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msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_5559068#3_8074297
http://1913seedsofconflict.com/learn-more/historical-themes/
Historical Themes
Historical Themes Historical Themes 1. Shifting Identities 2. Rising National Consciousness 3. Constructing National Culture 1. Shifting Identities 2. Rising National Consciousness 3. Constructing National Culture
But that doesn’t mean they didn’t see themselves also as Jews, Christians, Muslims, or people from a certain city, or Sunni, Shia, etc.” “There were overlapping identities” explains Jacobson. “ Because of the existence of Empire and its ability to provide an [umbrella] identity, there is a moment when people are not simply ‘an Arab’ or ‘a Jew’ — identity was not as polarized as we see it today.” The exclusive identities such as religion or clan, and the inclusive ones such as Ottomanism or local affiliation such as Jerusalemite, allow for frequent interaction between various groups. Jerusalem of the late Ottoman period is a world in which Muslims, Jews and Christians maintain social and business relationships, celebrate Purim together, bring each other gifts for Eid and Passover, and join together in fervent celebration of ‘brotherhood’ after the 1908 Revolution. As Salim Tamari, editor of the journal “Jerusalem Quarterly” and director of the Institute for Jerusalem Studies, explains, “There was no intermarriage, but there was a great deal of socializing, heavily cemented by business and commercial contacts.” While Tamari qualifies that it was no ‘co-existence utopia,’ he asserts it was a social system that worked more smoothly than what would come after the war. This fluid mix of identities would be lost during the British Mandate period [1920-1948], when people were forced to choose and declare their allegiance. Identities such as ‘Jew’ and ‘Arab’ suddenly emerge in stark opposition to each other, without the mediating space of Ottomanism. Those inflexible categories continue to impact life in Palestine and Israel and the conflict today.
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_5559068#4_8076527
http://1913seedsofconflict.com/learn-more/historical-themes/
Historical Themes
Historical Themes Historical Themes 1. Shifting Identities 2. Rising National Consciousness 3. Constructing National Culture 1. Shifting Identities 2. Rising National Consciousness 3. Constructing National Culture
As Salim Tamari, editor of the journal “Jerusalem Quarterly” and director of the Institute for Jerusalem Studies, explains, “There was no intermarriage, but there was a great deal of socializing, heavily cemented by business and commercial contacts.” While Tamari qualifies that it was no ‘co-existence utopia,’ he asserts it was a social system that worked more smoothly than what would come after the war. This fluid mix of identities would be lost during the British Mandate period [1920-1948], when people were forced to choose and declare their allegiance. Identities such as ‘Jew’ and ‘Arab’ suddenly emerge in stark opposition to each other, without the mediating space of Ottomanism. Those inflexible categories continue to impact life in Palestine and Israel and the conflict today. Our film will remind its audience of a time when more nuanced identities existed, a sensibility not unlike the multiplicity of American identities today. These subtleties will be brought to life through the characters we profile and the ways they interacted before identities hardened and the conflict began. 2. Rising National Consciousness Nationalism, the urge to identify with a strong national, ethnic group, was arguably the most significant political element transforming our world at the dawn of the 20 th century. In the Ottoman district of Jerusalem (today, the southern half of Israel), two growing nationalist movements – Jewish and Arab – transformed the fluid identities of late Ottoman Palestine into the highly polarized ‘us vs. them’ paradigm of later periods.
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_5559068#5_8078610
http://1913seedsofconflict.com/learn-more/historical-themes/
Historical Themes
Historical Themes Historical Themes 1. Shifting Identities 2. Rising National Consciousness 3. Constructing National Culture 1. Shifting Identities 2. Rising National Consciousness 3. Constructing National Culture
Our film will remind its audience of a time when more nuanced identities existed, a sensibility not unlike the multiplicity of American identities today. These subtleties will be brought to life through the characters we profile and the ways they interacted before identities hardened and the conflict began. 2. Rising National Consciousness Nationalism, the urge to identify with a strong national, ethnic group, was arguably the most significant political element transforming our world at the dawn of the 20 th century. In the Ottoman district of Jerusalem (today, the southern half of Israel), two growing nationalist movements – Jewish and Arab – transformed the fluid identities of late Ottoman Palestine into the highly polarized ‘us vs. them’ paradigm of later periods. How these conflicting social forces interacted is another important theme we explore. Fueled by ethnic pride and identity, nationalist movements surged through Europe in the 19 th century. From Greece’s uprising against the Ottoman Empire in 1821 through the unifications of Italy and Germany, Europe was quickly transforming into a continent of nation-states. Threatened with loss of territory by these nationalist movements, the Ottoman Empire acted to defend itself against further losses by going to war in Bulgaria, Greece, and the Balkans from the 1870’s until 1913. Russia sided with the nationalist movements in some parts of the Balkans, even going to war directly with the Ottomans over Bulgaria.
3,682
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_5559068#6_8080568
http://1913seedsofconflict.com/learn-more/historical-themes/
Historical Themes
Historical Themes Historical Themes 1. Shifting Identities 2. Rising National Consciousness 3. Constructing National Culture 1. Shifting Identities 2. Rising National Consciousness 3. Constructing National Culture
How these conflicting social forces interacted is another important theme we explore. Fueled by ethnic pride and identity, nationalist movements surged through Europe in the 19 th century. From Greece’s uprising against the Ottoman Empire in 1821 through the unifications of Italy and Germany, Europe was quickly transforming into a continent of nation-states. Threatened with loss of territory by these nationalist movements, the Ottoman Empire acted to defend itself against further losses by going to war in Bulgaria, Greece, and the Balkans from the 1870’s until 1913. Russia sided with the nationalist movements in some parts of the Balkans, even going to war directly with the Ottomans over Bulgaria. Alert to this new geopolitical threat, Ottomans viewed Russians in the Holy Land, increasingly Jews fleeing oppression, with considerable suspicion. Enter Zionism, the nationalist movement to create a homeland for the Jews. Zionism was inspired by European currents of self-determination and pushed forward by anti-Semitic persecution in Europe, known as Pogroms. But unlike the Greeks, Italians, and Germans, Jews were a widely dispersed people without many of the social linkages that lend definition to a nationalist movement. Spread throughout the world, they spoke different languages, held different allegiances, observed different customs, and had no land of their own.
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_5559068#7_8082404
http://1913seedsofconflict.com/learn-more/historical-themes/
Historical Themes
Historical Themes Historical Themes 1. Shifting Identities 2. Rising National Consciousness 3. Constructing National Culture 1. Shifting Identities 2. Rising National Consciousness 3. Constructing National Culture
Alert to this new geopolitical threat, Ottomans viewed Russians in the Holy Land, increasingly Jews fleeing oppression, with considerable suspicion. Enter Zionism, the nationalist movement to create a homeland for the Jews. Zionism was inspired by European currents of self-determination and pushed forward by anti-Semitic persecution in Europe, known as Pogroms. But unlike the Greeks, Italians, and Germans, Jews were a widely dispersed people without many of the social linkages that lend definition to a nationalist movement. Spread throughout the world, they spoke different languages, held different allegiances, observed different customs, and had no land of their own. At the turn of the century, Zionists from different ideological streams and viewpoints pushed to establish a patriotic, nationalistic Jewish culture in a land of their own. The land they set their sites on was one central to Jewish culture and religion for millennia – Eretz Yisrael (the land of Israel) or Palestine. The first migration ( aliyah) of European Jews started dribbling into the port at Jaffa in 1882. Just over a decade later, Viennese journalist Theodor Herzl, stirred by his personal brush with anti-Semitism during France’s Dreyfus affair, pondered how to resolve the ‘problem’ of Europe’s Jews. His solution was the same as those found throughout Europe – establishing a national refuge and homeland.
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_5559068#8_8084272
http://1913seedsofconflict.com/learn-more/historical-themes/
Historical Themes
Historical Themes Historical Themes 1. Shifting Identities 2. Rising National Consciousness 3. Constructing National Culture 1. Shifting Identities 2. Rising National Consciousness 3. Constructing National Culture
At the turn of the century, Zionists from different ideological streams and viewpoints pushed to establish a patriotic, nationalistic Jewish culture in a land of their own. The land they set their sites on was one central to Jewish culture and religion for millennia – Eretz Yisrael (the land of Israel) or Palestine. The first migration ( aliyah) of European Jews started dribbling into the port at Jaffa in 1882. Just over a decade later, Viennese journalist Theodor Herzl, stirred by his personal brush with anti-Semitism during France’s Dreyfus affair, pondered how to resolve the ‘problem’ of Europe’s Jews. His solution was the same as those found throughout Europe – establishing a national refuge and homeland. In 1897 he convened the first Zionist Congress in Basel, attended by about 200 representatives from 17 countries. What emerged was a politically organized national movement. Herzl declared later in his diary, “In Basel I founded the Jewish State.” Jewish nationalism takes the form of a small, underfunded movement with a nascent national language and a resettlement program. Starting in 1904, with a larger second wave of Jewish immigration led by Russian Jews, the fragmented movement begins to create a larger presence in Palestine.
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_5559068#9_8086009
http://1913seedsofconflict.com/learn-more/historical-themes/
Historical Themes
Historical Themes Historical Themes 1. Shifting Identities 2. Rising National Consciousness 3. Constructing National Culture 1. Shifting Identities 2. Rising National Consciousness 3. Constructing National Culture
In 1897 he convened the first Zionist Congress in Basel, attended by about 200 representatives from 17 countries. What emerged was a politically organized national movement. Herzl declared later in his diary, “In Basel I founded the Jewish State.” Jewish nationalism takes the form of a small, underfunded movement with a nascent national language and a resettlement program. Starting in 1904, with a larger second wave of Jewish immigration led by Russian Jews, the fragmented movement begins to create a larger presence in Palestine. The 2 nd aliyah helped transform Zionism into a fully developed national and cultural presence. Local Arabs were beginning to develop a national consciousness too, but as Rashid Khalidi describes it, they “were not in the same category as the people arriving from Eastern Europe.” Under Ottoman rule, Palestine was a geographic area, administratively part of greater Syria ( Bilad al-Sham) that had been ruled by the Ottomans for over 400 years. The population spoke Arabic, and shared Islamic faith and heritage with the peoples of the Arabic speaking world. But, as Neville Mandel writes in his foundational work The Arabs and Zionism before World War I, “Nationalism in the European sense was almost unknown among the Arabs at the end of the nineteenth century.”
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_5559068#10_8087783
http://1913seedsofconflict.com/learn-more/historical-themes/
Historical Themes
Historical Themes Historical Themes 1. Shifting Identities 2. Rising National Consciousness 3. Constructing National Culture 1. Shifting Identities 2. Rising National Consciousness 3. Constructing National Culture
The 2 nd aliyah helped transform Zionism into a fully developed national and cultural presence. Local Arabs were beginning to develop a national consciousness too, but as Rashid Khalidi describes it, they “were not in the same category as the people arriving from Eastern Europe.” Under Ottoman rule, Palestine was a geographic area, administratively part of greater Syria ( Bilad al-Sham) that had been ruled by the Ottomans for over 400 years. The population spoke Arabic, and shared Islamic faith and heritage with the peoples of the Arabic speaking world. But, as Neville Mandel writes in his foundational work The Arabs and Zionism before World War I, “Nationalism in the European sense was almost unknown among the Arabs at the end of the nineteenth century.” Still, this pan-Islamic identity begins to morph into a notion of Arabism in the early 20 th century. Professor Khalidi identifies developments, often arising out of conflicts with the new Jewish settlers, that began to foster the notion of Arabism as a national consciousness. These conflicts were generally a result of the sale of land by absentee landowners — mostly Arabs from wealthy families in the cities — to the Zionists. Tenant farmers don’t learn that the land they’ve worked, often for generations, has transferred ownership until Russian immigrants who do not speak Arabic or understand the native culture, arrive to take possession of their acreage. Arab fellahin (peasants) are the first to experience direct conflict with the Zionists, but it is not until the plight of the mostly poor and illiterate fellahin reaches the ears of urban intellectuals, says Khalidi, that this becomes a point of mutual identification.
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_5559068#11_8089965
http://1913seedsofconflict.com/learn-more/historical-themes/
Historical Themes
Historical Themes Historical Themes 1. Shifting Identities 2. Rising National Consciousness 3. Constructing National Culture 1. Shifting Identities 2. Rising National Consciousness 3. Constructing National Culture
Still, this pan-Islamic identity begins to morph into a notion of Arabism in the early 20 th century. Professor Khalidi identifies developments, often arising out of conflicts with the new Jewish settlers, that began to foster the notion of Arabism as a national consciousness. These conflicts were generally a result of the sale of land by absentee landowners — mostly Arabs from wealthy families in the cities — to the Zionists. Tenant farmers don’t learn that the land they’ve worked, often for generations, has transferred ownership until Russian immigrants who do not speak Arabic or understand the native culture, arrive to take possession of their acreage. Arab fellahin (peasants) are the first to experience direct conflict with the Zionists, but it is not until the plight of the mostly poor and illiterate fellahin reaches the ears of urban intellectuals, says Khalidi, that this becomes a point of mutual identification. In his book, Palestinian Identity: The Construction of Modern National Consciousness, Khalidi argues that this important “shared element” – the mutual opposition to land sales to Zionists by the fellahin and the intellectual elites – “constituted an element of shared identity between those in the cities and towns of Palestine and those in the countryside, who now felt that in some way they shared the same fate…” The Zionist issue also alienated Arabs from their Ottoman rulers. Khalidi goes on to say, “Zionism, it was charged, was being tolerated and even encouraged by the Turkish-dominated [Ottoman government] because of [its] lack of concern for the Arab provinces. These charges may or may not have been justified… However, they were widely believed, and constituted a potent weapon in the conflict between the Arabist tendency among the Arab elite and the [Ottoman government].” Neither the Zionist nor the Arab national movements are isolated from the larger currents of European nationalism that are slowly destroying the Ottoman Empire.
