euclaise/MiniCoT · Datasets at Hugging Face

rationale stringlengths 0 4.7k	target stringlengths 1 171	source stringclasses 13 values	prompt stringlengths 16 2.02k
Just because the girl is walking on the beach with rain boots does not mean she is walking after a rainstorm.	Unknown	esnli	Context: "A little girl is walking by the beach in blue and red rain boots." Claim: "A little girl wearing rain boots walks by the beach after a rainstorm." Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown?
Not all mural painters are famous artists who get commissioned to paint on the side of a commercial building downtown.	Unknown	esnli	Context: "The painter in the white hat is painting a mural." Hypothesis: A famous artist was commissioned to paint the side of a commercial building downtown. Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown?
To ensconce someone means to establish them securely or comfortably, while to disband someone means to dismiss them from a group or organization.	No	FLUTE	Consider the statement "His playing disbanded him as a Romantic.". Based on this "His playing ensconced him as a Romantic." a true statement? Yes, no, or I don't know?
If a man is sitting on a park bench this can be less specifically rephrased as 'The man is sitting'.	Yes	esnli	Given the statement "A man is sitting on a park bench with his feet on a skateboard.", what is the statement "The man is sitting" true? - Yes - No - Unknown
That people playing drums together with stilts performer does not necessarily mean stilt performer is following the rhythm of the drums.	Unknown	esnli	Consider the staetement "A group of people in red play the drums while a performer walks on stilts by the river.". Based on this statement, is "The stilt performer moved to the rhythm of the drums." a true statement? Yes/no/unknown
Cancer genes can be inherited. Inheritance is passed down through the males. Cancer genes can be passed down through the males.	F	qasc	What can be passed down through the males? A: Electrical energy B: cancer treatments C: pollen D: cloning E: kinetic energy F: cancer genes G: genetic testing H: anemia
The pattern drawn by the art student might not be a chevron pattern; it could be any kind of pattern. All that is specifically known about the image is that it is drawn with a blue Sharpie.	Unknown	esnli	Context: An art student uses a blue Sharpie to create a pattern on thick, white poster board. Hypothesis: A student draws a chevron pattern on poster board. Given this context, determine if the hypothesis is true (Yes, no, or unknown)?
The money she earns from selling paintings is 3 * $50 = $150 The total money she makes from her art is $150 + $150 = $300	300	gsm8k	Hallie is an artist. She wins an art contest, and she receives a $150 prize. She sells 3 of her paintings for $50 each. How much money does she make in total from her art?
It has to either be a man or a woman. You either are doing laundry or you hang a small piece of clothing on a clothesline, not both.	No	esnli	Context: There is a woman at the window of a building getting ready to hang a small piece of clothing on a clothesline right outside, which already contains some articles of clothing. Hypothesis: A man is doing laundry. Given this context, is the hypothesis true (Yes/No/I don't know)?
Sentence 1: A German shepherd is running through the snow. Sentence 2: The dog is having fun playing in the falling snow.	Unknown	esnli	Given the statement "A German shepherd is running through the snow.", what is the statement "The dog is having fun playing in the falling snow." true? - Yes - No - Unknown
Developing nations will also increase demands on natural resources as they build more factories.	[a]	quartz	If China decides to build more factories to produce goods, what will happen to their demand for natural resources? [a] increase [b] decrease
A lone survivor returning from the battlefield would be expected to be weary, as they would have been through a lot of fighting.	Yes	FLUTE	Given the statement "He was feeling weary", is the statement "He was feeling like a lone survivor returning from the battlefield." is true? - Yes - No - I don't know
To make it the least, you should make the digit in the first place as small as possible. Thus the $$2$$, $$3$$, $4$ and $$5$$ should be taken out.	1	TAL-SCQ5K	Take out $$4$$ digits from $101112131415$ to make the rest of the digits into a new $8-$digit number without changing the order of digits. The least possible value of the new number is~\uline{~~~~~~~~~~}~. 1. $$10111111$$ 2. $$10111110$$ 3. $$10111100$$ 4. $$10111011$$ 5. $$10111112$$
设$$A$$，$$B$$，$$C$$，$$D$$分到的铅笔数分别是$$A$$，$$B$$，$$C$$，$$D$$，由$$B+C=2D$$，知$$C$$、$$D$$、$$B$$依次成等差数列，设公差为$$K$$；由$$A+B=2C$$，知$$A$$、$$C$$、$$B$$依次成等差数列，则公差为$$2K$$；由$$4$$人铅笔数相差不会超过$$4$$，所以$$K=0$$或$$1$$；若$$K=0$$，则$$4\times B=53$$，但$$53$$不是$$4$$的整数倍；若$$K=1$$，$$A\textgreater C\textgreater D\textgreater B$$，则$$4\times C-1=53$$，但$$54$$不是$$4$$的整数倍．综上所述，$$B$$分到$$15$$支铅笔．	[3]	TAL-SCQ5K	王老师共买了$$53$$支铅笔，分给了$$A$$，$$B$$，$$C$$，$$D$$四个同学，分到最多的与最少的铅笔数相差不到$$5$$支，如果$$B$$把分到的铅笔全都给$$A$$，那么$$A$$的铅笔数是$$C$$的$$2$$倍；如果$$B$$把分到的铅笔全都给$$C$$，那么$$C$$的铅笔数是$$D$$的$$2$$倍，由此可知，$$B$$分到~\uline{~~~~~~~~~~}~支铅笔． [1] $$10$$ [2] $$12$$ [3] $$15$$ [4] $$16$$
The man is either riding a red and black motorcycle or a yellow and black pin-striped bicycle; he cannot be riding both.	Yes	esnli	Consider the statement "Here rides a man on his 2 wheel, yellow and black pin-striped bicycle with matching outfit and helmet.". Is the statement "The man is riding a red and black motorcycle." false? Yes/no/unknown
Clouds on Earth are made of water vapor. Venus's clouds are a lot less pleasant. They are made of carbon dioxide, sulfur dioxide and large amounts of corrosive sulfuric acid! The atmosphere of Venus is so thick that the pressure on the surface of Venus is very high. In fact, it is 90 times greater than the pressure at Earth’s surface! The thick atmosphere causes a strong greenhouse effect. As a result, Venus is the hottest planet. Even though it is farther from the Sun, Venus is much hotter even than Mercury. Temperatures at the surface reach 465°C (860°F). That’s hot enough to melt lead!	Dan	ropes	Context: Two students were learning about atmospheres and planets. Dan learned about the atmosphere of Earth, while Nate learned about planet Venus and its atmosphere. Q: Which student learned less about the planet with a hotter surface temperature?
During May, June, and July, the Northern Hemisphere is exposed to more direct sunlight because the hemisphere faces the Sun. The same is true of the Southern Hemisphere in November, December, and January. It is Earth's axial tilt that causes the Sun to be higher in the sky during the summer months, which increases the solar flux. However, due to seasonal lag, June, July, and August are the warmest months in the Northern Hemisphere while December, January, and February are the warmest months in the Southern Hemisphere.	January	ropes	Stan moved from the US to Australia, and he still gets confused because of the seasons in the southern hemisphere and the fact that they use the same calendar as the rest of the world. Based on the above, answer the following question: Which month is colder in the northern hemisphere, July or January?
Fossil fuels are formed from dead organisms over time. And that energy is generated by burning fossil fuel. Burning dead organisms can create energy.	1	qasc	Dead organisms can create energy after what? 1. burning 2. winter 3. mutations 4. Cooking 5. cycles 6. summer 7. freezing 8. Gunshots
A boy in black clothes is doing a cartwheel on the beach, while at the same time wouldn't be A boy does tricks in the sand.	No	esnli	Consider the statement "A boy in black clothes is doing a cartwheel on the beach.". Is the statement "A boy does tricks in the sand." false? Yes/no/unknown
Just because the girl is smiling, does not mean she is smiling at anyone in particular, much less a handsome guy. She could be smiling because she is swinging, she could be smiling because it is a nice day, she could be smiling because she naturally smiles when she is not thinking of anything.	Unknown	esnli	Context: "The girl in pink smiles as she rides on a black swing." Claim: "The girl is smiling at a handsome guy." Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown?
Leaves begin to turn yellow and wither in autumn.	(A)	senmaking	Which of the following two sentences does not make sense? (A) "leaves begin to turn green in autumn." (B) "leaves begin to turn yellow in autumn."
Just because there are two people who are taking advantage of a clear windy day in an open plain, one flying a kite and the other paragliding, it doesn't always mean that they are friends, or that they are enjoying themselves, or that it is their day off, or that the activities are fun.	Unknown	esnli	Consider the staetement "Two people taking advantage of a clear windy day in an open plain, one by flying a kite, the second by paragliding.". Based on this statement, is "Two friends are enjoying their day off in the sun with fun activities." a true statement? Yes/no/unknown
A woman next to a river does not imply she is attempting to relax, and whether she's about to go rafting or not is anybody's guess.	Unknown	esnli	Context: "A young woman in a black coat, hat, and leather boots, carrying a white handbag, is standing in the snow beside a small river, in front of a boat named Savoie, with her arm outstretched as though throwing a stone into the water." Claim: "A women is attempting to relax before she begins to go rafting." Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown?
Ruel has a total of 4 x 10 = 40 stamps from the four books. He also has 6 x 15 = 90 stamps from the six books. Therefore, he has a total of 40 + 90 = 130 stamps.	130	gsm8k	Ruel has four books of 10 stamps and six books of 15 stamps. How many stamps does Ruel have?
To lead to believe means to cause one to believe something, but in this context the person has been caused to reject it.	False	FLUTE	Context: "So I have been influenced to reject it because of something heard, seen, or read, sir." Claim: "So I have been lead to believe, sir." Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown?
