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[ "Sarria was born to Julio Sarria and Maria Dolores Maldonado .", "Sarria was born in San Francisco to Julio Sarria and Maria Dolores Maldonado on December 22 , 1922 ." ]
[ "Sarria and Kolish fell in love , and their relationship endured until Kolish and his son were killed in a car accident in 1947 .", "Their relationship lasted until Kolish and his son were killed in a car accident in 1947 ." ]
[ "Sarria became the first openly gay candidate for public office in the United States when he ran for the San Francisco Board of Supervisors in 1961 .", "He ran for the San Francisco Board of Supervisors in 1961 , making him the first openly gay candidate for public office in the United States ." ]
[ "In 1964 Sarria declared himself `` Empress José I , The Widow Norton '' and founded the Imperial Court System , which grew to become an international association of charitable organizations .", "In 1964 Sarria declared himself `` Empress José I , The Widow Norton '' ." ]
[ "Sarria tutored Paul Kolish , an Austrian baron who had fled from the Nazis .", "Sarria tutored Paul Kolish ." ]
[ "He continued to reign over the Courts for 43 years , before abdicating in 2007 .", "He continued to reign over the Courts for 43 years ." ]
[ "He met waiter Jimmy Moore , whom Sarria described as `` the love of ( his ) life '' .", "He met waiter Jimmy Moore ." ]
[ "José Julio Sarria ( December 12 , 1922 or 1923 - August 19 , 2013 ) was an American political activist from San Francisco , California who , in 1961 , became the first openly gay candidate for public office in the United States .", "José Sarria ( December 22 , 1922 - August 19 , 2013 ) was an American political activist ." ]
[ "While at the 1964 New York World 's Fair , Sarria learned that Jimmy Moore had committed suicide .", "Sarria was working at the 1964 New York World 's Fair when he learned that Jimmy Moore had died ." ]
[ "His parents did not marry and his father showed no interest in his son 's life .", "His parents did not marry ." ]
[ "Following the closure of the Black Cat in 1964 , Sarria went to work with restaurateur Pierre Parker .", "Sarria went to work with restaurant operator Pierre Parker ." ]
[ "Sarria showed an affinity for languages , which led to his first serious romance with another man .", "This led to his first serious romance with another man ." ]
[ "During an intensive period of police pressure after the 1959 San Francisco mayoral election , in which the supposed leniency of city government toward homosexuals became an issue , Sarria ran for the San Francisco Board of Supervisors in 1961 , becoming the first openly gay candidate for public office in the United States .", "He ran for the San Francisco Board of Supervisors in 1961 ." ]
[ "He is also remembered for performing as a drag queen at the Black Cat Bar and as the founder of the Imperial Court System .", "He founded the Imperial Court System ." ]
[ "Maria initially raised José on her own , but when this became too difficult she placed him with another couple .", "She placed him with another couple ." ]
[ "Sarria died of adrenal cancer at the age of 89 or 90 on August 19 , 2013 , at his home in Los Ranchos de Albuquerque .", "Sarria died on August 19 , 2013 from natural causes in his home in Albuquerque , New Mexico ." ]
[ "Following his discharge , he studied to become a teacher and frequented the Black Cat .", "He studied to become a teacher after his discharge ." ]
[ "Following a conviction on a morals charge , Sarria , realizing he could not now become a certified teacher , began performing in drag .", "He knew he could not become a certified teacher following his conviction ." ]
[ "In 1879 , she suffered spinal cord injuries in a fall from a stepladder .", "In 1879 , she suffered spinal cord injuries when she fell from a stepladder ." ]
[ "Mary Todd married Abraham Lincoln on November 4 , 1842 , at her sister Elizabeth 's home in Springfield , Illinois .", "She married Abraham Lincoln on November 4 , 1842 ." ]
[ "She then worked at MIT as the Director of the weather radar , and as part of the research staff in the Radiation Laboratory .", "Next she worked at MIT as the Director of the weather radar , and as part of the research staff in the Radiation Laboratory ." ]
