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[ [ "Víctor Etchegaray" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Víctor François Etchegaray''' (7 April 1878 – 13 July 1915), was an Argentine footballer who played as a defender." ], [ "Career", "Coming from Argentina with his brother Emile, Víctor Etchegaray was one of the founders of Fluminense FC, in 1902.He participated in winning the first four titles of the Campeonato Carioca.Regarded as an elegant and distinguished defender, he was captain of the club and frequently asked to referee matches for other clubs in the league, a practice that was common practice at the time.", "He was also an athlete, being the first champion of the sport for Fluminense, winning the 100 yard race at an event celebrating the coronation of George V." ], [ "Honours", ";Fluminense*Campeonato Carioca: 1906, 1907, 1908, 1909" ], [ "Death", "Etchegaray died on 13 July 1915, at age of 37, victim of tuberculosis." ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "* Víctor Etchegaray at ogol.com.br" ] ]
wikipedia
[ [ "Yong'an Temple" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Yong'an Temple''' is a partial calque of the Chinese placenames and , both meaning \"Temple of Everlasting Peace\".It may refer to:* Yong'an Temple in Beijing, China* Yong'an Temple in Mailiao, Yunlin County, on Taiwan Island" ], [ "See also", "* Yong'an (disambiguation)" ] ]
wikipedia
[ [ "Peggy van Lier" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Marguerite \"Peggy\" van Lier Langley''' (born 16 March 1915, d. 20 July 2000) (code named ''Michele'', ''Melle'', and ''Mitchell'') was a guide for the Comet Line which helped allied airmen shot down in World War II over German-occupied Europe escape to neutral Spain." ], [ "Early life", "Van Lier was born in Johannesburg, South Africa on 16 March 2015, She was the daughter of J. S. van Lier, a Belgian businessman, and Greta O'Reilly of Ireland.", "Her family returned to Belgium in the 1920s.", "She spoke French, Flemish, English, and German.", "Van Lier was described as \"a slight, fresh-faced girl with splendid bronze-red hair.\"" ], [ "World War II", "After the Dunkirk evacuation in 1940, western Europe was mostly occupied by Nazi Germany.", "The British (and later the Americans) began bombing Germany.", "The Germans shot down a growing number of the bombers over German-occupied territory as the war rolled on.", "The airmen not killed or captured were sheltered and helped to escape by members of what are called escape and evasion lines.", "Based in Brussels, Belgium, the Comet Line was one of the most prominent escape lines.", "Many of the operatives were young women.", "Work for the escape lines was dangerous and many of its \"helpers\" (as they were called) were captured by the Germans and some were executed.", "In 1941, van Lier met Jean Greindl (known as \"Nemo\"), 36 years old.", "Nemo was running a soup kitchen called the \"Swedish Canteen\" for the Swedish Red Cross in Brussels.", "The canteen was in the same city block as German occupation headquarters.", "Supporters of the canteen maintained good relations with the German occupiers.", "Nemo was also secretly delivering food to downed airmen hiding in Brussels.", "Late in 1941, the Germans captured many escape line helpers.", "Comet Line founder Andree de Jongh fled Belgium to Paris to avoid arrest.", "Nemo became the leader of the Comet Line in Belgium and van Lier became his assistant.", "Van Lier had become known to the Comet Line as she was a friend of de Jongh's married sister, Suzanne de Wittek.", "Initially van Lier kept her involvement secret from her parents.Van Lier and other Comet Line workers visited airmen in hiding, forged identification papers for them, and accompanied the airmen (few of whom spoke French) to Paris where de Jongh or others met them and guided them onward to Spain.", "It was dangerous work.", "De Jongh told Van Lier that she doubted that Nemo would last as Comet Line leader for more than six months before he was captured by the Germans.", "(He lasted a year.", ")The Germans struck again at the Comet Line in November 1942, capturing many of the Comet Line workers including the Maréchal family.", "When van Lier went to investigate the disappearance of the Maréchals she was captured.", "She was interrogated by a \"fat, evil, rat-faced SS officer\" but she was released after she persuaded him that she was innocent by showing him photos of herself with German officers she had cultivated as friends.", "However, Belgium was becoming too dangerous, and van Lier and others fled the country on 3 December.", "Van Lier used the Comet Line infrastructure that had helped airmen to escape to Spain to carry out her own escape.", "After crossing the Pyrenees and entering Spain, she was met by Michael Creswell of the British Embassy.", "Illegally in Spain and conspicuous because of her red hair, the British accompanied her to Seville where she was smuggled to British-owned Gibraltar in a boat loaded with oranges.", "From Gibraltar she was taken to England by air.Van Lier said she had a premonition that she would marry the first Englishman she met in England and on her arrival on 3 January 1943, Lt. James Langley met her at the airbase.", "Langley had been wounded and had an arm amputated earlier in the war.", "The pair married in 1944.After the war, Langley worked for Fisons until 1967 and afterwards the couple ran a bookshop in Suffolk.", "They had four sons and a daughter.After the war van Lier was awarded the Order of the British Empire, the U.S. Medal of Freedom, the Belgian Croix de Guerre, and the Dutch Cross of Resistance." ], [ "References" ] ]
wikipedia
[ [ "List of awards and nominations received by Aventura" ], [ "Introduction", "Aventura are an American bachata band of Dominican descent consisting of bass player Max \"Mikey\" Santos (Max Agende), guitar player Lenny Santos (Len Melody), singer-songwriter Henry Santos Jeter, and singer-songwriter Anthony \"Romeo\" Santos, who is also of Puerto-Rican decent.", "The group have won over 60 awards throughout their career.", "However, they have never won a Grammy or a Latin Grammy Award.", "They had one Latin Grammy Award nomination in 2007 for best Contemporary Tropical Album (for their K.O.B.", "Live album)." ], [ "American Music Awards", " 2009 AventuraFavorite Latin Artist" ], [ "''Billboard'' Latin Music Awards", " 2006 AventuraArtist of the Year \"Ella y Yo\" Vocal Duet or Collaboration of the Year, Vocal Duet or Collaboration Tropical Airplay Song of the Year, Duo or Group \"La Boda\" ''God's Project''Tropical Album of the Year, Duo or Group 2007 Aventura Artist of the Year \"Noche De Sexo\" Hot Latin Songs of the Year, Vocal Duet or Collaboration ''K.O.B.", "Live'' Tropical Album of the Year, Duo or Group Los Infieles Tropical Airplay Song of the Year 2008 AventuraTop Latin Albums Artist of the Year \"Mi Corazoncito\" Hot Latin Song of the Year Tropical Airplay Song of the Year, Duo or Group Latin Ringmaster of the Year ''Kings of Bachata: Sold Out at Madison Square Garden''Tropical Album of the Year, Duo or Group 2009 AventuraLatin Digital Download Artist of the Year \"El Perdedor\" Tropical Airplay Song of the Year, Duo or Group Latin Rhythm Airplay Song of the Year, Duo or Group ''Kings of Bachata: Sold Out at Madison Square Garden''Latin Album of the Year ''K.O.B.", "Live''Tropical Album of the Year, Duo or Group 2010 AventuraLatin Artist of the Year Hot Latin Songs Artist of the Year, Duo or Group Top Latin Albums Artist of the Year, Duo or Group Latin Pop Airplay Artist of the Year, Duo or Group Latin Rhythm Airplay, Artista del Año, Dúo o Grupo Tropical Airplay Artist of the Year, Duo or Group Tropical Albums Artist of the Year, Duo or Group “All Up 2 You”Hot Latin Songs, Colaboración Vocal ''The Last''Latin Album of the Year Tropical Album of the Year Latin Digital Album of the Year 2012 AventuraYour World Award (Premio Tu Mundo) Latin Artist of the Year Hot Latin Songs Artist of the Year, Duo or Group Top Latin Albums Artist of the Year, Duo or Group Latin Pop Airplay Artist of the Year, Duo or Group Tropical Airplay Artist of the Year, Duo or Group Tropical Albums Artist of the Year, Duo or Group \"El Malo\"Tropical Airplay Song of the Year 2012''14 + 14''Tropical Album of the Year AventuraTropical Albums Artist of the Year, Duo or Group Tropical Songs Artist of the Year, Duo or Group 2013Tropical Albums Artist of the Year, Duo or Group 2016 ''Sólo Para Mujeres''Tropical Album of the Year 2017 Aventura Tropical Albums Artist of the Year, Duo or Group ''Todavía Me Amas: Lo Mejor de Aventura''Tropical Album of the Year 2019 Aventura Duo/Group Top Latin Albums Artist of the Year Tropical Duo/Group of the Year 2020 Top Latin Albums Artist of the Year, Duo or Group Tropical Duo/Group of the Year “Inmortal”Tropical Song of the Year 2021 Aventura Duo/Group Top Latin Albums Artist of the Year\t Tropical Duo/Group of the Year 2022 Duo/Group Hot Latin Songs Artist of the Year Top Latin Albums Artist of the Year, Duo/Group Tropical Artist of the Year, Duo or Group \"Volví\" Hot Latin Song of the Year, Vocal Event Airplay Song of the Year Tropical Song of the Year Latin Rhythm Song of the Year 2023 Aventura Top Latin Albums Artist of the Year, Duo/Group Tropical Artist of the Year, Duo or Group" ], [ "Billboard Music Awards", " 2022 \"Volví\"Top Latin Song" ], [ "Latin American Music Awards", " 2019 \"Inmortal\"Favorite Tropical Song 2022 AventuraFavorite Duo or Group Favorite Duo or Group Favorite Tour \"Volví\"Favorite Tropical Song Collaboration of the Year" ], [ "Latin Grammy Awards", "Despite Aventura's success with multiple nominations and wins in other award shows, they have never won a Grammy together.", "2007 ''K.O.B.", "Live''Best Contemporary Tropical Album" ], [ "Premios Juventud", " 2004\"Dos Locos\" Best Re-Mix \"Obsesión\" ''Love & Hate''I Die Without That CD 2005 AventuraFavorite Tropical Artist 2006 \"Ella y Yo\" The Perfect Combo 2007 AventuraVoice of the Moment Favorite Tropical Artist 2008 AventuraVoice of the Moment Favorite Tropical Artist My Favorite Concert \"Un Beso\"My Favorite Ringtone 2009 AventuraVoice of the Moment Favorite Tropical Artist Enrique Iglesias with AventuraMy Favorite Concert 2010 AventuraFavorite Tropical Artist My Favorite Concert Voice of the Moment \"Dile al Amor\"Catchiest Tune My Ringtone My favorite Video Best Ballad \"All Up to You\"The Perfect Combination ''The Last''CD To Die For 2011 Aventura Favorite Tropical Artist 2022 \"Volví\" The Perfect Mix" ], [ "Premio Lo Nuestro", " 2004 AventuraBest Salsa Performance - Tropical 2005Group or Duo of the Year Tropical Traditional Artist of the Year ''Love & Hate''Album of the Year 2006 AventuraGroup or Duo of the Year Traditional Artist of the Year 2007Tropical Group or Duo of the Year Traditional Artist of the Year 2008Tropical Group or Duo of the Year Tropical Traditional Artist of the Year \"Mi Corazoncito\"Tropical Song of the Year \"Los Infieles\" ''K.O.B.", "Live''Tropical Album of the Year 2009 AventuraTropical Group or Duo of the Year Tropical Traditional Artist of the Year \"El Perdedor\"Tropical Song of the Year ''Kings of Bachata: Sold Out at Madison Square Garden''Tropical Album of the Year 2010 AventuraArtist of the Year Best Group or Duo Tropical Traditional Artist of the Year \"All Up 2 You\"Collaboration of the Year Urban Song of the Year \"Por un Segundo\"Tropical Song of the Year ''The Last''Tropical Album of the Year 2011 AventuraTropical Group or Duo of the Year Tropical Traditional Artist of the Year Video Artist of the Year 2020 \"Inmortal\" Tropical Song of the Year 2022 \"Volví\" Perfect Mix of The Year" ], [ "References" ] ]
wikipedia
[ [ "Northend Thistle F.C." ], [ "Introduction", "'''Northend Thistle Football Club''' are a football club based in Lochranza, Scotland.They were originally founded as Arran Northend, but reformed in 2002 as Northend Thistle.", "They participate in the summertime Isle of Arran League, contested by five clubs from Arran that typically play on a Monday evening.", "In 2005, Northend Thistle featured on the BBC Radio Scotland programme ''Let's Do the Show Right Here'', and in 2008 on ''Countryfile''.", "The same year, ESPN Asia ran a feature on the club, focussing on its winless streak extending all the way back to 1992.They were labelled \"the worst football team in Europe\", and highlights of a 2008 loss against Southend were shown on Soccer Saturday.", "Northend finally won a game in 2011, their first in 19 years, a 2–1 victory against Brodick.", "Media interest in the club continued, with BBC Sport Scotland running a feature on Northend in 2018." ], [ "Ewe Camp", "In 2005, Northend Thistle moved to the Ewe Camp, a pun from the Nou Camp because the ground is a sheep field when not being played on.", "Northend also play in the same colours as FC Barcelona.In the 2020 book ''British Football's Greatest Grounds'' by Mike Bayly, the Ewe Camp was voted one of the top grounds to visit in the country.", "Bayly writes:" ], [ "References" ] ]
wikipedia
[ [ "Oreti Park Speedway" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Oreti Park Speedway''' is a motorcycle speedway venue, located approximately 10 kilometres west from the centre of Invercargill, adjacent to the Oreti Beach." ], [ "History", "During the 1960s, two speedway enthusiasts Harry Robinson and Brian Mitchell identified a piece of land adjacent to a karting facility, that could be cleared and used for a track.", "They agreed a lease with the council and began construction, which turned out to be a very slow process due to a shortage of funds.The track finally opened on 14 April 1974 and saw conventional speedway racing (known as Solos in Australia and New Zealand), sidecars and midget car racing.", "International riders, which included the legendary Ivan Mauger were attracted to race on the circuit and the reputation of the venue grew.", "An event called the meeting of world champions was a particular noted meeting in the calendar.", "The track became a significant venue for important events, including a qualifying round of the Speedway World Championship in 1976 and 1983 but the club activities ended in the Spring of 1985 and the track laid dormant for 15 years.The speedway returned, re-opening on 4 March 2000 and once again became a significant venue for speedway.", "It went on to host the New Zealand Solo Championship in 2008, 2010, 2014, 2017, 2020 and 2023." ], [ "References" ] ]
wikipedia
[ [ "Timeline of Islamic State insurgency in Iraq (2021)" ], [ "Introduction", "This is a timeline of events during the Islamic State insurgency in Iraq (2017–present) in 2021." ], [ "Chronology", "=== January ===* '''January 17, 2021 -''' An IED was activated against an Iraqi army vehicle in a village north of Tal Afar, about 60 km west of Mosul.", "Lieutenant Colonel Haidar Adel Mohammad, an Iraqi army foj commander, was killed.", "In addition, eight soldiers were killed, as well as the mukhtar of one of the nearby villages.", "According to ISIS, he was an Iraqi army collaborator.", "* '''January 21, 2021 -''' The 2021 Baghdad bombings took place, killing at least 34 people (including the two attackers) and injuring 110 of those 36 are being treated in hospitals.", "ISIS is suspected of carrying out the attack.", "This was the first major deadly terrorist attack in the city since January 2018.", "* '''January 22, 2021 -''' ISIS targeted an Iraqi army compound with machine gun fire about 70 km south of Kirkuk.", "Two soldiers were killed.", "* '''January 23, 2021 -''' At least 11 fighters from the Popular Mobilization Forces (PMU) militias, were killed in an ambush by ISIS in Saladin Province.", "* '''January 24, 2021 -''' Iraq's president, Barham Salih, ratified 340 death sentences of arrested ISIS militants and affiliates.", "*'''January 27, 2021 -''' 11 ISIS fighters including three leaders, one of them Abu Yasser al-Issawi, were killed in a counter-terrorism operation in Al-Chai Valley, southern Kirkuk.", "*'''January 29, 2021 -''' an Iraqi policeman was targeted by machine gun fire on the Kirkuk-Tikrit road.", "He was killed.", "An Iraqi police assistance force arriving at the scene was targeted by RPG rockets and machine gun fire.", "Several policemen were killed or wounded.", "Six vehicles were put out of commission.", "*'''January 30, 2021 -''' an Iraqi army force killed Muthanna Shataran al-Marawi, ISIS's military commander in charge of the Al-Rutba region, in western Iraq.=== February ===* '''February 1, 2021 -''' British Royal Air Force carry out airstrikes against ISIS sleeper cells.", "An IED was activated against an Iraqi police vehicle near a village about 70 km southwest of Kirkuk.", "Two policemen were killed.", "* '''February 2, 2021 -''' 5 members of the PMF were killed by IS militants in a clash in Diyala province.", "ISIS operatives fired machine guns and RPG rockets at an Iraqi army position west of Tuz Khormato, about 100 km northeast of Samarra.", "Two soldiers were killed and another was wounded.", "In addition, ISIS operatives fired machine guns at a Popular Mobilization camp in the Karmah region, about 20 km northeast of Fallujah.", "A Popular Mobilization fighter was killed and another was wounded.", "* '''February 4, 2021 -''' ISIS operatives attacked an Iraqi army force west of Khanaqin.", "One soldier was killed and two others were wounded.", "* '''February 5, 2021 -''' At least one soldier was killed and two wounded in an ISIS attack that targeted Iraqi security forces in northern Kirkuk province.", "In addition, ISIS operatives fired at an Iraqi police camp about 30 km south of Kirkuk.", "One policeman was killed and three others were wounded.", "* '''February 6, 2021 -''' ISIS operatives fired machine guns at an Iraqi army force that tried to ambush them about 20 km south of Fallujah.", "One soldier was killed and two others were wounded.", "* '''February 10, 2021 -''' Islamic State (IS) militants attacked the Iraqi Army forces in the eastern province of Diyala, killing at least one soldier.", "* '''February 11, 2021 -''' an Iraqi police compound was targeted by machine guns south of Daquq, in southern Kirkuk.", "Four policemen were killed and three others were wounded.", "* '''February 13, 2021 -''' an Iraqi soldier was targeted by machine gun fire north of Jalula, about 75 km northeast of Baqubah.", "The soldier was killed.", "A thermal camera was destroyed.", "* '''February 15, 2021 -''' an IED was activated against an Iraqi army force in the southern Daquq area, about 70 km south of Kirkuk.", "One soldier was killed and several others were wounded.", "The Iraqi Air Force also attacked ISIS targets in the province of Diyala.", "At least five ISIS operatives were reportedly killed.", "* '''February 17, 2021 -''' an Iraqi army compound west of Tuz Khormato, about 100 km northeast of Samarra, was targeted by machine gun fire and RPG rockets.", "Two soldiers were killed.", "* '''February 18, 2021 -''' the Popular Mobilization Forces announced that three of its members were killed and 5 were wounded in an attack by the Islamic State (ISIS) in the outskirts of Khanaqin district in Diyala.", "*'''February 20, 2021 -''' the government-backed Popular Mobilization Forces killed two ISIS leaders in an operation in the Tarmiyah area around 30 kilometers north of Baghdad, afterwards clashes erupted between the two sides in the same area, leaving three Popular Mobilization Forces members killed and two others wounded while three ISIS members were killed.", "On the same day a roadside bomb planted by ISIS members exploded near a Popular Mobilization Forces vehicle in Jurf al-Sakhar around 50 kilometers south of Baghdad, killing a paramilitary member and wounding two others.", "*'''February 28, 2021 -''' Eight Iraqi soldiers and Tribal Mobilization fighters were killed and at least 7 more wounded after ISIS militants set off a car bomb in tha Haditha area of Anbar province, close to the Syria-Iraqi border.", "On the same day, a PMF vehicle was targeted with gunfire in the Kanaan area.", "Three PMF fighters were killed and the vehicle was destroyed.", "Two Iraqi soldiers were also targeted by gunfire in the Tarmiyah area, killing one soldier and wounding the other.", "*'''February 29, 2021 -''' A soldier and four tribal fighters were killed and four others were injured in a bombing as they were carrying out a search operation in al-Madham, 80 kilometers west of Haditha.=== March ===*'''March 3, 2021 -''' An IED exploded, targeting Iraqi soldiers in the Hamrin area.", "The blast killed one soldier.", "An Iraqi army camp was also targeted in the Mashahida area, resulting in the death of 1 soldier.", "*'''March 5, 2021 -''' 5 Iraqi policemen were killed and another 5 were wounded after IS attacked police checkpoints in the Mutaybijah area.", "*'''March 8, 2021 -''' 1 Iraqi army captain was killed in a gunfight in northern Baghdad and another civilian was killed and 8 injured in a separate attack as a person threw a grenade at them in Baghdad.", "On the same day, 8 ISIS militants were arrested in three provinces.", "*'''March 9, 2021 -''' Airstrikes destroyed a site containing 10 ISIS militants in Nineveh province in northern Iraq.", "Iraqi security forces also killed two ISIS militants.", "*'''March 10, 2021 -''' British RAF jets conducted airstrikes on IS held caves west of Erbil, northern Iraq.", "Two caves were successfully destroyed.", "*'''March 11, 2021 -''' One Iraqi soldier was killed after he was targeted by machine gun fire in the outskirts of Miqdadiya.", "*'''March 11, 2021 -''' Two Iraqi soldiers were killed after an army outpost was attacked south of Daquq.", "*'''March 12, 2021 -''' IS militants dressed in military uniforms massacred 7 members of the same family in the village of Albu Daur, south of Tikrit in Salah ad-Din province.", "*'''March 13, 2021 -''' One Iraqi policeman was killed and another was wounded after an armed attack on a police post in the Riyad area, southwest of Kirkuk.", "On the same day, Iraqi army personnel attacked IS militants travelling over the Syrian-Iraqi border.", "The militants eventually fled to Syria after an exchange of fire that left one Iraqi soldier dead.", "*'''March 14, 2021 -''' IS militants killed a Tribal PMF member and his daughter after they stormed their house in Tarimiya district, north of Baghdad.", "*'''March 15, 2021 -''' One Iraqi soldier was killed and another was wounded after IS militants activated an IED targeting an Iraqi army foot patrol in the Al-Ghaith area.", "*'''March 18, 2021 -''' ISIS ambushed a PMF convoy near the Samarra area.", "Six PMF fighters were killed in the exchange of fire.", "Another PMF fighter was also killed and two policemen were wounded by gunfire in a separate incident in the Rashad area, near Kirkuk.", "*'''March 20, 2021 -''' Two Shi’ite civilians were abducted and executed by ISIS fighters in the Abarah area.", "*'''March 22, 2021 -''' The coalition announces that it has conducted 133 airstrikes against ISIL over the past ten days in Iraq destroying 61 hideouts, 24 caves and killing dozens of ISIL militants with Iraqi forces leading the ground effort.", "*'''March 24, 2021 -''' An Iraqi army camp was attacked by IS militants west of Tuz Khormato.", "The attack left 1 Iraqi soldier dead and 2 more wounded.", "*'''March 26, 2021 -''' The Iraqi government announced that fortifications, including thermal cameras and control towers, have been installed along the Iraqi-Syrian border to prevent the infiltration of ISIS from neighboring Syria which comes as ISIS militants have stepped up their attacks in 2021.", "*On the same day ISIL forces detonated an IED targeting PMF forces in the Saadiya region, leaving one PMF fighter dead and three others wounded.", "*'''March 29, 2021 -''' the PMF announced that the commander of the 314th PMF Brigade and a member of the 315th PMF Brigade were both killed after clashing with militants in an anti-ISIL operation in the Samarra area.=== April ===*'''April 1, 2021 -''' The coalition destroyed a cave killing an ISIS militant in Therthar valley between Saladin and Anbar Governorate, meanwhile, Iraqi forces found 60 IEDs belonged to ISIS in Kirkuk Governorate.", "*'''April 5, 2021 -''' An Iraqi policeman was killed after an IS attack on a police outpost in the Riyad region, near Kirkuk.", "*'''April 7, 2021 -''' Iraq announces that it has killed 34 ISIS militants and arrested 99 during a 3-month long operation against the terrorist group around the country.", "60 ISIS militants were also killed in a 10-day long operation near the town of Makhmur in northern Iraq.", "*'''April 10, 2021 -''' An Iraqi policeman was killed in Daquq after ISIL militants targeted a police outpost.", "*'''April 11, 2021 -''' a Tribal Mobilization outpost was targeted by ISIL gunfire in southern Daquq, in the southern part of Kirkuk.", "One fighter was killed and another was wounded.", "*'''April 12, 2021 -''' Three Iraqi soldiers were killed and 2 more were wounded after an IED exploded in the Kara Tapa area.", "An Iraqi intelligence operative was also assassinated near Tarmiyah.", "*'''April 13, 2021 -''' Three Iraqi policemen were killed and another wounded after ISIL operatives attacked their camp in the Daquq area.", "*'''April 14, 2021 -''' A Turkish soldier was killed after rockets were fired at a Turkish military base in Iraq's north Bashiqa region.", "*'''April 15, 2021 -''' Two joint Iraqi-PMF camps were attacked by ISIS operatives in the Tuz Khormato region, leaving three soldiers dead.", "*'''April 16, 2021 -''' Four Iraqi soldiers were killed after IS militants attacked three joint Iraqi-PMF army camps near the Al-Haliwa airport, south of Kirkuk.", "An Iraqi army camp was also attacked near Al-Kayf, killing two Iraqi soldiers.", "Furthermore, an Iraqi police camp was also targeted by gunfire in the Riyad region, killing two policemen.", "*'''April 19, 2021 -''' Two army camps south of the Al-Azim area, were targeted by IS gunfire.", "Two Iraqi soldiers were killed and an officer and a soldier were wounded.", "IS militants also destroyed 40 generators and transformers used by Tribal Mobilisation forces.", "*'''April 20, 2021 -''' Houses of Shiite residents were targeted by gunfire about 90 km northeast of Baqubah.", "One resident was killed, and four houses and two cars were set on fire.", "An Iraqi army patrol arriving on the scene to provide assistance was targeted by an IED and gunfire.", "Three soldiers were killed and two officers and another soldier were wounded.", "ISIL later posted images of the events on their telegram.", "*'''April 22, 2021 -''' An IED was activated against an Iraqi army vehicle in the Al-Waqf region, northwest of Baqubah.", "One soldier was killed and three others were wounded.", "An Iraqi police patrol that arrived on the scene was targeted by gunfire and also hit by an IED.", "Six policemen, including an officer, were killed, and two others were wounded.", "Two Iraqi policemen were also killed after militants attacked an Iraq police camp Al-Sous, south of Kirkuk.", "*'''April 24, 2021 -''' Two Iraqi police officers and a civilian were killed in an ISIL double bombing in the province of Diyala.", "A civilian was also shot dead in Diyala later in the day, after militants fired at Iraqi security personnel.", "*'''April 25, 2021 -''' Suspected IS militants raided Qayee village in the Khanaqin district, killing the village chief and wounding two others.", "On the same day, an IED was activated against a Tribal Mobilization vehicle near Baqubah.", "One fighter was killed and three others were wounded.", "*''' April 26, 2021 -''' An IED exploded in the village of Jizani, targeting a Rapid Response unit deployed from Baghdad to sweep the area.", "The attack killed an intelligence officer and injured six members of the unit, including the commanding officer.", "On the same day an IED killed a PMF fighter in the Hammam al-Alil subdistrict of Ninewa province.", "*'''April 27, 2021 -''' Four Iraqi policemen were killed while attempting to defuse a bomb planted by ISIL militants in Al-Rashad district in Kirkuk province.", "*'''April 29, 2021 -''' An IED explosion killed a brigadier general in Iraq's Border Guard and his driver while they were travelling on a highway in Anbar province.", "On the same day, sniper fire a killed a PMF fighter in the Yathrib subdistrict south of Samarra in Salah ad-Din province.", "*'''April 30, 2021 -''' An IED attack by ISIS killed 4 Iraqi soldiers in the Tarmiya area of north Baghdad.", "An Iraqi policeman was also killed during an ISIS attack in Daquq, Kirkuk=== May ===*'''May 1, 2021 -''' 3 Peshmerga fighters, including a captain, were killed after ISIL militants attacked Peshmerga positions close to the village of Qaya Bashi, Kirkuk.", "An Iraqi Brigadier General and another officer were killed by an ISIS IED blast in Akashat, west of Anbar province.", "*'''May 5, 2021 -''' ISIL militants destroyed two oil wells and killed an Iraqi policeman at the Bay Hassan oil field in Kirkuk province.", "*'''May 9, 2021 -''' the Popular Mobilization Forces (PMF) said that ISIL militants attacked its checkpoints in al-Jalisiya area near Samara in Salah ad-Din province.", "The attack killed two PMF fighters and injured another two.", "*'''May 11, 2021 -''' British RAF Typhoons targeted a group of ISIS fighters southwest of Mosul.", "Several IS militants were killed in the airstrikes.", "ISIL attacked a checkpoint in Kifri district in Diyala province, killing a Peshmerga fighter.", "*'''May 14, 2021 -''' an ISIL attack with two IEDs damaged power transfer towers in Riyadh subdistrict, west of Kirkuk province.", "*'''May 16, 2021 -''' another ISIL attack heavily damaged two towers of the Mirsad-Diyala power transfer line in the Khanaqin district of Diyala province.", "*'''May 17, 2021 -''' Iraqi forces came under fire from ISIL militants near the city of Mosul and a pair of Eurofighter Typhoons from the international coalition attacked the terrorists, killing a number of ISIL militants.", "*'''May 19, 2021 -''' ISIL attacked checkpoint of tribal fighters in the Buhruz subdistrict of Diyala province.", "One tribal fighter was killed in the attack.", "*'''May 22, 2021 -''' ISIS militants killed Majid al-Obeidi, a tribal leader in Salah ad-Din province, after they raided his house.", "One ISIL militant was also killed in the raid.", "*'''May 23, 2021 -''' 4 ISIL militants were killed in an airdrop operation by Iraqi forces in eastern Iraq.", "*'''May 28, 2021 -''' ISIL released a video of them executing at least 8 Iraqi 'collaborators' in a series of assassination videos and two beheading videos.", "*'''May 29, 2021 -''' A PMF fighter was killed by ISIS sniper fire whilst repelling an infiltration attempt by ISIS in Diyala.=== June ===* '''June 1, 2021 -''' Kurdish Forces along with French special forces targeted an ISIL hideout near the city of Kifri at night, killing 8 militants.", "*'''June 3, 2021 -''' An explosion at a crowded restaurant within a highly protected Shia shrine area of al-Kadhimiya neighborhood in northern Baghdad killed four people and injured 36 others.", "The Iraqi government claimed it was a propane tank that blew up however on June 4, ISIS claimed responsibility, saying it was an IED that exploded.", "The Iraqi government arrested 7 individuals in relation to the explosion.", "*'''June 4, 2021 -''' The Iraqi Interior Ministry announces the detention of 964 wanted terrorists during a series of campaigns carried out from May 20 to 3 June.", "*'''June 7, 2021 -''' One PMF fighter was killed and another was wounded during clashes with an ISIS cell, northeast of Baquba, Diyala province.", "*'''June 8, 2021 -''' An ISIS member was killed by Iraqi forces near Khanaqin in Diyala.", "*'''June 9, 2021 -''' Iraqi forces found the bodies of 11 Yazidis that were killed in Sinjar by ISIL in 2014.18 terror suspects were also arrested by Iraqi forces in Nineveh Also, A man was killed and his son was wounded in an attack carried out by ISIS on a village west of Kirkuk.", "*'''June 12, 2021 -''' ISIS militants attacked a Federal Police checkpoint in the Riyadh subdistrict in western Kirkuk province, killing a police captain and injured a policeman.", "*'''June 13, 2021 -''' A mass grave was opened in Nineveh Governorate, which contained the remains of 123 victims of ISIL, all of whom were inmates of the Badoush prison complex.", "*'''June 14, 2021 -''' The Iraqi Counter-Terrorism Service that its commando forces have killed 13 ISIL militants around the country in June so far.", "*'''June 15, 2021 -''' 3 Iraqi army soldiers were killed by an IED explosion in the village of Muradiyat al-Zahawi, southwest of Baquba, in Diyala Province.", "*'''June 16, 2021 -''' An Iraqi policeman was killed by ISIL sniper fire near the village of Abdul Hamid on the outskirts of Al-Abbara district, northeast of Baquba.", "*'''June 19, 2021 -''' Iraqi forces arrests 10 ISIL militants in the Kirkuk province.", "*'''20 June 2021 -''' 3 civilians were killed by an ISIS sniper attack in Albu Bakr in Al-Azim, north of Baquba.", "*'''21 June 2021 – '''An ISIS militant was killed during an ambush in Diyala.", "On the same day an ISIS Shariah judge was sentenced to death by hanging.", "*'''22 June 2021 -''' Iraqi security forces discovered the bodies of a farmer and his son in Diyala, two hours after they were kidnapped by ISIS operatives.", "*'''24 June 2021 -''' 5 Iraqi police officers were killed after ISIS attacked their checkpoint in the village of Shabija Saud, west of Daquq district, south of Kirkuk.", "*'''25 June 2021 -''' The Iraqi judiciary sentenced 13 ISIS convicts to death.", "*'''26 June 2021 -''' 2 Iraqi police officers were killed and another was wounded after ISIS attacked their positions in the village of Abu Khanajer, west of Kirkuk.", "*'''29 June 2021 -''' An ISIS militant was killed by PMU forces while he was trying to blow up an electric power transmission tower northeast of Baquba.=== July ===*'''July 3, 2021 -''' 4 civilians were killed and 3 were wounded after ISIS attacked a group of fishermen in the Al-Zarka area in Haditha district, west of Anbar.", "*''' July 5, 2021 -''' ISIS ambushed a group of armed civilians on the outskirts of Saif Saad, south of Qara Tabeh district, north of Jalawla.", "5 of the armed civilians were killed and 2 others were wounded in the ambush.", "*''' July 8, 2021 -''' One Iraqi policeman was killed and two others were wounded after ISIS launched an attack on their police checkpoint in the village of Maryam Bek, south of Kirkuk.", "*''' July 9, 2021 -''' An ISIS militant was killed by Iraqi security forces after they chased him near the village of Lsan in Al-Rashad district, south of Kirkuk.", "*''' July 13, 2021 -''' An Iraqi policeman was killed after ISIS operatives attacked the police's 18th Brigade near the village of Tal Khadija.", "On the same day, 2 Iraqi policemen were killed after unidentified gunmen targeted them in Tal Al-Taseh in Tarmiyah.", "*''' July 14, 2021 -''' A farmer was abducted and executed by ISIS militants after they attacked the village of Shayala Al-Abli, in Al-Qarraj district, southeast of Mosul.", "*''' July 15, 2021 -''' 2 ISIS militants were killed and another was injured after Iraqi police launched an anti-terror operation in the Al-Rashad sector in the Karha Valley Ghazan in Kirkuk.", "A civilian was killed by ISIS after they drove though an IS checkpoint in the Qara Bek area of Kirkuk's Dibis district.", "*''' July 17, 2021 -''' 4 Iraqi soldiers were killed after ISIS operatives attacked an Iraqi army post in the village of Idris Arab, in Dibis district.", "On the same day, PMF forces conducted an anti-terror operation in the Shamiya area near Haditha in Anbar, killing 7 ISIS members.", "*''' July 17, 2021 -''' ISIS attacked a quarry in the Hit district of Anbar province, killing two factory employees and injuring three others.", "On the same day, PMF forces seized an IS camp in the western desert of Anbar, killing one ISIS operative.", "*''' July 19, 2021 -''' A suicide bombing took place in Baghdad, killing at least 30 people and wounding dozens more.", "ISIS claimed responsibility for the attack via telegram.", "*''' July 21, 2021 -''' 2 Iraqi soldiers were killed after ISIS militants attacked an army headquarters in the Mutaibija sector, east of Salah al-Din Governorate.", "*''' July 22, 2021 -''' 2 Iraqi army soldiers and a tribal fighter were killed after ISIS operatives attacked a military checkpoint west of Al-Rutba district in Anbar Governorate.", "*''' July 23, 2021 -''' 3 Iraqi police were killed and another was wounded after ISIS elements attacked the village of (Garha Kazan) south of Kirkuk towards Tikrit*''' July 26, 2021 -''' 2 civilians were killed by ISIS during an attack on the village of Mukhaisah, on the outskirts of Abi Saida district, northeast of Baquba.", "*''' July 27, 2021 -''' A civilian was killed in an ISIS attack on a security point northeast of Baquba, Diyala Governorate.", "*''' July 30, 2021 -''' 4 civilians were killed and 16 were wounded after ISIS attacked a funeral hall in Yathrib district, south of Salah al-Din.", "On the same day two civilians were killed by ISIL militants in the Tarmiyah district north of Baghdad.", "ISIL operatives also attacked an ISF checkpoint Halwan area of Diyala province, killing 4 civilians.", "*''' July 31, 2021 -''' One PMF fighter was killed after an IED exploded under a PMF vehicle in the al-Zarga subdistrict in Salah ad-Din province.=== August ===*''' August 1 -''' a civilian was killed after a roadside bomb was detonated in the Baaj district of Ninewa province.", "*''' August 2 -''' 1 Iraqi federal policeman was killed and 3 others were wounded after ISIS attacked the village of Al-Asfar, south of Kirkuk.", "On the same day, 'unidentified' operatives shot dead the commander of the PMF's 9th brigade, Abu Sadiq al-Khashkhashi along with one of his bodyguards, in Babylon province.", "2 civilians were also killed in an attack in the al-Dhuloiyah district of Salah ad-Din.", "*''' August 5 -''' Iraqi Federal police arrested an ISIL member in the city of Mosul.", "*'''August 6 -''' ISIS militants attacked an Iraqi military outpost south of Daquq in Kirkuk province, killing one Iraqi soldier.", "*'''August 7 -''' ISIL snipers attacked al-Nabai, north of Baghdad, killing one Iraqi soldier and wounding another.", "*'''August 8 -''' An Iraqi policeman was killed northeast of Baquba in Diyala province, after ISIL snipers targeted a police checkpoint.", "*'''August 9 -''' a former anti-ISIL tribal fighter was beheaded at a digging site in Kirkuk after ISIL militants stormed a nearby village and attacked the site.", "On the same day, Iraqi security forces killed Omar Jawad al-Mashhadani, a key transporter of ISIS suicide bombers, during an ambush in Tarmiyah district.", "Later in the day, a tribal fighter was killed and two more were wounded after ISIL operatives attacked a checkpoint in the village of Maizila in Makhmour district, southeast of Mosul.", "*'''August 13 -''' ISIL claimed responsibility of the assassination of a mukhtar of the village of Al-Nahiya, on the outskirts of Al-Sharqat district.", "*'''August 17 -''' 3 Iraqi soldiers were killed and a fourth was wounded in an ISIL attack targeting a military checkpoint in the village of Al-Ali within the northern Muqdadiyah sector, northeast of Baquba.", "Furthermore, two ISIL operatives were killed in an Iraqi Air Force airstrike in Kirkuk province.", "*'''August 20 -''' Four soldiers of the PMF, including a commander, were killed whilst repelling an ISIL attack in the Tarmiyah orchards north of Baghdad.", "*'''August 21 -''' ISIS released a hostage they kidnapped near Mosul, after their family had paid a ransom for his release.", "*'''August 23 -''' An Iraqi Air Force airstrike killed 3 ISIS militants in Salah ad-Din, during a counter insurgency operation.", "2 Iraqi soldiers were also injured in the operation.", "*'''August 28 -''' Iraqi special forces killed a suspected ISIL suicide bomber who was preparing to attack an area south of Kirkuk.", "*'''August 29 -''' An Iraqi policeman was killed and 4 police vehicles were burnt out during an ISIL attack in the village of Marata, west of Kirkuk.", "*'''August 30 -''' Two ISIS militants were killed and another was arrested by Iraqi security forces in Diyala.", "An Iraqi border guard was also killed during an ISIS attack in the Akashat region of Anbar province.", "A soldier was captured during the attack and was found beheaded two days later on the Syrian border.