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Two people can be either in Santa or Halloween costumes. They are posing wearing funny glasses and not passing out candy.
| False | esnli | Context: "Two people, one of whom is in a Santa costume, pose wearing funny glasses."
Hypothesis: The two people are in halloween costumes and are passing out candy.
Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown? |
$1$-digit numbers: $9\times1=9$ digits. $2$-digit numbers: $90\times2=180$ digits. $3$-digit numbers: $1\times3=3$ digits. Total: $9+180+3=192$. | (4) | TAL-SCQ5K | How many digits have to be written in order to write down every number from $$1$$ to $$100$$ inclusive? ($$2007$$ Math Kangaroo Problem, Level $$3-4$$, Question \#$$23$$)
Options:
(1) $$100$$
(2) $$150$$
(3) $$190$$
(4) $$192$$
(5) $$200$$ |
Butter is a dairy product made from milk. | "butter is a kind of milk." | senmaking | Of the following two sentences, which one is against common sense?
* "butter is a dairy product."
* "butter is a kind of milk." |
Not every man stepping precariously off the edge of a cliff formation is about to descend from the cliff formation.
| I don't know | esnli | Given the statement "A man dressed in dark clothing and a black hat is precariously stepping off the edge of a small cliff formation with the largest part of the formation and the desert landscape behind him.", is the statement "The man is about to descend from the cliff formation." is true?
- Yes
- No
- I don't know |
Tonsilitis is an inflammation of the tonsils. Singer Rita Ora had her tonsils removed in February of 2020 due to tonsilitis. Strep throat can still grow in the throat of people without tonsils. | No | strategyqa | Is strep throat harmless to singer Rita Ora after her 2020 tonsilitis surgery? |
先算乘除，再算加减，$$8+9\times 5=8+45=53$$． | 3 | TAL-SCQ5K | 算式$$\textasciitilde8+9\times 5$$的正确结果是（~ ）．
1: $$85$$
2: $$55$$
3: $$53$$
4: $$62$$~ |
You can't put staples into a lighter, they're not designed for that. | 2 | senmaking | Pick which sentence is not logical.
Options:
1: "he put the staples into the stapler"
2: "he put the staples into the lighter" |
Bulimia can affect some people with poor body image. | [2] | senmaking | Pick which sentence is not logical.
[1] "some people suffer from bulemia"
[2] "all people suffer from bulemia" |
The people dancing may have just joined the group and do not need to be friends or family. The group may not be a part of a wedding.
| Unknown | esnli | Context: "Friends and family dance on a beach by their vehicles." Claim: "People are dancing after a wedding on the beach."
Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown? |
The subject is either a group of three women or men. The subjects are either kicking a football or soccer ball.
| Yes | esnli | Given the statement "Three men kicking around a soccer ball in a camping park.", is the statement "Three women kick a football." wrong?
- Yes
- No
- Unknown |
Because the male ski enthusiast and the child standing next to him is the focus, we do not know if another child is nearby or what the first child is supposed to be close to.
| I don't know | esnli | Given the statement "A male ski enthusiast dressed in black sits down under a ski lift while a younger child wearing a gray, orange and white ski jacket stand next to him.", is the statement "A child is nearby." is true?
- Yes
- No
- I don't know |
Each pair of adjacent terms sums to 1 and there are $10,\!000$ terms, so the sum is $10,\!000/2=5000$. | $5000$ | competition-math | What is the value of the sum $-1 + 2 - 3 + 4 - 5 + 6 - 7 +\dots+ 10,\!000$? |
There can be either a boy who performs handstand on the grass or a child falling from a tree and landing on his hands.
| Yes | esnli | Consider the statement "Boy wearing a red jacket performs a handstand on the grass.". Is the statement "A child falling from a tree and landing on his hands." false? Yes/no/unknown |
Everybody in the world sleeps and the whole wolrd cannot be jailed for sleeping. | "he was jailed for six months for sleeping." | senmaking | Of the following two sentences, which one is against common sense?
"he was jailed for six months for stealing."
"he was jailed for six months for sleeping." |
Greenhouse Effect: The solar energy reaching the surface of the Earth is concentrated in short wavelengths, which can easily penetrate the greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide and methane. The Earth, however, is cooler than the sun and it radiates its heat in the form of energy in the far infrared range. These longer wavelengths are partially absorbed by the greenhouse gases and some of the solar heat is returned to Earth. At a certain temperature these processes are in equilibrium and the surface temperature of the Earth is stable. However, if more greenhouse gases are put in the atmosphere the amount of trapped terrestrial radiation increases, leading to an increase in global temperature. | Vick | ropes | Two friends liked studying about the Earth's atmosphere. Vick studied more about the troposphere, while Frank studied more about the Greenhouse Effect.
Based on the above, answer the following question:
Which friend studied less about methane? |
The person could be holding a snowball over others in just about any location, let alone school grounds.
| Unknown | esnli | Given the statement "One person holds a giant snowball over two others on the ground in a snowy background.", is the statement "One person holds a giant snowball over two others on the school grounds in a snowy background." wrong?
- Yes
- No
- Unknown |
Melatonin is not a drug that creates sociability in people. | [1] | senmaking | Which of these sentences doesn't make sense?