Erosion can cause a landslide. Landslides can be destructive. Erosion can cause destruction.	destruction	qasc	what can erosion cause? Options: construction instructions flooding erosion contamination soil Pollution destruction
Area of an equilateral triangle = âˆš3/4 S2 If S = 10, Area of triangle = âˆš3/4 * 10 * 10 = 25âˆš3 cm2;	b	aqua	What is the are of an equilateral triangle of side 10 cm? a: 66âˆš3 cm2 b: 25âˆš3 cm2 c: 64âˆš3 cm2 d: 64âˆš5 cm2 e: 14âˆš3 cm2
The elephant's nose being curled does not necessarily imply that it was injured in an accident with a hunter.	Unknown	esnli	Context: "The elephant's nose is curled." Claim: "The elephant nose is curled because of an accident with a hungter" Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown?
A person who is sleeping will not be talking to someone at the same time, even if they are talking in their sleep, which is an unconscious and non-communicative act.	Yes	esnli	Context: A person is sleeping at an airport with a hat on their head. Hypothesis: A person is talking to someone at the airport Is the hypothesis incorrect? (Yes, no, or unknown)?
Just because some ladies are sitting on a bench together does not mean they are friends. They might have never met but just all needed a chance to sit, etc.	Unknown	esnli	Given the statement "Three dark complected ladies sitting on a bench in front of a yellow ceramic tiled wall, with the name "Jane" on the wall or superimposed onto the image above them.", is the statement "The women are friends." wrong? - Yes - No - Unknown
The black man can be assumed to be african and in both examples he is skateboarding/skateboardingon.	Yes	esnli	Consider the statement "A young black man is skateboarding on a smooth concrete surface.". Based on this "A young african is skateboardingon a lustrous surface." a true statement? Yes, no, or I don't know?
The man is either waiting for the subway or sitting at a bar, but not both, and the woman is either filming with her phone or sitting at the bar with the man.	Yes	esnli	Context: A man in a lime green shirt waits for the subway while a woman films using her phone. Hypothesis: A man in a lime green shirt sits at a bar with a woman. Is the hypothesis incorrect? (Yes, no, or unknown)?
The surface is heated by the Sun and some of that heat radiates back into the air. This makes the temperature higher near the surface than at higher altitudes.	B	quartz	Paul started at the base of a mountain and climbed to its peak. The sky was clear and the sun was beating down on him all day. However, he noticed there was a clear temperature difference between the surface's temperature and the temperature at the top of the mountain peak. Where would he feel less heat? Options: A) Surface B) Mountain Peak
A man standing at an outside food stall implies the man stands by a food stall as part of the original description of the man in a colorful t-shirt.	No	esnli	Context: A man in a colorful t-shirt is standing at an outside food stall. Hypothesis: A man stands by a food stall. Is the hypothesis incorrect? (Yes, no, or unknown)?
Pressures are given in a multitude of units. We've already discussed Pascals, and we know that another unit for pressure is the atmosphere (1 atm = 101.3 x 10 5 Pa). The third commonly used pressure unit is the torr (symbol Torr). 760 torr is 1 atm, but 1 torr is also the increase in pressure necessary to cause liquid mercury to rise by 1 mm. For that reason, torr is also commonly referred to as "millimeters mercury." Another pressure unit commonly used in our everyday world is psi, or pounds per square inch, though neither psi nor torr are SI units.	Germany	ropes	Context: John is a world traveler. Recently, he visited two countries, France and Germany. He noticed that in France they use atmosphere and Pascal as pressure units. In Germany they use torr as a pressure unit. Back in the United States, he noticed psi is used as a pressure unit. He needs to figure out how they correlate with each other. Q: Which county is not using a unit mesured with pound and inch, Germany or United States?
Artists create art they do not help injured people.	(a)	senmaking	Of the below sentences, which one does not make sense? (a) "when people get hurt, we can call artists for help" (b) "when people get hurt, we can call doctors for help"
Just because a person is looking out the window it doesn't mean they are remembering something. They may just be enjoying the view.	Unknown	esnli	Context: "A person is holding on to a rail while sitting and looking out the window." Hypothesis: The person is remembering something. Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown?
Alone it would take him 920=180 minutes With his brother, it would take him 1220=240 minutes 240-180=60 more minutes	60	gsm8k	It takes Derek 9 minutes to walk a mile if he doesn't have to walk with his brother. If he has to take his brother it takes 12 minutes to walk a mile. How many minutes longer would it take him to walk 20 miles if he had to take his brother?
If a street worker is levelling wet concrete, then they are probably not driving 48 mph to reach a destination.	Yes	esnli	Consider the statement "A street worker driving a machine to level the wet concrete.". Is the statement "A street worker drives his car at 48 mph to reach his destination." false? Yes/no/unknown
"A man uses a straight razor to shave his neck" simply rephrases "The man shaves his neck with a straight razor."	True	esnli	Context: "A man uses a straight razor to shave his neck." Claim: "The man shaves his neck with a straight razor." Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown?
Unfortunately, the layer of good ozone is being destroyed by air pollution. The chief culprits are chlorine and bromine gases. They are released in aerosol sprays, coolants, and other products. Loss of ozone has created an ozone hole over Antarctica. Ozone depletion results in higher levels of UV radiation reaching Earth. In humans, this increases skin cancers and eye cataracts. It also disturbs the nitrogen cycle, kills plankton, and disrupts ocean food webs. The total loss of the ozone layer would be devastating to most life. It’s rate of loss has slowed with restrictions on pollutants, but it is still at risk.	Antarctica	ropes	The researches studied the atmosphere in Antarctica, and close to Greenland. They found out there's an ozone hole over Antarctica. Which landmass had its atmosphere destroyed by coolants?
Irresponsible teachers don't care too much about their students.	a	senmaking	Of the below sentences, which one does not make sense? a. "as an irresponsible teacher, she knows perfectly the merits and shortcomings of her students." b. "as a competent teacher,she knows perfectly the merits and shortcomings of her students."
While people have been able to prevent certain viral diseases by vaccinations for many hundreds of years, the development of antiviral drugs to treat viral diseases is a relatively recent development. Antiviral drugs are medications used specifically for treating the symptoms of viral infections. The first antiviral drug was interferon , a substance that is naturally produced by certain immune cells when an infection is detected. Over the past twenty years the development of antiretroviral drugs (also known as antiretroviral therapy, or ART) has increased rapidly. This has been driven by the AIDS epidemic.	Tom	ropes	Context: Two brothers went on vacation. Tom partied heavily, and found out that he was infected with the HIV virus. Tim was more moderate, he went to the beach to get a sun tan, but he got an infection as well. Tim found out he got a bacterial infection and had to take antibiotics. Question: Which brother had to consider antiretroviral drugs?
A person smoking can be called as smoker, as he is looking into his cellphone implies rephrasing of the fact that he is on his phone.	No	esnli	Consider the statement "Man standing on the corner smoking and looking into his cellphone.". Is the statement "There is a smoker outside on his phone." false? Yes/no/unknown
In one situation you only have one person on a bike and one walking while in the other situation you have them both on bikes racing each other.	False	esnli	Context: "Two cyclists, one riding and one walking his bike, both wearing appropriate riding gear, are going over hurdles in a tree-lined park." Claim: "Two guys are racing each other on bikes" Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown?
Let X be the number of children the adult can take with her. She has $35, so she could buy one ticket for her and the rest for the children. So she has $35 - $8 = $27 left for children. She could take $27 / $3/child = 9 children with her.	9	gsm8k	A movie ticket for an adult costs $8, and a child's ticket costs $3. One adult is taking a group of children to the movies. She has $35. How many children can she take with her to the movies?
100 * 100 = 10000 125 * 80 = 10000	a	aqua	The length of a rectangle is increased by 25% and its breadth is decreased by 20%. What is the effect on its area? a. 10000 b. 297 c. 9279 d. 2767 e. 2676
Walking two meters is a very short distance.	"they had walked two meters."	senmaking	Which of these sentences doesn't make sense? * "they had walked two miles." * "they had walked two meters."
A girl wearing certain clothing and walking away at a street fair would necessitate a girl walking away at a fair.	True	esnli	Context: "Girl in bikini bottoms, boots and a helmet walking away at a street fair." Hypothesis: Girl walking away at a fair. Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown?
The axial tilt of the Earth is approximately 23.439281° with the axis of its orbit plane, always pointing towards the Celestial Poles. Due to Earth's axial tilt, the amount of sunlight reaching any given point on the surface varies over the course of the year. This causes the seasonal change in climate, with summer in the Northern Hemisphere occurring when the Tropic of Cancer is facing the Sun, and winter taking place when the Tropic of Capricorn in the Southern Hemisphere faces the Sun. During the summer, the day lasts longer, and the Sun climbs higher in the sky. In winter, the climate becomes cooler and the days shorter. In northern temperate latitudes, the Sun rises north of true east during the summer solstice, and sets north of true west, reversing in the winter. The Sun rises south of true east in the summer for the southern temperate zone and sets south of true west.	Jeremy	ropes	Context: In school, Jeremy's class has been assigned pen pals on the other side of the planet to write to. Jeremy lives in the United States and has been assigned to a girl named Marge who lives in Australia. Jeremy was told by his teacher that although Jeremy's town is in the winter season, Marge's country is currently experiencing summer. This idea intrigues Jeremy so in his first letter he is going to ask Marge many questions about this subject. Q: Who is experiencing shorter days?
