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The pitch of the sound is directly proportional to the frequency of the sound. | Yes | feasibilityQA | Context: Noah is working in an auditorium and is testing the pitch of sound at two different frequencies. The pitch of sound when frequency is lower is 201 Hertz.
Question: "Pitch of the other sound could be 205 Hertz." -- Is this statement true? |
A man wearing a black suit is surrounded by many people inside a building with busts of people on the wall does not mean that he is enjoying his time at a museum.
| Unknown | esnli | Context: "A man wearing a black suit is surrounded by many people inside a building with busts of people on the wall."
Hypothesis: The man in the black suit is enjoying his time at a museum.
Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown? |
Thor sold 200/10=20 stuffed animals.
Jake sold 20+10=30 stuffed animals.
Quincy sold 200-30= 170 more stuffed animals than Jake. | 170 | gsm8k | Jake sold 10 more stuffed animals than Thor. Quincy sold ten times as many stuffed animals as Thor. If Quincy sold 200 stuffed animals, how many more stuffed animals did Quincy sell than Jake? |
Just because men wearing red, jackets black hats, and black pants are standing in formation does not necessarily mean that they are wearing boots.
| I don't know | esnli | Given the statement "Men wearing red, jackets black hats, and black pants standing in formation.", is the statement "Men wearing boots stand in a formation" is true?
- Yes
- No
- I don't know |
The female player can not be alone in the backyard and be accompanied by a baseman at the same time.
| No | esnli | Given the statement "A female softball player dramatically slides into a plate as the baseman stands poised to catch the ball.", what is the statement "A female player is practicing sliding alone in her backyard." true?
- Yes
- No
- Unknown |
Another example of incomplete dominance is with sickle cell anemia, a disease in which a blood protein called hemoglobin is produced incorrectly. This causes the red blood cells to have a sickle shape, making it difficult for these misshapen cells to pass through the smallest blood vessels. A person that is homozygous recessive ( ss ) for the sickle cell trait will have red blood cells that all have the incorrect hemoglobin. A person who is homozygous dominant ( SS ) will have normal red blood cells. | Incorrectly | ropes | Tom and Jerry are visiting the doctor today to have blood work done as part of a regular check up. After working on Tom's blood, the doctor tells him that his red blood cells should have no issue traversing his blood vessels. Jerry is told that his red blood cells are struggling to pass through his blood vessels and the doctor would like to run some more tests to see what the issue might be.
Based on the above, answer the following question:
Is Jerry's hemoglobin being produced correctly or incorrectly? |
A boy shaving looking in the mirror shaving his cheek does not imply he is shaving for the first time
| Unknown | esnli | Context: A teen boy is looking in the mirror with his entire face covered in shaving cream and is shaving his cheek.
Hypothesis: A boy is looking at himself as he shaves for the first time.
Given this context, determine if the hypothesis is true (Yes, no, or unknown)? |
$$985-215=770$$ $$770\div 10=77$$ | $$77$$ | TAL-SCQ5K | How many tens must be added to $$215$$ to make $$985$$?~\uline{~~~~~~~~~~}~tens
* $$770$$
* $$77$$
* $$120$$
* $$1200$$ |
A child has to look down while playing hopscotch which he cannot do as he watches the fireplace display in a storefront window.
| No | esnli | Consider the staetement "A small child in a red coat watches the fireplace display through the storefront window of a purse store.". Based on this statement, is "A child is playing hopscotch." a true statement? Yes/no/unknown |
Man in a black shirt under green lights is holding a microphone implies that man is holding a microphone
| Yes | esnli | Context: The man in a black shirt under green lights is holding a microphone.
Hypothesis: A man is holding a microphone
Given this context, determine if the hypothesis is true (Yes, no, or unknown)? |
More water allows more chemical reactions. | (B) | quartz | When we add more water to something there will be
(A) fewer reactions
(B) more reactions |
Instead of finding the probability of a same-colored triangle appearing, let us find the probability that one does not appear. After drawing the regular pentagon out, note the topmost vertex; it has 4 sides/diagonals emanating outward from it. We do casework on the color distribution of these sides/diagonals. Case 1: all 4 are colored one color. In that case, all of the remaining sides must be of the other color to not have a triangle where all three sides are of the same color. We can correspondingly fill out each color based on this constraint, but in this case you will always end up with a triangle where all three sides have the same color by inspection. Case $2: 3$ are one color and one is the other. Following the steps from the previous case, you can try filling out the colors, but will always arrive at a contradiction so this case does not work either. Case $3: 2$ are one color and 2 are of the other color. Using the same logic as previously, we can color the pentagon 2 different ways by inspection to satisfy the requirements. There are $\left(\begin{array}{l}4 \textbackslash\textbackslash{} 2\end{array}\right)$ ways to color the original sides/diagonals and 2 ways after that to color the remaining ones for a total of $6 \cdot 2=12$ ways to color the pentagon so that no such triangle has the same color for all of its sides. These are all the cases, and there are a total of $2^{10}$ ways to color the pentagon. Therefore the answer is $1-\frac{12}{1024}=1-\frac{3}{256}=\frac{253}{256}=D$ | [4] | TAL-SCQ5K | Each of the 5 sides and the 5 diagonals of a regular pentagon are randomly and independently colored red or blue with equal probability. What is the probability that there will be a triangle whose vertices are among the vertices of the pentagon such that all of its sides have the same color?