=== September ===*'''September 1 -''' An Iraqi soldier was killed and 7 more were wounded after ISIS operatives attacked the village of Al-Sahel in Serklan district.", "The son of the village mayor was also kidnapped by ISIS in the same attack.", "*'''September 4 -''' Two Iraqi policemen were killed in an ISIL attack on a federal police checkpoint near the village of Sateeh.", "*'''September 5 -''' 13 Iraqi policemen were killed in an ISIS attack in the region of Al-Rashad south of Kirkuk city.", "On the same day, 3 Iraqi soldiers were killed and another was seriously wounded after ISIS attacked an army checkpoint in Karaj district of Makhmour district, southeast of Mosul.", "ISIL also attacked forces of the PMF with an IED in the Al-Owaisat area, north of Jurf Al-Nasr district, killing Hassan Karim Hassan, the assistant commander of the 'Al-Jazeera operations' and wounding two other members of the PMF.", "*'''September 8 -''' 4 ISIS militants were killed in an Iraqi security operation in Kirkuk province.", "*'''September 11 -''' 4 people, including a captain and soldier of the PMF were killed in an ISIS attack in the village of Khattab within Makhmour district.", "On the same day, 3 Iraqi policemen were killed during an ISIS attack on the village of Al-Saidi, in Daquq district, south of Kirkuk.", "*'''September 12 -''' 6 ISIS militants were killed in an Iraqi airstrike in Kirkuk province.", "On the same day, 3 Iraqi soldiers were killed and another was wounded after ISIL operatives attacked their military checkpoint near the village of Al-Tala'a, north of Baquba.", "Another Iraqi soldier was also wounded in a separate attack nearby.", "*'''September 14 -''' Iraqi Army Lieutenant-Colonel Zaid Jassim Al-Shammari died of wounds he sustained during an ISIS attack in Diyala two days prior.", "*'''September 15 -''' An Iraqi soldier was killed and 3 others were wounded after ISIS operatives attacked a military checkpoint in Baquba.", "On the same day, an Iraqi soldier died of wounds he sustained in an ISIL attack the previous day near Baquba.", "*'''September 23 -''' The Iraqi ministry of intelligence announced that 7 ISIS militants were killed in a security operation in the Hamrin mountain range.", "*'''September 26 -''' a lieutenant colonel and a policeman were killed in an ISIS attack on their checkpoint in the outskirts of Muqdadiya.", "*'''September 28 -''' An ISIS member was killed by Iraqi security forces in the Mukashifa district of Salah al-Din.", "On the same day, an Iraqi soldier was killed in an ISIS attack in Al-Baaj, west of Mosul.=== October ===*'''October 1 -''' A spokesman for the Iraqi armed forces announced the killing of 8 ISIS members during a military operation in Kirkuk governorate.", "*'''October 3 -''' An Iraqi soldier was killed and 3 others, including and officer, were wounded after ISIL operatives attacked a military checkpoint on the border between Diyala and Salah al-Din.", "*'''October 4 -''' An Iraqi athlete was killed after ISIL snipers targeted them as they were receiving sports equipment from a stadium on the outskirts of Muqdadiya district, Diyala.", "*'''October 5 -''' ISIL's Amaq News Agency released a 50-minute video of IS operations in Iraq.", "The footage showed the execution of at least 22 people including 2 beheadings and several minutes of combat footage against Iraqi and allied forces.", "*'''October 10 -''' A police major was killed and another policeman was injured after IS militants attacked the village of Sateeh, southwest of Kirkuk.", "*'''October 11 -''' ISIL's chief financer, Sami Jasim Muhammad al-Jaburi, was arrested by Iraqi security forces in Baghdad.", "*'''October 18 -''' Abu Ubaida Baghdad, the IS militant responsible for the 2016 Karrada bombing was arrested by Iraqi security forces after a complex intelligence mission outside of Iraq.", "*'''October 19 -''' ISIL released footage of them executing a man who had 'abandoned Islam' and who was allegedly making a living from repairing Iraq military vehicles.", "*'''October 21 -''' A civilian was killed and another was injured after ISIS militants attacked a police checkpoint near the town of Badush, northwest of Mosul.", "*'''October 22 -''' The Iraqi defence ministry announced that Iraqi security forces had killed Osama al-Mulla, ISIS's deputy chief in charge of security, during a security operation in Al-Rutba, in western Iraq.", "*'''October 26 -''' A soldier of the PMF was killed and 2 others were wounded in an ISIS attack on a PMF checkpoint on the outskirts of Al-Saadiya district in Diyala governorate.", "Later that day, 11 civilians were killed and 18 more were wounded in an ISIS attack on predominantly-Shia Al-Rashad village in Diyala province.", "Iraqi president Barham Salih said the attack was a “despicable attempt to destabilise the country”.", "8 Sunni civilians were later killed in a revenge attack by Shia tribesmen on the Sunni village of al-Imam*'''October 30 -''' 3 civilians were killed and 2 others were kidnapped by IS militants attacked a group of coal diggers on the banks of the Tigris River, Abbasi district, west of Kirkuk.", "On the same day, Iraqi forces killed an ISIS militant and wounded another near the Riyadh district, west of Kirkuk=== November ===*'''November 2 -''' A soldier of the PMF died of wounds he sustained a day earlier whilst repelling an ISIS attack in the Akbashi sector in the outskirts of Khanaqin, northeast of Baquba.", "*'''November 7 -''' Two ISIS militants were killed and a third blew himself up during an Iraqi security operation in the western Anbar desert.", "*'''November 9 -''' A PMF soldier was killed in a clash with IS cells at the Hatra district junction, south of Mosul.", "*'''November 10 -''' A PMF soldier was killed in clashes with ISIS cells in Amirli, Salah al-Din.", "2 civilians were also killed by ISIS gunfire during the attack.", "*'''November 12 -''' One ISIS militant was killed and another was wounded by Iraqi security forces in Wadi al-Shay, south of Kirkuk.", "*'''November 22 -''' An Iraqi soldier was killed and 3 others were injured after ISIS snipers targeted their military post in Ibrahim village, south of Baquba.", "*'''November 25 -''' A soldier of the PMF was killed and a civilian was injured during an ISIS attack on the village of al-Raya'a, northeast of Baquba.", "*'''November 27 -''' 5 Peshmerga fighters were killed and 4 others were wounded after ISIS operatives detonated a roadside bomb targeting Peshmerga fighters in the Kolju district in Garmian region of northern Iraq.=== December ===*'''December 6 -''' 6 ISIS militants were killed in an Iraqi airstrike on an ISIS hideout in the Anbar desert.", "*'''December 8 -''' 2 ISIS militants were killed in an Iraqi air force operation in the Al-Kassar area in Anbar province.", "*'''December 16 – '''3 Iraqi soldiers were killed and 3 others were wounded during clashes with IS forces in the Hamrin Basin, northeast of Baquba.", "On the same day, IS claimed responsibility for abducting and beheading Iraqi army Colonel Yasser Ali al-Jourani in the Northern Hamrin area, south of Kirkuk.", "They later released footage of the execution.", "*'''December 20 -''' Iraqi forces launched airstrikes on IS positions in the Sadiyah district of Diyala, killing 2 ISIS fighters.", "*'''December 22 -''' 2 PMF fighters were killed and 4 more were wounded by IS operatives after they attacked their positions in the Al-Fatah area of the Saladin Governorate.", "*'''December 26 -''' 2 ISIS militants were killed after Iraqi forces ambushed them in the Tarfawi area, west of Kirkuk." ], [ "References" ] ]
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[ [ "Brian Griffin (disambiguation)" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Brian Griffin''' is a fictional character from the American animated sitcom ''Family Guy''.", "'''Brian Griffin''' may also refer to:* Brian Griffin (lacrosse) (1941–2020), Australian lacrosse player* Brian Griffin (photographer) (1948–2024), British photographer* Brian C. Griffin (born 1958), American businessman" ], [ "See also", "* * Brian (disambiguation)* Griffin (disambiguation)" ] ]
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[ [ "Bandit (Don Toliver song)" ], [ "Introduction", "\"'''Bandit'''\" is a song by American rapper and singer Don Toliver.", "It was released as a single through Cactus Jack and Atlantic Records on February 1, 2024.The song contains samples from \"One More Hour\" by Australian music project Tame Impala, which resulted in singer-producer and project owner Kevin Parker being credited as a songwriter alongside Toliver himself and its producer, ReidMD.", "\"Bandit\" shows Toliver's rock side and combines a guitar loop from the sampled song with a trap instrumental.", "Writing for ''Stereogum'', Tom Breihan felt that the song \"works pretty well as source material for the kind of hazy, expansive rap beat that Toliver's label boss Travis Scott would probably love\"." ], [ "Music video", "The official music video for \"Bandit\" was released alongside the song on February 1, 2024.In the video, Toliver leads a gang of bikers through a desert and the group hang out with their respective significant others.", "At the end of the video, Toliver's girlfriend, Colombian-American singer Kali Uchis, makes an appearance and shows her baby bump as the two are currently expecting their first child at the time of its release, while a snippet of an unreleased song plays." ], [ "Charts", "+ Chart performance for \"Bandit\" Chart (2024) Peakposition Australia Hip Hop/R&B (ARIA) 26 New Zealand Hot Singles (RMNZ) 13" ], [ "References" ] ]
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[ [ "Emile Etchegaray" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Emile Etchegaray''' (13 September 1879 – 1941), was an Argentine footballer who played as a forward." ], [ "Career", "Coming from Argentina with his brother Víctor, Emile Etchegaray made history for Fluminense, participating in the first four titles of the Campeonato Carioca, being top scorer in the 1908 edition alongside Edwin Cox.", "He made 76 appearances for the club and scored 51 goals, 44 of which were at the Estádio das Laranjeiras, making him the stadium's all-time top scorer." ], [ "Honours", ";Fluminense*Campeonato Carioca: 1906, 1907, 1908, 1909" ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "* Emile Etchegaray at ogol.com.br" ] ]
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[ [ "Malcolm McRae" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Malcolm Wellman McRae''' (born April 16, 1994) is an American musician and actor." ], [ "Early life", "McRae grew up in the Birmingham area of Alabama.", "His father William was an investment banker who passed away in 2012 when McRae was 18 years old.", "McRae later relocated to Los Angeles.==Career== ===Music===McRae is a guitarist, pianist and singer.", "He is a member of the two-person rock band ''more*'' alongside former member of ''Portugal The Man'', Kane Ritchotte.", "They met in Beachwood Canyon and wrote songs together over a three-year period culminating in the release of their first EP, entitled ''1/2'', in July 2020, and their second EP, ''2/2'', in September 2021.The music video for their song ''God's in the Details'' was created by Gina Gammell and Riley Keough.", "Other music videos for the band have been directed by Malcolm's brother Keene McRae and his film-making partner, Brandon Bernath who first introduced the pair to each other.", "They have supported the bands Bad Suns and Grouplove.", "In 2022, McRae and more* supported ''HAIM'' on their North American tour.===Acting===In 2022, it was reported that McRae had been cast in a forthcoming biopic of musician Jeff Buckley.", "McRae and ''more*'' band mate Kane Ritchotte could be seen in Prime Video television series ''Daisy Jones and the Six'' as part of the fictional psychedelic 70’s band ''The Winters''.", "In 2023, he was cast in the fantasy horror film ''Triton'' alongside Raff Law and Freya Allan." ], [ "Personal life", "McRae married actress Anya Taylor-Joy in September 2023, at the Palazzo Pisani Moretta in Venice, Italy." ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "*" ] ]
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[ [ "Rob Tissera" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Rob Tissera''' (born 1966) is a British hard house disc jockey and record producer.", "He has achieved chart success under his own name, and with Ian Bland as ''Quake''.", "He is known for his live performances at events such as Global Gathering, Creamfields and Homelands, and for promoting the Leeds-based Kissdafunk club night.", "Tissera's music has been played by a range of well-known DJs, including Pete Tong, Carl Cox, and Judge Jules.Tissera has released several DJ mix albums, some of which have achieved chart success, including \"Kissdafunk\" and \"GoodGreef Album 2\" that reached #56 and #77 respectively in the UK official compilations chart.", "In 2004 he performed a two-hour Essential Mix for the BBC Radio 1 station.", "In 2012 Tissera made it into the Mixmag list of top badly behaved DJs, after getting into trouble with the authorities for inciting the Kissdafunk crowd to resist the police.", "Tissera has also released tracks under the name of ''Circle City'', through the Warp record label." ], [ "Discography", "+ Rob Tissera releases Title Artist Year Peak UK Singles Peak UK Dance Kick Up The Volume Rob Tissera 1996 84 5 The Day Will Come Quake feat.", "Marcia Rae 1998 53 3 Mantra Quake 1999 16 Burning Rob Tissera 2002 84 18 Bring The Lights Down Rob Tissera & Nathan D'Amour 2004 33 Stay Rob Tissera/Vinylgroover/Red 2004 61 9 The Revolution/Bitch Rob Tissera/Dark By Design 2004 99 Feel The Drums Rob Tissera & Guyver 2005 81 24" ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "* *" ] ]
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[ [ "Kitao Sakurai" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Kitao Sakurai''' (born 1983) is a Japanese-American writer, producer and director of film and television.", "He made his feature directorial debut with ''Aardvark'' (2010), which was shot in his hometown Cleveland, Ohio.", "He also directed the 2021 Netflix film ''Bad Trip''.", "He cofounded with Andrew Barchilon the New York-based production company Naked Faces.", "He is also known for his work in ''The Eric Andre Show''.Sakurai was born in Japan and raised in Cleveland." ], [ "Filmography", "===As director===*''Aardvark'' (2010)*''Bad Trip'' (2021)===As actor===*''Best of the Best 3: No Turning Back'' (1995) as Justin Banning*''The Best Bad Thing'' (1997) as Zenny Hata*''Dogma'' (1999) as Stygian Triplet*''Aardvark'' (2010) as Darius Szopa*''Treatment'' (2011) as Tennis Instructor*''We Are the Hartmans'' (2011) as Music Video Director" ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "*" ] ]
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[ [ "Angus Ross" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Angus Ross''' may refer to:" ], [ "Academia", "Angus Ross (historian) (1911–2000) Professor of History at the University of Otago, New Zealand" ], [ "Sports", "* Angus Ross (darts player) (1953–2016), Scottish professional sportsman* Angus Ross (bobsleigh) (born 1968), New Zealand Olympic representative" ] ]
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[ [ "Judgement 2024" ], [ "Introduction", " is an upcoming professional wrestling event promoted by CyberFight's DDT Pro-Wrestling (DDT).", "It will take place on March 17, 2024, in Tokyo, Japan, at the Korakuen Hall.", "It will be the twenty-eighth event under the Judgement name and the twelfth to take place at the Korakuen Hall.", "The event will air domestically on Fighting TV Samurai and globally on CyberFight's video-on-demand service Wrestle Universe." ], [ "Production", "===Background===Judgement is an event held annually around March by DDT Pro-Wrestling since 1997.It has been marking the anniversary of the promotion since the very first official event produced by DDT on March 25, 1997.Over the years, Judgement would become the biggest show of the year until 2009 when Peter Pan became the flagship event series.===Storylines===Judgement 2024 will feature professional wrestling matches that involved different wrestlers from pre-existing scripted feuds and storylines.", "Wrestlers portrayed villains, heroes, or less distinguishable characters in the scripted events that built tension and culminate in a wrestling match or series of matches." ], [ "Matches" ], [ "Notes" ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "* The official DDT Pro-Wrestling website" ] ]
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[ [ "Darrel Killen" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Edward Darrel Lyle Killen''' (28 November 1925 – 31 December 2014) was an Australian property developer, film enthusiast, and founder of a chain of independent cinemas, the Cinema Center Group.", "He was a member of the Killen family of pastoralists." ], [ "History", "Killen grew up on his parents' property north of Nyngan, and was educated at Edgecliff Preparatory School and Sydney Grammar School.He enlisted with the 2nd AIF on 3 December 1943 and served in New Guinea.", "He resumed his education at the Universities of Sydney and Oxford, where he gained his PhD, then went on to Chicago, where in 1954 he gained a doctorate in political science, then began working as a research officer in the Prime Minister's Department.", "He transferred to the National Capital Development Commission in 1958.He left the Public Service to establish a company, Moteliers, to establish a chain of motels, several designed by Franca and Enrico Taglietti: the Town House Motels in Canberra (opened 1961), and Wagga Wagga (opened 1963), then sold the company.", "At some stage he took on a business partner, Ross Gibson.He then contracted Taglietti to build a sophisticated cinema in the heart of Canberra, which became the Center Cinema, with state-of-the-art projection and sound equipment, and the attached Charlie's Restaurant.", "Taglietti also designed a café and facilities block for Killen's next project, the Sundown drive-in.He opened *Canberra's underground (literally) Center Cinema in October 1966.", "*Sundown Drive-in at Narrabundah, later known as Symonston, in March 1969*Boulevard Twin Cinema in 1973, became Elecric Shadows in 1979.", "*Nova Cinema (previously \"Star\") in Young's Arcade, Queanbeyan, in 1972*Academy Twin (previously \"Mandala\") in Oxford Street, PaddingtonAs managing director of Cinema Center Services Pty Ltd, he began importing (especially French) films himself rather than rely on commercial distributors.He helped further the careers of Richard Ruhfus, Wol Ambrose, Ted Kercher, Mac Kercher, Peter Irving and Andrew Pike.Killen was an early proponent of a light rail service between Canberra and its northern suburbs." ], [ "Personal", "Killen married Dinny in 1960, and established a property in the Majura Valley, and in conjunction with Dr Edgar Riek planted with chardonnay, pinot noir, merlot and cabernet sauvignon grapes, as the Mount Majura Vineyard, managed by Dinny Killen.", "She was also active in Canberra's art scene, as chair of the Australian Decorative and Fine Arts Society.", "In 1969 they commissioned Taglietti to build them a house on the property, following one for Ross Gibson at Red Hill.", "The property was sold in 1999." ], [ "Publications", "* The flickering fortunes of film, history of ACT cinemas, article in ''Canberra Times''" ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "He was the subject of an extensive obituary in the ''Canberra Times'' of 7 February 2015." ] ]
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[ [ "Timeline of Islamic State insurgency in Iraq (2020)" ], [ "Introduction", "This is a timeline of events during the Islamic State insurgency in Iraq (2017–present) in 2020." ], [ "Chronology", "=== January–February ===* '''16 January 2020 -''' An Iraqi SWAT team announced the capture of ISIS mufti Abu Abdul Bari, also known as Shifa al-Nima, in Mosul who authorized the destruction of Prophet Jonah Mosque on 24 July 2014.Amusingly, he was taken away on the back of a truck, since he weighted .", "* '''19 January 2020 -''' Iraqi counter terrorism forces (ICTS) arrested an ISIS security official in Fallujah.=== March ===* '''8 March 2020 -''' Two American soldiers were \"killed by enemy forces while advising and accompanying Iraqi Security Forces during a mission to eliminate an ISIS terrorist stronghold in a mountainous area of north central Iraq\", according to the U.S.-led coalition in Baghdad.", "One French special Operator was also wounded in the firefight, ISIS casualties were estimated to be 17–19 killed.", "The two U.S. Marine Raiders were killed in the Qara Chokh Mountains near Makhmur.=== April ===* '''April 28, 2020 -''' A militant wearing a suicide vest attacked the Intelligence and Counter-Terrorism Directorate in the Qadisiyah neighborhood of Kirkuk, wounding three Iraqi security personnel.", "Iraqi government officials blamed the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant.=== May–November ===* '''May 2, 2020 -''' At least ten members of the PMF were killed in an attack by ISIS.=== December ===* '''December 14, 2020 -''' 42 ISIS fighters were killed by Iraqi forces in the Nineveh governorate" ], [ "References" ] ]
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[ [ "Club Liceo Naval" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Centro de Gradudados del Liceo Naval Militar''', or simply '''Club Liceo Naval''', is an Argentine sports club formed by graduates from Liceo Naval \"Almirante Brown\" (''Admiral Brown Naval Military Academy''), one of the two educative institutions of the Argentine Navy.", "The Liceo Naval's senior rugby union team competes in Primera División B, the third division of the URBA league system, while the women's field hockey team plays in the Torneo Metropolitano, the main competition within Buenos Aires Province metropolitan area organised by the AHBA.Other sports practised at Liceo Naval are football, rowing, and tennis." ], [ "Overview", "The Liceo Naval Militar \"Almirante Brown\" (named after Irish-Argentine admiral William Brown) opened in 1947 as a high school in the city of Ensenada, Buenos Aires in Buenos Aires Province.", "Only 6 years laters, a sports club named \"Centro De Graduados Del Liceo Naval Militar\" was established by Liceo Militar alumni in a small room located on Anchorena street in Buenos Aires." ], [ "Facilities", "Club headquarters and fields are located in the Núñez neighborhood of Buenos Aires, close to the Ciudad Universitaria." ], [ "Notable athletes", "Rocío Sánchez Moccia, a ''Lioness'' that started her career at Liceo Naval* Rocío Sánchez Moccia (field hockey), also played for the Argentina national team* Eduardo Simone, Carlos Ignacio Fernández Lobbe.", "and Juan Martín Fernández Lobbe (rugby), also players of the Argentina national team* Nicolas Fernández Lobbe and Santiago Craig (rugby), also for Argentina 7s * Santiago Fiocca, Sebastián Buffa, Nicolás Azzorín, Guido Lofiego, and Nacho Calles (rugby), also for youth national teams* Santiago Gilligan (rugby), also for Argentina XV* Diego Acuña (rugby), also for Pampas" ], [ "Club image", "=== Uniforms ===" ], [ "Honours", "* '''URBA 7s championship''': 2013" ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "* * * *" ] ]
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[ [ "Mount Newton (Yukon)" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Mount Newton''' is a mountain summit in Yukon, Canada." ], [ "Description", "Mount Newton is part of the Saint Elias Mountains in Kluane National Park where it ranks as the 22nd-highest summit in Canada.", "The remote mountain is highly glaciated and surrounded by the Seward and Newton glaciers.", "The nearest higher neighbor is Mount Saint Elias, to the southwest, and Mount Logan is to the northeast.", "Topographic relief is significant as the summit rises approximately 1,700 metres (5,577 ft) above the head of the Newton Glacier in .Mt.", "Saint Elias (centered) with Mt.", "Newton left of center" ], [ "Etymology", "The mountain's toponym was officially adopted in 1917 by the Geographical Names Board of Canada to honor US geologist Henry Newton (1845–1877), grandson of Sir Isaac Newton and author of a report on the geology of the Black Hills that confirmed gold there.", "The mountain was so named by Israel Russell in 1890 when this land was claimed by the US.", "Russell Col is the low point between Mt.", "Newton and Mt.", "Saint Elias." ], [ "Climate", "Based on the Köppen climate classification, Mount Newton is located in a tundra climate zone with long, cold, snowy winters, and cool summers.", "Weather systems coming off the Gulf of Alaska are forced upwards by the Saint Elias Mountains (orographic lift), causing heavy precipitation in the form of rainfall and snowfall.", "Winter temperatures can drop below -10 °C with wind chill factors below −30 °C.", "This climate supports immense glaciers surrounding this mountain.", "The months May through June offer the most favorable weather for climbing or viewing." ], [ "See also", "*List of the highest major summits of Canada*Geography of Yukon" ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "* Mount Newton: weather forecast* Parks Canada website: Kluane National Park" ] ]
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[ [ "2012 Asia Pacific Women's Sevens Championship" ], [ "Introduction", "The '''2012 Asia Pacific Women’s Sevens Championship''' took place in Kota Kinabalu, Malaysia from 31 August to 1 September 2012.Australia defeated Japan in the Cup final to win the tournament and defending champions, Papua New Guinea, won the bronze final." ], [ "Teams", "Ten teams competed in the tournament:" ], [ "Pool Stages", "=== Group A === Nation Won Drawn Lost For Against 3 1 0 99 55 3 0 1 89 45 2 1 1 104 38 1 0 3 60 81 0 0 4 0 133Source: === Group B === Nation Won Drawn Lost For Against 4 0 0 107 22 3 0 1 131 14 2 0 2 73 33 1 0 3 17 117 0 0 4 5 137Source:" ], [ "Classification Stages", "=== Cup Semi-finals ====== Plate semifinals ====== Bowl final (9th place) ===Source:" ], [ "References" ] ]
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[ [ "Timeline of Islamic State insurgency in Iraq (2019)" ], [ "Introduction", "This is a timeline of events during the Islamic State insurgency in Iraq (2017–present) in 2019." ], [ "Chronology", "=== January–July ===* '''14 January 2019 -''' An ISIL attack on a checkpoint northwest of Kirkuk resulted in the death of 1 PMU fighter.", "* '''9 February 2019 -''' 2 Iraqi bomb disposal soldiers were killed while defusing a bomb in the city of Hīt, West of Ramadi.", "* '''2 February 2019 -''' Popular Mobilization Forces killed 2 ISIL fighters trying to sneak into Diyala Governorate from the Hamreen mountains area.", "* '''17 March 2019 -''' Clashes between the Iraqi Army and PKK in Sinjar left 2 Iraqi soldiers dead and 5 militants wounded according to the Iraqi Military.", "The fighting started after PKK militia fighters were denied passage through an army checkpoint.", "* '''7 July 2019 -''' The Iraqi army launched an Operation, dubbed \"Will of Victory\" to clear the Salahaddin, Nineveh and Anbar provinces of ISIL sleeper cells.", "It had concluded by '''11 July 2019'''.=== August ===* '''4 August 2019 -''' ISIL claimed to have destroyed 4 Iraqi government vehicles and to have killed a police officer with an IED in Baghdad, ISIL later released a video showing the attack.", "* '''10 August 2019 -''' A US marine was killed in the Nineveh Governorate by ISIL while advising Iraqi security forces.=== September ===* '''10 September 2019 -''' A massive bombing of Qanus Island, on the Tigris River south of Mosul, leveled an ISIL transit and operations hub.", "Over 80,000 pounds of laser-guided bombs left behind a heavily cratered island.", "* '''20 September 2019 – 2019 Karbala bombing:''' An unidentified man boarded a minibus in the southern Iraqi city of Karbala, disembarking a little later after having left a bag behind.", "It exploded shortly afterwards, killing 12 and wounding five others.", "The suspect was later arrested and the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant claimed responsibility.", "The bombing was one of the worst attack against civilians since the end of the War in Iraq.Coalition airstrike on ISIL positions, Qanus Island, Iraq, September 2019=== October ===* '''21 October 2019 -''' ISIL attacked an Iraqi security checkpoint in the Allas oilfields area in northern Salahuddin province, killing 2 and wounding 3 security members.", "* '''30 October 2019 -''' Rockets were fired into the Green Zone in Baghdad near the US embassy amid mass protests against the Iraqi government, an Iraqi soldier was reportedly killed by the rocket fire.=== November ===* '''26 November 2019 -''' Six ISIL members were killed following a police chase in the area of Wadi al-Karha, southwest of Kirkuk.=== December ===* '''3 December 2019 -''' Iraqi security forces announce the capture of Baghdadi's \"deputy\" who operated under the name of \"Abu Khaldoun\".", "According to security officials, a police unit in Hawija, Kirkuk Governorate, tracked down Khaldoun to an apartment in the March 1 area where he was hiding; he possessed a fake I.D.", "under the name of Shaalan Obeid when apprehended.", "Khaldoun was previously ISIL's \"military prince\" of Iraq's Saladin Governorate.", "* '''17 December 2019 -''' A coalition airstrike targeted ISIS locations in Makhmur District." ], [ "References" ] ]
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[ [ "Timeline of Islamic State insurgency in Iraq (2018)" ], [ "Introduction", "This is a timeline of events during the Islamic State insurgency in Iraq (2017–present) in 2018." ], [ "Chronology", "=== January–April ===Between January and February 2018, Iraqi security forces and Peshmerga clashed with the White Flags around parts of the Kirkuk and Saladin governorates for control of oil fields which the Iraqi government claims the group's priority is.", "The Iraqi government said in the clashes the composition of the White Flag's fighters are ISIL members and individuals linked to the Kurdish mafia, the government also alleges that the Kurdistan Region allowed oil theft to occur in the area while it was under their control and enabled ISIL for their own interests.In March 2018, in two separate attacks ISIL reportedly killed 10 individuals including a pro-government Sunni tribal Sheikh along with his son and guests at his house in the town of Al-Shirqat south of Mosul, in the other attack ISIL killed 5 individuals from the same family whom were Iraqi Turkmen and Shia at a fake checkpoint set up by the group posing as Iraqi security forces.", "* '''22 March 2018 –''' Six individuals and 15 others were at a checkpoint set up by ISIL the group killed six individuals and injured 15 others from the Iraqi Turkmen minority on their way to Erbil from Baghdad between Tuz Khurmato and Daquq to celebrate Nowruz.", "The attack was condemned by Turkey and Zowaa claimed one of their MPs was present during the attack but managed to escape unharmed.", "* '''2 April 2018 –''' PMF Major General named Ali Khalifa was killed in an operation around Tuz Khurmato and Kirkuk against ISIL and the White Flags.=== June–September ===Fighters of a self-defense group in northeastern Iraq in June 2018.ISIL still has a presence in remote areas of the country, often attacking small villages and forcing the locals to fight or flee.", "* '''8 June 2018 –''' The Government of Canada announced that it will suspend Canadian support for Peshmerga and work exclusively with the Iraqi government, in a statement a Canadian military official said \"We have changed … partners,\" a Canadian General told reporters about the shift in support \"Training with the Peshmerga was ceased when it was no longer of any value in terms of the battle against Da’esh IS.", "\"* '''11 July 2018 –''' Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau announced that Canada would lead a NATO mission to Iraq with European allies to send 250 Canadian soldiers to Baghdad, 50 will be doing the actual training while the other 125 will be doing force protection and another 20 will help run Canadian headquarters in Baghdad.", "* '''4 August 2018 –''' Chairman of the Iraqi Baath Party, Izzat Ibrahim al-Douri in a statement broadcast on Facebook in commemoration of the anniversary of the Baath Party called on Iraqis to continue fighting the Iraqi government and allied Iranian backed groups, calling them Safavids.", "He also called on Saudi Arabia to intervene against Iran's influence in Iraq and praised the country.", "Additionally, he condemned the battle of Mosul and other battles that led up to it and claimed that Haidar al-Abadi had ordered the destruction of the cities of Ramadi, Tikrit, Fallujah and others.", "* '''6 September 2018 –''' Mortar fire was reported near the US embassy in Baghdad's Green Zone from a neighborhood controlled by the PMF's component Asa'ib Ahl al-Haq, a Shia paramilitary group backed by Iran.", "The group fired 120mm mortars, and in response the embassy did take security measures.", "No casualties or injuries were reported.", "* '''26 September 2018 –''' An Iraqi commander with the PMF's 21st Brigade survived an ISIL assassination attempt that included the use of a roadside IED in the Mutaibija region of Saladin.", "While he did survive, three of his guards were reported wounded.", "ISIL reportedly continues to carry out sporadic clashes with its campaign compared to the 2013 offensive, which eventually led to the 2013–2017 war.=== October ===* '''1 October 2018 –''' A roadside bomb planted by ISIL in the Kirkuk Governorate near Hawija killed an Iraqi police officer and wounded two others.", "On the same day, ISIL published photos of a night raid in the village of Daquq, in the southern part of the Kirkuk Governorate, showing fighters burning down the house of a village elder cooperating with the Iraqi government.", "ISIL also carried out a series of attacks targeting electrical facilities to sabotage the electrical grid to cutoff electricity for the Iraqi military and allied forces around Kirkuk.", "ISIL fighters also planted explosives around several transmission towers, and the destruction of the towers caused several blackouts in Hawija and Kirkuk.", "* '''3 October 2018 –''' The Government of Germany announced a planned extension of its military involvement in Iraq for one year to combat ISIL but will end air reconnaissance missions by 31 October 2019.On the same day unknown gunmen, believed to be ISIL, killed an individual by driving up to them in a car and opening fire, the targeted individual reportedly died at the scene as a result of the gunshot wounds.", "* '''4 October 2018 –''' An operation against ISIL was started by the Iraqi military along with the military forces of France and the United States under the CJTF-OIR coalition in the Anbar Governorate around the city of Qaim and the Syrian border where ISIL continues to operate and maintain a strong and large presence.", "During the operation ISIL claimed to thwart an American-led assault near the Syrian border and also claimed to have killed 3 US soldiers and wounded 4 others in the clashes, the US military has not confirmed or denied the claimed losses.", "* '''5 October 2018 –''' US-led coalition planes bombed an ISIL position in the village of Kushaf near the Tigris river in the Kirkuk Governorate, reportedly killing 6 ISIL members.", "ISIL detonated a roadside bomb, killing an oil employee and injuring 11 others in a bus in Baiji in the Saladin Governorate.", "In a separate attack in Fallujah in the Anbar Governorate, ISIL detonated a car bomb injuring an Iraqi policeman and 3 others.", "ISIL released a video from Kirkuk, showing its fighters planting IEDs and carrying out ambushes or raids on Iraqi outposts.", "The video also claimed that the group has killed and injured more than 927 government forces since 2017 in the Kirkuk region, and in the end video the group executed several individuals in remote areas and assassinated two individuals cooperating with the Iraqi government at their houses.", "* '''7 October 2018 –''' ISIL claimed responsibility for the detonation of an explosive device in the Kadhimiya neighborhood of Baghdad that resulted in the death and injury of 12 Shiites.", "* '''8 October 2018 –''' Iraq's interior minister Qasim al-Araji posted a video on his Facebook page which claimed that an unnamed extremist group is behind the murder of 22-year-old Iraqi model Tara Fares.", "Fares, who won Miss Baghdad in 2015, was shot and killed while driving her car in Baghdad in September.", "On the same day, ISIL militants shot dead 2 Iraqi Policemen at a checkpoint near Mosul, and fled the scene afterwards.", "* '''9 October 2018 –''' 4 PMF militia fighters were killed in an attack by ISIL in the Hit district of Al Anbar Governorate.", "* '''10 October 2018 –''' At least 10 Iraqi security forces were killed when ISIL insurgents attacked a gas field on the western part of Al Anbar Governorate.", "* '''16 October 2018 –''' An Iraqi policeman was killed while 2 others were injured fighting with ISIL in western Kirkuk.", "On the same day Iraqi Federal forces detained a Kurdish reporter covering news about strikes in Tuz Khurmatu in anniversary of the Iraqi takeover of Kirkuk.", "* '''17 October 2018 –''' An unofficial ISIL linked media outlet claimed the death of 6 Badr Organization militia fighters in Diyala as the result of ISIL IED.", "* '''20 October 2018 –''' An explosive device detonated at a mosque in the Zubeir district of Basra, no group has claimed responsibility nor were any casualties or injuries reported.", "* '''23 October 2018 –''' A car bomb went off in the Qayyara district of Mosul killing 6 individuals and leaving 30 injured.", "No group has claimed responsibility for the bombing; however, Iraqi officials have accused ISIL of carrying out the attack.", "* '''24 October 2018 –''' Turkish foreign minister Mevlüt Çavuşoğlu stated that Turkey would support the Iraqi government in reconstruction and in training the Iraqi military as part of a NATO mission saying, \"Iraq's reconstruction is important.", "We (Turkey) are the most generous country.", "We pledged $5 billion loan for Iraq.", "Our firms will benefit from this money with investment, trade and by undertaking projects there\" adding \"Now, as NATO, we will train Iraqi security forces\".", "* '''26 October 2018 –''' Five individuals were killed in Al-Ba'aj in the Nineveh Governorate west of Mosul after being abducted by ISIL for cooperating with the Iraqi military by gathering information about the group.", "* '''28 October 2018 –''' South Korea sent a shipment of 6 KAI T-50 Golden Eagle fighter jets, the Iraqi Ministry of Defense said this was the third shipment of fighters jets provided by South Korea.", "On the same day the Iraqi military accidentally shelled a village in the Diyala Governorate due to suspicion of ISIL presence.", "No casualties were reported.", "This is reportedly the second such incident in the month, with the last incident happening days before.", "* '''29 October 2018 –''' In response to a successful counter-attack by ISIL against the Syrian Democratic Forces along the Iraqi-Syrian border the Iraqi government deployed PMU militiamen along the border to reinforce sensitive positions in fears of a potential ISIL cross-border infiltration.", "On the same day Italy announced a planned end to military operations in Iraq in support of both the Kurdistan Regional Government and Iraqi Government by the spring of 2019.", "* '''30 October 2018 –''' 2 Shiite pilgrims were killed and another injured in an ISIL attack on an Arbaeen celebration in the town of Khanaqin in the Diyala Governorate, after the explosion police reportedly attempted to defuse a device.", "* '''31 October 2018 –''' A man was killed and his son was injured in a suspected ISIL attack near a shrine in the town of Makhmur, Iraq.1st Squadron, 3rd Cavalry Regiment of the US Army drill with the Battelle Drone Defender in Iraq, 30 October 2018.US troops anticipate ISIL units deploying drones during reconnaissance or attacks=== November ===* '''1 November 2018 –''' A land mine struck a vehicle of a governor near Baiji, two of his bodyguards were injured while the governor escaped unscathed.", "Another bomb targeting a military patrol exploded in West Mosul killing a soldier and injuring at least 7 more, ISIL was most likely behind the attack.", "On the same day clashes occurred between Arab and Kurdish farmers in Daquq due to Arab farmers asking Kurdish farmers to leave the area, while the Kurdish claimed the area was theirs.", "* '''2 November 2018 –''' ISIL claimed to have killed a French soldier via the Amaq Agency whom was cooperating with Peshmerga in a combined operation in the village of Balkanah in the Tuz Khurmato district of the Kirkuk Governorate, ISIL published the claims in Arabic and French, the French military denied the claim via Twitter.", "On the same day ISIL began attempted to infiltrate Iraq from Syria in Rabii'a sub district 130 kilometers west of Mosul.", "In the clashes 4 Iraqi soldiers & 2 ISIL fighters were killed near Iraqi border.", "* '''4 November 2018 –''' A series of bombings struck several different areas in the capital of Iraq, Baghdad, killing at least 7 people and injuring an additional 14.ISIL claimed responsibility for the bombings.", "* '''8 November 2018 –''' A car bomb exploded near a restaurant in the Iraqi city of Mosul, killing at least 4 people and injuring 12 according to Iraqi officials.", "ISIL was most likely behind the attack.", "* '''9 November 2018 –''' 3 civilians were killed in an armed attack by ISIL in a village located near southern Mosul.", "* '''11 November 2018 –''' 9 people including 8 civilians and a tribal fighter were killed when ISIL attacked a house of a fighter of the Tribal Mobilization Forces near the Al-Karmah area in Iraq.", "* '''12 November 2018 –''' 2 people were captured including a policeman and a civilian and then executed by Islamic State militants in a village in the southern Kirkuk Governorate.", "* '''15 November 2018 –''' A bomb detonated while a police vehicle was travelling from Mosul to a nearby village, leaving 2 civilians dead and a policeman injured.", "ISIL was most likely behind the attack.", "* '''18 November 2018 –''' A car bomb detonated in the city of Tikrit, killing 5 civilians and injuring 16 others.", "ISIL claimed responsibility for the attack.", "* '''19 November 2018 –''' A bomb and shooting attack on a police patrol killed an officer and wounded 4 others in the area of the Khanaqin.", "No group claimed responsibility, but ISIL was most likely behind the blast.", "* '''22 November 2018 –''' A roadside bomb detonated near a bus in a town near Mosul, killing 4 schoolchildren and injuring 7 others.", "No group claimed responsibility, but the attack was blamed on ISIL.", "That same day, 2 paramilitary soldiers were killed and 4 others wounded when their vehicle ran over a landmine near the Badush Dam.", "The landmine had been planted by ISIL.=== December ===* '''6 December 2018 –''' Unknown gunmen assassinated a commander affiliated Muqtada al-Sadr's Peace Companies.", "* '''15 December 2018 –''' A coalition airstrike conducted by a B1 Lancer heavy bomber targeting a tunnel entrance West of Mosul in the Atshana Mountains killed 4 ISIL fighters." ], [ "References" ] ]
