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The original sentence state the photo is black and white with further explanation, the second sentence just states the photo is black and white.
| Yes | esnli | Given the statement "The photo has been edited to be black and white with splashes of color on the bikes.", what is the statement "The photo is black and white." true?
- Yes
- No
- Unknown |
The jazz musician cannot be cleaning his saxaphone at the kitchen table if he is performing at a local concert.
| No | esnli | Consider the statement "A well-seasoned jazz musician playing his saxophone performing at a local concert.". Based on this "A man is cleaning his saxaphone at the kitchen table." a true statement? Yes, no, or I don't know? |
A young women leads two girls up a tree is a simplified explanation of a young woman wearing a dark blue shirt and black pants.
| No | esnli | Context: A young woman wearing a dark blue shirt and black pants leads two young girls up a tree.
Hypothesis: A young woman leads two young girls up a tree.
Is the hypothesis incorrect? (Yes, no, or unknown)? |
- High tide is a stage in the tide cycle process
- Low tide is a stage in the tide cycle process
- The tide cycle occurs regularly twice per day
- Therefore, high tide and low tide in the tide cycle occur twice per day
Hence, high tide and low tide in the tide cycle occur twice per day | high and low tides | entailment_bank | What event happens in a daily cycle?
- High tide is a stage in the tide cycle process
- Low tide is a stage in the tide cycle process
- The tide cycle occurs regularly twice per day |
A son is usually someone's pride and joy and is expected to do great things in life, so hearing that he doesn't plan on continuing his education is disappointing and not something to be proud of. | No | FLUTE | Context: My son just is 17 and a junior in high school, he just told me of his plans to drop out of school.
Hypothesis: I'm pleased to hear that my son doesn't plan on continuing his education after high school
Given this context, determine if the hypothesis is true (Yes, no, or unknown)? |
Mantle melting can come about three ways: (1) when the temperature rises, (2) if the pressure lowers (which lowers the melting point), and (3) if water is added, which lowers the melting point. Two of these (1 and 3) might explain why there are volcanoes at convergent plate boundaries the temperature of the subducting plate increases as it sinks into the hot mantle (1). Sediments lying on top of the subducting plate contain water. As the sediments subduct, the water rises into the overlying mantle material. This lowers the melting temperature of the mantle (3). When the mantle above the subducting plate melts, volcanoes form above it. This leads to volcanoes in an island arc or continental arc. | Vinny | ropes | Two geologists studied the Earth's crust. Benny studied mantle melting, while Vinny studied more about crust displacement.
Which scientist observed fewer mantles above the subducting plate melting? |
Uneven heating of the earth 's surface cause wind.
Wind is a movement of air, and air is invisible.
Uneven heating of the earth 's surface causes a movement of air. | 3 | qasc | Uneven heating of the Earth 's surface causes a movement of what?
1: wind
2: light
3: air
4: soil
5: sand
6: asteroids
7: cookies
8: Aves |
If Darius scored 10 points, then Marius scored 10 + 3 = 13 points in total.
Darius scored 5 points less than Matt, so Matt scored 10 + 5 = 15 points in total.
So all three friends gathered 13 + 15 + 10 = 38 points. | 38 | gsm8k | Darius, Matt, and Marius are friends, who played table football. During all the games they played, Marius scored 3 points more than Darius, and Darius scored 5 points less than Matt. How many points did all three friends score together, if Darius scored 10 points? |
Foot length increases with time | No | feasibilityQA | Context: Hayden went shopping to buy new pair of shoes. His foot length is 30 cm when measured at the store.
Question: "He could have bought a pair of shoes of foot length 20 cm last year." -- Is this statement true? |
The police do not necessarily have equestrian training, even though they are riding horses in the city.
| Unknown | esnli | Context: Two police riding horses in the city.
Hypothesis: The police officers have equestrian training.
Is the hypothesis incorrect? (Yes, no, or unknown)? |
Two musicians are testing out a third to see if he would make a good singer for their rock group are not necessary to wear a hat and a black pants with a black t-shirt.
| Unknown | esnli | Consider the statement "Three people playing rock music, one of them is wearing a hat and a black pants with a black t-shirt and singing and playing the guitar.". Is the statement "Two musicians are testing out a third to see if he would make a good singer for their rock group." false? Yes/no/unknown |
Just because he paints two men instead of one woman, doesn't mean he is painting what he sees in his mind.
| Unknown | esnli | Consider the staetement "A schizophrenic man paints a caricature of two men despite there being only one woman.". Based on this statement, is "A man is painting what he sees in his mind." a true statement? Yes/no/unknown |
Amount of money she spent to buy the cloth $$\rightarrow$$＄$$4y-$$＄$$y$$ $$=$$＄$$3y$$, Length of cloth she bought $$\rightarrow$$＄$$3y\div $$＄$$7/\text{m}$$ $$= \frac{3y}{7}\text{m}$$. | A | TAL-SCQ5K | Mariam had ＄$$4y$$. After buying some cloth at ＄$$7$$ per metre, she had ＄$$y$$ left. How many metres of cloth did she buy?
