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[ "There are only a handful of tone patterns in Venda words-no tone , a single high tone on some syllable , two non-adjacent high tones-which behave as follows : The extra letters have the following Unicode names", "The extra letters have these Unicode names" ]
[ "The Venda language uses the Latin alphabet with five additional accented letters-there are four dental consonants with circumflex below the letter ( ḓ , ḽ , ṋ , ṱ ) and an overdot for velar ṅ .", "The Venda language uses the Latin alphabet ." ]
[ "He was part of the Feyenoord squad that won the 2001-02 UEFA Cup .", "He was part of the Feyenoord team that won the 2001-02 UEFA Cup ." ]
[ "In his first two seasons at Feyenoord he played 44 matches and scored four goals .", "In his first two seasons at Feyenoord he played 44 matches and scored four goals , but mainly he gave assists for his team mates to score ." ]
[ "2011 he went from NAC Breda to FC Red Bull Salzburg on loan .", "He plays as a striker for FC Red Bull Salzburg on loan from NAC Breda ." ]
[ "Leonardo Vitor Santiago ( born 9 March 1983 ) , commonly known as Leonardo , is a Brazilian footballer currently playing for Hungarian side Ferencváros .", "Leonardo Vitor Santiago ( born 9 March 1983 ) is a Brazilian footballer ." ]
[ "Leonardo started at the Nova Safra football school in Rio de Janeiro and was raised in the Jacarezinho neighborhood , which is also the area where Romário spent his early years .", "He started at the Nova Safra football school in Rio de Janeiro ." ]
[ "He scored his first goal in the match versus SC Heerenveen , which ended in 2-0 .", "He scored his first goal for the first team versus SC Heerenveen ." ]
[ "He felt his final breakthrough in Rotterdam would never happen and he decided to leave the club and join NAC Breda in January 2006 on a 1.5-year deal .", "2006 he joined NAC Breda ." ]
[ "Following the attention it brought him he moved to Rotterdam to play in Feyenoord 's youth squads at Varkenoord .", "His talent was discovered when he was 11 years old and he went to Europe and played in Feyenoord Rotterdams youth squads at Varkenoord He made his debut on August 19 , 2000 in a 2-0 victory over AZ Almaar at the age of 17 ." ]
[ "King San sent messengers to the Song Dynasty at least twice in 421 and 425 .", "King San sent messengers to the Song Dynasty at least twice in 421 and 425 ; and this historical person was succeeded by his younger brother ." ]
[ "According to Nihonshoki and Kojiki , Richū was the eldest son of Emperor Nintoku and Iwanohime .", "According to Nihonshoki and Kojiki , he was the first son of Emperor Nintoku ." ]
[ "-571 AD ) , the 29th emperor , is the first for which contemporary historiography is able to assign verifiable dates ; however , the conventionally accepted names and dates of the early emperors were not to be confirmed as `` traditional '' until the reign of Emperor Kammu ( 737-806 ) , the 50th sovereign of the Yamato dynasty .", "The conventionally accepted names and sequence of the early emperors were not to be confirmed as `` traditional '' until the reign of Emperor Kammu , who was the 50th monarch of the Yamato dynasty ." ]
[ "None of his sons succeeded to the throne , although two grandsons would eventually ascend as Emperor Kenzō and as Emperor Ninken .", "Two of Richū 's grandsons would attain the throne as Emperor Kenzō and as Emperor Ninken ." ]
[ "No firm dates can be assigned to this emperor 's life or reign , but he is conventionally considered to have reigned from 400 to 405 .", "No certain dates can be assigned to this emperor 's life or reign ." ]
[ "Prince Semien Fielder ( born May 9 , 1984 ) is an American professional baseball player for the Texas Rangers of Major League Baseball .", "Prince Semien Fielder ( born May 9 , 1984 in Ontario , California ) is an American Major League Baseball player ." ]
[ "Fielder was again called up to the Majors on August 17 , 2005 , and went on to finish the season with the Brewers , where he was used as a pinch-hitter .", "He was sent back down but was called up again on August 17 , 2005 where he finished the season with the Brewers and was used as a pinch-hitter ." ]
[ "He has also played for the Milwaukee Brewers and Detroit Tigers .", "He currently plays for the Detroit Tigers ." ]
[ "Fielder had a good September .", "Fielder is a 3-time All Star and is also one of 26 players in the 50 home run club ." ]
