euclaise/MiniCoT · Datasets at Hugging Face

rationale stringlengths 0 4.7k	target stringlengths 1 171	source stringclasses 13 values	prompt stringlengths 16 2.02k
Being asleep is the opposite of being awake.	b	senmaking	Choose the sentence that goes against common sense. Options: a: "you need to be awake to stay up" b: "you need to be asleep to stay up"
Machines make work easier by increasing the amount of force that is applied, increasing the distance over which the force is applied, or changing the direction in which the force is applied. Contrary to popular belief, machines do not increase the amount of work that is done. They just change how the work is done. So if a machine increases the force applied, it must apply the force over a shorter distance. Similarly, if a machine increases the distance over which the force is applied, it must apply less force.	Comp c	ropes	Context: John wanted to invent a machine. To that end, he devised an experiment in which he used three components, comp A, comp B, and comp C. Comp A was a machine that applied force over a shorter distance. Comp B was also a machine, but it applied force over a longer distance. Comp C was not a machine. Question: Which component would less likely make work easier, comp A or comp C?
A + B = 1/20 + 1/15 = 7/60 A + C = 1/20 + 1/12 = 8/60 7/60 + 8/60 = 15/60 = 1/4 4 days * 2 = 8 days	[B]	aqua	A can do a piece of work in 20 days. B in 15 days A and C in 12 days. In how many days can A finish the work if he is assisted by B on one day and C on the next, alternately? [A] 7 days [B] 8 days [C] 5 days [D] 4 days [E] 2 days
Recall that air pollution is due to chemical substances and particles released into the air mainly by human actions. When most people think of air pollution, they think of the pollution outdoors. But it is just as easy to have indoor air pollution. Your home or school classroom probably doesn't get much fresh air. Sealing up your home reduces heating and cooling costs. But this also causes air pollution to stay trapped indoors. And people today usually spend a majority of their time indoors. So exposure to indoor air pollution can become a significant health risk.	Pine	ropes	Context: Two neighboring cities had very different health related problems. Twin city had increased air pollution, their people experiencing all kinds of respiratory diseases, while Pine city had problems with age related diseases. Question: Which city had fewer people exposed to indoor pollution?
Viruses are not cells. Viruses viruses are the smallest agents of disease. The smallest agents of disease are not cells.	(c)	qasc	what are not cells? (a) Something coming from a gland (b) remains of prehistoric life (c) smallest agents of disease (d) an infected needle (e) an area swollen with pus (f) They may not survive. (g) Leptospirosis (h) microorganisms
They could not be stomping if they are sitting at a table because they would need room to stomp their feet down and not have it while at the table.	False	esnli	Context: "Two girls one with black shirt and one with white sweater are sitting at a table working with clay sculptures." Claim: "Two girls are stomping on a clay sculpture." Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown?
Photographing is a rephrasing of take a picture, and a box of kittens implies the kittens are in a box.	Yes	esnli	Given the statement "two women using their cellphones to take a picture of a box of kittens", is the statement "Women are photographing kittens in a box." is true? - Yes - No - I don't know
$$(38-2)\div (1+5)=36\div 6=6$$ $$6\times 5+2=32$$	(1)	TAL-SCQ5K	There are $38$ chickens and rabbits in a farm in total. The number of ducks is $2$ more than five times that of rabbits. How many ducks are there in the farm? Options: (1) $$32$$ (2) $$33$$ (3) $$29$$ (4) $$26$$ (5) $$24$$
Resistance is directly proportional to the length of the metalic wire	Yes	feasibilityQA	Mateo's experiment is to observe the relationship between resistance and length using two similar wires of different lengths. The resistance of the wire with higher length is 38 units. Question: Is the following statement plausible? Resistance of the other wire could be 32 units.
The darker the urine, the less water it contains.	larger	quartz	Katie had to pee, and when she did, she noticed that her urine was quite dark. The darkness in the urine means Katie should drink water in amounts that are Options: * smaller * larger
We don't know that the people under the bridge in the first sentence are boys looking for their lost cellphone.	Unknown	esnli	Context: "People walking through the underpass of a bridge." Hypothesis: People walk down the underpass looking for the boys lost cell phone. Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown?
C	(c)	TAL-SCQ5K	Let $X$ be the smallest positive integer, consisting of only the digit $4$ and $9$ (at least one of each), that is divisible by both $4$ and $9$. What is the last four digits of $X$? Options: (a) $$4444$$ (b) $$4494$$ (c) $$4944$$ (d) $$9444$$ (e) $$9944$$
如果在最不利的情况下能完成目标，则保证在任何情况下都能完成。最不利的情况是：抽的前$$12$$张是$$4$$种花色各$$3$$张，再抽两张王牌，这时抽第$$15$$张，无论是哪种花色，都能保证凑成$$4$$张牌同一花色。所以至少要抽$$15$$张牌，才能保证有四张牌是同一花色的。	$$15$$	TAL-SCQ5K	一副扑克牌有四种花色，每种花色有$$13$$张，此外还有两张王牌，从中任意抽牌。那么，最少要抽张牌，才能保证有$$4$$张牌是同一花色。 Options: - $$14$$ - $$15$$ - $$16$$
Sentence 1 specifies that there are two uniformed men, which uses the plural of man. Omitting the number of men in Sentence 2 preserves its truth.	True	esnli	Context: "Two uniformed men on rollerblades talk to a hooded man in an alley." Hypothesis: Uniformed men on rollerblades talk to a hooded man in an alley. Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown?
It is not implied that the man is filming a cooking show, just because he is talking to the camera.	Unknown	esnli	Given the statement "The man in the background is grilling food while the man in the foreground is talking to the camera.", is the statement "A man films a cooking show while another man cooks." wrong? - Yes - No - Unknown
Standing waist deep in water is a restatement of waist deep in a large body of water. Arms high in the air means arms up in the air.	Yes	esnli	Consider the staetement "A man, waist deep in a large body of water, has his arms high in the air as water is splashed around his body.". Based on this statement, is "A man standing waist deep in water is holding his arms up in the air." a true statement? Yes/no/unknown
Just because there is a bus doesn't mean there is a bus driver who is waiting for the bus to fill before driving off.	I don't know	esnli	Context: a group of people standing on the side of the road with an orange bus next to them. Hypothesis: The bus driver is waiting for the bus to fill before driving off. Given this context, is the hypothesis true (Yes/No/I don't know)?
Adiabatic cooling occurs when one or more of three possible lifting agents – cyclonic/frontal, convective, or orographic – causes a parcel of air containing invisible water vapor to rise and cool to its dew point, the temperature at which the air becomes saturated. The main mechanism behind this process is adiabatic cooling. As the air is cooled to its dew point and becomes saturated, water vapor normally condenses to form cloud drops. This condensation normally occurs on cloud condensation nuclei such as salt or dust particles that are small enough to be held aloft by normal circulation of the air.Frontal and cyclonic lift occur when stable air is forced aloft at weather fronts and around centers of low pressure by a process called convergence. Warm fronts associated with extratropical cyclones tend to generate mostly cirriform and stratiform clouds over a wide area unless the approaching warm airmass is unstable, in which case cumulus congestus or cumulonimbus clouds will usually be embedded in the main precipitating cloud layer. Cold fronts are usually faster moving and generate a narrower line of clouds which are mostly stratocumuliform, cumuliform, or cumulonimbiform depending on the stability of the warm air mass just ahead of the front.	Limlen	ropes	Consider the following text: A meteorologist is analyzing the weather patterns of two different countries. She notices that all signs indicate that Milshen is experiencing adiabatic cooling. She doesn't see any indications of adiabatic cooling in Limlen, though. This is important information to relay in her broadcast later tonight to the citizens of both countries and she is glad she noticed it. Is the temperature of the air decreasing less in Milshen or Limlen?
The vanes rotating in an electric fan causes air to move. Fans move air, providing a cooling breeze. Cool breezes are provided by vanes rotating in an electric fan.	b	qasc	What is provided by vanes rotating in an electric fan? Options: a: heat energy b: cool breezes c: torrential rains d: Animal survival e: kinetic energy f: loud storms g: energy h: hot winds
- Erosion is when wind transports sediments - Sand is a kind of sediment - Deposition is when wind deposits sediments - Hence, wind erosion and deposition can transport and deposit sand - Wind erosion and deposition can transport and deposit sand - Sand dunes are formed by the wind transporting and depositing sand - Therefore, sand dunes are formed by wind erosion and deposition Therefore, sand dunes are formed by wind erosion and deposition	wind erosion then deposition	entailment_bank	Question: Two processes are involved in the formation of a sand dune. Which two processes best describe how a sand dune forms? Context: - Sand dunes are formed by the wind transporting and depositing sand - Erosion is when wind transports sediments - Sand is a kind of sediment - Deposition is when wind deposits sediments
The fact that the man in the black hat stands behind the man who is pointing his finger does not imply that they are looking for somebody.	I don't know	esnli	Consider the statement "The man in the black hat stands behind the man who is pointing his finger.". Based on this "Two men are looking for somebody." a true statement? Yes, no, or I don't know?
