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msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_5490195#27_7931968 | http://1858remington.com/discuss/index.php?topic=6283.0 | Nipple thread size for ASM 1860 Army? |
Author Topic: Nipple thread size for ASM 1860 Army? (Read 11044 times)
ssb73q
Nipple thread size for ASM 1860 Army?
mike116
Re: Nipple thread size for ASM 1860 Army?
ssb73q
Re: Nipple thread size for ASM 1860 Army?
Quote from: mike116 on July 10, 2013, 12:54:44 PM
Classanr
Re: Nipple thread size for ASM 1860 Army?
Quote from: ssb73q on July 10, 2013, 02:04:27 PM
Quote from: mike116 on July 10, 2013, 12:54:44 PM
Sheriff Langston
Re: Nipple thread size for ASM 1860 Army?
ssb73q
Re: Nipple thread size for ASM 1860 Army?
Quote from: Sheriff Langston on July 11, 2013, 06:53:25 AM
PaleHawkDown
Re: Nipple thread size for ASM 1860 Army?
joehadenuff
Re: Nipple thread size for ASM 1860 Army?
Classanr
Re: Nipple thread size for ASM 1860 Army?
Quote from: joehadenuff on July 11, 2013, 04:42:58 PM
joehadenuff
Re: Nipple thread size for ASM 1860 Army?
Quote from: Classanr on July 11, 2013, 05:04:59 PM
Quote from: joehadenuff on July 11, 2013, 04:42:58 PM
Classanr
Re: Nipple thread size for ASM 1860 Army?
Quote from: joehadenuff on July 11, 2013, 06:20:45 PM
Quote from: Classanr on July 11, 2013, 05:04:59 PM
Quote from: joehadenuff on July 11, 2013, 04:42:58 PM
joehadenuff
Re: Nipple thread size for ASM 1860 Army?
Quote from: Classanr on July 11, 2013, 06:43:34 PM
Quote from: joehadenuff on July 11, 2013, 06:20:45 PM
Quote from: Classanr on July 11, 2013, 05:04:59 PM
Classanr
Re: Nipple thread size for ASM 1860 Army?
Quote from: joehadenuff on July 11, 2013, 06:58:59 PM
joehadenuff
Re: Nipple thread size for ASM 1860 Army?
BeBop268170
Re: Nipple thread size for ASM 1860 Army?
| joehadenuff on July 11, 2013, 06:20:45 PM
Quote from: Classanr on July 11, 2013, 05:04:59 PM
Quote from: joehadenuff on July 11, 2013, 04:42:58 PM
I wish they would make a nipple with a allen wrench hole going down the middle. Be better than these cheapass nipple wrenches. I made my own out of a socket with a moto-tool,but it leaves something to be desired. Wouldn't a .045 allen wrench be a weekassed piece o' metal? Prolly,but they aint going to make them anyway. At least make them hexed instead of the 2 flats. Well, I think the reason they do what they do, is that the two-sided flat wrench is just completing the outside of the circle of the nipple, and thus does not take up any more room in the cavity than what is barely required to spin the nipple itself. Hex-sided nipples would require larger cavities (or much less contact surface area and a smaller torque circle) than the cylinders have now, because the outside diameter of the wrench would have to be larger than the outside diameter of the nipple hex area. | 7,676 | 8,698 |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_5490195#28_7934868 | http://1858remington.com/discuss/index.php?topic=6283.0 | Nipple thread size for ASM 1860 Army? |
Author Topic: Nipple thread size for ASM 1860 Army? (Read 11044 times)
ssb73q
Nipple thread size for ASM 1860 Army?
mike116
Re: Nipple thread size for ASM 1860 Army?
ssb73q
Re: Nipple thread size for ASM 1860 Army?
Quote from: mike116 on July 10, 2013, 12:54:44 PM
Classanr
Re: Nipple thread size for ASM 1860 Army?
Quote from: ssb73q on July 10, 2013, 02:04:27 PM
Quote from: mike116 on July 10, 2013, 12:54:44 PM
Sheriff Langston
Re: Nipple thread size for ASM 1860 Army?
ssb73q
Re: Nipple thread size for ASM 1860 Army?
Quote from: Sheriff Langston on July 11, 2013, 06:53:25 AM
PaleHawkDown
Re: Nipple thread size for ASM 1860 Army?
joehadenuff
Re: Nipple thread size for ASM 1860 Army?
Classanr
Re: Nipple thread size for ASM 1860 Army?
Quote from: joehadenuff on July 11, 2013, 04:42:58 PM
joehadenuff
Re: Nipple thread size for ASM 1860 Army?
Quote from: Classanr on July 11, 2013, 05:04:59 PM
Quote from: joehadenuff on July 11, 2013, 04:42:58 PM
Classanr
Re: Nipple thread size for ASM 1860 Army?
Quote from: joehadenuff on July 11, 2013, 06:20:45 PM
Quote from: Classanr on July 11, 2013, 05:04:59 PM
Quote from: joehadenuff on July 11, 2013, 04:42:58 PM
joehadenuff
Re: Nipple thread size for ASM 1860 Army?
Quote from: Classanr on July 11, 2013, 06:43:34 PM
Quote from: joehadenuff on July 11, 2013, 06:20:45 PM
Quote from: Classanr on July 11, 2013, 05:04:59 PM
Classanr
Re: Nipple thread size for ASM 1860 Army?
Quote from: joehadenuff on July 11, 2013, 06:58:59 PM
joehadenuff
Re: Nipple thread size for ASM 1860 Army?
BeBop268170
Re: Nipple thread size for ASM 1860 Army?
| Wouldn't a .045 allen wrench be a weekassed piece o' metal? Prolly,but they aint going to make them anyway. At least make them hexed instead of the 2 flats. Well, I think the reason they do what they do, is that the two-sided flat wrench is just completing the outside of the circle of the nipple, and thus does not take up any more room in the cavity than what is barely required to spin the nipple itself. Hex-sided nipples would require larger cavities (or much less contact surface area and a smaller torque circle) than the cylinders have now, because the outside diameter of the wrench would have to be larger than the outside diameter of the nipple hex area. Also, in the field, the hex tool outside the nipple could not be also used as the "scraper" to clean out the cavity to even get the tool in there. The flat tool can serve that purpose. Finally, in the field, a replacement tool could be made with a cut into a steel rod. Hex sockets would never be possible. Look at straight blade screw drivers. | 8,033 | 9,043 |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_5490195#29_7937752 | http://1858remington.com/discuss/index.php?topic=6283.0 | Nipple thread size for ASM 1860 Army? |
Author Topic: Nipple thread size for ASM 1860 Army? (Read 11044 times)
ssb73q
Nipple thread size for ASM 1860 Army?
mike116
Re: Nipple thread size for ASM 1860 Army?
ssb73q
Re: Nipple thread size for ASM 1860 Army?
Quote from: mike116 on July 10, 2013, 12:54:44 PM
Classanr
Re: Nipple thread size for ASM 1860 Army?
Quote from: ssb73q on July 10, 2013, 02:04:27 PM
Quote from: mike116 on July 10, 2013, 12:54:44 PM
Sheriff Langston
Re: Nipple thread size for ASM 1860 Army?
ssb73q
Re: Nipple thread size for ASM 1860 Army?
Quote from: Sheriff Langston on July 11, 2013, 06:53:25 AM
PaleHawkDown
Re: Nipple thread size for ASM 1860 Army?
joehadenuff
Re: Nipple thread size for ASM 1860 Army?
Classanr
Re: Nipple thread size for ASM 1860 Army?
Quote from: joehadenuff on July 11, 2013, 04:42:58 PM
joehadenuff
Re: Nipple thread size for ASM 1860 Army?
Quote from: Classanr on July 11, 2013, 05:04:59 PM
Quote from: joehadenuff on July 11, 2013, 04:42:58 PM
Classanr
Re: Nipple thread size for ASM 1860 Army?
Quote from: joehadenuff on July 11, 2013, 06:20:45 PM
Quote from: Classanr on July 11, 2013, 05:04:59 PM
Quote from: joehadenuff on July 11, 2013, 04:42:58 PM
joehadenuff
Re: Nipple thread size for ASM 1860 Army?
Quote from: Classanr on July 11, 2013, 06:43:34 PM
Quote from: joehadenuff on July 11, 2013, 06:20:45 PM
Quote from: Classanr on July 11, 2013, 05:04:59 PM
Classanr
Re: Nipple thread size for ASM 1860 Army?
Quote from: joehadenuff on July 11, 2013, 06:58:59 PM
joehadenuff
Re: Nipple thread size for ASM 1860 Army?
BeBop268170
Re: Nipple thread size for ASM 1860 Army?
| Also, in the field, the hex tool outside the nipple could not be also used as the "scraper" to clean out the cavity to even get the tool in there. The flat tool can serve that purpose. Finally, in the field, a replacement tool could be made with a cut into a steel rod. Hex sockets would never be possible. Look at straight blade screw drivers. Just about any one can be made to turn just about any screw. But hex? You have the exactly-correct one or you don't turn the screw. And you are totally out of operation, even with the correct hex socket, if your buddy just rounded off the tips of the hex points. Classanr
IAS I recall my ROA had hex head nipples. | 8,699 | 9,357 |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_5490195#30_7940285 | http://1858remington.com/discuss/index.php?topic=6283.0 | Nipple thread size for ASM 1860 Army? |
Author Topic: Nipple thread size for ASM 1860 Army? (Read 11044 times)
ssb73q
Nipple thread size for ASM 1860 Army?
mike116
Re: Nipple thread size for ASM 1860 Army?
ssb73q
Re: Nipple thread size for ASM 1860 Army?
Quote from: mike116 on July 10, 2013, 12:54:44 PM
Classanr
Re: Nipple thread size for ASM 1860 Army?
Quote from: ssb73q on July 10, 2013, 02:04:27 PM
Quote from: mike116 on July 10, 2013, 12:54:44 PM
Sheriff Langston
Re: Nipple thread size for ASM 1860 Army?
ssb73q
Re: Nipple thread size for ASM 1860 Army?
Quote from: Sheriff Langston on July 11, 2013, 06:53:25 AM
PaleHawkDown
Re: Nipple thread size for ASM 1860 Army?
joehadenuff
Re: Nipple thread size for ASM 1860 Army?
Classanr
Re: Nipple thread size for ASM 1860 Army?
Quote from: joehadenuff on July 11, 2013, 04:42:58 PM
joehadenuff
Re: Nipple thread size for ASM 1860 Army?
Quote from: Classanr on July 11, 2013, 05:04:59 PM
Quote from: joehadenuff on July 11, 2013, 04:42:58 PM
Classanr
Re: Nipple thread size for ASM 1860 Army?
Quote from: joehadenuff on July 11, 2013, 06:20:45 PM
Quote from: Classanr on July 11, 2013, 05:04:59 PM
Quote from: joehadenuff on July 11, 2013, 04:42:58 PM
joehadenuff
Re: Nipple thread size for ASM 1860 Army?
Quote from: Classanr on July 11, 2013, 06:43:34 PM
Quote from: joehadenuff on July 11, 2013, 06:20:45 PM
Quote from: Classanr on July 11, 2013, 05:04:59 PM
Classanr
Re: Nipple thread size for ASM 1860 Army?
Quote from: joehadenuff on July 11, 2013, 06:58:59 PM
joehadenuff
Re: Nipple thread size for ASM 1860 Army?
BeBop268170
Re: Nipple thread size for ASM 1860 Army?
| Just about any one can be made to turn just about any screw. But hex? You have the exactly-correct one or you don't turn the screw. And you are totally out of operation, even with the correct hex socket, if your buddy just rounded off the tips of the hex points. Classanr
IAS I recall my ROA had hex head nipples. I was a long time ago,i may not be remembering correctly. Logged
Classanr
Ultimate Forum Legend
Posts: 5217
BP, the original bug chaser! Re: Nipple thread size for ASM 1860 Army? | 9,044 | 9,535 |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_5490195#31_7942654 | http://1858remington.com/discuss/index.php?topic=6283.0 | Nipple thread size for ASM 1860 Army? |
Author Topic: Nipple thread size for ASM 1860 Army? (Read 11044 times)
ssb73q
Nipple thread size for ASM 1860 Army?
mike116
Re: Nipple thread size for ASM 1860 Army?
ssb73q
Re: Nipple thread size for ASM 1860 Army?
Quote from: mike116 on July 10, 2013, 12:54:44 PM
Classanr
Re: Nipple thread size for ASM 1860 Army?
Quote from: ssb73q on July 10, 2013, 02:04:27 PM
Quote from: mike116 on July 10, 2013, 12:54:44 PM
Sheriff Langston
Re: Nipple thread size for ASM 1860 Army?
ssb73q
Re: Nipple thread size for ASM 1860 Army?
Quote from: Sheriff Langston on July 11, 2013, 06:53:25 AM
PaleHawkDown
Re: Nipple thread size for ASM 1860 Army?
joehadenuff
Re: Nipple thread size for ASM 1860 Army?
Classanr
Re: Nipple thread size for ASM 1860 Army?
Quote from: joehadenuff on July 11, 2013, 04:42:58 PM
joehadenuff
Re: Nipple thread size for ASM 1860 Army?
Quote from: Classanr on July 11, 2013, 05:04:59 PM
Quote from: joehadenuff on July 11, 2013, 04:42:58 PM
Classanr
Re: Nipple thread size for ASM 1860 Army?
Quote from: joehadenuff on July 11, 2013, 06:20:45 PM
Quote from: Classanr on July 11, 2013, 05:04:59 PM
Quote from: joehadenuff on July 11, 2013, 04:42:58 PM
joehadenuff
Re: Nipple thread size for ASM 1860 Army?
Quote from: Classanr on July 11, 2013, 06:43:34 PM
Quote from: joehadenuff on July 11, 2013, 06:20:45 PM
Quote from: Classanr on July 11, 2013, 05:04:59 PM
Classanr
Re: Nipple thread size for ASM 1860 Army?
Quote from: joehadenuff on July 11, 2013, 06:58:59 PM
joehadenuff
Re: Nipple thread size for ASM 1860 Army?
