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import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.Map; public class MutualRecursion { public static void main(final String args[]) { int max = 20; System.out.printf("First%d values of the Female sequence: %n", max); for (int i = 0; i < max; i++) { System.out.printf(" f(%d) =%d%n", i, f(i)); } System.out.printf("First%d values of the Male sequence: %n", max); for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) { System.out.printf(" m(%d) =%d%n", i, m(i)); } } private static Map<Integer,Integer> F_MAP = new HashMap<>(); private static int f(final int n) { if ( F_MAP.containsKey(n) ) { return F_MAP.get(n); } int fn = n == 0 ? 1 : n - m(f(n - 1)); F_MAP.put(n, fn); return fn; } private static Map<Integer,Integer> M_MAP = new HashMap<>(); private static int m(final int n) { if ( M_MAP.containsKey(n) ) { return M_MAP.get(n); } int mn = n == 0 ? 0 : n - f(m(n - 1)); M_MAP.put(n, mn); return mn; } }
542Mutual recursion
9java
n74ih
use strict; use feature 'say'; use Data::Monad::List; my @cartesian = [( list_flat_map_multi { scalar_list(join '', @_) } scalar_list(0..1), scalar_list(0..1), scalar_list(0..1) )->scalars]; say join "\n", @{shift @cartesian}; say ''; my @triples = [( list_flat_map_multi { scalar_list( { $_[0] < $_[1] && $_[0]**2+$_[1]**2 == $_[2]**2 ? join(',',@_) : () } ) } scalar_list(1..10), scalar_list(1..10), scalar_list(1..10) )->scalars]; for (@{shift @triples}) { say keys %$_ if keys %$_; }
553Monads/List monad
2perl
lq4c5
use strict; use warnings; use Statistics::Regression; my @y = (52.21, 53.12, 54.48, 55.84, 57.20, 58.57, 59.93, 61.29, 63.11, 64.47, 66.28, 68.10, 69.92, 72.19, 74.46); my @x = ( 1.47, 1.50, 1.52, 1.55, 1.57, 1.60, 1.63, 1.65, 1.68, 1.70, 1.73, 1.75, 1.78, 1.80, 1.83); my @model = ('const', 'X', 'X**2'); my $reg = Statistics::Regression->new( '', [@model] ); $reg->include( $y[$_], [ 1.0, $x[$_], $x[$_]**2 ]) for 0..@y-1; my @coeff = $reg->theta(); printf "%-6s%8.3f\n", $model[$_], $coeff[$_] for 0..@model-1;
548Multiple regression
2perl
61436
import Control.Monad import Data.List queens :: Int -> [[Int]] queens n = map fst $ foldM oneMoreQueen ([],[1..n]) [1..n] where oneMoreQueen (y,d) _ = [(x:y, delete x d) | x <- d, safe x] where safe x = and [x /= c + n && x /= c - n | (n,c) <- zip [1..] y] printSolution y = do let n = length y mapM_ (\x -> putStrLn [if z == x then 'Q' else '.' | z <- [1..n]]) y putStrLn "" main = mapM_ printSolution $ queens 6
543N-queens problem
8haskell
yak66
function f(num) { return (num === 0) ? 1 : num - m(f(num - 1)); } function m(num) { return (num === 0) ? 0 : num - f(m(num - 1)); } function range(m, n) { return Array.apply(null, Array(n - m + 1)).map( function (x, i) { return m + i; } ); } var a = range(0, 19);
542Mutual recursion
10javascript
3phz0
package main import ( "fmt" "strconv" ) type maybe struct{ value *int } func (m maybe) bind(f func(p *int) maybe) maybe { return f(m.value) } func unit(p *int) maybe { return maybe{p} } func decrement(p *int) maybe { if p == nil { return unit(nil) } else { q := *p - 1 return unit(&q) } } func triple(p *int) maybe { if p == nil { return unit(nil) } else { q := (*p) * 3 return unit(&q) } } func main() { i, j, k := 3, 4, 5 for _, p := range []*int{&i, &j, nil, &k} { m1 := unit(p) m2 := m1.bind(decrement).bind(triple) var s1, s2 string = "none", "none" if m1.value != nil { s1 = strconv.Itoa(*m1.value) } if m2.value != nil { s2 = strconv.Itoa(*m2.value) } fmt.Printf("%4s ->%s\n", s1, s2) } }
555Monads/Maybe monad
0go
05isk
null
550Move-to-front algorithm
11kotlin
k3qh3
class WriterMonad { private $value; private $logs; private function __construct($value, array $logs = []) { $this->value = $value; $this->logs = $logs; } public static function unit($value, string $log): WriterMonad { return new WriterMonad($value, []); } public function bind(callable $mapper): WriterMonad { $mapped = $mapper($this->value); assert($mapped instanceof WriterMonad); return new WriterMonad($mapped->value, [...$this->logs, ...$mapped->logs]); } public function value() { return $this->value; } public function logs(): array { return $this->logs; } } $root = fn(float $i): float => sqrt($i); $addOne = fn(float $i): float => $i + 1; $half = fn(float $i): float => $i / 2; $m = fn (callable $callback, string $log): callable => fn ($value): WriterMonad => WriterMonad::unit($callback($value), $log); $result = WriterMonad::unit(5, ) ->bind($m($root, )) ->bind($m($addOne, )) ->bind($m($half, )); print ; print join(, $result->logs());
554Monads/Writer monad
12php
n7zig
from __future__ import annotations from itertools import chain from typing import Any from typing import Callable from typing import Iterable from typing import List from typing import TypeVar T = TypeVar() class MList(List[T]): @classmethod def unit(cls, value: Iterable[T]) -> MList[T]: return cls(value) def bind(self, func: Callable[[T], MList[Any]]) -> MList[Any]: return MList(chain.from_iterable(map(func, self))) def __rshift__(self, func: Callable[[T], MList[Any]]) -> MList[Any]: return self.bind(func) if __name__ == : print( MList([1, 99, 4]) .bind(lambda val: MList([val + 1])) .bind(lambda val: MList([f])) ) print( MList([1, 99, 4]) >> (lambda val: MList([val + 1])) >> (lambda val: MList([f])) ) print( MList(range(1, 6)).bind( lambda x: MList(range(6, 11)).bind(lambda y: MList([(x, y)])) ) ) print( MList(range(1, 26)).bind( lambda x: MList(range(x + 1, 26)).bind( lambda y: MList(range(y + 1, 26)).bind( lambda z: MList([(x, y, z)]) if x * x + y * y == z * z else MList([]) ) ) ) )