Options:
[1] "melatonin would make you want to socialize"
[2] "ecstasy would make you want to socialize" |
The groom would not be posing with the bridesmaids if he was sitting on the couch after skipping the wedding.
| No | esnli | Given the statement "Groom posing with bridesmaids.", what is the statement "A groom sitting on the couch, at home, after skipping the wedding." true?
- Yes
- No
- Unknown |
To say it's not all fun and games means that there is more to something than just playing around, but in this sentence raising a child is described as hard work. | False | FLUTE | Context: "It is all hard work raising a child, you know." Claim: "Its not all fun and games raising a child, you know."
Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown? |
We know they are trying to get out of a fence from somewhere, but didn't know it was to sneak out the backyard.
| Unknown | esnli | Given the statement "Two children look down squeezing through a fence.", is the statement "Two siblings sneak out of their backyard" wrong?
- Yes
- No
- Unknown |
You can not drive over the sea by car. | "i drove from los angeles to berlin." | senmaking | Which of the following two sentences does not make sense?
"i drove from los angeles to new york city."
"i drove from los angeles to berlin." |
Just because the children play soccer doesn't mean the ball they are wrestling for is a soccer ball, or that they were in the middle of a game.
| Unknown | esnli | Context: "Two child soccer players wrestle for the ball." Claim: "Two kids wrestle for the soccer ball in the middle of a game."
Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown? |
man standing behind a KitchenAid counter explaining implies that man displays a product to others.
| Yes | esnli | Context: A man standing behind a KitchenAid counter explaining.
Hypothesis: A man displays a product to others.
Given this context, determine if the hypothesis is true (Yes, no, or unknown)? |
Smiling in front of a large dish of food does not indicate that the chef is displaying his latest creation
| Unknown | esnli | Consider the staetement "A chef in a blue shirt smiles in front of a large dish of food while a coworker looks on.". Based on this statement, is "The chef is displaying his latest creation" a true statement? Yes/no/unknown |
Temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles in matter. In everyday usage, temperature indicates a measure of how hot or cold an object is. Temperature is an important parameter in chemistry. When a substance changes from solid to liquid, it is because there was an increase in the temperature of the material. Chemical reactions usually proceed faster if the temperature is increased. Many unstable materials (such as enzymes) will be viable longer at lower temperatures. | Shorter | ropes | Context: John an Keith are coworkers in a chemistry lab. Yesterday, they conducted there tests, test A, test B, and test C. In test A, John kept a substance in solid state, but Keith changed the same substance from solid to liquid state. In test B, John conducted a chemical reaction in low temperature, but Keith conducted the same chemical reaction in high temperature. Finally, in test C, John kept an unstable material in room temperature, but Keith kept the same unstable material in a cool container.
Question: In test C, would John's material be viable longer or shorter than Keith's? |
The dangers of global warming are being increasingly studied by a wide global consortium of scientists. These scientists are increasingly concerned about the potential long-term effects of global warming on our natural environment and on the planet. Of particular concern is how climate change and global warming caused by anthropogenic, or human-made releases of greenhouse gases, most notably carbon dioxide, can act interactively, and have adverse effects upon the planet, its natural environment and humans' existence. It is clear the planet is warming, and warming rapidly. This is due to the greenhouse effect, which is caused by greenhouse gases, which trap heat inside the Earth's atmosphere because of their more complex molecular structure which allows them to vibrate and in turn trap heat and release it back towards the Earth. This warming is also responsible for the extinction of natural habitats, which in turn leads to a reduction in wildlife population.The most recent report from the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (the group of the leading climate scientists in the world) concluded that the earth will warm anywhere from 2.7 to almost 11 degrees Fahrenheit (1.5 to 6 degrees Celsius) between 1990 and 2100. | More | ropes | Pam is an astronaut who has been given a mission to find a new planet for humans to live on. She is exploring the outer rims of the galaxy when she discovers two new planets that may be suitable. The atmospheric makeup of these planets is very similar to Pam's current home. After running a quick diagnostic, the only difference that Pam sees is that planet B has more carbon dioxide in its atmosphere than planet A.
Is it more or less likely that animals will go extinct on planet B? |
If people are swimming in the water, then it is implied that the water would have to have had people in it.
| Yes | esnli | Given the statement "A group of people are swimming in clear, blue water.", is the statement "The blue clear water had people in it." is true?
- Yes
- No
- I don't know |
Just because a snowboarder is being photographed, it doesn't mean that he or she is a star. The fact that photographers are recording a flight does not mean that they are participating in a photo shoot. They could be from a newspaper taking candid shots.
| Unknown | esnli | Context: "A snowboarder flies through the air while photographers record the flight."
Hypothesis: A star snowboarder does a photo shoot.
Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown? |
By Vieta's formulas, $ab + ac + bc = \frac{11{3}}.$ | $\frac{11$ | competition-math | Let $a,$ $b,$ $c$ be the roots of $3x^3 - 3x^2 + 11x - 8 = 0.$ Find $ab + ac + bc.$ |
根据题意分析可知，狗和猫都与鸡相邻，即鸡的左右两边是猫和狗，又因为猫与老鼠都与兔相邻，所以猫的旁边是兔子和老鼠，兔子和老鼠在猫的同一侧，由此可知，与猫相邻的是鸡和兔． 故选$$\text{B}$$． | Chicken and Rabbit鸡和兔 | TAL-SCQ5K | $$5$$ animals in a row, dogs and cats are adjacent to chickens, and cats and rats are adjacent to rabbits, so are adjacent to cats. $$5$$只动物排成一排，狗和猫都与鸡相邻，猫和鼠都与兔相邻，那么都与猫相邻．
- Rat and Rooster鼠和鸡
- Chicken and Rabbit鸡和兔
- Rabbit and dog兔和狗
- Rabbit and Rat兔和鼠
- Rat and dog鼠和狗 |
- Animals require food for survival
- Hunting is a kind of method for obtaining food
- So, some animals must hunt to survive
- Some animals must hunt to survive
- Hunting requires sensing prey
- Hence, some animals must sense prey to survive
- If a living thing must do something to survive, then doing that something better has a positive impact on that living thing's survival
- An animal is a kind of living thing
- Therefore, if an animal must do something to survive, then doing that something better has a positive impact on that animal's survival
- Some animals must sense prey to survive
- If an animal must do something to survive, then doing that something better has a positive impact on that animal's survival
- Therefore, better senses have a positive impact on an animal 's survival
- Better senses have a positive impact on an animal 's survival
- Hearing is used for sensing sound by animals
- Therefore, better hearing has a positive impact on an animal's survival
- Inheriting is when an inherited characteristic is passed from parent to offspring by genetics / dna
- Senses are passed down from parent to offspring
- Hence, senses are an inherited characteristic
- Senses are an inherited characteristic
- Hearing is used for sensing sound by animals
- So, hearing is an inherited characteristic
- Better hearing has a positive impact on an animal's survival
- Hearing is an inherited characteristic
- So, better hearing is an inherited characteristic that has a positive impact on an animal's survival
- As the ability of a living thing to survive / to reproduce increases , the likelihood of passing on its traits to its decendents will increase
- Animals with traits that positively impact their survival have a greater ability to survive / reproduce
- Therefore, the decendants of an animal with traits that positively impacted their survival will also have traits that positivley impact their survival
- Better hearing is an inherited characteristic that has a positive impact on an animal's survival
- The decendants of an animal with traits that positively impacted their survival will also have traits that positivley impact their survival
- So, the decendants of an animal with better hearing will also have better hearing
Hence, the decendants of an animal with better hearing will also have better hearing | Over time, descendants of this fox may hear and hunt prey better than other foxes. | entailment_bank | Question
A fox gave birth to an offspring that had a better sense of hearing than most foxes. How could this small change most likely result in descendants that are different from the original fox?
Context
- As the ability of a living thing to survive / to reproduce increases , the likelihood of passing on its traits to its decendents will increase
- If a living thing must do something to survive, then doing that something better has a positive impact on that living thing's survival
- Hunting requires sensing prey
- Animals require food for survival
- An animal is a kind of living thing
- Hunting is a kind of method for obtaining food
- Inheriting is when an inherited characteristic is passed from parent to offspring by genetics / dna
- Hearing is used for sensing sound by animals
- Senses are passed down from parent to offspring
- Animals with traits that positively impact their survival have a greater ability to survive / reproduce |
Just because a guy is jumping in the air while a group of people stand around doesn't mean he is trying to warn them.
| Unknown | esnli | Context: "A guy is jumping in the air while a group of people stand around and ignore him."
Hypothesis: A guy is trying to warn people.
Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown? |
A mural is a large painting on a wall while a portrait is a smaller painting of a person or people.
| No | esnli | Context: A person in a white hat is painting a mural.
Hypothesis: the person is painting a portrait
Given this context, determine if the hypothesis is true (Yes, no, or unknown)? |
Pistol jacket should not wear by the daughter. | a | senmaking | Of the following two sentences, which one is against common sense?
Options:
a. "my daughter is wearing a pistol jacket"
b. "my daughter is wearing a black jacket" |
A bull rider is also a rider and bucked off implies thrown off and as clown runs to assist implies that he is assisting.
| No | esnli | Context: A rider is bucked off of his bull, as the rodeo clown runs to assist.
Hypothesis: A rodeo clown is assisting a bull rider who was thrown off.
Is the hypothesis incorrect? (Yes, no, or unknown)? |
Some toddlers can pronounce the letter P, no reason to assume they cannot. And playing with a letter could be simple play, not an attempt to learn anything.
| I don't know | esnli | Consider the statement "Toddler in pajamas plays with paper cutouts of the letter "P".". Based on this "The child can't pronounce the letter P, and is trying to learn" a true statement? Yes, no, or I don't know? |
The people at the racetrack could be there for many reasons besides the US. Olympic Track and Field team tryouts.
| I don't know | esnli | Consider the statement "The clay racetrack is filled with competitors the stadium is full of fans that are cheering on there favorite athlete.". Based on this "A picture of the US. Olympic Track and Field team tryouts." a true statement? Yes, no, or I don't know? |
Walking down the street does not imply that they are going to a concert, and not all orange attire is band attire.
| Unknown | esnli | Given the statement "Four men are walking down the street in their orange attire.", what is the statement "Four men are walking to a concert dressed in the band's orange attire." true?
- Yes
- No
- Unknown |
All animals are heterotrophs.
Proteins are an essential nutrient for heterotrophs .
Proteins are an essential nutrient for animals. | h | qasc | _ are an essential nutrient for animals.
a: Energy
b: Chemicals
c: trees
d: potatoes
e: Acids
f: allow growth
g: store
h: Proteins |
Here, l = 8 and m = 16
Therefore, first number = l/m x 100% of second number = 8/16 x 100% of second number = 50% of second number | [d] | aqua | If the given two numbers are respectively 8% and 16% of a third number, then what percentage is the first of the second ?
