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35,923 | 1,107,330,065 | 1014 | [
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"plaintext": "Year in topic Year 1014 (MXIV) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar, the 1014th in topic the 1014th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 14th year of the 2nd millennium, the 14th year of the 11th century, and the 5th year of the 1010s decade.",
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"plaintext": " May 11 Anawrahta, founder of the Pagan Empire (Burma) (d. 1077)",
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"plaintext": " Al-Bakri, Andalusian historian and geographer (d. 1094)",
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"plaintext": " Cynan ab Iago, king of Gwynedd (approximate date)",
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"plaintext": " Iestyn ap Gwrgant, king of Morgannwg (d. 1093)",
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"plaintext": " February 3 Sweyn Forkbeard, king of Denmark and England (b. 960)",
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"plaintext": " February 9 Yang Yanzhao, general of the Song dynasty",
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"plaintext": " April 23 Battle of Clontarf:",
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"plaintext": " Brian Boru, High King of Ireland",
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"plaintext": " Carnen Ua Cadhla, Irish nobleman",
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"plaintext": " Mathghamhain, Irish nobleman",
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"plaintext": " Murchad mac Briain, Irish nobleman",
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"plaintext": " Sigurd the Stout, Viking nobleman (earl)",
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"plaintext": " Tadhg Mór Ua Cellaigh, king of Uí Maine",
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"plaintext": " May 7 Bagrat III, king of Abkhazia (Georgia)",
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"plaintext": " June 25 Æthelstan Ætheling, son of Æthelred the Unready",
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"plaintext": " August Pandulf II (\"the Old\"), prince of Benevento and Capua",
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"plaintext": " October 6 Samuel, emperor (tsar) of the Bulgarian Empire",
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"plaintext": " November 11 Werner, margrave of the North March",
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"plaintext": " November 26 Swanehilde, German noblewoman",
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"plaintext": " Abu'l-Abbas ibn al-Furat, Fatimid vizier (or 1015)",
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"plaintext": " Al-Hakim Nishapuri, Persian Sunni scholar (b. 933)",
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"plaintext": " Brithwine I, bishop of Sherborne (approximate date)",
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"plaintext": " Giselbert I, count of Roussillon (Spain) (or 1013)",
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"plaintext": " Lu Zhen, Chinese scholar-official and diplomat",
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"plaintext": " Raja Raja Chola I, king of the Chola dynasty (India) ",
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Rotbold II, margrave of Provence (approximate date)",
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"plaintext": " Theophylact Botaneiates, Byzantine general and governor",
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"plaintext": " Wulfnoth Cild, English nobleman (approximate date)",
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| [
"1014"
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| 19,243 | 423 | 21 | 82 | 0 | 0 | 1014 | year | []
|
35,924 | 1,106,071,257 | 861 | [
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"plaintext": "Year 861 (DCCCLXI) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.",
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"plaintext": " Abdullah ibn al-Mu'tazz, Muslim poet (d. 908)",
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"plaintext": " Abu Bakr Shibli, Muslim Sufi (d. 946)",
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"plaintext": " Al-Mu'tadid, Muslim caliph (or 854)",
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"plaintext": " Heongang, king of Silla (approximate date)",
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"plaintext": " Shuja also known as Umm Jaʽfar was the mother of Abbasid caliph Al-Mutawakkil.",
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"plaintext": " April 6 Prudentius, bishop of Troyes ",
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"plaintext": " December 11",
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"plaintext": " Al-Mutawakkil, Abbasid caliph (b. 822), On the night of 11 December, about one hour after midnight, the Turk guards burst in the chamber where the Caliph and al-Fath were having supper. Al-Fath was killed trying to protect the Caliph, who was killed next. His son, Al-Muntasir, who now assumed the caliphate, initially claimed that al-Fath had murdered his father, and that he had been killed after; within a short time, however, the official story changed to al-Mutawakkil choking on his drink.",
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"plaintext": " al-Fath ibn Khaqan, chief confidante and councillor of al-Mutawakkil",
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"plaintext": " Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn Kathir al-Farghani, Persian astronomer",
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"plaintext": " Álvaro of Córdoba, Mozarab scholar and theologian",
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"plaintext": " Ansovinus, bishop of Camerino (approximate date)",
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22,
30
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"plaintext": " Bai Minzhong, chancellor of the Tang Dynasty (b. 792)",
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53
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"plaintext": " Gladilanus, Galician clergyman (approximate date)",
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"plaintext": " Gregory of Khandzta, Georgian archimandrite (b. 759)",
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"plaintext": " Heonan, king of Silla (Korea)",
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"plaintext": " Princess Ito of Japan",
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"plaintext": " Lando I, count of Capua",
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"plaintext": " Meinrad of Einsiedeln, German hermit and martyr",
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"plaintext": " Pribina, Slavic prince (approximate date)",
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1,
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"plaintext": " Samuel of Kakheti, Georgian prince",
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| [
"861"
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| 23,913 | 476 | 15 | 44 | 0 | 0 | 861 | year | []
|
35,925 | 1,106,064,390 | 860 | [
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"plaintext": "Year 860 (DCCCLX) was a leap year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.",
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"plaintext": " June 18 Byzantine–Rus' War: A fleet of about 200 Rus' vessels sails into the Bosphorus, and starts pillaging the suburbs of Constantinople. The raiders set homes on fire, and drown and kill the citizens. Unable to do anything to repel the invaders, Patriarch Photios I urges his flock to implore the Theotokos to save the Byzantine capital. Having devastated the suburbs, the Rus' Vikings pass into the Sea of Marmara and attack the Isles of the Princes, plundering the local monasteries.",
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"plaintext": " King Charles the Bald gives the order to build fortified bridges across the Seine and Loire Rivers, to protect Paris and the Frankish heartland against Viking raids. He hires the services of Weland, a Viking chieftain based on the Somme, to attack the Seine Vikings at their base on the Isle of Oissel. Weland besieges the Vikings—they offer him a huge bribe (6,000 pounds of silver) to let them escape.",
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"plaintext": " Summer The Viking chieftains Hastein and Björn Ironside ravage upstream and move to Italy, sacking Luna (believing it to be Rome). They sail up the River Arno to sack the cities of Pisa and Fiesole (Tuscany).",
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"plaintext": " Summer Viking raiders led by Weland sail to England and attack Winchester (the capital of Wessex), which is set ablaze. He spreads inland, but is defeated by West Saxon forces, who deprive him of all he has gained.",
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"plaintext": " December 20 King Æthelbald of Wessex dies after a 2½-year reign. He is succeeded by his brother, sub-king Æthelberht of Kent, who becomes sole ruler of Wessex.",
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46
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[
50,
60
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Bertila of Spoleto, queen of Italy (approximate date)",
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1,
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1,
10
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"plaintext": " Georgios I, king of Makuria (approximate date)",
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1406721,
1073722
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1,
11
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28
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7
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21,
36
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41,
44
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Ludmila, Bohemian duchess regent and saint (approximate date)",
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868711
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8
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},
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"plaintext": " Odo I, king of the West Frankish Kingdom (or 859)",
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1,
6
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20,
41
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46,
49
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Robert I, king of the West Frankish Kingdom (or 866)",
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125686,
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[
1,
9
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[
49,
52
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},
{
"plaintext": " Sancho Garcés I, king of Pamplona (approximate date)",
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2075316,
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[
1,
16
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26,
34
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Sergius III, pope of the Catholic Church (approximate date)",
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24343
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[
1,
12
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Tudwal Gloff, Welsh prince (approximate date)",
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41764492
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[
1,
13
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"plaintext": " Vasugupta, Indian writer and philosopher (d. 925)",
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1,
10
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[
30,
41
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46,
49
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},
{
"plaintext": " December 3 Abbo, bishop of Auxerre",
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11259686,
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1,
11
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[
13,
17
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[
29,
36
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 20 Æthelbald, king of Wessex",
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48585,
33658
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[
1,
12
],
[
14,
23
],
[
33,
39
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Al-Abbās ibn Said al-Jawharī, Muslim mathematician ",
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1086231,
18902
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[
1,
29
],
[
38,
51
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " 'Anbasah ibn Ishaq al-Dabbi, Muslim governor",
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[
1,
28
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Athanasia of Aegina, Byzantine noblewoman ",
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18962012
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
20
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Constantine Kontomytes, Byzantine general",
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34915270
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[
1,
23
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Govindasvāmi, Indian astronomer (approximate date)",
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10520192,
580
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[
1,
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22,
32
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},
{
"plaintext": " Guy I, duke of Spoleto (approximate date)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
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5314109,
1272705
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[
1,
6
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[
16,
23
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Halfdan the Black, Norwegian nobleman",
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"target_page_ids": [
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
18
],
[
30,
38
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Sedulius Scottus, Irish grammarian",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
5689940
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
17
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Tunberht, bishop of Lichfield (approximate date)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
12967133,
159948
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
21,
30
]
]
}
]
| [
"860"
]
| 24,714 | 228 | 7 | 108 | 0 | 0 | 860 | year | []
|
35,926 | 1,106,079,339 | 863 | [
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},
{
"plaintext": "Year 863 (DCCCLXIII) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.",
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103,
118
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},
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"plaintext": " Bertha, duchess regent of Lucca and Tuscany (d. 925)",
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52
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Li Decheng, general of Wu (Five Dynasties) (d. 940)",
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[
28,
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[
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51
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Louis III, king of the West Frankish Kingdom (or 865)",
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50,
53
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Shen Song, chancellor of Wuyue (d. 938)",
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1,
10
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31
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[
36,
39
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Wang Yanzhang, general of Later Liang (d. 923)",
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1,
14
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27,
38
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43,
46
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 25 Charles of Provence, Frankish king (b. 845)",
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3071102,
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1,
11
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13,
32
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[
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55
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 4 Charles, archbishop of Mainz",
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1,
7
],
[
9,
16
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[
32,
37
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 6 Abu Musa Utamish, Muslim vizier ",
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[
1,
7
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[
9,
25
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[
34,
40
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 4 Turpio, Frankish nobleman",
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22454,
26372062,
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],
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[
1,
10
],
[
12,
18
],
[
29,
37
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Ali ibn Yahya al-Armani, Muslim governor",
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26434363
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
24
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Bivin of Gorze, Frankish nobleman",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
12928432
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
15
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Daniél ua Líahaiti, Irish abbot and poet",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
29928825,
1143
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
19
],
[
27,
32
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Duan Chengshi, Chinese official and scholar",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
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4832982
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
14
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Karbeas, leader of the Paulicians",
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"target_page_ids": [
10613911,
2716174
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[
1,
8
],
[
24,
34
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Mucel, bishop of Hereford (approximate date)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
13050116,
3520271
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
6
],
[
18,
26
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Muirecán mac Diarmata, king of Leinster",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
17745774,
74203
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
22
],
[
32,
40
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Umar al-Aqta, emir of Melitene",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
26422591,
1291890
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
],
[
23,
31
]
]
}
]
| [
"863"
]
| 25,052 | 233 | 15 | 46 | 0 | 0 | 863 | year | []
|
35,927 | 1,086,657,346 | 865 | [
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"section_name": "Introduction",
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},
{
"plaintext": "Year 865 (DCCCLXV) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.",
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"section_name": "Introduction",
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25657,
168880,
15651
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[
10,
17
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[
25,
55
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[
101,
116
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Al-Nayrizi, Persian mathematician (d. 922)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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1782819,
18902,
42531
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1,
11
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[
21,
34
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[
39,
42
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Baldwin II, Frankish margrave (approximate date)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
360491,
196475
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[
1,
11
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[
22,
30
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Jinseong, queen of Silla (approximate date)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
4965667,
324217
],
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[
1,
9
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[
20,
25
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Lady Ren Neiming, Chinese noblewoman (d. 918)",
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"target_page_ids": [
33587993,
51090
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[
1,
17
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42,
45
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Louis III, king of the West Frankish Kingdom (or 863)",
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187765,
3464935,
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[
1,
10
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[
24,
45
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[
50,
53
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Simeon I, ruler (khan) of the Bulgarian Empire (or 864)",
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"target_page_ids": [
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185015,
2843775,
35761
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[
1,
9
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[
18,
22
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[
31,
47
],
[
52,
55
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 3 Ansgar, Frankish monk and archbishop (b. 801)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
11323,
2544,
48557,
35340
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[
1,
11
],
[
13,
19
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[
39,
49
],
[
54,
57
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 8 Rudolf of Fulda, German theologian",
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10818779,
30503
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[
1,
8
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[
10,
25
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[
34,
44
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 11 Petronas, Byzantine general",
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"target_page_ids": [
21447,
4084465
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[
1,
12
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[
14,
22
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 26 Zheng, empress of the Tang Dynasty",
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21404811,
43455
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[
1,
12
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[
14,
19
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[
36,
48
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Æthelberht, king of Wessex",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
48587,
33658
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[
1,
11
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[
21,
27
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Antony the Younger, Byzantine governor and saint (b. 785)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
48325879,
35462
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
19
],
[
54,
57
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Deshan Xuanjian, Chinese Zen Buddhist monk",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
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30153241,
226808
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
16
],
[
26,
29
],
[
30,
38
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Gao Qu, chancellor of the Tang Dynasty",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
27198833
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Kassia, Byzantine abbess and hymnographer",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
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1301,
247380
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
],
[
19,
25
],
[
30,
42
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Khurshid, ruler (shah) of Daylam",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
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64648,
16945405
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
18,
22
],
[
27,
33
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Liu Gongquan, Chinese calligrapher (b. 778)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
1548457,
1119765,
35455
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
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[
23,
35
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[
40,
43
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Lothair the Lame, Frankish abbot",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
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1143
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
17
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[
28,
33
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Muhammad ibn al-Fadl al-Jarjara'i, Muslim vizier (or 864)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
46855006,
242409,
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[
1,
34
],
[
43,
49
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[
54,
57
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Pepin II, king of Aquitaine (approximate date)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
3447486,
546092
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
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[
19,
28
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Ragnar Lodbrok, king of Denmark and Sweden",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
48733,
76972,
5058739
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
15
],
[
25,
32
],
[
37,
43
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Raymond I, count of Toulouse",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
9149692,
261988
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
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[
21,
29
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Rorgon II, count of Maine (approximate date)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
34785986,
316560
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
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[
21,
26
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Tigernach mac Fócartai, king of Lagore (Ireland)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
16180260,
2344585,
147575
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[
1,
23
],
[
33,
39
],
[
41,
48
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Wenilo, Frankish archbishop",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
41369928,
48557
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
],
[
18,
28
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Xiao Zhi, chancellor of the Tang Dynasty",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
27191721
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Yahya ibn Umar, Muslim imam (or 864)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
25801452,
429985
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
15
],
[
24,
28
]
]
}
]
| [
"865"
]
| 30,350 | 301 | 15 | 70 | 0 | 0 | 865 | year | []
|
35,928 | 1,086,657,353 | 866 | [
{
"plaintext": "__NOTOC__",
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"section_name": "Introduction",
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},
{
"plaintext": "Year 866 (DCCCLXVI) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.",
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"plaintext": " June 10 Uda, emperor of Japan (d. 931)",
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39
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{
"plaintext": " September 19 Leo VI, Byzantine emperor (d. 912)",
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28147,
253441,
51096
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[
1,
13
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[
15,
21
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[
45,
48
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Carloman II, king of the West Frankish Kingdom (approximate date)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
113292,
3464935
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
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[
26,
47
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Robert I, king of the West Frankish Kingdom (d. 923)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
125686,
36421
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
49,
52
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Yao Yi, chancellor of Later Tang (d. 940)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
41971441,
735501,
52586
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
],
[
23,
33
],
[
38,
41
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 21 Bardas, Byzantine chief minister and regent",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
2483,
350477,
35348624
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
11,
17
],
[
48,
54
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 27 Ordoño I, king of Asturias",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
19624,
179850,
52222
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
],
[
9,
17
],
[
27,
35
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 21 Rodulf, Frankish archbishop",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15819,
9827226,
48557
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
10,
16
],
[
27,
37
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 2 Robert the Strong, Frankish nobleman",
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"target_page_ids": [
15846,
261221,
28978421
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
],
[
9,
26
],
[
37,
45
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 16 Irmgard, Frankish abbess",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15947,
14265422,
1301
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
10,
17
],
[
28,
34
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 17 Al-Musta'in, Abbasid caliph",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
22366,
1091204,
804036
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
13,
24
],
[
34,
40
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Adelaide of Tours, Frankish noblewoman",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
33011310
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
18
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Al-Mu'ayyad, Abbasid prince",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
17573563
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Charles the Child, king of Aquitaine",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
3448115,
546092
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
18
],
[
28,
37
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Eberhard, duke of Friuli",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
10186370,
293971
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
19,
25
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Emenon, Frankish nobleman",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
7226343
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Hungerus Frisus, bishop of Utrecht",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
873885,
70839
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
16
],
[
28,
35
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Linji Yixuan, Chinese monk and founder of the Linji school",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
164629,
35388320
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
],
[
47,
59
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Liudolf, duke of Saxony",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
2041029,
264007
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
18,
24
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Ranulf I, Frankish nobleman (b. 820)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
1356636,
35479
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
33,
36
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Robert, Frankish nobleman (b. 834)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
22625958,
35895
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
],
[
31,
34
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Rudolph, Frankish nobleman",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
21973948
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Wang Shaoyi, general of the Tang Dynasty",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
26079850,
43455
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
29,
41
]
]
}
]
| [
"866"
]
| 23,872 | 277 | 17 | 55 | 0 | 0 | 866 | year | []
|
35,929 | 1,106,169,033 | 868 | [
{
"plaintext": "__NOTOC__",
"section_idx": 0,
"section_name": "Introduction",
"target_page_ids": [],
"anchor_spans": []
},
{
"plaintext": "Year 868 (DCCCLXVIII) was a leap year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.",
"section_idx": 0,
"section_name": "Introduction",
"target_page_ids": [
25657,
321380,
15651
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"anchor_spans": [
[
10,
20
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[
28,
58
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[
104,
119
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Choe Eon-wui, Korean minister and calligrapher (d. 944)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
24354918,
53682,
52587
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
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[
35,
47
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[
52,
55
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Muhammad ibn Dawud al-Zahiri, Muslim theologian (d. 909)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
38223864,
36346
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
29
],
[
53,
56
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Théodrate of Troyes, Frankish queen (d. 903)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
8879446,
50033
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
20
],
[
41,
44
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Xu Jie, Chinese officer and chancellor (d. 943)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
51995750,
36208
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
],
[
44,
47
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Ali al-Hadi, tenth Shia Imam",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
430209,
429985
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
20,
29
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Al-Jahiz, Afro-Muslim scholar and writer (b. 776)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
641954,
772062,
35453
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
23,
30
],
[
46,
49
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Bugha al-Sharabi, Turkish military leader",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
37540041
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
17
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Conwoïon, Breton abbot (approximate date)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
28897403,
1143
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
18,
23
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Minamoto no Makoto, Japanese prince (b. 810)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
8595298,
35332
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
19
],
[
41,
44
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Muzahim ibn Khaqan, Muslim governor",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
47750185
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
19
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Theotgaud, archbishop of Trier",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
11893607,
15008891
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
26,
31
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Yang Shou, chancellor of the Tang Dynasty",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
27174916,
43455
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
30,
42
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Yu Xuanji, Chinese poet (or 869)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
11407369,
256577,
35930
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
20,
24
],
[
29,
32
]
]
}
]
| [
"868"
]
| 25,061 | 243 | 15 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 868 | year | [
"868 AD"
]
|
35,930 | 1,106,173,475 | 869 | [
{
"plaintext": "__NOTOC__",
"section_idx": 0,
"section_name": "Introduction",
"target_page_ids": [],
"anchor_spans": []
},
{
"plaintext": "Year 869 (DCCCLXIX) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.",
"section_idx": 0,
"section_name": "Introduction",
"target_page_ids": [
25657,
321295,
15651
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[
10,
18
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[
26,
58
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[
104,
119
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 2 Yōzei, emperor of Japan (d. 949)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15788,
10493,
15573,
36415
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
12,
17
],
[
30,
35
],
[
40,
43
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Gung Ye, king of Hu Goguryeo (approximate date)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
2072146,
470108
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
18,
29
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Muhammad al-Mahdi, Muslim Twelver Shī‘ah Imām",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
430239,
18369071
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
18
],
[
27,
46
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 14 Cyril, Byzantine missionary and bishop",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
10882,
29161,
53831
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
14,
19
],
[
31,
41
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 8 Lothair II, king of Lotharingia (b. 835)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
1333,
183871,
183853,
35896
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
11,
21
],
[
31,
42
],
[
47,
50
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 8 Ahmad ibn Isra'il al-Anbari, Muslim vizier",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
28488,
38349178,
242409
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
14,
41
],
[
50,
56
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 18 Wenilo, Frankish archbishop",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
28146,
41368027,
48557
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
],
[
15,
21
],
[
32,
42
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 14 Pang Xun, Chinese rebel leader",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
22525,
26684157
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
13,
21
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 20 (or 870) Edmund the Martyr, king of East Anglia",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
21575,
36424,
153259,
15620904
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
17,
20
],
[
23,
40
],
[
50,
61
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Al-Darimi, Muslim scholar and imam",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
30726532,
772062,
15240
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
19,
26
],
[
31,
35
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Al-Hakim al-Tirmidhi, Muslim jurist (approximate date)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
13428964
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
21
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Al-Jahiz, Afro-Muslim scholar and writer (or 868)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
641954,
35929
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
46,
49
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Al-Mu'tazz, Muslim caliph (b. 847)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
1091209,
804036,
35330
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
20,
26
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[
31,
34
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Dongshan Liangjie, Chinese Buddhist teacher (b. 807)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
7480585,
34044035,
35335
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
18
],
[
28,
36
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[
49,
52
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Dúnlaing mac Muiredaig, king of Leinster (Ireland)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
18687000,
74203,
147575
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
23
],
[
33,
41
],
[
43,
50
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Ermentrude of Orléans, queen of the Franks (b. 823)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
1285072,
303481,
35887
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
22
],
[
37,
43
],
[
48,
51
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Gundachar, count (or margrave) of Carinthia",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
11912741,
196475,
11360063
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
22,
30
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[
35,
44
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Leuthard II, Frankish count (or 858)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
6198821,
174498,
35920
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
23,
28
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[
33,
36
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Rothad of Soissons, Frankish bishop",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
10440382
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
19
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Shapur ibn Sahl, Persian physician",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
1782879
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
16
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{
"plaintext": " Solomon, Frankish count (approximate date)",
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1,
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19,
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},
{
"plaintext": " Yu Xuanji, Chinese poet (or 868)",
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| [
"869"
]
| 23,917 | 274 | 22 | 61 | 0 | 0 | 869 | year | [
"869 CE"
]
|
35,933 | 1,086,663,263 | 979 | [
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"plaintext": " August 29 Otto (or Eudes), French nobleman (d. 1045)",
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"plaintext": " Estrid (or Astrid), queen consort of Sweden (d. 1035)",
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"plaintext": " Fujiwara no Takaie, Japanese nobleman (d. 1044)",
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1,
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1,
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39,
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56,
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},
{
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36687789,
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[
1,
10
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12,
23
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34,
38
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 19 Gotofredo I, archbishop of Milan",
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1,
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15,
26
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42,
47
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},
{
"plaintext": "unknown dates",
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},
{
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2983072
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[
1,
18
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]
},
{
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[
1,
16
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26,
32
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},
{
"plaintext": " Hasanwayh, Hasanwayhid ruler",
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1,
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},
{
"plaintext": "probable'' Iago ab Idwal, king of Gwynedd",
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2684431,
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12,
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42
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| [
"979"
]
| 23,784 | 205 | 13 | 42 | 0 | 0 | 979 | year | []
|
35,934 | 1,100,083,547 | 1072 | [
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1463463,
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8
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44,
48
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},
{
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28978421,
36275
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1,
20
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29,
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"plaintext": " February 1 Lý Thánh Tông, Vietnamese emperor (b. 1023)",
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14573100,
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1,
11
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13,
26
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},
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{
"plaintext": " February 22 ",
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},
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37133429,
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145875,
1916875
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19818,
1542750,
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11,
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35,
42
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 28 Ordulf (or Otto), duke of Saxony",
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19347,
4552480,
264007
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1,
9
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11,
17
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37,
43
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 19 Hawise, duchess of Brittany",
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"target_page_ids": [
1497,
15553562,
286865
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1,
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12,
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31,
39
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 22 Ouyang Xiu, Chinese historian and poet (b. 1007)",
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27889,
523111,
256577,
35906
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1,
13
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[
15,
25
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[
49,
53
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[
58,
62
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 7 Sancho II, king of Castile and León ",
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"target_page_ids": [
22446,
2588559,
750274,
336544
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1,
10
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[
12,
21
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[
31,
38
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[
43,
47
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},
{
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8451920,
3520200
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13,
21
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39
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 13 Adalbero III, German nobleman",
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21761,
37134627
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1,
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14,
26
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"plaintext": " November 24 Bagrat IV, king of Georgia (b. 1018)",
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1781548,
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36288
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12
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33,
40
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[
45,
49
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},
{
"plaintext": " December 15 Alp Arslan, sultan of the Seljuk Empire (b. 1029)",
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14,
24
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40,
53
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58,
62
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},
{
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22982196,
28246
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1,
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22,
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},
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677482,
606848
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1,
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30,
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},
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3143875
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1,
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},
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3625931
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
23
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},
{
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3620238,
35908
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[
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15
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45,
49
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},
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"plaintext": " Romanos IV, emperor of the Byzantine Empire",
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74201,
16972981
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1,
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28,
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},
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"plaintext": " Serlo II of Hauteville (or Sarlo), Norman nobleman",
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4310663
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[
1,
23
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| [
"1072"
]
| 19,435 | 269 | 23 | 68 | 0 | 0 | 1072 | year | []
|
35,935 | 1,094,471,006 | 1050s | [
{
"plaintext": "The 1050s was a decade of the Julian Calendar which began on January 1, 1050, and ended on December 31, 1059.",
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},
{
"plaintext": " Godwin, Earl of Wessex",
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40149
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1,
23
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},
{
"plaintext": " Al-Qa'im",
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1091265
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[
1,
9
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},
{
"plaintext": " Tughril",
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"target_page_ids": [
579872
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
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]
| [
"1050s"
]
| 60,212 | 298 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 1050s | decade | []
|
35,936 | 1,100,246,921 | 1st_millennium | [
{
"plaintext": "The first millennium of the anno Domini or Common Era was a millennium spanning the years 1 to 1000 (1st to 10th centuries; in astronomy: JD ). The world population rose more slowly than during the preceding millennium, from about 200 million in the year AD 1 to about 300 million in the year 1000. ",
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138,
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166
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"plaintext": "In East Asia, the first millennium was also a time of great cultural advances, notably the spread of Buddhism to East Asia. In China, the Han dynasty is replaced by the Jin dynasty and later the Tang dynasty until the 10th century sees renewed fragmentation in the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period. In Japan, a sharp increase in population followed when farmers' use of iron tools increased their productivity and crop yields. The Yamato court was established. The North Indian subcontinent was divided among numerous kingdoms throughout the first millennium, until the formation of the Gupta Empire. Islam expanded rapidly from Arabia to western Asia, India, North Africa and the Iberian peninsula, culminating in the Islamic Golden Age (700–1200).",
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],
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635,
641
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687,
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725,
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},
{
"plaintext": "In Mesoamerica, the first millennium was a period of enormous growth known as the Classic Era (200–900). Teotihuacan grew into a metropolis and its empire dominated Mesoamerica. In South America, pre-Incan, coastal cultures flourished, producing impressive metalwork and some of the finest pottery seen in the ancient world.",
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105,
116
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194
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207,
214
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215,
223
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]
},
{
"plaintext": "In North America, the Mississippian culture rose at the end of the millennium in the Mississippi and Ohio river valleys. Numerous cities were built; Cahokia, the largest, was based in present-day Illinois. The construction of Monks Mound at Cahokia was begun in 900–950.",
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],
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101,
105
],
[
149,
156
],
[
196,
204
],
[
227,
238
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},
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"plaintext": "In Sub-Saharan Africa, the Bantu expansion reaches Southern Africa by about the 5th century.",
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3,
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27,
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51,
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]
},
{
"plaintext": "The trans Saharan slave trade spans the Sahara and the Swahili coast by the 9th century.",
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},
{
"plaintext": "The events in this section are organized according to the United Nations geoscheme",
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]
| [
"1st_millennium",
"Millennia"
]
| 25,868 | 9,495 | 93 | 57 | 0 | 0 | 1st millennium | millennium spanning the years 1 to 1000 | [
"1st-millennium"
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|
35,938 | 1,106,826,636 | 2nd_millennium | [
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"plaintext": "World population grew without precedent over the millennium, from about 310 million in 1000 to about 6 billion in 2000. The population growth rate increased dramatically during this time; world population approximately doubled to 600 million by 1700, and doubled more than three more times by 2000, ultimately reaching about 1.8% per year in the second half of the 20th century.",
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{
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380252
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48
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1,
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"plaintext": "Near East",
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{
"plaintext": " see also Crusades, Mongol invasions",
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49856
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1,
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56176
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1,
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1,
19
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1,
14
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582458
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1,
20
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256355
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1,
16
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"plaintext": "County of Edessa (1098–1144)",
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"target_page_ids": [
255790
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0,
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256387
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16822
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0,
20
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256428
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0,
17
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"target_page_ids": [
174215
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0,
12
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},
{
"plaintext": " Ayyubids (1171–1260)",
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219947
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1,
9
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{
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"target_page_ids": [
580296
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1,
17
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},
{
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"target_page_ids": [
20738544
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1,
17
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},
{
"plaintext": " Ilkhanate (1256–1353)",
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"target_page_ids": [
542300
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"anchor_spans": [
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1,
10
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Ottoman Empire (1299–1924)",
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"target_page_ids": [
535282
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1,
15
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},
{
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"target_page_ids": [
668041
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1,
15
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{
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},
{
"plaintext": " Almoravid dynasty (1040–1147)",
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"target_page_ids": [
1649
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
18
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Almohad dynasty (1121–1269)",
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"target_page_ids": [
49867
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[
1,
16
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]
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"target_page_ids": [
1661433
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[
1,
16
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},
{
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"target_page_ids": [
1289726
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[
1,
15
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]
},
{
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"target_page_ids": [
39394119
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[
1,
19
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]
},
{
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"section_name": "Political history",
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},
{
"plaintext": " Goryeo (918–1392)",
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"target_page_ids": [
188435
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Hoysala Empire (1026–1343)",
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"target_page_ids": [
37522
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[
1,
15
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},
{
"plaintext": " Jin dynasty (1115–1234)",
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55023
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1,
12
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324222
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1,
15
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]
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{
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222431
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1,
13
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"plaintext": " Liao dynasty (907–1125)",
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23508247
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1,
13
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240146
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1,
14
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{
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43449
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1,
13
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6688093
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1,
14
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{
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56978
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1,
13
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{
"plaintext": " Western Xia (1038–1227)",
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58495
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1,
12
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"plaintext": " Yuan (Mongol) dynasty (1271–1368)",
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1,
22
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{
"plaintext": "Eastern Chalukyas (7th to 12th centuries)",
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0,
17
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{
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1193780
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0,
11
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0,
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23
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"plaintext": " Yasht, Avesta, Vendidad",
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"plaintext": "Historical solar eclipses",
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| [
"1st_millennium_BC",
"Millennia"
]
| 25,716 | 9,417 | 139 | 279 | 0 | 0 | 1st millennium BC | millennium between 1000 BC and 1 BC | [
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"1st-millennium BCE",
"1st-millennium before common era"
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|
35,941 | 1,106,824,131 | 2nd_millennium_BC | [
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"plaintext": "The first half of the millennium is dominated by the Middle Kingdom of Egypt and Babylonia. The alphabet develops. ",
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"plaintext": "At the center of the millennium, a new order emerges with Mycenaean Greek dominance of the Aegean and the rise of the Hittite Empire. The end of the millennium sees the Bronze Age collapse and the transition to the Iron Age.",
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"plaintext": "Other regions of the world are still in the prehistoric period. In Europe, the Beaker culture introduces the Bronze Age, presumably associated with Indo-European expansion. The Indo-Iranian expansion reaches the Iranian plateau and onto the Indian subcontinent (Vedic India), propagating the use of the chariot. Mesoamerica enters the Pre-Classic (Olmec) period. North America is in the late Archaic stage. In Maritime Southeast Asia, the Austronesian expansion reaches Micronesia. In Sub-Saharan Africa, the Bantu expansion begins.",
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"plaintext": "Egypt and Babylonia's military tactics were still based on foot soldiers transporting their equipment on donkeys. Combined with a weak economy and difficulty in maintaining order, this was a fragile situation that crumbled under the pressure of external forces they could not oppose.",
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"plaintext": "About a century before the middle of the millennium, bands of Indo-European invaders came from the Central Asian plains and swept through Western Asia and Northeast Africa. They were riding fast two-wheeled chariots powered by horses, a system of weaponry developed earlier in the context of plains warfare. This tool of war was unknown among the classical civilizations. Egypt and Babylonia's foot soldiers were unable to defend against the invaders: in 1630 BC, the Hyksos swept into the Nile Delta, and in 1595 BC, the Hittites swept into Mesopotamia.",
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"plaintext": "The people in place were quick to adapt to the new tactics, and a new international situation resulted from the change. Though during most of the second half of the 2nd millennium BC several regional powers competed relentlessly for hegemony, many developments occurred: there was new emphasis on grandiose architecture, new clothing fashions, vivid diplomatic correspondence on clay tablets, renewed economic exchanges, and the New Kingdom of Egypt played the role of the main superpower. Among the great states of the time, only Babylon refrained from taking part in battles, mainly due to its new position as the world's religious and intellectual capital.",
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"plaintext": "The Bronze Age civilization at its final period of time, displayed all its characteristic social traits: low level of urbanization, small cities centered on temples or royal palaces, strict separation of classes between an illiterate mass of peasants and craftsmen, and a powerful military elite, knowledge of writing and education reserved to a tiny minority of scribes, and pronounced aristocratic life.",
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"plaintext": "Near the end of the 2nd millennium BC, new waves of barbarians, this time riding on horseback, wholly destroyed the Bronze Age world, and were to be followed by waves of social changes that marked the beginning of different times. Also contributing to the changes were the Sea Peoples, ship-faring raiders of the Mediterranean.",
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0,
22
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},
{
"plaintext": " Elam",
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1,
5
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},
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"plaintext": " Hittites Old Kingdom in Anatolia",
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0,
11
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},
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1,
13
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},
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1,
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},
{
"plaintext": "Europe is still entirely within the prehistoric era; much of Europe enters the Bronze Age early in the 2nd millennium.",
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]
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1,
20
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},
{
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341865
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1,
17
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]
},
{
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1,
16
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1,
20
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1,
17
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1,
15
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},
{
"plaintext": " Terramare culture",
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1,
18
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Tumulus culture",
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1310587
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1,
16
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},
{
"plaintext": " Unetice culture",
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677461
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1,
16
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Urnfield culture",
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278159
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1,
17
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]
},
{
"plaintext": "Central Asia",
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},
{
"plaintext": " Andronovo culture",
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1,
18
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},
{
"plaintext": " Oxus civilization",
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595486
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1,
18
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{
"plaintext": "East Asia",
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},
{
"plaintext": " Erlitou culture",
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2160306
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1,
16
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Wucheng culture",
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3290411
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1,
16
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]
},
{
"plaintext": "South Asia ",
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},
{
"plaintext": "Ahar–Banas culture",
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0,
18
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]
},
{
"plaintext": "Cemetery H culture",
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7247
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0,
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},
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"plaintext": "Indus valley civilization",
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46853
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0,
25
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},
{
"plaintext": "Jorwe culture",
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55776986
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0,
13
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]
},
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"plaintext": "Malwa culture",
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55776887
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0,
13
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]
},
{
"plaintext": "Ochre Coloured Pottery culture",
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2627948
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0,
30
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]
},
{
"plaintext": "Americas",
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},
{
"plaintext": " Olmec",
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1,
6
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": "Sub-Saharan Africa",
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"anchor_spans": []
},
{
"plaintext": "The desiccation of the Sahara is complete. Neolithisation of Sub-Saharan Africa is initiated via expansion from the dried Sahara, reaching West and East Africa. Later in the 2nd millennium, pastoralism and iron metallurgy spread to Central Africa via the Bantu migration. ",
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23,
29
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206,
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270
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Kerma culture",
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1,
14
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Savanna Pastoral Neolithic",
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1,
27
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Nok culture",
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1,
12
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " 2000 BC – Seima-Turbino Phenomenon.",
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11,
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},
{
"plaintext": " 1700–1300 BC – Palace complex in Knossos, Crete, was built.",
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1,
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},
{
"plaintext": " 1700 BC earthquake damages palaces at Knossos and Phaistos.",
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1,
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},
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"plaintext": " 1627 BC – Minoan eruption.",
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"plaintext": " 1600 BC–1360 BC – Egyptian domination over Canaan and Syria.",
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},
{
"plaintext": " 1575 BC – Nubian Kerma sacks Egypt.",
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18,
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},
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"plaintext": " 1500 BC – Volcanic eruption at Thera.",
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},
{
"plaintext": " 1500 BC – Bantu expansion across central, eastern and southern Africa.",
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},
{
"plaintext": "1520 BC – Egypt conquers Nubia.",
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"plaintext": "1478 BC – Battle of Megiddo between Ancient Egyptians and the Canaanites.",
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"plaintext": "1269 BC – Ramses II and Hattusilis III sign peace treaty.",
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"plaintext": "1274 BC – Battle of Kadesh between Ancient Egyptians and Hittites.",
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"plaintext": " 1250 BC – destruction of Troy VII.",
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"plaintext": "1045 BC – Zhou Dynasty founded in China.",
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"plaintext": "Tumble polishing: Indians innvoted polishing method in the 10th century BC.",
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"plaintext": "Diamond drills: in the 12th century BC or 7th century BC, Indians not only innovated use of diamond tipped drills but also invented double diamond tipped drills for bead manufacturing.",
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"plaintext": " Nebra sky disk, oldest known visual representation of the cosmos.",
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"plaintext": " Discovery of new iron smelting and smithing techniques.",
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"plaintext": "In the history of the Egyptian language, the early 2nd millennium saw a transition from Old Egyptian to Middle Egyptian. As the most used written form of the Ancient Egyptian language, it is frequently (incorrectly) referred to simply as \"Hieroglyphics\".",
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"plaintext": "The earliest attested Indo-European language, the Hittite language, first appears in cuneiform in the 16th century BC (Anitta text), before disappearing from records in the 13th century BC. Hittite is the best known and the most studied language of the extinct Anatolian branch of Indo-European languages.",
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"plaintext": "The first Northwest Semitic language, Ugaritic, is attested in the 14th century BC. The first fully phonemic script Proto-Canaanite developed from Egyptian hieroglyphs, becoming the Phoenician alphabet by 1200 BC. The Phoenician alphabet was spread throughout the Mediterranean by Phoenician maritime traders and became one of the most widely used writing systems in the world, and the parent of virtually all alphabetic writing systems. The Phoenician language is also the first Canaanite language, the Northwest Semitic languages spoken by the ancient peoples of the Canaan region: the Israelites, Phoenicians, Amorites, Ammonites, Moabites and Edomites.",
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"plaintext": "Mycenaean Greek, the most ancient attested form of the Greek language, was used on the Greek mainland, Crete and Cyprus in the Mycenaean period.",
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| [
"2nd_millennium_BC",
"Millennia"
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| 26,257 | 8,900 | 195 | 166 | 0 | 0 | 2nd millennium BC | millennium between 2000 BC and 1001 BC | [
"2nd-millennium BC"
]
|
35,942 | 1,106,825,868 | 3rd_millennium_BC | [
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"plaintext": "The 3rd millennium BC spanned the years 3000 through 2001 BC. This period of time corresponds to the Early to Middle Bronze Age, characterized by the early empires in the Ancient Near East. In Ancient Egypt, the Early Dynastic Period is followed by the Old Kingdom. In Mesopotamia, the Early Dynastic Period is followed by the Akkadian Empire. In what is now Northwest India and Pakistan, the Indus Valley civilization developed a state society.",
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"plaintext": "World population growth relaxes after the burst due to the Neolithic Revolution.",
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"plaintext": "World population is largely stable, at roughly 60 million, with a slow overall growth rate at roughly 0.03% p.a.",
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"plaintext": "The Bronze Age began in the Ancient Near East roughly between 3000 BC and 2500 BC. The previous millennium had seen the emergence of advanced, urbanized civilizations, new bronze metallurgy extending the productivity of agricultural work, and highly developed ways of communication in the form of writing. In the 3rd millennium BC, the growth of these riches, both intellectually and physically, became a source of contention on a political stage, and rulers sought the accumulation of more wealth and more power. Along with this came the first appearances of monumental architecture, imperialism, organized absolutism and internal revolution.",
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"plaintext": "The civilizations of Sumer and Akkad in Mesopotamia became a collection of volatile city-states in which warfare was common. Uninterrupted conflicts drained all available resources, energies and populations. In this millennium, larger empires succeeded the last, and conquerors grew in stature until the great Sargon of Akkad pushed his empire to the whole of Mesopotamia and beyond. It would not be surpassed in size until Assyrian times 1,500 years later.",
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"plaintext": "In the Old Kingdom of Egypt, the Egyptian pyramids were constructed and would remain the tallest and largest human constructions for thousands of years. Also in Egypt, pharaohs began to posture themselves as living gods made of an essence different from that of other human beings. Even in Europe, which was still largely neolithic during the same period, the builders of megaliths were constructing giant monuments of their own. In the Near East and the Occident during the 3rd millennium BC, limits were being pushed by architects and rulers.",
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"plaintext": "Towards the close of the millennium, Egypt became the stage of the first popular revolution recorded in history. After lengthy wars, the Sumerians recognized the benefits of unification into a stable form of national government and became a relatively peaceful, well-organized, complex technocratic state called the 3rd dynasty of Ur. This dynasty was later to become involved with a wave of nomadic invaders known as the Amorites, who were to play a major role in the region during the following centuries.",
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"plaintext": " c. 4th millennium BC–5th century BC: Old Dilmun period.",
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"plaintext": "c. 2900–2350 BC: Early Dynastic Period (Mesopotamia)",
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"plaintext": "c. 2334–2154 BC: Akkadian Empire",
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"plaintext": "3100–2686 BC: Early Dynastic Period (Egypt)",
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"plaintext": " c. 2700 BC–1600 BC: Old Elamite period.",
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"plaintext": "2686–2181 BC Old Kingdom of Egypt",
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13,
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"plaintext": " c. 3000 BC: Nubian A-Group Culture comes to an end.",
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"plaintext": " c. 2300 BC: Nubian C-Group culture.",
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4,
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20,
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"plaintext": "Europe",
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"plaintext": " c. 3200 BC: Cycladic culture in Aegean islands of Greece.",
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"plaintext": " c. 3200 BC–3100 BC: Helladic culture in mainland Greece.",
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37
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50,
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"plaintext": " c. 3200 BC–2800 BC: Ozieri culture.",
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4,
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21,
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"plaintext": " Founding of Europe's oldest civilization, the Minoan Civilization in 3000 BC. ",
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47,
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"plaintext": " Corded Ware culture (also Battle-axe culture, or Single Grave culture).",
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"plaintext": " Late Maikop culture.",
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6,
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"plaintext": " Late Vinca culture.",
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6,
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"plaintext": " Globular Amphora culture.",
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"plaintext": " Early Beaker culture.",
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"plaintext": " Yamnaya culture, Catacomb culture, likely loci of Indo-European Satemization.",
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"plaintext": " The Sintashta-Petrovka-Arkaim culture emerges from the Catacomb culture from about 2200 BC, likely locus of Proto-Indo-Iranian.",
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"plaintext": " Butmir culture.",
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1,
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"plaintext": " Late Funnelbeaker culture.",
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"plaintext": " Baden culture.",
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1,
14
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"plaintext": " Gaudo culture.",
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1,
14
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"plaintext": " 2800 BC–2600 BC: Harappan 2.",
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18,
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"plaintext": " 2600 BC–1900 BC: Harappan 3 (Mature Harappan).",
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46853
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18,
28
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"plaintext": "East and Southeast Asia",
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{
"plaintext": "Longshan culture",
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1060368
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0,
16
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"plaintext": "Baodun culture",
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6548077
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0,
14
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"plaintext": "Shijiahe culture",
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6584665
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0,
16
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"plaintext": "Liangzhu culture",
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526037
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0,
16
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"plaintext": "Majiayao culture",
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2236878
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[
0,
16
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},
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"plaintext": "Lower Xiajiadian culture",
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6971978
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0,
24
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},
{
"plaintext": " c. 2500 BC: Austronesian peoples from Formosa colonize Luzon in northern Philippines.",
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},
{
"plaintext": "Americas",
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"plaintext": "Mesoamerican Archaic period",
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57521461
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0,
27
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"plaintext": "Old Copper Complex",
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0,
18
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"plaintext": " Caral/Norte Chico civilization.",
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[
1,
31
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"plaintext": "Sub-Saharan Africa",
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},
{
"plaintext": "Savanna Pastoral Neolithic",
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0,
26
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},
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"plaintext": "Certain 4th millennium BC events were precursors to the 3rd millennium BC:",
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8,
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"plaintext": " c. 3700-1800 BC: Caral-Supe Chico civilization. Caral-Supe flourished between the fourth and second millennia BC, with the formation of the first city generally dated to around 3500 BC, at Huaricanga, in the Fortaleza area. It is from 3100 BC onward that large-scale human settlement and communal construction become clearly apparent, which lasted until a period of decline around 1800 BC.",
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"plaintext": " c.3500 BC-3000 BC Huaricanga is the earliest city of the Norte Chico civilization, called Caral or Caral-Supe in Peru and Spanish language sources. \"It existed around 3500 BC and was the oldest city in the Americas and one of the earliest cities in the world.\" It is located in the arid Fortaleza Valley on Peru's north central coast and is 14mi (23km) inland from the Pacific Ocean. The site covers a total area of 100 hectares, and is the largest Late Archaic construction in the Norte Chico region. The three earthwork mounds on the large site are believed to be remains of pyramidal-shaped structures. Two standing stones, known as huancas, also survive. Excavation in 2007 revealed a structure believed to be a temple, of a design similar to, but predating, the Mito architectural tradition seen in the Peruvian highlands. In addition, later research in the Fortaleza and Pativilca valleys has found evidence of maize cultivation, as well as fourteen other domesticated species of fruits and vegetables. This suggests that agriculture may have been more important to the development of Caral-Supe civilization than previously thought, as it was for other independent civilizations of the world, such as Mesopotamia, Egypt, China, and India.",
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"plaintext": " c. 3700 BC: Lothal: Indus Valley trade-port city in India.",
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"plaintext": " c. 3650 BC–3000 BC: Minoan culture appeared on Crete.",
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"plaintext": " c. 3200 BC/3100 BC: Helladic culture and Cycladic culture both emerge in Greece.",
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"plaintext": "The 3rd millennium BC included the following key events:",
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"plaintext": " c. 3000 BC: Unification of Upper and Lower Egypt.",
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"plaintext": " c. 3000 BC: First evidence of gold being used in the Middle East.",
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"plaintext": " c. 3000 BC: Nubian A-Group, Ta-Seeti \"kingdom\" came to an end, possibly due to raids by Egypt.",
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"plaintext": " c. 3000 BC–2000 BC: Vessels from Denmark are made; they are now at National Museum, Copenhagen.",
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"plaintext": " c. 2890 BC: Second Dynasty of Egypt, reign of Hotepsekhemwy.",
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"plaintext": " Syria: Foundation of the city of Mari (29th century BC).",
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"plaintext": " Semitic tribes occupy Assyria in northern part of the plain of Shinar and Akkad.",
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{
"plaintext": " Phoenicians settle on Syrian coast, with centers at Tyre and Sidon.",