553Monads/List monad
3python
2sglz
main = do print $ Just 3 >>= (return . (*2)) >>= (return . (+1)) print $ Nothing >>= (return . (*2)) >>= (return . (+1))
555Monads/Maybe monad
8haskell
cxv94
null
550Move-to-front algorithm
1lua
b6ska
int mul_inv(int a, int b) { int b0 = b, t, q; int x0 = 0, x1 = 1; if (b == 1) return 1; while (a > 1) { q = a / b; t = b, b = a % b, a = t; t = x0, x0 = x1 - q * x0, x1 = t; } if (x1 < 0) x1 += b0; return x1; } int main(void) { printf(, mul_inv(42, 2017)); return 0; }
556Modular inverse
5c
gn745
from __future__ import annotations import functools import math import os from typing import Any from typing import Callable from typing import Generic from typing import List from typing import TypeVar from typing import Union T = TypeVar() class Writer(Generic[T]): def __init__(self, value: Union[T, Writer[T]], *msgs: str): if isinstance(value, Writer): self.value: T = value.value self.msgs: List[str] = value.msgs + list(msgs) else: self.value = value self.msgs = list(f for msg in msgs) def bind(self, func: Callable[[T], Writer[Any]]) -> Writer[Any]: writer = func(self.value) return Writer(writer, *self.msgs) def __rshift__(self, func: Callable[[T], Writer[Any]]) -> Writer[Any]: return self.bind(func) def __str__(self): return f def __repr__(self): return f{', '.join(reversed(self.msgs))}\ def lift(func: Callable, msg: str) -> Callable[[Any], Writer[Any]]: @functools.wraps(func) def wrapped(value): return Writer(func(value), msg) return wrapped if __name__ == : square_root = lift(math.sqrt, ) add_one = lift(lambda x: x + 1, ) half = lift(lambda x: x / 2, ) print(Writer(5, ) >> square_root >> add_one >> half)
554Monads/Writer monad
3python
rdkgq
import numpy as np height = [1.47, 1.50, 1.52, 1.55, 1.57, 1.60, 1.63, 1.65, 1.68, 1.70, 1.73, 1.75, 1.78, 1.80, 1.83] weight = [52.21, 53.12, 54.48, 55.84, 57.20, 58.57, 59.93, 61.29, 63.11, 64.47, 66.28, 68.10, 69.92, 72.19, 74.46] X = np.mat(height**np.arange(3)[:, None]) y = np.mat(weight) print(y * X.T * (X*X.T).I)
548Multiple regression
3python
yag6q
use 5.10.0; my %irregulars = ( 1 => 'st', 2 => 'nd', 3 => 'rd', 11 => 'th', 12 => 'th', 13 => 'th'); sub nth { my $n = shift; $n . ($irregulars{$n % 100} // $irregulars{$n % 10} // 'th'); } sub range { join ' ', map { nth($_) } @{$_[0]} } print range($_), "\n" for ([0..25], [250..265], [1000..1025]);
540N'th
2perl
wlce6
(function () { 'use strict';
555Monads/Maybe monad
10javascript
9w2ml
class Array def bind(f) flat_map(&f) end def self.unit(*args) args end def self.lift(f) -> e { self.unit(f[e]) } end end inc = -> n { n + 1 } str = -> n { n.to_s } listy_inc = Array.lift(inc) listy_str = Array.lift(str) Array.unit(3,4,5).bind(listy_inc).bind(listy_str) doub = -> n { 2*n } listy_doub = Array.lift(doub) [3,4,5].bind(listy_inc).bind(listy_doub) comp = -> f, g {-> x {f[g[x]]}} [3,4,5].bind(comp[listy_doub, listy_inc]) class Array def bind_comp(f, g) bind(g).bind(f) end end [3,4,5].bind_comp(listy_doub, listy_inc)
553Monads/List monad
14ruby
u87vz
object MultiDimensionalArray extends App {
547Multi-dimensional array
16scala
qv3xw
x <- c(1.47, 1.50, 1.52, 1.55, 1.57, 1.60, 1.63, 1.65, 1.68, 1.70, 1.73, 1.75, 1.78, 1.80, 1.83) y <- c(52.21, 53.12, 54.48, 55.84, 57.20, 58.57, 59.93, 61.29, 63.11, 64.47, 66.28, 68.10, 69.92, 72.19, 74.46) lm( y ~ x + I(x^2))
548Multiple regression
13r
tkvfz
package main import "fmt" func multiFactorial(n, k int) int { r := 1 for ; n > 1; n -= k { r *= n } return r } func main() { for k := 1; k <= 5; k++ { fmt.Print("degree ", k, ":") for n := 1; n <= 10; n++ { fmt.Print(" ", multiFactorial(n, k)) } fmt.Println() } }
552Multifactorial
0go
lqgcw
null
555Monads/Maybe monad
11kotlin
irfo4
double pi(double tolerance) { double x, y, val, error; unsigned long sampled = 0, hit = 0, i; do { for (i = 1000000; i; i--, sampled++) { x = rand() / (RAND_MAX + 1.0); y = rand() / (RAND_MAX + 1.0); if (x * x + y * y < 1) hit ++; } val = (double) hit / sampled; error = sqrt(val * (1 - val) / sampled) * 4; val *= 4; fprintf(stderr, , val, error, sampled/1000000); } while (!hit || error > tolerance); return val; } int main() { printf(, pi(3e-4)); return 0; }
557Monte Carlo methods
5c
2svlo
mulfac :: (Num a, Enum a) => a -> [a] mulfac k = 1: s where s = [1 .. k] <> zipWith (*) s [k + 1 ..] mulfac1 :: (Num a, Enum a) => a -> a -> a mulfac1 k n = product [n, n - k .. 1] main :: IO () main = mapM_ (print . take 10 . tail . mulfac) [1 .. 5]
552Multifactorial
8haskell
1msps
function nth($num) { $os = ; if ($num % 100 <= 10 or $num % 100 > 20) { switch ($num % 10) { case 1: $os = ; break; case 2: $os = ; break; case 3: $os = ; break; } } return $num . $os; } foreach ([[0,25], [250,265], [1000,1025]] as $i) { while ($i[0] <= $i[1]) { echo nth($i[0]) . ; $i[0]++; } echo ; }