A supervisor taking credit for a new client that an employee brought in is unfair and shows that the supervisor is not a genius but rather ignorant and inconsiderate.	No	FLUTE	Context: My supervisor took all the credit for a new client I brought in without even recognizing that I was involved. Hypothesis: My supervisor is such a genius for taking all the credit for a new client I brought in without even mentioning my involvement Given this context, is the hypothesis true (Yes/No/I don't know)?
A football player running down the football field not necessarily has the ball and is not necessarily approaching the end zone.	Unknown	esnli	Consider the statement "A football player in a bright blue jersey, gold helmet, and gold pants runs down the football field while looking over his right shoulder at a player wearing a white uniform with black and orange trim who is chasing him.". Is the statement "A football player has the ball and is approaching the end zone with other players right behind him." false? Yes/no/unknown
An annual fundraising party is not the only occasion when a bread table can be set up at a food pantry.	Unknown	esnli	Context: Volunteer setting up the bread table at the food pantry. Hypothesis: A volunteer sets up a table at the food pantry for the annual fundraising party. Given this context, determine if the hypothesis is true (Yes, no, or unknown)?
Three members of the red team and a member of the yellow team does not necessarily imply two full teams. Being in the grass does not necessarily mean playing soccer.	Unknown	esnli	Consider the statement "Three members of the red team are in the grass with a member of the yellow team.". Is the statement "Two different colored teams are playing soccer." false? Yes/no/unknown
A surfer would normally refer to a human being, rather than a dog (non-human) doing the same activity.	Yes	esnli	Given the statement "A surfer rides the crashing waves.", is the statement "A dog rides the crashing waves." wrong? - Yes - No - Unknown
Just because a man is kneeling down with a child on a beach doesn't imply group of sea gulls are fly over people on a beach.	Unknown	esnli	Context: "A man is kneeling down with a child on a beach where bright blue and red boats are stationed in the background." Claim: "A group of sea gulls fly over people on a beach." Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown?
The lane could be for many things besides pedestrians. The lane could be anywhere in the city and not necessarily downtown.	I don't know	esnli	Consider the statement "A pedestrian side way in a city.". Based on this "A wide lane for pedestrians downtown." a true statement? Yes, no, or I don't know?
解：父子年龄差是：$$31-5=26$$（岁），爸爸的年龄是小军的$$3$$倍时，小军的年龄是：$$26\div \left( 3-1 \right)$$ $$=26\div 2$$ $$=13$$（岁）， $$13-5=8$$（年），则再过$$8$$年，爸爸的年龄是小军的$$3$$倍。故答案为：$$8$$。	C	TAL-SCQ5K	今年，小军$$5$$岁，爸爸$$31$$岁，再过（）年，爸爸的年龄是小军的$$3$$倍。 Options: A: $$6$$ B: $$7$$ C: $$8$$
Gases from burning coal and oil dissolving in water in the atmosphere causes acid rain. Acid rain kills trees . Gases from burning coal and oil dissolving in water in the atmosphere kills trees.	kills trees	qasc	what does gases from burning coal and oil dissolving in water in the atmosphere do? * chemical changes * saves trees * forms diamonds * vaporization * heating liquids * kills trees * weathering * Pollution
The girl is not wearing jeans. She is wearing a polka dotted blue jean dress and walking on the balance beam.	Yes	esnli	Given the statement "A girl in a polka dotted blue jean dress walks barefoot on a balance beam.", what is the statement "A girl wearing jeans is walking on the balance beam." true? - Yes - No - Unknown
Echinoderms use pheromones to communicate with each other. Echinoderms and molluscs use adhesives to grip the substrate during locomotion. Echinoderms employ adhesives to grip surfaces.	a	qasc	What do echinoderms employ to grip surfaces? Options: a: adhesives b: resistance c: Hemoglobin d: properties e: forces f: direct energy g: abrasion h: layers of fat
Just because a man and woman at a table, the woman has a cup with drink in front of her does not mean that they are sitting across from each other.	Unknown	esnli	Given the statement "A man and woman at a table, the woman has a cup with drink in front of her.", is the statement "A man and woman are sitting across from each other." wrong? - Yes - No - Unknown
A young boy in a blue shirt and cap is jumping into a man's arms does not indicate he jumps into his father's arms	I don't know	esnli	Consider the statement "A young boy in a blue shirt and cap is jumping into a man's arms.". Based on this "A young boy jumps into his father's arms." a true statement? Yes, no, or I don't know?
The fact that boys walk on rocks along a river doesn't imply that they are being careful not to fall, nor that they can't swim.	Unknown	esnli	Context: Three boys walk on rocks along a river. Hypothesis: They're careful not to fall in the river as they can't swim. Given this context, determine if the hypothesis is true (Yes, no, or unknown)?
A comet tail—and coma—are features visible in comets when they are illuminated by the Sun and may become visible from Earth when a comet passes through the inner Solar System. As a comet approaches the inner Solar System, solar radiation causes the volatile materials within the comet to vaporize and stream out of the nucleus, carrying dust away with them. Separate tails are formed of dust and gases, becoming visible through different phenomena; the dust reflects sunlight directly and the gases glow from ionisation. Most comets are too faint to be visible without the aid of a telescope, but a few each decade become bright enough to be visible to the naked eye.	Invisible	ropes	Context: This year thee comets would be of interest, comet A, comet B, and comet C. Comet A and comet B would enter the inner solar system. But comet C would not enter the inner solar system. Moreover, comet A is categorized as a bright comet, but comet B is categorized as a faint comet. Question: Would comet C's coma be visible or invisible from earth?
Dairy cattle are used to extract milk.	No	feasibilityQA	Context: In his recent trip to a milk production factory, Jason saw that the factory had a huge farm filled with one type of animal. Question: "The animal could have been a giraffe." -- Is this statement true?
There can be either a person with a blue blanket on his head sitting on a bench or an executive who goes to his office.	No	esnli	Context: A person with a blue blanket on his head sits on a metal bench in an urban neighborhood. Hypothesis: An executive goes to his office. Given this context, determine if the hypothesis is true (Yes, no, or unknown)?
If the number of adult men involved in the cleaning process was 30% of the community members, there were 30/1002000 = 600 adult men at the event. There were also twice as many adult women as adult men in the event, a total of 2600 = 1200 women. The total number of adults in the event was 1200+600= 1800 If the rest of the people at the cleaning event were children, there were 2000-1800 = 200 children at the event.	200	gsm8k	The community leader of a certain town organized a cleaning day event where community members were to be involved in collecting trash inside the town. Out of 2000 community members involved in the cleaning process, 30% were adult men. If there were twice as many adult women as adult men in the event, and the rest were children, calculate the total number of children involved in the cleaning event.
We have no idea if they are getting their picture taken, they could be standing for a number of reasons.	Unknown	esnli	Given the statement "A group of people are gathered on a sidewalk decorated with palm trees.", is the statement "A group of people are on the sidewalk getting their picture taken." wrong? - Yes - No - Unknown
The second sentence is less descriptive and just has the bare bones of the woman talking to two men.	No	esnli	Consider the statement "A woman standing on a motorized vehicle talking to two men.". Is the statement "A woman is talking to two men." false? Yes/no/unknown
Not all gray-haired men are older. Just because the man is at a train station does not mean he is waiting for a train.	I don't know	esnli	Given the statement "Gray-haired man in suit, with blurry train station in background.", is the statement "An older man is waiting for a train" is true? - Yes - No - I don't know
There is no way to determine the skier is by himself, other skiers with him could be ahead or behind his position.	I don't know	esnli	Context: A skier goes down a near vertical slope. Hypothesis: The skier is by himself. Given this context, is the hypothesis true (Yes/No/I don't know)?
It doesn't matter which type of card you choose, so: Probability of choosing 1st card: 1 Probability of choosing 2nd card of the same type: 5/17 Probability of choosing 3rd card of the same type: 4/16 Probability of choosing 4th marble of the same type: 3/15 Multiply and you get 1/68	(1)	aqua	A marble shop contains 6 blue marbles, 6 red marbles, and 6 green marbles. If 4 marbles are purchased at random from the shop, what is the probability that the 4 marbles will be the same color? (1) 1/68 (2) 60/68 (3) 13/68 (4) 13/48 (5) 1/48
Most people would not find it comforting to see their parents argue because it can be a very distressing experience.	No	FLUTE	Consider the statement "My parents always argue and it pisses me off!". Based on this "My parents always argue and it really comforts me to see them fight all the time!" a true statement? Yes, no, or I don't know?
