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[ "The rank of SS-Junker was divided into four levels , those being Junker , Oberjunker , Standartenjunker , and Standartenoberjunker .", "The rank of SS-Junker was split into four levels , those being Junker , Oberjunker , Standartenjunker , and Standartenoberjunker ." ]
[ "The entire process for an SS-Junker to become an SS officer usually took between 18 to 24 months to complete .", "The process for an Junker to become an SS officer usually took between 18 to 24 months to complete ." ]
[ "SS-Junker or Standartenjunker was a paramilitary Nazi rank that was used by the Schutzstaffel ( SS ) between the years of 1933 and 1945 .", "Junker was a Nazi rank that was used by the SS between the years of 1933 and 1945 ." ]
[ "The rank was a special position held by those aspiring for officer commissions in the armed wing of the SS , first known as the SS-Verfügungstruppe and later as the Waffen-SS .", "The rank was a special rank held by those wanting to become officers in the armed part of the SS , first known as the SS-Verfügungstruppe and later as the Waffen-SS ." ]
[ "On 28 May 1982 , the first day of his six-day pastoral visit to the United Kingdom , His Holiness Pope John Paul II celebrated Mass in the cathedral .", "On May 28 , 1982 , the first day of his six-day visit to the United Kingdom , Pope John Paul II celebrated Mass in the Cathedral ." ]
[ "Westminster Cathedral in London is the mother church of the Catholic community in England and Wales and the Metropolitan Church and Cathedral of the Archbishop of Westminster .", "It is the mother church of the Roman Catholic community in England and Wales and the Metropolitan Church and Cathedral for the Archbishop of Westminster ." ]
[ "It is the largest Catholic church in England and Wales , and should not be confused with Westminster Abbey of the Church of England .", "It should not be confused with Westminster Abbey ." ]
[ "A large Byzantine style crucifix , suspended from the sanctuary arch , dominates the nave .", "A very large crucifix hangs from the chancel arch ." ]
[ "The cathedral opened in 1903 , a little after Bentley 's death .", "The cathedral was opened in 1903 ." ]
[ "As of 2012 ( update ) , Klein is a member of the Advisory Board of the AIDS Services Foundation Orange County .", "He is a member of the Advisory Board of the AIDS Services Foundation Orange County ." ]
[ "He attended the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine , earning his Doctorate of Medicine in 1971 .", "In 1971 he got his doctorate in medicine from the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine ." ]
[ "Arnold William Klein ( born February 27 , 1945 ) is an American dermatologist and Professor of Medicine\\/Dermatology at the David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA in Los Angeles , California .", "Arnold William Klein ( born February 27 , 1945 ) is an American dermatologist ." ]
[ "Dr Klein has published more than 150 scientific papers .", "He has published over 150 scientific papers ." ]
[ "The office of President is generally considered to be more powerful than the office of Prime Minister .", "The office of President is generally thought to be more powerful than the office of Prime Minister ." ]
[ "The Prime Minister of Armenia is the most senior minister within the Armenian government , and is required by the constitution to `` oversee the Government 's regular activities and coordinate the work of the Ministers . ''", "The Prime Minister of Armenia is the most senior minister in the Armenian government ." ]
[ "After Mr. Randolph 's death Mrs. Randolph sold the plantation in 1889 for $ 100,000 .", "After Mr. Randolph 's death Mrs. Randolph sold the plantation in 1889 for $ 50,000 ." ]
[ "Nottoway Plantation , also known as Nottoway Plantation House is located in White Castle , Louisiana .", "Nottoway Plantation is a plantation house in a town called White Castle in the state of Louisiana ." ]
[ "It has 365 openings , one for each day of the year .", "This makes 365 openings ." ]
[ "There are 165 doors and 200 windows , most of which can also double as doors .", "Nottoway There are 165 doors and 200 windows ." ]
[ "It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980 .", "In 1980 it was added to the National Register of Historic Places ." ]
[ "In the years 1613 through 1620 , Hasekura headed a diplomatic mission to the Vatican in Rome , traveling through New Spain ( arriving in Acapulco and departing from Veracruz ) and visiting various ports-of-call in Europe .", "Hasekura headed a diplomatic mission from Japan to the Vatican ." ]