[ "Austin received a BA from Wilson College in 1938 , an MA from Smith College in 1939 , and a PhD in Physics from MIT in 1942 .", "Austin got a BA from Wilson College in 1938 , an MA from Smith College in 1939 , and a PhD in Physics from MIT in 1942 ." ]
[ "Austin was married for 59 years to Dr. James Murdoch Austin , known for his modeling of the meteorology of air pollution .", "Austin was married for 59 years to Dr. James Murdoch Austin ." ]
[ "In addition she was associate editor for the Journal of Applied Meteorology .", "She also was associate writer for the Journal of Applied Meteorology ." ]
[ "She currently volunteers at the Florida Museum of Natural History .", "In later years she volunteered at the Florida Museum of Natural History ." ]
[ "Pauline Morrow Austin ( 1916 - August 29 , 2011 ) was an American meteorologist .", "Pauline Morrow Austin ( b. 1916 d. 2011 ) was an American meteorologist ." ]
[ "Austin began her career as a meteorologist during World War II .", "Austin worked as a meteorologist during World War II ." ]
[ "There is also some similarity to Francisco Goya 's La maja desnuda ( c. 1800 ) .", "Olympia may also take inspiration from Francisco Goya 's La maja desnuda ( c. 1800 ) ." ]
[ "In part , the painting was inspired by Titian 's Venus of Urbino ( c. 1538 ) , which in turn refers to Giorgione 's Sleeping Venus ( c. 1510 ) .", "Manet reworked Giorgione 's The Sleeping Venus ( c. 1510 ) and Titian 's Venus of Urbino ( c. 1538 ) in creating Olympia ." ]
[ "Olympia is a painting by Édouard Manet , first exhibited at the 1865 Paris Salon , which shows a nude female lying on a bed being brought flowers by a female servant .", "Olympia is an 1863 oil painting by Édouard Manet ." ]
[ "The model , Victorine Meurent , became an accomplished painter in her own right .", "Victorine Meurent was Manet 's model for Olympia ." ]
[ "Édouard Manet asked himself why lie , why not tell the truth ; he introduced us to Olympia , this fille of our time , whom you meet on the sidewalks . ''", "Manet asked himself why he should lie ." ]
[ "Joseph Wright ( 3 September 1734 - 29 August 1797 ) , styled Wright of Derby , was an English landscape and portrait painter .", "Joseph Wright ( 3 September 1734 - 29 August 1797 ) , ( Wright of Derby ) , was an English landscape and portrait painter ." ]
[ "Many of Wright 's paintings and drawings are owned by Derby City Council , and are on display at the Derby Museum and Art Gallery .", "Many of Wright 's paintings and drawings are on display at the Derby Museum and Art Gallery ." ]
[ "Wright is notable for his use of Chiaroscuro effect , which emphasises the contrast of light and dark , and for his paintings of candle-lit subjects .", "Wright showed the contrast of light and dark ." ]
[ "His name is derived from the British Cadwallon .", "His name comes from the British name Cadwallon ." ]
[ "He was succeeded by Ine .", "Caedwalla was succeeded by Ine ." ]
[ "He reached Rome in April 689 , and was baptised by Pope Sergius I on the Saturday before Easter , dying ten days later on 20 April 689 .", "He was able to journey to Rome where on Easter day 689 , he was baptised by Pope Sergius ." ]
[ "The Scaphiopodidae are a family of American spadefoot toads .", "Scaphiopodidae is a family of American spadefoot toads ." ]
[ "The Scaphiopodidae are a small family , comprising only seven species .", "Scaphiopodidae is a small family with only seven species ." ]
[ "They are native to southern Canada and USA south to southern Mexico .", "They live in southern Canada and USA south to southern Mexico ." ]
[ "The American spadefoot toads are of typical shape to most fossorial ( or burrowing ) frogs .", "The American spadefoot toads are of typical shape to most digging frogs ." ]
[ "The American spadefoot toads are terrestrial when not under ground .", "The American spadefoot toads live on land when not under ground ." ]
[ "This is to aid in camouflage in their arid habitats .", "This is to help in camouflage ." ]
[ "They are round , with short legs and protruding eyes .", "They are round , with short legs and eyes that stick out ." ]
[ "As suggested by their name , these frogs have hard , keratinous protrusions present on their feet , which help them to dig .", "This frog has a hard growth on their feet which helps them to dig ." ]
[ "Like most fossorial frogs , they will dig backwards into the ground .", "They dig backwards into the ground ." ]
