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[ "In 1925 , Milhaud married his cousin , Madeleine ( 1902-2008 ) , an actress and reciter .", "In 1925 Milhaud married his cousin , an actress called Madeleine Milhaud ." ]
[ "His compositions are influenced by jazz and make use of polytonality .", "His music is often influenced by jazz and polytonality ( music in more than one key at once ) ." ]
[ "Thirdly , the GMC is responsible for a licensing and revalidation system for all practising doctors in the UK , separate from the registration system , which was given legal effect by order of the Privy Council on 3 December 2012 .", "Thirdly , the GMC is responsible for a licensing and revalidation system for all practising doctors in the UK , separate from the registration system ." ]
[ "The Medical Act 1983 ( amended ) notes that , `` The main objective of the General Council in exercising their functions is to protect , promote and maintain the health and safety of the public . ''", "`` The main objective of the General Council in exercising their functions is to protect , promote and maintain the health and safety of the public '' ." ]
[ "Secondly , the GMC regulates and sets the standards for medical schools in the UK , and liaises with other nations ' medical and university regulatory bodies over medical schools overseas , leading to some qualifications being mutually recognized .", "It liaises with other nations ' medical and university regulatory bodies over medical schools overseas , leading to some qualifications being mutually recognized ." ]
[ "The GMC regulates medical education and training in the United Kingdom .", "Secondly , the GMC regulates and sets the standards for medical schools in the UK ." ]
[ "In other words , every prime of the form 2n + 1 is a Fermat number , and such primes are called Fermat primes .", "Every prime of the form 2n + 1 is a Fermat number , and such primes are called Fermat primes ." ]
[ "Fermat numbers and Fermat primes were first studied by Pierre de Fermat , who conjectured ( but admitted he could not prove ) that all Fermat numbers are prime .", "Fermat numbers are named after Pierre de Fermat ." ]
[ "The best examples of the Mycenaean palace are seen in the excavations at Mycenae , Tiryns , and Pylos .", "Other important Mycenaean sites are at Athens , Thebes , Tiryns and Pylos ." ]
[ "Don Van Vliet ( \\ / væn ˈvliːt \\ / , born Don Glen Vliet ; January 15 , 1941 - December 17 , 2010 ) was an American musician , singer-songwriter and artist best known by the stage name Captain Beefheart .", "Don Van Vliet ( born Don Glen Vliet January 15 , 1941 - December 17 , 2010 ) was an American singer ." ]
[ "A portrait photo of the school-age Vliet can be seen on the front of the lyric sheet within the first issue of the US release of Trout Mask Replica .", "It was titled `` Trout Mask Replica '' ." ]
[ "Such ideas have led to Hippocrates being called the `` Father of Medicine '' .", "Hippocrates is called the `` father of medicine '' ." ]
[ "He is thought to have been born in Cos in 460 BC .", "He was probably born in 460 BC , and died in 377 BC ." ]
[ "The U.S. Navy sent more than twenty-seven ships and forces to sea from Norfolk Naval Base , for their protection .", "The US Navy sent more than two dozen ships to sea from Norfolk Naval Base , for their protection ." ]
[ "The Government of Cuba posted a hurricane watch for the Cuban Provinces of Camagüey , Granma , Guantánamo , Holguín , Las Tunas , and Santiago de Cuba at 1500 UTC on October 23 .", "There was a hurricane watch issued for the Cuban Provinces of Camagüey , Granma , Guantánamo , Holguín , Las Tunas , and Santiago de Cuba at 1500 UTC on October 23 ." ]
[ "The Government of the Bahamas , at 1500 UTC on October 23 , issued a tropical storm watch for several Bahamian islands , including the Acklins , Cat Island , Crooked Island , Exuma , Inagua , Long Cay , Long Island , Mayaguana , Ragged Island , Rum Cay , and San Salvador Island .", "The Government of the Bahamas issued a tropical storm watch for the Acklins , Cat Island , Crooked Island , Exuma , Inagua , Long Cay , Long Island , Mayaguana , Ragged Island , Rum Cay , and San Salvador Island ." ]
[ "Shortly after Jamaica issued its first watch on October 22 , the Government of Haiti issued a tropical storm watch for Haiti .", "The Government of Haiti issued a tropical storm watch for Haiti ." ]
[ "Government weather forecasters said there was a 90 % chance that the East Coast would be impacted by the storm .", "Government weather forecasters said there is a 90 % chance that the East Coast of the United States get `` slammed '' ." ]
[ "Sandy moved slowly northward toward the Greater Antilles and gradually intensified .", "Sandy moved slowly northward toward the Greater Antilles and got stronger ." ]
