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The fact that bald, older man with sunglasses and white shirt, blurry crowd around him does not imply that he is listening to a concert with a crowd of people.
| Unknown | esnli | Consider the statement "Bald, older man with sunglasses and white shirt, blurry crowd around him.". Is the statement "An older man is listening to a concert with a crowd of people" false? Yes/no/unknown |
A man standing at a check-out counter isn't necessarily checking out and other locations besides the grocery store may have a check-out counter.
| Unknown | esnli | Consider the statement "Man standing at a check-out counter.". Is the statement "A man is checking out at the grocery store." false? Yes/no/unknown |
A friend who does not show up to drive someone to the airport is not being thoughtful at all and instead, their absence caused the person to miss their flight. | False | FLUTE | Context: "My friend promised me that he would drive me to the airport but he never showed up and I missed my flight."
Hypothesis: My friend never showed up to drive me to the airport and as a result of his thoughtfulness, I missed my flight
Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown? |
In sentence 1, the man is not necessarily making hamburger. The type of meat and his goal are unclear.
| Unknown | esnli | Context: "A black man, dumping a bowl of meat into a grinder in a poor looking country."
Hypothesis: The man is making hamburger.
Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown? |
Currently, millions of individuals with high cholesterol take a similar type of drug, known as a statin. The drug, an inhibitor of HMG-CoA reductase (3-hydroxy-3-methyl-glutaryl-CoA reductase), the rate limiting enzyme in cholesterol biosynthesis, decreases blood levels of cholesterol by induce the expression of low density lipoprotein (LDL) receptors in the liver. The increased levels of the LDL-receptors stimulate the catabolism of plasma LDL, removing cholesterol from plasma, which is an important determinant of atherosclerosis. You may know of people who take a statin to help with their cholesterol levels. However, these drugs probably work slightly differently in many of those people. In some, it lowers their cholesterol significantly; in others it may lower it only moderately; and in some, it may have no significant effect at all. (Luckily for those individuals, there are multiple versions of the statins, so different drugs can be tested to find the proper combination for that individual.) Why the difference? Because of the genetic background of all people; the different single nucleotide polymorphisms that make us all different. Pharmacogenomics, a combination of pharmacology and genomics (the study of the genome) that refers to the study of the relationship between pharmaceuticals and genetics, may explain and simplify this problem. | Ben | ropes | Ben and Andy were two old friends. They both have high levels of cholesterol. Ben was prescribed cholesterol medication, while Andy didn't go to the doctor because he was careless.
Which friend took a drug that decreases blood levels of cholesterol? |
If a significant other is commenting on someone else's photos it could be interpreted as flirting and often makes people feel jealous | No | FLUTE | Given the statement "I saw my boyfriend commenting on another girl's facebook photos.", is the statement "The fact that my boyfriend was commenting on other girl's facebook photos made me feel really jealous" wrong?
- Yes
- No
- Unknown |
Tanks are military vehicles and not for the general public to buy. | "he bought a tank yesterday" | senmaking | Which of the following two sentences does not make sense?
Options:
"he bought a tank yesterday"
"he bought a car yesterday" |
Adam’s bookshelf has 4 shelves that fit 20 books each, which is 4 * 20=80 books in total to fill the bookshelf
Adam ended the day with a full bookcase of 80 books in the bookcase and 2 books left over, 80 + 2= 82 books total.
If Adam started the day with 56 books and ended the day with 82 books then Adam bought 82 - 56= 26 books bought on his shopping trip. | 26 | gsm8k | Adam has just bought some new books so he has decided to clean up his bookcase. After he adds his new books to his bookshelf he realizes that he has bought enough books to finish completely filling his bookcase with 2 books left over. Before his shopping trip, Adam had 56 books in his bookcase. If his bookcase has 4 shelves and averages 20 books per shelf, how many books did Adam buy on his shopping trip? |
Lions prefer to eat meat and do not eat dirt to survive. | "the lion loves to eat dirt." | senmaking | One of the following sentences is nonsensical. Which one is it?
* "the lion loves to eat ham."
* "the lion loves to eat dirt." |
Nose is a part of body which cannot used to do her homework. | [B] | senmaking | Which of the following sentences is nonsensical?
[A] "linda does her homework by hand."
[B] "linda does her homework by nose." |
Humans need oxygen and food and there is none on Mars. | "humans can survive on mars" | senmaking | Of the following two sentences, which one is against common sense?
- "humans can survive on mars"
- "humans can survive on earth" |
The child is wearing a blue hat and green jacket while walking through snow, at the same time wouldn't be just a person is walking outdoors.
| True | esnli | Context: "The child is wearing a blue hat and green jacket while walking through snow."
Hypothesis: A person is walking outdoors.
Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown? |
The fact that A young man is looking for a ride on a country road, sitting on a grassy field with a large tree and mansion in the background does not imply that he is in front of mansion,waiting for ride.
| I don't know | esnli | Context: A young man is looking for a ride on a country road, sitting on a grassy field with a large tree and mansion in the background.
Hypothesis: A man front of mansion,waiting for ride.