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"plaintext": " Beginning of the period of the mythical Sage Kings in China, also known as the Three Sovereigns and Five Emperors.",
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"plaintext": " c. 2879 BC: Rise of the mythical Văn Lang Kingdom and the Hồng Bàng Dynasty in northern Viet Nam.",
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"plaintext": "c. 2800 BC–2700 BC: Harp Player, from Keros, Cyclades, was made. It is now at the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York.",
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"plaintext": "Iran: Creation of the Kingdom of Elam.",
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"plaintext": "Germination of the Bristlecone pine tree \"Methuselah\" about 2700 BC, one of the oldest known trees still living now.",
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"plaintext": " c. 2686 BC: Third Dynasty of Egypt, reign of Sanakhte.",
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"plaintext": " c. 2613 BC: Fourth Dynasty of Egypt, reign of Sneferu.",
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"plaintext": " c. 2600 BC: Founding of the Chalcolithic Iberian civilizations of Los Millares and Zambujal.",
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4,
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"plaintext": "2600 BC: Unified Indus Valley civilisation.",
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65155,
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"plaintext": " c. 2500 BC: The state of Assyria is established.",
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"plaintext": " c. 2500 BC: Excavation and development of the Hypogeum of Ħal-Saflieni at Paola, Malta, a subterranean temple complex subsequently used as a necropolis.",
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{
"plaintext": " c. 2500 BC–2200 BC: Incised panel \"Frying pan\", from Syros, Cyclades is made; it is now at the National Archaeological Museum, Athens.",
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"plaintext": " c. 2500 BC–2200 BC: Two figures of women, from the Cyclades, are made; they are now at Museum of Cycladic Art, Athens.",
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"plaintext": " Dynasty of Lagash in Sumer.",
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12,
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"plaintext": "2474 BC–2398 BC: Golden age of Ur in Mesopotamia.",
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"plaintext": " c. 2498 BC: Fifth Dynasty of Egypt, reign of Userkaf.",
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"plaintext": " c. 2492 BC: The Armenian patriarch Hayk defeats the Babylonian king Bel (legendary account).",
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"plaintext": " c. 2345 BC: Sixth Dynasty of Egypt, reign of Teti.",
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{
"plaintext": " 2334 BC: Sargon of Akkad conquers Mesopotamia, establishing the Akkadian Empire.",
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"plaintext": " c. 2300 BC: C-Group pastoralists arrive in Nubia.",
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"plaintext": " c. 2181 BC: Seventh and Eighth Dynasty of Egypt (2181–2160).",
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"plaintext": " c. 2160 BC: Ninth Dynasty of Egypt, reign of Akhtoy Meryibtowe.",
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49710,
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"plaintext": " c. 2130 BC: Tenth Dynasty of Egypt, reign of Meryhathor.",
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49710,
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"plaintext": " c. 2134 BC: Eleventh Dynasty of Egypt, reign of Mentuhotep I.",
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49710,
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4,
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"plaintext": "Megalithic, Corded Ware culture and the Beaker flourish in Europe.",
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"plaintext": " Sumerian poetry, lamenting the death of Tammuz, the shepherd god.",
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"plaintext": " Sumerian cuneiform writing (reduces pictographs still in use to about 550 BC).",
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"plaintext": " Major religious festival in Sumeria celebrates victory of god of spring over goddess of chaos.",
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{
"plaintext": " Earliest Trojan culture.",
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30059
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10,
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"plaintext": " Glass beads in Egypt.",
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"plaintext": " The world's last surviving mammoth population, on Wrangel Island in the Arctic Ocean, goes extinct, sometime between 2500 and 2000 BC.",
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"plaintext": " c. 2070 BC–1600 BC: The first dynasty in traditional Chinese historiography--Xia Dynasty begins in China.",
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"plaintext": "The oldest documented evidence of the practice of meditation are wall arts in the Indian subcontinent.",
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"plaintext": " c. 3500 BC: Indus script develops in Indus Valley civilization.",
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"plaintext": "Stepwell: Earliest clear evidence of the origins of the stepwell is found in the Indus Valley civilisation's archaeological site at Mohenjodaro in Pakistan and Dholavira in India.",
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"plaintext": "Squat toilet: toilet platforms above drains, in the proximity of wells, are found in several houses of the cities of Mohenjodaro and Harappa.",
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"plaintext": " Pottery develops in Americas (30th century BC).",
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"plaintext": " c. 3000 BC: Potter's wheel appears in Mesopotamia.",
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"plaintext": " 2900 BC–2400 BC: Sumerians invent phonogram (linguistics).",
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52404,
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"plaintext": " 2650 BC: Reservoirs, script, metals and pottery used in the city of Dholavira in Indus Valley civilization.",
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"plaintext": " c. 2300 BC: Metals are used in Northern Europe.",
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"plaintext": " Chinese record a comet.",
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"plaintext": " Building of the Great Pyramid of Giza (26th century BC).",
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"plaintext": " Sails used on ships (20th century BC).",
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"plaintext": " First ziggurats built in Sumer.",
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"plaintext": " Near East civilizations enter Bronze Age around 3000 BC.",
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"plaintext": " Oldest known medicine wheel constructed in the Americas.",
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"plaintext": " First Copper (~2500 BC) and then Bronze (~2000 BC) and other types of metallurgy are introduced to Ireland.",
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"plaintext": " Domestication of the horse with the coming of Indo-Europeans in central Eurasia.",
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"plaintext": " The chariot emerges in Eurasian Steppe just before 2000 BC.",
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"plaintext": " The camel (dromedary) domesticated (though widespread use took until mid-to-late 2nd millennium BC).",
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"plaintext": " Indoor plumbing and sewage in the Indus Valley civilization.",
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"plaintext": "Sumerian medicine discovers the healing qualities of mineral springs.",
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"plaintext": " Weaving loom known in Europe.",
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},
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"plaintext": " Ornamental buttons—made from seashell—were used in the Indus Valley civilisation for ornamental purposes by 2000 BCE.",
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"plaintext": " Sumerian numerical system based on multiples of 6 and 12.",
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},
{
"plaintext": " Egyptians begin use of papyrus.",
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},
{
"plaintext": " Austronesian peoples have developed lateen sail, and the out-rigger as well as extensive development of celestial navigation systems.",
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"plaintext": " Oldest known evidence of the inhalation of cannabis smoke, as indicated by charred cannabis seeds found in a ritual brazier at a burial site in present-day Romania.",
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"plaintext": " c. 3000 BC–2500 BC: Tomb, Newgrange, Ireland, was built.",
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"plaintext": " c. 2750 BC–1500 BC: Stonehenge, Salisbury Plain, Wiltshire, England, is built.",
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"plaintext": " Completion of first phase of Stonehenge monument in England.",
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"plaintext": " Era of Buena Vista pyramid/observatory in Peru.",
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"plaintext": "The Sydney rock engravings in Sydney, Australia, which are examples of Aboriginal rock art, date from around 3000 BC.",
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]
| [
"3rd_millennium_BC",
"Millennia"
]
| 29,945 | 10,872 | 109 | 288 | 0 | 0 | 3rd millennium BC | millennium between 3000 BC to 2001 BC | [
"3rd-millennium BC",
"3rd millennium BCE",
"3. millennium BCE"
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|
35,943 | 1,107,581,415 | 4th_millennium_BC | [
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"plaintext": "The 4th millennium BC spanned the years 4000 BC to 3001 BC. Some of the major changes in human culture during this time included the beginning of the Bronze Age and the invention of writing, which played a major role in starting recorded history.",
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"plaintext": "The city states of Sumer and the kingdom of Egypt were established and grew to prominence. Agriculture spread widely across Eurasia. ",
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"plaintext": "World population growth relaxes after the burst due to the Neolithic Revolution. World population is largely stable, at roughly 50 million, with a slow overall growth rate at roughly 0.03% p.a.",
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"plaintext": "Mesopotamia",
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"plaintext": "4100–3100 BC: the Uruk period, with emerging Sumerian hegemony and development of \"proto-cuneiform\" writing; base-60 mathematics, astronomy and astrology, civil law, complex hydrology, the sailboat, potter's wheel and wheel; the Chalcolithic proceeds into the Early Bronze Age.",
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218,
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260,
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"plaintext": "3500–2340 BC; Sumer: wheeled carts, potter's wheel, White Temple ziggurat, bronze tools and weapons.",
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"plaintext": "First to Fourth dynasty of Kish in Mesopotamia.",
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"plaintext": "Sumerian temple of Janna at Eridu erected.",
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"plaintext": "Temple at Al-Ubaid and tomb of Mes-Kalam-Dug built near Ur, Chaldea.",
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56,
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"plaintext": "3000 BC – Tin is in use in Mesopotamia soon after this time.",
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148332,
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10,
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},
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"plaintext": "3500–2340 BC – First cities developed in Southern Mesopotamia. Inhabitants migrated from north.",
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202615,
52404,
20189
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0,
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12
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},
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"plaintext": "The cuneiform script proper emerges from pictographic proto-writing in the later 4th millennium. Mesopotamia's \"proto-literate\" period spans the 35th to 32nd centuries. The first documents unequivocally written in the Sumerian language date to the 31st century, found at Jemdet Nasr.",
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4,
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"plaintext": "Dams, canals, stone sculptures using inclined plane and lever in Sumer.",
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"plaintext": "Urkesh (northern Syria) founded during the fourth millennium BC possibly by the Hurrians.",
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712409,
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"plaintext": "The Courtyard was introduced to Mesopotamia.",
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83942
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4,
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"plaintext": "Persian plateau",
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},
{
"plaintext": "4000 BC – Susa is a center of pottery production.",
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60413,
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10,
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30,
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"plaintext": "c. 4000 BC – Beaker from Susa (modern Shush, Iran) is made. It is now at Musée du Louvre, Paris.",
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1925449,
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13,
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25,
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38,
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73,
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"plaintext": "Proto-Elamite from 3200 BC.",
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0,
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},
{
"plaintext": "Anatolia and Caucasus",
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"anchor_spans": []
},
{
"plaintext": "The Maykop culture of the Caucasus (c. 3700 BC to 3000 BC), contemporary to the Kurgan culture, is a candidate for the origin of Bronze production and thus the Bronze Age.",
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26,
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160,
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},
{
"plaintext": "Kura-Araxes 3400–2000 BC – earliest evidence found on the Ararat plain.",
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956689
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0,
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},
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"plaintext": "Egypt",
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},
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"plaintext": " Naqada culture on the Nile, 4000–3000 BC. First hieroglyphs appear thus far around 3500 BC as found on labels in a ruler's tomb at Abydos.",
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634616,
21244
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1,
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"plaintext": " Predynastic pharaohs Tiu, Thesh, Hsekiu, Wazner, Ro, Serket, Narmer.",
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1427446,
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42,
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50,
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54,
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62,
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},
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"plaintext": "3500–3400 BC – Jar with boat designs, from Hierakonpolis (today in the Brooklyn Museum) is created. Predynastic Egypt.",
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100,
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},
{
"plaintext": "c. 3150 BC – Predynastic period ended in Ancient Egypt. Early Dynastic (Archaic) period started (according to French Egyptologist Nicolas Grimal). The period includes 1st and 2nd Dynasties.",
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"plaintext": "c. 3100 BC – Narmer Palette.",
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13,
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"plaintext": "Sails used in the Nile.",
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0,
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"plaintext": "Mastabas, the predecessors of the Egyptian pyramids.",
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113084,
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0,
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"plaintext": "Harps and flutes played in Egypt.",
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13911,
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0,
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10,
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"plaintext": "Lyres and double clarinets (arghul, mijwiz) played in Egypt.",
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81774,
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0,
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28,
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36,
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},
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"plaintext": "Earliest known numerals in Egypt.",
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21170
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15,
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},
{
"plaintext": "Europe",
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"anchor_spans": []
},
{
"plaintext": " Crete: Rise of Minoan civilization.",
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6591,
73327
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1,
6
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16,
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},
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"plaintext": "c. 4000 BC – First neolithic settlers in the island of Thera (Santorini), Greece, migrating probably from Minoan Crete.",
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28377,
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55,
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62,
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106,
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113,
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"plaintext": "Pontic–Caspian steppe",
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2476426
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0,
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " 3500–2300 BC: The Yamna culture (\"Kurgan culture\"), succeeding the Sredny Stog culture on the Pontic–Caspian steppe in the Caucasus and Central Asia. This culture is believed to have been the locus of the Proto-Indo-Europeans, and thus the Urheimat, or point of origin, of the Proto Indo-European language, according to the Kurgan hypothesis.",
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68,
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95,
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206,
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241,
249
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[
278,
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325,
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},
{
"plaintext": "The Trypillian culture has cities with 15,000 citizens, eastern Europe, 5500–2750 BC.",
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1586060
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4,
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"plaintext": "Kurgan culture of what is now Southern Russia and Ukraine; possibly the first domestication of the horse.",
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0,
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30,
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{
"plaintext": "Balkans",
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"section_name": "Culture",
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},
{
"plaintext": "c. 3500 BC – Figures of a man and a woman, from Cernavodă, Romania, are made. They are now at National Historical Museum, Bucharest.",
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122,
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]
},
{
"plaintext": "c. 3138 BC Ljubljana Marshes Wheel is a wooden wheel that was found in the Ljubljana Marsh in Slovenia. Radiocarbon dating showed that it is approximately 5,150 years old, which makes it the oldest wooden wheel yet discovered.",
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{
"plaintext": "c. 4000–2000 BC – People and animals, a detail of rock-shelter painting in Cogul (Roca dels Moros), Lleida, Spain, are painted. It is now at Archaeology Museum of Catalonia, Barcelona.",
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"section_name": "Culture",
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100,
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},
{
"plaintext": "Arzachena & Ozieri cultures.",
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{
"plaintext": "Malta",
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19137
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0,
5
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]
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{
"plaintext": "3600 BC – Construction of the Ġgantija megalithic temple complex on the Island of Gozo: the world's oldest extant unburied free-standing structures, and the world's oldest religious structures. (See Göbekli Tepe for older, buried religious structures.)",
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202616,
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515395
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0,
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[
30,
38
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[
72,
86
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[
199,
211
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},
{
"plaintext": "3600–3200 BC – Construction of the first temple within the Mnajdra solar temple complex, containing \"furniture\" such as stone benches and tables, that set it apart from other European megalith constructions.",
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202616,
202610,
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0,
4
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5,
12
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59,
66
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{
"plaintext": "3600–3000 BC – Construction of the Ta' Ħaġrat and Kordin III temples ",
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202616,
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0,
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5,
12
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{
"plaintext": "3250–3000 BC – Construction of three megalithic temples at Tarxien ",
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202610,
148332,
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0,
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5,
12
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59,
66
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},
{
"plaintext": "3200–2500 BC – Construction of the Ħaġar Qim megalithic temple complex, featuring both solar and lunar alignments.",
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"section_name": "Culture",
"target_page_ids": [
202610,
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0,
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5,
12
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35,
44
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},
{
"plaintext": "Northern Europe",
"section_idx": 1,
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},
{
"plaintext": "The Funnelbeaker culture, Scandinavia, 4000–2700 BC, originated in southern parts of Europe and slowly advanced up through today's Uppland.",
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"section_name": "Culture",
"target_page_ids": [
2067514
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4,
24
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]
},
{
"plaintext": "3300–2900 BC – Construction of the Newgrange solar observatory/passage tomb in Ireland.",
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"target_page_ids": [
202612,
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58968
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0,
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35,
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51,
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{
"plaintext": "c. 3100–2600 BC – Neolithic settlement at Skara Brae in the Orkney Islands, Scotland, is inhabited.",
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3,
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18,
27
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[
42,
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[
60,
74
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[
76,
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]
},
{
"plaintext": "Construction in England of the Sweet Track, the World's first known engineered roadway.",
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1137956
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31,
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{
"plaintext": "Garth tsunami in the Northern Isles",
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{
"plaintext": "The earliest phase of the Stonehenge monument (a circular earth bank and ditch) dates to c. 3100 BC.",
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"section_name": "Culture",
"target_page_ids": [
27633,
202611
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26,
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{
"plaintext": "The Céide Fields are developed, the first signs of the eventual complete deforestation of Ireland.",
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4,
16
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]
},
{
"plaintext": "c. 3300 BC – Ötzi the Iceman dies near the present-day border between Austria and Italy, only to be discovered in 1991 buried in a glacier of the Ötztal Alps. His cause of death is believed to be homicide.",
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3,
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[
13,
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[
131,
138
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[
146,
157
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[
163,
177
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[
196,
204
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]
},
{
"plaintext": "Central Asia",
"section_idx": 1,
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},
{
"plaintext": "Afanasevo 3500–2500 BC, Siberia, Mongolia, Xinjiang, Kazakhstan—late copper and early Bronze Age.",
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2398353
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},
{
"plaintext": "c. 4000 BC – Horses are domesticated in the western Eurasian Steppes in what is now northern Kazakhstan (see the Botai culture).",
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13,
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[
52,
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103
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[
113,
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},
{
"plaintext": "East Asia",
"section_idx": 1,
"section_name": "Culture",
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"anchor_spans": []
},
{
"plaintext": " Neolithic Chinese settlements. They produced silk and pottery (chiefly the Yangshao and the Longshan cultures), wore hemp clothing, and domesticated pigs and dogs.",
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"section_name": "Culture",
"target_page_ids": [
1060314,
1060368
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76,
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93,
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},
{
"plaintext": " Vietnamese Bronze Age culture. The Đồng Đậu Culture, 4000–2500 BC, produced many wealthy bronze objects.",
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"section_name": "Culture",
"target_page_ids": [
36830715,
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36,
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},
{
"plaintext": "South Asia",
"section_idx": 1,
"section_name": "Culture",
"target_page_ids": [],
"anchor_spans": []
},
{
"plaintext": "Mehrgarh III–VI",
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"section_name": "Culture",
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20675
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[
0,
8
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]
},
{
"plaintext": "3500 Metalcasting began in the Mohenjodaro area.",
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"section_name": "Culture",
"target_page_ids": [
202615,
885375,
77495
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0,
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5,
17
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31,
42
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]
},
{
"plaintext": "3300 – Bronze Age starts in Indus Valley (Harappa).",
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202612,
4620,
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14149
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0,
4
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7,
17
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28,
40
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42,
49
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]
},
{
"plaintext": "Drainage and Sewage collection and disposal ",
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"target_page_ids": [
46596,
16079692
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"anchor_spans": [
[
0,
8
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[
13,
43
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]
},
{
"plaintext": "Ochre Coloured Pottery culture ",
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"section_name": "Culture",
"target_page_ids": [
2627948
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[
0,
30
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": "Americas",
"section_idx": 1,
"section_name": "Culture",
"target_page_ids": [],
"anchor_spans": []
},
{
"plaintext": "In Colombia, circa 3600 BC, first rupestrian art Chiribiquete (Caquetá).",
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"section_name": "Culture",
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5222,
202616,
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3,
11
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[
19,
26
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[
49,
61
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[
63,
70
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]
},
{
"plaintext": "c. 3000 BC – First pottery in Colombia at Puerto Hormiga (Magdalena), considered one of the first attempts of pottery of the New World. First settlement at Puerto Badel (Bolívar).",
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"section_name": "Culture",
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[
125,
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],
[
156,
168
],
[
170,
177
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": "Evidence of maize domestication appear in the Valley of Tehuacán, Circa 3600 BC",
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1595592,
202616
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},
{
"plaintext": "Norte Chico civilization in Northern Peru starts.",
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9225497,
170691
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0,
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},
{
"plaintext": "Australia",
"section_idx": 1,
"section_name": "Culture",
"target_page_ids": [],
"anchor_spans": []
},
{
"plaintext": "The Sydney rock engravings date to around 3000 BC (Sydney, Australia).",
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"section_name": "Culture",
"target_page_ids": [
9363085,
27862,
4689264
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4,
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]
},
{
"plaintext": "Sub-Saharan Africa",
"section_idx": 1,
"section_name": "Culture",
"target_page_ids": [],
"anchor_spans": []
},
{
"plaintext": "Sub-Saharan Africa remains in the Paleolithic period, ",
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"section_name": "Culture",
"target_page_ids": [
12210278
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"anchor_spans": [
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34,
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]
},
{
"plaintext": "except for the earliest neolithization of the Sahel following the desiccation of the Sahara in c. 3500 BC. As the grasslands of the Sahara began drying after 3900 BC, herders spread into the Nile Valley and into eastern Africa (Eburan 5, Elmenteitan).",
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52513457
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229,
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],
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239,
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]
},
{
"plaintext": "The desiccation of the Sahara and the associated neolithisation of West Africa is also cited as a possible cause for the dispersal of the Niger-Congo linguistic phylum.",
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"section_name": "Culture",
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21601
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138,
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]
},
{
"plaintext": "Based on studies by glaciologist Lonnie Thompson, professor at Ohio State University and researcher with the Byrd Polar Research Center, a number of indicators shows there was a global change in climate 5,200 years ago, probably due to a drop in solar energy output.",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Environment",
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231504,
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1098722
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33,
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63,
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109,
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " The Older Peron transgression was a period identified in 1961 happening between 6,000 and 4,600 years BP when sea levels were 3 to 5 metres higher than today. ",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Environment",
"target_page_ids": [
12732637,
971107
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5,
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103,
105
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]
},
{
"plaintext": "Plants buried in the Quelccaya Ice Cap in the Peruvian Andes demonstrate the climate had shifted suddenly and severely to capture the plants and preserve them until now.",
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"section_name": "Environment",
"target_page_ids": [
61710465
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21,
38
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]
},
{
"plaintext": "c. 3750 BC – The last North American mammoths, on Saint Paul Island, Alaska, go extinct.",
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"section_name": "Environment",
"target_page_ids": [
202618,
20162,
2293818,
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3,
10
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37,
44
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50,
67
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[
69,
75
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]
},
{
"plaintext": "Tree rings from Ireland and England show this was their driest period.",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Environment",
"target_page_ids": [],
"anchor_spans": []
},
{
"plaintext": "Ice core records showing the ratio of two oxygen isotopes retrieved from the ice fields atop Africa's Mount Kilimanjaro, a proxy for atmospheric temperature at the time snow fell.",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Environment",
"target_page_ids": [
159461
],
"anchor_spans": [
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102,
119
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": "Major changes in plant pollen uncovered from lakebed cores in South America.",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Environment",
"target_page_ids": [],
"anchor_spans": []
},
{
"plaintext": "Record lowest levels of methane retrieved from ice cores from Greenland and Antarctica.",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Environment",
"target_page_ids": [
18582230,
12118,
18959138
],
"anchor_spans": [
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24,
31
],
[
62,
71
],
[
76,
86
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": "End of the Neolithic Subpluvial, start of desertification of Sahara (35th century BC). North Africa shifts from a habitable region to a barren desert.",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Environment",
"target_page_ids": [
59338634,
8104,
325363,
202615
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11,
31
],
[
42,
57
],
[
61,
67
],
[
69,
84
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": "c. 3150 BC a lesser Tollmann's hypothetical bolide event may have occurred.",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Environment",
"target_page_ids": [
202610,
578057
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
3,
10
],
[
20,
50
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": "3051 BC The oldest currently (2013) living non-clonal organism germinated in the Grove of the Ancients.",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Environment",
"target_page_ids": [
5423528
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
8,
42
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": "4000 BC – Epoch of the Masonic calendar's Anno Lucis era.",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Calendars and chronology",
"target_page_ids": [
41113,
11227,
3759103
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[
10,
15
],
[
23,
30
],
[
42,
52
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": "3929 BC – Creation according to John Lightfoot based on the Old Testament of the Bible, and often associated with the Ussher chronology.",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Calendars and chronology",
"target_page_ids": [
197266,
372753
],
"anchor_spans": [
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32,
46
],
[
118,
135
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": "3761 BC – Since the Middle Ages (12th century), the Hebrew calendar has been based on rabbinic calculations of the year of creation from the Hebrew Masoretic text of the bible. This calendar is used within Jewish communities for religious and other purposes. The calendar's epoch, corresponding to the calculated date of the world's creation, is equivalent to sunset on the Julian proleptic calendar date 6 October 3761 BC. ",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Calendars and chronology",
"target_page_ids": [
13782,
66537
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
52,
67
],
[
148,
162
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": "3114 BC – One version of the Mayan calendar, known as the Mesoamerican Long Count, uses the epoch of 11 or 13 August 3114 BC. The Maya Long Count calendar was first used approximately 236 BC (see Mesoamerican_Long_Count_calendar. ",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Calendars and chronology",
"target_page_ids": [
147476,
9530099,
9530099
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29,
43
],
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58,
81
],
[
198,
230
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": "3102 BC – According to calculations of Aryabhata (6th century), the Hindu Kali Yuga began at midnight on 18 February 3102 BC. ",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Calendars and chronology",
"target_page_ids": [
297204,
13543,
175074
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39,
48
],
[
68,
73
],
[
74,
83
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": "3102 BC – Aryabhata dates the events of the Mahabharata to around 3102 BC. Other estimates range from the late 4th to the mid-2nd millennium BC.",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Calendars and chronology",
"target_page_ids": [
297204,
19643
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"anchor_spans": [
[
10,
19
],
[
44,
55
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " 40th century BC",
"section_idx": 4,
"section_name": "Centuries",
"target_page_ids": [
202620
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
16
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " 39th century BC",
"section_idx": 4,
"section_name": "Centuries",
"target_page_ids": [
202619
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
16
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " 38th century BC",
"section_idx": 4,
"section_name": "Centuries",
"target_page_ids": [
202618
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
16
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " 37th century BC",
"section_idx": 4,
"section_name": "Centuries",
"target_page_ids": [
202617
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
16
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " 36th century BC",
"section_idx": 4,
"section_name": "Centuries",
"target_page_ids": [
202616
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
16
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " 35th century BC",
"section_idx": 4,
"section_name": "Centuries",
"target_page_ids": [
202615
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"anchor_spans": [
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1,
16
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " 34th century BC",
"section_idx": 4,
"section_name": "Centuries",
"target_page_ids": [
202613
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
16
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " 33rd century BC",
"section_idx": 4,
"section_name": "Centuries",
"target_page_ids": [
202612
],
"anchor_spans": [
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1,
16
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " 32nd century BC",
"section_idx": 4,
"section_name": "Centuries",
"target_page_ids": [
202610
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
16
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " 31st century BC",
"section_idx": 4,
"section_name": "Centuries",
"target_page_ids": [
202611
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
16
]
]
}
]
| [
"4th_millennium_BC",
"Millennia"
]
| 115,439 | 11,580 | 185 | 268 | 0 | 0 | 4th millennium BC | millennium between 4000 BC and 3001 BC | [
"4th-millennium BC"
]
|
35,944 | 1,106,762,927 | 5th_millennium_BC | [
{
"plaintext": "The 5th millennium BC spanned the years 5000 BC to 4001 BC (c. 7 ka to c. 6 ka). It is impossible to precisely date events that happened around the time of this millennium and all dates mentioned here are estimates mostly based on geological and anthropological analysis.",
"section_idx": 0,
"section_name": "Introduction",
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},
{
"plaintext": "The exceptions are several neolithic pile dwellings around the Alps whose construction time can be dated to within a year.",
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981
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},
{
"plaintext": "The rapid world population growth of the previous millennium, caused by the Neolithic Revolution, is believed to have slowed and become fairly stable. It has been estimated that there were around forty million people worldwide by 5000 BC, growing to 100 million by the Middle Bronze Age c. 1600 BC.",
"section_idx": 1,
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10,
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]
},
{
"plaintext": "The Cucuteni–Trypillia culture (aka Tripolye culture) began around 4800 BC. It was centred on modern Moldova and lasted in three defined phases until c. 3000 BC.",
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"section_name": "Communities",
"target_page_ids": [
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"plaintext": "From about 4500 BC until c. 2500 BC, a single tongue called Proto-Indo-European (PIE) existed as the forerunner of all modern Indo-European languages, but it left no written texts and its structure is unknown.",
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"plaintext": "Chinese civilisation advanced in this millennium with the beginnings of three noted cultures from around 5000 BC. The Yangshao culture was based in the Huang He (Yellow River) basin and endured for some 2,000 years. It is believed that pigs were first domesticated there. Pottery was fired in kilns dug into the ground and then painted. Millet was cultivated. A type-site settlement for the Yangshao was established c. 4700 BC at Banpo near modern Xi'an, Shaanxi.",
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"plaintext": "Also about 5000 BC, the Hemudu culture began in eastern China with cultivation of rice, and the Majiabang culture was established on the Yangtze estuary near modern Shanghai, lasting until c. 3300 BC.",
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"plaintext": "It is estimated that the distinctive Aboriginal rock carvings near Sydney were created sometime between 5000 BC and 3000 BC.",
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"plaintext": "It is estimated that the beginning of the Pastoral Neolithic was in the later phase of the Green Sahara, in the 6th or 5th millennium BC. It was prior to the end of the African humid period (c. 3900 BC) and the desiccation of the Green Sahara. During this time, sub-Saharan Africa remained in the Palaeolithic. As the grasslands of the Sahara began drying after c. 3900 BC, herders moved into the Nile Valley and by the middle of the 3rd millennium BC into eastern Africa.",
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"plaintext": "The 5th millennium has become a startpoint for calendars and chronologies, though only one has any basis in reality. The year 4750 BC is the retrospective startpoint for the Assyrian calendar, marking the traditional date for the foundation of Assur, some 2,000 years before it actually happened.",
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"plaintext": "Another traditional date is 19 July 4241 BC, marking the supposed beginning of the Egyptian calendar, as calculated retrospectively by Eduard Meyer. The more likely startpoint is 19 July 2781 BC, one Sothic cycle later. It has generally been believed that the calendar was based on a heliacal (dawn) rising of Sirius but that view is now being questioned.",
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"plaintext": "According to the Ussher chronology, the creation of Earth happened on 22/23 October 4004 BC. This chronology was the work of James Ussher, whose basis was the dates in the Old Testament of the Bible. He estimated that the universe was created by God at either 18:00 on the 22nd (Jewish calendar) or 09:00 on the 23rd (Ussher-Lightfoot-Chronology).",
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"plaintext": "The only exact date in the 5th millennium is Monday, 1 January 4713 BC, the beginning of the current Julian Period, first described by Joseph Justus Scaliger in the sixteenth century. This Julian Period lasts 7,980 years until the year 3268 (current era) in the next millennium. It is a useful device for date conversions between different calendars. The date of origin has the integer value of zero in the Julian Day Count: i.e., in the Julian Calendar; the equivalent date in the Gregorian Calendar is 24 November 4714BC.",
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"plaintext": " Northgrippian",
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| [
"5th_millennium_BC",
"Millennia"
]
| 115,964 | 9,434 | 133 | 41 | 0 | 0 | 5th millennium BC | millennium between 5000 BC and 4001 BC | [
"5th-millennium BC"
]
|
35,945 | 1,096,150,790 | 1710 | [
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"plaintext": " In the Swedish calendar it was a common year starting on Saturday, one day ahead of the Julian and ten days behind the Gregorian calendar.",
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"plaintext": " February 15 King Louis XV of France, Bourbon monarch who ruled as King of France and of Navarre 1715–1774 (d. 1774)",
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"plaintext": " March 7 Casto Innocenzio Ansaldi, Italian professor (d. 1780)",
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45,
49
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{
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19659
],
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[
1,
7
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Joan Gideon Loten, Governor of Zeylan, Fellow of the Royal Society (d. 1789)",
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34697
],
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[
1,
18
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72,
76
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Lorenzo Peracino, Italian painter active near Novara in northern Italy (d. 1789)",
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],
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1,
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76,
80
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]
},
{
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],
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1,
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],
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57,
61
]
]
},
{
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19389
],
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[
1,
7
]
]
},
{
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21044122,
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],
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[
1,
20
],
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73,
77
]
]
},
{
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],
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[
1,
31
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36,
40
]
]
},
{
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1,
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44,
48
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]
},
{
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],
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[
1,
7
],
[
9,
45
],
[
50,
54
]
]
},
{
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19655,
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35823
],
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[
1,
7
],
[
9,
30
],
[
59,
63
]
]
},
{
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15794,
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],
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[
1,
7
],
[
47,
51
]
]
},
{
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35820
],
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[
1,
8
],
[
10,
21
],
[
63,
67
]
]
},
{
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],
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[
1,
8
],
[
10,
28
],
[
48,
52
]
]
},
{
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15936,
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],
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[
1,
8
],
[
10,
23
],
[
36,
40
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 18 Klaas Annink, notorious Dutch serial killer in Twente, Netherlands (d. 1775)",
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15815,
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35816
],
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[
1,
8
],
[
10,
22
],
[
81,
85
]
]
},
{
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15849,
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],
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[
1,
7
],
[
9,
41
],
[
46,
50
]
]
},
{
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35823
],
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[
1,
8
],
[
10,
28
],
[
45,
49
]
]
},
{
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15873,
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35230
],
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[
1,
8
],
[
10,
38
],
[
43,
47
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 18 John Cruger Jr., speaker of the Province of New York assembly, Mayor of New York City (d. 1791)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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16090,
1423529,
34590
],
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[
1,
8
],
[
10,
25
],
[
100,
104
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 21 Paul Möhring, German physician and scientist (d. 1792)",
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16179,
519458,
34914
],
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[
1,
8
],
[
10,
22
],
[
59,
63
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 23 Jonathan Belcher, British-American lawyer (d. 1776)",
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12595154,
8380114
],
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[
1,
8
],
[
10,
26
],
[
56,
60
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 26 John Lambton, senior officer in the British Army and MP (d. 1794)",
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34946
],
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[
1,
8
],
[
10,
22
],
[
70,
74
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 31 Jacob Houblon, British landowner and Tory politician (d. 1770)",
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],
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[
1,
8
],
[
10,
23
],
[
67,
71
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 6 Frances Jones, colonist (d. 1785)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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1019,
13042904,
35801
],
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[
1,
9
],
[
11,
24
],
[
39,
43
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 10 Princess Luise Dorothea of Saxe-Meiningen, member of German royalty (d. 1767)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
2315,
16643579,
35230
],
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[
1,
10
],
[
12,
53
],
[
84,
88
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 13",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1129
],
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[
1,
10
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Margrave Frederick of Brandenburg-Schwedt, second son of Margrave Albert Frederick (d. 1741)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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35206430,
35844
],
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[
1,
42
],
[
88,
92
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " William Heberden, English physician (d. 1801)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1571910,
34704
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
17
],
[
41,
45
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Andrés Fernández Pacheco, 10th Duke of Escalona, Spanish aristocrat and academician (d. 1746)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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22737412,
35841
],
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[
1,
48
],
[
89,
93
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 14 Corbyn Morris, English official and economic writer (d. 1779)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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1417,
44319209,
35738
],
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[
1,
10
],
[
12,
25
],
[
68,
72
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 18 Landon Carter, American planter from Lancaster County (d. 1778)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1496,
10260918,
35814
],
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[
1,
10
],
[
12,
25
],
[
70,
74
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 19 Charles Wyndham, 2nd Earl of Egremont (d. 1763)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1497,
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35822
],
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[
1,
10
],
[
12,
49
],
[
54,
58
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 20 Thomas Simpson, British mathematician (d. 1761)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
18933271,
1086307,
35823
],
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[
1,
10
],
[
12,
26
],
[
54,
58
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 22 Johann August Nahl, German sculptor and plasterer (d. 1781)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1012,
4193228,
35490
],
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[
1,
10
],
[
12,
30
],
[
66,
70
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 27",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1013
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Joseph Tiefenthaler, Jesuit missionary, one of the earliest European geographers to write about India (d. 1785)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15215684,
35801
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
20
],
[
107,
111
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Giuseppe Vasi, Italian engraver and architect (d. 1782)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
5467171,
34698
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
14
],
[
51,
55
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 28 Pierre Augustin Boissier de Sauvages, French naturalist, researcher in provençal dialect and encyclopédist (d. 1795)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1781,
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35799
],
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[
1,
10
],
[
12,
48
],
[
123,
127
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 3 Abraham Trembley, Genevan naturalist (d. 1784)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
27989,
890453,
35802
],
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[
1,
12
],
[
14,
30
],
[
55,
59
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 9 Friedrich Rudolf von Rothenburg, lieutenant general (d. 1751)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
28544,
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35828
],
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[
1,
12
],
[
14,
45
],
[
70,
74
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 11 Louis Frederick of Saxe-Hildburghausen, Prince, General Field Marshal in the Bavarian army (d. 1759)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
27935,
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35826
],
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[
1,
13
],
[
15,
53
],
[
110,
114
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 22 Georg Matthias Bose, famous early experimenter in electrostatics (d. 1761)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
27889,
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35823
],
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[
1,
13
],
[
15,
34
],
[
84,
88
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 24 William Bull II, landowner (d. 1791)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
28202,
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34590
],
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[
1,
13
],
[
15,
30
],
[
46,
50
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 25",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
28203
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Augustin Ehrensvärd, Swedish military officer (d. 1772)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1039664,
35818
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
20
],
[
51,
55
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Charles-François Racot de Grandval, French actor and playwright (d. 1784)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
14885457,
35802
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
35
],
[
69,
73
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 29",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
28204
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Johann Andreas Michael Nagel, German Hebrew scholar and Orientalist (d. 1788)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
50264071,
34627
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
29
],
[
73,
77
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Pompilio Maria Pirrotti, Italian Roman Catholic priest and a professed member of the Piarists (d. 1766)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
49381486,
35821
],
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[
1,
24
],
[
99,
103
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 30 John Russell, 4th Duke of Bedford, British statesman (d. 1771)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
27843,
320987,
35675
],
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[
1,
13
],
[
15,
48
],
[
72,
76
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 3 Jean Robert Tronchin, Attorney General, member of the State Council of Geneva (d. 1793)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
22347,
51372028,
35416
],
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[
1,
10
],
[
12,
32
],
[
94,
98
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 7 François-Josué de La Corne Dubreuil, officer in the colonial regular troops of New France and (d. 1759)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
22446,
4415227,
35826
],
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[
1,
10
],
[
12,
47
],
[
110,
114
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 11 Christophe-Gabriel Allegrain, French sculptor who tempered a neoclassical style with Rococo charm and softness (d. 1795)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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22440,
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[
1,
11
],
[
13,
41
],
[
128,
132
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 12 Jonathan Trumbull, Governor of the Colony and the state of Connecticut (d. 1785)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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22530,
309541,
35801
],
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[
1,
11
],
[
13,
30
],
[
88,
92
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 13 Alban Butler, English Roman Catholic priest and hagiographer (d. 1773)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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22554,
1139265,
35817
],
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[
1,
11
],
[
13,
25
],
[
78,
82
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 16 András Hadik, Austro-Hungarian general (d. 1790)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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22556,
2559401,
34916
],
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[
1,
11
],
[
13,
25
],
[
56,
60
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 19 Franz Karl Ludwig von Wied zu Neuwied, lieutenant general in Frederick the Great's army (d. 1765)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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22568,
53156709,
34870
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[
1,
11
],
[
13,
50
],
[
105,
109
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 22 Anne-Marie du Boccage, French writer (d. 1802)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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22571,
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34964
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[
1,
11
],
[
13,
34
],
[
54,
58
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 26 Lukrecija Bogašinović Budmani, Serb-catholic poet (d. 1784)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
22403,
45452718,
35802
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
13,
42
],
[
67,
71
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 31 Ole Tidemand, Norwegian theologian and priest (d. 1778)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
22437,
54064934,
35814
],
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[
1,
11
],
[
13,
25
],
[
63,
67
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 2 Andrea Negroni, Italian Cardinal who was Cardinal-Deacon of the titular Church of Santi Vito (d. 1789)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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21461,
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[
1,
11
],
[
13,
27
],
[
110,
114
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 4 Charles-François Tarieu de La Naudière, officer in the colonial regular troops and seigneur in Lower Canada (d. 1776)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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21805,
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[
1,
11
],
[
13,
51
],
[
125,
129
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 6 David McGregore, Presbyterian minister and member of the Colonial America Christian Clergy (d. 1777)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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21758,
16487705,
35815
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[
1,
11
],
[
13,
28
],
[
108,
112
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 8 Sarah Fielding, English author, sister of the novelist Henry Fielding (d. 1768)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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21759,
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35820
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[
1,
11
],
[
13,
27
],
[
87,
91
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 10 Adam Gottlob Moltke, Danish statesman (d. 1792)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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21760,
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34914
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[
1,
12
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[
14,
33
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[
56,
60
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]
},
{
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},
{
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]
},
{
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{
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Sebastian Valfrè, Italian Oratorian priest (b. 1629)",
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 16 Esprit Fléchier, French writer and Bishop of Nîmes (b. 1632)",
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14,
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49,
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[
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]
},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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{
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},
{
"plaintext": " April 7 Sir Richard Bulkeley, 2nd Baronet of England (b. 1660)",
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},
{
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"plaintext": " May 13 Henry, Duke of Saxe-Römhild (b. 1650)",
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{
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},
{
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},
{
"plaintext": " July 2 Domenico Freschi, Italian opera composer, Catholic priest (b. 1634)",
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},
{
"plaintext": " July 12 Robert Treat, American colonial leader (b. 1624)",
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},
{
"plaintext": " July 25 Gottfried Kirch, German astronomer, first 'Astronomer Royal' in Berlin (b. 1639)",
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"plaintext": " September 19 Ole Rømer, Danish astronomer (b. 1644)",
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},
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"plaintext": " September 22 Jacques-René de Brisay de Denonville, Marquis de Denonville (b. 1637)",
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},
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"plaintext": " September 24 Charles Berkeley, 2nd Earl of Berkeley, English diplomat (b. 1649)",
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},
{
"plaintext": " September 26 Sir Robert Kemp, 2nd Baronet, English politician (b. 1627)",
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"plaintext": " November 21 Bernardo Pasquini, Italian composer of operas (b. 1637)",
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"plaintext": " December 15 Albert Anton, Prince of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt (b. 1641)",
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"plaintext": " date unknown Anna Maria Thelott, Swedish artist (b. 1683)",
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| [
"1710"
]
| 6,861 | 541 | 149 | 448 | 0 | 0 | 1710 | year | []
|
35,983 | 1,106,553,874 | 2009 | [
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{
"plaintext": " January 25 – Mamadou Dia, 1st Prime Minister of Senegal (b. 1910)",
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15845,
2190778,
34690
],
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[
1,
11
],
[
14,
25
],
[
61,
65
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 27",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
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15866
],
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[
1,
11
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " John Updike, American writer (b. 1932)",
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15824,
34775
],
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[
1,
12
],
[
34,
38
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " R. Venkataraman, 8th President of India (b. 1910)",
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754183,
34690
],
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[
1,
16
],
[
45,
49
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 30 – Ingemar Johansson, Swedish boxer (b. 1932)",
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15813,
515421,
34775
],
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[
1,
11
],
[
14,
31
],
[
51,
55
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 6",
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11021
],
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[
1,
11
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Philip Carey, American actor (b. 1925)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
797626,
34867
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
],
[
34,
38
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " James Whitmore, American actor (b. 1921)",
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"target_page_ids": [
163483,
34724
],
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[
1,
15
],
[
36,
40
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 9 – Eluana Englaro, Italian patient in right-to-die case (b. 1970)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
11361,
13825626,
34726
],
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[
1,
11
],
[
14,
28
],
[
71,
75
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 11 – Estelle Bennett, American singer (b. 1941)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
11184,
1209685,
34632
],
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[
1,
12
],
[
15,
30
],
[
52,
56
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": "February 12 – Giacomo Bulgarelli, Italian footballer (b. 1940)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
11158,
6496537,
34708
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
0,
11
],
[
14,
32
],
[
57,
61
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 18 – Kamila Skolimowska, Polish hammer thrower (b. 1982)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
11363,
2524818,
34756
],
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[
1,
12
],
[
15,
33
],
[
61,
65
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 25 – Philip José Farmer, American writer (b. 1918)",
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"target_page_ids": [
10930,
66666,
34594
],
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[
1,
12
],
[
15,
33
],
[
55,
59
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 26 – Wendy Richard, English actress (b. 1943)",
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"target_page_ids": [
11141,
613890,
34630
],
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[
1,
12
],
[
15,
28
],
[
50,
54
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 27 – Manea Mănescu, 50th Prime Minister of Romania (b. 1916)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
11310,
1281471,
34677
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[
1,
12
],
[
15,
28
],
[
65,
69
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 28 – Paul Harvey, American radio broadcaster (b. 1918)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
11311,
431388,
34594
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
15,
26
],
[
59,
63
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 2 – João Bernardo Vieira, 2nd President of Guinea-Bissau (b. 1939)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
19516,
754962,
34614
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
11,
31
],
[
68,
72
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 3 – Sydney Chaplin, American actor (b. 1926)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
19633,
2306449,
34609
],
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[
1,
8
],
[
11,
25
],
[
46,
50
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 4 – Horton Foote, American playwright and screenwriter (b. 1916)",
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"target_page_ids": [
20315,
1612367,
34677
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
11,
23
],
[
66,
70
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 5 – Valeri Broshin, Turkish footballer and manager (b. 1962)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
20314,
15248624,
34717
],
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[
1,
8
],
[
11,
25
],
[
62,
66
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 7 – Tullio Pinelli, Italian screenwriter (b. 1908)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
18935042,
14045000,
34600
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
11,
25
],
[
52,
56
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 8 – Hank Locklin, American country music singer (b. 1918)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
20053,
1595240,
34594
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
11,
23
],
[
59,
63
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 13",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
22693343
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Betsy Blair, American actress (b. 1923)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
4331135,
34863
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
35,
39
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " James Purdy, American novelist, poet and playwright (b. 1914)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
2770109,
19283920
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
57,
61
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Test, Canadian-American professional wrestler and actor (b. 1975)",
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"target_page_ids": [
690218,
34752
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
5
],
[
61,
65
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 14",
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"target_page_ids": [
20199
],
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[
1,
9
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Alain Bashung, French singer, songwriter and actor (b. 1947)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
2019323,
34584
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
14
],
[
56,
60
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Edith Lucie Bongo, First Lady of Gabon (b. 1964)",
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"target_page_ids": [
22039886,
34550
],
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[
1,
18
],
[
44,
48
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 15 – Ron Silver, American actor and political activist (b. 1946)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
19635,
952410,
34631
],
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[
1,
9
],
[
12,
22
],
[
66,
70
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 17 – Clodovil Hernandes, Brazilian fashion stylist (b. 1937)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
20223,
7661301,
34684
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
12,
30
],
[
62,
66
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 18 – Natasha Richardson, English actress (b. 1963)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
20273,
594667,
34648
],
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[
1,
9
],
[
12,
30
],
[
52,
56
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 20 – Abdellatif Filali, 13th Prime Minister of Morocco (b. 1928)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
14563107,
1189817,
34674
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
12,
29
],
[
66,
70
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 21 – Mohit Sharma, Indian army officer (b. 1978)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
20329,
43996553,
34753
],
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[
1,
9
],
[
12,
24
],
[
50,
54
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 22 – Jade Goody, British reality TV star (b. 1981)",
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"target_page_ids": [
20211,
262536,
34776
],
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[
1,
9
],
[
12,
22
],
[
52,
56
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 25",
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"target_page_ids": [
19773
],
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[
1,
9
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Yukio Endō, Japanese gymnast (b. 1937)",
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"target_page_ids": [
16719641,
34684
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
34,
38
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Dan Seals, American country music singer-songwriter (b. 1948)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
1651912,
34612
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
57,
61
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 28 – Janet Jagan, 6th Prime Minister and 6th President of Guyana (b. 1920)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
19347,
983605,
34676
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
12,
23
],
[
76,
80
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 29",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
20586
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Andy Hallett, American singer and actor (b. 1975)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
5585368,
34752
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
],
[
45,
49
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Maurice Jarre, French composer and conductor (b. 1924)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
370885,
34675
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
14
],
[
50,
54
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 31 – Raúl Alfonsín, 49th President of Argentina (b. 1927)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
20587,
339517,
34939
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
12,
25
],
[
59,
63
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 12",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
1009
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Marilyn Chambers, American pornographic actress (b. 1952)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
82772,
34575
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
17
],
[
53,
57
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Eve Kosofsky Sedgwick, American social theorist (b. 1950)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
609068,
19283873
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
22
],
[
53,
57
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 14 – Maurice Druon, French novelist (b. 1918)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
1862,
443089,
34594
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
12,
25
],
[
47,
51
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 19 – J. G. Ballard, English novelist (b. 1930)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
2196,
15927,
34911
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
12,
25
],
[
48,
52
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 22",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
1710
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Ken Annakin, English film director (b. 1914)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
1349706,
19283920
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
40,
44
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Jack Cardiff, English cinematographer (b. 1914)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
1665746,
19283920
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
],
[
43,
47
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 25 – Bea Arthur, American actress and singer (b. 1922)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
2733,
217201,
34866
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
12,
22
],
[
56,
60
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 26 – Pupuke Robati, 4th Prime Minister of Cook Islands (b. 1925)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
1261,
27778276,
34867
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
12,
25
],
[
66,
70
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 28",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
1639
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Vern Gosdin, American country music singer (b. 1934)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
2533887,
34981
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
48,
52
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Ekaterina Maximova, Russian ballerina (b. 1939)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
6244915,
34614
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
19
],
[
43,
47
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 2",
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"target_page_ids": [
19349
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
6
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Augusto Boal, Brazilian theatre director (b. 1931)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
42307,
34608
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
],
[
46,
50
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Jack Kemp, American politician and football player (b. 1935)",
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"target_page_ids": [
16200,
34980
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
56,
60
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 4 – Dom DeLuise, American actor and comedian (b. 1933)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
19351,
546740,
34864
],
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[
1,
6
],
[
9,
20
],
[
54,
58
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 9 – Chuck Daly, American basketball coach (b. 1930)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
19524,
1042017,
34911
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
6
],
[
9,
19
],
[
51,
55
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 11 – Abel Goumba, Prime Minister of the Central African Republic (b. 1926)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
19452,
393789,
34609
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
],
[
10,
21
],
[
74,
78
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 13 – Achille Compagnoni, Italian mountaineer (b. 1914)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
19675,
1682572,
19283920
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
],
[
10,
28
],
[
54,
58
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 17 – Mario Benedetti, Uruguayan writer (b. 1920)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
19631,
308559,
34676
],
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[
1,
7
],
[
10,
25
],
[
48,
52
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 18",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
19389
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Wayne Allwine, American voice actor (b. 1947)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
1131104,
34584
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
14
],
[
41,
45
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Velupillai Prabhakaran, Sri Lankan militant (b. 1954)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
445658,
34982
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
23
],
[
49,
53
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 19 – Robert F. Furchgott, American scientist (b. 1916)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
19632,
474991,
34677
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
],
[
10,
29
],
[
54,
58
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 20 – Nguyễn Bá Cẩn, 8th Prime Minister of South Vietnam (b. 1930)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
19677,
5112592,
30873508,
34911
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
],
[
10,
23
],
[
29,
60
],
[
65,
69
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 23 – Roh Moo-hyun, 9th President of South Korea (b. 1946)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
19655,
24050318,
98630,
34631
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
],
[
10,
22
],
[
28,
52
],
[
57,
61
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 27 – Clive Granger, British economist (b. 1934)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
19624,
480148,
34981
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
],
[
10,
23
],
[
47,
51
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 29 – Karine Ruby, French snowboarder (b. 1978)",
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19355,
16120335,
34753
],
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[
1,
7
],
[
10,
21
],
[
46,
50
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 30",
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19654
],
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[
1,
7
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Luís Cabral, 1st President of Guinea-Bissau (b. 1931)",
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416672,
34608
],
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[
1,
12
],
[
49,
53
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Ephraim Katzir, 4th President of Israel (b. 1916)",
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1006658,
34677
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[
1,
15
],
[
45,
49
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Gaafar Nimeiry, 4th President of the Sudan (b. 1930)",
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763245,
34911
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[
1,
15
],
[
48,
52
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 31",
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19653
],
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[
1,
7
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": "Kamala Surayya, Indian poet (b. 1934)",
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11867790,
34981
],
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[
0,
14
],
[
32,
36
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": "Milvina Dean, youngest and last survivor of the sinking of the RMS Titanic (b. 1912)",
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7680815,
10185776,
34616
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[
0,
12
],
[
48,
74
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[
79,
83
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 1",
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15856
],
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[
1,
7
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Silvio Barbato, Italian-Brazilian opera conductor and composer (b. 1959)",
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23124095,
34662
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[
1,
15
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[
68,
72
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Fatma Ceren Necipoğlu, Turkish harpist and university lecturer for piano and harp (b. 1972)",
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23133560,
34671
],
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[
1,
22
],
[
87,
91