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_5559068#12_8092463
http://1913seedsofconflict.com/learn-more/historical-themes/
Historical Themes
Historical Themes Historical Themes 1. Shifting Identities 2. Rising National Consciousness 3. Constructing National Culture 1. Shifting Identities 2. Rising National Consciousness 3. Constructing National Culture
In his book, Palestinian Identity: The Construction of Modern National Consciousness, Khalidi argues that this important “shared element” – the mutual opposition to land sales to Zionists by the fellahin and the intellectual elites – “constituted an element of shared identity between those in the cities and towns of Palestine and those in the countryside, who now felt that in some way they shared the same fate…” The Zionist issue also alienated Arabs from their Ottoman rulers. Khalidi goes on to say, “Zionism, it was charged, was being tolerated and even encouraged by the Turkish-dominated [Ottoman government] because of [its] lack of concern for the Arab provinces. These charges may or may not have been justified… However, they were widely believed, and constituted a potent weapon in the conflict between the Arabist tendency among the Arab elite and the [Ottoman government].” Neither the Zionist nor the Arab national movements are isolated from the larger currents of European nationalism that are slowly destroying the Ottoman Empire. When the Empire loses its last European holdings in the 1912-13 Balkan conflicts, the true weakness of the Empire becomes apparent to Arabists and Zio
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_5572854#0_8094160
http://1916rising.com/book.html
Lorcan’s Books – 1916 Rebellion Walking Tour
Books by Lorcan Collins, founder of the 1916 Rebellion Walking Tour Books by Lorcan Collins, founder of the 1916 Rebellion Walking Tour The Easter Rising A Guide to Dublin in 1916 By Lorcan Collins & Conor Kostick 1916: The Rising Handbook by Lorcan Collins James Connolly 16 Lives by Lorcan Collins Ireland’s War of Independence 1919-21: The IRA’s Guerrilla Campaign by Lorcan Collins
Lorcan’s Books – 1916 Rebellion Walking Tour Books by Lorcan Collins, founder of the 1916 Rebellion Walking Tour The Easter Rising A Guide to Dublin in 1916 By Lorcan Collins & Conor Kostick A vivid and entertaining guide to the events and locations of the Easter 1916 Rising. Defying all the odds 1600 men, women and children went out on 24 April, Easter Monday, 1916 to fight for an independent Ireland. The battle raged for six days and resulted in the destruction of many parts of Dublin city. The bloody executions of the leaders by the British after the Rising awakened a generation to the cause of Irish freedom. Vividly illustrated, this book takes you through the battle-torn streets of Dublin. Hear the sounds, smell the gunpowder and meet the main players, as the complexities of this dramatic episode in Irish history are explained in an accessible and concise fashion. A short popular-style history of the event – indeed a remarkably thorough one, in which we discovered events we had forgotten or not known, and found photographs that were new to us too – but the arrangement by location rather than time means that the devout pilgrim or visitor is encouraged and helped to view the places of significance. Books Ireland 1916: The Rising Handbook by Lorcan Collins A handbook to the events and locations of the Easter 1916 Rising. This ‘1916 bible’ will be invaluable to anyone with an interest in recent Irish history who wants to separate the facts from the fiction.
0
1,482
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_5572854#1_8096314
http://1916rising.com/book.html
Lorcan’s Books – 1916 Rebellion Walking Tour
Books by Lorcan Collins, founder of the 1916 Rebellion Walking Tour Books by Lorcan Collins, founder of the 1916 Rebellion Walking Tour The Easter Rising A Guide to Dublin in 1916 By Lorcan Collins & Conor Kostick 1916: The Rising Handbook by Lorcan Collins James Connolly 16 Lives by Lorcan Collins Ireland’s War of Independence 1919-21: The IRA’s Guerrilla Campaign by Lorcan Collins
Hear the sounds, smell the gunpowder and meet the main players, as the complexities of this dramatic episode in Irish history are explained in an accessible and concise fashion. A short popular-style history of the event – indeed a remarkably thorough one, in which we discovered events we had forgotten or not known, and found photographs that were new to us too – but the arrangement by location rather than time means that the devout pilgrim or visitor is encouraged and helped to view the places of significance. Books Ireland 1916: The Rising Handbook by Lorcan Collins A handbook to the events and locations of the Easter 1916 Rising. This ‘1916 bible’ will be invaluable to anyone with an interest in recent Irish history who wants to separate the facts from the fiction. James Connolly 16 Lives by Lorcan Collins James Connolly (1868-1916) was one of the leaders in Ireland’s quest for freedom from British rule in 1916. This biography is an accurate and well-researched portrayal both of the man and the uprising. Part of the Sixteen Lives series of biographies of all sixteen men executed for their role in the rebellion. Ireland’s War of Independence 1919-21: The IRA’s Guerrilla Campaign by Lorcan Collins An accessible overview of Ireland’s War of Independence, 1919-21.
704
1,987
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_5572854#2_8098281
http://1916rising.com/book.html
Lorcan’s Books – 1916 Rebellion Walking Tour
Books by Lorcan Collins, founder of the 1916 Rebellion Walking Tour Books by Lorcan Collins, founder of the 1916 Rebellion Walking Tour The Easter Rising A Guide to Dublin in 1916 By Lorcan Collins & Conor Kostick 1916: The Rising Handbook by Lorcan Collins James Connolly 16 Lives by Lorcan Collins Ireland’s War of Independence 1919-21: The IRA’s Guerrilla Campaign by Lorcan Collins
James Connolly 16 Lives by Lorcan Collins James Connolly (1868-1916) was one of the leaders in Ireland’s quest for freedom from British rule in 1916. This biography is an accurate and well-researched portrayal both of the man and the uprising. Part of the Sixteen Lives series of biographies of all sixteen men executed for their role in the rebellion. Ireland’s War of Independence 1919-21: The IRA’s Guerrilla Campaign by Lorcan Collins An accessible overview of Ireland’s War of Independence, 1919-21. From the first shooting of RIC constables in Soloheadbeg, Co Tipperary, on 21 January 1919 to the truce in July 1921, the IRA carried out a huge range of attacks on all levels of British rule in Ireland. There are stories of humanity, such as the British soldiers who helped three IRA men escape from prison or the members of the British Army who mutinied in India after hearing about the reprisals being carried out by the Black and Tans in Ireland.
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_5575946#0_8099898
http://192.168.11.1.ipaddress.com/
192.168.11.1 - Private IP Address | IP Lookup
Private IP Address 192.168.11.1 Private IP Address 192.168.11.1 List of Routers with default IP address 192.168.11.1 Tips Share What You Found
192.168.11.1 - Private IP Address | IP Lookup Private IP Address 192.168.11.1 192.168.11.1 belongs to the private IP address space 192.168.0.0 - 192.168.255.255 ( 192.168.0.0/16 ). A private IP address is, in contrast to a public IP address, not allocated to a specific organization, but can be used by anyone without approval from a regional Internet registry. Private IP addresses can only be reached within a closed network and are not directly accessible from the outer Internet. On the one side this is considered a security enhancement because an external Internet host cannot directly communicate with an internal host. On the other side this works again IPv4 address depletion as many companies and individuals only need a single public IP address from their ISP, and still can access the Internet with more than one computer, smartphone, or other Internet connected devices simultaneously. To find out what external IP address your router is using please go to the My IP page. IANA has allocated the subnet 192.168.0.0/16 for private use in February 1996 as noted in RFC 1918. It's a series of 256 contiguous class C networks with a prefix length of 8 bits each and spans 65,536 ( 256 * 2 8 ) IP addresses ranging from 192.168.0.0 to 192.168.255.255. If you want to learn more about IP subnetting we encourage you to take a look at our subnet calculator. The address 192.168.11.1 is sometimes misspelled, and you might see typical typing errors like these:
0
1,465
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_5575946#1_8101733
http://192.168.11.1.ipaddress.com/
192.168.11.1 - Private IP Address | IP Lookup
Private IP Address 192.168.11.1 Private IP Address 192.168.11.1 List of Routers with default IP address 192.168.11.1 Tips Share What You Found
To find out what external IP address your router is using please go to the My IP page. IANA has allocated the subnet 192.168.0.0/16 for private use in February 1996 as noted in RFC 1918. It's a series of 256 contiguous class C networks with a prefix length of 8 bits each and spans 65,536 ( 256 * 2 8 ) IP addresses ranging from 192.168.0.0 to 192.168.255.255. If you want to learn more about IP subnetting we encourage you to take a look at our subnet calculator. The address 192.168.11.1 is sometimes misspelled, and you might see typical typing errors like these: 192.168.11.I, 192.168.11.l Network routers usually offer a configuration interface that is accessible via web browser on a URL like http://192.168.11.1 or https://192.168.11.1 or through a router specific host name alias. Below you will find a list of routers that use 192.168.11.1 as the default IP address get access to its configuration interface. List of Routers with default IP address 192.168.11.1 Router Model Default Username Default Password BUFFALO LIM_family LIM_family root BUFFALO WBMR-G300N root blank BUFFALO WBMR-G54 admin admin BUFFALO WBMR-HP-GN root BUFFALO WBMR-HP-GN root blank BUFFALO WBR-B11 root BUFFALO WBR-G54 root BUFFALO WBR2-G54S root BUFFALO WCR-G54 root BUFFALO WCR-GN root blank BUFFALO WHR-G125 root BUFFALO WHR-G125 root blank BUFFALO WHR-G300N root BUFFALO WHR-G301N/U root root BUFFALO WHR-G54S root BUFFALO WHR-HP-AG108 root BUFFALO WHR-HP-G300N root BUFFALO WHR-HP-G54 root BUFFALO WHR-HP-G54DD root blank BUFFALO WHR-HP-GN root BUFFALO WHR-HP-GN root blank BUFFALO WHR3-G54 root BUFFALO WLA-G54 root (none) BUFFALO WLA-G54C root BUFFALO WLA2-G54 root BUFFALO WLA2-G54C root BUFFALO WYR-G54 root BUFFALO WZR-AG300NH root blank BUFFALO WZR-AGL300NH root BUFFALO WZR-AGL300NH root blank BUFFALO WZR-G300N root BUFFALO WZR-HP-AG300H root BUFFALO WZR-HP-AG300H root blank BUFFALO WZR-HP-G300NH root BUFFALO WZR-HP-G300NH root blank BUFFALO WZR-HP-G450H root blank BUFFALO WZR2-G300N root See also: IPv4 List - Page 135,211 Tips What is an IP Address? Show information about your own IP Address Who sent you an Email?
899
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_5575946#2_8104362
http://192.168.11.1.ipaddress.com/
192.168.11.1 - Private IP Address | IP Lookup
Private IP Address 192.168.11.1 Private IP Address 192.168.11.1 List of Routers with default IP address 192.168.11.1 Tips Share What You Found
192.168.11.I, 192.168.11.l Network routers usually offer a configuration interface that is accessible via web browser on a URL like http://192.168.11.1 or https://192.168.11.1 or through a router specific host name alias. Below you will find a list of routers that use 192.168.11.1 as the default IP address get access to its configuration interface. List of Routers with default IP address 192.168.11.1 Router Model Default Username Default Password BUFFALO LIM_family LIM_family root BUFFALO WBMR-G300N root blank BUFFALO WBMR-G54 admin admin BUFFALO WBMR-HP-GN root BUFFALO WBMR-HP-GN root blank BUFFALO WBR-B11 root BUFFALO WBR-G54 root BUFFALO WBR2-G54S root BUFFALO WCR-G54 root BUFFALO WCR-GN root blank BUFFALO WHR-G125 root BUFFALO WHR-G125 root blank BUFFALO WHR-G300N root BUFFALO WHR-G301N/U root root BUFFALO WHR-G54S root BUFFALO WHR-HP-AG108 root BUFFALO WHR-HP-G300N root BUFFALO WHR-HP-G54 root BUFFALO WHR-HP-G54DD root blank BUFFALO WHR-HP-GN root BUFFALO WHR-HP-GN root blank BUFFALO WHR3-G54 root BUFFALO WLA-G54 root (none) BUFFALO WLA-G54C root BUFFALO WLA2-G54 root BUFFALO WLA2-G54C root BUFFALO WYR-G54 root BUFFALO WZR-AG300NH root blank BUFFALO WZR-AGL300NH root BUFFALO WZR-AGL300NH root blank BUFFALO WZR-G300N root BUFFALO WZR-HP-AG300H root BUFFALO WZR-HP-AG300H root blank BUFFALO WZR-HP-G300NH root BUFFALO WZR-HP-G300NH root blank BUFFALO WZR-HP-G450H root blank BUFFALO WZR2-G300N root See also: IPv4 List - Page 135,211 Tips What is an IP Address? Show information about your own IP Address Who sent you an Email? You can download our IP location database or use our Geolocation API Share What You Found
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_5579523#0_8106516
http://192.168.2.9.ipaddress.com/
192.168.2.9 - Private IP Address | IP Lookup
Private IP Address 192.168.2.9 Private IP Address 192.168.2.9 Tips Share What You Found
192.168.2.9 - Private IP Address | IP Lookup Private IP Address 192.168.2.9 192.168.2.9 belongs to the private IP address space 192.168.0.0 - 192.168.255.255 ( 192.168.0.0/16 ). A private IP address is, in contrast to a public IP address, not allocated to a specific organization, but can be used by anyone without approval from a regional Internet registry. Private IP addresses can only be reached within a closed network and are not directly accessible from the outer Internet. On the one side this is considered a security enhancement because an external Internet host cannot directly communicate with an internal host. On the other side this works again IPv4 address depletion as many companies and individuals only need a single public IP address from their ISP, and still can access the Internet with more than one computer, smartphone, or other Internet connected devices simultaneously. To find out what external IP address your router is using please go to the My IP page. IANA has allocated the subnet 192.168.0.0/16 for private use in February 1996 as noted in RFC 1918. It's a series of 256 contiguous class C networks with a prefix length of 8 bits each and spans 65,536 ( 256 * 2 8 ) IP addresses ranging from 192.168.0.0 to 192.168.255.255. If you want to learn more about IP subnetting we encourage you to take a look at our subnet calculator. Network routers usually offer a configuration interface that is accessible via web browser on a URL like http://192.168.2.9 or https://192.168.2.9 or through a router specific host name alias.