[ "The town is the place where during the Second World War , United States Army forces coming from the west met forces of the Soviet Union coming from the east during the invasion of Germany on April 25 , 1945 , which is now remembered as `` Elbe Day '' .", "The town is well known as the place where during the Second World War , United States Army forces met with forces of the Soviet Union during the invasion of Germany on April 25 , 1945 ." ]
[ "In fact the area surrounding Torgau initially occupied by U.S. forces was later , in July 1945 , given over to Soviet forces in compliance with the Yalta agreement .", "In fact the area surrounding Torgau at first occupied by U.S. forces was later , in July 1945 , given over to Soviet forces ." ]
[ "This marked the beginning of the line of contact between Soviet and American forces , but not the finalized occupation zones .", "This marked the beginning of the line of contact between Soviet and American forces , but not the occcupation zones ." ]
[ "The painting represents the last meal shared by Jesus with his disciples before his capture and death .", "The painting shows the last meal shared by Jesus with his disciples , before his capture and death ." ]
[ "Leonardo was born on April 15 , 1452 ( Old Style ) , `` at the third hour of the night '' in the Tuscan hill town of Vinci , in the lower valley of the Arno River in the territory of the Medici-ruled Republic of Florence .", "Leonardo was born on 15 April 1452 , in the Tuscan hill town of Vinci , in the valley of the Arno River ." ]
[ "Leonardo tells the story of the consternation that this statement caused to the twelve followers of Jesus .", "Leonardo tells the story of the surprise and upset that this caused to the twelve followers of Jesus ." ]
[ "Mary is seated on the knee of her mother , St Anne .", "The cartoon showed the Virgin Mary sitting on the knee of her mother , St Anne ." ]
[ "He was the out-of-wedlock son of the wealthy Messer Piero Fruosino di Antonio da Vinci , a Florentine legal notary , and Caterina , a peasant .", "His father was a lawyer , Messer Piero Fruosino di Antonio da Vinci ." ]
[ "It shows specifically the moment when Jesus has just said `` one of you will betray me '' .", "Leonardo chose to paint the moment when Jesus has said `` one of you will betray me '' ." ]
[ "Leonardo 's earliest known dated work is a drawing in pen and ink of the Arno valley , drawn on August 5 , 1473 .", "Leonardo 's earliest known work is a drawing in pen and ink of the Arno River valley ." ]
[ "Leonardo would have been exposed to both theoretical training and a vast range of technical skills including drafting , chemistry , metallurgy , metal working , plaster casting , leather working , mechanics and carpentry as well as the artistic skills of drawing , painting , sculpting and modelling .", "While he was at the workshop , he was able to learn all sorts of other useful skills : chemistry , metallurgy , metal working , plaster casting , leather working , mechanics and carpentry ." ]
[ "According to Vasari , Leonardo collaborated with Verrocchio on his The Baptism of Christ , painting the young angel holding Jesus ' robe in a manner that was so far superior to his master 's that Verrocchio put down his brush and never painted again .", "Vasari said that Leonardo painted the angel so beautifully that Verrocchio put down his brush and never painted again ." ]
[ "Leonardo had no surname in the modern sense , `` da Vinci '' simply meaning `` of Vinci '' : his full birth name was `` Lionardo di ser Piero da Vinci '' , meaning `` Leonardo , ( son ) of ( Mes ) ser Piero from Vinci '' .", "Leonardo 's full name was `` Leonardo di ser Piero da Vinci '' , which means `` Leonardo , the son of Messer ( Mister ) Piero from Vinci '' ." ]
[ "Vasari describes how Leonardo , troubled over his ability to adequately depict the faces of Christ and the traitor Judas , told the Duke that he might be obliged to use the prior as his model .", "Leonardo told the Duke that he might use the face of the prior as his model for Judas , the traitor ." ]
[ "In January 1478 , he received his first of two independent commissions : to paint an altarpiece for the Chapel of St. Bernard in the Palazzo Vecchio and , in March 1481 , The Adoration of the Magi for the monks of San Donato a Scopeto .", "In 1478 , he had an important commission to paint an altarpiece for the Monks of San Donato a Scopeto ." ]
