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null | summarization | How is the movie Scarlet Days? | Scarlet Days is a 1919 American silent Western film produced and directed by D. W. Griffith and released through Paramount/Artcraft Pictures, Artcraft being an affiliate of Paramount. Richard Barthelmess stars in a role for which Griffith had screentested Rudolph Valentino. In today's time, this film is considered by many to be one of Griffith's worst films though it might have worked better as a short film. This film was unlike others created by D.W. Griffith. According to an article written for The Cincinnati Enquirer, written on the 16 of November 1919: "Unlike other recent Griffith production, Scarlet Days is a story of the old West, of the gold rush days of 49- Bret Harte transferred to the screen!" The Western film genre was expanding at this time and Scarlet Days fits into this category. Western films were popular for this time. Considered a lost film, a print was found in the State Film Archives of the Soviet Union, which donated it to the Museum of Modern Art in 1969. The film was screened to the public, for the first time since its rediscovery, on March 24 and 25, 1969. Scarlet Days was shown alongside another missing film, A Romance of Happy Valley, at the Museum of Modern Art's auditorium with titles still printed in Russian. English titles were later created by the Department of Film at the Museum of Modern Art. | Scarlet Days is a 1919 American silent Western film produced and directed by D.W. Griffith and released through Paramount/Artcraft Pictures. It is considered one of Griffith's worst films, but it is a story of the old West. A print was found in the State Film Archives of the Soviet Union and donated to the Museum of Modern Art in 1969. Titles were later created by the Department of Film at the Museum. | null | null | null | 13100 |
null | open_qa | What is refinancing? | Refinancing is the replacement of an existing debt obligation with another debt obligation under a different term and interest rate. The terms and conditions of refinancing may vary widely by country, province, or state, based on several economic factors such as inherent risk, projected risk, political stability of a nation, currency stability, banking regulations, borrower's credit worthiness, and credit rating of a nation. In many industrialized nations, common forms of refinancing include primary residence mortgages and car loans. | null | null | null | 13101 |
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null | closed_qa | Based on this paragraph, how many churches are in the The Association of Baptist Churches in Ireland? | The Association of Baptist Churches in Ireland (ABC, ABCi and ABCI) is a Baptist Christian denomination based in Ireland. It is a group of 117 autonomous Baptist churches working together in fellowship and evangelism, training and caring ministries. The association only acts on behalf of the churches for the work which the churches have agreed to do together. | 117 | null | null | null | 13102 |
null | closed_qa | Who is John Schneider | John Schneider is an actor, theatre director, playwright, and musician based in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. He is currently the Arts and Entertainment Editor for the Shepherd Express and a theatre arts professor at Marquette University. | John Schneider is an actor, theatre director, playwright, and musician based in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. | null | null | null | 13103 |
null | brainstorming | What are 5 things to do when visiting Oahu, Hawaii? | There are lots of things to do when visiting the Island of Oahu, Hawaii. Here are 5 common activities:
1. Go snorkeling and experience some of Hawaii’s amazing marine life at Hanauma Bay.
2. Walk the streets of downtown Honolulu and enjoy Hawaiian shave ice.
3. Take a trip to the Dole plantation to learn more about pineapples and try some of the famous Dole Soft Serve.
4. Visit the Polynesian Cultural Center to learn about Polynesian culture and the Pacific Islands.
5. Take a hike at Diamond Head Summit Trail for a panoramic view of Honolulu and the surrounding coastline. | null | null | null | 13104 |
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null | brainstorming | Why a manager is needed for a team? | 1. A manager's work is to manage the team and delivery the work on time
2. Team member needs to be organized their work and a manager is needed to do so
3. A manager determine the timeline to finish any job
So, A manager is needed | null | null | null | 13105 |
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null | open_qa | Who was Hitler's mistress? | Eva Braun | null | null | null | 13106 |
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null | creative_writing | Write a conversation between two long-time friends who run into one another five years after they initially drifted apart. | “Georgia, is that you?”
“Neha? My god, it has been ages! How are you.”
“I’m doing well, I just got back from Aspen. It was such a delight to be able to enjoy that, Roger’s parents were watching Jon, so it was nice to have some time to myself and catch up with some close friends. How are you?”
“I’m good, it’s been a really fun winter, our family from Canada was visiting and we did all the Holiday things, Gingerbread houses, Christmas tree decorating, cookies the whole shebang! Roger’s family is really into Christmas too, right Neha? Did you guys celebrate in Aspen?”
“Actually, Roger and I separated recently” Neha bites her lip as though to stop herself from crying. “Jon spent Christmas with Roger and his family this year. I went to Aspen with my parents and sister.”
Georgia looks aghast. “I’m so sorry, I thought if anyone would’ve made it, it would have been the two of you. Why didn’t you call?”
Neha looks up and thinks carefully about how to word it so she doesn’t come across as cross, although she is, she is very cross indeed. “You and I haven’t talked in ages, you weren’t exactly at the top of my list, you know? And the whole split happened while I was swamped at work, actually, you know, work was why we split up, and it’s just not been my way to reach out and reconnect.” Neha finishes and pauses.
Georgia looks hurt, but she understands. “That’s fair, I haven’t done a good job of keeping up. What do you mean you split up because of work?”
“I took a job, in a city he hated, and he didn’t want to uproot his life, and I didn’t want to miss out on this. I’m hopeful I’ll move back in a few years and things will go back to normal, but it’s a gamble.”
Georgia nods “Neha, I have to catch the next train, but please call, let’s get a glass of wine soon and really talk. And it’s his fault for hating New York.”
Neha smiles. She has a good feeling about this. | null | null | null | 13107 |
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null | brainstorming | What are the best travel destinations in 2023. | With the world opens up after long impact of Covid, a lot of people resume traveling again and started planning for their next trips! Globally, popular travel destinations often have less restrictive entry requirements for visitors, safe social and health environment, and of course, beautiful sceneries and profound culture backgrounds. Here are some recommendations: Singapore, Seoul, Hawaii, Amsterdam and Toronto. | null | null | null | 13108 |
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null | brainstorming | What is the best way to live life | 1. Be helpful
2.Be honest
3. Be Kind
4. Be positive | null | null | null | 13109 |
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null | open_qa | What is the capital of Texas? | Austin is the capital of Texas | null | null | null | 13110 |
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null | creative_writing | What do you wish you had spent more time doing when you were younger? | As I reflect on my life, perhaps the most important area I wish I had spent more time on is investing in my health and wellness. I wish I spent more time exercising, eating well-balanced meals, and spending time with family. All of these things are core parts of the experience of being a human and would ensure future years in life pass with grace and ease. | null | null | null | 13111 |
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null | classification | Classify the below car manufacturing companies based on their countries of origin (Germany or India).
Audi, BMW, Tata Motors, Mahindra and Mahindra | Germany - Audi, BMW
India - Tata Motors, Mahindra and Mahindra | null | null | null | 13112 |
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null | classification | Tell me whether those countries are in Europe or America: England, United states, France, Spain, Canada, Italy, Colombia, Peru | England is in Europe, United States is in America, France is in Europe, Spain is in Europe, Canada is in America, Italy is in Europe, Colombia is in America, Peru is in America | null | null | null | 13113 |
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null | information_extraction | Extract all of the dates mentioned in this paragraph and list them using bullets in the format {Date} - {Description} | William Brown Foley (November 15, 1855 – November 12, 1916) was a Major League Baseball third baseman. He played all or part of seven seasons in the majors, playing for five different teams in three different leagues. His career began in the National Association in 1875 with the Chicago White Stockings, and ended in the Union Association in 1884 with the Chicago Browns/Pittsburgh Stogies. From 1876 until 1879, he was the starting third baseman for the Cincinnati Reds and Milwaukee Grays. | • November 15, 1855 - William Brown Foley was born on this date.
