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null | closed_qa | Whose life is the 1965 film 'The Sound of Music' based on? | The Sound of Music is a musical with music by Richard Rodgers, lyrics by Oscar Hammerstein II, and a book by Howard Lindsay and Russel Crouse. It is based on the 1949 memoir of Maria von Trapp, The Story of the Trapp Family Singers. Set in Austria on the eve of the Anschluss in 1938, the musical tells the story of Maria, who takes a job as governess to a large family while she decides whether to become a nun. She falls in love with the children, and eventually their widowed father, Captain von Trapp. He is ordered to accept a commission in the German navy, but he opposes the Nazis. He and Maria decide on a plan to flee Austria with the children | It is based on the 1949 memoir of Maria von Trapp | null | null | null | 3800 |
null | open_qa | What is absolute address in memory? | An absolute (machine) address specifying a physical location in memory | null | null | null | 3801 |
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null | information_extraction | Extract the top 4 teams in the Champions League of 2020-2021 season. Each row should have a team name and country of a team separated by comma | Semi-finals
The draw for the semi-finals was held on 19 March 2021, 12:00 CET, after the quarter-final draw. The first legs were played on 27 and 28 April, and the second legs were played on 4 and 5 May 2021.
Team 1 Agg. Team 2 1st leg 2nd leg
Paris Saint-Germain France 1–4 England Manchester City 1–2 0–2
Real Madrid Spain 1–3 England Chelsea 1–1 0–2
Final
Main article: 2021 UEFA Champions League final
The final was played on 29 May 2021 at the Estádio do Dragão in Porto. A draw was held on 19 March 2021, after the quarter-final and semi-final draws, to determine the "home" team for administrative purposes.
29 May 2021
20:00 WEST
Manchester City England 0–1 England Chelsea
Report
Havertz 42'
Estádio do Dragão, Porto
Attendance: 14,110
Referee: Antonio Mateu Lahoz (Spain) | 1. Chelsea, England
2. Manchester City, England
3. Paris Saint-Germain, Paris
3. Real Madrid, Spain | null | null | null | 3802 |
null | information_extraction | Is it easy for American technology companies to open an office in Dubai? | Dubai has also developed Internet and Media free zones, offering 100% foreign ownership, no tax office space for the world's leading ICT and media companies, with the latest communications infrastructure to service them. Many of the world's leading companies have now set up branch offices, and even changed headquarters to there. | Yes, the United Arab Emirates - especially the Emirate of Dubai - is investing heavily in diversifying their economy away from their previous reliance on Petroleum and natural gas exports and revenue. This has resulted in investments to grow tourism, creating a regulatory environment to attract financial services into Dubai and developing free zones to attract technology and media companies to invest in opening offices and hiring people in the country. These free zones enable foreign technology companies to own 100% of the local subsidiary, and benefit from tax free office space supported by latest communications infrastructure to create regional headquarters supporting their broader Middle East and Africa customers and operations. | null | null | null | 3803 |
null | open_qa | What is Objective-C? | Objective-C is a high-level general-purpose, object-oriented programming language that adds Smalltalk-style messaging to the C programming language. | null | null | null | 3804 |
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null | creative_writing | Is euthanasia ethical? | Euthanasia or mercy killing, is an act of doctor assisted suicide and withdrawing of medical care.
Some proponents ascribe to the right of dignity in life and death.
However, valid arguments are to be made that misuse of the law can cause unintended deaths and will then be homicides.
This topic is controversial | null | null | null | 3805 |
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null | information_extraction | List the principles that are used in chemical engineering where each new line starts with "- ". Do not say anything else. | Chemical engineering is an engineering field which deals with the study of operation and design of chemical plants as well as methods of improving production. Chemical engineers develop economical commercial processes to convert raw materials into useful products. Chemical engineering uses principles of chemistry, physics, mathematics, biology, and economics to efficiently use, produce, design, transport and transform energy and materials. The work of chemical engineers can range from the utilization of nanotechnology and nanomaterials in the laboratory to large-scale industrial processes that convert chemicals, raw materials, living cells, microorganisms, and energy into useful forms and products. Chemical engineers are involved in many aspects of plant design and operation, including safety and hazard assessments, process design and analysis, modeling, control engineering, chemical reaction engineering, nuclear engineering, biological engineering, construction specification, and operating instructions. | - chemistry
- physics
- mathematics
- biology
- economics | null | null | null | 3806 |
null | classification | Tell me which of these US Presidents was Republican or Democrat: Dwight Eisenhower, John Kennedy, Lyndon Johnson, Richard Nixon, Gerald Ford, Jimmy Carter | Dwight Eisenhower - Republican
John Kennedy - Democrat
Lyndon Johnson - Democrat
Richard Nixon - Republican
Gerald Ford - Republican
Jimmy Carter - Democrat | null | null | null | 3807 |
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null | classification | Tell me whether these are primary or secondary colors: Yellow, Blue, Green, Orange, Red, Violet | Primary Colors: Red, Yellow, Blue
Secondary Colors: Green, Orange, Violet | null | null | null | 3808 |
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null | information_extraction | From the passage provided, which runways are used in the West Plan? | During normal operations (approximately 81% of the time), domestic departures use Runways 1L and 1R for departure while overseas international departures and all arrivals use Runways 28L and 28R, taking advantage of the prevailing west-northwesterly wind coming through the San Bruno Gap. During periods of heavy winds or if operations at Oakland International Airport conflict with SFO departures (approximately 15% of the time), Runways 1L and 1R cannot be used, and so all departures and all arrivals use Runways 28L and 28R. These configurations are known collectively as the West Plan, and accommodate arrivals at a rate of up to 60 aircraft per hour. Under visual flight rules, aircraft may safely land side-by-side essentially simultaneously on 28L and 28R while maintaining visual separation. | Runways 28L and 28R | null | null | null | 3809 |
null | general_qa | What is the best format for storing data in a lakehouse? | Different formats have their pros and cons in the context of storing data in a lakehouse. The three most popular formats are delta lake, iceberg and hudi. Among these three, delta lake is most widely used lakehouse storage format. Iceberg and hudi are also gaining acceptance as more and more companies are building their lakehouses. While delta lake covers most lakehouse features, if merge-on-read is an important feature for you then Hudi might be the way to go, and if partition evolution is an important feature for you then Iceberg might be the best option for you. | null | null | null | 3810 |
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null | information_extraction | Extract a definition of Freeride snowboarding from this passage: | Freestyle snowboarding is any riding that includes performing tricks. In freestyle, the rider utilizes natural and man-made features such as rails, jumps, boxes, and innumerable others to perform tricks. It is a popular all-inclusive concept that distinguishes the creative aspects of snowboarding, in contrast to a style like alpine snowboarding. | Freestyle snowboarding is any riding that includes performing tricks using natural and man-made features such as rails, jumps, boxes, and innumerable others | null | null | null | 3811 |
null | closed_qa | Based on the paragraph below, the failure to uphold the commitments outlined in Magna Carta lead to what war? | Magna Carta Libertatum (Medieval Latin for "Great Charter of Freedoms"), commonly called Magna Carta (also Magna Charta; "Great Charter"), is a royal charter of rights agreed to by King John of England at Runnymede, near Windsor, on 15 June 1215. First drafted by the Archbishop of Canterbury, Cardinal Stephen Langton, to make peace between the unpopular king and a group of rebel barons, it promised the protection of church rights, protection for the barons from illegal imprisonment, access to swift justice, and limitations on feudal payments to the Crown, to be implemented through a council of 25 barons. Neither side stood behind their commitments, and the charter was annulled by Pope Innocent III, leading to the First Barons' War. | First Barons' War | null | null | null | 3812 |
null | general_qa | Which American cultural artifacts are most known worldwide? | Historically speaking, blue jeans, rock and roll and Coca Cola are considered quintessentially American. These icons became especially significant among youth in eastern Europe during the fall of communism in the 1980s and 1990s. In more modern times, you could argue that the iPhone and tech giants like Google and Facebook are most recognizable. However, in all times, the President of the United States is perhaps the most famous person in the world. | null | null | null | 3813 |
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null | brainstorming | What are the main types of Thai curries? | Green curry
Red Curry
Yellow Curry
Massaman Curry
Panang Curry | null | null | null | 3814 |
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null | closed_qa | Which company constructed the Japanese submarine Yu 12? | Yu 12 was an Imperial Japanese Army transport submarine of the Yu 1 subclass of the Yu I type. Constructed for use during the latter stages of World War II, she served in the waters of the Japanese archipelago.