[a] 20%
[b] 25%
[c] 18%
[d] 50%
[e] none of these |
For example, a radioactive isotope of iodine (I-131) is used in both the diagnosis and treatment of thyroid cancer. The thyroid will normally absorb some iodine to produce iodine-containing thyroid hormones. An overactive thyroid gland will absorb a larger amount of the radioactive material. If this is the case, more and more radioactive iodine can be administered, where it will cluster in the diseased portion of the thyroid tissue and kill some of the nearby cells. Cancer treatments often cause patients to feel very sick, because while the radiation treatment kills the unwanted cancer cells, it causes damage to some healthy cells in the process. | Patient a | ropes | Context:
John is a doctor in a local hospital. Today, he is seeing two patients, patient A and patient B. Patient A has thyroid cancer, but patient B does not have thyroid cancer. John is trying to see the difference between these two patients' reports.
Q: Which patient would risk damaging healthy cells, patient A or patient B? |
The man and woman are not necessarily the couple eating icecream. The woman is standing next to the man whereas the couple are both eating ice cream.
| No | esnli | Given the statement "A man wearing a gray shirt and backpack eating an ice cream cone while a women in an orange shirt stands next to him.", is the statement "The couple both ate icecream." is true?
- Yes
- No
- I don't know |
With a higher the concentration of hydrogen ions, a solution is more acidic and has a lower pH. | [b] | quartz | If Jim wants to lower the pH of his solution he should do what to the concentration of hydrogen ions inside of it?
Options:
[a] decrease
[b] increase |
Reptiles are a class of animals comprising turtles, tuataras, lizards, snakes and crocodiles. They are tetrapods, but the snakes and a few species of lizard either have no limbs or their limbs are much reduced in size. Their bones are better ossified and their skeletons stronger than those of amphibians. The teeth are conical and mostly uniform in size. The surface cells of the epidermis are modified into horny scales which create a waterproof layer. Reptiles are unable to use their skin for respiration as do amphibians and have a more efficient respiratory system drawing air into their lungs by expanding their chest walls. The heart resembles that of the amphibian but there is a septum which more completely separates the oxygenated and deoxygenated bloodstreams. The reproductive system has evolved for internal fertilization, with a copulatory organ present in most species. The eggs are surrounded by amniotic membranes which prevents them from drying out and are laid on land, or develop internally in some species. The bladder is small as nitrogenous waste is excreted as uric acid.Turtles are notable for their protective shells. They have an inflexible trunk encased in a horny carapace above and a plastron below. These are formed from bony plates embedded in the dermis which are overlain by horny ones and are partially fused with the ribs and spine. The neck is long and flexible and the head and the legs can be drawn back inside the shell. Turtles are vegetarians and the typical reptile teeth have been replaced by sharp, horny plates. In aquatic species, the front legs are modified into flippers.Tuataras superficially resemble lizards but the lineages diverged in the Triassic period. There is one living species, Sphenodon punctatus. The skull has two openings (fenestrae) on either side and the jaw is rigidly attached to the skull. There is one row of teeth in the lower jaw and this fits between the two rows in the upper jaw when the animal chews. The teeth are merely projections of bony material from the jaw and eventually wear down. The brain and heart are more primitive than those of other reptiles, and the lungs have a single chamber and lack bronchi. The tuatara has a well-developed parietal eye on its forehead.Lizards have skulls with only one fenestra on each side, the lower bar of bone below the second fenestra having been lost. This results in the jaws being less rigidly attached which allows the mouth to open wider. Lizards are mostly quadrupeds, with the trunk held off the ground by short, sideways-facing legs, but a few species have no limbs and resemble snakes. Lizards have moveable eyelids, eardrums are present and some species have a central parietal eye.Snakes are closely related to lizards, having branched off from a common ancestral lineage during the Cretaceous period, and they share many of the same features. The skeleton consists of a skull, a hyoid bone, spine and ribs though a few species retain a vestige of the pelvis and rear limbs in the form of pelvic spurs. The bar under the second fenestra has also been lost and the jaws have extreme flexibility allowing the snake to swallow its prey whole. Snakes lack moveable eyelids, the eyes being covered by transparent "spectacle" scales. They do not have eardrums but can detect ground vibrations through the bones of their skull. Their forked tongues are used as organs of taste and smell and some species have sensory pits on their heads enabling them to locate warm-blooded prey.Crocodilians are large, low-slung aquatic reptiles with long snouts and large numbers of teeth. The head and trunk are dorso-ventrally flattened and the tail is laterally compressed. It undulates from side to side to force the animal through the water when swimming. The tough keratinized scales provide body armour and some are fused to the skull. The nostrils, eyes and ears are elevated above the top of the flat head enabling them to remain above the surface of the water when the animal is floating. Valves seal the nostrils and ears when it is submerged. Unlike other reptiles, crocodilians have hearts with four chambers allowing complete separation of oxygenated and deoxygenated blood. | Bird | ropes | Context: An archipelago in the Indian ocean included two very different islands. Snake island was a reptile paradise, inhabited by many species of reptiles. Bird island had few reptiles on it, but had various birds inhabiting it.
Question: Which island was inhabited by fewer turtles? |
Three dogs are playing with each other but that doesn't necessarily mean that they are playing rough.
| I don't know | esnli | Given the statement "Three dogs play with each other out in the field.", is the statement "The three dogs playing are getting rough." is true?
