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'largely funded by bin Laden.'" Its activities also included supporting publications that were "promoting and directly praising the Arab suicide bombers who attacked the twin towers and the Pentagon." It has been listed by the UN as a financial facilitator of terrorists in September 2001. Although its bank accounts were frozen by Pakistan after 9/11, it continued its activities in 2001 by opening new accounts under different names. Despite UN Security Council sanctions against it, the group continued to operate openly in
1999. It was established by Islamic scholar and jurist Rashid Ahmed Ludhianvi. According to Alms for Jihad, the organization "provided financial and legal assistance to Islamists in jail, established a network of madrasas and mosques in Afghanistan, and coordinated its activity with the Wafa Khairia, an Afghan charity 'largely funded by bin Laden.'" Its activities also included supporting publications that were "promoting and directly praising the Arab suicide bombers who attacked the twin towers and the Pentagon." It has been listed by
Levels started playing football at the age of five for SHH Herten. At the age of 14, Levels started playing for in Eindhoven. In April 2018, Levels signed for PSV ahead of the 2018–19 Eredivisie. She was part of the PSV team that lost the 2020 Eredivisie Cup Final to FC Twente. In April 2020, she signed a new contract
signed for PSV ahead of the 2018–19 Eredivisie. She was part of the PSV team that lost the 2020 Eredivisie Cup Final to FC Twente. In April 2020, she signed a new contract with PSV, and in April 2021, she signed a new three-year contract with the club. In the 2020–21 KNVB Women's Cup Final against ADO Den Haag, Janou conceded a penalty for handball after complaining to the referee about an opponent for the same offence. PSV won the match 1–0, and it was their first major honour. International career In October
the Turks and Tartars, and the origin of the Cossacks. It ends with the introduction of the Gregorian calendar (1582), and the Union of Brest (1596). See also East Slavic letopis References 17th-century works East Slavic chronicles Early Modern history of Ukraine History
with the Grand Duchy of Moscow and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, the impact of the Turks and Tartars, and the origin of the Cossacks. It ends with the introduction of the Gregorian calendar
Sais Quartzite is a geologic formation expoed in the Los Pinos Mountains of central New Mexico. Description The formation consists of up to of massive gray quartzite beds, thick, interbedded with thinner sericite-bearing quartzite beds. A few beds are greenish to white. The individual grain size in the beds is generally less than 1mm. The formation is underlain by the Estadio Schist and unconformably overlain by the Blue Springs Formation. Detrital zircon geochronology a minimum age of 1670 million
the Paleoproterozoic. History of investigation The formation was originally described as the Sais quartzite by J.T. Stark and E.C. Dapples in 1946 and named for the Sais station of the Santa Fe Railroad near Abo Pass. The formation was first assigned to the Manzano Group in 2006. See also List of fossiliferous
specimen was collected in India. In 1922, Alexander Zahlbruckner transferred it to the genus Laurera. The taxon was one of three species transferred to the newly circumscribed genus Marcelaria in 2013. The taxon Laurera subbenguelensis described in 1987 by Dalip Kumar Upreti and Ajay Singh from specimens found in Kerala, was later determined to be synonymous with Marcelaria benguelensis. Description Marcelaria benguelensis has an olive-green, crustose thallus with a surface that often has an orange pruina. The ascomata resemble warts on the thallus surface; they are 0.6–1 mm in diameter, and cluster together in
is a tropical species of corticolous (bark-dwelling) and crustose lichen in the family Trypetheliaceae. It is found in continental southeast Asia. Taxonomy The lichen was first formally described in 1885 by Swiss botanist Johannes Müller Argoviensis as a species of Bathelium. The type specimen was collected in India. In 1922, Alexander Zahlbruckner transferred it to the genus Laurera. The taxon was one of three species transferred to the newly circumscribed genus Marcelaria in 2013. The taxon Laurera subbenguelensis described in 1987 by Dalip Kumar Upreti and Ajay Singh from specimens found in Kerala, was later determined to be synonymous with Marcelaria benguelensis. Description Marcelaria benguelensis has an olive-green, crustose thallus with a surface that often has
Priyantha Seneviratne as Samson's assistant Maureen Charuni Jayani Senanayake Mihira Sirithilaka D. B. Gangodathenna Gihan Fernando Sahan Ranwala Sandani Hettiarachchi as Wilson's daughter Rasanjana Nandasiri as Samson's son Wasantha Vittachchi Ananda Athukorala Sampath Jayaweera Lalith Jayakantha as Money lender Chandrasoma Binduhewa Daya Wayaman Nimal Yatiwella S. I. Samarakkody Saman Hemaratne Upatissa Balasuriya Shiromika Fernando Sudara Randini Gamini Ambalangoda Rupa Pathirana Nimal Jayasinghe Production Basuru Siriwardena has produced the film for Alankulama Films as his maiden film production. Creative design and sponsorship for film was given by Jayaprakash Sivagurunathan. The song lyrics penned by Bandara Eheliyagoda, Nilar N. Kasim, Achala Solomons whereas songs sung by Amarasiri Peiris, Amandya Uthpali, Tharaka Gunaratne, Jayalath Manoratne, Mahendra Perera, Rodney Warnakula, and Priyantha Seneviratne. Rasanjana Nandasiri, the son of late actor Vijaya Nandasiri also made his film debut. The film has been shot in and
come to the village after completing their university education due to lack of employment opportunities for their education. Finally they try to get involved in their fathers' jobs. But Wilson and Samson's intention is to see their daughter and son do a highly regarded job in the administrative service. In time, the son and daughter finally turned to barber and tailor careers like their fathers. Unlike their fathers, the daughter and son begin to follow a different path, changing tradition. Cast Jayalath Manoratne as Samson, the tailor Mahendra Perera as Wilson, the barber Rodney Warnakula as Wilson's assistant Priyantha Seneviratne as Samson's assistant Maureen Charuni Jayani Senanayake Mihira Sirithilaka D. B. Gangodathenna Gihan Fernando Sahan Ranwala Sandani Hettiarachchi as Wilson's daughter Rasanjana Nandasiri as Samson's son Wasantha Vittachchi Ananda Athukorala Sampath Jayaweera Lalith Jayakantha as Money lender Chandrasoma Binduhewa Daya Wayaman Nimal Yatiwella S. I. Samarakkody Saman Hemaratne Upatissa Balasuriya Shiromika Fernando Sudara Randini Gamini Ambalangoda Rupa Pathirana Nimal Jayasinghe Production Basuru Siriwardena has produced the film for Alankulama Films as his maiden film production. Creative design and sponsorship for film was given by Jayaprakash Sivagurunathan. The song lyrics penned by Bandara Eheliyagoda, Nilar N. Kasim, Achala Solomons whereas songs
M1 Pro chip supports up to two external displays, both at 6K resolution, while the M1 Max chip supports up to four displays: three at 6K resolution, and one at 4K resolution. The 16-inch version is bundled with a 140 W GaN power supply that supports USB-C Power Delivery 3.1, though only MagSafe supports full-speed charging as the machine's USB-C ports are limited to 100 W. Design The M1 Pro and M1 Max MacBook Pro models feature a thicker and more-squared design than their immediate Intel-based predecessors. The keyboard features full-sized function keys, with the keyboard set in a "double anodized" black well. The MacBook Pro branding has been removed from the bottom of the display bezel and is engraved on the underside of the chassis instead. The models' appearance has been compared to the Titanium PowerBook G4 produced from 2001 to 2003. The choice between silver or space gray color introduced in the fourth generation continues in the fifth. Reception Reception to the 2021 MacBook Pro was generally positive. Online personalities such Justine Ezarik (iJustine), Anthony Young of Linus Tech Tips and Marques Brownlee praised the new design, the larger function keys, the new screen and M1 Pro and M1 Max. The Verge gave the models a 9.5/10 score, praising the increased speed and battery life, improved displays and speakers, and the removal of the Touch Bar, but criticized memory upgrade costs as "absurd" and noted only Apple's own apps seemed optimized for the GPUs. iFixit gave the models a repairability score of 4/10, saying battery replacements are likely easier as it is no longer glued in, and the display and most ports appear modular, though noted speakers are glued
MacBook family, sitting above the consumer-focused MacBook Air, and is currently sold with 13-inch, 14-inch, and 16-inch screens. All models from the current lineup use variants of the Apple-designed M1 system on a chip. The first machine that was part of this family was a revision to the fourth generation of MacBook Pros; it featured the Apple M1. The fifth-generation MacBook Pro MacBook Pro was released in October 2021 in 14- and 16-inch sizes. Powered by either M1 Pro or M1 Max chips, they are the first to be available only with an Apple silicon system on a chip. In addition to being Apple Silicon-only, this generation re-introduced elements from the previous models which were removed at some point, such as MagSafe and function-keys. 4th generation (Touch Bar, Apple silicon) On November 10, 2020, Apple introduced a new generation of two-port 13-inch MacBook Pro with a brand new Apple-designed Apple M1 processor, launched alongside an updated MacBook Air and Mac Mini as the first Macs with Apple's new line of custom ARM-based Apple silicon processors. The MacBook Pro with Apple silicon retains the same form factor/ design while adding support for Wi-Fi
Moscow in 2015. For two years Litvinovich herself worked for Putin, helping his campaign in the 2000 Russian presidential election: Though she considered running for political office as early as 2003, Litvinovich continued working as a political consultant for other people's campaigns. She was a consultant for Mikhail Khodorkovsky,who was Russia's richest tycoon until he was jailed for a decade after falling foul of the Kremlin. She later worked as an assistant to opposition politician Garry Kasparov, acting as a spokesperson for his United Civil Front. In April 2007 she complained of Kasparov's questioning by the FSB, the Russian state security agency: In July 2007 Litvinovich highlighted the case of opposition activist Larisa Arap, who had been forced into a psychiatric clinic. In November 2007 she reported Kasparov's beating by police as he attempted to lead a protest rally. In December 2007 she announced that Kasparov would not be running for the presidency, as his supporters had been unable to rent a hall for his nomination gathering.
politician Garry Kasparov, acting as a spokesperson for his United Civil Front. In April 2007 she complained of Kasparov's questioning by the FSB, the Russian state security agency: In July 2007 Litvinovich highlighted the case of opposition activist Larisa Arap, who had been forced into a psychiatric clinic. In November 2007 she reported Kasparov's beating by police as he attempted to lead a protest rally. In December 2007 she announced that Kasparov would not be running for the presidency, as his supporters had been unable to rent a hall for his nomination gathering. From 2019 to 2021 Litvinovich served on the Moscow Public Monitoring
|| at Georgetown || Shirley Povich Field • Washington, D.C. || – || – || – || – || – || – || – |- align="center" bgcolor= | 17 || March 15 || || at Delaware || Bob Hannah Stadium • Newark, Delaware || – || – || – || – || – || – || – |- align="center" bgcolor= | 18 || March 19 || || || Bob "Turtle" Smith Stadium • College Park, Maryland || – || – || – || – || – || – || – |- align="center" bgcolor= | 19 || March 19 || || Siena || Bob "Turtle" Smith Stadium • College Park, Maryland || – || – || – || – || – || – || – |- align="center" bgcolor= | 20 || March 20 || || Siena || Bob "Turtle" Smith Stadium • College Park, Maryland || – || – || – || – || – || – || – |- align="center" bgcolor= | 21 || March 22 || || at UMBC || The Baseball Factory Field at UMBC • Catonsville, Maryland || – || – || – || – || – || – || – |- align="center" bgcolor= | 22 || March 25 || || at || Horner Ballpark • Dallas, Texas || – || – || – || – || – || – || – |- align="center" bgcolor= | 23 || March 26 || || at Dallas Baptist || Horner Ballpark • Dallas, Texas || – || – || – || – || – || – || – |- align="center" bgcolor= | 24 || March 27 || || at Dallas Baptist || Horner Ballpark • Dallas, Texas || – || – || – || – || – || – || – |- align="center" bgcolor= | 25 || March 29 || || || Bob "Turtle" Smith Stadium • College Park, Maryland || – || – || – || – || – || – || – |- align="center" bgcolor= | 26 || March 30 || || at George Mason || Spuhler Field • Fairfax, Virginia || – || – || – || – || – || – || – |- |- align="center" bgcolor= | 27 || April 1 || || || Bob "Turtle" Smith Stadium • College Park, Maryland || – || – || – || – || – || – || – |- align="center" bgcolor= | 28 || April 2 || || Penn State || Bob "Turtle" Smith Stadium • College Park, Maryland || – || – || – || – || – || – || – |- align="center" bgcolor= | 29 || April 3 || || Penn State || Bob "Turtle" Smith Stadium • College Park, Maryland || – || – || – || – || – || – || – |- align="center" bgcolor= | 30 || April 5 || || George Mason || Bob "Turtle" Smith Stadium • College Park, Maryland || – || – || – || – || – || – || – |- align="center" bgcolor= | 31 || April 6 || || || Bob "Turtle" Smith Stadium • College Park, Maryland || – || – || – || – || – || – || – |- align="center" bgcolor= | 32 || April 8 || || at || Siebert Field • Minneapolis, Minnesota || – || – || – || – || – || – || – |- align="center" bgcolor= | 33 || April 9 || || at Minnesota || Siebert Field • Minneapolis, Minnesota || – || – || – || – || – || – ||
of the regular season, the Terrapins were selected to play in the 2021 NCAA Tournament, beginning in the Greenville Regional. The Terrapins would eventually lose in the second round of the Greenville Regional to East Carolina by a score of 6–9. Preseason Pitching coach Corey Muscara left the team to become the pitching coach of the Wake Forest. The Terrapins promoted Anthony Papio from volunteer assistant to full-time assistant. The then hired Mike Morrison to complete their coaching staff. For the 2022 Big Ten Conference poll, Maryland was voted to finish in fourth by the Big Ten Coaches. Roster Schedule ! style="" | Regular Season |- valign="top" |- align="center" bgcolor="#ccffcc" | 1 || February 18 || || at || Baylor Ballpark • Waco, Texas || 4–0 || Dean (1–0) || Thomas (0–1) || None || 1,704 || 1–0 || – |- align="center" bgcolor="#ccffcc" | 2 || February 19 || || at Baylor || Baylor Ballpark • Waco, Texas || 9–5 || Ramsey (1–0) || Helton (0–1) || None || 2,138 || 2–0 || – |- align="center" bgcolor="#ccffcc" | 3 || February 20 || || at Baylor || Baylor Ballpark • Waco, Texas || 8–4 || Savacool (1–0) || Jackson (0–1) || None || 2,097 || 3–0 || – |- align="center" bgcolor="#ccffcc" | 4 || February 23 || 22 || || Bob "Turtle" Smith Stadium • College Park, Maryland || 3–2 || Mrotek (1–0) || Leffler (0–1) || None || 1,072 || 4–0 || – |- align="center" bgcolor="#ccffcc" | 5 || February 25 || 22 || at || Jim Perry Stadium • Buies Creek, North Carolina || 4–0 || Dean (2–0) || Harrington (0–1) || Heine (1) || 623 || 5–0 || – |- align="center" bgcolor="#ccffcc" | 6 || February 26 || 22 || at Campbell || Jim Perry Stadium • Buies Creek, North Carolina || 3–1 || Ramsey (2–0) || Kuehler (0–2) || Belgrave (1) || 690 || 6–0 || – |- align="center" bgcolor="#ccffcc" | 7 || February 26 || 22 || at Campbell || Jim Perry Stadium • Buies Creek, North Carolina || 9–2 || Savacool (2–0) || Beymer (0–1) || None || 690 || 7–0 || – |- |- align="center" bgcolor= | 8 || March 1 || 21 || || Bob "Turtle" Smith Stadium • College Park, Maryland || – || – || – || – || – || – || – |- align="center" bgcolor= | 9 || March 4 || 21 || vs Michigan || Clark–LeClair Stadium • Greenville, North Carolina || – || – || – || – || – || – || – |- align="center" bgcolor= | 10 || March 5 || 21 || vs || Clark–LeClair Stadium • Greenville, North Carolina || – || – || – || – || – || – || – |- align="center" bgcolor= | 11 || March 6 || 21 || at || Clark–LeClair Stadium • Greenville, North Carolina || – || – || – || – || – || – || – |- align="center" bgcolor= | 12 || March 8 || || VCU || Bob "Turtle" Smith Stadium • College Park, Maryland || – || – || – || – || – || – || – |- align="center" bgcolor= | 13 || March 9 || || at VCU || The Diamond • Richmond, Virginia || – || – || – || – || – || – || – |- align="center" bgcolor= | 14 || March 11 || || || Bob "Turtle" Smith Stadium • College Park, Maryland || – || – || – || – || – || – || – |- align="center" bgcolor= | 15 || March 12 || || || Bob "Turtle" Smith Stadium • College Park, Maryland || – || – || – || – || – || – || – |- align="center" bgcolor= | 16 || March 13 || || at Georgetown || Shirley Povich Field • Washington, D.C. || – || – || – || – || – || – || – |- align="center" bgcolor= | 17 || March 15 || || at Delaware || Bob Hannah Stadium •
an advocate for women and girls when, at 10 years old, she saw how a change in Pakistan's laws effectively reduced women to second-class citizens. Career Hassan is the author of "The Haven Becomes Hell: A Study of Domestic Violence in Pakistan," the first study on domestic violence in the country. The report was submitted to the [[World Conference on Women, 1995|]. She has clerked on the D.C. Court of Appeals and previously worked at Davis Polk & Wardwell. Hassan's commentary has featured on CNN, Al Jazeera, and in The New York Times, The Washington Post, The Sunday Times, and The Huffington Post. Hassan became involved with Equality Now in 1999 when where she consulted
Appeals and previously worked at Davis Polk & Wardwell. Hassan's commentary has featured on CNN, Al Jazeera, and in The New York Times, The Washington Post, The Sunday Times, and The Huffington Post. Hassan became involved with Equality Now in 1999 when where she consulted on the organization's first Words and Deeds report as part of the 1995 Beijing Platform for Action. Her other projects at the U.N. included global workshops on the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women. Hassan is has been a member of the advisory board for Gucci's Chime For Change campaign since 2013. Hassan was previously a member of the advisory circle for the Women's Building in New York City. Awards and recognition Sakhi for South Asian Women Gender Justice Award, 2017 Stanford Law School National Public Service Award, 2019 Forbes' 50 over 50 women, 2021 References External links The Haven
of the Committee on the Rules of Procedure, Deputy Ethics and Ensuring the Activities of the Verkhovna Rada. On 26 December 2014, Ukrainian President Petro Poroshenko appointed Holovko as the 10th Governor of Poltava Oblast by Decree No. 965/2014. On 12 March 2019, President Poroshenko initiated the dismissal of Holovko from the post of the Governor due to suspicions of involvement in many corruption schemes, which probably led to significant losses to the State Budget of Ukraine. The National Anti-Corruption Bureau has opened a series of criminal proceedings on suspicion of committing particularly serious crimes by Valery Golovko, his first deputy, and his other associates. On 15 March, Holovko was dismissed as governor, and replaced by Roman Tovsty. Family He is married to his
was elected a member of parliament, the People's Deputy of the Verkhovna Rada on the list of the All-Ukrainian Union Batkivshchyna party, No. 56 on the electoral list. He worked as the Chairman of the Subcommittee on Ensuring the Activities of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine and People's Deputies of Ukraine of the Committee on the Rules of Procedure, Deputy Ethics and Ensuring the Activities of the Verkhovna Rada. On 26 December 2014, Ukrainian President Petro Poroshenko appointed Holovko as the 10th Governor of Poltava Oblast by Decree No. 965/2014. On 12 March 2019, President Poroshenko initiated the dismissal of Holovko from the post of the Governor due to suspicions of involvement in many corruption schemes, which probably led to significant losses to the State Budget of Ukraine. The National Anti-Corruption Bureau has opened a series of criminal proceedings on suspicion of committing particularly serious crimes by Valery Golovko, his first deputy, and his other associates. On 15 March, Holovko was dismissed as governor, and replaced by Roman Tovsty. Family He is married to his
is scheduled to be released on March 30, 2022. References External links 2022 films 2022 documentary films English-language films True crime Documentary film stubs
their exchange's founder, Gerry Cotten as well as the $250 million that they suspect he stole from them. The film is scheduled to be released on March 30, 2022. References External links 2022 films 2022 documentary films English-language films True
Bui opened the restaurant in August 2012. A fire forced Fish Sauce to close for a month in 2017. Fish Sauce's drink menu was designed by Tommy Klus, and KJ DeBoer was the bar manager, as of 2016–2017. Reception In 2013, Portland Monthly Benjamin Tepler wrote, "Fish Sauce's most attractive angles are its impressive, thoughtful cocktail list and its role as an under-the-radar neighborhood bargain, offering affordable happy hour bites." He opined, "You can find better versions of these Southeast Asian staples elsewhere around town. The fish sauce wings lack a potent, fermented punch, the Hainese chicken is dry and
"Fish Sauce's most attractive angles are its impressive, thoughtful cocktail list and its role as an under-the-radar neighborhood bargain, offering affordable happy hour bites." He opined, "You can find better versions of these Southeast Asian staples elsewhere around town. The fish sauce wings lack a potent, fermented punch, the Hainese chicken is dry and the sauce too sweet ... and the pho has more personality down 82nd street." Tepler described the happy hour menu as "dirt-cheap" and said the cocktails "are the main event here". Michael C. Zusman of Willamette Week said of the restaurant: "It's not remote, dingy or flawless, but there are enough attractive offerings to make Fish Sauce a worthwhile stop, especially for those hankering for chao tom on the West Side." Krista Garcia included Fish Sauce in Eater Portland
4 years, where he was named as the executive assistant to then-Secretary of Transportation Amado S. Lagdameo, and was also designated as the head executive assistant to then-Secretary of Transportation Arturo Enrile, and in 1998, he held his post as the chief of staff under then-DOTC undersecretary Arturo Valdez, and as the head of the Coast Guard Liaison Office, under then-Secretary of Presidential Communications Office Herminio Coloma Jr.. Laroya was posted within other commands and staff positions, such as the Assistant Chief of Staff for Maritime Safety, until he served under the Coast Guard Intelligence Force, wherein he served for five years under the command until he was named the commander of the Coast Guard Intelligence Force for two years, and also served as the Deputy Commander and Acting Commander of the Marine Environmental Protection Command. Laroya also became the Station Commander: the Coast Guard Station Bacolod, and Coast Guard Station Manila and became the District Commander in five Coast Guard Districts: Coast Guard District Bicol, Coast Guard District NCR - Central Luzon, Coast Guard District Southwestern Mindanao, Coast Guard District Northwestern Luzon, and Coast Guard District Western Visayas, where he was promoted to the rank of commodore in 2012. Laroya was named as the chief of staff in the PCG Headquarters, before being commander of the Maritime Security and Law Enforcement Command, and
of 4 years, where he was named as the executive assistant to then-Secretary of Transportation Amado S. Lagdameo, and was also designated as the head executive assistant to then-Secretary of Transportation Arturo Enrile, and in 1998, he held his post as the chief of staff under then-DOTC undersecretary Arturo Valdez, and as the head of the Coast Guard Liaison Office, under then-Secretary of Presidential Communications Office Herminio Coloma Jr.. Laroya was posted within other commands and staff positions, such as the Assistant Chief of Staff for Maritime Safety, until he served under the Coast Guard Intelligence Force, wherein he served for five years under the command until he was named the commander of the Coast Guard Intelligence Force for two years, and also served as the Deputy Commander and Acting Commander of the Marine Environmental Protection Command. Laroya also became the Station Commander: the Coast Guard Station Bacolod, and Coast Guard Station Manila and became the District Commander in five Coast Guard Districts: Coast Guard District Bicol, Coast Guard District NCR - Central Luzon, Coast Guard District Southwestern Mindanao, Coast Guard District Northwestern Luzon, and Coast Guard District Western
voted for their winners on WhatsOnStage.com. The stage adaptation of Disney's blockbuster film Frozen received the most nominations with thirteen, equaling the record set by & Juliet at the 2020 ceremony, while The Tragedy of Macbeth was the most nominated play, with five nods. Due to the large volume of eligible productions, the number of nominations in each category was raised from five to six for the first time. The performance categories were changed to be gender-neutral in an effort to be more inclusive. Winners and nominees The nominees for the 22nd WhatsOnStage Awards were announced on 9 December 2021 by James Graham and Gabrielle Brooks in a livestream from The Other Palace. {| class="wikitable" width="100%" ! width="50%" |Best New Play ! width="50%" |Best New Musical |- | valign="top" | 2:22 A Ghost Story J'ouvert Leopoldstadt Magic Goes Wrong Pride and Prejudice* (*sort of) The Ocean at the End of the Lane | valign="top" | Back to the Future: The Musical Cinderella Frozen Get Up, Stand Up! The Bob Marley Musical Pretty Woman: The Musical Moulin Rouge! |- ! width="50%" |Best Play Revival ! width="50%" |Best Musical Revival |- | valign="top" | Cyrano de Bergerac Constellations My Night with Reg The Normal Heart The Tragedy of Macbeth Uncle Vanya | valign="top" | Anything Goes Cabaret Carousel Rent South Pacific West Side Story |- ! width="50%" |Best Performer in a Male Identifying Role in a Play ! width="50%" |Best Performer in a Female Identifying Role in a Play |- | valign="top" | James McAvoy for Cyrano de Bergerac Richard Armitage for Uncle Vanya Ben Daniels for The Normal Heart Omari Douglas for Constellations Hadley Fraser for 2:22 A Ghost Story Henry Lewis for Magic Goes Wrong | valign="top" | Lily Allen for 2:22 A Ghost Story Gemma Arterton for Walden Sheila Atim for Constellations Emma Corrin for Anna X Patsy Ferran for Camp Siegfried Saoirse Ronan for The Tragedy of Macbeth |- ! width="50%" |Best Performer in a Male Identifying Role in a Musical ! width="50%" |Best Performer in a Female Identifying Role in a Musical |- | valign="top" | Eddie Redmayne for Cabaret Roger Bart for Back to the Future: The Musical Olly Dobson for Back to the Future: The Musical Arinzé Kene for Get Up, Stand Up! The Bob Marley Musical Julian Ovenden for South Pacific Ivano Turco for Cinderella | valign="top" | Carrie Hope Fletcher for Cinderella Aimie Atkinson for Pretty Woman: The Musical Samantha Barks for Frozen Jessie Buckley for Cabaret Beverley Knight for The Drifters Girl Steph McKeon for Frozen |- !Best Supporting Performer in a Male Identifying Role in a Play !Best Supporting Performer in a Female Identifying Role in a Play |- | valign="top" | Jake Wood for 2:22 A Ghost Story Stephen K. Amos for My Night with Reg Dino Fetscher for The Normal Heart Nathaniel Parker for The Mirror and the Light Richard Rankin for The Tragedy of Macbeth Jonathan Sayer for Magic Goes Wrong | valign="top" | Akiya Henry for The Tragedy of Macbeth Michelle Fox for Shining City Penny Layden for The Ocean at the End of
Bob Marley Musical Sonya Tayeh for Moulin Rouge! Ann Yee for South Pacific | valign="top" | Gareth Owen for Back to the Future: The Musical Adam Cork for Leopoldstadt Adam Fisher for The Last Five Years Paul Groothuis for South Pacific Peter Hylenski for Moulin Rouge! Ben Ringham and Max Ringham for Cyrano de Bergerac |- !Best Set Design !Best Costume Design |- | valign="top" | Christopher Oram for Frozen Fly Davis and Samuel Wyer for The Ocean at the End of the Lane Jamie Harrison for Bedknobs and Broomsticks Tim Hatley for Back to the Future: The Musical Derek McLane for Moulin Rouge! Tom Scutt for Cabaret| valign="top" | Christopher Oram for Frozen Lisa Duncan for Get Up, Stand Up! The Bob Marley Musical Tom Scutt for Cabaret Gabriella Slade for Bedknobs and Broomsticks Gabriela Tylesova for Cinderella Catherine Zuber for Moulin Rouge!|- !Best Lighting Design !Best Graphic Design |- | valign="top" | Tim Lutkin for Back to the Future: The Musical Neil Austin for Frozen Charles Balfour for Get Up, Stand Up! The Bob Marley Musical Isabella Byrd for Cabaret Bruno Poet for Cinderella Justin Townsend for Moulin Rouge!| valign="top" | Frozen (Bob King Creative) Get Up, Stand Up! The Bob Marley Musical (Michael Nash Associates) RE:EMERGE Season (Muse Communication) Rent (Feast Creative) Romeo & Juliet (Feast Creative) The Wiz (Christopher D Clegg) |- !Best Video Design ! |- | valign="top" | Finn Ross for Frozen Nina Dunn for The Shark is Broken Akhila Krishnan for What's New Pussycat? Mikaela Liakata and Tal Yarden for Anna X Finn Ross for Back to the Future: The Musical Tal Yarden for Get Up, Stand Up! The Bob Marley Musical|- !Best Off-West End Production !Best Regional Production |- | valign="top" |My Son's A Queer (But What Can You Do?) Anything is Possible if You Think About it Hard Enough Old Bridge Pippin Saving Britney The Last Five Years| valign="top" |Rent Bedknobs and Broomsticks Bloody Elle South Pacific West Side Story What's New Pussycat?|- ! colspan="2" |Best West End Show |- | colspan="2" valign="top" | Six Come from Away Hamilton Les Misérables The Play That Goes Wrong Wicked|} Productions with multiple wins and nominations Multiple wins TBA Multiple nominations 13 nominations: Frozen10 nominations: Get Up, Stand Up! The Bob Marley Musical9 nominations: Back to the Future: The
in High Park Street was in the midst of an extensive developing residential area. The new building was designed by Thomas Layland in the Italianate style, built in red sandstone at a cost of £6,500 and opened as the Toxteth Park Public Offices in 1866. The design involved a symmetrical main frontage with nine bays facing onto High Park Street; the central section of three bays, which slightly projected forward, featured a tall round headed window with an architrave flanked by pilasters and brackets supporting an open segmental pediment. The outer bays of the central section contained smaller round headed widows and the whole section was surmounted by an entablature, a modillioned cornice and a modillioned pediment. There was a round headed doorway with a fanlight and a lion mask keystone in the right-hand bay of the left-hand section; the other bays in the two outer sections were fenestrated with sash windows. Internally, the principal room was the main assembly hall which featured decorative plasterwork involving garlands and a plaque depicting a stag which
Offices in 1866. The design involved a symmetrical main frontage with nine bays facing onto High Park Street; the central section of three bays, which slightly projected forward, featured a tall round headed window with an architrave flanked by pilasters and brackets supporting an open segmental pediment. The outer bays of the central section contained smaller round headed widows and the whole section was surmounted by an entablature, a modillioned cornice and a modillioned pediment. There was a round headed doorway with a fanlight and a lion mask keystone in the right-hand bay of the left-hand section; the other bays in the two outer sections were fenestrated with sash windows. Internally, the principal room was the main assembly hall which featured decorative plasterwork involving garlands and a plaque depicting a stag which was donated by the Earl of Sefton. The building continued to serve as the meeting place of the parish council until it was abolished in 1922. The building
References Phrynosoma horned lizard, Cedros Island Reptiles described in 1893 Taxa named by
Island Reptiles described in 1893 Taxa named by
in the Ural Mountains. Kostetskyj began his literary career at this time authoring Russian-language reviews of theatrical performances; his first publication, signed with his pen name incorporating his mother's maiden name, was written in Vinnytsia in 1941. In the early 1940s, following the outbreak of the Second World War, he returned to German-occupied Vinnytsia and lived there until the autumn of 1942, when he was deported to Germany for forced labor. Kostetskyj continued an active literary career in the displaced persons camps after the war in West Germany, continuing to write and publish works in a combined traditional and modernist style, briefly publishing a short-lived artistic and literary journal, and becoming one of the founders of the Artistic Ukrainian
becoming one of the founders of the Artistic Ukrainian Movement (MUR, ). From 1949 to 1969, Kostetskyj was the editor of Ukraine and the World (, Ukraïna i svit), a journal of cultural, literary, scholarly, and political affairs published by Ilia Sapiha in Hannover, West Germany. With his wife, German poet and translator Elisabeth Kottmeier, Kostetskyj established the Na Hori ( On the Mountain) publishing house in the mid-1950s, publishing several dozen books including Ukrainian translations of literary classics. Notable Works Tales about the Victors (1946) There, Where the Miracle Begins (1948) Soviet Theater Policy and Stanislavsky's System (1956) The Theater on Your Doorstep (1963) The Whole World Belongs to You (2005) [posthumously published] Further reading Kostetsky, Ihor in the Encyclopedia of Ukraine; updated 2008 Ukraïna i svit in the Encyclopedia of Ukraine, Vol. 5, 1993 1913 births 1983 deaths Ukrainian diaspora Ukrainian writers Ukrainian translators Ukrainian dramatists and playwrights Ukrainian directors German people of Ukrainian descent Translators