• November 12, 1916 - William Brown Foley passed away on this date.
• 1875 - This is when Foley's career began in the National Association with the Chicago White Stockings.
• 1884 - This is when Foley's career ended.
• 1876 until 1879 - This is when he was a starting third baseman for the Cincinnati Reds and Milwaukee Grays. | null | null | null | 13114 |
null | closed_qa | Where was the heaviest A single filmed? | "Nothing" is the first single by English rock band A released from their album Hi-Fi Serious. It reached number nine in the UK Singles Chart; to date, A's highest charting single. During the promotion of the single, the band appeared on Top of The Pops and the Pepsi Chart Show.
The promotional video for Nothing was filmed in Cape Town, South Africa, mostly around the Artscape Theatre Centre formerly known as the Nico Malan theatre complex, and features extras dressed in the same clothes as each band member - complete with band member masks - to create the illusion that there are hundreds of duplicates of the band.
"Nothing" is arguably the heaviest A single, marking something of a departure from the band's usual melodic pop punk to nu metal. It is track 1 on the album Hi-Fi Serious. A live version appears on the live album, Rockin' Like Dokken. | A's first hit single Nothing was filmed in Cape Town, South Africa. | null | null | null | 13115 |
null | information_extraction | Extract the reason why Anderson got the nickname 'Slow Mo' | Anderson plays at a deliberate pace, and he is not as fast as more athletically gifted players. Popovich stated that he is "not what you’d call a typical NBA athlete". However, Anderson is praised for his basketball IQ. He is able to change speeds and fake out his opponents to keep them off balance. His methodical style earned him the nickname "Slow Mo" in eighth grade in AAU, and the name has stuck with him. " really understands how to use his speed—he's not super fast, but he's super bright and really knows how to use angles," said Kevin Boyle, who coached Anderson on the national team in 2012. USA Today described him as "languid but quick enough to lead the fast break". Anderson's defense was considered a weakness. In college, his teams usually played zone as he struggled containing smaller, quicker guards while playing man-to-man. His defense improved with the Spurs in 2017–18, when he guarded both forward positions while leveraging his wingspan and instincts. Against quicker small forwards, he uses his physicality to keep players off balance. | The reason is because Anderson plays at a deliberate pace, slower than most other peer players, while being able to use his high basketball IQ to change speeds and fake out his opponents on the court. | null | null | null | 13116 |
null | open_qa | What is a modem? | A modem was a device that let computer connect to the internet over a dial-up connection. This connection is established and hosted through an ISP or Internet Service Provider. The three most common types of modem connection are dial-up, DSL, or cable. DSL was a lot faster than dial-up, and cable modem connection was the fastest. | null | null | null | 13117 |
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null | brainstorming | Why does it get hotter in the summer? | During summer, the northern hemisphere tilts towards the Sun. As a result, the Sun shines longer in the summer, and the longer it shines, the hotter it gets. At this time southern hemisphere has winter. Then things swap six months later when the bottom half is closer to the Sun. | null | null | null | 13118 |
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null | general_qa | What is the difference between and instructional designer and an elearning developer? | Instructional designers and elearning developers both play an important role in creating learning experiences. Instructional designers typically establish learning objectives in partnership with stakeholders, then write content based on the learning objectives. Usually, these learning objectives are skills-based and rely on an instructional designer's expertise to appropriately level the content and create activities based on task, skill and gap analysis. The content and activities created by an instructional designer is documented inside of a storyboard. The elearning developer then takes the storyboard and creates an interactive learning experience in software like Storyline 360 or Adobe Captivate. They carefully read the storyboard to understand where content belongs and how activities should be built. Elearning developers are usually more "junior" than instructional designers, because it takes less independent decision-making and expertise to be successful in their role. | null | null | null | 13119 |
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null | closed_qa | Which is the second most populated state in India? | Maharashtra (/məhɑːˈrɑːʃtrə/; Marathi: (listen), abbr. MH or Maha) is a state in the western peninsular region of India occupying a substantial portion of the Deccan Plateau. Maharashtra is the second-most populous state in India and the second-most populous country subdivision globally. It was formed on 1 May 1960 by splitting the bilingual Bombay State, which had existed since 1956, into majority Marathi-speaking Maharashtra and Gujarati-speaking Gujarat. Maharashtra is home to the Marathi people, the predominant ethno-linguistic group, who speak the Marathi language, the official language of the state. The state is divided into 6 divisions and 36 districts, with the state capital being Mumbai, the most populous urban area in India, and Nagpur serving as the winter capital, which also hosts the winter session of the state legislature. Godavari and Krishna are the two major rivers in the state. Forests cover 16.47 per cent of the state's geographical area. Out of the total cultivable land in the state, about 60 per cent is used for grain crops in the Deccan region, rice in coastal Konkan, and other high rainfall areas. | Maharashtra | null | null | null | 13120 |
null | summarization | How was the Beaune Altarpiece or The Last Judgement painted | The Beaune Altarpiece (or The Last Judgement) is a large polyptych c. 1445–1450 altarpiece by the Early Netherlandish artist Rogier van der Weyden, painted in oil on oak panels with parts later transferred to canvas. It consists of fifteen paintings on nine panels, of which six are painted on both sides. Unusually for the period, it retains some of its original frames.
Six of the outer panels (or shutters) have hinges for folding; when closed the exterior view of saints and donors is visible. The inner panels contain scenes from the Last Judgement arranged across two registers. The large central panel spans both registers and shows Christ seated on a rainbow in judgement, while below him, the Archangel Michael holds scales to weigh souls. The lower register panels form a continuous landscape, with the panel on the far proper right showing the gates of Heaven, while the entrance to Hell is on the far proper left. Between these, the dead rise from their graves, and are depicted moving from the central panel to their final destinations after receiving judgement. | It was painted in oil on oak panels with parts later transferred to canvas. | null | null | null | 13121 |
null | closed_qa | As of 2022, how many member states make up the European Union? | The European Union (EU) is a political and economic union of 27 member states that are signatories to the founding treaties of the union and thereby share in the privileges and obligations of membership. | 27 | null | null | null | 13122 |
null | closed_qa | Based on the following paragraph on the current use of obsidian, what's the difference between obsidian scalpels and steel scalpels? | Obsidian can be used to make extremely sharp knives, and obsidian blades are a type of glass knife made using naturally occurring obsidian instead of manufactured glass. Obsidian is used by some surgeons[who?][example needed] for scalpel blades, although this is not approved by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for use on humans. Well-crafted obsidian blades, like any glass knife, can have a cutting edge many times sharper than high-quality steel surgical scalpels: the cutting edge of the blade is only about three nanometers thick. All metal knives have a jagged, irregular blade when viewed under a strong enough microscope; however, obsidian blades are still smooth, even when examined under an electron microscope. One study found that obsidian incisions produced fewer inflammatory cells and less granulation tissue in a group of rats after seven days but the differences disappeared after twenty-one days. Don Crabtree has produced surgical obsidian blades and written articles on the subject. Obsidian scalpels may currently[when?] be purchased[by whom?] for surgical use on research animals. | Obsidian scalpels have a cutting edge that is many times sharper than a steel scalpel. In addition, obsidian scalpels have a smooth blade surface whereas all metal knifes have a jagged, irregular blade surface. | null | null | null | 13123 |
null | classification | Which characters belong to DC or Marvel Universe? Mr Fantastic, Plastic Man, Elongated Man | Plastic Man and Elongated Man are DC, Mr Fantastic is Marvel | null | null | null | 13124 |
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null | brainstorming | Which female artists sold over 40 million copies of an album? | Only 2 female artists sold over 40 million copies of an album.