BeBop268170
Re: Nipple thread size for ASM 1860 Army?
| I was a long time ago,i may not be remembering correctly. Logged
Classanr
Ultimate Forum Legend
Posts: 5217
BP, the original bug chaser! Re: Nipple thread size for ASM 1860 Army? « Reply #12 on: July 11, 2013, 07:02:22 PM »
Quote from: joehadenuff on July 11, 2013, 06:58:59 PM
IAS I recall my ROA had hex head nipples. Ah, well that explains it then. Welcome to the NEW ARMY, son! | 9,357 | 9,738 |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_5490195#32_7944923 | http://1858remington.com/discuss/index.php?topic=6283.0 | Nipple thread size for ASM 1860 Army? |
Author Topic: Nipple thread size for ASM 1860 Army? (Read 11044 times)
ssb73q
Nipple thread size for ASM 1860 Army?
mike116
Re: Nipple thread size for ASM 1860 Army?
ssb73q
Re: Nipple thread size for ASM 1860 Army?
Quote from: mike116 on July 10, 2013, 12:54:44 PM
Classanr
Re: Nipple thread size for ASM 1860 Army?
Quote from: ssb73q on July 10, 2013, 02:04:27 PM
Quote from: mike116 on July 10, 2013, 12:54:44 PM
Sheriff Langston
Re: Nipple thread size for ASM 1860 Army?
ssb73q
Re: Nipple thread size for ASM 1860 Army?
Quote from: Sheriff Langston on July 11, 2013, 06:53:25 AM
PaleHawkDown
Re: Nipple thread size for ASM 1860 Army?
joehadenuff
Re: Nipple thread size for ASM 1860 Army?
Classanr
Re: Nipple thread size for ASM 1860 Army?
Quote from: joehadenuff on July 11, 2013, 04:42:58 PM
joehadenuff
Re: Nipple thread size for ASM 1860 Army?
Quote from: Classanr on July 11, 2013, 05:04:59 PM
Quote from: joehadenuff on July 11, 2013, 04:42:58 PM
Classanr
Re: Nipple thread size for ASM 1860 Army?
Quote from: joehadenuff on July 11, 2013, 06:20:45 PM
Quote from: Classanr on July 11, 2013, 05:04:59 PM
Quote from: joehadenuff on July 11, 2013, 04:42:58 PM
joehadenuff
Re: Nipple thread size for ASM 1860 Army?
Quote from: Classanr on July 11, 2013, 06:43:34 PM
Quote from: joehadenuff on July 11, 2013, 06:20:45 PM
Quote from: Classanr on July 11, 2013, 05:04:59 PM
Classanr
Re: Nipple thread size for ASM 1860 Army?
Quote from: joehadenuff on July 11, 2013, 06:58:59 PM
joehadenuff
Re: Nipple thread size for ASM 1860 Army?
BeBop268170
Re: Nipple thread size for ASM 1860 Army?
| « Reply #12 on: July 11, 2013, 07:02:22 PM »
Quote from: joehadenuff on July 11, 2013, 06:58:59 PM
IAS I recall my ROA had hex head nipples. Ah, well that explains it then. Welcome to the NEW ARMY, son! We'z all FLAT HEADS now. Classanr
Logged
Jim Beam me, Scotty! Life here is more intelligent than I.
joehadenuff
Jr. Member
Posts: 62
Re: Nipple thread size for ASM 1860 Army? | 9,535 | 9,913 |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_5490195#33_7947190 | http://1858remington.com/discuss/index.php?topic=6283.0 | Nipple thread size for ASM 1860 Army? |
Author Topic: Nipple thread size for ASM 1860 Army? (Read 11044 times)
ssb73q
Nipple thread size for ASM 1860 Army?
mike116
Re: Nipple thread size for ASM 1860 Army?
ssb73q
Re: Nipple thread size for ASM 1860 Army?
Quote from: mike116 on July 10, 2013, 12:54:44 PM
Classanr
Re: Nipple thread size for ASM 1860 Army?
Quote from: ssb73q on July 10, 2013, 02:04:27 PM
Quote from: mike116 on July 10, 2013, 12:54:44 PM
Sheriff Langston
Re: Nipple thread size for ASM 1860 Army?
ssb73q
Re: Nipple thread size for ASM 1860 Army?
Quote from: Sheriff Langston on July 11, 2013, 06:53:25 AM
PaleHawkDown
Re: Nipple thread size for ASM 1860 Army?
joehadenuff
Re: Nipple thread size for ASM 1860 Army?
Classanr
Re: Nipple thread size for ASM 1860 Army?
Quote from: joehadenuff on July 11, 2013, 04:42:58 PM
joehadenuff
Re: Nipple thread size for ASM 1860 Army?
Quote from: Classanr on July 11, 2013, 05:04:59 PM
Quote from: joehadenuff on July 11, 2013, 04:42:58 PM
Classanr
Re: Nipple thread size for ASM 1860 Army?
Quote from: joehadenuff on July 11, 2013, 06:20:45 PM
Quote from: Classanr on July 11, 2013, 05:04:59 PM
Quote from: joehadenuff on July 11, 2013, 04:42:58 PM
joehadenuff
Re: Nipple thread size for ASM 1860 Army?
Quote from: Classanr on July 11, 2013, 06:43:34 PM
Quote from: joehadenuff on July 11, 2013, 06:20:45 PM
Quote from: Classanr on July 11, 2013, 05:04:59 PM
Classanr
Re: Nipple thread size for ASM 1860 Army?
Quote from: joehadenuff on July 11, 2013, 06:58:59 PM
joehadenuff
Re: Nipple thread size for ASM 1860 Army?
BeBop268170
Re: Nipple thread size for ASM 1860 Army?
| We'z all FLAT HEADS now. Classanr
Logged
Jim Beam me, Scotty! Life here is more intelligent than I.
joehadenuff
Jr. Member
Posts: 62
Re: Nipple thread size for ASM 1860 Army? « Reply #13 on: July 11, 2013, 07:42:56 PM »
I really don't think its too much to ask | 9,739 | 9,999 |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_5503045#0_7949339 | http://1880census.com/ | 1880 CENSUS — FREE 1880 Census Index to Every Name in each Household. | 1880 Census
1880 Census | 1880 CENSUS — FREE 1880 Census Index to Every Name in each Household. 1880 Census
Welcome to 1880census.com —
This site features content dealing exclusively with the 1880 Census. The 1880 U.S. Federal Census was the tenth enumeration of the United States population and results reported a growth of more than 30% over the prior decade. The official 1880 census date was June 1, 1880 and marshalls had just one month to complete their work. Although the 1880 census contains more detail than prior enumerations, similar efforts had also been conducted by the Federal government every decade since 1790 as required by the U.S. Constitution. Notable Features of the 1880 Census
At the time the 1880 census was taken, it was significant in many ways. Given the destruction of the 1890 census, both the 1880 and 1900 census have taken on a greater significance for those conducting genealogy research. The 1880 Census was the first U.S. Census to record the relationship between individual household members and the head of household. While the relationships can sometimes be inferred using prior census schedules, this is the hard evidence that many researchers are looking for. Thirty-eight states were enumerated in the 1880 census, plus the territories of: | 0 | 1,285 |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_5503045#1_7950868 | http://1880census.com/ | 1880 CENSUS — FREE 1880 Census Index to Every Name in each Household. | 1880 Census
1880 Census | Notable Features of the 1880 Census
At the time the 1880 census was taken, it was significant in many ways. Given the destruction of the 1890 census, both the 1880 and 1900 census have taken on a greater significance for those conducting genealogy research. The 1880 Census was the first U.S. Census to record the relationship between individual household members and the head of household. While the relationships can sometimes be inferred using prior census schedules, this is the hard evidence that many researchers are looking for. Thirty-eight states were enumerated in the 1880 census, plus the territories of: Arizona, Dakota, Idaho, Montana, New Mexico, Utah, Washington, and Wyoming. Non-organized Alaska was also enumerated, but the "Indian Territory" (now Oklahoma) was not enumerated for non-Indians. The official census date for the 1880 Census was Tuesday, June 1, 1880 (a leap year) and the resulting enumeration recorded a U.S. population of 50,189,209 for the 38 states, as well as territories mentioned above. The President of the United States on the census date was Rutherford B. Hayes . Questions Asked for the 1880 Census
In Cities (Name of Street, House Number)
Dwelling houses numbered in order of visitation
Families numbered in order of visitation
The Name of each Person whose place of abode, on 1st day of June, 1880, was in this family. | 655 | 2,034 |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_5503045#2_7952503 | http://1880census.com/ | 1880 CENSUS — FREE 1880 Census Index to Every Name in each Household. | 1880 Census
1880 Census | Arizona, Dakota, Idaho, Montana, New Mexico, Utah, Washington, and Wyoming. Non-organized Alaska was also enumerated, but the "Indian Territory" (now Oklahoma) was not enumerated for non-Indians. The official census date for the 1880 Census was Tuesday, June 1, 1880 (a leap year) and the resulting enumeration recorded a U.S. population of 50,189,209 for the 38 states, as well as territories mentioned above. The President of the United States on the census date was Rutherford B. Hayes . Questions Asked for the 1880 Census
In Cities (Name of Street, House Number)
Dwelling houses numbered in order of visitation
Families numbered in order of visitation
The Name of each Person whose place of abode, on 1st day of June, 1880, was in this family. PERSONAL DESCRIPTION: Color — White, W. Black, B. Mulatto, Mu. Chinese, C. Indian, I.
PERSONAL DESCRIPTION: Sex — Male, M. Female, F.
PERSONAL DESCRIPTION: Age at last birthday prior to June 1, 1880. | 1,286 | 2,234 |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_5503045#3_7953733 | http://1880census.com/ | 1880 CENSUS — FREE 1880 Census Index to Every Name in each Household. | 1880 Census
1880 Census | PERSONAL DESCRIPTION: Color — White, W. Black, B. Mulatto, Mu. Chinese, C. Indian, I.
PERSONAL DESCRIPTION: Sex — Male, M. Female, F.
PERSONAL DESCRIPTION: Age at last birthday prior to June 1, 1880. If under 1 year, give months in fraction
If born within the Census year, give the month
Relationship of each person to the head of the family -- whether wife, son, daughter, servant, border, or other. Civil Condition: Single
Civil Condition: Married
Civil Condition: Widowed / Divorced, D.
Married during Census year
Occupation: | 2,034 | 2,563 |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_5503045#4_7954543 | http://1880census.com/ | 1880 CENSUS — FREE 1880 Census Index to Every Name in each Household. | 1880 Census
1880 Census | If under 1 year, give months in fraction
If born within the Census year, give the month
Relationship of each person to the head of the family -- whether wife, son, daughter, servant, border, or other. Civil Condition: Single
Civil Condition: Married
Civil Condition: Widowed / Divorced, D.