[ "Governor of North Carolina Beverly Perdue declared a state of emergency for 38 eastern counties on October 26 , which took effect on the following day .", "On October 26 , North Carolina Governor Beverly Perdue declared a state of emergency for 38 counties ." ]
[ "At 1500 UTC , the hurricane watch was upgraded to a hurricane warning , while the tropical storm warning was discontinued .", "On that same day at 1500 UTC , the hurricane watch was upgraded to a hurricane warning ." ]
[ "Early on October 23 , the watch was replaced with a tropical storm warning and a hurricane watch was issued .", "Early on October 23 , the watch became a tropical storm warning ." ]
[ "After the storm became a tropical cyclone on October 22 , the Government of Jamaica issued a tropical storm watch for the entire island .", "After Sandy developed into a tropical cyclone on October 22 , the Government of Jamaica issued a tropical storm watch ." ]
[ "By late October 23 , it was modified to a tropical storm warning .", "By late October 23 , it was upgraded to a tropical storm warning ." ]
[ "On October 27 , Sandy briefly weakened to a tropical storm and then restrengthened to a Category 1 hurricane .", "On October 27 , Sandy weakened to a tropical storm ." ]
[ "Sandy developed from a tropical wave in the western Caribbean Sea on October 22 , quickly strengthened , and was upgraded to Tropical Storm Sandy six hours later .", "The storm developed from a tropical wave in the western Caribbean Sea on October 22 ." ]
[ "On October 26 , Mayor of Washington , D.C. Vincent Gray declared a state of emergency , which President Obama signed on October 28 .", "On October 26 , Washington , D.C. Mayor Vincent Gray declared a state of emergency for the nation 's capital ." ]
[ "At 1515 UTC on October 26 , the Bermuda Weather Service issued a tropical storm watch for Bermuda , reflecting the enormous size of the storm and the anticipated wide-reaching impacts .", "At 11:15 a.m. EDT ( 1515 UTC ) on October 26 , the Bermuda Weather Service issued a tropical storm watch for Bermuda ." ]
[ "Early on October 24 , an eye began developing , and it was moving steadily northward due to an approaching trough .", "Early on October 24 , an eye began to develop ." ]
[ "Classified as the eighteenth named storm , tenth hurricane and second major hurricane of the year , Sandy was a Category 3 storm at its peak intensity when it made landfall in Cuba .", "Sandy made a second landfall in Cuba where it became a Category 3 hurricane ." ]
[ "Later that day , the National Hurricane Center ( NHC ) upgraded Sandy to hurricane status about 65 mi ( 105 km ) south of Kingston , Jamaica .", "At the time , Sandy was located about 65 mi ( 105 km ) south of Kingston , Jamaica ." ]
[ "While it was a Category 2 storm off the coast of the Northeastern United States , the storm became the largest Atlantic hurricane on record ( as measured by diameter , with winds spanning 1,100 miles ( 1,800 km ) ) .", "Hurricane Sandy was an Atlantic tropical cyclone which affected parts of the Caribbean , Mid-Atlantic and Northeastern United States in late October 2012 , and became the largest Atlantic hurricane in diameter , with winds spanning 1,100 miles ( 1,800 km ) ." ]
[ "In Suffolk County , mandatory evacuations were ordered for residents of Fire Island and six towns .", "On Long Island , Suffolk County officials ordered a mandatory evacuation of Fire Island residents ." ]
[ "New York governor Andrew Cuomo called National Guard members to help in the state .", "New York Governor Andrew Cuomo declared a state of emergency for every county in the state ." ]
[ "Utilities and governments along the East Coast attempted to head off long-term power failures Sandy might cause .", "Utilities and governments along the East Coast prepared for long-term power failures ." ]
[ "Governor of Maryland Martin O'Malley declared a state of emergency on October 26 .", "That same day the governors of Pennsylvania , Maryland and Virginia also declared a state of emergency ." ]
[ "Republican Party presidential candidate Mitt Romney canceled campaign appearances scheduled for October 28 in Virginia Beach , Virginia , and New Hampshire October 30 because of Sandy .", "GOP presidential candidate Mitt Romney canceled a campaign in Virginia Beach because of Sandy ." ]
[ "Philadelphia Mayor Michael Nutter said the city would have no mass transit operations on any lines October 30 .", "In Cape May County , New Jersey , officials ordered residents on barrier islands to evacuate Philadelphia 's Mayor Michael Nutter asked residents in low lying areas to leave their home by 2 p.m October 28 ." ]
[ "On October 25 , Sandy hit Cuba as a Category 3 hurricane , then weakened to a Category 1 hurricane .", "On October 25 , Sandy got weaker and became a Category 1 hurricane ." ]
[ "About 2 1\\/2 hours later , Sandy made landfall near Brigantine , New Jersey , with winds of 80 mph ( 130 km\\/h ) .", "It had winds of about 80 mph ( 130 km\\/h ) ." ]