Construction
In the final two years of World War II, the Imperial Japanese Army constructed transport submarines — officially the Type 3 submergence transport vehicle and known to the Japanese Army as the Maru Yu — with which to supply its isolated island garrisons in the Pacific. Only submarines of the Yu I type were completed and saw service. The Yu I type was produced in four subclasses, each produced by a different manufacturer and differing primarily in the design of their conning towers and details of their gun armament. None carried torpedoes or had torpedo tubes. Yu 12 was a unit of the Yu 1 subclass.
The Hitachi Kasado Works (Hitachi Kasado Seisakujo) at Kudamatsu, Japan, constructed Yu 12. Records of the details of the construction of Yu 12 have not been discovered, but the earlier Yu I-type submarines were laid down and launched during the latter half of 1943 and entered service at the end of 1943 or early in 1944. | The company that constructed the Japanese submarine Yu 12 was Hitachi Kasado Works. | null | null | null | 3815 |
null | brainstorming | What can a work group do to promote psychological safety? | Respect personal time by not sending slack messages or meeting invites when the teammate is away.
Ask for detailed and specific feedback.
Assume positive intent.
Over-include people and respect when they want or need to step back.
Clarify roles on projects.
If you need someone to take on an action item, ask for it.
See to create a culture of collaboration | null | null | null | 3816 |
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null | brainstorming | List of the biggest oceans in the world | Pacific Ocean
Atlantic Ocean
Indian Ocean
Southern Ocean
Arctic Ocean
Coral Sea
Arabian Sea | null | null | null | 3817 |
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null | brainstorming | Give me a list of things I can do with my apple iwatch | There are a lot of things you can potentially do with an apple iwatch. For starters, if you're into fitness, you can use it to monitor your fitness and weight training goals. Additionally, you can also use it to monitor your sleep cycle to ensure that you are getting the best sleep possible. To learn more about the iwatch, go to the apple website and read about it full list of features. | null | null | null | 3818 |
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null | information_extraction | What is Sir Charles Lyell best known for? | Sir Charles Lyell, 1st Baronet, FRS (14 November 1797 – 22 February 1875) was a Scottish geologist who demonstrated the power of known natural causes in explaining the earth's history. He is best known as the author of Principles of Geology (1830–33), which presented to a wide public audience the idea that the earth was shaped by the same natural processes still in operation today, operating at similar intensities. The philosopher William Whewell termed this gradualistic view "uniformitarianism" and contrasted it with catastrophism, which had been championed by Georges Cuvier and was better accepted in Europe. The combination of evidence and eloquence in Principles convinced a wide range of readers of the significance of "deep time" for understanding the earth and environment. | Sir Charles Lyell is best known as the author of Principles of Geology (1830-1833) | null | null | null | 3819 |
null | information_extraction | Extract the name of the comedy films that Cage performed in. Separate them with a comma. | Cage made his acting debut in the 1981 television pilot The Best of Times, which was never picked up by ABC. His film debut followed in 1982, with a minor role as an unnamed co-worker of Judge Reinhold's character in the coming-of-age film Fast Times at Ridgemont High, having originally auditioned for Reinhold's part. His experience on the film was marred by cast members endlessly quoting his uncle's films, which inspired him to change his name. Cage's first starring role came opposite Deborah Foreman in the romantic comedy Valley Girl (1983), in which he played a punk who falls in love with the titular valley girl, a plot loosely inspired by Romeo and Juliet. The film was a modest box office success and has been branded a cult classic. He auditioned for the role of Dallas Winston in his uncle's film The Outsiders, based on S.E. Hinton's novel, but lost to Matt Dillon. Cage, however, would co-star in Coppola's adaptation of another Hinton novel, Rumble Fish, in that year.
In 1984, Cage appeared in three period films, none of which fared well at the box office. In the drama, Racing with the Moon (1984), Cage featured opposite Sean Penn as friends who are awaiting deployment to the U.S. Marine Corps. Coppola's crime drama The Cotton Club saw him play a fictionalized version of mob hitman Vincent "Mad Dog" Coll, earning praise from critic Paul Attanasio for "artully his few moments to sketch a brawny, violent thug". His final release of the year was Alan Parker's drama Birdy, in which he starred with Matthew Modine as two close friends and their trauma inflicted by serving in the Vietnam War. Cage lost weight for the role and had two of his front teeth pulled out to appear disfigured. Despite massively underperforming at the box office, the film, and Cage and Modine's performances, received positive reviews, with The New York Times critic Janet Maslin writing, "Mr. Cage very sympathetically captures Al's urgency and frustration. Together, these actors work miracles with what might have been unplayable."
In 1986, Cage starred in the little-seen Canadian sports drama The Boy in Blue and his uncle's fantasy comedy Peggy Sue Got Married (1987) as the husband to Kathleen Turner's character, who has travelled back in time to their high school days. He then starred in the Coen brothers' crime comedy Raising Arizona (1987) as a dim-witted ex-con. Cage's biggest breakthrough came in 1987 with the romantic comedy Moonstruck, in which he starred alongside Cher as a hot-tempered baker who falls in love with his estranged brother's widowed fiancé. The film was a hit with critics and audiences alike, earning Cage a Golden Globe nomination for Best Actor – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy In his retrospective review, Roger Ebert wrote that he felt Cage's performance was worthy of an Oscar. | Valley Girl, Peggy Sue Got Married, Raising Arizona, Moonstruck | null | null | null | 3820 |
null | open_qa | What is a pineapple? | The pineapple is a fruit. It is native to South America, Central America and the Caribbean. The word "pineapple" came from European explorers, who thought the fruit looked similar to a pine cone. The pineapple is also a tropical plant and it must not be kept under 10 degrees. It takes a long time for the pineapple to grow. It mainly depends on the location and the growing conditions it gets. If the temperature is warm, the pineapple will grow faster. On average, it takes about two to three years to grow. If the fruit travels by boat, the fruit must be picked before ripening, since the trip takes a long time. Sometimes, pineapple has to travel by boat to be accessible to all. It is different for air travel. The pineapple can be picked when it is grown, since travel time is short. In most countries, they call the pineapple ananas. | null | null | null | 3821 |
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null | creative_writing | You have purchased a product with which you are satisfied. Write a short review describing your experience the product: "Unisex Anti Fog No Leaking Swimming Goggles with Adjustable Silicone for Men Women Adult Youth". | These streamlined swimming goggles seem to very comparable in terms of quality with the other brands I've used. The coating on the lenses inhibits fog buildup, and the silicone straps are comfortable and broadly adjustable, providing a comfortable leak-proof seal for all sizes. I also love the universal style that can accommodate men or women. They're about as stylish as something like this could be. | null | null | null | 3822 |
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null | summarization | Tell me about the Film carreer in points of actress Richa Soni | Richa Soni is an Indian television actress. She made her debut in Shararat. She is known for her role of Bindiya in the ColorTV's daily soap Bhagyavidhaata . She has also appeared in shows like, Nachle Ve With Saroj Khan - Season 2, Badalte Rishton Ki Dastaan, Jaat Ki Jugni and Siya Ke Ram. She has also done short films like The Silent Statue (showcased in Cannes Film Festival and she also won the Award for "Best Actress in the Short Films Category" in the 2nd Jharkhand International Film Festival 2019. The web series Seasoned with Love premiered on Hungama Play on 16 April 2019. | 1. Richa Soni is an Indian actress who works in television.