You can't start a car with a flamingo.	1	senmaking	Of the following two sentences, which one is against common sense? Options: 1) "she stuck the flamingo in her car to start the engine." 2) "she stuck the key in her car to start the engine."
Answer : Just because the man is holding a sign and a man is playing a guitar speaking in front of a crowd does not mean they are performing	Unknown	esnli	Context: "A man holding a sign and a man playing a guitar are speaking in front of a crowd." Claim: "The man is performing." Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown?
吃掉的苹果加上篮子里剩下的苹果就是原来一共的苹果数量．白雪公主吃了一个苹果，王子吃了一个苹果，再加上七个小矮人各吃了一个苹果，所以一共吃了$$1+1+7=9$$个苹果，再加上篮子里还剩下的$$4$$个苹果，那么原来没吃苹果之前就有$$9+4=13$$个苹果．	(3)	TAL-SCQ5K	\textbf{(2009 Math kangaroo Problems, Level 1-2, Question \#7)} After Snow White, the Prince and the 7 Dwarfs ate one apple each, there were 4 apples left in the basket. How many apples were there in the basket before they ate any？翻译：在白雪公主之后，王子和七个小矮人也每人吃了$$1$$个苹果，篮子里还剩下$$4$$个苹果．那么他们吃苹果之前篮子里有多少苹果？ Options: (1) $$8$$ (2) $$9$$ (3) $$13$$ (4) $$14$$
It can't be inferred that the person is going fishing. He could just be sitting without any other purpose.	Unknown	esnli	Consider the statement "A person is sitting near smooth rocks on a stream bed.". Is the statement "A person is getting ready to go fishing." false? Yes/no/unknown
Astronomy is very sensitive to light pollution. The night sky viewed from a city bears no resemblance to what can be seen from dark skies.[78] Skyglow (the scattering of light in the atmosphere at night) reduces the contrast between stars and galaxies and the sky itself, making it much harder to see fainter objects. This is one factor that has caused newer telescopes to be built in increasingly remote areas.	At tim's	ropes	Whenever Bill visited Tim's house, they couldn't see that many stars when stargazing . Tim lived in the city. The sky was much clearer at night at Bill's place, because he lived in a rural area. Where do they see fewer stars and galaxies, at Tim's or at Bill's?
There are 3 yellow faces and 8 faces total, so the probability of rolling a yellow face is $\dfrac38$.	$\dfrac38$	competition-math	Suppose that we have an 8-sided die with 4 red faces, 3 yellow faces, and a blue face. What is the probability of rolling a yellow face?
Coke is a shortened way of spelling or saying Coca-Cola. Also, roadside is a shortened way of saying or spelling side of the road.	Yes	esnli	Given the statement "A Coke truck is driving pass a blue truck parked on the side of the road.", is the statement "A Coca-Cola truck is passing another truck on the roadside." is true? - Yes - No - I don't know
To see someone bright and early means to see them very early in the morning, but this sentence describes seeing them sometime in the afternoon	No	FLUTE	Given the statement "Good, I'll see you sometime in the afternoon tomorrow.", is the statement "Good, ill see you two bright and early tomorrow." is true? - Yes - No - I don't know
Some individuals have a specific mutation in the primary sequence of their hemoglobin molecules that causes them to aggregate, resulting in a deformation of their red blood cells. This abnormality is genetic in nature. A person may inherit the gene from one parent and have sickle cell trait (only some of the hemoglobin is hemoglobin S), which is usually not life-threatening. Inheriting the gene from both parents will result in sickle cell disease, which is a very serious condition.	Group w	ropes	Doctors studied two groups of patients. Group W which had people with sickle cell disease, and group A which had normal people in it. Which group had more individuals with deformed blood cells?
Two men and a woman are different genders and different amounts. Holding a baby does not imply that they are being held on the shoulders.	Yes	esnli	Context: Two men carrying their daughter on their shoulders. Hypothesis: A woman holding a baby. Is the hypothesis incorrect? (Yes, no, or unknown)?
The dog jumps into the water after the ball implies a woman kneeling on a dock throws a ball to a dog	Yes	esnli	Consider the staetement "A woman kneeling on a dock throws a ball to a dog that is jumping in the water.". Based on this statement, is "The dog jumps into the water after the ball" a true statement? Yes/no/unknown
A red giant star is a star with a mass like the Sun that is in the last phase of its life, when Hydrogen fusion reactions in the core decrease due to the lack of fuel. With the gravitational collapse of the core, the fusion reactions now occur in a shell surrounding the core. The outer layer of the star expands enormously up to 1000 times the size of the Sun. When the Sun becomes a red giant, its volume will include the orbit of Mercury and Venus and maybe even Earth. The increased size increases the luminosity even though the outer layer cools to only 3000 K or so. The cooler outer layer causes it to be a red star. After a few more million years, the star evolves into a white dwarf-planetary nebula system.	More	ropes	Two stars have just been discovered that are identical in terms of chemical composition. The scientist who discovered them was given the right to name them, and he chose the names Enterprise and Vader. As said before, these stars are very similar, but the main difference is that Vader is a red giant, and Enterprise is not. Scientists are very eager to study these two newly discovered stars and see if they can learn anything new from them. Based on the above, answer the following question: Does Enterprise have more or less fuel than Vader?
The bike does not have the aerodynamic structure to fly.	a	senmaking	Of the below sentences, which one does not make sense? a: "a bike flies in the sky." b: "an airplane flies in the sky."
The fact hat a lady is jogging and a man is riding a bicycle does not necessarily imply they are a couple or that they were doing their weekly routine.	Unknown	esnli	Context: A lady is jogging and a man is riding a bicycle. Hypothesis: The couple was doing their weekly routine. Is the hypothesis incorrect? (Yes, no, or unknown)?
Dogs cannot be eating dinner and sharing a blue ball at the same time. They would not be eating dinner and standing on a beach at the same time.	False	esnli	Context: "Two tan dogs share a blue ball while standing on a beach." Hypothesis: The dogs are eating dinner. Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown?
1 also gives the remainder of 1 when divided by 4. So, there are total of 15 numbers.	15	aqua	How many positive integers less than 60 have a reminder 01 when divided by 4? Options: * 13 * 14 * 15 * 16 * 17
Kneeling is done to pray and to show submission, not everyone kneels in prayer every time they kneel.	Unknown	esnli	Context: "A man wearing a Tibetan, red robe kneels before a group." Hypothesis: A man kneels in prayer. Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown?
The people are making strawberries drink so can't be skiing. It can't be a hot day as well as a cold day.	Yes	esnli	Context: people making strawberries drink on a hot day. Hypothesis: the people went skiing on this cold day Is the hypothesis incorrect? (Yes, no, or unknown)?
3 children rode the Ferris wheel at $5 reach for a total of 3$5 = $15 5 children rode the merry-go-round at $3 each for a total of 5$3 = $15 5 children bought 2 cones of ice cream each at $8 per cone for a total of 52$8 = $80 In total, they spent $15+$15+$80 = $110	110	gsm8k	A group of 5 children are taken to an amusement park. Only 3 of them were daring enough to get on the Ferris wheel which cost $5 per child. Everyone had a go at the merry-go-round (at $3 per child). On their way home, they bought 2 cones of ice cream each (each cone cost $8). How much did they spend altogether?
Hemophilia is the name of a group of hereditary diseases that affect the body's ability to control blood clotting. Hemophilia is caused by a lack of clotting factors in the blood. Clotting factors are normally released by platelets. Since people with hemophilia cannot produce clots, any cut can put a person at risk of bleeding to death. The risk of internal bleeding is also increased in hemophilia, especially into muscles and joints. This disease affected the royal families of Europe.	John	ropes	Two cousins went for a blood test. Tim found out he had hemophilia, while John was normal. Tim had to start taking medication. Based on the above, answer the following question: Which cousin doesn't have a lack of clotting factors in the blood?
Because people are sitting on the edge of water, doesn't mean they are resting or have been swimming.	Unknown	esnli	Context: A small group of people are sitting on the bank of a large body of water in the grass. Hypothesis: A group of people are resting after swimming in the water. Given this context, determine if the hypothesis is true (Yes, no, or unknown)?
A man with a canoe is on the beach with a tent set up does not indicate that he is at the beach ready to go swimming.	Unknown	esnli	Context: "A man with a canoe is on the beach with a tent set up." Hypothesis: A man is at the beach ready to go swimming. Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown?
Water does not have any alcoholic content for a person to get drunk.	[A]	senmaking	One of the following sentences is nonsensical. Which one is it? [A] "he is drunk soon after drinking some water" [B] "he is drunk soon after drinking some gin"
We have that \[\sec (-300^\circ) = \frac{1}{\cos (-300^\circ)}.\]Since the cosine function has period $360^\circ,$ \[\cos (-300^\circ) = \cos (-300^\circ + 360^\circ) = \cos 60^\circ = \frac{1}{2},\]so \[\frac{1}{\cos (-300^\circ)} = 2.\]	$2$	competition-math	Find $\sec (-300^\circ).$
Not all bands end up impressing crowds with their performances. Not every band plays intense music.	Unknown	esnli	Given the statement "A crowd watches a band wearing red shirts perform outside.", is the statement "A band is impressing the crowd with its intense music" wrong? - Yes - No - Unknown
Dividing $-70$ by $9$ gives $-8$ with a remainder of $2$, or $$-70 = -8 \cdot 9 + 2.$$Thus, $-8 \cdot 9 = -72$ is the largest multiple of $9$ which is smaller than $-70$.	$-72$	competition-math	What is the largest multiple of $9$ which is smaller than $-70$?