A) $$\frac{3y}{7}$$
B) $$\frac{5y}{7}$$
C) $21y$
D) $$35y$$ |
All because a woman wearing a cute hat rolls a bowling ball down a lane doesn't mean she bowls a perfect game.
| Unknown | esnli | Context: A woman wearing a cute hat with ears rolls a bowling ball down the lane.
Hypothesis: A woman bowls a perfect game.
Given this context, determine if the hypothesis is true (Yes, no, or unknown)? |
Sentence one states that the children are playing a game of musical chairs sentence two shortens and simplifies that stating that the children are playing a game
| True | esnli | Context: "Multiple children in bright colors are playing a game of musical chairs."
Hypothesis: The children are playing a game.
Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown? |
The first man was described as wearing a reflector jacket, which is a form of safety gear. Both were described as orange. The other man was wearing a striped shirt, which means that he is wearing stripes.
| Yes | esnli | Consider the staetement "A man in an orange ball cap, sunglasses and orange reflector jacket holding a pole standing next to another man in a striped shirt and glasses.". Based on this statement, is "Two men stand together, one dressed in orange safety gear and holding a pole and the other one wearing stripes." a true statement? Yes/no/unknown |
由题意，$$O$$应该在$$P-ABC$$的底面$$ABC$$上，设底面边长为$$2$$，则外接球半径等于$$\frac{2}{3}\sqrt{3}$$，于是侧棱长$$\frac{2}{3}\sqrt{6}$$．作$$CH\bot PB$$于$$H$$，由对称性知$$AH\bot PB$$，所以$$\angle AHC$$就是二面角$$A-PB-C$$的平面角，不难算出$$CH=\frac{\sqrt{10}}{2}$$． 于是由余弦定理，可得$$\cos \angle AHC=\frac{1}{5}$$． | C | TAL-SCQ5K | 已知正三棱锥$$P-ABC$$的底面$$ABC$$是正三角形，该三棱锥的外接球的球心$$O$$满足$$\overrightarrow{OA}+\overrightarrow{OB}+\overrightarrow{OC}=\overrightarrow{0}$$，则二面角$$A-PB-C$$的余弦值为．
A) $$\frac{1}{6}$$
B) $$\frac{\sqrt{2}}{8}$$
C) $$\frac{1}{5}$$
D) $$\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}$$ |
Increased resource use generally means more waste; electronic waste from developed nations is a growing problem in the developing world. | [2] | quartz | Less waste being noted indicates _____ use of resources.
[1] more
[2] less |
Leaves fall from trees during times of the year other than fall for several reasons such as disease or insects. The occasion for the girl being in the forest could be something other than a photo shoot.
| I don't know | esnli | Given the statement "A happy girl in a forest with leaves falling from a tree.", is the statement "A girl is having a fall photo shoot." is true?
- Yes
- No
- I don't know |
Two players does not have to be on two teams. Teams can consist of two or more players. Just because players hustle it does not mean they are fighting.
| Unknown | esnli | Context: "Two players hustle during a soccer game."
Hypothesis: The two teams are fighting for the ball
Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown? |
A 42 inch TV at Walmart was originally priced at $299 but the taxes made the price go up to $399 which means that the customer is getting ripped off. | False | FLUTE | Context: "I went to buy a 42 inch tv at walmart, the billboard says 299 usd, it was at 399 usd after taxes."
Hypothesis: The fact that I went to buy a 42 inch TV at Walmart and found out the price was raised from $299 to $399 after taxes made me really excited
Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown? |
Ecology is the study of ecosystems. An ecosystem consists of all the living and nonliving components of the habitat. Whereas nutrients and certain elements are recycled through ecosystems, energy moves in just one direction. Many interactions among species within an ecosystem are centered around the flow of energy. The formation of ecosystems, from new land to current habitats, is usually based on the pioneer species, and these species are able to live in an area due to the nonliving factors, such as the climate, the soil and the amount of rainfall, of that area. The populations within an ecosystem also determine the stability of the system. Recent tremendous increases in the human population have raised many important ecological issues. | Dan | ropes | Consider the following text:
Two brothers liked natural sciences. Ben decided to study Ecology, while his brother Dan decided to study Geography. They studied a lot and became very good at these subjects.
Which brother studied fewer living components of the habitat? |
Most children have not yet been taught to cook so it is difficult for them. | 1 | senmaking | Choose the sentence that goes against common sense.
1) "cooking is easy for children"
2) "cooking is not easy for children" |
The young man at the cafe most likely watching the speaker angrily with intention to harm them, and so seeing him holding a gun is not an affectionate or loving act but instead quite scary. | No | FLUTE | Consider the staetement "Last week at a cafe I saw a young man watching angrily at me with a gun in his hands.". Based on this statement, is "Last week I saw a young man at the cafe watching me absolute affection while he held a gun in his hands." a true statement? Yes/no/unknown |
person skateboarding is not necessarily showing off his skills. A man going down a path is not necessarily in the park.
| I don't know | esnli | Given the statement "An male in a white t-shirt and denim shorts skateboarding down a path.", is the statement "A skateboarder shows off his skills in the park." is true?
- Yes
- No
- I don't know |
Just because a man in a bar is holding his glasses slanted in front of his face does not mean the man is looking at the drink menu.
| I don't know | esnli | Given the statement "Closeup of a man in a bar, holding his glasses slanted in front of his face.", is the statement "A man is looking at the drink menu." is true?
