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[
[
"Ferdinand Giese"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Ferdinand Giese''' ('''Johann Emanuel Ferdinand Giese'''; 13 January 1781 – 22 May 1821) was a Baltic German pharmacologist.",
"1817–1818 he was the rector of Tartu University.He graduated from Erfurt University.",
"1804–1814 he worked at Kharkiv University.",
"Since 1814 he taught at Tartu University."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Poor and lower-middle peasants"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Poor and lower-middle peasants''' () include \"Poor peasants\" and \"Lower-middle peasants\".",
"This term was first used by Mao Zedong in 1955.During the early years of the People’s Republic, people in China were classified into different classes according to their economic conditions.",
"The class system played a significant role in their lives of the later years.",
"In the countryside, the members of the classes of Poor and lower-middle peasants were the majority.",
"They belonged to the Five Red Categories and were favored and supported by the Chinese Communist Party (CCP)."
],
[
"Poor peasants",
"Poor peasants () owned limited land and incomplete tools.",
"Some had no land at all and only had incomplete tools.",
"Generally, they had to rent land for farming and are exploited by land rent, debt interest and a small amount of hired labor.",
"And they lived a poor life."
],
[
"Lower-middle peasants",
"The middle peasants normally owned small plots of land and had considerable tools, which allowed them to be somewhat self-sufficient.",
"They generally neither exploited people nor be exploited by selling labor power.",
"The lower-middle peasants () are the poorer in this group.",
"Some supplemented their income by renting additional land or working as part-time laborers for others."
],
[
"Five red categories",
"The \"'''Five Red Categories'''\" () during the Chinese Cultural Revolution (1966–1976) were the social classes favored by the CCP, as opposed to the Five Black Categories that were classified as potential threats or enemies.",
"In the beginning of the Cultural Revolution, Red Guards were only allowed to come from the \"Five Red Categories\", which included:*Poor and lower-middle peasants ()*Workers ()*Revolutionary soldiers () within the People's Liberation Army*Revolutionary cadres () who are active members of the CCP in good standing*Revolutionary martyrs (), including immediate family members, children, grandchildren (if any) and relatives of deceased CCP members and PLA service personnel killed in action"
],
[
"Down to the countryside movement",
"The Down to the Countryside Movement was a policy instituted in the People's Republic of China between mid-1950s and 1978.In total, approximately 17 million youths were sent to mountainous areas or farming villages for re-education from the poor and lower-middle peasants there.Many fresh high school graduates, the so-called sent-down youth, were forced out of the cities and effectively exiled to remote areas of China.",
"Some commentators consider these people, many of whom lost the opportunity to attend university, \"China's Lost Generation\".",
"CCP general secretary Xi Jinping was also among the youths sent to rural areas.",
"Many of them lived there for years."
],
[
"Poor and lower-middle peasants' association",
"There used to be a Chinese National Poor and Lower-Middle Peasants' Association (Chinese: 中华全国贫下中农协会), created in 1964 as a successor of Chinese Peasants' Association, and dissolved de facto in 1986."
],
[
"See also",
"* Five Red Categories* Five Black Categories* Stinking Old Ninth* Cultural revolution"
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"* Poor and Lower-Middle Peasants' Association (贫下中农协会)"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Karakalpak Rebellion"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The '''Karakalpak Rebellion''', also called the '''Karakalpak Uprising''', was a Karakalpak rebellion against the Khanate of Khiva by Ernazar Alaköz in 1855, in order to establish a Karakalpak Khanate."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"2016 Vietnam Championship Series A Summer Season"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The '''2016 Vietnam Championship Series A Summer Season''' is the split of the seventh season of Vietnam's fully professional League of Legends.",
"The official name of the tournament became the '''Mountain Dew Championship Series'''."
],
[
"Format",
":* 10 qualified teams.",
"::* 5 teams from 2016 VCS A Spring.",
"::* 5 teams from 2016 VCS A Summer Promotion.",
"::* Round robin format.",
"::* Each match is best of one.",
"::* Each team plays all of the other teams twice.",
":* Playoffs::* 4 qualified teams.",
"::* Each match is best of five."
],
[
"Participants",
" Team(s) ID Boba Marines BM Saigon Jokers SAJ Hanoi Fate HF An Phat Ultimate APU SuperHype Gaming SHG Cherry Esports CR T Team TT Hanoi Skyred HSR 269 Gaming 269 Saigon Mongaming SGM===Rosters===TeamsPlayersTopJungleMidADCSupport '''Boba Marines''' QTV Tik PotM Optimus Archie '''269 Gaming''' KingJ Heaven Hafa Zin Sergh '''SuperHype Gaming''' Ness Fury DHNN Miracle Kudol '''Hanoi Fate''' LuckyMan iLoda MeoU Jinky Lysna Akiho '''Saigon Jokers''' Row yT HanYiAnn Warzone Lovida Slay Celebrity TSU RonOP '''Cherry Esports''' Mini Hari Eagle Brian BOo Kaii '''An Phat Ultimate''' Hope Tarzan Dragon HyoJin BeeOne Whis Tear '''T Team''' ThuyTien Banana Lucifer Sandy JQK '''Hanoi SkyRed''' Ren Shyn Levi Zeroday Noway Yesway '''Saigon Mongaming''' Kidz Exo Petland Clear BaRoiBeo"
],
[
"Results",
"===Group stage=== :* Round robin format.",
":* Each match is best of one.",
"#Team~ SAJ SGM APU BM HSR HF 269 SHG TT CRWL±'''1''''''Saigon Jokers''' SAJ~'''4−0''' '''3−1''' '''2−2''' '''3−1''' '''2−2''' '''4−0''' '''2−2''' '''4−0''' '''3−1''' '''27''''''9''''''+18''''''2''''''Saigon Mongaming''' SGM'''0−4''' ~ '''2−2''''''1−3''' '''1−3''' '''4−0''' '''3−1''' '''3−1''' '''4−0''' '''4−0''' '''22''''''14''''''+8''''''3''''''An Phat Ultimate''' APU'''1−3''' '''2−2'''~ '''3−1''' '''2−2''''''4−0''' '''2−2''''''2−2''''''2−2''''''4−0''' '''22''''''14''''''+8''''''4''''''Boba Marines''' BM'''2−2''' '''3−1''''''1−3'''~ '''2−2''''''3−1''''''3−1''''''2−2''''''3−1''''''3−1''''''22''''''14''''''+8''''''5''' '''Hanoi SkyRed''' HSR'''1−3''' '''3−1''' '''2−2''''''2−2'''~ '''1−3''' '''2−2''''''4−0''' '''2−2''''''3−1''' '''20''''''16''''''+4''''''6''''''Hanoi Fate''' HF'''2−2''''''0−4''' '''0−4''' '''1−3''' '''3−1''' ~ '''2−2''''''4−0''' '''3−1''' '''3−1''' '''18''''''18''''''+0'''7 269 Gaming 269'''0−4''' '''1−3''''''2−2''''''1−3''''''2−2''''''2−2'''~ '''3−1''' '''4−0''' '''4−0''' 19 17 +28 SuperHype Gaming SHG'''2−2''''''1−3''''''2−2''''''2−2''''''0−4''' '''0−4''' '''1−3'''~ '''4−0''' '''2−2''' 14 22 −89 T Team TT'''0−4''' '''0−4''' '''2−2''''''1−3''''''2−2''''''1−3''''''0−4''' '''0−4''' ~ '''2−2''' 8 28 −2010 Cherry Esports CR'''1−3''' '''0−4''' '''0−4''' '''1−3''' '''1−3''' '''1−3''' '''0−4''' '''2−2''' '''2−2''' ~ 8 28 −20;Tiebreakers:* 9−10th tiebreakers: Cherry Esports 0−'''1''' '''T Team''':* 5,6−7th tiebreakers: 269 Gaming 0−'''1''' '''Hanoi SkyRed''' Hanoi SkyRed 0−'''1''' '''Hanoi Fate''' Hanoi Fate 0−'''1''' '''269 Gaming'''===Playoffs===;RostersTeamsPlayersTopJungleMidADCSupport '''Boba Marines''' QTV Tik Optimus PotM Archie KenT '''An Phat Ultimate''' Hope Tarzan Whis BeeOne Tear '''Saigon Mongaming''' Kidz Exo Petland Clear BaRoiBeo Akeno '''Saigon Jokers''' Row yT HanYiAnn Heaven Warzone Lovida Slay Celebrity TSU RonOP;Playoffs"
],
[
"Final standings",
"₫ 1,000,000,000 Vietnamese Dong are spread among the teams as seen below: '''Place''' '''Prize''' '''Team''' '''Qualification''' 1st ₫250,000,000 Saigon Jokers 2016 GPL Summer 2nd ₫170,000,000 Saigon Mongaming 3rd ₫130,000,000 An Phat Ultimate 4th ₫100,000,000 Boba Marines 5th ₫85,000,000 Hanoi Skyred 6th ₫70,000,000 Hanoi Fate 7th ₫60,000,000 269 Gaming 2017 VCS A Spring Promotion 8th ₫50,000,000\t SuperHype Gaming 9th ₫45,000,000 T Team 10th ₫40,000,000 Cherry Esports"
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"* Official website"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Benjamin Fisher (disambiguation)"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Benjamin Fisher''' (1842–1920) was a South Australian accountant and auctioneer.",
"'''Benjamin Fisher''' may also refer to:* Benjamin F. Fisher (1834-1915), American General in the American Civil War* Ben Fisher (born 1981), Scottish international rugby league footballer and coach"
],
[
"See also",
"* Benjamin Fischer (disambiguation)"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Conrad Heinrich Fuchs"
],
[
"Introduction",
"Carl Rohde'''Conrad Heinrich Fuchs''' (7 December 1803 — 2 December 1855) was a German pathologist and historian of medicine."
],
[
"Life and career",
"Conrad Heinrich Fuchs was born in Bamberg (Bavaria) on 7 December 1803.He studied medicine at the University of Würzburg, where he was an assistant of Johann Lukas Schönlein from 1825 to 1828.He became lecturer in Würzburg in 1831, and was made full chair of pathology in 1836.In 1838, he moved to the University of Göttingen, where he was twice elected as prorector.",
"In 1843, he was elected as member of the Royal Academy of Science in Göttingen.Besides his work in pathology, he was well known for his research in the history of medicine.Fuchs died in Göttingen (Kingdom of Hanover) on 2 December 1855.After his death, his brain was preserved.",
"In 2013, the Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry in Göttingen discovered that Fuchs's brain had been mixed up for more than a century with that of the mathematician Carl Friedrich Gauss, who had died in the same year, very likely by reason of a mislabelling.",
"So all results of Gauss' brain before 2013 actually refer to Fuchs."
],
[
"Honours",
"The Hanoverian government awarded him the honorary title \"Hofrath\" and the Royal Guelphic Order."
],
[
"Writings",
"* 1828: * 1831: * 1834: * 1842:"
],
[
"Sources",
"*"
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Kadono Jūkurō"
],
[
"Introduction",
"Kadono Ikunoshin was a Japanese railway engineer, businessman, and the Chairman of Ōkura Gumi (1914 - 1937)."
],
[
"Career",
"He was born in Toba, Mie, as the second son of Watari Kadono, Karō of Toba Domain.",
"He had an elder brother Kadono Ikunoshin, who later became the founder and president of Chiyoda Mutual Life Insurance Company (''Chiyoda Seimei Hoken''), and Japan Conscription Insurance (''Nihon Chōhei Hoken'').",
"He studied financial management and law at Keio University, and after graduated the Faculty of Engineering, University of Tokyo, he joined the Pennsylvania Railroad in 1891 as an intern and learned practices for 4 years.",
"He worked in the San'yō Railway in Japan.",
"In 1897 he was recruited by Ōkura Kihachirō and joined his construction company Ōkura Gumi and became its London branch manager.",
"Later he served as the chairman of the company since 1914 until 1937.His tomb is in the Aoyama Cemetery in Tokyo."
],
[
"References"
],
[
"Further reading",
"* * *"
],
[
"External links",
"* History - Taisei Corporation (Ōkura Gumi)"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Christian Steltzer"
],
[
"Introduction",
"Christian Steltzer'''Christian Steltzer''' ('''Christian Julius Ludwig Steltzer'''; 16 February 1758 – 8 October 1831) was a German legal scholar.",
"1816–1817 he was the rector of Tartu University.He was born in Salzwedel.He graduated from Halle University.",
"Since 1815 he worked at Tartu University."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Jenna Holtz"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Jenna Holtz''' (born 25 October 1995) in Tacoma, Washington, United States, is a United States association footballer who currently plays for Adelaide United FC in the A-League Women."
],
[
"Early life and career",
"Holtz started playing football at a young age with local club Washington Premier F.C., alongside fellow American Mariah Lee.",
"Holtz would play college soccer for Santa Clara Broncos and Guelph Gryphons, before signing with the Seattle Sounders women's team Sound FC in the Women's Premier Soccer League.",
"As newly appointed Captain, Holtz led the club to the 2018 WPSL season, and subsequent championship undefeated.Following this, Holtz would sign for Campeonato Nacional de Futebol Feminino club Valadares Gaia F.C.",
"in Portugal, and then \tPuerto Rico Sol in the Superior Femenino de la Liga Puerto Rico, before travelling back to Spain where she would sign with CP Cacereño in the Segunda Federación.===Adelaide United===Holtz signed for Adelaide United in the A-League Women for the 2023–24 season season."
],
[
"Honors",
"'''Seattle Sounders'''* Women's Premier Soccer League: 2018 '''Champions'''"
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"*"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"DR Congo women's national under-17 football team"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''DR Congo women's national under-17 football team''' is a youth association football team operated under the auspices of the Congolese Association Football Federation.",
"Its primary role is the development of players in preparation for the senior DR Congo women's national football team."
],
[
"Competitive record",
"===FIFA U-17 Women's World Cup record===FIFA U-17 Women's World CupYearResult * 2008''Did not enter'' 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2022''Did not qualify'' 2024Total"
],
[
"See also",
"* DR Congo women's national football team* DR Congo women's national under-20 football team"
],
[
"Notes"
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Friedrich Eberhard Rambach"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Friedrich Eberhard Rambach''' (14 July 1767 – 30 June 1826) was German philologist.",
"1814–1815 (or until 1816) he was the rector of Tartu University.He was born in Quedlinburg.He graduated from Halle and Berlin University.",
"Since 1803 he worked at Tartu University.He died in Reval (Tallinn)."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Expeditions: A MudRunner Game"
],
[
"Introduction",
" '''''Expeditions: A MudRunner Game''''' is an upcoming vehicle simulation game developed by Saber Interactive and published by Focus Entertainment.",
"A spin-off game in the ''MudRunner'' series, it is set to be released for Microsoft Windows, Nintendo Switch, PlayStation 4, PlayStation 5, Xbox One and Xbox Series X and Series S."
],
[
"Gameplay",
"Similar to previous games in the series, the player must drive a variety of all-terrain vehicles through treacherous roads in the wilderness.",
"However, unlike its predecessors, the game focuses on exploring instead of transporting cargo.",
"In the game, players lead scientific expeditions to three distinct environments set in Little Colorado, Arizona, and Carpathian Mountains in Central Europe.",
"Each map in the game is a large, open environment filled with optional objectives, though freeroam mode is not unlocked until players complete each map's expedition mission.",
"''Expeditions'' introduces a number of new tools, including jackscrews which flip over players' cars, metal detectors and camera drones which allow players to scout the environment and find valuable caches, and sonar detector which helps detect the depth of water.",
"Players can also attach a winch to a tree or any rock surface, enabling the vehicle to scale steep cliffs.",
"As players progress in the game, they need to expand their base camp's research structure and trade sites, unlocking new tools and recruiting new non-playable characters to aid their missions."
],
[
"Development",
"Saber Interactive, the developer of ''MudRunner'' and ''SnowRunner'', returned to develop ''Expeditions''.",
"Creative director Oliver Hollis-Leick added that when compared with ''SnowRunner'', ''Expeditions'' had a \"more adventurous spirit\", as players are tasked to use technology to identify and reach their objectives .",
"''Expeditions: A MudRunner Game'' was announced by publisher Focus Entertainment in August 2023.The game is set to be released for Microsoft Windows, Nintendo Switch, PlayStation 4, PlayStation 5, Xbox One and Xbox Series X and Series S on March 5, 2024.Cooperative multiplayer mode is set to be added to the game through a free post-launch update."
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"*"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Salar del Huasco"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Salar del Huasco''' is a salt flat dotted with ponds and salt marshes, and seasonally partially covered with water, in northern Chile.",
"It is the centerpiece of the recently created '''Salar del Huasco National Park''' and was designated Ramsar Site 874 on 2 December 1996.The area has a significant population of flamingos.The salt flat is probably bordered by a fault on its western side, and a river delta forms much of its northern edge; it is now crisscrossed by stream channels.",
"In the Pleistocene the salt flat was covered by a lake that was identified through its clay and diatomite sediments and which has left well preserved shorelines and terraces."
],
[
"Lake",
"Salar del Huasco is in Pica commune, Iquique Province, Tarapaca Region of northern Chile, about east of Iquique.",
"The area is largely uninhabited owing to its harsh climate.",
"The Chilean roads A-687 and A-685 pass close to Salar del Huasco.The salt covers a surface of about with a roughly rectangular shape, the long sides extending northwest-southeast.",
"The component salts are distinct from sea salt, consisting mostly sodium chloride and sodium sulfate such as mirabilite, halite and gypsum; clay and silt are transported into the salt flat by wind.",
"At the centre of the salt flat, the salt deposits are massive, but to the edges they become thinner.",
"The salt flat is covered by an intricate web of canals and lagoons, which constitute areas with distinct flora and fauna.",
"Open water covers an area fluctuating around mostly in the form of three waterbodies deep.",
"The largest of these, Laguna del Huasco or Laguna Grande, borders the salar on its western and southern side.",
"Numerous springs surround the salar and form wetlands and water-filled ponds.",
"Some waterbodies are filled with saltwater, others with fresh water.",
"The lowest altitude of the salar is about .",
"A fault may cross the western side of Salar del Huasco.",
"The salt flat is surrounded by a mostly sandy ground and two flat plains border it to the north and east, respectively: The Pampa Sillillica and the Pampa Rinconada.In prehistorical times, a large lake formed at Salar del Huasco and left lake sediments, tufa deposits and shorelines.",
"Water rose and above the present-day salar surface, forming a lake.",
"The maximum water depth may have reached .",
"A wave-cut terrace lies about elevation above the salar, and a river delta formed where the Collacagua River entered the lake.",
"The lake highstand has been correlated to Lake Tauca on the Altiplano.",
"When it evaporated, it left the salts now in Salar del Huasco."
],
[
"Geology and watershed",
"The watershed of Salar de Huasco lies in the Altiplano and Andes, covering an area of about .",
"It is surrounded by mountain chains with volcanoes, except to the west and south where the Altos de Pica highland delimits the basin.",
"A valley runs north-south in the basin; the Collacagua river runs along its length and Salar del Huasco lies at its southern end.",
"The basin probably formed in the Tertiary through tectonic processes, and was initially open to the east until volcanic activity at the beginning of the Quaternary closed it there.",
"Volcanic rocks and sediments formed by the erosion of volcanic rocks and older outcrops filled the basin, which was affected by faulting and the emplacement of ignimbrites, the last of which was erupted 280,000 years ago.",
"It is a closed basin, meaning that water does not exit it except through evaporation.",
"Three separate aquifers have formed in the basin fill, and are hydrologically connected both to the Collacagua River and the Salar del Huasco.",
"These aquifers are an important water source to Salar del Huasco, helping it to maintain an open water surface, and assuming lack of human interference would buffer the impacts of climate change on the salar.",
"There may be connections between these aquifers and these of Pica west of Salar del Huasco.The Collacagua River enters Salar del Huasco on its northern shore; it is the principal watercourse of the region and one of the few to permanently carry water, but its waters do not reach the salar directly except during floods.",
"It is about long and forms through the union of the easterly Piga and the northern Caquina rivers, far north from Salar del Huasco.",
"Otherwise, clockwise from north to south the Quebrada Huallacaibo, Quebrada Rinconada, Quebrada del Corregidor, Quebrada de Huasco and Quebrada Parilca and several nameless creeks join the salar.",
"Salar del Huasco is the principal source of water for the area."
],
[
"Climate, flora and fauna",
"The salar area has a cold desert climate with a mean annual temperature not exceeding .",
"Strong temperature variations between day and night, when temperatures can descend below and frost develops around waterbodies.",
"Most precipitation falls during the (southern) summer months when moist air arrives from the Atlantic Ocean via the Amazon.",
"Precipitation varies strongly between years, due to climate oscillations like the El Niño-Southern Oscillation; at Collacagua, mean annual precipitation between 1961 and 2000 reached but in the salar area itself it is likely less than per year.",
"The air is thin, insolation is high and strong winds blow.",
"During the ice ages, glaciers formed on the mountains and left moraines.The vegetation consists of a high-elevation steppe and includes several endemic and globally important species, like ''Polylepis tarapacana'' and the yareta.",
"In the salar itself, there are surface sediments where most organic productivity is situated, and anaerobic sediments at depth.",
"Several plant communities are found, including ''bofedales'' wetlands with ''Oxychloe andina'' and ''Zameioscirpus atacamensis'' and salt meadows with ''Carex misera''.",
"Mammals include Andean foxes, llamas, tuco-tucos, vicuñas and vizcachas.",
"Other animals are ''Trichomycterus'' and ''Orestias'' fishes, the Peru water and ''Telmatobius chusmisensis'' frogs, ''Liolaemus'' lizards, ''Biomphalaria'' snails and oribatid mites.",
"These fish are also found in the Isluga River watershed; most likely they came to Huasco through a past connection with the Salar de Uyuni.Noted birds at Salar del Huasco include Andean avocets, Andean condors, Andean flamingos, Andean goose, Andean gulls, Andean lapwings, Andean negritos, Baird's sandpipers, black-crowned night herons, buff-winged cinclodes, Chilean flamingo, crested ducks, giant coots, James's flamingo, least seedsnipes, lesser yellowlegs, nandus, nuthatchers, Puna plovers, Puna teal, puna tinamous, silvery grebes, Wilson's phalaropes, yellow-billed pintail and yellow-billed teals.",
"There are more than three thousand flamingos at Salar del Huasco, which is their nesting site.",
"Salar del Huasco is a major stopover for bird migrations of American golden plovers, Baird's sandpipers, lesser yellowlegs and peregrine falcons.The ecosystem at Salar del Huasco is very diverse and is used as a stand-in for other Chilean salar ecosystems.",
"Both the flora and fauna include numerous endemics and some species may yet be discovered.",
"Other species are threatened species.",
"Humans hunt waterbirds, and overgrazing has occurred in the area, but overall human impact on Salar del Huasco's land ecosystem is small.=== Microbial ecosystems ===Salar del Huasco has been investigated for its microbial inhabitants.",
"Their communities are dominated by bacteria if viruses aren't counted, with a number of unidentified genera.",
"Environmental conditions are extreme, with the lack of water, harsh climate, high insolation, intense wind-driven mixing, lack of oxygen at high elevations and plenty of toxic arsenic, and the genomes of microbes found at Salar del Huasco show evidence of adaptations.",
"Various metabolic pathways have been identified in microbes from Salar del Huasco, with different prevalences in different parts of the salar.",
"Various antibiotic substances are produced by microbes from Salar del Huasco.",
"Some bacteria form microbial mats.",
"Salar del Huasco is the type locality of the choanoflagellate ''Salpingoeca huasca'', the gregarine ''Xiphocephalus ovatus'' and the bacteria ''Streptomyces altiplanensis'' and ''Streptomyces huasconensis''."
],
[
"Human exploitation and conservation",
"Numerous archeological sites are found around the salar.",
"They go back to the last ice age, when the lake was larger and its environment drew hunter-gatherers to Salar del Huasco.",
"Populations persisted after it dried up.",
"Animal corrals and trails have been mapped around Salar del Huasco.",
"Later archaeological sites have been linked to the Inca presence in northern Chile; El Tojo in the Huasco basin is the reference site for Inca activities in the region, where an Inca road connected Pica with the Altiplano.",
"Tourists visit Salar del Huasco for its animal life and the spectacular environment, and the salar is an important destination in the region.",
"The salar is well preserved and the Chilean government has identified Huasco as an important environmental site; in 1996 it was declared a Ramsar site.",
"The Salar del Huasco National Park was declared on 5 June 2010 only to be reversed in February 2014.Numerous national organizations are involved in managing the site, but they cannot always enforce protections.In the late 20th century, there were proposals to obtain water from Salar del Huasco for irrigation in Pica.",
"A concession for the exploitation of the Huasco aquifer in 1889 was reduced again in 1890.The copper mining industry of northern Chile requires water, and the Collahuasi mining company obtained a licence to draw water from the salar from the Chilean state despite the Ramsar protection.",
"water rights in the Huasco basin are held by the native people through the Asociación indígena Aymara Laguna del Huasco.",
"Water withdrawals have caused significant damage in the Salar del Huasco area; whether they have effects on Pica is unclear - the groundwater bodies are not connected but excessive withdrawals from Huasco could cause a shift in the underground drainage divide and thus reduce flows to Pica - with communities in Pica concerned about potential water losses.",
"The salt flat has been evaluated as a source of sodium sulfate."
],
[
"Notes"
],
[
"References",
"=== Sources ===* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"1928 Albion Methodists football team"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The '''1928 Albion Methodists football team''', sometimes referenced as the '''Albion Purple and Gold''', was an American football team that represented Albion College as a member of the Michigan Intercollegiate Athletic Association (MIAA) during the 1928 college football season.",
"In their second season under head coach Bud Daugherty, the Britons compiled a perfect 8–0 record (5–0 against MIAA members), won the MIAA championship, shut out six of eight opponents, and outscored all opponents by a total of 121 to 13.It was the first perfect season for Albion's football program since going 4–0 in 1891.The season included a 2–0 upset victory over Harry Kipke's Michigan State Spartans.Daugherty joined the Albion faculty in 1927 with duties as athletic director and coach.",
"In 1928, he led Albion to MIAA championships in baseball, track, and football.",
"The football team reportedly lacked outstanding stars but won a reputation as \"a well-conditioned and well developed team\" and one where each man \"was working for the team, not himself.\"",
"Team leaders included co-captain and end \"Smiling\" Mike Palermo and halfback Bill Lightbody.The team played its home games at Alumni Field in Albion, Michigan."
],
[
"Schedule"
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Jocklin Kongpaw"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Jocklin bin Kongpaw''' is a Bruneian military officer and diplomat who became the high commissioner to Canada from 1998 to 2000, and Australia from 2001 to 2003.Being the first pilots in the Royal Brunei Air Force (RBAirF), he and Pengiran Abidin have indirectly aided in the expansion and development of the RBAirF."
],
[
"Education",
"Junior Lieutenants Abidin and Jocklin completed a two-month RAF Air Crew Selection training at Biggin Hill, Westerham, and returned to Brunei on 11 September 1966.After completing all domestic and foreign flight training, two local officers, Second Lieutenants Abidin and Jocklin, were given the pilot badge for the first time by Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah on 6 August 1968, marking a very significant moment for the Royal Brunei Malay Regiment (AMDB).",
"This event is also remembered by the AMDB as the first in the history of the organization for having produced two successful local military pilots.",
"The presentation ceremony was further enhanced at that time by a flight display at Istana Darul Hana that utilised a Bell 206B helicopter.",
"The two pilots from the area shown a very high level of skill and effectiveness.AMDB created history on 14 August 1967, when the two pilots were sent to British Executive Air Services Limited, Kidlington, Oxford, for Basic Flight Training.",
"Before going to training in the UK, the two officers also completed flying school in Sabah, Malaysia, to obtain a pilot's license.",
"After completing basic training, the two pilots underwent ninety hours of Advanced Flight Training on a Bell 206B helicopter under the supervision of Major Herbert Marshall, the commanding commander of the Helicopter Platoon, AMDB.",
"Both pilots have flown a range of RBAirF aircraft in various capacities and have served as officers."