[ "The event was to take place on Sunday , November 4 .", "The emergency took effect on October 27 ." ]
[ "The Tappan Zee Bridge was closed , and later the Brooklyn Battery Tunnel and Holland Tunnel were also closed .", "The subways closed ." ]
[ "The opposite of a catalyst , a substance that reduces the rate of a reaction , is an inhibitor .", "The opposite of a catalyst is an inhibitor ." ]
[ "Unlike other reagents in the chemical reaction , a catalyst is not consumed by the reaction .", "Unlike other chemicals which take part in the reaction , a catalyst is not consumed by the reaction itself ." ]
[ "Catalysts work by providing an ( alternative ) mechanism involving a different transition state and lower activation energy .", "Most catalysts work by lowering the ` activation energy ' of a reaction ." ]
[ "A catalyst may participate in multiple chemical transformations .", "A catalyst may participate in many chemical reactions ." ]
[ "Catalysis is the increase in the rate of a chemical reaction of two or more reactants due to the participation of an additional substance called a catalyst .", "Catalysis is the change in speed ( rate ) of a chemical reaction due to the help of a catalyst ." ]
[ "In 1932 the districts Heinsberg and Geilenkirchen were merged , and in 1972 the Erkelenz district was merged as well .", "In 1932 the districts of Heinsberg and Geilenkirchen were joined , and in 1972 the Erkelenz district was joined to the others as well ." ]
[ "In 1975 the district got its present size when the municipality Niederkrüchten was moved to the district Viersen .", "In 1975 the municipality of Niederkrüchten was moved to the district Viersen ." ]
[ "The area fell to Prussia in 1815 , which in 1816 created the three districts Heinsberg , Erkelenz and Geilenkirchen .", "To help govern its new land Prussia made three districts Heinsberg , Erkelenz and Geilenkirchen in 1816 ." ]
[ "Las Cruces is the largest city in both Dona Ana County , and southern New Mexico .", "Las Cruces is the second largest city in the American state of New Mexico ." ]
[ "New Mexico State University , or NMSU , is a land-grant university that has its main campus in Las Cruces , New Mexico .", "The main campus of New Mexico State University is in Las Cruces ." ]
[ "This is because in the 1960s a large urban renewal project tore down a large part of the original downtown .", "The city is known for it large Urban Renewal Project that tore down much of its historic Main Street area ." ]
[ "The collective term Crown Jewels denotes the regalia and vestments worn by the sovereign of the United Kingdom during the coronation ceremony and at other state functions .", "About the Crown Jewels of England , and those added since the Union of the Crowns in 1603 The collective term Crown Jewels denotes the regalia and vestments worn by the sovereign of the United Kingdom during the coronation ceremony and at other state functions ." ]
[ "Oliver Cromwell became the Lord Protector of England and less than a week after the king 's execution the monarchy was abolished .", "Oliver Cromwell became the Lord Protector of England and , less than a week after the king 's execution , the monarchy was abolished ." ]
[ "Following the death of James I , Charles I came to the throne .", "After the death of James I , Charles I came to the throne ." ]
[ "The term refers to the following objects : the crowns , sceptres ( with either the cross or the dove ) , orbs , swords , rings , spurs , colobium sindonis , dalmatic , armills , and the royal robe or pall , as well as several other objects connected with the ceremony itself .", "The term refers to the following objects : the crowns , sceptres ( with either the cross or the dove ) , orbs , swords , rings , spurs , the royal robe or pall , and several other objects connected with the ceremony ." ]
[ "In order to raise funds the ` Act for the sale of the personal estate of the King , Queen and Prince ' was promulgated and trustees were appointed to value the jewels and sell them to the highest bidder .", "Trustees were appointed to value the jewels and sell them to the highest bidder ." ]
[ "His many conflicts with parliament , stemming from his belief in the divine right of kings and the many religious conflicts that permeated his reign , triggered the English Civil War .", "His many conflicts with parliament , stemmed from his belief in the divine right of kings ." ]
[ "The newly created English republic found itself in a desperate financial situation following the war .", "The newly created English Republic found itself in a desperate financial state after the war ." ]
[ "To the south it borders the Czech Republic .", "It borders the Czech Republic ." ]
[ "The Sächsische Schweiz ( English : Saxon Switzerland ) is a former district ( Kreis ) in the south of the Free State of Saxony , Germany .", "The Sächsische Schweiz ( Saxon Switzerland ) is a rural district ( Landkreis ) in the south of the Free State of Saxony , Germany ." ]
