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[
[
"Biathlon World Championships 2024 – Men's pursuit"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The '''Men's pursuit''' competition at the Biathlon World Championships 2024 was held on 11 February 2024."
],
[
"Results",
"The race was started at 17:05.Rank Bib Name Nationality Start Penalties (P+P+S+S) Time Deficit 2 Johannes Thingnes Bø 0:04 3 (1+2+0+0) 32:36.9 1 Sturla Holm Lægreid 0:00 2 (2+0+0+0) 33:05.6 +28.7 3 Vetle Sjåstad Christiansen 0:19 3 (0+0+1+2) 33:15.4 +38.5 4 6 Tarjei Bø 0:38 4 (0+0+0+4) 33:30.9 +54.0 5 7 Johannes Dale-Skjevdal 0:38 3 (0+0+3+0) 33:57.8 +1:20.9 6 5 Sebastian Samuelsson 0:37 3 (0+0+2+1) 34:05.2 +1:28.3 7 10 Martin Ponsiluoma 1:03 4 (1+1+1+1) 34:13.7 +1:36.8 8 20 Endre Strømsheim 1:54 1 (0+0+1+0) 34:19.3 +1:42.4 9 18 Lukas Hofer 1:48 0 (0+0+0+0) 34:24.8 +1:47.9 10 26 Fabien Claude 2:14 0 (0+0+0+0) 34:31.9 +1:55.0 11 8 Quentin Fillon Maillet 0:41 6 (2+2+2+0) 34:48.3 +2:11.4 12 11 Campbell Wright 1:08 2 (1+1+0+0) 34:58.4 +2:21.5 13 9 Émilien Jacquelin 0:55 6 (3+2+1+0) 35:10.8 +2:33.9 14 4 Éric Perrot 0:29 6 (0+0+2+4) 35:39.4 +3:02.5 15 14 Johannes Kühn 1:42 4 (0+1+1+2) 35:45.5 +3:08.6 16 13 Benedikt Doll 1:41 4 (1+0+2+1) 35:52.7 +3:15.8 17 25 Philipp Horn 2:12 3 (0+1+0+2) 35:56.3 +3:19.4 18 19 Michal Krčmář 1:53 3 (0+1+0+2) 35:57.8 +3:20.9 19 12 Andrejs Rastorgujevs 1:17 6 (2+0+1+3) 35:59.1 +3:22.2 20 15 Tommaso Giacomel 1:43 6 (2+1+2+1) 36:03.9 +3:27.0 21 16 Philipp Nawrath 1:45 5 (0+2+2+1) 36:09.3 +3:32.4 22 22 Niklas Hartweg 2:06 2 (1+1+0+0) 36:25.6 +3:48.7 23 21 Dmytro Pidruchnyi 2:05 3 (0+1+0+2) 36:39.0 +4:02.1 24 27 Jakov Fak 2:19 3 (0+0+1+2) 36:41.3 +4:04.4 25 39 Anton Dudchenko 3:00 0 (0+0+0+0) 36:46.6 +4:09.7 26 44 Sean Doherty 3:10 1 (0+0+1+0) 36:58.2 +4:21.3 27 33 Tomáš Mikyska 2:32 3 (1+1+0+1) 37:03.5 +4:26.6 28 35 Alexandr Mukhin 2:51 2 (1+0+1+0) 37:03.7 +4:26.8 29 32 Florent Claude 2:30 4 (1+0+1+2) 37:04.3 +4:27.4 30 29 David Komatz 2:25 3 (1+1+0+1) 37:06.4 +4:29.5 31 40 Konrad Badacz 3:01 2 (0+0+2+0) 37:14.3 +4:37.4 32 28 Didier Bionaz 2:20 3 (2+2+0+2) 37:20.4 +4:43.5 33 24 Viktor Brandt 2:09 4 (0+0+2+2) 37:24.6 +4:47.7 34 54 Otto Invenius 3:30 2 (1+0+1+0) 37:27.0 +4:50.1 35 30 Timofei Lapshin 2:27 5 (2+1+2+0) 37:32.5 +4:55.6 36 37 Pavel Magazeev 2:56 2 (1+0+1+0) 37:33.0 +4:56.1 37 38 Jake Brown 2:57 4 (1+0+2+1) 37:53.6 +5:16.7 38 34 Lovro Planko 2:49 3 (0+1+1+1) 38:13.1 +5:36.2 39 49 Felix Leitner 3:24 2 (0+0+1+1) 38:32.9 +5:56.0 40 36 Rene Zahkna 2:53 6 (0+2+2+2) 38:43.9 +6:07.0 41 23 Jesper Nelin 2:08 6 (1+1+2+2) 38:50.7 +6:13.8 42 50 Sebastian Stalder 3:25 5 (1+1+2+1) 38:52.3 +6:15.4 43 53 Patrick Jakob 3:29 3 (0+1+1+1) 38:53.7 +6:16.8 44 57 Joscha Burkhalter 3:33 4 (1+2+1+0) 38:54.5 +6:17.6 45 42 Maksim Makarov 3:07 4 (1+1+1+1) 39:06.7 +6:29.8 46 47 Anton Vidmar 3:18 5 (1+2+1+1) 39:13.9 +6:37.0 47 41 Jakub Štvrtecký 3:04 8 (3+2+3+0) 39:19.0 +6:41.2 48 52 Patrick Braunhofer 3:28 4 (0+0+4+0) 39:19.1 +6:42.2 49 31 Tero Seppälä 2:29 8 (2+2+3+1) 39:29.3 +6:52.4 50 17 Adam Runnalls 1:47 10 (2+2+3+3) 39:46.3 +7:09.4 51 55 Heikki Laitinen 3:31 5 (1+3+0+1) 40:25.5 +7:48.6 52 45 Vladislav Kireyev 3:11 8 (1+3+2+2) 40:48.3 +8:11.4 53 51 Raido Ränkel 3:27 10 (0+3+4+3) 40:57.3 +8:20.4– 43 Tomas Kaukėnas 3:08 (1+1+2+) Lapped 46 Jeremy Finello 3:17 (2+4+) Did not finish 48 George Colțea 3:22 Did not start 56 Vytautas Strolia 3:32 58 Jonáš Mareček 3:35 59 Dmitrii Shamaev 3:36 60 Artem Pryma 3:37"
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Biathlon World Championships 2024 – Men's mass start"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The '''Men's mass start''' competition at the Biathlon World Championships 2024 will be held on 18 February 2024."
],
[
"Results",
"The race was started at 16:30.Rank Bib Name Nationality Penalties (P+P+S+S) Time Deficit 2 Johannes Thingnes Bø 1 (1+0+0+0) 34:50.2 16 Andrejs Rastorgujevs 0 (0+0+0+0) 35:05.3 15 Quentin Fillon Maillet 1 (0+0+1+0) 35:23.2 4 3 Tarjei Bø 2 (0+0+1+1) 35:32.3 5 23 Fabien Claude 2 (1+0+1+0) 35:52.7 +1:02.5 6 20 Jakov Fak 1 (0+1+0+0) 36:01.1 +1:10.9 7 12 Sebastian Stalder 0 (0+0+0+0) 36:02.2 +1:12.0 8 4 Vetle Sjåstad Christiansen 4 (1+2+0+1) 36:05.1 +1:14.9 9 14 Eric Perrot 3 (2+0+0+1) 36:12.3 +1:22.1 10 9 Philipp Nawrath 3 (1+1+0+1) 36:15.6 +1:25.4 11 13 Émilien Jacquelin 5 (2+2+1+0) 36:20.7 +1:30.5 12 5 Benedikt Doll 3 (0+0+1+2) 36:22.9 +1:32.7 13 6 Martin Ponsiluoma 6 (2+1+2+1) 36:36.5 +1:46.3 14 7 Johannes Kühn 3 (1+1+0+1) 36:38.4 +1:48.2 15 8 Tommaso Giacomel 5 (1+2+1+1) 36:44.0 +1:53.8 16 10 Justus Strelow 1 (0+1+0+0) 36:47.5 +1:57.3 17 1 Sturla Holm Lægreid 4 (1+0+1+2) 36:54.1 +2:03.9 18 17 Campbell Wright 4 (1+1+1+1) 36:56.4 +2:06.2 19 18 Lukas Hofer 4 (2+1+1+0) 36:57.5 +2:07.3 20 28 Anton Dudchenko 1 (0+1+0+0) 36:57.5 +2:07.3 21 29 David Komatz 2 (0+0+2+0) 37:11.7 +2:21.5 22 19 Niklas Hartweg 5 (1+3+1+0) 37:24.8 +2:34.6 23 11 Sebastian Samuelsson 5 (1+0+3+1) 37:37.4 +2:47.2 24 21 Michal Krčmář 4 (2+1+0+1) 37:42.4 +2:52.2 25 30 Simon Eder 3 (0+3+0+0) 37:42.9 +2:52.7 26 22 Tomáš Mikyska 3 (1+1+1+0) 38:13.7 +3:23.5 27 24 Dmytro Pidruchnyi 4 (1+1+2+0) 38:38.5 +3:48.3 28 26 Sean Doherty 5 (2+1+0+2) 39:00.2 +4:10.0 29 25 Adam Runnalls 4 (0+1+2+1) 39:06.9 +4:16.7 30 27Timofey Lapshin 6 (1+3+1+1) 40:24.7 +5:34.5"
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Biathlon World Championships 2024 – Men's relay"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The '''Men's relay''' competition at the Biathlon World Championships 2024 was held on 17 February 2024."
],
[
"Results",
"The race was started at 16:30.Rank Bib Team Time Penalties (P+S) Deficit 5 '''1:16:22.6'''19:02.119:17.318:46.319:16.9 '''0+4 0+5'''0+0 0+20+0 0+20+2 0+10+2 0+0 1 '''1:16:34.4'''19:23.318:37.518:34.619:59.0 '''0+3 4+8'''0+1 1+30+0 0+20+2 0+00+0 3+3 3 '''1:16:35.4'''19:09.419:48.018:49.518:48.5 '''2+7 1+6'''0+3 1+32+3 0+00+1 0+20+0 0+1 4 2 '''1:17:14.2'''18:39.920:06.518:48.719:39.1 '''0+1 1+7'''0+0 0+00+1 1+30+0 0+10+0 0+3 5 14 '''1:17:44.8'''19:22.019:35.718:50.219:56.9 '''0+2 0+6'''0+2 0+00+0 0+30+0 0+10+0 0+2 +1:22.2 6 4 '''1:18:06.7'''19:40.920:21.219:12.018:52.6 '''1+5 0+6'''0+0 0+31+3 0+10+2 0+00+0 0+2 +1:44.1 7 9 '''1:18:10.6'''18:39.019:27.219:35.720:28.7 '''0+2 0+4'''0+0 0+00+1 0+00+1 0+10+0 0+3 +1:48.0 8 10 '''1:18:46.5'''19:32.819:12.919:10.920:49.9 '''0+4 1+7'''0+2 0+30+1 0+00+1 0+10+0 1+3 +2:23.9 9 17 '''1:19:26.0'''19:16.319:52.820:04.620:12.3 '''0+2 0+4'''0+0 0+10+1 0+10+1 0+30+0 0+0 +3:03.4 10 12 '''1:19:34.2'''18:39.520:01.419:55.320:58.0 '''0+8 0+2'''0+0 0+00+3 0+00+2 0+00+3 0+2 +3:11.6 11 8 '''1:19:40.5'''19:21.619:27.720:14.020:37.2 '''0+6 0+8'''0+1 0+30+1 0+30+1 0+10+3 0+1 +3:17.9 12 6 '''1:19:44.6'''20:08.119:21.920:06.820:07.8 '''0+3 1+6'''0+2 1+30+0 0+00+0 0+20+1 0+1 +3:22.0 13 11 '''1:20:06.3'''19:28.819:14.421:07.020:16.1 '''0+3 1+8'''0+2 0+20+1 0+10+0 1+30+0 0+2 +3:43.7 14 7 '''1:20:35.3'''19:51.919:37.720:52.720:13.0 '''1+9 1+6'''0+3 0+20+1 0+01+3 1+30+2 0+1 +4:12.7 15 13 '''1:20:52.1'''19:27.920:17.620:21.520:45.1 '''0+5 0+6'''0+0 0+10+2 0+30+1 0+10+2 0+1 +4:29.5 16 15 '''1:21:11.9'''19:29.820:17.622:06.619:17.9 '''0+3 2+11'''0+0 0+30+0 0+30+3 2+30+0 0+2 +4:49.3 17 21 '''1:21:12.0'''18:38.622:08.820:04.720:19.9 '''2+5 3+8'''0+0 0+12+3 2+30+1 0+10+1 1+3 +4:49.4 18 18 '''1:21:54.7'''19:06.420:22.521:06.021:19.8 '''0+4 0+4'''0+1 0+10+0 0+00+1 0+20+2 0+1 +5:32.1 19 22 '''1:22:12.2'''19:29.320:30.721:45.120:27.1 '''0+2 0+2'''0+1 0+00+0 0+10+1 0+10+0 0+0 +5:49.6 20 16 '''1:22:22.1'''19:53.819:35.321:00.421:52.6 '''0+3 2+9'''0+0 0+30+0 0+00+2 1+30+1 1+3 +5:59.5 21 19 '''1:22:34.9'''20:07.920:22.019:51.422:13.6 '''0+4 0+5'''0+0 0+20+0 0+00+1 0+00+3 0+3 +6:12.3 22 20 '''1:23:01.1'''18:46.521:14.021:13.621:47.0 '''0+2 1+10'''0+0 0+10+0 1+30+2 0+30+0 0+3 +6:38.5 23 24 '''LAP'''20:16.321:06.1 0+3 1+30+1 0+20+0 0+1 24 23 '''LAP'''21:15.320:36.9 1+3 0+20+2 0+30+1 0+2"
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Biathlon World Championships 2024 – Women's individual"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The '''Women's individual''' competition at the Biathlon World Championships 2024 was held on 13 February 2024.Hanna Öberg was the defending champion but she did not defend her title, finishing the competition in 16th place.Lisa Vittozzi from Italy became the new world champion after winning her first individual gold medal.",
"Janina Hettich-Walz from Germany took silver, winning her first individual world championship medal.",
"The bronze was won by Julia Simon from France, who had won gold medals in all previous competitions at this world championship."
],
[
"Results",
"The race was started at 17:10.Rank Bib Name Nationality Penalties (P+S+P+S) Time Deficit 10 Lisa Vittozzi 0 (0+0+0+0) 40:02.9 - 29 Janina Hettich-Walz 0 (0+0+0+0) 40:23.4 +20.5 16 Julia Simon 1 (0+0+0+1) 40:32.5 +29.6 4 34 Selina Grotian 0 (0+0+0+0) 41:04.0 +1:01.1 5 4 Vanessa Voigt 0 (0+0+0+0) 41:09.1 +1:06.2 6 14 Lou Jeanmonnot 1 (0+0+0+1) 41:13.5 +1:10.6 7 25 Justine Braisaz-Bouchet 3 (0+2+0+1) 41:28.7 +1:25.8 8 63 Khrystyna Dmytrenko 0 (0+0+0+0) 42:13.0 +2:10.1 9 49 Mona Brorsson 1 (0+0+0+1) 42:13.6 +2:10.7 10 56 Linn Persson 1 (0+0+0+1) 42:19.6 +2:16.7 11 23 Deedra Irwin 1 (1+0+0+0) 42:57.3 +2:54.4 12 61 Jessica Jislová 1 (0+1+0+0) 43:03.9 +3:01.0 13 50 Regina Ermits 2 (1+1+0+0) 43:08.6 +3:05.7 14 13 Dorothea Wierer 2 (1+0+0+1) 43:11.4 +3:08.5 15 18 Franziska Preuß 2 (1+0+0+1) 43:11.5 +3:08.6 16 12 Hanna Öberg 3 (1+2+0+0) 43:15.7 +3:12.8 17 20 Lena Häcki-Groß 3 (1+1+0+1) 43:26.3 +3:23.4 18 11 Lotte Lie 2 (0+1+0+1) 43:29.9 +3:27.0 19 67 Anna Gandler 2 (0+1+0+1) 43:36.3 +3:33.4 20 3 Markéta Davidová 3 (0+1+1+1) 43:37.1 +3:34.2 21 36 Samuela Comola 1 (0+1+0+0) 43:38.0 +3:35.1 22 5 Lisa Theresa Hauser 2 (0+1+0+1) 43:39.3 +3:36.4 23 28Suvi Minkkinen 2 (0+0+1+1) 44:05.6 +4:02.7 24 57 Galina Vishnevskaya-Sheporenko 0 (0+0+0+0) 44:10.0 +4:07.1 25 27 Anna Magnusson 4 (1+1+1+1) 44:27.1 +4:24.2 26 91 Anna Kryvonos 1 (0+0+0+1) 44:27.3 +4:24.4 27 7 Ingrid Landmark Tandrevold 3 (0+3+0+0) 44:32.2 +4:29.3 28 47 Anastasiya Merkushyna 3 (0+0+1+2) 44:38.2 +4:35.3 29 22 Juni Arnekleiv 3 (1+1+1+0) 44:39.9 +4:37.0 30 2 Elvira Öberg 4 (0+1+1+2) 44:43.1 +4:40.2 31 33 Ekaterina Avvakumova 2 (0+0+2+0) 44:43.7 +4:40.8 32 30 Gilonne Guigonnat 3 (0+2+0+1) 44:44.4 +4:41.5 33 55 Maya Cloetens 2 (1+0+0+1) 44:45.0 +4:50.1 34 6 Valentina Dimitrova 2 (2+0+0+0) 44:57.1 +4:54.2 35 64 Eve Bouvard 3 (0+2+1+0) 45:06.5 +5:03.6 36 75 Anna Mąka 3 (1+2+0+0) 45:07.5 +5:04.6 37 86 Lea Rothschopf 3 (0+1+0+2) 45:12.1 +5:09.2 38 8 Anastasia Tolmacheva 3 (0+1+0+2) 45:18.7 +5:15.8 39 21 Yuliia Dzhima 3 (0+0+0+3) 45:25.0 +5:22.1 40 19 Joanna Jakieła 4 (0+1+1+2) 45:27.6 +5:24.7 41 85 Emma Lunder 3 (1+1+1+0) 45:30.2+5:27.3 42 76 Chloe Levins 1 (0+0+0+1) 45:32.5+5:29.6 43 24 Lidiia Zhurauskaite 3 (0+3+0+0) 45:35.9 +5:33.0 44 41 Lora Hristova 4 (0+2+0+2) 45:37.8 +5:34.9 45 79 Polona Klemenčič 4 (0+2+1+1) 45:49.3 +5:46.4 46 32 Aita Gasparin 3 (1+0+2+0) 45:50.8 +5:47.9 47 59 Natalia Sidorowicz 4 (0+1+2+1) 45:54.6 +5:51.7 48 66 Venla Lehtonen 3 (0+2+1+0) 46:06.8 +6:03.9 49 39 Tamara Steiner 3 (0+0+1+2) 46:23.4 +6:20.5 50 65 Elisa Gasparin 2 (1+0+0+1) 46:31.0+6:28.1 51 1 Amy Baserga 4 (0+3+0+1) 46:31.2+6:28.3 52 43 Tereza Voborníková 5 (1+1+1+2) 46:33.5 +6:30.6 53 92Júlia Machyniaková 3 (1+1+0+1) 46:38.3 +6:35.4 54 53 Noora Kaisa Keranen 2 (1+0+0+1) 46:50.4 +6:47.5 55 46 Natalja Kočergina 4 (0+2+1+1) 46:54.1 +6:51.2 56 77 Benita Pfeiffer 3 (0+2+0+1) 47:00.0 +6:57.1 57 35 Emily Dickson 3 (0+0+2+1) 47:05.9 +7:03.0 58 26 Anamarija Lampič 8 (2+2+3+1) 47:07.2 +7.04.3 59 82 Daria Virolainen 4 (1+1+0+2) 47:08.8 +7:05.9 60 38 Anika Kozica 4 (0+1+1+2) 47:12.7 +7:09.8 61 15 Nadia Moser 4 (0+1+2+1) 47:14.2 +7:11.3 62 73 Susan Külm 6 (0+2+2+2) 47:20.9 +7:18.0 63 62 Aliona Makarova 4 (1+2+1+0) 47:37:0+ 7:34.1 64 72 Judita Traubaite 5 (1+1+0+3) 47:38.0 +7:35.1 65 31 Ukaleq Astri Slettemark 2 (0+1+0+1) 47:38.3 +7:35.4 66 78 Olga Poltoranina 2 (0+1+1+0) 47:41.2 +7:38.3 67 37 Baiba Bendika 8 (1+4+2+1) 47:49.9 +7:46.2 68 9 Marit Ishol Skogan 6 (1+4+0+1) 47:49.9 +7:47.0 69 87 Sandra Buliņa 4 (2+2+0+0) 47:54.8 +7:51.9 70 60 Maria Zdravkova 3 (1+1+0+1) 47:55.3 +7:52.4 71 88 Lucie Charvátová 7 (2+2+2+1) 47:56.9 +7:54.0 72 40 Darcie Morton 5 (2+0+1+2) 48:04.4 +8:01.5 73 80 Annija Sabule 3 (0+1+1+1) 48:23.1 +8:20.2 74 69 Elena Chirkova 4 (2+0+1+1) 48:27.9 +8:25.0 75 71 Rebecca Passler 5 (0+1+2+2) 48:28.7 +8:25.8 76 81 Jung Ju-mi 4 (0+1+1+2) 48:48.9 +8:46.0 77 51 Ida Lien 8 (0+3+1+4) 48:50.3 +8:47.4 78 45 Lena Repinc 6 (2+1+0+3) 48:52.8+8:49.9 79 68 Ko Eun-jung 4 (1+0+2+1) 49:06.4 +9:03.5 80 74 Zuzana Remenova 5 (1+1+2+1) 49:09.7 +9:06.8 81 58 Andreea Mezdrea 5 (0+1+3+1) 49:19.2 +9:16.3 82 89 Polina Yegorova 5 (1+1+1+2) 49:34.5 +9:40.6 83 84 Daria Gembicka 6 (2+1+0+3) 50:38.4 +10:35.5 84 83 Jackie Garso 5 (1+2+2+0) 51:51.0 +11:48.1 85 44 Mária Remenová 9 (3+1+3+2) 52:05.2 +12:02.3 86 70 Hikaru Fukuda 6 (0+2+1+3) 52:09.4 +12:06.5 87 54 Konstantina Charalampidou 5 (1+2+1+1) 53:13.5 +13:10.6 88 42 Alla Ghilenko 9 (0+4+1+4) 53:18.8 +13:15.9 89 90 Hanna-Brita Kaasik 10 (2+2+2+4) 54:13.6 +14:10.7 90 52 Aoi Sato 11 (3+3+4+1) 54:21.6 +14:18.7 91 48 Tara Geraghty-Moats 11 (3+2+3+3) 54:39.6 +14:36.7 – 17 Tuuli Tomingas Disqualified"
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Biathlon World Championships 2024 – Women's sprint"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The '''Women's sprint''' competition at the Biathlon World Championships 2024 was held on 9 February 2024.Denise Herrmann-Wick was the defending champion, but she has already ended her career in the 2022–23 season.Julia Simon became the new world champion and only the fourth Frenchwoman to secure the world championship title in sprint, following in the footsteps of Anne Briand (1995), Sylvie Becaert (2003) and Marie Dorin Habert (2015).For the first time since the first women's World Championships in biathlon in 1984, the first four places in the competition were taken by representatives of the same country."
],
[
"Results",
"The race was started at 17:20.Rank Bib Name Nationality Penalties (P+S) Time Deficit 2 Julia Simon 0 (0+0) 20:07.5 21 Justine Braisaz-Bouchet 1 (1+0) 20:12.4 +4.9 5 Lou Jeanmonnot 1 (0+1) 20:48.3 +40.8 4 40 Sophie Chauveau 1 (1+0) 20:51.7 +44.2 5 44 Baiba Bendika 1 (0+1) 20:54.0 +46.5 6 19 Franziska Preuß 1 (0+1) 21:12.8 +1:05.3 7 23 Lisa Vittozzi 0 (0+0) 21:13.8 +1:06.3 8 6 Hanna Öberg 1 (0+1) 21:14.3 +1:06.8 9 11 Elvira Öberg 1 (0+1) 21:16.7 +1:09.2 10 16 Dorothea Wierer 0 (0+0) 21:26.4 +1:18.9 11 4 Anna Gandler 1 (0+1) 21:26.8 +1:19.3 12 59 Khrystyna Dmytrenko 0 (0+0) 21:33.7 +1:26.2 13 76 Tamara Steiner 0 (0+0) 21:43.5 +1:36.0 14 28 Juni Arnekleiv 1 (1+0) 21:43.6 +1:36.1 15 78 Jeanne Richard 2 (0+2) 21:44.5 +1:37.0 16 73 Natalia Sidorowicz 0 (0+0) 21:47.3 +1:39.8 17 24 Markéta Davidová 2 (0+2) 21:49.0 +1:41.5 18 17 Vanessa Voigt 1 (0+1) 21:50.0 +1:42.5 19 46 Iryna Petrenko 0 (0+0) 21:51.6 +1:44.1 20 32 Anna Magnusson 2 (1+1) 21:52.2 +1:48.3 21 3 Yuliia Dzhima 1 (0+1) 21:55.8 +1:50.2 22 30 Ida Lien 3 (0+3) 21:57.7 +1:52.9 23 57 Joanna Jakieła 1 (0+1) 22:00.4 +1:56.3 24 1 Tuuli Tomingas 2 (0+2) 22:03.8 +1:56.6 25 26 Ingrid Landmark Tandrevold 3 (0+3) 22:04.1 +1:56.6 25 68 Regina Ermits 2 (2+0) 22:04.1 +1:59.3 27 12 Lotte Lie 1 (1+0) 22:06.8 +2:04.4 28 52 Sophia Schneider 2 (1+1) 22:11.9 +2:05.6 29 84 Anastasiya Merkushyna 1 (0+1) 22:13.1 +2:09.1 30 54 Daria Virolainen 1 (0+1) 22:16.6 +2:09.1 30 79 Lena Repinc 0 (0+0) 22:16.6 +2:09.1 32 55 Tereza Voborníková 2 (2+0) 22:17.4 +2:09.9 33 8 Karoline Offigstad Knotten 2 (0+2) 22:20.3 +2:12.8 34 43 Lisa Theresa Hauser 1 (0+1) 22:22.1 +2:14.6 35 9 Janina Hettich-Walz 3 (0+3) 22:22.3 +2:14.8 36 10 Anamarija Lampič 5 (2+3) 22:26.8 +2:19.3 37 62 Samuela Comola 1 (0+1) 22:27.2 +2:19.7 38 15 Mona Brorsson 2 (1+1) 22:29.8 +2:22.3 39 18 Deedra Irwin 2 (1+1) 22:32.1 +2:24.6 40 87 Lucie Charvátová 3 (1+2) 22:34.3 +2:26.8 41 37 Susan Külm 2 (0+2) 22:34.9 +2:27.4 42 33 Ekaterina Avvakumova 1 (0+1) 22:35.7 +2:28.2 43 77 Galina Vishnevskaya 0 (0+0) 22:36.7 +2:29.2 44 50 Polona Klemenčič 2 (0+2) 22:39.0 +2:31.5 45 35 Michela Carrara 4 (1+3) 22:39.4 +2:31.9 46 14 Anna Mąka 1 (1+0) 22:39.7 +2:32.2 47 22 Suvi Minkkinen 2 (0+2) 22:45.0 +2:37.5 48 66 Jessica Jislová 2 (0+2) 22:45.7 +2:38.2 49 63 Eve Bouvard 1 (0+1) 22:49.2 +2:41.7 49 80 Elisa Gasparin 1 (0+1) 22:49.2 +2:41.7 51 93 Anna Juppe 3 (1+2) 22:55.0 +2:47.5 52 89 Venla Lehtonen 1 (1+0) 22:56.8 +2:49.3 53 20 Nadia Moser 2 (1+1) 22:58.5 +2:51.0 54 27 Amy Baserga 3 (2+1) 23:00.3 +2:52.8 55 36 Maya Cloetens 2 (0+2) 23:00.8 +2:53.3 55 65 Natalja Kočergina 2 (1+1) 23:00.8 +2:53.3 57 91 Emily Dickson 0 (0+0) 23:03.6 +2:56.1 58 92 Tara Geraghty-Moats 1 (0+1) 23:05.2 +2:57.7 59 71 Noora Kaisa Keranen 0 (0+0) 23:06.5 +2:59.0 60 58 Lidiia Zhurauskaite 3 (2+1) 23:09.6 +3:02.1 61 51 Anastasiya Kuzmina 2 (1+1) 23:10.2 +3:02.7 62 48 Aita Gasparin 2 (1+1) 23:14.5 +3:07.0 63 81 Johanna Talihärm 2 (2+0) 23:27.1 +3:19.6 64 60 Zuzana Remenova 2 (1+1) 23:27.3 +3:19.8 65 47 Lora Hristova 3 (0+3) 23:35.1 +3:27.6 66 13 Lena Häcki 5 (1+4) 23:36.6 +3:29.1 67 64 Benita Pfeiffer 2 (0+2) 23:38.7 +3:31.2 68 48 Mária Remenová 2 (2+0) 23:39.1 +3:31.6 69 81 Emma Lunder 3 (2+1) 23:42.7 +3:35.2 70 60 Andreea Mezdrea 1 (1+0) 23:45.0 +3:37.5 71 47 Darcie Morton 3 (2+1) 23:47.8 +3:40.3 72 13 Alla Ghilenko 3 (1+2) 23:51.7 +3:44.2 73 64 Anika Kozica 2 (1+1) 23:54.3 +3:46.8 74 48 Judita Traubaite 3 (1+2) 23:54.4 +3:46.9 75 81 Anastasia Tolmacheva 3 (2+1) 23:56.3 +3:48.8 76 60 Valentina Dimitrova 3 (3+0) 23:58.4 +3:50.9 77 47 Ukaleq Astri Slettemark 1 (1+0) 24:03.3 +3:55.8 78 13 Alina Skripkina 1 (0+1) 23:09.3 +4:01.8 79 64 Annija Sabule 1 (0+1) 24:15.2 +4:07.7 80 67 Elena Chirkova 2 (1+1) 24:31.9 +4:24.4 80 69 Chloe Levins 2 (1+1) 24:31.9 +4:24.4 82 41 Polina Yegorova 4 (2+2) 24:33.1 +4:25.6 83 61 Aliona Makarova 3 (1+2) 24:39.4 +4:31.9 84 85 Daria Gembicka 4 (1+3) 24:57.1 +4:49.6 85 72 Sandra Buliņa 5 (2+3) 25:14.6 +5:07.1 86 49 Aoi Sato 4 (3+1) 25:17.7 +5:10.2 87 29 Jackie Garso 3 (0+3) 25:20.9 +5:13.4 88 74 Maria Zdravkova 3 (1+2) 25:26.3 +5:18.8 89 83 Júlia Machyniaková 4 (1+3) 25:27.8 +5:20.3 90 88 Choi Yoo-nah 2 (1+1) 25:28.1 +5:20.6 91 56 Konstantina Charalampidou 1 (1+0) 25:28.5 +5:21.0 92 75 Ko Eun-jung 2 (1+1) 25:31.7 +5:24.2 93 70 Hikaru Fukuda 4 (1+3) 25:54.2 +5:46.7"
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Biathlon World Championships 2024 – Women's pursuit"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The '''Women's pursuit''' competition at the Biathlon World Championships 2024 was held on 11 February 2024.The French biathlete Julia Simon defended her pursuit title from the 2023 World Championships."
],
[
"Results",
"The race was started at 14:30.Rank Bib Name Nationality Start Penalties (P+P+S+S) Time Deficit 1 Julia Simon 0:00 1 (0+1+0+0) 29:54.8 7 Lisa Vittozzi 1:06 1 (0+0+0+1) 30:41.1 +46.3 2 Justine Braisaz-Bouchet 0:05 4 (0+1+2+1) 30:44.1 +49.3 4 4 Sophie Chauveau 0:44 3 (0+1+1+1) 30:52.4 +57.6 5 8 Hanna Öberg 1:07 2 (0+0+2+0) 31:11.4 +1:16.6 6 6 Franziska Preuß 1:05 1 (0+0+1+0) 31:19.5 +1:24.7 7 3 Lou Jeanmonnot 0:41 2 (1+0+1+0) 31:37.8 +1:43.0 8 9 Elvira Öberg 1:09 2 (1+0+0+1) 32:00.1 +2:05.3 9 17 Markéta Davidová 1:42 2 (0+1+1+0) 32:15.8 +2:21.0 10 24 Tuuli Tomingas 1:56 2 (0+2+0+0) 32:25.1 +2:30.3 11 5 Baiba Bendika 0:47 6 (3+2+0+1) 32:33.6 +2:38.8 12 11 Anna Gandler 1:19 2 (0+0+0+2) 32:37.6 +2:42.8 13 32 Tereza Voborníková 2:10 1 (1+0+0+0) 32:42.0 +2:47.2 14 16 Natalia Sidorowicz 1:40 2 (0+0+0+1) 32:45.8 +2:51.0 15 18 Vanessa Voigt 1:43 1 (0+1+0+0) 32:47.0 +2:52.2 16 13 Tamara Steiner 1:36 0 (0+0+0+0) 32:51.6 +2:56.8 17 23 Joanna Jakieła 1:51 1 (0+0+1+0) 32:56.5 +3:01.7 18 15 Jeanne Richard 1:37 4 (0+1+1+2) 33:00.4 +3:05.7 19 20 Anna Magnusson 1:45 3 (2+0+1+0) 33:05.8 +3:11.0 20 27 Lotte Lie 1:59 1 (0+0+0+1) 33:10.7 +3:15.9 21 10 Dorothea Wierer 1:19 4 (0+2+1+1) 33:19.6 +3:24.8 22 34 Lisa Theresa Hauser 2:15 1 (1+0+0+0) 33:21.8 +3:27.0 23 37 Samuela Comola 2:20 1 (0+0+1+0) 33:24.4 +3:29.6 24 26 Regina Ermits 1:57 3 (1+2+0+0) 33:26.4 +3:31.6 25 35 Janina Hettich-Walz 2:15 3 (0+1+0+2) 33:39.7 +3:44.9 26 12 Khrystyna Dmytrenko 1:26 4 (2+0+1+1) 33:41.5 +3:46.7 27 41 Susan Külm 2:27 2 (0+1+1+0) 33:44.8 +3:50.0 28 36 Anamarija Lampič 2:19 7 (1+3+2+1) 33:46.4 +3:51.6 29 47 Suvi Minkkinen 2:38 1 (0+0+0+1) 34:00.0 +4:05.2 30 22 Ida Lien 1:50 6 (0+1+1+4) 34:00.7 +4:05.9 31 14 Juni Arnekleiv 1:36 5 (2+1+0+2) 34:06.7 +4:11.9 32 51 Anna Juppe 2:48 3 (0+1+1+1) 34:20.1 +4:25.3 33 45 Michela Carrara 2:32 5 (1+2+2+0) 34:24.9 +4:30.1 34 25 Ingrid Landmark Tandrevold 1:57 6 (0+0+3+3) 34:30.9 +4:36.1 35 21 Yuliia Dzhima 1:48 4 (2+1+1+0) 34:33.8 +4:39.0 36 29 Anastasiya Merkushyna 2:06 4 (1+1+0+2) 34:46.0 +4:51.2 37 28 Sophia Schneider 2:04 5 (1+1+1+2) 34:53.2 +4:58.4 38 50 Elisa Gasparin 2:42 2 (1+1+0+0) 34:59.5 +5:04.7 39 38 Mona Brorsson 2:22 4 (1+1+2+0) 35:12.8 +5:18.0 40 52 Venla Lehtonen 2:49 2 (0+0+1+1) 35:14.2 +5:19.4 41 55 Maya Cloetens 2:53 2 (1+0+1+0) 35:19.2 +5:24.4 42 48 Jessica Jislová 2:38 3 (0+2+1+0) 35:20.0 +5:25.2 43 31 Lena Repinc 2:09 4 (1+1+1+1) 35:20.7 +5:25.9 44 42 Ekaterina Avvakumova 2:28 4 (2+2+0+0) 35:24.3 +5:29.5 45 19 Iryna Petrenko 1:44 4 (2+1+1+0) 35:25.5 +5:30.7 46 39 Deedra Irwin 2:25 4 (1+0+1+2) 35:28.7 +5:33.9 47 30 Daria Virolainen 2:09 4 (0+0+3+1) 35:32.9 +5:38.1 48 44 Polona Klemenčič 2:32 4 (1+2+1+0) 35:43.5 +5:48.7 49 49 Eve Bouvard 2:42 4 (0+1+1+2) 36:10.3 +6:15.5 50 59 Noora Kaisa Keranen 2:59 3 (0+1+0+2) 36:17.0 +6:22.2 51 56 Natalja Kočergina 2:53 4 (0+1+1+2) 36:20.2 +6:25.4 52 57 Emily Dickson 2:56 3 (0+1+1+1) 36:30.3 +6:35.5 53 43 Galina Vishnevskaya 2:29 3 (0+0+1+2) 36:30.8 +6:36.0 54 54 Amy Baserga 2:53 7 (0+3+2+2) 36:39.2 +6:44.4 55 46 Anna Mąka 2:32 6 (3+1+1+1) 36:39.5 +6:44.7 56 53 Nadia Moser 2:51 4 (1+2+0+1) 36:47.1 +6:52.3 57 60 Lidiia Zhurauskaite 3:02 6 (1+1+1+3) 37:54.1 +7:59.3– 33 Karoline Offigstad Knotten 2:13 Did not start 40 Lucie Charvátová 2:27 Lapped 58 Tara Geraghty-Moats 2:58"
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Biathlon World Championships 2024 – Women's mass start"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The '''Women's mass start''' competition at the Biathlon World Championships 2024 was held on 18 February 2024."