],
[
"Military career",
"Colonel Jocklin was also the second indigenous officer to be appointed as the Air Branch, AMDB's commanding commander on 27 March 1986, succeeding Lieutenant Colonel Abidin.",
"After being advanced to the rank of Colonel in 1990, he assumed the position of Director of Membership and Administration within the Ministry of Defence.",
"From 4 January 1994 to 31 January 1996, he was appointed as the Director of Personnel.",
"He spent 31 years working at ABDB."
],
[
"Diplomatic career",
"On 10 January 1998, he was presented his credentials by the Sultan, as the new high commissioner to Canada.",
"From 3 to 7 March 2003, he visited as the high commissioner to Australia."
],
[
"Honours",
"A road in Rimba Air Force Base was named Jocklin Drive on 22 April 2022.Examples of honours awarded to him;* 50x50px Order of Paduka Seri Laila Jasa Second Class (DSLJ) – ''Dato Seri Laila Jasa''* 50x50px Order of Perwira Agong Negara Brunei First Class (PANB)* 50x50px Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah Medal (PHBS)* 50x50px Excellent Service Medal (PIKB)* 50x50px Sultan of Brunei Silver Jubilee Medal (5 October 1992)* 50x50px Royal Brunei Armed Forces Silver Jubilee Medal (31 May 1986)* 50x50px General Service Medal"
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Lamon Brewster vs. Siarhei Liakhovich"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Lamon Brewster vs. Siarhei Liakhovich''', was a professional boxing match contested on 1 April 2006 for the WBO Heavyweight Championship."
],
[
"Background",
"Since his upset victory over Wladimir Klitschko, Lamon Brewster had made 3 defences of his WBO belt, stopping 2 of his challengers before signing to face the relatively unknown former Olympian Siarhei Liakhovich.",
"Brewster underwent laser eye surgery in Los Angeles in the weeks before the fight, it was speculated that he continued with the bout in order to fulfill his contractual obligations to his promoter Don King, so he could move on.",
"Liakhovich, born in Belarus but living in Scottsdale, Arizona, hadn't fought since December 2004 after injury prevented an appearance on a Showtime bill in late 2005."
],
[
"The fight",
"The fight was a slugfest with both fighters having the other in trouble.",
"Liakhovich took a knee just before the end of round seven before he landed a left that staggered the champion in the 8th.At the end of 12 rounds the scores were 115–113, 115–113 & 117–110 all for Liakhovich making him the new WBO Champion.Liakhovich landed 50.3% of his punches according to CompuBox while Brewster landed 36.3%."
],
[
"Aftermath",
"“Liakhovich deserved to win,” Brewster said afterwards “He earned it.",
"I take my hat off to him.",
"He won and we have a rematch.",
"I cannot wait to do it again.” However it was revealed that Brewster had suffered a detached retina in his left eye in the first round and therefore he could not see with his left eye afterwards.",
"He had to undergo surgery, keeping him out of action for more than year.Liakhovich made his first defence in November against former Lineal Heavyweight Champion Shannon Briggs, who stopped him in the final round."
],
[
"Undercard",
"Confirmed bouts:"
],
[
"Broadcasting",
" Country Broadcaster Showtime"
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Elizabeth Seymour Rawlinson"
],
[
"Introduction",
"Elizabeth Seymour Rawlinson'''Elizabeth Seymour Rawlinson''' (March 29, 1901 – July 19, 1942) was an American botanist, horticulturalist, gardener, writer, and naturalist.",
"In the 1920s and 1930s, she was a pioneering conservationist who collected, and documented some of Virginia's rare plants and shrubs.",
"She is being considered as an early Shenandoah Valley environmentalist for her extensive works in collecting and preserving plants from this area during the 1930s.",
"From 1936 until her death in 1942, she served as editor of ''Garden Gossip'', a newsletter published by the Garden club of Virginia and the Virginia Federation of Garden Clubs."
],
[
"Biography",
"Born on March 29, 1901, Elizabeth Seymour Rawlinson was the only child of Lionel Seymour Rawlinson and his wife Anne Elizabeth Cochran (1859–1931).",
"Her father, the son of George Rawlinson (1812–1902), an eminent historian, and his wife Louisa Chermside, was a nephew of Sir Henry Rawlinson (1810–1895), an eminent Egyptologist, and a first cousin of General Henry Rawlinson (1864–1925), the commander of the Fourth Army of the British Expeditionary Force at the Battle of the Somme in 1916.Elizabeth Rawlinson's father, a British aristocrat, came to America at the age of 22 to visit his uncle, Walter Chermside.",
"She lived with her parents at Herringstone, near Staunton, Virginia.",
"She completed her schooling from Stuart Hall School and St. Hilda's Hall, Charles Town, West Virginia.",
"She was inspired by her mother who was a member of the Augusta garden club.",
"During her childhood, she showed interest in collecting rare shrubs, wildflowers, crocuses and other bulbs.",
"She was a self-taught horticulturalist who explored many of the natural areas in Virginia and other places to collect plants.",
"Some of these areas include Shenandoah National Park, Magnolia Springs, Stingy Hollow, Franklin Hollow, Briary Branch, Spring Pond, and Cold Springs bog.",
"During her trips to southeastern Augusta, she was accompanied by Ruskin Freer, the editor of Claytonia.Her writings on botanical topics were given top billing as a regular columnist in ''The New York Times''.",
"She also published articles in House & Garden and other horticultural journals including ''Claytonia'', a Virginia botanical journal published by the Virginia Academy of Science.",
"Between 1928 and 1936, she served as the director of the new plant material at the garden club of Virginia.",
"She was associated with numerous garden clubs and its events.",
"In 1935, she won five first-place awards for her flowers and flower arrangements during the Augusta garden club spring flower show.",
"A reference library, established by the Augusta garden club at the Staunton public library in 1946, was named after her.",
"Her herbarium collections have been archived at the Virginia Tech arboretum.",
"She died on July 19, 1942, of cancer."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Suzanne Innes-Stubb"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Suzanne Elizabeth Innes-Stubb''' (born 25 January 1970) is a British-Finnish attorney and the wife of Alexander Stubb, former Prime Minister, Foreign Minister and President-elect of Finland.",
"She will be the first person of overseas origin to become the spouse of the President of Finland.Innes-Stubb works as Head of Global Compliance at KONE."
],
[
"Early life",
"Suzanne Innes was born in Solihull, England.",
"Her mother is from Essex and her father is of Scottish descent.",
"Both of her parents were teachers.",
"Her brothers still farm their mother's family farm near Stansted Airport.Innes studied law, French and German at the University of Surrey and graduated with a Bachelor of Science in 1992.She went on to study European Union law at the College of Europe in Bruges, Belgium.",
"She earned her LLM degree in 1995."
],
[
"Career",
"While living in Brussels, Innes-Stubb worked for the law firm White & Case since 1999.When the family moved to Helsinki, she started working for the firm's Helsinki office.In 2014 Innes-Stubb started working as Head of Legal for the Finnish media group Sanoma.",
"Innes-Stubb began working for the Finnish elevator engineering company KONE as the Head of Global Compliance."
],
[
"Personal life",
"Innes met Stubb while studying law at the College of Europe in Bruges, Belgium in 1994.They were engaged in 1997 and married in 1998.The couple has two children (born in 2001 and 2004).The family lives in Westend, Espoo.In addition to English, Innes-Stubb speaks French, German, Finnish and Swedish."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Nymphaea brongniartii"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''''Nymphaea brongniartii''''' is a species of aquatic plant, which occurred in the upper Oligocene period of France."
],
[
"Description",
"===Generative characteristics===The peduncle has 5-7 primary air canals.",
"The flowers had four sepals, and at most 12 petals.",
"There is a gap between petals and stamens.",
"The androecium consists of more than 100 stamens.",
"The gynoecium consists of 30-32 carpels.",
"The operculate, arillate, ovoid seeds had longitudinal ridges."
],
[
"Taxonomy",
"===Publication===It was described as †''Anoectomeria brongniartii'' Caspary by Robert Caspary in 1856.It was emended by Butzmann and Fischer, 2013.===Position within ''Nymphaea''===It is placed in ''Nymphaea'' subg.",
"''Lotos''."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Standing My Ground"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''''Standing My Ground''''' is an album by the American musician Clarence \"Gatemouth\" Brown, released in 1989.Brown supported the album with a North American tour.",
"''Standing My Ground'' was nominated for a Grammy Award for Best Traditional Blues Recording."
],
[
"Production",
"Brown played guitar, piano, violin, and drums.",
"He wrote seven of the album's songs.",
"Terrance Simien contributed on accordion.",
"\"What Am I Living For\" is a cover of the Chuck Willis song.",
"As on other albums, Brown avoided songs in the Mississippi Delta blues style, considering them too loud and too negative.",
"The album title refers in part to Brown's refusal to stick to certain musical genres despite pressures from record labels.",
"\"Born in Louisiana\" is about life along the Louisiana-Texas border.",
"\"Cool Jazz\" is an instrumental."
],
[
"Critical reception",
"The ''Chicago Tribune'' praised Brown's \"one-of-a-kind technique: unrelentingly swinging, punctuated by playful, almost human-sounding cries and accents.\"",
"The ''Calgary Herald'' deemed the album a \"white-hot collection of blues and swing.\"",
"The ''St.",
"Petersburg Times'' concluded that \"''Standing My Ground'' offers ample evidence that Brown is a true American original who would be a major star in a society blind to barriers of both race and musical genres.\"",
"The ''Winston-Salem Journal'' opined that it \"rarely offers performances above the perfunctory and the expected.",
"\"The ''Ottawa Citizen'' noted that, \"though he can't cover all the bases—a zydeco tune, 'Louisiana Zydeco' sounds stilted and forced—his haunting fiddle on 'What Am I Living For' is convincing and true to his roots.\"",
"''The Washington Post'' labeled ''Standing My Ground'' \"a wonderfully effortless, eclectic and inspired piece of work.\"",
"''The Cincinnati Post'' admired the \"fluid electric guitar\" and considered the album to be one of Brown's best.AllMusic called the album \"a delightfully eclectic program spotlighting nearly all of Gate's musical leanings.\""
],
[
"Track listing"
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Martin Ernst von Styx"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Martin Ernst von Styx''' (30 December 1759 – 25 March 1829) was a Baltic German medical researcher.",
"1813–1814 he was the rector of Tartu University.He was born in Riga.He was a professor of ''materia medica'' and medical history in Tartu University.He died in Tartu."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Hati Tanpa Rasa"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''''Hati Tanpa Rasa''''' (English: Heartless) is an 2022 Malaysian television series based on novel titled Heartless by Ateen Khalid.",
"It aired on Slot Samarinda TV3, every Monday to Thursday, 22:00.pm and broadcast on December 13, 2022."
],
[
"Sinopsis",
"Nur Kaisara (Scha Elinnea) comes from a poor family in a small village but gets a good job in the city.",
"He hides his true background from his friends, fearing that they will leave him.",
"One day, his parents came to see him, but he cruelly did not meet them.",
"Nauful Nidham or Nid (Redza Rosli) saw this and decided to bring Kaisara's parents home.",
"Unfortunately, Caesar's father fell ill and died that night.",
"Since then, Nidham is determined to teach Caesar a lesson.",
"*Nur Kaisara is too obsessed with beauty and is willing to sacrifice to tighten her stomach because of the low salary.",
"He is also arrogant and disliked by those around him.",
"Only the housemates, Erin (Amanda Shuib) and Naila (Shakira Stephen) understand it.",
"At the office, Kaisara has a close friend, Danish (Said Ismail) who also keeps his feelings for her in silence.",
"Kaisara has a fierce enemy named Julia (Khalida Balqis) who is always looking for fault and is willing to seduce Danish just to hurt Kaisara's heart.",
"*One day, Kaisara is offered a lucrative salary as a personal assistant to Nidham, an architect who works in the construction company owned by her father, Dato' Nazrin (Zuhairi Ibrahim).",
"In fact, Nidham is also a single man who is best known because of his high-ranking and wealthy family background.",
"Like a windfall, Kaisara was too excited and immediately accepted the offer without thinking twice and without reading the terms of the contract carefully.",
"After signing the contract, Kaisara realized she had 'agreed' to work as a personal driver and was required to comply with five additional conditions in her agreement.",
"*As a result of being bound by the contract he had signed, Kaisara had to agree to work with Nidham.",
"The two of them always fight and Kaisara also calls Nidham various names including 'Mr Many Conditions' and 'Mr Potong Gaji'.",
"As they worked, a strange feeling began to emerge in their relationship.",
"Unbeknownst to Kaisara, Nidham has a reason to hire Kaisara to work with him.",
"What is Nidham's real intention?"
],
[
"Cast",
"=== Main ===* '''Scha Elinnea''' as '''Nur Kaisara'''* '''Redza Rosli''' as '''Naufal Nidham'''=== Supporting ===* '''Khalida Balqis''' as '''Julia'''* '''Syarafi Sudarmaji''' as '''Zafril'''* '''Azim Yusof''' as '''Mika'''* '''Yasmin Khalid''' as '''Dr Irina'''* '''Shakira Stephen''' as '''Naila'''* '''Amanda Shuib''' as '''Erin'''* '''Jasmin Hamid''' as '''Makcik Rohani''' atau '''Mak Ani'''* '''Zuhairi Ibrahim''' as '''Dato Nazrin'''* '''Lisdawati''' as '''Datin Faizah'''* '''Ayra Messi''' as '''Naina'''* '''Fyda Othman''' as '''Duha'''* '''Noniswara''' as '''Datin Suria'''* '''Said Ismail''' as '''Danish'''* '''Nicholas Liew Davis''' as '''Isyraf'''* '''Farid Amirul''' as '''Dato Hashim'''* '''Amy Nur Tinie''' as '''Zahra'''* '''Riesha Aslan''' as '''Jasmin'''* '''Jesse Lim''' as '''Encik Fauzan'''* '''Wan Raja''' as '''Encik Barry'''"
],
[
"Soundtrack",
"* ''Sejuta Maaf'' - Liza Hanim* ''Lepaskan'' - Cherpen Band * ''Million Years'' - ShePandora * ''Luka'' - Yulia Kamelia * ''Dewi'' - ShePan dora"
],
[
"Viewership",
"This series achieved highest rating views about 9.3M viewers."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Legal affairs of Imran Khan"
],
[
"Introduction",
"Since the 2022 ouster of Imran Khan as the Prime Minister of Pakistan and his fallout with the military establishment, more than 170 legal cases have been initiated by courts in Pakistan.",
"At least three cases have resulted in convictions for violations of national secrecy, illegal marriage, and corruption charges.",
"All three trials were held behind closed doors in Adiala Jail, where Khan has been incarcerated since August 2023, and were marked with rushed proceedings, sudden replacement of defendant's lawyers with state consuls, and other procedural irregularities that led his party to term the decisions to be coming from \"kangaroo courts\".",
"Khan's sentencing in the marriage case was decried by lawyers and members of the civil society as an overreach and a blow to women's rights.",
"Meanwhile, some observers termed the sentencings as a continuation of the Pakistani military's engineering to keep Khan out of power in the upcoming elections."
],
[
"History",
"In May 2023, the Islamabad High Court (IHC) received a submission from the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI), detailing legal cases against him.",
"The submission outlined that Khan faces 31 legal cases in Islamabad and an additional 30 cases, including call-up notices, in Lahore.",
"Among these, 12 cases in Lahore and 14 in Faisalabad pertain to terrorism, totaling 22 terrorism-related charges against Khan across Pakistan.",
"The charges against Khan involve allegations of treason, blasphemy, inciting violence, and terrorism."
],
[
"Legal cases",
"=== ''Toshakhana'' reference case ===The Pakistan Democratic Movement's MNAs brought the Toshakhana case against Khan in August 2022 because he failed to disclose the specifics of the Toshakhana presents in his yearly asset report to the Election Commission of Pakistan (ECP).",
"The investigation was started by the ECP, which then made its final determination on 21 October 2022, disqualifying Imran from holding public office for engaging in dishonest behavior, fabricating information, and making an inaccurate declaration in the reference under Article 63(1)(p) of the constitution of Pakistan.",
"Following the verdict, Khan organized the Azadi March II to protest.On 5 August 2023, Khan was arrested for the second time and sentenced to three years in prison after being found guilty of misusing his premiership from 2018 to 2022 to buy and sell gifts in state possession that were received during visits abroad and worth more than 140 million rupees.",
"On 29 August 2023, an appeals court suspended Khan's corruption conviction and three-year prison term, and granted bail.On 31 January 2024, Khan was convicted and sentenced to 14 years' imprisonment for the Toshakhana case, which involved the illegal sale of state gifts given to him and his wife, Bushra Bibi, when he was prime minister.===Tyrian White case===The Tyrian White case was filed by Mohammad Sajid in the Islamabad High Court (IHC), seeking to disqualify Imran Khan, the leader of the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI), for allegedly hiding his daughter's existence, Tyrian White, from his election documents.===Foreign funding case===On October 11, 2022, Imran Khan was implicated in a financial irregularities case by the Federal Investigation Agency (FIA) for purportedly receiving unauthorized foreign funds.",
"The first information report (FIR) documents that Arif Masood Naqvi, the owner of Wooton Cricket Limited, made transfers of alleged illicit funds to a bank account linked to Khan's political entity, Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI).",
"The FIR contends that such transactions contravened the Foreign Exchange Act, with Khan and the PTI being the recipients of these questionable funds.===Leaked audio tapes case===On 2 October 2022, the Shehbaz Sharif cabinet filed a legal case against Imran Khan following the release of audio recordings.",
"These recordings allegedly feature Khan, during his time as prime minister and amidst a no-confidence motion in the National Assembly of Pakistan, discussing strategies to falsely claim his removal from office was the result of a US-led plot.",
"The authenticity of at least two audio tapes, widely shared on social media and purportedly featuring Khan directing his party members to blame the US for political advantage, has led to this decision.===Al-Qadir Trust case===In May 2023, Imran Khan and his spouse were detained for a period of four days due to allegations of accepting land, valued at approximately 7 billion rupees ($25 million), as a bribe.",
"The transaction allegedly involved the Al-Qadir Trust, a charitable organization co-founded by Khan and Bushra Wattoo, Khan's third wife, in 2018 during Khan's incumbency.",
"The Pakistani authorities assert that the land was provided by a property developer implicated in a money laundering case in the United Kingdom.",
"The case against Khan suggests that he facilitated a favor for the developer in exchange for the land by employing 190 million pounds, which had been repatriated by Britain as part of a money laundering investigation, to settle the developer's court fines.",
"Both Khan's representatives and the property developer have denied these allegations, claiming the land was donated to the trust for charitable purposes.Imran Khan has been charged under Pakistan's anti-terrorism law following violence directed at the military after his brief detention on May 9, linked to the Al-Qadir Trust case.",
"The 1997 anti-terrorism act in Pakistan, under which Khan is indicted, allows for the death penalty as the maximum sentence.",
"Khan disputes the charges, asserting that he was detained at the time the violence occurred.===Cypher case===In August 2023, the Federal Investigation Agency registered a case against Khan for sharing information on the alleged cypher and leaking state secrets, and thereby violating the Official Secrets Act.On 30 January 2024, Khan was convicted and sentenced to 10 years' imprisonment over the case.",
"Many observers alleged that the sentence was part of a campaign to sideline Khan and the PTI before the 2024 elections; Khan himself described all the charges against him as \"politically motivated\".",
"His then-foreign minister and deputy in the PTI, Shah Mahmood Qureshi, was also sentenced to 10 years' imprisonment over the case.",
"Khan's sister Aleema said that prosecutors had sought the death penalty for her brother.===''Iddat'' case===On February 4, 2024, a Pakistani court sentenced Imran Khan and Bushra Bibi to seven years in prison for marrying during Bibi's iddat period, in violation of Section 496 of the Pakistan Penal Code.",
"The court, led by Senior Civil Judge Qudratullah, invalidated their initial marriage from January 1, 2018, and imposed a fine of Rs0.5 million on each.The court determined that a ceremony in February 2018, claimed by the couple as a non-marital religious event, was in fact a valid marriage based on witness testimonies and the couple's statements, despite their claim that it occurred after the Iddat period had ended.The legality of the couple's relationship from a subsequent marriage on February 14, 2018, was recognized by the court.",
"However, requests by the couple to present defense witnesses were rejected as delay tactics.",
"Testimony from Bushra Bibi's ex-husband, Khawar Fareed Manika, suggested an affair between Khan and Bibi since 2014, alleging that their early marriage prevented a possible reconciliation during the Iddat following their divorce.The court concluded that Khan and Bibi had knowingly engaged in an unlawful marriage on January 1, 2018, resulting in their conviction under Section 496 of the Pakistan Penal Code, dismissing arguments on the applicability of judicial precedents on the Iddat period."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Bulan-Koba culture"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The '''Bulan-Koba culture''' (2nd century BCE to 5th century CE) is an archaeological culture in the Altai mountains which replaced the Pazyryk culture.",
"The time period of this culture occurs in the so-called Huno-Sarmatian period in Russian archaeology (2nd century BC to 5th century AD).",
"The bearers of this culture lived during the time of Xiongnu Empire, Xianbei state and Rouran Khaganate.",
"this culture was replaced by Turkic burial traditions in Altai"
],
[
"Archaeology",
"V.V.",
"Radlov was the first to scientifically study the monuments of the Bulan-Koba culture in 1865 with excavations near the village Katanda and near the village Berel.",
"absence of settlements in this culture points to a nomadic lifestyle.",
"The burial tradition of Bulan-Koba culture consists of oval shaped mounds over stone cists and sacrificed horses were buried along with the deceased in most of the adult burials The Bulan-Koba bearers erected cenotaphs for warriors who died in distant battles.",
"The Bulan-Koba culture was a part of Xiongnu, Xianbei and Rouran political unions and received material influence from all aforementioned cultural cores.",
"The burial practices of the Bulan-Koba culture greatly influenced the following Turkic burial traditions of the first Turkic Khaganate."
],
[
"Genetics and Anthropology",
"Analysis of skeletal remains suggests that the Bulan-Koba culture bearers were anthropologically mainly of Europoid stock, similar to preceding Iron age Eastern Scythians and different from Mongoloid groups such as Slab Grave and Xiongnu.",
"At the end of the period of this culture, the Bulan-Koba people engaged in heavy clashes with foreign peoples.A genetic study published in Nature in 2015 examined the remains of three Bulan-Koba samples, the three Y-DNA samples extracted belonged to Q1a-M25/YP844 (samples RISE600 and RISE601 from Verkh-Uimon site dated to 350-450 CE) and J2a-PH358 (sample RISE602 from Sary-Bel site dated to 200 BCE to 100 CE) and three mtDNA belonged to K2a5, M8a1 and C4+152.the autosomal composition of the Bulan-Koba samples resemble preceding Iron age Eastern Scythians (''50% RUS_Sintashta_MLBA, 40% RUS_Baikal_EBA, 10% BMAC'') with few gene flow from Xiongnu and Slab Grave."
],
[
"References"
],
[
"Sources",
"* * * * * *"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Cornelia Bosch (resistance)"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Cornelia Bosch''' (2 August 1925 – 10 April 1945) was a Dutch Resistance member during World War II."
],
[
"Biography",
"Bosch's bodyCornelia \"Corrie\" Bosch was one of the ten children of plasterer Johannes Bosch and Johanna Hoekstra.",
"She resided in Deventer, where she went to primary school.",
"After graduation, she was employed as a laboratory assistant at the food and chemical company Noury & Van der Lande, a predecessor of AkzoNobel.During World War II, Bosch resided with her mother and three sisters while her father served as a forced labourer in Germany.",
"She took part in resistance activities with a group of students as part of the organization Landelijke Knokploegen.",
"Bosch fell in love with and married a fellow resistance fighter, Joost \"Jos\" van Baalen, marrying him on 28 March 1945.On 8 April 1945, five members of the Communist Party of the Netherlands, including van Baalen, congregated in an abandoned factory near a bridge over the IJssel to allow Allied forces access to Deventer and to prevent it from being destroyed by retreating German troops.",
"Bosch was intended to bring supplies to the fighters, joining them along with two other students on 9 April.",
"On 10 April, the bridge was destroyed, killing two resistance fighters and setting the factory ablaze.",
"Bosch, along with her husband and three other resistants, was executed with a shot to the head on the grounds of a nearby slaughterhouse.",
"German soldier Ernst Gräwe refused to take part in the executions and was also shot.The resistance fighters' execution was known in the Netherlands as the Twentol drama.",
"Post-war investigations into the unit that committed the massacre were inconclusive."
],
[
"Burial and commemoration",
"Photographs of Bosch's body in an opened wooden coffin were circulated in various foreign newspapers, including the ''Daily Mirror''.",
"The victims were buried on 14 April 1945 in Diepenveen.In 2019, ''stolpersteine'' were laid for Bosch and her husband at their former residence in Deventer."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Mayk"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Mayksilvan da Silva Ferreira''' (born 31 August 1999), commonly known as '''Mayk''', is a Brazilian professional footballer who plays as a left-back for Grêmio."
],
[
"Career",
"===América de Natal===Born in Santo Antônio, Rio Grande do Norte, Mayk began his career with América de Natal.",
"He made his first team debut at the age of 17 on 22 March 2017, starting in a 1–0 away win over Botafogo-PB, for the year's Copa do Nordeste.===Bahia===In June 2018, after featuring sparingly, Mayk was loaned to Bahia and returned to the youth setup.",
"On 24 July 2019, he signed a permanent contract with the club until the end of 2022.On 17 June 2020, Mayk was loaned to Joinville until the end of the season.",
"He left on 11 December after being rarely used, and returned to his parent club, where he was also a backup option.===Retrô===On 28 December 2021, Mayk moved to Retrô on loan.",
"The following 24 May, after being a first-choice, he terminated his contract with Bahia, and signed a permanent deal with Retrô afterwards.Mayk scored his first senior goal on 29 May 2022, netting Retrô's fourth in a 4–1 Série D away routing of São Paulo Crystal.===Guarani===On 27 September 2022, Mayk was announced at Série B side Guarani.",
"Initially a backup option, he became a regular starter in the 2023 season, and renewed his contract until 2024 on 28 September of that year.Mayk scored his first goal for ''Bugre'' on 28 January 2024, netting his team's second in a 3–0 away win over Ituano.===Grêmio===On 15 February 2024, Mayk was announced at Série A side Grêmio, after agreeing to a contract until the end of 2026."
],
[
"Career statistics",
"ClubSeasonLeagueState LeagueCupContinentalOtherTotalDivisionAppsGoalsAppsGoalsAppsGoalsAppsGoalsAppsGoalsAppsGoalsAmérica de Natal2017Série D1030——10502018206000——80Subtotal309000—10130Bahia2019Série A002000—00202020007000—00702021005000001060Subtotal0014000—10150Joinville (loan)2020Série D3020———50Retrô2022Série D151110———261Guarani2022Série B70————70202336040———40020240051———51Subtotal43091———521Grêmio2024Série A00000000—00'''Career total'''6414510000201112"
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Mickiewicz Falls"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Mickiewicz Falls''' (pronounced: ; ; , ; ) is a waterfall in the Tatra National Park, Lesser Poland, consisting of three main cascades dropping a total of .",
"It lies in the Roztoka Valley on the Roztoka Stream approximately 1 km away from its confluence with the Białka River.",
"It was named in honour of Polish Romanic-era poet and playwright Adam Mickiewicz (1798–1855)."