2. In Shararat, she made her acting debut.
3. She is well-known for playing Bindiya in the daily soap opera Bhagyavidhaata on ColorTV.
4. She has also made appearances in episodes like Siya Ke Ram, Badalte Rishton Ki Dastaan, Jaat Ki Jugni, and Nachle Ve With Saroj Khan - Season 2.
5. She has also produced short films, including The Silent Statue, which premiered at the Cannes Film Festival and received the 2019 2nd Jharkhand International Film Festival's award for "Best Actress in the Short Films Category."
6. On April 16, 2019, Hungama Play hosted the world premiere of the online series Seasoned with Love. | null | null | null | 3823 |
null | brainstorming | What are signs my partner is cheating? | Turning off their shared location, changing the password on their phone, new interest in self care, unplanned business trips, spending lots of time on social media, pulling cash out of the Atm so their transactions are not traceable, turning phone off or not answering phone | null | null | null | 3824 |
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null | classification | Which characters belong to DC or Marvel Universe? Shazam, Thor | Thor is Marvel, Shazam is DC | null | null | null | 3825 |
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null | information_extraction | In what year was Peter born? Use roman numerals. | Peter Jordan (born 26 April 1967) is a German actor. He appeared in more than seventy films since 1995. | MCMLXVII | null | null | null | 3826 |
null | closed_qa | Given this reference text about Bougainville Island, what is its land area? | Bougainville Island (Tok Pisin: Bogenvil) is the main island of the Autonomous Region of Bougainville, which is part of Papua New Guinea. It was previously the main landmass in the German Empire-associated North Solomons. Its land area is 9,300 km2 (3,600 sq mi). The population of the whole province, including nearby islets such as the Carterets, is approximately 300,000 (2019 census). The highest point is Mount Balbi, on the main island, at 2,715 m (8,907 ft). The much smaller Buka Island, c. 500 km2 (190 sq mi), lies to the north, across the 400–500 m (1,300–1,600 ft) wide Buka Strait. Even though the strait is narrow, there is no bridge across it, but there is a regular ferry service between the key settlements on either side. The main airport (or airstrip) in the north is in the town of Buka. | Its land area is 9,300 km2 (3,600 sq mi). | null | null | null | 3827 |
null | summarization | Give a short bulleted list of the academic positions held by Sechrest. Each bullet should have the name of the university and the titles that Sechrest had in that university. | Sechrest joined the faculty of Pennsylvania State University (Penn State) in 1956 as an assistant professor of psychology. He left Penn State in 1958 to become an assistant professor at Northwestern University, where he was promoted to associate professor in 1964 and to full professor in 1967. In 1973, he became a professor of psychology at Florida State University, and in 1980, he was named director of the Center for Research on the Utilization of Scientific Knowledge in the Institute for Social Research at the University of Michigan. In 1984, he joined the University of Arizona as professor and chair of the Department of Psychology, serving as department chair until 1989. He served as president of the Society of Clinical Psychology (Division 12 of the American Psychological Association) in 1985. He continued to serve as an active faculty member at the University of Arizona until 2002, whereupon he became an emeritus professor there. | - Pennsylvania State University : assistant professor
- Northwestern University: assistant professor, associate professor, full professor
- Florida State University: professor of psychology
- University of Michigan: director of the Center for Research on the Utilization of Scientific Knowledge in the Institute for Social Research
- University of Arizona: professor, chair of the department of Pshychology, emeritus professor | null | null | null | 3828 |
null | open_qa | Artemis I was formerly known as | Exploration Mission-1 | null | null | null | 3829 |
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null | closed_qa | When did Christoph Karl von Piacsek serve as a Hungarian officer? | Christoph Karl von Piacsek was a Hungarian officer in Habsburg military service during the French Revolutionary Wars. He was born in 1749 in Klobusics (Hungarian: Klobusic; Czech: Klobušice), in the commune of Trencsén, in the Kingdom of Hungary. As a Rittmeister, or captain of cavalry, in the 9th Hussar Regiment, he received the Knight's Cross of the Military Order of Maria Theresa in 1789, after combat in Tabor during Austria's wars with the Ottoman Empire, and, as a colonel, commanded the 9th Hussars, 1793–1797. In 1793, during the War of the First Coalition, the 9th Hussars were part of the Army of the Rhine (Austrian), and participated in the skirmishes at Offenbach, Knittelsbach, and Otterheim, and, later, at the storming of the Wissembourg line at Lauffenberg. Following this action, Piacsek, Major Baron von Szoreyny, and several other officers were honored. | Christoph Karl von Piacsek served as a Hungarian officer in Habsburg military service during the French Revolutionary Wars. | null | null | null | 3830 |
null | general_qa | Who is the best selling music artist? | The Beatles sold 290.8 million albums between 1960 and 1970 making them the best music selling artist. The Beatles were an English rock band, formed in Liverpool in 1960, that comprised John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison and Ringo Starr. They are regarded as the most influential band of all time. | null | null | null | 3831 |
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null | general_qa | What do political scientists mean when they refer to “home-style”? | Political scientist Richard Fenno coined the term “home-style” as what representatives do back in their home districts and how they represent their constituents. The purpose of this is to help the constituents, so that they will re-elect the representative. These constituencies can be seen as four circles, each embedded in the other. The largest is the geographic district, which is all the voters. Inside that circle is electoral supporters or people who will vote for the representative. Next is primary supporters who work for the representative. Finally, we have the representative’s intimates who are family, friends and advisors. | null | null | null | 3832 |
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null | classification | Classify each of the following countries or cities: Spain, France, Norway, Brazil, Atlanta, Budapest, China, India, Tampa, London, Denmark, Sweden, Stockholm, Beijing, Amsterdam | Spain: Country
France: Country
Norway: Country
Brazil: Country
Atlanta: City
Budapest: City
China: Country
India: Country
Tampa: City
London: City
Denmark: Country
Sweden: Country
Stockholm: City
Beijing: City
Amsterdam: City | null | null | null | 3833 |
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null | classification | Classify each of the following as either birds or mammals: Eagle, Bear, Deer, Finch, Owl, Cat, Dog, Rat, Human, Whale, Raven | From the list that you provided: Eagle, Finch, Owl, Raven are birds.
The rest of the list: Bear, Deer, Cat, Dog, Rat, Human, and Whal are all mammals. | null | null | null | 3834 |
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null | open_qa | What is the best club soccer team in Spain? | Real Madrid | null | null | null | 3835 |
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null | brainstorming | What things could a high school graduate do in a gap year between high school and college? | Go to community college, take different classes and see which subjects he likes.
Travel / backpacking in a very different part of the world.
Get a job, earn some money and get work experience.
Take on a passion project and try to make it work.