Given this context, is the hypothesis true (Yes/No/I don't know)? |
As a cell grows, its volume increases more quickly than its surface area. If a cell was to get very large, the small surface area would not allow enough nutrients to enter the cell quickly enough for the cell’s needs. This idea is explained in Figure below . However, large cells have a way of dealing with some size challenges. Big cells, such as some white blood cells, often grow more nuclei so that they can supply enough proteins and RNA for the cell’s requirements. Large, metabolically active cells often have lots of cell protrusions, resulting in many folds throughout the membrane. These folds increase the surface area available for transport of materials into or out of the cell. Such cell types are found lining your small intestine, where they absorb nutrients from your food through protrusions called microvilli . | Cell x | ropes | Consider the following text:
There are two cells inside a Petri dish in a laboratory, cell X and cell Z. These cells are from the same organism, but are not the same age. Cell X was created two weeks ago, and cell Z was created one month ago. Therefore, cell Z has had two extra weeks of growth compared to cell X.
Which cell has a smaller volume? |
Water will convert into water vapour on boiling. | Yes | feasibilityQA | Eric boiled a glass of water to drink the hot water. The level of the water in the glass is 63 units. After boiling was done, she took the water into the glass.
Q: Is it true that "The level of the water after boiling could be 59 units." |
Cups do not help keep people dry when it's raining. | a | senmaking | One of the following sentences is nonsensical. Which one is it?
a: "people use cups to keep dry when it rains"
b: "people use an umbrella to keep dry when it rains" |
We can factor n! out of the left-hand side: \begin{align*}
n\cdot n! +n! &= (n+1)(n!)\\
&= (n+1)!\\
\end{align*}We see that $(n+1)! = 720 = 6!$, so $n+1 = 6$ and $n = 5$. | $5$ | competition-math | Find $n$ if $n\cdot n! + n! = 720$, where $n! = n\cdot (n-1)\cdot (n-2)\cdots 2\cdot 1$. |
10 books can be rearranged in 10! ways consider the two books taken as a pair then number of favourable ways of getting these two books together is 9! 2!
Required probability = 1/5 | C | aqua | 10 books are placed at random in a shelf. The probability that a pair of books will always be together is?
A. 1/0
B. 1/3
C. 1/5
D. 1/2
E. 1/1 |
A tuba player and a cheerleader are different types of folks. Playing a tuba and leaping are generally not tasks that can be performed at the same time.
| False | esnli | Context: "A female cheerleader in a shiney blue cheerleaders outfit leaps across stage while performing." Claim: "Tuba player plays on a stage."
Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown? |
Let the listed price be $$x$$. Since all the answer choices are above ＄$$100$$, we can assume $$x\textgreater{} 100$$. Thus the discounts after the coupons are used will be as follows: Coupon $$1$$: $$x\times10$$\%$$=$$$$0.1 x$$. Coupon $$2$$: $$20$$. Coupon $$3$$: $$18$$\%$$\times (x-100)=0.18 x-18$$. For coupon $$1$$ to give a greater price reduction than the other coupons, we must have $$0.1 x\textgreater20 \Rightarrow x\textgreater200$$ and $$0.1x\textgreater0.18 x-18 \Rightarrow0 .08 x\textless18 \Rightarrow x\textless225$$. From the first inequality, the listed price must be greater than ＄$$200$$, so answer choices $$(\rm A)$$ and $$(\rm B)$$ are eliminated. From the second inequality, the listed price must be less than ＄$$225$$, so answer choices $$(\rm D)$$ and $$(\rm E)$$ are eliminated. The only answer choice that remains is $$(\rm C)$$＄$$219.95$$. For coupon $$1$$ to be the most effective, we want $$10$$\% of the price to be greater than $$20$$. This clearly ~occurs if the value is over $$200$$. For coupon $$1$$ to be more effective than coupon $$3$$, we want to minimize the value over $$200$$, so $$(\rm C)$$＄$$219.95$$ is the smallest number over $$200$$. | ＄$$219.95$$ | TAL-SCQ5K | $$2014-AMC10A-11$$ A customer who intends to purchase an appliance has three coupons, only one of which may be used: Coupon $$1$$: $$10$$\% off the listed price if the listed price is at least ＄$$50$$. Coupon $$2$$: ＄$$20$$ off the listed priceif the listed price is at least＄$$100$$. Coupon $$3$$: $$18$$\% off the amount by which the listed price exceeds ＄$$100$$. For which of the following listed prices will coupon $$1$$ offer a greater price reduction than either coupon $$2$$ or coupon $$3$$? 打算购买电器的客户有三张优惠券，只能使用其中一张： 优惠券 $$1$$：如果标价至少为 ＄$$50$$，则比标价低 10\%。 优惠券$$2$$：如果标价至少为$$100$$，则标价可减$20。 优惠券 $$3$$：标价超过$$100$$的部分可享受 $$18$$\% 的折扣。 对于以下哪个列出的价格，优惠券 $$1$$ 比优惠券 $$2$$ 或优惠券 $$3$$ 的降价幅度更大？
- ＄$$179.95$$
- ＄$$199.95$$
- ＄$$219.95$$
- ＄$$239.95$$
- ＄$$259.95$$ |
A man is a person, and he is standing near a fence regardless of what he is doing or what he looks like.
| Yes | esnli | Context: A man with a beard and mustache, wearing a baseball cap and sunglasses, and holding a stick is standing near a chain link fence.
Hypothesis: A person stands by a fence.