$4+7=3+8$	$$5$$	TAL-SCQ5K	The last five digits of Zoe\textquotesingle s phone number are $3,4,8,5,7.$ If these $5$ digits are filled in the square~$$\huge\square+\square =\square +\square $$, which number is not used?~(adapted from $$2017$$ Math kangaroo Problems, Level $$1-2$$, Question \#$$8$$) Options: - $$3$$ - $$4$$ - $$5$$ - $$7$$ - $$8$$
High school is either from home or at a school campus.	B	senmaking	Of the following two sentences, which one is against common sense? A) "high school can be done after completing middle school." B) "high school is done in the hotel."
Just because a white dog is running on a beach towards a domed building does not mean it is toward a mosque.	Unknown	esnli	Consider the staetement "A white dog is running on a beach towards a domed building.". Based on this statement, is "A white dog is running toward a mosque." a true statement? Yes/no/unknown
At higher temperatures, particles of reactants have more energy, so they move faster. They are more likely to bump into one another and to collide with greater force.	2	quartz	Rich is examining a cold particle and a hot particle. Which likely moves the slowest? Options: 1. the hot particle 2. the cold particle
To make a point of something is to consciously make an effort to do it, so in this context, they are making a point of finding suffering people.	Yes	FLUTE	Given the statement "They 'll go out of their way to look for suffering people.", what is the statement "They 'll make a point of finding suffering people." true? - Yes - No - Unknown
A young girl is sliding down on a sled does not indicate that she is playing with her sled in the snow.	Unknown	esnli	Given the statement "A young girl is sliding down on a sled.", is the statement "A young girl is playing with her sled in the snow." wrong? - Yes - No - Unknown
Number of pages in book is directly proportional to the the thickness of the book	No	feasibilityQA	Context: Jordan is preparing for his exam. He is trying to estimate how many pages he has to read from book for courses Physics and History. History book with less number of pages have thickness of 23 units. Question: "Thickness of Physics book could be 20 units." -- Is this statement true?
A man does not always wear a black shirt and green shorts. Additionally, the woods does not always pertain to a forest.	Unknown	esnli	Context: "A man rides his dirt bike through the woods." Hypothesis: A man in a black shirt and green shorts is riding a dirt bike through a forest. Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown?
The stench of failure is the bad experience that comes from failing.	Yes	FLUTE	Consider the staetement "He hated to see or experience failure.". Based on this statement, is "He hated the stench of failure." a true statement? Yes/no/unknown
If there is a little girl in a blue sweater standing behind the dolls smiling then there is a person smiling.	Yes	esnli	Consider the staetement "A bunch of dolls sitting on a table with a little girl in a blue sweater standing behind them smiling.". Based on this statement, is "A person standing up smiling." a true statement? Yes/no/unknown
A worker wearing full protective gear has protective gear on. When a worker sits he is sitting down.	Yes	esnli	Consider the staetement "A worker welding some metal wearing full protective gear while he is sitting down". Based on this statement, is "A worker welding some metal with protective gear on as he sits." a true statement? Yes/no/unknown
The volume of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to the pressure of the gas.	No	feasibilityQA	To identify optimal gases to be used in airbags, Miles was pressure testing it with two gases. The volume of gas with lower pressure is 45 units. Q: Is it true that "Volume of the other gas could be 46 units."
When playing baseball, the ball is hit with a bat, not a broom.	A	senmaking	Of the following two sentences, which one is against common sense? A) "the boy hit the baseball with the broom." B) "the boy hit the baseball with the baseball bat."
The woman did not necessarily take a lot of time to pick out her clothes just because they do not coordinate.	Unknown	esnli	Consider the statement "The colors of the woman's clothing do not coordinate.". Is the statement "The woman took a lot of time to pick out her clothes." false? Yes/no/unknown
Classmates watching another boy making a craft project does not imply the boy is presenting his project to the class for a grade.	Unknown	esnli	Consider the statement "A young boy is standing in a classroom trying to make a craft project, but having difficulties, while his classmates watch him.". Is the statement "A boy presenting his project to the class for a grade." false? Yes/no/unknown
One does not normally wear a helmet on the sofa. One cannot be sleeping and playing at he same time.	No	esnli	Consider the statement "A young child with a helmet on playing with a Tonka truck.". Based on this "A child is sleeping on the sofa." a true statement? Yes, no, or I don't know?
Just because the shoppers are walking through an outdoor market doesn't mean they are eating samples.	Unknown	esnli	Given the statement "Shoppers walk through an outdoor market.", is the statement "Two guys eating samples while walking through a market." wrong? - Yes - No - Unknown
Three dogs walking away on the waters edge of the shore does not imply that they walking on the shore of a beach.	Unknown	esnli	Context: "Three dogs walking away on the waters edge of the shore." Hypothesis: Three dogs walking on the shore of a beach. Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown?
The sun only appears in day not night.	B	senmaking	Which of the following two sentences does not make sense? A: "the adventurer found its way by watching the stars in the night sky" B: "the adventurer found its way by watching the sun in the night sky"
If at least half the guesses are too low, then Norb\textquotesingle s age must be greater than $$36$$. If two of the guesses are off by one, then his age is in between two guesses whose difference is $$2$$. It could be $$31$$, $$37$$, or $$48$$, but because his age is greater than $$36$$, it can only be $$37$$ or $$48$$. Lastly, Norb\textquotesingle s age is a prime number so the answer must be $$37$$.	c	TAL-SCQ5K	Students guess that Norb\textquotesingle s age is $$24$$, $$28$$, $$30$$, $$32$$, $$36$$, $$38$$, $$41$$, $$44$$, $$47$$, and $$49$$. Norb says, "At least half of you guessed too low, two of you are off by one, and my age is a prime number." How old is Norb? ($$2011$$ AMC $$8$$ problem, Question \#$$21$$) a: $$29$$ b: $$31$$ c: $$37$$ d: $$43$$ e: $$48$$
One can be either carrying an amplifier or water. One can be either going up a hill or down a hill.	No	esnli	Context: A man in a domino mask carries an amplifier up a hill. Hypothesis: The man is carrying water down the hill. Given this context, determine if the hypothesis is true (Yes, no, or unknown)?
Shoes are not large enough to shine on the entire earth.	[2]	senmaking	Which of the following two sentences does not make sense? [1] "the sun shines on the earth" [2] "shoes shine on the earth"
One cannot both wear a hat and go without any headcovering. One cannot be jumping and rolling concurrently.	No	esnli	Given the statement "A man in a green hat is jumping down a snow covered hill.", what is the statement "A guy without any headcovering is rolling down a snowy hill." true? - Yes - No - Unknown
Just because the man stands next to an arrangement of baskets, does not mean the man plans to sell it.	I don't know	esnli	Context: A red-cheeked, white-bearded man smiles as he stands at an arrangement of colorful arrangement of baskets and decorations. Hypothesis: A man stands next to baskets and decorations which he plans to sell. Given this context, is the hypothesis true (Yes/No/I don't know)?
Dinosaurs have been extinct for years so they can't be served for dinner.	1	senmaking	One of the following sentences is nonsensical. Which one is it? 1: "i ate dinosaur for dinner" 2: "i ate lamb for dinner"
The man in the black leather coat is waiting for the subway, comes to a pause to look up from his book aware of his surroundings and anticipating for the arrival of transportation.	Yes	esnli	Context: In a black leather coat, a man waiting for the subway to come pauses to look up from his book to check the oncoming track. Hypothesis: A person in dark outerwear is aware of their surroundings and anticipating the arrival of transportation. Given this context, is the hypothesis true (Yes/No/I don't know)?
Walking is slow paced while running has a faster pace and longer stride. The ad either depicts a pack of cigarettes or a partially naked man, not both.	Yes	esnli	Context: People walk by a large advertisement of partially naked man. Hypothesis: People running next to a cigerett advertisement showing a pack of cigeretts. Is the hypothesis incorrect? (Yes, no, or unknown)?
If people are described as pedestrians then they must be outside. A cellphone is the same as a mobile phone.	Yes	esnli	Context: A very large man in a jacket and woolen cap is talking on his cellphone while other pedestrians walk by him. Hypothesis: The man is outside talking on a mobile phone. Given this context, determine if the hypothesis is true (Yes, no, or unknown)?
Creating wood-free paper does not require cutting down trees. Rainforests are destroyed by logging and all of the trees are cut down. Logging down trees destroys rainforests.	(g)	qasc	What destroys rainforests? Options: (a) Rain. (b) Wind (c) Forestry Services. (d) erosion (e) vehicles (f) Conifer logging. (g) Logging. (h) Pollution
We can say that resistance and current in an electric circuit areinversely proportional, because as the one increases, the other decreases, and vice versa.	greater	quartz	As the telephone line fell down and the line's resistance went down, the current was Options: greater smaller