0
1,553
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_5579523#1_8108381
http://192.168.2.9.ipaddress.com/
192.168.2.9 - Private IP Address | IP Lookup
Private IP Address 192.168.2.9 Private IP Address 192.168.2.9 Tips Share What You Found
To find out what external IP address your router is using please go to the My IP page. IANA has allocated the subnet 192.168.0.0/16 for private use in February 1996 as noted in RFC 1918. It's a series of 256 contiguous class C networks with a prefix length of 8 bits each and spans 65,536 ( 256 * 2 8 ) IP addresses ranging from 192.168.0.0 to 192.168.255.255. If you want to learn more about IP subnetting we encourage you to take a look at our subnet calculator. Network routers usually offer a configuration interface that is accessible via web browser on a URL like http://192.168.2.9 or https://192.168.2.9 or through a router specific host name alias. See also: IPv4 List - Page 136,407 Tips What is an IP Address? Show information about your own IP Address Who sent you an Email? You can download our IP location database or use our Geolocation API Share What You Found
896
1,772
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_5581569#0_8109573
http://192.168.254.254.ipaddress.com/
192.168.254.254 - Private IP Address | IP Lookup
Private IP Address 192.168.254.254 Private IP Address 192.168.254.254 List of Routers with default IP address 192.168.254.254 Tips Share What You Found
192.168.254.254 - Private IP Address | IP Lookup Private IP Address 192.168.254.254 192.168.254.254 belongs to the private IP address space 192.168.0.0 - 192.168.255.255 ( 192.168.0.0/16 ). A private IP address is, in contrast to a public IP address, not allocated to a specific organization, but can be used by anyone without approval from a regional Internet registry. Private IP addresses can only be reached within a closed network and are not directly accessible from the outer Internet. On the one side this is considered a security enhancement because an external Internet host cannot directly communicate with an internal host. On the other side this works again IPv4 address depletion as many companies and individuals only need a single public IP address from their ISP, and still can access the Internet with more than one computer, smartphone, or other Internet connected devices simultaneously. To find out what external IP address your router is using please go to the My IP page. IANA has allocated the subnet 192.168.0.0/16 for private use in February 1996 as noted in RFC 1918. It's a series of 256 contiguous class C networks with a prefix length of 8 bits each and spans 65,536 ( 256 * 2 8 ) IP addresses ranging from 192.168.0.0 to 192.168.255.255. If you want to learn more about IP subnetting we encourage you to take a look at our subnet calculator. Network routers usually offer a configuration interface that is accessible via web browser on a URL like http://192.168.254.254 or https://192.168.254.254 or through a router specific host name alias.
0
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_5581569#1_8111531
http://192.168.254.254.ipaddress.com/
192.168.254.254 - Private IP Address | IP Lookup
Private IP Address 192.168.254.254 Private IP Address 192.168.254.254 List of Routers with default IP address 192.168.254.254 Tips Share What You Found
To find out what external IP address your router is using please go to the My IP page. IANA has allocated the subnet 192.168.0.0/16 for private use in February 1996 as noted in RFC 1918. It's a series of 256 contiguous class C networks with a prefix length of 8 bits each and spans 65,536 ( 256 * 2 8 ) IP addresses ranging from 192.168.0.0 to 192.168.255.255. If you want to learn more about IP subnetting we encourage you to take a look at our subnet calculator. Network routers usually offer a configuration interface that is accessible via web browser on a URL like http://192.168.254.254 or https://192.168.254.254 or through a router specific host name alias. Below you will find a list of routers that use 192.168.254.254 as the default IP address get access to its configuration interface. List of Routers with default IP address 192.168.254.254 Router Model Default Username Default Password Efficient Networks 120-5871-001 login admin Efficient Networks 5861 login admin Flowpoint 2200 login admin Siemens Nixdorf SS2604 password Siemens SpeedStream 2524 admin admin Siemens Speedstream 2614 admin admin Siemens SpeedStream 5100 admin admin Siemens SpeedStream 5200 admin admin Siemens SpeedStream 5400 admin admin Siemens Speedstream 5450 admin Siemens SpeedStream 5500 admin admin Siemens SpeedStream 6515 admin admin Siemens SpeedStream 6520 admin admin Siemens Speedstream 6520 admin admin Siemens SpeedStream 6540 admin admin See also: IPv4 List - Page 134,326 Tips What is an IP Address? Show information about your own IP Address Who sent you an Email? You can download our IP location database or use our Geolocation API Share What You Found
908
2,569
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_5584534#0_8113630
http://1920lbs.weebly.com/women.html
Women - The 1920's: A Time Of Change
The 1920's: A Time Of Change The 1920's: A Time Of Change Women
Women - The 1920's: A Time Of Change The 1920's: A Time Of Change Women After the womens' movement successfully gained womens sufferage during the progressive era, they were able to enjoy their new rights in the 1920's. Women now could own property, were considered to be people, and started working their way into the work force as well as getting involved in politics. The "flapper" represents the modern, more outspoken and bold, woman, compared to the quiet, traditional woman of the Progressive era. The Flapper represented the new attitude toward everyday life that women had, and how it affected women in general. Women were in a mind frame of rebellious behavior, and started to break away from traditional behaviors and moral upbringings from the Victorian era. They rebelled through cutting their hair short, wearing revealing clothing, drinking, smoking in public, etc. The women's movement made quite a few gains during the 20's. Women now could own property in their own name, whether they were married or not.
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http://1920lbs.weebly.com/women.html
Women - The 1920's: A Time Of Change
The 1920's: A Time Of Change The 1920's: A Time Of Change Women
The Flapper represented the new attitude toward everyday life that women had, and how it affected women in general. Women were in a mind frame of rebellious behavior, and started to break away from traditional behaviors and moral upbringings from the Victorian era. They rebelled through cutting their hair short, wearing revealing clothing, drinking, smoking in public, etc. The women's movement made quite a few gains during the 20's. Women now could own property in their own name, whether they were married or not. On October 18th of 1929, the Canadian "Privy Court" ruled that women were indeed people, when in the beginning of the 19th century women were not actually considered to be people. Life was different for women in the 1920's compared to the Progressive era. In the 20's, women started getting more opportunities in the work force, and started working jobs for minimum pay. This helped women's lifestyles to change from the traditional ways of watching the kids and being a stay at home mother, as well as household chores. New opportunities like these helped out single mothers in particular, as the divorce rate went up significantly in the 20's as well.
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http://1920newtechnologyhanyoung.weebly.com/appliances.html
Appliances - 1920s New Technology
House Hold Appliances During The 1920s Washing Machine Vacuum Cleaner Refrigerator
Appliances - 1920s New Technology 1920s New Technology Home Entertainment Transportation Appliances Communication Medicine References Contact Information House Hold Appliances During The 1920s House hold appliances or commonly known as "electric servants" during the 1920s made everyday task easier and faster to accomplish. Some common house hold electric servants are: Washing Machine The history of the washing machine began in 1908 when the first washing machine was made. The first washing machine was called the Thor Washer and was made by the Hurley Machine Company of Chicago. The machine was designed to put clothes into the wooden drum, using a lever to start the machine. Developing into the 1920s washing machines became more advanced and common in an average house. This made life easier for the women and children as it washed the clothes for them instead of them having to wash every piece of clothing by hand or on a washboard. Vacuum Cleaner The history of the vaccum cleaner began in 1860, invented by an American inventor, Daniel Hess. He called his invention "carpet sweeper" instead of "vacuum." His first machine had a rotating brush, and two "water chambers" in order to capture the dust and dirt.
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http://1920newtechnologyhanyoung.weebly.com/appliances.html
Appliances - 1920s New Technology
House Hold Appliances During The 1920s Washing Machine Vacuum Cleaner Refrigerator
Developing into the 1920s washing machines became more advanced and common in an average house. This made life easier for the women and children as it washed the clothes for them instead of them having to wash every piece of clothing by hand or on a washboard. Vacuum Cleaner The history of the vaccum cleaner began in 1860, invented by an American inventor, Daniel Hess. He called his invention "carpet sweeper" instead of "vacuum." His first machine had a rotating brush, and two "water chambers" in order to capture the dust and dirt. Developing in the mid-1920, vacuum cleaner became more efficient and more successful in an average house. For instance, in 1920 Air-way Sanitizor of Toledo, Ohio introduced the first vacuum cleaner with a disposable bag. In 1924, a Swedish inventor, Gustaf Sahlin, introduced the Electrolux tank vacuum cleaner to the United States. Two years later, Hoover, the vacuum company developed a positive agitation vacuum that increased the dirt removal efficiency. Vacuum cleaner in the 1920s made easier for the women and children.
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http://1920newtechnologyhanyoung.weebly.com/appliances.html
Appliances - 1920s New Technology
House Hold Appliances During The 1920s Washing Machine Vacuum Cleaner Refrigerator
Developing in the mid-1920, vacuum cleaner became more efficient and more successful in an average house. For instance, in 1920 Air-way Sanitizor of Toledo, Ohio introduced the first vacuum cleaner with a disposable bag. In 1924, a Swedish inventor, Gustaf Sahlin, introduced the Electrolux tank vacuum cleaner to the United States. Two years later, Hoover, the vacuum company developed a positive agitation vacuum that increased the dirt removal efficiency. Vacuum cleaner in the 1920s made easier for the women and children. They don't need to use a broom anymore. Refrigerator The history of the Refrigerator began in the 1920. In the 1920s and '30s, consumers were introduced to freezers when the first electric refrigerators with ice cube compartments came on the market. Basic fridges can now be purchased for about half their selling prices in the 1920s. Not many people back in the 1920's had refrigerator's due to the highly price for them.
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http://1920newtechnologyhanyoung.weebly.com/appliances.html
Appliances - 1920s New Technology
House Hold Appliances During The 1920s Washing Machine Vacuum Cleaner Refrigerator
They don't need to use a broom anymore. Refrigerator The history of the Refrigerator began in the 1920. In the 1920s and '30s, consumers were introduced to freezers when the first electric refrigerators with ice cube compartments came on the market. Basic fridges can now be purchased for about half their selling prices in the 1920s. Not many people back in the 1920's had refrigerator's due to the highly price for them. Before the invention of the refrigerator's people used Ice boxes. They were less effective than modern refrigerators or refrigerators in the 1920's. The Ice boxes were replaced with ice everyday or so by an "ice man".
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http://1920newtechnologyhanyoung.weebly.com/communication.html
Communication - 1920s New Technology
Communication in the 1920s Candlestick phone Coin Telephone
Communication - 1920s New Technology 1920s New Technology Home Entertainment Transportation Appliances Communication Medicine References Contact Information Communication in the 1920s Communication such as telephones made everyone's lives easier. Telephone was invented in 1876, by an eminent scientist, Alexander Graham Bell. He invented it so that people can communicate with others at a long distances. During the 1920s, there were different kinds of phones such as: Candlestick phone The candlestick phone was first introduced around 1892, and it continued until 1920. It was manufactured in the United States and was most often sold there as well. The candlestick phone consisted of a round base that contains a rotary dial. This dial was used by placing a finger into the numbered hole, and turning clockwise until it stopped. After the person dialed the phone, he or she could pick up the receiver, located at the side, and listen to the earpiece on the top of the candlestick phone. Most of the time, candlestick phone was made from brass, but partly wood.
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http://1920newtechnologyhanyoung.weebly.com/communication.html
Communication - 1920s New Technology
Communication in the 1920s Candlestick phone Coin Telephone
It was manufactured in the United States and was most often sold there as well. The candlestick phone consisted of a round base that contains a rotary dial. This dial was used by placing a finger into the numbered hole, and turning clockwise until it stopped. After the person dialed the phone, he or she could pick up the receiver, located at the side, and listen to the earpiece on the top of the candlestick phone. Most of the time, candlestick phone was made from brass, but partly wood. The dial section was made from steel or aluminum. Many phones were unpainted, but some phones were painted black. Coin Telephone The coin telephone was also known as the "payphone." It was invented in 1890, by a Swedish inventor, Lars Magnus Ericsson. This 20th century coin telephone had a coin attachment.
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http://1920newtechnologyhanyoung.weebly.com/communication.html
Communication - 1920s New Technology
Communication in the 1920s Candlestick phone Coin Telephone
The dial section was made from steel or aluminum. Many phones were unpainted, but some phones were painted black. Coin Telephone The coin telephone was also known as the "payphone." It was invented in 1890, by a Swedish inventor, Lars Magnus Ericsson. This 20th century coin telephone had a coin attachment. So when a person puts a coin in the telephone, it instantly grants him or her for a call. The need of more efficient system was recognized, and in about 1912, the first dedicated public phone was introduced. It was an Automatic Electric unit. During the 1920s, there are different kinds of coin telephones that were used. For instance, the Sydney Workshop PT was based on the Automatic Electric mechanism.
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http://1920newtechnologyhanyoung.weebly.com/communication.html
Communication - 1920s New Technology
Communication in the 1920s Candlestick phone Coin Telephone
So when a person puts a coin in the telephone, it instantly grants him or her for a call. The need of more efficient system was recognized, and in about 1912, the first dedicated public phone was introduced. It was an Automatic Electric unit. During the 1920s, there are different kinds of coin telephones that were used. For instance, the Sydney Workshop PT was based on the Automatic Electric mechanism. It was intend to reduce the operator load by allowing the locals to dial their own calls.
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http://1920newtechnologyhanyoung.weebly.com/transportation.html
Transportation - 1920s New Technology
Transportation in the 1920s Airplanes Automobiles Railway Bicycle
Transportation - 1920s New Technology 1920s New Technology Home Entertainment Transportation Appliances Communication Medicine References Contact Information Transportation in the 1920s Before 1920, horses were the main transportation in people's lives. However, by the mid-1920, the new invention of transportation became more efficient. These were automobiles, airplanes, bicycles, and trains. Airplanes On December 17, 1903 the Wright Brothers successfully flew the first airplane even though it was only air born for 12 seconds. During the 1920s air travel was not yet popular and was still in the makings. Though air travel was rare, the Canadian Government found another use towards airplanes. " Air Mail" was developed so that Canadian mail was able to travel faster over large masses of land. Bush Pilots were used to fly workers and supplies to and from mining and oil sites. Stunt flying was also beginning to become popular, due to all of the ex-fighter pilots returning from the Great War. It wasn't until later in the decade (1927) where bigger planes were being assembled for passenger travel.