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Prince Pedro Luiz of Orléans-Braganza, heir to the line of succession in Brazil (b. 1983)",
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8270204,
34755
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[
1,
38
],
[
85,
89
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 2 – David Eddings, American author (b. 1931)",
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15855,
53201,
34608
],
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[
1,
7
],
[
10,
23
],
[
45,
49
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 3",
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15854
],
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[
1,
7
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " David Carradine, American actor (b. 1936)",
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551643,
34673
],
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[
1,
16
],
[
37,
41
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Koko Taylor, American musician (b. 1928)",
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1413790,
34674
],
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[
1,
12
],
[
36,
40
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 6 – Jean Dausset, French Nobel immunologist (b. 1916)",
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15794,
1700316,
34677
],
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[
1,
7
],
[
10,
22
],
[
54,
58
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 7 – Hugh Hopper, British guitarist (b. 1945)",
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15795,
839861,
34624
],
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[
1,
7
],
[
10,
21
],
[
45,
49
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 8 – Omar Bongo, 2nd President of Gabon (b. 1935)",
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15864,
392403,
34980
],
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[
1,
7
],
[
10,
20
],
[
49,
53
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 11 – Sumire, Japanese fashion model (b. 1987)",
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"target_page_ids": [
15796,
31704675,
34760
],
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[
1,
8
],
[
11,
17
],
[
46,
50
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 12 – Félix Malloum, 3rd President of Chad (b. 1932)",
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15806,
3184740,
34775
],
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[
1,
8
],
[
11,
24
],
[
52,
56
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 13 – Mitsuharu Misawa, Japanese professional wrestler (b. 1962)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15816,
1286898,
34717
],
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[
1,
8
],
[
11,
27
],
[
64,
68
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 16 – Peter Arundell, British racing driver (b. 1933)",
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15935,
1235866,
34864
],
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[
1,
8
],
[
11,
25
],
[
53,
57
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 17 – Ralf Dahrendorf, German-British social theorist and politician (b. 1929)",
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15798,
457180,
34656
],
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[
1,
8
],
[
11,
26
],
[
78,
82
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 18",
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"target_page_ids": [
15815
],
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[
1,
8
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Giovanni Arrighi, Italian economist, sociologist and world-systems analyst (b. 1937)",
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4535342,
34684
],
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[
1,
17
],
[
80,
84
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Hortensia Bussi, 28th First Lady of Chile (b. 1914)",
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12515839,
8732127,
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],
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[
1,
16
],
[
23,
42
],
[
47,
51
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 20 – Godfrey Rampling, English athlete and army officer (b. 1909)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15818,
1186716,
19283284
],
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[
1,
8
],
[
11,
27
],
[
66,
70
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 23 – Ed McMahon, American actor (b. 1923)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15831,
269515,
34863
],
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[
1,
8
],
[
11,
21
],
[
42,
46
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 24 – Olja Ivanjicki, Serbian painter, sculptor, and poet (b. 1931)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15812,
23391805,
34608
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
11,
25
],
[
67,
71
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 25",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15799
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": "Farrah Fawcett, American actress (b. 1947)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
235959,
34584
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
0,
14
],
[
37,
41
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Michael Jackson, American singer, songwriter and dancer (b. 1958)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
14995351,
34953
],
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[
1,
16
],
[
61,
65
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 27 – Gale Storm, American actress (b. 1922)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15801,
165047,
34866
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
11,
21
],
[
44,
48
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 30",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15843
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Pina Bausch, German choreographer (b. 1940)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
2317680,
34708
],
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[
1,
12
],
[
39,
43
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Harve Presnell, American actor and singer (b. 1933)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
883948,
34864
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
15
],
[
47,
51
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Shi Pei Pu, Chinese opera singer (b. 1938)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
23467773,
19283852
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
38,
42
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 1",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15844
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Alexis Argüello, Nicaraguan boxer and politician (b. 1952)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
80486,
34575
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
16
],
[
54,
58
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Karl Malden, American actor (b. 1912)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
342375,
34616
],
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[
1,
12
],
[
33,
37
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 3 – Jorge Enrique Adoum, Ecuadorian writer, poet, politician, and diplomat (b. 1926)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15848,
2385861,
34609
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
],
[
10,
29
],
[
85,
89
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 4",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15849
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Brenda Joyce, American actress (b. 1917)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
2980822,
34595
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
],
[
36,
40
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Allen Klein, American businessman (b. 1931)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
1284592,
34608
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
39,
43
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 6",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15862
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Vasily Aksyonov, Russian novelist (b. 1932)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
651825,
34775
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
16
],
[
39,
43
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Robert McNamara, 8th United States Secretary of Defense (b. 1916)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
80222,
43998,
34677
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
16
],
[
22,
56
],
[
61,
65
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 11 – Arturo Gatti, Italian-Canadian boxer (b. 1972)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15873,
204432,
34671
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
11,
23
],
[
52,
56
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 13 – Amin al-Hafez, 22nd Prime Minister of Lebanon (b. 1926)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15878,
23594067,
34609
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
11,
24
],
[
61,
65
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 15 – Natalya Estemirova, Russian human rights activist (b. 1958)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
16088,
23616237,
34953
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
11,
29
],
[
65,
69
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 17",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
16089
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Meir Amit, Israeli general and politician (b. 1921)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
4852223,
34724
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
47,
51
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Walter Cronkite, American newscaster (b. 1916)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
167289,
34677
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
16
],
[
42,
46
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Leszek Kołakowski, Polish philosopher (b. 1927)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
1041593,
34939
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
18
],
[
43,
47
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Gordon Waller, Scottish singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1945)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
1928908,
34624
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
14
],
[
61,
65
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 18",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
16090
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Yasmine Belmadi, French actor (b. 1976)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
23723228,
34661
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
16
],
[
35,
39
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Ricardo Londoño, Colombian racing driver (b. 1949)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
1353920,
34604
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
16
],
[
46,
50
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 19",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
16091
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Frank McCourt, Irish-American author (b. 1930)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
18994300,
34911
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
14
],
[
42,
46
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Henry Surtees, British racing driver (b. 1991)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
13431172,
34703
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
14
],
[
42,
46
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 24 – José Carlos da Costa Araújo, Brazilian goalkeeper (b. 1962)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15888,
6107826,
34717
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
11,
38
],
[
65,
69
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 25",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15804
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Yasmin Ahmad, Malaysian film director, writer and scriptwriter (b. 1958)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
5147515,
34953
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
],
[
68,
72
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Harry Patch, English war veteran (b. 1898)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
2555445,
34791
],
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[
1,
12
],
[
38,
42
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 26 – Merce Cunningham, American choreographer (b. 1919)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15892,
320830,
34665
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
11,
27
],
[
56,
60
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 30 – Mohammed Yusuf, Nigerian Islamist militant leader, founder of Boko Haram (b. 1970)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15911,
10057798,
23769768,
34726
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
11,
25
],
[
73,
83
],
[
88,
92
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 31 – Bobby Robson, English footballer and manager (b. 1933)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
18679439,
68685,
34864
],
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[
1,
8
],
[
11,
23
],
[
60,
64
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 1 – Corazon Aquino, 11th President of the Philippines (b. 1933)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
1254,
279605,
271126,
34864
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
12,
26
],
[
33,
61
],
[
66,
70
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 4 – Hirotugu Akaike, Japanese statistician (b. 1927)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
2418,
4291862,
34939
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
12,
27
],
[
55,
59
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 5 – Budd Schulberg, American screenwriter (b. 1914)",
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"target_page_ids": [
1990,
482960,
19283920
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[
1,
9
],
[
12,
26
],
[
54,
58
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 6",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
1019
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " John Hughes, American film director and writer (b. 1950)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
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102467,
19283873
],
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[
1,
12
],
[
52,
56
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Savka Dabčević-Kučar, Prime Minister of Croatia (b. 1923)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
1995465,
34863
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
21
],
[
53,
57
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Willy DeVille, American singer-songwriter (b. 1950)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
2642987,
19283873
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
14
],
[
47,
51
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 8 – Daniel Jarque, Spanish footballer (b. 1983)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
1333,
8385441,
34755
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
12,
25
],
[
50,
54
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 9 – John Quade, American actor (b. 1938)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
1027,
2329887,
19283852
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
12,
22
],
[
43,
47
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 10 – Urpo Korhonen, Finnish olympic cross-country skier (b. 1923)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
2315,
5948260,
34863
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
13,
26
],
[
68,
72
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 11 – Eunice Kennedy Shriver, American founder of the Special Olympics (b. 1921)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
2192,
43014,
34724
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
13,
35
],
[
82,
86
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 12 – Rashied Ali, American free jazz drummer (b. 1933)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
1491,
558934,
34864
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
13,
24
],
[
57,
61
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 13 – Les Paul, American musician and inventor (b. 1915)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
1129,
145712,
34689
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
13,
21
],
[
58,
62
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 18 – Kim Dae-jung, 8th President of South Korea (b. 1924)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
1496,
152967,
98630,
34675
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
13,
25
],
[
31,
55
],
[
60,
64
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 23 – Anna-Maria Müller, German athlete (b. 1949)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
1628,
11702059,
34604
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
13,
30
],
[
51,
55
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 24 – Toni Sailer, Austrian alpine ski racer (b. 1935)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
1629,
206426,
34980
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
13,
24
],
[
56,
60
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 25 – Ted Kennedy, American politician (b. 1932)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
1519,
184136,
34775
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
13,
24
],
[
50,
54
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 26 – Abdul Aziz al-Hakim, Iraqi politician and theologian (b. 1953)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
6048708,
385417,
34865
],
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[
1,
10
],
[
13,
32
],
[
70,
74
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 27 – Sergey Mikhalkov, Soviet-Russian author (b. 1913)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
1013,
303534,
34617
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
13,
29
],
[
57,
61
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 28 – DJ AM, American DJ (b. 1973)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
1781,
1808880,
34751
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
13,
18
],
[
36,
40
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 8 – Aage Bohr, Danish Nobel physicist (b. 1922)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
28488,
2201,
34866
],
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[
1,
12
],
[
15,
24
],
[
53,
57
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 9 – Léon Glovacki, French footballer (b. 1928)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
28544,
15308600,
34674
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
15,
28
],
[
52,
56
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 11",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
27935
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Juan Almeida, Cuban revolutionary and politician (b. 1927)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
6221408,
34939
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
],
[
54,
58
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Jim Carroll, American author, poet and musician (b. 1949)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
408684,
34604
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
53,
57
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Yoshito Usui, Japanese manga artist (b. 1958)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
925586,
34953
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
],
[
41,
45
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 12",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
28021
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Norman Borlaug, American Nobel agronomist (b. 1914)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
275564,
19283920
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
15
],
[
48,
52
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Jack Kramer, American tennis player and promoter (b. 1921)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
772315,
34724
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
54,
58
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 13 – Paul Burke, American actor (b. 1926)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
28030,
5614533,
34609
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
],
[
16,
26
],
[
47,
51
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 14",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
27947
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Keith Floyd, British cook and restaurateur (b. 1943)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
560091,
34630
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
48,
52
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Henry Gibson, American actor and songwriter (b. 1935)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
1169423,
34980
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
],
[
49,
53
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Patrick Swayze, American actor and dancer (b. 1952)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
493900,
34575
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
15
],
[
47,
51
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 16 – Mary Travers, American singer and songwriter (b. 1936)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
27650,
1043481,
34673
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
],
[
16,
28
],
[
65,
69
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 17 – Noordin Mohammad Top, Malaysian Islamist militant (b. 1968)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
27993,
2815454,
34655
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
],
[
16,
36
],
[
70,
74
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 18 – Irving Kristol, American writer and political commentator (b. 1920)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
28146,
229266,
34676
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
],
[
16,
30
],
[
78,
82
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 23 – Ertuğrul Osman, 43rd Head of the Ottoman Dynasty (b. 1912)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
27651,
1075183,
34616
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
],
[
16,
30
],
[
69,
73
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 25 – Alicia de Larrocha, Spanish pianist (b. 1923)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
28203,
2401943,
34863
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
],
[
16,
34
],
[
56,
60
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 28 – Guillermo Endara, 32nd President of Panama (b. 1936)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
27533,
628044,
34673
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
],
[
16,
32
],
[
63,
67
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 29 – Pavel Popovich, Soviet cosmonaut (b. 1930)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
28204,
194636,
34911
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
],
[
16,
30
],
[
53,
57
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 2",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
22527
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Marek Edelman, Polish political and social activist (b. 1922)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
1697018,
34866
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
14
],
[
57,
61
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Rolf Rüssmann, German footballer (b. 1950)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
7284430,
19283873
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
14
],
[
38,
42
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 4",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
22454
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Shōichi Nakagawa, Japanese politician (b. 1953)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
825017,
34865
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
17
],
[
43,
47
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Günther Rall, German fighter pilot (b. 1918)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
2393479,
34594
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
],
[
40,
44
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Mercedes Sosa, Argentine singer (b. 1935)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
476992,
34980
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
14
],
[
37,
41
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 5 – Israel Gelfand, Soviet-American mathematician (b. 1913)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
22536,
364643,
34617
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
13,
27
],
[
63,
67
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 7 – Irving Penn, American photographer (b. 1917)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
22446,
1310377,
34595
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
13,
24
],
[
52,
56
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 10 – Stephen Gately, Irish singer (b. 1976)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
22367,
1303737,
34661
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
14,
28
],
[
47,
51
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 11 – Joan Martí i Alanis, 64th Co-Prince of Andorra (b. 1928)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
22440,
395230,
34674
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
14,
33
],
[
65,
69
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 12 – Frank Vandenbroucke, Belgian cyclist (b. 1974)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
22530,
2399432,
34654
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
14,
33
],
[
55,
59
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 13 – Al Martino, American singer and actor (b. 1927)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
22554,
564125,
34939
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
14,
24
],
[
56,
60
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 14 – Lou Albano, Italian-American professional wrestler, manager, and actor (b. 1933)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
22525,
1634309,
34864
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
14,
24
],
[
89,
93
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 17 – Carla Boni, Italian singer (b. 1925)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
22366,
24739559,
34867
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
14,
24
],
[
45,
49
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 19 – Joseph Wiseman, Canadian actor (b. 1918)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
22568,
652132,
34594
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
14,
28
],
[
49,
53
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 20 – Yuri Ryazanov, Russian artistic gymnast (b. 1987)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
22442,
17718182,
34760
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
14,
27
],
[
58,
62
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 22 – Soupy Sales, American comedian, actor, radio/television personality (b. 1926)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
22571,
866862,
34609
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
14,
25
],
[
86,
90
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 28 – Taylor Mitchell, Canadian singer (b. 1990)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
22341,
24880000,
34635
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
14,
29
],
[
51,
55
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 30 – Claude Lévi-Strauss, French anthropologist (b. 1908)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
22436,
19544151,
34600
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
14,
33
],
[
61,
65
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 31 – Hsue-Shen Tsien, Chinese scientist (b. 1911)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
22437,
343445,
34605
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
14,
29
],
[
53,
57
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 1 – Alda Merini, Italian poet (b. 1931)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
21460,
24924360,
34608
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
14,
25
],
[
44,
48
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 2 – Amir Pnueli, Israeli computer scientist (b. 1941)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
21461,
308365,
34632
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
14,
25
],
[
58,
62
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 3 – Francisco Ayala, Spanish novelist (b. 1906)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
21764,
2282099,
34650
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
14,
29
],
[
52,
56
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 8 – Vitaly Ginzburg, Russian Nobel physicist (b. 1916)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
21759,
339208,
34677
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
14,
29
],
[
59,
63
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 10",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
21760
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Robert Enke, German footballer (b. 1977)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
4437347,
34549
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
36,
40
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " John Allen Muhammad, African-American spree killer (b. 1960)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
137562,
34664
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
20
],
[
56,
60
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 15",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
21763
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Pierre Harmel, 39th Prime Minister of Belgium (b. 1911)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
162958,
34605
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
14
],
[
51,
55
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Pavle, Serbian Patriarch, Patriarch of the Serbian Orthodox Church (b. 1914)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
1753822,
19283920
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
25
],
[
72,
76
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Jocelyn Quivrin, French actor (b. 1979)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
9914976,
34754
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
16
],
[
35,
39
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 16",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
21726
],
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[
1,
12
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Antonio de Nigris, Mexican footballer (b. 1978)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
5027877,
34753
],
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[
1,
18
],
[
43,
47
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Edward Woodward, English actor and singer (b. 1930)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
863211,
34911
],
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[
1,
16
],
[
47,
51
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 18 – Jeanne-Claude, French-American artist (b. 1935)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
21452,
1524068,
34980
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
15,
28
],
[
57,
61
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 19 – Daul Kim, South Korean model (b. 1989)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
21574,
25146937,
34847
],
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[
1,
12
],
[
15,
23
],
[
48,
52
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 20 – Lino Lacedelli, Italian mountaineer (b. 1925)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
21575,
1682570,
34867
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
15,
29
],
[
55,
59
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 21 – Konstantin Feoktistov, Soviet cosmonaut (b. 1926)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
21576,
195547,
34609
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
15,
36
],
[
59,
63
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 24 – Samak Sundaravej, 25th Prime Minister of Thailand (b. 1935)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
21522,
14840034,
34980
],
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[
1,
12
],
[
15,
31
],
[
69,
73
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 26 – Ecaterina Stahl-Iencic, Romanian fencer (b. 1946)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
21581,
26703368,
34631
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
15,
37
],
[
59,
63
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 30",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
21577
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Paul Naschy, Spanish actor (b. 1934)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
1813799,
34981
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
32,
36
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Milorad Pavić, Serbian writer (b. 1929)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
352017,
34656
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
14
],
[
35,
39
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 2 – Eric Woolfson, Scottish singer and keyboardist (b. 1945)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
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8356,
1186614,
34624
],
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[
1,
11
],
[
14,
27
],
[
65,
69
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 3 – Richard Todd, Irish-born British actor (b. 1919)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
8355,
154690,
34665
],
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[
1,
11
],
[
14,
26
],
[
57,
61
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 4",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
8354
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Vyacheslav Tikhonov, Russian actor (b. 1928)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
897168,
34674
],
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[
1,
20
],
[
40,
44
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Umaga, Samoan-American professional wrestler (b. 1973)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
946041,
34751
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
6
],
[
50,
54
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 5",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
8353
],
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[
1,
11
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Alfred Hrdlicka, Austrian artist (b. 1928)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
2893619,
34674
],
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[
1,
16
],
[
38,
42
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Otto Graf Lambsdorff, German politician (b. 1926)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
1829883,
34609
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
21
],
[
45,
49
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 9",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
8589
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": "Luiz Carlos Alborghetti, Brazilian radio commenter (b. 1945)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
25541317,
34624
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
0,
23
],
[
55,
59
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Gene Barry, American actor (b. 1919)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
1578500,
34665
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
32,
36
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Rodrigo Carazo Odio, 38th President of Costa Rica (b. 1926)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
435856,
34609
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
20
],
[
55,
59
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 12",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
8633
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Val Avery, American actor (b. 1924)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
7894621,
34675
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
31,
35
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Klavdiya Boyarskikh, Soviet cross-country skier (b. 1939)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
5787585,
34614
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
20
],
[
53,
57
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 13 – Paul Samuelson, American Nobel Prize-winning economist (b. 1915)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
8852,
216669,
34689
],
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[
1,
12
],
[
15,
29
],
[
74,
78
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 14 – Alan A'Court, English footballer (b. 1934)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
8851,
1967543,
34981
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
15,
27
],
[
52,
56
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 15 – Oral Roberts, American Evangelist (b. 1918)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
8145,
268869,
34594
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
15,
27
],
[
53,
57
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 16",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
8219
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Roy E. Disney, American businessman (b. 1930)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
165111,
34911
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
14
],
[
41,
45
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Yegor Gaidar, Russian politician (b. 1956)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
596997,
34672
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
],
[
38,
42
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 17",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
8322
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Amin al-Hafiz, President and Prime Minister of Syria (b. 1921)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
3663670,
34724
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
14
],
[
58,
62
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Alaina Reed Hall, American actress (b. 1946)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
1611839,
34631
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
17
],
[
40,
44
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Jennifer Jones, American actress (b. 1919)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
67375,
34665
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
15
],
[
38,
42
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Michel Leblond, French footballer (b. 1932)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
11361219,
34775
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
15
],
[
39,
43
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Dan O'Bannon, American screenwriter (b. 1946)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
1208155,
34631
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
],
[
41,
45
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 19",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
8848
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Hussein-Ali Montazeri, Iranian scholar and human rights activist (b. 1922)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
400746,
34866
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
22
],
[
70,
74
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Kim Peek, American savant (b. 1951)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
763501,
34602
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
31,
35
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 20 – Brittany Murphy, American actress and singer (b. 1977)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
8849,
166777,
34549
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
15,
30
],
[
64,
68
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 21 – Edwin G. Krebs, American Nobel biologist (b. 1918)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
8850,
1510770,
34594
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
15,
29
],
[
60,
64
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 23",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
14750344
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Ngapoi Ngawang Jigme, Tibetan politician (b. 1910)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
11298700,
34690
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
21
],
[
46,
50
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Edward Schillebeeckx, Belgian theologian (b. 1914)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
2013501,
19283920
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
21
],
[
46,
50
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 24 – Rafael Caldera, 54th and 60th President of Venezuela (b. 1916)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
8359,
219311,
34677
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
15,
29
],
[
72,
76
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 25 – Vic Chesnutt, American singer-songwriter (b. 1964)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
8270,
1472136,
34550
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
15,
27
],
[
60,
64
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 26",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
8360
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Dennis Brutus, South African activist, educator, journalist and poet (b. 1924)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
1491614,
34675
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
14
],
[
74,
78
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Jacques Sylla, 12th Prime Minister of Madagascar (b. 1946)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
394999,
34631
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
14
],
[
54,
58
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 27 – Takashi Takabayashi, Japanese footballer (b. 1931)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
8452,
20640542,
34608
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
15,
34
],
[
60,
64
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 28 – The Rev, American musician (b. 1981)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
8198,
2777824,
34776
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
15,
22
],
[
46,
50
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 30",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
8677
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Bessie Blount Griffin, American physical therapist, inventor and forensic scientist (b. 1914) ",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
5204943,
19283920
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
22
],
[
90,
94
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Rowland S. Howard, Australian musician (b. 1959)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
1970280,
34662
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
18
],
[
44,
48
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Peter Shirayanagi, Japanese cardinal (b. 1928)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
1733177,
34674
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
18
],
[
42,
46
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Abdurrahman Wahid, 4th President of Indonesia (b. 1940)",
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"target_page_ids": [
296515,
34708
],
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[
1,
18
],
[
51,
55
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 31 – Rashidi Kawawa, 1st Prime Minister of Tanzania (b. 1924)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
8204,
2291212,
34675
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
15,
29
],
[
66,
70
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Chemistry – Ada Yonath, Venkatraman Ramakrishnan, and Thomas A. Steitz",
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"section_name": "Nobel Prizes",
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38502761,
3421751,
24604691
],
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[
1,
10
],
[
13,
23
],
[
25,
49
],
[
55,
71
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Economics – Elinor Ostrom and Oliver E. Williamson",
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"section_name": "Nobel Prizes",
"target_page_ids": [
23535306,
5033761,
206353
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
13,
26
],
[
31,
51
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Literature – Herta Müller",
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"section_name": "Nobel Prizes",
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23385442,
6151067
],
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[
1,
11
],
[
14,
26
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Peace – Barack Obama",
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"section_name": "Nobel Prizes",
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534366
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[
1,
6
],
[
9,
21
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Physics – Charles K. Kao, Willard Boyle, and George E. Smith",
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3626302,
3626383
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1,
8
],
[
11,
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[
27,
40
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[
46,
61
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Physiology or Medicine – Elizabeth Blackburn, Carol W. Greider, and Jack W. Szostak",
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52502,
989870,
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14031366
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1,
23
],
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26,
45
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[
47,
63
],
[
69,
84
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]
},
{
"plaintext": "alt-right",
"section_idx": 5,
"section_name": "New English words",
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0,
9
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]
},
{
"plaintext": "copernicium",
"section_idx": 5,
"section_name": "New English words",
"target_page_ids": [
67958
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0,
11
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]
},
{
"plaintext": "subtweet",
"section_idx": 5,
"section_name": "New English words",
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]
| [
"2009"
]
| 1,996 | 11,876 | 979 | 1,053 | 0 | 0 | 2009 | year | [
"MMIX"
]
|
35,984 | 1,107,762,443 | 2005 | [
{
"plaintext": "2005 was designated as the International Year for Sport and Physical Education and the International Year of Microcredit. The beginning of 2005 also marked the end of the International Decade of the World's Indigenous People (1995–2005). ",
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},
{
"plaintext": " January 1 – Jeanna Giese comes home from the hospital, and officially becomes the first person to ever survive rabies without a vaccination.",
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15787,
16946852
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"plaintext": " January 5 – Eris, the most massive known dwarf planet in the Solar System, is discovered by a team led by Michael E. Brown using images originally taken on October 21, 2003, at the Palomar Observatory.",
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"plaintext": " January 12 – Deep Impact is launched from Cape Canaveral with the purpose of studying the comet Tempel 1.",
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"plaintext": " December 16 – Find-a-drug medical distributed computing project is concluded.",
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1,
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},
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"plaintext": " December 18 – Chad descends into civil war after various rebel forces, with support from Sudan, attack the capital, N'Djamena.",
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},
{
"plaintext": " December 25 – An express train bound for the city of Niigata, Niigata Prefecture, Japan, is derailed by strong winds in Shonai, Yamagata Prefecture. Five people are killed and at least 33 injured.",
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127
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[
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},
{
"plaintext": " December 31 – Another second is added, 23:59:60, to end the year 2005, the first time since 1998.",
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18472
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15,
29
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},
{
"plaintext": " January 4 – Dafne Keen, British and Spanish actress",
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15982,
52082324
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1,
10
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[
13,
23
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 11 – Roksana Węgiel, Polish singer, winner of Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2018",
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"section_name": "Births",
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15847,
59154451,
55540796
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1,
11
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[
14,
28
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55,
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},
{
"plaintext": " April 29 – Prince Dipangkorn Rasmijoti of Thailand, son of King Maha Vajiralongkorn, Rama X of Thailand and his wife Srirasmi Suwadee",
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"section_name": "Births",
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2206635
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1,
9
],
[
12,
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[
65,
84
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[
118,
134
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},
{
"plaintext": " June 17 – Funa Nakayama, Japanese skateboarder",
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1,
8
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[
11,
24
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},
{
"plaintext": " June 26 – Princess Alexia of the Netherlands, daughter of Willem-Alexander of the Netherlands and his wife Queen Maxima of the Netherlands",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
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102274
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1,
8
],
[
11,
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[
59,
94
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[
108,
139
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 25 – Pierce Gagnon, American actor",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15804,
37696581
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
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[
11,
24
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 4 — Prince Emmanuel of Belgium, younger son and third child of King Philippe and Queen Mathilde of Belgium",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
22454,
2831735
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1,
10
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[
13,
39
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 15 – Prince Christian of Denmark, son of Frederik, Crown Prince of Denmark and his wife Mary, Crown Princess of Denmark",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
22555,
2915346,
339155,
442146
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1,
11
],
[
14,
41
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[
50,
83
],
[
97,
128
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 31 – Leonor, Princess of Asturias, daughter of Felipe VI of Spain and his wife Queen Letizia of Spain",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
22437,
3041968,
98969,
520837
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1,
11
],
[
14,
42
],
[
56,
74
],
[
88,
110
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 16 – Mariam Mamadashvili, Georgian singer, winner of Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2016",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
21726,
52332635,
48608497
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[
1,
12
],
[
15,
34
],
[
63,
98
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 3 – Prince Sverre Magnus of Norway, son of Haakon, Crown Prince of Norway and his wife Mette-Marit, Crown Princess of Norway, grandson of King Harald V of Norway",
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"section_name": "Births",
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98258,
150585,
66069
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1,
11
],
[
14,
44
],
[
53,
83
],
[
97,
134
],
[
153,
171
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": "December 27 — Kristina Pimenova, Russian model",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
8452,
52055356
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
0,
11
],
[
14,
31
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 1 – Shirley Chisholm, American politician, educator, and author (b. 1924)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15787,
567269,
34675
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
13,
29
],
[
77,
81
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 2 ",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15788
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Arnold Denker, American chess player (b. 1914)",
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1358600,
19283920
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[
1,
14
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[
42,
46
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Maclyn McCarty, American geneticist (b. 1911)",
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1040550,
34605
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[
1,
15
],
[
41,
45
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 3 – Will Eisner, American cartoonist, writer, and entrepreneur (b. 1917)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15789,
33974,
34595
],
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[
1,
10
],
[
13,
24
],
[
76,
80
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 7 – Rosemary Kennedy, American socialite (b. 1918)",
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"target_page_ids": [
15987,
248559,
34594
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
13,
29
],
[
54,
58
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 10 – Princess Joséphine Charlotte of Belgium, Grand Duchess of Luxembourg (b. 1927)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
16076,
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34939
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[
1,
11
],
[
14,
53
],
[
87,
91
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 11 – Jerzy Pawłowski, Polish fencer and spy (b. 1932)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15847,
1407923,
34775
],
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[
1,
11
],
[
14,
29
],
[
57,
61
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 12 – Amrish Puri, Indian actor (b. 1932)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
16112,
242654,
34775
],
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[
1,
11
],
[
14,
25
],
[
44,
48
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 15 – Victoria de los Ángeles, Spanish Catalan soprano (b. 1923)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15790,
669391,
34863
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
14,
37
],
[
67,
71
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 17",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15920
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Virginia Mayo, American actress (b. 1920)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
1001319,
34676
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
14
],
[
37,
41
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Zhao Ziyang, 3rd Premier of China (b. 1919)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
147183,
34665
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
39,
43
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 19 – Anita Kulcsár, Hungarian handball player (b. 1976)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
16011,
8805821,
34661
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
14,
27
],
[
59,
63
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 20 ",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
16025
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Parveen Babi, Indian actress and model (b. 1954; probable death date)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
1420939,
34982
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
],
[
44,
48
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Per Borten, 14th Prime Minister of Norway (b. 1913) ",
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"target_page_ids": [
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220458,
34617
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[
1,
11
],
[
18,
42
],
[
47,
51
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 23 – Johnny Carson, American television host (b. 1925)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15990,
99959,
34867
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[
1,
11
],
[
14,
27
],
[
58,
62
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 25 – Philip Johnson, American architect (b. 1906)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15845,
53421,
34650
],
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[
1,
11
],
[
14,
28
],
[
53,
57
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 28 – Jacques Villeret, French actor (b. 1951)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15792,
1465228,
34602
],
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[
1,
11
],
[
14,
30
],
[
49,
53
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 29 – Ephraim Kishon, Israeli author, dramatist, screenwriter, and film director (b. 1924)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15814,
268286,
34675
],
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[
1,
11
],
[
14,
28
],
[
93,
97
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 2 – Max Schmeling, German boxer (b. 1905)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
11322,
146714,
34637
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
14,
27
],
[
46,
50
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 3",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
11323
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Ernst Mayr, German-American biologist (b. 1904)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
9238,
34651
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
43,
47
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Zurab Zhvania, 4th Prime Minister of Georgia (b. 1963)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
378873,
34648
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
14
],
[
50,
54
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 4 – Ossie Davis, American actor, poet, playwright, author and civil rights activist (b. 1917)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
11359,
741791,
34595
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
14,
25
],
[
98,
102
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 5 – Gnassingbé Eyadéma, 3rd President of Togo (b. 1935)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
11119,
367043,
34980
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
14,
32
],
[
60,
64
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 7 – Atli Dam, 3-Time Prime Minister of Faroe Islands (b. 1932)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
11063,
1507185,
34775
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
14,
22
],
[
67,
71
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 10",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
10991
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Ben Jones, 7th Prime Minister of Grenada (b. 1924)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
1808854,
34675
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
46,
50
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Arthur Miller, American playwright (b. 1915) ",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
2310,
34689
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
14
],
[
40,
44
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 11 – Mary Jackson, American mathematician and engineer (b. 1921 ",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
11184,
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34724
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
15,
27
],
[
69,
73
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 13 – Lúcia Santos, Portuguese nun, visionary (b. 1907) ",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
11170,
30872618,
34649
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
15,
27
],
[
59,
63
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 14 – Rafic Hariri, 2-Time Prime Minister of Lebanon (b. 1944)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
10882,
394985,
34622
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
15,
27
],
[
66,
70
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 16 – Narriman Sadek, last Queen of Egypt (b. 1933)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
11362,
1519486,
34864
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
15,
29
],
[
55,
59
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 17 – Dan O'Herlihy, Irish actor (b. 1919)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
11164,
161431,
34665
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
15,
28
],
[
46,
50
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 20",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
11025
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Sandra Dee, American actress (b. 1942)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
594010,
34629
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
34,
38
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Josef Holeček, Czechoslovakian canoeist (b. 1921)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15527022
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
14
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Hunter S. Thompson, American journalist (b. 1937)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
14328,
34684
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
19
],
[
45,
49
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 21",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
11010
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Zdzisław Beksiński, Polish painter, photographer and sculptor (b. 1929)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
1540903,
34656
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
19
],
[
67,
71
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Guillermo Cabrera Infante, Cuban novelist, essayist, translator, and screenwriter (b. 1929)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
1260596,
34656
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
26
],
[
87,
91
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 22 – Simone Simon, French actress (b. 1910)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
11009,
1111345,
34690
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
15,
27
],
[
48,
52
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 25",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
10930
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Peter Benenson, British lawyer and founder of Amnesty International (b. 1921)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
161148,
34724
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
15
],
[
73,
77
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Atef Sedky, 45th Prime Minister of Egypt (b. 1930)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
426170,
34911
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
46,
50
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 3 – Rinus Michels, Dutch football player and national coach (b. 1928)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
19633,
756065,
34674
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
11,
24
],
[
71,
75
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 6",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
19865
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Hans Bethe, German-American physicist (b. 1906)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
185853,
34650
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
43,
47
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Teresa Wright, American actress (b. 1918)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
181011,
34594
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
14
],
[
37,
41
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 8 – Aslan Maskhadov, Chechen separatist leader, 3rd President of Ichkeria (b. 1951)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
20053,
340963,
1789791,
34602
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[
1,
8
],
[
11,
26
],
[
59,
80
],
[
85,
89
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 14 – Akira Yoshizawa, Japanese artist (b. 1911)",
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20199,
1614498,
34605
],
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[
1,
9
],
[
12,
27
],
[
49,
53
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 15 – Otar Korkia, Georgian professional basketball player and coach (b. 1923)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
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19635,
11830348,
34863
],
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[
1,
9
],
[
12,
23
],
[
79,
83
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 17 – George F. Kennan, American diplomat and political advisor (b. 1904)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
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20223,
386023,
34651
],
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[
1,
9
],
[
12,
28
],
[
74,
78
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 19 – John DeLorean, American engineer, inventor, and executive (b. 1925)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
20316,
173031,
34867
],
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[
1,
9
],
[
12,
25
],
[
74,
78
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 21 – Gemini Ganesan, Indian actor (b. 1919)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
20329,
2056103,
34665
],
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[
1,
9
],
[
12,
26
],
[
45,
49
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 22",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
20211
],
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[
1,
9
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Clemente Domínguez y Gómez, Spanish spiritual leader (b. 1946)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
185546,
34631
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
27
],
[
58,
62
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Kenzō Tange, Japanese architect (b. 1913)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
53427,
34617
],
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[
1,
12
],
[
37,
41
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 26 – James Callaghan, 70th Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (b. 1912)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
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20427,
52278,
34616
],
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[
1,
9
],
[
12,
27
],
[
75,
79
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 29 – Mitch Hedberg, American stand-up comedian (b. 1968)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
20586,
607337,
34655
],
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[
1,
9
],
[
12,
25
],
[
58,
62
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 2 – Pope John Paul II (b. 1920)",
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1777,
23805,
34676
],
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[
1,
8
],
[
11,
28
],
[
33,
37
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 5 – Saul Bellow, Canadian-American writer (b. 1915)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
2194,
28754,
34689
],
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[
1,
8
],
[
11,
22
],
[
53,
57
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 6 – Rainier III, Prince of Monaco (b. 1923)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
1008,
154987,
34863
],
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[
1,
8
],
[
11,
40
],
[
45,
49
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 9 – Andrea Dworkin, American writer (b. 1946)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
1787,
22320587,
34631
],
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[
1,
8
],
[
11,
25
],
[
47,
51
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 11 – Lucien Laurent, French footballer (b. 1907)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
2395,
1737004,
34649
],
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[
1,
9
],
[
12,
26
],
[
50,
54
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 13 – Nikola Ljubičić, Serbian general and politician, 10th President of Serbia (b. 1916)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
1541,
8618890,
774382,
34677
],
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[
1,
9
],
[
12,
27
],
[
66,
85
],
[
90,
94
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 19 – Ruth Hussey, American actress (b. 1911)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
2196,
1291071,
34605
],
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[
1,
9
],
[
12,
23
],
[
46,
50
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 21 – Zhang Chunqiao, Chinese political theorist, writer, and politician (b. 1917)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
2483,
157740,
34595
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
12,
26
],
[
83,
87
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 22 – Eduardo Paolozzi, Scottish sculptor and artist (b. 1924)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
1710,
834007,
34675
],
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[
1,
9
],
[
12,
28
],
[
63,
67
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 23 – John Mills, English actor (b. 1908)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
1827,
153655,
34600
],
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[
1,
9
],
[
12,
22
],
[
42,
46
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 24 – Ezer Weizman, 7th President of Israel (b. 1924)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
2734,
673848,
153049,
34675
],
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[
1,
9
],
[
12,
24
],
[
30,
49
],
[
54,
58
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 25 – Andre Gunder Frank, German-American sociologist and historian (b. 1929)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
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2733,
1114866,
34656
],
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[
1,
9
],
[
12,
30
],
[
78,
82
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 26",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
1261
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Augusto Roa Bastos, Paraguayan novelist (b. 1917)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
994456,
34595
],
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[
1,
19
],
[
45,
49
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Maria Schell, Austrian actress (b. 1926)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
485489,
34609
],
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[
1,
13
],
[
36,
40
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 2 – Wee Kim Wee, 4th President of Singapore (b. 1915)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
19349,
1099065,
34689
],
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[
1,
6
],
[
9,
20
],
[
53,
57
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 12 – Monica Zetterlund, Swedish singer and actress (b. 1937)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
19497,
1882145,
34684
],
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[
1,
7
],
[
10,
27
],
[
60,
64
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 13 – George Dantzig, American mathematician (b. 1914)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
19675,
13111,
19283920
],
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[
1,
7
],
[
10,
24
],
[
53,
57
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 17 – Frank Gorshin, American actor, impressionist, and comedian (b. 1933) ",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
19631,
834964,
34864
],
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[
1,
7
],
[
10,
23
],
[
73,
77
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 20 – Paul Ricœur, French philosopher (b. 1913)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
19677,
457623,
34617
],
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[
1,
7
],
[
10,
21
],
[
46,
50
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 21 – Howard Morris, American actor (b. 1919)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
19684,
2118466,
34665
],
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[
1,
7
],
[
10,
23
],
[
44,
48
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 25",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
19354
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Sunil Dutt, Indian actor, producer, director and politician (b. 1929)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
620669,
34656
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
65,
69
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Ismail Merchant, Indian film producer (b. 1936)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
1024408,
34673
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
16
],
[
43,
47
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 26",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
19648
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Eddie Albert, American actor and activist (b. 1906)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
838629,
34650
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
],
[
47,
51
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Sangoulé Lamizana, 2nd President and 2nd Prime Minister of Burkina Faso (b. 1916)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
289585,
34677
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
18
],
[
77,
81
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 1 – George Mikan, American basketball player (b. 1924)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15856,
305897,
34675
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
],
[
10,
22
],
[
55,
59
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 6",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15794
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Anne Bancroft, American actress (b. 1931) ",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
206724,
34608
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
14
],
[
37,
41
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Bolívar Urrutia Parrilla, 21st President of Panama (b. 1918)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
40407406,
34594
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
25
],
[
56,
60
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 11 – Vasco Gonçalves, 103rd Prime Minister of Portugal (b. 1921)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15796,
2035923,
34724
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
11,
26
],
[
65,
69
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 13 – Álvaro Cunhal, Portuguese politician (b. 1913)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15816,
793493,
34617
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
11,
24
],
[
52,
56
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 13 – Carlo Maria Giulini, Italian conductor (b. 1914)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15816,
317539,
19283920
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
11,
30
],
[
54,
58
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 20 – Jack Kilby, American engineer and Nobel laureate (b. 1923)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15818,
64069,
34863
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
11,
21
],
[
64,
68
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 21 – Jaime Sin, 30th Archbishop of Manila (b. 1928)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15819,
962508,
34674
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
11,
20
],
[
52,
56
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 1 – Luther Vandross, American singer (b. 1951)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15844,
249167,
34602
],
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[
1,
7
],
[
10,
25
],
[
47,
51
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 4 – June Haver, American actress and singer (b. 1926)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15849,
1222909,
34609
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
],
[
10,
20
],
[
54,
58
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 6",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15862
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Ed McBain, American writer (b. 1926)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
311359,
34609
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
32,
36
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Claude Simon, Malagasy-French novelist and critic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1913)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
335247,
34617
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
],
[
77,
81
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 11 – Frances Langford, American actress and singer (b. 1913)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15873,
2206188,
34617
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
11,
27
],
[
61,
65
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 17",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
16089
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Edward Heath, 68th Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (b. 1916)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
52269,
34677
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
],
[
61,
65
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Geraldine Fitzgerald, Irish actress (b. 1913)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
1374697,
34617
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
21
],
[
41,
45
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 18 – William Westmoreland, American army general (b. 1914)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
16090,
80208,
19283920
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
11,
31
],
[
59,
63
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 20 – James Doohan, Canadian actor, voice actor, author and soldier (b. 1920)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15803,
78127,
34676
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
11,
23
],
[
77,
81
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 21 – Long John Baldry, English-Canadian musician and voice actor (b. 1941)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
16179,
1064879,
34632
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
11,
27
],
[
75,
79
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 31 – Wim Duisenberg, Dutch politician (b. 1935)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
18679439,
84789,
34980
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
11,
25
],
[
48,
52
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 1 – King Fahd of Saudi Arabia (b. 1921)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
1254,
301839,
34724
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
17,
37
],
[
42,
46
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 6 – Vizma Belševica, Latvian poet, writer and translator (b. 1931)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
1019,
4014043,
34608
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
12,
27
],
[
69,
73
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 7 – Peter Jennings, Canadian-American news anchor (b. 1938)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
1332,
336613,
19283852
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
12,
26
],
[
62,
66
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 8 – Barbara Bel Geddes, American actress, artist, and children's author (b. 1922)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
1333,
2736686,
34866
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
12,
30
],
[
84,
88
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 9 – Colette Besson, French Olympic athlete (b. 1946)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
1027,
587831,
34631
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
12,
26
],
[
55,
59
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 13 – David Lange, 32nd Prime Minister of New Zealand (b. 1942)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
1129,
308825,
34629
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
13,
24
],
[
65,
69
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 16 – Brother Roger (Roger Schütz), Swiss monastic brother and founder of the Taizé Community (b. 1915)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
1448,
2469861,
34689
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
13,
26
],
[
105,
109
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 19",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
1497
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Faimalaga Luka, 6th Prime Minister of Tuvalu (b. 1940)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
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22367
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1,
11
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},
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47
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},
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20
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52
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62
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36
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52
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"plaintext": "functional calculus",
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"plaintext": "microblogging",
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"plaintext": "pre-exposure prophylaxis",
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"plaintext": "ransomware",
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"plaintext": "rock snot",
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"plaintext": "sexting",
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"section_name": "New English words and terms",
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"plaintext": "truther",
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| [
"2005"
]
| 2,019 | 9,995 | 1,064 | 684 | 0 | 0 | 2005 | year | [
"MMV"
]
|
36,032 | 1,087,361,267 | 1307 | [
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"plaintext": " September 5 Pope Clement V confirms the Knights Hospitaller possession of Rhodes, although only Feracle has fallen to their attacks.",
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{
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| [
"1307"
]
| 5,717 | 305 | 23 | 62 | 0 | 0 | 1307 | year | []
|
36,035 | 1,100,083,604 | 1016 | [
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{
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},
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},
{
"plaintext": " Yan Vyshatich, Kievan nobleman (d. 1106)",
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},
{
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},
{
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},
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},
{
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645486
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},
{
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1,
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31,
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},
{
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},
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[
1,
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},
{
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22
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},
{
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3804310
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1,
16
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},
{
"plaintext": " Wulfgar of Abingdon, English abbot",
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2768370,
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[
1,
20
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35
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| [
"1016"
]
| 19,247 | 331 | 17 | 66 | 0 | 0 | 1016 | year | []
|
36,036 | 1,107,371,451 | 1026 | [
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},
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4486798,
43248316
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1,
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37,
44
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35348624
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39,
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},
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1463463,
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27,
46
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},
{
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1287737
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[
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},
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| [
"1026"
]
| 19,269 | 264 | 6 | 38 | 0 | 0 | 1026 | year | []
|
36,037 | 1,107,531,513 | 1061 | [
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"plaintext": " January 28 Spytihněv II, duke of Bohemia (b. 1031)",
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35,
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"plaintext": " May 5 Humbert of Moyenmoutier, French cardinal",
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"plaintext": " June 28 Floris I, count of Friesland (west of the Vlie)",
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56
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29,
35
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59
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1,
8
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[
10,
21
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[
35,
50
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},
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18
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},
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"plaintext": " Adelmann, bishop of Brescia (approximate date)",
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3719826,
6780061
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15
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31
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36,
46
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},
{
"plaintext": " Burgheard, English nobleman",
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[
1,
10
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},
{
"plaintext": " Burkhard I (or Burchardus), German nobleman",
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33790691,
28978421
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1,
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36,
44
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},
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"plaintext": " Conrad III (or Konrad III), German nobleman",
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1,
11
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},
{
"plaintext": " Henry I (or Heinrich I), German count palatine",
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5663437
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[
1,
8
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Rajaraja Narendra, Indian ruler (b. 1022)",
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4964980,
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1,
18
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37,
41
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},
{
"plaintext": " Rúaidhri Ua Flaithbheartaigh, king of Iar Connacht",
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26679407,
1450294
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[
1,
29
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[
39,
51
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Song Qi, Chinese statesman and historian (b. 998)",
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27437035,
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[
1,
8
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[
46,
49
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| [
"1061"
]
| 19,387 | 110 | 13 | 52 | 0 | 0 | 1061 | year | []
|
36,038 | 1,107,640,458 | 1078 | [
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57
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118
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},
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"plaintext": " Alexander I (the Fierce), king of Scotland (d. 1124)",
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"plaintext": " Al-Mustazhir, Abbasid caliph in Baghdad (d. 1118)",
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"plaintext": " Ermengol V, count of Urgell (Catalonia) (d. 1102)",
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"plaintext": " Fujiwara no Tadazane, Japanese nobleman (d. 1162)",