- Whitney Houston / various artists "The Bodyguard" in 1992
- Shania Twain "Come On Over" in 1997 | null | null | null | 13125 |
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null | summarization | Who is Lewis Perez and what job did he hold? | Lewis Pérez (11 December 1944 – 3 August 2019) was a Venezuelan politician who served as a Senator. He was married to Antonieta Boschetti Manrique for 31 years and had three children: Rosana, Daniel Enrique and José Daniel. He studied medicine at the Central University of Venezuela, obtaining a specialization in 1970.
His political career began in 1975 when he was elected Deputy to Congress by Trujillo State. Then, in 1989, he was again elected as Deputy for his State, acting on that occasion as a member of the Permanent Finance Commission. In the 1993 parliamentary election, he was elected Senator by the Trujillo state, for the period 1994-1999, integrating the Defense Commission of the Congress.
In 1997, he joined the National Executive Committee for Democratic Action (DA), as Secretary of Organization, and appears as a candidate for the 1998 election, in 1995 he appears as one of the candidates in an internal survey, promoting the transformation of DA into the «Betancourt party». On 28 November 1998 assumes as Secretary General of his party, Accion Democratica this because withdraw its support for the candidacy of Luis Alfaro Ucero General Secretary of DA, who refused and was expelled from the party. In 2000, delivers the secretary general Henry Ramos Allup.
He died on 3 August 2019. | Lewis Perez was a politician in Venezuela. He held the position of Secretary of Organization for the National Executive Committee for Democratic Action in 1997. Later, in 1998 he took on the job of Secretary General of his political party, Accion Democratica. | null | null | null | 13126 |
null | open_qa | What is protein purification? | Protein purification is a series of processes intended to isolate one or a few proteins from a complex mixture, usually cells, tissues or whole organisms. Protein purification is vital for the specification of the function, structure and interactions of the protein of interest. The purification process may separate the protein and non-protein parts of the mixture, and finally separate the desired protein from all other proteins. Ideally, to study a protein of interest, it must be separated from other components of the cell so that contaminants won't interfere in the examination of the protein of interest's structure and function. Separation of one protein from all others is typically the most laborious aspect of protein purification. Separation steps usually exploit differences in protein size, physico-chemical properties, binding affinity and biological activity. The pure result may be termed protein isolate. | null | null | null | 13127 |
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null | general_qa | Why do humans like to drink water? | Drinking water satisfies thirst. Humans need to consume water to stay hydrated. If someone exercises, they may need to consume more water than the average person. In general, someone should aim to drink at least 8 glasses of water per day. This amount, plus any water consumed via fruits and vegetables should be enough to sustain a healthy lifestyle. | null | null | null | 13128 |
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null | open_qa | What are some of the best books written by Indian Authors? | The God of Small Things, Train to Pakistan, The White Tiger, A Man with a White Shadow | null | null | null | 13129 |
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null | general_qa | How large a cluster can Spark scale to? | Many organizations run Spark on clusters of thousands of nodes. The largest cluster we know has 8000 of them. In terms of data size, Spark has been shown to work well up to petabytes. It has been used to sort 100 TB of data 3X faster than Hadoop MapReduce on 1/10th of the machines, winning the 2014 Daytona GraySort Benchmark, as well as to sort 1 PB. Several production workloads use Spark to do ETL and data analysis on PBs of data. | null | null | null | 13130 |
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null | summarization | Summarise Bernoulli's principle based on the following paragraphs. | Bernoulli's principle is a key concept in fluid dynamics that relates pressure, speed and height. Bernoulli's principle states that an increase in the speed of a fluid occurs simultaneously with a decrease in static pressure or a decrease in the fluid's potential energy. The principle is named after the Swiss mathematician and physicist Daniel Bernoulli, who published it in his book Hydrodynamica in 1738.Although Bernoulli deduced that pressure decreases when the flow speed increases, it was Leonhard Euler in 1752 who derived Bernoulli's equation in its usual form. The principle is only applicable for isentropic flows: when the effects of irreversible processes (like turbulence) and non-adiabatic processes (e.g. thermal radiation) are small and can be neglected.
Bernoulli's principle can be derived from the principle of conservation of energy. This states that, in a steady flow, the sum of all forms of energy in a fluid is the same at all points that are free of viscous forces. This requires that the sum of kinetic energy, potential energy and internal energy remains constant. Thus an increase in the speed of the fluid—implying an increase in its kinetic energy (dynamic pressure)—occurs with a simultaneous decrease in (the sum of) its potential energy (including the static pressure) and internal energy. If the fluid is flowing out of a reservoir, the sum of all forms of energy is the same because in a reservoir the energy per unit volume (the sum of pressure and gravitational potential ρ g h) is the same everywhere.
Bernoulli's principle can also be derived directly from Isaac Newton's second Law of Motion. If a small volume of fluid is flowing horizontally from a region of high pressure to a region of low pressure, then there is more pressure behind than in front. This gives a net force on the volume, accelerating it along the streamline.
Fluid particles are subject only to pressure and their own weight. If a fluid is flowing horizontally and along a section of a streamline, where the speed increases it can only be because the fluid on that section has moved from a region of higher pressure to a region of lower pressure; and if its speed decreases, it can only be because it has moved from a region of lower pressure to a region of higher pressure. Consequently, within a fluid flowing horizontally, the highest speed occurs where the pressure is lowest, and the lowest speed occurs where the pressure is highest. | Bernoulli's principle is a key concept in fluid dynamics that relates pressure, speed and height. Bernoulli's principle states that an increase in the speed of a fluid occurs simultaneously with a decrease in static pressure or a decrease in the fluid's potential energy. | null | null | null | 13131 |
null | general_qa | How do you give a good presentation? | There are several things you should think about if you'd like to give a good presentation.
1. Know your audience. If you use jargon or reference concepts that your audience doesn't understand, you may lose your audience's attention.
2. Pay attention to how your audience is reacting. Do they appear bored? Do they look confused? You can and should make adjustments to what you're presenting based on this real-time feedback.
3. Communicate clearly. You should make a deliberate attempt to speak clearly, and at a reasonable pace. You can think of an orator you admire, and channel their communication style.
4. Practice, practice, practice. Practicing the presentation beforehand can help your confidence. Even if you're extremely nervous, if you know the content of the presentation you're going to have more confidence than otherwise. Additionally, not having to spend as much conscious effort thinking about what content you need to say allows for more of your attention to be spent on some of the above suggestions, like ensuring you are communicating clearly and paying attention to your audience.