Married during Census year
Occupation: Profession, Occupation or Trade of each person, male or female
Occupation: Number of months this person has been unemployed during the Census year
Health: Blind
Health: Deaf and Dumb
Health: Idiotic
Health: | 2,235 | 2,770 |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_5503045#5_7955353 | http://1880census.com/ | 1880 CENSUS — FREE 1880 Census Index to Every Name in each Household. | 1880 Census
1880 Census | Profession, Occupation or Trade of each person, male or female
Occupation: Number of months this person has been unemployed during the Census year
Health: Blind
Health: Deaf and Dumb
Health: Idiotic
Health: Insane
Health: Maimed, Chrippled, Bedridden, or otherwise disabled
Education: Attended school within the Census year
Education: Cannot read
Education: Cannot write
Nativity: | 2,564 | 2,944 |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_5503045#6_7956007 | http://1880census.com/ | 1880 CENSUS — FREE 1880 Census Index to Every Name in each Household. | 1880 Census
1880 Census | Insane
Health: Maimed, Chrippled, Bedridden, or otherwise disabled
Education: Attended school within the Census year
Education: Cannot read
Education: Cannot write
Nativity: Place of Birth of this person, naming State or Territory of United States, or the Country, if of foreign birth
Nativity: Place of Birth of the Father of this person, naming the State or Territory of United States, or the Country, if of foreign birth. Nativity: Place of Birth of the Mother of this person, naming the State or Territory of United States, or the Country, if of foreign birth. Other Useful Sites for Genealogy
When conducting family history research, you will quickly realize that no one source can answer all your questions. | 2,771 | 3,484 |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_5503045#7_7956991 | http://1880census.com/ | 1880 CENSUS — FREE 1880 Census Index to Every Name in each Household. | 1880 Census
1880 Census | Place of Birth of this person, naming State or Territory of United States, or the Country, if of foreign birth
Nativity: Place of Birth of the Father of this person, naming the State or Territory of United States, or the Country, if of foreign birth. Nativity: Place of Birth of the Mother of this person, naming the State or Territory of United States, or the Country, if of foreign birth. Other Useful Sites for Genealogy
When conducting family history research, you will quickly realize that no one source can answer all your questions. This is true for original source material, physical archives, and those archives that have been digitized and transcribed for searching via the Internet. While this site is focused on 1880 census and how to use Census Records, there are a host of other record types and Web sites that may be of interest. Here are some of our favorites: ¤ 1930 Census - free details for researching 1930 census records
¤ US Census - an summary overview, 1790 - 1940
¤ Genealogy 101 Tips for Beginners & Free forms
¤ NY Arrivals searcing NY passenger arrivals
¤ Vital Records tips at Genealogy Worldwide
¤ Google Your Family Tree (Award Winning Book!) ¤ American Immigrant Wall of Honor at Ellis Island
¤ New York Passenger Lists, detail about the Port of NY
¤ SteveMorse.org (One Step Search Tools)
¤ Castle Garden
¤ APG (Assoc. | 2,945 | 4,296 |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_5503045#8_7958672 | http://1880census.com/ | 1880 CENSUS — FREE 1880 Census Index to Every Name in each Household. | 1880 Census
1880 Census | This is true for original source material, physical archives, and those archives that have been digitized and transcribed for searching via the Internet. While this site is focused on 1880 census and how to use Census Records, there are a host of other record types and Web sites that may be of interest. Here are some of our favorites: ¤ 1930 Census - free details for researching 1930 census records
¤ US Census - an summary overview, 1790 - 1940
¤ Genealogy 101 Tips for Beginners & Free forms
¤ NY Arrivals searcing NY passenger arrivals
¤ Vital Records tips at Genealogy Worldwide
¤ Google Your Family Tree (Award Winning Book!) ¤ American Immigrant Wall of Honor at Ellis Island
¤ New York Passenger Lists, detail about the Port of NY
¤ SteveMorse.org (One Step Search Tools)
¤ Castle Garden
¤ APG (Assoc. of Professional Genealogists)
¤ LDS Church (the Mormon Church)
¤ Eastman's Online Genealogy Newsletter (by Dick Eastman) | 3,485 | 4,417 |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_5507843#0_7959944 | http://1888orchids.blogspot.com/2012/07/1888orchidscom-doritaenopsis-surf-song.html | 1888Orchids.com - Doritaenopsis Surf Song OX "Gold Orange" Orchid Plant | Orchidaceous! Orchid Blog | Orchidaceous! Orchid Blog
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Who can resist the delicate beauty of orchid flowers? Orchid flowers come in many colors. The color orange is a new color and here we have a orange phalaenopsis orchid called Doritaenopsis Surf Song "OX" Gold Orange. A phalaenopsis with orange flowers.. who would have thought this was possible a few years back? Orchid breeding has come a long ways don't you agree? 1888Orchids.com - Doritaenopsis Surf Song OX "Gold Orange"
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_5512091#0_7965431 | http://189thahc.org/agent_orange_and_peripheral_neur.html | AGENT ORANGE AND PERIPHERAL NEUROPATHY
AGENT ORANGE AND PERIPHERAL NEUROPATHY
What
is peripheral neuropathy? Peripheral
neuropathy is a nervous system condition that causes numbness, tingling, and
muscle weakness by involvement of the peripheral nervous system, that is, nerves
outside the brain and spinal cord. Why
are Vietnam veterans concerned about peripheral neuropathy? Does Agent Orange/dioxin cause it? Some
Vietnam veterans have been diagnosed with peripheral neuropathy and others have
expressed concern about developing this condition. Some scientific literature has linked peripheral neuropathy
to exposure to dioxin, which was contained in Agent Orange. On
May 23, 1991, the Veterans' Advisory Committee on Environmental Hazards
considered the relationship between exposure to dioxin and the development of
this condition. The Committee
concluded that there is a "significant statistical association"
between peripheral neuropathy and exposure to dioxin. The Committee qualified this opinion, stating that the association could
be said to exist in the absence of exposure to chemical substances known to
cause this disorder. Committee
members indicated that other risk factors that must be considered are age and
whether the individual suffers from other known causes of peripheral neuropathy
such as diabetes, alcoholism, or Guillain-Barre syndrome. | 0 | 1,382 |
||
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_5512091#1_7967053 | http://189thahc.org/agent_orange_and_peripheral_neur.html | Some scientific literature has linked peripheral neuropathy
to exposure to dioxin, which was contained in Agent Orange. On
May 23, 1991, the Veterans' Advisory Committee on Environmental Hazards
considered the relationship between exposure to dioxin and the development of
this condition. The Committee
concluded that there is a "significant statistical association"
between peripheral neuropathy and exposure to dioxin. The Committee qualified this opinion, stating that the association could
be said to exist in the absence of exposure to chemical substances known to
cause this disorder. Committee
members indicated that other risk factors that must be considered are age and
whether the individual suffers from other known causes of peripheral neuropathy
such as diabetes, alcoholism, or Guillain-Barre syndrome. The Committee also advised that the disorder must become
manifest within ten years of the last known dioxin exposure. What
did the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) do in response to the Advisory
Committee's finding and the subsequent report released by the National Academy
of Sciences in July 1993? On
July 1, 1991, Secretary of Veterans Affairs Derwinski announced that VA will
propose rules granting service-connected disability status to certain veterans
with peripheral neuropathy. Proposed
rule implementing the Secretary's decision was published for public comment in
the Federal Registerin January 1992. ( See 57 Fed. | 555 | 2,019 |
||
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_5512091#2_7968762 | http://189thahc.org/agent_orange_and_peripheral_neur.html | The Committee also advised that the disorder must become
manifest within ten years of the last known dioxin exposure. What
did the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) do in response to the Advisory
Committee's finding and the subsequent report released by the National Academy
of Sciences in July 1993? On
July 1, 1991, Secretary of Veterans Affairs Derwinski announced that VA will
propose rules granting service-connected disability status to certain veterans
with peripheral neuropathy. Proposed
rule implementing the Secretary's decision was published for public comment in
the Federal Registerin January 1992. ( See 57 Fed. Reg.2236, January 21, 1992). It was anticipated that the final rule would be published in 1993. However, in July 1993, when the National Academy of Sciences (NAS) released its
comprehensive report, entitled Veterans and Agent Orange -
Health Effects of Herbicides Used in Vietnam,
peripheral neuropathy was not included in the category "sufficient evidence
of an association" or even "limited/suggestive evidence of an
association." Rather, the NAS
reviewers concluded that there is "inadequate or insufficient evidence to
determine whether an association exists between exposure to herbicides (2,4-D; 2,4,5-T and its contaminant TCDD; | 1,383 | 2,663 |
||
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_5512091#3_7970282 | http://189thahc.org/agent_orange_and_peripheral_neur.html | Reg.2236, January 21, 1992). It was anticipated that the final rule would be published in 1993. However, in July 1993, when the National Academy of Sciences (NAS) released its
comprehensive report, entitled Veterans and Agent Orange -
Health Effects of Herbicides Used in Vietnam,
peripheral neuropathy was not included in the category "sufficient evidence
of an association" or even "limited/suggestive evidence of an
association." Rather, the NAS
reviewers concluded that there is "inadequate or insufficient evidence to
determine whether an association exists between exposure to herbicides (2,4-D; 2,4,5-T and its contaminant TCDD; cacodylic acid; and picloram) and disorders of
the peripheral nervous system." The
NAS report added, "Although many case reports suggest that an acute or
subacute peripheral neuropathy can develop with exposure to TCDD and related
chemicals, reports with comparison groups do not offer clear evidence that TCDD
exposure is associated with chronic peripheral neuropathy. The most rigorously conducted studies argue against a relationship
between TCDD or herbicides and chronic neuropathy." Acute
is used to mean immediate effect, as opposed to chronic that means an effect not
appearing immediately. | 2,020 | 3,270 |
||
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_5512091#4_7971772 | http://189thahc.org/agent_orange_and_peripheral_neur.html | cacodylic acid; and picloram) and disorders of
the peripheral nervous system." The
NAS report added, "Although many case reports suggest that an acute or
subacute peripheral neuropathy can develop with exposure to TCDD and related
chemicals, reports with comparison groups do not offer clear evidence that TCDD
exposure is associated with chronic peripheral neuropathy. The most rigorously conducted studies argue against a relationship
between TCDD or herbicides and chronic neuropathy." Acute
is used to mean immediate effect, as opposed to chronic that means an effect not
appearing immediately. VA
asked the NAS, in its follow-up report, to consider the relationship between
exposure to herbicides and the subsequent development of the acute and subacute
effects of peripheral neuropathy (as compared to the chronic effects, which were
focused on in the initial report). In
January 1994, VA published a notice in the Federal Registerthat
Secretary Brown has determined that a presumption of service connection based on
exposure to herbicides used in Vietnam is not warranted for a long list of
conditions identified in the NAS report. Peripheral
neuropathy was included in this list. ( See
59 Fed. Reg.341, January 4, 1994). | 2,664 | 3,909 |
||
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_5512091#5_7973260 | http://189thahc.org/agent_orange_and_peripheral_neur.html | VA
asked the NAS, in its follow-up report, to consider the relationship between
exposure to herbicides and the subsequent development of the acute and subacute
effects of peripheral neuropathy (as compared to the chronic effects, which were
focused on in the initial report). In
January 1994, VA published a notice in the Federal Registerthat
Secretary Brown has determined that a presumption of service connection based on
exposure to herbicides used in Vietnam is not warranted for a long list of
conditions identified in the NAS report. Peripheral
neuropathy was included in this list. ( See
59 Fed. Reg.341, January 4, 1994). What
did the NAS 1996 update conclude about peripheral neuropathy? When
the NAS reviewers separately reviewed chronic persistent peripheral neuropathy
and acute and subacute transient peripheral neuropathy, they found that there
was still inadequate or insufficient evidence to determine whether an
association exists between exposure to herbicides and chronic persistent
peripheral neuropathy. On the other
hand, they reported that there is some evidence to suggest that “neuropathy of
acute or subacute onset may be associated with herbicide exposure.” They included acute and subacute transient peripheral neuropathy among
those conditions they placed in their second category “limited/suggestive
evidence of an association.” (Chronic
persistent peripheral neuropathy remained in category three,
“inadequate/insufficient evidence to determine whether an association
exists.”) | 3,270 | 4,802 |
||
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_5512091#6_7975070 | http://189thahc.org/agent_orange_and_peripheral_neur.html | What
did the NAS 1996 update conclude about peripheral neuropathy? When
the NAS reviewers separately reviewed chronic persistent peripheral neuropathy
and acute and subacute transient peripheral neuropathy, they found that there
was still inadequate or insufficient evidence to determine whether an
association exists between exposure to herbicides and chronic persistent
peripheral neuropathy. On the other
hand, they reported that there is some evidence to suggest that “neuropathy of
acute or subacute onset may be associated with herbicide exposure.” They included acute and subacute transient peripheral neuropathy among
those conditions they placed in their second category “limited/suggestive
evidence of an association.” (Chronic
persistent peripheral neuropathy remained in category three,
“inadequate/insufficient evidence to determine whether an association
exists.”) What
was VA’s response to the NAS 1996 finding about acute and subacute transient
peripheral neuropathy? After
careful review of the report, Secretary Brown decided that VA should add acute
and subacute peripheral neuropathy (when manifested within one year of exposure)
to the list of conditions recognized for presumption of service connection for
Vietnam veterans based on exposure to herbicides. President Clinton announced this, along with other, decisions, at the
White House, on May 28, 1996. The
proposed rule was published for public comment in the Federal Registerin
August 1996. ( See 61 Fed. | 3,909 | 5,414 |
||
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_5512091#7_7976856 | http://189thahc.org/agent_orange_and_peripheral_neur.html | What
was VA’s response to the NAS 1996 finding about acute and subacute transient
peripheral neuropathy? After
careful review of the report, Secretary Brown decided that VA should add acute
and subacute peripheral neuropathy (when manifested within one year of exposure)
to the list of conditions recognized for presumption of service connection for
Vietnam veterans based on exposure to herbicides. President Clinton announced this, along with other, decisions, at the
White House, on May 28, 1996. The
proposed rule was published for public comment in the Federal Registerin
August 1996. ( See 61 Fed. Reg.41368, August 8, 1996). The final rule was published in the Federal Registerin November 1996. ( See 61 Fed. Reg.57587, November 7, 1996). What
did subsequent NAS updates conclude about peripheral neuropathy? | 4,802 | 5,626 |
||
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_5512091#8_7977909 | http://189thahc.org/agent_orange_and_peripheral_neur.html | Reg.41368, August 8, 1996). The final rule was published in the Federal Registerin November 1996. ( See 61 Fed. Reg.57587, November 7, 1996). What
did subsequent NAS updates conclude about peripheral neuropathy? With
regard to chronic persistent peripheral neuropathy, the 1998 report stated,
“No new information has appeared in the intervening two years that alters this
(the 1996) conclusion.” With
regard to acute and subacute transient peripheral neuropathy, the 1998 update
reported, “The committee is aware of no new publications that bear on this
issue. If TCDD were associated with
the development of transient acute and subacute peripheral neuropathy, the
disorder would become evident shortly after exposure. The committee knows of no evidence that new cases developing long after
service in Vietnam are associated with herbicide exposure.” In
update 2000: | 5,415 | 6,291 |
||
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_5512091#9_7979031 | http://189thahc.org/agent_orange_and_peripheral_neur.html | With
regard to chronic persistent peripheral neuropathy, the 1998 report stated,
“No new information has appeared in the intervening two years that alters this
(the 1996) conclusion.” With
regard to acute and subacute transient peripheral neuropathy, the 1998 update
reported, “The committee is aware of no new publications that bear on this
issue. If TCDD were associated with
the development of transient acute and subacute peripheral neuropathy, the
disorder would become evident shortly after exposure. The committee knows of no evidence that new cases developing long after
service in Vietnam are associated with herbicide exposure.” In
update 2000: For chronic persistent
peripheral neuropathy, there is only inadequate or insufficient evidence to
determine whether an association exists between exposure to dioxin or the
herbicides studied in this report. NAS found that there was limited/suggestive
evidence of an association between exposure to the herbicides considered in this
report and acute or subacute transientperipheral neuropathy. The
evidence regarding association was drawn from occupation and other studies in
which subjects were exposed to a variety of herbicides and herbicides
components. Information available to NAS cotinued to support this conclusion. The 2002 update
concluded that there is inadequate or insufficient evidence to determine whether
an association exists between the chemicals studied and chronic persistent
peripheral neuropathy. | 5,626 | 7,122 |
||
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_5512091#10_7980790 | http://189thahc.org/agent_orange_and_peripheral_neur.html | For chronic persistent