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"plaintext": " Ibn Quzman, Moorish poet and writer (d. 1160)",
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"plaintext": " Reishi, Japanese empress consort (d. 1144)",
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1,
9
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18
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48685941,
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[
12,
19
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[
32,
41
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 3 ",
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[
1,
10
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]
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"plaintext": " Boris Vyacheslavich, prince of Chernigov ",
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"plaintext": " Iziaslav I, Grand Prince of Kiev (b. 1024)",
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33
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},
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"plaintext": " November 6 Berthold II, duke of Carinthia",
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24
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43
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},
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1,
12
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14,
17
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[
33,
38
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]
},
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"plaintext": " Abd al-Qahir al-Jurjani, Persian scholar",
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24
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},
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"plaintext": " Andreas (or Andrew), archbishop of Bari",
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50498841,
15236007
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40
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},
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"plaintext": " Atsiz ibn Uvaq, Turkish emir of Damascus (or 1079)",
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1,
15
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41
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[
46,
50
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Immilla of Turin, Italian noblewoman",
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41608971
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[
1,
17
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Mu'ayyad fi'l-Din al-Shirazi, Fatimid scholar (b. 1000)",
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7769870,
34876
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1,
29
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[
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55
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},
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"plaintext": " Nikephoritzes, Byzantine governor",
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28608906
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1,
14
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]
},
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"plaintext": " Rhys ab Owain, king of Deheubarth ",
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3132897,
285557
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14
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34
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},
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"plaintext": " Richard I (Drengot), prince of Capua",
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4229395,
6105064
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1,
10
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32,
37
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},
{
"plaintext": " Tunka Manin, ruler of the Ghana Empire (b. 1010)",
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2764918,
21077671,
36282
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[
1,
12
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[
27,
39
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[
44,
48
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Zeng Gongliang, Chinese scholar and writer (b. 998)",
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23478515,
40027
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[
1,
15
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[
48,
51
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},
{
"plaintext": " Zhang Xian, Chinese poet and writer (b. 990)",
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256577,
40021
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11
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[
21,
25
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[
41,
44
]
]
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]
| [
"1078"
]
| 19,443 | 237 | 15 | 70 | 0 | 0 | 1078 | year | []
|
36,039 | 1,100,083,567 | 1080 | [
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25657,
321387,
15651
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11,
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55
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101,
116
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},
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"plaintext": " Adelard of Bath, English philosopher (d. 1152)",
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85563,
36050
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186717,
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37,
42
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"plaintext": " Alberic of Ostia, French cardinal-bishop (d. 1148)",
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4366688,
40080
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1,
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"plaintext": " Barthélemy de Jur, French bishop (approximate date)",
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1,
18
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36278
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"plaintext": " Egas Moniz o Aio, Portuguese nobleman (d. 1146)",
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28978421,
36048
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1,
17
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30,
38
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43,
47
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"plaintext": " Eilika of Saxony, German noblewoman (d. 1142)",
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35053
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45
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"plaintext": " Ermesinde of Luxembourg, countess of Namur (d. 1143)",
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691245,
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1,
24
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38,
43
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52
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"plaintext": " Guarinus of Palestrina, Italian cardinal-bishop (d. 1158)",
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15556571,
38574
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"plaintext": " Harald Kesja (the Spear), king of Denmark (d. 1135)",
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76972,
34985
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51
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261988,
34975
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1,
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32,
40
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45,
49
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"plaintext": " Henry I, archbishop of Mainz (approximate date)",
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14349177,
5436361
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1,
8
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24,
29
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"plaintext": " Honorius Augustodunensis, French theologian (d. 1154)",
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1022772,
34923
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[
1,
25
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[
49,
53
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1857881
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[
1,
11
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406258,
1118477
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1,
6
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18,
34
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303611,
36280
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1,
15
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32,
38
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43,
47
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"plaintext": " Magnus Erlendsson, Norse earl of Orkney (d. 1115)",
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22645,
36267
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18
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34,
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45,
49
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"plaintext": " María Rodríguez, countess of Barcelona (d. 1105)",
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3409591,
42474
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16
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30,
39
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44,
48
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407950,
36270
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31,
38
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43,
47
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"plaintext": " Piotr Włostowic, Polish nobleman (approximate date)",
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1,
16
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656154,
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49
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"plaintext": " Richard Fitz Pons, Norman nobleman (d. 1129)",
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1,
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1,
14
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{
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31,
38
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47
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},
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},
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34
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44,
50
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},
{
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},
{
"plaintext": " Bertha of Blois, duchess of Brittany (approximate date)",
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37
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},
{
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1,
15
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},
{
"plaintext": " Michael Attaleiates, Byzantine historian and writer",
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2531966
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[
1,
20
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Muhammad ibn Abbas, ruler of the Ghurid Dynasty",
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1,
19
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34,
48
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]
| [
"1080"
]
| 19,448 | 347 | 26 | 90 | 0 | 0 | 1080 | year | []
|
36,040 | 1,107,643,436 | 1084 | [
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"plaintext": " Alan I (le Noir), viscount of Rohan (d. 1147)",
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},
{
"plaintext": " Ali ibn Yusuf, ruler of the Almoravids (d. 1143)",
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},
{
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},
{
"plaintext": " Charles I (the Good), count of Flanders (d. 1127) ",
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1,
10
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40
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49
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " David I, king of Scotland (approximate date)",
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1,
8
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},
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"plaintext": " Li Qingzhao, Chinese female poet and writer",
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1,
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},
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"plaintext": " Rainier, margrave of Montferrat (approximate date)",
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},
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},
{
"plaintext": " Wang, Chinese empress of the Song Dynasty (d. 1108)",
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1,
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},
{
"plaintext": " February 16 Siegfried I, archbishop of Mainz",
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1,
12
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14,
25
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[
41,
46
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 28 Ekkehard of Huysburg, German abbot",
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3591405,
1143
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8
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[
10,
30
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[
39,
44
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 10 Gilla Pátraic, bishop of Dublin",
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44
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},
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21575,
8755798
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[
14,
21
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},
{
"plaintext": " Aghsartan I, Georgian king of Kakheti and Hereti ",
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31,
49
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},
{
"plaintext": " Fujiwara no Kenshi, Japanese empress (b. 1057)",
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33812344,
35530
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[
1,
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42,
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},
{
"plaintext": " Halsten Stenkilsson, king of Sweden (approximate date)",
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916829,
5058739
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[
1,
20
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30,
36
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},
{
"plaintext": " Herfast (or Arfast), Norman Lord Chancellor",
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624032,
226197
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1,
8
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29,
44
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},
{
"plaintext": " Hoël II, duke of Brittany (House of Cornouaille)",
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633148,
286865,
1164725
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[
1,
8
],
[
18,
26
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[
37,
48
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Saw Lu, king of the Pagan Kingdom (b. 1049)",
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[
1,
7
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[
21,
34
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[
39,
43
]
]
}
]
| [
"1084"
]
| 19,457 | 245 | 15 | 56 | 0 | 0 | 1084 | year | []
|
36,041 | 1,100,083,512 | 1095 | [
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25657,
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 4 Usama ibn Munqidh, Syrian diplomat and poet (d. 1188)",
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15849,
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},
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"plaintext": " December 22 Roger II, king of Sicily (d. 1154)",
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8728,
79075,
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34923
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1,
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14,
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[
32,
38
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[
43,
47
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Amadeus III, count of Savoy and Maurienne (d. 1148)",
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1,
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23,
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33,
42
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[
47,
51
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Fujiwara no Taishi, Japanese empress (d. 1156)",
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33812803,
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1,
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42,
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Geoffrey of Monmouth, English historian (d. 1155)",
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1,
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Hériman of Tournai, French chronicler (d. 1147)",
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1,
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Hugh Bigod, English nobleman and advisor (d. 1177)",
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1,
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46,
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Hugh Candidus, English monk and historian (d. 1160)",
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10299676,
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1,
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},
{
"plaintext": " Kōgyō-Daishi, Japanese Buddhist priest (d. 1143)",
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1,
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24,
32
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44,
48
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Robert Fitzharding, English nobleman (d. 1170)",
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10699330,
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[
1,
19
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42,
46
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Ulvhild Håkansdotter, Swedish queen (d. 1148)",
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[
1,
21
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},
{
"plaintext": " Victor IV (Octavian), antipope of Rome (d. 1164)",
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1,
10
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35,
39
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[
44,
48
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " William II, duke of Apulia and Calabria (d. 1127)",
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25241483,
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1,
11
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21,
40
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45,
49
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " William of Malmesbury, English historian (d. 1143)",
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158000
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[
1,
22
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},
{
"plaintext": " Zishou Miaozong, Chinese Zen master (d. 1170)",
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1,
16
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26,
29
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},
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"plaintext": " January 20 Wulfstan, bishop of Worcester",
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1,
11
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13,
21
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33,
42
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},
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"plaintext": " March 5 Judith of Flanders, duchess of Bavaria",
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20314,
26420860,
1463463
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1,
8
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10,
28
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[
41,
48
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},
{
"plaintext": " June 18 Sophia of Hungary, duchess of Saxony",
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15815,
35035508,
264007
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1,
8
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10,
27
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[
40,
46
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 26 Robert the Lotharingian, bishop of Hereford",
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15800,
11914167,
3520271
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1,
8
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[
10,
33
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[
45,
53
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},
{
"plaintext": " July 29 Ladislaus I, king of Hungary ",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15968,
161739,
879716
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1,
8
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[
10,
21
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[
31,
38
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},
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"plaintext": " August 18 Olaf I (Hunger), king of Denmark",
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76972
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1,
10
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[
12,
18
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[
37,
44
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 12 Leopold II, margrave of Austria (b. 1050)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
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22530,
1178616,
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36291
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1,
11
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13,
23
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[
37,
44
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[
49,
53
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},
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"plaintext": " November 22 Donngus Ua hAingliu, Irish bishop",
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21526,
26776643
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
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14,
33
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},
{
"plaintext": " Agapetus of Pechersk, Kievan monk and doctor",
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[
1,
21
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},
{
"plaintext": " Al-Humaydī, Andalusian scholar and writer (b. 1029)",
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38728
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[
1,
11
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[
47,
51
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},
{
"plaintext": " Ali ibn Faramurz, Kakuyid emir of Yazd and Abarkuh",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
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41166844,
451385,
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[
1,
17
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[
35,
39
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[
44,
51
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},
{
"plaintext": " Al-Mu'tamid ibn Abbad, Abbadid emir of Seville (b. 1040)",
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1,
22
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40,
47
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52,
56
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},
{
"plaintext": " Gerald of Sauve-Majeure, French Benedictine abbot",
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1,
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33,
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"plaintext": " Godred Crovan, Norse-Gaelic king of Dublin",
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"plaintext": " Henry of Laach, German count palatine of the Rhine",
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1,
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},
{
"plaintext": " Robert, 2nd Earl of Cornwall (approximate date)",
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286400,
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[
1,
7
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13,
29
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},
{
"plaintext": " Ruben I (or Rupen), prince of Armenia (b. 1025)",
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1,
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31,
38
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43,
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},
{
"plaintext": " Shen Kuo, Chinese polymath scientist and engineer (b. 1031)",
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1,
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19,
27
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55,
59
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},
{
"plaintext": " Tutush I, Seljuk emir of Damascus and Aleppo",
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1,
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[
26,
34
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39,
45
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Vitale Faliero (or Falier de' Doni), doge of Venice",
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[
1,
15
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},
{
"plaintext": " William I, count of Cerdanya and Berga ",
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[
1,
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21,
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[
34,
39
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]
| [
"1095"
]
| 19,480 | 249 | 29 | 96 | 0 | 0 | 1095 | year | []
|
36,042 | 1,107,905,629 | 1122 | [
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"plaintext": " date unknown",
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"plaintext": " Eleanor of Aquitaine, queen of France and England (d. 1204)",
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{
"plaintext": " Frederick I (Barbarossa), Holy Roman Emperor (d. 1190)",
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},
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"plaintext": " Ibn Hubal, Arab physician and scientist (approximate date)",
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1,
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},
{
"plaintext": " Isaac ben Abba Mari, French Jewish rabbi (approximate date)",
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1,
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},
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"plaintext": " Jayavarman VII, Cambodian ruler of the Khmer Empire (d. 1218)",
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61
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},
{
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"plaintext": " March 12 Giso IV, count of Gudensberg (b. 1070)",
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29,
39
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44,
48
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},
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"plaintext": " May 15 Yejong, Korean ruler of Goryeo (b. 1079)",
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1,
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33,
39
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44,
48
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},
{
"plaintext": " August 9 Cuno of Praeneste, German cardinal",
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1,
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11,
28
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},
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"plaintext": " September 9 Al-Hariri of Basra, Abbasid poet (b. 1054)",
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1,
12
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14,
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[
42,
46
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51,
55
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},
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22442,
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13,
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},
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13,
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39,
45
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},
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12
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14,
24
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38,
44
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},
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1,
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[
13,
25
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35,
44
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},
{
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1,
11
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[
13,
22
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[
32,
41
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " date unknown",
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},
{
"plaintext": " Al-Baghawi, Persian hadith scholar and writer ",
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[
1,
11
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21,
27
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Alberada of Buonalbergo, duchess of Apulia ",
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1,
24
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37,
43
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " John of Tours, Bishop of Wells",
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[
1,
14
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16,
31
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Sybilla of Normandy, queen of Scotland",
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1,
20
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31,
39
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},
{
"plaintext": " Wang Jha-ji, Korean general (b. 1066)",
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[
1,
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33,
37
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},
{
"plaintext": "1120'erne",
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"section_name": "References",
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}
]
| [
"1122"
]
| 23,417 | 554 | 20 | 60 | 0 | 0 | 1122 | year | []
|
36,043 | 1,094,470,945 | 1120s | [
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{
"plaintext": " Al-Mustarshid",
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14
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},
{
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23853
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1,
17
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]
| [
"1120s"
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| 1,440,208 | 241 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1120s | decade | []
|
36,044 | 1,094,470,937 | 1130s | [
{
"plaintext": "The 1130s was a decade of the Julian Calendar which began on January 1, 1130, and ended on December 31, 1139.",
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{
"plaintext": " Al-Mustarshid",
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1091274
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{
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24428
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17
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Al-Rashid Billah",
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"target_page_ids": [
1091277
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1,
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},
{
"plaintext": " Al-Muqtafi",
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1091278
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[
1,
11
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]
}
]
| [
"1130s"
]
| 79,922 | 220 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 1130s | decade | []
|
36,045 | 1,107,909,403 | 1123 | [
{
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},
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"plaintext": " March 29 Shi Zong (or Wulu), Chinese emperor (d. 1189)",
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},
{
"plaintext": " Minamoto no Yoshitomo, Japanese general (d. 1160)",
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224061,
40014
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1,
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49
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},
{
"plaintext": " Osbern of Gloucester, English lexicographer (d. 1200) ",
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},
{
"plaintext": " Parakramabahu I, Sri Lankan king of Polonnaruwa (d. 1186)",
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1,
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37,
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53,
57
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},
{
"plaintext": " Robert I (the Great), count of Dreux (approximate date)",
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2407290,
718716
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},
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"plaintext": " February 9 Otto ( the Rich), count of Ballenstedt (b. 1070)",
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1,
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13,
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40,
51
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[
56,
60
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},
{
"plaintext": " March 4 Peter of Pappacarbone, Italian abbot and bishop",
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10641976,
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1,
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10,
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41,
46
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},
{
"plaintext": " May 3 Felicia of Roucy, queen of Aragon and Navarre",
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1,
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8,
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35,
41
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[
46,
53
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},
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"plaintext": " June 15 Eustace Grenier, French constable and regent ",
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1,
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10,
25
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34,
43
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},
{
"plaintext": " July 18 Bruno di Segni, Italian prelate and bishop",
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10,
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34,
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},
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"plaintext": " August 29 Eystein I (Magnusson), king of Norway",
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1,
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12,
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43,
49
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},
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"plaintext": " September 11 Marbodius of Rennes, French archdeacon",
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6184651,
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1,
13
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15,
34
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43,
53
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},
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"plaintext": " September 19 Taizu, emperor of the Jin Dynasty (b. 1068)",
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28147,
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55023,
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1,
13
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[
15,
20
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[
37,
48
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[
53,
57
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},
{
"plaintext": " September 27 Fujiwara no Akisue, Japanese nobleman (b. 1055)",
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36290
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1,
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15,
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44,
52
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[
57,
61
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},
{
"plaintext": " December 14 Henry IV, duke of Carinthia (House of Sponheim)",
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8851,
5437758,
74817,
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1,
12
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[
14,
22
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[
32,
41
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[
43,
60
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Davyd Sviatoslavich, Kievan prince of Murom and Chernigov",
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760545,
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1,
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49,
58
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},
{
"plaintext": " Henry II, margrave of Meissen and the Saxon Ostmark (b. 1103)",
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1,
9
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23,
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39,
52
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57,
61
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},
{
"plaintext": " Langri Tangpa, Tibetan Buddhist monk and master (b. 1054)",
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},
{
"plaintext": " Louis the Springer (Leaper), German nobleman (b. 1042)",
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"plaintext": "1120'erne",
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}
]
| [
"1123"
]
| 23,998 | 325 | 14 | 63 | 0 | 0 | 1123 | year | [
"Year 1123"
]
|
36,046 | 1,075,320,516 | 1139 | [
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{
"plaintext": "<onlyinclude>",
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78,
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109,
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[
129,
134
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},
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"plaintext": " Empress Xing of China (b. 1106)",
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| [
"1139"
]
| 19,608 | 190 | 22 | 70 | 0 | 0 | 1139 | year | []
|
36,047 | 1,094,470,928 | 1140s | [
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"plaintext": " Al-Muqtafi",
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"plaintext": " Pope Celestine II",
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"plaintext": " Pope Eugene III",
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{
"plaintext": " Al-Hafiz",
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| [
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| 83,381 | 305 | 2 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 1140s | decade | []
|
36,048 | 1,103,403,279 | 1146 | [
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"plaintext": " Abd al-Ghani al-Maqdisi, Arab scholar and jurist (d. 1203)",
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"plaintext": " Abu Musa al-Jazuli, Almohad philologian and writer (d. 1211)",
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"plaintext": " Fujiwara no Ikushi, Japanese empress and nun (d. 1173)",
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},
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"plaintext": " September 15 Alan (the Black), 1st Earl of Richmond",
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15,
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37,
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},
{
"plaintext": " Adam of Saint Victor, French Latin poet and composer",
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1,
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30,
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},
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"plaintext": " Izz al-Din Husayn, Persian ruler of the Ghurid Dynasty",
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1,
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41,
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},
{
"plaintext": " Robert Pullen, English theologian (approximate date)",
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1,
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},
{
"plaintext": " Rodrigo Gómez, Castilian nobleman and military leader",
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1,
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| [
"1146"
]
| 19,627 | 219 | 16 | 47 | 0 | 0 | 1146 | year | []
|
36,049 | 1,086,966,563 | 1147 | [
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"plaintext": " September 30 Guang Zong, Chinese emperor (d. 1200)",
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},
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},
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"plaintext": " Garnier de Nablus, Syrian Grand Master (d. 1192)",
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},
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"plaintext": " Haakon II Sigurdsson, king of Norway (d. 1162)",
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},
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"plaintext": " Hugh de Kevilioc, 5th Earl of Chester (d. 1181)",
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1,
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"plaintext": " Ibn Qudamah, Umayyad theologian (d. 1223)",
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"plaintext": " Jetsun Dragpa Gyaltsen, Tibetan spiritual leader (d. 1216)",
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"plaintext": " Stephen III, king of Hungary and Croatia (d. 1172)",
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1,
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23,
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35,
42
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47,
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},
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"plaintext": " Sukeko, Japanese princess and empress (d. 1216)",
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1,
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22,
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42
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10,
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1,
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22437,
162098
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1,
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13,
27
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"plaintext": " Agatha of Lorraine, French noblewoman",
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26
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[
64,
68
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},
{
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[
1,
10
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[
38,
45
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},
{
"plaintext": " Eleanor of Blois, French noblewoman",
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5237325
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[
1,
17
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Fannu, Almoravid princess and warrior",
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53178756
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[
1,
6
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Guido de Castro Ficeclo, Italian cardinal",
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20108629
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[
1,
24
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Hériman of Tournai, French chronicler",
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26817198
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[
1,
19
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Ibn Bassam, Andalusian poet and historian ",
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15674564
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[
1,
11
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Ibrahim ibn Tashfin, Almoravid sultan",
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33214936
],
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[
1,
20
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " John Capellanus, Scottish chancellor",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
6127653
],
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[
1,
16
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Martim Moniz, Portuguese nobleman",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
6137265
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Satake Masayoshi, Japanese samurai (b. 1081)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
18955544,
42463
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
17
],
[
40,
44
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " William Fitz Duncan, Scottish prince",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
3746005
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
20
]
]
}
]
| [
"1147"
]
| 19,629 | 257 | 26 | 78 | 0 | 0 | 1147 | year | []
|
36,050 | 1,103,403,287 | 1152 | [
{
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25657,
319727,
15651
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[
11,
16
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[
24,
53
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[
99,
114
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 4 Peter of Aragon, Spanish nobleman (d. 1164)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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19351,
34208506,
28978421,
38435
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1,
6
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[
8,
23
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[
33,
41
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[
46,
50
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 10 Gangjong, Korean ruler of Goryeo (d. 1213)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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19629,
4955012,
188435,
39995
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[
1,
7
],
[
9,
17
],
[
35,
41
],
[
46,
50
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " David of Scotland, Scottish prince (d. 1219)",
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545477,
39994
],
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[
1,
18
],
[
40,
44
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Diego López II, Spanish nobleman (d. 1214)",
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25039260,
36396
],
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[
1,
15
],
[
38,
42
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Geoffrey, illegitimate son of Henry II (d. 1212)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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654546,
26042562,
39996
],
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[
1,
9
],
[
31,
39
],
[
44,
48
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Han Tuozhou, Chinese statesman (d. 1207)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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3752089,
40000
],
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[
1,
12
],
[
36,
40
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Imai Kanehira, Japanese general (d. 1184)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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30549147,
40093
],
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[
1,
14
],
[
37,
41
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " James of Avesnes, French nobleman (d. 1191)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
12536199,
40007
],
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[
1,
17
],
[
39,
43
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Maria Komnene, Byzantine princess (d. 1182)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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4421904,
40091
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[
1,
14
],
[
39,
43
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Patrick I, Scottish nobleman (approximate date)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
8158841
],
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[
1,
10
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Roger IV, duke of Apulia and Calabria (d. 1161)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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25241483,
38924
],
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[
1,
9
],
[
19,
38
],
[
43,
47
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Roman Mstislavich, Kievan prince (d. 1205)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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2450140,
36372
],
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[
1,
18
],
[
38,
42
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Taira no Tomomori, Japanese nobleman (d. 1185)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1323580,
40094
],
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[
1,
18
],
[
42,
46
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 8 Conrad I, German nobleman (b. 1090)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
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15988,
36219092,
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],
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[
1,
10
],
[
12,
20
],
[
42,
46
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 18 Albero de Montreuil, German archbishop ",
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16202,
4368553
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[
1,
11
],
[
13,
32
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 15 Conrad III, king of Italy and Germany ",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
11020,
40440,
6006557,
3190225
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[
1,
12
],
[
14,
24
],
[
34,
39
],
[
44,
51
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 3 Matilda of Boulogne, queen of England",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
19350,
1299729,
407950
],
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[
1,
6
],
[
8,
27
],
[
38,
45
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 12 Henry of Scotland, Scottish nobleman",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15806,
4109796
],
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[
1,
8
],
[
10,
27
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 1 Albrecht I, German bishop of Meissen",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
1254,
56925518,
6819207
],
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[
1,
9
],
[
11,
21
],
[
40,
47
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 13 Ghiyath ad-Din Mas'ud, Seljuk sultan ",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
28030,
28955624
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[
1,
13
],
[
15,
36
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 12 Adolf III, count Berg and Hövel (b. 1080)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
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22530,
5650270,
186717,
17519875,
36039
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[
1,
11
],
[
13,
22
],
[
30,
34
],
[
39,
44
],
[
49,
53
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 14 Ralph I (or Raoul), French nobleman",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
22525,
3127758
],
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[
1,
11
],
[
13,
20
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 24 Jocelin of Soissons, French theologian ",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
22345,
16085950
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
13,
32
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 13 William of St. Barbe, Norman bishop",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
21761,
8451925
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
14,
34
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Adelard of Bath, English philosopher (b. 1080)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
85563
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
16
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Gilbert FitzRichard de Clare, 1st Earl of Hertford",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
1753364,
435277
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
29
],
[
35,
51
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Nicholas IV, patriarch of Constantinople (b. 1070)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
27349124,
5646,
36293
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
27,
41
],
[
46,
50
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Raymond II (or Raimundus), count of Tripoli ",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
377251,
256428
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
37,
44
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Robert of Selby, English governor and chancellor",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
5071445
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
16
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Theobald II (the Great), French nobleman (b. 1090)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
362647
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Theophanes Kerameus, Italian bishop (b. 1129)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
16925172,
36278
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
20
],
[
41,
45
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Thethmar (or Theodemar), German missionary",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
23548362,
53831
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
33,
43
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Volodymyrko Volodarovych, Galician prince (b. 1104)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
30042057,
42473
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
25
],
[
47,
51
]
]
}
]
| [
"1152"
]
| 19,645 | 275 | 32 | 80 | 0 | 0 | 1152 | year | []
|
36,051 | 1,103,403,273 | 1156 | [
{
"plaintext": "Year 1156 (MCLVI) was a leap year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.",
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"section_name": "Introduction",
"target_page_ids": [
25657,
311406,
15651
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[
11,
16
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[
24,
52
],
[
98,
113
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 6 Matilda of England, daughter of Henry II (d. 1189)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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15986,
20482911,
26042562,
36215
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1,
10
],
[
12,
30
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[
44,
52
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[
57,
61
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 27 Raymond VI, French nobleman (d. 1222)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
22434,
1131899,
28978421,
36260
],
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[
1,
11
],
[
13,
23
],
[
32,
40
],
[
45,
49
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Abu Said al-Baji, Almohad Sufi scholar (d. 1231)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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55458993,
28246,
40063
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[
1,
17
],
[
27,
31
],
[
44,
48
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Gaucelm Faidit, French troubadour (d. 1209)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
4800696,
63788,
36057
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[
1,
15
],
[
24,
34
],
[
39,
43
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Hōjō Masako, Japanese noblewoman (d. 1225)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
226863,
36261
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
38,
42
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Isaac II (Angelos), Byzantine emperor (d. 1204)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
73527,
34986
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
43,
47
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Magnus V (Erlingsson), king of Norway (d. 1184)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
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47392864,
40093
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[
1,
9
],
[
32,
38
],
[
43,
47
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Robert of Auxerre, French chronicler (d. 1212)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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3064988,
39996
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[
1,
18
],
[
42,
46
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Sayf al-Din al-Amidi, Ayyubid jurist (d. 1233)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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16141911,
40065
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[
1,
21
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[
42,
46
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 17 André de Montbard, French nobleman",
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"target_page_ids": [
15920,
1887984
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[
1,
11
],
[
13,
30
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 20 Henry, English bishop and missionary",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
16025,
321090,
53831
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
13,
18
],
[
39,
49
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 31 Herman van Horne, bishop of Utrecht",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15793,
24311236,
70839
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
13,
29
],
[
41,
48
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 20 Toba, Japanese emperor (b. 1103)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15803,
38433,
38432
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
10,
14
],
[
37,
41
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 4 Otto IV, German nobleman (b. 1083)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
2418,
9611475,
42465
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[
1,
9
],
[
11,
18
],
[
40,
44
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 12 Blanca of Navarre, queen of Castile",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
1491,
2087590,
750274
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[
1,
10
],
[
12,
29
],
[
40,
47
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 20 Henry I, German nobleman (b. 1115)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
21575,
37505400,
36267
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[
1,
12
],
[
14,
21
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[
43,
47
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 2 William IX, count of Poitiers (b. 1153)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
8356,
69001,
51489,
36391
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
13,
23
],
[
34,
42
],
[
47,
51
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 25 ",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
8270
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Peter the Venerable, French monk and abbot",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
1716439,
1143
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
20
],
[
38,
43
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Sverker I (the Elder), king of Sweden",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
827557,
5058739
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
32,
38
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Atsiz, Persian ruler of the Khwarazmian Empire ",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
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5788201,
582458
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
6
],
[
29,
47
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Domenico Morosini, doge of Venice (House of Morosini)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
12224444,
613492,
3083210
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
18
],
[
28,
34
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[
36,
53
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Fujiwara no Sadanobu, Japanese calligrapher (b. 1088)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
63577512,
36281
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[
1,
21
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[
49,
53
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Fujiwara no Taishi, Japanese empress (b. 1095)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
33812803,
36041
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
19
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[
42,
46
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},
{
"plaintext": " Fujiwara no Yorinaga, Japanese statesman (b. 1120)",
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},
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501484,
36040
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[
1,
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[
38,
42
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},
{
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757818,
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1,
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31,
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},
{
"plaintext": " Minamoto no Tameyoshi, Japanese general (b. 1096)",
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730814,
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[
1,
22
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[
45,
49
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Tairrdelbach Ua Conchobair, Irish king (b. 1088)",
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1617062
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[
1,
27
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| [
"1156"
]
| 19,653 | 223 | 27 | 77 | 0 | 0 | 1156 | year | []
|
36,052 | 1,101,447,409 | 1173 | [
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},
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14,
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[
31,
38
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[
43,
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},
{
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1,
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30,
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},
{
"plaintext": " Frederick I, count of Berg-Altena (approximate date)",
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186717,
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1,
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28,
34
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},
{
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1,
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},
{
"plaintext": " Kamal al-Din Isfahani, Persian poet and writer (d. 1237)",
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},
{
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},
{
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36
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45
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Louis IV (the Young), French nobleman (d. 1226)",
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43,
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Rostislav II, Grand Prince of Kiev (d. 1214)",
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1,
13
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31,
35
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[
40,
44
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Tankei, Japanese Buddhist sculptor (d. 1256)",
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297220,
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1,
7
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18,
26
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[
40,
44
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Walter Devereux, Norman nobleman (d. 1197) ",
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1,
16
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38,
42
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},
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1,
10
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12,
23
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51
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]
},
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[
1,
12
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[
14,
35
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]
},
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"plaintext": " March 10 Richard of Saint Victor, Scottish theologian",
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20196,
26535
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[
1,
9
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[
11,
34
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 9 Najm ad-Din Ayyub, father of Saladin",
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"target_page_ids": [
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7025174,
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[
1,
9
],
[
11,
28
],
[
40,
47
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 13 Nerses IV, Catholicos of Armenia (b. 1102)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
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42472
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[
1,
10
],
[
12,
21
],
[
23,
44
],
[
49,
53
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 15 Petronilla, queen of Aragon (b. 1136)",
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40075
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[
1,
11
],
[
13,
23
],
[
34,
40
],
[
45,
49
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 7 Uijong, Korean ruler Goryeo (b. 1127)",
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1,
11
],
[
13,
19
],
[
34,
40
],
[
45,
49
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Benjamin of Tudela, Spanish Jewish traveler (b. 1130)",
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1349711,
35543
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[
1,
19
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[
49,
53
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Benoît de Sainte-Maure, French poet and writer",
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[
1,
23
]
]
},
{
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33824685,
36048
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[
1,
19
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[
42,
46
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Hemachandra, Indian poet and polymath (b. 1088)",
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1154896,
25121,
36281
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[
1,
12
],
[
30,
38
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[
43,
47
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Kol of Sweden, Swedish ruler of Östergötland",
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2981805,
24071857
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[
1,
14
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[
33,
45
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Narasimha I, Indian ruler of the Hoysala Empire",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
6834688,
37522
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
34,
48
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Raimbaut d'Aurenga, French troubadour (b. 1147)",
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63788,
36049
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[
1,
19
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[
28,
38
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[
43,
47
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Rajaraja II, Indian ruler of the Chola Dynasty",
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4644827,
3118873
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[
1,
12
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[
34,
47
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Reginald Fitzurse, English nobleman (b. 1145)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
8937887,
40079
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
18
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[
41,
45
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Roger de Clare, 2nd Earl of Hertford (b. 1116)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
1329395,
435277,
36268
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
15
],
[
21,
37
],
[
42,
46
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Vladimir III, Grand Prince of Kiev (b. 1132)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
940718,
40072
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
],
[
40,
44
]
]
}
]
| [
"1173"
]
| 19,688 | 244 | 30 | 86 | 0 | 0 | 1173 | year | []
|
36,053 | 1,086,653,415 | 1179 | [
{
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25657,
168880,
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11,
18
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56
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102,
117
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},
{
"plaintext": " April 4 Fariduddin Ganjshakar, Indian preacher (d. 1266)",
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19675,
376262,
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40003
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1,
7
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[
9,
21
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[
32,
41
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[
46,
50
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 17 Ogasawara Nagatsune, Japanese warrior (d. 1247)",
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19631,
10194937,
42487
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[
1,
7
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[
9,
28
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[
51,
55
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},
{
"plaintext": " Constance of Aragon, Holy Roman Empress (d. 1222)",
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36260
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1,
20
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45,
49
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Donatus of Ripacandida, Italian monk and saint (d. 1198)",
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23662212,
40061
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1,
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56
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},
{
"plaintext": " John of Ibelin, constable and lord of Beirut (d. 1236)",
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641931,
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1,
15
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45
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50,
54
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Konoe Iezane, Japanese nobleman and monk (d. 1243)",
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28978421,
42483
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1,
13
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24,
32
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46,
50
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Serapion of Algiers, English priest and martyr (d. 1240)",
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19373177,
42479
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1,
20
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52,
56
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},
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"plaintext": " Snorri Sturluson, Icelandic historian and poet (d. 1241)",
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[
1,
17
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52,
56
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},
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"plaintext": " William IV (Talvas), Norman nobleman (d. 1221)",
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36189
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[
1,
11
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42,
46
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Yaqut al-Hamawi, Arab geographer and writer (d. 1229)",
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727498,
36067
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[
1,
16
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[
49,
53
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},
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"plaintext": " February 25 Adelelm, English Lord High Treasurer ",
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14009331,
344840
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1,
12
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[
14,
21
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[
31,
50
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 22 Humphrey II, constable and lord of Toron (b. 1117)",
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1710,
642978,
641931,
36269
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[
1,
9
],
[
11,
22
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[
46,
51
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[
56,
60
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},
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"plaintext": " June 18 Erling Skakke, Norwegian nobleman (b. 1115)",
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[
1,
8
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10,
23
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[
48,
52
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},
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"plaintext": " July 14 Richard de Luci, Norman High Sheriff (b. 1089)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
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16018,
1135036,
42467
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
10,
25
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[
51,
55
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},
{
"plaintext": " July 27 Mudzaffar Shah I, ruler of the Kedah Sultanate",
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28620623,
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1,
8
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[
10,
26
],
[
41,
56
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},
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"plaintext": " August 9 Roger of Worcester, English bishop (b. 1118)",
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1027,
11395665,
36270
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1,
9
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[
11,
29
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[
50,
54
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2221391
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[
1,
10
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[
12,
27
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"plaintext": " September 2 Taira no Shigemori, Japanese nobleman (b. 1138)",
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27531,
1860236,
40077
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[
1,
12
],
[
14,
32
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[
56,
60
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},
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"plaintext": " September 17 Hildegard of Bingen, German abbess (b. 1098)",
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27993,
13684,
35160
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[
1,
13
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[
15,
34
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[
54,
58
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},
{
"plaintext": " October 9 Odo de St. Amand, French Grand Master (b. 1110)",
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"target_page_ids": [
22549,
1894106,
36280
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
12,
28
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[
54,
58
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 18 Jeong Jung-bu, Korean military leader (b. 1106)",
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22545,
3236668,
42475
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[
1,
11
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[
13,
26
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[
55,
59
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 25 Roger de Bailleul, French monk and abbot",
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8270,
20915203,
1143
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
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[
14,
31
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[
49,
54
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Fujiwara no Atsuyori (or Dōin), Japanese waka poet (b. 1090)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
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34999845,
42468
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[
1,
21
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[
42,
46
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[
56,
60
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Guihomar IV (or Guidomar), Breton nobleman (b. 1130)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
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14371126,
35543
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[
1,
12
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[
48,
52
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"plaintext": " Reginald de Warenne (or Rainald), Norman nobleman",
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[
1,
20
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"plaintext": " Urraca of Castile (Alfonso), queen of Navarre (b. 1133)",
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693507,
40073
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1,
18
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39,
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| [
"1179"
]
| 19,698 | 183 | 26 | 76 | 0 | 0 | 1179 | year | []
|
36,054 | 1,086,653,470 | 1187 | [
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{
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},
{
"plaintext": " Clarembald of Arras, French theologian and writer",
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},
{
"plaintext": " Gerard of Cremona, Italian translator and writer (b. 1114)",
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},
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"plaintext": " Guecellone II, Italian nobleman (House of Da Camino)",
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},
{
"plaintext": " Raymond III, crusader and count of Tripoli (b. 1140)",
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},
{
"plaintext": " Robert of St. Albans, English nobleman and knight",
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1,
21
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},
{
"plaintext": " Rodrigo Álvarez, Galician nobleman and crusader",
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1,
16
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| [
"1187"
]
| 19,731 | 393 | 32 | 84 | 0 | 0 | 1187 | year | []
|
36,055 | 1,100,083,432 | 1188 | [
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"plaintext": " March 24 Ferdinand (or Ferrand), count of Flanders (d. 1233)",
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"plaintext": " Albert IV (the Wise), German nobleman and knight (d. 1239)",
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"plaintext": " Matilda I, countess of Nevers, Auxerre and Tonnerre (d. 1257)",
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"plaintext": " Si Inthrathit, Thai founder of the Sukhothai Kingdom (d. 1270)",
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44,
49
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14,
31
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53
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"plaintext": " December 14 Berthold I, margrave of Istria and Carniola",
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14,
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38,
44
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[
49,
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"plaintext": " December 22 Richard of Ilchester, bishop of Winchester",
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1,
12
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14,
34
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46,
56
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},
{
"plaintext": " Aoife MacMurrough (or Eva), princess of Leinster (b. 1145)",
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1,
18
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41,
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54,
58
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},
{
"plaintext": " Hugh the Chaplain, bishop of Cell Rigmonaid (St. Andrews)",
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30,
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"plaintext": " Roger de Mowbray, English nobleman and knight (b. 1120)",
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36272
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55
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| [
"1188"
]
| 19,732 | 244 | 15 | 58 | 0 | 0 | 1188 | year | []
|
36,056 | 1,086,653,615 | 1202 | [
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"plaintext": " Boniface II (the Giant), king of Thessalonica (d. 1253)",
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},
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"plaintext": " Enni, Japanese Buddhist monk and teacher (d. 1280)",
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53
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"plaintext": " Margaret of Constantinople, countess of Flanders (d. 1280)",
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57
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1,
9
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11,
22
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[
42,
48
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[
53,
57
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},
{
"plaintext": " March 30 Joachim of Fiore, Italian theologian (b. 1135)",
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1,
9
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11,
27
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56
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]
},
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1,
8
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10,
22
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{
"plaintext": " May 7 Hamelin de Warenne, Norman nobleman (b. 1130)",
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1,
6
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[
8,
26
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[
48,
52
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]
},
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"plaintext": " May 10 Mu'adzam Shah of Kedah, Malaysian sultan ",
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1,
7
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9,
31
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},
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"plaintext": " June 16 Aymer (or Adhemar), count of Angoulême ",
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1,
8
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[
10,
15
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[
39,
48
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 8 Simon I, German nobleman and knight",
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1333,
36081995
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[
1,
9
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[
11,
18
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 10 Ulrich II, German nobleman and knight",
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2315,
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[
1,
10
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12,
21
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 12 Canute VI, king of Denmark (b. 1163)",
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34924
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1,
12
],
[
14,
23
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[
33,
40
],
[
45,
49
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 3 Conrad of Querfurt, German bishop",
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8355,
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[
1,
11
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[
13,
31
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Alain de Lille, French theologian and writer (b. 1128)",
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1485,
36277
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[
1,
15
],
[
50,
54
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Albert of Chiatina, Italian archpriest and saint (b. 1135)",
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[
1,
19
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[
29,
39
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " André de Chauvigny (or Andrew), French knight (b. 1150)",
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[
1,
19
],
[
51,
55
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Bernard of Fézensaguet, French nobleman (b. 1155)",
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[
1,
23
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[
45,
49
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Blondel de Nesle (or Jean I), French trouvère (b. 1155)",
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[
1,
17
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[
38,
46
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Eugenius of Palermo, Italian admiral and poet (b. 1130)",
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10560654
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[
1,
20
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Geoffroy de Donjon, French Grand Master and knight",
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60734832,
3273970
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[
1,
19
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[
28,
40
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Hammad al-Harrani, Ayyubid scholar, poet and traveler",
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29330718
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[
1,
18
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Jakuren, Japanese Buddhist priest and poet (b. 1139)",
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5928108,
36046
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[
1,
8
],
[
48,
52
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Kojijū, Japanese noblewoman and waka poet (b. 1121)",
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"target_page_ids": [
49801722,
34999845,
36273
],
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[
1,
7
],
[
33,
37
],
[
47,
51
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Minamoto no Yoshishige, Japanese samurai (b. 1135)",
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"target_page_ids": [
5947356
],
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[
1,
23
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Roger de Beaumont, English chancellor and bishop",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
5618763
],
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[
1,
18
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " William of the White Hands, French cardinal (b. 1135)",
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"target_page_ids": [
5740604
],
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[
1,
27
]
]
}
]
| [
"1202"
]
| 5,226 | 303 | 31 | 86 | 0 | 0 | 1202 | year | []
|
36,057 | 1,090,137,700 | 1209 | [
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"plaintext": "Year 1209 (MCCIX) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.",
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},
{
"plaintext": " January 5 Richard of Cornwall, English nobleman (d. 1272)",
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},
{
"plaintext": " January 11 Möngke Khan, Mongol emperor (khagan) (d. 1259)",
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24
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[
42,
48
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[
54,
58
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 25 Fujiwara no Shunshi, Japanese empress (d. 1233)",