Options:
[1] $\frac{2}{3}$
[2] $\frac{105}{128}$
[3] $\frac{125}{128}$
[4] $\frac{253}{256}$
[5] $$1$$ |
Three men does may not be threee workman, and working together while one is drilling the wood does not mean they are building furniture.
| Unknown | esnli | Context: three workman working together, one is drilling the wood
Hypothesis: Three men are building furniture.
Is the hypothesis incorrect? (Yes, no, or unknown)? |
At every passenger exchange there are 200 + 320 = 520 different people.
One hour is 60 minutes, so during one hour, a train comes 60 minutes/hour / 5 minutes/train = 12 times.
So during one hour, 12 trains * 520 passengers/train = 6240 different passengers step on and off the train. | 6240 | gsm8k | At a station, a train comes every 5 minutes leaving 200 passengers and taking 320 others. How many different passengers step on and off a train at the station within an hour? |
Glass is a fragile material, and is therefore used as an example of something that is not very tough | False | FLUTE | Context: "The armor was tough" Claim: "The armor was tough as glass"
Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown? |
Just because a guy with sunglasses stands on a skateboard does not mean that he is skateboarding down a brick path.
| Unknown | esnli | Consider the statement "A guy with sunglasses stands on a skateboard in front of a circle design wall.". Is the statement "Someone is skateboarding down a brick path." false? Yes/no/unknown |
When people are happy, they don't want to sleep. | (b) | senmaking | Which of these sentences doesn't make sense?
(a) "helen was so tired that he slept."
(b) "helen was so happy that he slept." |
A woman that fell asleep would in the present tense "rests her head" and a play takes place in an auditorium.
| Yes | esnli | Given the statement "A tired woman rests her head on her friend's shoulder in an auditorium.", is the statement "An old lady fell asleep on her friend while watching the play." is true?
- Yes
- No
- I don't know |
The identity of the store (Five and Dime) cannot be inferred from the first sentence. Multiple people wearing the same clothing does not imply they are in company uniforms. The purpose of the photo is not mentioned in the first sentence.
| I don't know | esnli | Consider the statement "A group of young black men smiling wearing white shirts black pants and blue jeans sitting and standing in front of a store posing with their hands and thumbs up for the camera.". Based on this "The workers of a local Five and Dime, dressed in company uniforms, get their picture taken for a local newspaper article on effective sales techniques." a true statement? Yes, no, or I don't know? |
A person wearing number five and catching air on a snowboard doesn't have to be in a snowboarding competition.
| I don't know | esnli | Consider the statement "Participant number five catches some big air on a snowboard.". Based on this "Participant number five is in a snowboarding competition." a true statement? Yes, no, or I don't know? |
In fact that one horse has wraps around its legs does not imply that the two horses have wraps around their legs.
| I don't know | esnli | Given the statement "One horse has wraps around its legs.", is the statement "Two horses have wraps around their legs." is true?
- Yes
- No
- I don't know |
Just because there is a snowy hill with a skier on it, it doesn't necessarily mean that it is winter.
| Unknown | esnli | Consider the staetement "One skier on a snowy hill is walking towards a small shack with his arms and ski poles extended as he goes.". Based on this statement, is "The person is out on a winter landscape." a true statement? Yes/no/unknown |
- A cat is a kind of mammal
- Mammals give birth to live young
- So, a cat gives birth to live young
- A cat gives birth to live young
- To give birth to live young means to undergo live birth
- Hence, a cat undergoes live birth
- A cat undergoes live birth
- Live birth means developing inside the mother instead of an egg
- So, a cat develops inside its mother
So, a cat develops inside its mother | Cat | entailment_bank | [Question]Which animal develops inside its mother before it is born alive?
[Context]- Live birth means developing inside the mother instead of an egg
- To give birth to live young means to undergo live birth
- A cat is a kind of mammal
- Mammals give birth to live young |
"A group of people in multiple colors running down a street" is a less descriptive version of "An aerial view of a group of people dressed in various color clothing running or walking down an empty street."
| Yes | esnli | Given the statement "An aerial view of a group of people dressed in various color clothing running or walking down an empty street.", what is the statement "A group of people in multiple colors running down a street" true?