540N'th
12php
lqxcj
null
542Mutual recursion
11kotlin
sulq7
null
555Monads/Maybe monad
1lua
n7ti8
alpha2morse() { local -A alpha_assoc=( [A]='.-' [B]='-...' [C]='-.-.' [D]='-..' [E]='.' \ [F]='..-.' [G]='--.' [H]='....' [I]='..' [J]='.---' \ [K]='-.-' [L]='.-..' [M]='--' [N]='-.' [O]='---' \ [P]='.--.' [Q]='--.-' [R]='.-.' [S]='...' [T]='-' \ [U]='..-' [V]='...-' [W]='.--' [X]='-..-' [Y]='-.--' [Z]='--..' \ [0]='-----' [1]='.----' [2]='..---' [3]='...--' [4]='....-' \ [5]='.....' [6]='-....' [7]='--...' [8]='----..' [9]='----.' ) if [[ "${ echo -ne "Usage: ${FUNCNAME[0]} arguments...\n \ ${FUNCNAME[0]} is an IMC transmitter. \n \ It'll transmit your messages to International Morse Code.\n" >&2 return 1 fi while [[ -n "${1}" ]]; do for (( i = 0; i < ${ local letter="${1:${i}:1}" for (( y = 0; y < ${ case "${alpha_assoc[${letter^^}]:${y}:1}" in ".") echo -n "dot "; play -q -n -c2 synth .1 2> /dev/null || sleep .1 ;; "-") echo -n "dash "; play -q -n -c2 synth .3 2> /dev/null || sleep .3 ;; esac sleep .1 done echo sleep .3 done echo sleep .7 shift done } if [[ "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}" == "${0}" ]]; then alpha2morse "${@}" fi
558Morse code
4bash
ogo8a
(ns test-p.core (:require [clojure.math.numeric-tower :as math])) (defn extended-gcd "The extended Euclidean algorithm--using Clojure code from RosettaCode for Extended Eucliean (see http://en.wikipedia.orwiki/Extended_Euclidean_algorithm) Returns a list containing the GCD and the Bzout coefficients corresponding to the inputs with the result: gcd followed by bezout coefficients " [a b] (cond (zero? a) [(math/abs b) 0 1] (zero? b) [(math/abs a) 1 0] :else (loop [s 0 s0 1 t 1 t0 0 r (math/abs b) r0 (math/abs a)] (if (zero? r) [r0 s0 t0] (let [q (quot r0 r)] (recur (- s0 (* q s)) s (- t0 (* q t)) t (- r0 (* q r)) r)))))) (defn mul_inv " Get inverse using extended gcd. Extended GCD returns gcd followed by bezout coefficients. We want the 1st coefficients (i.e. second of extend-gcd result). We compute mod base so result is between 0..(base-1) " [a b] (let [b (if (neg? b) (- b) b) a (if (neg? a) (- b (mod (- a) b)) a) egcd (extended-gcd a b)] (if (= (first egcd) 1) (mod (second egcd) b) (str "No inverse since gcd is: " (first egcd))))) (println (mul_inv 42 2017)) (println (mul_inv 40 1)) (println (mul_inv 52 -217)) (println (mul_inv -486 217)) (println (mul_inv 40 2018))
556Modular inverse
6clojure
k3phs
require 'matrix' def regression_coefficients y, x y = Matrix.column_vector y.map { |i| i.to_f } x = Matrix.columns x.map { |xi| xi.map { |i| i.to_f }} (x.t * x).inverse * x.t * y end
548Multiple regression
14ruby
9w7mz
public class NQueens { private static int[] b = new int[8]; private static int s = 0; static boolean unsafe(int y) { int x = b[y]; for (int i = 1; i <= y; i++) { int t = b[y - i]; if (t == x || t == x - i || t == x + i) { return true; } } return false; } public static void putboard() { System.out.println("\n\nSolution " + (++s)); for (int y = 0; y < 8; y++) { for (int x = 0; x < 8; x++) { System.out.print((b[y] == x) ? "|Q" : "|_"); } System.out.println("|"); } } public static void main(String[] args) { int y = 0; b[0] = -1; while (y >= 0) { do { b[y]++; } while ((b[y] < 8) && unsafe(y)); if (b[y] < 8) { if (y < 7) { b[++y] = -1; } else { putboard(); } } else { y--; } } } }
543N-queens problem
9java
dj4n9
use strict; use warnings; use Data::Monad::Maybe; sub safeReciprocal { ( $_[0] == 0 ) ? nothing : just( 1 / $_[0] ) } sub safeRoot { ( $_[0] < 0 ) ? nothing : just( sqrt( $_[0] ) ) } sub safeLog { ( $_[0] <= 0 ) ? nothing : just( log ( $_[0] ) ) } print join(' ', map { my $safeLogRootReciprocal = just($_)->flat_map( \&safeReciprocal ) ->flat_map( \&safeRoot ) ->flat_map( \&safeLog ); $safeLogRootReciprocal->is_nothing ? "NaN" : $safeLogRootReciprocal->value; } (-2, -1, -0.5, 0, exp (-1), 1, 2, exp(1), 3, 4, 5) ), "\n";
555Monads/Maybe monad
2perl
rdhgd
use strict; use warnings; sub encode { my ($str) = @_; my $table = join '', 'a' .. 'z'; map { $table =~ s/(.*?)$_/$_$1/ or die; length($1); } split //, $str; } sub decode { my $table = join '', 'a' .. 'z'; join "", map { $table =~ s/(.{$_})(.)/$2$1/ or die; $2; } @_; } for my $test ( qw(broood bananaaa hiphophiphop) ) { my @encoded = encode($test); print "$test: @encoded\n"; my $decoded = decode(@encoded); print "in" x ( $decoded ne $test ); print "correctly decoded to $decoded\n"; }
550Move-to-front algorithm
2perl
3pvzs
use SDL; use SDL::Events; use SDLx::App; my $app = SDLx::App->new; $app->add_event_handler( sub { my $event = shift; if( $event->type == SDL_MOUSEMOTION ) { printf( "x=%d y=%d\n", $event->motion_x, $event->motion_y ); $app->stop } } ); $app->run;
551Mouse position
2perl
sufq3
function queenPuzzle(rows, columns) { if (rows <= 0) { return [[]]; } else { return addQueen(rows - 1, columns); } } function addQueen(newRow, columns, prevSolution) { var newSolutions = []; var prev = queenPuzzle(newRow, columns); for (var i = 0; i < prev.length; i++) { var solution = prev[i]; for (var newColumn = 0; newColumn < columns; newColumn++) { if (!hasConflict(newRow, newColumn, solution)) newSolutions.push(solution.concat([newColumn])) } } return newSolutions; } function hasConflict(newRow, newColumn, solution) { for (var i = 0; i < newRow; i++) { if (solution[i] == newColumn || solution[i] + i == newColumn + newRow || solution[i] - i == newColumn - newRow) { return true; } } return false; } console.log(queenPuzzle(8,8));