Another example of negative feedback has to do with blood glucose levels. When glucose (sugar) levels in the blood are too high, the pancreas secretes insulin to stimulate the absorption of glucose and the conversion of glucose into glycogen, which is stored in the liver. As blood glucose levels decrease, less insulin is produced. When glucose levels are too low, another hormone called glucagon is produced, which causes the liver to convert glycogen back to glucose.	Tim	ropes	Context: Tim and Fred were two students. Tim studied about negative feedback and the pancreas, while Fred studied about the stomach and the jejunum. Q: Which student read more about glycogen being stored in the liver?
Sentence 2 follows from sentence 1 because it is the same information. Two kids are acting as pirates in a world of their own	Yes	esnli	Context: Two kids in a world of their own pretending to be pirates. Hypothesis: Two kids acting as pirates. Given this context, determine if the hypothesis is true (Yes, no, or unknown)?
Microorganisms can cause infections. Infection often causes death. Microorganisms can cause death.	[G]	qasc	What can microorganisms cause? [A] darkness [B] rabies [C] Herpes [D] disease [E] animals [F] morbidity [G] death [H] sweat
Precipitation in grasslands is equal to or less than evapotranspiration and causes soil development to operate in relative drought. Leaching and migration of weathering products is therefore decreased. Large amounts of evaporation causes buildup of calcium (Ca) and other large cations flocculate clay minerals and fulvic acids in the upper soil profile. Impermeable clay limits downward percolation of water and fulvic acids, reducing chemical weathering and podzolization. The depth to the maximum concentration of clay increases in areas of increased precipitation and leaching. When leaching is decreased, the Ca precipitates as calcite (CaCO3) in the lower soil levels, a layer known as caliche.	Arabian peninsula	ropes	Monsoon plays a big role in shaping local climates. In some places of the Horn of Africa monsoon causes heavy rainfall. But across the Red Sea the Arabian Peninsula mostly misses the monsoon. As a result, they have minimal rainfall throughout the year. Based on the above, answer the following question: In which place concentration of clay would be shallower, Horn of Africa or Arabian Peninsula?
Not all boys are friends. Although they are sitting on a rowboat it does not imply he admires his catch.	Unknown	esnli	Context: "A young man in a blue jacket holds a fish while sitting on a rowboat on a river with a young boy wearing a red jacket." Claim: "A young man in a blue jacket holds a fish while sitting on a rowboat while his friend admires his catch." Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown?
The lowest point between the mountains is a repharashing of vally between the mountains, and walks in implies a person is at.	Yes	esnli	Given the statement "A person walks in the valley between tall mountains.", what is the statement "The person is at the lowest point between the mountains." true? - Yes - No - Unknown
There can either be a woman or a man. One cannot throw a ball while sitting in a chair holding a baby.	False	esnli	Context: "A woman in a white shirt and sunglasses sits outside in a chair with a baby on her lap." Claim: "The man throws a ball" Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown?
Nerves can be used to feel heat and pressure on the skin. Tight fitting shoes can increase the pressure on the skin and exacerbates the pain. Nerves can be used to feel heat and pain on the skin.	nerves	qasc	Heat and pain may be felt on the skin because of what? - sweating - Decibels - forces - nerves - heat - bones - muscles - arteries
Since $$380 =10\times38$$, $$10$$ is a factor of $$380$$.	$$10$$	TAL-SCQ5K	Which of the following is a factor of $$380$$?　 * $$3$$ * $$6$$ * $$8$$ * $$10$$
Volume of the cylinder is directly proportional to height.	No	feasibilityQA	Jesse's has two cylindrical shaped bottles with same radius. Volume of the bottle having less height is 40 units. Question: Is the following statement plausible? Volume of the other bottle could be 38 units.
The first man has white hair and is talking to an old woman while the second man has black hair and is talking to a young woman	No	esnli	Given the statement "An old man in a brown jacket with white hair and a beard talks to an old woman.", is the statement "A man with slick black hair chats with a young woman." is true? - Yes - No - I don't know
A young boy is not a man. One cannot ride a horse at the same time as he is running. Graffiti is not found in the country.	False	esnli	Context: "Young boy running in front of a wall with graffiti." Claim: "A man is riding a horse in the country." Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown?
Not all people ski because they are vacationing and people can ski other places besides Aspen and it doesn't mean they are with their fiancee.	Unknown	esnli	Context: "Skier in orange jacket, standing at the top of a hill" Hypothesis: The person is vacationing in Aspen with her fiancee. Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown?
Older is a synonym for elderly. If a person is looking out a window in a building then they must be inside.	True	esnli	Context: "Older asian man looking out of a building with sunlight coming in." Claim: "An elderly Asian man is inside." Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown?
A woman in revealing clothes who wears a black hat and sunglasses walks down a busy street does not imply that she is wearing to disguise herself.	Unknown	esnli	Given the statement "A woman in revealing clothes who wears a black hat and sunglasses walks down a busy street.", is the statement "The woman is wearing a hat and sunglasses to disguise herself." wrong? - Yes - No - Unknown
Two men who are playing tennis while one is hitting cannot at the same time both be watching the ball fly between them, as the person hitting the ball is in action which does not imply watching.	No	esnli	Given the statement "Two men playing tennis, one is hitting the ball.", is the statement "The men are watching the ball fly between them." is true? - Yes - No - I don't know
$$(350-80)$$$\div$$$(40+50)=3$$hr $$8+2+3=13$$	d	TAL-SCQ5K	The distance between A and B is $$350$$km. Kin and Mary drive away from A and B respectively at $8$ a.m. and go towards each other at same time. Kin drives $$40$$km/h, and Mary drives $$50$$km/h. Mary rested for $$2$$ hours on her way and then continues driving. They will meet at~\uline{~~~~~~~~~~}~. a) $$10$$ a.m. b) $$11$$ a.m. c) $$12$$ p.m. d) $$1$$ p.m.
Resistance is directly proportional to the length of the metalic wire	No	feasibilityQA	Context: Mateo's experiment is to observe the relationship between resistance and length using two similar wires of different lengths. The resistance of the wire with higher length is 38 units. Question: "Resistance of the other wire could be 44 units." -- Is this statement true?
Well they are either having a snowball fight or talking 21st a coffee shop differentiation actions and different places.	No	esnli	Consider the statement "Two men having a snowball fight.". Based on this "Two men are talking at a coffee shop." a true statement? Yes, no, or I don't know?
Small white kid is a specific description of kid, and black umbrella is a specific description of umbrella.	Yes	esnli	Context: A small white kid holding a black umbrella in front of him, in order to block the pressurized water being shot out from a red firetruck in the parking lot. Hypothesis: kid holds umbrella Given this context, determine if the hypothesis is true (Yes, no, or unknown)?
A wrestling match just ended and the loser is upset does not mean guy cheated to win a wrestling match	I don't know	esnli	Given the statement "A wrestling match just ended and the loser is upset.", is the statement "A guy cheated to win a wrestling match and the loser is mad." is true? - Yes - No - I don't know
Sentence 1: A woman setting up for a curling competition. Sentence 2: A curling official insures the competition meets proper specifications.	Unknown	esnli	Given the statement "A woman setting up for a curling competition.", is the statement "A curling official insures the competition meets proper specifications." wrong? - Yes - No - Unknown
The fact that people are being watched while they sit in chairs does not imply that people are gathering.	Unknown	esnli	Context: Three people sit in chairs on the grass facing each other, while three more people in the distance by some trees watch them. Hypothesis: People are gathering. Is the hypothesis incorrect? (Yes, no, or unknown)?
Several men are sitting by a river conversing with one another does not mean they are discussing work.	Unknown	esnli	Given the statement "Several men are sitting by a river conversing with one another while a boat drifts by them.", is the statement "A group of men are discussing work by the river." wrong? - Yes - No - Unknown
Asian women hold on to the bars as they begin to move does not mean they hold on to the bars as they begin to dance	Unknown	esnli	Context: Asian women hold on to the bars as they begin to move. Hypothesis: Asian women hold on to the bars as they begin to dance. Is the hypothesis incorrect? (Yes, no, or unknown)?
If two women are walking on a street then they are walking outside and if they are passing a man then the man walk past the two ladies.	Yes	esnli	Given the statement "Two women walking beside each other on a street passing a man on the sidewalk beside them going the opposite direction.", what is the statement "A man walks past two ladies outside" true? - Yes - No - Unknown
Reptiles like snakes, lizards are a group of air-breathing vertebrates that have internal fertilization, amniotic development, and epidermal scales covering part or all of their body.	No	feasibilityQA	William was playing on the floor, and saw an animal moving that have the skin covered with hard scales. Q: Is it true that "The animal could have been a dog."
A waffle maker does not have the electronics/ability to make calls.	a	senmaking	One of the following sentences is nonsensical. Which one is it? a. "you need a waffle maker to call someone." b. "you need a telephone to call someone."