- Yes
- No
- Unknown |
Testosterone stimulates the reproductive organs to develop into male organs.
Examples of anabolic hormones are testosterone and nandrolone.
Certain anabolic hormones stimulate the reproductive organs to develop into male organs. | d | qasc | What stimulates the reproductive organs to develop into male organs?
Options:
a. Something coming from a gland
b. Chemical energy
c. A compound that donates proton
d. certain anabolic hormones
e. Something made from fermented ricce
f. Electrical energy
g. heat produced
h. sensory neurons |
Factoring, we find that $x^2 - 11x - 42 = (x - 14)(x + 3) = 0.$ Therefore, our solutions are $-3$ and $14,$ and the larger of those two values is $14.$ | $14$ | competition-math | Find the larger of the two distinct solutions to the equation $$x^2 - 11x - 42 = 0.$$ |
The girl is not necessarily laying down, and is not necessarily in a wading pool, even though she is in shallow water.
| Unknown | esnli | Given the statement "A girl is stretched out in shallow water", what is the statement "A girl is laying down in the wading pool." true?
- Yes
- No
- Unknown |
If a planet becomes too hot then that planet cannot sustain life.
Another name for mars is the red planet.
If mars becomes too hot then mars cannot sustain life. | (7) | qasc | What happens if Mars becomes too hot?
(1) Plant growth is reduced
(2) They may not survive.
(3) decreases its bodily water
(4) It becomes dormant
(5) it will collide with Earth
(6) it will stop rotating
(7) it cannot sustain life
(8) it will freeze |
A woman in a tan coat is in the first sentence. The second sentence does not have a woman wearing the tan coat.
| False | esnli | Context: "A woman in a tan coat stands near an awning that says "next to normal.""
Hypothesis: A tan coat lies on the ground next to an unapproached awning.
Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown? |
Stealing money from somebody is wrong and the fact that the person who did is unlikely to feel amazing about it, especially with the victim noticing it, | False | FLUTE | Context: "I stole some money from my brother and he realized it was gone, but I haven't said anything."
Hypothesis: I feel amazing that I stole some money from my brother and he noticed, but I still haven't said anything
Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown? |
Just because girls are sitting at a table with beverages does not mean they are sitting at a party.
| Unknown | esnli | Context: Two girls sitting in brown chairs with beverages on the table.
Hypothesis: The girls are sitting at a party.
Is the hypothesis incorrect? (Yes, no, or unknown)? |
Just because a girl is standing in the middle of a train track doesn't mean she is about to get his by an oncoming train.
| Unknown | esnli | Context: Girl with green tank top standing in the middle of a train track with multicolor train cars to the right.
Hypothesis: The woman is about to get his by an oncoming train.
Given this context, determine if the hypothesis is true (Yes, no, or unknown)? |
Not every man in a gray hat with some tools is a construction worker. Nothing says that he's helping to build a new office building.
| Unknown | esnli | Given the statement "A man in a gray hat, red hooded sweatshirt and a gray jacket over it holds some tool that looks like a welding torch over a fire in a wall notch in his white gloved hands.", is the statement "The construction worker is helping to build a new office building." wrong?
- Yes
- No
- Unknown |
Although some lipids in the diet are essential, excess dietary lipids can be harmful. Because lipids are very high in energy, eating too many may lead to unhealthy weight gain. A high-fat diet may also increase lipid levels in the blood. This, in turn, can increase the risk for health problems such as cardiovascular disease. The dietary lipids of most concern are saturated fatty acids, trans fats, and cholesterol. For example, cholesterol is the lipid mainly responsible for narrowing arteries and causing the disease atherosclerosis. | Ben | ropes | Context:
Ben and Jerry were two friends with very different dietary habits. Jerry ate healthy food, and was always on top of his caloric consumption, while Ben overate because he loved fatty foods such as butter, bacon et al.
Q: Which friend was at a higher risk for cardiovascular disease? |
Dozens of people walking on a huge plaza in front of a massive staircase doesn't mean that the group belongs to college students.
| Unknown | esnli | Consider the statement "Dozens of people are walking on a huge plaza in front of a massive staircase.". Is the statement "A group of college students are walking through the college plaza trying to get to their classes." false? Yes/no/unknown |
Individuals living in large groups may be safer from attack because the predator may be confused by the large group size. As the group moves, the predator has greater difficulty targeting an individual prey animal. The zebra has been suggested by the zoologist Martin Stevens and his colleagues as an example of this. When stationary, a single zebra stands out because of its large size. To reduce the risk of attack, zebras often travel in herds. The striped patterns of all the zebras in the herd may confuse the predator, making it harder for the predator to focus in on an individual zebra. Furthermore, when moving rapidly, the zebra stripes create a confusing, flickering motion dazzle effect in the eye of the predator. | Simba | ropes | Two packs of lions were hunting large herbivores. The Simba pack was ambushing wounded individual prey animals, while the Mobutu pack followed large groups of zebras and other grazers.
