euclaise/MiniCoT · Datasets at Hugging Face

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Just because a beautiful animal is running towards the bush doesn't imply pet has escaped from a cage.	I don't know	esnli	Consider the statement "Look at that beautiful animal running towards the bush.". Based on this "A pet has escaped from a cage." a true statement? Yes, no, or I don't know?
Someone who is dressed in black is in black. A ghetto is another name for a poverty stricken housing area.	Yes	esnli	Consider the staetement "A poverty stricken housing area with a lady in black with white headdress in the distance.". Based on this statement, is "The lady is dressed in black and in a ghetto area." a true statement? Yes/no/unknown
The same group of people cannot be using a crosswalk, which means they are on foot and walking, while also riding horses, which means they are not personally on foot and they are seated.	False	esnli	Context: "People using crosswalk on big city street." Claim: "People are riding horses on the street." Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown?
Better farming techniques and machines increased the food supply and the distribution of food.	more	quartz	If a farmer learned better farming techniques, they could expect to produce _____ food. Options: * more * less
There are altogether three arrangements, which are we can select two members each from team A and B, each from team A and C, and each from team B and C. For each arrangement, there are altogether 9 possibilities (33) since each team has 3 players. So there are a total of 27 possibilities (93). I hope this method is easier for you to understand.	3	aqua	There are 3 teams each with 3 basket players. How many combinations are there if we were to pick 2 players from the 3 teams such that no team was picked twice? 1. 50 2. 23 3. 27 4. 28 5. 45
Total points: $$40\times 25=1000$$. To have as many $100$ points as possible, we should consider there are only two groups of students: everyone gets $5$ points in a group and everyone gets $100$ in the other group. $$10\times 100=1000$$, so there must be less than $10$ people getting $100$ points. If there are nine $100$s: $$9\times 100+31\times 5=1055\textgreater1000$$, which is impossible. If there are eight $100$s:$$8\times 100+32\times 5=960\textless{}1000$$. Thus, the answer is $$8$$.	4	TAL-SCQ5K	In a verbal test, the average score of $$40$$ students is $$25$$. The lowest score is $$5$$. At most how many student(s) can get $$100$$ points? Options: 1. $$11$$ 2. $$10$$ 3. $$9$$ 4. $$8$$ 5. $$7$$
One can't write on something which is inside a bag.	(A)	senmaking	Which of the following sentences is nonsensical? Options: (A) "he wrote home work in his bag" (B) "he wrote home work in the note book"
Children are people and they face toward the camera which implies that they are looking at the camera.	Yes	esnli	Consider the statement "Group of children, three boys, one girl making faces toward camera.". Based on this "People are looking at the camera." a true statement? Yes, no, or I don't know?
A crowded street corner in an oriental country does not imply the people are in China, there are other oriental countries.	Unknown	esnli	Given the statement "A crowded street corner in an oriental country.", what is the statement "The people are in China." true? - Yes - No - Unknown
Just because someone is standing on the street taking photographs does not mean the photographs are of the street.	Unknown	esnli	Context: "A man is standing on the streets taking photographs." Claim: "Someone is taking photographs of the street." Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown?
Just because a man and woman are outside the entrance railing of a subway station does not mean they are waiting for the train to arrive. They may just have exited the Sbarro Italian restaurant.	I don't know	esnli	Context: A man and woman wait outside the entrance railing of a subway station outside of a Sbarro italian restaurant. Hypothesis: The people are waiting for a train to arrive Given this context, is the hypothesis true (Yes/No/I don't know)?
Just because a goalie watches players skate doesn't mean the goalie is about to block the shot from the opposing player.	I don't know	esnli	Given the statement "A hockey goalie watches to players skate down ice.", is the statement "The goalie is about to block the shot from the opposing player." is true? - Yes - No - I don't know
Men wearing blue smocks, hats and mouth coverings are doctors. Concentrating on something is the same action as fixating on their job.	Yes	esnli	Consider the staetement "Several men wearing blue smocks, hats, and mouth coverings are in an operating room, each concentrating on something.". Based on this statement, is "Doctors are fixating on their job." a true statement? Yes/no/unknown
Not all women are elderly and just because they are looking into the cart doesn't mean they are buying ice cream.	Unknown	esnli	Given the statement "Two elderly women are looking into an ice cream cart.", is the statement "There are women buying ice cream." wrong? - Yes - No - Unknown
You cannot be both a man and a lady at the same time, nor can you be watching cinema and plays the flute.	No	esnli	Given the statement "A bearded man sits against a wall and plays the flute.", what is the statement "old lady watching cinema" true? - Yes - No - Unknown
The Jewish holiday Passover involves a traditional ceremonial dinner. During the ceremony, it is customary to fill an extra cup with wine and put it at the center of the table. The door is then opened so the prophet Elijah can visit.	Yes	strategyqa	Is Elijah part of a Jewish holiday?
Produce can refer to many things, most of the time it refers to fruits and vegetables. In this case the produce at the market is fresh fish.	Unknown	esnli	Context: a produce market held inside a large white walled building. Hypothesis: The produce at the market is fresh. Given this context, determine if the hypothesis is true (Yes, no, or unknown)?
Walks down the sidewalk is less descript way to say walks down the sidewalk wearing a white tank top.	No	esnli	Context: A man holding a plastic bag walks down the sidewalk wearing a white tank top and black pants. Hypothesis: A man holding a plastic bag walks down the sidewalk Is the hypothesis incorrect? (Yes, no, or unknown)?
A pilot is a person who flies the airplane.	No	feasibilityQA	Jameson saw a person entering the cockpit of the plane. Q: Is it true that "The person entered could be a waiter."
The boy cannot be riding both a skateboard and a bike. The other both cannot be both taking pictures and reading.	No	esnli	Given the statement "The boy in gray is taking pictures of his friend in the striped sweatshirt doing tricks on his skateboard.", is the statement "A boy rides his bike while his friend sits on a bench and reads a book." is true? - Yes - No - I don't know
Just because the soldier is walking with the two women, doesn't mean that they are his daughters and the old man is not necessarily the president. Down the street does not imply across the street.	I don't know	esnli	Context: A soldier walks with two women and an older man down a street that is strewn with fall leaves. Hypothesis: A soldier escorts the president and his daughters across a street. Given this context, is the hypothesis true (Yes/No/I don't know)?
Burning fossil fuels increases the carbon in the atmosphere. Like coal, petroleum is a fossil fuel. Burning coal increases the carbon in the atmosphere.	the atmosphere	qasc	What does burning coal increase carbon in? * the atmosphere * Greenhouse gasses * climate * Greenhouse gases * sunlight * circulatory systems * space * carbon dioxide
Snow turns to ice from moisture or from melting in high humidity and low temperature, not from people walking on it.	Unknown	esnli	Context: "A snow covered street with people walking." Claim: "The snow is starting to turn to ice." Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown?
Thursday to Sunday $$\rightarrow 6\times 2+11\times 2=34$$ pages $$348-34=314$$ $1$ week (Monday to Sunday) $$\rightarrow 11\times 2+6\times 5=52$$ pages $6$ weeks $$\rightarrow 52\times6=312$$ pages After reading another $312$ pages in $6$ weeks, Julian has another $(314 -- 312) = 2$ pages left to read. It will now be a Monday and Julian can finish reading the last $2$ pages.	D	TAL-SCQ5K	Julian started reading a book with $$348$$ pages. He read $$6$$ pages on each day from Monday to Friday and $$11$$ pages on each day on Saturday and Sunday. He started reading on a Thursday. On which day of the week did he finish reading the book? ． A: Friday B: Saturday C: Sunday D: Monday
A bike has 2 tires	No	feasibilityQA	In a parking lot, there are more than 2 bikes. Connor needs to test air in all the tires of the bikes. Q: Is it true that "Total number of tires that Connor needs to test could be 0."
A man standing over a bowl with a spoon is a Disney character, they present in the streets at Disney land.	Yes	esnli	Given the statement "A man in a blue shirt and a top hat with goggles is standing over a bowl with a spoon in it.", is the statement "A man standing on street out there." is true? - Yes - No - I don't know
Hospitals often have a no-refund policy and so getting charged more than the initial estimate would mean that the hospital overcharged the patient and hence they should not be pleased about it.	No	FLUTE	Consider the statement "I had to go to the hospital last month and I was charged 400 dollars more than they said it would be.". Based on this "I was really pleased when I found out that the hospital charged me 400 dollars more than their initial estimate" a true statement? Yes, no, or I don't know?
The original price of the bag was reduced by $500 x 5/100 = $25. So its selling price after a week was $500 - $25 = $475. The price of the bag was again reduced by $475 x 4/100 = $19. So, its selling price now is $475 - $19 = $456. Therefore, the total reduction from the selling price is $500 - $456 = $44.	44	gsm8k	A bag was originally priced at $500. A week after, the price was reduced by 5%. Since the bag was still not sold, the selling price was reduced by 4% a month after. How much was the total reduction from the original selling price?