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[ [ "Evelia Peralta" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Evelia Peralta''' (born 1941) is an Argentine-born Ecuadorian architect.", "She has published several books on contempary architecture and the architecture of Quito.", "She directs an architectural magazine titled Trama and she co-founded the ." ], [ "Life", "Peralta was born in San Miguel de Tucumán in Argentina in 1941.She studied at the National University of Tucumán and graduated in 1967.She was a director of the architectural journal ''Trama.''", "She moved to Ecuador and taught at the Central University of Ecuador in the Architecture faculty.", "In 1978 the faculty presented a “Comprehensive Workshop, an interdisciplinary proposal” in Guayaquil at the Latin American Congress of Schools and Faculties of Architecture.", "In the same year she was one of the founders of the Architecture Biennial that takes place in Quito.In 1994 she was teaching at the Catholic University of Ecuador in Quito.In 2002 she published ''Quito, cultural heritage of humanity''.", "In 2006 she published \"Casas latinoamericanas\" (Latin American Houses) which is a guide to recent homes featuring contemporary architecture.She co-authored a book, with her life partner Rolando Moya Tasquer, about the architecture of Quito, titled ''Quito: patrimonio cultural de la humanidad''.In 2014 the XX Pan-American Architecture Biennial of Quito took place attracting 2,500 people.", "Peralta was given a diploma and statuette as one of the founders of the Biennial.In 2024 she and her partner were still running Trama magazine.", "She says that she feels like a native of Ecuador." ], [ "References" ] ]
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[ [ "Altamira Cecília dos Santos" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Altamira Cecília dos Santos''' (1923 – 2019), also known as '''Mãe Tatá Oxum Tomilá''', was the eighth ''mãe-de-santo'', ''ialorixá'' or high priestess of the ''Casa Branca do Engenho Velho'' temple of ''Candomblé Ketu'', the largest and most influential branch of the ''Candomblé'' religion practiced in Brazil." ], [ "Early life", "Santos was born in 1923 in Salvador da Bahia, the daughter of Maria Deolinda dos Santos, popularly known as ''Papai Oquê''.", "With the death of Marieta Vitória Cardoso, the so-called ''Mãe Niquê'', she succeeded her in 1985 as the ''eighth ialorixá'' of the ''Casa Branca do Engenho Velho'' temple or ''terreiro'' in the Brotas neighbourhood of Salvador, the oldest ''Candomblé'' temple in the city.", "In this role, she was assisted by the ''Mãe-pequena'' (Little mother), Juliana da Silva Baraúna, and the ''Mãe Nitinha de Oxum'', Areonite da Conceição Chagas.Altamira is recognized as having been one of the greatest leaders of ''Candomblé'' in Bahia, being responsible for many reforms to her temple.", "In 1986, under her leadership, the ''terreiro'', with an area of approximately 6,800 m2, with buildings, trees and sacred objects, was the first example of a black monument to be recognized as a Historical Heritage of Brazil by the National Institute of Historic and Artistic Heritage (IPHAN)." ], [ "Death", "In 2015 Altamira was diagnosed as having Alzheimer's disease, but she continued to lead the terreiro, fulfilling her religious obligations.", "She died on 7 December 2019, aged 96, at her home near the temple.", "She was buried in the municipal cemetery of ''Jardim da Saudade'' after a procession that passed through the streets of the neighbourhood in the company of a large crowd of hundreds of people all dressed in the traditional white for funerals.", "Due to her death the temple suspended its activities for a one-year period of mourning." ], [ "References" ] ]
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[ [ "Aardvark (2010 film)" ], [ "Introduction", "'''''Aardvark''''' is a 2010 American-Argentine crime thriller film written and directed by and starring Kitao Sakurai." ], [ "Plot" ], [ "Cast", "*Larry L. Lewis Jr. as Larry*Darren Branch as Darren*Jessica Elizabeth Cole as Candy*Dutch Crouse as Detective Dutch*Andris Brunovskis as Darren's Friends*Kitao Sakurai as Darius Szopa" ], [ "Production", "The film was shot in Cleveland, Ohio." ], [ "Release", "The film premiered at the Locarno Film Festival on August 5, 2010." ], [ "Reception", "Ard Vjin of Screen Anarchy gave the film a negative review and wrote, \"The documentary parts are interesting enough but in my opinion the thriller parts lets the film down by poor plotting and acting.", "\"Michael Nordine of ''Film Threat'' gave the film a positive review and wrote, \"Through these two men, ''Aardvark'' reveals itself as a film whose primary focus isn’t adaptability (as the implied metaphor of its title might suggest) but rather the ways in which strength and weakness pull us in opposing directions, as well as our unfortunate tendency to be more swayed by the latter.\"" ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "* *" ] ]
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[ [ "Ismail Izzani" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Ismail Izzani Zainal Nazeri''' (born 13 April 2000) is a Malaysian singer, songwriter and male actor.", "He was a champion in a competition on YouTube.", "Ismail is the son of a veteran singer of the 1980s, Suliza Salam." ], [ "Career", "Ismail Izzani started making a name for himself when he was 17 years old, and started to become a phenomenon after his first single called \"''Sabar''\" produced by himself with Omar K, Adib Hamdi and Zyn became popular.", "As of August 2017, the music video for the song has been viewed over four million times after being uploaded on YouTube in February 2017.Before Ismail ventured into singing, he received his early education at Setiabudi Primary School and Setiabudi Secondary School in Gombak.", "Ismail once joined the nasheed group at the schools.", "In the middle of 2016, he started attending home schooling to ensure that his career and study schedule went hand in hand and did not clash.Ismail was supposed to sit for the Sijil Pelajaran Malaysia (SPM) exam in 2017.However, he did not have the opportunity to sit for the SPM exam that year due to registration problems.Ismail launched a duet song with Siti Nordiana and two Indonesian artists namely Fatin Shidqia and Rizky Febian in conjunction with Eid al-Fitr entitled ''Raya Nusantara'' on 9 June 2017.Ismail is also becoming more and more popular with the pop-style song ''Luar Biasa'' with Alif Sleeq which was uploaded to YouTube on March 15, 2018.Ismail also dabbled in acting, starting his acting career through the telefilm ''Batang Buruk Lesung Batu'', then starring in the dramas ''Kebaya Kasut Kanvas'' and ''Lelaki Lingkungan Cinta''." ], [ "Discography", "=== Album ===* ''Ismail Izzani (2022)''=== Single ======= As the main artist ====YearTitleAlbumNote2017\"Sabar\"Single without album\"Demi Kita\"2018\"Luar Biasa\"(menampilkan Alif)\"Teruskan Perjalanan\"(bersama Altimet)\"Save Me\"\"Bidadari\"2019\"Berserah\"(bersama Zizan Razak)\"Cinta\"\"Hello\"(bersama Andi Bernadee)2020\"Nyawa\"\"Sedih\"(bersama Naim Daniel)\"Ada Cara\"2021\"Contact\"(bersama Izhar dan Quai)''Ismail Izzani''\"Kamu\"2022\"Ape Ko Nak\"" ], [ "Filmography", "=== Film ===TahunTajukWatakCatatan2021''Dendam Penunggu''ZulFirst film=== Drama ===YearTitleCharacterTV ChannelNote2020''Kebaya Kasut Kanvas''MikailTV3First drama''Lelaki Lingkungan Cinta''Zamri2021''Keluarga Epik''Syamsul2023''Bukan Hanya Sekadar Cinta''Isa Rafael=== Telefilm ===YearTitleCharacterTV ChannelNote2018''Batang Buruk Lesung Batu''WanjiAstro Ria2019''Lelaki Kelas Sebelah''AnasTV3''Cerita Raya Luar Biasa''IsmailAstro Ria2020''Gangguan Psiko Stalker''ZafranAstro Citra2023''Impak Maksima Underground''ArieTonton" ], [ "Award", "YearAwardCategoryNominationResult2018''Anugerah Bintang Popular Berita Harian ke-31''''Artis Baru Lelaki Popular''Nominated''Penyanyi Lelaki Popular''Nominated2023''Anugerah Bintang Popular Berita Harian ke-35''''Penyanyi Lelaki Popular''Nominated''Couple Filem Popular''Dendam PenungguNominated" ], [ "References" ] ]
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[ [ "Robert Whitehall" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Robert Whitehall''' (1624 – 8 July 1685) was an English poet, and fellow of Merton College, Oxford." ], [ "Life", "Whitehall was born in Amersham, Buckinghamshire, and was baptised there at St Mary's Church on 18 March 1624.He was the only son of Robert Whitehall, vicar of St. Mary Magdalen, Oxford and from 1616 rector of Addington, Buckinghamshire; and his first wife Bridget Watkins, who died soon after childbirth.", "Her husband remarried, and had seven further children.Whitehall was educated first at Westminster School, under Richard Busby, and was then elected to Christ Church, Oxford in 1643.He graduated BA on 2 November 1647.On 10 May following, with other students of Christ Church, he was summoned to appear before the parliamentary visitors, and, when questioned, replied: \"As I am summoned a student of Christ Church, my name itself speaks for me, that I can acknowledge no visitation but King Charles's\".", "Subsequent development of this reply converted it into an indifferent distich:My name's Whitehall, God bless the poet;If I submit the king shall know it.===Merton College===He was expelled on 7 July 1648, apparently retiring to his father's house in Buckinghamshire.", "There coming into contact with his neighbour Richard Ingoldsby, Whitehall became popular with the parliamentary party, submitted to the committee for regulating the university, and was by them elected to a fellowship in Merton College in 1650.He completed his degree of MA on 18 November 1652.In 1655 he was ''terræ filius'', and he derided the puritan discipline of the university.", "In 1657 Henry Cromwell, writing from Ireland (22 June), requested the college authorities to allow him leave of absence, without loss of emolument, in order to give instruction in the University of Dublin; the permission was granted in the following August.", "He was created MB on 5 September 1657.On 21 June 1665 he appears to have been in Oxford, when he was licensed to practise medicine.", "He was certainly there on 19 October 1670, when he wrote from Merton College to Joseph Williamson begging for consideration for his losses, he having been \"worsted in spirituals of £250 a year and nearly £1,000 by the Cheshire misadventure\" (probably referring to Booth's uprising).", "Whitehall was tutor to John Wilmot, 2nd Earl of Rochester, at Oxford, and much devoted to him.", "He was sub-warden of Merton College in 1671.He died on 8 July 1685, and was buried in Merton College Chapel on the following day." ], [ "Assessment", "Anthony Wood calls Whitehall \"a mere poetaster and time-serving poet\".", "His works consist chiefly of congratulatory odes, and \"his pen seems to have been as ready to celebrate Oliver Cromwell's elevation to the protectorate as to congratulate Charles II on his recovery from an ague; and equally lavish of panegyric, whether Richard Cromwell or Lord Clarendon, whom he hailed as chancellors of the university\".", "Bertha Porter remarks that his works \"possess a certain rhythmic fluency not unpleasant to the ear\"." ], [ "Works", "He published:# ''Τεχνηπολεμογαμία, or the Marriage of Arms and Arts, 12 July 1651, being an Accompt of the Act in Oxon.", "to a Friend'', London, 1651.# ''Viro … honoratissimo … Eduardo Hide'' on his being raised to the dignity of Chancellor of the University of Oxford), Oxford, 1660?# ''The Coronation'', London, 1661?# ''Urania, or a Description of the Painting of the Top of the Theatre at Oxford, as the Artist laid his Design'', London, 1669.# ''Verses on Mrs. More, upon her sending Sir Thomas More's picture (of her own drawing) to the Long Gallery at the Public Schools at Oxford'', Oxford, 1674.The picture presented by Mrs. More is, however, a portrait of Thomas Cromwell, earl of Essex (Walpole, Anecdotes, 1765, iii.", "148).# ''Ἑξάστιχον Iερόν; sive Iconum quarundam extranearum (numero 258) Explicatio breviuscula et clara'', Oxford, 1677.This work, of which only twelve copies were printed, consisted of plates purchased by Whitehall in Holland, illustrating both the Old and New Testament.", "The majority of the plates were those (in many cases reversed) engraved by Matthias Merian for a German edition of the Bible published in Strasburg in 1630.They afterwards appeared in ''Afbeeldingen der voornaamste Historien'', published by Nicolaes Visscher in Amsterdam.", "Whitehall's plates appear to have been specially printed on thin paper.", "Each was pasted on a sheet of paper on which had previously been printed six explanatory verses by Whitehall.", "His twelve copies were handsomely bound, and presented severally to the king and to noble friends.# ''Gratulamini mecum: a Congratulatory Essay upon His Majesties Most Happy Recovery'', London, 1679.# ''The English Rechabite, or a defyance to Bacchus and all his works'', London, 1680?Whitehall contributed one Latin and one English poem to ''Musarum Oxoniensium elaiophoria, sive, Ob Fœdera Auspiciis Serenissimi Olivieri Reipub.''", "Oxford, 1654; one Latin poem under his own name in ''Britannia Rediviva'', Oxford, 1660 (with another Latin poem with the name of John Wilmot, Earl of Rochester, attached, which is more probably the work of Whitehall); two Latin and one English to ''Epicedia Academiæ Oxoniensis in Obitum Serenissimæ Mariæ Principis Arausionensis'', Oxford, 1661.Four of the pieces were reprinted in the Earl of Rochester's ''Poems on several Occasions'', London, 1697." ], [ "References", "'''Attribution'''*" ] ]
wikipedia
[ [ "The Bank Note" ], [ "Introduction", "'''''The Bank Note: Or Lessons for Ladies''''' is a 1795 comedy play by the Irish writer and actor William Macready the Elder.", "It premiered at the Theatre Royal, Covent Garden in London on 1 May 1795.The original cast included Macready as Lieutenant Selby, Joseph George Holman as Sir Charles Leslie, James Middleton as Bloomfield, Thomas Hull as Father, John Fawcett as Ned Dash, John Quick as Hale, John Henry Johnstone as Killeavy, Edward Townsend as Tim, Elizabeth Hopkins as Miss Emma Hale, Isabella Mattocks as Mrs Bloomfield, Mary Ann Davenport as Lady Supple and Tryphosa Jane Wallis as Miss Russel.", "The Irish premiere took at the Crow Street Theatre in Dublin on 22 April 1796 Its plot draws inspiration from William Taverner's ''The Artful Husband'' as well as other earlier plays." ], [ "References" ], [ "Bibliography", "* Greene, John C. ''Theatre in Dublin, 1745-1820: A Calendar of Performances, Volume 6''.", "Lexington Books, 2011.", "* Nicoll, Allardyce.", "''A History of English Drama 1660–1900: Volume III''.", "Cambridge University Press, 2009.", "* Hogan, C.B (ed.)", "''The London Stage, 1660–1800: Volume V''.", "Southern Illinois University Press, 1968." ] ]
wikipedia
[ [ "List of Redmi products" ], [ "Introduction", "rightRedmi is a subsidiary company owned by the Chinese electronics company Xiaomi.", "Redmi's line of products ranges from smartphones and power banks to laptops, Smart TVs, and wireless earbuds, typically sold at a price lower than Xiaomi-branded ones.This list is made according to Chinese names if the device has multiple names.", "The different models of each device model have differing details for different regions, in particular supporting a different range of frequency bands.", "Models have code names which relate to their firmware; only firmware with the right code is compatible.", "For example, the Redmi 10 India and Redmi 10 Power have interchangeable firmware (''fog''), but are not compatible with the Redmi 10 2022 (''selenes'')." ], [ "Redmi Series phones", "ModelcodenameModel numberRelease date Display typeDisplay sizeDisplay resolution5G supportSoCGPURAMInternal StorageCameraBatteryOperating SystemColoursRearFrontInitialCurrentRedmi 1'''''HM2013023'''''HM2013022HM2013023IPS LCD4.7\"720 x 1280 px(HD, ~312 ppi)NoMediaTek MT6589T4x 1.5 GHz Cortex-A7PowerVR SGX544@357 MHz1 GB(LPDDR2)4 GB(eMMC 2.0)8 MP, f/2.21.3 MP2000 mAh(Li-Ion)Android 4.2.2(MIUI V5)Android 4.2.2(MIUI 9)Black, Chinese Red, Metallic GrayRedmi 1S'''''armani'''''20130282013029IPS LCDAsahi Dragontrail GlassQualcomm Snapdragon 4004x 1.6 GHz Cortex-A7Adreno 305@400 MHz1 GB(LPDDR3)8 GB(eMMC 4.2)1.6 MPAndroid 4.3(MIUI V5)Android 4.4.4(MIUI 9)Redmi 1S 4G'''''2014501'''''20140112014012IPS LCDMediaTek MT65824x 1.3 GHz Cortex-A7Mali-400 MP2@500 MHz2200 mAhAndroid 4.4.2(MIUI V5)Android 4.4.2(MIUI 9)Redmi 220148172014818IPS LCDCorning Gorilla Glass 24.7\"720 x 1280 px(HD, ~312 ppi)NoQualcomm Snapdragon 4104x 1.2 GHz Cortex-A53Adreno 306@450 MHz1 GB2 GB(LPDDR3)8 GB16 GB(eMMC 4.5)8 MP, f/2.22 MP2200 mAh(Li-Po)Android 4.4.4(MIUI 6)Android 4.4.4(MIUI 9)Black, White, Yellow, Pink, GreenRedmi 2A'''''lte26007'''''2014502IPS LCDLeadcore LC1860C4x 1.5 GHz Cortex-A7Mali-T628 MP2@600 MHz1 GB8 GB2200 mAh(Li-Ion)Android 5.0(MIUI 9)Black, Green, Yellow, PinkRedmi 2A Enhanced Edition'''''hermes'''''201451220140552 GB(LPDDR3)16 GB(eMMC 5.0)Redmi 2 Prime'''''wt88047'''''2014818Qualcomm Snapdragon 4104x 1.2 GHz Cortex-A53Adreno 306@450 MHz2200 mAh(Li-Po)Android 5.1.1(MIUI 9)White, Dark grayRedmi 3'''''ido'''''20158102015812201581120158152015816IPS LCD5\"720 x 1280 px(HD, ~294 ppi)NoQualcomm Snapdragon 6164x 1.7 GHz Cortex-A53 +4x 1.2 GHz Cortex-A53Adreno 405@550 MHz2 GB(LPDDR3)16 GB(eMMC 4.5)13 MP, f/2.05 MP, f/2.24100 mAh(Li-Ion)Android 5.1.1(MIUI 7)Android 5.1.1(MIUI 9)Gold, Dark Gray, Silver, Classic GoldRedmi 3 Prime2015817201581820158193 GB(LPDDR3)32 GBDark Gray, Silver, GoldRedmi 3S'''''land'''''2016030 20160312016037Qualcomm Snapdragon 4308x 1.4 GHz Cortex-A53Adreno 505@450 MHz2 GB(LPDDR3)16 GB(eMMC 5.1)Android 6.0.1(MIUI 7)Android 6.0.1(MIUI 10)Redmi 3X2016033201603632 GB(eMMC 5.1)Redmi 3S Prime201603220160373 GB(LPDDR3)Redmi Pro'''''omega'''''20160202016021AMOLED5.5\"1080 x 1920 px(Full HD, ~401 ppi)NoMediaTek Helio X20 / Helio X25Helio x20:2x 2.1 GHz Cortex-A72 +4x 1.85 GHz Cortex-A53 +4x 1.4 GHz Cortex-A53Helio x25:2x 2.5 GHz Cortex-A72 +4x 2.0 GHz Cortex-A53 +4x 1.55 GHz Cortex-A53Mali-T880 MP4@780 Mhz (x20)@850 MHz (x25)3 GB4 GB(LPDDR3)32 GB64 GB128 GB(eMMC 5.1)13 MP, f/2.0 +5 MP, f/2.4 (depth)5 MP, f/2.04050 mAh(Li-Ion)Android 6.0(MIUI 8)Android 6.0(MIUI 10)Silver, Gold, GrayRedmi 4A'''''rolex'''''2016111201611220161162016117IPS LCD5\"720 x 1280 px(HD, ~296 ppi)NoQualcomm Snapdragon 4254x 1.4 GHz Cortex-A53Adreno 308@500 MHz2 GB3 GB(LPDDR3)16 GB32 GB(eMMC 5.1)13 MP, f/2.25 MP, f/2.23120 mAh(Li-Ion)Android 6.0.1(MIUI 8)Android 6.0.1 (China)Android 7.1.2 (Global)(MIUI 10)Gold, Rose Gold, Dark GrayRedmi 4'''''prada'''''2016090Qualcomm Snapdragon 4308x 1.4 GHz Cortex-A53Adreno 505@450 MHz2 GB(LPDDR3)16 GB(eMMC 5.1)4100 mAh(Li-Po)Android 6.0.1(MIUI 10)Gold, Dark Gray, SilverRedmi 4 Pro/Prime'''''markw'''''20160601080 x 1920 px(Full HD, ~441 ppi)Qualcomm Snapdragon 6258x 2.0 GHz Cortex-A53Adreno 506@650 MHz3 GB(LPDDR3)32 GB(eMMC 5.1)Redmi 4X'''''santoni'''''MAG138MAE136MAT136IPS LCDCorning Gorilla Glass720 x 1280 px(HD, ~294 ppi)Qualcomm Snapdragon 4358x 1.4 GHz Cortex-A53Adreno 505@450 MHz2 GB3 GB4 GB(LPDDR3)16 GB32 GB64 GB(eMMC 5.1)13 MP, f/2.0Android 7.1.2(MIUI 11)Gold, Rose Gold, BlackRedmi 4 (India)MAI132Redmi 5A'''''riva'''''MCE3BMCG3BMCI3BMCT3BIPS LCD5\"720 x 1280 px(HD, ~296 ppi)NoQualcomm Snapdragon 4254x 1.4 GHz Cortex-A53Adreno 308@500 MHz2 GB3 GB(LPDDR3)16 GB32 GB(eMMC 5.1)13 MP, f/2.25 MP3000 mAh(Li-Ion)Android 7.1.2(MIUI 9)Android 8.1(MIUI 11)Gold, Dark Gray, Rose Gold, BlueRedmi 5'''''rosy'''''MDE1MDG1MDI1MDT1IPS LCDCorning Gorilla Glass5.7\"720 x 1440 px(HD+, ~282 ppi)Qualcomm Snapdragon 4508x 1.8 GHz Cortex-A53Adreno 506@600 MHz2 GB3 GB4 GB(LPDDR3)16 GB32 GB64 GB(eMMC 5.1)12 MP, f/2.23300 mAh(Li-Po)Black, Gold, Blue, Rose GoldRedmi 5 Plus''India: Redmi Note 5'''''''vince'''''MEE7MEG7MET75.99\"1080 x 2160 px(Full HD+, ~403 ppi)Qualcomm Snapdragon 6258x 2.0 GHz Cortex-A53Adreno 506@650 MHz3 GB4 GB(LPDDR3)32 GB64 GB(eMMC 5.1)4000 mAh(Li-Po)Redmi S2'''''ysl'''''M1803E6CM1803E6EM1803E6GM1803E6HM1803E6TIPS LCD5.99\"720 x 1440 px(HD+, ~269 ppi)NoQualcomm Snapdragon 6258x 2.0 GHz Cortex-A53Adreno 506@650 Mhz3 GB4 GB(LPDDR3)32 GB64 GB(eMMC 5.1)12 MP, f/2.2 +5 MP, f/2.4 (depth)16 MP, f/2.03080 mAh(Li-Po)Android 8.1(MIUI 9)Android 9(MIUI 12)Gray, Gold, Rose Gold, Mesmerising Blue, Stunning BlackRedmi Y2M1803E6IRedmi 6'''''cereus'''''M1804C3DCM1804C3DEM1804C3DGM1804C3DHM1804C3DIM1804C3DTIPS LCD5.45\"720 x 1440 px(HD+, ~295 ppi)NoMediaTek Helio P228x 2.0 GHz Cortex-A53PowerVR GE8320@650 Mhz3 GB4 GB(LPDDR3)32 GB64 GB(eMMC 5.1)12 MP, f/2.2 +5 MP, f/2.2 (depth)5 MP3000 mAh(Li-Po)Android 8.1(MIUI 9)Android 9(MIUI 11)(MIUI 12 China)Black, Grey, Blue, Gold, Rose GoldRedmi 6A'''''cactus'''''M1804C3CCM1804C3CEM1804C3CGM1804C3CHM1804C3CIM1804C3CTMediaTek Helio A224x 2.0 GHz Cortex-A532 GB3 GB(LPDDR3)16 GB32 GB(eMMC 5.1)13 MP, f/2.23000 mAh(Li-Ion)Redmi 6 Pro''Global: Xiaomi Mi A2 Lite'''''''sakura'''''M1805D1SCM1805D1SEM1805D1ST5.84\"1080 x 2280 px(Full HD+, ~432 ppi)Qualcomm Snapdragon 6258x 2.0 GHz Cortex-A53Adreno 506@650 Mhz3 GB4 GB(LPDDR3)32 GB64 GB(eMMC 5.1)12 MP, f/2.2 +5 MP, f/2.2 (depth)4000 mAh(Li-Po)Android 9(MIUI 12)Black, Blue, Gold, Rose Gold, Red'''''sakurain'''''M1805D1SIRedmi Go'''''tiare'''''M1903C3GGM1903C3GHM1903C3GIIPS LCD5.0\"720 x 1440 px(HD+, ~296 ppi)NoQualcomm Snapdragon 4254x 1.4 GHz Cortex-A53Adreno 308@500 Mhz1 GB(LPDDR3)8 GB16 GB(eMMC 5.1)8 MP, f/2.05 MP, f/2.23000 mAh(Li-Ion)Android 8.1''Go Edition''Black, BlueRedmi 7'''''onclite'''''M1810F6LGM1810F6LHM1810F6LIIPS LCDCorning Gorilla Glass 56.26\"720 x 1520 px(HD+, ~269 ppi)NoQualcomm Snapdragon 6328x 1.8 GHz Cortex-A73 / Cortex-A53Adreno 506@650 MHz2 GB3 GB4 GB(LPDDR3)16 GB32 GB64 GB(eMMC 5.1)12 MP, f/2.2 +2 MP (depth)8 MP, f/2.04000 mAh(Li-Po)Android 9(MIUI 10)Android 10(MIUI 11 Global)(MIUI 12.5 China)Lunar Red, Eclipse Black, Comet BlueRedmi Y3'''''onc'''''M1810F6I3 GB4 GB(LPDDR3)32 GB64 GB(eMMC 5.1)32 MP, f/2.2Android 10(MIUI 11)Elegant Blue, Bold Red, Prime BlackRedmi 7A'''''pine'''''MZB7995INM1903C3EGM1903C3EHM1903C3EIIPS LCD5.45\"720 x 1440 px(HD+, ~295 ppi)Qualcomm Snapdragon 4394x 2.0 GHz Cortex-A53 +4x 1.45 GHz Cortex-A53|Adreno 505@450 MHz2 GB3 GB(LPDDR3)16 GB32 GB(eMMC 5.1)13 MP, f/2.2''China''12 MP, f/2.2''Global, India''5 MP, f/2.2Android 10(MIUI 12.5)Android 10(MIUI 12.5)Matte Black, Morning blue, Matte Blue, Matte Gold, Gem Red, Gem BlueRedmi 8A'''''olivelite'''''M1908C3KEM1908C3 kgM1908C3KHM1908C3KIMZB8458IN IPS LCDCorning Gorilla Glass 56.22\"720 x 1520 px(HD+, ~270 ppi)NoQualcomm Snapdragon 4394x 2.0 GHz Cortex-A53 +4x 1.45 GHz Cortex-A53Adreno 505@450 MHz2 GB3 GB4 GB(LPDDR3)32 GB64 GB(eMMC 5.1)12 MP, f/1.88 MP, f/2.05000 mAh(Li-Po)Android 9(MIUI 10)Android 10(MIUI 12.5)Midnight Black, Ocean Blue, Sunset RedRedmi 8'''''olive'''''M1908C3ICM1908C3IEM1908C3IGM1908C3IHM1908C3IIMZB8255IN3 GB4 GB(LPDDR3)12 MP, f/1.8 +2 MP (depth)Onyx Black, Ruby Red, Sapphire Blue, Phantom RedRedmi 8A Dual''Indonesia: Redmi 8A Pro'''''''olivewood'''''M2003C3K3I2 GB3 GB(LPDDR3)13 MP, f/2.22 MP, f/2.4 (depth)Sky White, Sea Blue, Midnight GreyRedmi 9''India: POCO M2'''''''lancelot'''''M2004J19AGM2004J19GM2004J19CIPS LCDCorning Gorilla Glass 36.53\"1080 x 2340 px(Full HD+, ~395 ppi)NoMediaTek Helio G802x 2.0 GHz Cortex-A75 +6x 1.8 GHz Cortex-A55Mali-G52 MC2@950 MHz3 GB4 GB6 GB(LPDDR4X)32 GB64 GB128 GB(eMMC 5.1)13 MP, f/2.2 +8 MP, f/2.2 (ultrawide) +5 MP, f/2.4 (macro) +2 MP, f/2.4 (depth)8 MP, f/2.05020 mAh(Li-Po)Android 10(MIUI 11)Android 12(MIUI 13)Carbon Gray, Sunset Purple, Ocean Green, Pink/BlueRedmi 9A'''''dandelion'''''M2006C3LGM2006C3LIM2006C3LCIPS LCD720 x 1600 px(HD+, ~269 ppi)MediaTek Helio G254x 2.0 GHz Cortex-A53 +4x 1.5 GHz Cortex-A53PowerVR GE8320@650 MHz2 GB3 GB4 GB6 GB(LPDDR4X)13 MP f/2.25 MP, f/2.25000 mAh(Li-Po)Android 10(MIUI 12)Android 11(MIUI 12.5)Carbon Grey / Midnight Black), Sky Blue / Sea Blue, Ocean Green / Nature GreenRedmi 9 Prime'''''lancelot'''''M2004J19PIIPS LCDCorning Gorilla Glass 31080 x 2340 px(Full HD+, ~395 ppi)MediaTek Helio G802x 2.0 GHz Cortex-A75 +6x 1.8 GHz Cortex-A55Mali-G52 MC2@950 MHz4 GB(LPDDR4X)64 GB128 GB(eMMC 5.1)13 MP, f/2.2 +8 MP, f/2.2 (ultrawide) +5 MP, f/2.4 (macro) +2 MP, f/2.4 (depth)8 MP, f/2.05020 mAh(Li-Po)Android 10(MIUI 11)Android 12(MIUI 13)Space Blue, Mint Green, Matte Black, Sunrise FlareRedmi 9C''India: POCO C31'''''''angelica'''''M2006C3MGM2006C3MTIPS LCD720 x 1600 px(HD+, ~269 ppi)MediaTek Helio G354x 2.3 GHz Cortex-A53 +4x 1.8 GHz Cortex-A53PowerVR GE8320@650 MHz2 GB3 GB4 GB(LPDDR4X)32 GB64 GB(eMMC 5.1)13 MP, f/2.2 +2 MP, f/2.4 (macro) +2 MP, f/2.4 (depth)5 MP, f/2.25000 mAh(Li-Po)Android 10(MIUI 12)Android 10(MIUI 12)Midnight Grey, Sunrise Orange, Twilight BlueRedmi 9C NFC'''''angelican'''''M2006C3MNG2 GB3 GB(LPDDR4X)13 MP, f/2.2 +2 MP, f/2.4 (macro)Android 11(MIUI 12.5)Redmi 9 (India)'''''cattail'''''M2004C3MI4 GB(LPDDR4X)64 GB128 GB(eMMC 5.1)13 MP, f/2.2 +2 MP, f/2.4 (depth)Android 10(MIUI 12)Carbon Black, Sky Blue, Sporty OrangeRedmi 9AT'''''dandelion'''''M2006C3LVGMediaTek Helio G254x 2.0 GHz Cortex-A53 +4x 1.5 GHz Cortex-A532 GB(LPDDR4X)32 GB(eMMC 5.1)13 MP, f/2.2Carbon Gray, Sky Blue, Ocean GreenRedmi 9iM2006C3LII4 GB(LPDDR4X)64 GB128 GB(eMMC 5.1)Midnight Black, Sea Blue, Nature GreenRedmi 9 Power''China: Redmi Note 9 4G'''''''lime'''''M2010J19SIM2010J19SLIPS LCDCorning Gorilla Glass 31080 x 2340 px(Full HD+, ~395 ppi)Qualcomm Snapdragon 6624x 2.0 GHz Cortex-A73 +4x 1.8 GHz Cortex-A53Adreno 610@750 MHz4 GB6 GB(LPDDR4X)64 GB128 GBUFS 2.1 (64 GB)UFS 2.2 (128 GB)48 MP, f/1.8 +8 MP, f/2.2 (ultrawide) +2 MP, f/2.4 (macro) +2 MP, f/2.4 (depth)8 MP, f/2.06000 mAh(Li-Po)Android 12(MIUI 14)Mighty Black, Fiery Red, Electric Green, Blazing BlueRedmi 9T''China: Redmi Note 9 4G''M2010J19SGM2010J19SRM2010J19ST8 MP, f/2.1Carbon Gray, Twilight Blue, Sunrise Orange, Ocean GreenRedmi 9T (NFC)'''''lemon'''''M2010J19SYRedmi 9T (Latin America)'''''pomelo'''''M2010J19SLRedmi 9A Sport'''''dandelion'''''M2006C3LIIPS LCD720 x 1600(HD+, ~269 ppi)MediaTek Helio G254x 2.0 GHz Cortex-A53 +4x 1.5 GHz Cortex-A53PowerVR GE8320@650 MHz2 GB3 GB32 GB(eMMC 5.1)13 MP, f/2.25 MP, f/2.25000 mAh(Li-Po)Android 10(MIUI 12)Carbon Black, Coral Green, Metallic BlueRedmi 9i SportM2006C3LII4 GB64 GB128 GB(eMMC 5.1)Redmi 9 Activ'''''cattail'''''M2004C3MIIMediaTek Helio G354x 2.3 GHz Cortex-A53 +4x 1.8 GHz Cortex-A534 GB6 GB13 MP, f/2.2 +2 MP, f/2.4 (depth)Carbon Black, Coral Green, Metallic PurpleRedmi 10X 4G'''''merlin'''''M2003J15SCIPS LCDCorning Gorilla Glass 56.53\"1080 x 2340 px(Full HD+, ~395 ppi)NoMediaTek Helio G852x 2.0 GHz Cortex-A75 +6x 1.8 GHz Cortex-A55Mali-G52 MC2@1 GHz4 GB6 GB(LPDDR4X)128 GB48 MP, f/1.8 +8 MP, f/2.2 (ultrawide) +2 MP, f/2.4 (macro) +2 MP, f/2.4 (depth)13 MP, f/2.35020 mAh(Li-Po)Android 10(MIUI 11)Android 12(MIUI 13)Blue, Green, WhiteRedmi 10X 5G'''''atom'''''2004J7ACAMOLEDCorning Gorilla Glass 56.57\"1080 x 2400 px(Full HD+, ~401 ppi)YesMediaTek Dimensity 8204x 2.6 GHz Cortex-A76 +4x 2.0 GHz Cortex-A55Mali-G57 MC5@650 MHz6 GB8 GB(LPDDR4X)64 GB128 GB256 GB(UFS 2.1)48 MP, f/1.8 +8 MP, f/2.2 (ultrawide) +2 MP, f/2.4 (depth)16 MP, f/2.34520 mAh(Li-Po)Blue, Gold, Pink/BlueRedmi 10X Pro 5G'''''bomb'''''M2004J7BC8 GB(LPDDR4X)128 GB256 GB(UFS 2.1)48 MP, f/1.88 MP (telephoto) +8 MP, f/2.2 (ultrawide) +5 MP, f/2.4 (macro)20 MPRedmi 10'''''selene'''''21061119AG21061119DG (NFC)21061119ALIPS LCD, 90 HzCorning Gorilla Glass 36.5\"1080 x 2400 px(Full HD+, ~405 ppi)NoMediaTek Helio G882x 2.0 GHz Cortex-A75 +6x 1.8 GHz Cortex-A55Mali-G52 MC2@1 GHz4 GB6 GB(LPDDR4X)64 GB128 GB(eMMC 5.1)50 MP, f/1.8 +8 MP, f/2.2 (ultrawide) +2 MP, f/2.4 (macro) +2 MP, f/2.4 (depth)8 MP, f/2.05000 mAh(Li-Po)Android 11(MIUI 12.5)Android 13(MIUI 14)Carbon Gray, Pebble White, Sea BlueRedmi 10 Prime21061119BI6000 mAh(Li-Po)Astral White, Bifrost Blue, Phantom BlackRedmi 10C'''''fog'''''220333QAG (NFC)220333QNYIPS LCDCorning Gorilla Glass 36.71\"720 x 1650 px(HD+, ~268 ppi)Qualcomm Snapdragon 6804x 2.4 GHz Cortex-A73 +4x 1.9 GHz Cortex-A55Adreno 6104 GB(LPDDR4X)64 GB128 GB(UFS 2.2)50 MP, f/1.8 +2 MP, f/2.4 (depth)5 MP, f/2.25000 mAh(Li-Po)Android 11(MIUI 13)Graphite Gray, Mint Green, Ocean BlueRedmi 10 (India)220333QBI6.7\"720 x 1650 px(HD+, ~269 ppi)4 GB6 GB(LPDDR4X)6000 mAh(Li-Po)Midnight Black, Pacific Blue, Caribbean GreenRedmi 10A'''''dandelion'''''220233L2C220233L2G220233L2IIPS LCD6.53\"720 x 1600 px(HD+, ~269 ppi)MediaTek Helio G254x 2.0 GHz Cortex-A53 +4x 1.5 GHz Cortex-A53PowerVR GE8320@650 MHz2 GB3 GB4 GB6 GB(LPDDR4X)64 GB128 GB(eMMC 5.1)13 MP, f/2.2 (China/India)13 MP, f/2.2 +2 MP, f/2.4 (depth) (Global)5000 mAh(Li-Po)Android 11(MIUI 12.5)Charcoal Black, Sea Blue, Slate GreyRedmi 10 Power'''''fog'''''220333QAIIPS LCDCorning Gorilla Glass 36.7\"720 x 1600 px(HD+, ~262 ppi)Qualcomm Snapdragon 6804x 2.4 GHz Cortex-A73 +4x 1.9 GHz Cortex-A53Adreno 6108 GB(LPDDR4X)128 GB(UFS 2.2)50 MP, f/1.8 +2 MP, f/2.4 (depth)6000 mAh(Li-Po)Android 11(MIUI 13)Android 13(MIUI 14)Power Black, Sporty OrangeRedmi 10 2022'''''selenes'''''21121119SG22011119UY22011119VLIPS LCD, 90 HzCorning Gorilla Glass 36.5\"1080 x 2400 px(Full HD+, ~405 ppi)MediaTek Helio G882x 2.0 GHz Cortex-A75 +6x 1.8 GHz Cortex-A55Mali-G52 MC2@1 GHz4 GB6 GB(LPDDR4X)64 GB128 GB(eMMC 5.1)50 MP, f/1.8 +8 MP, f/2.2 (ultrawide) +2 MP, f/2.4 (macro) +2 MP, f/2.4 (depth)8 MP, f/2.05000 mAh(Li-Po)Android 11(MIUI 12.5)Carbon Gray, Pebble White, Sea BlueRedmi 10 Prime 202221121119TI6000 mAh(Li-Po)Astral White, Bifrost Blue, Phantom BlackRedmi 10A Sport'''''dandelion'''''220233L2IIPS LCDCorning Gorilla Glass 36.53\"720 x 1600 px(HD+, ~269 ppi)MediaTek Helio G254x 2.0 GHz Cortex-A53 +4x 1.5 GHz Cortex-A53PowerVR GE8320@650 MHz6 GB(LPDDR4X)128 GB(eMMC 5.1)13 MP, f/2.25 MP, f/2.25000 mAh(Li-Po)Android 11(MIUI 12.5)Charcoal Black, Sea Blue, Slate GreyRedmi 10 5G''China: Redmi Note 11E'''''''light'''''22041219GIPS LCD, 90 HzCorning Gorilla Glass 36.58\"1080 x 2408 px(Full HD+, ~401 ppi)YesMediaTek Dimensity 7002x 2.2 GHz Cortex-A76 +6x 2.0 GHz Cortex-A55Mali-G57 MC2@950 MHz4 GB6 GB(LPDDR4X)64 GB128 GB(UFS 2.2)50 MP, f/1.8 +2 MP, f/2.4 (depth)Android 12(MIUI 13)Android 13(MIUI 14)Chrome Silver, Graphite Gray, Aurora GreenRedmi 11 Prime''Also: POCO M5'''''''rock'''''22071219AIIPS LCD, 90 HzCorning Gorilla Glass 36.58\"1080 x 2408 px(Full HD+, ~401 ppi)NoMediaTek Helio G992x 2.2 GHz Cortex-A76 +6x 2.0 GHz Cortex-A55Mali-G57 MC24 GB6 GB(LPDDR4X)64 GB128 GB(UFS 2.2)50 MP, f/1.8 +2 MP, f/2.4 (macro) +2 MP, f/2.4 (depth)8 MP, f/2.25000 mAh(Li-Po)Android 12(MIUI 13)Android 13(MIUI 14)Playful Green, Flashy Black, Peppy PurpleRedmi 11 Prime 5G'''''light'''''22041219IYesMediaTek Dimensity 7004x 2.2 GHz Cortex-A76 +4x 1.6 GHz Cortex-A55Mali-G57 MC2@950 MHz50 MP, f/1.8 +2 MP, f/2.4 (depth)Chrome Silver, Thunder Black, Meadow GreenRedmi 12C''Also: POCO C55'''''''earth'''''2212ARNC4L22120RN86H22120RN86C22126RN91Y22120RN86G22120RN86IIPS LCDCorning Gorilla Glass 36.71\"720 x 1650 px(HD+, ~268 ppi)NoMediaTek Helio G852x 2.0 GHz Cortex-A75 +6x 1.8 GHz Cortex-A55Mali-G52 MC2@1 GHz3 GB4 GB6 GB(LPDDR4X)32 GB128 GB(eMMC 5.1)50 MP, f/1.8 +0.08 MP (depth)5 MP, f/2.25000 mAh(Li-Po)Android 12(MIUI 13)Android 14(HyperOS 1)Graphite Gray/Shadow Black, Dark Blue/Ocean Blue, Mint Green, Lavender PurpleRedmi 12'''''fire'''''23053RN02A23053RN02I23053RN02L23053RN02Y6.79\"1080 x 2460 px(Full HD+, ~396 ppi)MediaTek Helio G882x 2.0 GHz Cortex-A75 +6x 1.8 GHz Cortex-A55Mali-G52 MC2@1 GHz4 GB8 GB(LPDDR4X)128 GB256 GB(eMMC 5.1)50 MP, f/1.8 +8 MP, f/2.2 (ultrawide) +2 MP, f/2.4 (macro)8 MP, f/2.1Android 13(MIUI 14)Midnight/Jade Black, Sky/Pastel Blue, Polar/Moonstone SilverRedmi 12 5G''Also: Redmi Note 12R'''''''sky'''''23077RABDC 23076RN8DYYesQualcomm Snapdragon 4 Gen 22x 2.2 GHz Cortex-A78 +6x 2 GHz Cortex-A55Adreno 6134 GB6 GB8 GB(LPDDR4X)128 GB256 GB(UFS 2.2)50 MP, f/1.8 +2 MP, f/2.4 (depth)5 MP, f/2.2Midnight Black, Sky Blue, Polar Silver, Star Rock Gray, Ice Porcelain WhiteRedmi 12 5G (India)''Also: POCO M6 Pro''23076RN4BI8 MP, f/2.0Android 13(MIUI 14)Jade Black, Pastel Blue, Moonstone SilverRedmi 12R4 GB(LPDDR4X)128 GB(UFS 2.2)5 MP, f/2.2Android 14(HyperOS 1)Obsidian Black, Smoke GreenRedmi 13C''Also: POCO C65'''''''gale'''''23100RN82LIPS LCDCorning Gorilla Glass6.74\"720 x 1600 px(HD+, ~260 ppi)NoMediaTek Helio G852x 2.0 GHz Cortex-A75 +6x 1.8 GHz Cortex-A55Mali-G52 MC2@1 GHz4 GB6 GB8 GB(LPDDR4X)128 GB256 GB(eMMC 5.1)50 MP, f/1.8 + 2 MP, f/2.4 (macro) +0.08 MP (depth)8 MP, f/2.05000 mAh(Li-Po)Android 13(MIUI 14)Midnight Black, Navy Blue, Glacier White, Clover GreenRedmi 13C 5G'''''air'''''YesMediaTek Dimensity 6100+2x 2.2 GHz Cortex-A76 +6x 2.0 GHz Cortex-A55Mali-G52 MC2128 GB256 GB(UFS 2.2)50 MP, f/1.8 + 0.08 MP (depth)5 MPStarlight Black, Startrail Green, Startrail SilverRedmi 13R4 GB(LPDDR4X)128 GB256 GB(UFS 2.2)ModelCodenameModel numberRelease date Display typeDisplay sizeDisplay resolution5G supportSoCGPURAMInternal StorageRearFrontBatteryInitialCurrentColoursCameraOperating System" ], [ "Redmi Note Series phones", "ModelCodenameModel numberRelease date Display typeDisplay sizeDisplay resolution5G supportSoCGPURAMInternal StorageCameraBatteryOperating SystemColoursRearFrontInitialCurrentRedmi Note'''''lcsh92 wet jb9'''''2013121201312220140172014018IPS LCD5.5\"720 x 1280 px(HD, ~267 ppi)NoMediaTek MT65928x 1.7 GHz Cortex-A7Mali-450 MP4@700 MHz1 GB2 GB(LPDDR2)8 GB(eMMC 4.2)13 MP, f/2.25 MP3200 mAh(Li-Po)Android 4.2(MIUI V5)Android 4.4.4(MIUI 9)Black, WhiteRedmi Note 4G'''''dior'''''20147122014715201401720140212014022Qualcomm Snapdragon 4004x 1.6 GHz Cortex-A7Adreno 305@400 Mhz2 GB(LPDDR3)3100 mAh(Li-Po)WhiteRedmi Note 1S 4G'''''gucci'''''20149102014911201491220149152014916Qualcomm Snapdragon 4104x 1.2 GHz Cortex-A53Adreno 306@450 Mhz16 GB(eMMC 5.0)Android 4.4(MIUI V5)Redmi Note Prime2014912Android 4.4(MIUI 7)Redmi Note 2'''''hermes'''''201505120150522015055IPS LCD5.5\"1080 x 1920 px(Full HD, ~403 ppi)NoMediaTek Helio X108x 2 GHz Cortex-A53PowerVR G6200@700 MHz2 GB(LPDDR3)16 GB(eMMC 5.0)13 MP, f/2.25 MP, f/2.03060 mAh(Li-Po)Android 5.0(MIUI 6)Android 5.0(MIUI 9)White, blue, yellow, pink, mint greenRedmi Note 2 Prime20150562015712MediaTek Helio X108x 2.2 GHz Cortex-A5332 GB(eMMC 5.0)Redmi Note 3 (MediaTek)'''''henessy'''''20156112015617IPS LCD5.5\"1080 x 1920 px(Full HD, ~403 ppi)NoMediaTek Helio X108x 2.0 GHz Cortex-A53PowerVR G6200@700 MHz2 GB3 GB(LPDDR3)16 GB32 GB(eMMC 5.0)13 MP, f/2.25 MP, f/2.04000 mAh(Li-Po)Android 5.0.2(MIUI 7)Android 5.0.2(MIUI 9)Silver, Gray, GoldRedmi Note 3 Pro'''''kenzo'''''20151122015115Qualcomm Snapdragon 6502x 1.8 GHz Cortex-A72 +4x 1.4 GHz Cortex-A53Adreno 510@600 MHz2 GB(LPDDR3)16 GB(eMMC 5.1)16 MP, f/2.04050 mAh(Li-Po)Android 5.1.1(MIUI 7)Android 6.0.1(MIUI 10)Redmi Note 3 (Snapdragon)2015116Redmi Note 3 High/Special Edition'''''kate'''''20151613 GB(LPDDR3)32 GB(eMMC 5.1)Redmi Note 4 (MediaTek)'''''nikel'''''2016051IPS LCD5.5\"1080 x 1920 px(Full HD, ~401 ppi)NoMediaTek Helio X202x 2.1 GHz Cortex-A72 +4x 1.85 GHz Cortex-A53 +4x 1.4 GHz Cortex-A53Mali-T880 MP4@780 Mhz2 GB3 GB4 GB(LPDDR3)32 GB64 GB(eMMC 5.1)13 MP, f/2.05 MP, f/2.04100 mAh(Li-Po)Android 6.0(MIUI 8)Android 6.0(MIUI 10)Silver, Gray, Gold, Blue, BlackRedmi Note 4 (Snapdragon)'''''mido'''''2016100Qualcomm Snapdragon 6258x 2 GHz Cortex-A53Adreno 506@650 MHz3 GB4 GB(LPDDR3)Android 6.0.1(MIUI 8)Android 7.0(MIUI 