Based on the above, answer the following question:
Which pack had less difficulty targeting prey animals? |
Since the players are currently performing the actions of "throwing" and "blocking", it can be assumed that the game is in progress (i.e. "in the middle of a game").
| Yes | esnli | Given the statement "Three football players, #16 is throwing the football, #71 is blocking the other opponent.", what is the statement "The football players are in the middle of a game." true?
- Yes
- No
- Unknown |
The second sentence just shows that there are two construction workers, which are also described in the first sentence.
| Yes | esnli | Consider the statement "Two construction workers wearing yellow rubber boots are sitting next to some pipes.". Based on this "Two construction workers." a true statement? Yes, no, or I don't know? |
As a liquid is heated, the average kinetic energy of its particles increases. The rate of evaporation increases as more and more molecules are able to escape the liquid’s surface into the vapor phase. Eventually a point is reached when the molecules all throughout the liquid have enough kinetic energy to vaporize . At this point the liquid begins to boil. The boiling point is the temperature at which the vapor pressure of a liquid is equal to the external pressure. The Figure below illustrates the boiling of liquid. | Container a | ropes | Context:
Alexander is heating up water in his kitchen because he is preparing to make pasta. He has split the water into two containers, container A and container B. Container A has been heating up for a long amount time, while container B has only been heating up for a short amount of time.
Q: Which container has particles with higher average kinetic energy? |
Not every man crossing the street is necessarily crossing at a busy intersection. Not every street is necessarily busy or an intersection.
| Unknown | esnli | Consider the staetement "A man with a yellow shirt and blue jeans crossing the street getting ready to take a drink from what looks like a bottle of beer.". Based on this statement, is "a man crossing at a busy intersection" a true statement? Yes/no/unknown |
There are things in all of everything that aren't worth money. | "money is everything" | senmaking | Which of the following sentences is nonsensical?
* "money is everything"
* "money isn't everything" |
During the Cold War, the Arctic became a place where the United States, Canada, and the Soviet Union performed significant research that has been essential to the study of climate change in recent years. A major reason why research in the Arctic is essential for the study of climate change is because the effects of climate change will be felt more quickly and more drastically in higher latitudes of the world as above average temperatures are predicted for Northwest Canada and Alaska. From an anthropological point of view, researchers study the native Inuit peoples of Alaska as they have become extremely accustomed to adapting to ecological and climate variability.[1] | Ecuador | ropes | Consider the following text:
Two countries situated at different latitudes are exposed to climate change. Iceland is located closer to the North Pole, while Ecuador is located near the Equator.
Which country is less affected by climate change? |
One can get ready to take a basketball shot without jumping up. Not every basketball shot is directed at the basket.
| Unknown | esnli | Given the statement "A young boy, playing basketball, is getting ready to take a shot.", is the statement "The boy is jumping up to take a shot at the basket." wrong?
- Yes
- No
- Unknown |
The people may wear other clothes other than a uniform and just because a man is standing inside a school bus doesn't mean he's helping with school bus fire drill.
| Unknown | esnli | Context: "One man in a uniform standing inside a school bus with the backdoor open, while another man sits on top of the boss wearing a similar uniform." Claim: "There are people helping with a school bus fire drill"
Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown? |
There is a reference to a male weimaraner with a clipped tail which means the same cannot have a long, thin tail.
| False | esnli | Context: "A male weimaraner with a clipped tail is walking through a river." Claim: "The wiemaraner has a long, thin tail."
Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown? |
Seed dispersal has a positive impact on a plant.
Moisture levels before planting and flowering have the greatest impact on yield.
Seed dispersal has a positive impact on flowering and yield. | B | qasc | Seed dispersal has a what on flowering and yield?
A) Reproduction
B) positive impact
C) lack of impact
D) genetic diversity
E) gene flow
F) neutral impact
G) population movement
H) negative impact |
Like water in the ocean, air in the atmosphere exerts pressure that increases with depth. Most gas molecules in the atmosphere are pulled close to Earth’s surface by gravity. As a result, air pressure decreases quickly at lower altitudes and then more slowly at higher altitudes. This is illustrated in Figure below . Air pressure is greatest at sea level, where the depth of the atmosphere is greatest. At higher altitudes, the pressure is less because the depth of the atmosphere is less. For example, on top of Mount Everest, the tallest mountain on Earth, air pressure is only about one-third of the pressure at sea level. At such high altitudes, low air pressure makes it hard to breathe and is dangerous to human health. | Brampton | ropes | Consider the following text:
There are two neighboring cities, Brampton and Filtroy. The two towns depend on each other by trading supplies and goods regularly. Filtroy is located on top of a very tall mountain, and Brampton is situated at the base of this hill. For this reason, it can sometimes be difficult to traverse the roads to trade goods, but it's important to do it so both cities can thrive.