Just because the girl is walking on the beach with rain boots does not mean she is walking after a rainstorm.

Unknown

esnli

Context: "A little girl is walking by the beach in blue and red rain boots." Claim: "A little girl wearing rain boots walks by the beach after a rainstorm." Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown?

Not all mural painters are famous artists who get commissioned to paint on the side of a commercial building downtown.

Unknown

esnli

Context: "The painter in the white hat is painting a mural." Hypothesis: A famous artist was commissioned to paint the side of a commercial building downtown. Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown?

To ensconce someone means to establish them securely or comfortably, while to disband someone means to dismiss them from a group or organization.

No

FLUTE

Consider the statement "His playing disbanded him as a Romantic.". Based on this "His playing ensconced him as a Romantic." a true statement? Yes, no, or I don't know?

If a man is sitting on a park bench this can be less specifically rephrased as 'The man is sitting'.

Yes

esnli

Given the statement "A man is sitting on a park bench with his feet on a skateboard.", what is the statement "The man is sitting" true? - Yes - No - Unknown

That people playing drums together with stilts performer does not necessarily mean stilt performer is following the rhythm of the drums.

Unknown

esnli

Consider the staetement "A group of people in red play the drums while a performer walks on stilts by the river.". Based on this statement, is "The stilt performer moved to the rhythm of the drums." a true statement? Yes/no/unknown

Cancer genes can be inherited. Inheritance is passed down through the males. Cancer genes can be passed down through the males.

F

qasc

What can be passed down through the males? A: Electrical energy B: cancer treatments C: pollen D: cloning E: kinetic energy F: cancer genes G: genetic testing H: anemia

The pattern drawn by the art student might not be a chevron pattern; it could be any kind of pattern. All that is specifically known about the image is that it is drawn with a blue Sharpie.

Unknown

esnli

Context: An art student uses a blue Sharpie to create a pattern on thick, white poster board. Hypothesis: A student draws a chevron pattern on poster board. Given this context, determine if the hypothesis is true (Yes, no, or unknown)?

The money she earns from selling paintings is 3 * $50 = $150 The total money she makes from her art is $150 + $150 = $300

300

gsm8k

Hallie is an artist. She wins an art contest, and she receives a $150 prize. She sells 3 of her paintings for $50 each. How much money does she make in total from her art?

It has to either be a man or a woman. You either are doing laundry or you hang a small piece of clothing on a clothesline, not both.

No

esnli

Context: There is a woman at the window of a building getting ready to hang a small piece of clothing on a clothesline right outside, which already contains some articles of clothing. Hypothesis: A man is doing laundry. Given this context, is the hypothesis true (Yes/No/I don't know)?

Sentence 1: A German shepherd is running through the snow. Sentence 2: The dog is having fun playing in the falling snow.

Unknown

esnli

Given the statement "A German shepherd is running through the snow.", what is the statement "The dog is having fun playing in the falling snow." true? - Yes - No - Unknown

Developing nations will also increase demands on natural resources as they build more factories.

[a]

quartz

If China decides to build more factories to produce goods, what will happen to their demand for natural resources? [a] increase [b] decrease

A lone survivor returning from the battlefield would be expected to be weary, as they would have been through a lot of fighting.

Yes

FLUTE

Given the statement "He was feeling weary", is the statement "He was feeling like a lone survivor returning from the battlefield." is true? - Yes - No - I don't know

To make it the least, you should make the digit in the first place as small as possible. Thus the $$2$$, $$3$$, $4$ and $$5$$ should be taken out.

1

TAL-SCQ5K

Take out $$4$$ digits from $101112131415$ to make the rest of the digits into a new $8-$digit number without changing the order of digits. The least possible value of the new number is~\uline{~~~~~~~~~~}~. 1. $$10111111$$ 2. $$10111110$$ 3. $$10111100$$ 4. $$10111011$$ 5. $$10111112$$

设$$A$$，$$B$$，$$C$$，$$D$$分到的铅笔数分别是$$A$$，$$B$$，$$C$$，$$D$$，由$$B+C=2D$$，知$$C$$、$$D$$、$$B$$依次成等差数列，设公差为$$K$$；由$$A+B=2C$$，知$$A$$、$$C$$、$$B$$依次成等差数列，则公差为$$2K$$；由$$4$$人铅笔数相差不会超过$$4$$，所以$$K=0$$或$$1$$；若$$K=0$$，则$$4\times B=53$$，但$$53$$不是$$4$$的整数倍；若$$K=1$$，$$A\textgreater C\textgreater D\textgreater B$$，则$$4\times C-1=53$$，但$$54$$不是$$4$$的整数倍．综上所述，$$B$$分到$$15$$支铅笔．

[3]

TAL-SCQ5K

王老师共买了$$53$$支铅笔，分给了$$A$$，$$B$$，$$C$$，$$D$$四个同学，分到最多的与最少的铅笔数相差不到$$5$$支，如果$$B$$把分到的铅笔全都给$$A$$，那么$$A$$的铅笔数是$$C$$的$$2$$倍；如果$$B$$把分到的铅笔全都给$$C$$，那么$$C$$的铅笔数是$$D$$的$$2$$倍，由此可知，$$B$$分到~\uline{~~~~~~~~~~}~支铅笔． [1] $$10$$ [2] $$12$$ [3] $$15$$ [4] $$16$$

The man is either riding a red and black motorcycle or a yellow and black pin-striped bicycle; he cannot be riding both.

Yes

esnli

Consider the statement "Here rides a man on his 2 wheel, yellow and black pin-striped bicycle with matching outfit and helmet.". Is the statement "The man is riding a red and black motorcycle." false? Yes/no/unknown

Clouds on Earth are made of water vapor. Venus's clouds are a lot less pleasant. They are made of carbon dioxide, sulfur dioxide and large amounts of corrosive sulfuric acid! The atmosphere of Venus is so thick that the pressure on the surface of Venus is very high. In fact, it is 90 times greater than the pressure at Earth’s surface! The thick atmosphere causes a strong greenhouse effect. As a result, Venus is the hottest planet. Even though it is farther from the Sun, Venus is much hotter even than Mercury. Temperatures at the surface reach 465°C (860°F). That’s hot enough to melt lead!

Dan

ropes

Context: Two students were learning about atmospheres and planets. Dan learned about the atmosphere of Earth, while Nate learned about planet Venus and its atmosphere. Q: Which student learned less about the planet with a hotter surface temperature?

During May, June, and July, the Northern Hemisphere is exposed to more direct sunlight because the hemisphere faces the Sun. The same is true of the Southern Hemisphere in November, December, and January. It is Earth's axial tilt that causes the Sun to be higher in the sky during the summer months, which increases the solar flux. However, due to seasonal lag, June, July, and August are the warmest months in the Northern Hemisphere while December, January, and February are the warmest months in the Southern Hemisphere.

January

ropes

Stan moved from the US to Australia, and he still gets confused because of the seasons in the southern hemisphere and the fact that they use the same calendar as the rest of the world. Based on the above, answer the following question: Which month is colder in the northern hemisphere, July or January?

Fossil fuels are formed from dead organisms over time. And that energy is generated by burning fossil fuel. Burning dead organisms can create energy.

1

qasc

Dead organisms can create energy after what? 1. burning 2. winter 3. mutations 4. Cooking 5. cycles 6. summer 7. freezing 8. Gunshots

A boy in black clothes is doing a cartwheel on the beach, while at the same time wouldn't be A boy does tricks in the sand.

No

esnli

Consider the statement "A boy in black clothes is doing a cartwheel on the beach.". Is the statement "A boy does tricks in the sand." false? Yes/no/unknown

Just because the girl is smiling, does not mean she is smiling at anyone in particular, much less a handsome guy. She could be smiling because she is swinging, she could be smiling because it is a nice day, she could be smiling because she naturally smiles when she is not thinking of anything.

Unknown

esnli

Context: "The girl in pink smiles as she rides on a black swing." Claim: "The girl is smiling at a handsome guy." Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown?

Leaves begin to turn yellow and wither in autumn.

(A)

senmaking

Which of the following two sentences does not make sense? (A) "leaves begin to turn green in autumn." (B) "leaves begin to turn yellow in autumn."

Just because there are two people who are taking advantage of a clear windy day in an open plain, one flying a kite and the other paragliding, it doesn't always mean that they are friends, or that they are enjoying themselves, or that it is their day off, or that the activities are fun.

Unknown

esnli

Consider the staetement "Two people taking advantage of a clear windy day in an open plain, one by flying a kite, the second by paragliding.". Based on this statement, is "Two friends are enjoying their day off in the sun with fun activities." a true statement? Yes/no/unknown

A woman next to a river does not imply she is attempting to relax, and whether she's about to go rafting or not is anybody's guess.

Unknown

esnli

Context: "A young woman in a black coat, hat, and leather boots, carrying a white handbag, is standing in the snow beside a small river, in front of a boat named Savoie, with her arm outstretched as though throwing a stone into the water." Claim: "A women is attempting to relax before she begins to go rafting." Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown?

Ruel has a total of 4 x 10 = 40 stamps from the four books. He also has 6 x 15 = 90 stamps from the six books. Therefore, he has a total of 40 + 90 = 130 stamps.

130

gsm8k

Ruel has four books of 10 stamps and six books of 15 stamps. How many stamps does Ruel have?