],
[
"History",
"The Polish name of the waterfall, ''Wodogrzmoty'', is derived from the words ''woda'' (water) and ''grzmot'' (thunder).",
"It received such a name due to the loud noise it produces especially after heavy rainfalls.",
"In 1891, the Polish Tatra Society (today known as Polish Tourist and Sightseeing Society, PTTK) officially named the waterfall after Adam Mickiewicz to celebrate the fact that in the previous year the poet's ashes were transferred to the country and laid at the Wawel Cathedral in Kraków.",
"A commemorative plaque on this event was unveiled by the society near the waterfall in the same year.",
"Mickiewicz himself had no connections to the Tatra Mountains or Podhale and had never even visited this region.",
"The only reference to the Tatras in Mickiewicz's works can be found in his 1836 French-language play ''Les confédérés de Bar''.The first known tourists to have visited the waterfall were Walery Eljasz-Radzikowski together with his mountain guide Maciej Sieczka in 1879.The waterfalls have been accessible to tourists since 1886, when paths leading to them were created.",
"In 1900, a stone bridge was built near the waterfalls on the Oswald Balzer Trail leading to Lake Morskie Oko."
],
[
"Description",
"Mickiewicz Falls is located at above sea level in the High Tatras and consists of three main cascades: Upper Cascade (''Wyżni Wodogrzmot''), Middle Cascade (''Pośredni Wodogrzmot'') and Lower Cascade (''Niżni Wodogrzmot'').",
"The falls are on the Roztoka Stream, which flows out of the Valley of the Five Polish Lakes.",
"The cascades measure 10 meters in height."
],
[
"See also",
"*Geography of Poland*List of waterfalls*Siklawa Falls"
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Ovidiu-Doru Foișor"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Ovidiu-Doru Foișor''' (born 6 April 1959) is a Romanian chess player, International Master (IM) (1982), Romanian Chess Championship winner (1982)."
],
[
"Biography",
"In the 1980s, Foișor was one of the leading Romanian chess players.",
"In 1978, he ranked 4th in the European Junior Chess Championship in Groningen.",
"Foișor won gold (1982), silver (1985) and bronze (1987) medals in the Romanian Chess Championships.Foișor is laureate of many international chess tournaments, including winning or sharing 1st place in tournaments in Timișoara (1987), Olot, 1992), Grenoble (2003), Cannes (2007), Liège (2008), Lausanne (2008).Foișor represented the Romanian team in major team chess tournaments:* Chess Olympiads participated 2 times (1982, 1988);* Men's Chess Balkaniads participated 6 times (1979, 1982–1983, 1986–1988, 1992).",
"He has won bronze medals in the team evaluation all times, and in the individual one - gold (1979) and 2 silver (1986, 1988) medals.In 1982, he was awarded the FIDE International Master (IM) title.From 2000 to 2006, Foișor was the captain of the Romanian chess team at the Chess Olympiads, and in 2001 and 2005 he performed the same functions at the European Team Chess Championships."
],
[
"Personal life",
"Married to Romanian chess grandmaster Cristina Adela Foișor (1967-2017).",
"Their daughters Sabina-Francesca Foisor (born 1989) and Mihaela-Veronica (born 1994) are also chess players."
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"***"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"San Vincenzo, Piacenza"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''San Vincenzo''' is a Baroque style, Roman Catholic church, now deconsecrated, located at Via Scalabrini #6 in the South-East quadrant of Piacenza, Region of Emilia Romagna, Italy.",
"The church was restored starting in 2009 for use as an auditorium (''Sala dei Teatini'') and to host concerts."
],
[
"History",
"Prior to 1278, the site was occupied by a parish church, dedicated to St Vincent the martyr, oriented as was typical with a facade opening to the West and an apse in the East.",
"The portal was located near the site of the present bell-tower.",
"Circa 1568, during the bishopric of Paolo Burali d'Arezzo (beatified 1772), the church was transferred the to the Theatine order, which Burali had embraced.",
"The Theatines reconstructed the structure, and patronized the decoration.",
"The architecture was modelled by Pietro Caracciolo after the Theatine mother church of Sant'Andrea della Valle in Rome.The church was suppressed in 1810 and neared demolishment, but it was reconsecrated by 1822.An inventory from 1842, noted that the second chapel from the entrance, on the right, had an altarpiece depicting ''Virgin St Bernard'' (1643) painted by Domenico Fiasella.",
"This painting was commissioned by Count Bernardo Morando, who also commissioned the ''Purification'' painted by Carlo Francesco Nuvolone, originally at an altar in the Palazzo del Collegio dei Mercanti, but later moved here.",
"The next chapel had an unfinished canvas depicting St Cajetan of Thiene, founder of the Theatine order, painted by Angelo Massarotti.",
"The fourth chapel on the right had a canvas depicting ''San Carlo Borromeo baptizing an infant'' by Alessandro Tiarini.In the right transept, were two canvases depicting ''King David'' and ''Prophet Isaiah'' (1530) by Camillo Boccaccino.",
"Above the organ were two canvases depicting the ''Encounter of Solomon and the Queen of Sheba'' by Francisco Ferrante.",
"Frescoes of the apse and choir were painted by Andrea Galluzzi, with also paintings depicting the Martyrdom of St Vincent by Roberto da Longe.",
"The quadratura of the cupola was painted by Galluzi and the figures by Giovanni Evangelista Draghi, including the four virtues in the spandrels.",
"The quadratura of the nave (1761) was completed by Felice Biella (1702 – 1786) with frescoes of figures by Federigo Ferrari.On the left side of the church was an altarpiece depicting the ''Virgin and the Holy Trinity'' by Trotti.",
"In the second chapel on the left was an altarpiece depicting ''Apoplexy of St Andrea Avellino'', honoring another Theatine saint, and painted by Benedetto Marini.",
"The fourth chapel on the left has an altarpiece depicting ''St Cecilia'' painted by Sebastiano Galleoti The sacristy was decorated by Camillo Gavasetti, who painted a canvas depicting ''Sant'Andrea Avellino'' in the church.",
"Many of the altarpieces are now on display in the Pinacoteca of the Palazzo Farnese in town."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Dona (beach soccer)"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Francisco Jesús Donaire López''' (born 16 August 1982), known simply as '''Dona''', is a Spanish beach soccer player who plays as a goalkeeper for the Spain national team.",
"He has appeared at seven editions of the FIFA Beach Soccer World Cup, winning the Golden Glove award in 2013."
],
[
"Career",
"Dona was born in Granada but calls Almeria his hometown.He began playing beach soccer in 2000.He was trialled for the Spain national team in 2004 but was not picked at the time.",
"Eventually, Dona made his debut for Spain at the Copa Latina in December 2006, during an era when Roberto Valeiro was Spain's primary goalkeeper.",
"He was then chosen for the 2007 FIFA Beach Soccer World Cup; Roberto was unable to make the tournament, and Dona appeared in three of Spain's four matches at the event.",
"Roberto stopped playing for Spain in 2010; Spain next appeared at the World Cup in 2013 in which Dona was crucial in Spain's run to the final, winning the Golden Glove (best goalkeeper) award for his efforts and cementing himself as Spain's main goalkeeper in the process.",
"In 2014, he was voted by fellow international players and coaches as the world's best goalkeeper at the inaugural Beach Soccer Stars awards ceremony, ending the season on the verge of 200 caps for Spain.",
"By 2016, he had become the permanent captain of Spain.He reached 300 caps for Spain in a 5–4 extra time victory versus Italy at the 2021 World Cup qualifiers on 25 June 2021, and was again nominated for best goalkeeper in the world at the 2022 Beach Soccer Stars awards, this time finishing in the top three.",
"Aged 40, Dona continued to prove his worth to the national team by saving three penalties in the shootout of the third place match versus Portugal at the 2023 European Games to secure the bronze medal, and in continuing to win best goalkeeper awards during the season.",
"By being included in Spain's squad for the 2024 World Cup, Dona set a new joint record for longest time between first and most recent appearance at the World Cup (17 years, with Moslem Mesigar of Iran), overtaking the previous record holder, Belchior of Portugal (16 years)."
],
[
"Statistics",
" Competition Year Apps Goals Ref.",
"'''FIFA Beach Soccer World Cup''' 2007 3 0 2008 1 0 2009 2 0 2013 6 0 2015 3 0 2021 3 0 2024 Total 18 0 —"
],
[
"Honours",
"''As of 2023.",
"''The following is a selection, not an exhaustive list, of the major honours Dona has achieved:===Team===*FIFA Beach Soccer World Cup**Runner-up (1): 2013**Fourth place (1): 2008*Euro Beach Soccer League **Runner-up (3): 2014, 2018, 2023*UEFA qualifiers for the FIFA Beach Soccer World Cup**'''Winner''' (4): 2008, 2009, 2012, 2021*European Games**Silver medal (1): 2019**Bronze medal (1): 2023*Mediterranean Beach Games**'''Gold medal''' (1): 2023*Euro Beach Soccer Cup**'''Winner''' (3): 2008, 2009, 2014*Mundialito**'''Winner''' (2): 2013, 2022*UEFA qualifiers for the World Beach Games**'''Winner''' (1): 2022*Intercontinental Cup**Runner-up (1): 2018*Euro Winners Cup**'''Winner''' (1): 2018*Mundialito de Clubes**'''Winner''' (1): 2015===Individual===All are \"best goalkeeper\" awards unless stated:*FIFA Beach Soccer World Cup (1):**Golden Glove: 2013*Beach Soccer Stars (3):**World's best goalkeeper: 2014**World's top 3 best goalkeepers: 2022**World dream team: 2014*Euro Beach Soccer League (5):**Superfinal: 2013, 2014**Regular season stages: 2014 (x1), 2016 (x1), 2019 (x1)*UEFA qualifiers for the World Beach Games (1): 2022*Mundialito (1): 2023*Euro Winners Cup (2): 2014, 2018"
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"* Official website* Francisco Donaire Lopez, profile at Beach Soccer Worldwide"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Gadolinium(III) nitride"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Gadolinium(III) nitride''' is a binary inorganic compound of gadolinium and nitrogen with the chemical formula ."
],
[
"Preparation",
"Gadolinium(III) nitride can be prepared by the direct reaction of gadolinium metal and nitrogen gas at 1600 °C and at a pressure of 1300 atm.",
":"
],
[
"Properties",
"=== Physical ===Gadolinium(III) nitride forms a black powder.",
"It is isomorphous with sodium chloride with the space group of F3m3.=== Chemical ===Gadolinium(III) nitride hydrolyzes in humid air to form gadolinium(III) hydroxide and ammonia.",
"It is insoluble in water but soluble in acids."
],
[
"Uses",
"Gadolinium(III) nitride is used as a semiconductor.",
"It can also be used as a magnetic material, a catalyst in chemical reactions and a component in neutron converters for radiation detectors."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Kyndeløse Sydmark"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Kyndeløse Sydmark''' is a small coastal and summerhouse town, with a population of 537 (1 January 2023), in Lejre Municipality, Region Zealand in Denmark.",
"It is located 3 km north of Ejby and 5 km west of Kirke Hyllinge.Solbakken Camping is a naturist campsite located in the western part of the town, at the shore of the Isefjord."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Kalundborg War"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The '''Kalundborg War''' was a conflict spanning three years between Sweden, allied with Holstein, and an alliance consisting of Denmark, Lübeck, Hamburg, Rostock, Wismar, Greifswald, and Stralsund.",
"Although Denmark achieved some victories, the war ended favourably for Sweden and Holstein."
],
[
"Prelude",
"The exact details surrounding this war are quite unclear.",
"The conflict likely arose due to Valdemar IV's ambitions to revive Denmark's past glory after he became king in 1340.When he assumed the throne, the nation was largely under the control of foreign rulers."
],
[
"1341",
"In 1341, Valdemar IV attacked Holstein and Duchess Ingeborg, Magnus's mother, who at this time resided at Kalundborg Castle in Zealand.",
"Valdemar was supported by the Hanseatic cities of Lubeck, Hamburg, Rostock, Wismar, Stralsund and Greifswald, who likely sided with Valdemar to restore the power balance in the north.",
"The balance of power in the north had been seriously disrupted by the weakness of Denmark and the strength of Magnus's Swedish-Norwegian union.",
"On the Danish front, the Holsteiners apparently succeed in rescuing Kalundborg and the Danes had to lift the siege.",
"A truce was concluded around 22 September between Valdemar, Magnus and Ingeborg.",
"It's likely that Swedish forces did not participate at all or to a very small extent in the battles on during the year, but a truce was nevertheless concluded between Valdemar and Magnus on 25 November 1341."
],
[
"1342",
"In 1342, the fighting began again, this time with active Swedish participation.",
"On June 26, a battle was fought outside Copenhagen between Swedes and Holsteiners and Danes and their Hanseatic allies on the other.",
"The battle ended with a Danish allied victory, 350 Swedes are said to have died in the fighting and many were taken as prisoners to Lubeck.",
"At the time of the battle, Copenhagen Castle was apparently in Swedish hands, according to one source, Magnus won the castle by paying 7,000 marks of silver to a knight named von Plessen.",
"According to other sources, Copenhagen in its entirety was occupied by Magnus.",
"The further development of the war are also shrouded in obscurity, Magnus prepared new forces but in October the Hanseatic cities declared that they were willing to make peace and let the disputed issues go to arbitration.",
"This led to an unsuccessful meeting between Magnus and representatives of the Hanseatic cities on 6 December 1342."
],
[
"1343",
"On 17 July, probably through the mediation of Albrecht of Mecklenburg, peace was finally concluded between Sweden and the Hanseatic cities.",
"When the Hanseatics pulled out, Valdemar IV's situation was worrying, he faced a two-front war with Sweden in the north and Holstein in the south.",
"On November 18, he was forced to make peace on terms favorable to Sweden.",
"Valdemar acknowledged the sale of Scania, Blekinge and Halland from the years 1332 and 1341.He also acknowledged that the full purchase price for the sale has been paid and waives the right of repurchase that previously existed in the purchase.",
"Magnus also renounced all claims west of the Sound.",
"A bond of friendship was also signed between Valdemar and Magnus on the same day."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Rama (playwright)"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''L.C.D.",
"Braganza''' (), known mononymously as '''Rama''', was an early 20th-century Goan playwright known for his work in ''tiatr'' productions.",
"His popular ''tiatr Maurice and Juliana vo A Real Love Story'' (1910) had a significant impact on Saib Rocha, an early Konkani playwright, who later became a leading producer and director in the Konkani theater scene.",
"Braganza, along with a few other ''tiatrists'' (''tiatr'' performers) such as Karachiwalla, F. X. Fernandes Douglas, Rogaciano D'Souza, and Affonceka, played a crucial role in strengthening the foundation of Konkani ''tiatr'' during the 20th century.Originally from Morjim, Goa, Braganza relocated to Bombay during British India.",
"He then began staging several ''tiatrs'' from around 1908 onwards.",
"Two years later, he shot to fame with his ''tiatr Maurice and Juliana vo A Real Love Story'' in 1910, which featured actors like Affonceka, who made his debut in the ''tiatr'' with a small role as a servant, which contributed to his early success on the Konkani stage.",
"To date, very little information exists about Braganza.",
"The first information about him was written by Konkani historian and singer Wilson Mazarello in his book ''100 Years of Tiatro'' in 2000.The second was by Goa University professor André Raphael Fernandes, who included Braganza among the list of ''tiatr'' personalities in 2010.A little more about Braganza's place of origin and his place of residence was uncovered by writer Fausto V. da Costa in the book ''TIATR 125th Anniversary Commemorative Volume'' (2019)."
],
[
"Career",
"Fausto V. da Costa, in the book ''TIATR 125th Anniversary Commemorative Volume'', discusses the artistic contributions of Braganza, a figure in the realm of ''tiatr'', a popular form of Goan musical theater.",
"From approximately 1908 onwards, Braganza began staging his own ''tiatrs'' in Bombay (now Mumbai).",
"Among his various works, one production that brought him acclaim was ''Maurice and Juliana vo A Real Love Story'', which premiered in Bombay in 1910.Wilson Mazarello, a Konkani historian and singer, explains in his book ''100 Years of Konkani Tiatro'' that it was during one of Braganza's ''tiatrs'' in Bombay that a young 12 year old Goan boy named A. J. Rocha (also known as Saib Rocha) had a transformative experience.",
"Rocha, who had traveled to Bombay for further studies, was in the audience and this particular ''tiatr'' likely played a pivotal role in shaping his career as a prominent playwright, director, producer, and administrator in the world of Konkani ''tiatrs''.",
"Rocha eventually became a leading figure in the production and direction of Konkani ''tiatrs''.",
"''Maurice and Juliana vo A Real Love Story'' featured a notable cast, including Affonceka (Assis João Avelino Afonso), an early Konkani actor and playwright, who portrayed the character of Ramis, a servant."
],
[
"Personal life",
" A photo of Colaba Causeway, 1905There is limited information available regarding Braganza's personal life.",
"He hailed from Morjim, a census town located in the Pernem taluka of Goa, which was a part of Portuguese India during the era of the Portuguese Empire (now situated in India).",
"According to da Costa's ''TIATR 125th Anniversary Commemorative Volume'' (2019), Braganza resided on Colaba Island in Bombay, which was under British control at that time.",
"Braganza was married to an unidentified woman who was engaged in the Konkani stage.",
"She directed her husband's theatrical production ''Maurice and Juliana vo A Real Love Story'' in 1910."
],
[
"Selected stage works",
"YearTitleRoleNotesRef1910''Maurice and Juliana vo A Real Love Story''Writer"
],
[
"Notes"
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Gamu Church"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Saint Rose of Lima Parish Church''', also known as '''Gamu Church''', is a Roman Catholic church located in Gamu, Isabela, Philippines.The church was constructed around 1750 by Martin Fernandez, a priest who also made the town planning for Gamu.",
"The Baroque-styled church's distinct feature is its facade's pointed towers.",
"The church has a life-size image of the Peruvian nun Rose of Lima, the patron saint of embroidery, gardening, and cultivation of blooming flowers.The National Museum of the Philippines declared the church as a national cultural property in 2019."
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"*"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Nancy Kwai"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Nancy Kwai''' (; born 15 February 2000), is a Hong Kong singer and actress."
],
[
"Biography",
"Kwai was born on February 15, 2000, in Hong Kong.",
"She enjoyed singing as an interest when she was young, but had never thought of being a professional singer.",
"Kwai attended Lingnan University and graduated with a Bachelor of Arts in cultural studies.",
"She worked as a model during her university years and gained popularity on the internet after filming an advertisement for Daikin in 2020.She also appeared in the music videos of Dear Jane's \"Ended Before We Even Started\" and 's \"Monologue\" in the same year.",
"In 2021, Kwai made her onscreen debut in ViuTV's 2021 anthology series ''''.Kwai was signed by Warner Music Hong Kong as a singer in late 2022.She released her first single, \"Teaser\", in January 2023, which was labelled as a \"903 Special Recommendation\" by Commercial Radio Hong Kong.",
"She released her second single, \"Count To Three\", in April 2023, and appeared in the music video of MC's \"The One For U\".",
"Later in the same year, Kwai guest starred in ViuTV's thriller series '''' as a schoolgirl who was brutally murdered in the first episode.",
"She also made her film debut in the 2023 drama film ''Time Still Turns the Pages'', portraying the teenage version of Hanna Chan's character."
],
[
"Discography",
"=== Studio albums ===+ List of studio albums, with selected chart positions Title Album details Peak chart positionsCRHKRTHKMetro RadioTVBViuTV''premiere''* Released: February 1, 2024* * Formats: CD, digital download === Singles === Year Title Album 2023 \"Teaser\"''premiere'' \"Count to Three\" \"You took my breath away\" \"Look into my eyes\" \"Never mind\" \"To be continued\""
],
[
"Filmography",
"=== Films ===YearTitleRoleNotes 2023''Time Still Turns the Pages'' Sherry Lam (Teenage) === Television === Year Title Role Notes 2021 '''' Nancy Main role 2023 '''' Grace Guest role"
],
[
"Awards and nominations",
"'''Year''''''Award''''''Category''''''Result'''''''''2023"
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"*"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Lucky You (The Lightning Seeds song)"
],
[
"Introduction",
"\"'''Lucky You'''\" is a song by British alternative rock band The Lightning Seeds, released as a single on March 21, 1994.It was included on their third studio album, ''Jollification'' (1994).",
"The song was written by Ian Broudie, Terry Hall, and Martyn Campbell."
],
[
"Background and composition",
"''\"Lucky You\"'' was co-written by Ian Broudie, Terry Hall, and Martyn Campbell.",
"The song features catchy melodies and upbeat instrumentation characteristic of The Lightning Seeds' style.",
"Lyrically, it explores themes of luck, fate, and the unpredictability of life."
],
[
"Release and reception",
"''\"Lucky You\"'' was well-received upon its release, achieving commercial success and critical acclaim.",
"The single reached number 15 on the UK Singles Chart and also charted in other countries.",
"Its popularity was boosted by its inclusion in various media, including television commercials and soundtracks."
],
[
"Music video",
"The music video for ''\"Lucky You\"'' features the band performing the song against a backdrop of colorful visuals and playful imagery.",
"It received regular rotation on music television channels such as MTV and VH1."
],
[
"Track listing",
"# \"Lucky You\"# \"Life's Too Short\"# \"Change\"# \"Fuzzy Birds\""
],
[
"Charts",
"''\"Lucky You\"'' performed well on various music charts, reaching the following positions:* UK Singles Chart: 15* Billboard Modern Rock Tracks: 29"
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"* Official Music Video* The Lightning Seeds Official Website"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"List of Copa América official match balls"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The following match balls were used in the Copa América over the years."
],
[
"List",
"YearOfficial Match BallManufacturerNotes1991Etrusco UnicoAdidasThe official 1990 FIFA World Cup Match Ball, used in the 1991 Copa América.1993America'sPenalty1995199719992001StarPenalty2004Total 90 Aerow CSWNikeVariant of Nike Total 90 Aerow.2007Mercurial VelociNikeVariant of Nike Mercurial Veloci.2011Total 90 Tracer DomaNikeVariant of Nike Total 90 Tracer.2015CachañaNikeVariant of Nike Ordem.",
"The name is a colloquial term for \"dribbling\" Chilean street football.2016Ordem CientoNikeVariant of Nike Ordem.",
"The name 'Ciento' is a reference to the Copa América Centenario.",
"For the finale was used the variant ''Nike Ordem Campeon''.2019RabiscoNikeVariant of Nike Merlin.",
"The name Rabisco is after the Brazilian Portuguese 'rabisqueiro', a term the means \"great skill\".2021FlightNikeBefore the rescheduling due COVID-19 pandemic was presented as official match ball a variant of Nike Merlin.",
"Part of the Nike Flight brand, its decoration is inspired by the hosts, Argentina and Colombia.2024CumbrePumaVariant of Puma Orbita.",
"The name 'Cumbre' means \"to summit\"."
],
[
"See also",
"* List of FIFA World Cup official match balls* List of UEFA European Championship official match balls* List of Africa Cup of Nations official match balls* List of CONCACAF Gold Cup official match balls* List of AFC Asian Cup official match balls* List of Olympic Football official match balls"
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Borum Eshøj Family"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The '''Family from Borum Eshøj '''are a group of three mummies found in a barrow near Borum, Denmark.",
"In 1871 parts of the mound were being removed and the first grave was found.",
"In it lay the body of an elderly woman.",
"During a more extensive excavation in 1875 two coffins were found containing the remains of two men.",
"Encased in oak-wood coffins dating to the Bronze Age, they are believed to be a family unit.",
"They are now housed in the National Museum of Denmark, alongside the coffins and artifacts buried with them."
],
[
"Biography",
"The older woman appeared to have been between 50 and 60 years old when she died.",
"The woman was relatively short and stocky; traces of muscles on her bones reveal that she did hard physical work.",
"The woman's clothes are well preserved, blouse, hairnet, cap and two belts, all made from wool.",
"Her wealth is reflected in the numerous pieces of bronze jewellery, which include a belt plate, two ornamental bronze plates or “tutuli”, a neck ring, arm rings, spiral finger rings and a clothes pin.",
"The grave also contained pottery vessel, a wooden box, a bronze dagger and a horn comb.",
"While today the woman does not have any hair remaining, during the excavation, her coffin was rummaged through by local farmers and all her hair fell out.",
"Little is known about her hairstyle - all that remains is a drawing of a lock of her hair.The older man reached the age of 50–60.The body was so well preserved that it had to be dismembered for transport to Copenhagen - the muscles still holding the skeleton together.",
"He had well manicured nails, and a shaved face.",
"He rested upon a cow skin and was covered with a woolen blanket.",
"He was dressed in a hat with a round crown, a kidney-shaped wool cloak, a wool kilt, two foot woolen cloths and a belt.",
"The only other object in the grave, was a wooden dress pin, which was attached to the cloak's collar.",
"The discovery of wood chips show that the coffin in which he rested was carved from an oak trunk on the spot.",
"The coffin is tree-ring dated to 1351 BC.The grave of the younger man held a well preserved body at discovery.",
"Muscles and other soft tissue connected the bones together.",
"His hair is also preserved and in a 'pageboy' style.",
"The young man was dressed in a cloak and kilt of woven wool and a leather belt.",
"His grave goods include a bronze dagger in a sword scabbard of wood, a horn comb, a bark box, a bone needle and a wooden double button.",
"The oak coffin is tree-ring dated to 1345 BC.The careful burial and artifacts left with them suggest the threemummies in Borum Eshøj were of a wealthy class."
],
[
"Mummification",
"The bodies were sealedin oak coffins which were deposited in typical Nordic burial mounds.",
"The localconditions, and the oak tannins allowed for moderate natural preservation of the bodies, in a similarfashion to bog mummies.",
"Unfortunately, the excavation and transport of themummies has caused this preservation to deteriorate over the years."
],
[
"Studies",
"The excavation of Borum Eshøj.",
"Watercolour by , 1875.The excavation of Borum Eshøj in 1875 was done alongside a study of the mound.",
"A schematic of the moundwas created, alongside drawings of the three mummies in their coffins, the artifacts they were buried with, and the clothes they wore.Dendrochronology study of the wood used for the coffins established that the oak for at least two of the three coffins provide dates 1351 - 1345 BC."
],
[
"Additional",
"The Borum Eshøj barrow is the largest single find of this kind from Denmark.Later studies found other human remains dating back to the late Bronze Age.",
"One of which was buried in a similar manner to the classic mummies, higher up in the mound.",
"Others were burned, with their ashes and artifacts being stored in urns and put in the mound.A sword scabbard was found buried with the young man, but contained a dagger.",
"Speculation is that the young man may have been cheated after death."
],
[
"See also",
"*Egtved Girl*Haraldskær Woman*Skrydstrup Woman*Mummy*Tollund Man"
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"The National Museum of Denmark research page on Borum Eshøj: http://en.natmus.dk/historical-knowledge/denmark/prehistoric-period-until-1050-ad/the-bronze-age/the-family-from-borum-eshoej/a-small-family/"
],
[
"Sources",
"*Frost, L., Løvschal, M., Lindegaard, M. R., & Holst, M. K. (2017).",
"\"Borum Eshøj Revisited–Bronze Age monumental burial traditions in eastern Jutland, Denmark\".",
"''Danish Journal of Archaeology'', 1–19.",
"*\"The family in Borum Eshøj\".",
"(n.d.).",
"Retrieved from http://en.natmus.dk/historical-knowledge/denmark/prehistoric-period-until-1050-ad/the-bronze-age/the-family-from-borum-eshoej/''''"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Musbau Olalekan Olaniyi"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Musbau Olalekan Olaniyi''' (Born 23rd October 1986) is a Nigerian Processing Engineer and work's in the Oil and Gas industry in Nigeria.",
"With expertise in operations, processing, process control, production optimization, start-up, and commissioning.",
"He hold the traditional tittle of Aree Bobajiroro of Offa, Kwara State Nigeria and the President of Offa Youths Council (OYC) and previously served as the Assistant Secretary Of Offa metropolitan Club."