Through knowing your audience, paying attention to their reactions, communicating clearly and practicing, you can significantly increase your chances of giving a good presentation. | null | null | null | 13132 |
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null | classification | Which of the following are either characters that appear in books by George R.R. Martin or Robert Jordan: Tyrion Lannister, Brienne of Tarth, Sandor Clegane, Rhaegar Targaryen, Robert Baratheon, Aviendha, Siuan Sanche, Perrin Aybara, Padan Fain, Rand al'Thor | Characters in George R.R. Martin books: Tyrion Lannister, Brienne of Tarth, Sandor Clegane, Rhaegar Targaryen
Characters in Robert Jordan books: Aviendha, Siuan Sanche, Perrin Aybara, Padan Fain, Rand al'Thor | null | null | null | 13133 |
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null | brainstorming | what to ask when interviewing doulas? | Ask about their certifications, experiences, expectations, rates and contract details. Certifications and years of experience in either one specialization or full spectrums speak a lot about their credibility. You can poke into details by asking for a few examples of how they would handle specific situations. For example, for postpartum doulas, you can ask them how to take care of a newborn’s cord before it fully heals or how to help mothers suffers postpartum blues. You should also be able to get a certain level of understanding of their personalities and lifestyles through a 30 min interview. It is important to find someone who matches your expectation and is easy for you and your family to get along with. How much the doulas charge should be discussed during the interview. Make sure you reviewed the details of the contract before signing it. Towards the end of the interview, don’t forget to ask for 2 - 3 referrals from previous clients. | null | null | null | 13134 |
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null | general_qa | What is the medical procedure PRP? | PRP stands for platelet enriched plasma. the patient's own blood is extracted, centrifuged, and the extracted plasma is reinjected at the target site. It is used to treat a variety of inflammation disorders and to encourage growth. It is not yet FDA approved, but has been shown to lead to statistically significant improvements in mobility and comfort. The mechanism of improvement is not understood, but it is hypothesized that growth factors from platelets are involved. PRP is used to treat joint inflammation, skin conditions, and hair loss. | null | null | null | 13135 |
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null | information_extraction | From the passage provided, list the partners with whom Martina Hingis won the doubles Grand Slam in 1998 | In 1998, Hingis won all four of the Grand Slam women's doubles titles, only the fourth in women's tennis history to do so, (the Australian Open with Mirjana Lučić and the other three events with Novotná), and she became only the third woman to hold the No. 1 ranking in both singles and doubles simultaneously. She also retained her Australian Open singles title by beating Conchita Martínez in straight sets in the final. Hingis, however, lost in the final of the US Open to Lindsay Davenport. Davenport ended an 80-week stretch Hingis had enjoyed as the No. 1 singles player in October 1998, but Hingis finished the year by beating Davenport in the final of the WTA Tour Championships. | - Mirjana Lučić
- Jana Novotná | null | null | null | 13136 |
null | open_qa | What is the wettest state in the US? | Hawaii – 63.70 inches of rain per year | null | null | null | 13137 |
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null | general_qa | Why do we love social media so much? | Social media allows us to connect with other like-minded individuals more easily, and at a faster pace, than ever before. It also helps us find new interests while realizing that we might not be alone in our love of some particular topic or hobby. | null | null | null | 13138 |
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null | open_qa | In the walk of fame, which star is on the wall? | Mohammad Ali | null | null | null | 13139 |
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null | open_qa | What are the symptoms of Monkeypox? | Headache, fever, backache, muscle aches, chills, swollen lymph and rash on the skin | null | null | null | 13140 |
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null | closed_qa | Given the reference text below, what problem do Marbled newts' face? | The marbled newt is typically found in habitats characterized by hilly and forestry terrain, away from open and exposed areas. Marbled newts live in temporary habitats, such as ponds, that are subject to change depending on the climate conditions of the region. When rainfall is high and the temperature is lower, typically in the fall and winter months, adult marbled newts stay in the ponds. However, these shallow ponds are subject to drought in warmer spring and summer months, which forces the marbled newts to remain on land. Due to this constant change in the habitat conditions, marbled newts have the ability to adapt to different climatic conditions and habitat changes. | Marbled newt is forced to remain on the land due to droughts. | null | null | null | 13141 |
null | classification | Map the following models sold in the UK to either the Ford or Vauxhall brands: Escort, Cavalier, Nova, Ka | The Ka and Escort models were sold by Ford, and Cavalier and Nova were Vauxhall models. | null | null | null | 13142 |
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null | creative_writing | What is a proof that there are two irrational numbers where raising one to the power of the other produces a rational number? | Here is a proof by cases that there exist two irrational numbers a and b such that a^b is rational. First, consider a = b = sqrt(2). Recall that sqrt(2) is irrational, so If a^b = sqrt(2) ^ sqrt(2) is rational, we are done because we have found irrational a and b with a^b being a rational number. Otherwise, sqrt(2) ^ sqrt(2) is irrational. Let a = sqrt(2) ^ sqrt(2) and b = sqrt(2). Then a ^ b = (sqrt(2) ^ sqrt(2)) ^ sqrt(2) = sqrt(2) ^ (sqrt(2) * sqrt(2)) = sqrt(2) ^ 2 = 2, which is rational. So either way, we can find irrational a and b with a^b being rational. | null | null | null | 13143 |
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null | general_qa | What makes a good presentation in a workplace setting? | Effective presentations have a logical structure that is tailored to the audience. For example, a logical structure should begin by introducing the purpose of the presentation, then provide a detailed overview of the main ideas, and finish with the final thoughts. Tailoring to the audience is also important so the presenter ensures that the audience understand the basic concepts and so that the presenter can appeal to the interests of the audience. | null | null | null | 13144 |
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null | closed_qa | Given this paragraph about Atlantic Hall in Nigeria, how many students does it hold, where is located and when did it open? | Atlantic Hall is a private coeducational secondary school in Epe, Lagos State, Nigeria which holds about 600 students and is located about 70 kilometres from Lagos. It opened in 1989 in the Maryland area, Ikeja, Lagos State, with dormitories close to Eko Hospital Ikeja, before relocating to Poka Epe in the mid-nineties. Its landmark include Pobuna Junior and Senior High School with close proximity to Araga in Epe. | Atlantic Hall can hold 600 students, is located 70 kilometers from Lagos and was opened in 1989. | null | null | null | 13145 |
null | open_qa | What are the top 3 boba places in Burlingame, CA? | 1. Happy Lemon, 2. Tiger Tea, 3. Boba Guys, | null | null | null | 13146 |
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null | general_qa | What would it take to build a house? | There are many things to consider before building a house. First, you will need to select a location and ensure that it meets the right criteria for a structure. Then you'll need to plan out what types of materials and how much money you'd like to spend. Once you have decided on location, material and budget then it's time to figure out what layout would best meet your needs. | null | null | null | 13147 |
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null | classification | Categorize each of the following terms as related to "golf" or "hockey": puck, goal, caddy, flag, green, helmet | Puck: Hockey
Goal: Hockey
Caddy: Golf
Flag: Golf
Green: Golf
Helmet: Hockey | null | null | null | 13148 |
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null | brainstorming | Who were the last 5 Republican presidents? | Gerald Ford – 1974 to 1977 (38th President)
Ronald Reagan – 1981 to 1989 (40th President)
George H.W. Bush – 1989 to 1993 (41st President)
George W. Bush – 2001 to 2009 (43rd President)
Donald J. Trump – 2017 to 2021 (45th President) | null | null | null | 13149 |
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null | brainstorming | Make me a list of types of pies I can make | You could make a pumpkin, pecan, berry, apple, peach or chocolate pie | null | null | null | 13150 |
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null | information_extraction | How many counties are there in the San Francisco/San Jose/Oakland Bay Area? | Alameda
Contra Costa
Marin
San Francisco
San Mateo
Santa Clara
Napa
Solano
Sonoma | null | null | null | 13151 |
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null | classification | Tell me which of these are stars or planets: Mercury, Sirius, Betelgeuse, Jupiter, Aldebaran, Saturn, Mars, Rigel | Mercury - Planet
Sirius - Star
Betelgeuse - Star
Jupiter - Planet
Aldebaran - Star
Saturn - Planet
Mars - Planet
Rigel - Star | null | null | null | 13152 |
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null | classification | Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Tbilat, Harp guitar | Harp guitar is string, Tbilat is percussion. | null | null | null | 13153 |
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null | brainstorming | Why we need weekend | Because you have all right to take rest and live with your family and friend to get ready for the next week battle | null | null | null | 13154 |
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null | open_qa | Where was Bob Dylan born | Duluth, Minnesota | null | null | null | 13155 |
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null | brainstorming | What are five totally distinct, creative ways to describe the usefulness of empty time? | 1. "Empty time is like an open window, allowing the possibilities of the future to unfold."