peripheral neuropathy, there is only inadequate or insufficient evidence to
determine whether an association exists between exposure to dioxin or the
herbicides studied in this report. NAS found that there was limited/suggestive
evidence of an association between exposure to the herbicides considered in this
report and acute or subacute transientperipheral neuropathy. The
evidence regarding association was drawn from occupation and other studies in
which subjects were exposed to a variety of herbicides and herbicides
components. Information available to NAS cotinued to support this conclusion. The 2002 update
concluded that there is inadequate or insufficient evidence to determine whether
an association exists between the chemicals studied and chronic persistent
peripheral neuropathy. In relation
to acute and subacute transient peripheral neuropathy, the NAS concluded that
there was limited or suggestive evidence of an association between chemical
exposure and the disease, as stated in the update 1996 report. Update 2002 also indicated that if TCDD were associated with the
development of transient acute and subacute peripheral neuropathy, the disorder
would become evident shortly after exposure. The NAS was unaware of any evidence
that new cases developing long after service in Vietnam that could be attributed
to herbicide exposure in Vietnam. Where
can a veteran get additional information about peripheral neuropathy? Information
regarding peripheral neuropathy and related matters can be obtained at VA
medical center libraries, from the Environmental Health Clinicians at every VA
medical center, or from the Environmental Agents Service (131), Department of
Veterans Affairs, 810 Vermont Avenue, N.W., Washington, DC 20420. | 6,292 | 8,092 |
||
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_5512091#11_7982839 | http://189thahc.org/agent_orange_and_peripheral_neur.html | In relation
to acute and subacute transient peripheral neuropathy, the NAS concluded that
there was limited or suggestive evidence of an association between chemical
exposure and the disease, as stated in the update 1996 report. Update 2002 also indicated that if TCDD were associated with the
development of transient acute and subacute peripheral neuropathy, the disorder
would become evident shortly after exposure. The NAS was unaware of any evidence
that new cases developing long after service in Vietnam that could be attributed
to herbicide exposure in Vietnam. Where
can a veteran get additional information about peripheral neuropathy? Information
regarding peripheral neuropathy and related matters can be obtained at VA
medical center libraries, from the Environmental Health Clinicians at every VA
medical center, or from the Environmental Agents Service (131), Department of
Veterans Affairs, 810 Vermont Avenue, N.W., Washington, DC 20420. Where
can a veteran obtain additional information about Agent Orange–related issues? The following Agent Orange Brief fact sheets (including the one you are reading)
are available on the World Wide Web at www.va.gov/AgentOrange: A1.Agent Orange - General Information; A2.Agent Orange
Class Action Lawsuit; B1.Agent Orange Registry Program; | 7,123 | 8,435 |
||
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_5512091#12_7984390 | http://189thahc.org/agent_orange_and_peripheral_neur.html | Where
can a veteran obtain additional information about Agent Orange–related issues? The following Agent Orange Brief fact sheets (including the one you are reading)
are available on the World Wide Web at www.va.gov/AgentOrange: A1.Agent Orange - General Information; A2.Agent Orange
Class Action Lawsuit; B1.Agent Orange Registry Program; B2.Agent Orange –
Health Care Eligibility; B3.Agent Orange and VA Disability Compensation; B4.VA
Information Resources on Agent Orange and Related Matters; C1.Agent Orange –
The Problem Encountered in Research; C2.Agent Orange and Vietnam Related
Research – VA Projects; | 8,092 | 8,710 |
||
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_5512091#13_7985245 | http://189thahc.org/agent_orange_and_peripheral_neur.html | B2.Agent Orange –
Health Care Eligibility; B3.Agent Orange and VA Disability Compensation; B4.VA
Information Resources on Agent Orange and Related Matters; C1.Agent Orange –
The Problem Encountered in Research; C2.Agent Orange and Vietnam Related
Research – VA Projects; C3.Agent Orange and Vietnam Related Research –
Non-VA Projects; D1.Agent Orange and Birth Defects; D2.Agent Orange and
Chloracne; D3.Agent Orange and Non-Hodgkin’s Lymphoma; D4.Agent Orange and
Soft Tissue Sarcomas; | 8,436 | 8,929 |
||
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_5512091#14_7985981 | http://189thahc.org/agent_orange_and_peripheral_neur.html | C3.Agent Orange and Vietnam Related Research –
Non-VA Projects; D1.Agent Orange and Birth Defects; D2.Agent Orange and
Chloracne; D3.Agent Orange and Non-Hodgkin’s Lymphoma; D4.Agent Orange and
Soft Tissue Sarcomas; D5.Agent Orange and Peripheral Neuropathy; D6.Agent Orange
and Hodgkin’s Disease; D7.Agent Orange and Porphyria Cutanea Tarda; D8.Agent
Orange and Multiple Myeloma; D9.Agent Orange and Respiratory Cancers; | 8,711 | 9,137 |
||
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_5512091#15_7986636 | http://189thahc.org/agent_orange_and_peripheral_neur.html | D5.Agent Orange and Peripheral Neuropathy; D6.Agent Orange
and Hodgkin’s Disease; D7.Agent Orange and Porphyria Cutanea Tarda; D8.Agent
Orange and Multiple Myeloma; D9.Agent Orange and Respiratory Cancers; D10.Agent
Orange and Prostate Cancer; D11.Agent Orange and Spina Bifida; D12.Agent Orange
and Diabetes; and D13.Agent Orange and Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia. Hard copies can be obtained from
local VA medical centers or from the VA Central Office at the Environmental
Agents Service (131) Department of Veterans Affairs, 810 Vermont Avenue, N.W.,
Washington, DC 20420. | 8,930 | 9,511 |
||
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_5512091#16_7987440 | http://189thahc.org/agent_orange_and_peripheral_neur.html | D10.Agent
Orange and Prostate Cancer; D11.Agent Orange and Spina Bifida; D12.Agent Orange
and Diabetes; and D13.Agent Orange and Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia. Hard copies can be obtained from
local VA medical centers or from the VA Central Office at the Environmental
Agents Service (131) Department of Veterans Affairs, 810 Vermont Avenue, N.W.,
Washington, DC 20420. At the same Web site you will find copies of
past and current issues of the “Agent Orange Review” newsletter and other
items of interest. This
fact sheet was prepared in late October 2003 and does not include any subsequent
developments. 189th AHC Home Page | 9,138 | 9,773 |
||
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_5522413#0_7988307 | http://18jc.alacourt.gov/ | Welcome to the Shelby County Circuit Clerk's Office | Shelby County, Alabama
Eighteenth Judicial Circuit
Shelby County, Alabama
Eighteenth Judicial Circuit
Shelby County Mask Policy Announcement for April 9, 2021.
COVID-19 4/7/2021 Governor Proclamation
| Welcome to the Shelby County Circuit Clerk's Office
Shelby County, Alabama
Eighteenth Judicial Circuit
Shelby County Courthouse
First Floor, Room 1F
112 North Main Street
P.O. Box 1810
Columbiana, AL 35051
Office Hours
Monday Through Friday
8:00 A.M. to 4:30 P.M.
(Open during lunch)
Shelby County Mask Policy Announcement for April 9, 2021. COVID-19 4/7/2021 Governor Proclamation
State Holiday Schedule - 2021
Pay traffic tickets or criminal fines online. Need Directions? Click Here for a map from Mapquest.com. Welcome to the Circuit Clerk of Shelby County's website. Our mission is to provide our visitors with helpful online information about our office and its services. Please select a department or category from the menu to the left to find the information you need. Should you have any comments or perhaps you were unable to find information you feel should be included on our site, please feel free to contact our web master. Additional legal and court related information, forms, support, and services are available at www.alacourt.gov. To register for E-notices as a Pro Se go to https://alafile.alacourt.gov and click on Register. | 0 | 1,254 |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_5522413#1_7990103 | http://18jc.alacourt.gov/ | Welcome to the Shelby County Circuit Clerk's Office | Shelby County, Alabama
Eighteenth Judicial Circuit
Shelby County, Alabama
Eighteenth Judicial Circuit
Shelby County Mask Policy Announcement for April 9, 2021.
COVID-19 4/7/2021 Governor Proclamation
| Our mission is to provide our visitors with helpful online information about our office and its services. Please select a department or category from the menu to the left to find the information you need. Should you have any comments or perhaps you were unable to find information you feel should be included on our site, please feel free to contact our web master. Additional legal and court related information, forms, support, and services are available at www.alacourt.gov. To register for E-notices as a Pro Se go to https://alafile.alacourt.gov and click on Register. Once you have completed the registration process as a pro se, please print the form and bring to the Clerks Office during normal business hours along with a state issued photo identification card. Your information will be processed and then you will recieve a copy of any electronic orders entered in your case via e-mail. This website is being provided merely for the purpose of providing instructions as to the procedures of this office and in no way should be construed as advice as to laws. The law prohibits the Circuit Clerk from giving legal advice. If you need legal assistance, you should see an attorney. | 675 | 1,869 |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_5522413#2_7991724 | http://18jc.alacourt.gov/ | Welcome to the Shelby County Circuit Clerk's Office | Shelby County, Alabama
Eighteenth Judicial Circuit
Shelby County, Alabama
Eighteenth Judicial Circuit
Shelby County Mask Policy Announcement for April 9, 2021.
COVID-19 4/7/2021 Governor Proclamation
| Once you have completed the registration process as a pro se, please print the form and bring to the Clerks Office during normal business hours along with a state issued photo identification card. Your information will be processed and then you will recieve a copy of any electronic orders entered in your case via e-mail. This website is being provided merely for the purpose of providing instructions as to the procedures of this office and in no way should be construed as advice as to laws. The law prohibits the Circuit Clerk from giving legal advice. If you need legal assistance, you should see an attorney. Services court staff can and cannot provide | 1,255 | 1,913 |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_5524826#0_7992810 | http://18lwovercomingadversity.weebly.com/nelson-mandela.html | Nelson Mandela - Overcoming Adversity | Nelson Mandela - Overcoming Adversity
Adversity
Nelson Mandela a terrific and inspirational example of someone who has overcome a racial adversity. He s known as inspirational role model to us all and shall be remembered in many of our hearts for many years to come. He is one who overcame adversity and by conquering his situation of racism and not letting misfortune it carried affect or mislead his passion. Nelson Mandela set the way for others to follow in his footsteps. The type of adversity that he faced was racism and he by presence, strong will and faith he overcame the barrier. He was arrested, discriminated and faced with many of major adversity and he yet to fail to conquer all of them . As the result of him overcoming his intense obstacles he began President of South Africa and founded his own foundation. He defeated his barricade and through all the challenges he faced and the racism that was put against he he battle through and lead the way as a role model and inspiration to all . This south african Present was arrested for standing up for what he believed in and hoped for. He was living in a world of racism where the african-americans were discriminated, and where just because the colour of his was black he pitied. | 0 | 1,248 |
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_5524826#1_7994307 | http://18lwovercomingadversity.weebly.com/nelson-mandela.html | Nelson Mandela - Overcoming Adversity | He was arrested, discriminated and faced with many of major adversity and he yet to fail to conquer all of them . As the result of him overcoming his intense obstacles he began President of South Africa and founded his own foundation. He defeated his barricade and through all the challenges he faced and the racism that was put against he he battle through and lead the way as a role model and inspiration to all . This south african Present was arrested for standing up for what he believed in and hoped for. He was living in a world of racism where the african-americans were discriminated, and where just because the colour of his was black he pitied. Though through all the discrimination and the advertises he faced he never gave his hope and fought to find a way to conquers these barricades
How He overcame adversity ( Characteristics)
Nelson Mandela overcame adversity using his strong characteristics and his strengths. He used characteristics such as by persistence , faith, strong will and courage and through that he took down those barriers. He spent 27 years in south african prism cell, and he experienced many traumatic life event yet he still didn't give up his hope. Nelson Mandela quotes " I learned that courage was not the absence of fear, but the triumph over it. The brave man is not who does feel afraid, but he who conquers that fear" This clearly shown how passionate he was and the key characteristics he used to battle his adversity. | 593 | 2,055 |
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_5524826#2_7996016 | http://18lwovercomingadversity.weebly.com/nelson-mandela.html | Nelson Mandela - Overcoming Adversity | Though through all the discrimination and the advertises he faced he never gave his hope and fought to find a way to conquers these barricades
How He overcame adversity ( Characteristics)
Nelson Mandela overcame adversity using his strong characteristics and his strengths. He used characteristics such as by persistence , faith, strong will and courage and through that he took down those barriers. He spent 27 years in south african prism cell, and he experienced many traumatic life event yet he still didn't give up his hope. Nelson Mandela quotes " I learned that courage was not the absence of fear, but the triumph over it. The brave man is not who does feel afraid, but he who conquers that fear" This clearly shown how passionate he was and the key characteristics he used to battle his adversity. Nelson Mandela was a very passionate man that had hope that he aspired to and he overcame and conquered hardships by his characteristic. Them being his determination and courage which lead him to relay on his strengths to get through the hardest times. | 1,249 | 2,310 |
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_5527350#0_7997330 | http://18thcenturyhair.com/custom-wigs/ | CUSTOM 18th CENTURY WIGS — 18th Century Hair & Wig Styling: History & Step-by-Step Techniques | 18th Century Hair & Wig Styling: History & Step-by-Step Techniques
18th Century Hair & Wig Styling: History & Step-by-Step Techniques
Custom 18th Century Wigs on Commission
Women's 18th Century Wigs
Men's 18th Century Wigs
Pricing
Restyling Services
TO ORDER
| CUSTOM 18th CENTURY WIGS — 18th Century Hair & Wig Styling: History & Step-by-Step Techniques
18th Century Hair & Wig Styling: History & Step-by-Step Techniques
Custom 18th Century Wigs on Commission
We offer, on commission, custom 18th century styled wigs. These can be from any period between 1700-1799, and for men or women. We are happy to create historically accurate looks as well as fantasy-inspired 18th century wigs, including working in crazy colors (blue, pink, etc.)! Some of the different styles we can create include: Women's 18th Century Wigs
The high front styles of the 1700s - 1710s (late Baroque era)
Simple and elegant styles of the 1720s - 1750s (the tete de mouton, styles worn by Madame de Pompadour, or during the French & Indian Wars)
The (comparatively) simpler styles of the 1760s (the high tete de mouton, the loose updos popular in England)
The really high styles of the 1770s (modernly called the "pouf" -- styles associated with Marie Antoinette, the French court at Versailles, and the English court of George III and Charlotte, as well as simpler styles perfect for the American Revolution)
The frizzy styles of the 1780s (modernly called the "hedgehog")
The tousled styles of the 1790s (worn during the French Revolution)
Fantasy wigs (goth styles, plus we have recreated a wig worn by Norma Shearer in the 1938 film Marie Antoinette)
Men's 18th Century Wigs
The long, curly, full-bottomed wigs of the 1700s-1720s (styles associated with the Georgian court, British lawyers and judges) and its later variations, the physical wig (worn by doctors) and the square wig (worn by judges)
The curly, long queue wigs of the 1730s
The buckled (side rolls) wigs popular in the 1740s-1770s (perfect for soldiers and military men in the French & Indian Wars and the American Revolution)
The high top wigs favored by macaronis and fops in the 1770s
The bushy styles worn in the 1780s
The tousled, natural styles of the 1790s (popular during the French Revolution)
Pricing
Pricing is dependent on the specific details of your commission. Here are a few example estimates: Women: $400 for a 1770s high style, or $250 for a 1780s bushy style
Men: | 0 | 2,165 |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_5527350#1_8000069 | http://18thcenturyhair.com/custom-wigs/ | CUSTOM 18th CENTURY WIGS — 18th Century Hair & Wig Styling: History & Step-by-Step Techniques | 18th Century Hair & Wig Styling: History & Step-by-Step Techniques
18th Century Hair & Wig Styling: History & Step-by-Step Techniques
Custom 18th Century Wigs on Commission
Women's 18th Century Wigs
Men's 18th Century Wigs
Pricing
Restyling Services
TO ORDER
| Some of the different styles we can create include: Women's 18th Century Wigs
The high front styles of the 1700s - 1710s (late Baroque era)
Simple and elegant styles of the 1720s - 1750s (the tete de mouton, styles worn by Madame de Pompadour, or during the French & Indian Wars)
The (comparatively) simpler styles of the 1760s (the high tete de mouton, the loose updos popular in England)
The really high styles of the 1770s (modernly called the "pouf" -- styles associated with Marie Antoinette, the French court at Versailles, and the English court of George III and Charlotte, as well as simpler styles perfect for the American Revolution)
The frizzy styles of the 1780s (modernly called the "hedgehog")
The tousled styles of the 1790s (worn during the French Revolution)
Fantasy wigs (goth styles, plus we have recreated a wig worn by Norma Shearer in the 1938 film Marie Antoinette)
Men's 18th Century Wigs
The long, curly, full-bottomed wigs of the 1700s-1720s (styles associated with the Georgian court, British lawyers and judges) and its later variations, the physical wig (worn by doctors) and the square wig (worn by judges)
The curly, long queue wigs of the 1730s
The buckled (side rolls) wigs popular in the 1740s-1770s (perfect for soldiers and military men in the French & Indian Wars and the American Revolution)