11)Dark Gray, Gold, Black, Lake BlueRedmi Note 4X201610216 GB32 GB64 GB(eMMC 5.1)Platinum Silver, Champagne Gold, Matte Black, Hatsune Miku, Sakura PowderRedmi Note 5A Prime''India: Redmi Y1'''''''ugg'''''MDE6SMDG6SMDT6SMDI6SIPS LCDCorning Gorilla Glass 35.5\"720 x 1280 px(HD, ~267 ppi)NoQualcomm Snapdragon 4358x 1.4 GHz Cortex-A53Adreno 505@450 MHz3 GB4 GB(LPDDR3)32 GB64 GB(eMMC 5.1)13 MP, f/2.216 MP, f/2.53080 mAh(Li-Po)Android 7.1.2(MIUI 8)Android 7.1.2(MIUI 11)Gold, Dark Grey, Silver, Rose GoldRedmi Note 5A''India: Redmi Y1 lite'''''''ugglite'''''MDE6MDG6MDT6MDI6Qualcomm Snapdragon 4254x 1.4 GHz Cortex-A53Adreno 308@500 MHz2 GB3 GB4 GB(LPDDR3)16 GB32 GB64 GB(eMMC 5.1)5 MP,f/2.0Redmi Note 5 (India)''Global: Redmi 5 Plus'' '''''vince'''''MEI7IPS LCD5.99\"1080 x 2160 px(Full HD+, ~403 ppi)Qualcomm Snapdragon 6258x 2.0 GHz Cortex-A53Adreno 506@650 MHz3 GB4 GB(LPDDR3)32 GB64 GB(eMMC 5.1)12 MP, f/2.25 MP4000 mAh(Li-Po)Android 8.1(MIUI 9)Android 9(MIUI 12)Black, Gold, Blue, Rose GoldRedmi Note 5 Pro'''''whyred'''''MEI7SIPS LCDCorning Gorilla GlassQualcomm Snapdragon 6364x 1.8 GHz Cortex-A73 +4x 1.6 GHz Cortex-A53Adreno 509@720 MHz4 GB6 GB(LPDDR4X)64 GB(eMMC 5.1)12 MP, f/2.2 +5 MP, f/2.0 (depth)20 MP, f/2.2Android 7.1.2(MIUI 9)Black, Champagne Gold, Rose Gold, Lake BlueRedmi Note 5 AI Dual CameraM1803E7SGM1803E7SHMEE7SMET7SMEC7S3 GB4 GB6 GB(LPDDR4X)32 GB64 GB(eMMC 5.1)12 MP, f/1.9 +5 MP, f/2.0 (depth)13 MP, f/2.0Android 8.1(MIUI 9)Black, Gold, Rose Gold, Blue, Flame RedRedmi Note 6 Pro'''''tulip'''''M1806E7TGM1806E7THM1806E7TIIPS LCDCorning Gorilla Glass6.26\"1080 x 2280 px(Full HD+, ~403 ppi)NoQualcomm Snapdragon 6364x 1.8 GHz Cortex-A73 +4x 1.6 GHz Cortex-A53Adreno 509@720 MHz3 GB4 GB6 GB(LPDDR4X)32 GB64 GB(eMMC 5.1)12 MP, f/1.9 +5 MP, f/2.2 (depth)20 MP, f/2.0 +2 MP, f/2.2 (depth)4000 mAh(Li-Po)Android 8.1(MIUI 9)Android 9(MIUI 12)Black, Blue, Rose Gold, RedRedmi Note 7'''''lavender'''''M1901F7GM1901F7HIPS LCDCorning Gorilla Glass 56.3\"1080 x 2340 px(Full HD+, ~409 ppi)NoQualcomm Snapdragon 6604x 2.2 GHz Cortex-A73 +4x 1.84 GHz Cortex-A53Adreno 512@850 MHz3 GB4 GB6 GB(LPDDR4X)32 GB64 GB128 GB(eMMC 5.1)48 MP, f/1.8 +5 MP, f/2.2 (depth)13 MP, f/2.04000 mAh(Li-Po)Android 9(MIUI 10)Android 10(MIUI 12.5)Blue, Black, Twilight Gold, White, Ruby RedRedmi Note 7 (India)'''''lavenderin'''''M1901F7I3 GB4 GB(LPDDR4X)32 GB64 GB(eMMC 5.1)12 MP, f/1.8 +5 MP, f/2.2 (depth)Sapphire Blue, Onyx Black, Ruby RedRedmi Note 7 Pro'''''violet'''''M1901F7SQualcomm Snapdragon 6752x 2.0 GHz Cortex-A76 +6x 1.7 GHz Cortex-A55Adreno 612@745 MHz4 GB6 GB(LPDDR4X)64 GB128 GB(eMMC 5.1)48MP, f/1.8 +5 MP, f/2.4 (depth)13 MPNebula Red, Neptune Blue, Space Black, Astro WhiteRedmi Note 7S'''''lavender'''''M1901F71Qualcomm Snapdragon 6604x 2.2 GHz Cortex-A73 +4x 1.84 GHz Cortex-A53Adreno 512@850 MHz3 GB4 GB(LPDDR4X)32 GB64 GB(eMMC 5.1)48 MP, f/1.8 +5 MP, f/2.2 (depth)13 MP, f/2.0Sapphire Blue, Onyx Black, Twilight Gold, Astro White, Ruby RedRedmi Note 8'''''ginkgo'''''M1908C3JHM1908C3JGM1908C3JIIPS LCDCorning Gorilla Glass 56.3\"1080 x 2340 px(Full HD+, ~409 ppi)NoQualcomm Snapdragon 6654x 2.0 GHz Cortex-A73 +4x 1.8 GHz Cortex-A53Adreno 610@950 MHz3 GB4 GB6 GB(LPDDR4X)32 GB64 GB128 GB(eMMC 5.1)48 MP, f/1.8 +8 MP, f/2.2 (ultrawide) +2 MP, f/2.4 (macro) +2 MP, f/2.4 (depth)13 MP, f/2.04000 mAh(Li-Po)Android 9(MIUI 10)Android 11(MIUI 12.5)Neptune Blue, Moonlight White, Space Black, Nebula Purple, Cosmic PurpleRedmi Note 8 Pro'''''begonia'''''2015105M1906G7IM1906G7G6.53\"1080 x 2340 px(Full HD+, ~395 ppi)Mediatek Helio G90T2x 2.05 GHz Cortex-A76 +6x 2.0 GHz Cortex-A55Mali-G76 MC4@800 MHz6 GB (Global)8 GB (China exclusive)(LPDDR4X)64 GB128 GB256 GB(UFS 2.1)64 MP, f/1.9 +8 MP, f/2.2 (ultrawide) +2 MP, f/2.4 (macro) +2 MP, f/2.4 (depth)20 MP, f/2.04500 mAh(Li-Po)Mineral Grey / Shadow Black, Pearl White / Halo White, Dark Blue, Forest Green / Gamma Green, Coral OrangeRedmi Note 8TWith NFC'''''willow'''''M1908C3XG6.3\"1080 x 2340 px(Full HD+, ~409 ppi)Qualcomm Snapdragon 6654x 2.0 GHz Cortex-A73 +4x 1.8 GHz Cortex-A53Adreno 610@950 MHz3 GB4 GB(LPDDR4X)32 GB64 GB128 GB(eMMC 5.1)48 MP, f/1.8 +8 MP, f/2.2 (ultrawide) +2 MP, f/2.4 (macro) +2 MP, f/2.4 (depth)13 MP, f/2.04000 mAh(Li-Po)Starscape Blue, Moonlight White, Moonshadow GreyRedmi Note 8 2021'''''biloba'''''M1908C3JGGMediaTek Helio G852x 2.0 GHz Cortex-A75 +6x 1.8 GHz Cortex-A55Mali-G52 MC2@1 GHz64 GB128 GB(eMMC 5.1)Android 11(MIUI 12.5)Android 13(MIUI 14)Neptune Blue, Moonlight White, Space BlackRedmi Note 9 Pro (India)'''''curtana'''''M2003J6A1IIPS LCDCorning Gorilla Glass 56.67\"1080 x 2400 px(Full HD+, ~395 ppi)NoQualcomm Snapdragon 720G2x 2.3 GHz Cortex-A76 +6x 1.8 GHz Cortex-A55Adreno 618 @700 MHz4 GB6 GB(LPDDR4X)64 GB128 GBUFS 2.148 MP, f/1.8 +8 MP, f/2.2 (ultrawide) +5 MP, f/2.4 (macro) +2 MP, f/2.4 (depth)16 MP, f/2.55020 mAh(Li-Po)Android 10(MIUI 11)Android 12(MIUI 14)Aurora Blue, Glacier White, Interstellar BlackRedmi Note 9SM2003J6A1GAurora Blue, Glacier White, Interstellar GreyRedmi Note 9 Pro'''''joyeuse'''''M2003J6B2G6 GB8 GB(LPDDR4X)64 MP, f/1.9 +8 MP, f/2.2 (ultrawide) +5 MP, f/2.4 (macro) +2 MP, f/2.4 (depth)Tropical Green, Glacier White, Interstellar GreyRedmi Note 9 Pro Max'''''excalibur'''''M2003J6B1I32 MPAurora Blue, Glacier White, Interstellar BlackRedmi Note 9''China: Redmi 10X 4G'''''''merlin'''''M2003J15SGM2003J15SIM2003J15SS6.53\"1080 x 2340 px(Full HD+, ~395 ppi)MediaTek Helio G852x 2.0 GHz Cortex-A75 +6x 1.8 GHz Cortex-A55Mali-G52 MC2@1 GHz3 GB4 GB6 GB(LPDDR4X)64 GB128 GB48 MP, f/1.8 +8 MP, f/2.2 (ultrawide) +2 MP, f/2.4 (macro) +2 MP, f/2.4 (depth)13 MP, f/2.3Android 12(MIUI 13)Forest Green, Midnight Grey, Polar WhiteRedmi Note 9 4G'''''lime'''''M2010J19SCIPS LCDCorning Gorilla Glass 3Qualcomm Snapdragon 6624x 2.0 GHz Cortex-A73 +4x 1.8 GHz Cortex-A53Adreno 610@750 MHz4 GB6 GB8 GB(LPDDR4X)128 GB256 GB(UFS 2.2)48 MP, f/1.8 +8 MP, f/2.2 (ultrawide) +2 MP, f/2.4 (depth)8 MP, f/2.06000 mAh(Li-Po)Android 10(MIUI 12)Android 12(MIUI 14)Gray, Green, Blue, OrangeRedmi Note 9 5G'''''cannon'''''M2007J22CIPS LCDCorning Gorilla Glass 5YesMediaTek Dimensity 800U2x 2.4 GHz Cortex-A76 +6x 2.0 GHz Cortex-A55Mali-G57 MC3@850 MHz48 MP, f/1.8 +8 MP, f/2.2 (ultrawide) +2 MP, f/2.4 (macro)13 MP, f/2.35000 mAh(Li-Po)Gray, Green, VioletRedmi Note 9 Pro 5G''Global: Xiaomi Mi 10T Lite''''India: Xiaomi Mi 10i'''''''gauguin'''''M2007J17CIPS LCD, 120 HzCorning Gorilla Glass 56.67\"1080 x 2400 px(Full HD+, ~395 ppi)Qualcomm Snapdragon 750G2x 2.2 GHz Cortex-A77 +6x 1.8 GHz Cortex-A55Adreno 619@950 MHz6 GB8 GB(LPDDR4X)108 MP, f/1.8 +8 MP, f/2.2 (ultrawide) +2 MP, f/2.4 (macro) +2 MP, f/2.4 (depth)16 MP, f/2.54820 mAh(Li-Po)Gray, Blue, Red/MintRedmi Note 9T'''''cannong'''''M2007J22GJ22IPS LCDCorning Gorilla Glass 56.53\"1080 x 2340 px(Full HD+, ~395 ppi)MediaTek Dimensity 800U2x 2.4 GHz Cortex-A76 +6x 2.0 GHz Cortex-A55Mali-G57 MC3@850 MHz4 GB6 GB(LPDDR4X)64 GB128 GBUFS 2.1 (64 GB)UFS 2.2 (128 GB)48 MP, f/1.8 +2 MP, f/2.4 (macro) +2 MP, f/2.4 (depth)13 MP, f/2.35000 mAh(Li-Po)Nightfall Black, Daybreak PurpleRedmi Note 10'''''mojito'''''M2101K7AIM2101K7AGSuper AMOLEDCorning Gorilla Glass 36.43\"1080 x 2400 px(Full HD+, ~409 ppi)NoQualcomm Snapdragon 6782x 2.2 GHz Cortex-A76 +6x 1.7 GHz Cortex-A55Adreno 612@845 MHz4 GB6 GB(LPDDR4X)64 GB128 GB(UFS 2.2)48 MP, f/1.8 +8 MP, f/2.2 (ultrawide) +2 MP, f/2.4 (macro) +2 MP, f/2.4 (depth)13 MP, f/2.55000 mAh(Li-Po)Android 11(MIUI 12)Android 12(MIUI 14)Shadow Black / Onyx Gray, Frost White / Pebble White, Aqua Green / Lake GreenRedmi Note 10 Pro (India)'''''sweetin'''''M2101K6PSuper AMOLED, 120 HzCorning Gorilla Glass 56.67\"1080 x 2400 px(Full HD+, ~395 ppi)Qualcomm Snapdragon 732G2x 2.3 GHz Cortex-A76 +6x 1.8 GHz Cortex-A55Adreno 618@825 MHz6 GB8 GB(LPDDR4X)64 MP, f/1.9 +8 MP, f/2.2 (ultrawide) +5 MP, f/2.4 (macro) +2 MP, f/2.4 (depth)16 MP, f/2.55020 mAh(Li-Po)Android 13(MIUI 14)Dark Night, Glacial Blue, Vintage BronzeRedmi Note 10 Pro Max'''''sweetin_pro'''''M2101K6I108 MP, f/1.9 +8 MP, f/2.2 (ultrawide) +5 MP, f/2.4 (macro) +2 MP, f/2.4 (depth)Redmi Note 10 Pro'''''sweetpro'''''M2101K6GM2101K6RAMOLED, 120 HzCorning Gorilla Glass 5Onyx Gray, Glacier Blue, Gradient BronzeRedmi Note 10S'''''rosemary'''''M2101K7BGM2101K7BIM2101K7BNYM2101K7BLSuper AMOLEDCorning Gorilla Glass 36.53\"1080 x 2400 px(Full HD+, ~409 ppi)Mediatek Helio G952x 2.05 GHz Cortex-A76 +6x 2.0 GHz Cortex-A55Mali-G76 MC4@900 MHz64 MP, f/1.8 +8 MP, f/2.2 (ultrawide) +2 MP, f/2.4 (macro) +2 MP, f/2.4 (depth)13 MP, f/2.55000 mAh(Li-Po)Android 11(MIUI 12.5)Deep Sea Blue / Ocean Blue, Shadow Black / Onyx Gray, Frost White / Pebble WhiteRedmi Note 10 5G'''''camellian'''''M2103K19GM2103K19CIPS LCD, 90 HzCorning Gorilla Glass 36.5\"1080 x 2400 px(Full HD+, ~405 ppi)YesMediaTek Dimensity 7002x 2.2 GHz Cortex-A76 +6x 2.0 GHz Cortex-A55Mali-G57 MC2@950 MHz4 GB6 GB8 GB(LPDDR4X)64 GB128 GB256 GB(UFS 2.2)48 MP, f/1.8 +2 MP, f/2.4 (macro) +2 MP, f/2.4 (depth)8 MP, f/2.0Android 11(MIUI 12)Chrome Silver, Graphite Gray, Nighttime Blue, Aurora GreenRedmi Note 10 Pro (China)''Global: POCO X3 GT'''''''chopin'''''IPS LCD, 120 HzCorning Gorilla Glass Victus6.6\"1080 x 2400 px(Full HD+, ~399 ppi)MediaTek Dimensity 11004x 2.6 GHz Cortex-A78 +4x 2.0 GHz Cortex-A55Mali-G77 MC9@850 MHz6 GB8 GB(LPDDR4X)128 GB256 GB(UFS 3.1)64 MP, f/1.8 +8 MP, f/2.2 (ultrawide) +2 MP, f/2.4 (macro)16 MP, f/2.5Android 11(MIUI 12.5)Stargaze Black, Wave Blue, Cloud WhiteRedmi Note 10T 5G'''''camellia'''''M2103K19IIPS LCD, 90 HzCorning Gorilla Glass 36.5\"1080 x 2400 px(Full HD+, ~405 ppi)MediaTek Dimensity 7002x 2.2 GHz Cortex-A76 +6x 2.0 GHz Cortex-A55Mali-G57 MC2@950 MHz4 GB6 GB(LPDDR4X)64 GB128 GB(UFS 2.2)48 MP, f/1.8 +2 MP, f/2.4 (macro) +2 MP, f/2.4 (depth)8 MP, f/2.0Android 11(MIUI 12)Chromium White, Graphite Black, Metallic Blue, Mint GreenRedmi Note 10 JE'''''iris'''''Qualcomm Snapdragon 4802x 2.0 GHz Cortex-A76 +6x 1.8 GHz Cortex-A55Adreno 619@825 MHz4 GB(LPDDR4X)64 GB(UFS 2.2)4800 mAh(Li-Po)Android 11(MIUI 12.5)Chrome Silver, Graphite GrayRedmi Note 10 LiteIndian Redmi Note 9 Pro with new Champagne Gold colour'''''curtana'''''M2002F4LGIPS LCDCorning Gorilla Glass 56.67\"1080 x 2400 px(Full HD+, ~395 ppi)NoQualcomm Snapdragon 720G2x 2.3 GHz Cortex-A76 +6x 1.8 GHz Cortex-A55Adreno 618@700 MHz4 GB6 GB(LPDDR4X)64 GB128 GB(UFS 2.1)48 MP, f/1.9 +8 MP, f/2.2 (ultrawide) +5 MP, f/2.4 (macro) +2 MP, f/2.4 (depth)16 MP, f/2.55020 mAh(Li-Po)Android 10(MIUI 12)Android 12(MIUI 14)Aurora Blue, Glacier White, Interstellar Black, Champagne GoldRedmi Note 10T (Japan)'''''iris'''''IPS LCD, 90 HzCorning Gorilla Glass 36.5\"1080 x 2400 px(Full HD+, ~405 ppi)YesQualcomm Snapdragon 4802x 2.0 GHz Cortex-A76 +6x 1.8 GHz Cortex-A55Adreno 619@825 MHz4 GB(LPDDR4X)64 GB(UFS 2.2)50 MP, f/1.8 +2 MP, f/2.4 (depth)8 MP, f/2.05000 mAh(Li-Po)Android 11(MIUI 13)Android 13(MIUI 14)Gray, Dark Blue, Aqua Blue colorsRedmi Note 11 Pro (China)''India: Xiaomi 11i'''''''pissarro'''''Super AMOLED, 120 HzCorning Gorilla Glass 56.67\"1080 x 2400 px(Full HD+, ~395 ppi)YesMediaTek Dimensity 9202x 2.5 GHz Cortex-A78 +6x 2.0 GHz Cortex-A55Mali-G68 MC4@900 MHz6 GB8 GB(LPDDR4X)128 GB256 GB(UFS 2.2)108 MP, f/1.9 +8 MP, f/2.2 (ultrawide) +2 MP, f/2.4 (telephoto macro)16 MP, f/2.55160 mAh(Li-Po)Android 11(MIUI 12.5)Android 13(MIUI 14)Mysterious BlackForest GreenTimeless PurpleMilky Way BlueRedmi Note 11 Pro+ 5G''India: Xiaomi 11i HyperCharge''21091116UG21091116UC 4500 mAh(Li-Po)Mysterious BlackForest GreenTimeless Purple, YIBO DESIGNRedmi Note 11 4GRedmi 10 for China without depth camera'''''selenes'''''IPS LCD, 90 HzCorning Gorilla Glass 56.5\"1080 x 2400 px(Full HD+, ~405 ppi)NoMediaTek Helio G882x 2.0 GHz Cortex-A75 +6x 1.8 GHz Cortex-A55Mali-G52 MC2@1 GHz4 GB6 GB(LPDDR4X)128 GB50 MP, f/1.8 +8 MP, f/2.2 (ultrawide) +2 MP, f/2.4 (macro) 8 MP, f/2.05000 mAh(Li-Po)Mysterious Black Realm, Time Monologue, Dream Clear SkRedmi Note 11T 5G'''''evergo'''''21091116AIIPS LCD, 90 HzCorning Gorilla Glass 36.6\"1080 x 2400 px(Full HD+, ~399 ppi)YesMediaTek Dimensity 8102x 2.4 GHz Cortex-A76 +6x 2.0 GHz Cortex-A55Mali-G57 MC2@950 MHz4 GB6 GB8 GB(LPDDR4X)64 GB128 GB(UFS 2.2)50 MP, f/1.8 +8 MP, f/2.2 (ultrawide)16 MP, f/2.5Mysterious BlackMilky Way BlueMint GreenRedmi Note 11'''''spes'''''2201117TI2201117TL2201117TGAMOLED, 90 HzCorning Gorilla Glass 36.43\"1080 x 2400 px(Full HD+, ~409 ppi)NoQualcomm Snapdragon 6804x 2.4 GHz Cortex-A73 +4x 1.9 GHz Cortex-A55Adreno 6104 GB6 GB(LPDDR4X)50 MP, f/1.8 +8 MP, f/2.2 (ultrawide) +2 MP, f/2.4 (macro) +2 MP, f/2.4 (depth)13 MP, f/2.4Android 11(MIUI 13)Graphite Gray, Pearl White, Star BlueRedmi Note 11 (NFC)'''''spesn'''''2201117TYRedmi Note 11S'''''fleur'''''2201117SG2201117SIMediatek Helio G962x 2.05 GHz Cortex-A76 +6x 2.0 GHz Cortex-A55Mali-G57 MC26 GB8 GB(LPDDR4X)108 MP, f/1.9 +8 MP, f/2.2 (ultrawide) +2 MP, f/2.4 (macro) +2 MP, f/2.4 (depth)16 MP, f/2.5Graphite Gray, Pearl White, Twilight BlueRedmi Note 11 Pro'''''viva'''''2201116TG2201116TISuper AMOLED, 120 HzCorning Gorilla Glass 56.67\"1080 x 2400 px(Full HD+, ~395 ppi)Graphite Gray, Polar White, Star BlueRedmi Note 11 Pro 5G''POCO X4 Pro 5G'''''''veux'''''21091116I2201116SGYesQualcomm Snapdragon 6952x 2.2 GHz Cortex-A76 +6x 1.7 GHz Cortex-A55Adreno 619@950 MHz4 GB6 GB8 GB(LPDDR4X)108 MP, f/1.9 +8 MP, f/2.2 (ultrawide) +2 MP, f/2.4 (macro)Graphite Gray, Polar White, Atlantic BlueRedmi Note 11 Pro+ 5G (India)'''''peux'''''2201116SI64 GB128 GB256 GB(UFS 2.2)Android 12(MIUI 13)Mirage Blue, Phantom White, Stealth BlackRedmi Note 11E Pro'''''veux'''''2201116SC4 GB6 GB(LPDDR4X)128 GB256 GB(UFS 2.2)Android 13(MIUI 14)Graphite Gray, Polar White, Atlantic BlueRedmi Note 11E''Global: Redmi 10 5G'''''''light'''''22041219CIPS LCD, 90 HzCorning Gorilla Glass 36.58\"1080 x 2400 px(Full HD+, ~395 ppi)MediaTek Dimensity 7002x 2.2 GHz Cortex-A76 +6x 2.0 GHz Cortex-A55Mali-G57 MC2@950 MHz128 GB(UFS 2.2)50 MP, f/1.8 +2 MP, f/2.4 (depth)5 MPAndroid 12(MIUI 13)Gray, Silver, Atlantic BlueRedmi Note 11S 5G'''''opal'''''22031116BG6.6\"1080 x 2400 px(Full HD+, ~399 ppi)MediaTek Dimensity 8102x 2.4 GHz Cortex-A76 +6x 2.0 GHz Cortex-A5564 GB128 GB(UFS 2.2)50 MP, f/1.8 +8 MP, f/2.2 (ultrawide)2 MP, f/2.4 (macro)13 MP, f/2.4Android 11(MIUI 13)Midnight Black, Twilight Blue, Star BlueRedmi Note 11SE''Global: POCO M3 Pro'''''''camellia'''''6.5\"1080 x 2400 px(Full HD+, ~405 ppi)MediaTek Dimensity 7002x 2.2 GHz Cortex-A76 +6x 2.0 GHz Cortex-A554 GB8 GB(LPDDR4X)128 GB(UFS 2.2)48 MP, f/1.8 +2 MP, f/2.4 (depth)8 MP, f/2.0Android 11(MIUI 12)Shadow Black, Space BlueRedmi Note 11T Pro''Global: POCO X4 GT''''India: Redmi K50i'''''''xaga'''''22041216CIPS LCD, 144 HzCorning Gorilla Glass 56.6\"1080 x 2460 px(Full HD+, ~407 ppi)MediaTek Dimensity 81004x 2.85 GHz Cortex-A78 +4x 2.0 GHz Cortex-A55Mali-G610 MC66 GB8 GB12 GB(LPDDR5)128 GB256 GB512 GB(UFS 3.1)64 MP +8 MP, f/2.2 (ultrawide) +2 MP, f/2.4 (macro)16 MP5080 mAh(Li-Po)Android 12(MIUI 13)Atomic Silver, Time Blue, Midnight BlackRedmi Note 11T Pro+'''''xagapro'''''22041216UC8 GB(LPDDR5)4400 mAh(Li-Po)Atomic Silver, Time Blue, Midnight Black, Astro Boy Limited EditionRedmi Note 11 SE (India)'''''rosemary'''''Super AMOLEDCorning Gorilla Glass 36.43\"1080 x 2400 px(Full HD+, ~409 ppi)NoMediatek Helio G952x 2.05 GHz Cortex-A76 +6x 2.0 GHz Cortex-A55Mali-G76 MC4@900 MHz6 GB8 GB(LPDDR4X)64 GB128 GB(UFS 2.2)64 MP, f/1.9 +8 MP, f/2.2 (ultrawide) +2 MP, f/2.4 (macro) +2 MP, f/2.4 (depth)13 MP, f/2.55000 mAh(Li-Po)Android 11(MIUI 12.5)Thunder Purple, Cosmic White, Shadow Black, Bifrost BlueRedmi Note 11R''Global: POCO M4 5G'''''''lightcm'''''IPS LCD, 90 Hz6.58\"1080 x 2408 px(Full HD+, ~401 ppi)YesMediaTek Dimensity 7002x 2.2 GHz Cortex-A76 +6x 2.0 GHz Cortex-A55Mali-G57 MC2@900 MHz4 GB6 GB8 GB(LPDDR4X)128 GB(UFS 2.2)13 MP, f/2.2 +2 MP, f/2.4 (depth)5 MP, f/2.2Android 12(MIUI 13)Black, Blue, GrayRedmi Note 12 5G (China)'''''sunstone'''''22101317CAMOLED, 120 HzCorning Gorilla Glass 36.67\"1080 x 2400 px(Full HD+, ~395 ppi)YesQualcomm Snapdragon 4 Gen 12x 2.0 GHz Cortex-A78 +6x 1.8 GHz Cortex-A55Adreno 6194 GB6 GB8 GB(LPDDR4X)128 GB256 GB(UFS 2.2)48 MP +2 MP, f/2.4 (depth)8 MP, f/2.05000 mAh(Li-Po)Android 12(MIUI 13)Android 13(MIUI 14)Midnight Black, Mirror White, Time BlueRedmi Note 12 Pro 5G'''''ruby'''''22101316C22101316G22101316IOLED, 120 HzCorning Gorilla Glass 5MediaTek Dimensity 10802x 2.6 GHz Cortex-A78 +6x 2.0 GHz Cortex-A55Mali-G68 MC4@900 MHz6 GB8 GB12 GB(LPDDR4X)50 MP, f/1.9 +8 MP, f/1.9 (ultrawide) +2 MP, f/2.4 (macro)16 MPBlack, Blue, White, VioletRedmi Note 12 Pro+'''''rubyplus'''''8 GB12 GB(LPDDR4X)256 GB(UFS 2.2)200 MP, f/1.7 +8 MP, f/1.9 (ultrawide) +2 MP, f/2.4 (macro)Black, Blue, White, Trend edition, YIBO EDITIONRedmi Note 12 Discovery'''''rubypro'''''22101316UC8 GB(LPDDR4X)4300 mAh(Li-Po)BlackRedmi Note 12 Pro Speed''Global: POCO X5 Pro'''''''redwood'''''22101320CQualcomm Snapdragon 778G1x 2.4 GHz Cortex-A78 + 3x 2.2 GHz Cortex-A78 +4x 1.9 GHz Cortex-A55Adreno 642L6 GB8 GB12 GB(LPDDR4X)128 GB256 GB(UFS 2.2)108 MP, f/1.9 +8 MP, f/1.9 (ultrawide) +2 MP, f/2.4 (macro)5000 mAh(Li-Po)Android 12(MIUI 14)Midnight Black, Time Blue, Shimmer GreenRedmi Note 12 5G'''''sunstone'''''22111317G22111317IAMOLED, 120 HzCorning Gorilla Glass 3Qualcomm Snapdragon 4 Gen 12x 2.0 GHz Cortex-A78 +6x 1.8 GHz Cortex-A55Adreno 619@950 MHz4 GB6 GB(LPDDR4X)48 MP +8 MP, f/2.2 (ultrawide) +2 MP, f/2.4 (macro)13 MP, f/2.5Android 12(MIUI 13)Android 14(HyperOS 1)Matte Black, Mystique Blue, Frosted GreenRedmi Note 12'''''tapas'''''23021RAAEG23028RA60LNoQualcomm Snapdragon 6854x 2.8 GHz Cortex-A73 +4x 1.9 GHz Cortex-A55Adreno 6104 GB(LPDDR4X)64 GB128 GB(UFS 2.2)50 MP, f/1.8 +8 MP, f/2.2 (ultrawide) +2 MP, f/2.4 (macro)Android 13(MIUI 14)Onyx Gray, Ice Blue, Mint Green, Sunrise GoldRedmi Note 12 (NFC)'''''topaz'''''23021RAA2YRedmi Note 12 Turbo''Global: POCO F5'''''''marble'''''23049RAD8CAMOLED, 120 HzCorning Gorilla Glass 5YesQualcomm Snapdragon 7+ Gen 21x 2.91 GHz Cortex-X2 +3x 2.49 GHz Cortex-A710 +4x 1.8 GHz Cortex-A510Adreno 7258 GB12 GB16 GB(LPDDR5)256 GB512 GB1 TB(UFS 3.1)64 MP, f/1.8 +8 MP, f/2.2 (ultrawide) +2 MP, f/2.4 (macro)16 MP, f/2.5Star Sea Blue, Carbon Fiber Black, Ice Feather White, Harry Potter EditionRedmi Note 12 Pro'''''sweet_k6a'''''2209116AGNoQualcomm Snapdragon 732G2x 2.3 GHz Cortex-A76 +6x 1.8 GHz Cortex-A55Adreno 618@825 MHz6 GB8 GB(LPDDR4X)128 GB256 GB(UFS 2.2)108 MP, f/1.9 +8 MP, f/2.2 (ultrawide) +2 MP, f/2.4 (macro) +2 MP, f/2.4 (depth)16 MP, f/2.4Android 11(MIUI 13)Android 13(MIUI 14)Star Blue, Graphite Gray, Polar White, Ice BlueRedmi Note 12S'''''sea'''''2303CRA44A23030RC7Y2303ERA42LAMOLED, 90 HzCorning Gorilla Glass 36.43\"1080 x 2400 px(Full HD+, ~409 ppi)Mediatek Helio G962x 2.05 GHz Cortex-A76 +6x 2.0 GHz Cortex-A55Mali-G57 MC2108 MP, f/1.9 +8 MP, f/2.2 (ultrawide) +2 MP, f/2.4 (macro)Android 13(MIUI 14)Android 14(HyperOS 1)Onyx Black, Ice Blue, Pearl GreenRedmi Note 12R Pro'''''sunstone'''''22101317CAMOLED, 120 HzCorning Gorilla Glass 36.67\"1080 x 2400 px(Full HD+, ~395 ppi)YesQualcomm Snapdragon 4 Gen 12x 2.0 GHz Cortex-A78 +6x 1.8 GHz Cortex-A55Adreno 619@950 MHz12 GB(LPDDR4X)256 GB(UFS 2.2)48 MP +2 MP, f/2.4 (depth)8 MP, f/2.0Android 12(MIUI 13)Android 13(MIUI 14)Morning Light Gold, Midnight Black, Mirror WhiteRedmi Note 12T Pro'''''pearl'''''23054RA19CIPS LCD, 144 HzCorning Gorilla Glass 56.6\"1080 x 2460 px(Full HD+, ~407 ppi)MediaTek Dimensity 8200 Ultra1x 3.1 GHz Cortex-A78 + 3x 3 GHz Cortex-A78 +4x 2 GHz Cortex-A55Mali-G610 MC68 GB12 GB(LPDDR5)256 GB512 GB(UFS 3.1)64 MP, f/1.8 +8 MP, f/2.2 (ultrawide) +2 MP, f/2.4 (macro)16 MP5080 mAh(Li-Po)Android 13(MIUI 14)Clear Sea Blue, Ice Fog White, Carbon Fiber BlackRedmi Note 12RAlso: Redmi 12 5G, Redmi 12R'''''sky'''''23076RA4BCAMOLED, 120 HzCorning Gorilla Glass 36.79\"1080 x 2460 px(Full HD+, ~396 ppi)Qualcomm Snapdragon 4 Gen 22x 2.2 GHz Cortex-A78 +6x 2 GHz Cortex-A55Adreno 6134 GB6 GB8 GB(LPDDR4X)128 GB256 GB(UFS 2.2)50 MP, f/1.8 +2 MP, f/2.4 (macro)5 MP, f/2.25000 mAh(Li-Po)Android 14(HyperOS 1)Midnight Black, Time Blue, Sky FantasyRedmi Note 13 5G (China)'''''gold'''''2312DRAABC AMOLED, 120 HzCorning Gorilla Glass 56.67\"1080 x 2400 px(Full HD+, ~395 ppi)YesMediaTek Dimensity 60802x 2.4 GHz Cortex-A76 +6x 2.0 GHz Cortex-A55Mali-G57 MC26 GB8 GB12 GB(LPDDR4X)128 GB256 GB(UFS 2.2)108 MP, f/1.75 +2 MP, f/2.4 (depth)16 MP, f/2.455000 mAh(Li-Po)Android 13(MIUI 14)Star Sand White, Midnight Black, Time BlueRedmi Note 13 Pro 5G'''''garnet'''''2312CRAD3C2312DRA50C2312DRA50G2312DRA50IAMOLED, 120 HzCorning Gorilla Glass Victus1220 x 2712 px(Full HD+, ~446 ppi)Qualcomm Snapdragon 7s Gen 24x 2.4 GHz Cortex-A78 +4x 1.95 GHz Cortex-A55Adreno 7108 GB12 GB16 GB(LPDDR5)128 GB256 GB512 GB(UFS 3.1)200 MP, f/1.7 +8 MP, f/2.2 (ultrawide) +2 MP, f/2.4 (macro)5100 mAh(Li-Po)Midnight Black, Time Blue / Fusion Teal, Aurora / Coral Purple / Light Dream Space, Arctic / Star Sand WhiteRedmi Note 13 Pro+'''''circon'''''23090RA98C23090RA98G23090RA98IMediaTek Dimensity 7200 Ultra2x 2.8 GHz Cortex-A715 +6x 2 GHz Cortex-A510Mali-G610 MC4256 GB512 GB(UFS 3.1)5000 mAh(Li-Po)Fushion / Midnight Black, Moonlight / Fushion / Mirror White, Fushion Purple / Light Dream Space, Aurora Purple, Aape EditionRedmi Note 13R Pro'''''gold'''''2311FRAFDCAMOLED, 120 HzCorning Gorilla Glass 51080 x 2400 px(Full HD+, ~395 ppi)MediaTek Dimensity 60802x 2.4 GHz Cortex-A76 +6x 2.0 GHz Cortex-A55Mali-G57 MC212 GB(LPDDR4X)256 GB(UFS 2.2)108 MP, f/1.75 +2 MP, f/2.4 (depth)Morning Light Gold, Midnight Black, Time BlueRedmi Note 13 5G2312DRAABG2312DRAABI6 GB8 GB12 GB(LPDDR4X)128 GB256 GB(UFS 2.2)108 MP, f/1.75 +8 MP, f/2.2 (ultrawide) +2 MP, f/2.4 (macro)Graphite / Stealth Black, Prism Gold, Arctic White, Ocean TealRedmi Note 13'''''sapphire'''''23129RAA4G, 23129RA5FLAMOLED, 120 HzCorning Gorilla Glass 3NoQualcomm Snapdragon 6854x 2.8 GHz Cortex-A73 +4x 1.9 GHz Cortex-A55Adreno 6106 GB8 GB(LPDDR4X)Midnight Black, Mint Green, Ice Blue, Ocean SunsetRedmi Note 13 NFC'''''sapphiren'''''23124RA7EORedmi Note 13 Pro'''''emerald'''''23117RA68GAMOLED, 120 HzCorning Gorilla Glass 5MediaTek Helio G99 Ultra2x 2.2 GHz Cortex-A76 +6x 2.0 GHz Cortex-A55Mali-G57 MC28 GB12 GB(LPDDR4X)256 GB512 GB(UFS 2.2)200 MP, f/1.7 +8 MP, f/2.2 (ultrawide) +2 MP, f/2.4 (macro)Midnight Black, Forest Green, Lavander PurpleModelCodenameModel numberRelease date Display typeDisplay sizeDisplay resolution5G supportSoCGPURAMInternal StorageRearFrontBatteryInitialCurrentColoursCameraOperating System" ], [ "Redmi K Series phones", "ModelCodenameModel numberRelease date Display typeDisplay sizeDisplay resolution5G supportSoCGPURAMInternal StorageCameraBatteryOperating SystemColoursRearFrontInitialCurrentRedmi K20''Global'': Mi 9T'''''davinci'''''M1903F10CM1903F10ISuper AMOLEDCorning Gorilla Glass 56.39\"1080 x 2340 px(Full HD+, ~403 ppi)NoQualcomm Snapdragon 7302x 2.2 GHz Cortex-A76 +6x 1.8 GHz Cortex-A55Adreno 618 @825 MHz6 GB8 GB(LPDDR4X)64 GB128 GB256 GB(UFS 2.1)48 MP, f/1.8 +8 MP, f/2.4 (telephoto) +13 MP, f/2.4 (ultrawide)20 MP, f/2.2(Pop-Up)4000 mAh(Li-Po)Android 9(MIUI 10)Android 11(MIUI 12.5)Carbon black, Red flame, Glacier blue, Pearl WhiteRedmi K20 Pro''Global: Mi'' 9T Pro'''''raphael'''''M1903F11IM1903F11IQualcomm Snapdragon 8551x 2.84 GHz Cortex-A76 +3x 2.42 GHz Cortex-A76 +4x 1.80 GHz Cortex-A55Adreno 640@585 MHzRedmi K20 Pro PremiumM1903F11AQualcomm Snapdragon 855+1x 2.96 GHz +3x 2.42 GHz +4x 1.80 GHzAdreno 640@675 MHz8 GB12 GB(LPDDR4X)128 GB256 GB(UFS 2.1)Redmi K30''India: POCO X2'''''''phoenix'''''M1912G7BEM1912G7BCIPS LCD, 120 HzCorning Gorilla Glass 56.67\"1080 x 2400 px(Full HD+, ~395 ppi)NoQualcomm Snapdragon 730G2x 2.2 GHz Cortex-A76 +6x 1.8 GHz Cortex-A55Adreno 618@825 MHz6 GB8 GB(LPDDR4X)64 GB128 GB256 GB(UFS 2.1)64 MP, f/1.9 +8 MP, f/2.2 (ultrawide) +2 MP, f/2.4 (macro) +2 MP, f/2.4 (depth)20 MP, f/2.2 +2 MP, f/2.4 (Depth)4500 mAh(Li-Po)Android 10(MIUI 11)Android 12(MIUI 13)Blue, Red, PurpleRedmi K30 5G'''''picasso'''''M1912G7BEM1912G7BCYesQualcomm Snapdragon 765G1x 2.4 GHz Cortex-A76 +1x 2.2 GHz Cortex-A76 +6x 1.8 GHz Cortex-A55Adreno 620@625 MHz64 MP, f/1.9 +8 MP, f/2.2 (ultrawide) +5 MP, f/2.4 (macro) +2 MP, f/2.4 (depth)Blue, Red, Purple, WhiteRedmi K30 Pro''Global: POCO F2 Pro'''''''lmi'''''Super AMOLEDCorning Gorilla Glass 5Qualcomm Snapdragon 8651x 2.84 GHz +3x 2.42 GHz +4x 1.80 GHzAdreno 650@587 MHz6 GB8 GB12 GB(LPDDR4X)128 GB256 GB(UFS 3.0: 128GB 6GB RAM)(UFS 3.1: 128GB 8/12GB RAM, 256GB 8GB RAM)64 MP, f/1.9 +5 MP, f/2.2 (telephoto) +13 MP, f/2.4 (ultrawide) +2 MP, f/2.4 (depth)20 MP(Pop-Up)4700 mAh(Li-Po)Android 12(MIUI 14)Neon Blue, Phantom White, Electric Purple, Cyber GrayRedmi K30 Pro Zoom8 GB12 GB(LPDDR5)128 GB256 GB512 GB(UFS 3.1)64 MP +8 MP, f/2.2 (telephoto) +13 MP (ultrawide) +2 MP (depth)Redmi K30 5G Racing'''''picasso'''''IPS LCD, 120 HzCorning Gorilla Glass 5Qualcomm Snapdragon 768G1x 2.8 GHz Cortex-A76 +1x 2.2 GHz Cortex-A76 +6x 1.8 GHz Cortex-A55Adreno 620@750 MHz6 GB(LPDDR4X)128 GB(UFS 2.1)64 MP, f/1.9 +8 MP, f/2.2 (ultrawide) +5 MP, f/2.4 (macro) +2 MP, f/2.4 (depth)20 MP, f/2.2 +2 MP, f/2.4 (depth)4500 mAh(Li-Po)Android 12(MIUI 13)Mint, Blue, Red, Purple, WhiteRedmi K30i 5G Qualcomm Snapdragon 765G1x 2.4 GHz Cortex-A76 +1x 2.2 GHz Cortex-A76 +6x 1.8 GHz Cortex-A55Adreno 620@625 MHz6 GB8 GB(LPDDR4X)128 GB256 GB(UFS 2.1)48 MP, f/1.9 +8 MP, f/2.2 (ultrawide) +2 MP, f/2.4 (macro) +2 MP, f/2.4 (depth)Blue, White, Red, PurpleRedmi K30 Ultra'''''Cézanne'''''M2006J10CAMOLED, 120 HzCorning Gorilla Glass 5MediaTek Dimensity 1000+4x 2.6 GHz Cortex-A77 +4x 2.0 GHz Cortex-A55Mali-G77 MC9@850 MHz128 GB256 GB512 GB(UFS 2.2)64 MP, f/1.9 +13 MP, f/2.4 (ultrawide) +5 MP, f/2.2 (telephoto macro) + 2 MP, f/2.4 (depth)20 MP(Pop-Up)Android 10(MIUI 12)Android 12(MIUI 14)Moonlight White, Midnight Black, Mint GreenRedmi K30S Ultra''Global: Xiaomi Mi 10T'''''''apollo'''''M2007J3SCIPS LCD, 144 HzCorning Gorilla Glass 5Qualcomm Snapdragon 8651x 2.84 GHz +3x 2.42 GHz +4x 1.80 GHzAdreno 650@587 MHz8 GB(LPDDR5)128 GB256 GB(UFS 3.1)64 MP, f/1.9 +13 MP, f/2.4 (ultrawide) +5 MP, f/2.4 (macro)20 MP, f/2.25000 mAh(Li-Po)Cosmic Black, Lunar SilverRedmi K40''Global: POCO F3''''India: Mi 11X'''''''alioth'''''M2012K11ACSuper AMOLED, 120 HzCorning Gorilla Glass 56.67\"1080 x 2400 px(Full HD+, ~395 ppi)YesQualcomm Snapdragon 8701x 3.2 GHz +3x 2.42 GHz +4x 1.80 GHzAdreno 650@670 MHz6 GB8 GB12 GB(LPDDR5)128 GB256 GB(UFS 3.1)48 MP, f/1.8 +8 MP, f/2.2 (ultrawide) +5 MP, f/2.4 (macro)20 MP, f/2.54520 mAh(Li-Po)Android 11(MIUI 12)Android 13(MIUI 14)Bright Black, Dreamland, Sunny SnowRedmi K40 Pro'''''haydn'''''M2012K11CQualcomm Snapdragon 8881x 2.84 GHz Cortex-X1 +3x 2.42 GHz Cortex-A78 +4x 1.80 GHz Cortex-A55Adreno 660@905 MHz6 GB8 GB(LPDDR5)64 MP, f/1.9 +8 MP, f/2.2 (ultrawide) +5 MP, f/2.4 (macro)Ink Feather, Dreamland, Sunny SnowRedmi K40 Pro+''Global'': Mi 11i''India: Mi 11X Pro''12 GB(LPDDR5)256 GB(UFS 3.1)108 MP, f/1.8 +8 MP, f/2.2 (ultrawide) +5 MP, f/2.4 (macro)Redmi K40 Gaming''India: POCO F3 GT'''''''ares'''''OLED, 120 HzCorning Gorilla Glass 5MediaTek Dimensity 12001x 3.0 GHz Cortex-A78 +3x 2.6 GHz Cortex-A78 +4x 2.0 GHz Cortex-A55Mali-G77 MC9@850 MHz6 GB8 GB12 GB(LPDDR4X)128 GB256 GB(UFS 3.1)64 MP, f/1.658 MP, f/2.2 (ultrawide) +2 MP, f/2.4 (macro)16 MP5065 mAh(Li-Po)Android 11(MIUI 12.5)Cosmic Black, Celestial Silver, Lunar WhiteRedmi K40S'''''munch'''''AMOLED, 120 HzCorning Gorilla Glass 5Qualcomm Snapdragon 8701x 3.2 GHz +3x 2.42 GHz +4x 1.80 GHzAdreno 650@670 MHz6 GB8 GB12 GB(LPDDR5)48 MP, f/1.88 MP, f/2.2 (ultrawide) +2 MP, f/2.4 (macro)20 MP4500 mAh(Li-Po)Android 12(MIUI 13)Black, Gray, Blue, GreenRedmi K50G''Global: POCO F4 GT'''''''ingres'''''21121210COLED, 120 HzCorning Gorilla Glass Victus6.67\"1080 x 2400 px(Full HD+, ~395 ppi)YesQualcomm Snapdragon 8 Gen 11x 3.0 GHz Cortex-X2 +3x 2.5 GHz Cortex-A710 +4x 1.8 GHz Cortex-A510Adreno 730@818 MHz8 GB12 GB(LPDDR5)128 GB256 GB(UFS 3.1)64 MP, f/1.78 MP, f/2.2 (ultrawide) +2 MP, f/2.4 (macro)20 MP, f/2.54700 mAh(Li-Po)Android 12(MIUI 13)Android 13(MIUI 14)Black, Gray, Blue, AMGRedmi K50'''''rubens'''''22041211AC1440 x 3200 px(Quad HD+, ~526 ppi)MediaTek Dimensity 81004x 2.5 GHz Cortex-A78 +4x 2.0 GHz Cortex-A55Mali-G610 MC648 MP, f/1.88 MP, f/2.2 (ultrawide) +2 MP, f/2.4 (macro)5500 mAh(Li-Po)Black, Gray, Blue, GreenRedmi K50 Pro'''''matisse'''''22011211C22021211RCMediaTek Dimensity 90001x 3.05 GHz Cortex-X2 +3x 2.85 GHz Cortex-A710 +4x 1.8 GHz Cortex-A510Mali-G710 MC10@850 MHz128 GB256 GB512 GB(UFS 3.1)108 MP, f/1.98 MP, f/2.2 (ultrawide) +2 MP, f/2.4 (macro)5000 mAh(Li-Po)Redmi K50i''China: Redmi Note 11T Pro''''Global: POCO X4 GT'''''''xaga'''''22041216IFFS LCD, 144 HzCorning Gorilla Glass 56.6\"1080 x 2460 px(Full HD+, ~407 ppi)MediaTek Dimensity 81004x 2.5 GHz Cortex-A78 +4x 2.0 GHz Cortex-A55Mali-G610 MC66 GB8 GB(LPDDR5)128 GB256 GB(UFS 3.1)64 MP, f/1.9 +8 MP, f/2.2 (ultrawide) +2 MP, f/2.4 (macro)16 MP, f/2.55080 mAh(Li-Po)Phantom Blue, Stealth Black, Quick SilverRedmi K50 Ultra'''''diting'''''22081212COLED, 120 HzCorning Gorilla Glass 56.67\"1220 x 2712 px(~446 ppi)Qualcomm Snapdragon 8+ Gen 11x 3.2 GHz Cortex-X2 +3x 2.75 GHz Cortex-A710 +4x 2.0 GHz Cortex-A510Adreno 730@900 MHz8 GB12 GB(LPDDR5)128 GB256 GB512 GB(UFS 3.1)108 MP, f/1.65 +8 MP, f/2.2 (ultrawide) +2 MP, f/2.4 (macro)20 MP, f/2.55000 mAh(Li-Po)Android 14(HyperOS 1)Black, Gray, Blue, Mercedes AMGRedmi K60E'''''rembrandt'''''22122RK93COLED, 120 HzCorning Gorilla Glass Victus6.67\"1440 x 3200 px(Quad HD+, ~526 ppi)YesMediaTek Dimensity 82004x 3.1 GHz Cortex-A78 +4x 2.0 GHz Cortex-A55Mali-G610 MC68 GB12 GB(LPDDR5)128 GB256 GB512 GB(UFS 3.1)48 MP, f/1.8 +8 MP, f/2.2 (ultrawide) +2 MP, f/2.4 (macro)20 MP, f/2.55500 mAh(Li-Po)Android 13(MIUI 14)Android 13(MIUI 14)Ink Feather, Quiet Mango, Clear SnowRedmi K60''Global: POCO F5 Pro'''''''mondrian'''''23013RK75COLED, 120 HzCorning Gorilla Glass 5Qualcomm Snapdragon 8+ Gen 11x 3.0 GHz Cortex-X2 +3x 2.5 GHz Cortex-A710 +4x 1.8 GHz Cortex-A510Adreno 730@900 MHz8 GB12 GB16 GB(LPDDR5)64 MP, f/1.8 +8 MP, f/2.2 (ultrawide) +2 MP, f/2.4 (macro)16 MP, f/2.5Android 14(HyperOS 1)Plain Blue, Quiet Mango, Clear Snow, Ink FeatherRedmi K60 Pro'''''socrates'''''22127RK46CQualcomm Snapdragon 8 Gen 21x 3.2 GHz Cortex-X3 +2x 2.8 GHz Cortex-A715 +2x 2.8 GHz Cortex-A710 +3x 2.0 GHz Cortex-A510Adreno 740@980 MHz54 MP, f/1.9 +8 MP, f/2.2 (ultrawide) +2 MP, f/2.4 (macro)5000 mAh(Li-Po)Quiet Mango, Clear Snow, Ink Feather, Champion EditionRedmi K60 Ultra'''''corot'''''23078RKD5COLED, 144 HzCorning Gorilla Glass 51220 x 2712 px(~446 ppi)MediaTek Dimensity 9200+1x 3.35 GHz Cortex-X3 +3x 3.3 GHz Cortex-A715 +4x 2.0 GHz Cortex-A510Immortalis-G715 MC1112 GB16 GB24 GB(LPDDR5)256 GB512 GB1 TB(UFS 4.0)50 MP, f/1.7 +8 MP, f/2.2 (ultrawide) +2 MP, f/2.4 (macro)20 MPRedmi K70E'''''duchamp'''''2311DRK48COLED, 120 Hz6.67\"1220 x 2712 px(~446 ppi)YesMediaTek Dimensity 8300 Ultra1x 3.35 GHz Cortex-A715 +3x 3.2 GHz Cortex-A715 +4x 2.2 GHz Cortex-A510Mali-G615 MP612 GB16 GB(LPDDR5)256 GB512 GB1 TB(UFS 4.0)64 MP, f/1.8 +8 MP, f/2.2 (ultrawide) +2 MP, f/2.4 (macro)16 MP5500 mAh(Li-Po)Android 14(HyperOS 1)Shadow Green, Ink Feather, Clear SnowRedmi K70'''''vermeer'''''23113RKC6C1440 x 3200 px(Quad HD+, ~526 ppi)Qualcomm Snapdragon 8 Gen 21x 3.2 GHz Cortex-X3 +2x 2.8 GHz Cortex-A715 +2x 2.8 GHz Cortex-A710 +3x 2.0 GHz Cortex-A510Adreno 740@980 MHz50 MP, f/1.6 +8 MP, f/2.2 (ultrawide) +2 MP, f/2.4 (macro)5000 mAh(Li-Po)Ink Feather, Clear Snow, Bamboo Moonlight, Light Eggplant PurpleRedmi K70 Pro'''''manet'''''23117RK66CQualcomm Snapdragon 8 Gen 31x 3.3 GHz Cortex-X5 +5x 3.2 GHz Cortex-A720 +2x 2.8 GHz Cortex-A710 +2x 2.3 GHz Cortex-A520Adreno 75012 GB16 GB24 GB(LPDDR5)50 MP, f/1.6 +50 MP (telephoto) +12 MP (ultrawide)Ink Feather, Clear Snow, Bamboo Moonlight, Green (Automobili Lamborghini SQUADRA CORSE), Yellow (Automobili Lamborghini SQUADRA CORSE)ModelCodenameModel numberRelease date Display typeDisplay sizeDisplay resolution5G supportSoCGPURAMInternal StorageRearFrontBatteryInitialCurrentColoursCameraOperating System" ], [ "Redmi A Series phones", "ModelCodenameModel numberRelease date Display typeDisplay sizeDisplay resolution5G supportSoCGPURAMInternal StorageCameraBatteryOperating SystemColoursRearFrontInitialCurrentRedmi A1'''''ice'''''220733SG220733SI220733SLIPS LCD6.52\"720 x 1600(HD+, ~269 ppi)NoMediatek Helio A224x 2.0 GHz Cortex-A53PowerVR GE8300@660 MHz2 GB3 GB(LPDDR4X)32 GB(eMMC 5.1)8 MP, f/2.0 +0.08 MP5 MP, f/2.25000 mAh(Li-Po)Android 12''Android Go''Light Green, Light Blue, BlackRedmi A1+''Redmi A1 Plus''''India: POCO C50''220733SFGRedmi A2'''''water'''''23026RN54GIPS LCD6.52\"720 x 1600(HD+, ~269 ppi)NoMediaTek Helio G364x 2.2 GHz Cortex-A53 +4x 1.7 GHz Cortex-A53PowerVR GE8320@680 MHz2 GB3 GB(LPDDR4X)32 GB(eMMC 5.1)8 MP, f/2.0 +0.08 MP5 MP, f/2.25000 mAh(Li-Po)Android 13''Android Go''Light Green, Light Blue, BlackRedmi A2+''India: POCO C51''22026RN4DG22026RN4DH22026RN4DIRedmi A3IPS LCD, 90 HzCorning Gorilla Glass 36.71\"720 x 1650(HD+, ~268 ppi)NoMediaTek Helio G364x 2.2 GHz Cortex-A53 +4x 1.7 GHz Cortex-A53PowerVR GE8320@680 MHz3 GB4 GB6 GB(LPDDR4X)64 GB128 GB(eMMC 5.1)8 MP, f/2.0 +0.08 MP5 MP, f/2.25000 mAh(Li-Po)Android 14''Android Go''Midnight Black, Olive Green, Lake BlueModelCodenameModel numberRelease date Display typeDisplay sizeDisplay resolution5G supportSoCGPURAMInternal StorageRearFrontBatteryInitialCurrentColoursCameraOperating System" ], [ "Redmi Pad Series tablets", "ModelCodenameModel numberRelease date Display typeDisplay sizeDisplay resolution5G supportSoCGPURAMInternal StorageCameraBatteryOperating SystemColoursRearFrontInitialCurrentRedmi Pad'''''yunluo'''''22081283C22081283GIPS LCD, 90 Hz10.61\"1200 x 2000(~220 ppi)N/AMediaTek Helio G992x 2.2 GHz Cortex-A76 +6x 2.0 GHz Cortex-A55Mali-G57 MC23 GB4 GB6 GB(LPDDR4X)64 GB128 GB(UFS 2.2)8 MP, f/2.08 MP, f/2.38000 mAh(Li-Po)Android 12(MIUI Pad 13)Android 13(MIUI Pad 14)Graphite Gray, Moonlight Silver, Mint GreenRedmi Pad SE'''''xun'''''23073RPBFC23073RPBFG23073RPBFL11\"1200 x 1920(~207 ppi)Qualcomm Snapdragon 6804x 2.4 GHz Cortex-A73 +4x 1.9 GHz Cortex-A55Adreno 6104 GB6 GB8 GB(LPDDR4X)128 GB(eMMC 5.1)5 MP, f/2.2Android 13(MIUI Pad 14)Lavender Purple, Graphite Gray, Mint GreenModelCodenameModel numberRelease date Display typeDisplay sizeDisplay resolution5G supportSoCGPURAMInternal StorageRearFrontBatteryInitialCurrentColoursCameraOperating System" ], [ "Redmi TV", "The first TV that Xiaomi introduced under the Redmi brand was the Redmi Smart TV 70-inch that debuted in China.The Beijing-based company later expanded its Redmi TV portfolio by bringing the Redmi Smart TV X50, Redmi Smart TV X55, and the Redmi Smart TV X65 in May 2020.The catalogue further expanded with the Redmi Smart TV A series and Redmi Smart TV A65.As of October 2023, the screen size of Redmi TV ranges from 32\" to 100\", with price ranging from RMB 899 to RMB 19999.=== Redmi TV 70\" ===The Redmi TV was launched with 4K HDR display, quad core processor and PatchWall interface.", "It had Dolby Audio and DTS-HD audio technologies.", "It went on sale in China for CNY 3,799.=== Redmi TV MAX 98 ===Coming to the features, the Redmi Smart TV Max 98-inch features a 4K display with 85 percent NTSC, wide colour gamut and 192 dynamic backlight zones.", "The Redmi Smart TV Max 98-inch is powered by a customised 12 nm chip, and it features MEMC motion compensation for smoother animation.", "The television packs 4GB of RAM, and offers 64GB of storage.=== Redmi TV X (50/55/65 inches) ===The TV has Reality Flow and Vivid Picture Engine as features meant to improve the viewing experience.", "Various sound formats are also supported, including Dolby Audio for the inbuilt speakers, Dolby Atmos pass-through over eARC, and DTS Virtual:X.The television runs on Android TV 10, with the stock Android TV launcher and access to Google Assistant.", "Like other televisions from Xiaomi, it's also possible to access the PatchWall UI on the Redmi TV X Series, that is Xiaomi's content-focused, curated user interface that is popular on its Mi TV range.", "There is also Google Chromecast built in, and the Redmi TV range is the first from the company to have the Mi Home app for IoT products supported on the TVs.=== Redmi TV A (32/43/50/55/65 inches) ===The TV packs 1.5GB of RAM and come with 8GB of internal storage.", "There's also Stereo Speakers that are claimed to offer more immersive sound, along with DTS decoding support.It is running the MIUI operating system based on Android which can also be used to control smart home devices through voice commands.", "The company has also introduced a new Minimalist Mode so that elders can easily navigate through the interface.=== Redmi TV MAX 86 ===Released in February 2021=== Redmi TV MAX 100 ===Released in March 2022=== Redmi TV MAX 90 ===Released in April 2023" ], [ "Redmi Washing Machine", "As of May 2020, Redmi has a total of 2 top load washer models.Redmi Fully-Automatic Top Load Washing Machine 1A 8 kgRedmi Fully-Automatic Top Load Washing Machine 1S 8 kg" ], [ "RedmiBook Laptop", "RedmiBook 14RedmiBook 14 Enhanced EditionRedmiBook 13RedmiBook 14 IIRedmiBook 16RedmiBook AirRedmi G (2020)RedmiBook Pro (2021)Redmi G (2021)Redmi Book Pro (2022)Redmi G (2022)Redmi G Pro (2022)Redmi Book 15ERedmi Book 14 (2023)" ], [ "Redmi accessories", "Redmi accessories ranges from wireless earbuds, power banks, Internet routers to smart AI speakers.10000mAh Redmi Power Bank20000mAh Redmi 18W Fast Charge Power BankRedmi AC2100 Gigabit RouterRedmi AX5 WiFi 6 Gigabit RouterRedmi AX6 WiFi 6 Gigabit RouterRedmi AX6S WiFi 6 Gigabit RouterRedmi XiaoAI Speaker PlayRedmi Smart Band (Mi Smart Band 4C)Redmi Smart Band 2Redmi Smart Band ProRedmi AirDots TWS (Mi True Wireless Earbuds Basic)Redmi AirDots S (Mi True Wireless Earbuds Basic S)Redmi AirDots 2 (Mi True Wireless Earbuds Basic 2)Redmi AirDots 3/Earbuds 3 ProRedmi AirDots 3 Pro/Buds 3 ProRedmi Buds 3Redmi Buds 3 Lite (Redmi Buds 3 Youth)Redmi Buds 4Redmi Buds 4 ProRedmi Buds 4 LiteRedmi Buds 4 ActiveRedmi Watch (Mi Watch Lite)Redmi Watch 2 (POCO Watch)Redmi Watch 2 LiteRedmi Watch 3Redmi Watch 3 Lite/Active" ], [ "See also", "*List of Realme products" ], [ "References" ] ]
wikipedia
[ [ "Väinö Sinisalo" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Väinö Viljam Sinisalo''' (13 February 1892 – 27 March 1951) was a Finnish politician.", "He was a member of the Parliament of Finland 1933–1945 for the Social Democratic Party of Finland." ], [ "Life and career", "Sinisalo was born to a poor farmworkers family.", "He started working at the age of 11 as a farmworker in the Kytäjä Mansion in Hyvinkää.", "In the 1918 Finnish Civil War, Sinisalo fought for the Red Guards.", "He was captured by the Whites and sentenced for 5 years in prison but pardoned in 1919.After the war, Sinisalo worked as a janitor at the local worker's hall in Herajoki, Riihimäki.", "He was a member of the parliament 1933-1945 and a presidential elector in 1937, 1940 and 1943." ], [ "Family", "Väinö Sinisalo is the father of the actor Veikko Sinisalo and the great-grandfather of the footballer Viljami Sinisalo." ], [ "References" ] ]
wikipedia