2. "Empty time is like a blank canvas, ready to be filled with new ideas and opportunities."
3. "Empty time is like a fresh start, allowing us to make the most of the present moment."
4. "Empty time is like a blank page, waiting to be written upon."
5. "Empty time is like a vacuum, opening up a space for new ideas to come in." | null | null | null | 13156 |
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null | closed_qa | What is the meaning of "Nnedi" in Nnedi Okarafor's name? | Nnedimma Nkemdili Okorafor was born in Cincinnati, Ohio, in 1974 to Igbo Nigerian parents who travelled to America in 1969 to attend school but purportedly could not return to Nigeria due to the Nigerian Civil War. Okorafor is the third child in a family of four children and grew up in Chicago, Illinois, and would often travel to Nigeria to spend her holidays with her extended family. Her first name is Igbo for "mother is good". | "Nnedi" is the short form of her full name "Nnedimma" which translates to "mother is good", in Nigerian Igbo language. | null | null | null | 13157 |
null | information_extraction | Give a bulleted list of the amount of money the film "Everything Everywhere All at Once" earned outside of the US in the format {country}-{money earned in millions in USD} | Outside of the United States, other top-earning territories as of July 31 were the United Kingdom ($6.2 million), Canada ($5.1 million), Australia ($4.5 million), Russia ($2.4 million), Taiwan ($2.3 million), Mexico ($2 million), Hong Kong ($1.7 million), Germany ($1.5 million), and the Netherlands ($1.1 million). | United Kingdom-$6.2
Canada-$5.1
Australia-$4.5
Russia-$2.4
Taiwan-$2.4
Mexico-$2
Hong Kong-$1.7
Germany-$1.5
Netherlands-$1.1 | null | null | null | 13158 |
null | classification | Tell me whether these are cars or planes: Camaro, Piper Cub, Volvo S60, Shelby GT500, Boeing 737, Cessna, B707, Porsche, Beechcraft | Cars: Camaro, Volvo S60, Shelby GT500, Porsche
Planes: Piper Cub, Boeing 737, Cessna, B707, Beechcraft | null | null | null | 13159 |
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null | information_extraction | Create a comma separated list of all countries mentioned in this paragraph on the history of test cricket | Test cricket is a form of first-class cricket played at international level between teams representing full member countries of the International Cricket Council (ICC). A match consists of four innings (two per team) and is scheduled to last for up to five days. In the past, some Test matches had no time limit and were called Timeless Tests. The term "test match" was originally coined in 1861–62 but in a different context.
Test cricket did not become an officially recognised format until the 1890s, but many international matches since 1877 have been retrospectively awarded Test status. The first such match took place at the Melbourne Cricket Ground (MCG) in March 1877 between teams which were then known as a Combined Australian XI and James Lillywhite's XI, the latter a team of visiting English professionals. Matches between Australia and England were first called "test matches" in 1892. The first definitive list of retrospective Tests was written by South Australian journalist Clarence P. Moody two years later and, by the end of the century, had gained acceptance.
There are now twelve full ICC member countries playing Test cricket. Day/night Tests were permitted by the ICC in 2012 and the first day/night match was between Australia and New Zealand at the Adelaide Oval in November 2015. | Australia, England, New Zealand | null | null | null | 13160 |
null | general_qa | Which one of the following objects is least like the others, and why?
Lemon, Car, Grass, Lime | A car is least like the others, because it is a man-made non-living object, while the rest are plants. | null | null | null | 13161 |
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null | general_qa | What are the branches of the United States Government? | The branches of the United States Government are the Judicial, Legislative, and Executive. The Judicial Branch evaluates the laws, and is made of the Supreme Court and lower courts. The Legislative Branch makes the laws, and is made of the Senate and the House of Representatives. The Executive branch carries out and enforces the law, and is made of the President, Vice President, Cabinet, and several government agencies. | null | null | null | 13162 |
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null | open_qa | Is it football or soccer that they play in the Netherlands? | In the Netherlands they play football. | null | null | null | 13163 |
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null | classification | Which of the following country belongs to Asia and North America? China, Canada, Pakistan, Mexico | China belongs to Asia, Pakistan belongs to Asia, Canada belongs to North America, Mexico belongs to North America | null | null | null | 13164 |
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null | closed_qa | What is an API endpoint? | Endpoints are important aspects of interacting with server-side web APIs, as they specify where resources lie that can be accessed by third party software. Usually the access is via a URI to which HTTP requests are posted, and from which the response is thus expected. Web APIs may be public or private, the latter of which requires an access token.
Endpoints need to be static, otherwise the correct functioning of software that interacts with it cannot be guaranteed. If the location of a resource changes (and with it the endpoint) then previously written software will break, as the required resource can no longer be found at the same place. As API providers still want to update their web APIs, many have introduced a versioning system in the URI that points to an endpoint. | Endpoints specify where resources lie that can be accessed by third party software. Clients use endpoints to interact with server-side web APIs. | null | null | null | 13165 |
null | closed_qa | Where is Tesla, Inc. headquarters? | Tesla, Inc. is an American multinational automotive and clean energy company headquartered in Austin, Texas. Tesla designs and manufactures electric vehicles (electric cars and trucks), battery energy storage from home to grid-scale, solar panels and solar roof tiles, and related products and services. Tesla is one of the world's most valuable companies and is, as of 2023, the world's most valuable automaker. In 2021, the company had the most worldwide sales of battery electric vehicles and plug-in electric vehicles, capturing 21% of the battery-electric (purely electric) market and 14% of the plug-in market (which includes plug-in hybrids). Through its subsidiary Tesla Energy, the company develops and is a major installer of photovoltaic systems in the United States. Tesla Energy is also one of the largest global suppliers of battery energy storage systems, with 3.99 gigawatt-hours (GWh) installed in 2021. | Austin, Texas | null | null | null | 13166 |
null | information_extraction | In which year did the Seattle SuperSonics win the NBA championship? | Seattle SuperSonics won the NBA championship in 1979. The franchise won Western Conference titles in 1978, 1979 and 1996; and six divisional titles—their last being in 2005—five in the Pacific Division and one in the Northwest Division. The franchise attained a 1,745–1,585 (.524) regular season win–loss record, as well as a 107–110 (.493) playoff win–loss record during its time in Seattle.[citation needed] Both marks would rank in the top half of the NBA's all-time standings. Settlement terms of a lawsuit between the city of Seattle and Clay Bennett's ownership group stipulated SuperSonics' banners, trophies and retired jerseys remain in Seattle; the nickname, logo and color scheme are available to any subsequent NBA team that plays at KeyArena subject to NBA approval. The SuperSonics' franchise history, however, would be shared with Thunder. | 1979 | null | null | null | 13167 |
null | information_extraction | If the year is 2020, is the Samsung E1200 still in production? | The Samsung E1200 (also known as Samsung Pusha and Samsung Keystone 2) is a mobile phone made by Samsung. This phone was released in 2012 through Tesco in the UK. It was discontinued in 2015 when the Samsung Guru FM E1202 was released as its successor. | No, the phone was discontinued in 2015. | null | null | null | 13168 |
null | open_qa | How many provinces are there in the Netherlands | The Netherlands has 18 provinces. | null | null | null | 13169 |
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null | open_qa | What is the largest American state by land mass? | Alaska is the largest state in the United States | null | null | null | 13170 |
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null | brainstorming | What are different routes a wide receiver could run if the team needs to gain over 10 yards in one play. | If a team needs to gain over 10 years in one play, a wide receiver should run a route that goes over 10 yards to ensure enough yardage is gained on the play. Routes that go longer than 10 yards are:
1. Fly route
2. Deep post route
3. Deep corner route
4. Dig route | null | null | null | 13171 |