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15799,
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1,
8
],
[
10,
29
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[
52,
56
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 8 Sancho II (the Pious), king of Portugal (d. 1248)",
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36071
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[
1,
12
],
[
14,
23
],
[
45,
53
],
[
58,
62
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 7 Vasilko Konstantinovich, Kievan prince (d. 1238)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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36119589,
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[
1,
11
],
[
13,
36
],
[
56,
60
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Bettisia Gozzadini, Italian female scholar and jurist (d. 1261)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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15164701,
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],
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[
1,
19
],
[
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63
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Choe Hang, Korean general and dictator (d. 1257)",
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14132387,
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1,
10
],
[
44,
48
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Gilbert of Preston, English Chief Justice (d. 1274)",
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[
1,
19
],
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47,
51
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Haji Bektash Veli, Persian philosopher (d. 1271)",
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],
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[
1,
18
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44,
48
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Kuniko (or Hoshi), Japanese empress (d. 1283)",
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[
1,
7
],
[
41,
45
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Roger Bigod, English nobleman and knight (d. 1270)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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261080,
39990
],
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[
1,
12
],
[
46,
50
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Shang Ting, Chinese calligrapher and poet (d. 1288)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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19884084,
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[
1,
11
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[
47,
51
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Valdemar III (the Young), king of Denmark (d. 1231) ",
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[
1,
13
],
[
35,
42
],
[
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51
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Walter Marshal, English nobleman and knight (d. 1245)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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24547353,
42485
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[
1,
15
],
[
49,
53
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Xu Heng, Chinese official and philosopher (d. 1281)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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[
1,
8
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[
47,
51
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 10 William of Donjeon, French archbishop (b. 1140)",
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16076,
15160345,
40078
],
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[
1,
11
],
[
13,
31
],
[
55,
59
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 13 Matilda of Saxony, German noblewoman (b. 1172)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
16191,
48854487,
36217
],
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[
1,
11
],
[
13,
30
],
[
54,
58
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 7 Otto VIII, count palatine of Bavaria (approximate date)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
18935042,
47481213,
1463463
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[
1,
8
],
[
10,
19
],
[
39,
46
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 2 Elisabeth of Greater Poland, Polish princess (b. 1152)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
1777,
25007615,
36050
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[
1,
8
],
[
10,
37
],
[
59,
63
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 16 Ji Gong (or Daoji), Chinese Buddhist monk (b. 1130)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
19659,
1367819,
34044035,
35543
],
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[
1,
7
],
[
9,
16
],
[
37,
45
],
[
55,
59
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 12 Fujiwara no Kinshi, Japanese empress (b. 1134)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
28021,
33824802,
40074
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
],
[
15,
33
],
[
56,
60
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 10 Raymond Roger, French nobleman (b. 1185)",
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"target_page_ids": [
21760,
1197868,
40094
],
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[
1,
12
],
[
14,
27
],
[
49,
53
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 12 Phillipe de Plessis, French Grand Master (b. 1165)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
21631,
2098722,
38919
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
14,
33
],
[
59,
63
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Albrecht von Johansdorf, German minnesänger (approximate date)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
5952753,
165226
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[
1,
24
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[
33,
44
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Alfonso II (Berenguer), Spanish nobleman and knight (b. 1180)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
1321511,
36395
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
57,
61
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Arnold of Altena, German nobleman and knight (b. 1166)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
5651936,
40011
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[
1,
17
],
[
50,
54
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Berenguier de Palazol (or Palou), Spanish troubadour ",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
14670052,
63788
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
22
],
[
43,
53
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Gaucelm Faidit, French troubadour (approximate date)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
4800696
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
15
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " John of Hexham, English monk and chronicler (b. 1160)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
1544567,
7507,
40014
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[
1,
15
],
[
34,
43
],
[
49,
53
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Lu You, Chinese historian, poet and writer (b. 1125)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
922389,
36274
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
],
[
48,
52
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Margaret of Sweden, queen consort of Norway (b. 1155)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
2634493,
47392864,
38569
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
19
],
[
38,
44
],
[
49,
53
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Nizami Ganjavi, Persian mystic poet and writer (b. 1141)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
433760,
29174999,
34975
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
15
],
[
25,
31
],
[
52,
56
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Petrus Riga, French priest and poet (approximate date)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
9930596
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Rigord, French monk and chronicler (approximate date)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
1889113
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Ruzbihan Baqli, Persian Sufi master and poet (b. 1128)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
3176836,
28246,
36277
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
15
],
[
25,
29
],
[
50,
54
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Walter Map, English diplomat and historian (b. 1140)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
143302
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[
1,
11
]
]
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]
| [
"1209"
]
| 5,249 | 351 | 33 | 93 | 0 | 0 | 1209 | year | []
|
36,058 | 1,086,653,705 | 1215 | [
{
"plaintext": "Year 1215 (MCCXV) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.",
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25657,
321344,
15651
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[
11,
16
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[
24,
56
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[
102,
117
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 23 Kublai Khan, Mongol emperor (d. 1294)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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27651,
20754760,
39979
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1,
13
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[
15,
26
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[
47,
51
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Agnes of Merania, German noblewoman (d. 1263)",
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34963281,
28978421,
42498
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1,
17
],
[
26,
36
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[
41,
45
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Beatrice d'Este, queen consort of Hungary (d. 1245)",
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879716,
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1,
16
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[
35,
42
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[
47,
51
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},
{
"plaintext": " Catherine Sunesdotter, queen of Sweden (d. 1252)",
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5058739,
35325
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[
1,
22
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[
33,
39
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[
44,
48
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Celestine V, pope of the Catholic Church (d. 1296)",
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24156,
606848,
39977
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[
1,
12
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26,
41
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[
46,
50
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},
{
"plaintext": " David VII (or David Ulu), king of Georgia (d. 1270)",
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1785096,
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1,
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35,
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47,
51
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{
"plaintext": " Eleanor of England, countess of Leicester (d. 1275)",
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47,
51
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{
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45,
49
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{
"plaintext": " Henry III (the Illustrious), German nobleman (d. 1288)",
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3132632,
42513
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1,
10
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[
50,
54
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{
"plaintext": " Ibn Kammuna, Arab Jewish philosopher (d. 1284)",
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13617676,
35327
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1,
12
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42,
46
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{
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5799035,
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[
1,
7
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40,
44
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},
{
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23830,
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[
1,
9
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43,
47
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},
{
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1742511,
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26,
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{
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1,
25
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35,
40
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45,
49
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Mécia Lopes de Haro, queen of Portugal (d. 1270)",
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1,
20
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31,
39
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Otto III (the Pious), German nobleman (d. 1267)",
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34348172,
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[
1,
9
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43,
47
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{
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1,
17
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33,
43
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48,
52
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Roger de Leybourne, English landowner (d. 1271)",
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984285,
39989
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[
1,
19
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[
43,
47
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 3 (or February 4) Eustace, bishop of Ely",
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11359,
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1,
11
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[
16,
26
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[
29,
36
],
[
48,
51
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 6 Hōjō Tokimasa, Japanese nobleman (b. 1138)",
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11021,
2322632,
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[
1,
11
],
[
13,
26
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[
50,
54
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 9 Manegold of Berg, German abbot and bishop",
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3671310,
1143
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[
1,
7
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[
9,
25
],
[
34,
39
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 1 Eisai, Japanese Buddhist priest (b. 1141)",
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1254,
439924,
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[
1,
9
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[
11,
16
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[
47,
51
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 1 Otto I, bishop of Utrecht (b. 1194)",
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27530,
24318329,
70839,
40005
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1,
12
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[
14,
20
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[
32,
39
],
[
44,
48
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 5 Philip de Valognes, Norman nobleman ",
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21565,
29358086
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[
1,
11
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[
13,
31
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 17 Giles de Braose, bishop of Hereford",
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13051133,
3520271
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[
1,
12
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[
14,
29
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[
41,
49
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 21 Ali ibn Muhammad ibn al-Walid, Arab theologian",
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8850,
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[
1,
12
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[
14,
43
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},
{
"plaintext": " Ali ibn Abi Bakr al-Harawi, Persian traveller and explorer",
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21255810
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[
1,
27
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},
{
"plaintext": " Bertran de Born, French nobleman, poet and troubadour ",
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63788
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[
1,
16
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44,
54
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},
{
"plaintext": " Esclarmonde of Foix, French noblewoman and Cathar ",
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10123572,
7630
],
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[
1,
20
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[
44,
50
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Giraut de Bornelh (or de Borneil), French troubadour",
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[
1,
18
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Jacopino della Scala, Italian merchant and politician",
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21812811
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[
1,
21
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Manfred II (del Vasto), marquis of Saluzzo (b. 1140)",
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1,
11
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[
36,
43
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[
48,
52
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Sicard of Cremona, Italian bishop and writer (b. 1155)",
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38569
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[
1,
18
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[
50,
54
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Theodore Apsevdis, Byzantine painter (b. 1150)",
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68447765,
40083
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[
1,
18
],
[
42,
46
]
]
}
]
| [
"1215"
]
| 5,366 | 874 | 37 | 87 | 0 | 0 | 1215 | year | []
|
36,059 | 1,094,470,904 | 1180s | [
{
"plaintext": "The 1180s was a decade of the Julian Calendar which began on January 1, 1180, and ended on December 31, 1189.",
"section_idx": 0,
"section_name": "Introduction",
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"anchor_spans": []
}
]
| [
"1180s"
]
| 80,775 | 296 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1180s | decade | []
|
36,060 | 1,094,470,901 | 1190s | [
{
"plaintext": "The 1190s was a decade of the Julian Calendar which began on January 1, 1190, and ended on December 31, 1199.",
"section_idx": 0,
"section_name": "Introduction",
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"anchor_spans": []
}
]
| [
"1190s"
]
| 80,768 | 434 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1190s | decade | []
|
36,061 | 1,094,470,955 | 1110s | [
{
"plaintext": "The 1110s was a decade of the Julian Calendar which began on January 1, 1110, and ended on December 31, 1119.",
"section_idx": 0,
"section_name": "Introduction",
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},
{
"plaintext": " Pope Paschal II",
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45340
],
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1,
16
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Al-Mustazhir caliph of Baghdad",
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"target_page_ids": [
1091272
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[
1,
13
]
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},
{
"plaintext": " Muhammad Tapar Seljuk sultan",
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"section_name": "Significant people",
"target_page_ids": [
758252
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
15
]
]
}
]
| [
"1110s"
]
| 83,044 | 345 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 1110s | decade | []
|
36,062 | 996,520,886 | 1297 | [
{
"plaintext": "Year 1297 (MCCXCVII) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.",
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},
{
"plaintext": " Sanremo is sold to the Doria and De Mari Families.",
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29
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},
{
"plaintext": " March 25",
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[
1,
9
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Arnošt of Pardubice, Archbishop of Prague (d. 1364)",
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1802857,
36122
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1,
20
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22,
42
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47,
51
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Andronikos III Palaiologos, Byzantine emperor (d. 1341)",
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1760,
36364
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[
1,
27
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55
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},
{
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229365,
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36120
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1,
10
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12,
28
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[
32,
37
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[
42,
46
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " date unknown",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [],
"anchor_spans": []
},
{
"plaintext": " Joseph Caspi, Provençal grammarian (d. 1340)",
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11295600,
39517
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1,
13
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44
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},
{
"plaintext": " Charles II, Count of Alençon 13251346, Count of Joigny 13351336 (d. 1346)",
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[
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],
[
34,
38
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[
49,
55
],
[
56,
60
],
[
60,
64
],
[
69,
73
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Kęstutis, Grand Prince of Lithuania (d. 1382)",
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1,
9
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11,
23
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[
27,
36
],
[
41,
45
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Louis of Burgundy, King of Thessalonica (d. 1316)",
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5806752,
39960
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1,
18
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45,
49
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},
{
"plaintext": " Thomas Wake, 2nd Baron Wake of Liddell (d. 1349)",
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[
1,
39
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44,
48
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},
{
"plaintext": " probable",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [],
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},
{
"plaintext": " Abu al-Hasan Ali ibn Othman, Sultan of Morocco (d. 1351)",
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[
1,
28
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30,
47
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[
52,
56
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Margaret Wake, 3rd Baroness Wake of Liddell, sister-in-law of King Edward II of England and mother-in-law of Edward, the Black Prince",
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1,
44
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[
68,
88
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[
110,
134
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 23 Florent of Hainaut, Prince of Achaea (b. c. 1255)",
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5818480,
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[
1,
11
],
[
13,
31
],
[
57,
61
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 22 Saint Margaret of Cortona (b. 1247)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
11009,
3882036,
42487
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
20,
39
],
[
44,
48
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March Patriarch John XI of Constantinople (b. c. 1225)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
3196089,
36261
],
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[
18,
43
],
[
51,
55
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 18 Nicholas Longespee, Bishop of Salisbury",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
19389,
13113582
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
],
[
9,
27
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 13 Nawrūz, Mongol emir ",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
1129,
14522790
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
12,
18
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 14 Frederick III, Burgrave of Nuremberg (b. c. 1220)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
1417,
3469689,
36063
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[
1,
10
],
[
12,
48
],
[
56,
60
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 16 John II, Emperor of Trebizond (b. c. 1262)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
1448,
1874467,
42497
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
12,
41
],
[
49,
53
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 19 Saint Louis of Toulouse, French Catholic bishop (b. 1274)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
1497,
581635,
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8799424,
39986
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[
1,
10
],
[
18,
35
],
[
37,
43
],
[
44,
59
],
[
64,
68
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 20 William Fraser, bishop and Guardian of Scotland ",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
18933271,
5816310
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
12,
26
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September Andrew Moray, Scottish resistance leader",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
27529,
477475
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
12,
24
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 11 Hugh de Cressingham, English Treasurer",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
27935,
3252824,
247097
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
],
[
15,
34
],
[
44,
53
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 28 Hugh Aycelin, French cardinal (b. 1230)",
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"target_page_ids": [
8198,
14904788,
40064
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
14,
26
],
[
48,
52
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " date unknown",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [],
"anchor_spans": []
},
{
"plaintext": " Ronald Crawford, Scottish clan chief (b. c. 1240)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
35782754,
42479
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
16
],
[
45,
49
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Guido I da Polenta, Lord of Ravenna",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
11709528
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
19
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Marianus II of Arborea, Judge of Arborea ",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
10449997
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
23
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " probable Nikephoros I Komnenos Doukas, ruler of Epirus",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
5431238
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
11,
39
]
]
}
]
| [
"1297"
]
| 5,562 | 230 | 29 | 76 | 0 | 0 | 1297 | year | []
|
36,063 | 1,104,677,778 | 1220 | [
{
"plaintext": "Year 1220 (MCCXX) was a leap year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.",
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25657,
321387,
15651
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11,
16
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24,
55
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101,
116
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 7 Giacomo Bianconi, Italian priest (d. 1301)",
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1,
8
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10,
26
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[
47,
51
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},
{
"plaintext": " April 1 Go-Saga, Japanese emperor (d. 1272)",
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},
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},
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1,
12
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14,
25
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36,
44
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[
49,
53
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Adolf VII, German nobleman and knight (d. 1259)",
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1,
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27
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43,
47
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},
{
"plaintext": " Bertold of Regensburg, German preacher (d. 1272)",
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1,
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},
{
"plaintext": " Bonagiunta Orbicciani, Italian judge and poet (d. 1290)",
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51,
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},
{
"plaintext": " Brunetto Latini, Italian notary and philosopher (d. 1294)",
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32
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57
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},
{
"plaintext": " Campanus of Novara, Italian astronomer (d. 1296)",
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},
{
"plaintext": " Elisenda de Sant Climent, Catalan slave (d. 1275)",
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1,
14
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28,
37
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Gerard of Abbeville, French theologian (d. 1272)",
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1,
20
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},
{
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1,
15
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},
{
"plaintext": " Hillel ben Samuel, Italian philosopher (d. 1295)",
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7606314,
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[
1,
18
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44,
48
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},
{
"plaintext": " Hugh III, French nobleman and knight (d. 1266)",
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18948325,
42501
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1,
9
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42,
46
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},
{
"plaintext": " James Audley, English chief governor (d. 1272)",
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1,
13
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},
{
"plaintext": " Joan, French noblewoman and co-ruler (d. 1271)",
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22606652
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1,
5
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},
{
"plaintext": " Joan of Dammartin, French noblewoman (d. 1279)",
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1,
18
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42,
46
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{
"plaintext": " Margaret of Bar, countess of Luxembourg (d. 1275)",
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16
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30,
40
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{
"plaintext": " Mieszko II (the Fat), duke of Kalisz-Wieluń (d. 1246)",
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11
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37
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38,
44
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[
49,
53
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Mohammad Rohani, Afghan religious leader (d. 1305)",
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30937857,
39952
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1,
16
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46,
50
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},
{
"plaintext": " Robert de Vere, English nobleman and knight (d. 1296)",
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1,
15
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},
{
"plaintext": " Roger Bacon, English philosopher and writer (d. 1292)",
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1,
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49,
53
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},
{
"plaintext": " Tanhum of Jerusalem, Israeli lexicographer (d. 1291)",
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52
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},
{
"plaintext": " Walram II, German nobleman and knight (d. 1276)",
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1,
10
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43,
47
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"plaintext": " Walter Branscombe, bishop of Exeter (d. 1280)",
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18
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36
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},
{
"plaintext": " January 23 Bogislaw II, duke of Pomerania (b. 1177)",
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11
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13,
24
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34,
43
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[
48,
52
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 17 Theobald I, German nobleman (b. 1191)",
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1,
12
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14,
24
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[
46,
50
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 25 Albert II, margrave of Brandenburg (b. 1177)",
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1,
12
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[
14,
23
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[
37,
48
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 11 Isabel de Clare, English noblewoman (b. 1172)",
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1,
9
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11,
26
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[
51,
55
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 15 Adolf of Altena, archbishop of Cologne (b. 1157)",
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1,
9
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[
11,
26
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[
42,
49
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[
54,
58
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 5 Angelus of Jerusalem, Israeli priest (b.1185)",
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6
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28
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48,
52
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},
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"plaintext": " May 8 Richeza of Denmark, queen of Sweden (b. 1180)",
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19353,
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1,
6
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[
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26
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[
37,
43
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[
48,
52
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},
{
"plaintext": " June 1 Henry de Bohun, 1st Earl of Hereford (b. 1176)",
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1,
7
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[
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23
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[
29,
45
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[
50,
54
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},
{
"plaintext": " August 8 Charles the Deaf, Swedish nobleman",
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1333,
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1,
9
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11,
27
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},
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"plaintext": " November 2 Radulf II, Scottish monk and abbot",
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1,
11
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13,
22
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[
42,
47
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},
{
"plaintext": " November 3 ",
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21764
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1,
11
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Adelaide II, German noblewoman and abbess",
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57866847,
1301
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1,
12
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36,
42
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},
{
"plaintext": " Urraca of Castile, queen of Portugal (b. 1186)",
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1,
18
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29,
37
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42,
46
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Agnes of France (or Anna), Byzantine empress (b. 1171)",
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1,
16
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50,
54
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},
{
"plaintext": " Alys of France (or Alice), daughter of Louis VII (b. 1160)",
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48436,
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1,
15
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[
40,
49
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[
54,
58
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Attar of Nishapur, Persian poet and theoretician (b. 1145)",
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204261,
40079
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1,
18
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54,
58
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Hugues IV de Berzé, French knight and poet (b. 1155)",
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15978811,
38569
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[
1,
19
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48,
52
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Ibn al-Tuwayr, Egyptian official and historian (b. 1130)",
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62793329,
35543
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1,
14
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52,
56
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},
{
"plaintext": " Jean de Gisors, Norman nobleman and knight (b. 1133)",
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638593,
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1,
15
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48,
52
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},
{
"plaintext": " Michael Choniates, Byzantine cleric and writer (b. 1140)",
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142129,
40078
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1,
18
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52,
56
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},
{
"plaintext": " Muhammad II, Khwarezmid viceroy and ruler (b. 1169)",
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40009
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[
1,
12
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47,
51
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Philip of Oldcoates, English nobleman and official",
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49031583
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1,
20
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},
{
"plaintext": " Ralph of Saint Omer (or Tiberias), prince of Galilee",
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10200188,
2081861
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1,
20
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46,
53
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},
{
"plaintext": " Robert de Berkeley, English nobleman and knight",
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66527824
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[
1,
19
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Robert of Burgate, English landowner and knight",
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"target_page_ids": [
64173458
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
18
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Stephanie of Armenia (or Rita), Armenian princess",
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27927714
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[
1,
21
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Veera Ballala II, Indian ruler of the Hoysala Empire",
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6840056,
37522
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[
1,
17
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39,
53
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Zhao Xun, Chinese prince and calligrapher (b. 1192)",
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58949858,
38572
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1,
9
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[
47,
51
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]
| [
"1220"
]
| 5,392 | 473 | 39 | 126 | 0 | 0 | 1220 | year | []
|
36,064 | 1,086,653,751 | 1223 | [
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"plaintext": "Year 1223 (MCCXXIII) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.",
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168851,
15651
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},
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"plaintext": " January 25 Maud de Lacy, English noblewoman (d. 1289)",
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15845,
22956904,
42514
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50,
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},
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"plaintext": " Baibars, Mamluk sultan of Egypt and Syria (d. 1277)",
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47,
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Eleanor of Provence, queen of England (d. 1291)",
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39982
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31,
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43,
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},
{
"plaintext": " Frederick of Castile, Spanish nobleman (d. 1277)",
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3871183,
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31,
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},
{
"plaintext": " Guido I da Montefeltro, Italian nobleman (d. 1298)",
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},
{
"plaintext": " Hugh le Despencer, English nobleman (d. 1265)",
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"plaintext": " Ibn Abd al-Zahir, Egyptian historian (d. 1293)",
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"plaintext": " Ichijō Sanetsune, Japanese nobleman (d. 1284)",
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"plaintext": " John Fitzalan II, English nobleman (d. 1267) ",
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42502
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1,
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"plaintext": " Llywelyn ap Gruffudd, prince of Wales (d. 1282)",
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1,
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33,
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},
{
"plaintext": " Michael VIII (Palaiologos), Byzantine emperor (d. 1282)",
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72337
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1,
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},
{
"plaintext": " Mugai Nyodai, Japanese Zen Master (d. 1298)",
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63707149,
15393769
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1,
13
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24,
34
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{
"plaintext": " Stefan Uroš I (the Great), king of Serbia (d. 1277)",
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326334,
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1,
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36,
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"plaintext": " March 8 Wincenty Kadłubek, bishop of Kraków (b. 1150)",
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39,
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51,
55
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},
{
"plaintext": " March 25 Afonso II (the Fat), king of Portugal (b. 1185)",
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9
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11,
20
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[
40,
48
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[
53,
57
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"plaintext": " May 31 Mstislav Svyatoslavich, Kievan prince (b. 1168)",
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25
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35,
40
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49
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"plaintext": " July 8 Konoe Motomichi, Japanese nobleman (b. 1160)",
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46
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55
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},
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"plaintext": " Gerald of Wales, Norman archdeacon and writer (b. 1146)",
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},
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"plaintext": " Gille Brigte of Strathearn, Scottish nobleman (b. 1150)",
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},
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},
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"plaintext": " Ibn Tumlus, Andalusian scholar and physician (b. 1164)",
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},
{
"plaintext": " Jebe (the Arrow), Mongol general (approximate date)",
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1,
5
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},
{
"plaintext": " Mstislav Romanovich (the Old), Grand Prince of Kiev ",
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1,
20
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48,
52
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},
{
"plaintext": " Muqali (or Mukhulai), Mongol military leader (b. 1170)",
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1,
7
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54
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},
{
"plaintext": " Sancho (or Sanche), Aragonese nobleman (b. 1161)",
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1,
7
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44,
48
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Unkei, Japanese Buddhist monk and sculptor (b. 1150)",
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659240,
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[
1,
6
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[
17,
25
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},
{
"plaintext": " William de Cornhill, English archdeacon and bishop",
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"target_page_ids": [
12995216
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[
1,
20
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Ye Shi, Chinese philosopher and politician (b. 1150)",
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"target_page_ids": [
4578142
],
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[
1,
7
]
]
}
]
| [
"1223"
]
| 5,399 | 412 | 30 | 78 | 0 | 0 | 1223 | year | []
|
36,065 | 1,106,973,970 | 1224 | [
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"plaintext": " March 5 Kinga of Poland, high duchess of Poland (d. 1292)",
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"plaintext": " March 20 Sophie of Thuringia, duchess of Brabant (d. 1275)",
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[
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50
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[
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},
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"plaintext": " June 14 Matlda of Brabant, countess of Artois (d. 1288)",
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[
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47
],
[
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56
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Alice de Lusignan, countess of Surrey (d. 1256)",
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[
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47
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Elena of Bulgaria, empress of Nicaea (d. 1258)",
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1,
18
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[
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37
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[
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46
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Herman I, German nobleman and knight (d. 1290)",
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1,
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],
[
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[
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Hōjō Tsunetoki, Japanese regent (shikken) (d. 1246)",
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15
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[
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[
34,
41
],
[
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51
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Isabelle of France, French princess and nun (d. 1270)",
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Jean de Joinville, French historian and writer (d. 1317)",
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},
{
"plaintext": " Kanezawa Sanetoki, Japanese nobleman (d. 1276)",
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[
1,
18
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Margery de Burgh, Norman noblewoman (d. 1252)",
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[
1,
17
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[
41,
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Maud de Braose, English noblewoman (d. 1301)",
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[
1,
15
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[
40,
44
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Pribislaw I, German nobleman and knight (d. 1275)",
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[
1,
12
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Teruko, Japanese princess and empress (d. 1262)",
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33823824,
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1,
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[
43,
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Theobald Butler, Norman chief governor (d. 1248)",
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[
1,
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44,
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},
{
"plaintext": " William II, French nobleman and knight (d. 1251)",
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[
1,
11
],
[
44,
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 14 Xuan Zong, Chinese emperor (b. 1163)",
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1,
11
],
[
13,
22
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[
44,
48
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 24 Conrad III, German cleric and bishop (b. 1165)",
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[
1,
9
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[
11,
21
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[
52,
56
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 27 William of Sainte-Mère-Église, Norman bishop",
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20585,
13085011
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[
1,
9
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[
11,
40
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]
},
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"plaintext": " April 14 Matilda of Dendermonde, Flemish noblewoman",
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1862,
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[
1,
9
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[
11,
33
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]
},
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"plaintext": " April 30 Bernard II, German nobleman and knight (b. 1140) ",
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1,
9
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[
11,
21
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[
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 1 Hōjō Yoshitoki, Japanese regent (shikken) (b. 1163)",
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15844,
2085143
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[
1,
7
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[
9,
23
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 24 Christina the Astonishing, Flemish saint (b. 1150)",
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4339267,
40083
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[
1,
8
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[
10,
35
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[
55,
59
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 15 Marie of France, duchess of Brabant (b. 1198)",
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1442,
22574528,
4589770,
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1,
10
],
[
12,
27
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[
40,
47
],
[
52,
56
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 17 Ning Zong, Chinese emperor (b. 1168)",
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27993,
1086537,
36216
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[
1,
13
],
[
15,
24
],
[
46,
50
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Abu Muhammad al-Wahid, ruler of the Almohad Caliphate",
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"target_page_ids": [
2805521,
49867
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
22
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[
37,
54
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Cathal Crobdearg Ua Conchobair, king of Connacht (b. 1153)",
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74200,
36391
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[
1,
31
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[
41,
49
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[
54,
58
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Durand of Huesca, Spanish monk and theologian (b. 1160)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
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10234875,
40014
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[
1,
17
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[
51,
55
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Judah ben Isaac Messer, French Jewish rabbi (b. 1166)",
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51273,
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[
1,
23
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[
39,
44
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[
49,
53
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Liu Songnian, Chinese landscape painter (b. 1174)",
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277584,
40086
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[
1,
13
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[
23,
40
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[
45,
49
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Máel Muire Ó Connaig, Irish bishop of Kilmacduagh",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
28782200,
2170180
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
21
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[
39,
50
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Raoul of Mérencourt, Latin patriarch of Jerusalem",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
1198981,
16043
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
20
],
[
41,
50
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Simon Rochfort (or de Rupeforti), English bishop",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
28678430
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[
1,
15
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Thomas I, Hungarian chancellor and archbishop",
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"target_page_ids": [
55534723
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " William d'Aubigny, English nobleman and knight",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
25101792
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
18
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " William de Mowbray, English nobleman and knight ",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
38834700
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
19
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Xia Gui (or Hsia Kui), Chinese landscape painter ",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
1651650
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Yusuf II al-Mustansir, ruler of the Almohad Caliphate",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
2805400
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
22
]
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]
| [
"1224"
]
| 5,402 | 299 | 23 | 93 | 0 | 0 | 1224 | year | []
|
36,066 | 1,107,054,898 | 1226 | [
{
"plaintext": "Year 1226 (MCCXXVI) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.",
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25657,
321344,
15651
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[
11,
18
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26,
58
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[
104,
119
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 16 Mugaku Sogen, Chinese monk and adviser (d. 1286)",
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1334,
41871247,
42320
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1,
9
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11,
23
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[
54,
58
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},
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"plaintext": " June 21 Bolesłaus V (the Chaste), Polish nobleman (d. 1279)",
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15819,
517513,
28978421,
42506
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[
1,
8
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[
10,
21
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[
43,
51
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[
56,
60
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 2 Isabella de Clare, English noblewoman (d. 1264)",
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21461,
21656186,
42499
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[
1,
11
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[
13,
30
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[
55,
59
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Amato Ronconi, Italian nobleman, monk and hermit (d. 1292)",
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44583524,
271054,
39981
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1,
14
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43,
49
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[
54,
58
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Angelo da Foligno (or Conti), Italian cleric and priest (d. 1312)",
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51525183,
39955
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
18
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[
61,
65
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Ata-Malik Juvayni, Persian governor and historian (d. 1283)",
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1269598,
42510
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[
1,
18
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55,
59
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},
{
"plaintext": " Bai Renfu (or Bai Pu), Chinese poet and playwright (d. 1306)",
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2300795,
39953
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[
1,
10
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[
56,
60
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},
{
"plaintext": " Bar Hebraeus, Syrian scholar, historian and bishop (d. 1286)",
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361850
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[
1,
13
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},
{
"plaintext": " Blanche of Navarre (or Champagne), duchess of Brittany (d. 1283)",
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286865,
42510
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1,
19
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[
47,
55
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[
60,
64
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Charles I, French nobleman and son of Louis VIII (d. 1285)",
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39833,
79596,
42511
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1,
10
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39,
49
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54,
58
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},
{
"plaintext": " Dietrich VI, German nobleman and knight (d. 1275)",
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22391569,
39985
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[
1,
12
],
[
45,
49
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Gertrude of Austria, Austrian noblewoman (d. 1288)",
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1119197,
42513
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[
1,
20
],
[
46,
50
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Herman VI, German nobleman and knight (d. 1250)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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1119178,
38708
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[
1,
10
],
[
43,
47
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Maria of Brabant, German noblewoman (d. 1256)",
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20870694,
40499
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[
1,
17
],
[
41,
45
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Ulrich I (the Founder), German nobleman (d. 1265)",
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10471548,
42500
],
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[
1,
9
],
[
45,
49
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 7 William Longespée, English nobleman and knight (b. 1176) ",
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18935042,
296084,
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[
1,
8
],
[
10,
27
],
[
61,
65
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 2 Amaury I de Craon, French nobleman and knight (b. 1170)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
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19349,
38408310,
36459
],
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[
1,
6
],
[
8,
25
],
[
58,
62
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 10 Beatrice d'Este, Italian Benedictine nun and saint (b. 1192)",
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19629,
15094239,
4240,
38572
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[
1,
7
],
[
9,
24
],
[
34,
45
],
[
64,
68
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 5 Henry Borwin II (or Burwy), German nobleman (b. 1170)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15820,
34076590
],
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[
1,
7
],
[
9,
24
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 2 Waleran III (or Walram), duke of Limburg (b. 1165)",
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1839411,
38919
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[
1,
7
],
[
9,
20
],
[
42,
49
],
[
54,
58
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 11 Al-Zahir, caliph of the Abbasid Caliphate (b. 1175)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
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15873,
1091296,
49856,
40087
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[
1,
8
],
[
10,
18
],
[
34,
51
],
[
56,
60
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 8 Guy II of Saint Pol, French nobleman and knight",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
1333,
65595417
],
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[
1,
9
],
[
11,
30
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 9 Rudolf von Güttingen, Swiss abbot and bishop ",
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28544,
62225455,
1143
],
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[
1,
12
],
[
14,
34
],
[
42,
47
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 16 Pandulf Verraccio, Italian bishop and politician",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
27650,
105984
],
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[
1,
13
],
[
15,
32
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 3 Francis of Assisi, founder of the Franciscan Order",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
22347,
11638,
64176
],
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[
1,
10
],
[
12,
29
],
[
46,
62
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 7 Louis IV (the Young), French nobleman (b. 1173)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
22446,
49907202,
36052
],
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[
1,
10
],
[
12,
20
],
[
54,
58
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 22 Renaud II (or de Forez), French archbishop",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
22571,
49548967
],
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[
1,
11
],
[
13,
22
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 8 Louis VIII (the Lion), king of France (b. 1187)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
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21759,
79596,
2687967,
36054
],
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[
1,
11
],
[
13,
23
],
[
44,
50
],
[
55,
59
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 15 Frederick of Isenberg, German nobleman",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
21763,
2511432
],
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[
1,
12
],
[
14,
35
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 18 Benedict of Sausetun, bishop of Rochester ",
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"target_page_ids": [
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13101305,
1435254
],
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[
1,
12
],
[
14,
34
],
[
46,
55
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Aed mac Donn Ó Sochlachain, Irish musician and writer",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
29119867
],
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[
1,
27
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Bernart Arnaut d'Armagnac (or Arnaud), French troubadour",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
19407358,
63788
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
26
],
[
47,
57
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Eleanor of Aragon, Spanish princess and countess (b. 1182)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
59721337,
40091
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
18
],
[
54,
58
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Falkes de Bréauté, Norman nobleman and High Sheriff",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
2948062
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
18
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Joseph ben Judah of Ceuta, Spanish physician and poet",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
11410402
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
26
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Roger de Montbegon, English nobleman and landowner",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
10678417
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
19
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Shen Zong, Chinese emperor of Western Xia (b. 1163)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
2087438,
58495,
34924
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
31,
42
],
[
47,
51
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " William Brewer, English nobleman and High Sheriff",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
19275122
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
15
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Xian Zong, Chinese emperor of Western Xia (b. 1181)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
3450375,
38925
],
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[
1,
10
],
[
47,
51
]
]
}
]
| [
"1226"
]
| 5,405 | 346 | 32 | 97 | 0 | 0 | 1226 | year | []
|
36,067 | 1,086,653,806 | 1229 | [
{
"plaintext": "Year 1229 (MCCXXIX) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.",
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25657,
168880,
15651
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[
11,
18
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[
26,
56
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[
102,
117
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 13 Louis II (the Strict), German nobleman (d. 1294)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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1541,
3142097,
28978421,
39979
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1,
9
],
[
11,
19
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[
41,
49
],
[
54,
58
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Al-Ashraf Musa, Ayyubid prince (emir) and ruler (d. 1263)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
34465240,
178427,
42498
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[
1,
15
],
[
33,
37
],
[
53,
57
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Beatrice of Provence, queen consort of Sicily (d. 1267)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
9193189,
641373,
42502
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
21
],
[
40,
46
],
[
51,
55
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Kujō Tadaie, Japanese nobleman and regent (d. 1275)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
12830645,
35348624,
39985
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
36,
42
],
[
47,
51
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 17 Albert of Buxhoeven, bishop of Riga (b. 1165)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15920,
772847,
3234,
38919
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
13,
32
],
[
44,
48
],
[
53,
57
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 8 Ali ibn Hanzala, Arab imam and theologian",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
11360,
39434261,
15240
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
13,
28
],
[
35,
39
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 14 Rǫgnvaldr Guðrøðarson, ruler of the Isles",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
10882,
5645603,
230949
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
14,
35
],
[
50,
55
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 24 Walter III (or de Brisebarre), lord of Caesarea",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15812,
39639683,
3530849
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
10,
20
],
[
49,
57
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 21 Iwo Odrowąż, Polish bishop and statesman",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
1499,
21485081
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
12,
23
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 10 Henry de Beaumont, English nobleman (b. 1192)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
22367,
3291934,
38572
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
13,
30
],
[
53,
57
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 22 Gerard III, Dutch nobleman and knight (b. 1185)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
22571,
8384921,
40094
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
13,
23
],
[
55,
59
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 26 Fulk of Pavia, Italian prelate and bishop (b. 1164)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
22403,
10935201,
185996,
38435
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
13,
26
],
[
36,
43
],
[
59,
63
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 14 Martin of Pattishall, English chief justice",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
21762,
19145263
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
14,
34
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Blanche of Navarre, countess and regent of Champagne ",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
2086448,
3128855
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
19
],
[
44,
53
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Gilla an Choimded Ó Duillénnáin, Irish cleric and priest",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
31498971
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
32
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Guillem II de Montcada, Spanish nobleman and knight",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
38147968
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
23
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Henry II of Namur, French nobleman and knight (b. 1206)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
32818025,
40001
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
18
],
[
51,
55
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Herman II of Lippe, German nobleman and knight (b. 1175)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
22348344,
40087
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
19
],
[
52,
56
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Ibn al-Zayyat al-Tadili, Almohad jurist and hagiographer",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
19058821
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
24
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Siraj al-Din al-Sakaki, Persian scholar and writer (b. 1160)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
61439670,
40014
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
23
],
[
56,
60
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Yaqut al-Hamawi, Arab geographer and writer (b. 1179)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
727498,
36053
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
16
],
[
49,
53
]
]
}
]
| [
"1229"
]
| 5,411 | 250 | 19 | 56 | 0 | 0 | 1229 | year | []
|
36,068 | 1,097,427,242 | 1232 | [
{
"plaintext": "Year 1232 (MCCXXXII) was a leap year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.",
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"section_name": "Introduction",
"target_page_ids": [
25657,
321380,
15651
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[
11,
19
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[
27,
57
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[
103,
118
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 9 Chen Wenlong, Chinese scholar-general (d. 1277)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
20054,
50030808,
35497
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1,
8
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[
10,
22
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[
52,
56
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 10 Haakon the Young, king of Norway (d. 1257)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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21760,
10306250,
47392864,
42492
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[
1,
12
],
[
14,
30
],
[
40,
46
],
[
51,
55
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Arnolfo di Cambio, Italian architect and sculptor (d. 1310)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
313104,
39957
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
18
],
[
55,
59
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Bernard Saisset, French nobleman and bishop (d. 1314)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
585310,
28978421,
39958
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[
1,
16
],
[
25,
33
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[
49,
53
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Elisabeth of Wrocław, duchess of Greater Poland (d. 1265)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
24163544,
45367947,
42500
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
21
],
[
34,
48
],
[
53,
57
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Fujiwara no Kimiko, Japanese empress consort (d. 1304)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
34392564,
39951
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
19
],
[
50,
54
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Gerhard I, German nobleman, knight and regent (d. 1290)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
34776252,
35348624,
39983
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[
1,
10
],
[
40,
46
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[
51,
55
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Gertrude of Hackeborn, German nun and abbess (d. 1292)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
3812251,
1301,
39981
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[
1,
22
],
[
39,
45
],
[
50,
54
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " John Giffard, English nobleman and rebel leader (d. 1299)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
10757187,
34878
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
],
[
53,
57
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Manfred, king of Sicily (House of Hohenstaufen) (d. 1266)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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182789,
641373,
13805,
42501
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[
1,
8
],
[
18,
24
],
[
26,
47
],
[
53,
57
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Nicholas of Gorran, French prior and theologian (d. 1295)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
6242988,
39978
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
19
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[
53,
57
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Ramon Llull, Spanish missionary and theologian (d. 1316)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
69677,
39960
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
52,
56
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 28 Peire de Montagut, French Grand Master",
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"target_page_ids": [
15792,
1921272
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
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[
13,
30
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 21 Myōe, Japanese Buddhist monk (b. 1173)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
11010,
3328307,
297220,
36052
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[
1,
12
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[
14,
18
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[
29,
37
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[
47,
51
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},
{
"plaintext": " April 10 Rudolf II (the Kind), German nobleman",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
2564,
24530406
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
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[
11,
20
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]
},
{
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19
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1555021
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1,
8
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10,
24
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1629,
30179041
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[
1,
10
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[
12,
28
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},
{
"plaintext": " October 11 Gebhard I of Plain, German bishop (b. 1170)",
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1,
11
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[
13,
31
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[
51,
55
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]
},
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22555,
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1,
11
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[
13,
35
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]
},
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"plaintext": " October 17 Idris al-Ma'mun, ruler of the Almohad Caliphate",
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1,
11
],
[
13,
28
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[
43,
60
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 26 Ranulf de Blondeville, English nobleman (b. 1170)",
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22403,
2682725
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[
1,
11
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[
13,
34
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 31 Patrick I, Scottish nobleman and knight (b. 1152)",
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8204,
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[
1,
12
],
[
14,
23
],
[
58,
62
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Azalaïs of Montferrat, Italian noblewoman and regent (b. 1150)",
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7149899,
40083
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[
1,
22
],
[
58,
62
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Michael Scot, Scottish mathematician and scholar (b. 1175)",
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673618,
40087
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[
1,
13
],
[
54,
58
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Muhammad al-Faqih al-Muqaddam, Arab scholar (b. 1178)",
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41717323,
40089
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[
1,
30
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[
49,
53
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Nasu no Yoichi, Japanese nobleman and samurai (b. 1169)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
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2089033,
28288,
40009
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[
1,
15
],
[
39,
46
],
[
51,
55
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Tolui, Mongol general and son of Genghis Khan (b. 1191)",
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744553,
17414699,
40007
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[
1,
6
],
[
34,
46
],
[
51,
55
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Walter Capellanus, Scottish cleric, bishop and politician",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
6076705
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
18
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Wincenty of Niałek, Polish nobleman and archbishop",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
38028015
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
19
]
]
}
]
| [
"1232"
]
| 5,418 | 326 | 20 | 77 | 0 | 0 | 1232 | year | []
|
36,069 | 1,105,592,817 | 1234 | [
{
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25657,
168851,
15651
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[
11,
19
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[
27,
57
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[
103,
118
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Abaqa Khan, Mongol ruler of the Ilkhanate (d. 1282)",
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1,
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42
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47,
51
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},
{
"plaintext": " Christina of Norway, Norwegian princess (d. 1262)",
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7320243,
42497
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1,
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45,
49
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},
{
"plaintext": " Coloman Asen I, emperor (tsar) of Bulgaria (d. 1246)",
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1,
15
],
[
26,
30
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[
35,
43
],
[
48,
52
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Conrad of Ascoli, Italian friar and missionary (d. 1289)",
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6041227,
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1,
17
],
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52,
56
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Ippen (or Zuien), Japanese Buddhist monk (d. 1289)",
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738489,
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[
1,
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28,
36
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Manuel of Castile, Spanish prince (infante) (d. 1283)",
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[
1,
18
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53
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Margaret of Holland, Dutch noblewoman (d. 1276)",
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34787220,
39984
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[
1,
20
],
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43,
47
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Ou Shizi, Chinese Confucian scholar (d. 1324)",
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1,
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19,
28
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45
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 7 Robert of Auvergne, bishop of Clermont",
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15987,
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1,
10
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[
12,
30
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[
42,
50
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 9 ",
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11361
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[
1,
11
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Aizong of Jin, Chinese emperor (b. 1198)",
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13150367,
40061
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[
1,
14
],
[
36,
40
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Mo of Jin (or Hudun), Chinese emperor",
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"target_page_ids": [
13150384
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[
1,
10
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 7 Sancho VII (the Strong), king of Navarre",
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396677,
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[
1,
8
],
[
10,
20
],
[
43,
50
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 16 Richard Marshal, English nobleman (b. 1191)",
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"target_page_ids": [
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4438109,
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40007
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[
1,
9
],
[
11,
26
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[
36,
44
],
[
49,
53
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 7 Otto I, German nobleman and knight (b. 1180)",
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19582,
10588622,
36395
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[
1,
6
],
[
8,
14
],
[
47,
51
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 18 Chūkyō, emperor (tennō) of Japan (b. 1218)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
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15815,
195037,
10110,
15573,
39993
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[
1,
8
],
[
10,
16
],
[
27,
32
],
[
37,
42
],
[
47,
51