],
[
"Results",
"The race was started at 14:15.Rank Bib Name Nationality Penalties (P+S) Time Deficit 3 Justine Braisaz-Bouchet 0 (0+0+0+0) 34:37.2 2 Lisa Vittozzi 0 (0+0+0+0) 35:08.4 +31.2 5 Lou Jeanmonnot 1 (1+0+0+0) 35:33.9 +56.7 4 1 Julia Simon 3 (0+1+1+1) 36:02.1 +1:24.9 5 11 Vanessa Voigt 0 (0+0+0+0) 36:06.9 +1:29.7 6 29 Lisa Theresa Hauser 1 (0+0+0+1) 36:14.1 +1:36.9 7 17 Anna Gandler 2 (0+1+0+1) 36:22.0 +1:44.8 8 28 Tuuli Tomingas 1 (1+0+0+0) 36:24.1 +1:46.9 9 14 Hanna Öberg 3 (1+1+1+0) 36:25.6 +1:48.4 10 6 Ingrid Landmark Tandrevold 3 (0+0+3+0) 36:26.0 +1:48.8 11 9 Franziska Preuß 1 (0+1+0+0) 36:29.1 +1:51.9 12 22 Regina Ermits 1 (0+0+1+0) 36:33.9 +1:56.7 13 12 Juni Arnekleiv 2 (0+0+1+1) 36:48.3 +2:11.1 14 24 Lotte Lie 1 (0+0+0+1) 36:56.0 +2:18.8 15 20 Markéta Davidová 3 (1+1+1+0) 37:06.0 +2:28.8 16 26 Natalia Sidorowicz 2 (0+0+1+1) 37:15.7 +2:38.5 17 15 Linn Persson 3 (1+0+1+1) 37:15.9 +2:38.7 18 16 Sophie Chauveau 5 (2+2+0+1) 37:18.2 +2:41.0 19 10 Karoline Offigstad Knotten 2 (0+1+0+1) 37:19.0 +2:41.8 20 19 Dorothea Wierer 3 (0+2+0+1) 37:21.2 +2:44.0 21 13 Mona Brorsson 2 (1+0+0+1) 37:37.1 +2:59.9 22 7 Elvira Öberg 5 (1+2+2+0) 37:53.7 +3:16.5 23 21 Baiba Bendika 6 (1+0+3+2) 37:56.1 +3:18.9 24 8 Lena Häcki 5 (1+1+2+1) 38:01.6 +3:24.4 25 30 Joanna Jakieła 2 (0+1+0+1) 38:04.8 +3:27.6 26 23 Anna Magnusson 4 (2+1+1+0) 38:38.2 +4:01.0 27 18 Khrystyna Dmytrenko 3 (1+0+1+1) 38:55.1 +4:17.9 28 4 Janina Hettich-Walz 3 (1+0+1+1) 39:13.6 +4:36.4 29 25 Tamara Steiner 4 (2+0+1+1) 39:34.9 +4:57.7 30 27 Selina Grotian 7 (2+1+1+3) 40:09.6 +5:32.4"
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Biathlon World Championships 2024 – Women's relay"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The '''Women's relay''' competition at the Biathlon World Championships 2024 was held on 17 February 2024.Team Italy is the defending champion."
],
[
"Results",
"The race was started at 13:45.Rank Bib Team Time Penalties (P+S) Deficit 2 Lou JeanmonnotSophie ChauveauJustine Braisaz-BouchetJulia Simon '''1:15:00.8'''17:33.519:54.918:00.719:31.7 '''1+4 1+7'''0+0 0+01+3 1+30+0 0+10+1 0+3 3 Anna MagnussonLinn PerssonHanna ÖbergElvira Öberg '''1:15:39.1'''17:58.019:08.418:40.619:52.1 '''0+2 1+10'''0+0 0+20+1 0+30+1 0+20+0 1+3 +38.3 4 Janina Hettich-WalzSelina GrotianVanessa VoigtSophia Schneider '''1:16:15.0'''18:00.319:05.919:14.419:54.4 '''0+5 0+4'''0+0 0+00+3 0+00+1 0+10+1 0+3 +1:14.2 4 14 Regina ErmitsTuuli TomingasSusan KülmJohanna Talihärm '''1:16:40.9'''17:54.318:48.619:15.020:43.0 '''0+5 0+6'''0+1 0+00+0 0+20+1 0+10+3 0+3 +1:40.1 5 8 Iryna PetrenkoYuliia DzhimaAnastasiya MerkushynaKhrystyna Dmytrenko '''1:17:09.6'''18:21.419:04.319:33.120:10.8 '''0+2 0+8'''0+0 0+10+0 0+10+2 0+30+0 0+3 +2:08.8 6 10 Natalia SidorowiczAnna MąkaKamila CichonJoanna Jakieła '''1:17:15.4'''18:21.119:08.420:31.219:14.7 '''0+1 0+2'''0+0 0+10+0 0+10+1 0+00+0 0+0 +2:14.6 7 7 Tereza VoborníkováLucie CharvátováMarkéta DavidováJessica Jislová '''1:17:23.5'''17:58.119:43.619:07.520:34.3 '''0+4 2+8'''0+0 0+00+2 1+30+2 0+20+0 1+3 +2:22.7 8 9 Tamara SteinerAnna GandlerLisa Theresa HauserAnna Juppe '''1:17:35.2'''18:32.618:43.318:48.421:30.9 '''2+4 0+5'''0+0 0+10+0 0+10+1 0+12+3 0+2 +2:34.4 9 6 Elisa GasparinAmy BasergaAita GasparinLena Häcki '''1:18:30.1'''18:50.019:30.019:32.220:37.9 '''0+1 3+5'''0+0 0+00+0 0+10+0 0+10+1 3+3 +3:29.3 10 1 Karoline Offigstad KnottenJuni ArnekleivIda LienIngrid Landmark Tandrevold '''1:18:43.6'''17:49.919:12.220:07.621:33.9 '''0+6 5+10'''0+1 0+10+2 0+30+1 2+30+2 3+3 +3:42.8 11 5 Samuela ComolaDorothea WiererRebecca PasslerLisa Vittozzi '''1:19:50.7'''19:59.119:54.519:56.520:00.6 '''0+4 2+5'''0+1 2+30+1 0+20+1 0+00+1 0+0 +4:49.9 12 18 Emma LunderNadia MoserBenita PeifferEmily Dickson '''1:20:08.8'''19:05.719:43.420:22.020:57.7 '''0+6 0+7'''0+3 0+20+2 0+00+0 0+20+1 0+3 +5:08.0 13 11 Lena RepincPolona KlemenčičZiva KlemenčičAnamarija Lampič '''1:20:37.2'''19:12.219:35.621:45.320:04.1 '''0+4 3+8'''0+3 0+00+0 0+20+0 1+30+1 2+3 +5:36.4 14 21 Lotte LieMaya CloetensEve BouvardMarine Debloem '''1:21:08.8'''18:16.819:06.519:50.423:55.1 '''1+5 0+8'''0+1 0+10+0 0+10+1 0+31+3 0+3 +6:08.0 15 17 Sanita BulinaBaiba BendikaAnnija SabuleSandra Bulina '''LAP'''18:59.619:12.921:35.9 '''2+8'''0+2 0+00+2 0+20+1 0+12+3 16 19 Lora HristovaValentina DimitrovaMaria ZdravkovaStefani Yolova '''LAP'''18:51.519:43.621:18.6 '''1+10'''0+2 0+10+3 0+00+2 0+31+3 17 12 Suvi MinkkinenDaria VirolainenVenla LehtonenNoora Kaisa Keränen '''LAP'''18:17.122:15.120:14.3 '''1+5'''0+0 0+01+3 1+30+1 0+30+1 18 16 Galina Vishnevskaya-SheporenkoOlga PoltoraninaPolina YegorovaAlina Skripkina '''LAP'''19:27.220:45.6 0+0 0+10+0 0+10+1 0+3 19 20 Ekaterina AvvakumovaChoi Yoon-ahKo Eun-jungJung Ju-mi '''LAP'''19:09.321:46.1 0+0 0+20+0 0+20+1 0+2 20 13 Zuzana RemeňováAnastasiya KuzminaJúlia MachyniakováMária Remenová '''LAP'''20:41.021:18.5 2+3 0+10+3 2+30+0 0+3 21 15 Chloe LevinsDeedra IrwinJackie GarsoTara Geraghty-Moats '''LAP'''21:06.920:46.8 0+2 2+31+3 0+10+3"
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Ondu Sarala Prema Kathe"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''''Ondu Sarala Prema Kathe''''' () is a 2024 Indian Kannada-language romantic comedy film written and directed by Simple Suni, produced by Mysore Ramesh under Ram movies.",
"The film features Vinay Rajkumar, Mallika Singh, Swatishta Krishnan and Rajesh Nataranga in the lead roles.",
"The film's score and soundtrack are composed by Veer Samarth, while the cinematography is by Karthik Sharma and Sabha Kumar, with editing by Aadhi.The film was released on 8 February 2024.The movie opened to positive reviews."
],
[
"Plot",
"It is the story of a mystic who dreams of becoming a music director, his search for a voice that beats right to the melody of his mind.",
"His other dream is to live with those who become that voice."
],
[
"Cast"
],
[
"Production",
"The project marks the first in the combination of Suni and Vinay.",
"The project also marks the debut of Mallika Singh of RadaKrishn fame and Swatishta Krishnan of Vikram fame in Sandalwood.",
"The Movie has been shot across various locations of Bengaluru, Mysuru, Rajasthan and Mumbai.The shooting was wrapped up on 7 November 2023."
],
[
"Soundtrack",
"Veer Samarth has composed the film's background and scored for its soundtrack.",
"The movie is set to be musical extravaganza with a total of 11 songs which comprises a bit of various versions like ghazal, sufi, duet, melody, devotional, and rap."
],
[
"Marketing",
"The team released a glimpse of Mallika Singh's character on her birthday which introduced her as Madhura, a singer.",
"Similarly they released the character teaser of Swathishta and Vinay Rajkumar as Anuradha and Athishay respectively.",
"The Promos were well received and the team also released three songs before the release of the film."
],
[
"Release and reception",
"The film was released across Karnataka on 8 February 2024.The movie was also released overseas in Australia and New Zealand by Sandalwood talkies.",
"The film opened to positive reviews from critics and audience alike with praise for the performances of Vinay and Swatishta alongside the witty dialoguesHarish Basavarajaiah of ''The Times of India'' rated the movie 3.5 out of 5 and wrote \"OSPK is a rare love story that is simple yet complicated.",
"The movie is sure to haunt filmgoers even after coming out of theatres.",
"Word to the wise!",
"Don’t miss the ‘climax of the climax’, which is indeed the twist in the tale that no one would have expected!\".",
"Prathiba joy of ''OTTPlay'' rated the movie 3.5/5 and described \"Ondu Sarala Prema Kathe is the kind of film that you should approach with zero expectations – none whatsoever, not from the director or the cast.",
"Remember, it’s a simple love story, nothing more, nothing less.",
"Suni and team deliver on that promise\".",
"Swaroop Kodur of ''The News Minute'' in his review said the movie is \"A fun, light-hearted entertainer\".",
"Vivek of The Hindu in his review wrote \"A sluggish return to form for Suni\".",
"Shashiprasad of The South First described the movie as \"'Mother of all coincidences’, yet entertaining.\""
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External sources",
"*"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Biathlon World Championships 2024 – Single mixed relay"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The '''Single mixed relay''' competition at the Biathlon World Championships 2024 was held on 15 February 2024.Team Norway was the defending champion.",
"The team did not defend the title and ultimately lost to the French and Italian teams."
],
[
"Results",
"The race was started at 18:00.Rank Bib Team Time Penalties (P+S) Deficit 5 Quentin Fillon MailletLou JeanmonnotQuentin Fillon MailletLou Jeanmonnot '''36:21.7'''7:38.98:25.87:56.912:20.1 '''0+0 0+3'''0+0 0+00+0 0+00+0 0+20+0 0+1 6 Tommaso GiacomelLisa VittozziTommaso GiacomelLisa Vittozzi '''36:46.3'''8:06.08:30.47:46.712:23.2 '''0+3 0+2'''0+2 0+20+0 0+00+0 0+00+1 0+0 +24.6 1 Johannes Thingnes BøIngrid Landmark TandrevoldJohannes Thingnes BøIngrid Landmark Tandrevold '''36:49.1'''7:42.98:36.37:41.412:48.5 '''0+1 1+6'''0+1 0+10+0 0+00+0 0+20+0 1+3 +27.4 4 3 Sebastian SamuelssonHanna ÖbergSebastian SamuelssonHanna Öberg '''37:22.6'''8:06.88:45.27:58.412:32.3 '''0+5 1+7'''0+0 0+30+2 0+10+2 0+00+1 1+3 +1:00.9 5 10 Niklas HartwegLena Häcki-GroßNiklas HartwegLena Häcki-Groß '''37:22.8'''7:49.78:59.27:57.412:36.5 '''0+2 0+4'''0+0 0+00+1 0+10+0 0+10+2 0+1 +1:01.1 6 2 Justus StrelowVanessa VoigtJustus StrelowVanessa Voigt '''37:26.3'''7:58.18:44.47:56.512:47.3 '''0+0 0+4'''0+0 0+10+0 0+00+0 0+00+0 0+3 +1:04.6 7 11 Campbell WrightDeedra IrwinCampbell WrightDeedra Irwin '''37:29.0'''7:50.28:56.07:53.712:49.1 '''0+2 0+2'''0+0 0+00+1 0+10+0 0+10+1 0+0 +1:07.3 8 9 Andrejs RastorgujevsBaiba BendikaAndrejs RastorgujevsBaiba Bendika '''37:32.6'''8:00.19:13.77:53.912:24.9 '''0+5 0+1'''0+0 0+00+3 0+10+0 0+00+2 0+0 +1:10.9 9 4 Simon EderLisa Theresa HauserSimon EderLisa Theresa Hauser '''37:42.7'''7:50.49:12.68:01.112:38.6 '''0+2 0+2'''0+0 0+00+2 0+20+0 0+00+0 0+0 +1:21.0 10 14 Jonáš MarečekMarkéta DavidováJonáš MarečekMarkéta Davidová '''37:55.4'''8:29.18:40.18:14.312:31.9 '''0+5 1+5'''0+2 1+30+1 0+00+2 0+10+0 0+1 +1:33.7 11 13 Rene ZahknaSusan KülmRene ZahknaSusan Külm '''38:03.4'''8:17.98:50.57:53.313:01.7 '''0+6 0+3'''0+2 0+20+1 0+00+0 0+00+3 0+1 +1:41.7 12 8 Otto InveniusSuvi MinkkinenOtto InveniusSuvi Minkkinen '''38:07.0'''7:55.88:48.58:25.112:57.6 '''0+2 1+5'''0+0 0+10+1 0+00+0 1+30+1 0+1 +1:45.3 13 17 Marcin ZawółNatalia SidorowiczMarcin ZawółNatalia Sidorowicz '''38:42.1'''8:28.08:40.08:20.313:13.8 '''0+6 0+1'''0+3 0+00+0 0+00+1 0+10+2 0+0 +2:20.4 14 12 Dmytro PidruchnyiAnastasiya MerkushynaDmytro PidruchnyiAnastasiya Merkushyna '''38:47.7'''8:09.29:35.18:16.312:47.1 '''0+6 0+6'''0+2 0+10+3 0+30+0 0+20+1 0+0 +2:26.0 15 21 Timofey LapshinEkaterina AvvakumovaTimofey LapshinEkaterina Avvakumova '''38:57.9'''8:03.79:34.38:00.213:19.7 '''0+6 0+2'''0+3 0+00+2 0+10+0 0+00+1 0+1 +2:36.2 16 27 Florent ClaudeLotte LieFlorent ClaudeLotte Lie '''39:08.8'''8:19.68:58.88:13.613:36.8 '''0+4 0+8'''0+1 0+20+0 0+10+0 0+20+3 0+3 +2:47.1 17 23 Blagoy TodevValentina DimitrovaBlagoy TodevValentina Dimitrova '''39:12.1'''8:02.49:14.38:14.413:41.0 '''1+5 0+3'''0+0 0+00+0 0+20+2 0+01+3 0+1 +2:50.4 18 7 Jakov FakPolona KlemenčičJakov FakPolona Klemenčič '''39:27.1'''7:59.510:16.58:03.713:07.4 '''1+3 1+6'''0+0 0+21+3 1+30+0 0+10+0 0+0 +3:05.4 19 15 Maksim MakarovAlla GhilenkoMaksim MakarovAlla Ghilenko '''39:28.8'''7:56.99:09.88:37.213:44.9 '''0+6 0+4'''0+0 0+10+3 0+00+1 0+20+2 0+1 +3:07.1 20 20 Dmitrii ShamaevAnastasia TolmachevaDmitrii ShamaevAnastasia Tolmacheva '''39:41.9'''7:56.29:17.18:32.413:56.2 '''0+6 1+4'''0+0 0+00+3 0+00+2 0+10+1 1+3 +3:20.2 21 16 Adam RunnallsEmma LunderAdam RunnallsEmma Lunder '''39:56.2'''8:51.79:43.48:14.613:06.5 '''1+5 0+2'''1+3 0+00+2 0+10+0 0+10+0 0+0 +3:34.5 22 18 Tomáš SklenárikMária RemenováTomáš SklenárikMária Remenová '''40:03.6'''8:48.49:26.18:05.313:43.8 '''1+6 0+5'''1+3 0+10+2 0+10+0 0+00+1 0+3 +3:41.9 23 22 Alexandr MukhinGalina Vishnevskaya-SheporenkoAlexandr MukhinGalina Vishnevskaya-Sheporenko '''40:42.1'''8:24.29:49.58:20.614:07.8 '''0+6 0+4'''0+2 0+00+1 1+30+2 0+00+1 0+1 +4:20.4 24 19 Vytautas StroliaNatalja KočerginaVytautas StroliaNatalja Kočergina '''LAP'''8:09.910:25.18:33.7 '''5+7 0+4'''0+1 0+02+3 0+30+2 0+13+3 25 24 Krešimir CrnkovićAnika KozicaKrešimir CrnkovićAnika Kozica '''LAP'''9:19.09:25.6 '''1+6 0+4'''1+3 0+20+0 0+20+3 26 25 Mikito TachizakiAoi SatoMikito TachizakiAoi Sato '''LAP'''8:51.6 '''0+5 1+4'''0+2 0+10+3 1+3 27 26 Noah BradfordDarcie MortonNoah BradfordDarcie Morton '''LAP'''10:08.2 '''0+4 1+4'''0+3 1+30+1 0+1 28 28 Apostolos AngelisKonstantina CharalampidouApostolos AngelisKonstantina Charalampidou '''LAP'''9:29.7 '''0+5 0+3'''0+3 0+30+2"
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Biathlon World Championships 2024 – Mixed relay"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The '''Mixed relay''' competition at the Biathlon World Championships 2024 was held on 7 February 2024."
],
[
"Results",
"The race was started at 17:20.Rank Bib Team Time Penalties (P+S) Deficit 2 1.Éric Perrot2.Quentin Fillon Maillet3.Justine Braisaz-Bouchet4.Julia Simon '''1:09:24.4'''15:42.916:18.219:14.618:08.7 '''1+7 0+2'''0+3 0+00+1 0+11+3 0+10+0 0+0 1 1.Tarjei Bø2.Johannes Thingnes Bø3.Karoline Offigstad Knotten4.Ingrid Landmark Tandrevold '''1:10:09.6'''15:59.616:22.019:02.118:45.9 '''0+2 0+6'''0+0 0+20+1 0+30+0 0+00+1 0+1 +45.2 4 1.Sebastian Samuelsson2.Martin Ponsiluoma3.Hanna Öberg4.Elvira Öberg '''1:10:26.1'''16:30.316:12.518:55.718:47.6 '''0+5 0+5'''0+2 0+30+1 0+00+2 0+00+0 0+2 +1:01.7 4 5 1.Sebastian Stalder2.Niklas Hartweg3.Lena Häcki-Groß4.Amy Baserga '''1:10:27.3'''16:00.016:41.418:40.719:05.2 '''0+1 0+2'''0+0 0+00+1 0+00+0 0+20+0 0+0 +1:02.9 5 7 1.Justus Strelow2.Philipp Nawrath3.Franziska Preuß4.Vanessa Voigt '''1:10:55.3'''15:43.816:09.020:00.319:02.2 '''0+3 1+6'''0+0 0+00+0 0+30+3 1+30+0 0+0 +1:30.9 6 8 1.David Komatz2.Simon Eder3.Tamara Steiner4.Anna Gandler '''1:11:54.9'''16:30.616:41.619:41.619:01.1 '''0+3 0+1'''0+1 0+00+0 0+20+2 0+00+0 0+0 +2:30.5 7 9 1.Artem Pryma2.Dmytro Pidruchnyi3.Yuliia Dzhima4.Iryna Petrenko '''1:12:13.3'''16:31.316:51.419:25.819:24.7 '''0+3 0+5'''0+2 0+20+0 0+10+1 0+10+0 0+1 +2:48.8 8 10 1.Florent Claude2.Thierry Langer3.Lotte Lie4.Maya Cloetens '''1:12:34.4'''16:38.416:34.819:32.719:48.5 '''0+1 0+2'''0+1 0+20+0 0+10+0 0+00+0 0+0 +3:10.0 9 11 1.Miha Dovžan2.Jakov Fak3.Polona Klemenčič4.Anamarija Lampič '''1:12:46.6'''17:21.916:36.220:00.118:48.4 '''0+3 1+8'''0+1 1+30+0 0+10+2 0+10+0 0+3 +3:22.2 10 3 1.Didier Bionaz2.Tommaso Giacomel3.Dorothea Wierer4.Lisa Vittozzi '''1:13:27.2'''17:49.117:09.319:25.919:02.9 '''1+7 2+8'''0+3 2+31+3 0+10+1 0+10+0 0+3 +4:02.8 11 17 1.Vincent Bonacci2.Sean Doherty3.Deedra Irwin4.Chloe Levins '''1:13:36.3'''16:28.416:58.719:32.020:37.2 '''0+3 0+3'''0+0 0+20+2 0+10+1 0+00+0 0+0 +4:11.9 12 13 1.Rene Zahkna2.Kristo Siimer3.Tuuli Tomingas4.Regina Ermits '''1:14:05.7'''17:11.617:17.520:05.019:31.6 '''0+5 0+6'''0+1 0+20+1 0+10+2 0+20+1 0+1 +4:41.3 13 16 1.Adam Runnalls2.Christian Gow3.Nadia Moser4.Emma Lunder '''1:14:07.2'''16:41.016:48.120:29.020:09.1 '''0+4 0+7'''0+2 0+30+0 0+00+1 0+20+1 0+2 +4:42.8 14 6 1.Michal Krčmář2.Tomáš Mikyska3.Markéta Davidová4.Jessica Jislová '''1:14:12.2'''17:44.717:03.119:37.919:46.5 '''1+5 0+8'''1+3 0+20+0 0+10+2 0+20+0 0+3 +4:47.8 15 15 1.Jan Guńka2.Andrzej Nędza-Kubiniec3.Anna Mąka4.Joanna Jakieła '''1:14:25.7'''17:12.717:24.619:50.519:57.9 '''0+4 0+3'''0+1 0+10+0 0+10+2 0+00+1 0+1 +5:01.3 16 24 1.Tomáš Sklenárik2.Damian Cesnek3.Anastasiya Kuzmina4.Maria Remenova '''1:15:47.9'''16:45.718:43.320:05.120:13.8 '''2+7 0+6'''0+1 0+31+3 0+11+3 0+10+0 0+1 +6:23.5 17 18 1.Maksim Fomin2.Vytautas Strolia3.Lidiia Zhurauskaite4.Natalija Kočergina '''1:16:01.0'''17:22.817:05.520:21.221:11.5 '''0+3 0+9'''0+0 0+20+1 0+20+0 0+20+2 0+3 +6:36.6 18 21 1.Mihail Usov2.Pavel Magazeev3.Alla Ghilenko4.Aliona Makarova '''1:16:08.3'''17:23.717:10.220:33.221:01.2 '''0+5 0+6'''0+0 0+20+2 0+10+0 0+20+3 0+1 +6:43.9 19 20 1.Renārs Birkentāls2.Edgars Mise3.Baiba Bendika4.Annija Sabule '''1:16:32.2'''17:09.817:19.819:46.122:16.5 '''0+6 1+6'''0+2 0+10+2 0+00+1 1+30+1 0+2 +7:07.8 20 12 1.Tuomas Harjula2.Otto Invenius3.Venla Lehtonen4.Suvi Minkkinen '''1:16:41.5'''17:12.217:27.921:35.520:25.9 '''0+7 1+6'''0+2 0+20+1 1+30+3 0+00+1 0+1 +7:17.1 21 19 1.Alexandr Mukhin2.Vladislav Kireyev3.Galina Vishnevskaya-Sheporenko4.Polina Yegorova '''1:17:02.4'''16:08.518:12.121:13.521:28.3 '''0+4 0+5'''0+0 0+00+2 0+10+1 0+10+1 0+3 +7:38.0 22 14 1.Blagoy Todev2.Vladimir Iliev3.Valentina Dimitrova4.Lora Hristova '''1:18:46.0'''17:51.117:52.920:38.222:23.8 '''0+2 5+12'''0+2 1+30+0 2+30+0 0+30+0 2+3 +9:21.6 23 22 1.George Buta2.Dmitrii Shamaev3.Anastasia Tolmacheva4.Andreea Mezdrea '''LAP'''17:46.018:02.9 '''0+0 0+4'''0+0 0+20+0 0+00+0 0+2 24 25 1.Mikito Tachizaki2.Kiyomasa Ojima3.Aoi Sato4.Hikaru Fukuda '''LAP'''17:44.418:06.7 '''1+6 0+4'''0+3 0+00+0 0+11+3 0+3 25 23 1.Choi Du-jin2.Timofey Lapshin3.Ekaterina Avvakumova4.Ko Eun-jung '''LAP'''19:11.917:28.8 '''2+8 0+2'''1+3 0+10+2 0+01+3 0+1"
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Ksawerów Manor House"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The '''Ksawerów Manor House''' (Polish: ''Dwór Ksawerów'') is a neoclassical manor house in Warsaw, Poland, located at 13 Ksawerów Street.",
"The building was designed by Wojciech Bobiński, and constructed in 1840, as the residence for nobleperson Ksawer Pusłowski."
],
[
"History",
"The Ksawerów Manor House was designed by architect Wojciech Bobiński, and built in 1840, as the residence for nobleperson Ksawer Pusłowski.",
"Near it was also built a road, which forms the current Ksawerów Street.",
"It was built in the southern portion in the village of Wierzbno, which is now part of Warsaw.",
"Eventually, the area has developed into its own settlement, known as Ksawerów.",
"Later, the building was further expanded with an extinction in the back.During the Second World War, the building was damaged in 1939 and destroyed in 1944, and reconstructed in 1945.The building was renovated in 2016.Currently, it houses the headquarters of the Department of Heritage Protection of the Ministry of Culture and National Heritage."
],
[
"Characteristics",
"The manor house was designed in the neoclassical style, and has the floor plan in the shape of the letter T. It is one-storey-tall, and has a Ionic order portico with four columns.",
"Around the building is a small park area.The building houses the headquarters of the Department of Heritage Protection of the Ministry of Culture and National Heritage."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Aman Gupta"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Aman Gupta''' (born 4 March 1982) is an Indian entrepreneur and angel investor.",
"He is the co-founder and chief marketing officer (CMO) of Indian electronics brand boAt.",
"He is a judge and investor in Sony TV's business reality show ''Shark Tank India''."
],
[
"Early life",
"Gupta was born in Delhi, India.",
"His father's name is Neeraj Gupta and mother's name is Jyoti Kochar Gupta.He is married to Priya Dagar.",
"The couple has 2 daughters."
],
[
"Education",
"Gupta completed his early education from Delhi Public School, R. K. Puram.",
"He graduated from Delhi University with a Bachelor of Commerce degree and then joined Institute of Chartered Accountants of India.",
"He holds an MBA in General Management and Marketing from Northwestern University as an exchange student at the Kellogg School of Management and an MBA in Finance and Strategy from the Indian School of Business."
],
[
"Career",
"Gupta started his career as an assistant manager with Citi.",
"He later joined KPMG as a Senior Management Consultant.",
"Later he co-founded Advanced Telemedia Private Limited and was elevated to the position of chief executive officer (CEO).",
"Motivated as a music lover, he founded the electronics brand boAt in 2016 with Sameer Mehta.",
"This company sells headphones, smart watches and speakers."
],
[
"Entertainment",
"Gupta is one of the major investors/judges on the business reality show ''Shark Tank India''.",
"He appeared in 3 seasons of ''Shark Tank India''.In 2022, Gupta along with the other ''Shark Tank India'' judges appeared as a VIP contestant in ''Kaun Banega Crorepati''.",
"He also appeared as a guest on ''The Kapil Sharma Show'' together with other ''Shark Tank India'' judges in 2022 and 2023."
],
[
"Awards and recognition",
"* In 2019, he won the Businessworld Young Entrepreneur Award.",
"* In 2019, he was named to the Entrepreneur India Tech 25 Class.",
"* In 2020, he was the Super 30 cmOs winner.",
"* In 2020, he won Entrepreneur of the Year.",
"* In 2020, he was named to Businessworld's list of 40 Under 40 Achievers.",
"* His brand boAt was titled the World's Top 5 Wearable Brand in 2020 and 2021.",
"* In 2021, he was named one of the Economic Times 40 Under 40.",
"* He won the Lokmat Most Stylish Entrepreneur of the Year in 2021."
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"* *"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Paul Wenck"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Paul Wenck''' (1892–1964) was a German and American painter, graphic artist and illustrator, particularly of book dust jackets.Wenck was born in 1892 in Berlin, Germany.",
"In 1941, he was living in New Rochelle, New York.He is probably best known for his dust jackets designs for the Little, Brown and Company US first editions of the novels of Erich Maria Remarque, including ''All Quiet on the Western Front'', ''The Road Back'' and ''Three Comrades''.He illustrated the dust jackets of Ernst Glaeser's ''Class of 1902'' published in 1929, Cicely Hilda Farmer's ''Artemis Weds'' published in 1932, and Alfred Kreymborg's ''I'm No Hero'' published in 1933."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Kristina Taberyová"
],
[
"Introduction",
"Taberyová in 2014'''Kristina Taberyová''' (24 July 1951 – 19 January 2023) was a Czech theatre director, screenwriter and dramaturg."
],
[
"Life",
"Taberyová was born on 24 July 1951 in Železná Ruda.",
"She was the daughter of the actor Zdenek Štěpánek and Sona Grossová.",
"Her siblings were actors Martin Štěpánek, and .",
"She graduated from the Theatre Faculty of the Academy of Performing Arts in Prague (DAMU).",
"After her debut at the South Bohemian Theatre in České Budějovice, she worked at the J. K. Tyl Theatre in Plzeň.",
"From 1978 to 1989, she directed 21 plays.",
"She also worked as a director at Czech Television.At the beginning of the 1990s, she was a co-founder of the organization People in Need.She died on 19 January 2023 in Prague, at the age of 71."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Moral geography"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Moral geographies''' (a term coined by Felix Driver (1988)) are, according to David Smith (2000), the studying of human geography with a normative emphasis.",
"The kind of questions that are examined including asking whether distance from a phenomena lessons one's duty, whether there is a substantial difference between private spaces and public spaces and analysing which moral positions are personal, which are societal, which are absolute and which are relative.",
"One key question is how to respect difference whilst recognizing universal rights."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Tchinda Andrade"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Tchinda Andrade''' (b.",
"1979) is a Cape Verdean LGBT activist and event manager.",
"Andrade was the first trans woman in Cape Verde to come out publicly and quickly became a leading figure in the country's LGBT community, with the country's trans women coming to be known colloquially as \"tchindas\".",
"Since she came out, LGBT rights in Cape Verde have experienced notable progress, with the country becoming the most LGBT-friendly in Africa.",
"Andrade has also become a leading organiser of the carnival on her island of São Vicente, which was the subject of the 2015 documentary ''Tchindas''."
],
[
"Biography",
"Tchinda Andrade was born in a working-class neighbourhood of the city of Mindelo, on the island of São Vicente.",
"She worked in one of the city's bars and sold ''coxinhas'' as street food.",
"She began dressing in feminine clothing during the 1990s, but remained closeted for most of this time.In 1998, Andrade became the first LGBT person to come out publicly in Cape Verde.",
"That year, dressed in feminine clothing, she joined the women's section at the local carnival, which immediately drew attention towards her.",
"She was interviewed by a journalist, who wrote an article about her titled \"Tchinda-val!",
"\", making her a local celebrity overnight.",
"This was at a time when, according to her, \"all homosexuals in Cape Verde were in the closet.",
"\"Soon after coming out, Andrade was assaulted at a concert in Praia, leaving her scarred, with the singer Cesaria Evora paying for her medical bills.",
"Andrade responded to the discrimination by preaching tolerance to the island's young people.",
"Since then, Cape Verde has transformed into the most LGBT-friendly country in Africa.",
"According to Catalan journalist Marc Serena, the small, close-knit community of São Vicente provided a fertile environment for the development of a more tolerant culture.",
"Cape Verdean sociologist Claudia Rodrigues has additionally attributed the country's LGBT tolerance to its history of gender equality, which was established through the feminist policies of the anti-colonial leader Amílcar Cabral.",
"Although the country has become more tolerant, Andrade herself has noted that there have continued to be problems with discrimination, which she says has made it difficult for her to have lasting relationships.",
"She notes that discrimination is particularly visible in the country's capital city, as well as when people from other African countries visit the islands.",
"Serena reports some Senegalese people kneeling in prayer upon seeing Andrade and other trans people in Cape Verde.Andrade quickly became a leading figure within the country's LGBT community, gaining enough fame that Cape Verdean trans people are now colloquially referred to as \"tchindas\".",
"Andrade herself attributes this to the fact that, before her coming out, Cape Verdean Creole had no words to describe LGBT people.",
"She also recalled that her name being so widely used has caused her issues with mistaken identity.",
"Before long Andrade began overseeing the island's local carnival, for which she puts together floats and costumes, and coordinates the choreography.",
"Cesaria Evora has praised it as the \"best carnival in Africa.",
"\"In 2013, Marc Serena and Pablo Garcia Perez de Lara made a film focusing on Andrade and other LGBT organisers of the Mindelo carnival.",
"The film, titled ''Tchindas'', premiered at Outfest in Los Angeles in 2015.At a screening of the film in New York City, Andrade remarked that she hoped the film would provide hope to LGBT people both from other African countries and the rest of the world: \"so they can see it's possible to be African and gay or trans and have people respect them.\""
],
[
"References"
],
[
"Bibliography",
"****"
],
[
"Further reading",
"*******"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Ralph Garafola"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Ralph W. Garafola''' (December 4, 1929 – April 4, 2019) was an American literary critic and Art administrator best known for his contributions in commercial illustration, fine art, and art education.",
"He had taught painting and fine art at the DuCret School of Art, Art Center Sarasota, Longboat Key Longboat Key Center for the Arts, Ringling College of Art and Design, the Art Center Manatee, and Art Expressions by the Bay in Sarasota.",
"He created the 9/11 memorial located in Warren Township's Municipal Plaza.",
"Additionally, He contributed a portrait of Major General Joseph Warren and Lora Codington, a philanthropist associated with the Warren Library.",
"Furthermore, He donated various paintings displayed in the Warren Courtroom."
],
[
"Early life",
"Born and raised in Sheepshead Bay, Brooklyn, he spent much of his life in Warren Township, NJ, before becoming a resident of Bradenton, Florida, in February 2019.Garafola began his artistic journey as a draftsman in New York City for Armor Engineering in 1950.His formal art education took place at the Art Students League of New York, where he studied for over seven years under the tutelage of Frank J. Reilly, a renowned teacher, artist, and former Art Commissioner for the city of New York.",
"Garafola's artistic career took various forms, from serving as an Army Combat Photographer during the Korean War to working as a commercial illustrator in the advertising industry."
],
[
"Career",
"Transitioning to freelance work in 1960, Garafola established himself as a self-employed commercial illustrator and fine artist for over six decades.",
"He made art for companies such as Ethicon, Blue Cross, Hoffman-La Roche, Schering Plough, and Johnson & Johnson.",
"His known works are the Prudential Insurance Company (\"The Rock\") logo art and the design for the New Jersey License Plate \"Organ Donors Save Lives.",
"His illustration of the Sabrett Hot Dog appears on all their packaging.Garafola's taught at institutions such as the duCret School of Art in Plainfield, NJ, and various locations in Florida, including the Ringling College of Art and Design, Longboat Key Art Center, Art Center Manatee, and Art Expressions by the Bay in Sarasota.",
"In addition to his artistic contributions, Garafola authored books preserving the teachings of his mentor, Frank J. Reilly, ''Frank J. Reilly – The Elements of Painting'' and the posthumously published ''Frank J. Reilly – Outdoor Painting'' offer insights into Reilly's method and techniques.Garafola designed the 9/11 monument in Warren Township and donated several paintings, including a portrait of Major General Joseph Warren and Lora Codington, to adorn public spaces in the Warren Courtroom and the new municipal building."
],
[
"Awards and recognitions",
"Garafola received awards including the Art Directors' Club of New Jersey's special Gold Medal as the Most Valued Supplier in 1977, and Society of Portrait Artists Foundation, the International Portrait Arts Festival held at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City, Certificate of Excellence.Garafola was an active member of several art associations, including the Art Students League of New York, the Art Directors Club of New Jersey, and various New Jersey and Florida-based art organizations.",
"His work was featured in publications such as Art Tour International, American Lifestyle, Munsell Color Online, NJ Savvy Living Magazine, and others."
],
[
"Personal life",
"His first wife was the mother of his two children.",
"Garafola was predeceased by his son, William (Billy) Garafola, as well as his parents, William \"Cannon Ball Willie\" Garafola and Carmella Mildred Garafola.Garafola continues to be represented by his daughter in the art world for selling his paintings and his books on art instruction."
],
[
"Writings",
"* *"
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"* Official website"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Wenliang Du"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Wenliang \"Kevin\" Du''' is an electrical engineer at Syracuse University.",
"He was named a Fellow of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) in 2023 for his contributions to cybersecurity education and research.",
"He was named as an ACM Fellow in 2024 with the same citation."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"David Smith (geographer)"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''David M. Smith''' was a British human geographer.",
"Perhaps most noted for his attempts at bring moral philosophy into human geography thus enabling the subject to become more socially relevant: The development of moral geographies as a field of study.",
"He worked until his retirement as a Professor of geography at Queen Mary University of London and had previously worked at the University of Manchester, University of Southern Illinois, University of Florida and had short-term lectureships at the University of Natal, the University of the Witwatersrand and the University of New England.",
"Major influences on his approach were August Lösch's ''Economics of Location'' and Harold Lasswell’s argument that politics is about ''who gets what, when and how'' to which he added the human geographers ''where''.",
"Smith was elected a Fellow of the British Academy in 2009."
],
[
"Selected publications",
"* Smith, D. M. (2000).",
"Moral geographies: Ethics in a world of difference.",
"Edinburgh University Press.",
"* Smith, D. M. (1994).",
"Geography and social justice.",
"John Wiley & Sons* Smith, D. M. (1977) Human Geography: A Welfare Approach, Edward Arnold"
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Tomb of Marigold Churchill"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The '''Tomb of Marigold Churchill''' is located in Kensal Green Cemetery in the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea, London, England.",
"It commemorates Marigold, the fourth child of Winston and Clementine Churchill.",
"Marigold died aged two in 1921 and the tomb at Kensal Green was her grave until her reinterment in the Churchill family plot at St Martin's Church, Bladon, Oxfordshire in 2020.Designed by Eric Gill, the tomb is a Grade II listed structure."