Volunteer at a non-profit in an area he might want to pursue as a career. | null | null | null | 3836 |
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null | general_qa | How can I learn to snowboad? | While there are many different ways to learn how to snowboard, here are some of the more common ones:
1. Take a professional lesson. These are typically offered as half-day or full-day, and either as a private lesson or in a group of typically up to eight people.
2. Have a friend teach you. This is a more cost-conscious way, however, ensure that your friend knows how to properly teach.
3. Teach yourself. Utilize video tutorials found on various sites and get out there and try it.
Remember that snowboarding, while fun, is still an activity that could cause harm, so be sure to always wear a properly fitting helmet. | null | null | null | 3837 |
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null | summarization | Describe the video game crash of 1983 in 2 sentences. | The video game crash of 1983 (known as the Atari shock in Japan) was a large-scale recession in the video game industry that occurred from 1983 to 1985, primarily in the United States. The crash was attributed to several factors, including market saturation in the number of video game consoles and available games, many of which were of poor quality, as well as waning interest in console games in favor of personal computers. Home video game revenues peaked at around $3.2 billion in 1983, then fell to around $100 million by 1985 (a drop of almost 97 percent). The crash abruptly ended what is retrospectively considered the second generation of console video gaming in North America. To a lesser extent, the arcade video game market also weakened as the golden age of arcade video games came to an end.
Lasting about two years, the crash shook a then-booming video game industry and led to the bankruptcy of several companies producing home computers and video game consoles. Analysts of the time expressed doubts about the long-term viability of video game consoles and software.
The North American video game console industry recovered a few years later, mostly due to the widespread success of Nintendo's Western branding for its Famicom console, the Nintendo Entertainment System (NES), released in 1985. The NES was designed to avoid the missteps that caused the 1983 crash and the stigma associated with video games at that time. | Home video game revenues in North America declined from $3.2 billion in 1983 to around $100 million in 1985. This decline – which preceded the success of the Nintendo Entertainment System – is referred to as the video game crash of 1983. | null | null | null | 3838 |
null | open_qa | What is the difference between Oculus Quest 2 and Meta Quest 2 VR headsets? | They are exactly the same in terms of technical specifications and capabilities. The only differences between them are their logos and names. | null | null | null | 3839 |
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null | information_extraction | From the given passage, find out why companies would announce their future products much in advance. | The Osborne effect is a social phenomenon of customers canceling or deferring orders for the current, soon-to-be-obsolete product as an unexpected drawback of a company's announcing a future product prematurely. It is an example of cannibalization.
The term alludes to the Osborne Computer Corporation, whose second product did not become available until more than a year after it was announced. The company's subsequent bankruptcy was widely blamed on reduced sales after the announcement.
The Osborne Effect states that prematurely discussing future, unavailable products damages sales of existing products. The name comes from the planned replacement of the Osborne 1, an early personal computer first sold by the Osborne Computer Corporation in 1981. In 1983, founder Adam Osborne pre-announced several next-generation computer models (the Osborne Executive and Osborne Vixen), which were only prototypes, highlighting the fact that they would outperform the existing model as the prototypes dramatically cut down assembly time. A widely held belief was that sales of the Osborne 1 fell sharply as customers anticipated those more advanced systems, leading to a sales decline from which Osborne Computer was unable to recover. This belief appeared in the media almost immediately after the company's September 1983 bankruptcy:
To give the jazzy $2,495 Osborne Executive a running start, Adam began orchestrating publicity early in 1983. We, along with many other magazines, were shown the machine in locked hotel rooms. We were required not to have anything in print about it until the planned release date in mid-April. As far as we know, nothing did appear in print, but dealers heard about the plans and cancelled orders for the Osborne 1 in droves. In early April, Osborne told dealers he would be showing them the machine on a one-week tour the week of 17 April, and emphasized that the new machine was not a competitor for the Osborne 1. But dealers didn't react the way Osborne expected; said Osborne, "All of them just cancelled their orders for the Osborne 1."
Osborne reacted by drastically cutting prices on the Osborne 1 in an effort to stimulate cash flow. But nothing seemed to work, and for several months sales were practically non-existent.
Pre-announcement is done for several reasons: to reassure current customers that there is improvement or lower cost coming, to increase the interest of the media and investors in the company's future prospects, and to intimidate or confuse competitors. When done correctly, the sales or cash flow impact to the company is minimal, with the revenue drop for the current product being offset by orders or completed sales of the new product as it becomes available. However, when the Osborne effect occurs, the quantity of unsold goods increases and the company must react by discounting and/or lowering production of the current product, both of which depress cash flow. | Companies pre-announce their future products because of the following reasons:
1. to reassure current customers that their product is improving
2. to comfort current customers that a lower cost model of their is coming
2. to increase the interest of the media and investors in the company's future prospects
3. to intimidate or confuse competitors | null | null | null | 3840 |
null | open_qa | Do I need to make my bed everyday? | Making your bed everyday is very important for a number of reasons. It will help keep bed bugs at bay. When dust mites get exposed to light they also die. When you do not make your bed or spread out your bed linens it creates areas on the bed where warmth and moisture can occur, and this is a great place where bed bugs and dust mites can thrive. | null | null | null | 3841 |
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null | general_qa | What is a SCOBY in kombucha making? | A SCOBY is a symbiotic culture of bacteria and yeast. This is what allows the fermentation process to occur to make kombucha and is often referred to as the kombucha starter. The bacteria and yeast in the SCOBY convert the sugar present in the sweet tea used to make alcohol, and also creates the fizziness typical in kombucha. Often the pellicle that forms on the top of the kombucha liquid is referred to as the SCOBY but this is a heated topic amongst many kombucha makers if that is necessary to include as a starter when brewing your next batch of kombucha. | null | null | null | 3842 |
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null | open_qa | What is the value of x if x^2 = 4? | The value of x is either 2 or -2. This is because the square of both those numbers is 4 as shown below:
2 * 2 = 4
-2 * -2 = 4 | null | null | null | 3843 |
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null | general_qa | How do you do meal prep efficiently and make cooking easy? | Doing meal prep efficiently is mainly about getting things prepared before your cooking time and use the right kitchen appliances to free you up. You will want to prepare the ingratiations for multiple meals together. Bulk cutting and seasoning your vegetables and meats first. Put them in containers with the same dimensions like silicon bags in your freezer or refrigerator. Then, when you need to cook, you can start cooking right away. Also, use kitchen appliances like Instant Pot and oven can help you free up your hands to do other things. There are lots of Instant Pot or one pan recipes online to help you get inspired. | null | null | null | 3844 |
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null | brainstorming | What would make my tzatziki sauce truly exceptional? | Tzatziki is a traditional Greek sauce whose base ingredients comprise salted strained yoghurt, garlic, grated cucumber, dill leaves, and olive oil.
To make your tzatziki truly exceptional follow the steps below:
1) Start by squeezing as much as possible the water out of half a cucumber that has been grated. This is the single most important factor that will make your tzatziki source exceptional.
2) Fine-chop the dill leaves using a knife. The dill must be fresh. The volume of the chopped dill leaves should be about the same as the volume of the squeezed grated cucumber.
3) Mix the cucumber and the dill with Greek strained yoghurt . The latter should have a volume that is three to four times that of the cucumber and dill.
4) Add some salt and smashed cloves of fresh garlic.
5) Add a couple of teaspoons of balsamic vinegar.
6) While stirring the mix, gradually keep adding extra virgin olive oil until the sauce obtains a silky texture.
7) Do not add any other ingredients in the mix.
8) Place the mix in the fridge and keep it for a couple of hours and let chemistry do its magic.
9) Remove the residual water, if any, which may have surfaced.