[ "The district was created in 1994 when the two districts Sebnitz and Pirna were merged .", "This is because the districts own abbreviation would be SS , and this is not used because it is the same as the Nazi SS , the Schutzstaffel The district was created in 1994 when the two districts Sebnitz and Pirna were merged ." ]
[ "In the context where it is defined , the derivative of a function is a measure of the rate of change of function values with respect to change in input values .", "In the context where it is defined , the derivative of a function measures the rate of change of function ( output ) values with respect to change in input values ." ]
[ "Because a constant function does not change , its derivative is 0 .", "A constant function does not change , so its derivative is 0 ." ]
[ "In mathematics , a constant function is a function whose ( output ) value is the same for every input value .", "In mathematics , a constant function is a function whose output value is the same for every input value ." ]
[ "Namely y ( 0 ) = 2 , y ( − 2.7 ) = 2 , y ( π ) = 2 , ... No matter what value of x is input , the output is `` 2 '' .", "Namely , y ( 0 ) = 4 , y ( − 2.7 ) = 4 , y ( π ) = 4 , ... No matter what value of x is input , the output is `` 4 '' ." ]
[ "The converse is also true .", "The converse ( opposite ) is also true ." ]
[ "The codomain of this function is just { 2 } .", "The codomain is just { 4 } ." ]
[ "Example : Given the constant function .", "Example : is a constant function ." ]
[ "The domain of this function is the set of all real numbers ℝ .", "The domain of this function is items in the store ." ]
[ "The graph of the constant function is a horizontal line in the plane that passes through the point .", "The graph of this constant function is the horizontal plane ( parallel to the x0y plane ) in 3-dimensional space that passes through the point ( 0,0,2 ) ." ]
[ "Real-world example : A store where every item is sold for the price of 1 euro .", "Mathematically we write these two statements : A function f : A → B is a constant function if f ( a ) = f ( b ) for every a and b in A. Real-world example : A store where every item is sold for 1 euro ." ]
[ "As a real-valued function of a real-valued argument , a constant function has the general form or just .", "There are other properties of constant functions ." ]
[ "The Bay covers somewhere between 400 and 1,600 square miles ( 1,040 to 4,160 square kilometers ) , depending on which sub-bays ( such as San Pablo Bay ) , estuaries , wetlands , and so on are included in the measurement .", "The Bay covers somewhere between 400 and 1,600 square miles ( 1,040 to 4,160 square kilometres ) , depending on which sub-bays ( such as San Pablo Bay ) , estuaries , wetlands , and so on are included in the measurement ." ]
[ "San Francisco Bay is in the U.S. state of California , surrounded by a contiguous region known as the San Francisco Bay Area ( often simply `` the Bay Area '' ) , dominated by the large cities San Francisco , Oakland , and San Jose .", "San Francisco Bay lies in the US state of California and is surrounded by a region known as the San Francisco Bay Area , that is near the big cities of San Francisco , Oakland , and San Jose ." ]
[ "Specifically , both rivers flow into Suisun Bay , which flows through the Carquinez Strait to meet with the Napa River at the entrance to San Pablo Bay , which connects at its south end to San Francisco Bay .", "Technically , both rivers flow into Suisun Bay , which help flows through the Carquinez Strait to meet with the Napa River at the entrance to San Pablo Bay , which connects at its south end to San Francisco Bay , although the entire group of interconnected bays are often referred to as `` the San Francisco Bay . ''" ]
[ "San Francisco Bay is a shallow , productive estuary that drains water from approximately forty percent of California .", "San Francisco Bay is a shallow , productive estuary through which water draining about forty percent of California , flowing in the Sacramento and San Joaquin rivers from the Sierra Nevada mountains and Central Valley , enters the Pacific Ocean ." ]
[ "After that they began to talk about the creation and the making of our first mother and father ; of yellow corn and of white corn they made their flesh ; of cornmeal dough they made the arms and the legs of man .", "Their flesh was made of white and yellow corn ." ]
[ "There was only immobility and silence in the darkness , in the night .", "This is a very general summary ; divisions depend on text version Part 1 Part 2 Part 3 Part 4 The book begins with the creation myth of the K'ichee ' Maya , which credits the creation of humans to the three water-dwelling feathered serpents : There was only immobility and silence in the darkness , in the night ." ]