],
[
"Early Life",
"Musbau was born on 23rd October 1986 to the family of Alhaji Muritala Olaniyi and the late Alhaja Silifat Olaniyi of Sakosi Compound in Offa, Offa Local Government Area of Kwara State and happily married with kids."
],
[
"Education",
"He completed his Master of Business Administration (MBA) in Human Resources from Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Kaduna State in (2022) and earlier completed his Bachelor of Engineering in Chemical Engineering from Federal University of Technology Owerri, Imo State in (2014)"
],
[
"Career",
"Musbau, is a Nigerian energy professional and businessman has held key roles in Nigeria's energy sector and printing press.",
"He has served as the AKPO Campaign of Works Operator at TotalEnergies EP Nigeria Limited, focusing on safety and operational efficiency.",
"His previous experience includes Senior Production Officer at AKPO FPSO (CCR & Site Operations) and OBITE GAS PLANT (CCR, Wells & Site Operations).",
"He is an expertise in safety and operational."
],
[
"Chieftaincy Tittle",
"On Saturday 16th October, 2021 Musbau was conferred the title of Chief Bobajiroro Of Offa Land by His Royal Majesty the Olofa Of Offa Oba Mufutau Gbadamosi Esuwoye."
],
[
"Membership",
"He is a Fellow of the Chartered Institute of Human Resources and Strategic Management and Assistance Secretary Of Offa metropolitan club"
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Alvania babylonelliformis"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''''Alvania babylonelliformis''''' is an extinct species of minute sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc or micromollusk in the family Rissoidae."
],
[
"Distribution",
"Fossils of this species were found in Miocene strata in Northern Germany."
],
[
"References",
"* Gürs, K & F. Weinbrecht.",
"(2001).",
"Die Gattung Alvania (Gastropoda, Rissoidae) im norddeutschen Miozän.",
"Meyniana.",
"53: 75–88."
],
[
"External links",
"*"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Alvania baldoi"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''''Alvania baldoi''''' is an extinct species of minute sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc or micromollusk in the family Rissoidae."
],
[
"Distribution",
"Fossils of this species were found in late Cenozoic strata in Italy."
],
[
"References",
"* Garilli, V. & D. Parrinello.",
"(2010).",
"Two similar new species of Alvania Risso, 1826 (Caenogastropoda: Rissoidae) from the late Cenozoic of Italy.",
"Molluscan Research.",
"30(3):165-175."
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Initial access broker"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Initial access brokers''' (or '''IAB'''s) are cyber threat actors who specialize in gaining unauthorized access to computer networks and systems and then selling that access to other threat actors such as ransomware.",
"IABs are parts of ransomware as a service economy, also called \"cybercrime as a service economy\"."
],
[
"Description",
"IABs use a variety of methods to gain initial access, including exploiting vulnerabilities in remote access services like RDP and VPNs, bruteforcing login credentials, and leveraging malware that steals account information.",
"Access are often sold on auctions in underground criminal forums or directly provided to ransomware affiliate groups to expedite attacks.",
"IABs seek access to virtual private networks, remote desktop protocol, Web applications, and email servers.",
"Email services will be used to commit spear phishing and business email compromise (BEC).In 2020, the average price for a network access is $5,400.The median price is $1,000.By providing initial access, IABs allow other cyber criminals like ransomware groups to more quickly infiltrate networks and launch attacks without wasting time to gain entry themselves.",
"This access as a service model - in analogy to the software as a service model - provides scalability and efficiency to cybercriminal operations.",
"Ransomware in particular has benefited from collaboration with IABs."
],
[
"References",
"== See also ==* BlackCat (cyber gang)* Clop (cyber gang)* Conti (ransomware)* Dridex* Royal (cyber gang)"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Timothée Carle"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Timothée Carle''' (born 30 November 1995) is a French professional volleyball player who plays as an outside hitter for Berlin Recycling Volleys and the France national team."
],
[
"Honours",
"===Club===* '''Domestic'''** '''2020–21''' 16px German SuperCup, with Berlin Recycling Volleys** '''2020–21''' 16px German Championship, with Berlin Recycling Volleys** '''2021–22''' 16px German SuperCup, with Berlin Recycling Volleys** '''2021–22''' 16px German Championship, with Berlin Recycling Volleys** '''2022–23''' 16px German SuperCup, with Berlin Recycling Volleys** '''2022–23''' 16px German Cup, with Berlin Recycling Volleys** '''2022–23''' 16px German Championship, with Berlin Recycling Volleys** '''2023–24''' 16px German SuperCup, with Berlin Recycling Volleys"
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"* * Player profile at ''LegaVolley.it'' * Player profile at ''Volleybox.net''"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Alvania barreti"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''''Alvania barreti''''' is an extinct species of minute sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc or micromollusk in the family Rissoidae."
],
[
"Description",
"The length of the shell attains 3.5 mm, its diameter 1.2 mm."
],
[
"Distribution",
"Fossils of this species were found in late Eocene strata in Île-de-France, France."
],
[
"References",
"* Le Renard, J.",
"& Pacaud, J.",
"(1995).",
"Révision des mollusques Paléogènes du Bassin de Paris.",
"II.",
"Liste des références primaires des espèces.",
"Cossmanniana.",
"3: 65–132."
],
[
"External links",
"* Morlet, L. (1885).",
"Diagnoses conchyliorum fossilium novorum, in stratis eocenicis repertorum.",
"Journal de Conchyliologie.",
"33: 312-316* Cossmann, M. (1919).",
"Supplément aux mollusques éocéniques de la Loire-Inférieure.",
"I.",
"— Gastropodes et scaphopodes.",
"Bulletin de la Société des Sciences Naturelles de l'Ouest de la France.",
"série 3, 5: 53-141, pls 1-4* Glibert, M. (1962).",
"Les Mesogastropoda fossiles du Cénozoïque étranger des collections de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique.",
"Première partie.",
"Cyclophoridae à Stiliferidae (inclus).",
"Institut Royal des Sciences naturelles de Belgiques, Mémoires.",
"Deuxième série.",
"69: 1-305"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Georgia Heffernan"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Georgia Heffernan''' is a New Zealand netball international.",
"Since 2018, she has played for Southern Steel.",
"Her mother, Annette Heffernan, her aunt, Maxine Blomquist, her sister, Kate Heffernan and a cousin, Shirley Langrope, are all New Zealand netball internationals.",
"Her mother and aunt were the first set of sisters to play international netball for New Zealand.",
"At the 2024 Netball Nations Cup, herself and her sister became the third set.",
"However, the Heffernan sisters are the first sisters to actually play in the same team at the same time.",
"As well as playing netball together for New Zealand, the Heffernan sisters have played together in several teams, including Southern Steel and the Otago Sparks women's cricket team."
],
[
"Early life, family and education",
"Georgia is the daughter of Noel and Annette Heffernan.",
"Her mother, her aunt, Maxine Blomquist, her sister, Kate Heffernan and a cousin, Shirley Langrope, are all New Zealand netball internationals.",
"Her father played rugby union for Canterbury Country.The Heffernan family live on their sheep and beef farm, near Tapanui, West Otago.",
"The Heffernan sisters attended Tapanui's Blue Mountain College and St Hilda's Collegiate School.",
"Georgia attended Otago Polytechnic, where she studied veterinary nursing."
],
[
"Playing career",
"===St Hilda's===In 2016 and 2017, the Heffernan sisters were members of the St Hilda's Collegiate School team that won back-to-back South Island secondary school netball titles.",
"2016 was the first time St Hilda's had reached the final five stage and final of the tournament.",
"In the 2016 final, Georgia scored 25 from 35 as St Hilda's defeated Marlborough Girls' College 38–37.She scored the winner in the final seconds.",
"In 2016 the St Hilda's team assistant coach was their mother, Annette Heffernan.===Netball South===Between 2017 and 2019, the Heffernan sisters played for Netball South in the National Netball League.",
"Ahead of the 2018 season, while playing for Netball South, they were also named as training partners for Southern Steel.",
"After recovering from an ACL injury, Georgia was also included in the 2021 squad.",
"The team was now renamed Southern Blast.===Southern Steel===Since 2018, Georgia has played for Southern Steel.",
"She made her senior debut for Steel in the 2018 Super Club tournament.",
"During the 2019 ANZ Premiership season she made five appearances.",
"She also played in the 2019 Super Club tournament.",
"On 28 June 2020, during a Round 3 match against Northern Stars she suffered an ACL injury after landing awkwardly.",
"Georgia subsequently missed the rest of the 2020 season and the whole of the 2021 season as she recovered.",
"Since 2022, she has been a regular member of the Steel team.",
"Her sister, Kate Heffernan, also plays for Steel.",
";ANZ Premiership statistics2019Steel81111204295 2020Steel70101100184 2021Steel0/000000000 2022Steel1685128199133270152023Steel?19198238914479915 Career ===New Zealand===Heffernan played for New Zealand in the 2022 Fast5 Netball World Series.",
"On 5 November 2022 she made her Fast5 debut against Uganda.",
"In July 2022 she played for a Mixed Invitational team in the Cadbury Netball Series.",
"During the series she played against the senior New Zealand team, featuring her sister Kate Heffernan.",
"It was the first time Georgia and Kate had played against each other.On 20 January 2024, Heffernan made her senior debut for New Zealand against Australia during the 2024 Netball Nations Cup.",
"She was originally only selected as training partner for the series.",
"However, after impressing in training, Noeline Taurua promoted her to the starting seven.",
"With her sister, Kate, already an established member of the team, the Heffernan sisters now became the third set of sisters to play international netball for New Zealand.",
"The first set were their mother and aunt, Annette Heffernan and Maxine Blomquist.",
"However, the Heffernan sisters are the first sisters to actually play in the same team at the same time.",
"Tournaments Place2022 Fast5 Netball World Series3rd2023 Fast5 Netball World Series2nd2024 Netball Nations Cup3rd"
],
[
"Cricket",
"The Heffernan sisters are also notable women's cricket players.",
"Georgia has represented Otago at under-15, under-16 and under-21 levels.",
"Georgia and Kate Heffernan also won national titles representing St Hilda's Collegiate School.",
"In 2018, Georgia played for Otago Sparks, once again alongside Kate."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Steven Schnarr"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Steven Donald Schnarr''' (born July 30, 1952) is a former American football running back who played for the Buffalo Bills of the National Football League (NFL).",
"He played college football at Otterbein University.Born in Philadelphia, Schnarr attended Grove City High School in Ohio and later played college football for the Otterbein Cardinals.",
"At Otterbein, he was selected first-team All-Ohio Athletic Conference as a senior while being chosen Otterbein's most improved and best offensive player.",
"He ran for 756 yards and 10 touchdowns while breaking school records for single-season rush attempts and yards in one game, also tying for most rushes in a game.",
"He was invited to play in the All-Ohio Shrine Bowl.Schnarr joined the Buffalo Bills as an undrafted free agent in 1975.He was the final roster cut but later re-joined the team as a special teams member.",
"He played 12 games for the team and returned four kicks for 80 yards.",
"He was released by the team prior to the 1976 season."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Invariant sigma-algebra"
],
[
"Introduction",
"In mathematics, especially in probability theory and ergodic theory, the '''invariant sigma-algebra''' is a sigma-algebra formed by sets which are invariant under a group action or dynamical system.",
"It can be interpreted as of being \"indifferent\" to the dynamics.The invariant sigma-algebra appears in the study of ergodic systems, as well as in theorems of probability theory such as de Finetti's theorem and the Hewitt-Savage law."
],
[
"Definition",
"=== Strictly invariant sets ===Let be a measurable space, and let be a measurable function.",
"A measurable subset is called '''invariant''' if and only if .Equivalently, if for every , we have that if and only if .More generally, let be a group or a monoid, let be a monoid action, and denote the action of on by .",
"A subset is '''-invariant''' if for every , .=== Almost surely invariant sets ===Let be a measurable space, and let be a measurable function.",
"A measurable subset (event) is called '''almost surely invariant''' if and only if its indicator function is almost surely equal to the indicator function .Similarly, given a measure-preserving Markov kernel , we call an event '''almost surely invariant''' if and only if for almost all .As for the case of strictly invariant sets, the definition can be extended to an arbitrary group or monoid action.In many cases, almost surely invariant sets differ by invariant sets only by a null set (see below).=== Sigma-algebra structure ===Both strictly invariant sets and almost surely invariant sets are closed under taking countable unions and complements, and hence they form sigma-algebras.",
"These sigma-algebras are usually called either the '''invariant sigma-algebra''' or the '''sigma-algebra of invariant events''', both in the strict case and in the almost sure case, depending on the author.For the purpose of the article, let's denote by the sigma-algebra of strictly invariant sets, and by the sigma-algebra of almost surely invariant sets."
],
[
"Properties",
"* Given a measure-preserving function , a set is almost surely invariant if and only if there exists a strictly invariant set such that .",
"* Given measurable functions and , we have that is invariant, meaning that , if and only if it is -measurable.",
"The same is true replacing with any measurable space where the sigma-algebra separates points.",
"* An invariant measure is (by definition) ergodic if and only if for every invariant subset , or ."
],
[
"Examples",
"=== Exchangeable sigma-algebra ===Given a measurable space , denote by be the countable cartesian power of , equipped with the product sigma-algebra.",
"We can view as the space of infinite sequences of elements of ,:Consider now the group of '''finite permutations''' of , i.e.",
"bijections such that only for finitely many .Each finite permutation acts measurably on by permuting the components, and so we have an action of the countable group on .An invariant event for this sigma-algebra is often called an '''exchangeable event''' or '''symmetric event''', and the sigma-algebra of invariant events is often called the '''exchangeable sigma-algebra'''.A random variable on is exchangeable (i.e.",
"permutation-invariant) if and only if it is measurable for the exchangeable sigma-algebra.",
"The exchangeable sigma-algebra plays a role in the Hewitt-Savage zero-one law, which can be equivalently stated by saying that for every probability measure on , the product measure on assigns to each exchangeable event probability either zero or one.Equivalently, for the measure , every exchangeable random variable on is almost surely constant.It also plays a role in the de Finetti theorem.=== Tail sigma-algebra ===As in the example above, given a measurable space , consider the countably infinite cartesian product .Consider now the shift map given by mapping to .",
"An invariant event for this sigma-algebra is sometimes called a '''tail event''', and the resulting sigma-algebra is sometimes called the '''tail sigma-algebra'''.",
"It can be explicitly described as the following intersection,:where is the sigma-algebra induced on by the projection on the -th component .The tail sigma-algebra plays a role in the Kolmogorov zero-one law, which can be equivalently stated by saying that for every probability measure on , the product measure on assigns to each tail event probability either zero or one."
],
[
"See also",
"* Invariant set* De Finetti theorem* Hewitt-Savage zero-one law* Kolmogorov zero-one law* Exchangeable random variables* Invariant measure* Ergodic system"
],
[
"Citations"
],
[
"References",
"* * * * * *"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"The bezzle"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''The bezzle''' is a term originally coined by John Kenneth Galbraith for a long-term pattern of bad faith in which the mark does not realise at the time that they have been a victim, and may even feel that they have gained in the short term, until being disillusioned later on.",
"The term is a contraction of the word \"embezzlement\".",
"The bezzle does not necessarily require criminal acts; the creation of illusionary wealth suffices.Charles Munger extended Galbraith's concept to include the apparent wealth created by the bezzle and the economic effects created by that apparent wealth, which can go far beyond the actual creation of illusory wealth."
],
[
"References"
],
[
"See also",
"* Financial bubble"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Todd Sandham"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Todd M. Sandham''' (born December 3, 1963) is a former American football guard who played for the New England Patriots of the National Football League (NFL).",
"He played college football at Northeastern University.Sandham attended Southington High School.",
"He was a replacement player during the 1987 NFL strike."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Kamel Sidky"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Kamel Sidky''' (; 1885–1946) was an Egyptian lawyer.",
"He was the minister of finance between 1942 and 1943."
],
[
"Early life and education",
"Sidky hailed from a Coptic family.",
"He was born in March 1885."
],
[
"Career and activities",
"Sidky was a long-term vice president of the Egyptian National Bar.",
"He was named as the head of the Bar in 1936.He was also a long-term member of the Coptic Community Council where he served until 1942.He was made a senator and was part of the Egyptian delegations in the International Parliamentary Congresses held in 1928 and in 1930.Sidky joined the Wafd Party on 2 December 1932.He was made the vice president of the Egyptian Parliament in 1934.He was appointed minister of commerce and industry in February 1942 to the cabinet led by Mostafa El Nahas.",
"Sidky was also named as the minister of finance in May 1942 when Makram Ebeid was removed from office.",
"On the same date Sidky was awarded with the title Pasha.",
"His both ministerial tenures ended in June 1943.Then he was appointed president of the State Audit on 2 June 1943.His succeeded Amin Osman in the post who in turn, succeeded Sidky as minister of finance.",
"Sidky headed the State Audit until his retirement on 1 March 1945."
],
[
"Death",
"Sidky died in 1946."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Ibn Duqmaq"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Sarim al-Din Ibrahim bin Mahammad bin Aidmar bin Duqmaq al-Ala’i''' (Egyptian Arabic: صارم الدين ابراهيم بن محمد بن ايدمر بن دقماق العلائي) (1406 – 1349), known as '''Ibn Duqmaq al-Qahiri al-Hanafi''', was a medieval Egyptian historian and biographer from the Mamluk era.",
"Many historians made a mistake when they indicated that Duqmaq was his paternal grandfather, and that the historian is Ibrahim bin Mahammad bin Duqmaq.",
"Ibn Duqmaq wrote about 200 books on history, both authored and copied.",
"He was known for being fair in his writing."
],
[
"Family",
"As for his father, Mahammad bin Aidmar, we do not know the truth about him, as the sources do not provide us with sufficient information about him, except for what we found from Al-Asqalani that his father Mahammad was “''Dawadar''” Badr Al-Din, the son of Al-Qalanisi's cousin, and that he died on the 21 of Shawwal in the year 761 AH / 1359 AD.As for his grandfather Aidmar Al-Ala’i, who was nicknamed Duqmaq, we also did not find much about his life and his impact except what Ibn Hajar Al-Asqalani mentioned, that he was a leader of the Egyptian Military Union at that time and he was one of the best leaders, and he remained so until he died in Rajab in the year 734 AH / 1333 AD."
],
[
"Early life",
"Ibn Duqmaq Sarim al-Din Ibrahim, as historical sources agree that he was born around the year 750 AH / 1349 AD and died around the year 809 AH / 1406 AD.",
"We did not find anyone who disagreed with this date except Al-Suyuti and Haji Khalifa, who mentioned the date of his death as around the year 790 AH / 1388 AD.",
"Although Haji Khalifa returns to make up his mind, he refers more than once in his book to his death in the year 809 AH / 1406 AD.We did not find in most of the sources that translated Ibn Duqmaq the principle of his professional or scientific life in any detail.",
"Rather, all we found about him were simple fragments that give us a clear idea of the background of his upbringing.",
"Most of these sources indicate that Ibn Duqmaq, was at the beginning of his career a soldier, then knowledge became endearing to him, so he sought it and learned a little with a group of Hanafi jurists, and he turned to literature.",
"Then history became endearing to him, and he leaned towards it in its entirety.Al-Sakhawi mentioned him and said about him:“His writings on history were useful and good, his knowledge was extensive, his beliefs were good, and he did not have obscenity in his words or in his writing.”Al-Maqrizi mentioned him and said about him:“He devoted himself to history to the point where he wrote about two hundred books of his own and other works.",
"He wrote a large history of the years, another of the letters, and news of the state in two volumes, a biography of al-Zahir Barquq, and the Hanafi classes for which he was tested.",
"He was knowledgeable of the affairs of the state, studying all of its news, recalling the biographies of its princes, and participating in others well.\""
],
[
"Crisis",
"A tribulation befell Ibn Duqmaq, from which he suffered because of what was attributed to him for his accusation against Imam Al-Shafi’i.",
"The details of the matter are that in the year 804 AH / 1401 AD, there were words found against Imam Al-Shafi’i in Ibn Duqmaq's handwriting, so he was questioned about this in the court of Judge Al-Shafi’i, and he stated that he had copied it from a book owned by the Alwad Al-Tarabulsi.",
"So Judge Galal al-Din sentenced him to beating and imprisonment."
],
[
"Culture",
"Sarim al-Din Ibn Duqmaq was not well-versed in literary and linguistic culture that would make him a historian with a degree of eloquence and proficiency in the Arabic language, although, as some historians mentioned, he was prolific in his historical writings, as Al-Sakhawi said about him, quoting Al-Maqrizi:\"He wrote more than two hundred books.",
"\"There is no doubt that Ibn Duqmaq, who lived in the Mamluk era and was familiar with the affairs of the Egyptian state and influenced by its character, was also influenced to a great extent by the culture of that era, which was dominated by the colloquial nature of writing according to most historians, and the spread of the Egyptian Arabic dialect in that era.",
"Despite this, some historians have described Ibn Duqmaq as not having any obscenity in his speech or in his writing."
],
[
"Ethics",
"Historians have unanimously agreed that Sarim al-Din Ibrahim Ibn Duqmaq was a pleasant person, with a lot of humor, good friendliness, and little harshness towards people.",
"Ibn Al-Imad said about him, quoting Al-Maqrizi:“He was beautiful among the people, had a good eloquence, was very courteous, and guarded his tongue from insulting people.",
"You would not see him disparaging any of his acquaintances, but rather he neglected to mention what was famous about them, such as what one of them would accuse, and he apologized in every way.”"
],
[
"Professional life",
"Some sources mentioned that in his last days, he assumed the command of Damietta, but he did not succeed there and did not stay there for long.",
"He returned to Cairo, where he died in Dhul-Hijjah in the year 809 AH / 1406 AD, when he was over 60."
],
[
"Position among the scholars of his time",
"There is no doubt that Ibn Duqmaq was one of the most prominent historians of his time, given the abundance of his works in writing history and the diversity of his topics.",
"This opinion was reinforced by what was pointed out by Al-Maqrizi (d. 845 AH / 1441 AD), Ibn Hajar Al-Asqalani (d. 852 AH / 1448 AD), and Ibn Taghribirdi (d. 874 AH / 1469 AD), but many historians of that era learned from him and copied a lot from his books and writings.Shams al-Din al-Sakhawi (d. 902/1496 AD) mentions that his sheikh - by which he means Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani - relied on Ibn Duqmaq and that most of what he transmitted was from his handwriting and from Ibn al-Furat's handwriting from him, which also means that Ibn al-Furat (d. 807 AH/1404 AD) took from Ibn Duqmaq.",
"Likewise, Al-Badr Al-Ayni (d. 855 AH / 1451 AD), and he adds that Al-Badr Al-Ayni almost wrote the entire paper from him in succession.Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani confirms what was mentioned previously that he met with Sarim al-Din Ibrahim Ibn Duqmaq often and most of what he transmitted from his handwriting and from Ibn al-Furat's handwriting.",
"We cannot fail to mention Al-Maqrizi's mention of his companionship with Ibn Duqmaq and his companionship for many years.If we look at what was mentioned in the Islamic Encyclopedia, we find that Al-Maqrizi had studied under Ibn Duqmaq for a period of time, as was proven by “Fullers” in the introduction to Ibn Duqmaq's book “Al-Intisar li-Wasita Aqd Al-Amsar,” where he pointed out that although Al-Maqrizi had studied under Ibn Duqmaq was unable to benefit from the works of his teacher, and that Ibn Duqmaq drew from more important sources than those relied upon by Al-Maqrizi, and Al-Suyuti (d. 911 AH) mentioned in the introduction to his book “Hasan Al-Muhadara fi Akhbar Misr wal-Qahira” that he relied on it in writing this book.",
"He wrote many works, including the book “Tabaqat al-Hanafiyyah” by Ibn Duqmaq."
],
[
"Works",
"There is no doubt that Ibrahim bin Mahammad bin Aidmar, nicknamed Ibn Duqmaq, was one of the most prominent Egyptian historians of his time.",
"He wrote about two hundred books on history, both authored and transmitted.",
"He was known for being fair in his histories.",
"Despite the abundance of his writings on history and elsewhere, only a few of them remain scattered in the libraries of the world, including:* \"Al-Intisar li-Wasita Aqd Al-Amsar\" — Haji Khalifa mentioned it in Kashf al-Zunun, noting that in ten volumes, he summarized a book from it that he called: “Al-Durra Al-Mudhia fi Fadl Misr wa Askandaria.” It is worth noting that the book of Al-Intisar was published by “Fullers”, the fourth and fifth volumes, from a copy in its author's hand, kept by the Egyptian Book House under the number 1244 history, printed in Egypt in the years 1309 and 1310 AH / 1891 - 1892 AD, with lengthy indexes of notable figures, including a lengthy description of Fustat, its markets, mosques, schools, and all its buildings and its streets, as well as Alexandria and its suburbs and a large part of the villages of Egypt and its country.",
"* \"Turjuman Al-Zaman fi Tarajem Al-Ayan\" — A book on history arranged in letters, mentioned by Haji Khalifa in Kashf al-Zunun, and as a case in the Dictionary of Authors, and the Islamic Encyclopedia in Arabic.",
"* \"Al-Jawhar Al-Thameen fi Sir Al-Muluk wa Al-Salatin\" — A book about the history of Egypt until the fall of Sultan Barquq.",
"* \"Al-Durrah Al-Mandida fi Wafiyat Umat Muhammad\" — It is mentioned as a case in the authors' dictionary.",
"* \"Al-Durra Al-Mudhia fi Fadl Misr wa Askandaria\" — Haji Khalifa mentioned it in Kashf al-Zunun, and it is, as mentioned previously, an excerpt from the book Al-Intisar li-Wasita Aqd Al-Amsar.",
"* \"Aqd al-Jawahir fi Sirat al-Malik al-Zahir\" — Haji Khalifa mentioned it in Kashf al-Zunun, and as a case in the authors’ dictionary.",
"* \"Faraid Al-Fawaid\" — A book on the interpretation of dreams, mentioned by Haji Khalifa in Kashf al-Zunun, and the Islamic Encyclopedia in Arabic.",
"* \"Al-Knoz al-Makhfia fi Tarajem al-Sufia\" — It is mentioned in the Islamic Encyclopedia.",
"* \"Nazm Al-Juman fi Tabaqat Ashab Imamana Al-Numan\" — A book in three parts, the first of which deals with the virtues of Imam Abu Hanifa, the second and the third about his companions.",
"Haji Khalifa mentioned it in Kashf al-Zunun, al-Zirakli in al-‘A`lam, and as a case in the Authors’ Dictionary.",
"* \"Yanbu Al-Mazahir fi Sirat al-Malik al-Zahir\" — Haji Khalifa mentioned it in Kashf al-Zunun, and also in the Islamic Encyclopedia, which is a shorter version of Aqd al-Jawahir.",
"* \"Nuzhat Al-Anam fi Tarikh al-Islam\" — It is a history book arranged according to the years, with its author ending in the year 779 AH / 1377 AD, and it is in about 12 volumes, including a piece from the year 436 to the year 552 AH in “Ghouta” in the author's handwriting, another piece from the year 628 to the year 659 AH in Paris, and from the year 701 to the year 742 AH and from 768 to 779 AH at the Gota Institute and in the Egyptian House of Books, an 80-page piece that begins with the biography of King Mansur Ali from the year 778 to 804 AH."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Jeff Markland"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Jeffrey Stuart Markland''' (born November 16, 1965) is a former American football tight end who played for the Pittsburgh Steelers of the National Football League (NFL).",
"He played college football at Los Angeles Pierce College and the University of Illinois."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Alvania bartschi"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''''Alvania bartschi''''' is an extinct species of minute sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc or micromollusk in the family Rissoidae."
],
[
"Description",
"The length of the shell attains 1.25 mm, its diameter 0.8 mm."
],
[
"Distribution",
"Fossils of this species were found in late Pleistocene strata at Punta Piedra on the Burica Peninsula, Panama."
