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Just because the man is wearing a suit does not mean he is a businessman. Just because he has a bag over his face, does not mean he is embarassed.
| Unknown | esnli | Given the statement "A man wearing a suit has a burlap bag over his head as a face.", what is the statement "The businessman is embarassed." true?
- Yes
- No
- Unknown |
Temperature falls from the equator to the poles.
Heat and temperature are the same thing.
Heat falls from the equator to the poles. | heat | qasc | What falls from the equator to the poles?
rain
warmth
cold
air quality
summer
Energy
the planet's name
heat |
One says an old man and one says a boy, they are two different ages and you can't be two ages at the same time, it is one or the other. One says cutting something and the other says shopping, they are two different activities in different places, so you can't be doing both at the same time.
| Yes | esnli | Consider the statement "An old man is cutting something.". Is the statement "A boy is shopping for sneakers at the store." false? Yes/no/unknown |
Stepping on the pedal of a bike causes it to more therefore he will be riding his bike in the future.
| Yes | esnli | Given the statement "An elderly man steps on the pedal as if to mount a bicycle in a city scene.", is the statement "The man will be riding the bike." is true?
- Yes
- No
- I don't know |
A young woman is being read for instructions as she's makes the table. Doesn't mean she's with no one.
| False | esnli | Context: "A young blond woman is putting together a table while a young brunette is reading her the instructions." Claim: "The young blond woman is putting together the table by herself with noone by her."
Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown? |
Just because a man with a helmet is using an ATM doesn't mean that he's a competitive bicyclist gets money out of an ATM.
| Unknown | esnli | Context: "A man with a helmet is using an ATM." Claim: "A competitive bicyclist gets money out of an ATM."
Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown? |
In nature, when the population size is small, there is usually plenty of food and other resources for each individual. When there is plenty of food and other resources, organisms can easily reproduce, so the birth rate is high. As the population increases, the food supply, or the supply of another necessary resource, may decrease. When necessary resources, such as food, decrease, some individuals will die. Overall, the population cannot reproduce at the same rate, so the birth rates drop. This will cause the population growth rate to decrease. | North | ropes | Context:
Two Islands were discovered by settlers, A small group of people moved to South island, but most of them moved to North island. People on North island had frequent food shortages.
Q: Which island had people with a lower birth rate? |
Currently, millions of individuals with high cholesterol take a similar type of drug, known as a statin. The drug, an inhibitor of HMG-CoA reductase (3-hydroxy-3-methyl-glutaryl-CoA reductase), the rate limiting enzyme in cholesterol biosynthesis, decreases blood levels of cholesterol by induce the expression of low density lipoprotein (LDL) receptors in the liver. The increased levels of the LDL-receptors stimulate the catabolism of plasma LDL, removing cholesterol from plasma, which is an important determinant of atherosclerosis. You may know of people who take a statin to help with their cholesterol levels. However, these drugs probably work slightly differently in many of those people. In some, it lowers their cholesterol significantly; in others it may lower it only moderately; and in some, it may have no significant effect at all. (Luckily for those individuals, there are multiple versions of the statins, so different drugs can be tested to find the proper combination for that individual.) Why the difference? Because of the genetic background of all people; the different single nucleotide polymorphisms that make us all different. Pharmacogenomics, a combination of pharmacology and genomics (the study of the genome) that refers to the study of the relationship between pharmaceuticals and genetics, may explain and simplify this problem. | Ben | ropes | Ben and Andy were two old friends. They both have high levels of cholesterol. Ben was prescribed cholesterol medication, while Andy didn't go to the doctor because he was careless.
Based on the above, answer the following question:
Which friend started taking statins for his disease? |
When a woman with red-hair holds her hand to her mouth and looks pensive it does not imply that her other han is holding a cup of coffee.
| I don't know | esnli | Consider the statement "A woman with red-hair holds her hand to her mouth and looks pensive.". Based on this "A woman holds one hand to her mouth and her other is holding a cup of coffee." a true statement? Yes, no, or I don't know? |
A person can't be both a boy and a woman. One cannot shovel snow while wiping snow off one's windshield.
| False | esnli | Context: "A young boy wearing a USA jacket shovels snow." Claim: "A young woman wipes snow off of her windshield."
Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown? |
Being without power or phone service can be very isolating and scary so it is not surprising that someone would freak out in that situation | Yes | FLUTE | Given the statement " I was super anxious when my power went out yesterday and I had no phone service.", is the statement "I freaked out when my power went out and I had no phone service to contact anyone" is true?