],
[
"History",
"The tomb of Marigold Churchill in 2024Marigold Churchill (15 November 1918-23 August 1921) was the fourth child of Winston and Clementine Churchill.",
"She died of sepsis three months before her third birthday while on holiday at Broadstairs in Kent.",
"Her death devastated her parents.",
"She was buried at Kensal Green Cemetery three days after her death, in a private ceremony attended only by the Churchill family.",
"Photographers who had come to the cemetery left at Churchill's request.",
"In 2020 her body was exhumed and reburied in the Spencer-Churchill family plot at St Martin's Church, Bladon in Oxfordshire."
],
[
"Description",
"The tomb takes the form of a cross.",
"It is carved in Hopton Wood stone, a particularly fine form of limestone much used for gravestones.",
"The monument originally comprised a pedestal, with \"exquisite\" Gill lettering, topped with a shaft depicting the crucifixion.",
"The wording on the pediment reads: \"HERE LIES // MARIGOLD // DEAR CHILD // OF WINSTON // AND CLEMENTIME // CHURCHILL // BORN NOV 15 // 1918 // DIED AUG 23 // 1921 // R.I.P\".",
"The upper part of the memorial was stolen in 1992 and was replaced by a stone cross.",
"The designer was Eric Gill.",
"It is a Grade II listed structure."
],
[
"Footnotes"
],
[
"References"
],
[
"Sources",
"*"
],
[
"External links"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"List of Crispus Attucks High School alumni"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The following people are notable alumni of Crispus Attucks High School in Indianapolis, Indiana, organized into rough professional areas."
],
[
"Art and architecture",
"* Emmett I.",
"Brown Jr, photographer* Edwin A. Gibson, architect* Felrath Hines (1913-1993), visual artist and art conservator"
],
[
"Education",
"* Herbert C. Miller, Professor Emeritus of Indiana University Kokomo* Wilma Gibbs Moore, librarian and archivist* Stanley Warren, author and former Dean of Academic Affairs and Professor of Education at DePauw UniversityWes Montgomery"
],
[
"Entertainment",
"* David Baker, jazz musician and composer; founder and chair of Indiana University Bloomington's jazz studies program* Nerissa Brokenburr Stickney, pianist and music educator* Angela Brown, dramatic soprano* The Counts, rhythm and blues and \"doo-wop\" band* Erroll Grandy, jazz Musician* J. J. Johnson, jazz musician and composer* Wes Montgomery, jazz musician* James Spaulding, jazz musician* Rodney Stepp, musician and entertainer* Meshach Taylor, actor"
],
[
"Government and politics",
"* Harry W. Brooks Jr., Major General, U.S. Army* Julia Carson, politician* Charles DeBow, Tuskegee Airman* Joseph Kimbrew, Indianapolis' first African-American fire chief* Graham E. Martin, Naval officer and Educator* Norris Overton, Brigadier General in the United States Air Force* Paul Parks, civil engineer and public servant* Joseph W. Summers, politician* Charles A. Walton, lawyer and Indiana state legislator"
],
[
"Law",
"* Harriette Bailey Conn, politician, lawyer, and Indiana public defender* Taylor Livingston Baker, Jr., judge and prosecutor* Willard Ransom, lawyer, businessman, community civic leader, and civil rights activist"
],
[
"Literature and journalism",
"* Janet Langhart-Cohen, writer and journalistOscar Robertson"
],
[
"Sports",
"* Hallie Bryant, professional basketball player* Ron Dorsey, professional basketball player* Bobby Edmonds, professional basketball player* \"Wee\" Willie Gardner, professional basketball player* Marvin Johnson, World Light Heavyweight Champion Boxer* Bernard Parham, chess master, chess teacher, and originator of the Parham Attack chess opening* Bailey \"Flap\" Robertson, professional basketball player* Oscar Robertson, professional basketball player* JoAnne Terry, Olympic Hurdler"
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Amanda Mustard"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Amanda Mustard''' (born in 1990) is an American filmmaker and photojournalist living between Brooklyn, New York and Bangkok, Thailand.",
"She worked as a photojournalist for more than a decade residing in Bangkok, Thailand and Cairo, Egypt.",
"Mustard is director, producer, and subject of the documentary film Great Photo, Lovely Life which is based on her investigation of her sexually abusive grandfather, Bill Flickinger.",
"The film won Best Feature Film at the LES Film Festival, and was nominated for an IDA Documentary Award for Best TV Feature == Early life and career == Mustard was born in Pennsylvania in 1990 on Christmas tree farm in rural Pennsylvania.",
"She learned to play marimba during her childhood, later playing on the original score for Great Photo, Lovely Life composed by Dan Deacon.",
"2011 at the age of 21, she moved to Cairo, Egypt as a freelance photojournalist covering breaking news during the Arab Spring.",
"After 3 years in Cairo, she moved to Bangkok, Thailand in 2014 and continued to work as an independent photojournalist .",
"She covered many social and political events in Southeast Asia, including Myanmar 2015's election, 2014's Hong Kong protests and tiger tourism in Thailand.",
"Many international organizations, publications, and companies like the Associated Press, New York Times, Outside Magazine, Monocle, TIME, National Geographic, Le Monde, Al Jazeera, Bloomberg, Airbnb, GEO, and GAVI, amongst others have used her works Mustard serves as an advisor for the Photography Ethics Centre.",
"She was a board member of the Frontline Freelance Register for about 4 years as well as Foreign Correspondents Club in Thailand for 3 years, where she was an exhibition curator.",
"Until its 2016 closure, she was also a member of the Makeshift Magazine editorial board, an independent quarterly magazine about grassroots creativity and invention around the world.In 2023, Amanda Mustard’s directorial debut Great Photo, Lovely Life was released on HBO, after 8 years in the making."
],
[
"Personal Life",
"Amanda Mustard identifies herself as queer."
],
[
"Awards and recognitions",
"* IDFA Forum 2019 (Selected, 2019)* The Whickers Film & TV Funding Award (Winner, 2019) * Marilyn Stafford Fotoreportage Award (Honorable Mention, 2018) * Joop Swart Masterclass (Selected, 2016) * PDN 30 Under 30 (Selected, 2015)* Wallis Annenberg Prize (Finalist Recipient, 2015)* 30 Under 30 Women Photographers (Selected, 2014) * Eddie Adams Workshop (Selected, 2013)* PDN: The Shot (First Place, 2011)"
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"2023–24 Detroit Mercy Titans women's basketball team"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The '''2023–24 Detroit Mercy Titans women's basketball team''' represents the University of Detroit Mercy during the 2023–24 NCAA Division I women's basketball season.",
"The Titans, led by second-year head coach Kate Achter, play their home games at Calihan Hall in Detroit, Michigan as members of the Horizon League."
],
[
"Previous season",
"The Titans finished the 2022–23 season 5–25, 3–17 in Horizon League play to finish in last (11th) place.",
"As the #11 seed in the Horizon League tournament, they were defeated by #6 seed Purdue Fort Wayne in the first round."
],
[
"Roster"
],
[
"Schedule and results",
" Exhibition Regular seasonHorizon League tournamentSources:"
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"M. Remi Yergeau"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''M.",
"Remi Yergeau''' (formerly Melanie Yergeau, born 1984) is an American academic in the fields of rhetoric and writing studies, digital studies, queer rhetoric, disability studies, and theories of mind.",
"As of 2024, Yergeau is an Arthur F. Thurnau associate professor of Digital Studies and English at the University of Michigan.Yergeau received a Bachelor of Arts in writing from Geneva College in 2005, a Master of Arts in writing from DePaul University in 2007, and a Doctorate of Philosophy in English from the Ohio State University in 2011.After receiving their Ph.D., Yergeau became an assistant professor with the Department of English at the University of Michigan.",
"They were promoted to associate professor in 2017.Yergeau published their first book, ''Authoring Autism'', in 2018.The book won the 2017 Modern Language Association First Book Prize, the 2019 CCCC Lavender Rhetorics Book Award, and the 2019 Rhetoric Society of America Book Award.",
"Further, the book has been reviewed in several academic and public venues, including ''American Literature'', ''Disability & Society'', ''Feminist Formations'', ''GLQ'', the ''Journal of Literary and Cultural Disability Studies'', the ''Los Angeles Review of Books'', ''philoSOPHIA'', ''Rhetoric Society Quarterly'', and Public Books.",
"Yergeau is autistic and uses they/them pronouns."
],
[
"Accolades",
"+Awards for Yergeau's scholarshipYearTextAwardResultRef.2009\"Expanding the Space of f2f\"Kairos Best Webtext AwardWinner2010\"aut(hored)ism\"Kairos Best Webtext AwardHonorable mention2015\"Clinically Significant Disturbance\"Kathleen Ethel Welch Outstanding Article AwardHonorable mention2017''Authoring Autism''Modern Language Association First Book PrizeWinner2019CCCC Lavender Rhetorics Book Award for Excellence in Queer Scholarship WinnerRhetoric Society of America Book AwardWinner"
],
[
"Publications",
"=== Articles ===**************=== Books ===**=== Book chapters ===*****"
],
[
"See also",
"* Neuroqueer theory* Nick Walker (scholar)"
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Josephine Schneider"
],
[
"Introduction",
"Josephine Schneider'''Lovise Josephine Schneider''' (8 September 1820, Nivaagaard — 25 June 1887, Frederiksberg) was a Danish philanthropist and school principal.",
"In 1835, she moved to Vienna where she spent 12 years as the lady's maid of a diplomat's wife.",
"Thereafter she studied in Germany where she took a special interest in social structures, especially homes for children.",
"On returning to Copenhagen in 1860, she provided support and care for the poor.",
"After first looking after children in her own home, she was successful in raising funds for the city's first private orphanage in 1874.It became so successful than a larger building was completed in 1880.At the time of her death, it housed 125 children."
],
[
"Early life",
"Born in Nivå north of Copenhagen on 8 September 1829, Lovise Josephine Schneider was the daughter of the estate manager Carl Frederik Schneider (c.1781–c.1832) and his wife Ane Christine née Rasmussen (c.1798–1844).",
"After her father's death when she was still very young, she was brought up on the Hellebæk Estate where her grandfather was an administrator.",
"Here she met Baroness Adelaide von Løwenstern, wife of ."
],
[
"Career",
"When von Løwenstern was appointed Danish envoy to Austria in 1835, Schneider moved to Vienna as his wife's lady's maid until 1847.Thereafter, she spent the next 13 years abroad studying literature and art while taking a special interest in children's homes, orphanages and similar philanthropic institutions in Germany, Austria and Hungary.",
"In 1860, she returned to Copenhagen where she became one of the first educated women to help prostitutes lead a decent life.",
"She also provided the poor with food and clothing and visited the sick in Frederiks Hospital, reading to them and providing good advice.",
"After she become head of Den kvindelige Plejeforening for Frederiksberg og Vesterbro (Women's Care Association for Frederksberg and Vesterbro), she followed the lives of foster children who often faced considerable difficulties.From 1866, she cared for foster children in her own home where she had no less than 14 girls by 1874.Thanks to her success in fund raising, she was able to open a small home but numbers increased so rapidly that she opened a larger home on Vodroffsvejwhich by 1885 accommodated over 100 children in 1885.Josephine Schneider died in the Frederiksberg district of Copenhagen on 25 June 1887.At the time of her death, the home housed 125 children.",
"The home which continues to operate today is now known as Josephine Scheiders Hus."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Populiculture"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Populiculture''' is the name given to various types of cultivation in artificial poplar stands (''Populus'' sp''.",
"''), on the fringe between agriculture and forestry.",
"Its manager is called a \"poplar farmer\".Their ease of planting, rapid growth, and natural affinity for very wet, but not swampy, biotopes make them one of the most widely cultivated species in France, Belgium and the Netherlands, as well as in many former wetlands.banks or banksides to growers.",
"These trees, typical of canal landscapes, were once used to produce matches.To boost their growth, poplars (varieties or cultivars resulting from hybridization between poplars of European or American origin, generally first selected for their rapid growth) are sometimes planted on soil prepared by subsoiling or ploughing, often after weeding and sometimes fertilizing and drainage using techniques more reminiscent of agriculture than forestry."
],
[
"Two main segments",
"In wood-material production, the \"revolution\" (the period between planting and felling) of poplar used to be around fifty years.",
"With the new clones and hybrids selected for their productivity, it is now closer to twenty years, or even 15, but fast-growing varieties are often susceptible to various diseases, including poplar rust.Outlets include light packaging (crates, cheese boxes, etc.",
"), plywood, paper mills, and particle board factories, while the larger logs are used to make veneer and plywood (peeled wood).This is one of the few species that the same owner can plant and harvest during his lifetime, or even several times in his lifetime."
],
[
"Revolution",
"The selection of increasingly fast-growing cultivars has at least halved the revolution in poplar plantations.Transgenic poplars are being or have been tested, in North America and in France in particular, with poplars intended for energy production and poplars potentially destined for the paper industry, as well as with short rotation coppice or very short rotation coppice, with harvesting at 4 or 5 years, followed by regrowth and by pruning.With the development of the wood fuel sector, research organizations have become interested in poplar management using short rotation coppice (6 to 8 years) and very short rotation coppice (2 to 3 years).",
"Harvested using an adapted forage harvester, the poplar grove is then finely shredded to produce biomass.",
"Abandoned for a time due to low profitability and competition from willow, soaring energy costs could revive trials on this management method, which is not specific to poplar.In such intensive monocultures, however, it has the disadvantage of exhausting the soil and encouraging attacks by certain fungi or insects normally or abnormally associated with these poplars, but likely to proliferate under intensive cultivation conditions, and to which high-yield poplars are often more vulnerable.Various countries have been experimenting with spreading sewage sludge (dry or liquid) on poplar crops for several decades."
],
[
"Poplar and the environment",
"In monospecific, even-aged stands, however, poplar plantations can be highly vulnerable to disease and defoliation, as well as to storms and drought.Poplar plantations are often presented as detrimental to the environments in which they are established, not so much because of the species itself, but because they are planted in even-aged monocultures, often monoclonal and often on agricultural land.",
"These three conditions are not conducive to the expression of biodiversity and the ecopotentiality of the site, while at the same time favoring contagious tree-to-tree diseases and outbreaks of phytophagous insects (including defoliators).",
"In particular, poplar rusts have reached unprecedented levels in several French regions since the 1990s.In some cases, these problems have led to the massive use of pesticides, either as aerial dusting or spraying or from the ground in 1952, with the former use of highly toxic, non-degradable pesticides such as lead arsenate.What's more, thanks to the rapid growth and high evapotranspiration of its species, poplar cultivation has often been used to modify very wet areas (creation of drainage ditches, lowering of water tables, pumping for urbanization).",
"This practice has created an image of poplar cultivation that is not environmentally friendly.",
"Urban planning documents often stipulate that it is forbidden to plant or replant poplars, and only poplars, \"whereas the reasons given (disappearance of certain plant species from open environments, impact on water quality in rivers and ponds, modification of the initial ecosystem...) are the natural consequences of the closure of the environment by the presence of trees, not just poplars.\"",
"Limitations on this stand are only justified for specific environments or particular contexts.Poplars also have a bad reputation for causing allergies.",
"However, male poplars produce small quantities of pollen, which is of little or no allergenic value.",
"Female poplars produce low-allergenic but highly visible fruiting cotton, wrongly associated with grass pollen, which appears at the same time of year and is highly allergenic but much less visible.By consuming too much water, poplars dry out the soil.",
"These hydrophilic species have a \"luxury water consumption\" due to their high density of stomata (present on both sides of the leaves) and, above all, their poor transpiration regulation.",
"Although these species are adapted to environments with abundant water resources, studies on an entire poplar grove invalidate this assumption.",
"The superficial rooting of poplars, their lower leaf area index, and their phenology mean that \"the actual evapotranspiration of a poplar stand on wet sites is lower than that of an alluvial forest, and that of a poplar stand on a well-drained plateau site would still be equivalent to, or even lower than, that of an oak grove.",
"\"Because of their shallow roots, poplar plantations are accused of undermining riverbanks, causing them to collapse, and clogging riverbeds with trees, a possible source of ice jams.",
"The most recent studies show that the majority of poplar species do not merit these criticisms.Earlier studies suggested that poplar was one of the most harmful species for fish farming, its leaves being blamed for deoxygenation the water and releasing substances toxic to fish.",
"This impact exists regardless of tree species, and only in the case of stagnant or low-flow water.=== Agroforestry ===Numerous intercropping practices were recognized as beneficial to the development of poplar plantations: weed crops in the early years, corn, sunflower and beans.",
"The hyper-specialization of the late 20th century led to a decline in these practices.=== Genetic diversity ===\"Natural\" or \"semi-natural\" poplar plantations, made up of more or less indigenous species and varieties, still exist locally, generally in wetlands far from or on the outskirts of agricultural areas.",
"Their purpose is to preserve the genetic and expressive potential of natural poplar plantations.",
"However, in Western Europe, and in France (Europe's leading poplar producer and the world's second-largest after China, with Picardy being the leading French region in terms of surface area and volume), true wild poplar stands have themselves become rare in many of their native regions, as they have in Asia and much of North America.",
"Thus, for example, the black poplar once so abundant in northern France and Belgium seems to have almost disappeared from departments where it was still common a few decades ago.Where it is still locally present, it sometimes has a very impoverished genetic diversity (as a result of clones replanted in the 20th century).",
"In addition, there is spontaneous genetic introgression and hybridization between wild and introduced poplars and genetic pollution of wild populations from the hundreds of thousands of clones introduced into poplar plantations, as demonstrated for example for ''P.",
"nigra'' in Belgium by paternity analyses carried out in the field.The fauna, flora, and fungi of a poplar grove vary considerably according to the age of the plantations, the fertility of the site, and the management of the undergrowth.However, a certain \"renaturation\" of poplar plantations seems possible if the management method allows it.",
"In that case, the undergrowth and edges of these stands can spontaneously colonize the herbaceous stratum with other trees, bushes or lianas, which can facilitate \"conversion\" to other types of woodland.",
"According to a team of researchers from the Ghent's University Forestry Laboratory and the Institute for Forestry and Game Management, a \"traditional\" poplar grove of little ecological value, in more \"natural\" stands\", can be facilitated by the \"spontaneous development of autochthonous species\", particularly if the parameters determining this renaturation are better understood.",
"One study examined the degree of spontaneous recolonization of 175 poplar plantations (in Belgium) and concluded that spontaneous development was \"often so important that it can be used as a basis for stand transformation.",
"For some species, the \"forest age\" parameter determines this development, i.e.",
"the period during which the site has been managed as a poplar stand\" (the older the site and the closer it is to harvesting, the less frequent and significant the disturbance due to maintenance).",
"\"The establishment of other species can be used to develop mixed, well-structured, multifunctional stands of greater ecological, recreational and aesthetic value\".As the frequency and intensity of maintenance work diminish, annual species, generally pioneer at first, then perennial grassland, and finally more typically sylvatic (mainly woody), with (in Belgium, according to available data) a corresponding increase in phytomass (from 250g to 1kg per square meter, and up to 2 kg/m2) in the oldest and least maintained poplar groves.",
"Studies of abandoned poplar plantations have revealed a significant accumulation of phytomass near the trees, with species (number and variety) depending on the levels of disturbance caused by successive past maintenance.",
"This suggests that \"the enrichment of the flora by maturation allows the appearance of more stable, longer-lived species\" (a phenomenon only observed in the oldest poplar plantations), and perhaps of interest in terms of carbon sinks and ecological resilience.Poplar is the species on which transgenesis has been most extensively tested solely in the laboratory, despite a very complex and large genome, which has also been the most extensively studied among trees.GMO poplars (interspecific hybrid ''Populus tremula'' x ''P.",
"alba'', female clones of the subspecies Cultivar/INRA line #717-1B4) have been created and tested by INRA (after authorization for release) since the 1990s, with the hope of producing low-lignin wood of interest to papermakers, or so-called second-generation biofuels, or that it can secrete an insecticide (Bt), resist selective weedkillers, or grow in arid zones, especially in North America.",
"One experiment is being conducted in France by INRA at Saint-Cyr-en-Val (Loiret)...",
"These experiments are highly controversial, notably for their risk of genetic pollution following cross-breeding with normal poplars.",
"INRA requested and obtained an initial authorization to extend the experiment (for testing on an industrial scale) and a second request to study \"the properties of the wood to complete their agronomic and environmental assessment and to evaluate their wood for a new use: bioenergy production.",
"\"In 2013, INRA requested a further extension of its field trial.",
"The Economic, Ethical, and Social Committee of the High Council on Biotechnology issued a negative opinion, considering, in particular, that growing GM poplars for agrofuels would conflict with agricultural land or biodiversity.",
"InfOGM has deciphered the CEES recommendation."
],
[
"France",
"Poplar plantations are highly developed in France, particularly in regions rich in wetlands and north of Paris (Picardy, Nord Pas-de-Calais).",
"Poplar cultivation in alluvial zones has been described since 1875: the (''Populus serotina'', a hybrid between the European black poplar and the American black poplar), introduced around 1850 in the hinterland of the Marais Poitevin, gradually replaced the \"Charpes\", spontaneous black poplars, from 1875 onwards.In all regions, poplar stands are unevenly distributed across cantons and departments.In the Nord department, for example, poplar plantations covered around 18,000 hectares in the early 2000s, i.e.",
"almost twice the size of the region's largest state forest (Forêt de Mormal), but with a highly variable rate (almost 0% in the Dunkirk area, compared with 1.3% in the Nord and 0.7% in the Pas-de-Calais, according to the Agreste-SAA survey, 2002).France is Europe's leading poplar producer.",
"Although poplars account for no more than 3% of the country's hardwood forest area, on an annual average they supply more than 20% of its timber production (mainly peeled wood).In the early 2000s, poplar plantations accounted for almost 22 mm3 of standing area and annual production of around 2.8 mm3/year.The timber harvest is 2.1 mm3/year, and is declining.This would leave 800,000 mm3, partly used for industrial timber."
],
[
"See also",
"* Willow* Silviculture* Short rotation coppice* ''Melampsora''"
],
[
"References"
],
[
"Bibliography",
"*"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Neuroqueer theory"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Neuroqueer theory''' is a framework that intersects the fields of neurodiversity and queer theory.",
"It examines the ways society constructs and defines normalcy, particularly concerning gender, sexual orientation, and dis/ability, and challenges those constructions.",
"It critiques the pathologization of neurodivergent individuals and the ways in which this intersects with the marginalization of queer individuals.",
"The term ''neuroqueer'' can be used as a verb, adjective, or identity label.",
"As a verb, it refers to the act of challenging neuronormativity and heteronormativity, as well as advocating for recognition and celebration diverse experiences and identities.",
"As an adjective, ''neuroqueer'' describes phenomena, theories, or identities that challenge neuronormativity and heteronormativity, emphasizing the intersections and diversity of queer and neurodivergent identities and experiences.",
"Individuals who identify as neuroqueer are often neurodivergent and queer, though this is not a necessity.",
"Nick Walker, who initially coined the term, has indicated that neurotypical, cisgender, heterosexual individuals may also identity as neuroqueer if they are actively challenging neuronormativity and heteronormativity, especially if they are challenging the existing categorizations of gender, dis/ability label, or sexual orientation."
],
[
"History",
"Neuroqueer theory grew from the existing fields of disability studies and queer theory.",
"The former arose as a field of scholarship in the 1970s following the disability rights movement and sought to center the perspectives of people with disabilities, as well as challenge existing understandings of disability.",
"This resulted in the social model of disability, which views disability as a societal failure rather than an individual deficit.",
"For example, the social model of disability argues that a deaf person is disabled not by their inability to hear but rather by societal structures that privilege hearing; as such, to reduce barriers, social should provide greater access for deaf people, such as access to sign language interpreters and audio captioning, rather than asking the deaf person to use hearing aids and cochlear implants.",
"Disability studies and the disability rights movement have also pushed for inclusive language, including person-first language, such as \"person with autism\".Since the rise of disability studies and the disability rights movement, both scholars and people with disabilities have critiqued the focus on people with physical impairments, often to the detriment of those who have disabilities related to the mind, as well as people with chronic illnesses.",
"This resulted in the development of Mad studies and other disciplines.",
"The term ''neurodivergence'' arose in the 1990s \"to disrupt deficit-laden narratives of dis/abilities related to the mind, particularly autism\" and has since been used \"to promote discourses of diversity in terms of neurological functioning and performance\".",
"Further, many advocates and scholars argued against person-first language when referring to neurodivergence as they saw neurodivergence as an identity, not a diagnosis.",
"As such, \"to place dis/abled, autistic, or neurodivergent after the preposition ‘with’ is to view the corresponding term as a pejorative, a negative association that should be separated from one’s personhood\".Queer theory emerged in the 1990s to analyze and challenge heteronormativity.",
"Queer theorists have often used the verb ''to queer'' to refer to the act of idealizing and inventing \"an always-becoming-future by looking and examining the world (and the actions occurring within it) in ways that have not yet been imagined\".Nick Walker coined the term ''neuroqueer'' in 2008, though Athena Lynn Michaels-Dillon had also independently coined the phrase, and Remi Yergeau had been considering the concept, as well, referring to it as ''neurological queerness''.",
"Walker used the term in relation to queer theory to \"examine how socially-imposed neuronormativity and socially-imposed heteronormativity were entwined with one another, and how the queering of either of those two forms of normativity entwined with and blended into the queering of the other one.\"",
"The word ''neuroqueer'' first appeared in print on the back cover of Michaels-Dillon's novel ''Defiant'' (2015) and in Yergeau's ''Authoring Autism'' (2018).The use of ''neuroqueer'' has since grown to refer to a field of academic study, as well as an identity label.",
"Those who claim \"a neuroqueer identity recognize that discourses of person-first language or celebrated differences do not shift ableist constructions of neurological functioning as they purport to do\", given that \"ableism systematically and systemically constructed what it means to be ‘normal’\", which excludes neurodivergent and queer individuals.",
"As such, individuals who claim a neuroqueer identity \"deliberately dissociate with ableist assimilation practices by purposefully resisting conformity while finding pride in one’s selfhood.",
"This act, in turn, queers what it means to exist, act, and perform in social spheres.\""
],
[
"Definition",
"Neuroqueer was initially conceptualized as a verb--''neuroqueering''--as a way of \"queering ... neurocognitive norms as well as gender norms\".",
"Walker has indicated that, as a verb, ''neuroqueer'' \"refers to a broad range of interrelated practices\", and \"as an adjective, it describes things that are associated with those practices or that result from those practices\".",
"Nick Walker, Athena Lynn Michaels-Dillon, and Remi Yergeau established the following eight integral components:# As an adjective, ''neuroqueer'' can refer to people who are \"both neurodivergent and queer, with some degree of conscious awareness and/or active exploration around how these two aspects of one’s being entwine and interact\".# As an adjective, ''neuroqueer'' means \"embodying and expressing one’s neurodivergence in ways that also queer one’s performance of gender, sexuality, ethnicity, and/or other aspects of one’s identity\".# As a verb, ''neuroqueer'' means \"engaging in practices intended to undo and subvert one’s own cultural conditioning and one’s ingrained habits of neuronormative and heteronormative performance, with the aim of reclaiming one’s capacity to give more full expression to one’s uniquely weird potentials and inclinations\".",
"# As a verb, ''neuroqueer'' means \"engaging in the queering of one’s own neurocognitive processes (and one’s outward embodiment and expression of those processes) by intentionally altering them in ways that create significant and lasting increase in one’s divergence from prevailing cultural standards of neuronormativity and heteronormativity\".",
"# As a verb, ''neuroqueer'' means \"approaching, embodying, and/or experiencing one’s neurodivergence as a form of queerness\".# As a verb, ''neuroqueer'' means \"producing literature, art, scholarship, and/or other cultural artifacts that foreground neuroqueer experiences, perspectives, and voices\".# As a verb, ''neuroqueer'' means \"producing critical responses to literature and/or other cultural artifacts, focusing on intentional or unintentional characterizations of neuroqueerness and how those characterizations illuminate and/or are illuminated by actual neuroqueer lives and experiences\".",
"# As a verb, ''neuroqueer'' means \"working to transform social and cultural environments in order to create spaces and communities— and ultimately a society— in which engagement in any or all of the above practices is permitted, accepted, supported, and encouraged\".Although these core concepts have been described, Walker and others argue that the neuroqueer community often \"actively resists any authoritative definition\".",
"As such, any \"conceptualization should not be viewed as comprehensive or definitive.",
"Never static, the term neuroqueer is fluid, shifting, and always adapting\"."
],
[
"Applications",
"Neurodivergence has been pathologized and associated with various diagnosis, including autism, attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder, and specific learning differences, among others.",
"Neuroqueer theory aims to depathologize such differences and as such, has implications across diverse sectors, including education and research.=== Education ===Because neurodivergence has been pathologized, educational institutions generally view neurodivergence as a deficit and focus on what students are not able to do or learn.",
"Therefore, such institutions veer \"toward rehabilitative, behaviorist, and interventionist approaches, seeking to remediate students who do not perform in socially acceptable ways of acting, being, and learning in schools\".",
"Similarly, educational research regarding neurodivergent individuals \"habitually emphasizes evidence-based practices to promote the improvement of students’ academic skills across content areas based on discrete measures of performance\".",
"Neuroqueer theory rejects the pathologization of neurodivergence and thus \"rejects pedagogical approaches and research inquiries that seek to ‘fix’ students, so they present similarly to their ‘typical peers.’\" As Kleepkamp describes, \"future neuroqueer educational possibilities serve to reframe educational spaces, including higher education, for students at the intersections of normalized expectations related to gender, sexuality, and dis/ability\".",
"Importantly, neuroqueer theory creates space for a wide range of research and pedagogical aspirations seeking to restory the experiences of students who have not often been centered as legitimate classroom actors nor honored for their unique educational contributions.",
"In turn, to center and imagine from a neuroqueer perspective serves education in moving toward a more radically inclusive pedagogical and research future.=== Intersections of gender, sexuality, and disability ===Through popular media and research, dis/abled people are often viewed as asexual and agender, especially \"when they are unable to meet typical performative expectations\", as is common for neurodivergent people.",
"This not only leads to the infantilization of dis/abled people but can also restrict access to certain communities, resources, and support; this is of especial concern for individuals who also identify as LGBT+."
],
[
"Notable scholars",
"* M. Remi Yergeau"
],
[
"See also",
"* Alison Kafer* Autism and LGBT identities* Crip theory"
],
[
"References",
"=== Notes ====== Bibliography ===****"
],
[
"Further reading",
"******"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Simeon baronets of Chilworth (1677)"
],
[
"Introduction",
"Escutcheon of the Simeon baronets of ChilworthThe '''Simeon baronetcy''', of Chilworth in the County of Oxford, was created in the Baronetage of England on 18 October 1677 for James Simeon.",
"He was the son and heir of George Simeon, a Member of Parliament, but as a Catholic was ineligible to sit in parliament himself.",
"The title became extinct on the death of the 2nd Baronet in 1768."
],
[
"Simeon baronets, of Chilworth (1677)",
"* Sir James Simeon, 1st Baronet (died 1709)* Sir Edward Simeon, 2nd Baronet (–1768)"
],
[
"Notes"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Kanak Bhawan"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Kanak Bhawan''' () is a temple in Ram Janmabhoomi, Ayodhya, which is in the north-east of Ramkot.",
"It is one of the most famous temples of Ayodhya.",
"It is believed that this palace (temple) was gifted by Kaikeyi, immediately after the marriage of Rama with Sita and hence, it is their personal palace.",
"According to the mythology, after the original Kanak Bhawan was damaged, it was rebuilt by Krishna himself in the Dvapar Yuga.",
"It is believed that it was renovated by Vikramaditya in the medieval period.",
"Later, it was renovated by Queen Vrishabhanu Kunwari which is still present today.",
"The main idols installed in the ''sanctum sanctorum'' are of Rama and Sita."
],
[
"History",
"Entrance and corridor of Kanak Bhawan.Idols of Rama and Sita in Kanak Bhawan, Ayodhya.The temple was designed as a huge palace.",
"The architecture of this temple resembles the palaces of Rajasthan and Bundelkhand.",
"The history basically goes back to Treta Yuga when it was given by Rama's step-mother Kaikeyi to his wife Sita as a gift over marriage.",
"Over the time, it became dilapidated and was even completely destroyed.",
"It is rebuilt and renovated several times throughout its history.",
"The first re-construction was done by Rama's son Kush in the early period of Dvapara Yuga.",
"After this, it was rebuilt by King Rishabh Dev (Tirthankara) in the middle of Dvapara Yuga and Shri Krishna is also believed to have visited this ancient place in the pre-Kali Yuga period (about 614 BC).In the present era, it was first built by Chandragupta-II of the Gupta empire in the Yudhishthira period in 2431 BC.",
"After that, it was done by Samudragupta in 387 AD.",
"The temple was destroyed by Nawab Salarjung-II Ghazi in 1027 AD and was renovated by Bundela Rajput Maharaj of Orchha and Tikamgarh of Bundelkhand, Maharaj Mahendra Pratap Singh and his wife Maharani Vrishabhan Kunwari in 1891.This construction was completed on the Shaishthi of Vaishakh Shukla of Guru Paush.There are three pairs of idols here and all three are of Rama and Sita.",
"The largest statue was installed by Maharani Vrishabhan Kunwari.",
"It is believed that she was the main person behind the re-construction and establishment of the temple.",
"A statue of somewhat lower height is installed on the right side of this pair by King Vikramaditya.",
"This idol was kept safe by him when this ancient temple was attacked.",
"The third and the smallest pair is said to have been gifted by Shri Krishna to a female devotee who was worshiping Rama at this place.Shri Krishna instructed the woman to bury these idols with her after her demised because this place would be later marked as holy place and a great king will build a huge temple at this place in Kali Yuga.",
"Later, when Maharaj Vikramaditya led the foundation of this temple and excavated the base, he found these ancient idols.At the time of construction of present temple, all three pairs were enshrined in the ''sanctum sanctorum''.",
"Now, all three pairs can be seen."
],
[
"Transport",
"===Airways===The nearest airport is 11 kilometers away from the newly build Ram Mandir, Ayodhya.",
"Faizabad-Gorakhpur airport is 158 km approx.",
"Prayagraj airport is 172 km approx.",
"and Varanasi's Lal Bahadur Shastri airport is 224 km away approx.===Railway===Railway stations are well-connected.",
"By Faizabad railway, it is 128 km from Lucknow, 171 km from Gorakhpur, 157 km from Prayagraj, 196 km from Varanasi whereas by Ayodhya Railway, it is 135 km from Lucknow, 164 km from both Gorakhpur and Prayagraj and 189 km from Varanasi.===Road===Uttar Pradesh State Road Transport Corporation's bus services are available for several hours and it is easy to get here from remote area also.",
"It is 152 km from Lucknow, 158 km from Gorakhpur, 172 km from Allahabad and 224 km from Varanasi."
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"*"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Battle of Tabrichat"
],
[
"Introduction",
"On January 28 and February 4, 2015, pro-government Imghad Tuareg GATIA fighters attacked a base staffed by Arab Movement of Azawad (MAA) fighters in Tabrichat, Mali."
],
[
"Prelude",
"Between January 16 and 20, just a week prior to the attack, Tuareg rebels under the Coordination of Azawad Movements (CMA) coalition attacked the town of Tabankort, which was under control of the pro-government Platform coalition spearheaded by GATIA.",
"The attack failed, and the CMA was forced to retreat."
],
[
"Battle",
"Platform forces launched an attack on MAA fighters in Tabrichat at 12:42am on January 28.GATIA claimed that seven of their vehicles attacked Tabrichat, killing eight MAA fighters and destroying two of their vehicles, with no personnel or material losses for GATIA.",
"However, the CMA disputed this version of events, claiming that eight to nine men attacked their camp.",
"Six or seven of those were killed in the attack, including four suicide bombers.",
"The CMA admitted the deaths of six of their fighters and the destruction of two vehicles.",
"They also claimed that an Algerian national was among the attackers, and that the prisoners captured by GATIA were Fulani Malians.The CMA then accused GATIA of working with narco-terrorists.",
"GATIA denied their usage of suicide bombings during the attack, although Western and United Nations observers stated that suicide bombers were embedded in GATIA.",
"MINUSMA confirmed the details of the attack, but did not give a casualty assessment.Clashes resumed on February 4 in Tabrichat, with both GATIA and the CMA claiming victory.",
"GATIA claimed the capture of Tabrichat, and the deaths of ten MNLA fighters and four prisoners, along with no GATIA casualties."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Andropogon gyrans"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''''Andropogon gyrans''''' is a species of grass known as '''Elliott's bluestem'''.",
"It is native to the central and eastern United States.",
"It can be found in disturbed areas."
],
[
"Description",
"''Andropogon gyrans'' is a perennial grass.",
"''Andropogon gyrans'' had an average height of 24 inches.",
"The flowers typically bloom from August to October.",
"The culms of ''Andropogon gyrans'' often exhibit glaucous internodes, with mostly erect and straight branches.",
"The sheaths are smooth, and its ligules measure 0.3 to 1.5 millimetres, occasionally adorned with cilia up to 0.7 millimetres.",
"Its blades range from 6 to 48 centimetres in length and 0.8 to 5 millimetres in width, presenting variations in pubescence from being glabrous to densely covered in spreading hairs.",
"''Andropogon gyrans'' typically bears 2 to 31 units per culm.",
"The peduncles each bear 2 to 5 rames.",
"The rames have a pubescence density increasing distally within each internode.",
"The keels of lower glumes are scabrous only beyond midlength, while the awns measure between 8 and 24 millimetres.",
"Anthers are singular and can appear yellow or purple.",
"Pedicellate spikelets are either vestigial or absent."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Leora Cheshin"
],
[
"Introduction",
"in 2015, by Noa Zeni (נעה זני)'''Liora Cheshin''' (10 February 1949 – 22 April 2023) was an Israeli photographer and journalist.",
"She was known mainly for documenting street art in Israeli cities."
],
[
"Life",
"Cheshin was born and raised in Jerusalem .",
"Her father was the writer and researcher Binyamin Yaffe Her grandfather, Aryeh Leib Yaffe, was a writer, poet and director of the Keren Hayesod .She completed studies in language and linguistics at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem , and later studied photography and art at the Israel Museum, and Bezalel Academy of Art and Design.She was the main reporter for ''Sha'ar LaMathil'' , a photographer for the magazine \"Ali Yutala\", a reporter for the Pashosh newspaper, and a sub-editor for the ''2000 years magazine'' .She collaborated with Yasmin Vinograd.From 1971 until her death she was married to David Cheshin; they had a son and a daughter."