To lead to believe means to cause one to believe something, but in this context the person has been caused to reject it.

False

FLUTE

Context: "So I have been influenced to reject it because of something heard, seen, or read, sir." Claim: "So I have been lead to believe, sir." Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown?

Erosion can cause a landslide. Landslides can be destructive. Erosion can cause destruction.

destruction

qasc

what can erosion cause? Options: construction instructions flooding erosion contamination soil Pollution destruction

Area of an equilateral triangle = âˆš3/4 S2 If S = 10, Area of triangle = âˆš3/4 * 10 * 10 = 25âˆš3 cm2;

b

aqua

What is the are of an equilateral triangle of side 10 cm? a: 66âˆš3 cm2 b: 25âˆš3 cm2 c: 64âˆš3 cm2 d: 64âˆš5 cm2 e: 14âˆš3 cm2

The elephant's nose being curled does not necessarily imply that it was injured in an accident with a hunter.

Unknown

esnli

Context: "The elephant's nose is curled." Claim: "The elephant nose is curled because of an accident with a hungter" Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown?

A person who is sleeping will not be talking to someone at the same time, even if they are talking in their sleep, which is an unconscious and non-communicative act.

Yes

esnli

Context: A person is sleeping at an airport with a hat on their head. Hypothesis: A person is talking to someone at the airport Is the hypothesis incorrect? (Yes, no, or unknown)?

Just because some ladies are sitting on a bench together does not mean they are friends. They might have never met but just all needed a chance to sit, etc.

Unknown

esnli

Given the statement "Three dark complected ladies sitting on a bench in front of a yellow ceramic tiled wall, with the name "Jane" on the wall or superimposed onto the image above them.", is the statement "The women are friends." wrong? - Yes - No - Unknown

The black man can be assumed to be african and in both examples he is skateboarding/skateboardingon.

Yes

esnli

Consider the statement "A young black man is skateboarding on a smooth concrete surface.". Based on this "A young african is skateboardingon a lustrous surface." a true statement? Yes, no, or I don't know?

The man is either waiting for the subway or sitting at a bar, but not both, and the woman is either filming with her phone or sitting at the bar with the man.

Yes

esnli

Context: A man in a lime green shirt waits for the subway while a woman films using her phone. Hypothesis: A man in a lime green shirt sits at a bar with a woman. Is the hypothesis incorrect? (Yes, no, or unknown)?

The surface is heated by the Sun and some of that heat radiates back into the air. This makes the temperature higher near the surface than at higher altitudes.

B

quartz

Paul started at the base of a mountain and climbed to its peak. The sky was clear and the sun was beating down on him all day. However, he noticed there was a clear temperature difference between the surface's temperature and the temperature at the top of the mountain peak. Where would he feel less heat? Options: A) Surface B) Mountain Peak

A man standing at an outside food stall implies the man stands by a food stall as part of the original description of the man in a colorful t-shirt.

No

esnli

Context: A man in a colorful t-shirt is standing at an outside food stall. Hypothesis: A man stands by a food stall. Is the hypothesis incorrect? (Yes, no, or unknown)?

Pressures are given in a multitude of units. We've already discussed Pascals, and we know that another unit for pressure is the atmosphere (1 atm = 101.3 x 10 5 Pa). The third commonly used pressure unit is the torr (symbol Torr). 760 torr is 1 atm, but 1 torr is also the increase in pressure necessary to cause liquid mercury to rise by 1 mm. For that reason, torr is also commonly referred to as "millimeters mercury." Another pressure unit commonly used in our everyday world is psi, or pounds per square inch, though neither psi nor torr are SI units.

Germany

ropes

Context: John is a world traveler. Recently, he visited two countries, France and Germany. He noticed that in France they use atmosphere and Pascal as pressure units. In Germany they use torr as a pressure unit. Back in the United States, he noticed psi is used as a pressure unit. He needs to figure out how they correlate with each other. Q: Which county is not using a unit mesured with pound and inch, Germany or United States?

Artists create art they do not help injured people.

(a)

senmaking

Of the below sentences, which one does *not* make sense? (a) "when people get hurt, we can call artists for help" (b) "when people get hurt, we can call doctors for help"

Just because a person is looking out the window it doesn't mean they are remembering something. They may just be enjoying the view.

Unknown

esnli

Context: "A person is holding on to a rail while sitting and looking out the window." Hypothesis: The person is remembering something. Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown?

Alone it would take him 9*20=180 minutes With his brother, it would take him 12*20=240 minutes 240-180=60 more minutes

60

gsm8k

It takes Derek 9 minutes to walk a mile if he doesn't have to walk with his brother. If he has to take his brother it takes 12 minutes to walk a mile. How many minutes longer would it take him to walk 20 miles if he had to take his brother?

If a street worker is levelling wet concrete, then they are probably not driving 48 mph to reach a destination.

Yes

esnli

Consider the statement "A street worker driving a machine to level the wet concrete.". Is the statement "A street worker drives his car at 48 mph to reach his destination." false? Yes/no/unknown

"A man uses a straight razor to shave his neck" simply rephrases "The man shaves his neck with a straight razor."

True

esnli

Context: "A man uses a straight razor to shave his neck." Claim: "The man shaves his neck with a straight razor." Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown?

Unfortunately, the layer of good ozone is being destroyed by air pollution. The chief culprits are chlorine and bromine gases. They are released in aerosol sprays, coolants, and other products. Loss of ozone has created an ozone hole over Antarctica. Ozone depletion results in higher levels of UV radiation reaching Earth. In humans, this increases skin cancers and eye cataracts. It also disturbs the nitrogen cycle, kills plankton, and disrupts ocean food webs. The total loss of the ozone layer would be devastating to most life. It’s rate of loss has slowed with restrictions on pollutants, but it is still at risk.

Antarctica

ropes

The researches studied the atmosphere in Antarctica, and close to Greenland. They found out there's an ozone hole over Antarctica. Which landmass had its atmosphere destroyed by coolants?

Irresponsible teachers don't care too much about their students.

a

senmaking

Of the below sentences, which one does *not* make sense? a. "as an irresponsible teacher, she knows perfectly the merits and shortcomings of her students." b. "as a competent teacher,she knows perfectly the merits and shortcomings of her students."

While people have been able to prevent certain viral diseases by vaccinations for many hundreds of years, the development of antiviral drugs to treat viral diseases is a relatively recent development. Antiviral drugs are medications used specifically for treating the symptoms of viral infections. The first antiviral drug was interferon , a substance that is naturally produced by certain immune cells when an infection is detected. Over the past twenty years the development of antiretroviral drugs (also known as antiretroviral therapy, or ART) has increased rapidly. This has been driven by the AIDS epidemic.

Tom

ropes

Context: Two brothers went on vacation. Tom partied heavily, and found out that he was infected with the HIV virus. Tim was more moderate, he went to the beach to get a sun tan, but he got an infection as well. Tim found out he got a bacterial infection and had to take antibiotics. Question: Which brother had to consider antiretroviral drugs?

A person smoking can be called as smoker, as he is looking into his cellphone implies rephrasing of the fact that he is on his phone.

No

esnli

Consider the statement "Man standing on the corner smoking and looking into his cellphone.". Is the statement "There is a smoker outside on his phone." false? Yes/no/unknown

In one situation you only have one person on a bike and one walking while in the other situation you have them both on bikes racing each other.

False

esnli

Context: "Two cyclists, one riding and one walking his bike, both wearing appropriate riding gear, are going over hurdles in a tree-lined park." Claim: "Two guys are racing each other on bikes" Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown?

Let X be the number of children the adult can take with her. She has $35, so she could buy one ticket for her and the rest for the children. So she has $35 - $8 = $27 left for children. She could take $27 / $3/child = 9 children with her.

9

gsm8k

A movie ticket for an adult costs $8, and a child's ticket costs $3. One adult is taking a group of children to the movies. She has $35. How many children can she take with her to the movies?

100 * 100 = 10000 125 * 80 = 10000

a

aqua

The length of a rectangle is increased by 25% and its breadth is decreased by 20%. What is the effect on its area? a. 10000 b. 297 c. 9279 d. 2767 e. 2676

Walking two meters is a very short distance.

"they had walked two meters."

senmaking

Which of these sentences doesn't make sense? * "they had walked two miles." * "they had walked two meters."

A girl wearing certain clothing and walking away at a street fair would necessitate a girl walking away at a fair.

True

esnli

Context: "Girl in bikini bottoms, boots and a helmet walking away at a street fair." Hypothesis: Girl walking away at a fair. Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown?

The axial tilt of the Earth is approximately 23.439281° with the axis of its orbit plane, always pointing towards the Celestial Poles. Due to Earth's axial tilt, the amount of sunlight reaching any given point on the surface varies over the course of the year. This causes the seasonal change in climate, with summer in the Northern Hemisphere occurring when the Tropic of Cancer is facing the Sun, and winter taking place when the Tropic of Capricorn in the Southern Hemisphere faces the Sun. During the summer, the day lasts longer, and the Sun climbs higher in the sky. In winter, the climate becomes cooler and the days shorter. In northern temperate latitudes, the Sun rises north of true east during the summer solstice, and sets north of true west, reversing in the winter. The Sun rises south of true east in the summer for the southern temperate zone and sets south of true west.