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null | classification | What ages are considered newborn, toddler, child and teenager? | A newborn is typically from birth to 1 year old. A toddler is 1-5. A child is 5-12. A teenager is 12-18. | null | null | null | 13172 |
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null | closed_qa | Given this paragraph about triathlon, who founded ironman | On Wednesday, September 25, 1974, the race started. It began with a run of a 4.8 km (3 mi) loop, followed by biking twice around Fiesta Island for a total of 8.0 km (5 mi). Entrants would then get off the bikes, take their shoes off and run into the water to swim to the mainland. That was followed by running in bare feet, then swimming again along the bay, then one last swim up to the entrance of Fiesta Island, and a final crawl up a steep dirt bank to finish. Most participants were not skilled swimmers, so Johnstone recruited his 13-year-old son to float on his surfboard and act as lifeguard. Some participants took longer than expected, and it began to get dark as they finished their swims. Shanahan recalls they pulled up a few cars and turned on the headlights so the athletes could see. Johnstone and Shanahan were surprised by the large number of entrants (46), mainly coming from local running clubs. Two notable entrants, Judy and John Collins, would four years later found the event which brought international attention to the new sport: the Hawaii Ironman | Ironman was founded by Judy and John Collins four years after the first known modern day triathlon on Wednesday, September 25th, 1974. | null | null | null | 13173 |
null | classification | Classify each of the following as either a type of donut or a fruit candy brand: old-fashioned, Skittles, Mamba, maple bar, sprinkles, raised, Starburst, cruller, bear claw, apple fritter, Airheads | Donut: old-fashioned, maple bar, sprinkles, raised, cruller, bear claw, apple fritter
Fruit candy brand: Skittles, Mamba, Starburst, Airheads | null | null | null | 13174 |
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null | summarization | Summarize who is Pia Olsen Dyhr | Pia Olsen Dyhr (born 30 November 1971 in Vallensbæk, Copenhagen) is a Danish politician who has been a member of the Folketing for the Socialist People's Party since the 2007 general elections. Dyhr has served as Minister for Trade and Investment and later Minister of Transport in the first Helle Thorning-Schmidt Cabinet. Following her party's resignation from the cabinet, Dyhr was elected as chairman for the Socialist People's Party. | Pia Olsen Dyhr is a Danish politician who has been a:
- A member of the Folketing for the Socialist People's Party since the 2007 general elections.
- Minister for Trade and Investment
- Minister of Transport | null | null | null | 13175 |
null | brainstorming | Make a bullet list of 5 gifts you can give someone for Valentine's Day | - Chocolates
- Bouquet of Roses
- Stuffed animal
- Heart shaped balloon
- Personalized Card | null | null | null | 13176 |
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null | information_extraction | What are the three types of mobile app described in the passage. | Mobile Apps are broadly classified into three types: native apps, hybrid and web apps. Native applications are designed specifically for a mobile operating system, typically iOS or Android. Web apps are written in HTML5 or CSS and typically run through a browser. Hybrid apps are built using web technologies such as JavaScript, CSS, and HTML5 and function like web apps disguised in a native container. | Native, Hybrid, Web | null | null | null | 13177 |
null | summarization | What's the population of Mattim Birta? | Mattim Birta is a town and Village Development Committee in Khotang District in the Sagarmatha Zone of eastern Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 5,021 persons residing in 899 individual households. | The population of Mattim Birta in Nepal is 5,021 people. | null | null | null | 13178 |
null | classification | Identify which car manufacturer is Japanese or American: Lila, Lincoln | Lila is Japanese, Lincoln is American | null | null | null | 13179 |
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null | open_qa | what is a project milestone? | A project milestone is one group of milestones that have been achieved that help to get a project or use case completed and in production. Milestones are important and help show a project is on track and in budget. Project milestones are also a checkpoint to see if you need to recycle to a different phase of a project or take a different direction too. | null | null | null | 13180 |
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null | open_qa | Who wrote the novel Tom Jones in 1749 | Henry Fielding | null | null | null | 13181 |
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null | closed_qa | Given this paragraph, what method of scientific study did Edmund Selous champion? | Edmund Selous started as a conventional naturalist, but developed a hatred of the killing of animals for scientific study and was a pioneer of bird-watching as a method of scientific study. He was a strong proponent of non-destructive bird-study as opposed to the collection of skins and eggs. | Edmund Selous was a pioneer of bird-watching as a method of scientific study. | null | null | null | 13182 |
null | brainstorming | What is a good gift for a seven year old boy? | Football, basketball, Pokémon cards, sports cards | null | null | null | 13183 |
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null | summarization | Summarize some of the controversies about Lululemon Athletica | Lululemon Athletica
lululemon athletica inc. (/ˌluːluˈlɛmən/; styled in all lowercase) is a Canadian multinational athletic apparel retailer headquartered in British Columbia and incorporated in Delaware, United States. It was founded in 1998 as a retailer of yoga pants and other yoga wear, and has expanded to also sell athletic wear, lifestyle apparel, accessories, and personal care products. The company has 574 stores internationally, and also sells online.
History
Lululemon was founded in 1998 by Chip Wilson in Vancouver, with its first standalone store opening in November 2000. Wilson created the name to have many L's so that it would sound western to Japanese buyers, who often have difficulty pronouncing the letter. He later remarked that he found it "funny to watch [Japanese speakers] try and say it" and that "it was the only reason behind the name".
The company's initial public offering was in July 2007, raising $327.6 million by selling 18.2 million shares. Christine Day, a former co-president of Starbucks, became chief executive officer in 2008.
In 2013, the company made its third consecutive appearance on Fortune's Fastest-Growing Companies list. In December 2013, founder Chip Wilson announced his resignation as chairman, and that the president of TOMS Shoes, Laurent Potdevin, would become CEO.
In 2014, Lululemon opened its first store in Europe, a flagship shop in Covent Garden, London. In February 2015, Wilson announced that he was resigning from the board, and that Michael Casey, former lead director of the board, would replace him. In 2018, Laurent Potdevin resigned as CEO and from the company's board due to misconduct.
From its founding through 2015, Lululemon incorporated elements of Landmark Forum into its leadership and development training. According to a company source, seventy per cent of managers are hired internally. Store managers are responsible for their store's layout, color coordination, and community involvement.
In 2019, Lululemon announced an investment in MIRROR, a fitness startup that sells an interactive mirror with a camera and speakers for at-home workouts. The companies planned to create new content for the device, starting with meditation classes. In June 2020, Lululemon announced a $500 million deal to purchase MIRROR, capitalizing on a growing trend of people conducting virtual workouts at home instead of going to a gym due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The company eventually took a post-tax impairment charge of $442.7 million related to the acquisition at the end of fiscal 2022.
Products
Lululemon sells athletic wear including tops, yoga pants – a product that the company invented, shorts, sweaters, jackets and undergarments, as well as hair accessories, bags, yoga mats, water bottles, and personal care products such as deodorant and dry shampoo. Lululemon trademarked its original fabric, Luon, which included a higher-than-average amount of nylon microfiber, in 2005. Since then, the company has produced several different types of fabrics, including compression and moisture-wicking designs. Lululemon is primarily known for their leggings, which first made the brand popular.
Lululemon maintains a research and development lab, "Whitespace," within its headquarters. It has around 50 employees including scientists and physiologists.
In 2019, the company launched a luxury streetwear brand called Lab in a few of its stores. In the same year, the company announced plans to double its men's business in the next five years beyond its women's and accessory business, competing against other athletic wear such as Nike and Under Armour.