The high top wigs favored by macaronis and fops in the 1770s
The bushy styles worn in the 1780s
The tousled, natural styles of the 1790s (popular during the French Revolution)
Pricing
Pricing is dependent on the specific details of your commission. Here are a few example estimates: Women: $400 for a 1770s high style, or $250 for a 1780s bushy style
Men: $400 for a full-bottomed wig, or $250 for a buckle (side roll) and queue style
This price estimate includes: styled synthetic hair wig
combs to attach the wig to your own hair
styrofoam head (to help the wig keep it style when shipped/stored)
wearing/upkeep/styling instructions
Additional charges could include: Lace front wigs
Human hair wigs
Accessories (such as the bag for a bagwig)
Shipping charges to deliver the wig to you are also additional. Any decoration (jewels, ribbons, etc.), if desired, is additional. | 479 | 2,684 |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_5527350#2_8002849 | http://18thcenturyhair.com/custom-wigs/ | CUSTOM 18th CENTURY WIGS — 18th Century Hair & Wig Styling: History & Step-by-Step Techniques | 18th Century Hair & Wig Styling: History & Step-by-Step Techniques
18th Century Hair & Wig Styling: History & Step-by-Step Techniques
Custom 18th Century Wigs on Commission
Women's 18th Century Wigs
Men's 18th Century Wigs
Pricing
Restyling Services
TO ORDER
| $400 for a full-bottomed wig, or $250 for a buckle (side roll) and queue style
This price estimate includes: styled synthetic hair wig
combs to attach the wig to your own hair
styrofoam head (to help the wig keep it style when shipped/stored)
wearing/upkeep/styling instructions
Additional charges could include: Lace front wigs
Human hair wigs
Accessories (such as the bag for a bagwig)
Shipping charges to deliver the wig to you are also additional. Any decoration (jewels, ribbons, etc.), if desired, is additional. I will provide a detailed estimate once we have discussed your needs and preferences. Restyling Services
Styled wigs will only last for a certain amount of time. The more careful you are in storing, wearing, and transporting your wig, the longer it will last. I will provide you with wearing/upkeep/styling instructions, but you may at some point prefer to have your 18th century wig entirely restyled. If you purchased a custom styled wig from me, I will be happy to restyle it for you for a fee (for example, $100 for a lady's 1770s high style, $50 for a lady's 1780s bushy style, $50 for a man's buckle/queue wig). | 2,166 | 3,302 |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_5527350#3_8004542 | http://18thcenturyhair.com/custom-wigs/ | CUSTOM 18th CENTURY WIGS — 18th Century Hair & Wig Styling: History & Step-by-Step Techniques | 18th Century Hair & Wig Styling: History & Step-by-Step Techniques
18th Century Hair & Wig Styling: History & Step-by-Step Techniques
Custom 18th Century Wigs on Commission
Women's 18th Century Wigs
Men's 18th Century Wigs
Pricing
Restyling Services
TO ORDER
| I will provide a detailed estimate once we have discussed your needs and preferences. Restyling Services
Styled wigs will only last for a certain amount of time. The more careful you are in storing, wearing, and transporting your wig, the longer it will last. I will provide you with wearing/upkeep/styling instructions, but you may at some point prefer to have your 18th century wig entirely restyled. If you purchased a custom styled wig from me, I will be happy to restyle it for you for a fee (for example, $100 for a lady's 1770s high style, $50 for a lady's 1780s bushy style, $50 for a man's buckle/queue wig). This offer/service is only available to customers who have purchased a custom styled wig from me. TO ORDER
Fill out the form below, and we'll be in touch to discuss your project. Name *
First Name
Last Name
Email Address *
Phone *
What period and style are you interested in? * Do you know the hair color number desired? If so, please tell me what it is. | 2,684 | 3,657 |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_5527350#4_8006069 | http://18thcenturyhair.com/custom-wigs/ | CUSTOM 18th CENTURY WIGS — 18th Century Hair & Wig Styling: History & Step-by-Step Techniques | 18th Century Hair & Wig Styling: History & Step-by-Step Techniques
18th Century Hair & Wig Styling: History & Step-by-Step Techniques
Custom 18th Century Wigs on Commission
Women's 18th Century Wigs
Men's 18th Century Wigs
Pricing
Restyling Services
TO ORDER
| This offer/service is only available to customers who have purchased a custom styled wig from me. TO ORDER
Fill out the form below, and we'll be in touch to discuss your project. Name *
First Name
Last Name
Email Address *
Phone *
What period and style are you interested in? * Do you know the hair color number desired? If so, please tell me what it is. Do you have a specific design in mind for the hairstyle? Feel free to send me reference images. Note that I can also provide you with reference/inspirational images, if you need help deciding on the details of your design. Do you want additional decorations on the wig? Do you have a deadline by which you need to receive the wig? | 3,303 | 3,988 |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_5527350#5_8007308 | http://18thcenturyhair.com/custom-wigs/ | CUSTOM 18th CENTURY WIGS — 18th Century Hair & Wig Styling: History & Step-by-Step Techniques | 18th Century Hair & Wig Styling: History & Step-by-Step Techniques
18th Century Hair & Wig Styling: History & Step-by-Step Techniques
Custom 18th Century Wigs on Commission
Women's 18th Century Wigs
Men's 18th Century Wigs
Pricing
Restyling Services
TO ORDER
| Do you have a specific design in mind for the hairstyle? Feel free to send me reference images. Note that I can also provide you with reference/inspirational images, if you need help deciding on the details of your design. Do you want additional decorations on the wig? Do you have a deadline by which you need to receive the wig? Thank you! | 3,657 | 3,999 |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_5531904#0_8008197 | http://18thdistrictcourt.com/ | 18th District Court – Westland, Michigan | Home
Home
RE: Emergency Policy Regarding COVID-19
Updated August 17, 2020
Updated December 4, 2020
Updated February 12, 2021
| 18th District Court – Westland, Michigan
Home
RE: Emergency Policy Regarding COVID-19
Updated August 17, 2020
Updated November 9, 2020
Updated December 4, 2020
Updated February 12, 2021
Updated April 30, 2021
Due to the severity of the COVID-19 outbreak the 18 th District Court has adopted the following emergency policy regarding continuation of services. This policy will be updated as conditions change. Please check back regularly. This policy is subject to extension, revision, or cancellation at any point without advanced notice. The court will be open during normal posted hours. All cashiers will be open and available for in-person payments. This includes civil infractions, probation payments, payment plans and warrants. The court highly encourages the use of online-payments during this crisis. Payments can be made by clicking HERE. | 0 | 847 |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_5531904#1_8009402 | http://18thdistrictcourt.com/ | 18th District Court – Westland, Michigan | Home
Home
RE: Emergency Policy Regarding COVID-19
Updated August 17, 2020
Updated December 4, 2020
Updated February 12, 2021
| The court will be open during normal posted hours. All cashiers will be open and available for in-person payments. This includes civil infractions, probation payments, payment plans and warrants. The court highly encourages the use of online-payments during this crisis. Payments can be made by clicking HERE. The court will address walk-in warrants, in-custody arraignments, conditional bond violations, probation violations, domestic, assault, and conditional bond violations via Zoom. If you have an outstanding warrant, please email your name, address and phone number to [email protected] . A court appointed attorney will contact you within three-five business days of receipt of the email. Defense attorneys will be present to represent individuals as needed. Landlord–Tenant cases will be held via Zoom. | 537 | 1,361 |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_5531904#2_8010578 | http://18thdistrictcourt.com/ | 18th District Court – Westland, Michigan | Home
Home
RE: Emergency Policy Regarding COVID-19
Updated August 17, 2020
Updated December 4, 2020
Updated February 12, 2021
| The court will address walk-in warrants, in-custody arraignments, conditional bond violations, probation violations, domestic, assault, and conditional bond violations via Zoom. If you have an outstanding warrant, please email your name, address and phone number to [email protected] . A court appointed attorney will contact you within three-five business days of receipt of the email. Defense attorneys will be present to represent individuals as needed. Landlord–Tenant cases will be held via Zoom. See Zoom tab. All other general civil matters will be held via Zoom. See Zoom tab. All jury trials will be adjourned until the court enters Phase 3. All civil infraction hearings will be held via Zoom. | 847 | 1,563 |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_5531904#3_8011646 | http://18thdistrictcourt.com/ | 18th District Court – Westland, Michigan | Home
Home
RE: Emergency Policy Regarding COVID-19
Updated August 17, 2020
Updated December 4, 2020
Updated February 12, 2021
| See Zoom tab. All other general civil matters will be held via Zoom. See Zoom tab. All jury trials will be adjourned until the court enters Phase 3. All civil infraction hearings will be held via Zoom. See Zoom tab. Probation appointments will be held via Zoom. Please contact your probation officer for additional information. Sobriety court programs will continue. All participants must contact their case manager for specific program adjustments. | 1,362 | 1,811 |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_5531904#4_8012444 | http://18thdistrictcourt.com/ | 18th District Court – Westland, Michigan | Home
Home
RE: Emergency Policy Regarding COVID-19
Updated August 17, 2020
Updated December 4, 2020
Updated February 12, 2021
| See Zoom tab. Probation appointments will be held via Zoom. Please contact your probation officer for additional information. Sobriety court programs will continue. All participants must contact their case manager for specific program adjustments. Visitors to the courthouse will be restricted to those individuals scheduled for an in-person court date only. All visitors will be screened and temperature checked before entry. Masks must be worn at all times while in the courthouse. During this crisis, the courtrooms are closed to the general public. The main counters are open for payments, filings and motions only. | 1,564 | 2,183 |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_5531904#5_8013412 | http://18thdistrictcourt.com/ | 18th District Court – Westland, Michigan | Home
Home
RE: Emergency Policy Regarding COVID-19
Updated August 17, 2020
Updated December 4, 2020
Updated February 12, 2021
| Visitors to the courthouse will be restricted to those individuals scheduled for an in-person court date only. All visitors will be screened and temperature checked before entry. Masks must be worn at all times while in the courthouse. During this crisis, the courtrooms are closed to the general public. The main counters are open for payments, filings and motions only. Court hearings are held via Zoom and streamed live via YouTube. See Zoom tab for additional information. The public can still participate in court hearings by attending the hearing remotely. Hearings conducted by Judge McConnell can be viewed live on YouTube at his channel, Judge Mark McConnell, 18th District Court, by clicking here
Hearings conducted by Judge Cicirelli can be viewed live on YouTube at her channel, Judge Cicirelli 18th District Court, by clicking here
Hearings conducted by Magistrate Wiacek can be viewed live on YouTube at his channel, Magistrate David Wiacek 18th District Court, by clicking here
Payments
If you are coming to the court to make a payment, we accept cash, personal check, or money order. The court also accepts Visa, MasterCard and Debit Cards; | 1,811 | 2,968 |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_5531904#6_8014921 | http://18thdistrictcourt.com/ | 18th District Court – Westland, Michigan | Home
Home
RE: Emergency Policy Regarding COVID-19
Updated August 17, 2020
Updated December 4, 2020
Updated February 12, 2021
| Court hearings are held via Zoom and streamed live via YouTube. See Zoom tab for additional information. The public can still participate in court hearings by attending the hearing remotely. Hearings conducted by Judge McConnell can be viewed live on YouTube at his channel, Judge Mark McConnell, 18th District Court, by clicking here
Hearings conducted by Judge Cicirelli can be viewed live on YouTube at her channel, Judge Cicirelli 18th District Court, by clicking here
Hearings conducted by Magistrate Wiacek can be viewed live on YouTube at his channel, Magistrate David Wiacek 18th District Court, by clicking here
Payments
If you are coming to the court to make a payment, we accept cash, personal check, or money order. The court also accepts Visa, MasterCard and Debit Cards; however, we use a third party processor for these transactions. The additional costs of these transactions are paid by the person making the payment. There is also a drop box outside the building for after hours payments by check or money order. You may also pay your fines and cost on line. Click the “Payment Information” tab for more information or go directly payments by clicking HERE . | 2,184 | 3,360 |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_5531904#7_8016460 | http://18thdistrictcourt.com/ | 18th District Court – Westland, Michigan | Home
Home
RE: Emergency Policy Regarding COVID-19
Updated August 17, 2020
Updated December 4, 2020
Updated February 12, 2021
| however, we use a third party processor for these transactions. The additional costs of these transactions are paid by the person making the payment. There is also a drop box outside the building for after hours payments by check or money order. You may also pay your fines and cost on line. Click the “Payment Information” tab for more information or go directly payments by clicking HERE . Payments made online will be processed by the court the next business day. Are you looking to see what cases are scheduled for court? You can review the court dockets by date. If a case is non-public you will not be able to view. The court will be closed to the public on the following dates
May 4, 2021 – Election Day
May 31, 2021 – Memorial Day
July 5, 2021 – Independence Day
***ATTENTION *** 18th DC Sobriety Court Participants ***
AS OF 2-1-19 YOU ARE REQUIRED TO CALL 1 800 494 1250 Monday – Sunday between the hours of 5:00 am – 3:00pm. | 2,969 | 3,904 |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_5531904#8_8017784 | http://18thdistrictcourt.com/ | 18th District Court – Westland, Michigan | Home
Home
RE: Emergency Policy Regarding COVID-19
Updated August 17, 2020
Updated December 4, 2020
Updated February 12, 2021
| Payments made online will be processed by the court the next business day. Are you looking to see what cases are scheduled for court? You can review the court dockets by date. If a case is non-public you will not be able to view. The court will be closed to the public on the following dates
May 4, 2021 – Election Day
May 31, 2021 – Memorial Day
July 5, 2021 – Independence Day
***ATTENTION *** 18th DC Sobriety Court Participants ***
AS OF 2-1-19 YOU ARE REQUIRED TO CALL 1 800 494 1250 Monday – Sunday between the hours of 5:00 am – 3:00pm. When prompted you are to enter your individual call in code and first four digits of your last name
This will allow you to determine if you are required to appear for screening that SAME DAY. If you are selected to appear Monday through Friday you must appear between the hours of 7:30am and 3:30pm
If you are selected to appear Saturday or Sunday you must appear between the hours of 7:00 am and 9:30 am
If you have questions regarding this process please call the probation department at 734 595-8724 for further instruction
****** PLEASE NOTE TESTING FOR COLORS ******
****Random Drug Testing/Color Program****
Click on the probation testing pull down tab located at the top of this page to access todays color
Normal testing hours are from 7:00 AM – 9:30 AM for weekend/holiday testing. | 3,361 | 4,695 |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_5536995#0_8019509 | http://1900sfamilylife.weebly.com/household-life.html | Household Life - Family life in the early 1900's | Household Life - Family life in the early 1900's
This family portrait is an artifact from the early 1900's. As seen, the family is large with seven children. This amount of children is a little more than was typical of the time, though people tended to have more children on average than they do nowadays. Also seen seen is the father and man of the family standing. Men had lots of superiority and made all the decisions in the household. Also men got to go to work while women stayed home and took care of the house and children. This is a photo of a typical schoolhouse from a small town in the early 1900's. As pictures there really are not too many students as it is a small town. There is a mix of both boys and girls of various ages, though they are all young in elementary school. Though it was a long time ago, their curriculum was pretty similar to ours. | 0 | 864 |
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_5536995#1_8020617 | http://1900sfamilylife.weebly.com/household-life.html | Household Life - Family life in the early 1900's | Also men got to go to work while women stayed home and took care of the house and children. This is a photo of a typical schoolhouse from a small town in the early 1900's. As pictures there really are not too many students as it is a small town. There is a mix of both boys and girls of various ages, though they are all young in elementary school. Though it was a long time ago, their curriculum was pretty similar to ours. They learnt reading, grammar, math, and science just like we did at that age. The real difference between then and now is the enrollment in school. At any given age about 35% of the children attended school while the rest did not. This is a picture of a typical radio from the early 1900's. Obviously technology was not as good then as it is now and their radios were much larger then radios now. | 440 | 1,263 |
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_5536995#2_8021684 | http://1900sfamilylife.weebly.com/household-life.html | Household Life - Family life in the early 1900's | They learnt reading, grammar, math, and science just like we did at that age. The real difference between then and now is the enrollment in school. At any given age about 35% of the children attended school while the rest did not. This is a picture of a typical radio from the early 1900's. Obviously technology was not as good then as it is now and their radios were much larger then radios now. The radio played the role of TV in the early 1900's. Families would gather around the radio to listen to their favorite shows and it was a common way to spend time together, much like TV became later. The two most popular types of shows were informational, including news, sports, and cooking shows, and comedies. The first real vacuum cleaners became a part of daily life in the early 1900's. First they were powered by oil and were massive until a newer electric model was created by James Spangler. | 865 | 1,765 |