- Yes
- No
- I don't know |
Just because a lady is crying doesn't mean she has hurt herself. Perhaps there are other reasons for her crying.
| Unknown | esnli | Consider the statement "A young lady crying snow in her compound at home.". Is the statement "A young lady hurt herself." false? Yes/no/unknown |
Women walking together are not necessarily related or sisters. Women with suitcases are not necessarily visiting their mother.
| Unknown | esnli | Given the statement "Two women are pulling suitcases along a wide sidewalk.", is the statement "Sisters going to visit their mother." wrong?
- Yes
- No
- Unknown |
Objects that are closer together have a stronger force of gravity between them. | (2) | quartz | Ferb and Honey are walking away from each other. What is true about the force of gravity between them as the distance between them increases?
(1) it increases
(2) it decreases |
Can either be a man or a female speaker. A Mac is not the same as a Windows PC. A pulpit is typically found in a church where a podium is often used during presentations and events.
| No | esnli | Given the statement "A man in a red shirt speaking from a pulpit with a Mac.", is the statement "The Windows PC was used by the female speaker at the podium." is true?
- Yes
- No
- I don't know |
A man in a plaid shirt is throwing a hatchet at a wall in his garage does not necessary that a man trying get his hatchet to stick to the wall
| Unknown | esnli | Given the statement "A man in a plaid shirt is throwing a hatchet at a wall in his garage.", is the statement "A man trying get his hatchet to stick to the wall" wrong?
- Yes
- No
- Unknown |
1250 - 540 = 710
710/2 = 355
There are 355 pairs of purple shoes in the warehouse. | 355 | gsm8k | There are 1250 pairs of shoes in the warehouse. There are 540 pairs that are blue. The rest are either green or purple. The number of green shoes is equal to the number of purple shoes. How many pairs of purple shoes are in the warehouse? |
Gasoline-powered vehicles emit a lot of harmful materials. Nitrogen oxides are formed when atmospheric nitrogen reacts with oxygen at the high temperatures found in a car engine. Carbon monoxide is a by-product of incomplete combustion of hydrocarbons. Evaporated and unused fuel releases volatile hydrocarbons into the atmosphere to help form smog. The presence of a catalytic converter in the exhaust system of the car causes these materials to react and be changed into less harmful products. | Mound | ropes | Bend village was located 20 miles away from Mound village. People in Bend village used gasoline powered vehicles, while Mound village used only electrical vehicles.
Based on the above, answer the following question:
Which village emitted fewer nitrogen oxides? |
The solubility of a solid in water increases with an increase in temperature. | Yes | feasibilityQA | Context: Two student were dehydrated in Leon's class. Leon gave the students a solution with salt dissolved in water at two different temperatures. The solubility in solution at higher temperature is 14 units.
Question: "Solubility in other solution could be 13 units." -- Is this statement true? |
Babies crying on airplanes is a common occurrence and it is usually very irritating and not enjoyable in any way. | False | FLUTE | Context: "I was on an airplane last week, and someone's baby would not stop crying." Claim: "I was on an airplane last week and the baby's incessant crying really added to the enjoyment of the flight."
Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown? |
The Titanic sank after striking an iceberg, not a life buoy. | "the titanic struck a life buoy and sank" | senmaking | Which of the following two sentences does not make sense?
Options:
* "the titanic struck a life buoy and sank"
* "the titanic struck an iceberg and sank" |
Root vegetables like carrot are the fleshy enlarged root of a plant that is used as a vegetable. | Yes | feasibilityQA | Hayden was interested in growing vegetables that grow under the ground.
Q: Is it true that "The vegetables could have been carrots or beetroots." |
A man in a red shirt is jumping from one rock to another larger rocker and other man is playing baseball.
| No | esnli | Given the statement "A man in a red shirt is jumping from one rock to another larger rocker with two male spotters below him.", is the statement "A man is playing baseball." is true?
- Yes
- No
- I don't know |
Just because people are unloading a freight car does not mean that they are unloading goods for their store.
| I don't know | esnli | Context: A crowded busy dock with people standing next to a freight car either loading or unloading it.aa.
Hypothesis: People are unloading goods for their store.
Given this context, is the hypothesis true (Yes/No/I don't know)? |
The teacher's total budget was $6 + $50 = $56.
Her total school supplies expenses was $13 + $24 = $37.
Hence, the teacher has $56 - $37 = $19 remaining budget. | 19 | gsm8k | A teacher purchased some school supplies that cost $13 and $24. She had the remaining $6 budget from last year and for this year, she was given a $50 budget. How much money remains in her budget after purchasing the school supplies? |
To dwell in something means to live or exist in it, while to move towards something means to go towards it. | Yes | FLUTE | Given the statement "My head moved towards her neck.", is the statement "My head dwelled in the crook of her neck." wrong?
- Yes
- No
- Unknown |
Atmospheric convection is the result of a parcel-environment instability, or temperature difference layer in the atmosphere. Different lapse rates within dry and moist air masses lead to instability. Mixing of air during the day which expands the height of the planetary boundary layer leads to increased winds, cumulus cloud development, and decreased surface dew points. Moist convection leads to thunderstorm development, which is often responsible for severe weather throughout the world. Special threats from thunderstorms include hail, downbursts, and tornadoes. | Brown | ropes | Consider the following text:
Two neighboring counties, Brown and Green county, had different weather patterns occur last month. The weather in Brown county was quite stable, but green county experienced atmospheric convection and other related phenomena.