A woman cannot be standing in front of water with water birds and watching a group of foxes climbing trees at the same time.	No	esnli	Consider the statement "A smiling woman stands in front of a body of water with water birds.". Based on this "A woman watches a group of foxes climbing trees." a true statement? Yes, no, or I don't know?
Six men are a group of men. Sitting together mean hanging together. A lawn consists of green grass.	True	esnli	Context: "Six men sit together on the green grass." Hypothesis: A group of men were hanging together in a small area on the lawn. Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown?
You would not go to a restaurant right after you wake up.	A	senmaking	Which of these sentences doesn't make sense? A) "he woke up in the morning and went to the restaurant to eat a pig" B) "he woke up in the morning and went to the kitchen for a glass of water"
Libraries are quiet places where books are commonly read and studied.	"we go to the library to work out our bodies"	senmaking	Which of these sentences doesn't make sense? * "we go to the library to work out our bodies" * "we go to the gym to work out"
Rivers are usually larger than streams. Watersheds are creeks, streams and rivers. A river is a watershed.	watershed	qasc	what are rivers? - dangerous - storing water - watershed - kalenchoes - they bend - rainy - kinetic - strong
The clothing mentioned in the first sentence can be attributed to multiple sports, not just a football player.	Unknown	esnli	Consider the statement "The man wearing white clothes and white leg padding is practicing a sport.". Is the statement "The man is a football player." false? Yes/no/unknown
If the setting is an icy hill with pine trees, then the setting is outdoors since icy hills and pine trees are only located outdoors.	Yes	esnli	Given the statement "Snow kicks up as a man sleds down an icy hill, behind him are many pine trees.", what is the statement "A man is outdoors." true? - Yes - No - Unknown
First one is a detailed description of being at a bar but the second location is completely different, a ballet	Yes	esnli	Context: Three men in dress shirts in a bar, with a woman lying on the bar and a female bartender in the background. Hypothesis: A group of people are at a ballet. Is the hypothesis incorrect? (Yes, no, or unknown)?
Three little girls dancing with pink tutus does not mean they are ballerinas. The girls dancing does not mean they are dancing to music.	I don't know	esnli	Context: Three little girls dancing in a gymnasium with pink tutus. Hypothesis: Three ballerinas dance to the music. Given this context, is the hypothesis true (Yes/No/I don't know)?
Two men differ from three women both in number and gender. It is not possible for standing people to be sitting.	No	esnli	Consider the staetement "Two men stand by a truck and pieces of tree trunks.". Based on this statement, is "Three woman are sitting on the porch." a true statement? Yes/no/unknown
When something that someone owns and values is damaged by someone else, it is natural to feel mad and frustrated	No	FLUTE	Given the statement "I was furious when my dog ate the wires to my Television.", is the statement "I was so mad when my dog ate the wires to my Television" wrong? - Yes - No - Unknown
Raising the temperature of a chemical reaction usually results in a higher rate of reaction. When the reactant particles are heated, they move faster and faster. This results in a greater frequency of collisions. A more important effect of the temperature increase is that the collisions occur with a greater force and are thus more likely to surmount the activation energy barrier and go on to form products. Increasing the temperature of a reaction increases the number of effective collisions between reacting particles, so the reaction rate increases.	Sean	ropes	Context: Two colleagues read about types of chemical reactions. Sean studied about the influence of temperature on chemical reactions. Gabe studied about other influencing factors. Q: Which student read more about higher rates of reaction?
- The new material will last longer - If something lasts longer then that something will not have to be replaced for a long time - Hence, using new materials requires less replacements - Using new materials requires less replacements - Replacement of materials requires using money to buy new materials - So, using new material will use less money on replacement So, using new material will use less money on replacement	The new material can save money on replacements.	entailment_bank	A company that makes fences started using a new material instead of wood. The new material will last longer than wood. What is the most likely benefit of the new material? - The new material will last longer - Replacement of materials requires using money to buy new materials - If something lasts longer then that something will not have to be replaced for a long time
Just because a local vegetable vendor is ready and waiting to sell his wares to customers does not indicate that he has a large selection of vegetables.	Unknown	esnli	Context: A local vegetable vendor is ready and waiting to sell his wares to customers. Hypothesis: The vendor has a large selection of vegetables. Given this context, determine if the hypothesis is true (Yes, no, or unknown)?
Simply because they are wearing brown bags over their heads that spell out 'C-U-B-S" does not mean they are cubs fans.	Unknown	esnli	Context: "Four men dressed in Chicago Cubs shirts are walking while wearing brown bags over their heads that spell out "C-U-B-S."" Claim: "Cubs fan on opening day." Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown?
"Three people standing near a door, with silly string cans." is a more detailed description of "Three people with silly string cans."	Yes	esnli	Context: Three people standing near a door, with silly string cans. Hypothesis: Three people with silly string cans. Given this context, determine if the hypothesis is true (Yes, no, or unknown)?
It is not socially acceptable to fight in a meeting and so when two co-workers engage in a physical altercation it is often embarrassing for those who witness it	Yes	FLUTE	Consider the staetement "Two of my co-workers got into a huge fight in a meeting and I was so ashamed by their abnormal behavior.". Based on this statement, is "I was so embarrassed when my two co-workers started fighting in a meeting like kindergartners" a true statement? Yes/no/unknown
Hepatitis B is a disease of the liver. It is caused by a virus called hepatitis B, which can be passed through sexual activity. Hepatitis B causes vomiting. It also causes yellowing of the skin and eyes. The disease goes away on its own in some people. Other people are sick for the rest of their lives. In these people, the virus usually damages the liver. It may also lead to liver cancer. Medicines can help prevent liver damage in these people. There is also a vaccine to protect against hepatitis B.	Dana	ropes	Dana and Sean both checked in as hepatitis B suspects, but only Sean had Hepatitis B. Dana was healthy and didn't carry the virus. Which patient experienced less vomiting?
Sheep are herbivores, so they never eat meat.	A	senmaking	One of the following sentences is nonsensical. Which one is it? Options: A: "sheep are eating meat" B: "crocodiles are eating meat"
Just a man is standing on a wooden beam watching a crane lift another beam into place doesn't mean that the man is a foreman, is yelling, or has subordinates.	I don't know	esnli	Context: A man standing on a wooden beam watching a crane lift another beam into place. Hypothesis: A foreman yells at his subordinates to hurry up. Given this context, is the hypothesis true (Yes/No/I don't know)?
one sentence is saying that the speaker's emotions are influencing their ability to make a decision where as another sentence contradicts this by saying that the speaker's decision-making skills are not based purely on emotions.	No	FLUTE	Consider the staetement "My decision-making skills are not purely based on emotions and gut.". Based on this statement, is "My personal feelings color my judgment in this case." a true statement? Yes/no/unknown
Law enforcement officers are often unfamiliar with information technology, and so lack the skills and interest in pursuing attackers. There are also budgetary constraints. It has been argued that the high cost of technology, such as DNA testing, and improved forensics mean less money for other kinds of law enforcement, so the overall rate of criminals not getting dealt with goes up as the cost of the technology increases. In addition, the identification of attackers across a network may require logs from various points in the network and in many countries, the release of these records to law enforcement (with the exception of being voluntarily surrendered by a network administrator or a system administrator) requires a search warrant and, depending on the circumstances, the legal proceedings required can be drawn out to the point where the records are either regularly destroyed, or the information is no longer relevant.	Greenville	ropes	Context: Two neighboring police Departments took different approaches to fighting crime, Greenville P.D. did not invest in DNA testing, improved forensics, and information technology, while Grayville took extensive measures of that nature. Q: Which P.D. had less success in fighting crime?
A man taking his golf swing on the green with with trees does not necessarily mean he is playing in the final round of the Masters tournament. That he's near his gear and wearing wearing dark brown pants a a light brown shirt doesn't change anything about this conclusion.	Unknown	esnli	Context: On a sunny day, a man wearing dark brown pants and a light brown shirt is taking a golf swing, near his gear and on the green, with trees in the background. Hypothesis: A man is playing in the final round of the Masters tournament. Given this context, determine if the hypothesis is true (Yes, no, or unknown)?
Sediment is formed by weathering. All sediments originate from the weathering and erosion of older rocks. Sediment is formed by erosion.	erosion	qasc	What causes sediment to form? - soils - tectonic plates - magnets - water - rivers - wind - loose soil - erosion