against health workers occurred in a context related to the pandemic, with nurses, doctors, ambulance drivers, technicians and assistants being accused of medical negligence or discriminated against for being considered a source of contagion. On 20 October, the Colombian government announced a ban on public Halloween celebrations on 31 October. According to Health Minister Fernando Ruiz, the decision was reached since there was scientific evidence that parties and gatherings have been the main cause of new COVID-19 infections in Europe, while the high rate of population at risk in the country did not allow to make way for situations in which their lives could be endangered. Moreover, candy-picking tours on streets and shopping malls were deemed to generate supercontagators, spreading the virus as they go from door to door. Lastly, the country was on a downwards yet still fragile trend in the epidemic curve, and celebrations such as Halloween could cause troubles to keep said trend. In addition to this, territorial entities were free to set curfews for the weekend, with several departamental capital cities and intermediate towns such as Bucaramanga, Ibagué, Tunja, Manizales, Armenia, Pereira and Neiva applying the measure. On 23 October, Vice-president Marta Lucía Ramírez was confirmed to have tested positive for COVID-19, albeit asymptomatic and in good health. The Colombian government stated she had taken the test on Thursday ahead of a planned conference with local governors, and that she was carrying out the corresponding isolation. President Iván Duque, who had her appear on his nightly television broadcast on Monday, was also tested on Thursday, with the result being negative. On 24 October the country reached 1 million confirmed coronavirus cases, becoming the second country in Latin America to report that number in less than a week, after Argentina, as well as the eighth country in the world to have reached that number. On that day, 8,769 new cases, 198 new deaths, and 5,727 new recoveries were reported for a total of 1,007,711 confirmed cases, 30,000 deaths and 907,379 recoveries. On 28 October, President Iván Duque announced the extension of the selective isolation stage until 30 November, with the same permissions and restrictions being kept in place through November. November A poll conducted from 9 November to 10 December by the National Administrative Department of Statistics (Dane) found that only half of Colombians wanted to be vaccinated against coronavirus. In Quibdó, 72 percent said they wanted the vaccine, but in Cali, only 43 percent wanted it. Among those who said they did not want the vaccine, most said they feared side effects. On 25 November, President Iván Duque extended the state of health emergency for 90 additional days until 28 February 2021. The decision was reached since Tunja and cities in the Coffee Axis such as Manizales and Pereira were still going through their first peak of infection, and prevention measures needed to be reinforced ahead of the start of December. The extension of the health emergency also implied the extension of the selective isolation stage for the same period of time, with its involved restrictions. On 28 November, the National Health Institute (INS) released the preliminary findings of its seroprevalence study aimed at determining a more accurate estimate on the percentage of Colombian population that had already had contact with the novel coronavirus, with or without symptoms. The study was being performed in 10 cities through strategies such as mass, random sampling and blood test analysis on over 20,000 people, with the first findings revealing that nearly 60% of screened people in Leticia (59%) and Barranquilla (57%) had developed coronavirus antibodies, which could indicate they could have already been infected, while in Medellín antibodies were found in nearly one in three people (27%). While those results showed that the country has taken steps heading to a potential herd immunity given that the seroprevalence findings were higher than in other countries, it was also evident that the proportion of the population still susceptible to infection was still high and the containment strategies of the virus were not the best. December On 2 December, former senator Juan José García Romero died of COVID-19 at age 76. On 18 December, the Colombian government announced the plan for COVID-19 vaccination to be carried out during 2021, after having secured 40 million doses from Pfizer and AstraZeneca. According to the schedule presented by the government, mass vaccination would begin in February and would be divided into five stages. The first stage will cover all front-line health and support workers, as well as people aged over 80, who are considered the segment of the population at the highest risk. The second stage will cover health workers in the second and third lines of attention, as well as people aged 60 to 79, while the third stage will cover inhabitants aged 16 to 60 with comorbidities as well as the entirety of elementary and high school teachers, to ensure the return of students to face-to-face classes. The first three stages will make up the first phase, in which the objective will be reducing mortality and severe case incidence rates from COVID-19, as well as protecting health workers. The second phase, comprising the last two stages, will be aimed at reducing infection rates to reach herd immunity and will cover institutional caregivers and population involved in risky occupations and situations, as well as the people aged 16 and 60 without comorbidities. To achieve herd immunity, the government expects to vaccinate roughly 70% of the Colombian population, or 35,734,649 people. People who have already suffered the disease, nearly 1.5 million as of that day, will not be included in the vaccination plan, nor will be children under 16 as vaccine tests performed until now have not covered that segment of the population. In all, around 34 million Colombians will be eligible to be vaccinated. On 21 December, the National Health Institute (INS) released additional findings of its seroprevalence study in five cities, where about one-third of sampled residents had developed coronavirus antibodies: Bogotá (30%), Bucaramanga (32%), Cúcuta (40%) and Villavicencio (34%). Out of the 10 cities chosen by the INS to carry out this study, the results for Cali, Ipiales, and Guapi were still to be reported. An additional study performed by the University of Córdoba found a 59% seroprevalence in Montería. Considering the seroprevalence reports for these cities, along with the findings for Leticia, Barranquilla, and Medellín that were reported in late November, an estimate of 4.6 million Colombians could have already been infected by coronavirus, half of those in Bogotá and thrice more than the cases found by testing and official records. 2021 January While there had been 5,539 intensive care beds in Colombia at the beginning of 2019, by the beginning of 2021 hospitals had increased this to 11,905 beds specifically to address the expected needs of COVID-19 patients. In January 2021, three-quarters of these intensive-care beds were occupied. The department of Quindío, with 74% occupancy, was representative of the national average. Bogotá had a higher rate (92% overall occupancy, and 93% occupancy of the beds designated for COVID patients). On 20 January, a spokesperson for OPS said that Colombia was in the first group of eligible countries for vaccine distribution through the COVAX strategy as it met the criteria for inclusion due to its preparation and readiness, with distribution likely starting from the first week of February. On 21 January, the total number of confirmed deaths in Colombia during the pandemic reached 50,000, with the number of confirmed cases surpassing 2 million two days later. On 28 January, Colombia's response to the pandemic was described as the third worst out of a group of 98 countries according to the Lowy Institute, an independent think tank in Australia, only ahead of Brazil and Mexico. On 29 January, President Iván Duque announced that the process of mass vaccination in Colombia would begin on 20 February, and also signed the decree for the National Plan of Vaccination which had been announced in December as the country's guideline for mass vaccination. Duque also confirmed the purchase of 10 million doses of the Moderna vaccine and 2.5 million doses of the vaccine by Sinovac, which added to 10 million doses from Pfizer–BioNTech, 10 million doses from Oxford–AstraZeneca, 9 million doses from Janssen, and 10 million doses through COVAX would be able to cover the 34 million Colombians eligible for vaccination. On 30 January, the National Institute of Health confirmed the detection of the new P.1 variant of SARS-CoV-2 (later to be known under the name "Gamma") which had already been identified in Brazil, in a 24-year-old patient from Tabatinga, Amazonas state of Brazil who crossed the border to seek medical care in Leticia. As a preventive measure to avoid the spread of that new strain into the country, starting from 29 January passenger flights to and from Leticia were suspended for 15 days while flights between Colombia and Brazil were suspended for 30 days. An older adult in Bogotá had already died of COVID-19 caused by P.1 on 28 January, though this was not reported until weeks later. February On 11 February, Bogotá's District government announced that the temporary policy initiative of "cielo abierto" (open-air operating businesses) would be made permanent. To achieve this, the city will consider adjusting existing restrictions on the use of public space. Two hundred international tourists were trapped in Leticia after the highly-contagious Brazilian variant of COVID-19 virus was discovered in the city on 30 January. Two weeks later the Colombian government agreed to fly the tourists out of Alfredo Vásquez Cobo International Airport if the individuals were willing to pay. Regularly scheduled flights to and from the city were due to resume on 2 March. On 15 February, the first batch of COVID-19 vaccines manufactured by Pfizer and BioNTech, containing 50,000 doses, arrived at El Dorado International Airport in Bogotá where it was received by President Iván Duque, Vice President Marta Lucía Ramírez, and Minister of Health Fernando Ruiz. Duque said that this first batch of vaccines will be destined for front-line health and support personnel, while also confirming that the Colombian government expected the arrival of 1,600,000 additional doses within the following 30 days. That same day, Minister Ruiz confirmed that an intensive care nurse from Sincelejo's University Hospital and another nurse from the National Cancerology Institute in Bogotá would be the first two people to be vaccinated in the country, on 17 February. As announced by Minister of Health Fernando Ruiz, the Colombian vaccination plan started in the city of Sincelejo on the morning of 17 February with the vaccination of intensive care nurse Verónica Machado, under widespread media coverage. On 19 February, the Ministry of Health confirmed that at least 45,000 doses out of the first shipment of 192,000 doses of the vaccine by Sinovac, which were expected to arrive to the country the following day, would be sent to the municipalities of Leticia, Puerto Nariño, Mitú, and Inírida in the departments of Amazonas, Vaupés, and Guainía to immunize the entirety of the population aged over 18. With this decision, the Colombian government intended to build in those three departments, which border Brazil, an epidemiological blockade to contain the Brazilian variant and prevent its arrival in other areas of the country. This exceptional measure did not cover pregnant women nor people with a COVID-19 positive test result earlier than 90 days. On 25 February, President Iván Duque announced on his daily broadcast a further extension of the state of health emergency for three months until 31 May 2021. The health emergency was slated to expire on 28 February. March During the first two weeks of the vaccination program, 191,480 first doses were administered. Public health expert Luis Jorge Hernández said the distribution was operating under a scarcity mentality given that only 509,724 doses had arrived in Colombia (including the ones already administered), whereas the Health Ministry had expected to have 850,000 by that point. President Duque announced that new curfews would be implemented beginning 26 March. Areas where ICU occupancy was over 50% would have a midnight curfew, and, where the ICU occupancy was over 70%, the curfew would begin two hours earlier. The government was most concerned about the regions of Magdalena, Antioquia, Valle del Cauca, and Atlántico, all of which had occupancy rates of 70–79%. April On 4 April, the Colombian government issued new measures aimed at curtailing the third wave of the pandemic as well as the increase of new cases in several cities of the country. Starting from 5 April and until 19 April, the government instructed mayors to implement night curfews in cities with ICU occupancy over 50%, with start times varying depending on the occupancy rate of ICUs. Cities with ICU occupancy above 85% should start their curfew at 6:00 pm, cities with occupancy between 80% and 84% should start at 8:00 pm, the ones with occupancy between 70% and 79% should start at 10:00 pm, while the ones with ICU occupancy ranging from 50% to 69% should begin at midnight. For all cases, curfews will end at 5:00 a.m. the following day. The government also suggested the implementation of the pico y cédula measure to restrict individual mobility, with hotels, restaurants, and parks being exempted from the measure. Medellín and Barranquilla, which had ICU occupancy around 90%, additionally planned to implement prohibition. Police in Cali broke up dozens of parties on 10 April, one of which was attended by over 200 people. Bogotá's mayor announced on 13 April that, since the city's ICU occupancy had risen to 75%, quarantine rules would be stricter than originally planned through 19 April and would also be in effect during the weekend of 23–26 April. On 16 April, the National Health Institute confirmed the detection of the Alpha variant of SARS-CoV-2, finding it in two out of the 637 virus genomes sequenced up to that date, which were confirmed to come from samples taken in the Caldas Department. That variant, still of non-predominant circulation in the country, is considered to be more transmissible than the original versions of the SARS-CoV-2 virus but no more lethal than those. The next day, the Public Health Laboratory of Bogotá and the University of Los Andes confirmed the circulation of that variant as well as the Gamma one in the capital, finding six genomes corresponding to the Alpha variant and five genomes to the Gamma variant. Martha Ospina, director of the National Institute of Health (INS), gave several reasons for the April 2021 wave which by the end of the month already showed an increase in mortality. According to the official, people had relaxed their personal biosecurity habits and begun to gather again; many people, especially in Bogotá and Medellín, had never been infected and were thus more susceptible to infection; and extra risk was posed by new variants including B.1.111 (the second most common type in Colombia, which was a more infectious type) and recent detection of the Gamma (P.1) and Alpha (B.1.1.7) variants. May By the second week of May, 96% of the ICU beds in Bogotá were full. Mayor Claudia López warned that the hospital system was near collapse due to the occupancy rate. She identified Suba, Engativá, Kennedy, Bosa, and Barrios Unidos as the most contagious areas of the city at that time. On 14 May, López confirmed she had tested positive for COVID-19 and appointed Bogotá's Health Secretary Alejandro Gómez as deputy District Mayor for the duration of her period of isolation. With nearly 15,000 confirmed deaths and over 500,000 new COVID-19 cases, May 2021 became the deadliest month of the pandemic in Colombia as the third wave that came from the Holy Week holidays in April was considered to have reached a plateau and extended into May with a daily average of 20,000 new cases and 500 deaths during that month. With ICU occupancy in the main cities around 95%, the Colombian Association of Emergency Specialists (Asociación Colombiana de Especialistas en Urgencias y Emergencias - ACEM) warned about shortages of oxygen, medicines and supplies for the care of critical patients. According to ACEM, emergency rooms were also under heavy pressure, with occupancy over 160%. The 2021 Colombian protests, which started on 28 April, were also believed to be a factor that could have influenced the steady increase of new cases in May, with the week between 10 and 16 May (two weeks after the first demonstrations) presenting 115,668 infections (6% increase from the previous week) and 3,446 deaths (9% increase). In the following two weeks, the number of new cases was 114,000 and 150,823, while deaths remained above 3,400 per week (3,424 and 3,558). According to experts such as PhD in Public Health Luis Jorge Hernández, the pandemic curve did not start going down in the second half of May for several reasons: the impact of crowding at demonstrations during the ongoing social unrest in the country, the circulation of variants of concern, the poor results of the testing and tracing strategy (Prass) and the increase of positivity levels which reached 30–40%, as well as the still low pace of the vaccination process. June On 2 June, the Ministry of Health issued Resolution 777 by which criteria for the economic reactivation of the country were established. While self-care measures continued being encouraged as a general guideline, municipalities with ICU occupancy below 85% were authorized to open nightclubs and dance venues as well as holding mass events to 25% capacity. Moreover, municipalities with vaccination stage coverage above 70% would be able to increase capacity in events to 50% and could later move up to 75% depending on their epidemiological index scores. It was also announced that students will return to schools and universities once teachers receive their second vaccine dose, which was estimated to happen around 15 July according to the schedule of the national plan of vaccination, as well as the removal of the requirement of a negative PCR test to enter the country and the CoronApp application for domestic flights. July On the morning of 24 July President Iván Duque confirmed the detection of the Delta variant of SARS-CoV-2, in a patient in the city of Cali who had travelled to the United States and presented symptoms after returning to the country. The patient was confirmed positive for COVID-19 following a PCR test and was reported to be in isolation and in good health condition. August By 10 August, the Delta variant of SARS-CoV-2 was confirmed to have been detected in Bogotá as well as the departments of Valle del Cauca and Santander. Four cases were confirmed in the Colombian capital on 4 August while in Bucaramanga, capital city of the Santander Department, the city's Health Secretary confirmed another one the next day. The Delta variant further extended to Antioquia, with four confirmed cases in Medellín, one in Segovia, and two in Envigado, as well as the Huila Department. On 30 August, the World Health Organization (WHO) named lineage B.1.621 Mu variant and designated it as a variant of interest (VOI). Mu was first detected in Colombia in January 2021 and was also the most extended variant in the country, accounting for 39% of sequences identified and 53% of infections according to the National Health Institute (INS). October On 26 October 2021, the WHO announced the launch of its Solidarity Vaccine Trial, cosponsored by the governments of Colombia, Mali and the Philippines. The two vaccine candidates in this trial are “a protein subunit vaccine from Medigen, and a DNA vaccine encoding the spike protein from Inovio.” More countries are expected to join the program. December The first cases of the Omicron variant were reported by the government on 20 December. The carriers had recently traveled from the United States and Spain. Over the next several days, new cases and active cases in Bogotá sharply increased, though the city had not yet officially confirmed an Omicron case. Bogotá did not
Colombia, they were required to isolate for 14 days. On 19 May, President Iván Duque announced a fourth extension of the national lockdown until 31 May, as well as the extension of the national health emergency until 31 August. Starting from 1 June, the country would enter a new stage in which reactivation of museums, libraries and domestic service activities would be evaluated, schools and universities were confirmed to continue under the modality of virtual education until August, when universities would be allowed to reopen under a model of alternation between classroom and virtual classes. People over 70 would have to remain isolated until 30 June. On 23 May, the INS reported a total of 20,177 confirmed cases of COVID-19 and 1,046 new cases on its daily report, being this the first time the country reported over 1,000 infected people in 24 hours since the confirmation of the first case on 6 March. On 28 May, a further extension of the national lockdown in place since March until 1 July was announced. At the same time, more businesses such as hairdressers and barbers, as well as malls would be allowed to reopen from 1 June, at the discretion of local mayors, while allowing more freedom of movement in some parts of the country. However, local authorities of cities with high rates of infection such as Bogotá, Cali (where an "orange alert" was declared), Barranquilla and Cartagena had already announced that movement restrictions would remain in place and reopening of economic activities would be delayed for at least two more weeks. On 30 May, Bogotá mayor Claudia López announced a total lockdown for the Kennedy locality for two weeks starting from 1 June and extending to 14 June at midnight. The decision was reached given that the zone had over 2,000 positive cases for COVID-19, the highest number of cases in the city. All exemptions to leave the locality were rescinded, except for essential tasks. All economic sectors that had resumed activities in Kennedy were also suspended, as well as every outside physical activity. June On 2 June Colombia reported 40 new deaths, with which the country exceeded the figure of 1,000 deaths from COVID-19, reaching a total of 1,009. Up to that day, Bogotá reported the highest number of total deaths with 258. On the evening of that day, the Ministry of Education issued guidelines to regional and local education authorities as well as private schools and kindergartens stating that students would remain studying from home until 31 July, and inviting them to arrange for protocols for the gradual return of students to classrooms under a model of alternation starting from 1 August, in coordination with health authorities. This announcement was not well received by parents, who expressed their concerns over the health of their children. On 16 June, associations of private schools stated their intention to not return to classroom classes and finish the school year with virtual education. In its daily report for 7 June, the Health Ministry confirmed the first positive case in the Guaviare Department, with which every department of Colombia has reported at least one case of COVID-19. On 15 June, Bogotá mayor Claudia López declared an "orange alert" for the city's hospital system, considering that occupation of intensive care units in the city had surpassed 54%. The alert meant that, starting from 16 June, the District through its Regulatory Center for Urgencies and Emergencies (CRUE in Spanish) would officially take over administration and control of all ICU units in both public and private hospitals, and would refer COVID-19 patients requiring a unit to them according to proximity and availability criteria. López also announced the introduction of the Pico y cédula measure to control access to commercial and service establishments, such as banks, supermarkets, and notaries, as well as a two-week total lockdown for zones in the Ciudad Bolívar, Suba, Engativá, and Bosa localities. In Barranquilla, an "orange alert" with similar measures for the city's hospital system was declared by mayor Jaime Pumarejo due to the steady increase of positive cases in the city, which reported 798 new cases on 15 June, over twice the number of new cases recorded in Bogotá that day. On 16 June, it became known that a group of twenty-five personalities over the age of 70, led by former Minister of Finance Rudolf Hommes, former Minister of Interior and Vice-president Humberto De la Calle, former Minister for Employment and acting mayor of Bogotá Clara López Obregón and politician Álvaro Leyva, as well as former mayor of Cali Maurice Armitage, nicknamed the Rebelión de las canas ("Gray hair rebellion"), lodged a tutelage action against the National Government as they considered their fundamental rights were being violated by the mobility restrictions set in place for the elderly population during the pandemic. They also argued they were being discriminated by the Government by being singled out as a special group and protecting them against their own will, thus negating their autonomy to make decisions regarding their own protection. In response to that, President Iván Duque stated that they were not being discriminated, and that the measures in place were aimed at taking care of them and protecting their lives. On 21 June, the Health Ministry reported 111 deaths in the last 24 hours, being the first time Colombia recorded 100 daily deaths since the start of the pandemic. By that day, over half of the municipalities in the country (575 out of 1,122) had reported cases of COVID-19 compared to only 196 in April, meaning that each day six new municipalities were reporting positive cases. Five municipalities concentrated 65.2% of all positive cases: Bogotá, Barranquilla, Cartagena, Cali, and Soledad in the Atlántico Department, while that department as well as San Andrés had reported cases in all of their municipalities. On the other hand, 129 municipalities were already without active cases, those having either recovered or died. During the previous week, the pandemic had accelerated with the country reporting 10,000 cases in just four days, having taken two months to report that same amount at the start of the pandemic. Moreover, the case fatality rate per million inhabitants increased fourfold from 8 May, going from 9 to 39. On 23 June, President Iván Duque announced a sixth extension of the nationwide lockdown until 15 July, with the same restrictions and exceptions that were in place up to that moment. The reopening of economic sectors would still be subject to the discretion of local authorities, while pilot programs to test the reopening of additional sectors such as restaurants and places of religious worship were announced to be held in municipalities with low numbers of coronavirus infections. July On 1 July the Ministry of Health reported 4,163 new cases out of 18,054 processed samples, with which Colombia exceeded the figure of 100,000 positive cases for COVID-19, reaching a total of 102,009. 136 deaths and 1,334 recoveries were also reported on that day, for a total of 3,470 and 43,407, respectively. On 3 July it was revealed that a judge of Bogotá ruled in favour of the tutelage action lodged by the "Rebelión de las canas" group, ordering the Government to allow the elderly population to leave their homes for outdoor physical exercise two hours every day instead of an hour thrice a week as they were being allowed. In response to this ruling, President Iván Duque said that he would comply with the ruling, but exhorted the elderly population to stay at home on account of the evidence of the lethality of the virus in this segment of the population. Based on this, he announced that the Government would lodge an appeal against the ruling. On 7 July, a further extension of the nationwide lockdown until 1 August was announced by President Iván Duque, who also confirmed that municipalities with no coronavirus infections or with low infection rates would be allowed to open restaurants, theaters and gyms under strict protocols at the request of mayors. According to the President, as of that day 490 out of the country's 1,122 municipalities had not reported any COVID-19 cases, while 100 had low infection rates and a further 295 had not reported cases in the last three weeks. It was also announced that a pilot for reactivation of domestic flights was authorized to be carried out in the route between Bucaramanga and Cúcuta, with the date for the first flight to be decided by mutual agreement with the authorities of both cities. On 16 July, Duque confirmed that this first pilot would be held on 21 July. On 9 July, mayor of Cali Jorge Iván Ospina announced that ivermectin would start being used experimentally to treat patients with COVID-19 in the city who are in the early stages of the disease with the aim of preventing the symptoms from worsening and curtail the viral load, thus reducing the number of severe cases that would require admission to intensive care units. The medication, primarily used to treat parasite infestations, was reported to have been used in Ecuador, Peru, and Cuba with positive results. Despite having pointed out that there was no scientific evidence on the effectiveness of ivermectin to treat patients with COVID-19, the National Institute for Food and Drug Surveillance (Invima) greenlit the conduct of a clinical study in Cali with 400 patients for 28 days to determine its effectiveness as a treatment. After the announcement by mayor Ospina, it was reported that citizens in Cali headed to drugstores to buy ivermectin, leading authorities and health experts to tell citizens to not self-medicate themselves. On 10 July, mayor of Bogotá Claudia López announced a series of 14-day sectorized lockdowns to be enforced from 13 July as a measure to cope with the peak of the pandemic, which was expected to occur in the city by early August. Fifteen out of the city's 20 localities were split into three groups, with the first of those comprising the Ciudad Bolívar, San Cristóbal, Rafael Uribe Uribe, Chapinero, Santa Fe, Usme, Los Mártires and Tunjuelito localities being under lockdown from 13 to 26 July. The second group, comprising the Bosa, Kennedy, Puente Aranda and Fontibón localities, would be under lockdown from 27 July to 9 August, while the last group, comprising the Suba, Engativá and Barrios Unidos localities would be under lockdown from 10 to 23 August. On 13 July, and due to the steady increase of COVID-19 cases in Medellín and the Antioquia Department, mayor of Medellín Daniel Quintero declared a "state of total care" (Estado de cuidado total) in coordination with department and national governments. The declaration implied that strict lockdowns would be enforced in Medellín and the other municipalities making up the Metropolitan Area of the Aburrá Valley every weekend, with four days of opening and three days (Friday, Saturday, Sunday) of closure per week. In case of a holiday falling on Monday, that day would also be included in the periods of closure. Mayor Quintero would confirm on 28 July that he had tested positive for the disease, being asymptomatic. By 16 July, and despite the expansion of hospital capacity that had been carried out since the onset of the pandemic to strengthen the country's health system, several cities were already reporting high percentages of ICU occupancy: 91% in Bogotá, 86% in Medellín, 95% in Cali, and 82% in Montería, while Riohacha and Quibdó reported less than 10 units still available in each city. In Barranquilla, where an orange alert was declared in mid-June and had ICU occupancy peak at 90%, occupancy was reported to have lowered to 73%. On 28 July, Health Minister Fernando Ruiz stated in an interview with W Radio that Colombia had signed confidentiality agreements with two pharmaceutical companies for the acquisition of a vaccine for COVID-19. The companies with which those agreements had been signed were reported to be Pfizer and AstraZeneca, which at the time was developing a vaccine along with the University of Oxford. According to the minister's estimate, six million people were expected to be vaccinated in a first stage, and in addition to twose two agreements, Ruiz stated that the country would be looking to reach agreements with at least three other companies. That same day, the daily number of new positive cases surpassed 10,000 for the first time since the onset of the pandemic, with 10,284 new cases being reported by the National Health Institute. During his daily broadcast, President Iván Duque announced a further extension of the nationwide lockdown for one month until 30 August, stating that municipalities with none or low COVID-19 infections would continue with the reopening of economic sectors avoiding large gatherings, while areas with high infection rates would continue under more stringent restrictions. August On 5 August, former President of Colombia Álvaro Uribe was confirmed to have tested positive for COVID-19, being asymptomatic. His two sons Tomás and Jerónimo were also reported to have tested positive. On 11 August, it was announced that the Ministries of Health and the Interior greenlit pilot plans for operation of six routes from José María Córdova International Airport in Rionegro, which serves Medellín. The routes authorized to operate, starting from 18 August, were the ones from Rionegro to Bucaramanga, Cúcuta, Pereira, Manizales, Armenia, and San Andrés Island. By 13 August, it was confirmed that 15 airports had been enabled to resume operations with pilot flights: in addition to Bucaramanga, Cúcuta and Rionegro, Palmira (serving Cali), Soledad (serving Barranquilla), Cartagena, Santa Marta, Armenia, Pereira, Manizales, Medellín, Montería, Bogotá, Chachagüí (serving Pasto) and San Andrés were all approved to resume operations upon agreement between local authorities of their respective cities, with Villavicencio also expected to present a proposal for resumption of flights to and from said city. Mayor of Bogotá Claudia López stated that flight operation from Bogotá would be resumed as of 1 September with flights to Cartagena, Leticia and San Andrés, destinations approved by the Ministry of Health considering that by then they would have passed the peak of the pandemic and that, in addition, meet epidemiological criteria. Additionally, it was announced that a negative COVID-19 test would be required to enter San Andrés Island, which travellers would have to take two days before the flight. On 12 August the authorities of Caquetá Department and its capital Florencia made a decision to put the entire department under lockdown for 10 days starting on 15 August and ending on 25 August due to the exponential growth of COVID-19 cases, which saw the number of total cases in the department go up from 300 to 2,794 in the three most recent weeks. After an analysis by the Caquetá branch of the Colombian Medical College, a strict quarantine was seen as a possible efficient measure to lower both the contagion curve as well as the pressure on the medical services of the department, with ICU occupation surpassing 90% and delays of up to 10 days in the delivery of test results. On 13 August, mayor of Bogotá Claudia López announced that over 1.2 million people living in the localities of Usaquén, Chapinero, Santa Fe, La Candelaria, Teusaquillo, Puente Aranda, and Antonio Nariño would be under a two-week lockdown from 16 to 30 August as these zones still had high speed of virus transmission and affectation. While Puente Aranda, Chapinero, Santa Fe, and Antonio Nariño had already experienced the sectorized lockdown model, those zones were once again quarantined since the aforementioned factors had not been lowered. This announcement was met with mixed reactions: while citizens from some of the localities to go under lockdown praised the decision, other citizens, as well as traders and entrepreneurs voiced their disagreement and staged protests against the measure. On 20 August, an outbreak at a nursing home in Manizales was discovered with 74 elderly people testing positive for COVID-19 following an index case detected on 17 August, with the ensuing epidemiological fence and quick tests also confirming 11 residents testing negative, 12 positive cases among the place's workers, and nine others pending a result. One of the infected adults had to be taken to an intensive care unit while others had to be isolated in hotels at the city. On 24 August, President Iván Duque announced that the lockdown that was in force in the country since March would end on 1 September, and starting from that day and for at least one month, the country would enter into a new stage named "selective isolation", aimed at isolating only specific cases of people infected or suspected to be infected with the virus and their inner circle while also lifting most restrictions on mobility for the remainder of the population. According to the Colombian government, this decision was reached since most of the country's main cities were experiencing a plateau in their contagion curves and some others had already started a downwards trend in their numbers of new cases and deaths, which would allow to accelerate the economic reactivation of the country. Concerts, sporting events, and others that can cause massive crowds of people would remain forbidden, as well as the consumption of alcohol in public places, while local rulers would be able to retain the power to maintain some control measures, mainly in the cities with the greatest impact. However, President Duque pointed out that the health emergency which was also in place in the country would be extended until 30 November. That same day, Health Minister Fernando Ruiz confirmed the participation of Colombian volunteers in the Phase III trials of the Ad26.COV2.S vaccine, developed by Janssen Pharmaceuticals. The clinical trials were scheduled to take place in September 2020, once the report on the previous stages of the vaccine was available. In this announcement, Ruiz added that a confidentiality agreement to allow the country access to the vaccine had already been signed. On 26 August, a new decree in Bogotá specifically prohibited indoor entertainment including bars, dance clubs, gambling casinos, and video game arcades. It remained unclear whether outdoor amusement parks would be legally permitted. The Colombian Association of Attractions and Amusement Parks (Acolap), which has six open-air parks in Bogotá, planned to reopen. September On 8 September, it was revealed that a 41-year man who had traveled from Bogotá to Cartagena by plane on 2 September on business matters, and had passed all screening and biosafety filters at both airports died of COVID-19. The passenger started showing symptoms in the evening of the same day of the trip, and was admitted to a hospital three days later as his condition worsened, testing positive and passing away shortly afterwards. Following the discovery, health authorities in Cartagena proceeded to track all passengers of the flight as well as all possible close contacts who might have been within 2 metres of the patient to perform an epidemiological fence and further tests if required. By that day, there was a sharp drop in the number of confirmed daily infections, despite the fact that the average number of daily tests carried out was maintained (between 20,000 and 25,000 PCR and between 7,000 and 10,000 antigen ones), with the health authority reporting on 7 September 5,327 new infections in the last 24 hours, after 21,856 PCR tests and 8,760 antigen tests were processed, while in the previous three days over 8,000 infections were reported on average, thus signaling a decreasing trend. Daily deaths also dropped, going down to 203 that day and going back to levels reached one or two months prior. On 10 September, Health Minister Fernando Ruiz made an analysis of the situation of the pandemic in the country six months after its onset. According to Ruiz, the pandemic had developed in the country in a similar way to that of the rest of the world, and identified four moments according to the degree of affectation of the different cities of the country. A first moment, with a very quick, high and severe impact was experienced in Leticia, with affectation in said city being more similar to the situation in Brazil, and later a second moment in coastal cities such as Barranquilla, Cartagena, Buenaventura and Tumaco, as well as Quibdó. The third wave, which was being experienced at the moment, involved peaks in the main cities such as Bogotá, Medellín, and Cali, while a fourth wave was being expected in middle cities such as Bucaramanga, Cúcuta, Popayán, Pasto and others with a slower growth of cases such as Manizales in which positive cases were already starting to spike. Finally, there would be a last moment involving very dispersed areas of the country as well as small municipalities where the impact had been very low until then. In mid-September, it was known that Senator Carlos Fernando Motoa petitioned the National Institute of Health to explain the reasons for the decline on the number of daily tests taken, which were sharply decreasing in the most recent weeks in spite of the fact that the country had the capability to perform 50,000 daily tests. In response to this petition, INS director Martha Ospina explained, in a document sent to the Senate's Seventh Commission, that processing by laboratories was not being delayed as they were reading all samples and releasing results within 30 hours, with some of them within 9 hours, and that the decrease in the number of tests was due to several factors including the decrease in the number of hospitalized and ICU patients due to COVID-19, changes in testing guidelines, decrease in massive screening, non-compliance of some laboratories with the rate defined by decree for tests, and refusal of people to take the test. On 21 September, mayor of Bogotá Claudia López announced the lifting of several restrictions that were in place
including the hull at £21,328, machinery at £20,390 and fitting at £13,284. Commissioned Service First Commission She was commissioned on 26 November 1845 under Commander Jamea Crawford Caffin, RN for service with the Channel Squadron at Portsmouth. The 13-inch mortar was removed while with the Channel Squadron. On 1 October 1847 Commander Henry Edward Wingrove, RN took command for service on the North America and West Indies Station.Then in October 1849 Commander Lord Frederick Herbert Kerr, RN took command for service in the Mediterranean. She returned to Home Waters and paid off on 27 November 1852. While in steam reserve her armament was increased to six guns Second Commission She was commissioned in April 1854 under Commander John Adams, RN for the West Coast of Africa as Flag Ship of the Squadron. She return to pay off on 28 November 1857. Third Commission She was commissioned for the last time on 28 June 1858 under Commander H.S.H. Prince Victor of Hohenlobe-Langenberg for service in the Mediterranean. Commander William Gore Jones, RN took command on 13 December 1859. She returned and paid off on 8 February 1862. Disposition She was broken in 1865. Notes Citations References Lyon Winfield, The Sail & Steam Navy List, All the Ships of the Royal Navy 1815 to 1889, by David Lyon & Rif Winfield, published by Chatham Publishing, London © 2004, Winfield, British Warships in the Age of Sail (1817 – 1863), by Rif Winfield, published
foundered off the Dutch coast on 7 November 1795. Construction She was ordered on 18 March 1841 from Portsmouth Dockyard though her keel was not laid until February 1844. She was launched on 9 November 1844. Following her launch she was towed to the East India Docks to have her boilers and machinery fitted. She was then towed back to Portsmouth and was completed for sea on 13 May 1846 at an initial cost of £55,002 including the hull at £21,328, machinery at £20,390 and fitting at £13,284. Commissioned Service First Commission She was commissioned on 26 November 1845 under Commander Jamea Crawford Caffin, RN for service with the Channel Squadron at Portsmouth. The 13-inch mortar was removed while with the Channel Squadron. On 1 October 1847 Commander Henry Edward Wingrove, RN took command for service on the North America and West Indies Station.Then in October 1849 Commander Lord Frederick Herbert Kerr, RN took command for service in the Mediterranean. She returned to Home Waters and paid off on
No NPR movement, Citizenship Amendment Act protests and No vote to Bjp movements. Anish Khan was also a student leader of Aliah University in his student life. Anish Khan died on 18 February 2021. Three policemen were suspect for the death of Anish Khan.