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"* Olsson A.A. (1942).",
"Tertiary and Quaternary fossils from the Burica Peninsula of Panama and Costa Rica.",
"Bulletins of American Paleontology.",
"27(106): 1(153)-106(258), pls 1(14)-12(25)"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Donald Snell"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Donald Wayne Snell''' (born March 13, 1965) is a former American football wide receiver who played for the Seattle Seahawks of the National Football League (NFL).",
"He played college football at Virginia Tech University.He attended Radford High School."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Attock Jail"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Attock Jail''' is a prison located in Attock, Punjab, Pakistan."
],
[
"History",
"It was established in 1905 during the British India period to incarnate people in mutiny.",
"The first Inspector General of Prisons at Attock Jail was C. Hathaway, a British officer."
],
[
"Prison complex",
"The prison complex comprises a main building spread over 17 acres, a residential colony for staff on 26 acres, and agricultural land covering 22 acres, along with two additional acres of barren land.As of 2023, Attock Jail, designed to accommodate 539 inmates, currently houses 804, exceeding its official capacity.",
"The facility is among the 40 operational prisons in the Punjab."
],
[
"Notable prisoners",
"* Mehtab Abbasi, former Governor of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa* Imran Khan, former prime minister of Pakistan* Farooq Sattar, former Mayor of Karachi* Shehbaz Sharif, former prime minister of Pakistan"
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"2002–03 FK Sarajevo season"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The '''2002–03 Sarajevo season''' was the club's 54th season in history, and their 9th consecutive season in the top flight of Bosnian football, the Premier League of BiH.",
"Besides competing in the Premier League, the team competed in the National Cup and the UEFA Cup."
],
[
"Squad information",
"===First-team squad===Source:"
],
[
"Kit",
"SupplierSponsor NAAI Lotto AurA"
],
[
"Competitions",
"===Overview======Premier League======= League table ========Results summary========Results by round=======Cup of Bosnia and Herzegovina=======Round of 32========Round of 16========Quarter-finals=======UEFA Cup=======Qualifying round========First round===="
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Alexander Kanevsky"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Alexander Kanevsky''' (born 1959) is a Russian painter and sculptor, naturalized American."
],
[
"Biography",
"Alexander Kanevsky he approaches the figurative arts at a young age, painting and sculpture with a strong expression coincide with his oncology studies, he paints and sculpts the human body in its forms and sufferings.",
"He identifies the intellectual tumors of contemporary society, an example of a writer of mythological and intimate art.",
"He also interprets his works as an actor, he identifies with the characters created for his works of art.International art critics and historians have written about him, such as Vittorio Sgarbi, Paolo Levi, Alberto Moioli, and many others, is published periodically in various biographical art publications in the sector, which highlight his artistic path which is identified in a personal new Renaissance.",
"Known and cited in recent years also by the historic Italian artistic reality, Cento Pittori via Margutta."
],
[
"International exhibitions",
"* 2002: Personal exhibition in Russia, at the former Lenin Museum in Krasnoyarsk.",
"* 2004: Personal exhibition in Nairobi.",
"* 2005: Personal exhibition in New Delhi.",
"* 2012: ''Alex Kanevsky - Doppio sogno'', Barbara Frigerio Contemporary Art, Milano.",
"* 2013: Otto sguardi d’autore, Museo d'arte e scienza, Milano.",
"* 2015: ''La Forza dell’Immagine'', mostra su Alexander Kanevsky, Monreale.",
"* 2017: ''Nuovo Rinascimento'', opere recenti di Alexander Kanevsky, Palazzo Ducale, Sabbioneta.",
"* 2017: ''Deus sive Natura.",
"Riflessioni spirituali di ecologia umana'' sulle opere di Alexander Kanevsky, Palazzo Grifoni (San Miniato).",
"* 2023: Nuovo Rinascimento, Ca' dei Carraresi, exhibition by Alexander Kanevsky.",
"* 2024: Otto sguardi d’autore, Museo d'arte e scienza, Milano."
],
[
"Bibliography",
"* Enciclopedia d'Arte Italiana, Catalogo Generale Artisti dal Novecento ad oggi, 2013, by Alberto Moioli.",
"* Monograph, Kanevsky, La forza dell'immagine, 2016, EA editions, Palermo.",
"* Catalogo dell’Arte Moderna n.52, by Giovanni Faccenda, “Gli Artisti Italiani dal Primo Novecento ad Oggi”, Giorgio Mondadori, Milano, 2016, pp. 66–380-381.",
"* Enciclopedia d'Arte Italiana, Catalogo Generale Artisti dal Novecento ad oggi, 2024, by Alberto Moioli."
],
[
"See also",
"* Paolo Levi"
],
[
"Notes"
],
[
"External links",
"* ''Alexander Kanevsky'' Exhibitions on Exibart.com* 'Alexander Kanevsky'' news on Celebremagazine.world"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"2023–24 Aarhus Gymnastikforening season"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The '''2023–24 Aarhus Gymnastikforening season''' is AFG's ninth consecutive season in top division of the Danish football league, the Danish Superliga.",
"Besides the Superliga, the club also is competing in the Danish Cup and competed in the UEFA Europa Conference League, losing to Belgian side Club Brugge in the second qualifying round.",
"It is the second season with head coach Uwe Rösler."
],
[
"Transfers",
"===In=== Date Position No.",
"Name From Fee Ref.",
"21 June 2023 DF 2 Felix Beijmo Malmö FF Undisclosed 26 June 2023 FW 31 Tobias Bech Ingolstadt 04 Undisclosed 29 June 2023 MF 15 Magnus Knudsen Rostov Loan 30 June 2023 MF 27 Michael Akoto Dynamo Dresden Free 4 July 2023 FW 13 Janni Serra Arminia Bielefeld Free 24 July 2023 GK 45 Bailey Peacock-Farrell Burnley Loan 1 September 2023 DF 3 Mats Knoester Ferencváros Loan 1 September 2023 DF 3 Julius Beck Spezia Loan 5 January 2024 MF 23 Tobias Bach Fredericia Undisclosed 1 February 2024 DF Jonas Jensen-Abbew Nordsjælland Undisclosed ===Out=== Date Position Name To Fee Ref.",
"17 July 2023 FW Frederik Ihler Landskrona BoIS Undisclosed 23 August 2023 FW Sigurd Hauso Haugen NAC Breda Loan 30 August 2023 FW Adam Daghim Red Bull Salzburg Undisclosed 1 September 2023 DF Thomas Thiesson Kristensen Udinese Undisclosed 1 January 2024 MF Zach Duncan Memphis 901 Undisclosed"
],
[
"Competitions",
"===Danish Superliga=======Regular season========Superliga results summary========Results by round – Regular season========Matches=======Danish Cup======UEFA Europa Conference League=======Second qualifying round===="
],
[
"Statistics",
"=== Goals === Rank No.",
"Nat.",
"Pos.",
"Player Superliga Danish Cup Conference League Total1 FWPatrick Mortensen 71082FWTobias Bech 60063DFFelix Beijmo 0213DFFrederik Tingager 2103FWJanni Serra 21036MFNicolai Poulsen 2002MFMikael Anderson 1102MFMathias Sauer 02029MFMagnus Knudsen 1001Own goals 0000Totals 218130"
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Alvania basisulcata"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''''Alvania basisulcata''''' is an extinct species of minute sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc or micromollusk in the family Rissoidae."
],
[
"Description",
"The length of the shell attains 2.4 mm, its diameter 1.6 mm."
],
[
"Distribution",
"Fossils of this species were found in late Miocene strata in Northern Germany"
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"* Janssen, A. W. (1972).",
"Die Mollusken-Fauna der Twistringer Schichten (Miocän) von Norddeutschland.",
"Scripta Geologica.",
"10: 1-96, 11 pls"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Karmeeleyah McGill"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Karmeeleyah McGill''' (born January 11, 1971) is a former American football linebacker who played for the Cincinnati Bengals of the National Football League (NFL).",
"He played college football at University of Notre Dame."
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"* NFL statistics at Pro Football Reference* NFL statistics at NFL.com"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Fall of Longvek"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The '''fall of Longkvek''', also known as the '''sack of Longvek''' or '''siege of Longvek''', was the final act of the Siamese–Cambodian War which lasted from 1591 to 1594 and after which the Khmer capital Longvek was ransacked and looted.",
"After the Khmer refused to recognize Ayutthaya authority, the Ayutthaya Kingdom besieged Longvek and sacked the capital city.",
"After the fall of Angkor, the conquest of Longvek was another blow to Khmer sovoreignty, which was not restored for many more centuries, initiating the period known as the \"dark age\" of Cambodia."
],
[
"Sources",
"The events concerning the Siamese army sacking the capital of Longvek at the end of the 16th century are mentioned in certain non-concording sources, such as:* the Cambodian Royal Chronicles, especially in the one published by Thiounn in 1936* the Luang Prasoet Chronicle of Ayutthaya, originally written in 1780 AD, in the reign of king Narayana.",
"It was translated into English and studied by Frankfurter, and published in the Journal of the Siam Society in 1909.This chronicle was also translated into Khmer language by the Thai-Khmer Cultural Association Committee in 2009.",
"* some European sources, among which the contemporary witness of Spanish soldier Antonio de Morga.Cross-examination of the various sources allows for a critical history of the fall of Longvek.",
"Thus, Khmer inscriptions, in particular the inscription of Wat Romlok registered as K.27, was corroborated with Spanish and Portuguese sources to agree on the date of the fall of Longvek as 1594 where Siamese Chronicles mistakingly fixed it to the year 1583."
],
[
"History",
"=== Background ===Khmer King Ang Chan I (1516-1566) is said to have moved and founded the new capital north of Phnom Penh to Longvek on the banks of the Tonle Sap River.",
"Trade was an essential feature, although they seem to have a secondary role in the Asian commercial domain in the 16th century, Cambodian ports did indeed develop.Cambodia was attacked by the Thai prince and warlord Naresuan in 1583.In 1591 an army of 100,000 men led by the king of Siam Phra Naret captured Battambang and ravaged Cambodia.",
"A Portuguese named Diogo Veloso arrived with a handful of men to form the Royal Guard, he was joined by a Spaniard Blas Ruiz in 1592.The two men became the favorites of the king, who was named by Portuguese and Spanish authors “Apram Langara” or “Prauncar Langara”.",
"They encouraged him to seek an alliance with the Spaniards established in the Philippines thus threatening the Siamese domination of the Khmer Empire since their defeat at Angkor in 1431.At the time just before the final battle of Longvek, Ayutthaya was under attack from Burma.",
"While the Thai Chronicles argue that the Khmer tried to seize the moment of weakness to invade Siam, the Khmer Chronicles recount that after coming in aid to the Siamese and helping them to chase out the Burmese invader, the Khmer were betrayed in their retreat by the Siamese who figured they could easily cut through the exhausted Khmer troops and eradicate the Khmer Empire which it had already plundered at the fall of Angkor.",
"In fact, the settlement of Longvek had allowed the Khmer kings to rebuild their might since 1516.While Siam was confronted with the Burmese threat, the Khmers were in the process of reinvesting the site of Angkor and regaining lost ground.",
"This desire to bring back to glory of Angkor is indicated by th Khmer inscription registered as IMA 3, which describes the fact that in 1501 śaka (1579), king Chey Chettha I known as Satha I in the Cambodian Chronicles, took his sons to Preah Pishnoulok, i.e.",
"Angkor Wat, for a religious ceremony, in order to dedicate them to the Buddha and all the gods.",
"Restoring the Khmer grandeur of Angkor and the glory of the Varman dynasty was maybe what the attack from Siam tried to avoid.=== Siamese attack ===The city of Longvek as drawn by Dutch merchants before 1594, as shown in the centre of this illustration, is surrounded by hills, forests and a river.A first Siamese campaign against Cambodia was launched in 1591, and the Longvek citadel was besieged but after three months, a combination of logistical issues and Cambodian counterattacks forced the Thais to retreat beyond the border.After years of war, the Khmer troups were worn out and lost defeats both on water decimating the Khmer navy and on land at fortresses such as Pursat forcing them to retreat to Longvek where the Siamese forces converged for a final battle.",
"Soryopor assumed direct command of the defenses as his brother Chey Chettha had by that time abandoned the capital city.",
"Assisted by his own Spanish and Portuguese mercenaries Soryopor reinforced the walls with cannons and spikes, while also requesting assistance from Vietnam and the Spanish governor of Manila.Siamese engineers began the siege by erecting earthworks that surpassed the city's fortifications in height, thus enabling them to fire directly at the city.",
"The Cambodians responded by building a second wall that shielded the city from bombardment.",
"On 3 January 1594, following an hour long artillery preparation, Naresuan's army stormed the city.",
"Siamese war elephants went on to break the city gates, allowing the infantry to penetrate the inner walls and slay the remnants of the garrison.According to Khmer Chronicles, the city remained impregnable by the Siamese because it was surrounded by a thick bamboo forest which formed a natural wall.",
"The Siamese would have thrown silver coins into the bamboo ramparts protecting the Khmer city in order to trap the guards.",
"These Khmer soldiers, eager to obtain this gold, would have razed the forest to recover this loot, thus depriving themselves of their protection and giving the city into the hands of the Siamese invaders.",
"The themes of desire and of lack of virtue leading to the loss of Cambodia's most valuable, integrative, healing power are woven throughout this story.=== Khmer deportation ===Following the Siam capture of the capital at Longvek, 90,000 Cambodians, including Prince Soryopor, were taken to Ayutthaya.",
"Although King Satha managed to escape into neighboring Laos, Cambodian royals were taken hostage and relocated to the court of Ayutthaya, kept under permanent Siamese influence, and left to compromise and out-compete each other under the overlord's scrutiny.Not only did they deport people, the Siamese also looted the city and took away its riches, among which the statue of the Emerald Buddha, protector of the kingdom.",
"The Cambodian Chronicles records the legend of Preah Ko Preah Keo as an explanation for the intellectual depletion of their land: after the defeat, the young boy and his elephant, who held in his stomach the sum of all Khmer literature, were taken away in captivity to Siam.",
"Such was also the fate of all the foreigners present in Longvek, such as the Dominican missionaries Friar Silvestre de Azevedo, Friar Jorge da Mota and Friar Luís da Fonseca, as well as three Franciscan friars: Friar Gregório da Cruz, Friar António da Madalena and Friar Damião da Torre.All in all, the Siamese acted as if they want to erase all memory of ancient Khmer splendor."
],
[
"Factors",
"=== Dynastic dispute ===A dynastic dispute may have been a factor in the fall of Longvek.",
"According to the Cambodian Chronicles, after King Satha decided to transfer his power to his two sons, the elder of whom was 11 years of age and the other 6, the Uparāja Srī Suriyobarm and mandarins felt frustrated that such young men would be appointed to lead the nation in a time of crisis.",
"When the King took his two sons with him in exile to Laos instead of fighting the Siamese invader, the Khmer mandarins allowed the Siamese army to enter the capital easily, without any strong resistance.=== Religious instability ===While the Khmer people gradually walked away from Vedic religions and adopted Buddhism as the new religion, religious instability, as indicated by the conversion of Islam to of a Khmer ruler in the 17th century and the arrival of Catholic missionaries such as Gaspar da Cruz, is also illustrated in an event of iconoclasm related in the Cambodian Chronicles.",
"The Khmer king of Longvek considered their tutelary deities as the Buddha Kaya Siddhi image at Wat Brah Inda Deba and the worship of Khleang Moeung at his shrine.Two wizards, both experts in black magic and disguised as Buddhist monks, were sent to Cambodia by the Siamese king.",
"Luring him with a charm, they convinced the Khmer king Satha to destroy the four-faced statue of Buddha Kaya Siddhi and the as well as Buddha of Wat Tralaeng Kaeng with any remains thrown into the river.",
"As an ominous sign, the sacred sword of Khmer kingship, ''Preah Khan Reach'', rusted while the sacred spring at Banon in Battambang Province dried up.",
"A Buddha image at Wat Vihear Suor bled and the leaves of a bodhi tree at Longvek fell out of season while an epidemic of cholera spread to all the corners of the kingdom.",
"According to the same Chronicles, \"only when the pieces of the sacred images were recovered, reassembled, and restored to their rightful place was the enemy repulsed\".=== Military inferiority ===The military defeat may be due to shortcomings in terms of artillery, as suggested by the Cambodian chronicles composed in the late 18th-early 19th century regarding the fall of Longvek.",
"In fact, both the iron elephant sent against Preah Ko and the gold coins thrown into the bamboo forest may be an example maybe a narrative symbol of the military might of the Siamese, equipped with cannons and musketeers: this legend must be understood as an evocation of the capacity of the Siamese to line up battalions armed with rifles in marching order."
],
[
"Aftermath",
"=== Casualties ===After three months of siege, the fall of Longvek was a victory by surrender rather than a bloodshed.",
"The deportation of Khmer elites to Siam and the material looting of Longvek was the greatest casualty after the fall of Longvek.",
"As such, it was the final defeat inflinged by the Siamese on the Khmer kingdom, and it had a lasting effect on Khmer pride.",
"\"The capture and desctruction of Longvek in 1594 by King Naresuan of Ayutthaya were cataclysmic.",
"\"=== Sovereignty lost ===The fall of Longvek made the situation worse than after the fall of Angkor as Khmer sovereignty was almost completely lost; the military defeat and the exile of the king created mistrust for it rulers among the nation, which was rendered almost impossible more difficult to reform even after the restoration of the royalty in Oudong.",
"To this day, this betrayal of Cambodian elites at Longvek is often recalled by opposition leaders, some accusing the leaders of Cambodia in the 20th century of giving away their country to foreign nations once more:The rampant selling off of the country's resources that is taking place in Cambodia lends fuel to the analogy between today's lack of wise leadership and the Longvek king; duped by tricksters, unvirtuous leaders give away Cambodia's riches and, with it, her integrity.Paintings in Wat Suwandararam in depict Naresuan the king of Ayutthaya subjecting Satha I to a humiliating ritual before beheading him.",
"Whether or not this event actually took place is disputed amongst modern scholars.=== Poisoned relationships between Thai and Khmers ===In the Siamese Chronicles, King Naresuan needed to obtain revenge from the Khmer who had abused him when he was in a weak place after the Burmese invasion of Ayuatthaya.",
"Once victorious in Longvek, he would have ordered the capture of the Khmer sovereign in exile in order to be beheaded and to wash his feet with the blood.",
"The ritual known as ''phithi pathomkam'' (Khmer: ពិធីបឋមកម្ម) ritual was linked to black magic charms to curse all the Khmers as well as all the future generations and Khmer descendant.",
"The seven-day ritual is illustrated to this day in the frescoes of Wat Suwandararam in Thailand.",
"Thai-Khmer relations are still extremely delicate on this moment of history: both Khmer historian Sambo Manara and Thai scholar Kajorn Sukhapanich have argued that this event was invented in the 18th century as the Khmer king Satha had fled and taken refuge in Laos and not in Siam."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Reggie McGowan"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Reginald McGowan''' (September 25, 1964 – August 26, 2015) was an American football wide receiver who played for the New York Giants of the National Football League (NFL).",
"He played college football at Abilene Christian University.Born in Waco, Texas, McGowan attended Axtell High School and was a three-sport athlete (football, basketball, track), being an All-District and All-Region selection in football.",
"He also earned selection to the Super Cen-Tex team and was chosen as the Class 2A Player of the Year.",
"McGowan played college football at Ranger Junior College for two years before transferring to the Abilene Christian Wildcats.McGowan set a single-game Lone Star Conference (LSC) receiving yards record in 1985.He was the league's overall receiving leader that year and was named second-team all-conference and honorable mention All-American.",
"He also set a school record for single-game touchdowns that stood for 20 years.",
"McGowan later played for the New York Giants as a replacement player in 1987, catching a 63-yard touchdown on ''Monday Night Football''.After his football career, McGowan worked for the KWTX television station.",
"He died at age 50 in 2015."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Teddy Nelson (American football)"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Theodore R. Nelson III''' (born January 1, 1965) is a former American football defensive back who played for the Kansas City Chiefs of the National Football League (NFL).",
"He played college football at University of Nevada, Las Vegas.Nelson was one of the replacement players during the 1987 NFL strike."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Alvania belli"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''''Alvania belli''''' is an extinct species of minute sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc or micromollusk in the family Rissoidae."
],
[
"Description",
"The length of the shell attains 2.5 mm, its diameter 1 mm.",
"(Original description) The minute, solid shell is ovate-conical.",
"It contains 5 whorls.",
"The body whorl is ventricose, much the largest, and measures three-fourths the total length.",
"The whorls are obtusely angulate at the periphery and contracted below it.",
"They are ornamented by strong and prominent longitudinal ribs, which terminate suddenly on the body whorl and are replaced by well-marked spiral ridges with fairly wide imterspaces.",
"They also show exceedingly fine striae on the upper part of the shell.",
"The spire is short and rapidly diminishes upwards towards a blunt and truncated protoconch.",
"The suture is well marked and somewhat channelled.",
"The aperture is large in proportion, expanded, angulate above and rounded below.",
"The outer lip is thin.",
"The lower part of the inner lip is reflected on the columella, which is nearly straight."
],
[
"Distribution",
"Fossils of this species were found in late Pliocene strata in St. Erth, Cornwall, Great Britain."
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"* Glibert, M. (1962).",
"Les Mesogastropoda fossiles du Cénozoïque étranger des collections de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique.",
"Première partie.",
"Cyclophoridae à Stiliferidae (inclus).",
"Institut Royal des Sciences naturelles de Belgiques, Mémoires.",
"Deuxième série.",
"69: 1-305"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"2020 Kyoto mayoral election"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The 2020 Kyoto mayoral election was held on February 2, 2020.Incumbent mayor Daisaku Kadokawa ran for a forth term, against JCP-backed independent Kazuto Fukuyama and former Independent Shōei Murayama.",
"Kadokawa won by a margin of nearly ten points, making him one of the longest serving mayors of Kyoto."
],
[
"Overview",
"The election was held after the incumbent, Daisaku Kadokawa, term expired.",
"On October 14, 2019, local Kyoto Party representative Shōei Murayama announced his intention to leave the party and run as an independent.",
"On October 17, Kadokawa announced his intention to run for a fourth term.",
"A few weeks later, on November 8, lawyer Kazuto Fukuyama announced his candidacy with the intention of receiving support from the Democratic City Government Association, an organization made up of citizens groups working with opposition parties, labor unions, and the JCP.",
"Hirohiko Terada, a representative of a local volunteer group, also announced his intention to receive support from the group, but ultimately decided against running for office.All candidates were technically independent, though only one, Shōei Murayama, did not receive any outside support from a political party or organization, claiming to be a \"citizens candidate\".",
"Incumbent Mayor Kadokawa was backed by a union of opposition and governmental forces, including the LDP, CDP, Komeito, the DPP, and the SDP.",
"Meanwhile, Fukuyama was backed by newly founded party Reiwa Shinsengumi and the JCP.",
"Nippon Ishin no Kai had originally planned, in 2016, to field Murayama as a candidate, but Murayama fell through with the party.",
"Initially planning to run its own candidate, the party faced difficulty in finding a candidate, eventually letting supporters independently vote for their own candidate."
],
[
"Candidates",
"Three candidates qualified, two of which were backed by national parties.",
"NameAgePartyTitle'''Shōei Murayama '''41IndependentFormer Kyoto City Councilor'''Daisaku Kadokawa'''65Independent(Backed by LDP, CDP, Komeito, DPP, SDP)Incumbent Mayor of KyotoFormer Superintendent of Education in Kyoto'''Kazuto Fukuyama'''58Independent (Backed by JCP, Reiwa)Kyoto Education Center Executive DirectorFormer City Teachers Union Executive Committee Chairman"
],
[
"Results",
"=== By ward ===+Ward Counting ResultsWardDaisaku KadokawaKazuto FukuyamaShōei MurayamaVotes%Votes%Votes%Total'''210,640''''''45.09%'''161,61834.60%94,85920.31%Kita'''16,859''''''41.86%'''14,99437.23%8,42420.92%Kamigyō'''12,025''''''42.35%'''10,63537.45%5,73520.20%Sakyō19,15932.03%'''22,558''''''37.72%'''18,09130.25%Nakagyō'''16,184''''''42.33%'''13,54235.42%8,50722.25%Higashiyama'''5,093''''''41.67%'''4,49336.76%2,63521.56%Yamashina'''21,770''''''52.61%'''12,90831.20%6,69916.19%Shimogyō'''11,260''''''44.09%'''8,47933.20%5,79922.71%Minami'''13,831''''''49.00%'''9,56233.88%4,83317.12%Ukyō'''29,528''''''45.39%'''22,84635.12%12,67519.49%Nishikyō'''23,248''''''48.37%'''15,69132.65%9,12118.98%Fushimi'''41,683''''''52.15%'''25,91032.41%12,34015.44%"
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Managed detection and response"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Managed detection and response''' (or '''MDR''') is a type of cybersecurity service providing customers with a cyberdefense technology and the associated - remotely delivered - human expertise.",
"Those services help organizations monitor, detect, analyze and respond to advanced cyber threats."
],
[
"Concept",
"MDR aims to address the growing cybersecurity skills gap faced by many organizations and overwhelmed security teams dealing with increasing volumes of alerts.",
"It offers continuous threat monitoring, detection, investigation, and response by leveraging technologies like endpoint detection and response tools.MDR involves outsourcing threat hunting and incident response functions to teams of cybersecurity experts at the provider.",
"It allows resource-constrained organizations to augment their security capabilities and address advanced, targeted cyberattacks and complex threats they may lack the in-house resources and skills to handle alone.Gartner predicts that 50% of all enterprises will have adopted MDR services for their cybersecurity by 2025."
],
[
"Key features",
"Key features of MDR include:* 24/7 monitoring and analysis by security experts* Investigation and prioritization of threats* Detailed remediation recommendations* Access to advanced tools and threat intelligence* Ongoing threat-hunting services"
],
[
"Reference",
"== See also ==* Endpoint detection and response* Endpoint security* Extended detection and response* Breach and attack simulation* Security orchestration"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"CN Curling Club"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The '''CN Curling Club''' is a curling club located in the Montgomery Place neighbourhood of Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada.",
"Once one of six curling clubs in the city, it is today one of three clubs still operating, along with the Sutherland Curling Club and the Nutana Curling Club.",
"The closure of the Granite Curling Club in 2022 left CN as the only club in the city on the west side of the South Saskatchewan River."
],
[
"History",
"The CN Curling Club was founded in 1939 by employees of CN Rail, who established a three-sheet outdoor rink adjacent to the rail yard in downtown Saskatoon—the club was constructed out of three box cars.",
"By 1958, the club operated an artificial ice facility.",
"In 1964, the city moved its rail yard from downtown to the western edge of the city in Montgomery Place.",
"The curling club followed, and the current five-sheet facility was opened in time for the 1965 season.",
"=== Provincial champions ===The lone CN rink to win a provincial title is Stefanie Lawton's, who represented Saskatchewan at the 2005 and 2009 Scotties Tournament of Hearts.",
"Lawton's team finished fourth in both Scotties appearances.",
"The Lawton rink also participated in the 2005 Canadian Olympic Curling Trials, finishing third, and won the 2008 Canada Cup.+Provincial titles by CN rinks Year Event Skip Third Second Lead Nationals record2009Scotties Tournament of HeartsStefanie LawtonMarliese KasnerSherri SinglerLana Vey7–52005Scott Tournament of HeartsStefanie LawtonMarliese MillerSherri SinglerChelsey Bell7–5"
],
[
"See also",
"* List of curling clubs in Saskatchewan"
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"* Official website"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Christian Friedrich von Deutsch"
],
[
"Introduction",
"Christian Friedrich von Deutsch'''Christian Friedrich von Deutsch''' (28 September 1768 – 17 April 1843) was a German medical researcher.",
"1808–1809 (or until 1810) he was the rector of Tartu University.He studied at several universities in Germany.",
"1796-1804 he taught at Erlangen University.",
"Since 1804 he taught at Tartu University.",
"Since 1835 he lived in Dresden."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Alvania cossmanni"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''''Alvania cossmanni''''' is an extinct species of minute sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc or micromollusk in the family Rissoidae."