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 19 Floris IV, Dutch nobleman and knight (b. 1210)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
16091,
3137120,
39998
],
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[
1,
8
],
[
10,
19
],
[
51,
55
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 29 William Pinchon, French prelate and bishop",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
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15968,
23720253,
185996
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[
1,
8
],
[
10,
25
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[
34,
41
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 7 Hugh Foliot, bishop of Hereford (b. 1155)",
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"target_page_ids": [
1332,
13051250,
3520271,
38569
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[
1,
9
],
[
11,
22
],
[
34,
42
],
[
47,
51
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 31 Go-Horikawa, emperor of Japan (b. 1212)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
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1711,
45588,
39996
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[
1,
10
],
[
12,
23
],
[
46,
50
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 6 Milo of Nanteuil, bishop of Beauvais",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
27948,
45588373,
2215807
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
14,
30
],
[
42,
50
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 26 Eudes II of Ham, French nobleman",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
28178,
68831667
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
],
[
15,
30
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Abu Muhammad Salih, Almohad Sufi leader (b. 1155)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15586281,
28246
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
19
],
[
29,
33
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Alan fitz Roland (or Galloway), Scottish nobleman",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
1554045
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
17
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Baha ad-Din ibn Shaddad, Arab historian (b. 1145)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
16684214,
40079
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
24
],
[
45,
49
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Canute II (the Tall), king of Sweden (House of Folkung)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
250060,
5058739,
444482
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
31,
37
],
[
39,
55
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Helen of Galloway, Scottish noblewoman and heiress",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
1287479
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
18
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Hugh de Neville, English Chief Forester and sheriff",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
35557391,
334026
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
16
],
[
26,
40
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Ibn al-Farid, Arab poet, writer and philosopher (b. 1181)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
2467043,
38925
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
],
[
53,
57
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Minamoto no Ienaga, Japanese waka poet (b. 1170)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
49800907,
34999845,
36459
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
19
],
[
30,
34
],
[
44,
48
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Nasir ad-Din Mahmud (or Mahmud II), Zengid ruler",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
21830441
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
20
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Renard II (or Renaud), French nobleman and knight",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
51722081
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Rhys ap Rhys (the Younger), ruler of Deheubarth ",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
3294041,
285557
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
],
[
38,
48
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Robert III (Gasteblé), French nobleman (b. 1185)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
5798823,
40094
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
44,
48
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Shihab al-Din 'Umar, Persian Sufi scholar (b. 1145)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
5138945,
28246
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
20
],
[
30,
34
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " William of Andres, French abbot and historian",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
67624742,
1143
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
18
],
[
27,
32
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Zhang Yuansu, Chinese physician and writer",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
31114415
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
]
]
}
]
| [
"1234"
]
| 5,424 | 1,864 | 27 | 91 | 0 | 0 | 1234 | year | []
|
36,070 | 1,094,198,862 | 1238 | [
{
"plaintext": "Year 1238 (MCCXXXVIII) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.",
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"section_name": "Introduction",
"target_page_ids": [
25657,
168855,
15651
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"anchor_spans": [
[
11,
21
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[
29,
59
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[
105,
120
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 12 Serafina, Italian noblewoman and saint (d. 1253)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
20197,
5993113,
42489
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[
1,
9
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[
11,
19
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[
54,
58
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 23 Narathihapate (or Sithu IV), Burmese ruler (d. 1287)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1827,
2473673,
42512
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[
1,
9
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[
11,
24
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[
58,
62
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 1 Magnus VI (the Law-mender), king of Norway (d. 1280)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
19348,
353625,
47392864,
42508
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
6
],
[
8,
17
],
[
44,
50
],
[
55,
59
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 3 Emilia Bicchieri, Italian nun and prioress (d. 1314)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
19350,
51283557,
39958
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[
1,
6
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[
8,
24
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[
55,
59
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 11 Dafydd ap Gruffydd, prince of Wales (d. 1283)",
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15873,
25086219,
69894,
42510
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[
1,
8
],
[
10,
28
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[
40,
45
],
[
50,
54
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Al-Bahrani, Arab Shia scholar and philosopher (d. 1280)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15806499,
26961
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
18,
22
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},
{
"plaintext": " Guglielmo Agnelli, Italian sculptor and architect (d. 1313)",
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3738975,
36356
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[
1,
18
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55,
59
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},
{
"plaintext": " Henry de Montfort, English nobleman and knight (d. 1265)",
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1016297,
28978421,
42500
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[
1,
18
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28,
36
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[
52,
56
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Hōjō Nobutoki, Japanese nobleman and regent (d. 1323)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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51315197,
35348624,
36118
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[
1,
14
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[
38,
44
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[
49,
53
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Madhva Acharya, Indian Hindu religious leader (d. 1317)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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1082730,
13543,
39961
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[
1,
15
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[
24,
29
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[
51,
55
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Maurice FitzGerald, Irish nobleman and justiciar (d. 1277)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
25032996,
35497
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[
1,
19
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[
54,
58
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Meinhard II, duke of Carinthia (House of Gorizia) (d. 1295)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1376440,
74817,
7222522,
39978
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
22,
31
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[
33,
49
],
[
55,
59
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Nicholas Segrave, English nobleman and knight (d. 1295)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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10619211
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[
1,
17
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},
{
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11,
17
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28,
36
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46,
50
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"plaintext": " March 21 Awhad al-Din Kermani, Persian Sufi poet",
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25
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47
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"plaintext": " July 10 Sophia of Wittelsbach, German noblewoman",
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32
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"plaintext": " Abu abd Allah Muhammad (or Ibn Hud), Almohad ruler",
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},
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"plaintext": " Azriel of Gerona, Catalan rabbi and scholar (b. 1160)",
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},
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"plaintext": " Evpaty Kolovrat, Kievan warrior and knight (b. 1200)",
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"plaintext": " Heinrich I von Müllenark, German archbishop (b. 1190)",
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"plaintext": " Hugh le Despenser, English nobleman and high sheriff",
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},
{
"plaintext": " Hugh of Ibelin (the Strong), Cypriot knight (b. 1213)",
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"plaintext": " John I (Axouchos Komnenos), Byzantine emperor",
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},
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"plaintext": " John of Béthune, French military leader and knight",
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},
{
"plaintext": " Matsudono Moroie, Japanese nobleman (b. 1172)",
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| [
"1238"
]
| 5,433 | 308 | 31 | 104 | 0 | 0 | 1238 | year | []
|
36,071 | 1,097,160,492 | 1248 | [
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"plaintext": " July 21 Bogo de Clare, English cleric and writer (d. 1294)",
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},
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"plaintext": " Abu Said Faraj, Andalusian advisor and governor (d. 1320)",
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},
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"plaintext": " Angela of Foligno, Italian nun, mystic and writer (d. 1309)",
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"plaintext": " Blanche of Artois, queen and regent of Navarre (d. 1302)",
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"plaintext": " Gao Kegong (or Fang Shan), Chinese painter (d. 1310)",
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"plaintext": " Hōjō Akitoki, Japanese military leader and poet (d. 1301)",
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"plaintext": " Peter John Olivi, French monk and theologian (d. 1298)",
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"plaintext": " Yeshe Rinchen, Tibetan Imperial Preceptor (d. 1294)",
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"plaintext": " Zaynab bint al-Kamal, Syrian female scholar (d. 1339)",
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"plaintext": " January 4 Sancho II (the Pious), king of Portugal (b. 1209)",
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"plaintext": " January 18 Fujiwara no Ritsushi, Japanese empress (b. 1192)",
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"plaintext": " February 1 Henry II, Dutch nobleman and knight (b. 1207)",
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"plaintext": " February 9 Al-Adil II, Ayyubid ruler of Egypt and Damascus",
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42,
47
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[
52,
60
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"plaintext": " February 18 Taddeo da Suessa, Italian jurist and diplomat",
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14,
30
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"plaintext": " February 25 Bolesław I of Masovia, Polish prince (b. 1208)",
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35
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"plaintext": " March 27 Maud Marshal, English noblewoman (b. 1192)",
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1,
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23
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"plaintext": " April 9 Hugh I of Châtillon, French nobleman and knight",
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"plaintext": " April 20 Güyük Khan (or Kuyuk), Mongol emperor (b. 1206)",
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"plaintext": " August 7 Giordano Forzatè, Italian religious leader (b. 1158)",
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"plaintext": " September 13 Kunigunde, Bohemian queen consort (b. 1202)",
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"plaintext": " Al-Qifti, Egyptian scholar, historian and biographer (b. 1172)",
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"plaintext": " Haraldr Óláfsson, Scottish ruler of the Kingdom of the Isles ",
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"plaintext": " Hermann von Buxhövden, Livonian prince-bishop (b. 1163)",
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"plaintext": " Ibn al-Baitar, Andalusian physician and scientist (b. 1197)",
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"plaintext": " John Blund, English archbishop and philosopher (b. 1175)",
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"plaintext": " Koga Michiteru, Japanese nobleman and poet (b. 1187)",
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"plaintext": " Richard Fishacre, English theologian and writer (b. 1200)",
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"plaintext": " Richard Siward, English adventurer and knight banneret",
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"plaintext": " Shams Tabrizi, Persian poet and philosopher (b. 1185)",
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"plaintext": " Subutai, Mongol general and military strategist (b. 1175)",
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"plaintext": " Walter Mauclerc, English bishop, diplomat and Treasurer",
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"plaintext": " Yolande of Dreux, duchess consort of Burgundy (b. 1212)",
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| [
"1248"
]
| 5,483 | 348 | 38 | 96 | 0 | 0 | 1248 | year | []
|
36,075 | 1,104,649,197 | 661 | [
{
"plaintext": "Year 661 (DCLXI) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. The denomination 661 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.",
"section_idx": 0,
"section_name": "Introduction",
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25657,
168855,
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1400,
442948
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15
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[
23,
53
],
[
99,
114
],
[
207,
218
],
[
219,
231
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 12 Ōku, Japanese princess (d. 702)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
11158,
6972788,
36256
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
14,
17
],
[
41,
44
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Early June? Al-Hajjaj ibn Yusuf, Arab governor (d. 714)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
433740,
34871
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
14,
33
],
[
53,
56
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Approximate date Ælfwine, Northumbrian king of Deira (k. 679)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
549973,
149242,
36383
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
19,
26
],
[
49,
54
],
[
59,
62
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Chen Zi'ang, Chinese poet and official (d. 702)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
6788425,
36256
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
44,
47
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Liu Zhiji, Chinese historian (d. 721)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
12454846,
36399
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
34,
37
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 3 Benjamin, Coptic Orthodox Patriarch of Alexandria (b. c.590)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15789,
2965897,
190494
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
12,
20
],
[
22,
61
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 29 Ali, first Shia Imam and Fourth Rashidun Caliph (b. 601) (martyred)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15814,
405374,
429985,
437375,
35402
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
13,
16
],
[
24,
33
],
[
45,
53
],
[
65,
68
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 17 Finan of Lindisfarne, Irish-born bishop",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
11164,
2234505
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
14,
34
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 24 Kōgyoku (also Saimei), twice empress of Japan (b. 594)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15888,
10421,
36341
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
10,
17
],
[
60,
63
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Aripert I, king of the Lombards",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
3273612,
18011
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
24,
32
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Cenberht, West Saxon king in Wessex",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
12931097,
33658
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
30,
36
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Cuthred, West Saxon prince in Wessex",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [],
"anchor_spans": []
},
{
"plaintext": " Approximate date Landry, bishop of Paris",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
12059300,
1770626
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
19,
25
],
[
27,
42
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Al-Ash'ath ibn Qays, companion of the Muhammad",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
50712937,
455476,
18934
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
20
],
[
22,
31
],
[
39,
47
]
]
}
]
| [
"661"
]
| 30,084 | 218 | 14 | 39 | 0 | 0 | 661 | year | []
|
36,076 | 992,579,870 | 722 | [
{
"plaintext": "Year 722 (DCCXXII) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. The denomination 722 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.",
"section_idx": 0,
"section_name": "Introduction",
"target_page_ids": [
25657,
321344,
15651,
1400,
442948
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
10,
17
],
[
25,
57
],
[
103,
118
],
[
211,
222
],
[
223,
235
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Fruela I, king of Asturias (approximate date)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
151203,
52222
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
19,
27
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Isma'il ibn Jafar, Shī‘ah Imām and scholar (or 719) ",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
429928,
26961,
772062,
36251
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
18
],
[
20,
31
],
[
36,
43
],
[
48,
51
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 29 Leudwinus, Frankish bishop",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
28204,
8582804,
4092
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
],
[
15,
24
],
[
35,
41
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Beli II, king of Strathclyde (approximate date)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
4812784,
68767
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
18,
29
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Fergal mac Máele Dúin, High King of Ireland",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
10036494,
841919
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
22
],
[
24,
44
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Máel Ruba, Irish abbot (b. 642)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
4692034,
1143,
36306
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
18,
23
],
[
28,
31
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Mujahid ibn Jabr, Muslim scholar",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
7055554
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
17
]
]
}
]
| [
"722"
]
| 23,542 | 316 | 3 | 22 | 0 | 0 | 722 | year | []
|
36,077 | 1,094,012,118 | AD_707 | [
{
"plaintext": "__NOTOC__",
"section_idx": 0,
"section_name": "Introduction",
"target_page_ids": [],
"anchor_spans": []
},
{
"plaintext": "Year 707 (DCCVII) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. The denomination 707 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.",
"section_idx": 0,
"section_name": "Introduction",
"target_page_ids": [
25657,
321295,
15651,
1400,
442948
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"anchor_spans": [
[
10,
16
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[
24,
56
],
[
102,
117
],
[
210,
221
],
[
222,
234
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Abd al-Rahman al-Awza'i, Muslim scholar (d. 774)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
5107217,
772062,
35137
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
24
],
[
33,
40
],
[
45,
48
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Theudoald, mayor of the palace of Austrasia (or 708)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
3562703,
148585,
62778,
36253
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
12,
31
],
[
35,
44
],
[
49,
52
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 7 Li Chongjun, crown prince of the Tang Dynasty",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
1332,
14525848
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
11,
22
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Abbo II, bishop of Metz (approximate date)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
11259480,
5433463
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
20,
24
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Hidulf, bishop of Trier (approximate date)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
16397320,
15008891
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
],
[
19,
24
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " John Maron, Syriac monk and patriarch (b. 628)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
219128,
419369,
218432,
35394
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
20,
24
],
[
29,
38
],
[
43,
46
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Li Duozuo, general of the Tang Dynasty",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15771786,
43455
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
28,
40
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Wu Sansi, official of the Tang Dynasty",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15057959
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
]
]
}
]
| [
"707"
]
| 23,510 | 229 | 9 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 707 | year | []
|
36,078 | 1,087,637,081 | 701 | [
{
"plaintext": "__NOTOC__",
"section_idx": 0,
"section_name": "Introduction",
"target_page_ids": [],
"anchor_spans": []
},
{
"plaintext": "Year 701 (DCCI) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. The denomination 701 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.",
"section_idx": 0,
"section_name": "Introduction",
"target_page_ids": [
25657,
321295,
15651,
1400,
442948
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"anchor_spans": [
[
10,
14
],
[
22,
54
],
[
100,
115
],
[
208,
219
],
[
220,
232
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 19 Li Bai (or Li Po), Chinese poet (d. 762)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
19632,
18024,
256577,
35422
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
],
[
9,
15
],
[
36,
40
],
[
45,
48
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 22 Shōmu, emperor of Japan (d. 756)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
27889,
10125,
15573,
35417
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
],
[
15,
20
],
[
33,
38
],
[
43,
46
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Kōmyō, empress of Japan (d. 760)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
8633016,
35420
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
6
],
[
29,
32
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Yazid III, Muslim caliph (d. 744)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
437401,
35406
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
30,
33
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 8 Pope Sergius I",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
28488,
24341
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
14,
28
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 8 Prince Yide (Li Chongrun), prince of the Tang dynasty, probable forced suicide (b. 682)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
22543,
14495670,
43455,
36332
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
12,
23
],
[
53,
65
],
[
95,
98
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 9 Princess Yongtai (Li Xianhui), princess of the Tang dynasty, probable forced suicide (b. 685)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
22549,
36258721,
36236
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
12,
28
],
[
101,
104
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Asparuh, ruler of the First Bulgarian Empire",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
311469,
2843775
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
23,
45
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Egica, king of the Visigoths (or 703)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
2557085,
32530,
36255
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
6
],
[
20,
29
],
[
34,
37
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Raginpert, usurping king of the Lombards",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
3280401
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Yeon Namsan, military leader of Goguryeo (b. 639)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
4218329,
173273,
35388
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
33,
41
],
[
46,
49
]
]
}
]
| [
"701"
]
| 23,496 | 223 | 16 | 35 | 0 | 0 | 701 | year | []
|
36,079 | 1,105,367,783 | 724 | [
{
"plaintext": "__NOTOC__",
"section_idx": 0,
"section_name": "Introduction",
"target_page_ids": [],
"anchor_spans": []
},
{
"plaintext": "Year 724 (DCCXXIV) was a leap year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. The denomination 724 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.",
"section_idx": 0,
"section_name": "Introduction",
"target_page_ids": [
25657,
321364,
15651,
1400,
442948
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
10,
17
],
[
25,
55
],
[
101,
116
],
[
209,
220
],
[
221,
233
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Dong Jin, Chinese official and general",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
20368500
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Fujiwara no Hamanari, Japanese noble and poet",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
13397851
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
21
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 26 Yazid II, Muslim caliph (b. 687)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15791,
437381,
804036,
36241
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
13,
21
],
[
30,
36
],
[
41,
44
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Felix, archbishop of Ravenna",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
16348571,
7820544
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
6
],
[
8,
29
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Fogartach mac Néill, High King of Ireland",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
13906194,
841919
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
20
],
[
22,
42
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Hababah, concubine singer of Caliph Yazid II.",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
52446628
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Rotrude of Treves, wife of Charles Martel ",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
6452,
6452
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
18
],
[
28,
42
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Tonyukuk, military leader of the Göktürks (approximate date)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
30266,
12235
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
34,
42
]
]
}
]
| [
"724"
]
| 23,549 | 158 | 3 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 724 | year | []
|
36,080 | 1,105,412,352 | AD_737 | [
{
"plaintext": "__NOTOC__",
"section_idx": 0,
"section_name": "Introduction",
"target_page_ids": [],
"anchor_spans": []
},
{
"plaintext": "Year 737 (DCCXXXVII) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. The denomination 737 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming.",
"section_idx": 0,
"section_name": "Introduction",
"target_page_ids": [
25657,
311439,
15651,
1400,
442948
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"anchor_spans": [
[
10,
19
],
[
27,
58
],
[
104,
119
],
[
212,
223
],
[
224,
236
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Fujiwara no Tanetsugu, Japanese nobleman (d. 785)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
42352778,
28978421,
35462
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
22
],
[
33,
41
],
[
46,
49
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Hisham ibn al-Kalbi, Muslim historian (d. 819)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
2192982,
35478
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
20
],
[
43,
46
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Huaisu, Chinese Buddhist monk (d. 799)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
2487574,
462109,
35474
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
],
[
17,
30
],
[
35,
38
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Kanmu, emperor of Japan (d. 806)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
10126,
35336
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
6
],
[
29,
32
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Ermin of Lobbes, Frankish abbot",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
36079799,
1143
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
16
],
[
27,
32
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Forthhere, Anglo-Saxon bishop (approximate date)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
13112404,
1442579
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
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[
24,
30
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]
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{
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{
"plaintext": " Dragon Ball: Bardock perishes on his homeworld, Vegeta by Frieza's attack. His son, Kakarot escapes the planet's destruction and is raised on planet Earth.",
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92
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| [
"737"
]
| 23,583 | 147 | 12 | 45 | 0 | 0 | 737 | year | []
|
36,081 | 1,105,354,398 | 718 | [
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"plaintext": " Ōtomo no Yakamochi, Japanese statesman and poet, Shōgun (d. 785)",
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19
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[
50,
56
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[
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64
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{
"plaintext": " Coenred, king of Northumbria",
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4250911,
36717
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[
1,
8
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[
18,
29
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"plaintext": " Cuthburh, Anglo-Saxon abbess (approximate date)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
2412420,
1301
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
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[
23,
29
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"plaintext": " Plectrude, Neustrian regent",
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"target_page_ids": [
3572834
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| [
"718"
]
| 23,534 | 673 | 9 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 718 | year | []
|
36,082 | 1,106,405,153 | 872 | [
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"plaintext": " Abaoji, ruler (khagan) of the Khitan Empire (d. 926)",
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"plaintext": " Al-Farabi, Muslim philosopher (approximate date)",
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175040,
171177
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"plaintext": " Huo Yanwei, Chinese general (d. 928)",
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11
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36
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"plaintext": " Ibn Durustawayh, Persian grammarian, lexicographer and student of the Quran and hadith (d. 958)",
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64206796,
49145
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"plaintext": " Ki no Tsurayuki, Japanese writer and poet (d. 945) ",
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38,
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},
{
"plaintext": " Pietro II Candiano, doge of Venice (approximate date)",
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1360201,
613492
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[
1,
19
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29,
35
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"plaintext": " April 2 Muflih al-Turki, Abbasid general",
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12
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[
14,
23
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[
33,
37
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[
42,
45
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68767,
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1,
7
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[
17,
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[
30,
38
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43513445,
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[
1,
13
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25,
31
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[
36,
39
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Cenn Fáelad hua Mugthigirn, king of Munster (Ireland)",
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[
1,
27
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37,
44
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[
46,
53
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},
{
"plaintext": " Chrysocheir, leader of the Paulicians (or 878)",
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10613980,
2716174,
36428
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1,
12
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[
28,
38
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[
43,
46
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Fujiwara no Yoshifusa, Japanese regent (b. 804)",
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"target_page_ids": [
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347618,
35324
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[
1,
22
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[
33,
39
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[
44,
47
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]
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"plaintext": " Ibrahim ibn Ya'qub al-Juzajani, Muslim hadith scholar",
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29600256,
13749
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[
1,
31
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[
40,
46
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},
{
"plaintext": " Ivar the Boneless, Viking chief (approximate date)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
954264
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
18
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},
{
"plaintext": " Sargis, patriarch of the Church of the East",
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26754888,
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[
1,
7
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[
26,
44
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},
{
"plaintext": " Zhang Yichao, general of the Tang Dynasty",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
26080362,
43455
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
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[
30,
42
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},
{
"plaintext": " general of the Tang Dynasty (b. 785)",
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"target_page_ids": [
35462
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[
33,
36
]
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}
]
| [
"872"
]
| 30,368 | 281 | 12 | 47 | 0 | 0 | 872 | year | []
|
36,083 | 1,100,083,550 | 1028 | [
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"plaintext": " February 17 Al-Juwayni, Persian scholar and imam (d. 1085)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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"plaintext": " Burchard II (or Bucco), bishop of Halberstadt (approximate date)",
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11949252,
3391027
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1,
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35,
46
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},
{
"plaintext": " Nuño Álvarez de Carazo, Spanish nobleman and warrior (d. 1054)",
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28978421,
36660
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1,
23
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33,
41
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58,
62
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"plaintext": " Qutb Shah, Persian Sufi religious leader and scholar (d. 1099)",
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28246,
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1,
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20,
24
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58,
62
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"plaintext": " Robert of Molesme, founder of the Cistercian Order (d. 1111)",
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1,
18
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[
35,
51
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[
56,
60
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"plaintext": " William I (the Conqueror), king of England (approximate date) (d. 1087)",
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33917,
407950,
35069
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[
1,
10
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[
36,
43
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[
67,
71
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"plaintext": " January 3 Fujiwara no Michinaga, Japanese nobleman (b. 966)",
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15789,
20592,
35899
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1,
10
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12,
33
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60
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"plaintext": " August 7 Alfonso V (the Noble), king of León (Spain) (b. 994)",
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26667,
40023
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1,
9
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[
11,
20
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[
42,
46
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[
48,
53
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[
59,
62
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"plaintext": " November 11 Constantine VIII, Byzantine emperor (b. 960)",
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46670,
49140
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1,
12
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[
14,
30
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54,
57
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},
{
"plaintext": " Lin Bu (or Junfu), Chinese poet and calligrapher (b. 967)",
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32413792,
256577,
35898
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[
1,
7
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[
28,
32
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[
54,
57
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Liu Wenzhi, Chinese official of the Song Dynasty (b. 964)",
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"target_page_ids": [
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56978,
47217
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[
1,
11
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[
37,
49
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[
54,
57
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Lý Công Uẩn, founder of the Vietnamese Lý Dynasty (b. 974)",
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1583395,
50439
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[
1,
12
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[
40,
50
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[
55,
58
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},
{
"plaintext": " Qawam al-Dawla, Buyid governor and ruler of Kerman (b. 1000)",
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"target_page_ids": [
2822627,
847140,
34876
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[
1,
15
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45,
51
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[
56,
60
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},
{
"plaintext": " Sayyida Shirin, Bavandid princess and wife of Fakhr al-Dawla",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
2599227,
2830409
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
15
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[
47,
61
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},
{
"plaintext": " William of Bellême, French nobleman (House of Bellême)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
36161199,
36484458
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
19
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38,
54
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| [
"1028"
]
| 19,273 | 180 | 14 | 48 | 0 | 0 | 1028 | year | []
|
36,084 | 1,107,336,761 | 1019 | [
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11,
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23,
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101,
116
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"plaintext": " November 17 Sima Guang, Chinese politician and writer (d. 1086)",
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54770,
36699
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1,
12
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14,
24
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60,
64
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"plaintext": " December 29 Munjong, ruler of Goryeo (Korea) (d. 1083)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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8893,
2068636,
188435,
16749,
42465
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1,
12
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[
14,
21
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[
32,
38
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[
40,
45
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[
51,
55
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"plaintext": " Abe no Sadato, Japanese nobleman and samurai (d. 1062)",
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28288,
42412
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1,
14
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38,
45
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50,
54
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{
"plaintext": " Dominic de la Calzada, Spanish priest and saint (d. 1109)",
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23707,
42477
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1,
22
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32,
38
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53,
57
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"plaintext": " Gundekar II (or Gunzo), bishop of Eichstätt (d. 1075)",
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1,
12
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35,
44
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49,
53
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"plaintext": " Mauger (or Malger), archbishop of Rouen (d. 1055)",
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3764650,
36290
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[
1,
7
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35,
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45,
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{
"plaintext": " Śrīpati, Indian astronomer and mathematician (d. 1066)",
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18902,
35054
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[
1,
8
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32,
45
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[
50,
54
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{
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1,
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{
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{
"plaintext": " Wen Tong, Chinese painter and calligrapher (d. 1079)",
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"plaintext": " Yūsuf Balasaguni, Karakhanid statesman (d. 1085)",
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},
{
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},
{
"plaintext": " June 28 Heimerad (or Heimo), German priest and saint",
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},
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46,
54
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59,
62
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},
{
"plaintext": " Aldhun (or Ealdhun), bishop of Lindisfarne (or 1018)",
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Sergius II (the Studite), patriarch of Constantinople",
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},
{
"plaintext": " Sviatopolk I, Grand Prince of Kiev (b. 980)",
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]
| [
"1019"
]
| 19,252 | 259 | 15 | 51 | 0 | 0 | 1019 | year | []
|
36,085 | 1,102,124,102 | 570 | [
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},
{
"plaintext": " Ammar ibn Yasir, companion of Muhammad and Ali ibn Abi Talib (d. 657)",
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1,
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31,
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44,
61
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69
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Chen Yuan, crown prince of the Chen Dynasty (approximate date)",
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"target_page_ids": [
9444594,
236210,
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1,
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12,
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32,
44
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Childebert II, king of Austrasia (d. 595)",
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106003,
62778,
47685
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1,
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38,
41
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Gao Heng, emperor of Northern Qi (d. 577) ",
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1101772,
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1,
9
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22,
33
],
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38,
41
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Imerius of Immertal, Swiss monk (approximate date)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
10225466,
419369
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1,
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28,
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Li Dashi, Chinese official and historian (d. 628)",
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13575,
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1,
9
],
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32,
41
],
[
46,
49
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Muhammad, founder of Islam (d. 632) (approximate date)",
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"target_page_ids": [
18934,
6037917,
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1,
9
],
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22,
27
],
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32,
35
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Namri Songtsen, king of Tibet (approximate date)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
17141101,
31516
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1,
15
],
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25,
30
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Pei Ji, chancellor of the Tang Dynasty (d. 629) ",
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"target_page_ids": [
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10556774,
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[
1,
7
],
[
9,
39
],
[
44,
47
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Pybba, king of Mercia (approximate date)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
362141,
38769
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
6
],
[
16,
22
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Rigunth, daughter of Chilperic I (d. 585)",
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"target_page_ids": [
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105992,
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1,
8
],
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22,
33
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38,
41
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Theodelinda, queen of the Lombards (d. 628)",
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18011,
35394
],
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[
1,
12
],
[
27,
35
],
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40,
43
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 15 Íte of Killeedy, Irish nun ",
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1,
11
],
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13,
28
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36,
39
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Abd Allah ibn Abd al Muttalib, father of Muhammad (b. 545)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
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18934,
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
30
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42,
50
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[
55,
58
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": "Abraha, an Aksumite army general, Islamic tradition places his death immediately after his expedition to the Hejaz",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
1483621,
20609804,
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[
0,
6
],
[
11,
19
],
[
109,
114
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Antonina, wife of Belisarius (approximate date)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
30793021,
23476714
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
19,
29
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Armel, Breton prince and bishop (approximate date)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
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3362281,
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[
1,
6
],
[
8,
14
],
[
26,
32
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Fei Di, emperor of the Chen Dynasty",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
8640100,
432290
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
],
[
24,
36
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Gildas, British cleric (approximate date)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
84067
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " John Philoponus, Aristotelian commentator (b. 490)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
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21612736,
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
16
],
[
18,
42
],
[
47,
50
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Soga no Iname, leader of the Soga clan ",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
1969816,
1670211
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
14
],
[
30,
39
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Zhang Yao'er, empress dowager of the Chen Dynasty (b. 506)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
8148131,
35752
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
],
[
55,
58
]
]
}
]
| [
"570"
]
| 23,885 | 1,552 | 15 | 65 | 0 | 0 | 570 | year | [
"570 AD"
]
|
36,086 | 1,105,565,126 | 571 | [
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"section_idx": 0,
"section_name": "Introduction",
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"anchor_spans": []
},
{
"plaintext": "Year 571 (DLXXI) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. The denomination 571 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.",
"section_idx": 0,
"section_name": "Introduction",
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[
101,
116
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[
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[
221,
233
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Muhammad, prophet of Islam (d. 632) – see also 570",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
22,
27
],
[
32,
35
],
[
48,
51
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Li Jing, general and chancellor of the Tang Dynasty (d. 649)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
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10556774,
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8
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[
22,
32
],
[
40,
52
],
[
57,
60
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Wang Gui, chancellor of the Tang Dynasty (d. 639)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
11217097,
35388
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
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46,
49
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Yang Jun, prince of the Sui Dynasty (d. 600)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
9517246,
43456,
35403
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
25,
36
],
[
41,
44
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 15 Kinmei, emperor of Japan (b. 509)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
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10415,
15573,
35753
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
11,
17
],
[
30,
35
],
[
40,
43
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 29? Brendan of Birr, Irish monastic saint",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
21578,
14959694
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
15,
30
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Fall killed in dynastic intrigue",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [],
"anchor_spans": []
},
{
"plaintext": " Gao Yan, prince of Northern Qi (b. 558) ",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
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1,
8
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[
20,
31
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[
36,
39
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " He Shikai, high official of Northern Qi (b. 524)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
8645379,
35694
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
45,
48
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Liuva I, king of the Visigoths (or 572)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
2524734,
32530,
36087
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
22,
31
],
[
36,
39
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 20 Saint Yared, Axumite composer (b. 505)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
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746382,
20609804,
35751
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
],
[
9,
20
],
[
22,
29
],
[
43,
46
]
]
}
]
| [
"571"
]
| 30,475 | 293 | 9 | 36 | 0 | 0 | 571 | year | []
|
36,087 | 1,102,317,394 | 572 | [
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"section_name": "Introduction",
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},
{
"plaintext": "Year 572 (DLXXII) was a leap year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. The denomination 572 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.",
"section_idx": 0,
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[
218,
230
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},
{
"plaintext": "Chen Shuda, Chinese statesman",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
10744802
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"anchor_spans": [
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]
},
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"plaintext": "June 28 Alboin, king of the Lombards",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15802,
1575,
18011
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"anchor_spans": [
[
0,
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[
9,
15
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[
29,
37
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]
},
{
"plaintext": "Æthelric of Bernicia, Scottish king",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
3037410
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"anchor_spans": [
[
0,
20
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": "Báetán mac Muirchertaig, High King of Ireland",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
17151897,
841919
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"anchor_spans": [
[
0,
23
],
[
25,
45
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]
},
{
"plaintext": "Corippus, Byzantine epic poet (approximate date)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
2605243,
9418
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"anchor_spans": [
[
0,
8
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[
20,
29
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]
},
{
"plaintext": "Eochaid mac Domnaill, High King of Ireland",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
17152420,
147575
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"anchor_spans": [
[
0,
20
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[
35,
42
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]
},
{
"plaintext": "Hulü Guang, general of Northern Qi (b. 515)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
8707032,
1101772,
35757
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"anchor_spans": [
[
0,
10
],
[
23,
34
],
[
39,
42
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": "Liuva I, king of the Visigoths (or 571) ",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
2524734,
32530,
36086
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"anchor_spans": [
[
0,
7
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[
21,
30
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[
35,
38
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": "Muqan Qaghan, ruler of the Göktürks",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
4199545,
12235
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"anchor_spans": [
[
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12
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[
27,
35
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]
},
{
"plaintext": "Waldrada, Lombard princess (b. 531)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
11792663,
18011,
35316
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"anchor_spans": [
[
0,
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[
10,
17
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[
31,
34
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]
},
{
"plaintext": "Wei Shou, Chinese author (b. 506)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
2176709,
914,
35752
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"anchor_spans": [
[
0,
8
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[
18,
24
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[
29,
32
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]
},
{
"plaintext": "Yuwen Hu, regent of Northern Zhou (b. 515)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
8110178,
3334616
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"anchor_spans": [
[
0,
8
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[
20,
33
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]
},
{
"plaintext": "Sky Witness, ruler of Calakmul",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
2630768,
1779784
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"anchor_spans": [
[
0,
11
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[
22,
30
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]
}
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| [
"572"
]
| 49,189 | 238 | 7 | 34 | 0 | 0 | 572 | year | []
|
36,088 | 1,082,819,478 | 379 | [
{
"plaintext": "Year 379 (CCCLXXIX) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Ausonius and Hermogenianus (or, less frequently, year 1132 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 379 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.",
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118
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238,
253
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347,
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[
359,
371
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},
{
"plaintext": " Gunderic, king of the Vandals and Alans (d. 428)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
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46516,
45121,
42812
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"anchor_spans": [
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1,
9
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[
23,
30
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[
35,
40
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[
45,
48
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},
{
"plaintext": " Wang Hong, Chinese politician and general (d. 432)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
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34799
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"anchor_spans": [
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1,
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59,
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"plaintext": " July 19 Macrina the Younger, Christian nun and saint (b. 327)",
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11,
30
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60,
63
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{
"plaintext": " Shapur II (the Great), ruler of the Sasanian Empire (b. 309)",
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| [
"379"
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| 37,154 | 182 | 7 | 22 | 0 | 0 | 379 | year | []
|
36,098 | 1,037,412,318 | 1320 | [
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"plaintext": " April 8 King Peter I of Portugal (d. 1367)",
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"plaintext": " date unknown",
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{
"plaintext": " Blanka of Namur, queen consort of Sweden (d. 1363)",
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"plaintext": " Chen Youliang, founder of the Great Han regime (d. 1363)",
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"plaintext": " John Hawkwood, English mercenary (d. 1394)",
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{
"plaintext": " Iolo Goch, Welsh poet (d. 1398)",
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{
"plaintext": " Shams al-Dīn Abū Abd Allāh al-Khalīlī, Arab astronomer (d. 1380)",
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"plaintext": " Lalleshwari, Hindu poet (d. 1392)",
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{
"plaintext": " Louis of Taranto (d. 1362)",
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"plaintext": " Michael Panaretos, chronicler of Trebizond (d. 1390)",
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"plaintext": " Nissim of Gerona, Talmudist and authority in Jewish law (d. 1380)",
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753634,
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"plaintext": " Otto, Duke of Brunswick-Grubenhagen (d. 1398)",
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{
"plaintext": " Rudolph, Duke of Lorraine (d. 1346)",
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1,
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31,
35
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"plaintext": " Ukhaantu Khan, Emperor Huizong of Yuan, emperor of the Yuan Dynasty (d. 1370)",
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19606306,
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"plaintext": " William of Wykeham, Bishop of Winchester (d. 1404)",
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{
"plaintext": " probable",
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},
{
"plaintext": " Bertrand du Guesclin, Breton knight (d. 1380)",
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"plaintext": " King Valdemar IV of Denmark (d. 1375)",
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"plaintext": " John Wycliffe, English reformer (d. 1384)",
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1,
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{
"plaintext": " approximate date",
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"anchor_spans": []
},
{
"plaintext": " Turisanus, Florentine physician",
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1,
10
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"plaintext": " January 12 John Dalderby, Bishop of Lincoln",
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"plaintext": " February 7 Jan Muskata, Bishop of Kraków (b. 1250)",
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},
{
"plaintext": " May 29 Pope John VIII of Alexandria, Coptic pope",
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19355,
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"plaintext": " July 20 King Oshin of Armenia (b. 1282)",
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8
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[
15,
31
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[
36,
40
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 12 Michael IX Palaiologos, Byzantine co-emperor (b. 1277)",
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22530,
2397223,
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1,
11
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13,
35
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62,
66
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 31 Ricold of Monte Croce, Italian Dominican missionary (b. 1242)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
22437,
14523566,
42482
],
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1,
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[
13,
34
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[
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73
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " date unknown",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [],
"anchor_spans": []
},
{
"plaintext": " Blessed Margaret of Castello, patron of the poor, crippled, and unwanted (b. 1287)",
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4362247,
42512
],
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[
9,
29
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[
78,
82
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Qutb ud din Mubarak Shah, last Khilji ruler of India",
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"target_page_ids": [
2213698
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[
1,
25
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},
{
"plaintext": " Radulphus Brito, French grammarian",
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"target_page_ids": [
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
16
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},
{
"plaintext": " Filippo Tesauro, Italian painter (b. 1260)",
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11127020,
42495
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"anchor_spans": [
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1,
16
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38,
42
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},
{
"plaintext": " Yasa'ur, Chagatai prince",
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"target_page_ids": [
3290567
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " probable Geoffrey of Paris, French chronicler",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
1749598
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"anchor_spans": [
[
11,
28
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]
| [
"1320"
]
| 5,768 | 310 | 43 | 69 | 0 | 0 | 1320 | year | []
|
36,099 | 1,094,470,662 | 1350s | [
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| [
"1350s"
]
| 81,257 | 526 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1350s | decade | []
|
36,104 | 1,107,118,880 | Nanosecond | [
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},
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89
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},
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"plaintext": " nanoseconds (by definition) – time taken by light to travel 1 foot in a vacuum.",
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"plaintext": " nanoseconds (by definition) – time taken by light to travel 1 metre in a vacuum.",
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17939,
18947
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},
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},
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},
{
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79,
80
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[
82,
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[
87,
94
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2522652
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},
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"plaintext": " 12 nanoseconds – mean lifetime of a charged K meson",
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385846
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},
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2269463
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[
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},
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"plaintext": " 30 nanoseconds – half-life of carbon-21",
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"section_name": "Common measurements",
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2527115
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"anchor_spans": [
[
31,
40
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " 77 nanoseconds – a sixth (a 60th of a 60th of a 60th of a 60th of a second)",
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"target_page_ids": [],
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},
{
"plaintext": " 96 nanoseconds – Gigabit Ethernet Interpacket gap",
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"section_name": "Common measurements",
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64636,
1183889
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[
18,
34
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[
35,
50
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " 100 nanoseconds – cycle time for frequency 10MHz, radio wavelength 30 m (shortwave)",
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"section_name": "Common measurements",
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203433,
57980
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[
34,
43
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[
68,
72
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[
74,
83
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " 299 nanoseconds – half-life of polonium-212",
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2526875
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32,
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},
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"plaintext": " 333 nanoseconds – cycle time of highest medium wave radio frequency, 3MHz",
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"section_name": "Common measurements",
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110381
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"anchor_spans": [
[
41,
52
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},
{
"plaintext": " 500 nanoseconds – T1 time of Josephson phase qubit (see also Qubit) as of May 2005",
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25284
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67
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},
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"plaintext": " 1,000 nanoseconds – onemicrosecond",
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36156
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24,
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " International System of Units",
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"section_name": "See also",
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26764
],
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[
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},
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"plaintext": " Jiffy (time)",
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"section_name": "See also",
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30169125
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},
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36156
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[
1,
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Millisecond",
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"section_name": "See also",
"target_page_ids": [
36153
],
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[
1,
12
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Orders of magnitude (time)",
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"section_name": "See also",
"target_page_ids": [
203451
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[
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Picosecond",
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77700
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},
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26873
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]
},
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"plaintext": "Notes",
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},
{
"plaintext": "Citations",
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"section_name": "References",
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},
{
"plaintext": "Visual representation of a nanosecond Grace Hopper explains the nanosecond",
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| 838,801 | 9,714 | 205 | 55 | 0 | 0 | nanosecond | SI unit of time | [
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|
36,116 | 1,023,085,005 | 1534 | [
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"plaintext": " Lodovico Agostini, Italian composer (d. 1590)",
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"plaintext": " Henry Herbert, 2nd Earl of Pembroke, statesman of the Elizabethan era (d. 1601)",
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"plaintext": " Paul Skalić, Croatian encyclopedist, humanist and adventurer (d. 1573)",
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"plaintext": " Joan Waste, English Protestant martyr (d. 1556)",
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"plaintext": " Lautaro, Mapuche warrior (d. 1557)",
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"plaintext": " February 15 Barbara Jagiellon, duchess consort of Saxony and Margravine consort of Meissen (1500–1534) (b. 1478)",
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"plaintext": " August 3 Andrea della Valle, Italian Catholic cardinal (b. 1463)",
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{
"plaintext": " date unknown",
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"plaintext": " István Báthory, Hungarian noble (b. 1477)",
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"plaintext": " Cesare Hercolani, Italian soldier, murdered (b. 1499)",
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| [
"1534"
]
| 6,447 | 494 | 94 | 158 | 0 | 0 | 1534 | year | []
|
36,117 | 1,100,083,524 | 1536 | [
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23165614,
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1,
12
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14,
29
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50,
54
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},
{
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11007,
24120,
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[
1,
12
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14,
31
],
[
36,
40
]
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},
{
"plaintext": " March 6 Santi di Tito, Italian painter (d. 1603)",
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1,
8
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10,
23
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45,
49
]
]
},
{
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[
1,
9
],
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11,
45
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[
70,
74
]
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},
{
"plaintext": " March 31 Ashikaga Yoshiteru, Japanese shōgun (d. 1565)",
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20587,
234160,
35229
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[
1,
9
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11,
29
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[
51,
55
]
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},
{
"plaintext": " April 8 Barbara of Hesse (d. 1597)",
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[
1,
8
],
[
10,
26
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[
31,
35
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 3 Stephan Praetorius, German theologian (d. 1603)",
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19350,
6330711,
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],
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[
1,
6
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[
8,
26
],
[
50,
54
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 13 Jacobus Pamelius, Belgian bishop (d. 1587)",
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[
1,
7
],
[
9,
25
],
[
46,
50
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 10 Caspar Olevian, German Protestant theologian (d. 1587)",
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2315,
758801,
38592
],
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[
1,
10
],
[
12,
26
],
[
61,
65
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 14 René, Marquis of Elbeuf (d. 1566)",
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1417,
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[
1,
10
],
[
12,
35
],
[
40,
44
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 18 William Lambarde, English antiquarian, writer on legal subjects, politician (d. 1601)",
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22545,
1220245,
35080
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[
1,
11
],
[
13,
29
],
[
93,
97
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 21 Joachim Ernest, Prince of Anhalt (d. 1586)",
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22570,
19082928,
38593
],
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[
1,
11
],
[
13,
45
],
[
50,
54
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 28 Felix Plater, Swiss physician (d. 1614)",
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22341,
2807944,
35102
],
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[
1,
11
],
[
13,
25
],
[
47,
51
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 11 Marcantonio Memmo, Doge of Venice (d. 1615)",
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21447,
23176759,
35105
],
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[
1,
12
],
[
14,
31
],
[
52,
56
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 22 Johann VI, Count of Nassau-Dillenburg (d. 1606)",
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21526,
999440,
35086
],
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[
1,
12
],
[
14,
51
],
[
56,
60
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 26 Yi I, Korean Confucian scholar (d. 1584)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
8360,
342409,
38594
],
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[
1,
12
],
[
14,
18
],
[
49,
53
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 29 Henry VI, Burgrave of Plauen (d. 1572)",
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8893,
31961842,
34686
],
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[
1,
12
],
[
14,
42
],
[
47,
51
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " date unknown",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [],
"anchor_spans": []
},
{
"plaintext": " Juan de Fuca, Greek maritime pilot (d. 1602)",
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"target_page_ids": [
1106796,
35083
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
],
[
40,
44
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Jeong Cheol, Korean administrator and poet (d. 1593)",
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656818,
35051
],
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[
1,
12
],
[
48,
52
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Thomas Sackville, 1st Earl of Dorset, English statesman and poet (d. 1608)",
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914541,
34591
],
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[
1,
37
],
[
70,
74
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Leonor de Cisneros, Spanish Protestant (d. 1568)",
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"target_page_ids": [
50948872,
34960
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
19
],
[
44,
48
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Lord Guildford Dudley, English nobleman (executed 1554)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
167238,
34972
],
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[
1,
22
],
[
51,
55
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Roger Marbeck, chief physician to Elizabeth I of England (d. 1604)",
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10128,
35084
],
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[
1,
14
],
[
35,
57
],
[
62,
66
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Charles Howard, 1st Earl of Nottingham, English statesman and admiral (d. 1624)",
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589214,
34585
],
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[
1,
39
],
[
75,
79
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Friedrich Sylburg, German classical scholar (d. 1596)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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177636,
35058
],
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[
1,
18
],
[
49,
53
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Ikeda Tsuneoki, Japanese military commander (d. 1584)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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1753955,
38594
],
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[
1,
15
],
[
49,
53
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 6 Baldassare Peruzzi, Italian architect and painter (b. 1481)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
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15986,
1792594,
34886
],
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[
1,
10
],
[
12,
30
],
[
66,
70
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 7 Catherine of Aragon, First Queen of Henry VIII of England (b. 1485)",
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"target_page_ids": [
15987,
6942,
14187,
39493
],
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[
1,
10
],
[
12,
31
],
[
48,
69
],
[
74,
78
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 22",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15940
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " John of Leiden, Anabaptist leader from the Dutch city of Leiden (b. 1509)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
774183,
38700
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
15
],
[
69,
73
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Bernhard Knipperdolling, German religious leader (b. c. 1495)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
768371,
36173
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
24
],
[
57,
61
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 25",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
10930
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Berchtold Haller, German-born reformer (b. 1492)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15999099,
34599
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
17
],
[
44,
48
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Jacob Hutter, Tyrolean founder of the Hutterite religious movement (burned at the stake)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
369250
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 1 Bernardo Accolti, Italian poet (b. 1465)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
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19346,
334723,
34957
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[
1,
8
],
[
10,
26
],
[
45,
49
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 15 Pargali Ibrahim Pasha, Ottoman grand vizier (b. 1493)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
19635,
2794458,
36887
],
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[
1,
9
],
[
11,
32
],
[
59,
63
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 4 Frederick I, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach (b. 1460)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
18951826,
11788,
39506
],
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[
1,
8
],
[
10,
54
],
[
59,
63
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 17 George Boleyn, 2nd Viscount Rochford, English diplomat (executed, with four other men accused of adultery with the queen) (b. 1503) ",
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"target_page_ids": [
19631,
247961,
34971
],
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[
1,
7
],
[
9,
45
],
[
135,
139
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 19 Anne Boleyn, second queen of Henry VIII of England (executed) (b. c. 1501/1507)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
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19632,
39356,
14187,
38706,
38698
],
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[