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http://1920newtechnologyhanyoung.weebly.com/transportation.html
Transportation - 1920s New Technology
Transportation in the 1920s Airplanes Automobiles Railway Bicycle
Though air travel was rare, the Canadian Government found another use towards airplanes. " Air Mail" was developed so that Canadian mail was able to travel faster over large masses of land. Bush Pilots were used to fly workers and supplies to and from mining and oil sites. Stunt flying was also beginning to become popular, due to all of the ex-fighter pilots returning from the Great War. It wasn't until later in the decade (1927) where bigger planes were being assembled for passenger travel. Automobiles During the early 1900s the automobile was just being introduced. By the time 1920 came, Canada saw a growth in the automotive industry. A man by the name of Henry Ford developed the assembly line. An assembly line is when there is a "line" of workers that work on different parts of the car. One group will work on the frames, while others work on the engines.
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http://1920newtechnologyhanyoung.weebly.com/transportation.html
Transportation - 1920s New Technology
Transportation in the 1920s Airplanes Automobiles Railway Bicycle
Automobiles During the early 1900s the automobile was just being introduced. By the time 1920 came, Canada saw a growth in the automotive industry. A man by the name of Henry Ford developed the assembly line. An assembly line is when there is a "line" of workers that work on different parts of the car. One group will work on the frames, while others work on the engines. The assembly line improved productivity in the work place and ensured that more goods would be produced. By 1929 the USA had only more cars per person than Canada. Railway The first passenger railway came to Canada in 1836, and since that time people have realized the advantages to the passenger locomotive. Railways made it easier to trade between provinces, and also provided jobs such as; train operators and cunstruction workers.
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http://1920newtechnologyhanyoung.weebly.com/transportation.html
Transportation - 1920s New Technology
Transportation in the 1920s Airplanes Automobiles Railway Bicycle
The assembly line improved productivity in the work place and ensured that more goods would be produced. By 1929 the USA had only more cars per person than Canada. Railway The first passenger railway came to Canada in 1836, and since that time people have realized the advantages to the passenger locomotive. Railways made it easier to trade between provinces, and also provided jobs such as; train operators and cunstruction workers. Despite their popularity railways commonly became bankrupt. At the beggining of the Great War there were four independant railways, the Canadian Pacific Railway, Canadian Northern Railway, Grand Trunk Railway, and the Grand Trunk Pacific. Due to heavy competition (trucks) and limited resources the Canadian Northern Railway, Grand Trunk Railway, and Grand Trunk Pacific all went on the brink of bankruptcy. In result of this crisis, the three railways joined to become the Canadian National Railways. Bicycle The bicycle or formally known as "The Wheel" was a popular mode of transportation in the 1920s.
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http://1920newtechnologyhanyoung.weebly.com/transportation.html
Transportation - 1920s New Technology
Transportation in the 1920s Airplanes Automobiles Railway Bicycle
Despite their popularity railways commonly became bankrupt. At the beggining of the Great War there were four independant railways, the Canadian Pacific Railway, Canadian Northern Railway, Grand Trunk Railway, and the Grand Trunk Pacific. Due to heavy competition (trucks) and limited resources the Canadian Northern Railway, Grand Trunk Railway, and Grand Trunk Pacific all went on the brink of bankruptcy. In result of this crisis, the three railways joined to become the Canadian National Railways. Bicycle The bicycle or formally known as "The Wheel" was a popular mode of transportation in the 1920s. It was a faster and more efficient way of travel. This is because of its light weight frame and easy storage. Also the bicycle did not have to be fed like a horse. Cheap to buy, the bicycle was used by the rich and the poor. Jobs such as police officers and mail men used the bicycle to increase productivity speed at the work site.
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http://1928.info/famousbirths.htm
1928.info 1928 famous birth Famous births in 1928, In order of Births Zulfikar Ali Bhutto Zulfikar Ali Bhutto (January 5, 1928–April 4, 1979) President of Pakistan from 1971 to 1973. His daughter Benazir Bhutto also served twice as prime minister; she was assassinated on December 27, 2007.He was executed in 1979 for authorizing the murder of a political opponent, Ahmed Raza Kasuri. The move was done under the directives of General Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq. His supporters add the honorific title Shaheed, the Urdu word for "martyr", before his name, thus: Shaheed-e-Azam Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto ("The Great Martyr").Bhutto was the founder of Pakistan's nuclear program. Walter Mondale Walter Frederick "Fritz" Mondale (born January 5, 1928) He was the forty-second Vice President of the United States (1977–1981) under President Jimmy Carter, a two-term United States Senator from Minnesota, and the unsuccessful Democratic Party nominee for president in 1984. Later, during the administration of Democratic President Bill Clinton he served as the United States Ambassador to Japan from 1993-1996. Vidal Sassoon Vidal Sassoon (born January 17, 1928) is a British hairdresser and businessman. The hairstyles created by Sassoon relied on dark, straight, and shiny hair cut into geometric yet organic shapes.
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http://1928.info/famousbirths.htm
Shaheed-e-Azam Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto ("The Great Martyr").Bhutto was the founder of Pakistan's nuclear program. Walter Mondale Walter Frederick "Fritz" Mondale (born January 5, 1928) He was the forty-second Vice President of the United States (1977–1981) under President Jimmy Carter, a two-term United States Senator from Minnesota, and the unsuccessful Democratic Party nominee for president in 1984. Later, during the administration of Democratic President Bill Clinton he served as the United States Ambassador to Japan from 1993-1996. Vidal Sassoon Vidal Sassoon (born January 17, 1928) is a British hairdresser and businessman. The hairstyles created by Sassoon relied on dark, straight, and shiny hair cut into geometric yet organic shapes. In 1963, Sassoon created a short, angular hairstyle cut on a horizontal plane that was the recreation of the classic "bob cut." Jeanne Moreau Jeanne Moreau ( born 23 January 1928) a French actress, screenwriter and director.she went on to work with many of the best known New Wave and avant garde directors. [ After her sexy role in The Lovers(Les Amants, 1959), the media tagged her as "The New Bardot". Michel Serrault Michel Serrault (January 24, 1928, July 29, 2007) was a celebrated French actor who appeared in over 150 filmshe became well-known internationally in the 1970s for his starring role as Albin/Zaza in La Cage aux Folles. Hans Modrow Hans Modrow (born January 27, 1928) is a German politician, best known as the last communistpremierof East Germany.
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http://1928.info/famousbirths.htm
In 1963, Sassoon created a short, angular hairstyle cut on a horizontal plane that was the recreation of the classic "bob cut." Jeanne Moreau Jeanne Moreau ( born 23 January 1928) a French actress, screenwriter and director.she went on to work with many of the best known New Wave and avant garde directors. [ After her sexy role in The Lovers(Les Amants, 1959), the media tagged her as "The New Bardot". Michel Serrault Michel Serrault (January 24, 1928, July 29, 2007) was a celebrated French actor who appeared in over 150 filmshe became well-known internationally in the 1970s for his starring role as Albin/Zaza in La Cage aux Folles. Hans Modrow Hans Modrow (born January 27, 1928) is a German politician, best known as the last communistpremierof East Germany. He currently is the honorary Chairman of the Left Party. In February 2008, following the news that Fidel Castro was abandoning power in Cuba, the press reported that Modrow was in the Caribbean island on an invitation extended by the Cuban government to discuss the experiences of East Germany’s transition to capitalism. He plans to stay there until April, 2008 Frank Frazetta Frank Frazetta (born February 9, 1928) is an Americanfantasy and science fiction artist. Frazetta was born and raised in Brooklyn, New York. At the age of eight, with the insistence of his school teachers, Frazetta's parents enrolled him in the Brooklyn Academy of Fine Arts.
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http://1928.info/famousbirths.htm
He currently is the honorary Chairman of the Left Party. In February 2008, following the news that Fidel Castro was abandoning power in Cuba, the press reported that Modrow was in the Caribbean island on an invitation extended by the Cuban government to discuss the experiences of East Germany’s transition to capitalism. He plans to stay there until April, 2008 Frank Frazetta Frank Frazetta (born February 9, 1928) is an Americanfantasy and science fiction artist. Frazetta was born and raised in Brooklyn, New York. At the age of eight, with the insistence of his school teachers, Frazetta's parents enrolled him in the Brooklyn Academy of Fine Arts. He attended the academy for eight years under the tutelage of Michael Falanga, an award-winning Italian fine artist. Frazetta worked with Al Capp on his Li'l Abnercomic strip. His cover for the sword-and-sorcery collection Conan the Adventurerby Robert E. Howard and L. Sprague de Camp caused a sensation—numerous people bought the book for its cover alone. During this period he also did covers for other paperback editions of classic Edgar Rice Burroughs books, such as those from the Tarzan and Barsoom (John Carter of Mars) series. Vasili Grigoryevich Lazarev Vasili Grigoryevich Lazarev (February 23, 1928 – December 31, 1990) was a Soviet cosmonaut who flew on the Soyuz 12 spaceflightas well as the abortive Soyuz 18a launch.
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http://1928.info/famousbirths.htm
He attended the academy for eight years under the tutelage of Michael Falanga, an award-winning Italian fine artist. Frazetta worked with Al Capp on his Li'l Abnercomic strip. His cover for the sword-and-sorcery collection Conan the Adventurerby Robert E. Howard and L. Sprague de Camp caused a sensation—numerous people bought the book for its cover alone. During this period he also did covers for other paperback editions of classic Edgar Rice Burroughs books, such as those from the Tarzan and Barsoom (John Carter of Mars) series. Vasili Grigoryevich Lazarev Vasili Grigoryevich Lazarev (February 23, 1928 – December 31, 1990) was a Soviet cosmonaut who flew on the Soyuz 12 spaceflightas well as the abortive Soyuz 18a launch. Fats Domino Antoine Dominique "Fats" Domino (born February 26, 1928 in New Orleans, Louisiana) is a classic R&B and rock and roll pianist and singer-songwriter. His 1956 up tempoversion of the 1940 Vincent Rose, Al Lewis & Larry Stock song, "Blueberry Hill" reached #2 in the Top 40, was #1 on the R&B charts for 11 weeks, and was his biggest hit Ariel Sharon Ariel Sharon ( February 26, 1928) Prime Minister of Israel 7 March 2001 – 14 April 2006 Patrick McGoohan Patrick McGoohan, (born March 19, 1928) is an American born UK-raised actor, who rose to fame in the British film and TV industry by starring in the 1960s television series Danger Man(renamed Secret Agentwhen exported to the US), cultclassic The Prisonerand Mel Gibson's epic Braveheartas Edward Longshanks. McGoohan wrote several episodes of The Prisonerhimself, occasionally using the pseudonyms Fred McFeely Roger Fred McFeely Rogers (March 20, 1928 – February 27, 2003) was an American educator, minister, songwriter, and television host. Rogers was the host of the television show Mister Rogers' Neighborhood, in production from 1968 to 2001. Rogers was also an ordained Presbyterian minister.
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http://1928.info/famousbirths.htm
Fats Domino Antoine Dominique "Fats" Domino (born February 26, 1928 in New Orleans, Louisiana) is a classic R&B and rock and roll pianist and singer-songwriter. His 1956 up tempoversion of the 1940 Vincent Rose, Al Lewis & Larry Stock song, "Blueberry Hill" reached #2 in the Top 40, was #1 on the R&B charts for 11 weeks, and was his biggest hit Ariel Sharon Ariel Sharon ( February 26, 1928) Prime Minister of Israel 7 March 2001 – 14 April 2006 Patrick McGoohan Patrick McGoohan, (born March 19, 1928) is an American born UK-raised actor, who rose to fame in the British film and TV industry by starring in the 1960s television series Danger Man(renamed Secret Agentwhen exported to the US), cultclassic The Prisonerand Mel Gibson's epic Braveheartas Edward Longshanks. McGoohan wrote several episodes of The Prisonerhimself, occasionally using the pseudonyms Fred McFeely Roger Fred McFeely Rogers (March 20, 1928 – February 27, 2003) was an American educator, minister, songwriter, and television host. Rogers was the host of the television show Mister Rogers' Neighborhood, in production from 1968 to 2001. Rogers was also an ordained Presbyterian minister. Zbigniew Brzezinski Zbigniew Kazimierz Brzezinski (born March 28, 1928, Warsaw, Poland) is a Polish-Americanpolitical scientist, geostrategist, and statesman who served as United States National Security Advisorto President Jimmy Carter from 1977 to 1981 Shirley Jane Temple Shirley Jane Temple (born April 23, 1928) is an Academy Award-winning actressmost famous for being an iconic American child actor of the 1930s, who enjoyed a notable career as a diplomat as an adult Muhammad Hosni Mubarak Muhammad Hosni Mubarak (born May 4, 1928) has been the president of Egypt since October 14, 1981President Mubarak has been re-elected by majority votes in a referendum for successive terms on four occasions: in 1987, 1993, 1999. The results of the referendums are of questionable validity. No one runs against the President due to a restriction in the Egyptian constitution in which the People's Assembly plays the main role in electing the President of the Republic. However, in February 2005 Mubarak passed a constitutional amendment allowing parties directly running against the incumbent president.
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http://1928.info/famousbirths.htm
Zbigniew Brzezinski Zbigniew Kazimierz Brzezinski (born March 28, 1928, Warsaw, Poland) is a Polish-Americanpolitical scientist, geostrategist, and statesman who served as United States National Security Advisorto President Jimmy Carter from 1977 to 1981 Shirley Jane Temple Shirley Jane Temple (born April 23, 1928) is an Academy Award-winning actressmost famous for being an iconic American child actor of the 1930s, who enjoyed a notable career as a diplomat as an adult Muhammad Hosni Mubarak Muhammad Hosni Mubarak (born May 4, 1928) has been the president of Egypt since October 14, 1981President Mubarak has been re-elected by majority votes in a referendum for successive terms on four occasions: in 1987, 1993, 1999. The results of the referendums are of questionable validity. No one runs against the President due to a restriction in the Egyptian constitution in which the People's Assembly plays the main role in electing the President of the Republic. However, in February 2005 Mubarak passed a constitutional amendment allowing parties directly running against the incumbent president. Burt Bacharach Burt Bacharach ( May 12, 1928) is an award-winning American pianist and composer. He is best known for his many pop hits from the early 1960s through the 1980s Billy Martin Billy Martin(May 16, 1928 – December 25, 1989) was an American second baseman and manager in Major League Baseball. He is best known as the manager of the New York Yankees, a position he held five different times. Rosemary Clooney Rosemary Clooney (May 23, 1928 – June 29, 2002) was a popular American singerand actress. She was most popular singing traditional pop music in the 1940s and 1950s with songs like "Come On-a My House".