That the group is on a stage implies that they are indoors. Group of male singers is the same as group of people.	Yes	esnli	Given the statement "A group of male singers arranged in a semicircle on a stage holding folders while other people take pictures of them.", is the statement "A group of people indoors" is true? - Yes - No - I don't know
- There is a 100 ml water - There is a 150 ml water - Milliliters ml is a metric unit used for measuring volume generally used for values between 1 and 1000 - So, the 100 ml water and the 150 ml water have different volumes - The 100 ml water and the 150 ml water have different volumes - Volume has no impact on boiling / melting / freezing point - So, different volumes have no impact on the freezing point of the 100ml water and 150 ml water - Different volumes have no impact on the freezing point of the 100ml water and 150 ml water - The freezing point of water is 0 c - Hence, the 150 ml water has a freezing point of 0 c Hence, the 150 ml water has a freezing point of 0 c	0C	entailment_bank	Question: Laura adds 50 mL of boiling water to 100 mL of ice water. If the 150 mL of water is then put into a freezer, at what temperature will the water freeze? Context: - There is a 100 ml water - Volume has no impact on boiling / melting / freezing point - There is a 150 ml water - The freezing point of water is 0 c - Milliliters ml is a metric unit used for measuring volume generally used for values between 1 and 1000
- Visible light is a part of the electromagnetic spectrum - Visible light can be seen without using equipment - Therefore, visible light is the part of electromagnetic spectrum that can be seen without using equipment Hence, visible light is the part of electromagnetic spectrum that can be seen without using equipment	visible light	entailment_bank	[Question]Which part of the electromagnetic spectrum can humans sense without using equipment or technology? [Context]- Visible light is a part of the electromagnetic spectrum - Visible light can be seen without using equipment
Water stratification is when water masses with different properties - salinity (halocline), oxygenation (chemocline), density (pycnocline), temperature (thermocline) - form layers that act as barriers to water mixing which could lead to anoxia or euxinia.[1] These layers are normally arranged according to density, with the least dense water masses sitting above the more dense layers. Water stratification also creates barriers to nutrient mixing between layers. This can affect the primary production in an area by limiting photosynthetic processes. When nutrients from the benthos cannot travel up into the photic zone, phytoplankton may be limited by nutrient availability. Lower primary production also leads to lower net productivity in waters.[2]	High lake	ropes	High lake had a lot of fresh and salt water mixing, therefore presented layers of stratified water.The water was poor in nutrients.Low lake had no such problems and it was a very abundant and prolific fishing spot. Based on the above, answer the following question: Which lake had fewer dissolved nutrients?
If a person's described as being in a white t-shirt, then that means that the person is wearing white.	No	esnli	Context: a man in a white t-shirt with a red logo is wearing colored beads whilst carrying a flag past a row of spectators. Hypothesis: The man is wearing white and carrying a flag. Is the hypothesis incorrect? (Yes, no, or unknown)?
A man holding a cigarette while standing in a store is not necessarily getting ready for a smoke break and not necessarily a store owner.	Unknown	esnli	Context: An older white men wearing a black hat and yellow shirt looking down holding a cigarette, standing in a store with pictures on the walls and plaques on the table and floor. Hypothesis: A store owner is getting ready for a smoke break Given this context, determine if the hypothesis is true (Yes, no, or unknown)?
The little girl isn't necessarily showing off her dress, which could be an old dress and not new. Her father isn't necessarily a professional baseball player, either.	Unknown	esnli	Given the statement "A little girl wearing a yellow dress moves frantically in front of a crowded baseball stadium.", what is the statement "There is a little girl showing off her new dress to her father, a professional baseball player." true? - Yes - No - Unknown
Cooking a pancake needs dry flour, so they can't be made from flour found on the Titanic that is probably wet.	False	esnli	Context: "There is a pancake pan cooking a pancake and a man is rolling it over on its opposite side with a spatula." Claim: "The pancakes are made from flour found on the Titanic." Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown?
Sentence 1 indicates that a person is playing music near a tree. Sentence 2 reconfirms that a person is a musician.	No	esnli	Context: A musician plays music near a tree. Hypothesis: The person is a musician. Is the hypothesis incorrect? (Yes, no, or unknown)?
Man and boy are of different age. Catching butterflies and tries to tug a rope are different activities.	Yes	esnli	Consider the statement "A man with curly hair and glasses tries to tug a large rope on a boat to no avail.". Is the statement "A small boy catching butterflies." false? Yes/no/unknown
Size restriction: The final body size is limited because as the body size increases, the surface area to volume ratio decreases.	b	quartz	As Jimbo grows older and his body size gets bigger, what happens to his surface area to volume ratio? Options: a) gets bigger b) gets smaller
Kinetic energy is directly proportional to mass of the object.	No	feasibilityQA	There were two different cannon balls launched from a cannon during a battle in world war 2. Both cannon balls had the same speed but had different masses. The lighter cannon ball has a kinetic energy of 6396 units. Question: Is the following statement plausible? The kinetic energy of heavier cannon ball could be 5860 units.
Just because a woman is waiting for a bus does not mean she is headed home after a day out. She could be on her way to a concert.	I don't know	esnli	Consider the statement "An Asian woman in a misspelled t-shirt fans herself in the mid-afternoon sun while waiting for a bus in the city.". Based on this "A woman is headed home after a day out" a true statement? Yes, no, or I don't know?
The japanese woman holding makeup doesn't mean that it's mascara as there are many different kinds of makeup.	I don't know	esnli	Consider the statement "A japanese women puts on her makeup in the mirror.". Based on this "A woman is holding mascara." a true statement? Yes, no, or I don't know?
We want to write everything in terms of powers of 3. Doing so gives us $3^n = 3 \cdot (3^2)^3 \cdot (3^4)^2$. This simplifies to $3^n = 3 \cdot 3^6 \cdot 3^8$, so $3^n = 3^{15}$. Therefore, $n = 15$.	$15$	competition-math	$3^n = 3 \cdot 9^3 \cdot 81^2$. What is the value of $n$?
A starless night is very dark since there is no source of light, whereas eyes that are white are not	Yes	FLUTE	Given the statement "Her lips and nails were blue, her eyes were white", is the statement "Her lips and nails were blue, her eyes were like a starless night" wrong? - Yes - No - Unknown
A women dressed in a costume as snowwhite walks with other females this women has to be in the parade	Yes	esnli	Consider the staetement "A woman is dressed as Snow White and is walking with other females, who are also in costume.". Based on this statement, is "A woman dressed in a costume walks with other girls." a true statement? Yes/no/unknown
Just because the man is with an old movie camera equipment does not mean the man is a well known director.	Unknown	esnli	Given the statement "Man with old movie camera and equipment, all in gold, being approached by a young child in a blue coat.", what is the statement "The man is a well known director." true? - Yes - No - Unknown
Farsightedness, or hyperopia, is the condition in which distant objects are seen clearly, but nearby objects appear blurry. It occurs when the eyeball is shorter than normal (see Figure below ). This causes images to be focused in a spot that would fall behind the retina (if light could pass through the retina). Hyperopia can be corrected with convex lenses. The lenses focus images farther forward in the eye, so they fall on the retina instead of behind it.	Jane	ropes	Consider the following text: Two siblings Jane and Matt, needed eyeglasses. Matt was nearsighted, while Jane was farsighted. they bought themselves two nice pairs of eyeglasses. Which sibling didn't have a difficulty seeing distant objects?
Just because people are playing in a shallow wading pool it does not mean they are trying to stay cool.	I don't know	esnli	Given the statement "A group of people, mostly children, are playing in a shallow wading pool.", is the statement "The group of people are trying to stay cool." is true? - Yes - No - I don't know
Reactions are favorable when they result in a decrease in enthalpy and an increase in entropy of the system. When both of these conditions are met, the reaction occurs naturally. A spontaneous reaction is a reaction that favors the formation of products at the conditions under which the reaction is occurring. A roaring bonfire is an example of a spontaneous reaction, since it is exothermic (there is a decrease in the energy of the system as energy is released to the surroundings as heat). The products of a fire are composed partly of gases such as carbon dioxide and water vapor. The entropy of the system increases during a combustion reaction. The combination of energy decrease and entropy increase dictates that combustion reactions are spontaneous reactions.	Increase	ropes	Mike and his family are going on a camping trip. Mike being the outdoors-man he is decides to bring an axe along so they can make an authentic campfire. When they get to the site he chops some wood, piles it up and lights it creating a nice strong flame. Based on the above, answer the following question: Will entropy increase or decrease when lighting a campfire?