Which county had fewer tornadoes? |
Seed dispersal has a positive impact on a plant.
Seeds are dispersed by the winds and by animals.
Winds and animals have a positive impact on plants. | B | qasc | What things have positive impact on plants?
A. pollution
B. wind and animals
C. hormones
D. shockwaves
E. food and shelter
F. organic molecules
G. hydrogen and oxygen
H. granuloma |
Just because a girl sit on top of a large pumpkin doesn't mean it the largest pumpkin in the garden
| Unknown | esnli | Consider the statement "A little girl sits on top of a large pumpkin in a garden.". Is the statement "A little girl sits on the largest pumpkin in the garden." false? Yes/no/unknown |
The man could not be sitting on the ground or otherwise because he is performing stunts alongside the wall.
| No | esnli | Context: A man in a sleeveless shirt is performing an aerial stunt along a graffiti-covered wall.
Hypothesis: The man is sitting on the ground.
Given this context, determine if the hypothesis is true (Yes, no, or unknown)? |
Just because one man passes another in a race while people watch does not mean they are nearing the finish line. They could be in any part of the race from what is written.
| Unknown | esnli | Context: "A middle-aged man strides in front of an older man in a race while spectators look on."
Hypothesis: Two men are nearing the finish line.
Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown? |
Just because the woman is drawing on the other's hand does not mean that she is designing a tattoo. She could just be drawing on her hand.
| I don't know | esnli | Given the statement "A woman in eclectic garb draws on another woman's hand.", is the statement "A woman designs a tattoo for her friend." is true?
- Yes
- No
- I don't know |
$$930=30\times 31$$． | [a] | TAL-SCQ5K | 课堂上，老师说："请打开课本"，学生问："多少页？"老师说："你一眼看见两页页码的乘积是$$930$$"．学生说："知道了．"则这两页的页码依次是．
[a] $$30$$，$$31$$
[b] $$6$$，$$155$$
[c] $$5$$，$$186$$
[d] $$1$$，$$930$$ |
Reading news paper is not a clear evidence that person who is reading only want to passing the time
| I don't know | esnli | Given the statement "A person, wearing a trench coat and hat, is sitting on a bench outside reading a newspaper.", is the statement "A person is passing the time between clients by reading a newspaper." is true?
- Yes
- No
- I don't know |
- A ramp is a kind of object
- A block is a kind of object
- Therefore, a block and a ramp are kinds of objects
- A block and a ramp are kinds of objects
- Sliding is a kind of moving
- A block is sliding down a ramp
- Friction occurs when two object 's surfaces move against each other
- So, friction occurs between the block and the ramp
- Friction occurs between the block and the ramp
- Friction causes the speed of an object to decrease
- A block is a kind of object
- Therefore, friction causes the speed of the block to decrease
Therefore, friction causes the speed of the block to decrease | the force of friction | entailment_bank | Question: A student sets a block at the top of a wooden ramp. The student pushes the block. As the block slides down the ramp, it slows down and then comes to a stop. What force causes the block to slow down?
Context: - Friction causes the speed of an object to decrease
- A ramp is a kind of object
- Sliding is a kind of moving
- A block is sliding down a ramp
- A block is a kind of object
- Friction occurs when two object 's surfaces move against each other |
If the child has pigtails, the child is not bald and she cannot be raising and lowering her hands at the same moment.
| Yes | esnli | Consider the statement "A young child with pigtails is raising her hands upwards.". Is the statement "A bald child lowering her hands." false? Yes/no/unknown |
Dreams can make people restless when they sleep. | [B] | senmaking | Pick which sentence is not logical.
[A] "he often dreams, so his sleep quality is very poor"
[B] "he often dreams, so his sleep quality is very good" |
It cannot be inferred that tribal looking piece of attire is sneakers or that he is ironing with a frying pan.
| No | esnli | Consider the staetement "A man ironing a tribal looking piece of attire as a woman watches and two others go about their business.". Based on this statement, is "A man is ironing his sneakers with a frying pan." a true statement? Yes/no/unknown |
Earthworms are important deposit feeders that help form and enrich soil.
Deposit feeders ingest sediment and extract food particles.
Earthworms ingest sediment and extract food particles which enriches soil. | H | qasc | What happens when Earthworms ingest sediment and extract food particles?
Options:
A: The soil is unhealthy
B: Plant growth is reduced
C: heat produced
D: major threat to health
E: The earthworm reproduces
F: competing for resources
G: The earthworm dies
H: The soil is enriched |
There are many types of fresh produce other than tomatoes, people looking for produce do not have to be looking for tomatoes.
| I don't know | esnli | Consider the statement "The old women is looking at the fresh produce.". Based on this "The old women is looking for tomatoes." a true statement? Yes, no, or I don't know? |
Water also gets colder as you go deeper. | (1) | quartz | Milo is swimming in the pool at the shallow end. Suddenly he decides to move to the deep end. What happens to the water as he swims shallower?