[ "Leonardo worked in Milan from 1482 until 1499 .", "Leonardo stayed in Milan and worked for the Duke between 1482 and 1499 ." ]
[ "The novelist Matteo Bandello observed Leonardo at work and wrote that some days he would paint from dawn till dusk without stopping to eat and then not paint for three or four days at a time .", "Bandello wrote that on some days he would paint from morning till night without stopping to eat ." ]
[ "Leonardo 's drawing of the Vitruvian Man is also regarded as a cultural icon , being reproduced on items as varied as the euro coin , textbooks , and T-shirts .", "The best-known drawing is Vitruvian Man ." ]
[ "He is widely considered to be one of the greatest painters of all time and perhaps the most diversely talented person ever to have lived .", "Many people think that he was the most talented person ever to have lived ." ]
[ "Much of his earlier working life was spent in the service of Ludovico il Moro in Milan .", "Duke Ludovico il Moro was making other rulers nervous ." ]
[ "Nevertheless , Leonardo treated him with great indulgence , and he remained in Leonardo 's household for the next thirty years .", "Salai stayed in Leonardo 's household for thirty years as a pupil and a servant ." ]
[ "Christina Aguilera appeared in public in Los Angeles on August 10 , 2009 wearing a T-shirt that read `` Auto Tune is for Pussies '' .", "Christina Aguilera appeared in public in Los Angeles on August 10 , 2009 wearing a T-shirt that read , `` Auto Tune is for Pussies '' ." ]
[ "Auto-Tune was initially created by Andy Hildebrand , an engineer working for Exxon .", "Auto-Tune was first created by Andy Hildebrand , an engineer working for Exxon ." ]
[ "At the 51st Grammy Awards in early 2009 , the band Death Cab for Cutie made an appearance wearing blue ribbons to protest the use of Auto-Tune in the music industry .", "At the 51st Grammy Awards in early 2009 , the band Death Cab for Cutie wore blue ribbons to protest the use of Auto-Tune in the music industry ." ]
[ "Auto-Tune is available as a plug-in for professional audio multi-tracking suites used in a studio setting and as a stand-alone , rack-mounted unit for live performance processing .", "Auto-Tune can be used as a plug-in for professional audio multi-tracking suites used in a studio setting , and as a stand-alone , rack-mounted unit for live performance processing ." ]
[ "Hildebrand developed methods for interpreting seismic data and subsequently realized that the technology could be used to detect , analyze , and modify the pitch in audio files .", "Hildebrand developed methods for interpreting seismic data , and then realized that the technology could be used to detect , analyze , and modify pitch ." ]
[ "Auto-Tune can also be used as an effect to distort the human voice when pitch is raised or lowered significantly .", "Auto-Tune can also be used as an effect to distort the human voice when pitch is raised\\/lowered a lot ." ]
[ "Jay-Z elaborated that he wrote the song under the personal belief that far too many people had jumped on the Auto-Tune bandwagon , and that the trend had become a gimmick .", "Jay-Z said that far too many people had jumped on the Auto-Tune bandwagon and that the trend had become a gimmick ." ]
[ "T-Pain became so associated with Auto-Tune that he has an iPhone App named after him that simulates the effect , called `` I Am T-Pain '' .", "T-Pain has even had an iPhone App named after him that copies the effect called `` I Am T-Pain '' ." ]
[ "When later interviewed by Sirius\\/XM , however , she said that Auto-Tune was n't bad if used `` in a creative way '' and noted her song `` Elastic Love '' from Bionic uses it .", "However when interviewed by Sirius\\/XM , she said that Auto-Tune was n't bad if used '' ." ]
[ "Later that spring , Jay-Z titled the lead single of his album The Blueprint 3 as `` D.O.A. ( Death of Auto-Tune ) '' .", "Later that spring , Jay-Z named the lead single of his album The Blueprint 3 as `` D.O.A. ( Death of Auto-Tune ) '' ." ]
[ "Auto-Tune is an audio processor created by Antares Audio Technologies which uses a proprietary device to measure and alter pitch in vocal and instrumental music recording and performances .", "Auto-Tune is a proprietary audio processor made by Antares Audio Technologies ." ]