Being asleep is the opposite of being awake.

b

senmaking

Choose the sentence that goes against common sense. Options: a: "you need to be awake to stay up" b: "you need to be asleep to stay up"

Machines make work easier by increasing the amount of force that is applied, increasing the distance over which the force is applied, or changing the direction in which the force is applied. Contrary to popular belief, machines do not increase the amount of work that is done. They just change how the work is done. So if a machine increases the force applied, it must apply the force over a shorter distance. Similarly, if a machine increases the distance over which the force is applied, it must apply less force.

Comp c

ropes

Context: John wanted to invent a machine. To that end, he devised an experiment in which he used three components, comp A, comp B, and comp C. Comp A was a machine that applied force over a shorter distance. Comp B was also a machine, but it applied force over a longer distance. Comp C was not a machine. Question: Which component would less likely make work easier, comp A or comp C?

A + B = 1/20 + 1/15 = 7/60 A + C = 1/20 + 1/12 = 8/60 7/60 + 8/60 = 15/60 = 1/4 4 days * 2 = 8 days

[B]

aqua

A can do a piece of work in 20 days. B in 15 days A and C in 12 days. In how many days can A finish the work if he is assisted by B on one day and C on the next, alternately? [A] 7 days [B] 8 days [C] 5 days [D] 4 days [E] 2 days

Recall that air pollution is due to chemical substances and particles released into the air mainly by human actions. When most people think of air pollution, they think of the pollution outdoors. But it is just as easy to have indoor air pollution. Your home or school classroom probably doesn't get much fresh air. Sealing up your home reduces heating and cooling costs. But this also causes air pollution to stay trapped indoors. And people today usually spend a majority of their time indoors. So exposure to indoor air pollution can become a significant health risk.

Pine

ropes

Context: Two neighboring cities had very different health related problems. Twin city had increased air pollution, their people experiencing all kinds of respiratory diseases, while Pine city had problems with age related diseases. Question: Which city had fewer people exposed to indoor pollution?

Viruses are not cells. Viruses viruses are the smallest agents of disease. The smallest agents of disease are not cells.

(c)

qasc

what are not cells? (a) Something coming from a gland (b) remains of prehistoric life (c) smallest agents of disease (d) an infected needle (e) an area swollen with pus (f) They may not survive. (g) Leptospirosis (h) microorganisms

They could not be stomping if they are sitting at a table because they would need room to stomp their feet down and not have it while at the table.

False

esnli

Context: "Two girls one with black shirt and one with white sweater are sitting at a table working with clay sculptures." Claim: "Two girls are stomping on a clay sculpture." Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown?

Photographing is a rephrasing of take a picture, and a box of kittens implies the kittens are in a box.

Yes

esnli

Given the statement "two women using their cellphones to take a picture of a box of kittens", is the statement "Women are photographing kittens in a box." is true? - Yes - No - I don't know

$$(38-2)\div (1+5)=36\div 6=6$$ $$6\times 5+2=32$$

(1)

TAL-SCQ5K

There are $38$ chickens and rabbits in a farm in total. The number of ducks is $2$ more than five times that of rabbits. How many ducks are there in the farm? Options: (1) $$32$$ (2) $$33$$ (3) $$29$$ (4) $$26$$ (5) $$24$$

Resistance is directly proportional to the length of the metalic wire

Yes

feasibilityQA

Mateo's experiment is to observe the relationship between resistance and length using two similar wires of different lengths. The resistance of the wire with higher length is 38 units. Question: Is the following statement plausible? Resistance of the other wire could be 32 units.

The darker the urine, the less water it contains.

larger

quartz

Katie had to pee, and when she did, she noticed that her urine was quite dark. The darkness in the urine means Katie should drink water in amounts that are Options: * smaller * larger

We don't know that the people under the bridge in the first sentence are boys looking for their lost cellphone.

Unknown

esnli

Context: "People walking through the underpass of a bridge." Hypothesis: People walk down the underpass looking for the boys lost cell phone. Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown?

C

(c)

TAL-SCQ5K

Let $X$ be the smallest positive integer, consisting of only the digit $4$ and $9$ (at least one of each), that is divisible by both $4$ and $9$. What is the last four digits of $X$? Options: (a) $$4444$$ (b) $$4494$$ (c) $$4944$$ (d) $$9444$$ (e) $$9944$$

如果在最不利的情况下能完成目标，则保证在任何情况下都能完成。最不利的情况是：抽的前$$12$$张是$$4$$种花色各$$3$$张，再抽两张王牌，这时抽第$$15$$张，无论是哪种花色，都能保证凑成$$4$$张牌同一花色。所以至少要抽$$15$$张牌，才能保证有四张牌是同一花色的。

$$15$$

TAL-SCQ5K

一副扑克牌有四种花色，每种花色有$$13$$张，此外还有两张王牌，从中任意抽牌。那么，最少要抽张牌，才能保证有$$4$$张牌是同一花色。 Options: - $$14$$ - $$15$$ - $$16$$

Sentence 1 specifies that there are two uniformed men, which uses the plural of man. Omitting the number of men in Sentence 2 preserves its truth.

True

esnli

Context: "Two uniformed men on rollerblades talk to a hooded man in an alley." Hypothesis: Uniformed men on rollerblades talk to a hooded man in an alley. Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown?

It is not implied that the man is filming a cooking show, just because he is talking to the camera.

Unknown

esnli

Given the statement "The man in the background is grilling food while the man in the foreground is talking to the camera.", is the statement "A man films a cooking show while another man cooks." wrong? - Yes - No - Unknown

Standing waist deep in water is a restatement of waist deep in a large body of water. Arms high in the air means arms up in the air.

Yes

esnli

Consider the staetement "A man, waist deep in a large body of water, has his arms high in the air as water is splashed around his body.". Based on this statement, is "A man standing waist deep in water is holding his arms up in the air." a true statement? Yes/no/unknown

Just because there is a bus doesn't mean there is a bus driver who is waiting for the bus to fill before driving off.

I don't know

esnli

Context: a group of people standing on the side of the road with an orange bus next to them. Hypothesis: The bus driver is waiting for the bus to fill before driving off. Given this context, is the hypothesis true (Yes/No/I don't know)?

Adiabatic cooling occurs when one or more of three possible lifting agents – cyclonic/frontal, convective, or orographic – causes a parcel of air containing invisible water vapor to rise and cool to its dew point, the temperature at which the air becomes saturated. The main mechanism behind this process is adiabatic cooling. As the air is cooled to its dew point and becomes saturated, water vapor normally condenses to form cloud drops. This condensation normally occurs on cloud condensation nuclei such as salt or dust particles that are small enough to be held aloft by normal circulation of the air.Frontal and cyclonic lift occur when stable air is forced aloft at weather fronts and around centers of low pressure by a process called convergence. Warm fronts associated with extratropical cyclones tend to generate mostly cirriform and stratiform clouds over a wide area unless the approaching warm airmass is unstable, in which case cumulus congestus or cumulonimbus clouds will usually be embedded in the main precipitating cloud layer. Cold fronts are usually faster moving and generate a narrower line of clouds which are mostly stratocumuliform, cumuliform, or cumulonimbiform depending on the stability of the warm air mass just ahead of the front.

Limlen

ropes

Consider the following text: A meteorologist is analyzing the weather patterns of two different countries. She notices that all signs indicate that Milshen is experiencing adiabatic cooling. She doesn't see any indications of adiabatic cooling in Limlen, though. This is important information to relay in her broadcast later tonight to the citizens of both countries and she is glad she noticed it. Is the temperature of the air decreasing less in Milshen or Limlen?

The vanes rotating in an electric fan causes air to move. Fans move air, providing a cooling breeze. Cool breezes are provided by vanes rotating in an electric fan.

b

qasc

What is provided by vanes rotating in an electric fan? Options: a: heat energy b: cool breezes c: torrential rains d: Animal survival e: kinetic energy f: loud storms g: energy h: hot winds

- Erosion is when wind transports sediments - Sand is a kind of sediment - Deposition is when wind deposits sediments - Hence, wind erosion and deposition can transport and deposit sand - Wind erosion and deposition can transport and deposit sand - Sand dunes are formed by the wind transporting and depositing sand - Therefore, sand dunes are formed by wind erosion and deposition Therefore, sand dunes are formed by wind erosion and deposition

wind erosion then deposition

entailment_bank

Question: Two processes are involved in the formation of a sand dune. Which two processes best describe how a sand dune forms? Context: - Sand dunes are formed by the wind transporting and depositing sand - Erosion is when wind transports sediments - Sand is a kind of sediment - Deposition is when wind deposits sediments

The fact that the man in the black hat stands behind the man who is pointing his finger does not imply that they are looking for somebody.