[ "Another example of a mammalian frugivore is the gray-bellied night monkey , also known as the owl monkey : Fruit bats are another example of a mammalian frugivore .", "One primate group is essentially herbivore\\/frugivore , the Owl Monkeys ." ]
[ "A frugivore is a fruit eater .", "A frugivore is an animal that prefers to eat fruit ." ]
[ "However , the Pont du Gard is by far the best preserved section of the entire aqueduct .", "The Pont du Gard is a Roman aqueduct in Southern France ." ]
[ "At an allegorical level , the central theme is the conflicting human impulses toward civilization-living by rules , peacefully and in harmony-and toward the will to power .", "The central theme is the conflicting human impulses toward civilization - living by rules , peacefully and in harmony - and toward the will to power ." ]
[ "The book portrays their descent into savagery ; left to themselves in a paradisiacal country , far from modern civilisation , the well-educated children regress to a primitive state .", "Left to themselves , far from modern civilisation , the well-educated children revert to a primitive state ." ]
[ "The name `` Lord of the Flies '' is a literal translation of Beelzebub .", "The title is a literal translation of Beelzebub , a Semitic deity which was worshipped in the Philistine city of Ekron ." ]
[ "The album was released five weeks earlier than originally planned due to the popularity of the single `` Foundations '' .", "The album was released five weeks earlier than first planned due to the popularity of the single `` Foundations '' ." ]
[ "Made of Bricks is the debut album by English indie pop singer-songwriter Kate Nash , released in the United Kingdom on 6 August 2007 .", "Made of Bricks is the first album by the British singer-songwriter , Kate Nash ." ]
[ "The album was a commercial success , topping the UK Albums Chart and spawning a number-two single in the form of `` Foundations '' .", "It reached number one in the UK album charts ." ]
[ "Today commons still exist in England , Wales , Scotland , and the United States , although their extent is much reduced from the millions of acres that existed until the 17th century .", "Today commons still exist in Great Britain and the United States , although their extent is much reduced from the millions of acres that existed in the 17th century ." ]
[ "Originally in medieval England the common was an integral part of the manor , and was thus legally part of the estate in land owned by the lord of the manor , but over which certain classes of manorial tenants and others held certain rights .", "Originally in mediaeval England the common was part of the manor ." ]
[ "Common land ( a common ) is land owned collectively or by one person , but over which other people have certain traditional rights , such as to allow their livestock to graze upon it , to collect firewood , or to cut turf for fuel .", "For example , to allow their sheep to graze , to collect firewood , or to cut turf for fuel ." ]
[ "A person who has a right in , or over , common land jointly with another or others is called a commoner .", "A person who has a right to common land is a commoner ." ]
[ "The older texts use the word `` common '' to denote any such right , but more modern usage is to refer to particular rights of common , and to reserve the name `` common '' for the land over which the rights are exercised .", "Today the term `` common '' is mainly used for the land over which the rights are exercised ." ]
[ "He claimed that he was the Mujaddid ( divine reformer ) of the 14th Islamic century , the promised Messiah and Mahdi awaited by Muslims .", "In addition to being a Mahdi , he was also called the Mujaddid ( divine reformer ) of the 14th Islamic century and the promised Messiah ." ]
[ "As members of the Lahore Ahmadiyya Movement deny the prophethood of Mirza Ghulam Ahmad , some mainstream Islamic scholars consider the members of the Lahore Ahmadiyya Movement to be Muslims .", "The members of the Lahore Ahmadiyya Movement are not subject to such criticism because they do not believe Mirza Ghulam Ahmad was a prophet ." ]
[ "Ahmadis consider themselves Muslims and claim to practice Islam in its pristine form ; however , some Ahmadiyya-specific beliefs have been thought of as opposed to contemporary mainstream Islamic thought since the movement 's birth , and some Ahmadis have subsequently faced persecution .", "Ahmadis consider themselves Muslims and claim to practice the Islam that was taught and practiced by Muhammad and his followers ." ]