1,
7
],
[
9,
20
],
[
38,
59
],
[
78,
82
],
[
83,
87
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 31 Charles I, Duke of Münsterberg-Oels, Count of Kladsko, Governor of Bohemia and Silesia (b. 1476)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
19653,
31344153,
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],
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[
1,
7
],
[
9,
44
],
[
100,
104
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 29 Bernhard III, Margrave of Baden-Baden (b. 1474)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15842,
32180948,
39498
],
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[
1,
8
],
[
10,
47
],
[
52,
56
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 12 Erasmus, Dutch philosopher (b. 1466)",
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"target_page_ids": [
15971,
10152,
39503
],
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[
1,
8
],
[
10,
17
],
[
41,
45
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 23 Henry FitzRoy, 1st Duke of Richmond and Somerset, illegitimate son of Henry VIII of England (b. 1519)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
16181,
588548,
14187,
36169
],
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[
1,
8
],
[
10,
58
],
[
80,
101
],
[
106,
110
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 28 Richard Pace, English diplomat (b. 1482)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15802,
335173,
39495
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
10,
22
],
[
45,
49
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 10 Francis III, Duke of Brittany, Dauphin of France, brother of Henry II (b. 1518)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
2315,
4460650,
38690
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
12,
41
],
[
86,
90
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 25 Johannes Secundus, Dutch poet (b. 1511)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
28203,
313707,
38696
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
],
[
15,
32
],
[
49,
53
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 26 Didier de Saint-Jaille, 46th Grandmaster of the Knights Hospitaller",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
28178,
6961652,
8055956
],
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[
1,
13
],
[
15,
37
],
[
63,
82
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 27 Felice della Rovere, also known as Madonna Felice, was the illegitimate daughter of Pope Julius II (b. 1483)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
27934,
18585898,
36162
],
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[
1,
13
],
[
15,
34
],
[
118,
122
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 6 William Tyndale, English Protestant Bible translator (b. c. 1494)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
22542,
37669,
39487
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
12,
27
],
[
72,
76
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 14 Garcilaso de la Vega, Spanish poet (b. 1503)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
22525,
825659,
34971
],
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[
1,
11
],
[
13,
33
],
[
52,
56
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 21 Sir John Seymour, English courtier (b. 1474)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
8850,
856713,
39498
],
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[
1,
12
],
[
18,
30
],
[
53,
57
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " date unknown",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [],
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},
{
"plaintext": " Hector Boece, Scottish philosopher (b. 1465)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
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263426,
34957
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
],
[
40,
44
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Cecilia Gallerani, principal mistress of Ludovico Sforza, Duke of Milan (b. 1473)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
549710,
35077
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
18
],
[
77,
81
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Hiraga Genshin, Japanese retainer and samurai",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
1869495
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
15
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " John Rastell, English printer and author",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
261474
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Jacques Lefèvre d'Étaples, French theologian and humanist (b. c. 1450)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
833306,
39510
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
26
],
[
66,
70
]
]
}
]
| [
"1536"
]
| 6,457 | 630 | 117 | 159 | 0 | 0 | 1536 | year | []
|
36,118 | 1,095,653,800 | 1323 | [
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"plaintext": "Year 1323 (MCCCXXIII) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.",
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"section_name": "Introduction",
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321295,
15651
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11,
20
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28,
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[
106,
121
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},
{
"plaintext": " February 9 Margaret of Brabant, Countess of Flanders (d. 1380)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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26778104,
34956
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1,
11
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13,
54
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60,
64
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Charles, Duke of Durazzo, Neapolitan noble (d. 1348)",
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36120
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1,
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48,
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Bernabò Visconti, Lord of Milan, Italian soldier and statesman (d. 1385)",
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39546
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1,
17
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},
{
"plaintext": " Latest likely date Constanza Manuel, queen consort of Castile (d. 1345)",
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"section_name": "Births",
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1784743,
14944095
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37
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72
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},
{
"plaintext": " March 3 Andrew Harclay, 1st Earl of Carlisle, English military leader",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
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19633,
263526
],
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1,
8
],
[
10,
46
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August Isabella of Burgundy, Queen of Germany (b. 1270)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
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10321922,
39990
],
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1,
7
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47
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56
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 4 Gegeen Khan, Emperor Yingzong of Yuan (b. 1303)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
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1087259,
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12
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14,
51
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60
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},
{
"plaintext": " October 16 Amadeus V, Count of Savoy (b. 1249)",
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"plaintext": " date unknown",
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"plaintext": " King Andrew of Galicia, with his brother Leo II",
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"plaintext": " King Leo II of Galicia, with his brother Andrew (both died fighting Mongol-Tatars) (possibly Lithuanians)",
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| [
"1323"
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| 5,771 | 284 | 25 | 27 | 0 | 0 | 1323 | year | []
|
36,119 | 1,095,644,703 | 1346 | [
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"plaintext": "Year 1346 (MCCCXLVI) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. It was a year in the 14th century, in the midst of a period known in European history as the Late Middle Ages. In Asia that year, the Black Plague came to the troops of the Golden Horde Khanate; the disease also affected the Genoese Europeans they were attacking, before spreading to the rest of Europe. In Central and East Asia, there was a series of revolts after Kazan Khan was killed in an uprising, and the Chagatai Khanate began to splinter and fall; several revolts in China began what would eventually lead to the overthrow of the Yuan dynasty. The Indian kingdom of Vijayanagara won several victories over Muslim conquerors in the north in this year as well.",
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"plaintext": "In Eastern Europe, Stefan Dušan was proclaimed Tsar of Serbia on April 16 (Easter Sunday) at Skopje. In the nearby Byzantine Empire, the Ottoman emir Orhan married Byzantine princess Theodora as part of an alliance between her father John VI Kantakouzenos and the Ottomans. Ongoing civil wars in both Bulgaria and Byzantium continued. Denmark sold its portion of Northern Estonia to the Livonian Order of the Teutonic Knights after finally quelling the St. George's Night Uprising. In Central Europe, Charles IV of Luxembourg was elected Roman King on July 11. A number of banking families in Italy, including the Bardi family, faced bankruptcy in this year, and much of Italy suffered a famine. The Hundred Years' War between the Kingdom of France and the Kingdom of England continued in Western Europe, as Edward III of England led an invasion onto the continent and won a number of victories.",
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"plaintext": "The Golden Horde's siege of Kaffa continued through 1346, despite a number of obstacles. They were struck with the Black Plague and forced to retreat, although not until the following year. As one Russian historian records:",
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"plaintext": "In the same year [1346], God's punishment struck the people in the eastern lands, in the town Ornach , and in Khastorokan, and in Sarai, and in Bezdezh, and in other towns in those lands; the mortality was great among the Bessermens, and among the Tartars, and among the Armenians and the Abkhazians, and among the Jews, and among the European foreigners, and among the Circassians, and among all who lived there, so that they could not bury them.",
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"plaintext": "The many areas and peoples listed here represent much of Western Asia and the Caucasus. The \"European foreigners\" are those fighting with the Tartars in the Mongol-led siege of Kaffa. These Europeans would return to Europe the following year, carrying the plague with them. Travellers returning from the Crimea also carried the plague to Byzantium and Arabia, according to Greek and Arab scholars of the time.",
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"plaintext": "Another account of the events in the Crimea reads: ",
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"plaintext": "It seemed to the besieged Christians as if arrows were shot out of the sky to strike and humble the pride of the infidels who rapidly died with marks on their bodies and lumps in their joints and several part, followed by putrid fever; all advice and help of the doctors being of no avail. Whereupon the Tartars, worn out by this pestilential disease, and falling on all sides as if thunderstruck, and seeing that they were perishing hopelessly, ordered the corpses to be placed upon their engines and thrown into the city of Kaffa. Accordingly were the bodies of the dead hurled over the walls, so that the Christians were not able to hide or protect themselves from this danger, although they carried away as many dead as possible and threw them into the sea. But soon the whole air became infected, and the water poisoned, and such a pestilence grew up that scarcely one out of a thousand was able to escape.",
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"plaintext": "Modern scholars consider this one of the earliest, and most deadly, biological attacks in world history, though in the end the Mongols were forced to retreat. Early sources state that the plague began its spread in the spring of 1346 at the River Don near the Black Sea, then spread throughout Russia, the Caucasus, and the Genovese provinces within the year.",
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"plaintext": "Further south in Georgia, King George the Brilliant died and was succeeded by King David IX. King George V had managed to increase the Georgian realm to all of Transcaucasia. However, after 1346 the Kingdom began to decline, caused by George's death and the devastating spread of the plague throughout the area soon afterwards.",
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"plaintext": "Central Asia was marked in 1346 by the continued disintegration of the Mongol's domains, as well as by Muslim expansion. Kazan Khan, emperor of the Chagatai Khanate, was killed by the forces of Qazaghan in this year, putting an end to the Chagtai Khanate's status as a unified empire. Qazghan was the leader of the group of Turkish nobles opposed to Mongol rule. Qazghan had been wounded by Kazan's forces earlier in the year, but rather than taking advantage of his opponent's weakness, Kazan retreated and many of his troops abandoned him. ",
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"plaintext": "To the east, Kashmir was conquered by Shah Mir, the first Muslim to rule the area. Kathmandu was also conquered in this year. However, Muslim expansion did suffer some defeats in southern India. The Hindu kingdom of Vijayanagara in India conquered the Hoysalas and celebrated its \"festival of victory\", strengthening their status as a legitimate Hindu empire in opposition to Muslim rule in the north. The Delhi Sultanate in Northern India, Muhammad bin Tughluq, had a particular disdain for Hinduism, and the Deccan culture of the south. Telugu chieftains gathered in opposition to the Sultan in this year and celebrated victory.",
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"plaintext": "Further east, Ibn Battuta traveled from Southeast Asia to Khanbaliq (Beijing) in China. Although the Muslim leaders there extended him a warm welcome, they advised him to leave the city soon. A civil war had caused the Khan to flee the city, and riots were becoming more and more widespread. Meanwhile, T'aigo Wangsa, a Korean Buddhist monk, traveled to China to receive training under the guidance of Buddhist leader Shih-wu. T'aigo later founded the T'aigo sect of Korean Buddhism.",
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"plaintext": "In 1346 Denmark sold Northern -Estonia (Danish Estonia) to the Teutonic Knights following the end of an uprising and conflict between the pro-Danish party (bishop Olaf of Lindanise) and the pro-German party (captain Marquard Breide), called the St. George's Night Uprising. The Danish dominions in were sold for 10,000 marks to the Livonian Order, ignoring the promise by Christopher II in 1329 never to abandon or sell its Estonian territories. The King of Denmark even made a public statement \"repenting\" for that broken promise, and asked forgiveness from the pope.",
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"plaintext": "In the Balkans, on April 16 (Easter Sunday), Stefan Dušan was crowned in Skopje as Tsar of the new Serbian Empire, which now occupied much of southeastern Europe. Also in 1346, both Bulgaria and Byzantium (which at this time covered most of Greece) were in the middle of a series of civil wars. At the same time, the Christian-held islands and possessions around the Aegean Sea were subject to Turkish raids.",
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"plaintext": "Orhan, the Ottoman Turkish prince of Bithynia was married to Theodora, daughter of Emperor John VI Kantakouzenos. The Greek clergy believed that the marriage of a Christian princess and a prominent Muslim would increase the region's power. Orhan already had several other wives, and although Theodora was permitted to keep her religion, she was required to spend the rest of her life in an Islamic harem. Kantakouzenos hoped that Orhan would become his ally in any future wars, but Orhan, like his fellow Turks, became his enemy in the Genoese war. As part of the alliance, the Ottoman prince was permitted to sell the Christians he had captured at Constantinople as slaves in the public market.",
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"plaintext": "On July 11, Charles IV of Luxembourg was elected emperor of the Holy Roman Empire. In consequence of an alliance between his father and Pope Clement VI, the relentless enemy of the emperor Louis IV, Charles was chosen Roman king in opposition to Louis by some of the princes at Rhens. He had previously promised to be subservient to Clement, he confirmed the papacy in the possession of wide territories, promised to annul the acts of Louis against Clement, to take no part in Italian affairs, and to defend and protect the church.",
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"plaintext": "Charles IV was at this time in a very weak position in Germany. Owing to the terms of his election, he was derisively referred to by some as a \"priest's king\" (Pfaffenkönig). Many bishops and nearly all of the Imperial cities remained loyal to Louis the Bavarian. Charles further endangered his high position when he backed the losing side in the Hundred Years' War. He lost his father and many of his best knights at the Battle of Crécy in August 1346. He himself was wounded on the same field.",
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"plaintext": "Meanwhile, in Italy a number of banks in Florence collapsed due to internal problems in Florence, contributed by King Edward III of England defaulting on some of his loans. Most notably, the Bardi family went bankrupt in this year. Italy also suffered a famine, making it difficult for the Papacy to recruit troops for the attack on Smyrna. The Venetians, however, organized an alliance uniting several European parties (Sancta Unio), composed notably of the Knights Hospitaller, which carried out five consecutive attacks on İzmir and the Western Anatolian coastline controlled by Turkish states. In the realm of technology, papermaking reached Holland, and firearms made their way to Northern Germany in this year. The earliest records in the area place them in the city of Aachen.",
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"plaintext": "On July 11, King Edward III crossed the English Channel and arrived in Normandy the following day with 1,600 ships. He took the ports of La Hogue and Barfleur with overwhelming force and continued inland towards Caen, taking towns along the way. The French mounted a defence at Caen, but were ultimately defeated. The French had been planning to cross the channel and invade England with a force of about 14,000 led by Jean le Franc, but Edward's attack forced them onto the defensive.",
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"plaintext": "The French king, Phillippe, destroyed several bridges to prevent Edward's advance, but the English took the town of Poissy in August and repaired its bridge in order to advance. The French king mounted a defence near the forest at Crécy, which ended in another English victory. Edward then proceeded to Calais, laying siege to the city from September 4. Meanwhile, Jean de France, King Phillippe's son, besieged the city of Aigullon, but with no success. King Phillippe also urge the Scots to continue the fight against England to the north. The Scots, believing that the English were preoccupied with Calais, marched into England toward Durham in October, but were met and defeated by an English force of knights and clergymen at the Battle of Neville's Cross, and King David of Scotland was captured. The Irish also mounted a brief resistance, but were similarly defeated. Before the end of the year, Edward also captured Poiters and the towns surrounding Tonnay-Charente.",
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"plaintext": "For his role in the Battle of Crécy, Edward, the Black Prince honoured the bravery of John I, Count of Luxemburg and King of Bohemia (also known as John the Blind) by adopting his arms and motto: \"Ich Dien\" or \"I Serve\". John's decades of fighting had already made his name widely known throughout Europe, and his death at Crécy became the legendary subject of several writings, including this passage by Froissart:",
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"plaintext": "...for all that he [John I] was nigh blind, when he understood the order of the battle, he said to them about him:...'Sirs, ye are my men, my companions and friends in this journey: I require you bring me so far forward, that I may strike one stroke with my sword.'... they tied all their reins of their bridles each to other and set the king before to accomplish his desire, and so they went on their enemies... The king... was so far forward that he strake a stroke with his sword, yea and more than four, and fought valiantly and so did his company; and they adventured themselves so forward, that they were there all slain, and the next day they were found in the place about the king, and all their horses tied each to other.",
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"plaintext": " July 20 Margaret, Countess of Pembroke, English princess, daughter of King Edward III of England (d. 1361)",
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"plaintext": " date unknown Eustache Deschamps, French poet (d. 1406)",
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"plaintext": " February 10 Blessed Clare of Rimini (b. 1282)",
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"plaintext": " March 28 Venturino of Bergamo, Dominican preacher (b. 1304)",
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"plaintext": " August Muhammad Aytimur, leader of the Sarbadars of Sabzewar (alternative date is September)",
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"plaintext": " August 26 (killed in the Battle of Crécy):",
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"plaintext": " Charles II, Count of Alençon (b. 1297)",
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"plaintext": " Louis I, Count of Flanders (b. 1304)",
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"plaintext": " Louis II, Count of Blois",
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"plaintext": " John of Bohemia (b. 1296)",
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"plaintext": " Rudolph, Duke of Lorraine (b. 1320)",
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"plaintext": " October Raghnall Mac Ruaidhrí, Scottish magnate",
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"plaintext": " October 17 (killed in the Battle of Neville's Cross):",
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"plaintext": " John Randolph, 3rd Earl of Moray",
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"plaintext": " Maurice de Moravia, Earl of Strathearn",
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"plaintext": " November 14 Ostasio I da Polenta, Lord of Ravenna (assassinated)",
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"plaintext": " November 27 Saint Gregory of Sinai (b. c. 1260)",
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"plaintext": " date unknown",
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"plaintext": " Eustace Folville, English outlaw",
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"plaintext": " Hélion de Villeneuve, Grand Master of the Knights of St John",
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| [
"1346"
]
| 6,080 | 1,073 | 28 | 110 | 1 | 0 | 1346 | year | []
|
36,120 | 1,065,893,939 | 1348 | [
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41
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{
"plaintext": " date unknown",
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},
{
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1,
15
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{
"plaintext": " Pietro Lorenzetti, Sienese painter (Black Death) (b. 1280)",
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},
{
"plaintext": " Umur of Aydın, Emir (killed in action) (b. c.1309)",
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{
"plaintext": " Giovanni Villani, chronicler of Florence (Black Death) (b. c. 1276)",
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33,
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[
63,
67
]
]
}
]
| [
"1348"
]
| 6,085 | 541 | 37 | 45 | 0 | 0 | 1348 | year | []
|
36,121 | 1,028,491,133 | 1360s | [
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| [
"1360s"
]
| 79,976 | 408 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1360s | decade | []
|
36,122 | 1,086,218,643 | 1364 | [
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{
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},
{
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{
"plaintext": " date unknown",
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"plaintext": " King Valdemar III of Denmark (b. 1314)",
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38
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| [
"1364"
]
| 6,185 | 283 | 38 | 40 | 0 | 0 | 1364 | year | []
|
36,123 | 1,091,145,104 | 1365 | [
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"plaintext": " October Alexandrian Crusade: The city of Alexandria in Egypt is sacked by an allied force of Peter I of Cyprus and the knights of the Order of St. John of Jerusalem.",
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"plaintext": " November 30 The Nagarakretagama, a Javanese eulogy chronicling the journey of the Majapahit king, Hayam Wuruk, through his kingdom, is completed by Mpu Prapanca.",
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"plaintext": " Adrianopole (modern-day Edirne) becomes the capital city of the Ottoman Sultanate.",
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"plaintext": " The Sukhothai Kingdom in northern Thailand becomes a tributary state of the Ayutthaya Kingdom.",
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},
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"plaintext": " date unknown Abd al-Karīm al-Jīlī, Baghdadi Sufi author (d. 1424)",
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},
{
"plaintext": " approximate date Violant of Bar, queen regent of Aragon (d. 1431)",
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"plaintext": " March 8 Queen Noguk of Korea",
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"plaintext": " July 27 Rudolf IV, Duke of Austria (b. 1339)",
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"plaintext": " December 8 Nicholas II, Duke of Opava (b. 1288)",
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},
{
"plaintext": " date unknown Zhu Derun, Chinese painter and poet (b. 1294)",
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| [
"1365"
]
| 6,190 | 242 | 19 | 57 | 0 | 0 | 1365 | year | []
|
36,124 | 985,292,220 | 1388 | [
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},
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"plaintext": " date unknown",
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"plaintext": " Dai Jin, Chinese painter (d. 1462)",
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"plaintext": " Uskhal Khan, Emperor Tianyuan of Northern Yuan",
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| [
"1388"
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| 6,365 | 286 | 19 | 27 | 0 | 0 | 1388 | year | []
|
36,125 | 1,097,046,807 | 1394 | [
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"plaintext": " date unknown",
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"plaintext": " Ulugh Beg, Timurid ruler and astronomer (d. 1449)",
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"plaintext": " Ikkyū, Japanese Zen Buddhist priest and poet (d. 1481)",
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"plaintext": " Michael de la Pole, 3rd Earl of Suffolk (d. 1415)",
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"plaintext": " August 27 – Emperor Chōkei of Japan (b. 1343)",
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"plaintext": " December 28 – Maria Angelina Doukaina Palaiologina, basilissa of Epirus (b. 1350) ",
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},
{
"plaintext": " date unknown",
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"target_page_ids": [],
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},
{
"plaintext": " John Hawkwood, English mercenary (b. 1320)",
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},
{
"plaintext": " Fazlallah Astarabadi, Persian founder of the mystical Hurufism sect (executed)",
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},
{
"plaintext": " Sultan Mahmud II of the Delhi Sultanate",
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8,
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},
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"plaintext": " Former King Gongyang of Goryeo (b. 1345)",
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| [
"1394"
]
| 6,398 | 306 | 37 | 115 | 0 | 0 | 1394 | year | []
|
36,126 | 1,105,408,011 | 1415 | [
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"plaintext": " March 10 Vasily II of Moscow, Grand Prince (d. 1462)",
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"plaintext": " December 1 Jan Długosz, Polish historian (d. 1480)",
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{
"plaintext": " date unknown",
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"plaintext": " Rennyo, Japanese Buddhist leader (d. 1499)",
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"plaintext": " August 5 ",
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 17 Michael de la Pole, 2nd Earl of Suffolk (killed in battle) (b. 1367)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
27993,
1757155,
39532
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
],
[
15,
54
],
[
78,
82
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 13 Thomas FitzAlan, 12th Earl of Arundel, English military leader (b. 1381)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
22554,
430392,
39543
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
13,
50
],
[
80,
84
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 25 (killed in Battle of Agincourt)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
22333
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " John I of Alençon (b. 1385)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
2207837,
39546
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
18
],
[
23,
27
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Charles d'Albret, Count of Dreux and Constable of France",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
2504390
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
17
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Antoine, Duke of Brabant (b. 1384)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
656192,
39545
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
25
],
[
30,
34
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Michael de la Pole, 3rd Earl of Suffolk (b. 1394)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
1757148,
36125
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
40
],
[
45,
49
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Frederick of Lorraine, Count of Vaudémont (b. 1371)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
655716,
36368
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
42
],
[
47,
51
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Philip II, Count of Nevers (b. 1389)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
2594280,
34881
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
27
],
[
32,
36
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Edward of Norwich, 2nd Duke of York (b. 1373)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
211067,
39537
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
36
],
[
41,
45
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Dafydd Gam, Welsh nobleman (b. c. 1380)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
1977472,
34956
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
35,
39
]
]
}
]
| [
"1415"
]
| 6,183 | 499 | 56 | 78 | 0 | 0 | 1415 | year | []
|
36,127 | 1,105,751,027 | 1431 | [
{
"plaintext": "Year 1431 (MCDXXXI) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.",
"section_idx": 0,
"section_name": "Introduction",
"target_page_ids": [
25657,
168880,
15651
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
11,
18
],
[
26,
56
],
[
102,
117
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 1 Pope Alexander VI (d. 1503)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15787,
23791,
34971
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
12,
29
],
[
34,
38
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 26 Ercole I d'Este, Duke of Ferrara, Italian politician (d. 1505)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
22403,
9888817,
38701
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
13,
45
],
[
70,
74
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November or December Vlad III the Impaler, Prince of Wallachia (d. 1476)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
21445,
8143,
716868,
34779
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
13,
21
],
[
23,
43
],
[
69,
73
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " date unknown",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [],
"anchor_spans": []
},
{
"plaintext": " William Elphinstone, Scottish statesman (d. 1514)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
335178,
38694
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
20
],
[
45,
49
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Helena Palaiologina, Despotess of Serbia (d. 1473)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
27774258,
35077
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
41
],
[
46,
50
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Ladislaus Hunyadi, Hungarian statesman and warrior (d. 1457)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
285024,
36130
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
18
],
[
56,
60
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " probable",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [],
"anchor_spans": []
},
{
"plaintext": " William Hastings, 1st Baron Hastings (d. 1483)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
250471,
36162
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
37
],
[
42,
46
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " John Neville, 1st Marquess of Montagu, English politician (d. 1471)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
248130,
35498
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
38
],
[
63,
67
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " François Villon, French poet",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
44207
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
16
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Vlad III, Prince of Wallachia, A member of the House of Drăculești, as well as the Voivode of Wallachia 1456-1462",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
716868,
9306316
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
30
],
[
48,
67
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 25 Charles II, Duke of Lorraine (b. 1364)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15845,
655729,
36122
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
13,
41
],
[
46,
50
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 20 Pope Martin V (b. 1368)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
11025,
23937,
39533
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
14,
27
],
[
32,
36
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 1 Nuno Álvares Pereira, Portuguese general and religious figure",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
1175,
144014
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
10,
30
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 5 Bernard I, Margrave of Baden-Baden (b. 1364)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
2194,
3507781,
36122
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
10,
44
],
[
49,
53
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 19 Adolph III, Count of Waldeck (b. 1362)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
2196,
35332674,
39527
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
11,
39
],
[
44,
48
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 30 Joan of Arc, French soldier and saint (b. c. 1412)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
19654,
16509,
39896
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
],
[
9,
20
],
[
54,
58
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 6 Demetrios Laskaris Leontares, Byzantine soldier and statesman",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
27948,
31663708
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
14,
42
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 8 Hedwig Jagiellon, Polish and Lithuanian princess (b. 1408)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
8194,
4975883,
39560
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
13,
29
],
[
66,
70
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " date unknown",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [],
"anchor_spans": []
},
{
"plaintext": " Makhdoom Ali Mahimi, Indian Sufi mystic",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
1924522
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
20
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Stanisław of Skarbimierz, Polish theologian (b. 1360)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
1216796,
36171
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
25
],
[
49,
53
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Violant of Bar, queen regent of Aragon (b. 1365)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
17463251,
36123
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
15
],
[
44,
48
]
]
}
]
| [
"1431"
]
| 6,344 | 388 | 33 | 53 | 0 | 0 | 1431 | year | []
|
36,129 | 1,083,868,392 | 1437 | [
{
"plaintext": "Year 1437 (MCDXXXVII) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.",
"section_idx": 0,
"section_name": "Introduction",
"target_page_ids": [
25657,
311439,
15651
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
11,
20
],
[
28,
59
],
[
105,
120
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 7 Anna of Saxony, Electress of Brandenburg (d. 1512)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
18935042,
31551051,
34887
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
10,
50
],
[
55,
59
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 30 János Thurzó, Hungarian businessman (d. 1508)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1011,
27858151,
38699
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
11,
23
],
[
51,
55
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 22 John Scrope, 5th Baron Scrope of Bolton, English Baron (d. 1498)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15996,
27092464,
35500
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
10,
49
],
[
69,
73
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 4 John IV, Duke of Bavaria (d. 1463)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
22454,
3082201,
39505
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
12,
36
],
[
41,
45
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " date unknown Isaac Abravanel, Jewish statesman (d. 1508)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1034793,
38699
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
15,
30
],
[
53,
57
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " probable Elizabeth Woodville, Queen consort of King Edward IV of England (d. 1492)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
47901,
34599
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
11,
30
],
[
79,
83
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 3 Catherine of Valois, queen of Henry V of England (b. 1401)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15789,
47072,
45597,
39556
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
12,
31
],
[
42,
60
],
[
65,
69
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 22 Niccolò de' Niccoli, Italian Renaissance humanist (b. 1364)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15940,
996611,
36122
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
13,
32
],
[
67,
71
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 21 King James I of Scotland (b. 1394) (murdered)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
11010,
58732,
36125
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
19,
38
],
[
43,
47
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 26 Walter Stewart, Earl of Atholl, Scottish nobleman and regicide (executed)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
20427,
4125967
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
11,
41
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 10 Joan of Navarre, Queen of England (b. 1370)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15805,
74246,
39535
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
10,
43
],
[
48,
52
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 20 Thomas Langley, cardinal bishop of Durham and lord chancellor of England (b. 1363)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
21575,
7535582,
6797001,
39528
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
14,
28
],
[
39,
55
],
[
91,
95
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 9 Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor (b. 1368)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
8589,
38889,
39533
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
13,
42
],
[
47,
51
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " date unknown John II Stanley of the Isle of Man",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
861379
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
15,
49
]
]
}
]
| [
"1437"
]
| 6,374 | 508 | 26 | 42 | 0 | 0 | 1437 | year | []
|
36,130 | 1,100,083,523 | 1457 | [
{
"plaintext": "Year 1457 (MCDLVII) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.",
"section_idx": 0,
"section_name": "Introduction",
"target_page_ids": [
25657,
321295,
15651
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
11,
18
],
[
26,
58
],
[
104,
119
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 18 Antonio Trivulzio, seniore, Roman Catholic cardinal (d. 1508)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
16202,
36248805,
38699
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
13,
39
],
[
69,
73
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 28 King Henry VII of England (d. 1509)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15792,
14186,
38700
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
18,
38
],
[
43,
47
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 2 Peter Martyr d'Anghiera, Italo-Spanish historian and diplomat (d. 1526)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
11322,
4545084,
38686
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
13,
36
],
[
79,
83
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 13 Mary of Burgundy, sovereign duchess regnant of Burgundy, married to Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor (d. 1482)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
11170,
151337,
39070,
39495
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
14,
30
],
[
82,
114
],
[
119,
123
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 20 Seongjong of Joseon, King of Joseon (d. 1494)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
18933271,
3133679,
39487
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
12,
31
],
[
52,
56
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 21 Hedwig Jagiellon, Duchess of Bavaria, Polish princess (d. 1502)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
27532,
3766412,
38705
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
],
[
15,
51
],
[
73,
77
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 16 Beatrice of Naples, Hungarian queen (d. 1508)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
21726,
20819679,
38699
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
14,
32
],
[
54,
58
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " date unknown",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [],
"anchor_spans": []
},
{
"plaintext": " Jacob Obrecht, Dutch composer (d. 1505)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
689759,
38701
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
14
],
[
35,
39
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " George Nevill, Duke of Bedford (d. 1483)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1210587,
36162
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
31
],
[
36,
40
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " probable",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [],
"anchor_spans": []
},
{
"plaintext": " Sebastian Brant, German humanist and satirist (d. 1521)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
353934,
35225
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
16
],
[
51,
55
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Filippino Lippi, Florentine painter (d. 1504)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
214023,
38702
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
16
],
[
41,
45
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Thomas West, 8th Baron De La Warr (d. 1525)",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
2108540,
38687
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
34
],
[
39,
43
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 14 Jingtai Emperor of China (b. 1428)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
20199,
995318,
39912
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
11,
26
],
[
40,
44
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 16 László Hunyadi, Hungarian statesman and warrior (b. 1433)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
19818,
285024,
39917
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
11,
25
],
[
63,
67
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 22 Saint Rita of Cascia, Italian saint (b. 1381)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
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1,
7
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29
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53
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 1 Lorenzo Valla, Italian humanist",
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347106
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[
1,
9
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11,
24
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 19 Andrea del Castagno, Italian painter (b. 1421)",
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216992,
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1,
10
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12,
31
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53,
57
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},
{
"plaintext": " September 12 Gabriele Sforza, Archbishop of Milan (b. 1423)",
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1,
13
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[
15,
30
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[
56,
60
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 14 Countess Palatine Margaret of Mosbach, countess consort of Hanau (b. 1432)",
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[
1,
13
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[
15,
52
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84,
88
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},
{
"plaintext": " September 22 Peter II, Duke of Brittany (b. 1418)",
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[
1,
13
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[
15,
41
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[
46,
50
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 3 Ludwig II, Count of Württemberg-Urach, German noble (b. 1439)",
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21764,
8489911,
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[
1,
11
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[
13,
50
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[
69,
73
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 23 King Ladislaus Posthumus of Bohemia and Hungary (b. 1440)",
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21806,
161735,
39923
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1,
12
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[
19,
61
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[
66,
70
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 24 Danjong of Joseon, King of Joseon (b. 1441)",
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39925
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[
1,
12
],
[
14,
31
],
[
41,
47
],
[
52,
56
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " date unknown",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
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"anchor_spans": []
},
{
"plaintext": " Abul-Qasim Babur Mirza, ruler of Khurasan (b. 1422)",
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34807346,
39905
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
23
],
[
47,
51
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Bartolomeu Perestrello, Portuguese navigator and explorer (b. 1395)",
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2036137,
39552
],
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[
1,
23
],
[
63,
67
]
]
}
]
| [
"1457"
]
| 6,518 | 265 | 40 | 72 | 0 | 0 | 1457 | year | []
|
36,131 | 1,100,085,542 | 1458 | [
{
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11,
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27,
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103,
118
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},
{
"plaintext": " February 15 Ivan the Young, Ruler of Tver (d. 1490)",
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1671622,
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1,
12
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28
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48,
52
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},
{
"plaintext": " April 9 Camilla Battista da Varano, Italian saint (d. 1524)",
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1,
8
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10,
36
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56,
60
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},
{
"plaintext": " April 13 John II, Duke of Cleves (d. 1521)",
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1,
9
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[
11,
34
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43
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 2 Eleanor of Viseu, Portuguese princess and later Queen of Portugal (d. 1525)",
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[
1,
6
],
[
8,
24
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[
78,
82
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 18 Lorenzo Pucci, Italian Catholic cardinal (d. 1531)",
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25727644,
34944
],
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[
1,
10
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[
12,
25
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[
57,
61
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 3 Saint Casimir, Prince of Poland and Duke of Lithuania (d. 1484)",
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37290,
39494
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[
1,
10
],
[
12,
25
],
[
70,
74
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 16 Adolph II, Prince of Anhalt-Köthen, German prince (d. 1526)",
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19015356,
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[
1,
11
],
[
13,
47
],
[
67,
71
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 25 Amago Tsunehisa, Japanese warlord (d. 1541)",
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],
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[
1,
12
],
[
14,
29
],
[
52,
56
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " date unknown",
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},
{
"plaintext": " Jacob Obrecht, Dutch composer (d. 1505)",
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689759,
38701
],
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[
1,
14
],
[
35,
39
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Jacopo Sannazaro, Italian poet (d. 1530)",
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38683
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[
1,
17
],
[
36,
40
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " probable",
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},
{
"plaintext": " Thomas Docwra, Grand Prior of the English Knights Hospitaller (d. 1527)",
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38685
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[
1,
14
],
[
67,
71
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Richard Grey, half brother of Edward V of England (d. 1483)",
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],
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1,
13
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[
31,
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55,
59
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 17 Louis I, Landgrave of Hesse, Landgrave of Hesse (1413-1458) (b. 1402)",
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12820168,
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1,
11
],
[
13,
40
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[
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81
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 20 Lazar Branković, Despot of Serbia",
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29265
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1,
12
],
[
14,
29
],
[
31,
37
],
[
41,
47
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 25 Íñigo López de Mendoza, 1st Marquis of Santillana, Spanish poet (b. 1398)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
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318241,
36362
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[
1,
9
],
[
11,
60
],
[
79,
83
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 11 Helena Palaiologina, Queen of Cyprus (b. 1428)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
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23262200,
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[
1,
9
],
[
11,
30
],
[
52,
56
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 27 King Alfonso V of Aragon (b. 1396)",
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15801,
1686,
39553
],
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[
1,
8
],
[
15,
34
],
[
39,
43
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 28 John II of Cyprus",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
16040,
394104
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[
1,
8
],
[
10,
27
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 6 Pope Callixtus III (b. 1378)",
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[
1,
9
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[
11,
29
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[
34,
38
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 7 Maria of Castile, Queen of Aragon, Queen consort of Aragon and Naples (b. 1401)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
27949,
5290701,
39556
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[
1,
12
],
[
14,
47
],
[
88,
92
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 26 Arthur III, Duke of Brittany (b. 1393)",
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"target_page_ids": [
8360,
640458,
36369
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
14,
42
],
[
47,
51
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " date unknown Isabelle Romée, mother of Joan of Arc",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
4024582,
16509
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"anchor_spans": [
[
15,
29
],
[
41,
52
]
]
}
]
| [
"1458"
]
| 6,522 | 316 | 40 | 65 | 0 | 0 | 1458 | year | []
|
36,136 | 1,100,083,477 | 1196 | [
{
"plaintext": "Year 1196 (MCXCVI) was a leap year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.",
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25657,
314227,
15651
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11,
17
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25,
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99,
114
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 3 Tsuchimikado, emperor of Japan (d. 1231)",
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12,
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[
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42
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47,
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 27 Sviatoslav III, Kievan Grand Prince (d. 1252)",
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20585,
4766876,
35325
],
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[
1,
9
],
[
11,
25
],
[
51,
55
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Abul Hasan ash-Shadhili, Almohad scholar (d. 1258)",
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"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
2068250,
42493
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[
1,
24
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[
46,
50
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Alberico II, Italian troubadour and statesman (d. 1260)",
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16230045,
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[
1,
12
],
[
22,
32
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[
51,
55
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Aurembiaix, Spanish countess (House of Urgell) (d. 1231)",
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9748502,
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[
1,
11
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31,
46
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Dōjonyūdō, Japanese nobleman and waka poet (d. 1249)",
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1,
10
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21,
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34,
38
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48,
52
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Henry II (the Pious), High Duke of Poland (d. 1241)",
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1,
9
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36,
42
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47,
51
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Henry VI (the Younger), German nobleman (d. 1214)",
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36396
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[
1,
9
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45,
49
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},
{
"plaintext": " Pedro Alfonso de León, Spanish nobleman (d. 1226)",
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36066
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[
1,
22
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[
45,
49
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " William II of Dampierre, French nobleman (d. 1231)",
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[
1,
24
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},
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"plaintext": " January 6 Burchard du Puiset, Norman archdeacon",
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15986,
38928760
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[
1,
10
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[
12,
30
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 23 Béla III, king of Hungary and Croatia (b. 1148)",
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379358,
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1,
9
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[
11,
19
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[
29,
36
],
[
41,
48
],
[
53,
57
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 25 Alfonso II (the Chaste), king of Aragon (b. 1157)",
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586776,
36214
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[
1,
9
],
[
11,
21
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[
44,
50
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[
55,
59
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 30 Baldwin II van Holland, bishop of Utrecht ",
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24314007,
70839
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1,
9
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11,
33
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[
45,
52
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 12 Maurice II de Craon, Norman nobleman",
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"target_page_ids": [
15971,
38305833
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[
1,
8
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[
10,
29
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 14 Henry IV (the Blind), count of Luxembourg",
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5567646,
17515
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[
1,
10
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[
12,
20
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[
43,
53
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 15 Conrad II, German nobleman (b. 1172)",
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"target_page_ids": [
1442,
669256,
36217
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[
1,
10
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[
12,
21
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[
43,
47
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 11 Maurice de Sully, bishop of Paris",
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27935,
2927034,
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[
1,
13
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[
15,
31
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[
43,
48
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 30 Richard of Acerra, Norman nobleman",
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21577,
5212795
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[
1,
12
],
[
14,
31
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Agnetha Ní Máelshechlainn, abbess of Clonard",
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5681018
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[
1,
26
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[
38,
45
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},
{
"plaintext": " Canute I (Eriksson), king of Sweden (approximate date)",
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811938,
5058739
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[
1,
9
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[
30,
36
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Dulcea of Worms, German Jewish businesswoman",
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"target_page_ids": [
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[
1,
16
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Ephraim of Bonn, German rabbi and writer (b. 1132)",
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51273,
40072
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[
1,
16
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[
25,
30
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[
46,
50
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Eschiva of Ibelin, queen consort of Cyprus (b. 1160)",
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256586,
40014
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1,
18
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[
37,
43
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[
48,
52
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Godfrey of Viterbo, Italian chronicler (approximate date)",
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2921650
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[
1,
19
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},
{
"plaintext": " Hugh III of Rodez, French nobleman (House of Millau)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
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680838
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[
1,
18
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37,
52
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},
{
"plaintext": " Ibn Mada', Andalusian scholar and polymath (b. 1116)",
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25121,
36268
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[
1,
10
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[
35,
43
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[
48,
52
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},
{
"plaintext": " Isaac Komnenos Vatatzes, Byzantine aristocrat",
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1,
24
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},
{
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1,
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21,
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34,
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{
"plaintext": " Jamal al-Din al-Ghaznawi, Arab jurist and theologian",
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},
{
"plaintext": " Roger fitzReinfrid, English sheriff and royal justice",
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{
"plaintext": " Taira no Kagekiyo, Japanese nobleman and samurai",
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1,
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{
"plaintext": " Vira Bahu I, ruler of the Kingdom of Polonnaruwa",
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"plaintext": " Vsevolod I Svyatoslavich (the Fierce), Kievan prince",
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{
"plaintext": " Wartislaw Swantibor (the Younger), Polish nobleman",
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20
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},
{
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[
1,
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{
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},
{
"plaintext": " Yaish ibn Yahya, Portuguese politician and advisor",
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[
1,
16
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| [
"1196"
]
| 19,747 | 267 | 16 | 90 | 0 | 0 | 1196 | year | []
|
36,137 | 1,100,083,424 | 1487 | [
{
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"plaintext": " February 7 Queen Dangyeong, Korean royal consort (d. 1557)",
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"plaintext": " February 15 Henry of the Palatinate, bishop of Utrecht (d. 1552)",
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"plaintext": " April 10 William I, Count of Nassau-Dillenburg (d. 1559)",
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"plaintext": " July 5 Johann Gramann, German theologian (d. 1541)",
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"plaintext": " August 27 Anna of Brandenburg, Duchess of Schleswig and Holstein (d. 1514)",
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"plaintext": " September 10 Pope Julius III (d. 1555)",
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{
"plaintext": " date unknown",
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},
{
"plaintext": " Amda Seyon II, Emperor of Ethiopia (d. 1494)",
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},
{
"plaintext": " Magdalena de la Cruz, Franciscan nun of Cordova (d. 1560)",
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"plaintext": " Fray Tomás de Berlanga, Bishop of Panama (d. 1551)",
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"plaintext": " Stanisław Kostka, Polish noble (d. 1555)",
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},
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"plaintext": " Michael Stifel, German mathematician (d. 1567)",
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1,
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Giovanni da Udine, Italian painter (d. 1564)",
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1,
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Peter Vischer the Younger, German sculptor (d. 1528)",
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},
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"plaintext": " March 21 Nicholas of Flüe, Swiss hermit and saint (b. 1417)",
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"plaintext": " August 23 Maria of Cleves, French noble (b. 1426)",
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},
{
"plaintext": " September 9 Chenghua Emperor of China (b. 1447)",
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39
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[
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48
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},
{
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13
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15,
29
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},
{
"plaintext": " September 30 John Sutton, 1st Baron Dudley, Lord Lieutenant of Ireland (b. 1400)",
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"plaintext": " October 22 Antonio Bettini, Italian religious writer (b. 1396)",
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28
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63
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},
{
"plaintext": " date unknown",
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},
{
"plaintext": " William FitzAlan, 16th Earl of Arundel (b. 1417)",
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1,
39
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{
"plaintext": " Tlacaelel, high priest of Tenochtitlán (b. 1398)",
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1,
10
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44,
48
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| [
"1487"
]
| 6,652 | 345 | 54 | 87 | 0 | 0 | 1487 | year | []
|
36,153 | 1,106,894,557 | Millisecond | [
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"plaintext": "To help compare orders of magnitude of different times, this page lists times between 103 seconds and 100 seconds (1 milli and one second). See also times of other orders of magnitude.",
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},
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},
{
"plaintext": "15.625 milliseconds – a two hundred fifty-sixth note at 60 BPM",
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"plaintext": "20 milliseconds – cycle time for European 50Hz AC electricity",
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23,
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},
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92,
96
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]
},
{
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77819
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},
{
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"plaintext": "1000 milliseconds – one second; the period of a 1Hz oscillator",
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"plaintext": "604,800,000 (24 × 60 × 60 × 1000 × 7) milliseconds – one week",
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"plaintext": "31,556,925,974.7 (86,400,000 × approximately 365.242) milliseconds – one year",
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| 723,733 | 9,608 | 333 | 87 | 0 | 0 | millisecond | SI unit of time | [
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|
36,156 | 1,106,894,787 | Microsecond | [
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"plaintext": " 3.33564095 microseconds – the time taken by light to travel one kilometre in a vacuum",
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"plaintext": " 5.4 microseconds – the time taken by light to travel one mile in a vacuum (or radio waves point-to-point in a near vacuum)",
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"plaintext": " 8.01 microseconds – the time taken by light to travel one mile in typical single-mode fiber optic cable",
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"plaintext": " 10 microseconds (μs) – cycle time for frequency 100 kHz, radio wavelength 3 km",
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"plaintext": " 38 microseconds – discrepancy in GPS satellite time per day (compensated by clock speed) due to relativity",
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"plaintext": " 50 microseconds – to read the access latency for a modern solid state drive which holds non-volatile computer data",
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"plaintext": " 100 microseconds (0.1ms) – cycle time for frequency 10 kHz",
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"plaintext": " 125 microseconds – common sampling interval for telephone audio (8000 samples/s)",
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"plaintext": " 164 microseconds – half-life of polonium-214",
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"plaintext": " 240 microseconds – half-life of copernicium-277",
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"plaintext": " 260 to 480 microseconds - return trip ICMP ping time, including operating system kernel TCP/IP processing and answer time, between two gigabit ethernet devices connected to the same local area network switch fabric.",
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"plaintext": " 277.8 microseconds – a fourth (a 60th of a 60th of a second), used in astronomical calculations by al-Biruni and Roger Bacon in 1000 and 1267 AD, respectively.",
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"plaintext": " Standard camera shutter speed opens the shutter for 4,000 microseconds or 4 milliseconds.",
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"plaintext": " 584542 years of microseconds fit in 64 bits: (2**64)/(1e6*60*60*24*365.25)",
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| 842,015 | 10,287 | 248 | 51 | 0 | 0 | microsecond | SI unit of time | [
"1 E-6 s",
"μs"
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|
36,160 | 1,086,655,224 | 597 | [
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| [
"597"
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| 31,459 | 267 | 6 | 34 | 0 | 0 | 597 | year | []
|
36,161 | 1,081,429,105 | 1080s | [
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| 82,296 | 301 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 1080s | decade | []
|
36,162 | 1,094,519,866 | 1483 | [
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| 6,637 | 386 | 61 | 96 | 0 | 0 | 1483 | year | []
|
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"plaintext": " The World Tourism Organization becomes a specialized agency of the United Nations.",
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5,
31
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},
{
"plaintext": " PetroChina Chuandongbei natural gas field explosion, Guoqiao, Kai County, Chongqing, China, killing at least 234.",
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1,
11
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84
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{
"plaintext": " December 26 – The 6.6 Bam earthquake shakes southeastern Iran with a maximum Mercalli intensity of IX (Violent), killing an estimated 30,000 people.",
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1,
12
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63
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{
"plaintext": " December 29 – The last known speaker of the Akkala Sámi language dies, rendering it extinct.",
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1,
12
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45,
65
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},
{
"plaintext": " January 3 – Greta Thunberg, Swedish climate activist",
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15789,
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1,
10
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13,
27
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},
{
"plaintext": " January 4 – Jaeden Martell, American actor",
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45570326
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[
1,
10
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13,
27
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},
{
"plaintext": " February 5 – Simon Edvinsson, Swedish hockey player",
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11119,
66187756
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[
1,
11
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14,
29
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{
"plaintext": " February 15 – Naseem Shah, Pakistani cricketer",
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58376233
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[
1,
12
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15,
26
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 20 – Olivia Rodrigo, American actress and singer",
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[
1,
12
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15,
29
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},
{
"plaintext": " February 26 – Jamal Musiala, German footballer",
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11141,
64180169
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[
1,
12
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15,
28
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 9 – Sunisa \"Suni\" Lee, American gymnast",
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59267698
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1,
8
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11,
28
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},
{
"plaintext": " March 25 – George Alice, Australian singer-songwriter",
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[
1,
9
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12,
24
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},
{
"plaintext": " March 26 – Bhad Bhabie, American rapper",
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20427,
55205096
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[
1,
9
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[
12,
23
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 3 – Elsie Fisher , American actress",
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2279,
49452751
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[
1,
8
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[
11,
23
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 9 – Hayley Faith Negrin, American child voice actress",
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1787,
45566631
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[
1,
8
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[
11,
30
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},
{
"plaintext": " May 5 – Carlos Alcaraz, Spanish professional tennis player",
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19352,
63121147
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[
1,
6
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[
9,
23
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 19 – JoJo Siwa, American YouTube personality",
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19632,
50561266,
3524766
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[
1,
7
],
[
10,
19
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[
30,
37
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 21 - Giovana Queiroz, Brazilian football player",
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15819,
65559158
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[
1,
8
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11,
26
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 27 – Tomokazu Harimoto, Japanese table tennis player",
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15801,
57080258
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[
1,
8
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11,
28
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 29 – Jude Bellingham, English footballer",
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15842,
61455772
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[
1,
8
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[
11,
26
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 3 - Storm Reid, American actress",
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15848,
52168964
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[
1,
7
],
[
11,
21
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 4 Polina Bogusevich, Russian singer",
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15849,
54888088
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[
1,
7
],
[
9,
26
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 17 The Kid Laroi, Australian rapper",
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1490,
62858277
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[
1,
10
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[
12,
25
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 20 Prince Gabriel of Belgium",
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18933271,
1769344
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[
1,
10
],
[
12,
37
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 24 Alena Kostornaia, Russian figure skater",
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1629,
55469544
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[
1,
10
],
[
12,
28
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 28 Quvenzhané Wallis, American actress",
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1781,
37889621
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[
1,
10
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[
12,
29
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 3 Jack Dylan Grazer, American actor",
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27989,
51248852
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[
1,
12
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[
14,
31
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 24 Joe Locke, Manx actor",
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28202,
67570498
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[
1,
13
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[
15,
24
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 8 Lady Louise Windsor, British royalty",
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21759,
380387
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[
1,
11
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13,
32
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},
{
"plaintext": " December 7 Catharina-Amalia, Princess of Orange, heir apparent to the throne of the Kingdom of the Netherlands",
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8144,
395119
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1,
11
],
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13,
49
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},
{
"plaintext": " January 5 – Roy Jenkins, British politician and biographer (b. 1920)",
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34676
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[
1,
10
],
[
13,
24
],
[
64,
68
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 11 – Maurice Pialat, French actor and director (b. 1925)",
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15847,
168329,
34867
],
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[
1,
11
],
[
14,
28
],
[
60,
64
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 12",
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16112
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[
1,
11
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Kinji Fukasaku, Japanese film director and screenwriter (b. 1930)",
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301953,
34911
],
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[
1,
15
],
[
61,
65
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Maurice Gibb, British musician (b. 1949)",
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168163,
34604
],
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[
1,
13
],
[
36,
40
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Leopoldo Galtieri, 44th President of Argentina (b. 1926)",
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42580,
34609
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[
1,
18
],
[
52,
56
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 17 – Richard Crenna, American actor (b. 1926)",
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15920,
171054,
34609
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[
1,
11
],
[
14,
28
],
[
49,
53
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 23 – Nell Carter, American singer and actress (b. 1948)",
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"target_page_ids": [
15990,
173519,
34612
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[
1,
11
],
[
14,
25
],
[
59,
63
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 24 – Gianni Agnelli, Italian entrepreneur and auto executive (b. 1921)",
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15954,
173728,
34724
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[
1,
11
],
[
14,
28
],
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74,
78
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 26 – Valeriy Brumel, Soviet Olympic athlete (b. 1942)",
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15791,
174856,
34629
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1,
11
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[
14,
28
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[
57,
61
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 27 – Henryk Jabłoński, 5th President of the Polish People's Republic (b. 1909)",
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15866,
844795,
19283284
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1,
11
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[
14,
30
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[
82,
86
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 1",
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10846
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[
1,
11
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Michael P. Anderson, American astronaut (b. 1959)",
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177611,
34662
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[
1,
20
],
[
45,
49
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " David M. Brown, American astronaut (b. 1956)",
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177604,
34672
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[
1,
15
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[
40,
44
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Kalpana Chawla, American astronaut (b. 1962)",
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177537,
34717
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[
1,
15
],
[
40,
44
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Laurel Clark, American astronaut (b. 1961)",
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177608,
34659
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[
1,
13
],
[
38,
42
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " Rick Husband, American astronaut (b. 1957)",
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177591,
34606
],
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[
1,
13
],
[
38,
42
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " William McCool, American astronaut (b. 1961)",
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177597,
34659
],
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[
1,
15
],
[
40,
44
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Ilan Ramon, Israeli fighter pilot and astronaut (b. 1954)",
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177534,
34982
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[
1,
11
],
[
53,
57
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 2 – Lou Harrison, American composer (b. 1917)",
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11322,
180728,
34595
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1,
11
],
[
14,
26
],
[
50,
54
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 10 – Curt Hennig, American professional wrestler (b. 1958)",
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10991,
469610,
34953
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[
1,
12
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[
15,
26
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[
63,
67
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 15 – Francisque Ravony, 7th Prime Minister of Madagascar (b. 1942)",
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11020,
17621307,
34629
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[
1,
12
],
[
15,
32
],
[
71,
75
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 19 – Johnny Paycheck, American country singer-songwriter (b. 1938)",
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11006,
249084,
19283852