],
[
"Exhibitions",
"* 2001 - Back and forth to my childhood, Eretz Israel Museum, Tel Aviv * 2008 - Mishkan for Performing Arts, Tel Aviv* 2009 - Befriend Your Demon, the Artists House in Jerusalem* 2012 - at the Herzliya Interdisciplinary Cente"
],
[
"Works",
"* ''Befriend Your Demon - street art in Tel Aviv'', 2009 * ''Crumbs'' , 2010 (English edition in 2011 ) * ''Do Not Disturb - street art in Israel'', 2012.",
"* ''On the way'' , 2018"
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"* Tel Aviv Street Art | Photographed by Leora Cheshin / In BEC"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Parietinic acid"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Parietinic acid''' is an organic compound in the structural class of chemicals known as anthraquinones.",
"It is found in many species of the lichen family Teloschistaceae.",
"The substance was first reported in the literature by the German chemist Walter Eschrich in 1958."
],
[
"Occurrence",
"Originally isolated from the lichen ''Xanthoria parietina'', it has since been identified in many lichens of the family Teloschistaceae.",
"In 1970, Johan Santesson proposed a possible biogenetic relationship between the anthraqunone compounds commonly found in ''Caloplaca''.",
"According to this scheme, emodin is methylated to give parietin, which then undergoes three successive oxidations, sequentially forming fallacinol, fallacinal, and then parietinic acid.",
"A is a set of biosynthetically related compounds produced by a lichen.",
"In 2002, Ulrik Søchting and Patrik Frödén identified chemosyndrome A, the most common chemosyndrome in the genus ''Teloschistes'' and in the entire family Teloschistaceae, which features parietin as the main substance and smaller proportions of teloschistin, fallacinal, parietinic acid, and emodin."
],
[
"Properties",
"In its purified form, parietinic acid exists as orange needles with a melting point of .",
"Its ultraviolet spectrum has two peaks of maximum absorption (λmax) at 325 and 435 nm, and its infrared spectrum has two peaks at 1629 and 1700 cm−1.Parietinic acid was shown to have antifungal activity and antibacterial activity in laboratory tests."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"1998 Clare Senior Hurling Championship"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The '''1998 Clare Senior Hurling Championship''' was the 105th staging of the Clare Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Clare County Board in 1887.The championship draw was made on 19 May 1998.The championship ran from 19 September to 15 November 1998.Clarecastle entered the championship as the defending champions, however, they were beaten by Éire Óg in the first round.The final was played on 15 November 1998 at Cusack Park in Ennis, between St Joseph's Doora-Barefield and Kilmaley, in what was their first ever meeting in the final.",
"St Joseph's Doora-Barefield won the match by 3–09 to 2–07 to claim their third championship title overall and a first title in 40 years.",
"Scariff's Mark McKenna was the championship's top scorer with 0-21.St Joseph's Doora-Barefield later became the second Clare club to win the All-Ireland Club SHC after beating Rathnure in the 1999 All-Ireland club final."
],
[
"Format change",
"The championship underwent a format change with the introduction of the Clare Senior B Hurling Championship.",
"Nineteen teams were classified as senior, however, eight of these contested the B grade championship.",
"This championship was divided into two groups of four with each team playing the other three in the group.",
"The top team from each group qualified for the quarter-finals of the championship proper."
],
[
"Results",
"===First round===* Kilmaley received a bye in this round.===Quarter-finals======Semi-finals======Final==="
],
[
"Championship statistics",
"===Top scorers===;Overall Rank Player County Tally Total Matches Average1Mark McKennaScariff0-212137.002Jamesie O'ConnorSt Joseph's Doora-Barefield0-191944.753Andrew WhelanSt Joseph's Doora-Barefield4-061844.50Alan MarkhamKilmaley1-151836.005Seánie McMahonSt Joseph's Doora-Barefield1-131644.00===Miscellaneous===* A replay of the Ogonnelloe-Wolfe Tones na Sionna quarter-final was ordered after an Ogonnelloe objection to the amount of injury time (nine minutes) was upheld."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Vivian Ikechukwu"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Vivian Obianujuwan Ikechukwu''' (born 10 July 1997) is a Nigerian professional footballer who plays as a forward for Turkish Women's Football Super League club Beşiktaş J.K. and for the Nigeria national team."
],
[
"Club career",
"Ikechukwu is 1.68 m tall, and plays in the forward position.",
"She was a member of Abia Angels F.C.",
"in her country.=== Rivers Angels F.C.",
"===In 2018, Ikechukwu transferred to the Port Harcourt club Rivers Angels F.C.",
"playing in the top-level league NWFL Premiership.",
"She won the 2018 Women’s Aiteo Cup held in Yenagoa.",
"Her team became league champion in 2019, and 2020–21 seasons.",
"She played at the 2021 CAF Women's Champions League in Cairo, Egypt, and scored two goals.",
"In February 2022, she was named ''Player of the Month'' of the NWPL.=== FC Gintra Universitetas ===In March 2022, Ikechukwu went to Lithuania, and joined the A Lyga club FC Gintra Universitetas.",
"She played at the 2022–23 UEFA Women's Champions League.",
"She scored 14 goals in 19 matches played.",
"Her one-year contract expired in December 2022.=== Beşiktaş J.K. ===End January 2023, Ikechukwu moved to Turkey, and signed a half-season deal with the Istanbul-based club Beşiktaş J.K. to play in the Turkish Women's Football Super League.",
"In the 2022–23 Super League's second half, she capped in four matches.",
"In May 2023, she suffered calf muscle strain.",
"Her contract with Beşiktaş J.K. was extended for one year in the 2023–24 Super League.",
"She suffered a leg injury in December 2023."
],
[
"International career",
"Ikechukwu is a member of the Nigeria national team, nicknemed \"Super Falcons\".",
"She scored two goals against South Africa in the Aisha Buhari International Invitational Tournament in 2021.She was part of the fourth-placed nationatl team at the 2022 Women's Africa Cup of Nation in Morocco."
],
[
"Personal life",
"Vivian Obianujuwan Ikechukwu was born in Nigeria on 10 July 1997."
],
[
"Honours",
"'''Rivers Angels F.C.",
"'''* NWFL Premiership: 2019, 2020–21* Women’s Aiteo Cup: 2018'''FC Gintra Universitetas'''* A Lyga: 2022"
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Henry Walter Houldsworth"
],
[
"Introduction",
"Brigadier '''Sir Henry Walter Houldsworth''', DSO KBE (28 January 1896 – 9 October 1963) was a British soldier."
],
[
"Early life",
"Houldsworth was born on 28 January 1896 at Castlebank, Lanark.",
"He was a younger son of James Hamilton Houldsworth and the former Albinia Mary Sulivan (eldest daughter of the Rev.",
"Filmer Sulivan).His paternal grandparents were Catherine Jane McGrath and James Houldsworth (brother to Sir William Houldsworth, 1st Baronet, MP for Manchester).",
"The family ran Reddish Mills, which amalgamated with the Fine Cotton Spinners Association in 1898."
],
[
"Career",
"Houldsworth served as Commander of the 154 Highland Brigade of the Seaforth Highlanders during World War II, fighting in North Africa from 1942 to 1943.From 1943 to 1944, he was Commandant of the School of Infantry.He was awarded the Military Cross, the Territorial Decoration, the Companion, Distinguished Service Order and bar, and was appointed Knight Commander, Order of the British Empire.",
"He held the office of Lord Lieutenant of Moray."
],
[
"Personal life",
"On 7 February 1921, Houldsworth married Katharine Charlotte Douglas, daughter of Major George Sholto Douglas (a grandson of the 17th Earl of Morton) and Lady Laura Mary Wentworth-Fitzwilliam (a daughter of William Wentworth-Fitzwilliam, Viscount Milton).",
"Together, they lived at Dallas Lodge, Forres, Moray, and were the parents of:* Ian George Henry Houldsworth (1921–1963), a Major who married Clodagh Murray, daughter of Sir Kenneth Murray, in 1951.",
"* Rosemary Katharine Houldsworth (b.",
"1925), who married John Seymour Paul Daniell.",
"* Diana Mary Houldsworth (1929–2017), who married Hon.",
"George David Leslie Melville, a son of Archibald Leslie-Melville, 13th Earl of Leven and Lady Rosamond Foljambe (a younger daughter of the 1st Earl of Liverpool), in 1955.Houldsworth died on 9 October 1963 at Leanchoil Hospital, Forres.",
"His funeral was held at St. Giles' Parish Church in Elgin.",
"The Queen was represented by Adml.",
"Sir Martin Dunbar-Nasmith and the Duke and Duchess of Gloucester by Capt.",
"Iain Tennant."
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"* Sir Henry Walter Houldsworth (1896-1963), Brigadier and Lord Lieutenant of Moray at the National Portrait Gallery, London"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Ezra Tawil"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Ezra Tawil''' (1967 – January 23, 2024) was a scholar of American literature, and professor of English at the University of Rochester from 2011 until his death in 2024.His work on early American literature, the legacy of slavery in the United States, and the distinctive style of American literature is widely influential.",
"He served for many years as the Director of Graduate Studies in the English Department.",
"After undergraduate study at Wesleyan University, he completed his doctorate at Brown University in 2000.From 2008 to 2009 he was a Fellow at the Dorothy and Lewis B. Cullman Center for Scholars and Writers of the New York Public Library, where he also led seminars for Middle and High School Teachers."
],
[
"Works",
"* Literature, American Style: The Originality of Imitation in the Early Republic (2018)* (editor) The Cambridge Companion to Slavery in American Literature (2016)* The Making of Racial Sentiment: Slavery and the Birth of The Frontier Romance (2006)"
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"* From Uncle Tom to Aunt Phillis: Professor sheds new light on race, slavery in American literature"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Better Cities Film Festival"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The '''Better Cities Film Festival''' (formerly '''New Urbanism Film Festival''') is an annual film festival focused on urban planning and design.",
"Founded in 2013 by Joshua Paget, the Festival is based in Detroit.In 2020 and 2022, the Better Cities Film Festival collaborated with UN-Habitat to showcase films on cities at the Tenth World Urban Forum in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates and the Eleventh in Katowice, Poland.In February 2024, the festival expanded to Durham, North Carolina in collaboration with Southern Urbanism."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Shafroth"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Shafroth''' may refer to:*John F. Shafroth (1854–1922), American lawyer and politician who served as a U.S. congressman, U.S. senator, and governor of Colorado*John F. Shafroth Jr. (1887–1967), United States Navy admiral*Will Shafroth (b.",
"1957), American conservationist and outdoor recreation enthusiast"
],
[
"See also",
"*Jones–Shafroth Act"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Ismaila Salami Olasunkanmi"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Ismaila Salami Olasunkanmi''' is a Nigerian researcher and engineer.",
"He specialises in ergonomics and the application of technologies to human anatomical, anthropometric, physiological, and biomechanical studies related to physical activity.",
"He is dean of mechanical engineering and is a member of the academic community at the Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta."
],
[
"Early life and education",
"In 1986, Olasunkanmi obtained his National Diploma in Mechanical Engineering from the Federal Polytechnic, Ilaro.",
"He further pursued his Bachelor of Science (BSc.)",
"degree in Mechanical Engineering at Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, graduating in 1990.He completed his Master of Science degree (MBS)and his Doctor of Philosophy(PhD) in Industrial and Production Engineering at the University of Ibadan in 2000 and 2006, respectively.Olasunkanmi was recognised with the Best National Diploma Graduating Student award and the Federal Government Postgraduate Scholarship.",
"He is a member of Nigerian Society of Engineers, Nigerian Institute of Industrial Engineers and Nigerian Institution of Mechanical Engineers.",
"He is a Registered Engineer with the Council for the Regulation of Engineering in Nigeria."
],
[
"Selected publications",
"* Ismaila, S. O., Odedoyin, O. P. & Ajisegiri, G. O.",
"(2016): Models to estimate the palm surface area of students in a tertiary institution in Abeokuta, Nigeria.",
"Cogent Engineering 3 (1173777); 1-7, Published by Taylor and Francis, United Kingdom.",
"* Udo, S. B., Adisa, A. F., Ismaila, S. O.",
"& Adejuyigbe, S. B.",
"(2015): Development of palm kernel nut cracking machine for rural use.",
"Agricultural Engineering International: CIGR Journal 17(4); 397-406, Published by International Commission of Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering-CIGR, Japan.",
"* Udo, S. B., Adejuyigbe, S. B., Ismaila, S. O.",
"& Adisa, A. F. (2015): Performance Evaluation of a Palm Kernel Nut Cracking Machine.",
"Journal of Natural Science, Engineering and Technology, 14(1), 111-116.",
"* Ismaila, S.O., Akanbi, O. G. & Olaoniye, W. (2015): Model for predicting peak expiratory flow rate of Nigerian workers in a cement factory in Itori, Ogun State, Nigeria.",
"International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics 21(4); 547-550, Published by Taylor and Francis, United Kingdom.",
"* Akanabi, O. G., Ismaila, S. O.",
"& Awodol, J. G. (2015): Quantitative Methods In The Designs of Organizations: A Model and a Real World Application.",
"Technical Journal 9(2); 121-127, Published By University North, Croatia."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Laiye Tod Nibhaiye"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''''''Laiye Tod Nibhiye''''''' (English translation: “Let's forever be together”) is a 1966 Punjabi-language film directed by Satish Chabbra and starring Nishi and Ravindra Kapoor in the lead roles with Gopal Sehgal, Sheela R and Ravi Khanna in supporting roles.",
"The film was distributed and produced by Varma International Pictures.",
"It was produced by Krishan Lal Varma, son of Biharilal Varma, one of the founders of Varma Films.",
"Previously Nishi, who played the lead female role in ''Laiye Tod Nibhiye'' had worked in supporting roles in three films produced by Varma Films and its affiliates: ''Baghi Sipahi'' (1958), Night Club (1958) and ''Main Nashe Mein Hoon'' (1959).",
"''Laiye Tod Nibhiye'' marked the first time Nishi had been cast in a lead role in a film associated with the Varma family.The prominence of ''Laiye Tod Nibhiye'' arises from the ensemble compiled by the filmmakers for the film.",
"First, Nishi, the lead actress, as well as Ravindra Kapoor, the lead actor of ''Laiye Tod Nibhiye'', were at the prime of their careers in the Punjabi cinema, as evidenced by how prolific each of them was during the 1960s, the decade in which ''Laiye Tod Nibhiye'' was released.",
"The List of Punjabi films of the 1960s shows that each of these stars were featured in lead roles in at least 10 Punjabi films during the 1960s.",
"Not surprisingly, Nishi was branded as a “big name in Punjabi cinema” and called the “mother of Punjabi cinema.”Second, considering the widely held belief regarding the impact of Indian film songs on a movie's commercial success, the significance of ''Laiye Tod Nibhiye'' emerges from the collaboration between its music composer, the lyricists and the playback singers used for its songs.",
"Following the triumph of the Punjabi-language movies ''Lado Rani'' (1963) and ''Mama Ji'' (1964), S. Madan, the music composer of ''Laiye Tod Nibhiye'' gained widespread fame all across the Punjab region and was recognized as a major composer in the Punjabi film industry.",
"Both of the lyricists, Verma Malik and Naqsh Lyallpuri were renowned in the Punjabi cinema.",
"Finally, the playback singers for the film included: Mohammed Rafi, voted the Greatest Voice in Hindi Cinema in a CNN-IBN's poll, the legendary Shamshad Begum and Asha Bhonsle, believed to be on the list of singers to have sung the highest number of film songs.Overall, ''Laiye Tod Nibhiye'', released during the Golden Age of Hindi Cinema which unfolded from the late 1940s to the 1960s, exemplifies how filmmakers in that era strategically collaborated with renowned stars, music composers, lyricists and playback singers to achieve the commercial success of a film."
],
[
"Plot",
"After being ousted from their city college and failing to gain admission in another college, Kishan and Bhola return to their village.",
"Both deceive their ignorant fathers about their being expelled from college by claiming to have passed their exams.",
"While living in the village, Kishan falls in love with Jeeto, the village beauty, and in time manages to win her over.",
"Nevertheless, Dharmu, the village bully, is also in love with Jeeto and becomes increasingly furious as Kishan and Jeeto's relationship deepens.While the relationship between Kishan and proceeds, Bhola gets engaged to his beloved Taro after many pranks with her father.",
"Meanwhile, Dharmu challenges Kishan to a fist fight at the ''Baisakhi Mela'' after failing to vilify him with his malevolent tactics.",
"Kishan emerges victorious at the fist fight, and Dharmu is consequently compelled to shave off his mustache.",
"Boiling with fury, Dharmu schemes to do away with Kishan with the assistance of his friend Govinda.",
"A physical confrontation breaks out between the three, and Govinda loses his life.",
"Dharmu takes advantage of this situation and convinces Jeeto's father, Hari Ram, to promise her hand in marriage to him.",
"The rest of the film unpacks the consequences that emerge from the conflicts which arise from this situation."
],
[
"Cast",
"*Nishi as Jeeto*Ravindra Kapoor as Kishan*Gopal Sehgal as Bhola*Sheela R as Taro*Ravi Khanna as Dharmu*Jaggi as Govinda*Ram Avtar as Lala Gujjar*Ramlal as Gopal Das*V Gopal as Subedar*Ved Anand as Nai"
],
[
"Soundtrack",
"All the songs of ''Laiye Tod Nibhiye'' were composed by S. Madan and the lyrics were penned by Verma Malik and Naqsh Lyallpuri.",
"The playback singers were Mohammed Rafi, Asha Bhosle, Shamshad Begum, Krishna Kalle, Minoo Purshottam, S. Balbir and Surinder Kohli.",
"Track # Song Singer(s) 1 \"Duniya Ek Passe\" Mohammed Rafi, S. Balbir 2 \"Ni Chadya Sal Sova\" Asha Bhosle 3 \"Jee Karta Hai\" Mohammed Rafi, S. Balbir, Asha Bhosle, Minoo Purshottam 4 \" Meri Lad Gai Akh\" Shamshad Begum, Minoo Purshottam 5 \"Bari Barsi\" Mohammed Rafi, Asha Bhosle 6 \"Balle Balle\" Mohammed Rafi 7 \"Piveh Piveh Piveh Kaleyan Da Dudh\" Surinder Kohli, Minoo Purshottam 8 \"Aa Mere Kol\" Krishna Kalle"
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"*"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Alevtina Ibragimova"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Alevtina Vladimirovna Ibragimova'''(, born 19 January 2005) is a Russian tennis player.Ibragimova has a career high WTA singles ranking of 457 achieved on 5 February 2024.She also has a career high WTA doubles ranking of 389 achieved on 5 February 2024.Ibragimova won her first major ITF title at the W75 Andrézieux-Bouthéon in the doubles draw, partnering Ekaterina Ovcharenko."
],
[
"ITF Circuit finals",
"===Singles: 1 (0 titles, 1 runner-ups)=== Legend W15 tournamentsFinals by surfaceClay (0–1)ResultW–LDateTournamentTierSurfaceOpponentScoreLoss 0–1 May 2023ITF Antalya, TurkeyW15 Clay Valeriya Yushchenko 6–7(3), 0–6===Doubles: 2 (2 titles, 0 runner-ups)=== Legend W75 tournaments W15 tournamentsFinals by surfaceHard (1–0)Clay (1–0)ResultW–LDateTournamentTierSurfacePartnerOpponentsWin 1–0 May 2023ITF Antalya, TurkeyW15 Clay Alexandra Shubladze Leyla Elmas Başak Eraydın 6–4, 1–6, 10–3Win 2–0 Feb 2024ITF Andrézieux-Bouthéon, FranceW75 Hard (i) Ekaterina Ovcharenko Emily Appleton Freya Christie 3–6, 6–3, 10–5"
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"* *"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Shambhala (2024 film)"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''''Shambhala''''' is an upcoming drama film directed by Min Bahadur Bham on screenplay co-written by him.",
"The film starring Thinley Lhamo and Sonam Topden, depicts life of a newly married and pregnant Pema, living in a Himalayan polyandrous village in Nepal.",
"After disappearance of her first husband she embarks on a journey into the wilderness to find him, evolving into a quest of self-discovery and liberation.The international co-production between Nepal, France, Norway, Hong Kong, China, Turkey, Taiwan, USA, and Qatar is selected in the Competition at the 74th Berlin International Film Festival, where it will compete for the Golden Bear with its first screening on 23 February at Berlinale Palast."
],
[
"Synopsis",
"Pema, a lively woman, lives in the Nepalese Himalayas polyandrous village with her husband Tashi and his two brothers, who are also her husbands.",
"Their life is peaceful until Tashi disappears on a business trip to Lhasa and Pema's pregnancy is doubted by her neighbours.",
"She decides to go after Tashi to clear her name and show her devotion.",
"She is joined by Karma, one of her brother-in-laws and a monk.",
"Karma initially struggles to adapt to the worldly life, but he soon learns to enjoy it.",
"However, he has to return to his monastery for urgent matters and Pema continues alone.",
"Her journey is not only about finding Tashi, but also about finding herself and her freedom.",
"She grows more spiritual and enlightened with every step."
],
[
"Cast",
"* Thinley Lhamo as Pema* Sonam Topden as Karma* Tenzin Dalha as Tashi* Karma Wangyal Gurung as Dawa* Karma Shakya as Ram sir* Loten Namling as Rinpoche* Tsering Lhamo Gurung as Pema's friend* Janga Bahadur Lama as shepherd"
],
[
"Release",
"''Shambhala'' will have its world premiere on 23 February 2024, as part of the 74th Berlin International Film Festival, in Competition."
],
[
"Accolades",
"The film was selected in Competition at the 74th Berlin International Film Festival, thus it was nominated to compete for Golden Bear award.",
"Award Date Category Recipient Result Berlin International Film Festival 25 February 2024 Golden Bear ''Shambhala''"
],
[
"Notes"
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"* * * ''Shambhala'' at * ''Shambhala'' at Berlinale"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Abbey La Joie Notre-Dame"
],
[
"Introduction",
" '''Abbey La Joie Notre-Dame''' is a former Cistercian abbey on the territory of Hennebont.",
"It was part of the diocese of Vannes.",
"Today, it is the site of the national stud farm.The Abbey de la Joie Notre-Dame, founded in 1953 in Campénéac, continues the tradition.The '''''Maison des Confesseurs''''' has been listed as a ''monument historique'' since June 27, 1921.It is now owned by the town of Hennebont.The façades, roofs and staircases of the '''abbey dwelling''' and the façades and roofs of the outbuildings have been listed as ''monuments historiques'' since November 6, 1995."
],
[
"History",
"Notre-Dame-de-Joye Abbey was founded on October 5, 1275 by , wife of John I the Red (1217-† 1286), Duke of Brittany, and mother of John II (1239 - 1305), Duke of Brittany.",
"The abbey was ravaged by fire in 1512.It was rebuilt in 1693.The abbey's 17th-century buildings include the gatehouse, the '''abbot's dwelling''' and a farm building.",
"In the 19th century, a south wing was added to these buildings.The site was chosen to become one of France's national stud farms.",
"The choice was initially between the Ursulines de Pontivy enclosure, and the Abbey of Notre-Dame de Langonnet, which was chosen to become a stud farm, but the Langonnet abbey was returned to the Spiritans in 1860 when the stallion depot was moved to Hennebont, around the Abbey de la Joie.File:Blanche de Champagne tete.jpg|Recumbent statue of Blanche de Champagne Abbey of La Joie-Notre-Dame in Hennebont now in the Louvre Museum.The first abbess was Sibille de Beaugé (died 1320), daughter of Renaud sire de Beaugé and Sibille de Beaujeu, and first cousin of Duchess Blanche, who occupied the abbey with sisters from the Saint-Antoine-des-Champs abbey in Paris.",
"In 1279, however, the abbey was affiliated to L'Aumône Abbey in the diocese of Chartres, like other Breton Cistercian abbeys.",
"The abbey was rebuilt and enlarged in the seventeenth century (1693), after a fire destroyed the church, sacristy, chapter house, dormitory above and a large part of the cloister on July 25, 1510.During the French Revolution, following the expulsion of the last abbess and nuns in October 1792, the abbey church was turned over to quarrymen.In 1835, an \"iron factory\" was set up in the remaining buildings (abbey dwelling, refectory, dormitories and part of the cloister).",
"When the factory was dismantled, all that remained were the Confessors' house, the abbot's dwelling and a farm building.Around 1840, the whole complex became private property.",
"The name \"''Porterie''\", given to the ''Maison des Confesseurs'', dates from this period.",
"This small pavilion, rebuilt in 1699, as attested by the date engraved on the pediment of one of the dormer windows, was originally the residence of the priests in charge of the Divine Office for the nuns.",
"With the canalization of the Blavet, the installation of the factory and its subsequent transformation into a private residence, the pavilion became one of the entrances and was henceforth known as the ''porterie''.",
"''The Maison des Confesseurs'', acquired and restored by the town of Hennebont, has become a place of residence for artists, writers, playwrights, etc., as part of the town's cultural projects.At the end of the 17th century, Abbess Suzanne de Plœuc commissioned the construction of a new building, the logis abbatial.",
"Of this building, which bears the date 1693 in several places, two main buildings remain, forming an \"L\" shape.",
"The third is a chapel built after 1840.The abbess's private garden lies to the west of the complex.In 1856, the National Stud moved to the upper plateau above the abbey site.",
"In 1920, the Haras department, which had taken over the site, installed horse stalls on the first floor, in the salons of the abbey dwelling.",
"The grooms were housed upstairs and in the Confessors' house."
],
[
"List of abbesses",
"* 1252-1312: Sybille de Boisgency* 1312-1339: Jeanne I Bizien* 1339-1349: Jeanne II Amaury* 1349-1363: Amicie de Kergroades* 1363-1370: Jeanne III de Pestivien* 1370-1390: Jeanne IV de Châteaugal* 1390-1416: Adelice I Le Barbu* 1416-1446: Marguerite I Le Barbu* 1446-1450: Marguerite II Gouyon* 1450-1452: Adelice II de Couventizian* 1452-1469: Jeanne V de Coëtivy* 1469-1470: Isabelle de Bellouan* 1470-1490ː Annette de Kergroezès* 1490-1512ː Guillemette de Rigallen* 1512-1546: Marie I Omnès* 1546-1562: Françoise I Omnès* 1562-1590: Catherine I de Carné* 1590-1595: Françoise II de Kermorvan* 1595-1605: Catherine II Geoffroy* 1605-1631: Thomasse de Châteauneuf de Rieux* 1631-1646: Louise Robert* 1646-1688: Madeleine I Le Cogneux* 1688-1705: Suzanne de Plœuc du Timeur* 1705-1719: Jeanne VI Rogère de Blanchefort* 1719-1731: Antoinette-Jeanne du Fay d’Athyes de Cilly* 1731-1739: Marie II Guillemette de Langle* 1739-1756: Thérèse du Boetiez de Kerorguen* 1756-1766: Marie III Anne de Bertin de Saint-Géran* 1766-1776: Marie IV Perrine de Verdière* 1776-1792: Madeline II Clotilde de La Bourdonnaye de Blossac"
],
[
"Bibliography",
"*"
],
[
"References"
],
[
"See also",
"* Abbey of Notre-Dame de Langonnet* L'Aumône Abbey* Saint-Antoine-des-Champs"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Nose and Tina"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''''Nose and Tina''''' is a Canadian short documentary film, directed by Norma Bailey and released in 1981.The film profiles Dorian \"Nose\" Ozykowski and Linda \"Tina\" Migwams, a brakeman and a prostitute in Winnipeg who are in a romantic relationship with each other, which is tested when one of Tina's clients physically assaults her, leading Nose to face criminal charges after he finds and beats the client up in retaliation.Bailey was inspired to contact the couple and make the film after reading an article about the arrest in the newspaper.The film was made in 1980, and had its theatrical premiere in Winnipeg in 1981.Larry Krotz of ''The Globe and Mail'' wrote that \"Miss Bailey has dealt competently with a tough subject.",
"Competently, but not spectacularly.",
"The documentary form is simultaneously the film's great strength and its weakness.",
"There is strength in the authenticity of the movie; these are real people quite courageously, if a bit self-consciously, playing themselves.",
"However, since Nose and Tina are living their own lives, Miss Bailey can't give them a script.",
"Thus while there are moments of warmth, the moments of insight are few.",
"\"The film won the award for Best Documentary Under 30 Minutes, and Bailey won Best Director of a Documentary, at the Bijou Awards in October 1981.In 1995 Bailey released ''The True Story of Linda M.'', a sequel film which expanded on Migwams's life since the original film."
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"*"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"1968–69 Northampton Town F.C. season"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The '''1968–69 season''' was Northampton Town's 72nd season in their history and their second successive season in the Third Division.",
"Alongside competing in Division Three, the club also participated in the FA Cup and League Cup."
],
[
"Players",
" Name Position Nat.",
"Place of Birth Date of Birth (Age) Apps Goals Previous club Date signed Fee GoalkeepersRoger BarronGK|Northampton|190ApprenticeJuly 1965N/ArsGordon MorrittGK|Rotherham|370Doncaster RoversAugust 1968 DefendersJohn ClarkeCB|Northampton|360ApprenticeJuly 1965N/ARay FairfaxFB|Smethwick|480West Bromwich AlbionJuly 1968John MackinRB|Bellshill|11213ApprenticeNovember 1963N/APhil NealU|Irchester|224ApprenticeJuly 1968N/AFrank RankmoreCB|Cardiff|385Peterborough UnitedAugust 1968£12,000John RobertsU|Abercynon|6713Swansea TownNovember 1967£13,000Neil TownsendCB|Long Buckby|210ApprenticeSeptember 1968N/AClive WalkerLB|Watford|801Leicester CityOctober 1966 MidfieldersJohn ByrneCM|Cambuslang|444Peterborough UnitedDecember 1967£9,000Graham FeltonW|Cambridge|602ApprenticeSeptember 1966N/ARon FlowersCM|Edlington|674Wolverhampton WanderersAugust 1967Peter HawkinsLW|Swansea|71ApprenticeJuly 1968N/AJoe KiernanCM|Coatbridge|20910SunderlandJuly 1963Tommy KnoxW|Glasgow|331Mansfield TownNovember 1967Barry LinesW|Bletchley|28150Bletchley TownSeptember 1960John McGleishCM|Airdrie|00ApprenticeNovember 1968N/AEric WeaverW|Rhymney|509Notts CountyDecember 1967 ForwardsDennis BrownIF|Reading|4811Swindon TownFebruary 1967£5,000 P/EJohn FairbrotherCF|Cricklewood|5319Peterborough UnitedFebruary 1968Bob HattonCF|Kingston upon Hull|368Bolton WanderersOctober 1968"
],
[
"Competitions",
"===Division Three=======League table========Results summary========League position by match========Matches=======FA Cup======League Cup======Appearances and goals=== Player Division Three FA Cup League Cup Total Starts Sub Goals Starts Sub Goals Starts Sub Goals Starts Sub Goals GK Roger Barron 11 – – – – – 2 – – '''13''' '''–''' '''–''' GK Gordon Morritt 34 – – 3 – – – – – '''37''' '''–''' '''–''' DF John Clarke 29 – – 1 – – 2 – – '''32''' '''–''' '''–''' DF Ray Fairfax 43 – – 3 – – 2 – – '''–''' '''–''' '''–''' DF John Mackin 15 2 – 2 – – – – – '''17''' '''2''' '''–''' DF Phil Neal 21 – 4 1 – – – – – '''22''' '''–''' '''4''' DF Frank Rankmore 33 – 5 3 – – 2 – – '''38''' '''–''' '''5''' DF John Roberts 38 – 7 3 – 2 1 – – '''42''' '''–''' '''9''' DF Neil Townsend 18 2 – 1 – 1 – – – '''19''' '''2''' '''1''' DF Clive Walker 26 – 1 3 – – – – – '''29''' '''–''' '''1''' MF John Byrne 18 – 1 2 – – 2 – – '''22''' '''–''' '''1''' MF Graham Felton 24 – 1 1 – – – – – '''25''' '''–''' '''1''' MF Ron Flowers 21 1 2 1 – – 1 – – '''23''' '''1''' '''2''' MF Peter Hawkins 6 1 1 – – – – – – '''6''' '''1''' '''1''' MF Joe Kiernan 21 – – 1 – – – – – '''22''' '''–''' '''–''' MF Barry Lines 20 2 3 1 – – – 1 – '''21''' '''3''' '''3''' MF Tommy Knox 12 2 – 1 – 1 2 – – '''15''' '''2''' '''1''' MF John McGleish – – – – – – – – – '''–''' '''–''' '''–''' MF Eric Weaver 24 – 4 1 – – 2 – – '''27''' '''–''' '''4''' FW Dennis Brown 20 4 3 – – – 2 – 1 '''22''' '''4''' '''4''' FW John Fairbrother 30 2 13 2 1 1 2 – – '''34''' '''3''' '''14''' FW Bob Hatton 29 4 7 3 – 1 – – – '''32''' '''4''' '''8''' ''Players who left before end of season:'' GK ''Stuart Skeet'' 1 – – – – – – – – '''1''' '''–''' '''–'''"
],
[
"References",
"'''Books'''*"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"1974–75 Northampton Town F.C. season"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The '''1974–75 season''' was Northampton Town's 78th season in their history and the sixth successive season in the Fourth Division.",
"Alongside competing in Division Four, the club also participated in the FA Cup and League Cup."
],
[
"Players",
" Name Position Nat.",
"Place of Birth Date of Birth (Age) Apps Goals Previous club Date signed Fee GoalkeepersAlan StarlingGK|Dagenham|1850Luton TownJune 1971 DefendersGary AndersonRB|London|110Tottenham HotspurMarch 1975Wayne CegielskiCB|Tredegar|110Tottenham HotspurMarch 1975LoanJohn GregoryU|Scunthorpe|1052ApprenticeSummer 1972N/AJohn MooreCB|Harthill|160Luton TownAugust 1974Alan OmanFB|Newcastle upon Tyne|963ApprenticeOctober 1970N/AStuart RobertsonCB|Nottingham|1029Doncaster RoversSummer 1972Barry TuckerFB|Swansea|1121ApprenticeAugust 1970N/ARay TumbridgeLB|London|110Charlton AthleticMarch 1975Loan MidfieldersBilly Best (c)U|Glasgow|14233Southend UnitedSummer 1973Dave CarltonCM|Stepney|705FulhamOctober 1973Derrick ChristieW|Bletchley|190ApprenticeJanuary 1974N/AJohn FarringtonW|Lynemouth|363Cardiff CitySummer 1974Graham FeltonW|Cambridge|27526ApprenticeSeptember 1966N/ARobin WainwrightCM|Luton|355MillwallFebruary 1974 ForwardsJim HallFW|Northampton|6410Peterborough UnitedJanuary 1975Malcolm JohnFW|Bridgend|438Bristol RoversMarch 1974FreeGary MabeeFW|Oxford|3613Tottenham HotspurAugust 1974Paul StratfordFW|Northampton|10832ApprenticeSummer 1972N/A"
],
[
"Competitions",
"===Division Four=======League table========Results summary========League position by match========Matches=======FA Cup======League Cup======Appearances and goals=== Player Division Four FA Cup League Cup Total Starts Sub Goals Starts Sub Goals Starts Sub Goals Starts Sub Goals GK Alan Starling 45 – – 2 – – 3 – – '''50''' '''–''' '''–''' DF Gary Anderson 11 – – – – – – – – '''11''' '''–''' '''–''' DF ''Wayne Cegielski'' 11 – – – – – – – – '''11''' '''–''' '''–''' DF John Gregory 41 – 1 2 – 1 3 – – '''46''' '''–''' '''2''' DF John Moore 14 – – – – – 2 – – '''16''' '''–''' '''–''' DF Alan Oman 21 – 1 2 – – – – – '''23''' '''–''' '''1''' DF Stuart Robertson 31 – 1 2 – – 1 – 1 '''34''' '''–''' '''2''' DF Barry Tucker 38 – 1 2 – – 3 – – '''43''' '''–''' '''1''' DF ''Ray Tumbridge'' 11 – – – – – – – – '''11''' '''–''' '''–''' MF Billy Best 46 – 9 2 – – 3 – – '''51''' '''–''' '''9''' MF Dave Carlton 31 1 5 1 – – 2 – – '''34''' '''1''' '''5''' MF Derrick Christie 12 2 – 2 – – – – – '''14''' '''2''' '''–''' MF John Farrington 34 – 3 2 – – – – – '''36''' '''–''' '''3''' MF Graham Felton 10 1 – – – – 3 – – '''13''' '''1''' '''–''' MF Robin Wainwright 23 8 5 2 – – 1 – – '''26''' '''8''' '''5''' FW Jim Hall 5 – 4 – – – – – – '''5''' '''–''' '''4''' FW Malcolm John 21 7 4 2 – – – – – '''23''' '''7''' '''4''' FW Gary Mabee 29 3 13 1 – – 2 1 – '''32''' '''4''' '''13''' FW Paul Stratford 44 – 15 2 – 1 3 – – '''49''' '''–''' '''16''' ''Players who left before end of season:'' GK ''Stuart Garnham'' 1 – – – – – – – – '''1''' '''–''' '''–''' DF John Clarke 4 2 – – – – 1 – – '''5''' '''2''' '''–''' DF ''Tom Kilkelly'' 2 2 – – – – – – – '''2''' '''2''' '''–''' DF Phil Neal 10 – 2 – – – 3 – 1 '''13''' '''–''' '''3''' MF John Buchanan 11 – 2 – – – 3 – – '''14''' '''–''' '''2'''"
],
[
"References",
"'''Books'''*"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Kengo Suzuki"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Kengo Suzuki''' (born 11 June 1995) is a Japanese long-distance runner.",
"He won bronze in the half marathon at the 2017 Summer Universiade in Taipei, where he finished in a time of 1:06:56.He also holds the Japanese national record in the marathon with a time of 2:04:56, set at the Lake Biwa Marathon on 28 February 2021."
],
[
"Competition record",
"===Road races===Event Distance Rank Result Date Location Notes 2017 Summer Universiade Half marathon 3rd 1:06:56 27 August 2017 Taipei Tokyo Marathon Marathon 19th 2:10:21 25 February 2018 Tokyo Hamburg Marathon Marathon 13th 2:11:36 28 April 2019 Hamburg Marathon Grand Championships Marathon 7th 2:12:44 15 September 2019 Tokyo Kagawa Marugame Half Marathon Half marathon 25th 1:01:53 2 February 2020 Marugame Lake Biwa Marathon Marathon 12th 2:10:37 8 March 2020 Otsu Lake Biwa Marathon Marathon1st 2:04:56 28 February 2021 Otsu '''''' Chicago Marathon Marathon 4th 2:08:50 10 October 2021 Chicago Tokyo Marathon Marathon 4th 2:05:28 6 March 2022 Tokyo"
],
[
"Personal bests",
"Surface Event Time Date Location NotesTrack 5000 metres13:57.882 April 2016 Tokyo, Japan 10,000 metres27:49.1619 September 2020 Kumagaya, JapanRoad 15 km road44:1813 November 2016 Nijmegen, Netherlands 20 km road58:4316 October 2016 Tachikawa, Japan Half marathon1:01:532 February 2020 Marugame, Japan Marathon2:04:5628 February 2021 Otsu, Japan ''''''"
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Eleven (Jeff Lorber and Mike Stern album)"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''''Eleven''''' is a collaboration album by the Jeff Lorber Fusion and Mike Stern, released on September 27, 2019.The album was produced by both Lorber and Jimmy Haslip."