[ "Mirza Ghulam Ahmad founded the movement on 23 March 1889 and termed it the Ahmadiyya Muslim Jama'at ( community ) , envisioning it to be a revitalisation of Islam .", "Mirza Ghulam Ahmad founded the movement in 1889 and named it the Ahmadiyya Muslim Jamaat ( Community ) ." ]
[ "Ahmadi Muslims are divided into two branches ; the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community and the Lahore Ahmadiyya Movement for the Propagation of Islam .", "These movements are the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community ( AMJ ) and the smaller Lahore Ahmadiyya Movement for the Propagation of Islam ( Ahmadiyya Anjuman Ishaat-i-Islam , AAIIL ) ." ]
[ "Also important to the Ahmadiyya is the belief in Mirza Ghulam Ahmad as the Promised Messiah and Mahdi .", "Ahmadiyya ( احمدیہ Ahmadiyya ) is an Islamic movement founded in the 19th Century by Mirza Ghulam Ahmad who is considered to be a Mahdi ." ]
[ "It originated with the life and teachings of Mirza Ghulam Ahmad ( 1835-1908 ) , who claimed to have fulfilled the prophecies of the world 's reformer during the end times , who was to herald the Eschaton as predicted in the traditions of various world religions and bring about the final triumph of Islam as per Islamic prophecy .", "Mirza Ghulam Ahmad claimed to have fulfilled the prophecies for the Mahdi ." ]
[ "The following evening , Sarah Jane agrees to adopt the Archetype and agrees with Maria to call him `` Luke '' , since that was what she wanted to name her child if she ever had one .", "Later on , Sarah Jane agrees to adopt the Archetype and they decide to call him `` Luke '' because Sarah Jane said that if she ever had a son , she would call it `` Luke '' ." ]
[ "`` Invasion of the Bane '' is the first episode of the British science fiction television series The Sarah Jane Adventures .", "`` Invasion of the Bane '' is the first episode of The Sarah Jane Adventures , which is a British science fiction television series about a woman called Sarah Jane Smith ( Elisabeth Sladen ) ." ]
[ "A thirteen-year-old girl , Maria Jackson ( Yasmin Paige ) , and her recently divorced father Alan ( Joseph Millson ) move into a house opposite journalist and former time-traveller Sarah Jane Smith ( Elisabeth Sladen ) .", "This episode begins with Maria Jackson ( Yasmin Paige ) and her divorced father , Alan Jackson ( Joseph Millson ) , moving into the house across the road from Sarah Jane Smith ." ]
[ "Elisabeth Sladen previously played Sarah Jane between 1973 and 1976 .", "Elisabeth Sladen played Sarah Jane Smith in Doctor Who between the years of 1973 and 1976 ." ]
[ "Maria attempts to phone Kelsey , but sets off the alarms again , causing the Archetype to escape , transferring the focus upon him .", "When Maria tries to phone Kelsey , she sets off more alarms ." ]
[ "The episode focuses upon a thirteen-year-old girl , Maria Jackson , discovering the existence of aliens .", "In this episode , a young girl called Maria Jackson discovers aliens ." ]
[ "Wormwood refuses , and in retaliation takes control of the majority of the human race .", "But Mrs Wormwood refuses and uses Bubble Shock to control the majority of the human race ." ]
[ "Wormwood subdues her by revealing her true form , and having discovered Kelsey and Sarah Jane live on the same street , uses her PR representative Davey ( Jamie Davis ) to escort her home .", "She then finds out that Kelsey and Sarah Jane live on the same street and , therefore , tells her PR ( Jamie Davis ) to take Kelsey home ." ]
[ "On Sarah Jane 's way out , she is almost killed by Wormwood 's secretary .", "Sarah Jane is almost killed by a secretary of Mrs Wormwood ." ]
[ "The next morning , her neighbor Kelsey Hooper ( Porsha Lawrence Mavour ) visits and welcomes her .", "The next morning , her friend and neighbor , Kelsey Hooper ( Porsha Lawrence Mavour ) invites her to go to the Bubble Shock open day ." ]
[ "Once they arrive at the factory , they are led to a security scanner , which surreptitiously collects their DNA to transfer to an `` Archetype '' ( Thomas Knight ) under the supervision of the factory 's owner , Mrs Wormwood ( Samantha Bond ) .", "The scanner takes their DNA and transfers it to `` the Archetype '' ( Thomas Knight ) whilst being watched by Mrs Wormwood ( Samantha Bond ) ." ]
