wrist upward slightly to lift half the omelet up. Then, sharply draw the pan slightly back towards you, lifting the far edge to fold the omelet in half. If you flick too hard you could end up flipping the entire thing over, but flick too soft and you won't get a proper fold. | Allow the eggs to turn white on the edges of the omelet. Insert the spatula underneath your omelet. Lift the side of the omelet slightly, looking for breaks. Flip and fold the omelet. Grab a plate that is about 2 in (5.1 cm) larger than your pan on each side. Tip the pan to allow the omelet to fall halfway onto the plate. Fold the other half with the edge of the pan. Tilt the pan to a 30-degree angle with the far edge tilted down. Shake the pan gently to ensure the bottom of the omelet is loose. Throw the pan forward, upward, and back in a sharp motion. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Eat-Noodles | How to Eat Noodles | To eat noodles in soup, start by holding a spoon in one hand and chopsticks in the other hand. Then, ladle up some broth with the spoon and pick up the noodles with the chopsticks. Next, put the noodles into the spoon, and eat them from the spoon while using the chopsticks to guide them into your mouth. Alternatively, you can take turns using the chopsticks to lift the noodles to your mouth and using a spoon to sip the broth. If you don't have chopsticks, or find them difficult to use, try using a fork and spoon, instead. | Eat noodles like an Italian. Italians eat noodles by twirling the pasta with a fork, turning the noodles into a small nest. Different cultures have different ways of eating noodles. Italians twirl the pasta because it allows them to capture other ingredients that are blended into the pasta dish, like nuts or capers. This method works with more pasta dishes than spaghetti. Traditionally, you would see more Italians using both a fork and a spoon to twirl their pasta. While this is not technically wrong, the modern trend is to use a fork instead. Why do you need both anyway? Twirl or cut spaghetti noodles. Spaghetti noodles can be sloppy, so what's the right away to eat them so you don't look like you're making a mess? Take the fork, and twirl some noodles around the tines of it. At the same time, anchor the fork on the side or the bottom of the plate. Some people then twirl the fork on a spoon, but others just use the fork. If using a fork and spoon, hold the spoon in your left hand, and the fork in your right. Push the fork tines through the pasta meeting the spoon on the opposite side. Hold the spoon firmly, and twirl the fork until no strands are hanging from it. Now, lift the fork to your mouth. You could also cut the pasta into small pieces with a fork or knife, making it easy to eat with either a fork or a spoon. Many people will serve spaghetti noodles to children in this manner. Use a spoon and a fork to eat noodles in soup. In Thailand, Japan, and some other countries, noodle dishes are eaten with both a fork and a soup spoon. Pick up the noodles with the fork, and twirl them or hold them against the soup spoon before lifting them into your mouth. One utensil serves as a guide, and the other will hold the noodles, allowing them to be lifted. Eat noodles in soup. You will want to use a two-handed method when eating the noodles in soup. To eat noodles in soup, put the chopsticks in one hand and a soup spoon in the other hand. Ladle a spoonful of broth into the spoon, and then pick up noodles with the chopstick. Now, put the noodles in the spoon and then eat the noodles and broth from the spoon, while using the chopsticks to guide the food into your mouth. Use chopsticks to eat noodles in soup. Some Chinese people eat noodle soup by using the chopsticks to lift the noodles into their mouths and then alternate by eating spoonfuls of the broth. Start by snapping the chopsticks apart. Take one stick in your dominant hand and hold the narrower tip like you would a pencil. You want to hold the stick so that only an inch of the thicker end is sticking out of the area between your forefinger and thumb. This is the base stick, which doesn't move as you manipulate the other stick between your index finger and thumb to clench the noodles between the two sticks. The same general process is used to eat noodles with chopsticks that aren't in soup broth. Asian countries such as China, Japan, Vietnam, and Thailand use chopsticks to pick up the noodles and deposit them in a large spoon; then eat the contents. Go ahead and slurp noodle soup. It depends on the culture. In some Asian cultures, slurping your noodles and soup as you lift them to your mouth with chopsticks is not considered rude. In other countries, it's not done as often (such as in Thailand). In some cultures, such as in Japan, it's also appropriate to pick up the entire soup bowl and to drink or slurp down the remaining broth in it. Slurping noodles actually has a practical purpose. It's done because the breath cools down piping hot soup before you eat it. Eat Ramen noodles correctly. Ramen noodles are a college student's staple because they are cheap and easy to make. They're also tasty. And there's a correct way to eat them. Take a pair of chopsticks, and pull a small amount of noodles out of the bowl. You should take fewer noodles than you expect to need. Pull the noodles up. You want to separate them from the rest of the ingredients in the bowl itself. Dip them back into the soup broth to add flavor and then lift them to your mouth, pursing your lips like you're about to drink a hot beverage. Slurp the noodles. Then eat some of the other ingredients in the bowl. Take a bite of the meat, for example, and drink a spoonful of broth Eat the noodles fast. The trick to eating Ramen is to eat the noodles within five minutes. Otherwise, they soak up too much of the broth. In some cultures, the chef will be offended if you don't slurp Ramen noodles as you eat them. Slurping them is a sign you like how they taste. You're going to fail and make a huge mess if you try to grab too much at once. Remember that Ramen noodles are lighter and thinner noodles though than other noodle types. | Eat noodles like an Italian. Twirl or cut spaghetti noodles. Use a spoon and a fork to eat noodles in soup. Eat noodles in soup. Use chopsticks to eat noodles in soup. Go ahead and slurp noodle soup. Eat Ramen noodles correctly. Eat the noodles fast. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Meet-a-Celebrity | How to Meet a Celebrity | If you want to meet a celebrity, try reading tabloid magazines and celebrity websites that regularly post paparazzi photos of celebrities. When you see pictures of the celebrity you want to meet, look for details in the background of the photo that could tell you where the person is staying or where they hang out regularly. You might also find clues on their social media pages, or you could attend an event where the celebrity is scheduled to appear. | Read tabloid magazines and websites. Gossip magazines and blogs regularly post paparazzi photos of celebrities out and about. Look in the background of the photo. If there is a hotel, it's likely that is where they are staying while they're in town. If it's a specific coffee shop or store, that might be a regular hang-out of theirs. Set a Google alert for your favorite celebrity's name. News articles will appear, but so will information about their whereabouts, based on recent paparazzi photos and fan updates. Celebrity sighting is a popular hobby. Many people maintain blogs they update regularly with information. Follow Twitter. Many celebrities tweet regularly throughout their day. Following their twitter feed may lead to information on where they regularly go to the gym, go for dinner, or shop. Visiting these places will increase your chances of meeting them. Many fans post sightings of celebrities on their twitter feed. Setting an alert to the celebrity's handle may inundate your feed, but could let you know if someone is in your immediate area. Follow Instagram. Uploaded photos from celebrities may produce clues as to where they spend their time. Look in the background of the photo for street signs, shop names, and other identifying characteristics of their location. Most celebrity Facebook accounts are run by their publicist, and not updated with information regarding their day-to-day life, but you may find information from comments left by fans. Search through online databases. Many websites exist that provide information on when and where celebrities will be coming for film and television filmings, book signings, public appearances, and speaking arrangements. Visit Los Angeles, New York City, or London. Many celebrities live in these cities, and spending time there may increase your chances of meeting someone famous. Network. Either make clear your hobby of taking photos with the stars, or casually mention your particular interest to one person. You never know who knows the guy who knows the guy who knows the guy who trains Brad Pitt. Play it cool. Just as you would protect your friends, colleagues, boss, or employee from someone who seems threatening, someone involved in the life of a celebrity is not going to introduce you if you seem dangerous, bizarre, or embarrassing. Express your interest in a particular field of art or entertainment, rather than one particular person. If your social and work network knows of your love of film, music, or theater, they are more likely to share information, tickets, and news pertaining to a wide variety of people in your interest group. You might get information on a Beyoncé concert if your friends know you love pop music. But if they think you only are interested in Taylor Swift, they may not bother to tell you. Ask around. When you go for coffee or lunch in a popular area, ask the people working there who comes in. Some people can be very open, and may even tell you which day of the week, or time of day, certain people tend to get their groceries or pick up their takeout. Read the Arts section of the newspaper. Theater performances, gallery openings, book signings, and other official appearances will be noted. Visit the theater or gallery where the celebrity is scheduled to appear. Talk with the people who work there. You never know who may tell you a bit of information regarding his or her whereabouts. Buy tickets to the celebrity’s concert, play, or appearance event. By paying to attend the official event, you won't need to wait outside, hoping for a glimpse. Get the best seats you can afford. The closer to the stage you are, the more likely they will see you. Some performers are very interactive with their audience and may take photos or chat with you. You can also pay for a VIP ticket that includes a Meet and Greet session. While very expensive, these opportunities usually come with great seats to the film, play, or concert, and a guaranteed photo of the two of you at the end. Most booking agents will explain exactly what is included with a VIP package. Keep an eye out for book signings. Celebrities will often promote themselves at book signings, both for their own books and books that are related to a project they work on. (For example, in 2012 Jennifer Lawrence signed copies of The Hunger Games at a New York City Barnes & Noble to promote literacy.) Many of these events are free. There are websites that can alert you to what is going on when and where. Contact the bookstore in advance to find out if the line is likely to be very long, what the photograph and autograph policies are, etc. Large bookstores handle many signings a year and know exactly what to expect. It may be difficult to get a photograph with a celebrity at a book signing; the bookstores usually want the line to keep moving. Don't make yourself a nuisance, or you will be unlikely to be allowed to return. Most book signings do not allow people to get an autograph, or to join the line to meet the celebrity, unless the person has bought the item. Consider buying more than one book. This may give you more time to speak to the celebrity while they sign. Go to the stage door. If you have tickets to a play or show, find where the stage door or back entrance is. After the play, head straight there and wait for the person to exit. There will likely be many people waiting, but you may still get a photo or an autograph. Some performers may be very tired after performing a show and will not want to sign autographs or pose for photos. Always be polite and respectful and don't hassle anyone. Visit a talk show taping. Shows such as The Daily Show, morning talk shows, and late night talk shows all have many celebrity guests per week. You can find taping schedules online so that you know when your favorite celebrity will be a guest. Like theaters, talk shows also have stage doors. Often arriving and leaving a taping is a staged event, complete with paparazzi and fans, but you may be able to score a quick meeting, depending on the celebrity and their schedule. Visit places that celebrities also visit. While you may not be able to afford to shop at Prada or Louis Vuitton, you can still visit other places that celebrities also frequent. In L.A., locales like the Brentwood Farmers Market and Whole Foods are often frequented by celebrities doing their shopping. Stores usually don't look kindly on people who loiter without making purchases. Buying something from the store, even if it's small or inexpensive, will help ensure that you don't make yourself unwelcome. Wait outside the hotel where you know they are staying. Press conferences and premiers often run late, so if you arrive in the morning, you may see the celebrity leaving for work. Lingering in the hotel lobby may get you in trouble, so consider having a drink in the hotel bar. Sit so that you can see who comes in and out of the hotel. Don't be disappointed if you don't see the person coming into or leaving the hotel. Many large hotels with a celebrity clientele have back entrances to protect their privacy. Wait near the tour vans for musicians. If you have attended a concert, ask where the tour vans are located, and try to get in that area. Many bands pack up quickly after the show, but some people may be hanging around and could introduce you. Get a job near where celebrities spend their time. Become a waiter at their favorite restaurant, a bartender at their regular bar, or a personal trainer at their gym. Working an eight hour shift greatly increases the odds you will be there when they are there. Make sure to get a job that lets you interact with the patrons. Jobs like valet parking and coat check, while not particularly exciting, are likely to put you in contact with celebrities dining out or staying in hotels. Always be professional. Most employers at places that celebrities frequent will not look kindly at potential harassment of their famous clientele. It's fine to start up a chat or even ask for a photograph under the right circumstances, but if you become a nuisance you're not likely to keep your job. Arrive early at events you attend. Depending on the event, some people may camp out overnight. Bring a book or some music to keep you entertained while you wait. Consider bringing a friend, particularly if you will be arriving several hours early, or waiting overnight. You can save each other's spot in the line, take turns going to the bathroom, and bring back food and drinks as you wait. Decide what you want. An autograph? A photo? You may be able to get both, but if the person arrives late, is hurried past you by her publicist, or only spends a few minutes with fans, it's best to know exactly what you will ask. Ask for your autograph to be personalized. This decreases the likelihood you will sell the autographed item for money, and increases the chances that they will sign it, or maybe start a conversation with you. Be prepared. Have a pen or sharpie with you, as well as something for the celebrity to sign such as a photograph or playbill. If they're being generous and giving you an autograph, make it as easy for them as possible. Prepare what you will say. The celebrity may not have a lot of time, so have a short introduction prepared. Tell them your name and a sentence or two that expresses your appreciation for their work. Clearly and politely state your request, and always phrase it as a question (“May I take a photo with you?”) rather than a statement (“I want to take a photo with you.”) If you have a lot of things to say to the person, consider writing a letter and handing it to them at the event. They may read it when they have more time at a later date. Remain calm. This person's music may have changed your life. You may think the two of you are undiscovered soul mates, but they have never met you before. Be friendly and polite, but avoid gushing and hyperbole. Excessive fawning, screaming, or adoration may make them uncomfortable. Smile and be friendly. Celebrities are very busy people and do many press and publicity events every month. Don't be demanding or aggressive. Genuine friendliness and appreciation are more likely to be met with generosity. Always ask before taking a photograph. It may come across as presumptive or rude to just whip out your phone and start snapping without permission. Step aside. If you are attending an event or waiting at the stage door, there will probably be many others waiting too. After getting your photo, handshake, or autograph, let others meet the celebrity. They are likely just as excited as you are. Don't be disappointed if you don't get a handshake, or if the meeting is very quick. There will always be more opportunities! | Read tabloid magazines and websites. Follow Twitter. Follow Instagram. Search through online databases. Visit Los Angeles, New York City, or London. Network. Ask around. Read the Arts section of the newspaper. Buy tickets to the celebrity’s concert, play, or appearance event. Keep an eye out for book signings. Go to the stage door. Visit a talk show taping. Visit places that celebrities also visit. Wait outside the hotel where you know they are staying. Wait near the tour vans for musicians. Get a job near where celebrities spend their time. Arrive early at events you attend. Decide what you want. Prepare what you will say. Remain calm. Smile and be friendly. Step aside. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Make-Gum-Drops | How to Make Gum Drops | To make gum drops, start by mixing liquid gelatin and sugar syrup in a pot and boiling the mixture over medium-high heat for 15 minutes, stirring it constantly. Then, pour the mixture into a bowl and add food coloring and some flavored extract. Next, pour the flavored gelatin into a baking pan lined with aluminum foil and place the pan in the fridge overnight. Finally, use a knife to cut the mold into squares and then coat the gum drops in sugar. | Get the pans ready. To make square, sugar-cube shaped gumdrops, you can use a 9x5" bread pan. Line it with foil and spray with unflavored cooking spray, or give it a light coating of grape seed or peanut oil to prevent the candy from sticking. If you're making more than one gum drop flavor, prepare several small pans this way. This recipe works as well with other types of pans; the only difference will be in the thickness of the finished candy. Use a larger pan for thinner gumdrops. You can also use small molds to make gumdrops in different shapes. Soften the gelatin. Place the gelatin in a pot with the 1/2 cup cold water. Stir it with a spoon, then let it sit and soften while you prepare the remaining ingredients. Make a sugar syrup. In a separate pot, boil the 3/4 cup water. When it comes to a boil, add the sugar. Stir it in until the sugar dissolves. Let it simmer for about 5 minutes. Combine the syrup and gelatin. Pour the hot sugar syrup into the pot with the gelatin. Place it over medium high heat and boil it for 15 minutes, stirring constantly. Divide the gelatin mixture. Pour equal amounts of the gelatin into separate bowls. Use one bowl for each flavor/color combination you're making. Add color and flavor. Each bowl requires only about 4 drops of food coloring and 1/2 teaspoon or less of flavoring. Add a little at a time until the liquid meets your desired taste. These combinations make for excellent gum drops; choose from among them, or design your own: Cherry flavoring with red food coloring. Lime flavoring with green food coloring. Licorice flavoring with purple food coloring. Blue raspberry flavoring with blue food coloring. Peach flavoring with orange food coloring. Pour the flavored gelatin into your prepared pans or molds. Each color should go in a separate mold. Place the pans in the refrigerator to chill overnight. To make multi-layered gumdrops, with a different color and flavor in each layer, chill one layer at a time. When the first layer is set, after a few hours, pour a second layer on top and return it to the refrigerator. Don't attempt to cut the gumdrops until they are completely chilled and set. Lift the aluminum foil from the pans or molds. Take the edges of the aluminum foil and pull up to lift the entire layer of candy from each pan. Set the foil on a hard, flat surface, such a cutting board. Cut the gum drops. Use a sharp knife, lightly oiled if necessary, to cut the candy into cubes. You can make the cubes even or cut the gum candy into fun shapes. Try using a pizza cutter to make the job go faster. Use a small cookie cutter to make interesting and festive gummy shapes. You may need to oil it first to keep the candy from sticking. Roll the cubes in sugar. Pour sugar into a bowl and roll the cubes through it, one at a time, until they are completely coated. Set the coated cubes on a piece of wax paper to cure. Let them sit for 2 days at room temperature. The finished gum drops will be crunchy with sugar on the outside and smooth and gummy on the inside. | Get the pans ready. Soften the gelatin. Make a sugar syrup. Combine the syrup and gelatin. Divide the gelatin mixture. Add color and flavor. Pour the flavored gelatin into your prepared pans or molds. Lift the aluminum foil from the pans or molds. Cut the gum drops. Roll the cubes in sugar. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Make-Your-Parents-Happy | How to Make Your Parents Happy | To make your parents happy, try doing your chores without being asked, since this can show that you care about them and your home. Also, give them reasons to be proud of you, either by working really hard in school or excelling at extracurricular activities. If your parents tell you do do something, do you best to be obedient and respect the fact that they want what's best for you. For example, if you have a curfew, avoid coming home late without asking them first. | Do your chores. This is a great way to show your parents you care about their concerns. Your parents care about the way your home looks, and being active in helping them maintain that home will make them happy. It will also help keep peace in your home. This will also impact your parents well-being. Do your chores without being asked to. That eagerness to help will be much appreciated, and will earn you brownie points with your parents. Do more than you are asked. If your daily chore is to sweep the kitchen, start sweeping the hall as well. If you see something needs to be done, go ahead and do it. That will lighten the burden off of your parents and really mean something to them. Help your parents out when you see them working around the house. If your dad is raking the leaves, go grab a rake and join him. If your mom is mopping the floor, take the mop from her and let her get a break. Your parents are doing a lot, and it would make them happy if you were considerate of all that they do. Do well in school. Show up every day and dedicate yourself to your studies. Parents want to be proud of your achievements, and giving them something to be proud of will make them very happy. You do not have to be a straight A student, but just showing that you care about school will go a long way in their book. Do not skip school. This could create a world of problems for yourself and your parents. If you have to miss for something, clear it with your parents first before you miss a day or a few hours of class. Let them know if you are struggling in a subject. It is better to be honest and get the help that you need instead of hiding it or just giving up. This shows maturity and that you really care about your performance at school. Be good in class. You can be a smart, well-graded student and still have issues with behavior. Make sure your teachers only have good things to say about you. This will make your parents happy since you are taking their parenting to heart. Excel in an extracurricular. Find out what you are good at, and join a club or team that supports that endeavor. It is good to have hobbies, and having something that your parents can hang on the wall like a certificate or ribbon will bring them much happiness. Remember that you do not have to be the best. Do your personal best and push yourself to grow in whatever you are doing, but do not try and be perfect. Your parents will be happy just knowing you are trying your hardest. Try out multiple things. One year you might go out for the volleyball team and not make it. Try and join the art club. You might find your passion in something unexpected. Being open-minded will help you figure out what you like best. If you need help finding a hobby, check out https://www.wikihow.com/Find-a-Hobby. Be obedient. Do what your parents tell you to do when they ask you to do it. This shows your parents you respect them and their authority. Knowing they have this respect from you will surely make them happy. Do not talk back or disrespect them. If you cannot do something, let them know in a calm manner. Communicate with your parents if something changes. If you have a set curfew and you cannot make it or would like to stay out, let them know ahead of time instead of just disobeying. Always listen. Parents have reasons why they tell you to do things or set rules. Listening to them will help you to understand their reasoning. If you have questions, just ask them and be open to their perspective. Respect your parents. If you are an adult living at home, it can be difficult to balance your independence with your parents authority. Make it easier on yourself by honoring that they have the final say within their own house. This will ease any tension and keep your parents happy. Help them around the house. You are an adult and should pull your own weight. Wash clothes, do yard work, or clean up the kitchen without having to be told. Respect house rules. If you know your parents would be uncomfortable with you doing something in the house, then opt to not do it. If they do not like your significant other staying over, then do not invite he or she over after a date. If they do not like alcohol in the house, only drink when you are not home, etc. Avoid arguments. You will not always agree with your parents way of doing things, but you must respect it. Do not force your way of doing things on them in their own home. This will just create problems. If you feel yourself getting frustrated, leave the situation before it escalates. Talk to you parents after you have cooled off. If you try and talk to them during the heat of the moment, it could become a big problem. Wait until everyone has calmed down before you try and resolve any problems. Take responsibility for your wrongs. It is easy to blame the other person for doing something to you, but you also must consider how you contributed to the problem. You have to be mature and own up to your mistakes. Being able to do this will keep a happy relationship between you and your parents. Give them space. Your parents spent many years raising you. Now, they probably want some time to themselves. A healthy sense of space from you will keep your parents happy while parenting you as an adult. If they are in a main room watching TV, let them have their alone time. Go to your room and shut the door so they can have their full privacy. Get out the house so they can have it to themselves. Being able to relax when nobody is around is a treat that they might not be given often. Stay overnight at a friend's house to give them space to do things they might not be comfortable doing with you around. Befriend them. You are at a different time in your life, as are your parents. As an adult, you can enjoy a relationship with your parents that is not centered around them caring for you, but in getting to know each other on an adult level. Talk to your parents and learn more about them and let down your guard as well. Getting to know you this way will make them happy. Try activities with them you would not have done as a child, like watching R-rated movies that can stimulate conversation or making them dinner. Since you live together, you will have plenty of time to spend together. Try and make it as fun as possible. Learn to confide in them. As a teen, telling your parents about anything in your life probably seemed embarrassing and daunting. As an adult, they will be able to offer you advice that will be quite useful. Your parents have experienced what you are going through and care deeply about you. Letting them be of help will keep them close and make them happy. Look at https://www.wikihow.com/Be-Friends-with-Your-Parents if you need more suggestions. Apologize when you step out of line. Nobody is perfect, and living at home with your parents as an adult might pose some problems. You might do or say something you should not. Always apologize. Your parents do not expect you to always do everything right, and being able to own up to what you did wrong will show character and make them happy. Do not be defensive. Though you might have had your reasons for doing what you did, it does not make it right. Do not defend yourself to the point where you are not able to learn from your mistakes. Be sincere. Showing that you are truly sorry and not just saying it because you have to will go a long way in making your parents feel as if you understand them. That always makes for a happier relationship. Call your parents regularly. Your parents still want to talk to you. Call them to see how they are doing. Fill them in on your life. This gesture shows them that you care and understand that they care about you. It will surely brighten their day to hear from you. If you are busy, set up a weekly time for you to talk to them. Having a schedule will make it easier for you to remember that you need to touch base. Text them. More and more parents are picking up their cell phones and texting. Sending them a quick, “How are you?” or funny picture during the day will let them know they are on your mind and still important in our life. If you talk to one parent more than the other, see if you can talk to them both at the same time. That way, you can all connect at once and it will save everyone some time. Go visit them. There is nothing like face-to-face interaction with people. Your parents would love to give you hugs and see your expressions as you talk. Take time to go and sit down with them and you will see them smile. If you live far away, video message. Buy a webcam if you do not have one on your computer, or download an app to your phone or tablet if it has a camera. Help your parents to install a program if they do not know how. Take them out and treat them. Though a house visit is nice, try and take your parents out to keep things interesting. Try activities with them that you think they would enjoy like joining classes or finding events around your communities. Make time to help them do activities. Not everyone's parents are mobile, or maybe they no longer enjoy driving alone. Pick them up and take them to their appointments, the store, or different activities they might be apart of. This will be much appreciated by them and give you time to spend together. Both of those will make your parents happy. Turn off the radio if you are in the car. Use this as a time to connect with your parents by talking and catching up on your lives. Your parents will enjoy the conversation with you and it will help you to bond on a more mature level. Make a day of it. Perhaps your mother or father has a few stops. Take them to every place, and maybe treat them to lunch or dinner. This is a great opportunity to spend time with each other and it would make your parents very happy if you take advantage of that. Send them letters. If you do not live near your parents, or even if you do, take time to write out a thoughtful letter and put it in the mail. It is quick to call them, but putting the thought into a hand-written note will be a nice surprise for them. If you need help writing a letter, look at https://www.wikihow.com/Write-a-Friendly-Letter for suggestions. Email them if they are online. This is always a great way to contact your parents. Though it is not as personal as a letter, it is still thoughtful and would make them very happy to know that you are thinking about them. Send pictures in your letters. That way, they can see your face and hang onto the image. If you have children or other family members you live with, send pictures of them as well. This will delight your parents to see how everyone is doing and how the children have grown. Have your kids write letters or make pictures to send them. Your parents would love to hear from their grandkids. It would definitely make them happy to receive a handwritten note or drawing from your children. Give them gifts. Receiving a gift always makes someone happy. That gesture of kindness, even when small, is enough to make someone's day. Do this for your parents and see how happy it makes them. Be on the lookout for small tokens if big gifts are out of your price range. Coming home with their favorite candy bar from a trip to the store is still meaningful and will make them feel special. If you are out and see something your parent might like, buy it for them if you can afford it. If your mother likes clothes and you see a blouse that would flatter her, surprise her with the shirt even if there is no occasion. Make them a gift. Hand-crafted presents are always nice. If you can knit, try making your dad a scarf that matches his winter coat or if you are great cook, make them a cake and take it over their house. Put in that extra effort to make sure they know they are loved. Remember their birthdays. Give them a call or visit them on their birthday. Make sure they feel as if their day means as much to you as it does to them. It is important to show that you want your parents to feel as if they matter to you. That will surely make them happy. Give them something personal to them. If you dad likes golf, buy him a free day at the course. Get your mother a gift card to a nice restaurant if she likes to eat out. Tailor the gifts to show that you really know your parents and want to make them happy. Make it more than one day of celebrating. An entire birthday weekend of fun activities and attention is a great way to let your parents know you truly care and want to make them feel special. Be creative. Nobody likes to get the same gift every year. Pay attention to your parents current interests. If your mom is starting to drink coffee in the morning, get her a coffee maker one year. Always getting her a sweater would be boring, and the variety would show that you pay attention to her. Treat them on Mother’s or Father’s Day. Do your best to make sure they are honored on this day. Go to church with them, take them out to eat, buy them a gift, or give them a card with special words in it. Let them know you are proud to be their son or daughter, you love them, and they are important to you. Making them feel this way will bring them great happiness. If you cannot be with them on that day, send them a gift in the mail. Fruit arrangements or food baskets are a yummy way of showing your love from far away. Make sure your children acknowledge their grandparents. Mother's and Father's Day are also for the grandkids. Get them involved so that the whole family is honoring your parents. Be thoughtful of their thoughts and feelings. Your parents are people, too. They want to be treated with thoughtfulness and consideration, same as you do. If you are an older child, talk to your parents about some problems they may be experiencing. Offering emotional support should not be a one-way street. If your mother is worried about a health issue or your father has stress at work, hear them out and offer them encouragement and any advice you think is helpful. Be appreciative of them. Chances are, your parents do a lot for you and you should be grateful of that. Let them know that appreciate all that they do. Tell them regularly and show it in how you treat them. Do not take advantage of them. It is easy to have a bad attitude with your parents, but it does not make them feel happy when you do so. Do not take advantage of their kindness, patience, and generosity with you. That will cause tension in your relationship. | Do your chores. Do well in school. Excel in an extracurricular. Be obedient. Respect your parents. Avoid arguments. Give them space. Befriend them. Apologize when you step out of line. Call your parents regularly. Go visit them. Make time to help them do activities. Send them letters. Give them gifts. Remember their birthdays. Treat them on Mother’s or Father’s Day. Be thoughtful of their thoughts and feelings. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Negotiate-a-Job-Offer | How to Negotiate a Job Offer | If you've been offered a job at a company but you'd like to negotiate the job offer, thank the person graciously and ask for a few days to think about it. Take the time to decide on your target salary, as well as the minimum you'd be willing to accept. When you're ready to negotiate, set up a meeting with the hiring manager. During the meeting, ask for more money without naming a specific number. When the manager makes you an offer, present a better offer if you feel like you're worth more, or accept the offer if you're satisfied with it. | Find out all the particulars. It's important to know what you have to work with when you're offered a job. Ask the hiring manager or your liaison in the company about the dimensions of the offer, and be sure to get them in writing. These include: What is the salary? Where is the job located and would there be any relocation reimbursement if you had to move? What are the benefits? (401(k), paid vacation time, remote working opportunities, etc.) Is there a signing bonus? What is the starting date? Thank the employer for the offer, even if it’s horrible. Always appear gracious and thankful when accepting any offer. Try to conceal any feelings of disappointment if you receive a low ball offer — the idea of negotiating is to not tip your hand. Negotiate a time frame for deciding. When you get your offer, don't be so star-struck by its shininess that you immediately accept or start the negotiation process right away. Give yourself some time to think things over rationally. Say something like "I appreciate your offer. I'm very excited about starting, but am still waiting to hear back from several other organizations. Can we discuss the offer again in a week?" Talk with the hiring manager about the company's expectations for hearing back and try to reach a middle ground. If they want the position to be filled immediately, you may want to give them an answer sooner rather than later. A reasonable amount of time to think about the offer is anywhere from a day to a week. Don't be worried about losing the job offer after asking for time to decide. This happens very rarely. An employer that really wants you will give you as much time — within reason — as is necessary to decide. An employer that makes an offer and rescinds it before you've made a decision is likely to cut corners, cheat, and generally treat its employees poorly. Consider yourself lucky to have gotten out! Do your homework. Know what you are saying “yes” to before you sign on the dotted line. Obtain a financial history of the company to determine if this is the type of company you want to align yourself with and whether you see a future at the business. Talk to other employees. If you have friends or business connections with the company ask for a candid response to what it is like to work for the company. You never really know what the work conditions are like until you talk to someone who is on the inside. If you don't personally know anyone at the company, don't try to talk to a random employee but instead look for message boards online where you could pick up cues or hints within threads between employees. Obtain the company mission statement. Consider if the mission statement is something you agree with or whether it isn't aligned with your personal work ethics or goals. Think about whether the potential job meets your needs and goals. Ask yourself what advantages and disadvantages the potential job has for important areas in your life. Because you'll be spending the majority of your waking week at work, finding a good personal and professional fit is extremely important. Consider these three needs: Individual needs. Does the job satisfy your intellectual needs, creativity, and natural curiosity? Do you think you could fit in with the company culture? Would you be motivated about and excited for work? Family needs. Is the job likely to be compatible with your family duties and interests? Is the job geographically close enough to give you enough time to spend at home? Can you imagine your family thriving with other families in the company? Career goals. Can you imagine furthering your career with the organization? Is there room for growth? Do they offer competitive training, job experience, and pay to make this a "step up" from where you were before? Is there job security? Research the competition. Knowing what the company's competitors will offer may provide you with leverage during negotiations. Research salary and benefits from two to three competing companies using career search engines on Careers.com, Monster.com or Salary.com. Take into consideration that each comparable job may offer different perks and benefits, but use the general information to make comparisons to the possible offer on the table. Find out what kind of leverage you have, if any. Leverage is ability exert control or influence over a situation. Brainstorm things that might give you leverage. You'll use these things as bargaining chips very soon: Stronger leverage: You're a great candidate in a highly sought-after position You have a respectable offer from another company in a related field/industry Weaker leverage: You know the company wants to fill the position soon You know what the "industry standard" salary for the position is Get in contact with your liaison or hiring manager again. Shoot them a quick call in order to set up a meeting to talk in person. Don't start the negotiation process over the phone, or worse, over email. It's harder to say "no" to someone in person than it is over the phone. Plus, the human connection of face-to-face interaction will be important later on in your job — don't treat it lightly! Before going into the negotiation, know your minimum and target salary. The minimum offer is the absolute lowest salary you'll take. The target salary is what you'd like your salary to be. Establish what these two numbers are for you. The more leverage you have, the lower the difference between these two numbers will be. Ask for more money without actually stipulating a number. So you feel like the offer you got a week ago was a low-ball offer, and your worth is more in line with a higher figure. What you'll want to try to do is ask for a higher salary without actually stipulating a number. Why not stipulate a number? If you place the burden of renegotiating your salary back on the employer — and they know their initial offer was too low — they'll think long and hard about offering you a number that doesn't lowball you twice in a row. If you get the employer to offer first, you're putting yourself in a position of power. Here's how you might bring it up: "I'm excited about the opportunity to start, and I feel like our partnership is going to be beneficial for both parties. Is there any way we can increase the starting salary?" If the salary is non-negotiable, decide whether the salary is a serious sticking point for you. (it doesn't need to be.) If it is negotiable, continue trying to get what you want. Rebuff the employer's attempts to pin you down to a number. At this point, the employer is starting to squirm, and they're hoping you'll make the tactical mistake of blurting out a number, which they could say is out of their budget. Don't budge. Here's a hard-line scenario of what the employer might say if s/he's dead set on having you spit out a number, and what you can say in response: Employer: "Well, what do you have in mind for a starting salary?" You: "Given my would-be job responsibilities, I was hoping my starting salary would be a little higher." Employer: " Our salary is negotiable, and we certainly want you on board, but until we know what you're asking for, I'm a little in the dark." You: "My rates are competitive with market rates of individuals in [your industry] with [x] years of experience." Employer: "I really don't know what to offer unless you give me a ballpark figure." You: "A competitive rate for my services would be somewhere in between [x] and [y]." If you need to, you can give the employer a salary range, but this will still force the ball onto their court. Wait for the employer to offer a number. This may involve an uncomfortable silence, but it's worth the momentary awkwardness. When the employer says the number, smile but wait to speak. Mull it over. There's a chance that the employer could perceive this as hesitance on your part, prompting them to immediately offer an even higher number. Present a better offer if you feel like you're worth more. Put yourself in the employer's shoes if you plan to re-negotiate a better offer. While you may think the employer should bump up your salary by $20,000, realistically that may not be possible. At the same time, staying firm about a high number could help you chip away at a the gap between your minimum salary and your target salary. Keep your offer high if you think you have leverage. Start to use your leverage. Do you have another offer from a competitor? Are you highly sought-after talent? While not bragging or showboating, make your case for why you should get the job at or near the salary you're asking for. Be ready to walk away. When putting together a better offer, remember that the employer may not be able to meet your requirements. If that's the case, consider just walk away. It's a risky strategy, but you could call the employer's bluff and get an offer of just what you wanted all along. Weave benefits or perks into the conversation. If the salary discussion grows stagnant, and it feels more like bickering than a fruitful conversation, consider trying to get make your case for added perks or benefits. Ask for things like a matching contribution to your 401(k), additional paid time off, or even a defined travel stipend. Although these things seem small, they can have a huge financial impact over the course or months or even years. Get everything in writing. After you've used your leverage to negotiate your best salary and benefits, get the offer in writing. If the employer doesn't put the offer in writing, they might not honor the details of the contract come starting day, and you could find yourself in the unenviable position of needing to make your case all over again when you realize the facts aren't straight. Unfortunately, this does happen. Make sure to get the offer in writing! Listen to your gut during the entire negotiation process. The entire interview process is an opportunity for both parties to get a feel for one another. It may seem like they're the one interviewing you, but you're also interviewing them! If it feels like the employer is constantly trying to wiggle out of firm commitments, tell untruths, or intimidate you into accepting a lower salary, consider whether you actually want to work there. If they're willing to do these things, it probably won't be pleasant to work with them for a long period of time. The negotiation process is war, but it's the 16th century equivalent of war, not the anything-goes modern equivalent. The negotiation process should be civil, filled with "honor," and governed by rules. If it feels a bit too much like Vietnam instead of the Battle of Agincourt, run far away, knight. When asking for a salary, ask for a precise number. In salary negotiations, asking for $58,745 is a lot better than asking for $60,000, even if it's asking for less money. Why? New research suggests that people who ask for a precise salary instead of a round figure are perceived by employers to better know their worth. The idea is that a precise number tells people you've done your homework on comparable market rates. On the flip side, the perception of people who ask for a round number, such as $60,000, is that they don't have specific knowledge of what the job entails or what the market is priced at. Don't play the pity card. Don't invoke your sick spouse or your children's rising daycare costs during the negotiation. The employer doesn't want to hear about it, and could even be negatively affected by its mention. The employer wants to hear about your skills, and why they make you a great fit for the job and a steal at the price you're asking for. Focus on them! Be courteous, understanding, and never burn bridges. During the negotiation, be on your best behavior. You probably will get flustered, annoyed, or even afraid, but try to maintain your calm and civility. It's in your best interests. You never know — the person you're negotiating with may end up being a working partner or direct supervisor. Even if the negotiation stalls and you end up taking a different job, circumstances can change; you might find yourself looking for a reference, a job, or a referral later on. Being courteous and keeping those connections alive will help you later on. Be confident. Be confident in your skills, your past experience, and your ability to secure the best deal for yourself. Your high (but entirely reasonable) estimation of yourself should translate into a high estimation by your potential employer. Power pose your way to increased confidence by striking an open, relaxed pose during the interview process. Scientists have discovered that people who "power pose" for just minutes at a time have increased testosterone, reduced stress, and are perceived by other people as being more in control. | Find out all the particulars. Thank the employer for the offer, even if it’s horrible. Negotiate a time frame for deciding. Do your homework. Think about whether the potential job meets your needs and goals. Research the competition. Find out what kind of leverage you have, if any. Get in contact with your liaison or hiring manager again. Before going into the negotiation, know your minimum and target salary. Ask for more money without actually stipulating a number. Rebuff the employer's attempts to pin you down to a number. Wait for the employer to offer a number. Present a better offer if you feel like you're worth more. Weave benefits or perks into the conversation. Get everything in writing. Listen to your gut during the entire negotiation process. When asking for a salary, ask for a precise number. Don't play the pity card. Be courteous, understanding, and never burn bridges. Be confident. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Clean-a-Fiddler-Crab-Tank | How to Clean a Fiddler Crab Tank | To do a quick clean on a fiddler crab tank, use a gravel siphon to remove bits of uneaten food, poop, and other debris from the bottom of the tank. Move the sand around a little to uncover any waste that might be buried just beneath the surface. Take about 15-25% of the water out of the tank, and replace with clean salt water that's been treated water conditioner. If you have any decorations or food bowls in the tank, take them out and clean them as well, then replace them in the clean tank. | Suck up any detritus. Using a gravel siphon or turkey baster, remove bits of food and poop. Fiddler crab poop looks like tiny brown dots about the size of their eyes, and because of their small size they are easy to take out. Try not to suck up too much sand, or you'll just be dumping it away. Move the sand around a little to uncover some waste that may have been buried. Do a partial water change. Change 15-25% of water volume, and remember to add a water conditioner and 1/2 teaspoon of marine salt per 1.5-2 liters of water. If there's floating waste in the water, quickly scoop it out with a fish net before it settles. Clean decorations and food bowls (if any). Use a 5-10% bleach solution to soak non-absorbent decorations for no more than 10 minutes. Rinse and dry them thoroughly. If you want to scrub them, then you can when rinsing. For live plants or absorbent materials like wood, soak in slightly salty water (made with a few teaspoons of salt in 1.5-2 liters of water) for 10 minutes and scrub with a clean tool. Always let the objects dry fully before placing them back in the tank. If you used bleach, make sure there is no bleach smell left. Unplug everything and move the crabs to a holding container. A bucket with a shallow level of warm, dechlorinated brackish water works. When removing the heater, always pull the electrical plug first and then wait 15 minutes before removing it from the water. If the electrical plug to an appliance is wet, do not pull it out until you dry it. Clean the appliances. Take out the filter cartridge and set it aside in a container of tank water. This will keep some beneficial bacteria. Rinse the heater, filter, and air tube/stone (if using) in running water. Rub with a cleaning pad or your hands to clean out filth. Pat dry or let air dry. Make sure that water doesn't drip from the appliances to their plugs. If you do get water on the electrical plugs, let them air dry to dry out fully. Do not plug in and use when wet. Only wash the main body of the appliance. Clean the decorations and sand. Cleaning the decorations is the same as described in step three of "Doing a Partial Clean". The sand, however, can't just be soaked and rinsed. Suck up waste using the siphon/turkey baster to get rid of the easy waste first. Drain off as much water as you can. Place the sand in a bucket and fill the bucket with tap water. Swish the sand around inside the bucket to clean it, then drain off the water. Repeat until the water does not have any floating bits of waste. You can replace some of the old sand if you want, and it is recommended that every few months that you do so. Wash the entire tank. First rinse out any sand. If you feel that the tank needs a thorough disinfection, let a 10% bleach solution sit inside for 10 minutes. If there is a hard water stain/salt stain but you don't want to use bleach, spray the walls of the tank with vinegar and let it sit for five to ten minutes. Scrub every corner of the tank if necessary, and rinse out. Let the tank dry outside until the bleach/vinegar smell is gone and it is completely free of water. If you can't do outside, you can place it in a well-ventilated room. Replace all of the decorations and appliances. Add the sand first. If you have a big decoration, you can add that in next, so when you place the water in, you can pour it on the decoration (as not to disturb the sand). If you have delicate decorations, add them after adding water. Add the water, and then the filter, heater, etc. For the heater, place the body in the water for 15 minutes before plugging it in. Wait for the heater to warm the water if you used colder water, then add in anything else (decorations, plants). Finally, add the crabs in. Make sure your water is treated and brackish. | Suck up any detritus. Do a partial water change. Clean decorations and food bowls (if any). Unplug everything and move the crabs to a holding container. Clean the appliances. Clean the decorations and sand. Wash the entire tank. Replace all of the decorations and appliances. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Get-Rid-of-Blackheads-and-Whiteheads-Using-Commercial-Products | How to Get Rid of Blackheads and Whiteheads Using Commercial Products | Get rid of blackheads and whiteheads by washing your face with a cleanser and using a cotton pad to apply a toner that contains salicylic acid. That will remove the dirt and dead skin that can lead to blackheads and whiteheads. Follow up with an oil-free moisturizer so the products do not dry out your skin, and repeat the whole process twice a day. | Determine your skin type. To get rid of blackheads and whiteheads, you need to use products that loosen and soften the dead skin cells on the surface of your skin so they do not stay in your pores. Your skin type (normal, oily, combination of normal and oily) will determine what type of skincare product you should use to get rid of blackheads and whiteheads. If you are not sure about your skin type, your dermatologist will be able to help you determine your skin type. Try a commercial product that is formulated for specific skin types. For example, Clinique has a four step skin care line that is fashioned for different skin types. If you have a normal skin type, your skin type is not overly sensitive to skin care products. You may use over the counter skin care products already, but want to focus on removing blackheads and whiteheads to improve your skin tone. If you have normal skin type you will want to use a gentle astringent and soap as well and a gentle exfoliant. If you have an oily skin type, your skin may be prone to oil buildup on your “T-zone” (forehead, nose, and chin). You may use prescribed products from a dermatologist and have acne prone skin due to your oily skin type. If you have oily skin you will want to use a harsher astringent and soap and a coarser exfoliant on the skin. If you have a combination skin type, your skin may have normal and oily patches. Your skin may also be prone to dryness, especially in the winter months, and be sensitive to over the counter skin care products. You may use prescribed products from a dermatologist to fight off the development of acne. For this type of skin, be gentle when it is normal and use harsher cleansing when it is oily. Look for products that contain salicylic acid, benzoyl peroxide, and glycolic acid. These ingredients are dermatologist approved for the removal of dead skin cells and have been shown to cleanse the skin of blackheads and whiteheads. The best commercial products for the removal of blackheads and whiteheads will contain one or a combination of these three ingredients. However, some people can be allergic to these ingredients or develop dry skin due to these ingredients. Talk to your dermatologist if you are concerned about having an allergic reaction to any of these ingredients. If you have an allergic reaction to a product, then you will see intense redness or urticaria of the skin. If you have normal or oily skin that is not overly sensitive, you can use products with a high concentration of salicylic acid, benzoyl peroxide, and glycolic acid. Using products that contain all three ingredients will cause your blackheads to fade fairly quickly. If you have sensitive skin that may be allergic to salicylic acid, causing chapping and dryness, you can still use products that contain benzoyl peroxide or glycolic acid, or a combination of both. Decide if you want to use a one step product or a combination of products. This depends on your skin type and the needs of your skin. If you have normal skin with some blackheads and whiteheads, you may be able to use one product that contains salicylic acid, benzoyl peroxide, and glycolic acid on the area of your face that has blackheads and whiteheads. You may apply this product after you have washed your face with your normal cleanser to remove the dead cells from the surface of your skin. If you have oily or combination skin, and are prone to the development of acne as well as blackheads and whiteheads, you may want to use a combination of products. You may follow a strict skin care regime where you use a cleanser that contains salicylic acid, benzoyl peroxide, and glycolic acid, followed by a toner that contains benzoyl peroxide, and ending with a moisturizer that contains glycolic acid. This will help to improve your skin tone overall, and get rid of blackheads and whiteheads. Use clay facial masks. Clay facial masks can help to absorb excess oil on the surface of your skin and exfoliate your skin, removing the sebum buildup that causes blackheads and whiteheads. These deep cleaning masks should be applied on a regular basis, at least once a week, to work effectively. You can find clay facial masks over the counter at your local drugstore or you can ask your dermatologist for medicated facial masks that contain clay. Try pore strips. Look for pore strips at your local drugstore that are made specifically for blackheads. Though the use of pore strips on your blackheads can help to release clogged pores, your blackheads will come back if you do not follow a regular skincare regime. Pore strips can provide immediate removal of your blackheads but they are not as effective as using skin care products that target the buildup of sebum on the surface of your skin. Ask your dermatologist about products that contain retinoids. One of the best ways to clear clogged pores and stop blackheads from developing is to take prescription strength formulas like retinoids, a vitamin A derivative. Your dermatologist can prescribe retinoids in pill form or cream form and provide dosage information on how often you should take or apply the retinoids. Retinoids work by improving the way your skin grows and sheds so it is less likely to develop acne. They will also even out the outer layer of your skin, the epidermis, and help your skin shed dead skin cells. You may have peeling when you first use retinoids, but after regular use three to seven times a week for four to six weeks, your skin should appear more clear and even. If you are unsure about using retinoids, you can always start with finding over the counter retinol to see if that improves your skin. Speak to your dermatologist about microdermabrasion and chemical peels. Microdermabrasion is a professional method that uses an abrasive instrument to gently massage your skin, removing the thicker outer layer of your skin, including blackheads and whiteheads. Your dermatologist can perform microdermabrasion or recommend home microdermabrasion instruments you can buy at your local drugstore. A chemical peel is a procedure where a chemical solution is applied to your skin to exfoliate the area and peel off the outer layer of skin. You will then have new, regenerated skin that is free of dead skin cells, as well as blackheads and whiteheads. Your skin will be more sensitive to the sun as it heals, but you should see a noticeable improvement in your skin tone. Chemical peels should always be performed by your dermatologist. It is normal for your skin to look a little different for a few days after a chemical peel. All chemical peels alter the surface of the skin. After a few days, you will end up with hopefully smoother skin, changes in pores, or even changes in discoloration. Avoid squeezing blackheads and whiteheads. Though it may be tempting to squeeze a swollen whitehead or a prominent blackhead, squeezing, poking, and picking at them can cause the skin to become even more inflamed. This can also lead to an infection or scarring. Instead, make sure you wash the area well and apply skin care products that will work to treat and heal the blackheads or whiteheads Never use any sharp tools on your skin, even if it is advertised as a blackhead removal tool. This can lead to permanent damage to your skin that can be difficult to treat or that will require more intense skin care treatments to heal. Wash your face at least twice a day. To make sure you are removing dead skin cells from your skin, you should wash your face at least twice a day, once in the morning and once at night. Use a cleansing product that contains salicylic acid, benzoyl peroxide, and glycolic acid to remove blackheads and whiteheads effectively. If you wear makeup every day, you should always wash your face well and remove all makeup products from your face before going to bed. This will prevent a buildup of dirt and dead skin cells on your skin and ensure you do not develop any blackheads or whiteheads during the night. Use a toner that contains salicylic acid at least twice a day. As part of your daily skin routine, you may consider using a toner that contains salicylic acid after you have washed your face with a cleanser. Toner, usually applied with a cotton pad, can help to remove dead skin and dirt that can lead to the development of blackheads and whiteheads. If your skin is sensitive or allergic to salicylic acid, you can talk to your dermatologist about using a toner that contains benzoyl peroxide or glycolic acid. Exfoliate at least three times a week. Choose an exfoliation product that contains salicylic acid, benzoyl peroxide, or glycolic acid to help get rid of any clogged pores. Apply the exfoliator in circular motions to any areas that have blackheads and whiteheads, such as your nose, forehead and chin. Exfoliation will remove dead skin cells and encourage a newer, smoother skin surface. It will also help to prevent further breakouts and diminish blemishes and pigmentation spots from acne. Apply moisturizer to keep your skin from drying out. Lots of commercial products can dry out your skin, especially if your skin is still trying to get used to the ingredients in the product. To prevent dryness or chapped skin, use a moisturizer that is oil-free and noncomedogenic. This will ensure the moisturizer does not clog your pores or irritate your skin. Avoid using moisturizers that are heavy in oils, such as Vaseline and mineral oils. These products will only increase the buildup of oil and debris on your skin and the development of more blackheads and whiteheads. In order to receive the full benefits of moisturizing, try to moisturize daily. | Determine your skin type. Look for products that contain salicylic acid, benzoyl peroxide, and glycolic acid. Decide if you want to use a one step product or a combination of products. Use clay facial masks. Try pore strips. Ask your dermatologist about products that contain retinoids. Speak to your dermatologist about microdermabrasion and chemical peels. Avoid squeezing blackheads and whiteheads. Wash your face at least twice a day. Use a toner that contains salicylic acid at least twice a day. Exfoliate at least three times a week. Apply moisturizer to keep your skin from drying out. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Hang-Things-on-Plaster-Walls | How to Hang Things on Plaster Walls | Hanging things on plaster walls is easy if you have a drill and screws. All you need to do is pre-drill a hole slightly narrower than your screws, then use the drill to drive a screw into the hole. Make sure you leave half an inch out of the wall so you have space to hang your artwork. You can hang it by a wire or string or by a mount on the back of the frame. To hang heavier items, use screws that are at least 2 inches long. You should also use screws with plastic anchor attachments if you can. All you need to do is drive the anchor into your pre-drilled hole, then push the screw into the plastic anchor. If you have a magnetic stud finder, you can also use this to locate the wooden studs behind your plaster wall and screw directly into those. This will provide more security for heavier items. | Use a picture rail if you have one. Some older plaster walls have a thin strip of wood that runs around the perimeter of a room, usually between 1 inch (2.5 cm) to 1 foot (30 cm) below the edge of the ceiling. If your room has this, you can simply drive a screw through the wood, and use this to hang things. For instance, drive a screw into the strip on the spot just above where you want to hang a picture. Attach one end of a wire to the screw, and the other end to the hook on the back of the picture. You can raise or lower the wire to get the picture to the correct height. Lay down a drop cloth. Set a drop cloth or an old sheet on the floor directly below where you want to hang something on the wall. Drilling holes into plaster can create dust and crumbs. Setting down the cloth will make clean-up a breeze. Gather your supplies. You won't need anything unusual or complex, and everything can be found at a hardware store if you don't already have it. You'll need a: Box of screws that are 1.25 inches (3.2 cm) long, or 2 inches (5.1 cm) long for hanging heavy objects Roll of painter's tape Pencil Drill and a set of drill bits Measuring tape Carpenter's level Magnetic stud finder (optional) Roll of wire for hanging the object (optional) Mark the spot where you want to hang the object. Place a piece of painter's tape on the wall roughly where you want the object to be. Then use the measuring tape to measure the height of the exact spot. Mark it on the painter's tape using a pencil. The painter's tape will help keep the plaster from cracking when you drill into it. Pre-drill a hole. Use a drill bit that is narrower than the width of the screws you are using. For instance, if you are using screws that are 0.25 inches (0.64 cm) wide, use a drill bit that is ⁄ 16 inch (0.48 cm). Drive the bit into the wall at the spot you marked. Work carefully, holding the drill at a right angle to the wall. Plaster is hard, so you will feel some resistance. That resistance may increase if the drill enters the lathe (the wooden support that holds up the plaster). Drive a screw into the spot you marked. Switch to a screwdriver attachment on your drill. Drive a screw almost all of the way in. Leave a bit of distance between the screw head and the wall surface. Hang your object. Wrap one end of a wire tightly around the screw head. Attach the other end to the hook or support on the object you want to hang. Adjust the wire length until the object is at the height you want. Some objects (like many picture frames) will have a hole in the back that you can set directly on the screw to hold it in place. Use a level to fine-tune the placement of your object. Use heavy-duty hardware. To secure heavy items on plaster walls, use screws that are 2 inches (5.1 cm) long. If possible, get screws that have plastic anchor attachments to help hold them in place. Find a stud, if you can. Use a magnetic stud finder to locate the wooden studs hidden behind the plaster wall. Try to find one at the spot where you would like to hang the object. Heavy objects will be more secure if they are held in place by screws driven into the stud. Most stud finders will light up when they find a stud. If you find a stud, mark the spot on the wall. Then use a measuring tape to make a straight line going up the wall from this spot. Along that line, mark the height where you actually want to hang the object on a piece of painter's tape. You can hang heavy items in plaster walls without driving screws into a stud. However, you should use screws with anchors to be more secure. Pre-drill a hole at the spot where you want to hang the object. Use the same procedure as you would for hanging light objects. However, make sure to use a drill bit that is just a bit smaller than the width of the anchor if you are using one. For instance, a screw that is 0.25 inches (0.64 cm) wide may have an anchor that is 0.3 inches (0.76 cm) wide. Use a drill bit that is no larger than 0.25 inches (0.64 cm). Tap the anchor into the hole you drilled. If possible, just use the pressure of your hand. If the anchor won't go in that way, gently tap it with a light hammer until it is flush with the wall. Be very careful, however. Plaster is brittle and can crumble if you accidentally hit it with the hammer. If you do end up with a crack or small hole in your wall, you may be able to repair it with a plaster compound repair kit. Look for one at a hardware store. Basically, you will need to carefully smear the compound into the damaged area, smooth it out, and let it set. Drive the screw into the anchor. This should be fairly easy, but you can use the drill with a screw attachment to do it quickly. Don't drive the screw all the way in. Leave a small distance between the screw head and the surface of the wall. Attach the hanger on the back of the object to the screw on the wall. Or, if you prefer, you can wrap one end of a piece of wire tightly around the screw head, then attach the other to the object's hanger. Check the placement of your object with a level to make sure it's even. Insert more screws, if necessary. If the object is large or very heavy, put another screw in the wall to the side of the first one, using the same procedure. This will help distribute the weight of the object and keep it more secure on the wall. If possible, drive the second screw into a stud. Move the stud finder about 16 inches (41 cm) to the side of the first screw and try to locate another stud. This is the standard distance between studs, but it can vary widely. Before you drill the second screw's anchor hole, place a level on the line between the first screw and the spot where you want the second one to be. Raise or lower the second screw's spot to make things even. Have someone help you with the hanging if the object is very heavy or cumbersome. Map out the screw locations if you are hanging multiple objects. If you want to hang several objects at the same height, start with the location of the first screw. Figure out the distance you want there to be between the middle of one object and the middle of one next to it. Using your measuring tape and a pencil, mark out that distance to the right or left of the first screw. If you want the objects to sit at the same height, put a level on the line you measured out to ensure the screws are even with each other. If you want the objects to sit at different heights, measure up or down from the second mark. For instance, if you want the second object to sit 4 inches (10 cm) higher and 18 inches (46 cm) to the right of the first one, measure out 18 inches (46 cm) to the right of the first screw. Then measure 4 inches (10 cm) up from there and put the second screw in. Keep measuring, leveling, and installing screws until you have them all in position. Hang shelving. Most shelves consist of a set of anchors (usually 2-3) that hold up the shelving material. These anchors usually require at least 2 screws apiece. Measure the height you want the shelf to be, and pre-drill one hole there. Set the anchor in place, then drive a screw in. Predrill a hole for the second (and third, if necessary), and install that screw. To install the additional anchors, measure out the required distance right or left of the first one (depending on where you want the shelf to sit). Set a level on the line made by your tape measure to make sure the second anchor will be even with the first. Install the screws as you did for the first anchor. Follow the instructions that came with your shelving to determine the required distance between your anchors. If you are hanging a heavy shelf , try to get help from someone to make the task easier. | Use a picture rail if you have one. Lay down a drop cloth. Gather your supplies. Mark the spot where you want to hang the object. Pre-drill a hole. Drive a screw into the spot you marked. Hang your object. Use heavy-duty hardware. Find a stud, if you can. Pre-drill a hole at the spot where you want to hang the object. Tap the anchor into the hole you drilled. Drive the screw into the anchor. Insert more screws, if necessary. Map out the screw locations if you are hanging multiple objects. Hang shelving. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Walk-Your-Uncooperative-Dog | How to Walk Your Uncooperative Dog | If your dog is uncooperative when you take it on walks, try using treats to discourage pulling. While you walk, give your dog a treat every so often when it is walking appropriately. Any time it begins to pull, stop walking and wait for it to stop and look back at you. Then, give it the “sit” command and let it smell and see the treats in your hand, but don't give it one until it starts behaving again. If your dog pulls and lunges too much on walks because of excitement, try leaving its leash on at home between walks to make the leash seem less exciting so it won't trigger unruly behavior. In addition to training methods, you might consider using a halter or harness instead of your regular leash. When your dog pulls or veers off course, the halter pulls its nose down and towards you to discourage uncooperative behavior. The harness straps around your dog's chest and makes it easier to control its movement. | Use a halter on walks. If your dog pulls, zigzags, or engages in any other type of undesirable behavior on walks, a halter might help. Halters are designed to redistribute pressure. When your dog pulls or veers off course, the halter pulls your dog's nose down and towards you to discourage uncooperative behavior. Halters fit over the bridge of the nose and around the back of the head. They're easy to put on and they can make walks with your dog much easier. A halter will not hurt your dog. It simply makes it slightly uncomfortable if your dog tries to behave badly on a walk. You can buy a halter at most pet stores or online. Strap your dog into a harness. Harnesses work similar to halters, but they strap around your dog's chest rather than on the head. There are several different types of harnesses, each with its own advantages and disadvantages. You can buy a harness at most pet stores or through an online retailer. Back-clip harnesses are not very effective at controlling or breaking behavioral issues. However, they are comfortable for dogs and won't injure the neck like a leash could if the dog pulls too hard. Front-clip harnesses work much like back-clip harnesses, except they make it easier to control the dog's movement. The downside to front-clip harnesses is that they may cause your dog's legs to get tangled on walks. Tightening harnesses can help control your dog's movement very well, but they won't actually train your dog to behave on a walk. Some tightening harnesses can be painful for dogs, so make sure you read reviews online and try it out on your dog before a walk. Consider trying a different type of collar. Collars typically fall into one of two categories: regular collars and aversive collars. Aversive collars, like choke chains and pronged collars, use pain or discomfort to try and break dogs out of bad behavior. Talk to your veterinarian or a professional trainer before using an aversive collar, as simple training may be more effective. Flat collars are the standard strap-style collar most dogs wear. Martingale collars can be helpful for dogs that are able to slip out of a normal collar. A choke chain is a chain made of metal links that slips over the dog's head and tightens when your dog pulls. Choke chains are sometimes considered inhumane, as they can cause a dog to choke or sustain injuries to the neck, trachea, or esophagus. Prong/pinch collars work like a martingale collar, but they're lined with blunted metal prongs. Like choke chains, these collars are often considered inhumane. Practice walking your dog on-leash at home. Pulling during walks may be a sign your dog is overly excited to go outside. If your dog associates being leashed up with an exciting adventure, he or she may be more likely to pull and lunge on your walk. By desensitizing your dog to being leashed up, you may be able to discourage your dog from pulling on the leash. When you put on your dog's leash, do so silently and without any trigger words. The goal is to get your dog accustomed to being leashed up without getting excited. Leash up your dog between walks and stay indoors. Walk around the house with your dog on-leash as you read, watch TV, or just move about from room to room. Train your dog with a clicker. Clicker training is a common method of breaking dogs out of bad behavior. Using a clicker and plenty of treats when you walk your dog can help your dog associate good behavior with food rewards, which will reinforce good behavior over time. Carry a clicker and dog treats on every walk. As you walk outside, wait at the door until your dog looks back at you. Don't give any verbal commands, and don't move until your dog looks at you. As soon as your dog looks at you, activate the clicker and give your dog a treat. Then stop every few steps on your walk, click the clicker, and reward your dog with another treat. Transition to stopping only when your dog begins to pull. When your dog stops pulling and turns to face you, activate the clicker and give your dog a treat. Use treats to discourage pulling. If you don't like the idea of clicker training, you can try training your dog by just offering treats. Over time, your dog will learn that when he or she stops pulling you will offer more treats. Carry some treats with you on walks. Keep a few treats in whichever hand is closest to your dog as you walk him or her. Give your dog a treat every so often if he or she is walking appropriately. Any time your dog begins to pull, stop walking and wait for your dog to look back at you. Once your dog stops, give the "sit" command. Hold the handful of treats in front of your dog's nose so he or she smells the treats, but don't give any treats until your dog starts behaving again. Be consistent in your training. If you let your dog get his or her way from time to time, your dog will pick up on this and act out accordingly. The goal in any type of training is to be consistent every time you walk so that your dog breaks out of his or her undesirable habit. Pick a side and stick to it. If your dog zigzags during walks, your walking etiquette may be to blame. Dogs take behavioral cues from their humans, and your dog may not know which side you prefer if you alternate sides while you walk. Dogs need consistency to ensure good behavior, and that includes which side you walk your dog on. Make a choice and be consistent. Whether you walk your dog on the right side or left side, make sure you stick with that side for every walk while you train your dog. Use a short leash. Using a short leash can be very helpful during training. Give your dog just a little slack, but not so much that your dog will be able to switch sides or weave between your legs. As your dog's training progresses you can work your way up to a normal leash length. You can either buy a short leash, or simply keep your dog's leash reeled in to a shorter length. Teach your dog the "heel" command. Teaching your dog to heel may help break him or her out of zigzagging on walks. When you train your dog to heel, you reinforce the importance of following your lead and staying close to your body. Stand at your dog's side and hold the leash in the hand closest to the dog. Carry a reward (either a squeaky toy or treats) in the other hand. Hold the reward above and just ahead of your dog's face so your dog can see it. Say "heel" and start walking. Make sure your dog walks in step with you and follows the reward. Any time your dog gets distracted, squeak the toy or hold the treats right in front of your dog's nose. Do this just long enough to regain your dog's attention and get back in step with one another. Every time your dog walks in step for 30 seconds, give your dog a reward (either play time with the toy or a treat). Gradually extend that length of time for your dog, and eventually you'll be able to get your dog to heel without treats. Work your way up to loose-leash walking. Loose-leash walking involves training your dog to walk as fast or as slow as you do. If your dog runs ahead or lags behind, using treats and stopping the walk can help teach your dog to follow your lead and defer to your desired speed. Any time your dog starts pulling, stop walking forward and take a few steps backwards. As you step back, call your dog in a happy tone of voice. Give your dog a reward when he or she returns to your side. Give your dog rewards every three or four steps that he or she stays in synch with your pace. Gradually increase the number of steps your dog needs to take to get treats, then progress to random rewards once your dog has learned how to keep pace with you. | Use a halter on walks. Strap your dog into a harness. Consider trying a different type of collar. Practice walking your dog on-leash at home. Train your dog with a clicker. Use treats to discourage pulling. Be consistent in your training. Pick a side and stick to it. Use a short leash. Teach your dog the "heel" command. Work your way up to loose-leash walking. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Clean-a-Wound | How to Clean a Wound | To clean a minor wound, start by wrapping a wad of cloth or gauze around the wounded area to stop the bleeding. Then, elevate the area above your head, if possible, to decrease blood flow to the wound. Remove the gauze after 10 to 15 minutes, then use a sanitized tweezer to remove any small objects from the wound. Afterwards, run 2 liters of warm tap water over the wound to thoroughly cleanse the area. Finally, wrap the wound in a clean bandage to prevent further injury and infection. | Examine the wound. The first step in treating any injury is to examine it closely. You'll need to determine the nature and severity of the wound. Take a close look at the injury and pay attention to the following: The amount of blood. How rapidly is the person bleeding? Does the blood come out in a steady flow, or is it pulsing? Foreign objects in the wound. This might be the cause of the wound itself, like a fishhook, or a piece of glass. Dirt or debris in or around the wound. Evidence of a bone fracture, like a protruding bone, swelling over a bone, or inability to move a limb. Look for this especially if the person was injured in a fall. Evidence of internal bleeding, like swelling, large purple areas on the skin, or abdominal pain. In the case of animal attacks, look for signs of bites and multiple injuries. If you live in an area where there are venomous snakes or insects, it may be helpful to know what those injuries look like. If you suspect the animal has rabies , seek medical attention immediately to prevent infection or complications. Determine if medical attention is needed. You can often treat minor wounds at home. But, in the case of a serious wound, the injured person should see a doctor immediately. Seek medical attention if: The wound is bleeding a lot, the bleeding is pulsing, and/or it won't stop. The wound is more than one centimeter deep. This may require stitches. There is any significant head trauma. There is evidence of a bone fracture or internal bleeding. The wound is dirty and the injured person has not had a recent tetanus vaccination. This is especially important if the wound came from a rusty metal object. The person is known to be taking blood thinners. This is especially important if the person has suffered head trauma. Stop the bleeding. Apply gentle pressure to the wound using a wad of cloth or gauze, with excess fabric wrapped around the wounded area. Elevate the wounded area above the person's heart, if possible. Elevating the wounded area will decrease blood flow to the wound and decrease bleeding. If bleeding doesn't stop within 10 to 15 minutes, seek immediate medical help. Remove small foreign objects. If there are any objects in the wound that you can remove (such as a small rock, splinter, or fishhook), carefully take them out. Use sanitized tweezers for small objects if you have them available. Do not remove large objects from a wound. You can further open the wound and increase bleeding. If there is a large amount of debris in the wound, especially if the wound is large (e.g. a "road rash" injury), seek medical attention. Removing the debris can require painful scrubbing, and a local anesthetic may be a good idea. Irrigate the wound. Once the bleeding has stopped, the next step is thoroughly cleansing the area with warm, flowing water. This is arguably the most important step for promoting speedy recovery. There are several good ways to do this: Use a bulb syringe (available in most drug stores) filled with warm tap water or normal saline (you can use a large bottle of saline solution for contact lenses if you're in a pinch). Squeeze the liquid out onto the wound. Repeat for a volume of approximately two liters. You won't need to irrigate as much on the face or scalp. These areas have many blood vessels and will clean the wound naturally through bleeding. A 60cc syringe with IV catheter tip provides the best volume and pressure of irrigation. It also provides directed irrigation to get behind skin flaps and other difficult areas. If you go to a doctor for care, this is most likely what he or she will use. You can also use running warm tap water. Run at least two liters, the size of a large plastic soda bottle, over the wound. Continue until all wound areas are free of debris and all flaps cleaned under. Wounds from burns should be generously irrigated with cool water to bring down temperature. In the case of chemical burns, irrigation dilutes the chemical and reduces tissue damage. Bandage the wound. After cleaning the wound, wrap it in a clean bandage. Bandaging restricts mobility so that wound edges can come together and heal. It also protects from further injury and infection. Use a bandage that is slightly larger than the wound itself. Any commercially available bandage material will work for most wounds. Gauze is the mainstay, either rolled or in 2x2 or 4x4 options depending on wound size. Burns, abrasions, or wounds with irregular edges should be covered with a non-stick or Telfa pad, as dried blood and healing skin can stick to gauze. Iodine impregnated gauze is best for wounds that need to stay open, such as abscesses or puncture wounds. Reexamine the wound daily. After 48 hours, recheck the wound daily. Carefully remove the bandage and look for signs of infection or other complications. Contact a doctor if you see signs of infection. If the bandage is crusted on to wound and won't come off easily, soak it in warm water. While the wound is exposed, assess for signs of infection. These include redness of the skin around the wound edges or progressing up the injured limb, warmth around the wound, and swelling. Look for drainage of pus or that is greenish-yellow in color. Check the injured person's temperature for fever. Anything of 100.4 or above is cause for alarm, and you must seek immediate medical attention. If an infection becomes trapped inside the skin, the wound may need to be reopened by a doctor. Some infected wounds require antibiotics or even an operation under general anesthesia. This is especially common in cases where the wound was not irrigated properly. If you have a chronic skin wound or ulceration, go to a wound care clinic to get treatment or topical antimicrobials. Those with diabetes mellitus and peripheral vascular disease are at risk of worsening complications with non-healing wounds. Irrigate the wound. If the wound is clean, irrigate again to maintain cleanliness. Just run water over the wound for one minute. Wash any clotted blood off with soap and water. Use soap and water to clean the surrounding skin and parts of the wound that are not wide open. Sing the birthday song twice while washing the area and you will have done a thorough job! Apply an antibiotic. Once you cleanse the wound, apply a small coating of Neosporin or another topical antibiotic ointment to the wound with a Q-tip. This reduces the chances of infection. This is not a substitute for thorough cleaning and irrigation. Apply sparingly, and if the wound is macerated, let it dry before applying any ointment. Bandage the wound. Place a clean bandage over the wound. Between inspections, keep the bandage clean and dry. Repeat the inspection process daily until the wound is healed. Continue to elevate wound as much as possible, for at least the first few days. This will minimize the pain and swelling. | Examine the wound. Determine if medical attention is needed. Stop the bleeding. Remove small foreign objects. Irrigate the wound. Bandage the wound. Reexamine the wound daily. Irrigate the wound. Apply an antibiotic. Bandage the wound. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Be-More-Interesting | How to Be More Interesting | If you'd like to be a more interesting person, make sure to be yourself, since your own unique personality is what makes you interesting to others. For example, if you're interested in history, share your knowledge with those around you instead of seeing it as a nerdy pastime. Additionally, try new things, like signing up for a pottery class or learning a new language, so you have more to discuss and share with others. You should also try going outside of your comfort zone, like taking public speaking classes if you're shy around strangers, to challenge yourself to grow and improve. | Loosen up and be natural. Relax. One reason why many people fail to become interesting and stimulating people is that they worry too much over the small things and don't come across as natural. Their effort backfires on them, because they are just trying too hard. Try to stay relaxed and flexible. Take life one day at a time. Don't sweat the small stuff. Don't stress out if a class you wanted to take on the weekend is suddenly cancelled, for example. Instead, re-frame your thoughts to look ahead. Rather then get bummed out and dwell, find out when there's another class or plan something else to do. Be positive and optimistic. Interesting people are happy people. This is one of the reasons why we find them so interesting; whether we admit it or not, we want to know how and why happy people are so happy. Moreover, no one really wants to be around a "Debbie Downer", a negative, unhappy person. Look for the positives in your life and become practiced in seeing the glass “half full." Feeling down because you never have plans on a Friday night? Instead of getting depressed, think of what you could do with that time: join a games night cafe, start a knitting club, etc. Sometimes disadvantages can turn into opportunities! Build an open personality. Be available to the world and look for excitement instead of waiting for it to find you. Celebrate flexibility and a "just go with it" attitude. Oftentimes people aren't interesting because they are reserved. Many people feel that they need hold back in order to protect themselves. Of course, to some extent, this is true, but you can also take this too far. By holding back too much, you're limiting your potential and in the process becoming less interesting. The more reserved you get, the more static your life. Expand your comfort zone. Being interesting means doing things you've never done before and being willing to share those experiences with other people. People who are boring and dull normally possess a very small comfort zone. So try to constantly expand your comfort zone and dare yourself to try new things; this is the quickest path to becoming more interesting. The more out of the ordinary experiences you have, the more of an interesting person you will become. People often "live through" the experiences of others. One person may not be ready to go skydiving but will feel in awe that you have and want to know all about it! Sign up for class about something you have never done before, like pottery or knitting, or participate in a sport you haven't played before, like rugby. Try things you might not be great at, such as public speaking or improv. Learn to master these skills. Remember that the only way we can bring change and growth in our lives is by challenging the habits and behaviors we currently have. So push yourself to your limits and challenge yourself to improve and grow. Fill up on knowledge . Being more interesting isn't about sitting around, but about living a varied life. You want to become the kind of person who has new things they can introduce to everyone. Read widely. Read books on different topics by a range of different types of writers. Listen to podcasts. Keep up-to-date on what's going on in the world. Form your own opinions about the complicated world in which you live. Learn about your neighborhood. Seek out new places or revisit old haunts in your town. Make one weekend night a week a "going out" night where you explore the 'hood. Seek out interesting people. The people you spend time with affect your behavior. The Longevity Project, which studied over 1000 people from youth to death found that the groups you associate with often determine the type of person you become. So, if you want to be interesting, you need to surround yourself with dynamic people! Hop off the bandwagon. If everyone else is doing it, you're too late. Do your own thing, and others will follow. Plus, it's more fun to set the interesting trends than to simply follow them. Be the leader of a crowd, not a follower. That shows you have confidence are someone worth knowing. Embrace your innate uniqueness - and weirdness! This is quite possibly the most important point about becoming more interesting. No one is the exact same as anyone else. Every individual is precisely that - individual. Everyone has quirks and insights unique to themselves. Don't hide these things; these are what make you interesting. Don't underestimate how interesting certain quirky or intellectual aspects of you can be. You like reading history books? Embrace it, rather than see it as a nerdy pastime of interest to no one. You can impress people with your knowledge of some pretty esoteric topics. Wear something crazy and fun. People might laugh but it will make you interesting. Don't be afraid to stand out. Never feel as though you should have to change or hide who you are. Your quirks are what make you YOU. Becoming a more interesting person does not mean become someone else, but instead highlighting what it is about you specifically that is interesting. Show up and talk. The author of the book on being interesting, literally titled How to Be Interesting , has said that the first step to being interesting is to actually show up. Go to things, socialize, meet people. You can show up basically as an observer of other interesting people and let that be a learning experience for you, or you can show up and be a little bit more of the life of the party. But the main thing is to show up. Consider this part of the exploration process. If you're at a party, make a circuit of the room, or try something on the table you've never had before. Stepping out of your comfort zone like this instantly gives you something to talk about with another guest. Be a good observer and a great listener. Remember, being interesting doesn't mean that you left the biggest impression, or that you're the one telling the story that grabs everyone's attention. Rather, it means that you left a positive impression on the people you interacted with or had a good conversation with them, and they want to get to know you. Most captivating people are often good listeners. Impressing people can be great but it can also devolve into status jockeying, one-upmanship, and envy. People love to talk about themselves and all the while there is a dearth of good listeners. Let the other person talk. Talk about another person's interests. This is straight from Dale Carnegie's classic book How to Meet Friends and Influence People. Ask people what they've been up to or what their hobbies are. Then talk about that. You've become interesting simply by showing an interest. If you know about the topic, the similarity will bond you. If you don't, ask them to explain and listen as they talk about something they love. Have good stories ready to go. You should have at least three stories that reliably entertain, inform, and engage other people. Rehearse your "act" just like a comedian. Don't count on making up good "material" on the spot; comedians don't do this and neither should you. Keep in mind that people are generally more interested in stories about other people, rather than things. Human beings are fascinated by their own behavior. Capitalize on this. Learn to present what you have to say in an engaging manner. Being interesting is as much about how you say something as what you have to say. Two people can tell the same story, but one person can do it in a droning, boring way and the other in a punchy, engaging bit. You want to be the latter. Everyone has certain things about them that people tend to ask about over and over. Common topics include work, school, family, recent trips, etc. It helps to have mini-speeches and stories prepared for these topics. That way, if someone asks, you'll have something ready to go. When you're speaking, words only account for 7 percent of what is conveyed. Voice tone and body language are far more important. Inject humor and personality into what you're saying. Laugh. Smile. Be passionate. Gesture. Think about the most interesting person you know; chances are that this person had a manner of being that drew you to them - were they relaxed or confident or outgoing or enigmatic? Try to replicate this. Develop an instinct. Read other people. What you tell your parents about your recent trip to Europe will differ from what you tell new friends. If you notice people's attention wandering, try to switch it up, or ask a question. Be brave. Bravery is needed to have contrary opinions and take unexpected paths. You don't have to be like everyone else and you shouldn't want to be. If you're not courageous, you're going to be hanging around the water cooler, talking about the guy who actually is. Have fun! Play around. Don't be afraid to just be yourself. | Loosen up and be natural. Be positive and optimistic. Build an open personality. Expand your comfort zone. Fill up on knowledge . Hop off the bandwagon. Embrace your innate uniqueness - and weirdness! Show up and talk. Be a good observer and a great listener. Talk about another person's interests. Have good stories ready to go. Learn to present what you have to say in an engaging manner. Develop an instinct. Be brave. Have fun! |
https://www.wikihow.com/Uninstall-Windows-7-from-Your-Computer | How to Uninstall Windows 7 from Your Computer | To uninstall Windows 7 from a computer with only one operating system on it, you will have to install a new operating system via an installation DVD or a USB stick. If you have a computer that uses multiple operating systems at once, you can remove Windows 7 from the Boot tab in the System Configuration menu. | Back up your files. When replacing Windows 7 with a different operating system, you will lose some or all of your files. The best way to prevent permanent loss is by transferring all of the files that you want to keep to an external hard drive. Even though most modern operating systems give you the option of keeping your files when installing the operating system, backing up your files is a safety precaution that you shouldn't skip. Insert the installation disk or flash drive. To install a new operating system on Windows, you must have the operating system's install tool on a DVD or flash drive, and the disk or flash drive must be inserted into your computer. If you don't have a version of the operating system you want to download, you can download one for the following operating systems: Windows 10 Windows 8 Windows 7 Open Start . Click the Windows logo in the bottom-left corner of the screen. Click the Power button . It's in the bottom-left corner of the Start window. A pop-up window will appear. Click Restart. You'll see this option at the top of the pop-up window. Clicking it will prompt your computer to restart. Press and hold Del or F2 to open the BIOS. Most computers will display a message on startup that says "Press [key] to enter setup" or something similar. This key may vary, so look for this message when your computer restarts to confirm the key you should press to access the BIOS. Consult your computer's manual or online support page to confirm your computer's BIOS key. Select the Boot tab. You'll use the arrow keys to select this tab. The Boot tab may instead say Boot Options , depending on your computer's manufacturer. Select a boot device. Use the arrow keys to highlight a device from which to boot. There will be two options you can use: For a USB flash drive , select the Removable Devices option. For a disc installation , select the CD-ROM Drive option. Move your boot option to the top of the list. Press the + key until your boot option is first. This will cause your computer to restart from your selected boot option, thereby beginning the installation process for your selected operating system. On some computers, you'll instead press one of the function keys (e.g., F5 ) to navigate an option up to the top of the menu. The key will be listed on the right side of the screen. Save your settings. You should see a key prompt (e.g., F10 ) at the bottom of the screen that has "Save and Exit" written next to it. Press this key to save and exit the BIOS. You may have to press ↵ Enter to confirm before you can exit the BIOS page. Wait for your computer to restart. Once it does, you should see your chosen operating system's first setup window. Follow the on-screen installation directions. Once you complete these, Windows 7 will be completely replaced by the new operating system. These directions will vary depending on the operating system you're installing: Windows 10 Windows 8 Windows 7 Back up your files. When you remove Windows 7, you will lose any files that aren't backed up. The easiest way to back up your Windows 7 files is by booting your computer into Windows 7, attaching an external hard drive, and transferring all of the files you want to keep onto the hard drive. Make sure you're using the operating system you want to keep. You cannot delete Windows 7 while using it. If you aren't using a different operating system, restart your computer and then select the operating system you want to keep during the restart process. Open Start . Click the Windows logo in the bottom-left corner of the screen. You can also press the ⊞ Win key on your keyboard. If you're on Windows 8, place the mouse cursor in the top- or bottom-right corner of the screen, then click the magnifying glass icon. Type system configuration into Start. This will search your computer for the System Configuration utility. On Windows 8, type into the search bar instead. System Configuration is available on most versions of Windows. Click System Configuration. It's either at the top of the Start window (Windows 10) or below the search bar (Windows 8). Doing so opens the System Configuration window. Click the Boot tab. You'll see this at the top of the System Configuration window. Select your current operating system. Click the operating system (e.g., Windows 10 or Windows 8) that you want to set as the default. You can't delete an operating system if it's set as your default. If your current operating system is already the default, skip this step and the next one. Click Set as default. This will change the default operating system from Windows 7 to your current operating system. Select Windows 7. Click this operating system to do so. Click Delete. This button is below the window that shows the currently installed operating systems. Click Apply, then click OK. These are both at the bottom of the window. Doing so will indicate that you want to delete Windows 7. . Restart your computer Once your computer finishes rebooting, Windows 7 should be gone. You won't be able to use the Windows 7 hard drive space until you remove the partition that Windows 7 was using. | Back up your files. Insert the installation disk or flash drive. Open Start . Click the Power button . Click Restart. Press and hold Del or F2 to open the BIOS. Select the Boot tab. Select a boot device. Move your boot option to the top of the list. Save your settings. Wait for your computer to restart. Follow the on-screen installation directions. Back up your files. Make sure you're using the operating system you want to keep. Open Start . Type system configuration into Start. Click System Configuration. Click the Boot tab. Select your current operating system. Click Set as default. Select Windows 7. Click Delete. Click Apply, then click OK. . |
https://www.wikihow.com/Check-Computer-Specifications | How to Check Computer Specifications | Windows: 1. Open the Start menu. 2. Click Settings. 3. Click System. 4. Click About. macOS: 1. Open the Apple menu. 2. Click About this Mac. | Open Start . Click the Windows logo in the bottom-left corner of the screen. The Start menu will pop up. Open Settings . Click the gear-shaped icon in the bottom-left corner of the Start menu. This will open the Settings window. Click System. This laptop-shaped icon is in the upper-left side of the window. Click the About tab. It's in the lower-left corner of the window, though you may have to place your cursor on the left-hand sidebar and scroll down to see it. Scroll down to the "Device specifications" heading. This option is near the bottom of the page. Review your computer's specifications. The "Device specifications" section contains information about your computer's processor, RAM, and system type. Understand when to use Device Manager. If you want an advanced, in-depth list of all of the hardware that your computer uses, you can use Device Manager. This is useful when attempting to find out what type of proprietary hardware your computer uses. Open the advanced Start menu. Either right-click the Start {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/0\/07\/Windowsstart.png","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/0\/07\/Windowsstart.png\/30px-Windowsstart.png","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":460,"bigWidth":"30","bigHeight":"30","licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><p>I edited this screenshot of a Windows icon.\n<\/p><p>License: <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noreferrer noopener\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Public_domain\">Public Domain<\/a><br>\n<\/p><\/div>"} icon in the bottom-left corner of the screen or press ⊞ Win + X. You should see a pop-up menu appear on the left side of the screen. Click Device Manager. It's in the pop-up menu. Doing so opens the Device Manager window. Find a hardware category to review. Scroll through the different categories of hardware until you find one that you want to open. For example, if you wanted to find out more about your computer's processor, you would double-click the Processors heading. Depending on who built your computer, what you see in Device Manager may vary slightly. Expand the hardware category. Double-click the hardware category, or click the "expand" {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/7\/70\/Android7expandless.png","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/7\/70\/Android7expandless.png\/30px-Android7expandless.png","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":460,"bigWidth":"30","bigHeight":"30","licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><p>I edited this screenshot of an Android icon.\n<\/p><p>License: <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noreferrer noopener\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fair_use\">Fair Use<\/a><br>\n<\/p><\/div>"} icon to the left of the category. You should see at least one indented item appear below the category heading. If you see a list of indented options below the hardware category, the category is already expanded. Review the list of hardware components. Depending on your selected category, you may see anywhere from one hardware item to upward of 10; double-click an item to view its properties. Make sure you don't uninstall or disable anything in Device Manager without explicit instruction on how to do so, as accidental uninstallation can cause your computer to stop working. Click the Apple menu. It's the apple-shaped icon in the top-left corner of the screen. Click About This Mac. This option is near the top of the drop-down Apple menu. Doing so will open the About This Mac window. Review your Mac's information. You'll find information about your Mac's processor, RAM, and graphics unit in the About This Mac window. Click System Report…. It's at the bottom of the About This Mac window. This will open the System Report window. Open the "Hardware" menu. Click the right-facing arrow to the left of the "Hardware" heading that's in the left-hand pane of the System Report window. If the arrow to the left of "Hardware" is facing down, the menu is already open. Select a hardware item to check. You will see a list of your Mac's hardware components below the Hardware heading; clicking on will display its specifications in the System Report window's right-hand pane. For example: if you want to check your graphics card's model, click Graphics/Displays. You'd click Memory to get a better look at your Mac's RAM. To view the processor's specifications, click the Hardware heading. | Open Start . Open Settings . Click System. Click the About tab. Scroll down to the "Device specifications" heading. Review your computer's specifications. Understand when to use Device Manager. Open the advanced Start menu. Click Device Manager. Find a hardware category to review. Expand the hardware category. Review the list of hardware components. Click the Apple menu. Click About This Mac. Review your Mac's information. Click System Report…. Open the "Hardware" menu. Select a hardware item to check. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Make-a-Messy-Bun | How to Make a Messy Bun | To make the perfect messy bun, start by putting your hair in a secure ponytail. Twist your hair from base to tip, then wrap your twisted hair around the base of your ponytail in a spiral. To secure, try tucking the tip under the hair tie, or use bobby pins to keep your bun in place. Create a messier look by running your fingers through the front of your hair or pulling some strands out so they frame your face. | Choose the perfect styling products. The following is a quick list of things you may already have around your home. Even if you don't have these things, don't worry, the messy bun can be easily created with just your fingers and a rubber-band. It is also easy enough to find all of the following items at your local 24-hour drug store. If you are thinking of creating a messy bun for a more important event like a wedding or prom you can plan ahead and find a store that specializes in carrying hair care products and accessories. For the quick and simple messy bun up-do, you will need about 5 minutes, your fingers, and a rubber-band. If you have more time, gather a soft brush, wide-tooth comb and an elastic ponytail holder. Preferably an elastic holder without a metal clasp to reduce the chance of hair damage. Create a more sophisticated look. Select a light-weight mousse that will allow your hair to be easily pliable yet still appear soft and natural. For extra body, select a mousse that says it includes a volumizing agent. This will be displayed on the mousse bottle. If you have very soft and fine hair or want your messy bun up-do to last for a long time, pick out a hairspray that you like to ensure your messy bun stays intact. For the most natural look, choose a hair spray with a micro-fine mist for minimal build up that you can apply and reapply without washing your hair. For a more extreme edgy look, choose a hair spray that offers massive volume without stiffness. If you have extremely soft or freshly washed hair, you can also experiment with dry shampoo or hair salt spray to add texture. (optional) Add some originality, glamour or sophistication to your messy bun design. Purchase some plain bobby pins, decorative flowers, bling gem-studded hair pins, small decorative hair clips, or similar hair items. When searching for such items remember to keep them delicate and classy. (optional) Create a quick, simple, elegant look. Use your fingers to comb through your hair and bring it to the back or side of your head into a ponytail. Have your rubber-band within reach, or have your elastic holder placed on the wrist you're gathering your hair with. As you bring your hair all together, wrap the rubber-band around the whole of the hair until it feels secure but not too tight. Bring the bun up. Next, you can either spin your ponytail into a single strip and then wrap it around the rubber-band and stick the end back under the rubber-band; or when you are forming the initial ponytail, with the last wrap of the rubber-band, intentionally don't pull the hair all the way through - leaving a large bouncy loop of hair. Pull the loop of hair further through the elastic ponytail holder to make the bun bigger and/or allow some of the strands to fall through for the ultimate messy look. Grasp the sides of the bun and widen the bun's radius by gently pulling the edges out to the sides. Selectively tug on the center of the loop to give it more of a U shape. Pull the ends sticking through the underside of the elastic to the left and right so that they're more flared out against your head. Tuck any unwanted fallen strands back into the elastic. If desired, wrap a few loose strands around the elastic and pin them with a bobby pin. Put the bun at different levels. For a higher bun, flip your hair upside-down and gather it in your hands. This will increase your hair's volume and help eliminate bumps. For a lower bun, gather your hair in the middle of your head or closer to the nape of your neck. The ponytail can be as high or low as you want it to be. Create a higher-end look with a more sophisticated style. Comb your hair with your wide-tooth comb and soft brush to free your hair of tangles and hidden hair accessories (ex: clips, bobby hands, etc.). Apply two pumps of mousse to your hair starting at your roots and working the product to your ends. Back brush/comb your hair to tease it and create more volume. Brush the front of your hair down over your forehead. Then back-brush it by placing the brush in the middle of the hair and gently brushing back toward the roots; do this until the desired level of teasing is achieved. Repeat with the sides of your hair by lifting your hair and back-brushing again. Get rid of bumps. Gather your hair into a smooth ponytail, smoothing out the bumps with your free hand. If smoothing unwanted bumps with your hand doesn't work, use your wide-toothed comb. Hold your hair in place with one hand and secure it into a bun with the other. Make a ballerina bun. Wrap your elastic around your hair once or twice to make a ponytail. Coil your hair around the base of your ponytail as if you were putting it in a ballerina bun. Flatten the bun to your head and secure it with either the same or an additional elastic (or by pinning it with bobby pins; when done well, this helps the look a lot). Tease the bun hair. Use the elastic to secure a ponytail, hold the ponytail up behind you, and tease the ponytail by down brushing the hair toward the elastic holder. Spray with hairspray, if desired, then loop your hair once using a second elastic. Feed the loose ends of the hair through the loop, and then secure the entire looped bun with the remaining elastic. Allow the ends to poke out through a messy loop. Work with longer hair. For those with hair 1-2 inches past your shoulders, loop your hair and wrap an elastic holder around it once. Feed the remaining hair through the first loop to create a second loop. Make sure to hold onto the ends of your hair so that they don't slide through and undo the second loop. (Note that your first loop may get tighter as you pull your hair through to make a second.) Wrap the remaining elastic over both loops to secure them into a loose knot. Finish the look. When you're done, gently smooth your hair back over the crown of your head, and brush the edges of your hair to look less messy. Apply a thin layer of hair spray, if you plan on wearing your chic, messy bun for several hours or in harsh conditions. Add more body. Run your fingers through the front of your hair to loosen it from the elastic and add body. This look creates a more classic, crown look; perfect for the office. Add a headband (or two). Slide your favorite or outfit-complimenting headbands on your head, two inches away from your hairline. If you have blond hair, use two black headbands or darker colored headbands. If you have brown or black hair, try using white headbands or a different light colored headband. Add decorative hair pins, clips or jewels . Adding beautiful small bling or flowers will really make your look stand out. It is important that you don't over do it. The messy bun look is one of simplicity and elegance. Adding to much will make your messy bun look gaudy and unnatural. Find out what works best for you. Play around with your hair until you've accomplished the perfect bun. Leave out strands of hair before you pull up the majority of your hair into the ponytail. Once you have created the main bun, separate your hair into strands in the pony-tail and individually twirl them into separate strands and wrap them around the bun securing each strand with a bobby pin so that you have multiple bun strands surrounding the main bun. Pull a full wispy pieces of hair out from the front and sides of your hair for a messy, whimsical look or lightly pull the hair at the back of the bun to loosen it and let it naturally fall. Mist your entire head with hairspray. Make sure you spray about seven to eight inches away. If you are feeling really adventurous you can purchase glitter hair spray for a stunning sprinkle of glitter and shine! Finalize your messy bun. There are several different ways to create your messy bun masterpiece. The more you play around with your own style, the more styles you will come up with that you like for yourself. The most important part of choosing to create a messy bun is that it look natural and not over-worked or too tight. When you are finished creating your messy bun look, you should feel relaxed, glamorous and whimsical. As you learn to master the craft, you will be able to control the look so that people will think you are naturally endowed with the perfect locks! | Choose the perfect styling products. Create a more sophisticated look. Add some originality, glamour or sophistication to your messy bun design. Create a quick, simple, elegant look. Bring the bun up. Put the bun at different levels. Create a higher-end look with a more sophisticated style. Get rid of bumps. Make a ballerina bun. Tease the bun hair. Work with longer hair. Finish the look. Add more body. Add a headband (or two). Add decorative hair pins, clips or jewels Find out what works best for you. Mist your entire head with hairspray. Finalize your messy bun. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Get-a-Good-Night-Sleep-when-Depressed | How to Get a Good Night Sleep when Depressed | It can often be harder to sleep when you're depressed, but there are a few ways you can help get a good night's sleep. Try to go to bed and wake up at the same time and aim for 8 hours of sleep each night. This might be hard at first, but establishing a consistent routine can really improve the quality of your sleep. You can also do a nighttime ritual to help you unwind before bed, like reading, listening to relaxing music, or meditating. This will help your body and mind relax and prepare for sleep. Try to avoid caffeine after midafternoon, since this can stay in your system for up to 10 hours and keep you awake at night. If you often feel restless when you go to bed, try exercising during the day to tire yourself out. Even going for a walk can be a great help. | Keep a consistent sleep cycle. Avoid erratic sleep schedules where you go to bed at different times each night. You are more likely to feel rested if you begin to unwind and prepare for bed around the same time each day. Keeping your sleep pattern consistent will help to avoid the feelings of sluggishness, lethargy, and fatigue that are commonly associated with depression. Most adults need an average of 8 hours of sleep each night to feel rested. Teens need an average of 9 hours. Keep your sleep cycle consistent even on the weekends. Create a pre-bedtime routine that helps you unwind. Allow yourself time to "unwind" before bed. Plan for about an hour between the time you start to get ready for bed, until your head hits the pillow. Don't start activities that are stressful, or make you anxious, right before you get ready for bed. This is your time to get relaxed. Having time to "unwind" will help to release negative thoughts, and prepare you for positive sleeping. If you haven't allowed yourself time to unwind, your depressive thoughts may linger when you are trying to fall asleep. Limit time on the computer or cell phone, or watching TV, right before heading to bed. These devices emit something called blue light, which suppresses melatonin production (the hormone that makes you sleepy). In addition, the use of these devices can be stimulating in other ways — you may get sucked into looking at social media or they may remind you of stressful events, particularly if you're watching the news. If you watch anything, keep it positive and inspiring right before bed. Control your environment as a way to declutter the brain. Depression may feel like it immobilizes you. Reduce these feelings of being overwhelmed by making your bedroom a sanctuary of sleep. Avoid cluttering your room with lots of dirty clothes, loose papers, stacks of books, piles of equipment, or other disorganized things. Here are some ways to make the bedroom more ideal for sleep: Use a white noise machine or fan to drown out external noises, both outside of the room and the home. Make sure the room is dark by using heavy curtains or blinds or using a sleep mask. Make sure your bed is comfortable. Find spots or positions that feel more relaxing if possible. Consider using a body pillow to support your legs, hips, and shoulders. This may lead to better sleep, and ease feelings of loneliness. Keep the room at a comfortable temperature that is well-ventilated. Get out of bed if you're restless. Depression may make your mind and body feel restless. If it is the middle of the night, and you have awoken and can't get back to sleep, then go into another room and do something else (nothing that may be too stimulating) until you feel sleepy again. Consider these activities: Read a book, newspaper, or magazine article that is not too engaging. Do a chore, like washing dishes, folding clothes, or putting away something. Get a drink of water. Pet your animals if you have any. Watch TV with the volume low. Limit caffeine as a stimulant. While stimulants may help with symptoms of depression such as fatigue, caffeine may keep your mind and body too active at night. Refrain from caffeine four to six hours before bedtime. Drinking more than four cups a day of a caffeinated beverage (soda, coffee, energy drinks) may have serious side effects, including insomnia. Here are some foods to avoid: Sodas with lots of sugar and caffeine Energy drinks Black tea or coffee Chocolate Avoid heavy meals to reduce listlessness. If you're depressed, those feelings of lethargy and lack of concentration may be worse when feeling overly full. Avoid overeating as a way to self-soothe at night. Heavy foods that fill you up and put your stomach to work should be avoided a few hours before bed. Consider these snacks instead of larger meals right before bed, if you prone to late-night munchies: Glass of warm milk or herbal (non-caffeinated) tea A bowl of low-sugar cereal A banana Reduce stressful activities right before bed. Don't do your work for the next day right before bed. This may be stressful and stir up anxieties or feelings of depression. Limit how much you watch TV or look at your phone or computer right before bed. This may distract you from your thoughts, but it also may trigger stress, depression, or anxiety. External forces in the world — work, school, life — should fade away when you hit the bed. Focus on how to relax your muscles and mind instead. Consider these: Put on headphones, and listen to soothing music. Do deep breathing , counting to 10. Focus on your breath. Meditate or pray. Think about three positive things that happened that day, even if they are very small things. Find something to hold like a pillow. You might also consider having your pet sleep with you if they provide comfort. Get some sunshine to help with depression. Sunlight is important with maintaining your sleep and awake cycles in the body. It also can help boost your Vitamin D in the body. So don't spend all your time indoors, particularly on sunny days. While too much sun exposure can be bad for the skin, it's important to have a healthy dose of sunlight in the day, and darkness at night. It has been shown to help with a good night's sleep. Exercise to improve your mind and body. Being active can help with depression — in fact, regular exercise has been shown to be as effective as taking antidepressants. Though it is not entirely understood, experts believe that exercise may help treat depression by releasing endorphins or by stimulating the neurotransmitter norepinephrine, which can improve mood. Try to exercise for about 150 minutes each week (that's 30 minutes five days a week). You can start by going for a brisk walk. People who work out for 150 minutes weekly sleep better and feel less sleepy during the day. Consider doing stretches in the morning and night to loosen your muscles. This may help relax your body. Eat meals on a regular schedule. With depression, it's important to avoid skipping meals or over-eating. Eating on a regular schedule will keep you blood sugar levels stable; spikes and drops in blood sugar can lead to mood swings. In addition, try to avoid sugary foods, which can cause a rise in blood sugar levels as well as caffeine, which can increase anxiety and interfere with your sleep. Avoid spicy foods particularly close to bedtime. Late-night snacks should be limited to light snacks, if at all. Do things that relax your mind. Depression may feel like it overwhelms your day and triggers negative thoughts too often. Make sure that each day has something positive. Consider activities such as: Listening to music (or playing music) that makes you happy Writing in a journal about three good things that happened that day or week, even the small stuff Playing a game, such as puzzles or word games Find support for your depression. Poor or restless sleep (or sleeping too much) is a symptom of depression. People with depression may benefit from improving their sleep patterns as part of their mental health treatment. Identify possible triggers for your symptoms of stress, depression, or anxiety. Seek ways to avoid or reduce these triggers. If your depression has been going on for weeks or months, consider seeking help from a mental health professional, or a healthcare provider, about ways to manage your depression so that your symptoms do not persist or get worse. If you are currently on an antidepressant and your sleep has been affected, discuss these symptoms with your healthcare provider. Try positive sleep habits over alcohol. The use of alcohol or other substances may seem like a good short-term fix, but studies show alcohol inhibits good, restful sleep. It may cause you to have poor or restless sleep in the night, even if it helps you initially fall asleep. Mixing alcohol with other sleep aids or medications can be very dangerous, or possibly lethal. In addition, alcohol increases the risk of depression. It may also worsen your depression and become a negative coping mechanism, keeping you from addressing your depression and treating it. Trust that there are other ways, as mentioned above, to get a good night's sleep. Your body will thank you in the long-run. Talk with a healthcare professional. There are many sleeping aids out there, both over-the-counter, and through a prescription. Be cautious of using these regularly to help with insomnia. If you have a persistent issue with sleeping and depression, ask your healthcare provider about these other issues that may be involved: Sleep disorders such as sleep apnea Shift work disorder, if you are working the night shift Other possible medical reasons for chronic fatigue or insomnia | Keep a consistent sleep cycle. Create a pre-bedtime routine that helps you unwind. Control your environment as a way to declutter the brain. Get out of bed if you're restless. Limit caffeine as a stimulant. Avoid heavy meals to reduce listlessness. Reduce stressful activities right before bed. Get some sunshine to help with depression. Exercise to improve your mind and body. Eat meals on a regular schedule. Do things that relax your mind. Find support for your depression. Try positive sleep habits over alcohol. Talk with a healthcare professional. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Fill-Out-a-10F-Form | How to Fill Out a 10F Form | If you're an Indian citizen living and working in a country that has a Double Taxation Avoidance Agreement with India, you'll need to fill out a 10F form to ensure your income is not subject to Indian income tax. To find out if you're exempt, use the Indian Income Tax Department website to search for a tax treaty with the country you're living in. Then, apply for residency certification in your current country to have a tax residency certificate mailed to you. From here, you can download Form 10F from the Indian Income Tax Department website by searching for "10F" under "Income Tax Forms" on the "Forms/Downloads" page. Using your residency and tax identification information, fill out the form, sign it, and mail it with your income tax returns for the year. | Confirm there is a DTAA that applies to you. Form 10F only excludes your income from Indian income taxes if India and the country where you live have a treaty in place. You also must be subject to income tax in the country where you live. The Indian Income Tax Department has a searchable list of all tax treaties between India and other countries around the world. You can access this list and read the treaties at https://www.incometaxindia.gov.in/Pages/international-taxation/dtaa.aspx. Determine whether you are eligible for tax residency. Generally, you are considered a tax resident if you are subject to income tax in the country where you live and where you earned the income in question. If you were required to file taxes in the country where you live, or if taxes were withheld from your paychecks, you likely are eligible for tax residency. Apply for residency certification with the country where you live. Each country has its own process for obtaining a tax residency certificate. Make sure you start the process several months before you need to file your tax return in India. You can typically download an application form from the website of the tax authority in the country where you live. Read the instructions carefully and gather any documents you'll need to complete the application before you start filling out the form. Pay any required application fees. Many countries require you to pay a fee before they will issue you a tax residency certificate. These fees vary among countries and must be paid in local currency. For example, if you want to apply for residency certification in the U.S., you must pay an $85 application fee for each application you file. Check accepted methods of payment. You may not be able to use a credit card. Mail your completed application to the appropriate address. You typically are required to attach documents to support the claims you make in your application. Therefore, it must be mailed to the relevant tax authority in the country where you live. The method of payment you choose may determine the address where you mail your application package. Make a copy of everything you send for your records before you mail it. Receive your tax residency certificate. After your application is received and processed, you'll get your tax residency certificate in the mail, typically within 30 to 45 days of when your application was sent. If the tax department or agency requires additional information from you before your application can be processed, you may receive a separate notice. Download the form from the Income Tax Department. The Indian Income Tax Department has Form 10F available for download on its website. Find the form by going to https://www.incometaxindia.gov.in. Click on "Forms/Downloads" and choose "Income Tax Forms" from the drop-down menu. Then enter "10F" in the search box and click "Search." This is a fillable form. Make sure you have the updated version of Adobe Acrobat Reader installed on your computer. Provide your residency and tax identification information. The purpose of Form 10F is to establish your identity, that you are an Indian citizen, non-resident of India, and pay taxes in the country where you do live. The period of residential status you list on Form 10F should be the same as the period of residential status listed on your tax residency certificate. Make sure you include your PAN. There are strict penalties if you don't. Print and sign your form. There are two spaces on Form 10F for you to sign. The first is your plain signature, the second is a self-verification. Here, you attest that all the information in the form is true and accurate to the best of your knowledge. You must date the verification portion of the form. It doesn't have to be witnessed by anybody. File your form with your tax return. When you file income tax returns for the year covered by the period on your tax residency certificate, you must submit that certificate along with Form 10F. Make copies of your form before you submit it so you have it for your records. Maintain documentation of the information provided. You are not required to submit documentation as evidence of the claims in your Form 10F. However, you should still have proof and keep it in your personal records in case you are audited or asked by the Income Tax Department to provide it. Request a no pe letter from the company paying you. This letter is a declaration that the company paying you has no permanent establishment in India. If you work for an Indian company, you may have to pay income taxes in India even if you are not a resident. You need one of these letters from every entity that pays you income if you want to exclude that income from Indian income taxes. For example, if you earn interest on a bank account in a bank in your resident country, you also need a no pe letter from them. The company may have a form letter already drafted. If not, you can find templates online that are used by other companies. Make copies of the letter. You must submit the original declaration letter when you file your taxes along with your tax residency certificate and your Form 10F. You still need at least one copy for your own records. Any copies should be kept along with your copies of your tax residency certificate, Form 10F, and other documentation to prove the statements you made on those forms. Submit the original letter with your tax return. When you file your tax return, you must provide a no pe declaration letter for any income that you want to exclude from Indian income tax under a DTAA treaty. | Confirm there is a DTAA that applies to you. Determine whether you are eligible for tax residency. Apply for residency certification with the country where you live. Pay any required application fees. Mail your completed application to the appropriate address. Receive your tax residency certificate. Download the form from the Income Tax Department. Provide your residency and tax identification information. Print and sign your form. File your form with your tax return. Maintain documentation of the information provided. Request a no pe letter from the company paying you. Make copies of the letter. Submit the original letter with your tax return. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Refuse-a-Date-Gracefully | How to Refuse a Date Gracefully | The best way to refuse a date gracefully is to thank the person for their offer and compliment them on how good of a friend they are or how nice they've been. Then, politely turn down the invitation and give truthful reasons for your refusal. Avoid gossiping about the person afterward to show empathy and respect for their feelings. | Thank the asker. Remember that it took a lot of courage for the person to ask you out. If you genuinely appreciate him for asking, thanking him will soften the blow of your refusal. Compliment the person. Be kind and give them positive feedback before your refusal. Be specific about what you do like or appreciate about her. Some examples of compliments you could give include: “You're so much fun to spend time with, but...” “You've been a great friend these past few months, but…” “You're really thoughtful and nice to think of me, but…” Be mindful of your body language. You might speak clearly and assertively, but you may send unintended or confusing messages with your body language. Don't pull away from the person, but don't lean in, either. Keep your arms uncrossed, make eye contact, and smile gently. This is an awkward situation, but allow your body language to be relaxed — try not to clench your jaw, furrow your brow, or compress your lips into a tight line, which may appear harsh and mean. Avoid gossiping. It might have been funny to you that this person asked you out or it may be tempting to talk about it with your best friends. Don't spread the news of this person asking you out. Respect her feelings and remember that it took courage for her to ask you in the first place. If the person asked you out via text, avoid keeping the text message or showing it to anyone else. If the person asked you out via social media, do not take a screenshot of the message and show it to others. Be honest. Give them him truth about your reasons for refusal. You don't have to be overly blunt or rude, but you should be clear about why you're not interested. Avoid vague excuses or blatant lies. If you get asked out on a second or third date from someone you find unattractive, you might say, “I had a lot of fun with you on our first date, but I'm just not interested in you in that way.” This can be easier to hear than “I don't find you attractive.” If you get asked out by a friend and would prefer to remain friends, you could say, “I appreciate our friendship and have so much fun with you, but I don't see you that way and want to stay friends.” If you get asked out by someone new at school or work who doesn't know you're in a relationship already, you can say, “I really appreciate you asking and it's been nice getting to know you, but you should know I'm already in a relationship with someone else.” Avoid being a people-pleaser. It's normal to want to avoid any feelings of discomfort or awkwardness, but do not say “yes” just to make the person feel better. If you go on to refuse her later, she will feel confused. Do not string anyone along. When you say “no,” you should: Be brief. You have a right to just say “no” without giving any explanations. Avoid over-apologizing. You don't need to apologize for how you feel. You have a right to express your feelings honestly. Be firm. Repeat your “no” if your message isn't getting across or if the person is trying to change your mind. Be timely. Don't delay your answer after someone asks you out. Avoid ghosting or disappearing on him entirely, as this isn't respectful and isn't what you'd want to happen to you. Give him an answer as soon as possible. If you genuinely need time to think about your answer because the situation is complicated, be direct and ask for time. For example, if you're interested in the person who asked you out, but he used to date a friend of yours, you may want to avoid saying “no” right away. Instead, you can say, “I'm not sure. I do like you and I think it would be fun to go out with you, but I know you used to date my friend. I need to talk to her first before I can give you an answer.” Be courteous. Show you're polite by refusing her in a way that makes her feel heard and respected. You'll show you're a good person if you respond to her in a mature way. Choose the appropriate setting to refuse her. For example, if she asked you out in-person, but in front of other people, you may avoid refusing her until you can be alone. You can say, “Thank you so much! Why don't we go have coffee or take a walk to talk about it?” Choose your means of communication. If the person asked you out over a text message, through email, or through social media, you can return in kind, or give her a call. Show empathy. Be compassionate and remember the other person's feelings. Take time to listen to and validate his response. Let him know you appreciate his vulnerability and value his feelings. You can say, “I know you must be feeling hurt or confused right now. I appreciate you asking me out. That takes a lot of courage and I can't imagine how hard that is.” You might ask, “Is there anything you need to feel more comfortable? I know it might be weird since we still have to go to school together.” Suggest alternatives. If you trust or like the person who asked you out, but don't want to date her, you might be able to offer your help in other ways. Suggest other options for how the two of you could have a relationship. Suggest a friend who might be a good fit for her to date. Get your friend's permission first. Ask if the two of you could just be friends, if you aren't already. Ask for more time if you're unsure of your decision or can't agree to a date right now, but are interested in dating her in the future. Suggest spending more time with her one-on-one if you don't know her well, but would like to get to know her better before formally dating her. Be safe. Beware of people who persist to ask you out or refuse to accept your refusal. Watch out for reactions of anger or abusive language. If something about the person is disturbing, offensive, or inappropriate when you refuse him, you can ensure your safety by: Letting someone know where you are, if you're alone with him. Leaving the situation immediately and going to where there are other people. Blocking him on any social media applications or dating websites where you talk to him. Avoiding responding to his phone, email, or text messages. Avoiding being alone with him in person in the future. Deal with feelings of guilt. While you may be graceful in your refusal, the other person may not take it so well and have a strong negative reaction. This may lead you to feel guilty — maybe you should have said yes, just to be nice? — or the person may try to outright guilt-trip you, but you don't need to feel bad or guilty about being honest and genuine to what you are feeling and thinking. You can't force yourself to feel a certain way, and if you're not connecting with that person on a romantic level, you can't talk or trick yourself into feeling that connection. The person's reaction is her own, and if she reacts poorly, you are not responsible for that. | Thank the asker. Compliment the person. Be mindful of your body language. Avoid gossiping. Be honest. Avoid being a people-pleaser. Be timely. Be courteous. Show empathy. Suggest alternatives. Be safe. Deal with feelings of guilt. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Learn-Cooking-by-Yourself | How to Learn Cooking by Yourself | To learn to cook, start by making breakfast dishes, like eggs or pancakes, which are fairly simple. Then, move on to making simple dishes more interesting or complex. You can make grilled cheese sandwiches on different types of bread, for example, or with roasted vegetables. Try to follow recipes exactly at first. As you become more proficient, you can improvise and experiment more. As you work your way through soups, stews, and casseroles, make at least 2 meals a day at home if you can, and add a new dish to your repertoire every week. | Toss chopped veggies in olive oil and roast them at 425 °F (218 °C). Roasting is an easy, healthy, and delicious way to cook just about any vegetable. Use a sharp kitchen knife to cut vegetables into bite-sized pieces, put them in a bowl, then coat them in 1–2 tablespoons (15–30 mL) of a healthy vegetable oil, such as olive, canola, or sesame. Sprinkle them with salt and pepper, then spread them on a baking sheet. Roast them in the oven until you can easily pierce them with a fork and they're slightly browned or charred around the edges. Roasting is especially good for root vegetables, like potatoes, carrots, and parsnips, but you can also roast things like brussels sprouts, cauliflower, zucchini, and bell peppers. Some vegetables take longer to roast than others. For instance, potatoes will roast a lot more slowly than something like asparagus. Most veggies will need to spend at least 15 minutes in the oven before they're tender. Cook meats in the oven for a flavorful and tender result. You can cook almost any cut of meat in the oven. Preheat your oven to the recommended cooking temperature for about 20 minutes while your meat sits at room temperature to ensure even cooking. Season the outside of the meat with plenty of salt and pepper and set it in a wide roasting pan, preferably on a rack or a bed of vegetables. 30 minutes before your recipe says the meat is supposed to be ready, use a meat thermometer to see if it's reached a safe internal temperature. The amount of time it takes to roast a piece of meat, and the recommended cooking temperature, will vary depending on the type of meat and how big it is. Check the packaging or look online for recommendations. For example, some chefs recommend starting a beef tenderloin at 450 °F (232 °C) for the first 10 minutes, then cooking it at 275 °F (135 °C) until it reaches an internal temperature of 115–118 °F (46–48 °C). The cooking time will depend on the weight and thickness of the tenderloin. Seasoning the meat with salt and pepper will give it flavor and help it stay juicy as it cooks. You can also lightly rub the surface with oil or butter to help the seasonings stick. Stir fry proteins and veggies in a skillet for a quick stovetop meal. Stir fries are some of the most versatile and simple meals you can make. Cut some meat or tofu into bite-sized chunks and toss it into a skillet or wok at medium-high heat with convert 1–2 tablespoons (15–30 mL) of vegetable oil. Brown the meat (or cook it through, if it's chicken, pork, or shrimp) and set it aside. Cook some chopped-up vegetables in the pan for 2-3 minutes, then return the meat to the pan and cover it with broth or sauce. Take it off the heat after 1 more minute, or once the sauce is bubbling hot! You can either buy pre-made stir fry sauce, or make your own by combining 1 cup (240 mL) of chicken or vegetable broth, 2 tablespoons (30 mL) of soy sauce, 1 tablespoon (13 g) of sugar, and 1 tablespoon (15 mL) of rice wine vinegar. To make your stir fry extra flavorful, add in some aromatic veggies and let them fry for 30 seconds before you pour in the sauce. Some tasty options include garlic, shallots, onions, fresh ginger, chilies, and celery. You can also spice it up by adding fresh herbs at the very end of the cooking process, such as parsley, basil, cilantro, or chives. Simmer brown rice for 45 minutes if you want a simple side. To make simple brown rice, put 1 cup (about 180 grams) of rice in a strainer and rinse it with cool water to remove dust. Put the rice in a pan with 2 cups (470 mL) of water and 1 teaspoon (4.16 g) of salt, then bring the water to a boil. Reduce the heat to low, tightly cover the pot, and let the rice simmer for 45 minutes without stirring or checking on it. After 45 minutes, the water should be absorbed and your rice should be tender. Turn off the heat and let the rice sit with the cover on for 10-15 minutes. Give the rice a more complex flavor by toasting it for a few minutes in oil before you add the water. Grain-based sides like rice, pasta, quinoa, or couscous are simple to cook and will nicely complement most meals. If you're pressed for time, instant rice or couscous can be ready in just a few minutes! Simply follow the directions on the box. Serve your rice on the side with a meat and vegetable, toss a stir fry over it, or eat it with a fried or poached egg on top for a simple but nutritious meal! Boil veggies in stock or broth to make a simple soup. If you have a lot of stray vegetables in your fridge or pantry, you can easily turn them into a comforting and nutritious soup. Dice up the vegetables into bite-sized pieces. Sauté hard veggies, like carrots, potatoes, or cauliflower, in a frying pan with a little butter or olive oil to soften them a little and bring out their flavor. Then, bring some broth or stock to a boil, add the veggies, and turn down the heat. Let your soup simmer for about an hour or until the veggies are nice and tender. Your soup will take on the flavor of the vegetables, but you can also boost it by adding salt and pepper, fresh herbs, aromatics like garlic, onions, or bay leaves, or sweet and tangy diced tomatoes. Experiment around with different flavors to figure out what you like best! If you want some protein in your soup, brown some bite-sized chicken pieces in olive oil and add them to the soup along with the vegetables. Or, if you prefer non-meat proteins, add some tofu or beans. Steam vegetables to preserve their texture and nutrients. Steaming is an easy way to make tender, tasty vegetables without boiling away all the vitamins and minerals. Pour 1–2 inches (2.5–5.1 cm) of water into the bottom of a stovetop steamer and put it on the stove at medium-high heat until it boils. Reduce the heat so the water goes down to a simmer (just bubbling slightly), then place your vegetables in the top part of the steamer and put on the lid. After a few minutes, check to see if you can easily pierce your veggies with a fork. Most vegetables will be ready within 5-10 minutes. Really dense vegetables can take a lot longer to steam. For example, whole artichokes may take up to 40 minutes. Leafy greens like spinach will be done within about 3-5 minutes. You can speed up the steaming time for slower veggies, like potatoes or carrots, by chopping or slicing them before putting them in the steamer. Experiment with different seasonings to add flavor. The right seasonings can take even the simplest dish from okay to amazing. As you get more comfortable with basic cooking techniques, move beyond the basics of salt and black pepper and try a variety of other herbs, spices, aromatics, and other flavor-boosters. For example, you can: Use lemon, vinegar, or other acidic flavors to brighten up the taste of your dishes and give them a little zing. Add a hint of heat with chilies or crushed red pepper. Impart a savory flavor with soy, oyster, or Worcestershire sauce. Give your dishes an instant flavor boost with an aromatic, such as garlic or shallots. Liven up your food with distinctive-tasting herbs, like basil, oregano, mint, or rosemary. Have fun with contrasting flavors, like sweet and salty or hot and sour. Move on to fancier techniques once you master the basics. Understanding basic cooking techniques will give you a solid foundation for the harder stuff. Once you know how to do things like sauté veggies, roast a chicken, or make a stew, start getting outside your comfort zone a bit. Choose something you've always wanted to try, like baking bread, creating delicious sauces, or even making candy. Try starting with a few simple “next-level” skills, like making your own tomato sauce or gravy, melting chocolate properly, or getting a loaf of bread dough to rise. In addition to using cookbooks and written recipes, it can be helpful to watch videos demonstrating more advanced cooking techniques. Visit websites like YouTube, BBCgoodfood.com, or FoodNetwork.com to find tons of free videos and other visual aids. Start with simple recipes that have few ingredients. There are endless recipes online and in cookbooks, so picking one to start with can feel intimidating. If you're just learning to cook, start with basic recipes that don't require lots of ingredients or fancy equipment. Pick up a cookbook for beginners or search for recipes online using terms like “quick,” “easy,” and “basic.” For example, check out this list of easy recipes from BBC GoodFood: https://www.bbcgoodfood.com/recipes/collection/easy. You can also browse cooking websites like Allrecipes.com or TheKitchn.com for quick and easy meal ideas and recipes. If you're really new to cooking, start with super simple dishes that only require 2 or 3 ingredients. For example, you might start with learning to make scrambled eggs or pasta topped with olive oil and garlic. Read the recipe a few times so you know what to expect. Before you actually start cooking, take some time to familiarize yourself with the steps involved and the materials you'll need. That way, you won't encounter any unpleasant surprises partway through the cooking process. This is also a good time to look up any unfamiliar cooking terms in the recipe. If you have trouble visualizing what you're supposed to do based on written descriptions, watch a video so you can see a demonstration. For example, if you have no idea what a “stiff peak” should look like when you're whipping egg whites, you can find a ton of videos demonstrating it on YouTube! Get your materials together before you start. If you're running around in a panic trying to find a utensil or ingredient partway through the cooking process, you're not going to have the greatest cooking experience. Before you begin cooking, review the recipe carefully and make sure you have everything you're going to need ready to go. This includes: Ingredients, including things like seasonings, oils, and cooking sprays Cutting surfaces and containers for mixing ingredients Pots and pans Tools and utensils, such as measuring cups, knives, spoons, whisks, and spatulas Any special materials that the recipe calls for, like parchment paper or cheesecloth Follow instructions carefully when you’re starting out. As you get more experienced in the kitchen, you'll develop a stronger instinct for what works and what doesn't, and you can start improvising more freely. When you're new to cooking, though, it's a good idea to follow recipes closely so you get the proportions of ingredients right and avoid over- or under-cooking your dishes. Pay close attention to details such as: How many servings the recipe is supposed to make How much of each ingredient you need The order of the steps in the recipe The correct way to combine and process the ingredients (e.g., many baking recipes call for wet and dry ingredients to be combined separately, then gradually mixed together) Cooking time and temperature Use measuring cups and spoons to measure ingredients. Eventually, you'll probably get comfortable enough with cooking to “eyeball” how much of a particular ingredient you need. When you're still learning, though, don't leave it to chance. If a recipe calls for a cup of flour or 5 ml of almond extract, use a measuring cup or spoon to get the right amount. Some recipes call for you to measure ingredients by weight instead of by volume. If you need to weigh your ingredients, you can get a simple kitchen scale online or at a department store. It's especially important to get the proportions right if you're baking, so take extra care to follow the recipe if you're making things like cake, cookies, or bread. Look up substitutions if you’re missing an ingredient. If you get partway through a recipe and discover that you're missing a key ingredient, don't panic! It's often possible to substitute one ingredient for another. Many cookbooks have an appendix listing common substitutions, or you can search online for substitutions for a specific ingredient. Be careful making substitutions without checking first to see if they work! For example, baking soda and baking powder aren't interchangeable. Common substitutions include butter for shortening, yogurt for buttermilk or sour cream, and lemon juice for vinegar. Pick out good, fresh ingredients for the best results. The ingredients you put into your meals can make a big difference in the quality of your dishes. In addition to selecting ingredients that you think will combine in fun and flavorful ways, look for ingredients that are fresh and appear to be in good condition. Avoid vegetables that are wilted, slimy, or squishy, and stick to meats that have a healthy looking color and a mild, pleasant odor. Purchasing fruits and vegetables that are in season will help ensure that you get good-quality ingredients. For example, in the U.S., the best time to get fresh corn is in the summer and fall, while asparagus is at its peak in the spring. While there's nothing wrong with using dried, frozen, or canned ingredients, fresh foods usually have the best taste and texture. Using fresh ingredients also makes it easier to avoid unhealthy additives, like salt, sugar, and preservatives. Focus on fruits and veggies to load up on fiber and vitamins. One of the big advantages of cooking your own meals is that you can control the nutrients you're getting. To create a healthy meal, aim to fill at least half your plate with fruits and vegetables. If you're not a big fruit and veggie fan, this is your chance to experiment with cooking them in ways that make them more tasty and interesting to you! For example, you could spice up your breakfast by tossing some apple slices in a little bit of vegetable oil or butter, sprinkling them with cinnamon and nutmeg, and baking them in the oven at 350 °F (177 °C) for 20-30 minutes. Or, if you hate brussels sprouts, try roasting them in the oven or searing them in a frying pan with some oil until they're slightly browned around the edges. You might be surprised at how tasty they are that way! Choose fruits and veggies in a rainbow of colors, since this means you'll be getting a greater variety of nutrients. Incorporate whole grains into your meals to boost your energy. Whole grains are full of healthy fiber, and they also give you the complex carbs you need to power your body. Look for breads, pastas, cereals, and sides that are labeled “100% whole grain” or “100% whole wheat,” and incorporate these nutritious foods into every meal. For example, you might whip up some oatmeal for breakfast, boil quinoa and stir fry it with garlic and mushrooms for lunch, or drizzle whole wheat pasta with lemon and olive oil as a tasty side with dinner. Add lean proteins to boost heart and muscle health. Proteins are another important part of your daily diet, but not all proteins are created equal. To cook healthy meals, stick to nutritious sources of protein like chicken and turkey, fish, beans, nuts and seeds, dairy, and eggs. Limit red meats, like beef and lamb, and try to stick to lean cuts when you do eat them. Getting your protein can be as simple as boiling an egg for breakfast or adding some walnuts or cottage cheese to your salad at lunch. If you're concerned about extra fat, avoid frying your meats. Stick to healthier cooking techniques like grilling or roasting. Cook with healthy fats to boost your energy and manage your weight. Fat has a bit of a bad reputation, but it's actually an important part of a healthy diet! It's important to choose the right fats, though. Avoid cooking your foods in trans or unsaturated fats, like margarine, lard, shortening, or hydrogenated vegetable oils. Instead, opt for healthy oils, like olive, canola, peanut, or sesame oil. Other healthy sources of fat include olives, seeds and nuts, nut butters, fatty fish (like tuna, mackerel, and salmon), and soy products (like tofu and soy milk). Avoid processed ingredients to minimize empty calories. If you're cooking your own meals, you're doing a lot of this already. Still, you can create even more nutritious and wholesome meals by avoiding ingredients that have lots of additives or have been overly processed. For example: If you're baking, stick to whole wheat flour instead of bleached or refined flour. When cooking with canned fruits, vegetables, or broths, look for options that don't have added sugar or salt. Consider making your own sauces, dressings, and condiments, since pre-made ones are often loaded with preservatives, refined sugars, and salt. | Toss chopped veggies in olive oil and roast them at 425 °F (218 °C). Cook meats in the oven for a flavorful and tender result. Stir fry proteins and veggies in a skillet for a quick stovetop meal. Simmer brown rice for 45 minutes if you want a simple side. Boil veggies in stock or broth to make a simple soup. Steam vegetables to preserve their texture and nutrients. Experiment with different seasonings to add flavor. Move on to fancier techniques once you master the basics. Start with simple recipes that have few ingredients. Read the recipe a few times so you know what to expect. Get your materials together before you start. Follow instructions carefully when you’re starting out. Use measuring cups and spoons to measure ingredients. Look up substitutions if you’re missing an ingredient. Pick out good, fresh ingredients for the best results. Focus on fruits and veggies to load up on fiber and vitamins. Incorporate whole grains into your meals to boost your energy. Add lean proteins to boost heart and muscle health. Cook with healthy fats to boost your energy and manage your weight. Avoid processed ingredients to minimize empty calories. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Treat-an-Infected-Blister | How to Treat an Infected Blister | An infected blister may appear red and swollen, or feel painful. If you notice a blister, try to keep your skin dry and clean, since leaving sweat or dirt on your skin can worsen infections. You should also cover the blister with a bandage to keep the wound clean. Change the bandage each day to help the wound heal. Avoid scratching or itching your blister, which can worsen your infection. If the infection gets worse or you have several infected blisters on your body, see your doctor to get professional medical care. | Consider if you should drain the blister. Usually, you should leave an unpopped blister alone to prevent aggravating it and making the infection worse. But, if your blister is on a joint and places pressure on it, you may want to drain it. Draining the pus can relieve the pressure and reduce pain. Keep in mind that you'll need to monitor the blister and keep it bandaged and clean after you drain it. Clean the blister area. To prevent the spread of infection, wash your hands and clean the blister. Wipe the area around the blister with rubbing alcohol or an iodine solution to kill off any bacteria on the skin. You should also disinfect a needle by swabbing it with the rubbing alcohol or iodine solution or holding it in a flame for about a minute. Pierce the blister. Take the disinfected needle and pierce the skin at the base of the blister. This should be near the bottom of the blister. Make several holes so that the fluid can drain out of the blister. Avoid applying a lot of pressure which could cause the blister to burst open. You might want to take a cotton ball or piece of gauze to dab or wipe up the fluid or pus that leaks out of the blister. Wash the infected area out with either hydrogen peroxide, saline or soap and water. Do not use alcohol or iodine as they will irritate the wound. Apply an ointment. Once you've drained the blister, you may notice that the overlying skin of the blister looks saggy. Don't pick at this skin which could damage the blister and make the infection worse. Instead, leave the overlying skin as intact as possible. Apply an antibiotic ointment to the drained blister. Cover the blister with a bandage. Since the wound is technically open, you need to apply a bandage. You could also tape a gauze pad onto the blister. Change the bandage or gauze pad every day so the blister has a chance to heal. Always wash your hands before and after you change the dressing. Remove the dressing daily before bathing, and allow the water to clean it out in the shower. Pat it dry after the shower and reapply the bandage. Apply garlic paste. Crush a single clove of garlic into a paste. You can also purchase garlic paste, but make sure there aren't a bunch of other ingredients added. Apply the garlic paste directly to the blister. You can also mix the garlic paste with a few drops of castor oil to make it easier to spread. Garlic has natural antibiotic properties which can kill bacteria or viruses that could be infecting your blister. Use aloe vera gel. Apply a few drops of aloe vera gel directly onto the blister. If you're using gel directly from the plant, you may need to squeeze it out of the leaf and gently rub it over your blister. If you purchase aloe vera gel, choose a product that lists aloe vera as the first ingredient and doesn't contain other fillers. Aloe contains natural anti-inflammatory and antibiotic substances that may help treat the infected blister while moisturizing the skin. Apply tea tree oil to the blister. Look for a pure tea tree oil and apply it directly to your blister. It may be easiest to drop the oil onto a cotton swab and gently dab it on your blister. You can also choose a blister ointment that contains tea tree oil and apply it to your blister. Tea tree oil has antibacterial, antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties. More research is needed to determine how effective tea tree oil is against bacterial, fungal and viral infections. Apply soaked herbs to your blister. Take ¼ teaspoon of thyme or oregano and stir in about a ½ teaspoon of hot water. Let the thyme and oregano leaves soak in the hot water until they swell up. Let the mixture cool apply the thyme or oregano leaves directly onto your blister. Both thyme and oregano are traditionally used to treat infections. If you can find mullein, yarrow or plantain outside, take a few leaves (or flowers from mullein) and crush them into a paste. Add a few drops of castor oil if you need to make the paste easier to spread. Apply the paste directly to the blister. These plants have antibiotic and anti-inflammatory properties. Look for signs of infection. If your blister is infected, it will appear to be filled with a cloudy, yellowish or greenish fluid. The skin around the blister will look red and could be swollen or tender. If you have more than three or four infected, don't try to treat them at home. You may need medical attention. If you see reddish streaks along your skin starting at or around the blister or if you have persistent drainage, pain around the blister, or a fever, you might have a more serious infection (like lymphangitis). If this happens, make sure to call your physician for advice. Keep your skin clean and dry. Blisters can be caused by sweat that becomes trapped under your skin. If you exercise or sweat heavily, immediately bathe or rinse the sweat away. Using a mild soap is usually enough to prevent infection. Gently pat your skin dry. Avoid breaking the skin of your blister. Never rub the blister when washing or drying. Avoid irritating the blister. If the blister hasn't broken, try to keep it intact. Consider using moleskin, bandages, or petroleum jelly to prevent skin or shoes from rubbing against your blister which can irritate it further. If the blister is on your hand, wear gloves Even moist skin can create friction and aggravate your blister. You may want to sprinkle aluminum chloride or talcum powder on the skin around your blister to keep the skin completely dry. Get medical attention if the blisters don't improve. If you have one or two blisters, you can probably treat them at home. But, if you have several large blisters and they appear all over your body, you should see your doctor right away. Contact your doctor if you have painful, inflamed, or recurring blisters. You may have a more serious health condition that needs different treatment like: Pemphigus: a chronic skin disease Bullous pemphigoid: an autoimmune skin disease Dermatitis herpetiformis: a chronic skin rash | Consider if you should drain the blister. Clean the blister area. Pierce the blister. Apply an ointment. Cover the blister with a bandage. Apply garlic paste. Use aloe vera gel. Apply tea tree oil to the blister. Apply soaked herbs to your blister. Look for signs of infection. Keep your skin clean and dry. Avoid irritating the blister. Get medical attention if the blisters don't improve. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Make-Enchilada-Sauce | How to Make Enchilada Sauce | To make a simple enchilada sauce, start by adding garlic and chili powder to boiling water. After 5 minutes, add tomatillos and cook for another 5 minutes. Then, drain the tomatillos and add them to a blender along with cilantro and a quartered onion. Blend the ingredients briefly so the cilantro is not ground too finely, then pour in a cup of chicken or vegetable stock. Next, transfer the mixture to a pan, season it with salt, and sauté it for 10 minutes. Finish by pouring the sauce over your enchiladas. | Melt the butter or margarine in a saucepan on medium heat. Add the flour. Three tablespoons should be enough but if not, add a little more to form a loose paste. Add 1 cup of water to the flour. Also add along with the ground chili powder and ground cumin. Bring to a low boil, just long enough to thicken the sauce. If the sauce seems a bit too thick for your needs, it can be thinned further with more water. When the sauce is to the taste and of a consistency that you prefer, pour it over the rolled and filled tortillas. It can also be used with any other Mexican dish you like. Bring a saucepan of water to the boil. Add the garlic cloves and chilies. Add the tomatillos five minutes later. Cook for another 5 minutes, then remove from the heat and drain. Place the cooked tomatillos, garlic and chilies into a blender. Add an onion quarter and cilantro (fresh coriander). Blend briefly––the cilantro should be still visible and not ground too finely. Add the cup of stock. Pour the purée into a small skillet. Sauté the purée. Add salt to season, according to your taste. Lower the heat. Leave to cook, uncovered, for 10 minutes. Add more stock if the sauce appears too thick. Remove from the heat. Spoon the warm sauce over the rolled and stuffed enchiladas. Cream or queso fresco can be added on top of the sauce if you like. Add the chopped tomatoes, onion, chilies, garlic, salt, sugar and tomato purée to a blender or food processor. Purée until smooth. Melt the butter or margarine in a large skillet. Add the purée to the warm butter and let simmer for 5 minutes. Remove from the heat temporarily. In a small mixing bowl, beat the eggs and cream together. Mix well. Add one spoonful of the warm purée to the egg and cream mixture. Mix quickly to prevent cooking of the eggs. Pour the egg and cream mixture into the rest of the purée. Mix through. Return the purée to a low heat. Slowly heat, stirring constantly. The mixture will gradually thicken. Do not allow to boil. Divide the sauce. Add a quarter of the sauce to the enchilada filling (such as meat and fried bell pepper) and stir through. Pour the rest of the sauce over the enchiladas after they are arranged in a baking dish, prior to baking the enchiladas. When the sauce bubbles, the dish is ready to serve. Heat the olive oil in a nonstick skillet until it is shimmering. Add the flour and cook it for one minute, stirring constantly with a wooden spoon. Add the chili powder and cook for an additional minute. Pour in the vegetable stock and tomato paste. Sprinkle the sauce with cumin and oregano and stir the sauce well to combine all of the ingredients. Bring the sauce to a simmer. Cook the sauce for 15 minutes, stirring occasionally with a wooden spoon. Remove the sauce from the heat. Either use it in your recipe or place it into an airtight container to store it. Finished. | Melt the butter or margarine in a saucepan on medium heat. Add the flour. Add 1 cup of water to the flour. Bring to a low boil, just long enough to thicken the sauce. When the sauce is to the taste and of a consistency that you prefer, pour it over the rolled and filled tortillas. Bring a saucepan of water to the boil. Add the tomatillos five minutes later. Place the cooked tomatillos, garlic and chilies into a blender. Add the cup of stock. Pour the purée into a small skillet. Lower the heat. Remove from the heat. Add the chopped tomatoes, onion, chilies, garlic, salt, sugar and tomato purée to a blender or food processor. Melt the butter or margarine in a large skillet. In a small mixing bowl, beat the eggs and cream together. Add one spoonful of the warm purée to the egg and cream mixture. Pour the egg and cream mixture into the rest of the purée. Return the purée to a low heat. Divide the sauce. Heat the olive oil in a nonstick skillet until it is shimmering. Add the flour and cook it for one minute, stirring constantly with a wooden spoon. Add the chili powder and cook for an additional minute. Pour in the vegetable stock and tomato paste. Sprinkle the sauce with cumin and oregano and stir the sauce well to combine all of the ingredients. Bring the sauce to a simmer. Remove the sauce from the heat. Finished. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Lose-Weight-in-4-Days | How to Lose Weight in 4 Days | To lose weight in 4 days, try eating a high-protein breakfast within 90 minutes of waking up to kickstart your metabolism for the day. Also, replace fatty proteins, like hamburgers or cheese, with lean proteins, such as fish and no-fat dairy. In addition, drink up to 3 liters of water every day to help flush out sodium and reduce water weight. If you can, burn more calories by doing a high-intensity workout that includes both cardio and strength training for 1 hour each day. | Go to the grocery store. Stay on the perimeter of the store and buy mainly fruits and vegetables. Over 1/2 of your plate should be filled with vegetables at each meal. Aim to replace processed foods, such as bread, with complex carbohydrates from fruits and vegetables. High-carb vegetables include squash, beans, sweet potatoes, green peas, carrots, beets and corn. These vegetables will fill you up and keep you full longer than bread or pasta. Mix in low-carb vegetables, such as avocado, green beans, tomatoes, bell peppers, broccoli, mushrooms, spinach, lettuce, chard, asparagus and summer squash. Get a variety of colors into your diet. Buy red, green, orange, brown, blue and any other color of fruit and vegetable you can get your hands on. Colors indicate different nutrients and a balanced diet. Eat a 300 to 400 calorie breakfast within 90 minutes of waking up. Breakfast jump starts the metabolism to ensure you are burning, rather than storing fat. Try high-protein breakfasts, like Greek yogurt, oatmeal, quinoa, an egg white omelet or a large smoothie. Reduce meal portions by 25 percent. You will want to reduce overall calories by 25 percent over the next 4 days, and reduce portion sizes on fatty foods is a great way to do that. Replacing processed foods with produce will also reduce your calorie intake. Don't skip meals. You should eat 3 meals with 2 snacks per day. Try to limit snacks to a single serving of protein or fruits and vegetables. If you are eating a 2,000-calorie diet, you will reduce to 1,500 calories. If you are eating a 2,500-calorie diet, you will reduce to 1,875 calories for 4 days. Replace fatty protein with lean protein. Replace all full-fat dairy products with no-fat dairy products. While eating high-protein, no-fat Greek yogurt each day can help you lose weight faster, full fat cheeses and milk can pack on lbs. Choose non-dairy proteins for the next 4 days. Eat salmon, tuna, mackerel, turkey, chicken, and beans or lean cuts of meat in 4 oz. sizes for lunch and dinner. Eat 1 serving of almonds or 1 serving of Greek yogurt for a post-workout snack, starting on day 2. Eliminate liquid calories. Drink only water, tea or drip coffee for the next 4 days. Alcoholic beverages, sodas (including diet) and sugary coffees add hundreds of empty calories to your diet. Drink 2 to 3 l of water each day. This will make you look thinner by flushing sodium and reducing water weight. Drink 1 cup of coffee before you work out. Studies show it will help you workout harder, burning more calories. Make these changes for the next 4 days; however, consider making them into lifestyle changes. Doctors agree that low-carb and yo-yo dieting leads to weight gain when diets return to normal. It is also hard on your body. The best way to lose weight is to change your eating habits to include produce, lean protein and whole grains. Recent studies have shown that eating low-carb just 2 to 3 days a week can help you achieve weight loss goals. After your first 4 days, you can add whole grains in, but replace processed carbohydrates with low-carb vegetables every other day. Sign up for a 1-hour interval based class for each of the next 3 days. Good choices for weight loss include boot camp, booty barre, aerobics with hand weights and other classes that combine cardio and strength training. Learning high-intensity interval training from a teacher will help you burn approximately 600 calories during 1 hour. If you prefer to lead your own workout, then make sure you exercise for 1 hour, with 30 minutes dedicated to high-intensity interval training and 30 minutes dedicated to strength training. Alternate strength training targets. Workout your upper body on days 2 and 4. Workout your lower body on day 3. To speed up weight loss, you should do 30 minutes of strength training each week. Make sure you give areas of the body a day to rest before the next workout. Aim for muscle fatigue. You should choose the weight by the number of lbs. you can lift for 8 repetitions in 2 to 3 sets. You should not be able to lift any more, a target known as muscle fatigue. Lifting weights that are too light will not boost your metabolism. Vigorously lifting weights can burn approximately 150 to 300 calories per half an hour. Stretch and sleep well. If you have an inactive lifestyle, adding 1 hour of intense exercise for 3 days will cause soreness and some pain. Stretch for 15 minutes following each hour of exercise. Focus on stretching each muscle group for 2 to 5 minutes. Give yourself 30 minutes to 1 hour of extra sleep per night. Your body needs rest to heal and rebuild. Make sure you are getting at least 8 hours of sleep. Keep a journal of your goals. Write down the reasons for wanting to lose weight this week. Include long-term goals. Ask yourself what your motivation for weight loss is in the short term and long term. Visualize reaching your goal before you answer a craving. Practice mindful eating. If you find cravings for food are very bad, try to commit mealtime to tasting and enjoying your food. Don't eat out. Studies show we consume more calories in groups and when we are drinking alcohol. Don't watch TV while you eat. You may get distracted, making you eat more and not notice when you are full. Plan a reward. Pick a way to treat yourself after you lose weight this week. Choose a food that you will allow yourself to eat in place of a healthy food on the fifth day. Choose a serving that is 300 calories or less. Consider treating yourself with a purchase you have wanted to make for a while. Opt for an experience, such as booking a vacation. Add up the calories you have cut from your diet over the past 4 days. For example, cutting 500 calories for 4 days is 2,000 calories. Total the calories you've burned from exercise. For example, 600 calories from a class over 3 days is 1,800 calories. Add food calorie deficit and exercise calories together. If it adds up to more than 3,500 calories, you should have lost 1 lb. Losing 1 lb. in 4 days is very fast weight loss. If you continue this way, you can lose 2 lbs. by week's end. Losing 2 lbs. per week adds up to 8 lbs. per month, a healthy a noticeable weight loss goal. Try on clothing that was tight 4 days ago. Although actual weight can fluctuate throughout the day, if you are losing inches on arms, legs, stomach or chest measurements, you are making good progress toward healthy and substantial weight loss. After you try on clothing or measure yourself with a fabric measuring tape, you can weigh yourself. Try to weigh yourself only once each week, at approximately the same time during the day. Keep in mind that while you burn fat, you may also be gaining muscle. Muscle building may keep the scale from dropping for a few days; however, muscle tissue burns more calories than fatty tissue, and you will see greater weight loss in the long-term. Walk or bike during your commute. In addition to all the changes you've made, commit to walking or biking for 30 minutes to 1 hour before and after work. This change can add up to 300 to 400 calories burned each way. Drink a 16 oz. (0.47l) glass of water before each meal. It can make you feel fuller faster and reduce your caloric intake. Replace 1 meal per day with vegetable soup. Soup can be both filling and very low calorie. You may be able to reduce your caloric intake by 200 to 400 calories for each meal you can replace with soup. Some diets suggest a soup only diet to detoxify and lose weight very quickly. A vegetable soup diet will be healthier than a juice diet. Make your own soup, if possible. Many store bought soups contain processed thickeners and preservatives, while homemade soups have higher nutrient content. This does not include soups that contain pasta or meat products. Try a body wrap. Make an appointment at a spa and allow them to wrap your body in a material that will reduce water weight and make the skin look tighter. The lipase body wrap claims to reduce fat near the surface of the skin. In place of a body wrap, go to the sauna. You may lose some water weight after 20 to 30 minutes in the dry, hot air. Drink plenty of water to reduce the risk of sickness and dehydration. Do household chores. Do some gardening, mop the floors, vacuum and take the stairs frequently to put items away. Deep cleaning and yard work can burn 400 or more calories per hour. Do your spring cleaning during your 4 days of weight loss. | Go to the grocery store. Eat a 300 to 400 calorie breakfast within 90 minutes of waking up. Reduce meal portions by 25 percent. Replace fatty protein with lean protein. Eliminate liquid calories. Make these changes for the next 4 days; however, consider making them into lifestyle changes. Sign up for a 1-hour interval based class for each of the next 3 days. Alternate strength training targets. Stretch and sleep well. Keep a journal of your goals. Visualize reaching your goal before you answer a craving. Practice mindful eating. Plan a reward. Add up the calories you have cut from your diet over the past 4 days. Total the calories you've burned from exercise. Add food calorie deficit and exercise calories together. Try on clothing that was tight 4 days ago. Walk or bike during your commute. Drink a 16 oz. Replace 1 meal per day with vegetable soup. Try a body wrap. Do household chores. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Deep-Clean-Your-Body | How to Deep Clean Your Body | To deep clean your body, use an exfoliant scrub or a loofah to get rid of dead skin, which causes most odors. When you're washing, use a rough sponge or cloth to clean all the folds and pits in your body, like under your arms and behind your knees. Go over these areas twice, once when you're washing yourself and again when you're giving yourself a final rinse. Remember to shampoo and condition your hair while you're bathing, and be sure to dry yourself thoroughly when you're done. Finally, try to bathe 3-4 times a week, and use hot water when you do. | Get back to basics. Getting really clean involves first understanding what we are dealing with. There are all kinds of solvents, soaps, cleaning agents, scrubs, etc. for almost any kind of substance you might get on your body, but once that special circumstance is cleared, it's back to basics. There are three basic things we need to clean when we wash. Each part requires a different method of cleaning. First is the dirt and grunge that seems to stick to us from who knows where. Even sitting in a clean room still gets us dirty. Second is the dead skin cells that are constantly flaking off our skin. Third is the body oils under the skin, not just those on the surface. Understand why we get so dirty, so you can tackle the cause. Dirt, grunge, filth, etc. that are on the surface of the skin tend to stick to us for two reasons. They generally have some cohesive power of their own and/or they mix with oils in our skin, which are always being secreted for protection from the environment. That's why even dust getting on our skin will eventually seem like greasy mud. We have two types of body secretions - oil and water (sweat). Those and the things that mix with them are best cleaned with a compound that breaks down the oils, makes them more soluble and allows them to be washed off easily. This is what soap is. Regardless of the additives for scent, cream, color, etc. the goal is to get the oils broken down and off the body. This is all there is to washing in most people's minds, but they're wrong. Read on! Bathe less, but bathe better. How often do you really need to take a bath or shower? No more than 3-4 times per week. While recent studies reveal that almost 60 percent of people shower every day, there's some evidence that showering less can help your body improve its natural self-cleaning mechanisms more thoroughly. The more effectively your body cleans itself, the healthier and cleaner you are, inside and out. The more you shampoo your hair, the more you strip it of natural oils, and the more often your body will have to produce those natural oils to make up for it. If you give yourself a shower break, you might find that you're actually less greasy, oily, or smelly in the in-between periods. Some people will need to shower more regularly than others. If you sweat regularly, or have excessively oily skin, for example, you may need to shower as many as two times a day, and use proper moisturizer. Everyone's body is different. Pick a good soap. What kind of soap? When you pick a soap, there are basically three things to look for. A good soap should remove dirt, cut through oil and grease, and rinse away without leaving a film behind. Many different soaps may be appropriate for this purpose, from basic Dove or Ivory bar soap to handmade organic soaps. Some soaps leave more or less residue behind. A simple test is to take a clear glass pane, drinking glass, goblet, dish, etc (must be clear) and swipe a small amount of cold grease (bacon, fat, oil, etc.) across an area. Rinse with cool water. Use the soap bar/liquid soap to firmly rub a section of the grease smear off. Rinse with clean water without scrubbing, or drying. Let air dry. Look through the glass and compare the unwashed grease with the soap cleaned section. A poor soap will leave a cloudy finish next to the grease. A good soap will leave a clear finish. What's left on the glass after the soap is left on your skin. Medicated shampoos and soaps are sometimes recommended for people with dry or flaky skin, while others may opt for natural or organic ingredients for optimum health. Work on getting rid of the dead skin. Dead skin is the cause of most odors. Regardless of the advertising for antibacterial agents to kill odors, it's a rare case where good clean hygiene doesn't work wonders. Think about your high school gym. Remember the distinct aroma as you walked in? It came from the fermenting, decaying, skin and oils on the clothes left in the lockers. A moist environment with dead matter (skin cells) is a beautiful medium for bacterial growth and decay. Consider using an exfoliant scrub or loofah. Exfoliant products usually have things like walnut shell, sugar, or other grainy ingredients that can be used to remove the dead skin from your body. They're commonly available in body wash form, or in bar soap form. Loofah scrubs are like textured wash cloths that can be used to scrub your body and remove dead skin cells. They're also bacteria traps, so it's important to rinse them out thoroughly and change them regularly if you try to use one. You can also learn to make up your own exfoliant scrubs or a basic sugar scrub. There are lots of different kinds of recipes, but a basic version involves mixing two tablespoons of sugar with enough olive oil and honey to get the consistency of toothpaste. Consider the water temperature. For a deep clean, prefer a really hot shower or bath, since taking a cold bath or shower won't touch the oil under the skin. You need to get your pores open and ejecting (secreting) their contents to clean them out. Bacteria can breed in your pores. Accumulation of oils can cause everything from acne to death by skin eating diseases. The easiest way to open your pores is heat. Exercise can do it because it will affect both sweat glands and the oil pores, but heat by itself is also effective. Taking a nice hot bath is excellent, but a quick hot shower is fine too. Make sure it gets you sweating and opens your pores, allowing them to secret their contents. Be aware of going too hot, especially if you have dry skin. The best temperature to take a shower? It might be slightly lower than you think. Excessively hot water, in excess of 120 degrees F (49 C) will dry out your skin and can cause long-term skin problems. Instead, try showering in water hot to the touch, but not burning. Setting the water temperature to your body temperature defeats the purpose of opening up the pores in your skin. You don't want to burn, but DO want to feel the heat and the beginning of sweat to clean those pores. Consider ending your shower with a rinse of a minute or two in cool to cold water from the faucet. This helps to tighten up the skin and close the pores back up, which will keep them from trapping dirt and other grime you've washed off in the shower. Wash the folds and pits of your body. Scrub your skin with a rough sponge or cloth that will help take off all the dead and dying skin cells. Be sure and rub everywhere twice, once while cleaning with soap and a second time when washing off during the final rinse. Target your underarms, the areas behind your ears, under your jaw line and your chin, and behind your knees and the gaps in between your feet. The largest cultures of odor-causing bacteria breed in these areas. This is because of the sweat that gets trapped in the layers of the skin. Make sure to wash these areas each time you bathe. Rinse your buttocks and your groin as well, then make sure you rinse properly. Soap trapped in these areas can cause irritation. Another consideration is to dry completely to the point where you are no longer secreting (sweating) from the hot cleaning before you dress. If you've done a good thorough cleaning, the dampness that your clothes will absorb will dry with no or minimal odor. You are constantly sloughing off dead skin cells, but if you've just finished cleaning, there will be far less ending up in your clothes to begin to decay and embarrass you. Steam your face before you shower. Some people like to do detoxifying steams, and take very hot showers for this reason. This can be an excellent way of opening up your pores and getting the sweat flowing out of your body. Treat it as a separate ritual, however, from bathing. Start your shower routine by steaming your face with a hot towel and a drop or two of some peppermint or tea-tree essential oil. This can be an excellent way of opening your pores and releasing toxins, without damaging your skin in the shower. Shampoo and condition your hair 3-4 times per week. Wet your hair thoroughly and apply about a quarter-sized amount of shampoo into your palm. Rub your hands through your hair, lathering the shampoo and massaging it into your scalp for 1-2 minutes. Make sure to work the shampoo in the hair behind the ears as that causes most oil to form. Then make sure you lather it up at the back of the head and then pull in the tips of your hair. Rinse the shampoo out thoroughly, running your fingers through the stands as you go. If your hair is still slippery, that means the shampoo isn't out and your hair will get greasy over the next 24 hours. Repeat this process with conditioner, to strengthen your hair. Rinse it out completely. Dry yourself thoroughly. After your shower, make sure you dry your body with a clean, dry towel. Water that remains on your skin can cause irritation and chafing. Try to dry yourself as soon as possible after you're done bathing. See Tip #5 below. Clean your towel regularly. What about that towel you use every time you bathe? How many times does it get used before it begins to stink? It accumulates the dead cells and oils that were left over after a poor cleaning. Dealing with this takes a good scrubbing with a course sponge, washcloth, brush, or similar item. The key is to get as much of the loose and dying and dead skin cells along with the oils off before you use the towel. To keep your body as clean as possible, it's important to wash your towel regularly and store it properly so it dries appropriately. If you do a poor job of cleaning you'll need to wash your towel after 2-3 uses. See Tip #3 below. Never just let a wet towel lay on the floor of the bathroom, or it will get mildewy and dirty quickly. It's important to hang it up properly and allow it to dry completely. Try using a mineral deodorant, instead of typical deodorant. Organic rock salt deodorant kills the bacteria that causes odor, and also helps cleanse your lymph nodes. When you first start using a mineral deodorant, you might have strong odor for 1 or 2 weeks, but don't give up, because this means it is detoxing all the bacteria that has built up from using regular deodorant. To keep the odor under control while your body flushes the toxins, get some therapeutic-grade essential oils (Young Living or Doterra), such as lavender, rose, lemon, or purification blend, among many others to put directly on your armpits to reduce odor. Moisturize your skin. After every bath or shower, you may want to apply moisturizer to your skin to help keep it healthy. Even if you have oily skin, moisturizer needs to be used regularly to help to keep your skin hydrated. Commercial moisturizers usually contain some combination of natural lipids and other compounds that your body generates naturally. Look for water-based moisturizers. Identify problem areas, like the heels of your feet, your elbows, and your knees, and apply moisturizer to those areas every night before bed. This can help to soften skin and improve its overall health. Try regular face packs or masks. Facial treatments like packs or masks can be used regularly throughout the week to clean and tighten the skin on your face. There are a variety of natural remedies and ingredients that can be used for a good face pack. Try the following: Use plain honey, lemon, milk, besan flour, green tea, and fresh fruits like papaya mango oranges sweet lime. You can also buy a face pack or mixture from the store. Read the ingredients to find out what's used so you can mix one up yourself. Try products that contain natural and organic ingredients. Body wash, shampoo, conditioner, facial cleanser, deodorant, and even makeup and hairspray can help promote a healthier body. When you put products on yourself that are full of toxins and harsh chemicals, it effects your health and your body's ability to self-regulate. Consider using home alternatives. For some people, deep cleaning means avoiding commercial products all together and focusing on cleaning your body with gentler home remedies. Instead of shampoo, you can use baking soda, apple cider vinegar, and warm water. If you're interested in learning more home remedies, check out the following articles: How to Cleanse Your Body Naturally How to Have Clear Skin Naturally How to Make a Basic Homemade Facial Scrub How to Make Homemade Shower Gel How to Make a Homemade Body Wash How to Make Your Own Soap How to Make Shampoo Keep clean inside as well as out. It's important to eat well and stay hydrated if you want to be clean on the inside as well as on the outside. Your diet has a direct impact on the health of your skin and your hair, meaning that good nutrition is part of a good cleaning regimen. When you diet to lose weight you even loose some of important nutrients so don't starve or cut down the carbs and fats completely. Try increasing the number of antioxidants in your diet. Drink green tea and eat tomatoes every day. Every morning, try eating basil leaves or soaked methi seeds on empty stomach, which are used as a common natural detox remedy. | Get back to basics. Understand why we get so dirty, so you can tackle the cause. Bathe less, but bathe better. Pick a good soap. Work on getting rid of the dead skin. Consider the water temperature. Wash the folds and pits of your body. Steam your face before you shower. Shampoo and condition your hair 3-4 times per week. Dry yourself thoroughly. Clean your towel regularly. Try using a mineral deodorant, instead of typical deodorant. Moisturize your skin. Try regular face packs or masks. Try products that contain natural and organic ingredients. Keep clean inside as well as out. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Write-an-Office-Letter | How to Write an Office Letter | To write an office letter, start with a salutation such as “Dear,” followed by the recipient's name and a colon. If you don't know their name, use “To Whom It May Concern” or “Dear Sir or Madam.” After the salutation, write an introductory paragraph to introduce yourself and your purpose for writing. Then, follow up with additional paragraphs to provide details and background information. Finish with a concluding paragraph to re-emphasize your main point, and include a complimentary closing such as “Thank you for your consideration.” | Decide what format you will be using. There are three popular formats to use: block, modified block, and semi-block. Block format means that all elements of the letter are aligned to the left of the page, modified block allows for some elements to be shifted to the right, and semi-block is aligned left but each paragraph is indented. Block format is the most formal and widely used format. If you are unsure of what type of format to use, this is the best choice. Keep in mind that different organizations utilize different formatting techniques, so be flexible in your formatting if needed. Choose a font. The standard for font selection is Times New Roman, 12 point. Arial is also considered an acceptable font. The important thing to remember is not only readability of the letter but also who your audience is. For example, if you are writing to a conservative organization you should choose the standard Times New Roman. Alternatively, if your organization is more liberal, you have more leeway to choose different fonts. Set your margins. Margins are the areas of white blank space around the edge of the writing area. Most word processors are automatically set to the standard (1-inch margins all around), but you can always double check to make sure you are formatting correctly. Check the proportions of the letter by using print preview. Prepare to type your letter. Business letters should be typed (single-spaced) on a word processor that is set to print to 8 ½" by 11" blank, white paper. Create a heading. The heading is the return address (usually 2-3 lines) and it contains information about the organization and where the reader can return any correspondence. It includes organization name (first line), street address (second line), and city and state (third line). The heading should be placed two inches from the top of the page. It is also acceptable to include additional contact information (phone, email, fax) after the third line of the address. Try not to use abbreviations (for example, spell street instead of st.). If abbreviating the state, make sure you use the standard postal service abbreviations and capitalize both letters. You do not have to include a heading if your company has a standard letterhead which includes all of the organization's identifying information. Include a date. When using block style, always skip a line and then include the date under the return address. The standard American formatting for the date is: month, day, and year (including a comma after the day). Do not abbreviate months, and use four digits for the year. The standard British formatting for the date is: day, month, year (with no comma). If using letterhead instead of a heading, place the date three lines below the last line of the letterhead. Include an inside address. The inside address is the recipient's title, full name, and address. This should be included one line below the sender's U.S. postal address or one inch below the date. It is always aligned to the left. Always write to a specific individual at an organization. If you don't have a name or title, call or go online to do some research. Include the highest title possible (Dr., Professor, etc.). If addressing a woman without a professional title, determine whether she should be addressed as Mrs., Ms. or Miss. When in doubt, use Ms. When using international addresses, include the name of the country (in all capital letters) on the last line. Include a salutation or greeting. Use the same name/title utilized in the inside address. The type of greeting will depend on your relationship with the recipient, but the most common greeting is "Dear," followed by the recipient's name and a colon. The salutation should be placed on the left margin, two lines below the inside address. If you don't know the recipient's name, you can also use phrases such as "To whom it may concern" or "Dear Sir or Madam." In British English, you do not need a colon after the recipient's name. Instead, leave it blank or use a comma. Decide if you want to include a subject line. The subject line is a sentence which helps the reader quickly understand the purpose of your letter. It is completely optional. It is usually preceded by the word Subject: or Re: and can be placed either one line below the greeting, or directly after the inside address. To make the subject line stand out, you can use bold font, all caps, or underline the text. Include an introductory body paragraph. This is where you introduce both who you are and your purpose for writing the letter. This should be aligned to the left, two lines below the salutation (or whatever is before the body of the letter). If using block or modified block formats, no indentation is necessary. Only indent if using a semi-block format. Include additional body paragraphs. The additional paragraphs should provide more details, more background information, or clarify any information. This should again be left aligned, single-spaced, and only indented if using semi-block format. Skip a line between each new paragraph. Add an additional paragraph anytime you introduce a new idea or new information. Remember that it's important to be concise and get straight to the point in business letters. Try not to let your paragraphs drag or run on longer than necessary. Include a closing body paragraph. This is the final paragraph of your letter. It should remind the reader of your main point and provide the reader with a request for a follow up action (if required). Include a complementary closing. The complementary closing is a brief, polite phrase that brings your letter to an end. It should be one space below the ending of the body of the letter. Standard closings include phrases such as Sincerely, Sincerely yours, or Yours truly. The first word of a closing is always capitalized while the second is not. Align to the left for block format. For modified block, tab to the center and begin typing (so it justifies right). For semi-block, fully center your closing. Other options include: Respectfully, Very truly yours, Regards, and Cordially. Include a signature and identification. After your closing, hit the enter bar four times to leave space for a signature. After that, type your first name, last name and any credentials. Your title can be included underneath your name. When signing your name, use blue or black ink. Your signature should begin over the first letter of your typed name. Provide end notations as needed. End notations are used for any additional information such as initials or enclosures. The information should be placed on the left margin, two spaces below the signature information. Initials are included if someone other than the author of the letter types it. The author's initials come first (in capital letters), follow by a colon or forward slash, and the typist's initials in lowercase letters. Enclosures are any other items that are being sent with the letter. It is signified by the word "Enclosures" or the abbreviation "Enc." or "Encs." as necessary. If there are multiple enclosures, it is customary to signify this by putting the number of enclosures in parenthesis: Enclosures (3). Write in an appropriate tone. The tone is known as the writer's attitude or feeling towards the writing. It's important to have a professional tone throughout the letter because it reflects both the writer and the organization. Be courteous and sincere in your writing by using phrases such as "thank you," or "please feel free to contact me." Never use a condescending tone--even if the information is negative. For example, instead of saying, "You did not read the instructions carefully," instead say, "the system may shut down if the instructions are not properly followed." Use non-discriminatory language. Don't use any type of generalizations or language that others could find offensive. Use non-gender specific titles for generalizations and avoid stereotypical statements. For example, use chairperson instead of chairman or say,"the office staff" versus "the girls in the office." Use appropriate grammar and word choice. Use complete and complex sentences and avoid fragments and run-ons. Always re-read to make sure your sentences are cohesive and well put together. Don't use slang terms or lower level words, no matter how popular they are. For example avoid using words such as: stuff, like, or really. Avoid overly used words such as: a lot, good, or nice. Don't use run-on sentences that seem to have no end and require punctuation but don't use any and put together many ideas into one sentence that should be broken up into a few. (This is an example of a run-on sentence) Make sure your sentences. (are complete and not fragments like this one). Use appropriate writing conventions. This includes punctuation and spelling. When in doubt, utilize your spelling and grammar checker in your word processing system. Don't use shorthand such as LOL (laugh out loud) or TTYL (talk to you later). Avoid using excessive punctuation marks!!!!!! | Decide what format you will be using. Choose a font. Set your margins. Prepare to type your letter. Create a heading. Include a date. Include an inside address. Include a salutation or greeting. Decide if you want to include a subject line. Include an introductory body paragraph. Include additional body paragraphs. Include a closing body paragraph. Include a complementary closing. Include a signature and identification. Provide end notations as needed. Write in an appropriate tone. Use non-discriminatory language. Use appropriate grammar and word choice. Use appropriate writing conventions. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Be-Nice-to-Your-Pets | How to Be Nice to Your Pets | To be nice to your pet, spend time playing with it every day so it doesn't get bored or lonely. Also, praise your pet a lot and give it healthy treats whenever it does something right. You should also give your pet plenty of exercise every day and feed it a balanced diet so it stays happy and healthy. | Play with your pet every day. To give your pet the physical and mental exercise it needs, do your best to play together every day. If you have a dog, play games like fetch and hide and seek. If you have a cat, play with feathers, streamers, string, and toy mice. Daily playtime is especially important if you have a cat or dog. However, other animals need playtime, too. For instance, rabbits need some time out of their cage to exercise. Make sure a room is safe before letting a rabbit, rodent, or other small pet out of its cage. To keep it safe, set up a pen so it can't escape. Scratch and rub your pet where it likes to be touched. As long as you handle your pet properly, physical contact is a great way to build your bond. Animals have different favorite spots, so learn where your pet likes to be rubbed or scratched. For example, if you have a dog, try scratching its ears and rubbing its belly to show it how much you care. If you have a cat, let it rub its face against your hand, scratch its head, and stroke it from its nose to its tail. Cats usually don't like having their belly or tail touched. While people show affection by hugging, most cats and dogs don't like to be hugged. For rabbits, rodents, and other small furry friends, be sure to use a gentle touch. Note that rabbits get stressed out when they're over-handled. Give your pet plenty of praise. Use a happy tone of voice and tell your pet how much you love it. When it obeys a command or behaves well, heap on the praise to let it know it's doing a good job. Both cats and dogs can recognize words and tell the difference between happy and angry tones. Additionally, from rabbits to horses, lots of other animals can identify happy tones and words. If you have a reptile, it may not hear or understand verbal praise, but you can still gently stroke its head or offer tasty treats to show your affection. Just be careful if you have a snake or other reptile that might bite. Talk to your pet with a soothing voice daily. Just as praise strengthens your bond, using a calm, soothing voice can help your pet become more comfortable with your presence. When you get home, try greeting your pet by saying something like “There's my little puppy dog,” or “Who's the best kitty in the whole world” in a gentle, comforting tone of voice. When you're hanging out with your little bud, try scratching its favorite spots to be pet and softly tell it how much you love it. That'll make it feel super safe and cozy! Reward your pet with healthy treats. Feeding a cat or dog by hand is one of the best ways to strengthen your bond. Offering treats when your pet obeys a command can also help you encourage it to behave. Treats can also help you bond with lots of other types of pets, such as rabbits and parrots. Keep in mind too many treats can put your pet's health at risk. As a rule of thumb, treats should account for less than 10% of your pet's diet. Small slices of carrot or apple are healthy options for dogs. Catnip is the perfect way to reward your cat without adding extra calories to its diet. Give your pet space if it doesn’t want to be touched. Get to know how your pet communicates, and respect its boundaries if it wants to be left alone. Different types of animals communicate in unique ways, so do a little research on how your pet expresses itself. For instance, a dog is happy when it wags its tail, but a cat that's wagging its tail is agitated. Other signs of agitation in cats include a hunched back, fur standing on end, ears pinned back, hissing, and growling. For dogs, signs of stress include pinned back ears, a rigid body, wide eyes, yawning, growling, and excessive barking. Keep its environment as stress-free as possible. Do your best to keep things calm and predictable. Stick to a regular schedule, avoid frequently rearranging furniture, and never taunt your pet. Animals love routines; unpredictability and lots of commotion are upsetting for pets. Additionally, if you have multiple pets, keep them separate if they don't along. If you have a small animal, like a rabbit, make sure your cat or dog can't go near it. Avoid sneaking up on or startling your pet. Try not to touch or approach your pet from the back. If you do, say something like “Hi pup!” or “Here kitty!” to announce your presence. Never intentionally try to scare or sneak up on your pet. Startling a pet stresses it out, and a cat or dog could scratch or bite you. Some pets, such as rabbits, may experience serious health issues if they're startled. Make sure everyone in your family knows how to respect animals. Whether you're a parent or child, discuss the right ways to treat your pet with the rest of your family. If you have younger siblings, make sure they know how to respect your pet's space and aren't rough with it. If you're a parent, talk to your kids about treating animals with respect from a young age. To prevent accidents, always supervise your younger children when they interact with pets. Take your pet to the vet regularly. Annual check-ups are recommended for most pets. If your pet is older or has a long-term illness, it'll need to see the vet more often. If you have a cat or a dog, be sure it receives all vaccinations required by your local laws. You should also regularly give your cat or dog medication to prevent fleas and ticks. Feed it a balanced diet to help it maintain a healthy weight. Obesity dramatically increases your pet's risk of injury and illness, so keep its diet in check. Buy commercial pet food labeled for your animal's age and species, measure the amount of food you offer, and give your pal treats in moderation. Check the pet food label or talk to the vet about the right amount of food to give your pet each day. Make sure your pet gets plenty of exercise every day. Exercise can also help keep your pet's weight in check, so play with it and provide enriching toys to keep it active. If you have a dog, be sure to take it on daily brisk walks. The right amount of exercise depends on your pet's age and species. For instance, a lap dog needs less exercise than a working breed, and a puppy or senior dog can't run around as much as a healthy adult dog. Protect it from extreme temperatures and other hazards. If your cat or dog spends a lot of time outside, make sure it has access to a shelter with a roof. Avoid keeping your pet outside in hot weather or if the temperature is below freezing. If you keep your pet in a cage or tank, make sure the conditions meet its specific needs. For instance, if you own a reptile, maintain the temperature and humidity levels recommended for its species. Keep your pet clean and well-groomed. Brush your furry friend at least a few times a week; pets with long coats need daily brushing. If you have a dog, wash it every 2 to 4 weeks or if it gets dirty. Cats are meticulous about grooming, so they generally don't need baths. Grooming requirements vary by species, so check with the vet if you're not sure about your pet's needs. If you keep your pet in a cage or tank, be sure to clean its habitat regularly. | Play with your pet every day. Scratch and rub your pet where it likes to be touched. Give your pet plenty of praise. Talk to your pet with a soothing voice daily. Reward your pet with healthy treats. Give your pet space if it doesn’t want to be touched. Keep its environment as stress-free as possible. Avoid sneaking up on or startling your pet. Make sure everyone in your family knows how to respect animals. Take your pet to the vet regularly. Feed it a balanced diet to help it maintain a healthy weight. Make sure your pet gets plenty of exercise every day. Protect it from extreme temperatures and other hazards. Keep your pet clean and well-groomed. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Run-Longer-Without-Getting-Tired | How to Run Longer Without Getting Tired | To run longer without getting tired, try to keep your strides short since longer strides can tire you out faster. Also, keep your back straight as you run to open your lungs so it's easier to breathe. Remember to keep your eyes forward and arms pumping from front to back to help drive your legs. Try not to tense up your arms while you run since it can burn energy and make you tired. | Train within your limits. Whether you are only beginning to run or have already made a practice of it, design a training schedule based on your current abilities. Forget “no pain, no gain.” Resist the urge to push yourself too hard too fast. Keep your runs sensible and achievable, especially in the beginning. Running is a high-impact exercise with a risk of injury, especially for beginners. The tortoise-wins-the-race mindset will decrease your chance of injuring yourself while gradually increasing your endurance. Run and walk in intervals. If you have little or no miles under your belt, alternate between running and walking in the beginning. Jog for one minute, then walk for four. Repeat three more times for a total workout of 20 minutes. As the one-minute jogging intervals become easier from one workout to the next, double them to two minutes each and decrease the walking intervals to three. Continue to increase the jogging and decrease the walking over time until you are comfortably running for a total 20-minute stretch. Stick to an easy pace. Keep it slow enough for you to be able to jog and talk with someone else at the same time without becoming seriously winded. Worry about developing speed later. For now, allow your body to adjust to the rigors of running without taxing it too much. Concentrate more on perfecting your form so it becomes more natural and less of a “pose” that you have to actively think about maintaining. Increase your mileage. Whether you plan your runs according to distances or set amounts of time, increase the amount you run in one session bit by bit. Be sure to make the changes gradually. For instance, once you are able to run 20 minutes at a consistent, easy pace, add another five minutes to your runs. Then, once 25 minutes becomes perfectly manageable, add another five to make it a half-hour run. Establish “normal” runs versus longer runs. Once you are consistently able to jog comfortably for a certain length of time or distance (let's say for 30 minutes straight), designate this length as your normal or “easy” run. In a given week, alternate between easy runs and longer ones. Again, increase your mileage gradually. On your first longer run, jog at your normal pace for 40 minutes, or even just 35. As this extra mileage becomes manageable, increase it by another five or ten minutes. However many days per week you are able to commit to running, always be sure to go out on more easy runs than longer ones each week. Select a “medium” run. As you grow more accustomed to jogging for longer stretches than your easy run, pick a certain distance or amount of time as your medium run. Include at least one medium run in your weekly training, as well as one longer run. On your medium run, stick to the designated distance or time, while continuing to add mileage incrementally to your “long” run. Let's say you run five days a week. Your easy run is 30 minutes and your medium run is 40 minutes. On Day 1, jog for 30. On Day 2, jog for 40. On Day 3, jog for 30. Then, on Day 4, jog for 45 or 50 minutes. After that, finish your week with another easy 30-minute run. Keep your easy and medium runs fixed. In general, the more mileage you run, the more damage your body incurs due to the constant impact with the ground. Once you establish your easy and medium runs, stick to those limits, whether you define them by distance or time. Focus on improving your performance within those limits rather than continue to endlessly expand them over time. Continue to add mileage a little at a time to your long runs if desired, but never do more than one long run per week. Give your body the chance to recuperate. Shorten your runs. Once you are satisfied with your ability to run long distances at a comfortable pace without getting tired, focus on increasing your speed. Start with your easy runs. Run a shorter distance at a slightly faster speed than normal. For example, if your easy run is 30 minutes, run for 20 minutes at a quicker pace. If you have built up enough endurance, you should still be able to have a slightly breathy conversation while doing so. As you adjust to jogging faster on your easy runs, increase your easy runs back to their original length. Move on to running shorter medium runs at a quicker pace. Once you have mastered that, slowly increase your medium runs until they reach their original length. Once your faster pace becomes your new “normal” pace, repeat the process to add more speed with an even quicker pace. Run fartleks. When you go out for a run, set the timer on your watch for a short amount of time. Let's say five minutes. Be sure to set the timer on repeat so it continues to count down five minutes again and again. Start off at your normal pace for the first five minutes. When the timer goes off, increase your speed to a pace that you can run consistently for the next five minutes. When the timer goes off again, drop back to your normal pace. Repeat for the duration of your run. Over time, as five-minute intervals become less challenging, increase each interval by another five minutes. Charge hills. Find a low, steep hill. Or, if you live in a particularly mountainous area where there is no such thing as a “low” hill, mark a distance up the gradient to sprint for eight to twelve seconds. Sprint up the hill as fast as you can, walk or jog back down, and repeat. Exercise as many leg muscles as possible, all at once. Gradually increase the number of reps from workout to workout as each one becomes easier. Work out on the track. Sprint at full-speed on a 100-meter straightaway. As always, start small. Do only a few reps at first, with a focus on form. As you become able to maintain maximum speed from start to finish in every rep, increase the number of reps. Also gradually increase the distance. Do 200-meter sprints, then 300, then 400. Each time you increase the distance, decrease your speed so you can grow accustomed to the longer distance, then gradually increase your pace, with the aim of sprinting at a consistent pace from beginning to end. Try combining various distances into your reps. For example, sprint for 400 meters, then jog for 100. After that 100-meter jog, sprint for 300, then jog for another 100. Sprint for 200 after that, then jog one 400-meter lap around the track to recuperate before repeating the rep. Keep your strides short. Avoid overextending your leg in front or in back of you. When you raise your knee ahead of you, keep that foot's heel directly below it as you bring it down, so that your shin is perpendicular with the ground at a 90º angle when your foot lands. When you want to burst forward with a faster speed, focus on increasing the number of strides you take while maintaining this form, rather than reaching farther forward with your leading foot. The only time you should change the length of your stride is on hills. Shorten your stride to climb hills faster with more steps, and then open your legs up into a wider stride as you descend. Maintain posture. Keep your back straight to open your chest and fill your lungs with air. Imagine drawing each breath all the way down to your stomach in a straight line from your nose and mouth to your belly. Lean forward a tiny bit to push your body forward if needed (for example, when you run into the wind), but avoid slouching so far forward that your lungs become constricted. Keep everything moving forward. Keep your eyes up so that you are looking directly ahead. Pump your arms front to back to drive your legs. Avoid crossing them over your chest in a side-to-side motion as you run, or bunching them up tight over your armpits. With each stride, your knuckles or hands should brush your hips on their way forward or back. Running with your thumbs up is a simple way to remind your arms to move forward and backward instead of side-to-side. Don't hold them too rigidly, however, since this will tense up your arms, needlessly burning energy. | Train within your limits. Run and walk in intervals. Stick to an easy pace. Increase your mileage. Establish “normal” runs versus longer runs. Select a “medium” run. Keep your easy and medium runs fixed. Shorten your runs. Run fartleks. Charge hills. Work out on the track. Keep your strides short. Maintain posture. Keep everything moving forward. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Layer-Cut-Your-Own-Hair | How to Layer Cut Your Own Hair | To layer cut your own hair, you'll need to start by washing and towel drying your hair, then separating the top section into 4 parts around the crown of your head. Once you've done that, you can trim a section at a time by holding the hair between your fingers, sliding your fingers down to the desired length, and cutting off the remaining hair. Try cutting at an angle for a softer look, and leave your hair a little longer than you want it, since it will shrink up a bit when it dries. | Check yourself out in the mirror. Since you're cutting your hair at home, take extra time to examine it in the mirror and decide where you want the layers to be. If you want, take a picture of your face, print it out, and mark out where the layers should go. Some people like long, natural-looking layers, while others choose bolder looks with sharper distinctions between the different hair lengths. Take the following factors into consideration: Your hair texture. Layering tends to add body to hair, especially when some of the layers are short in length. If your hair is already full-bodied or curly, you may want to go for longer layers that don't differ much to frame your face. Your face shape. Think about what layer length is right for the shape of your face. Longer layers look gorgeous with round or square faces, while shorter layers accent faces that are oval or heart-shaped. Your style preferences. If you're trying to emulate the look of a certain celebrity or popular hairstyle, figure out how to make it work with your hair. Decide where the layers should fall, how your hair will be parted, and how you'll style it in the end. Invest in a good pair of scissors. The most important tool required to make sure your hair turns out looking great - and not like your little sister cut it in your sleep - is a sharp, professional-grade pair of barber scissors, also called shears. Using craft scissors or kitchen scissors will leave you feeling unhappy with the final result. Pick up a pair of good scissors from a beauty store or drugstore. Set up your home barbershop. Work in a well-lit place with access to a sink and a mirror - probably the bathroom. Have a towel ready to drape over your shoulders, a set of hair clips for holding back sections of your hair, your scissors, and a comb at your disposal. A second mirror you can use to check out the back of your hair is also necessary. You may also need a spray bottle filled with water to keep your hair damp, depending on how fast it dries. Wash your hair. When you're ready to get started, wash your hair and comb out the tangles with a wide-toothed comb. Towel it dry so that it's damp, but not dripping. You'll achieve the best results by starting with clean hair. Divide your hair into sections. Unless you deliberately want an asymmetrical style, you'll want to make sure the layers on either side of your head are the same length. In other words, the layers at your temples should be the same length, the layers behind your ears should be the same length, and so on. To do this, divide them into sections by layer. Make sure your parts are straight and even. Make a "top box section." Use the comb to create two parts: on on the left side of your head, and one on the right. The top box is the section of hair between the two layers. Divide the top box into two parts: the first part extends from the crown of your head to your forehead, and the second part extends from the crown of your head to the nape of your neck. Use hair clips to keep the sections in place. Make right and left front sections. The two front sections start at your temples and end at the top of your ears. Comb the right and left front sections out and hold them up with clips. Leave the back sections loose. You won't be cutting the longest part of your hair, so leave it down as a guide against which to measure the other layers. Trim the front top box. Unclip the front top box section. Lift your hair at a ninety-degree angle from your head and hold it straight between your forefinger and middle finger. Keeping your hair between your fingers, bring it down in front of your face. Slide your fingers toward the tips of your hair until they are level with the place where you want your shortest layers to start. Trim the length of hair sticking out from between your fingers. The ninety-degree angle extends the hair straight out from the head, producing a uniformly layered haircut. It's common to cut the shortest layer just below the earlobe, or right at the jawline. Use the picture you took of yourself as a reference. Alternatively, for longer hair, cut the shortest layer right at the shoulders. Err on the side of making the layer longer, rather than shorter, than you want it to be. When your hair dries, it will shrink up a little. You can always cut more if you need to. Trim the front right section. Unclip the front right section of hair. Lift your hair with your fingers at a ninety-degree angle from your head. Hold it straight between your forefinger and middle finger. Bring it down the side of your face and slide your fingers toward the tips of your hair until they are level with the place where you want the side layers to be cut. Use the scissors to trim the length of hair extending from your fingers. Trim at an angle, rather than in a horizontal line, for softer-looking layers. Trim the front left section. Unclip the front left section of hair. Lift your hair with your fingers at a ninety-degree angle from your head. Hold it straight between your forefinger and middle finger. Bring it down the side of your face and slide your fingers toward the tips of your hair until they are level with the place where the right side layer was cut. Use the scissors to trim the length of hair extending from your fingers. Trim the back sections. If you wish, you can also add layers to the sides and back of your hair. Using the second mirror frequently to check your work, lift small sections of hair and trim them with the scissors. The layers in the back sections should be the longest, so avoid cutting them too short; they should be just as long or longer than the other layers. Comb your hair out and examine your layers. Once you've finished cutting, check all of the layers to make sure they fall where you want them to. Cross check your cut by examining the hair vertically and horizontally. If you see uneven layers, carefully trim the hair to make them look even. Make a ponytail at the top of your head. It's easiest to turn your head upside down and use a comb to help you gather it. Use an elastic band to secure the ponytail at the top of your head. The ponytail should be on the top of your scalp, not the crown of your head. This ensures the layers will be positioned correctly. Make sure it isn't cocked to one side, since this could result in uneven layers. Slide the elastic down the length of your hair. If you want short layers, stop sliding the elastic several inches from the tip of your hair. For longer layers, slide it down until it's about one inch from the end of the ponytail. Alternatively, slide your fingers down instead of the elastic. This method may be more beneficial to those with longer hair. Cut off the end of your hair. Use the scissors to chop off the section that's sticking out from the ponytail. If you have thick hair, it may take more than one snip to get through all of the layers. Make sure you cut them all in the exact same place. Don't cut at an angle, or the layers will look jagged. Make sure you hold the scissors horizontally and cut straight across. Remove the elastic and examine your layers. You will have even, natural-looking layers around your head. Trim individual pieces if you want to alter your look. | Check yourself out in the mirror. Invest in a good pair of scissors. Set up your home barbershop. Wash your hair. Divide your hair into sections. Trim the front top box. Trim the front right section. Trim the front left section. Trim the back sections. Comb your hair out and examine your layers. Make a ponytail at the top of your head. Slide the elastic down the length of your hair. Cut off the end of your hair. Remove the elastic and examine your layers. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Copyright-Photographs | How to Copyright Photographs | To copyright photographs, start by registering them with the U.S. Copyright office, which costs $35-$50 per image. Once you submit your paperwork, be prepared to wait 8-13 months, after which you'll receive a formal copyright certificate. Then, when you post your image, you can place an official copyright notice alongside it. For example, you would mark the photograph © 2016 Joe Smith. Additionally, to further deter people from downloading your images for free, you can use a photo editing software to add a watermark. | Register photographs with the U.S. Copyright Office. Technically speaking, any photograph that you take automatically belongs to you for a minimum of 25 years. In practice, however, you will need to formally register your images if you want to bring a lawsuit for infringement of your US copyright. A registration will provide solid legal evidence of your ownership, which can make it much easier to fight back against intellectual property infringements. You can register the copyright of your photographs online or through the mail. If you register your copyright within statutory time limits, you may be eligible to collect statutory damages of up to $150,000 for each work intentionally infringed. You can sue for actual damages or injunction even if you wait to register until the day you decide to sue. Avoid third-party, non-governmental "copyright registration services". They may provide documented evidence of the dates on your works, if you cannot think of any other way to securely save a date-stamped copy. However, you cannot sue for copyright infringement in US courts unless you can also show your registration issued by the US Copyright Office. A US copyright typically lasts for 70 years after the author's death, unless it is a work made for hire (i.e., owned by the employer), in which case the copyright generally expires 95 years after publication or 120 years after creation, whichever is later. Complicated rules may apply for works created prior to 1978. Registration may help establish which rules apply for calculating your copyright duration. File online, if possible. In the U.S. Copyright Office, it is generally cheaper, quicker, and more straightforward to register your photographs electronically rather than sending your work through the mail. You can register just one photograph, or a whole body of published work. Visit the U.S. Copyright Office website to get started. It will cost you $35 to register a single work online, and $50 to register through the mail. The cost may vary depending on how many photos you're filing at once. The processing time for electronic copyright filing is usually up to 8 months. The processing period for paper filing may take as long as 13 months. If you file for registration through the mail, then you may need to save your pictures on a disc and send it in. Save your proof of copyright ownership. A matter of months after you register the copyright of a photograph, the U.S, Copyright Office will mail you a formal copyright certificate. Keep this paper proof in a secure place in case you ever need it. You can obtain a duplicate if it ever becomes necessary. Technically, a registration certificate is only proof that you claimed to be the owner. The US Copyright Office has no objective way of knowing who is the actual author or owner. They rely upon the fact that intentionally filing a false document is a federal felony. Being the registered owner of a copyright on a work is not irrefutable proof that the registered work is original. It could still be a copyright infringement based upon someone else's earlier work. That author would, however, have the burden of proving the seniority of their ownership, i.e., authored prior to yours. If they failed to register their copyright, they will have to bring other "clear and convincing" evidence to the case. If you have registered your copyright, you may also want to file a copy of any later change of ownership, i.e., a document that transfers your ownership to someone else during your lifetime. Those records are cataloged and searchable online. Posting your works online grants implied rights to everyone. When you post online in a "public" site (not restricted to members who agree to terms of service) you are presumed to know that anyone in the world can access the file, download a copy and view it, if not also save a copy of their own, and print a copy for their own private use. However, your copyright includes the exclusive right to duplicate and distribute copies or derivative works by posting on other sites or by publishing and distributing printed copies, among other things. If you find unauthorized copies on other servers, you can enforce your copyright with a "takedown notice", but you still have to find them before you can take action. Sometimes it is just easier to deter infringement in the first place. Post an official copyright notice along with your images. First, write the © (the letter “c,” circumscribed), the word “Copyright,” or its abbreviation, “Copr.” Then, include the year in which the photograph was first published. Finally, add your name – the owner of the copyright: e.g. © 2016 Joseph Bustamante. Consider posting the relevant copyright information along with your photograph. Include the title, the name of the photographer, and the name of the copyright owner. Posting copyright information next to a photograph can discourage Internet users from stealing your work. It's a warning: essentially, "I have copyrighted this work, and I'm not afraid to protect that copyright with a lawsuit!" It is also a copyright infringement for anyone to remove or modify your "copyright information", once you have distributed it as part of the work. Similarly, it may be a copyright infringement for anyone to attempt to bypass "technical countermeasures" you have used to prevent unauthorized copying or distribution. Add a watermark with photo editing software. Use Photoshop, Paint Shop Pro, or whichever program you are accustomed to using. The watermark can be as simple as your name, the name of your photography company, or a personal logo. This can be a great way to display and market sample photographs on the Internet without opening up the risk that people will steal them. You can also use online resources. Use free online watermarking services like PicMarkr and Watermark-Images. Many online catalogs use a "ghosted" watermark that covers the centers of the photographs of goods being advertised. The photos with their company name across the middle makes it more difficult for others to re-use them for their own purposes. Be smart about how you post your photographs. The Internet can be a wonderful way to share your work with the world, but it is also full of people who are happy to download and reproduce your pictures without giving you due credit, let alone paying for a license. When you post your photographs, be aware of the implications of the medium you're using. Take careful steps to discourage people from violating your rights, assuming you want to stop them. Carefully read the terms and conditions of membership sites. If you post your photographs online or enter your work into a contest, always read the fine print to make sure that you aren't giving up any rights. In particular, watch for any words of "transfer", including "assignment" of your rights, beyond granting a simply "license" for them to use the works for limited purposes. Most sites do not want to own the copyright. They want you to own (and possibly enforce) the copyright, but to give them a perpetual and irrevocable license. Disable “right-click” when you post an image. This way, it will be slightly more difficult for Internet browsers to copy and save your images. Use technical countermeasures to prevent unauthorized copying. If your works are very valuable (e.g., works of visual art), you may want to investigate additional layers of security that restrict access to hi-resolution copies without watermarks. For example, there are products that use encryption keys to customize each copy and it can only be viewed by someone having the matching key. Similar means can be implemented to ensure only authentic copies are made available. | Register photographs with the U.S. File online, if possible. Save your proof of copyright ownership. Posting your works online grants implied rights to everyone. Post an official copyright notice along with your images. Add a watermark with photo editing software. Be smart about how you post your photographs. Use technical countermeasures to prevent unauthorized copying. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Ride-a-Camel | How to Ride a Camel | To ride a camel, start by calmly approaching it from the side while it's sitting so you don't startle it. Then, quickly throw your leg over the middle of its humps to mount it. Be careful since the camel will immediately stand after you mount it, and maintain your balance by leaning in the opposite direction it's moving in. Once the camel stands up, relax your body, and cross one or both of your legs up on the saddle so you're more comfortable. | Wear long pants and long socks to protect your skin. Camels have an odd, side-to-side gait that causes a lot of friction if you aren't prepared. And the last thing you want is rough, straw-like camel hairs grinding up and down your soft legs. Your socks should come up as high as you can get them since the motion often hikes your pants up uncomfortably. Other clothing essentials include: A hat and sunglasses to protect your face from the sun. A long scarf or bandanna to protect your face in case of a dust storm. Dust goggles, especially if the forecast hints at possible storms. Approach the sitting camel from the side, slowly and confidently. Don't look it in the eyes if you're nervous. Just stride up to it purposefully, coming from a diagonal angle. Unless you're a pro or have help, you're only going to mount the camel if the beast is sitting. With most guides and groups, the chance of agitating a camel is pretty low. However, there is no reason to take unnecessary risks. Throw your leg over the middle of the humps and quickly mount it. Getting on the camel is the hardest part of riding. Do it quickly, using your momentum as a guide. There is usually a stirrup on one side for your foot. Step up on this stirrup and get your other leg over and around. You want to be straddling the camel to keep your balance as you start riding. Once the camel stands up you can then move your legs to get more comfortable. There will be a handle on the front of the saddle to help you hold on as you get up. Some people actually mount by "leapfrogging" from behind the camel. Trust your guide's judgment if he/she suggests this — they know their animals best. Lean backward as the camel starts to stand. Camels stand up with their back legs first. If you're not careful, they'll throw you face first into their necks. Hold onto the saddle and lean back to counteract the camel's motion. Slowly lean forward as it gets onto its front legs. Once it has a sure footing with the back legs, it will move to the front. Slowly lean forward as the camel pushes up so that you end up with your back straight. Cross one or both legs up on the saddle. While straddling the beast like a horse may seem more natural, camel riders have far more comfortable when their legs are up and crossed. This better distributes your weight along the humps, saving your tailbone from unnecessary pain. Wrap one or both legs around the saddle post to look like a pro. Without your legs clamped to the sides, you can sway with the camel's natural gait much more freely. If you're more comfortable straddling, that's fine! The leg cross is not an absolute must, although it is more comfortable on long rides. Let yourself sway with the camel. A camel's walk is odd, irregular, and herky-jerky. It is not like the measured gait of a horse, so you need to ride accordingly. Instead of fighting it, let your body swing back and forth, holding onto the saddle post for support. There is often another post behind your seat. Holding on to both of them, with a hand in front and a hand behind puts you in line with the camel's body and makes it easier to work with its movements. Tie in any valuables and electronics. This movement can easily cause things to shake loose and fall if you're not careful. Do not try and control the animal. Unfortunately, camels won't listen. Camels will listen to their master, however, and follow the line in front of them. While they may respond to the occasional tug or push, you shouldn't try to steer or direct them — they'll just be unhappy with it. Relax. This isn't just for your peace of mind. Loosening your muscles and taking a deep breath will also calm the animal down. Other camels may nip or play with your ride, but if you keep calm and cool, nothing will get out of hand. Panicking, however, may cause the creatures to panic as well. The calmer you are the calmer your ride will be. Once you get used to the gait, relax your grip a bit. Take a deep breath. Let yourself move around, but trust that you won't fall off. You'll get used to it quickly enough. Wait out any spooked or panicked camels with calm, even words. If the camel gets spooked or starts moving too quickly, stay calm. Keep a firm, but not tugging, grip on the reins and speak calmly until the camel relaxes. If you can, try to use the reins to pull the camel into a circle, so that it rides in a small area until it calms. Get comfortable being uncomfortable. If you've never partnered with a camel before, know that this is not going to be the most pleasant ride of your life. You will have some pain in your tailbone, as it's not used to this sort of movement and pressure. Pop a couple of over-the-counter pain relievers thirty minutes before you go, or have some on hand to manage the pain later. Dismount when the camel sits back down. Getting off is much easier than getting on. Use the saddle handles to push yourself up, then swing your leg over the hump to one side. You can simply jump off. | Wear long pants and long socks to protect your skin. Approach the sitting camel from the side, slowly and confidently. Throw your leg over the middle of the humps and quickly mount it. Lean backward as the camel starts to stand. Slowly lean forward as it gets onto its front legs. Cross one or both legs up on the saddle. Let yourself sway with the camel. Do not try and control the animal. Relax. Wait out any spooked or panicked camels with calm, even words. Get comfortable being uncomfortable. Dismount when the camel sits back down. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Make-Reed-Diffusers | How to Make Reed Diffusers | To make your own reed diffuser, mix 25-30 drops of your favorite essential oil into 1/4 cup of a carrier oil like safflower or almond oil. Stir gently, then pour the mixture into a container with a narrow opening. Insert 4-8 tall rattan reeds into the opening of the container and fan them out. After about an hour, flip the reeds so the oil can saturate the whole stick, then flip them again every few days. The oil will travel up the reeds and diffuse the scent into the air. | Find a container with a narrow opening. Begin assembling your reed diffuser by finding a suitable base container for the reeds. Look for a container that is about five to ten inches tall with a small opening made of ceramic, glass, stainless steel, earthenware or wood. Do not use a plastic container, as essential oils can react with plastic. A small opening at the top of the container ensures that minimal evaporation occurs. If too much water evaporates, the percentage of essential oil becomes higher, and the scent can become overpowering. If you have a jar with a cork top, you can also drill a hole in the cork. This is one of the best options for minimal evaporation. You can get creative by matching your diffuser container to the colors of your room or even decorating the outside of the container. Craft stores often have cheap glass bottles and vases in a variety of sizes. Purchase reed sticks. Purchase rattan reeds meant for oil diffusal, either online or in specialty health stores. Use new reed diffusers, as old reeds lose their effectiveness once they are over-saturated with oil. The reeds must be tall enough to stand well above the vase or bottle you chose. The reeds should stick out several inches or centimeters from the top of the container. Increase the scenting ability of the diffuser by using reeds that are double the height of the bottle or more. Ready-made reeds are usually sold in 10-, 12- and 15-inch (25-, 30- and 38 cm) lengths. You can also use bamboo skewers, but rattan reed sticks tend to disperse scent more effectively. Choose an essential oil. Pick your favorites. Make sure the oils are of a 100% concentration, or else they will not have a strong enough scent. You can use just one oil, or pair two or more oils whose scents complement one another. Some classic essential oil pairings are lavender and peppermint, orange and vanilla, spearmint and patchouli, and chamomile and lavender. Lavender, jasmine, neroli and geranium are calming scents. Peppermint, rosemary, tea tree, lemon, basil, and ginger are energizing scents. Chamomile, orange, sandalwood, lavender, and marjoram are great for combating anxiety. Choose a carrier oil. A carrier oil is a neutral oil that combines with an essential oil to dilute it so that the scent of the essential oil isn't overpowering. Safflower oil and almond oil are common carrier oils. If you don't want to purchase a carrier oil, you can also use plain water mixed with a splash of alcohol that is at least 90% concentration. You can use rubbing alcohol, perfumer's alcohol, or vodka to mix with water as a substitute for carrier oil. Common carrier oils include sweet almond, safflower, rosemary, sandalwood, star anise, clove, cinnamon, orange, or grapefruit oil. Measure out ¼ cup of carrier oil. Pour ¼ cup (59.14 ml) of your carrier oil into a measuring cup. If you are using water and alcohol, pour ¼ cup (59.14 ml) of water and add 1 teaspoon (4.92 ml) of the alcohol of your choice, then mix. You can slightly alter the amount of carrier oil if you are using a small container, but keep in mind that the ratio of carrier oil to essential oil should be about 85 to 15. For instance, for a small container you could reduce the ratio to 17:1. If you want a strongly scented reed diffuser, make the ratio around 75 to 25. Keep in mind that the water and vodka mixture evaporates at a faster rate than carrier oil, so you will have to refill it more. Add 25 to 30 drops of essential oil. Add 25-30 drops of the essential oil or oils of your choice into the measuring cup. If you are using two different oils, add 15 drops of one oil and 15 drops of the other. Stir to combine the oil. Gently swirl the oil mixture within the measuring cup to blend the oils by moving the measuring cup in circles, or use a spoon to stir and blend the oils together. Pour the oil mixture into the container. Carefully pour the oil mixture into the container with the narrow opening that you purchased. If your measuring cup does not have a spout, you may want to use a funnel to help transfer the liquid into the container. Add the reed sticks. Add about 4-8 reed sticks into the container. Fan the reed sticks out instead of leaning them all to one side of the rim so that they can work more effectively. Flip the reed sticks after an hour. Allow the reed sticks to sit in the oil for an hour, then take them out and flip them over so that the dry ends sit in the oil mixture. This will saturate both ends and quick-start the process of releasing the scent of the essential oil. You should start to notice the scent of the essential oils after a day or so. Swirl the oil every week. Make sure that you gently swirl the oil inside the reed diffuser about once a week to ensure that the oil mixture is adequately mixed. If you are using water and vodka as a base, swirl the mixture twice a week. Flip the sticks every few days. After the first flip, get in the habit of flipping the reed sticks every three or four days. Flipping the sticks stops the sticks from drying out so that the scent of the oil can continue spreading. You can flip after swirling the oil, or at a different time. Add more oil when the scent diminishes. After a month or so, you may notice that even though you are regularly flipping the sticks, the scent of the essential oils seems to be diminishing. At this point, look inside the jar or vase and see how much of the oil mixture is left. Replace any of the oil mixture that has evaporated, keeping in mind the 75-85/15-25 ratio of carrier oil to essential oil. If you are using water and alcohol as your base, you may have to replace the mixture inside the base more often than once a month. Stick to a ratio of 85/15 water and alcohol to essential oil. Replace the reed sticks once a month. After about a month, you may also notice that the reed sticks have become completely saturated in oil. Replace the reed sticks every month or when you see that they have become saturated. The oil should slightly darken the color of the reeds, so when the entire reed is darkened you can tell that it has become completely saturated. Once the reed has become saturated, it does not diffuse the scent of the oil, which is why it is important to regularly replace used reeds. | Find a container with a narrow opening. Purchase reed sticks. Choose an essential oil. Choose a carrier oil. Measure out ¼ cup of carrier oil. Add 25 to 30 drops of essential oil. Stir to combine the oil. Pour the oil mixture into the container. Add the reed sticks. Flip the reed sticks after an hour. Swirl the oil every week. Flip the sticks every few days. Add more oil when the scent diminishes. Replace the reed sticks once a month. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Clean-Mushrooms | How to Clean Mushrooms | To clean your mushrooms for cooking, remove the stems to expose more surface area of the mushrooms. Place both the caps and the stems in a colander. Wash the mushrooms under cool runningwater. Shake the colander or turn the mushrooms by hand periodically to make sure they all get washed. Use a sharp knife to cut away any remaining dirt or mold. Then, pat the mushrooms dry with a paper towel. | Prepare the mushrooms for the dish they’re to be used in. Get your mushrooms recipe ready by halving them, quartering them or removing the stems. Set the stems aside if they are to be used in the dish. Save all major chopping or slicing for after the mushrooms have been cleaned. Cutting mushrooms into slightly smaller segments increase their surface area, meaning more of the mushroom will get cleaned while rinsing. Place the mushrooms in a colander. Take a kitchen colander or strainer and put the mushrooms inside. Spread the mushrooms out to increase the amount of water they're exposed to. A quick rinse under the faucet will be sufficient for cleaning most small, smooth types of mushrooms, like the white, button and leaf varieties. Run cool water over the mushrooms. Turn on the faucet and wash the mushrooms under cool or room-temperature water at a medium pressure. Rinse the mushrooms thoroughly. Shake the colander or turn the mushrooms by hand periodically to make sure that all mushrooms have been rinsed. This method will be sufficient for quickly cleaning most varieties of mushrooms, save for those that have been dehydrated. While rinsing mushrooms is sometimes frowned upon in culinary circles because it is thought to water down natural subtle flavors, recent culinary research has shown that rinsing mushrooms does little to increase their internal water content. Cut away any remaining dirt or mold. Shake any excess water from the colander and lay the mushrooms out on a flat surface lined with paper towels. Use a sharp knife to slice off any part of the mushrooms that are still caked with dirt or have mold growing on them. Because of their high natural water content and the places that they grow, a little bit of mold is normal on most mushrooms. However, if the mushrooms are especially moldy, slimy or have a dry, withered appearance, they are likely past their prime and shouldn't be used. Pat the mushrooms dry with a paper towel. Once the mushrooms have been rinsed clean, press them gently with a folded paper towel to soak up lingering moisture. Separate the mushrooms into a single flat layer rather than a pile to help them dry faster. They're now ready to be chopped and cooked! Take care not to mash or otherwise damage the mushrooms while drying. Dampen a paper towel with warm water. Run some warm water over a paper towel. Wring out excess water and fold or crumple paper towel to create an edge you can grip while wiping the mushrooms. Using warm water will help loosen caked-on sediment. Wipe dirt away from the cap and stem. Use the damp paper towel to wipe along the outside of the cap and stem, including the underside. Pay particular attention to areas where dirt or discoloration appears thickest. Wet a fresh paper towel once the first becomes dirty. Wiping mushrooms down by hand can be useful if the type of mushroom you're cleaning has a broader surface area that would make working with a colander difficult. This method works best on larger, smooth types such as porcini and portobellos that won't require you to clean dozens of individual mushrooms by hand. Many experienced chefs prefer wiping mushrooms to rinsing them, as they feel it better preserves the mushroom's flavor. Set the mushrooms aside to dry. Place the clean mushrooms on a cutting board or sheet of paper towels to dry. Cut away any stubborn dirt or mold on the mushroom. Use a brush to scrub textured mushrooms. If the mushrooms you're cleaning have a ruffled or uneven texture, use a specially-designed mushroom brush or ordinary toothbrush to infiltrate deep crevices and scrub away dirt. Wet the bristles of the brush and use small, delicate motions to clean the cap and stem of the mushroom. Mushrooms brushes have soft bristles and are designed specifically to scour dirt and grime from vegetables without damaging them. Should you decide to scrub mushrooms with a toothbrush, make sure it has never been used before and has bristles soft enough to work on the bodies of delicate mushrooms. Immerse dried mushrooms in liquid. Take the dried mushrooms out of their container and place them in a bowl of lukewarm water, wine, broth or oil. The mushrooms will float, so make sure to submerge them initially to ensure that the entire mushroom gets wet. Soaking will work for any small to medium-sized mushrooms, but rougher types may need to also be wiped or scrubbed before soaking, as their porous surfaces tend to hold more sediment. Dried varieties of mushrooms such as shiitake, porcini, and morel will need to be soaked before being incorporated into dishes. These mushrooms typically boast bold, savory flavors and are wonderful for adding earthy tones to food. Let the mushrooms soak for several minutes. Leave the mushrooms to soak in the liquid for around 20-30 minutes. As they rehydrate, they will become soft and plump. Keep a close watch on the mushrooms as they soak—don't allow them to remain in the liquid for too long. Mushrooms that soak for too long can absorb more water than is desirable, rendering them soggy and deadening their flavor. Remove and touch up mushrooms. Scoop the rehydrated mushrooms out of the liquid and lay them between layers of paper towels to dry. Do not try to press excess water out of the soaked mushrooms, as they will still be gradually absorbing moisture. Cut off any part of the mushroom that is still dirty or molded. Mushrooms should be rehydrated immediately before cooking with them. You should never soak dried mushrooms only to store them for future use. Strain and save the soaking liquid. The liquid that you soaked the mushrooms in will be infused with flavor. If you desire, you can save this liquid and use it to season or prepare other components of the dish. To do this, you must first strain out any sediment that has washed off of the mushrooms. Place a paper towel, coffee filter or cheesecloth over the opening of a container and pour the liquid from the soaking bowl into the new container. The dirt will be trapped by the filter and can then be disposed of. Repurposing the soaking liquid will work best if you've used wine, oil or broth. Mushroom liquid can be frozen and stored to be used later in other dishes. | Prepare the mushrooms for the dish they’re to be used in. Place the mushrooms in a colander. Run cool water over the mushrooms. Cut away any remaining dirt or mold. Pat the mushrooms dry with a paper towel. Dampen a paper towel with warm water. Wipe dirt away from the cap and stem. Set the mushrooms aside to dry. Use a brush to scrub textured mushrooms. Immerse dried mushrooms in liquid. Let the mushrooms soak for several minutes. Remove and touch up mushrooms. Strain and save the soaking liquid. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Do-Push-Ups-If-You-Can%27t-Now | How to Do Push Ups If You Can't Now | To prepare to do push ups even if you can't now, try wall push ups. Stand facing a wall, place your hands shoulder-width apart, and bend your elbows to lower your chest to the wall. You can also do dumbbell exercises that build arm strength, such as 1-arm tricep extensions. As you progress, try a knee push up. Get on your hands and knees and move your hands forward until your body is diagonal to the floor. Then, with a straight back lower your body to the ground. | Start with wall push ups. Stand three to four feet away from a wall and face the wall. Lean toward the wall and place your hands shoulder-width apart. Slowly bend your elbows to lower yourself to the wall. Once your chest touches the wall – or nearly does so – push up until your arms are straight but slightly bent. This is one wall push up. Do three sets of five to twenty wall push ups. Practice this three times a week. Try tabletop push ups. Place a mat on the floor. Get on your hands and knees. Your arms and back should be straight and your knees bent. Slowly lower your upper body toward the floor. Once your nose almost touches the mat, slowly push up with your arms back to the starting position. This is one tabletop push up. Do three sets of five to ten tabletop push ups. Practice this three times a week. Make sure your back is straight throughout the whole exercise. Attempt an incline push up. Place your hands shoulder-width apart on a sturdy, elevated surface like a sofa arm, bench, chair or table. Stretch your legs and place your feet straight out behind you. Your back should be straight and your body should be positioned diagonally relative to the floor. Slowly lower your upper body toward the elevated surface until your elbows are bent at a 90-degree angle. Then slowly push back up to the starting position. This is one incline push up. Make sure your elbows are close to your body and not sticking out when performing this exercise. Do three sets of five to ten incline push ups. Practice this three times a week. The strength and conditioning community generally agrees that doing pushups on an elevated surface is a good way to work your way up to regular pushups. Attempt a knee push up. Place a mat on the floor. Get on your hands and knees. Move your hands forward until your body is positioned diagonally relative to the floor. Crisscross your calves and raise your feet up until they are suspended in the air. With your back straight, slowly lower your upper body to the ground until your elbows are bent at a 90-degree angle. Then slowly push back up to the starting position. Your arms should be straight with a slight bend at the elbow. This is one knee push up. Make sure to keep your back straight and tighten your core as you perform this exercise. You can place a towel or pillow under your knees to cushion them. Do three sets of five to ten knee push ups. Practice this three times a week. Try a negative push up. Place a mat on the floor. Start in a high plank position as if you are about to do a real push up. Do not lock your elbows; they should be slightly bent. Then slowly lower your body all the way to the ground until it is resting on the mat. This is one negative push up. Do three sets of five to ten negative push ups. Practice this three times a week. Make sure to tighten your abdominal muscles while you perform this exercise. Do a positive push up. Place a mat on the floor. Lie stomach-down on the mat. Place your hands flat on the floor slightly under your chest. Slowly push up to the high plank position. Hold this position for five seconds and then lower yourself back to the ground. This is one positive push up. Do three sets of five to ten positive push ups. Practice this exercise three times a week. If you cannot push yourself all the way up to the high plank position, then push up to a height you are comfortable with. Try a one-arm tricep extension. Stand straight with your feet slightly apart. Grab a dumbbell with one hand and raise it above your head. Your arm should be straight with your elbow slightly bent. Slowly lower the dumbbell behind your head until your elbow is bent at a 90-degree angle. Then slowly raise the dumbbell above your head back to the starting position. This is one extension. Start with a three to five pound dumbbell. Do three sets of five to ten tricep extensions for each arm. Practice this three times a week and work up the number of reps per set to 15. Then, gradually increase the weight and reduce the amount of reps per set until you can only do between 6 to 10 reps with good form. Do a palms-in shoulder press. Grab two dumbbells and stand with your feet slightly apart. Raise the dumbbells to shoulder level and hold them there. Your palms should be facing each other at this point. Slowly raise the dumbbells above your head until your arms are straight with your elbows slightly bent. Then slowly lower them back down to shoulder level. This is one shoulder press. Start with a three to five pound dumbbell. Do three sets of five to ten shoulder presses. Practice this exercise three times a week. As with the one-arm tricep extension, work up to 15 reps per set, then increase the weight and reduce your reps. Give a forearm plank a try. Place a mat on the floor and lie stomach-down on it. Place your forearms on the floor and raise yourself up on your toes. In this position, your elbows should be under and aligned with your shoulders. You can either place your palms flat on the floor, or clench them into fists. This is the plank position. Hold this position for 15 to 30 seconds. Make sure your forearms are shoulder-width apart, and your feet slightly apart as well. Also make sure your back is straight and your abdomen tight. Your bottom should not be sagging or sticking up in the air. If you're having a hard time tightening your butt muscles, one trick is to imagine someone is about to kick you in that spot. This should cause you to tense your muscles. Do three sets of 15 to 30 seconds. Practice this three times a week. Gradually try to work up to doing 3 one-minute holds. Begin in a high plank position. Place a mat on the floor and get on your hands and knees. Your arms should be straight and your hands should be positioned underneath your shoulders. Then straighten out your legs and ground your toes into the floor. Now you are in a high plank position. Your feet should be slightly apart in the position. Tighten your abdomen and buttocks. Doing this will ensure that your back remains straight as you do your push ups. If not, then make sure your back is straight. You do not want your bottom to be sagging or sticking up in the air. Lower yourself to the ground. Slowly lower yourself to the ground until your elbows are bent at a 90-degree angle. As you lower yourself, do not look straight down. Instead, focus your eyes on a point about two to three feet ahead of you. This will help keep your neck in a neutral position. If you have a floor-length mirror, you can do your push-ups in front of it. Look into the mirror as you lower yourself to make sure that your back is in the proper position the whole time. Breathe in as you lower yourself to the ground. Push back up. Do this once your elbows hit the 90-degree angle. Slowly push back up to the starting position. Congratulations, you just completed one push up! Start with three sets of five to eight push ups. Practice this three times a week. Remember to keep your back straight as you push up. Exhale as you push back up. | Start with wall push ups. Try tabletop push ups. Attempt an incline push up. Attempt a knee push up. Try a negative push up. Do a positive push up. Try a one-arm tricep extension. Do a palms-in shoulder press. Give a forearm plank a try. Begin in a high plank position. Tighten your abdomen and buttocks. Lower yourself to the ground. Push back up. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Make-Loom-Bands | How to Make Loom Bands | To make a basic loom bands bracelet, start by twisting 1 band into an “8” and folding it in half to make a circle, which you can slide into a C-clip to start your bracelet. Then, slide a new band halfway through the circle and pull the ends together to form a loop. While you're holding the loop, slide a new band through it. The previous band will become a link in the bracelet and this new band will become the band you pull into a loop to create the next link. Continue adding bands in this way until your bracelet is long enough, then slide the remaining loop into the C-clip to finish your bracelet. | Gather your materials. Count out the number of bands you'll need for your bracelet. You will probably need around 20 for a child's bracelet and around 30 for an adult's bracelet. You will also need one C-clip, which you can usually find in the same craft store aisle as the loom bands. Sometimes the clips will be included when you purchase the loom bands. Double-check to make sure you have everything you need. You can make a striped bracelet by alternating between two colors, or a fun rainbow pattern by using a mix of colors. Twist one band into a figure "8" and fold it over so it forms a circle. Slide this circle inside the C-clip. This is the beginning of your bracelet. We'll call this band #1. Pinch one band between your fingers. Slide this band (#2) halfway through the circle you made in Step 2. Pull the ends up and hold them together. Pinch another band and slide it through the loops formed by band #2. Make sure you keep holding the ends of band #2 together while you do this or the chain will come undone! Now band #2 is securely part of the chain, and band #3 looks just like band #2 in the previous step. Repeat the pinch and slide until bracelet is long enough. Slip one loop of the final band through the other loop and pull tightly. Slide the last band's remaining loop into the C-clip from Step 2 If you aren't sure whether your bracelet is long enough, wrap it around your other wrist. Make sure it's not too tight! Wearing a bracelet that's too tight might disturb blood circulation or cause swelling. Gather your materials. Count out the number of bands you'll need for your bracelet. This bracelet is a little thicker than the basic bracelet, so you'll probably need around 30 bands for a child's bracelet and around 40 for an adult's bracelet. You will also need one C-clip or S-clip. If you don't want to work on your fingers, you can use unsharpened pencils, knitting needles, or even chopsticks to hold the bands.The process is the same no matter what you use. Just hold the pencils in your non-dominant hand and work with your dominant hand. Using two (or more!) colors of bands will bring out the fishtail design better than using only one. Wrap one loom band around your index and middle fingers. Twist it in the middle to form an "infinity" or "8" shape. Be careful not to stretch the bands too much. They might snap if overstretched. Wrap two more loom bands around your index and middle fingers. Don't twist these bands; just place them on top of the first one. You won't twist any more of the bands from here on out. If you're using two or more colors, make sure to alternate the colors of the bands as you wrap them. Pull the bottom loom band on your middle finger over the top band. Bring it to the middle of the bands (halfway between your fingers) and release. Next, pull the bottom loom band on your index finger over the top band. Bring it to the middle and release. Slide the band that is now in the middle into the clip. This will help keep your bracelet from coming undone as you work. Wrap another loom band around your fingers. Repeat Step 4. Keep adding bands and repeating Step 4 until you have made the size you want. Slide the last band into the other side of the plastic clip. This will complete the loop. Now you have a beautiful fishtail bracelet! You can modify this method to make a ring or a necklace -- just weave fewer or more bands until it's the length you want and then connect the ends with the plastic clip. Gather your materials. You will need loom bands in 3 different colors, a C-clip or S-clip, and two pencils (or chopsticks or knitting needles). This bracelet is a lot chunkier than the previous two, so you will need between 40 and 50 bands for a child's bracelet and around 70 bands for an adult's bracelet. Use as many as you need. Wrap three bands around the pencils in a figure "8" shape. Use the same color for all three bands here. This is different from the fishtail bracelet above because you'll twist all three bands rather than just one. We'll call these group #1. Wrap three bands in a second color around the pencils. Don't twist these bands. Just loop them around the pencils. We'll call these group #2. Pull the bottom three bands (group #1) over the tip of the left pencil to the middle. Then repeat for the right pencil. The first three bands (group #1) should now be looped around the middle of the second three bands (group #2). Wrap three bands in a third color around the pencils. This is just like Step 3: don't twist these bands, merely wrap them around the pencils. We'll call these group #3. Pull the bottom three bands (group #2) over the tip of the left pencil to the middle. Then repeat for the right pencil. The group #2 bands should now be looped around the middle of the group #3 bands. Repeat Steps 3 and 4. Remember to alternate your colors. Just keep wrapping groups of three bands around the pencils and bringing the bottom bands up over the pencils to the middle. Continue until the bracelet is as long as you want it. Slide the plastic clip into the bottom end of the bracelet (where you started). At the top of the bracelet the last group of bands will form two "loops." Pinch these together and carefully slip the loops off the pencils. Take your time with this step. Pulling too quickly could cause the bracelet to come undone! Wrap one loop around your non-dominant thumb. Using your dominant hand, pull the other loop to stretch the bands apart slightly. Then slide that loop through the other loop. You should now have a slipknot at the end of the bracelet. Make sure to slip all three bands through the loop! Attach the remaining loop to the clip. This will complete the circle and your bracelet will be ready to wear! Gather your materials. You will need assorted loom bands in at least two colors, a plastic S-clip, a dinner fork (with four tines), and a pencil or chopstick. (Anything long, skinny, and slightly pointed will work.) This pattern is more complicated than the others, so take your time! Slide a loom band around the first tine of the fork. The fork should be facing you. Pull the band back a little, twist it, and slide it over the second tine. Continue pulling, twisting, and looping over the remaining two tines. The band should make what looks like two "8"s on the fork. Repeat Step 2. You can use a different color or the same, depending on how thick you want the stripes in the pattern to be. Slide the pencil under the front of the bottom band on the first tine. Pull it up and over the fork tine to the back. It should come over and across the top band and form a loop at the back of the fork. Slide the pencil under the front of the bottom band on the second tine. Pull it up and over the fork tine to the back. Repeat with the final two loops. Repeat Step 2. You should have a row of what looks like "8"s on the fork again. Repeat Steps 4 and 5, using the pencil to pull the bottom band from the front up and over the fork to the back. Repeat Steps 2-5. Continue in the pattern, alternating between forming rows of "8" loops and pulling the bottom band over the fork tines. Create as many rows as necessary to make the bracelet your desired length. Once you've gotten several rows finished, give the back of the bracelet a little pull. This will help keep the pattern tight and in place. Attach one end of the plastic clip to the loops at the end of the bracelet. When you pull the bracelet (which should be behind the fork), you should see two open loops where you began weaving. Slide one end of the S-clip through both loops. Slide all four loops off the fork. Make sure to pinch them at the bottom as you slide up so you don't lose them! Slip all four loops through the other end of the S-clip. Now your hexafish bracelet is finished! Take your time with this step. If you slide the loops off too quickly, it could unravel the bracelet. Gather your materials. You'll need an assortment of loom bands, a plastic C-clip or S-clip, and a little patience. This project is longer than the bracelets, so it will require more bands and more time to make. Wrap two bands around your thumb and index finger. Don't twist them. Hold your thumb and index finger so that the bands stretch a little. Wrap a band in a different color around the middle of the bands you're holding. Slip one end of this band through the loop at the other end to form a slipknot, and pull to tighten. Hold the loops from the first two bands together to form a circle. You should have a circle made of four loops. Slide two more bands through the loops. Make sure you slide these new bands through all four loops! Repeat Step 4. Continue forming circles with your bands and sliding new bands through them. You'll see a chain start to form. Repeat this process until the necklace is as long as you want it. You can vary the number of bands you use for each "link" in your necklace; fewer bands will form a thinner link, while more bands will form a chunkier link. Slide both ends of the necklace into the clip and secure. Now you have a finished necklace! | Gather your materials. Twist one band into a figure "8" and fold it over so it forms a circle. Pinch one band between your fingers. Pinch another band and slide it through the loops formed by band #2. Repeat the pinch and slide until bracelet is long enough. Gather your materials. Wrap one loom band around your index and middle fingers. Wrap two more loom bands around your index and middle fingers. Pull the bottom loom band on your middle finger over the top band. Slide the band that is now in the middle into the clip. Wrap another loom band around your fingers. Slide the last band into the other side of the plastic clip. Gather your materials. Wrap three bands around the pencils in a figure "8" shape. Wrap three bands in a second color around the pencils. Pull the bottom three bands (group #1) over the tip of the left pencil to the middle. Wrap three bands in a third color around the pencils. Pull the bottom three bands (group #2) over the tip of the left pencil to the middle. Repeat Steps 3 and 4. Slide the plastic clip into the bottom end of the bracelet (where you started). Wrap one loop around your non-dominant thumb. Attach the remaining loop to the clip. Gather your materials. Slide a loom band around the first tine of the fork. Repeat Step 2. Slide the pencil under the front of the bottom band on the first tine. Slide the pencil under the front of the bottom band on the second tine. Repeat Step 2. Repeat Steps 2-5. Attach one end of the plastic clip to the loops at the end of the bracelet. Slide all four loops off the fork. Gather your materials. Wrap two bands around your thumb and index finger. Wrap a band in a different color around the middle of the bands you're holding. Hold the loops from the first two bands together to form a circle. Repeat Step 4. Slide both ends of the necklace into the clip and secure. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Plan-Your-Studies | How to Plan Your Studies | You can plan your studies by covering everything in your course and giving extra time to difficult sections. Figure out how much time you have to study each night and write a schedule for all the work you need to do. Include time for revising previous lessons, practicing sample questions, and learning anything new you need to know. Give extra time to parts of your course that you don't understand as well and just refresh your knowledge on the parts you know well. Try to revise your syllabus in chronological order, starting with the first things you learned and working your way through the classes so you'll remember it better. Don't forget to schedule time for relaxing too, so you don't overwork yourself. | Choose a good location to study. This place should be clean, quiet, well-lit, a cool temperature and away from all distractions, such as friends, television or the computer. Studying in a place similar to your exam environment might make you more comfortable during the test itself, as familiarity will help to reduce the fearsome feeling of testing. Always be certain to take everything with you that you will need to work, including books, lecture notes, past assignments, pens and pencils. Calculate the actual number of hours available in a day for studies. This is possible, if you list down all the activities you are performing from the time you wake up to the time you go to sleep. List the activity done in each slot of 30 minutes.Thus, arrive at the total number of hours available for studies. Work out the time available during week days as well as weekends. Identify the levels of difficulty in understanding of all the subjects you are studying. Make the list of the subjects with descending order of time. Allocate your available time for studies properly depending on the levels of difficulty. Make separate list for week days and weekends. Wastage of time should be minimum and maximum time should be used for studies. Eliminate/minimize any wastage of time. Keep around 30 or 60 minutes in week days for entertainment, sports and games etc.,which are not productive. Include revision time as well as new learning. Revise the previous lessons. Redo past assignment problems and sample problems from the text, noting how techniques are used. If you cannot explain the reasoning behind a mathematical process, then you likely don't understand it fully. Prepare a timetable/plan for studies as per above guidelines. Be honest in doing the planned work. Stay on the plan. If you become stuck on a problem, clarify it.(You may take the help of your tutor).You might go over your allotted time and need to schedule more time for later. This is fine; your study plan is just a guideline, not an absolute. Catch up as soon as possible, and continue as planned. Memorize major concepts. As you study, jot down items that you need to memorize and carry the list with you throughout the day. Review this material when you are caught standing in line or with time to spare between classes. Selectively review your texts. Do not re-read your textbook; you have already done it once and to do so again would overload you. Review sections you have highlighted(underlined), any notes you made in the margins, formulae, definitions and chapter summaries. Study in a chronological order. Begin your studies with the material from the first class and move forward in chronological order, spending only small amounts of time in low priority areas and more time in higher priority areas. This review will give you a stronger basis from which to master the more important material when you get to it. If you choose to study in chronological order, be careful to pace yourself so that you do not leave a critical study part to do the night before the exam Monitor the work you have done. Check for anything you might have missed. | Choose a good location to study. Calculate the actual number of hours available in a day for studies. Identify the levels of difficulty in understanding of all the subjects you are studying. Allocate your available time for studies properly depending on the levels of difficulty. Include revision time as well as new learning. Prepare a timetable/plan for studies as per above guidelines. Stay on the plan. Memorize major concepts. Selectively review your texts. Study in a chronological order. Monitor the work you have done. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Make-Okra-Juice | How to Make Okra Juice | To make basic okra water, start by slicing the tops and ends off 4 fresh okra. Then, make a slit down the side of each okra. Put the trimmed okra in a glass or jar with 1 cup of room-temperature water and let it soak for 24 hours. While it's soaking, the okra will soften up and diffuse some of its juices into the water. The next day, carefully squeeze each okra over a clean glass to release the mucilage, which is the slightly slimy juice inside. Pour the okra-infused water into the glass with the mucilage and stir them together. Enjoy your okra water plain for a mild tasting, refreshing drink. | Trim the ends from 4 okra and make a long slit in each. Rinse 4 okra and put them on a cutting board. Then, use a paring knife to cut off both ends from each okra. Discard the ends and make 1 long shallow slit down each okra. The slit will help the inside of the okra soak. Put the okra into a glass of water. Pour about 1 cup (240 ml) of room temperature water into a large glass and place the 4 okra into it. They'll probably float near the top of the glass. Avoid using hot water to soak the okra since this could make the okra become mushy. Let the okra soak overnight at room temperature. You can put a lid on the glass or cover it with plastic wrap so nothing falls into the water. Leave the okra for about 24 hours so the okra softens and infuses the water. Squeeze the mucilage into a new glass. Once the okra has soaked for a day, lift them out of the water, but don't throw the water out. Find the slit on the side of an okra, hold it over a clean glass, and squeeze it so it releases clear mucilage. Repeat this for each of the okra. You can throw away the okra once you've squeezed all of the mucilage into the glass. Pour the infused water into the new glass and stir the mixture. Slowly pour the water that the okra soaked in into the glass with the mucilage. Then, stir gently so the mucilage is incorporated. The okra water will taste like unsweetened coconut milk or coconut water. Drink the okra water once a day if you're trying to lower your blood sugar. Although research is needed, you might notice an improvement in your blood sugar if you drink a glass of okra water every day. Try to drink it in the morning before you eat breakfast. To tell if okra water is helping your blood sugar, track your blood sugar numbers for at least a few weeks and let your doctor know that you've added it to your diet. Boil the okra in water for 4 to 5 minutes. Put ⁄ 4 pound (110 g) of okra into a pot on the stove along with 2 cups (470 ml) of water and turn the burner to high. Let the okra boil until they become somewhat tender. Boiling the okra will reduce the bitterness, but avoid boiling the okra or they could become mushy. Drain the okra and set the water aside. Set a strainer over a bowl or measuring jug and carefully pour the okra into it. Let the okra and water cool while you put the other punch ingredients into the blender. If you like, boil and cool the okra up to 1 day in advance. Put the boiled okra and its water into the refrigerator until you're ready to make the punch. Put the okra, milks, egg, brandy, and nutmeg into the blender. Once the okra has cooled, add it to a blender along with 5 tablespoons (97.5 g) of sweetened condensed milk, a 12 fluid ounces (350 ml) can of evaporated milk, 1 egg, ⁄ 4 cup (59 ml) of brandy, and 1 teaspoon (2 g) of ground nutmeg. If you don't want to use raw egg, leave it out or substitute a pasteurized egg product. Blend the punch for 30 seconds and add okra water as needed. Place the lid on the blender and turn the machine on to "Blend." Continue to blend the mixture until the okra is smooth. Slowly blend in some of the reserved okra water until the punch is as thin as you'd like. The egg will help the punch foam up a little as it blends. Pour the punch over ice before serving it. Fill serving glasses with ice and slowly pour the okra punch into them. Enjoy the punch before the ice melts and dilutes the drink. You shouldn't store leftover okra punch since it contains raw egg. Put a banana, frozen fruit, and frozen okra into a blender. Peel a small ripe banana and drop it into a blender. Add ½ cup (50 g) of frozen, sliced okra and ½ cup (75 g) of your favorite frozen fruit. You can use a single type of frozen fruit or a combination. For example, use frozen mixed berries or peaches with mangoes. The sweetness of the banana and frozen fruit will hide the bitter taste of the sliced okra. The banana will also give the smoothie a slightly creamy flavor. Pour in 1 cup (240 ml) of liquid and 1⁄2 teaspoon (2.5 ml) of vanilla extract. You can use any type of liquid you like for your smoothie or use a combination as long as you pour in at least 1 cup (240 ml). For a non-dairy smoothie, use kombucha, fruit juice, coconut milk, or okra water. To make a creamier smoothie, use milk or kefir. Blend the smoothie until it's smooth. Put the lid on the blender and turn it on to "Blend" for at least 30 seconds. Keep blending until you don't see any pieces of okra or chunks of fruit. You may have to stop and scrape down the sides of the blender occasionally. Taste the smoothie and adjust the flavor or consistency. Remove the lid and taste a spoonful of the okra smoothie. If you'd like to make the smoothie sweeter, you can drizzle in a little honey or agave. If the smoothie is too thick for your liking, pour in a little more liquid and blend the smoothie to incorporate it. If the smoothie is too thin, you can blend in ice cubes to make it thicker. | Trim the ends from 4 okra and make a long slit in each. Put the okra into a glass of water. Let the okra soak overnight at room temperature. Squeeze the mucilage into a new glass. Pour the infused water into the new glass and stir the mixture. Drink the okra water once a day if you're trying to lower your blood sugar. Boil the okra in water for 4 to 5 minutes. Drain the okra and set the water aside. Put the okra, milks, egg, brandy, and nutmeg into the blender. Blend the punch for 30 seconds and add okra water as needed. Pour the punch over ice before serving it. Put a banana, frozen fruit, and frozen okra into a blender. Pour in 1 cup (240 ml) of liquid and 1⁄2 teaspoon (2.5 ml) of vanilla extract. Blend the smoothie until it's smooth. Taste the smoothie and adjust the flavor or consistency. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Set-Administrator-Password | How to Set Administrator Password | To set an administrator password on Windows, first, press the Windows key, then type “cmd.” You should see “Command Prompt” appear in the list of search results. Right-click on it and select “Run as administrator.” Then, type “net user administrator” followed by an asterisk, and press enter, which will allow you to change the administrator password. Simply type in your new password and hit enter again. You'll need to type in the password a 2nd time to confirm it. | Understand the different types of administrator accounts. Windows creates a disabled Administrator account automatically in all versions of Windows after XP. This account is disabled for security reasons, as the first personal account you create is an administrator by default. The following method will detail enabling the disabled Administrator account and then setting a password for it. If you want to change your personal administrator account's password, open the Control Panel and select the "User Accounts" option. Select your personal administrator account and then click "Create a password" or "Change your password". Press the . ⊞ Win key and type "cmd". You should see "Command Prompt" appear in the list of search results. Right-click on "Command Prompt" and select "Run as administrator". Type . net user administrator /active:yes and press ↵ Enter. This will enable the Administrator account on the computer. The most common reason for activating the Administrator account is to perform automation work without having to deal with the User Access Control message appearing every time a system setting is changed. Type . net user administrator * and press ↵ Enter. This will allow you to change the Administrator password. Type the password you want to use. Characters will not appear as you type. Press ↵ Enter after typing the password. Retype the password to confirm it. If the passwords do not match, you'll have to try again. Type . net user administrator /active:no and press ↵ Enter. This will disable the Administrator account. It is not recommended to keep the Administrator account active when you're not using it. Once you've set your password and performed any actions you need to as the Administrator, disable it through the Command Prompt. Understand the process. You can use Single User Mode to reset the administrator password for your Mac in case you have forgotten it. You don't need administrator access to perform this procedure. Reboot the computer and hold . ⌘ Command + S. If you continue to hold these keys as the computer boots, you will be taken to the command line. Type . fsck -fy and press ⏎ Return. This will scan your hard drive for errors, which may take a few minutes. It is required in order to proceed. Type . mount -uw / and press ⏎ Return. This allows you to make changes to the filesystem. Type . passwd Administrator and press ⏎ Return. You can change the password for any user account by entering the user account name instead of "Administrator". Enter your new password twice. You'll be prompted to enter your new password and then enter it again to confirm it. You won't see the password as you're typing. Type . reboot and press ⏎ Return. This will reboot your computer and load OS X as normal. Your Administrator account will now use the new password. Understand the risks before proceeding. Linux is designed so that you can perform administrator tasks without actually logging in as the administrator, or "root", user. As such, it is highly recommended that you use the sudo command to perform actions that require root access instead of logging in as root. Since you can use sudo combined with your own user password to make root changes, you don't actually need to set a root password. If you do want to set one, read on. Open the Terminal. You'll be changing the password through the Terminal, which can be opened from the task bar or by pressing Ctrl + Alt + T. Type . sudo passwd and press ↵ Enter. You will be prompted for your user password. Enter your new root password. After entering your user password, you'll be prompted to create the new root password. You'll be prompted to enter it twice to confirm it. You won't see the password on the screen as you type it. | Understand the different types of administrator accounts. Press the . Right-click on "Command Prompt" and select "Run as administrator". Type . Type . Type the password you want to use. Retype the password to confirm it. Type . Understand the process. Reboot the computer and hold . Type . Type . Type . Enter your new password twice. Type . Understand the risks before proceeding. Open the Terminal. Type . Enter your new root password. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Put-On-a-Condom-with-Foreskin | How to Put On a Condom with Foreskin | To put a condom on your uncircumcised penis, first make sure it is erect so the condom doesn't slip while you're putting it on. Then, gently pull back your foreskin to make it easier to put the condom on. If your foreskin doesn't pull back, like some men, just put the condom on over your foreskin. Once you've pulled your foreskin back, pinch the tip of the condom to stop any air getting in and roll the condom down your penis. After you've rolled the condom down, ease your foreskin back over the head to make it more comfortable. | Wait until the penis has become fully erect. Just as with someone who is circumcised, you should always wait until the penis is fully erect and ready for sexual activity before attempting to put on the condom. If you try to put a condom on a non-erect penis, it can result in the condom sliding up, down, or off the penis. Add a drop of lubricant. Place a small drop of water-based lubricant on the inside of the condom in the reservoir tip before you unroll it. Water-based lubricant can make it easier for you or your partner to roll the condom onto the penis. It can also increase the sensations he feels during sex. Make sure you put just a small amount of lube in the reservoir tip. Using more lube could take up too much space in the reservoir tip, and leave little to no room for semen. Use water-based lube only. An oil-based lube can damage the latex condom, and increase the risk for pregnancy and the transmission of STDs. Pull back the foreskin. Before you put the condom on, gently pull back the foreskin. Pull it back until the head of the penis is fully exposed. Remember this is a very sensitive area, so be extra gentle. Pulling back the foreskin will make it easier for you to get the condom on properly. Generally the foreskin will remain securely retracted one you have rolled it down off the head of the penis. If it rolls back up again before you get the condom, just roll it down and try again. Pinch the reservoir tip of the condom. When you have rolled the foreskin right down the head of the penis it will, in most instances, remain retracted without you having hold it. Once the foreskin is secure below the head you will have both hands free and are ready to put the condom on. Before you roll the condom down the penis, use one hand to pinch the reservoir tip of the condom. This will help remove air from the condom, and prevent air from getting trapped as you roll on the condom. Know what to do if the foreskin doesn't roll down. For some men the foreskin is too tight on the head of the penis to be able to roll all the way down the head. Men who are unable to roll the foreskin down may have a condition known as Phimosis. This in itself is nothing to worry about, and if you cannot roll down the foreskin, then you should just roll the condom down your penis and not worry about rolling down the foreskin. Whether or not you are able to pull the foreskin back should not increase the likelihood of the condom breaking or slipping. Slipping is normally only an issue when the man has troubling maintaining an erection. If your Phimosis is causing you difficulty, such as pain during sex, infection or impeding urination, there are some treatments available that you can discuss with your doctor. Roll the condom down his penis. As you pinch the tip of the condom with one hand, use the other hand to roll the condom down to the base of the penis. Your foreskin should remain retracted while you are unrolling the condom. You will be able to release the end of the condom you are pinching as you roll it down the penis. Push the foreskin gently back toward the tip of the penis. Once you have rolled the condom down to the base of the penis you can ease the foreskin back over the head. Hold onto the base of the condom with one hand, to prevent the condom from sliding off, and gently push the foreskin back up towards the head of the penis. This will allow for more free movement of the foreskin during sexual activity, and could even help enhance your partner's pleasure. | Wait until the penis has become fully erect. Add a drop of lubricant. Pull back the foreskin. Pinch the reservoir tip of the condom. Know what to do if the foreskin doesn't roll down. Roll the condom down his penis. Push the foreskin gently back toward the tip of the penis. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Vent-Plumbing | How to Vent Plumbing | Ventilation pipes prevent a vacuum from forming in your drain system and need to be connected to every plumbing fixture. If you have plumbing experience, you should be able to vent your plumbing by yourself. Check your local plumbing and building codes, since many places have specific restrictions about the size and material of your pipes. Generally, if your pipes are less than 10 inches in diameter, you should be able to use PVC or ABS pipes. If you need more durable pipes, go for ones made of copper, steel, or cast-iron. You'll also need to choose between dry and wet venting. Dry venting is a simple system where each fixture has its own vent pipe. Wet venting is where one fixture's vent is another fixture's drain. This allows you to install several different fixtures in the same system of pipes, which is more complicated to set up, but uses fewer pipes. | Familiarize yourself with local plumbing and building codes. These will have restrictions about the size and material of your pipes, the distance between certain fixtures and vent pipes, and the placement of ventilation. Some codes also require permits or professional help for certain projects. Make sure you understand your local codes in detail before beginning your project, and consult a local plumber if you have questions or want advice. Building codes change often to reflect current knowledge about safe and effective materials and building standards. Make sure you use the most recent local codes. Choose a pipe material for your ventilation system. Consider which pipe material best fits your needs, budget, and any existing piping. Most ventilation systems use small pipes less than ten inches in diameter, which allows plastic pipes like PVC or ABS pipes. In certain situations these can lack strength or durability, so copper, steel, or cast-iron pipes are also available. In choosing a pipe, consider strength, durability, flexibility, weight, resistance to corrosion, and methods for joining pipe. Both PVC and ABS pipes are non-toxic and resistant to abrasion. ABS pipes are easier to install than PVC, and are tougher and more rigid, but are also more likely to warp or deform in the sun. PVC pipes are flexible but durable. Both kinds of plastic pipe are cheap compared to metal or other pipes. Consider the pressure class of the pipe. If you anticipate a lot of pressure in your pipes, go for a higher pressure class. For most projects, class 160 or 200 PVC is sufficient. The cost difference between the two classes is negligible, so people often choose the heavier duty 200 class pipe. Consider size constraints. The size of pipe you use both for ventilation and for drain or waste pipes dictates the number of fixtures you can tap into the pipes. It also limits the distance between fixtures and their sewage pipes. Larger pipes will give you more freedom in terms of both distance between fixtures and number of fixtures, but using only large pipes can be unnecessary. Examine local building codes for regulations about vent, drain, and waste pipe size. Understand the waste pipes in your building. Waste pipes remove water and waste from a toilet. Your building has a large-diameter, central pipe that is the control center of the wastewater system. From here, waste is carried to your sewer or septic tank. Learn about your building's drain pipes. Drain pipes carry water from sinks, showers, tubs, and other appliances. They often are equipped with a P-trap, or a bend in the pipe just below the sink or other fixture, in the shape of a P. This traps water in the bottom of the P, blocking the pipe and preventing gases and odors from escaping into your house through the drain pipe. The water in the P-trap is refreshed every time more water runs through the drain pipe. Understand how vent pipes work. Vent pipes run from waste or drain pipes upwards, ending outside the building, usually sticking up through the roof. This allows unpleasant and potentially dangerous odors or fumes to safely leave your plumbing system, escaping harmlessly into the air outside. It lets air into the system, filling the vacuums left by water moving through the pipe. This allows water to flow quickly and smoothly through the pipes. Understand the general layout of piping. Vents and other vertical pipes should be as straight as possible to prevent condensation from building in the pipes. Horizontal pipes should slant down toward fixtures so that gravity can push waste and water through the pipes. These commonly run with a slope of ⁄ 4 inch (0.6 cm) down for each horizontal foot of piping. Visit a hardware store to get pipe, fittings, and materials for joining and supporting your vent stack. Measure the amount of pipe you'll need before coming in, and ask store employees to help you cut your pipe down to size. Buy fittings to attach pieces of pipe together and accommodate corners, and choose your fittings based on the type of pipe you'll be using. Employees at hardware stores are often knowledgeable about various projects you might undertake and can answer questions or offer suggestions if you're unsure about anything. They can also refer you to professionals who will be able to help more thoroughly with your project. Understand dry venting. This is a simple system in which each fixture has its own vent pipe. It is simple to plan and implement, because you won't have to worry about placing different fixtures close enough together or using pipes big enough for multiple fixtures. Each vent is a small, isolated pipe that you can work with separately. However, having a different vent pipe for each fixture will mean that you have a lot of vent pipes running up through your building and out your roof. This uses a lot of unnecessary piping, and you'll be doing more work than you need to. Create a dry vent by attaching a ventilation pipe to a fixture's drain pipe. Depending on the fixture, the vent pipe can be fairly small but should be positioned within a couple feet of the fixture. Make sure to check your local building codes for specific regulations about sizes and distances for your vent pipe. A common layout is to have a drain pipe run horizontally away from a sink or other fixture for up to two feet. Then the drain pipe will join with a vertical pipe. Down from the joint, this vertical pipe acts as a drain for the fixture. Up from the joint, it vents the fixture. Extend the vent pipe outside the building according to building regulations. Usually, the vent pipe must extend six inches above the roof or 12 inches (30.5 cm) away from vertical walls, but double check your building codes and requirements to make sure. Repeat the ventilation process with any other fixtures you're installing. Make sure every fixture has a vent pipe associated with it so that your whole plumbing system will run quickly, smoothly, and safely. Vertical ventilation pipes called vent stacks provide air circulation to any part of the plumbing system. Vent stacks can run parallel with waste pipes to ensure proper ventilation in tall buildings. Sub-vents may be branched together to exit 1 vent stack, allowing for only 1 hole in the roof for ventilation. Understand wet ventilation, where one fixture's vent is another's drain. Under this system, you can install several different fixtures in the same system of pipes, attached at different places. Although this system complicates the layout of your plumbing system, it reduces the total amount of piping you need and can save a lot of space and effort. Plan the location and layout of your piping. Consider asking a professional plumber to help you with this. Consider the size of piping you'll need for each segment, the distance between fixtures, and the plumbing demands of each fixture. Make sure your plans fit within building codes and regulations, which can be more complicated for wet venting than for dry. An example bathroom layout is as follows. The sink has a drain pipe 1.5" in diameter, which connects to a vertical vent pipe. The toilet has a 3" waste pipe which makes a T or a Y with the bottom of the vent pipe, such that the vent pipe goes upwards vertically from the horizontal waste pipe. Between the intersection with the sink's drain pipe and the toilet's waste pipe, the vent pipe is acting as the sink's drain and the toilet's vent, and so must be 2" in diameter. Above the intersection with the sink, the vent pipe simply acts as a vent for both fixtures and so can be smaller, 1.5" in diameter. Accommodate regulations in wet venting. For example, toilets should be installed downstream of all other fixtures, so that nothing else will vent through the waste pipe. A wet venting pipe can't be reduced in size -- the piping should never get smaller as other fixtures tap into it. And all fixtures should be no more than the maximum allowable distance from a vent, even if that means dry venting certain fixtures. See your local building codes for more detailed regulations, and double check that you accommodate all of them. Run your plans by a professional plumber or someone intimately familiar with these codes if you're unsure about any of the regulations. | Familiarize yourself with local plumbing and building codes. Choose a pipe material for your ventilation system. Consider size constraints. Understand the waste pipes in your building. Learn about your building's drain pipes. Understand how vent pipes work. Understand the general layout of piping. Visit a hardware store to get pipe, fittings, and materials for joining and supporting your vent stack. Understand dry venting. Create a dry vent by attaching a ventilation pipe to a fixture's drain pipe. Extend the vent pipe outside the building according to building regulations. Repeat the ventilation process with any other fixtures you're installing. Vertical ventilation pipes called vent stacks provide air circulation to any part of the plumbing system. Understand wet ventilation, where one fixture's vent is another's drain. Plan the location and layout of your piping. Accommodate regulations in wet venting. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Make-a-Three-Point-Turn | How to Make a Three Point Turn | A 3-point turn can help you turn 180 degrees in a small space, like narrow roads or dead ends. First, find a safe spot for your turn, like a clear, empty road with no obstructions. Before turning, check your mirrors and blind spots to make sure no other vehicles are coming. To begin your turn, move your car to the outer part of the lane to give you more room to work with. Turn on your left blinker and turn your steering wheel all the way to the left while slowly tapping the gas. When you reach the other side of the road, shift into reverse and turn your wheel all the way to the right as you back your car up. Once you back all the way up, shift forward and turn your wheel all the way to the left until your on the opposite side of the road. | Make three-point turns on a clear, empty road. Look in both directions to make sure the road is clear and free of cars. The road should be empty enough that you have time to make a turn without a car running into you. Never perform three-point turns during emergencies or on busy roads. The turn is too complex to do in cramped, stressful situations. Pick a point in the road where drivers can clearly see you from a distance. Three-point turns take time, and you'll want to find a spot where other drivers can recognize what your car is doing. Avoid, for example, making a three-point turn near a bend or the brow of a hill, as it can block you from the view of other drivers. If you're near an obstruction when you want to make a three-point turn, wait until you pass it before starting the maneuver. The middle of a wide, empty road or cul-de-sac are both ideal spots for making three-point turns. Chose a spot with space to turn around comfortably. Find an area where you'll have room on both sides to turn and maneuver your car. Usually, a two-way road is enough room to make a three-point turn. If you have enough space, try doing a U-turn instead. U-turns are easier to perform and often safer than three-point turns. Check your mirrors and blind spot for cars. Before starting the three-point turn, make a final survey of your surroundings for cars. Check straight ahead, any car mirrors, and your blind spot for cars and wait until any have passed before making the turn. Move your car to the outer part of the lane. This will give you more room to turn your vehicle without becoming an obstruction. As you shift positions in your lane, check your rear view mirror for traffic and wait for any cars behind you to pass. Drive carefully, and avoid making any sudden movements as you start the turn. Make a complete stop in the road. Check your rear view mirror one last time for cars. If you can't see any, you are ready to begin the three-point turn. Tap your breaks to alert anyone behind you that you're making a turn. Completing a three-point turn should take at least 15-20 seconds. If you don't have enough time before the cars behind you approach, wait and make your turn elsewhere. Turn on your left indicator. Switch the left indicator on to alert drivers behind you of your intentions if you live in the U.S. or other countries that drive on the right side of the road. If your country drives on the left side of the road, however, turn on your right blinker. Make the first turn to the left. Stop and check for other cars, then turn your steering wheel all the way to the left. While turning, accelerate your vehicle carefully until you reach the edge of the opposite lane. If you live in a country that drives on the left side of the road, turn to the right instead. If you're practicing three-point turns, accelerate your car slowly. You'll be able to make turns faster when you have experience. Hit the breaks slowly. As you come to a gradual stop, check your rear view mirror quickly for traffic and adjust your speed accordingly. Shift your car in reverse and, after checking for cars, press your foot on the gas pedal. Turn to the right and back your vehicle towards the side of the road. Be sure you're turning toward the side of the road you originally started in until you completely exit the opposing lane. Once you've done this turn, you've completed the second of three points. If you live in a country that drives on the left side of the road, turn to the left. Steer to the left into the opposite lane. Shift your vehicle forward and turn your wheel all the way to the left. Continue turning until your car leaves its original lane and enters the opposing road. Again, turn to the right if your country drives on the left side of the road. Completing this turn is the third and, usually, final point. Complete additional turns, if needed. If your car isn't quite in the opposite lane after 3 turns, you need to turn a three-point turn into a multi-point turn. Back up and move forward with your car as many times as you need to enter the opposite lane completely. Multi-point turns are more likely to happen on narrow roads. Take as many points as you need, as long as the road is clear. If it's not, drive ahead and find a better place to turn around or complete the turn faster. | Make three-point turns on a clear, empty road. Pick a point in the road where drivers can clearly see you from a distance. Chose a spot with space to turn around comfortably. Check your mirrors and blind spot for cars. Move your car to the outer part of the lane. Make a complete stop in the road. Turn on your left indicator. Make the first turn to the left. Hit the breaks slowly. Turn to the right and back your vehicle towards the side of the road. Steer to the left into the opposite lane. Complete additional turns, if needed. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Remove-Brake-Dust-from-Aluminum-Wheels | How to Remove Brake Dust from Aluminum Wheels | To remove brake dust from aluminum wheels, start by spraying the wheels with a hose to loosen up the dirt and grime. Next, dip a toothbrush in a solution of warm water and 1 tsp of dish soap and scrub the brake dust off the wheels, making sure to clean the inside surfaces as well. If you want a faster solution, use a washing mitt, which you can purchase from an auto repair store. Once you've scrubbed off all the brake dust, rinse the wheels with the hose and dry them with a soft cloth. | Park on a safe, flat surface with good drainage. Put your vehicle in park with the emergency brake up. Don't park on a steep slant like a hill. Although unlikely, rolling is always a concern with any sort of vehicular maintenance. Since you'll be using soap or commercial wheel cleaners for this method, you won't want to park somewhere where your rinse water will run into a storm drain. Instead, try parking on your lawn — the grass will absorb the water and chemicals without polluting your area's water supply. Remove the hubcaps from your vehicle's wheels. Most modern hubcaps can be removed by prying them off with your fingers or a wide-tipped removal tool. However, some select types of hubcaps are secured by lug nuts or plastic screws. If you're unsure which type of hub caps you have, consult your owner's manual. Trying to pry off bolted-on lug nuts can break or crack them. The hubcaps can (and should) be washed, rinsed and dried separately from the aluminum wheels. Don't forget to wash the insides of the hubcaps — brake dust also settles here. Make sure the wheels are cool before beginning. The process of braking generates intense friction between the brake pad and the disc (or rotor). After heavy braking, this can cause the disc or other parts of the wheel to become quite hot. If you've just driven your vehicle, give your wheels a chance to cool off and prevent painful burns. To determine whether or not your wheels are hot, carefully move the back of one hand toward the wheel once the hub caps are off. Back off and give your vehicle a few minutes to cool down if you feel any radiating heat. Note that excessive heat after driving can be a sign of problems with your breaks. Consider having your brake pads examined if you notice major heat radiating off of the wheel. Consider putting on a face mask and gloves when working around brake dust. It's important to note that there is some evidence that, over time, exposure to brake dust can contribute to a type of cancer called mesothelioma. However, the link is not yet well-understood and it is thought that the cancer-causing effects may be limited to asbestos-containing brake pads. To be safe, you may want to consider wearing a basic surgeon's mask and protective gloves whenever you're working with brake dust. However, no matter which precautions you take (or do not take), a single exposure to brake dust is very unlikely to lead to cancer. Make a mixture of warm, soapy water. For a cheap, easy brake dust cleaner, try mixing soap and warm water. Squirt a teaspoon or so (about 20 milliliters) of dish detergent into a bucket and add warm water from the sink. Briefly stir the mixture a few times with your hand or a stick before beginning. Give the wheels a quick rinsing. Spray the aluminum wheels with water from a hose (not your soapy water) to loosen accumulated grit and grime. Removing this unwanted material now prevents it from scratching your wheels while you scrub. For extra power, screw a hose attachment onto a hose and use the "jet" setting. Scrub the brake dust off the alloy wheels. Next, grab a small hand brush. Dip it in your soapy water and start to scrub the wheel. The brake dust should come off fairly easily, but it may take some light pressure to remove built-up deposits. Be patient and take your time, being sure to scrub every inch of your wheels — don't forget the inside surfaces, which can be easy to see if you have open-spoked wheels. The best brushes for this job are small, maneuverable automotive brushes with soft or medium-stiff bristles. Some auto stores sell "wheel brushes" specifically made for this task which look somewhat like toilet-cleaning brushes. A toothbrush or an infant bottle washer work well for those hard to reach areas of the wheel. Don't use a stiff, harsh brush (like the steel-bristled kind you may use to clean your grill). These brushes can scratch and mar your wheels' aluminum finish. Consider using a washing mitt. One cleaning accessory you may want to consider to make your job easier is called a washing mitt. This looks like a rubber mitten with a brush attached to the fingers. Some vehicle maintenance experts claim these make it easier to clean in wheels' hard-to-reach cracks, while others prefer traditional brushes. If you're looking to experiment, cleaning mitts are usually available for quite cheap at auto repair stores — usually not much more than $10 or so. Rinse each wheel, removing all soap residue. When you've given your vehicle a good scrubbing, hit it with the hose to remove the dust and any soap suds. Repeat for each wheel as you clean them. It's usually faster to scrub all of your vehicle's wheels, then rinse them, rather than scrubbing and rinsing each individually, because you don't spend as much time switching between the scrubbing tools and the hose. Repeat the scrubbing process as needed. After you rinse, you may notice that you missed a few spots on your wheels. If this is the case, simply scrub and rinse again until you're satisfied with your result! Grab a can of a suitable wheel cleaner. Commercial wheel-cleaning fluids (usually sold for less than $10) work well for removing accumulated brake dust. However, before you buy a can of wheel cleaner, be sure to read the label — some cleaners are formulated only for wheels made of certain types of metal and can actually damage the finish if used incorrectly. In a study, Consumer Reports found that Eagle One, Meguiars, and Mothers brand products were among the most effective at cleaning wheels. However, the same study noted that Zep Industrial Purple Cleaner & Degreaser (an all-purpose cleaner) worked even better. Spray the cleaner directly onto the wheel. Spray your wheel cleaner onto the wheel (or apply as directed). Be sure to cover all areas of the wheel that you wish to clean. Note that certain types of wheel-cleaning fluid will advise you to wear eye, mouth, and hand protection and not to breathe in the product's fumes. If you are unsure whether you are adequately protected, consult your product's label. Consider using oven cleaner. If you don't want to spend the money on wheel cleaning fluid or you simply can't find a product that's right for your vehicle's wheels, you may want to consider using oven cleaner. According to some amateur sources, oven cleaner is comparable to commercial cleaners in terms of its ability to remove built-up grime and brake dust from wheels. Note, however, that oven cleaner is not specifically designed to be used on metal wheels. Thus, it's possible that using oven cleaner may have negative effects on your wheels' finish, so use caution if you're especially concerned about your wheels' appearance. Allow the cleaner to "soak in". Once you've applied your wheel cleaner, give it a few minutes to loosen the brake dust. The recommended waiting time may vary from product to product — consult your product's label for more information. Scrub with a cleaning brush. After the cleaner has soaked into your wheel, start to scrub it off. While you can do this with anything from an old rag to a toilet-cleaning brush, automotive wheel brushes typically work the best. As noted above, you'll want a soft or medium-bristled brush for this job. Any stiffer and your brush may scratch or mar your wheels' finish. Rinse and re-apply as needed. Just as with the soap and water method above, you'll want to rinse your wheels with a hose after scrubbing them, taking care to remove any excess foam or suds. As noted above, don't let the rinse water drain into a storm drain, as wheel-cleaning chemicals can be harmful to local water supplies. Rinsing may reveal spots on the wheels that you missed. If so, don't be afraid to apply a second coating, scrub, and rinse again. Dry each wheel immediately. Once you're happy with the way your wheels look, don't wait to dry them off. If you do, small water droplets may dry on them, giving them an unappealing, spotty appearance. You've just worked hard to get your wheels looking great, so don't forget this crucial step! The best towels for this job are older, worn-out terry cloth towels or all-purpose cleaning wipes. You want a soft towel so that you don't leave swirl marks, but high-quality towels (like those made from microfiber) can be ruined by using them on wheels, even after they're clean. Consider applying a wax for long-term protection. A high-quality paste wax can help keep your wheels in tip-top shape by preventing brake dust from building up and causing pitting in the future. Before you replace your hubcaps, consider waxing your wheels — it doesn't take long and it's a good long-term investment. For maximum protection, re-wax your wheels every six months as part of their regular maintenance. Replace each hubcap. After you have finished washing, rinsing and drying the wheels, you're more or less done. Replace your vehicle's hub caps (which you may want to soak and clean separately) to finish this job. | Park on a safe, flat surface with good drainage. Remove the hubcaps from your vehicle's wheels. Make sure the wheels are cool before beginning. Consider putting on a face mask and gloves when working around brake dust. Make a mixture of warm, soapy water. Give the wheels a quick rinsing. Scrub the brake dust off the alloy wheels. Consider using a washing mitt. Rinse each wheel, removing all soap residue. Repeat the scrubbing process as needed. Grab a can of a suitable wheel cleaner. Spray the cleaner directly onto the wheel. Consider using oven cleaner. Allow the cleaner to "soak in". Scrub with a cleaning brush. Rinse and re-apply as needed. Dry each wheel immediately. Consider applying a wax for long-term protection. Replace each hubcap. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Decorate-Sugar-Cookies | How to Decorate Sugar Cookies | To decorate sugar cookies, first make icing by mixing together butter, vanilla extract, milk, and powdered sugar in a large bowl with an electric mixer. If you want your icing to be different colors, separate it into several bowls and add a few drops of food coloring to each. Once your icing is ready, spoon each color into a separate plastic sandwich bag and cut a small hole in the corner of each to make piping bags. With your piping bags, you can squeeze the icing onto your cookies. It's up to you if you want to cover the whole surface or just make patterns and designs! For example, you can paint polka dots, hearts, or zig zags. Along with your icing, you can add sprinkles or edible glitter for a special touch. | Mix your ingredients together. You can do this in a large bowl, using an electric mixer. Put the butter or margarine in the bowl and beat it with the mixer until it is smooth and fluffy. Then add the vanilla and the milk to the butter, while you continue to mix. Gradually add the powdered sugar, while continuing to use the mixer. Add it bit by bit, over the course of about 15-20 seconds. That way it doesn't clump as you try to stir it. Add food coloring to the icing. If you want to use several different colors with your decorations, spread your icing out in several different bowls. You can keep one batch plain white, and add colors to the other batches. To make sure you get the color you want, add the food coloring gradually. Remember that the icing will often dry darker than it looks when it is wet. Start with a few drops of color then stir to see the new color of the icing. Continue to add the food coloring, a few drops at a time, until the shade is what you want. Darker, bolder colors will require more food coloring. In some cases, you may need as much as half a bottle of food coloring. Place the icing into piping bags. In order to apply the icing to the cookies, you'll need piping bags. You can purchase bags and metal piping tips, or you can just make your own using a plastic sandwich bag. Spoon the icing into the sandwich bag, and cut a small hole in the corner of the sandwich bag. Cut a very small piece of the corner to start, because you can always expand it if you need to. If you cut too much, the icing will pour out too quickly. Use one bag for each color, including the plain white icing. Create a thinner icing for covering your cookies. When you are applying icing to the cookie, there are two different textures you can use. One is a bit thicker, while the other is a bit runnier, almost like the consistency of syrup. The thicker icing is the one you already created. It can be used for detailing, or drawing lines with frosting on your cookies. You can make the thinner icing by adding water to your icing, a little bit at a time. This runnier version can be used in a "flooding" technique, where you cover the entire surface of your cookie with a smooth, flat icing. Create a border around the edge of the cookie. With the thicker icing, you'll want to carefully draw a thin line around the outer edge of the cookie. This creates a border for the rest of the icing, or a potential design. Fill in the rest of the cookie with icing. Using the thinner icing, gently squeeze the icing into the space within the border you drew around the cookie. This gives your cookie a smooth, icing surface in the color of your choice. Cover your cookie with chocolate instead of icing. If you don't want to use icing on your cookies, you could also coat the top of your cookie with melted chocolate. This can add a little pop of chocolate flavor to your cookies as well as a contrasting color. To do this, you'll have to: Get a bowl of melted chocolate. Holding the edge of the cookie, turn it upside down so just the top dips into the melted chocolate. Twist the cookie a bit, left to right, to make sure that the entire top is covered in a thin layer of chocolate. Let the chocolate dry completely, it will take about an hour. Paint simple pattern designs on the cookie. If you want to paint some simple pattern designs on your cookies, there are several things you can make inside of the border edge you drew. One easy design is to paint polka dots. You just squeeze small drops of icing out of your piping bags and drop them across the top of your cookie. The polka dots could easily be turned into hearts. With a toothpick, just shape the polka dots into the shape of hearts while they're still wet. You can make stripes on the cookies that could easily be converted to zig zags. After drawing stripes across the top of your cookies, use a toothpick to turn the stripes into zig zags while the icing is still wet. Design a candy cane with color blocking. The color blocking technique uses a combination of the thicker and thinner icings you created. For example, this technique works great if you want to make a candy cane design. With the white, thicker icing, draw rectangles on top of the cookie. These will serve as the white stripes of your candy cane. Using the thinner icing, fill the spaces between the white lines with red icing. Design a Christmas tree cookie with icing and "decorations. " Draw a border around the cookie with thicker icing, and then use the thinner icing to coat the surface of the cookie and paint it green. Then you can add "decorations" to your tree. With different colors of icing, you could add dots to the surface of the cookie that are "ornaments." You could add sprinkles to the surface of the tree, or even edible glitter and crystallized sugar. Experiment with your own designs. Now that you know how to draw with icing, and use the flooding technique, you can get creative with your cookie design. Use a mix of different colors, you can paint different designs on the tops of the cookies. You could also use a combination of icing and things like sprinkles or edible glitter. | Mix your ingredients together. Add food coloring to the icing. Place the icing into piping bags. Create a thinner icing for covering your cookies. Create a border around the edge of the cookie. Fill in the rest of the cookie with icing. Cover your cookie with chocolate instead of icing. Paint simple pattern designs on the cookie. Design a candy cane with color blocking. Design a Christmas tree cookie with icing and "decorations. Experiment with your own designs. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Write-a-Resignation-Letter | How to Write a Resignation Letter | To write a resignation letter, start by clearly stating your intention of resigning and when your last day will be—you could write something like “I hereby submit my resignation as store manager. My last day of employment will be July, 12, 2018.” After that, write 1 or 2 paragraphs explaining why you're leaving and how you plan to make your exit from the company as smooth as possible. Finish your resignation letter by thanking your employer for the opportunity. | Have a friendly but formal opening. This can be a tricky balance to maintain, but your goal should be to keep things amicable while maintaining your professionalism. Unless you really don't have a good or familiar relationship with your boss, you should begin your letter by saying "Dear" followed by your boss's first name. You can say something like, "Dear Lisa," before you announce your resignation. If you say, "Dear Ms. Smith," then your resignation may come off as too formal, especially if you do have a friendly or at least cordial relationship with your boss. Of course, if things happen to be more formal at your company and you normally call your boss "Mr. Jones," then you should stick to that in the letter — in that case, suddenly getting familiar would be strange. If your letter is typed on paper instead of email, just write the date at the top lefthand side, with your boss's name and address written below it. Clearly state your intention to resign. It's important to state your intention to resign in clear terms so that your boss doesn't think you are open to an offer for a higher salary or other perks, or that you are open to a counteroffer though you've accepted a new position. You want to be crystal clear so you sound confident in your decision, or so you're not faced with the discomfort of your boss coming to you thinking there's a chance that you'll stay on, after all. Here are some ways you can clearly state your intention to resign: "I hereby submit my resignation as [your position here.]" "Please accept this letter as notice of my resignation from my position as [your position here]." "It is with regret that I submit my letter of resignation as [your position here]." Give proper notice. It is simple courtesy to give your employer a reasonable amount of time to fill your position. If your job is complicated, your employer may need time for you to train your replacement. Give notice of no less than two weeks. It may be common courtesy to give more notice if your position in the company is more elevated. Many people recommend using your given vacation time as an accurate measurement of how many weeks' notice you should give; if you have three weeks vacation, for example, you should give three weeks' notice, if you want to be polite. You should state your last work day immediately after you've stated your intentions to resign — you can even do so in the same sentence. Here's how you can go about it: "I hereby submit my resignation as [your position here] effective on July 12, 2014." "Please accept this letter as notice of my resignation from my position as [your position here]. My last day of employment will be July 12, 2014." "It is with regret that I submit my letter of resignation as [your position here]. I intend to work until the end of the month, with my last day being July 31, 2014." State your reasons for leaving (optional). You don't have to be too thorough in this part, but it could be a nice gesture to state your reasons for resigning. If you're resigning because you're just really unhappy at the company, you don't have to go into detail about this. However, if you're resigning because of retirement, maternity leave, personal reasons, or, most commonly, because you've accepted an offer at a different company, then you can state this to give your boss a better sense of the situation. Here are some ways that you can state your reasons for leaving: "I was recently offered a new opportunity at a different company, and have decided to accept the offer." "I received an offer to serve as [position here] of a company that suits my needs, and after careful consideration, I've realized that this opportunity is the right path for me." "I would like to inform you that I will be retiring on April 3." "After much thought and consideration, I have decided not to return after maternity leave." "I have decided to resign for personal reasons." State that you're willing to help out during the transition. If you're in a position that would be difficult to fill, and if you really feel you owe it to the company, then you can make it clear that you're happy to help train someone else to do your job or to smoothly pass on your duties. Ideally, if you were planning to resign, you might have been doing some of this already, little by little, but in any case, if you care about the company and know that you have big shoes to fill, you can mention that you're willing to help during in the interim. Here's how you can state it: "I would be happy to help with the transition of my duties so that the company continues to function smoothly after my departure. I am available to help recruit as well as train my replacement." Thank your employer for the experience. Resist the temptation to leave a piece of your mind unless you want to be remembered as an ungrateful whiner. In fact, do the opposite: document positive memories of your job. Mention how this job has positively influenced your career and how it has or can help you secure an even better position. This will leave your boss feeling like you've had a positive experience at the company and it will minimize any potential animosity you may encounter. Unless you really feel like your boss does not deserve any kind words, do this as a common courtesy. Here's what you can say: "I can't thank you enough for all of the experience and confidence my position has given me." "I want to give you my sincere thanks for all of the opportunities you have given me and for all of the knowledge I have gained at your company over the years." "I'll always be grateful to you for going above and beyond to ensure my success at my position." Wrap up your letter on a kind note. The way you end your letter depends on what you stated earlier. If you said you'd be happy to help recruit and train a new person for your position, you can say something like, "You can reach me any time at [your phone number] or [your email address]." This will show your boss that you really are committed to the success of your company. Remember that you don't want to end on anything but a positive tone that leaves your boss feeling warm, or at least not furious. If you really do have a close relationship with your boss, you can go the extra mile to make this clear by ending by saying something like, "I'll never forget how much you've helped me over the years, and will always be grateful to you" or, "I never would have been able to secure this new position without all of your help and encouragement over the years." Have a nice closing. End your letter by saying "Warmly," "Kind Regards," "Wishing you the best," or something similar just before you write your name. You can also just use "Sincerely" if you want to be more formal about it, but you can also use this opportunity to use a closing that really shows how grateful you are for your experience at the company. Stay professional. Be respectful and courteous. Do not use emotional or controversial language in your letter. You are a professional, so quit like a professional. If you have quit because of the working conditions at your company, you can kindly say so, but there's absolutely no reason to go into all of the details of why you have left the company. You can write them down on a different piece of paper for yourself, if it will make you feel better. Just remember that this letter will go in your personnel file and will be available any time a future employer calls the company asking about you; you don't want a negative letter to have an adverse effect on your future. If you're turning in your resignation letter through email, stick to similar conventions. These rules can be followed whether you're turning in a traditional resignation letter or if you're resigning over email. The only difference is that your email won't require you to write the date or your boss's address on the top lefthand side, and that you can title the subject of the email "Resignation" along with your name, to give your boss an idea of what to expect. Resignation over email is becoming more common than ever in today's tech savvy society, though you should have a sense of workplace etiquette when you decide the best path to take. With the mass transition to email for a lot of work correspondence, it's become common for resignation letters to have become a bit shorter than they used to be. Now, just 5-6 sentences can do the tricks instead of several detailed paragraphs. Read it over before you turn it in. Though this piece of advice is true for any piece of professional correspondence, it's particularly important to give your resignation one last look before you turn it in. While checking for typos and grammatical mistakes is important, what's more important is that you're pleased with the overall impression given by the letter, and that it comes off as positive instead of hostile. You may just quickly get everything off your chest and want to turn it in immediately, but if you let it cool for an hour and read it over again, you may see that it could have been a bit more kind. Once you turn in the letter, there's no taking back anything you said. Make sure that it's something you're proud of, not a way to get back at your boss. | Have a friendly but formal opening. Clearly state your intention to resign. Give proper notice. State your reasons for leaving (optional). State that you're willing to help out during the transition. Thank your employer for the experience. Wrap up your letter on a kind note. Have a nice closing. Stay professional. If you're turning in your resignation letter through email, stick to similar conventions. Read it over before you turn it in. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Install-a-Chandelier | How to Install a Chandelier | To install a chandelier, start by turning off the power and removing the old fixture. Be sure to disconnect the wiring from the old fixture and leave the wires hanging from the ceiling. Next, assemble the chandelier but don't install the light bulbs yet, since it's safer to mount the chandelier without them. Thread the chandelier wires through the chandelier and mount the chandelier. Then, strip the ends of the chandelier's wires before joining the neutral wires together, then the hot wires together. Finally, bolt your new chandelier into place! | Turn off the power. Switch off the power to the circuit where the chandelier will be located or unscrew the fuse for the fixture you are replacing. If the circuits are unlabeled, you may have to test them with trial and error until the current fixture turns off. If you don't know where your electric panel is, see How to Find the Fuse Box or Circuit Breaker Box. Consider taping a note to the circuit box to let other people in the house know that you'll be working with electrical wiring and that the circuit should not be turned back on. Verify that the power is off. Turn the light switch on and off a few times to make sure there is no power running to the current fixture. If there is no fixture currently installed in that location, use a non-contact voltage tester or circuit tester to test each wire. You may use a multimeter instead, although the device is more complicated to use. Follow instructions carefully when using a multimeter to test for voltage. Using the wrong settings could give you a false reading or damage the device. Remove detachable portions from the old fixture. If a fixture is currently installed that includes light bulbs, glass light covers, or other detachable parts, remove them now and set them aside. This makes it easier to detach the fixture without breaking these pieces. You may skip this step if the fixture is small and you have an assistant to help you remove it. Detach the old fixture. You may require a screwdriver or wrench to remove any screws or lock nuts attaching the fixture to the ceiling. Make sure you or an assistant has a firm grip on the fixture before you detach it from the ceiling. Do not detach the wires yet. This step may be much easier with an assistant to hold the fixture. A stepladder may also be required. Do not let the old fixture hang with no support other than the wiring. This will likely cause the fixture to fall and could damage the wiring as well. Note how the wires are connected. There should be two or more wires connecting your old fixture to your home electrical system. They may be color coded with white and black insulation, or identified with a ridge or lettering. While full wiring instructions will be given later on in these instructions, you may have an easier time if you make a diagram of where each wire is connected. If the wires are not easily distinguished from each other, mark them with colored tape. Disconnect the wiring. Unscrew the plastic wire connectors counterclockwise and detach wires. Transfer the old fixture to a storage space where it won't get in the way of the installation. Turn off the power. If you did not need to remove an old fixture as described earlier, you may not have turned off the power. Go to the electrical panel and turn off the circuit breaker or remove the fuse associated with the circuit you'll be working on. Make sure the power is off by using a circuit tester or by removing power to the entire house. Determine the weight of your new chandelier. Typical ceiling mounting boxes are intended to support no more than 50 pounds (22.7kg). If the chandelier is heavier, you will need to install a fan brace or box that will support the weight of the chandelier. If the current support is sufficient to hold your chandelier, you may skip to the next section. Remove the existing mounting box. This plastic or metal box should be attached to the ceiling or a brace bar using screws or nails. Remove these with a screwdriver or hammer, and pry the box away from the ceiling. These are also referred to as junction boxes or electrical boxes. Saw apart the existing brace bar. If there is a metal bar resting on top of the ceiling, use a close quarter hacksaw to cut it in half. Pull the two pieces through the hole and discard them. If the fixture is between ceiling joists, use a fan brace. Purchase a fan brace rated to support a higher weight than your chandelier's; most can support a weight up to 150 pounds (68 kg). Put the fan brace through the hole in the ceiling and rotate it so it is resting on top of the ceiling, across the hole. Turn the bar between your fingers to extend its arms until you feel both ends make contact with the ceiling joists. Use a wrench to tighten the brace firmly, but do not put tension on the joists by using excessive force. The spiked ends should dig into the wooden joists, and the rectangular bar should end up with sides parallel to the ceiling. Place the bracket that came with your fan brace over the top of the brace, with bolts placed through its holes. Slot the mounting box onto the bolts and attach by fastening the nuts. If the fixture is under a ceiling joist, use a pancake style box. Heavy-duty junction boxes are round metal objects sometimes referred to as "pancake boxes". Make sure to choose one that is able to support the chandelier's weight. Mount it to the ceiling joist using only the high weight capacity screws that came with the box. Do not try to use standard screws, or the chandelier could break free of the ceiling. Make sure the wires are slotted through the hole in the side of the box before you attach it. They should be easily reachable once the box is installed. Assemble the chandelier base. Screw all parts of the chandelier together, except for the canopy that will be attached to the ceiling. Don't install the light bulbs yet as it will be easier and safer to mount the chandelier without them. Shorten the chain if necessary. Your chandelier may have more chain than you need. Decide how long a chain you'd like, then use a pair of heavy pliers to open one of the chain's links at the chosen point and remove the excess length. The base of light fixtures should be at least 30 inches (76 cm) above table surfaces to reduce the chance of bumping into them and to provide good illumination. Chandeliers hanging in foyers and other locations used by large numbers of people should be at least seven feet above the floor, and out of the way of tall doors. Install a mounting strip to your mounting box. This small metal bar with holes in it should come with your chandelier, or there may be one already installed. They are also available at hardware stores. To install a mounting strip, simply screw it into the junction box at the existing screw holes, the placements of which vary with junction box design. Be sure to use screws of suitable size to make a tight connection. Thread the chandelier wires through each section of the chandelier. Thread all of the chandelier's wires through every other chain link. Continue to thread them through the metal canopy the will cover the electrical box, the small chain holder that attaches to the top of the chain, and finally the thin metal nipple which holds the wires together. They should extend fully through the nipple, far enough for you to work with them easily. Mount the chandelier. In order to attach each of the wires, you will need to have the chandelier stable in place near the ceiling. Either have a strong assistant hold the chandelier in place, or hang the chain or chain holder from a strong hook hanging from the mounting strip. Wrap each bare copper wire around the grounding screw. Both the chandelier and your home electrical system should have a bare copper grounding wire. Each of these should be wrapped around the grounding screw attached to your junction box, making sure the two wires are in contact with each other. This screw is often colored green. The grounding wires send excess current to the ground (or another safe location) in case of fault. Strip the ends of the chandelier's insulated wires. Use a wire stripper to remove about 0.5 inches (1.25 cm) of each wire's insulation, so the bare wire is exposed. Join the neutral wires together. The neutral wires carry current to the ground in normal use. Find the chandelier wire that has an identifying mark such as a groove, ridge, or lettering. Place the bare end of this wire together with the end of the white-insulated wire coming through the junction box, and twist together with a wire connector. You may choose to [[[Splice Wires|splice the wires yourself]] and cover the connection thoroughly with electrical tape instead. If the ceiling wires do not have white insulation, you may need to refer to the diagram of your old light fixture you made in an earlier section and determine which wire of your old light fixture was neutral (with an identifying mark as described above). Join the hot wires together. These are the wires that carry current to the chandelier. The black insulated ceiling wire should be joined with the insulated chandelier wire with no identifying marks should be connected the same way. Twist the bare ends together with a plastic wire connector. If there are more wires than mentioned here, or the number of wires in the chandelier and junction box do not match up, you may need to call an electrician to safely install your system. Bolt the chandelier into place. After mounting and wiring the chandelier, screw in the bolts or lock nuts to secure it to the ceiling. This process may vary according to your chandelier model, so you may need to read the instructions to locate the attachment points. Test the chandelier. Install the bulbs, switch on the power and test the chandelier. If it does not come on, you may have connected the wrong wires. Be sure to switch off the power before attempting to switch the wire connections. Call an electrician if you cannot get the chandelier to work yourself. | Turn off the power. Verify that the power is off. Remove detachable portions from the old fixture. Detach the old fixture. Note how the wires are connected. Disconnect the wiring. Turn off the power. Determine the weight of your new chandelier. Remove the existing mounting box. Saw apart the existing brace bar. If the fixture is between ceiling joists, use a fan brace. If the fixture is under a ceiling joist, use a pancake style box. Assemble the chandelier base. Shorten the chain if necessary. Install a mounting strip to your mounting box. Thread the chandelier wires through each section of the chandelier. Mount the chandelier. Wrap each bare copper wire around the grounding screw. Strip the ends of the chandelier's insulated wires. Join the neutral wires together. Join the hot wires together. Bolt the chandelier into place. Test the chandelier. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Apply-Wall-Decals | How to Apply Wall Decals | To apply wall decals, start by holding or taping the decal up to check the placement before putting it on since most decals are not reusable. Next, trace around the decal with a pencil so you know exactly where to place it. Then, line the decal up with your marks, and carefully stick it to the area you selected. Then, use a squeegee to smooth the surface and remove any air bubbles before removing the paper backing. | Select a space. Find the perfect space for the new decal. Look for any bare walls that could use some decoration or an old space that needs a fresh look. Take notes on details of the space that you are planning on using. Take measurements of the space. Take notes of existing decorations and colors. Think of any possible layouts for a decal. Find your decal. Locate a decal that will be the best fit for your space. Use your measurements and notes about your space to help your selection. Try to find colors that work well together. Find the right size decal for the space. Think about how the decals shape and design will make the space feel. Select a decal that you will enjoy! Clean the surface. Removing any dirt or oil from the surface is very important. Making a clean surface will allow the decal to adhere properly. Leaving dirt or oil behind will cause the decal to adhere to them, rather than the wall. Remove dirt and oil for best application. Remove dirt with a damp sponge. Use a small amount of soap to remove oil. Be sure the wall is dry before placing the decal. Adjust the placement. Double check the decal is going to look great in the place you have selected. Removing a decal is possible, but most will not be reusable. Ensure that you are satisfied with where you are considering placing the decal to avoid ruining it. Leave the paper backing on and temporarily tape the decal to the wall. Step back and examine how the decal fits the space. Make any adjustments until you are happy with how it looks. Finalize the placement. Get your ruler and a pencil ready. Use your initial placement of the decal to help you as you draw a light guideline. This guideline will show you exactly where to place the decal when you apply it. Hold your level flat against the wall. Move the levels ends up or down, left or right, until the air bubble is centered. Draw a light line on the wall, along the edge of the level, to make your guideline. Place the decal. Placing the decal requires accuracy and focus. Stick the decal as close as you can to the guideline you created for it. Remove the covering that protects the adhesive side of the decal. Line up the decal with your guideline. Carefully stick the decal to the area you have selected. Work slowly and take your time to ensure accuracy. Finalize the application. Using a squeegee, smooth the surface and remove any air bubbles that may be present. Leaving air bubbles can cause an uneven finish and improper adherence to a surface. Work from the middle and move outwards. Always push air bubbles outwards towards an edge to remove them. Aim for as smooth a surface as you can. Remove the paper backing. Paper backing protects the face of your decal, but now it's time to unveil your new decal. Removing the paper backing will let you see the final and full effect of the decal on your space. Peel paper backing from decal slowly and carefully. Dampen the paper with water if you are having trouble removing it. If the decal pulls off with the paper backing, stop, and carefully reapply that area. | Select a space. Find your decal. Clean the surface. Adjust the placement. Finalize the placement. Place the decal. Finalize the application. Remove the paper backing. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Make-Your-Hair-Blonder | How to Make Your Hair Blonder | If you want to naturally make your hair blonder, spend 1-4 hours in the sun a day, especially in the summertime, but be sure to wear sunscreen to protect your skin! For additional lightening, rub or spray lemon juice into your hair right before you go into the sun. If your hair is color-treated, spray it with a saltwater solution before you go outside to lighten it gently. If you don't want to use the sun to lighten your hair, try rinsing with apple cider vinegar or beer when you wash your hair. | Soak up the sun for 1-4 hours a day, especially in the summertime. Sunlight exposure naturally lightens the hair follicles, which makes your hair blonder. The more time you spend in the sun, the lighter your hair will turn over time. Spend as much time as you can outside, and you'll notice your hair change shades in 1-3 weeks. Make sure you wear sunscreen to protect your skin! Try to go outside every day, weather permitting. While this may not be possible every day, the more sun exposure your hair receives, the more blonde it becomes. You can go for a walk, lay out on the beach, or ride a bike, for example. If you live somewhere that is warm and sunny year-round, you can do this at any time of year, not just in the summer. Apply lemon juice to your hair if you want a natural lightening agent. Lemon juice is made up of citric acid. When it heats up, lemon juice causes the cuticle of your hair to open and the pigment to lift from your hair. Pour a dime-size amount in your palms, rub your hands together, and run your hands through your hair. Do this right before you go outside, and you'll notice your hair get even lighter! Wash your hands with soap and water after you apply the lemon juice. You may need more lemon juice for longer hair. An easy way to apply lemon juice to long hair is to put the juice in a spray bottle. Mist your hair before you leave the house. Additionally, lemon vodka works in similar ways. You can use this as a substitute for lemon juice. Simply pour 1–3 US tbsp (15–44 mL) into your hands, and spread it over your hair. Alternatively, you can mix lemon juice with your conditioner and rinse your hair with it. This lightens your hair over time, instead of only when you are in the sunshine. Spray your hair with a saltwater solution to lighten color-treated hair. Pour 1-2 tbsp (14.8 g - 29.6 g) of salt into a spray bottle, and fill the rest with water from your faucet. Then, spray the salt water solution over all of your hair. Do this before you go outside on a sunny day, and within a few weeks you'll notice your hair pigment turning lighter and lighter. Saltwater helps lighten hair that is already color-treated because the salt opens up your hair cuticle, making it easier for the sun to penetrate the follicles and lighten the pigment. This is a great option if you already have blonde or light-brown hair and want to go even lighter. Rinse with apple cider vinegar if you want to gently lighten your hair. Apple cider vinegar is great for your hair because it gets rid of oil and residue buildup from your scalp, and it also lightens your hair gently and gradually. To use, grab a spray bottle and pour in 1 part of apple cider vinegar and 6 parts of water. Spray the mixture over all of your hair. Then, shampoo and condition your hair as normal. Alternatively, you can use white vinegar as well. Apple cider vinegar works the best, but any vinegar will have similar results. Apple cider vinegar also helps detangle and defrizz your hair. While this helps lighten your hair, it may take several rinses before you see results. Mix vitamin C pills with shampoo to lighten your hair as you wash it. Smash 3-5 500 mg vitamin C pills with a can of soup or a rolling pin, and crush the pills until they make a fine powder. Squeeze a moderate amount of shampoo into your bowl, and pour in the powdered vitamin C. Mix the ingredients together, work the mixture through your hair, and cover your hair with a plastic shower cap for at least 1 hour. Rinse your hair thoroughly and apply conditioner. With a few vitamin C washes, your hair may begin to lighten in tone. Try rinsing your hair with beer after you shampoo it. The proteins and vitamins in beer nourish your hair while opening up the cuticle. To use, open a can or bottle of beer, and leave it out until it is flat and at room temperature. Before you shampoo your hair, pour the beer over your head and massage it through your scalp. Rinse your hair thoroughly, then shampoo and condition as normal. Beer is known to help lighten pigment over time, and it also makes your hair extra shiny. Mix baking soda and hydrogen peroxide to lighten your hair 1-2 shades. The chemical reaction that takes place when you mix baking soda and hydrogen peroxide can lighten your hair several shades. To use, mix together 1 cup (236.6 g) of baking soda with 3 US tbsp (44 mL) of hydrogen peroxide in a bowl, and apply it to your hair from root to tip. Leave the mask on for 30-60 minutes, then rinse it out completely with shampoo and conditioner. After you rinse, your hair may look 1-2 shades lighter! Do not leave the mix on your hair for more than 60 minutes. This will cause excessive dryness, and it can damage your hair. Mix honey, cinnamon, olive oil, and vinegar to lighten hair overnight. Combine 1 tbsp (14.8 g) of cinnamon, 1 c (240 mL) of honey, 1 US tbsp (15 mL) of extra virgin olive oil, and 2 c (470 mL) of distilled vinegar in a bowl until you have a smooth paste. Let the ingredients sit for 30-60 minutes, then apply it to wet hair. Cover your head with a plastic bag or hair cap, and let your hair process overnight. In the morning, shampoo your hair as normal, and your hair may look lighter in color. Comb through your hair to spread the mixture evenly, or apply it wherever you want highlights Alternatively, you can wash out the mixture after 1-3 hours. This will gently lighten your hair, and you won't have to worry about sleeping with a plastic covering on. You may have to try this a few times before you see major lightening. If you don't have cinnamon, you can use cardamom instead. Rinse with 1/2 cup (118.3 g) of rhubarb to lighten dark hair. If you have fresh rhubarb, chop up about 1/2 cup (118.3 g) into small pieces. Place your rhubarb in 2 cups (0.5 L) of water, and bring the water to a boil. Cover the pot as the water starts to boil, and remove the pot from heat. Let the ingredients steep for about 10 minutes, and then use a strainer to get rid of the rhubarb pieces. Pour the rhubarb mixture through your hair after you shampoo it, and let your hair air dry. After several applications, your hair will start to lighten. This works well for medium to dark brown hair. Make a chamomile tea hair mask if you want to brighten up light hair. Put 1 tea bag in 1 cup (236.6 mL) of hot water for about 10 minutes. Let the tea cool down to room temperature, then rinse your hair with the tea. Leave the tea on your hair for 15-20 minutes. You can repeat the tea rinse 2-3 times before you shampoo to maximize your lightening potential. Chamomile is said to lighten hair that is already blonde or light brown. Alternatively, you can use black tea. Apply a lightening spray for an effortless lightening option. There are several brands of lightening products that create a chemical reaction when activated with sunlight, and this reaction lightens your hair. To use, simply spray it on your hair, and go out in the sun! In just a few hours, your hair will begin to lighten. For example, try Sun-In. This method lightens your hair, but this is not a natural option. It may cause damage and breakage to your hair over time. Try using a lightening shampoo when you wash your hair. If you want a lightening method that will gradually lift your hair, purchase washing products made for blonde hair or advertised as “lightening.” Then, apply a moderate amount to all of your hair, and leave it on for 1-3 minutes before rinsing out. In about 2 weeks of daily use, your hair may start to lighten. Additionally, many companies offer lightening conditioners to supplement with your lightening shampoos. Dye your hair blonde if you want a permanent blonde style. If you have darker hair or if you want to commit to a brighter blonde permanently, consider dying your hair. For best results, hire a stylist to create your ideal look. They can add highlights, tone your existing color, or bring your dark color to a lighter hue. Alternatively, you can dye your hair yourself. However, the bleaching process can greatly damage your hair, and it takes much time and knowledge to bring dark hair to light tones. Research online before you decide to dye your hair yourself. Always ensure you use quality dyes and bleaches to avoid excessive damages. | Soak up the sun for 1-4 hours a day, especially in the summertime. Apply lemon juice to your hair if you want a natural lightening agent. Spray your hair with a saltwater solution to lighten color-treated hair. Rinse with apple cider vinegar if you want to gently lighten your hair. Mix vitamin C pills with shampoo to lighten your hair as you wash it. Try rinsing your hair with beer after you shampoo it. Mix baking soda and hydrogen peroxide to lighten your hair 1-2 shades. Mix honey, cinnamon, olive oil, and vinegar to lighten hair overnight. Rinse with 1/2 cup (118.3 g) of rhubarb to lighten dark hair. Make a chamomile tea hair mask if you want to brighten up light hair. Apply a lightening spray for an effortless lightening option. Try using a lightening shampoo when you wash your hair. Dye your hair blonde if you want a permanent blonde style. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Price-Used-Furniture | How to Price Used Furniture | To price used furniture, multiply the original price by 0.7-0.8, which means you'd be selling it for 70-80 percent of the original price. If the furniture isn't in the best condition because it's worn, faded, or banged up, you'll probably need to sell it for less than that. You should also consider the age of the furniture when you're pricing it. Unless it's an antique, you'll want to subtract 5 percent from the price for every 2 years you've had the item. | Wash, clean, and buff the furniture to make the most money. A clean piece of furniture is infinitely easier to sell, and to price competitively. Get out any stains, polish up the edges, and consider cheaply staining or painting faded furniture. A new coat of paint or stain only costs $20, but it can make a used desk look brand new if you apply it well. If there are any small repairs you can make, put them in now. It will disproportionately lower the sale price if you expect the buyer to make fixes. Test any old electronics to ensure that they still work. Check prices of similar furniture online. Head online and see some of the current styles. Check out new pieces to see how yours fits. For example, a big, plaid couch will sell for significantly less than a plain-colored one, at least until plaid comes back in style. Go on Craigslist and Ebay and check what other people are selling similar items for. Furniture Valuation Guides, found easily online, will give you ranges of prices for most furniture. Look for items as similar as possible to yours. If you know the maker, model, or materials used, look up furniture with similar qualities. If you don't know how much the piece originally sold for, this is the best place to start. Sell most furniture at 70-80% it's original sale price. The easiest way to come up with a price is to slash 20% from the price you bought it for. This is considered industry standard, and is a reasonable guide for quality used furniture. Note, however, that this is just a baseline. You can tailor the price depending on a variety of other factors, as discussed below. Say, for example, you bought an dresser for $500 several years ago, and want to get rid of it: The dresser is in good condition, and not very old. You decide that 80% is fair. Multiply $500 by 80%, or.8. (500 x.8 = 400) $400 is your baseline asking price for the dresser. Compare the condition now to the condition when you bought it. When do you subtract 30%, and when do you only subtract 20%? The biggest factor is the condition. If it is in almost the exact condition as when you bought it, then you can sell it for only 20% less than when you bought the furniture. But if it's got some scuffs, dings, wobble, or other issues, you may want to lean towards 30% or more. In general, the longer you've owned it, the less you can sell it for. If you bought a beautiful bookshelf for $1,000, and it is in prime condition, you can likely sell it for $800. If the bookshelf is faded, older, missing shelves, or has marks and chips, you may want to price it closer to $6-700. Subtract an additional 5% for every 1-2 years you've had the furniture. A ten-year old desk, for example, might sell at only 50% the price you bought it. Furniture, like cars and houses, lose value as they age. Unless the construction is incredible, or the furniture is an antique (older than 1970 and in good condition), you're going to take a hit for every year you've had it. Pay attention to construction and materials. You don't have to be a woodworker to know good woodwork. Quality furniture feels sturdy -- it can handle weight, it doesn't wobble, and the joints are all sung. If they're not, prepare to sell your furniture for significantly less than when you bought it. But if the furniture feels solid and built to last, you may be able to sell it at close to the price you bought it. Cheap furniture, like IKEA-brand wares, will often sell far below it's buying price, often for no more than $20-100 bucks. This is because it is not made to be moved and resold, and is made of cheap materials. If you see particle board -- the layered, rough sheets of wood, chances are good you've got cheap furniture. Get antique furniture appraised by a professional. Antiques are often worth much more than their original price. Unless you're an expert in antiques, or willing to do a lot of research into similar items, past selling prices, and restoration possibilities, you should contact an expert. Most antique stores have appraisers who will give you an honest opinion about your potential selling price. If possible, bring the appraiser the year, make, and model of the furniture, or at least where it came from. Be willing to negotiate. It is very rare that you won't get the chance to discuss the price. If this happens, make sure you know several things before the negotiation begins. Having your strategy planned out before the bargaining begins is the best way to get a good price: Lowest possible price. Set this now, so that you don't have to think on the spot. Preferred price. What you want to sell it for, based on the value and your desire to get rid of it. Asking price. It may be identical to your preferred price. However, you can set the price a little higher than you need in the hopes that someone wants the furniture badly. Moving expenses. Who is going to pick up and move the furniture? Make sure this is dealt with in advance of sale. Ask friends and family if they would buy the furniture for the price offered. Poll a few people once you've settled on a price and see if it is reasonable. If a few people you know would pay for it at that price, then you'll likely be able to sell it at that price. If you're completely lost, this is a good way to set a fair price. Remember, you don't want to get their opinion on whether or not the like the furniture, you just want to know if they think the price is reasonable. If you're still stuck, there are several websites, like Splitwise Furniture Calculator and Blue Book Furniture, that that will calculate potential prices for you. Note, however, that these are only estimates. Shop around for similar furniture before making an offer. Unless you're already a pricing pro (in which case you likely don't need this article), you shouldn't make a purchase without comparing 4-5 similar pieces of furniture. Note the price differences, and ask the seller about any discrepancies. If you're buying a bedroom set, for example, educate yourself on the average costs for a bedroom set. Check out these average price ranges for common furniture to get started: Bed: $50-300 Dresser: $20-100 Desk: $25-200 Dining Room Set: $150-1,000 Table: $50-150 Sofa: $35-200 Arm Chair: $25-150. Ask about the age and history of the furniture. Has it needed repairs? How old is it? Any issues to comment on? Most sellers won't tell you their furniture is terrible, but you can get a sense for their pricing with good questions. If someone tells you "it is expensive because it is antique," make sure you know when it was made. If they can't tell you, or if it was made after 1970, it is not an antique. Take any price with a grain of salt. Check for solid construction. You want snug, tight joints and no wiggle. The piece should feel solid under your weight, especially chairs, sofas, and tables. Trust your own instincts on this -- if it doesn't look solid and well built, then don't spend a ton of money on it. If it's got a few dings or scratches, you might want to ask for $25-30 less than the asking price. Don't buy the furniture if it is cheaply built-- chances are good you'll just need to buy another one in a few years. Find "fixer-uppers" for great deals. If you're looking for a great desk, you don't need to spend $500 on the perfect piece. If the construction is good and you like the shape, but the surface is scratched, faded, or ugly, you might be able to get a great price for a good desk. A can of paint, or wood stain, is cheap. If you're willing to spend an afternoon refinishing a piece of furniture you can often save several hundred dollars. Set the price you are willing to pay before contacting the seller. Ultimately, a piece of furniture is worth the price it is sold for. So, if you really like a piece, and have shopped around to find a good potential price, make an offer. If you can back up your offer with evidence of similar furniture prices, even better. When making an offer, remember: Know how high you're willing to go. Set this now so that you can walk away if the price gets too high. You don't want to make this decision on the spot. Make your preferred price clear. This is not about tactics or strategy. Be honest and upfront when making your case to get the price you want -- "I'd be willing to pay $200 for this desk." Be flexible. If you're not going to budge on your price, don't bother negotiating. You should never pay more than you decided beforehand, but you should be able to work with the seller. Calculate the shipping and moving costs before purchasing. Make sure you know how you're going to get the furniture from the seller, and how this affects your price. Lock down who is responsible for moving the furniture before finalizing the sale. Remember that you may have to reupholster or restain the piece if it is faded or in need of repair. Consider this part of the buying price, and let the seller know. | Wash, clean, and buff the furniture to make the most money. Check prices of similar furniture online. Sell most furniture at 70-80% it's original sale price. Compare the condition now to the condition when you bought it. Subtract an additional 5% for every 1-2 years you've had the furniture. Pay attention to construction and materials. Get antique furniture appraised by a professional. Be willing to negotiate. Ask friends and family if they would buy the furniture for the price offered. Shop around for similar furniture before making an offer. Ask about the age and history of the furniture. Check for solid construction. Find "fixer-uppers" for great deals. Set the price you are willing to pay before contacting the seller. Calculate the shipping and moving costs before purchasing. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Become-a-Certified-Life-Coach | How to Become a Certified Life Coach | To become a certified life coach, start by finding local workshops to learn the fundamentals of life coaching. If you can't find any in your area, you can also do an online training course, which offers live sessions, since you'll need a minimum of 60 hours of coach training. You can also search for a mentor, either online or in your area, who can offer tailored one-on-one support. To get certified, you'll also need at least 100 hours of client contact, which you can do through your training program or by contacting the International Coach Federation. Once you've hit the minimum hours of training and client contact, collect proof of your training hours and coaching logs and submit your application to the ICF for certification. | Use online training modules. Participating in live online training sessions allows you to take the training modules in the convenience of your own home if there is not a training center location close to you. You will participate through web conferencing technology with life coach teachers and other students. Online courses may be available through specific coaching organizations, such as the International Coach Federation , or through current programs offered by practicing life coaches. To get recommendations on the right training modules for you, find a current life coach that you respect and ask them, “What resources did you use to get your start with this career?” Training modules provided or accredited by the ICF are generally coupled with a small number of mentorship hours for new life coaches to receive their credentials. There are many training modules available outside of the ICF, but these may require more mentorship hours to complete your certification. Find distance learning courses. Similar to online training courses, you can often find distance learning training courses that allow you to work through self-study guides in addition to virtual classrooms. This method also allows you to work at your own pace, and may offer more comprehensive education than individual modules. Many distance learning courses are offered as degree or certificate programs through community colleges and universities. Such courses may allow you to learn online, or attend on campus if there is a program near you. Distance learning courses often offer certificates in life coaching or degrees in a related field, such as psychology, with a concentration in life coaching. Getting a degree does not necessarily mean you have your credentials, though, nor are such degrees required for getting your credentials. Some distance learning courses may also help you reach a certain number of client contact hours, which will be required to receive your coaching credentials. Participate in local workshops. Some training organizations offer training to become a life coach through workshops of varying duration. Check with local life coaches to see if they are doing any workshops for aspiring coaches, or look on the ICF website. Workshops offer some the unique opportunity to learn about specific specializations while in training. For example, coaches specialized in faith-based coaching, coaching for different age groups, or transformation-based coaching may offer workshops on how to break into that particular niche. Meet one-on-one with a mentor. Another way to get life coach training is through one-on-one mentoring with a qualified professional. You can meet with a life coach in person, over the phone, or through online meetings to get training tailored to your needs. Reach out to local life coaches via email or over the phone and say, “I am looking to get my credentials as a life coach. Are you taking on any mentees at this time?” Independent organizations such as the ICF or the Coach Training Alliance may also be able to place you in contact with mentors suited to your specific needs. A mentor may also be able to help you work toward the client contact hours needed for your credentials by allowing to work with them in parts of their practice. Look at different credential levels. Life coach certification is administered through the International Coach Federation. According to the ICF, there are 3 levels of certification to be a life coach: Associate Certified Coach (ACC). This credential requires 60 hours of coach training, and 100 hours of client contact. Professional Certified Coach (PCC). This credential requires 130 hours of coach training, and 750 hours of client contact hours. Master Certified Coach (MCC). This credential requires 200 hours of coach training, 2,500 hours of client contact hours, and 10 hours of work with a qualified mentor. Start client contact hours. In order to get your credentials, you will need to start working with your own coaching clients and recording your progress as a coach. Contact the ICF or work with your training program to get started with new clients. Work with your mentor to get recommendations for potential clients. Ask them, "If you meet with a new client but cannot take them on, would you provide them with my information?" Many training programs will provide you with information on how to begin the client contact process. Log your client contact hours. Credentials are the hallmark of a qualified life coach, but they are not necessary to get started coaching. In fact, to get your credentials you need to log a certain number of hours as a coach with your own clients first. Begin coaching clients using what you learned in training. A coaching log will be necessary to get your credentials. Keep a thorough log of your coaching activities in order to apply for your credentials. Samples of coaching logs may be found online from resources posted through other life coaches, or you may opt to use an app or software such as Life Coach Office to keep a comprehensive digital log. All client contact hours must have occurred less than 18 months prior to the day you apply for your credentials. If you are interested in furthering your credentials in the near future, keep recording these contact hours even after you receive your first set of credentials. Submit your application. Compile proof of your training hours, such as transcripts or certificates of completion, as well as your coaching log. Submit these along with the credentials survey and other application material to the ICF. If you have any questions about the materials required for your credentials, or if you are not sure if your training program meets the ICF requirements, contact their offices directly to ask for assistance. Take your Coach Knowledge Assessment. After your application for credentials is reviewed, you will be prompted to take a Coach Knowledge Assessment test. This exam is required by the ICF, and focuses on creating open channels of communication with clients, fostering results through active coaching, and adhering to the ICF's code of ethics. Depending upon your coaching credentials path, you may take the exam at a different point during your application review. The exam is offered in a number of languages including English, Spanish, French, Chinese, and others. Check to see if the exam is available in your native language. Choose your niche. Once you have been certified as a life coach, you can work in many different areas and in different capacities. Many life coaches will likely start their own practice, working with clients directly on specific areas of knowledge. Areas of specialization can include business coaching, career coaching, time management, health and wellness coaching or academic coaching. No additional training is required to specialize. Instead,develop your business by offering your skills to a niche group that is looking for coaching, such as businesses or those in relationships. Find continuing education. No further training is required to specialize your practice, but continuing coaching education may help you find a specialty for your practice. Look at working with a mentor, or find a training program that will help you specialize. Specialization courses are often from for-profit programs and are generally not affiliated with the ICF. Start your practice. Once you have your training, credentials, and specialization, you are ready to start working as a certified life coach. Start recruiting clients into your practice that want coaching relating to your specialization. Try to continue working with clients from when you were accruing your client contact hours, as well. Keep attending workshops and continuing education courses during your coaching career to learn about new practices and keep your coaching skills sharp. | Use online training modules. Find distance learning courses. Participate in local workshops. Meet one-on-one with a mentor. Look at different credential levels. Start client contact hours. Log your client contact hours. Submit your application. Take your Coach Knowledge Assessment. Choose your niche. Find continuing education. Start your practice. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Make-a-Mini-Rocket | How to Make a Mini Rocket | To make a mini rocket, you'll need a paperclip, a match, scissors, and foil. Start by bending the paperclip into a spiral around your finger and leaving one end pointing up. Once you've done that, cut the head off the match with the pair of scissors. Next, wrap the match head onto the tip of your paperclip with foil so that they're touching each other. When you've wrapped the match end and paperclip together, set the circular end of the paperclip on a flat surface and aim it at a slight angle away from you. To launch your mini rocket, make sure no one's standing nearby and hold a flame to the paperclip just underneath the foil for 3-5 seconds. Then, stand back and watch your mini rocket launch into the air. | Cover an empty film canister with paper. Wrap an index card or sheet of heavy-duty construction paper around the canister and tape the edges to hold it in place. Use a pair of scissors to snip off the extra paper around the ends. You can pick up a package of cheap plastic lidded canisters like the kind used for this experiment at the supermarket or dollar store. Fashion paper fins and a nose cone to make a more realistic rocket. On your leftover paper, trace 2-3 simple triangular fins and a circle that's 2 in (5.1 cm) in diameter. Carefully cut out each piece. To complete the nose cone, cut a thin wedge shape out of one half of the circle, twist the edges together, and tape them down. Use a glue stick to attach your paper pieces to the body of your rocket. Be sure to put the nose cone on the opposite end of the canister as the lid. You'll be using the lid to load your fuel and send your rocket into orbit. Have half an antacid tablet and 1 teaspoon (4.9 mL) of water on standby. Cut or break an effervescent antacid down the middle—half a tablet will be more than enough to power your rocket. For ease of access, add your water to a small measuring cup or another container with a pour spout. It's not necessary to measure out 1 teaspoon (4.9 mL) of water exactly. Just eyeball it and use about as much as would take to fill the film canister up halfway. Hold your rocket upside down and add the water and antacid. Flip open the lid and pour in your water first, followed by the half antacid tablet. As soon as the antacid is inside the canister, close the lid and make sure it's secure. Antacid tablets are designed to start dissolving as soon as they come in contact with water, so you'll need to perform this step quickly in order for your launch to be a success. Turn the rocket back over and set it down on a flat, stable surface. Once the rocket is out of your hand, back up a few feet. After 5-10 seconds, you'll hear a loud pop as the pressure of the fizz builds up inside the canister and sends it whizzing upwards. Mission accomplished! Antacid rockets don't require lighting, so you won't have to worry about a blast. Still, it's a good idea to stand clear—your rocket is likely to make a mess as it completes its flight! Be sure to take your rocket outside to test it. Not only is this safer, it will also make cleanup a lot easier afterwards. Bend a paperclip into a curly-cue shape with one end pointing up. Wind the bottom of the paperclip around your finger so that it forms a circle. Continue wrapping the upper end around in a spiral until it sticks out at roughly a 45-degree angle, then slide the paperclip off of your finger carefully. The bent paperclip will serve as a makeshift launchpad. The circular part will be the base, and the angled end is where the rocket itself will be positioned. If you don't have a paperclip handy, see if you can find a similar type of thin wire, such as a coat hanger or metal twist tie. Snip the head off of a match with a pair of scissors. Cut as close to the match head as you can without damaging it. If you plan on making multiple rockets, go ahead and remove all of your match heads at once to save time. The loose match head will be pretty small, so be careful not to drop it or you may lose it and have to start over. The more wood there is attached to the match head, the more unnecessary weight it will add to your rocket. Wrap the match head and the tip of the paperclip in a small piece of foil. Place the match head in the center of the foil and crumple it loosely so it doesn't fall out. Slide the end of the paperclip into the foil up against the match head, then bundle the foil around both pieces. The finished product will look a little bit like a popper, with a round bulb on one end and a long, winding trail coming out of the other. It's important for the tip of the paperclip to be touching the match head in order for it to transfer enough heat to cause ignition. Prop the rocket up on its base. Set the circular end of the paperclip against a flat surface so that the rocket is tilting upwards at a slight angle. Be sure to handle your launchpad carefully to keep it from tipping over. Make sure your rocket isn't pointed towards another person or any nearby objects. Light your rocket by holding a flame to the wire just below the foil. Use a match or long-handled lighter to heat the bottom of the rocket for 3-5 seconds. When the foil gets hot enough, it will cause the match head to ignite, propelling the rocket off of the paper clip. For your own safety, take a few steps back after lighting your rocket. The blast it makes won't be very big, but it could still be enough to cause burns if you're not careful. You can make a simplified version of this type of rocket using a whole matchstick. Just wrap the match head in foil and prop it up against a paperclip bent at a 45-degree angle. Cut a length of fuse into six short sections and one slightly longer one. Snip each section straight across so that the ends are flush. For this project, you'll need six 3 in (7.6 cm) pieces and one 5 in (13 cm) piece. Use a ruler for reference while you're cutting the fuses to make sure they're all the right length. In many places, you can buy lengths of uncut fuse at fireworks shops. You may also be able to find them at stores that specialize in magic supplies. Glue the 3 in (7.6 cm) fuse sections around the 5 in (13 cm) section. Line the short sections up with the end of the longer section and glue them into place one at a time. When the glue dries, you'll have a bundle of fuses, with one long fuse emerging the center. It may be easiest to use super glue or another type of fast-drying adhesive so you won't have to hold the fuses together for a long time waiting for them to dry. Wrap the bundled fuses in aluminum foil. Start by folding a 4 in (10 cm) x 4 in (10 cm) square of foil in half once. Lay your fuses on one end of the folded foil with the long fuse sticking out and fold down the excess foil so that it covers the bundled fuses. Then, roll the fuses up tightly in the remaining foil. When it comes time to light your rocket, the foil will trap the energy released by the burning fuses, which will cause the rocket to sail into the air. Cover the foil in tape. Wind a roll of tape around the foil-covered fuses from top to bottom. Make sure to fold a strip over the top of the bundled end, as well. You shouldn't be able to see any of the foil peeking through. Wrap the fuses as smoothly as you can. Bubbles or wrinkles in the tape may create wind resistance that could slow your rocket down. A thick, grippy tape like duct tape or masking tape will work best. Avoid using clear tape, as it won't be strong enough to hold your rocket together. Tape a thin wooden skewer to the side of the rocket. Adjust the skewer so that the blunt end is flush with the top of your rocket. Wrap a single strip of tape around the outside of the rocket and skewer to hold them together. The skewer will provide just enough weight to stabilize your rocket in flight and help it travel straighter. It will also double as a convenient launchpad. Stick the rocket into the ground at an angle. Insert the sharp end of the skewer deep enough into the ground to prevent the rocket from falling over. For best results, your rocket should be pointing at a 50-60 degree angle. Look around for a nice soft patch of grass or dirt where you can safely set up your rocket. If the angle is too low, your rocket will simply shoot forward. If it's too high, it will blast straight up, then get caught by the wind and drift back to the ground. Light the exposed fuse to make your rocket blast off. Hold a long-handled lighter or lit match to the end of the fuse and wait for it to catch. When it does, take a few steps back to get clear of the burning fuse. After 2-3 seconds, the bundled fuses will ignite and send your rocket zooming into the sky! Be sure to keep your distance from the rocket until it has left the ground. If you get too close, you could accidentally get burned. After your rocket touches down again, douse it with water to make sure the fuses are completely out. | Cover an empty film canister with paper. Fashion paper fins and a nose cone to make a more realistic rocket. Have half an antacid tablet and 1 teaspoon (4.9 mL) of water on standby. Hold your rocket upside down and add the water and antacid. Turn the rocket back over and set it down on a flat, stable surface. Bend a paperclip into a curly-cue shape with one end pointing up. Snip the head off of a match with a pair of scissors. Wrap the match head and the tip of the paperclip in a small piece of foil. Prop the rocket up on its base. Light your rocket by holding a flame to the wire just below the foil. Cut a length of fuse into six short sections and one slightly longer one. Glue the 3 in (7.6 cm) fuse sections around the 5 in (13 cm) section. Wrap the bundled fuses in aluminum foil. Cover the foil in tape. Tape a thin wooden skewer to the side of the rocket. Stick the rocket into the ground at an angle. Light the exposed fuse to make your rocket blast off. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Develop-a-Perfect-Speaking-Voice | How to Develop a Perfect Speaking Voice | The best way to develop a perfect speaking voice is by practicing your speech. Take the time to practice speaking loudly, slowly, and clearly. You can do vocal exercises to improve your pitch, breathing, and enunciation. Set aside time to practice reading aloud from a book, magazine, or famous speech. You can even record yourself to review your speaking later, and find areas where you can improve. | Speak up. It's important to be heard when you speak, so raise your voice! If you tend to whisper, mumble or speak with your head down, it is much easier for people to talk over you or ignore you. However, this doesn't mean you should shout - rather, you should vary the loudness of your speech depending on the situation. For example, if you're addressing a large group of people it will be necessary to speak loudly in order to project your voice. But speaking too loudly in normal, everyday conversation is unnecessary and can give the wrong impression. Slow down. Speaking too quickly is a bad habit and it can be difficult for people to keep up with you or even understand what you're saying. This makes it easy for them to tune out and stop listening. Therefore, it's important to slow down your speech by saying your words more slowly and pausing between sentences - this helps to add emphasis to what you're saying and gives you a chance to take a breath! On the other hand, it's a good idea not to speak too slowly. Speaking too slowly can be monotonous for your listeners, so they may become impatient and just tune out. The ideal speaking rate is somewhere between 120 and 160 words per minute. However, if you're giving a speech, it's a good idea to alter the speed at which you speak - speaking slowly can help to emphasize a point, while speaking more quickly can give the impression of passion and enthusiasm. Enunciate. Speaking clearly is possibly the most important aspect of developing a good speaking voice. You need to pay close attention to each and every word you say - pronouncing it fully and correctly. Make sure to open your mouth, loosen your lips and keep your tongue and teeth in the correct position as you speak. This may also help eliminate or disguise a lisp , if you have one. It might feel odd at first, but if you consistently make the effort to pronounce your words correctly, it will soon come naturally to you. Practice deep breathing. Deep breathing is essential for a full, rich speaking voice. The majority of people breathe too quickly and shallowly when they speak, which results in a more unnatural, nasal tone. Your breath should come from your diaphragm, not from your chest. To figure out if you're breathing correctly, place your fist on your abdomen, just below your last rib - you should feel your stomach expand and see your shoulders rise and fall as you breathe. Practice your breathing by inhaling deeply, allowing the air to fill your belly. Breathe in for a count of 5 seconds, then exhale for another 5. Get used to this method of breathing, then try to work it into your everyday speech. Remember that sitting or standing up straight, with your chin up and your shoulders back, will help you to breathe deeper and project your voice more easily. It will also give you an air of confidence as you speak. Try to breathe at the end of every sentence - if you use the deep breathing method, you should have enough air to get through the next sentence without having to pause for breath. This will also give your listeners a chance to absorb what you're saying. Vary your pitch. The pitch of your voice can have a real impact on the quality of your speech and the impact it makes on your listeners. In general, speaking in a shaky or unsteady pitch gives the impression of nervousness, while an even voice is more calming and persuasive. Although you shouldn't try to change the natural pitch of your voice (no Darth Vader impressions, please), you should make an effort to control it. Don't let your nerves get the better of you and aim to achieve a fuller, smoother pitch. You can practice controlling your pitch by humming a tune, or simply by reading a piece of text aloud to yourself. Keep in mind that it's not necessary to maintain a steady pitch at all times - some words should be voiced in a higher pitch in order to add emphasis. Do some vocal exercises. Practicing vocal exercises can be a good way to develop your natural speaking voice. Practicing while looking in the mirror is the most effective way to achieve this, as are some of these ways: Try to loosen your mouth and relax your vocal cords. You can do this by yawning widely, wiggling your jaw from side to side, humming a tune, and gently massaging your throat muscles with your fingers. Increase your breathing capacity and volume by fully exhaling until all of the air is completely expelled from your lungs, then take a deep breath and hold it for 15 seconds before exhaling again. Work on your pitch by singing the sound "ah", first at your normal pitch, then getting progressively lower. You can also do this with each of the letters of the alphabet. Repeat tongue twisters like: Red leather, yellow leather. She sells seashells by the seashore. Peter piper picked a peck of pickled peppers. Practice reading aloud. In order to work on pronunciation, pace and volume, it is a good idea to practice reading aloud. Pick a passage from a book or magazine, or better yet, find a transcript of a famous speech (such as one by Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.) and read it aloud to yourself. Remember to stand up straight, breathe deeply and open your mouth fully when you speak. Stand in front of a mirror if it helps. Keep practicing until you are happy with what you hear. Then try to employ the same techniques as part of your everyday speech. Record yourself. Even though most people don't like listening to the sound of their own voices, it's a good idea to record yourself speaking. This can help you to pick up on any faults that you wouldn't normally pick up on, such as mispronunciations and speed or pitch problems. Nowadays, most phones will have a recording option that you can use to listen to yourself. You could also use a video camera (which could be helpful to check your posture, eye contact and mouth movement). See a voice coach. If you're really worried about improving your speaking voice - for something like a debate, speech or presentation - then it might be a good idea to book an appointment with a voice coach. They can identify your individual speech issues and help you to correct them. A voice coach is also a good idea if you have a native or very colloquial accent that you're trying to minimize or eliminate. Getting rid of an accent is a difficult thing to do, so seeing a professional can really help. If seeing a voice coach seems a little extreme, then consider practising in front of a particularly articulate friend or family member. They may be able to pick up on any issues and give you some helpful pointers. This will also help you to feel more confident about speaking in front of others. Smile as you speak. People will judge you and the content of your speech more favorably if you use an open, friendly, encouraging tone (as opposed to an aggressive, sarcastic or bored one). A good way to make your tone more friendly and warm is to smile while you speak. Not a crazed grin, mind you, but even a slight upturn of the corners of your mouth can make the sound of your voice more appealing - even over the phone. Of course, smiling isn't always appropriate, especially if you're discussing a serious issue. But just remember that inserting emotion into your voice (whatever emotion it may be) can do wonders. | Speak up. Slow down. Enunciate. Practice deep breathing. Vary your pitch. Do some vocal exercises. Practice reading aloud. Record yourself. See a voice coach. Smile as you speak. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Change-a-Water-Filter-in-a-Kenmore-Refrigerator | How to Change a Water Filter in a Kenmore Refrigerator | All you need to change a water filter in a Kenmore Refrigerator is a replacement that matches the model of your fridge. If the water filter is located on the interior, locate it in either one of the top corners of the fridge. Simply twist it counterclockwise to pull it out. Place the new filter into the compartment and twist it clockwise to tightly lock it in. Once the filter is replaced, hold down the “Filter Reset” button near the water dispenser for 3 seconds so that it can detect the change. For exterior water filters, find it within the grill below the doors. Twist the filter dial counterclockwise to remove it. Then, replace the old filter with the new one by sliding it into place until it feels secure. Place the filter back into the grill in the fridge and turn it clockwise to lock it in. Hold down the “Filter Reset” button for 3 seconds so that the fridge recognizes the replacement. | Get a new filter that fits in your refrigerator model. Find the model number of your fridge on the inside wall of your fridge or in the user manual if you have it. When you get a new filter, make sure it's compatible with the fridge you have or else it may not work or fit. You can either buy the same brand filter as your fridge or a third-party filter that fits in your model. You can buy filters for your refrigerator either online or at an appliance store. Refrigerator filters usually cost between $25-30 USD. Push or pull the tab on the filter compartment to open it. Open your fridge door and look inside for a cylindrical compartment in either of the top corners. Check for a button or tab on the end of the cylinder closest to you. Either push or pull the tab to open the compartment and expose the old filter. Most Kenmore Elite fridges have filters in the top corners of the interior. If you're not sure where the filter compartment is located on your fridge, consult the fridge's user manual to find it. Twist the filter counterclockwise and pull it out. Grab the main body of the filter and spin it counterclockwise to loosen it. Rotate the filter by a quarter turn and carefully pull it toward you to take it out. If your filter doesn't twist when you try to rotate it, then it may simply pull straight out of the compartment. Once you remove the filter, you can throw it away or recycle it. Place a small hand towel underneath the filter since it may drip water when you remove it. Take the seal off the end of the new filter. Take the new filter out of the box and locate the cap on one end. Pull the cap off of the new filter to expose the port that connects to your fridge. Some filters may also have a piece of foil covering the end as well. If your filter has foil, be sure to remove it before putting the filter back in your fridge. Screw the new filter clockwise into the compartment. Feed the end of the filter with the port into the hole inside the filter compartment. Keep the filter horizontal so you can easily line up the threading to screw it in. Rotate the filter clockwise by a quarter turn to secure the filter in place. Once the filter is attached, close the compartment to seal it. If your filter doesn't screw in, then simply push the port into the end of the filter to secure it. Press the “Filter Reset” button if the light above it is yellow or red. When you change your filter, the “Filter Reset” button near your water dispenser may have a yellow or red light. Once the new filter is in place, hold the button down for about 3 seconds so your fridge detects the new filter. The light will either go out or it will turn a blue or green color. The buttons may be on the inside of your fridge door if they aren't in front. If the light doesn't change colors, then try taking out the filter and putting it back in again. Buy a new filter that fits your refrigerator model. Check the model number on your fridge either in the user manual or on the inside of your fridge. Write the model number down so you don't forget it. Look online or in appliance stores for filters that are compatible with your fridge, or else the filter won't fit or work properly. You can choose a filter made by Kenmore or you can buy a third-party filter as long as it fits your refrigerator. Filters cost about $30 USD each, but you may be able to save money by getting multiple at a time. Twist the dial on the bottom of the fridge counterclockwise to pull it out. Locate the filter dial attached to the grill underneath your fridge doors. Turn the dial counterclockwise by a quarter turn to unlock it from place and then pull the filter straight out of your fridge until it's completely removed. Lay a small hand towel underneath the filter compartment in case it drips water when you remove it. Slide the dial handle onto the new filter. See which way the dial slides on the end of your old filter, and push or pull the dial perpendicular to the filter to detach it. Line up the edges on the end of your new filter with the slot on the dial and slide it into place until it's secure. You can throw away or recycle your old filter when you're finished. If the dial doesn't slide off, try pulling the dial until it pops off the filter. Then push the dial onto the end of the new filter. Feed the new filter back into your fridge and turn it clockwise. Push the end of the filter that connects to your fridge into the filter compartment until it clicks into place. Rotate the dial clockwise by a quarter turn to lock it back in place. Once the filter is secure, you can use the water dispenser and ice cube maker in your fridge again. Push the filter in until it secures itself if you pressed a button to remove the old one. Hold the “Filter Reset” button for 3 seconds if it has an orange or yellow light. Replacing the filter may cause an error in your fridge if it senses it was missing. Locate the “Filter Reset” button near your water dispenser and hold it down for 3 seconds. The light will change from yellow or orange to green or blue. Modern fridges may have a touchscreen menu to reset the filter. If the light doesn't change colors, then try removing the filter and putting it back in again. | Get a new filter that fits in your refrigerator model. Push or pull the tab on the filter compartment to open it. Twist the filter counterclockwise and pull it out. Take the seal off the end of the new filter. Screw the new filter clockwise into the compartment. Press the “Filter Reset” button if the light above it is yellow or red. Buy a new filter that fits your refrigerator model. Twist the dial on the bottom of the fridge counterclockwise to pull it out. Slide the dial handle onto the new filter. Feed the new filter back into your fridge and turn it clockwise. Hold the “Filter Reset” button for 3 seconds if it has an orange or yellow light. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Make-Ballet-Flats-Not-Hurt-Your-Feet | How to Make Ballet Flats Not Hurt Your Feet | Sometimes ballet flats can really hurt your feet, but there are some minor adjustments you can make so your flats feel as comfortable as possible. One thing you can try is cutting a piece of moleskin padding to fit inside of your flats where they scrape against your foot, which will help reduce friction. If there's a specific spot where your flats constantly rub against your foot, try sticking a gel dot, or cushioned adhesive padding, over it. You can also slide slim fit insoles into the bottom of the flats to add support for your arch and heel. If the flats are too tight, use a wooden shoe stretcher to stretch them out a bit so they don't rub the sides of your feet. If you end up with any blisters on your heels, just put some blister pads over them while they heal so your flats don't rub against them. | Add moleskin to your shoes. Because of their design, some ballet flats will dig into the sides of your feet. Cut a piece of moleskin padding to fit the area of the shoe that gives you the most problems. Pull off the protective backing and stick the moleskin, sticky side down, directly to your shoe. This should give you some extra padding and make the shoe more comfortable. You can pick up moleskin padding from most drug stores. Use gel dots for serious rubbing. If your flats rub against a specific area of your foot constantly, try adding a gel dot to the shoe. Take the protective backing off the back of the dot and stick it adhesive side down on the problematic area of your shoes. These give you a bit more cushion than other products, and should give your feet some relief. You can find gel dots at most drug stores. Use a wooden shoe stretcher for shoes that are too tight. If you run into the problem that you're between sizes on ballet flats, get the smaller size. Then use a wooden shoe stretcher to stretch the shoe out a bit. It gives you a perfect fit and also prevents the shoe from rubbing on the sides of your feet. Use slim fit insoles if your heels hurt. Most ballet flats don't have a lot of support for your arch or heel. Slim fit insoles will give you some much-needed arch support without changing the way your shoes fit. Simply slip it inside your shoe and press down on the insole so the adhesive connects to the shoe. Slim fit insoles are available at most drug and medical supply stores. Wear your shoes at home to break them in. Before you throw on your brand new ballet flats and wear them all over town, break them in at home first. Wear them inside only for a few days so your feet can get used to them. Take care of your skin to prevent calluses. You might think that have calluses on your feet will protect them against chafing in a ballet flat, but they can actually cause more harm to your feet. Make sure you moisturize your feet and use a pumice stone to remove any calluses. Soft, supple skin will feel better in ballet flats. Wear no-show liner socks to protecting your feet. These socks will give your foot some protection against the shoe, preventing blistering or rubbing. No-show liner socks will give you this protection without the sock showing over the edge of your ballet flat. Socks that are a combination of cotton and acrylic are the best for these types of socks because cotton will absorb any moisture and the acrylic acts as a wicking material. Try a friction block stick if you don’t wear socks with your flats. A friction block stick looks like a small tube of deodorant, but its designed to be applied directly to your foot. It reduces the amount of friction between your foot and your flat, reducing blisters if you don't wear socks. You can find friction block sticks at most drug stores. Protect your feet against blisters by using blister pads. They're designed to go directly onto your feet and act as a barrier between your foot and your shoe. If you're wearing ballet flats, it's best to wear the blister pads on your heels, where blisters are likely to form. You can find blister pads in most drug stores. Visit your doctor. If you have any existing bone, tendon or muscle problems, you may need certain shoes. Make sure you’re wearing the correct size. Measure the bottom of your foot from the back of your heel to the end of your longest toe. If that length is 8.5 inches (21.5 cm), you're a size 5. For every quarter of an inch (.63 cm) after 8.5 inches, add another half size. Your flat should be tight enough that it doesn't flip when you walk, but loose enough that it's not cutting in on the side. Choose quality materials for your flats. Leather, cotton, patent leather, and suede are all good quality materials that are also comfortable. Flats made from these materials will tend to stretch to match the shape of your feet and should be the most comfortable. Avoid ballet flats made from any kind of plastic material – they tend to fall apart and be the least comfortable. Test the flexibility of the shoe. A good, comfortable ballet flat should only be bendable from the middle of the shoe to the toe. If you can bend the entire shoe, including the heel, they won't have enough support for your feet. Check the width of the sole. The sole of your ballet flat is where all of the support for your foot will come from. When you choose a ballet flat, take a look inside – the sole should be wide enough that your entire foot is supported. Otherwise, your foot will only have the support of the material of the sides of your shoe, which can lead to foot pain. | Add moleskin to your shoes. Use gel dots for serious rubbing. Use a wooden shoe stretcher for shoes that are too tight. Use slim fit insoles if your heels hurt. Wear your shoes at home to break them in. Take care of your skin to prevent calluses. Wear no-show liner socks to protecting your feet. Try a friction block stick if you don’t wear socks with your flats. Protect your feet against blisters by using blister pads. Visit your doctor. Make sure you’re wearing the correct size. Choose quality materials for your flats. Test the flexibility of the shoe. Check the width of the sole. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Solve-a-Cryptic-Crossword | How to Solve a Cryptic Crossword | To solve a cryptic crossword, try to identify what type of clue you're dealing with. For example, if you have a clue with a word indicating change, like “transfer,” “lost,” “moved,” or “cook,” it may be an anagram, in which case you need to rearrange the letters. If your clue contains a word like “has,” “with,” or “and,” it may be a charade clue, in which case you'll join together synonyms for the words in the clue to create a new word. | Pick out the clue's “definition. " Look near the beginning or end of the sentence to determine which word in the clue is the definition. Definitions are almost always located near the beginning or end of the sentence. The clue's definition is very important because it tells you the literal meaning of the answer you are looking for. Consider the following clue: “Quoted from edict wrongly.” “Quoted from” is the definition because it comes at the beginning of the sentence and hints at the clue's answer. The definition is often a synonym of the clue's answer, which is “cited” in this case. When the definition is less obvious, identify the two possibilities then eliminate one by considering the rest of the clue. In “Desire for Japanese money,” the definition could be “desire” or “Japanese money.” "Japanese money” is the definition and a synonym of “Yen,” which is the answer to this particular clue. It is impossible to solve the clue with the definition alone. However, the definition should shape your thinking. Think about synonyms or other descriptive words that relate to your definition once you have found it. Identify the clue’s “wordplay. ” After identifying the definition, consider the rest of the clue to be wordplay. The clue's wordplay is designed to be misleading, so don't try to interpret the phrase literally. Instead, you'll need to carefully pick through the wordplay to identify the clues, which have been hidden by the puzzle creator, to solve the clue. Cryptic crossword puzzle designers use a number of different “clue devices” or patterns when designing wordplay. To solve the clue, you'll need to know what device is being used in the wordplay. That's where the indicator comes into play. Guess the “indicator term” by memorizing common indicator words. Look at the wordplay portion of the clue to locate the indicator term. This term will help you guess which wordplay device is being used. Once the indicator term has led you to the clue device, you'll be able to apply its rules in order to solve the puzzle. For example, within “edict wrongly,” “wrongly” is the indicator term. Once you've studied the common clue devices and indicator words, you'll be able to tell right away that this clue is using an anagram! “Wrongly” and other words such as "broken," "confused," etc., indicate that the letters of a word need to be rearranged to reveal the answer, which is how an anagram works. In this case, “wrongly” refers to “edict,” so you know you'll need to scramble the letters to reveal a new word. The new word, as we already know, is “cited” which is the answer because it is a synonym for “quoted from,” the clue definition. Voila! Before you are ready to start solving clues, you'll need to memorize the common indicator terms and their corresponding clue devices! Rearrange the clue's letters when dealing with anagram clues. Solve an anagram by rearranging the letters of a word to reveal the hint, which, along with the definition, will help you find the clue's answer. As with the previous clue, “edict” becomes “cited” after you shuffle the letters in the wordplay around. Spot an anagram by looking for words that indicate change or modifications. Common anagram indicator words include “transfer,” “cook,” “dress,” “out,” “off,” “moved,” or “lost.” The words you will need to jumble will be located either directly before or after the indicator word. For example, the following clue is an anagram: “Dress suiting a saint.” “Saint” is the definition and “dress suiting a” is the wordplay. “Dress” indicates that this is an anagram because it implies change. Since there are no words preceding “dress,” you know that the words that follow it, “suiting a,” are the words that need to be rearranged. “Suiting a” can be reshuffled to reveal “Ignatius,” a saint! Anagrams are often the longest words in the crossword puzzle. Join parts of words together to find the answer with charade clues. Charades are formed by joining parts of words from the clue together to create a new word. Charades do not usually have indicator words, but typically contain words such as “has,” “with,” “and,” or similar conjunctions. You'll often need to think in terms of synonyms to know which words to join together. For example, in the following clue, “wave cereal bowl,” “wave” is the definition. By process of elimination, you know you are working with the words “cereal” and “bowl.” If you look for synonyms, you'll get “bran” (for cereal) and “dish” (for bowl). Using the charades method of combining words, you'll get “brandish,” which is the answer because it is a synonym of your definition, “wave.” In addition to synonyms, you may need to work with word abbreviations in order to solve charade clues. For example, “place on bottom of sack:” “Pl” is the abbreviation for “place” and “under” is a synonym for “on bottom.” Combine the two to get “plunder,” which also means “sack” (your definition). Combine letters from different words to answer clues with hidden words. Identify a hidden-words clue by recognizing indicator terms such as “some,” “buried in,” “held by,” or “in part.” Scan your sentence for words that can be made by combing the first or last letters from one word with letters from an adjacent word. For example, in the clue “Scottish snack offered in disco nearby,” your definition is “Scottish snack,” the indicator is “offered in,” and your wordplay is “disco nearby.” The hidden word will always be located in your wordplay phrase, so scan it carefully and consider whether there is a word that can be made by combining parts of “disco nearby” that matches the definition “Scottish snack.” You'll find the answer by combining the last three letters of “disco” with the first two letters of “nearby” to make “scone!” Infer the clue's second meaning to solve double definition clues. Look for linking words such as “into,” “by,” and “and" to spot double definitions. These clues typically don't use indicator words and vary a bit from the standard clue format. Instead of having a definition, wordplay, and indicator, they have two definitions whose meaning points to the same solution. For example, consider the clue “expose tactics by removing glove.” You know that “expose tactics” is one definition and is joined to the second definition “removing glove” with the connector “by.” After reflecting on the meaning of both definitions and trying to assess what they have in common, you'll arrive at the answer: “Show one's hand.” Decipher the clue's riddle when solving a cryptic definition clue. Examine your clue for question marks to identify a cryptic definition clue. With cryptic definition clues, the entirety of the clue is your hint—there's no wordplay section of the clue. In the following clue, “Hairstyle with comb in it?” you're looking for a word that captures the entire meaning of the sentence. "Comb" is not meant literally but refers to “honeycomb.” The answer is “beehive,” which is a hairstyle and relates to the “honeycomb” reference. Look for words that sound alike to solve homophone clues. Spot a homophone clue by noticing indicator words that refer to sound, such as “heard,” “sounds like,” “say,” or “spoken." Homophones are two words that have different meanings but that sound alike when said aloud, such as “bow” and “beau.” Examine the wordplay for potential homophones, making sure to consider synonyms. For example, in the clue “Location of vision we hear,” “location” is the definition, “we hear” is the indicator, and “vision” is the word that will produce the homophone. You'll need to consider synonyms of the definition (“location”) and the wordplay target (“vision”) to produce the homophone. In this case, a synonym of “vision” is “sight,” which is a homophone of “site” (a synonym of your definition). Therefore, the clue answer is “site”! Insert words inside of other words to solve container clues. Look for indicator words such as “within,” “around,” “in,” “inside,” and “retain” to identify a container clue. Container clues require inserting either letters or words inside of another to form a new word, which will hint at your answer. As always the words to be combined will be located in the wordplay section of your clue. For example, in the clue “Make a change and put me in last,” “Make a change” is the definition and “put me in last” is the wordplay. “In” signifies that this is a container clue. Because inserting "me" into "last" doesn't yield any immediate results, you'll need to think in terms of synonyms and abbreviations. When you consider synonyms, you'll discover that “end” is a synonym of “last” and when you insert “me” in the middle of “end” you'll get “emend,” which means to “make a change.” Look out for indicator clues that also imply a sense of surrounding, such as “astride,” “clutching,” “eating,” “going around,” and “protecting.” Spell words backward when working with reversal clues. Notice whether your clue contains any indicator words such as “backfiring,” “coming back,” “going west,” “go around,” “spun,” or “recalled” to spot reversal clues. These words, which indicate direction, often signify that the answer to your clue will involve spelling a word backward, or in reverse. Consider the following clue: “Restrain New York team going west.” Following your established procedure, you'll first identify the definition (“restrain”), the wordplay (“New York team), and the indicator (“going west”). Using your powers of synonym identification, you'll cleverly deduce that the “Mets” are a New York team and that “Mets” spelled backward gives you “stem.” “Stem” is the answer because it is also a synonym of “restrain” (your definition). | Pick out the clue's “definition. Identify the clue’s “wordplay. Guess the “indicator term” by memorizing common indicator words. Rearrange the clue's letters when dealing with anagram clues. Join parts of words together to find the answer with charade clues. Combine letters from different words to answer clues with hidden words. Infer the clue's second meaning to solve double definition clues. Decipher the clue's riddle when solving a cryptic definition clue. Look for words that sound alike to solve homophone clues. Insert words inside of other words to solve container clues. Spell words backward when working with reversal clues. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Open-a-Pandora-Bracelet | How to Open a Pandora Bracelet | To open a Pandora bracelet with your fingers, start by rotating the clasp until the groove on it faces upwards. Next, insert your fingernails into the groove and pry the sides apart until the clasp opens. Finally, lift the rod out of the clasp to free the ends of the bracelet. When you're ready to close the bracelet, place the rod into the open clasp. Then, grasp the clasp firmly between your fingers and squeeze the ends together to snap it shut. | Rotate the clasp until the groove on it faces upwards. Turn the clasp with your fingers. You will soon see a vertical line running end to end along 1 side. The clasp opens along this line. The standard barrel clasp has a groove. Pandora also sells some lobster clasps, which are like keychain hooks. You simply press the button to open the clasp, then slide the end of the bracelet off it. Insert your fingernails into the groove. Slide your thumbnail in first, followed by another fingernail if you can fit it. The easiest way to do this is with both thumbs, but you can do it with your other fingers as well. Position your thumbs so both nails touch back to back. Brace the sides of the clasp with your other fingers or the side of your body. After you get accustomed to opening the bracelet, you may be able to do it with a single nail. Starting with 2 nails is easier and gives you more leverage on the clasp. Pry the sides apart until the clasp opens. Push both nails outwards to separate the ends of the clasp. Apply gentle but firm pressure. The clasp will soon pop open so you can remove or put on the bracelet. To keep the charms secure, the clasp may be a little stiff and difficult to open. Apply more force to leverage it without the use of additional tools. If you have trouble opening the clasp, adjust your grip and try again. Most clasps pop open without much trouble, but you may need to get a clasp opener to remove a stuck clasp. Lift the rod out of the clasp to free the ends of the bracelet. The clasp is permanently secured to 1 end of the bracelet. The other end looks like a small plug. Simply pick it up and move it out of the clasp to finish opening the bracelet. Pinch the thumb and forefinger. Curl your fingers in like you're making a fist, but rest your fingertips on your palm. With your other hand, set the clasp on top of your forefinger, then squeeze it in place with your thumb. Position the opener so a flat, broad edge points away from you. Pandora sells a clasp opener that looks like a flower pendant. It has 4 petals, each with a flat edge that can be used to open clasps. If you don't have a Pandora clasp opener, you can use a generic clasp opener. Look for tools designed for jewelry or even phones. You can also use small coins or other sturdy objects with a flat edge. Rotate the clasp until you see its groove. Turn the clasp with your fingers until you see a gap in the clasp. The gap is a vertical line running between the clasp's top and bottom edges. Face the groove upwards so you can get plenty of leverage with the opener. Insert the opener into the groove. Wedge the clasp opener's flat edge into the gap. Push it in as far as it will go, but avoid forcing it. Hold the clasp steady by bracing it against your fingers or the side of your body. Pry the clasp open to free the bracelet. Wiggle the clasp opener back and forth, pressing it against the sides of the clasp. Maintain a steady amount of pressure. The clasp will usually pop open right away without much of a struggle. Then, pull the bracelet's loose end out of the clasp to finish opening it. If you can't open the clasp right away, adjust your grip on it. Make sure the opener is firmly wedged in the groove. The bracelet permanently attaches to the clasp at 1 end, so identify the removable side and pinch it between your fingers to lift it out. Place the bracelet's rod into the open clasp. Take a look at the ends of the bracelet. The bracelet will have a small head shaped like a rod at one end. Make sure the clasp is open, then rest the rod in it. Push the rod as far as you can into the curved groove of the clasp. The easiest way to put the bracelet on is by draping it over your wrist. Position the clasp on top of your wrist, then bring the rod end around to meet it. If the rod is outside of the groove, the clasp will not close correctly. The bracelet may end up falling off your wrist. Check the placement carefully as you close the clasp. Grasp the sides of the clasp with your fingers. Place your thumb against one side of the clasp, then reach your forefinger over to the other side. Grasp the clasp firmly between your fingers. Use your free hand or fingers to hold the rest of the bracelet steady as you work. Squeeze the ends of the clasp together to close it. Bring your thumb and forefinger together to snap the clasp shut. You won't need to use a lot of force to do this. Check the clasp to make sure the head is secure inside of it. If the clasp seems loose, open it up and adjust it. Avoid forcing the clasp if it doesn't close correctly. You could end up breaking it. The problem likely is that the rod isn't snug in the clasp's groove. Open it up and try again. Rotate the bead so the opening groove faces upwards. The clip bead will be at the end of the bracelet, directly behind the rod component on the bracelet's latching mechanism.Turn the bead with your fingers. You can spin it on the bracelet until you see the groove. It is a thin gap that runs down the bead's side. Note that you have to open the bracelet before you can open any beads. This allows the clip bead to prevent other components from sliding off the bracelet. Opening the clip bead is very similar to unlocking the bracelet itself. They both use the same type of mechanism. Insert your fingernails into the gap. Slip your thumbnail into the groove. You can usually snap open the bead with a single nail. If you need more leverage, try using your other thumb as well to pull the bead's sides in opposite directions. If you're wearing the bracelet, pin it to your wrist with your fingers to keep it still. You can also use a clasp opener or the side of a thin coin to open the bead. Pry open the bead set it aside. Use firm, even pressure to pull open the gap in the bead. As you push outwards, it will pop open. The remaining beads will be loose, so hold on to the end of the bracelet and keep it pointed upwards. Now you can reach any other beads you wish to remove. As soon as the bead pops open, you can move it off the bracelet. Be careful to avoid spilling the other beads. Pinch the bead between your fingers and fit it around the bracelet. Hold the bead between your thumb and forefinger, keeping its inner groove facing upwards. Bring the end of the bracelet over and set it inside the groove. Make sure it fits snugly inside the curve of the bead. Hold the bead steady with your other fingers. You can pin it against a flat work surface or your wrist to prevent the other beads from shifting. Snap the ends together to close the bead. Push your fingers together. The sides of the bead will come together without the need for much force. Continue pushing until you hear the bead click closed. If the bead doesn't seem to close correctly, avoid forcing it. Open it up and check its alignment. The bracelet may not be firm inside the bead's groove. | Rotate the clasp until the groove on it faces upwards. Insert your fingernails into the groove. Pry the sides apart until the clasp opens. Lift the rod out of the clasp to free the ends of the bracelet. Pinch the thumb and forefinger. Rotate the clasp until you see its groove. Insert the opener into the groove. Pry the clasp open to free the bracelet. Place the bracelet's rod into the open clasp. Grasp the sides of the clasp with your fingers. Squeeze the ends of the clasp together to close it. Rotate the bead so the opening groove faces upwards. Insert your fingernails into the gap. Pry open the bead set it aside. Pinch the bead between your fingers and fit it around the bracelet. Snap the ends together to close the bead. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Draw-With-Colored-Pencils | How to Draw With Colored Pencils | To draw with colored pencils, use a consistent pressure as you sketch back and forth to create smooth, solid colors. Next, change up how hard you press down to get a variety of shades out of the same colored pencil. You can also layer different colors on top of each other to create specific shades. Simply draw the darkest color first and then layer the lighter color on top to blend the colors together seamlessly. Finally, create texture by drawing in tight circular motions and use crosshatching to create shadows. | Use back and forward strokes to create a smooth, flat look. This technique is sometimes called the shading stroke because it is perfect for coloring in large areas. Move the pencil back and forth over your paper to create an even and solid color. Use this technique on any types of drawings, including landscapes, sky scenes, portraits, and abstract pictures. Try to keep a consistent pressure when using the back and forward strokes to make the color look even. Draw in a tight circular motion to add texture to your drawing. This is a quick and easy way to make your drawing look 3-dimensional. Simply move your pencil in small circular motions over the paper. Use this circular technique to add realistic texture to clothes, skies, trees, animals, and faces. Experiment with different sized circular motions on scrap paper to figure out which style you like best. To darken the color, simply overlap the small circles. Similarly, to lighten the color, use slightly larger circles and spread them out a little more. Vary the pressure on the pencil to create different shades. You can get a lot of colors out of one pencil just by changing how hard you press down. Press really gently to create a light color and press firmly to create a darker color. To make objects look 3-dimensional, press harder in areas where you want to create shadows and press lightly in areas that you want to highlight. This is perfect for drawing sky and water, as it allows you to create the different shades that are found in nature. This helps to make your drawings look more realistic. If you find that you are breaking the lead in your pencil, press a little lighter and color over the same section a few times to achieve the same depth of color. Use hatching to create a 3D effect in your drawings. Hatching is a shading technique that involves drawing multiple parallel lines in a row to fill a blank space with color and texture. Don't worry if there is a little bit of white between the lines, as this helps to accentuate the unique texture that hatching produces. Draw the lines close together to create deep, solid colors, or separate the lines a little to make the color look lighter and more dispersed. Make the lines the same color to create a solid color, or use different colors to make a pattern. Hatching is perfect for shading large areas, and is a great way to add depth to hills, grass, clothing, and skies. Consider making an entire drawing out of hatching lines. This can look quite striking! Utilise the cross-hatch technique to create a shadow effect. This simple technique is quite similar to hatching. Simply draw multiple parallel lines close together and then turn your artwork around 90-degrees and draw another set of parallel lines over the top. These perpendicular lines tend to look a bit darker than regular hatching, so they are perfect for creating shadows and darker areas in your drawing. Use the same color for both sets of lines to create a solid color. Alternatively, use different colors to create a striking layered effect. Layer the colors on top of each other to create specific shades. This is a great way to create new colors if you don't have the color that you want. This effect is also useful if you want to create a color blend, such as the multitude of shades that make up a sunset. Draw the darkest color first and then layer the lighter color on top. This helps the colors to blend and merge into each another. Blue and yellow create green, red and blue make purple, and red and yellow create orange. Use different shades of the same color to create a medium shade. For example, layer a light blue over a dark blue to create a medium blue. Use a colorless pencil to create smooth, grainless color blends. If you have layered colors over each other and you think that they look a bit grainy, use a colorless pencil to even out the color. This waxy pencil helps to merge the colors together and creates a smoother blend. Simply, rub the colorless pencil back and forth over the area that you want to blend until you are happy with the finish. Colorless pencils are sometimes known as blender pencils because of their brilliant blending abilities. Purchase a colorless pencil from an art or stationery store. Wipe rubbing alcohol over the area to blend the colors. Rubbing alcohol helps to deepen the colors and causes them to merge together. Dip a cotton ball in rubbing alcohol and then wipe it over the area that you want to blend. Rub the cotton ball back and forth to create a smooth, blended look. Always use rubbing alcohol in a ventilated area, as it has strong fumes. This technique works best on heavy paper. Select quality pencils with soft lead and hardwood shells. Using quality pencils will help to make your drawings look sharper and will allow you to blend the colors more easily. These pencils are the best choice for all styles of drawing. Purchase colored pencils from a stationery store and look for a pack that is advertised as having “soft leads." Soft lead pencils generally cost a little more than regular colored pencils, but you will notice the quality difference between the pencils. Good pencils range from $5-50, depending on how many colors you want to buy. These pencils are the best option for all skill levels. Hard leads can be frustrating to use because they break easily. Keep the pencils in a soft but protective pencil case. The soft leads of quality pencils are easily snapped. Once a lead snaps in a pencil it is really hard to use, it as the lead will slip out as you are drawing. Keep your pencils in a soft case and always be careful not to drop them when you transport them. If you don't have a soft pencil case, use a soft make-up bag instead. Hold your pencils horizontally when you sharpen them. Place your pencil into the sharpener and check that it is straight before you twist it. It is important to make sure that the pencil isn't on an angle, as this can cause it to sharpen unevenly and snap. Avoid sharpening your pencils with a craft knife, as this can damage the wood in the pencil. | Use back and forward strokes to create a smooth, flat look. Draw in a tight circular motion to add texture to your drawing. Vary the pressure on the pencil to create different shades. Use hatching to create a 3D effect in your drawings. Utilise the cross-hatch technique to create a shadow effect. Layer the colors on top of each other to create specific shades. Use a colorless pencil to create smooth, grainless color blends. Wipe rubbing alcohol over the area to blend the colors. Select quality pencils with soft lead and hardwood shells. Keep the pencils in a soft but protective pencil case. Hold your pencils horizontally when you sharpen them. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Get-a-Resale-Number | How to Get a Resale Number | To get a resale number, determine which state office you need to submit your application to and decide if you want to apply online, by mail, or in person. Next, provide the required information on the application, such as your social security number, date of birth, drivers license number, bank account information, the names and locations of suppliers, and your anticipated monthly sales figures. If you register online or in person, you'll receive your resale number right away! | Determine if you need a resale permit. If you are selling goods, you'll need to collect sales tax on those goods in most states. Even if your state does not charge sales tax (for example, Oregon or Montana) it will have a Business License that functions in a similar manner to sales tax. As a seller, you'll be responsible for paying sales tax on each transaction regardless of whether or not you pass along this cost to the consumer. If you sell goods over the internet, such as through eBay or Amazon, to a buyer within your same state, you'll be responsible for collecting sales tax. If you live in Arizona, for instance, and sell to another resident of Arizona, you'll be responsible for paying sales tax on that item. If you sell less than $4,000,000 in annual sales, you are exempt from paying sales tax to buyers who live in other states. For example, if you live in Virginia, and sell to a buyer in Florida, you are exempt from collecting (and paying) sales tax on that transaction. Find out how to apply in your state. Different states handle the application for resale numbers through different departments. In California, for example, you'll need to apply through the California State Board of Equalization. In New Jersey, you'll need to apply through the Department of the Treasury. An internet search for resale numbers in your state should provide you with the specific office to whom your application will be made. Most states have provisions for applying online as well as in person. Collect the necessary documents for application. If you have a business partner, your partner will also need to be willing and ready to provide information as required for the application procedure. You'll be asked to provide personal identification (social security number, date of birth, drivers license or state-issued identification number) as well as information about your business, such as your bank account information, names and locations of your suppliers, and average anticipated monthly sales figures. If your business is a corporation or an LLC, you'll need to provide incorporation date, corporate number, and FEIN number. You'll need to provide information regarding the structure of your business, its ownership (sole proprietor, general partnership, LLC, nonprofit, etc.) Personal references may be required, and additional information may be requested. These requirements vary from state to state. The above information should be used as a guideline for preparation. Pay any required fee. Most states charge a nominal fee for a resale number, if they charge a fee at all. If there is a set fee for the resale number application, you should pay it to the state department in charge of issuing resale numbers. For example, in the state of South Carolina, you will need to pay $50 to the South Carolina Department of Revenue. If you register online or in-person, you'll receive your resale number right away. If you register through the mail, it may be several weeks before your tax number is issued. However, you are free to start doing business right away. As long as you've applied for your resale number, you can start to charge sales tax. Know the benefits of getting a resale number. If you have a resale number, you won't be required to pay sales tax on items purchased for the purpose of resale. For instance, if you purchase a new desk, you'll have to pay sales tax on it. But if you buy a warehouse full of desks for the purposes of resale, you won't have to pay sales tax if you provide your resale number. Many wholesale and distribution companies will require you to prove that you are a licensed a copy of your reseller's license or your Sales Tax ID number to make sure you are a legitimate reseller that will be reselling the products you purchase. Most states also require you to provide your resale number in order to open a commercial checking account. Consider how many locations your business has. If your business operates in more than one location, you must request and display a resale number for each location. In some cases, it may be possible to file for consolidated permit for multiple business locations. Your sales tax permit is effective until it is canceled by the retailer or revoked by the Department. You may be able to file for a consolidated tax return if you have 2 or more individual sales permits. Request a replacement resale number if yours is lost. If your resale certificate is ever lost, damaged, or destroyed, you may request a replacement copy. Providing your business name, original sales tax number, your name, your 10-digit phone number, and your email address with your request will speed up your results. You'll need to contact the same department from which you originally applied for a resale number. For example, if your resale number was issued through the state Department of Revenue, contact this office for a replacement copy. You can make sales and collect sales tax as long as your request has been issued. You don't have to wait until your physical copy of your certificate is restored. Keep current status updated with the state. If you make any substantial changes in your business, you'll need to update your information on your resale number certificate. For example, if you are in a partnership and you add or drop a partner, you'll need to make sure the state is aware of the change in your legal status. If you change your business address or your legal address, you'll need to update this information on your resale number application. If you decide to dissolve the business, you'll need to let the state know that you're no longer in operation. If you sell your business or purchase another business, you'll need to let the state know of these changes. | Determine if you need a resale permit. Find out how to apply in your state. Collect the necessary documents for application. Pay any required fee. Know the benefits of getting a resale number. Consider how many locations your business has. Request a replacement resale number if yours is lost. Keep current status updated with the state. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Keep-Dogs-off-Your-Lawn | How to Keep Dogs off Your Lawn | To keep dogs off your lawn, try spraying a mixture of water and baking soda on your lawn, which will neutralize the smell of dog urine so that dogs are less likely to come back. You can also spray your lawn with vinegar to keep dogs away, but use it sparingly since it might damage your plants. Also, try planting some lavender or prickly shrubbery around the perimeter of your lawn to act as a natural dog repellent. | Spread baking soda around the perimeter. Prepare a mixture of water and baking soda, approximately one cup of baking soda per gallon of water. Apply around the perimeter and where the dog has urinated. Repeat at least twice per week. Baking soda will also protect plants from the damage caused by dog urine. Baking soda will neutralize the smell of dog urine, which should both make your nose happy and halt the territorial behavior that draws dogs to one another's urine. Spray vinegar around the perimeter. Spraying undiluted vinegar around the perimeter of the lawn creates a sort of invisible fence that drives off both dogs and cats. A roaming dog will take one sniff of your lawn and turn away, but you should keep reapplying the vinegar on a daily basis. Also try to apply vinegar where the dog has urinated. Vinegar can also work as a natural herbicide to kill various weeds. For this reason, though, you should avoid spraying it over your entire lawn, since it has the potential to damage vegetation. Vinegar neutralizes the smell of dog urine, which should both make your nose happy and halt the territorial behavior that draws dogs to one another's urine. Change fertilizer. Many dogs have a strong reaction to the smell of organic material. Try a new fertilizer if dogs seem to be drawn to yours. Dogs are especially drawn to blood, fish, and bone meal. Try a plant-based fertilizer. Plant lavender or spiky shrubbery. Dogs are generally bothered by the smell of lavender, even though it is rather pleasant plant for humans. Similarly, prickly or thorny plants can be planted around the perimeter of your lawn to install a natural barrier against dog invaders. Be cautious about other home remedies. There are a number of popular home solutions, especially cayenne pepper, which have actually been known to harm dogs. Similarly, refrain from using coffee grounds, mouth balls, garlic power, Tobacco, ammonia, and detergents to drive off dogs. Be neighborly. The first step to keeping dogs of your lawn is to convince the dogs' owners to cooperate. Make friends with your neighbors. Express concern about your lawn without accusing them or their dog of being at fault. Ideally they will begin to police their dog better if they know it might be a problem. Suggest that your lawn is unsafe. If friendly cooperation is unlikely and you don't mind being a bit dishonest, tell your neighbors that you have had your lawn chemically treated to repel raccoons or skunks and that it could be dangerous for dogs. There are a number of reasons why this is generally a less than optimal solution. It could illicit a negative reaction and lying will compromise your ability to appeal to authorities later in the process. Confront your neighbor. If you know whose dog is responsible, consider contacting the owner. Be casual; invite him over for dinner or a drink. Instead of accusing him, assume that he is unaware of the situation and just needs to be informed of it. If the owner agrees to do something about it, drop the subject. Continuing to complain will likely aggravate him and jeopardize any agreement you might have reached. If you cannot reach an agreement, send a formal written complaint. Keep a copy for yourself so that you can prove to the authorities that you made an effort to resolve the issue. Report the neighbors. Look up local ordinances to see if they require dog owners to clean up after their pets; in most cases they will. Take a picture of the dog urinating or defecating on your lawn and call Animal Control to report the infraction. In most cases city ordinances will be posted on the city's website. Look up your city's website to see what the law says about the situation. Alternatively, you can install a security camera to prove that the dog is invading your lawn. This can also be useful if your neighbor becomes aggressive and you want to prove his poor behavior to the authorities. Spray a commercial dog repellent. These products usually come as sprays or powders, and you can often find them at pet shops and garden supply stores. There are numerous scents manufacturers use to drive dogs away, and most products contain natural ingredients. Some of these dog repellants are meant to have a bitter smell that dogs dislike. Others actually smell like the urine of the predators and will thus scare dogs away. Install a motion-activated sprinkler. Motion-activated sprinklers are not only designed to water your lawn but also to scare off any visiting critters, including dogs, cats, and raccoons. Set these sprinklers up along the perimeter of your lawn or at any specific spot where visiting strays frequently do their business. As the dog passes in front of the sprinkler, the motion will set it the sensors, triggering a quick spray of water. This spray is enough to startle most dogs and send them scurrying away. Put up a fence. Nothing keeps animals out quite like a physical barrier. Dogs looking for an easy spot to take care of their business will likely skip over lawns with fences in favor of those without. Make sure you keep the gate of your fence closed and periodically monitor the perimeter for holes dug by stubborn canines. If you already have a fence, check for holes that need to be repaired. It is also possible to purchase electrified fences, but that is an extreme solution. Use an ultrasonic repellent. Ultrasonic repellents are also motion-activated. You can mount the mechanism onto a shed, tree, or fence. As the dog approaches, it will trigger the sensors, causing the repellent to emit sonic and ultrasonic sound waves that are intended to bother the dog. It is unclear how well these devices actually work. Until more evidence emerges supporting their efficacy, this should probably be your last resort. | Spread baking soda around the perimeter. Spray vinegar around the perimeter. Change fertilizer. Plant lavender or spiky shrubbery. Be cautious about other home remedies. Be neighborly. Suggest that your lawn is unsafe. Confront your neighbor. Report the neighbors. Spray a commercial dog repellent. Install a motion-activated sprinkler. Put up a fence. Use an ultrasonic repellent. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Eliminate-Skunk-Odor | How to Eliminate Skunk Odor | To eliminate skunk odor that's on your skin, wash your hair and body with a mixture of hydrogen peroxide, baking soda, and dish soap. Rinse yourself clean in the shower and repeat until the skunk odor is gone. If the smell got on your clothes too, soak them in diluted hydrogen peroxide for an hour before machine washing them. To get rid of skunk odor in your home, open all of the windows and turn on any fans you have. Then, scrub hard surfaces with diluted bleach and steam clean your carpets and furniture. | Don’t touch anything! Skunk oil on your skin, clothes, and hair can easily transfer to other surfaces, including other people, clothes, furniture, and more. The more you touch, the more you'll have to clean, so avoid touching anything or anyone. Make a homemade odor removal solution. In a medium bucket, mix together the hydrogen peroxide, baking soda, and dish detergent. Stir the mixture gently to combine all the ingredients. Don't stir too much, or you'll agitate the solution and make it bubble. The hydrogen peroxide and baking soda will break down the sulfur in the skunk oil and help to eliminate the smell. The detergent will break down the oil itself. Wash your skin and hair with the solution. Soak a sponge or loofah in the peroxide mixture and apply generous amounts to your skin. Use the sponge to lather the mixture, making sure you scrub from head to toe. Apply the solution to your hair as well, thoroughly massaging the cleaner into your hair and scalp. Be very careful not to get the solution in your eyes or mouth, as it will burn your eyes and is not safe to eat. Don't leave the solution on your hair for too long, as it can bleach your hair! Rinse yourself clean. Rinse your body first to remove the cleaner and skunk oil, letting the solution sit in your hair for a few minutes. When you're finished rinsing your body, rinse the solution from your hair. Wash your skin and hair with the solution again if necessary, and rinse the solution off before washing with soap. Bathe with soap and water. To remove any lingering odor and oil, wash your body with your favorite soap. Rinse well to remove any leftover residue and oil. Shampoo your hair, massaging the shampoo into your hair and scalp. Rinse out the shampoo and apply conditioner as usual. Get your pet outside immediately. Skunk spray is an oily substance that can easily transfer from your pet to your furniture, carpets, drapes, and entire house. To prevent this from happening, don't let your pet inside after being sprayed, or get your pet outside as quickly as possible. In inclement weather, keep your pet in a garage if possible, or confined to a single room in the house. A bathroom is a good choice, because that way you can bathe your pet in the shower. Make a skunk odor removal solution. This homemade remedy is quite effective at eliminating skunk odor. In a medium bucket, combine the hydrogen peroxide, baking soda, and liquid dish detergent. Mix the ingredients gently to combine everything, but not so vigorously that you agitate the solution. You can use white vinegar in place of the hydrogen peroxide if necessary, but it's not as effective at eliminating the odor. Despite its popularity, tomato juice isn't very effective at removing skunk smell. Similarly, air fresheners and other products will likely only cover the smell temporarily, but won't actually get rid of it. You can also try commercial skunk odor eliminators instead, but this homemade remedy is the most effective. Put on gloves to protect your hands. Skunk smell can also transfer to you. Before washing your pet, put on some old clothes and a pair of rubber or latex gloves to protect your skin. Treat your pet with the concentrated solution. Soak a sponge in the odor eliminator solution. Use the sponge to apply the solution to your pet's dry fur. Massage the solution into the coat to ensure it fully saturates the fur and skin. Don't use the solution near your pet's mouth or eyes. Don't rinse your pet before applying the solution, as that will dilute the solution and make it less effective. The hydrogen peroxide may bleach your pet's fur, but it is safe to use and won't damage their skin. Let the solution stand for five minutes. Leave the solution to soak into your pet's fur and skin for at least five minutes. This will give the peroxide mixture time to work its magic and neutralize the sulphur compounds in the skunk spray. Rinse your pet’s fur thoroughly. Using a garden hose or bucket, rinse your pet to remove the solution and wash away the skunk oil. Be careful around the eye and face area, as you don't want the solution to go into your pet's eyes or mouth. If you do happen to get solution in your pet's face or eyes, rinse the area thoroughly with water. Repeat if necessary. If your pet still smells after the first application, apply a second coat of odor eliminator solution and let it sit for another five minutes. Rinse thoroughly to remove any excess solution. When your pet is stink-free and you've cleaned anything else that smells, discard the homemade odor eliminator solution. The mixture is volatile and shouldn't be stored for later use. The ingredients in the mixture can all safely be poured down the drain or flushed down the toilet. Soak your clothes in a diluted peroxide solution. Fill a large bucket with one part hydrogen peroxide and six parts water. Remove your clothes, being careful not to spread the oil onto your skin or eyes. Place the clothes in the peroxide solution and let them soak for at least an hour. For delicate clothes, soak them in a mixture of one part vinegar and four parts water. Wash your clothes in the washing machine. After soaking for an hour, remove your clothes from the peroxide solution and wring them out in the sink. Transfer the clothes to the washing machine. Fill the detergent compartment as usual with your favorite detergent, and add ½ cup (110 g) of baking soda to the drum with the clothes. Wash the clothes on your regular cycle. Hang the clothes to dry outside on a line. When the cycle has finished and your clothes are clean, remove them from the washing machine. Take the clothes outside and hang them to dry in the sun. The sun's rays will not only dry the clothes, but will also help to eliminate any leftover skunk odors. In winter or when it's not possible to dry your clothes outside, dry the clothes in a dryer. Don't put the clothes in the dryer until you're sure the smell is gone, otherwise you may set the smell and make it even harder to remove. Open windows and turn on fans and vents. One of the most effective steps you can take to eliminate skunk smell inside is ventilating the house and getting fresh air circulating. Open all the windows in the house, turn on the kitchen and bathroom vents, turn on ceiling fans, and use standing or oscillating fans to move the air. If you have multiple fans, set up one inside in front of a window to blow in fresh air from outside, and set up another at a different window to blow stinky air from the house out. Use diluted bleach to clean hard surfaces inside and out. In a large bucket, mix together a cleaning solution of one part bleach and nine parts water. Put on gloves, dip a sponge in the solution, and wring out the excess. You can use the solution on hard surfaces inside your home, including linoleum floors, stone counters, concrete, and wood floors. Use the sponge to scrub patio areas, fences, decks, and exterior walls. Use only minimal amounts of liquid on wood floors, and rinse the floors with plain water after applying the bleach solution. Only use this mixture on color-fast surfaces. Don't use this solution to clean furniture, fabrics, people, or pets. Spray the garden and lawn with a vinegar and dish soap solution. In a large bucket, combine a gallon (3.8 L) of vinegar and 1 cup (235 ml) of liquid dish soap. Stir the mixture to combine the liquids, and transfer the solution to a spray bottle. Apply generous amounts of the solution to affected areas of the grass, shrubs, bushes, trees, and plants. Steam clean carpets, drapes, and furniture. Steam cleaning is the best way to clean carpeting, drapery, and furniture that's been affected by skunk oil. The detergent will help to break up the oil and eliminate the smell, and the steam will rinse the oil from the fabric. Steam cleaners can often be rented from grocery or hardware stores if you don't have one of your own. Place bowls of vinegar around the house to absorb skunk odors. Vinegar is great at absorbing odors, so you can use it to help remove any lingering skunk smell that is still in the house. Fill shallow bowls with vinegar and place the bowls near affected areas, such as carpeting and furniture. Leave the bowls out for one to two days, and discard the vinegar when the smell is gone. | Don’t touch anything! Make a homemade odor removal solution. Wash your skin and hair with the solution. Rinse yourself clean. Bathe with soap and water. Get your pet outside immediately. Make a skunk odor removal solution. Put on gloves to protect your hands. Treat your pet with the concentrated solution. Let the solution stand for five minutes. Rinse your pet’s fur thoroughly. Repeat if necessary. Soak your clothes in a diluted peroxide solution. Wash your clothes in the washing machine. Hang the clothes to dry outside on a line. Open windows and turn on fans and vents. Use diluted bleach to clean hard surfaces inside and out. Spray the garden and lawn with a vinegar and dish soap solution. Steam clean carpets, drapes, and furniture. Place bowls of vinegar around the house to absorb skunk odors. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Provide-Rescue-Breathing-for-a-Child | How to Provide Rescue Breathing for a Child | To provide rescue breathing for a child, gently touch the child and ask loudly if they're ok. If they don't respond, ask someone to call 911 immediately. Then, check if they're breathing by placing your ear close to their mouth. You should also place 2 fingers on their neck to confirm if they have a pulse. After you've confirmed they have a pulse, carefully position the child on their back, and tilt their head back slightly by putting one hand under their chin. Next, hold the child's nose closed with your thumb and forefinger, and place your lips over their mouth. Once you've exhaled into the child's mouth, watch to see if their chest deflates, which indicates that the airway isn't blocked. Continue providing 1 rescue breath every 3 seconds, so long as their chest deflates. However, if their chest doesn't deflate, open their mouth to check for an obstruction, such as food they've choked on, and remove it. | Assess the situation. This stage is critical for determining what kind of assistance the child needs and if the assistance can be provided safely. You should: Check the area to make sure it is safe to provide rescue breathing. Make sure you are not in an area where you and the child are in danger of being hit by a car or coming in contact with live electrical wires. Check the child. Gently touch the child and ask loudly if the child is ok. Do not shake or move the child because if she has a neck or spinal injury, this could cause more damage. If the child does not respond shout for a bystander to call emergency responders. If people are standing around watching you, point to someone specifically and tell that person to call for help. If you are alone, perform rescue breathing for two minutes and then call 911. Determine what the child needs. At this point it is critical to assess whether the child is breathing and has a pulse: Check for breathing. Lean over the child so that your ear is near the child's nose and mouth. Watch the child's chest for breathing movements, listen for sounds of breathing, and notice whether you feel the child's breath on your cheek. Check for breathing for no more than 10 seconds. Feel for a pulse. Press your index and middle finger on the side of the child's neck, under the jaw. Position the child for CPR. It is important that this step be done carefully, especially if there is the possibility that the child might have a spinal or neck injury. Avoid causing the child's neck or body to twist. Position the child so he is lying flat on her back. If necessary, ask someone to help you gently roll the child onto his back. Coordinate your movements so that the spine is not twisted during the movement. Position the head for rescue breathing. The head should be straight and not tilted to either side. Perform the following movements to open the airway and make the rescue breaths as effective as possible: Put one hand under the child's chin and the other on the top of the head. Gently tilt the head back and lift the chin. Use your thumb and forefinger to close the child's nose. If the child is younger than one year, you don't need to do this because you will breathe into both the child's nose and mouth. Do not move the head more than necessary if you think the child may have a spinal cord injury. Provide rescue breaths. Take breath and lean over the child so that your lips are over her mouth and form an airtight seal. If the child is younger than one year, cover both the nose and the mouth with your mouth. Breathe gently and steadily into the child's mouth for one to one and a half seconds, watching for the chest to rise. After exhaling into the child's mouth turn your head and watch to see if the chest deflates as it would during natural breathing. If so, this suggests that the breath was effective and the airway is not blocked. If you have a barrier mask with a one-way valve, wear it while providing breathing assistance. This will protect you from any infections that the child may have. Clear the airway if necessary. If the airway is obstructed, you may see that the breath you exhale doesn't inflate the lungs. You may also feel that it blows back in your face instead of going into the child's body. If this is the case, you need to check for an obstruction. Open the child's mouth. Look inside to see if you see any pieces of food or objects that the child may have choked on. If so, remove them. Do not poke your fingers or any other object deep into the child's throat. If you do, you run the risk of pushing an object further in. If you don't see an object, reposition the child's head and try another rescue breath. Consider performing maneuvers for possible choking or foreign bodies if you cannot get air in. Continue rescue breathing. Continue rescue breathing, giving one breath every three seconds for the child. Check for a pulse every two minutes while doing rescue breathing, and to perform regular CPR with chest compressions if the child loses her pulse. Continue with rescue breathing until one of the following occurs: The child begins breathing on her own. You will notice that she is improving if she starts coughing or moving. Emergency responders arrive. At that point, they will take over. | Assess the situation. Determine what the child needs. Position the child for CPR. Position the head for rescue breathing. Provide rescue breaths. Clear the airway if necessary. Continue rescue breathing. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Cook-Rice-in-a-Rice-Cooker | How to Cook Rice in a Rice Cooker | To start making rice, use a measuring cup or scoop to put 3/4 cup of rice into the bowl of the rice cooker. Then, use the instructions on the side of the package of rice to figure out how much water to add to the bowl of the rice cooker. Once you've measured and poured the water, add flavorings and seasonings to taste, and use a wooden spoon to mix the rice and water thoroughly before closing the lid. Turn on the rice cooker and listen for the click of the switch to signify that it's done. Fluff the rice and enjoy! | Measure the rice with a cup and put it into your cooking pot. Some rice cookers have a removable bowl or pot, while others must have the rice placed directly in the cooker. Most of the time, rice cookers will come with a measuring "cup" or scoop that can fit 3/4 cup (180 mL). Alternatively, use an ordinary measuring cup. One cup (240 mL) of uncooked rice will generate anywhere from 1 1/2 cups (360 mL) to three cups (720 mL) of cooked rice, depending on variety. Leave enough space for this expansion to prevent the rice cooker from spilling over. Rinse the rice if necessary. Many people prefer to rinse rice in order to remove any pesticides, herbicides, or contaminants that may be present. Some less modern milling practices also create broken grains that release excess starch into the rice, which needs to be rinsed off to prevent the rice clumping together. If you decide to rinse the rice, pour drinking water into the bowl or hold it under the faucet. Stir as you add the water, until the rice is fully submerged. Drain water through a sieve or tip the bowl slowly while catching fallen rice grains with your hand. If the water looks discolored or filled with floating bits of broken rice or dirt, rinse a second or third time until new water added looks relatively clear. White rice sold in the United States is required by law to be enriched with powdered iron, niacin, thiamin, or folic acid; these vitamins and minerals are usually removed by washing. If your rice cooker has a non-stick bowl, wash the rice (prior to cooking) in a colander with several washes/rinses/drains. Replacement non-stick bowls are very expensive. Measure the water. Most rice cooker instructions recommend cold water. How much water you add depends on what kind of rice you're cooking and how moist you prefer it. There are often graduated marks on the inside of a rice cooker, indicating how much rice and water should be added, or instructions on the package of rice. Alternatively, use the following suggested amounts depending on your variety of rice, but keep in mind you can always adjust these in future if you prefer your rice more chewy or soft: White, long grain - 1 3/4 cups of water per 1 cup of rice (420 mL water per 240 mL rice) White, medium grain - 1 1/2 cups of water per 1 cup of rice (360 mL water per 240 mL rice) White, short grain - 1 1/4 cups of water per 1 cup of rice (300 mL water per 240 mL rice) Brown, long grain - 2 1/4 cups of water per 1 cup of rice (520 mL water per 240 mL rice) Sold as "parboiled" ( not half-cooked at home) - 2 cups of water per 1 cup of rice For Indian style rices like Basmati or Jasmine, less water is needed as a drier rice is desired, use no more than 1 1/2 cups of water per 1 cup of rice. Use only 1 to 1 if you washed the rice previously. It is ok to add bay leaves or cardamom pods directly to the rice cooker to enhance the flavor. Soak the rice for thirty minutes, if desired. This is not required, but some people soak the rice to shorten the cooking time. Soaking may also make the cooked rice stickier. Use the amount of water measured earlier to soak the rice at room temperature, then use this same water for cooking. Add flavorings (optional). Flavorings should be added to the water before you start the rice cooker, so the rice will absorb these flavors during cooking. Many people prefer to add a little bit of salt for flavor at this time. Butter or oil are another common option. If you are making Indian style rice, you may wish to add a few cardamom seeds or a bay leaf. Push the rice grains off the sides and under the water level. Use a wooden or plastic utensil to move any rice grains around the pot back into the water. Rice left above the water surface may burn during cooking. If water or rice spilled over the edge, wipe the outside of the pot with a cloth or rag. You do not need to stir the rice under the water level. This may release excess starch and result in clumpier or stickier rice. Check your rice cooker for special options. Some rice cookers simply have an on/off switch. Others have different settings for brown or white rice, or the ability to delay the cooking until a specified time period has passed. You are unlikely to run into problems if you just go with the basic settings, but it's a good idea to figure out what each button or option does if possible. Cook the rice in the rice cooker. If your rice cooker has a removable cooking pot, place the pot of rice and water back into the rice cooker. Close the lid of the cooker, plug the cooker in, and press the switch to turn it on. The switch will click, like a toaster, when the rice is done. In most rice cookers, the rice will be warmed until you unplug the cooker. Don't lift the lid to check on the rice. The cooking process depends on the development of steam inside the pot, so letting steam escape by opening the lid may result in improperly cooked rice. The rice cooker automatically turns off when the temperature inside the pot exceeds waters boiling point (212 degrees F or 100 degrees C at sea level), which will not happen until all the free water has vaporized. Allow the rice to "rest" for 10-15 minutes before removing the lid (optional). This is not required but is commonly recommended in rice cooker instructions, and is automatic in some models. Unplugging the rice cooker or taking the pot off of the heat for this period will minimize the amount of rice that sticks to the pot. Fluff and serve. Once there is no water left, the rice should be ready to eat. Using a fork or other utensil to stir the rice after cooking will break up clumps and release steam, preventing the rice from overcooking. If the rice is not ready to eat, see troubleshooting. Reduce water levels next time if the rice is mushy. Next time you make rice, use 1/4–1/2 cup (30–60 mL) less water per cup (240 mL) of rice. This should cook the rice for a shorter period of time, and give it less water to absorb. Add more water and cook on the stove if the rice is undercooked. If the rice turns out too chewy or dry for your liking, move it to the stovetop with 1/4 cup (30 mL) of water. Cook covered for a few minutes to steam the rice. Adding it back to the rice cooker without enough water to cover it could result in burning, or the rice cooker failing to turn on. Next time, simply add about 1/4–1/2 cup (30–60mL) of water per cup (240 mL) rice to the rice cooker before you turn it on. Remove rice promptly after cooking if the rice is frequently burned. A working rice cooker shouldn't burn rice during the cooking, but if left in "warming" mode, the rice at the bottom and sides can get burned. If this happens often, remove rice from the cooker as soon as you hear the "click" signifying it is done (or when the warming light goes on). On some cookers, you can turn off the warming option entirely, but in this case, you should still eat or refrigerate the rice before it cools to reduce the risk of food poisoning. If you are cooking other ingredients with the rice, those can burn during cooking. Next time, remove any sugary ingredients and cook separately, or any ingredients that you notice burning. Find a use for overcooked rice. Mushy, split grains can still be tasty if used in the right recipe. Consider these options to make the mushy texture less noticeable: Fry it to remove that excess moisture Turn it into a sweet dessert Add it to any soup, baby food, or homemade meatballs Adjust for altitude. If you live at 3,000 feet (910 m) or above, you may notice your rice ends up undercooked. If this happens, add an extra 1/4–1/2 cup of water per cup of rice (30–60 mL water per 240 mL rice). The lower air pressure at high altitude causes water to boil at a lower temperature, so the rice will take longer to cook. The more water you add to a rice cooker, the longer it will continue to cook. Consult the rice cooker instructions or contact the manufacturer if you cannot find the correct amount of additional water. The amount necessary varies with altitude. Deal with leftover water. If there is water left over in a rice cooker after it's finished cooking, the rice cooker model is likely defective and may need to be replaced. For the current batch of rice, drain the water and serve if the rice texture suits your preferences. Otherwise, turn the rice cooker back on until the water is used up. Finished. | Measure the rice with a cup and put it into your cooking pot. Rinse the rice if necessary. Measure the water. Soak the rice for thirty minutes, if desired. Add flavorings (optional). Push the rice grains off the sides and under the water level. Check your rice cooker for special options. Cook the rice in the rice cooker. Allow the rice to "rest" for 10-15 minutes before removing the lid (optional). Fluff and serve. Reduce water levels next time if the rice is mushy. Add more water and cook on the stove if the rice is undercooked. Remove rice promptly after cooking if the rice is frequently burned. Find a use for overcooked rice. Adjust for altitude. Deal with leftover water. Finished. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Write-a-Change-Management-Plan | How to Write a Change Management Plan | To write a change management plan for an organization, start by listing the contributing factors, such as performance gaps or new technology. Next, describe the change and how it affects job roles, procedures, policies, and structural organization. Then, list the departments, groups, and stakeholders affected by the plan. Create a change management team to ensure a smooth transition, and devise a communication plan to reinforce the reasons behind the change! | Demonstrate the reasons for the change. List factors that led to the decision to change, such as performance gaps, new technology, or a shift in the organization's mission. One approach is to describe the current situation of the organization, and the future situation this plan intends to create. Define the type and scope of change. Briefly describe the expected nature of the change management project. Determine whether this will affect job roles, process changes, policy changes, and/or structural organization. List the departments, workgroups, systems, or other components that may change. Describe stakeholder support. List all stakeholders affected by the plan, for example, senior management, project manager, project sponsor, end-users, and/or employees affected by the change. For each one, write whether the stakeholder supports the change. Consider a chart to communicate this clearly and succinctly. One possible template lists Awareness, Degree of Support, and Influence for each stakeholder, rated on a scale of High/Medium/Low. If possible, conduct one-on-one interviews to gauge support. Create a change management team. This team is responsible for communicating with all stakeholders, listening to concerns, and ensuring that the change goes as smoothly as possible. Choose people with high credibility in the organization, and good communication skills. This should include a change sponsor at the senior executive level. Stress that this involves active work promoting the changes, not just a sign-off on the plan. Develop an approach with organization management. Complete support from organization heavyweights is critical for the success of the change. Allow each senior staff member to provide feedback on the change, and work with each one to create an active role in demonstrating and championing the changes. Draw up a plan for each stakeholder. For each stakeholder, including those who support the change, assess the risks and concerns involved. Assign the change management team the task of addressing these concerns. Create a communication plan. Communication is the most important component of change management. Communicate frequently with every person affected. Reinforce the reasons behind the change, and the benefits it will bring. Stakeholders should receive personal, two-way communication. Face to face meetings are essential. Communication should come from the high-level change sponsor, from the direct supervisor of each employee, and any additional spokespersons the stakeholder trusts. All communication should have a consistent message. Track resistance. There is always resistance to change. This happens on the individual level, so communicate with stakeholders personally to discover the cause. Monitor grievances so the change management team can address them. These concerns commonly include: No motivation to change, or no sense of urgency No understanding of the bigger picture or why the change is necessary Lack of input in the process Uncertainty concerning job security, future role, or future job requirements and skills Failure of management to meet expectations concerning change implementation or communication Address roadblocks. Many grievances should be met by an increase in communication or a change in a communication strategy that addresses specific issues. Others require additional approaches, which may be included in your plan or left to the change management team to implement as necessary. Consider which of these is right for your organization: For any change in job roles or process, make employee training a top priority. If you expect low morale or a stressful transition, alleviate this with a company event or employee perks. If stakeholders are not motivated to change, provide incentives. If stakeholders feel left out of the loop, hold a meeting to gather feedback and consider alterations to the plan. Define change management roles. List the roles that will be assigned for this project. Describe the responsibilities and necessary skills for each role. At a minimum, include a project manager to enact changes on a day-to-day level, and a project sponsor to track overall progress and make high-level change management decisions. For broad projects in a large organization, you may need to divide the project management role among several people with specialized knowledge. Consider a change control board. Software projects typically include a Change Control Board, made up of representatives from each stakeholder group. This board approves change requests instead of the project manager and communicates the decisions to stakeholders. This approach works well for projects with many stakeholders, and projects which may need frequent reevaluation of the scope and baseline goals. Create a process for enacting change requests. Once someone on the project team identifies a step forward, how does it go from idea to reality? Describe this process here, as agreed upon by the team. Here's an example: Team member fills out a Change Request form and sends it to the project manager. Project manager enters form into the Change Request Log, and updates this log as requests are implemented or rejected. Manager assigns team members to write a more specific plan and to estimate the effort required. Project manager sends plan to the project sponsor for approval or rejection. Change is implemented. Stakeholders are informed of progress frequently. Create a change request form. The following data should be included with every change request and entered in the changelog: Date of change request Change request number, assigned by the project manager Title and description Submitter name, email, and phone number Priority (High, Medium, or Low). Urgent change management plans may require specific deadlines. Product and version number (for software projects) Add additional information to the changelog. The changelog must also track decisions and implementation. Besides the information copied from the change request form, you'll need space for the following: Mark of approval or rejection Signature of the person approving or rejecting the request Change implementation deadline Change completion date Track major decisions. In addition to the day-to-day changelog, the project may benefit from a record of major decisions. This record may make it easier to track long term projects or projects that undergo leadership changes. This record can also guide communication with clients or senior management. For each change in deadlines, project scope or requirements, priority levels, or strategy, including the following information: Who made the decision When the decision was made A summary of the reasons behind the decision, and the process used to reach it. Attach any documents related to this process. | Demonstrate the reasons for the change. Define the type and scope of change. Describe stakeholder support. Create a change management team. Develop an approach with organization management. Draw up a plan for each stakeholder. Create a communication plan. Track resistance. Address roadblocks. Define change management roles. Consider a change control board. Create a process for enacting change requests. Create a change request form. Add additional information to the changelog. Track major decisions. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Have-a-Routine | How to Have a Routine | To have a routine, start by identifying what you want to accomplish with your routine, whether that's being more productive in general or something specific like getting physically fit, so you can tailor your routine to that goal. Next, make a list of your daily activities and tasks, then break larger tasks into smaller chunks that are easier to achieve. Set aside a regular time frame for your routine and try to perform tasks at the same time each day. Then, follow your new routine consistently for 3 weeks to make it a habit! | Write down your daily activities to figure out what to put in your routine. If you already have tasks you need to do each day (e.g., take medication) or if there are things you want to start doing each day, jot these down in a list and use it to plan out your routine. Try to lump together tasks that work toward the same goal. For example, if your goal is to have a productive morning routine, then you should only lump together tasks you can accomplish in the morning and that make you more productive (e.g., taking your medication, responding to emails). It may be easiest to lump tasks together by time (e.g., morning tasks, evening tasks) rather than by purpose. Set a goal for your routine. Do you want your routine to make you more productive? To get fit? To live a healthier life? Before you can go about creating your routine, you'll need to know what you want that routine to eventually accomplish. For example, if your goal is to live a healthier life, you may want to craft a routine that helps you to get more sleep at night or that lets you cook healthier meals for yourself. The goal of your routine may also determine when in your day you'll follow your routine. For instance, many people follow exercise routines in the morning because that's when their energy levels are highest. Create a daily to-do list to structure your routine. Many people find it useful to write down the daily tasks they set out for themselves; this will serve as a constant reminder of your routine and also give you the satisfaction of being able to cross completed items off the list! If you want to follow a strict routine, you can also list the time you want to complete each task at (e.g., “7:30-eat breakfast. 8:00-leave for work.”). If you want to leave more room for spontaneity, simply write down your daily tasks in the order you want to complete them in. Break tasks into smaller chunks that are easier to achieve. If you're just starting a new routine, the tasks in your routine will seem much easier to achieve when you break them into smaller mini-tasks. Divide each task into its component parts and accomplish each mini-task 1 at a time. For example, if your weekly routine involves cleaning your apartment, then rewrite that task into smaller tasks like vacuuming the carpet, dusting the furniture, and cleaning the bathroom. If a task takes too long, break it into smaller tasks that will give you a feeling of accomplishment more quickly to keep you motivated. Set aside a regular time in which to carry out your routine. Once you've decided what you want your routine's goal and makeup to be, you need to figure out when you can fit your routine's activities in your day. Carve out a chunk of your normal schedule and devote that time to following your routine. If possible, devote more time to each individual task than you think you'll actually need; for example, if exercising typically takes you 40 minutes, plan to devote 1 hour to the task. This will help prevent you from becoming too stressed while following your routine every day. Make time for your routine even on your busy days. Most routine tasks can be accomplished in a small amount of time (e.g., making your bed, taking medication, eating breakfast) and you'll feel more accomplished if you take the time to cross them off your to-do list. Perform your routine at the same time each day to be most consistent. For long-term consistency, consider committing a distinct bloc of time (e.g., from 7:30 to 8:00) to your routine each day. However, if your everyday schedule is more fluid, simply commit to devoting some amount of time each day to your routine. For example, if your schedule doesn't allow you to stick to a set time for your routine (e.g., 7:30-8:00), just make sure you're spending 30 minutes each day on your routine tasks. Just because you're following a routine doesn't mean you can't be flexible. Plan out your routine on a longer time-scale. Decide what needs to be done daily, weekly, biweekly, monthly, yearly, etc. and schedule this all out. You'll need to follow your routine over a long period of time and mapping it out will make it easier for you to plan out your activities as needed. Purchase a calendar or agenda if you need to, as this will help you to begin managing your time more wisely. A written, scheduled routine will be a lot easier to insert into the day-to-day or weekly things that need to be done. Try to plan out your routine for at least 3 weeks; this is generally how long it takes for your routine to become a normal habit for you. Follow your routine consistently for 3 weeks to make it a habit. It generally takes 21 days for an activity to become an ingrained habit. Make sure you consistently do your routine tasks every day for 3 weeks to get fully accustomed to your new routine. You will probably still form a habit after 21 days if you miss 1 day somewhere in those 3 weeks. However, if you find that you skip your routine on 2 or more days, consider redesigning your routine to make it easier for you to accomplish every day. Once you start doing the activities in your routine without thinking, then you've successfully formed a habit! Forgive yourself when you slip up. You'll probably make a mistake or slip up in implementing your routine at some point. Instead of berating yourself, give yourself some leeway to accomplish only some or even none of your routine for that day, then set out to be successful the next day. For example, if part of your workout routine involves doing 40 pushups, don't beat yourself up if you only do 20 during 1 workout. Instead, recognize that you still accomplished part of what you set out to do and try to do better next time. Don't give up on your routine if you fail early on; it will get easier over time. Keep track of your progress to gauge whether your routine is working. At the end of each week, check in on your progress towards your goals and see whether your routine is helping you reach those goals. If it isn't, consider what aspects of your routine might need improvement. For example, if the purpose of your routine was to make you more productive in the mornings, look back over your week and see how many times you've arrived to work earlier or later than usual. If your routine has made you get to work earlier every day, that's a good sign that it's making you more productive in the mornings. For more long-term goals (e.g., losing weight), it might be better to check in with your routine at the end of each month. Make changes to your routine as needed. Once you've designed your routine and have had time to test out, don't be afraid to go back and make tweaks over time. Whether you want to add or subtract tasks or recalibrate your activities for a new goal, treat your routine as a fluid and ever-changing list. For example, if you find that your workout routine has gotten too easy, consider going back and adding more difficult exercises into the mix. | Write down your daily activities to figure out what to put in your routine. Set a goal for your routine. Create a daily to-do list to structure your routine. Break tasks into smaller chunks that are easier to achieve. Set aside a regular time in which to carry out your routine. Perform your routine at the same time each day to be most consistent. Plan out your routine on a longer time-scale. Follow your routine consistently for 3 weeks to make it a habit. Forgive yourself when you slip up. Keep track of your progress to gauge whether your routine is working. Make changes to your routine as needed. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Detect-Narrow-Minded-People | How to Detect Narrow Minded People | Narrow-minded people can be difficult to deal with in relationships, work settings, and other situations. It's important to identify them quickly so you can disengage from these potentially toxic relationships. Narrow-minded people are typically resistant to change or anything that conflicts with their current worldview. For example, a narrow-minded friend may not want to go to a new restaurant, or a narrow-minded colleague may resist changes to your company's policies. A narrow-minded person may also be quick to judge or very opinionated about those around them. They may also make negative comments frequently and see their way as the best way. | Consider how open a person is to change. Narrow-minded people tend to want to stay on one course of action. They are usually resistant to new and innovative methods. Narrow-minded people may resist change or dislike things that conflict with their worldview. A narrow-minded friend, for example, may be averse to going to new restaurants in town. A narrow-minded colleague may be resistant to changes to your company's policies. While many people do not cope well with change, narrow-minded people may see change as inherently negative. A narrow-minded person may be unable to differentiate between different and negative. Notice how this person talks about others. Narrow-minded people may be very opinionated about those around them. A narrow-minded person may be quick to judge others. They may also make negative comments frequently. A narrow-minded person make quick and absolute judgments about others. He or she will lack the ability to see the complexity in human behavior. For example, you have a friend who struggles with her weight. When that friend is not around, a narrow-minded person may say something like, "I think the reason June can't lose weight is a lack of willpower." A narrow-minded person is unable to see how weight loss is complicated and will simply judge someone. Narrow-minded people may have a tendency to believe the worst in others. A narrow-minded person may say something like, "I feel like Kate was late to the movie last week to punish me for bailing on plans Saturday." Rather than accept people are just late sometimes, the narrow-minded person assumes malicious intent. See how this person handles conflict. Narrow-minded people are often eager to take sides. They are also eager for those around them to take sides. A narrow-minded person is likely to escalate conflict in most situations. For example, two colleagues get into a dispute at work. The narrow-minded colleague may be quick to anger. He or she may approach you to talk negatively about the other party. Narrow-minded people cannot fathom differences. A narrow-minded person may be incredulous if you do not take his or her side in a conflict. Even if you don't know the details of the conflict, a narrow-minded person may say things like, "But you know what Jamie did was wrong, right? How can you not understand that's wrong?" Evaluate whether this person shows an interest in others. People who are empathetic and curious take a genuine interest in those around them. Curious people may become less judgmental as they get to know multiple viewpoints. A narrow-minded person, conversely, may lack this curiosity. Narrow-minded people may not be interested in the opinions of others. They may be convinced they have things figured out, and may scorn input from those around them. A narrow-minded person may not, say, ask you about your day. If you talk about politics with a narrow-minded person, he or she is more likely to argue than ask you why you feel the way you do. Evaluate this person's moral code. Narrow-minded people can often be spotted due to a rigid moral code. Narrow-minded people have trouble contemplating difference, and tend to see their way as the best way. Narrow-minded people can move quickly from judging a person's actions to judging a person. For example, a narrow-minded person may not see an action as morally wrong. They may only see the person who committed that action as morally corrupt. You can detect moral code in how someone judges others. A narrow-minded person may be quick to condemn unconventional behavior. For example, you may have a friend in an open relationship. A narrow-minded person may be inclined to say something like, "That will never work" or "That's just reckless behavior." Find out if this person can accept being wrong. Narrow-minded people may see their way as the only way. They may be unwilling to admit that any of their opinions, ideas, or ways of doing things are flawed. A narrow-minded person will stick to his or her guns, even when confronted with opposing facts. He or she may become hostile when his or her beliefs are challenged. For example, a narrow-minded person may mix up the name of an actor in a movie. When you correct the narrow-minded person, he or she may insist on being correct, even after you present information to the contrary. A narrow-minded person may be difficult to talk to. He or she may expect others to listen and agree at all times. In personal relationships, a narrow-minded person may be self-focused. He or she may constantly nitpick and give others advice. For instance, if you express frustration about struggles with weight loss, then a narrow-minded person may immediately say something like, "I feel like weight loss is all a matter of willpower." Watch for stubborn tendencies. Narrow-minded people are difficult to change, even if change is necessary. They may be resistant to insights or facts that challenge their beliefs. For example, a narrow-minded person may reject facts. He or she may insist on the validity of debunked scientific studies and act hostile or condescending to those who challenge him or her. Narrow-minded people may actually enjoy power struggles more than they enjoy the healthy resolution of conflicts. You may feel like you're being forced into an argument when dealing with a narrow-minded person. Pay attention to hostility. Narrow-minded people can be quick to anger. A narrow-minded person may become quite hostile in the face of criticism. They may yell, throw fits, and refuse to work with those who challenge them. For example, if you have a disagreement with a narrow-minded colleague, he or she may grow angry and walk away from the project. For narrow-minded people, it may be easier to get angry than to confront the fact they may be wrong. Be assertive when necessary. This is especially important in your work or home life. Living or working with a narrow-minded person can be stressful. It's important that you assert yourself to avoid getting walked all over. Be respectful, but also stand up for yourself. Do not blame or demean the person, but assert your rights and feelings. For example, your narrow-minded boyfriend is insisting that it's petty for you to want to stay out late with your friends. Do not say something like, "That's ridiculous and you're being controlling. There's no reason why I can't spend the night with my friends." You want to make sure your needs are heard, but voice them in a productive fashion. Instead, say something like, "I can see you get frustrated when I stay out late, and you would like us to spend more time together, but please don't judge my character based on my actions. My relationships with other people are important and need to be nurtured as well." Deal with a narrow-minded loved one. You want to correct poor behaviors if you're close to a narrow-minded person. Do so respectfully, as not to escalate the situation. It's important to teach people how to treat others better. Address the situation in the moment. Wait until a narrow-minded person is being critical to provide feedback. For example, say you are struggling at work. Your boyfriend, who works in a different field, starts listing everything you're doing wrong. Stop him and say something like, "I appreciate your feedback, but I'm not looking for advice. Can you please just listen to me?" Cope with a narrow-minded co-worker. A narrow-minded co-worker can be frustrating. Work on addressing their behavior in the moment. When they offend you, speak up. For instance, say there is a new policy in place in your office in terms of clocking hours. You are trying to follow the policy, which you find easier, but the narrow-minded co-worker is complaining. Your co-worker insists you should take his or her side on the issue, and help him or her confront your boss. Say something like, "Look, I like the new system. I appreciate you sharing your opinion, but I'm not interested in getting into a confrontation over it." Present facts. This can often stop a narrow-minded person in their tracks. If someone is insisting their way or method is right, present facts to the contrary. For example, a colleague may insist on taking a particular driving route when carpooling. He or she may insist it is faster. You can pull out your phone, and look up your route on the GPS. Be polite. Say something like, "I actually think this way is faster. It's less miles, and the time the GPS is giving me is also shorter." Take a break on occasion. Narrow-minded people can be difficult to be around. It's completely normal to sometimes need a break. If a narrow-minded person is getting to you, walk away from the situation. End the conversation politely. You do not want to make an already hostile person more hostile. Say something like, "Okay, thanks for talking" and then make up an excuse. For example, "I have some work to catch up on." Go do something you enjoy to help yourself disengage. Read a book, watch a movie, or go for a walk. Pick a relaxing activity to take your mind off of your frustrations. Be willing to consider the reasons for someone’s behavior. Saying that someone is narrow-minded may indicate that the person is resistant to change due to their perception that something is difficult, and any changes to the person's routine may cause the person to feel anxious. To avoid being narrow-minded about narrow-minded people, it is important to consider the reasons why someone might behave in narrow-minded ways. These reasons can include: Life circumstances. Past negative experiences. Mental illness. Low self-esteem. Other things beyond what you know about the person. Think about the possibility that the person has a mental illness. If someone behaves in ways that you consider narrow-minded, it might be due to something beyond his or her control, such as a mental illness. Rigidity—which is associated with narrow-mindedness—is a symptom of some mental illnesses. For example, some personality disorders might cause a person to behave in narrow-minded ways. Someone who has social anxiety disorder might seem narrow-minded about going out to parties or different social venues. However, the person might simply be avoiding these activities because of his or her anxiety. Consider why someone might be resistant to change. Some people might be afraid of change due to past circumstances, such as losing a job or a painful breakup. These negative experiences with change may result in a person developing some narrow-minded behaviors. For example, someone who had a negative experience after moving to a new city may be resistant to the idea of ever moving again. | Consider how open a person is to change. Notice how this person talks about others. See how this person handles conflict. Evaluate whether this person shows an interest in others. Evaluate this person's moral code. Find out if this person can accept being wrong. Watch for stubborn tendencies. Pay attention to hostility. Be assertive when necessary. Deal with a narrow-minded loved one. Cope with a narrow-minded co-worker. Present facts. Take a break on occasion. Be willing to consider the reasons for someone’s behavior. Think about the possibility that the person has a mental illness. Consider why someone might be resistant to change. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Braid-Your-Own-Hair | How to Braid Your Own Hair | To braid your own hair, start by taking a section of hair from the crown of your head and dividing it into three sections. Begin braiding by crossing the right section over the center, then the left section over the center. Before you cross the right section over the center the next time, pick up a little more hair from the right side of your head. Repeat this step, alternating sides, until you've added all your hair into the braid. Then secure the end of the braid with a hair tie. | Brush your hair. This helps your braid stay smooth and neat. Use any kind of brush or comb, brushes are better to smooth out your hair. Brushing your hair before you start braiding will prevent knots from forming in your hair as your braid. Don't start braiding your hair when it is wet. It will expand as it dries and may break in your braid. Avoid using lots of hair product when you start this process, but you can try a dry shampoo to help with texture if you need it. You can also mist on a little water or use a leave-in conditioner to help tame flyaways. Try using dry shampoo if you are having problems holding on to your hair. Clean, dry hair may be too slick to stay in place while performing the steps. The dry shampoo adds texture that helps you hold on to the strands. Wash, deep condition, and dry your hair beforehand to help the braid stay in longer. Decide where you want your braid to fall. Before you can start your braid, you need to decide where you want your braid. The placement of your braid on your head can transform your hairstyle for many outfits and occasions. It can be convenient, casual, or elegant depending on where you place your braid. Pull your hair to either side to make a side braid. Brush all of your hair to the side you choose to ensure there will be no bumps. This creates a more elegant, put together look that can accent an evening out or day at the office. Starting with a side braid can be beneficial if you are a beginner. It is easier to see and control what you are doing with a side braid. You can braid down the back in a low, unsecured ponytail. This gives a more elegant classic braid and is more relaxed and unstructured. You can also start by making a ponytail in the middle or on top of your head. This will add stability to a back braid but is a more casual look. Divide your hair into three sections. Collect and hold your hair in your hands. You will have one section of hair on the left, one in the center and one on the right. Hold the section of hair on the left between your left thumb and forefinger. Hold the section of hair on the right between your right thumb and forefinger. Let the center section hang loose for now. Begin your braid. Start braiding by crossing the right section of hair over the center section. Take the right section of hair, once you have crossed it over the center section, between your left forefinger and middle finger to secure it. Grab the center section of hair with between the thumb and forefinger of your left hand. Pull on the sections of hair in both hands to tighten the braid. This will ensure that the braid will be even with no gaps. If you have longer hair, run your fingers down the section of hair to ensure it does not get tangled as you go. Continue braiding the remainder of your hair. You should now rotate your left wrist to cross the left section of hair over the new center section of hair. Grab the left section of hair between your right forefinger and middle finger after you cross it over the center section. Secure the center section of hair between your thumb and forefinger of your left hand. Pull the sections of hair in both hands tightly to ensure that the tension on the braid is even as you go. Repeat the previous two steps. Do this until you reach the bottom of your sections of hair. Cross of the right section over the new center, then the left over the new center until the braid moves down the length of your hair. Make sure to continue pulling your hair snug as you follow the braid. If your braid gets too long while braiding down your back, pull your hair over your shoulder and continue the steps with the hair in front of you. Tie with a hair tie at the bottom. Make sure the hair tie is tight. If it is too loose sections of your braid will come out. Brush your hair thoroughly. This will make the braid smooth and neat. This will also cut down on tangling as you braid. It will be difficult to pull your hair into sections for a braid if it is tangled. Smoother hair is easier to braid and this will prevent a messy looking style. Remember to avoid braiding wet hair or using too much product. If you are having trouble with your hair slipping out of the braid, you can apply a dry shampoo though. Section off an area of hair at the front of the scalp on the top of your head. Use a hair pick or comb to pick up the section of hair at the top of your head. The French braid is more complicated than the traditional braid because the braid starts at the top of your head, then incrementally adds hair from the rest of your head as you work your way down the braid. This first section should extend from your temples to the top of your head. You can also separate this section of hair by pulling your hair back along the side of your head from your temples to the back, using your thumbs. Brush this section of hair back from your face to smooth it out. Divide the section at the front of your head for braiding. Split the hair into three sections, holding the hair high on your head. Hold one section in one hand and two in the other, keeping them separated by your index finger. It is often helpful to hold two sections in your left hand and one in your right hand. Make sure your hold is firm on the three sections. Begin your braid. Cross the right section over the center section to start. Cross the left section over the section that is now in the center, as if you were doing a traditional braid. This is the start of your braid. It should begin high on the crown of your head and look like a traditional braid. Pull the sections tight to make sure the tension on the braid is even and that it is not too loose. Continue your braid on the right side. You will do this by taking small sections of hair and adding them to the right section of your divided hair. Pick up a small section of hair from the right side of your head, immediately below the braided section. Add the new hair to the section of hair that you are holding in your right hand. Then cross this right section over the center section of hair. Pull the section tight at the end of each cross over to ensure that the braid stays neatly defined with even tension. Continue your braid on the left side. This will follow the same method you used on the right side. Pick up a small section of hair from the left side of your head, just below the braid. This section should be parallel to and the same size as the section you picked up on your right side. Add it to the hair that you are holding in your left hand. Cross it over the center section of hair. Repeat this process, alternating between left and right sides. Continue to pick up extra hair before crossing the sections into your braid. This incorporates the hair not already in the braid, creating a cohesive braid. Make sure you take even strands on each side of your head. This will ensure that your braid will be even and straight in the back. The braid should follow the center of your head, from the front hair line to the nape of the neck. If you have longer hair, run your fingers down each the section of hair to ensure that tangling does not occur as you go. Braid your remaining hair. You will use a traditional braid once all the hair down to the nape of your neck is incorporated into the three sections you started with. When you have no more hair to braid, tie the end with a hair tie. If you have long hair, you will need to bring your braid over your shoulder to complete it. Try variations of this braid. You can do pigtail french braids by splitting your hair into 2 sections with a hair pick and braiding them individually. You can also braid from your part down the side of your head. This is called a french lace braid. Finished. Brush your hair thoroughly. This removes tangles and makes braiding easier. This type of braid is much easier to do on longer hair. If you don't have longer hair, you can use hair extensions to make this braid easier. Make sure there are no tangles or knots in your hair before you start the braid. Use a regular hair brush or comb to do this step. It is much simpler to do a side fishtail braid when you are first learning. The multi-layered construction makes it difficult to do behind your back when you are not familiar with the process. Part your hair into two sections. Use a hair pick or comb to part your hair down the middle, dividing it into 2 large sections at the base of your skull. Make sure your sections are even so your braid will be as well. If you want, you can brush out each of these sections to ensure that the hair is smooth and well divided. This is different from traditional and french braids, which use 3 sections of hair. Begin your braid. You will pull small sections of hair, about 1/2 inch in thickness from the outside of each section of hair for this style of braid. Pull a small amount of hair from the front, outside of the right section of your hair. Use your index finger to separate this smaller section of hair from the larger one on the right. Cross this smaller section of hair over the right section of hair and tuck it behind the left section of hair. Do the same for the left side. You will need to hold both left sections with your left hand and both right sections with your right hand. After you merge each small, outside piece, you will go back down to two strands. To get the best results, try not to rush this braid. Instead, work slowly and be careful not to drop the smaller strands of hair as you braid. This varies from the other braids because you work with two stable pieces while creating the third strand each time instead of having three stable strands throughout the steps. For a more intricate braid, use smaller strands of hair. Continue braiding your hair following the last step. Alternate sides as you go along. Cross the small, outside right section that is closer to your face into the center. Merge this piece of hair with the large section in your left hand. Cross the small, outside left section into the center. Merge this small left section into the larger right section. Make sure to pull the strands tight. This will ensure a tight, neat braid. Repeat this process until all of your hair is braided. Secure the braid at the end with a hair elastic. You can use small clear elastics or a thicker colored style if you want. Once you've finished the braid, give it a textured look by gently stretching out the braided sections to make them appear thicker. Be careful as you do this as you might risk loosening parts of the braid, making them prone to falling out. For a messier braid, gently run your fingers along the braids and pull small strands out to create a flyaway look. | Brush your hair. Decide where you want your braid to fall. Divide your hair into three sections. Begin your braid. Continue braiding the remainder of your hair. Repeat the previous two steps. Brush your hair thoroughly. Section off an area of hair at the front of the scalp on the top of your head. Divide the section at the front of your head for braiding. Begin your braid. Continue your braid on the right side. Continue your braid on the left side. Repeat this process, alternating between left and right sides. Braid your remaining hair. Finished. Brush your hair thoroughly. Part your hair into two sections. Begin your braid. Do the same for the left side. Continue braiding your hair following the last step. Secure the braid at the end with a hair elastic. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Avoid-Coronavirus-Scams | How to Avoid Coronavirus Scams | Scammers will always take advantage of crisis situations like the coronavirus pandemic. Fortunately, there are steps you can take to protect yourself. If you get a call or email promising you a testing kit or a medicine or supplement to cure the virus, don't respond. There is currently no cure for the virus, and you can only get tested at special facilities. Some scammers may also try to get personal information, such as your social security number or bank account number. Don't respond to anyone who contacts you claiming they need that information in order to get you a coronavirus relief check. You'll get your check through the mail or by direct deposit. Anyone who reaches out to you with an offer of remote work is probably a scammer, too, so don't reply to any job offers unless you contacted them first. | Reject any offers for COVID-19 cures. Some scammers might call or email you offering products like these for a high price. Hang up or don't reply to these solicitations. As of now, there are no cures for COVID-19, nor are there any supplements that can prevent or treat the virus. Anyone who offers to sell you one is trying to scam you. A common product people are trying to sell are dietary or vitamin supplements that they claim kills the COVID-19 virus. Products like these are not effective and could be dangerous. Even if the products seem like a good price or bargain, it's still a scam. These products won't work and you'll be handing over your money. Not only are there currently no cures for COVID-19, but it may also be illegal to make these kinds of health claims. The FTC and FDA are currently investigating several companies claiming to have coronavirus cures. The FDA has authorized an at-home testing kit that you can order online. You should only order this kit through the FDA or LabCorp, not a third party seller. Refuse to give information to someone offering government checks. The US government recently approved relief checks for Americans to get through the crisis. Scammers are using this development to get people's information and money. They may call or email you asking for your Social Security number, bank account numbers, or other financial information that they could use to access your accounts. They might also ask you for a payment to release the money. These are both scams, so don't comply with anyone making these requests. If the government does contact you about your payment, they will probably do it through the mail rather than with a phone call or email. The government will never ask you for personal information or money if they contact you about your payment. Anyone who does this is not a government representative. Be suspicious of unsolicited remote job offers. With so many people out of work and looking for jobs, scammers are also baiting people with promises of remote work opportunities. The scammer will often ask you to pay for software to get yourself set up for remote work, then disappear with your money. You might find this offer tempting, especially if you're out of work, but unfamiliar people who contact you with job offers are probably not legitimate. There are plenty of remote jobs available right now, but the business will probably not contact you. You'll have to submit an application just like any other job. A reputable business will also not ask you to pay for any equipment up front. Remote job scammers are also targeting businesses by offering to sell or set up software that will let employees work from home. If you're a business owner, investigate anyone that contacts you very carefully before agreeing to work with them. If you can't find any reliable information about the business, don't work with them. Research any charities before you donate to them. Unfortunately, some scammers are taking advantage of people's generosity and setting up fake charities to take people's money. Be extremely cautious if anyone approaches you looking for charitable donations. Don't rush into any decisions. Research the organization they claim to represent first and make sure it's legitimate. If this is a reputable organization, then feel free to donate if you want to. Consumer Reports keeps a running list of high-and-low-rated charities here: https://www.consumerreports.org/charities/best-charities-for-your-donations/. Be suspicious of any crowdfunded or informal fundraising projects, like ones run through Facebook. These are very hard to verify and you don't know if the people asking for money are legitimate. Only donate to people you know personally. As a reverse trick, some scammers contact you thanking you for a donation you never made. When you tell them it's a mistake, they'll apologize and ask you some questions to correct the mistake. This is part of the scam – they're taking your personal information. The FTC keeps a page on common charity scams and how to avoid them. Keep yourself informed by visiting this page: https://www.consumer.ftc.gov/features/how-donate-wisely-and-avoid-charity-scams#researchhttps://www.consumer.ftc.gov/features/how-donate-wisely-and-avoid-charity-scams/ Avoid ordering overpriced supplies from online sellers. With cleaning and medical supplies running out in stores across the country, some scammers are taking advantage of the situation by offering in-demand products online. These products are usually overpriced, and even worse, the offers could be entirely fake. Try to buy in-store if you can, which guarantees you'll get your supplies. Otherwise, only buy from reputable online sellers. If you do need supplies, try to order them directly from retailers or manufacturers. Avoid third-party sites like eBay, where scammers might be listing fake products. If you do work with a third-party seller, investigate them first. Research the company or person online and use keywords like “scam” afterward to see if anything comes up. If all seem legitimate, then pay with a credit card and keep a record of the transaction. If there are any problems, you can cancel the charge. Check the domain registration information of a website selling in-demand supplies. Some scammers are setting up fake websites offering supplies like hand sanitizer, disinfectant wipes, masks, and toilet paper. If you come across a suspicious site offering supplies, you can check its legitimacy by looking up the date the site was registered, and the organization that registered it using any WhoIs service. Signs a website is a scam are that it was registered recently, and uses private registration, which masks the true owner of the site. You can also similarly check for publication date, which can be a clue to whether a site is legitimate. Right-click on the page and click "View page source" to see the source code. Then use the ctrl + F function and type in "Published." This brings you to the date the page was created. If the page was created during the COVID-19 outbreak, then it's probably a scam. These scammers might lure you in with unexpectedly low prices or sales. This is part of the scam to attract people to the site. Whether or not a page's publication date is suspicious depends on when COVID-19 hit your area. Generally, any websites published or registered in 2020 could be suspicious, because that's when the virus really entered the news. Hang up immediately on robocalls. Robocalls are always a common scam, but they're being used to scare people during the COVID-19 outbreak as well. Almost all robocalls, which only play a recording rather than an actual person, are not legitimate or important. At best they're spam, and at worst they're phishing attempts to get your personal information. If you do receive a robocall, simply hang up without saying anything or pressing any buttons to keep yourself safe. Some robocalls can record your voice or keypad presses. That's why it's best to simply hang up without doing anything else. The government does not contact you with robocalls unless the message is purely information. They will never use a robocalls asking for money or information. If you receive a lot of robocalls, you can put yourself on the National Do Not Call Registry here: https://www.consumer.ftc.gov/articles/0108-national-do-not-call-registry. Decline to provide personal information during suspicious phone calls. Scammers might also call you directly rather than using a robocall. These can be a little harder to spot because scammers are good at making themselves seem legitimate. Whether or not you spot the scam, never give personal information over the phone if someone calls you. If the person is insistent, simply hang up on them without further explanation. Scammers might call you directly for all kinds of reasons. They might be offering COVID-19 supplies, jobs, security software, or claiming to be government officials with checks to give out. None of these offers are legitimate. If you get a call from someone claiming to represent your bank or another institution you do business with, be cautious. Don't give them any information. End the call and contact the bank's customer service number directly. They'll be able to help you if the call was legitimate. It might feel rude to hang up on someone, but this person is a scammer. They're relying on your manners to keep you on the phone so they can get more information. Delete suspicious emails before you open them. Some phishing emails can start recording your information as soon as you open them. If you receive any emails from business or people you don't recognize, it's best to just delete them. This is the safest option. These emails will probably offer the same types of things that phone calls do. For instance, the subject line might say “COVID-19 CURE!!” There is no COVID-19 cure, so this is definitely not legitimate. Don't panic if you do open an unfamiliar email. Just delete it once you realize it's not legitimate. Avoid clicking links or attachments in emails you don’t recognize. If you do open an email to investigate it further, be careful about where you click. Many phishing emails include links or attachments that can record your information or download a virus when you click. You'll be safe as long as you don't click anything, so just read the email and delete it afterward. Usually, it's good to open an email if the subject line isn't immediately suspicious. An email from a nonprofit with “Coronavirus Update” isn't immediately suspicious, but if you open the email and it's trying to sell you remote working software, then it's probably a scam. Delete it without clicking any links. Phishing emails often contain some typos or grammar mistakes. Keep an eye out for issues like these. Investigate the address and images from supposedly reputable emails. Some phishing emails are very good copies of legitimate emails, which can make spotting them difficult. Someone might know that you're a customer at a certain bank and send you an email claiming to be from that bank. Be very careful and check the email address that sent you the email. If it's a different address from the one you normally see, then this is a scam. Sometimes the suspicious email addresses are easy to spot. For instance, [email protected] is clearly a fake email address. But sometimes, only a letter or number is off. Read the address carefully to catch this discrepancy. The images on phishing emails are sometimes a little cloudier than on an official communication. This is because scammers copy and paste the images into their emails. Try comparing the images to an email that you know is legitimate. If you're ever in doubt, the best policy is to contact the organization's customer service line to check if an email was legitimate. Keep your antivirus software up-to-date. In the event you do click on any suspicious links, your computer's antivirus software can still find and eliminate any threats. As long as you keep it current and download all the latest updates, your computer can still protect itself from breaches. It's a good idea to run full virus scans every few weeks even if you don't click anything suspicious. You can do this manually or set your software to run on a set schedule. Monitor the US government’s website on COVID-19 for the latest scams. Scammers are always changing their methods, which is how they stay ahead of the game. The US government is currently tracking scams related to the coronavirus and how to avoid them. Check government's COVID-19 webpage regularly for any new updates or scams you should be aware of. The government's coronavirus webpage is https://www.usa.gov/coronavirus. Many of these scams fall under the Federal Trade Commission's jurisdiction, which is also tracking the latest scams. The FTC COVID-19 homepage is https://www.consumer.ftc.gov/features/coronavirus-scams-what-ftc-doing. Get your information from verified and reputable sources. Many scammers prey upon people who don't have the most accurate information available. Keep yourself informed by reading news from verified and reputable sources. This way, you'll be able to spot scams and stop scammers. For example, if you regularly read the CDC website, you would know that there is not COVD-19 cure and would be able to spot a scam claiming that a supplement kills the virus. Reliable organizations for COVID-19 news are US federal and state government websites, the CDC, the World Health Organization, and medical groups like Mayo Clinic. Use these sources for your information. Fact-check stories and information before you share it. A lot of unreliable information spreads online because people share it on social media. This amplifies its effects. If you come across news or information on social media, fact-check it with a reputable source like the CDC. If you can't verify news, then don't share it. Feel free to share news that you can confirm. It's good to spread quality information for people who need it. You could help combat the fake news problem by only sharing verified and reputable sources. | Reject any offers for COVID-19 cures. Refuse to give information to someone offering government checks. Be suspicious of unsolicited remote job offers. Research any charities before you donate to them. Avoid ordering overpriced supplies from online sellers. Check the domain registration information of a website selling in-demand supplies. Hang up immediately on robocalls. Decline to provide personal information during suspicious phone calls. Delete suspicious emails before you open them. Avoid clicking links or attachments in emails you don’t recognize. Investigate the address and images from supposedly reputable emails. Keep your antivirus software up-to-date. Monitor the US government’s website on COVID-19 for the latest scams. Get your information from verified and reputable sources. Fact-check stories and information before you share it. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Get-Rid-of-Common-House-Geckos | How to Get Rid of Common House Geckos | If you need to get rid of common house geckos, try placing an eggshell that has been broken in half near entrances to your home, which will cause the geckos to think there is a predator nearby. You can place garlic cloves, onion slices, or mothballs around your home to keep the geckos away. If those methods don't work, try placing flypaper near light sources in your home, like inside of a lamp shade or by a window. If you're still having problems with geckos, you may need to target their food source, which is usually insects in your home. | Place some eggshells. This is a very effective and inexpensive way to scare away geckos: they see eggshells and they think “predator.” Leave two eggshell halves around your home, such as at outdoor entryways, or in the kitchen. Do not crush the eggshells, leave them in two halves. One two-halves pair at every entrance should be enough: the geckos just need to run into it, then they'll run away from it. To keep the eggshells fresh, change them every 3 to 4 weeks. Plant some mothballs. Mothballs target moths, cockroaches, ants, flies – and geckos! A real household panacea! Leave some under the stove, refrigerator, or sink to repel geckos. Set sticky traps. Many of the insects that geckos eat are drawn to light, so, oftentimes, geckos will hang out in those areas. Placing some flypaper near light sources will not only catch geckos' pesky food source, but will likely catch the geckos themselves. Catching animals in this method is often considered extremely inhumane, as the animal will slowly dehydrate to death. A good position to place the flypaper is on the inside of the light bulb's shade/housing. You can also set glue boards or sticky cards near windows or other outdoor entryways. If you find a live gecko stuck in one of your sticky traps, you can unstick it and set it free by pouring vegetable oil over the trap while slowly peeling the animal from the glue. Be sure to gently pull up on the animal, and only where the oil has worked on the glue. The gecko can injure itself while struggling with the glue, which is why glue traps are not typically recommended. Make a coffee and tobacco ball. Using moist coffee grounds and some tobacco powder, form a small ball with your hands and stick it on the end of a toothpick. Put this near where the geckos are nesting or where they might easily find it, like an outdoor entryway. The geckos will consume some of this ball and die. Place a garlic clove. Garlic's strong odor isn't just repellent to some humans, it's also repellent to geckos, too! Leave a garlic clove around an outdoor entryway to keep them from entering that way ever again. Cut some onion slices. Onion slices are another irritant that will drive geckos away. Cut an onion in half and leave it in a known gecko hiding place, somewhere warm and cozy that you've seen a gecko camping out, or by an outdoor entryway. Pepper-spray around your home. The irritation felt by humans when sprayed by pepper-spray is not unlike that felt by geckos that encounter it. Mix some pepper and water in a spray bottle and spray the solution around your home in places like under the refrigerator, behind the couch, or on the walls – basically, anywhere warm or anywhere you've seen a gecko. Cayenne pepper or chili powder can be used in place of pepper. Tabasco sauce can be used in place of the home-made pepper-spray. Warning: spraying too much may repel ''you'' from your home, so be mindful of its irritating effect. Catch a gecko, let it go. If you have a stubborn gecko that just refuses to be repelled from your home, you can try capturing him manually, as it were, by setting a box against a wall and “encouraging” the gecko to get inside. Then you can release it back into the wild – and set some more repellents to keep it out! Render your home inhospitable to geckos. Geckos like warmth, water, and places to hide. You can do several things to make sure your home doesn't offer these amenities. Maintain the general cleanliness of your home by keeping the floor swept and not leaving piles of stuff lying around, such as laundry, newspapers, boxes, etc. Keep your furniture six inches from the walls and don't hang up many pictures: geckos are nocturnal and like warm, dark places to hide out during the day. Keep your thermostat turned down as low as you can handle: geckos like the warmth and humidity of your home when it gets cool at night. If you have any leaky faucets or pipes or any area that generally offers stagnant water in a humid environment – fix them and remove the water because geckos are drawn to those environments. Render your backyard inhospitable to geckos. Your backyard can be a welcome mat to your home if geckos are drawn there by their creature comforts: water, insects, and cover. Here are some guidelines to follow in order to make your yard less welcoming: Remove any places where water can stagnate, such as birdbaths, as these are the breeding grounds for insects geckos prey upon and sources of hydration to geckos. Water your yard sparingly, as lizards enjoy the moist environment and will drink the water for hydration. Do not plant succulents: if a gecko cannot find any water for hydration, it will nibble on succulents to survive. Trim back your bushes, especially those close to your house, because geckos love places to hide. Placing some netting over your shrubs will keep geckos from using them as hideouts. Use outdoor lighting sparingly, as it draws insects that geckos prey upon. If you must use outdoor lighting, consider sodium vapor or yellow lights. Ensure your home is sealed. Geckos can squeeze their little scaly bodies into small crevices and holes, so make sure your home is well sealed. Walk around the inside and outside of your home and fill any cracks with caulk and make sure your windows and venting are screened properly. Discourage mosquitos, gnats, and flies. These pests love stagnant water because they thrive in it. You should remove or cover any objects or areas that offer this amenity. Cover your garbage cans and recyclables container. Don't leave glasses of water lying around for long periods of time. Make sure water is not stagnating in your sink or bathtub. Repel ants. Ants are repelled by the smell of vinegar, so spray or flick some white vinegar around your window and door frames to keep them from marching in. Also, try to clean up after you eat: soiled napkins, crumbs, and unwashed dishes are alluring to ants. Eradicate fruit flies. Fruit flies love sweet things, they can't help themselves. So give them what they want: a small bowl or cup of white wine will lead them to dive in for a taste – and never return! Suffocate moths. Moths thrive in humid conditions. One way of making it inhospitable for them in one of their common feasting grounds is to hang a stick of chalk in your clothes closet. This will dry out your closet and keep moths away. Deter roaches. Roaches like to eat many things. One thing they absolutely can't stand, however, is cucumber peelings (go figure). So next time you peel a cucumber, don't throw the peelings away but instead leave them lying around your kitchen counter or bathtub to keep roaches from venturing out into your home. If you find your cucumber peels are attracting ants, you can always use Borax: sprinkle somewhere there is high roach traffic and you should see their population drop in about a month. Contrary to popular belief, Borax is only mildly toxic to humans and pets. Prevent spiders. Spiders seem to pop up without reason, but, aside from you targeting their insect prey, there are ways to keep them at bay inside your home. Here are some ideas: Seal any spaces that lead outside, such as the sealing around your windows and doors. Trap unwanted spiders by placing glue boards in garbage cans, basements, kitchens, and bathrooms. If your spider problem is overwhelming, you might need to spray spider insecticide or call a team of professionals. Curtail crickets. Crickets are a popular food source for geckos, so curtailing their population outside (and inside!) your home is a good idea to deter geckos from coming around. A shallow bowl filled with molasses (or beer) diluted with water will eliminate crickets inside and outside your home: they'll jump right in! Keep your grass cut short in your yard because crickets thrive in tall grass. | Place some eggshells. Plant some mothballs. Set sticky traps. Make a coffee and tobacco ball. Place a garlic clove. Cut some onion slices. Pepper-spray around your home. Catch a gecko, let it go. Render your home inhospitable to geckos. Render your backyard inhospitable to geckos. Ensure your home is sealed. Discourage mosquitos, gnats, and flies. Repel ants. Eradicate fruit flies. Suffocate moths. Deter roaches. Prevent spiders. Curtail crickets. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Exercise-Your-Fingers | How to Exercise Your Fingers | To exercise your fingers, start by making a fist and holding it for 30 seconds. Then, spread out your fingers as wide as you can and repeat the exercise 4 times. Next, do 4 repetitions of flattening your hand palm-down on a table and pressing down on it for 30 seconds. You can also try squeezing a soft ball firmly in your palm for 5 seconds at a time, and repeating the motion 10 times. Additionally, touch each finger to the pad of your thumb so that it makes an “O” shape to stretch your finger muscles. | Warm up your fingers. Warming up is important part of any exercise routine. This includes your fingers. Massage the top and palm of your hand. Using the thumb, move in slow, circular strokes with medium-deep pressure for the massage. Do not put pressure to the point of pain. Massage for one to two minutes to help loosen and warm the muscles in the hands. This will get you the most out of your exercise routine. Bend each finger. Bend each finger back until you feel a slight stretching. Then bend each finger forward. Do not perform to the point of pain. Soak hands in warm water. Soaking your hands for ten minutes or so before beginning exercises can warm them up and increase flexibility. Treating your hands with a warm paraffin wax bath can also be very helpful. Hold your fist closed. Make a fist. Keep your thumb across your fingers and not tucked. Hold this pose for thirty seconds to a minute. Release it and spread the fingers out widely. Begin with four reps of this if possible. If you cannot do four reps of any of these exercises at first, don't worry. Do what you can without straining your muscles. You will find that you naturally build up to more reps with time. Be sure to consult with a physician or physical therapist before adding more than the recommended amount of reps to avoid the possibility of straining your hands. Flatten each hand against a flat surface. Place your hand palm-down on a table. Flatten the hand against the table's surface as much as possible. Hold that pose for thirty second to a minute, then release. Begin with four reps of this if possible. Squeeze a soft ball. For a grip-strengthening exercise, hold a soft ball in your palm and squeeze it hard for five seconds before releasing your grip. Work your way up to 10–15 repetitions, performed two to three times weekly. It is important to give yourself two days' rest between grip-strengthening sessions. Do not perform this exercise if you have a thumb injury. Do “claw stretches. ” In this exercise, called the “claw stretch,” hold your hands out in front of you, so you can visualize your palms. Then bend your fingers so that the tips rest against the base of your finger joints. Your hand will resemble a cat's paw. Hold for thirty seconds to a minute before releasing. Do four reps if possible. Touch your thumb to each of your fingers. One at a time, touch the pad of your thumb to the tip of each finger. Make sure that each touch makes an “O” shape. Do four reps of this exercise if possible. You can also do this exercise by touching your thumb to the pad of each finger. The shape made by your fingers will be more of an oval or egg shape. Do pinch strengtheners. To perform this exercise, pinch a bit of silly putty or a soft ball between the tips of your fingers and your thumb. Hold the pinch for thirty seconds to a minute. Build up to 10–15 repetitions if possible. You can perform two to three times each week with a two-day rest period between sessions. Do not perform if you have a thumb injury. Perform finger lifts. Place your hands flat on a table with your palms down. Lift up one finger at a time, then lower it. At the end, lift up all four fingers and the thumb then lower them. Do four reps of this if possible. Incorporate a rubber band. Wrap a rubber band around your hand at the base of the fingers. Extend the thumb and hold it before bringing it back in. If possible, work up to 10–15 reps. It is safe to do these exercises two to three times a week, but give your hands two days to rest between sets. Do thumb-to-pinkie touches. Hold out your hand in front of you. Extend the thumb away from the hand as far as comfortable. Bend the thumb across the bottom of your hand to touch the base of your pinkie finger. Hold each pose for thirty seconds to a minute. Work up to four reps to begin with. Do finger abduction and adduction exercises. This involves squeezing the fingers together and pulling the fingers apart from each other. Interlock your fingers and try to pull one hand away while the fingers of the other hand are squeezing towards each other trying to maintain the interlock. For strengthening the thumb to the pad of your fingers, you can put a piece of paper between thumb and pad, squeeze, and with opposite hand try to pull the paper from between your thumb and finger. Utilize both isometric and dynamic strength-training activities. Climbers, bodybuilders, and others who use their hands and fingers for strenuous physical activity may also want to exercise fingers to increase strength. Two key components for exercising fingers include a balance of isometric and dynamic training activities. An isometric activity means holding a static position for an extended period of time. A rock climber hanging by a particular grip while choosing his or her next move is an example of an isometric activity. A dynamic activity means moving a part of the body while supporting a load with the same part. A push-up is a great example. You can see how you're moving your arms during a push-up while supporting the load of your body on them as well. Going from a dead hang (isometric) into a pull-up (dynamic) is an example of an exercise that offers both. You can even tailor pull-ups to include exercising your fingers by keeping your grip on the bar closer to your fingertips than the palms of your hands. Make sure the when you are doing exercises where the hand/palm is holding the body up (push ups, planks, etc.), you are pressing through your knuckles and fingertips and not sinking into your wrists; this can cause wrist injury. Focus on tendons. Tendons are the sinew that connect muscles to bones and transmit force between them. Finger strength has more to do with the strength of the tendons that connect your finger bones to your forearm muscles than anything else. Tendons take longer to strengthen and less time to degenerate, so you must stick to a disciplined workout regimen. For a general overview, you can find information at: How to Strengthen Tendons Exercise with a high focus on grip. One of the easiest ways to exercise fingers is to keep the emphasis on your grip rather than simply the forearm and bicep muscles. When you transition too much of the load onto your arm muscles, then your fingers don't get as intense of a work out, even when your hands are involved in holding the weight. Use a hammer grip when lifting weights. A hammer grip is when you keep your palms facing one another during the range of motion while lifting a weight. Used most commonly with dumbbells, a hammer grip keeps the load on your fingers instead of resting it on the palms of your hands. This forces you to squeeze hard to keep your grip over several reps, which works both the finger tendons and associated forearm muscles. Increase the girth of your grip. Another way to keep the attention of your finger tendons and forearm muscles is to use a wider grip. A wider grip means you will have to squeeze harder to maintain your grip. You can purchase a specialty strength-training item such as Fat Gripz to go over a pull-up, dumbbell, or barbell to add more circumference, or you can simply wrap a household item such as a towel around the bar. Use handgrips. They may not be as glamorous as lifting large weights, but a plain old pair of handgrips with the metal tension coil between them can help you exercise your fingers as well. If you cannot find a pair, you can also squeeze a tennis ball, racquetball, or another household item with some give to it. Train progressively. Do not start by training to do chin-ups with only a few fingers on each hand or anything else beyond your training level. Tendon injuries require long periods of rehabilitation and often never return to pre-injury levels. The best thing you can do is train progressively. Finger strength will develop slowly, so start easy and develop a more difficult routine over several months rather than weeks. | Warm up your fingers. Massage the top and palm of your hand. Bend each finger. Soak hands in warm water. Hold your fist closed. Flatten each hand against a flat surface. Squeeze a soft ball. Do “claw stretches. Touch your thumb to each of your fingers. Do pinch strengtheners. Perform finger lifts. Incorporate a rubber band. Do thumb-to-pinkie touches. Do finger abduction and adduction exercises. Utilize both isometric and dynamic strength-training activities. Focus on tendons. Exercise with a high focus on grip. Use a hammer grip when lifting weights. Increase the girth of your grip. Use handgrips. Train progressively. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Approach-a-Shy-or-Fearful-Dog | How to Approach a Shy or Fearful Dog | To approach a shy or fearful dog, approach it from the side instead of head on so it doesn't feel threatened. Also, avoid staring at the dog since dogs view staring as a threat or sign of dominance. As you approach the dog, move slowly and cautiously so you don't frighten it. You may also want to crouch down so you appear smaller and less intimidating. | Understand dog behavior. There are a number of reasons why a dog might be frightened around people. It's possible that you haven't done anything wrong to provoke this reaction from a dog; sometimes dogs are fearful of humans because they need to be in order to survive. Some dogs are fearful around humans because of previous or ongoing abuse. It's possible a fearful dog you encounter is hurt, and is acting aggressively so that he does not appear weak and vulnerable. NEVER approach an injured animal that you do not know. It is very likely that the animal may perceive you as a threat and attack to defend itself. Recognize body language. A frightened dog may tense up his body, and raise his hackles (the row of hair along the dog's back). If a dog you are approaching turns suddenly, locks his body into a firm position, and has raised hair on its back, it's best to stop where you are and let the dog see that you are not a threat to him. Don't look him in the eyes. A dog that feels threatened will often stare an approaching person in the eyes. It's a way of asserting dominance and letting you know that he feels threatened by your presence. Any time a frightened dog stares at you, you should avert your eyes to show the dog that you are respecting his boundaries. Look for teeth and/or growling. Bared teeth and growling are two of the biggest tell-tale signs that a dog feels threatened or uneasy, and may attack if you proceed. Growling does not necessarily mean that the dog will attack you, but it does mean that he may attack if you continue to make him feel threatened. Determine what is upsetting the dog. It's possible that you are the cause of a frightened dog's anxiety. But it could also be that the dog is bothered by something in his immediate environment, and your presence is not a factor in his fear. Always assume that you might be the stimulus that is causing a dog to feel frightened or nervous, especially if it is not a pet you are familiar with. Observe what may be frightening the dog. If it's a dog you know and encounter regularly, you may observe multiple situations or stimuli that seem to upset the dog. Understanding what triggers this response can help you avoid those triggers, or expose the dog to those triggers in a controlled environment. If you know the dog, scan your surroundings for things that might be upsetting the animal. Things that we take for granted, like a certain sound, a foreign object in the yard or house, or a new and unfamiliar odor, could cause a dog to act fearful or nervous. If the dog belongs to you or someone you know and you suspect that an environmental change is the reason the dog is upset (a vacuum cleaner, for example, or a new piece of furniture), expose the dog to that new element in short, controlled sessions. Allow the dog to become familiar with that object and to recognize, in his own time, that the object is not a threat. Examine the dog for injuries from a safe distance. Do not force close contact. Take note of whether the dog is limping or hiding one side from you, keeping his ears flat against his head, excessively licking an injured area, or whimpering. Do not further frighten the dog. Approaching carefully, and knowing when to back away, are crucial for a successful interaction with a shy or frightened dog. Remember that if the dog does not know you, he may perceive you as a threat. Be aware of your own body language. Animals pick up on body language much more sharply than humans do. If a dog is shy or fearful, especially a dog you do not know, managing your own body language may be the most important thing you can do to calm and reassure a frightened dog. Never approach a frightened dog head-on or stare at it. Approach from the side, looking at him with your peripheral vision, so that the dog does not think you are approaching him with malicious intentions. Walk slowly around a frightened dog. If you rush towards him, or even appear to be rushing towards him, he may view you as a threat. It's best to crouch down while still a safe distance away, making yourself appear smaller and less intimidating. Keep your side to the dog, even while crouching, and take caution not to appear as though you are "looming" over him. Do not reach out to the dog. Hold out your open hand from a safe distance, and allow the dog to choose whether or not he wants to approach you. If the dog has an owner nearby, always ask the owner's permission before approaching the dog, and wait for the owner's response. Show respect and praise calm behavior. Move slowly around the dog, and verbally praise him if he appears to be willing to approach you. This will let the dog know that you respect his boundaries, but are willing to offer him praise and kindness if he is willing to get closer. Speak softly. Never raise your voice around a frightened animal. Give the dog his space. Every dog has a "safety zone," an area around him which he will not allow strangers to enter if they could pose a threat. Remain a safe distance away, and do not approach the dog or enter his safety zone if he is showing signs of frightened aggression. There is no absolute when it comes to a dog's safety zone. Every dog is different. Cautious trial and error is the only way to determine a dog's boundaries. Offer treats if it's safe. If you or someone you know owns the dog, consider offering treats to the dog as a reward for behaving calmly around you. Praise him every time he comes up to you without hesitation, and offer him a treat, if it's okay with his owner. This should only be done if you know the dog and are certain he does not have food aggression issues. Offering food to a dog with these issues could provoke further aggressive behavior. Call animal control. If you believe you've found a dog that may be lost or injured, the best thing to do is to call animal control. In rural areas without an autonomous animal control department, you should call the police. Give your contact information to the animal control or police dispatcher, so they know how to contact you in case of any further developments. Give the dispatcher your precise location so that the responders can locate you easily. Ask for a time estimate on when someone will arrive. If it will be a long time, the dispatcher may ask you to remain near the dog, or to follow and observe him from a safe distance. Understand why dogs are shy. There are a number of reasons why a dog may be excessively shy around people. Some dogs are frightened or shy around people because they were not properly socialized as puppies. Some dogs are simply prone to anxious behavior, and will always be shy around people for no real reason. Expose dogs slowly. If your dog is shy whenever he meets new people, expose him gradually, but make sure that he is having exposure. If your dog clings to you whenever other people are around, try to ignore his pleas for attention. Eventually your dog will realize that he will not be rewarded with attention or affection until he is willing to interact with other people. Try socializing him with another dog. Some dogs are shy because they never learned how to interact with people. If your dog is shy of humans but gets along well with other dogs, try having your shy dog spend time with a more social dog. Your dog may, over time, learn from his canine companion how to behave around humans. Have someone the dog is shy around offer food. Once the dog has shown some progress in being around other people, have someone he is becoming more comfortable around offer him food. This should only be done with dogs that do not exhibit signs of food aggression, for the safety of all parties involved. Have the person crouch low or sit on the floor. While avoiding eye contact, have the person hold out the dog's bowl with food in it. Do not force the dog to come eat; let the dog come when he is ready. Be patient and consistent. Reward your dog with treats and verbal praise every time he comes out of his shell enough to interact with other people. Rewards should be given immediately, to help establish the reward as being related to his behavior. | Understand dog behavior. Recognize body language. Don't look him in the eyes. Look for teeth and/or growling. Determine what is upsetting the dog. Observe what may be frightening the dog. Do not further frighten the dog. Be aware of your own body language. Show respect and praise calm behavior. Give the dog his space. Offer treats if it's safe. Call animal control. Understand why dogs are shy. Expose dogs slowly. Try socializing him with another dog. Have someone the dog is shy around offer food. Be patient and consistent. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Make-Baby-Headbands | How to Make Baby Headbands | To make a headband for your baby, measure your baby's head and cut a piece of stretch lace or jersey to the same length. Then, sew the material into a 1 inch thick tube, feed a length of elastic through it, and sew the ends together. Next, tie a piece of ribbon into a bow, and wrap 1-2 inches of ribbon around the middle to hide the knot. Finally, glue or sew the bow onto the headband. | Measure the head. Before you can make the headband you will need to know the appropriate size. This can be done by measuring the individual or by using generalized measurements based on age or weight. If measuring in person, you will want to measure the circumference of the head, in roughly the same place that you intend the headband to go. This will usually be just above the ears. Methods. Babies are fragile and do not like to hold still, so taking their measurements can be challenging. If you have a cloth measuring tape, use this. Avoid metal measuring tapes as they are inaccurate and may scratch the baby. If a cloth measuring tape is unavailable, measure the head using a length of soft string and then comparing the string to another measurement tool. If the baby is not located nearby or if the baby has not yet been born, you may have to rely on generalized measurements. These can be found readily on the internet. Try searching for standard sizes on sewing and craft websites and message boards. It may also be possible to find another child of a similar size or age and measure their head. Decide the dimensions. You will want to decide the appropriate width of the band. This will largely depend on the size of the baby who will wear the headband, as a too-wide band will not conform to the head and simply slip off. A newborn will likely not be able to wear a band much wider than half an inch. A six-month to one-year-old baby will probably be able to wear a one inch band. A toddler will probably be able to wear a two inch band. You may wish to test first before deciding. This can be done by cutting scrap fabric to try to visually guess the correct width or by having your baby try store-bought bands first to find the proper size. Choose your materials. The materials for the band will largely depend on the type of band you wish to make. Since babies have soft, fragile skin, stretchy and soft materials are best. Stretch jersey, velvet, or lace are best suited to infant headbands. This material should form the band itself. More options are available for embellishments, as these will not be as close-fitting to the child's head. Cut your material. Once you have chosen your material, it will be necessary to cut it. Materials like jersey will need to be doubled over in order to form a tube. If you choose to use a fabric like stretch lace, however, doubling will be unnecessary. For jersey, velvet and other full fabrics, you will want to cut the material in a long rectangular shape, in order to be able to eventually form a tube. First, cut the length (using the head measurement taken earlier) so that there is a quarter to half-inch seam allowance on either end. Cut the width so that it is twice the size you decided on, as well as another quarter to half-inch extra seam allowance. These seam allowances should be on all sides. Use appropriate tools. Using sewing shears is very important when you cut the fabric, as dull blades can lead to an uneven, unattractive edge. Cut your elastic. Using the baby's head measurement, cut a piece of elastic to that length. Do not shorten it to provide tension once placed on the head, as some of the length will be lost in the seam and you want to preserve as much stretch as possible. Preserving some of the stretch and tension will allow the baby to wear the band for longer, as well as helping to ensure that the band is not too tight. Create the tube. Now you will want to create the tube. This tube comprises the main section of the headband. It will go around the head and embellishments will be added to it. Make it as even as possible but since it is made of stretch fabric, most imperfections will be hidden naturally. Fold the rectangle of fabric. If you've chosen to use stretch lace, this will be unnecessary. If using other materials, fold it lengthwise so that the wrong side is facing outwards. Pin the material using straight pins, so that the long edges are in line with each other. Straight pins should be placed perpendicular to the long side of the fabric. This will keep your sewing machine from catching on a pin if you forget to remove one. It will also make it possible to sew right over the pins as well. Sew the length of the material, leaving your quarter to half-inch seam allowance and the ends open. Use a stitch and sewing machine needle appropriate to the material you have chosen. Stretchy fabrics will require a ball-point needle and a stretch or zigzag stitch. For plain cotton a normal needle and straight stitch should suffice. The same methods can be done by hand but will be more time consuming. Reverse the fabric. This can be done simply by hand but it may be easier to use basic tools. The most common method is to use a small safety-pin. Pin it at the end of the tub in such a way that the dead of the pin is inside the tube. Begin pulling small sections of fabric over the pin and pushing the head down the length of the tube. This takes time but is fair simple. When you are done you may wish to iron the tube flat, to create more of a band appearance. You may also wish to forgo ironing, in favor of a looser, draped look. Add the elastic. The elastic will allow the headband to gently stay on your baby's head, without constricting or requiring snaps or ties. It will also allow the band to grow with your baby, allowing her to wear it for longer. Be sure that you have enough elastic, as a too-tight band is not good for your baby. Feed the elastic through the tube. This will be easiest if you place a safety-pin at one end of the elastic and use that to guide you. Make sure that as you pull the elastic through the tube, the elastic remains flat. Sew the two ends of the elastic together by hand or by machine. A zigzag or x-shaped stitch is good for this. Be sure that the elastic is flat and did not twist inside the tube. Close the tube. While it is possible to use your machine, this step works best when using hand stitching. Tuck the ends of the fabric inward as much as possible. Use careful, small whip stitches to join the ends of the tube together. If you do not want to sew by hand, close the tube with your machine, overlapping the fabric and sewing a line down the back. This method will be more visible that hand-stitching. With the tube closed, now your band is done! Create a Bow. With the band done, you will want to add decorations in order to complete the look. A bow is a classic look for young girls and is simple to create. This may be a good place to start when creating your own baby headbands. To make a bow, you will need ribbon. Try to get fabric ribbon, as plastic ribbon is not good for this purpose. Choose a ribbon that compliments the color of the band you have just created and appeals to your personal taste. There are several different types of bow. You can make one which is simple, like those used to tie shoes, or you can make one that is more complex, like those bought to go on presents. For the simple bow, tie a bow as normal. Take an extra inch or two of ribbon and wrap it around the center of the bow to hide the knot. Glue or sew this unto the band. For a more complex bow, take a roll of ribbon. Holding the end down, make a loop about two inches long and then hold that down. Reverse and do the same thing on the other side. Reverse and repeat until your bow looks full. Use a single stitch to keep it in place and then cover the center as before. Glue or stitch this to the band. Make a flower. You may wish to go for a more floral look with your headband. This is a great look for little girls and will give her a fairy-like appearance. You can use one flower or glue multiple flowers together. You can use craft flowers, which look realistic, a simply glue them on or you can create your own from fabric. Begin with foot-long, one inch wide strips of fabric. Try to use fabric which is contrasting but complementary to the band you have sewn. Any fabric type will do, including basic cottons. Glue this fabric around a pipe cleaner in a slightly uneven way. This will give the material a draped look. Roll the pipe cleaner into a rosette shape. If you are only using one, it may be possible to then glue the flower directly to your band. Otherwise, glue the flower or flowers into an arrangement on a piece of felt. Cut the felt to ensure that it is not visible when looking at the flowers from above and then glue the felt to the band. Use sequins. For a more fabulous look, you can use sequins. These are easy to use and do not require you to make anything extra. They come in a variety of colors and sizes and can be attached to your band to create many different patterns. Try using varying sizes of the same color to achieve a different look. Sequins can be sew on individually by stitching through the hole at the center or they can be glued to the band. Use whatever method is suited to your skill and what you feel looks best. You may wish to practice attaching them to scrap fabric first. Attach shapes. You can attach a variety of shapes to the headband as well. These can be items you have crafted yourself or they can be items purchased from a craft store. This can be a great way to let your little girl's personality shine through. Choose items which tell people who she is. Stars, hearts, animals, or food items all make good shapes to put on the band. You can make these shapes yourself, using felt. You can simply create the shape and cut it from one or more pieces of felt and glue that to the band, or you can use felting to create a 3D object to glue or stitch to the band. It simply depends on your skill and desire. You can also use novelty buttons or scrapbooking decorations to embellish your headband. Glue or sew these as necessary. | Measure the head. Decide the dimensions. Choose your materials. Cut your material. Cut your elastic. Create the tube. Add the elastic. Create a Bow. Make a flower. Use sequins. Attach shapes. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Set-Up-a-Bird-Cage | How to Set Up a Bird Cage | To set up a bird cage, pick a sturdy cage that's at least twice as tall and twice as wide as the wingspan of your bird. Ask someone at a pet store or do research online to find out how far apart the bars should be spaced for your bird species. Line the bottom of the bird cage with newspaper or paper towels, and change the lining every other day. Place food and water bowls in the cage, along with a birdbath and several perches. You should also provide your bird with safe toys like mirrors, bells, and ladders. | Pick a cage roomy enough for your bird. You definitely don't want your bird to be cramped in a cage that is too small. Choose a cage that is at least twice as tall and twice as wide as the wingspan of your bird. Get the most spacious cage possible that will fit well into your home. Many cages are species-specific. For example, a finch usually does best in a wide cage where they have room to fly. Many birds, like parrots and cockatoos, feel stressed in a rounded cage, so choose a square or rectangular cage to avoid stressing your pet. Ensure the bars are appropriately spaced. Different species require cages with differently spaced bars, such as ½ in (2.54 cm) spacing for parakeets and cockatiels. Don't overlook the spacing, as a bird can get their head stuck in bars that are too far apart for their size, or may even escape and injure or kill themselves. Generally, for small birds such as finches, canaries, and lovebirds, you want bars that are spaced no more than 0.63 inches (1.6 cm) apart. For cockatiels, lories, and Senegals, the bars should be 0.5 inches (1.3 cm) to 0.88 inches (2.2 cm) apart. Larger birds like African Greys, macaws, and cockatoos should have bars that are 0.75 inches (1.9 cm) to 1.38 inches (3.5 cm) apart. Do an internet search or ask a pet shop associate what the appropriate bar spacing is for the species of bird you have. Choose a cage made from a sturdy material. Bird cages are generally made out of wire, metal, or stainless steel. Some cages may rust or lose their finish over time, so choose stainless steel if you want something that will last for years. Avoid cages containing lead or zinc, which can be harmful to your bird. Protect the cage from extreme temperatures and direct sunlight. Keep the cage away from the kitchen to protect your pet from hazards like extreme changes in temperatures. Don't place the cage in an area where it will get direct sunlight, which can cause your bird to get too hot. Fumes from certain non-stick pans can make your bird ill or even kill them. Keep your bird far from the kitchen in a well-ventilated area if you plan to use these pans. If you are in a cold-weather climate, keep your bird in an area away from cold spots and drafts such as by doors and windows. Exposure to the cold could be dangerous for your bird's health. Keep the cage away from exterior doors and windows without screens. To prevent escape, you should put your bird cage in a room without an exterior door. All windows in the room should have secure screens as well. Be sure the bird cannot reach any blind cords on the windows through the cage with their feet. This keeps them from getting tangled or chewing on and ingesting parts of the cord, both of which could cause injury. Restrict access to the cage from children and pets. Be sure that young children and other pets in the home don't have access to the cage, as they may unintentionally stress or harm your bird. It's also important to keep the cage away from fish tanks, which pose a drowning risk should your bird get wet and be unable to fly out. Put the cage in a room with an easy-to-clean floor. Choose a room with linoleum, tile, or vinyl flooring, rather than carpet, if possible. Otherwise, place heavy plastic floor protectors (such as those used under desk chairs) underneath the birdcage. That will make it easier to sweep up and clean your bird's living space on a regular basis. Give your bird a nice view. If your bird will be spending most of it's time in the cage, rather than roaming your home, you should provide your bird with interesting things to look at. Place your bird cage near a shaded window to allow them to look out at the yard or garden. You can also put pet-safe plants near your bird's cage or situate them so they have a view of an outdoor bird feeder. Many birds find a sense of security when their cage is placed near a wall, so consider situating the cage this way. Line the bottom of the bird cage. Place newspaper or paper towel along the bottom of the cage to catch droppings and make for easier clean up. Cages with grates placed a few inches above the bottom of the cage to prevent birds from accessing their waste are recommended. Change the lining every other day. Avoid using cat litter, sand, wood shavings, or other materials in the bottom of the bird cage. Place food and water bowls in the cage. Most pet stores sell dishes that will hang from the side of the cage and are made for a bird to perch on. These allow for easy refills and may be more convenient than placing a bowl on the bottom of the cage. You can also use a water bottle in place of or in addition to a water dish. Add a bird bath. Birds have many opportunities to bathe in the wild, so be sure to provide them with an opportunity to bathe in their cage. Choose a short, heavy, sturdy bowl, fill it with lukewarm water, and place it on the floor of the cage. Alternatively, you can purchase a bird bath that hangs from the side of the cage to prevent moisture from gathering on the floor of the cage. Include perches for your bird. Birds need perches and will spend a lot of their time enjoying them. Provide your bird with perches of different heights, contours, and textures, and place them at varying heights within the cage. For example, place a thick wooden perch horizontally in the cage as well as a thin rope perch positioned at an angle. Put safe toys in the cage. Toys are essential for your cage, as they provide your bird with stimulation and keep them from becoming bored. Good toys for your bird include mirrors, ladders, swings and bells. You can also put wooden, plastic, or rope toys in the cage for your bird to play with and chew on. Wash your bird's toys often with mild soap and warm water. Rinse them thoroughly and allow them to air dry completely before returning them to the cage. Avoid dangerous toys. Dangerous toys include toys made from dyed leather and those with “S” hooks or small, removable parts that might be swallowed. "Jingle” style bells are also unsafe because your bird's toes or beak can become trapped in the openings. Avoid overloading the cage with toys. Rotate them out regularly instead so they keep your bird's interest. | Pick a cage roomy enough for your bird. Ensure the bars are appropriately spaced. Choose a cage made from a sturdy material. Protect the cage from extreme temperatures and direct sunlight. Keep the cage away from exterior doors and windows without screens. Restrict access to the cage from children and pets. Put the cage in a room with an easy-to-clean floor. Give your bird a nice view. Line the bottom of the bird cage. Place food and water bowls in the cage. Add a bird bath. Include perches for your bird. Put safe toys in the cage. Avoid dangerous toys. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Play-Hard-to-Get-for-Guys | How to Play Hard to Get for Guys | If you're a guy who's trying to play hard to get, keep things light and fun at first by teasing your girl a little but pulling away if things get too friendly too fast. Once you've gotten far enough to exchange contact information, let her make the first move, then take your time getting back to her so you don't look too eager. Be interested and willing to hang out, but try to make it seem like you have an active social life that you're fitting her into. When you do spend time together, don't be in a rush to hold her hand or go in for a kiss. Keeping her guessing is the key to keeping her interested! | Keep the girl on her toes after you meet. If you want to play hard to get, then you can't be too open about how much you like the girl or let her know exactly how you feel. Instead, you have to keep things fun and interesting by teasing her, being playful, gently bumping into her, and just generally keeping things light and fun without letting the girl know where you stand. Keep her guessing about your true feelings by teasing her a bit, but then pulling away if things get too friendly. Make her wonder how you really feel while encouraging her enough to keep her interested. To keep her on her toes, you can call her out in a joking way, by saying things like, "How much pink can one person really wear?" Or, "I've never known anyone who is so obsessed with her cat." Joke around with her and let her see that you appreciate her without all-out complimenting her, and you'll only intrigue her further. Play it cool when it comes to calling or texting her. If you want to play hard to get, then you don't want the girl you like to feel like you are at her beck and call. If she calls you, don't pick up on the first — or even the second or third — ring. Let her feel like you have something more important to do. Though you don't want to look like you're too booked to care about her, you may not want to pick up the phone every time she calls, either. Give it a few hours to let her see that you have a lot going on. Don't hang around the phone and annoy the girl you like by texting her what you ate for breakfast or asking what she thinks is the meaning of life. Who says you have to focus on talking to just one girl at a time? Instead of lingering over one person, use this time to be free and explore your options. Don't respond right away when your interest texts you. Go make a sandwich and wait fifteen minutes to respond, even if it's hard to wait. If she calls, let it go to voicemail and wait a few hours to call her back. If you really want to answer the phone, at least wait until the third ring. Once you exchange phone numbers with her, let her call you first. Of course, she may not do so, expecting you to make the first move. After a certain amount of time has passed, you will have to decide whether or not to abandon your "hard-to-get" strategy. You can eventually call her first, but let her call you first the next time. You have to make it clear that you won't be doing all of the work. If she just expects to wait around for your call all day, it won't happen. Don't open up about your feelings too fast. Wait to let her bring these things up. If you start talking about these topics, she may feel uncomfortable or like you're coming on too strong. The longer you keep a girl desiring your words of affirmation or affection, the better it'll be when you finally decide to make your move; also, of course the greater the risk that she'll decide that you're simply not interested and move on. At this point, revealing that you were playing "hard-to-get" all along and are actually interested in her isn't likely to meet with an enthusiastic response. You can let her know you like her in subtle ways, such as giving her compliments or saying that you like hanging out with her, but you shouldn't say anything too extreme or intense, like, "I've never met a girl like you" or "I think I'm really falling for you," or your act will be over. Don't look available all of the time. Though the girl you like will quickly get bored if you act like you only have one free weekend a month, you don't want to make it seem like your schedule is wide open and that you would drop everything to hang out with the girl at any moment. If she invites you to hang out somewhere, you can tell her you're busy and suggest another time to meet. Or, if you're really eager to hang out, you can accept the invitation but make it seem like you have a busy week coming up after that. Find a balance between being around enough to get to know her and not looking like you have no social life. As a rule, if the girl asks you what you're doing this weekend, and it's just a day or two away, you may not want to hang out. You don't want it to look like your weekends are always free — this may lead her to wonder why you have nothing going on on a Friday and Saturday night. Don't break the touch barrier too soon. Of course, if you want the girl to like you, then you'll have to show her some affection. But at first, you may not want to put your arm around her the second you sit down at the movies, or try to hold her hand when you're on a walk together. Wait until you've hung out a few times, or at least spent a few hours together, before you make a move. If you come on too strong before the girl is ready, then she'll be turned off. You have to find the moment to surprise and excite her with a bit of physical affection. Taking your time — within reason — will keep the girl guessing because she'll keep wondering whether you like her and what you want while you're together. If you put your arm around her the second you pick her up for a date, then your intentions will be clear. Don't linger too long at first. After you hang out with the girl for an evening, don't stall too much or delay leaving. If you hang around flirting with the girl and looking into her eyes, she'll see that she has you hooked. Instead, make your way for the exit and let her know you had a great time. Stick around long enough that she's happy for the company, but not for so long that she wonders, "When is this guy leaving already?" This is true both for your dates and for when you run into each other in the halls. If you jump into a great conversation, say you have to go while the conversation is at its peak, not once you're running out of things to say. This will leave her wishing she could talk to you longer instead of struggling to come up with ways to fill an awkward silence. Open up to her little by little. The trick to playing hard to get is to keep the girl interested while making her want more. If you reveal everything about yourself to her at once, then she won't feel like she has to do any work to get to know you. You should make your relationship feel like a challenge, and show her that you have to develop trust in people before opening up about the things that matter to you, the things that make you tick, and your fears and doubts. Every time you hang out with the girl, let her in a bit more. The first time you're together, you can talk about something innocent, like your hobbies or your dog. The next time you hang out, you can tell her a bit more about your friends and family. The third time, you can talk about your dreams for the future or something else she wouldn't realize about you at first glance. This will make her see that you're an interesting person who is worth getting to know, instead of someone who tells her every little thing at once. Don't be mean or rude when playing hard to get. Don't go overboard on trying to get her jealous or talking about other girls you like. She wants a mysterious man with power, not one who's a ladies' man and a jerk to her. This is especially pointless if you really are just going after one girl instead of trying to appear mysterious and elusive to a number of girls. There's a difference between playing it cool and not coming on too strong and just being downright mean. Make sure that you never play hard to get at the expense of a girl's feelings. You can joke around with the girl as long as the jokes go both ways; don't make her feel like you're teasing her to be mean, but to flirt with her. If you put her down for real, she won't be interested. Don't be completely open about your plans. If you have to go somewhere, don't tell her every little detail about where you're going and what you have to do. While you shouldn't lie that you're going out on another date (or be open if you really are going out to womanize), you also don't have to tell her where you're going every time you have to leave. If you have to celebrate your Aunt Gerta's retirement this Saturday, just say that you have plans Saturday night. This is both telling the truth and leading the girl to wonder about your exciting weekend plans. It's a fact: the more busy and mysterious you seem, the more the girl will want to be a part of your plans. Don't let her know that you're only busy because you have to babysit your little brother; if she imagines you going on an exotic date with a celebrity instead of taking your little brother to pee wee football practice, then all the better. Reveal your true feelings little by little. After some time has passed, come back to her and let her know you're still interested. Ease up on the cold shoulder that you've been giving her. Come around a bit more, and be more sensitive than when you started. You've nudged your way into her heart already and you made her want you more than she would have if you didn't play hard to get. It's important to not make her wait too long when you play hard to get, otherwise she'll become frustrated and move on. Leave her hints and keep her locked into liking you. If you tell her how you feel little by little instead of being completely secretive about it, she will appreciate it all the more. As you come to like the girl more, you can be more honest about your feelings. She'll see that sticking it out was worth it. Make sure you don't take it too far. The important thing with playing hard to get is to use good measure. As you journey down the road of playing hard to get, make sure she is still interested. You don't want to overdo the game; if you feel she is losing interest, then encourage her to pay attention to you, and pay more attention to her. Remember, it's a game, or if you prefer, a dance. If you act like you're completely unavailable and not really that interested, she will move on to a guy who is more open with his affection. You should let the girl know that you're interested without coming on too strong. If you put off hanging out with the girl for weeks to look like you're super busy, then she'll start to look for someone with a more flexible schedule. If you never compliment the girl or give her any indication that you like her, then she'll start to feel snubbed. It won't be any fun for her if you don't give her anything at all to work with. Think about it: would you keep hanging out with a girl who doesn't act like she really cares about you at all? Know that the chase is never over. Even if you've snagged the girl of your dreams by playing hard to get, you should always keep the relationship interesting by continuing the chase. This doesn't mean that you should be secretive about your feelings forever, or that you should act like you're busy when you're not, but that both you and the girl should feel like you have to work for each other's affection. Keep your relationship fresh, exciting, and interesting long after you've both said how much you like each other. It should be mutual, of course. If your whole relationship is based on the girl trying to chase you while you remain mysterious, then she will tire of you quickly. | Keep the girl on her toes after you meet. Play it cool when it comes to calling or texting her. Once you exchange phone numbers with her, let her call you first. Don't open up about your feelings too fast. Don't look available all of the time. Don't break the touch barrier too soon. Don't linger too long at first. Open up to her little by little. Don't be mean or rude when playing hard to get. Don't be completely open about your plans. Reveal your true feelings little by little. Make sure you don't take it too far. Know that the chase is never over. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Replace-a-Flat-Roof | How to Replace a Flat Roof | Flat roofs get worn out over time, but luckily they're fairly simple to replace and you don't need a lot of experience to get the job done. Before you put on the new roof, you'll need to remove the plies, or layers of fabric, that make up the old roofing with a spade. Make sure to wear long, protective clothing and safety glasses during this process to keep yourself safe. Once they're up, you'll want to pull off the mortar-filled perimeter framework that's flush with your wall. After everything is removed, you can start the process of laying new EPDM rubber roofing. If you bring your roof measurements into the hardware store, they'll cut the material to size for you. Once you have your materials, apply water-based adhesive to your roof, then gently roll the EPDM sheet onto the adhesive. | Remove the plies of the flat roof by thrusting into them with a spade. Plies are the layers of felts, fabrics, and mats that make up roofs. Always stand on a firm section of the roof and wear long pants, long sleeves, and safety glasses. Orient the spade at a 30 to 40-degree angle to the roof and start thrusting a spot in the middle of the roof repeatedly. Grip the back of the handle with your dominant hand and use your non-dominant hand to hold the handle ¾ of the way from the back. Keep attacking this initial spot until you get underneath all layers of the roofing and above the decking below. Lever against the timber and the underside of the felt and separate the two layers. Use a small spade with a curve that isn't too pronounced. Remove manageable chunks one at a time. Throw each chunk into a pile on a tarp for disposal later, or into a dumpster if you have one available. Prepare for slower progress if the plies are bonded to the roof. Removing felt also decreases its strength, especially on rotten or wet timber. If you feel the roof beginning to sag downward beneath your feet, find a more stable spot. Take off the gutters and facia so you can take out the roofing underneath them. Pull off the mortar-filled perimeter framework that is flush to the wall. In many cases, you can remove these pieces with a strong tug. Grab the left and right side of each piece with both hands and begin wiggling it to the left and right while pulling backward. If this doesn't work, place your spade underneath each piece at a 45-degree angle and lever it up and down. Once it is loose, pull it out with our hands. If you're having trouble levering the pieces from the wall, thrust the spade horizontally into the region where it connects to the wall. Be sure that the blade is parallel to the line that marks the connection between the wall and the mortar-filled framework. If you can't break the region flush with the wall, place the tip of a screwdriver to the wall and hit the handle with your hammer to drive it into the mortar. You can also use this technique with a drill-screw and a chisel attachment. Remove the remaining perimeter with your hands and spade. Place the spade under the piece attached to the wall. Hold the handle 45 degrees outwards from the wall and lift it up and down repeatedly to loosen the perimeter piece. As it comes loose, grab the flashing—the thin materials that connect the roof to the wall and prevent the passage of water—with your hands with and pull it away. Pull of loose pieces with your hands without using a spade. Respect the limits of the spade and use more than one angle of approach for difficult parts. Scrape off any remaining pieces stuck to the surface of the brickwork. Use a hammer and a bolster or wallpaper scraper. Hold the bolster or scraper at a 45-degree angle to the remaining pieces. Keep the blade vertical and parallel to the wall. Hammer the tip firmly, moving the scraper steadily into the direction of the felt stuck to the brickwork (left or right). Use a bolster or wallpaper scraper with a blade of 4 inches (10 cm) for the best results. Lever the felt flush to the perimeter that is not against any wall. Remove the felt at the perimeter. Place your spade underneath it and apply pressure upward. Remove the edges of the roof using by inserting your spade between the felt and the roof. Afterward, move the spade in a chopping motion to remove the felt. If you feel any galvanized tack nails, repeatedly thrust the spade directly into them with its front edge until they fly out. Use a hammer or bolster to remove difficult or awkwardly positioned nails. Discard the last piece of felt from the front of the roof. Place your spade underneath it and lever it up until it comes loose. Thrust a sharp bolster or stripping knife into any leftover felt stuck to upstanding walls in regions too small to get into with a spade. Take care not to stand on any unsupported decking. To check for support, press your toes downward—you should always feel the support of the horizontal ceiling supports underneath your feet. Lever off the timber fillets if present. Place the stripping spade underneath timber fillets if your roof has any. Lever them up while angling the handle of your spade at 45 degrees to each one. Slowly increase the pressure until they pop off. Use a pry bar for tougher fillets. Hammer it under the fillets and pop them off by applying downward pressure to the bar to lever them up and off the roof. Measure your roof and select an appropriately-sized EPDM membrane. Use a measuring tape to measure the length and width of your flat roof. Most standard EPDM membranes are 1.2 millimetres (0.047 in) thick and 15 by 30 metres (49 by 98 ft) max. If you want something bigger or more durable, select commercial membrane thickness, which is typically 1.52 millimetres (0.060 in). Add about 7.6 centimetres (3.0 in) to your length and width to allow the membrane to overhang the edges of the building. You can purchase EPDM membranes from home hardware stores and online suppliers. Notify the supplier of your roof size when purchasing it and it will be cut to size. Open the EPDM square vertically along the length of the roof. Lay down the square folded EPDM material in the center of your flat roof. Flip the topmost piece of the EPDM material downward across the length of the roof. Align the bottom so its parallel to the bottom length of the roof. Afterward, flip the next topmost piece upward. Align it so it's parallel to the top edge of the roof. Only install EPDM roofing when the temperature is consistently above 50 °F (10 °C). Make sure the roof surface is completely clean and dry before starting. Spread the vertical EPDM membrane horizontally along the width of the roof. Grab the top rectangle by its left-most corners and flip it to the right across the roof to align with the right-most edge. Afterward, drag the remaining part of the EPDM membrane to the left until it meets the left width of the roof. Let the EPDM membrane hang off the edge of your roof by 3 inches (7.6 cm). Let the membrane sit for 30 minutes so that it relaxes and fits the roof properly. Draw the EPDM membrane back from the left and fold it to the right edge of the roof. Check that there are now 2 layers of the EPDM piece covering the right half of your roof. Align the vertical edge of the crease with the center of your roof. Use measuring tape to ensure that the crease of your EPDM membrane is aligned with the center of the roof. Apply water-based adhesive horizontally from the EPDM crease. Use an adhesive roller to apply the adhesive in 2 to 3 foot (0.61 to 0.91 m) horizontal swipes out from the crease of the EPDM material. Make sure the adhesive doesn't puddle in any areas. Apply adhesive until the layers are opaque and you can't see the roof underneath. Continue moving outward until you have covered the left half of the roof with adhesive. Be sure that there are no spots where you can see the roof. Use vertical strokes occasionally and be sure to fill in any spots that are light on adhesive. Lay the membrane into the adhesive while it's still wet. Gently roll the EPDM membrane to the left over the adhesive. Make sure that the adhesive transfers to the underside of the membrane. Continue rolling it until you reach the left edge of the roof. Touch the adhesive with your finger to test its wetness. Be sure that it is tacky, but not enough to string to a dry finger touch. If the adhesive begins to dry, roll the membrane out over all that you've placed thus far. Afterward, continue applying the rest of the adhesive and rolling the remaining EPDM membrane over it. Press the membrane into position with a broom to remove any air. After the membrane has been laid into the adhesive, press a heavy duty 2 by 16 in (5.1 by 40.6 cm) push broom in horizontal swipes over it. Work outward from the crease to the edge of the roof. This will remove air and ensure positive contact. Wait 15 to 30 minutes for the adhesive to dry. This time can vary depending on humidity and temperature. Attach the other side of the EPDM matrix. Flip the unattached side of EPDM onto the side adhered to the roof. Lay down the adhesive to the remaining bare side of the roof horizontally from the EPDM crease. Be sure you place enough adhesive that it's opaque. Afterward, gently roll the remaining half of the EPDM matrix over the adhesive and press down on it with a push broom to remove air bubbles. Touch the adhesive with your finger before rolling the EPDM membrane over it. It should be tacky, but not enough to string to your dry finger. | Remove the plies of the flat roof by thrusting into them with a spade. Pull off the mortar-filled perimeter framework that is flush to the wall. Remove the remaining perimeter with your hands and spade. Scrape off any remaining pieces stuck to the surface of the brickwork. Lever the felt flush to the perimeter that is not against any wall. Discard the last piece of felt from the front of the roof. Lever off the timber fillets if present. Measure your roof and select an appropriately-sized EPDM membrane. Open the EPDM square vertically along the length of the roof. Spread the vertical EPDM membrane horizontally along the width of the roof. Draw the EPDM membrane back from the left and fold it to the right edge of the roof. Apply water-based adhesive horizontally from the EPDM crease. Lay the membrane into the adhesive while it's still wet. Press the membrane into position with a broom to remove any air. Attach the other side of the EPDM matrix. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Make-a-Corset-Dress | How to Make a Corset Dress | To make a corset dress, start by removing most of the zipper from a dress with a seam ripper. Then, cut away the excess zipper and tuck the top edges of the remaining zipper into the dress. Next, cut the fabric for the lacing loops into 1-inch wide strips, sew the strips into long, thin tubes, and cut the tubes into 1 ¼-inch segments. After that, make the segments into loops, then sew the loops into both sides of the dress where the zipper used to be. Finally, thread ribbon through the loops to lace up your dress. | Find a formal gown or dress to add a corset back to. The dress should have a zipper down the back and fit you well in the bust area. It would be even better if the dress already has boning in the bodice. This will give it some structure and make it more corset-like. Choose a dress whose back sits at your shoulder blades, or just below them. You can also sew a formal gown from scratch. Buy a pattern that allows for the gown to zip up the back, preferably something with boning. Make the gown according to the instructions, then click here to continue. Remove the zipper with a seam ripper. Use the seam ripper to open up the seams where the zipper is connected to the dress. Start at the top of the dress, and go down to the waist. If you want your corset to be longer, you can extend it 1 to 2 inches (2.54 to 5.08 centimeters) below the waist instead. Gently pull the lining of the dress away from the outer fabric to help loosen up the zipper. If your dress does not have a lining, then use the seam ripper to cut the stitches holding the zipper to the dress. Do not take the entire zipper out. Having a few inches/centimeters of zipper in the skirt will help you put the dress on and take it off. Undo the zipper, then secure it with a safety pin. Tug down on the zipper pull to open the zipper all the way. Use a safety pin to secure the zipper pull to the fabric of the skirt. This will ensure that the zipper head doesn't slide off of the zipper tape in the next step. Cut the excess zipper away. Leave about 1 inch (2.54 centimeters) of the zipper tape on each side of the dress. Tuck the top edges of the zipper into the dress. When you removed the zipper, you will have cut the lining of the dress away from the outer fabric. Tuck the excess 1 inch (2.54 centimeters) of the zipper into the dress, right between the lining and the outer fabric. Make sure that it matches up with the edges of the fabric, then secure it with sewing pins. You will need to do this for both halves of the zipper. Get material for the lacing loops. You will be attaching these loops to the back of your dress, where the zipper used to be. Choose something that matches both the texture and color of your dress. If you can't find the right color, consider choosing a contrasting color, but in the same material. If your gown came with spaghetti straps, cut those off now, then click here to continue. Cut the material into a 1-inch (2.54-centimeter) wide strip. Fold it in half lengthwise, with the right sides facing in, and iron it flat. Sew the strip using a ¼-inch (0.64-centimeter) seam allowance. Use a thread color that matches your material. When you are done, trim the raw edges away so that the seam allowance is ⅛-inch (0.32-centimeter) wide. Turn the lacing right-side-out. Clip a small safety pin to one end of your lacing. Tuck it into the tube, then pull it through to the other end. Once you have the entire tube turned right-side-out, unclip the safety pin and set it aside. Cut the tube into short segments. Each segment needs to be about 1¼ inches (3.2 centimeters) long. You are cutting them a little longer than you need to so that you can sew them into the dress more securely. Pin the loops into the dress. Open up the left side of your dress, where you took the zipper out. Form the segments into loops, and pin them into the lining part. The bottom strand of the first loop should be overlapping the top strand of the second loop, forming an X inside the lining. Keep going until you reach the bottom of the area you cut out. Don't leave the curved part of the loop sticking out of the dress. It should be resting flush against the edge of the dress. Repeat this step on the right side. Make sure that the loops line up perfectly. Cover the raw edges of the loops with a matching ribbon if your dress doesn't have a lining. Sew the opening back shut. Close the opening where you inserted the loops back up, so that the dress looks like it used to. You should now see some loops sticking out of the side where the zipper used to be. Go over the edge on your sewing machine. Backstitch at the start and end of your sewing for extra strength. Sew down the top 1 inch (2.54 centimeters) of each zipper half as well. Lace the dress. You can thread matching or contrasting ribbon through the tops, starting at the top and finishing at the bottom. Choose ribbon that is the same width as each loop. You can also make your own ribbon, by folding lone strips of fabric in half lengthwise, sewing them, then turning them right-side-out. Buy fabric for the modesty panel. It's best of the fabric matches the fabric of your dress. If you can't find any, consider using a contrasting color instead. Your dress does not need to have a modesty panel. Whether you choose to include one is entirely up to you! Make the pattern. Turn your dress so that the back is visible, and flatten it. You will have a large gap between the left and right looped edges. Measure across the top and bottom of the gap, adding 2½ inches (6.35 centimeters) to each measurement. Next, measure from the top of the gap straight down to the bottom, then add 1¼ inches (3.2 centimeters) to the measurement. Draw an upside-down trapezoid based on those measurements. Transfer your pattern to the material, and cut it out. Fold your material in half, with the right sides facing in. Pin your template to the material, with the top edge aligned with the fold. Cut the pattern out. You don't need to add seam allowances, because it already includes them. Sew the modesty panel. Fold the panel in half with the right sides facing in. Sew along the two side edges using a ¼-inch (0.64-centimeter) seam allowance. Add heavy interfacing to the lining side. Cut a sheet of heavy interfacing that's ¼ inch (0.64 centimeters) smaller than your panel on all sides. Iron it to the lining side of the panel following the instructions on the package. Clip the corners, then turn the panel right-side-out. If you need to, use a pencil or a knitting needle to help push out the corners and seams so that they are nice and sharp. Press the panel flat, then sew up the bottom. Fold the bottom raw edges in by ¼ inch (0.64 centimeters) first, then pin them in place. Press the modesty panel flat using a heat setting on your iron that is suitable for the material you are using. Sew the bottom shut using a ladder stitch, removing the pins as you sew. Attach the panel to the left edge of your dress opening. You can also secure the panel with snaps instead so that you can remove it if you prefer a backless dress. | Find a formal gown or dress to add a corset back to. Remove the zipper with a seam ripper. Undo the zipper, then secure it with a safety pin. Cut the excess zipper away. Tuck the top edges of the zipper into the dress. Get material for the lacing loops. Cut the material into a 1-inch (2.54-centimeter) wide strip. Sew the strip using a ¼-inch (0.64-centimeter) seam allowance. Turn the lacing right-side-out. Cut the tube into short segments. Pin the loops into the dress. Sew the opening back shut. Lace the dress. Buy fabric for the modesty panel. Make the pattern. Transfer your pattern to the material, and cut it out. Sew the modesty panel. Add heavy interfacing to the lining side. Clip the corners, then turn the panel right-side-out. Press the panel flat, then sew up the bottom. Attach the panel to the left edge of your dress opening. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Plan-a-Tea-Party | How to Plan a Tea Party | To plan a tea party, start by figuring out how many people you can host in your home, and how much you want to spend. Additionally, decide on a dress code, such as semi-formal or mock-Victorian, and make sure to note this in your invitations. In order to prepare for the event, select tableware and decorations, like vases of flowers. You'll also want to purchase an array of teas, prepare some sweet and savory snacks, and make some traditional tea sandwiches, such as cream cheese and cucumber or egg salad. | Decide on a budget and guest list. A Tea Party does not have to be expensive or large to be memorable. Figure out how many people you can host in your home, and decide on how much you want to spend. Even if you're not concerned about money, having an amount in mind helps prevent you spending more than you would like. Tea parties are generally smaller events than dinner parties. Aim for a total party of four to eight people depending on space. Decide on a dress code. Even for casual tea parties, some hosts encourage their guests to dress up in semi-formal or mock-Victorian clothing to add to the atmosphere, but usually accept guests in any attire. If you are planning a formal affair and wish to follow traditional dress etiquette, request semi-formal summer dress. This typically means bright colored dresses and hats for women, and slacks, button-down shirt, and blazer or suit jacket for men. Create your invitations, or purchase pre-made invites. You may use store-bought cards, make your own, or simply phone your guests for less formal events. If your guests are close friends or live nearby, consider delivering a small bouquet of garden flowers with the party details attached. Gives guests at least a week of notice if possible. You may want to delay sending out invitations until you plan the menu and see how much everything will cost. This allows you to reduce the number of guests if you need to save money on refreshments. Let guests know about special considerations. As the host, it is up to you whether to allow smoking, pets, or young children. Communicate your decisions clearly on the invitation. Let your guests know whether to expect a full meal or light refreshments. If you are not sure what food to provide, advice is provided below. Keep in mind that some guests may be allergic to pets or bothered by smoke. You may wish to designate another room to keep pets in, and ask smokers to step outside. Select attractive tableware and table decorations. If you have a nice tablecloth and tea service, plan on using them. Three-tiered cake stands are traditional, but not mandatory. Small plates and teacups with floral patterns produce a good atmosphere, but don't feel that the teacups have to match unless you are entertaining formal guests or business contacts. Make sure you have a teapot or nice-looking kettle that can hold enough hot water for your guests. Consider a vase of flowers as a centerpiece. Place a single fork on the left and a knife and spoon on the right of each plate. Even if you are not serving food, provide small spoons for stirring sugar and milk into the tea. Check that you have enough teas and tea-related items. You'll need at least one black tea such as Earl Grey or Darjeeling; at least one non-caffeinated tea such as decaf black or chamomile; a small pitcher of milk or cream; and a container of sugar or sugar cubes. If you are not familiar with brewing loose leaf tea , you may provide a teapot of boiling water and a selection of teabags for guests to add. Arrange these all on the side of the table where you will be sitting or standing as you pour tea for your guests, or place on tray on either end of the table if you are hosting a large group. Be prepared to ask each guest how he would like his tea. Many people are picky about how much sugar and milk to add (or whether to add any at all), so follow their instructions exactly. Optionally, you may provide honey and/or lemon slices. Have other drinks on hand. Some people prefer coffee to tea, while others dislike any type of hot drink. Prepare for these scenarios by providing water at minimum, and preferably other drinks such as ginger beer or lemonade as well. Alcohol is not typically served at tea parties, but you may choose to serve small amounts of champagne or a light wine. Decide what type of food to serve. There are three traditional ways to provide food at a tea party, mostly determined by the time of day. If you are serving tea in the mid-afternoon (between mealtimes), you may either serve an "afternoon tea" or "low tea" with a few sweet and savory snacks, or a less formal "cream tea" that serves only scones , clotted cream , and jam. Teas served during evening mealtimes (traditionally 5–7pm) are called "high teas" and usually provide more substantial food, such as meat pies , quiche , or any filling, savory dishes. A light soup and salad are sometimes served at formal high teas before the main meal. While you may follow the links above to find recipes for common dishes, it is completely acceptable to serve store-bought foods. Note that the term "high tea" is now often used to refer to any type of tea. If you are invited to a tea party in the afternoon, do not expect a full meal regardless of the name used in the invitation. Make traditional tea sandwiches. Tea sandwiches are not mandatory, especially if you are serving a "cream tea" focused on scones, but they are high on the list of what your guests will expect regardless of whether they have attended a tea before. Traditionally, the sandwiches are made with white bread, then cut into small triangles or squares without crusts. Provide two or more varieties of sandwich, selected from these common choices or using other light ingredients: Cream cheese can be used as the only ingredient or added to sandwiches with vegetables or smoked salmon. Cucumber slices, watercress, or thinly sliced radish Smoked salmon Ham and mustard Egg salad Coronation Chicken salad, invented for the coronation of Queen Elizabeth II. Ham (with or without cheese) Turkey (with or without cheese) Arrange the food. If you have a large party or a small table, you may arrange the food buffet-style and have the guests stand or sit in your living room or garden. If you have space to seat your guests around the table, place the food in the center of the table, or divide each dish among multiple serving platters to make it easy for everyone to reach. If using a three-tiered tray and serving a traditional afternoon tea, the proper etiquette is to place scones on the top tray, sandwiches on the middle, and sweets such as small cakes or candies on the lower. Choose a theme. Maybe you picture a traditional British tea party, with fancy sandwiches and doilies. Or maybe the guests want to dress up as princesses, pretend to be fairies, or decorate a room as though it were winter, or underwater. Finding out what the guests are excited about will help you make it more fun for them. Keep in mind that some themes require more work than others. If you're looking for a quick and simple theme, pick a single color and decorate a room or table with flowers, objects, napkins, and dishes in that color from around the house. Decide on a location. If the weather is sunny, you could host a tea party in your garden or take a picnic to a nearby park. Throwing a tea party indoors is also fun, though, and gives you the option of hanging up decorations. Invite guests. Give cards to your friends inviting them to your tea party, but make sure to check with everyone in your house first to see how many people you can bring over. Remember to let your friends and family know what day and time the tea party are. You can plan a tea party weeks in advance, or throw one spontaneously with your brothers and sisters. Whatever makes you happy! Ask your friends to bring their favorite doll or stuffed animal. Tea parties don't have to be all-girl or all-boy. Invite anyone who makes you happy. Dress up. For some people, the best part of a tea party is getting to dress up. If you don't have any fancy clothes or costumes to put on, try making your own silly costumes by asking family members if you can put on their hat, makeup, or scarves. It's a good idea to keep a few extra objects like this around for guests who show up without a costume. Princess costumes can be as simple as the kid's favorite dress and a paper crown. If you are willing to spend extra time on costumes, sew them from patterns , use face paint , or track down pre-made costumes online or at Halloween shops. If you and the other kids and parents involved want to throw a super special tea party, have each kid pick a character from their favorite book, or from a single popular book such as Alice in Wonderland or Harry Potter. Make sure you have enough plates and cups. A fancy tea party might have tea pots, teacups, and saucers, but you can host a tea party using any dishes. Just make sure there's at least one plate and one cup for each person. Silverware is optional if you are only going to be serving finger food, such as sandwiches and cookies. Decorate the table or room. If you are holding a tea party indoors, you might want to hang up colorful cloths or flags, or put stuffed animals and art projects around the room. Flowers at the center of the table or picnic blanket can give people something pretty to look at. Hold a faerie tea party in a garden or park, using toy mushrooms, flowers, and moss covered rocks to make a faerie circle. Create a winter wonderland theme with paper snowflakes , hanging white cloths, and hot cocoa (or iced tea if you are holding it in summer). Find some drinks to serve. Many kids don't like black tea, or it might make them hyper or make it hard for them to sleep. Fortunately, there are plenty of other teas such as peppermint, lemon, or rooibos (red tea). Since not everyone likes tea, it's a good idea to have lemonade, juice, or milk around to serve as well. Ask an adult to help you make the tea if you aren't supposed to boil water on your own. If your guests don't like tea or you don't want to serve hot drinks, put juice in a teapot instead. Make sandwiches. For a real tea party feel, make sandwiches out of cream cheese, cucumber, or just butter. Have an adult help you cut them into triangles or small pieces, and arrange them on a plate in a pyramid or other shapes. Use a cookie cutter on the sandwich to create sandwiches in different shapes. This works best with squishy bread that holds together well. Have dessert ready too. American cookies or British biscuits make great finger food for a tea party, as do scones or small cakes. You can buy these from a store or make them yourself with adult supervision. Consider whether your guests need more food. Most tea parties don't serve a full meal, just some drinks and snacks. But if your guests will be staying during lunchtime or dinnertime, you might need to feed them pasta or some other bigger meal. Be sure to let your guests know whether or not you'll be feeding them a full meal or whether they should eat at home before coming. Figure out what to do for entertainment. Decide what games and activities you want to plan for the party, and gather any items you need before the party starts. You could play games, make art projects, or just have fun pretending to be English royalty. For example, make a faerie house or garden , decorate with homemade pinwheels , or make a fun dessert with your guests. | Decide on a budget and guest list. Decide on a dress code. Create your invitations, or purchase pre-made invites. Let guests know about special considerations. Select attractive tableware and table decorations. Check that you have enough teas and tea-related items. Have other drinks on hand. Decide what type of food to serve. Make traditional tea sandwiches. Arrange the food. Choose a theme. Decide on a location. Invite guests. Dress up. Make sure you have enough plates and cups. Decorate the table or room. Find some drinks to serve. Make sandwiches. Have dessert ready too. Consider whether your guests need more food. Figure out what to do for entertainment. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Sew-Patches-on-a-Leather-Vest | How to Sew Patches on a Leather Vest | To sew patches on a leather vest, you'll need tape, a leather needle, and 100 percent nylon or polyester thread. Before you sew the patch on, place a piece of rolled up tape on the back of the patch so it will stay in place while you sew. Thread your leather needle and knot the end. To make a stitch, push the needle up through the back of the jacket and out through the front of the patch, as near the edge as you can. Then, push the needle back through the leather right on the outside of the patch. Pull the thread to tighten the stitch. Repeat this process, stitching around the edge of the patch until you're almost done, then carefully remove the tape. Finish sewing the rest of the way around the patch and knot the end of the thread to keep it in place. | Place a piece of rolled up tape on the back of the patch. Tear off a piece of tape and roll it into a loop with the sticky side out. Place the tape in the back of the patch. This will keep the tape in place as you sew the patch on. You will remove it before you finish sewing the patch. You can use scotch tape or masking tape, but do not use double-sided tape. It will be too difficult to remove. Alternatively, you can lightly mist the back of the patch with spray adhesive. Place the patch on the vest where you want it to go. You can place the patch on the front or on the back. If you are using spray adhesive, you may have to wait a few seconds for the glue to get tacky. Unstitch a gap in the vest's lining, if needed. The benefit of sewing by hand is that you can make a hole in the lining for your hand to fit through. Use a seam ripper to undo the stitching on the lining close to where you placed the patch. Make the hole big enough for your hand to fit through. Skip this step if your vest does not have a lining, or if removing the stitching will ruin it. Thread a leather needle with 100% nylon or polyester thread. Choose clear thread or thread in a color that matches the outer border on your patch. Make sure that the thread is 100% nylon or polyester. Do not use cotton thread of any kind; the tannin in the leather will degrade the cotton over time. Once you thread the needle, knot the thread. Leather needles have a specific point. Rather than having a conical shape, they have a triangular or pyramidal shape. You can find the needles and the thread in craft shops and fabric stores. Push the needle up through the leather and the patch. Push the needle up through the back of the leather and out through the front of the patch. Try to get the needle just inside the embroidered border of the patch. It does not matter where you start sewing, but it might be easier to start in a corner. Use a thimble. Leather needles are designed to pierce leather. The delicate skin on your finger is no exception. If you weren't able to undo the lining, start sewing from the back of the patch. This way, the knot won't be visible. Keep the lining smooth so that it doesn't wrinkle. Push the needle back through the leather, next to the patch. Place the needle on top of the leather, right next to the outside edge of the patch. Push the needle back through the leather, then pull on it to tighten the stitch. You have just completed your first whipstitch. You can also make a running stitch instead by bringing the needle back down through the patch, just inside the border. Whether you choose a whipstitch or a running stitch is up to you. A whipstitch may be visible on the border, but a running stitch may be visible inside the border. Whipstitch a third of the way around the patch. Continue to whipstitch around the patch until you a third of the way done. Keep your stitches tight, small, and close together. Skip this step if you used spray adhesive. Slide your finger under the patch and remove the tape. Once you have sewn a third of the patch onto the leather, stop. Slide your finger through the gap under the patch. Hook it around the looped piece of tape, then pull the tape out. Skip this step if you used spray adhesive; there is nothing to remove. Finish sewing the patch and knot the thread under the leather. Continue to sew around the patch using the same stitch as before (whipstitch or running stitch). Make your last stitch on the inside of the vest (back of the leather). Knot your thread securely, then snip off the excess. If you didn't undo the lining, knot the thread to the first stitch that you made. Cut the thread as close as possible to the knot. Sew the lining shut using a ladder stitch. Knot the end of the thread, and push the needle through the back of the lining and out the front, as close to the folded edge of the seam. Sew the 2 seams together using a ladder stitch. Knot and snip the thread when you are done. Skip this step if you did not undo the lining. Get a sewing machine that's capable of sewing through leather. A sewing machine that is specifically designed for leather will work the best, but you can try using a heavy duty sewing machine as well. Do not use a standard sewing machine; it is not strong enough. You may be able to find these sewing machines in stores that specialize in leather working tools or sewing machines. You may also be able to find them online. Set up your machine with an 18-gauge needle and a wide stitch. Fit an 18-gauge needle into your sewing machine. Change the stitch length to the widest that you can find, or something around ⁄ 8 inch (0.32 cm) wide. Thread your sewing machine with 100% nylon or polyester upholstery thread. Do not use cotton thread, as the tannin in the leather will degrade it over time. For best results, use a sharp leather needle. Spray the back of your patch with spray adhesive. Shake the can for a few seconds, then hold it 4 to 6 inches (10 to 15 cm) away from the back of the patch. Apply a light, even misting of spray adhesive. Do not use too much, however; you need just enough to keep the patch in place as you sew it. If you can't get any spray adhesive, you can try using rubber cement or a glue stick. Do not use sewing pins, as they will leave behind permanent holes in the leather. Place the patch on the vest where you want it to go. Check the label on the can to see whether or not you need to wait for the glue to get tacky first. Decide where you want the patch to go, then place it onto the leather. Gently press down on the patch until it feels secure. If you need to, use the seams on your leather vest as a reference point. Sew the patch onto the leather vest, starting at 1 of the corners. Sew as close as possible to the embroidered border on your patch. Go slowly around curves. When you hit an angle or a corner, push the needle down, lift the foot, and rotate the vest. Push the foot back down before you resume sewing. If your vest is lined, make sure that you smooth the lining out first. Overlap your first and last stitches by 1 to 1 1⁄2 inches (2.5 to 3.8 cm). When you are back to where you started sewing, continue sewing for another 1 to 1 ⁄ 2 inches (2.5 to 3.8 cm). This will create a 1 to 1 ⁄ 2 in (2.5 to 3.8 cm) long overlap at the start and end of your sewing and prevent unraveling. It also saves you from the task of backstitching, which will only create more work for you. Pull the vest out of the sewing machine and cut the thread. Lift the needle out of the vest, if needed, and pull the foot up. Slide the vest out from under the foot and cut the thread as close as possible to the lining and the patch. | Place a piece of rolled up tape on the back of the patch. Place the patch on the vest where you want it to go. Unstitch a gap in the vest's lining, if needed. Thread a leather needle with 100% nylon or polyester thread. Push the needle up through the leather and the patch. Push the needle back through the leather, next to the patch. Whipstitch a third of the way around the patch. Slide your finger under the patch and remove the tape. Finish sewing the patch and knot the thread under the leather. Sew the lining shut using a ladder stitch. Get a sewing machine that's capable of sewing through leather. Set up your machine with an 18-gauge needle and a wide stitch. Spray the back of your patch with spray adhesive. Place the patch on the vest where you want it to go. Sew the patch onto the leather vest, starting at 1 of the corners. Overlap your first and last stitches by 1 to 1 1⁄2 inches (2.5 to 3.8 cm). Pull the vest out of the sewing machine and cut the thread. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Know-if-a-Bichon-Frise-Is-the-Right-Dog-Breed-for-You | How to Know if a Bichon Frise Is the Right Dog Breed for You | To know if a Bichon Frise is the right dog breed for you, consider how willing you are to groom your dog since Bichon Frises need to be brushed daily and trimmed every 6-8 weeks to prevent mattes in their coat. You should also factor in how often you're at home since the breed doesn't do well with being left alone for long periods of time. Additionally, even though Bichon Frises are small dogs, they still have a lot of energy and need to be walked 1-2 times day, so make sure you're willing to deal with a high-energy dog. | Consider whether an active dog fits your lifestyle. The Bichon Frise is a small dog with a medium activity level. He will likely have a few blasts of energy throughout the day. Having another dog around the house will help him get out most of this energy, or just taking him for one or two short walks for about 15 minutes each day. If you don't have the patience for a dog running around the house in sudden bursts of energy, or if you aren't in the physical condition to walk a dog a few times per day, this might not be the breed for you. Be sure you can take your Bichon outdoors. The Bichon Frise is a small dog, usually only getting up to about 10-20 pounds. So, he would be a good dog for a small house or even an apartment. Still, he does have a lot of energy, so make sure he gets enough outdoor time. If you live in a big city, or if there isn't anywhere nearby that your dog could run around, you might consider a more mellow breed of dog. Locate neighborhood parks that are dog-friendly. Think about whether your family will be compatible with a Bichon. These dogs are good with families, but there is a small concern when it comes to small children, or toddlers that are especially energetic. Smaller dogs could potentially be injured from any kind of rough play, and might nip or snap if they feel threatened. For the most part, the Bichon Frise is great with kids and families. They have a friendly, sweet temperament, and if treated nicely, will make great additions to any family. Consider that you will need to puppy-proof your house. This breed is particularly curious and adventurous, and will get into all kinds of things if you let them. You will want to make sure you put up all electrical cords, valuables, and any plants that might be poisonous to dogs. They are also prone to chew on things, to make sure you discourage this behavior early on to prevent it from getting out of hand. Get down on the floor and see things from their level to spot anything they might be able to get into, chew on, or destroy that might be harmful to them. Groom a Bichon Frise often. This breed needs daily brushing, starting at about a year of age, after his full coat has grown in. Get him professionally clipped and groomed every 6-8 weeks, just to prevent matting or knotting in his coat. Clip his nails as needed, and use special wipes or cream to remove the tear stains under his eyes. Mats and knots, if allowed to build up too much, could end up causing an infection or skin irritation. Daily brushing should help keep this to a minimum or prevent it all together. Be around a Bichon Frise as much as you can. This breed loves to be around people, and doesn't do too well being left alone for long periods of time. If you have a long work dark or have to be out of the house most of the day or night, you might consider a different breed. These dogs love attention, and being alone for too long might lead to them becoming anxious or destructive. Their love for attention and closeness makes it easy for them to bond with their new families, and great buddies to have around. Prepare for possible ailments or diseases. Fortunately, the Bichon Frise is a mostly healthy dog, and can live long lives into their teen years. But, things like cataracts and hip dysplasia could develop later in their lives. Make sure you are prepared to deal with these health issues should they arise. As a small breed, Bichons have a tendency to have issues with dental hygiene, so getting their teeth cleaned every 2 years is important. If you get your dog from a breeder and the dog is certified, there should be records that prove the dog has no genetically-passed disorders or diseases. If you adopt your dog, this will likely not be available. Take your time picking a dog. If you are adopting or picking from a litter with a breeder, remember that not all Bichons are the same. Each dog will have its own personality and energy level. Consider fostering a dog for a short trial period to make sure that particular dog is right for your family, if that option is available to you. Alternatively, if you are working with a breeder, visit the puppy often before it's time for him to leave his mother. Spend time with him and see how well you and the puppy get along, how he behaves towards his littermates, and his personality. Work on “sit” and “stay. ” Since these dogs are energetic and curious, they might have a bit of a tendency to rush towards the front door when it opens, or pull hard on the leash when walking. You will want to start training early on to make sure your Bichon can sit and stay on command to avoid him getting lost or put in danger. Fenced yards are safe for these dogs, especially if they aren't doing too well listening to sit or stay commands. Still, you'll want to make sure the fence is secure so the dog can't get over or under it. Prepare for house training to take a while. This breed is known for how difficult they can be to housetrain, so make sure you are prepared for some accidents along the way. Some trainers recommend crate training when working on housebreaking the dog, so consider that option. Sometimes being left alone can contribute to issues with housetraining. The anxiety of being alone can lead to accidents or marking. Use positive reinforcement. The best method for training a Bichon is to let him know when he's doing something correctly and praise him for it. Relying on this rather than correcting him or scolding him when he's done something wrong will be more effective in the long run. Try using training treats. Keep these close by and give your dog one when he does something correctly, like uses the bathroom outside. Consider pursuing crate training. Since this breed is known for difficulties with potty training and separation anxiety, crate training could be beneficial to the dog's stress levels and housebreaking. Crate training is something you will want to work on right when you bring the dog home, so that he can learn to find comfort in his crate. These dogs are also known for being a bit mischievous and curious, so crate training will keep the dog away from potential hazards or chewing opportunities at night and while you are out of the house. | Consider whether an active dog fits your lifestyle. Be sure you can take your Bichon outdoors. Think about whether your family will be compatible with a Bichon. Consider that you will need to puppy-proof your house. Groom a Bichon Frise often. Be around a Bichon Frise as much as you can. Prepare for possible ailments or diseases. Take your time picking a dog. Work on “sit” and “stay. Prepare for house training to take a while. Use positive reinforcement. Consider pursuing crate training. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Find-the-Big-Dipper | How to Find the Big Dipper | To find the Big Dipper, start by using a compass to determine which direction is north. Then, look into the northern sky to find the Big Dipper, which is shaped like a bowl with a handle. If it's spring or summer, the big dipper will be higher in the sky, but if it's fall or winter, you should look closer to the horizon. If you're having trouble finding it, look for the North Star, which is usually brighter than the stars around it. Once you've found the North Star, trace an imaginary line downward to find the 2 stars at the end of the Big Dipper's handle. | Find the right spot. Position yourself in a location where there is not bright lighting. You will have a better chance of spotting the Big Dipper in an area not polluted with light. You also should position yourself in a spot where the northern horizon is clear. Wait until darkness falls. You aren't going to find the Big Dipper during the daytime. The best viewing time is between March and June and around 10 p.m. Look north. To find the Big Dipper, you need to look into the northern sky. Determine which direction is north using a magnetic compass or a map. Tilt your head back so that you are looking up at the sky at about a 60-degree angle. During midsummer and autumn, the Big Dipper will be closer to the horizon, so don't look up quite so high. If you are located north of Little Rock, Arkansas, you should be able to see the Big Dipper all night at any hour and any day of the year. If you live as far north as New York or further north, the Big Dipper should never sink below the horizon. In southern locations, it can be more difficult to see the full Big Dipper in the fall, when some of its stars may be obscured. Determine seasonal differences. The season matters here. If it's spring or summer, the Big Dipper will be higher in the sky. If it's fall or winter, the Big Dipper will be closer to the horizon. The saying “spring up and fall down” will help you remember where to look for the Big Dipper. In the fall, the Big Dipper will rest on the horizon in evening. In the winter, the handle can appear to be dangling from the bowl. You will find the Big Dipper upside down in the spring and, in the summer, the bowl will lean toward the ground. Spot the Big Dipper. The Big Dipper is shaped like a bowl and a handle. There are three stars in the Big Dipper's handle organized in a line. There are 4 stars that make up the Big Dipper's bowl (it looks like an irregular square). The entire Big Dipper looks somewhat like a kite, with the string being the handle and the bowl being the kite itself. The last two stars of the Big Dipper's handle are called the pointers. They are called Dubhe and Merak. The brightest star is Alioth, which is the third star on the handle, closest to the bowl. The tip of the Big Dipper's handle is called Alkaid. It is a hot star that means “the leader.” It is the third brightest star in Ursa Major and six times bigger than the sun. Mizar is next on the handle after Alkaid. It actually consists of two double stars. Megrez is the star that connects the tail to the base of the bowl. It is the dimmest of the seven stars of the Big Dipper. Phecda is known as the “thigh of the bear.” It is located to the South of Megrez and makes up part of the bow. Find the North Star. If you can find the North Star, you should be able to find the Big Dipper, and vice versa. The North Star is usually bright. To find it, look into the north sky up about one third of the way from the horizon to the top of the sky (which is called the zenith). The North Star is also called Polaris. The Big Dipper rotates around the North Star through all of the seasons and through the night. The stars of the Big Dipper are as bright as those of the North Star. The North Star is often used for navigation because it points “ true north.” The North Star is the brightest star in the Little Dipper and the end of its handle. Trace an imaginary line from the North Star downward, and you should be able to find the two stars in the end of the Big Dipper's handle, which are called pointer stars because they point toward the Big Dipper. Polaris is about five stars farther away from the distance between the pointer stars themselves. Use the Big Dipper to tell time. The Big Dipper is what is called circumpolar. This means it doesn't rise or set like the sun. Instead, it rotates around the north celestial pole. Throughout the night, it rotates around the pole, counter-clockwise, bowl first. It makes a complete revolution around the pole once per sidereal day. A sidereal day is defined as four minutes shorter than the standard 24-hour day. Thus, you can use the Big Dipper's rotations to keep track of time. Study Big Dipper lore. Some Native Americans saw the bowl of the Big Dipper as a bear. The stars of the handle were three warriors chasing it. Other Native Americans saw the Big Dipper's bowl as the bear's flank and its handle as the bear's tail. In the United Kingdom and Ireland, the Big Dipper is called “Plough,” which derives from Nordic stargazing in which the Big Dipper was believed to be the chief god, Odin's, wagon or chariot. In Danish, they call it “Karlsvogna” or Charles wagon. Various cultures see the Big Dipper as something different. In China, Japan, and Korea, it's a ladle. In northern England, a cleaver, in Germany and Hungary, a cart, and in the Netherlands, a saucepan. It's a salmon net in Finland and a coffin in Saudi Arabia. Escaped American slaves found their way to freedom in the north along the Underground Railroad by being told to “follow the drinking Gourd.” Thus, the Big Dipper was used as a navigational method. The Micmacs of Canada saw the Big Dipper bowl as being a celestial bear, with the three stars of its handle being hunters chasing the bear. Learn the Big Dipper stars' distances from earth. The stars that make up the Big Dipper are part of the Ursa Major Moving Cluster. The furthest star from earth, Alkaid, makes up the handle and is 210 light years from earth. The other stars are Dubhe (105 light-years from earth); Phecda (90 light-years); Mizar (88 light-years); Merak (78 light-years); Alioth (68 light-years); and Megrez (63 light-years). These starts are in motion. Thus, in about 50,000 years, the Big Dipper will no longer retain the same shape. Use the North Star to find the Little Dipper. Once you've found the Big Dipper, you should be able to easily spot the little Dipper. Remember that the two farthest most stars in the Big Dipper's handle point to the North Star. The North Star is the first star in the handle of the Little Dipper. The Little Dipper is not as bright as the Big Dipper. It looks similar to the Big Dipper, though. It has a handle made up of three stars that connects to a four-star bowl. It is harder to find the Little Dipper because the stars are not as bright in it, especially if you are in a city. Use the Big Dipper to find Ursa Major. The Big Dipper is what is called an asterism. That means it is a pattern of stars that is not a constellation. It is part of the constellation Ursa Major, the Big Bear. The Big Dipper stars are the bear's tail and hindquarters. The Ursa Major constellation can be best seen in April at around 9 p.m. Using a drawing for reference (there are many online) should help you sketch out the rest of the stars that form the Big Bear once you find the Big Dipper. Ursa Major is the third largest constellation and one of 88 official constellations. | Find the right spot. Look north. Determine seasonal differences. Spot the Big Dipper. Find the North Star. Use the Big Dipper to tell time. Study Big Dipper lore. Learn the Big Dipper stars' distances from earth. Use the North Star to find the Little Dipper. Use the Big Dipper to find Ursa Major. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Play-Mahjong | How to Play Mahjong | Mahjong is a fun 4-player game where players try to form melds with tiles to score points. The goal of the game is to get the highest score by creating a mahjong, which is 4 melds and a pair. A meld is a set of 3 matching tiles (pong meld), 4 matching tiles (kong meld), or 3 consecutive numbers in the same suit (chow meld). There are 3 suits: bamboos (or sticks), characters, and dots. The tiles within the suits are numbered 1 through 9. There are also 4 wind tiles, 3 dragon tiles, 4 flower tiles, and 4 season tiles. To start the game, mix all 144 tiles together face-down, then divide them evenly among the players. Each player makes a wall in front of them with their 36 tiles by stacking 1 row of 18 tiles on another row of 18 tiles. Then, everyone pushes their rows together to form a square. Each player picks up 13 tiles from the row on their side. Next, each player rolls 2 dice and the highest number goes first. On a player's turn, they start by drawing a new tile from their row. If they draw a tile that makes a meld with the other tiles in their hand, they can call it out and lay the tiles in the meld face-down in front of them. After a player draws a tile and plays any melds they have, they discard a tile from their hand by placing it face-up in the middle of the square. Finally, they draw a new tile from their row to end their turn, and the player to their left goes next. At any point in the game, any player can pick up a tile from the middle of the square to make a meld, whether it's their turn or not. Players can also pick up a pair with the wind, dragon, flower, or season tiles. Each time a player claims a tile to make a meld or pair, they must announce it out loud before picking up the tile and setting it face-up in front them. The game is over when one player has created a mahjong, or 4 melds and a pair of matching tiles. When a player scores a mahjong, they reveal their 4 melds and the pair. Only the winning mahjong is scored. When scoring a winning mahjong, any melds made with tiles from the center of the square are considered “exposed,” and any melds made using just the tiles in the player's hand are considered “concealed." Concealed melds are worth more points. An exposed pong is worth 2 points, an exposed kong is worth 8 points, and an exposed chow is worth 0 points. A concealed pong is worth 4 points, a concealed kong is worth 16 points, and a concealed chow is worth 0 points. A pair of winds or dragons is worth 2 points, and 4 flowers are worth 4 points. Any other pairs are worth 0 points. After you score the winning Mahjong, shuffle the winning tiles and play another round. Play 4 rounds in total. The player with the highest score after 4 rounds wins the game! | Find a set of mahjong tiles. A set consists of 144 tiles. You can find these sets online at a variety of price points, so don't worry, you won't need to shell out a lot of money if you don't want to! You should also be able to find them at gaming stores. Keep in mind that different versions of the game have a different number of tiles. Some only have 136, for instance. Some sets are very expensive because they are hand carved! Learn the suit tiles first. The game uses 3 suits for the main part of gameplay, which are dot/circles, Chinese characters, and bamboo. These function much like suits in a deck of cards. Each suit has 4 identical sets of 9 tiles. There are 108 of these tiles in total. The suits tiles will have numbers, 1-9, and like playing cards, each tile will have a corresponding amount of the respective symbol, except for the character suit, which has the Chinese character for the number. The number 1 tile for bamboo is a bird, typically an owl or a peacock. Use honor tiles like suit tiles. Honor tiles are special tiles. Honor tiles show red and green dragons or the 4 winds. You can use these almost like suit tiles in that you can match them to make "melds," 3-of-a-kind or 4-of-a-kind. You'll have 16 wind tiles, 4 each of east, south, west, and north, which you play in that order: remember "eat soy with noodles." They typically have the first letter of the word in the upper left-hand corner. The dragons are usually represented by Chinese characters, but they'll also have a "C," "F," or "P/B" on them instead of the numbers 1-9 like the suit tiles. You get 4 sets of the same 3 tiles. Decide whether you will use the bonus tiles. Bonus tiles show seasons and flowers. Typically, you include these tiles in Chinese and Korean versions of Mahjong, but not always in American or Japanese versions. You can't use these to make melds, but they can give you extra points in your hand at the end. The pictures on these tiles vary by set. A set might have plum, orchid, chrysanthemum, and bamboo flowers, 1 of each. Then, it will have 1 tile for each season. You might also have 4 blank tiles, which can be used as jokers. Roll a set of dice to see who will be the East Wind. The East Wind is the dealer for that game. Whoever rolls the highest on 2 dice is designated as the East Wind. The West Wind is across from the East Wind, while the North Wind is to the East's left and the South is to the East's Right. The person to the right of the East Wind, the South Wind, goes first. Place the tiles face-down to shuffle them and deal. Set all the tiles in the middle of the table and turn them upside-down. Mix them around with your hands to shuffle the tiles. The East Wind can decide when the tiles are shuffled enough. Have the East Wind deal 13 tiles to each person. The East Wind deals 1 tile to each player at a time. When each player has 13, stop dealing. You'll have tiles leftover. Just leave them in the middle in a group, as you'll draw from them throughout the game. Line up the tiles facing you to form your hand. In traditional mahjong, you make a wall of tiles in front of each player before dealing, 36 tiles each in stacks of 2. Then you push all the walls together to form a square. The East Wind throws 2 dice, then counts from the right to that point in the wall and pushes 2 stacks of tiles forward to put in their hand. Players take turns pulling out stacks, 2 stacks at a time until they reach 12 each. Then, the East takes 2 tiles and the other 3 players take a single tile. Pass tiles using the "Charleston" rule in American mahjong. This rule is a variant, and it's typically only used in the American version. It's divided into 3 parts. You must do the Charleston the first time. All you do is take 3 tiles from your hand that you want to discard and pass them to the right, called the first pass. Then you do the same with the person across from you (second pass) and then for the person to your left (third pass). If everyone agrees, you can do the whole process a second time, but if 1 person says "no," you don't. On the third pass, you can use a "blind" pass, meaning you can move 1-3 tiles that are passed to you on to the next person without looking at them. Make sure you still pass 3, making up the extra from your hand. You can also do a courtesy pass at the end, where the players across from each agree to exchange 1-3 tiles. This is optional, and both players must agree on the pass, stating how many tiles they want to exchange. Whichever number is lower is the one used. Let the South Wind draw and discard a tile to start the round. The South Wind can pick up a tile and look it. If they want to keep it, they must discard a tile from their hand. Otherwise, they can discard the one they picked up. When picking up a tile from the wall, you continue from the point where you stopped when the tiles were dealt and keep moving in the same direction; if you have a pile, just take any tile from the pile. To decide whether to keep a tile, check to see if it matches any tiles in your hand. You're trying to form melds, which includes 3-of-a-kind, 4-of-a-kind, and straights. If you used the wall method of dealing tiles, then the East has 14 tiles. In that case, the East Wind can discard a tile to start the game, which anyone can claim. Allow the South Wind to discard the tile and say the name. Every time you pick up a tile, either one a person has discarded or one from the draw pile, you must discard a tile from your hand. Place the tile on the table, and then say the name of the tile so that others can claim it. Discarded tiles just go into the middle of the table. You can line them up if you wish. Claim a tile as it's discarded if it fits one of your melds. If the tile completes a pong, meaning you already have the other 2 tiles in your hand, you can say "pong" and claim the discarded tile. Similarly, you can claim the tile if it completes a kong or chow in your hand, and you say it aloud when you claim it. Then, you must show the meld and put it on the table to prove it. This type of claiming goes in the order of players with one exception: if the tile would allow a player to win mahjong, they get the tile. Some variations only allow you to claim the third tile of a chow from the person directly before you. If you've played a 3-tile pong on the table, you can't claim the fourth tile, though you can play it if you draw it from the wall/draw pile. You can play a whole game without showing any melds from your hand, which is called "concealed melds," but you can't claim any discarded tiles. Not showing melds gives you extra points. Melds laid on the table are called "exposed melds." Pick up a tile from the draw pile to play if you don't want a discarded tile. If no one claims the discarded tile, then the next player to the right of the person discarding picks up a tile from the draw pile/wall. Once you rack a tile, no one can claim the previously discarded tile. If you've picked up a tile and looked at but haven't racked it yet, someone can still claim the discarded tile. In that case, you need to put the tile you picked up back where it came from. Continue in the order of players to the right. Once someone claims a discarded tile, play goes to the right of that player, even if they weren't the next player in line to go. Whenever a discarded tile is claimed, the turn skips to that person, and then play continues from them. If you are mainly drawing tiles, then play just goes from person to person. Replace a joker with a tile from your hand on your turn. If someone lays down a meld with a joker and you have the tile that replaces the joker, you can put down the tile. Then, you can claim the joker to use in your hand. You do this on your turn after you've picked up and racked a tile. Work on forming melds. Melds are sets of tiles you play together. You can play 3 of the same tile ("pongs") or 4 of the same tile ("kongs"). These tiles can be suits, honor tiles, or bonus tiles. You can also play 3 numbers in a row, called a chow. These are similar to 3-of-a-kind, 4-of-a-kind, and a run or a straight in rummy. In some versions, you can only have 1 chow in your hand. Chows do not give you points at the end, but they contribute to forming mahjong. When you lay out melds, place the long ends next to each other and group them in front of you. The only time you "play" a meld is when you claim a discarded tile, as you have to show your meld then. Otherwise, you wait until you call mahjong to reveal your melds, much like gin rummy. Make a mahjong with 4 melds and a pair. The mahjong hand uses all the tiles in your hand, which is 13, plus 1 you won't discard. You'll need 4 melds, which can be a combination of pongs, kongs, and chows, plus 1 pair. Any bonus tiles will also give you points. For instance, you might have 2 melds that are 3-of-a-kind and 1 that's a run of 3, plus a pair. Say "I'm calling" when you're 1 tile away from mahjong. That lets the other players know they only have a limited time to beat you. Other players can call on their turn, too, after you've made the call. Show your hand and say "mahjong" when you complete the set. You need to have all of your melds and your pair in place before you say mahjong. If you don't actually have mahjong, then you are disqualified for the rest of the game. Play continues without that player if the hand is disqualified. Score just the winning hand. While there are many variations for how you can calculate scores, the easiest way is to just count the winning hand. Mahjong is played over many rounds, so points will add up over those rounds. If you don't want to score only the winning hand, then you score each person's hand essentially the same, but the mahjong hand gets an extra 20 points. Apply points based on the tiles in the winning hand. Chows don't score any points. A pong gets 2 points if it's exposed or 4 if it's concealed, while a pong of 1s and 9s, dragons, or winds is worth 4 if exposed and 8 if concealed. Kongs are worth 8 (exposed) and 16 (concealed) or 16 and 32 if they use 1s and 9s, dragons, or winds. Each flower or season gets 4 points, while a pair dragons or your own wind gets 2 points. Play 4 rounds of 4 hands each. Typically, a game of mahjong consists of 4 rounds. Within each round, you play 4 "hands." With each hand, you play until someone gets mahjong. During this time, you rotate who deals and even the seating positions. | Find a set of mahjong tiles. Learn the suit tiles first. Use honor tiles like suit tiles. Decide whether you will use the bonus tiles. Roll a set of dice to see who will be the East Wind. Place the tiles face-down to shuffle them and deal. Have the East Wind deal 13 tiles to each person. Pass tiles using the "Charleston" rule in American mahjong. Let the South Wind draw and discard a tile to start the round. Allow the South Wind to discard the tile and say the name. Claim a tile as it's discarded if it fits one of your melds. Pick up a tile from the draw pile to play if you don't want a discarded tile. Continue in the order of players to the right. Replace a joker with a tile from your hand on your turn. Work on forming melds. Make a mahjong with 4 melds and a pair. Say "I'm calling" when you're 1 tile away from mahjong. Show your hand and say "mahjong" when you complete the set. Score just the winning hand. Apply points based on the tiles in the winning hand. Play 4 rounds of 4 hands each. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Be-Good-Friends-With-a-Girl-(Guys) | How to Be Good Friends With a Girl (Guys) | As a guy, being good friends with a girl will require you to be honest, consider her feelings, and do things with her that you both enjoy. If you're looking for a common interest, try taking an art class or going to an amusement park. You should also talk honestly about personal topics, like your fears and emotions, which shows you trust her with your feelings. During your conversations, compliment her about something she's done well, like a piece of work or a good performance in a sport. However, avoid focusing on her looks, which isn't appropriate between friends. As your friendship develops, stay in touch regularly to show you care about how she's doing and contact her for important events, like her birthday. | Find common interests and do them together. Sharing activities with the girl will improve your relationship with her. When you have a good time with a girl, she is more likely to remember the experience. Friendships are typically started because two people share a common interest, so it's important that you both share one before becoming better friends. One way to avoid sending mixed signals is to tell the girl how much the activity costs. By doing this you are setting the tempo for a friendly hang-out and not a date. You can go to a restaurant to eat, travel to an amusement park, attend another friend's birthday party, go surfing, join an art class, or do anything else that you both like. Hanging out inside and watching movies is always an option if there isn't anything to do. Have genuine and vulnerable conversations. As humans we bond over conversation, especially if the topic of conversation is something that we hold emotionally dear. The more you have conversations about each other's lives, the more connected you will feel. Being vulnerable means listening to her fears and emotions and being open to talk about yours. Don't be critical of her if she comes to you with a problem. The last thing a girl wants to hear is how she did wrong when she already knows she messed up. Always listen for the girl's perspective and see where she is coming from before giving your advice. Asking a girl for advice will open up trust, and she will become more likely to seek you out for her own advice. Compliment her in a non-sexual way. Getting compliments makes us feel good and motivates us to do things. You should always compliment a girl when you admire something she has accomplished or achieved. However, you shouldn't compliment a girl when it comes to her looks, because it can put her in an uncomfortable place if you're just friends. Instead, take cues from the compliments that she gives to you. If she never mentions your physical appearance, it's best to not mention her looks. Refrain from saying things like “you're so beautiful,” or other things that are just on the surface level. Instead, try saying: "You're so fun to be around!" "You're good at what you do." "You make me laugh." Keep in contact with her. As time goes on it can be harder to maintain strong relationships with a girl, so you might have to put in a more concerted effort to text or call her. If you still live close to one another, make sure you keep her in mind for social events and gatherings. Remembering a friend's birthday is also another great reason to reach out to her or give her a visit. If your friend moves to another state, try staying active with her on social media. If your friend is busy, go to her. Make it convenient for her if you have the extra time. She will appreciate it down the road. Go out with her if she invites you to something. The more you accept social invitations, the more likely girls will invite you to future events. This is especially important if the girl is attending an event she doesn't want to go to, and needs a friend to support her. If you are busy or have something else to do and can't attend, make sure to tell your friend far enough in advance so she can find someone else to go with. If you don't want to go to something, don't go. Your negative energy will probably make interactions between you and her worse than she would normally be. Be the emotional support she needs. Many people go through different ups and downs, and most people need friends to act as emotional support during the rough times. Being a good friend also means knowing when to back off and allow someone to grieve. Make sure not to be overbearing. Emotional support is also necessary for stressful but happy times, like before a performance or sporting event. Refrain from being sexual or romantic unless that's what she wants. One of the easiest ways to destroy a friendship with the opposite sex is to be overtly sexual or romantic when it is not wanted. Not only does it make the girl feel uncomfortable, it might actually also make her sad because she cares about you as a friend, but not in a romantic way. A friendship can eventually blossom into a romantic relationship, but it only occurs when both people want it. If you develop romantic feelings for your friend, you should tell her. Be wary however, it may hurt your friendship in the long run. If your friend wants to be romantic with you, and you are okay with that, go for it. The best relationships are built off friendships. Attend social gatherings that girls are going to. Try to attend social gatherings where there are girls that you'd want to be friends with. Be on the lookout for popular events going on in your city or town, and be ready to go to her. If you can, try taking a course that interests you like a community art class, or join an intramural sports club. Meeting new people is easy, you just need to put yourself in a situation that allows you to be around them. If there is a limited opportunity to be social, try to get creative. You can meet girls at the grocery store, your place of worship, the gym, or at a shopping mall. If you are in school you have the perfect opportunity to meet new girls from your class. Go up to her before or after the class starts. Introduce yourself to girls who you'd want to be friends with. Tell the girl your name, and ask her what her name is. Start small-talk by talking about what you are both doing, or where you both are at the time. If you are anxious about approaching new people, the only way to feel less nervous is to just do it. The worst thing that can happen is that she might not want to talk to you. Good questions include, “this place is really fun, do you like it?” or “that lecture was really boring, what do you think of the class?” Try coming off as confident but not pushy. Just talk to the girl as if you were talking to a good male friend, but more polite. Determine what you share in common and talk about it. There's a good chance that the girl you want to be friends with shares something in common with you, because you are both at the same social gathering. For instance, if you are meeting girls at a sports club, you'll most likely share an interest in sports or if you're at an art class an interest in art, etc. Try to find a common bond, and something you are knowledgeable about and that you like to talk about. Try to be funny and lighthearted when you are talking to a girl. If you can make her laugh, it'll be more likely she will want to be your friend. Be a good listener and let her talk. The more you ask questions, the more she will open up and feel comfortable. You should be responding and stating your opinion, but you should also be concentrated on being a good listener. Get her contact information. Once you feel like you and the girl you've met have had a good conversation, make sure to get her cell-phone number. Don't be afraid of asking her for it, especially if the conversation went well. Tell her that you had fun talking, and ask her if she wants to talk again. If she does, then get her information. If the conversation went poorly, there's a good chance she won't want to give you her number. If you're unsure of when you are leaving, you can even ask before the conversation ends. Text her to hang out. Determine something that you can both do, and ask her if she wants to meet up with you. This could be lunch, rock climbing, or going to see a band. If you're having problems about thinking of something to do, try to remember what you've talked about previously, and choose something that interests you both. Don't make the hang out romantic and don't flirt in your texts or you might send off the wrong signals. You can even go as far as to tell her that you're not looking to date right now. Don't text her too many times if she isn't responding. She may be busy or may just not want to talk. You don't want to look desperate for friends, and you also don't want to make her angry or annoyed. Funny or interesting images are also good things you can share via text. Try to be as nice as possible in your texts. Since she can't hear your voice intonation, you don't want to be sarcastic because she may take it literally. If the girl is texting you a lot, then you should text back. Try to figure out how much she likes texting, and then try to match that energy. | Find common interests and do them together. Have genuine and vulnerable conversations. Compliment her in a non-sexual way. Keep in contact with her. Go out with her if she invites you to something. Be the emotional support she needs. Refrain from being sexual or romantic unless that's what she wants. Attend social gatherings that girls are going to. Introduce yourself to girls who you'd want to be friends with. Determine what you share in common and talk about it. Get her contact information. Text her to hang out. |
https://www.wikihow.com/Play-Bocce-Ball | How to Play Bocce Ball | The goal of bocce ball is to get more points than the other team. Score points by rolling your bocce balls closer to the white ball than your opponents. To get started, split up into 2 teams, and give each team 4 balls of the same color. Then, throw the white ball, called the pallina, halfway down the court. Have each team take alternating turns rolling their bocce balls toward the white ball. You can hit the pallina with your balls to reposition it, or hit the other team's balls to knock them away from the pallina if you'd like. If a bocce ball goes out of bounds or hits the wall of the court, it is a dead ball and is ignored at the end of the round. After all 8 bocce balls are thrown, go to the pallina and check to see which team ended with a ball closest to it. You can do this visually, or use a measuring tape to get precise measurements. The team with the closest ball is the only team that can score that round. Award 1 point for each ball that is closer than the opposing team's closet ball. A maximum of 4 points can be awarded in a single round. After points have been calculated, each team picks their balls back up and the winning team rolls the pallina to start a new round. Play until a team reaches 12 points to determine the winner. | Gather your bocce ball set. Standard bocce sets contain 8 colored balls — 4 balls each to a color, typically green and red — and one smaller ball, called the jack or pallino. Different skill levels are often associated with different sizes of bocce balls. Smaller balls tend to be used by beginners and kids, while the larger ones are used by professionals. Regulation-sized bocce balls have a standard diameter of 107 mm (4.2 inches) and a standard weight of 920 g (~2 lbs). Standard bocce sets will run you at least $20, but if you're going to buy a professional set, you could need more than $100. Choose your teams. Bocce ball can be played by two single players pitted against one another, or by two teams with two, three, or four players each. Teams of 5 or more are not advisable, as fewer balls than players means that not everyone will get a chance to bowl. Set up your game area, known as "the court. " If you don't have a bocce court, you can always play in open space, although a defined court is preferred. A regulation court is a maximum 4m (13 feet) wide and a maximum 27.5m (90 feet) long , although any rectangular court measuring about 13'x90' should do. Regulation bocce courts have a raised barrier around the edge of the rectangle. In most cases, this raised barrier measures a maximum of 20 cm (~8 in) high. Mark a foul line, if not already given, beyond which players cannot step as they bowl a bocce ball. Some players prefer to pound a regulator peg in the exact center of the court. This is the point beyond which the jack or pallino must pass when it is thrown out at the beginning of the game. This is one variation of how many people play bocce, although it is not standard. Flip a coin or randomly decide which team gets to throw out the jack. It doesn't much matter who gets to go first, as teams alternate throwing out the jack at the beginning of each new frame. Throw out the jack into a prescribed zone. The team that won the coin toss or was randomly selected to start gets two opportunities to throw the jack into a zone 5 m (~16 feet), which ends 2.5 m (~8 feet) from the endboard of the court. If the team that first throws the jack fails to get the jack into the prescribed zone, the second team gets to throw out the jack. An alternate set of rules says that the jack need only travel past a regulator pin that marks the middle of court. If you're not playing bocce on a court, feel free to throw the jack wherever, provided that it's far enough away from players so that gameplay doesn't become too easy. After the jack is successfully thrown, throw out the first bocce ball. The team that threw out the jack is responsible for throwing out the first bocce ball. The aim is to get the bocce ball as close to the jack as possible. Players who throw out the bocce ball must stand behind the fault line, which is approximately 10 feet (3.0 m) above the bottom of the baseboard. There are several ways to throw a bocce ball. Most tend to throw the bocce underhanded, with their palm cupping the underside of the ball, and either lobbing the ball higher into the air or bowling the ball from closer to the ground. Some, however, choose to throw the ball cupping it from the top instead of from the bottom, and lobbing it the same way they would have an underhand throw. Let the second team bowl their bocce ball. The team which hasn't yet bowled gets a chance to now. One player from their team bowls, trying to get the ball as close to the jack as possible. Decide which team gets to continue bowling all their remaining bocce balls. The team whose bocce ball is farthest away from the jack now gets to bowl its remaining three bocce balls in succession, each time trying to get as close to the jack as possible. (Note: International rules always give the next bowl to the team farthest from the jack as opposed to the rules outlined here). It is acceptable to hit the jack when bowling with a bocce. The only practical effect of hitting the jack is that is readjusts the nucleus of where you want to aim. If the bocce ball is touching the jack, it's typically called a "kiss" or "baci." This throw is usually worth two points if the bocce ball remains touching the jack at the end of the frame. Allow the team who hasn't completed their throws to bowl out. At the end of the frame, all 8 bocce balls should be clustered at various distances around the jack. Measure which team's bocce is closest to the jack. After everyone is done tossing, the team that collects points is the team whose ball is closest to the jack. This team will collect one or more points, depending on the position of their other balls, while the other team won't score any. Score one point for each ball from the winning team that is closer than the closest ball of the other team. Depending on the rules you choose to use, bocce balls that are touching or "kissing" the jack at the end of play count as two points instead of one. If the two teams balls are equal distance away from the jack, no points are awarded and another frame is played. Switch ends on the bocce court and play another frame. At the end of each frame, tally the points. Start the next frame at the opposite end of the bocce court. Continue playing until a team gets 12 points. Alternately, play until a team reaches either 15 or 21. | Gather your bocce ball set. Choose your teams. Set up your game area, known as "the court. Flip a coin or randomly decide which team gets to throw out the jack. Throw out the jack into a prescribed zone. After the jack is successfully thrown, throw out the first bocce ball. Let the second team bowl their bocce ball. Decide which team gets to continue bowling all their remaining bocce balls. Allow the team who hasn't completed their throws to bowl out. Measure which team's bocce is closest to the jack. Score one point for each ball from the winning team that is closer than the closest ball of the other team. Switch ends on the bocce court and play another frame. Continue playing until a team gets 12 points. |
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