In which city is it easier for citizens to breathe? |
A couple has 2 items | No | feasibilityQA | There are more than 2 couples in a room.
Q: Is it true that "There could be 1 people in the room." |
Caecilians can be found in moist soil near rivers and streams in tropical regions.
Caecilians are amphibians that move just like earthworms.
Amphibians can be found in moist soil near rivers and streams in tropical regions . | amphibians | qasc | What can be found in moist soil near rivers and streams in tropical regions?
* Most plants
* amphibians
* shrub beds
* bioaerosols
* ferns
* nothing
* extra-terrestrial technology
* deep-sea dwellers |
To be in for a treat means to be guaranteed to experience something unexpectedly pleasant, but in this sentence Sean was guaranteed to experience something bad | Yes | FLUTE | Given the statement "And Sean was guaranteed to experience something unexpectedly bad or upsetting.", is the statement "And Sean was in for a treat." wrong?
- Yes
- No
- Unknown |
Density is directly proportional to the mass | Yes | feasibilityQA | Michael has two similar rods. Density of rod with lower mass is 41 units.
Q: Is it true that "Density of the other rod could be 46 units." |
An animal who jumps in the grass would normally be in action outside, whereas an animal curling up in front of a fire implies preparing for sleep as well as being inside next to a fireplace.
| No | esnli | Given the statement "The small white dog jumps in the grass.", is the statement "The dog is curling up in front of the fire." is true?
- Yes
- No
- I don't know |
If the people are relaxing on a beach, then it would be logical to state that they were hanging out in the sand due to the fact that there is sand at the beach.
| Yes | esnli | Consider the staetement "A group of people, scattered along a beach, relaxing.". Based on this statement, is "People are a hanging out in the sand." a true statement? Yes/no/unknown |
Living things all require energy for survival.
Kinetic energy is energy in motion.
Living things all use kinetic motion. . | B | qasc | What type of motion do living things use?
Options:
A. wind
B. Kinetic
C. Telekinetic
D. Limbs
E. Slow
F. Gravitational
G. movement
H. animals |
Cartilage is a tough tissue that contains a protein called collagen.
Sharks have a cartilage skeleton.
Sharks have as skeleton that contains a protein called collagen. | collagen | qasc | Sharks have as skeleton that contains
- elastin
- Epidermis
- calcium
- fur and fat
- marrow
- strength
- all matter
- collagen |
A group of 10 people is charged $12 + $6 = $18 each.
So, 10 people pay $18 x 10 = $180.
A group of 5 people pays $12 x 5 = $60 for the admission.
Thus, the aqua park earns a total of $180 + $60 = $240. | 240 | gsm8k | An aqua park charges $12 admission and $6 for a tour. A group of 10 people goes to the aquarium and takes the tour; while a group of 5 people only goes to the aquarium. How much does the aqua park earn? |
Four construction workers having a light moment before continuing their work doesn't mean that they are sweating.
| Unknown | esnli | Context: "Four construction workers having a light moment before continuing their work in the ditch." Claim: "The workers are sweating."
Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown? |
The man on stage giving a speech may not necessarily be a software developer talking about his latest innovation.
| Unknown | esnli | Context: "A man on a stage giving a speech."
Hypothesis: A software developer tells the crowd about his latest innovation.
Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown? |
It can either be a woman or two men and it is not indicated that cakes are being sold out of the men's baskets.
| No | esnli | Given the statement "two men sitting on the side of road selling items out of baskets.", is the statement "Women are selling cakes." is true?
- Yes
- No
- I don't know |
When a river floods , that river deposits soil in flood plains.
Soil erosion harms farm and grazing lands and increases flooding and desertification.
When a river floods, that river harms farm and grazing lands. | farm and grazing lands | qasc | When a river floods, that river harms what?
Options:
most organisms
Basic units of the plant body.
streams and volcanoes
mountains and lakes
farm and grazing lands
oceans and ponds
swamp vegetation
Plant growth is reduced |
Two girls in neon green shirts looking through microscopes while a woman in a neon green shirt looks on does not indicate that they research a cure for cancer in their matching outfits
| Unknown | esnli | Context: "Two girls in neon green shirts looking through microscopes while a woman in a neon green shirt looks on." Claim: "They research a cure for cancer in their matching outfits"
Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown? |
If the fisherman are standing next to a boat, the boat must be near a dock or shore. They cannot be out in the ocean.
| No | esnli | Given the statement "Three or two fishermen are standing next to a very bright aqua colored boat with yellow detail that has buoys, ropes and nets, and an identical boat with people in the water in the distance.", what is the statement "Fishermen are out in the ocean." true?