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_5594447#7_8145202
http://1928.info/famousbirths.htm
Burt Bacharach Burt Bacharach ( May 12, 1928) is an award-winning American pianist and composer. He is best known for his many pop hits from the early 1960s through the 1980s Billy Martin Billy Martin(May 16, 1928 – December 25, 1989) was an American second baseman and manager in Major League Baseball. He is best known as the manager of the New York Yankees, a position he held five different times. Rosemary Clooney Rosemary Clooney (May 23, 1928 – June 29, 2002) was a popular American singerand actress. She was most popular singing traditional pop music in the 1940s and 1950s with songs like "Come On-a My House". She was the mother of actor Miguel Ferrer, aunt of actor George Clooney Jack Kevorkian Jack Kevorkian (born on May 26, 1928) is a former Armenian-American pathologist. He is most noted for publicly championing a terminal patient's right to die via euthanasia; he claims to have assisted at least 130 patients to that end. Between 1999 and 2007, Kevorkian served eight years of a 10-to-25-year prison sentence for second-degree murder. He was released on June 1, 2007, on parole due to good behavior Georgiy Dobrovolskiy Georgiy DobrovolskiyJune 1, 1928, Odessa, Ukrainian SSR– June 30, 1971) was a Soviet cosmonaut.
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_5594447#8_8146642
http://1928.info/famousbirths.htm
She was the mother of actor Miguel Ferrer, aunt of actor George Clooney Jack Kevorkian Jack Kevorkian (born on May 26, 1928) is a former Armenian-American pathologist. He is most noted for publicly championing a terminal patient's right to die via euthanasia; he claims to have assisted at least 130 patients to that end. Between 1999 and 2007, Kevorkian served eight years of a 10-to-25-year prison sentence for second-degree murder. He was released on June 1, 2007, on parole due to good behavior Georgiy Dobrovolskiy Georgiy DobrovolskiyJune 1, 1928, Odessa, Ukrainian SSR– June 30, 1971) was a Soviet cosmonaut. He flew on the Soyuz 11 mission and had the unfortunate distinction of being part of the first acknowledged Soviet crew to die during a space flight. After a normal re-entry, the capsule was opened and the crew was found dead. It was discovered that a valve had opened just prior to leaving orbit that had allowed the capsule's atmosphere to vent away into space, suffocating the crew. Ernesto "Che" Guevara Ernesto "Che" Guevara (June 14,1928 – October 9, 1967), commonly known as Che Guevara, El Che, or simply Che, was an ArgentineMarxistrevolutionary, politician, author, physician, military theorist, and guerrillaleader. In December 1956, he was among the revolutionaries who invaded Cuba under Castro's leadership with the intention of overthrowing U.S.-backed Cuban dictator Fulgencio Batista.
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http://1928.info/famousbirths.htm
He flew on the Soyuz 11 mission and had the unfortunate distinction of being part of the first acknowledged Soviet crew to die during a space flight. After a normal re-entry, the capsule was opened and the crew was found dead. It was discovered that a valve had opened just prior to leaving orbit that had allowed the capsule's atmosphere to vent away into space, suffocating the crew. Ernesto "Che" Guevara Ernesto "Che" Guevara (June 14,1928 – October 9, 1967), commonly known as Che Guevara, El Che, or simply Che, was an ArgentineMarxistrevolutionary, politician, author, physician, military theorist, and guerrillaleader. In December 1956, he was among the revolutionaries who invaded Cuba under Castro's leadership with the intention of overthrowing U.S.-backed Cuban dictator Fulgencio Batista. Guevara soon rose to prominence among the insurgents, was promoted to Comandante, and played a pivotal role in the successful guerrilla campaign that deposed BatistaHe was also a prolific writer and diarist, with one of his most influential works being a manual on the theory and practice of guerrilla warfare. Guevara left Cuba in 1965 to incite revolutions first in an unsuccessful attempt in Congo-Kinshasaand then in Bolivia, where he was captured with the help of the CIAand executed. Yoshiro Nakamatsu Yoshiro Nakamatsu born June 26, 1928,a Japanese inventor claiming to hold the world record for number of inventions with over 3,000, including "PyonPyon" spring shoes and the basic technology for the floppy disk, the CD, the DVD and the digital watch Robert Sheckley Robert Sheckley (July 16, 1928 – December 9, 2005) was an American science fiction author Stanley Kubrick Stanley Kubrick (July 26, 1928 – March 7, 1999) was an influential American film directorand producer who made such famous films as : Paths of Glory , Spartacus, 2001 and Full Metal Jacket. Andy Warhol Andy Warhol August 6, 1928 – February 22, 1987), an American artist and a central figure in the movement known as pop art.
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http://1928.info/famousbirths.htm
Guevara soon rose to prominence among the insurgents, was promoted to Comandante, and played a pivotal role in the successful guerrilla campaign that deposed BatistaHe was also a prolific writer and diarist, with one of his most influential works being a manual on the theory and practice of guerrilla warfare. Guevara left Cuba in 1965 to incite revolutions first in an unsuccessful attempt in Congo-Kinshasaand then in Bolivia, where he was captured with the help of the CIAand executed. Yoshiro Nakamatsu Yoshiro Nakamatsu born June 26, 1928,a Japanese inventor claiming to hold the world record for number of inventions with over 3,000, including "PyonPyon" spring shoes and the basic technology for the floppy disk, the CD, the DVD and the digital watch Robert Sheckley Robert Sheckley (July 16, 1928 – December 9, 2005) was an American science fiction author Stanley Kubrick Stanley Kubrick (July 26, 1928 – March 7, 1999) was an influential American film directorand producer who made such famous films as : Paths of Glory , Spartacus, 2001 and Full Metal Jacket. Andy Warhol Andy Warhol August 6, 1928 – February 22, 1987), an American artist and a central figure in the movement known as pop art. Warhol coined the phrase 15 minutes of fame James Coburn James Coburn J(August 31, 1928 – November 18, 2002) was an Oscar-winning American actor. He was in such cinema classics as The Magnificent Seven, Our Man Flint,Cross of Iron( The Great Escape. He died on November 18, 2002, aged 74, of a heart attack. Ennio Morricone Ennio Morricone (born November 10, 1928), is an award-winning Italian composer. He composed and arranged scores for more than 500 film and television productions.
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_5594447#11_8152381
http://1928.info/famousbirths.htm
Warhol coined the phrase 15 minutes of fame James Coburn James Coburn J(August 31, 1928 – November 18, 2002) was an Oscar-winning American actor. He was in such cinema classics as The Magnificent Seven, Our Man Flint,Cross of Iron( The Great Escape. He died on November 18, 2002, aged 74, of a heart attack. Ennio Morricone Ennio Morricone (born November 10, 1928), is an award-winning Italian composer. He composed and arranged scores for more than 500 film and television productions. Morricone wrote the characteristic soundtracks of Sergio Leone's spaghetti westernsA Fistful of Dollars(1964), For a Few Dollars More(1965), The Good, the Bad and the Ugly(1966) and Once Upon a Time in the West(1968). Noam Chomsky Noam Chomsky (born December 7, 1928) is an American linguist, philosopher, political activist, author and lecturer. He is an Institute Professoremeritus and professor emeritus of linguistics at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. [ 2]Chomsky is well known in the academic and scientific community for his substantia
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_5605566#0_8153611
http://1930census.com/1830_census.php
1830 Census :: 1830 U.S. Federal Census :: 1830 Free Census Resources
1830 Census 1830 Census
1830 Census :: 1830 U.S. Federal Census :: 1830 Free Census Resources 1830 Census The 1830 Census was the fifth enumeration conducted of the United States population as provided for in the U.S. Constitution. The 12.9 million people enumerated represented a 33.5% increase over the prior census. Enumerators of the 1830 census were asked to include the following categories in the census: name of head of household; number of free white males and females in age categories: 0 to 5, 5 to 10, 10 to 15, 15 to 20, 20 to 30, 30 to 40, 40 to 50, 50 to 60, 60 to 70, 70 to 80, 80 to 90, 90 to 100, over 100; the name of a slave owner and the number of slaves owned by that person; the number of male and female slaves and free "colored" persons by age categories;
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http://1930census.com/1830_census.php
1830 Census :: 1830 U.S. Federal Census :: 1830 Free Census Resources
1830 Census 1830 Census
name of head of household; number of free white males and females in age categories: 0 to 5, 5 to 10, 10 to 15, 15 to 20, 20 to 30, 30 to 40, 40 to 50, 50 to 60, 60 to 70, 70 to 80, 80 to 90, 90 to 100, over 100; the name of a slave owner and the number of slaves owned by that person; the number of male and female slaves and free "colored" persons by age categories; the number of foreigners (not naturalized) in a household; the number of deaf, dumb, and blind persons within a household; and town or district, and county of residence. 1830 Census Item Description Census Date: 01 June 1830 Time Allowed:
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_5605566#2_8155630
http://1930census.com/1830_census.php
1830 Census :: 1830 U.S. Federal Census :: 1830 Free Census Resources
1830 Census 1830 Census
the number of foreigners (not naturalized) in a household; the number of deaf, dumb, and blind persons within a household; and town or district, and county of residence. 1830 Census Item Description Census Date: 01 June 1830 Time Allowed: 6 Months (Extended to 12 months) Population: 12,866,020 US President: Andrew Jackson US States: 24 1830 Census Questions • 1830 Map of the US • Search 1930 Census Quick Access to Summary Overview for Any U.S. Federal Census 1790 • 1800 • 1810 • 1820 • 1830 • 1840 • 1850 • 1860 1870 • 1880 • 1890 • 1900 • 1910 • 1920 • 1930 • 1940
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_5607344#0_8156577
http://1930census.com/1840_census.php
1840 Census :: 1840 U.S. Federal Census :: 1840 Free Census Resources
1840 Census 1840 Census
1840 Census :: 1840 U.S. Federal Census :: 1840 Free Census Resources 1840 Census The 1840 Census was the sixth enumeration conducted of the United States population as provided for in the U.S. Constitution. The 17 million people enumerated represented a 32.7% increase over the prior census. Enumerators of the 1840 census were asked to include the following categories in the census: name of head of household; number of free white males and females in age categories: 0 to 5, 5 to 10, 10 to 15, 15 to 20, 20 to 30, 30 to 40, 40 to 50, 50 to 60, 60 to 70, 70 to 80, 80 to 90, 90 to 100, over 100; the name of a slave owner and the number of slaves owned by that person; the number of male and female slaves and free "colored" persons by age categories;
0
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_5607344#1_8157703
http://1930census.com/1840_census.php
1840 Census :: 1840 U.S. Federal Census :: 1840 Free Census Resources
1840 Census 1840 Census
name of head of household; number of free white males and females in age categories: 0 to 5, 5 to 10, 10 to 15, 15 to 20, 20 to 30, 30 to 40, 40 to 50, 50 to 60, 60 to 70, 70 to 80, 80 to 90, 90 to 100, over 100; the name of a slave owner and the number of slaves owned by that person; the number of male and female slaves and free "colored" persons by age categories; the number of foreigners (not naturalized) in a household; the number of deaf, dumb, and blind persons within a household; and town or district, and county of residence. For the first time, the 1840 census also asked the ages of revolutionary war pensioners and the number of individuals engaged in mining, agriculture, commerce, manufacturing and trade, navigation of the ocean, navigation of canals, lakes and rivers, learned professions and engineers; number in school, number in family over age twenty-one who could not read and write, and the number of insane.