],
[
"Description",
"The length of the shell attains 1 mm, its diameter 1 mm.",
"(Original description) The minute, ovate shell is solid.",
"The whorls are convex.",
"The body whorl is ventricose and much the largest.",
"The whorls are ornamented by very fine but distinct reticulate sculpture on the upper part of the body whorl.",
"On the base and on the lower part they show rather strong spiral ridges.",
"The spire is short.",
"The aperture is subcircular and expanded.",
"The suture is clearly marked."
],
[
"Distribution",
"Fossils of this species were found in late Pliocene strata at St. Erth, Cornwall, Great Britain."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Stockport Interchange"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Stockport Interchange''' is a transport hub under construction in Stockport, Greater Manchester, England.",
"As well as a bus station, it will include new walking and cycling links, a rooftop park, and a mixed use residential and commercial building.",
"The interchange is due to be completed and open in spring 2024."
],
[
"History",
"In 2014, funding was awarded from the Greater Manchester Local Growth Deal for the redevelopment of Stockport bus station into a modern transport interchange; a residential apartment block was added to the proposed scheme in 2016.In October 2018, Transport for Greater Manchester (TfGM) and Stockport Council submitted a planning application for the mixed-use development.",
"On 21 March 2019, planning permission was granted by Stockport Council.The development partners for the project comprise Stockport Council, TfGM, the Greater Manchester Combined Authority, Homes England and developer CityHeart.",
"The interchange was designed by The Harris Partnership, with the mixed use residential and commercial building being designed by Manchester architects Leach Rhodes Walker.Work on the project began in October 2021, with the demolition of the town's bus station, located between Wellington Road (A6) and Stockport Viaduct.In March 2022, construction work on the interchange was started by the main contractor, Willmott Dixon.In January 2024, fit out and decoration of the interchange began, as well as the installation of the link between the building and Station Road.",
"Construction of Stockport Interchange is due to be completed in spring 2024."
],
[
"Facilities",
"The interchange will include an accessible, covered passenger concourse with seated waiting areas, 18 bus stands with the capacity to accommodate 164 bus departures per hour, cycle storage facilities and a travel shop.The development also includes a landscaped park on its roof, located above the bus station.A waterside walking and cycling route with a spiral ramp will provide access from the River Mersey and the Trans Pennine Trail to the park and onward to the town centre."
],
[
"Mixed use building",
"The site of the interchange also includes a 17-storey, 196-unit Build to Rent residential building by the developer CityRise Interchange Homes, a joint venture between Cityheart and Rise Homes.",
"There are two floors of basement parking and commercial units on the ground floor level."
],
[
"Future",
"The design of Stockport Interchange has made allowance for a future connection to the Metrolink network, with space being left for a tram stop on the site, should the network be extended to the town."
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"* Transport for Greater Manchester - Stockport Interchange"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Falcão (footballer, born 1998)"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Lucas de Oliveira Teodoro Falcão''' (born 14 April 1998), commonly known as '''Falcão''', is a Brazilian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for CRB."
],
[
"Career",
"Falcão was born in Feira de Santana, Bahia, but played for clubs in the São Paulo state as a youth before joining the under-23 side of Avaí in 2018.Promoted to the first team for the 2019 season, he made his senior debut on 31 January of that year, starting in a 1–0 Campeonato Catarinense away loss to Marcílio Dias.In January 2020, after being rarely used, Falcão moved to Tombense on loan.",
"He helped the side in their promotion from the 2021 Série C, before joining Ypiranga-RS also in a temporary deal on 14 December 2021.On 14 April 2022, Bahia announced the signing of Falcão on loan until the end of the year.",
"Rarely used as the club achieved promotion to the Série A, he left the club on 4 January 2023.Just hours after leaving Bahia, Falcão was announced at CRB on a permanent contract.",
"On 8 December 2023, after being a regular starter during the year, he renewed his link until 2025."
],
[
"Career statistics",
"ClubSeasonLeagueState LeagueCupContinentalOtherTotalDivisionAppsGoalsAppsGoalsAppsGoalsAppsGoalsAppsGoalsAppsGoalsAvaí2019Série A003010——40Tombense (loan)2020Série C15090———24020212006010——270Subtotal35015010——510Ypiranga-RS (loan)2022Série C10142———152Bahia2022Série B70—30——100CRB2023Série B3319030—705212024003000—1040Subtotal33112030—80561'''Career total'''7614428000801363"
],
[
"Honours",
"'''CRB'''*Campeonato Alagoano: 2023"
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Johannes Bernhardt"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Johannes Eberhard Franz Bernhardt''' (1 January 1897 - 13 November 1980) was a Spanish-German businessman and SS member.",
"He played an important role during the Spanish Civil War and was chief link between Germany and Spain.",
"He reached the rank of SS general.After the outbreak of the Spanish Civil War, he played an important role in sending German weapons and supplies to the rebel forces.",
"He was one of the architects of German military and economic aid to Franco's Spain.",
"During the war he also organized a small business empire that he put at the service of the Third Reich.",
"He would also receive the honorary rank of ''Oberführer.''"
],
[
"Biography",
"He was born on January 1, 1897, in Ostroda (then East Prussia).",
"His father, a merchant, died when Bernhardt was a few years old.",
"Between 1906 and 1914, he studied at Ratibor where his family had moved.After the outbreak of the World War I, he was recruited and fought on the Eastern Front.",
"He would be given Iron Cross in recognition of his actions.",
"After the war he became a prosperous businessman in Hamburg, where he owned a shipping company.",
"His company collapsed due to Crash of 1929, so he emigrated to Spanish Morocco.",
"In Spanish Morocco, he was employed by H&O Wilmer.",
"He became well-known person in colonial garrison circles and managed to create good relations with some Spanish army officers.In April 1933, shortly after the Nazi takeover, Bernhardt joined the NSDAP/AO.",
"He became a collaborator of the Sicherheitsdienst a year later.During Spanish Civil War, he offered his services to Franco.",
"On July 25, 1936, he with the Spanish captain Francisco Arranz Monasterio and the local Nazi leader Adolf P. Langenheim met with Adolf Hitler in Bayreuth, during which the decision was made to support the rebellious side.",
"This constituted the first step for German involvement in the Spanish Civil War.",
"On the way back to Spain, he also reached an agreement with the Portuguese dictator Antonio de Oliveira Salazar so that German war materials and fuel could pass to the rebellious area through the port of Lisbon, thus avoiding the blockade of the republican army.After returning to Spain, he would be one of the founders of the Sociedad Hispano-Marroquí de Transportes (HISMA), a \"ghost\" company in charge of the trade and supply of German war material to the rebel forces.",
"HISMA would later be included within the 'Sofindus' conglomerate, which continued to have great activity during the World War II.",
"On one occasion Bernhardt intervened in the acquisition of a medical shipment of penicillin that the Allies had sent to Spain, and diverted it to Germany.",
"Due to his economic activities, he would end up becoming one of the main Nazi agents in Spain.",
"This led him to have a role that went beyond the merely economic.After the World War II, he managed to establish links with the Allied authorities and became an informant for Operation Safehaven.",
"Due to this, Allies granted him freedom of movement within Spain, and gave control over a number of companies whose resources amounted to 8 million pesetas.",
"In April 1945, Bernhardt called a meeting at his house which resulted in the creation of Bernhardt's ratline which distributed aid to the Germans fleeing Allied prosecution.",
"He funded the structures which secured the wellbeing of the right-wing extremists.He also maintained close relations with Francisco Franco, who gave him a personal gift of 1.4 million pesetas once the civil war ended.",
"In 1946, he was granted Spanish nationality.",
"After the war, he unnoticed lived in Denia.",
"In 1947, he founded the production company Sagitario Films, in order to launder the millions of pesetas accumulated by his activities.In 1953, he settled in Argentina, where he continued to operate various businesses.",
"He died in 1980.Scholars argue on the place of his death.",
"Some say he passed away in Munich while others assert that he died in Argentina.",
"His gravestone was found in Madrid."
],
[
"See also",
"Otto Skorzeny"
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"J. Randolph Rowe"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''J Randolph Rowe''' (1922-1979) was an American painter, artist and member of the Boy Scouts of America."
],
[
"Early life and career",
"Rowe was born in Portsmouth, Virginia with severe birth defects that affected his arms and legs.",
"At the age of 12, he joined the Boy Scouts of America that he achieved the prestigious rank of Eagle Scout in 1943.Parallel to his scouting, Rowe was attracted to Arts, especially in painting, drawing, and sculpture.",
"He began his arts career with woodcarving, where he created notable pieces like an American Federal Eagle and a life-size sculpture of a Native American in 1968.He gained recognition as a decoy carver and achieved the title of World Champion in the Decorative Wildfowl category at the 1974 Ward World Carving Championship.",
"In addition, Rowe served as a judge for the Head Whittlin' contest.",
"His paintings were covers of national publications such as ''Pennsylvania Game News'', ''Pennsylvania Angler'', and ''Virginia Wildlife''.",
"His art has been shown at the William Penn Memorial Museum in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, the Atlantic Flyway Waterfowl Carving & Arts Exhibition in Salisbury, Maryland, and the Third Biennial American Bird Carving Exhibition in Chestertown, Maryland, and his Native American statue is now exhibited at the Reading Museum in West Reading, Pennsylvania."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Carl Friedrich Meyer"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Carl Friedrich Meyer''' (16 February 1757 – 27 November 1817) was a German legal scholar.",
"1805–1808 he was the rector of Tartu University.He was born in Göttingen.He graduated from Göttingen University.",
"1792–1802 he has several legal posts in Dorpat (Tartu).",
"Since 1802 he worked at Tartu University.He died in Dorpat (Tartu)."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Mahmoud Gabr"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Mahmoud Gabr''' (Arabic: , 14 December 1935 - 27 July 2008) is a Syrian actor who significantly influenced the Syrian entertainment industry."
],
[
"Early life",
"Gabr was born in Shahba, As-Suwayda Governorate, to a Druze family."
],
[
"Career",
"In his early youth, Gabr began his journey in theater while studying at a school in Al-Midan, Damascus.",
"He co-founded an amateur theater group in the early 1950s with his schoolmates.",
"To focus more on theater, he transferred to a private school offering evening classes.",
"In 1955, he premiered his first comedy play, \"Nasi Effendi.\"",
"Gabr later worked in the Free Theater managed by Abdel Latif Fathy and contributed to establishing the Military Theater, where he performed in the opening production, \"The Green Perfume,\" alongside Muna Wassef.In 1968, Jabr established his own theater group.",
"He then transitioned to teaching at the School of Science and Arts before joining the Syrian Ministry of Culture as a theater expert.",
"Mahmoud Gabr served as Deputy Head of the Artists Syndicate for six years from 1984 to 1990.He also ran for the People's Assembly in the sessions of 1986-1990 and 1990–1994, achieving success in both terms."
],
[
"Personal life",
"He married Haifa Wassef, the sister of Muna Wassef, and they had four children.",
"Two of their daughters, Marah and Laila, became actresses.",
"Additionally, his granddaughter Dana is also a well-known actress.",
"His brothers, Naji Jaber, known as \"Abu Antar\", and Haitham Jabr, known as \"Abu Al-Hakam\".He died in 2008 after battling with angina."
],
[
"Filmography",
"* Happy Vacation (1960)* Tailor for Women (1969)* Cats of Hamra Street (1971)* Bridge of the Wicked (1971)* Love Prank (1972)* Distressed Youth (1972)* This is what Happened with us (1973)* Girls of Modern Times (1973)* Troublemaker (1974)* Women for the Winter (1974)* Dancer on Wounds (1974)* The Five Swindlers (1974)* The Loving Gypsy (1974)* No Time for Deception (1975)* Challenge Wedding (1975)* Beauty and the Four Eyes (1975)* The Belle & the Space Conqueror (1975)* Hunting Men (1976)* Everybody Loves (1976)* The Postman (1977)* Dreams in the Air (1992)* Houbara Dance (1999)"
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"* Mahmoud Gabr at ElCinema.com"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Kentucky Commissioner of Agriculture"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The '''Kentucky Commissioner of Agriculture''' is an elected position in the Commonwealth of Kentucky.",
"The Commissioner of Agriculture serves as head of the Kentucky Department of Agriculture.",
"The commissioner manages agriculture markets, rural development, and the Kentucky Proud Program.",
"The current commissioner of agriculture is Jonathan Shell (R)."
],
[
"List of commissioners",
"* John F. Davis (1876–1880)* C. E. Bowman (1880–1884)* John F. Davis (1884–1888)* Charles Y. Wilson (1888–1892)* Nicholas McDowell (1892–1896)* Lucas Moore (1896–1900)* Ion B. Nall (1900–1904)* Hubert Vreeland (1904–1908)* M. C. Ranklin (1908–1912)* J. W. Newman (1912–1916)* Mat S. Cohen (1916–1920)* William C. Hanna (1920–1924)* Clell Coleman (1924–1928)* Newton Bright (1928–1932)* Eugene Flowers (1932–1936)* Garth Ferguson (1936–1940)* William H. May (1940–1944)* Elliott Robertson (1944–1948)* Harry F. Walters (1948–1952)* Ben F. Adams (1952–1956)* Ben J. Butler (1956–1960)* Emerson Beauchamp (1960–1964)* Wendell P. Lewis (1964–1968)* J. Robert Miller (1968–1972)* Wendell P. Lewis (1972–1976)* Thomas O. Harris (1976–1980)* Alben W. Barkley II (1980–1984)* David Boswell (1984–1988)* Ward \"Butch\" Burnette (1988–1992)* Charles L. Hamilton (1992)* Ed Logsdon (1992–1996)* Billy Ray Smith (1996–2004)* Richie Farmer (2004–2012)* James Comer (2012–2016)* Ryan Quarles (2016–2024)* Jonathan Shell (2024–present)"
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Dujon Dujonar"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''''''''' is a 1999 Bangladeshi romantic film directed by Abu Sayeed Khan and produced by Mosharraf Hossain Tula under the banner of SM Films International.",
"It features Shakib Khan and Sadika Parvin Popy.",
"Also Mehedi Hassan, Moyuri, Wasimul Bari Rajib, Sadek Bachchu, Ahmed Sharif played supporting roles in the film.The film was released in cinemas on October 29, 1999.The music was composed by Shouquat Ali Imon, cinematography handled by Shirajul Islam Shiraj, choreographed by Imdadul Haque Khokon, Masum Babul and Aziz Reza and editing was by Amzad Hossain.",
"It is marked as the second released film of Shakib Khan."
],
[
"Synopsis",
"Im this sweeping romantic saga, a passionate young man bravely challenges the deep-seated rivalry between two families in pursuit of true love, igniting a timeless tale of desire and defiance."
],
[
"Cast",
"*Shakib Khan as Sagor*Sadika Parvin Popy as Jhinuk* Mehedi Hassan as Sobuj* Twinkle as Shathi* Moyuri as Sonali* Wasimul Bari Rajib as Shahbaaz Khan* Khaleda Akter Kolpona* Sadek Bachchu* Ahmed Sharif as Dewan Gazi* Sadekur Rahman Hiru as Arbaaz* Nader Khan as Gafur* Mizu Ahmed as Azgor* Anisur Rahman Anis* Bobby* Energy Badol* Sohel as Young Sagor* Asma as Young Jhinuk"
],
[
"Soundtrack",
"The soundtrack of the film is composed by Shouquat Ali Imon and lyrics penned by Kabir Bakul and Moniruzzaman Monir respectively.",
"Its title track is sung by renowned singer of LRB band Ayub Bachchu and Doly Shaontoni.",
"The film has seven songs, although which not concluded in the soundtrack."
],
[
"Legacy",
"Sadika Parvin Popy is second heroin of Shakib Khan in terms of released.",
"They acted as a pair for the first time in this film.",
"The first rumors about their relationship started during filming.",
"At that time the buzz about them became a hot topic of discussion in the industry.Khan and Popy performed a song titled \"Amra Shudhu Dujon Dujonar\" from the film at a stage show at the Golden Jubilee celebrations to mark the 50th anniversary of Charfasson Govt.",
"College, Barisal."
],
[
"Footnotes"
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"* * Dujon Dujonar on Bongo BD"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Listed buildings in Balk, North Yorkshire"
],
[
"Introduction",
"Balk is a civil parish in the former Hambleton District of North Yorkshire, England.",
"It contains three listed buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England.",
"All the listed buildings are designated at Grade II, the lowest of the three grades, which is applied to \"buildings of national importance and special interest\".",
"The parish contains the hamlet of Balk and the surrounding area.",
"The listed buildings are all in the hamlet, and consist of a pair of houses, a former barn, and a former mill.__NOTOC__"
],
[
"Buildings",
"Name and locationPhotographDateNotesMill House and Park HousecentreA pair of houses in red brick, with stepped dentilled eaves, and a pantile roof with stone coping and shaped kneelers.",
"There are three storeys and six bays, the left two bays added later.",
"On the front is a porch, and all the windows have flat brick arches; in the lower two floors they are sashes and the top floor contains casements.Caravan Park ShopA barn converted for other uses, it is in red brick, with dentilled eaves, and a pantile roof with stone coping and a shaped kneeler on the left.",
"The openings include a wide cart arch with a cambered lintel, blocked with a door inserted, doorways with round brick arches, square openings, slit vents and a hatch.",
"On the left, steps lead up to a doorway with a round-arched head.Balk MillThe former flax mill is in pinkish brick with a pantile roof.",
"There are three storeys and a loft, and fronts of five and three bays.",
"The openings include doorways, and windows with segmental heads, brick arches, and stone sills."
],
[
"References",
"===Citations======Sources===****"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"12th Canadian Screen Awards"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The '''12th Canadian Screen Awards''' are slated to be held in May 2024, honouring achievements in Canadian film and English-language television production in 2023.As in prior years, the awards will be held in a series of '''Canadian Screen Week''' events between May 26 and May 31, with the most prominent awards presented at the end of the week.They were originally slated to be held in April, with the scheduling changed after a shift in venue from Meridian Hall to the CBC Broadcast Centre.Following the heavy criticism that was received by the pre-taped 11th Canadian Screen Awards special in 2023, the final event will be staged as a conventional gala ceremony, although it will be aired by CBC Television and CBC Gem later in the day rather than as a live broadcast.",
"According to Academy CEO Tammy Frick, this format will allow the gala to highlight \"industry-heavy elements\" that are important within the film and television industries but might not be engaging or interesting to audiences, and can thus be edited out of the television broadcast.Nominations will be announced on March 6."
],
[
"Category changes",
"===Film===At the 11th Canadian Screen Awards in 2023, for the first time the old categories for Best Actor, Best Actress, Best Supporting Actor and Best Supporting Actress were merged into gender-neutral categories for Best Lead Performance in a Film and Best Supporting Performance in a Film.",
"Further changes have been announced for 2024 which will increase the number of acting categories in film again, but instead of performer gender the new categories will distinguish performances in different types of film.",
"Four separate awards will now be presented for best lead and supporting performances in comedy and drama films, and a new award will be presented for best performance in a live action short film.",
"The number of nominees in each acting category will remain at eight.",
"The acting categories in television, which already distinguished comedy and drama series, will see no changes.The categories for best director, best original and adapted screenplay and the John Dunning Award for best first film will now be allowed to name six nominees instead of five if the number of eligible submissions reaches or exceeds nine.",
"A new category will also be introduced for Best Sound Design in a Documentary.===Television===The former category for Best Talk Program or Series, which considered talk and interview programming regardless of its topic and format, will be split into distinct new categories: Best Talk Series for entertainment and cultural talk series, and Best Political News Program or Series for news-oriented shows.",
"One-off entertainment talk specials which may formerly have been considered under the old category are now restricted to Best Entertainment News Program or Series.",
"The former category for Best News Special will also be split into two separate categories, distinguishing planned news specials about prescheduled events, such as election coverage, from breaking news specials about unforeseen news events.Taped stand-up comedy specials have been removed from the eligibility criteria for Best Variety or Entertainment Special and Best Performing Arts Program, and will now compete in a new category for Best Comedy Special.Adult animated shows will now be eligible for submission to Best Comedy Series.A new category is being introduced for Best Picture Editing in Animation.The single award for Best Performance in a Children's or Youth Program or Series will be split into separate lead and supporting awards, and awards will be introduced for best ensemble performance in comedy and drama.===Digital media===The awards for Best Virtual Reality Game and Best Children's Video Game, which existed as distinct submission categories but had not consistently been presented in recent years due to high variability in the number of eligible submissions, will be discontinued.",
"All games in those categories will remain eligible for the main Best Video Game category.New categories will be introduced for Best Performance in a Video Game, and Best Picture Editing in a Web Program or Series.<!-- ==Film== Best Motion Picture Best Direction Best Lead Performance in a Comedy Film Best Lead Performance in a Drama Film Best Supporting Performance in a Comedy Film Best Supporting Performance in a Drama Film Best Original Screenplay Best Adapted Screenplay Best Feature Length Documentary Best Short Documentary Best Live Action Short Drama Best Performance in a Live Action Short Drama Best Animated Short John Dunning Best First Feature Best Art Direction/Production Design Best Cinematography Best Costume Design Best Editing Best Sound Editing Best Sound Mixing Best Original Score Best Original Song Best Makeup Best Hair Best Cinematography in a Documentary Best Editing in a Documentary Best Original Music in a Documentary Best Sound Design in a Documentary Best Visual Effects Special awards*Golden Screen Award:"
],
[
"Television",
"===Programs=== Best Drama Series Best Comedy Series Animated program or series Documentary program Children's or youth fiction Children's or youth non-fiction Dramatic Mini-Series or TV Movie History Documentary Program or Series International Drama Lifestyle Program or Series Music Program or Series Biography or Arts Documentary Program or Series Pre-School Program or Series Reality/Competition Program or Series Science or Nature Documentary Program or Series (Rob Stewart Award) Social/Political Documentary Program (Donald Brittain Award) Factual Program or Series Variety or sketch comedy program or series Talk series Political talk program or series Live entertainment special Entertainment news program or series Performing arts program Comedy special Golden Screen Awards* Fiction: * Reality: ===Actors=== Lead performance, drama Supporting performance, drama Lead performance, comedy Supporting performance, comedy Performance in a television film or miniseries Performance in an animated program or series Performance in a guest role in a comedy series Performance in a guest role in a drama series Ensemble performance in a comedy series Ensemble performance in a drama series Lead performance in a children's or youth program or series Supporting performance in a children's or youth program or series Performance in a variety or sketch comedy program or series===News and information=== Breaking news special Live news special News reportage, national News reportage, local National newscast Local newscast News anchor, local News anchor, national News or information series Host or interviewer, news or information program or series News or information program News or information segment Host or interviewer, news or information program or series Host in a children's, preschool or youth program or series Host in a variety, lifestyle, reality/competition, or talk program or series===Sports=== Live sporting event coverage Sports analysis or commentary Sports host Sports play-by-play Sports feature segment Sports opening Sports program or series Technical production in a live sports event===Craft awards=== Editorial research Visual research Make-Up Costume Design Casting, Fiction Casting, Non-Fiction Production design/art direction in a fiction program or series Production design/art direction in a non-fiction program or series Visual effects===Photography=== Photography in a comedy series Photography in a documentary program or factual series Photography in a drama program or series Photography in a lifestyle or reality program or series Photography in a news or information program, series or segment Photography in a variety or sketch comedy program or series===Editing=== Editing in a comedy program or series Editing in a dramatic program or series Editing in a children's or youth program or series Editing in a documentary program or series Editing in a factual program or series Editing in a reality or competition program or series Editing in an animated program or series Editing in a variety or sketch comedy program or series===Sound=== Sound in a fiction program or series Sound in a documentary or factual program or series Sound in a lifestyle, reality or entertainment program or series Sound in a variety or animated program or series===Directing=== Children's or youth Comedy Documentary or factual series Documentary program Dramatic program or mini–series Dramatic series Lifestyle program or mini–series Live sporting event Reality or competition program or series Variety or sketch comedy program or series Animated program or series===Music=== Best Original Music, Comedy Best Original Music, Drama Best Original Music, Documentary Best Original Music, Factual, Lifestyle, Reality or Entertainment Best Original Song===Writing=== Children's or youth Comedy Documentary Dramatic program or miniseries Drama series Factual program or series Lifestyle or reality/competition program or series Variety or sketch comedy program or series Animated program or series"
],
[
"Digital media",
" Original Program or Series, Fiction Original Program or Series, Non-Fiction Lead Performance in a Web Program or Series Supporting Performance in a Web Program or Series Direction in a Web Program or Series Host in a Web Program or Series Picture Editing in a Web Program or Series Writing in a Web Program or Series Immersive Experience, Fiction Immersive Experience, Non-Fiction Video game Performance in a video game Live Production for Social Media"
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Adam Christian Gaspari"
],
[
"Introduction",
"Adam Christian Gaspari'''Adam Christian Gaspari''' (18 November 1752 – 27 May 1830) was a German geographer.",
"1804–1805 he was the rector of Tartu University.He was born in Schleusingen.He was a professor at Tartu University.",
"In 1810 he moved to Königsberg.",
"He died in Königsberg."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Alexander Pryadko"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Alexander Alexandrovich Pryadko''' (; ; born 28 March 1964) is a Russian internal affairs officer, police major-general and head of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Republic of Bashkortostan since March 6, 2023.He was also the Head of the Main Department of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Arkhangelsk Oblast between 2019 and 2022 and deputy head of the Main Department for Samara Oblast between 2018 and 2019."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Alvania densecostata"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''''Alvania densecostata''''' is an extinct species of minute sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc or micromollusk in the family Rissoidae."
],
[
"Description",
"The length of the shell attains 3 mm, its diameter 1 mm.",
"(Original description) The solid, minute shell is elongate-turreted.",
"The whorls are convex.",
"They are ornamented by numerous fine, nearly straight ribs, crowded closely together, intersected by spiral striae which become stronger and more prominent below the periphery."
],
[
"Distribution",
"Fossils of this species were found in late Pliocene strata at St. Erth, Cornwall, Great Britain."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Colorado Center Party"
],
[
"Introduction",
"Party founder and leader Steve Yurash in 2022The '''Colorado Center Party''' is a minor third party in the United States state of Colorado, primarily centered around its second congressional district, which promotes a pragmatic centrist political position of unity and common sense polices.",
"The party achieved minor party status, now appearing on Colorado's ballots, since September 27, 2023."
],
[
"History",
"The party was founded by Steve Yurash, a Never Trump Republican, who left the Republican party in 2019 and spent two years working on forming his own political party.",
"Yurash stated that \"The Center Party is more left-leaning on the social issues and more right-leaning on the fiscal issues and crime,\" with the party being launched in January 2022 and stated that they aim to \"bring civility back to politics\" and \"protect us from the far left and the far right,\" backing positions the party views as bipartisan and \"common sense\" with the party aiming to attract the 47% of Colorado's electorate that are registered political independents.",
"The party officially got over 1,000 signatures in a ballot access petition and received minor party status in Colorado on September 7, 2023.As such, the party no longer needs to gather signatures to stand their candidates, removing one of the largest barriers to their participation in elections."
],
[
"Election results",
"Yurash stood for Colorado's 2nd congressional district during the 2022 United States House of Representatives elections in Colorado, centering his campaign around that \"The party is firmly firmly anti-crime and support our police to handle crime with civilian oversight, and we support more gun control.\"",
"Yurash got 2,876 votes, or 0.8% of the electorate earning a distant third place, but performing better than the American Constitution Party and the Unity Party of America."