- Yes
- No
- I don't know |
Someone with dark skin can be described as dark skinned. If a boy is leaning out of a bus it implies he is riding the bus.
| Yes | esnli | Consider the statement "A young boy with dark hair and skin leaning out of a window of a white bus with green and orange stripes.". Based on this "A young dark skinned boy with dark hair is riding on a bus." a true statement? Yes, no, or I don't know? |
A face palm would not be a way to show appreciation. | (a) | senmaking | Of the following two sentences, which one is against common sense?
Options:
(a) "the pianist earned face palm in the hall"
(b) "the pianist earned applause in the hall" |
Stands on does not imply rolling down and attached to a harness does not imply being pulled by a horse.
| I don't know | esnli | Given the statement "A man stands on a four-wheeled board attached to a harness.", is the statement "A man is rolling down the street on a board, pulled by a horse." is true?
- Yes
- No
- I don't know |
No one is different from demonstrators and protesting can be different from protesting for freedom in gaza
| No | esnli | Consider the staetement "Demonstrators are standing behind a low fence while protesting for freedom in Gaza.". Based on this statement, is "No one is protesting behind a low fence." a true statement? Yes/no/unknown |
The fact that a couple are walking in the marketplace doesn't imply goes grocery shopping together.
| Unknown | esnli | Given the statement "An older couple walk in the marketplace.", is the statement "An older couple goes grocery shopping together." wrong?
- Yes
- No
- Unknown |
Not just because two men are having a conversation doesn't mean they met for lunch to discuss business
| Unknown | esnli | Context: Two men having a conversation.
Hypothesis: Two me meet for lunch to discuss business.
Given this context, determine if the hypothesis is true (Yes, no, or unknown)? |
The total number of candies Shelley had before eating some is 50 + 20 = 70 candies.
When her friend came over, she brought 2*70 = 140 candies.
The total number of candies in the bowl is now 140+50= 190 candies.
When they divide this equally between them, each gets 190/2 = 95 candies.
When Shelly’s friend eats 10 of her candies, she still has 95-10 = 85 candies. | 85 | gsm8k | There were 50 candies left in a bowl after Shelly ate 20 candies the previous week. Her friend comes over, bringing twice as much candy as she originally had. Shelly adds this to the bowl and they decide to divide them equally. How much candy did her friend have after eating 10 of her candies? |
A group of men in reflective gear who holds light sticks are standing on a wooden floor which has outdoor lighting.
| Yes | esnli | Consider the staetement "A group of men in reflective gear are holding light sticks while standing on a wooden floor that has outdoor lighting.". Based on this statement, is "There are men in reflective gear standing on a wooden floor." a true statement? Yes/no/unknown |
A prostitute does not have to be a transvestite and there is no way to know if the person is waiting for someone to come with money.
| I don't know | esnli | Context: A transvestite standing on a city street in a polka-dot getup and fishnets.
Hypothesis: A prostitute is waiting for someone to come with money.
Given this context, is the hypothesis true (Yes/No/I don't know)? |
Sitting is staying still and walking is moving so you can't do both at the same time. | 1 | senmaking | Choose the sentence that goes against common sense.
1: "the woman sat while she walked."
2: "the woman talked while whe walked." |
First, we need to determine how many feet Ian runs in a week. We begin this by multiplying the number of laps by the number of feet per lap, performing 5*100= 500 feet per day.
Since there are 5 days in the period being measured, this means Ian runs 500*5= 2500 feet jogged.
Since it takes 25 feet of jogging to burn a calorie, this means Ian burns 2500/25=100 calories burned jogging throughout the week. | 100 | gsm8k | Ian is looking to lose some weight. He decides to start jogging around his apartment complex every night to burn some calories. He does 5 laps around the complex every night. Each lap is 100 feet. If it takes 25 feet of jogging to burn a calorie, how many calories does Ian burn after 5 days of jogging like this? |
The fact that a man is throwing a frisbee while another man is trying to stop him from making the throw doesn't imply that they are playing in the park with their dog.
| Unknown | esnli | Context: "A man in a red shirt is throwing a frisbee while another man wearing a white t-shirt is trying to stop him from making the throw." Claim: "Two men play frisbee in the park with their dog."
Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown? |
A black hole is formed by a high-mass star collapses.
Then, gravity collapses the star.
Gravity causes black holes. | 2 | qasc | What is the initial cause of black holes?
1) energy
2) gravity
3) heat
4) photons
5) mechanical
6) sun's heat
7) cracking
8) Smoking |
Not all boys are friends. While they are playing, it does not mean they are practicing for a tournament.
| Unknown | esnli | Context: "A young boy kicks a soccer ball while six others play but are dressed as referee."
Hypothesis: A group of friends are practicing their soccer skills for the tournament.
Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown? |
It's either a woman or two men. A woman is either talking to another woman or two men are talking, not both.
| No | esnli | Consider the staetement "A woman in a purple top and jeans talking to a woman in a roller derby.". Based on this statement, is "Two men that are talking." a true statement? Yes/no/unknown |
A young woman and two goldfish are not the same gender nor number of subjects. Also it is not possible to be standing and riding a bike at the same time. It is also not possible to be in a giant pile of mashed potatoes and in the street in front of a department store at the same time.
| Yes | esnli | Consider the statement "Here is a young woman standing in the street in front of a department store.". Is the statement "Two goldfish are riding bikes in a giant pile of mashed potatoes." false? Yes/no/unknown |
Weather change is a normal phenomenon in nature, not a result of manual intervention. | (b) | senmaking | Which of the following sentences is nonsensical?
(a) "weather change is a natural phenomenon"
(b) "weather change is an artificial behavior" |
A pillow is a solid and cannot be drunk by a dog. | [b] | senmaking | Pick which sentence is not logical.
Options:
[a] "the dog drank water"
[b] "the dog drank a pillow" |
Standing next to glass display on the sidewalk does not imply they are looking for birthday gifts for each other.
| Unknown | esnli | Context: "A man and woman wearing sunglasses are window shopping."
Hypothesis: The man and woman are looking for birthday gifts for each other.
Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown? |
Jacques Duèze was later Pope John XXII. The Pope is the head of the Catholic Church, a Christian organization. Christianity is a religion. Richard Dawkins is a prominent critic of religion. | No | strategyqa | Would Jacques Duèze have been friends with Richard Dawkins? |
There are three men, two of them are arguing. Sits quietly is describing what the third man is doing.
| No | esnli | Given the statement "Three young men playing a game of Monopoly in which two of them are physically arguing.", is the statement "One man sits quietly waiting to play the game." wrong?
- Yes
- No
- Unknown |
Two statements are contradictory because in one the features changed and in the other the features did not change. | Yes | FLUTE | Given the statement "A change came o'er their features.", is the statement "Not a change came o'er their features ." wrong?
- Yes
- No
- Unknown |
If salt is added to a volume of water, there are more molecules in the same volume, so the water is denser. | thinner | quartz | Penny removed salt from her cup of water and noticed the water got _____.
Options:
* thicker
* thinner |
Not every man in a suit has a cane. Just because a man is sitting at a bus stop does not mean that he is waiting for a bus.
| I don't know | esnli | Consider the statement "A man in a suit is sitting at a bus stop.". Based on this "A man with a suit and a cane is waiting for a bus." a true statement? Yes, no, or I don't know? |
"A boy is looking at a small creature in a glass" restates the fact that a boy in a white shirt is looking through the glass at a little creature.
| Yes | esnli | Context: A boy in a white shirt is looking through the glass at a little creature.
Hypothesis: A boy is looking at a small creature in a glass.
Given this context, determine if the hypothesis is true (Yes, no, or unknown)? |
If production was destroyed, there would be no customers. | "production shall be destroyed in order to meet customer requirements" | senmaking | Of the following two sentences, which one is against common sense?
Options:
"production shall be destroyed in order to meet customer requirements"
"production shall be scheduled in order to meet customer requirements" |
Just because a baby decides to pack himself away in a suitcase does not necessary that a baby ends up in a suitcase and is promptly discovered.
| Unknown | esnli | Context: A baby decides to pack himself away in a suitcase.
Hypothesis: A baby ends up in a suitcase and is promptly discovered.
Is the hypothesis incorrect? (Yes, no, or unknown)? |
如果每天吃$$3$$个，十多天吃完，最后一天只吃了$$2$$个，说明糖果至少有$$3\times 10+2=32$$（个），且糖果数应除以$$3$$ 余$$2$$；如果每天吃$$4$$个，不到$$10$$天就吃完了，最后一天吃了$$3$$个，说明糖果至多有$$4\times 8+3=35$$（个），且除以$$4$$余$$3$$． 综上，糖果有$$35$$个． | (C) | TAL-SCQ5K | 一些糖果，如果每天吃$$3$$个，十多天吃完，最后一天只吃了$$2$$个，如果每天吃$$4$$个，不到$$10$$天就吃完了，最后一天吃了$$3$$个．那么，这些糖果原来有个．
(A) $$32$$
(B) $$24$$
(C) $$35$$
(D) $$36$$ |
A player can return a serve from a ball machine indoors or outdoors, it cannot be deduced that he does to so outside to an opponent.
| I don't know | esnli | Given the statement "An asian tennis player returning a serve.", is the statement "An asian tennis player returning a serve outside to an opponent." is true?