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_5536995#3_8022828 | http://1900sfamilylife.weebly.com/household-life.html | Household Life - Family life in the early 1900's | The radio played the role of TV in the early 1900's. Families would gather around the radio to listen to their favorite shows and it was a common way to spend time together, much like TV became later. The two most popular types of shows were informational, including news, sports, and cooking shows, and comedies. The first real vacuum cleaners became a part of daily life in the early 1900's. First they were powered by oil and were massive until a newer electric model was created by James Spangler. His creation consisted of a rotating brush combined with an electric vacuuming apparatus. Eventually he sold his design to the Hoover Harness and Leather Goods Factory, who began to mass produce it, leading to its popularity. | 1,264 | 1,991 |
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_5539188#0_8023802 | http://1900storm.com/rebuilding/ | The 1900 Storm: Galveston, Texas | The 1900 Storm: Galveston, Texas
The 1900 Storm: Tragedy and Triumph
Dredge material is pumped into the island during the
grade raising after the 1900 hurricane. Residents endured
years of pumps, sludge, canals, stench and miles of catwalks
during the project. Photo courtesy of Rosenberg Library. Post-storm rebuilding considered
'Galveston's finest hour'
By MICHAEL A. SMITH
The Daily News
GALVESTON - The great storm that came roaring out of the Gulf of Mexico 100 years ago, destroying this island city and assuring its place in history, deserves its due. But the wind and water and death brought by the unnamed hurricane, even the acts of courage and sacrifice played out in its face, are only half the story. For while the story that began Sept. 8, 1900, is one about the fate of people at the hands of nature, it's also one about people altering their own fates by changing the face of nature. Storm and early aftermath
Historians contend that between 10,000 and 12,000 people died during the storm, at least 6,000 of them on Galveston Island. More than 3,600 homes were destroyed on Galveston Island and the added toll on commercial structures created a monetary loss of $30 million, about $700 million in today's dollars. | 0 | 1,234 |
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_5539188#1_8025257 | http://1900storm.com/rebuilding/ | The 1900 Storm: Galveston, Texas | Post-storm rebuilding considered
'Galveston's finest hour'
By MICHAEL A. SMITH
The Daily News
GALVESTON - The great storm that came roaring out of the Gulf of Mexico 100 years ago, destroying this island city and assuring its place in history, deserves its due. But the wind and water and death brought by the unnamed hurricane, even the acts of courage and sacrifice played out in its face, are only half the story. For while the story that began Sept. 8, 1900, is one about the fate of people at the hands of nature, it's also one about people altering their own fates by changing the face of nature. Storm and early aftermath
Historians contend that between 10,000 and 12,000 people died during the storm, at least 6,000 of them on Galveston Island. More than 3,600 homes were destroyed on Galveston Island and the added toll on commercial structures created a monetary loss of $30 million, about $700 million in today's dollars. The Great Storm reigns today as the deadliest natural disaster in U.S. history. But while the storm was phenomenal, so was the response of the people who survived it. "Sunday morning, the day after the disaster, began with the sound of bells from the ruined Ursuline Convent calling people to worship," wrote historian David G. McComb in "Galveston: A History." It was a fitting beginning. | 301 | 1,624 |
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_5539188#2_8026797 | http://1900storm.com/rebuilding/ | The 1900 Storm: Galveston, Texas | The Great Storm reigns today as the deadliest natural disaster in U.S. history. But while the storm was phenomenal, so was the response of the people who survived it. "Sunday morning, the day after the disaster, began with the sound of bells from the ruined Ursuline Convent calling people to worship," wrote historian David G. McComb in "Galveston: A History." It was a fitting beginning. Despite the unimaginable devastation and what must have been a hard realization that it could happen again, the city immediately began pulling itself out of the mud. By 10 a.m. Sept. 9, Mayor Walter C. Jones had called emergency city council meetings and by the end of the day had appointed a Central Relief Committee. Ignoring advice from its sister paper, The Dallas Morning News, that it move temporarily to Houston, The Galveston Daily News continued publishing from the island and never missed an issue. Sept. 9 and 10, 1900, were published together on a single sheet of paper. One side listed the dead. | 1,234 | 2,233 |
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_5539188#3_8028009 | http://1900storm.com/rebuilding/ | The 1900 Storm: Galveston, Texas | Despite the unimaginable devastation and what must have been a hard realization that it could happen again, the city immediately began pulling itself out of the mud. By 10 a.m. Sept. 9, Mayor Walter C. Jones had called emergency city council meetings and by the end of the day had appointed a Central Relief Committee. Ignoring advice from its sister paper, The Dallas Morning News, that it move temporarily to Houston, The Galveston Daily News continued publishing from the island and never missed an issue. Sept. 9 and 10, 1900, were published together on a single sheet of paper. One side listed the dead. The other reported the devastation of the storm. In the first week after the storm, according to McComb's book, telegraph and water service were restored. Lines for a new telephone system were being laid by the second. "In the third week, Houston relief groups went home, the saloons reopened, the electric trolleys began operating and freight began moving through the harbor," McComb wrote. Residents of Galveston quickly decided that they would rebuild, that the city would survive, and almost as soon, leaders began deciding how it would do so. | 1,624 | 2,781 |
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_5539188#4_8029377 | http://1900storm.com/rebuilding/ | The 1900 Storm: Galveston, Texas | The other reported the devastation of the storm. In the first week after the storm, according to McComb's book, telegraph and water service were restored. Lines for a new telephone system were being laid by the second. "In the third week, Houston relief groups went home, the saloons reopened, the electric trolleys began operating and freight began moving through the harbor," McComb wrote. Residents of Galveston quickly decided that they would rebuild, that the city would survive, and almost as soon, leaders began deciding how it would do so. The two civil engineering projects leaders decided to pursue - building a seawall and raising the island's elevation - stand today and are almost as great in their scope and effect as the storm itself. Raising the grade
It's impossible to stand anywhere in the historical parts of Galveston and get exactly the same perspective a viewer would have gotten 100 years ago. Everything is higher than it was back then, and some spots are much higher. The feat of raising an entire city began with three engineers hired by the city in 1901 to design a means of keeping the gulf in its place. Along with building a seawall, Alfred Noble, Henry M. Robert and H.C. Ripley recommended the city be raised 17 feet at the seawall and sloped downward at a pitch of one foot for every 1,500 feet to the bay. | 2,234 | 3,574 |
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_5539188#5_8030930 | http://1900storm.com/rebuilding/ | The 1900 Storm: Galveston, Texas | The two civil engineering projects leaders decided to pursue - building a seawall and raising the island's elevation - stand today and are almost as great in their scope and effect as the storm itself. Raising the grade
It's impossible to stand anywhere in the historical parts of Galveston and get exactly the same perspective a viewer would have gotten 100 years ago. Everything is higher than it was back then, and some spots are much higher. The feat of raising an entire city began with three engineers hired by the city in 1901 to design a means of keeping the gulf in its place. Along with building a seawall, Alfred Noble, Henry M. Robert and H.C. Ripley recommended the city be raised 17 feet at the seawall and sloped downward at a pitch of one foot for every 1,500 feet to the bay. The first task required to translate their vision into a working system was a means of getting more than 16 million cubic yards of sand - enough to fill more than a million dump trucks - to the island, according to McComb. The solution was to dredge the sand from Galveston's ship channel and pump it as liquid slurry through pipes into quarter-square-mile sections of the city that were walled off with dikes. Their theory was that as the water drained away the sand would remain. Before the pumping could begin, all the structures in the area had to be raised with jackscrews. Meanwhile, all the sewer, water and gas lines had to be raised. | 2,781 | 4,217 |
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_5539188#6_8032576 | http://1900storm.com/rebuilding/ | The 1900 Storm: Galveston, Texas | The first task required to translate their vision into a working system was a means of getting more than 16 million cubic yards of sand - enough to fill more than a million dump trucks - to the island, according to McComb. The solution was to dredge the sand from Galveston's ship channel and pump it as liquid slurry through pipes into quarter-square-mile sections of the city that were walled off with dikes. Their theory was that as the water drained away the sand would remain. Before the pumping could begin, all the structures in the area had to be raised with jackscrews. Meanwhile, all the sewer, water and gas lines had to be raised. McComb wrote that some people even raised gravestones and some tried to save trees, but most of the trees died. In the old city cemeteries along Broadway, some of the graves are three deep because of the grade raising. The city paid to move the utilities and for the actual grade raising, but each homeowner had to pay to have the house raised. By 1911, McComb wrote, 500 city blocks had been raised, some by just a few inches and others by as much as 11 feet. The Seawall
The most apparent of Galveston's efforts to prevent a repeat of 1900's devastation is the seawall, which today runs from just past Boddeker Drive on the east end to just past Cove View Boulevard on the west. | 3,574 | 4,898 |
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_5539188#7_8034110 | http://1900storm.com/rebuilding/ | The 1900 Storm: Galveston, Texas | McComb wrote that some people even raised gravestones and some tried to save trees, but most of the trees died. In the old city cemeteries along Broadway, some of the graves are three deep because of the grade raising. The city paid to move the utilities and for the actual grade raising, but each homeowner had to pay to have the house raised. By 1911, McComb wrote, 500 city blocks had been raised, some by just a few inches and others by as much as 11 feet. The Seawall
The most apparent of Galveston's efforts to prevent a repeat of 1900's devastation is the seawall, which today runs from just past Boddeker Drive on the east end to just past Cove View Boulevard on the west. The current span of just more than 10 miles was built in six sections in a period of almost 60 years, said County Engineer Mike Fitzgerald. The oldest part of the seawall still visible runs from Sixth street to 39th street and was built between 1902 and 1904, he said. "The original seawall ran from Eighth Street at the Galveston Wharf front to Sixth Street and from Sixth to 39th," he said. The next section, which runs from 39th Street to 53rd Street, was built by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers to protect its property at Fort Crockett and was completed in 1905. In the early 1920s, the county and U.S. Army extended the original wall eastward to protect Fort San Jacinto. | 4,217 | 5,577 |
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_5539188#8_8035682 | http://1900storm.com/rebuilding/ | The 1900 Storm: Galveston, Texas | The current span of just more than 10 miles was built in six sections in a period of almost 60 years, said County Engineer Mike Fitzgerald. The oldest part of the seawall still visible runs from Sixth street to 39th street and was built between 1902 and 1904, he said. "The original seawall ran from Eighth Street at the Galveston Wharf front to Sixth Street and from Sixth to 39th," he said. The next section, which runs from 39th Street to 53rd Street, was built by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers to protect its property at Fort Crockett and was completed in 1905. In the early 1920s, the county and U.S. Army extended the original wall eastward to protect Fort San Jacinto. That project took a sharp northward curve that originally ran from Sixth Street to Eighth Street out of the seawall. The eastward run of the wall was extended again in the late 1920s and by 1926 ran all the way to the bay just past Boddeker Drive. In 1927, a section of wall running from 53rd Street to 61st was completed, and the final run of the wall, from 61st to its current end, was built between 1953 and 1961, Fitzgerald said. Fitzgerald, whose crews are charged with inspecting and maintaining parts of the wall, said he always was impressed with the engineering and construction of the wall. "They did a great job," he said. | 4,898 | 6,211 |
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_5539188#9_8037208 | http://1900storm.com/rebuilding/ | The 1900 Storm: Galveston, Texas | That project took a sharp northward curve that originally ran from Sixth Street to Eighth Street out of the seawall. The eastward run of the wall was extended again in the late 1920s and by 1926 ran all the way to the bay just past Boddeker Drive. In 1927, a section of wall running from 53rd Street to 61st was completed, and the final run of the wall, from 61st to its current end, was built between 1953 and 1961, Fitzgerald said. Fitzgerald, whose crews are charged with inspecting and maintaining parts of the wall, said he always was impressed with the engineering and construction of the wall. "They did a great job," he said. He said that aside from paving and painting stripes on Seawall Boulevard, there is very little to maintain. But while the engineers and builders did a good job, he said there are some glitches with the wall. One is the fact that it's only 15.6 feet above sea level, when it was supposed to be 17 feet. "These were marine engineers who were accustomed to measuring from mean low tide," he said. Because of the difference between sea level and mean low tide, the seawall came out a little short. | 5,578 | 6,705 |
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_5539188#10_8038549 | http://1900storm.com/rebuilding/ | The 1900 Storm: Galveston, Texas | He said that aside from paving and painting stripes on Seawall Boulevard, there is very little to maintain. But while the engineers and builders did a good job, he said there are some glitches with the wall. One is the fact that it's only 15.6 feet above sea level, when it was supposed to be 17 feet. "These were marine engineers who were accustomed to measuring from mean low tide," he said. Because of the difference between sea level and mean low tide, the seawall came out a little short. One of the most important aspects of the seawall often goes unnoticed, he said. "In a severe Category 4 or a Category 5 hurricane there will be some over-topping of the seawall," he said. " What a lot of people don't know is that the ground across Seawall Boulevard is sloped upward so it is 4 or 5 feet higher on the inland side than at the top of the concave surface." The slope helps to break the action even of waves that manage to top the wall, he said. The wall got its first real test in mid-August of 1915 when a hurricane of severity comparable to the 1900 Storm blew across the island. | 6,211 | 7,300 |
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_5539188#11_8039855 | http://1900storm.com/rebuilding/ | The 1900 Storm: Galveston, Texas | One of the most important aspects of the seawall often goes unnoticed, he said. "In a severe Category 4 or a Category 5 hurricane there will be some over-topping of the seawall," he said. " What a lot of people don't know is that the ground across Seawall Boulevard is sloped upward so it is 4 or 5 feet higher on the inland side than at the top of the concave surface." The slope helps to break the action even of waves that manage to top the wall, he said. The wall got its first real test in mid-August of 1915 when a hurricane of severity comparable to the 1900 Storm blew across the island. While much of the city was flooded and most of the structures outside the protection of the original wall were destroyed, those behind it fared well. The cost of such protection was high, though. McComb estimated that it cost about $16 million to build the seawall and raise the grade. For comparison, Fitzgerald said it would cost $10 million a mile to build the seawall in today's dollars - or more than $100 million total. While Galveston received financial help from the county, state and federal governments, a large portion of the burden had to be carried by the city itself, at the expense of other projects. | 6,705 | 7,916 |
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_5539188#12_8041281 | http://1900storm.com/rebuilding/ | The 1900 Storm: Galveston, Texas | While much of the city was flooded and most of the structures outside the protection of the original wall were destroyed, those behind it fared well. The cost of such protection was high, though. McComb estimated that it cost about $16 million to build the seawall and raise the grade. For comparison, Fitzgerald said it would cost $10 million a mile to build the seawall in today's dollars - or more than $100 million total. While Galveston received financial help from the county, state and federal governments, a large portion of the burden had to be carried by the city itself, at the expense of other projects. McComb sums it up about as well as it can be: "Human technology made it possible - for the city of Galveston to remain on such unstable land. The city did not flourish. Houston - left the island city far behind. Galveston simply survived. | 7,300 | 8,155 |
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_5539188#13_8042347 | http://1900storm.com/rebuilding/ | The 1900 Storm: Galveston, Texas | McComb sums it up about as well as it can be: "Human technology made it possible - for the city of Galveston to remain on such unstable land. The city did not flourish. Houston - left the island city far behind. Galveston simply survived. "The public defenses against nature came at a high cost, but they succeeded for the most part. Its struggle for survival against nature through the application of technology represents the strongest tradition of Western civilization. Galveston's response to the great storm was its finest hour." ...