- Yes
- No
- Unknown |
Walking through a store with a basket full of flowers does not necessarily mean purchases the flowers.
| Unknown | esnli | Given the statement "Two older ladies are walking through a store with a basket full of flowers.", is the statement "The two ladies are purchases the flowers as gifts." wrong?
- Yes
- No
- Unknown |
Emailing the wrong person is often a very embarrassing mistake and can cause a lot of discomfort, especially if it is something meant for a boss instead of an entire company | True | FLUTE | Context: "I meant to send an email to my boss and instead I accidentally sent it out to my whole company." Claim: "I feel mortified that I accidentally sent an email to my whole company instead of just my boss"
Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown? |
Women who have long curly hair are women and they are working on a specific type of computer called a mac.
| No | esnli | Context: Women with long curly hair working on a mac computer.
Hypothesis: Women working on a computer.
Is the hypothesis incorrect? (Yes, no, or unknown)? |
The man cannot be in his car when the are inside public transportation, and cannot look at their phone while looking into the distance
| False | esnli | Context: "A woman sitting inside a public transportation vehicle looks in the distance while several other passengers can be seen in the background."
Hypothesis: A man in his car looks down at his phone.
Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown? |
Cholesterol can't dissolve in the blood. It has to be transported to and from the cells by carriers called lipoproteins. Low-density lipoprotein, or LDL, is known as "bad" cholesterol. High-density lipoprotein (HDL) is known as good cholesterol. When too much LDL cholesterol circulates in the blood, it can slowly build up in the inner walls of the arteries that feed the heart and brain. Together with other substances, it can form plaque, and lead to atherosclerosis. If a clot forms and blocks a narrowed artery, a heart attack or stroke can result. Cholesterol comes from the food you eat as well as being made by the body. To lower bad cholesterol, a diet low in saturated fat and dietary cholesterol should be followed. Regular aerobic exercise also lowers LDL cholesterol and increases HDL cholesterol. | Ben | ropes | Context:
Mary and Ben went in for a blood test. Ben had high cholesterol, so the Doctor recommended him to lower it. Mary had normal cholesterol levels.
Q: Which person was at higher risk of heart attack? |
So much rain falling so fast causes some of the damage from a hurricane. But a lot of the damage is caused by storm surge. Storm surge is very high water located in the low pressure eye of the hurricane. The very low pressure of the eye allows the water level to rise above normal sea level. Storm surge can cause flooding when it reaches land ( Figure below ). High winds do a great deal of damage in hurricanes. High winds can also create very big waves. If the large waves are atop a storm surge, the high water can flood the shore. If the storm happens to occur at high tide, the water will rise even higher. | Shore | ropes | Two coastal cities, Dune and Shore, got a Hurricane warning. The hurricane hit Dune city, but missed Shore city by 50 miles. The damage was horrendous.
Based on the above, answer the following question:
Which city experienced a less high winds damage? |
Hormones are chemical messengers that control many body functions.
Growth hormone is in many ways an anti-aging hormone.
Chemical messengers control anti-aging. | C | qasc | What controls anti-aging?
A. A computer
B. air
C. chemical messengers
D. ice
E. an electric stove
F. Electrical energy
G. water
H. Chemical energy |
Classrooms are not located in the water, and taking a test is a different action than doing a backflip.
| False | esnli | Context: "A group of children are watching another child do a backflip into the water." Claim: "A group of children are in a classroom taking a test."
Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown? |
If someone is in their own living room, they would be comfortable because it is a space that is familiar to them | False | FLUTE | Context: "Linoge stands in the driving snow, looking uncomfortable."
Hypothesis: Linoge stands in the driving snow like a man in his own living room.
Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown? |
Just because a man is performing fire stunts in the street doesn't mean he is in front of a large crowd.
| Unknown | esnli | Given the statement "A man performing fire stunts in the street.", is the statement "A man performs fire stunts in front of a large crowd." wrong?
- Yes
- No
- Unknown |
Electromagnetic radiation is energy that travels in waves across space as well as through matter. Most of the electromagnetic radiation on Earth comes from the sun. Like other waves, electromagnetic waves are characterized by certain wavelengths and wave frequencies. Wavelength is the distance between two corresponding points on adjacent waves. Wave frequency is the number of waves that pass a fixed point in a given amount of time. Electromagnetic waves with shorter wavelengths have higher frequencies and more energy. | Shorter | ropes | Chris is working in a lab that handles radioactive materials. Today he is working with Element A and Element B. When measuring element A he notes that is has a shorter wavelength than element B.