- Yes
- No
- I don't know |
1000 pounds more than 5ooo pounds is 6000 pounds.
If one ton is 2000 pounds, then the tongue of a blue whale weighs 6000/2000=3 tons. | 3 | gsm8k | The largest animal to have ever lived on earth is the blue whale. The tongue of an adult blue whale can weigh 6000 pounds. If one ton is 2000 pounds, how many tons can the tongue of an adult blue whale weigh? |
If the man is asleep in bed he is not sitting. If the man is alone he is not sitting before an important man.
| Yes | esnli | Context: a man with a ponytail sitting before an important man with a crown
Hypothesis: The man is asleep alone in bed.
Is the hypothesis incorrect? (Yes, no, or unknown)? |
Having to go to court is often a very scary experience because it is unknown what the outcome will be and there is a potential for severe consequences | No | FLUTE | Context: I have to go to court soon for a drunk driving incident and I am so scared.
Hypothesis: I am petrified of going to court soon because of the drunk driving incident
Is the hypothesis incorrect? (Yes, no, or unknown)? |
We don't know from the fact that a baby girl is posing on a rock wall that her mother is also taking a photograph.
| I don't know | esnli | Consider the statement "A pretty baby girl posing on a rock wall". Based on this "A mother is taking a photograph of her daughter sitting on a rock wall." a true statement? Yes, no, or I don't know? |
The number of viruses in the oceans decreases further offshore and deeper into the water, where there are fewer host organisms.In January 2018, scientists reported that 800 million viruses, mainly of marine origin, are deposited daily from the Earth's atmosphere onto every square meter of the planet's surface, as the result of a global atmospheric stream of viruses, circulating above the weather system, but below the altitude of usual airline travel, distributing viruses around the planet.Like any organism, marine mammals are susceptible to viral infections. In 1988 and 2002, thousands of harbour seals were killed in Europe by phocine distemper virus. Many other viruses, including caliciviruses, herpesviruses, adenoviruses and parvoviruses, circulate in marine mammal populations. | Location d | ropes | Consider the following text:
John is a marine biologist. He was collecting samples from six locations in the ocean, location A, location B, location C, location D, location E, and location F. Location A was near the shore, but location B was farther offshore. Location C was in shallow water, but location D was deeper into the ocean. Location E was a habitat with very few organisms, but location F was a habitat full of organisms.
Which location would see less viruses, location C or location D? |
One cannot see why the people are using the escalatir, it does not have to be in order to catch a train
| I don't know | esnli | Context: People going up an escalator.
Hypothesis: They are in a hurry to catch the train
Given this context, is the hypothesis true (Yes/No/I don't know)? |
A girl can't be rollerblading and riding a skateboard simultaneously. A girl who takes a break can't be riding at the same instant.
| No | esnli | Context: The girl takes a break from rollerblading.
Hypothesis: The girl rides a skateboard at the beach.
Given this context, determine if the hypothesis is true (Yes, no, or unknown)? |
Generally a father becomes angry when his son breaks something of important. | [a] | senmaking | Of the below sentences, which one does *not* make sense?
[a] "his father praised him for breaking the glass"
[b] "his father criticized him for breaking the glass" |
Just because a woman wears a white glove doesn't mean she is a masseuse who wears the glove so she doesn't have to feel others greasy skin.
| I don't know | esnli | Consider the statement "A woman with a white glove and several others.". Based on this "The woman is a massues that wears the glove so she doesn't have to feel others greasy skin." a true statement? Yes, no, or I don't know? |
As the Universe expands, galaxies move further and further apart. | b | quartz | Noah has noticed that the galaxies are expanding. This will make the galaxies
Options:
a: nearer
b: further apart. |
Protozoa generally feed by engulfing and digesting other organisms. As consumers, they have various roles in food chains and webs. Some are predators. They prey upon other single-celled organisms, such as bacteria. In fact, protozoa predators keep many bacterial populations under control. Other protozoa are herbivores. They graze on algae. Still others are decomposers. They consume dead organic matter. There are also parasitic protozoa that live in or on living hosts. For example, the protozoan that causes malaria lives inside a human host. Protozoa are also important food sources for many larger organisms, including insects and worms. | Class a | ropes | The students studied two ponds. Class A studied a pond filled with protozoa, while class B studied a pond with almost no protozoa.
Which class observed more protozoa predators keep many bacterial populations under control? |
"A man and boy ride horses on the ranch" is a briefer way of saying that the man and young boy get ready to ride their horses while out on the ranch.
| Yes | esnli | Context: A man and young boy get ready to ride their horses while out and about on the ranch.