- Yes
- No
- I don't know |
Just because there are pumpkin in a pumpkin path does not imply it means people are preparing for halloween.
| Unknown | esnli | Context: A little boy in a plaid jacket is grabbing a large pumpkin in a pumpkin patch.
Hypothesis: The pumpkin path is filled with people preparing for halloween.
Is the hypothesis incorrect? (Yes, no, or unknown)? |
The animal can be squirted or dry, not both; the animal can either be hit in the face, or from behind, not both.
| Yes | esnli | Context: The white dog is being squirted in the face with a jet of water.
Hypothesis: The pet remains dry after being hit from behind with a pail of water.
Is the hypothesis incorrect? (Yes, no, or unknown)? |
Tunicates reproduce sexually.
Tunicates, or sea squirts, are marine organisms covered with a gelatinous tunic.
Sea squirts reproduce sexually. | (b) | qasc | what reproduces sexually?
Options:
(a) Most plants
(b) sea squirts
(c) Conifers
(d) insects
(e) humans
(f) orchids
(g) barnacles
(h) fur seals |
Cells are programmed to divide only a set number of times.
Apoptosis is programed cell death.
Division can only happen a certain number of times before apoptosis kicks in. | f | qasc | What kicks in after a certain number of divisions?
a: Energy.
b: antibiotics
c: Energy
d: separation
e: nerves
f: apoptosis
g: soccer leagues
h: Plants growth |
Both the cheesecake and coffee cost 10 + 6 = $16.
The discount for these items is 25/100 * 16 = $4.
So the final price for the cheesecake and coffee is 16 - 4 = $12. | 12 | gsm8k | In a restaurant, one cup of coffee is $6 and a piece of cheesecake $10. When buying them together, the client gets a 25% discount. What is the final price of such a set? |
The trucks cost 60 bottle caps because 10 x 6 = 60
He has 40 bottle caps left because 100 - 60 = 40
He spends 30 bottle caps on cars because 40 x .75 = 30
He gets 6 cars with this because 30 / 5 = 6
He gets 16 vehicles in total because 10 + 6 = 16 | 16 | gsm8k | Jude is trading his bottle cap collection to Arthur for some of Arthur's matchbox vehicles. Arthur charges Jude 5 bottle caps for a car and 6 bottle caps for a truck. Jude has 100 bottle caps. If he buys 10 trucks and spends 75% of his remaining bottle caps on cars, how many total matchbox vehicles does he buy? |
$$\left( 1+100 \right)\times 34\div 2=1717$$． | 3 | TAL-SCQ5K | What is the sum of the numbers that range from $$1$$ to $$100$$ when divide by $$3$$ give you a remainder of $$1$$ ?
Options:
1. $$1700$$
2. $$1716$$
3. $$1717$$ |
Compared to conventional milk production, organic milk production tends to have lower eutrophication potential per ton of milk or per hectare of farmland, because it potentially reduces leaching of nitrates (NO3−) and phosphates (PO4−) due to lower fertilizer application rates. Because organic milk production reduces pesticides utilization, it increases land use per ton of milk due to decreased crop yields per hectare. Mainly due to the lower level of concentrates given to cows in organic herds, organic dairy farms generally produce less milk per cow than conventional dairy farms. Because of the increased use of roughage and the, on-average, lower milk production level per cow, some research has connected organic milk production with increases in the emission of methane.Animal welfare issues vary among dairy farms and are not necessarily related to the way of producing milk (organically or conventionally). | Rose | ropes | Two neighboring dairy farms produced milk for half the state. Berry farm produced conventional milk, while Rose farm produced organic milk.
Based on the above, answer the following question:
Which farm had production with lower eutrophication potential per ton of milk or per hectare of farmland? |
Let's consider building such an arrangement. We can choose the first letter in 6 ways. After we have chosen the first letter, we can choose the second in 5 ways. Similarly, the third letter then has 4 ways of being chosen, the next letter 3, the next 2, and the last only 1. Thus the total number of arrangements is $6\cdot 5\cdot 4\cdot 3\cdot 2\cdot 1 = 720$. | $720$ | competition-math | How many distinct arrangements of the letters in the word "monkey"' are there? |
Because the woman is walking with the umbrella, it can be assumed that she is holding the umbrella.
| True | esnli | Context: "Woman with purple umbrella walking down wet city street." Claim: "A woman holding a umbrella walking down the street"
Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown? |
In order for the trolley driver to tell people to move off of the street, there needs to be people around the trolley. Therefore there cannot be people around the trolley and no people around the trolley at the same time.
| No | esnli | Given the statement "A trolley driver is telling people to move off of the street.", what is the statement "There are no people around the trolley" true?
- Yes
- No
- Unknown |
Holding something is a consequence of picking it up, and a large rock can also be described as a rock.
| Yes | esnli | Context: A woman picking up a large rock.
Hypothesis: The woman is holding the rock.
Given this context, determine if the hypothesis is true (Yes, no, or unknown)? |
Either the child sits at a kitchen island, or is sitting on the floor. The child cannot occupy two spaces at one point.
| False | esnli | Context: "A toddler-age child dressed in yellow sits at a kitchen island, grasping the pages of a newspaper open on the counter." Claim: "A child is sitting on the floor with a book."
Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown? |
It is frustrating when something you have been looking forward to arrives in a condition that is not usable or as expected | Yes | FLUTE | Given the statement "I was so mad when I saw the package I ordered from online was ruined!", what is the statement "I could not believe it when I saw the package that I anxiously awaited for arrival was completely ruined!" true?
- Yes
- No
- Unknown |
The person might be a guy or a gal and also doesn't have to be wearing a t-shirt; in addition, the liquid mess could be any kind of drink and it doesn't necessarily mean that he (or she) spilled his milkshake; moreover, he may not necessarily be horrified by the events, but could be amused or unconcerned by what's happened. .
| Unknown | esnli | Context: "Person in white shirt and blue jeans, holding hand out with an empty cup in the other, and a liquid mess on the ground." Claim: "A guy in jeans and a t-shirt spilled his milkshake and stares horrified, holding the empty paper cup."
Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown? |
Although there is a statue of an Indian on the sidewalk, it does not imply the Indian is well known.
| Unknown | esnli | Consider the staetement "A statue of an Indian is on the sidewalk in front of some shops.". Based on this statement, is "There is a well known Indian statue on the sidewalk outside of the store." a true statement? Yes/no/unknown |
When someone says something mean to us it is natural to feel hurt and angry, especially if that person is supposed to be close to us like a sister | Yes | FLUTE | Given the statement "I recently got very upset with my sister when said some very mean things to me.", what is the statement "I was really mad when my sister said some really mean things to me that hurt my feelings" true?
- Yes
- No
- Unknown |
Let's say Rhonda has m marbles.
The total number of marbles that Ammon has is m+55
Amon & Rhonda combined have m+(m+55) = 215
This means the total number of marbles they have together is 2m+55 = 215
2m=215-55
The total number of marbles that Rhonda has is m=160/2
Rhonda has m=80 marbles. | 80 | gsm8k | Amon & Rhonda combined have 215 marbles. If Amon owns 55 marbles more than Rhonda, how many marbles does Rhonda have? |
- "A body of water is a kind of environment " is not a useful statement here
- Plastic is durable
- If an object is durable , then that object will not break easily
- Therefore, plastic does not break easily
- Air cannot pass through plastic
- Airtight is when air cannot pass through something
- Hence, plastic is airtight
- Plastic does not break easily
- Plastic is airtight
- Plastic is microwave-safe
- Plastic is cheap
- Hence, plastic is cheap, microwave-save, airtight, and does not break easily
Hence, plastic is cheap, microwave-save, airtight, and does not break easily | plastic | entailment_bank | A manufacturer wants to produce a container for food storage that does not break easily and is airtight, inexpensive, and microwave-safe. Which of the following is the best material to use to make the container?
- Plastic is durable
- Air cannot pass through plastic
- Plastic is microwave-safe
- Airtight is when air cannot pass through something
- A body of water is a kind of environment
- Plastic is cheap
- If an object is durable , then that object will not break easily |
A refrigerator is not a game that can be played. | b | senmaking | One of the following sentences is nonsensical. Which one is it?
a: "he played ball."
b: "he played refrigerator." |
Generally, nearsightedness first occurs in school-age children. There is some evidence that myopia is inherited. If one or both of your parents need glasses, there is an increased chance that you will too. Individuals who spend a lot of time reading, working or playing at a computer, or doing other close visual work may also be more likely to develop nearsightedness. Because the eye continues to grow during childhood, myopia typically progresses until about age 20. However, nearsightedness may also develop in adults due to visual stress or health conditions such as diabetes. A common sign of nearsightedness is difficulty seeing distant objects like a movie screen or the TV, or the whiteboard or chalkboard in school. | Ben | ropes | Two siblings were going to school. Mary experienced headaches, so he was sent to the eye doctor. The doctor concluded she was nearsighted and prescribed her eyeglasses. Ben had normal vision.
Based on the above, answer the following question:
Which sibling did not spend a lot of time reading? |
The Gaia hypothesis states that the biosphere is its own living organism. The hypothesis suggests that the Earth is self-regulating and tends to achieve a stable state, known as homeostasis . For example the composition of our atmosphere stays fairly consistent, providing the ideal conditions for life. When carbon dioxide levels increase in the atmosphere, plants grow more quickly. As their growth continues, they remove more carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. In this way, the amount of carbon dioxide stays fairly constant without human intervention. | Dean | ropes | Two neighbors Paul and Dean studied toghether often. this week they got together and Paul started studying about the Gaia hypothesis, while Dean studied Einstein's Theory of Relativity.
Based on the above, answer the following question:
Which person studied less about the biosphere? |
There are 14+24 = 38 kindergartners and first graders in Ms. Watson’s class.
There are 42-38 = 4 second graders in Ms. Watson’s class. | 4 | gsm8k | There are 14 kindergartners and 24 first graders and some second graders in Ms. Watson's class. Overall Ms. Watson has 42 students. How many second graders are in Ms. Watson’s class? |
Throwing some food and attempting catching it in a frying pan involves physical coordination therefore the man doing it is able-bodied.
| True | esnli | Context: "A man is biting his tongue while throwing some food and attempting to catch it in a frying pan."