(1) gets warmer
(2) gets colder |
The Mercator projection is best within 15 degrees north or south of the equator. Landmasses or countries outside that zone get stretched out of shape. The further the feature is from the equator, the more out of shape it is stretched. For example, if you look at Greenland on a globe, you see it is a relatively small country near the North Pole. Yet, on a Mercator projection, Greenland looks almost as big the United States. Because Greenland is closer to the pole, the continent's shape and size are greatly increased. The United States is closer to its true dimensions. | Norway | ropes | Consider the following text:
Stef is a young girl interested in the geography of the world. For her birthday, she got two different representations of the Earth. Her grandparents gave her a map that uses the Mercator projection and her uncle gave her a globe. She is comparing how certain countries look differently on the two gifts and trying to figure out why that is. She is specifically looking at Norway, a country near the North Pole, and Mexico, a country close to the equator.
Which country will be more misshapen on the map? |
Often times people upgrade things like cars and houses and when friends have newer and better things than us it can be frustrating, especially if we've had the same thing for a long time | Yes | FLUTE | Consider the statement "My best friend just got a new car and here I am driving the same car for 10 years. Ugh.". Based on this "It kills me that my best friend just got a new car and I'm still driving the same one for 10 years" a true statement? Yes, no, or I don't know? |
Four guys standing around the bed of a white pickup truck does not imply that they are four brothers
| Unknown | esnli | Given the statement "Four guys standing around the bed of a white pickup truck.", is the statement "Four brothers are standing around a pickup truck" wrong?
- Yes
- No
- Unknown |
As one girl is simply standing on the trampoline with one hand in the air, we cannot say, two girls are doing acrobatics outside.
| I don't know | esnli | Consider the statement "One girl is doing a handstand on an outdoor trampoline while another girl stands on the trampoline with one hand in the air.". Based on this "The two girls are doing acrobatics outside." a true statement? Yes, no, or I don't know? |
We don't know from sentence one that this is a person. I can't be implied because it could easily be a cat.
| Unknown | esnli | Context: "Hopefully when I mix these I'll still have eyebrows." Claim: "Person does something"
Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown? |
Just because the racers on the bike are moving threw a curve in the track, does not mean they are having fun.
| I don't know | esnli | Consider the statement "Speed racers on bikes moving threw a curve in the track.". Based on this "People riding bikes for fun" a true statement? Yes, no, or I don't know? |
Temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles in matter. In everyday usage, temperature indicates a measure of how hot or cold an object is. Temperature is an important parameter in chemistry. When a substance changes from solid to liquid, it is because there was an increase in the temperature of the material. Chemical reactions usually proceed faster if the temperature is increased. Many unstable materials (such as enzymes) will be viable longer at lower temperatures. | Slower | ropes | Context:
John an Keith are coworkers in a chemistry lab. Yesterday, they conducted there tests, test A, test B, and test C. In test A, John kept a substance in solid state, but Keith changed the same substance from solid to liquid state. In test B, John conducted a chemical reaction in low temperature, but Keith conducted the same chemical reaction in high temperature. Finally, in test C, John kept an unstable material in room temperature, but Keith kept the same unstable material in a cool container.
Q: In test B, would John's chemical reaction be slower or faster than Keith's? |
The children could be kicking a soccer ball any time. There is no way to infer that they are doing it during recess at school.
| I don't know | esnli | Given the statement "Small children kick a soccer ball on a soccer field.", is the statement "small children are playing during recess at school" is true?
- Yes
- No
- I don't know |
A chinese girl playing a guitar standing in front of a cough does not imply that she was in the living room.
| Unknown | esnli | Given the statement "A chinese girl playing a guitar standing in front of a cough.", is the statement "The Girl was in the living room." wrong?
- Yes
- No
- Unknown |
The second story implies that the puppy is in a bathtub, which contradict it being outside of one and running towards a camera.
| False | esnli | Context: "A small puppy rungs towards the camera."
Hypothesis: The small puppy is in the bathtub.
Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown? |
A man is sitting with his music stand is a rephrasing ' A man is sitting in front of his music stand. '
| No | esnli | Consider the statement "A man is sitting with his music stand in front of him.". Is the statement "A man is sitting in front of his music stand." false? Yes/no/unknown |
Video games cannot be played in the ocean. Splashing and playing video games are different activities.
| No | esnli | Context: Two boys splash in the big ocean.
Hypothesis: Children are playing video games.
Given this context, determine if the hypothesis is true (Yes, no, or unknown)? |
- Miles mi are a imperial unit used for measuring length
- Yards yd are a imperial unit used for measuring length
- Feet (ft) are an imperial unit used for measuring length
- Hence, ft, yd, and mi are imperial units used for measuring length
- Ft, yd, and mi are imperial units used for measuring length
- Imperial units are not metric units
- So, ft, yd, and mi are not metric units
Therefore, ft, yd, and mi are not metric units | ft, yd, mi | entailment_bank | Question: All of the following contain metric units of measurement except
Context: - Imperial units are not metric units
- Miles mi are a imperial unit used for measuring length
- Yards yd are a imperial unit used for measuring length
- Feet (ft) are an imperial unit used for measuring length |
Thinking can make you more logical and smarter. | "thinking can make people dull" | senmaking | Pick which sentence is not logical.
* "thinking can make people dull"
* "thinking can make people smart" |
Knowing that a baby girl is posing on a rock wall does not tell us that she is out with her parents or that the weather is a warm summer day or that she is visiting her grandparents.
| I don't know | esnli | Consider the statement "A pretty baby girl posing on a rock wall". Based on this "The baby girl is out with her parents during a warm summer day, visiting her grandparents." a true statement? Yes, no, or I don't know? |
If people are walking on sidewalks, then they must be walking outside, as sidewalks are normally outside.
| Yes | esnli | Given the statement "Many people walking on the sidewalks near an Apotheke.", what is the statement "Many people are walking outside" true?