Hypothesis: A man and boy ride horses on the ranch.
Given this context, determine if the hypothesis is true (Yes, no, or unknown)? |
Potential energy is directly proportional to the height | Yes | feasibilityQA | Daniel's experiment is to observe the relationship between potential energy and height using two identical balls. The height of the ball with higher potential energy is 39 units.
Q: Is it true that "Height of the other ball could be 36 units." |
A man and a woman are 2 people. People who work up after a long day must have been hoping to finish work soon.
| No | esnli | Consider the statement "A man and a woman work hard to clean up after a long day.". Is the statement "The 2 people are hoping to finish work soon." false? Yes/no/unknown |
Having an ingrown toenail removed is not a thrilling experience for anyone and is often painful | No | FLUTE | Given the statement "My son had an ingrown toenail so I took him to the podiatrist today.", what is the statement "Taking my son to the podiatrist today to get his ingrown toenail removed was pretty thrilling" true?
- Yes
- No
- Unknown |
One involves a woman, the other involves a man. Also, one cannot be sitting in a chair while driving a car.
| Yes | esnli | Given the statement "A homeless african american woman sits in a chair with her belongings next to her.", is the statement "There is a big man driving a small car." wrong?
- Yes
- No
- Unknown |
Up to par means that something is as good as what was expected, but in this context the acting skills were not good enough. | Yes | FLUTE | Consider the statement "He was, though, and he thought his acting skills were not good enough and failed to meet the expectations.". Is the statement "He was, though, and he hoped his acting skills were up to par." false? Yes/no/unknown |
Standing in front of a white brick building doesn't necessarily mean they are admire the local architecture.
| False | esnli | Context: "Two men are standing together in front of a white brick building."
Hypothesis: Hitler and Stalin admire the local architecture.
Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown? |
A man can carry bread without being a baker, and the people he serves are not necessarily customers.
| Unknown | esnli | Context: "A man in a white shirt with hot pads on is holding a tray with a variety of breads with a wooden fence behind him."
Hypothesis: A baker carries bread to his customers
Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown? |
A child does not have to be a baby just because it is in a stroller. A mouth being open does not mean talking occurs.
| Unknown | esnli | Context: "The child in the stroller has it's mouth open." Claim: "A baby in a stroller talking."
Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown? |
A woman wearing a coat is hugging a wooden robot, is the other form of " A person has their arms around a robot".
| Yes | esnli | Context: A woman wearing a coat is hugging a wooden robot.
Hypothesis: A person has their arms around a robot.
Given this context, determine if the hypothesis is true (Yes, no, or unknown)? |
The subject is either two children or elderly folks. The subjects are either looking at something or eating.
| No | esnli | Consider the statement "An elderly gentleman and a lady are looking at something that cannot be seen in the photograph.". Based on this "Two children are eating ice cream." a true statement? Yes, no, or I don't know? |
8p4 = 8 × 7 × 6 x 5 = 1680 | 1680 | aqua | In how many different number of ways 6 men and 2 women can sit on a shopa which can accommodate persons?
* 1680
* 1800
* 2000
* 2100
* 2300 |
Young male white boy who is dressed in blue jeans and yellow long-sleeved shirt is climbing a tree does not indicate that he is trying to pick fruit from a tree.
| Unknown | esnli | Consider the staetement "Young male white boy who is dressed in blue jeans and yellow long-sleeved shirt is climbing a tree.". Based on this statement, is "A boy is trying to pick fruit from a tree." a true statement? Yes/no/unknown |
A young man is not people. People means more than one person. Just because a man is playing music it does not mean it is for relaxing.
| Unknown | esnli | Given the statement "A young man in a pink shirt is playing a bongo drum in front of a crowd.", is the statement "people are playing music for relaxing." wrong?
- Yes
- No
- Unknown |
Red faced man playing some sort of wind instrument simply means red faced man enjoying music by playing music instrument
| No | esnli | Consider the statement "A very red faced man playing some sort of wind instrument.". Is the statement "Red faced man enjoying music by playing music instrument" false? Yes/no/unknown |
A young man in office attire may not be an office worker and a man jumping rope is not necessarily participating in an office fitness challenge.
| Unknown | esnli | Consider the statement "A young man in office attire jumping rope at work with a smile.". Is the statement "The office worker is jumping rope, part of an office fitness challenge." false? Yes/no/unknown |
Two men wearing swim trunks jump in the air at a moderately populated beach does not indicate that they jump for the volleyball.