several protests like against No NRC movement, No NPR movement, Citizenship Amendment Act protests and No vote to Bjp movements. Anish Khan was also a student leader of Aliah University in his student life. Anish Khan died
of British singer Barbara Dickson. Albums Studio albums Live albums Compilation albums Cast
albums Cast recording albums EPs Singles References Discographies of British artists
and on his return to West Brom, he was told he wasn't welcome, following his 'AWOL' nature of leaving the club to go to Portugal. For the coming years, Chong spent time playing for Kidderminster Harriers in the Junior Premier League (JPL). While playing for Kidderminster, he was again invited out to Portugal for another trial with Sporting CP, but was yet again unsuccessful and returned to the UK. Kobe was again noticed by a foreign club, this time Cagliari in Italy.
away win versus Lazio academy, playing 32 minutes. He found life in Italy difficult and returned to England at the age of 18, without an agent. Kobe Chong spent a year on Solihull's full-time footballing course, before deciding to attend a Non-league gems showcase event. Here, he was offered trials from Middlesbrough, Huddersfield and Brentford. Brentford offered Chong a contract, however the plug was pulled on the deal at the last minute. Chong joined non-league Banbury in October 2019 and appeared five times for the
worked for Russian Newsweek, the Voice of Russia and the Moskauer Deutsche Zeitung. On 24 February 2022, as Russia invaded Ukraine, Chernenko launched an anti-war petition, gathering over 100
daily newspaper Kommersant. Chernenko holds a PhD from Moscow State University. She has worked for Russian Newsweek, the Voice of Russia and the Moskauer Deutsche
an American soldier and recipient of the Medal of Honor who received the medal for his actions in the American Civil War. Biography Johnson was born in Springfield Township, Pennsylvania on January 28, 1845. He enlisted as a private in Company C of 9th Pennsylvania Reserve Regiment on July 27, 1861. He earned his medal in action the Battle of Antietam, Maryland on September 17, 1862. He was wounded in battle and was bound to hospital for nine
unique as it was the only general order to award a Medal of Honor to a soldier in the Union Army. Johnson died in West Fork, Arkansas. on November 24, 1915, and is now buried in Baker Cemetery, Onda, Arkansas. Medal of Honor Citation For extraordinary heroism on 17 September 1862, in action at Antietam, Maryland, for individual bravery and daring in capturing from the enemy two
former President of Serbia and Social Democratic Party leader called the invasion "an act of aggression of Russia against Ukraine" and added that "Serbia cannot accept the recognition of Donetsk and Lugansk, because it is contrary to its own interests because of Kosovo and Metohija". Second Deputy Prime Minister Yolanda Díaz, Minister of Consumer Affairs Alberto Garzón and Minister of Social Rights Ione Belarra, all of them members of Unidas Podemos, a coalition which includes the PCE, condemned Russian attack on Ukraine. Díaz expressed her solidarity "with the Ukrainian people, victims of this irresponsible escalation". Garzón affirmed that the "Ukrainian working people" were "suffering from imperialist aggression by Russia". Keir Starmer, Labour Party leader and Leader of the Opposition in the British Parliament, stated that "Vladimir Putin's attack on Ukraine is unprovoked and unjustifiable", adding: "All those who believe in the triumph of democracy over dictatorship, good over evil, freedom over the jackboot of tyranny must now support the Ukrainian people." Ahmet Davutoğlu, former Prime Minister and Future Party leader, condemned invasion. Temel Karamollaoğlu, Felicity Party leader, condemned the invasion and stated that "efforts to resurrect the Soviet Union are a very serious threat to world peace." Doğu Perinçek, Patriotic Party leader, praised the invasion and stated that "it is the weapon that Russia is currently using that brings peace and tranquility." North America Conservative Party leader Candice Bergen condemned the invasion on Twitter, saying the party stands ready to defend Ukraine and that it deems Putin's actions "despicable". New Democratic Party (NDP) leader Jagmeet Singh issued a statement condemning Russia's flagrant aggression against Ukraine and urging the federal government to expand economic sanctions, target the wealth of Russian oligarchs and reiterated the Party's call since 2018 for Ukrainians to be granted visa-free access. Mexico's National Action Party and Institutional Revolutionary Party each condemned Putin's invasion, with National Action Party member Santiago Creel blaming Putin for starting a world war. House Minority Leader Kevin McCarthy criticized the invasion as "reckless and evil", and vowing that the US will stand with Ukraine against attempts to "rewrite history" and "upend the balance of power in Europe". Senate Minority Leader Mitch McConnell urged the US government to provide aid to Ukraine, saying the government needs "to do everything we can to make this Russian incursion painful on the Russians who are engaged in it." Former president Donald Trump praised Putin, calling his invasion smart, and attacked the Biden administration, claiming Russia's invasion was due to the result of the United States' withdrawal from Afghanistan and because of alleged election fraud in the 2020 United States presidential election. Trump also called Putin "savvy". South America The opposition Juntos por el Cambio condemned the Russian invasion, repudiated the difficult situation and made a call to respect the United Nations and international laws. Also some of their politicians went to protests at the local Russian embassy. Former president and opposition leader Carlos Mesa decried the Russian invasion as "imperialist" and demanded that the Bolivian government release an official condemnation. Former president Evo Morales blamed U.S. "interventionism" for triggering Russia's invasion of Ukraine. Former president Jorge Quiroga urged 21st century socialists and Chavistas, "who for years stirred up ghosts of U.S. invasions that NEVER materialized", to now condemn Russia's breach of Ukrainian sovereignty. Former president Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva from the Workers' Party, said, "It is regrettable that, in the second decade of the 21st century, we have countries trying to settle their differences, whether territorial, political or commercial, through bombs, shots, attacks, when they should have been settled at the negotiating table". Candidates for the presidency Ciro Gomes (Democratic Labour Party), João Doria (Brazilian Social Democracy Party), Sergio Moro (Podemos) and Simone Tebet (Brazilian Democratic Movement) have condemned the invasion of Ukraine. Manuel Cuesta Morúa, Cuban dissident and spokesperson of the Arco Progresista, questioned on Twitter the support of Western Hemisphere's leftist regimes for Russia. Morúa said, "What does the revolutionary left in this hemisphere say in the face of #Putin's criminal attempt to destroy and appropriate #Ukraine? Does the right to national existence depend on ideology? Behind anti-Americanism, this left hides its weakness for #China and #Russia". Cuban journalist Yoani Sánchez also criticized the Cuban government's "double standards on invasions of other nations". Sánchez decried that "In 1968 Fidel Castro applauded the entry of Soviet tanks into Prague; now Miguel Díaz-Canel does not condemn the Russian invasion of Ukraine… and the official press justifies it based on 'security' reasons." The Broad Front, main opposition party in the country, released a statement expressing their preoccupation regarding the conflict's escalation while lamenting that, if the conflict continued, it could have grave consequences for both countries and the international community as well. The statement also called for "restraint, reciprocal respect, dialogue and diplomacy between the involved parts in order to reach a prompt resolution of the conflict, all within the framework of the principles stated in the Charter of the United Nations and all norms of international law". Disputed President and opposition leader Juan Guaidó condemned "the unjustifiable and heinous military invasion perpetrated" by Russia of Ukraine and accused the president, Nicolás Maduro, of supporting it. In a statement, "We express our support for the Ukrainian people and President (Volodymir) Zelensky after the unjustifiable and heinous military invasion perpetrated by President Putin, backed by the dictatorship of Nicolás Maduro". Oceania Opposition leader Anthony Albanese from the Australian Labor Party stated that it was "a grave moment for humanity" and that Australia and its allies must hold Russia to account for their "shameful act of aggression". Acting Prime Minister Aiyaz Sayed-Khaiyum condemned Russia's action in Ukraine, tweeting "Fijians are praying for the people of Ukraine and for peace. We call for an end to all hostilities and any violations of the international rule of law and urge a return to the diplomatic table, in line with the call from the UN Secretary-General." International human rights organizations Amnesty International Secretary General Agnès Callamard stated that the invasion "is likely to lead to the most horrific consequences for human lives and human rights" and called for "all parties to adhere strictly to international humanitarian law and international human rights law." International Committee of the Red Cross President Peter Maurer stated that the "intensification and spread of the conflict risk a scale of death and destruction that are frightening to contemplate" and that "our teams now in Ukraine will continue their work to repair vital infrastructure, support health facilities with medicines and equipment, and support families with food and hygiene items." Médecins Sans Frontières, who were already operating in Ukraine prior to the invasion, have stated that the rapid changes in the context have necessitated reduction and cessation of certain previously offered medical services, but that the organization is rapidly re-deploying to focus on the providing general emergency care to those who may need it. Memorial described the invasion as "a crime against peace and humanity" and said that it "will remain a shameful chapter in the Russian history." Reporters Without Borders Eastern Europe and Central Asia desk head Jeanne Cavelier stated that "We are familiar with Russia's methods... Journalists are prime targets, as we have seen in Crimea since its annexation in 2014, and in the territories controlled by Kremlin-backed separatists in the Donbass region" and called for "Russian and Ukrainian authorities to respect their international obligations regarding the protection of journalists during conflicts." Non-governmental organizations, non-political groups and individuals Venezuelan Sakharov Prize recipient and human rights activist, Lorent Saleh, expressed his support for Ukraine, saying that "It is an ethical issue to support those who stand up to great tyrannies" and that Putin "will always try to expand his regime using violence, blackmail and terror". Servare et Manere – the Slovak non-governmental organization, which is with the support of the Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs of the Slovak Republic implementing the international Tree of Peace initiative, condemned the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine. On 26 February, the organization categorically condemned the evils, injustices, gross violations of international law and the principles of the UN Charter. In 2018 and 2021, the ideas of the Tree of Peace were also implemented in the Russian Federation. The Duke and Duchess of Sussex spoke out against the attacks on the website of their foundation, Archewell, saying "Prince Harry and Meghan, The Duke and Duchess of Sussex and all of us at Archewell stand with the people of Ukraine against this breach of international and humanitarian law and encourage the global community and its leaders to do the same". As they collected an award at the 53rd NAACP Image Awards ceremony on 26 February, the Duke also acknowledged the people of Ukraine and supported them. Greenpeace posted a picture depicting the statement "No War" and a peace symbol. International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement. The ICRC deployed one of its largest contingencies to Ukraine, where the organization is active since 2014, working closely with the Ukrainian Red Cross Society. The ICRC was active primarily in the disputed regions of the Donbas and Donetsk, assisting persons injured by armed confrontations when open hostilities between Russian and Ukrainian armed forces broke out on 24 February 2022. Thereafter the fighting moved to more populated areas in the Eastern Ukraine. The head of the ICRC delegation in Kyiv warned on 26 February 2022 that neighborhoods of major cities are becoming the frontline with significant consequences for their populations, including children, the sick and elderly. The ICRC urgently called on all parties to the conflict not to forget their obligations under international humanitarian law to ensure the protection of the civilian population and infrastructure, and respect the dignity of refugees and prisoners of war. The Georgian Wikipedia changed its logo to reflect the blue and gold coloring of Ukraine's flag. The Wikimedia Foundation released a statement on March 1, calling for "continued access to free and open knowledge" and for "an immediate and peaceful resolution to the conflict." Corporations Apple halted all product sales in Russia, stating it was "deeply concerned" with the invasion of Ukraine. Apple services, such as Apple Pay and Apple Maps, have been limited. Delta Air Lines announced on 25 February that was suspending ties with Russian carrier Aeroflot, following the U.K.'s barring Aeroflot from its airspace. Disney, Sony, and Warner Bros. suspended the release of new feature films within Russia. Elon Musk announced on 26 February that SpaceX's Starlink satellites had become active over Ukraine after a request from the Ukrainian government to replace internet services destroyed by the Russian invasion. FedEx and United Parcel Service halted all shipments to both Ukraine and Russia upon the invasion. UPS stated all packages en route to Russia and Ukraine would be returned to the sender free of charge, if possible. FedEx made a similar announcement, but recommended consumers look up individual tracking numbers. Google initiated a widespread blocking of Russian state media sources from advertising on their sites as well as freezing ad revenue for Russian state media YouTube channels. In an effort to prevent Ukrainian armed forces and civilians from being tracked on public platforms, Google also disabled tools in Google Maps relating to live traffic. Meta Platforms, along with Google, halted advertising sales to Russian state media, such as RT. Tesla, Inc. announced that select Tesla Supercharger stations near Ukraine for its electric vehicles would be free. Twitter, which had already paused all advertisements from all state media sources in 2019, paused all ads on Ukraine and Russia to ensure "critical public safety information is elevated and ads don't detract from it". Oil and Gas Companies BP announced it was pulling out of a $14 Billion USD stake in Russian oil company Rosneft; current CEO Bernard Looney and former CEO Bob Dudley would also resign from the board of Rosneft. ExxonMobil announced it was pulling out of Sakhalin-I, it's only Russian investment, and further announced it would temporarily halt all further investments into the Russian Federation. The company publicly announced it was complying with all sanctions against Russia, and in such statement, the oil giant blasted Russia's actions in a statement that deemed the invasion as "violating the territorial integrity of Ukraine and endangers its people". Shell announced on 28 February that they ended partnerships with Russia's Gazprom after the Russia-Ukraine invasion, Shell's (RDSA) CEO, Ben van Beurden said in an interview "We are shocked by the loss of life in Ukraine, which we deplore, resulting from a senseless act of military aggression which threatens European security". TotalEnergies condemned the invasion and openly supported all sanctions against Russia. However, Total did not sell its 19.4% stake in Gazprom, the largest Russian natural gas company. Shares of the energy comapny closed down nearly 3% on European stock markets. Former politicians Gerhard Schröder, former chancellor of Germany, chairman of Russian energy company Rosneft, and friend of Putin, called for an end of the hostilities and to the suffering of Ukrainians, blaming both sides for past errors. In turn, Saskia Esken, co-leader of the Social Democratic Party of Germany, of which Schröder is a member, called on him to give up his mandates for Rosneft and Gazprom, companies that she named "infrastructure of a bloody war of aggression". A few days later, Schröder's chief of staff and three other employees resigned from their positions following Schröder's refusal to relinquish their posts. Former President of Ukraine Petro Poroshenko appeared on TV with a Kalashnikov rifle together with the civil defense forces on the streets of Kyiv. He also stated that he believed that "Putin will never conquer Ukraine, no matter how many soldiers he has, how many missiles he has, how many nuclear weapons he has... We Ukrainians are a free people, with a great European future. This is definitely so." Former Prime Minister of France François Fillon, former Prime Minister of Italy Matteo Renzi, former Finnish Prime Minister Esko Aho and former Austrian Chancellor Christian Kern resigned from their positions on the boards of Russian companies as a form of protest. Former President of Bolivia Eduardo Rodríguez Veltzé stated that the Bolivian government's refusal to condemn the Russian invasion constituted a violation of the country's Constitution. Former Presidents of the United States Jimmy Carter, Bill Clinton, George W. Bush, Barack Obama, and Donald Trump have condemned the invasion. Jimmy Carter said "I condemn this unjust assault on the sovereignty of Ukraine that threatens security in Europe and the entire world, and I call on President Putin to halt all military action and restore peace." Bill Clinton said "I stand with President Biden, our allies, and freedom-loving people around the world in condemning Russia's unprovoked and unjustified invasion of Ukraine." Barack Obama said "People of conscience around the world need to loudly and clearly condemn Russia's actions and offer support for the Ukrainian people. And every American, regardless of party, should support President Biden's efforts, in coordination with our closest allies, to impose hard-hitting sanctions on Russia — sanctions that impose a real price on Russia's autocratic elites," George W. Bush said "Russia's attack on Ukraine constitutes the gravest security crisis on the European continent since World War II. I join the international community in condemning Vladimir Putin's unprovoked and unjustified invasion of Ukraine." Donald Trump called the invasion "an atrocity that should never been allowed to occur" but placed the blame of the invasion on Biden's administration and said that the invasion would not have happened if he was President. Former Prime Minister of Japan Shinzo Abe has condemned the invasion: "It is a serious challenge to the international order we have created after the war, and we cannot forgive it." and said Japan should arrange for Nuclear Sharing with the US, similar to NATO Former Prime Minister of Canada Stephen Harper has condemned the invasion: "No matter how long it takes, this territorial conquest of a peaceful neighbor must never be recognized.... They must be sanctioned, excluded, and punished at every turn" Science NASA said that American astronauts and Russian cosmonauts currently aboard the International Space Station (ISS) would continue normal operations despite the invasion. The European Space Agency Director General Josef Aschbacher tweeted that he was sad and worried about the aggression and the organization would continue to monitor the "evolving" situation, but would continue to work on all programs including the ISS and ExoMars launch campaigns along with Russia. The International Congress of Mathematicians was scheduled to host the 2022 Conference in St. Petersburg in July 2022. Many mathematical societies called for it to be canceled and withdrew delegates. On 26 February, the International Mathematical Union announced the conference would be moved online. The led by the German Research Foundation DFG and including the German Rectors' Conference issued a statement to freeze all collaborations with Russian institutions and business companies and to stop all joint scientific events, new collaborations should not be initiated either. Moreover, they will continue cooperation with Ukrainian institutions and support students and scientists who have to leave their country because of the Russian invasion. In a meeting of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, the Russian head of delegation Oleg Anisimov, a scientist at the State Hydrological Institute, apologized on behalf of the Russian people, denounced the invasion as unjustified, and expressed admiration toward the Ukrainian delegation for continuing to participate in conferences. The comments came after his Ukrainian counterpart Svitlana Krakovska made a speech connecting the war to climate change and called for an end to fossil fuel dependency. Anisimov's declaration was described as a rare rebuke of the invasion by a Russian government official, although he clarified to AFP that his statements "expressed my personal opinion and attitude," and should not be taken as an "official statement of the Russian delegation". Religious institutions The Metropolitan of Kyiv and All Ukraine Epiphanius I (Orthodox Church of Ukraine) condemned the invasion and exhorted Ukrainians to fight against the Russian aggression, invoking God's help to win the battle. The Major Archbishop of Kyiv and Halych Sviatoslav Shevchuk (Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church) also condemned the invasion and wrote in the Ukrayinska Pravda that protecting the Motherland was a natural right and a civic duty. Metropolitan Onufriy of Kyiv, primate of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church (Moscow Patriarchate), stated that Russia had started military actions against Ukraine urged Ukrainians to show love for their homeland and each other. He also appealed directly to Putin to ask for an immediate end to the "fratricidal war". A communiqué from the Vatican Cardinal Secretary of State Pietro Parolin, without naming Putin, said that while the worst case scenario was unfolding, "there is still time for goodwill, there is still room for negotiation, there is still room to exercise a wisdom that prevents partisan interests from prevailing, that protects the legitimate aspirations of all and spares the world the folly and horrors of war". The previous day Pope Francis urged politicians to make an exercise of conscience before God for their actions over Ukraine and declared 2 March, Ash Wednesday, as an international day of fasting and prayer for peace. The Ecumenical Patriarch Bartholomew I condemned the invasion, expressing deep sorrow, as well as his support for Ukraine and stated that "he prays to the God of love and peace to enlighten the leadership of the Russian Federation, in order to understand the tragic consequences of its decisions". Kirill, Patriarch of Moscow and all Rus' (Russian Orthodox Church) expressed "heartfelt pain" at "events taking place" after Russia launched the attack and called "on all parties to the conflict to do everything possible to avoid civilian casualties". He added that he "call[s] on all parties to the conflict to do everything possible to avoid civilian casualties" and asks the Moscow Patriarchate "to raise a deep and fervent prayer for the rapid restoration of peace". Kirill also appealed to the bishops, pastors, monastics, and laity to "provide all possible assistance to all victims, including refugees and people left homeless and without means of livelihood". Despite calling for the "speedy restoration of peace", Patriarch Kirill also referred to Moscow's opponents in Ukraine as "evil forces", stating "we must not allow dark and hostile external forces to laugh at us." Kirill's statements on the invasion have been seen as pro-Putin and providing historical and religious justification to the war. In a joint statement, the Archbishop of Canterbury Justin Welby and the Archbishop of York Stephen Cottrell defined the invasion as a "great evil", calling for a public decision to choose the path to peace and an international conference to formulate agreements for long-term stability and peace while supporting the Pope's proposal for a global day of prayer and fasting for peace. Metropolitan Hilarion Kapral, First Hierarch of the Russian Orthodox Church Outside Russia, issued a statement where he did not acknowledge the war but inviting the faithful to "refrain from excess watching of television, following newspapers or the internet" and "close their hearts to the passions ignited by the mass media." In the statement, he used the term the Ukrainian land instead of Ukraine, a move seen as a deliberate denial of Ukraine's independence and sovereignty. Hilarion has close ties to the Kremlin and to Valdimir Putin, from whom he was awarded the Order of Honour and the Order of Alexander Nevsky. Patriarch of Serbian Orthodox Church Porfirije announced that Serbian Orthodox Church will be sending help ,,to our brothers in Ukraine'' and that all donations in the temples that are collected these days will be sent to the Ukrainian Orthodox Church and its Metropolitan, who will help deliver them where needed The umbrella organizations and the European Humanist Federation also issued statements condemning the invasion and calling for peace. Hacking groups Anonymous The hacking group Anonymous has condemned the invasion; the group tweeted on 24 February that it is "currently involved in operations against the Russian Federation", and declared on Twitter less than an hour later that it was "officially in cyber war against the Russian government". The group later, in its set of two tweets, claimed "while people around the globe smash your internet providers to bits, understand that it's entirely directed at the actions of the Russian government and Putin." Furthermore, they had hacked several Russian websites and industrial control systems such as Modbus devices and emphasized that "Anonymous is not a group, not a country, but an amorphous idea. It flows like air, like water, like everything. Let it be known that since its inception, Anonymous never have restrictions that say that only homo sapiens can be part of it." In a defaced Russian website, Anonymous threatened that any further cyber attacks will be "precipitated by Russia's continued failure in recognizing the territorial aggression in itself is nothing but a relic of dark ages in the distant past." On 26 February 2022, several accounts on Twitter claiming to be affiliated with Anonymous stated the group hacked and took down the Kremlin's official websites in a series of cyber attacks. Some of the websites hit by the attacks included the Russian Center for the Protection of Monuments, which was turned into a rogue page which included Ukrainian colors and the pop-up message "WE ARE ANONYMOUS! WE ARE LEGION! WE DO NOT FORGIVE! WE DO NOT FORGET! EXPECT US!". On such page, Anonymous claimed to commence "Operation Samantha Smith", which involved hacking a Russian Linux terminal and a gas control system in North Ossetia, almost succeeding. Anonymous stated that by changing the dates, the gas pressure almost caused an explosion (which the group phrased as "turning into fireworks"), but did not because of a fast-acting human worker at the gas control system. The page, which has been archived on the Internet Archive, contained a long line of text in English and Russian proposing a neutral security belt composed of Ukraine, Finland, and Georgia, among other countries, as well as YouTube videos of President Zelenskyy, screenshots of the gas controller during the hack, clips from the ending of the movie The Matrix, a video message from Anonymous itself mirroring some of the details posted to the website, and the "WE ARE ANONYMOUS" pop-up message repeated. The Russian government denied it was hacked by the group. That same day, RT was attacked by Anonymous by a Distributed Denial-of-service attack involving over 100 million mostly American devices. RT acknowledged the attack, unlike the Kremlin, and states that the attack occurred after Anonymous "declared war" on Russia. Anonymous is also believed to be responsible for hacking several Russian state TV channels; many people on Twitter and TikTok uploaded videos showing channels playing Ukrainian music and displaying pro-Ukraine images, flags, and symbols. Culture Cultural heritage organization Europa Nostra, the European Association of Archaeologists, the European Union National Institutes for Culture and the Network of European Museum Organisations also issued statements condemning the invasion and calling for peace. Broadcast media The European Broadcasting Union initially stated that Russia would still be allowed to compete in the Eurovision Song Contest 2022, but that it would "continue to monitor the situation closely." Finland had threatened to boycott the competition should Russia be allowed to participate. However, on 25 February, the EBU announced that Russia would not be allowed to compete, stating that "the inclusion of a Russian entry in this year's Contest would bring the competition into disrepute." American actor/director Sean Penn is currently in Ukraine filming a documentary about the ongoing Russian invasion of Ukraine. On 25 February 2022 Penn stated "If we allow it [Ukraine] to fight alone, our soul as America is lost." American sketch comedy show Saturday Night Live opted to forgo the show's usual comedic cold open, instead cast members Kate McKinnon and Cecily Strong introduced the Ukrainian Chorus Dumka of New York, who performed "Prayer for Ukraine". The cold open ended with McKinnon and Strong solemnly saying the show's opening catchphrase behind a table with candles spelling out "Kyiv". This was only the sixth time the show has broken format for the cold open in light of recent events, after the September 11 attacks in 2001, the Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting in 2012, the November 2015 Paris attacks, Donald Trump's victory in the 2016 United States presidential election, and the 2017 Las Vegas shootings. Dance The Royal Opera House in London canceled a planned summer tour by Moscow's Bolshoi Ballet. Russian Semyon Bychkov, music director of the Czech Philharmonic, issued a statement critical of Putin. The Chicago Symphony Orchestra and Berlin Philharmonic dedicated performances in light of the invasion. Lighting of landmarks The landmarks lit up in Ukrainian colors included: The Empire State Building, the New York State Assembly, the Pennsylvania State Capitol, the Niagara Falls, CN Tower, 3D Toronto sign, downtown Dallas skyline including Reunion Tower and Omni Dallas Hotel, Calgary Tower, the Memorial Bridge, the Frederick Douglass Memorial Bridge, the Acosta Bridge, the Terminal Tower, the Obelisco de Buenos Aires, the London Eye, the Eiffel Tower, the Colosseum, Brandenburg Gate, the Fisherman's Bastion, the Palazzo Marino, Cybele Palace, Nelson's Column, the Ludwigsburg Palace, the Øresund Bridge, St Andrew's House, Wembley stadium, the Crown Buildings, the Senedd building, the SIS Building, 10 Downing Street, St George's Hall, the Royal National Theatre, Ely Cathedral, Blackpool Tower, Somerset House, the Oxo Tower, Bratislava Castle, Grassalkovich Palace, Petřín Lookout Tower, Sarajevo City Hall, the Mole Antonelliana, the Belém Palace, Stenbock House, Palace of Culture and Science, Cotroceni Palace, Vukovar water tower, Tokyo Skytree, Sebitseom, the N Seoul Tower, Taipei 101, Kaohsiung Music Center, numerous landmarks in Melbourne including Flinders Train Station, as well as ministries of foreign affairs in Czechia, Denmark, Estonia, and the United Kingdom. Music Russian rapper Oxxxymiron announced he would cancel six concerts in Moscow and St. Petersburg in response to the invasion. Mayor of Munich Dieter Reiter stated on 25 February that he would remove Valery Gergiev as conductor of the Munich Philharmonic unless Gergiev publicly condemned the Russian invasion before 28 February. Gergiev has previously been vocal in support of Russian President Putin. Similarly, the Rotterdam Philharmonic Orchestra said that it would drop Gergiev from its September festival if he did not stop supporting Putin. Milan's La Scala also sent a letter to Gergiev asking him to declare his support for a peaceful resolution in Ukraine or he would not be permitted to complete his engagement conducting Tchaikovsky's "The Queen of Spades." This followed an announcement by New York City's Carnegie Hall that it had canceled two May performances by the Mariinsky Theatre Orchestra that were to be conducted by Gergiev and the Vienna Philharmonic dropped Gergiev from a five-concert tour in the U.S. that was to start on 25 February. Gergiev did not comply with the ultimatum from the mayor of Munich, who dismissed him on 1 March. Green Day announced on 27 February that they were canceling the Moscow concert scheduled for 29 May on the grounds that "we are aware that this moment is not about stadium rock shows, it's much bigger than that." Video games 11 Bit Studios, a Polish video game company , creators of the 2014 war survival video game This War of Mine, where the player controls civilians during a military siege of the fictional city of Pogoren in the equally fictional eastern European country of Graznavia, announced on 24 February 2022 that in responsive to the invasion, all money raised from sales of the game (which costs US Dollar $4.99 on Steam) from 24 February 2022 to 3 March 2022 will be donated to the Ukrainian Red Cross to directly help victims of the invasion. Similarly, Ukrainian game company GSC Game World, the creators of the S.T.A.L.K.E.R. series made a tweet urging fans and game journalists to donate to the Ukrainian Armed Forces and provided a special account that would handle donations.