[ "Prince Carl Philip , Duke of Värmland ( Carl Philip Edmund Bertil ; born 13 May 1979 ) , is the only son and the second of three children of King Carl XVI Gustaf and Queen Silvia of Sweden .", "Prince Carl Philip of Sweden ( Carl Philip Edmund Bertil ) , born May 13 , 1979 , Duke of Värmland , is the second child of three children and only son of King Carl XVI Gustaf and Queen Silvia of Sweden ." ]
[ "The Duke was christened at the Royal Palace Church on 31 August 1979 .", "He was christened at The Royal Palace Church on 31 August 1979 ." ]
[ "As of 2013 ( update ) , Prince Carl Philip is third in the line of succession , after his older sister , Crown Princess Victoria , and his niece and goddaughter Princess Estelle .", "Since then , Prince Carl Philip has been second in the line of succession , after his elder sister , Crown Princess Victoria ." ]
[ "The high jump is a track and field event in which competitors must jump over a horizontal bar placed at measured heights without the aid of certain devices .", "High jump is a track and field athletics event in which athletes jump over a horizontal bar placed at measured heights without the aid of any devices ." ]
[ "Javier Sotomayor ( Cuba ) is the current men 's record holder with a jump of 2.45 m ( 8 ft 01⁄4 in ) set in 1993 , the longest standing record in the history of the men 's high jump .", "The men 's world record of 2.45 metres was set in 1993 by Javier Sotomayor ( Cuba ) ." ]
[ "The first recorded high jump event took place in Scotland in the 19th century .", "The high jump was first practiced in England in the 19th century ." ]
[ "Stefka Kostadinova ( Bulgaria ) has held the women 's world record at 2.09 m ( 6 ft 101⁄4 in ) since 1987 , also the longest-held record in the event .", "The women 's world record of 2.09 metres is held by Stefka Kostadinova ." ]
[ "He died on December 15 , 1966 , from lung cancer in Burbank , California .", "He died on December 15 , 1966 from lung cancer in Burbank , California ." ]
[ "With the d'Isigny name anglicized as `` Disney '' , the family settled in a village now known as Norton Disney , south of the city of Lincoln , in the county of Lincolnshire .", "The d'Isigny name was anglicized as `` Disney '' and the family settled in a village now known as Norton Disney , south of the city of Lincoln , in the county of Lincolnshire ." ]
[ "As an animator and entrepreneur , Disney was particularly noted as a film producer and a popular showman , as well as an innovator in animation and theme park design .", "As an extraordinary animator and entrepreneur , Disney was well-known as a film producer and a showman , as well as an innovator in animation and theme park design ." ]
[ "Disney also won seven Emmy Awards and gave his name to the Disneyland and Walt Disney World Resort theme parks in the U.S. , as well as the international resorts like Tokyo Disney Resort , Disneyland Paris , and Hong Kong Disneyland .", "He gave his name to the Disneyland , and Walt Disney World Resort theme parks in the United States , as well as international resorts like Tokyo Disney Resort , Disneyland Paris , and Hong Kong Disneyland ." ]
[ "During his lifetime he received four honorary Academy Awards and won 22 Academy Awards from a total of 59 nominations , including a record four in one year , giving him more awards and nominations than any other individual in history .", "He received four honorary Academy Awards and won 22 Academy Awards from a total of 59 nominations , including a record four in one year ." ]
[ "A major figure within the American animation industry and throughout the world , he is regarded as an international icon , well known for his influence and contributions to the field of entertainment during the 20th century .", "He is well known for his influence and contributions to the field of entertainment during the 20th century ." ]
[ "He and his staff created some of the world 's most well-known fictional characters including Mickey Mouse , for whom Disney himself provided the original voice .", "He and his staff created some of the world 's most well-known fictional characters including Mickey Mouse ." ]
[ "His brother , Roy Disney , inaugurated the Magic Kingdom on October 1 , 1971 .", "His brother Roy Disney inaugurated the Magic Kingdom in 1971 ." ]
[ "The corporation is now known as The Walt Disney Company and had an annual revenue of approximately US$ 45 billion in the 2013 financial year .", "The corporation is now known as The Walt Disney Company ." ]