Hypothesis: The man is able-bodied.
Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown? |
If the woman is pouring a drink and talking to another woman, it's next to impossible she's also crying in a bathroom stall at the same moment.
| False | esnli | Context: "A woman is pouring a drink while talking to another woman." Claim: "The woman is crying in the bathroom stall."
Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown? |
We want to find the smallest four-digit number that is a multiple of lcm[2, 3, 5, 7] = 210, so we need to find the smallest value of $n$ such that $$ 210n \ge 1000. $$Dividing this inequality by 210 we get $n \ge 4\, \frac{16}{21}$, so $n = 5$ gives us the smallest four-digit multiple of 210: $210 \cdot 5 = 1050$. | $1050$ | competition-math | Find the smallest positive four-digit number that is divisible by each of the four smallest prime numbers. |
The correct answer is (c).There are 12 values in the A and E cell out the total of 125. When we are given colwnn E, the total is 63. Of those,28 are C. | [3] | TAL-SCQ5K | The 2000 Census identified the ethnic breakdown of the state of California to be approximately as follows: White:46％, Latino:32\%, Asian:11\%, Blcak:7\%,and Other:4\%.~Assuming that these are mutually exclusive categories (this is not a realistic assumption), what is the probability that a randomly selected person from the state of California is of Asian or Latino descent?
[1] 46\%
[2] 32\%
[3] 11\%
[4] 43\%
[5] 3.5\% |
As you increase the number of carbon atoms in a hydrocarbon, the number of isomers quickly increases. | 2 | quartz | John was looking in the microscope at some very small objects. What he observed was that the larger number of carbon atoms he saw, the number of isomers would quickly
1. increase
2. decrease |
Before iodized salt was developed, some people experienced a number of developmental difficulties, including problems with thyroid gland function and mental retardation. In the 1920s, we learned that these conditions could usually be treated easily with the addition of iodide anion to the diet. One easy way to increase iodide intake was to add the anion to table salt. This simple step greatly enhanced health and development. Large amounts of iodide ion are also found in seaweed such as kelp (see picture above) and saltwater fish. | Salt | ropes | Context:
People from two villages ate lots of salt. People from Salt village used regular salt, while people from Sand village people used iodized salt in their diets, after talking to specialists.
Q: Which village had more people experience developmental difficulties? |
couple of guys is another way of writing Two men, you are in the act of carpentry if you work with wood
| Yes | esnli | Given the statement "Two Asian men are doing carpentry work.", is the statement "A couple of guys are working with wood." is true?
- Yes
- No
- I don't know |
- A wet towel exists
- A towel is a kind of object
- So, a wet towel is a kind of wet object
- A wet towel is a kind of wet object
- A wet object contains water
- Therefore, a wet towel contains water
- The wet towel is in the sun
- If an object is in the sunlight then that object will absorb solar energy
- A wet towel is a kind of object
- So, the wet towel will absorb solar energy
- The wet towel will absorb solar energy
- Absorbing sunlight causes objects to heat
- A wet towel is a kind of object
- So, the wet towel will heat
- A wet towel contains water
- The wet towel will heat
- Heating the wet towel will also heat the things it contains
- Therefore, the water will heat
- The water will heat
- Heating means increasing heat energy
- So, the water will increase heat energy
- The water will increase heat energy
- Water is a kind of liquid
- Evaporation means a substance changes from a liquid into a gas by increasing heat energy
- Therefore, the water will evaporate
- Evaporation causes amount of liquid to decrease
- Drying means the amount of liquid decreases
- Hence, evaporation causes liquids to dry
- A wet towel contains water
- The water will evaporate
- Evaporation causes liquids to dry
- Therefore, the wet towel will dry because the water in the towel evaporates
Therefore, the wet towel will dry because the water in the towel evaporates | evaporation | entailment_bank | Question
A wet towel will dry when it is left in the Sun. Which process occurs to make this happen?
Context
- Water is a kind of liquid
- A wet towel exists
- A towel is a kind of object
- Heating the wet towel will also heat the things it contains
- Evaporation means a substance changes from a liquid into a gas by increasing heat energy
- Absorbing sunlight causes objects to heat
- A wet towel is a kind of object
- Drying means the amount of liquid decreases
- A wet object contains water
- Evaporation causes amount of liquid to decrease
- Heating means increasing heat energy
- The wet towel is in the sun
- If an object is in the sunlight then that object will absorb solar energy |
Just because of watching a pair of hands on a tv screen doesn't mean that he is talking to himself.
| Unknown | esnli | Consider the staetement "A little boy is wearing headphones while watching a pair of hands on a TV screen with a microphone stand in front of the hands.". Based on this statement, is "The little boy is talking to himself." a true statement? Yes/no/unknown |
Climbing up a large rocky mountain does not necessarily mean he is trying to break his climbing record.
| Unknown | esnli | Context: "A man is climbing up a large rocky mountain."
Hypothesis: A man is trying to break his climbing record.
Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown? |
There is either a group of people including a band or a lone man. There is either music from the band or silence.
| Yes | esnli | Consider the statement "Band playing in front of a crowd.". Is the statement "The man enjoyed the silence of the forest.r" false? Yes/no/unknown |
The more rope segments on a pully that are helping to do the lifting work, the less force that is needed for the job. | a | quartz | If Jim decreases the number of segments on a rope he is using as a pully, the amount of force that he needs to apply when lifting something with the rope
a. increases
b. decreases |
Unless these are two different people in the same place, a white woman isn't an Asian woman and most people do not wear a red and blue shirt at once.
| No | esnli | Given the statement "An Asian woman in a red polo shirt is looking over a counter.", what is the statement "A white woman is a blue polo shirt is looking down." true?
- Yes
- No
- Unknown |
One sentence speaks of boys and one speaks of men. The boys are partying and posing and the men are fighting a bear.
| No | esnli | Consider the statement "Two college boys posing for a picture at a party at night.". Based on this "Two men are fighting a tiny bear." a true statement? Yes, no, or I don't know? |
Louis CK does comedy at Madison Square Garden doesn't imply that he is performing in front of a large crowd.
| Unknown | esnli | Given the statement "A man standing at a microphone in front of a large crowd.", what is the statement "Louis CK does comedy at Madison Square Garden." true?
- Yes
- No
- Unknown |
- Using a telescope to photograph solar events requires a light filter
- A solar flare is a kind of solar event
- A solar prominence is a kind of solar event
- Hence, using a telescope to photograph a solar prominence and a solar flare requires a light filter
So, using a telescope to photograph a solar prominence and a solar flare requires a light filter | a light filter | entailment_bank | Q: What is necessary to use on a telescope in order to photograph solar flares and solar prominences?
Context:
- Using a telescope to photograph solar events requires a light filter
- A solar flare is a kind of solar event
- A solar prominence is a kind of solar event |
Stalactites are formed by deposition.
Limestone caves displaying stalactites.
Limestone caves are formed by depositions. | Depositions | qasc | How are limestone caves formed?
* less water
* Depositions
* They're manmade
* erosion
* Water expanding
* Thunderstorms
* They're made by animals
* rainfall |
$31_8=3\cdot8^1+1\cdot8^0=25$. | $25$ | competition-math | What is the base-ten number represented by the base-eight number 31? |
Zebras do not have spots they have stripes. | "the zebra had many spots." | senmaking | Of the below sentences, which one does *not* make sense?
"the leopard had many spots."
"the zebra had many spots." |
"People holding.." is a less specific way of saying "several people are holding". Holding alcohol generally implies being indoors.
| True | esnli | Context: "Several people are holding containers of alcohol in a room." Claim: "People holding containers on alcohol."
Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown? |
Gesturing with his eyes closed does not necessarily imply the man is praying, or that he is doing it over a stick.
| Unknown | esnli | Consider the staetement "A man with a headscarf is gesturing with his eyes closed while holding some kind of stick.". Based on this statement, is "A man is praying over a stick." a true statement? Yes/no/unknown |
Not everyone who is sleeping has gone to bed for the night. One cannot infer that he didn't have time to change.
| Unknown | esnli | Given the statement "A kid in blue jeans and black socks sleeps under a pink blanket with a swirl design.", what is the statement "A kid is going to bed for the night, but didn't have time to change into his pajamas." true?
- Yes
- No
- Unknown |
A camera team wearing jackets stands in front of a white building is inferred as recording the white building.
| Yes | esnli | Given the statement "A camera team wearing jackets stands in front of a white building.", what is the statement "People are recording the white building." true?
- Yes
- No
- Unknown |
Roots grow in length and width from primary and secondary meristem.
Trees have roots.
Trees have a primary and a secondary meristem. | [c] | qasc | What has a primary and a secondary meristem?
[a] ferns
[b] bushes
[c] trees
[d] plants
[e] rocks
[f] bamboo
[g] bacteria
[h] humans |
For children to play fight sword doesn't mean they are playing pretending to be pirates as they play with their swords they could be playing anything else.
| I don't know | esnli | Context: Children play fight with swords.
Hypothesis: Children are pretending to be pirates and playing with swords.
Given this context, is the hypothesis true (Yes/No/I don't know)? |
Total contradiction in a girl leading a horse across a suburban street and girl smoking in the sewer.
| No | esnli | Given the statement "A girl in a striped shirt leads a brown horse across a suburban street.", what is the statement "a girl is smoking in the sewer" true?
- Yes
- No
- Unknown |
Producers make food from inorganic molecules.
Among the small inorganic molecules which are economically attractive are co and h 2 .
Producers make food from co and h 2. | (A) | qasc | What makes food from CO and H 2?
(A) producers
(B) carbon atoms
(C) Most plants
(D) production lines
(E) light energy
(F) trees
(G) air pockets
(H) Chlorophyll |
Trays of peanut brittle are not the same as a stick filled with cotton candy, and if it leans up against a wall it can not be on the counter.
| Yes | esnli | Consider the statement "A large stick filled with cotton candy to sell leans up against a wall.". Is the statement "Trays of peanut brittle fill the counter of the candy shop." false? Yes/no/unknown |
If the total number of points was 112, and Layla won with 70 points, Nahima scored 112-70= 42 points.