[ "In 1981 , she was offered the role again to ease the transition between the Fourth and Fifth Doctors , which she declined , but agreed to star in the pilot ( and only episode ) for the spin-off series K-9 and Company , which brought her together with K-9 , another popular character .", "She also agreed to star in one episode of a spin-off series K-9 and Company ." ]
[ "The Alligatoridae family of crocodylians includes alligators and caimans .", "Alligators and Caimans make up the second largest family of the crocodilians , Alligatoridae ." ]
[ "The first album , Affenstunde , released in 1970 , can be regarded as one of the earliest space music works , featuring the then new sounds of the Moog synthesizer together with ethnic percussion .", "The first album , Affenstunde , released in 1970 , can be regarded as one of the earliest Ambient music , space music or New Age music works , featuring the then new sounds of the Moog synthesizer together with ethnic percussion ." ]
[ "The band took its name from the Popol Vuh , a manuscript containing the mythology of the Post-Classic Quiché Maya people of highland Guatemala and south east Mexico ; the name translates roughly as `` meeting place '' .", "The band took its name from the Popol Vuh , a manuscript containing the mythology of the Post-Classic Quiché Maya kingdom of highland Guatemala ." ]
[ "Popol Vuh was a German electronic avant-garde band founded by pianist and keyboardist Florian Fricke in 1969 together with Holger Trülzsch ( percussion ) and Frank Fiedler ( recording engineer and technical assistance ) .", "Popol Vuh was a German Krautrock band that was founded by pianist and keyboardist Florian Fricke in 1970 together with Holger Trulzsch ( percussion ) and Frank Fiedler ( electronics ) ." ]
[ "The historic center of Bukhara , which contains numerous mosques and madrassas , has been listed by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site .", "The historic center of Bukhara , which has many mosques and madrassas , is listed by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site ." ]
[ "It is now the capital of the Bukhara Province ( viloyat ) of Uzbekistan .", "Bukhara is the capital of the Bukhara Province of Uzbekistan ." ]
[ "The region around Bukhara has been inhabited for at least five millennia , and the city has existed for half that time .", "People have lived in the area for at least five millennia , and the city has existed for half that time ." ]
[ "Located on the Silk Road , the city has long been a center of trade , scholarship , culture , and religion .", "That made it a center of trade , scholarship , culture , and religion ." ]
[ "The U.S. head office is in Houston , Texas .", "The head office in the U.S. is in Houston , Texas ." ]
[ "Shell Oil Company , including its consolidated companies and its share in equity companies , is one of America 's largest oil and natural gas producers , natural gas marketers , gasoline marketers and petrochemical manufacturers .", "Shell Oil Company , including its related companies , is one of America 's largest oil and natural gas producers , natural gas marketers , gasoline marketers and petrochemical manufacturers ." ]
[ "Shell Oil Company is a 50\\/50 partner with the Saudi Arabian government-owned oil company Saudi Aramco in Motiva Enterprises , a refining and marketing joint venture which owns and operates three oil refineries on the Gulf Coast of the United States .", "Since 1998 , Shell Oil Company is a 50\\/50 partner with the Saudi Arabian government-owned oil company Saudi Aramco in Motiva Enterprises ." ]
[ "Shell Oil Company is the United States-based subsidiary of Royal Dutch Shell , a multinational oil company ( `` oil major '' ) of Anglo-Dutch origins , which is amongst the largest oil companies in the world .", "Shell Oil Company is the United States-based subsidiary of Royal Dutch Shell ." ]
[ "Shell is the market leader through approximately 25,000 Shell-branded gas stations in the US which also serve as Shell 's most visible public presence .", "Shell has approximately 25,000 Shell-branded gas stations in the US ." ]
[ "On November 16 , 2010 UNESCO declared flamenco one of the Masterpieces of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity .", "On November 16 , 2010 , UNESCO declared Flamenco one of the Masterpieces of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity ." ]
[ "Flamenco was first recorded in the late 18th century but the genre underwent a dramatic development in the late 19th century .", "The term ` flamenco ' was first recorded in the late 18th century but many believe the art form is much older ." ]