Player in light gray uniform reaches head first for baseball plate while catcher in yellow top reaches arm to tag him.simply means they play baseball	No	esnli	Given the statement "Player in light gray uniform reaches head first for baseball plate while catcher in yellow top reaches arm to tag him.", is the statement "People play baseball." wrong? - Yes - No - Unknown
Just because a professional rider in wetsuit and helmet is flipped upside down on a jetski, against a large horizon does not mean he has fallen off the jet ski.	Unknown	esnli	Context: "Professional rider in wetsuit and helmet is flipped upside down on a jetski, against a large horizon." Claim: "The person has fallen off the jet ski." Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown?
Football player isn't just any random man and running with the ball across the field doesn't mean that he is making a touchdown.	Unknown	esnli	Consider the statement "The football player runs with the ball across the field.". Is the statement "There is a man making a touchdown." false? Yes/no/unknown
Sentence 1: Bicyclist checking to make sure that his teammate is behind him. Sentence 2: The other rider is his brother.	Unknown	esnli	Context: "Bicyclist checking to make sure that his teammate is behind him." Claim: "The other rider is his brother." Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown?
The water level is seasonal, being lowered by about 10 feet (3.0 m) over the winter. The reservoir fills in the spring from snow melt and underground springs. The lake is usually at full level by late spring, but in the occasional years of low snow melt and low rainfall, it may remain up to several feet below its typical level. Water is let out of the lake in the fall so that ice will not damage docks and other structures around the lake. This also leads to excellent water quality, as a significant portion of the water is replaced every year.	Reservoir b	ropes	There are two hydroelectric dams in North Dakota. Both of them has large lakes or reservoirs, reservoir A and reservoir B. Since North Dakota has one the lowest unemployment rates in the country, it's hard to find an engineer to regulate and maintain the reservoirs. This year reservoir A could hire an engineer, but reservoir B failed to find an engineer. As a result, there is no one to regulate reservoir B. The engineer for reservoir A let the water out in the fall. But there was no one to do that for reservoir B. Which reservoir would most likely casue damaged dock, reservoir A or reservoir B?
The baseball pitcher and football player are participants in different sports. Fires and catches are different types of action.	No	esnli	Consider the staetement "The baseball pitcher fires a ball towards the plate.". Based on this statement, is "The football player catches an interception." a true statement? Yes/no/unknown
Creating paper requires cutting down trees. Trees only grow to be cut down. Trees grow for paper to be made.	trees	qasc	What needs to grow for paper to be made? Options: * paper * books * trees * birds * grass * flowers * fibers * plants
A living room is not a location for peeing.	(A)	senmaking	Pick which sentence is not logical. Options: (A) "if you want to have a pee then you should find a living room" (B) "if you want to have a pee then you should find a bathroom"
Just because children are participating in a tournament it doesn't mean they are losing the tournament.	Unknown	esnli	Consider the statement "Children participate in a martial arts tournament.". Is the statement "Children are losing the tournament." false? Yes/no/unknown
Gases released during the use of fossil fuels causes global warming. Cars and factories burn fossil fuels, releasing nitrogen oxide gases and reactive organic compounds. Cars and factories contribute to global warming.	[3]	qasc	Driving a car contributes to [1] dark matter [2] Quality of life [3] global warming [4] salty cashews [5] kinetic energy [6] lowered energy cost [7] expansion of the universe [8] survive
A woman cannot be resting against a cross shaped pole while looking towards a large body of water if there is not a person.	Yes	esnli	Context: A woman is resting against a cross shaped pole while looking towards a large body of water. Hypothesis: There is not person. Is the hypothesis incorrect? (Yes, no, or unknown)?
Several people are eating a meal outdoors at a restaurant does not indicate that they eat outside for a birthday party	Unknown	esnli	Context: Several people are eating a meal outdoors at a restaurant. Hypothesis: a group of people eat outside for a birthday party Is the hypothesis incorrect? (Yes, no, or unknown)?
One is allowed to join the tournament if they satisfy the age criteria	Yes	feasibilityQA	The maximum age to play a tennis tournament is 13 years. Matthew was not allowed to play this tournament due to age criteria. Q: Is it true that "Matthew could be 17 years old."
Cattle give birth to their offspring, they don't lay eggs.	"cattle can lay eggs"	senmaking	Choose the sentence that goes against common sense. Options: "penguins can lay eggs" "cattle can lay eggs"
A little girl playing. It was not a little boy. A little girl was playing in playground set. A small girl was not in car in the driveway.	Yes	esnli	Given the statement "a small girl playing in a little tikes' playground set.", is the statement "A little boy is driving a car in the driveway." wrong? - Yes - No - Unknown
If the man "somewhat skydives," it calls into question whether he jumps out of a plane or is shoved, to be honest.	Unknown	esnli	Given the statement "A man somewhat sky dives into a blue serene pool.", is the statement "A man jumps out of a plane" wrong? - Yes - No - Unknown
Another obvious change that occurs during puberty is rapid growth. This is called the adolescent growth spurt. In boys, it is controlled by testosterone. The rate of growth usually starts to increase relatively early in puberty. At its peak rate, growth in height is about 10 centimeters (almost 4 inches) per year in the average male. Growth generally remains rapid for several years. Growth and development of muscles occur toward the end of the growth spurt in height. Muscles may continue to develop and gain strength after growth in height is finished.	Soccer	ropes	Context: Jeff and Jeremy were neighbors and best friends since kindergarten. They always enjoyed the same hobbies and did everything together. When puberty hit, Jeff was growing much taller than Jeremy. Jeremy's parents were worried about him because he was not growing and was the shortest boy in their class so they took him to the doctor to have his hormones tested. The boys wanted to play a team sport together and had to choose between basketball and soccer. Q: Which sport would Jeremy play better do to his size, basketball or soccer?
A boy is different than a man. Standing does not imply the person feels exhilarated. Being before a storefront does not mean the person is going to buy anything from the store.	Unknown	esnli	Context: "An elderly gray-haired man standing before a storefront." Claim: "The old boy felt oddly exhilarated as he prepared to buy the convenience store Playboy and win the bet (and a sandwich)." Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown?
The man climbs the rock wall, it doesn't mean he likes it, and although it might be in preparation for ice climbing, it also might not.	Unknown	esnli	Context: "A man attached to a harness is climbing a rock wall." Claim: "The man likes to rock climb in preparation for ice climbing." Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown?
A person sits on a large concrete bench in front of a large brick building is inferred as sitting out front.	True	esnli	Context: "A person sits on a large concrete bench in front of a large brick building while holding a blue umbrella." Claim: "A person is sitting out front." Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown?
The mother is either pushing the child in a stroller or the child is playing with a toy truck on the ground also the one does not say if the child is male or female so it cannot be botb	False	esnli	Context: "A woman in a black dress and black heels carries a shopping bag while leaning against a green bar while her child plays with a toy truck on the ground." Claim: "A mother pushes her son in a stroller." Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown?
Actuaries must go through college and rigorous studies in mathematics to obtain their jobs. Prime numbers are introduced in basic high school mathematics.	No	strategyqa	Would an actuary be confused about what prime numbers are?
A woman stands in a village market means there is someone (robed woman) outside (in a village market).	Yes	esnli	Context: A robed woman stands in a village market. Hypothesis: There is someone outside. Given this context, determine if the hypothesis is true (Yes, no, or unknown)?
People can dance even when no music is playing and it is not necessary to listen to music for people to dance.	Unknown	esnli	Consider the staetement "Two women in diaphanous pink skirts dancing.". Based on this statement, is "Two women listen to music and dance." a true statement? Yes/no/unknown
Clouds on Earth are made of water vapor. Venus's clouds are a lot less pleasant. They are made of carbon dioxide, sulfur dioxide and large amounts of corrosive sulfuric acid! The atmosphere of Venus is so thick that the pressure on the surface of Venus is very high. In fact, it is 90 times greater than the pressure at Earth’s surface! The thick atmosphere causes a strong greenhouse effect. As a result, Venus is the hottest planet. Even though it is farther from the Sun, Venus is much hotter even than Mercury. Temperatures at the surface reach 465°C (860°F). That’s hot enough to melt lead!	Earth	ropes	Context: John liked studying about the planets in our solar system. He recently studied and made comparisons between Earth's and Venus's atmosphere. He was amazed with what he found out. Question: Which planet has fewer clouds made of sulfuric acid?