| I don't know | esnli | Consider the statement "Two men wearing swim trunks jump in the air at a moderately populated beach.". Based on this "Two men jump for the volleyball." a true statement? Yes, no, or I don't know? |
$$\dbinom{5}{3} = \dfrac{5!}{3!2!}=\dfrac{(5\times 4)(3\times 2\times 1)}{(3\times 2\times 1)(2\times 1)}=\dfrac{5\times 4}{2\times 1}=10.$$ | $10$ | competition-math | Compute $\dbinom{5}{3}$. |
$15=3\times 5$ $35=5\times 7$ Because $B$ is the factor both number contains, $B=5$ Thus, $A=3$, $C=7$, $A+B+C=15$. | C | TAL-SCQ5K | There are three whole numbers $A$, $B$ and $C$ $(B
e 1)$. $A\times B=15$, $B\times C=35$. $A+B+C=$~\uline{~~~~~~~~~~}~.
A. $$8$$
B. $$10$$
C. $$15$$
D. $$35$$ |
The phrase road paver may refer to a piece of equipment, we cannot assume that it is a person. Just because there is asphalt being smoothed, we cannot assume it is a road - it could be a parking lot.
| I don't know | esnli | Given the statement "a road paver smoothing out asphalt", is the statement "A person is smoothing a road." is true?
- Yes
- No
- I don't know |
Flowing water can slowly dissolve carbon in sedimentary rock.
Limestone is a type of sedimentary rock.
Flowing water can slowly dissolve carbon in limestone. | [F] | qasc | Flowing water from a mountain can dissolve carbon in what kind of rock?
[A] magma
[B] loose soil
[C] loose dirt
[D] precipitation
[E] pumice
[F] limestone
[G] wind and rain
[H] andesite |
There are only 12 months in a year. | (A) | senmaking | Pick which sentence is not logical.
(A) "december is the 13th month of a year"
(B) "december is the 12th month of a year" |
A thousand dollars is a lot of money to give as a graduation present and so receiving nothing in comparison implies that the speaker is not loved as much as the sister who received the money. | False | FLUTE | Context: "My sister was given $1,000 by my grandma as a graduation present but she did not give me a penny."
Hypothesis: I feel really loved because my sister was given a thousand dollars by my impartial grandma as a graduation present and I got nothing
Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown? |
Type 2 diabetes is much more common than type 1 diabetes. Type 2 diabetes occurs when body cells no longer respond normally to insulin. The pancreas still makes insulin, but the cells of the body can’t use it. Being overweight and having high blood pressure increase the chances of developing type 2 diabetes. This type of diabetes usually develops in adulthood. However, it is becoming more common in teens and children because more young people are overweight now than ever before. | Jones | ropes | Consider the following text:
The Jones family and the Bell family both entered a medical study for diabetes.The members of Jones family had mostly type 1 diabetes, while Bell family members had type 2 diabetes.
Which family had members developing a less common type of diabetes? |
It is unlikely that someone would be thrilled when a friend gets something good while they do not and instead, this implies that the person is jealous. | Yes | FLUTE | Given the statement "I am so jealous of my friend Mary who got accepted into Medical school while I am still waiting on my application to be approved. ", is the statement "It delights me that my friend Mary got accepted into Medical school and I am still waiting on my application to be approved" wrong?
- Yes
- No
- Unknown |
Currently, millions of individuals with high cholesterol take a similar type of drug, known as a statin. The drug, an inhibitor of HMG-CoA reductase (3-hydroxy-3-methyl-glutaryl-CoA reductase), the rate limiting enzyme in cholesterol biosynthesis, decreases blood levels of cholesterol by induce the expression of low density lipoprotein (LDL) receptors in the liver. The increased levels of the LDL-receptors stimulate the catabolism of plasma LDL, removing cholesterol from plasma, which is an important determinant of atherosclerosis. You may know of people who take a statin to help with their cholesterol levels. However, these drugs probably work slightly differently in many of those people. In some, it lowers their cholesterol significantly; in others it may lower it only moderately; and in some, it may have no significant effect at all. (Luckily for those individuals, there are multiple versions of the statins, so different drugs can be tested to find the proper combination for that individual.) Why the difference? Because of the genetic background of all people; the different single nucleotide polymorphisms that make us all different. Pharmacogenomics, a combination of pharmacology and genomics (the study of the genome) that refers to the study of the relationship between pharmaceuticals and genetics, may explain and simplify this problem. | Tom | ropes | Uncle Tom and uncle Sam both have high cholesterol. Uncle Tom is on statin drugs and uncle Sam is not.
Based on the above, answer the following question:
Which uncle takes an inhibitor that induces the expression of low density lipoprotein (LDL) receptors in the liver? |
Biodiversity loss is the extinction of species (plant or animal) worldwide, and also the local reduction or loss of species in a certain habitat.