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http://1930census.com/1840_census.php
1840 Census :: 1840 U.S. Federal Census :: 1840 Free Census Resources
1840 Census 1840 Census
the number of foreigners (not naturalized) in a household; the number of deaf, dumb, and blind persons within a household; and town or district, and county of residence. For the first time, the 1840 census also asked the ages of revolutionary war pensioners and the number of individuals engaged in mining, agriculture, commerce, manufacturing and trade, navigation of the ocean, navigation of canals, lakes and rivers, learned professions and engineers; number in school, number in family over age twenty-one who could not read and write, and the number of insane. 1840 Census Item Description Census Date: 01 June 1840 Time Allowed: 9 Months (Extended to 18 months) Population: 17,069,453 US President: Martin Van Buren US States:
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_5607344#3_8159935
http://1930census.com/1840_census.php
1840 Census :: 1840 U.S. Federal Census :: 1840 Free Census Resources
1840 Census 1840 Census
1840 Census Item Description Census Date: 01 June 1840 Time Allowed: 9 Months (Extended to 18 months) Population: 17,069,453 US President: Martin Van Buren US States: 26 1840 Census Questions • 1840 Map of the US • Search 1930 Census Quick Access to Summary Overview for Any U.S. Federal Census 1790 • 1800 • 1810 • 1820 • 1830 • 1840 • 1850 • 1860 1870 • 1880 • 1890 • 1900 • 1910 • 1920 • 1930 • 1940
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http://1930census.com/1870_census_online.php
1870 Census Online :: 1870 U.S. Federal Census Online :: Search 1870 Census Records Online
Search 1870 Census Online Search 1870 Census Online
1870 Census Online :: 1870 U.S. Federal Census Online :: Search 1870 Census Records Online Search 1870 Census Online We're aware of two sources where you can actually search the 1870 Census via the Internet. One is by subscription to Ancestry.com and another is the HeritageQuest Online collection available free at selected public libraries and educational institutions. In some cases, you may also be able to access a special free version of Ancestry.com at certain public and private libraries, as well as at most LDS Family History Centers and National Archives regional centers . Search Any U.S. Federal Census Year 1790 • 1800 • 1810 • 1820 • 1830 • 1840 • 1850 • 1860 1870 • 1880 • 1890 • 1900 • 1910 • 1920 • 1930
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_5610713#0_8161929
http://1930census.com/1930_census.php
1930 Census :: 1930 U.S. Federal Census :: 1930 Free Census Resources
1930 Census 1930 Census
1930 Census :: 1930 U.S. Federal Census :: 1930 Free Census Resources 1930 Census The 1930 Census of the United States was the Fifteenth Enumeration of the United States population, as required at least every 10 years by the United States Constitution. The official start date for this census was April 1, 1930. Given the restriction of keeping census information private for 72 years, this set the official access date for release at April 1, 2002. Many avid researchers celebrated the opening by attending special midnight sessions at regional branches of the National Archives. Others were among the first to show up the following morning to search 1930 Census schedules for their family living in the midst of the Great Depression. 1930 Census Item Description Census Date: 01 April 1930 Time Allowed: 1 Month Population:
0
883
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_5610713#1_8163136
http://1930census.com/1930_census.php
1930 Census :: 1930 U.S. Federal Census :: 1930 Free Census Resources
1930 Census 1930 Census
Many avid researchers celebrated the opening by attending special midnight sessions at regional branches of the National Archives. Others were among the first to show up the following morning to search 1930 Census schedules for their family living in the midst of the Great Depression. 1930 Census Item Description Census Date: 01 April 1930 Time Allowed: 1 Month Population: 122,775,046 US President: Herbert Hoover US States: 48 (Alaska & Hawaii were still Territories until 1959) 1930 Census Questions • 1930 Map of the US • Search 1930 Census Quick Access to Summary Overview for Any U.S. Federal Census 1790 • 1800 • 1810 • 1820 • 1830 • 1840 • 1850 • 1860 1870 • 1880 • 1890 • 1900 • 1910 • 1920 • 1930 • 1940 Do You Have a Radio Set? There are 32 numbered fields, as well as additional fields for codes. The headers for each page also include information such as State, Incorporated place, County, Ward of city, Block Number, Township or other division of county, Unincorporated Place, Institution, Date of Enumeration, and name of Enumerator.
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_5610713#2_8164564
http://1930census.com/1930_census.php
1930 Census :: 1930 U.S. Federal Census :: 1930 Free Census Resources
1930 Census 1930 Census
122,775,046 US President: Herbert Hoover US States: 48 (Alaska & Hawaii were still Territories until 1959) 1930 Census Questions • 1930 Map of the US • Search 1930 Census Quick Access to Summary Overview for Any U.S. Federal Census 1790 • 1800 • 1810 • 1820 • 1830 • 1840 • 1850 • 1860 1870 • 1880 • 1890 • 1900 • 1910 • 1920 • 1930 • 1940 Do You Have a Radio Set? There are 32 numbered fields, as well as additional fields for codes. The headers for each page also include information such as State, Incorporated place, County, Ward of city, Block Number, Township or other division of county, Unincorporated Place, Institution, Date of Enumeration, and name of Enumerator. As you might expect, the completeness and neatness of sheets varies by enumerator. While most are legible, there are a few challenging entries that will require close inspection just to hazard a guess.
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_5612867#0_8165806
http://1940s.org/history/
1940s United States History
History History
1940s United States History History The cost of living in 1940 Car: $800 Gasoline: 18 cents/gal House: $6,550 Bread: 8 cents/loaf Milk: 34 cents/gal Postage Stamp: 3 cents Stock Market: 131 Average Annual Salary: $1,900 Minimum Wage: 30 cents per hour The cost of living in 1949 Car:
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_5612867#1_8166310
http://1940s.org/history/
1940s United States History
History History
34 cents/gal Postage Stamp: 3 cents Stock Market: 131 Average Annual Salary: $1,900 Minimum Wage: 30 cents per hour The cost of living in 1949 Car: $1,650 Gasoline: 26 cents/gal House: $14,500 Bread: 14 cents/loaf Milk: 84 cents/gal Postage Stamp:
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_5612867#2_8166778
http://1940s.org/history/
1940s United States History
History History
$1,650 Gasoline: 26 cents/gal House: $14,500 Bread: 14 cents/loaf Milk: 84 cents/gal Postage Stamp: 3 cents Stock Market: 200 Average Annual Salary: $3,600 Minimum Wage: 40 cents per hour The Great Depression continued into the early part of the forties decade. We were getting close to war anyway, but it was the December 7th, 1941 attack on Pearl Harbor that hurried us to war, abandoning our isolationism.
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http://1940s.org/history/
1940s United States History
History History
3 cents Stock Market: 200 Average Annual Salary: $3,600 Minimum Wage: 40 cents per hour The Great Depression continued into the early part of the forties decade. We were getting close to war anyway, but it was the December 7th, 1941 attack on Pearl Harbor that hurried us to war, abandoning our isolationism. Only when our government began rationing, recruited 6 million defense workers, drafted 6 million soldiers, and ran massive deficits to fight World War II, did the Great Depression finally end. War production pulled us out. The historic high for unemployment was 21.2 percent during the Great Depression; the historic low was 1.2 percent in 1944, during World War II. Pent-up consumer demand fueled exceptionally strong economic growth in the post war period.
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http://1940s.org/history/
1940s United States History
History History
Only when our government began rationing, recruited 6 million defense workers, drafted 6 million soldiers, and ran massive deficits to fight World War II, did the Great Depression finally end. War production pulled us out. The historic high for unemployment was 21.2 percent during the Great Depression; the historic low was 1.2 percent in 1944, during World War II. Pent-up consumer demand fueled exceptionally strong economic growth in the post war period. The automobile industry successfully converted back to producing cars, and new industries such as aviation and electronics grew by leaps and bounds. A housing boom, stimulated in part by easily affordable mortgages for returning members of the military, added to the expansion. The nation’s gross national product rose from about $200,000 million in 1940 to $300,000 million in 1950 and to more than $500,000 million in 1960. At the same time, the jump in postwar births, known as the “baby boom,” increased the number of consumers. More and more Americans joined the middle class.
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http://1940s.org/history/
1940s United States History
History History
The automobile industry successfully converted back to producing cars, and new industries such as aviation and electronics grew by leaps and bounds. A housing boom, stimulated in part by easily affordable mortgages for returning members of the military, added to the expansion. The nation’s gross national product rose from about $200,000 million in 1940 to $300,000 million in 1950 and to more than $500,000 million in 1960. At the same time, the jump in postwar births, known as the “baby boom,” increased the number of consumers. More and more Americans joined the middle class. Economic aid flowed to war-ravaged European countries under the Marshall Plan, which also helped maintain markets for numerous U.S. goods. And the government itself recognized its central role in economic affairs. The Employment Act of 1946 stated as government policy “to promote maximum employment, production, and purchasing power.” Be sure to visit the 1940s timeline: HERE A brief history of World War II:
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http://1940s.org/history/
1940s United States History
History History
Economic aid flowed to war-ravaged European countries under the Marshall Plan, which also helped maintain markets for numerous U.S. goods. And the government itself recognized its central role in economic affairs. The Employment Act of 1946 stated as government policy “to promote maximum employment, production, and purchasing power.” Be sure to visit the 1940s timeline: HERE A brief history of World War II: HERE
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http://1940s.org/music-2/
1940's Music - 1940s.org • 1940-1949 • Fashion History Movies Music
1940’s Music 1940’s Music
1940's Music - 1940s.org • 1940-1949 • Fashion History Movies Music 1940’s Music 1940s music was based mostly around the big band sound, and jazz. Benny Goodman, Count Basie, Artie Shaw, The Dorsey Brothers, Dizzy Gillespie, Cab Colloway, Glenn Miller, and Bing Crosby all helped define the 40s musical era. Every decade has its unique musical styles, the people living in the 1940s were enduring the largest war in the history of the country. World War II was taking its toll on the people in the United States and abroad, but performers kept their upbeat styles to help America take their mind off of the current events of war. Not only did they continue to make fun music, many of them took their talents to the troops to help improve their morale. The big band sound dominated for most of the decade, although bebop emerged in the late 1940s as a style of jazz in great contrast to the music of the big bands. It featured a small group of musicians rather than the 10 or more associated with the big bands. The smaller size allowed more solo opportunities for the players. The music itself was characterized by more complex melodies and chord progressions, as well as more emphasis on the role the rhythm section. Furthermore, phrases within the music were often irregular in length, making bebop interesting to listen to, but in contrast to music of the big bands.
0
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_5615230#1_8173184
http://1940s.org/music-2/
1940's Music - 1940s.org • 1940-1949 • Fashion History Movies Music
1940’s Music 1940’s Music
The big band sound dominated for most of the decade, although bebop emerged in the late 1940s as a style of jazz in great contrast to the music of the big bands. It featured a small group of musicians rather than the 10 or more associated with the big bands. The smaller size allowed more solo opportunities for the players. The music itself was characterized by more complex melodies and chord progressions, as well as more emphasis on the role the rhythm section. Furthermore, phrases within the music were often irregular in length, making bebop interesting to listen to, but in contrast to music of the big bands. The development of bebop is attributed in large part to trumpeter Dizzy Gillespie and alto saxophonist Charlie Parker. The unique styles of Gillespie and Parker contributed to and typified the bebop sound. They experimented with unconventional chromaticism, discordant sounds, and placement of accents in melodies. In contrast to the regular phrasing of big band music, Gillespie and Parker often created irregular phrases of odd length, and combined swing and straight eighth-note rhythms within the swing style. Other influential bebop musicians included saxophonists Sonny Stitt and Dexter Gordon, trumpeters Red Rodney and Kenny Dorham, trombonists J.J. Johnson and Bennie Green, guitarists Tal Farlow and Kenny Burrell, pianists Oscar Peterson, Bud Powell, and Thelonius Monk, drummers Kenny Clarke and Max Roach, and bassists Charles Mingus and Paul Chambers.
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http://1940s.org/music-2/
1940's Music - 1940s.org • 1940-1949 • Fashion History Movies Music
1940’s Music 1940’s Music
The development of bebop is attributed in large part to trumpeter Dizzy Gillespie and alto saxophonist Charlie Parker. The unique styles of Gillespie and Parker contributed to and typified the bebop sound. They experimented with unconventional chromaticism, discordant sounds, and placement of accents in melodies. In contrast to the regular phrasing of big band music, Gillespie and Parker often created irregular phrases of odd length, and combined swing and straight eighth-note rhythms within the swing style. Other influential bebop musicians included saxophonists Sonny Stitt and Dexter Gordon, trumpeters Red Rodney and Kenny Dorham, trombonists J.J. Johnson and Bennie Green, guitarists Tal Farlow and Kenny Burrell, pianists Oscar Peterson, Bud Powell, and Thelonius Monk, drummers Kenny Clarke and Max Roach, and bassists Charles Mingus and Paul Chambers. The 1940s musical styles helped pave way to the rock ‘n’ roll styles of the decade that was to come. Below you’ll find about an hour of music that spans the forties decade. Sit back and enjoy, or get up and dance! Big Band Swing “Pennsylvania 6-5000” Time Life Big Bands Glenn Miller Audio Player 00:00 00:00 00:00 Use Up/Down Arrow keys to increase or decrease volume. 1. “
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http://1940s.org/music-2/
1940's Music - 1940s.org • 1940-1949 • Fashion History Movies Music
1940’s Music 1940’s Music
The 1940s musical styles helped pave way to the rock ‘n’ roll styles of the decade that was to come. Below you’ll find about an hour of music that spans the forties decade. Sit back and enjoy, or get up and dance! Big Band Swing “Pennsylvania 6-5000” Time Life Big Bands Glenn Miller Audio Player 00:00 00:00 00:00 Use Up/Down Arrow keys to increase or decrease volume. 1. “ Pennsylvania 6-5000” — Glenn Miller 2:51 2. “ Life Goes to a Party/Jumpin' at the Woodside” — Benny Goodman 2:18 3. “ Tuxedo Junction” — Glenn Miller 3:05 4. “ Stompin At The Savoy” — Benny Goodman 2:57 5. “ Sing, Sing, Sing (With a Swing)” — Louis Prima 5:05 Other Favorites “You Always Hurt the One You Love” Your Hit Parade:
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http://1940s.org/music-2/
1940's Music - 1940s.org • 1940-1949 • Fashion History Movies Music
1940’s Music 1940’s Music
Pennsylvania 6-5000” — Glenn Miller 2:51 2. “ Life Goes to a Party/Jumpin' at the Woodside” — Benny Goodman 2:18 3. “ Tuxedo Junction” — Glenn Miller 3:05 4. “ Stompin At The Savoy” — Benny Goodman 2:57 5. “ Sing, Sing, Sing (With a Swing)” — Louis Prima 5:05 Other Favorites “You Always Hurt the One You Love” Your Hit Parade: 1944 The Mills Brothers Audio Player 00:00 00:00 00:00 Use Up/Down Arrow keys to increase or decrease volume. 1. “ You Always Hurt the One You Love” — The Mills Brothers 3:25 2. “ And Her Tears Flowed Like Wine” — Stan Kenton & His Orchestra 3:09 3. “ Beat Me Daddy, Eight to the Bar” — Will Bradley & His Orchestra 2:42 4. “
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_5615230#5_8178704
http://1940s.org/music-2/
1940's Music - 1940s.org • 1940-1949 • Fashion History Movies Music
1940’s Music 1940’s Music
1944 The Mills Brothers Audio Player 00:00 00:00 00:00 Use Up/Down Arrow keys to increase or decrease volume. 1. “ You Always Hurt the One You Love” — The Mills Brothers 3:25 2. “ And Her Tears Flowed Like Wine” — Stan Kenton & His Orchestra 3:09 3. “ Beat Me Daddy, Eight to the Bar” — Will Bradley & His Orchestra 2:42 4. “ Stone Cold Dead in the Market (He Had It Coming)” — Ella Fitzgerald/Louis Jordan 2:45 5. “ Nature Boy” — Nat King Cole 2:53 6. “ ( I Got Spurs That) Jingle, Jangle, Jingle” — Kay Kyser 3:23 7. “ Little White Lies” — Dick Haymes/Gordon Jenkins 3:16 8. “ The Old Lamplighter” — Sammy Kaye 3:02 9. “
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_5615230#6_8179754
http://1940s.org/music-2/
1940's Music - 1940s.org • 1940-1949 • Fashion History Movies Music
1940’s Music 1940’s Music
Stone Cold Dead in the Market (He Had It Coming)” — Ella Fitzgerald/Louis Jordan 2:45 5. “ Nature Boy” — Nat King Cole 2:53 6. “ ( I Got Spurs That) Jingle, Jangle, Jingle” — Kay Kyser 3:23 7. “ Little White Lies” — Dick Haymes/Gordon Jenkins 3:16 8. “ The Old Lamplighter” — Sammy Kaye 3:02 9. “ Open the Door, Richard” — Count Basie Orchestra 2:44 10. “ Rum and Coca-Cola” — The Andrews Sisters 3:11 11. “ There! I've Said It Again” — Vaughn Monroe & His Orchestra 3:12 12. “ Love Somebody” — Buddy Clark/Doris Day 3:04 13. “
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_5615230#7_8180716
http://1940s.org/music-2/
1940's Music - 1940s.org • 1940-1949 • Fashion History Movies Music
1940’s Music 1940’s Music
Open the Door, Richard” — Count Basie Orchestra 2:44 10. “ Rum and Coca-Cola” — The Andrews Sisters 3:11 11. “ There! I've Said It Again” — Vaughn Monroe & His Orchestra 3:12 12. “ Love Somebody” — Buddy Clark/Doris Day 3:04 13. “ Zing! Went the Strings of My Heart” — Judy Garland 2:58 14. “ I'll Never Smile Again” — Tommy Dorsey & His Orchestra 3:14 15. “ Put the blame on Mame” — Anita Ellis 2:08 16. “ Strip Polka” — Johnny Mercer 2:57 17. “
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3,987
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_5615230#8_8181580
http://1940s.org/music-2/
1940's Music - 1940s.org • 1940-1949 • Fashion History Movies Music
1940’s Music 1940’s Music
Zing! Went the Strings of My Heart” — Judy Garland 2:58 14. “ I'll Never Smile Again” — Tommy Dorsey & His Orchestra 3:14 15. “ Put the blame on Mame” — Anita Ellis 2:08 16. “ Strip Polka” — Johnny Mercer 2:57 17. “ You Do” — Dinah Shore 2:47 18. “ Civilization (Bongo, Bongo, Bongo)” — Danny Kaye/The Andrews Sisters 3:07 19. “ Cow Cow Boogie” — Freddie Slack & His Orchestra 3:16 20. “ Don't Get Around Much Anymore” — The Ink Spots 3:07 21. “ That Old Black Magic” — Glenn Miller & His Orchestra 3:04
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_5620245#0_8182512
http://1940sculturehanahlauren.weebly.com/dances.html
Dances - 1940s Culture
Dances of the 1940's
Dances - 1940s Culture Dances of the 1940's Types of dances: Jitterbug - Was sang by Judy Garland as Dorothy in the Wizard of Oz. It was a mix of the plot of the movie and close to the popular dance, the bobby-soxer dance. Swing dance- This dance developed with the development of jazz and swing music. The dance was different in many ways, all around the country. Lindy Hop-This dance was the most popular form of swing dance. Though the Lindy Hop isn't the most popular dance, you can find it danced in most "westernized" places. There were many competitions to see who the best dancer was and who could dance the longest. These competitions were danced with couples who were male and female.