with the UK's response. The UK is ultimately responsible for our foreign relations as a matter of international law, and we implement both U.K. and UN sanctions. – Pope Francis has stated that the events in Ukraine have caused, "great pain in his heart". The Pope has called for 2 March, Ash Wednesday, to be a day of prayer and fasting for peace. In an unprecedented departure from diplomatic protocol, the Pope went to the Russian embassy to the Holy See on Friday, 25 February, to relay his concern over Russia's invasion of Ukraine to Moscow's ambassador. North America – Minister of Foreign Affairs Paul Chet Greene condemned the Russian invasion and urged for diplomatic talks to take place. – Bahamas denounced the invasion and Foreign Minister Fred Mitchell stated "The invasion of Ukraine by the Russian Federation and led by its President Vladimir Putin is wrong, unlawful and should end and be reversed." – Prime Minister Mia Mottley urged Russia to withdraw and described the invasion as a violation of Ukrainian territorial integrity. – Belize condemned the 'illegal Russian invasion' and uttered their solidarity for Ukraine. – Prime Minister Justin Trudeau condemned "in the strongest possible terms Russia's egregious attack on Ukraine". Many Canadian cable providers, including Rogers, Bell, Shaw and Telus, have removed the RT network from carriage, with Rogers opting to replace all RT broadcasts with a display of the Ukrainian national flag. – President Carlos Alvarado released a statement on Twitter, rejecting and condemning the "use of force and the violation of the sovereignty and territorial integrity of Ukraine", mentioning that peace is the "only way". – The Cuban government blamed the United States for the crisis in Ukraine and backed Russia's right to "self-defense", but said the conflict should be resolved diplomatically. – Dominica condemned the invasion and called for an end to the 'aggression'. – Dominican President Luis Abinader released a statement urging Russia to withdraw from Ukraine and furthermore stated that Russia was violating the political, cultural and territorial identity of Ukrainians. – Grenada condemned the invasion. – President Alejandro Giammattei released a statement on Twitter, condemning the Russian invasion. – Haiti expressed their concerns on the situation in Ukraine and urged the two countries to find a diplomatic solution. Haiti cosponsored a UN Security Council resolution condemning Russia. – Honduras condemned the Russian invasion. – Prime Minister Andrew Holness condemned Russia, stating "Jamaica is consistent in its support for the universal respect and adherence to the principles of international law, the respect for the territorial integrity and sovereignty of all nations. We, therefore, cannot support, and, in fact, we condemn the invasion of Ukraine". – The Secretary of Foreign Affairs of Mexico Marcelo Ebrard, on behalf of President Andrés Manuel López Obrador, issued a statement on Twitter, rejecting and condemning the Russian invasion. He demanded a cessation of hostilities to achieve a peaceful resolution. – President Ortega supports Putin's deployment of troops to Ukraine after recognizing separatist regions. – Panama lamented the invasion and stated their support for Ukrainian sovereignty, independence and territorial integrity. – Saint Lucia uttered their concerns about the invasion and supported the CARICOM statement condemning Russia. – Foreign Minister Amery Browne condemned the invasion. – President Joe Biden released a statement condemning the Russian invasion as "unprovoked and unjustified" and accused Putin of starting a "premeditated war that will bring a catastrophic loss of life and human suffering". Biden stated the US would not dispatch its own forces to protect Ukraine, however, Biden did authorize sanctions directly targeting Putin and Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov. South America – President Alberto Fernández lamented the invasion and asked "the Russian Federation to put an end to the military action and return to dialogue". Earlier, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Worship rejected the use of force and called on Russia to respect the charter of the United Nations and international law. Before the UN, Foreign Minister Santiago Cafiero condemned "the invasion of Ukraine as illegitimate and military operations on Ukrainian soil," and said that the world "does not tolerate more deaths or wars". – At first, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs stated that, as "a pacifist state", the Bolivian government urged Russia and Ukraine to avoid the use of force and seek diplomatic de-escalation "within the framework of International Law and the Charter of the United Nations". However, it did not explicitly condemn the Russian invasion, instead citing a "lack of dialogue and understanding" as having caused further escalation in the conflict. Two days later, on February 28, before the UN General Assembly, Bolivia rejected the "invasion and unilateral actions" of Russia. Bolivia also voted against Russia at the UN Human Rights Council and decided to stand with Ukraine. – President Jair Bolsonaro declined to condemn Russian President Vladimir Putin's invasion of Ukraine, while departing from his government's official stance at the United Nations to say Brazil would remain neutral. Brazil will support a resolution condemning Russia's invasion of Ukraine at a United Nations Security Council meeting on 25 February, two sources close to the talks told Reuters. "We will support the Security Council resolution and we will condemn the invasion," said one of the sources, who requested anonymity. "Russia broke the U.N. rules by invading another country. That fact cannot go without a condemnation," the official said. Vice-president Hamilton Mourão suggested use of force against Russia in the context of military crisis. However, on 27 February, President Jair Bolsonaro said that he won't condemn the invasion and that Brazil will remain neutral with regards to this conflict. – President Sebastián Piñera said that "Russia's act of aggression and violation of Ukraine's sovereignty" violated international law., while President -elect Gabriel Boric "condemn[ed] the invasion of Ukraine, the violation of its sovereignty and the illegitimate use of force". – President Iván Duque stated that Colombia "categorically rejects the attacks against Ukraine by Russia" and considers the invasion a violation of international law and the United Nations charter. – President Guillermo Lasso said that Ecuador would support the position of the United Nations and the Organization of American States in condemning the invasion. "The aggression is a violent intrusion and a violation of our principles for worldwide peace," he said. He added, however, that Ecuador has no plans to suspend diplomatic relations with Russia. – Guyana condemned the invasion and urged Russia to respect Ukrainian sovereignty. – Paraguay condemned the invasion. – Foreign Affairs Minister said in a statement: "Faced with the violation of [the] sovereignty, territory, and integrity of Ukraine, Peru rejects the use of force and states its opinion through the Foreign Affairs Ministry, invoking respect for international law." – Suriname condemned the invasion. – President Luis Lacalle Pou condemned Russia's "actions contrary to international law", and declared that Uruguay "is a country that is always committed to peace", for which he encouraged the return of negotiations for a "civilised resolution" of the conflict. In an official statement from the Ministry of Foreign Relations, the government stated that the principles of the Charter of the United Nations were "notoriously violated" after the Russian military attacks; and announced that four Uruguayan citizens were evacuated from Ukraine to Cyprus, and that it is monitoring the situation, attending to the situation of its "compatriots" in order to provide them with the proper assistance. – The country blamed NATO and the United States for the crisis in Ukraine, stating that they had violated the Minsk agreements. Nicolás Maduro said before the invasion was launched that Venezuela was with Putin, but also urged a diplomatic dialogue to avoid an increase in the conflict. Oceania – Prime Minister Scott Morrison denounced the invasion of Ukraine and imposed export controls and travel bans on Russia, arguing there must be a price for the "unprovoked, unlawful, unwarranted, unjustified attacks and threats and intimidation that has been imposed by Russia on Ukraine" and reaffirmed Australia's "unwavering commitment to Ukraine's sovereignty and territorial integrity". However, Morrison suggested that he did not expect an autocratic leader like Putin to be deterred by any Australian sanctions. In response to Russia's claim of peacekeeping, Australia replied "They're not peacekeepers. They're invaders". On 25 February, Morrison condemned the easing of import restrictions on Russian wheat by China while other countries ratcheted up sanctions as "inexplicable" and "completely unacceptable", and that the measure provided a "lifeline to Russia [...] while they're invading another country". Minister for Communications Paul Fletcher called for a suspension on broadcasts of two Russian state-controlled TV networks, RT and NTV Moscow, on 25 February; two Australian TV services suspended broadcasts of RT, one of which also suspended broadcasts of NTV Moscow. – The Federated States of Micronesia severed diplomatic relations with Russia on 25 February 2022. "The FSM aligns itself with the international rules-based order and the rule of law. The FSM reaffirms its commitment to our first and foremost ally, the United States of America, as codified through our Compact of Free Association, as Amended. The FSM affirms its stalwart support of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization and the United Nations, who correctly condemn the Russian invasion of Ukraine. The FSM supports the removal of the Russian Federation in its capacity as president of the United Nations Security Council; Russia remaining there is a façade, as they need to be upholding the international rules-based order instead of undermining it." – Acting Prime Minister Aiyaz Sayed-Khaiyum condemned Russia's actions in Ukraine, calling for an end to all hostilities and violation of international law and urging Russia to "return to the diplomatic table". – Kiribati cosponsored a UN Security Council resolution condemning Russia. – Marshall Islands cosponsored a UN Security Council resolution condemning Russia. – Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern condemned Russia's invasion of Ukraine and called for Russia to immediately withdraw from Ukraine in a bid to avoid a "catastrophic and pointless" loss of life. New Zealand has suspended high-level diplomatic engagements with Russia and introduced travel bans and export controls. – In a statement, the Cook Islands Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Immigration said: "The Cook Islands join with others in condemning Russia's unprovoked invasion of the Ukraine. We call on Russia to end the hostilities and violations of the international rule of law." – Palau participated in the United States led Joint Statement following a vote on a UN Security Council resolution on Russia's aggression toward Ukraine. – Papua New Guinea cosponsored a UN Security Council resolution condemning Russia. Intergovernmental and international organizations – Secretary-General António Guterres stated that the Russian invasion was "the saddest moment in my tenure" and called on Putin to withdraw his troops "in the name of humanity". On 25 February, the U.N Security Council failed to adopt a draft resolution which would have "deplored, in the strongest terms, the Russian Federation's aggression" on Ukraine. Of the 15 member states on the Security Council, 11 were in support, whilst 3 abstained from voting. The draft resolution was voted down through Russia's veto. – Chairman of the African Union Commission Moussa Faki and Chair of the African Union and Senegalese president Macky Sall called on Russia and "any other regional or international actor to imperatively respect international law, territorial integrity and national sovereignty of Ukraine" and urged both parties to the conflict to establish an immediate ceasefire and start political negotiations without delay. – Foreign ministers of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) expressed grave concern over Russia-Ukraine tensions and urged maximum restraint and dialogue. Baltic Assembly – The Baltic Assembly published a statement in which it "firmly condemns the Russian invasion of Ukraine". – A statement issued on behalf of the Caribbean Community condemned the invasion of Ukraine and demanded an "immediate and complete withdrawal" of Russia's military from Ukraine. – The Committee of Ministers passed a resolution that "condemned in the strongest terms the armed attack on Ukraine," called for Russia to "immediately and unconditionally cease its military operations," and that it would consider "measures to be taken in response to the serious violation by the Russian Federation of its statutory obligations as a Council of Europe member State." – President Ursula von der Leyen tweeted; "We will not let President Putin tear down Europe's security architecture" and Foreign Policy Chief Josep Borrell called on Putin to stop the "senseless aggression". President of the European Parliament, Roberta Metsola called for "immediate, quick, solid and swift action" and convened an extraordinary session of Parliament for 1 March. International Criminal Court – Chief Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court Karim Ahmad Khan issued a statement warning that "any person who commits such crimes, including by ordering, inciting, or contributing in another manner to the commission of these crimes, may be liable to prosecution before the Court, with full respect for the principle of complementarity. It is imperative that all parties to the conflict respect their obligations under international humanitarian law." – Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg condemned the attack and called it a "grave breach of international law". A separate statement announced the intention to deploy defensive forces and condemned Belarus for enabling the attack. – President Erkki Tuomioja condemned the invasion as "completely unjust" and stated that it was "contrary to both international law and the order of European security." – The OAS issued a statement condemning the attack as an affront to mankind and an attack on civilised international relations. Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development - The OECD Council formally terminated accession negotiations with Russia and ordered the closure of OECD offices in Moscow. – In a statement, the Pacific Islands Forum condemned the invasion, saying "observed from afar the violation of Ukraine's sovereignty and territorial integrity, as well as Russia's blatant disregard for international law." Political parties, opposition politicians and other political groups Asia Maryam Rajavi, head of the People's Mujahedin of Iran, had appealed to the countries that bordered Ukraine for immediate facilitation in the relocation of Iranian refugees from Ukraine. Kazuo Shii, chairman of the Japanese Communist Party stated that Russia's actions are in violation of the basic principles of the United Nations Charter and international law, and that he resolutely condemns this. He further stated that it is totally unacceptable for President Putin to boast Russia's nuclear weapons to intimidate the countries of the world. The Democratic Party for the People released a comment condemning the Russia's military invasion into Ukraine and demanded that Russia "immediately cease its armed incursion". The Leader of the Opposition of the Dewan Rakyat, Anwar Ibrahim, had called for "end of the attacks" by Russia before more loss of lives occurred. The Malaysian Parliament's Select Committee for International Affairs had described the situation as a "brutal invasion" by Russia, and had condemned Russia for invading Ukraine. It had also seeks to invite the Ministry of Foreign Affairs during its next session for a briefing on Malaysia's stance on the issue. It had also pledged to make a courtesy call to the Ukrainian Ambassador to Malaysia to express the Committee's 'deepest concern' surrounding the invasion. A number of candidates in the 2022 Philippine presidential election have taken varying positions on Russia's invasion of Ukraine. During a presidential debate organized by CNN Philippines on 27 February 2022, six of the ten presidential candidates said that the Philippines should not be neutral in the conflict, with three voting for neutrality and one, former Senator Bongbong Marcos, not attending the debate at all. Senator Panfilo Lacson condemned the invasion, saying that the Philippines should join the rest of the world in condemning Russia's actions despite the country only having a "small voice" in the international community. Isko Moreno, the mayor of Manila, said that the Philippines should focus on getting Filipinos out of Ukraine while remaining neutral in the conflict. Labor leader Leody de Guzman, chair of the Bukluran ng Manggagawang Pilipino, slammed the invasion and called Russia an "imperialist" power, later declaring that all forms of invasion and incursion into another sovereign nation are "unacceptable", but otherwise said that the Philippine government should remain non-aligned. However, his running mate, Walden Bello, blamed the invasion on NATO expansion, and called on the United Nations to immediately conduct peace negotiations between the two countries. The main opposition party in Singapore, Workers' Party, stated that it was "gravely concerned" with Russia's military operations in Ukraine. The party affirmed "the right of all peoples to determine their own destiny", and expressed its hope for a peaceful settlement of the crisis in accordance with international law. National Coalition for Syrian Revolutionary and Opposition Forces condemned Russia's military intervention in Ukraine and emphasizing solidarity with the Ukrainian people. The Taiwanese opposition party Kuomintang condemned the attack against Ukraine. The party stated that it stands by the international community to take actions in order to restore peace. The party also reiterated its commitment to self-defence and to maintain peace and stability in the Taiwan Strait. Pita Limjaroenrat, leader of the opposition Move Forward Party, called for Russia's immediate pull-out of its troops from Ukraine, and criticised the Thai Government's position as being "two-face". Houthi's Supreme Political Council recognized both Donetsk and Luhansk as independent states. Europe Belarusian opposition Belarusian opposition leader Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya condemned Russia and Belarus's involvement in the invasion of Ukraine. Tsikhanouskaya decried that "Russia, with the participation of the Lukashenko regime, launched a groundless and shameless military aggression against Ukraine." Tsikhanouskaya asked the international community to impose the strongest sanctions against the Belarus regime as soon as possible, and called them "accomplices of Russia's brutal assault on Ukraine". She argued "It's evident that Lukashenka fully shares the responsibility for this unnecessary war." The Republicans attended a French Senate reading of a message from President Emmanuel Macron, tweeting later that the party retains its full solidarity with Ukraine. The next day, leader Valérie Pécresse recommended Nicolas Sarkozy help negotiate an end to the conflict. The Communist Party of Greece (KKE) condemned "the imperialist war in Ukraine" by issuing an appropriate appeal, which was also signed by the communist parties of Spain (PCE), Turkey (TKP), and Mexico (PCM). Jailed opposition politician Alexei Navalny condemned Putin's attack, claiming the war "will cause a great number of casualties, destroy lives and will further impoverish Russian citizens." Voice – Social Democracy party issued a statement of "unanimous condemnation of Russian invasion". Leader of the Serbian Radical Party, Vojislav Seselj said that Washington manipulated the Ukrainian President Vladimir Zelensky and pushed him into a conflict with Russia. Boris Tadić, former President of Serbia and Social Democratic Party leader called the invasion "an act of aggression of Russia against Ukraine" and added that "Serbia cannot accept the recognition of Donetsk and Lugansk, because it is contrary to its own interests because of Kosovo and Metohija". Second Deputy Prime Minister Yolanda Díaz, Minister of Consumer Affairs Alberto Garzón and Minister of Social Rights Ione Belarra, all of them members of Unidas Podemos, a coalition which includes the PCE, condemned Russian attack on Ukraine. Díaz expressed her solidarity "with the Ukrainian people, victims of this irresponsible escalation". Garzón affirmed that the "Ukrainian working people" were "suffering from imperialist aggression by Russia". Keir Starmer, Labour Party leader and Leader of the Opposition in the British Parliament, stated that "Vladimir Putin's attack on Ukraine is unprovoked and unjustifiable", adding: "All those who believe in the triumph of democracy over dictatorship, good over evil, freedom over the jackboot of tyranny must now support the Ukrainian people." Ahmet Davutoğlu, former Prime Minister and Future Party leader, condemned invasion. Temel Karamollaoğlu, Felicity Party leader, condemned the invasion and stated that "efforts to resurrect the Soviet Union are a very serious threat to world peace." Doğu Perinçek, Patriotic Party leader, praised the invasion and stated that "it is the weapon that Russia is currently using that brings peace and tranquility." North America Conservative Party leader Candice Bergen condemned the invasion on Twitter, saying the party stands ready to defend Ukraine and that it deems Putin's actions "despicable". New Democratic Party (NDP) leader Jagmeet Singh issued a statement condemning Russia's flagrant aggression against Ukraine and urging the federal government to expand economic sanctions, target the wealth of Russian oligarchs and reiterated the Party's call since 2018 for Ukrainians to be granted visa-free access. Mexico's National Action Party and Institutional Revolutionary Party each condemned Putin's invasion, with National Action Party member Santiago Creel blaming Putin for starting a world war. House Minority Leader Kevin McCarthy criticized the invasion as "reckless and evil", and vowing that the US will stand with Ukraine against attempts to "rewrite history" and "upend the balance of power in Europe". Senate Minority Leader Mitch McConnell urged the US government to provide aid to Ukraine, saying the government needs "to do everything we can to make this Russian incursion painful on the Russians who are engaged in it." Former president Donald Trump praised Putin, calling his invasion smart, and attacked the Biden administration, claiming Russia's invasion was due to the result of the United States' withdrawal from Afghanistan and because of alleged election fraud in the 2020 United States presidential election. Trump also called Putin "savvy". South America The opposition Juntos por el Cambio condemned the Russian invasion, repudiated the difficult situation and made a call to respect the United Nations and international laws. Also some of their politicians went to protests at the local Russian embassy. Former president and opposition leader Carlos Mesa decried the Russian invasion as "imperialist" and demanded that the Bolivian government release an official condemnation. Former president Evo Morales blamed U.S. "interventionism" for triggering Russia's invasion of Ukraine. Former president Jorge Quiroga urged 21st century socialists and Chavistas, "who for years stirred up ghosts of U.S. invasions that NEVER materialized", to now condemn Russia's breach of Ukrainian sovereignty. Former president Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva from the Workers' Party, said, "It is regrettable that, in the second decade of the 21st century, we have countries trying to settle their differences, whether territorial, political or commercial, through bombs, shots, attacks, when they should have been settled at the negotiating table". Candidates for the presidency Ciro Gomes (Democratic Labour Party), João Doria (Brazilian Social Democracy Party), Sergio Moro (Podemos) and Simone Tebet (Brazilian Democratic Movement) have condemned the invasion of Ukraine. Manuel Cuesta Morúa, Cuban dissident and spokesperson of the Arco Progresista, questioned on Twitter the support of Western Hemisphere's leftist regimes for Russia. Morúa said, "What does the revolutionary left in this hemisphere say in the face of #Putin's criminal attempt to destroy and appropriate #Ukraine? Does the right to national existence depend on ideology? Behind anti-Americanism, this left hides its weakness for #China and #Russia". Cuban journalist Yoani Sánchez also criticized the Cuban government's "double standards on invasions of other nations". Sánchez decried that "In 1968 Fidel Castro applauded the entry of Soviet tanks into Prague; now Miguel Díaz-Canel does not condemn the Russian invasion of Ukraine… and the official press justifies it based on 'security' reasons." The Broad Front, main opposition party in the country, released a statement expressing their preoccupation regarding the conflict's escalation while lamenting that, if the conflict continued, it could have grave consequences for both countries and the international community as well. The statement also called for "restraint, reciprocal respect, dialogue and diplomacy between the involved parts in order to reach a prompt resolution of the conflict, all within the framework of the principles stated in the Charter of the United Nations and all norms of international law". Disputed President and opposition leader Juan Guaidó condemned "the unjustifiable and heinous military invasion perpetrated" by Russia of Ukraine and accused the president, Nicolás Maduro, of supporting it. In a statement, "We express our support for the Ukrainian people and President (Volodymir) Zelensky after the unjustifiable and heinous military invasion perpetrated by President Putin, backed by the dictatorship of Nicolás Maduro". Oceania Opposition leader Anthony Albanese from the Australian Labor Party stated that it was "a grave moment for humanity" and that Australia and its allies must hold Russia to account for their "shameful act of aggression". Acting Prime Minister Aiyaz Sayed-Khaiyum condemned Russia's action in Ukraine, tweeting "Fijians are praying for the people of Ukraine and for peace. We call for an end to all hostilities and any violations of the international rule of law and urge a return to the diplomatic table, in line with the call from the UN Secretary-General." International human rights organizations Amnesty International Secretary General Agnès Callamard stated that the invasion "is likely to lead to the most horrific consequences for human lives and human rights" and called for "all parties to adhere strictly to international humanitarian law and international human rights law." International Committee of the Red Cross President Peter Maurer stated that the "intensification and spread of the conflict risk a scale of death and destruction that are frightening to contemplate" and that "our teams now in Ukraine will continue their work to repair vital infrastructure, support health facilities with medicines and equipment, and support families with food and hygiene items." Médecins Sans Frontières, who were already operating in Ukraine prior to the invasion, have stated that the rapid changes in the context have necessitated reduction and cessation of certain previously offered medical services, but that the organization is rapidly re-deploying to focus on the providing general emergency care to those who may need it. Memorial described the invasion as "a crime against peace and humanity" and said that it "will remain a shameful chapter in the Russian history." Reporters Without Borders Eastern Europe and Central Asia desk head Jeanne Cavelier stated that "We are familiar with Russia's methods... Journalists are prime targets, as we have seen in Crimea since its annexation in 2014, and in the territories controlled by Kremlin-backed separatists in the Donbass region" and called for "Russian and Ukrainian authorities to respect their international obligations regarding the protection of journalists during conflicts." Non-governmental organizations, non-political groups and individuals Venezuelan Sakharov Prize recipient and human rights activist, Lorent Saleh, expressed his support for Ukraine, saying that "It is an ethical issue to support those who stand up to great tyrannies" and that Putin "will always try to expand his regime using violence, blackmail and terror". Servare et Manere – the Slovak non-governmental organization, which is with the support of the Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs of the Slovak Republic implementing the international Tree of Peace initiative, condemned the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine. On 26 February, the organization categorically condemned the evils, injustices, gross violations of international law and the principles of the UN Charter. In 2018 and 2021, the ideas of the Tree of Peace were also implemented in the Russian Federation. The Duke and Duchess of Sussex spoke out against the attacks on the website of their foundation, Archewell, saying "Prince Harry and Meghan, The Duke and Duchess of Sussex and all of us at Archewell stand with the people of Ukraine against this breach of international and humanitarian law and encourage the global community and its leaders to do the same". As they collected an award at the 53rd NAACP Image Awards ceremony on 26 February, the Duke also acknowledged the people of Ukraine and supported them. Greenpeace posted a picture depicting the statement "No War" and a peace symbol. International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement. The ICRC deployed one of its largest contingencies to Ukraine, where the organization is active since 2014, working closely with the Ukrainian Red Cross Society. The ICRC was active primarily in the disputed regions of the Donbas and Donetsk, assisting persons injured by armed confrontations when open hostilities between Russian and Ukrainian armed forces broke out on 24 February 2022. Thereafter the fighting moved to more populated areas in the Eastern Ukraine. The head of the ICRC delegation in Kyiv warned on 26 February 2022 that neighborhoods of major cities are becoming the frontline with significant consequences for their populations, including children, the sick and elderly. The ICRC urgently called on all parties to the conflict not to forget their obligations under international humanitarian law to ensure the protection of the civilian population and infrastructure, and respect the dignity of refugees and prisoners of war. The Georgian Wikipedia changed its logo to reflect the blue and gold coloring of Ukraine's flag. The Wikimedia Foundation released a statement on March 1, calling for "continued access to free and open knowledge" and for "an immediate and peaceful resolution to the conflict." Corporations Apple halted all product sales in Russia, stating it was "deeply concerned" with the invasion of Ukraine. Apple services, such as Apple Pay and Apple Maps, have been limited. Delta Air Lines announced on 25 February that was suspending ties with Russian carrier Aeroflot, following the U.K.'s barring Aeroflot from its airspace. Disney, Sony, and Warner Bros. suspended the release of new feature films within Russia. Elon Musk announced on 26 February that SpaceX's Starlink satellites had become active over Ukraine after a request from the Ukrainian government to replace internet services destroyed by the Russian invasion. FedEx and United Parcel Service halted all shipments to both Ukraine and Russia upon the invasion. UPS stated all packages en route to Russia and Ukraine would be returned to the sender free of charge, if possible. FedEx made a similar announcement, but recommended consumers look up individual tracking numbers. Google initiated a widespread blocking of Russian state media sources from advertising on their sites as well as freezing ad revenue for Russian state media YouTube channels. In an effort to prevent Ukrainian armed forces and civilians from being tracked on public platforms, Google also disabled tools in Google Maps relating to live traffic. Meta Platforms, along with Google, halted advertising sales to Russian state media, such as RT. Tesla, Inc. announced that select Tesla Supercharger stations near Ukraine for its electric vehicles would be free. Twitter, which had already paused all advertisements from all state media sources in 2019, paused all ads on Ukraine and Russia to ensure "critical public safety information is elevated and ads don't detract from it". Oil and Gas Companies BP announced it was pulling out of a $14 Billion USD stake in Russian oil company Rosneft; current CEO Bernard Looney and former CEO Bob Dudley would also resign from the board of Rosneft. ExxonMobil announced it was pulling out of Sakhalin-I, it's only Russian investment, and further announced it would temporarily halt all further investments into the Russian Federation. The company publicly announced it was complying with all sanctions against Russia, and in such statement, the oil giant blasted Russia's actions in a statement that deemed the invasion as "violating the territorial integrity of Ukraine and endangers its people". Shell announced on 28 February that they ended partnerships with Russia's Gazprom after the Russia-Ukraine invasion, Shell's (RDSA) CEO, Ben van Beurden said in an interview "We are shocked by the loss of life in Ukraine, which we deplore, resulting from a senseless act of military aggression which threatens European security". TotalEnergies condemned the invasion and openly supported all sanctions against Russia. However, Total did not sell its 19.4% stake in Gazprom, the largest Russian natural gas company. Shares of the energy comapny closed down nearly 3% on European stock markets. Former politicians Gerhard Schröder, former chancellor of Germany, chairman of Russian energy company Rosneft, and friend of Putin, called for an end of the hostilities and to the suffering of Ukrainians, blaming both sides for past errors. In turn, Saskia Esken, co-leader of the Social Democratic Party of Germany, of which Schröder is a member, called on him to give up his mandates for Rosneft and Gazprom, companies that she named "infrastructure of a bloody war of aggression". A few days later, Schröder's chief of staff and three other employees resigned from their positions following Schröder's refusal to relinquish their posts. Former President of Ukraine Petro Poroshenko appeared on TV with a Kalashnikov rifle together with the civil defense forces on the streets of Kyiv. He also stated that he believed that "Putin will never conquer Ukraine, no matter how many soldiers he has, how many missiles he has, how many nuclear weapons he has... We Ukrainians are a free people, with a great European future. This is definitely so." Former Prime Minister of France François Fillon, former Prime Minister of Italy Matteo Renzi, former Finnish Prime Minister Esko Aho and former Austrian Chancellor Christian Kern resigned from their positions on the boards of Russian companies as a form of protest. Former President of Bolivia Eduardo Rodríguez Veltzé stated that the Bolivian government's refusal to condemn the Russian invasion constituted a violation of the country's Constitution. Former Presidents of the United States Jimmy Carter, Bill Clinton, George W. Bush, Barack Obama, and Donald Trump have condemned the invasion. Jimmy Carter said "I condemn this unjust assault on the sovereignty of Ukraine that threatens security in Europe and the entire world, and I call on President Putin to halt all military action and restore peace." Bill Clinton said "I stand with President Biden, our allies, and freedom-loving people around the world in condemning Russia's unprovoked and unjustified invasion of Ukraine." Barack Obama said "People of conscience around the world need to loudly and clearly condemn Russia's actions and offer support for the Ukrainian people. And every American, regardless of party, should support President Biden's efforts, in coordination with our closest allies, to impose hard-hitting sanctions on Russia — sanctions that impose a real price on Russia's autocratic elites," George W. Bush said "Russia's attack on Ukraine constitutes the gravest security crisis on the European continent since World War II. I join the international community in condemning Vladimir Putin's unprovoked and unjustified invasion of Ukraine." Donald Trump called the invasion "an atrocity that should never been allowed to occur" but placed the blame of the invasion on Biden's administration and said that the invasion would not have happened if he was President. Former Prime Minister of Japan Shinzo Abe has condemned the invasion: "It is a serious challenge to the international order we have created after the war, and we cannot forgive it." and said Japan should arrange for Nuclear Sharing with the US, similar to NATO Former Prime Minister of Canada Stephen Harper has condemned the invasion: "No matter how long it takes, this territorial conquest of a peaceful neighbor must never be recognized.... They must be sanctioned, excluded, and punished at every turn" Science NASA said that American astronauts and Russian cosmonauts currently aboard the International Space Station (ISS) would continue normal operations despite the invasion. The European Space Agency Director General Josef Aschbacher tweeted that he was sad and worried about the aggression and the organization would continue to monitor the "evolving" situation, but would continue to work on all programs including the ISS and ExoMars launch campaigns along with Russia. The International Congress of Mathematicians was scheduled to host the 2022 Conference in St. Petersburg in July 2022. Many mathematical societies called for it to be canceled and withdrew delegates. On 26 February, the International Mathematical Union announced the conference would be moved online. The led by the German Research Foundation DFG and including the German Rectors' Conference issued a statement to freeze all collaborations with Russian institutions and business companies and to stop all joint scientific events, new collaborations should not be initiated either. Moreover, they will continue cooperation with Ukrainian institutions and support students and scientists who have to leave their country because of the Russian invasion. In a meeting of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, the Russian head of delegation Oleg Anisimov, a scientist at the State Hydrological Institute, apologized on behalf of the Russian people, denounced the invasion as unjustified, and expressed admiration toward the Ukrainian delegation for continuing to participate in conferences. The comments came after his Ukrainian counterpart Svitlana Krakovska made a speech connecting the war to climate change and called for an end to fossil fuel dependency. Anisimov's declaration was described as a rare rebuke of the invasion by a Russian government official, although he clarified to AFP that his statements "expressed my personal opinion and attitude," and should not be taken as an "official