The latter phenomenon can be temporary or permanent, depending on whether the environmental degradation that leads to the loss is reversible through ecological restoration / ecological resilience or effectively permanent (e.g. through land loss). Global extinction has so far been proven to be irreversible.
Even though permanent global species loss is a more dramatic phenomenon than regional changes in species composition, even minor changes from a healthy stable state can have dramatic influence on the food web and the food chain insofar as reductions in only one species can adversely affect the entire chain (coextinction), leading to an overall reduction in biodiversity, possible alternative stable states of an ecosystem notwithstanding. Ecological effects of biodiversity are usually counteracted by its loss. Reduced biodiversity in particular leads to reduced ecosystem services and eventually poses an immediate danger for food security, also for humankind.[1] | Denmark | ropes | Consider the following text:
Two neighboring lands experienced different climates. In Iceland, the actions of its people lead to a loss of animal and plant species. Denmark tried to keep the environment untouched as they understood its importance and the climate was unaffected.
Which country experienced an increased biological diversity? |
Viruses cause many human diseases.
Another virus is the human papilloma virus.
Papilloma causes diseases. | (f) | qasc | What causes diseases?
(a) water
(b) air
(c) smoking
(d) fungi
(e) insects
(f) Papilloma
(g) sunlight
(h) Pollution |
A rotten log is decaying, forming cavities inside, and not full | False | FLUTE | Context: "Even though I felt full inside, I smiled and laughed when Dub looked at me." Claim: "I smiled when dub looked at me and laughed, even though inside I felt like a rotten log"
Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown? |
A chef talks to guests about various tomato varieties over a display table of tomatoes and sauces is same as he has cooked with tomatoes before
| True | esnli | Context: "A chef in white talks to guests about various tomato varieties over a display table of tomatoes and sauces." Claim: "The chef has cooked with tomatoes before."
Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown? |
A dog and another dog are two dogs. Two dogs are walking on the sidewalk and the sidewalk is outside.
| True | esnli | Context: "A dog on a leash walks on the sidewalk while another dog follows."
Hypothesis: Two dogs walking outside.
Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown? |
A male sword swallower with piercings and tattoos is smiling as he slips a sword down his throat can be simplified to the sword swallower is smiling.
| True | esnli | Context: "A male sword swallower with piercings and tattoos is smiling as he slips a sword down his throat." Claim: "The sword swallower is smiling."
Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown? |
第一空考察的是数学常识．根据题干中的信息可以知道约率和密率都是接近$$3.14$$的，所以$$3.14\times 7=21.98\approx 22$$，$$3.14\times 113=354.82\approx 355$$． | b | TAL-SCQ5K | 美国人口普查局报告说：美国东部时间$$2012$$年$$8$$月$$14$$日下午$$2$$时$$20$$分，美国的人口数字升至$$314159265$$（三亿一千四百一十五万九千两百六十五）人，恰好相当于圆周率（$$ \pi $$）的一亿倍，更为神奇的时，全世界的河流源头到河口之间曲曲折折的总长度平均约是其源头到河口之间直线距离的$$ \pi $$倍．圆周率$$ \pi $$是一个无限不循环小数$$3.1415926\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot$$，我国古代数学家对圆周率的研究做出了巨大的贡献．古算书《周髀算经》记载了``周三径一''；东汉科学家张衡进一步估算的$$ \pi $$约为$$3.16$$；三国时期的数学家刘徽用``割圆术''求得$$ \pi $$约为$$3.14$$；魏晋南北朝时期的数学家（~~ ）对圆周率进行了深入的研究，他算出$$ \pi $$的值介于$$3.1415926$$与$$3.1415927$$之间，并取``约率''为$$\frac{（~ ）}{7}$$、``密率''为$$\frac{（~ ）}{113}$$（填分子）作为圆周率的近似值．
Options:
a: 杨辉，$$22$$，$$335$$
b: 祖冲之，$$22$$，$$355$$
c: 韩信，$$11$$，$$355$$
d: 赵爽，$$12$$，$$335$$ |
There are 6 total equally likely outcomes, and 2 successful outcomes, so the probability is $\frac{2}{6} = \frac{1{3}}$. | $\frac{1$ | competition-math | When rolling a fair 6-sided die, what is the probability of a 2 or 4 being rolled? |
The woman may be in a salon, but doesn't mean she is getting her hair done. Nothing indicates it is for a wedding.
| Unknown | esnli | Context: "A woman sitting, staring in the mirror at a salon with another woman next to her turned away from the camera." Claim: "A woman is getting her hair done for a wedding"
Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown? |
Sits happily is a rephrasing of happily sitting and it is implied that sun beams down on a sunny day.
| No | esnli | Consider the statement "A child happily sitting in the snow during a sunny day.". Is the statement "A child sits happily in the snow while the sun beams down" false? Yes/no/unknown |
The woman is not necessarily a nurse, even though she is taking a man's blood pressure, and they are not necessarily in the emergency room.
| I don't know | esnli | Given the statement "A woman in a light hooded shirt is taking the blood pressure of a man in a yellow shirt.", is the statement "a nurse taking care of a patient in the emergency room" is true?