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_5548014#0_8043224 | http://1906sanfrancisco.weebly.com/how-did-it-happen.html | How Did It Happen - 1906 San Francisco Earthquake |
How did the San Francisco Earthquake Happen?! | How Did It Happen - 1906 San Francisco Earthquake
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How did the San Francisco Earthquake Happen?! How did this massive earthquake really happen. This earthquake happened because of the faults and plate tectonics. The San Andreas Faults caused the earthquake in San Francisco. It caused the earthquake in San Francisco because it started over there and came to San Francisco. On it's way it went through few other cities and places. It
destroyed San Francisco and it was so strong that they felt it in Southern Oregon and South Los Angelos. The tectonic plates also moved and that caused the earthquake. When the tectonic plates move the move apart or move together and that's what causes it. That is what caused the 1906 San Francisco earthquake. | 0 | 805 |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_5548014#1_8044329 | http://1906sanfrancisco.weebly.com/how-did-it-happen.html | How Did It Happen - 1906 San Francisco Earthquake |
How did the San Francisco Earthquake Happen?! | On it's way it went through few other cities and places. It
destroyed San Francisco and it was so strong that they felt it in Southern Oregon and South Los Angelos. The tectonic plates also moved and that caused the earthquake. When the tectonic plates move the move apart or move together and that's what causes it. That is what caused the 1906 San Francisco earthquake. Powered by Create your own unique website with customizable templates. Get Started | 433 | 888 |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_5549159#0_8045079 | http://1911pistolgrips.com/process.php | 1911 Pistol Grips - The Process | 1911 Pistol Grips - The Process
Pistol Grips - A ‘How To' Guide
Equipment: Jig Saw
Belt Sander (Coarse & fine belts)
Drill Press
Dremel (with cutter attachment)
Planer (Optional but nice to have!) Band Saw (Optional - but nice to have for bigger pieces of wood)
Tools & Misc: Brad point drill bits, 15/64th and 9/32nd
Transfer punches, 15/64th
File
Pencil or Fine tip marker
Ruler - a good one with 32nds divisions is nice
1/4" Chainsaw File
Old set of pistol grips
One grip screw
Government / Officers model size .45 cal pistol (with grips removed!) Hammer
Small wood block
Poster putty (or double sided tape)
Sand paper (150, 220, 400, 600 grit)
Tung Oil
Tung Oil Varnish (Optional)
And let's not forget… WOOD! To begin, carefully select some good air-dried or low moisture wood. “ SCALES ”, which are pieces of wood pre-cut to the approximate dimensions we need are what you should look for. You'll need two scales with dimensions of 4.5” L x 1.5” W x ¼” H. These dimensions are the absolute MINIMUM that you can work with if you're really careful. I prefer 5” x 2” x 3/8” so I have a little room to play with. Our project will be using THUYA, an exotic burl found only in the deserts of Morocco. | 0 | 1,200 |
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_5549159#1_8046567 | http://1911pistolgrips.com/process.php | 1911 Pistol Grips - The Process | To begin, carefully select some good air-dried or low moisture wood. “ SCALES ”, which are pieces of wood pre-cut to the approximate dimensions we need are what you should look for. You'll need two scales with dimensions of 4.5” L x 1.5” W x ¼” H. These dimensions are the absolute MINIMUM that you can work with if you're really careful. I prefer 5” x 2” x 3/8” so I have a little room to play with. Our project will be using THUYA, an exotic burl found only in the deserts of Morocco. Once you've selected your wood, you'll need to take an old set of grips and trace the grip pattern onto your blanks with a pencil or fine tip marker. ( Figure 1) Remember there are two grips, left & right, and they are DIFFERENT…make sure you trace the left grip on one scale and the right grip pattern on the other scale. Once you've traced the patterns onto both scales you can cut them out using your jig saw. Make sure you cut outside of the pencil line. Figure 2 shows one of the cut thuya scales. | 712 | 1,703 |
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_5549159#2_8047820 | http://1911pistolgrips.com/process.php | 1911 Pistol Grips - The Process | Once you've selected your wood, you'll need to take an old set of grips and trace the grip pattern onto your blanks with a pencil or fine tip marker. ( Figure 1) Remember there are two grips, left & right, and they are DIFFERENT…make sure you trace the left grip on one scale and the right grip pattern on the other scale. Once you've traced the patterns onto both scales you can cut them out using your jig saw. Make sure you cut outside of the pencil line. Figure 2 shows one of the cut thuya scales. Figure 3 shows both scales after they have been cut. Notice the pencil outlines are still fully visible in Figure 3 ... we'll get back to that later. (figure 1)
(figure 2)
(figure 3)
Next you need to get the grips down to their proper thickness, which is ¼”. I do this with a belt sander (coarse belt), and a small wooden block to hold the scale. I use poster putty to stick the block to the scale, or you can use double sided tape. | 1,200 | 2,136 |
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_5549159#3_8048988 | http://1911pistolgrips.com/process.php | 1911 Pistol Grips - The Process | Figure 3 shows both scales after they have been cut. Notice the pencil outlines are still fully visible in Figure 3 ... we'll get back to that later. (figure 1)
(figure 2)
(figure 3)
Next you need to get the grips down to their proper thickness, which is ¼”. I do this with a belt sander (coarse belt), and a small wooden block to hold the scale. I use poster putty to stick the block to the scale, or you can use double sided tape. The point here is to get your fingers away from the moving belt, because it will burn them if you accidentally touch it! Pay careful attention as you sand down the scale, and stop frequently to measure each of the four corners of the scale. You want all corner dimensions (and the whole scale in general) to be an even ¼” thick when you're done. Figure 4 shows one of the scales sanded down to ¼”. (figure 4)
(figure 5)
The next step is to use your transfer punch and mark where the grip screw holes go. ( | 1,704 | 2,642 |
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_5549159#4_8050176 | http://1911pistolgrips.com/process.php | 1911 Pistol Grips - The Process | The point here is to get your fingers away from the moving belt, because it will burn them if you accidentally touch it! Pay careful attention as you sand down the scale, and stop frequently to measure each of the four corners of the scale. You want all corner dimensions (and the whole scale in general) to be an even ¼” thick when you're done. Figure 4 shows one of the scales sanded down to ¼”. (figure 4)
(figure 5)
The next step is to use your transfer punch and mark where the grip screw holes go. ( Figure 5) Take one of your old grips (and its matching scale) and place the old grip on top of the scale. Try to line up the old grip with the pencil marks on the scale. I use poster putty here again to keep the grip in place, or you can also use double sided tape. Take your transfer punch and tap it with a hammer to make a mark in the scale. Do this for the other grip screw hole as well. | 2,137 | 3,034 |
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_5549159#5_8051310 | http://1911pistolgrips.com/process.php | 1911 Pistol Grips - The Process | Figure 5) Take one of your old grips (and its matching scale) and place the old grip on top of the scale. Try to line up the old grip with the pencil marks on the scale. I use poster putty here again to keep the grip in place, or you can also use double sided tape. Take your transfer punch and tap it with a hammer to make a mark in the scale. Do this for the other grip screw hole as well. Double check that both transfer punches are in the center of the grip screw holes of the old grips. For a full size 1911 grip the center of the holes should be 3 1/16" apart. If you screw up this step you're going to do a lot of work for nothing since off-center transfer punch marks will cause you to drill the holes incorrectly, and then the whole thing won't fit on the gun when you're finished…so be very careful on this step. Place the 15/64th brad point bit in your drill press. Place one of the scales on the drill press table and lower the brad bit into the transfer punch hole. | 2,643 | 3,621 |
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_5549159#6_8052509 | http://1911pistolgrips.com/process.php | 1911 Pistol Grips - The Process | Double check that both transfer punches are in the center of the grip screw holes of the old grips. For a full size 1911 grip the center of the holes should be 3 1/16" apart. If you screw up this step you're going to do a lot of work for nothing since off-center transfer punch marks will cause you to drill the holes incorrectly, and then the whole thing won't fit on the gun when you're finished…so be very careful on this step. Place the 15/64th brad point bit in your drill press. Place one of the scales on the drill press table and lower the brad bit into the transfer punch hole. I always drill from the top (presentation side) of the scale to the back, or frame side. While the brad bit is holding the scale, clamp the scale down. This centers the brad point on the scale and you're now ready to drill the first hole. Figure 6 and Figure 7 illustrate this step. Repeat this step for the other transfer punch hole. | 3,035 | 3,956 |
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_5549159#7_8053651 | http://1911pistolgrips.com/process.php | 1911 Pistol Grips - The Process | I always drill from the top (presentation side) of the scale to the back, or frame side. While the brad bit is holding the scale, clamp the scale down. This centers the brad point on the scale and you're now ready to drill the first hole. Figure 6 and Figure 7 illustrate this step. Repeat this step for the other transfer punch hole. Repeat for the other scale. Don't rush this step either, because off-center screw holes can ruin your day. Try to put the grips on the gun - if your holes are correct it will slide right on. If not, you can take your chainsaw file and slightly enlarge the hole until they fit. Keep the 15/64th brad bit in the drill press. | 3,622 | 4,279 |
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_5549159#8_8054523 | http://1911pistolgrips.com/process.php | 1911 Pistol Grips - The Process | Repeat for the other scale. Don't rush this step either, because off-center screw holes can ruin your day. Try to put the grips on the gun - if your holes are correct it will slide right on. If not, you can take your chainsaw file and slightly enlarge the hole until they fit. Keep the 15/64th brad bit in the drill press. Take the first scale you drilled and flip it over (on its back side). Lower the brad bit until it goes in the hole you just drilled then clamp down the scale. Now change to your 9/32nd brad point bit. Carefully drill down approximately 1 mm (yes, 1 millimeter). You can use a spare grip screw to check the depth - you want the head of the grip screw to sit flush in the hole you just drilled (I put the screw in upside down so just the screw head goes in the hole while I hold the threads). | 3,957 | 4,770 |
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_5549159#9_8055551 | http://1911pistolgrips.com/process.php | 1911 Pistol Grips - The Process | Take the first scale you drilled and flip it over (on its back side). Lower the brad bit until it goes in the hole you just drilled then clamp down the scale. Now change to your 9/32nd brad point bit. Carefully drill down approximately 1 mm (yes, 1 millimeter). You can use a spare grip screw to check the depth - you want the head of the grip screw to sit flush in the hole you just drilled (I put the screw in upside down so just the screw head goes in the hole while I hold the threads). Place the 15/64th back in the drill press, center it on the other hole, and clamp it down again. Put the 9/32nd back in, and drill down again to 1 mm. Repeat this step for the back side of your other scale. DO NOT drill the screw counter bore on the front of the grips yet…we'll do that later. (figure 6)
(figure 7)
At this point you can do a quick check and put your scales on the gun. | 4,280 | 5,157 |
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_5549159#10_8056650 | http://1911pistolgrips.com/process.php | 1911 Pistol Grips - The Process | Place the 15/64th back in the drill press, center it on the other hole, and clamp it down again. Put the 9/32nd back in, and drill down again to 1 mm. Repeat this step for the back side of your other scale. DO NOT drill the screw counter bore on the front of the grips yet…we'll do that later. (figure 6)
(figure 7)
At this point you can do a quick check and put your scales on the gun. The grips should go over the bushings, but should not go all the way down to the frame yet. If for some reason you didn't drill the holes right, you'll see it here. You may be able to save the project by trying to redrill. If not, get a box labeled “firewood” and chuck the scales in it. Go back to Step I.