[ "Modern flamenco is a highly technical dance style requiring years of study .", "Flamenco is a style of entertainment with song , music and dance ." ]
[ "The Investiture Controversy or Investiture Contest was the most significant conflict between Church and state in medieval Europe .", "The Investiture Controversy , also known as the lay investiture controversy , was the most important conflict between secular and religious powers in medieval Europe ." ]
[ "The investiture controversy began as a power struggle between Pope Gregory VII ( 1072-1085 ) and Henry IV , Holy Roman Emperor ( 1056-1106 ) .", "It began as a dispute in the 11th century between the Holy Roman Emperor Henry IV and Pope Gregory VII ." ]
[ "In Europe , the Common Crane predominantly breeds in boreal and taiga forest and mixed forests , from an elevation of sea-level to 2,200 m ( 7,200 ft ) .", "In Europe , the Common Crane breeds in boreal and taiga forest and mixed forests , from sea-level to 2,200 m ( 7,200 ft ) ." ]
[ "While winter , this species moves to flooded areas , shallow sheltered bays , and swampy meadows .", "During winter , the birds move to flooded areas , shallow sheltered bays , and swampy meadows ." ]
[ "Breeding habitat used in Russia are similar , though they can be found nesting in less likely habitat such as steppe and even semi-desert , so long as water is near .", "Breeding habitats in Russia are similar , though they can even be found nesting in the steppe and in semi-desert , so long as water is near ." ]
[ "In Northern climes , treeless moors , on bogs , or on dwarf heather habitats , usually where small lakes or pools are also found .", "It also lives on treeless moors , on bogs , or on dwarf heather habitats , usually where small lakes or pools are also found ." ]
[ "They occur at low density as breeders even where common , typically ranging from 1 to 5 pairs per 100 km2 ( 39 sq mi ) .", "They live in low density , from 1 to 5 pairs per 100 km2 ( 39 sq mi ) ." ]
[ "Primarily , the largest number of Common Cranes are found breeding in wooded swamps , bogs and wetlands and seem to require quiet , peaceful environs with minimal human interference .", "Mostly , Common Cranes are found breeding in wooded swamps , bogs and wetlands ." ]
[ "A medium-sized species , it is the only crane commonly found in Europe besides the Demoiselle Crane .", "It is the only crane commonly found in Europe apart from the Demoiselle Crane ." ]
[ "Some of the beds contain iron oxide\\/hydroxide minerals , such as hematite or limonite , giving red or brown varieties , while other beds contain glauconite giving a green ( or occasionally blue ) color .", "Some of the beds contain iron oxide\\/hydroxide minerals , such as haematite or limonite , giving red or brown varieties , while other beds contain glauconite giving a green ( or occasionally blue ) color ." ]
[ "Its characteristic appearance comes from densely packed shells of the freshwater snail Viviparus .", "Its characteristic appearance comes from densely-packed shells of the freshwater snail Viviparus ." ]
[ "Purbeck Marble is found at outcrop , or beneath superficial cover , all the way across the Isle of Purbeck from Worbarrow Tout in the west to Peveril Point in the east .", "Purbeck marble is found at outcrop , or beneath superficial cover , all the way across the Isle of Purbeck ." ]
[ "It is a variety of Purbeck stone that has been quarried since at least Roman times as a decorative building stone , but this industry is no longer active .", "It has been quarried since at least Roman times as a decorative building stone ." ]
[ "The ` marble ' is properly classified as a biomicrudite , as it consists of large clasts ( the snail shells ) in a fine-grained limestone mud matrix .", "The ` marble ' large clasts ( the snail shells ) in a fine-grained limestone mud matrix ." ]
[ "The games were titled Rhythm Paradise and Beat the Beat : Rhythm Paradise in Europe respectively .", "`` Rhythm Heaven '' or `` Rhythm Paradise '' ) is a Japan-only music video game\\/mini-game-collection ." ]
[ "These and other differences show that the fungi form a single group of related organisms , named the Eumycota ( true fungi or Eumycetes ) , that share a common ancestor ( is a monophyletic group ) .", "These and other differences show that the fungi form a single group of related organisms , called the Eumycota or Eumycetes ." ]