],
[
"Background",
"Stern and Lorber first crossed paths in the early 1980s when Jeff Lorber Fusion opened for Miles Davis's band, which featured Stern on guitar.",
"The collaborative effort was initiated by Haslip, who also contributed bass and production work to the album.Certain songs on ''Eleven'', including \"Motor City\" and \"Tell Me\", predate the album by over a decade, with the latter first appearing Stern's ''Between the Lines'' in 1996.With the exception of \"Nu Som\", all of Stern's songs had been recorded before in some capacity.",
"Stern had some new songs in various stages, but opted not to include them on the album due to time constraints.",
"Lorber's compositions usually began with chord sequences and melodic ideas, citing \"Righteous\" as one example.",
"On ''Eleven'', Stern used a Yamaha Tele-style signature model guitar and Roland Blues Cube amplifiers.",
"Lorber granted Stern flexibility in approaching the album's guitar solos, with the former commenting that his \"melodies were all written out, but Mike was completely free to play anything he wanted for solos, and I loved everything he played\".Stern recalled that the suggestion to name the album ''Eleven'' was made in the recording studio, with Lorber adding that the name also alluded to the up to eleven phrase from ''This is Spinal Tap''.",
"The duo originally intended to include eleven songs on the record to reflect the title of the album, but they decided to cut the title track from the final release."
],
[
"Release and reception",
"The album debuted and peaked at number four on the ''Billboard'' Jazz Albums chart, spending a total of five weeks in the top 25.Matt Collar of AllMusic thought that both Lorber and Stern \"adapted their distinctive styles for each tune, further calling ''Eleven'' \"an inspired match-up that lives up to the work of both Lorber and Stern's expansive careers.\"",
"Carlo Wolff of ''DownBeat'' said that ''Eleven'' was both an \"unpredictable and entertaining\" listen, but believed that the album could have benefited from more focus."
],
[
"Track listing"
],
[
"Personnel",
"* Jeff Lorber – keyboards (all tracks), bass (1, 4, 5, 10), guitar (1, 4, 5, 9, 10), synth bass (9)* Mike Stern – guitar (2–10), vocals (9)* Jimmy Haslip – bass (1–3, 6, 8, 9)* Vinnie Colaiuta – drums (1, 9)* Gary Novak – drums (1, 4, 5, 7, 10)* Dave Weckl – drums (2, 3, 6, 8)* Leni Stern – ngoni (2)* Dave Mann – horns (4, 5, 8–10)* Bob Franceschini – saxophone (8)* Chelsea Maull – vocals (9);Production* Jimmy Haslip – producer* Jeff Lorber – producer, engineer, recording* Glen Ianaro – additional engineering* Peter Mokran – mixing* Gavin Lurssen – mastering* David Mann – horn arrangements* Raj Naik – photography* Raffi Minasian – cover concept* Jimmy Hole – package design"
],
[
"Charts",
" Chart (2019) PeakpositionUS Jazz Albums (''Billboard'')4"
],
[
"References"
],
[
"Bibliography",
"*"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Simeon baronets of Grazeley (1815)"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The '''Simeon baronetcy''', of Grazeley in the County of Berkshire, was created in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom on 22 May 1815 for John Simeon, Member of Parliament for Reading and Senior Master of the Court of Chancery.",
"The evangelical cleric Charles Simeon was his brother.The 2nd Baronet represented the Isle of Wight in the House of Commons.",
"He married Louisa Edith, daughter and heiress of Sir Fitzwilliam Barrington, 10th and last Baronet, of Barrington Hall (see Barrington baronets).",
"The third Baronet was also Member of Parliament for the Isle of Wight while the fourth Baronet sat for Southampton.",
"The eighth Baronet was Professor of Political Science and Law at the University of Toronto.",
"As of the present Baronet has not successfully proven his succession and is therefore not on the Official Roll of the Baronetage, with the baronetcy considered dormant."
],
[
"Simeon baronets, of Grazeley (1815)",
"* Sir John Simeon, 1st Baronet (1756–1824)* Sir Richard Godin Simeon, 2nd Baronet (1784–1854)* Sir John Simeon, 3rd Baronet (1815–1870)* Sir John Stephen Barrington Simeon, 4th Baronet (1850–1909)* Sir Edmund Charles Simeon, 5th Baronet (1855–1915)* Sir John Walter Barrington Simeon, 6th Baronet (1886–1957)* Sir John Edmund Barrington Simeon, 7th Baronet (1911–1999)* Sir Richard Edmund Barrington Simeon, 8th Baronet (1943–2013)* Sir Stephen George Barrington Simeon, 9th Baronet (born 1970) has not established his claim to the title."
],
[
"Extended family",
"Charles Simeon, third son of the 1st Baronet, was a rear-admiral in the Royal Navy.",
"His great-grandson Sir Charles Edward Barrington Simeon (1889–1955) was a vice-admiral in the Royal Navy."
],
[
"Notes"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Lukeino Formation"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The '''Lukeino Formation''' is a geologic formation located in Kenya and it dates to the Late Miocene (Messinian).",
"The Lukeino Formation is believed to have been formed through continued tectonic plate activity, and it was located within a well-forested region that was located nearby to Paleolake Lukeino."
],
[
"History",
"From 1971 to 1978, Martin Pickford had carried out extensive research in the Tugen Hills under a permit issued by the Kenyan Office of the President.",
"In 1974, Pickford found the first hominid fossil from the Lukeino Formation, a lower molar, which is included within the holotype of ''Orrorin tugenensis''.",
"The rest of the holotype was found by Pickford and Brigitte Senut in 2000.Pierre & Pickford (2006) described eight hundred new micromammal fossils from the Kapsomin Member were described.Altner & Reichenbacher (2015) named the first fish from Paleolake Luekino: ''Kenyaichthys kipkechi''.",
"A P4 discovered at the Lukeino Formation has been proposed to belong to an amphicyonid by Morales ''et al.''",
"(2016), as both its age and dimensions are similar to ''Bonisicyon''.",
"Until the mid-1990s, only a few partial remains of cercopithecoideans were known from the Lukeino Formation, and then after surveys were conducted from 1998 onwards by the Kenya Palaeontology Expedition led to the discovery of new material within the Aragai Member, a site situated in the lower levels of the Lukeino Formation.",
"Most of the collection consists of craniodental specimens generally well-preserved in a hard matrix but there are three postcranial bones.",
"As a result of this discovery, a new species was described by Kipkech ''et al.''",
"(2022): ''Sawecolobus lukeinoensis''."
],
[
"Paleofauna",
"* ''Abudhabia tateroides''* ''Aepyceros''* Amphicyonidae indet.",
"(= cf.",
"''Bonisicyon'')* ''Anancus''* ''Apodecter aequatorialis''* Cephalophinae indet.",
"* Chalicotheriidae indet.",
"* ''Chamtwaria'' sp.",
"* ''Crocidura kapsominensis''* ''Deinotherium''* ''Dendrohyrax''* ''Dendromus'' sp.",
"* ''Diceros''* ''Elephantulus'' sp.",
"* Erinaceidae indet.",
"* Galagidae indet.",
"* ''Kenyaichthys kipkechi''* ''Lukeinomys cheptumoae''* Hominoidea indet.",
"* ''Hyemoschus''* ''Hystrix'' sp.",
"* Muridae indet.",
"* ''Myotis'' sp.",
"* ''Nandinia''* ''Orrorin tugenensis''* ''Paraulacodus'' sp.",
"* Pedetidae indet.",
"* ''Petromus'' ''cf.''",
"''antiquus''* ''Preacomys cf.",
"griffin''i* ''Preacomys cf.",
"kikiae''* ''Rousettus'' sp.",
"* ''Saccostromus cf.",
"geraadsi''* ''Saidomys alisae''* ''Sawecolobus lukeinoensis''.",
"* ''Serengetilagus'' sp.",
"* Suidae indet.",
"* ''Steatomys cf.",
"intermedius''* ''Steatomys minus''* ''Suncus'' sp.",
"* ?",
"''Taphozous'' sp."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"2024 Indianapolis 500"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The '''2024 Indianapolis 500''', branded as the '''108th Running of the Indianapolis 500 presented by Gainbridge''' for sponsorship reasons, is a 500-mile (804.7 km, 200 lap) race in the 2024 IndyCar Series, scheduled for Sunday, May 26, at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway in Speedway, Indiana, United States.",
"The month of May activities will formally begin on Saturday, May 11 with the Sonsio Grand Prix on the combined road course.",
"Practice on the oval is slated to begin on May 14.Time trials will take place on May 18–19, while Carb Day, the traditional final day of practice, along with the Pit Stop Challenge, will be May 24.Josef Newgarden of Penske Racing enters the race as the defending winner.",
"For the first time since 2014, a driver will attempt \"Double Duty\".",
"Kyle Larson, the 2021 NASCAR Cup Series champion, will attempt to compete in both the Indianapolis 500 and Coca-Cola 600 on the same day."
],
[
"Race background",
"The Pagoda, the control tower which houses officials, broadcasting, and hospitality suites, is an icon at the 300pxTurn one at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway.The Indianapolis 500 is held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway, a paved oval superspeedway.",
"The track, built in 1909, is a rounded rectangle, with four distinct turns of identical dimensions, connected by four straightaways (two long straightaways and two \"short chutes\").",
"Traditionally, the field consists of 33 starters, aligned in a starting grid of eleven rows of three cars apiece.",
"Drivers race 200 laps, counter-clockwise around the circuit, for a distance of .",
"The first \"500\" was held in 1911, and the race has been held continuously except during World War I (1917–1918) and during World War II (1942–1945).The event is contested by \"Indy cars\", a formula of professional-level, single-seat, open cockpit, open-wheel, purpose-built race cars.",
"The race is the most prestigious event of the IndyCar calendar, and one of the oldest and most important automobile races in the world.The race is sanctioned by INDYCAR, and is part of the NTT IndyCar Series championship.",
"The drivers come from a broad range of racing experience, with many having climbed the ladder of the \"Road to Indy\".",
"Some drivers arrive at Indy with previous experience in Sports car racing (IMSA, SCCA), NASCAR, and Formula One.In the event of a rain delay, the race will be halted and postponed until precipitation ceases, and the track is dried.",
"The race is considered official once more than half of the laps have been completed (i.e.",
"101 laps).",
"In case of rain or darkness, officials can end the race early if more than 101 laps have been completed; if fewer than 101 laps have been recorded, the resumption will be scheduled for the next possible day.",
"===Sponsorship===On May 25, 2022, it was announced that online financial services company Gainbridge reached a multiyear agreement to extend their presenting sponsorship of the Indianapolis 500.The extension was for an undisclosed length.",
"This will be the second year under the current deal.",
"Gainbridge originally signed a four-year deal which was in place from 2019 to 2022.===Rule changes===*Plans to debut a brand new 2.4-L displacement hybrid engine formula for 2024 were scrapped in late 2022.An amended plan was proposed to modify the existing 2.2L twin-turbocharged V6 engines with an energy recovery system.",
"This innovative hybrid assist system was scheduled to debut at St. Petersburg on March 10.However, on December 7, 2023, IndyCar announced that its introduction would be delayed until after the Indianapolis 500.",
"*Car weight will be reduced by approximately due to the integration of new lightweight parts and components.===2024 IndyCar Series===The 2024 Indianapolis 500 will be the fifth points-paying race (and sixth overall) of the 2024 NTT IndyCar Series season."
],
[
"Race schedules",
"The 2024 IndyCar Series schedule was announced on September 25, 2023, with the Indianapolis 500 scheduled for Sunday, May 26.Practice, time trials, and other ancillary events are scheduled for the two weeks leading up to the race.",
"The Speedway will host an eclipse-viewing event on April 8 in conjunction with Purdue University, then the annual Open Test will be held April 10-11.The test days will include additional rookie orientation sessions and refresher tests as needed.",
"The Sonsio Grand Prix, including the Indy NXT and other Road to Indy races, will serve as the opening weekend of track activity on May 10–11.Race schedule — April 2024SunMonTueWedThuFriSat7 8Eclipse9 10Open test11Open test12 13 Race schedule — May 2024 1 2 3 4Mini-Marathon 5 6 7 8 9 10Grand Prix11Grand Prix12 13 14Practice15Practice16Practice17Fast Friday18Time Trials19Time Trials20Practice21 22 23 24Carb Day25Parade26Indianapolis 50027Memorial Day28 29 30 31 Color Notes Green Practice Dark Blue Time trials Silver Race day Red Rained out Blank No track activity Includes days where trackactivity was significantly limited due to rain''Source'': 2024 Indianapolis 500 Event Schedule"
],
[
"Entry list",
"Josef Newgarden enters as the defending race winner.Four-time race winner Hélio Castroneves (2001, 2002, 2009, 2021) has the most previous starts in the field with 23.All entries will utilize a spec Dallara IR18 chassis with universal aero kit and 2020-adopted aeroscreen.",
"Honda (HRC) and Chevrolet (Ilmor) are the current engine providers.",
"Firestone is the exclusive tire supplier.",
"There are currently 33 confirmed entries for the race, including eight former winners and six race rookies.Four-time race winner Hélio Castroneves will attempt to make his 24th \"500\" (all consecutive), leading all active drivers.",
"Former winner Tony Kanaan retired after the 2023 race, and 2019 winner Simon Pagenaud will not participate, as he is still recovering from injures suffered in a crash at Mid-Ohio in July 2023.2021 NASCAR Cup Series champion Kyle Larson will attempt to make the race and become the fifth driver to complete \"Double Duty\", racing the Indianapolis 500 and Coca-Cola 600 in the same day.",
"Driver Team Engine 2 Josef Newgarden Team Penske Chevrolet 3 Scott McLaughlin Team Penske Chevrolet 4 Kyffin Simpson Chip Ganassi Racing Honda 5 Pato O'Ward Arrow McLaren Chevrolet 6 David Malukas Arrow McLaren Chevrolet 06 Hélio Castroneves Meyer Shank Racing Honda 7 Alexander Rossi Arrow McLaren Chevrolet 8 Linus Lundqvist Chip Ganassi Racing Honda 9 Scott Dixon Chip Ganassi Racing Honda 10 Álex Palou Chip Ganassi Racing Honda 11 Marcus Armstrong Chip Ganassi Racing Honda 12 Will Power Team Penske Chevrolet 14 Santino Ferrucci A. J. Foyt Racing Chevrolet 15 Graham Rahal Rahal Letterman Lanigan Racing Honda 17 Kyle Larson Arrow McLaren w/ Hendrick Motorsports Chevrolet 20 Ed Carpenter Ed Carpenter Racing Chevrolet 21 Rinus VeeKay Ed Carpenter Racing Chevrolet 23 Ryan Hunter-Reay Dreyer & Reinbold Racing Chevrolet 24 Conor Daly Dreyer & Reinbold Racing Chevrolet 26 Colton Herta Andretti Global with Curb-Agajanian Honda 27 Kyle Kirkwood Andretti Global Honda 28 Marcus Ericsson Andretti Global Honda 30 Pietro Fittipaldi Rahal Letterman Lanigan Racing Honda 41 Sting Ray Robb A. J. Foyt Racing Chevrolet 45 Christian Lundgaard Rahal Letterman Lanigan Racing Honda 50 R. C. Enerson Abel Motorsports Chevrolet 60 Felix Rosenqvist Meyer Shank Racing Honda 66 Tom Blomqvist Meyer Shank Racing Honda 75 Takuma Sato Rahal Letterman Lanigan Racing Honda 77 Romain Grosjean Juncos Hollinger Racing Chevrolet 78 Agustín Canapino Juncos Hollinger Racing Chevrolet 98 Marco Andretti Andretti Herta Autosport w/ Marco Andretti and Curb-Agajanian Honda TBA Christian Rasmussen Ed Carpenter Racing Chevrolet * Former Indianapolis 500 winner* Indianapolis 500 rookie"
],
[
"Testing and Rookie Orientation",
"The rookie orientation test consisted of three phases.",
"For phase 1, each driver was required to complete ten laps between , while demonstrating satisfactory car control, proper racing line, and safe interaction with other cars on the circuit.",
"The laps do not have to be consecutive.",
"Phase 2 was fifteen laps between , and phase 3 was fifteen laps over .",
"Veteran drivers that have not competed in an IndyCar oval race since the previous year's Indy 500 are required to take a refresher test.",
"The refresher test consists of phase 2 and phase 3 of the aforementioned rookie test.===Rookie Orientation - October 2023===Kyle Larson completed Rookie Orientation on October 12.The Rookie Orientation Program was held October 11–12, 2023.Four drivers were scheduled to participate: Marcus Armstrong, Linus Lundqvist, Tom Blomqvist and 2021 NASCAR Cup Series champion Kyle Larson.",
"Rookie Kyffin Simpson was ineligible to participate, needing to complete his first IndyCar oval test at a different venue prior to driving at Indianapolis.",
"Larson was deemed exempt from a separate oval acclimation test due to his extensive experience on high-speed ovals in NASCAR competition.Armstrong, Lundqvist, and Blomqvist each passed all three phases of the rookie test on Wednesday.",
"The three drivers completed a total of 285 laps without major incident.",
"Lundqvist reportedly suffered some mechanical problems, but was able to return to the track and finish his test.",
"Larson, who is preparing to do \"Double Duty\", arrived and completed his test on Thursday.",
"Larson took his first ever laps in an Indy car, logging a total of 72 laps without incident.+ Top speeds Driver Team Engine '''1'''60 Tom Blomqvist Meyer Shank Racing Honda '''2'''20 Linus Lundqvist Chip Ganassi Racing Honda '''3'''11 Marcus Armstrong Chip Ganassi Racing Honda '''4'''6 Kyle Larson Arrow McLaren Chevrolet Official Report===Hybrid testing - October 2023===A private offseason test was held October 12–13, 2023 for hybrid energy recovery system testing.",
"Two Honda teams, Andretti Global (Colton Herta & Marcus Ericsson) and Chip Ganassi Racing (Álex Palou) and two Chevrolet teams, Arrow McLaren (Alexander Rossi & David Malukas) and Team Penske (Will Power) participated.",
"The six drivers completed a total of 1,325 laps with no incidents reported.===Oval evaluation testing - February 2023===Race rookie Kyle Larson conducted an oval evaluation test with Arrow McLaren at Phoenix Raceway on February 5.It was Larson's first time driving an Indy car since he participated in rookie orientation the previous October.",
"Larson completed 172 laps without major incident.",
"During his final stint, Larson reported that he nearly spun out in turn one, but was able to regain control of the car.===Open test — April 2024===The annual full-field open test is scheduled for April 10–11, 2024."
],
[
"Broadcasting",
"The race will be carried live on television in the United States on NBC Sports."
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"* Indianapolis Motor Speedway – Official site* NTT IndyCar Series – Official site"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Britton Plourde"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Britton L. T. Plourde''' is a professor of quantum physics at Syracuse University.",
"He was named a Fellow of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) in 2023 for his contributions to integration of qubits into future practical quantum computing systems.Plourde received NSF CAREER Award in 2006 and served as the Editor-in-Chief for IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity from 2013 until 2019.He earned his PhD in physics from the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign in 2000.He was a postdoctoral fellow at University of California, Berkeley."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Veterans Memorial Park (Leesburg, Florida)"
],
[
"Introduction",
"Marker located in front of Veterans Memorial Park in Leesburg, Florida.The Vietnam War Memorial located in Veterans Memorial Park in Leesburg, Florida.",
"'''Veterans Memorial Park''' is located at 600 W. Meadow Street in Leesburg, Florida, just north of City Hall.",
"The park includes a small playground for young children, lighted walking path, covered seating, and several memorials celebrating the U.S. military and area veterans.",
"It also contains a pond called Fountain Lake."
],
[
"History",
"The park, originally referred to as City Hall Park, was built shortly after City Hall opened in 1926.Leesburg City Commissioner A. H. Bourlay sold the property to the city in September 1926 for $1.00.Initial plans for the park included a terraced stadium, band shell, and lagoon.",
"The Leesburg City Commission considered bids for the band shell during a meeting in February 1927, but all bids received by the city manager were higher than had been approved.",
"Thus, the commission unanimously passed a motion to reject all the bids, and no band shell was ever built.",
"A small lake was later constructed, and an illuminated fountain was installed within it in 1928.From the 1930s until the early 1980s, the Leesburg Chamber of Commerce had its own building in a corner of the park, which was renamed Fountain Lake Park.The park was also home to several swans.",
"In 1984, Daily Commercial columnist Norma Hendricks warned readers to beware of swan attacks during nesting time, after the parks and recreation department had similar signs installed around the lake.In 2008, Donald Van Beck, a U.S. Army Veteran, organized an effort to transform the city park into a gathering place to memorialize local veterans.",
"Van Beck helped raise $525,000 for the Veterans Memorial project, which was completed and dedicated in 2012.The Leesburg City Commission voted to rename the park to Veterans Memorial Park during a meeting on March 23, 2015Led by Van Beck, area veterans continued to fund and construct additional memorials in the park, including the Korean War Memorial, Vietnam War Memorial and the World War II Memorial.",
"The Vietnam War Memorial, dedicated on November 11, 2016, includes a Vietnam-era Huey helicopter complete with mannequins in uniform.The city of Leesburg dedicated the Don Van Beck Memorial Walkway in the center of the park in 2019 to honor the late veteran."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"2024 Copernicus Cup"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The '''2024 Copernicus Cup''' was the 10th edition of the annual indoor track and field meeting in Toruń, Poland.",
"Held on 6 February, it was the fourth leg of the 2024 World Athletics Indoor Tour Gold series – the highest-level international indoor track and field circuit.The meeting was highlighted by the men's 3000 metres world record attempt by Selemon Barega, which came up two seconds short.",
"In the women's 1500 m, Freweyni Hailu won over world road mile champion Diribe Welteji."
],
[
"Results",
"===World Athletics Indoor Tour===+Men's 60m Place Athlete Country Time Points Jeremiah Azu 6.57 10 6.60 7 Akihiro Higashida 6.61 5 4 Richard Kilty 6.61 3 5 Kevin Kranz 6.63 6 Simon Hansen 6.67 7 Ján Volko 6.71 8 Adrian Brzeziński 6.72 +Men's 60m Round 1 Place Athlete Country Time Heat 1 Jeremiah Azu 6.58 2 2 Akihiro Higashida 6.62 1 3 6.62 2 4 Kevin Kranz 6.63 2 5 Richard Kilty 6.65 2 6 Dominik Kopeć 6.66 1 7 Adrian Brzeziński 6.69 2 8 Ján Volko 6.70 2 9 Simon Hansen 6.74 1 10 Jakub Lempach 6.75 1 11 Marek Zakrzewski 6.78 1 12 Joris van Gool 6.88 1+Men's 3000m Place Athlete Country Time Points Selemon Barega 7:25.82 10 Getnet Wale 7:26.73 7 Darragh McElhinney 7:54.02 5 4 Adisu Girma 8:03.35 3 5 Aleksander Wiącek 8:04.15 6 Mohammadreza Abootorabi 8:05.84 Filip Sasínek DNF Jakub Szkudlarek DNF +Women's 400m Place Athlete Country Time Heat Points Lieke Klaver 50.57 1 10 Henriette Jæger 51.05 1 7 Laviai Nielsen 51.31 1 5 4 Lada Vondrová 51.80 1 3 5 Marika Popowicz-Drapała 52.14 2 6 Justyna Święty-Ersetic 52.89 2 7 Tereza Petržilková 53.16 2 8 Kinga Gacka 53.25 2 9 Kornelia Lesiewicz 54.34 2 +Women's 1500m Place Athlete Country Time Points Freweyni Hailu 3:55.28 10 Diribe Welteji 3:55.47 7 Hirut Meshesha 3:56.47 5 4 3:58.79 3 5 Beatrice Chepkoech 4:01.17 6 Halimah Nakaayi 4:02.78 7 Weronika Lizakowska 4:05.16 8 Sarah McDonald 4:05.32 9 Martyna Galant 4:05.67 10 4:09.51 11 Eliza Megger 4:13.40 12 Gela Hambese 4:17.46 DNF +Women's 60mH Round 1 Place Athlete Country Time Heat 1 Pia Skrzyszowska 7.84 1 2 Nadine Visser 7.89 2 3 Sarah Lavin 7.98 1 4 8.08 2 5 8.09 2 6 Natalia Christofi 8.15 2 7 Luca Kozák 8.22 1 8 Klaudia Siciarz 8.25 1 9 Natalia Szczęsna 8.26 1 10 Karolina Kołeczek 8.26 2 11 Klaudia Wojtunik 8.29 1 12 Alicja Sielska 8.35 2 Reetta Hurske DNF 2===Indoor Meeting===+Men's 1500m Place Athlete Country Time Samuel Tefera 3:34.61 Biniam Mehary 3:34.83 Tshepo Tshite 3:35.06 4 Adel Mechaal 3:35.53 5 Ossama Meslek 3:35.63 6 Ruben Verheyden 3:36.55 7 3:36.88 8 Filip Rak 3:37.30 9 Teddese Lemi 3:38.68 10 Maciej Wyderka 3:39.31 11 Andrzej Kowalczyk 3:43.99 12 Michał Groberski 3:45.57 DNF+Women's 800m Place Athlete Country Time Habitam Alemu 1:57.86 Worknesh Mesele 1:59.93 Noélie Yarigo 2:00.23 4 Lore Hoffmann 2:00.41 5 Eveliina Määttänen 2:01.57 6 Anna Wielgosz 2:01.89 7 Angelika Sarna 2:02.46 8 2:03.70 Aneta Lemiesz DNF"
],
[
"References",
"; Results*"
],
[
"External links",
"* Meeting website"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Joel Soriano"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Joel Soriano''' (born January 30, 2000) is an American college basketball player for the St. John's Red Storm of the Big East Conference.",
"He previously played for the Fordham Rams."
],
[
"Early life and high school career",
"Soriano grew up in Yonkers, New York and attended Archbishop Stepinac High School He completed a post-graduate year at St. Thomas More School in Montville, Connecticut."
],
[
"College career",
"Soriano became a starter during his freshman season with the Rams and finished the year with five double doubles.",
"As a sophomore, he averaged a near double-double, averaging 10.4 points per game and 9.2 rebounds per game.",
"After the season, he entered the transfer portal.On April 19, 2021, Soriano committed to St. John's.",
"During the 2021–22 season, he started 26 of 30 games, averaging 6.4 points and 5.5 rebounds per game.",
"Soriano broke out during the 2022–23 season, averaging 15.2 points and 11.9 rebounds per game.",
"His performance earned him the Big East Conference Most Improved Player award and a second team All-Big East nod.Soriano stayed with St. John's following the hiring of Rick Pitino as coach.",
"Prior to the 2023–24 season, he was named to the Preseason All-Big East team and was placed on watchlists for the John R. Wooden Award and the Kareem Abdul-Jabbar Award."
],
[
"Career statistics",
"===College=== 2019–20 Fordham 30 12 19.5 .455 .000 .686 6.6 0.5 0.4 0.9 4.8 2020–21 Fordham 14 14 27.1 .545 .000 .558 9.2 0.9 0.4 0.8 10.4 2021–22 St. John's30 26 18.9 '''.569''' .000 .729 5.5 1.1 0.1 1.7 6.4 2022–23 St. John's '''33''' '''33''' '''30.4''' .563 .000 '''.730''' '''11.9''' '''1.3''' 0.3 1.4 15.2 2023–24 St. John's 22 22 29.0 '''.623''' '''.583''' .709 9.7 '''1.3''' 0.2 '''1.8''' '''16.1''' Career 129 107 24.6 .560 .583 .703 3.0 1.0 0.3 1.4 10.4"
],
[
"Personal life",
"Soriano is Dominican American and competed for the Dominican Republic national team in the 2018 FIBA Under-18 Americas Championship."
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"* St. John's Red Storm bio* Fordham Rams bio"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Jospin government"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The '''Jospin government''' was the 27th government in the Fifth Republic of France.",
"It was formed on 2 June 1997 by the decree of President Jacques Chirac.",
"It was composed of members from the Socialist Party, Communist Party, Radical Party of the Left, The Greens and Movement of Citizens.",
"It was dissolved on 6 May 2002 with the appointment of Jean-Pierre Raffarin as the new Prime Minister."
],
[
"Prime Minister",
"PostNameParty80pxPrime MinisterPS"
],
[
"Ministers",
"PostNameParty80pxMinister of Employment and SolidarityPS80pxMinister of JusticeKeeper of the SealsPS80pxMinister of National EducationPS80pxMinister of the Interior''(until 3 September 1998)''MDC80px ''(until 30 December 1998)''PS80pxMDC80pxMinister of Foreign AffairsPS80pxMinister of Economy, Finance and Industry''(until 2 November 1999)''PS80pxPS80pxMinister of DefensePSMinister of Equipment, Transport and HousingPCF80pxMinister of Culture and CommunicationGovernment Spokesperson''(until 30 March 1998)''PS80pxMinister of Agriculture and Fisheries''(until 20 October 1998)''PS80pxPS80pxMinister of Land Planning and EnvironmentLV80pxMinister for the Relation with the ParliamentPS80pxMinister of Civil Service, State Reform and DecentralizationPRG80pxMinister of Youth and SportsPCF"
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Asahi (wrestler)"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Asahi''' (19 October 2002 – 1 February 2024) was a Japanese professional wrestler, best known for her tenure with Ice Ribbon and Actwres girl'Z, as well as the Joshi puroresu circuit in Japan.",
"She made her debut for Ice Ribbon at the age of 14, at Korakuen Hall.Asahi died in a traffic accident on 1 February 2024, at the age of 21."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Barbara's Lake"
],
[
"Introduction",
"Barbara's Lake is a natural lake in the James Dilley Greenbelt Preserve section of the greater Laguna Coast Wilderness Park in Laguna Canyon, Orange County, California, United States.",
"The lake is believed to be spring fed and bears the distinction of being the only natural lake in Orange County, California that contains water year round.",
"This lake is named in recognition of local conservationist Barbara Rabinowitsh who worked to keep the area from being developed.Recreation opportunities include hiking and bird watching but no use of watercraft, fishing, or swimming is allowed in Barbara's Lake."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Louisa Parsons"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Louisa Parsons''' RRC (3 June 1855 – 2 November 1916) was an British nurse notable during the Mahdist War, at the University of Maryland and the Second Boer War."
],
[
"Life",
"Parsons was born in 1855 in Sidbury, Devon.",
"Her mother was Emma Amelia Parsons and she was brought up as her mother's sister because there was no named father.",
"Her mother later married and became Emma Rose.",
"Louisa worked as a servant.",
"In 1880 she became a trained nurse after completing training at the Nightingale Training School in London's St Thomas's Hospital.her calling cardOn 23 April 1883 she was awarded the Egypt Medal and a Royal Red Cross, by (reportedly) Queen Victoria, with other nurses who had served in the Mahdist War.",
"The Egypt Medal had a bar titled \"Suakin 1885\".",
"In time she would also receive the five sided star Khedive Medal bearing the image of a sphinx.In 1887 she went to California and South Carolina as a nurse and companion to Louisa P. Loring.",
"Loring would in time be one of Parson's executors.The University of Maryland credits her as their first Superintendent of their University of Maryland School of Nursing (UMSON) in 1889.Other sources note that she was chosen from 80 applicants to lead the new training school at the The Johns Hopkins Hospital, in Baltimore.",
"It was only a stop-gap appointment until Isabel Hampton Robb became free.",
"However her performance during that period was appreciated.In 1893 she was sent by the American Red Cross to help with the aftermath of the 1893 Sea Islands hurricane around Beaufort in South Carolina.During the Spanish-American War she joined the U.S. Army Hospital Service and she was nursing at Fort McPherson in Atlanta.She served in the second Boer War and she was given the Queen's South Africa Medal before she returned to England."
],
[
"Death and legacy",
"After Parsons died in 1916 in Swallowfield from cancer she was given a military funeral.",
"The Louisa Parsons Legacy Society at the University of Maryland is named in her honour as she gave the first bequest to the nursing school.",
"She left the school £10,000 and her colection of medals.",
"The school named a nurses home after her and in time commissioned an oil painting."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Osiris (film)"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''''Osiris''''' is an upcoming American science fiction action film written and directed by William Kaufman.",
"It stars Max Martini, Brianna Hildebrand, LaMonica Garrett and Linda Hamilton."
],
[
"Cast",
"* Max Martini* Brianna Hildebrand* LaMonica Garrett* Linda Hamilton"
],
[
"Production",
"In July 2023, it was reported that a science fiction action film titled ''Osiris'' was in development.",
"Principal photography had completed in late 2023 in New Orleans, with William Kaufman writing and directing, and Max Martini, Brianna Hildebrand, LaMonica Garrett and Linda Hamilton cast in undisclosed roles.",
"Post-production is expected to be completed in spring 2024."
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"*"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"1921 Kirksville Osteopaths football team"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The '''1921 Kirksville Osteopaths football team''' was an American football team that represented the American School of Osteopathy—now known as A.T.",
"Still University—as an independent during the 1921 college football season.",
"Led by first-yead head coach Ray Sermon, the team compiled a record 6–1."
],
[
"Schedule"
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"FX Life (Greek TV channel)"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''FX Life''' (formerly known as '''Fox Life''') is a Greek pay-television channel owned by the Fox Networks Group, which launched on 1 December 2008.The network also broadcasts to Cyprus, doing so since 15 October 2012.The program includes foreign series such as ''Grey's Anatomy'', ''This Is Us'', and ''How to Get Away with Murder'', with new episodes for the first time in Greece and some reality shows such as ''MasterChef'' and ''Project Runway''.On 15 March 2023, The Walt Disney Company had dropped the word Fox from the name of the channel and due to this, both Fox and Fox Life became FX and FX Life respectively in order to avoid confusion with Fox Corporation and to avoid having the Star trademark in Greece as another unaffiliated channel, Star Channel has owned the trademark."
],
[
"Programmes",
"===Current===Source:*''Blue Bloods''*''Castle''*''Chicago Fire''*''Chicago Med''*''Good Trouble''*''Grey's Anatomy''*''The King of Queens''*''MasterChef''*''Million Dollar Listing New York''*''Modern Family''*''Project Runway''*''Project Runway All-Stars''*''Reboot''*''Tiny Beautiful Things''*''Top Chef''*''Transplant''*''Unprisoned''===Former===*''Alaska Daily''*''Anthony Bourdain: No Reservations''*''Big Sky''*''Body of Proof''*''Brothers & Sisters''*''Cougar Town''*''Criminal Minds''*''Day Break''*''The Delicious Miss Dahl''*''Desperate Housewives''*''Dirt''*''Dirty Sexy Money''*''Donal's Super Food In Minutes''*''Donna Hay - Fast, Fresh, Simple''*''Don't Trust the B---- in Apartment 23''*''Eli Stone''*''Ellen''*''The Ex List''*''Friends with Benefits''*''The Gates''*''Ghost Whisperer''*''Glee''*''Happy Endings''*''Jamie Oliver's Food Revolution''*''Jamie's 30-Minute Meals''*''Jane by Design''*''Kevin Hill''*''Last Man Standing''*''Made in Hollywood''*''Make It or Break It''*''Melissa & Joey''*''Mental''*''My Generation''*''The Neighbors''*''New Girl''*''Nigella's Cook, Eat, Repeat Christmas Special''*''Off The Map''*''Once Upon a Time''*''Pepper Dennis''*''Private Practice''*''The Rachel Zoe Project''*''Raising Hope''*''Raising The Bar''*''Revenge''*''Samantha Who?",
"''*''Scandal''*''Scoundrels''*''Scrubs''*''Station 19''*''Tabatha's Salon Takeover''*''Tough Love''*''Ugly Betty''*''What About Brian''*''Who Do You Think You Are?",
"''*''Will & Grace''*''Work of Art: The Next Great Artist''"
],
[
"See also",
"*FX*FX Life*National Geographic Greece"
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"*"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"2024 Istanbul Palace of Justice attack"
],
[
"Introduction",
"On 6 February 2024, an armed attack on a police station occurred near the Istanbul Justice Palace.3 people were killed, one civilian and two attackers, and 6 people were injured.",
"As a result of the incident, Gate C of the Palace of Justice was closed and wide security measures were taken in the neighborhood.",
"6 people, 3 of them police officers, were wounded and the attackers Pınar Birkoç and Emrah Yayla, and a civilian were killed.",
"The Minister of Justice of the Republic of Turkey, Yılmaz Tunç, announced that a multi-faceted investigation into the incident had been launched.The Minister of Interior Ali Yerlikaya told press members that 25 houses were raided and a total of 40 suspects were detained.",
"The Radio and Television Supreme Council of the Republic of Turkey announced that a broadcast ban had been imposed on the incident.",
"Police teams announced that they found plastic handcuffs, 48 shell casings, and documents at the scene.",
"Yerlikaya also reported that the two attackers were members of DHKP/C, classified as a terrorist group by Turkey."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"High diving at the 2024 World Aquatics Championships"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''High diving''' at the 2024 World Aquatics Championships was held from 13 to 15 February 2024 at the old Doha Port in Doha, Qatar."
],
[
"Schedule",
"Two events were held.",
"''All times are local (UTC+3).''",
"Date Time Event13 February 2024 11:00 Women Rounds 1–2 14:00 Men Rounds 1–2 14 February 2024 11:00Women Rounds 3–4 15 February 2024 11:00Men Rounds 3–4"
],
[
"Medal summary",
"===Medal table======Medal events=== Men 422.95 413.25 410.20 Women 342.00 320.70 320.35"
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"* Official website"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Cicely Hilda Farmer"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Cicely Hilda Farmer''' (1870 – 7 May 1955) was a New Zealand-born British novelist and travel writer.She was born in One Tree Hill, Auckland in 1870, the daughter of James and Julie Farmer.",
"Warington Baden-Powell, founder of the Sea Scouts, came ashore in New Zealand when his father Prof Rev Baden Powell died, and retrained there as a lawyer specialising in maritime law.",
"He met Farmer in Auckland and they became secretly engaged in 1893.Farmer was presented at court in London as a debutant in 1893, and returned to New Zealand, where she lived until she married in 1913.20 years after becoming engaged, she married Warington Baden-Powell at All Saints Church, Knightsbridge (now the Russian Orthodox Cathedral of the Dormition of the Mother of God and All Saints) on 13 September 1913.Her wedding dress of white silk satin, made by Reville and Rossiter of Hanover Square, is in the permanent collection of the V&A in London.",
"Also included are the train, shoes (by C. Moykopf, Burlington Arcade), stocking, gloves and a headdress of white ostrich plumes for when it was worn for a May Court in 1914.Château Royal de Collioure in 2005, her home from 1927 to 1931Baden-Powell died in 1921.In 1927 she married Montagu Sneade Faithfull Monier-Williams (1860–1931), British surgeon, expert figure skater and writer, a widower with two children, and the son of Monier Monier-Williams.",
"After the wedding they retired to an artistic commune at the Château Royal de Collioure in Collioure in the French Pyrenees close to the Spanish border, where he was a keen viticulturist.",
"''Artemis Weds'' was reviewed by ''The New York Times''.In 1939, by deed poll, she renounced the surname Monier-Williams and was henceforth Cicely Hilda Baden-Powell again.",
"At the time, her address was Milden House, Dixwell Road, Folkestone, Kent.She died in Chelsea, London on 7 May 1955, and was buried in the Farmer family plot at St Andrews Cathedral's Eastern Cemetery, St Andrews, Fife, Scotland, alongside her first husband."