],
[
"Positions",
"*Reducing illegal immigration by securing the Mexico–United States border.",
"*Eliminating cash bail and other prison reform.",
"*Supporting abortion and women's access to abortion clinics.",
"*Punishing polluters who willingly contribute to global warming."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Daniel Georg Balk"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Daniel Georg Balk''' (23 June 1764 – 1826) was a German medical researcher.",
"1803–1804 he was the rector of Tartu University.He was born in Königsberg.He established Tartu University Clinic.He died in Tula, Russia."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Dere Evil Exe"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''''Dere Evil Exe''''' (stylized as '''''DERE EVIL EXE''''') is an indie platformer and horror video game developed by Darius Immanuel Guerrero and published by AppSir Games.",
"It was released on May 29, 2018, on iOS, where it is adware with the option for an ad-free purchase, and on July 3, 2018, for Windows as a paid game.",
"A standalone sequel to previous indie games ''Sorority Rites'' and ''The Last Yandere'', and a remake of the freeware game ''DERE EXE'', the game is based on creepypasta stories about retro games, and has a self-aware story that breaks the fourth wall.",
"Nominally a masocore fantasy platformer in which the player controls a knight character, Knightly, on a quest to save a princess, the game's rules are skewed, and the player is soon warned not to trust the game's developer messages or its assistant AI, AIDE (Artificial Intelligence for Dere Exe).",
"The game received mixed reviews from critics, who praised the story, but were split on whether the gameplay was of high quality."
],
[
"Development",
"Guerrero initially became a video game developer because his girlfriend, Daphne Ayala, enjoyed games and he wanted to surprise her with a game in which she was the main character.",
"They began making games together, deciding to make a series of interconnected games with a deep story based on conspiracy theories, but simple gameplay, one of which was ''DERE EVIL EXE''.",
"The inspiration for the game came from the ''Polybius'' urban legend about a 1981 arcade game used for government experiments, as well as an obscure website, Annie's Road.The game's difficulty emerged from the desire to troll people who were playtesting.",
"Guerrero called the biggest challenge testing the game himself due to its high difficulty.",
"He said that he was pleased at the game's reception and expected to continue developing games for \"decades\"."
],
[
"Reception",
"Sarah Saunders of ''TouchArcade'' gave the game a perfect score in her review, calling it her \"go-to\" for weeks despite the game's difficulty.",
"Describing it as an \"excellent and challenging 2D platformer\", she noted the game was not for easily frustrated players, and that she had died hundreds of times.",
"She stated her desire for the developer's previous games to be playable on iOS, but recommended it to players who enjoyed meta-humor or meta-horror.",
"Jon Mundy of ''Pocket Gamer'' rated the game lower, calling it \"bizarre, frustrating, sinister, and faintly exhausting\".",
"Describing it as \"''Super Meat Boy'' meets ''Portal''\", he criticized its story as \"perhaps a little too smart and knowing for its own good\", calling it akin to a snarky teen and saying it had too many red herrings.",
"He also called the platforming itself \"something of a mixed bag\", criticizing its virtual controls and ultimately describing it as \"interesting rather than irresistible\".Iain Harris of ''Rock Paper Shotgun'' said that ''DERE EVIL EXE'' had a \"sense of meta-horror and fun\", saying that it was at its best \"when it subverts the hero and damsel in distress archetypes\", citing AIDE's praise of the player early on in the game, which shifts to being a helpless outsider.",
"He summed up the game's \"subversion and reflection on the genre\" as \"thrilling\".The game received an honorable mention at the 2020 Webby Awards."
],
[
"Sequel",
"In 2020, ''DERE EVIL EXE'' received an endless runner sequel, ''HopBound'', set in the same universe."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Rustamid Crisis (873-874)"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The '''Rustamid Crisis''' occurred during the reign of Abu Bakr ibn Aflah when he became fourth imam of the Rustamids after his father Aflah died.",
"His older brother Abu Yaqzan went to do a Muslim pilgrimage, but then was arrested and imprisoned by the Abbasids.",
"Abu Bakr ibn Aflah fearing the loss of his title to his older brother, attempted to assassinate him."
],
[
"Background",
"Abu El Yaqzan ibn Aflah embarked on a pilgrimage to Mecca within Abbasid territory.",
"However, when authorities discovered his relation to a rival dynasty, he was arrested in early 872.While in Tahert, Aflah passed away, thereby effectively installing Abu Bakr as the new Imam, as he was the sole available successor at the time."
],
[
"Crisis",
"Upon Abu Al Yaqzan's return in 873, Abu Bakr, fearing political pressure and the potential loss of his Imam title, attempted to assassinate his older brother, a scandalous breach of Ibadite ethics.",
"However, his attempt failed, plunging the Rustamids into chaos as divisions worsened.",
"This sparked a full-blown civil war between the supporters of Abu Bakr and Abu Al Yaqzan, with factions from Tahert, Lawata, and Djebel Nafusa taking sides.",
"Eventually, the people rallied behind Abu Al Yaqzan, electing him as Imam and forcing Abu Bakr to step down.",
"Before he could do so willingly in 874, Abu Al Yaqzan seized power, effectively ending Abu Bakr's reign by his demise and assuming the position of the Fifth Imam of the Rustamids."
],
[
"Aftermath",
"Following the resolution of the crisis, Abu Yaqzan ascended to become the 5th Imam of the Rustamids, holding sway for a span of two decades, from 874 to 894, then being succeded by his son"
],
[
"See also",
"* Rustamid dynasty* Aflah Ibn Abd Al-Wahhab* Abu Bakr ibn Aflah"
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Alvania dubiosa"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''''Alvania dubiosa''''' is an extinct species of minute sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc or micromollusk in the family Rissoidae."
],
[
"Description",
"The length of the shell attains 3 mm, its diameter 2 mm.",
"(Original description) The minute, solid shell is ovate-conical.",
"It contains 5 convex whorls.",
"The body whorl is tumid and measures about two-thirds the total length.",
"The three lower whorls are ornamented by well-marked longitudinal ribs, nearly straight, which die out or are cut off by strong spiral ridges, continuous to the base.",
"The upper whorls are without sculpture.",
"The spire is turreted, decreasing in size, compressed above, ending in a blunt rounded point.",
"The suture is deep.",
"The aperture is oval, rather short and expanded below.",
"The outer and inner lip are thickened."
],
[
"Distribution",
"Fossils of this species were found in late Pliocene strata at St. Erth, Cornwall, Great Britain."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Manemanya Pillar Site"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Manemanya''' (GcJh5) is an archaeological site within the Lake Turkana basin in northern Kenya.",
"It is a communal burial site built almost 5,000 years ago and is associated with the advent of pastoralism in eastern Africa during the Pastoral Neolithic period.",
"Manemanya is located 1 km east of Lesodok hill, on the western shores of Lake Turkana.",
"Comprising nine pillar clusters situated across two distinct zones, this site lacks evident platform mounds or cairns.",
"However, its distinctiveness is marked by the presence of cobbles in the central area, a distinguishing feature that sets it apart from the natural surface surrounding the site, presenting a notable contrast with other pillar sites in the Lake Turkana basin.",
"Based on radiocarbon dating, the site is believed to be contemporaneous with Lothagam North, and Lothagam West pillar sites located on the western shores and Jarigole pillar site located on the eastern shores of Lake Turkana."
],
[
"History of excavation",
"The excavations at Manemanya were relatively limited in scope, primarily centered on a singular burial entwined with the feet of an arthritic adult.",
"The initial exploration, conducted as part of the Later Prehistory of West Turkana project in 2009, unveiled the remains of a young, tall female exhibiting facial and jaw asymmetries that likely influenced both her appearance and physical capabilities.",
"The burial of this individual was accompanied by a rich array of material culture, featuring an impressive collection of 330 stone beads and over 10,000 ostrich eggshell (OES) beads.",
"The individual also wore ornaments pendants on her upper torso made from lions (''Panthera leo'') and hyena (''Hyaena hyaena''), and a bracelet of 42 canid (''Canid sp'') around her left wrist and ivory bangle on her right wrist.",
"The stone beads made of different materials from Lothagam North are exclusively made of calcite and one from sandstone.",
"Ceramics found at the site include 11 sherds with 6 undecorated pots and 5 decorated with burnished ripple designs similar to the pottery found in Lothagam North, Jarigole pillar site and Dongodien.",
"The lithic assemblage included a small collection (n=68) made from various materials such as chalcedony, basalt, red jasper, quartz, obsidian, and chert, all of which were also found at the surface of the site with the exception of obsidian stone tools, which were mainly curated into bladelets, debris and prismatic cores."
],
[
"Interpretations",
"Compared to other pillar sites in the Lake Turkana basin, the site structure of Manemanya appears difficult to interpret due to the displacement of pillars which makes it impossible to fully comprehend the original configuration of the site.",
"The distribution and chronology of the pillar sites and comparison of material culture also suggest that each locality in the western shores of Lake Turkana had two spatially proximate contemporaneous pillar sites that might have either served distinct social functions or been used by different groups at the same time.",
"The chronological relations between Lothagam North, Lothagam West, Manemanya suggests that the sites were in use within a period of 43 years (4868-4825 cal BP), which is also the same period that Jarigole was possibly in use.",
"The contemporaneity of these sites supports the idea of a basin-wide monumental tradition.",
"The ceramics from the site is comparable in form, paste type and decoration with Nderit pottery found at Lothagam North, Jarigole and Dongodien.",
"The placement of human remains, pottery and beads within the platforms of these sites suggest that they were mainly used for mortuary purpose, mainly as other sites such as the Kalokol Pillar Site might have been possibly used for ceremonial purposes.",
"The careful curation of obsidian tools is also similar to other pillar sites such as Lothagam North and Jarigole suggesting a shared tradition of sourcing, making and exchanging obsidian through extensive trade networks around the Lake, possible through the use of boats.",
"The presence of a single female burial gifted with myriad strands of beads opens an interesting window for understanding the material wealth and impressive skills used to fashion ornaments which were mainly curated from calcite.",
"This also suggest that the individual was of a high status which she perhaps earned through her lifetime.",
"The density of beads found suggests that they were contained with the body within a wrap or a shroud.",
"in essence, being part of the basin wide monumental tradition, Manemanya is viewed as evidence of social complexity and collective commemoration of shared beliefs following the advent of pastoralism in Turkana Basin.",
"This is particularly significant period following the African Humid Period (AHP), and was a time marked by rapid environmental, social, and economic changes.",
"Consequently, these pillar sites are seen by some scholars as a means by which herders mitigated risks by establishing robust social networks."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Carmeli"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Carmeli''' is a surname.",
"Notable people with the surname include:* Alon Carmeli (born 1964), Israeli businessman* Amnon Carmeli (1929–1993), Israeli footballer* Boris Carmeli (1928–2009), Polish operatic singer* Moshe Carmeli (1933–2007), Israeli professor of theoretical physics* Tami Carmeli (born 1939), Israeli lawn bowls player"
],
[
"See also",
"* Carmeli Brigade, reserve infantry brigade of the Israel Defense Forces* Flos Carmeli, Catholic hymn"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Ares Rising"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''''Ares Rising''''' is a 1998 video game from Imagine Studios."
],
[
"Development",
"The game was developed by Imagine Studios, a company founded in 1995 in Austin, Texas.",
"Imagine consisted of developers who worked on the game Privateer as well as veterans from Northstar, Bethesda and others.",
"''Ares Rising'' used the MythOS engine that was developed by Charybdis Enterprises for the game iM1A2 Abrams.In March 1998, Advanced Micro Devices reached an agreement with Imagine Studios to optimize the game with AMD's K6-3D microprocessor.",
"The game went gold on August 11, 1998."
],
[
"Reception",
"''GameSpot'' gave the game a score of 5.8 out of 10' stating: \"And what with this game having at least three competitors that offer gameplay that's at least every bit as good, along with some of the most incredible graphics to date, Ares Rising must be approached only with deliberation and skepticism\""
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"2024 Mountain West Conference men's basketball tournament"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The '''2024 Mountain West Conference men's basketball tournament''' is the postseason men's basketball tournament for the Mountain West Conference.",
"It is to be held March 13–16, 2024, at the Thomas & Mack Center on the campus of University of Nevada, Las Vegas, in Paradise, Nevada.",
"The tournament champion will receive the conference's automatic bid to the NCAA tournament."
],
[
"Seeds",
"The defending champions from the prior season were the San Diego State Aztecs.All 11 Mountain West schools will participate in the tournament.",
"Teams are to be seeded by conference record with a tiebreaker system to seed teams with identical percentages.",
"The top five teams will receive byes into the tournament quarterfinals.",
"The remaining teams will play in the first round.",
"Tie-breaking procedures remained unchanged since the 2020 tournament.",
"*Head-to-head record between the tied teams* Record against the highest-seeded team not involved in the tie, going down through the seedings as necessary* Higher NETSeedSchoolConfTiebreaker(s)1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11"
],
[
"Schedule",
"GameTimeMatchupScoreTelevisionAttendanceFirst round – Wednesday, March 13111:00 amNo.",
"8 vs. No.",
"9 MWN21:30 pmNo.",
"7 vs. No.",
"1034:00 pmNo.",
"6 vs. No.",
"11Quarterfinals – Thursday, March 14412:00 pmNo.",
"1 vs.",
"Winner Game 1CBSSN52:30 pmNo.",
"4 vs. No.",
"566:00 pmNo.",
"2 vs.",
"Winner Game 278:30 pmNo.",
"3 vs.",
"Winner Game 3Semifinals – Friday, March 1586:30 pmWinner Game 4 vs.",
"Winner Game 5CBSSN 99:00 pmWinner Game 6 vs.",
"Winner Game 7Championship – Saturday, March 16103:00 pmWinner Game 8 vs.",
"Winner Game 9 CBS/Paramount+Game times in PT.",
"Rankings denote tournament seeding."
],
[
"Bracket",
" denotes overtime period"
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"1998 in Switzerland"
],
[
"Introduction",
"Events during the year '''1998 in Switzerland'''"
],
[
"Incumbents",
"*Federal Council:**Flavio Cotti (president)**Arnold Koller **Jean-Pascal Delamuraz (until March), then Pascal Couchepin**Kaspar Villiger**Ruth Dreifuss**Adolf Ogi**Moritz Leuenberger"
],
[
"Events",
"* 5–12 December – The 1998 European Curling Championships take place in Flims."
],
[
"Births",
"* 12 March – Alina Müller, ice hockey player"
],
[
"Deaths",
"* 4 October – Jean-Pascal Delamuraz, politician (born 1936)"
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Dinara Smailova"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Dinara Botayevna Smailova''' (; born 12 February 1969), also known as '''Dina Tangsari''' () is a Kazakhstani human rights activist known for her work with survivors of domestic violence and sexual abuse."
],
[
"Activism",
"Smailova first began posting online under the pseudonym '''Dina Tangsari''', after the name of the children's theatre she had previously worked at as producer for.",
"In August 2016, Smailova shared a post on social media in which she disclosed that she had been gang raped 20 years earlier, using the hashtag ''#nemolchi'' ().",
"Later that year, she founded NeMolchiKZ, a non-profit group advocating for the rights of survivors of domestic and sexual violence.",
"Through the organisation, Smailova has provided online consultations to people experiencing domestic abuse.",
"A 2023 report published in ''Orda'' stated that through NeMolchiKZ, Smailova's work had led to criminal convictions against 239 rapists, as well as disciplinary procedures against 200 police officers for inaction, in addition to supporting 35, 000 survivors of abuse.",
"In August 2017, Smailova spoke at the United Nations General Assembly about the stigma of rape.Through her activism, Smailova has been critical of the Government of Kazakhstan, citing its failure to protect women and children from widespread sexual and domestic abuse throughout Kazakhstan.",
"Following controversies, including allegations of fraud and financial mismanagement in 2017 and 2020 which she denied, Smailova left Kazakhstan in 2021, settling in Georgia with her husband and son.",
"While in Georgia, she formally registered NeMolchiKZ under the name Nemolchi.In 2023, Smailova and her husband, Almat Mukhamedzhanov, were denied re-entry to Georgia following a trip to Turkey.",
"They have since settled in an unspecified country with the European Union, where as of 2024 they are claiming asylum."
],
[
"Criminal charges",
"On 16 October 2023, the Oskemen police department began investigating Smailova for fraud, going on to interview at least 800 people who had donated to NeMolchiKZ.",
"Smailova was not made aware of the investigation until a supporter informed her that they had been contacted by the police.",
"On 23 November 2023, prosecutors ordered for Smailova's and NeMolchiKZ's bank accounts to be frozen.On 27 December 2023, the Ministry of Internal Affairs announced that authorities in Almaty, the Almaty Region and the East Kazakhstan Region were pursuing criminal charges against Smailova.",
"The charges included fraud; violations of privacy; and the knowing dissemination of false information.",
"On 28 December 2023, a court in Oskemen arrested and detained Smailova for two months in absentia, and the police force for the East Kazakhstan Region added Smailova to its wanted list.Prosecutors claimed that Smailova misappropriated millions of tenge in donations, citing seven donors who had complained of embezzlement, and that she used donations for personal gain and that NeMolchiKZ did not support vulnerable people.",
"They also accused Smailova of sharing personal information about people who used NeMolchiKZ, and of \"groundlessly\" accusing people of being perpetrators of abuse.",
"Smailova's lawyer, Gulnara Zhuaspaeva, alleged that the police had obtained the information of 7000 individuals who had donated to NeMolchiKZ in order to justify charging her, and further claimed that the seven complaints made against Smailova had only been filed after the police investigation had already started.",
"Zhuaspaeva criticised the prosecutor's claim that Smailova had misappropriated millions of tenge, stating that the total amount donated by the six complainants equated to ₸23, 000.Zhuaspaeva accuse the police of numerous violations during their investigation, including preventing her from accessing case materials.Smailova appealed her arrest and detainment; in January 2024, the Court of Appeal declined to remove the charges.",
"Smailova subsequently made an appeal to the President of Kazakhstan, Kassym-Jomart Tokayev, to ensure a fair investigation into the charges.",
"Smailova faces a 10 year custodial prison sentence if convicted.",
"Following the charges, Smailova claimed asylum in an unknown European country, with the application pending as of February 2024.=== Response ===Human Rights Watch accused the Kazakhstani government of targeting Smailova with \"dubious\" charges in retaliation for her activism, and called on them to uphold Smailova's right to due process to ensure the criminal justice system was not used to \"silence\" her."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Tai Po (Tung Chung)"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Tai Po New Village''' or '''Tei Po New Village''' () is a village in Tung Chung, Lantau Island, Hong Kong.",
"It is the resettlement village of the former nearby '''Tai Po Village''' ()."
],
[
"Administration",
"Tai Po is a recognized village under the New Territories Small House Policy."
],
[
"History",
"In 1955, Austin Coates described the villages as a small coastal village just east of the main Tung Chung Valley, dating from the first decade of the New Territories lease, while James W. Hayes reported a population of 38 in 1957–58."
],
[
"See also",
"* Chek Lap Kok San Tsuen, the nearby relocated village of the former village on Chek Lap Kok island."
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"* Delineation of area of existing village Tai Po (Tung Chung) for election of resident representative (2019 to 2022)* Delineation of area of existing village Tai Po (Tung Chung) for election of resident representative (2023 to 2026)"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Presidency of Castelo Branco"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The '''presidency of Castelo Branco''' began on April 15, 1964, after Marshal Humberto de Alencar Castelo Branco won the 1964 presidential election, and ended on March 15, 1967, when Artur da Costa e Silva took office.His government occurred during Brazil's military dictatorship, whose main objectives were to break up the reformist nationalist ideals represented by the Brazilian Labor Party (PTB) and the João Goulart government's basic reform project.",
"One of the first measures of his administration was the promulgation of Institutional Act Two, which abolished the multi-party system in Brazil and granted the President of the Republic powers to revoke the mandates of members of parliament and call indirect elections.",
"In Brazilian foreign policy, he resorted to the United States for economic, political and military support.",
"During his term, GDP grew by 12.6% (an average of 4.2%).",
"Castelo Branco took over with inflation at 92.12% and handed over at 25.01%."
],
[
"Internal policy",
"=== Institutional Acts and changes ===The Castelo Branco government began under Institutional Act Number One, which revoked the political rights of former president Juscelino Kubitschek, then senator for Goiás, and other renowned parliamentarians and politicians.",
"Similar sanctions also affected intellectuals, union leaders, students and civil servants.",
"Three months after taking office, Castelo Branco's mandate was extended from January 31, 1966, to March 15, 1967, which led to the cancellation of the 1965 presidential elections.",
"On November 26, 1964, the federal government decreed intervention in Goiás and extinguished the mandate of Governor Mauro Borges.",
"On July 15, 1965, it sanctioned the new Electoral Code with the aim of improving the Brazilian electoral system by curbing fraud from registration to the voting process.Despite implementing Complementary Acts to consolidate its power, the federal government kept the elections for governor scheduled for October 3, 1965: in Alagoas, the result was not ratified because it did not satisfy the absolute majority rule under Constitutional Amendment Thirteen, promulgated on April 8.In Goiás, Maranhão, Mato Grosso, Pará, Paraíba, Paraná, Rio Grande do Norte and Santa Catarina, the candidates supported by Brasília won, but the victory of the opposition in Guanabara and Minas Gerais provided support for the establishment of bipartisanship through Institutional Act Number Two, which created ARENA, the majority party supporting the government, and MDB, the opposition party.As a result, the government made elections for state governors indirect and removed the autonomy of the capitals through Institutional Act Number Three, published in 1966.In order to guarantee support for its proposals, the Castelo Branco administration changed the balance of power in the states: it weakened Vitorino Freire's rule by supporting José Sarney as governor of Maranhão and removed Ademar de Barros from the São Paulo government.",
"On September 3, twelve governors were indirectly elected and on November 15, 23 senators and 409 federal deputies were directly elected.",
"Castelo Branco decreed a 33-day recess for the National Congress from October 20, in response to Congressman Adauto Lúcio Cardoso, president of the Chamber of Deputies, who had kept in office six oppositionists removed from their posts a few days earlier.Castelo Branco also extinguished the ''União Nacional dos Estudantes'' (English: National Union of Students - UNE) and other organizations and resorted to forceful measures, such as invading the University of Brasilia.",
"On December 7, 1966, he instituted Institutional Act Number Four, which decreed the drafting of a new constitution for Brazil.",
"On January 24, 1967, the document was promulgated, but it only became effective when Costa e Silva took office on March 15.On February 9, the new Press Law was sanctioned.=== Economy ======= Economic crisis in the 1960s ====From 1962 onwards, Brazil experienced low growth rates, reaching just 0.6% increase in 1963.There was a fall in public and private investment and a rise in the public deficit, which caused inflation to accelerate, from 47.8% in 1961 to 51.6% in 1962 and 79.9% in 1963.Between 1964 and 1968, inflation was reduced from 92.1% to 25.5% a year.==== ''Programa de Ação Econômica do Governo'' (1964-1967) ====The ''Programa de Ação Econômica do Governo (''Government's Economic Action Program - PAEG), designed by Roberto Campos, the Minister of Planning, and Octávio Gouveia Bulhões, the Minister of Finance, focused on promoting tax, financial and labor reforms and reducing regional imbalances.",
"It imposed strict credit restrictions and instituted a new wage formula, causing severe deterioration in the purchasing value.",
"The PAEG's objectives were:* Accelerating economic growth;* Containing inflation;* Reduce income concentration (regional, sectoral and personal);* Increase employment;* Correct the external imbalance.In order to structure the ''Sistema Financeiro Nacional'' (National Financial System) and correct inflation, Castelo Branco established unpopular measures that would lead to relative economic success:* Changes to the tax structure (indirect taxes were raised and direct taxes reduced to protect strategic sectors due to the concentration of income);* Restrictive monetary policy (mainly low currency issuance);* Stabilizing prices and reducing purchasing power.=== Terrorism ===During the first half of 1965, the Três Passos Guerrilla was defeated and an explosion damaged the office of ''O Estado de S. Paulo''.",
"On July 25, 1966, a bomb exploded in the lobby of Recife International Airport.",
"Aimed at Costa e Silva, a former army minister and presidential candidate, the attack killed journalist Edson Régis de Carvalho and retired vice-admiral Nelson Gomes Fernandes, and left fourteen wounded, including civil guard Sebastião Thomaz de Aquino.",
"On the same day, explosions with no victims hit the headquarters of the ''União Estadual dos Estudantes'' (State Student Union - UEE) and the United States Information Agency (USIS).=== Presidential succession ===In a session that lasted three hours, Marshal Costa e Silva was elected President of the Republic under the ARENA ticket on October 3, 1966, after winning 295 votes in the National Congress, one of which was cast by opposition deputy Anísio Rocha, from Goiás."
],
[
"Foreign policy",
"Brazil and Cuba broke off diplomatic relations on May 2, 1964.The following year, a civil war in the Dominican Republic put an end to the ''coup d'état'' that had ousted President Juan Bosch in 1963.However, an invasion by the United States, endorsed a posteriori by the Organization of American States, extended the conflict for a year in order to prevent a new Cuban Revolution.",
"In the meantime, 280 Brazilian soldiers occupied the National Palace in Santo Domingo on June 1, 1965.Brasilia and Havana only resumed diplomatic relations in 1986.=== ''Base Industrial de Defesa'' (BID) ===The ''Base Industrial de Defesa'' (Defense Industrial Base - BID) is a set of state-owned or private companies that participate in one or more stages of research, development, production, distribution and maintenance of defense products (goods and services) and can contribute to the achievement of objectives related to Brazil's security or defense.The Castelo Branco government was responsible for developing initiatives aimed at establishing a defense industrial complex.",
"The incentives, combined with industrial potential, qualified human capital and a favorable international market, led the BID to evolve rapidly, resulting in Brazil becoming the world's fifth largest exporter in the defense sector by 1970."
],
[
"See also",
"*1964 Brazilian coup d'état*Institutional Act Number Five"
],
[
"Notes"
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"The Ham Tree"
],
[
"Introduction",
"James McIntyre and Thomas Heath performing in ''The Ham Tree''McIntyre and Heath'''''The Ham Tree''''' is a \"musical vaudeville\" in three acts with music by Jean Schwartz, lyrics by William Jerome, and a book by George V. Hobart.",
"A popular success from its debut in 1905, the work toured for several years; including three separate runs on Broadway.",
"The work was created as a starring vehicle for vaudeville and minstrel show stars James McIntyre and Thomas Heath who were known for their work as blackface performers.",
"The work incorporated several of their prior popular routines and sketches from their work on the vaudeville stage in order to appeal to their fan base.",
"The concept of a \"ham tree\", along with other humorous trees like an \"egg tree\", was a repeating gag in their works dating back to their performances in ''The Georgia Minstrels'' in the 1890s and early 1900s.",
"Following its initial tour, the work was revived by McIntyre and Heath several times, and was later heavily revised and retitled ''Hello, Alexander'' for a Broadway staging in 1919."
],
[
"Plot",
"'''Setting''': Marion, North Carolina (Act 1); the Dover, Delaware region (Act 2); and New York City (Act 3)McIntyre and Heath reprised their well known African-American characters of Alexander Hambletonian (McIntyre) and Henry Jones (Heath) which they had previously portrayed in minstrel shows and in vaudeville.",
"Played as \"lovable tramps and scamps\", the first act begins with the characters stranded in a small North Carolina town where Hambletonian pretends to be a Raja and Heath his chief minister in order to obtain free room and board at a local establishment.",
"The second act finds the pair having a series of mis-adventures by a railroad track and in a dark wood where they are desperately seeking food; ultimately discovering a tree that grows hams.",
"The final act brings the pair into the palatial New York City mansion of Lawrence Nickelbacker and his autocratic wife, Mrs. Nickelbacker; a house located on Fifth Avenue.",
"The villain of the piece is the English Lord Spotcash, and the work's loose plot also included a man of mystery, Sherlock Baffles."