[ "Their first attempts ( animals , mud man , and wooden man ) proved unsuccessful because they lacked speech , souls , and intellect .", "Their first attempts proved unsuccessful ." ]
[ "That same year , baseball fans named him to the Major League Baseball All-Century Team .", "That same year , baseball fans named Young to the Major League Baseball All-Century Team ." ]
[ "In the book The Neyer\\/James Guide to Pitchers , sports journalist Rob Neyer wrote that the speed with which pitchers like Cy Young , Amos Rusie , and Jouett Meekin threw was the impetus that caused the move .", "In the book The Neyer\\/James Guide to Pitchers , sports journalist Rob Neyer wrote that the reason for the move was that pitchers like Cy Young , Amos Rusie , and Jouett Meekin threw too fast at the shorter distance ." ]
[ "Therefore , in 1890 , Young signed with the Cleveland Spiders , a team which had moved up from the American Association to the National League the previous year .", "In 1890 , Young signed for $ 500 with the Cleveland Spiders , which had moved up from the American Association to the National League the previous year ." ]
[ "Young would remain with the Boston team until 1909 .", "Young stayed with the Boston team until 1909 ." ]
[ "Meanwhile , the depleted Spiders lost 134 games , the most in MLB history , before folding .", "The Spiders lost 134 games , the most in MLB history , before folding ." ]
[ "Prior to the 1899 season , Frank Robison , the Spiders owner , bought the St. Louis Browns , thus owning two clubs simultaneously .", "Before the 1899 season , Frank Robison , the owner of the Spiders , bought the St. Louis Browns , thus owning two clubs at the same time ." ]
[ "In addition , Young pitched three no-hitters , including the third perfect game in baseball history , first in baseball 's `` modern era '' .", "He also pitched three no-hitters , including the first perfect game of baseball 's `` modern era . ''" ]
[ "In addition to wins , Young still holds the major league records for most career innings pitched ( 7,355 ) , most career games started ( 815 ) , and most complete games ( 749 ) .", "In addition to wins , Young holds the MLB records for most career innings pitched ( 7,355 ) , most career games started ( 815 ) , and most complete games ( 749 ) ." ]
[ "Young was traded back to Cleveland , the place where he played over half his career , before the 1909 season , to the Cleveland Naps of the American League .", "Young was traded back to Cleveland before the 1909 season , this time to the Cleveland Naps of the American League ." ]
[ "In his final start two weeks later , the last eight batters of Young 's career combined to hit a triple , four singles , and three doubles .", "However , two weeks later , Young 's 906th and final game ended badly : the last eight batters of Young 's career combined to hit a triple , four singles and three doubles ." ]
[ "Denton True `` Cy '' Young ( March 29 , 1867 - November 4 , 1955 ) was an American Major League Baseball pitcher .", "Denton True `` Cy '' Young ( March 29 , 1867 - November 4 , 1955 ) was an American baseball player who was a pitcher for five different professional baseball teams from 1890 to 1911 ." ]
[ "Young was also known as `` Farmer Young '' and `` Farmboy Young '' .", "He was raised on a farm and was sometimes called `` Farmer Young '' and `` Farmboy Young '' ." ]
[ "On September 22 , 1911 , Young shut out the Pittsburgh Pirates , 1-0 , for his last career victory .", "On September 22 , 1911 , Young shut out the Pittsburgh Pirates and their pitcher Babe Adams 1-0 , for his last career win ." ]
[ "He also won at least 30 games in a season five times , with ten other seasons of 20 or more wins .", "During his professional career , Young won 30 or more games in a season five times , with ten other seasons of 20 + wins ." ]
[ "Reporters later shortened the name to `` Cy '' , which became the nickname Young used for the rest of his life .", "Reporters then shortened the name to `` Cy '' ." ]
[ "Young 's 76 career shutouts are fourth all-time .", "Young also had 76 career shutouts , the fourth most in history ." ]
[ "Just weeks before the season opener , most of the better Spiders players were transferred to St. Louis , including fellow pitcher Pete McBride and three future Hall of Famers : Young , Jesse Burkett , and Bobby Wallace .", "Just weeks before the start of the season , most of the better Spiders players were transferred to St. Louis , including three future Hall of Famers : Young , Jesse Burkett and Bobby Wallace ." ]
[ "Young stopped his formal education after he completed the sixth grade so he could help out on the family 's farm .", "Young stopped going to school after he finished 6th grade ." ]
[ "He was raised on one of the local farms and went by the name Dent Young in his early years .", "Young went by the name `` Dent Young '' in his early years ." ]