Based on the above, answer the following question:
Will an element with a high frequency have shorter or longer wavelengths compared to an element with a low frequency? |
On dividing 378461 by 13 we get the remainder 5, so 5 should be subtracted | B | aqua | Find the least number must be subtracted from 378461 so that remaining no.is divisible by 13?
A) 4
B) 5
C) 7
D) 6
E) 8 |
Annelids have the amazing capacity to regrow segments that break off.
Modern examples are jellyfish, flat worms, and annelid worms.
Jellyfish can regrow segments. | 7 | qasc | What can regrow segments?
1: root growth
2: Exfoliation
3: bacteria
4: roots
5: bears
6: dinosaurs
7: jellyfish
8: birds |
People and some people are synonymous and if they are in a bar or club means they are in a building.
| Yes | esnli | Context: People hanging out in a bar or club.
Hypothesis: Some people in a building.
Given this context, determine if the hypothesis is true (Yes, no, or unknown)? |
The stronger the base, and the higher the pH value. | No | feasibilityQA | Context: Jose has to find the basicity of two solutions and PH value of the stronger solution used for a chemical reaction is 7 units.
Question: "PH value of the other base solution could be 7 units." -- Is this statement true? |
$250\times 40\textbackslash\%$ | b | TAL-SCQ5K | A vase was being sold at the price of $250$ dollars. The store decides to sell it with a $40\textbackslash\%$ discount. If you buy the vase now, how much will you save?
a: $$150$$
b: $$100$$
c: $$80$$
d: $$50$$ |
Both sentences are about males ( boys / men ) playing football with a crowd watching. The first sentence provide more adjectives about those involved
| Yes | esnli | Given the statement "A football game amongst young boys, one team has maroon uniforms and you see about five of them, and other team has white and blue uniforms and you see only one of them, crowd of watchers sitting on sidelines in the background.", is the statement "A crowd was watching some young men play football." is true?
- Yes
- No
- I don't know |
Dogs is plural, so assume there are two dogs. Chasing implies running and they are near the water.
| No | esnli | Context: Two dogs are silhouette as they chase each other along the water.
Hypothesis: The dogs are running near the water.
Is the hypothesis incorrect? (Yes, no, or unknown)? |
Runners awaiting the start of a marathon don't always have clothing of the runners include a fabric with a number on each person's back.
| Unknown | esnli | Context: "Runners are awaiting the start of a marathon."
Hypothesis: The clothing of the runners include a fabric with a number on each person's back.
Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown? |
Not all man in a dog outfit playing at a card table with a bemused woman and dealer o try and win money for his habit.
| Unknown | esnli | Context: "A man in a dog outfit is playing at a card table with a bemused woman and dealer."
Hypothesis: A man is wearing a dog outfit with a dealer to try and win money for his habit.
Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown? |
There is not reason given as to why the woman is wearing a scarf and sunglasses, and therefore, it doesn't necessarily mean she's hiding her identity or shoplifting.
| Unknown | esnli | Context: "A lady wearing scarf hat and sunglasses shopping."
Hypothesis: A lady is hiding her identity because she is planning on shoplifting.
Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown? |
If heat is conducted to an object then that object will become hot.
Air conducts heat poorly.
Air does not accept heat very well. | (b) | qasc | what does not accept heat very well?
(a) corn
(b) air
(c) coal
(d) fats
(e) oil
(f) rust
(g) Man
(h) mold |
The term "African American" implies black skin, while "stands in the crowd" is a rephrasing of "in the mist of a crowd".
| Yes | esnli | Consider the statement "a african-american woman stands in the crowd.". Based on this "A black woman in the mist of a crowd." a true statement? Yes, no, or I don't know? |
If people are just on the beach they are stationary. They are not an adult an a child who walk on the beach.
| False | esnli | Context: "An adult and a child walk along the beach during the day."
Hypothesis: two people are on the beach.
Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown? |
The samples under the microscope aren't necessarily bacteria. The microscope isn't necessarily the woman's.
| I don't know | esnli | Context: A woman examining samples under a microscope.
Hypothesis: The woman looks at bacteria samples with her lab equipment.
Given this context, is the hypothesis true (Yes/No/I don't know)? |
A woman, with or without blond-hair and with or without sunglasses, is not necessarily at the beach.
| I don't know | esnli | Consider the statement "The woman with blond-hair holds her sunglasses.". Based on this "She is at the beach" a true statement? Yes, no, or I don't know? |
The people smoking may not be young there is no mention of a café in the garden the young people may not be smoking
| No | esnli | Context: A group of smiling young people picking herbs from a garden.