543N-queens problem
10javascript
61h38
from __future__ import annotations from typing import Any from typing import Callable from typing import Generic from typing import Optional from typing import TypeVar from typing import Union T = TypeVar() class Maybe(Generic[T]): def __init__(self, value: Union[Optional[T], Maybe[T]] = None): if isinstance(value, Maybe): self.value: Optional[T] = value.value else: self.value = value def __rshift__(self, func: Callable[[Optional[T]], Maybe[Any]]): return self.bind(func) def bind(self, func: Callable[[Optional[T]], Maybe[Any]]) -> Maybe[Any]: return func(self.value) def __str__(self): return f def plus_one(value: Optional[int]) -> Maybe[int]: if value is not None: return Maybe[int](value + 1) return Maybe[int](None) def currency(value: Optional[int]) -> Maybe[str]: if value is not None: return Maybe[str](f) return Maybe[str](None) if __name__ == : test_cases = [1, 99, None, 4] for case in test_cases: m_int = Maybe[int](case) result = m_int >> plus_one >> currency print(f)
555Monads/Maybe monad
3python
7fkrm
(defn calc-pi [iterations] (loop [x (rand) y (rand) in 0 total 1] (if (< total iterations) (recur (rand) (rand) (if (<= (+ (* x x) (* y y)) 1) (inc in) in) (inc total)) (double (* (/ in total) 4))))) (doseq [x (take 5 (iterate #(* 10 %) 10))] (println (str (format "% 8d" x) ": " (calc-pi x))))
557Monte Carlo methods
6clojure
gnr4f
for i in range(5000): if i == sum(int(x) ** int(x) for x in str(i)): print(i)
541Munchausen numbers
3python
84u0o
<?php function symbolTable() { $symbol = array(); for ($c = ord('a') ; $c <= ord('z') ; $c++) { $symbol[$c - ord('a')] = chr($c); } return $symbol; } function mtfEncode($original, $symbol) { $encoded = array(); for ($i = 0 ; $i < strlen($original) ; $i++) { $char = $original[$i]; $position = array_search($char, $symbol); $encoded[] = $position; $mtf = $symbol[$position]; unset($symbol[$position]); array_unshift($symbol, $mtf); } return $encoded; } function mtfDecode($encoded, $symbol) { $decoded = ''; foreach ($encoded AS $position) { $char = $symbol[$position]; $decoded .= $char; unset($symbol[$position]); array_unshift($symbol, $char); } return $decoded; } foreach (array('broood', 'bananaaa', 'hiphophiphop') AS $original) { $encoded = mtfEncode($original, symbolTable()); $decoded = mtfDecode($encoded, symbolTable()); echo $original, ' -> [', implode(',', $encoded), ']', ' -> ', $decoded, ': ', ($original === $decoded? 'OK' : 'Error'), PHP_EOL; }
550Move-to-front algorithm
12php
py0ba
char dih[50],dah[50],medium[30],word[30], *dd[2] = {dih,dah}; const char *ascii = $@13311131313111113133111111113333131311333133313313313131111311311131333113313333113333313333113331113311113111113111133111333113333113131333113311331113333131313331131313313133131311133311131313131113131313111131133131311311113113133131beep0123456789use:%s [duration] dit in ms, default%d\n -n -f 440 -l%d -D%d -n -f 440 -l%d -D%d -n -D%d -n -D%d",(7-(3-1)-1)*dit); while (NULL != fgets(sin,72,stdin)) puts(translate(sin,sout)); return 0; }
558Morse code
5c
n7ni6
int main(void){ unsigned i, j, k, choice, winsbyswitch=0, door[3]; srand(time(NULL)); for(i=0; i<GAMES; i++){ door[0] = (!(rand()%2)) ? 1: 0; if(door[0]) door[1]=door[2]=0; else{ door[1] = (!(rand()%2)) ? 1: 0; door[2] = (!door[1]) ? 1: 0; } choice = rand()%3; if(((!(door[((choice+1)%3)])) && (door[((choice+2)%3)])) || (!(door[((choice+2)%3)]) && (door[((choice+1)%3)]))) winsbyswitch++; } printf(, GAMES, winsbyswitch, (float)winsbyswitch*100.0/(float)i); }
559Monty Hall problem
5c
jfr70
public class MultiFact { private static long multiFact(long n, int deg){ long ans = 1; for(long i = n; i > 0; i -= deg){ ans *= i; } return ans; } public static void main(String[] args){ for(int deg = 1; deg <= 5; deg++){ System.out.print("degree " + deg + ":"); for(long n = 1; n <= 10; n++){ System.out.print(" " + multiFact(n, deg)); } System.out.println(); } } }
552Multifactorial
9java
7f1rj
import Tkinter as tk def showxy(event): xm, ym = event.x, event.y str1 = % (xm, ym) root.title(str1) x,y, delta = 100, 100, 10 frame.config(bg='red' if abs(xm - x) < delta and abs(ym - y) < delta else 'yellow') root = tk.Tk() frame = tk.Frame(root, bg= 'yellow', width=300, height=200) frame.bind(, showxy) frame.pack() root.mainloop()
551Mouse position
3python
05tsq
class Maybe def initialize(value) @value = value end def map if @value.nil? self else Maybe.new(yield @value) end end end Maybe.new(3).map { |n| 2*n }.map { |n| n+1 } Maybe.new(nil).map { |n| 2*n }.map { |n| n+1 } Maybe.new(3).map { |n| nil }.map { |n| n+1 } class Maybe class << self alias :unit :new end def initialize(value) @value = value end def bind if @value.nil? self else yield @value end end end Maybe.unit(3).bind { |n| Maybe.unit(2*n) }.bind { |n| Maybe.unit(n+1) } Maybe.unit(nil).bind { |n| Maybe.unit(2*n) }.bind { |n| Maybe.unit(n+1) }
555Monads/Maybe monad