To cut and run means to leave a situation very quickly, but in this sentence they are considering staying and fighting which is the opposite	False	FLUTE	Context: "Their first reaction was to stay and fight, just as their comrades were in the process of doing down on kly." Hypothesis: Their first impulse was to cut and run, just as their comrades were in the process of doing down on kly. Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown?
We do not know why the girl is out or playing the keyboard and we do not even know that it is sunny out.	I don't know	esnli	Consider the statement "A girl in a black hat with a pink flower on it plays the keyboard.". Based on this "There is a girl with a black hat because it is sunny out." a true statement? Yes, no, or I don't know?
The solubility of the gas in a solvent is inversely proportional to temperature.	No	feasibilityQA	To understand the phenomenon of how dissolved oxygen in water is important to the survival of fish, Jonah is studying the solubility of two gases at two different temperature. The solubility of a gas at lower temperature is 21 units. Q: Is it true that "Solubility of other gas could be 24 units."
We have no idea if they are overworked or not. Just because there are papers on the desk doesn't mean anything.	I don't know	esnli	Given the statement "Several people sit at a desk, covered in papers", is the statement "Several people are very overworked." is true? - Yes - No - I don't know
- Erosion is when moving water transports sediments from one place to another place for a long distance - Flowing water is a kind of moving water - Hence, flowing water can cause erosion So, flowing water can cause erosion	flowing water	entailment_bank	Question Which of the following can cause erosion? Context - Erosion is when moving water transports sediments from one place to another place for a long distance - Flowing water is a kind of moving water
By the Law of Cosines, the third side is \[\sqrt{7^2 + 8^2 - 2 \cdot 7 \cdot 8 \cos 120^\circ} = \sqrt{7^2 + 8^2 + 7 \cdot 8} = 13.\]	$13$	competition-math	In a triangle, two of the side lengths are 7 and 8, and the angle between them is $120^\circ.$ Find the length of the third side.
Just because the girl has her cellphone does not mean she pretends to be talking and if she pretends it does not mean she evesdrops.	Unknown	esnli	Given the statement "Individuals in a terminal review transit information while one girl talks on her cellphone.", what is the statement "A girl evesdrops on a conversation as she pretends to be on her phone." true? - Yes - No - Unknown
The dangers of global warming are being increasingly studied by a wide global consortium of scientists. These scientists are increasingly concerned about the potential long-term effects of global warming on our natural environment and on the planet. Of particular concern is how climate change and global warming caused by anthropogenic, or human-made releases of greenhouse gases, most notably carbon dioxide, can act interactively, and have adverse effects upon the planet, its natural environment and humans' existence. It is clear the planet is warming, and warming rapidly. This is due to the greenhouse effect, which is caused by greenhouse gases, which trap heat inside the Earth's atmosphere because of their more complex molecular structure which allows them to vibrate and in turn trap heat and release it back towards the Earth. This warming is also responsible for the extinction of natural habitats, which in turn leads to a reduction in wildlife population.The most recent report from the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (the group of the leading climate scientists in the world) concluded that the earth will warm anywhere from 2.7 to almost 11 degrees Fahrenheit (1.5 to 6 degrees Celsius) between 1990 and 2100.	Italy	ropes	Consider the following text: Spain and Italy participated in a global warming global forum this year. it turns out that Spain uses lots of fossil fuel and natural gas for their economy, while Italy relies on ecological alternatives. Which country didn't cause the reduction in wildlife population?
Reptiles can live in land and water.	Yes	feasibilityQA	Context: In a zoo, Thomas was saw an animal that can live in land and water. Question: "The animal could be reptile." -- Is this statement true?
A man wearing a brown suit does not imply that he is a business man, and a man walking down the sidewalk does not imply that he is walking to work.	Unknown	esnli	Context: A man wearing a brown suit is walking down the sidewalk. Hypothesis: A business man is walking to work Is the hypothesis incorrect? (Yes, no, or unknown)?
Adding a negative number from a value results in a smaller value	No	feasibilityQA	There is number 69 and a negative number is added to it. Question: Is the following statement plausible? The result could be 87.
The two men and two women have wine and snacks in the kitchen. Wine and snacks are food and drink commonly found in kitchens. The two men and two women are "with wine and snacks" therefore "there are wine and snacks".	True	esnli	Context: "Two men and two women in the kitchen with wine and snacks." Claim: "There are wine and snacks" Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown?
The two children are in the swimming pool because they are getting their picture taken in the pool.	Yes	esnli	Context: Two children are smiling for picture being taken of them in a swimming pool. Hypothesis: Two children are in a swimming pool Given this context, determine if the hypothesis is true (Yes, no, or unknown)?
- Substances are made of molecules - Water is a kind of substance - Hence, water is made of molecules - "Burning is similar to combustion " is not relevant - Water is made of molecules - Temperature is a measure of kinetic energy of molecules - Therefore, the temperature of the water is a measure of the kinetic energy of molecules Therefore, the temperature of the water is a measure of the kinetic energy of molecules	1 liter of water at a temperature of 75C	entailment_bank	[Question]Which of the water samples described below has the greatest average kinetic energy per molecule? [Context]- Burning is similar to combustion - Substances are made of molecules - Temperature is a measure of kinetic energy of molecules - Water is a kind of substance
The men are either wearing suits, or one is wearing a yellow shirt and the other is wearing jean overalls.	No	esnli	Given the statement "A man in a yellow shirt is taking pictures while a man in jean overalls is changing a tire on a black car.", is the statement "Two men in suits film themselves changing a tire." is true? - Yes - No - I don't know
A baby is in a purple and yellow bouncer and the other baby is crying but could be crying anywhere.	Yes	esnli	Context: A baby in a purple and yellow bouncer is crying. Hypothesis: A baby is crying. Given this context, is the hypothesis true (Yes/No/I don't know)?
Every week Carl needs to drive additional 6 hours, so in two weeks that would make 2 * 6 = 12 additional hours. Two weeks of driving 2 hours every day, means 14 * 2 = 28 hours of driving. So during two weeks, Carl will drive 28 + 12 = 40 hours.	40	gsm8k	To make a living, Carl needs to drive a car for 2 hours every day. After he got promoted he needs to drive for 6 more hours every week. How many hours will Carl drive in two weeks?
A party tent, balloons, and people are in the background of a scene means people are outside at a party	Yes	esnli	Consider the statement "A party tent, balloons, and people are in the background of a scene where a young girl is watching a young boy kicking his heels up in an outside paved area.". Based on this "The people are outside at a party." a true statement? Yes, no, or I don't know?
Just because a man plays guitar in front of a bucket filled with money doesn't imply to earn lunch for the day.	Unknown	esnli	Context: "An old man plays guitar in front of a red bucket filled with money." Claim: "A musician is trying to earn lunch for the day." Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown?
Bases have pH values above 7. The higher the pH value, the more strongly basic the substance.	(b)	quartz	If Mona is filling her pool with chemicals to change the pH level of the water and she decreases the pH, what happens to the baseness of the water? (a) increase (b) decrease
whole numbers are either positive or zero and integers can be positive negative or zero.	No	feasibilityQA	Context: Jude wants to identify the type of numbers written in his notebook. The number in front of him is a negative number. Question: "The number could a whole number." -- Is this statement true?
Just because American soldiers play in a marching band with drums it does not mean some soldiers play drums.	I don't know	esnli	Given the statement "American soldiers play in a marching band with drums labeled Fort Lewis, Washington.", is the statement "Some soldiers play drums in Washington." is true? - Yes - No - I don't know
Natural resources include energy, minerals and other materials. Natural resources may be renewable or non-renewable. Non-renewable resources cannot be replaced. When they're gone, they're gone. Renewable resources can be replaced. They can supply human activities forever. Fossil fuels are crucial for modern human society. Fossil fuels are essential for transportation, industry and agriculture. Renewable energy resources tend to be clean. They emit fewer pollutants and greenhouse gases than fossil fuels. Renewable resources often have other problems. They are more costly and less efficient than fossil fuels. Still, they have many advantages. Research is going into developing renewable resources. Conservation is the best way to increase resource availability. Anyone can conserve! You and your family can. Society can. The world can. Just reduce, reuse, recycle.	Las vegas	ropes	Consider the following text: Los Angeles receives a steady year-long supply of high amounts of sunlight and wind. Because of this, Los Angeles is able to power many of its buildings and factories using renewable resources. Las Vegas, however, receives barely any sunlight or wind throughout the entire year. As a result, they use little renewable resources and instead power most of the city through non-renewable resources like fossil fuels. Which city, Los Angeles or Las Vegas, emits more greenhouse gases?