Given this context, is the hypothesis true (Yes/No/I don't know)? |
Alcoholic beverages do not make the entire body warmer.[361] The reason that alcoholic drinks create the sensation of warmth is that they cause blood vessels to dilate and stimulate nerve endings near the surface of the skin with an influx of warm blood. This can actually result in making the core body temperature lower, as it allows for easier heat exchange with a cold external environment. | Lower | ropes | A research institute is investigating the effect of alcohol in human body. They gave two groups of subjects, group blue and group red, two different drinks, labeled as blue drink and red drink. The blue drink contained alcohol, and the red drink did not contain any alcohol. Blue drinks were given to the blue group and the red drinks were given to the red group.
Based on the above, answer the following question:
Would blue group have lower of higher core body temperature than red group? |
Just because that there are three men in bright clothing work on street with railroad tracks does not mean workers fix the railroad tracks.
| Unknown | esnli | Given the statement "Three men in bright clothing work on street with railroad tracks.", what is the statement "Workers fix the railroad tracks." true?
- Yes
- No
- Unknown |
An adventurous skier is a skier skillfully moved down the steep, snowy slope or racing down the snowy slope.
| True | esnli | Context: "An adventurous skier skillfully moved down the steep, snowy slope at a high rate of speed." Claim: "A skier is racing down the snowy slope."
Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown? |
Construction workers often make a lot of noise which can be disruptive to people who are trying to sleep and if it happens on a day when someone is supposed to be resting it can be especially annoying | Yes | FLUTE | Given the statement "They are doing construction next door and they woke me up early on my day off so annoying", is the statement "The construction workers next door woke me up early on my day off and it's really irritating" is true?
- Yes
- No
- I don't know |
Just because the baseball player is winding up for the pitch, it doesn't necessarily mean he is pitching in a game.
| Unknown | esnli | Consider the staetement "A baseball pitcher in white uniform winds up for a pitch.". Based on this statement, is "The pitcher is playing in a baseball game." a true statement? Yes/no/unknown |
A stove is used for cooking by generating heat.
Fire generates heat and light.
A stove uses fire for cooking. | cooking | qasc | What does a stove use fire for?
Options:
* warmth
* coal
* cooking
* food
* energy
* burning itself
* support
* pellets |
Most people would not enjoy the slimy feel of worms and find it disgusting, so someone who feels excited by it is clearly not normal. | False | FLUTE | Context: "I really do no like worms."
Hypothesis: The slimy feel of worms makes me really excited
Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown? |
The girl plays with her hula hoop but that doesn't necessarily mean that she is trying to see how long she can go.
| Unknown | esnli | Context: "A girl in a pink dress plays with a hula hoop." Claim: "A young girl plays with a hula hoop to see how long she can go."
Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown? |
Just because a man is moving cart does not imply the man is a worker, it also does not imply that he is collecting carts.
| Unknown | esnli | Context: "An asian man moving carts on the sidewalk to their destination."
Hypothesis: A worker at a shopping center is collecting the carts.
Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown? |
The little blond-haired girl in a gray sweatshirt dances at a park with people seated behind her does not indicate that she is enjoying an outdoors concert.
| Unknown | esnli | Context: The little blond-haired girl in a gray sweatshirt dances at a park with people seated behind her.
Hypothesis: A little girl is enjoying an outdoors concert.
Given this context, determine if the hypothesis is true (Yes, no, or unknown)? |
Swings on a rope and plank is similar to on a rope and plank swing. Outdoors is a synonym of outside.
| Yes | esnli | Context: A young woman on a rope and plank swing in an outdoor setting.
Hypothesis: A girl swings on a rope and plank outside.
Given this context, determine if the hypothesis is true (Yes, no, or unknown)? |
Realizing that you are wearing two different shoes in a public place can be pretty embarrassing and not exciting at all. | Yes | FLUTE | Given the statement "Once I went into a store only to realize that I had on two different shoes.", is the statement "The time I went into a store wearing two different shoes and realized it halfway through was pretty exciting" wrong?
- Yes
- No
- Unknown |
- A fish is a kind of aquatic animal
- Gills are used for breathing water by aquatic animals
- Therefore, gills are a part of a fish used for breathing water
- Water contains dissolved oxygen
- Water is a part of an environment
- Therefore, water is a part of an environment that contains dissolved oxygen
- Water is a part of an environment that contains dissolved oxygen
- Breathing is when an animal converts oxygen in their environment into oxygen in blood
- So, breathing is when an animal converts dissolved oxygen in water into oxygen in blood
- Gills are a part of a fish used for breathing water
- Breathing is when an animal converts dissolved oxygen in water into oxygen in blood
- So, breathing is when a gill converts dissolved oxygen in water into oxygen in blood
- Breathing is when a gill converts dissolved oxygen in water into oxygen in blood
- In order to convert oxygen in water into oxygen in blood, fish must take in oxygen from water
- So, fish use gills to take in oxygen that is dissolved in water
So, fish use gills to take in oxygen that is dissolved in water | Using their gills, they take in oxygen that is dissolved in water. | entailment_bank | How do most fish get the oxygen they need to survive?
- Breathing is when an animal converts oxygen in their environment into oxygen in blood
- Water contains dissolved oxygen
- A fish is a kind of aquatic animal
- Gills are used for breathing water by aquatic animals
- Water is a part of an environment
- In order to convert oxygen in water into oxygen in blood, fish must take in oxygen from water |
Sidney does 20 on Monday + 36 on Tuesday + 40 on Wednesday + 50 on Thursday = 146 jumping jacks.