statement of the Russian delegation". Religious institutions The Metropolitan of Kyiv and All Ukraine Epiphanius I (Orthodox Church of Ukraine) condemned the invasion and exhorted Ukrainians to fight against the Russian aggression, invoking God's help to win the battle. The Major Archbishop of Kyiv and Halych Sviatoslav Shevchuk (Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church) also condemned the invasion and wrote in the Ukrayinska Pravda that protecting the Motherland was a natural right and a civic duty. Metropolitan Onufriy of Kyiv, primate of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church (Moscow Patriarchate), stated that Russia had started military actions against Ukraine urged Ukrainians to show love for their homeland and each other. He also appealed directly to Putin to ask for an immediate end to the "fratricidal war". A communiqué from the Vatican Cardinal Secretary of State Pietro Parolin, without naming Putin, said that while the worst case scenario was unfolding, "there is still time for goodwill, there is still room for negotiation, there is still room to exercise a wisdom that prevents partisan interests from prevailing, that protects the legitimate aspirations of all and spares the world the folly and horrors of war". The previous day Pope Francis urged politicians to make an exercise of conscience before God for their actions over Ukraine and declared 2 March, Ash Wednesday, as an international day of fasting and prayer for peace. The Ecumenical Patriarch Bartholomew I condemned the invasion, expressing deep sorrow, as well as his support for Ukraine and stated that "he prays to the God of love and peace to enlighten the leadership of the Russian Federation, in order to understand the tragic consequences of its decisions". Kirill, Patriarch of Moscow and all Rus' (Russian Orthodox Church) expressed "heartfelt pain" at "events taking place" after Russia launched the attack and called "on all parties to the conflict to do everything possible to avoid civilian casualties". He added that he "call[s] on all parties to the conflict to do everything possible to avoid civilian casualties" and asks the Moscow Patriarchate "to raise a deep and fervent prayer for the rapid restoration of peace". Kirill also appealed to the bishops, pastors, monastics, and laity to "provide all possible assistance to all victims, including refugees and people left homeless and without means of livelihood". Despite calling for the "speedy restoration of peace", Patriarch Kirill also referred to Moscow's opponents in Ukraine as "evil forces", stating "we must not allow dark and hostile external forces to laugh at us." Kirill's statements on the invasion have been seen as pro-Putin and providing historical and religious justification to the war. In a joint statement, the Archbishop of Canterbury Justin Welby and the Archbishop of York Stephen Cottrell defined the invasion as a "great evil", calling for a public decision to choose the path to peace and an international conference to formulate agreements for long-term stability and peace while supporting the Pope's proposal for a global day of prayer and fasting for peace. Metropolitan Hilarion Kapral, First Hierarch of the Russian Orthodox Church Outside Russia, issued a statement where he did not acknowledge the war but inviting the faithful to "refrain from excess watching of television, following newspapers or the internet" and "close their hearts to the passions ignited by the mass media." In the statement, he used the term the Ukrainian land instead of Ukraine, a move seen as a deliberate denial of Ukraine's independence and sovereignty. Hilarion has close ties to the Kremlin and to Valdimir Putin, from whom he was awarded the Order of Honour and the Order of Alexander Nevsky. Patriarch of Serbian Orthodox Church Porfirije announced that Serbian Orthodox Church will be sending help ,,to our brothers in Ukraine'' and that all donations in the temples that are collected these days will be sent to the Ukrainian Orthodox Church and its Metropolitan, who will help deliver them where needed The umbrella organizations and the European Humanist Federation also issued statements condemning the invasion and calling for peace. Hacking groups Anonymous The hacking group Anonymous has condemned the invasion; the group tweeted on 24 February that it is "currently involved in operations against the Russian Federation", and declared on Twitter less than an hour later that it was "officially in cyber war against the Russian government". The group later, in its set of two tweets, claimed "while people around the globe smash your internet providers to bits, understand that it's entirely directed at the actions of the Russian government and Putin." Furthermore, they had hacked several Russian websites and industrial control systems such as Modbus devices and emphasized that "Anonymous is not a group, not a country, but an amorphous idea. It flows like air, like water, like everything. Let it be known that since its inception, Anonymous never have restrictions that say that only homo sapiens can be part of it." In a defaced Russian website, Anonymous threatened that any further cyber attacks will be "precipitated by Russia's continued failure in recognizing the territorial aggression in itself is nothing but a relic of dark ages in the distant past." On 26 February 2022, several accounts on Twitter claiming to be affiliated with Anonymous stated the group hacked and took down the Kremlin's official websites in a series of cyber attacks. Some of the websites hit by the attacks included the Russian Center for the Protection of Monuments, which was turned into a rogue page which included Ukrainian colors and the pop-up message "WE ARE ANONYMOUS! WE ARE LEGION! WE DO NOT FORGIVE! WE DO NOT FORGET! EXPECT US!". On such page, Anonymous claimed to commence "Operation Samantha Smith", which involved hacking a Russian Linux terminal and a gas control system in North Ossetia, almost succeeding. Anonymous stated that by changing the dates, the gas pressure almost caused an explosion (which the group phrased as "turning into fireworks"), but did not because of a fast-acting human worker at the gas control system. The page, which has been archived on the Internet Archive, contained a long line of text in English and Russian proposing a neutral security belt composed of Ukraine, Finland, and Georgia, among other countries, as well as YouTube videos of President Zelenskyy, screenshots of the gas controller during the hack, clips from the ending of the movie The Matrix, a video message from Anonymous itself mirroring some of the details posted to the website, and the "WE ARE ANONYMOUS" pop-up message repeated. The Russian government denied it was hacked by the group. That same day, RT was attacked by Anonymous by a Distributed Denial-of-service attack involving over 100 million mostly American devices. RT acknowledged the attack, unlike the Kremlin, and states that the attack occurred after Anonymous "declared war" on Russia. Anonymous is also believed to be responsible for hacking several Russian state TV channels; many people on Twitter and TikTok uploaded videos showing channels playing Ukrainian music and displaying pro-Ukraine images, flags, and symbols. Culture Cultural heritage organization Europa Nostra, the European Association of Archaeologists, the European Union National Institutes for Culture and the Network of European Museum Organisations also issued statements condemning the invasion and calling for peace. Broadcast media The European Broadcasting Union initially stated that Russia would still be allowed to compete in the Eurovision Song Contest 2022, but that it would "continue to monitor the situation closely." Finland had threatened to boycott the competition should Russia be allowed to participate. However, on 25 February, the EBU announced that Russia would not be allowed to compete, stating that "the inclusion of a Russian entry in this year's Contest would bring the competition into disrepute." American actor/director Sean Penn is currently in Ukraine filming a documentary about the ongoing Russian invasion of Ukraine. On 25 February 2022 Penn stated "If we allow it [Ukraine] to fight alone, our soul as America is lost." American sketch comedy show Saturday Night Live opted to forgo the show's usual comedic cold open, instead cast members Kate McKinnon and Cecily Strong introduced the Ukrainian Chorus Dumka of New York, who performed "Prayer for Ukraine". The cold open ended with McKinnon and Strong solemnly saying the show's opening catchphrase behind a table with candles spelling out "Kyiv". This was only the sixth time the show has broken format for the cold open in light of recent events, after the September 11 attacks in 2001, the Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting in 2012, the November 2015 Paris attacks, Donald Trump's victory in the 2016 United States presidential election, and the 2017 Las Vegas shootings. Dance The Royal Opera House in London canceled a planned summer tour by Moscow's Bolshoi Ballet. Russian Semyon Bychkov, music director of the Czech Philharmonic, issued a statement critical of Putin. The Chicago Symphony Orchestra and Berlin Philharmonic dedicated performances in light of the invasion. Lighting of landmarks The landmarks lit up in Ukrainian colors included: The Empire State Building, the New York State Assembly, the Pennsylvania State Capitol, the Niagara Falls, CN Tower, 3D Toronto sign, downtown Dallas skyline including Reunion Tower and Omni Dallas Hotel, Calgary Tower, the Memorial Bridge, the Frederick Douglass Memorial Bridge, the Acosta Bridge, the Terminal Tower, the Obelisco de Buenos Aires, the London Eye, the Eiffel Tower, the Colosseum, Brandenburg Gate, the Fisherman's Bastion, the Palazzo Marino, Cybele Palace, Nelson's Column, the Ludwigsburg Palace, the Øresund Bridge, St Andrew's House, Wembley stadium, the Crown Buildings, the Senedd building, the SIS Building, 10 Downing Street, St George's Hall, the Royal National Theatre, Ely Cathedral, Blackpool Tower, Somerset House, the Oxo Tower, Bratislava Castle, Grassalkovich Palace, Petřín Lookout Tower, Sarajevo City Hall, the Mole Antonelliana, the Belém Palace, Stenbock House, Palace of Culture and Science, Cotroceni Palace, Vukovar water tower, Tokyo Skytree, Sebitseom, the N Seoul Tower, Taipei 101, Kaohsiung Music Center, numerous landmarks in Melbourne including Flinders Train Station, as well as ministries of foreign affairs in Czechia, Denmark, Estonia, and the United Kingdom. Music Russian rapper Oxxxymiron announced he would cancel six concerts in Moscow and St. Petersburg in response to the invasion. Mayor of Munich Dieter Reiter stated on 25 February that he would remove Valery Gergiev as conductor of the Munich Philharmonic unless Gergiev publicly condemned the Russian invasion before 28 February. Gergiev has previously been vocal in support of Russian President Putin. Similarly, the Rotterdam Philharmonic Orchestra said that it would drop Gergiev from its September festival if he did not stop supporting Putin. Milan's La Scala also sent a letter to Gergiev asking him to declare his support for a peaceful resolution in Ukraine or he would not be permitted to complete his engagement conducting Tchaikovsky's "The Queen of Spades." This followed an announcement by New York City's Carnegie Hall that it had canceled two May performances by the Mariinsky Theatre Orchestra that were to be conducted by Gergiev and the Vienna Philharmonic dropped Gergiev from a five-concert tour in the U.S. that was to start on 25 February. Gergiev did not comply with the ultimatum from the mayor of Munich, who dismissed him on 1 March. Green Day announced on 27 February that they were canceling the Moscow concert scheduled for 29 May on the grounds that "we are aware that this moment is not about stadium rock shows, it's much bigger
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The second Chinese character is Jiao (交), short for Jiao-Tong-Ting (交通艇), meaning dispatch boat (ferry) in Chinese, because these ships are classified as dispatch boats. The first Chinese character denotes which fleet the ship is service with, with East (Dong, 东) for East Sea Fleet, North (Bei, 北) for North Sea Fleet, and South (Nan, 南) for South Sea Fleet. However, the pennant numbers are subject to change due to the change of Chinese naval ships naming convention, or when units are transferred to
(PRC) for the People's Liberation Army Navy (PLAN).The exact domestic Chinese type designation remain unknown, and this class is identified by its NATO reporting name Dusso class,Dusso class in PLAN service is designated by a combination of two Chinese characters followed by a two-digit number. The second Chinese character is Jiao (交), short for Jiao-Tong-Ting (交通艇), meaning dispatch boat (ferry) in Chinese, because these ships are classified as dispatch boats. The first Chinese character denotes which fleet the ship is service with, with East (Dong, 东) for East Sea
ports on 17") | colspan="2" | USB 3.0 (two ports) |- | colspan="3" | Mini DisplayPort (without audio support) | Mini DisplayPort (with audio support) | colspan="4" | Thunderbolt port |- | colspan="8" | Firewire 800 |- | rowspan="2" | Audio| colspan="8" | Built-in stereo speakers |- | colspan="8" | Audio line-in/out |- | Minimum operating system| colspan="3" | Mac OS X 10.5 Leopard | colspan="2" | Mac OS X 10.6 Snow Leopard | colspan="3" | Mac OS X 10.7 Lion |- | Latest release operating system| colspan="3" | OS X 10.11 El Capitan | colspan="3" | macOS 10.13 High Sierra | colspan="2" | macOS 10.15 Catalina |- | rowspan="3" | Battery (lithium polymer, non-removable except in original 15") | colspan="2" | 58 Wh (13") | colspan="4" | 63.5 Wh (13") | |- | colspan="2" | 50 Wh removable lithium-polymer (15") | 73 Wh (15") | colspan="3" | 77.5 Wh (15") | | 77.5 Wh (15") |- | | colspan="5" | 95 Wh (17") | colspan="2" |- | rowspan="3" | Weight| colspan="2" | colspan="5" | (13") | |- | colspan="3" | (15") | colspan="3" | (15") | | (15") |- | | colspan="5" | (17") | colspan="2" |- | rowspan="3" | Dimensions (widthdepththickness)''' | colspan="2" | colspan="5" | (13")| |- | colspan="6" | (15")| | (15")|- | | colspan="5" | (17")| colspan="2" |} Since the RAM and the hard drive on some generations of MacBook Pro are user-serviceable parts, there are aftermarket modifications to enhance the system with up to 16GB of DDR3-1600 RAM (although maximum capacity and frequency depend on the hardware in question), 7200RPM hard drives or third-party SSDs. A third-party caddy was also made, allowing the internal optical drive to be replaced with a second internal SATA 2.5-inch hard drive. Early and late 2011 model GPU problems Early and late 2011 models with a GPU; 15" & 17"; reportedly suffer from manufacturing problems leading to overheating, graphical problems, and eventually complete GPU and logic board failure. A similar but nonidentical problem affected iMac GPUs which were later recalled by Apple. The problem was covered by many articles in Mac-focused magazines, starting late 2013 throughout 2014. In August 2014 the law firm Whitfield Bryson & Mason LLP had begun investigating the problem to determine if any legal claim exists. On October 28, 2014, the firm announced that it has filed a class-action lawsuit in a California federal court against Apple. The lawsuit will cover residents residing in both California and Florida who have purchased a 2011 MacBook Pro notebook with an AMD graphics card. The firm is also investigating similar cases across the United States. On February 20, 2015, Apple instituted the This "will repair affected MacBook Pro systems, free of charge". The program covered affected MacBook Pro models until December 31, 2016, or four years from original date of sale. Third generation (Retina), 2012–2016 On June 11, 2012, at the Apple Worldwide Developers Conference in San Francisco, Apple introduced the third generation MacBook Pro, the 15-inch in June 2012, a 13-inch model in October, marketed as the "MacBook Pro with Retina display" to differentiate it from the previous model. The new model includes Intel's third-generation Core i7 processors (Ivy Bridge microarchitecture). It made solid-state storage (SSD) standard, upgraded to USB 3.0, added an additional Thunderbolt port, added HDMI, and included a high-resolution Retina display. The 15-inch model is 25% thinner than its predecessor. The model name is no longer placed at the bottom of the screen bezel; instead, it is found on the underside of the chassis, similar to an iOS device and is the first Macintosh notebook to not have its model name visible during normal use. It eliminated Ethernet, FireWire 800 ports, but Thunderbolt adapters were available for purchase,, Kensington lock slot, the battery indicator button and light on the side of the chassis, and the optical drive, being the first professional notebook since the PowerBook 2400c, but brought a new MagSafe port, dubbed the "MagSafe 2". Apple also claims improved speakers and microphones and a new system for cooling the notebook with improved fans. The MacBook Pro with Retina display was one of only two Macs that feature a built-in HDMI port (the other being the Mac Mini). Apple introduced a 13-inch version on October 23, 2012, with specifications similar but slightly inferior to the 15-inch version's, such as less powerful processors. The Retina models also have fewer user-accessible upgrade or replacement options than previous MacBooks. Unlike in previous generations, the memory is soldered onto the logic board and is therefore not upgradable. The solid state drive is not soldered and can be replaced by users, although it has a proprietary connector and form factor. The battery is glued into place; attempts to remove it may destroy the battery and/or trackpad. The entire case uses proprietary pentalobe screws and cannot be disassembled with standard tools. While the battery is glued in, recycling companies have stated that the design is only "mildly inconvenient" and does not hamper the recycling process. In any case, Apple offers a free recycling service via any of their stores and has no problem with separating the materials. On February 13, 2013, Apple announced updated prices and processors and increased the memory of the high-end 15-inch model to 16GB. On October 22, 2013, Apple updated the line with Intel's Haswell processors and Iris Graphics, 802.11ac Wi-Fi, Thunderbolt 2, and PCIe-based flash storage. The chassis of the 13-inch version was slightly slimmed to to match the 15-inch model. The lower-end 15-inch model only included integrated graphics while the higher-end model continued to include a discrete Nvidia graphics card in addition to integrated graphics. Support for 4K video output via HDMI was added but limited the maximum number of external displays from three to two. On July 29, 2014, Apple announced new models with updated prices and processors. On March 9, 2015, the 13-inch model was updated with Intel Broadwell processors, Iris 6100 graphics, faster flash storage (based on PCIe 2.0 × 4 technology), faster RAM (upgraded from 1600MHZ to 1866MHZ), increased battery life (extended to 10 hours), and a Force Touch trackpad. On May 19, 2015, 15-inch model added Force Touch and changed the GPU to AMD Radeon R9 M370X, SSD based on PCIe 3.0 × 4 technology, the battery life was extended to 9 hours, and the rest of the configuration remained unchanged. The higher-end 15-inch model also added support for dual-cable output to displays. The 15-inch models were released with the same Intel Haswell processors and Iris Pro graphics as the 2014 models due to a delay in shipment of newer Broadwell quad-core processors. Apple continued to sell the 2015 15-inch model until July 2018. Reception The Retina MacBook Pro received positive reviews of the Retina Display, flash storage and power. It was criticized, however, for its high price and lack of an Ethernet port and optical drive. Roman Loyola of Macworld said that the Retina MacBook Pro was "groundbreaking" and made people "rethink how they use technology". He praised the inclusion of USB 3.0 and the slimmer body. Dan Ackerman of CNET commented "I've previously called the 15-inch MacBook Pro one of the most universally useful all-around laptops you can buy. This new version adds to that with HDMI, faster ports, and more portability. But it also subtracts from that with its exclusion of an optical drive and Ethernet port, plus its very high starting price. The Pro and Retina Pro are clearly two laptops designed for two different users, and with the exception of all-day commuters who need something closer to a MacBook Air or ultrabook, one of the two branches of the MacBook Pro family tree is still probably the most universally useful laptop you can buy." Joel Santo Domingo of PC Magazine gave the MacBook Pro an "Editor's Choice" rating. He praised its "brilliant Retina display", the thin design, port selection and speedy storage, and highlighted the expandability via Thunderbolt ports which support up to seven devices each. David Pogue of The New York Times praised the 15-inch model's screen, keyboard, sound, start-up time, cosmetics, battery life, storage, and RAM capacity. They criticized the lack of a SuperDrive, pricing, and the MagSafe 2 power connector's lack of backwards compatibility with the older MagSafe design. The Retina Display on the MacBook Pro have been criticized for "image retention", specifically for displays manufactured by LG. Many users also complained the anti-reflective coating on their screens could wear off easily, which is an issue known as "staingate". In 2017, one year after the introduction of the fourth generation of the MacBook Pro, the original lead developer of Tumblr Marco Arment wrote an evocative article in which he declared the Retina MacBook Pro the best laptop ever made. The sentiment was shared by many users of various social platforms. Repairability and environmental concerns Apple was criticized for gluing the battery into the case, making it harder to be recycled (ease of disassembly is an EPEAT criterion), but some recycling companies have stated that the design is only "mildly inconvenient" and does not hamper the recycling process. Greenpeace spokesman Casey Harrell said Apple "has pitted design against the environment—and chosen design. They're making a big bet that people don't care, but recycling is a big issue." Wired also criticized Apple's recyclability claims in 2012: "[t]he design may well be 'highly recyclable aluminum and glass'—but my friends in the electronics recycling industry tell me they have no way of recycling aluminum that has glass glued to it like Apple did with both this machine and the recent iPad." Battery problems In June 2019, Apple announced a worldwide recall for certain 2015 15" MacBook Pro computers after receiving at least 26 reports of batteries becoming hot enough to produce smoke and inflict minor burns or property damage. The problem affected some 432,000 computers, mostly sold between September 2015 and February 2017. The company asked customers to stop using their computers until Apple could replace the batteries. In September 2019, India's Directorate General of Civil Aviation said MacBook Pro computers could dangerously overheat, leading the national carrier Air India to ban the model on its flights. Technical specifications Fourth generation (Touch Bar), 2016–2020 Apple unveiled fourth-generation 13- and 15-inch MacBook Pro models during a press event at their headquarters on October 27, 2016. All models, except for the baseline 13-inch model, featured the Touch Bar, a new multi-touch-enabled OLED strip built into the top of the keyboard in place of the function keys. The Touch Bar is abutted on its right by a sapphire-glass button that doubles as a Touch ID sensor and a power button. The models also introduced a "second-generation" butterfly-mechanism keyboard whose keys have more travel than the first iteration in the Retina MacBook. The 13-inch model has a trackpad that is 46% larger than its predecessor while the 15-inch model has a trackpad twice as large as the previous generation. All ports have been replaced with either two or four combination Thunderbolt 3 ports that support USB-C 3.1 Gen 2 and dual DisplayPort 1.2 signals, any of which can be used for charging. The MacBook Pro is incompatible with some older Thunderbolt 3-certified peripherals, including Intel's own reference design for Thunderbolt 3 devices. Furthermore, macOS on MacBook Pro blacklists (prevents from working) certain classes of Thunderbolt 3-compatible devices. Support for Thunderbolt 3 external graphics processing units (eGPU) was added in macOS High Sierra 10.13.4. Devices using HDMI, previous-generation Thunderbolt, and USB need an adapter to connect to the MacBook Pro. The models come with a 3.5mm headphone jack; the TOSLINK functionality of older-generation MacBook Pro computers has been removed. Other updates to the MacBook Pro include dual- and quad-core Intel "Skylake" Core i5 and i7 processors, improved graphics, and displays that offer a 25% wider color gamut, 67% more brightness, and 67% more contrast. All versions can output to a 5K display; the 15-inch models can drive two such displays. The 15-inch models include a discrete Radeon Pro 450, 455 or 460 graphics card in addition to the integrated Intel graphics. The base 13-inch model has function keys instead of the Touch Bar, and just two USB-C ports. The flash storage in the Touch Bar models is soldered to the logic board and is not upgradeable, while in the 13-inch model without Touch Bar, it is removable, but difficult to replace, as it is a proprietary format of SSD storage. On June 5, 2017, Apple updated the line with Intel Kaby Lake processors and newer graphics cards. A 128GB storage option was added for the base 13-inch model, down from the base 256GB storage. New symbols were introduced to the control and option keys. On July 12, 2018, Apple updated the Touch Bar models with Intel Coffee Lake quad-core processors in 13-inch models and six-core processors in 15-inch models, updated graphics cards, third-generation butterfly keyboards that introduced new symbols for the control and option keys, Bluetooth 5, T2 SoC Chip, True Tone display technology, and larger-capacity batteries. The 15-inch model can also be configured with up to 4TB of storage, 32GB of DDR4 memory and a Core i9 processor. In late November the higher-end 15-inch model could be configured with Radeon Pro Vega graphics. On May 21, 2019, Apple announced updated Touch Bar models with newer processors, with an eight-core Core i9 standard for the higher-end 15-inch model, and an updated keyboard manufactured with "new materials" across the line. On July 9, 2019, Apple updated the 13-inch model with two Thunderbolt ports with newer quad-core eighth-generation processors and Intel Iris Plus graphics, True Tone display technology, and replaced the function keys with the Touch Bar. macOS Catalina added support for Dolby Atmos, Dolby Vision, and HDR10 on 2018 and newer models. macOS Catalina 10.15.2 added support for 6016x3384 output on 15-inch 2018 and newer models to run the Pro Display XDR at full resolution. The 2019 MacBook Pro was the final model that could run macOS Mojave 10.14, the final MacOS version that can run 32-bit applications such as Microsoft Office for Mac 2011. Design and usability The fourth-generation MacBook Pro follows the design of the previous two generations, with an all-metal unibody enclosure and separated black keys. A few of the apparent design changes include a thinner chassis and screen bezel, a larger trackpad, the OLED Touch Bar, and the shallower butterfly-mechanism keyboard with less key separation than the previous models. The speaker grilles have been relocated to the sides of the keyboard on the 13-inch variant. Tear downs show that the speaker grilles on the 13-inch model with Touch Bar are "largely cosmetic", and that sound output mostly comes through the side vents. The fourth generation MacBook Pro comes in two finishes, the traditional silver color and a darker "space gray" color. The MacBook Pro model name returns to the bottom of the screen bezel in Apple's San Francisco font after being absent from the second generation with Retina display. As with the Retina MacBook, the new models replace the backlit white Apple logo on the rear of the screen, a feature dating back to the 1999 PowerBook G3, with a glossy metal version. MagSafe, a magnetic charging connector, has been replaced with USB-C charging. Unlike MagSafe, which provided an indicator light within the user's field of view to indicate the device's charging status, the USB-C charger has no visual indicator. Instead, the MacBook Pro emits a chime when connected to power. The Macintosh startup chime that has been used since the first Macintosh in 1984 is now disabled by default. The notebook now boots automatically when the lid is opened. Battery life The battery life of the new models also got a mixed reception, with outlets reporting inconsistent battery life and inaccurate estimates of time remaining on battery by the operating system. After the latter reports, Apple used a macOS update to hide the display of estimated battery time. Consumer Reports did not initially recommend the 2016 MacBook Pro models, citing inconsistent and unpredictable battery life in its lab testing (which involves the consecutive loading of multiple websites). However, Apple and Consumer Reports found that the results had been affected by a bug caused by disabling caching in Safari's developer tools. Consumer Reports performed the tests again with a patched macOS, and retracted its original assessment. Repairability iFixit scored the models 1 out of 10 for repairability, noting that memory, the processor, and flash storage are soldered to the logic board, while the battery is glued to the case. The entire assembly uses proprietary pentalobe screws and cannot be disassembled with standard tools. Keyboard reliability A report by AppleInsider has claimed that the updated "Butterfly" keyboard fails twice as often as previous models, often due to particles stuck beneath the keys. Repairs for stuck keys have been estimated to cost more than $700. In May 2018, two class action lawsuits were filed against Apple regarding the keyboard problem; one alleged a "constant threat of nonresponsive keys and accompanying keyboard failure" and accusing Apple of not alerting consumers to the problem. In June 2018, Apple announced a Service Program to "service eligible MacBook and MacBook Pro keyboards, free of charge". The 2018 models added a membrane underneath keys to prevent malfunction from dust. As of early 2019, there were reports of problems with the same type of keyboards in the 2018 MacBook Air. In May 2019, Apple modified the keyboard for the fourth time and promised that any MacBook keyboard with butterfly switches would be repaired or replaced free of charge for a period of four years after the date of sale. Thermal throttling PC Magazine said "the Core i9 processor Apple chose to use inside the MacBook Pro (i9-8950K) has a base clock frequency of 2.9GHz, which is capable of bursting up to 4.8GHz when necessary. However, testing carried out by YouTuber Dave Lee showed that the Core i9 couldn't even maintain 2.9GHz, let alone 4.8GHz. And it ended up running at 2.2GHz due to the heat generated inside the chassis forcing it to throttle. Lee found the 2018 i9 MacBook Pro was slower than the 2017 MacBook Pro and stated, "This isn't a problem with Intel's Core i9, it's Apple's thermal solution." When Lee put the i9 MacBook Pro inside a freezer, the render times were over 30% faster. On July 24, 2018, Apple released a software fix for the new 2018 MacBook Pro computers which addressed the thermal throttling problem. Apple said "there is a missing digital key in the firmware that impacts the thermal management system and could drive clock speeds down under heavy thermal loads on the new MacBook Pro". Other problems A "limited number" of 13-inch MacBook Pro units without Touch Bar, manufactured between October 2016 and October 2017, saw the built-in battery swell. Apple created a free replacement program for eligible units. A "limited number" of 128 and 256GB solid-state drives used in 13-inch MacBook Pro (non-Touch Bar) units can lose data and fail. 13-inch MacBook Pro units with affected drives were sold between June 2017 and June 2018. This resulted in Apple launching a repair program for those affected – the repair involves the update of firmware. Some users are reporting kernel panics on 2018 models, because of the T2 chip. Apple is already aware of the problem and performing an investigation. There are also user reports about the speaker crackling problems on the 2018 models. Users have reported malfunctioning display cables, causing uneven lighting at the bottom of the screen and ultimately display failure. Customers of Apple have named this issue "Flexgate". The problem has been tracked to a cable, stressed from opening and closing the notebook. The entire display needs to be replaced in affected units. In May 2019 Apple initiated a program to replace the display on affected 13-inch models made in 2016 for free, and the cable on the 2018 models and onwards was made 2mm longer than on prior models, thus reducing the likelihood of display failure. Apple has been criticized for not extending the replacement program to the 15-inch models which are also affected by this issue. Reception The fourth-generation MacBook Pro received mixed reviews. The display, build quality, and audio quality were praised but many complained about the butterfly keyboard; the little-used Touch Bar; and the absence of USB-A ports, HDMI port, and SD card slot.Ars Technica noted that the second-generation keyboard with firm keys was a "drastic departure" from previous Retina MacBook keyboards. It further noted that resting palms may brush the trackpad occasionally, causing inadvertent cursor jumps onscreen as the notebook interprets this as input, without one's hands or wrists actually resting on it. Bandwidth increased; the flash storage was about 40 percent faster. Engadget praised the thinner, lighter design; improved display and audio; and increased speed of the graphics and flash storage, but criticized the lack of ports and the price. Wired praised the display, calling it "the best laptop display I've ever seen", as well as praising the Touch Bar, though it criticized the need of adapters for many common connectors. Likewise, The Verge concluded that "using [the new MacBook] is alienating to anyone living in the present. I agree with Apple's vision of the future. I'm just not buying it today." Engadget voiced their concerns that "by doing things like removing full-sized USB ports, the memory card reader and even the Function row, Apple seems to have forgotten how many of us actually work". Heavy keyboard users criticized the Touch Bar, noting that command-line tools like Vim rely on keyboard usage, and the Touch Bar does not provide the tactile feedback necessary for "blind" usage of Function keys. Miriam Nielsen from The Verge said: "When I tried to intentionally use the Touch Bar, I felt like a kid learning how to type again. I had to keep looking down at the bar instead of looking at the images I was actually trying to edit." She also said that after learning the Touch Bar one cannot work as efficiently on any other computer. Developers have their share of headaches because they cannot rely on the Touch Bar being present on every machine that runs their software. Even if Apple makes the Touch Bar an integral part of macOS, it will take "many years" for it to become ubiquitous, in the meantime, anything in the Bar needs to be available through another part of the interface. Also criticized were non-compatibility between Thunderbolt 2 and 3 devices. Some found unpleasant the fan whine on the 15" model, where the two integrated fans run all the time by default, thanks to the coprocessor powering the Touch Bar and higher TDP of the stronger CPU models. In 2016 and 2017, the Touch Bar caused concern among American state bars that the predictive text could be used to cheat on bar exams. The responses varied state by state: New York State