0
695
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_5621139#0_8183449
http://1945topresentproject.weebly.com/the-cold-war-goals-for-the-united-states.html
The Cold War Goals for the United States - International Developments in the Post World War II World
More info on united states goals for Cold war.
The Cold War Goals for the United States - International Developments in the Post World War II World The goals of the United States during the Cold War was to isolate the Soviet Union from spreading Communism, encourage Democracy and to promote open markets for the US goods to prevent another depression. Nc goal #10 the cold war View more PowerPoint from kveneziano Refer to page 5. More info on united states goals for Cold war. This site will give you a detailed explanation of the United States' Goals of the Cold War. http://geopolitics.knoji.com/american-goals-during-the-cold-war/ This presentation will help you understand the Untied States Goals more thoroughly. eocweb.rusd.k12.ca. us /The%20 Cold %20 War .ppt
0
726
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_5622204#0_8184556
http://1945tothepresentcoutee.weebly.com/cold-war-goals-for-the-soviet-union.html
Cold War Goals for the Soviet Union - International Developments in the Post World War 2 World
Cold War Goals of the Soviet Union Cold War Goals of the Soviet Union
Cold War Goals for the Soviet Union - International Developments in the Post World War 2 World Cold War Goals of the Soviet Union The soviet Union had a lot of goals but its main goal was to match the United States as well as communist expansion http://www.ibiblio.org/expo/soviet.exhibit/coldwar.html http://www.fsmitha.com/h2/ch33.htm http://www.country-data.com/cgi-bin/query/r-12457.html
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392
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_5622940#0_8185339
http://1950s.weebly.com/the-beat-movement.html
The Beat Movement - 1950's
The Beat Movement Works Cited
The Beat Movement - 1950's The Beat Movement The Beat generation was a group of American writers and artists popular in the 1950s. The people in the Beat movement, often referred to as Beatniks, were influenced by eastern philosophy and religion and famous for their use of interesting forms of writing and their rejection of traditional social and artistic principles. Writing topics: -Emphasized a spiritual yearning -Used imagery from Buddhism, Judaism, and Catholicism -Drugs -Sexuality The Beat writings usually pushed the boundaries of the acceptance in the 1950s. The original beat writers were William Burroughs, Allen Ginsberg, and Jack Kerouac. They used the word “beat” to describe their free style of writing and their nontraditional crazy way of life. The major works of Beat writing are Allen Ginsberg's Howl, William S. Burroughs' Naked Lunch and Jack Kerouac's On the Road. Works Cited http://home.clara.net/heureka/art/beat-generation.htm
0
959
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_5624122#0_8186565
http://1950s.weebly.com/womens-roles.html
Women's roles - 1950's
Women's roles - 1950's Women’s Roles in the 1950s By: Nina Stoneham Women’s roles were greatly changed in the 1950s, with the men coming back from war and taking their jobs back. Women had, during World War II, taken men’s jobs while they had been away at war. After the war, many women wanted to keep their jobs. Many of them became wives and mothers as the men came back from the war. In 1957, 70% of working women held clerical positions, assembly lines or service jobs. 12 % held a profession and 6% held management positions. Those that held professional jobs worked as nurses and teachers. They found themselves taking care of the house and of their children. Many of the advertisements in the magazines and T.V. shows somewhat defined the role of motherhood.
0
769
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_5624122#1_8187561
http://1950s.weebly.com/womens-roles.html
Women's roles - 1950's
In 1957, 70% of working women held clerical positions, assembly lines or service jobs. 12 % held a profession and 6% held management positions. Those that held professional jobs worked as nurses and teachers. They found themselves taking care of the house and of their children. Many of the advertisements in the magazines and T.V. shows somewhat defined the role of motherhood. They were constantly aimed at feminine concerns because women were normally the ones that were buying the products for the house. T.V. shows such as “The Adventures of Ozzie and Harriet” set an example of how normal “American” life should be. These advertisements often times showed smiling women with their arms loaded with cooked food, or a women cleaning house and looking happy and content to be doing that and nothing else. These were dedicated housewives whose only goal in life was to meet the pleasures of their husband and children. Society believed women fit this role and it should be the goal for women.
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_5624122#2_8188783
http://1950s.weebly.com/womens-roles.html
Women's roles - 1950's
They were constantly aimed at feminine concerns because women were normally the ones that were buying the products for the house. T.V. shows such as “The Adventures of Ozzie and Harriet” set an example of how normal “American” life should be. These advertisements often times showed smiling women with their arms loaded with cooked food, or a women cleaning house and looking happy and content to be doing that and nothing else. These were dedicated housewives whose only goal in life was to meet the pleasures of their husband and children. Society believed women fit this role and it should be the goal for women. On the contrary, few women assumed this role completely. New appliances that were being made allowed women to spend less time in their house. Women could then explore other interests besides home and family, such as going to college. The number of girls who entered college dropped during the 50s. Many women left college early to marry after the war and other women who did stay were not planning on working toward a job.
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_5624122#3_8190049
http://1950s.weebly.com/womens-roles.html
Women's roles - 1950's
On the contrary, few women assumed this role completely. New appliances that were being made allowed women to spend less time in their house. Women could then explore other interests besides home and family, such as going to college. The number of girls who entered college dropped during the 50s. Many women left college early to marry after the war and other women who did stay were not planning on working toward a job. They were planning on a quiet life after college with their husbands and tending house. In fact, Lynn White, president of Mills College said that “the curriculum for female students should prepare women to foster the intellectual and emotional life of her family and community” (Educating Our Daughters by Lynn White). Female students were encouraged to take special courses that got them ready for home life such as interior decoration and family finance. Many women applied for jobs regardless of what society thought of them. Getting a job required more work.
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_5624122#4_8191253
http://1950s.weebly.com/womens-roles.html
Women's roles - 1950's
They were planning on a quiet life after college with their husbands and tending house. In fact, Lynn White, president of Mills College said that “the curriculum for female students should prepare women to foster the intellectual and emotional life of her family and community” (Educating Our Daughters by Lynn White). Female students were encouraged to take special courses that got them ready for home life such as interior decoration and family finance. Many women applied for jobs regardless of what society thought of them. Getting a job required more work. Because those women were putting all their time into their work, they had less time to spend at home. Some people became worried that because the women weren’t at home all the time, they thought that children might be being deprived of a parent. Social commentators said that because of this, women were in fact endangering the family by not being there for their children and husbands. The husband wasn’t always at home all the time either because he might have been away in the city. Life went on regardless with the wives buying all the purchases at home and making all the family’s finances.
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_5624122#5_8192645
http://1950s.weebly.com/womens-roles.html
Women's roles - 1950's
Because those women were putting all their time into their work, they had less time to spend at home. Some people became worried that because the women weren’t at home all the time, they thought that children might be being deprived of a parent. Social commentators said that because of this, women were in fact endangering the family by not being there for their children and husbands. The husband wasn’t always at home all the time either because he might have been away in the city. Life went on regardless with the wives buying all the purchases at home and making all the family’s finances. The husbands bought the groceries and because he had the car he could also drive he children around as well. Since the husbands were away at work all the time the wives would have to do a lot of the manual work around the house. These changes in the home may not have been considered as positive but they were for the women. Women really progressed in the fifties with finding new job opportunities and finding their place in society. Not necessarily the role of the happy and obliging housewife but a role of a woman who has helped out in the war and who has risen above society’s standards.
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3,560
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_5624122#6_8194062
http://1950s.weebly.com/womens-roles.html
Women's roles - 1950's
The husbands bought the groceries and because he had the car he could also drive he children around as well. Since the husbands were away at work all the time the wives would have to do a lot of the manual work around the house. These changes in the home may not have been considered as positive but they were for the women. Women really progressed in the fifties with finding new job opportunities and finding their place in society. Not necessarily the role of the happy and obliging housewife but a role of a woman who has helped out in the war and who has risen above society’s standards. She has kept the family up in times of war and peril, such as the Great Depression. Now after the war, she has maintained her role in society and her courage to face a new America. Information from: “Women’s Roles in the 1950s.” American Decades.
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_5624122#7_8195130
http://1950s.weebly.com/womens-roles.html
Women's roles - 1950's
She has kept the family up in times of war and peril, such as the Great Depression. Now after the war, she has maintained her role in society and her courage to face a new America. Information from: “Women’s Roles in the 1950s.” American Decades. Vol. 6. 2001. 278-280. Gale Group.
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_5624122#8_8195635
http://1950s.weebly.com/womens-roles.html
Women's roles - 1950's
Vol. 6. 2001. 278-280. Gale Group. 2005. 16 July 2008 <http://find.galegroup.com>.
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_5628262#0_8195926
http://1953chevrolet.com/1953_Models.htm
1953 Chevrolet Models
1953 Chevrolet Models The 1953 Chevrolets cars came in 3 styles. The higher end "Bel-Air" Series, the mid range "210 Series", and the economy range "150 Series". There were 16 models in all. The Bel-Air Series These were the deluxe models for Chevrolet in 1953. Signified by more trim and a few more options like automatic transmission, radio, and heater as standard equipment. The models are noted below. Click on the picture to enlarge the photo: The Sport Coupe 2 Door model. 4 Door Sedan Notice roof line trim vs that of the 2 door model. 2 Door Sedan Bel-Air trim standard.
0
592
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_5628262#1_8196730
http://1953chevrolet.com/1953_Models.htm
1953 Chevrolet Models
The models are noted below. Click on the picture to enlarge the photo: The Sport Coupe 2 Door model. 4 Door Sedan Notice roof line trim vs that of the 2 door model. 2 Door Sedan Bel-Air trim standard. Convertible Very highly collectable model. Bel-Air 4 Door Interior Sedan interrior. The 210 Series These were the mid range models for Chevrolet. They did not have the fancy Bel-Air script and trim. But, it did come in wagons and have significantly more trim than the 150 Series.
385
879
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_5628262#2_8197421
http://1953chevrolet.com/1953_Models.htm
1953 Chevrolet Models
Convertible Very highly collectable model. Bel-Air 4 Door Interior Sedan interrior. The 210 Series These were the mid range models for Chevrolet. They did not have the fancy Bel-Air script and trim. But, it did come in wagons and have significantly more trim than the 150 Series. The models are noted below. Click on the picture to enlarge the photo: Sport Coupe 4 Door Sedan 2 Door Sedan Club Coupe Townsman Wagon 8 Passenger Convertible Handyman Wagon 6 Passenger The 150 Series These were the basic models for Chevrolet. These did not have much exterior trim other than the gravel shield. In addition, the interiors were pretty basic.