[ [ "Meketa Investment Group" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Meketa Investment Group''' (Meketa) is an American investment management and advisory firm headquartered in Westwood, Massachusetts.", "The company provides investment solutions in both public and private markets to institutional investors." ], [ "Background", "Meketa was originally founded in 1974 as an investment partnership by James Meketa before it was incorporated under Massachusetts law in 1978 and became registered with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission as an investment advisor.", "James previously worked for the Harvard University endowment and Meketa originated by providing investment strategy and systems advice to it.", "In 1978, the firm was hired by its first pension fund client.", "Meketa rose to prominence as a purveyor of investment advice to pension funds, financial endowments and foundations.In 1993, Meketa started advising clients on investments related to real estate, infrastructure and natural resources.In June 2014, Meketa expanded outside the U.S. by opening an office in London to establish a presence in Euorope.In July 2015, James Meketa who had been CEO of the firm stepped down from his position and Stephen McCourt and Peter Wooley would succeed him as Co-CEOs.", "A co-CEO structure was chosen due to the firm's geographic breath where McCourt would be based in San Diego while Wolley would be based at the firm's headquarters in Boston.", "James would take on a new position as Chairman of the board of directors for Meketa where both McCourt and Wooley would report to him.", "In addition the board of directors expanded to include addition employees.In January 2019, Meketa announcee that it would be merging with Pension Consulting Alliance (PCA), a boutique consulting firm based in Portland, Oregon that similarly to Meketa, also advised pension funds.", "This came at a time the industry had heightened competition and more pressure on fees.", "The combined firm would keep the Meketa brand name and have $1.7 trillion in assets under advisement and $11 billion in assets under management.", "While it would continue to manage money for clients as well as provide advice, it had no plans to launch investment funds of its own.", "Both firms hoped the deal would give them more resources in the private markets Meketa originally lost out to PCA in 2014 on a five-year contract to advise on a private equity mandate for CalPERS.", "However, in March 2017, PCA resigned from its position as advisor and Meketa who replaced it.In July 2020, Meketa informed its clients that it had secured a Paycheck Protection Program loan to protect its employees due to the adverse effects of the COVID-19 pandemic.", "It had also stated that it had changed its due diligence process to be fully remote and that its employees could contact investment managers by videotelephony.In January 2021, Meketa made it mandatory for investment managers to answer questions on Diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI).", "This was so Meketa was able to more thoroughly evaluate managers efforts on DEI metrics.In July 2021, James Meketa stated that there were three factors that investors should consider when investing.", "An aging baby boomer generation, the emergence of China as an economic superpower and the effects of climate change.According to Nasdaq in October 2023, Meketa was the most active investment consultant in the first half of 2023 with regards to private market strategies.", "It came ahead of its peers, Hamilton Lane, Albourne Partners, Aksia and StepStone Group.In February 2024, Meketa launched a infrastructure fund from its newly created division, Meketa Capital.", "While Meketa previously focused on institutional investors this fund was aimed at retail investors.Meketa is entirely employee owned.", "Throughout the years, it has expanded its ownership to include more employees." ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "*" ] ]
wikipedia
[ [ "Kylie v CCMA" ], [ "Introduction", "'''''Kylie v Commission for Conciliation, Mediation and Arbitration and Others''''' is an important decision in South African labour law, handed down on 26 May 2010 in the Labour Appeal Court of South Africa.", "Writing for a unanimous court, Judge of Appeal Dennis Davis held that the Labour Relations Act, 1995 applied to sex workers and that the Commission for Conciliation, Mediation and Arbitration therefore had jurisdiction to hear a dispute between a sex worker and the brothel that had fired her.", "Although the court affirmed that sex workers' employment contracts were legally unenforceable'','' it held that sex workers were nonetheless protected by the labour rights granted in section 23 of the Constitution of South Africa." ], [ "Background", "The appellant, pseudonymized as Kylie, was employed as a sex worker at Brigitte's Massage Parlour, a brothel in Bellville, until she was fired in April 2006, among other things because she refused to render oral sex as \"a matter of taste\".", "She lodged a complaint at the Commission for Conciliation, Mediation and Arbitration (CCMA), alleging that she had been unfairly dismissed in terms of section 185 of the Labour Relations Act, 1995.However, before hearing any evidence on the merits of that complaint, the CCMA ruled in December 2006 that it lacked jurisdiction to arbitrate an unfair dismissal dispute in the sex work industry, which had been criminalised by the Sexual Offences Act, 1957." ], [ "Prior action", "Kylie challenged the CCMA's decision in the Labour Court of South Africa, where she was represented by Wim Trengove.", "On 31 July 2008 in Cape Town, Acting Judge Halton Cheadle dismissed her suit.", "Cheadle held that the Labour Relations Act cannot be read to grant sex workers an enforceable statutory right to a fair dismissal.", "The enforcement of a claim to such a right would be contrary to the \"fundamental principle\" in common law that courts \"ought not to sanction or encourage illegal activity\".", "For Cheadle, in line with this principle, it was clear that sex workers' employment contracts are unenforceable, because they are illegal under the Sexual Offences Act; the ''ex turpi causa non oritur actio'' rule outweighed the ''in pari delicto'' rule.However, Cheadle also noted that the Labour Relations Act is grounded in the labour rights granted in section 23 of the Constitution of South Africa, and considered the possibility that, notwithstanding the invalidity of the contractual employment relationship, section 23 might extend constitutional protections to those engaged in illegal employment; in that case, the Labour Relations Act (or Cheadle's interpretation of it) might be inconsistent with the Constitution.", "Yet Cheadle concluded that sex workers are not included in the scope of section 23, because granting section 23 rights to sex workers would sanction or encourage illegal activity, in violation of common law principles, and would therefore undermine the rule of law, in violation of a fundamental constitutional value.", "Alternatively, even if sex workers do have section 23 rights, the Labour Relations Act – in denying protection against unfair dismissal to sex workers – imposes a justifiable limitation on those rights, because the limitation \"gives effect\" to the rule-of-law principle that courts should not sanction illegal activity.", "Kylie lodged an appeal, which was heard in 2010 in the Labour Appeal Court, sitting in Johannesburg.", "Presiding were Judge President Raymond Zondo and Judges of Appeal Dennis Davis and Achmat Jappie." ], [ "Judgment", "The Labour Appeal Court's unanimous decision was handed down by Judge Davis on 26 May 2010.The decision was premised on the court's interpretation of section 23(1) of the Constitution, which provides that \"everyone has the right to fair labour practices\".", "Davis held that the word \"everyone\" should be read broadly and literally, in line with Justice Arthur Chaskalson's approach in ''S v Makwanyane'' (on the right to life of criminals) and Justice Yvonne Mokgoro's approach in ''Khosa v Minister of Social Development'' (on the socioeconomic rights of non-citizens).", "Section 23 of the Constitution provides broad protections for the dignity of all those in an employment relationship, regardless of whether the employment relationship is governed by a legally enforceable contract.", "The Labour Relations Act must be read to preserve and implement those protections, as recently held by the Constitutional Court in ''Chirwa v Transnet''.", "Having found that Kylie had a constitutional right to fair labour practices, the court also found that she was entitled to legal relief for the violation of that right.", "Davis held that there is \"no principled reason by which she should not be entitled to some constitutional protection designed to protect her dignity and which protection by extension has now been operationalised in the LRA\", especially given that sex workers were members of a vulnerable class.", "Davis reflected unfavourably on the United States Supreme Court's decision in ''Hoffman Plastic Compounds, Inc. v. NLRB,'' commenting of the United States Supreme Court that \"much of their jurisprudence can be described as being significantly incongruent with our Constitution’s commitment to freedom, equality and dignity and its concern to protect the vulnerable, exploited and powerless\"; instead, Davis aligned himself with \"the more enlightened minority opinion\" of Justice Stephen Breyer, who had argued that employers should not be allowed to use the illegal immigration status of employees to relieve themselves of their responsibilities under labour law.", "The Labour Appeal Court therefore held that, even though Kylie's employment contract was legally unenforceable, the law could take cognisance of her employment relationship and recognise her as an employee for the purposes of section 185 of the Labour Relations Act.", "Were Kylie to prove that she had been unfairly dismissed, the illegal nature of her trade might well affect the determination of proper remedies, but:only those rights which are necessary for the implementation of the provisions of the Labour Relations Act are to be removed from the enjoyment of appellant.", "Her dignity is not to be exploited or abused.", "This remains intact and the concomitant constitutional protection must be available to her as it would to any person whose dignity is attacked unfairly.", "The court therefore upheld Kylie's appeal, setting aside the CCMA's ruling and ordering that the CCMA had jurisdiction to adjudicate the unfair dismissal dispute." ], [ "Reception", "Legal experts said that the judgment was unprecedented worldwide.", "It is often viewed as a complement to the Labour Court's 2008 decision in ''Discovery Health Limited v CCMA'' on the application of labour law to employees lacking valid work permits – those \"who perform work illegally\", in contrast to Kylie and other \"employees performing illegal work\"." ], [ "References" ] ]
wikipedia
[ [ "Melbourne Speedbowl" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Melbourne Speedbowl''' (also known by several other names) was a motorsport venue, located on Geelong Road in Brooklyn, Victoria, Australia.", "The site today is industrial buildings on Fleet Street in Laverton North." ], [ "History", "The site which was originally a greyhound racing track was owned by a Mr. Wilson and he built a speedway track, which he named Brooklyn Speedway, with the intention of running Dirt track racing.", "In 1965, it was bought by three businessmen for A$ 250,000 and later opened for hot rods and stock cars.The venue then saw motorcycle speedway and sidecars introduced, the solo track record was set by riders such as Eric Boocock and Bert Harkins during 1968.Various promoters took over the track and it was renamed several times.The track became a significant venue for important events, including qualifying rounds of the Speedway World Championship starting in 1976 and the Victorian Individual Speedway Championship on eleven occasions from 1966 to 1981." ], [ "Names and years", "* '''Brooklyn Speedway''' (?–1965)* '''Melbourne Speedway''' (1965–1972)* '''Northern Park Raceway''' (1972–1978) promoted by Phil Page* '''U.S.A.C Brooklyn Speedway''' (1978–1979) promoted by Paul Camilleri* '''Western International Raceway''' (1980–1982) promoted by Mick & Glenda King* '''The Melbourne Speedbowl''' (1982–1988) promoted byr Richard Newnham" ], [ "References" ] ]
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[ [ "Proteloglutus" ], [ "Introduction", "'''''Proteloglutus''''' is a subgenus of flies in the family Tachinidae." ], [ "Species", "*''Ateloglutus chilensis'' (Brèthes, 1920)*''Ateloglutus nitens'' Aldrich, 1934*''Ateloglutus velardei'' Cortés & Valencia, 1972" ], [ "References" ] ]
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[ [ "Moldavian campaign of Tymofiy Khmelnytsky" ], [ "Introduction", "The '''Moldavian campaign of Tymofiy Khmelnytsky''' in 1653 was a military campaign in Moldavia and Wallachia by the Cossack-Moldavian army of the voivode Vasyl Lupul and the hetman in charge, Tymofiy Khmelnytsky, against the pretender to the Moldavian throne, George Stefan, and the Wallachian troops of prince Matviy Basarab, supported by mercenaries from Transylvania, Poland, and Serbia.", "The Cossack-Moldavian army was defeated, and Tymofiy himself was killed, which put an end to Bohdan Khmelnytskyi's attempts to include Moldavia in the sphere of influence of the Zaporozhian Army, as well as to Lupu's attempt to take the throne of Wallachia and his power in Moldavia." ], [ "Background", "=== Moldavian Campaign of 1650 ===Vasyl Lupul, the ruler of the principality, maintained friendly relations with Bohdan Khmelnytsky from October 1648, but he also sent information about the state of the Zaporozhian Army to Warsaw and lent the royal government money to hire soldiers.", "An opportunity to tie Moldavia more closely to Ukrainian politics was the summer 1650 campaign of the Kalga Sultan of Crimea-Girey to Moldavian lands, allegedly to punish Moldavian troops for attacks on Tatars.In early 1650, the Crimean khan Islam III Gerai demanded that Khmelnytsky, as payment for the Tatar army's assistance against King John II Casimir's campaign the previous year (which ended with the Battle of Zboriv and the conclusion of the Zboriv Treaty), take part in a planned campaign against the Moscow state.", "Since Moscow had always been regarded by Bohdan as an important future ally, and participation in the Moscow campaign would have permanently ruled out the possibility of military assistance from Moscow, Bohdan Khmelnytsky decided to redirect the khan to another direction.", "He mentioned the Moldavian attacks on Tatar detachments returning from the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth in 1648.In his relations with Moldavia and Moscow, Khmelnytsky himself stressed that as an ally of the khan, he was obliged to participate in this expedition.Having crossed the Dniester with the Tatars, the hetman surprisingly occupied Lasi in September 1650, and then demanded an alliance in an ultimatum, which was to be secured by the marriage of the voivode's daughter Rosanda to Khmelnytsky's son Tymofiy.", "While tying Moldavia to Ukraine, this marriage would also introduce the Cossack leader to the circle of legitimate rulers patronised by the Porte.=== Tymofiy Khmelnytsky's marriage ===At the end of July 1652, Tymosh's 70,000-strong Cossack detachment set out on a wedding campaign; the wedding took place in Iași, and in early September the hetman and his young wife returned home.=== Gheorghe Ștefan's rebellion ===The alliance with Lupu did not bring Khmelnytsky the expected benefits.", "In early 1653, Prince George II of Transylvania, despite Khmelnytsky's proposals for an alliance and support for his claims to the Polish throne, decided to launch hostilities against Vasile Lupu in an attempt to enlist the support of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth.", "The prince reached an agreement on joint actions with the ruler of Wallachia, Matvii Basarab, who was helping the Moldavian logothet Gheorge prepare another dynastic coup.In April 1653, Gheorghe's rebellion broke out in Moldavia, supported by Transylvania and Wallachia.", "Vasyl Lupul fled to Khotyn and then to Kamianets, asking for immediate help from the hetman and the Polish king.=== Khmelnytsky's miscalculations ===B.", "Khmelnytsky decided to respond to the matchmaker's call, which was his major political miscalculation.", "He interfered in the internal affairs of the state vassally dependent on the Porte, with the support of the Sultan's government (which agreed to the transition of both Danube principalities under Khmelnytsky's influence); but the appearance of Cossack forces in Moldavia on the side of Vasile Lupu meant hostile actions against Wallachia and Transylvania, which immediately made their rulers allies of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth in the fight against the Hetmanate.", "The second dangerous mistake was the appointment of Tymosh's son, who was brave, but hot-tempered and inexperienced in military affairs and political intrigues, as commander-in-chief of the Cossack corps instead of the talented commander Ivan Bohun." ], [ "The Campaign", "=== Initial successes of the Cossack army ===On 18 April 1653, the Zaporozhian army led by Tymofiy went to help the hetman's matchmaker.", "His title in a letter to Vasyl Lupul \"Tymosh Khmelnytsky Hetman of the Zaporozhian Army\" is noteworthy, as it does not include the term \"commanding officer\", which he was in fact.", "The Cossacks in the Bratslav region were joined by about 2,000 opryshky led by Hrytsko (Hertserko).", "After crossing the Dniester near Yampol, the army marched to Yassy.", "On 1 May, it defeated the Transylvanian-Wallachian army and captured the capital of Moldavia.", "After returning to power, Vasyl Lupul decided to use the presence of Ukrainian regiments to seize Wallachia.", "To this end, he persuaded the ambitious and gullible Tymofiy to continue the campaign.The Cossack colonels tried to persuade the commander not to take this rash step, since Bohdan Khmelnytsky had not given instructions to fight with Wallachia or Transylvania.", "However, having felt the taste of power, Tymofiy, incited by his father-in-law, gave free rein to his feelings: he grabbed a saber and wounded Ivan Bohun (according to other sources, General Osavul Demian Lysovets).=== Wallachian Campaign ===On 9 May, the Cossack-Moldavian army, on the orders of the ambitious hetman, set out and crossed the border of Wallachia, provoking resistance from the combined Transylvanian-Wallachian forces.On May 22, the Cossack-Moldavian army defeated 9,000 Wallachian cavalry led by Dicu Buescu near Fokshany, but in the battle of 26 May near the Telezhyna River, the Wallachians gave a firm rebuff, and two Cossack centurions were killed in the battle.", "On 27 May, the main forces of the opposing armies met near the village of Finta on the Yalovitsa River, not far from the Wallachian capital of Târgoviște.", "Here, the Cossack-Moldavian army suffered a catastrophic defeat and was virtually destroyed.Tymofiy and Lupu, as well as most of the Cossack officers, managed to escape, and soon reinforcements from Ukraine came to their aid.", "But the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth now openly sided with Wallachia.", "Cossack troops continued to suffer setbacks.", "The defeat at Finta had a direct impact on events in the Hetmanate.", "When the news of the defeat reached the Cossack army on the march to Kamianets, it triggered a massive protest against Hetman Bohdan Khmelnytsky's policy, which apparently took place on 20 June 1653 in the camp near Horodok.", "The news of the severe defeat was the last straw in the face of acute food and fodder shortages, growing discontent among the soldiers with the plundering of the Tatars, and the threat of a pestilence epidemic.", "Gathered in a huge crowd, the Cossacks marched to the pond.", "For his part, Khmelnytsky, having learned of the rebellion, hurried to the convoy.", "The meeting took place on the road.", "Surrounding the hetman's carriage, \"the Cossacks with great impoliteness\" began to reproach him for the length of the war, the devastation of cities, the famine that was causing their wives and children to die, the military and political alliance with the khan, who \"filled the whole Crimea with us,\" indulging his son, and so on.", "Khmelnytsky managed to calm the Cossacks down, but he was forced to declare that the campaign was over, so the army would return to Bila Tserkva, where they would \"wait for the Poles\".", "The next day, the army left the outskirts of Horodok.", "The plan of the military campaign was disrupted by opposition from the rank and file of the Cossack army.=== End of the Campaign ===Timofiy and Lupul were able to return to Moldavia with a new Cossack army.", "Meanwhile, George managed to defeat Lupul's army on 24 June 1653.With the approach of the Transylvanian detachments, he managed to inflict a new defeat on the united Cossack-Moldavian army on 16 July 1653, after which Lupul was forced to leave Moldavia.In mid-July, Bohdan Khmelnytsky sent a new embassy to Istanbul, explaining the reason for the deployment of troops to Moldavia, confirming his agreement to accept the Sultan's patronage, and asking for help.", "Since the second half of June, Istanbul's policy towards Ukraine has shown a negative trend of shifting from full support to neutrality.", "This change was due to the hetman's delay in swearing the 3 Aporos Army to loyalty to the sultan, as well as the Ukrainian side's refusal to pay tribute.", "It was strengthened when Istanbul received information about Bohdan Khmelnytskyi's interference in Moldavian affairs.", "In the first decade of August, the sultan recognised Georgica as the ruler of Moldavia.", "At the same time, the khan was ordered to warn the hetman not to support Lupa and not to send his son with an army to Moldavia.", "Despite this, Khmelnytsky sent Tymofiy to Suceava with a small (8,000) contingent of Cossacks.==== Siege of Suceava ====The Siege between 10 and 12 September 1653 witnessed intense clashes, particularly on the 11th of September.", "The Cossacks, feeling the pressure of a siege with depleting supplies in the fortress, opted for a decisive move.", "Tymofiy Khmelnytsky orchestrated a formidable strike force of around 5,000 soldiers, focusing their main assault on the positions held by the Transylvanians.In the initial thrust, the Cossacks breached the ramparts, managing to seize several cannons.", "However, a resilient counterattack pushed them back, creating confusion among the Cossack ranks.", "Sensing an opportunity, the siege command decided to escalate the conflict and initiated a general assault.The ensuing assault, lasting three hours, unfolded on the afternoon of September 11, 1653.Despite the deployment of fresh dragoons from Denhoff's detachment, the Attackers faced staunch resistance from the Cossacks.", "The lack of firearms, possibly due to a shortage of gunpowder, added to the complexity of the battle.", "Eyewitness accounts vividly describe the scene, with Polish corpses reportedly filling the rampart in front of the resounding Cossack chants.The toll on the anti-Cossack coalition was large, with casualties including 1,500 Moldavians, Wallachians, and Transylvanians, along with 800 Poles.", "Among the Polish forces, only one captain of the dragoons managed to survive, as all other officers perished in the fierce engagement.", "The aftermath saw internal strife within the ranks, as disputes erupted among the Poles and their allies, each seeking to assign blame for the failure of the assault.The Cossacks failed to capitalise on their great success.", "Although the next night they tried to destroy the blockhouse in front of the Polish shanty town, and almost succeeded by attacking it unexpectedly in the dark, the defenders managed to hold out (fighting back with hand grenades) until the cavalry arrived and drove the Cossacks back to their camp.The next day, on 12 September 1653, during a cannon attack on Ukrainian positions, Tymofiy Khmelnytsky was wounded in the thigh near the armpit.", "While inspecting the Cossack chants, an enemy cannonball hit the cannon he was standing next to, smashing the carriage and wounding the Cossack commander.", "Another version of Khmelnytsky's death says that a Cossack defector pointed the siege to Tymosh's green tent.", "A cannon was aimed at it, hitting a chest with a cannonball, the fragments of which wounded Tymosh (so the enemies said that he died not a soldier's death, but a man's death - \"from a cue\").", "Gangrene began, from which he died on 15 September 1653\"according to some sources, four days later, according to others, six days later.\"", "On the same day, his death became known in Georghe Stefan's camp, and on 18 October 1653, the Polish camp near Kamianets learned of the incident.", "In his place, the elders elected Colonel Mykola (or Mykhailo) Fedorovych, allegedly a nobleman by birth (there is also information that he was deposed from the hetmanate for some time by a certain Martyn, but then returned to his position).Despite the loss of Tymofiy and the prevailing famine, the Cossacks continued to defend themselves.", "They then elected successive chiefs, first a certain Martyn, then Mikhail Federovich.", "The starved, exhausted Cossacks expressed their willingness to negotiate the terms of the fortress' surrender after a few weeks.", "Sebastian Machowski conducted the talks with them on behalf of the Commonwealth.", "As a result of the negotiations, the Cossacks surrendered their entire Cossack elders to the Poles - 17 representatives of the elders were beheaded by the Poles.", "On 12 October 1653, the Cossacks appeared on the ramparts in front of the fortress, uttered the words of their oath and officially capitulated.", "A day later, on honourable terms, with banners outstretched, banging drums, along with a cart containing the body of Tymofiy Khmelnytsky, the Cossacks left the fortress.", "About 500 of them were slaughtered by Polish troops taking revenge for the massacre after the Battle of Batoh, but most of the Cossack army left Moldavia and returned to Ukraine.", "Suceava was taken over by George Rakoczy, then in alliance with John Casimir, while Basil Lupu was soon deprived of the throne of the Moldavian Hospodar." ], [ "Aftermath", "The attempt of the Khmelnytsky family to enter the world of diplomatic relations with the most important royal courts in Europe came to an end in the Moldavian city of Suceava.", "As a result of this defeat, Bohdan Khmelnytsky abandoned the Moldavian direction of his policy and began negotiations with Russia, soon placing himself under the protection of the Russian Tsar in the Treaty of Pereyaslav." ], [ "Citations" ] ]
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[ [ "Eko Ejembi Eko" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Eko Ejembi Eko''' is a Nigerian lawyer and notary public known for his extensive legal career and contributions to various fields of law, holding the rank of a Senior Advocate of Nigeria.", "Born on May 17, 1980, is from Benue State, Nigeria, Eko is recognized for his expertise in litigation, human rights law, family law, corporate law and election jurisprudence." ], [ "Education", "Eko holds a Master of Laws degree from the University of London, specializing in Corporate and Commercial Law, completed his legal education at the Nigerian Law School in Lagos, earned his LL.B (Hons) from Benue State University, Makurdi, Benue State." ], [ "Career", "His career includes significant contributions to Starcomms Telecommunications Limited in Lagos, where he worked in the Human Resource Department, and the Nigerian Bar Association (NBA), where he served as a Programs Officer in 2007.Eko honed his litigation skills in the law firm of Dr. J. Y. Musa SAN & Co. from 2008 to 2014 before venturing out to establish his own private legal practice.", "In 2021, he was one of 72 senior legal practitioners conferred with the rank of Senior Advocate of Nigeria.", "Notably, he was invited to serve and provided comments on the Dissenting View of Honourable Justice Ejembi Eko in JEGEDE AND ANOR.", "V. INEC AND ORS-(2021) LPELR-55481(SC) as well as being counsel in many notable cases in Nigeria." ], [ "References" ] ]
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[ [ "Bharati Devi Ranga" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Bharati Devi Gogineni''', also known as '''Bharathi Devi''' and '''Bharati Devi Ranga''' (1908–1972), was an Indian freedom fighter and political figure.", "She participated in the Civil Disobedience Movement in 1932, facing a year-long sentence.", "She is known for organizing women Satyagrahis and Harijan Day Celebrations, advocating for inter-caste marriages.", "Elected in 1958, she served as a Member of the Andhra Pradesh Legislative Council.", "She was the spouse of farmer leader N. G. Ranga." ], [ "Early life", "She was born in 1908 in Machavaram, Bapatla taluq, Guntur district.", "She was a resident of Nidubrolu.", "Her early education took place at Sarada Niketan in Guntur.", "Later, she studied at the Ruskin School of Art, Oxford, from 1925 to 1926." ], [ "Career", "During the Civil Disobedience Movement in 1932, she organized women Satyagrahis in Guntur, West Godavari, and Krishna district, playing a prominent role in organizing women volunteers.", "She was sentenced to one year in prison and fined 500 rupees on February 2, 1931, for her involvement in the freedom movement.", "She served her sentence in Vellore jail and was injured during the Venkatagiri Zamindari Ryots campaign.Bharati Devi organized Harijan Day celebrations, advocating inter-dining with Dalit and promoting inter-caste marriages.", "She served as the President of Andhra Kisaan Congress from 1940 to 1942.She also raised funds for the defense of Madras Kissans in 1940.Bharati Devi was a member of the Madras State Educational Advisory Committee from 1946 to 1947.In 1956, she presided over the Andhra Women's Conference at Ghantasala, Krishna district, where she actively worked towards achieving equal property rights for women.", "During the Rayalaseema famine in 1952–53, she provided service by collecting cattle feeds, food grains, and clothes, distributing them in the affected areas, Due to her work, she was referred to as Annapurna by the people.She along with her husband N. G. Ranga founded the Rayalaseema Organisation of Summer Schools of Economics and Politics in 1938, situated in Madanapalle, with a focus on rural activities.", "They organized various events, including the Rayalaseema Ryots Conference, Rayalseema Economic Development Conference, Rayalaseema Forest Ryots Conference, Rayalaseema Teachers Conference, Rayalaseema Peasants Institute, Rayalaseema Students Conference, Rayalaseema Youth Conference, Rayalaseema Progressive Writers Conference, Rayalaseema Cotton Growers Conference, Rayalaseema Oil-Seeds Producers or Dealers Conference, Rayalaseema Famine Relief Conference, and Rayalaseema Irrigation Development Conference along with various other platforms for women, panchayat boards, and co-operative societies.In 1958, she was elected as a Member of the Legislative Council from Andhra Pradesh.", "She died on September 27, 1972." ], [ "References" ] ]
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[ [ "Great Inheritance (radio play)" ], [ "Introduction", "'''''Great Inheritance''''' is a 1945 Australian radio play by Gwen Meredith about soil erosion.", "It was one of her best known radio works outside of ''Blue Hills''.The play won first prize for best documentary in a 1944 ABC Writing Competition.It was published in a 1946 collection of radio plays.A critic from the ''Melbourne Advocate'' said \"Miss Meredith has turned out a piece of radio writing that is certainly one of the best things on the air this critic has ever heard... one thing emerged clear from \"Great Inheritance\" and that was her sure grasp of dramatic values.\"" ], [ "References" ] ]
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[ [ "Tughluq Shāhī mosque, Udaypur, Madhya Pradesh" ], [ "Introduction", "The '''Tughluq Shāhī mosque''' is a small mosque directly west of the Nīlakaṇṭheśvara temple, Udaypur, Madhya Pradesh.", "It was constructed in the time of Muḥammad bin Tughluq (1325-51).", "The building is part of the protected monument of national importance under the jurisdiction of the Archaeological Survey of India, number N-MP-289 in the List of Monuments of National Importance in Madhya Pradesh/East.Udaypur (Madhya Pradesh).", "Tughluq Shāhī mosque, prayer hall, looking north, as documented 1982.The mosque consists of a covered prayer hall, built on the temple platform.", "It incorporates a number of older pillars, and preserves the balcony seats with sloping backs (''kakṣāsna'') that once surrounded most of the temple complex.", "A small arched mihrab was added to the western wall at the time construction.The mosque was built in the 14th century, as testified by two inscriptions on small arched gates still standing either side of the Śiva temple.", "These inscriptions date 739 (i.e.", "1338–39 CE).Udaypur, Madhya Pradesh.", "One of a pair of mosque inscriptions from the time of Muhammad ibn Tughluq, dated 1338-39 CE." ], [ "References" ] ]
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[ [ "Commission for Conciliation, Mediation and Arbitration" ], [ "Introduction", "The '''Commission for Conciliation, Mediation and Arbitration''' (CCMA) is an independent tribunal which adjudicates labour disputes in South Africa.", "It was established in November 1996 in terms of Section 112 of the Labour Relations Act, 1995, which in turn implements the labour rights provided for in section 23 of the Constitution of South Africa.Although it has other mandatory and discretionary functions, the CCMA is best known for its role in the resolution of labour disputes; it has been referred over 3.8 million such disputes since 1996.The dispute resolution function was intended to minimise recourse to litigation, and observers credit it with having \"brought statutory dispute resolution within reach of the ordinary worker\".", "A mediation and collective bargaining department was established in 2007.CCMA determinations may be appealed in the Labour Court of South Africa." ], [ "References" ] ]
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[ [ "Eliah Masiyane" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Eliah Masiyane''' (died 15 July 2022) was a Zimbabwean politician and clergyman.", "He was a Lutheran evangelist and elected as member of Parliament of Zimbabwe for Gwanda South constituency in the 1990 general election, representing ZANU-PF." ], [ "References" ] ]
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[ [ "Tianjin–Daxing Airport intercity railway" ], [ "Introduction", "The '''Tianjin–Daxing Airport intercity railway''' () is a higher-speed railway line in Langfang, Hebei, China.", "It opened on 18 December 2023." ], [ "Stations", " Station Name Chinese Distance(Gu'andong)(Yongqingdong)(Tianjinxi)" ], [ "References" ] ]
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[ [ "The Opportunist" ], [ "Introduction", "'''''The Opportunist''''' is a 1940 Australian radio play by Gwen Meredith.The play featured in a festival of Australian radio plays on the Australian Broadcasting Commission in 1940.It won the Listeners Award for the best play in this festival.", "The success of the play helped launch Meredith's career as a radio dramatist.The play was produced again in 1946." ], [ "Premise", "The play 'begins in the office of a Queensland bank.", "An interview is in progress, between the young manager and a good looking, socially-inclined clerk, who has a confession to make about his use of the bank's money.", "The play quickly moves on from surprise to surprise.\"" ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "* The Opportunist at AustLit" ] ]
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[ [ "Uhl (surname)" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Uhl''' is a surname.", "Notable people with the surname include:" ], [ "Arts and entertainment", "*Alfred Uhl, Austrian composer*Frida Uhl, Austrian writer and translator*Fritz Uhl, Austrian tenor*Nadja Uhl, German actress" ], [ "Politics", "*Eduard Uhl, mayor of Vienna*Edwin F. Uhl, American lawyer and politician*Hans-Peter Uhl (1944–2019), German CSU politician*Markus Uhl (born 1979), German CDU politician*Michael Uhl, American activist" ], [ "Sport", "*Bill Uhl, American basketball player*Billy Uhl, American motorcyclist*Bob Uhl, American baseball player*Lisa Uhl, American runner*Miranda Uhl, American swimmer" ], [ "Other", "*Bernd Uhl (1946-2023), German Roman Catholic prelate*Edward Uhl, American soldier and inventor*Natalie Whitford Uhl (1919-2017), American botanist" ] ]
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[ [ "Dave's Picks Volume 49" ], [ "Introduction", "'''''Dave's Picks Volume 49''''' is a four-CD live album by the rock band the Grateful Dead.", "It contains two complete concerts recorded on April 27 and 28, 1985, at Frost Amphitheater in Stanford, California.", "It was released on January 26, 2024, in a limited edition of 25,000 copies.", "''Dave's Picks Volume 49'' debuted at number 25 on the ''Billboard'' 200 album sales chart.", "With this album, the Grateful Dead broke the record for the most top 40 albums, with 59.The previous record of 58 top 40 albums was held by both Frank Sinatra and Elvis Presley." ], [ "Critical reception", "On AllMusic, Timothy Monger said, \"''Volume 49'' takes listeners back to 1985, when the Dead were celebrating their first two decades with a \"20 Years So Far\" tour.... Bay Area shows were always special, but Palo Alto was the band's backyard, and they cruise into these dates with easy confidence and a spirit of invention.\"" ], [ "Track listing", "'''Disc 1''':''April 27, 1985 – first set:''#\"Dancing in the Street\" > (William Stevenson, Marvin Gaye, Ivy Jo Hunter) – 6:30#\"Bertha\" (Jerry Garcia, Robert Hunter) – 6:18#\"Little Red Rooster\" (Willie Dixon) – 8:21#\"Brown-Eyed Women\" (Garcia, Hunter) – 4:51#\"My Brother Esau\" (Bob Weir, John Perry Barlow) – 4:49#\"Ramble On Rose\" (Garcia, Hunter) – 7:37#\"Just Like Tom Thumb's Blues\" (Bob Dylan) – 4:59#\"Cold Rain and Snow\" (traditional, arranged by Grateful Dead) – 5:46#\"The Music Never Stopped\" (Weir, Barlow) – 7:12:''April 27, 1985 – second set:''#\"Scarlet Begonias\" > (Garcia, Hunter) – 12:24#\"Eyes of the World\" (Garcia, Hunter) – 9:17'''Disc 2''':''April 27, 1985 – second set, continued:''#\"Goin' Down the Road Feeling Bad\" > (traditional, arranged by Grateful Dead) – 5:09#\"Man Smart, Woman Smarter\" > (Norman Span) – 6:47#\"Drums\" > (Mickey Hart, Bill Kreutzmann) – 12:24#\"Space\" > (Garcia, Phil Lesh, Weir) – 5:52#\"The Wheel\" > (Garcia, Hunter) – 5:02#\"Truckin'\" > (Garcia, Lesh, Weir, Hunter) – 5:52#\"The Other One\" > – (Weir, Kreutzmann) – 5:55#\"Black Peter\" > (Garcia, Hunter) – 8:19#\"Around and Around\" > (Chuck Berry) – 3:38#\"One More Saturday Night\" (Weir) – 5:11:''April 27, 1985 – encore:''#\"Keep Your Day Job\" (Garcia, Hunter) – 4:19'''Disc 3''':''April 28, 1985 – first set:''#\"Gimme Some Lovin'\" > (Spencer Davis, Steve Winwood, Muff Winwood) – 5:24#\"Mississippi Half-Step Uptown Toodeloo\" (Garcia, Hunter) – 7:36#\"New Minglewood Blues\" (traditional, arranged by Grateful Dead) – 8:07#\"Bird Song\" (Garcia, Hunter) – 11:09#\"Tons of Steel\" (Brent Mydland) – 4:26#\"China Cat Sunflower\" > (Garcia, Hunter) – 5:34#\"I Know You Rider\" (traditional, arranged by Grateful Dead) – 5:34:''April 28, 1985 – encore:''#\"U.S. Blues\" (Garcia, Hunter) – 5:26#\"She Belongs to Me\" (Dylan) – 6:23'''Disc 4''':''April 28, 1985 – second set:''#\"Hell in a Bucket\" > (Weir, Barlow, Mydland) – 6:56#\"Crazy Fingers\" > (Garcia, Hunter) – 8:06#\"Playing in the Band\" > (Weir, Hart, Hunter) – 10:02#\"China Doll\" > (Garcia, Hunter) – 9:59#\"Drums\" > (Hart, Kreutzmann) – 7:41#\"Space\" > (Garcia, Lesh, Weir) – 10:25#\"Playing in the Band\" > (Weir, Hart, Hunter) – 3:48#\"Wharf Rat\" > (Garcia, Hunter) – 8:41#\"Throwing Stones\" > (Weir, Barlow) – 8:13#\"Not Fade Away\" (Norman Petty, Charles Hardin) – 5:46" ], [ "Personnel", "'''Grateful Dead'''*Jerry Garcia – guitar, vocals*Bob Weir – guitar, vocals*Brent Mydland – keyboards, vocals*Phil Lesh – bass, vocals*Bill Kreutzmann – drums*Mickey Hart – drums'''Production'''*Produced by Grateful Dead*Produced for release by David Lemieux*Executive producer: Mark Pinkus*Associate producer: Ivette Ramos*Recording: Dan Healy*Mastering: Jeffrey Norman*Art direction, design, cover art: Steve Vance*Photos: Robbi Cohn, Bob Andres*Liner notes essay: David Lemieux" ], [ "Charts", "+ Chart performance for ''Dave's Picks Volume 49'' Chart (2024) Peakposition" ], [ "References" ] ]