- Yes
- No
- Unknown |
Transportation technology is used for moving people.
Another, more immediately feasible, technology for rapid transport is the maglev train.
The maglev train is used for moving people. | [7] | qasc | the maglev train is used for moving what
[1] humans
[2] containers
[3] athletes
[4] food
[5] waves
[6] matter
[7] people
[8] resouces |
依题，在$$140$$米、$$280$$米和$$437$$.$$5$$米处都要植上树，那么两树之间的距离能被$$140$$、$$280$$和$$437.5$$整除，又上述三个数的$$2$$倍的最大公约数为$$\left( 280\text{，}560\text{，}875 \right)=35$$，那么$$140$$、$$280$$和$$437.5$$这三个数的最大公约数为$$17.5$$，即两树之间的距离最大为$$17.5$$米，选$$C$$。 | [3] | TAL-SCQ5K | 一条公路由$$A$$经$$B$$到$$C$$，已知$$A$$.$$B$$相距$$280$$米，$$B$$.$$C$$相距$$315$$米，现要在路边植树．要求相邻两树间的距离相等，并在$$B$$点及$$AB$$.$$BC$$的中点上都要植一棵，那么两树间距离最多有．
[1] $$35$$米
[2] $$36$$米
[3] $$17.5$$米
[4] $$18$$米 |
It is impossible for a train to fly in the sky. | "the high-speed railway has such a quick speed for its capacity of flying in the sky" | senmaking | Of the following two sentences, which one is against common sense?
- "the high-speed railway runs very fast on the ground"
- "the high-speed railway has such a quick speed for its capacity of flying in the sky" |
The toddler is wearing a green shirt and has his legs buried in the sand in both sentences, but the second sentence changes the order of the details.
| No | esnli | Consider the statement "The toddler in the green shirt has buried his legs in the sand.". Is the statement "The toddler has buried his lags in the sand and is wearing a green shirt." false? Yes/no/unknown |
Two soccer players, one from a team wearing red and the other wearing white, are both going for the soccer ball while the audience looks on.
| Yes | esnli | Consider the staetement "Two soccer players, one from a team wearing red and the other wearing white, are both going for the soccer ball, while people on the bleachers watch.". Based on this statement, is "Two players from opposing soccer teams head for the soccer ball while the audience looks on." a true statement? Yes/no/unknown |
We can divide the $$99$$ numbers into $$3$$ groups according to their remainder when divided by $$3$$. $$1$$, $$4$$, $$7\_\cdots$$ they belong to the group $$A$$, since they leave a remainder of $$1$$ when divided by $$3$$. $$2$$, $$5$$, $$8\_\cdots$$ they belong to the group $$B$$, since they leave a remainder of $$2$$ when divided by $$3$$. $$3$$, $$6$$, $$9\_\cdots$$ they belong to the group $$C$$, since they leave a remainder of $$0$$ when divided by $$3$$. As we know, the members in group $$C$$ cannot get together. Also, when the member of group $$A$$ and the member of group $$B$$ get together, they will create the sum which is a multiple of $$3$$. So the $$33$$ members of group $$C$$ will be in $$33$$ groups. Group $$A$$ and group $$B$$ can join in the $$33$$ groups however they want. | B | TAL-SCQ5K | The natural numbers from $$1$$ to $$99$$ inclusive are divided into n groups such that the following conditions hold: Each number belongs to exactly one group. Each group contains at least two numbers. If two numbers belong to the same group, then their sum is not divisible by $$3$$. What is the smallest number $$n$$ which satisfies the above conditions? ．
A) $$3$$
B) $$33$$
C) $$9$$
D) $$66$$ |
Being in front of a food truck does not imply eating together or that the food truck sells Mexican food.
| Unknown | esnli | Context: A group of people are in front of a food truck.
Hypothesis: the people are eating Mexican food together
Given this context, determine if the hypothesis is true (Yes, no, or unknown)? |
Law enforcement officers are often unfamiliar with information technology, and so lack the skills and interest in pursuing attackers. There are also budgetary constraints. It has been argued that the high cost of technology, such as DNA testing, and improved forensics mean less money for other kinds of law enforcement, so the overall rate of criminals not getting dealt with goes up as the cost of the technology increases. In addition, the identification of attackers across a network may require logs from various points in the network and in many countries, the release of these records to law enforcement (with the exception of being voluntarily surrendered by a network administrator or a system administrator) requires a search warrant and, depending on the circumstances, the legal proceedings required can be drawn out to the point where the records are either regularly destroyed, or the information is no longer relevant. | Spring | ropes | Context:
The two counties both had budgetary constrains, but Clark county invested more in skilled officers, IT equipment and training, so they had better results at the end of the 2 year test period. Spring county stuck to their old ways, and accomplished nothing.
Q: Which county caught less criminals at the end of the 2-year trial period? |
A brownie point is an imaginary award given to someone who does good deeds. | Yes | FLUTE | Context: Nate received positive feedback and recognition for not asking to join me in the shower.
Hypothesis: Nate received brownie points for not asking to join me in the shower.
Given this context, is the hypothesis true (Yes/No/I don't know)? |
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