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1,
12
],
[
15,
30
],
[
71,
75
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 20 – Maurice Blanchot, French philosopher and writer (b. 1907)",
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11025,
257193,
34649
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[
1,
12
],
[
15,
31
],
[
67,
71
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 24 – Alberto Sordi, Italian actor (b. 1920)",
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11007,
189132,
34676
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[
1,
12
],
[
15,
28
],
[
48,
52
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 27",
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11310
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Wolfgang Larrazábal, Venezuelan naval officer and politician, 52nd President of Venezuela (b. 1911)",
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2237619,
34605
],
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[
1,
20
],
[
95,
99
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Fred Rogers, American television personality (b. 1928)",
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137869,
34674
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[
1,
12
],
[
50,
54
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 28 – Fidel Sánchez Hernández, 45th President of El Salvador (b. 1917)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
11311,
205149,
34595
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[
1,
12
],
[
15,
38
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[
74,
78
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 3 – Horst Buchholz, German actor (b. 1933)",
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"target_page_ids": [
19633,
192115,
34864
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[
1,
8
],
[
11,
25
],
[
44,
48
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 8 – Adam Faith, English singer and actor (b. 1940)",
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20053,
193436,
34708
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[
1,
8
],
[
11,
21
],
[
52,
56
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 9 – Bernard Dowiyogo, 7-Time President of Nauru (b. 1946)",
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"target_page_ids": [
20054,
200119,
34631
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[
1,
8
],
[
11,
27
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[
59,
63
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 10 − Naftali Temu, Kenyan Olympic athlete (b. 1945)",
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"target_page_ids": [
20196,
846964,
34624
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[
1,
9
],
[
12,
24
],
[
53,
57
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 12",
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"target_page_ids": [
20197
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Zoran Đinđić, 6th Prime Minister of Serbia (b. 1952)",
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195237,
34575
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[
1,
13
],
[
48,
52
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Howard Fast, American novelist (b. 1914)",
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197050,
19283920
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[
1,
12
],
[
36,
40
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Lynne Thigpen, American actress (b. 1948)",
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"target_page_ids": [
197118,
34612
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
14
],
[
37,
41
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 16 – Rachel Corrie, American activist and diarist (b. 1979)",
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19818,
197517,
34754
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[
1,
9
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[
12,
25
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[
61,
65
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 21 - Umar Wirahadikusumah, 4th Vice President of Indonesia (b. 1924)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
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20329,
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11798209,
34675
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1,
9
],
[
12,
32
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[
38,
65
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[
70,
74
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 29 – Carlo Urbani, Italian physician (b. 1956)",
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"target_page_ids": [
20586,
203189,
34672
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[
1,
9
],
[
12,
24
],
[
48,
52
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 30 – Michael Jeter, American actor (b. 1952)",
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"target_page_ids": [
19849,
204431,
34575
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[
1,
9
],
[
12,
25
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[
46,
50
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 1 – Leslie Cheung, Hong Kong singer and actor (b. 1956)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
1175,
204766,
34672
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[
1,
8
],
[
11,
24
],
[
57,
61
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 2 – Edwin Starr, American soul singer (b. 1942)",
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1777,
205109,
34629
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[
1,
8
],
[
11,
22
],
[
49,
53
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 4 – Anthony Caruso, American actor (b. 1916)",
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"target_page_ids": [
18951826,
16032365,
34677
],
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[
1,
8
],
[
11,
25
],
[
46,
50
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 8 – Bing Russell, American actor (b. 1926)",
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"target_page_ids": [
2224,
2839454,
34609
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[
1,
8
],
[
11,
23
],
[
44,
48
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 9 – Jorge Oteiza, Spanish painter (b. 1908)",
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"target_page_ids": [
1787,
3640952,
34600
],
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[
1,
8
],
[
11,
23
],
[
45,
49
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 20",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
2195
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Daijiro Kato, Japanese motorcycle racer (b. 1976)",
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219697,
34661
],
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[
1,
13
],
[
45,
49
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Bernard Katz, German-British Nobel biophysicist (b. 1911)",
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215426,
34605
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[
1,
13
],
[
53,
57
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 21 – Nina Simone, American singer (b. 1933)",
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2483,
214233,
34864
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[
1,
9
],
[
12,
23
],
[
45,
49
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 22 – Mike Larrabee, American Olympic athlete (b. 1933)",
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1710,
705747,
34864
],
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[
1,
9
],
[
12,
25
],
[
56,
60
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 1 – Miss Elizabeth, American professional wrestling valet (b. 1960)",
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19348,
259765,
34664
],
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[
1,
6
],
[
9,
23
],
[
67,
71
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 2 – Mohammed Dib, Algerian author (b. 1920)",
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19349,
1138209,
34676
],
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[
1,
6
],
[
9,
21
],
[
43,
47
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 3 – Suzy Parker, American model and actress (b. 1932)",
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"target_page_ids": [
19350,
321205,
34775
],
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[
1,
6
],
[
9,
20
],
[
53,
57
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 5 – Walter Sisulu, South African anti-apartheid activist (b. 1912)",
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19352,
222168,
34616
],
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[
1,
6
],
[
9,
22
],
[
66,
70
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 6 - Ateng, Indonesian actor and comedian (b. 1942)",
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"target_page_ids": [
19514,
5463313,
34629
],
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[
1,
6
],
[
9,
14
],
[
50,
54
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 11 – Noel Redding, English musician (b. 1945)",
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"target_page_ids": [
19452,
226445,
34624
],
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[
1,
7
],
[
10,
22
],
[
45,
49
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 12 – Prince Sadruddin Aga Khan, French international civil servant (b. 1933)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
19497,
227494,
34864
],
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[
1,
7
],
[
10,
35
],
[
76,
80
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 14",
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"target_page_ids": [
19676
],
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[
1,
7
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Dave DeBusschere, American basketball player and coach (b. 1940)",
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"target_page_ids": [
227165,
34708
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
17
],
[
60,
64
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Wendy Hiller, English actress (b. 1912)",
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"target_page_ids": [
88291,
34616
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
],
[
35,
39
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Robert Stack, American actor (b. 1919)",
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"target_page_ids": [
227514,
34665
],
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[
1,
13
],
[
34,
38
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 15",
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"target_page_ids": [
19674
],
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[
1,
7
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June Carter Cash, American singer (b. 1929)",
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227681,
34656
],
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[
1,
17
],
[
39,
43
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Constantin Dăscălescu, Prime Minister of Romania (b. 1923)",
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1281491,
34863
],
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[
1,
22
],
[
54,
58
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Rik Van Steenbergen, Belgian cyclist (b. 1924)",
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227708,
34675
],
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[
1,
20
],
[
42,
46
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 23 – Jean Yanne, French film actor and director (b. 1933)",
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19655,
304331,
34864
],
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[
1,
7
],
[
10,
20
],
[
57,
61
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 24 – Rachel Kempson, English actress (b. 1910)",
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"target_page_ids": [
19459,
409305,
34690
],
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[
1,
7
],
[
10,
24
],
[
46,
50
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 27 – Luciano Berio, Italian composer (b. 1925)",
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"target_page_ids": [
19624,
42823962,
34867
],
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[
1,
7
],
[
10,
23
],
[
46,
50
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 28",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
19672
],
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[
1,
7
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Ilya Prigogine, Russian-Belgian Nobel physicist and chemist (b. 1917)",
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"target_page_ids": [
238560,
34595
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
15
],
[
65,
69
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Oleg Grigoryevich Makarov, Russian cosmonaut (b. 1933)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
241885,
34864
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
26
],
[
50,
54
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Martha Scott, American actress (b. 1912)",
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"target_page_ids": [
180984,
34616
],
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[
1,
13
],
[
36,
40
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 29 – Trevor Ford, Welsh professional footballer (b. 1923)",
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"target_page_ids": [
19355,
3913773,
34863
],
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[
1,
7
],
[
10,
21
],
[
57,
61
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 2 – Dick Cusack, American actor, filmmaker and humorist (b. 1925)",
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"target_page_ids": [
15855,
2336407,
34867
],
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[
1,
7
],
[
10,
21
],
[
66,
70
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 5 – Jürgen Möllemann, German politician (b. 1945)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15820,
240606,
34624
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
],
[
10,
26
],
[
50,
54
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 7 – Trevor Goddard, English actor (b. 1962)",
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"target_page_ids": [
15795,
243432,
34717
],
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[
1,
7
],
[
10,
24
],
[
44,
48
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 10 – Bernard Williams, English philosopher (b. 1929)",
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"target_page_ids": [
15805,
552586,
34656
],
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[
1,
8
],
[
11,
27
],
[
53,
57
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 12 – Gregory Peck, American actor (b. 1916)",
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"target_page_ids": [
15806,
77491,
34677
],
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[
1,
8
],
[
11,
23
],
[
44,
48
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 15",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15936
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Hume Cronyn, Canadian-American actor (b. 1911)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
247582,
34605
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
42,
46
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Kaiser Matanzima, 1st President of Transkei (b. 1915)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
869008,
34689
],
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[
1,
17
],
[
49,
53
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 18 – Larry Doby, American baseball player and manager (b. 1923)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15815,
249329,
34863
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
11,
21
],
[
64,
68
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 21",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15819
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Leon Uris, American writer (b. 1924)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
252727,
34675
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
32,
36
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Piet Dankert, Dutch politician (b. 1934)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
857447,
34981
],
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[
1,
13
],
[
36,
40
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 22 – Vasil Bykaŭ, Belarusian novelist (b. 1924)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15857,
738912,
34675
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
11,
22
],
[
48,
52
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 26",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15800
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Denis Thatcher, British businessman and husband of Margaret Thatcher (b. 1915)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
253374,
19831,
34689
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
15
],
[
52,
69
],
[
74,
78
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Marc-Vivien Foé, Cameroonian footballer (b. 1975)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
253764,
34752
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
16
],
[
45,
49
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Strom Thurmond, American politician (b. 1902)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
44642,
34652
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
15
],
[
41,
45
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 29 – Katharine Hepburn, American actress (b. 1907)",
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"target_page_ids": [
15842,
43337,
34649
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
11,
28
],
[
51,
55
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 30 − Buddy Hackett, American actor and comedian (b. 1924)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15843,
255937,
34675
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
11,
24
],
[
58,
62
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 1 ",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15844
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Herbie Mann, American jazz flautist (b. 1930)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
258889,
34911
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
41,
45
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Nǃxau ǂToma, Namibian actor (b. 1944)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
261243,
34622
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
33,
37
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 4",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15849
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Barry White, American singer (b. 1944)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
56386,
34622
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
34,
38
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " André Claveau, French singer (b. 1911)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
267234,
34605
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
14
],
[
34,
38
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 5",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15861
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Princess Isabelle, Countess of Paris (b. 1911)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
865064,
34605
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
37
],
[
42,
46
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Roman Lyashenko, Russian ice hockey player (b. 1979)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
264141,
34754
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
16
],
[
48,
52
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 6 – Buddy Ebsen, American actor and dancer (b. 1908)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15862,
179320,
34600
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
],
[
10,
21
],
[
53,
57
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 12 – Benny Carter, American jazz musician (b. 1907)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15971,
266968,
34649
],
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[
1,
8
],
[
11,
23
],
[
52,
56
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 13 – Compay Segundo, Cuban musician (b. 1907)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15878,
267611,
34649
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
11,
25
],
[
46,
50
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 15 – Roberto Bolaño, Chilean writer (b. 1953)",
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"target_page_ids": [
16088,
720805,
34865
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
11,
25
],
[
46,
50
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 16 ",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15947
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Celia Cruz, Cuban-American singer (b. 1925)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
166331,
34867
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
39,
43
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Carol Shields, American-Canadian writer (b. 1935)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
61842,
34980
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
14
],
[
45,
49
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 17 – Rosalyn Tureck, American pianist and harpsichordist (b. 1914)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
16089,
274268,
19283920
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
11,
25
],
[
67,
71
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 22",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15996
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Uday Hussein, Iraqi paramilitary leader (b. 1964)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
197978,
34550
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
],
[
45,
49
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Qusay Hussein, Iraqi politician (b. 1966)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
25257,
34691
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
14
],
[
37,
41
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 25 – John Schlesinger, English film director (b. 1926)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15804,
275465,
34609
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
11,
27
],
[
55,
59
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 27",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15922
],
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[
1,
8
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Bob Hope, English-American comedian and actor (b. 1903)",
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161292,
34639
],
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[
1,
9
],
[
51,
55
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Jean Nguza Karl-i-Bond, Zairian politician (b. 1938)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
6857167,
19283852
],
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[
1,
23
],
[
48,
52
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 30 – Sam Phillips, American record producer (b. 1923)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15911,
91116,
34863
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
11,
23
],
[
54,
58
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 1 ",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
1254
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Guy Thys, Belgian footballer and manager (b. 1922)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
286743,
34866
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
46,
50
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Marie Trintignant, French actress (b. 1962)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
287407,
34717
],
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[
1,
18
],
[
39,
43
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 3 – Joseph Saidu Momoh, 2nd President of Sierra Leone (b. 1937)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
1259,
837183,
450108,
34684
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
12,
30
],
[
36,
61
],
[
66,
70
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 4 – Frederick Chapman Robbins, American Nobel pediatrician and virologist (b. 1916)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
2418,
1022701,
34677
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
12,
37
],
[
86,
90
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 6 – Roberto Marinho, Brazilian businessman (b. 1904)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
1019,
2811486,
34651
],
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[
1,
9
],
[
12,
27
],
[
55,
59
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 7 – Rajko Žižić, Yugoslavian professional basketball player (b. 1955)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
1332,
29530903,
34851
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
12,
23
],
[
72,
76
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 8 – Martha Chase, American geneticist (b. 1927)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
1333,
439525,
34939
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
12,
24
],
[
50,
54
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 9",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
1027
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Jacques Deray, French film director and screenwriter (b. 1929)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
2455161,
34656
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
14
],
[
58,
62
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Gregory Hines, American dancer and actor (b. 1946)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
293359,
34631
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
14
],
[
46,
50
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 11 ",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
2192
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Armand Borel, Swiss mathematician (b. 1923)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
365672,
34863
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
],
[
39,
43
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Herb Brooks, American hockey player and coach (b. 1937)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
294306,
34684
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
51,
55
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 13 – Lothar Emmerich, German footballer (b. 1941)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
1129,
6895275,
34632
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
13,
28
],
[
52,
56
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 14 – Helmut Rahn, German footballer (b. 1929)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
1417,
205152,
34656
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
13,
24
],
[
48,
52
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 16 – Idi Amin, 3rd President of Uganda (b. 1923–28)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
1448,
70842,
34863,
34674
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
13,
21
],
[
52,
56
],
[
57,
59
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 19",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
1497
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Sérgio Vieira de Mello, Brazilian diplomat (b. 1948)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
299928,
34612
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
23
],
[
48,
52
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Carlos Roberto Reina, 60th President of Honduras (b. 1926)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
334162,
34609
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
21
],
[
54,
58
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 21 – Wesley Willis, American musician (b. 1963)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
1499,
304829,
34648
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
13,
26
],
[
50,
54
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 29 – Vladimír Vašíček, Czech painter (b. 1919)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
1793,
7852277,
34665
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
13,
29
],
[
49,
53
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 30 – Charles Bronson, American actor (b. 1921)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
1794,
208200,
34724
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
13,
28
],
[
49,
53
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 1 – Ramón Serrano Suñer, Spanish politician (b. 1901)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
27530,
311603,
34618
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
15,
34
],
[
59,
63
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 2 – Ptolemy Reid, 2nd Prime Minister of Guyana (b. 1912)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
27531,
20727263,
34616
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
15,
27
],
[
62,
66
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 7 – Warren Zevon, American singer (b. 1947)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
27949,
200591,
34584
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
15,
27
],
[
49,
53
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 8",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
28488
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Jaclyn Linetsky, Canadian actress and voice actress (b. 1986)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
327899,
34761
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
16
],
[
57,
61
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Leni Riefenstahl, German film director (b. 1902)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
17562,
34652
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
17
],
[
44,
48
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 9 – Edward Teller, Hungarian-American physicist (b. 1908)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
28544,
37782,
34600
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
15,
28
],
[
63,
67
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 11",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
27935
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Anna Lindh, Swedish Minister of Foreign Affairs (b. 1957)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
315471,
34606
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
53,
57
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " John Ritter, American actor and comedian (b. 1948)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
272802,
34612
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
46,
50
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 12 – Johnny Cash, American singer-songwriter and actor (b. 1932)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
28021,
11983070,
34775
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
],
[
16,
27
],
[
70,
74
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 16 – Sheb Wooley, American actor and singer (b. 1921)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
27650,
323443,
34724
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
],
[
16,
27
],
[
59,
63
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 19 – Slim Dusty, Australian country singer (b. 1927)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
28147,
321623,
34939
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
],
[
16,
26
],
[
58,
62
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 20 – Gordon Mitchell, American actor and bodybuilder (b. 1923)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
28148,
2347999,
34863
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
],
[
16,
31
],
[
68,
72
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 22 – Gordon Jump, American actor (b. 1932)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
27889,
325184,
34775
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
],
[
16,
27
],
[
48,
52
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 25",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
28203
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Franco Modigliani, Italian-American Nobel economist (b. 1918)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
65221,
34594
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
18
],
[
57,
61
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Edward Said, Palestinian-American literary critic (b. 1935)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
18247304,
34980
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
55,
59
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Yuri Senkevich, Russian cosmonaut (b. 1937)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
2742567,
34684
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
15
],
[
39,
43
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 26",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
28178
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Olle Anderberg, Swedish wrestler (b. 1919)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
13620155,
34665
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
15
],
[
38,
42
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Shawn Lane, American musician (b. 1963)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
765247,
34648
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
35,
39
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Robert Palmer, English singer (b. 1949)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
327602,
34604
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
14
],
[
35,
39
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 27 – Donald O'Connor, American actor, singer, and dancer (b. 1925)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
27934,
329705,
34867
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
],
[
16,
31
],
[
72,
76
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 28",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
27533
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Althea Gibson, American tennis player (b. 1927)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
330436,
34939
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
14
],
[
43,
47
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Elia Kazan, Greek-American director (b. 1909)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
42874,
19283284
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
41,
45
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 30 – Robert Kardashian, American attorney and businessman (b. 1944)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
27843,
333012,
34622
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
],
[
16,
33
],
[
73,
77
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 2 – Otto Günsche, German adjutant of Adolf Hitler (b. 1917)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
22527,
4122784,
34595
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
13,
25
],
[
63,
67
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 5",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
22536
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Neil Postman, American educator, media theorist, and cultural critic (b. 1931)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
298312,
34608
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
],
[
74,
78
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Timothy Treadwell, American environmentalist and filmmaker (b. 1957)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
2221670,
34606
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
18
],
[
64,
68
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 13 – Bertram Brockhouse, Canadian Nobel physicist (b. 1918)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
22554,
341703,
34594
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
14,
32
],
[
63,
67
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 14 – Moktar Ould Daddah, 1st President of Mauritania (b. 1924)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
22525,
550377,
430393,
34675
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
14,
32
],
[
38,
61
],
[
66,
70
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 16",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
22556
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Stu Hart, Canadian wrestling promoter (b. 1915)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
351953,
34689
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
43,
47
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " László Papp, Hungarian boxer (b. 1926)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
161157,
34609
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
34,
38
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 17 – Janice Rule, American actress (b. 1931)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
22366,
6330404,
34608
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
14,
25
],
[
48,
52
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 18 – Preston Smith, American politician (b. 1912)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
22545,
728058,
34616
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
14,
27
],
[
53,
57
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 19",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
22568
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Alija Izetbegović, 1st President of Bosnia and Herzegovina (b. 1925)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
196318,
34867
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
18
],
[
64,
68
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Road Warrior Hawk, American professional wrestler (b. 1957)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
348166,
34606
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
18
],
[
55,
59
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 20 – Jack Elam, American actor (b. 1918)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
22442,
1765370,
34594
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
14,
23
],
[
44,
48
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 21 – Elliott Smith, American musician (b. 1969)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
22570,
80646,
34610
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
14,
27
],
[
51,
55
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 23 ",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
22572
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Kevin Magee, American basketball player (b. 1959)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
16455306,
34662
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
45,
49
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Soong Mei-ling, First Lady of China (b. 1898)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
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28608,
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| 1,986 | 11,154 | 1,005 | 860 | 0 | 0 | 2003 | year | [
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]
|
36,164 | 1,106,960,392 | 2006 | [
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26
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 29 – Xochitl Gomez, American actress ",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
1416,
66298962
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
12,
25
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 25 – Mckenna Grace, American actress",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
15799,
47819793
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
11,
24
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 6 – Prince Hisahito of Akishino, Japanese prince",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
27948,
6956724
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
15,
42
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 5 – Jacob Tremblay, Canadian actor",
"section_idx": 2,
"section_name": "Births",
"target_page_ids": [
22536,
47705621
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
13,
27
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 2 Lidia Wysocka, Polish actress (b. 1916)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15788,
27504665,
34677
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
12,
25
],
[
46,
50
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 3 Bill Skate, 5th Prime Minister of Papua New Guinea (b. 1953)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15789,
395080,
34865
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
12,
22
],
[
67,
71
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 4",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15982
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": "Maktoum bin Rashid Al Maktoum, Prime Minister of the United Arab Emirates (b. 1943)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
393791,
34630
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
0,
29
],
[
78,
82
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": "Milton Himmelfarb, American essayist (b. 1918)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
2743790,
34594
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
0,
17
],
[
41,
45
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": "Nel van Vliet, Dutch swimmer (b. 1926)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
10234445,
34609
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
0,
13
],
[
33,
37
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 6 Lou Rawls, American singer, songwriter, actor, voice actor and record producer (b. 1933)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15986,
612268,
34864
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
12,
21
],
[
95,
99
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 7 Heinrich Harrer, Austrian mountaineer, explorer and author (b. 1912)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15987,
399911,
34616
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
12,
27
],
[
75,
79
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 8 – Prince George, William of Hanover, German aristocrat (b. 1915)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15988,
6753224,
34689
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
],
[
13,
46
],
[
70,
74
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 11 Eric Namesnik, American Olympic swimmer (born 1970)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15847,
3690639,
34726
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
13,
26
],
[
59,
63
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 14 Shelley Winters, American actress (b. 1920)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
16192,
187094,
34676
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
13,
28
],
[
51,
55
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 15 Jaber Al-Ahmad Al-Sabah, 13th Emir of Kuwait (b. 1926)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15790,
814724,
34609
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
13,
36
],
[
62,
66
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 19",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
16011
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Anthony Franciosa, American actor (b. 1928)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
161492,
34674
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
18
],
[
39,
43
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Wilson Pickett, American singer (b. 1941)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
165712,
34632
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
15
],
[
37,
41
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 21 Ibrahim Rugova, Kosovar writer, scholar and political leader (b. 1944)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
23751607,
537725,
34622
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
13,
27
],
[
78,
82
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 23 ",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15990
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Savino Guglielmetti, Italian gymnast (b. 1911)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15340181,
34605
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
20
],
[
42,
46
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 24 Chris Penn, American actor (b. 1965)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15954,
1401269,
34750
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
13,
23
],
[
44,
48
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 25 Sudharmono, 5th Vice President of Indonesia (b. 1927)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15845,
1436726,
11798209,
34939
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
13,
23
],
[
29,
56
],
[
61,
65
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 27 Johannes Rau, 8th President of Germany (b. 1931)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15866,
15771,
34608
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
13,
25
],
[
56,
60
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 29 Nam June Paik, South Korean-born American artist (b. 1932)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15814,
149356,
34775
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
13,
26
],
[
66,
70
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " January 30 Coretta Scott King, American civil rights activist (b. 1927)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15813,
436127,
34939
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
13,
31
],
[
68,
72
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 2 Mizanur Rahman Chowdhury, prime minister of Bangladesh (b. 1928)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
11322,
3966115,
34674
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
13,
37
],
[
72,
76
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 3 Lou Jones, American Olympic runner (b. 1937)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
11323,
1675977,
34684
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
13,
22
],
[
52,
56
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 4 Betty Friedan, American feminist, activist, and writer (b. 1921)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
11359,
253063,
34724
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
13,
26
],
[
72,
76
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 6 George Millay, American businessman and founder of SeaWorld, (b. 1929)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
11021,
4003509,
418732,
34656
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
13,
26
],
[
64,
72
],
[
78,
82
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 8 Larry Black, American track and field medalist (b. 1951)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
11360,
1079474,
34602
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
13,
24
],
[
64,
68
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 9 Ibolya Csák, Hungarian athlete (b. 1915)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
11361,
4033516,
34689
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
13,
24
],
[
48,
52
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 12 Peter Benchley, American writer (b. 1940)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
11158,
1649756,
34708
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
14,
28
],
[
50,
54
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 13 P. F. Strawson, English philosopher (b. 1919)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
11170,
243451,
34665
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
14,
28
],
[
54,
58
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 15 Sun Yun-suan, 10th Premier of the Republic of China (b. 1913)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
11020,
807648,
34617
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
14,
26
],
[
70,
74
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 18 Sirr Al-Khatim Al-Khalifa, 5th Prime Minister of Sudan (b. 1919)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
11363,
7392616,
34665
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
14,
39
],
[
73,
77
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 21 Mirko Marjanović, 63rd Prime Minister of Serbia (b. 1937)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
11010,
4156640,
34684
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
14,
30
],
[
66,
70
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 22",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
11009
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " S. Rajaratnam, Singaporean politician, 1st Senior Minister of Singapore (b. 1915)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
3077405,
34689
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
14
],
[
77,
81
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Said Mohamed Djohar, 2-Time President of the Comoros (b. 1919)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
3294504,
34665
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
20
],
[
58,
62
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 23 – Telmo Zarra, Spanish footballer (b. 1921)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
11008,
80835,
34724
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
15,
26
],
[
51,
55
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 24",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
11007
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Octavia E. Butler, American author and writer (b. 1947) ",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
173612,
34584
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
18
],
[
51,
55
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Don Knotts, American actor and comedian (b. 1924)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
269774,
34675
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
45,
49
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Dennis Weaver, American actor (b. 1924)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
436356,
34675
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
14
],
[
35,
39
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " February 28 Owen Chamberlain, American physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1920)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
11311,
385864,
34676
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
14,
30
],
[
90,
94
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 1 Johnny Jackson, American singer and musician, former drummer of The Jackson 5, (b. 1955)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
19346,
1600615,
23416820,
34851
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
10,
24
],
[
74,
87
],
[
93,
97
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 6 Dana Reeve, American actress (b. 1961)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
19865,
1856733,
34659
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
10,
20
],
[
43,
47
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 7 Gordon Parks, American photographer (b. 1912)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
18935042,
598386,
34616
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
10,
22
],
[
50,
54
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 9 ",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
20054
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Anna Moffo, American operatic soprano (b. 1932)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
677355,
34775
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
43,
47
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " John Profumo, British politician (\"Profumo affair\") (b. 1915)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
163430,
100422,
34689
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
],
[
36,
50
],
[
57,
61
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 11 Slobodan Milošević, 3rd President of Serbia (b. 1941)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
19530,
25862556,
34632
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
11,
29
],
[
59,
63
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 13",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
22693343
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Jimmy Johnstone, Scottish footballer (b. 1944)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
624986,
34622
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
16
],
[
42,
46
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Maureen Stapleton, American actress (b. 1925)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
768228,
34867
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
18
],
[
41,
45
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": "Roy Clarke, Welsh footballer for Manchester City & Wales (b. 1925)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
4387915,
165813,
580291,
34867
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
0,
10
],
[
33,
48
],
[
51,
56
],
[
61,
65
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 14 Lennart Meri, 2nd President of Estonia (b. 1929)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
20199,
379531,
34656
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
11,
23
],
[
54,
58
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 15 Georgios Rallis, Prime Minister of Greece (b. 1918)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
19635,
465628,
34594
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
11,
26
],
[
57,
61
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 23 Desmond Doss, American combat medic (b. 1919)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
20210,
3130904,
34665
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
11,
23
],
[
51,
55
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 25 ",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
19773
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Rocío Dúrcal, Spanish singer and actress (b. 1944)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
2578063,
34622
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
],
[
46,
50
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Richard Fleischer, American film director (b. 1916)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
1340075,
34677
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
18
],
[
47,
51
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 27 Stanisław Lem, Polish writer (b. 1921)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
20585,
26790,
34724
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
11,
24
],
[
44,
48
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " March 28 Caspar Weinberger, 15th United States Secretary of Defense (b. 1917)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
19347,
157090,
43998,
34595
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
],
[
11,
28
],
[
35,
69
],
[
74,
78
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 1 – In Tam, Prime Minister of the Khmer Republic (b. 1916)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
1175,
4640080,
34677
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
11,
17
],
[
60,
64
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 5 – Gene Pitney, American singer (b. 1941)",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
2194,
165935,
34632
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
11,
22
],
[
44,
48
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 11 ",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
2395
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
9
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": "Proof, American rapper, member of D-12, (b. 1973)",
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},
{
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67
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77
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 12 – Rajkumar, Indian actor and singer (b. 1929)",
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515447,
34656
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[
1,
9
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[
12,
20
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[
50,
54
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 13 – Muriel Spark, Scottish-born novelist (b. 1918)",
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1541,
218081,
34594
],
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[
1,
9
],
[
12,
24
],
[
53,
57
]
]
},
{
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1862
],
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[
1,
9
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": "Miguel Reale, Brazilian philosopher of law, (b. 1910)",
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4806760,
34690
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[
0,
12
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[
48,
52
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]
},
{
"plaintext": "Eberhardt Rechtin, American electrical engineer and telecommunications expert, (b. 1926)",
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3785871,
34609
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[
0,
17
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83,
87
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]
},
{
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1010,
3150845,
34677
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[
1,
9
],
[
12,
24
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[
53,
57
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 21 – Telê Santana, Brazilian footballer and coach (b. 1931)",
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2483,
3137320,
34608
],
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[
1,
9
],
[
12,
24
],
[
61,
65
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 23 – Alida Valli, Italian actress (b. 1921)",
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1827,
2569353,
34724
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[
1,
9
],
[
12,
23
],
[
45,
49
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 25 – Jane Jacobs, American-born Canadian writer and activist (b. 1916)",
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2733,
71394,
34677
],
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[
1,
9
],
[
12,
23
],
[
72,
76
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 26 – Yuval Ne'eman, Israeli theoretical physicist, military scientist, and politician (b. 1925)",
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1261,
1925384,
34867
],
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[
1,
9
],
[
12,
25
],
[
97,
101
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " April 29 – John Kenneth Galbraith, Canadian economist (b. 1908)",
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1416,
84271,
34600
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[
1,
9
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[
12,
34
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[
59,
63
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 1 Wilfrid Butt, (b. 1922) English biochemist and reproductive endocrinologist",
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19348,
59336491,
34866
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[
1,
6
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[
8,
20
],
[
26,
30
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 3",
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19350
],
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[
1,
6
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": "Karel Appel, Dutch painter (b. 1921)",
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253803,
34724
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[
0,
11
],
[
31,
35
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": "Franco Lavoratori, Italian water polo player, Olympic Champion (b. 1922)",
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20219384,
34866
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[
0,
17
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67,
71
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 5 Naushad Ali, Indian musician (b. 1919)",
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19352,
225564,
34665
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[
1,
6
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[
8,
19
],
[
41,
45
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 6 Shigeru Kayano, Japanese activist (b. 1926)",
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19514,
1164523,
34609
],
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[
1,
6
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[
8,
22
],
[
46,
50
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 11 Floyd Patterson, American boxer (b. 1935)",
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161960,
34980
],
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[
1,
7
],
[
9,
24
],
[
45,
49
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 12 Hussein Maziq, Prime Minister of Libya (b. 1918)",
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19497,
8199681,
34594
],
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[
1,
7
],
[
9,
22
],
[
52,
56
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 13 Peter Viereck, American historian and Pulitzer Prize-winning poet (b. 1916)",
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19675,
2761595,
34677
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[
1,
7
],
[
9,
22
],
[
79,
83
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 14 ",
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19676
],
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[
1,
7
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": "Robert Bruce Merrifield, American biochemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1921)",
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1256291,
34724
],
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[
0,
23
],
[
84,
88
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": "Stanley Kunitz, American Pulitzer Prize-winning poet (b. 1905)",
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485258,
34637
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[
0,
14
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57,
61
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},
{
"plaintext": " May 15 Bill Strode, American Pulitzer Prize–winning photographer (b. 1937)",
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34684
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[
1,
7
],
[
9,
20
],
[
71,
75
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 17 Mieczysław Nowak, Polish weightlifter (b. 1936)",
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19631,
5197795,
34673
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[
1,
7
],
[
9,
25
],
[
51,
55
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 22 Lee Jong-wook, Korean Director-General of the World Health Organization (b. 1945)",
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19660,
274313,
34624
],
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[
1,
7
],
[
9,
22
],
[
85,
89
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 23 Lloyd Bentsen, American politician, vice presidential candidate (b. 1921)",
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19655,
299257,
34724
],
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[
1,
7
],
[
9,
22
],
[
77,
81
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 25 Desmond Dekker, Jamaican singer and songwriter (b. 1941)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
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19354,
568873,
34632
],
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[
1,
7
],
[
9,
23
],
[
60,
64
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 30 Shohei Imamura, Japanese film director (b. 1926)",
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19654,
458158,
34609
],
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[
1,
7
],
[
9,
23
],
[
52,
56
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " May 31 Raymond Davis Jr., American chemist and physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1914)",
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19653,
1891219,
19283920
],
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[
1,
7
],
[
9,
26
],
[
85,
89
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 1 ",
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15856
],
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[
1,
7
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": "Radu Bălescu, Romanian scientist (b. 1932)",
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8366618,
34775
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[
0,
12
],
[
37,
41
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": "Rocío Jurado, Spanish singer (b. 1946)",
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"target_page_ids": [
1282951,
34631
],
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[
0,
12
],
[
33,
37
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 3 Brian Duke, Ugandan-born tropical disease expert (b. 1926)",
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15854,
5777613,
34609
],
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[
1,
7
],
[
9,
19
],
[
62,
66
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 6 Billy Preston, American artist and musician (b. 1946)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15794,
326691,
34631
],
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[
1,
7
],
[
9,
22
],
[
57,
61
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 7",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15795
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": "Abu Musab al-Zarqawi, Jordanian militant and founder of Jama'at al-Tawhid wal-Jihad (now ISIS) (b. 1966)",
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8484783,
748820,
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34691
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[
0,
20
],
[
56,
83
],
[
89,
93
],
[
99,
103
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": "Louis B. Sohn, Ukrainian-born scholar of international law (b. 1914)",
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3219457,
19283920
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
0,
13
],
[
63,
67
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 10 Qadi Abdul Karim Abdullah Al-Arashi, Yemeni politician, former President of North Yemen (b. 1934)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15805,
725933,
34981
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[
1,
8
],
[
10,
45
],
[
102,
106
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 12 György Ligeti, Hungarian composer (b. 1923)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15806,
145255,
34863
],
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[
1,
8
],
[
10,
23
],
[
48,
52
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 13 Charles Haughey, 7th Taoiseach of Ireland (b. 1925)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15816,
146948,
30814,
34867
],
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[
1,
8
],
[
10,
25
],
[
31,
40
],
[
56,
60
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 14 Surinder Kaur, Indian Punjabi folk and classical singer known as the \"nightingale of Punjab\" (b. 1929)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15797,
5599440,
34656
],
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[
1,
8
],
[
10,
23
],
[
107,
111
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " June 23 Aaron Spelling, American television producer (b. 1923)",
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"target_page_ids": [
15831,
276310,
34863
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[
1,
8
],
[
10,
24
],
[
59,
63
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 1 ",
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"target_page_ids": [
15844
],
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[
1,
7
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": "Ryutaro Hashimoto, 53rd Prime Minister of Japan (b. 1937)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
368549,
34684
],
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[
0,
17
],
[
52,
56
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": "Fred Trueman, English and Yorkshire cricketer (b. 1931)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
413202,
34608
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"anchor_spans": [
[
0,
12
],
[
50,
54
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 5 Gert Fredriksson, Swedish kayaker (b. 1919)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15861,
2440265,
34665
],
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[
1,
7
],
[
9,
25
],
[
47,
51
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 7",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
15863
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
7
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Syd Barrett, English singer, songwriter, and guitarist (b. 1946)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
4740559,
34631
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
60,
64
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Elias Hrawi, 9th President of Lebanon (b. 1925)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
684074,
34867
],
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[
1,
12
],
[
43,
47
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " John Money, psychologist and author known for his research in gender identity (b. 1921)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
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285544,
34724
],
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[
1,
11
],
[
83,
87
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 8 June Allyson, American actress (b. 1917)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
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15874,
205966,
34595
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[
1,
7
],
[
9,
21
],
[
44,
48
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 13 – Red Buttons, American comedian and actor (b. 1919)",
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15878,
650385,
34665
],
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[
1,
8
],
[
11,
22
],
[
56,
60
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 17 Mickey Spillane, American writer (b. 1918)",
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"target_page_ids": [
16089,
144883,
34594
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[
1,
8
],
[
10,
25
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[
47,
51
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 19 – Jack Warden, American actor (b. 1920)",
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"target_page_ids": [
16091,
614393,
34676
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
8
],
[
11,
22
],
[
43,
47
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 21 Mako, Japanese-American actor and singer (b. 1933)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
16179,
1147864,
34864
],
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[
1,
8
],
[
10,
14
],
[
55,
59
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " July 30 Murray Bookchin, American social theorist and philosopher (b. 1921)",
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15911,
153803,
34724
],
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[
1,
8
],
[
10,
25
],
[
72,
76
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 3 Elisabeth Schwarzkopf, German-born soprano (b. 1915)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
1259,
379142,
34689
],
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[
1,
9
],
[
11,
32
],
[
58,
62
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 9 James Van Allen, American physicist (b. 1914)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
1027,
255286,
19283920
],
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[
1,
9
],
[
11,
26
],
[
51,
55
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 15",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
1442
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Te Atairangikaahu, Maori queen (b. 1931)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
1385918,
34608
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
18
],
[
36,
40
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Faas Wilkes, Dutch footballer (b. 1923)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
1643259,
34863
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"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
35,
39
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 16 Alfredo Stroessner, 42nd President of Paraguay (b. 1912)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
1448,
167560,
34616
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[
1,
10
],
[
12,
30
],
[
63,
67
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 19 Óscar Míguez, Uruguayan footballer (b. 1927)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
1497,
3169400,
34939
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[
1,
10
],
[
12,
24
],
[
51,
55
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 20 Joe Rosenthal, American photographer (b. 1911)",
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18933271,
193324,
34605
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[
1,
10
],
[
12,
25
],
[
53,
57
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 21 – Bismillah Khan, Indian musician (b. 1916)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
1499,
1470710,
34677
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[
1,
10
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[
13,
27
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[
49,
53
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]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 23 – Maynard Ferguson, Canadian musician and bandleader (b. 1928)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
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1628,
165604,
34674
],
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[
1,
10
],
[
13,
29
],
[
68,
72
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 25 – Noor Hassanali, 2nd President of Trinidad and Tobago (b. 1918)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
1519,
701574,
34594
],
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[
1,
10
],
[
13,
27
],
[
70,
74
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 26 – Rainer Barzel, German politician (b. 1924)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
6048708,
1719404,
34675
],
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[
1,
10
],
[
13,
26
],
[
50,
54
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 28 – Melvin Schwartz, American physicist (b. 1932)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
1781,
2205765,
34775
],
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[
1,
10
],
[
13,
28
],
[
53,
57
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " August 30",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
1794
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
10
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Glenn Ford, Canadian actor (b. 1916)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
644344,
34677
],
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[
1,
11
],
[
32,
36
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Naguib Mahfouz, Egyptian Nobel writer (b. 1911)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
21995,
34605
],
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[
1,
15
],
[
43,
47
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 2 – Bob Mathias, American athlete (b. 1930)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
27531,
657825,
34911
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
15,
26
],
[
49,
53
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 4",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
27765
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Giacinto Facchetti, Italian footballer (b. 1942)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
615865,
34629
],
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[
1,
19
],
[
44,
48
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Steve Irwin, Australian environmentalist and television personality (b. 1962)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
6873934,
34717
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
73,
77
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 10 – Tāufaʻāhau Tupou IV, 4th King of Tonga (b. 1918)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
28020,
387605,
34594
],
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[
1,
13
],
[
16,
35
],
[
59,
63
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 11 – Joachim Fest, German historian and journalist (b. 1926)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
27935,
415024,
34609
],
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[
1,
13
],
[
16,
28
],
[
66,
70
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 14 – Mickey Hargitay, Hungarian-born actor and bodybuilder (b. 1926)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
27947,
476897,
34609
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
],
[
16,
31
],
[
74,
78
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 15 – Oriana Fallaci, Italian journalist (b. 1929)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
28145,
141030,
34656
],
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[
1,
13
],
[
16,
30
],
[
55,
59
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 16 – Zsuzsa Körmöczy, Hungarian tennis player and coach (b. 1924)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
27650,
2725379,
34675
],
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[
1,
13
],
[
16,
31
],
[
71,
75
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 17 – Patricia Kennedy Lawford, American socialite (b. 1924)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
27993,
1180998,
34675
],
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[
1,
13
],
[
16,
40
],
[
65,
69
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 22 – Edward Albert, American actor (b. 1951)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
27889,
1650635,
34602
],
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[
1,
13
],
[
16,
29
],
[
50,
54
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 23 – Malcolm Arnold, English composer (b. 1921)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
27651,
324150,
34724
],
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[
1,
13
],
[
16,
30
],
[
53,
57
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 26 – Byron Nelson, American golfer (b. 1912)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
28178,
505568,
34616
],
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[
1,
13
],
[
16,
28
],
[
50,
54
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " September 28 – Jan Werner Danielsen, Norwegian pop singer (b. 1976)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
27533,
3837949,
34661
],
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[
1,
13
],
[
16,
36
],
[
63,
67
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 2 – Paul Halmos, Hungarian-born American mathematician and statistician (b. 1916)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
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22527,
318598,
34677
],
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[
1,
10
],
[
13,
24
],
[
85,
89
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 7 Anna Politkovskaya, American-born Russian journalist (b. 1958)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
22446,
1610152,
34953
],
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[
1,
10
],
[
12,
30
],
[
69,
73
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 16 Valentín Paniagua, President of Peru (b. 1936)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
22556,
871220,
34673
],
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[
1,
11
],
[
13,
30
],
[
54,
58
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 20 Jane Wyatt, American actress (b. 1910)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
22442,
594237,
34690
],
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[
1,
11
],
[
13,
23
],
[
46,
50
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 22 Choi Kyu-hah, 4th President of South Korea (b. 1919)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
22571,
601908,
34665
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
13,
25
],
[
60,
64
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 27 Ghulam Ishaq Khan, Pakistani civil servant and 7th President of Pakistan (b. 1915)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
22434,
460444,
34689
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
13,
30
],
[
90,
94
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 28",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
22341
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Red Auerbach, American basketball coach and official (b. 1917)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
310196,
34595
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
],
[
58,
62
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Trevor Berbick, Jamaican boxer (b. 1954)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
437554,
34982
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
15
],
[
36,
40
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 30 Clifford Geertz, American anthropologist (b. 1926)",
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"target_page_ids": [
22436,
655989,
34609
],
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[
1,
11
],
[
13,
28
],
[
58,
62
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " October 31 P. W. Botha, former State President of South Africa (b. 1916)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
22437,
383252,
34677
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
13,
24
],
[
69,
73
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 1 – William Styron, American writer (b. 1925)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
21460,
148351,
34867
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
14,
28
],
[
50,
54
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 3 – Paul Mauriat, French musician and bandleader (b. 1925)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
21764,
1134467,
34867
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
14,
26
],
[
63,
67
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 5",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
21565
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Bülent Ecevit, 16th Prime Minister of Turkey (b. 1925)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
649534,
667369,
34867
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
14
],
[
21,
45
],
[
50,
54
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Pietro Rava, Italian footballer and coach (b. 1916)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
7739278,
34677
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
47,
51
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 6 – Francisco Fernández Ochoa, Spanish ski racer (b. 1950)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
21758,
7803321,
19283873
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
14,
39
],
[
63,
67
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 7 – Jean-Jacques Servan-Schreiber, French journalist (b. 1924)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
21667,
1727287,
34675
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
14,
43
],
[
67,
71
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 9 – Ed Bradley, American journalist (b. 1941)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
21446,
551755,
34632
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
14,
24
],
[
50,
54
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 10 – Jack Palance, American actor (b. 1919)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
21760,
598470,
34665
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
15,
27
],
[
48,
52
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 11 – Esther Lederberg, American microbiologist (b. 1922)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
21447,
8215305,
34866
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
15,
31
],
[
61,
65
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 16 – Milton Friedman, American Nobel economist (b. 1912)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
21726,
19640,
34616
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
15,
30
],
[
61,
65
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 17",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
21798
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Ruth Brown, American singer (b. 1928)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
147308,
34674
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
33,
37
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Ferenc Puskás, Hungarian footballer (b. 1927)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
205150,
34939
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
14
],
[
41,
45
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 20 ",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
21575
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Robert Altman, American film director (b. 1925)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
43823,
34867
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
14
],
[
43,
47
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Zoia Ceaușescu, Romanian mathematician (b. 1949)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
8072034,
34604
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
15
],
[
44,
48
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 21",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
21576
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Pierre Amine Gemayel, Lebanese politician (b. 1972)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
8050823,
34671
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
21
],
[
47,
51
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Hassan Gouled Aptidon, 1st President of Djibouti (b. 1916)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
716705,
34677
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
22
],
[
54,
58
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 22 – Asima Chatterjee, Indian chemist (b. 1917)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
21526,
21510773,
34595
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
15,
31
],
[
52,
56
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 23",
"section_idx": 3,
"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
21806
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Alexander Litvinenko, Russian-born spy (b. 1962)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
8009370,
34717
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
21
],
[
44,
48
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Philippe Noiret, French actor (b. 1930)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
1511021,
34911
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
16
],
[
35,
39
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Anita O'Day, American singer (b. 1919)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
56982,
34665
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
34,
38
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 25 – Valentín Elizalde, Mexican singer (b. 1979)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
21580,
8126675,
34754
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
15,
32
],
[
53,
57
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " November 26 – Isaac Galvez, Spanish racing cyclist (b. 1975)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
21581,
5961143,
34752
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
15,
27
],
[
56,
60
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 1 Claude Jade, French actress (b. 1948)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
8357,
304329,
34612
],
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[
1,
11
],
[
13,
24
],
[
45,
49
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 2 Mariska Veres, Dutch singer (b. 1947)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
8356,
8240863,
34584
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
13,
26
],
[
45,
49
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 5 David Bronstein, Soviet Union chess grandmaster (b. 1924)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
8353,
233649,
34675
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
13,
28
],
[
65,
69
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 6 Han Ahmedow, 1st Prime Minister of Turkmenistan (b. 1936)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
8352,
8640658,
34673
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
13,
24
],
[
65,
69
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 7 ",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
8144
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Lyuben Berov, 43rd Prime Minister of Bulgaria (b. 1925)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
3025773,
335071,
34867
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
13
],
[
20,
46
],
[
51,
55
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Jeane Kirkpatrick, American political theorist and U.N. ambassador (b. 1926)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
220739,
34609
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
18
],
[
72,
76
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 9 Georgia Gibbs, American singer (b. 1919)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
8589,
304355,
34665
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
11
],
[
13,
26
],
[
48,
52
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 10 Augusto Pinochet, Dictator of Chile (b. 1915)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
8714,
18933396,
34689
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
14,
30
],
[
54,
58
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " December 12",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
8633
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Paul Arizin, American basketball player (b. 1928)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
314619,
34674
],
"anchor_spans": [
[
1,
12
],
[
45,
49
]
]
},
{
"plaintext": " Peter Boyle, American actor (b. 1935)",
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"section_name": "Deaths",
"target_page_ids": [
473723,
34980
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| [
"2006"
]
| 2,021 | 10,035 | 1,069 | 815 | 0 | 0 | 2006 | year | [
"2006 AD",
"MMVI"
]
|
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