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[ [ "Northern School of Business" ], [ "Introduction", "''' Northern School of Business''' ''also'' known as '''NOBISCO''' is a mixed-gender school found in '''Tamale''' in the Northern Region of Ghana." ], [ "History", "Mr. A. S. O. Arthur founded the '''Northern School of Business''', as it is now called, as a private institution in 1972.After that, the school was housed in a temporary building lacking piped water, electricity, and other necessities for a typical establishment.", "In 1976, the school became a part of the public system.", "In 1991, it was transformed into a Senior Secondary School.Their current headmaster is called Alhassan Issah Dokurugu." ], [ "Programs offered", "Northern School of Business Tamale* Business* General Science* General Arts* Home Economics" ], [ "Vision", "To give its students a top-notch education so they can earn the credentials needed to continue their education in post-secondary institutions, and grow into law-abiding, contributing citizens prepared to take on leadership roles in the nation's efforts to combat poverty and advance socioeconomic development.", "It also encourages extracurricular activities that are essential for the development of human resources." ], [ "School infrastructure", "+ClassroomScience laboratoryComputer laboratoryLibrary36211" ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "*" ] ]
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[ [ "Gray Matter (film)" ], [ "Introduction", "'''''Gray Matter''''' is a 2023 American science fiction thriller drama film written by Philip Gelatt, directed by Meko Winbush and starring Mia Isaac, Jessica Frances Dukes and Garret Dillahunt.", "It is Winbush's feature directorial debut." ], [ "Plot" ], [ "Cast", "*Jessica Frances Dukes as Ayla*Mia Isaac as Aurora*Garret Dillahunt as Derek*Andrew Liner as Isaiah*Isabella Ferreira as Calah" ], [ "Release", "The film was released on HBO Max on July 13, 2023." ], [ "Reception", "The film has a 17% rating on Rotten Tomatoes based on six reviews.", "Proma Khosla of IndieWire graded the film a B-.Elisabeth Vincentelli of ''The New York Times'' gave the film a negative review, describing it as \"by-the-numbers, by-committee product.\"" ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "* *" ] ]
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[ [ "Tervakoski Oy" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Tervakoski Oy''' is a Finnish paper industry company.", "Its paper mill, founded in 1818, is located in the village of Tervakoski in Janakkala, Tavastia Proper.", "Since 1999, it has been owned by the Austrian company Delfort Group.By the end of 2022, the company made €207,9 million in turnover and its result was €13 million with the company's net profit percentage being 6.28%.In the years 1956–1984, the company gained a controversial reputation when a paper mill polluted Tervajoki River and Lake Kernaala with PCB compounds.", "PCB concentrations are still so high that restrictions have been placed on the use of fish in the lake." ], [ "See also", "* Forest industry in Finland* Papermaking* Tervakoski Church" ], [ "Sources", "=== Further reading ===* === References ===" ], [ "External links", "* Official Site (in Finnish/English)" ] ]
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[ [ "1969–70 Northampton Town F.C. season" ], [ "Introduction", "The '''1969–70 season''' was Northampton Town's 73rd season in their history and the first season back in the Fourth Division.", "Alongside competing in Division Four, the club also participated in the FA Cup and League Cup." ], [ "Players", " Name Position Nat.", "Place of Birth Date of Birth (Age) Apps Goals Previous club Date signed Fee GoalkeepersKim BookGK|Bath|410Bournemouth & B AJuly 1969Gary KnibbsGK|Northampton|00ApprenticeJuly 1969N/A DefendersEric BrookesFB|Darton|521BarnsleyJuly 1969John ClarkeCB|Northampton|890ApprenticeJuly 1965N/ARay FairfaxFB|Smethwick|971West Bromwich AlbionJuly 1968Brian KnightU|Dundee|130Huddersfield TownOctober 1969Phil NealU|Irchester|396ApprenticeJuly 1968N/AFrank RankmoreCB|Cardiff|9315Peterborough UnitedAugust 1968£12,000Neil TownsendCB|Long Buckby|341ApprenticeSeptember 1968N/A MidfieldersBernie FaganW|Houghton-le-Spring|80SunderlandJuly 1969Graham FeltonW|Cambridge|1149ApprenticeSeptember 1966N/APeter HawkinsLW|Swansea|193ApprenticeJuly 1968N/AJoe KiernanCM|Coatbridge|25913SunderlandJuly 1963Barry LinesW|Bletchley|29550Bletchley TownSeptember 1960John McGleishCM|Airdrie|00ApprenticeNovember 1968N/ADixie McNeilW|Melton Mowbray|258Corby TownMay 1969£5,000Eric RossCM|Belfast|433Newcastle UnitedAugust 1969Eric WeaverW|Rhymney|719Notts CountyDecember 1967 ForwardsJohn FairbrotherCF|Cricklewood|10944Peterborough UnitedFebruary 1968Frank LargeCF|Leeds|13959FulhamAugust 1969" ], [ "Competitions", "===Division Four=======League table========Results summary========League position by match========Matches=======FA Cup======League Cup======Appearances and goals=== Player Division Four FA Cup League Cup Total Starts Sub Goals Starts Sub Goals Starts Sub Goals Starts Sub Goals GK Kim Book 32 – – 9 – – – – – '''41''' '''–''' '''–''' GK Gary Knibbs – – – – – – – – – '''–''' '''–''' '''–''' DF Eric Brookes 42 – 1 7 2 – 1 – – '''50''' '''2''' '''1''' DF John Clarke 44 – – 9 – – – – – '''53''' '''–''' '''–''' DF Ray Fairfax 39 – 1 9 – – 1 – – '''49''' '''–''' '''1''' DF Brian Knight 9 3 – 1 – – – – – '''10''' '''3''' '''–''' DF Phil Neal 10 3 1 – 3 1 1 – – '''11''' '''6''' '''2''' DF Frank Rankmore 45 – 7 9 – 3 1 – – '''55''' '''–''' '''10''' DF Neil Townsend 13 – 1 – – – – – – '''13''' '''–''' '''1''' MF Bernie Fagan 6 – – 2 – – – – – '''8''' '''–''' '''–''' MF Graham Felton 43 1 6 9 – 1 1 – – '''53''' '''1''' '''7''' MF Peter Hawkins 9 2 2 – – – – 1 – '''9''' '''3''' '''2''' MF Joe Kiernan 41 – 3 8 – – 1 – – '''50''' '''–''' '''3''' MF Barry Lines 7 5 – 1 – – 1 – – '''9''' '''5''' '''–''' MF John McGleish – – – – – – – – – '''–''' '''–''' '''–''' MF Dixie McNeil 19 – 6 5 – 2 1 – – '''25''' '''–''' '''8''' MF Eric Ross 33 2 3 8 – – – – – '''41''' '''2''' '''3''' MF Eric Weaver 14 2 – 4 – – 1 – – '''19''' '''2''' '''–''' FW John Fairbrother 46 – 23 9 – 2 1 – – '''56''' '''–''' '''25''' FW Frank Large 40 – 10 9 – 2 – – – '''49''' '''–''' '''12''' ''Players who left before end of season:'' GK Des McPartland 6 – – – – – – – – '''6''' '''–''' '''–''' GK Gordon Morritt 8 – – – – – 1 – – '''9''' '''–''' '''–'''" ], [ "References", "'''Books'''*" ] ]
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[ [ "2024 Men's Beach Handball World Championships" ], [ "Introduction", "The '''2024 Men's Beach Handball World Championships''' will be tenth edition of the championship to be held from 18 to 23 June 2024 in China, under the aegis of International Handball Federation (IHF)." ], [ "Qualification", " Qualification Vacancies Qualified Host1 Defending champion1 Africa1 2024 Asian Beach Handball Championship2 2023 European Beach Handball Championship5 2024 Oceania Beach Handball Championship1 2024 South and Central American Beach Handball Championship3 2024 Nor.Ca.", "Beach Handball Championship2" ], [ "References" ] ]
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[ [ "José Amoroso Filho" ], [ "Introduction", "'''José Amoroso Filho''' (19 September 1937 – 16 September 2022), simply known as '''Amoroso''' was a Brazilian professional footballer who played as a forward." ], [ "Career", "Amoroso began his career at Botafogo where he was two-time Rio champion in 1961 and 1962, moving to Fluminense in 1964, where he was again state champion and also top scorer in the Campeonato Carioca in 1964 and 1965.He played for Fluminense from 1964 to 1968, being champion of the 1965 Torneio Início and the 1966 Taça Guanabara, scoring 72 goals in 135 matches.", "He left Fluminense in a trade with Clube do Remo, for the then promising defender Assis.", "For Remo he was state champion and of the Torneio do Norte, and scored a goal against SL Benfica in a friendly played in Belém, making the final score 1–1, with the other goal scored by Eusébio." ], [ "Personal life", "Amoroso is the uncle of the footballer Márcio Amoroso." ], [ "Honours", ";Botafogo*Campeonato Carioca: 1961, 1962;Fluminense*Campeonato Carioca: 1964*Taça Guanabara: 1966;Remo*Campeonato Paraense: 1968*Torneio do Norte: 1969;Individual*1964 Campeonato Carioca top scorer: 19 goals*1964 Campeonato Carioca top scorer: 10 goals" ], [ "Death", "Amoroso died of natural causes, 16 September 2022, aged 84." ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "* Amoroso at ogol.com.br" ] ]
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[ [ "2024 Women's Beach Handball World Championships" ], [ "Introduction", "The '''2024 Men's Beach Handball World Championships''' will be tenth edition of the championship to be held from 18 to 23 June 2024 in China, under the aegis of International Handball Federation (IHF)." ], [ "Qualification", " Qualification Vacancies Qualified Host1 Defending champion1 Africa1 2024 Asian Beach Handball Championship2 2023 European Beach Handball Championship6 2024 Oceania Beach Handball Championship1 2024 South and Central American Beach Handball Championship2 2022 Nor.ca Beach Handball Championship2" ], [ "References" ] ]
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[ [ "Sweet Beat" ], [ "Introduction", "'''''Sweet Beat''''' (U.S. title: '''''The Amorous Sex''''') is a 1959 British 'B' black-and-white musical film directed by Ronnie Albert and starring Julie Amber, Sheldon Lawrence and Irv Bauer.", "It includes appearances by several American pop acts including The Melo-Kings and The Five Satins." ], [ "Plot", "Bonnie Martyn, winner of a holiday camp beauty contest, heads to London seeking fame as a singer.", "She is promised a record deal, and is tricked into going to New York.", "She is eventually reunited with her boyfriend Bill Lacey." ], [ "Cast", "* Julie Amber as Bonnie Martyn* Sheldon Lawrence as Bill \"Larry\" Lacey* Irv Bauer as Dave Lafferts* Leonie Page as Tina Miller* David Browning as Gerry Turner* Al Burnett as club owner* Keith Fordyce as disc jockey (himself)* Billy Myles as himself* Cindy Man as herself (cut from U.S. version)* Fred Parris as himself* Lee Allen as himself* The Mello-Kings as themselves* The Five Satins as themselves" ], [ "Production", "Filming locations included Butlin's holiday camps at Clacton-on-Sea and Cliftonville, and London's The Stork Room, run by Al Burnett." ], [ "Soundtrack", "The film featured the following songs:* \"Thanks\" (Peter Warren, Adrienne Birkhard, Jeff Kruger)* \"Just for the Asking\" (Buddy Kaye, Leon Carr)* \"Recently\" (Tommie Connor)* \"Careless Caresses\" (Billy Myles)* \"The Joker\" (Billy Myles)* \"How Do You Mend a Broken Heart?\"", "(Winfield Scott)* \"Boppin' at the Hop\" (Lee Allen, A.Tyler)* \"Sweet Beat\" (Tony Crombie)* \"Luva Luva Love Me\" (George Scheck)* \"Tonite Tonite\" (Billy Myles)* \"I Remember (in the Still of the Nite)\" (Fred Parris)In 1959 a 7-inch double A/B side EP was released in the UK with \"Tonite Tonite\", \"I Remember\", \"Boppin' at the Hop\" and \"Luva Luva Love Me\" (Top Rank Records, JKR 8007)." ], [ "Critical reception", "''The Monthly Film Bulletin'' wrote: \"A mild and artless warning to the stage struck, relying on striptease, \"pop\" numbers and holiday camp and night club backgrounds for its teen-age appeal.", "Direction and performance are very uneven.", "\"In ''British Sound Films: The Studio Years 1928–1959'' David Quinlan rated the film as \"poor\", writing: \"Bottom-budget pop musical/moral warning has that home-made look.\"" ], [ "Home media", "The film was released on DVD in 2009 by Pegasus Entertainment." ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "*" ] ]
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[ [ "Foreign exploitation of American race relations" ], [ "Introduction", "Foreign rivals of the United States, mainly Russia and China, have attempted to weaken American race relations as a geopolitical strategy.", "This manipulation is primarily done through misinformation posted on social media, targeting mainly African-Americans and Asian-Americans.", "Russia's social media campaign was thought to have affected the 2016 U.S. presidential election.", "The practice can be traced back to propaganda efforts of the Soviet Union's Comintern in the 1920s." ], [ "China", "China has engaged in an effort to destabilize the U.S. by weakening race relations.", "Their disinformation campaign, Dragonbridge, has exploited \"racial strife and social injustice\" to criticize American society.", "In 2019, Chinse government official Lijian Zhao posted a thread on Twitter about racism in America in response to Donald Trump signing bills supporting the 2019 Hong Kong protests.", "Zhao has posted other similar tweets.", "In 2021, pro-China fake accounts on Facebook, YouTube, and Twitter called for Asian Americans to protest racial injustice in the country.", "In 2023, CNN found that China had the world's largest known online disinformation campaign, using it to harass U.S. \"residents, politicians, and businesses\" with thousands of social media posts that include racial slurs.", "Some of the racial slurs were directed toward Jiajun Qiu, an academic formerly from China who studies elections.", "Their network, the \"spamoflague\" network, has frequently brought up racism in the U.S., including the Native American genocide and the murder of George Floyd.", "The discussion of George Floyd lead to the Department of Justice filing a complaint against Chinese officials, alleging that they were attempting to undermine the 2022 U.S. midterm elections.", "Also in 2023, Microsoft claimed China was posting AI photos relating to Black Lives Matter to social media." ], [ "Iran", "In 2017, Facebook removed Iranian-linked fake social media accounts that had posted content about topics including race, which experts said was copying Russia's method to create divisions in the United States.", "Iranian-linked social media accounts in 2019 that posted about race in America were from Mexico and Venezuela.", "These posts were also posted in 2020 in preparation for the 2020 U.S. presidential election.", "After the election, the U.S. government claimed Russia and Iran interfered in the process." ], [ "Soviet Union", "Dmitry Moor's 1932 poster, which says: \"Freedom to the prisoners of Scottsboro!\"", "In the poster, a group of White Christians surround the Scottsboro Boys, who are shackledIn 1928, the Soviet Union's Comintern initiated a plan to spread Communism throughout the world, and targeted African-Americans in the South, pushing \"self-determination for the Black Belt\".", "This plan was put in place by the \"Negro Commission\".", "By 1930, the Comintern began pushing an independent Black state in the south and South Africa.", "This proposal mimicked Marcus Garvey's 1921 \"Africa for the Africans\" proposal, which the Communists had previously denounced.", "In 1932, Dmirtri Moor, the Soviet Union's \"most famous propaganda poster artist\", created a poster that said \"Freedom to the prisoners of Scottsboro!\"", "This referenced the case of the Scottsboro Boys, nine Black teenagers in Alabama who were falsely accused of raping two white women, and were wrongly convicted by an all-white jury.", "That year, they also invited a group of Black American artists, including the poet Langston Hughes, to Russia to make a film about American racism titled \"Black or White\".", "The film was never completed.", "The Soviets exploited race and the Great Depression for their own economic benefit, by advertising themselves as \"a racial utopia\" where \"ethnic, national, and religious divisions divisions didn't exist\".", "They brought over several hundred African-Americans to build the cotton industry in Central Asia.=== The Cold War and the Little Rock Crisis ===During the Cold War, the U.S. was influenced to improve its race relations, as they thought they \"couldn't lead the world if it was seen as repressing people of color\", writes legal historian Mary Dudziak.", "The Soviets often used the phrase \"And you lynch Negroes\" when criticized for their domestic policy.", "The Soviet school system highlighted American exploitation of Black people.", "They exploited news regarding the Little Rock Nine, nine Black students who were prevented from attending Little Rock Central High School.", "The ''Komsomolskaya Pravda'', the Soviet Union's communist youth organization newspaper, ran a story titled \"Troops Advance Against Children!\".", "''Izvestia'', another major newspaper, extensively covered the Little Rock Crisis, saying: \"right now, behind the facade of the so-called ‘American democracy,’ a tragedy is unfolding which cannot but arouse ire and indignation in the heart of every honest man\".The purpose of these attacks were to discredit America's foreign relations with the countries that the U.S. was trying to convince to be a liberal democracy.", "The timing of this campaign was partially unfavorable considering the contrast between American police brutality and the mid-century decolonization of Africa.", "Secretary of State John Foster Dulles said \"this situation was ruining our foreign policy.", "The effect of this in Asia and Africa will be worse for us than Hungary was for the Russians.\"", "Henry Cabot Lodge, the U.S. ambassador to the United Nations, wrote to President Eisenhower in 1957, \"Here at the United Nations I can see clearly the harm that the riots in Little Rock are doing to our foreign relations\" ... \"More than two-thirds of the world is non-white and the reactions of the representatives of these people is easy to see.", "I suspect that we lost several votes on the Chinese communist item because of Little Rock.\"", "Eisenhower inserted a passage into his national address on Little Rock regarding the Soviet's campaign:After receiving a question from Eisenhower regarding how to fix the crisis, Lodge wrote to have U.S. diplomatic representatives extend hospitality to distinguished people of color.Western governments during the Cold War also pushed the idea that African or Black liberation movements were associated with Soviet or communist propaganda.=== Other efforts ===In the 1960s, the KGB attempted to undermine the work of Martin Luther King Jr. and frame him as a political insurgent against the U.S. government.", "In 1980, Soviets used a Black newspaper in San Francisco to highlight an alleged leaked memo of the Jimmy Carter administration to divide Black Africans and Black African-Americans.", "In the 1980s, Soviet intelligence officers created the theory that HIV and AIDS were developed by the Central Intelligence Agency as a bioweapon targeting non-whites.", "In 1984, ahead of that year's Summer Olympics, the Soviets forged threatening letters allegedly from the Ku Klux Klan, and sent them to the Olympic committees of African and Asian nations to scare them from sending their teams to the games.", "At some point, there was a campaign to pit Black activists and Jewish Zionist groups in New York against each other." ], [ "Russian Federation", "=== 2010s racial injustice protests and the 2016 election ===In the 2010s, Russia exploited racial divisions on social media for the purpose of increasing divisions in Western democracies, and to influence the 2016 U.S. presidential election.", "Social media accounts tied to Russia used social media and Google during the 2016 U.S. presidential election season to \"deepen political and racial tensions in the United States\".", "This was apart of a covert influence campaign launched by Russia against the U.S, to promote the election of Donald Trump.", "One method was to depress the Black vote of Hillary Clinton by bringing up concerns about her.", "Black Americans were told to not vote for Clinton or vote for Jill Stein.", "Black voter turnout in 2016 declined for the first time in 20 years, though it is unknown how much of it could be traced to the campaign.", "Much of this campaign was performed by Russia's Internet Research Agency (IRA), which is described as an Internet troll farm.", "U.S. prosecutors said the IRA played a significant role in the election.", "The IRA targeted Black Americans the most.", "They eventually posted 1,000 videos relating to Black Lives Matter and police brutality on YouTube, and posted \"Blue Lives Matter\" content when there was a noticeable about of anti-police sentiment.The campaign was discovered in September 2017.That month, Facebook admitted a Russia-backed group purchased divisive ads regarding race and other topics on their site.", "In 2019, the Senate Intelligence Committee determined that the Internet Research Agency, and Russia's military intelligence directorate, GRU, tried to disrupt the election.", "The committee found that Russian government agencies had more than 11 million engagements with Facebook users, and mobilized the signing of petitions against racism.", "The committee found that out of 81 Facebook pages created by the IRA, 30 targeted Black audiences.", "Two-thirds of their activities were directed at African Americans in metropolitan areas.", "They reproduced videos of police brutality, and amplified football quarterback Colin Kaepernick's kneeling protest.", "Views for and against the protest were both amplified.", "They attempted to get Black voters to boycott the election or vote for a third-party candidate.", "In December 2018, the NAACP called for a boycott of Facebook in response to the campaign, which was titled #LogOutFacebook.In 2019, documents were revealed detailing conversations between associates of Russian government-linked Yevgeny Prigozhin, discussing plans to manipulate and radicalize Black Americans.", "The documents contained a plan, titled \"Development Strategy of a Pan-African State on U.S.", "Territory\", to recruit Black Americans to join camps in Africa for combat training and experience in sabotage.", "The recruits would then be sent back to the U.S. to do violence and attempt to establish a Pan-African state in Alabama, Georgia, Mississippi, Louisiana, and South Carolina.", "There is no evidence that the plan was enacted.", "Some of the documents were sent by Dzheykhun \"Jay\" Aslanov, an employee of the Internet Research Agency.", "In 2018, Aslanov was indicted by Robert Mueller for his role in the IRA.In March 2020, Twitter released a data set showing 39,964 tweets from 71 accounts which were associated with the Russian government and claimed to be in the United States.", "The accounts were actually from Ghana and Nigeria.", "The most common hashtags used were #blacklivesmatter (2,109 mentions), #racism (1,381), #policebrutality (1,159), and #blackexcellence (805).", "Some of the most used word pairs were \"African American,\" “police officer,\" “lives matter,\" “black people\" and \"human rights\".", "The ''Washington Post'' found there was a higher proportion of negative tweets (59.9%) than positive (22.4%) and neutral (17.7%) tweets.", "''Foreign Policy'' magazine criticized discussion of the campaign for an alleged assumption that Black Americans could be easily swayed by the propaganda.=== Groups linked to Russia ===The Russian-backed social media account \"Blacktivist\" was created sometime before April 2016, and organized multiple protests events, including a protest over a death at a detention center in Erie County, New York City.", "360,000 had followed the Blacktivist page on Facebook, surpassing the official Black Lives Matter account.", "It also had 11 million user engagements.", "The page posted stories of police brutality, and honored Freddie Gray, who had died in police custody in 2015.At an April 2016 protest march, a speech was given by Diane Butler, the mother of Tyrone West, who died in police custody after being pulled over during a traffic stop.", "Hundreds had RSPV'd to the event of Facebook.Around 2016, a site called \"BlackMattersUS\" was created, and it eventually had 200,000 followers.", "The site, which was connected to Internet Research Agency, focused on \"racism and police brutality themes\".", "One writer for the site was Micah White, a cofounder of Occupy Wall Street.", "He was first contacted in May 2016 by an alleged freelance reporter named \"Yan Big Davis\".", "They tricked activist Conrad James into creating a September 2016 rally to honor Keith Lamont Scott, a Black man who was shot by police in Charlotte, North Carolina.", "A woman named \"Stephanie Williamson\", who was allegedly the organization's spokeswoman, gave James a bank card to pay for the rally expenses.", "James also worked with the organization to hold a larger rally in October.", "By October 2017, BlackMattersUS' Twitter, Instagram, and Facebook accounts were suspended.An IRA-linked campaign known as \"Don't Shoot Us\" was present on Facebook, Twitter, YouTube, Tumblr, and the video game ''Pokémon Go''.", "Their name may be a reference to \"Hands up, don't shoot\", a slogan that became popular in protests against the shooting of Michael Brown.", "They organized two protests in July 2016: one in Saint Paul, Minnesota, regarding the police-involved shooting of Philando Castile, and one in Baltimore, regarding the death of Freddie Gray.", "They highlighted incidents of police brutality, and uploaded over 200 videos of said incidents to their YouTube page, \"Don't Shoot\".", "The channel posted videos between May and December 2016, and gained more than 360,000 views.", "Their Facebook page gained 254,000 likes by September 2016.The Tumblr account encouraged readers to join a ''Pokémon Go'' contest at locations with police brutality incidents.", "There is no evidence anyone joined the contest.", "In January 2016, the International Press Foundation (IPF), an organization of journalism students and trainees, interviewed a man named \"Daniel Reed\", who claimed to be the Chief Editor of the group's website, \"DoNotShoot.Us\".", "Reed responded to the IPF's questions in a Microsoft Word document.", "Later, CNN investigated the document, and found within its metadata the Russian word for \"name\", \"Название\".", "This implied the document was written on a computer running Russian as its primary language.The IRA was also linked to an organization called \"Black Fist\", which tought Black communities self-defense.", "MMA fighter Omowale Adewale was one of the people convinced to be an instructor with Black Fist.", "He was first contacted by a man named \"Taylor\" in January 2017, and was payed $350 a month for his work.", "They spoke on the phone, where Taylor used an African accent.", "The classes in Queens started in March, and grew after Taylor payed for Facebook ads and other promotions for the classses.", "Another class was created in Brooklyn.", "The classes stopped in May.On March 21, 2017, Russia created a group called \"Resisters\", which made an event page in 2018 called \"No Unite the Right 2 – DC\", a counterprotest against the August 12 Unite the Right 2 rally in Washington D.C.", "The rally would be held on the one-year anniversary of the Unite the Right rally in Charlottesville, Virginia, where a white supremacist drove his car into a crowd of counter-protestors, killing one woman.", "Resisters had about 20,000 followers.", "Facebook deleted the page that month.", "According to American intelligence, after the first Unite the Right rally, Russia \"concluded that promoting hate groups was the most effective method of sowing discord in the United States\".Other Russian accounts were a social media page named \"Woke Blacks\", an Instagram page, @blackstagram, which had 303,663 followers, and a YouTube page titled \"BlackToLive\".The United States alt-right movement has been linked to Russia.=== 2020 police brutality protests ===In late May 2020, protests regarding police brutality started around the United States, in response to the recent killings of George Floyd, Ahmaud Arbery, and Breonna Taylor.", "Black Lives Matter supporters were involved in the protests.", "Russian media outlets used the #BlackLivesMatter hashtag on social media to create division while highlighting America's racial injustices, and Russian bots spread misinformation about the protests.", "Members of Congress, including Marco Rubio and Michael Waltz voiced concern about the matter, and members Raja Krishnamoorti and Val Demings wrote to John Ratcliffe, Director of National Intelligence, requesting information on the foreign efforts.", "Waltz claimed he had seen evidence showing the involvement of China and Iran in the campaign as well." ], [ "See also", "* State-sponsored Internet propaganda" ], [ "References" ] ]
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[ [ "James P. Clark" ], [ "Introduction", "'''James P. Clark''' (April 11, 1899 – April 17, 1962) was an American political boss, sportsman, and businessman who was a leader of the Democratic Party in Philadelphia and owner of the Philadelphia Eagles of the National Football League." ], [ "Early life", "Clark was born in Pittsburgh on April 11, 1899.He moved to Philadelphia at the age of five.", "As a youth, Clark worked for the American Bridge Company.", "In 1915, he joined the Electric Theatre Supplies Company.", "He then worked for the Kline Porter Company." ], [ "Trucking", "Clark eventually chose to start his own business, Clark Delivery Service, which specialized in the transportation of film reels and related products.", "In 1934, he merged his company with the Horlacher Delivery Service.", "He renamed the company Highway Express Lines and by 1950 had a fleet of over 400 trucks.", "By 1965, the company was one of the largest general cargo firms in the Mid-Atlantic.", "It operated more than 500 tractor trailers and had ten terminals and seven way stations in Pennsylvania, New Jersey, Maryland, and Virginia." ], [ "Politics", "In 1941, Clark was elected chairman of the Philadelphia Democratic city committee.", "He succeeded a political ally, John B. Kelly, who had been appointed national physical fitness director.", "Clark helped shore up the financially strapped party with his own money.", "Soon after becoming chairman, Clark backed the \"Big Truck\" bill, a bipartisan piece of legislation favorable to the trucking industry also supported by Republican Joseph N. Pew Jr. that was ultimately defeated.Democratic leaders wanted a candidate from Eastern Pennsylvania to be the party nominee in the 1944 United States Senate election.", "The heads of the county committees chose to allow Clark to select the party's preferred candidate.", "He selected U.S. representative Francis J. Myers, who went on to defeated Republican incumbent James J. Davis.", "In that same election, Philadelphia Democrats won all six of the city's seats in the United States House of Representatives and returned a strong delegation to the Pennsylvania General Assembly.", "The city also gave President Franklin Delano Roosevelt a 130,000 vote majority, which helped him carry the state of Pennsylvania.", "The success of Clark's candidates in the 1944 election led Robert Taylor of the ''The Pittsburgh Press'' to put him on par with the two major Democratic leaders in the state; U.S.", "Senator Joseph F. Guffey and state party chairman David L. Lawrence.Clark stepped down as party chairman in 1946 due to business pressures, but remained influential in Democratic party politics.", "In 1950, Clark offered to donate $25,000 to charity if Republican James H. Duff debated his opponent in that year's United States Senate election, Francis J. Myers.", "The debate never occurred and Duff defeated Myers.", "In 1952, Clark, a supporter of Estes Kefauver, led an unsuccessful attempt to remove city committee chairman James A. Finnegan, who backed Adlai Stevenson.During the late 1950s and early 1960s, Clark was an ally of U.S. Representative and Philadelphia Democratic chairman William J.", "Green Jr. and served as finance chairman of the Philadelphia Democratic Committee.", "The two were credited with helping John F. Kennedy win the state in the 1960 presidential election.In 1961, Clark fought against a bill in the Pennsylvania General Assembly that would ease restrictions on the size of trailers allowed on highways." ], [ "Sports", "In 1949, Clark led a group of 100 Philadelphia businessmen who purchased the Philadelphia Eagles from Alexis Thompson for $250,000.Clark served as the team president from 1949 to 1953, but gave up the position due to business pressure.", "He was succeeded by Frank McNamee, but remained with the organization as vice president.", "In 1958, he was elected to the newly created position of chairman.", "The Eagles won the NFL Championships twice under the ownership of Clark's syndicate (1949 and 1960).", "In 1950, Clark's syndicate attempted to purchase the Philadelphia Athletics from Connie Mack, but was unsuccessful.In 1961, the Pennsylvania harness racing commission voted 2–1 to grant Clark's Liberty Bell Racing Association the state's first parimutuel track license, with both Democratic members of the committee voting in favor of Clark and the Republican member voting against.", "Clark died before the track was completed, but his niece's husband, Michael J. O'Neill, saw the construction of the $12.5 million track through and Liberty Bell Park Racetrack opened on June 7, 1963." ], [ "Death", "In 1959, Clark suffered a heart attack at his apartment in Center City.", "On April 17, 1962, Clark died of a stroke at his home in Philadelphia.", "Clark left his estate, which included Highway Express Lines and his shares in the Philadelphia Eagles and the Liberty Bell Racing Association, to his wife, Margaret, and niece, Marie O'Neill, whom he raised from the age of nine.", "His will stipulated that if Highway Express Lines was sold, his employees would have the first opportunity to purchase it.", "The estate was valued at $4 million.In 1963, Clark's syndicate, known as the \"Happy Hundred\", sold the Eagles to Jerry Wolman for $5,505,000.Two years later, Highway Express Lines was purchased by E. William Uttal." ], [ "References" ] ]
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[ [ "Lai Jhakaas" ], [ "Introduction", "'''''Lai Jhakaas''''' is a Marathi language film released in theaters on 15 December 2023, in India.", "The film revolves around the story of Vishwasrao, a successful businessman from Maharashtra, whose life takes a turn when his daughter, Priya, returns to India for her studies and falls in love with Sangram." ], [ "Plot", "Vishwasrao is a businessman from Maharashtra who has made a fortune by expanding his business overseas.", "Things change when his beloved daughter Priya comes to India to study and falls for Sangram." ], [ "Cast", "*Mukesh Bhatt*Sanjay Narvekar*Manoj Joshi*Nisha Parulekar*Bhau Kadam*Nishigandha Wad*Uday Tikekar*Sunil Tawde" ], [ "Release", "The film released across India on 15 December 2023 an opened to average reviews" ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "*" ] ]
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[ [ "Judit Gervain" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Judit Gervain''' is a psychologist, neurolinguist and acquisitionist who is professor of developmental psychology at the University of Padua." ], [ "Education, career and honours", "Gervain studied for a triple MA at the University of Szeged, Hungary: in English Language and Literature, French Language and Literature (1996–2002) and Theoretical Linguistics (1998–2003).", "She received her PhD from the International School for Advanced Studies in Trieste, Italy, in 2007.From 2007 to 2009 she worked as a postdoctoral researcher at the University of British Columbia.", "In 2009 she moved to the CNRS to take up a position as researcher, where she was promoted to director of research in 2017.She is currently full professor in the Department of Developmental Psychology and Socialisation at the University of Padua.In 2018 Gervain received a Consolidator Grant from the European Research Council for her project BabyRhythm.", "In the same year she was elected Member of the Academia Europaea." ], [ "Research", "Gervain's research is interdisciplinary, spanning linguistics, psychology and developmental cognitive neuroscience.", "She has worked on information-theoretic approaches to speech, speech perception, the perceptual and learning abilities of newborns, and early language acquisition.", "The optical brain-monitoring technique functional near-infrared spectroscopy has been a central method in her work.", "Her ERC project BabyRhythm (2018–2023) dealt with how speech prosody lays the foundations for language acquisition in infants, both before and after birth." ], [ "Selected publications", "* Gervain, Judit, Francesco Macagno, Silvia Cogoi, Marcela Peña & Jacques Mehler.", "2008.The neonate brain detects speech structure.", "''Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences'' 105 (37), 14222–14227.", "* Gervain, Judit, Marina Nespor, Reiko Mazuka, Ryota Horie & Jacques Mehler.", "2008.Bootstrapping word order in prelexical infants: A Japanese–Italian cross-linguistic study.", "''Cognitive psychology'' 57 (1), 56–74.", "* Gervain, Judit & Jacques Mehler.", "2010.Speech perception and language acquisition in the first year of life.", "''Annual review of psychology'' 61, 191–218.", "* Gervain, Judit, Jacques Mehler, Janet F. Werker, Charles A. Nelson, Gergely Csibra, Sarah Lloyd-Fox, Mohinish Shukla & Richard N. Aslin.", "2011.Near-infrared spectroscopy: a report from the McDonnell infant methodology consortium.", "''Developmental cognitive neuroscience'' 1 (1), 22–46.", "* Gervain, Judit, & Janet F. Werker.", "2013.Prosody cues word order in 7-month-old bilingual infants.", "''Nature Communications'' 4 (1), 1490.", "* Yücel, Meryem A., Alexander V. Lühmann, Felix Scholkmann, Judit Gervain, Ippeita Dan, Hasan Ayaz, David Boas, Robert J. Cooper, Joseph Culver, Clare E. Elwell, Adam Eggebrecht, Maria A. Franceschini, Christophe Grova, Fumitaka Homae, Frédéric Lesage, Hellmuth Obrig, Ilias Tachtsidis, Sungho Tak, Yunjie Tong, Alessandro Torricelli, Heidrun Wabnitz & Martin Wolf.", "2021.Best practices for fNIRS publications.", "''Neurophotonics'' 8 (1), 012101." ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "*" ] ]
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[ [ "1976 Albion Britons football team" ], [ "Introduction", "The '''1976 Albion Britons football team''' was an American football team that represented Albion College as a member of the Michigan Intercollegiate Athletic Association (MIAA) during the 1976 NCAA Division III football season.", "In their fourth season under head coach Frank Joranko, the Britons compiled a perfect 9–0 record (5–0 against MIAA members), won the MIAA championship, shut out five of nine opponents, and outscored all opponents by a total of 272 to 49.It was the fifth unbeaten season in the history of Albion's football program, with prior unbeaten seasons in 1928, 1961, 1964, and 1969.The Britons were ranked No.", "3 in Division III at the end of the regular season.", "They also ranked first in Division III in rushing offense, total defense, and scoring defense, fourth in total offense, and third in rushing defense.", "They were unable to participate in the NCAA Division III championship tournament due to an MIAA rule prohibiting post-season play.", "Albion players took 10 of 22 first-team spots on the 1976 MIAA All-League team.", "The Albion honorees were: quarterback Steve Robb (37 of 72 passes for 565 yards and seven touchdowns); fullback Kevin Nixon (596 rushing yards and nine touchdowns); offensive lineman Kevin Schaefer; center Ron Vanderlinden; defensive end and team captain Rick Otis; defensive linemen Jim Haskins and Steve Spencer; linebackers Fred Cromie and Frank Carr; and defensive back Dave Abbott.The team played its home games at Sprankle-Sprandel Stadium in Albion, Michigan." ], [ "Schedule" ], [ "References" ] ]