a press event at company headquarters, Apple officials announced a new 15-inch MacBook Pro featuring a "precision aluminum unibody enclosure" and tapered sides similar to those of the MacBook Air. Designers shifted the MacBook Pro's ports to the left side of the case, and moved the optical disc drive slot from the front to the right side, similar to the MacBook. The new MacBook Pro computers had two video cards that the user could switch between: the Nvidia GeForce 9600M GT with either 256 or 512MB of dedicated memory and a GeForce 9400M with 256MB of shared system memory. Although the FireWire 400 port was removed, the FireWire 800 port remained. The DVI port was replaced with a Mini DisplayPort receptacle. The original unibody MacBook Pro came with a user-removable battery; Apple claimed five hours of use, with one reviewer reporting results closer to four hours on a continuous video battery stress test. Apple said that the battery would hold 80% of its charge after 300 recharges. Design The unibody-construction MacBook Pro largely follows the styling of the original aluminum iMac and the MacBook Air and is slightly thinner than its predecessor, albeit wider and deeper due to the widescreen display. The screen is high-gloss, covered by an edge-to-edge reflective glass finish, while an anti-glare matte option is available in the 15- and 17-inch models in which the glass panel is removed. The entire trackpad is usable and acts as a clickable button. The trackpad is also larger than that of the first generation, giving more room for scrolling and multi-touch gestures. When the line was updated in April 2010, inertial scrolling was added, making the scrolling experience much like that of the iPhone and iPad. The keys, which are still backlit, are now identical to those of Apple's now-standard sunken keyboard with separated black keys. The physical screen release latch from the previous generation is replaced with a magnetic one. Updates During the MacWorld Expo keynote on January 6, 2009, Phil Schiller announced a 17-inch MacBook Pro with unibody construction. This version diverged from its 15-inch sibling with an anti-glare "matte" screen option (with the glossy finish standard) and a non user-removable lithium polymer battery. Instead of traditional round cells inside the casing, the lithium-ion polymer batteries are shaped and fitted into each notebook to maximally utilize space. Adaptive charging, which uses a chip to optimize the charge flow to reduce wear and tear, extends the battery's overall life. Battery life for the 17-inch version is quoted at eight hours, with 80 percent of this charge remaining after 1,000 charge-discharge cycles. At Apple's Worldwide Developers Conference (WWDC) on June 8, 2009, it was announced that the 13-inch unibody MacBook would be upgraded and re-branded as a MacBook Pro, leaving only the white polycarbonate MacBook in the MacBook line. It was also announced that the entire MacBook Pro line would use the non-user-removable battery first introduced in the 17-inch MacBook Pro. The updated MacBook Pro 13- and the 15-inch would each have up to a claimed 7 hours of battery life, while the 17-inch would keep its 8-hour capacity. Some sources even reported up to eight hours of battery life for the 13- and 15-inch MacBook Pro computers during casual use, while others reported around six hours. Like the 17-inch MacBook Pro, Apple claims that they will last around 1,000 charging cycles while still containing 80% of their capacity. Graphics card options stayed the same from the previous release, although the 13-inch and the base model 15-inch, came with only the GeForce 9400M GPU. The screens were also improved, gaining a claimed 60 percent greater color gamut. All of these mid-2009 models also included a FireWire 800 port and all except the 17-inch models would receive an SD card slot. The 17-inch model would retain its ExpressCard/34 slot. For the 13-inch MacBook Pro, the Kensington lock slot was moved to the right side of the chassis. In August 2009, Apple extended the "matte" anti-glare display option to the 15-inch MacBook Pro. On April 13, 2010, Intel Core i5 and Core i7 CPUs were introduced in the 15- and 17-inch models, while the 13-inch retained the Core 2 Duo with a speed increase. The power brick was redesigned and a high-resolution display (of ) was announced as an option for the 15-inch models. The 13-inch gained an integrated Nvidia GeForce 320M graphics processing unit (GPU) with 256MB of shared memory, while the 15- and 17-inch models were upgraded to the GeForce GT 330M, with either 256 or 512MB of dedicated memory. The 15- and 17-inch models also have an integrated Intel GPU that is built into the Core i5 and i7 processors. The 15-inch model also gained . Save for a third USB 2.0 slot, all the ports on the 17-inch MacBook Pro are the same in type and number as on the 15-inch version. All models come with 4GB of system memory that is upgradeable to 8GB. Battery life was also extended further in this update, to an estimated 10 hours for the 13-inch and 8–9 hours on the 15- and 17-inch MacBook Pro computers. This was achieved through both greater power efficiency and adding more battery capacity. One reviewer reported about 6 hours of battery life through a continuous video battery stress test in the 15-inch and another, who called the battery life "unbeatable", reported nearer to 8 in the 13-inch through their "highly demanding battery drain test". Thunderbolt technology, Sandy Bridge dual-core Intel Core i5 and i7 (on the 13-inch model) or quad-core i7 (on the 15- and 17-inch models) processors, and a high definition FaceTime camera were added on February 24, 2011. Intel HD Graphics 3000 come integrated with the CPU, while the 15- and 17-inch models also utilize AMD Radeon HD 6490M and Radeon HD 6750M graphics cards. Later editions of these models, following the release of OS X Lion, replaced the Expose (F3) key with a Mission Control key, and the Dashboard (F4) key with a Launchpad key. The chassis bottoms are also engraved differently from the 2010 models. The Thunderbolt serial bus platform can achieve speeds of up to 10Gbit/s, which is up to twice as fast as the USB 3.0 specification, 20 times faster than the USB 2.0 specification, and up to 12 times faster than FireWire 800. Apple says that Thunderbolt can be used to drive displays or to transfer large quantities of data in a short amount of time. On June 11, 2012, Apple showcased its upgraded Mac notebooks, OS X Mountain Lion, and iOS 6 at the Worldwide Developers Conference (WWDC) in San Francisco. The new MacBook Pro models were updated with Ivy Bridge processors and USB 3.0 ports, and the default RAM on premium models was increased to 8GB. Following this announcement, the 17-inch model was discontinued. After a media event on October 22, 2013, Apple discontinued all second-generation MacBook Pro computers except for the entry-level 2.5GHz 13-inch model. Apple discontinued the 13-inch second-generation MacBook Pro on October 27, 2016. Prior to its discontinuation it was Apple's only product to still include an optical drive and a FireWire port, and only notebook with a hard disk drive and Ethernet port. It is also the only MacBook Pro to support 9 versions of MacOS X/MacOS, from Mac OS X Lion 10.7 through MacOS Catalina 10.15. Reception Some reviewers praised the new notebook's performance and compact size, the quality of the screen, and sturdy unibody build, which allowed easier upgrading of internal components as compared to the original models. Some reviewers also noted that the new MacBook Pro ran more quietly and at cooler temperatures than first-generation machines. Others, however, criticized the amount of heat generated by the new design. The Reviewers lamented the loss of a matte screen option for the 2008 unibody MacBook Pro, noting the reflectiveness of the screen in sunlight, even when its brightness was turned all the way up. CNET's Dan Ackerman commented of the mid-2009 models: "According to Apple, the new display offers a wider color gamut, and the screen certainly looks bright and colorful, but we wish the same matte-screen option offered on the 17-inch MacBook Pro was available across the line... While the LED screen means a thinner lid and some battery life benefits, the edge-to-edge glass covering the entire display panel grabs stray light rays with ease, making the glossy screen hard to see in some lighting conditions." By 2011, matte screens were offered for both the 15" and 17" models. Furthermore, the addition of Mini DisplayPort instead of the more popular HDMI was criticized. The relatively low number of ports and lower end technical specifications when compared to similarly priced laptops from other brands were also bemoaned. Laptop Magazines Michael Prospero praised the 2010 15-inch model's display, calling it "bright and crisp". He further commented, "While reflections from the glossy display weren't overwhelming, it's also nice to know there's an antiglare option—though only for the higher resolution display. Still, colors were bright, blacks were deep and dark, and viewing angles were excellent both vertically and horizontally." He also lauded the quality of the iSight webcam, the responsiveness of the trackpad, the microphone and speakers, as well as the performance of the new CPUs for the 15" model and the long battery life. Complaints included the price of the notebook, the low number of USB ports, and the lack of HDMI. CNET praised the automatic graphics switching features of the 15- and 17-inch 2010 models as well as the graphics cards themselves. Acclaim was also given to the Core i5 and i7 CPUs, the multi-touch trackpad, and the addition of audio capabilities to the Mini DisplayPort video output. They also called for the addition of HDMI and the Blu-ray optical disc format, saying that most other computers in the MacBook Pro's price range possessed these features. CNET also criticized the option of a higher-resolution screen in the 15-inch model, saying that "the higher-resolution screen should be included by default." Technical specifications {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:100%; font-size:90%; text-align:center" |- ! colspan="9" | Comparison of second-generation MacBook Pro models |- ! Component ! colspan="3" | Intel Core 2 Duo ! Intel Core 2 Duo, Core i5, Core i7 ! colspan="4" | Intel Core i5, Core i7 |- ! style="background:#gray; width:10%"| Model ! style="background:#FF9999; width:10%"| Late 2008 ! style="background:#FF9999; width:10%"| Early 2009 ! style="background:#FF9999; width:10%"| Mid 2009 ! style="background:#FF9999; width:10%"| Mid 2010 ! style="background:#FF9999; width:10%" | Early 2011 ! style="background:#FF9999; width:10%" | Late 2011 ! style="background:#ffDDDD; width:10%" | Mid 2012 ! style="background:#FF9999; width:10%" | Mid 2012 |- | Release date | October 14, 2008 | January 6, 2009 (17")March 3, 2009 (15") | June 8, 2009 | April 13, 2010 | February 24, 2011 | October 24, 2011 | colspan="2" | June 11, 2012 |- | Apple order number(s) | MB470*/A or MB471*/A | MB470*/A, MC026*/A, MB604*/A | MB990*/A, MB991*/A, MC118*/A, MB985*/A, MB986*/A, MC226*/A | MC374*/A, MC375*/A, MC371*/A, MC372*/A, MC373*/A, MC024*/A | MC700*/A, MC724*/A, MC721*/A, MC723*/A, MC725*/A | MD311*/A, MD313*/A, MD314*/A, MD318*/A, MD322*/A, MD385*/A | MD101*/A, MD102*/A | MD103*/A, MD104*/A |- | Model number(s) | A1286 (15") | A1286 (15"), A1297 (17") | colspan="4" | A1278 (13"), A1286 (15"), A1297 (17") | A1278 (13") | A1286 (15") |- | Model identifier(s) | MacBookPro5,1 (15") | MacBookPro5,1(15")MacBookPro5,2(17") | MacBookPro5,1(15")MacBookPro5,2(17")MacBookPro5,3(15")MacBookPro5,4(15")MacBookPro5,5(13") | MacBookPro6,1(17")MacBookPro6,2(15")MacBookPro7,1(13") | colspan="2" | MacBookPro8,1 (13")MacBookPro8,2 (15")MacBookPro8,3 (17") | MacBookPro9,2 (13") | MacBookPro9,1 (15") |- | rowspan="3" | LED-backlit widescreen glossy display (16:10) | colspan="2" | colspan="5" | 13.3", | |- | colspan="2" | 15.4", | 15.4", Optional matte screen | colspan="3" | 15.4", Optional (glossy or matte) | | 15.4", Optional (glossy or matte) |- | | colspan="5" | 17", Optional matte screen | colspan="2" |- | Video camera | colspan="4" | iSight (480p) | colspan="4" | FaceTime HD (720p) |- | rowspan=2| Processor | colspan=2 | 2.26GHz (P8400) or 2.53GHz (P8700) Intel Core 2 Duo Penryn with 3MB on-chip L2 cache | 2.4GHz (P8600) or 2.66GHz (P8800) Intel Core 2 Duo Penryn with 3MB on-chip L2 cache | 2.3GHz (2415M) Intel Core i5 Sandy Bridge with 3MB on-chip L3 cache or 2.7GHz (2620M) Intel Core i7 Sandy Bridge with 4MB on-chip L3 cache | 2.4GHz (2435M) Intel Core i5 Sandy Bridge with 3MB on-chip L3 cache or 2.8GHz (2640M) Intel Core i7 Sandy Bridge with 4MB on-chip L3 cache | 2.5GHz (3210M) Intel Core i5 Ivy Bridge with 3MB on-chip L3 cache or 2.9GHz (3520M) Intel Core i7 Ivy Bridge with 4MB on-chip L3 cache | |- | 2.4GHz (P8600) with 3MB on-chip L2 cache or 2.53GHz (T9400) Intel Core 2 Duo Penryn with 6MB on-chip L2 cacheOptional 2.8 GHz (T9600) with 6MB on-chip L2 cache | 2.4GHz (P8600) with 3MB on-chip L2 cache (15" only) or 2.53GHz (T9400) with 6MB on-chip L2 cache (15" only) or 2.66GHz (T9550) (17" only) Intel Core 2 Duo Penryn with 6MB on-chip L2 cache Optional 2.8 GHz (T9600) with 6MB on-chip L2 cache (15" only) or 2.93GHz (T9800) with 6MB on-chip L2 cache (17" only)'| 2.53GHz (P8700) or 2.66GHz (P8800) (15" only) with 3MB on-chip L2 cache or 2.8GHz (T9600) (15" and 17" only) Intel Core 2 Duo Penryn with 6MB on-chip L2 cacheOptional 3.06 GHz (T9900) with 6MB on-chip L2 cache (15" and 17" only) | 2.4GHz (520M) (15" only) or 2.53GHz (540M) (15" and 17" only) with 3MB on-chip L3 cache or 2.66GHz (620M) (15" and 17" only) Intel Core i7 Arrandale with 4MB on-chip L3 cacheOptional 2.8 GHz (640M) with 4MB on-chip L3 cache (15" and 17" only) | 2.0GHz quad-core (2635QM) (15" only) or 2.2GHz quad-core (2720QM) (15" and 17" only) Intel Core i7 Sandy Bridge with 6MB on-chip L3 cacheOptional 2.3 GHz (2820QM) with 8MB on-chip L3 cache (15" and 17" only) | 2.2GHz quad-core (2675QM) (15" only) or 2.4GHz quad-core (2760QM) (15" and 17" only) Intel Core i7 Sandy Bridge with 6MB on-chip L3 cacheOptional 2.5 GHz (2860QM) with 8MB on-chip L3 cache (15" and 17" only) | | 2.3GHz quad-core (3615QM) (15" only) or 2.6GHz quad-core (3720QM) (15" only) Intel Core i7 Ivy Bridge with 6MB on-chip L3 cacheOptional 2.7 GHz (3820QM) with 8MB on-chip L3 cache (15" only) |- | rowspan="2" | System bus| colspan="2" | colspan="2" | 1,066MHz front-side bus (13") | rowspan="2" colspan="4" | DMI 5 GT/s |- | 1,066MHz front-side bus | colspan="2" | 1,066MHz front-side bus (15" and 17") | Intel DMI2.5 GT/s (15" and 17") |- | rowspan=2| Memory(two slots)| 2GB (two 1GB) or 4GB (two 2GB)Expandable to 4GB by default, expandable to 8GB with the latest EFI update | 4GB (two 2GB)Expandable to 8GB. 2.66 and 2.93GHz models expandable to 8GB | 2GB (two 1GB) or 4GB (two 2GB)Expandable to 8GB | 4GB (two 2GB)Expandable to 8GB16GB on 13" models | colspan="2" | 4GB (two 2GB)Expandable to 16GB | colspan="2" | 4GB (two 2GB) or 8GB (two 4GB)Expandable to 16GB |- | colspan="4" | 1066MHz PC3-8500 DDR3 SDRAM | colspan="2" | 1333MHz PC3-10600 1.5V DDR3 SDRAMExpandable to 16GB of 1600MHz PC3-12800 DDR3 SDRAM | colspan="2" | 1600MHz PC3-12800 1.35 V DDR3 SDRAM |- | rowspan="2" | Graphics| colspan="2" | Nvidia GeForce 9400M with 256MB of DDR3 SDRAM shared with main memory (13" and some 15" models) | Nvidia GeForce 320M with 256MB of DDR3 SDRAM shared with main memory (13" models only) | colspan="2" | Intel HD Graphics 3000 with 384MB (512MB with 8GB of RAM installed) DDR3 SDRAM shared with main memory (13" models only)
construction of several projects, in order to preserve the nature. In 2021, Ćuta organized the "Environmental Uprising" protests, which set off the beginning of the 2021–2022 environmental protests, in which he has played a key role, and has been noted as one of the leaders of the protests. He later formed a movement, and a coalition with Nebojša Zelenović and Dobrica Veselinović, which was formalized in January 2022 under the name We Must. Ćuta is the ballot representative of the coalition in the upcoming general elections. Early life Ćuta was born in Belgrade, PR Serbia, FPR Yugoslavia, although sources differ for his year of birth. He grew up in the Žarkovo neighborhood, and attended a primary school in Košutnjak and Banovo Brdo, later attending the Faculty of Dramatic Arts at the University of Arts in Belgrade. Activism Early period During his youth, Ćuta often travelled to Stara Planina, where his grandparents lived. His activist career began in 2016, and a year later, he founded the "Defend the Rivers of Stara Planina" organization, in order to combat the construction of small hydroelectric power plants in the Stara Planina region. Since then, Ćuta has been a notable representative of the group of activists that opposes the construction of small hydros. Over the course of his activist career, he has managed to stop the construction of several small hydros across Serbia. In early 2018, Ćuta and other members of the his organization formed a Facebook group in order to post their activities regarding their activism, which quickly gained popularity. Due to his activism, in June 2018, the government of Serbia decided to send a thank-you note to Ćuta, although he ended up refusing the note. Ćuta has also been a critic of the Serbian government due to their approaches to environmental protection. In September 2018, Ćuta organized mass protests in Pirot, and the protests were participated by a couple of thousand demonstrators, in demand to prohibit the construction of small hydros. He and his organization managed to send a case regarding the construction of a small hydro on Visočica river to the Supreme Court of Cassation, which ended up prohibiting the decision of constructing a small hydro in November 2018. Over the course of 2019, Ćuta organized environmental protests across cities in Serbia, initially beginning in January. Another series of protests were held in April. A month later, Ćuta and other activists from his organization were sent a verdict after they cleaned the riverbed of the river in Rakita, and later that month they organized protests in front of the UniCredit headquarters in Belgrade. Two months later, they called for the institutions to react regarding the situation in Rakita. Ćuta organized protests in Belgrade on 21 September, and a week later, environmental activists held talks with president Aleksandar Vučić, during which Ćuta demanded for the total prohibition of constructing small hydros across Serbia, although Vučić rejected his request. Ćuta called for protests to be held in June 2020, after accusing the government of not respecting the regulations on environmental protection. Activists, politicians, scientists, and professors had participated in
in Serbia, initially beginning in January. Another series of protests were held in April. A month later, Ćuta and other activists from his organization were sent a verdict after they cleaned the riverbed of the river in Rakita, and later that month they organized protests in front of the UniCredit headquarters in Belgrade. Two months later, they called for the institutions to react regarding the situation in Rakita. Ćuta organized protests in Belgrade on 21 September, and a week later, environmental activists held talks with president Aleksandar Vučić, during which Ćuta demanded for the total prohibition of constructing small hydros across Serbia, although Vučić rejected his request. Ćuta called for protests to be held in June 2020, after accusing the government of not respecting the regulations on environmental protection. Activists, politicians, scientists, and professors had participated in the protests. Ćuta gave a speech during the protests, and had announced a revolt to be held in Rakita. In August, the government had decided to invoke a ban of constructing small hydros in the Stara Planina region, and during mid-August, a group of citizens, led by Jovanović, managed to break two pipes, which disabled the pipeline in the river. The event gained national media coverage. The government mortgaged the river in Rakita in February 2022. Later that month, another protest was organized by Ćuta and Savo Manojlović. In November, Ćuta and other activists requested a talk to be held between them and Rio Tinto, in order to discuss about the Project Jadar, although the talk was not held in the end. 2021–2022 period Protests which were dubbed as "Protests for Harmless Air", were organized in early January 2021. Ćuta, as a representative of his "Defend the Rivers of Stara Planina" organization, participated in the protests and gave a speech criticizing Rio Tinto and Linglong Tire. During the protest, he has stated that "air, water, and our country are non-negotiable". Ćuta was invited to the Utisak nedelje show on 7 March, where he expressed his pro-conservation views, and has stated that "environmental activists in Serbia are labeled as enemies of the state". Two days after the show, he was detained by the police, and he was released shortly after. Later that month, Ćuta said that he is preparing to organize an "Environmental Uprising" protest on 10 April. The protest gained attention, and around 60 environmental organizations participated in the protests. Thousands of demonstrators gathered in front of the House of the National Assembly, and Jovanović demanded the government to suspend all projects harmful to the environment, as well as to adapt regulations to the highest environmental standards. Following the April protests, which he deemed to be successful, Ćuta stated that he might form an environmental movement, and that it would cooperate with other green movements in Serbia. During May, Ćuta and other environmental activists organized gatherings and protests at the Reva bog, which is located next to Krnjača. In June, he confirmed his ambition to form a movement, and stated that he is ready to cooperate with Nebojša Zelenović and the Do not let Belgrade drown movement. In August 2021, Ćuta and his newly-formed "Environmental Uprising" organization have announced that protests would be held on 11 September. These protests marked the beginning of the 2021–2022 environmental protests, which have been held since then. Ćuta has played a key role in the protests, and has been noted as one of the de facto leaders. During the protests, Ćuta received criticism from government officials, while the pro-government media has spread misinformation about his career and views. He has also stated the demands of the protests, which were mainly centered on Rio Tinto. In November, Ćuta called for the radicalization of the protests, which led to roadblocks being organized across Serbia in late November and early December. During that period,
for North Sea Fleet, and South (Nan, 南) for South Sea Fleet. However, the pennant numbers are subject to change due to the change of Chinese naval ships naming convention, or when units are transferred to different fleets. As of 2022, only a single unit has been positively identified:Specification: Length: 57 meter References Auxiliary ships of the People's Liberation Army Navy Ships of the People's Liberation Army
of two Chinese characters followed by a two-digit number. The second Chinese character is Jiao (交), short for Jiao-Tong-Ting (交通艇), meaning dispatch boat (ferry) in Chinese, because these ships are classified as dispatch boats. The first Chinese character denotes which fleet the ship is service with, with East (Dong, 东) for East Sea Fleet, North (Bei, 北) for North Sea Fleet, and South (Nan, 南) for South Sea Fleet. However, the pennant numbers are subject to change due to the change of Chinese naval ships naming convention, or when
Saved Halloween On the Track of Bigfoot Nobody Meets Bigfoot Bigfoot All Over the Country Cariboo Gold: The Story of the British Columbia Gold Rush The Resident Witch Mount St. Helen's: A Sleeping Volcano Awakes The First Astrowitches Marcus and Narcissa Whitman: Oregon Pioneers The Copper Kings of Montana Westward on the Oregon Trail Gold Down Under Mountain Man Comanches and Other Indians of Texas The Frontiersman: The True Story of Billy Dixon American Cattle Trails East and West The Yukon Published under Dale White The Singing Boones Is Something Up There? Young Deputy Smith Hold Back the Hunter The Johnny Cake McNe Vigilantes, Ride! Steamboat Up the Missouri Gifford Pinchot, The Man Who Saved Forests Bat Masterson Thunder in his Mo Published under R.D. Whitinger High Trail Bitterroot Basin Awards Under the pseudonym Dale White, Place was awarded the Spur Award from the Western Writers of America two times. The first was for Steamboat Up the Missouri in 1958 and the second was for Hold Back the Hunter in 1959. Under her own name, Place received the Mark Twain Award for The Boy Who Saw Bigfoot in 1982. She also was awarded the Garden State's Children Book Award in 1977 for On the Track of Bigfoot. Place was nominated for the California Young Reader Medal for The Boy Who Saw Bigfoot in 1982–1983. Legacy There are several archival collections of Marian T. Place's work, including at Montana State University's Merril G. Burlingame Archives and Special Collections, at the Arizona State University Archives,
Whitinger was used only briefly when Place dabbled with writing Westerns. She was the recipient of several awards under one of her pseudonyms and her own name, including the Mark Twain Award. Place was a prolific writer, publishing over 40 children's books in addition to magazine articles for Montana: The Magazine of Western History, and books under her pseudonyms. Published materials The following list contains some of Place's writing, both magazine articles and books. Published under Marian T. Place "The Kid's Corral." Montana: The Magazine of Western History, Autumn 1956, 1957. "The Endless Debate Rages: Historical Fictionalizing Versus Fact." Montana: The Magazine of Western History, Spring 1955. The Boy Who Saw Bigfoot The Witch Who Saved Halloween On the Track of Bigfoot Nobody Meets Bigfoot Bigfoot All Over the Country Cariboo Gold: The Story of the British Columbia Gold Rush The Resident Witch Mount St. Helen's: A Sleeping Volcano Awakes The First Astrowitches Marcus and Narcissa Whitman: Oregon Pioneers The Copper Kings of Montana
party, but CAWF patron Suzy Gale, wife of Conservative MP Roger Gale, said that the organisation and the party did have ties. Lorraine Platt said that the organisation was "voluntarily redesigning its logo". Positions The organisation lobbies Parliament to improve animal welfare protections. Its areas of focus have expanded from fox hunting to a variety of other issues such as live exports, gestation crates, and cage-free eggs. Other concerns include foie gras and trophy hunting. In 2021, the CAWF argued that the Animal Welfare (Sentience) Bill should include invertebrates such as lobsters and octopuses. The CAWF published a report estimating the quantity of invertebrates killed by UK fishing boats. The report said that discussions about animal welfare often fail to take into account invertebrates' sentience because of an "anthropocentric view [that] fails to capture what it means for an animal to be sentient". Lorraine Platt described octopuses as "highly intelligent, sentient animals" and said that the foundation hoped that people would choose not to eat them. The organisation has also supported reforms for more humane slaughter. Along with the British Veterinary Association, it has argued for "an end to slaughter without stunning", and it published a report finding that the UK supply of meat from animals killed without stunning is greater than demanded by consumers. The CAWF has also argued that legal protections
Villiers. It organised a World Animal Day event at the 2021 Conservative Party Conference. History The organisation was founded in 2016 by Lorraine Platt and her husband Chris Platt from Surrey. A lifelong Conservative, Lorraine Platt decided to start the CAWF when she and her husband were campaigning in their constituency of Esher and Walton, and some residents said that they would not vote for the Conservative Party because local MP Ian Taylor supported fox hunting. Platt wanted to counter the perception that conservatives don't care about animals and to give voice to a conservative pro-animal-welfare perspective in Parliament. Though the CAWF began as just a website, it has grown with support from MPs and has had an impact on bills in Parliament. However, support for the organisation within the Conservative Party has not been universal: Patrick McLoughlin wrote a letter asking the CAWF to stop using the Conservative Party logo. A Conservative Party spokesperson said that the organisation was not affiliated with the party, but CAWF patron Suzy Gale, wife of Conservative MP Roger Gale, said that the organisation and the party did have ties. Lorraine Platt said that the organisation was "voluntarily redesigning its logo". Positions The organisation lobbies Parliament to improve animal welfare protections. Its areas of focus have expanded from fox hunting to a variety of other issues such as live exports, gestation crates, and cage-free eggs. Other concerns include foie gras and trophy hunting. In 2021, the CAWF
Fort Leonard Wood in Missouri. He also painted sets for USO shows. Countee moved to New York after being discharged from the military. He became known among New York artists and went on to paint portraits of Lucille Armstrong, Harry Belafonte, and Marian Anderson. Personal life Countee settled in Long Island, New York. He married Mary Miner in 1955. Countee died of cancer on September 11, 1959. Legacy In 2019, the Fort Leonard Wood African-American Officers’ Club that houses Countee's mural was renamed SSG Samuel A. Countee Hall. Countee's niece, Sammie Witing-Ellis, helped to attribute the mural to her uncle after finding matching work in his sketchbook. References 1909 births 1959 deaths African-American artists Artists from Texas Artists from New York City Artists from New York (state) External link
the Boston Museum of Arts where he served as an artist-in-residence. Career Countee's work depicted African-American life. From 1933-1935, Countee exhibited his art in a number of shows. In 1933, his piece, Little Brown Boy, was exhibited by the William E. Harmon Foundation. He also exhibited at Howard University, Atlanta University, Smith College, Institute of Modern Art in Boston, and the 1936 Texas Centennial's Hall of Negro Life. Countee was drafted into the United States Army in 1942 where he served in the 436th Engineer General Service Dump Truck Company. While in the Army, he was commissioned to create a mural for the African-American Officers’ Club at Fort Leonard Wood in Missouri. He also painted sets for USO shows. Countee moved to New York after being discharged from the military. He became known among New York artists and went on to paint portraits of Lucille Armstrong, Harry Belafonte, and Marian Anderson. Personal life Countee settled in
The second Chinese character is Yun (运), meaning transport in Chinese. The first Chinese character denotes which fleet the ship is service with, with East (Dong, 东) for East Sea Fleet, North (Bei, 北) for North Sea Fleet, and South (Nan, 南) for South Sea Fleet. However, the pennant numbers are subject to change due to the change of Chinese naval ships naming convention, or when units are transferred to different fleets. As of 2022, a total
The exact domestic Chinese type designation remain unknown, and this class is identified by its NATO reporting name Darong class.Specification: Length: 68 meter Diplacement: 5,000 ton Darong class in PLAN service is designated by a combination of two Chinese characters followed by a three-digit number. The second Chinese character is Yun (运), meaning transport in Chinese. The first Chinese character
lizard (Phrynosoma goodei) is a horned lizard species native to Arizona in the United States and Mexico.
lizard species native to Arizona in the United States and Mexico. References Phrynosoma
by special teams coach Shawn Slocum. As a senior, he was a key component in helping the Sun Devils special teams flourish after Gonzales and Haack left for the NFL. Slocum also said that he was half player, half coach for the younger players. College statistics Professional career The Spring League He was a part of The Spring League's Alphas and Conquerors for one season in 2020. National Football League Fraboni was signed and cut by the Houston Texans in the 2021 offseason and worked out for the Bears. He was invited to the Texans mini camp in 2018 and the Arizona Cardinals mini camp in 2019. United States Football League Mitchell Fraboni was selected in the 35th round of the 2022 USFL Draft by the Pittsburgh Maulers. References Living people 1998 births Date of birth missing (living people) American football long snappers Pittsburgh Maulers
solo tackles, 10 sacks and 68 total tackles during high school. College career Mitchell was a long snapper and defensive end for the Sun Devils from 2014 to 2017. He had 13 total tackles and one fumble recovery in 4 seasons as a defensive end. He tied for the most special team tackles on the Sun Devils in his sophomore season at ASU. He was injured in his junior season, but came back and showed he was one of the most accurate/athletic long snappers in the PAC-12. In his senior season he was named to Phil Steele's all Pac-12 team and was one of ten Sun Devils to earn All Pac-12 Academic Honors. He and kicker Zane Gonzalez and punter Matt Haack (both current NFL players) formed one of the best kicking units in the country. He was praised for being
and Armenian viticulturist and scientist. After studying winemaking in France, he and his cousin Nerses Tairan opened the first brandy factory in Armenia. Tairov founded the Winemaking Bulletin, a journal, in Odessa, Ukraine in 1892. In 1905, he founded what would become the V.Ye. Tairov Institute of Viticulture and
Armenian viticulturist and scientist. After studying winemaking in France, he and his cousin Nerses Tairan opened the first brandy factory in Armenia. Tairov founded the Winemaking Bulletin, a journal, in Odessa, Ukraine in 1892. In 1905, he founded what would become the V.Ye. Tairov Institute of
28 September 1786, and from Southampton on 11 October. On 27 December 1787, Thames, Spears, master, sailed from London for Africa; on 12 January 1788 she sailed from Plymouth. She was next reported at the Iles de Los. There is no clearly identifiable voyage in 1789–1790 in Lloyd's Lists ship arrival and
been a trader. It is also possible that she was employed as a tender supporting the colony in what is now Sierra Leone that the Committee for the Relief of the Black Poor attempted to establish in 1786. Lloyd's Register Thames first appeared in Lloyd's Register in 1786. Citations & references Citations References 1786 ships
(), was a literary and artistic organisation of Ukrainian writers living in displaced persons camps in post-war West Germany from 1945 until 1948. The MUR was founded in September 1945 in Fürth near Nuremberg, by a committee headed by Ulas Samchuk
During its existence, three congresses were held in 1945, 1947 and 1948, and several additional conferences were held. The MUR's work largely focused on modernisation and globalisation of Ukrainian culture, and had 61 members at its height. Further reading MUR
basis of the Biomicrites de Sainte-Croix member, the later member of the Calcaires blancs de Provence. This interval has been dated by ammonite analysis to the Lower Tithonian (Neochetoceras mucronatum biozone), around 150 Ma. The Canjuers site facies outcrop in the Petit Plan de Canjuers plateau, and a quarry was exploited in the locality "Les Bessons". They correspond to deposits inside a sub-circular depression whose area is estimated to be only 1 km2. Their total thickness is around 12 m. They are divided in three lithologic units, from bottom to top : The lithographic limestone
blancs de Provence geological formation, a 200 meters thick limestone assemblage. The lithographic limestone of Canjuers, who bears almost every significant fossils from the Lagerstätte, are a thin interval (around 6 meters) at the basis of the Biomicrites de Sainte-Croix member, the later member of the Calcaires blancs de Provence. This interval has been dated by ammonite analysis to the Lower Tithonian (Neochetoceras mucronatum biozone), around 150 Ma. The Canjuers site facies outcrop in the Petit Plan de Canjuers plateau, and a quarry was exploited in the locality "Les Bessons". They correspond to deposits inside a sub-circular depression whose area is estimated to be only 1 km2. Their total thickness is around 12 m. They are divided in three lithologic units, from bottom to top : The lithographic limestone per se, made of thin limestone, finely laminated, around 6 m thick. Those bears almost every remarkable fossils from the site (Lagerstätte). Bioclastic limestone 4.5 m thick. Those are packstone or grainstone limestone, with chert nodule
of four points after going against the teams of Kento Miyahara and Go Shiozaki, Jun Akiyama and Takao Omori, Akebono and Yutaka Yoshie, Joe Doering and Suwama, The Bodyguard and Zeus, Atsushi Aoki and Hikaru Sato, and Kenso and Mitsuya Nagai. He marked his last appearance at the 2016 edition of the event where he teamed up with Kenho Mashimo again, placing themselves in the Block A and scoring a total of six points after going against the teams of Jake Lee and Kento Miyahara, Atsushi Aoki and Suwam, Osamu Nishimura and Yutaka Yoshie, Rikiya Fudo and Ryoji Sai, and Black Tiger VII and Mitsuya Nagai. Kaientai Dojo/Active Advance Pro Wrestling (2012-2022) The promotion for which Nagai is best known for competing in for a decade until his retirement was Kaientai Dojo (became Active Advance Pro Wrestling in 2019). He made his professional wrestling debut at Taka Michinoku's 20th Anniversary on October 14, 2012, where he fell short to Ayumu Honda. At FREEDOMS/2AW VersuS, an event produced in partnership with Pro Wrestling Freedoms on February 21, 2021, Nagai teamed up with his "Toll Glänz" tag partner Ayato Yoshida to defeat Jun Kasai and Kenji Fukimoto. Big Japan Pro Wrestling (2012-2022) Kaientai Dojo has held numerous events in partnership with Big Japan Pro Wrestling, shows in which Nagai has also competed. At BJW/ZERO1/2AW 3 Groups Joint Performance ~ Tokyo Delta, an event produced also in partnership with Pro Wrestling Zero1 on August 11, 2020, Nagai teamed up with Towa Iwasaki and Takuya Nomura in a losign effort against Ayato Yoshida, Daisuke Sekimoto and Masato Tanaka as a result of a six-man tag team match. His last match in this kind of events occurred on January 16, 2022, at BJW/2AW Big Advance where he teamed up with Kotaro Yoshino to defeat Hideyoshi Kamitani and Kazuki Hashimoto. Personal life In September 2015, Mio Shirai announced she was getting married the following month. Shirai later revealed her fiancé being Nagai. The wedding ceremony took place on October 16, 2015. On December 31, 2016, Shirai announced she was pregnant with the couple's first child. She gave birth on June 18, 2017. Championships and accomplishments Active Advance Pro Wrestling/Kaientai Dojo Strongest-K Championship (2 times) Strongest-K Tag Team Championship (3 times) – with Yuki Sato (1), Isami Kodaka (1) and Ayato Yoshida (1) Chiba Six Man Tag
retirement was Kaientai Dojo (became Active Advance Pro Wrestling in 2019). He made his professional wrestling debut at Taka Michinoku's 20th Anniversary on October 14, 2012, where he fell short to Ayumu Honda. At FREEDOMS/2AW VersuS, an event produced in partnership with Pro Wrestling Freedoms on February 21, 2021, Nagai teamed up with his "Toll Glänz" tag partner Ayato Yoshida to defeat Jun Kasai and Kenji Fukimoto. Big Japan Pro Wrestling (2012-2022) Kaientai Dojo has held numerous events in partnership with Big Japan Pro Wrestling, shows in which Nagai has also competed. At BJW/ZERO1/2AW 3 Groups Joint Performance ~ Tokyo Delta, an event produced also in partnership with Pro Wrestling Zero1 on August 11, 2020, Nagai teamed up with Towa Iwasaki and Takuya Nomura in a losign effort against Ayato Yoshida, Daisuke Sekimoto and Masato Tanaka as a result of a six-man tag team match. His last match in this kind of events occurred on January 16, 2022, at BJW/2AW Big Advance where he teamed up with Kotaro Yoshino to defeat Hideyoshi Kamitani and Kazuki Hashimoto. Personal life In September 2015, Mio Shirai announced she was getting married the following month. Shirai later revealed her fiancé being Nagai. The wedding ceremony took place on October 16, 2015. On December 31, 2016, Shirai announced she was pregnant with the couple's first child. She gave birth on June 18, 2017. Championships and accomplishments Active Advance Pro Wrestling/Kaientai Dojo Strongest-K Championship (2 times) Strongest-K Tag Team Championship (3 times) – with Yuki
before earning inclusion on the senior team the following year. McGregor made a number of the National League appearances and was an unused substitute when Cork beat Galway in the 2005 All-Ireland final. He was released from the Cork panel in February 2006. Career statistics Honours Na Piarsaigh Cork Senior Hurling Championship: 2004 Cork All-Ireland
in defence or at midfield. Career McGregor first came to hurling prominence at juvenile and underage levels with Na Piarsaigh. He simultaneously lined out with the North Monastery in the Harty Cup before progressing onto the Na Piarsaigh senior team. He won a Cork SHC title in 2004
of two Chinese characters followed by a three-digit number. The second Chinese character is Jiu (救), meaning Rescue in Chinese, because these ships are classified as rescue ship. The first Chinese character denotes which fleet the ship is service with, with East (Dong, 东) for East Sea Fleet, North (Bei, 北) for North Sea Fleet, and South (Nan, 南) for South Sea Fleet. However, the pennant numbers are subject to change due to changes of Chinese naval ships naming convention, or when units are transferred to different fleets. The inclusion of the Chinese character Rescue in
a three-digit number. The second Chinese character is Jiu (救), meaning Rescue in Chinese, because these ships are classified as rescue ship. The first Chinese character denotes which fleet the ship is service with, with East (Dong, 东) for East Sea Fleet, North (Bei, 北) for North Sea Fleet, and South (Nan, 南) for South Sea Fleet. However, the pennant numbers are subject to change
is service with, with East (Dong, 东) for East Sea Fleet, North (Bei, 北) for North Sea Fleet, and South (Nan, 南) for South Sea Fleet. However, the pennant numbers are subject to change due to the change of Chinese naval ships naming convention, or when units are transferred to different fleets. As of mid 2010s, a total of five ships
the People's Liberation Army Navy (PLAN).The exact domestic Chinese type designation remain unknown, and this class is identified by its NATO reporting name Dukou class,or 渡口 in Chinese, meaning Crossing Wharf. Dukou class in PLAN service is designated by a combination of two Chinese characters followed by a two-digit number.