[ "Auto-Tune was used to produce the prominent altered vocal effect on Cher 's `` Believe '' .", "Auto-Tune was used for vocal effects on Cher 's `` Believe '' , recorded in 1998 ." ]
[ "After the success of `` Believe '' the technique became known as the `` Cher Effect '' .", "After the massive success of `` Believe '' , many artists copied the technique , which became known as the `` Cher Effect '' ." ]
[ "However , other country music singers , such as Allison Moorer , Trisha Yearwood , Vince Gill , Garth Brooks and Martina McBride , have refused to use Auto-Tune .", "However , other country music singers , such as Loretta Lynn , Allison Moorer , Trisha Yearwood , Vince Gill , Garth Brooks , Martina McBride , and Patty Loveless , have refused to use Auto-Tune ." ]
[ "The use of Auto-Tune as a musical effect was bolstered in the late-2000s by R&B singer T-Pain , who elaborated on the effect and made active use of Auto-Tune in his songs .", "Auto-Tune became famous again in the mid-2000s when R&B singer T-Pain made active use of it in his songs ." ]
[ "According to the Boston Herald , country stars Faith Hill , Shania Twain , and Tim McGraw all use Auto-Tune in performance , calling it a safety net that guarantees a good performance .", "The Boston Herald revealed that country music stars Faith Hill and Tim McGraw have both said they are using Auto-Tune in performance ." ]
[ "Recorded in 1998 , `` Believe '' was the first commercial recording to use the software for this purpose .", "This was the first major hit song to use the software for this purpose ." ]
[ "The processor slightly bends pitches to the nearest true semitone ( to the exact pitch of the nearest tone in traditional equal temperament ) .", "Its main purpose is to slightly bend sung pitches to the nearest true semitone ." ]
[ "In Belgium , Merrick was robbed by his road manager and abandoned in Brussels .", "In Belgium , Merrick was robbed by his manager and left in Brussels alone ." ]
[ "When he was 10 , his mother died and his father soon remarried .", "When he was 11 , his mother died and his father married another woman ." ]
[ "Rejected by his father and stepmother , he left home .", "His father and stepmother did not want him at home so he left home ." ]
[ "He became well known in London society after he went to live at the London Hospital .", "He then became famous after he went to live at the London Hospital ." ]
[ "Although his condition was incurable , Merrick was allowed to stay at the hospital for the remainder of his life .", "Merrick was allowed to live there for the rest of his life ." ]
[ "Soon after Merrick 's visits to the hospital , Tom Norman 's shop was closed by the police and Merrick 's managers sent him to tour in Europe .", "Soon afterwards , Merrick 's shop was closed by the police and he went to Belgium ." ]
[ "Joseph Carey Merrick ( 5 August 1862 - 11 April 1890 ) , sometimes incorrectly referred to as John Merrick , was an English man with severe deformities who was exhibited as a human curiosity named the Elephant Man .", "Joseph Carey Merrick ( 5 August 1862 - 11 April 1890 ) was an Englishman ." ]
[ "The showmen named Merrick the Elephant Man , and advertised him as `` Half-a-Man and Half-an-Elephant '' .", "He was called the Elephant Man ." ]
[ "At around three o'clock in the afternoon , Treves ' house surgeon visited Merrick and found him lying dead across his bed .", "A surgeon , Frederick Treves , came to see Merrick and took photographs of him ." ]
[ "Merrick left school aged 13 , which was usual for the time .", "Merrick left school aged 12 and tried to find a job but it was difficult because he was deformed and disabled ." ]
[ "Merrick was born in Leicester , Leicestershire and began to develop abnormally during the first few years of his life .", "Merrick was born in Leicester , England ." ]
[ "By then , Tom Norman 's shop on Whitechapel Road had been closed , and the Elephant Man had moved on .", "He stayed in a shop on Whitechapel Road ." ]
[ "Recognising Merrick , Treves took him in a hansom cab to the London Hospital .", "Frederick Treves took him to the London Hospital where Treves worked ." ]
[ "Merrick wrote to Torr , who came and visited him at the workhouse .", "In 1884 Merrick wrote to a showman called Sam Torr ." ]