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[ [ "Thomas Coogan" ], [ "Introduction", "'''João Thomas Fernandes''' (25 April 1907 – ), known professionally as '''Thomas Coogan''', was an Indian composer, singer, theatre actor, theatre director, and playwright known for his work in ''tiatr'' productions from the 1940s to the 1950." ], [ "Career", "Fernandes was a versatile performer in the domain of Goan entertainment, showcasing his talent as both a singer and an actor.", "His repertoire included a wide range of songs, encompassing both comic and serious compositions.", "In addition, he demonstrated his acting prowess by transitioning between decent and comic roles.", "Fernandes gained acclaim for his portrayal of a villainous character, a wicked ''negro'' in J. P. Souzalin's production of ''Conde de Monte Cruzo'' (Count of Monte Cruzo), a role that resonated with audiences and left a lasting impression.", "One significant event in Fernandes's career occurred during an exposition of the holy relics of St. Francis Xavier in Goa.", "A concert was organized at the Princess Theatre Bhangwadi in Bombay, where Fernandes's performance of his own composition, the song \"Sant Francis Xavier\", made an impact on the audience.", "This display of talent caught the attention of commercial directors at the time, further elevating Fernandes's reputation as a musician.A handbill for ''Dog Talliar Noure'', a ''tiatr'' written by the Konkani singer Kid Boxer, featuring Fernandes in the castFernandes's creative contributions extended beyond his performances.", "As a composer, he crafted an extensive catalogue of songs and even ventured into writing and producing his own ''tiatrs''.", "His ability to compose music relieved the burden on ''tiatr'' writers, as he often took on the responsibility of creating the majority, if not all, of the songs.", "Over the course of his lifetime, Fernandes composed numerous memorable pieces.", "Collaborating with his fellow villager, Jose Mendes, who was commonly known as Miss Ida on the ''tiatr'' stage, Fernandes formed a duo.", "Their performances together in approximately 20–25 ''tiatrs'' garnered widespread attention.", "These duets were recorded on HMV Records and broadcast on All India Radio.", "Writer Michael Gracias writes, Fernandes's versatility as an actor was evident in his ability to portray a wide array of characters.", "From initially playing cameo roles, he gradually rose to become one of the leading and most versatile actors in the industry.", "Directors were eager to cast him in any role, be it as a romantic lead, a comedian, a hero, or even a villain.", "Fernandes also showcased his versatility through his portrayal of characters from various backgrounds, including Hindus and even wicked vampires.", "Gracias further writes, during the golden era of ''tiatr'', Fernandes's talent shone brightly.", "In those days, ''tiatr'' scripts were concise, often incorporating up to 25 songs.", "Fernandes lightened the load on writers by composing the majority, if not all, of the songs.", "Moreover, he directed and presented ''tiatrs'' that conveyed meaningful messages to audiences.", "During the inaugural performance of the ''tiatr'' ''Kombekar'' (Poultryman) by Jose Mendes, Fernandes collaborated with Selvyn and Konkani singer Alfred Rose.", "This marked Rose's debut in ''tiatr''.", "Their rendition of the popular ''cantar'' (song) “Kiteak Jiv Khatai\" was well-received by the audience.", "Fernandes's influence extended beyond his own career.", "He generously provided songs to Konkani singer and playwright Master Vaz, contributing to the latter's early success.", "As one of the prominent figures in Konkani ''tiatr'' during the first half of the 20th century, Fernandes played a pivotal role in upholding the rich tradition of Goan theater.", "His performances captivated audiences in both Bombay (now Mumbai) and Goa, leaving a mark on the history of ''tiatr''." ], [ "Personal life", "João Thomas Fernandes, originally hailed from Calvim, Aldona, Goa, he was born on 25 April 1907 in Karachi, then a part of the Bombay Presidency in British India (now located in Sindh, Pakistan).", "During his early years, Fernandes had the opportunity to witness the silent films of Charlie Chaplin, featuring the American actor Jackie Coogan.", "Fernandes held a deep admiration for Coogan, leading him to adopt the stage name Thomas Coogan.", "Writer Michael Gracias attests that Fernandes exhibited talent from a tender age.", "He excelled in the composition of songs, a skill he diligently refined with each passing day.", "Whether it was for festive occasions such as Christmas, New Year, Easter, or local celebrations, Fernandes consistently took part in concerts, captivating audiences with his repertoire of songs, encompassing both comedic and serious themes.", "Fernandes composed the majority of these songs and generously shared his musical expertise with his fellow villagers.", "As he reached adulthood, he, like many others, left his hometown and journeyed to Bombay in search of better prospects.", "Gracias further writes, while engaged in various occupations to sustain himself, Fernandes remained unwavering in his commitment to the artistic passion that had been nurtured since his childhood.", "He died in 1957 at the age of 50, at his residence in Wadala, Bombay." ], [ "Selected stage works", "YearTitleRoleNotesRef1949''Dog Talliar Noure''''Conde de Monte Cruzo''Wicked ''negro''" ], [ "References" ] ]
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[ [ "Blerando" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Blerin Lajçi''' (born 24 January 1999), professionally known as '''Blerando''', is a Kosovo-Albanian singer, songwriter, and rapper.", "He rose to fame after competing in the second season of Big Brother VIP Kosova, where he finished in 2nd place." ], [ "Life and career", "Blerando was born on 24 January 1999, in Germany.", "He hails from Rugova, Kosovo, and is of Albanian descent.", "Starting out as a singer-songwriter, he faced initial challenges with family support, but quickly won over audiences with his distinctive style.", "Despite being born and raised in Germany, Blerando maintains strong ties to his Albanian heritage and creates music in the Albanian language.", "Some of Blerando's most successful songs include \"Xhensila\", \"Magjike\", and \"Shadi\".He gained widespread recognition following his participation in the second season of Big Brother VIP Kosova.", "Throughout the season, Blerando showcased his talent, charisma, and determination, ultimately securing the 2nd-place position.", "His appearance on the show pushed him to national fame and established him as a prominent figure in Kosovo's entertainment industry." ], [ "Discography", "* 2021: ''Shadi'' (feat.", "Fleggo)* 2021: ''Magjike'' (feat.", "Fleggo)* 2022: ''Tempelena''* 2022: ''Melancholy''* 2022: ''Vetun''* 2022: ''Shoke-Benefite''* 2022: ''Mesazhin''* 2022: ''Xhensila''* 2022: ''Nuse''* 2022: ''Nafta''* 2022: ''Dominante''* 2023: ''Loola'' (feat.", "Arvena)* 2023: ''Manaferra''* 2023: ''Patinazh''* 2023: ''Nuk pritoj''* 2023: ''Çka na bone''* 2023: ''Po ti dikun po don me dal''* 2024: ''Jom betu''" ], [ "References" ] ]
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[ [ "My Favourite Cake" ], [ "Introduction", "'''''My Favourite Cake''''' (Persian: کیک محبوب من, translit.", "''Keyk-e mahboob-e man'') is a 2024 drama film co-written and directed by Maryam Moqadam and Behtash Sanaeeha.", "The film was among the first six films selected for the first round of the New Dawn scheme after its launch in 2022.The film, starring Lily Farhadpour and Esmail Mehrabi, follows the story of a woman who decides to live out her desires in a country where women's rights are heavily restricted.The international co-production between Iran, France, Sweden and Germany had its world premiere on 16 February 2024 in competition at the 74th Berlin International Film Festival, where it is completing for the Golden Bear award also." ], [ "Synopsis", "After losing her husband and daughter, 70-year-old Mahin has been living a lonely life in Tehran.", "But one day, she decides to join her friends for the afternoon tea and finds a new spark in her heart.", "She meets someone who makes her feel alive again, and the evening brings unpredictable surprises and memories." ], [ "Cast", "* Lily Farhadpour as Mahin* Esmail Mehrabi as Faramarz" ], [ "Production", "The film, the third by the Iranian writing-directing duo Maryam Moqadam and Behtash Sanaeeha, is a co-production by FilmSazan Javan (Iran), Caractères Productions (France), HOBAB (Sweden) and Watchmen Productions (Germany).", "It was supported by the Swedish Film Institute, Sveriges Television, New Dawn, ZDF/ARTE, Medienboard Berlin-Brandenburg, the World Cinema Fund, the CNC's Aide aux cinemas du monde, the Institut Français, the Île-de-France region, Eurimages and the Berlinale Co-Production Market.", "It was also supported by the World Cinema Fund, which was launched in 2004 on the initiative of the Federal Cultural Foundation and the Berlinale, and is one of twelve films invited to this year’s Berlinale.===Post-production===In September 2023, when Maryam Moqadam and Behtash Sanaeeha wanted to travel to Paris for the post-production of the film, their passports were confiscated and they were threatened with criminal charges.", "This followed a raid on the home of the film’s editor by Iranian security forces, during which they seized rushes and other material related to the production.", "The media saw a connection in these actions to their acclaimed 2020 film ''Ballad of a White Cow'', which encountered the wrath of Iran’s strict Islamic government.", "In December 2023, approximately 30 film organizations, festivals and filmmakers, as well as non-governmental organizations for freedom of expression, wrote an open letter calling on the Iranian authorities to immediately drop all charges against the duo and to lift their travel ban.", "Signatories included the Berlinale, the International Coalition for Filmmakers at Risk (ICFR) and PEN America.", "In January 2024, after its nomination to compete at the 74th Berlinale, the festival again called for freedom of travel and freedom of expression for the directing duo." ], [ "Release", "''My Favourite Cake'' had its world premiere on 16 February 2024, as part of the 74th Berlin International Film Festival, in competition.The Paris-based sales and production company Totem Films has acquired international sales rights to the film before its Berlinale world premiere." ], [ "Reception", "On the review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes website, the film has an approval rating of 100% based on 5 reviews, with an average rating of 9/10.Peter Bradshaw reviewing for ''The Guardian'' rated the film with 5 stars out of 5 and touching on the topical controversy where Maryam Moghaddam and Behtash Sanaeeha, the directors of the film, were prevented from travelling to Berlin to attend their own premiere; he wrote, \"As well as everything else, this wonderfully sweet and funny film will contribute to the debate about whether repressive regimes are the nursery of artistic greatness.\"", "Bradshaw praised the performance of lead pair and concluded the review terming the film as lovely and wrote, \"There is something quietly magnificent in it as moments like these in life are poignantly brief – but many never have them at all.Jessica Kiang writing in ''Variety'' gave positive review and said, \"What it lacks in edge, the film certainly makes up for in the quality of its performances....\" Leslie Felperin reviewing the film for ''The Hollywood Reporter'' dubbed it as \"A delicious slice of life.,\" and opined, \"Moghaddam and Sanaeeha and the actors turn this set piece into a whirling dervish of elderly seduction, executed with crack comic timing, precise choreography for both the camera and the characters themselves, and one of the all-time great crash cuts.\"", "Serena Seghedoni reviewing at Berlinale in Loud And Clear Reviews awarded 4 stars and wrote, \"''My Favourite Cake'' is a story that absolutely needs to be told: the heartwarming, hilarious, sweet, devastating, tragic tale of a woman who one day dares to be free.\"" ], [ "Accolades", "The film was selected in Competition at the 74th Berlin International Film Festival, and thus was nominated to compete for the festival's Golden Bear award.", "Award Date Category Recipient Result Eurimages Co-production Development Award 19 February 2022 Eurimages Award''My Favourite Cake'' Berlin International Film Festival 25 February 2024 Golden Bear" ], [ "Notes" ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "* * * ''My Favourite Cake'' at Totem Films* ''My Favourite Cake'' at Caracteres * ''My Favourite Cake'' at Berlinale" ] ]
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[ [ "Eloy Pérez (footballer)" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Eloy Pérez García''' (born 25 March 1965) is a Spanish former professional footballer who played as a right-back.", "He played in La Liga for Español, making a total of 123 top flight appearances." ], [ "Club career", "Born in Barcelona, Catalonia, Pérez started his career with L'Hospitalet in 1986.He joined Español in 1987, and over the next seven years played 181 matches for the club.", "He experienced La Liga relegation with Español twice, in 1988–89 and 1992–93, but also helped the club to promotion at the first attempt on both occasions, including as Segunda División champions in 1993–94.By this time, he was captain of the Español team.Following this triumph, Pérez did not join Español back in the top flight, instead remaining in the second tier with Palamós.", "His new club suffered relegation at the end of the 1994–95 season, and Pérez then moved on again, spending one more year in the Segunda División with Deportivo Alavés before rejoining Palamós, now in the Tercera División, in 1996.He played a key part as Palamós won their Tercera División group in 1996–97.Pérez retired in 1998, aged 33." ], [ "Retirement", "Pérez later went on to become the sporting director of former club Espanyol." ], [ "Honours", "'''Español'''*Segunda División: 1993–94*UEFA Cup: Runners-up 1987–88'''Palamós'''*Tercera División: 1996–97" ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "**" ] ]
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[ [ "Zee Chitra Gaurav Puraskar for Best Film" ], [ "Introduction", "The '''Zee Chitra Gaurav Puraskar''' '''for Best Film''' is given by the ''Zee Marathi'' television network as part of its annual awards for Marathi Cinemas.", "The winners are selected by the jury members.", "The award was first given in 2000.Here is a list of the award winners and the nominees of the respective years." ], [ "Winners and nominees", "+ Table key Indicates the winner Year Film Production House / Studio 2000 (1st) '''''Bindhaast''''' '''Devyani Movies''' 2001 (2nd) '''''Mrugjal''''' '''Naveen Upadhyay''' 2002 (3rd) '''''Ek Hoti Vadi''''' '''Nimbus Motion Pictures''' 2003 (4th) '''''Bhet''''' '''Everest Entertainment''' 2004 (5th) '''''Shwaas''''' '''Kathi Arts''' 2005 (6th) '''''Uttarayan''''' '''Sanjay Shetty Films''' 2006 (7th) '''''Aamhi Asu Ladke''''' '''Everest Entertainment''' 2007 (8th) '''''Mission Champion''''' '''Sai Arts''' 2008 (9th) '''''Aevdhese Aabhal''''' '''Bipin Nadkarni''' 2009 (10th) '''''Jogwa''''' '''IDream Productions''' ''Mahasata'' Pluss Entertainment ''Joshi Ki Kamble'' Aadishakti Films ''Made In China'' Elixiar Logics ''Gho Mala Asla Hava'' KBC Productions 2010 (11th) '''''Me Shivajiraje Bhosale Boltoy''''' '''Everest Entertainment''' ''Rita'' Walkwater Media ''Natarang'' Zee Talkies, Athaansh Communications ''Gandha'' Sandeep Kankariya 2011 (12th) '''''Shikshanachya Aaicha Gho''''' '''Satya Films, Ashwami Productions, Everest Entertainment''' ''Mumbai-Pune-Mumbai''Mirah Entertainment''Paradh''Amogh Cinetones''Mee Sindhutai Sapkal''Siddhivinayak Cinevision''Me, Mann Ani Dhruv''Millenium Entertainment 2012 (13th) '''''Shala''''' '''Great Maratha Entertainment, Navalakha Arts''' ''Taryanche Bait''ALT Entertainment''Fakta Ladh Mhana''Startake Implex''Balgandharva''Iconic Chandrakant Productions ''Sadrakshnay''J.J.Films 2013 (14th) '''''Balak-Palak''''' '''Mumbai Film Company''' ''Tukaram'' Everest Entertainment ''Kaksparsh'' Great Maratha Entertainment ''Samhita - The Script'' Mukta Arts ''Aayna Ka Bayna'' Akshara Films Division 2014 (15th) '''''Avatarachi Goshta''''' '''Asian Entertainment''' ''Fandry''Essel Vision Productions, Navlakha Arts, Holybasil Productions''Duniyadari''Video Palace, Dreaming 24/7 Productions ''Rege''The Artbeat Innovations''Astu''Gaurika Films 2015 (16th) '''''Elizabeth Ekadashi''''' '''Essel Vision Productions, Mayasabha Productions''' ''Lai Bhaari''Mumbai Film Company''Lokmanya: Ek Yugpurush''Neena Raut Films ''Happy Journey''Everest Entertainment ''Poshter Boyz''Affluence Movies 2016 (17th) '''''Katyar Kaljat Ghusali''''' '''Essel Vision Productions''' ''Natsamrat''Fincraft Media Entertainment''Double Seat''HUGE Productions, Pratisaad Productions''Mitwaa''Minakshi Sagar Productions''Sandook''Orajen Entertainment 2017 (18th) '''''Sairat''''' '''Zee Studios, Aatpat Productions''' ''Ventilator''Purple Pebble Pictures''Kaasav''Vichitra Nirmiti''Ubuntu''Fable Factory''Take Care Good Night''S.P.", "Entertainment 2018 (19th) '''''Muramba''''' '''Dashami Creations, HUGE Productions, Pratisaad Productions'''''Kachcha Limboo''Teamwork Ultra Creations ''Gachchi''Dashami Creations ''Ringan''Landmarc Films Representation''Baapjanma''Sixteen by Sixty-four Productions 2019 (20th) '''''Naal''''' '''Zee Studios, Aatpat Productions'''''Ani... Dr. Kashinath Ghanekar''Viacom18 Studios''Mulshi Pattern''Genuine Productions, Punit Balan Entertainment ''Farzand''Swami Samarth Creations ''Nude'' Zee Studios, Ravi Jadhav Films 2020 (21st) '''''Aatpadi Nights''''' '''Maydesh Studio''' ''Anandi Gopal'' Zee Studios, Fresh Lime Films, Namah Creations ''Girlfriend'' HUGE Productions, Pratisaad Productions, Triple Ace Entertainment ''Khari Biscuit'' Zee Studios, Dreaming 24/7 Productions ''Baba''Sanjay Dutt Productions 2021 (–) Not Awarded due to COVID-19 2022 (22nd) '''''Sairat''''' '''Zee Studios, Aatpat Productions''' 2023 (23rd) '''''Me Vasantrao''''' '''Movietone Digital Entertainment''' ''Ved''Mumbai Film Company''Godavari'' Blue Drop Films, Jitendra Joshi Pictures ''Goshta Eka Paithanichi''Planet Marathi ''Y''Ctrln Productions" ], [ "References" ] ]
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[ [ "Naveed Zadran" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Naveed Zadran''' (born 7 March 2005) is an Afghan cricketer.", "In domestic cricket, he plays for the Mis Ainak Region and Hindukush Strikers." ], [ "Career", "He made his first-class debut for Mis Ainak in the 2022 Ahmad Shah Abdali 4-day Tournament on 31 October 2022.He also played first class matches for Hindukush Strikers in the 2023 Ahmad Shah Abdali 4-day Tournament.", "He was the top wicket taker in that season.In December 2021, he was named in Afghanistan's squad for the 2022 Under-19 Cricket World Cup.", "He picked 7 wickets and his best bowling figure was 2/9 against Papua New Guinea.He made his List A debut for Afghanistan A against Oman when the Afghanistan A cricket team toured Oman, on 12 October 2023.He also played List A matches for Mis Ainak Region.In January 2024, he was named in Afghanistan's Test squad for their series against Sri Lanka.", "He made his Test debut for Afghanistan, against Sri Lanka, on 2 February 2024." ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "*" ] ]
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[ [ "Kristian P. Lusardi" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Kristian P. Lusardi''' is a criminal and semi-amateur poker player known for the '''2014 Borgata Poker Chip Scandal''' (also known as Borgata Chipgate Scandal) in which he implemented fake chips into a live poker tournament known as the Pro-Amateur U.S Winter Championship (also known as the Borgata Winter Poker Open)." ], [ "Criminal activities", "Lusardi was originally suspected in a case dating back to 2010 when he then subsequently was arrested in January, 2014 after authorities found a total of $3,6 million worth of tournament - counterfeit chips - clogging the pipes having been flushed down the toilet in what appeared to be Lusardi's vacant hotel room.===DVD bootlegging===At a house warrant in Lusardi's home federal forces found over 37,000 pirated DVD.In April 2015, Lusardi pled guilty to two federal charges which included copyright infringement and trafficking in counterfeit labels.===Poker chip counterfeit===Lusardi was suspected to have used counterfeit chips in the Borgata Main Event.", "On 13 August 2015, Lusardi pleaded guilty to charges of second-degree trademark counterfeiting and third-degree criminal mischief." ], [ "Poker activities", "The counterfeited chips had been in use to boost Lusardi's stack in the live tournament 2014 Borgata Winter Poker Open in which Lusardi subsequently finished in the money for $6,814.===Other poker ventures===Lusardi finished runner-up in the ''New Jersey Low Stakes Championship'' (World Series of Poker Circuit (Atlantic City)) in 2008 for $29,189." ], [ "Sentencing", "In October 2015 Lusardi was sentenced to five years in prison.In January 2017 it was reported that Lusardi had been released from prison." ], [ "References" ] ]
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[ [ "MathCo" ], [ "Introduction", "'''MathCo''' (formally TheMathCompany) is an AI, data analytics and engineering firm with its headquarters in both Chicago and Bangalore." ], [ "History", "TheMathCompany was founded by Sayandeb Banerjee, Aditya Kumbakonam, and Anuj Krishna.", "The company has offices in Chicago, Austin, Bangalore, and also operates in Canada, the Netherlands, and the United Kingdom, Singapore, Hong Kong, and the Middle East.", "Sayandeb Banerjee serves as the CEO of the company.", "In 2019, the company received initial backing from Arihant Patni, Managing Director of Patni Financial Advisors.", "In 2021, it expanded its operations in Europe.", "In February 2022, TheMathCompany initiated an Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP) buy-back program, resulting in the repurchase of ESOPs valued at Rs.", "93.2 crores.", "Approximately 20 percent of the company's existing employees participated in the program.", "The company secured an additional $50 million in funding from Brighton Park Capital.In 2022, TheMathCompany teamed up with Great Learning to develop a Data Engineering module for their data science and engineering postgraduate program.", "The company was included in the Deloitte Technology Fast 50 India program and was listed in the 2022 Inc. 5000.In 2023, the company rebranded itself as MathCo and announced the integration of GenAI features into its proprietary platform, Co.dx, which is now known as NucliOS.", "NucliOS is a proprietary analytics platform used for developing low-code and customized applications.In February 2023, MathCo partnered with Women in Data, a non-profit organization that supports women in the data and analytics field.", "They also signed an MOU with Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham for the MathCo Campus Programme." ], [ "Awards", "In 2019, MathCo's founders received the 'Entrepreneur of the Year' award.", "In 2022, two of its co-founders were in Fortune India's \"40 under 40\" list, and the company ranked 2nd in the Deloitte Technology Fast 50 India program.", "It was also listed in the 2022 Inc. 5000.In 2023, MathCo was named 'Startup of the Year' by Entrepreneur India, received an award from FastCompany, and was featured in INDIAai." ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "* Official website" ] ]
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[ [ "1941 Sydney City Council election" ], [ "Introduction", "The '''1941 Sydney City Council election''' was held on 6 December 1941 to elect councillors to the City of Sydney.", "The election was held as part of the statewide local government elections in New South Wales, Australia.The election saw the Civic Reform Association, which had controlled the council since 1930, re-elected.", "Suffrage was extended to all adult residents, however turnout was lower than the previous election in 1937." ], [ "Campaign", "''The Sun'' observed that there was a \"mysterious appearance of \"illegal\" how-to-vote cards in Macquarie Ward\" on the day of the election, which saw Civic Reform preference Official Labor over the State Labor Party.Prior to the election, Fitzroy Ward alderman Arthur McElhone rejoined Civic Reform to contest as an endorsed candidate.Phillip Ward was uncontested." ], [ "Results", "===Fitzroy======Flinders======Gipps======Macquarie======Phillip===" ], [ "References" ] ]
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[ [ "Mizo District" ], [ "Introduction", "The '''Mizo District''', also known as the '''Lushai Hills District''', was an autonomous district council of the Indian state of Assam from 1947 till 1972 until it was granted the status of a Union Territory.", "This region was a significant part of Mizo history as it formally abolished the Mizo chieftainship system in 1952." ], [ "History", "The first Mizo chief to give up his chiefdom and chieftainship was Khawvelthanga of Maubuang (1885–1971).During the Mautam famine of the 1959, Mizo District experienced severe food shortages, and the impact on the Mizo population was profound.", "Over a hundred people starved to death.", "Estimations say that around two million rats were killed and collected by the locals.The Mizo population were extremely upset with the Assam Government as they predicted about the famine two years earlier, but no response was given.", "As a result, the Mizo National Famine Front was formed for the Mizo people to gain a more autonomous state.", "In addition, in 1960, the Assam Government officialised Assamese as the official language of Assam without consideration of the Mizo language.", "These reasons led to the Mizo National Front uprising." ], [ "See also", "*History of Mizoram" ], [ "References" ] ]
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[ [ "Giovanni Caravale" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Giovanni Caravale''' (18 August 1935 – 29 May 1997) was an Italian academic and economist.", "He was the minister of transport between January 1995 and May 1996." ], [ "Early life and education", "Caravale was born in Rome on 18 August 1935.He completed his primary and secondary education in Rome.", "He obtained a degree in law from the Sapienza University of Rome." ], [ "Career", "Following his graduation Caravale worked in the research department of the Banca Nazionale del Lavoro, a credit institution.", "He became a technical staff of the Italian Senate in 1958.In addition to his post at the Senate he began teaching economics and fiscal policy at the University of Pescara.", "He lectured political economy at the University of Perugia from 1968 to 1971.He became a full professor in 1972 at the University of Perugia and left his job at the Italian Senate.", "He worked at the university until 1979 when he joined the Faculty of Political Sciences of his alma mater, Sapienza University of Rome.Caravale was appointed minister of transportation on 17 January 1995.He served in the cabinet led by Prime Minister Lamberto Dini until 16 May 1996.After the end of his ministerial role Caravale continued to teach at the Sapienza University of Rome from June 1996." ], [ "Personal life, death and legacy", "Caravale was married and had two children.", "He died from a cerebral edema in Rome on 29 May 1997.A book entitled ''Competing Economic Theories: Essays in Honour of Giovanni Caravale'' was published in memory of him in 2002." ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "*" ] ]
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[ [ "Boris Ugrimov" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Boris Ivanovich Ugrimov'''  (; – 10 May 1941) was a Russian electrical engineer who played a significant role in the development of electrification in the Soviet Union." ], [ "Early years", "Boris was the elder brother of Alexander Ugrimov (1874-1974) who became president of the Moscow Society for Agriculture before the Bolshevik seizure of power in October 1917.Ugrimov graduated from the Imperial Moscow Technical School in 1897." ], [ "GOELRO", "Boris Ugrumov was one of the eight people appointed to lead the development of GOELRO, the State Commission for Electrification of Russia established on 27 February, 1920.He represented the People's Commissariat of Agriculture." ], [ "References" ] ]
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[ [ "Akhruzzaman" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Akhruzzaman''' (born 24 November 1964) is an Indian politician and advocate from West Bengal, who is serving as Minister of State of Power of West Bengal in 2021.A member of Trinamool Congress, he is a member of West Bengal Legislative Assembly from Raghunathganj constituency since 2011." ], [ "Birth and Education", "Akhruzzaman was born on 24 November 1964 at Kantakhali to Habibur Rahaman and Jubada Bibi.", "He earned an LLB degree from Calcutta University in 1988, B.Ed.", "From Jadavpur University in 1989, B.Sc.", "from City College Under Calcutta University in 1984." ], [ "Career", "Akhruzzaman was a member of Indian National Congress.", "He is an advocate in Calcutta High Court.", "In 2018, he joined TMC.", "In 2021, he was re-elected from Raghunathganj seat with a margin of 23786 votes." ], [ "References" ] ]
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[ [ "Grigol Keshelashvili" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Grigol Nikolaevich Keshelashvili''' (Georgian: '''გრიგოლ ნიკოლოზის ძე ქეშელაშვილი''', Russian: '''Григол Николаевич Кешелашвили''') was a Georgian Agronomist, Agricultural scientist, professor and an Honored Worker of Sciences of the СССР of Georgia." ], [ "Biography", "In 1931, he graduated from the Agricultural Institute of Georgia.", "In 1938–1981, he was the head of the General Agriculture Department of the same institute.", "He studied the main issues of soil cultivation for field crops in Georgia, as well as weeds and means of fighting them.", "Author of textbooks: \"Farming and Planting\" (1964); \"General Farming\" (co-author, 1975); \"Fundamentals of Agriculture\" (co-author, 1972); \"Georgian weed vegetation and means of combating it\" (1966) and others.", "Awarded with the Order of the Red Banner of Labor and medals.thumb" ], [ "Notable works", "* '''სარეველა მცენარეები, მათთან ბრძოლის საშუალებანი და ეკონომიკური შეფასება.'''", "(Author).", "– Tbilisi, Georgian SSR, 1987.– 89გვ.", "* '''საქართველოს სარეველა მცენარეულობა და მასთან ბრძოლის საშუალებები''' : დამხმ.", "სახელმძღვ.", "სას.-სამ.", "ინ-ტის სტუდენტებისათვის (Author).", "– Tbilisi, Georgian SSR, განათლება, 1966.– 201გვ.", "* '''მიწათმოქმედება და მემცენარეობა''' : სახელმძღვ.", "სას.-სამ.", "ინ-ტების მექანიზაციის ფაკ-ტის სტუდენტებისათვის (Author).", "– Tbilisi, Georgian SSR, ცოდნა, 1964.– 326გვ." ], [ "See also", "* Keshelashvili* Omar Keshelashvili" ], [ "References" ] ]
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[ [ "PGL CS2 Major Copenhagen 2024" ], [ "Introduction", "The '''PGL Major Copenhagen 2024''' is the first ''Counter-Strike 2'' Major Championship and twentieth ''Counter-Strike'' Major overall.", "It will be held in Copenhagen, Denmark at the Royal Arena from March 17 to 31, 2024.Twenty-four teams will qualify from regional qualifiers for the tournament, which involves a prize pool of US$1,250,000.It is the fourth ''Counter-Strike'' Major organized by PGL after PGL Major: Kraków 2017, PGL Major Stockholm 2021 and PGL Major Antwerp 2022." ], [ "Background", "''Counter-Strike 2'' is a multiplayer first-person shooter video game developed and published by Valve Corporation.", "It is the fifth game in the ''Counter-Strike'' series.", "In professional ''Counter-Strike'', the Valve-sponsored Majors are considered the most prestigious tournaments.The defending Major champions are Team Vitality, who won their first Major championship at Blast Paris Major 2023." ], [ "Format", "Like previous Majors using a Swiss-system group stage, twenty-four teams will qualify for the tournament.", "This includes sixteen teams who will qualify for the first stage, which has been renamed from the Challengers Stage to the Opening Stage.", "The top eight teams from the Opening Stage will move on to the newly-renamed Elimination Stage, along with eight teams directly from the Regional Major Ranking (RMR) qualifiers.", "Finally, the top eight teams from the Elimination Stage will play a single-elimination Playoff Stage to determine a winner.", "In the first two stages, all matches except for progression or elimination matches, which are played as bests-of-three, are played in a best-of-one format.", "All matches in the Playoff Stage are played in a best-of-three format.=== Map pool ===* Ancient* Anubis* Inferno* Mirage* Nuke* Overpass* Vertigo" ], [ "Teams", "Seeding will be determined after the conclusion of the RMRs, based on Valve's regional standings.=== Europe A ===* G2 Esports* Virtus.pro* Movistar KOI* FaZe Clan* Natus Vincere* AMKAL ESPORTS* SAW* Eternal Fire=== Europe B ===* Cloud9* MOUZ" ], [ "Qualification", "Qualification will take place through three Regional Major Ranking events, based on teams' geographical regions, events will be held in Europe, Americas and Asia.", "Unlike in previous Majors where teams were seeded according to performance at RMRs, a number of Opening Stage and Elimination Stage places will instead be distributed according to Valve's own regional standings.Seven teams from Europe and one team from the Americas RMRs who qualify will earn direct berths to the Elimination Stage, in accordance with the number of each region's teams that advanced from the Challengers Stage to the Legends Stage of Paris 2023.The RMR tournaments will take place in the following cities:* Europe: Bucharest, Romania: February 14–24* Asia: Shanghai, China: February 26–28* Americas: Monterrey, Mexico: March 1–4" ], [ "References" ] ]
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[ [ "Henry Charles Barnston Daubeney" ], [ "Introduction", "General '''Sir Henry Charles Barnston Daubeney''' (1810– 17 January 1903) was a senior officer in the British Army during the 19th century." ], [ "Biography", "Daubeney was born in 1810, the son of Lieutenant General Henry Daubeney, KH, of the 80th Regiment of Foot.He was commissioned into the army on 12 March 1829, and joined the 55th (Westmorland) Regiment of Foot.", "He was promoted to lieutenant in August 1831, and served with his regiment in the Coorg War in India in 1834, taking part in the assault and capture of Kissenhully and of Soamwar Pettah.", "Promoted to captain in October 1836, he commanded the Light Company in China 1841–42 during part of the First Opium War, where he took part in the storming and capture of Chapu (18 May 1842).", "He also served on the Staff as brigade-major to Sir James Schoedde at the storming of Tching-Kiang-Foo (21 July 1842).", "For his service he received the brevet rank of major, the war medal and was appointed a Companion of the Order of the Bath (CB).", "He was promoted to the full rank of major in November 1845.Daubeney was in command of the contingent of the 55th Regiment during the Crimean War, taking part in the battles of the Alma (September 1854) and Inkerman (November 1854), and in the Siege of Sevastopol (1854–1855).", "Commanding the 1st brigade of the 2nd division at Inkerman, he was wounded and his horse shot under him.", "He was gazetted to the substantive rank of lieutenant-colonel in December 1854, but declined to be able to stay on active duty while his regiment was in the field, and only accepted the promotion in March 1855.For his service in this war, he received the reward for distinguished services, the Crimea Medal with three clasps, the Turkish Crimea Medal, the fourth class of the Ottoman Order of the Medjidie, and was made a Chevalier of the French Legion of Honour.He was promoted to colonel in September 1857, to major-general in March 1868, was appointed a Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath (KCB) in 1872, and promoted to lieutenant-general in October 1877.In 1879 he was appointed Colonel of his regiment, the 55th (Westmoreland) Regiment of Foot.", "When this regiment was amalgamated with the 34th (Cumberland) Regiment of Foot to form the new Border Regiment in the 1881 Childers Reforms, Daubeney continued as Colonel of the 2nd Battalion of this regiment until his death in 1903.He received the brevet promotion to full general on 4 March 1880, and retired from the army the same year.", "He was appointed a Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath (GCB) in the 1884 Birthday Honours.He died at his residence at Spring Grove, Isleworth on 17 January 1903, in his 93rd year." ], [ "Notes" ] ]
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[ [ "Aselsan Albatros-K" ], [ "Introduction", "'''''Albatros-K''''' is a Turkish catamaran-type high-speed unmanned surface vessel (USV) of the Turkish Navy developed by the Turkish defense company Aselsan." ], [ "History", "The catamaran-type USV ''Albatros-K'' (, İDA) was developed by the Turkish state-owned defense company Aselsan for the needs of the Turkish Naval Forces.", "She entered service of Turkish Navvy in 2017 following naval tests and shooting traing." ], [ "Caharacteristics", "''Albatros-K'' is a catamaran-type unmanned high-speed craft of the Aselsan ''Albatros'' USV family, developed to be used as a moving seaborne target of artillery gunfire, close-in weapon and guided missile shooting by surface and air platforms at naval trainings at naval trainings.", "She is capable of performing specified scenarios in autonomous, semi-autonomous or remote command mode of navigation.", "Various target tasks can be carried out with different payloads.", "The real-time images of the target boat during the training are taken and transferred to the control station by Aselsan ARI-1T rotary-wing drone.She is long, and has a beam of .", "She weighs .", "She can cruise at a speed of within a controllable range of in total operation time of 6 hours.", "The craft is powered by two Diesel inboard motors at tail." ], [ "See also", "* Aselsan ''Albatros'' USV family* Aselsan ''Albatros-S'', swarm-type USV" ], [ "References" ] ]
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[ [ "Reina Roja" ], [ "Introduction", "'''''Reina Roja''''' is an upcoming thriller television series directed by Koldo Serra based on the novel of the same name by Juan Gómez-Jurado.", "It stars Vicky Luengo and Hovik Keuchkerian." ], [ "Plot", "World's most intelligent person Antonia Scott comes out of her hermit-like retreat and teams up with Basque homosexual police agent Jon Gutiérrez after the killing of the scion of a wealthy family and the kidnapping of another wealthy heiress." ], [ "Cast" ], [ "Production", "Head of Spanish Prime Video originals María José Rodríguez, actor Hovik Keuchkerian, Madrid municipal councillor Almudena Maíllo, actress Vicky Luengo and director Koldo Serra during the shooting of the series in Madrid in 2022Based on Juan Gómez-Jurado's novel, the adapted screenplay was penned by Salvador Perpiñá and Amaya Muruzábal.", "The series is a Dopamine and Focus production.", "Shooting locations included Madrid and Toledo.", "The series consists of 7 episodes." ], [ "Release", "Amazon Prime Video will release the series on 29 February 2024." ], [ "References" ] ]