10) Stir the mix once more final time and serve in smaller containers. | null | null | null | 3845 |
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null | open_qa | What is a verb? | A verb is a word that describes what the subject of a sentence is doing. Verbs can indicate (physical or mental) actions, occurrences, and states of being. | null | null | null | 3846 |
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null | open_qa | What is the state bird of Texas? | Mockingbird | null | null | null | 3847 |
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null | open_qa | Name some famous Schubert's pieces | In his esteemed but rather short life span, Schubert wrote some of the most beautiful and poetic compositions. Some of the well renowned compositions are "Piano Quintet In A", "Winterreise", "Piano Sonata No.21", and "Symphony No.8 In B minor" which is also referred as 'Unfinished' Symphony because Schubert unfortunately died right before completing it. | null | null | null | 3848 |
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null | general_qa | Are you going for a walk today? | After these last rainy days, I'm definitely going for a walk today! With this sunny weather, staying at home would be a shame! | null | null | null | 3849 |
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null | classification | Which of these cities in the United States of America are the capital of their state: Albany, Albuquerque, Anchorage, Ann Arbor, Annapolis? | Albany is the capital of New York and Annapolis is the capital of Maryland. The other cities are not the capitals of their state: Albuquerque is a city in New Mexico but is not the capital, Anchorage is a city in Alaska but is not the capital, and Ann Arbor is a city in Michigan but is not the capital. | null | null | null | 3850 |
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null | information_extraction | What is Squash the sport? | Squash is a racket-and-ball sport played by two or four players in a four-walled court with a small, hollow, rubber ball. The players alternate in striking the ball with their rackets onto the playable surfaces of the four walls of the court. The objective of the game is to hit the ball in such a way that the opponent is not able to play a valid return. There are about 20 million people who play squash regularly world-wide in over 185 countries. The governing body of Squash, the World Squash Federation (WSF), is recognized by the International Olympic Committee (IOC), but the sport is not part of the Olympic Games, despite a number of applications. Supporters continue to lobby for its incorporation in a future Olympic program. The Professional Squash Association (PSA) organizes the pro tour. | Squash is a sport played with a racket-and-ball in a court with four walls. Scoring goes up to 11 with a point allocated per rally. Typically squash is played by two players but can be played as doubles. Squash is very similar to racquetball. | null | null | null | 3851 |
null | summarization | List down some important facts about Indigo airlines | InterGlobe Aviation Limited, doing business as IndiGo, is an Indian low-cost airline headquartered in Gurgaon, Haryana, India. It is the largest airline in India by passengers carried and fleet size, with a ~57% domestic market share as of October 2022.[non-primary source needed] It is also the largest individual Asian low-cost carrier in terms of jet fleet size and passengers carried, and the fourth largest carrier in Asia. The airline has carried over 300+ million passengers as of November 2022. | 1. InterGlobe Aviation Limited is doing the business as Indigo in India.
2. Indigo is a low-cost Indian airline, whose headquarter is in Gurgaon, Haryana, India.
3. It is the largest airline in India with a ~57% domestic market share as of October 2022.
4. It has the record for largest individual Asian low-cost carrier in terms of jet fleet size and passengers carried, and it is also the fourth largest carrier in Asia.
5. As of November 2022 Indigo airline has carried over 300+ million passengers. | null | null | null | 3852 |
null | general_qa | What are the top 5 countries in terms of life expectancy? | According to data from the World Bank, the top 5 countries with the highest live expectancies are Hong Kong, Macao, Japan, Singapore, and South Korea | null | null | null | 3853 |
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null | brainstorming | What are some common types of monstera? | Monstera is a house plant most well known for its leaves with holes and quick growth. Some of the common varieties of the monstera plant include Deliciosa, Adansonii, Minima, Taureii, Thai Constellation, Silver, and Karstenianum | null | null | null | 3854 |
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null | open_qa | What is ADO connection? | A connection that uses the ActiveX Data Objects (ADO) data access interface. | null | null | null | 3855 |
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null | summarization | What are the potential source of energy for an engine? | An engine or motor is a machine designed to convert one or more forms of energy into mechanical energy.
Available energy sources include potential energy (e.g. energy of the Earth's gravitational field as exploited in hydroelectric power generation), heat energy (e.g. geothermal), chemical energy, electric potential and nuclear energy (from nuclear fission or nuclear fusion). Many of these processes generate heat as an intermediate energy form, so heat engines have special importance. Some natural processes, such as atmospheric convection cells convert environmental heat into motion (e.g. in the form of rising air currents). Mechanical energy is of particular importance in transportation, but also plays a role in many industrial processes such as cutting, grinding, crushing, and mixing. | Potential sources of an engine includes potential energy, heat energy chemical energy, electrical energy and nuclear energy. | null | null | null | 3856 |
null | classification | Classify each of the following as either a planet, a star, or a galaxy: Mercury, Venus, Polaris, Earth, Sun, Mars, Jupiter, Milky Way, Andromeda, Saturn, Virgo A, Maffei 1, Uranus, Neptune, Sirius, Vega. | Stars: Sun, Polaris, Sirius, Vega
Planets: Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune
Galaxies: Milky Way, Andromeda, Virgo A, Maffei 1 | null | null | null | 3857 |
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null | brainstorming | Come up with gift ideas for your girlfriend | Here are some possible gift ideas for girlfriend
* romantic date
* flowers
* plushies
* shoes
* clothing
To make a good gift, think of things that your girlfriend likes most. You should customize your gift based on her interests. | null | null | null | 3858 |
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null | classification | I am registering for gifts for my wedding and need to include items that would be useful in my new home. Which items are household items that can be given as a wedding gift: blender, coffee maker, bus fare, towels, sheets, skateboard, cell phone, car, dishes, silverware, gym membership, glassware, tuxedo, brake pads, bicycle, picture frames | A blender, coffee maker, towels, sheets, dishes, silverware, glassware, picture frames are examples of household items that can be given as a wedding gift. | null | null | null | 3859 |
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null | summarization | What is the total number of geographical entities (states, territories, regions) in Africa? | This is a list of sovereign states and dependent territories in Africa. It includes both fully recognised states, states with limited or zero recognition, and dependent territories of both African and non-African states. It lists 56 sovereign states (54 of which are member states of the United Nations), two non-sovereign (dependent) territories of non-African sovereign states, and ten sub-national regions of non-African sovereign states. Malta and parts of France, Italy, Portugal, and Spain are located on the African continental plate, some considerably closer to the African mainland than the European mainland but, politically, are generally considered to be European by convention. Egypt, although extending into Asia through the Sinai Peninsula, is considered an African state. | There are 56 sovereign states, 2 non-sovereign states, and 10 regions in Africa. This totals 56 + 2 + 10 = 68 territories. | null | null | null | 3860 |
null | open_qa | What city did Beatrice Prior live in? | Beatrice "Tris" Prior was from Chicago. | null | null | null | 3861 |
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null | general_qa | Does multitasking make someone more productive at work? | It is a commonly held belief that multitasking is a desirable attribute for an employee to possess. This is based on the idea that multitasking results in a higher volume of work product. However, the contrary view is that multitasking diminishes the quality of work. In other words, multitasking increases productivity if the goal is simply to produce more work product; but at the same time, it decreases the quality of each individual outcome. | null | null | null | 3862 |
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null | open_qa | What is self advocacy? | Self advocacy is a process in which a person themselves or asks another individual, group, or community to discuss or publish the benefits of what that person has done with others that have external influence to benefit the original person seeking self-advocacy. Self advocacy works well in corporate environments and is a behavior in start-up companies that does not make an impact on performance, ranking or promotion. | null | null | null | 3863 |
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null | general_qa | What is the structure of Public Forum debate, as used in US debate competitions? | A public forum debate takes place between two teams of two individuals each. For the assigned topic, one team argues for the affirmative, or pro side, and the other argues for the negative, or con side.