domestic Chinese type designation remain unknown, and this class is identified by its NATO reporting name Yanjiu class,or 研究 in Chinese, meaning Research. Yanjiu class in PLAN service is designated by a combination of two Chinese characters followed by a three-digit number. The second Chinese character is Ce (测), meaning Survey in Chinese. The first Chinese character denotes which fleet the ship is service with, with East (Dong, 东) for East Sea Fleet, North (Bei,
and this class is identified by its NATO reporting name Yanjiu class,or 研究 in Chinese, meaning Research. Yanjiu class in PLAN service is designated by a combination of two Chinese characters followed by a three-digit number. The second Chinese character is Ce (测), meaning
has exclusively represented in Australia and New Zealand the world's largest and most foremost publishers including Virgin, Sierra, Viacom, Ocean, Accolade, Time Warner, Acclaim, MicroProse and Starwave. The Sega Ozisoft franchise is one of the most successful in the multimedia area. On the 31 March 1998, Sega relinquished its controlling share and the company reverted to the name Ozisoft Pty Ltd. On the 15 December 1998, Infogrames Entertainment SA acquired majority shareholding in Ozisoft Pty Ltd and On 15 April 2002, Infogrames acquired 100% ownership, and renamed OziSoft to Infogrames Australia Pty Ltd. On 8 May 2003, Infogrames Australia Pty Ltd changed to its most incarnation, Atari Australia Pty Ltd. Atari Australia's head office is located in Alexandria, Sydney. Atari Australia has released industry leading titles including Metal Gear Solid, Tomb Raider, Colin McRae Rally, Driver, Unreal Tournament and Resident Evil. In 2008, Atari Australia's ownership was moved to Distribution Partners S.A.S., a new joint-venture between Infogrames and Namco Bandai Holdings, to which the latter acquired a 30% share in Atari Australia and Atari New Zealand. On 7 July 2009, following the 34% purchase of Atari Europe's operations, Namco Bandai Holdings completely acquired Atari's Asian operations as well as Atari Australia and Atari New Zealand. The company was soon renamed as
percent. On 6 May 1992, Sega Ozisoft Pty Ltd was established by Bermeister and Dyne. Sega Ozisoft has exclusively represented in Australia and New Zealand the world's largest and most foremost publishers including Virgin, Sierra, Viacom, Ocean, Accolade, Time Warner, Acclaim, MicroProse and Starwave. The Sega Ozisoft franchise is one of the most successful in the multimedia area. On the 31 March 1998, Sega relinquished its controlling share and the company reverted to the name Ozisoft Pty Ltd. On the 15 December 1998, Infogrames Entertainment SA acquired majority shareholding in Ozisoft Pty Ltd and On 15 April 2002, Infogrames acquired 100% ownership, and renamed OziSoft to Infogrames Australia Pty Ltd. On 8 May 2003, Infogrames Australia Pty Ltd changed to its most incarnation, Atari Australia Pty Ltd. Atari Australia's
the Danish Women's Society. In 1933, Budtz became a student at , and graduated with a Candidate of Law degree from University of Copenhagen six years later. Career Following graduation, she worked as an assistant solicitor at Nykøbing Falster in 1939. In 1940, Budtz was secretary at the Directorate of Patents and Trademarks and was later secretary of the Directorate of Commodity Supply between 1942 and 1945 as well as its assistant lawyer in 1943. She was appointed a district court lawyer lawyer in Copenhagen in 1945, and was permitted to sit in the Supreme Court as one in her position could from 1947. Budtz was afflicated with the Student Legal Aid and the DK Counselling Office from the late 1940s, sharing an office with lawyer Lizzi Moesgaard starting from 1951 that allowed Budzt to have more freedom to pursue her political and women's rights goals. Between 1951 and 1956, Budtz was the national chairman of the Danish Women's Society, taking over from fellow lawyer and conservative Erna Sørensen. She contended with major agenda issues such as single mothers, child allowances, part-time work and the end of joint taxation. From 1950 to 1959, Budtz was a consultant for Statsradiofonien, specially the women's afternoon programme. She was a government delegate at the international working conferences in Geneva every year from 1951 to 1953. Budtz was a member of the board of and was a member of Frederiksberg Municipal Council between 1958 and 1964 and again from 1974 to 1978. She served on the and on its program committee from 1959 to 1968. At the 1950 Danish Folketing election, Budtz unsuccessfully stood for election in the Folketing constituency of Nørrebro as a member of the Conservative People's Party but gained election to the seat at the 1953 Danish Folketing election on 21 April 1953. She focused on children's, family and women's issues, did lectures on family polic,y and was chair of the Conservative People's Party's Women's Committee from 1964 until 1974 as well as being a member of the Women's Commission between 1965 and 1974. Budtz was the party's spokesperson on legislation on marriage in an era when marriage was threatened by youth rebellion and sexual liberalisation. She argued for the importance of women
Party but gained election to the seat at the 1953 Danish Folketing election on 21 April 1953. She focused on children's, family and women's issues, did lectures on family polic,y and was chair of the Conservative People's Party's Women's Committee from 1964 until 1974 as well as being a member of the Women's Commission between 1965 and 1974. Budtz was the party's spokesperson on legislation on marriage in an era when marriage was threatened by youth rebellion and sexual liberalisation. She argued for the importance of women to select their own names when the Names Act of 1961, that entitled women to retain their maiden names upon being married, was being debated. Budtz opposed the party leader and future Minister of Finance Poul Møller's position on taxation, believing it would discourage marriage and be unfair to women. She lobbied for free abortions and improved education; Budtz was chair of the committee of the Termination of Pregnancy Act 1970 that eased access for select groups to get an abortion. Budtz was an advocate of breaking up the state monopoly and allowing for competition, separating radio and television and introducing democratic representation to go alongside listeners' associations. She argued for more broadcasts of modern drama and boxing matches; Budtz was critical of some anti-American broadcasts. She believed that the makers of programmes take responsibility for their own broadcasts and that the Radio Council should only decide on matters of principle and political transmissions. Budtz began debates about the broadcast of
set of activities when the script was written, but they gained traits once the actors were found. The film was first released on May 3, 2021 in Berlin International Film Festival, and received Crystal Bear for the Best Film in the Generation 14plus competition. The film received positive reviews from critics. Later the film appeared at the 12th Odesa International Film Festival (OIFF) on August 19, 2021, where the film received the main award of the festival - the Grand Prix. Also Kateryna Gornostai became the winner of Duke in the nomination Best Full-Length Film. The film's director, Kateryna Gornostai, opened the presentation by stating that the title 'Stop-Zemlia' is important to the film's success, and that the team is working to find a good English translation to express the attached material. Kateryna spent about a year looking for real people to play the heroine and the class of students, and then she taught acting skills to a chosen group of students. Plot 16-year-old Masha is studying in an ordinary high school in Kyiv. Her close friends Yana and Senia help her not to feel strange and detached in the team, living in their own way through busy school days. In addition to future exams, Masha is forced to leave her comfort zone by falling in love with her classmate Sasha. She understands that if she does not dare to ask, she will never know whether her love for a guy is mutual. Cast Maria Fedorchenko as Masha Chernykh Arsenii Markov as Senia Steshenko Yana Isaienko as Yana Bratiychuk Oleksandr Ivanov as Sasha Hanskyi Andrii Abalmazov as Andrii Klymyshyn Rubin Abukhatab as Rubin Zhuravlov Release The German company Pluto Film acquired the international distribution rights to Stop-Zemlia in February 2021. Altered Innocence purchased the
improvisations. The characters had a set of activities when the script was written, but they gained traits once the actors were found. The film was first released on May 3, 2021 in Berlin International Film Festival, and received Crystal Bear for the Best Film in the Generation 14plus competition. The film received positive reviews from critics. Later the film appeared at the 12th Odesa International Film Festival (OIFF) on August 19, 2021, where the film received the main award of the festival - the Grand Prix. Also Kateryna Gornostai became the winner of Duke in the nomination Best Full-Length Film. The film's director, Kateryna Gornostai, opened the presentation by stating that the title 'Stop-Zemlia' is important to the film's success, and that the team is working to find a good English translation to express the attached material. Kateryna spent about a year looking for real people to play the heroine and the class of students, and then she taught acting skills to a chosen group of students. Plot 16-year-old Masha is studying in an ordinary high school in Kyiv. Her close friends Yana and Senia help her not to feel strange and detached in the team, living in their own way through busy school days. In addition to future exams, Masha is forced to leave her comfort zone by falling in love with her classmate Sasha. She understands that if she does not dare to ask, she will never know whether her love for a guy is mutual. Cast Maria Fedorchenko as Masha Chernykh Arsenii Markov as Senia Steshenko Yana Isaienko as Yana Bratiychuk Oleksandr Ivanov as Sasha Hanskyi Andrii Abalmazov as Andrii Klymyshyn Rubin Abukhatab as Rubin Zhuravlov Release The German company Pluto Film acquired the international distribution rights to Stop-Zemlia in February 2021. Altered Innocence purchased the film's
merged with Penske Motorsports, and was renamed North Carolina Speedway. Shortly thereafter, the infield was reconfigured, and competition on the infield road course, mostly by the SCCA, was discontinued. Currently, the track is home to the Fast Track High Performance Driving School. Entry list Practice First practice The first practice session was held on Friday, February 22, at 11:20 AM EST, and would last for two hours. Kyle Petty of Petty Enterprises would set the fastest time in the session, with a lap of 23.816 and an average speed of . Second practice The second practice session was held on Saturday, February 23, at 9:30 AM EST, and would last for 45 minutes. Rusty Wallace of Penske Racing would set the fastest time in the session, with a lap of 24.311 and an average speed of . Third and final practice The third and final practice session, sometimes referred to as Happy Hour, was held on Saturday, February 23, at 11:15 AM EST, and would last for 45 minutes. John Andretti of Petty Enterprises would set the fastest time in the session, with a lap of 24.249 and an average speed of . Qualifying Qualifying was held on Friday, February 22, at 3:05 PM
North Carolina Speedway. Shortly thereafter, the infield was reconfigured, and competition on the infield road course, mostly by the SCCA, was discontinued. Currently, the track is home to the Fast Track High Performance Driving School. Entry list Practice First practice The first practice session was held on Friday, February 22, at 11:20 AM EST, and would last for two hours. Kyle Petty of Petty Enterprises would set the fastest time in the session, with a lap of 23.816 and an average speed of . Second practice The second practice session was held on Saturday, February 23, at 9:30 AM EST, and would last for 45 minutes. Rusty Wallace of Penske Racing would set the fastest time in the session, with a lap of 24.311 and an average speed of . Third and final practice The third and final practice session, sometimes referred to as Happy Hour, was held on Saturday, February 23, at 11:15 AM EST, and would last for 45 minutes.
Las Palmas, Spain between 28 February and 6 March 2022. Singles main draw entrants Seeds 1 Rankings as of 21 February 2022. Other entrants The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw: Roberto Carballés
received wildcards into the singles main draw: Roberto Carballés Baena Pablo Llamas Ruiz Pol Martín Tiffon The following players received entry from the qualifying draw: Miguel Damas Carlos López Montagud Johan Nikles Matthieu Perchicot Oriol Roca Batalla Pol Toledo Bagué Champions Singles vs. Doubles / vs. / References Gran Canaria Challenger 2022
associations of doctors and healthcare workers, NGO workers, lawyers, psychologists and psychiatrists, teachers, students, economists, employees of IT companies, workers of culture and art, comedians, workers in the beauty and fashion industry, film makers, advertising and gaming industries, designers, animators, and architects. Outside Russia Pro-Ukrainian protests have occurred at several of Russia's embassies and consulates abroad, including those in: Unable to protest at the Russian embassy in Tehran, Iranian protests took place at the Ukrainian embassy instead. During a constitutional referendum vote, Belarusian protestors in Minsk chanted "No to war" at polling stations. According to Ministry of internal affairs of Belarus, 800 people were detained on that day. Protests were also held in Amman, Bern, Hong Kong, Istanbul, Luxembourg City, Nicosia, Sydney, Tokyo, and Vienna. In Valencia, Venezuela, a group of students held a protest. On 25 February, the Slovak tabloid Nový čas published Putin's photo edited to look like Hitler with the term 'Putler' on its cover. Similar photos were also published by the British tabloid Daily Star (which called Putin "bloody Vlad") and by the Italian newspaper La Ragione. On 25 February, climate activist Greta Thunberg protested outside the Russian embassy in Stockholm. On 26 February, Ukrainians gathered at in Mapo District, Seoul, South Korea, praying for the peace of their motherland. After the prayer, they went out the church and raised the Ukrainian flag and protesting signs. In the next day, around 300 people, including Ukrainians living in South Korea and their supporters, protest against Russia's invasion near the Russian Embassy in Seoul. On 27 February, more than 100,000 gathered in Berlin to protest against Russia's invasion of Ukraine. On 28 February, instead of the traditional Carnival parade , which had been cancelled due to COVID-19 a few days earlier, more than 250,000 (instead of the anticipated 30,000) gathered in Cologne in a peace march to protest against the Russian invasion. On 27 February, Taras Ostapchuk, a Ukrainian mechanic, appeared in Mallorcan court on charges of partially sinking the $7 million superyacht that he worked on. He stated that his boss ran a Russian state-owned supplies of military products and that he had gotten angry at the thought that his boss's company has supplied the missile that had struck a Kyiv apartment building that he had watched on his cellphone. Ostapchuk stated, "What do I need a job for if I don't have a country?", telling the court, "I don’t regret anything I've done, and I would do it again." Protest gallery Buildings lit up in the Ukrainian colours Several landmarks around the world were illuminated in the colours of the flag of Ukraine as a statement of solidarity. See
use of force as "inhuman". Olga Larkina, the director of Russia's Committee of Soldiers' Mothers, raised concerns to Russian investigative news outlet Meduza that many of the soldiers in Ukraine had been forcibly sent to Ukraine. Larkina alleged that Russian conscripts had been pressured or forced into signing contracts to become soldiers, sent to Ukraine and family members have lost contact with them. Politicians Jailed Russian opposition leader Alexei Navalny condemned Russia's attack on Ukraine and called those who launched the war "bandits and thieves." Russian opposition activist and politician Marina Litvinovich called for anti-war protests in Russian cities. She was detained by Russian police as she left her house. State Duma deputy Mikhail Matveev voted in favor of the recognition of the Donetsk and Luhansk People's Republics but later denounced the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, stating "I voted for peace, not for war. I wanted Russia to become a shield so that Donbas would not be bombed, not for Kyiv to be bombed." State Duma deputy Oleg Smolin said he was "shocked" by the invasion. Liza Peskova, daughter of Putin’s spokesman Dmitry Peskov, shared an image with the "No to war" hashtag on Instagram. More than 100 Russian municipal deputies signed a letter against the war with Ukraine. Press Russian Nobel Peace Prize winner Dmitry Muratov announced that the Novaya Gazeta newspaper would publish its next edition in both Ukrainian and Russian. Muratov, journalist Mikhail Zygar, director Vladimir Mirzoyev, and others signed a document stating that Ukraine was not a threat to Russia and calling for Russian citizens "to say no to this war." Elena Chernenko, a journalist at Kommersant, circulated a critical open letter that was signed by 170 journalists and academics. Other professional communities Open letters against the war were also published by professional associations of doctors and healthcare workers, NGO workers, lawyers, psychologists and psychiatrists, teachers, students, economists, employees of IT companies, workers of culture and art, comedians, workers in the beauty and fashion industry, film makers, advertising and gaming industries, designers, animators, and architects. Outside Russia Pro-Ukrainian protests have occurred at several of Russia's embassies and consulates abroad, including those in: Unable to protest at the Russian embassy in Tehran, Iranian protests took place at the Ukrainian embassy instead. During a constitutional referendum vote, Belarusian protestors in Minsk chanted "No to war" at polling stations. According to Ministry of internal affairs of Belarus, 800 people were detained on that day. Protests were also held in Amman, Bern, Hong Kong, Istanbul, Luxembourg City, Nicosia, Sydney, Tokyo, and Vienna. In Valencia, Venezuela, a group of students held a protest. On 25 February, the Slovak tabloid Nový čas published Putin's photo edited to look like Hitler with the term 'Putler' on its cover. Similar photos were also published by the British tabloid Daily Star (which called Putin "bloody Vlad") and by the Italian newspaper La Ragione. On 25 February, climate activist Greta Thunberg protested outside the Russian embassy in Stockholm. On 26 February, Ukrainians gathered at in Mapo District, Seoul, South Korea, praying for the peace of their motherland. After the prayer, they went out the church and raised the Ukrainian flag and protesting signs. In the next day, around 300 people, including Ukrainians living in South Korea and their supporters, protest against Russia's invasion near the Russian Embassy in Seoul. On 27 February, more than 100,000 gathered in Berlin to protest against Russia's invasion of Ukraine. On 28 February, instead of the traditional Carnival parade , which had been cancelled due to COVID-19 a few days earlier, more than 250,000 (instead of the anticipated 30,000) gathered in Cologne in a peace march to protest against the Russian invasion. On 27 February, Taras Ostapchuk, a Ukrainian mechanic, appeared in Mallorcan court on
with the name include: Janou Lefèbvre (born 1945), French equestrian
name. Notable people with the name include: Janou Lefèbvre (born 1945), French equestrian show
Dongchangfu District, Liaocheng, Shandong, China. It is an intermediate stop on the Beijing–Kowloon railway. History The station opened in 1996. At opening, there was around seven trains in each direction per day. By 2009, this had increased
railway. History The station opened in 1996. At opening, there was around seven trains in each direction per day. By 2009, this had increased to around
1975), American actress and dancer Nitanju Bolade Casel, American singer Odo Casel (1886–1948), also known as Johannes Casel, German Catholic theologian and monk Other uses CASEL,
Ayodele Casel (born 1975), American actress and dancer Nitanju Bolade Casel, American singer Odo Casel (1886–1948), also known as Johannes Casel,
62 meter Damen class in PLAN service is designated by a combination of two Chinese characters followed by a three-digit number. The second Chinese character is Yun (运), meaning Transport in Chinese, indicating that in addition to range support and targeting missions, this class is also used as transports (AP), though some modification work
a combination of two Chinese characters followed by a three-digit number. The second Chinese character is Yun (运), meaning Transport in Chinese, indicating that in addition to range support and targeting missions, this class is also used as transports (AP), though some modification work is required to remove onboard range support and targeting equipments before it can be used to transport cargoes. The first Chinese character denotes which fleet the ship is service with, with East (Dong, 东) for East Sea Fleet, North (Bei, 北) for North Sea Fleet, and South (Nan, 南)
Seeds Draw Finals Top half Bottom half References Main
Bottom half References Main draw Qualifying draw Gran Canaria Challenger
built in the People’s Republic of China (PRC) for the People's Liberation Army Navy (PLAN).The exact domestic Chinese type designation remain unknown, and this class is identified by its NATO reporting name Dachou class,or 大筹 in Chinese, meaning Big Plan. Specification: Length: 68 meter Dachou class in PLAN service is designated by a combination of two Chinese characters followed by a three-digit number. The second Chinese character is Yun (运), meaning Transport in Chinese, indicating that in addition to range support and targeting missions, this class is also used as transport (AP), though some modification work is required to remove onboard range support and targeting
remove onboard range support and targeting equipments before it can be used to transport cargoes. The first Chinese character denotes which fleet the ship is service with, with East (Dong, 东) for East Sea Fleet, North (Bei, 北) for North Sea Fleet, and South (Nan, 南) for South Sea Fleet. However, the pennant numbers are subject to change due to changes of Chinese naval ships naming convention, or when units are transferred to different fleets. As of 2022, a total of four ships have been identified: References Auxiliary ships of the People's Liberation Army Navy Ships of the People's Liberation Army
all of the shows on tour. "Whiplash" "Ride the Lightning" "The Memory Remains" "Seek & Destroy" "Holier Than Thou" "One" "Sad but True" "Moth Into Flame" "No Leaf Clover" "For Whom the Bell Tolls" "Fuel" "Fade to Black" "Master of Puppets" Encore "Blackened" "Nothing Else Matters" "Enter Sandman" Tour dates Personnel James
Background The tour started on September 16, 2021, in San Francisco, with an intimate club show as warm up for larger festival appearances. Setlist The following setlist was performed at the Mercedes-Benz Stadium in Atlanta, and is not intended to represent all of the shows on tour. "Whiplash"
defending champions but chose not to defend their title.
but chose not to defend their title. Seeds Draw References
Stanley Morgan may also refer to: Stanley Morgan (politician) (1870–1951), British clergyman and politician Stanley Morgan (author) (1929–2018), British author and actor Stanley
football player who played most of his career for the New England Patriots. Stanley Morgan may
the 2021 Tournament. Teams were seeded based on their regular season records. Tiebreakers were used to determine the seedings of teams who finished with identical conference records. A tiebreaker was required to determine the fourth and fifth seeds for the tournament as Lehigh and Navy finished with identical 5–4–0 records. Lehigh earned the fourth seed by virtue of their 3–2 overtime victory over Navy on October 23. Navy was the
The tournament was held at campus sites, with the higher seeded team hosting. The six-team single-elimination tournament consisted of three rounds based on seeding from regular season conference play. The defending champions were the American Eagles. They were unable to defend their crown, after losing to Loyola (MD) in the Final. The conference championship was the first for the Loyla men's soccer program, and the first for head coach Steve Nichols. As tournament champions, Loyola earned the Patriot League's automatic berth into the 2021 NCAA Division I Men's Soccer Tournament. Seeding Six
The stanitsa is located on the left bank of the Donets, bordered by Ukraine to the west. History Mitakinskaya was founded in 1549 by the Don Cossacks people and was formally part of the in Don Host Oblast.
stanitsa is located on the left bank of the Donets, bordered by Ukraine to the west. History Mitakinskaya was founded in 1549 by the Don Cossacks people and was formally part of the in Don Host Oblast. In 1917 the village had 28,000
Russians in 44 cities, bringing the total number of arrests to over 4,000 since the war began. By the end of the day, that number had grown to around 2,710 arrests (at least 5,844 in total since the beginning of the war), including at least 1,269 arrests in Moscow and 1,034 in Saint Petersburg. KPRF (Communist Party of the Russian Federation), People's Freedom Party, and Yabloko, spoke out against the invasion. Van crash On 27 February, a van with markings that read "People, wake up!", "This is war", "Putin is scum!" crashed and caught fire in Pushkinskaya Square. Petitions and open letters In the weeks preceding the invasion, there were signs that anti-war feeling was growing in Saint Petersburg. At the beginning of February, over 150 prominent Russian activists, authors, and academics signed an open letter, 'If Only There Is No War!', protesting against the "party of war in the Russian leadership" and state media. Russian Nobel Peace Prize winner Dmitry Muratov announced that the Novaya Gazeta newspaper would publish its next edition in both Ukrainian and Russian. Muratov, the journalist Mikhail Zygar, the film director Vladimir Mirzoyev, and others signed a document stating that Ukraine is not a threat to Russia and calling for Russian citizens "to say no to this war." The Kommersant reporter Elena Chernenko launched an anti-war petition, which was signed by over 250 journalists. Another letter condemning the war was signed by over 250 scientists, and a third open letter was signed by almost 200 municipal council members in Moscow and other cities. On 24 February, human rights activist Lev Ponomaryov started an online petition to protest against the invasion, garnering 289,000 signatures by the end of the day. By 28 February, the petition gathered more than 947,000 votes. On 26 February, a petition for the impeachment of Putin was published by a Russian citizen on the Change.org website, gathering more than 200,000 signatures by the end of February 27. On 27 February 2022, an antiwar petition of Russian-speaking people of the world was published on the Change.org website ("Русскоязычный мир против войны с Украиной!"), pointing out “the inadmissibility of the association of Russian-speaking people of the world with the criminal Russian regime” and calling for an end to the war. More than 10,000 technology workers; at least 15,000 medical workers; over 3,400 architects; more than 2,000 actors, directors, and other creative figures; 1,500 teachers; and 12,240 students and teachers signed open letters calling for Putin's government to stop the war. Social media protests Statements against the war by public figures After the invasion began on 24 February, several Russian celebrities, including pop star Valery Meladze, television host Ivan Urgant and television presenter Ksenia Sobchak, unambiguously criticized it on social media. The comedian and television presenter Maxim Galkin, singer Valery Meladze and television comedian Alexander Gudkov also condemned the war. Vlogger Yury Dud received a million 'likes' for a post criticising the war: Eurovision popstar Svetlana Loboda asked "How is this possible? Lord, stop all this!" Figure skater Evgenia Medvedeva called for "this all [to end] as soon as possible, like a bad dream". Chess player Yan Nepomniachtchi tweeted in protest: "History has seen many Black Thursdays. But today is blacker than the others. #saynotowar". Tennis world number one Daniil Medvedev and world number seven Andrey Rublev both spoke out in favour of peace on the day of the invasion. On the following day Rublev wrote "No war please" on the camera after winning his match. The hip-hop artist Oxxxymiron cancelled upcoming shows and called for mass protest, calling the invasion "a crime and a catastrophe". Yelena Kovalskaya resigned her position as director of the state-owned Meyerhold Theater Center, writing that it was "impossible to work for a murderer and receive salary from him". On Friday 25 February the ice hockey star Alex Ovechkin, an ardent Putin supporter, made an ambiguous statement against the war without mentioning Ukraine or Russia. On Saturday 26 February Georgian basketball player Tornike Shengelia announced he was prematurely terminating his contract with CSKA Moscow "in protest against Russia's invasion of Ukraine". Citing the club's historical links to the Red Army, Shengelia said: "I do not consider it possible to continue playing for the Russian army club". On 26 February Mikhail Matveyev, a State Duma representative for the CPRF called for an immediate end to offensive operations in the war, saying he voted for the recognition of the Donetsk and
Moscow and 130 in Saint Petersburg. On Saturday 26 February, some Russian protestors chose to reduce the chances of arrest by staging single-person protests in Moscow and other city squares. Others gathered in small groups in order to move more nimbly around the streets. In Yekaterinburg hundreds gathered, shouting 'No to war!'. Throughout the day at least 469 people were arrested in 34 cities, of which around half in Moscow, bringing the total number of arrests to over 3,000. Protests continued on Sunday 27 February. The protests coincided with the seventh anniversary of the murder of the opposition politician Boris Nemtsov, and arrests took place at an improvised memorial outside the Kremlin where Nemtsov was shot. Around 1,000 people gathered for a spontaneous anti-war rally near Great Gostiny Dvor in Saint Petersburg. According to OVD-Info, by early Sunday evening, police had detained at least 900 Russians in 44 cities, bringing the total number of arrests to over 4,000 since the war began. By the end of the day, that number had grown to around 2,710 arrests (at least 5,844 in total since the beginning of the war), including at least 1,269 arrests in Moscow and 1,034 in Saint Petersburg. KPRF (Communist Party of the Russian Federation), People's Freedom Party, and Yabloko, spoke out against the invasion. Van crash On 27 February, a van with markings that read "People, wake up!", "This is war", "Putin is scum!" crashed and caught fire in Pushkinskaya Square. Petitions and open letters In the weeks preceding the invasion, there were signs that anti-war feeling was growing in Saint Petersburg. At the beginning of February, over 150 prominent Russian activists, authors, and academics signed an open letter, 'If Only There Is No War!', protesting against the "party of war in the Russian leadership" and state media. Russian Nobel Peace Prize winner Dmitry Muratov announced that the Novaya Gazeta newspaper would publish its next edition in both Ukrainian and Russian. Muratov, the journalist Mikhail Zygar, the film director Vladimir Mirzoyev, and others signed a document stating that Ukraine is not a threat to Russia and calling for Russian citizens "to say no to this war." The Kommersant reporter Elena Chernenko launched an anti-war petition, which was signed by over 250 journalists. Another letter condemning the war was signed by over 250 scientists, and a third open letter was signed by almost 200 municipal council members in Moscow and other cities. On 24 February, human rights activist Lev Ponomaryov started an online petition to protest against the invasion, garnering 289,000 signatures by the end of the day. By 28 February, the petition gathered more than 947,000 votes. On 26 February, a petition for the impeachment of Putin was published by a Russian citizen on the Change.org website, gathering more than 200,000 signatures by the end of February 27. On 27 February 2022, an antiwar petition of Russian-speaking people of the world was published on the Change.org website ("Русскоязычный мир против войны с Украиной!"), pointing out “the inadmissibility of the association of Russian-speaking people of the world with the criminal Russian regime” and calling for an end to the war. More than 10,000 technology workers; at least 15,000 medical workers; over 3,400 architects; more than 2,000 actors, directors, and other creative figures; 1,500 teachers; and 12,240 students and teachers signed open letters calling for Putin's government to stop the war. Social media protests Statements against the war by public figures After the invasion began on 24 February, several Russian celebrities, including pop star Valery Meladze, television host Ivan Urgant and television presenter Ksenia Sobchak, unambiguously criticized it on social media. The comedian and television presenter Maxim Galkin, singer Valery Meladze and television comedian Alexander Gudkov also condemned the war. Vlogger Yury Dud received a million 'likes' for a post criticising the war: Eurovision popstar Svetlana Loboda asked "How is this possible? Lord, stop all this!" Figure skater Evgenia Medvedeva called for "this all [to end] as soon as possible, like a bad dream". Chess player Yan Nepomniachtchi tweeted in protest: "History has seen many Black Thursdays. But today is blacker than the others. #saynotowar". Tennis world number one Daniil Medvedev and world number seven Andrey Rublev both spoke out in favour of peace on the day of the invasion. On the following day Rublev wrote "No war please" on the camera after
the ship is service with, with East (Dong, 东) for East Sea Fleet, North (Bei, 北) for North Sea Fleet, and South (Nan, 南) for South Sea Fleet. However, the pennant numbers may have changed due to the change of Chinese naval ships naming convention. As of 2022, a
is a class of little known rescue rescue and salvage ship (ARS) built in the People’s Republic of China (PRC) for the People's Liberation Army Navy (PLAN).The exact domestic Chinese type designation remain unknown, and this class is identified by its NATO reporting name Datuo class,or 大拖 in Chinese, meaning Big Tug. Specification: Length: 60 meter Datuo class in PLAN service is designated by a combination of two Chinese characters followed by a three-digit number. The second Chinese character is Tuo (拖),
Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP) Challenger Tour. It is held in Turin, Italy. It is organized by NEN Events. Past finals
Turin, Italy. It is organized by NEN Events. Past finals Singles Doubles References ATP Challenger Tour Hard court tennis tournaments Tennis tournaments in Italy Recurring sporting events established in
— the city's garrison was large and its battlements were one of the strongest in the empire. Genghis, however, managed to isolate it by capturing and destroying Bukhara in a surprise manoeuvre, and then laying waste to the nearby Transoxianan towns. After repelling relief forces, the Mongol army, now reinforced after the capture of Otrar, ambushed and massacred a sortie by the town's defenders. The citizens of the city soon surrendered at the instigation of the Muslim clergy; most were however enslaved or conscripted in traditional Mongol fashion. A small force held out in the citadel for around one month, after which around half managed to break through the Mongol lines and escape over the Amu Darya. Although the city was then comprehensively looted and pillaged, it revived slowly under the Pax Mongolica, and then, in the late 14th-century, returned to worldwide prominence as the capital of the Timurid Empire. Background Forces While medieval chroniclers have attributed huge forces to both sides, modern historians are more conservative in their estimates, but precise numbers are still widely disputed; the only certainty is that the total Mongol force was larger than the Shah's army. The Shah, who distrusted his commanders and had not yet implemented his desired methods of administration, decided on a strategy of distributing troops inside his major cities, such as Samarkand, Balkh and Otrar. It is likely that he expected only a "normal-sized" Mongol raid, which would devastate the countryside but leave the cities unharmed. The Khwarazmids would only previously have fought nomads such as the Kangly, who had no knowledge of siege warfare; that these invaders were bringing a veritable army of engineers who were skilled in siege warfare came as a great shock. In any event, estimates for the city's garrison vary widely. Prelude The first attack on the Khwarazmian Empire made by the Mongols was at the town of Otrar, whose governor had made the grievous mistake of insulting the Khan. This border city, however, was able to hold out for a surprising length of time, and so Genghis made
After repelling relief forces, the Mongol army, now reinforced after the capture of Otrar, ambushed and massacred a sortie by the town's defenders. The citizens of the city soon surrendered at the instigation of the Muslim clergy; most were however enslaved or conscripted in traditional Mongol fashion. A small force held out in the citadel for around one month, after which around half managed to break through the Mongol lines and escape over the Amu Darya. Although the city was then comprehensively looted and pillaged, it revived slowly under the Pax Mongolica, and then, in the late 14th-century, returned to worldwide prominence as the capital of the Timurid Empire. Background Forces While medieval chroniclers have attributed huge forces to both sides, modern historians are more conservative in their estimates, but precise numbers are still widely disputed; the only certainty is that the total Mongol force was larger than the Shah's army. The Shah, who distrusted his commanders and had not yet implemented his desired methods of administration, decided on a strategy of distributing troops inside his major cities, such as Samarkand, Balkh and Otrar. It is likely that he expected only a "normal-sized" Mongol raid, which would devastate the countryside but leave the cities unharmed. The Khwarazmids would only previously have fought nomads such as the Kangly, who had no knowledge of siege warfare; that these invaders were bringing a veritable army of engineers who were skilled in siege warfare came as a great shock. In any event, estimates for the city's garrison vary widely. Prelude The first attack on the Khwarazmian Empire made by the Mongols was at the town of Otrar, whose governor had made the grievous mistake of insulting the Khan. This border city, however, was able to hold out for a surprising length of time, and so Genghis made the decision to split his forces to try to outmanoeuvre the Shah. He had learnt of the strength of Samarkand's defences at Otrar, and thus made the decision to march through the Kizil Kum desert to Bukhara. The city was stunned by the Mongol approach, which had been
海救 101 in Chinese, meaning Sea Rescue 101, because this class is the navalized civilian version of the rescue tug, with the first unit having pennant number 101 when first entering civilian service.Specification: Length: 110 meter Haijiu 101 class in PLAN service is designated by a combination of two Chinese characters followed by a three-digit number. The second Chinese character is Jiu (救), meaning rescue in Chinese, because these ships are classified as rescue ship. The first Chinese character denotes which fleet the ship is service with, with East (Dong, 东)
China (PRC) for the People's Liberation Army Navy (PLAN).The exact domestic Chinese type designation remain unknown, and this class is identified by its NATO reporting name Haijiu 101 (Hai Jiu 101) class,or 海救 101 in Chinese, meaning Sea Rescue 101, because this class is the navalized civilian version of the rescue tug, with the first unit having pennant number 101 when first entering civilian service.Specification: Length: 110 meter Haijiu 101 class in PLAN service is designated by a combination of two Chinese characters followed by a three-digit