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[ [ "2024 Utah State Treasurer election" ], [ "Introduction", "The '''2024 Utah State Treasurer election''' is scheduled to take place on November 5, 2024, to elect the next Utah State Treasurer.", "Incumbent Republican Treasurer Marlo Oaks won a special election after David Damschen resigned.", "Oaks is running for a full term.", "Primary elections will take place on June 25, 2024." ], [ "Republican primary", "=== Candidates ======= Presumptive nominee ====* Marlo Oaks, incumbent state treasurer (2021–present)" ], [ "Democratic primary", "=== Candidates ======= Presumptive nominee ====* Neil Hansen, former state representative (1999–2011), nominee for state treasurer in 2016, and candidate for governor in 2020" ], [ "Forward convention", "=== Candidates ======= Presumptive nominee ====* Miles Pomeroy, software engineer and co-leader of the Utah Forward Party" ], [ "General election", "=== Results ===" ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "; Official campaign websites* Marlo Oaks (R) for State Treasurer" ] ]
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[ [ "2024 Missouri State Treasurer election" ], [ "Introduction", "The '''2024 Missouri State Treasurer election''' is scheduled to take place on November 5, 2024, to elect the next Missouri State Treasurer.", "Incumbent Republican Treasurer Vivek Malek was appointed to the position in 2023 by governor Mike Parson.", "He replaced Scott Fitzpatrick, who resigned after being elected state auditor.", "Malek is running for a full term." ], [ "Republican primary", "=== Candidates ======= Declared ====* Andrew Koenig, state senator* Vivek Malek, incumbent state treasurer* Lori Rook, attorney* Cody Smith, state representative===Polling=== Poll source Date(s)administered Samplesize Marginof error AndrewKoenig VivekMalek LoriRook CodySmith Undecided Remington Research (R)/Missouri ScoutFebruary 14–15, 2022706 (LV)± 3.6%9%8%'''16%'''8%'''58%'''" ], [ "Democratic primary", "=== Candidates ======= Declared ====* Lucas Johnson" ], [ "Notes" ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "; Official campaign websites* Vivek Malek (R) for State Treasurer* Lori Rook (R) for State Treasurer* Cody Smith (R) for State Treasurer" ] ]
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[ [ "2024 Open 13 Provence – Singles" ], [ "Introduction", "Ugo Humbert defeated Grigor Dimitrov in the final, 6–4, 6–3 to win the singles tennis title at the 2024 Open 13 Provence.", "It was his fifth ATP Tour singles title.Hubert Hurkacz was the defending champion, but lost in the semifinals to Humbert." ], [ "Seeds", "The top four seeds received a bye into the second round." ], [ "Draw", "===Finals======Top half======Bottom half===" ], [ "Qualifying", "===Seeds======Qualifiers======Lucky loser======Qualifying draw=======First qualifier========Second qualifier========Third qualifier========Fourth qualifier====" ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "* Main draw* Qualifying draw" ] ]
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[ [ "Reporter (Ancient Egypt)" ], [ "Introduction", "The '''reporter''', also called '''herald''' () was an Ancient Egyptian title.", "The literal meaning of ''wḥmw'' translates to 'one who repeats'.", "This is generally rendered as 'reporter', 'messenger', 'herald' or similar.", "The title appeared in the Old Kingdom as an honorific of a high official, and later became an administrative function during the Middle Kingdom.", "In the New Kingdom the reporter assumed an oracular role, being an 'intermediary' to the divine." ], [ "Usage", "The Royal Herald, Nemi, Old Kingdom, 6th Dynasty, c. 2250 BC=== Administration ===The reporter of Thebes, Sobekemsaf, 13th Dynasty c. 1700 BCFaulkner and Gardiner translates ''wḥmw'' as 'herald, reporter', suggesting that officials bearing this title in the Middle Kingdom were involved in the dissemination of information within the governmental administration.", "The title has been attributed to household officials, officials assigned to specific missions, as well as ordinary high-ranking local officials of the Middle Kingdom.", "Sobekemsaf was a notable official of the Thirteenth Dynasty with the title ''reporter of Thebes.", "''=== Religious ===The usage of the title within the religious framework relates to the belief of an intermediary between deities and man.", "An example is the Apis bull who was worshiped as the herald of the deity Ptah.", "During the New Kingdom, intermediary statues were erected in the forecourts of temples in order to intercede for the public who were prohibited from entering the temple proper.", "These statues were meant to report requests and petitions to the local gods.", "A known statue of Amenhotep, son of Hapu (who was posthumously deified), dates back to the reign of Amenhotep III, and reads:On another statue, Amenhotep calls himself the 'herald of the god Amun'." ], [ "References" ] ]
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[ [ "Gulur Assembly constituency" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Gulur''' Vidhan Sabha seat was one of the seats in Mysore state assembly in India until 1978 when it was made defunct.", "It was part of Tumkur Lok Sabha seat." ], [ "Members of Assembly", "=== Mysore State ===YearMemberPartyTill 1967: ''Seat does not exist.", "See Hebbur''1967Doddathimmaiah1972G.", "Bovi1978 onwards: ''Seat does not exist.''" ], [ "See also", "* List of constituencies of the Mysore Legislative Assembly" ], [ "References" ] ]
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[ [ "Union Territory of Mizoram" ], [ "Introduction", "The '''Union Territory of Mizoram''', spanning from 1972 to 1987, was formed as a response to the Mizo people's demand for greater autonomy.", "During this time period, reforms in administration and preservation of Mizo culture started." ], [ "Background", "The Mizo National Front (MNF), formed in 1961, sought to address the perceived neglect and exploitation of the Mizo people by the central government.", "The insurgency led to unrest, conflicts, and demands for political autonomy.", "The formation of the Union Territory was part of a broader effort to recognize and respect the unique cultural and historical identity of the Mizo people." ], [ "Events", "''Chapchar Kut'', a traditional Mizo festival (also named by some as Mizo New Year), was officially revived in the mid-1970s during Mizoram's Union Territory phase.", "The festival had been discontinued during the period of Christian missionary influence and British colonial rule.There were three districts in Mizoram: Aizawl, Chhimtuipui (present-day Siaha and Lawngtlai districts), and Lunglei.One of the most significant administrative achievements during this period was the signing of the Mizoram Peace Accord in 1986.This accord brought an end to years of insurgency, contributing to political stability and laying the foundation for further development and governance reforms." ], [ "References" ] ]
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[ [ "MV Neuss" ], [ "Introduction", "'''''Neuss''''' was a cargo ship that was built in 1935 by Howaldtswerke AG, Hamburg for Schiffarts-und-Assekuranz G.m.b.H., Hamburg.", "She was requisitioned by the Kriegsmarine during World War II and was designated ''Schiff 15''.", "She survived the war and was returned to her owners." ], [ "Description", "''Neuss'' was long, with a beam of .", "She had a depth of .She was powered by two 2-stroke diesel engines, both of which had 12 cylinders of diameter by stroke.", "The engines were built by Maschinenfabriek Augsburg-Nürnburg AG., Augsburg.", "They rated at 289 nhp and drove twin screw propellers." ], [ "History", "''Neuss'' was builti 1935 by Howaldtswerke AG, Hamburg for Schiffarts-und-Assekuranz G.m.b.H.", "She was launched on 22 October 1935 and completed on 6 June 1936.Her port of registry was Hamburg and the Code Letters DJQJ were allocated.On 30 September 1939, ''Neuss'' was requisitioned by the Kriegsmarine.", "She was designated as ''Schiff 15'' and allocated to ''Sondergruppe 1''.", "On 23 December, she was allocated to 5 ''Vorpostengruppe'' for use as a ''vorpostenboot''.", "On 22 January 1940, ''Neuss'' was placed under the control of the Führer der Sonderverband West.", "On 25 April 1940, she was redesignated as a torpedo boat.", "''Neuss'' survived the war.", "Lloyd's Register indicates that she may have been renamed ''Zutphen'' post-war, but by 1947 she was back in the ownership of Schiffarts-und-Assekuranz G.m.b.H.", "and carrying the name ''Neuss''." ], [ "External links", "* Black & white photo of ''Neuss''." ], [ "References", ";Sources*" ] ]
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[ [ "Bulcsú Révész" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Bulcsú Révész''' (born 1 January 2007) is a Hungarian snooker player.", "In February 2024 he won the 2024 WSF World Junior Championship, and with it earned a two-year card on the World Snooker Tour starting with 2024–25 snooker season.== Career == In 2019, competing as a 12-year-old, Révész made the last-16 of the six-red snooker event at the EBSA European Championships.", "He reached the quarter-finals of the EBSA European Snooker Open, where he lost out to the eventual winner Kristján Helgason from Iceland.", "That year, he was runner-up at the under-16 European Championship and the under-16 World Championship, and finished third at the under-21 World Championship.", "He was defeated by Liam Davies in the final of the 2022 World Open Under-16 Snooker Championships.", "The following year, he became European under-18 snooker champion, defeating Liam Pullen in the final of the 2023 EBSA European Snooker Championships.In November 2023, Révész competed in qualifying for the professional 2023 UK Championship.", "He lost 36 against professional Hammad Miah.", "However, during the match he hit a total clearance 140 break which marked his highest competitive .", "He played in the single- professional tournament, the 2023 Snooker Shoot Out where he played 2005 World Snooker Championship winner Shaun Murphy.", "Murphy won the match with the first maximum break made under the format.At the held in Albania in February 2024, Révész defeated China's Gong Chenzhi 53 in the final.", "Winning the event awarded Révész a professional place on the World Snooker Tour from the 2024–25 snooker season.", "In doing so, he becomes the first professional Hungarian snooker player." ], [ "Performance and rankings timeline", " '''Tournament''' 2022/23 2023/24RankingUK ChampionshipALQShoot OutA1RWorld Grand PrixDNQDNQPlayers ChampionshipDNQDNQTour ChampionshipDNQDNQWorld ChampionshipLQPerformance Table LegendLQ lost in the qualifying draw#R lost in the early rounds of the tournament(WR = Wildcard round, RR = Round robin)QF lost in the quarter-finalsSF lost in the semi-finalsF lost in the final'''W''' won the tournamentDNQ did not qualify for the tournamentA did not participate in the tournamentWD withdrew from the tournamentNH / Not Held means an event was not held.NR / Non-Ranking Event means an event is/was no longer a ranking event.R / Ranking Event means an event is/was a ranking event.MR / Minor-Ranking Event means an event is/was a minor-ranking event." ], [ "Career finals", "=== Amateur finals: 7 (4 titles) ==='''Outcome''''''No.", "''''''Year''''''Championship''''''Opponent in the final''''''Score'''Runner-up 1.2019 World Under-16 Championship Antoni Kowalski 2–4Winner 1.2019 Hungarian Amateur Championship Zsolt Fenyvesi 7–6Runner-up 2.2021 Hungarian Amateur Championship Zsolt Fenyvesi 4–7Runner-up 3.2022 World Under-16 Championship (2) Liam Davies 2–4Winner 2.2022 Welsh Open Shachar Ruberg 4–1Winner 3.2023 European Under-18 Championships Liam Pullen 4–3Winner 4.2024 WSF Junior Championship Gong Chenzhi 5–3" ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "*" ] ]
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[ [ "Edward Townsend (actor)" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Edward Evans Townsend''' (1766–1809) was a Welsh stage actor and singer.", "After making his reputation as a touring actor in Yorkshire, notably at Hull under the management of Tate Wilkinson, he was at the Theatre Royal, Norwich in the early 1790s.", "He also appeared in Ireland at the Crow Street Theatre and the Theatre Royal, Cork.On 14 November 1793 Townsend took the title role in the opera ''Robin Hood'' at the Theatre Royal, Covent Garden in London's West End.", "He remained part of the Covent Garden company until 1802, appearing particularly in comic operas and pantomimes.", "He took over the Horns Tavern near Kennington Common in 1803, and continued to perform at Sadler's Wells and other London venues as a singer.", "He died at the Horns Tavern on 22 March 1809 and was buried at St Mary, Lambeth.", "His wife Elizabeth Townsend was an actress, who appeared at Covent Garden in the 1790s." ], [ "Selected roles", "* Major Drummond in ''Arrived in Portsmouth'' by William Pearce (1794)* Robin in ''Life's Vagaries'' by John O'Keeffe (1795)* Tim in ''The Bank Note'' by William Macready the Elder (1795)* Devereux in ''The Wicklow Mountains'' by John O'Keeffe (1795)* Jack Junk in ''The Mouth of the Nile'' by Thomas John Dibdin (1798)* Costly in ''Laugh When You Can'' by Frederick Reynolds (1798)" ], [ "References" ], [ "Bibliography", "* Greene, John C. ''Theatre in Dublin, 1745–1820: A Calendar of Performances''.", "Lehigh University Press, 2011.", "* Highfill, Philip H, Burnim, Kalman A.", "& Langhans, Edward A.", "''A Biographical Dictionary of Actors, Actresses, Musicians, Dancers, Managers & Other Stage Personnel in London, 1660–1800, Volume 15''.", "SIU Press, 1993." ] ]
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[ [ "ADX-71441" ], [ "Introduction", "'''ADX-71441''' is a GABAB receptor positive allosteric modulator currently being investigated as a potential treatment for anxiety, epilepsy, pain and other conditions." ], [ "Therapeutic potential", "=== Addiction ===ADX-71441 has been shown to reduce alcohol consumption.", "This result was observed in both alcohol dependent and non-dependent animals.There were also trials about nicotine addiction, which showed positive results: ADX-71441 was able to decrease some withdrawal symptoms of nicotine withdrawal.=== Anxiety ===This compound has also been shown to reduce anxiety in people with PTSD.=== Pain ===Experiments have shown that this compound was able to decrease hypersensitivity to pain in mice, Guinea pigs and rats." ], [ "Tolerance", "ADX-71441 has been shown to have less tolerance and side effects than direct GABAB agonists, such as baclofen." ], [ "References" ] ]
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[ [ "We Want More" ], [ "Introduction", "'''''We Want More''''' was a Dutch singing talent television show presented by Wendy van Dijk and Johnny de Mol in 2020.Britt Dekker replaced Johnny de Mol as presenter in season two in 2021.The show was broadcast by SBS6.Dennis Weening was backstage presenter in season one and Thomas van der Vlugt was backstage presenter in season two.", "Davina Michelle, André Hazes Jr., Ali B, Trijntje Oosterhuis and Henk Poort served as judge in the show.Fado singer and guitarist Iris & Tiago won the first season of the show and they won a prize of 100.000 euros.", "Robin Borneman won the second season of the show." ], [ "References" ] ]
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[ [ "Athrycia trepida" ], [ "Introduction", "'''''Athrycia trepida''''' is a species of fly in the family Tachinidae." ], [ "Distribution", "Turkmenistan, British Isles, Belarus, Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, Ukraine, Denmark, Finland, Norway, Sweden, Bulgaria, Croatia, Greece, Italy, Portugal, Serbia, Slovenia, Spain, Turkey, Austria, Belgium, France, Germany, Netherlands, Switzerland, Japan, Iran, Israel, Palestine, China, Mongolia, Russia." ], [ "References" ] ]
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[ [ "James Hadfield (rugby union)" ], [ "Introduction", "'''James Hadfield''' is an English professional rugby union player who plays as a hooker for Premiership Rugby club Saracens." ], [ "Rugby career", "Originally from Brighton and Hove in East Sussex, Hadfield attended the University of Bath between 2017 and 2021, and represented their rugby union team while studying for a degree in health and exercise science.", "He helped the team to reach the semi-final stages of BUCS Super Rugby twice during this period.", "From 2019, Hadfield was also dual-registered with Premiership club Bath, appearing for the Bath United reserve team in the Premiership Rugby Shield.Following graduation from university, Hadfield signed with RFU Championship club Richmond for the 2021–22 season, before transferring to league rivals Jersey Reds a year later.", "In the 2022–23 season, he scored 11 tries as Jersey won the Championship title for the first time in their history – including a try in the decisive 43–15 win against Ampthill.On 29 September 2023, Hadfield was made redundant, along with the rest of the Jersey Reds playing squad and staff, after the club ceased trading and went into administration.", "However, a week later, he found a new club, signing for reigning Premiership champions Saracens – initially on a short-term deal, which was later extended until the end of the 2023–24 season.", "Hadfield made his Premiership debut away at Exeter Chiefs in October 2023, while his first Premiership tries arrived in the reverse fixture against Exeter in January 2024, when he scored a brace on the way to a 40–22 victory." ], [ "References" ] ]
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[ [ "False Arrest (film)" ], [ "Introduction", "'''''False Arrest''''' is a 1991 American television film based on the real-life murders of William Redmond and Helen Phelps and the true story of Joyce Lukezic, who was wrongfully convicted of being one of the masterminds behind the murders.", "Directed by Bill L. Norton and starring Donna Mills and Steven Bauer, the film was broadcast in two parts on November 3 and 6, 1991." ], [ "Synopsis", "On New Year's Eve 1980, in Phoenix, Arizona, William \"Pat\" Redmond, his wife, Marilyn, and her mother; Helen Phelps, are hustled into a bedroom in their house by three men with guns and are each shot in the back of the head.", "Both Pat and Phelps die while Marilyn survives.", "Joyce Lukezic, the wife of Pat Redmond's business partner, Ron Lukezic, is charged with masterminding the murders.After going to jail, Joyce suffers a heart attack, is abandoned by her lawyer and husband, and is attacked in prison.", "She also attempts suicide.", "When Joyce gets a new lawyer, she tells him she suspects her husband is the true mastermind behind the murders.", "She eventually gets a retrial and is found innocent." ], [ "Cast", "* Donna Mills as Joyce Lukezic* Steven Bauer as Detective Dan Ryan* Lane Smith as Martin Busey* James Handy as Thomas Thinnes* Lewis Van Bergen as Arnie Merrill* Dennis Christopher as Wally Roberts* Paul Gleason as Arthur Ross* Penny Fuller as Marilyn Redmond* Kiersten Warren as Eden* Jason London as Eric* Brian Bonsall as Jason Lukezic* Robert Wagner as Ron Lukezic* Robert Sampson as Pat Redmond* Harriet White Medin as Helen Phelps" ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "*" ] ]
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[ [ "Barsanuphius Sudakov" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Metropolitan Barsanuphius''' (, secular name '''Anatoly Vladimirovich Sudakov''', ; 3 June 1955, Malinovka, Arkadaksky District, Saratov Oblast) is a bishop of the Russian Orthodox Church who is serving as the Metropolitan of St. Petersburg and Ladoga, head of the St. Petersburg Metropolis.", "Permanent member of the Holy Synod of the Russian Orthodox Church since March 31, 2009.His name day is April 11 (24) (of St. Barsanuphius, Bishop of Tver)." ], [ "Biography", "Born on June 3, 1955, in a large (6 children) peasant family to Vladimir Sudakov and Antonina Leontievna Sudakova-Pozorova.", "He received his initial religious education from her.After graduating from Malinovka secondary school in 1972, he worked for a year in his village as a postman and at a brick factory.", "In the fall of 1973, he was drafted into the Soviet Armed Forces and sent to the Group of Soviet Forces in Germany, where he served as a tank driver in units in Brandenburg and Potsdam.In November 1975, after being transferred to the reserve, he got a job as an altar boy at the St. Michael the Archangel Cathedral in the city of Serdobsk, Penza Oblast.", "On the advice of the rector of the cathedral, Archimandrite Modest (Kozhevnikov), he decided to receive spiritual education and take the path of monasticism.In 1976, he submitted a petition to the Moscow Theological Seminary.", "Already in the seminary, he finally decided to connect his fate with monasticism and in October 1977 he was accepted as a novice into the brotherhood of the Trinity-Sergius Lavra.On March 30, 1978, the abbot of the Lavra, Archimandrite , tonsured him a monk with the name Barsanuphius in honor of St. Barsanuphius, Bishop of Tver.On April 27, 1978, Archbishop Vladimir Sabodan of Dmitrov ordained him to the rank of hierodeacon, and on November 26 of the same year, he ordained him a hieromonk.", "After that, until 1982, he served as an assistant sacristan.In 1979, he graduated from the Moscow Theological Seminary in three years (instead of four).While on obedience at the Trinity-Sergius Lavra, hegumen Barsanuphius had a close friendship with the confessors of the monastery, Archimandrites Cyril (Pavlov) and .", "His immediate spiritual superiors were the sacristan Archimandrite Aristarchus Stankevich; dean, and then viceroy, Archimandrite ; Dean Archimandrite .In 1982 he was elevated to the rank of abbot and until 1986 he served as assistant dean.In 1982 he entered the Moscow Theological Academy.While studying at Moscow theological schools, Abbot Barsanuphius spent his vacation time annually at the Pühtitsa Convent in Estonia.", "Here he had to serve Metropolitan Alexy (Ridiger) of Tallinn and Estonia more than once and receive spiritual edification from Abbess Barbara (Trofimova), the long-term abbess of the monastery, and from the sisters of this monastery.In 1986 he graduated from the Moscow Theological Academy with the defense of his dissertation “Athos - the Great Treasury of Orthodoxy” for the degree of candidate of theology.", "The head of the scientific work was Archimandrite Innocent (Prosvirnin).According to his recollections: .From September 15, 1986, to June 15, 1988, he was rector of the Kazan Church in the city of Kuznetsk, Penza Oblast.", "In 1987 he was elevated to the rank of archimandrite.From June 15, 1988, to February 7, 1991, he served as rector of the Assumption Cathedral of Penza, secretary of the Penza diocesan administration.", "While obedient to the bishop, later Archbishop of Penza , he received many edifying lessons from him in performing divine services, in clerical work, and in administrative activities.He participated in Local Councils of the Russian Orthodox Church in which were held in 1988 and 1990.On January 29, 1991, by decision of the Holy Synod of the Russian Orthodox Church, the Diocese of Saransk was formed by separating it from the Diocese of Penza, to which Archimandrite Barsanuphius was appointed.On February 8, 1991, in the Moscow Epiphany Cathedral, he was consecrated Bishop of Saransk and Mordovia.", "The consecration was performed by Patriarch Alexy II of Moscow and All Rus', co-served by sixteen bishops.", "On February 15 of the same year he arrived in Saransk.He he was aware of the affairs in Mordovia well, since in his position as secretary of the Penza diocesan administration he often visited Saransk and the churches of the republic, and had a concrete idea of the economic, political and cultural state of the parishes.", "Under his leadership, with the help of well-wishers of the Church, more than 200 new parishes and 14 monasteries, the Saransk Theological School were opened, a diocesan press was founded, etc.In 2000, after the death of Archbishop of Penza and Kuznetsk Seraphim (Tikhonov), he temporarily ruled the Diocese of Penza (until the appointment of Philaret (Karagodin)).On February 22, 2001, he was elevated to the rank of archbishop.On March 31, 2009, by decision of the Holy Synod of the Russian Orthodox Church, he was appointed acting Chancellor of the Moscow Patriarchate.On May 27, 2009, by decision of the Holy Synod of the Russian Orthodox Church, he was appointed chairman of the newly formed award commission under the Patriarch of Moscow and All Rus'.On July 27, 2009, by decision of the Holy Synod of the Russian Orthodox Church, it was included in the Inter-Council Presence of the Russian Orthodox Church.On December 25, 2009, he was confirmed as the Chancellor of the Moscow Patriarchate, permanent member and secretary of the Holy Synod of the Russian Orthodox Church.On February 1, 2010, in the Cathedral of Christ the Savior, “in consideration of the diligent service of the Church of God and in connection with his appointment as the Chancellor of the Moscow Patriarchate,” he was elevated to the rank of metropolitan.He initiated the creation of two new dioceses on the territory of Mordovia: On May 30, 2011, Holy Synod of the Russian Orthodox Church formed diocese the Ardatov and diocese of Krasnoslobodsk, which were separated from diocese of Saransk.", "At the same time, he was appointed temporary manager of the diocese of Ardatov, which he ruled until October 14, 2011.On October 6, 2011, he was appointed head of the newly formed Metropolitanate of Mordovia.In 2013, he was relieved of his position as chairman of the awards commission under the Patriarch of Moscow and All Rus'.On March 19, 2014, by decision of the Holy Synod the Russian Orthodox Church, he was determined to be the Metropolitan of St. Petersburg and Ladoga, the head of the Metropolitanate of St. Petersburg, with the temporary retention of the post of the Chancellor of the Moscow Patriarchate.", "A considerable number of priests from his previous place of ministry came to St. Petersburg with him.", "The discussion on this topic, which took place within the diocese, spilled into the public space in 2015 with the light hand of the then head of St. Isaac's Cathedral, Nikolai Burov.He believed that there were not enough churches in St. Petersburg: while still Metropolitan of Mordovia, he said that the most appropriate figure was one church per thousand inhabitants, while in St. Petersburg “4 thousand people per church, and this is one of the worst indicators in the country\".", "Therefore, new ones are being built under him, and there is a constant process of reclaiming former church premises.", "In 2014, at the time of appointment to St. Petersburg, the diocese had 198 parishes and 661 clergy; by February 2019, there were 271 parishes and 814 clergy.In 2015, he actively promoted the idea of transferring St. Isaac's Cathedral to the Russian Orthodox Church, and repeatedly sent letters to the Governor of Saint Petersburg, Georgy Poltavchenko and Prime Minister Dmitry Medvedev.", "He encountered opposition from the St. Petersburg public on this issue.At the beginning of September 2018, against the backdrop of a general deterioration in Russian-Greek relations, it was reported that he was denied a visa for a pilgrimage trip to Greece, to Mount Athos.On February 26, 2019, the Holy Synod granted the request of Metropolitan Barsanuphius to be relieved of his post as the Chancellor of the Moscow Patriarchate.", "According to Metropolitan Hilarion Alfeyev .", "On July 9 of the same year, he was also relieved of his duties as Secretary of the Inter-Council Presence." ], [ "References" ] ]
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[ [ "2024 Open 13 Provence – Doubles" ], [ "Introduction", "Tomáš Macháč and Zhang Zhizhen defeated Patrik Niklas-Salminen and Emil Ruusuvuori in the final, 6–3, 6–4 to win the doubles tennis title at the 2024 Open 13 Provence.", "It was both players' first ATP Tour title, and Zhang became the first Chinese player to win an ATP Tour doubles title.Santiago González and Édouard Roger-Vasselin were the reigning champions, but Roger-Vasselin chose not to participate this year and González chose to compete in Dallas instead." ], [ "Seeds" ], [ "Draw", "===Draw===" ], [ "References" ], [ "External links", "* Main draw" ] ]
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[ [ "Athrycia curvinervis" ], [ "Introduction", "'''''Athrycia curvinervis''''' is a species of fly in the family Tachinidae." ], [ "Distribution", "British Isles, Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Poland, Slovakia, Denmark, Finland, Norway, Sweden, Italy, Austria, Belgium, Germany, Netherlands, Switzerland, Japan, China, Russia." ], [ "References" ] ]
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[ [ "Pilgrim in the Microworld" ], [ "Introduction", "'''''Pilgrim in the Microworld''''' is an analysis book on arcade game ''Breakout'' by David Sudnow." ], [ "Overview", "David Sudnow was a sociologist professor at the University of California system, Guggenheim Fellowship winner in 1979 and piano teacher.", "He discovered ''Breakout'' while receiving his son at an arcade and began playing the Atari 2600 version of the game for months.", "Sudnow visited manufacturer Atari and interviewed the game's programmers.Boss Fight Books crowdfunded a reprint with a new foreword and copy editing on Kickstarter in 2019." ], [ "Reception", "''The New York Times'' stated the book's style to be breathless and avoids comparisons on how the game fits into the \"computer society\".", "''Kirkus Reviews'' stated it might be self-indulgence and a personal experience.''''", "''San Francisco Examiner'' found the book \"exhilarating\".", "''Newsweek'' ridiculed the book stating to read the game's manual and changing the money for the book into quarters to play ''Breakout'' instead.", "''Kill Screen'' wrote a retrospective in 2013, comparing it to 1982's ''Invasion of the Space Invaders''.", "In 2020, ''Unwinnable'' examined Sudnow looked at music as a reference point for the book." ], [ "References" ] ]
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[ [ "Margot MacGibbon" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Margot MacGibbon''' (13 March 1906 – 4 September 1998) was an Australian violinist and teacher, who was in the \"top echelons\" of chamber musicians.", "Her MacGibbon string quartet existed for almost 50 years." ], [ "Early life", "Margot MacGibbon was born in Castlemaine, Victoria, Australia on 13 March 1906.As a child, she received lessons from her aunt in both piano and violin, before settling on the latter and performing solo in local concerts.In 1927, MacGibbon was awarded an Associated Board Scholarship to the Royal Academy of Music in London.", "She studied violin with Spencer Dyke, piano with Frank Britton, and harmony with Harry Farjeon.", "Later, she studied under the pianist Clifford Curzon, and violin with Sascha Lasserson.", "While at the academy, she won a number of prizes, and while still a student was made sub-professor in ensemble playing.In 1931 she married Frederick Jackson, who she had met while at the Royal Academy of Music.", "Jackson was a pianist and choirmaster.", "Following their marriage, the couple toured Europe, Australia, and New Zealand - described as \"musically inseparable\".", "He died in 1972, while conducting a performance." ], [ "Career", "MacGibbon formed her string quartet in 1936, going on to perform regularly around the UK, and frequently broadcast on the BBC.", "The MacGibbon Quartet gave regular concert series at London's Conway Hall from 1936 to 1969.As well as in her own quartet, MacGibbon performed many times with others over the course of her career, including with well-known ensembles such as the English Chamber Orchestra.She was a founding member of the London Mozart Players under Harry Blech.", "Blech praised MacGibbon as an excellent player, saying: “I always liked to have her near the front\".", "''The Musical Times'' wrote that:For Margot MacGibbon, versatility was both a professional strength and source of personal pride; but perfectionism of craft was no less central to her approach music.In 1979, MacGibbon co-founded The Sascha Lasserson Memorial Trust, serving on the panel of adjudicators for the international Lasserson Memorial Violin Competition.Margot MacGibbon continued playing into her nineties, even after suffering a stroke.", "She still taught, and prepared pupils for exams, at the age of 90.She died in London on 4 September 1998.", "''The Times'' remembered her as \"a musican of formidable character, and natural talent\", and \"a tiny, colourful and complex person\".", "In 1999, the Margot MacGibbon Award for an Australian violinist was established at the Royal Academy of Music, in her memory." ], [ "References" ] ]
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[ [ "Athrycia impressa" ], [ "Introduction", "'''''Athrycia impressa''''' is a species of fly in the family Tachinidae." ], [ "Distribution", "Turkmenistan, British Isles, Czech Republic, Hungary, Lithuania, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, Ukraine, Denmark, Norway, Sweden, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Portugal, Serbia, Spain, Turkey, Austria, France, Germany, Netherlands, Switzerland, Mongolia, Russia, China, Transcaucasia." ], [ "References" ] ]
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[ [ "Hebbur Assembly constituency" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Hebbur''' Vidhan Sabha seat was one of the seats in Mysore state assembly in India until 1967 when it was made defunct.", "It was part of Tumkur Lok Sabha seat." ], [ "Members of Assembly", "=== Mysore State ===YearMemberPartyTill 1957: ''Seat does not exist.''1957K.", "L. Narasimhaiah1962K.", "Lakkappa1978 onwards: ''Seat does not exist.", "See Gulur''" ], [ "See also", "* List of constituencies of the Mysore Legislative Assembly" ], [ "References" ] ]
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[ [ "U-93631" ], [ "Introduction", "'''U-93631''' is a GABAA receptor antagonist." ], [ "Mechanism of action", "The mechanism of action of this compound is not entirely clear, but research shows that it binds to the GABAA receptor.", "Its binding site seems to be similar to the one of picrotoxin, a potent neurotoxin and convulsant.The binding of U-93631 decreases the probability of the chloride channel opening and stabilizes the receptor in an inactivated state." ], [ "References" ] ]
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[ [ "Zoulikha Tahar" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Zoulikha Tahar''' (Arabic: زوليخة طاهر), also known as '''Toute Fine''', (born 15 August 1992, Oran) is an Algerian feminist, poet, slameuse and self-taught videographer.", "She is a doctoral student in materials mechanics (University Djillali Liabes in Sidi-bel-Abbès)." ], [ "Works", "Zoulikha Tahar began writing under the pseudonym Toute Fine in 2015.In 2017, Toute Fine became known thanks to a short film co-directed with Sam MB about street harassment.", "The film, titled ''La rue'', received a lot of attention.", "''La rue'' was screened at several cultural events (at the Bourse du travail in Toulouse and - followed by a debate on the place of women in public space - as part of the festival ''Algérie en mouvement'' in Paris).In October 2017, with the contribution of the Institut Français in Oran, she edited a collection of poetry entitled ''Presque Deux'', a reconstruction of photos and texts from the first two years of Toute Fine's existence on social media.In November 2017, Toute Fine adapted its collection for a performance and played for the first time in Paris at the Théâtre de la Nouvelle Seine and in March 2018 at the Institut Français in Annaba.", "The performance, titled ''Autour de presque deux'', was followed by a debate on the many themes covered, with the primary aim of liberating, spreading and sharing free speech.And she is realising at the Institute of the Arab World with Eddy Terki, a French-Algerian graphic designer, a performance/installation ''From Paris to Oran (dialogue between two shores)'' which shows the challenge of wanting to make connection between two cities with different cultures yet close together in history.Toute Fine animates many writing workshops, sometimes with the Institut Français of Oran in Algeria.", "It organises literary meetings, debates and readings, mainly of a feminist nature.=== Awal Collective ===Zoulikha Tahar is a member and co-founder of the ''Awal'' (meaning: ''word'') collective which is composed of four slameurs and slameuses: Zoulikha (Toute Fine), Samia (Sam Mb) and Sedik (WHO Sedik) with varying participation of musicians and singers in certain scenes, such as Sabri Farouk (guitarist and singer) and Kamel Hadji (also guitarist and singer).", "The collective's scenes are very rich in diversity.", "That diversity is between slam and vocals with influences from blues, soul and alternative pop.==== Tej Leryem Collective ====Zoulikha Tahar is also a member and co-founder of the ''Tej Leryem'' collective (meaning: ''women's crown'') which consists of artists Toute Fine, Ahlem Imene and Bouchra Zozo.", "Tej Leryem creates exhibitions, paintings, photographs and videos as well as performances of slam." ], [ "References" ] ]
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[ [ "Joseph Körösi" ], [ "Introduction", "'''Joseph Körösi''' (16 June 1811 in Szeged – 31 January 1868 in Graz) was a Hungarian-born Austrian industrialist and the founder of today's Andritz AG." ], [ "Biography", "After a three year's apprenticeship in iron retail in Szeged and years of travel which also led him to Pest in 1829, Körösi started to work in warehousing in Graz in 1831.Together with a partner he bought a factory specialised on chains in 1836 which he transformed from manual to machine production.", "In 1841 he became the sole owner of that factory which was located in the city of Graz.", "Körösi expanded the product range by machines and metal goods from 1848 onwards.", "In 1852 he had a new production plant built which comprised a joined hardware store.", "That plant called ''Andritzer Maschinenfabrik'' was located in Andritz which is today a district of Graz.", "Starting with forged goods and small machines, Körösi's business later included iron foundry as well as bridge and boiler construction.", "In 1854 Körösi employed a staff of 100 rising to 600 labourers only ten years later.", "He thus became one of Austria's most important machine manufacturers of that time.", "Körösi established comprehensive social benefits for his employees including the building of residential homes for them, the support of school activities for their children as well as funds and schemes for health care, invalidity and pension.", "There were also welfare benefits for widows and orphans.", "Some of those funds existed well after his death.", "Josef Körösi was married to Katharina née Wirth (born 1817).", "They had an adopted son called Viktor who was born in 1848.After Josef Körösi's death caused by a respiratory failure, his adopted son Viktor Körösi took over his father's business.", "In Graz, a secondary school and a street are named after Josef Körösi." ], [ "Notes" ] ]
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