14ruby
hzpjx
import 'dart:async'; import 'dart:html'; import 'dart:math' show Random;
557Monte Carlo methods
18dart
61y34
function multifact(n, deg){ var result = n; while (n >= deg + 1){ result *= (n - deg); n -= deg; } return result; }
552Multifactorial
10javascript
pyqb7
null
543N-queens problem
11kotlin
05lsf
fun multifactorial(n: Long, d: Int) : Long { val r = n % d return (1..n).filter { it % d == r } .reduce { i, p -> i * p } } fun main(args: Array<String>) { val m = 5 val r = 1..10L for (d in 1..m) { print("%${m}s:".format( "!".repeat(d))) r.forEach { print(" " + multifactorial(it, d)) } println() } }
552Multifactorial
11kotlin
u8jvc
Shoes.app(:title => , :width => 400, :height => 400) do @position = para , :size => 12, :margin => 10 motion do |x, y| @position.text = end end
551Mouse position
14ruby
og38v
null
551Mouse position
15rust
ir6od
import java.awt.MouseInfo object MousePosition extends App { val mouseLocation = MouseInfo.getPointerInfo.getLocation println (mouseLocation) }
551Mouse position
16scala
fh9d4
_suffix = ['th', 'st', 'nd', 'rd', 'th', 'th', 'th', 'th', 'th', 'th'] def nth(n): return % (n, _suffix[n%10] if n% 100 <= 10 or n% 100 > 20 else 'th') if __name__ == '__main__': for j in range(0,1001, 250): print(' '.join(nth(i) for i in list(range(j, j+25))))
540N'th
3python
x2lwr
function m(n) return n > 0 and n - f(m(n-1)) or 0 end function f(n) return n > 0 and n - m(f(n-1)) or 1 end
542Mutual recursion
1lua
052sd
(import [javax.sound.sampled AudioFormat AudioSystem SourceDataLine]) (defn play [sample-rate bs] (let [af (AudioFormat. sample-rate 8 1 true true)] (doto (AudioSystem/getSourceDataLine af) (.open af sample-rate) .start (.write bs 0 (count bs)) .drain .close))) (defn note [hz sample-rate ms] (let [period (/ hz sample-rate)] (->> (range (* sample-rate ms 1/1000)) (map #(->> (* 2 Math/PI % period) Math/sin (* 127 ,) byte) ,)))) (def morse-codes {\A ".-" \J ".---" \S "..." \1 ".----" \. ".-.-.-" \: "---..." \B "-..." \K "-.-" \T "-" \2 "..---" \, "--..--" \ \C "-.-." \L ".-.." \U "..-" \3 "...--" \? "..--.." \= "-...-" \D "-.." \M "--" \V "...-" \4 "....-" \' ".----." \+ ".-.-." \E "." \N "-." \W ".--" \5 "....." \! "-.-.--" \- "-....-" \F "..-." \O "---" \X "-..-" \6 "-...." \/ "-..-." \_ "..--.-" \G "--." \P ".--." \Y "-.--" \7 "--..." \( "-.--." \" ".-..-." \H "...." \Q "--.-" \Z "--.." \8 "---.." \) "-.--.-" \$ "...-..-" \I ".." \R ".-." \0 "-----" \9 "----." \& ".-..." \@ ".--.-." \space " "}) (def sample-rate 1024) (let [hz 440 ms 50] (def sounds {\. (note hz sample-rate (* 1 ms)) \- (note hz sample-rate(* 3 ms)) :element-gap (note 0 sample-rate (* 1 ms)) :letter-gap (note 0 sample-rate (* 3 ms)) \space (note 0 sample-rate (* 1 ms))})) (defn convert-letter [letter] (->> (get morse-codes letter "") (map sounds ,) (interpose (:element-gap sounds) ,) (apply concat ,))) (defn morse [s] (->> (.toUpperCase s) (map convert-letter ,) (interpose (:letter-gap sounds) ,) (apply concat ,) byte-array (play sample-rate ,)))
558Morse code
6clojure
3p3zr
from __future__ import print_function from string import ascii_lowercase SYMBOLTABLE = list(ascii_lowercase) def move2front_encode(strng, symboltable): sequence, pad = [], symboltable[::] for char in strng: indx = pad.index(char) sequence.append(indx) pad = [pad.pop(indx)] + pad return sequence def move2front_decode(sequence, symboltable): chars, pad = [], symboltable[::] for indx in sequence: char = pad[indx] chars.append(char) pad = [pad.pop(indx)] + pad return ''.join(chars) if __name__ == '__main__': for s in ['broood', 'bananaaa', 'hiphophiphop']: encode = move2front_encode(s, SYMBOLTABLE) print('%14r encodes to%r'% (s, encode), end=', ') decode = move2front_decode(encode, SYMBOLTABLE) print('which decodes back to%r'% decode) assert s == decode, 'Whoops!'
550Move-to-front algorithm
3python
61u3w
(ns monty-hall-problem (:use [clojure.contrib.seq:only (shuffle)])) (defn play-game [staying] (let [doors (shuffle [:goat:goat:car]) choice (rand-int 3) [a b] (filter #(not= choice %) (range 3)) alternative (if (=:goat (nth doors a)) b a)] (=:car (nth doors (if staying choice alternative))))) (defn simulate [staying times] (let [wins (reduce (fn [counter _] (if (play-game staying) (inc counter) counter)) 0 (range times))] (str "wins " wins " times out of " times)))
559Monty Hall problem
6clojure
1ybpy
function multiFact (n, degree) local fact = 1 for i = n, 2, -degree do fact = fact * i end return fact end print("Degree\t|\tMultifactorials 1 to 10") print(string.rep("-", 52)) for d = 1, 5 do io.write(" " .. d, "\t| ") for n = 1, 10 do io.write(multiFact(n, d) .. " ") end print() end
552Multifactorial
1lua
5ohu6
nth <- function(n) { if (length(n) > 1) return(sapply(n, nth)) mod <- function(m, n) ifelse(!(m%%n), n, m%%n) suffices <- c("th", "st", "nd", "rd", "th", "th", "th", "th", "th", "th") if (n %% 100 <= 10 || n %% 100 > 20) suffix <- suffices[mod(n+1, 10)] else suffix <- 'th' paste(n, "'", suffix, sep="") } range <- list(0:25, 250:275, 500:525, 750:775, 1000:1025) sapply(range, nth)
540N'th
13r
1mypn
class Integer def munchausen? self.digits.map{|d| d**d}.sum == self end end puts (1..5000).select(&:munchausen?)