],
[
"Publications",
"===Novels===*''The Painted Show'', 1924*''Waters of Fayle'', 1925*''The Bending Sickle'', William Morrow, New York, 1931*''Anna'', Faber and Faber, London, 1931*''Artemis Weds'', William Morrow, New York, 1932, dust jacket by Paul Wenck.===Non-fiction===*''Dragons and a Bell'', 1931 (about a trip through China, Malaysia, Burma, and Sri Lanka)*''Sunrise Over India'', Victor Gollancz, 1934 (another travel book)"
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"William L. Wilson (nanoscientist)"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''William L. Wilson''' is a black American chemist and currently the Executive Director of the Center for Nanoscale Systems (CNS) at Harvard University.",
"At Bell Labs, Wilson collaborated with future 2023 Nobel Prize in Chemistry awardees, Louis Brus and Moungi Bawendi, in the early development and characterization of colloidal semi-conductor nanocrystals known as quantum dots.",
"As an expert in holographic technologies, Wilson co-founded InPhase Technologies and served as their Chief Scientific Officer."
],
[
"Education",
"William L. Wilson earned a BSc in Chemistry in 1982 from Saint Joseph's University in Philadelphia, PA.",
"He then attended Stanford University where he earned a Ph.D. in Physical Chemistry in 1988"
],
[
"Career and Awards",
"=== Bell Labs ===Wilson spent 13 years at Bell Labs where he focused on ultrafast photophysics and developed advanced characterization techniques for studying nanomaterials.",
"He worked with future 2023 Nobel Prize in Chemistry awardees, Louis Brus and Moungi Bawendi, to do time-resolved and steady-state spectroscopy experiments on quantum dots.",
"Wilson published one of the first reports of silicon quantum dots in the early 1990s demonstrating luminescence from freestanding oxidized silicon quantum dots.Wilson shifted his research focus to the characterization of semiconducting polymers where he studied photodynamics and transport behavior in silicon backbone polymeric systems.",
"He also was an early pioneer in photoconductivity and the doping dynamics of thin films.=== InPhase Technologies ===Wilson was instrumental in a number of optics-based technologies, including the development of semiconductor laser devices for low cost, high speed optical communication systems, external cavity GaN lasers for optical storage, and multi-wavelength sources for DWDM applications.",
"In 2001, Wilson co-founded InPhase Technologies as a spinoff company from Bell Labs and served at the Chief Scientific Officer.",
"The company developed high-performance optical data storage.=== Academia ===In 2009, Wilson moved to academia, serving as Associate Research Professor in Material Science and Engineering and the Associate Director of the Integrated Imaging Center at John's Hopkins University.",
"In 2011, he moved to the Faculty of the Materials Science and Engineering Department and the Directorship of the Central Research Facilities of the Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory (MRL) at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.",
"In 2015, Wilson became the Executive Director at the Center for Nanoscale Systems at Harvard University.Wilson has published more than 100 papers, co-authored a book on Holographic Data Storage, and has been granted more than 30 US and International Patents"
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"* William L. Wilson at Google Scholar"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Ice hockey in Tennessee"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Tennessee''' has seen slow but steady growth with ice hockey since the late 1990s.",
"Since the arrival of the Nashville Predators, the sport has grown in the Volunteer State far faster than most other southern states."
],
[
"History",
"Beginning in the mid 60s, Tennessee was the target for expansion with minor professional ice hockey teams.",
"The three largest cities in the state, Knoxville, Memphis and Nashville all received teams during this time.",
"There was some mild success on the ice but none of the teams were able to capture the public interest and all were gone within a decade.",
"Aother than an abortive attempt in the early 1980s, the state remined without an established team for over 15 years.A second concerted effort brought the sport back to the Volunteer State in the form of the Knoxville Cherokees.",
"The team had four winning seasons in nine years and never made it past the first round of the playoffs, however, the Cherokees were still able to bring in crowds of increasing size.",
"By 1997 the average attendance had risen from about 2,100 per game to nearly 3,500 and was continuing to trend upwards.",
"Though the team moved to Florida in 1997, their box office success helped to bring two other teams to the state.",
"The Memphis RiverKings arrived with great fanfare in 1992, drawing crowds of more than 5,000 for their first two years.",
"Afterwards, the attendance figures steadily declined over time but remained strong enough for the team to stick around for 15 years.",
"In that time, Memphis was a pair of league championships before moving just across the border to Southaven, Mississippi.In 1989, the Nashville Knights had a strong start just like the RiverKings, however, their attendance declined at a much quicker rate.",
"The team survived for seven seasons before relocating to Florida.",
"Not willing to give up on the market, a CHL team began in 1996.The Nashville Ice Flyers / Nighthawks saw modest attendance figures for their two years of existence but the team was playing on borrowed time as plans to begin the Nashville Predators had kicked off in early 1997.Upon their arrival, the Predators were one of several new teams in the south, along with the Carolina Hurricanes, Florida Panthers, Dallas Stars and Tampa Bay Lightning.",
"However, the team was unable to form any rivalry with their southern counterparts as the team was placed in a division with Chicago, Detroit and St. Louis.",
"The team also failed to make the postseason for the first five years and, while that wasn't entirely unexpected, it did nothing to help the growth of the sport in the region.",
"Nashville made its first postseason appearance in 2004 but then saw any gains they had made be washed away by the NHL lockout.",
"Nashville began to see much greater success after 2005 and finished with a winning record for seven consecutive seasons.",
"After the arrival of P. K. Subban in 1996, Nashville made its first trip to the Stanley Cup Finals and followed that up by winning the Presidents' Trophy the next season.",
"Aside from his prowess on the ice, Subban was also important for be the first black leader for the franchise and sell itself to the sizable minority community in the state.Throughout its history, Tennessee had never been home to a single college ice hockey program but that changed in 2023.Tennessee State announced that it was starting a club ice hockey team in 2024 and would hope to promote it to varsity status in the near future.",
"While those plans in an of themselves weren't unique, Tennessee State is a HBCU and would be the first of its kind in the nation to ice a team.",
"Additionally, Tennessee State would be just the second college in the south to support a varsity program if their plans come to fruition, with the only other previous team being Alabama–Huntsville."
],
[
"Teams",
"===Professional=======Active==== Team City League Arena Founded'''''' Nashville NHL Bridgestone Arena 1998'''''' Knoxville SPHL Knoxville Civic Coliseum 2002====Inactive==== Team City League Years Active Fate'''''' Knoxville EHL 1961–1968 Defunct'''''' Nashville EHL 1962–1971 Defunct'''''' Memphis CPHL 1964–1967 † Fort Worth Wings'''''' Memphis CPHL 1967–1969 Iowa Stars'''''' Nashville CHLACHL 1981–19821982–1983 Virginia Lancers'''''' Knoxville ECHL 1988–1997 Pee Dee Pride'''''' Nashville ECHL 1989–1996 Pensacola Ice Pilots'''''' Memphis CHL 1992–2007 Mississippi RiverKings'''''' Nashville CHL 1996–1998 Defunct'''''' Knoxville UHL 1999–2002 † Defunct===Junior=======Inactive==== Team City League Years Active Fate'''''' Nashville NA3HL 2014–2018 Defunct† Relocated from elsewhere.===Timeline===DateFormat = mm/dd/yyyyImageSize = width:1500 height:auto barincrement:20Period = from:01/01/1960 till:07/01/2024TimeAxis = orientation:horizontalPlotArea = right:30 left:0 bottom:50 top:5Colors = id:act value:rgb(0.5,0.8,0.5) legend:active id:out value:rgb(0.8,0.5,0.5) legend:out id:inact value:rgb(0.5,0.8,0.8) legend:inactive id:line value:black id:bg value:whitePlotData= width:15 textcolor:black shift:(5,-5) anchor:from fontsize:s bar:1 color:act from:07/01/1961 till:06/01/1968 text:Knoxville Knights (1961–1968) bar:2 color:act from:07/01/1962 till:06/01/1971 text:Nashville Dixie Flyers (1962–1971) bar:3 color:out from:07/01/1963 till:06/01/1964 text: bar:3 color:act from:07/01/1964 till:06/01/1967 text:Memphis Wings (1964–1967) bar:3 color:out from:07/01/1967 till:06/01/1982 text: bar:4 color:act from:07/01/1967 till:06/01/1969 text:Memphis South Stars (1967–1969) bar:4 color:out from:07/01/1969 till:06/01/1970 text: bar:5 color:act from:07/01/1981 till:06/01/1983 text:Nashville South Stars (1981–1983) bar:5 color:out from:07/01/1983 till:06/01/2003 text: bar:5 color:out from:07/01/2005 till:end text: bar:6 color:act from:07/01/1988 till:06/01/1997 text:Knoxville Cherokees (1988–1997) bar:6 color:out from:07/01/1997 till:06/01/2005 text: bar:7 color:act from:07/01/1989 till:06/01/1996 text:Nashville Knights (1989–1996) bar:7 color:out from:07/01/1996 till:06/01/2008 text: bar:8 color:act from:07/01/1992 till:06/01/2007 text:Memphis RiverKings (1992–2007) bar:8 color:out from:07/01/2007 till:06/01/2018 text: bar:9 color:act from:07/01/1996 till:06/01/1998 text:Nashville Ice Flyers / Nighthawks (1996–1998) bar:10 color:act from:07/01/1998 till:end text:Nashville Predators (1998–Present) bar:11 color:out from:07/01/1995 till:06/01/1999 text: bar:11 color:act from:07/01/1999 till:06/01/2002 text:Knoxville Speed (1999–2002) bar:12 color:act from:07/01/2002 till:end text:Knoxville Ice Bears (2002–Present) bar:13 color:act from:07/01/2014 till:06/01/2018 text:Nashville Junior Predators (2014–2018)ScaleMajor = gridcolor:line unit:year increment:5 start:01/01/1965"
],
[
"Players",
"Due in no small part to the dearth of junior hockey in the state, Tennessee has produced very few home grown players.",
"However, the state has seen an increase in the number of players with Tennessee falling in the middle third in the nation with just under 5,000 residents registered with USA Hockey in 2022.By percentage, that accounts for approximately 0.07% of the population, or about 1 in every 1,400 people.===Notable players by city=======Memphis====* Jon Awe====Brentwood====* Blake Geoffrion †† relocated from elsewhere."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"1954 All-Southern Conference football team"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The '''1954 All-Southern Conference football team''' consists of American football players chosen by the Associated Press (AP) and United Press (UP) for the All-Southern Conference football team for the 1954 college football season."
],
[
"All-Southern Conference selections",
"===Backs===* Fred Wyant, West Virginia (AP-1; UP-1)* Joe Marconi, West Virginia (AP-1; UP-1)* Dickie Beard, Virginia Tech (AP-1; UP-1)* Johnny Popson, Furman (AP-1; UP-1)===Ends===* Tom Petty, Virginia Tech (AP-1; UP-1)* Richie Gaskell, George Washington (AP-1)* Billy Hillen, West Virginia (UP-1)===Tackles===* Bruce Bosley, West Virginia (AP-1; UP-1)* George Preas, Virginia Tech (AP-1; UP-1)===Guards===* Gene Lamone, West Virginia (AP-1; UP-1)* Billy Kerfoot, Virginia Tech (AP-1)* Webster Williams, Furman (UP-1)===Centers===* Chick Donaldson, West Virginia (AP-1; UP-1)"
],
[
"Key",
"AP = Associated PressUP = United Press"
],
[
"See also",
"*1954 College Football All-America Team"
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Microvictoria"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''''Microvictoria svitkoana''''' is a fossil species of aquatic plant, which occurred in the Cretaceous period of New Jersey, USA."
],
[
"Description",
"===Generative characteristics===The pedunculate, actinomorphic flowers are 2.3-3.4 mm long, and 1.2-1.6 mm wide.",
"The peduncle is 0.4-1.8 mm long.",
"Both staminoids and fertile stamens are present."
],
[
"Taxonomy",
"===Publication===It was published by Maria Alejandra Gandolfo, Kevin C. Nixon, and William L. Crepet in 2004.===Type specimen===The type specimen was collected in the Old Crossman Clay Pit, Sayreville, New Jersey, USA.===Position within Nymphaeales===It is placed in the family Nymphaeaceae.",
"This placement has been questioned by different authors, who believe it may be placed outside of the order Nymphaeales."
],
[
"Etymology",
"The generic name ''Microvictoria'' expresses an affinity to the extant genus ''Victoria''.",
"The specific epithet ''svitkoana'' honours Jennifer L. Svitko, a lab technician of the Cornell University."
],
[
"Ecology",
"===Pollination===It was pollinated by insects."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Scholastica Kimaryo"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Scholastica Kimaryo''' (born 1949) is a Tanzanian life coach and women's rights advocate, who formerly worked as an international civil servant and journalist for three decades.",
"Born in the Kilimanjaro Region of Tanzania, she fought against tradition to earn her secondary and tertiary education.",
"After attending the Girls' High School in Tabora, in 1971 she earned a Bachelor of Science in home economics through a cooperative arrangement with Victoria University of Manchester and the University of East Africa, of Nairobi.",
"She worked as a journalist and earned a post-graduate diploma in journalism from the University of Dar es Salaam, in a programme sponsored by the government-owned ''Tanganyika Standard''.",
"After nearly a decade in journalism, Kimyaro began working with the United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund (UNICEF) holding posts as the National Programme Officer in Tanzania (1981-1984), Botswana (1984-1990), South Africa (1992-1998), and Liberia (1998-2001).",
"During her tenure she worked on projects to improve and develop schools, introduce peace initiatives, protect children's rights, and eliminate poverty.",
"In the 1990s, she also returned to her studies, earning a Master of Science degree in Social Policy, Planning & Participation in Developing Countries from the London School of Economics.",
"After more than two decades with UNICEF, Kimaryo was promoted to serve in the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) as the UN Resident Coordinator and UNDP Representative to Lesotho (2001-2005) and then to South Africa (2005-2007).",
"Her work there focused on developing protocols for the response to the HIV/AIDS crisis in Africa and poverty and unemployment reduction.",
"In 2008 and 2009, she served as the first person to be the UNDP Deputy Assistant Administrator and Deputy Regional Director for East & Southern Africa, with responsibility for overseeing UN operations in 23 African nations.",
"After retiring in 2009, Kimaryo earned a certification from the Chopra Center University, as a meditation instructor and ayurvedic lifestyle coach.",
"She has remained active in women's organisations and as a speaker on finding a balance between personal well-being and work/life commitments."
],
[
"Early life, education, and family",
"Scholastica was born in 1949 in Maua, a village near Kibosho Kati in the Kilimanjaro Region of Tanzania.",
"There were six siblings in her family, three brothers and three sisters.",
"She completed primary education through Standard 4 and wanted to continue her schooling, but education was not typical for girls from her village.",
"Her father opposed her desire for higher education, and instead wanted her to marry.",
"Her mother, Maria Yosepha Laurenti, encouraged Scholasica and a local priest intervened to help her enroll in a local missionary school for Standard 5.Her mother and oldest sister, Cecilia, worked to pay for her schooling at the Girls' High School in Tabora.",
"In 1969, Scholastica enrolled at the University of East Africa in Nairobi, Kenya.",
"While studying, she began to work as a journalist, writing articles for newspapers such as ''Uhuru'', ''Mzalendo'', and ''The Nationalist''.",
"Through a cooperative arrangement with Victoria University of Manchester, she earned a Bachelor of Science in home economics from the University of East Africa in 1971.After earning her degree, she completed a post-graduate course at the University of Dar es Salaam with a diploma in journalism in a programme sponsored by the government-owned ''Tanganyika Standard''.In the early 1970s, Scholastica married Sylvan Joachim Kimaryo, a guitarist and musician who owned several bands, with whom she had two children, Joachim Marunda Kimaryo, who became a musician known as , and Catherine Kimaryo, who followed her mother into development work.",
"Kimaryo continued to work as a journalist, writing for the ''Daily News'' and became secretary general of the Tanzania Journalists' Association.",
"As she was able to help her parents financially and provide electricity and educational materials to her native village from her work in journalism, Kimaryo's father changed his mind about educating girls and became an advocate for girls' schooling.",
"In 1974, Scholastica was one of twelve African women from Ghana, Nigeria, South Africa, Tanzania and Uganda to tour seven US cities with the women's organisation Grail.",
"The purpose of the visit was to explore networking opportunities and expertise on health, education, and community development aimed at changing the social status of women.",
"She was assigned in 1977 to interview Alex Tosh, head representative of United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund (UNICEF) in Tanzania for a story on preparations for the 1979 International Year of the Child.",
"The interview led to her being offered a post with UNICEF."
],
[
"International civil servant (1978-2009)",
"===UNICEF===In 1978, Kimaryo became the executive secretary of the Tanzanian Commission for Children, a project that was funded by UNICEF.",
"The following year she was hired by UNICEF, and worked on various projects to improve children's lives.",
"Advancing through the ranks, she became UNICEF's National Programme Officer for Tanzania in 1981, serving for three years.",
"Her role required procuring resources for building schools and health facilities to assist children and women agricultural workers.",
"A specific goal in Tanzania was to focus on reducing child mortality rates.",
"In 1984, she transferred to Botswana as the National Programme Officer for UNICEF and moved to Gaborone.",
"Kimaryo attended the 1985 World Conference on Women, held in Nairobi, as a delegate of the International Center for Research on Women.",
"She spoke during the forum sessions on the difficulties women faced in implementing their development projects in Africa.",
"After two years as programme officer, Kimaryo was promoted to the Assistant UNICEF Representative for Botswana, a post she held until 1990.Much of her work in Botswana dealt with issues facing agricultural communities.Her work in development made Kimyaro aware that there was a disconnect between delivering services and policy, which led her to return to her studies in 1990.She attended the London School of Economics, earning a Master of Science degree in Social Policy, Planning & Participation in Developing Countries in 1991.Upon completing her studies, Kimyaro began working as the senior programme officer for UNICEF in South Africa.",
"At the time South Africa was beginning the transition from Apartheid to a full democracy.",
"Her work focused on supporting work on redrafting the constitution in order to ensure that human rights and the rights of children were incorporated into the new structures and policies of governance.",
"The politician Hlengiwe Mkhize stated that children's development as a focal area was introduced to South Africa by Kimyaro during her tenure.",
"Key programmes included immunisation, emergency food deliveries, peace education in schools, and provisions to protect children from war crimes and violence.",
"To help fund the programmes, Kimyaro organised a visit by Katharine, Duchess of Kent, whose tour raised $5 million.",
"In 1998, Kimyaro transferred with UNICEF to Liberia, where the First Liberian Civil War had ended the year before.",
"Within a year of her posting, the country erupted again into conflict.",
"In Liberia, Kimyaro's work focused on education and barriers, such as cultural traditions and poverty, preventing students from completing schooling.",
"Another significant focus was on trying to help those who had served as child soldiers to overcome their trauma and rebuild their lives by learning trades.",
"To implement projects, her work there often focused on fundraising.",
"She arranged a tour for Tetsuko Kuroyanagi, which raised $1 million for the country's programmes.===United Nations Development Programme===After over two decades of working for UNICEF, Kimyaro was promoted to work for the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) in 2001.Her first assignment was as the UN Resident Coordinator and UNDP Representative to Lesotho.",
"At the time one of the most critical issues facing Sub-Saharan Africa was the HIV/AIDS epidemic and the UNDP took the lead in formulating initiatives to address the crisis.",
"Two of these focused on involving leaders as volunteers for testing at community gatherings in order to demonstrate that HIV tests were simple and not to be feared, and to use local governments rather than national mechanisms for prioritising and implementing initiatives.",
"Kimyaro led the team that produced a book, ''Turning a Crisis into an Opportunity: Strategies for Scaling up the National Response to the HIV/AIDS Pandemic in Lesotho'', which professor Courtenay Sprague describes as a manual to prevent people who are uninfected from becoming infected and to assure that those who have the virus receive proper care and treatment.",
"Sprague lauded the innovations the book proposed and the fact that it was written by Africans, but stated that its shortcomings concerned a lack of discussion on ways to finance treatment and implement strategies, because the cost was typically not affordable to people in the country, and whether the national laws and policies were in-line with the proposed goals.Between 2005 and 2007, Kimyaro returned to South Africa, where she served as UN Resident Coordinator and UNDP Representative.",
"She helped create a plan with a budget of R550 million to assist the government in meeting targets for national goals and priorities.",
"In developing the plan, seventeen government departments were consulted to gain alignment of their objectives to reduce poverty and unemployment.",
"Key focus areas of the strategy included economic development, governance and administration, international relationships, crime prevention and judicial oversight, and peace and security measures.",
"Each sector was assigned a target budget for achieving initiatives with the appropriate UN agency responsible for fundraising.",
"She was promoted to UNDP Deputy Assistant Administrator and Deputy Regional Director for East & Southern Africa in 2008.The post was newly created when she took office and required Kimaryo to oversee UN operations in 23 African countries.",
"She served until she reached mandatory retirement from the UN at age 60 in 2009."
],
[
"Later career (2009-present)",
"When she retired in 2009, Kimaryo returned to study, earning certification as a meditation instructor and ayurvedic lifestyle coach from the Chopra Center University.",
"She participated in and was a speaker at numerous women's conferences over the following years, and participated in the activities of Tanzanian Women in Gauteng (TWIGA), a women's organisation she had founded in the early 2000s to allow Tanzaanian women living in South Africa to build networking opportunities.",
"Conferences included the 2010 Gender Justice and Local Government Summits held in Johannesburg in 2010, 2011, and 2012.The summits were organised by Gender Links, an organisation in which Kimaryo served as deputy chair, and aimed to create dialogue between men and women in how gender equality could be attained.",
"She spoke at the Rwanda Women Leaders Network conference in 2015 on developing women's leadership and mentoring skills to give them more opportunities and prevent unemployment.",
"In 2017, Kimaryo founded Maadili Leadership Solutions to promote development of healthy habits for mind and body.",
"She continues to speak at conferences such as the 2019 Pan Africa Women CEO Forum, and the 2020 Woman of Influence Empowerment Conference, both held in Dar es Salaam.",
"Her message is to encourage women to balance their own well-being with their work and life obligations."
],
[
"Selected works",
"****"
],
[
"Notes"
],
[
"References",
"===Citations======Bibliography=== ******"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Clorinda Rosato"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Clorinda Rosato''' (11 December 1913 - 22 May 1985) was a Brazilian composer, pianist and teacher.",
"Rosato was born in Sao Simao, Brazil.",
"She studied music at the Conservatorio Dramatico Musical of Sao Paulo.",
"Her teachers included Martin Braunwieser, Ines de Campo, Antonio Candido, Furio Frenceschini, Miguel Antonio Gallo, Francisco Mignone, Alice Ornellas, Artur Pereira and Frutuoso Viana.Rosato gave her first piano recital in 1932 and performed until 1965, when she retired to teach.",
"Her music is available through the Instituto Piano Brasileiro.",
"Her compositions include:"
],
[
"Chamber",
"*''Improviso'' (violin, cello and piano)*''Quatro Ensaios'' (string quartet)"
],
[
"Piano",
"*''Anjo da Garda''*''Baby''*''Brinquedo de Roda''*''Caximbobo''*''Chaconne''*''Danca do Caboclo''*''Dance Movement''*''Seresta (''also arranged for voice and piano)*''Sonata''*''Valsa Afetuosa''*''Valsinha''*''Waltzes No.",
"1, 2, and 3''"
],
[
"Vocal",
"*Ave Maria (chorus)*Engenho Novo (chorus)*Impressoes Sobre uma Missa de Ano Santo*“Natal Brasileiro” *“Quatro Corais”*“Seresta” (also arranged for piano) *Tatu e Cabocio do Sui (chorus)*“Trovas”"
],
[
"External links",
"* Listen to Seresta by Clorinda Rosato"
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Pramod Varshney"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Pramod Kumar Varshney''' is a computer scientist and an electrical engineer at Syracuse University's College of Engineering and Computer Science.",
"He is known for research on distributed detection theory.Varshney was named a Fellow of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) in 1997 for ''contributions to the theory and applications of distributed detection and data fusion.",
"''He was honored with the 2021 IEEE Aerospace and Electronic Systems Society (AESS) Pioneer Award.Varshney was awarded the IEEE Judith A. Resnik Award in 2012.He was given the Yaakov Bar-Shalom Award for a Lifetime of Excellence by the International Society of Information Fusion in 2018.Varshney earned a PhD from the University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign in computer science in 1976 under Abraham H. Haddad."
],
[
"Books written",
"* Distributed Detection and Data Fusion, 1997, Springer-Verlag, New York, NY."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Dickens Otieno"
],
[
"Introduction",
" '''Dickens Otieno''' is a Kenyan artist who is known for his large-scale woven metal sculptures and was featured in the 2022 Kenyan Pavilion of the Venice Biennale."
],
[
"Biography",
"Dickens Otieno is from Migori County, Western Kenya.",
"His mother was a tailor and father was a teacher for deaf children.",
"Though he had a degree in engineering, Otieno was unable to find work, which left him hanging around the streets of Nairobi where he discovered the work of street artists Otieno Kota and Otieno Gomba.",
"Dickens Otieno went on to work with the pair from 2003-2009 doing street art and painting prior to bridging out on his own.",
"Coming from a village, and with scarce resources for art materials, he began experimenting with waste materials.",
"He originally started making sculptures with bottle caps like El Anatsui before moving onto his signature sytle of weaving tin cans into a metal armature.",
"=== Selected Exhibitions===*2022 Venice Biennale, Kenyan Pavilion *2021, Mtaani, Steve Turner, Los Angeles (solo) *2021, East African Encounters, Cromwell Place, London*2020, Mabati Tailor, Circle Art Gallery, Nairobi (solo) * 2018, See Here, Old Neals Auction House, Nottingham*2018, Africa/Africa, Total Arts Courtyard Gallery, Al Quoz, Dubai* 2017, Young Guns, Circle Art Gallery, Nairobi*2016, The Third Dimension, Circle Art Gallery *2016, UNI-FORM MULTI-FORM, Roots Contemporary, Nairobi* 2016, Paint and Metal, National Museum of Nairobi"
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Death and state funeral of Sebastián Piñera"
],
[
"Introduction",
"On 6 February 2024, the Chilean government confirmed the death of former president Sebastián Piñera at the age of 74.He died in a helicopter accident while on vacation in the commune of Lago Ranco, located in the southern Chilean region of Los Ríos.",
"The helicopter crashed about 40 meters from the southern shore of Lake Ranco at Ilihue, east of Lago Ranco.Later that evening, President Gabriel Boric, in an address from La Moneda, announced three days of national mourning and declared that Piñera would receive a state funeral.Former Chilean President Sebastián Piñera (1949-2024; pictured in 2018)"
],
[
"Accident",
"Sebastián Piñera owned a residence in the Coique Bay area of the Futrono commune.",
"On 6 February 2024, he attended a lunch with his sister Magdalena, businessman Ignacio Guerrero, and Ignacio's son Bautista at the home of businessman José Cox in the Ilihue sector of the Lago Ranco commune.",
"Piñera piloted his Robinson R44 Raven II helicopter, with registration CC-PHP, across the lake from his residence.",
"After lunch, as the return flight began, the helicopter lost control just a few meters from the shore, making contact with the surface of the water and capsizing into Lake Ranco in the Ilihue sector near the take-off site.",
"The Carabineros de Chile received a report of the crash at 14:57 (UTC−03:00), with initial reports indicating one fatality and three survivors.Close associates of the former president noted that the vehicle's visibility might have been compromised due to fogged windows.",
"Less than 40 minutes passed between the alert call and Piñera's body being handed over to Carabineros.",
"Former minister Karla Rubilar told the press that, according to his sister Magdalena, who was aboard the helicopter, his final words were: \"You jump first, because if I jump with you, the helicopter will fall on all of us.",
"\"Piñera's body was recovered by the Chilean Navy from a depth of .",
"His death was confirmed around 17:00 through a statement from his press office and a statement from Minister of the Interior and Public Security, Carolina Tohá.",
"The General Directorate of Civil Aeronautics confirmed that the other three occupants of the aircraft survived.",
"At the time of the crash, there was a strong storm in the area.",
"According to ''La Nación'', Piñera survived the crash itself, but the impact left him unconscious and unable to remove his safety belt, resulting in his drowning.",
"His three companions managed to swim to shore."
],
[
"State funeral",
"Arrival of Sebastián Piñera's coffin to Santiago and start of the state funeralInstitutional tribute to Sebastián Piñera at the Former National Congress of Chile buildingAfter Piñera's death was confirmed, President Gabriel Boric announced a three-day national mourning period in a televised address shortly after 18:00.He also disclosed plans for a state funeral, with Foreign Minister Alberto van Klaveren designated to lead the organizing committee.",
"Boric praised Piñera as a \"democrat from the very beginning.",
"\"Metropolitan CathedralPresident Gabriel Boric and La Moneda Palace Guard pay tribute to former President Sebastián PiñeraThe funeral proceedings began when a Chilean Air Force (FACh) plane carrying Piñera's remains, following an autopsy in Valdivia, landed at Arturo Merino Benítez International Airport in Santiago.",
"President Gabriel Boric, accompanied by some ministers, received the remains and the family at the FACh Group 10 ramp.",
"Subsequently, the Air Force rendered honors, and the procession proceeded to the former National Congress building, where Piñera's remains lay in state until the morning of 9 February.",
"Afterward, the remains were transferred to the Santiago Metropolitan Cathedral for a funeral mass.",
"Following the mass, the remains were taken to the Parque del Recuerdo Cemetery for a private burial at the Piñera family crypt, with a homage paid at La Moneda Palace by the palace guard and President Boric along the way.===Confirmed attendees=======Domestic====*Gabriel Boric, president.",
"*Eduardo Frei Ruiz-Tagle, former president.",
"*Michelle Bachelet, former president.",
"*, president of the Supreme Court.",
"*Juan Antonio Coloma Correa, president of the Senate.",
"*Some of the miners who were rescued from the 2010 Copiapó mining accident.====International====*Mario Abdo Benítez, former president of Paraguay.",
"*, Under-Secretary of Foreign Affairs of Uruguay.",
"*Sergio Díaz-Granados Guida, president of the CAF – Development Bank of Latin America and the Caribbean.",
"*Roberto Izurieta Canova, Secretary General for Communication of the Presidency of Ecuador.",
"*Guillermo Lasso, former president of Ecuador.",
"*Leopoldo Francisco Sahores, Vice-Minister of Foreign Affairs of Argentina.",
"*Elmer Schialer Salcedo, Secretary of Foreign Affairs of Peru."
],
[
"Reactions",
"=== Domestic ===President Gabriel Boric said that Piñera's death moved and mourned the country in already difficult circumstances due to the 2024 Chile wildfires.",
"Furthermore, he declared that \"with deep regret I want to express my condolences that I personally conveyed to his daughters, his family, all those close to him and those who were part of his two governments\".",
"Former president Michelle Bachelet expressed deep regret over Piñera's death and said she valued his \"commitment to our country and democracy, as well as his tireless work and service to the nation\".",
"Minister of the Interior Carolina Tohá expressed shock at Piñera's death and conveyed her solidarity to his family and friends; she also described Piñera as \"a democratic president\".Daniel Jadue, the mayor of Recoleta, expressed regret at Piñera's death despite their \"deep differences\", and sent condolences to his family, friends and party.",
"Piñera's former labor minister Evelyn Matthei described him as \"a great friend, a great leader.",
"Passionate about Chile, passionate about life,\" and gave \"the most sincere condolences to Cecilia and her entire family.\"",
"Piñera's former education and social development minister Joaquín Lavín offered his prayers to Piñera's family.",
"Former conservative presidential candidate José Antonio Kast declared that Piñera \"was a great public servant and gave the best years of his life to serving Chile\".Television host Mario Kreutzberger described Piñera as \"always very friendly and willing to collaborate with us.",
"His life and career were undoubtedly marked by his vocation for public service, which led him to the presidency of Chile twice.\"",
"Television personality Martín Cárcamo also offered his condolences, stating \"I interviewed him many times and, more than once, we were able to talk off camera.",
"Always willing and open to a conversation, whether it was about big country topics or simple and beautiful conversations about life itself.",
"\"The Colo-Colo association football club, which was previously partially owned by Piñera, expressed condolences over his death.",
"Pablo Milad, the president of the National Professional Football Association (ANFP) expressed his condolences, noting that Piñera would be remembered as \"a person who was always interested in the development and modernization of Chilean football, in improving and renewing the infrastructure of our stadiums and promote a culture of sports practice and healthy living among Chileans.\"",
"In addition, he confirmed that Piñera will be honored along with the victims of the forest fires in central Chile with a minute of silence prior to the 2024 Supercopa de Chile.Following news of Piñera's death, Televisión Nacional de Chile modified its logo by adding the color black as an expression of mourning.Jimmy Sánchez, one of the 33 miners rescued during the 2010 Copiapó mining accident, said that it was a pleasure to meet Piñera, and said that he was grateful that \"he gave us our lives back.",
"\"=== International ===* : President Javier Milei sent condolences to Piñera's family and the people of Chile.",
"Former presidents Alberto Fernández, Cristina Fernández de Kirchner, and Mauricio Macri also expressed their condolences.",
"* : President Luis Arce extended condolences to Piñera's family and the Chilean people.",
"Condolences were also sent by former presidents Evo Morales, Carlos Mesa, Jorge Quiroga Ramírez, Eduardo Rodríguez Veltzé, and Jeanine Áñez.",
"* : President Lula da Silva expressed his grief over Piñera's death and sent his deepest condolences to his family and friends.",
"Former presidents Michel Temer and Jair Bolsonaro also sent their condolences.",
"* : Prime Minister Justin Trudeau declared himself shocked and saddened and also sent condolences to the Chilean people and Piñera's family.",
"* : Foreign Ministry spokesperson Wan Wenbin issued a statement lamenting Piñera's death, calling him a \"good friend\" of the Chinese people.",
"* : Former presidents Andrés Pastrana, Iván Duque, Juan Manuel Santos, and Álvaro Uribe Vélez sent their condolences to Piñera's family and the Chilean people.",
"* : The Government expressed deep sorrow to the people and Government of Chile for Piñera's death.",
"Former presidents Laura Chinchilla and Carlos Alvarado Quesada also extended their condolences.",
"* : President Miguel Díaz-Canel expressed condolences to the family and friends of Piñera.",
"* : President Luis Abinader issued a statement through the Ministry of Foreign Affairs extending his \"sincere condolences to his family and loved ones.",
"Peace to his soul.",
"\"* : Former president Guillermo Lasso expressed his condolences to Piñera's family, especially to his wife Cecilia Morel and to the Chilean people.",
"Former president Rafael Correa also joined in offering condolences and said that despite ideological differences, he always maintained a good relationship with Piñera.",
"Former president Lenín Moreno also joined in offering condolences on Piñera's death.",
"* : High Representative for Foreign Affairs Josep Borrell extended condolences to Piñera's family and friends as well as the people and government of Chile.",
"* : President Emmanuel Macron remembered Piñera as \"an untiring force for the growth and development of his country, an international leader committed to our cause for the Amazon, a friend of France.",
"\"* : The Ministry of Foreign Affairs communicated its condolences to Piñera's family through X and expressed its solidarity with the government and people of Chile.",
"* : President Xiomara Castro expressed solidarity with the Chilean people over Piñera's death.",
"* : Prime Minister Andrew Holness expressed his condolences on behalf of the Jamaican people to Piñera's family and the Chilean people.",
"* : The Embassy of Japan in Chile issued a statement expressing condolences on Piñera's death.",
"* : Foreign Minister and former ambassador to Chile Alicia Bárcena lamented Piñera's death and extended condolences to his family, friends, and Chileans.",
"Former President Felipe Calderón also sent condolences.",
"* : King Mohammed VI sent a message expressing to President Boric, to Piñera's family and to the Chilean people, \"his deep condolences and sincere feelings of compassion following the death of a statesman who devoted his life to faithfully serving the higher interests of his country, as well as to consolidating its democratic institutions.",
"\"* : President Daniel Ortega and his wife and vice president Rosario Murillo also wrote in a letter addressed to President Boric that \"we respectfully convey our condolences to you\" for Piñera's death, and prayed for \"his eternal rest.",
"\"* : Sultan Haitham bin Tariq sent a message of condolence and consolation to President Boric.",
"* : President Laurentino Cortizo expressed grief over Piñera's death and sent his condolences to his family and the people of Chile.",
"Former presidents Martín Torrijos Espino and Juan Carlos Varela joined in offering condolences.",
"* : President Santiago Peña lamented Piñera's death and expressed condolences.",
"Former presidents Mario Abdo Benítez and Horacio Cartes also joined in offering condolences.",
"* : The office of President Dina Boluarte issued a statement lamenting Piñera's death.",
"Former presidents Ollanta Humala, Martín Vizcarra, Manuel Merino, and Francisco Sagasti also extended their condolences to the Chilean people.",
"* : President Vladimir Putin, through a telegram, expressed grief at Piñera's death and highlighted \"a significant personal contribution to the development of friendly relations between Russia and Chile.",
"\"* : King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud and Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman Al Saud sent a message of condolence and consolation to President Boric.",
"* : Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez expressed his dismay at Piñera's death and sent condolences to his family, friends, and the government and people of Chile.",
"Former prime minister Mariano Rajoy also offered his condolences, describing Piñera as a politician who loved his country.",
"* : President Volodymyr Zelensky expressed his \"sincere condolences to the family and close ones of the deceased and to the Chilean people.",
"\"* : Former prime minister and incumbent foreign secretary David Cameron declared he was \"deeply saddened\" by the death of Piñera, whom he described as a true friend.",
"* : President Joe Biden sent his condolences.",
"* : President Luis Lacalle Pou posted his condolences via X to Chileans and their families.",
"Former presidents José Mujica and Julio María Sanguinetti also expressed their condolences.",
"* : President Nicolás Maduro expressed solidarity with the Chilean people and lamented Piñera's death.",
"Opposition leader María Corina Machado also lamented Piñera's death.",
"Former national assembly president Juan Guaidó mourned his death and described him as \"a friend and sincere ally in the rescue of democracy in Venezuela.\""
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"*"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Toeni bus bombing"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The '''Toeni bus bombing''' occurred when a school bus drove over an improvised explosive device in Toeni, Burkina Faso, killing fourteen people and injuring nine others on January 4, 2020."