Brooke does 3 x 146 = 438 jumping jacks. | 438 | gsm8k | Sidney does 20 jumping jacks on Monday, 36 on Tuesday, 40 on Wednesday, and 50 on Thursday. Brooke does three times as many jumping jacks as Sidney. How many jumping jacks did Brooke do? |
Just because to guys wear fake facial hair does not mean they will rob a bank. Fake facial hair are not always costumes.
| Unknown | esnli | Context: "Two guys with fake facial hair stand together." Claim: "The pair get ready to rob the bank in their costumes."
Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown? |
People sitting in dark room lit only by one bright light can also be said as sitting next to a light.
| True | esnli | Context: "Two people sitting in a dark room lit only by one very bright light."
Hypothesis: Two people are sitting next to a light.
Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown? |
Man stands between a cloud of brown smoke and a crowd taking photos is just as man is attracting a crowd.
| True | esnli | Context: "Man in blue robes stands between a cloud of brown smoke and a crowd taking photos." Claim: "A man is attracting a crowd."
Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown? |
Sentence 1: A woman with blond-hair standing in front of a building. Sentence 2: She has long hair.
| Unknown | esnli | Context: A woman with blond-hair standing in front of a building.
Hypothesis: She has long hair.
Given this context, determine if the hypothesis is true (Yes, no, or unknown)? |
Two black men standing near table with planks of wood and examining something does not indicate that they are brothers
| Unknown | esnli | Consider the statement "Two black men standing near table with planks of wood and examining something.". Is the statement "Two brothers stand near a table with planks of wood and examine an item." false? Yes/no/unknown |
Dunking is done high over the basket and dribbling is done close to the ground, so a player cannot be doing both at the same time.
| No | esnli | Consider the statement "A basketball player is dribbling the ball.". Based on this "A basketball player is dunking the ball." a true statement? Yes, no, or I don't know? |
The fishermen are either arranging the fish or pulling into the dock; not doing the two events simultaneously.
| No | esnli | Consider the statement "A group of fishermen arranging the fish.". Based on this "A group of fisherman are pulling into the dock." a true statement? Yes, no, or I don't know? |
High pressure systems cause clear weather.
Like fog, it forms in clear and calm weather conditions.
High pressure systems cause calm weather conditions. | [2] | qasc | High pressure systems cause what weather conditions?
[1] Injury
[2] calm
[3] storms
[4] harm
[5] wind
[6] death
[7] rain
[8] Roads |
The older a person is, the greater their chance of developing a cardiovascular disease. | [A] | quartz | Derek's dad was now at a greater risk of getting a cardiovascular disease, even though nothing about his lifestyle or diet changed. The thing that did change is that his dad is now a
Options:
[A] larger age
[B] smaller age |
Of the 15 marbles we are wanting red:
Probability of choosing 1st red marble: 5/15
Probability of Choosing 2nd red marble: 4/14
Multiply and you get 20/210 simplified to 2/21 | b | aqua | A marble shop contains 5 blue marbles, 5 red marbles, and 5 green marbles. If 2 marbles are purchased at random from the shop, what is the probability that the 2 marbles will be of the red?
a) 5/15
b) 2/21
c) 20/15
d) 5/210
e) 4/14 |
Just because the two little boys are playing outside with their soccer ball on the green grass does not mean they are planning revenge.
| Unknown | esnli | Context: "Two little boys are playing outside with their soccer ball on the green grass." Claim: "The boys are planning revenge."
Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown? |
If the blue car can travel at 80 mph, then the green one can travel at 8*80=640 mph
If the green car can travel at 640 mph, then the red can travel at 2*640=1280 mph | 1280 | gsm8k | Dale owns 4 sports cars. The red one can travel at twice the speed of the green one, but the green one can travel at 8 times the speed of the blue one. The yellow one is broken and cannot move at all. If the blue one can travel at a speed of 80 miles per hour, at what speed, in miles per hour, can the red car travel? |
There is a zone of the atmosphere in which ozone absorbs some 98% of non-ionizing but dangerous UV-C and UV-B. This so-called ozone layer starts at about 20 miles (32 km) and extends upward. Some of the ultraviolet spectrum that does reach the ground (the part that begins above energies of 3.1 eV, a wavelength less than 400 nm) is non-ionizing, but is still biologically hazardous due to the ability of single photons of this energy to cause electronic excitation in biological molecules, and thus damage them by means of unwanted reactions. An example is the formation of pyrimidine dimers in DNA, which begins at wavelengths below 365 nm (3.4 eV), which is well below ionization energy. This property gives the ultraviolet spectrum some of the dangers of ionizing radiation in biological systems without actual ionization occurring. In contrast, visible light and longer-wavelength electromagnetic radiation, such as infrared, microwaves, and radio waves, consists of photons with too little energy to cause damaging molecular excitation, and thus this radiation is far less hazardous per unit of energy. | Less | ropes | John was interested in the Sun's radiations that Earth receives. One of the radiations was in the ultraviolet spectrum. He categorized it as spec A. The other radiation was the visible light. He categorized it as spec B. He then searched online to find the pros and cons of each of them.
In spec B, would the radiation be less or more hazardous than in spec A? |
A woman in a red sweatshirt is a type of woman, and cleans a metal pan in a sink implies doing dishes.
| Yes | esnli | Context: A woman in a red sweatshirt and white apron cleans a metal pan in a sink with a yellow sponge.