[ "Walter Elias `` Walt '' Disney ( \\ / ˈdɪzni \\ / ; December 5 , 1901 - December 15 , 1966 ) was an American business magnate , animator , cartoonist , producer , director , screenwriter , philanthropist and voice actor .", "Walter Elias Disney ( December 5 , 1901 - December 15 , 1966 ) was an American business magnate , animator , cartoonist , producer , screenwriter , entrepreneur , and voice actor ." ]
[ "Disney was born on December 5 , 1901 , at 2156 N. Tripp Avenue in Chicago 's Hermosa community area to Irish-Canadian father Elias Disney and Flora Call Disney , who was of German and English descent .", "Disney was born on December 5 , 1901 at the address of 2156 North Tripp Avenue in Hermosa , Chicago , Illinois ." ]
[ "A long-standing urban legend maintains that Disney was cryonically frozen , and that his frozen corpse was stored beneath the Pirates of the Caribbean ride at Disneyland , but Disney 's remains were cremated on December 17 , 1966 , and his ashes interred at the Forest Lawn Memorial Park in Glendale , California .", "After Disney 's death , many rumors were spreading that Disney 's body was not cremated , but it was cryonically frozen , and that his frozen corpse was stored beneath the Pirates of the Caribbean ride at Disneyland ." ]
[ "As a Hollywood business mogul , he , along with his brother Roy O. Disney , co-founded Walt Disney Productions , which later became one of the best-known motion picture production companies in the world .", "Along with his brother Roy Disney , he was the founder of Walt Disney Productions ." ]
[ "FIFA , also known as FIFA Football or FIFA Soccer , is a series of association football video games or football simulator , released annually by Electronic Arts under the EA Sports label .", "FIFA , also known as FIFA Football or FIFA Soccer , is a series of association football video games , released yearly by Electronic Arts ." ]
[ "The series has sold more than 100 million copies worldwide , making it one of the best-selling video game franchises .", "The series has sold more than 100 million copies ." ]
[ "Some states require that schools conduct a fire drill once per month : Some states require that schools conduct a specific number of drills over the course of the entire school year , or that a certain number of drills must be conducted within a certain period of time : Some states specify a greater frequency of fire drills at the beginning of the school year : Until regulations changed on November 1 , 2010 , New Jersey was unique in its requirement that schools conduct two fire drills per month .", "For example , in many states , schools must have one fire drill per month ." ]
[ "The site was dated through radiocarbon dating to be at 61,000 BP and 110,000 BP through amino acid racemization .", "The place was dated through radiocarbon dating to be at 61,000 BP and 110,000 BP through amino acid racemization ." ]
[ "Fire was used to heat treat silcrete stones to increase their workability before they were knapped into tools by Stillbay culture .", "Fire was used to heat silcrete stones to increase their works before they were knapped into tools by Stillbay culture ." ]
[ "Burnt stones are also found in the Awash Valley , but volcanic welded tuff is also found in the area .", "There are also burnt stones in the `` Awash Valley '' , but volcanic welded tuff is also in the area ." ]
[ "This research identifies this not only with Stillbay sites that date back to 72,000 BP but sites that could be as old as 164,000 BP .", "This clue shows this not only with Stillbay sites that date back to 72,000 BP but sites that could be as old as 164,000 BP ." ]
[ "Several burnt bones were found among Acheulean tools , bone tools , and bones with hominid-inflicted cut marks .", "Many burnt bones were found among Acheulean tools , bone tools , and bones with cut marks that were made by hominids ." ]
[ "The earliest definitive evidence of human control of fire was found at Swartkrans , South Africa .", "The earliest certain evidence of human control of fire was found at Swartkrans , South Africa ." ]
[ "Evidence for the controlled use of fire by Homo erectus beginning some 400,000 years ago has wide scholarly support , with claims regarding earlier evidence finding increasing scientific support .", "Evidence for the use of fire by Homo erectus beginning some 400,000 years ago has wide scholarly support ." ]