Layla scored 70-42=28 more points than Nahima. | 28 | gsm8k | Layla and Nahima were playing a game where Layla won with 70 points. If The total number of points scored was 112, how many more points did Layla score than Nahima? |
Singing during a performance does not guarantee many people will attend so it cannot be assumed she was in front of a large audience.
| Unknown | esnli | Context: A young woman singing and playing guitar in a performance.
Hypothesis: She is singing in front of a large audience.
Is the hypothesis incorrect? (Yes, no, or unknown)? |
followed means came after | Yes | FLUTE | Context: Of the happy days that occurred afterward.
Hypothesis: Of the happy days that followed ,
Given this context, determine if the hypothesis is true (Yes, no, or unknown)? |
Women can wear scrubs for many reasons and in many settings and not just if they are in a hospital.
| I don't know | esnli | Consider the statement "Three women, two wearing scrubs, stand around a table looking at a book.". Based on this "Three women in a hospital stand around a table." a true statement? Yes, no, or I don't know? |
While one would hope that racers think about what they're doing as they do it, in general, thinking about racing and actually racing are two different things.
| Yes | esnli | Given the statement "A group people are racing a car with sand in the background.", is the statement "There are people thinking about racing" wrong?
- Yes
- No
- Unknown |
Just because a man is working on a concrete building it doesn't mean he is putting up a sign. He may be painting the concrete building blue.
| Unknown | esnli | Consider the staetement "A man working on a concrete building.". Based on this statement, is "A man is putting up a sign on the concrete building." a true statement? Yes/no/unknown |
A girl refers to a female while a boy is a male. A pink racket is used in tennis while a baseball bat is for the sport of baseball.
| False | esnli | Context: "A young girl in a red shirt hitting a tennis ball with a pink racket" Claim: "The boy is swinging a baseball bat."
Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown? |
Total number of animals is sum of all types of animals | No | feasibilityQA | Few cows and a 50 goats are grazing in the field.
Question: Is the following statement plausible?
There could be 42 total animals in this field. |
Two men and a dog combination is different from Two dogs and a man. Walking and sit are different actions
| No | esnli | Given the statement "Two men and a dog are walking down an old dirt road.", what is the statement "Two dogs and a man sit on a new city sidewalk." true?
- Yes
- No
- Unknown |
Just because Young child with an orange buzz light year shirt on with play medical equipment checks on his patients foot. does not mean the patient is an imaginary friend.
| Unknown | esnli | Context: Young child with an orange buzz light year shirt on with play medical equipment checks on his patients foot.
Hypothesis: The young child is checking the foot of an imaginary friend.
Is the hypothesis incorrect? (Yes, no, or unknown)? |
- A conducting wire can electrocute the user
- Electrocution can cause death
- Therefore, a conducting wire can cause death to the user by electrocution
- A conducting wire can cause death to the user by electrocution
- Preventing electrocution will protect the user
- Therefore, preventing electrocution from the conducting wire is required to protect the user
- Preventing electrocution from the conducting wire is required to protect the user
- Electrical insulation on a conducting wire can prevent electrocution
- Therefore, electrical insulation over a conducting wire is required to protect the user
- Electrical insulation requires wrapping a conductor in an insulator
- A conducting wire is a conductor
- Hence, wrapping the conducting wire in an insulator can achieve electrical insulation
- Wrapping the conducting wire in an insulator can achieve electrical insulation
- Plastic is usually an electrical insulator
- Hence, wrapping the conducting wire in plastic can achieve electrical insulation
- Electrical insulation over a conducting wire is required to protect the user
- Wrapping the conducting wire in plastic can achieve electrical insulation
- Therefore, wrapping the conducting wire with plastic can protect the user
Therefore, wrapping the conducting wire with plastic can protect the user | is a good electrical insulator. | entailment_bank | [Question]A conducting wire wrapped in plastic protects the user because the plastic
[Context]- A conducting wire can electrocute the user
- Electrical insulation requires wrapping a conductor in an insulator
- Plastic is usually an electrical insulator
- Electrical insulation on a conducting wire can prevent electrocution
- A conducting wire is a conductor
- Electrocution can cause death
- Preventing electrocution will protect the user |
The dog must be near the horse in order to sniff it and the person is holding the leash, so the person must be near the horse too.
| No | esnli | Context: A person holding the leash of a dog as the dog sniffs the horse.
Hypothesis: A horse stands near a dog and a person.
Is the hypothesis incorrect? (Yes, no, or unknown)? |
A's one day's work = 1/30
B's one day's work = 1/45
(A + B)'s one day's work = 1/30 + 1/45 = 1/18
The part of the work completed in 3 days = 3 (1/18) = 1/6. | 3 | aqua | Two persons A and B can complete a piece of work in 30 days and 45 days respectively. If they work together, what part of the work will be completed in 3 days?
1) 1/9
2) 1/7
3) 1/6
4) 1/2
5) 1/1 |
Not all men getting their shoes shined are the President of the United States, their position and job cannot be inferred. Likewise, a shoe shine stand on a busy street does not mean that shoes are being shined in traffic.
| Unknown | esnli | Context: "A man getting his shoes shined along a busy street."
Hypothesis: The President of the United States gets his shoes shined in traffic.
Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown? |
Although the woman is climbing the wall she may not be practicing rock climbing for the first time.
| Unknown | esnli | Context: Woman climbing an artificial rock wall.