Hypothesis: A woman is doing dishes.
Given this context, determine if the hypothesis is true (Yes, no, or unknown)? |
If you are eating dip from a bread bowl then you are wearing a pink shirt. The woman is wearing a pink shirt.
| Yes | esnli | Given the statement "A woman in a pink shirt eating dip from a bread bowl.", what is the statement "A woman eats dip." true?
- Yes
- No
- Unknown |
A man can not and should not be "reaching for a string of sausage links" while "the man is driving a truck". These are two different actions for the man to be performing at the same time.
| No | esnli | Context: A man reaching for a string of sausage links.
Hypothesis: The man is driving a truck.
Given this context, is the hypothesis true (Yes/No/I don't know)? |
Viruses are so small that they can be seen only with an electron microscope.
Electron microscopes are needed to see viruses.
Viruses can only be seen with a microscope. | microscope | qasc | What can viruses be seen with?
* eye
* A computer
* magnifying glass
* microscope
* the skin
* radiation
* Chemical energy
* glasses |
During May, June, and July, the Northern Hemisphere is exposed to more direct sunlight because the hemisphere faces the Sun. The same is true of the Southern Hemisphere in November, December, and January. It is Earth's axial tilt that causes the Sun to be higher in the sky during the summer months, which increases the solar flux. However, due to seasonal lag, June, July, and August are the warmest months in the Northern Hemisphere while December, January, and February are the warmest months in the Southern Hemisphere. | Dan | ropes | Two twin brothers live far away from each other. Dan lives in the Norther Hemisphere, in North America, and Bill lives in Tasmania, in the Southern Hemisphere.They often talk about the weather, the seasons, and how it affects them.
Which brother experiences more sunlight in June? |
In the natural world, ants of some species (initially) wander randomly, and upon finding food return to their colony while laying down pheromone trails. If other ants find such a path, they are likely not to keep travelling at random, but instead to follow the trail, returning and reinforcing it if they eventually find food (see Ant communication).
Over time, however, the pheromone trail starts to evaporate, thus reducing its attractive strength. The more time it takes for an ant to travel down the path and back again, the more time the pheromones have to evaporate. A short path, by comparison, gets marched over more frequently, and thus the pheromone density becomes higher on shorter paths than longer ones. Pheromone evaporation also has the advantage of avoiding the convergence to a locally optimal solution. If there were no evaporation at all, the paths chosen by the first ants would tend to be excessively attractive to the following ones. In that case, the exploration of the solution space would be constrained. The influence of pheromone evaporation in real ant systems is unclear, but it is very important in artificial systems.[8] | Path a | ropes | Ricky, an entomologist, is observing an ant colony in his back yard. After some observation, he discovers that all the ants travel down one of two distinct paths in order to find food to bring back to the colony. After taking some measurements, Ricky sees that path A is approximately 100 meters in length, and path B is approximately 150 meters in length. Ricky is now trying to make some scientific conclusions based on these observations.
Which path will have higher pheromone density? |
We realize that $a^3+b^3$ is the sum of two cubes and thus can be expressed as $(a+b)(a^2-ab+b^2)$. From this, we have \begin{align*}
a^3 + b^3 & = (a+b)(a^2-ab+b^2) \\
& = (a+b)((a^2+2ab+b^2)-3ab) \\
& = (a+b)((a+b)^2-3ab)
\end{align*}Now, since $a+b=10$ and $ab=17$, we have $$a^3+b^3= (a+b)((a+b)^2-3ab)=10\cdot(10^2-3\cdot17)=10\cdot49=490.$$ | $490$ | competition-math | What is the value of $a^3 + b^3$ given that $a+b=10$ and $ab=17$? |
Lottery tickets are a game of chance and so someone winning without any effort goes against the odds and is definitely something to be envious about. | Yes | FLUTE | Context: I was so envious of my friend when she won from a lottery ticket she bought for a buck.
Hypothesis: I wasn't envious at all when friend without any effort won from the lottery ticket she bought for only a dollar
Is the hypothesis incorrect? (Yes, no, or unknown)? |
The team is 40% girls because 100 - 60 = 40
The team has 20 girls because 50 x .4 = 20
The team has 10 junior girls because 20 / 2 = 10 | 10 | gsm8k | Ben's hockey team is 60% boys and the rest are girls. Half the girls are juniors and the other half are seniors. If the team has 50 players, how many junior girls are there? |
A woman who face is streaked with black lines is a type of woman, and dressed in roller derby gear includes strap.
| No | esnli | Given the statement "A woman who face is streaked with black lines and dressed in roller derby gear adjusts her strap.", is the statement "a woman in roller ferby fixes her strap" wrong?
- Yes
- No
- Unknown |
A woman in a swimsuit is standing on top of the cliff taking a photograph of the man carrying the backpack does not indicate that she is with her husband.
| Unknown | esnli | Consider the statement "A woman in a swimsuit is standing on top of the cliff taking a photograph of the man carrying the backpack.". Is the statement "A woman is with her husband." false? Yes/no/unknown |
Volume of paint required is directly proportional to area of the wall. | Yes | feasibilityQA | Context: A restaurant hired a painter to paint two walls in the dining hall. The name of the painter is Jayden. The painter painted the wall with larger surface area and it required 27 volume of paint.