541Munchausen numbers
14ruby
ir4oh
N = 8
543N-queens problem
1lua
8420e
fn main() { let mut solutions = Vec::new(); for num in 1..5_000 { let power_sum = num.to_string() .chars() .map(|c| { let digit = c.to_digit(10).unwrap(); (digit as f64).powi(digit as i32) as usize }) .sum::<usize>(); if power_sum == num { solutions.push(num); } } println!("Munchausen numbers below 5_000: {:?}", solutions); }
541Munchausen numbers
15rust
n7gi4
object Munch { def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = { import scala.math.pow (1 to 5000).foreach { i => if (i == (i.toString.toCharArray.map(d => pow(d.asDigit,d.asDigit))).sum) println( i + " (munchausen)") } } }
541Munchausen numbers
16scala
tkjfb
int main(void) { int i, j, n = 12; for (j = 1; j <= n; j++) printf(, j, j != n ? ' ' : '\n'); for (j = 0; j <= n; j++) printf(j != n ? : ); for (i = 1; i <= n; i++) { for (j = 1; j <= n; j++) printf(j < i ? : , i * j); printf(, i); } return 0; }
560Multiplication tables
5c
amb11
module MoveToFront ABC = (..).to_a.freeze def self.encode(str) ar = ABC.dup str.chars.each_with_object([]) do |char, memo| memo << (i = ar.index(char)) ar = m2f(ar,i) end end def self.decode(indices) ar = ABC.dup indices.each_with_object() do |i, str| str << ar[i] ar = m2f(ar,i) end end private def self.m2f(ar,i) [ar.delete_at(i)] + ar end end ['broood', 'bananaaa', 'hiphophiphop'].each do |word| p word == MoveToFront.decode(p MoveToFront.encode(p word)) end
550Move-to-front algorithm
14ruby
me4yj
package main import ( "fmt" "math/big" ) func main() { a := big.NewInt(42) m := big.NewInt(2017) k := new(big.Int).ModInverse(a, m) fmt.Println(k) }
556Modular inverse
0go
irdog
import Foundation func isMnchhausen(_ n: Int) -> Bool { let nums = String(n).map(String.init).compactMap(Int.init) return Int(nums.map({ pow(Double($0), Double($0)) }).reduce(0, +)) == n } for i in 1...5000 where isMnchhausen(i) { print(i) }
541Munchausen numbers
17swift
og58k
package main import ( "fmt" "math" "math/rand" "time" ) func getPi(numThrows int) float64 { inCircle := 0 for i := 0; i < numThrows; i++ {
557Monte Carlo methods
0go
qvsxz
fn main() { let examples = vec!["broood", "bananaaa", "hiphophiphop"]; for example in examples { let encoded = encode(example); let decoded = decode(&encoded); println!( "{} encodes to {:?} decodes to {}", example, encoded, decoded ); } } fn get_symbols() -> Vec<u8> { (b'a'..b'z').collect() } fn encode(input: &str) -> Vec<usize> { input .as_bytes() .iter() .fold((Vec::new(), get_symbols()), |(mut o, mut s), x| { let i = s.iter().position(|c| c == x).unwrap(); let c = s.remove(i); s.insert(0, c); o.push(i); (o, s) }) .0 } fn decode(input: &[usize]) -> String { input .iter() .fold((Vec::new(), get_symbols()), |(mut o, mut s), x| { o.push(s[*x]); let c = s.remove(*x); s.insert(0, c); (o, s) }) .0 .into_iter() .map(|c| c as char) .collect() }
550Move-to-front algorithm
15rust
9wgmm
package rosetta import scala.annotation.tailrec object MoveToFront { private val R = 256 private def symbolTable = (0 until R).map(_.toChar).mkString def encode(s: String): List[Int] = { encode(s, symbolTable) } def encode(s: String, symTable: String): List[Int] = { val table = symTable.toCharArray @inline @tailrec def moveToFront(ch: Char, index: Int, tmpout: Char): Int = { val tmpin = table(index) table(index) = tmpout if (ch != tmpin) moveToFront(ch, index + 1, tmpin) else { table(0) = ch index } } @tailrec def encodeString(output: List[Int], s: List[Char]): List[Int] = s match { case Nil => output case x :: xs => { encodeString(moveToFront(x, 0, table(0)) :: output, s.tail) } } encodeString(Nil, s.toList).reverse } def decode(ints: List[Int]): String = { decode(ints, symbolTable) } def decode(lst: List[Int], symTable: String): String = { val table = symTable.toCharArray @inline def moveToFront(c: Char, index: Int) { for (i <- index-1 to 0 by -1) table(i+1) = table(i) table(0) = c } @tailrec def decodeList(output: List[Char], lst: List[Int]): List[Char] = lst match { case Nil => output case x :: xs => { val c = table(x) moveToFront(c, x) decodeList(c :: output, xs) } } decodeList(Nil, lst).reverse.mkString } def test(toEncode: String, symTable: String) { val encoded = encode(toEncode, symTable) println(toEncode + ": " + encoded) val decoded = decode(encoded, symTable) if (toEncode != decoded) print("in") println("correctly decoded to " + decoded) } } object RosettaCodeMTF extends App { val symTable = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz" MoveToFront.test("broood", symTable) MoveToFront.test("bananaaa", symTable) MoveToFront.test("hiphophiphop", symTable) }
550Move-to-front algorithm
16scala
2sjlb
int rand(int max) => (Math.random()*max).toInt(); class Game { int _prize; int _open; int _chosen; Game() { _prize=rand(3); _open=null; _chosen=null; } void choose(int door) { _chosen=door; } void reveal() { if(_prize==_chosen) { int toopen=rand(2); if (toopen>=_prize) toopen++; _open=toopen; } else { for(int i=0;i<3;i++) if(_prize!=i && _chosen!=i) { _open=i; break; } } } void change() { for(int i=0;i<3;i++) if(_chosen!=i && _open!=i) { _chosen=i; break; } } bool hasWon() => _prize==_chosen; String toString() { String res="Prize is behind door $_prize"; if(_chosen!=null) res+=", player has chosen door $_chosen"; if(_open!=null) res+=", door $_open is open"; return res; } } void play(int count, bool swap) { int wins=0; for(int i=0;i<count;i++) { Game game=new Game(); game.choose(rand(3)); game.reveal(); if(swap) game.change(); if(game.hasWon()) wins++; } String withWithout=swap?"with":"without"; double percent=(wins*100.0)/count; print("playing $withWithout switching won $percent%"); } test() { for(int i=0;i<5;i++) { Game g=new Game(); g.choose(i%3); g.reveal(); print(g); g.change(); print(g); print("win==${g.hasWon()}"); } } main() { play(10000,false); play(10000,true); }