- Yes
- No
- I don't know |
Many people ride a canoe near a forest or they are inside a restaurant, they can not be at both places at once. For one thing one is inside the other is outside.
| No | esnli | Consider the staetement "Many people ride in a canoe near a forest.". Based on this statement, is "The people are inside the restaurant." a true statement? Yes/no/unknown |
In the first sentence a man is described to be the person playing the guitar, but in the second sentence no one is playing the guitar.
| False | esnli | Context: "A man plays guitar for a girl in the hospital." Claim: "Nobody is playing guitar."
Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown? |
Just because a group of Asian people in costume marching in a parade and playing instruments does mean they are celebrating Chinese New Year.
| I don't know | esnli | Context: A group of Asian people in costume are marching in a parade and playing instruments.
Hypothesis: People are celebrating Chinese New Year.
Given this context, is the hypothesis true (Yes/No/I don't know)? |
Working with iron has two meanings, and could be referring to iron as the metal, not to ironing his shirt.
| Unknown | esnli | Context: "A shirtless man working with iron."
Hypothesis: The man is ironing his shirt.
Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown? |
The number of values you multiply together is equal to the number of factors in a study. There are three factors, so multiply \_\_x\_\_x\_\_. The values that go into each slot represent the number of levels for each factor. In this case, 3x3x3=27. | 5 | TAL-SCQ5K | If a study has three factors, each with three levels, how many treatments are there?
1) $$4$$
2) $$5$$
3) $$6$$
4) $$10$$
5) $$27$$ |
The matrix corresponding to rotating about the origin counter-clockwise by an angle of $\theta$ is given by
\[\begin{pmatrix} \cos \theta & -\sin \theta \\ \sin \theta & \cos \theta \end{pmatrix}.\]The determinant of this matrix is then
\[\cos^2 \theta - (-\sin \theta)(\sin \theta) = \cos^2 \theta + \sin^2 \theta = 1.\](Why does this make sense geometrically?) | $1$ | competition-math | Let $\mathbf{R}$ be the matrix for rotating about the origin counter-clockwise by an angle of $58^\circ.$ Find $\det \mathbf{R}.$ |
When metal conducts heat , that metal expands.
Copper is a very ductile metal.
When copper conducts heat it expands. | (c) | qasc | When copper conducts heat it what?
(a) movement
(b) ligt
(c) expands
(d) moves
(e) A computer
(f) power
(g) Energy.
(h) energy |
The woman walking doesn't necessarily mean she is leaving work late. The city street doesn't necessarily mean it is in the middle of the city.
| Unknown | esnli | Consider the statement "A woman walking in the evening down a city street.". Is the statement "A woman leaves work late in the middle of the city." false? Yes/no/unknown |
A stem is used to store water by some plants.
Stems stems are the support structures of a plant.
The support structure of a plant is used to store water. | d | qasc | Where is water stored in a plant?
a: dormant state
b: at or near the margins
c: colder and wetter
d: the support structure
e: it keeps an organism warm
f: they body they live in
g: It remains dormant
h: excretory structures |
Passive immunity lasts only as long as the antibodies survive in body fluids.
Antibodies are also called gammaglobulins.
Passive immunity lasts only as long as the gammaglobulins survive in body fluids. | b | qasc | passive immunity lasts only as long as what survives in body fluids?
a) Energy.
b) gammaglobulins
c) heat or cold
d) bacteria
e) Chemical energy
f) parasites
g) Leptospirosis
h) Veins and arteries. |
People who are playing catch are generally outdoors, as where people who are playing a board game are generally indoors. They are separate activities that cannot be done simultaneously.
| Yes | esnli | Context: Two people are playing a board game.
Hypothesis: Two people are playing catch.
Is the hypothesis incorrect? (Yes, no, or unknown)? |
Just because chinese people are eating soup does not mean they are men or the soup is chicken noodle.
| Unknown | esnli | Consider the statement "three chinese people eat soup.". Is the statement "The men are eating chicken noodle soup." false? Yes/no/unknown |
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