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1,257
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_5628262#3_8198311
http://1953chevrolet.com/1953_Models.htm
1953 Chevrolet Models
The models are noted below. Click on the picture to enlarge the photo: Sport Coupe 4 Door Sedan 2 Door Sedan Club Coupe Townsman Wagon 8 Passenger Convertible Handyman Wagon 6 Passenger The 150 Series These were the basic models for Chevrolet. These did not have much exterior trim other than the gravel shield. In addition, the interiors were pretty basic. The models are noted below. Click on the picture to enlarge the photo: 4 Door Sedan Club Coupe Business Coupe 2 Door Sedan Handyman 6 passenger
880
1,412
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_5629920#0_8199083
http://1954advance-design.com/TechTips/ModelNumbers.htm
1954 Chevrolet Truck Model Numbers
1954 Chevrolet Truck Model Numbers Series - Duty - Size - Wheelbase (Gross Vehicle Weight) Model-Number Model-Name 3100 - Light Duty - 1/2 Ton - 116" (Max GVW 4,800 lb) 3102 Chassis w/Flat-Faced Cowl (no windshield) 3103 Chassis and Cab 3104 Pick-up 3105 Panel 3106 Carryall (panel doors) 3107 Canopy Express 3112 Chassis w/Windshield Cowl (no cab) 3116 Carryall (end-gate) 3600 - Medium Duty - 3/4 Ton - 125.25" (Max GVW 6,900 lb) 3602 Chassis w/Flat-Faced Cowl (no windshield) 3603 Chassis and Cab 3604 Pick-up 3608 Platform (flat bed) 3609 Stake (flat bed with stakes) 3612 Chassis w/Windshield Cowl (no cab) 3700 - Medium Duty - 3/4 Ton - 125.25" (Max GVW 7,000 lb) 3742 Forward-Control Chassis (step van) 3800 - Medium Duty - 1 Ton - 137" (Max GVW 8,800 lb) 3802 Chassis w/Flat-Faced Cowl (no windshield) 3803 Chassis and Cab 3804 Pick-up 3805 Panel 3807 Canopy Express 3808 Platform (flat bed) 3809 Stake (flat bed with stakes) 3812 Chassis w/Windshield Cowl (no cab) 3900 - Medium Duty - 1 Ton - 137" (Max GVW 10,000 lb) 3942 Forward-Control Chassis (step van) 4100 - Heavy Duty - 1 1/2 Ton - 137" (Max GVW 14,000 lb) 4102 Chassis w/Flat-Faced Cowl (no windshield) 4103 Chassis and Cab 4108 Platform (flat bed) 4109 Stake (flat bed with stakes) 4112 Chassis w/Windshield Cowl (no cab) 4400 - HD - 1 1/2 Ton - 161" (Max GVW 14,000 lb) 4402 Chassis w/Flat-Faced Cowl (no windshield) 4403 Chassis and Cab 4408 Platform (flat bed) 4409 Stake (flat bed with stakes) 4412 Chassis w/Windshield Cowl (no cab) 4500 - Medium Duty School Bus - 161" (Max GVW 12,000 lb) 4502 School Bus Chassis 5100S - Heavy Duty COE - 1 1/2 Ton Special - 110" (GVW 15,000 lb) 5100 - Heavy Duty COE - 2 Ton - 110" (GVW 16,000 lb) 5103S Cab-Over-Engine Chassis and Cab 5103 Cab-Over-Engine Chassis and Cab 5400S - Heavy Duty COE - 1 1/2 Ton Special - 134" (GVW 15,000 lb) 5400 - Heavy Duty COE - 2 Ton - 134" (GVW 16,000 lb) 5403S Cab-Over-Engine Chassis and Cab 5403 Cab-Over-Engine Chassis and Cab 5408S Cab-Over-Engine Platform (Stake Pocket) 5408 Cab-Over-Engine Platform (Stake Pocket) 5409S Cab-Over-Engine Stake 5409 Cab-Over-Engine Stake 5700S - Heavy Duty COE - 1 1/2 Ton Special - 158" (GVW 15,000 lb) 5700 - Heavy Duty COE - 2 Ton - 158" (GVW 16,000 lb) 5703S Cab-Over-Engine Chassis and Cab 5703 Cab-Over-Engine Chassis and Cab 6100S - Heavy Duty - 1 1/2 Ton Special - 137" (GVW 15,000 lb) 6100 - Heavy Duty - 2 Ton - 137" (GVW 16,000 lb) 6102S Chassis w/Flat-Faced Cowl 6102 Chassis w/Flat-Faced Cowl 6103S Chassis and Cab 6103 Chassis and Cab 6108S Platform (Stake Pocket) 6108 Platform (Stake Pocket) 6109S Stake 6109 Stake 6112S Chassis w/Windshield Cowl 6112 Chassis and Windshield Cowl 6400S - Heavy Duty - 1 1/2 Ton Special - 161" (GVW 15,000 lb) 6400 - Heavy Duty - 2 Ton - 161" (GVW 16,000 lb) 6402S Chassis w/Flat-Faced Cowl 6402 Chassis w/Flat-Faced Cowl 6403S Chassis and Cab 6403 Chassis and Cab 6408S Platform (Stake Pocket) 6408 Platform (Stake Pocket) 6409S Stake 6409 Stake 6412S Chassis w/Windshield Cowl 6412 Chassis w/Windshield Cowl 6500S - Heavy Duty - 1 1/2 Ton Special - 179" (GVW 15,000 lb) 6500 - Heavy Duty - 2 Ton - 179" (GVW 16,000 lb) 6502S Chassis w/Flat-Faced Cowl 6502 Chassis w/Flat-Faced Cowl 6503S Chassis and Cab 6503 Chassis and Cab 6512S Chassis w/Windshield Cowl 6512 Chassis w/Windshield Cowl 6700 - Heavy Duty School Bus - 2 Ton - 199" (GVW 16,000 lb) 6702 School Bus Chassis (no body) 6800 - Heavy Duty School Bus - 2 Ton - 212" (GVW 16,000 lb) 6802 School Bus Chassis (no body) Series - Duty - Size - Wheelbase (Gross Vehicle Weight) Model-Number Model-Name Tim's Trucks homepage | 1954 Documents
0
3,629
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_5633855#0_8203066
http://1960plymouth.com/
THE SOLID PLYMOUTH 1960 THE SOLID PLYMOUTH 1960
THE SOLID PLYMOUTH 1960 The 1960 Plymouth was significant in many respects. It was the last Plymouth manufactured with their famous fins ("stabilizers" as they were called in the sales literature), and the first Plymouth manufactured with "unibody" construction. Unibody construction offered weight and material savings over the then conventional body-on-frame construction, while at the same time made for a stiffer body. Today, practically all manufacturers use this construction for bodies. The engine department for 1960 saw the introduction of two legends. First was the un-veiling of the slant six engine . With cylinders inclined 30 degress to the right, this engine is unmatched in its reputation for reliability and durability. Second was the debut of the cross ram induction intake manifold, available on top of the line engines. The Plymouth version was named the SonoRamic Commando V-8 , and was available on the 383 and 361 "B" engines. This induction system helped produce a stump pulling 460 lbs-ft of torque on the 383 engine.
0
1,042
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_5633855#1_8204333
http://1960plymouth.com/
THE SOLID PLYMOUTH 1960 THE SOLID PLYMOUTH 1960
First was the un-veiling of the slant six engine . With cylinders inclined 30 degress to the right, this engine is unmatched in its reputation for reliability and durability. Second was the debut of the cross ram induction intake manifold, available on top of the line engines. The Plymouth version was named the SonoRamic Commando V-8 , and was available on the 383 and 361 "B" engines. This induction system helped produce a stump pulling 460 lbs-ft of torque on the 383 engine. The initial version was a two piece design, known as the long ram, with runners extending over the valve covers. Later year versions were shorter, one piece designs that helped power the famous 413 and 426 Super Stock engines. An explanation of the SonoRamic principle is covered in the 1960 Plymouth Ross Roy data book. On the racing scene in 1960, Richard Petty began his winning ways. Richard's first three NASCAR grand national victories were recorded that year in a Plymouth.
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1,523
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_5633855#2_8205516
http://1960plymouth.com/
THE SOLID PLYMOUTH 1960 THE SOLID PLYMOUTH 1960
The initial version was a two piece design, known as the long ram, with runners extending over the valve covers. Later year versions were shorter, one piece designs that helped power the famous 413 and 426 Super Stock engines. An explanation of the SonoRamic principle is covered in the 1960 Plymouth Ross Roy data book. On the racing scene in 1960, Richard Petty began his winning ways. Richard's first three NASCAR grand national victories were recorded that year in a Plymouth. On the dragstrip, Al Eckstrand took home Super Stock Automatic class honors at the NHRA Nationals in Detroit, driving a '60 Plymouth Fury. His winning time was 14.51 seconds at 97.82 mph. The Ramcharger High and Mighty photo here pictures a 60 Fury in the background, very likely Eckstrand's. The winning tradition continued at the 1961 Nationals when Ray Christian in his '60 Plymouth beat Bud Faubel in a '61 Fury for A/SA class honors. Ray's posted time was 14.24 seconds at 98.9 mph.
1,043
2,011
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_5633855#3_8206705
http://1960plymouth.com/
THE SOLID PLYMOUTH 1960 THE SOLID PLYMOUTH 1960
On the dragstrip, Al Eckstrand took home Super Stock Automatic class honors at the NHRA Nationals in Detroit, driving a '60 Plymouth Fury. His winning time was 14.51 seconds at 97.82 mph. The Ramcharger High and Mighty photo here pictures a 60 Fury in the background, very likely Eckstrand's. The winning tradition continued at the 1961 Nationals when Ray Christian in his '60 Plymouth beat Bud Faubel in a '61 Fury for A/SA class honors. Ray's posted time was 14.24 seconds at 98.9 mph. 1962 saw Terry Yeazel In his '60 Savoy runner up to Carole Cox for S/SA class honors at the Nationals. The 1960 Plymouth race heritage was carried on in the middle 60's by Bob Kammer's Weekend Warriors and Bill Smith's H/SA Savoy. Follow this link for other pictures of current and past '60 Plymouths at the drag strip. The example shown in the picture above is the author's former Belvedere 4-door sedan at the track. It was repowered by Sonoramic Commando V-8 big block engine.
1,524
2,491
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_5633855#4_8207893
http://1960plymouth.com/
THE SOLID PLYMOUTH 1960 THE SOLID PLYMOUTH 1960
1962 saw Terry Yeazel In his '60 Savoy runner up to Carole Cox for S/SA class honors at the Nationals. The 1960 Plymouth race heritage was carried on in the middle 60's by Bob Kammer's Weekend Warriors and Bill Smith's H/SA Savoy. Follow this link for other pictures of current and past '60 Plymouths at the drag strip. The example shown in the picture above is the author's former Belvedere 4-door sedan at the track. It was repowered by Sonoramic Commando V-8 big block engine. The long ram on this engine is the "short" version. What is a "short" long ram you ask? Follow this link to find out. Backing the engine is a torqueflite 3-speed pushbutton automatic transmission. Safety and drivability has been improved with the addition of an AAJ Brake disc brake conversion kit and dual reservoir master cylinder.
2,012
2,825
msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_5633855#5_8208931
http://1960plymouth.com/
THE SOLID PLYMOUTH 1960 THE SOLID PLYMOUTH 1960
The long ram on this engine is the "short" version. What is a "short" long ram you ask? Follow this link to find out. Backing the engine is a torqueflite 3-speed pushbutton automatic transmission. Safety and drivability has been improved with the addition of an AAJ Brake disc brake conversion kit and dual reservoir master cylinder. For a short history and accomplishments of this car, go here. The subject car was recently purchased by Richard Mayo and now resides in England. Stay tuned for pictures in some historic English settings! Related MOPAR links: Sonoramic Commando Band Wow, named after the namesake engine (facebook page) Star Models has a resin model kit of a '60 Plymouth Fury 2 Door.
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_5633855#6_8209857
http://1960plymouth.com/
THE SOLID PLYMOUTH 1960 THE SOLID PLYMOUTH 1960
For a short history and accomplishments of this car, go here. The subject car was recently purchased by Richard Mayo and now resides in England. Stay tuned for pictures in some historic English settings! Related MOPAR links: Sonoramic Commando Band Wow, named after the namesake engine (facebook page) Star Models has a resin model kit of a '60 Plymouth Fury 2 Door. Road Trip in a Hagerty Garage '60 Fury. Riding the Bullet Movie clip of cars used in Stephen King's USA network "Riding the Bullet" movie featuring a 1960 Fury The Forward Look Forum Dedicated to '55 to '61 Mopars National WPC (Walter P Chrysler) Club Page The Grandaddy of fins club. Vancouver Island Region WPC Club Page And the local chapter. The '62 to '65 Mopar Page The next generation of Mopars 1960 Chrysler Comic book showcasing their lineup including Plymouth. 1960 Plymouth commercial YouTube streaming video containing a 1.5 minute commercial of the 1960 Plymouth (A 4-dr Fury).
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msmarco_v2.1_doc_00_5633855#7_8211041
http://1960plymouth.com/
THE SOLID PLYMOUTH 1960 THE SOLID PLYMOUTH 1960
Road Trip in a Hagerty Garage '60 Fury. Riding the Bullet Movie clip of cars used in Stephen King's USA network "Riding the Bullet" movie featuring a 1960 Fury The Forward Look Forum Dedicated to '55 to '61 Mopars National WPC (Walter P Chrysler) Club Page The Grandaddy of fins club. Vancouver Island Region WPC Club Page And the local chapter. The '62 to '65 Mopar Page The next generation of Mopars 1960 Chrysler Comic book showcasing their lineup including Plymouth. 1960 Plymouth commercial YouTube streaming video containing a 1.5 minute commercial of the 1960 Plymouth (A 4-dr Fury). Thanks to David Van Houton for e-mailing a copy back I had lost in a HD crash. Another 1960 Plymouth commercial YouTube streaming video with Don Knotts and Steve Allen. Decode your 1960 Mopar VIN. This plate is attached to the left front door pillar. Decode your 1960 Plymouth Body Plate.
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