Just because a beautiful animal is running towards the bush doesn't imply pet has escaped from a cage.

I don't know

esnli

Consider the statement "Look at that beautiful animal running towards the bush.". Based on this "A pet has escaped from a cage." a true statement? Yes, no, or I don't know?

Someone who is dressed in black is in black. A ghetto is another name for a poverty stricken housing area.

Yes

esnli

Consider the staetement "A poverty stricken housing area with a lady in black with white headdress in the distance.". Based on this statement, is "The lady is dressed in black and in a ghetto area." a true statement? Yes/no/unknown

The same group of people cannot be using a crosswalk, which means they are on foot and walking, while also riding horses, which means they are not personally on foot and they are seated.

False

esnli

Context: "People using crosswalk on big city street." Claim: "People are riding horses on the street." Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown?

Better farming techniques and machines increased the food supply and the distribution of food.

more

quartz

If a farmer learned better farming techniques, they could expect to produce _____ food. Options: * more * less

There are altogether three arrangements, which are we can select two members each from team A and B, each from team A and C, and each from team B and C. For each arrangement, there are altogether 9 possibilities (3*3) since each team has 3 players. So there are a total of 27 possibilities (9*3). I hope this method is easier for you to understand.

3

aqua

There are 3 teams each with 3 basket players. How many combinations are there if we were to pick 2 players from the 3 teams such that no team was picked twice? 1. 50 2. 23 3. 27 4. 28 5. 45

Total points: $$40\times 25=1000$$. To have as many $100$ points as possible, we should consider there are only two groups of students: everyone gets $5$ points in a group and everyone gets $100$ in the other group. $$10\times 100=1000$$, so there must be less than $10$ people getting $100$ points. If there are nine $100$s: $$9\times 100+31\times 5=1055\textgreater1000$$, which is impossible. If there are eight $100$s:$$8\times 100+32\times 5=960\textless{}1000$$. Thus, the answer is $$8$$.

4

TAL-SCQ5K

In a verbal test, the average score of $$40$$ students is $$25$$. The lowest score is $$5$$. At most how many student(s) can get $$100$$ points? Options: 1. $$11$$ 2. $$10$$ 3. $$9$$ 4. $$8$$ 5. $$7$$

One can't write on something which is inside a bag.

(A)

senmaking

Which of the following sentences is nonsensical? Options: (A) "he wrote home work in his bag" (B) "he wrote home work in the note book"

Children are people and they face toward the camera which implies that they are looking at the camera.

Yes

esnli

Consider the statement "Group of children, three boys, one girl making faces toward camera.". Based on this "People are looking at the camera." a true statement? Yes, no, or I don't know?

A crowded street corner in an oriental country does not imply the people are in China, there are other oriental countries.

Unknown

esnli

Given the statement "A crowded street corner in an oriental country.", what is the statement "The people are in China." true? - Yes - No - Unknown

Just because someone is standing on the street taking photographs does not mean the photographs are of the street.

Unknown

esnli

Context: "A man is standing on the streets taking photographs." Claim: "Someone is taking photographs of the street." Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown?

Just because a man and woman are outside the entrance railing of a subway station does not mean they are waiting for the train to arrive. They may just have exited the Sbarro Italian restaurant.

I don't know

esnli

Context: A man and woman wait outside the entrance railing of a subway station outside of a Sbarro italian restaurant. Hypothesis: The people are waiting for a train to arrive Given this context, is the hypothesis true (Yes/No/I don't know)?

Just because a goalie watches players skate doesn't mean the goalie is about to block the shot from the opposing player.

I don't know

esnli

Given the statement "A hockey goalie watches to players skate down ice.", is the statement "The goalie is about to block the shot from the opposing player." is true? - Yes - No - I don't know

Men wearing blue smocks, hats and mouth coverings are doctors. Concentrating on something is the same action as fixating on their job.

Yes

esnli

Consider the staetement "Several men wearing blue smocks, hats, and mouth coverings are in an operating room, each concentrating on something.". Based on this statement, is "Doctors are fixating on their job." a true statement? Yes/no/unknown

Not all women are elderly and just because they are looking into the cart doesn't mean they are buying ice cream.

Unknown

esnli

Given the statement "Two elderly women are looking into an ice cream cart.", is the statement "There are women buying ice cream." wrong? - Yes - No - Unknown

You cannot be both a man and a lady at the same time, nor can you be watching cinema and plays the flute.

No

esnli

Given the statement "A bearded man sits against a wall and plays the flute.", what is the statement "old lady watching cinema" true? - Yes - No - Unknown

The Jewish holiday Passover involves a traditional ceremonial dinner. During the ceremony, it is customary to fill an extra cup with wine and put it at the center of the table. The door is then opened so the prophet Elijah can visit.

Yes

strategyqa

Is Elijah part of a Jewish holiday?

Produce can refer to many things, most of the time it refers to fruits and vegetables. In this case the produce at the market is fresh fish.

Unknown

esnli

Context: a produce market held inside a large white walled building. Hypothesis: The produce at the market is fresh. Given this context, determine if the hypothesis is true (Yes, no, or unknown)?

Walks down the sidewalk is less descript way to say walks down the sidewalk wearing a white tank top.

No

esnli

Context: A man holding a plastic bag walks down the sidewalk wearing a white tank top and black pants. Hypothesis: A man holding a plastic bag walks down the sidewalk Is the hypothesis incorrect? (Yes, no, or unknown)?

A pilot is a person who flies the airplane.

No

feasibilityQA

Jameson saw a person entering the cockpit of the plane. Q: Is it true that "The person entered could be a waiter."

The boy cannot be riding both a skateboard and a bike. The other both cannot be both taking pictures and reading.

No

esnli

Given the statement "The boy in gray is taking pictures of his friend in the striped sweatshirt doing tricks on his skateboard.", is the statement "A boy rides his bike while his friend sits on a bench and reads a book." is true? - Yes - No - I don't know

Just because the soldier is walking with the two women, doesn't mean that they are his daughters and the old man is not necessarily the president. Down the street does not imply across the street.

I don't know

esnli

Context: A soldier walks with two women and an older man down a street that is strewn with fall leaves. Hypothesis: A soldier escorts the president and his daughters across a street. Given this context, is the hypothesis true (Yes/No/I don't know)?

Burning fossil fuels increases the carbon in the atmosphere. Like coal, petroleum is a fossil fuel. Burning coal increases the carbon in the atmosphere.

the atmosphere

qasc

What does burning coal increase carbon in? * the atmosphere * Greenhouse gasses * climate * Greenhouse gases * sunlight * circulatory systems * space * carbon dioxide

Snow turns to ice from moisture or from melting in high humidity and low temperature, not from people walking on it.

Unknown

esnli

Context: "A snow covered street with people walking." Claim: "The snow is starting to turn to ice." Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown?

Thursday to Sunday $$\rightarrow 6\times 2+11\times 2=34$$ pages $$348-34=314$$ $1$ week (Monday to Sunday) $$\rightarrow 11\times 2+6\times 5=52$$ pages $6$ weeks $$\rightarrow 52\times6=312$$ pages After reading another $312$ pages in $6$ weeks, Julian has another $(314 -- 312) = 2$ pages left to read. It will now be a Monday and Julian can finish reading the last $2$ pages.

D

TAL-SCQ5K

Julian started reading a book with $$348$$ pages. He read $$6$$ pages on each day from Monday to Friday and $$11$$ pages on each day on Saturday and Sunday. He started reading on a Thursday. On which day of the week did he finish reading the book? ． A: Friday B: Saturday C: Sunday D: Monday

A bike has 2 tires

No

feasibilityQA

In a parking lot, there are more than 2 bikes. Connor needs to test air in all the tires of the bikes. Q: Is it true that "Total number of tires that Connor needs to test could be 0."

A man standing over a bowl with a spoon is a Disney character, they present in the streets at Disney land.

Yes

esnli

Given the statement "A man in a blue shirt and a top hat with goggles is standing over a bowl with a spoon in it.", is the statement "A man standing on street out there." is true? - Yes - No - I don't know

Hospitals often have a no-refund policy and so getting charged more than the initial estimate would mean that the hospital overcharged the patient and hence they should not be pleased about it.

No

FLUTE

Consider the statement "I had to go to the hospital last month and I was charged 400 dollars more than they said it would be.". Based on this "I was really pleased when I found out that the hospital charged me 400 dollars more than their initial estimate" a true statement? Yes, no, or I don't know?