Marketing
Two Lululemon stores with their products in exhibition, (left) Promenade; (right): Hong Kong
Originally known for women's yoga apparel, by 2019 Lululemon had grown by acquiring more male customers and adapting its product and marketing strategies accordingly; it plans to increase awareness of its brand among men. The company has been stated to use "holistic guerrilla marketing", aiming to make customers feel that by wearing Lululemon clothing they are part of a larger community. It uses social media including Facebook, Twitter and Instagram as a main method of marketing the company and its products. Lululemon offers fitness instructors 25 percent off their orders.
Controversies
In November 2007, The New York Times reported that Lululemon made false claims about its Vitasea clothing product; the firm had claimed that the clothing, made from seaweed, provided "anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, hydrating and detoxifying benefits" but laboratory tests failed to find significant differences in mineral levels between ordinary T-shirt cotton and Vitasea fabric. Lululemon was subsequently forced to remove all health claims from its seaweed-based products marketed in Canada, following a demand from a Canadian oversight agency, the Competition Bureau of Canada.
In 2013, some customers complained that the clothing was of poor quality, with some items being "too sheer", having holes appear, and falling apart after a few uses. In December 2010, Lululemon recalled some of the store's reusable bags that were made from polypropylene, based on reports of high levels of lead. In 2013, Lululemon recalled its black yoga pants that were unintentionally transparent and "too thin"; the recall, which amounted to approximately 17 percent of all women's pants sold in its stores, impacted its financial results. The resulting financial loss and damage to the brand led to the forced departure of the company's Chief product officer, Sheree Waterson, and of its CEO, Christine Day.
Founder Chip Wilson has made numerous controversial statements. In a 2004 interview, Wilson mocked Japanese pronunciation of the company's name. In 2013 he said that the company did not make clothes for plus-size women because it was too costly. In an effort to explain away excessive pilling in the brand's clothing, he blamed some customers for wearing Lululemon's clothes improperly or for having body shapes inconsistent with his clothes. In an interview for Bloomberg TV in 2013, he stated that some women's bodies were unsuitable for the brand's clothing. Time called the remarks "fat shaming". Comments such as these reportedly led to Wilson's resignation as chairman. In June 2016, Wilson published an open letter to shareholders stating that the company had "lost its way" and given up market share to Nike and Under Armour, after he was denied the opportunity to speak at the company's annual meetings. Since then, Wilson has used his website "Elevate Lululemon" to criticize the brand and business.
In 2012, Lululemon filed a lawsuit against Calvin Klein and supplier G-III Apparel Group for infringement of three of its design patents for yoga pants. The lawsuit was somewhat unusual as it involved a designer seeking to assert intellectual property protection in clothing through patent rights. The case was settled out of court the same year.
In 2021, a Business Insider report revealed that an unnamed company director pushed employees to create an All Lives Matter campaign to be displayed on its website in response to the murder of George Floyd. Employees pushed back but were told to move forward and create a mock up with the All Lives Matter copy, however they also created a Black Lives Matter artwork mock up that in the end was selected instead. The director apologized to 200 members of the company over conference call and subsequently left the company.
In September 2022, 1,698 yoga teachers and students via advocacy groups Stand.earth and Actions Speaks Louder wrote to the company demanding a transition to 100% renewable energy by 2030. They claimed that roughly half of the firm's energy came from coal production. | - False claims about one of their products in 2007
- Poor quality complains about clothing material in 2013
- Ex-CEO's controversial statements in numerous occasions between 2004 and 2016
- Lawsuit against Calvin Klein and supplier G-III Apparel Group on patent rights in 2012
- An internal dispute over an All Lives Matter campaign pushed by an unnamed director who later apologized and left the company
- A public demand of the company to transition to renewable energy from coal energy from a group of yoga teachers and students in 2022 | null | null | null | 13184 |
null | open_qa | what are non-fungible token | A non-fungible token (NFT) is a unique digital identifier that cannot be copied, substituted, or subdivided, that is recorded in a blockchain, and that is used to certify ownership and authenticity. The ownership of an NFT is recorded in the blockchain and can be transferred by the owner, allowing NFTs to be sold and traded. NFTs can be created by anybody, and require few or no coding skills to create. NFTs typically contain references to digital files such as photos, videos, and audio. Because NFTs are uniquely identifiable assets, they differ from cryptocurrencies, which are fungible | null | null | null | 13185 |
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null | closed_qa | Who designed the St. John the Baptist, Blackrock church? | St. John the Baptist, Blackrock is a Roman Catholic church in the parish of Blackrock, Ireland. The church is still in use and named after the Saint John the Baptist. It is located on Temple Road, Blackrock, County Dublin.
The church was designed by the architect Patrick Byrne, who was educated at the Dublin Society Schools. It is one of the finest examples of the Gothic revival style in Ireland and was the first to be built in the Dublin Archdiocese. It is said to be inspired by the ideas of Augustus Welby Pugin (1812-1852).
The initial building consisted of the nave, chancel and bell tower. To the rear of the church, two carved heads can be seen up high on either side of the rose window. The head on the left depicts St. John the Baptist, while the head on the right depicts the Archbishop Daniel Murray. | Patrick Byrne | null | null | null | 13186 |
null | information_extraction | From the passage provided, extract the well-known superheroes from Marvel comic books. | Marvel Comics is an American comic book publisher and the flagship property of Marvel Entertainment, a division of The Walt Disney Company since September 1, 2009. Evolving from Timely Comics in 1939, Magazine Management/Atlas Comics in 1951 and its predecessor, Marvel Mystery Comics, the Marvel Comics title/name/brand was first used in June 1961.
Marvel was started in 1939 by Martin Goodman as Timely Comics, and by 1951 had generally become known as Atlas Comics. The Marvel era began in June 1961 with the launch of The Fantastic Four and other superhero titles created by Stan Lee, Jack Kirby, Steve Ditko and many others. The Marvel brand, which had been used over the years and decades, was solidified as the company's primary brand.
Marvel counts among its characters such well-known superheroes as Spider-Man, Iron Man, Captain America, Thor, Doctor Strange, Hulk, Daredevil, Wolverine, Black Panther and Captain Marvel, as well as popular superhero teams such as the Avengers, X-Men, Fantastic Four, and Guardians of the Galaxy. Its stable of well-known supervillains includes the likes of Doctor Doom, Magneto, Ultron, Thanos, Kang the Conqueror, Green Goblin, Galactus, Loki, and Kingpin. Most of Marvel's fictional characters operate in a single reality known as the Marvel Universe, with most locations mirroring real-life places; many major characters are based in New York City, New York, United States. Additionally, Marvel has published several licensed properties from other companies. This includes Star Wars comics twice from 1977 to 1986 and again since 2015. | Well-known superheroes from Marvel include Spider-Man, Iron Man, Captain America, Thor, Doctor Strange, Hulk, Daredevil, Wolverine, Black Panther, and Captain Marvel. Many Marvel superheroes also are part of teams such as the Avengers, X-Men, Fantastic Four, and Guardians of the Galaxy. | null | null | null | 13187 |
null | information_extraction | Extract all the years from the following text. | Jim Robson OBC (born January 17, 1935) is a former radio and television broadcaster who was the play-by-play announcer of the Vancouver Canucks' games from 1970 to 1999. | 1935, 1970, 1999 | null | null | null | 13188 |
null | brainstorming | Name some countries that don't share a border with any other countries. | New Zealand, Australia and Japan do not share a border with any other country. | null | null | null | 13189 |
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null | open_qa | Who is raiden shogun? | Raiden Shogun is used to refer to Janpanese General. Nowadays she is more referred to a character in Genshin Impact, a popular action role-playing game developed by miHoYo. She is a playable Electro character and also the current Electro Archon of Inazuma1. The Raiden Shogun is unique as she is comprised of two beings in one body: Ei, the current Electro Archon of Inazuma; and the Shogun, the puppet created by Ei to act as the ruler of Inazuma in her stead, which also serves as her vessel. With the might of lightning at her disposal, she commits herself to the solitary pursuit of eternity. | null | null | null | 13190 |
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null | summarization | Can you list down some points about Jo-Anne Polak from the given text? | Jo-Anne Polak (born 1959) was the general manager of the Ottawa Rough Riders from 1989 to 1991. Upon her appointment, Polak became the first woman executive in the Canadian Football League and the first woman general manager to lead a North American sports team. After leaving the Rough Riders, Polak primarily worked at Hill & Knowlton Canada as their vice president between the 1990s to 2000s. After becoming a general manager for Canada Post in 2008, she was named Vice President of Communications in 2011. | 1. From 1989 to 1991, Jo-Anne Polak served as the general manager of the Ottawa Rough Riders.