[ "The strongest evidence comes from Kalambo Falls in Zambia where several artifacts related to the use of fire by humans had been recovered including charred logs , charcoal , reddened areas , carbonized grass stems and plants , and wooden implements which may have been hardened by fire .", "The most powerful evidence comes from Kalambo Falls in Zambia where many things related to the use of fire by humans had been found , like charred wood , charcoal , reddened areas , carbonized grass stems and plants , and wooden implements which may have been hardened by fire ." ]
[ "Making fire also allowed the expansion of human activity into the dark and colder hours of the night , and provided protection from predators and insects .", "Making fire also allowed activity into the dark , and gave some protection from predators and insects ." ]
[ "East African sites , such as Chesowanja near Lake Baringo , Koobi Fora , and Olorgesailie in Kenya , show some possible evidence that fire was utilized by early humans .", "The earliest evidence of humans using fire comes from many archaeological sites in East Africa , like Chesowanja near Lake Baringo , Koobi Fora , and Olorgesailie in Kenya ." ]
[ "In Gadeb , Ethiopia , fragments of welded tuff that appeared to have been burned were found in Locality 8E , but re-firing of the rocks might have occurred due to local volcanic activity .", "In Gadeb , Ethiopia , fragments of welded tuff that seemed to have been burned were found in Locality 8E , but re-firing of the rocks may have happened because of volcanoes erupting nearby ." ]
[ "Some microscopic charcoal was found , but it could have resulted from a natural brush fire .", "Some very tiny charcoal was found , but it could have come from a natural brush fire ." ]
[ "The control of fire by early humans was a turning point in the cultural aspect of human evolution that allowed humans to cook food and obtain warmth and protection .", "It allowed humans to cook food and get warmth and protection ." ]
[ "These features are thought to be burned tree stumps such that they would have fire away from their habitation site .", "In the Middle Awash River Valley , cone-shaped depressions of reddish clay were found that could be made by temperatures of 200 ° C . These features are thought to be burned tree stumps such that they would have fire away from their habitation site ." ]
[ "Reheating these sherds show that the clay must have been heated to 400 ° C ( 752 ° F ) to harden .", "Scientists reheated some of the shards at the site , and found that the clay must have been heated to 400 ° C to harden ." ]
[ "This site also shows some of the earliest evidence of carnivory in H. erectus .", "This site also shows some of the earliest evidence of H. erectus eating meat ." ]
[ "These have been found amongst H. erectus-produced Acheulean artifacts .", "These have been found among Acheulean artifacts made by H. erectus ." ]
[ "At Chesowanja , archaeologists found red clay sherds dated to be 1.42 Mya .", "The evidence at Chesowanja is red clay shards that scientists are 1.42 million years old ." ]
[ "Toothpaste , which often contains fluoride , is commonly used in conjunction with a toothbrush to increase the effectiveness of tooth brushing .", "Toothpaste , which often contains fluoride , is commonly added to a toothbrush to help clean the teeth ." ]
[ "Currently , the maximum for fully anchored chronologies is a little over 11,000 years from present .", "The maximum for `` fully anchored chronologies '' is a little over 11,000 years from present ." ]
[ "Missing rings are rare in oak and elm trees-the only recorded instance of a missing ring in oak trees occurred in the year 1816 , also known as the Year Without a Summer .", "Missing rings are rare in oak and elm trees : the only recorded instance of a missing ring in oak trees occurred in the year 1816 , also known as the Year Without a Summer ." ]
[ "For the entire period of a tree 's life , a year-by-year record or ring pattern is formed that reflects the climatic conditions in which the tree grew .", "Through a tree 's life , a year-by-year ring pattern is formed which reflects the climatic conditions in which the tree grew ." ]
[ "Dendrochronology was developed during the first half of the 20th century originally by the astronomer A. E. Douglass , the founder of the Laboratory of Tree-Ring Research at the University of Arizona .", "Dendrochronology ( word derived from Greek δένδρον , dendron , `` tree limb '' ; χρόνος , khronos , `` time '' ; and - λογία , - logia ) was developed during the first half of the 20th century originally by the astronomer A.E. Douglass , the founder of the Laboratory of Tree-Ring Research at the University of Arizona ." ]