I don't know

esnli

Consider the statement "The man in the black hat stands behind the man who is pointing his finger.". Based on this "Two men are looking for somebody." a true statement? Yes, no, or I don't know?

$4+7=3+8$

$$5$$

TAL-SCQ5K

The last five digits of Zoe\textquotesingle s phone number are $3,4,8,5,7.$ If these $5$ digits are filled in the square~$$\huge\square+\square =\square +\square $$, which number is not used?~(adapted from $$2017$$ Math kangaroo Problems, Level $$1-2$$, Question \#$$8$$) Options: - $$3$$ - $$4$$ - $$5$$ - $$7$$ - $$8$$

High school is either from home or at a school campus.

B

senmaking

Of the following two sentences, which one is against common sense? A) "high school can be done after completing middle school." B) "high school is done in the hotel."

Just because a white dog is running on a beach towards a domed building does not mean it is toward a mosque.

Unknown

esnli

Consider the staetement "A white dog is running on a beach towards a domed building.". Based on this statement, is "A white dog is running toward a mosque." a true statement? Yes/no/unknown

At higher temperatures, particles of reactants have more energy, so they move faster. They are more likely to bump into one another and to collide with greater force.

2

quartz

Rich is examining a cold particle and a hot particle. Which likely moves the slowest? Options: 1. the hot particle 2. the cold particle

To make a point of something is to consciously make an effort to do it, so in this context, they are making a point of finding suffering people.

Yes

FLUTE

Given the statement "They 'll go out of their way to look for suffering people.", what is the statement "They 'll make a point of finding suffering people." true? - Yes - No - Unknown

A young girl is sliding down on a sled does not indicate that she is playing with her sled in the snow.

Unknown

esnli

Given the statement "A young girl is sliding down on a sled.", is the statement "A young girl is playing with her sled in the snow." wrong? - Yes - No - Unknown

Number of pages in book is directly proportional to the the thickness of the book

No

feasibilityQA

Context: Jordan is preparing for his exam. He is trying to estimate how many pages he has to read from book for courses Physics and History. History book with less number of pages have thickness of 23 units. Question: "Thickness of Physics book could be 20 units." -- Is this statement true?

A man does not always wear a black shirt and green shorts. Additionally, the woods does not always pertain to a forest.

Unknown

esnli

Context: "A man rides his dirt bike through the woods." Hypothesis: A man in a black shirt and green shorts is riding a dirt bike through a forest. Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown?

The stench of failure is the bad experience that comes from failing.

Yes

FLUTE

Consider the staetement "He hated to see or experience failure.". Based on this statement, is "He hated the stench of failure." a true statement? Yes/no/unknown

If there is a little girl in a blue sweater standing behind the dolls smiling then there is a person smiling.

Yes

esnli

Consider the staetement "A bunch of dolls sitting on a table with a little girl in a blue sweater standing behind them smiling.". Based on this statement, is "A person standing up smiling." a true statement? Yes/no/unknown

A worker wearing full protective gear has protective gear on. When a worker sits he is sitting down.

Yes

esnli

Consider the staetement "A worker welding some metal wearing full protective gear while he is sitting down". Based on this statement, is "A worker welding some metal with protective gear on as he sits." a true statement? Yes/no/unknown

The volume of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to the pressure of the gas.

No

feasibilityQA

To identify optimal gases to be used in airbags, Miles was pressure testing it with two gases. The volume of gas with lower pressure is 45 units. Q: Is it true that "Volume of the other gas could be 46 units."

When playing baseball, the ball is hit with a bat, not a broom.

A

senmaking

Of the following two sentences, which one is against common sense? A) "the boy hit the baseball with the broom." B) "the boy hit the baseball with the baseball bat."

The woman did not necessarily take a lot of time to pick out her clothes just because they do not coordinate.

Unknown

esnli

Consider the statement "The colors of the woman's clothing do not coordinate.". Is the statement "The woman took a lot of time to pick out her clothes." false? Yes/no/unknown

Classmates watching another boy making a craft project does not imply the boy is presenting his project to the class for a grade.

Unknown

esnli

Consider the statement "A young boy is standing in a classroom trying to make a craft project, but having difficulties, while his classmates watch him.". Is the statement "A boy presenting his project to the class for a grade." false? Yes/no/unknown

One does not normally wear a helmet on the sofa. One cannot be sleeping and playing at he same time.

No

esnli

Consider the statement "A young child with a helmet on playing with a Tonka truck.". Based on this "A child is sleeping on the sofa." a true statement? Yes, no, or I don't know?

Just because the shoppers are walking through an outdoor market doesn't mean they are eating samples.

Unknown

esnli

Given the statement "Shoppers walk through an outdoor market.", is the statement "Two guys eating samples while walking through a market." wrong? - Yes - No - Unknown

Three dogs walking away on the waters edge of the shore does not imply that they walking on the shore of a beach.

Unknown

esnli

Context: "Three dogs walking away on the waters edge of the shore." Hypothesis: Three dogs walking on the shore of a beach. Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown?

The sun only appears in day not night.

B

senmaking

Which of the following two sentences does not make sense? A: "the adventurer found its way by watching the stars in the night sky" B: "the adventurer found its way by watching the sun in the night sky"

If at least half the guesses are too low, then Norb\textquotesingle s age must be greater than $$36$$. If two of the guesses are off by one, then his age is in between two guesses whose difference is $$2$$. It could be $$31$$, $$37$$, or $$48$$, but because his age is greater than $$36$$, it can only be $$37$$ or $$48$$. Lastly, Norb\textquotesingle s age is a prime number so the answer must be $$37$$.

c

TAL-SCQ5K

Students guess that Norb\textquotesingle s age is $$24$$, $$28$$, $$30$$, $$32$$, $$36$$, $$38$$, $$41$$, $$44$$, $$47$$, and $$49$$. Norb says, "At least half of you guessed too low, two of you are off by one, and my age is a prime number." How old is Norb? ($$2011$$ AMC $$8$$ problem, Question \#$$21$$) a: $$29$$ b: $$31$$ c: $$37$$ d: $$43$$ e: $$48$$

One can be either carrying an amplifier or water. One can be either going up a hill or down a hill.

No

esnli

Context: A man in a domino mask carries an amplifier up a hill. Hypothesis: The man is carrying water down the hill. Given this context, determine if the hypothesis is true (Yes, no, or unknown)?

Shoes are not large enough to shine on the entire earth.

[2]

senmaking

Which of the following two sentences does not make sense? [1] "the sun shines on the earth" [2] "shoes shine on the earth"

One cannot both wear a hat and go without any headcovering. One cannot be jumping and rolling concurrently.

No

esnli

Given the statement "A man in a green hat is jumping down a snow covered hill.", what is the statement "A guy without any headcovering is rolling down a snowy hill." true? - Yes - No - Unknown

Just because the man stands next to an arrangement of baskets, does not mean the man plans to sell it.

I don't know

esnli

Context: A red-cheeked, white-bearded man smiles as he stands at an arrangement of colorful arrangement of baskets and decorations. Hypothesis: A man stands next to baskets and decorations which he plans to sell. Given this context, is the hypothesis true (Yes/No/I don't know)?

Dinosaurs have been extinct for years so they can't be served for dinner.

1

senmaking

One of the following sentences is nonsensical. Which one is it? 1: "i ate dinosaur for dinner" 2: "i ate lamb for dinner"

The man in the black leather coat is waiting for the subway, comes to a pause to look up from his book aware of his surroundings and anticipating for the arrival of transportation.

Yes

esnli

Context: In a black leather coat, a man waiting for the subway to come pauses to look up from his book to check the oncoming track. Hypothesis: A person in dark outerwear is aware of their surroundings and anticipating the arrival of transportation. Given this context, is the hypothesis true (Yes/No/I don't know)?

Walking is slow paced while running has a faster pace and longer stride. The ad either depicts a pack of cigarettes or a partially naked man, not both.

Yes

esnli

Context: People walk by a large advertisement of partially naked man. Hypothesis: People running next to a cigerett advertisement showing a pack of cigeretts. Is the hypothesis incorrect? (Yes, no, or unknown)?

If people are described as pedestrians then they must be outside. A cellphone is the same as a mobile phone.

Yes

esnli

Context: A very large man in a jacket and woolen cap is talking on his cellphone while other pedestrians walk by him. Hypothesis: The man is outside talking on a mobile phone. Given this context, determine if the hypothesis is true (Yes, no, or unknown)?

Creating wood-free paper does not require cutting down trees. Rainforests are destroyed by logging and all of the trees are cut down. Logging down trees destroys rainforests.