The debate is organized in a sequence of speeches according to the following outline:
• Constructives (4 minutes): The first speaker of each team gives a pre-prepared case that makes arguments for their side.
• 1st Crossfire (3 minutes): The crossfire, or cross-examination, is a time for members of each team to take turns asking each other questions about their arguments. The first crossfire takes place between the first speakers of each team.
• Rebuttals (4 minutes): The second speaker of each team presents a rebuttal, in which they respond to the points made in their opponents' constructive speech. The second speaking team's rebuttal will sometimes defend their own case along with attacking their opponents'.
• 2nd Crossfire (3 minutes): This crossfire is similar to the first crossfire, except it is between the second speakers of each team.
• Summaries (3 minutes): The first speaker of each team gives a speech that aims to break down the main issues of the round.
• Grand Crossfire (3 minutes): A crossfire where both members of both teams ask each other questions.
• Final Focuses (2 minutes): The second speaker of each team gives a speech that aims to emphasize the reasons the judge should vote for them.
Additionally, each team is given 3 minutes of preparation time throughout the round, which they can choose to take before any of their speeches. It is important to note that the time duration of each stage may vary across different leagues.
After all speeches are given, the judges, or judge panel, will take some time to deliberate before casting their ballot for one of the two teams. There are no ties. | null | null | null | 3864 |
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null | information_extraction | From the passage provided, extract the official language of Tamil Nadu. | Tamil Nadu (/ˌtæmɪl ˈnɑːduː/; Tamil: [ˈtamiɻ ˈnaːɽɯ] (listen), abbr. TN) is the southern-most state of India. The tenth largest Indian state by area and the sixth largest by population, Tamil Nadu is the home of the Tamil people, whose Tamil language—one of the longest surviving classical languages in the world—is widely spoken in the state and serves as its official language. The capital and largest city is Chennai. | Tamil is the official language of Tamil Nadu. | null | null | null | 3865 |
null | information_extraction | From the passage provided find the names of the creators of Kafka. Separate them with a comma. | Kafka was originally developed at LinkedIn, and was subsequently open sourced in early 2011. Jay Kreps, Neha Narkhede and Jun Rao helped co-create Kafka. Graduation from the Apache Incubator occurred on 23 October 2012. Jay Kreps chose to name the software after the author Franz Kafka because it is "a system optimized for writing", and he liked Kafka's work. | Jay Kreps, Neha Narkhede, Jun Rao | null | null | null | 3866 |
null | open_qa | Where is Jasienica? | Jasienica [jaɕeˈnit͡sa] is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Łoniów, within Sandomierz County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) south-east of Łoniów, 21 km (13 mi) south-west of Sandomierz, and 76 km (47 mi) south-east of the regional capital Kielce. | null | null | null | 3867 |
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null | brainstorming | Give me the Seven Wonders of the Industrial World: | Seven Wonders of the Industrial World:
- SS Great Eastern, British oceangoing passenger steamship, launched in 1858
- Bell Rock Lighthouse, in the North Sea off the coast of Angus, Scotland, completed in 1810
- Brooklyn Bridge, in New York City, New York, United States, opened to traffic in 1883
- London sewerage system, serving London, England since the late 19th century
- First transcontinental railroad, 1,912-mile (3,077 km) continuous railroad line connecting existing rail networks in Iowa, Nebraska, Wyoming, Utah, Nevada, and California in the United States, completed in 1869
- Panama Canal, 51-mile (82 km) artificial waterway crossing the Isthmus of Panama and connecting the Atlantic and Pacific oceans, completed in 1914
- Hoover Dam, on the Colorado River, spanning the border between Nevada and Arizona in the United States, completed in 1936 | null | null | null | 3868 |
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null | open_qa | What are some of the most famous rock bands from Seattle, Washington? | Famous rock bands from Seattle include Nirvana, Pearl Jam, Soundgarden, and Foo Fighters. | null | null | null | 3869 |
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null | brainstorming | What are a couple of ways to increase profitability? | Since profitability can be computed as revenue less expenses for a period, there are several ways to increase profitability. To increase revenue, you could sell more units or increase the price. To lower expenses, you could reduce the cost to produce your good or service or reduce SG&A costs | null | null | null | 3870 |
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null | general_qa | What is the philosophy of the movie Up? | Ellie is clearly a lot more adventurous than Carl. In fact that is clear in the first few minutes. To Carl, "Spirit of Adventure" is a balloon and for her its an abandoned house. The size, I think, matters because that is the size of the spirit of adventure.
Another thing alluding to her spirit of adventure is the loss of the baby and her subsequent rebounding from the sadness. She takes this grave loss as an adventure in her book. Carl is a good husband to point out that she needs to fulfill her "Things I am going to do" promise to herself, but does not realize how Ellie views the loss of the baby.
Carl is stuck on the aspect of having the house on Paradise island. He thinks that Ellie never lived her adventures and never added to her book since her first wish never got fulfilled.
When an adventure presents itself in the form of Kevin, Carl, still attached to the past, prefers to fulfill the perceived wish by Ellie. When he does get the home on the water fall, it is clear that he is not satisfied. He can say that the dog nor Kevin are his problems. But when he sits down in his beloved chair, and looks through Ellie book of adventure again, he realizes that Ellie lived her adventures. She had no regrets. Her life was an adventure. And just at the right time, Carl sees the message from her to live his own adventure, i.e. Kevin.
Things become clearer for Carl. He is absolved of his guilt. He realizes that Ellie never felt bad about not being able to have her home on Paradise island. This moment of clarity is what all humans crave for. With this clarity, it was easy for him to be rid of all his attachments. He left behind his and his wife's chairs that he is clearly very attached to.
The message here, at least for the adults to discern and then communicate to the kids is to live your life. Yes you have dreams. But in day to day life, those dreams may not be achieved. Look for adventure. Look to live fully and without attachment to your dreams like Ellie did. Because, then, in living this full life, it just might be that your dream comes true. It just might be that the house is on Paradise island even without you trying like in the end of the movie! | null | null | null | 3871 |
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null | closed_qa | What is a graph in graph theory? | In discrete mathematics, and more specifically in graph theory, a graph is a structure amounting to a set of objects in which some pairs of the objects are in some sense "related". The objects correspond to mathematical abstractions called vertices (also called nodes or points) and each of the related pairs of vertices is called an edge (also called link or line). Typically, a graph is depicted in diagrammatic form as a set of dots or circles for the vertices, joined by lines or curves for the edges. Graphs are one of the objects of study in discrete mathematics. | In graph theory, a graph is a structure amounting to a set of objects in which some pairs of the objects are in some sense "related". | null | null | null | 3872 |
null | information_extraction | How many cities in the world have a population exceeding 5 million people according to the text? | There are 81 cities in the world with a population exceeding 5 million people, according to 2018 estimates by the United Nations. The U.N. figures include a mixture of city proper, metropolitan area, and urban area.