[ "Unlike true fungi the cell walls of these organisms contain cellulose and lack chitin .", "Their cell walls contain chitin , unlike the cell walls of plants , which contain cellulose ." ]
[ "The fruiting bodies of the basidiomycetes ( basidiocarps ) and some ascomycetes can sometimes grow very large , and many are well known as mushrooms .", "Some fungi grow mushrooms : these are fruiting bodies ." ]
[ "Edward Reginald Noble ( June 23 , 1895 - January 19 , 1962 ) of Collingwood , Ontario was a Canadian professional ice hockey forward and defenceman who played 17 professional seasons in the National Hockey Association ( NHA ) and National Hockey League ( NHL ) for the Toronto Blueshirts , Montreal Canadiens , Toronto St. Pats , Montreal Maroons , Detroit Cougars , Detroit Falcons and Detroit Red Wings .", "Edward Reginald Noble ( June 23 , 1895 - January 19 , 1962 ) of Collingwood , Ontario ) was a Canadian professional ice hockey forward who played 17 professional seasons in the National Hockey Association ( NHA ) and National Hockey League ( NHL ) for the Toronto Blueshirts , Montreal Canadiens , Toronto St. Pats , Montreal Maroons , Detroit Cougars , Detroit Falcons and Detroit Red Wings ." ]
[ "The Kessler syndrome ( also called the Kessler effect , collisional cascading or ablation cascade ) , proposed by the NASA scientist Donald J. Kessler in 1978 , is a scenario in which the density of objects in low Earth orbit ( LEO ) is high enough that collisions between objects could cause a cascade-each collision generating space debris which increases the likelihood of further collisions .", "Kessler Syndrome ( or an ablation cascade ) is a thought-up situation made by the NASA scientist Donald J. Kessler in which the amount of space debris in orbit is large enough to cause space collisions to happen often ." ]
[ "The bubbles made by cavitation collapse forming tiny jets directed at the surface .", "The bubbles formed by cavitation collapse forming small jets directed at the surface ." ]
[ "Children can hear some high-pitched sounds that older adults can not hear , because in humans the upper limit pitch of hearing tends to decrease with age .", "Children can hear some high-pitched sounds that older adults can not hear , as in humans the upper limit pitch of hearing gets lower as a person gets older ." ]
[ "An ultrasonic cleaner works mostly by energy released from the collapse of millions of microscopic cavitations near the dirty surface .", "An ultrasonic cleaner works by the energy released from the collapse of millions of tiny ( microscopic ) ` cavitations 's near the dirty surface ." ]
[ "Ultrasonic cleaners , sometimes mistakenly called supersonic cleaners , are used at frequencies from 20 to 40 kHz for jewellery , lenses and other optical parts , watches , dental instruments , surgical instruments , diving regulators and industrial parts .", "They are used at frequencies from 20-40 kHz for jewellery , lenses and other optical parts , watches , dental instruments , surgical instruments and industrial parts ." ]
[ "Such diagnostic applications used during pregnancy are referred to as obstetric sonography .", "Obstetric sonography is commonly used during pregnancy ." ]
[ "Auditory sensation can occur if high‐intensity ultrasound is fed directly into the human skull and reaches the cochlea through bone conduction , without passing through the middle ear .", "If ultrasound is fed directly into the skull bone and reaches the cochlea without passing through the middle ear , much higher frequencies ( up to about 200 kHz ) can be heard ." ]
[ "Dogs with normal hearing can hear ultrasound .", "This makes them able to hear ultrasounds ." ]
[ "Starring James Stewart , John Dall and Farley Granger , it is the first of Hitchcock 's Technicolor films , and is notable for taking place in real time and being edited so as to appear as a single continuous shot through the use of long takes .", "It stars James Stewart , John Dall and Farley Granger ." ]
[ "It is one of Sweden 's largest centres for training and research , accounting for 30 percent of the medical training and 40 percent of the medical academic research conducted nationwide .", "It is one of Sweden 's largest centres for training and research , with 30 percent of the medical training and 40 percent of the medical academic research ." ]
[ "The Karolinska University Hospital , located in Solna and Huddinge , is associated with the university as a research and teaching hospital .", "The Karolinska University Hospital , in Solna and Huddinge , is the university 's research and teaching hospital ." ]