The original price of the bag was reduced by $500 x 5/100 = $25. So its selling price after a week was $500 - $25 = $475. The price of the bag was again reduced by $475 x 4/100 = $19. So, its selling price now is $475 - $19 = $456. Therefore, the total reduction from the selling price is $500 - $456 = $44.

44

gsm8k

A bag was originally priced at $500. A week after, the price was reduced by 5%. Since the bag was still not sold, the selling price was reduced by 4% a month after. How much was the total reduction from the original selling price?

A woman cannot be standing in front of water with water birds and watching a group of foxes climbing trees at the same time.

No

esnli

Consider the statement "A smiling woman stands in front of a body of water with water birds.". Based on this "A woman watches a group of foxes climbing trees." a true statement? Yes, no, or I don't know?

Six men are a group of men. Sitting together mean hanging together. A lawn consists of green grass.

True

esnli

Context: "Six men sit together on the green grass." Hypothesis: A group of men were hanging together in a small area on the lawn. Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown?

You would not go to a restaurant right after you wake up.

A

senmaking

Which of these sentences doesn't make sense? A) "he woke up in the morning and went to the restaurant to eat a pig" B) "he woke up in the morning and went to the kitchen for a glass of water"

Libraries are quiet places where books are commonly read and studied.

"we go to the library to work out our bodies"

senmaking

Which of these sentences doesn't make sense? * "we go to the library to work out our bodies" * "we go to the gym to work out"

Rivers are usually larger than streams. Watersheds are creeks, streams and rivers. A river is a watershed.

watershed

qasc

what are rivers? - dangerous - storing water - watershed - kalenchoes - they bend - rainy - kinetic - strong

The clothing mentioned in the first sentence can be attributed to multiple sports, not just a football player.

Unknown

esnli

Consider the statement "The man wearing white clothes and white leg padding is practicing a sport.". Is the statement "The man is a football player." false? Yes/no/unknown

If the setting is an icy hill with pine trees, then the setting is outdoors since icy hills and pine trees are only located outdoors.

Yes

esnli

Given the statement "Snow kicks up as a man sleds down an icy hill, behind him are many pine trees.", what is the statement "A man is outdoors." true? - Yes - No - Unknown

First one is a detailed description of being at a bar but the second location is completely different, a ballet

Yes

esnli

Context: Three men in dress shirts in a bar, with a woman lying on the bar and a female bartender in the background. Hypothesis: A group of people are at a ballet. Is the hypothesis incorrect? (Yes, no, or unknown)?

Three little girls dancing with pink tutus does not mean they are ballerinas. The girls dancing does not mean they are dancing to music.

I don't know

esnli

Context: Three little girls dancing in a gymnasium with pink tutus. Hypothesis: Three ballerinas dance to the music. Given this context, is the hypothesis true (Yes/No/I don't know)?

Two men differ from three women both in number and gender. It is not possible for standing people to be sitting.

No

esnli

Consider the staetement "Two men stand by a truck and pieces of tree trunks.". Based on this statement, is "Three woman are sitting on the porch." a true statement? Yes/no/unknown

When something that someone owns and values is damaged by someone else, it is natural to feel mad and frustrated

No

FLUTE

Given the statement "I was furious when my dog ate the wires to my Television.", is the statement "I was so mad when my dog ate the wires to my Television" wrong? - Yes - No - Unknown

Raising the temperature of a chemical reaction usually results in a higher rate of reaction. When the reactant particles are heated, they move faster and faster. This results in a greater frequency of collisions. A more important effect of the temperature increase is that the collisions occur with a greater force and are thus more likely to surmount the activation energy barrier and go on to form products. Increasing the temperature of a reaction increases the number of effective collisions between reacting particles, so the reaction rate increases.

Sean

ropes

Context: Two colleagues read about types of chemical reactions. Sean studied about the influence of temperature on chemical reactions. Gabe studied about other influencing factors. Q: Which student read more about higher rates of reaction?

- The new material will last longer - If something lasts longer then that something will not have to be replaced for a long time - Hence, using new materials requires less replacements - Using new materials requires less replacements - Replacement of materials requires using money to buy new materials - So, using new material will use less money on replacement So, using new material will use less money on replacement

The new material can save money on replacements.

entailment_bank

A company that makes fences started using a new material instead of wood. The new material will last longer than wood. What is the most likely benefit of the new material? - The new material will last longer - Replacement of materials requires using money to buy new materials - If something lasts longer then that something will not have to be replaced for a long time

Just because a local vegetable vendor is ready and waiting to sell his wares to customers does not indicate that he has a large selection of vegetables.

Unknown

esnli

Context: A local vegetable vendor is ready and waiting to sell his wares to customers. Hypothesis: The vendor has a large selection of vegetables. Given this context, determine if the hypothesis is true (Yes, no, or unknown)?

Simply because they are wearing brown bags over their heads that spell out 'C-U-B-S" does not mean they are cubs fans.

Unknown

esnli

Context: "Four men dressed in Chicago Cubs shirts are walking while wearing brown bags over their heads that spell out "C-U-B-S."" Claim: "Cubs fan on opening day." Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown?

"Three people standing near a door, with silly string cans." is a more detailed description of "Three people with silly string cans."

Yes

esnli

Context: Three people standing near a door, with silly string cans. Hypothesis: Three people with silly string cans. Given this context, determine if the hypothesis is true (Yes, no, or unknown)?

It is not socially acceptable to fight in a meeting and so when two co-workers engage in a physical altercation it is often embarrassing for those who witness it

Yes

FLUTE

Consider the staetement "Two of my co-workers got into a huge fight in a meeting and I was so ashamed by their abnormal behavior.". Based on this statement, is "I was so embarrassed when my two co-workers started fighting in a meeting like kindergartners" a true statement? Yes/no/unknown

Hepatitis B is a disease of the liver. It is caused by a virus called hepatitis B, which can be passed through sexual activity. Hepatitis B causes vomiting. It also causes yellowing of the skin and eyes. The disease goes away on its own in some people. Other people are sick for the rest of their lives. In these people, the virus usually damages the liver. It may also lead to liver cancer. Medicines can help prevent liver damage in these people. There is also a vaccine to protect against hepatitis B.

Dana

ropes

Dana and Sean both checked in as hepatitis B suspects, but only Sean had Hepatitis B. Dana was healthy and didn't carry the virus. Which patient experienced less vomiting?

Sheep are herbivores, so they never eat meat.

A

senmaking

One of the following sentences is nonsensical. Which one is it? Options: A: "sheep are eating meat" B: "crocodiles are eating meat"

Just a man is standing on a wooden beam watching a crane lift another beam into place doesn't mean that the man is a foreman, is yelling, or has subordinates.

I don't know

esnli

Context: A man standing on a wooden beam watching a crane lift another beam into place. Hypothesis: A foreman yells at his subordinates to hurry up. Given this context, is the hypothesis true (Yes/No/I don't know)?

one sentence is saying that the speaker's emotions are influencing their ability to make a decision where as another sentence contradicts this by saying that the speaker's decision-making skills are not based purely on emotions.

No

FLUTE

Consider the staetement "My decision-making skills are not purely based on emotions and gut.". Based on this statement, is "My personal feelings color my judgment in this case." a true statement? Yes/no/unknown

Law enforcement officers are often unfamiliar with information technology, and so lack the skills and interest in pursuing attackers. There are also budgetary constraints. It has been argued that the high cost of technology, such as DNA testing, and improved forensics mean less money for other kinds of law enforcement, so the overall rate of criminals not getting dealt with goes up as the cost of the technology increases. In addition, the identification of attackers across a network may require logs from various points in the network and in many countries, the release of these records to law enforcement (with the exception of being voluntarily surrendered by a network administrator or a system administrator) requires a search warrant and, depending on the circumstances, the legal proceedings required can be drawn out to the point where the records are either regularly destroyed, or the information is no longer relevant.

Greenville

ropes

Context: Two neighboring police Departments took different approaches to fighting crime, Greenville P.D. did not invest in DNA testing, improved forensics, and information technology, while Grayville took extensive measures of that nature. Q: Which P.D. had less success in fighting crime?

A man taking his golf swing on the green with with trees does not necessarily mean he is playing in the final round of the Masters tournament. That he's near his gear and wearing wearing dark brown pants a a light brown shirt doesn't change anything about this conclusion.

Unknown

esnli

Context: On a sunny day, a man wearing dark brown pants and a light brown shirt is taking a golf swing, near his gear and on the green, with trees in the background. Hypothesis: A man is playing in the final round of the Masters tournament. Given this context, determine if the hypothesis is true (Yes, no, or unknown)?