559Monty Hall problem
18dart
u02vs
modInv :: Int -> Int -> Maybe Int modInv a m | 1 == g = Just (mkPos i) | otherwise = Nothing where (i, _, g) = gcdExt a m mkPos x | x < 0 = x + m | otherwise = x gcdExt :: Int -> Int -> (Int, Int, Int) gcdExt a 0 = (1, 0, a) gcdExt a b = let (q, r) = a `quotRem` b (s, t, g) = gcdExt b r in (t, s - q * t, g) main :: IO () main = mapM_ print [2 `modInv` 4, 42 `modInv` 2017]
556Modular inverse
8haskell
v052k
import Control.Monad import System.Random getPi throws = do results <- replicateM throws one_trial return (4 * fromIntegral (sum results) / fromIntegral throws) where one_trial = do rand_x <- randomRIO (-1, 1) rand_y <- randomRIO (-1, 1) let dist :: Double dist = sqrt (rand_x * rand_x + rand_y * rand_y) return (if dist < 1 then 1 else 0)
557Monte Carlo methods
8haskell
me9yf
{ my @cache; use bigint; sub mfact { my ($s, $n) = @_; return 1 if $n <= 0; $cache[$s][$n] //= $n * mfact($s, $n - $s); } } for my $s (1 .. 10) { print "step=$s: "; print join(" ", map(mfact($s, $_), 1 .. 10)), "\n"; }
552Multifactorial
2perl
84t0w
class Integer def ordinalize num = self.abs ordinal = if (11..13).include?(num % 100) else case num % 10 when 1; when 2; when 3; else end end end end [(0..25),(250..265),(1000..1025)].each{|r| puts r.map(&:ordinalize).join(); puts}
540N'th
14ruby
suvqw
var str="broood" var number:[Int]=[1,17,15,0,0,5]
550Move-to-front algorithm
17swift
ya56e
System.out.println(BigInteger.valueOf(42).modInverse(BigInteger.valueOf(2017)));
556Modular inverse
9java
ya96g
(let [size 12 trange (range 1 (inc size)) fmt-width (+ (.length (str (* size size))) 1) fmt-str (partial format (str "%" fmt-width "s")) fmt-dec (partial format (str "% " fmt-width "d"))] (doseq [s (cons (apply str (fmt-str " ") (map #(fmt-dec %) trange)) (for [i trange] (apply str (fmt-dec i) (map #(fmt-str (str %)) (map #(if (>= % i) (* i %) " ") (for [j trange] j))))))] (println s)))
560Multiplication tables
6clojure
svwqr
fn nth(num: isize) -> String { format!("{}{}", num, match (num% 10, num% 100) { (1, 11) | (2, 12) | (3, 13) => "th", (1, _) => "st", (2, _) => "nd", (3, _) => "rd", _ => "th", }) } fn main() { let ranges = [(0, 26), (250, 266), (1000, 1026)]; for &(s, e) in &ranges { println!("[{}, {}):", s, e); for i in s..e { print!("{}, ", nth(i)); } println!(); } }
540N'th
15rust
05usl
public class MC { public static void main(String[] args) { System.out.println(getPi(10000)); System.out.println(getPi(100000)); System.out.println(getPi(1000000)); System.out.println(getPi(10000000)); System.out.println(getPi(100000000)); } public static double getPi(int numThrows){ int inCircle= 0; for(int i= 0;i < numThrows;i++){
557Monte Carlo methods
9java
fhtdv
var modInverse = function(a, b) { a %= b; for (var x = 1; x < b; x++) { if ((a*x)%b == 1) { return x; } } }
556Modular inverse
10javascript
2sulr
object Nth extends App { def abbrevNumber(i: Int) = print(s"$i${ordinalAbbrev(i)} ") def ordinalAbbrev(n: Int) = { val ans = "th"
540N'th
16scala
irgox
function mcpi(n) { var x, y, m = 0; for (var i = 0; i < n; i += 1) { x = Math.random(); y = Math.random(); if (x * x + y * y < 1) { m += 1; } } return 4 * m / n; } console.log(mcpi(1000)); console.log(mcpi(10000)); console.log(mcpi(100000)); console.log(mcpi(1000000)); console.log(mcpi(10000000));
557Monte Carlo methods
10javascript
yam6r
null
556Modular inverse
11kotlin
fhzdo
>>> from functools import reduce >>> from operator import mul >>> def mfac(n, m): return reduce(mul, range(n, 0, -m)) >>> for m in range(1, 11): print(% (m, [mfac(n, m) for n in range(1, 11)])) 1: [1, 2, 6, 24, 120, 720, 5040, 40320, 362880, 3628800] 2: [1, 2, 3, 8, 15, 48, 105, 384, 945, 3840] 3: [1, 2, 3, 4, 10, 18, 28, 80, 162, 280] 4: [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 12, 21, 32, 45, 120] 5: [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 14, 24, 36, 50] 6: [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 16, 27, 40] 7: [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 18, 30] 8: [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 20] 9: [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10] 10: [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10] >>>
552Multifactorial
3python
ogz81
null
557Monte Carlo methods
11kotlin
84o0q
null
558Morse code
0go
rdrgm
multifactorial=function(x,n){ if(x<=n+1){ return(x) }else{ return(x*multifactorial(x-n,n)) } }
552Multifactorial
13r
qvnxs
import System.IO import MorseCode import MorsePlaySox main = do hSetBuffering stdin NoBuffering text <- getContents play $ toMorse text
558Morse code
8haskell
050s7
SELECT level card, to_char(to_date(level,'j'),'fmjth') ord FROM dual CONNECT BY level <= 15; SELECT to_char(to_date(5373485,'j'),'fmjth') FROM dual;
540N'th
19sql
fhjdi
function MonteCarlo ( n_throws ) math.randomseed( os.time() ) n_inside = 0 for i = 1, n_throws do if math.random()^2 + math.random()^2 <= 1.0 then n_inside = n_inside + 1 end end return 4 * n_inside / n_throws end print( MonteCarlo( 10000 ) ) print( MonteCarlo( 100000 ) ) print( MonteCarlo( 1000000 ) ) print( MonteCarlo( 10000000 ) )
557Monte Carlo methods
1lua
ogi8h