[ "In some areas of the world , it is possible to date wood back a few thousand years , or even many thousands .", "Dendrochronology has three main uses : In some parts of the world , it is possible to date wood back a few thousand years , or even many thousands ." ]
[ "Dendrochronology can date the time at which tree rings were formed , in many types of wood , to the exact calendar year .", "In many types of wood , the time rings were formed can be dated to the exact calendar year ." ]
[ "Dendrochronology ( from δένδρον , dendron , `` tree limb '' ; χρόνος , khronos , `` time '' ; and - λογία , - logia ) or tree-ring dating , is the scientific method of dating based on the analysis of patterns of tree rings , also known as growth rings .", "It is a method of dating which uses the patterns of growth rings in trees ." ]
[ "Douglass sought to better understand cycles of sunspot activity and reasoned that changes in solar activity would affect climate patterns on earth which would subsequently be recorded by tree-ring growth patterns ( i.e. , sunspots → climate → tree rings ) .", "The climate would be recorded by tree-ring growth patterns ." ]
[ "Francesco Maria Piave ( born 18 May 1810 - died 5 March 1876 ) was an Italian opera librettist who was born in Murano in the lagoon of Venice , during the brief Napoleonic Kingdom of Italy .", "Francesco Maria Piave ( 18 May 1810 - 5 March 1876 ) was an Italian writer ." ]
[ "Later , Verdi was help in securing him the same position at La Scala in Milan .", "Later ( 1859 ) , he worked as a stage director at La Scala in Milan ." ]
[ "Piave became `` someone Verdi loved '' .", "Piave and Verdi became very good friends , For twenty years , they wrote many letters to each other ." ]
[ "Cockburn Town is located on the largest island in the Turks Islands archipelago , Grand Turk Island .", "Cockburn Town is in the Grand Turk Island , the largest island in the Turks Islands archipelago ." ]
[ "Other exhibits detail the history of the Lucayans , the Space Race , Turks and Caicos postage stamps , slavery and the history of the slave trade , the sisal and salt industries , royal events , as well as a general history of the islands .", "Some of the exhibits detail the history of the Lucayans ( the original people of the islands ) , the Space Race , Turks and Caicos postage stamps , slavery and the history of the slave trade , the sisal and salt industries , royal events , as well as a general history of the islands ." ]
[ "Also of interest are the museum 's research projects , including its Message in a Bottle Project , recording nearly 40 years ' worth of messages to wash upon the shores of Grand Turk .", "Also of interest are the museum 's research projects , including its `` Message in a Bottle '' Project , recording nearly 40 years ' worth of messages found in bottles on the beaches of Grand Turk ." ]
[ "Cockburn Town ( \\ / ˈkoʊbərn \\ / KOH-bərn ) is the capital city of the Turks and Caicos Islands .", "Cockburn Town is the capital city of the Turks and Caicos Islands ." ]
[ "Historic 18th and 19th century Bermudian architecture line Duke and Front Streets in the town .", "Historic 18th and 19th century Bermudian architecture can be seen on Duke and Front Streets in the town ." ]
[ "The closest anchorage to Cockburn Town is Hawk 's Nest Anchorage , which , though sheltered , should only be entered in good light because of reefs near the entrance .", "The closest area where ships can come near the city is Hawk 's Nest Anchorage , which , though protected from the wind , should only be entered in good light because of reefs near the entrance ." ]
[ "From the northwest going clockwise , Thuringia borders on the German states of Lower Saxony , Saxony-Anhalt , Saxony , Bavaria and Hesse .", "Thuringia borders on the German states of Lower Saxony , Saxony-Anhalt , Saxony , Bavaria and Hesse ." ]
[ "Its capital is Erfurt .", "The capital is Erfurt ." ]
[ "They are also prized as an important source of raw materials for organic synthesis , and as constituents of incense and perfume .", "Resin or Rosin ( Oxford dictionary ) is a hydrocarbon secretion of many plants , particularly coniferous trees , valued for its chemical constituents and uses such as varnishes , adhesives , as an important source of raw materials for organic synthesis , or for incense and perfume ." ]
[ "Amber is a hard fossilized resin from ancient trees .", "Fossilized resins are the source of amber ." ]