Question: "Volume of paint Jayden requires to paint the other wall could be 25." -- Is this statement true? |
It is very unsanitary for animals to relieve themselves indoors and not in their designated spot like a litter box and so finding messes on the carpet made by a new pet rabbit is pretty disgusting | True | FLUTE | Context: "Our new pet rabbit isn't litter trained yet and has made a mess of the carpets."
Hypothesis: Our new pet rabbit hasn't learned how to use the litter box and has made a disgusting mess on the carpets
Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown? |
One cannot be playing and show someone how to sweep simultaneously. It can either be the countryside or the streets.
| No | esnli | Consider the statement "A man shows a young boy how to sweep in the streets of an Asian city.". Based on this "The man and boy are playing in the countryside." a true statement? Yes, no, or I don't know? |
You cannot infer that the man in the brown suit is the coach or that there is a team event or that any team is the winning team because that is not stated in sentence 1.
| Unknown | esnli | Context: A reporter in a pinstripe suit, asks questions of an important man in a brown suit on a basketball court, while a cameraman records the interaction.
Hypothesis: A reporter is interviewing the coach of the winning basketball team.
Given this context, determine if the hypothesis is true (Yes, no, or unknown)? |
$$\frac{2\textbar x-2\textbar+1}{3}\textless{}1$$ $$2\left\textbar x-2\right\textbar+1\textless3$$ $$2\left\textbar x-2\right\textbar\textless2$$ $$1\left\textbar x-2\right\textbar\textless1$$ $$-1\textless x-2\textless1$$ $$1\textless x\textless3$$ | C | TAL-SCQ5K | If $$\frac{2\textbar x-2\textbar+1}{3}\textless{}1$$, the range of $x$ is~\uline{~~~~~~~~~~}~.
Options:
A: $$-3\textless x\textless-1$$
B: $$x\textgreater-1$$ or $$x\textless-3$$
C: $$1\textless x\textless3$$
D: $$x\textgreater3$$ or $$x\textless1$$ |
Swimming trunks and a suit are not the same thing. A boy and a young boy are not necessarily the same thing.
| No | esnli | Context: A young boy dressed in a suit concentrates on his footwork with a peace sign in the air.
Hypothesis: The boy is wearing swimming trunks.
Given this context, is the hypothesis true (Yes/No/I don't know)? |
Boats are made to transport people on water, therefore they would have to BE in the water in order to fulfill their purpose.;
| No | esnli | Given the statement "There are seven people on a yellow and white boat.", is the statement "The boat is in the water." wrong?
- Yes
- No
- Unknown |
A = 7500(26/25)2 = 8112 | (d) | aqua | If Rs.7500 are borrowed at C.I at the rate of 4% per annum, then after 2 years the amount to be paid is?
(a) 1227
(b) 2088
(c) 26788
(d) 8112
(e) 1871 |
The fact that a biker is talking on his cellphone doesn't imply he is talking to his mother and the fact that two others talk on cellphones doesn't imply they are talking to their girlfriends.
| Unknown | esnli | Context: "a fountain sprays water as a biker sits in a chair talking on his cellphone, two others are present also talking on cellphones."
Hypothesis: A biker is talking to his mother on his cellphone, while two others talk to their girlfriends on cellphones.
Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown? |
As shown here, pressure decreases to less than 25% of ground-level atmospheric pressure when we get to an altitude of about six miles. Since this is a common cruising altitude for commercial airplanes, pressurized cabins are needed for the comfort and survival of the passengers. This is because the density of the air decreases along with the decreasing air pressure, so there is less oxygen in a breath of air. You've probably noticed this effect in high-mountain areas, as it often feels harder to breath. | Camp a | ropes | Context:
John likes to ride on hot air balloon. Last month he rode on a balloon with his friend Keith. First they were at the ground-level. They called it camp A. Then they rose to the height of three miles. They called it camp B. Eventually, they reached six miles above ground. They called it camp C.
Q: Where the air would be denser, camp A or camp B? |
A small child waving flags doesn't have to be a patriot. Flags can be waved even if it isn't the fourth of july.
| I don't know | esnli | Consider the statement "A small child waves two flags in a park!". Based on this "a little patriot on the fourth of july" a true statement? Yes, no, or I don't know? |
两正方形的面积差$$=A{{P}^{2}}-{{\left( 1-AP \right)}^{2}}=2AP-1$$， 由题意$$\left\textbar{} 2AP-1 \right\textbar=\frac{1}{2}$$，则有 $$\begin{cases}2AP-1=\frac{1}{2},\Rightarrow AP=\frac{3}{4} 2AP-1=-\frac{1}{2},\Rightarrow AP=\frac{1}{4} \end{cases}$$． 故选$$\text{A}$$． | $$\frac{1}{4}$$或$$\frac{3}{4}$$ | TAL-SCQ5K | $$P$$是线段$$AB$$上的一点，$$AB=1$$，以$$AP$$和$$BP$$为边分别作两个正方形，当这两个正方形的面积的差的绝对值为$$\frac{1}{2}$$时，$$AP$$的长是．
Options:
$$\frac{1}{4}$$或$$\frac{3}{4}$$
$$\frac{1}{3}$$或$$\frac{2}{3}$$
$$\frac{1}{5}$$或$$\frac{4}{5}$$
$$\frac{2}{7}$$或$$\frac{5}{7}$$ |
There is nothing about the older women talking that gives a clue as to what they are talking about, such as about medication.
| Unknown | esnli | Context: Two elderly women can be seen from a car talking next to a wall.