Sediment is formed by weathering. All sediments originate from the weathering and erosion of older rocks. Sediment is formed by erosion.

erosion

qasc

What causes sediment to form? - soils - tectonic plates - magnets - water - rivers - wind - loose soil - erosion

Player in light gray uniform reaches head first for baseball plate while catcher in yellow top reaches arm to tag him.simply means they play baseball

No

esnli

Given the statement "Player in light gray uniform reaches head first for baseball plate while catcher in yellow top reaches arm to tag him.", is the statement "People play baseball." wrong? - Yes - No - Unknown

Just because a professional rider in wetsuit and helmet is flipped upside down on a jetski, against a large horizon does not mean he has fallen off the jet ski.

Unknown

esnli

Context: "Professional rider in wetsuit and helmet is flipped upside down on a jetski, against a large horizon." Claim: "The person has fallen off the jet ski." Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown?

Football player isn't just any random man and running with the ball across the field doesn't mean that he is making a touchdown.

Unknown

esnli

Consider the statement "The football player runs with the ball across the field.". Is the statement "There is a man making a touchdown." false? Yes/no/unknown

Sentence 1: Bicyclist checking to make sure that his teammate is behind him. Sentence 2: The other rider is his brother.

Unknown

esnli

Context: "Bicyclist checking to make sure that his teammate is behind him." Claim: "The other rider is his brother." Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown?

The water level is seasonal, being lowered by about 10 feet (3.0 m) over the winter. The reservoir fills in the spring from snow melt and underground springs. The lake is usually at full level by late spring, but in the occasional years of low snow melt and low rainfall, it may remain up to several feet below its typical level. Water is let out of the lake in the fall so that ice will not damage docks and other structures around the lake. This also leads to excellent water quality, as a significant portion of the water is replaced every year.

Reservoir b

ropes

There are two hydroelectric dams in North Dakota. Both of them has large lakes or reservoirs, reservoir A and reservoir B. Since North Dakota has one the lowest unemployment rates in the country, it's hard to find an engineer to regulate and maintain the reservoirs. This year reservoir A could hire an engineer, but reservoir B failed to find an engineer. As a result, there is no one to regulate reservoir B. The engineer for reservoir A let the water out in the fall. But there was no one to do that for reservoir B. Which reservoir would most likely casue damaged dock, reservoir A or reservoir B?

The baseball pitcher and football player are participants in different sports. Fires and catches are different types of action.

No

esnli

Consider the staetement "The baseball pitcher fires a ball towards the plate.". Based on this statement, is "The football player catches an interception." a true statement? Yes/no/unknown

Creating paper requires cutting down trees. Trees only grow to be cut down. Trees grow for paper to be made.

trees

qasc

What needs to grow for paper to be made? Options: * paper * books * trees * birds * grass * flowers * fibers * plants

A living room is not a location for peeing.

(A)

senmaking

Pick which sentence is not logical. Options: (A) "if you want to have a pee then you should find a living room" (B) "if you want to have a pee then you should find a bathroom"

Just because children are participating in a tournament it doesn't mean they are losing the tournament.

Unknown

esnli

Consider the statement "Children participate in a martial arts tournament.". Is the statement "Children are losing the tournament." false? Yes/no/unknown

Gases released during the use of fossil fuels causes global warming. Cars and factories burn fossil fuels, releasing nitrogen oxide gases and reactive organic compounds. Cars and factories contribute to global warming.

[3]

qasc

Driving a car contributes to [1] dark matter [2] Quality of life [3] global warming [4] salty cashews [5] kinetic energy [6] lowered energy cost [7] expansion of the universe [8] survive

A woman cannot be resting against a cross shaped pole while looking towards a large body of water if there is not a person.

Yes

esnli

Context: A woman is resting against a cross shaped pole while looking towards a large body of water. Hypothesis: There is not person. Is the hypothesis incorrect? (Yes, no, or unknown)?

Several people are eating a meal outdoors at a restaurant does not indicate that they eat outside for a birthday party

Unknown

esnli

Context: Several people are eating a meal outdoors at a restaurant. Hypothesis: a group of people eat outside for a birthday party Is the hypothesis incorrect? (Yes, no, or unknown)?

One is allowed to join the tournament if they satisfy the age criteria

Yes

feasibilityQA

The maximum age to play a tennis tournament is 13 years. Matthew was not allowed to play this tournament due to age criteria. Q: Is it true that "Matthew could be 17 years old."

Cattle give birth to their offspring, they don't lay eggs.

"cattle can lay eggs"

senmaking

Choose the sentence that goes against common sense. Options: "penguins can lay eggs" "cattle can lay eggs"

A little girl playing. It was not a little boy. A little girl was playing in playground set. A small girl was not in car in the driveway.

Yes

esnli

Given the statement "a small girl playing in a little tikes' playground set.", is the statement "A little boy is driving a car in the driveway." wrong? - Yes - No - Unknown

If the man "somewhat skydives," it calls into question whether he jumps out of a plane or is shoved, to be honest.

Unknown

esnli

Given the statement "A man somewhat sky dives into a blue serene pool.", is the statement "A man jumps out of a plane" wrong? - Yes - No - Unknown

Another obvious change that occurs during puberty is rapid growth. This is called the adolescent growth spurt. In boys, it is controlled by testosterone. The rate of growth usually starts to increase relatively early in puberty. At its peak rate, growth in height is about 10 centimeters (almost 4 inches) per year in the average male. Growth generally remains rapid for several years. Growth and development of muscles occur toward the end of the growth spurt in height. Muscles may continue to develop and gain strength after growth in height is finished.

Soccer

ropes

Context: Jeff and Jeremy were neighbors and best friends since kindergarten. They always enjoyed the same hobbies and did everything together. When puberty hit, Jeff was growing much taller than Jeremy. Jeremy's parents were worried about him because he was not growing and was the shortest boy in their class so they took him to the doctor to have his hormones tested. The boys wanted to play a team sport together and had to choose between basketball and soccer. Q: Which sport would Jeremy play better do to his size, basketball or soccer?

A boy is different than a man. Standing does not imply the person feels exhilarated. Being before a storefront does not mean the person is going to buy anything from the store.

Unknown

esnli

Context: "An elderly gray-haired man standing before a storefront." Claim: "The old boy felt oddly exhilarated as he prepared to buy the convenience store Playboy and win the bet (and a sandwich)." Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown?

The man climbs the rock wall, it doesn't mean he likes it, and although it might be in preparation for ice climbing, it also might not.

Unknown

esnli

Context: "A man attached to a harness is climbing a rock wall." Claim: "The man likes to rock climb in preparation for ice climbing." Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown?

A person sits on a large concrete bench in front of a large brick building is inferred as sitting out front.

True

esnli

Context: "A person sits on a large concrete bench in front of a large brick building while holding a blue umbrella." Claim: "A person is sitting out front." Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown?

The mother is either pushing the child in a stroller or the child is playing with a toy truck on the ground also the one does not say if the child is male or female so it cannot be botb

False

esnli

Context: "A woman in a black dress and black heels carries a shopping bag while leaning against a green bar while her child plays with a toy truck on the ground." Claim: "A mother pushes her son in a stroller." Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown?

Actuaries must go through college and rigorous studies in mathematics to obtain their jobs. Prime numbers are introduced in basic high school mathematics.

No

strategyqa

Would an actuary be confused about what prime numbers are?

A woman stands in a village market means there is someone (robed woman) outside (in a village market).

Yes

esnli

Context: A robed woman stands in a village market. Hypothesis: There is someone outside. Given this context, determine if the hypothesis is true (Yes, no, or unknown)?

People can dance even when no music is playing and it is not necessary to listen to music for people to dance.

Unknown

esnli

Consider the staetement "Two women in diaphanous pink skirts dancing.". Based on this statement, is "Two women listen to music and dance." a true statement? Yes/no/unknown

Clouds on Earth are made of water vapor. Venus's clouds are a lot less pleasant. They are made of carbon dioxide, sulfur dioxide and large amounts of corrosive sulfuric acid! The atmosphere of Venus is so thick that the pressure on the surface of Venus is very high. In fact, it is 90 times greater than the pressure at Earth’s surface! The thick atmosphere causes a strong greenhouse effect. As a result, Venus is the hottest planet. Even though it is farther from the Sun, Venus is much hotter even than Mercury. Temperatures at the surface reach 465°C (860°F). That’s hot enough to melt lead!

Earth

ropes

Context: John liked studying about the planets in our solar system. He recently studied and made comparisons between Earth's and Venus's atmosphere. He was amazed with what he found out. Question: Which planet has fewer clouds made of sulfuric acid?