],
[
"Performance history",
"Produced by Klaw and Erlanger, ''The Ham Tree'' premiered in Rochester, New York on August 17, 1905 at the Lyceum Theatre.",
"It then transferred to Broadway's New York Theatre where it opened on August 28, 1905.It continued to run at that theatre until November 11, 1905 where it closed after 90 performances.",
"The original production included a young W. C. Fields whose skills as both a comic and juggler were put on display in the role of Sherlock Baffles.",
"Others in the original cast included Alfred Fisher as Lawrence Nickelbacker, Jobyna Howland as Mrs. Nickelbacker, David Torrence as the English Lord Spotcash, Belle Gold as Desdemona, and Ernest Everhart as Forrest Huff.",
"Tenor Harry Tally was a featured singer in the show; although the name of his character has either been lost or possibly was simply his own name.",
"Tally's character sang the show's hit song \"Goodbye, Sweet Old Manhattan Isle\".",
"''The Ham Tree'' toured the United States after leaving the New York Theatre; and ultimately returned to Broadway for two additional runs in 1906; the first at the Grand Opera House and the second again at the New York Theatre.",
"A popular success for McIntyre and Heath, the duo continued to tour in ''The Ham Tree'' in successive years; occasionally reviving the work.",
"The 1919 Broadway musical, ''Hello, Alexander'' was a heavily revised version of ''The Ham Tree''; as it incorporated music and material from this work, but with a new book by Edgar Smith and Emily M. Young and new lyrics by Alfred Bryan."
],
[
"References",
"===Citations======Bibliography===****"
],
[
"External links",
"*"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"2023–24 Big East Conference men's basketball season"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The '''2023–24 Big East men's basketball season''' is the current season for Big East Conference basketball teams that began with practices in October 2023, followed by the start of the 2023–24 NCAA Division I men's basketball season in November 2023.The regular season will end in March 2024.The Big East tournament will be held from March 13 through March 16, 2024 at Madison Square Garden in New York City.The Marquette Golden Eagles are the defending regular season and tournament champions."
],
[
"Head coaches",
"=== Coaching changes ======= Providence ====On March 20, 2023, Ed Cooley left Providence to become the new head coach of the Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team.",
"On March 23, 2023, Kim English was named the head coach of the Friars.==== Georgetown ====On March 9, 2023, Patrick Ewing was fired as the coach of the Georgetown men's basketball team after six years with the team.",
"On March 20, 2023, Ed Cooley was named the new head coach of the Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team.==== St. John's ====St.",
"John's fired men's basketball coach Mike Anderson on March 10, 2023, after his fourth season.",
"On March 20, 2023, Rick Pitino was named the head coach of the team."
],
[
"Preseason",
"=== Preseason Big East poll ===Prior to the conference's annual media day, conference standings were projected by panel of writers.RankTeam1Marquette ''(7)''2Creighton ''(4)''3UConn4Villanova5St.",
"John's6Xavier7Providence8Georgetown9Seton Hall10Butler''(first place votes)''=== Preseason All-Big East ===A select media panel named a preseason All-Big East team and player of the year.",
"Honor RecipientPreseason Player of the YearTyler Kolek, MarquettePreseason All-Big East First TeamTrey Alexander, CreightonRyan Kalkbrenner, CreightonBryce Hopkins, ProvidenceJoel Soriano, St. John's,Justin Moore, VillanovaPreseason All-Big East Second TeamDonovan Clingan, UConnBaylor Scheierman, CreightonOso Ighodaro, MarquetteKam Jones, MarquetteEric Dixon, Villanova===Preseason All-American teams==='''Player''''''AP''' Tyler Kolek 1st ===Preseason watchlists===Below is a table of notable preseason watch lists.",
"'''Player''''''Wooden''''''Naismith''''''Naismith DPOY''' '''Robertson''''''Cousy''''''West''''''Erving''' '''Malone''''''Abdul-Jabbar''' Trey Alexander, CreightonSteven Ashworth, CreightonStephon Castle, UConnDonovan Clingan, UConnJordan Dingle, St. John'sBryce Hopkins, ProvidenceOso Ighodaro, MarquetteKam Jones, MarquetteRyan Kalkbrenner, CreightonAlex Karaban, UConnTyler Kolek, MarquetteJustin Moore, VillanovaTristen Newton, UConnBaylor Scheierman, CreightonJoel Soriano, St. John's"
],
[
"Regular season",
"=== Rankings ===+ '''Legend''' Improvement in ranking Drop in ranking Not ranked previous week RV Received votes but were not ranked in Top 25 of poll (''Italics'') Number of first place votes Pre/Wk 1 Wk2 Wk3 Wk4 Wk5 Wk6 Wk7 Wk8 Wk9 Wk10 Wk11 Wk12 Wk13 Wk14 Wk15 Wk16 Wk17 Wk18 Wk19 FinalButler AP *CUConn AP6 ''(2)''5 ''(1)''5 ''(1)''4 ''(2)''5555441 ''(39)''1 ''(44)''1 ''(48)''1 ''(45)''1 ''(45)'' *C5 ''(1)''4445555441 ''(20)''1 ''(24)''1 ''(23)''1 ''(25)''1 ''(24)'' *Creighton AP888151081222RV221817131917 *C877141181420RV201516131816 DePaul AP *CGeorgetown AP *CMarquette AP544387610711т1714974 *C7553776871218151074 Providence APRVRVRV2523RV *C2523RVSeton Hall APRVRV *CRVRV St. John's AP *C Villanova AP2221RV18RVRVRVRV *C2021RV15RVRVRVRVRV *Xavier APRV *CRV AP does not release a post-tournament poll.=== Early season tournaments ===All 11 Big East teams participated in early season tournaments.",
"Eight teams participated in the Gavitt Tipoff Games.",
"Team Tournament FinishButlerESPN Events Invitational5thCreightonHall of Fame Classic2ndDePaulArizona Tip-Off4thGeorgetownGeorgetown MTE1stMarquetteMaui Invitational2ndProvidenceBaha Mar Hoops Bahamas Championship3rdSeton HallRady Children's Invitational4thSt.",
"John'sCharleston Classic3rdUConnEmpire Classic1stVillanovaBattle 4 Atlantis1stXavierContinental Tire Main Event3rd===Players of the week===Throughout the conference regular season, the Big East offices named one or two players of the week and one or two freshmen of the week each Monday.",
"Week Player of the week Freshman of the weekNovember 13, 2023Kam Jones, MarquetteStephon Castle, UConnNovember 20, 2023Trey Alexander, CreightonIsaiah Coleman, Seton HallNovember 27, 2023Eric Dixon, VillanovaLazar Djokovic, XavierDecember 4, 2023Baylor Scheierman, CreightonIsaiah Coleman, Seton Hall (2)December 11, 2023Tyler Kolek, MarquetteSolomon Ball, UConnDecember 18, 2023Al-Amir Dawes, Seton HallRoman Brumbaugh, GeorgetownDecember 27, 2023Devin Carter, ProvidenceStephon Castle, UConn (2)January 8, 2024Kadary Richmond, Seton HallStephon Castle, UConn (3)January 15, 2024Kadary Richmond, Seton Hall (2)Stephon Castle, UConn (4)January 22, 2024Tristen Newton, UConnRich Barron, ProvidenceJanuary 29, 2024Trey Alexander, Creighton (2)Stephon Castle, UConn (5)February 5, 2024Quincy Olivari, XavierStephon Castle, UConn (6)February 12, 2024Tyler Kolek, Marquette (2)Stephon Castle, UConn (7)===Conference matrix===This table summarizes the head-to-head results between teams in conference play.",
"Each team is scheduled to play 20 conference games with at least one game against each opponent.",
"ButlerUConnCreightonDePaulGeorgetownMarquetteProvidenceSeton HallSt.",
"John'sVillanovaXaviervs.",
"Butler – 2–00–10–10–20–11–11–01–00–11–0vs.",
"UConn0–2 – 0–10–10–20–00–11–00–20–10–2vs.",
"Creighton1–01-0 – 0–20–11–01–10–10–11–00–2vs.",
"DePaul1–01–02–0 – 1–01–01–01–01–02–01–0vs.",
"Georgetown2–02–01–00–1 – 2–01–02–00–00–01–0vs.",
"Marquette1–00–00–10–10–2 – 1–01–10–20–20–0vs.",
"Providence1–11–01–10–10–10–1 – 0–21–01–01–0vs.",
"Seton Hall0–10–11–00–10–21–11–1 – 0–11–01–0vs.",
"St. John's0–12–01–00–10–02–00–11–0 – 0–21–1vs.",
"Villanova1–01–00–10–10–02–00–10–11–0 – 1–1vs.",
"Xavier0–10–22–00–10–10–00–10–11–11–1 –Total7–612–18–50–121–119–36–78–45–65–77–6''Updated through games on February 7, 2024''<!--"
],
[
"Honors and awards",
"===All-Big East awards and teams===On March , 2024, the Big East will announce most of its conference awards.",
"Honor Coaches Media Player of the Year Coach of the Year Freshman of the YearCo-Defensive Players of the Year Sixth Man of the Year All-Big East First Team All-Big East Second Team All-Big East Third Team All-Big East Honorable Mention All-Freshman Team All-Defensive Team"
],
[
"Postseason",
"===Big East tournament======NCAA Tournament===The winner of the Big East Tournament will receive the conference's automatic bid to the NCAA tournament.",
"Seed Region School First Four First round Second round Sweet Sixteen Elite Eight Final Four ChampionshipN/AW–L (%): Total: ===National Invitation Tournament===The following Big East teams will receive invitations to the National Invitation Tournament.",
"Seed School First round Second round Quarterfinals Semifinals Finals1 W–L (%): Total: -->"
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Biathlon World Championships 2024 – Men's individual"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The '''Men's individual''' competition at the Biathlon World Championships 2024 was held on 14 February 2024.Johannes Thingnes Bø was the defending champion and successfully defended his title.",
"The victory gave Thingnes Bø his 19th gold medal in the world championships, including his second in the individual race."
],
[
"Results",
"The race was started at 17:20.Rank Bib Name Nationality Penalties (P+S+P+S) Time Deficit 1 9 Johannes Thingnes Bø 1 (1+0+0+0) 45:49.0 2 24 Tarjei Bø 1 (0+1+0+0) 46:47.9 +58.9 3 12 Benedikt Doll 1 (0+0+0+1) 47:42.3 +1:53.3 4 3 Andrejs Rastorgujevs 2 (0+1+0+1) 48:39.2 +2:50.2 5 27 Émilien Jacquelin 1 (1+0+0+0) 48:52.2 +3:03.2 6 1 Quentin Fillon Maillet 3 (2+1+0+0) 49:05.2 +3:16.2 7 6 Sebastian Samuelsson 3 (1+1+0+1) 49:17.7 +3:28.7 8 36 Éric Perrot 3 (2+1+0+0) 49:21.1 +3:32.1 9 26 Jakov Fak 1 (0+1+0+0) 49:24.6 +3:35.6 10 47 Tomáš Mikyska 1 (0+0+0+1) 50:03.9 +4:14.9 11 8 Niklas Hartweg 1 (0+0+0+1) 50:22.3 +4:33.3 12 4 Simon Eder 2 (0+1+1+0) 50:35.4 +4:46.4 13 10 Roman Rees 2 (1+1+0+0) 50:40.3 +4:51.3 14 55 Kristo Siimer 1 (0+0+0+1) 50:40.7 +4:51.7 15 2 Vytautas Strolia 1 (0+0+1+0) 50:43.3 +4:54.3 16 41 Vetle Sjåstad Christiansen 1 (0+0+1+0) 50:46.5 +4:57.5 17 45 Miha Dovžan 1 (0+0+0+1) 50:49.4 +5:00.4 18 54 Sturla Holm Lægreid 2 (0+0+0+2) 50:53.4 +5:04.4 19 22 Johannes Kühn 4 (0+1+1+2) 50:57.6 +5:08.6 20 20 Campbell Wright 3 (1+1+0+1) 50:58.1 +5:09.1 21 32 Endre Strømsheim 1 (0+1+0+0) 50:58.9 +5:09.9 22 31 Dmitrii Shamaev 1 (0+1+0+0) 51:06.2 +5:17.2 23 42 Sean Doherty 2 (0+1+0+1) 51:13.5 +5:24.5 24 5 Lukas Hofer 4 (1+0+0+3) 51:19.9 +5:30.9 25 21 Timofey Lapshin 2 (0+1+0+1) 51:21.4 +5:32.4 26 13 Michal Krčmář 3 (1+0+1+1) 51:36.6 +5:47.6 27 23 George Colțea 2 (0+1+0+1) 51:39.2 +5:50.2 28 14 Sebastian Stalder 2 (0+1+0+1) 51:44.7 +5:55.7 29 18 Anton Dudchenko 2 (2+0+0+0) 51:49.4 +6:00.4 30 29 Johannes Dale-Skjevdal 5 (0+0+1+4) 51:53.6 +6:04.6 31 15 Adam Runnalls 3 (0+0+1+2) 51:59.2 +6:10.2 32 86 Lovro Planko 1 (0+0+0+1) 52:00.6 +6:11.6 33 11 Jesper Nelin 5 (0+3+1+1) 52:09.3 +6:20.3 34 71 David Komatz 1 (1+0+0+0) 52:12.0 +6:23.0 35 40 Alexandr Starodubets 0 (0+0+0+0) 52:19.3 +6:30.3 36 89 Tero Seppälä 3 (1+0+1+1) 52:26.8 +6:37.8 37 7 Florent Claude 4 (0+1+1+2) 52:30.7 +6:41.7 38 28 Pavel Magazeev 3 (0+1+1+1) 52:38.0 +6:49.0 39 19 Martin Ponsiluoma 6 (1+2+2+1) 52:44.2 +6:55.2 40 25 Rene Zahkna 4 (2+1+0+1) 52:45.6 +6:56.6 41 77 Fabien Claude 4 (0+1+1+2) 52:51.8 +7:02.8 42 44 Konrad Badacz 3 (0+1+1+1) 52:51.9 +7:02.9 43 48 Philipp Horn 5 (0+2+1+2) 52:57.9 +7:08.9 44 46 Christian Gow 1 (0+1+0+0) 52:58.2 +7:09.2 45 16 Tommaso Giacomel 6 (0+3+2+1) 53:06.4 +7:17.4 46 75 Vítězslav Hornig 1 (0+0+0+1) 53:06.5 +7:17.5 47 50 Vladislav Kireyev 3 (0+0+2+1) 53:13.9 +7:24.9 48 30 Otto Invenius 5 (1+0+1+3) 53:19.4 +7:30.4 49 63 Didier Bionaz 4 (2+0+0+2) 53:28.9 +7:39.9 50 88 Jake Brown 4 (2+1+0+1) 53:33.6 +7:44.6 51 66 Andrzej Nędza-Kubiniec 2 (0+0+1+1) 53:51.2 +8:02.2 52 59 Jaakko Ranta 2 (1+0+1+0) 53:53.0 +8:04.0 53 81 Elia Zeni 2 (1+1+0+0) 53:53.8 +8:04.8 54 52 Vladimir Iliev 3 (2+1+0+0) 53:55.2 +8:06.2 55 38 Joscha Burkhalter 4 (1+0+2+1) 53:55.8 +8:06.8 56 60 Mikito Tachizaki 2 (0+0+0+2) 53:59.5 +8:10.5 57 34 Felix Leitner 2 (1+0+0+1) 53:59.8 +8:10.8 58 80 Blagoy Todev 2 (0+1+0+1) 54:02.8 +8:13.8 59 83 Olli Hiidensalo 2 (1+0+0+1) 54:06.4 +8:17.4 60 93 Anton Vidmar 3 (1+2+0+0) 54:13.4 +8:24.4 61 96 Jan Guńka 3 (1+1+0+1) 54:18.3 +8:29.3 62 43 Artem Pryma 4 (0+2+0+2) 54:23.2 +8:34.2 63 98 Jakub Štvrtecký 4 (0+0+1+3) 54:26.3 +8:37.3 64 49 Peppe Femling 4 (2+0+0+2) 54:48.5 +8:59.5 65 73 Maksim Fomin 2 (2+0+0+0) 54:49.3 +9:00.3 66 62 Tomáš Sklenárik 4 (0+0+2+2) 54:56.8 +9:07.8 67 65 George Buta 4 (1+0+1+2) 55:05.1 +9:16.1 68 57 Renārs Birkentāls 3 (0+1+1+1) 55:05.5 +9:16.5 69 82 Mihail Usov 2 (1+1+0+0) 55:14.0 +9:25.0 70 56 Tomas Kaukėnas 4 (0+1+1+2) 55:18.8 +9:29.8 71 39 Krešimir Crnković 5 (2+1+2+0) 55:37.8 +9:48.8 72 84 Nikita Akimov 2 (0+1+0+1) 55:41.5 +9:52.5 73 100 Taras Lesiuk 4 (1+2+0+1) 55:52.6 +10:03.6 74 92 Raul Flore 3 (1+1+0+1) 55:56.6 +10:07.6 75 90 Vincent Bonacci 4 (0+3+0+1) 56:21.8 +10:32.8 76 69 Denys Nasyko 4 (2+1+1+0) 56:24.0 +10:35.0 77 97 Anton Sinapov 3 (1+1+1+0) 56:25.0 +10:36.0 78 67 Raido Ränkel 7 (1+2+0+4) 56:25.8 +10:36.8 79 61 Maksim Makarov 5 (2+0+1+2) 56:30.6 +10:41.6 80 79 Jeremy Finello 8 (3+3+0+2) 56:33.6 +10:44.6 81 17 Alexandr Mukhin 7 (4+1+1+1) 56:34.0 +10:45.0 82 53 Marcus Webb 1 (0+1+0+0) 56:39.4 +10:50.4 83 70 Logan Pletz 4 (1+1+1+1) 56:56.4 +11:07.4 84 51 Marek Mackels 5 (0+1+0+4) 56:58.5 +11:09.5 85 33 Apostolos Angelis 4 (1+1+1+1) 57:28.0 +11:39.0 86 68 Aleksandrs Patrijuks 6 (2+4+0+0) 57:55.4 +12:06.4 87 99 Matej Badan 3 (1+1+0+1) 57:56.7 +12:07.7 88 78 Damián Cesnek 5 (1+2+0+2) 58:23.8 +12:34.8 89 73 Cesar Beauvais 5 (2+1+1+1) 59:06.4 +13:17.4 90 64 Nikolaos Tsourekas 4 (0+2+0+2) 59:38.5 +13:49.5 91 91 Magnus Oberhauser 6 (2+2+1+1) 59:44.0 +13:55.0 92 95 Jokūbas Mackinė 5 (0+2+0+3) 59:52.4 +14:03.4 93 37 Jacob Weel Rosbo 7 (1+2+1+3) 1:00:17.1 +14:28.1 94 35 Roberto Piqueras 7 (1+2+2+2) 1:00:19.1 +14:30.1 95 72 Choi Du-jin 5 (2+0+1+2) 1:00:24.8 +14:35.8 96 76 Kiyomasa Ojima 8 (2+2+2+2) 1:00:53.6 +15:04.6 97 101 Haldan Borglum 5 (2+1+0+2) 1:01:14.7 +15:25.7 98 94 Masaharu Yamamoto 9 (2+1+3+3) 1:02:30.6 +16:41.6 99 85 Enkhsaikhan Enkhbat 7 (2+2+1+2) 1:02:37.5 +16:48.5 100 58 Noah Bradford 6 (1+3+0+2) 1:03:12.0 +17:23.0 — 87 Rasmus Schiellerup Did not start"
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Biathlon World Championships 2024 – Men's sprint"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The '''Men's sprint''' competition at the Biathlon World Championships 2024 was held on 10 February 2024."
],
[
"Results",
"The race was started at 17:05.Rank Bib Name Nationality Penalties (P+S) Time Deficit 50 Sturla Holm Lægreid 0 (0+0) 25:23.9 26 Johannes Thingnes Bø 1 (1+0) 25:27.4 +3.5 48 Vetle Sjåstad Christiansen 1 (1+0) 25:42.5 +18.6 4 42 Éric Perrot 1 (0+1) 25:52.8 +28.9 5 28 Sebastian Samuelsson 0 (0+0) 26:00.5 +36.6 6 14 Tarjei Bø 2 (1+1) 26:01.4 +37.5 7 11 Johannes Dale-Skjevdal 2 (1+1) 26:02.1 +38.2 8 9 Quentin Fillon Maillet 1 (0+1) 26:04.6 +40.7 9 21 Émilien Jacquelin 1 (1+0) 26:19.3 +55.4 10 19 Martin Ponsiluoma 2 (2+0) 26:27.2 +1:03.3 11 18 Campbell Wright 0 (0+0) 26:31.8 +1:07.9 12 16 Andrejs Rastorgujevs 0 (0+0) 26:40.8 +1:16.9 13 7 Benedikt Doll 2 (2+0) 27:05.1 +1:41.2 14 4 Johannes Kühn 1 (0+1) 27:05.8 +1:41.9 15 2 Tommaso Giacomel 1 (1+0) 27:07.3 +1:43.4 16 30 Philipp Nawrath 1 (1+0) 27:08.7 +1:44.8 17 12 Adam Runnalls 0 (0+0) 27:11.2 +1:47.3 18 33 Lukas Hofer 0 (0+0) 27:11.9 +1:48.0 19 27 Michal Krčmář 1 (0+1) 27:16.5 +1:52.6 20 58 Endre Strømsheim 2 (1+1) 27:17.7 +1:53.8 21 1 Dmytro Pidruchnyi 1 (1+0) 27:28.9 +2:05.0 22 29 Niklas Hartweg 1 (1+0) 27:30.2 +2:06.3 23 8 Jesper Nelin 1 (0+1) 27:32.2 +2:08.3 24 43 Viktor Brandt 0 (0+0) 27:33.0 +2:09.1 25 55 Philipp Horn 2 (1+1) 27:35.4 +2:11.5 26 83 Fabien Claude 3 (1+2) 27:37.4 +2:13.8 27 15 Jakov Fak 1 (0+1) 27:42.8 +2:18.9 28 31 Didier Bionaz 2 (1+1) 27:44.0 +2:20.1 29 52 David Komatz 1 (0+1) 27:48.8 +2:24.9 30 22 Timofei Lapshin 1 (0+1) 27:51.2 +2:27.3 31 88 Tero Seppälä 3 (1+2) 27:53.3 +2:29.4 32 20 Florent Claude 2 (1+1) 27:53.5 +2:29.6 33 93 Tomáš Mikyska 1 (0+1) 27:55.4 +2:31.5 34 39 Lovro Planko 2 (1+1) 28:12.4 +2:48.5 35 10 Alexandr Mukhin 2 (1+1) 28:14.8 +2:50.9 36 25 Rene Zahkna 2 (1+1) 28:16.7 +2:52.8 37 23 Pavel Magazeev 2 (1+1) 28:20.1 +2:56.2 38 68 Jake Brown 3 (1+2) 28:20.9 +2:57.9 39 81 Anton Dudchenko 0 (0+0) 28:23.7 +2:59.8 40 78 Konrad Badacz 1 (0+1) 28:25.1 +3:01.2 41 54 Jakub Štvrtecký 3 (2+1) 28:28.0 +3:04.1 42 63 Maksim Makarov 0 (0+0) 28:30.6 +3:06.7 43 56 Tomas Kaukėnas 0 (0+0) 28:32.0 +3:08.1 44 32 Sean Doherty 3 (1+2) 28:34.0 +3:10.1 45 38 Vladislav Kireyev 2 (1+1) 28:35.0 +3:11.1 46 73 Jeremy Finello 3 (1+2) 28:41.0 +3:17.1 47 86 Anton Vidmar 2 (0+2) 28:41.6 +3:17.7 48 45 George Colțea 1 (1+0) 28:45.8 +3:21.9 49 66 Felix Leitner 1 (0+1) 28:47.7 +3:23.8 50 24 Sebastian Stalder 1 (0+1) 28:48.9 +3:25.0 51 84 Raido Ränkel 4 (1+3) 28:50.5 +3:26.6 52 76 Patrick Braunhofer 1 (1+0) 28:52.2 +3:28.3 53 91 Patrick Jakob 2 (0+2) 28:52.7 +3:28.8 54 3 Otto Invenius 4 (2+2) 28:53.8 +3:29.9 55 40 Heikki Laitinen 2 (2+0) 28:54.4 +3:30.5 56 13 Vytautas Strolia 2 (1+1) 28:55.4 +3:31.5 57 61 Joscha Burkhalter 3 (1+2) 28:56.9 +3:33.0 58 70 Jonáš Mareček 3 (2+1) 28:59.1 +3:35.2 59 17 Dmitrii Shamaev 0 (0+0) 28:59.9 +3:36.0 60 62 Artem Pryma 3 (1+2) 29:01.3 +3:37.4 61 95 Olli Hiidensalo 2 (1+1) 29:03.0 +3:39.1 62 5 Simon Eder 2 (0+2) 29:03.4 +3:39.5 63 96 Maxime Germain 4 (2+2) 29:05.6 +3:41.7 64 41 Kristo Siimer 4 (2+2) 29:06.9 +3:43.0 65 98 Miha Dovžan 1 (0+1) 29:10.9 +3:47.0 66 47 Mikito Tachizaki 0 (0+0) 29:14.6 +3:50.7 67 89 Taras Lesiuk 3 (1+2) 29:17.3 +3:53.4 68 72 Asset Dyussenov 3 (1+2) 29:22.3 +3:58.4 69 92 Andrzej Nędza-Kubiniec 2 (0+2) 29:25.5 +4:01.6 70 44 Renārs Birkentāls 3 (2+1) 29:27.1 +4:03.2 71 100 George Buta 1 (1+0) 29:40.0 +4:16.1 72 53 Tomáš Sklenárik 3 (2+1) 29:47.2 +4:23.3 73 64 Jan Guńka 3 (1+2) 29:48.1 +4:24.2 74 82 Blagoy Todev 3 (0+3) 29:55.9 +4:32.0 75 69 Alexandr Starodubets 2 (1+1) 29:56.5 +4:32.6 76 35 Anton Sinapov 2(0+2) 30:05.9 +4:42.0 77 77 Edgars Mise 2 (0+2) 30:06.4 +4:42.5 78 34 Christian Gow 3 (2+1) 30:10.8 +4:46.9 79 75 Maksim Fomin 3 (1+2) 30:12.0 +4:48.1 80 65 Marek Mackels 2 (0+2) 30:19.5 +4:55.6 81 46 Krešimir Crnković 5 (2+3) 30:20.7 +4:56.8 82 99 Jokūbas Mackinė 1 (1+0) 30:32.2 +5:08.3 83 71 Cornel Puchianu 3 (1+2) 30:43.1 +5:19.2 84 67 Mihail Usov 2 (1+1) 30:44.4 +5:20.5 85 80 Rasmus Schiellerup 2 (0+2) 30:50.9 +5:27.0 86 85 Logan Pletz 2 (0+2) 30:52.4 +5:28.5 87 79 Damián Cesnek 3 (0+3) 31:12.2 +5:48.3 88 94 Masaharu Yamamoto 4 (0+4) 31:13.2 +5:49.3 89 49 Roberto Piqueras 3 (2+1) 31:15.5 +5:51.6 90 37 Choi Du-jin 2 (1+1) 31:17.0 +5:53.1 91 59 Noah Bradford 2 (0+2) 31:25.6 +6:01.7 92 90 Matej Badan 4 (0+4) 31:30.1 +6:06.2 93 51 Marcus Webb 2 (1+1) 31:43.6 +6:19.7 94 97 Haldan Borglum 3 (1+2) 31:44.1 +6:20.2 95 87 Kiyomasa Ojima 4 (2+2) 31:46.6 +6:22.7 96 74 Nikolaos Tsourekas 3 (2+1) 31:48.0 +6:24.1 97 60 Apostolos Angelis 5 (3+2) 31:49.6 +6:25.7 98 57 Jacob Weel Rosbo 5 (3+2) 31:55.1 +6:31.2– 36 Thierry Langer Did not finish 6 Vladimir Iliev Did not start"
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
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