Hypothesis: A woman is practicing rock climbing for the first time.
Given this context, determine if the hypothesis is true (Yes, no, or unknown)? |
Gathering around a group of young performers does not imply the crowd gathered around their favorite band.
| Unknown | esnli | Given the statement "Crowd gathered around a group of young performers.", is the statement "The crowd gathered around their favorite band." wrong?
- Yes
- No
- Unknown |
He bought 3*20=$60 of books a month
That means he bought 60*12=$720 of books a year
So he lost 720-500=$220 | 220 | gsm8k | Jack bought 3 books a month at $20 each. He sells them back at the end of the year for $500. How much money did he lose? |
Kids breaking a priceless heirloom would not make anyone proud because it is an expensive and often sentimental object which cannot be replaced. | No | FLUTE | Context: My kids broke a family heirloom of mine recently and it made me so angry.
Hypothesis: My kids broke my priceless heirloom recently and it made me so proud of them.
Given this context, determine if the hypothesis is true (Yes, no, or unknown)? |
Since 150 divided by 4 is 37.5, there are 37 blocks of 4 years in 150 years, plus two extra years. If we let one of those two extra years be a leap year, and we have one leap year in each of the 37 blocks, then we have 38 leap years. For example, we can choose a 150-year period that starts with a leap year. For example, 1904-2053 is a 150-year period with 38 leap years $(1904, 1908, \ldots, 2052)$. Now we check that under no circumstance will 39 work. We see the optimal situation would be if we start with a leap year and end with a leap year. Leap years happen every four years, so if we start with year $x$, $x$ being a leap year, the $38^{\text{th}}$ leap year after $x$ is $x+4\times38 = x+152$, so including $x$ there must be a total of 153 years, which is greater than 150. Therefore no 150-year period will contain 39 leap years. Hence, the answer is $38$. | $38$ | competition-math | Assume we have a calendrical system in which leap years happen every four years, no matter what. In a 150-year period, what is the maximum possible number of leap years? |
Clouds on Earth are made of water vapor. Venus's clouds are a lot less pleasant. They are made of carbon dioxide, sulfur dioxide and large amounts of corrosive sulfuric acid! The atmosphere of Venus is so thick that the pressure on the surface of Venus is very high. In fact, it is 90 times greater than the pressure at Earth’s surface! The thick atmosphere causes a strong greenhouse effect. As a result, Venus is the hottest planet. Even though it is farther from the Sun, Venus is much hotter even than Mercury. Temperatures at the surface reach 465°C (860°F). That’s hot enough to melt lead! | Planet a | ropes | In year 2200, David is an astronaut and an avid galaxy hopper from a planet hundred light years away. He ended up in the solar system in search of water. He identified three planets, planet A, planet B and planet C. Little did he know that less than a hundred years ago people used to call planet A as Earth, planet B as Venus, and planet C as Mercury.
Based on the above, answer the following question:
Which planet would have lower pressure on the surface, planet A or planet B? |
Habitat destruction has played a key role in extinctions, especially in relation to tropical forest destruction. Factors contributing to habitat loss include: overconsumption, overpopulation, land use change, deforestation, pollution (air pollution, water pollution, soil contamination) and global warming or climate change.Habitat size and numbers of species are systematically related. Physically larger species and those living at lower latitudes or in forests or oceans are more sensitive to reduction in habitat area. Conversion to "trivial" standardized ecosystems (e.g., monoculture following deforestation) effectively destroys habitat for the more diverse species that preceded the conversion. Even the simplest forms of agriculture affect diversity – through clearing/draining land, discouraging weeds and "pests", and encouraging just a limited set of domesticated plant and animal species. In some countries lack of property rights or lax law/regulatory enforcement necessarily leads to biodiversity loss (degradation costs having to be supported by the community).A 2007 study conducted by the National Science Foundation found that biodiversity and genetic diversity are codependent—that diversity among species requires diversity within a species and vice versa. "If any one type is removed from the system, the cycle can break down and the community becomes dominated by a single species." | Papua new guinea | ropes | In recent years Indonesia has seen widespread habitat destruction. At the eastern part of Indonesian islands lies the country of Papua New Guinea. Fortunately, Papua New Guinea has avoided mass destruction of habitat.
In which country one would less likely see overpopulation, Indonesia or Papua New Guinea? |
Adding the numbers of students with A's in history and math gives $7+13 = 20$. But this counts the 4 kids who got A's in both twice, so there are $20-4=16$ different students total who received an A in at least one of the courses. That leaves $30-16=14$ who didn't get an A in either. | $14$ | competition-math | Everyone in a class of 30 students takes math and history. Seven students received an A in history and 13 received an A in math, including four that received an A in both courses. How many students did not receive an A in any of these two courses? |
Sue has 15-8 = 7 books left after returning at the library.
Sue returned 6/3 = 2 movies to the library.
Sue had 6-2 = 4 movies left.
Sue had 7+9 = 16 books after checking out at the library.
Sue has 16+4 = 20 movies and books combined. | 20 | gsm8k | Sue borrowed 15 books and 6 movies. She returned 8 books. She then returned a third of the movies to the library and checked out 9 more books. How many movies and books does Sue now have? |
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