import java.util.*; public class MorseCode { final static String[][] code = { {"A", ".- "}, {"B", "-... "}, {"C", "-.-. "}, {"D", "-.. "}, {"E", ". "}, {"F", "..-. "}, {"G", "--. "}, {"H", ".... "}, {"I", ".. "}, {"J", ".--- "}, {"K", "-.- "}, {"L", ".-.. "}, {"M", "-- "}, {"N", "-. "}, {"O", "--- "}, {"P", ".--. "}, {"Q", "--.- "}, {"R", ".-. "}, {"S", "... "}, {"T", "- "}, {"U", "..- "}, {"V", "...- "}, {"W", ".- - "}, {"X", "-..- "}, {"Y", "-.-- "}, {"Z", "--.. "}, {"0", "----- "}, {"1", ".---- "}, {"2", "..--- "}, {"3", "...-- "}, {"4", "....- "}, {"5", "..... "}, {"6", "-.... "}, {"7", "--... "}, {"8", "---.. "}, {"9", "----. "}, {"'", ".----. "}, {":", "---... "}, {",", "--..-- "}, {"-", "-....- "}, {"(", "-.--.- "}, {".", ".-.-.- "}, {"?", "..--.. "}, {";", "-.-.-. "}, {"/", "-..-. "}, {"-", "..--.- "}, {")", "---.. "}, {"=", "-...- "}, {"@", ".--.-. "}, {"\"", ".-..-."}, {"+", ".-.-. "}, {" ", "/"}};
558Morse code
9java
a9a1y
package main import ( "fmt" "math/rand" "time" ) func main() { games := 100000 r := rand.New(rand.NewSource(time.Now().UnixNano())) var switcherWins, keeperWins, shown int for i := 0; i < games; i++ { doors := []int{0, 0, 0} doors[r.Intn(3)] = 1
559Monty Hall problem
0go
fjnd0
def multifact(n, d) n.step(1, -d).inject(:* ) end (1..5).each {|d| puts \t}
552Multifactorial
14ruby
n76it
var globalAudioContext = new webkitAudioContext(); function morsecode(text, unit, freq) { 'use strict';
558Morse code
10javascript
susqz
import System.Random (StdGen, getStdGen, randomR) trials :: Int trials = 10000 data Door = Car | Goat deriving Eq play :: Bool -> StdGen -> (Door, StdGen) play switch g = (prize, new_g) where (n, new_g) = randomR (0, 2) g d1 = [Car, Goat, Goat] !! n prize = case switch of False -> d1 True -> case d1 of Car -> Goat Goat -> Car cars :: Int -> Bool -> StdGen -> (Int, StdGen) cars n switch g = f n (0, g) where f 0 (cs, g) = (cs, g) f n (cs, g) = f (n - 1) (cs + result, new_g) where result = case prize of Car -> 1; Goat -> 0 (prize, new_g) = play switch g main = do g <- getStdGen let (switch, g2) = cars trials True g (stay, _) = cars trials False g2 putStrLn $ msg "switch" switch putStrLn $ msg "stay" stay where msg strat n = "The " ++ strat ++ " strategy succeeds " ++ percent n ++ "% of the time." percent n = show $ round $ 100 * (fromIntegral n) / (fromIntegral trials)
559Monty Hall problem
8haskell
4ou5s
use bigint; say 42->bmodinv(2017); use Math::ModInt qw/mod/; say mod(42, 2017)->inverse->residue; use Math::Pari qw/PARI lift/; say lift PARI "Mod(1/42,2017)"; use Math::GMP qw/:constant/; say 42->bmodinv(2017); use ntheory qw/invmod/; say invmod(42, 2017);
556Modular inverse
2perl
hzbjl
fn multifactorial(n: i32, deg: i32) -> i32 { if n < 1 { 1 } else { n * multifactorial(n - deg, deg) } } fn main() { for i in 1..6 { for j in 1..11 { print!("{} ", multifactorial(j, i)); } println!(""); } }
552Multifactorial
15rust
djyny
func addSuffix(n:Int) -> String { if n% 100 / 10 == 1 { return "th" } switch n% 10 { case 1: return "st" case 2: return "nd" case 3: return "rd" default: return "th" } } for i in 0...25 { print("\(i)\(addSuffix(i)) ") } println() for i in 250...265 { print("\(i)\(addSuffix(i)) ") } println() for i in 1000...1025 { print("\(i)\(addSuffix(i)) ") } println()
540N'th
17swift
qv2xg
def multiFact(n : BigInt, degree : BigInt) = (n to 1 by -degree).product for{ degree <- 1 to 5 str = (1 to 10).map(n => multiFact(n, degree)).mkString(" ") } println(s"Degree $degree: $str")
552Multifactorial
16scala
zbctr
import javax.sound.sampled.AudioFormat import javax.sound.sampled.AudioSystem val morseCode = hashMapOf( 'a' to ".-", 'b' to "-...", 'c' to "-.-.", 'd' to "-..", 'e' to ".", 'f' to "..-.", 'g' to "--.", 'h' to "....", 'i' to "..", 'j' to ".---", 'k' to "-.-", 'l' to ".-..", 'm' to "--", 'n' to "-.", 'o' to "---", 'p' to ".--.", 'q' to "--.-", 'r' to ".-.", 's' to "...", 't' to "-", 'u' to "..-", 'v' to "...-", 'w' to ".--", 'x' to "-..-", 'y' to "-.--", 'z' to "--..", '0' to ".....", '1' to "-....", '2' to "--...", '3' to "---..", '4' to "----.", '5' to "-----", '6' to ".----", '7' to "..---", '8' to "...--", '9' to "....-", ' ' to "/", ',' to "--..--", '!' to "-.-.--", '"' to ".-..-.", '.' to ".-.-.-", '?' to "..--..", '\'' to ".----.", '/' to "-..-.", '-' to "-....-", '(' to "-.--.-", ')' to "-.--.-" ) val symbolDurationInMs = hashMapOf('.' to 200, '-' to 500, '/' to 1000) fun toMorseCode(message: String) = message.filter { morseCode.containsKey(it) } .fold("") { acc, ch -> acc + morseCode[ch]!! } fun playMorseCode(morseCode: String) = morseCode.forEach { symbol -> beep(symbolDurationInMs[symbol]!!) } fun beep(durationInMs: Int) { val soundBuffer = ByteArray(durationInMs * 8) for ((i, _) in soundBuffer.withIndex()) { soundBuffer[i] = (Math.sin(i / 8.0 * 2.0 * Math.PI) * 80.0).toByte() } val audioFormat = AudioFormat( 8000F, 8, 1, true, false ) with (AudioSystem.getSourceDataLine(audioFormat)!!) { open(audioFormat) start() write(soundBuffer, 0, soundBuffer.size) drain() close() } } fun main(args: Array<String>) { args.forEach { playMorseCode(toMorseCode(it.toLowerCase())) } }
558Morse code
11kotlin
hzhj3
<?php function invmod($a,$n){ if ($n < 0) $n = -$n; if ($a < 0) $a = $n - (-$a % $n); $t = 0; $nt = 1; $r = $n; $nr = $a % $n; while ($nr != 0) { $quot= intval($r/$nr); $tmp = $nt; $nt = $t - $quot*$nt; $t = $tmp; $tmp = $nr; $nr = $r - $quot*$nr; $r = $tmp; } if ($r > 1) return -1; if ($t < 0) $t += $n; return $t; } printf(, invmod(42, 2017)); ?>
556Modular inverse
12php
zb6t1