| There are 81 cities in the world with a population exceeding 5 million people. | null | null | null | 3873 |
null | closed_qa | What is pseudoscience? | The demarcation between science and pseudoscience has scientific, philosophical, and political implications. Philosophers debate the nature of science and the general criteria for drawing the line between scientific theories and pseudoscientific beliefs, but there is widespread agreement "that creationism, astrology, homeopathy, Kirlian photography, dowsing, ufology, ancient astronaut theory, Holocaust denialism, Velikovskian catastrophism, and climate change denialism are pseudosciences." There are implications for health care, the use of expert testimony, and weighing environmental policies.Addressing pseudoscience is part of science education and developing scientific literacy | Which is not based on mainstream factual science. | null | null | null | 3874 |
null | general_qa | Should I use a dynamic microphone or a condenser microphone for recording a podcast? What about streaming on twitch or making youtube videos? Should I ever use a ribbon microphone? | If you use a modern Apple laptop made after the year 2021, the built-in microphone has sufficient clarity and frequency response to make good recordings of your voice. It's not suitable for recording instruments, however. | null | null | null | 3875 |
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null | classification | Classify each of the following as either a great house or minor house in the series "A Song of Ice and Fire": Targaryen, Stark, Tyrell, Martell, Greyjoy, Baratheon, Lannister, Cerwyn, Karstark, Hornwood, Merryweather, Tarly | Great house: Targaryen, Stark, Tyrell, Martell, Greyjoy, Baratheon, Lannister
Minor house: Cerwyn, Karstark, Hornwood, Merryweather, Tarly | null | null | null | 3876 |
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null | general_qa | Why do humans like dogs? | Humans like dogs because dogs love humans and want to be with them. Humans and dogs share a close emotional connection that is unmatched by other species, including – at times – other humans. There is evidence of a humans and dogs interacting going back 18,000 years. Domesticated dogs will quickly bond to a humans, often showing affection in presence of their human owners and degrees of separation anxiety when their human owners aren’t present. Dogs will seek comfort from their human when they feel anxious or are in physical distress. Dogs often seek approval from their human by performing specific tasks in which they have been trained, or by exhibiting character traits or behaviors that they have been selectively bred for. Dogs love humans and interact with them in complex ways. Humans, in turn, interact with dogs and receive emotional satisfaction. | null | null | null | 3877 |
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null | classification | Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Wood block, Akkordolia | Akkordolia is string, Wood block is percussion. | null | null | null | 3878 |
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null | open_qa | Which was the 5th largest recipient of FDI in world in 2020 | India | null | null | null | 3879 |
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null | closed_qa | Given this paragraph about Password-authenticated key exchange, what year were the first provably-secure protocols created? | The first successful password-authenticated key agreement methods were Encrypted Key Exchange methods described by Steven M. Bellovin and Michael Merritt in 1992. Although several of the first methods were flawed, the surviving and enhanced forms of EKE effectively amplify a shared password into a shared key, which can then be used for encryption and/or message authentication. The first provably-secure PAKE protocols were given in work by M. Bellare, D. Pointcheval, and P. Rogaway (Eurocrypt 2000) and V. Boyko, P. MacKenzie, and S. Patel (Eurocrypt 2000). These protocols were proven secure in the so-called random oracle model (or even stronger variants), and the first protocols proven secure under standard assumptions were those of O. Goldreich and Y. Lindell (Crypto 2001) which serves as a plausibility proof but is not efficient, and J. Katz, R. Ostrovsky, and M. Yung (Eurocrypt 2001) which is practical.
The first password-authenticated key retrieval methods were described by Ford and Kaliski in 2000.
A considerable number of alternative, secure PAKE protocols were given in work by M. Bellare, D. Pointcheval, and P. Rogaway, variations, and security proofs have been proposed in this growing class of password-authenticated key agreement methods. Current standards for these methods include IETF RFC 2945, RFC 5054, RFC 5931, RFC 5998, RFC 6124, RFC 6617, RFC 6628 and RFC 6631, IEEE Std 1363.2-2008, ITU-T X.1035 and ISO-IEC 11770-4:2006. | The first provably-secure protocols for Password-authenticated key exchanges(PAKE) were presented in 2000 at "Eurocrypt 2000" by two groups Mihir Bellare, David Pointcheval and Phillip Rogaway, and Victor Boyko, Philip MacKenzie and Sarvar Patel. | null | null | null | 3880 |
null | brainstorming | Rank American Presidents | Abraham Lincoln is mostly regarded as the greatest president for his leadership during the Civil War and the abolition of slavery. Franklin D. Roosevelt for leading the country out of the Great Depression and during World War II. Founding Father and first president George Washington for setting several enduring and important precedents for the office of the presidency, including the peaceful transition of power. | null | null | null | 3881 |
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null | open_qa | How do you wheelie a motorcycle? | While moving at constant speed, have your right foot covering the brake, compress the motorcycles suspension by pushing down equally on the handle bars and foot pegs, as the suspension starts to rebound upward, blip the throttle. This will lift the front wheel off the ground. If the wheel goes too high use the rear brake to bring it back down. | null | null | null | 3882 |
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null | information_extraction | Who were the founding members of id Software? | id Software LLC (/ɪd/) is an American video game developer based in Richardson, Texas. It was founded on February 1, 1991, by four members of the computer company Softdisk: programmers John Carmack and John Romero, game designer Tom Hall, and artist Adrian Carmack. | The founding members of id Software were John Carmack, John Romero, Tom Hall, and Adrian Carmack. | null | null | null | 3883 |
null | open_qa | who won the oscar 2023 for best original song music | M.M.Keeravani , Chnadrabose won the oscar for Naatu Naatu song from film RRR. RRR is one the biggest and top grosser in Indian films and got various applauds internationally. RRR was directed by S.S.Rajamouli one of the greatest Director who directed films like Baahubali which is the one of the biggest periodic drama. Ramcharan and NTR are the lead actors in RRR. | null | null | null | 3884 |
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null | classification | Tell me whether those are countries or cities: Paris, Amsterdam, South Africa, Australia, Vienna, Singapore, Malaysia, Brunei, Argentina | Paris, Amsterdam and Vienna are cities. South Africa, Australia, Malaysia, Brunei and Argentina are countries. Singapore is actually both a city and a country. | null | null | null | 3885 |
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null | general_qa | What is a side slide in aviation? | It is a technique used to compensate for a crosswind. It is used primarily during takeoff and landing. It is first established by lowering the upwind wing using aileron by moving the yoke or stick in the direction of the wind. Then apply enough rudder to keep from turning. | null | null | null | 3886 |
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null | summarization | Summarize the different types of firestop pillows. | Firestop pillows are passive fire protection items used for firestopping holes to achieve fireproofing. The various kinds of firestop pillows are intended to slow the spread of fire. They are often used to meet fire-resistance ratings in conduits that need frequent access.
Description and use
Firestop pillows are used for firestopping holes in wall or floor assemblies, particularly in openings that require frequent access (e.g., cable changes), requiring the removal of the firestopping and resealing after the changes are completed. The products are required to have fire-resistance ratings and to be used in accordance with a certification listing.
There are three types of firestop pillows:[citation needed]
rockwool batts with intumescent resin inside plastic bags
vermiculite with intumescent graphite inside of fibreglass bags
intumescent foam rubber
The intumescent resins in batt-based firestop pillows contains hydrates, or chemically bound water. On the fire side, the plastic bag burns off exposing the intumescent to the fire, which releases the water in the form of vapour or steam. The steam rises and hits the plastic bag interior on the unexposed side, where it condenses back to water, and runs back down to cool the installation below. Batt-based pillows are held in place by compressing them, allowing friction to restrain them.
The vermiculite fabric bag and the graphite are noncombustible. There is also no significant release of chemically bound water.
The foam-based pillows intumesce, swelling as a result of heat exposure. | Firestop pillows are protection items used to achieve fireproofing. There are three types of firestop pillows:
1. Rockwool Batts
2. Vermiculite
3. Intumescent Foam Rubber | null | null | null | 3887 |
null | open_qa | How do I build a campfire? | Safety should always come first when starting a campfire. Ensure you have water or another way to extinguish your fire readily available. Use a campfire ring, pit, or clear a large area around your campfire location. Also, make sure campfires are permitted in your area.