],
[
"Background",
"Burkina Faso has been grappling with a jihadist insurgency since 2015, with attacks from groups like Jama'at Nasr al-Islam wal Muslimin and the Islamic State in the Greater Sahara intensifying since 2017 and 2019 respectively.",
"Throughout the war, landmines have plagued rural areas, and are often placed by jihadists along roads used by the military and civilians."
],
[
"Bombing",
"Three buses were carrying 160 passengers, 104 of them students.",
"The bus was carrying students returning from the Christmas season along the Toeni-Tougan highway at the time of the bombing.",
"Stanislas Ouaro stated afterwards that the road was closed, due to the risk of attacks in the region.The bomb was a homemade IED, and no group claimed responsibility for the attack.The majority of the dead were children, according to a statement from the Burkinabe government.",
"Fourteen people were killed, including seven children, and nine were injured."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Kristen Lovell"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Kristen Parker Lovell''' (born ) is an American trans rights activist, filmmaker, and former sex worker.",
"After experiencing homelessness as a teenager in New York City during the late 1990s and early 2000s, Lovell went on to work for various organisations advocating for the rights of trans people and sex workers.",
"After studying filmmaking at Lincoln Center, she went on to co-direct the documentary film ''The Stroll'' (2023), based in part on her experiences as a sex worker."
],
[
"Early life",
"Lovell was born and raised in Yonkers, New York.",
"When she was a teenager, she came out as a trans woman and subsequently moved to New York City, where she lived in a Covenant House for homeless teenagers in Manhattan.",
"After finding work at a coffee shop, Lovell began transitioning at the age of 15.After losing her job as a result of her transition, she began doing \"survival\" sex work in the Meatpacking District.",
"Lovell primarily worked on 14th Street between Ninth Avenue and the Hudson River, in an area that was informally known as the Stroll, and had within it a high number of black trans sex workers.",
"Lovell worked on the Stroll between 1999 and 2005, citing a lack of other employment opportunities for queer and trans people at the time, and using her income to pay her rent while completing unpaid internships.Lovell was arrested over forty times during her time as a sex worker, and was frequently held on Rikers Island.",
"She successfully sued the New York City Police Department after she was handcuffed to a pole in a jail cell for two days."
],
[
"Activism",
"Lovell co-founded the grassroots organisation FIERCE which advocated for young queer people of colour.",
"During the late 1990s and early 2000s, FIERCE campaigned ultimately unsuccessfully against the gentrification of the Meatpacking District, which Lovell stated was forcing queer and trans people from the area.",
"Lovell subsequently spent 10 years working at Sylvia Rivera's Place, an emergency shelter and support service for LGBTQIA people in New York City.",
"She went on to work as a programme co-ordinator for the Metropolitan Community Church of New York.In 2013, Lovell supported the family of Islan Nettles, a black trans woman who had been beaten to death in Harlem; despite her killer having handed himself in to the police three days after the attack, it took over a year for him to be indicted, with him ultimately being charged with manslaughter.",
"Lovell was critical of the NYPD's handling of the case and what she considered to be his lenient sentence.Lovell is a vocal supporter of sex workers' rights, and campaigned for the repeal of New York's 1976 anti-loitering law, often referred to as the \"walking while trans\" law due to what critics described as it being used by the police to target and harass law-abiding trans people.",
"Lovell stated publicly that she had been arrested \"dozens\" of times under the law.",
"When the Governor of New York, Andrew Cuomo, repealed the law in 2021, she described the decision \"monumental\" for the trans community.",
"Lovell has advocated for the legalisation of sex work, while also calling on more funding to allow trans women to leave sex work, should they wish to.At the 2023 Now Awards, Lovell received the Visionary Award in recognition of her activism and filmmaking."
],
[
"Filmmaking career",
"In 2007, Lovell was featured in the documentary film ''Queer Street'', where she was interviewed about her experiences as a queer homeless youth.",
"Lovell subsequently stated her discomfort at the film being made by non-queer filmmakers inspired her to tell trans stories from her own trans perspective.Lovell first purchased a camera while doing sex work in the Meatpacking District, and used it to document her experiences, as well as those of other sex workers working on the Stroll.",
"Lovell stated that she tried to capture the \"essence\" of her experience, including doing sex work, experiencing discrimination as both a sex worker and a black trans woman, and also sharing a camaraderie with other sex workers.Lovell went on to study at the Artists Academy at Lincoln Center, where she had a small role in the drama film ''The Garden Left Behind'' (2019).",
"Lovell also produced the film, and its director, Flavio Alves, stated that Lovell's experiences of living life as a trans woman led to him changing his script to better represent the experiences of trans people.",
"Lovell also had a guest role in the sketch comedy series ''Random Acts of Flyness'' (2018).=== ''The Stroll'' (2023) ===By 2018, Lovell had started organising an archive of her footage from her years on the Stroll.",
"She met filmmaker Matt Wolf at the 2018 Whitney Biennial, who helped Lovell develop her idea of making a documentary film about the experiences of sex workers from the Stroll, and pitched the film to executives at HBO.",
"Wolf introduced Lovell to documentarian Zackary Drucker in 2020, who co-directed ''The Stroll'' with Lovell; Wolf served as producer.",
"Lovell described the film as an attempt to reclaim her history, as well as to tell the story of the Meatpacking District prior to its gentrification.",
"She also saw it as a document of trans history, bridging the gap between activists like Sylvia River and Marsha P. Johnson and the present day.",
"''The Stroll'' premiered at the 2023 Sundance Film Festival, where it won a special jury prize for \"clarity of vision\".",
"The film aired on HBO in the United States on 21 June 2023."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Josephine Harreld Love"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Josephine Harreld Love''' (December 11, 1914 – September 12, 2003) was an American musicologist and concert pianist.",
"She founded the children's museum Your Heritage House."
],
[
"Biography",
"Josephine Harreld was born on December 11, 1914, in Atlanta, Georgia, to Claudia Turner Harreld (née White) and Kemper Harreld.",
"Claudia Harreld, who was of white and Native American ancestry, was a poet.",
"She was one of the first graduates of Spelman College, where she taught.",
"Claudia's father, William Jefferson White, was the founder of Morehouse College.",
"Josephine's father, Kemper Harreld was a renowned violinist who worked for both Morehouse College and Spelman College.Kemper Harreld began teaching his daughter violin when she was three years old and later taught her piano.",
"She went on to study piano with Hazel Harrison and composition with Walter Piston.",
"Harreld began her career as a concert pianist when she was 12, and continued to play professionally intermittently throughout her life.",
"She toured extensively, often at black colleges and universities.Harreld earned her bachelor's degree in English at Spelman College.",
"She went on to earn her Bachelor of Music in Piano from New York's Institute of Musical Art in 1934.She continued her education at the Mozarteum Academy in Salzburg, Austria, in 1935.In 1936, Harreld received her master's in Musicology from Radcliffe College.Harreld then began her teaching career.",
"She taught at Bennett College, Oakland University, and the University of Michigan.",
"In 1941, she moved to Detroit, Illinois, where she ran a private studio and lectured locally.",
"She also delivered an enrichment series for the Detroit Public Schools.Harreld met physician William Thomas Love in 1940.They married on June 18, 1941, and had two children together.Love's work with children was instigated by her interactions with an intelligent girl whose \"genius was clouded by the experiences of poverty and deprivation\".",
"In the 1950s, Love established children's performing groups, the Merry MADS (Music, Art, and Drama Society) and the Merry Marionettes.",
"These groups were taught puppetry, as it involves acting, writing, fine arts, and movement.",
"In 1969, Love and textile artist Gwendolyn Harkless Hogue established a children's museum, Your Heritage House.",
"They initially funded the project themselves and ran it from Love's home, but soon were able to expand due to grants and donations.",
"The museum was a \"laboratory center\" that offered courses in the arts, performances, a library, and exhibitions.",
"Children developed skills and learned about contemporary and historical ethnic groups.",
"Love firmly believed that children should be able to learn from professional and highly qualified artists, and incorporated this into the Your Heritage House.Love died on September 12, 2003, in Detroit."
],
[
"Honors and awards",
"* 1971: award in recognition from the Detroit Chapter of Jack and Jill of America* 1975: award for Great Contributions to Black America Award, Wayne County Community College* 1978: Children's Service Award, National Black Child Development Institute* 1980: Virginia Kiah Honor Certificate of Service Award, National Conference of Artists* 1982: Spirit of Detroit Award* 1983: Creative Projects Award, Alpha Kappa Alpha* 1984: Focus and Impact Award, Oakland University* 1987: Arts Foundation of Michigan Patron Award* 1988: Institution Builders Award, National Black Artists Festival* 1990: Preservation Pioneer Award of Detroit* 1990: Living Legacy Award, National Black Caucus* 2022: Love was featured in Detroit mural project City Walls"
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Society of the Holy and Undivided Trinity"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The '''Society of the Holy and Undivided Trinity''' was an Anglican religious order for women in England.",
"It was notable for having been founded by Marian Hughes, the first woman to take religious vows in the Church of England since the Reformation.",
"The Society operated from 1849 to 1956."
],
[
"History",
"Marian Hughes (1817 –1912) was born in Shenington, Oxfordshire, where her father was the rector.",
"She became the first woman to take religious vows in the Anglican church since the Reformation when she privately made them in 1841 to Edward Bouverie Pusey at the home of Ann and Charles Seager.",
"She then took communion with John Henry Newman.Postcard of the Convent she startedHughes established the Order in 1849.Although she was the first woman to profess, her order was not the first for women to be established: The Sisterhood of the Holy Communion had been established in New York in 1845 by Sister Anne Ayres; the Sisterhood of the Holy Cross (the Park Village Community) had also been established in North London in 1845; and the Rev Canon Thomas Chamberlain had established the Community of St Thomas the Martyr at St Thomas the Martyr's Church, Oxford in 1847.In 1866 work started on a purpose-built convent on land on Woodstock Road bought from St John's College and the building was paid for by Hughes.",
"It was designed by local architect Charles Buckeridge.",
"After initially proposing a circular design based on the symbolism of the Holy Trinity, Buckeridge took a more traditional approach and drew up the plans some time before 1865.Whilst initially there were plans to enlarge the convent with a northerly extension, for which place was made in the building's design, further building never took place.",
"The convent finally opened in November 1868.The total cost of the initial build was £8,000, a considerable sum at the time.",
"It is said that upon first seeing the convent's new premises, the architect William Butterfield commented that it was the 'best modern building in Oxford after my college', by which he meant Keble.",
"The chapel, by John Loughborough Pearson to Buckeridge's original design, was added in 1891–94; its apse was adorned with paintings by Charles Edgar Buckeridge (son of the original architect) and Ethel King Martyn.Hughes died in 1912 at the convent in prayer.",
"She and her nuns were buried in a special area reserved for the Society at St Sepulchre's Cemetery in Oxford.",
"Her order operated until after the second world war in 1956.In 1945 the sisters sold the convent, and then bought a house but it was occupied by the British Council and, in 1946, they were described in the ''Church Times'' as \"homeless\".",
"At that point the sisters moved to South Leigh, where they remained until 1956, when the remaining nuns joined the Community of the Holy Name at Malvern Link."
],
[
"Schools",
"School advertisement, 1872The convent staff organised several schools for girls and later another for boys.",
"Hughes founded Holy Trinity Convent school in 1857; she also founded the Oxford Industrial school.",
"The school was first housed at no.",
"10 St Giles and attended by boys, girls and infants.",
"After a financial appeal a new school was built behind the convent in 1876.It became the parochial girls' school of St Philip and St James' parish, locally known as St Denys's.",
"As a 'Middle Class Day School' it was to provide a 'good and sound English Education' with a 'high-principled moral tone' to the daughters of college servants and small tradesmen, for 195 girls in Winchester Road.",
"The patron was Earl Beauchamp, who had been one of the founders of Pusey House.In 1926 juniors were transferred to St Giles' junior mixed and infant school, St Denys's turning into a school for senior girls only.",
"The school was handed over to the parish in 1945, just prior to the closure of the Society.",
"The Ministry of Education re-registered the school under the name of St Denys's, as it had been called unofficially since 1876.One committee managed both St Denys's girls' and SS Philip and James boys and infants schools.",
"These parish schools ceased to exist when seniors were transferred to the newly opened Cherwell Secondary Modern School in 1963 and juniors to the Bishop Kirk junior mixed school in 1965.Bishop Kirk School, in turn, closed in 1990.Watermoor House, the former St Michael's School in Cirencester.The sisters also ran St Michael's School, for girls from a professional background, originally in the north wing of the convent, and then, from the 1920s, in Cirencester.",
"In Cirencester it occupied Watermoor House (in 2024 a residential home), which was next to Sir George Gilbert Scott's masterpiece, Holy Trinity, Watermoor.",
"The school closed in the 1950s."
],
[
"Legacy",
"The college library in the Old Main building.The convent now forms the Old Main Building of St Antony's College.",
"St Antony's acquired the former convent in 1950 after it had been vacated by the convent and the social club Halifax House, which had occupied the premises in the immediate post war period.",
"The building's chapel, which was built in the years 1891–1894 to Buckeridge's original design, now houses the college library.",
"The three panel paintings round the apse of the former chapel are by Charles Edgar Buckeridge.",
"The main building's undercroft, now the Gulbenkian Reading Room, was initially used by the nuns as a refectory, a role it continued to play until the completion of the Hilda Besse building in 1970.In 1933, on the anniversary of the Oxford Movement, Marian Hughes was one of 39 post-Reformation Anglicans proposed for canonization in the Oxford Centenary (Supplementary) Missal.The Order's papers are held in Pusey House Library."
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Prentice Powell"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Prentice Powell''' is an Oakland-based poet and spoken word artist.",
"His spoken word album ''For Your Consideration'24'' with Shawn William was nominated for the Best Spoken Word Poetry Album in the 66th Annual Grammy Awards."
],
[
"Early life",
"Powell grew up in Oakland."
],
[
"Career",
"Powell has appeared three times on The Arsenio Hall Show.",
"He appeared in five seasons of TV One's Verses and Flow, and in Season 5, he hosted the show's behind-the-scenes.",
"He was the opening act for Grammy winner Jill Scott on her summer 2013 tour.",
"On 5 February 2024, Powell attended the 66th Annual Grammy Awards event at Los Angeles."
],
[
"Awards and nominations",
"AwardCategoriesResult Grammy AwardsBest Spoken Word Poetry Album"
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk cathedral shooting"
],
[
"Introduction",
"On 9 February 2014, a mass shooting occurred at the Resurrection Cathedral in Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk, Sakhalin Oblast, Russia.",
"Security guard Stepan Komarov shot eight people, killing two, before being arrested.",
"He was sentenced to life imprisonment in 2015."
],
[
"Shooting",
"At 14:00 (GMT+11) on 9 February 2014, Stepan Komarov, carrying a shotgun, entered the cathedral, where a service commemorating the New Martyrs and Confessors of the Russian Orthodox Church had recently ended.",
"A witness said that he was wearing a black security guard uniform.",
"Congregants and clergy were still present, although most attendees of the service had left.",
"According to eyewitnesses, Komarov approached the altar and yelled, \"Everyone, get out of here!\"",
"After the congregants began running towards the exit, he opened fire.A parishioner, Vladimir Viktor Zaporozhets, charged the shooter and attempted to stop him, but was shot four times in the head, chest, and legs, dying at the scene.",
"Nun Lyudmila Pryashnikova, who was the first person to report the shooting, was also killed at the scene.",
"Six other people were wounded.",
"After shooting the victims, Komarov fired shots at icons inside the cathedral, and broke the cross at the entrance of the royal doors.",
"He reportedly yelled about his hatred for Christianity and believers.",
"Police officers arrived and arrested Komarov, who offered no resistance."
],
[
"Perpetrator",
"The shooter was identified as 24-year-old Stepan Aleksandrovich Komarov (, born 1 December 1989), a bank security guard, former Russian Naval Infantry marine, and resident of Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk.",
"He possessed a weapons license as part of his job.",
"In the months preceding the shooting, Komarov posted diatribes on his VK profile about brainwashing and slavery, as well as photographs of weapons.",
"According to the investigation, he was intoxicated during the shooting.",
"A psychiatric test found no evidence of mental illness.",
"Tattoos on his body included a swastika and a Nazi symbol.",
"According to his parents, Komarov suffered a head injury in a maternity ward and had problems with mental health and self-control since childhood.",
"Komarov followed modern paganism and was influenced by the teachings of Nikolai Levashov.",
"Church officials and the investigation stated that the shooting was motivated by his distaste for the Orthodox faith, which was formed by his neo-pagan beliefs.===Legal proceedings===Komarov was charged with the murder of two or more persons, intentionally causing grievous bodily harm, intentional infliction of harm, hooliganism, vandalism, destruction or damage to objects of cultural heritage, and incitement to hatred.",
"He faced a life sentence for these charges.",
"Komarov testified during the trial, saying that he committed the shooting for \"personal and strong convictions\", but later recanted his statement and gave no motive.",
"On 31 March 2015, Komarov was convicted of all charges.",
"He was sentenced to 24 years imprisonment in a maximum security colony and forced to pay to the dead and injured.",
"On 12 April, prosecutors appealed to change the verdict, which the Supreme Court granted on 18 June, sentencing Komarov to life imprisonment.",
"As of 2020, he was imprisoned in the Snowflake prison in Khabarovsk Krai.",
"According to an employee, he refused to talk to anyone, including his parents."
],
[
"Reactions",
"Patriarch Kirill of Moscow, the head of Russian Orthodoxy, expressed his condolences for the shooting victims.",
"Prayers were offered in the 2014 Winter Olympics village in Sochi.",
"State Duma deputy Nikolay Kovalyov proposed to regulate the activities of private security companies like Komarov's employer."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Mustafa Gatollari"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Mustafa Gatollari''' (born April 29, 1986) is an American paranormal investigator, actor, author, and journalist.",
"He is a co-producer, and co-lead investigator for the television series ''Haunted Discoveries'', which currently airs on Canada's T+E network in 2023.Before that, he was a paranormal historian and site analyst on the A&E ''Ghost Hunters'' reboot from 2019 to 2020."
],
[
"Early life",
"Mustafa Gatollari was born in Paterson, New Jersey, on April 29, 1986.His parents are Albanian immigrants.According to the autobiographical section of his book, ''Elements of a Haunting: Connecting History with Science to Uncover the Greatest Ghost Stories Ever Told'', Gatollari's awareness of the paranormal happened after his family moved to a house in New City when he was four years old.",
"\"My interest in the field began like every haunted house horror movie... We left our congested apartment in Lodi, New Jersey, after my father got the house in New City for a steal.",
"For some reason (it was haunted), no one had wanted to buy it for five years despite the excellent school ratings and size of the home and yard.",
"\"While living in New City, the Gatollari family fell into economic hardship, which they blamed on the spirit energy inhabiting their home.",
"Despite his own paranormal experiences inside the house, Mustafa believed that other factors caused his family's struggles.",
"\"I was always, always skeptical when it came to the paranormal...",
"I didn't want people to blame their problems on supernatural forces as my family did.",
"But the more I investigated, the more fascinated I became with my past experiences...But I didn't believe, or I just couldn't believe that ghosts were real.\""
],
[
"Career",
"After graduating from high school, Gatollari attended Rutgers University.",
"He had also joined a New Jersey-based paranormal investigation team.",
"Mustafa claims that over ten years, he investigated more than 80 locations consisting of private homes, abandoned factories, shopping centers, and \"parking garage in Eastern Europe that had been built over a mass gravesite.\"",
"Mustafa Gatollari began writing as a journalist for Distractify in 2015.Many of his articles cover the paranormal genre.",
"He has also acted in several film and TV projects from 2008 to 2021.Credits include MacGyver, The Blacklist, and Nightbirds (2021).",
"In 2019, Gatollari became the paranormal historian and site analyst for a new incarnation of ''Ghost Hunters'' that aired on A&E.",
"After the series ended in 2020, he and Ghost Hunters co-investigator Brandon Alvis wrote ''Elements of a Haunting: Connecting History with Science to Uncover the Greatest Ghost Stories Ever Told'', published by Llewelyn Press in 2022.Following the release of their book, Alvis and Gatollari partnered with Stargazer Television to produce and star in ''Haunted Discoveries'' (2023), a paranormal docu-series that explores haunted historic landmarks in Kentucky.The first season aired in October 2023 on the T+E network in Canada.Gatollari told ''Collider'', \"Like many investigators, Brandon and I have talked about all the things we wish we could see in a paranormal series and now we’re able to make that happen.",
"I know in this era of faux-positivity it sounds corny to say this, but this show is a dream come true...\""
],
[
"See also",
"* Ghost hunting* List of reportedly haunted locations* Paranormal television"
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"*"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Douglas Samuel"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Douglas Samuel''' (born 14 September 1964) is a Scottish football coach who has been manager of The Spartans since 2012, making him currently the longest serving manager in the Scottish Professional Leagues.In the 2022–23 season, Spartans won the Lowland League title for a third time.",
"During that season's Pyramid play-offs they defeated Highland League champions Brechin City 4–3 on penalties before defeating Albion Rovers 2–1 on aggregate in the final to progress to Scottish League Two.He won the Scottish League Two Manager of the Month Award in August 2023, October 2023, and was awarded an MBE in 2022 for services to association football and the community of North Edinburgh."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Giuseppe Salvatore Pianell"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Giuseppe Salvatore Pianell''' (Palermo, November 9, 1818 - Verona, April 5, 1892) was an Italian general and politician.",
"Count since 1856.He was appointed Minister of War of the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies in July 1860, in the days of the Expedition of the Thousand.",
"In favor of an alliance with Piedmont and the application of the constitution promulgated by Francis II, he was for this reason opposed by much of the Bourbon court.",
"He resigned after a few weeks in the ministry and, following the proclamation of the Kingdom of Italy, was granted entry into the Italian Army with the rank of general.He distinguished himself at the Battle of Custoza (1866) as commander of the only Italian division that did not retreat in the face of the Austrian counteroffensive.",
"In 1869 he became commander of the Royal Army forces in northern Italy.",
"He repeatedly refused the post of Minister of War of the Kingdom of Italy and was a deputy and senator for life in the Italian Parliament.",
"He was accused by the Bourbons of favoring the demise of the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies, and by some Unionists of the opposite.",
"Later he became one of the symbols of national unity."
],
[
"Biography",
"=== Origins and youth (1818-1845) ===Giuseppe Salvatore Piànell (sometimes referred to as '''Pianelli''' erroneously or in derision) was born in Palermo in 1818 to Francesco Pianell, an official in the Bourbon military administration, and Cirilla Jannelli, the only daughter of General Baron Jannelli.",
"The latter, for services rendered in the war to Joachim Murat, acquired the fiefdom of S. Eufemia, which the Bourbons took back after the Conservative Order.In 1827, as part of a vast restructuring, the Bourbon Army went from being a force of foreign professionals to becoming a force of compulsory conscription for economic reasons.",
"The officer ranks for the Sicilian regiments were put up for sale, and Pianell's father bought for his son the rank of captain.",
"Pianell thus became a captain at age 9 and on November 1, 1828, entered the military college of the Nunziatella, in Naples.",
"He left in September 1836, achieving excellent results and taking service as captain in the 6th Battalion of Riflemen.=== The Campaigns against the Sicilian uprisings (1846-1850) ===On March 15, 1846, Pianell was appointed major and commander of the 1st Riflemen Battalion.",
"When the Sicilian Independence Revolution of 1848 broke out, he participated with his unit in the expedition commanded by Guglielmo De Sauget to Palermo.",
"During the fighting, on January 16, 1848, he was wounded while leading his battalion that was preparing to attack the insurgents.In the spring of the same 1848 while a revolt was imminent in Naples, from Cosenza Pianell demonstrated for the first time officially an independent critical judgment on the situation in the Kingdom.",
"From June to August 1848 he was part of the Calabrian expedition with the column commanded by General Ferdinando Lanza that successfully forced the passage of the Crati (or San Martino) valley occupied by the insurgents.",
"On this occasion Pianell distinguished himself, and Lanza reported this to his superiors (July 1848).In September 1848, following the events of the revolution, Pianell was again in Sicily where his 1st Riflemen Battalion participated in the reconquest of Messina.",
"For this action the unit obtained a \"promotion of grace\" for every soldier of every rank from 1st sergeant to 1st lieutenant.",
"Pianell himself, for the events of Palermo and Messina, was decorated with the Cross of Knight of the Royal Order of St. Ferdinand and of Merit (Nov. 24, 1848).As the revolutionary uprisings in Sicily continued, in April 1849 Pianell, who in the meantime had been promoted to lieutenant-colonel, found himself part of the expedition that moved from Messina with great success to reconquer Taormina and Catania.",
"He was rewarded with the First Class Gold Medal and, the following year, decorated with the Officer's Cross of the Military Order of St. George of the Reunion of the Two Sicilies (August 1850).=== Colonel and general at Gaeta (1850-1859) ===Ferdinand II of Bourbon.",
"In 1855 he forced Pianell into a forced retreat to Gaeta that lasted until Francis II ascended the throne in 1859.In March 1850, when he was 32 years old, Pianell was promoted to colonel and assigned to the 1st Line Regiment.",
"In 1855 an episode unexpectedly interrupted his string of acclaim: King Ferdinand II of Bourbon, during an inspection of the barracks at San Potito, Naples, commanded by Pianell, gave credence to some of the soldiers' grievances, who complained about the food and superiors.",
"Before them, Ferdinand ordered that Pianell be locked up for 15 days at Castel Sant'Elmo.It was probably a precautionary measure the sovereign took against the liberal ideas and autonomy of judgment of the colonel who, with his regiment, was then transferred to Gaeta.",
"He remained there until the death of Ferdinand, who for years repeated, \"That young gentleman thinks too much... it is better to keep him away.",
"\"Despite this, Pianell in December 1855 was promoted to general commander of the Gaeta brigade, and in July 1856, thanks to his future father-in-law, Count Costantino Ludolf, he received the news that he would become count by marrying the latter's daughter, Eleonora, to whom he was already engaged: the wedding was celebrated On August 6, 1856.Pianell's consort, Eleonora Ludolf, belonged to a family of diplomats who moved to Naples from Erfurt, Thuringia during the time of Charles of Bourbon.",
"The Pianell couple lived peacefully through the years in Gaeta, during which the general devoted himself to service and to the military studies he would never again abandon.=== Lieutenant in Abruzzo (1859-1860) ===On May 20, 1859, Ferdinand II died in Caserta; he was succeeded to the throne by Francis II, who immediately had to deal with the important news of the time: the Duchy of Parma, the Duchy of Modena and Reggio and Romagna passed into the Piedmontese sphere of influence, while a Garibaldian army threatened the papal frontier.Francis II decided to recall Pianell from the Gaeta retreat and appointed him, on July 1, 1859, commander of the Nocera brigade that was garrisoned in Naples, at the Granili.",
"As the political situation worsened, on September 21 he reconvened him at the Royal Palace of Portici and entrusted him with an army of twelve thousand soldiers to protect the northeastern borders of the Kingdom against the feared Garibaldi invasion.",
"He also gave him full powers as Territorial Commander of the three Abruzzo provinces.On that occasion Pianell expressed to Francis II the need to grant free institutions that would satisfy the honest wishes of his people.",
"On September 28, 1859 he left for Sulmona where he arrived the next day.The work of defense and reorganization in Abruzzo proved to be very demanding.",
"The threat of invasion from the north, however, seemed averted as early as November, when the Piedmontese realized that raising a question in Europe about an attack on papal territory would have been politically foolish.",
"Pianell, however, continued his work, reorganizing government and municipal offices, reforming justice and police personnel, plotting and commissioning public works for which he had both local personnel and soldiers work; and when he was recalled to Naples in July 1860, the people of Chieti and Ortona elected him an honorary citizen.==== Filangieri's resignation ====General Carlo Filangieri, in early 1860, resigned as Prime Minister and Minister of War.",
"Pianell, who admired his former commander, also shared his political views.",
"Both hoped for an alliance of the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies with Piedmont and the proclamation of the Constitution.",
"Filangieri resigned over disagreements with Francis II, and Pianell welcomed the news as \"the gravest misfortune for the country, for the army and for me.",
"\"On February 15, 1860 Pianell complained of slander he had suffered; he was convinced, however, that something had to change.",
"In March he wrote to his wife, \"One cannot remain eternally stationary.",
"The world walks, and one must walk with it.",
"A legitimate outlet must be given to the vital forces of society, under pain that they do not react covertly and, in the end, overflow.\"",
"On April 19 of that same 1860, General Pianell was promoted to Field Marshal.==== Advice to Francis II ====In support of the Sicilian uprisings, Garibaldi landed at Marsala on May 11, 1860, and entered Palermo on the 30th.",
"On June 25 Francis II finally granted the Constitution reactivating the one of 1848, announced an amnesty for political offenses and the formation of a new government headed by liberal Antonio Spinelli who, like Pianell, hoped for an alliance with Piedmont.After many difficulties, the Prime Minister formed his cabinet, assigning Giosuè Ritucci the Ministry of War, after Roberto de Sauget, the Prince of Ischitella (1788-1875) and Francesco Casella (1781-1875) had refused the post.During that period Pianell wrote several times to the government and the king.",
"To Francis II he declared that to save the country it was necessary to implement the newly promulgated Constitution, accept a confederation of Italian states, and completely reorganize the army, focusing above all on discipline.On July 6, 1860, Francis II recalled Pianell from Abruzzo, who on the 13th, at a Council of War at which the king and Spinelli were also present, argued that the loss of Palermo had demoralized the troops and that from Messina it was at present impossible to get a reconquest of Sicily off the ground.",
"Politically, he added, the continuation of hostilities would be counterproductive, and he urged a truce to forge an Italian League with Piedmont.",
"The truce would also have the purpose of reorganizing the army and implementing the constitutional regime to gain the confidence of the progressives and ultimately attempt to reconquer Sicily.",
"These ideas were validly supported by Foreign Minister Giacomo De Martino (1811-1877).=== Minister of War of the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies (1860) ===With the Constitution of June 1860, the Kingdom of Two Sicilies aspired to an agreement, to protect common interests, with Piedmont (Sardinia).The flag of the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies after the proclamation of the Constitution in June 1860At this stage, the government, faced with the refusal of some garrisons to obey the Constitution feared a plot by reactionary courtiers and decided on a renewal in favor of more liberal personalities.",
"The day after the War Council, July 14, 1860, Pianell was appointed Minister of War in place of Ritucci, and Liborio Romano replaced Interior Minister Federico Del Re.The Order of the Day issued by Pianell to the Neapolitan Army on July 15, 1860, concludes as follows: \"...",
"The Officers ... and soldiers, have therefore in mind that the Constitutional King, the Italian Alliance, the Italian Flag, our own autonomy, now unite us in one family, in order thus to show that we are all the benefactors of these new institutions profitable to all, and particularly to those who are setting out on the glorious career of arms.",
"\"The next day Francis II decorated Pianell with the Cross of Commander of the Order of Francis I for his services in Abruzzo.==== Operations in Sicily ====Consistent with his ideas, Pianell immediately gave orders to the commander of troops in Messina, General Tommaso Clary, to remain on the defensive.",
"On July 14, he allowed the brigade commanded by Ferdinand Bosco to leave for Milazzo, which was threatened by Garibaldi's troops.",
"After some clashes, on the 20th, Bosco was forced to fall back toward the Sicilian town.Pianell asked Clary, in vain, to march to Bosco's aid and transferred three foreign battalions and a Swiss battery to Castellammare to land behind the enemy.",
"The reinforcements, however, could not be embarked on because of serious disagreements between Louis, Count of Aquila (Francis II's uncle) and the Bourbon navy.Once this attempt failed, which further demoralized the army, Pianell, in agreement with the rest of the government, decided to withdraw the troops from Milazzo and take them back to Naples.Moreover, taking advantage of France's proposal to Piedmont to impose an armistice on Garibaldi, he determined to withdraw the troops from Messina as well in order not to expose them to further defeat, and to favor the diplomats negotiating for the Italian League (which Pianell looked to with excessive hope).Nevertheless, Garibaldi did not agree with Piedmont, and General Clary was forced to negotiate the capitulation himself by handing over the city on July 28, 1860.The terms of surrender, however, allowed the troops from Messina to be embarked and assigned to the defense of Calabria.==== Attempts to reorganize the Army ====Having almost completely abandoned Sicily, Pianell focused on the continental reorganization of the Bourbon Army.",
"He endeavored to provide the corps that had returned from Palermo with the necessary equipment, set standards of discipline in several departments, forced returnees to reach their destinations, rejected applications for leave or resignation, took care of promotions where needed, especially in the Engineer Corps, and increased the number of staff officers.For the returning officers from Palermo punished by the king with a forced retreat to Ischia, Pianell set up a Military Council to determine responsibilities and recover meritorious men and assign them to the defense of Calabria.",
"The Military Junta, at the end of its investigation, declared that it had found no serious elements of guilt, so all the suspects were released and returned to Naples.",
"Contrary to what he had hoped, Pianell found himself having to deal with a multitude of officers who said they were disgraced and discredited, some of whom wanted to be tried while others demanded their resignations.",
"Some of them, however, were recovered and returned to duty.At court, meanwhile, insinuations by Francis of Bourbon, Count of Trapani accusing Pianell of having connections with revolutionary committees did not prevent the latter from continuing his work and forming the brigades and divisions of the new Continental Army.",
"For the command-in-chief, Pianell decided on General Giambattista Vial, in view of the fact that he was young and educated, had not been involved in the events in Sicily, inspired confidence in the king and was not opposed by the troops.",
"Above all, he was one of the few available.==== Conflicts with the generals ====The Count of Trapani, Pianell's most influential opponent at the Bourbon court.Vial gladly accepted the assignment, but not all commanders were enthusiastic.",
"General Bartolo Marra telegraphed on August 2 complaining about the lack of instructions and topographical maps, and a few days later he sent a telegram in which, with disrespectful words, he considered himself relieved of command.",
"The event caused quite a stir; Pianell had to reprimand the general, and the latter still responded insolently, until, on August 8, he was recalled to Naples and placed under arrest at Castel Sant'Elmo.In those same days, Pianell's former colleague Mariano d'Ayala, sent by Cavour to further the Italian cause, proposed to the Minister of War that the Bourbon army be turned over to Piedmont, and was refused.On August 19, 1860, evading the surveillance of the few ships of the Bourbon navy, Garibaldi crossed the Strait of Messina and landed south of Reggio Calabria.",
"Wanting to take advantage of numerical superiority, Pianell and Francis II ordered attacks to be concentrated on the landed enemies; but Vial, from the first moment, lost contact with his generals, who, on the other hand, instead of keeping the troops together exhausted them in inconclusive marches.On August 21 Pianell, in a telegram, spurred Vial to attack:\"I receive your report of 10.25 a.m.",
"I have to remark to you that it is no longer time to wait until necessity requires you to march.",
"I earnestly beg you to concentrate the troop you have in hand, should you be well assured that you are the largest force landed between Scilla and Bagnara ... Do not cease to comply with the instructions you have received.",
"\"==== Events in Calabria ====Meanwhile, rumors began to spread about contacts of senior Bourbon officers with the Garibaldians.",
"Neapolitan Colonel Giuseppe Ruiz de Ballestreros telegraphed the king on August 22 that the brigades of Generals Nicola Melendez and Fileno Briganti had surrendered at Villa San Giovanni without firing a shot.",
"The news, rightly deemed false, outraged Pianell and Francis II, who multiplied their efforts to call the commanders back to a sense of duty.Ruiz, who had announced his retreat, received a telegram from Pianell, which left the same day, August 22, at 6 p.m., ordering him to return and rejoin the bulk of the troops immediately.",
"The next day Ruiz resigned his command.",
"Meanwhile, Pianell was still inciting Vial, whom he had failed to replace, to attack with what was the last telegram, sent from Naples on August 23, 1860, to Calabria, as the Basilicata insurgents cut the telegraph line.Given the worsening situation, on the morning of the same August 23, Pianell asked Francis II if he could leave and assume command of the troops in Calabria.",
"The king acceded to the proposal, but as soon as word spread that the Minister of War would be leaving Naples with a brigade, alarm spread that a revolt, ready for action, would break out in the capital.",
"Preparations for departure proceeded, however, when a message came from Vial that eight steamships loaded with enemy troops were at Torre Faro ready to sail.",
"Fearing a landing near the capital, Pianell's departure was suspended until the steamships' destination was known.Meanwhile, in Calabria, the situation deteriorated.",
"General Melendez surrendered with three thousand men to Garibaldi on August 24, and General Briganti, who had fraternized with a Garibaldian acquaintance, in an attempt to reach Vial in plain clothes, was recognized and killed by his soldiers.",
"At that point it became difficult to even maintain control of the troops.==== The extreme plan ====Pianell, who saw his plans for the defense of Calabria fading, devised another one for the defense of the capital, to be implemented near Salerno.",
"This plan provided, in order to boost the morale of the soldiers, for the king to march with the troops.",
"The elderly General Raffaele Carrascosa was enthusiastic about it, as was Francis II's consort, Maria Sophie of Bavaria (in favor of any plan of action).",
"The general Prince of Ischitella, very close to the king, on the other hand, rejected it as did the neo-general Ferdinando Bosco.",
"Both did not want Francis II to leave Naples, who eventually, undecided about what to do, gave up moving.==== Resignation ====Giuseppe Salvatore Pianell in the 1860s.Francis II of Bourbon, whose willingness to resist Pianell underestimated after his defeats south of Naples.Having again arranged Pianell's departure for Salerno where he was to take command of a division, Francis II, on the 27th again suspended it.",
"At this point the government, unofficially, asked the king if he could resign since he had failed in his mission to have the Constitution peacefully accepted.Francis II stalled but when Liborio Romano and Pianell announced to him on the night of August 29-30 that they had uncovered a reactionary conspiracy and the king responded ironically, Pianell decided to insist on resignation no matter what.",
"To get the entire government to agree to be replaced, on the 30th, Spinelli went to Francis II and found the Count of Trapani there, who accused the ministers, and especially Pianell, of lies and disloyalty.During these events, on August 30, completely surrounded, General Giuseppe Ghio's division also surrendered at Soveria Mannelli.On August 31 Pianell, determined to act even on his own, wrote a letter to the king (which he delivered to him on September 2) in which he declared himself de facto exonerated from his position as Minister of War.",
"The next day, the government officially resigned.",
"For opposite reasons, the Count of Trapani and the Count of Trani (who, however, returned to the ranks a few months later) also resigned from their military posts.A second letter from Pianell to Francis II, delivered on September 3, clearly explained the reasons for the resignations, which were mainly caused by the incompatibility between the general and the court environment.As he reveals in the memoirs and an 1877 letter addressed to Francis II but never sent, Pianell underestimated the king's willingness to resist.",
"When Francis II spoke of leaving the capital, Pianell believed that he would eventually embark on the Spanish steamer Villa di Bilbao and leave for Spain.",
"Similarly, Pianell underestimated the resistance of the remaining loyal Neapolitan troops.Having obtained leave of absence from the king, he left on September 5 by sea for France where his wife had relatives and where he spent several months nearly until the proclamation of the Kingdom of Italy.",
"On March 2, 1861, with the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies dissolved, Pianell returned to Italy.=== Major general of the Italian Army (1861-1866) ===General Manfredo Fanti, probably the closest person to Pianell after his return to Italy in 1861.Two days after crossing the French-Piedmontese border, on March 4, 1861, Pianell had a long talk with Cavour and the next day with General Manfredo Fanti, who received him under his protection.",
"On March 17 he obtained an appointment as lieutenant general in the Italian Army.",
"In the following days in Milan and Bologna he had long and cordial talks with Alfonso La Marmora and Enrico Cialdini.",
"On June 12 he passed into the active role as Inspector of Infantry.==== Accused on both sides ====On August 4, 1861 Pianell was appointed Commander of the Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus and had to defend himself against the accusations of the Democrats, who considered it inadmissible for a former Bourbon general to be decorated along with Medici, Bixio and Turr.",
"On the other hand, in September, the French newspaper ''L'Ami de la Réligion'' accused Pianell and another former Bourbon general, Alessandro Nunziante, of being bribed by the Piedmontese government.",
"Outraged, Pianell responded with a strong letter in the same newspaper rejecting the accusations.On October 26, 1861, he was appointed commander of the active 7th Division in Forli.",
"The appointment aroused perplexity in some quarters, which did not consider Pianell, a former Bourbon minister who had not immediately joined the national cause, fit for the post.",
"On February 4, 1862, in the Senate, Minister of War Alessandro Della Rovere defended the choice of appointment and together with General Fanti took Pianell's side, confirming the esteem he had for him.==== Member of Commissions ====On April 5, 1862 Pianell received the Cross of Grand Officer of the Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus.",
"In May he left for Turin as a member of the Commission for the Revision of the Recruitment Law, and on November 17 he passed to command the 19th Division in Alessandria.",
"In August 1863 he was included in the Commission for the Revision of the Military Penal Code and assigned to inspect the commands in Alessandria, Genoa and Turin.",
"In October he was a member of the Commission for the Revision of Honors and in February 1864 a member of a second Commission for the Revision of the Military Code.==== Toward the Battle of Custoza ====In the Battle of Custoza Pianell was in command of the 2nd Division, the only one, among the Italian divisions involved in the center of the battle, that held the position.After the alliance with Prussia was concluded, in April 1866 Italy prepared to attack Austria.",
"On May 4 Pianell received command of the 2nd Division of General Giovanni Durando's Army Corps, stationed in Lodi.A few weeks before the start of hostilities, along with the other former Bourbon general Alessandro Nunziante, Pianell fell victim to a plan, probably hatched in papal Rome, that was aimed at fomenting unrest in the Italian Army's divisions.",
"False reports were spread among the soldiers that General Nunziante had been shot for treason and Pianell had been arrested on the charge that he intended to hand over his division to the Austrians at the first opportunity.At the opening of hostilities on June 23, 1866, Pianell, with the 2nd Division deployed just north of Monzambano, had no orders other than to contain the Austrian garrison at the fortress of Peschiera, should it come out, and to protect the left flank of the rest of the 1st Army Corps that would cross the Mincio.Some Austrian outposts were made to fall back into the fortress; positions were taken on the road by which the Austrians could have attacked; and the other units of the 1st Corps crossed, undisturbed, the river.The next day, across the Mincio River, Italian troops clashed with Austrian troops.",
"In the confusion only 7 divisions out of 21 deployed for the war by the Italians took part in the battle.",
"Nevertheless, some Austrian divisions fell back to Verona, but all the Italian divisions engaged beat a retreat, often ruinous, in the face of the enemy counteroffensive.==== Custoza (June 24, 1866) ====Although distant, noticing the beginning of the battle, Pianell took the initiative by advancing several battalions and ordering the \"Siena\" Brigade to march on Monzambano.",
"At the same time a large number of straggling soldiers from the other divisions were arriving from the eastern bank of the Mincio.",
"Pianell, always holding his positions on the bridge road to guard against an attack from Peschiera, organized to drain off the fugitives and have the \"Siena\" Brigade cross the river and take up position east of Monzambano.Soon after, his Cavalleggeri Guide divisions attacked the slopes of Monte Rosso suffering heavy losses but putting the Croatian troops positioned there to flight.",
"Turning his attention back to the infantry, noticing a hesitation in the 5th Regiment, Pianell joined it in the front line and reinvigorated its confidence.",
"So did the 6th, which was repulsed three times by the Austrians, but which reached Pianell finding victory: the advanced troops of General Rupprecht's Austrian reserve division were put to flight or surrendered.Pianell's 2nd Division, which was nevertheless later ordered to fall back, was the only Italian division engaged in the Battle of Custoza to hold its position (on both sides of the Mincio River) and repel enemy forces that might have outflanked the left flank of the deployment.",
"Pianell captured 560 Austrians including 8 officers and enabled and escorted the retreat from the 1st Division.",
"As General Durando was wounded, he assumed command of the 1st Army Corps as the senior division general on June 25, 1866.Alfonso La Marmora, commander of the army where Pianell's division was framed, admitted in his report the valor of the former Bourbon general: \"The retreat was carried out without disorder, contributing essentially to it the opportune arrangements made by Generals Durando and Pianell.",
"General Pianell ... alerted to the unfavorable turn of the combat in which the division of General Enrico Cerale was engaged, on his own initiative made a brigade with four pieces of artillery cross the Mincio, and arrived in time to stop the march of enemy columns that intended to turn to the left.",
"He drove them back and took several hundred prisoners.",
"\"=== General of Army Corps (1866-1892) ===Palazzo Carli in Verona, seat of military command, Pianell's residence and place of death.The undertaking of Monzambano spread throughout Italy and even beyond the Alps the fame of Pianell, who became one of the symbols of national unity.",
"At the same time, the feat served to offset, at least in part, Italy's loss of prestige due to the defeat at Custoza.Continuing the state of war, the problem of the Austrian prisoners became burdensome in September 1866, whose distressing conditions were improved by Pianell, who had meanwhile moved his command to Treviso.",
"The prisoners were moved to more spacious quarters, the ration was reorganized, arrangements were made for improved hygienic conditions, and they were provided with necessary clothing.",
"A bocce court and other amusements to pass the time were even arranged.At the end of hostilities (October 3, 1866) due to agreements made earlier with France, Austria had to cede Venetia to Italy, and Pianell's 1st Army Corps was given the task of occupying the region.",
"In mid-October Pianell was appointed commander of the Department of Verona (rank corresponding to General of Army Corps), and on November 7, 1866, he took part in the ceremonies of Victor Emmanuel II's takeover of Venice.",
"A month later he was decorated with the Cross of Grand Officer of the Military Order of Savoy for the initiative taken at the Battle of Custoza.",
"On the same day, December 8, he refused Cialdini's offer to him of the post of Minister of War.==== Deputy ====On May 17, 1867, Pianell's election to the Chamber of Deputies for the seat of the 1st College of Naples (Chiaia District) was validated by ballot.",
"He began, therefore, to participate in parliamentary work in Florence, then the capital of the Kingdom.",
"Joining the Historical Right, he fought, in vain, against the abolition of the Army's territorial Grand Commands and the Ecclesiastical Axis Law.",
"Although, then, the government headed by Leftist Rattazzi, accepted his proposals to enhance troop training.==== The trip to Central Europe ====The monument to Pianell erected in Verona's Via Piave gardens.Pianell commanding forces in northern ItalyAfter receiving from Austria the title of Commander of the Imperial Order of Leopold in March 1867, and also turning down Menabrea's offer of the post to Minister of War (October 1867), Pianell, in the summer of 1868, left for a trip of military interest to Austria and Prussia.The general began the trip in Munich and proceeded to Steyr, Austria, where he visited rifle factories.",
"On July 23 in Vienna he met War Minister Kuhn and in the following days visited the large Franz-Joseph barracks, the Geographical Office, the Central Cavalry School, and the Arsenal, where he became interested in the Gatling gun, the forerunner of the machine gun.In early August he witnessed the maneuvers of the Hussars, and in Tulln he visited the Engineer Barracks and a railroad plant.",
"In the following days he traveled to Budapest, Prague, and Dresden.",
"On August 26, 1868, he arrived in Berlin, where on the 31st he witnessed, the first Italian general, the maneuvers of the Prussian Army, which surprised him by their vivacity and precision.",
"On the same day he was received by both King Wilhelm and the heir to the throne Frederick, who had liberal ideas, with whom he held long and cordial talks and with whom he left in mid-September to attend military maneuvers in Pomerania for three days.Back in Verona Pianell, in late November, was awarded the Prussian Order of the Red Eagle, 1st class.==== Commander of the forces in northern Italy ====As part of the reorganization of military units, Pianell was notified on July 2, 1869, of his appointment as commander of the 2nd Army Corps, with jurisdiction over all of northern Italy.",
"On January 14, 1870, the general went on an institutional trip to Naples, where, with Prince Umberto, he attended a gala evening at the Royal Palace, the former home of the Bourbons, on February 7.Back in Verona, as the Franco-Prussian War broke out, Pianell was urgently summoned to Florence to replace War Minister Govone, who had had serious nervous problems; once again he firmly refused.",
"After the seizure of Rome in November 1870, Pianell suffered a defeat in the elections for the Chamber of Deputies in Naples, but in 1871 he was appointed senator for life at the behest of Victor Emmanuel II.==== Last years ====In 1882 Pianell, as commander of the Northern Italian forces, successfully organized and led relief efforts for the Verona and Polesine floods.",
"In gratitude, the Verona city council appointed him an honorary citizen, and in 1887 he was awarded the highest honor of the Kingdom of Italy: the Collar of the Most Holy Annunciation.",
"He asked for, but was never granted, a leave of absence.He fulfilled, then, his duty to the very end: on March 20, 1892, on the occasion of the annual parade in Verona for King Umberto I's birthday, despite the persistent rain, he stood motionless on horseback waiting for all the departments involved to parade.",
"A few days later, in his apartment in Palazzo Carli, also the seat of the military headquarters, he took to his bed with bronchitis, and on April 5, 1892, after receiving his last rites, he passed away among his family, at just over 73 years of age."