(g)

qasc

What destroys rainforests? Options: (a) Rain. (b) Wind (c) Forestry Services. (d) erosion (e) vehicles (f) Conifer logging. (g) Logging. (h) Pollution

We can say that resistance and current in an electric circuit areinversely proportional, because as the one increases, the other decreases, and vice versa.

greater

quartz

As the telephone line fell down and the line's resistance went down, the current was Options: greater smaller

Another example of negative feedback has to do with blood glucose levels. When glucose (sugar) levels in the blood are too high, the pancreas secretes insulin to stimulate the absorption of glucose and the conversion of glucose into glycogen, which is stored in the liver. As blood glucose levels decrease, less insulin is produced. When glucose levels are too low, another hormone called glucagon is produced, which causes the liver to convert glycogen back to glucose.

Tim

ropes

Context: Tim and Fred were two students. Tim studied about negative feedback and the pancreas, while Fred studied about the stomach and the jejunum. Q: Which student read more about glycogen being stored in the liver?

Sentence 2 follows from sentence 1 because it is the same information. Two kids are acting as pirates in a world of their own

Yes

esnli

Context: Two kids in a world of their own pretending to be pirates. Hypothesis: Two kids acting as pirates. Given this context, determine if the hypothesis is true (Yes, no, or unknown)?

Microorganisms can cause infections. Infection often causes death. Microorganisms can cause death.

[G]

qasc

What can microorganisms cause? [A] darkness [B] rabies [C] Herpes [D] disease [E] animals [F] morbidity [G] death [H] sweat

Precipitation in grasslands is equal to or less than evapotranspiration and causes soil development to operate in relative drought. Leaching and migration of weathering products is therefore decreased. Large amounts of evaporation causes buildup of calcium (Ca) and other large cations flocculate clay minerals and fulvic acids in the upper soil profile. Impermeable clay limits downward percolation of water and fulvic acids, reducing chemical weathering and podzolization. The depth to the maximum concentration of clay increases in areas of increased precipitation and leaching. When leaching is decreased, the Ca precipitates as calcite (CaCO3) in the lower soil levels, a layer known as caliche.

Arabian peninsula

ropes

Monsoon plays a big role in shaping local climates. In some places of the Horn of Africa monsoon causes heavy rainfall. But across the Red Sea the Arabian Peninsula mostly misses the monsoon. As a result, they have minimal rainfall throughout the year. Based on the above, answer the following question: In which place concentration of clay would be shallower, Horn of Africa or Arabian Peninsula?

Not all boys are friends. Although they are sitting on a rowboat it does not imply he admires his catch.

Unknown

esnli

Context: "A young man in a blue jacket holds a fish while sitting on a rowboat on a river with a young boy wearing a red jacket." Claim: "A young man in a blue jacket holds a fish while sitting on a rowboat while his friend admires his catch." Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown?

The lowest point between the mountains is a repharashing of vally between the mountains, and walks in implies a person is at.

Yes

esnli

Given the statement "A person walks in the valley between tall mountains.", what is the statement "The person is at the lowest point between the mountains." true? - Yes - No - Unknown

There can either be a woman or a man. One cannot throw a ball while sitting in a chair holding a baby.

False

esnli

Context: "A woman in a white shirt and sunglasses sits outside in a chair with a baby on her lap." Claim: "The man throws a ball" Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown?

Nerves can be used to feel heat and pressure on the skin. Tight fitting shoes can increase the pressure on the skin and exacerbates the pain. Nerves can be used to feel heat and pain on the skin.

nerves

qasc

Heat and pain may be felt on the skin because of what? - sweating - Decibels - forces - nerves - heat - bones - muscles - arteries

Since $$380 =10\times38$$, $$10$$ is a factor of $$380$$.

$$10$$

TAL-SCQ5K

Which of the following is a factor of $$380$$?　 * $$3$$ * $$6$$ * $$8$$ * $$10$$

Volume of the cylinder is directly proportional to height.

No

feasibilityQA

Jesse's has two cylindrical shaped bottles with same radius. Volume of the bottle having less height is 40 units. Question: Is the following statement plausible? Volume of the other bottle could be 38 units.

The first man has white hair and is talking to an old woman while the second man has black hair and is talking to a young woman

No

esnli

Given the statement "An old man in a brown jacket with white hair and a beard talks to an old woman.", is the statement "A man with slick black hair chats with a young woman." is true? - Yes - No - I don't know

A young boy is not a man. One cannot ride a horse at the same time as he is running. Graffiti is not found in the country.

False

esnli

Context: "Young boy running in front of a wall with graffiti." Claim: "A man is riding a horse in the country." Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown?

Not all people ski because they are vacationing and people can ski other places besides Aspen and it doesn't mean they are with their fiancee.

Unknown

esnli

Context: "Skier in orange jacket, standing at the top of a hill" Hypothesis: The person is vacationing in Aspen with her fiancee. Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown?

Older is a synonym for elderly. If a person is looking out a window in a building then they must be inside.

True

esnli

Context: "Older asian man looking out of a building with sunlight coming in." Claim: "An elderly Asian man is inside." Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown?

A woman in revealing clothes who wears a black hat and sunglasses walks down a busy street does not imply that she is wearing to disguise herself.

Unknown

esnli

Given the statement "A woman in revealing clothes who wears a black hat and sunglasses walks down a busy street.", is the statement "The woman is wearing a hat and sunglasses to disguise herself." wrong? - Yes - No - Unknown

Two men who are playing tennis while one is hitting cannot at the same time both be watching the ball fly between them, as the person hitting the ball is in action which does not imply watching.

No

esnli

Given the statement "Two men playing tennis, one is hitting the ball.", is the statement "The men are watching the ball fly between them." is true? - Yes - No - I don't know

$$(350-80)$$$\div$$$(40+50)=3$$hr $$8+2+3=13$$

d

TAL-SCQ5K

The distance between A and B is $$350$$km. Kin and Mary drive away from A and B respectively at $8$ a.m. and go towards each other at same time. Kin drives $$40$$km/h, and Mary drives $$50$$km/h. Mary rested for $$2$$ hours on her way and then continues driving. They will meet at~\uline{~~~~~~~~~~}~. a) $$10$$ a.m. b) $$11$$ a.m. c) $$12$$ p.m. d) $$1$$ p.m.

Resistance is directly proportional to the length of the metalic wire

No

feasibilityQA

Context: Mateo's experiment is to observe the relationship between resistance and length using two similar wires of different lengths. The resistance of the wire with higher length is 38 units. Question: "Resistance of the other wire could be 44 units." -- Is this statement true?

Well they are either having a snowball fight or talking 21st a coffee shop differentiation actions and different places.

No

esnli

Consider the statement "Two men having a snowball fight.". Based on this "Two men are talking at a coffee shop." a true statement? Yes, no, or I don't know?

Small white kid is a specific description of kid, and black umbrella is a specific description of umbrella.

Yes

esnli

Context: A small white kid holding a black umbrella in front of him, in order to block the pressurized water being shot out from a red firetruck in the parking lot. Hypothesis: kid holds umbrella Given this context, determine if the hypothesis is true (Yes, no, or unknown)?

A wrestling match just ended and the loser is upset does not mean guy cheated to win a wrestling match

I don't know

esnli

Given the statement "A wrestling match just ended and the loser is upset.", is the statement "A guy cheated to win a wrestling match and the loser is mad." is true? - Yes - No - I don't know

Sentence 1: A woman setting up for a curling competition. Sentence 2: A curling official insures the competition meets proper specifications.

Unknown

esnli

Given the statement "A woman setting up for a curling competition.", is the statement "A curling official insures the competition meets proper specifications." wrong? - Yes - No - Unknown

The fact that people are being watched while they sit in chairs does not imply that people are gathering.

Unknown

esnli

Context: Three people sit in chairs on the grass facing each other, while three more people in the distance by some trees watch them. Hypothesis: People are gathering. Is the hypothesis incorrect? (Yes, no, or unknown)?

Several men are sitting by a river conversing with one another does not mean they are discussing work.

Unknown

esnli

Given the statement "Several men are sitting by a river conversing with one another while a boat drifts by them.", is the statement "A group of men are discussing work by the river." wrong? - Yes - No - Unknown

Asian women hold on to the bars as they begin to move does not mean they hold on to the bars as they begin to dance

Unknown

esnli

Context: Asian women hold on to the bars as they begin to move. Hypothesis: Asian women hold on to the bars as they begin to dance. Is the hypothesis incorrect? (Yes, no, or unknown)?

If two women are walking on a street then they are walking outside and if they are passing a man then the man walk past the two ladies.

Yes

esnli

Given the statement "Two women walking beside each other on a street passing a man on the sidewalk beside them going the opposite direction.", what is the statement "A man walks past two ladies outside" true? - Yes - No - Unknown

Reptiles like snakes, lizards are a group of air-breathing vertebrates that have internal fertilization, amniotic development, and epidermal scales covering part or all of their body.

No

feasibilityQA

William was playing on the floor, and saw an animal moving that have the skin covered with hard scales. Q: Is it true that "The animal could have been a dog."