Now go back with your belt sander (fine belt) and “shape” the scales down to the pencil mark lines. | 4,771 | 5,564 |
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_5549159#11_8057687 | http://1911pistolgrips.com/process.php | 1911 Pistol Grips - The Process | The grips should go over the bushings, but should not go all the way down to the frame yet. If for some reason you didn't drill the holes right, you'll see it here. You may be able to save the project by trying to redrill. If not, get a box labeled “firewood” and chuck the scales in it. Go back to Step I.
Now go back with your belt sander (fine belt) and “shape” the scales down to the pencil mark lines. We're not rounding the grips yet, so only shape the top, bottom, left side, and right side. Once I have them close to the pencil lines, I usually hold the scales together so the sander will make both scales even on every side. Pay careful attention to the top of the scales and the bottoms. If the tops are not right, the safety on the gun may not fully depress; if the bottoms are off, there will be an ugly, uneven angle line between the grip and the bottom of the magazine well. | 5,158 | 6,046 |
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_5549159#12_8058812 | http://1911pistolgrips.com/process.php | 1911 Pistol Grips - The Process | We're not rounding the grips yet, so only shape the top, bottom, left side, and right side. Once I have them close to the pencil lines, I usually hold the scales together so the sander will make both scales even on every side. Pay careful attention to the top of the scales and the bottoms. If the tops are not right, the safety on the gun may not fully depress; if the bottoms are off, there will be an ugly, uneven angle line between the grip and the bottom of the magazine well. Now take the left grip (if the gun is in your hand, it's the grip on the left side of the gun) and get your Dremel & file. Figure 8 shows the notch that you need to cut (this is why this grip would not fit down to the frame in Step VII). Use your old grip as a guide. I usually “dremel” it down, then take the file to make the angle smooth & even. You will know when you're done because the grip will now fit snugly and should slide down onto the frame completely. | 5,565 | 6,519 |
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_5549159#13_8059990 | http://1911pistolgrips.com/process.php | 1911 Pistol Grips - The Process | Now take the left grip (if the gun is in your hand, it's the grip on the left side of the gun) and get your Dremel & file. Figure 8 shows the notch that you need to cut (this is why this grip would not fit down to the frame in Step VII). Use your old grip as a guide. I usually “dremel” it down, then take the file to make the angle smooth & even. You will know when you're done because the grip will now fit snugly and should slide down onto the frame completely. (figure 8)
(figure 9)
If you have an ambidextrous safety, you will need to cut into the back of your right grip. Using your old right grip as a guide, mark the right scale where you need to cut. I use a dremel for this step as well…and remember you don't need to cut this area too deep. Figure 9 shows this cut. At this point, both grips should fit snugly down flush on the frame, your safety should be able to fully depress on both sides, the grips should look “even” from all angles. | 6,046 | 7,005 |
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_5549159#14_8061189 | http://1911pistolgrips.com/process.php | 1911 Pistol Grips - The Process | (figure 8)
(figure 9)
If you have an ambidextrous safety, you will need to cut into the back of your right grip. Using your old right grip as a guide, mark the right scale where you need to cut. I use a dremel for this step as well…and remember you don't need to cut this area too deep. Figure 9 shows this cut. At this point, both grips should fit snugly down flush on the frame, your safety should be able to fully depress on both sides, the grips should look “even” from all angles. Now we'll round the grips using your belt sander (fine belt). Using a rolling motion, shape and round the grips. Keep in mind that standard grips are ¼” at the screw holes, and can taper down on both sides to almost nothing. Figure 10 shows an unshaped Amboyna scale on the left, with both shaped thuya scales on the right. Again, watch your fingers in this step. | 6,519 | 7,369 |
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_5549159#15_8062281 | http://1911pistolgrips.com/process.php | 1911 Pistol Grips - The Process | Now we'll round the grips using your belt sander (fine belt). Using a rolling motion, shape and round the grips. Keep in mind that standard grips are ¼” at the screw holes, and can taper down on both sides to almost nothing. Figure 10 shows an unshaped Amboyna scale on the left, with both shaped thuya scales on the right. Again, watch your fingers in this step. (figure 10)
(figure 11)
Next take your 150 grit sandpaper and sand, sand, sand & sand. You'll notice that the belt sander left some nasty gouge marks…you'll need to make sure you sand all of those out. Once you've removed the gouge marks and nicely rounded and smoothed, you can go up to a finer grit sandpaper and repeat. I usually start with 150, then go up to 220, then up to 400, and finish at 600 grit. I've found that I usually spend at least an hour per scale until they reach the desired smoothness. | 7,005 | 7,877 |
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_5549159#16_8063385 | http://1911pistolgrips.com/process.php | 1911 Pistol Grips - The Process | (figure 10)
(figure 11)
Next take your 150 grit sandpaper and sand, sand, sand & sand. You'll notice that the belt sander left some nasty gouge marks…you'll need to make sure you sand all of those out. Once you've removed the gouge marks and nicely rounded and smoothed, you can go up to a finer grit sandpaper and repeat. I usually start with 150, then go up to 220, then up to 400, and finish at 600 grit. I've found that I usually spend at least an hour per scale until they reach the desired smoothness. They should feel as smooth as glass and have no scratch marks. Figure 11 shows a completely sanded thuya (left) and an unsanded thuya (right). Now we head back to the drill press to drill the final front side counter bores for the grip screws. Using your 15/64th brad bit as a guide, clamp the grip so that the brad point will be centered. I use an old piece of scrap wood between the clamp and scale for this step (remember all that sanding you just did??) | 7,369 | 8,335 |
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_5549159#17_8064573 | http://1911pistolgrips.com/process.php | 1911 Pistol Grips - The Process | They should feel as smooth as glass and have no scratch marks. Figure 11 shows a completely sanded thuya (left) and an unsanded thuya (right). Now we head back to the drill press to drill the final front side counter bores for the grip screws. Using your 15/64th brad bit as a guide, clamp the grip so that the brad point will be centered. I use an old piece of scrap wood between the clamp and scale for this step (remember all that sanding you just did??) to protect the scale surface. Now change to your 9/32nd bit and drill a 1 mm deep hole just like we did in Step VI. Change bits and center the 15/64th on the other hole, clamp, then change to 9/32nd bit and drill a 1 mm hole again. Remember to use a grip screw head to check the hole depth so it sits flush. Repeat for the other scale. ( | 7,878 | 8,673 |
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_5549159#18_8065584 | http://1911pistolgrips.com/process.php | 1911 Pistol Grips - The Process | to protect the scale surface. Now change to your 9/32nd bit and drill a 1 mm deep hole just like we did in Step VI. Change bits and center the 15/64th on the other hole, clamp, then change to 9/32nd bit and drill a 1 mm hole again. Remember to use a grip screw head to check the hole depth so it sits flush. Repeat for the other scale. ( Figure 12)
(figure 12)
(figure 13)
Next step is to apply Tung oil to both grips. There are several sources of Tung oil, but make sure you get 100% Tung oil. If Tung oil is not available, you can also try Teak oil, or boiled Linseed oil. Figure 13 shows the oiled grip (left) vs. the unoiled one (right). Let the oil dry overnight and repeat. | 8,336 | 9,015 |
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_5549159#19_8066482 | http://1911pistolgrips.com/process.php | 1911 Pistol Grips - The Process | Figure 12)
(figure 12)
(figure 13)
Next step is to apply Tung oil to both grips. There are several sources of Tung oil, but make sure you get 100% Tung oil. If Tung oil is not available, you can also try Teak oil, or boiled Linseed oil. Figure 13 shows the oiled grip (left) vs. the unoiled one (right). Let the oil dry overnight and repeat. I usually try to put 3 coats of Tung oil all over the grip, letting it completely dry in between coats. When dry, you can apply a varnish (Tung oil based) or polyurethane, depending on the finish you like. Figure 14 shows the finished grips with 4 layers of tung oil varnish applied. (figure 14)
I hope this guide has helped you with your pistol grip project. If you have any additional tips or tricks that I've missed please let me know so I can add them here. | 8,674 | 9,477 |
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_5549159#20_8067505 | http://1911pistolgrips.com/process.php | 1911 Pistol Grips - The Process | I usually try to put 3 coats of Tung oil all over the grip, letting it completely dry in between coats. When dry, you can apply a varnish (Tung oil based) or polyurethane, depending on the finish you like. Figure 14 shows the finished grips with 4 layers of tung oil varnish applied. (figure 14)
I hope this guide has helped you with your pistol grip project. If you have any additional tips or tricks that I've missed please let me know so I can add them here. Thanks, and best of luck with your grip-making!! | 9,016 | 9,526 |
|
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_5559068#0_8068232 | http://1913seedsofconflict.com/learn-more/historical-themes/ | Historical Themes | Historical Themes
Historical Themes
1. Shifting Identities
2. Rising National Consciousness
3. Constructing National Culture
1. Shifting Identities
2. Rising National Consciousness
3. Constructing National Culture
| Historical Themes
Historical Themes
1. Shifting Identities
2. Rising National Consciousness
3. Constructing National Culture
1. Shifting Identities
At the apex of its power in the 17 th century, the Ottoman Empire was a vast conglomeration of different religious and ethnic groups reaching from the Balkans to the Red Sea. Contemporary nations that once fell within Ottoman borders include Greece, Bulgaria, Romania, Kuwait, Iraq, Egypt, Israel and Syria. In Palestine, as elsewhere, people defined themselves through an alchemy of local, familial and religious associations and as citizens of the empire. Palestinian Ottomans were Muslims, Christians and Jews living in large towns such as Jaffa, Jerusalem and Haifa or in small villages, where the majority of the population lived and worked modest plots of land. Ninety percent of the population was Muslim, and the vast majority of Muslim, Christian and Jewish residents spoke Arabic as their primary language. To manage this diverse population, the Ottoman government created the millet system, which organized the various religions and ethnicities. | 0 | 1,104 |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_5559068#1_8069782 | http://1913seedsofconflict.com/learn-more/historical-themes/ | Historical Themes | Historical Themes
Historical Themes
1. Shifting Identities
2. Rising National Consciousness
3. Constructing National Culture
1. Shifting Identities
2. Rising National Consciousness
3. Constructing National Culture
| Contemporary nations that once fell within Ottoman borders include Greece, Bulgaria, Romania, Kuwait, Iraq, Egypt, Israel and Syria. In Palestine, as elsewhere, people defined themselves through an alchemy of local, familial and religious associations and as citizens of the empire. Palestinian Ottomans were Muslims, Christians and Jews living in large towns such as Jaffa, Jerusalem and Haifa or in small villages, where the majority of the population lived and worked modest plots of land. Ninety percent of the population was Muslim, and the vast majority of Muslim, Christian and Jewish residents spoke Arabic as their primary language. To manage this diverse population, the Ottoman government created the millet system, which organized the various religions and ethnicities. As Israeli historian Abigail Jacobson explains, “The system provided a degree of religious, cultural and ethnic continuity, but also allowed the incorporation of these communities into the Ottoman administrative, economic and political system.” The three millets were Greek-Orthodox, Armenian and Jewish. As the ruling religion of the Empire, Islam was not included in the millet system. So while religion was one’s official ‘identity,’ it co-existed with other signifiers such as clan, village, religion and Ottomanism that could be layered upon each other, with one taking on more importance at one moment, and another at another moment. “ [There was] a completely different sense of identity among the entire indigenous population, all of which [saw] itself in a broader Ottoman context right up until World War I,” Columbia University Historian and Professor of Modern Arab Studies Rashid Khalidi told us. “ | 323 | 2,016 |
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_5559068#2_8071957 | http://1913seedsofconflict.com/learn-more/historical-themes/ | Historical Themes | Historical Themes
Historical Themes
1. Shifting Identities
2. Rising National Consciousness
3. Constructing National Culture
1. Shifting Identities
2. Rising National Consciousness
3. Constructing National Culture
| As Israeli historian Abigail Jacobson explains, “The system provided a degree of religious, cultural and ethnic continuity, but also allowed the incorporation of these communities into the Ottoman administrative, economic and political system.” The three millets were Greek-Orthodox, Armenian and Jewish. As the ruling religion of the Empire, Islam was not included in the millet system. So while religion was one’s official ‘identity,’ it co-existed with other signifiers such as clan, village, religion and Ottomanism that could be layered upon each other, with one taking on more importance at one moment, and another at another moment. “ [There was] a completely different sense of identity among the entire indigenous population, all of which [saw] itself in a broader Ottoman context right up until World War I,” Columbia University Historian and Professor of Modern Arab Studies Rashid Khalidi told us. “ But that doesn’t mean they didn’t see themselves also as Jews, Christians, Muslims, or people from a certain city, or Sunni, Shia, etc.” “There were overlapping identities” explains Jacobson. “ Because of the existence of Empire and its ability to provide an [umbrella] identity, there is a moment when people are not simply ‘an Arab’ or ‘a Jew’ — identity was not as polarized as we see it today.” The exclusive identities such as religion or clan, and the inclusive ones such as Ottomanism or local affiliation such as Jerusalemite, allow for frequent interaction between various groups. Jerusalem of the late Ottoman period is a world in which Muslims, Jews and Christians maintain social and business relationships, celebrate Purim together, bring each other gifts for Eid and Passover, and join together in fervent celebration of ‘brotherhood’ after the 1908 Revolution. | 1,105 | 2,890 |
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