Hypothesis: people are smoking in a cafe
Given this context, determine if the hypothesis is true (Yes, no, or unknown)? |
Excess intake of calcium may cause hypercalcaemia. However, because calcium is absorbed rather inefficiently by the intestines, high serum calcium is more likely caused by excessive secretion of parathyroid hormone (PTH) or possibly by excessive intake of vitamin D, both which facilitate calcium absorption. It may also be due to bone destruction that occurs when tumours metastasize within bone. All these conditions result in excess calcium salts being deposited in the heart, blood vessels, or kidneys. Symptoms include anorexia, nausea, vomiting, memory loss, confusion, muscle weakness, increased urination, dehydration, and metabolic bone disease. Chronic hypercalcaemia typically leads to calcification of soft tissue and its serious consequences: for example, calcification can cause loss of elasticity of vascular walls and disruption of laminar blood flow—and thence to plaque rupture and thrombosis. Conversely, inadequate calcium or vitamin D intakes may result in hypocalcaemia, often caused also by inadequate secretion of parathyroid hormone or defective PTH receptors in cells. Symptoms include neuromuscular excitability, which potentially causes tetany and disruption of conductivity in cardiac tissue. | Greg | ropes | Context: Two friends went to the doctor because they weren't feeling well. As it turns out Danny had a condition called hypercalcaemia, while Greg had hypocalcaemia.
Question: Which friend hadn't taken enough calcium? |
Ere into a buildings windows you see people eating at a restaurant floor below we see a working man implies a man looks out at us.
| No | esnli | Consider the statement "Through windows into a building, we see on one floor people eating at a nice restaurant, while on the floor below we see a working man looking out at us from where he kneels between shelves and boxes.". Is the statement "There are people eating at a restaurant while a man looks out at us." false? Yes/no/unknown |
First, we start by squaring both sides of the equation \begin{align*} (\sqrt{2x^2+1})^2& =(\sqrt{19})^2
\\ 2x^2+1& =19
\\\Rightarrow 2x^2& =18
\\\Rightarrow x^2& =9
\end{align*}From here, we can see that the only possible values of $x$ are 3 and -3. Therefore the average is $0$. | $0$ | competition-math | If $\sqrt{2x^2+1}=\sqrt{19}$, find the average of all the possible values of $x.$ |
Part filled by (A + B + C) in 3 minutes = 3(1/30 + 1/20 + 1/10) = 11/20
Part filled by C in 3 minutes = 3/10
Required ratio = 3/10 * 20/11 = 6/11 | (B) | aqua | Three pipes A, B and C can fill a tank from empty to full in 30 minutes, 20 minutes and 10 minutes respectively. When the tank is empty, all the three pipes are opened. A, B and C discharge chemical solutions P, Q and R respectively. What is the proportion of solution R in the liquid in the tank after 3 minutes?
Options:
(A) 6/17
(B) 6/11
(C) 6/18
(D) 6/19
(E) 6/10 |
Nothing indicates the kayak is new or old, merely that it is a kayak. A man can stand next to a kayak without having purchased it.
| Unknown | esnli | Context: "a man in a red jacket stands next to a yellow kayak on rocks by the ocean." Claim: "A man is buying a new yellow kayak."
Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown? |
He refers to a man not a woman. They cannot be riding a bike and chasing children on a tractor simultaneously.
| False | esnli | Context: "A man is riding a bike on a city street in front of a green building."
Hypothesis: woman chasing children on a tractor
Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown? |
Green = 16 + 12 = 28
Green + Red = 28 + 16 = 44
There are 44 apples in the bowl. | 44 | gsm8k | There are 12 more green apples than red apples in a bowl. There are 16 red apples. How many apples are there in the bowl? |
Woman wearing a surgical mask, gown and gloves works on a reclining person shows that the woman is working
| True | esnli | Context: "Indoors, a woman wearing a surgical mask, gown and gloves works on a reclining person."
Hypothesis: A woman is working
Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown? |
One group is playing don't drop the melon while the other group is throwing the melon through the neighbors window
| False | esnli | Context: "Three young boys are engaged in a game of do n't drop the melon." Claim: "the boys threw the melon through their neighbors window"
Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown? |
Playing violin with a sword and violin bow does not always mean one is performing for a group of spectators.
| Unknown | esnli | Consider the statement "Man holding a sword like a violin and stroking a violin bow across it.". Is the statement "A man is performing for a group of spectators." false? Yes/no/unknown |
Viruses are usually considered to be nonliving.
Examples include influenza, rabies, hiv, and herpes viruses.
Herpes is considered to be nonliving. | E | qasc | what is considered to be nonliving?
A. bacteria
B. disease
C. protist
D. death
E. Herpes
F. illness
G. humans
H. oak tree |
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