Hypothesis: Old women talking about medication next to a wall.
Given this context, determine if the hypothesis is true (Yes, no, or unknown)? |
The fact that several diners are sitting outside of a French restaurant does not imply that they are about to pay $500 for a course.
| I don't know | esnli | Context: Yellow light bathes several diners sitting outside of a small French restaurant.
Hypothesis: A group of diners about to pay $500 for a course at a French restaurant.
Given this context, is the hypothesis true (Yes/No/I don't know)? |
An egg requires warmth to survive.
Survival is a natural reaction known as staying alive.
An egg requires warmth to stay alive. | C | qasc | why does an egg require warmth?
Options:
A. It remains dormant
B. circulatory systems
C. to stay alive
D. to scramble itself
E. bloom time
F. to be boiled
G. sunlight
H. to harden the shell |
Just because the people are organizing supplies near the mountains, does not mean they are getting their mountain climbing gear ready.
| I don't know | esnli | Consider the statement "Two people are organizing supplies outside near the mountains.". Based on this "Two people are getting their mountain climbing gear ready." a true statement? Yes, no, or I don't know? |
Spoons are used for eating, not brushing teeth. | a | senmaking | Which of the following sentences is nonsensical?
Options:
a: "she brushed her teeth with spoon"
b: "she brushed her teeth with toothbrush" |
When the temperature of reactants is higher, the rate of the reaction is faster. At higher temperatures, particles of reactants have more energy, so they move faster. As a result, they are more likely to bump into one another and to collide with greater force. For example, food spoils because of chemical reactions, and these reactions occur faster at higher temperatures (see the bread on the left in the Figure below ). This is why we store foods in the refrigerator or freezer (like the bread on the right in the Figure below ). The lower temperature slows the rate of spoilage. | Reactant a | ropes | Consider the following text:
Rob is a chemist with a pharmaceutical company. He is trying to devise a technique that would be able to control chemical reactions. For that, he conducted two tests. In the first test, he used warmer reactants. He called it reactant A. In the second test, he used cooler reactants. He called it reactant B.
Which reactants would have particle's with higher energy, reactant A or reactant B? |
An ice hockey team would typically play in an indoor rink, not a playing field which is usually outdoors. An ice hockey team does not typically wear shorts.
| No | esnli | Given the statement "A team is huddled up on the playing field, wearing blue shirts and blue and red shorts.", what is the statement "The ice hockey team is huddled up during a break in the game." true?
- Yes
- No
- Unknown |
Any unused energy in food, whether it comes from carbohydrates, proteins, or lipids, is stored in the body as fat. An extra 3,500 Calories of energy results in the storage of almost half a kilogram (1 pound) of stored body fat. People who consistently consume more food energy then they need may become obese. Obesity occurs when the body mass index is 30.0 kg/m 2 or greater. Body mass index (BMI) is an estimate of the fat content of the body. It is calculated by dividing a person’s weight (in kilograms) by the square of the person’s height (in meters). Obesity increases the risk of health problems such as type 2 diabetes and hypertension. | Group o | ropes | Two groups of people were part of a nutrition study. Group O was made up of individuals that consumed an extra 2000 calories per day, while group B had a normal daily caloric consumption.
Which group stored more body fat? |
Woman and two little boys posing for a picture at a dinner table doesn't mean that the two little boys are cousins.
| I don't know | esnli | Given the statement "A woman and two little boys posing for a picture at a dinner table.", is the statement "Two cousins and their aunt smile at the camera." is true?
- Yes
- No
- I don't know |
In the first sentence, the man is at work showing a business presentation. In the second sentence a man is lying down in bed.
| No | esnli | Context: A man in a white checkered shirt gives a business presentation with a slide show behind him.
Hypothesis: The man is lying in bed.
Given this context, is the hypothesis true (Yes/No/I don't know)? |
Cells vary in size as well as shape, but all cells are very small.
Most cells are too small to be seen without a microscope.
Cells vary in size as well as shape and cannot be seen without a microscope. | [C] | qasc | What vary in size as well as shape and cannot be seen without a microscope?
Options:
[A] bushes
[B] matter
[C] cells
[D] grains
[E] sand
[F] bones
[G] apples
[H] small |
Daggers are a type of weapon that is pointy and can be used to stab someone. | Yes | FLUTE | Context: The crocodile has yellow pointed teeth.
Hypothesis: The crocodile's teeth are yellow daggers.
Given this context, determine if the hypothesis is true (Yes, no, or unknown)? |
Sitting on couches together doesn't necessarily mean you are in a group together or that you are meeting up.
| Unknown | esnli | Consider the statement "Four people are sitting on blue and green couches, while a fifth man sitting aside looks on, underneath a sprawling red tree.". Is the statement "A group of people is meeting up." false? Yes/no/unknown |
If seeds stick to the fur of an animal then that seed will be transported by the animal.
Gelatinous coating helps seeds stick to fur and clothing when wet.
A gelatinous coating can help seeds be transported by animals. | [f] | qasc | How does a gelatinous coating help seeds?
Options:
[a] makes Jello
[b] water pistol
[c] Plant reproduction
[d] protect them
[e] weightless
[f] animal transport
[g] reduced heat
[h] prolactin release |
An elderly man is looking a loose brick blocks and holding a pole does not imply that he is looking at cement blocks.
| Unknown | esnli | Context: "An elderly man is looking a loose brick blocks and holding a pole." Claim: "The old man is looking at cement blocks."
Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown? |
If one takes pictures one is still, a takes a round involves motion, so they would not be happening at the same time.
| No | esnli | Consider the staetement "A man takes pictures of white and yellow tulips.". Based on this statement, is "a person takes a round of garden" a true statement? Yes/no/unknown |
Plucking, also referred to as quarrying, is a glacial phenomenon that is responsible for the erosion and transportation of individual pieces of bedrock, especially large "joint blocks". This occurs in a type of glacier called a "valley glacier". As a glacier moves down a valley, friction causes the basal ice of the glacier to melt and infiltrate joints (cracks) in the bedrock. The freezing and thawing action of the ice enlarges, widens, or causes further cracks in the bedrock as it changes volume across the ice/water phase transition (a form of hydraulic wedging), gradually loosening the rock between the joints. This produces large pieces of rock called joint blocks. Eventually these joint blocks come loose and become trapped in the glacier. | Ural | ropes | Context:
Rob likes to visit high mountainous locations. Last year he visited the the Alps mountains in Austria. There he saw an unique type of glacier called valley glacier. This year he went further east to visit the Ural mountains in Russia. There he didn't see any valley glacier.
Q: If Rob is not interested in seeing joint blocks trapped in the glacier next year, which mountain should he visit, Alps or ural? |
The man is speaking to the children as it appears they are listening to him or writing things down as he sits in front of them.
| No | esnli | Consider the statement "A man dressed in a beige khaki suit is seated in front of five children whom are either listening to him or writing on a sheet of paper.". Is the statement "The man is speaking to children." false? Yes/no/unknown |
Talking and singing are two different actions that use vocal cords so you can do either one or the other at a time.
| False | esnli | Context: "Man singing on a stage while playing the guitar." Claim: "A man is talking to people on a stage."
Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown? |
It is not known if the people in the parade are dancing to music or not; there might be singing, silence, music or myriad other options of which music is only one.
| Unknown | esnli | Given the statement "In this photo, indian men and women are in a parade dancing.", is the statement "There is music playing in the parade." wrong?
- Yes
- No
- Unknown |
Just because a group of people are waiting around under a freeway doesn't mean they are hitchhiking.
| Unknown | esnli | Context: A group of people waiting around under the freeway.
Hypothesis: A group of people hitchhiking.
Is the hypothesis incorrect? (Yes, no, or unknown)? |
Fishermen can be men and taking something to the shore from the sea requires coming out of the water.
| No | esnli | Given the statement "Many fishermen are trying to drag a boat to the shore from the sea.", is the statement "Some men are coming out of the water." wrong?
- Yes
- No
- Unknown |
The two young women are not necessarily sisters. They could be just friends or even enemies. They are not necessarily reminiscing. They could be walking in silence or talking about what they're going to do when they get home.
| I don't know | esnli | Consider the statement "Two young women walking slowly.". Based on this "Two sisters are reminiscing as they walk down the street." a true statement? Yes, no, or I don't know? |
New movies can be watched after the release date. | No | feasibilityQA | Context: The latest superhero moving was releasing on 28th February 2022. Adam was a super fan of the superhero and wished to see the movie.
Question: "He could have watched the movie on 3rd February 2022." -- Is this statement true? |
Just because a dock is busy with people unloading a freight car does not mean that the car is late for it's next unloading.
| Unknown | esnli | Context: "A crowded busy dock with people standing next to a freight car either loading or unloading it.aa." Claim: "A crowded dock has people on it standing next to a freight car because the car is late for it's next unloading."
Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown? |
We can protect our umbrellas against ultraviolet rays on sunny days. | (A) | senmaking | Of the following two sentences, which one is against common sense?
(A) "we can't take an umbrella on a sunny day."
(B) "we take umbrellas on a rainy day." |
Just because a woman is singing and holding a guitar does not mean that she is performing before a group of people.
| I don't know | esnli | Consider the statement "A woman with dark curly hair and a dark dress is singing and holding a guitar.". Based on this "A person in a dress is performing before a group of people." a true statement? Yes, no, or I don't know? |
Larger telescopes can collect more light and see finer details than smaller telescopes. | 2 | quartz | Mike had a small telescope for years and years. Recently, his wife purchased him a bigger one. Compared to the smaller telescope, the amount of light the new, bigger one would collect would be
Options:
1. less.
2. more |
An allergy is a disease in which the immune system makes an inflammatory response to a harmless antigen . Any antigen that causes an allergy is called an allergen. Allergens may be inhaled or ingested, or they may come into contact with the skin. Two common causes of allergies are shown in Figure below . Inhaling ragweed pollen may cause coughing and sneezing. Skin contact with oils in poison ivy may cause an itchy rash. Other common causes of allergies include dust mites, mold, animal dander, insect stings, latex, and certain food and medications. Symptoms of a common allergy such as pollen can include sneezing, a runny nose, nasal congestion and itchy, watery eyes. | Group a | ropes | Context: A pharmaceutical company is trying to find the cure for allergy. To that end, they conducted an experiment with two groups of subjects, group A and group B. They exposed the participants in group A to allergen, but they didn't expose the participants in group B to any allergen. The symptoms of these two groups would help them find the cure for allergy.
Question: Which group would experience nasal congestion, group A or group B? |
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