2. Her birth year was 1959.
3. In the Canadian Football League, Polak was the league's first female executive.
4. Polak was the first female general manager of a professional sports organisation in North America.
5. From the 1990s until the 2000s, after her time with Rough Riders, Polak worked as vice president of Hill & Knowlton Canada.
6. After joining Canada Post as a manager in 2008, she was named vice president of communications in 2011. | null | null | null | 13191 |
null | classification | Tell me in which country are the following cities: Zaragoza, Albufeira, Bari, Amfissa and Targoviste. | Zaragoza is a city in Spain, Albufeira is in Portugal, Bari is located in Italy, Amfissa is part of Greece and Targoviste is in Romania. | null | null | null | 13192 |
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null | open_qa | What are the names of all Depeche Mode albums? | Speak & Spell, released in 1981.
A Broken Frame, released in 1982.
Construction Time Again, released in 1983.
Some Great Reward, released in 1984.
Black Celebration, released in 1986.
Music for the Masses, released in 1987.
Violator, released in 1990.
Songs of Faith and Devotion, released in 1993.
Ultra, released in 1997.
Exciter, released in 2001.
Playing the Angel, released in 2005.
Sounds of the Universe, released in 2009.
Delta Machine, released in 2013.
Spirit, released in 2017.
Memento Mori, released in 2023. | null | null | null | 13193 |
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null | closed_qa | What is the biggest planet from the solar system? | Jupiter is the fifth planet from the Sun and the largest in the Solar System. It is a gas giant with a mass more than two and a half times that of all the other planets in the Solar System combined, and slightly less than one one-thousandth the mass of the Sun. Jupiter is the third brightest natural object in the Earth's night sky after the Moon and Venus, and it has been observed since prehistoric times. It was named after Jupiter, the chief deity of ancient Roman religion. | Jupiter is the largest plant in the Solar system with a surface of 120 times the earth | null | null | null | 13194 |
null | summarization | Summarize Romania's history and founding. | Settlement in what is now Romania began in the Lower Paleolithic followed by written records attesting the kingdom of Dacia, its conquest, and subsequent Romanization by the Roman Empire during late antiquity. The modern Romanian state was formed in 1859 through a personal union of the Danubian Principalities of Moldavia and Wallachia. The new state, officially named Romania since 1866, gained independence from the Ottoman Empire in 1877. During World War I, after declaring its neutrality in 1914, Romania fought together with the Allied Powers from 1916. In the aftermath of the war, Bukovina, Bessarabia, Transylvania, and parts of Banat, Crișana, and Maramureș became part of the Kingdom of Romania. In June–August 1940, as a consequence of the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact and Second Vienna Award, Romania was compelled to cede Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina to the Soviet Union and Northern Transylvania to Hungary. In November 1940, Romania signed the Tripartite Pact and, consequently, in June 1941 entered World War II on the Axis side, fighting against the Soviet Union until August 1944, when it joined the Allies and recovered Northern Transylvania. Following the war and occupation by the Red Army, Romania became a socialist republic and a member of the Warsaw Pact. After the 1989 Revolution, Romania began a transition towards democracy and a market economy. | Romania began as Dacia and then was conquered by the Roman Empire in late antiquity. Modern Romania formed in 1859. After World War I because they joined the Allies Romania gained extra territories and the Kingdom of Romania formed. In World War II Romania was forced to cede some of it's areas. Following that Romania became a socialist republic until the 1989 Revolution when it transitioned to democracy. | null | null | null | 13195 |
null | information_extraction | What are remarkable provinces in the Netherlands? | There are twelve provinces of the Netherlands (Dutch: provincies van Nederland), representing the administrative layer between the national government and the local municipalities, with responsibility for matters of subnational or regional importance.
The most populous province is South Holland, with just over 3.7 million inhabitants as of January 2020, and also the most densely populated province with 1,374/km2 (3,559/sq mi). With 383,488 inhabitants, Zeeland has the smallest population. However Drenthe is the least densely populated province with 188/km2 (487/sq mi). In terms of area, Friesland is the largest province with a total area of 5,749 km2 (2,220 sq mi). If water is excluded, Gelderland is the largest province by land area at 4,964 km2 (1,916 sq mi). The province of Utrecht is the smallest with a total area of 1,560 km2 (602 sq mi), while Flevoland is the smallest by land area at 1,412 km2 (545 sq mi). In total about 10,000 people were employed by the provincial administrations in 2018. | - South Holland
- Zeeland
- Drenthe
- Friesland
- Gelderland
- Utrecht
- Flevoland | null | null | null | 13196 |
null | information_extraction | Extract the names of the team involved to perform inception on Robert. Separate them with a comma. | Cobb and Arthur are "extractors"; they perform corporate espionage using experimental dream-sharing technology to infiltrate their targets' subconscious and extract information. Their latest target, Saito, is impressed with Cobb's ability to layer multiple dreams within each other. He offers to hire Cobb for the supposedly impossible job of implanting an idea into a person's subconscious; performing "inception" on Robert, the son of Saito's competitor Maurice Fischer, with the idea to dissolve his father's company. Saito promises to clear Cobb's criminal status, allowing him to return home to his children.
Cobb accepts the offer and assembles his team: a forger named Eames, a chemist named Yusuf, and a college student named Ariadne. Ariadne is tasked with designing the dream's architecture, something Cobb himself cannot do for fear of being sabotaged by a projection of his late wife Mal. Maurice dies, and the team sedates Robert into a three-layer shared dream on an airplane to America. Time on each layer runs slower than the layer above, with one member staying behind on each to perform a music-synchronized "kick" to awaken dreamers on all three levels simultaneously. | Cobb, Arthur, Saito, Eames, Yusuf, Ariadne | null | null | null | 13197 |
null | open_qa | What was Mark Twain's actual name? | Samuel Langhorne Clemens was known the pen name Mark Twain, a nom de plume he coined to reflect his time as a river boat pilot. On the Mississippi in the 1800's it was common to measure river depth in terms of 6 foot increments demarcated on a rope by knots. Thus, when the river was of depth 12 feet, or two fathoms, the boatmen would call out, "Mark Twain" indicating the second of two knots was submerged. | null | null | null | 13198 |
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null | classification | Classify each as either a game or a sport: chess, checkers, badminton, monopoly, table tennis, swimming, diving, bridge, basketball, go, shogi, tennis, risk, field hockey. | Chess, checkers, monopoly, bridge, go, shogi, and risk are games. Badminton, table tennis, swimming, diving, bassketball, tennis, and field hockey are sports. | null | null | null | 13199 |
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