Tour. It took place in Turin, Italy between 28 February and 6 March 2022. Singles main draw entrants Seeds 1 Rankings as of 21 February 2022. Other entrants The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw: Francesco Maestrelli Luca Potenza Matteo Viola The following players received entry from the qualifying draw: Gijs Brouwer Antoine Escoffier Arthur Fils Michael
March 2022. Singles main draw entrants Seeds 1 Rankings as of 21 February 2022. Other entrants The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw: Francesco Maestrelli Luca Potenza Matteo Viola The following players received entry from the qualifying draw: Gijs Brouwer Antoine Escoffier Arthur Fils Michael Geerts Filip Jianu Ryan Peniston The following player received entry as a lucky loser: Jonathan Eysseric Champions
Blumenfeld married Sigmund Arkel. They had two children. Arkel died in Milan in 1929, in her late sixties. Her voice was included on The Record of Singing, a compilation of early recordings published in 1977. References External links A 1905 recording of Teresa Arkel singing, at the Library of Congress, National Jukebox A 1905 recording of Teresa Arkel singing, at Internet Archive 1860s births 1929 deaths Year of birth uncertain Ukrainian operatic sopranos Musicians from Lviv Voice teachers Jewish Ukrainian musicians 20th-century Ukrainian Jews Ukrainian emigrants to Italy 20th-century Ukrainian women
in Vienna with Luise Dustmann. Her nephew was radiologist . Career Arkel, a dramatic soprano know for her impressive range and technique, made her operatic debut in 1884, in Les Huguenots. In 1885 she was on the opera stage in Warsaw, appearing in Aida, Il trovatore, and L'Africaine. She sang throughout Europe, from Bilbao and Paris to Prague and Budapest. In 1890 she was the first to perform the lead role in Emilio Serrano's Doña Juana la Loca, in Madrid. She also sang in Buenos Aires, in 1894, in Otello and Lohengrin. In 1898, she was the first to perform the lead role in Zygmunt Noskowski's Livia Quintilla, in her hometown. After her stage career, she taught voice
in the Virginia House of Delegates and Virginia Senate. References External links 1824 births 1920 deaths Virginia Democrats Virginia state
an American lawyer and politician who served in the Virginia House
people. In August, Lloyd's List reported that Chance, Milbank, master, had arrived at the Gambia. She was condemned on the coast of
Gambia. She was condemned on the coast of Africa as unfit for service. Citations & references Citations References 1786 ships Age of Sail merchant ships of England Liverpool slave ships Maritime
was an American politician and businessman. Hegstrom was born in St. James, Minnesota. He served in the United States military. Hegstrom was involved in the real estate, insurance, and newspaper businesses. He owned the St. James Independent newspaper. He
to 1950. and from 1959 to 1970. He died from a heart attack in St. James, Minnesota. References 1906 births 1978 deaths People from St. James, Minnesota Military personnel from Minnesota Businesspeople from Minnesota Editors of Minnesota newspapers Members of the Minnesota House
the album, Thornton is joined by members of the Clifford Thornton New Art Ensemble: saxophonist Sonny King, trumpeter Joe McPhee, cornetist Edward Avent, vibraphonist Karl Berger, bassists Don Moore, Jimmy Garrison, and Tyrone Crabb, and drummer Harold (Nunding) Avent. Reception In a review for AllMusic, Rob Ferrier wrote: "For those who don't know better, the free jazz movement is considered a sharp break with the past heritage of the music. That really wasn't the case. As Albert Ayler and Archie Shepp hearkened back to field hollers and very basic folk forms, musicians like Clifford Thornton went in the opposite direction, building on the music of the sophisticates and expanding the possibilities for jazz. Listening to music with this much space in it, it might be hard for some listeners to hear the Mingus. But it's there. And because that's there, Ellington is here in heaping handfuls as well. Sure this stuff is rough in spots. But the myriad of tones this man uses to express himself keeps things interesting and alive... For those with open ears -- and minds." The authors of The Penguin Guide to Jazz commented: "Freedom & Unity was apparently recorded the day after John Coltrane’s funeral. If that was the point where Albert Ayler took up the mantle and set about restoring the relationship between avant-garde jazz, R&B and older,
Thornton. It was recorded in July 1967 at Sound City Studios in New York City, and was released by Third World Records in 1969. On the album, Thornton is joined by members of the Clifford Thornton New Art Ensemble: saxophonist Sonny King, trumpeter Joe McPhee, cornetist Edward Avent, vibraphonist Karl Berger, bassists Don Moore, Jimmy Garrison, and Tyrone Crabb, and drummer Harold (Nunding) Avent. Reception In a review for AllMusic, Rob Ferrier wrote: "For those who don't know better, the free jazz movement is considered a sharp break with the past heritage of the music. That really wasn't the case. As Albert Ayler and Archie Shepp hearkened back to field hollers and very basic folk forms, musicians like Clifford Thornton went in the opposite direction, building on the music of the sophisticates and expanding the possibilities for jazz. Listening to music with this much space in it, it might be hard for some listeners to hear the Mingus. But it's there. And because that's there, Ellington is here in heaping handfuls as
Women's Football League. International career Mubarak was part of the Saudi Arabia women's national team's first international game, in a friendly tournament in the Maldives in February 2022; she scored her team's first goal, in a 2–0 win over Seychelles on 20 February. On 24 February, Mubarak scored her first international brace, scoring both of Saudi Arabia's goals in a 2–0 win against the Maldives. Career statistics International Scores and results list Saudi Arabia's goal tally
Al Yamamah finish in third place in the 2021–22 Saudi Women's Football League. International career Mubarak was part of the Saudi Arabia women's national team's first international game, in a friendly tournament in the Maldives in February 2022; she scored her team's first goal, in a 2–0 win over Seychelles on 20 February. On 24 February, Mubarak scored her first international brace, scoring both of Saudi Arabia's goals in a 2–0 win against the Maldives. Career statistics International Scores and results
well as campaigns, operations, defensive lines and sieges. Campaigns generally refer to broader strategic operations conducted over a large territory and over a long period. Battles generally refer to short periods of intense combat localised to a specific area and over a specific period. However, use of the terms in
refer to short periods of intense combat localised to a specific area and over a specific period. However, use of the terms in naming such events is not consistent. February March See also Timeline of the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine Cities and towns during the Russo-Ukrainian War Notes References Russo-Ukrainian
Ohio University during the 2013–14 NCAA Division I women's basketball season. The Bobcats, led by first year head coach Bob Boldon, played their home games at the Convocation Center in Athens, Ohio as a member of the Mid-American Conference. Schedule
home games at the Convocation Center in Athens, Ohio as a member of the Mid-American Conference. Schedule |- !colspan=9 style=| Non-conference regular season |- !colspan=9 style=| MAC regular season |- !colspan=9 style=| MAC Tournament See also 2013–14 Ohio
foundations of the social sciences. In February 2022, it was announced that he will be the presidential candidate of the United for Hungary during the 2022 election. References External links 1942
of the University of Oxford since 2009, where he lectures on the philosophical foundations of the social sciences. In February 2022, it was announced that he will be the presidential candidate of
collaborating closely with Ukrainian playwright Mykola Kulish. After the production of Kulish's last play, Maklena Grasa, Kurbas was sent into exile by the Ministry of Education. The theater was then renamed the Taras Shevchenko Theater by the government. Selected productions Haz (Gas), 1922, written by Georg Kaiser Macbeth,
Kurbas. It lasted from 1922 to 1933. Its original home was in Kiev, but in 1926 it moved to Kharkiv. Also known as Artistic Organization Berezil’, the company included several studios, a journal, museum, and theater school. In 1927, Kurbas and the Berezil began collaborating closely with Ukrainian playwright Mykola Kulish. After the production of Kulish's last play,
expeditions to the area recovering thousands of mammal, fish and mollusc remains alongside less common fossil material of birds and reptiles. Geography The formation is bordered to the west by the Elgeyo Escarpment, the east by the Laikipia Plateau and to the north by the Tiati volcanic center. To the south the formation is limited by the rising floor of the rift. During its deposition the formation contained two prominent upland areas, the topographic high of the Saimo Horst and Sidekh towards the north east, separated from the Saimo Horst by 8 km of lowland. The formation is roughly separated into four areas. Area I, the Kabarsero Type Area, split into Area Ia and Area Ib by the Kito Pass Fault; Area II west of the Cherial Fault, which includes the Tugen Hills, Kapkiamu Graben and Kaption Volcanic Complex; and Area III just south of the Saimo Horst. Geology and Stratigraphy The basin the Ngorora Formation was deposited in is floored by the rocks of the underlying Tiim Formation and has seen repeated tectonic and volcanic activity around and during its deposition. Member A Member A is a thick layer that consists of volcaniclastic material and clay in Area I of the region. The coarse volcanic sediments likely originated from the possibly reached this part of the formation in the form of lahars originating from the Kaption Volcanic Complex to the south-west. Member B Member B shows a mix of gritty tuff beds, clay and silt. The lapilli tuff in Area I possibly correlates with similar lithology of Area II and on the upthrow of the Kito Pass Fault the layers of clay and silt found in the type area of the Member are absent, leaving sandy and gritty layers of tuff to lie directly over one another. Member C The layers of Member C are closely overlying each other and consist of clay and shale with some sand in Area Ia, while Area Ib slight errosion and channeling can be observed. The shale originated almost entirely through chemical precipitation while the clay likely originated through
and consist of clay and shale with some sand in Area Ia, while Area Ib slight errosion and channeling can be observed. The shale originated almost entirely through chemical precipitation while the clay likely originated through the errosion of the underlying Tiim Formation. Member D Member D shows a mix of clay layers cross-bedded with gritty and silty tuffs. Slumps, fissures and faults indicate increased tectonic activity affecting the area during it's time of deposition. Area III preserves a mix of red marbled earth and silt which may be equivalent to Member D. Following major faulting at Cheprimok, 130 meters of sediment of this member erroded in the Ngorora Formation, causing Member E to rest unconformably atop of Member A and even overstepping onto the Tiim Formation. This faulting event was whidespread and even affected Area II 20 kilometers away. Member E Another faulting event preceeded the deposition of Member E, marking the return of lacustrine conditions as evident by kieselgur (sediments originating from algea) and fish-bearing shales. However tectonic uplift of the Kito Pass and Saimo Faults caused much of the record of this member to be lost to errosion. During the deposition of the Ngorora Formation the area shows several signs of volcanic activity. The Kaption Volcano in Area II is likely responsible for much of the lahar and tuff found in Area I. The Laikipia Area and Tiati Volcanic Center likewise contributed to the volcanic material of the formation. Paleoenvironment The Ngorora Formation shows a great variety of environments and conditions throughout its stratigraphy. Mudcracks, Caliche, plant remains, bird footprints, channeling, signs of evaporation as well as various algea-based sediments all show signs of varying dry and wet conditions during the Miocene. Member A preserves the bones of proboscideans and rhinos as well as the remains of reptiles and fish and represents an originally lacustrine environment with minor fluvial elements, all affected by lahas and other volcanic activity. During the deposition of Member B Kaption Volcano was still active at irregular intervals. Member B shows signs of channeling caused by flowing water and flourishing plant growth (evidenced by root casts). At Kalimale weathering and plant growth were so extreme that all of the lapilli in a 45 cm thick layer was destroyed. The fauna of the member is of little use however, as the presence of channels means that animal material was likely derived from various localities over a great distance. Ruminant remains however have been used to derive an open or lightly wooded grassland habitat. After increased volcanic and tectonic activity at the beginning of Member C's deposition, three lakes formed in various regions of the formation. At least Kabarsero Lake in Area Ia was freshwater, evidence of which can be found in the presence of diatomes and freshwater crabs. Kapkiamu Lake meanwhile was likely alkaline and inhabited by stunted species of the genus Tilapia. Similar conditions can be observed in the modern-day Lake Magadi, home to Alcolapia grahami. The rhythmic nature of the shale and clay deposits of Member C indicate seasonally fluctuating climate conditions, further supported by the growth rings of fossil wood. The two lakes were separated by 8 kilometers, which is not unusual given similar occurrences of freshwater and alkaline lakes in the modern day Rift Valley. The area between the lakes was covered by vigorously growing plant
an American psychologist known for her research on racial disparities in health. She is a professor in the Department of Psychology in the College of Letters and Sciences and a professor in the Department of Health Services, both at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA). She is also the director of the BRITE Center for Science, Research and Policy at UCLA. In 2007, she received the Award for Distinguished
in health. She is a professor in the Department of Psychology in the College of Letters and Sciences and a professor in the Department of Health Services, both at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA). She is also the director of the BRITE Center for Science, Research and Policy at UCLA. In 2007, she
example by being one of the founders of the fraternity Verdandi. In 1886 he was acting notary at Stockholm's municipal court and in 1889 at Svea hovrätt. Between 1889 and 1890, he gave lectures on law at Stockholm workers' association. In 1886, Sohlman started working at Aftonbladet. He had two family ties to the paper: first, he was the son of the previous editor, secondly, he was first cousin once removed from the head of the board for Aftonbladet, J.W. Smitt. When he began working as editor in chief, the paper's circulation was 13,000. He was the paper's editor in chief between 1890 and 1921 as well as director of publication; between 1896 and 1912 he was also the editor in chief for Dagen (1896-1920). In 1907, the ownership of Aftonbladet transitioned from the married couple Gustaf Retzius and Anna Hierta-Retzius to the brothers Harald and Arvid Sohlman. Harald promised Retzius that he would work for the good of the motherland and against socialism. From 1907, he was chairman of the Swedish telegraph agency; he was also chairman of the Publicists' club (Swedish: Publicistklubben) for many years. He turned Aftonbladet into one of the biggest liberal papers during the tail end of the 19th century and the start of the 20th century. Between 1892 and 1905, he was the chairman of the Association against food tariffs. (During the tariff disputes, he was a fierce opponent to the protectionists.) Aftonbladet was seen as a political body for the Staaff administration's first term (1905 to 1906). Because of his passionate interest in the issue of defense, and his dislike of socialism, he eventually drifted to the right on the political spectrum. Because of his hostile attitude towards Norway's ambitions for independence, he was never invited to join the Left-wing press association. In particular, the leadership of Dagens Nyheter and Aftonbladet exchanged strong words. On the other hand, social democratic editors were not invited either. After the union crisis, the paper became increasingly nationalistic with Sohlman as editor in chief. He was a
family ties to the paper: first, he was the son of the previous editor, secondly, he was first cousin once removed from the head of the board for Aftonbladet, J.W. Smitt. When he began working as editor in chief, the paper's circulation was 13,000. He was the paper's editor in chief between 1890 and 1921 as well as director of publication; between 1896 and 1912 he was also the editor in chief for Dagen (1896-1920). In 1907, the ownership of Aftonbladet transitioned from the married couple Gustaf Retzius and Anna Hierta-Retzius to the brothers Harald and Arvid Sohlman. Harald promised Retzius that he would work for the good of the motherland and against socialism. From 1907, he was chairman of the Swedish telegraph agency; he was also chairman of the Publicists' club (Swedish: Publicistklubben) for many years. He turned Aftonbladet into one of the biggest liberal papers during the tail end of the 19th century and the start of the 20th century. Between 1892 and 1905, he was the chairman of the Association against food tariffs. (During the tariff disputes, he was a fierce opponent to the protectionists.) Aftonbladet was seen as a political body for the Staaff administration's first term (1905 to 1906). Because of his passionate interest in the issue of defense, and his dislike of socialism, he eventually drifted to the right on the political spectrum. Because of his hostile attitude towards Norway's ambitions for independence, he was never invited to join the Left-wing press association. In particular, the leadership of Dagens Nyheter and Aftonbladet exchanged strong words. On the other hand, social democratic editors were not invited either. After the union crisis, the paper became increasingly nationalistic with Sohlman as editor in chief. He was a proponent of a proportional electoral system, while majority voting in single mandate constituencies was the official party line for the liberal party leadership. After the return
in establishing a "heuristic" stream of research on historical thinking which seeks to close the gap between the critical and interpretive work of historians and the fact-based work of students. Wineburg's more recent work has focused on how individuals evaluate the reliability of digital information. Early life and education Sam Wineburg was born in 1958. He was raised in Utica, New York in a Reform Jewish family. Wineburg attended Brown University, where he studied under Jacob Neusner. Neusner told Wineburg "you will have to leave Brown to become Jewishly educated," prompting Wineburg to spend a year and a half in Israel studying Hebrew and living on kibbutzes. Upon his return to the United States, Wineburg transferred to the University of California, Berkeley, where he graduated with a degree in the history of religion. Wineburg earned his Ph.D. in Psychological Studies in Education at Stanford University, where Lee Shulman served as his advisor. Career Research Wineburg's work has formed the foundation for one of two dominant streams of research on historical thinking in the United States. Wineburg argues that while historians critically analyze documents and examine the motives of authors, American students of history are relegated to the
and a half in Israel studying Hebrew and living on kibbutzes. Upon his return to the United States, Wineburg transferred to the University of California, Berkeley, where he graduated with a degree in the history of religion. Wineburg earned his Ph.D. in Psychological Studies in Education at Stanford University, where Lee Shulman served as his advisor. Career Research Wineburg's work has formed the foundation for one of two dominant streams of research on historical thinking in the United States. Wineburg argues that while historians critically analyze documents and examine the motives of authors, American students of history are relegated to the task of "searching for facts." According to Wineburg, this "breach" between school and academia can be addressed through three historical thinking heuristics: sourcing, contextualization, and corroboration. Wineburg defines heuristics as "sense-making activities [that] help their user resolve contradictions, see patterns and make distinctions among different types of evidence." Wineburg's approach "has been criticized for its overemphasis on a disciplinary form of knowledge more attuned to academic education than to the broader educational context and its attention to
1, 1977 by Prodigal Records, a Motown subsidiary label. The record, although rock, was heavily inspired by funk and soul music. It was considered a unique rock album but never gained much success or notability for it. Track Listing Side one "Love Has Lifted Me" – 3:54 "Is Your Teacher Cool?" – 5:14 "Loot Loose And Fancy Free" – 4:14 "When I Write" – 4:26 Side two "Share My Love" – 4:31 "Tin Can People" – 3:45 "I Really Love You" – 5:07 "Crazy Love"
was released on October 1, 1977 by Prodigal Records, a Motown subsidiary label. The record, although rock, was heavily inspired by funk and soul music. It was considered a unique rock album but never gained much success or notability for it. Track Listing Side one "Love Has Lifted Me" – 3:54 "Is Your Teacher Cool?" – 5:14 "Loot Loose And Fancy Free" – 4:14 "When I Write" – 4:26 Side two "Share My Love" –
on December 21, 2019. It is not representative of all concerts for the duration of the tour. "All I Want for Christmas Is You" "Christmas C'Mon" "Let It Snow! Let It Snow! Let It Snow!" "Warmer in the Winter" "Jingle Bell Rock" "I Saw Three Ships/ God Rest 'Ye Merry Gentlemen" "Jingle Bells / Deck the Halls / It's Beginning to Look Like Christmas / Grandma Got Ran Over by a Reindeer / Hedwig's Theme / Feliz Navidad / The Devil Went Down to Georgia" "Hallelujah" "Angels We Have Heard on High" "Crystallize" "Between Twilight" "Dance of the Sugar Plum Fairy" "Santa Baby" "Feeling Good" "We Three Gentlemen" "Carol of the Bells" "You're a Mean One, Mr. Grinch" Encore "I Wonder as I Wander" Reception Music Connection wrote positively about her stop in Rochester, citing the mixture of songs, quality of dancing and the fun
in Fort Myers, Florida. Set list The following set list is representative of the show in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, on December 21, 2019. It is not representative of all concerts for the duration of the tour. "All I Want for Christmas Is You" "Christmas C'Mon" "Let It Snow! Let It Snow! Let It Snow!" "Warmer in the Winter" "Jingle Bell Rock" "I Saw Three Ships/ God Rest 'Ye Merry Gentlemen" "Jingle Bells / Deck the Halls / It's Beginning to Look Like Christmas / Grandma Got Ran Over by a Reindeer / Hedwig's Theme / Feliz Navidad / The Devil Went Down to Georgia" "Hallelujah" "Angels We Have Heard on
of his new film, titled Dum Mastam under his Cereal Entertainment, with an intention to release it in 2020. He further said that he did not want to star himself. Written by Amar Khan as her dream project to be directed by Ehteshamuddin, she had not wished to be in lead cast in her own story, until been selected by the director. Ashraf also said that he came in for another project for a small role, before he got this role in a sudden. While both the leads have already been working in Pakistani dramas, including 2018's fame Belapur Ki Dayan and Ranjha Ranjha Kardi respectively, they are set to debut in the Pakistan film industry with this. Filming took place in two spells respectively in Lahore and Karachi with some mid gap in January 2020, while a music video has been shot in different locations across Pakistan. However, principal photography was paused due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Pakistan in March 2020; the last few days' shoot was then completed in October after the lockdown restrictions started lifting, followed by the post-production phase taking place till completion in July 2021. Meme sensation Momin Saqib is also set to make his film debut. Music is done by Naveed Naushad, Shiraz Uppal, Azaan Sami Khan, Bilal Saeed and
romantic comedy film directed by Mohammed Ehteshamuddin, and produced by Adnan Siddiqui and Akhtar Hasnain under Cereal Entertainment. Written by Amar Khan who also plays the leading role with Imran Ashraf, the film is set to release on Eid al-Fitr, in May 2022, by Hum Films. Plot The film is set in the Walled City of Lahore. Cast Imran Ashraf Amar Khan Sohail Ahmed Saleem Meraj Adnan Shah Tipu Momin Saqib Saife Hassan Faiza Gillani Uzma Beg Tahira Imam Agha Mustafa Hassan Additionally, several personalities have cameo appearances; these include YouTubers Wajahat Rauf as Voice Over Man, Arslan Naseer as CBA (himself), and Taimoor Salahuddin as Mooroo; journalists Buraq Shabbir, Hassan Chaudhry, Omair Alavi, and Maliha Rehman; singer Rahat Fateh Ali Khan; actors Kiran Malik and Adnan Siddiqui; stage actor Ali Hayat Rizvi, and choreographer Nigah Jee. Production Adnan Siddiqui announced on 25 October 2019 that he began the production of his new film, titled Dum Mastam under his Cereal Entertainment, with an
him the King of Ang, anxious to see Karan rout Arjuna. Seeing them duel one another, Dronacharya announces Karan and Arjuna as similarly capable champions. Yudhishtir is announced the King of Hastinapur, which makes Duryodhan desirous. His uncle, Shakuni, assists him with concocting an arrangement that will consume the Pandavas to cinders. They intend to consume their royal residence, however Vidur, another uncle, tells Bheem of the arrangement in advance. Everybody accepts that the Pandavas and Kunti have been singed alive, however with the assistance of Vidur, they utilize an underground departure course to escape the consuming castle. Vidur encourages them to live secret in the woodland for quite a while to develop their fortitude and allies, letting them know that Krishna will direct them. Ruler Draupad holds a rivalry to track down a spouse for his girl, Draupadi. The Pandavas show up in the mask of Brahmins to share, and Arjuna wins the opposition. At the point when Arjuna comes to tell Kunti the news, without hearing what occurred, Kunti orders Arjuna to share anything that he has won among every one of the five siblings. Krishna shows up and clarifies how in her previous existence, Draupadi had requested a spouse multiple times, and Shiva had conceded this solicitation. The Pandavas make a royal residence of deceptions and welcome Duryodhan, where Draupadi affronts him out of retribution. Duryodhan leaves feeling embarrassed and irate. Duryodhan sets up a betting match, where Yuddhishtir loses his realm and his assets as a whole. He bets away Draupadi, who Duryodhan openly strips down. Draupadi goes to Krishna, who utilizes his heavenly ability to safeguard her respect. To offer reparations for their transgressions of betting and not safeguarding Draupadi, the Pandavas go someplace far off, banished for good once more. Krishna cautions the Kauravas against beginning conflict, however they don't pay regard. Arjuna tells Krishna he can't battle against his family, however Krishna lets him know this is a conflict of good and bad, and he should battle for reality. Krishna advises him that spirits are interminable, so he ought not stress over killing his relatives' bodies. The Pandavas understand that they can't win until Bheeshma is on the war zone since he has a shelter that he can't bite the dust. Arjuna hesitantly shoots him with numerous bolts to weaken him. The Pandavas send Arjuna's child Abhimanyu on the front line to break Dronacharya's maze. Duryodhan and Shakuni trap Abhimanyu in the maze arrangement and cut him from the back. Kunti visits
yet Duryodhan proclaims him the King of Ang, anxious to see Karan rout Arjuna. Seeing them duel one another, Dronacharya announces Karan and Arjuna as similarly capable champions. Yudhishtir is announced the King of Hastinapur, which makes Duryodhan desirous. His uncle, Shakuni, assists him with concocting an arrangement that will consume the Pandavas to cinders. They intend to consume their royal residence, however Vidur, another uncle, tells Bheem of the arrangement in advance. Everybody accepts that the Pandavas and Kunti have been singed alive, however with the assistance of Vidur, they utilize an underground departure course to escape the consuming castle. Vidur encourages them to live secret in the woodland for quite a while to develop their fortitude and allies, letting them know that Krishna will direct them. Ruler Draupad holds a rivalry to track down a spouse for his girl, Draupadi. The Pandavas show up in the mask of Brahmins to share, and Arjuna wins the opposition. At the point when Arjuna comes to tell Kunti the news, without hearing what occurred, Kunti orders Arjuna to share anything that he has won among every one of the five siblings. Krishna shows up and clarifies how in her previous existence, Draupadi had requested a spouse multiple times, and Shiva had conceded this solicitation. The Pandavas make a royal residence of deceptions and welcome Duryodhan, where Draupadi affronts him out of retribution. Duryodhan leaves feeling embarrassed and irate. Duryodhan sets up a betting match, where Yuddhishtir loses his realm and his assets as a whole. He bets away Draupadi, who Duryodhan openly strips down. Draupadi goes to Krishna, who utilizes his heavenly ability to safeguard her respect. To offer reparations for their transgressions of betting and not safeguarding Draupadi, the Pandavas go someplace far off, banished for good once more. Krishna cautions the Kauravas against beginning conflict, however they don't pay regard. Arjuna tells Krishna he can't battle against his family, however Krishna lets him know this is a conflict of good and bad, and he should battle for reality. Krishna
on erect racemes up to 11 cm in length, which show purple colouration. The callus shows purple markings on a white ground colour. The three-lobed lip is densely pubescent behind the callus. It is found in elevations of 400-600 m a.s.l. in Vietnam. The specific epithet chibae refers to the species discoverer Masaaki Chiba of Japan. Conservation This species is protected
which show purple colouration. The callus shows purple markings on a white ground colour. The three-lobed lip is densely pubescent behind the callus. It is found in elevations of 400-600 m a.s.l. in Vietnam. The specific epithet chibae refers to the species discoverer Masaaki Chiba of Japan.
epidemiologist and disease ecologist See also David Heyman (disambiguation) David Heymann
Hayman (born 1948) is a Scottish film, television and stage actor and director. David Hayman may also refer to:
British Rail and Yorkshire-Tyne Tees Television. He also supported a variety of educational and philanthropic institutions in York including the University and the Joseph Rowntree Foundation. References 1929 births 2022 deaths Alumni of the University
After Eight mint chocolate wafers. He rose to become chairman of the company in 1981. After it was taken over by Nestlé in 1988, he served on the board of that and other companies including British
Pennsylvania. The creek flows west-to-east through it with mountains immediately to both the north and south. Much of the area is occupied by Victory Valley Bible Camp. It borders Hereford Township, Berks County and is in the Emmaus telephone exchange with the area code of 610. It is served mostly by the Zionsville ZIP code of 18092 except for a few
with the area code of 610. It is served mostly by the Zionsville ZIP code of 18092 except for a few houses above the camp on Salem Bible Church Road that are served by the Macungie post office with the ZIP of 18062. The roads are Beryl Road, Salem Bible
Wisconsin and Cumberland County, Maine respectively. Leola Marsh Although the master plan for both the Buena Vista Wildlife Area and Leola Marsh Wildlife Area was only set into motion in 1982, the Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources (DNR) had begun purchasing land for the project as early as 1956. As with the Buena Vista Wildlife Area, in the early 1900's irrigation efforts were undertaken to drain the two marsh areas, allowing for cultivation of cranberries, timber, and grazing land for cattle. The soil in the Wildlife Area is comprised mostly of muck and loamy sands. Flora and Fauna Of the located within the Wildlife Area, in 47 of them Black Oak are prominent, and in
to drain the two marsh areas, allowing for cultivation of cranberries, timber, and grazing land for cattle. The soil in the Wildlife Area is comprised mostly of muck and loamy sands. Flora and Fauna Of the located within the Wildlife Area, in 47 of them Black Oak are prominent, and in 15 other, Aspen can be found. In addition to these commonly found trees, there are a wide variety of vulnerable birds are known to populate the area, including the Vesper sparrow, Northern harrier, Short-eared owl, Whooping crane, and the Greater prairie chicken, whose observed population in the Wildlife Area is the largest than anywhere else in the state. The Gray Wolf and Blanding's turtle are also native to the area, along with the Regal fritillary butterfly which is listed as a species of concern. References External
refer to: David M. Heyman (1891–1984), American financier, health services leader, philanthropist, and art collector See also David
services leader, philanthropist, and art collector See also David Hayman (disambiguation)
short-horned lizard, desert short-horned lizard, desert Reptiles described in 1858 Taxa named by Charles Frédéric Girard
The desert short-horned lizard (Phrynosoma ornatissimum) is a horned lizard species native to Canada and
is endemic to the island of Java in Indonesia. Taxonomy It was described in 2014 based on its morphological distinctiveness, with phylogenetic analysis also supporting it as being a distinct species. Phylogenetic analysis indicates that it is a sister species to the Sumatran long-tailed shrew (C. paradoxura), from which it diverged during the Miocene, about 9.5 million years ago. The specific name, abscondita, means 'hidden' in Latin and is a reference
paradoxura), from which it diverged during the Miocene, about 9.5 million years ago. The specific name, abscondita, means 'hidden' in Latin and is a reference to the undescribed ("hidden") mammal species of Southeast Asia. Distribution and habitat It is endemic to the Mount Gede-Pangrango area, a double-peak stratovolcano located in West Java, Indonesia. It is thought to inhabit montane and subalpine forests. Description It is a species of Crocidura of medium size, with a total length of ±
the first Challenger tournament in Turin since 2011. Seeds Draw Finals Top half Bottom half References
the first Challenger tournament in Turin since 2011. Seeds Draw
in Turin since 2011. Seeds Draw References
This is the first edition of the tournament and the
of the former Chernobyl nuclear power plant, confinement, and nuclear waste storage facilities is unknown". However, the International Atomic Energy Agency stated that there were "no casualties nor destruction at the industrial site" and that it was "of vital importance that the safe and secure operations of the nuclear facilities in that zone should not be affected or disrupted in any way." Analysis In the greater picture of the Kyiv Offensive, the capture of Chernobyl can be considered a waypoint for Russian troops advancing towards Kyiv. Ben Hodges, former commanding general of the United States Army Europe, stated that the exclusion zone was "important because of where it sits... If Russian forces were attacking Kyiv from the north, Chernobyl is right there on the way." Former American Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for Russia, Ukraine, Eurasia Evelyn Farkas said that the Russian forces "want to surround the capital" and that they "certainly don’t want loose nuclear material floating around" in case of a Ukrainian insurgency. The Exclusion Zone is important
hit radioactive waste storage locations and an increase in radioactivity was observed. However, the International Atomic Energy Agency has stated "there had been no casualties nor destruction at the industrial site." Reactions Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy called the Russian capture of the zone a "declaration of war against the whole of Europe". Mykhailo Podoliyak, advisor to head of the President's Office of Ukraine, was quoted as saying that it was a "totally pointless attack", and "the condition of the former Chernobyl nuclear power plant, confinement, and nuclear waste storage facilities is unknown". However, the International Atomic Energy Agency stated that there were "no casualties nor destruction at the industrial site" and that it was "of vital importance that the safe and secure operations of the nuclear facilities in that zone should not be affected or disrupted in any way." Analysis In the greater picture of the Kyiv Offensive, the capture of Chernobyl can be considered a waypoint for Russian troops advancing towards Kyiv. Ben Hodges, former commanding general of the United States Army Europe, stated that the exclusion zone was "important because of where it sits... If Russian forces were attacking Kyiv from the north, Chernobyl is right there on the way." Former American Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for Russia, Ukraine, Eurasia Evelyn Farkas said that the Russian forces "want to surround the capital" and that they "certainly don’t want loose nuclear material floating around" in case of a Ukrainian insurgency. The Exclusion Zone is important for containing fallout from the Chernobyl nuclear disaster of 1986; as such, Ukrainian interior affairs advisor Anton Herashchenko said that "if the occupiers' artillery strikes hit the nuclear waste storage facility, radioactive dust may
described in 2014 Taxa named by Leonhard Stejneger
lizard, Guerreran Reptiles described in 2014 Taxa named by
and an optional extra main cabin berth. The galley is located on the starboard side just aft of the companionway ladder. The head is located in the bow cabin under the "V"-berth. Cabin headroom is with the pop-top closed and with it open. A fresh water tank with a capacity of , was a factory option. The design has a PHRF racing average handicap of 261 and a hull speed of . Operational history In a 2010 review Steve Henkel wrote, "generally speaking, Hank Hinckley, of the Southwest Harbor, Maine, Hinckleys of boatbuilding fame, did a good job designing the Spirit 6.5. The ads for her say that she has "probably the best designed, most spacious, most clearly thought-out interior on any sailboat her size." Indeed, her Space Index is higher than most of her comp[etitor]s by around 10%. But her headroom (poptop down) isn't as good as the Aquarius [21] (though it's 6' 2" with the poptop raised), and her draft is not as ramp-friendly as some of her comp[etitor]s (because her weighted swing keel is positioned lower in the hull to keep the cabin free of a trunk). Best features: For the same reason that her
tank with a capacity of , was a factory option. The design has a PHRF racing average handicap of 261 and a hull speed of . Operational history In a 2010 review Steve Henkel wrote, "generally speaking, Hank Hinckley, of the Southwest Harbor, Maine, Hinckleys of boatbuilding fame, did a good job designing the Spirit 6.5. The ads for her say that she has "probably the best designed, most spacious, most clearly thought-out interior on any sailboat her size." Indeed, her Space Index is higher than most of her comp[etitor]s by around 10%. But her headroom (poptop down) isn't as good as the Aquarius [21] (though it's 6' 2" with the poptop raised), and her draft is not as ramp-friendly as some of her comp[etitor]s (because her weighted swing keel is positioned lower in the hull to keep the cabin free of a trunk). Best features: For the same reason that her ramp draft is deeper than some of her comp[etitor]s, her cabin has more leg room, since there is no above-the-sole trunk housing the swing keel ... Worst features: The freeboard, which adds