With safety out of the way, all a fire needs are heat, fuel, and oxygen. Any combustible material will start a fire, but good campfire fuel sources include tinder, kindling, and dry logs.
Use stuff like dry pine needles, dry leaves, grasses, and wood shavings for tinder. You could also use newspaper (or any paper), dryer lint, or cardboard. For kindling, use smaller pieces of wood, such as twigs and sticks no thicker than 1 inch in diameter (about the thickness of your thumb). Dry or well-seasoned logs will ensure a good burn. Stack the wood in a way that guarantees oxygen can easily reach your flame. Many prefer a teepee or log cabin stacking design. Now, use a heat source to create a flame or spark and apply this to your tinder. Once the tinder combusts, it should light the kindling, and the kindling should eventually ignite your logs. If all goes well, you should now be enjoying your campfire. | null | null | null | 3888 |
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null | summarization | Who was Manchester United's most successful manager? | Manchester United have won a record 20 League titles, 12 FA Cups, six League Cups, and a record 21 FA Community Shields. They have won the European Cup/UEFA Champions League three times, and the UEFA Europa League, the UEFA Cup Winners' Cup, the UEFA Super Cup, the Intercontinental Cup and the FIFA Club World Cup once each. In 1968, under the management of Matt Busby, 10 years after eight of the club's players were killed in the Munich air disaster, they became the first English club to win the European Cup. Sir Alex Ferguson is the club's longest-serving and most successful manager, winning 38 trophies, including 13 league titles, five FA Cups, and two Champions League titles between 1986 and 2013. In the 1998–99 season, under Ferguson, the club became the first in the history of English football to achieve the European treble of the Premier League, FA Cup, and UEFA Champions League. In winning the UEFA Europa League under José Mourinho in 2016–17, they became one of five clubs to have won the original three main UEFA club competitions (the Champions League, Europa League and Cup Winners' Cup). | Manchester United's most successful manager is Sir Alex Ferguson who won 38 trophies including 13 league titles | null | null | null | 3889 |
null | closed_qa | Is Moore's law still viable? | Moore's law is the observation that the number of transistors in an integrated circuit (IC) doubles about every two years. Moore's law is an observation and projection of a historical trend. Rather than a law of physics, it is an empirical relationship linked to gains from experience in production. The observation is named after Gordon Moore, the co-founder of Fairchild Semiconductor and Intel (and former CEO of the latter), who in 1965 posited a doubling every year in the number of components per integrated circuit, and projected this rate of growth would continue for at least another decade. In 1975, looking forward to the next decade, he revised the forecast to doubling every two years, a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 41%. While Moore did not use empirical evidence in forecasting that the historical trend would continue, his prediction held since 1975 and has since become known as a "law". Moore's prediction has been used in the semiconductor industry to guide long-term planning and to set targets for research and development, thus functioning to some extent as a self-fulfilling prophecy. Advancements in digital electronics, such as the reduction in quality-adjusted microprocessor prices, the increase in memory capacity (RAM and flash), the improvement of sensors, and even the number and size of pixels in digital cameras, are strongly linked to Moore's law. These ongoing changes in digital electronics have been a driving force of technological and social change, productivity, and economic growth. Industry experts have not reached a consensus on exactly when Moore's law will cease to apply. Microprocessor architects report that semiconductor advancement has slowed industry-wide since around 2010, slightly below the pace predicted by Moore's law. In September 2022 Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang considered Moore's law dead, while Intel CEO Pat Gelsinger was of the opposite view. | Moore's law is the observation that the number of transistors in a circuit doubles about every two years. Through advancements in technology, Moore's law is still viable since 1975 with some experts believing the observation still holds and some seeing a slowing of Moore's observation. | null | null | null | 3890 |
null | open_qa | Name the moon rocket that NASA is going to launch thru Space Launch System vehicle | Artemis I | null | null | null | 3891 |
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null | classification | Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Crystallophone, Kacapi | Kacapi is string, Crystallophone is percussion. | null | null | null | 3892 |
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null | brainstorming | Why can't the whole world be 2 countries? | The whole world cannot be split into two countries because it would be impossible to maintain the balance of power between the two countries. | null | null | null | 3893 |
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null | classification | Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Tubular bells, Cuataro | Cuataro is string, Tubular bells is percussion. | null | null | null | 3894 |
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null | brainstorming | What are the top 10 songs on the Billboard Year End list from 1987? | The top 10 songs from the Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 1987 are as follows:
1. "Walk Like An Egyptian", The Bangles
2. "Alone", Heart
3. "Shake You Down", Gregory Abbott
4. "I Wanna Dance with Somebody (Who Loves Me)", Whitney Houston
5. "Nothing's Gonna Stop Us Now", Starship
6. "C'est La Vie", Robbie Nevil
7. "Here I Go Again", Whitesnake
8. "The Way It Is", Bruce Hornsby and the Range
9. "Shakedown", Bob Seger
10. "Livin' on a Prayer", Bon Jovi | null | null | null | 3895 |
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null | general_qa | What's next generation energy? | Currently we have solar energy everywhere. It still can't replace the oil as the main energy source. Most likely if we can break through the nuclear power technology, it will be the next generation energy. It's much more cleaner and powerful. | null | null | null | 3896 |
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null | creative_writing | What do I need to know about drones to become a hobbyist drone pilot? | Aerial drones are a great way to gain a unique perspective and view of the world we live in. As a recreational drone pilot you can capture and immortalize the incredible views experienced in nature while engaging in many outdoor activities. Many also engage in racing and building highly customized high speed drones using first person view (FPV) goggles to fly against other pilots in a close loop course. Before engaging in this fun and rewarding activity there are many rules that a drone pilot must be aware of in order to safely and legally operate your drone. These rules do not apply to racing drones in sanctioned races but do apply to all drones flown in public airspace. All drones over 0.55lbs or 250g need to be registered through the FAA website and can not weigh over 55lbs. If you plan to fly your drone over highly populated areas such as towns, sporting events, or concerts you will need to check local rules and ordinances that require special local licensing, insurance, or approvals. Many higher end drones come with automated software that provides a geospatial mapping software in their interface that lets you know if you are flying in any restricted areas. These include airports, helipads, government facilities, wildlife sanctuaries, etc. All hobbyist drone pilots must follow two main rules. You can never fly above 400 feet and regardless of range you must keep the drone within line of sight. You are completely responsible for any damage your drone causes in the event of loss of control that results in a crash. Lastly, use common sense and don’t invade others' personal space or to invade others’ personal privacy. Staying within these guidelines can provide a joyful and rewarding experience for those who both fly and view the content produced by this hobby and will ensure our ability to do so into the future. | null | null | null | 3897 |
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null | creative_writing | Write a sarcastic apology letter to a neighbor after they complained about you being too loud in the middle of the day. Make it no longer than three sentences. | Dear neighbor. I apologize for being loud during the daytime when everyone is awake. It surely was a huge burden for you to know that I exist. I'll try to be less perceivable in the future. Sincerely, You Noisy Neighbor. | null | null | null | 3898 |
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null | classification | Tell me whether these are mammals or amphibians: Kangaroo, Hellbender, Horse, Taita African Caecilian, Monkey, Pangolins, Squirrel, Frogs | Horse, Kangaroo, Monkey, Pangolin, and Squirrel are mammals. Frogs, Hellbenders, and Taita African Caecilian are Amphibians. | null | null | null | 3899 |
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