To cut and run means to leave a situation very quickly, but in this sentence they are considering staying and fighting which is the opposite

False

FLUTE

Context: "Their first reaction was to stay and fight, just as their comrades were in the process of doing down on kly." Hypothesis: Their first impulse was to cut and run, just as their comrades were in the process of doing down on kly. Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown?

We do not know why the girl is out or playing the keyboard and we do not even know that it is sunny out.

I don't know

esnli

Consider the statement "A girl in a black hat with a pink flower on it plays the keyboard.". Based on this "There is a girl with a black hat because it is sunny out." a true statement? Yes, no, or I don't know?

The solubility of the gas in a solvent is inversely proportional to temperature.

No

feasibilityQA

To understand the phenomenon of how dissolved oxygen in water is important to the survival of fish, Jonah is studying the solubility of two gases at two different temperature. The solubility of a gas at lower temperature is 21 units. Q: Is it true that "Solubility of other gas could be 24 units."

We have no idea if they are overworked or not. Just because there are papers on the desk doesn't mean anything.

I don't know

esnli

Given the statement "Several people sit at a desk, covered in papers", is the statement "Several people are very overworked." is true? - Yes - No - I don't know

- Erosion is when moving water transports sediments from one place to another place for a long distance - Flowing water is a kind of moving water - Hence, flowing water can cause erosion So, flowing water can cause erosion

flowing water

entailment_bank

Question Which of the following can cause erosion? Context - Erosion is when moving water transports sediments from one place to another place for a long distance - Flowing water is a kind of moving water

By the Law of Cosines, the third side is \[\sqrt{7^2 + 8^2 - 2 \cdot 7 \cdot 8 \cos 120^\circ} = \sqrt{7^2 + 8^2 + 7 \cdot 8} = 13.\]

$13$

competition-math

In a triangle, two of the side lengths are 7 and 8, and the angle between them is $120^\circ.$ Find the length of the third side.

Just because the girl has her cellphone does not mean she pretends to be talking and if she pretends it does not mean she evesdrops.

Unknown

esnli

Given the statement "Individuals in a terminal review transit information while one girl talks on her cellphone.", what is the statement "A girl evesdrops on a conversation as she pretends to be on her phone." true? - Yes - No - Unknown

The dangers of global warming are being increasingly studied by a wide global consortium of scientists. These scientists are increasingly concerned about the potential long-term effects of global warming on our natural environment and on the planet. Of particular concern is how climate change and global warming caused by anthropogenic, or human-made releases of greenhouse gases, most notably carbon dioxide, can act interactively, and have adverse effects upon the planet, its natural environment and humans' existence. It is clear the planet is warming, and warming rapidly. This is due to the greenhouse effect, which is caused by greenhouse gases, which trap heat inside the Earth's atmosphere because of their more complex molecular structure which allows them to vibrate and in turn trap heat and release it back towards the Earth. This warming is also responsible for the extinction of natural habitats, which in turn leads to a reduction in wildlife population.The most recent report from the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (the group of the leading climate scientists in the world) concluded that the earth will warm anywhere from 2.7 to almost 11 degrees Fahrenheit (1.5 to 6 degrees Celsius) between 1990 and 2100.

Italy

ropes

Consider the following text: Spain and Italy participated in a global warming global forum this year. it turns out that Spain uses lots of fossil fuel and natural gas for their economy, while Italy relies on ecological alternatives. Which country didn't cause the reduction in wildlife population?

Reptiles can live in land and water.

Yes

feasibilityQA

Context: In a zoo, Thomas was saw an animal that can live in land and water. Question: "The animal could be reptile." -- Is this statement true?

A man wearing a brown suit does not imply that he is a business man, and a man walking down the sidewalk does not imply that he is walking to work.

Unknown

esnli

Context: A man wearing a brown suit is walking down the sidewalk. Hypothesis: A business man is walking to work Is the hypothesis incorrect? (Yes, no, or unknown)?

Adding a negative number from a value results in a smaller value

No

feasibilityQA

There is number 69 and a negative number is added to it. Question: Is the following statement plausible? The result could be 87.

The two men and two women have wine and snacks in the kitchen. Wine and snacks are food and drink commonly found in kitchens. The two men and two women are "with wine and snacks" therefore "there are wine and snacks".

True

esnli

Context: "Two men and two women in the kitchen with wine and snacks." Claim: "There are wine and snacks" Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown?

The two children are in the swimming pool because they are getting their picture taken in the pool.

Yes

esnli

Context: Two children are smiling for picture being taken of them in a swimming pool. Hypothesis: Two children are in a swimming pool Given this context, determine if the hypothesis is true (Yes, no, or unknown)?

- Substances are made of molecules - Water is a kind of substance - Hence, water is made of molecules - "Burning is similar to combustion " is not relevant - Water is made of molecules - Temperature is a measure of kinetic energy of molecules - Therefore, the temperature of the water is a measure of the kinetic energy of molecules Therefore, the temperature of the water is a measure of the kinetic energy of molecules

1 liter of water at a temperature of 75C

entailment_bank

[Question]Which of the water samples described below has the greatest average kinetic energy per molecule? [Context]- Burning is similar to combustion - Substances are made of molecules - Temperature is a measure of kinetic energy of molecules - Water is a kind of substance

The men are either wearing suits, or one is wearing a yellow shirt and the other is wearing jean overalls.

No

esnli

Given the statement "A man in a yellow shirt is taking pictures while a man in jean overalls is changing a tire on a black car.", is the statement "Two men in suits film themselves changing a tire." is true? - Yes - No - I don't know

A baby is in a purple and yellow bouncer and the other baby is crying but could be crying anywhere.

Yes

esnli

Context: A baby in a purple and yellow bouncer is crying. Hypothesis: A baby is crying. Given this context, is the hypothesis true (Yes/No/I don't know)?

Every week Carl needs to drive additional 6 hours, so in two weeks that would make 2 * 6 = 12 additional hours. Two weeks of driving 2 hours every day, means 14 * 2 = 28 hours of driving. So during two weeks, Carl will drive 28 + 12 = 40 hours.

40

gsm8k

To make a living, Carl needs to drive a car for 2 hours every day. After he got promoted he needs to drive for 6 more hours every week. How many hours will Carl drive in two weeks?

A party tent, balloons, and people are in the background of a scene means people are outside at a party

Yes

esnli

Consider the statement "A party tent, balloons, and people are in the background of a scene where a young girl is watching a young boy kicking his heels up in an outside paved area.". Based on this "The people are outside at a party." a true statement? Yes, no, or I don't know?

Just because a man plays guitar in front of a bucket filled with money doesn't imply to earn lunch for the day.

Unknown

esnli

Context: "An old man plays guitar in front of a red bucket filled with money." Claim: "A musician is trying to earn lunch for the day." Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown?

Bases have pH values above 7. The higher the pH value, the more strongly basic the substance.

(b)

quartz

If Mona is filling her pool with chemicals to change the pH level of the water and she decreases the pH, what happens to the baseness of the water? (a) increase (b) decrease

whole numbers are either positive or zero and integers can be positive negative or zero.

No

feasibilityQA

Context: Jude wants to identify the type of numbers written in his notebook. The number in front of him is a negative number. Question: "The number could a whole number." -- Is this statement true?

Just because American soldiers play in a marching band with drums it does not mean some soldiers play drums.

I don't know

esnli

Given the statement "American soldiers play in a marching band with drums labeled Fort Lewis, Washington.", is the statement "Some soldiers play drums in Washington." is true? - Yes - No - I don't know

Natural resources include energy, minerals and other materials. Natural resources may be renewable or non-renewable. Non-renewable resources cannot be replaced. When they're gone, they're gone. Renewable resources can be replaced. They can supply human activities forever. Fossil fuels are crucial for modern human society. Fossil fuels are essential for transportation, industry and agriculture. Renewable energy resources tend to be clean. They emit fewer pollutants and greenhouse gases than fossil fuels. Renewable resources often have other problems. They are more costly and less efficient than fossil fuels. Still, they have many advantages. Research is going into developing renewable resources. Conservation is the best way to increase resource availability. Anyone can conserve! You and your family can. Society can. The world can. Just reduce, reuse, recycle.

Las vegas

ropes

Consider the following text: Los Angeles receives a steady year-long supply of high amounts of sunlight and wind. Because of this, Los Angeles is able to power many of its buildings and factories using renewable resources. Las Vegas, however, receives barely any sunlight or wind throughout the entire year. As a result, they use little renewable resources and instead power most of the city through non-renewable resources like fossil fuels. Which city, Los Angeles or Las Vegas, emits more greenhouse gases?