Jeremy

ropes

Context: In school, Jeremy's class has been assigned pen pals on the other side of the planet to write to. Jeremy lives in the United States and has been assigned to a girl named Marge who lives in Australia. Jeremy was told by his teacher that although Jeremy's town is in the winter season, Marge's country is currently experiencing summer. This idea intrigues Jeremy so in his first letter he is going to ask Marge many questions about this subject. Q: Who is experiencing shorter days?

A supervisor taking credit for a new client that an employee brought in is unfair and shows that the supervisor is not a genius but rather ignorant and inconsiderate.

No

FLUTE

Context: My supervisor took all the credit for a new client I brought in without even recognizing that I was involved. Hypothesis: My supervisor is such a genius for taking all the credit for a new client I brought in without even mentioning my involvement Given this context, is the hypothesis true (Yes/No/I don't know)?

A football player running down the football field not necessarily has the ball and is not necessarily approaching the end zone.

Unknown

esnli

Consider the statement "A football player in a bright blue jersey, gold helmet, and gold pants runs down the football field while looking over his right shoulder at a player wearing a white uniform with black and orange trim who is chasing him.". Is the statement "A football player has the ball and is approaching the end zone with other players right behind him." false? Yes/no/unknown

An annual fundraising party is not the only occasion when a bread table can be set up at a food pantry.

Unknown

esnli

Context: Volunteer setting up the bread table at the food pantry. Hypothesis: A volunteer sets up a table at the food pantry for the annual fundraising party. Given this context, determine if the hypothesis is true (Yes, no, or unknown)?

Three members of the red team and a member of the yellow team does not necessarily imply two full teams. Being in the grass does not necessarily mean playing soccer.

Unknown

esnli

Consider the statement "Three members of the red team are in the grass with a member of the yellow team.". Is the statement "Two different colored teams are playing soccer." false? Yes/no/unknown

A surfer would normally refer to a human being, rather than a dog (non-human) doing the same activity.

Yes

esnli

Given the statement "A surfer rides the crashing waves.", is the statement "A dog rides the crashing waves." wrong? - Yes - No - Unknown

Just because a man is kneeling down with a child on a beach doesn't imply group of sea gulls are fly over people on a beach.

Unknown

esnli

Context: "A man is kneeling down with a child on a beach where bright blue and red boats are stationed in the background." Claim: "A group of sea gulls fly over people on a beach." Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown?

The lane could be for many things besides pedestrians. The lane could be anywhere in the city and not necessarily downtown.

I don't know

esnli

Consider the statement "A pedestrian side way in a city.". Based on this "A wide lane for pedestrians downtown." a true statement? Yes, no, or I don't know?

解：父子年龄差是：$$31-5=26$$（岁），爸爸的年龄是小军的$$3$$倍时，小军的年龄是：$$26\div \left( 3-1 \right)$$ $$=26\div 2$$ $$=13$$（岁）， $$13-5=8$$（年），则再过$$8$$年，爸爸的年龄是小军的$$3$$倍。故答案为：$$8$$。

C

TAL-SCQ5K

今年，小军$$5$$岁，爸爸$$31$$岁，再过（）年，爸爸的年龄是小军的$$3$$倍。 Options: A: $$6$$ B: $$7$$ C: $$8$$

Gases from burning coal and oil dissolving in water in the atmosphere causes acid rain. Acid rain kills trees . Gases from burning coal and oil dissolving in water in the atmosphere kills trees.

kills trees

qasc

what does gases from burning coal and oil dissolving in water in the atmosphere do? * chemical changes * saves trees * forms diamonds * vaporization * heating liquids * kills trees * weathering * Pollution

The girl is not wearing jeans. She is wearing a polka dotted blue jean dress and walking on the balance beam.

Yes

esnli

Given the statement "A girl in a polka dotted blue jean dress walks barefoot on a balance beam.", what is the statement "A girl wearing jeans is walking on the balance beam." true? - Yes - No - Unknown

Echinoderms use pheromones to communicate with each other. Echinoderms and molluscs use adhesives to grip the substrate during locomotion. Echinoderms employ adhesives to grip surfaces.

a

qasc

What do echinoderms employ to grip surfaces? Options: a: adhesives b: resistance c: Hemoglobin d: properties e: forces f: direct energy g: abrasion h: layers of fat

Just because a man and woman at a table, the woman has a cup with drink in front of her does not mean that they are sitting across from each other.

Unknown

esnli

Given the statement "A man and woman at a table, the woman has a cup with drink in front of her.", is the statement "A man and woman are sitting across from each other." wrong? - Yes - No - Unknown

A young boy in a blue shirt and cap is jumping into a man's arms does not indicate he jumps into his father's arms

I don't know

esnli

Consider the statement "A young boy in a blue shirt and cap is jumping into a man's arms.". Based on this "A young boy jumps into his father's arms." a true statement? Yes, no, or I don't know?

The fact that boys walk on rocks along a river doesn't imply that they are being careful not to fall, nor that they can't swim.

Unknown

esnli

Context: Three boys walk on rocks along a river. Hypothesis: They're careful not to fall in the river as they can't swim. Given this context, determine if the hypothesis is true (Yes, no, or unknown)?

A comet tail—and coma—are features visible in comets when they are illuminated by the Sun and may become visible from Earth when a comet passes through the inner Solar System. As a comet approaches the inner Solar System, solar radiation causes the volatile materials within the comet to vaporize and stream out of the nucleus, carrying dust away with them. Separate tails are formed of dust and gases, becoming visible through different phenomena; the dust reflects sunlight directly and the gases glow from ionisation. Most comets are too faint to be visible without the aid of a telescope, but a few each decade become bright enough to be visible to the naked eye.

Invisible

ropes

Context: This year thee comets would be of interest, comet A, comet B, and comet C. Comet A and comet B would enter the inner solar system. But comet C would not enter the inner solar system. Moreover, comet A is categorized as a bright comet, but comet B is categorized as a faint comet. Question: Would comet C's coma be visible or invisible from earth?

Dairy cattle are used to extract milk.

No

feasibilityQA

Context: In his recent trip to a milk production factory, Jason saw that the factory had a huge farm filled with one type of animal. Question: "The animal could have been a giraffe." -- Is this statement true?

There can be either a person with a blue blanket on his head sitting on a bench or an executive who goes to his office.

No

esnli

Context: A person with a blue blanket on his head sits on a metal bench in an urban neighborhood. Hypothesis: An executive goes to his office. Given this context, determine if the hypothesis is true (Yes, no, or unknown)?

If the number of adult men involved in the cleaning process was 30% of the community members, there were 30/100*2000 = 600 adult men at the event. There were also twice as many adult women as adult men in the event, a total of 2*600 = 1200 women. The total number of adults in the event was 1200+600= 1800 If the rest of the people at the cleaning event were children, there were 2000-1800 = 200 children at the event.

200

gsm8k

The community leader of a certain town organized a cleaning day event where community members were to be involved in collecting trash inside the town. Out of 2000 community members involved in the cleaning process, 30% were adult men. If there were twice as many adult women as adult men in the event, and the rest were children, calculate the total number of children involved in the cleaning event.

We have no idea if they are getting their picture taken, they could be standing for a number of reasons.

Unknown

esnli

Given the statement "A group of people are gathered on a sidewalk decorated with palm trees.", is the statement "A group of people are on the sidewalk getting their picture taken." wrong? - Yes - No - Unknown

The second sentence is less descriptive and just has the bare bones of the woman talking to two men.

No

esnli

Consider the statement "A woman standing on a motorized vehicle talking to two men.". Is the statement "A woman is talking to two men." false? Yes/no/unknown

Not all gray-haired men are older. Just because the man is at a train station does not mean he is waiting for a train.

I don't know

esnli

Given the statement "Gray-haired man in suit, with blurry train station in background.", is the statement "An older man is waiting for a train" is true? - Yes - No - I don't know

There is no way to determine the skier is by himself, other skiers with him could be ahead or behind his position.

I don't know

esnli

Context: A skier goes down a near vertical slope. Hypothesis: The skier is by himself. Given this context, is the hypothesis true (Yes/No/I don't know)?

It doesn't matter which type of card you choose, so: Probability of choosing 1st card: 1 Probability of choosing 2nd card of the same type: 5/17 Probability of choosing 3rd card of the same type: 4/16 Probability of choosing 4th marble of the same type: 3/15 Multiply and you get 1/68

(1)

aqua

A marble shop contains 6 blue marbles, 6 red marbles, and 6 green marbles. If 4 marbles are purchased at random from the shop, what is the probability that the 4 marbles will be the same color? (1) 1/68 (2) 60/68 (3) 13/68 (4) 13/48 (5) 1/48

Most people would not find it comforting to see their parents argue because it can be a very distressing experience.

No

FLUTE

Consider the statement "My parents always argue and it pisses me off!". Based on this "My parents always argue and it really comforts me to see them fight all the time!" a true statement? Yes, no, or I don't know?

You can't start a car with a flamingo.

1

senmaking

Of the following two sentences, which one is against common sense? Options: 1) "she stuck the flamingo in her car to start the engine." 2) "she stuck the key in her car to start the engine."

Answer : Just because the man is holding a sign and a man is playing a guitar speaking in front of a crowd does not mean they are performing

Unknown

esnli

Context: "A man holding a sign and a man playing a guitar are speaking in front of a crowd." Claim: "The man is performing." Considering the context, is the claim true, false, or unknown?