[ "However , by July he was without a seat in Parliament , and the party turned to Federal Senators Patrick Lynch , Hugh de Largie and George Pearce for leadership and guidance .", "After he lost his seat in Parliament the party turned to Federal Senators Patrick Lynch , Hugh de Largie and George Pearce for leadership and guidance ." ]
[ "Hughes had taken over as leader of the Australian Labor Party and Prime Minister of Australia when anti-conscriptionist Andrew Fisher resigned in 1915 .", "Hughes had taken over as leader of the Australian Labor Party ( ALP ) and Prime Minister when Andrew Fisher resigned in 1915 ." ]
[ "The National Labor Party had to depend on support from the Commonwealth Liberal Party , led by another Labor dissident , Joseph Cook .", "The National Labor Party had to depend on support from the Commonwealth Liberal Party to govern ." ]
[ "The National Labor Party was never formally constituted a party and had no organisational structure , although some trade union officials and Labor Party branches , particularly in Western Australia and Tasmania , supported it .", "It did get support from some trade union officials and Labor Party branches , particularly in Western Australia and Tasmania ." ]
[ "Hughes and his followers formed a minority Government .", "Hughes and his followers formed a minority Government with support from the Commonwealth Liberal Party ( CLP ) led by Joseph Cook ." ]
[ "Hughes held a pro-conscription stance in relation to World War I. On 15 September 1916 the executive of the Political Labor League ( the Labor Party organization in New South Wales at the time ) expelled Hughes from the Labor Party .", "Hughes still wanted conscription for World War I. On 15 September 1916 the Labor Party in New South Wales forced Hughes from the Labor Party ." ]
[ "The National Labor Party was formed by Australian Prime Minister Billy Hughes in 1916 .", "It was started by Prime Minister Billy Hughes in November 1916 ." ]
[ "Believing the Labor Party was no longer sufficiently nationalist , they began laying the groundwork for a new party that would be both socially radical and nationalist .", "They wanted a new party that would be both socially radical and nationalist ." ]
[ "The National Labor movement in Western Australia started off as two separate groups-one known as the Labor Solidarity Committee based out of Trades Hall in Perth , and the other known as National Labor and based on the goldfields .", "The National Labor Party in Western Australia started off as two separate groups ." ]
[ "The two merged in April-May 1917 , with former Premier John Scaddan as their leader .", "The two joined in April-May 1917 , led by former Premier John Scaddan ." ]
[ "The party scored six of 50 Assembly seats in each of the 1917 and 1921 elections , and held three of 30 Council seats during this period .", "It also held three of 30 Council seats during this period ." ]
[ "In 1917 , Hughes and Cook turned their confidence-and-supply agreement into a formal party , the Nationalist Party of Australia , with Hughes as leader .", "In 1917 the two groups joined to form a new party , the Nationalist Party of Australia , with Hughes as leader ." ]
[ "When the Federal Parliamentary Labor caucus met on 14 November 1916 , lengthy discussions ensued until Hughes walked out with 24 other Labor members and the remaining ( 43 ) members of Caucus then passed their motion of no confidence in the leadership , effectively expelling Hughes and the other members .", "On 14 November 1916 , Hughes and 24 other Labor members walked out of a meeting of the Labor members of parliament ." ]
[ "Thus , he advocates the usage of both `` Hmong '' and `` Mong '' when referring to the entire ethnic group .", "The words Hmong and Mong refer to an Asian ethnic group ." ]
[ "The White Miao ( Bai Miao ) and Green Miao ( Qing Miao ) are Hmong groups .", "Hmong people divide themselves into the White Hmong , the Green Hmong , and other smaller groups ." ]
[ "Some non-Chinese Hmong advocate that the term Hmong be used not only for designating their dialect group , but also for the other Miao groups living in China .", "Some Hmong people live in Myanmar ." ]
[ "As of the 2010 census , the city had a population of 12,225 .", "In the 2010 census , the city had a population of 12,225 ." ]
[ "Most of the city is in Gwinnett County , which is part of the Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Marietta Metropolitan Statistical Area .", "Most of the city is in Gwinnett County ." ]