A waffle maker does not have the electronics/ability to make calls.

a

senmaking

One of the following sentences is nonsensical. Which one is it? a. "you need a waffle maker to call someone." b. "you need a telephone to call someone."

That the group is on a stage implies that they are indoors. Group of male singers is the same as group of people.

Yes

esnli

Given the statement "A group of male singers arranged in a semicircle on a stage holding folders while other people take pictures of them.", is the statement "A group of people indoors" is true? - Yes - No - I don't know

- There is a 100 ml water - There is a 150 ml water - Milliliters ml is a metric unit used for measuring volume generally used for values between 1 and 1000 - So, the 100 ml water and the 150 ml water have different volumes - The 100 ml water and the 150 ml water have different volumes - Volume has no impact on boiling / melting / freezing point - So, different volumes have no impact on the freezing point of the 100ml water and 150 ml water - Different volumes have no impact on the freezing point of the 100ml water and 150 ml water - The freezing point of water is 0 c - Hence, the 150 ml water has a freezing point of 0 c Hence, the 150 ml water has a freezing point of 0 c

0C

entailment_bank

Question: Laura adds 50 mL of boiling water to 100 mL of ice water. If the 150 mL of water is then put into a freezer, at what temperature will the water freeze? Context: - There is a 100 ml water - Volume has no impact on boiling / melting / freezing point - There is a 150 ml water - The freezing point of water is 0 c - Milliliters ml is a metric unit used for measuring volume generally used for values between 1 and 1000

- Visible light is a part of the electromagnetic spectrum - Visible light can be seen without using equipment - Therefore, visible light is the part of electromagnetic spectrum that can be seen without using equipment Hence, visible light is the part of electromagnetic spectrum that can be seen without using equipment

visible light

entailment_bank

[Question]Which part of the electromagnetic spectrum can humans sense without using equipment or technology? [Context]- Visible light is a part of the electromagnetic spectrum - Visible light can be seen without using equipment

Water stratification is when water masses with different properties - salinity (halocline), oxygenation (chemocline), density (pycnocline), temperature (thermocline) - form layers that act as barriers to water mixing which could lead to anoxia or euxinia.[1] These layers are normally arranged according to density, with the least dense water masses sitting above the more dense layers. Water stratification also creates barriers to nutrient mixing between layers. This can affect the primary production in an area by limiting photosynthetic processes. When nutrients from the benthos cannot travel up into the photic zone, phytoplankton may be limited by nutrient availability. Lower primary production also leads to lower net productivity in waters.[2]

High lake

ropes

High lake had a lot of fresh and salt water mixing, therefore presented layers of stratified water.The water was poor in nutrients.Low lake had no such problems and it was a very abundant and prolific fishing spot. Based on the above, answer the following question: Which lake had fewer dissolved nutrients?

If a person's described as being in a white t-shirt, then that means that the person is wearing white.

No

esnli

Context: a man in a white t-shirt with a red logo is wearing colored beads whilst carrying a flag past a row of spectators. Hypothesis: The man is wearing white and carrying a flag. Is the hypothesis incorrect? (Yes, no, or unknown)?

A man holding a cigarette while standing in a store is not necessarily getting ready for a smoke break and not necessarily a store owner.

Unknown

esnli

Context: An older white men wearing a black hat and yellow shirt looking down holding a cigarette, standing in a store with pictures on the walls and plaques on the table and floor. Hypothesis: A store owner is getting ready for a smoke break Given this context, determine if the hypothesis is true (Yes, no, or unknown)?

The little girl isn't necessarily showing off her dress, which could be an old dress and not new. Her father isn't necessarily a professional baseball player, either.

Unknown

esnli

Given the statement "A little girl wearing a yellow dress moves frantically in front of a crowded baseball stadium.", what is the statement "There is a little girl showing off her new dress to her father, a professional baseball player." true? - Yes - No - Unknown

Cooking a pancake needs dry flour, so they can't be made from flour found on the Titanic that is probably wet.

False

esnli

Context: "There is a pancake pan cooking a pancake and a man is rolling it over on its opposite side with a spatula." Claim: "The pancakes are made from flour found on the Titanic." Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown?

Sentence 1 indicates that a person is playing music near a tree. Sentence 2 reconfirms that a person is a musician.

No

esnli

Context: A musician plays music near a tree. Hypothesis: The person is a musician. Is the hypothesis incorrect? (Yes, no, or unknown)?

Man and boy are of different age. Catching butterflies and tries to tug a rope are different activities.

Yes

esnli

Consider the statement "A man with curly hair and glasses tries to tug a large rope on a boat to no avail.". Is the statement "A small boy catching butterflies." false? Yes/no/unknown

Size restriction: The final body size is limited because as the body size increases, the surface area to volume ratio decreases.

b

quartz

As Jimbo grows older and his body size gets bigger, what happens to his surface area to volume ratio? Options: a) gets bigger b) gets smaller

Kinetic energy is directly proportional to mass of the object.

No

feasibilityQA

There were two different cannon balls launched from a cannon during a battle in world war 2. Both cannon balls had the same speed but had different masses. The lighter cannon ball has a kinetic energy of 6396 units. Question: Is the following statement plausible? The kinetic energy of heavier cannon ball could be 5860 units.

Just because a woman is waiting for a bus does not mean she is headed home after a day out. She could be on her way to a concert.

I don't know

esnli

Consider the statement "An Asian woman in a misspelled t-shirt fans herself in the mid-afternoon sun while waiting for a bus in the city.". Based on this "A woman is headed home after a day out" a true statement? Yes, no, or I don't know?

The japanese woman holding makeup doesn't mean that it's mascara as there are many different kinds of makeup.

I don't know

esnli

Consider the statement "A japanese women puts on her makeup in the mirror.". Based on this "A woman is holding mascara." a true statement? Yes, no, or I don't know?

We want to write everything in terms of powers of 3. Doing so gives us $3^n = 3 \cdot (3^2)^3 \cdot (3^4)^2$. This simplifies to $3^n = 3 \cdot 3^6 \cdot 3^8$, so $3^n = 3^{15}$. Therefore, $n = 15$.

$15$

competition-math

$3^n = 3 \cdot 9^3 \cdot 81^2$. What is the value of $n$?

A starless night is very dark since there is no source of light, whereas eyes that are white are not

Yes

FLUTE

Given the statement "Her lips and nails were blue, her eyes were white", is the statement "Her lips and nails were blue, her eyes were like a starless night" wrong? - Yes - No - Unknown

A women dressed in a costume as snowwhite walks with other females this women has to be in the parade

Yes

esnli

Consider the staetement "A woman is dressed as Snow White and is walking with other females, who are also in costume.". Based on this statement, is "A woman dressed in a costume walks with other girls." a true statement? Yes/no/unknown

Just because the man is with an old movie camera equipment does not mean the man is a well known director.

Unknown

esnli

Given the statement "Man with old movie camera and equipment, all in gold, being approached by a young child in a blue coat.", what is the statement "The man is a well known director." true? - Yes - No - Unknown

Farsightedness, or hyperopia, is the condition in which distant objects are seen clearly, but nearby objects appear blurry. It occurs when the eyeball is shorter than normal (see Figure below ). This causes images to be focused in a spot that would fall behind the retina (if light could pass through the retina). Hyperopia can be corrected with convex lenses. The lenses focus images farther forward in the eye, so they fall on the retina instead of behind it.

Jane

ropes

Consider the following text: Two siblings Jane and Matt, needed eyeglasses. Matt was nearsighted, while Jane was farsighted. they bought themselves two nice pairs of eyeglasses. Which sibling didn't have a difficulty seeing distant objects?

Just because people are playing in a shallow wading pool it does not mean they are trying to stay cool.

I don't know

esnli

Given the statement "A group of people, mostly children, are playing in a shallow wading pool.", is the statement "The group of people are trying to stay cool." is true? - Yes - No - I don't know

Reactions are favorable when they result in a decrease in enthalpy and an increase in entropy of the system. When both of these conditions are met, the reaction occurs naturally. A spontaneous reaction is a reaction that favors the formation of products at the conditions under which the reaction is occurring. A roaring bonfire is an example of a spontaneous reaction, since it is exothermic (there is a decrease in the energy of the system as energy is released to the surroundings as heat). The products of a fire are composed partly of gases such as carbon dioxide and water vapor. The entropy of the system increases during a combustion reaction. The combination of energy decrease and entropy increase dictates that combustion reactions are spontaneous reactions.

Increase

ropes

Mike and his family are going on a camping trip. Mike being the outdoors-man he is decides to bring an axe along so they can make an authentic campfire. When they get to the site he chops some wood, piles it up and lights it creating a nice strong flame. Based on the above, answer the following question: Will entropy increase or decrease when lighting a campfire?