吃掉的苹果加上篮子里剩下的苹果就是原来一共的苹果数量．白雪公主吃了一个苹果，王子吃了一个苹果，再加上七个小矮人各吃了一个苹果，所以一共吃了$$1+1+7=9$$个苹果，再加上篮子里还剩下的$$4$$个苹果，那么原来没吃苹果之前就有$$9+4=13$$个苹果．

(3)

TAL-SCQ5K

\textbf{(2009 Math kangaroo Problems, Level 1-2, Question \#7)} After Snow White, the Prince and the 7 Dwarfs ate one apple each, there were 4 apples left in the basket. How many apples were there in the basket before they ate any？翻译：在白雪公主之后，王子和七个小矮人也每人吃了$$1$$个苹果，篮子里还剩下$$4$$个苹果．那么他们吃苹果之前篮子里有多少苹果？ Options: (1) $$8$$ (2) $$9$$ (3) $$13$$ (4) $$14$$

It can't be inferred that the person is going fishing. He could just be sitting without any other purpose.

Unknown

esnli

Consider the statement "A person is sitting near smooth rocks on a stream bed.". Is the statement "A person is getting ready to go fishing." false? Yes/no/unknown

Astronomy is very sensitive to light pollution. The night sky viewed from a city bears no resemblance to what can be seen from dark skies.[78] Skyglow (the scattering of light in the atmosphere at night) reduces the contrast between stars and galaxies and the sky itself, making it much harder to see fainter objects. This is one factor that has caused newer telescopes to be built in increasingly remote areas.

At tim's

ropes

Whenever Bill visited Tim's house, they couldn't see that many stars when stargazing . Tim lived in the city. The sky was much clearer at night at Bill's place, because he lived in a rural area. Where do they see fewer stars and galaxies, at Tim's or at Bill's?

There are 3 yellow faces and 8 faces total, so the probability of rolling a yellow face is $\dfrac38$.

$\dfrac38$

competition-math

Suppose that we have an 8-sided die with 4 red faces, 3 yellow faces, and a blue face. What is the probability of rolling a yellow face?

Coke is a shortened way of spelling or saying Coca-Cola. Also, roadside is a shortened way of saying or spelling side of the road.

Yes

esnli

Given the statement "A Coke truck is driving pass a blue truck parked on the side of the road.", is the statement "A Coca-Cola truck is passing another truck on the roadside." is true? - Yes - No - I don't know

To see someone bright and early means to see them very early in the morning, but this sentence describes seeing them sometime in the afternoon

No

FLUTE

Given the statement "Good, I'll see you sometime in the afternoon tomorrow.", is the statement "Good, ill see you two bright and early tomorrow." is true? - Yes - No - I don't know

Some individuals have a specific mutation in the primary sequence of their hemoglobin molecules that causes them to aggregate, resulting in a deformation of their red blood cells. This abnormality is genetic in nature. A person may inherit the gene from one parent and have sickle cell trait (only some of the hemoglobin is hemoglobin S), which is usually not life-threatening. Inheriting the gene from both parents will result in sickle cell disease, which is a very serious condition.

Group w

ropes

Doctors studied two groups of patients. Group W which had people with sickle cell disease, and group A which had normal people in it. Which group had more individuals with deformed blood cells?

Two men and a woman are different genders and different amounts. Holding a baby does not imply that they are being held on the shoulders.

Yes

esnli

Context: Two men carrying their daughter on their shoulders. Hypothesis: A woman holding a baby. Is the hypothesis incorrect? (Yes, no, or unknown)?

The dog jumps into the water after the ball implies a woman kneeling on a dock throws a ball to a dog

Yes

esnli

Consider the staetement "A woman kneeling on a dock throws a ball to a dog that is jumping in the water.". Based on this statement, is "The dog jumps into the water after the ball" a true statement? Yes/no/unknown

A red giant star is a star with a mass like the Sun that is in the last phase of its life, when Hydrogen fusion reactions in the core decrease due to the lack of fuel. With the gravitational collapse of the core, the fusion reactions now occur in a shell surrounding the core. The outer layer of the star expands enormously up to 1000 times the size of the Sun. When the Sun becomes a red giant, its volume will include the orbit of Mercury and Venus and maybe even Earth. The increased size increases the luminosity even though the outer layer cools to only 3000 K or so. The cooler outer layer causes it to be a red star. After a few more million years, the star evolves into a white dwarf-planetary nebula system.

More

ropes

Two stars have just been discovered that are identical in terms of chemical composition. The scientist who discovered them was given the right to name them, and he chose the names Enterprise and Vader. As said before, these stars are very similar, but the main difference is that Vader is a red giant, and Enterprise is not. Scientists are very eager to study these two newly discovered stars and see if they can learn anything new from them. Based on the above, answer the following question: Does Enterprise have more or less fuel than Vader?

The bike does not have the aerodynamic structure to fly.

a

senmaking

Of the below sentences, which one does *not* make sense? a: "a bike flies in the sky." b: "an airplane flies in the sky."

The fact hat a lady is jogging and a man is riding a bicycle does not necessarily imply they are a couple or that they were doing their weekly routine.

Unknown

esnli

Context: A lady is jogging and a man is riding a bicycle. Hypothesis: The couple was doing their weekly routine. Is the hypothesis incorrect? (Yes, no, or unknown)?

Dogs cannot be eating dinner and sharing a blue ball at the same time. They would not be eating dinner and standing on a beach at the same time.

False

esnli

Context: "Two tan dogs share a blue ball while standing on a beach." Hypothesis: The dogs are eating dinner. Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown?

1 also gives the remainder of 1 when divided by 4. So, there are total of 15 numbers.

15

aqua

How many positive integers less than 60 have a reminder 01 when divided by 4? Options: * 13 * 14 * 15 * 16 * 17

Kneeling is done to pray and to show submission, not everyone kneels in prayer every time they kneel.

Unknown

esnli

Context: "A man wearing a Tibetan, red robe kneels before a group." Hypothesis: A man kneels in prayer. Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown?

The people are making strawberries drink so can't be skiing. It can't be a hot day as well as a cold day.

Yes

esnli

Context: people making strawberries drink on a hot day. Hypothesis: the people went skiing on this cold day Is the hypothesis incorrect? (Yes, no, or unknown)?

3 children rode the Ferris wheel at $5 reach for a total of 3*$5 = $15 5 children rode the merry-go-round at $3 each for a total of 5*$3 = $15 5 children bought 2 cones of ice cream each at $8 per cone for a total of 5*2*$8 = $80 In total, they spent $15+$15+$80 = $110

110

gsm8k

A group of 5 children are taken to an amusement park. Only 3 of them were daring enough to get on the Ferris wheel which cost $5 per child. Everyone had a go at the merry-go-round (at $3 per child). On their way home, they bought 2 cones of ice cream each (each cone cost $8). How much did they spend altogether?

Hemophilia is the name of a group of hereditary diseases that affect the body's ability to control blood clotting. Hemophilia is caused by a lack of clotting factors in the blood. Clotting factors are normally released by platelets. Since people with hemophilia cannot produce clots, any cut can put a person at risk of bleeding to death. The risk of internal bleeding is also increased in hemophilia, especially into muscles and joints. This disease affected the royal families of Europe.

John

ropes

Two cousins went for a blood test. Tim found out he had hemophilia, while John was normal. Tim had to start taking medication. Based on the above, answer the following question: Which cousin doesn't have a lack of clotting factors in the blood?

Because people are sitting on the edge of water, doesn't mean they are resting or have been swimming.

Unknown

esnli

Context: A small group of people are sitting on the bank of a large body of water in the grass. Hypothesis: A group of people are resting after swimming in the water. Given this context, determine if the hypothesis is true (Yes, no, or unknown)?

A man with a canoe is on the beach with a tent set up does not indicate that he is at the beach ready to go swimming.

Unknown

esnli

Context: "A man with a canoe is on the beach with a tent set up." Hypothesis: A man is at the beach ready to go swimming. Based on the context, is the hypothesis true, false, or unknown?

Water does not have any alcoholic content for a person to get drunk.

[A]

senmaking

One of the following sentences is nonsensical. Which one is it? [A] "he is drunk soon after drinking some water" [B] "he is drunk soon after drinking some gin"

We have that \[\sec (-300^\circ) = \frac{1}{\cos (-300^\circ)}.\]Since the cosine function has period $360^\circ,$ \[\cos (-300^\circ) = \cos (-300^\circ + 360^\circ) = \cos 60^\circ = \frac{1}{2},\]so \[\frac{1}{\cos (-300^\circ)} = 2.\]

$2$

competition-math

Find $\sec (-300^\circ).$

Not all bands end up impressing crowds with their performances. Not every band plays intense music.

Unknown

esnli

Given the statement "A crowd watches a band wearing red shirts perform outside.", is the statement "A band is impressing the crowd with its intense music" wrong? - Yes - No - Unknown

Dividing $-70$ by $9$ gives $-8$ with a remainder of $2$, or $$-70 = -8 \cdot 9 + 2.$$Thus, $-8 \cdot 9 = -72$ is the largest multiple of $9$ which is smaller than $-70$.

$-72$

competition-math

What is the largest multiple of $9$ which is smaller than $-70$?