],
[
"Honors",
"=== Bourbon honors === Order of Saint Ferdinand and of Merit - ribbon for ordinary uniform Order of Saint Ferdinand and of Merit Order of Saint George of the Reunion - ribbon for ordinary uniform Order of Saint George of the Reunion Royal Order of Francis I - ribbon for ordinary uniform Royal Order of Francis I === Savoy honors === Supreme Order of the Most Holy Annunciation - ribbon for ordinary uniform Supreme Order of the Most Holy Annunciation Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus - ribbon for ordinary uniform Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus Military Order of Savoy - ribbon for ordinary uniform Military Order of Savoy — December 6, 1866 Commemorative Medal of the Unity of Italy - ribbon for ordinary uniform Commemorative Medal of the Unity of Italy Order of the Crown of Italy - ribbon for ordinary uniform Order of the Crown of Italy === Foreign honors === Order of Leopold (Austria) - ribbon for ordinary uniform Order of Leopold (Austria) Order of the Red Eagle - ribbon for ordinary uniform Order of the Red Eagle"
],
[
"Works by Pianell",
"* Giuseppe Salvatore Pianell, ''Le grandi manovre autunnali del II corpo d'esercito nell'anno 1869, istruzioni alle truppe e rapporto al Ministero della Guerra, del luogotenente generale conte Pianell'', Carlo Voghera, Firenze, 1870.",
"* Giuseppe Salvatore Pianell, ''Le grandi manovre dell'anno 1871.Rapporto del luogotenente generale conte Pianell'', Carlo Voghera, Roma, 1872.",
"* Giuseppe Salvatore Pianell, ''I corpo d'armata di manovra : ordine del giorno generale n. 1'', G. Vianini, Verona, 1878.",
"* Giuseppe Salvatore Pianell, ''Relazione sommaria sulle esercitazioni d'assedio intorno a Verona nel Luglio 1887'', Carlo Voghera, Roma, 1887.",
"* Giuseppe Salvatore Pianell, ''Lettere del generale Pianell e Ricordi familiari'', Francesco Giannini e Figli, Napoli, 1901.",
"* Giuseppe Salvatore Pianell e Eleonora Pianell Ludolf, ''Il generale Pianell.",
"Memorie (1859-1892)'', Firenze, G. Barbera, 1902."
],
[
"References"
],
[
"Bibliography",
"* * * * * * * * * * === On the historical context ===* * *"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"William Cocke (1672–1720)"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''William Cocke''' was prominent Virginian politician in the early 1700s and was among the first university trained doctors in Virginia.",
"Born in Sudbury, Suffolk County, England in 1672, he graduated from Queens’ College, University of Cambridge in 1693.He initially arrived in Virginia in 1710 serving as Lieutenant Governor Alexander Spotswood's personal physician in Williamsburg, Virginia.",
"On June 10, 1712, Spotswood took advantage of the departure of former governor Edmund Jenings, and made Cocke secretary of the colony.",
"In August 1713, the Virginia leadership appointed Cocke to fill the vacant seat on the Virginia Governor's Council.",
"In 1714, Cocke was one of three Privy Council members who helped the House of Burgesses draft a bill congratulating the new king George I on gaining the throne of Great Britain.",
"From the summer of 1716 to the spring of 1718, Cocke was London, in part to address the Board of Trade on behalf of the colony.",
"On October 22, 1720, Coocke was addressing a session of the General Court in Williamsburg and collapsed on to William Byrd II and died.",
"He was buried under the floor of the Bruton Parish Church in Williamsburg, Virginia.",
"His wife Elisabeth Catesby Cocke was the sister of English naturalist Mark Catesby.",
"After Cocke's death, she eventually remarried John Holloway, Speaker of the House of Burgesses"
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Maryna Bardina"
],
[
"Introduction",
"Maryna Olehivna Bardina (born on 17 December 1992) is a People's Deputy of Ukraine of the 9th convocation.",
"Deputy head of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine Committee on Foreign Policy and Interparliamentary Cooperation, head of the subcommittee on Ukraine's compliance with international obligations in human rights protection and gender policy.",
"Member of the Permanent Delegation to the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe."
],
[
"Early life and education",
"In 2015, Maryna Bardina studied at The Visegrad Academy for the Political Leadership project.",
"In 2016, she graduated from the Kyiv-Mohyla Academy with a master's degree in sociology.",
"In 2017, Bardina graduated from The James S. Denton Transatlantic Fellowship (Washington, US) and completed an internship at the headquarters of the International Republican Institute.",
"In 2020, she obtained a master's degree in International Law at the Institute of International Relations of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv."
],
[
"Career",
"=== Professional activity ===In 2016–2019, Maryna Bardina was an assistant consultant to the People's Deputy of Ukraine Serhiy Leshchenko.",
"From 2015 to 2016, she was a parliamentary intern of the National Democratic Institute for the inter-factional parliamentary association \"Euro-Optimists\".=== Social activities ===Bardina studied local self-government and the procedure for creating and functioning communities in Austria.",
"She is a member of the Association of the \"Youth Will Change Ukraine\" program of the Bohdan Havrylyshyn Charitable Foundation.",
"Bardina ran for the Vyshenkiv village council of the Boryspil district of the Kyiv region.Since 2011, she has been researching human rights issues in the field of gender equality.",
"Co-founder of the \"Equality Time\" public organization.",
"Bardina is the author of a number of scientific articles on gender topics.=== Political career ===Before being elected to the Parliament of Ukraine, Bardina was an expert on equality of rights and opportunities for men and women in the President of Ukraine Volodymyr Zelenskyy team.",
"She was the Candidate for People's Deputies from the Servant of the People party in the 2019 parliamentary elections, No.",
"62 on the list."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Hypergalactic"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''''Hypergalactic''''' is an upcoming Japanese-American computer animated adventure film directed and co-written by David N. Weiss.",
"It stars Adam DeVine, Elsie Fisher, J. K. Simmons, and Sam Richardson.",
"It was produced by Toei Animation."
],
[
"Premise",
"A teenage girl (Fisher) alongside her younger brother in a not-so-distant future adventure, after liberating the protector of Earth Okhan (DeVine), hope that he can reunite them with their missing parents."
],
[
"Cast",
"* Adam DeVine as Okhan* Elsie Fisher* J. K. Simmons* Sam Richardson"
],
[
"Production",
"In February 2024, Toei Animation announced that a CG animated adventure film titled ''Hypergalactic'' was in collaboration with David N. Weiss, Naoto Ohshima, and Joseph Chou.",
"The studio are calling the film their biggest CGI project to date.",
"Weiss was hired to direct the film, alongside co-writing the screenplay with Oshima and Chou.",
"Adam DeVine, Elsie Fisher, J. K. Simmons, and Sam Richardson joined the voice cast, with Devine voicing the protector of Earth Okhan.",
"Kozo Morishita, Katsuhiro Takagi, and Tim Kwok serve as executive producers.",
"Post-production had begun by February."
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"*"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Hormones Journal of Endocrinology"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''''Hormones''''' is a quarterly peer-reviewed medical journal focusing on endocrinology and metabolic diseases research.",
"Hormones was founded in 2002 as the official journal of the Hellenic Endocrine Society, the Greek society of endocrinology.",
"Hormones is published by Springer Nature since 2018.Previously it was published independently by the Hellenic Endocrine society.",
"As of February 2023, the journal's impact factor is 3.2, and the 5 year impact factor is 3.3.The Chief Editor of the journal since 2022 is Constantine A. Stratakis.",
"Previously, Andrew Margioris, the then dean of the Medical School of the University of Crete, served as Chief Editor for more than a decade from 2010 to 2022.Margioris is considered instrumental in the success of the journal internationally.Hormones is one of the most prestigious endocrinology journals in Europe, and the most prominent journal of endocrinology in southeastern Europe."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Krehbiel family"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The '''Krehbiel family''' is an American business family.",
"Patriarch Frederick A. Krehbiel (1875–1963) founded the tech manufacturing conglomerate Molex, a manufacturer of electronic connectors, in 1938.The grandsons of the company founder, John Krehbiel Jr. and Frederick 'Fred' A. Krehbiel (1941–2021), were among the 2015 Forbes 400 with a total net worth of US$1.8 billion.The modern Krehbiel family descents from Johann Karl Krehbiel (1811–1886) and his brother Christian Krehbiel, who was born in Palatinate (present day Germany), to an Anabaptist family who emigrated to Alsace and Germany in the 17th century, originally being from Zäziwil with the original spelling of the name being Krehbühl or Krähenbühl.",
"The brothers immigrated to New York City in 1833, and later settled in Missouri and Ohio."
],
[
"Members",
"* John Jacob Krehbiel (1838–1921) (m. 1867) Anna E. Leisy (1845–1923) (seven children); Jacob was the patriarch of the business branch of the family, founder of the Newtown Carriage Works, a major carriage factory, and philanthropist who also co-founded Bethel College.",
"The John Jacob Krehbiel Memorial Park in Newton, Kansas was named in his honor.",
"** Edgar Abraham Krehbiel (1868–1934)** William John Krehbiel (1870–1955)** Mary Katherine Krehbiel (1872–1962)** Albert Heinrich Krehbiel (1873–1945)** Frederick August Krehbiel (1875–1963), founder of Molex, (m.) Lucille Edna Penberthy (1881–1965) (two sons) *** John Krehbiel (m.) Margaret Veeck**** Frederick August Krehbiel III (1941–2021), businessman and Molex executive, owner of Ballyfin (m.) ***** Liam Krehbiel***** Jay Krehbiel, who is the owner of Freeman's Hindman auctioneers** Linda Anna Krehbiel (1877–1965)** Isaac Rudolph Krehbiel (1883–1969)"
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Refugee lens investing"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Refugee lens investing''' is an investing framework that connects financing with refugees.",
"It is based on the concept of impact investment, which focuses on the alignment of investor's financial return with social and environmental benefits."
],
[
"Background",
"Refugee lens investing was developed by the Refugee Investment Network (RIN), which was established in 2018 by John Kluge.",
"It is described as a movement that aims to tap the economic potential of refugees.",
"Investing in refugees follows the ideas of economists such as John Maynard Keynes, who outlined the benefits of public investment, and Philippe Legrain, who maintained that \"investment in refugees acts like a fiscal stimulus yielding an immediate demand dividend.\"",
"Refugee lens investing identifies the opportunities of this group, which has a global population of 70 million, a number that is expected to expand by 300 million in the next decade due to climate change.",
"John Kluge, RIN founder, maintained that humanitarian response is important but it is not enough due to its unsustainability.",
"In a report, the World Bank maintained the need for the application of a migrant/refugee lens with a clear set of criteria for investments on both refugees and their host communities."
],
[
"Refugee financing framework",
"Refugee lens investing deploys capital toward refugees and the communities hosting them.",
"RIN refers to the investing framework as a “connective tissue” that mobilizes investment on refugee entrepreneurs.",
"In the investment framework, refugees are defined as those group of people who are externally or internally displaced by armed or political conflict, ethnic tension, discrimination, environmental disaster, and the displacement of indigenous communities.",
"Investments draw from RIN's private capital, which has more than $200 million in commitments.An example of an initiative sourced from refugee lens investing is RIN's partnership with Kiva, the micro-loans platform partnered with 300 organizations worldwide.",
"The fund has already provided $3.5 million financing to more than 4,000 refugees from Burundi, Colombia, the Democratic Republic of Congo, and Syria.",
"Kiva and RIN's existing partnership produced the Kiva World Refugee Fund.",
"Other related examples that provide refugees access to finance include the Smart Communities Coalition, Accelerator for Ventures Serving Displaced People.There are governments that support investment related to refugees.",
"Examples include the United Kingdom's Outcomes Fund and the capital provision to intermediaries for purposes of refugee capacity building.",
"In the United States, there is also the Massachusetts Pathways to Economic Advancement, a project funded by a group of community investors that invests on refugee capacity building so that they can be integrated and progress in the communities of the Greater Boston area."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Jack Leipheimer"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Jack Leipheimer''' (born ) is an American former college football coach.",
"He was the head football coach for Kennedy Christian High School—now known as Kennedy Catholic High School—from 1979 to 1984 and Thiel College from 2001 to 2008.He also coached for Bullis School, Trinity High School, and Allegheny.",
"He played college football for Thiel as a tight end.From 2008 to 2015 Leipheimer was the athletic director for Thiel College."
],
[
"Head coaching record",
"===College==="
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"* Thiel coach profile* Thiel admin profile"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Tin Telout ambush"
],
[
"Introduction",
"On May 11, 2015, a Malian convoy was ambushed by Coordination of Azawad Movements (CMA) fighters in Tin Telout, Tombouctou Region, Mali.",
"The ambush was the last conflict between the Malian government and CMA before the signing of the Algiers Accords."
],
[
"Background",
"In 2012, Tuareg rebels in northern Mali rebelled against the government, capturing swathes of territory.",
"The rebellion quickly splintered, however, between the moderate MNLA and jihadist groups like Ansar Dine and MOJWA.",
"The MNLA and several other Azawadi nationalist groups allied under a coalition dubbed the Coordination of Azawad Movements, which entered negotiations with the Malian government in late 2014.By May 2015, negotiations for the Algiers Accords were drafted."
],
[
"Ambush",
"On the morning of May 11, a convoy of Malian vehicles left Goundam for the regional capital of Timbuktu.",
"Around 9:30am, when the convoy arrived near the Tuareg village of Tin Telout, the soldiers were ambushed by CMA fighters.",
"Fighting broke out between the Malian forces and the Tuareg rebels throughout the town, and possibly the nearby town of Acharane.",
"A source within MINUSMA reported that the ambush was carefully prepared by the CMA, aboard four vehicles.",
"Ten civilians were caught in the crossfire of the attack, but none were killed or injured."
],
[
"Aftermath",
"The head of an NGO in Timbuktu and a local security source told AFP that eight Malian soldiers were killed, ten were injured, and two Malian vehicles were destroyed.",
"One CMA vehicle was destroyed as well.",
"A CMA spokesperson told Reuters that twenty people were killed in the ambush.",
"The Malian ministry of defense reported the night of May 11 that nine soldiers were killed and fourteen were wounded.",
"The CMA stated that they did not suffer any losses in a May 12 statement.",
"They also claimed the capture of three Malian vehicles and two were destroyed, and estimated that thirty Malian soldiers were killed or injured.MINUSMA denounced a violation of the ceasefire agreed upon between the CMA and Malian government, and called for rebels to return to their original positions.",
"Four days later, the Algiers Accords were signed."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Ivorey Cobb"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Ivorey Cobb''' (September 28, 1911 – December 18, 1992) was an American newspaper editor, publisher, United States Army major, lawyer, and judge who became the first African American jurist to hold judgeship in New Hampshire."
],
[
"Early life",
"Cobb was born in Andalusia, Alabama, to Sam Cobb and Minerva \"Minnie\" Jenkins Cobb Squires.",
"His family moved to Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, when he was a young child, where he attended Watt Elementary and Fifth Avenue High School.",
"He graduated in 1933 and later enrolled at Duquesne University.",
"In 1935, he wrote a letter to well-known sociologist and civil rights activist W.E.B.",
"DuBois expressing his interest and support for DuBois's leadership after reading an article he wrote, \"A Negro Nation Within a Nation\", that was included in an issue of ''Current History Magazine''.",
"Cobb would go on to pursue both a career in journalism and justice, remaining a staunch advocate for equal rights and a proud member of the African American community."
],
[
"Career",
"=== ''Pittsburgh Examiner'' ===Cobb sought work as a newspaper editor for the ''Pittsburgh Crusader'' before going on to found, edit and publish the ''Pittsburgh Examiner'' in 1937, an African American newspaper and part of the Allegheny County Independent Publishers' Association.",
"In 1938, Cobb married Pittsburgh native Elsie Margaret Cobb, ''née'' Stanton.",
"The pair would go on to have three daughters: Marilyn, Gretel, and Louise.",
"In 1940, Cobb attended a newspaper publishing conference held by John Herman Henry Sengstacke of ''The Chicago Defender'', focused on creating the National Newspaper Publisher Association.=== Military service ===In 1942, Cobb enlisted into the United States Army where he would serve for the next twenty years, including during World War II and the Korean War.",
"Throughout his career he was stationed in various places across Europe, including Salzburg, Austria, Trieste, Italy, and Munich, Germany.",
"During his time at Fort Devens in Massachusetts Cobb was also studying law at Suffolk University while remaining the editor of both the ''Camp Drum Sentinel'' and ''Fort Devens Dispatch'' newspapers.By the time of his retirement from the military in 1962, Cobb had risen to the rank of major."
],
[
"Education",
"Cobb remained interested in pursuing education even after joining the Army and continued additional undergraduate and graduate studies at multiple universities, including Northeastern University, the University of Maryland Overseas Division and Rutgers University.",
"He received his Bachelor of Law degree in 1960 from Suffolk University School of Law and upon his retirement from the military in 1962 began his own law practice after moving from Harvard, Massachusetts, to Colebrook, New Hampshire.",
"A few years later, in 1965, Suffolk University awarded him Honorary Doctor of Laws."
],
[
"Judgeship",
"In 1964, Cobb was appointed Special Justice of the Colebrook Municipal Court by the New Hampshire Executive Council after being nominated the same year by Governor John W. King.",
"Additionally, his peers elected him Coos County Bar Association President.",
"In the fall of 1968, Cobb was confirmed as Justice of the Colebrook District Court, thereby making him the first African American judge in New Hampshire history.",
"Cobb was chosen to serve on the New Hampshire Commission for Civil Rights by Governor Meldrim Thomson, Jr. in 1971.During his career as a jurist Cobb served on many councils and committees and was an active member in multiple associations.",
"He was a founding member of the Judicial Council of the National Bar Association along with George Crockett Jr. and James Lopez Watson.",
"He also was a member of the World Association of Judges of the World Peace through Law Center, the New Hampshire Bar Association, the NAACP, and the New Hampshire Commission for Civil Rights."
],
[
"Death",
"Cobb retired in 1981, having served as judge of the Colebrook District Court for 13 years.",
"He died a little over a decade later on December 18, 1992, eight months before the death of Elsie Margaret Stanton Cobb on August 28, 1993.Cobb and Elsie were survived by their three daughters and seven grandchildren."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Fernando Villegas"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Fernando Villegas Luna''' (born 28 June 1998) is a Mexican professional baseball outfielder for the Saraperos de Saltillo of the Mexican League.",
"Villegas played in the minor leagues for the Pittsburgh Pirates organization and has represented Mexico at the 2023 Central American and Caribbean Games and 2023 Pan American Games."
],
[
"Early life",
"Villegas was born in Saltillo, Coahuila on 28 June 1998.He started playing baseball at the age of three in local youth teams in his hometown, coached by his father, Fernando Villegas Sr., who played professionally in the Mexican League.",
"He represented the state of Coahuila in the National Olympiad, a youth amateur sports event organized by CONADE, three times in 2012, 2013 and 2014, where he won silver, bronze and gold medals respectively.In 2013, Villegas was signed by the Saraperos de Saltillo and joined the club's academy, where he played for five years, including 43 games with the Tiburones de Puerto Peñasco of the Liga Norte de México in 2017."
],
[
"Professional career",
"===Pittsburgh Pirates===In 2018, Villegas joined the Pittsburgh Pirates organization.",
"He made his debut with the GCL Pirates of the rookie Gulf Coast League.",
"In 2019, he played for the Bristol Pirates before being promoted to the West Virginia Black Bears of the Low-A New York–Penn League, where he batted .219 with 15 RBIs and one home run in 21 games.Villegas was released by the Pittsburgh Pirates on 26 June 2021.===Saraperos de Saltillo===Villegas returned to the Saraperos de Saltillo making his Mexican League (LMB) debut in the 2021 season, playing eight games, batting .364 with one home run and 7 RBIs.",
"In 2022, he finished the season recording a .346 batting average, eight home runs, 48 RBIs, 16 doubles and leading the LMB in triples with ten.",
"In his third year in the LMB, Villegas won the 2023 Mexican League Most Valuable Player Award and batting title, after finishing the season with a .390 batting average, 104 hits, 16 home runs and 58 RBIs.===Mexican Pacific League===Villegas joined the Charros de Jalisco of the Mexican Pacific League ahead of the 2019–20 season, but he did not became part of the regular lineup until the 2022–23 season, when he won the Rookie of the Year Award."
],
[
"International career",
"Villegas was selected to represent Mexico at the 2023 Central American and Caribbean Games, where the team won the gold medal.",
"He won the tournament's triple crown, batting .611 with four home runs and 13 RBIs.Villegas was part of the Mexican squad that won the bronze medal at the 2023 Pan American Games contested in Santiago, Chile in October 2023.He played six games, batting .450 with six RBIs."
],
[
"References",
"=== Notes ====== Citations ==="
],
[
"External links"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"This Year's Blonde (band)"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''This Year's Blonde''' was a musical project created by Nigel Wright in 1981."
],
[
"History",
"In 1981, with a craze for medley recordings making the British singles chart, record producer Nigel Wright made a medley single under the name Enigma, with musicians including those associated with Wright's band Shakatak, plus vocalist Tracy Ackerman and drummer Robin Sellars (Ackerman's boyfriend), who were both called into the session at the last minute.Enigma was booked to perform on television show Top Of The Pops, but was forced to postpone; undaunted, Wright, Sellars, and Ackerman retreated to a studio in London, and recorded a medley of Blondie songs, inspired by Ackerman's blonde hair.",
"The resulting single, \"Platinum Pop\", was released under the name This Year's Blonde; unlike the co-vocalists for Enigma, Ackerman handled all vocals and the record sleeve only included her picture.",
"The single entered the UK singles charts for the week ending 10 October 1981, and, as if to make up for Enigma missing out on a scheduled appearance, This Year's Blonde, unusually, performed on the show in consecutive weeks; as the playout on the 15 October show and to open the show on the 22nd, meaning the song was actually played consecutively in the show's run.",
"However, despite this extra publicity, the song could climb no higher than no.",
"46.With the medley craze over, the name was retired, as Wright used the Mirage name for releases in 1984, but in 1985 Wright and Ackerman recorded a medley of Madonna songs under the name '''Mirage featuring Tracy Ackerman''', on the Debut Records label.",
"The recording made no.",
"87, but, in 1987, Wright, Ackerman, and Sellars revised the idea of a Madonna medley by adding more songs to the mix, revived the This Year's Blonde name once more, and released the cut on Debut Records.",
"This second attempt, called \"Who's That Mix\", was a slightly greater success, getting to no.",
"62 in the charts.",
"The single was the last release under the This Year's Blonde name.",
"Wright's later medley-style songs were issued as Mirage, and usually featured Ackerman as singer, albeit the female vocals were fronted in performances by Kiki Billy rather than Ackerman."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Luhavaya Slabada"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Luhavaya Slabada''' (; ) is an agrotown in Minsk District, Minsk Region, Belarus.",
"It serves as the administrative center of Luhavaya Slabada selsoviet.",
"It is located southeast of the capital Minsk and from Mikhanavichy.",
"In 1999, it had a population of 1,238.In 2010, it had a population of 1,436."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Cima delle Stellune"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Cima delle Stellune''' is a mountain of Trentino, Italy, with an elevation of .",
"It is located in the Province of Trento, between the Brenta and Adige drainage basins (to the south-east and north-west, respectively).The peak is a renowned panoramic point as well as a tripoint between the municipalities of Cavalese (to the north), Castello-Molina di Fiemme (to the west), and Pieve Tesino (to the east and south-east).The small Busa snow field is located on the northern side of the Cima delle Stellune (Val Moena), the Stellune lake is located on the western side (Val delle Stue) and the small Buse Basse lakes are on the southern side (Val Sorda).Remnants of World War I trenches can be found on the mountain."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Good Landlordship Act"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The '''Good Landlordship Act''' (Dutch: ) is a statute regulating rented housing in the Netherlands."
],
[
"Legislative history",
"The Good Landlordship Act was introduced in the House of Representatives by Minister for Housing and Spatial Planning Hugo de Jonge on 7 June 2022.It was passed by the body on 7 March 2023 with 147 out of 150 votes in favor; only the Van Haga Group voted in opposition.",
"The Senate approved the bill on 21 March without a vote."
],
[
"Affordable Rent Act",
"De Jonge first proposed the Affordable Rent Act in the spring of 2022, intending to increase the affordability of rental properties for middle-class citizens who are ineligible for public housing by implementing rent control.",
"He formally introduced the bill in the House of Representatives as an amendment to the Good Landlordship Act on 5 February 2024.Rent for homes with fewer than 186 points according to a points system already used for public housing (fewer than 147 points) would be capped in new contracts.",
"About 300,000 homes were expected to be in this category.",
"Points are awarded for characteristics such as size and level of insulation of the property.",
"The maximum rent for homes with 186 points would be at €1,123 per month, and rents could be raised yearly at most by the average wage increase in collective agreements plus one percentage point.",
"In order to incentivize housing developments, new construction before 2026 would be permitted to have 10% higher rents.The bill as submitted by De Jonge to the House differed in several ways from his initial proposal in response to a warning by the Council of State that the bill would make the Dutch housing markets less attractive to investors.",
"The revised version included a higher permitted yearly raise of rents, a broader exception for new construction, and higher rents for properties with a high value.",
"Despite De Jonge's adjustments, mostly center-right parties still believed that the proposal would lead to a decline in the rental stock as a result of lower incomes for landlords.",
"Due to the fourth Rutte cabinet being a caretaker government, the House could have barred treatment of the bill by declaring it controversial.",
"However, this action was not supported by a majority."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Richard Markert"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Ernst Otto Richard Markert''' (7 November 1891 – 13 April 1957) was a Nazi Party politician who, in the first year of Nazi Germany, served as the President of the Senate and the ''Bürgermeister'' (mayor) of Bremen.",
"After the end of the Second World War, he settled in East Germany (GDR), joined the pro-GDR National Democratic Party of Germany and became a magistrate.",
"He escaped to West Germany, worked as an in-house counsel to an employers' association and died in Cologne in 1957."
],
[
"Early life",
"Markert was born in Elsterwerda, the son of a master baker.",
"He attended ''Realschule'' in Großenhain and Weißenfels, obtained his ''Abitur'' in 1912 and began to study law, economics and chemical technology at the Humboldt University of Berlin and at the University of Leipzig in Saxony.",
"His studies were interrupted by the First World War, in which he served as an artillery officer from August 1914 to December 1918.He was awarded the Iron Cross, 1st and 2nd class, the Saxon Albert Order, the Saxon Order of Merit and the Wound Badge in black.",
"After the end of the war, Markert resumed his studies in Leipzig where he became a member of the Germania student corps.",
"In 1920 he received his doctorate in political science.",
"He then worked at the I.G.",
"Farben factory in Wolfen as head of the human resources office.",
"In 1929, he left the chemical company and became head of the employment office in Sagan (today, Żagań)."
],
[
"Nazi Party career in Bremen",
"Markert joined the Nazi Party in 1931 and, on 12 October of that year, he was promoted to Deputy Director of the employment office in Bremen.",
"After the Nazis seized power at the national level, they instituted a policy of ''Gleichschaltung'' (coordination) by which they sought to assert their control over all the German ''Länder''.",
"In early March 1933, the Reich government dispatched ''Reichskommissars'' to all the German states not yet governed by Nazis, including Bremen.",
"The Reichstag election was held on 5 March 1933 and the Nazis led the field with 32.6% of the vote in Bremen.",
"The next day, 6 March, under pressure from the Nazis, the three Social Democratic members of the governing Senate resigned.",
"Reich Interior Minister Wilhelm Frick appointed Markert as the ''Reichskommissar'' for Bremen and entrusted him with authority over the police.",
"Until that time, Markert had played almost no role in the public life of the city.",
"In his new role, on 11 March, he appointed individual ''Spezialkommissare'' (special commissioners) to monitor the official actions of the few senators still remaining in office.",
"On 16 March, the remaining Senate members resigned, including ''Bürgermeister'' .",
"Markert was appointed as the Senate President and, thereby, the acting ''Bürgermeister''.",
"On 16 June, Markert also secured a position in the Reich Ministry of Labor as the Trustee of Labor for the Lower Saxony economic region.",
"On 1 October, his position as ''Bürgermeister'' was made permanent.The Second Law on the Coordination of the States with the Reich of 7 April 1933 provided for even more direct central government control of all the ''Lander'' through the appointment of a ''Reichsstatthalter'' (Reich Governor).",
"Due to its small size, there was no prospect of Bremen having its own governorship, so Markert spoke out on 12 April 1933 in favor of Bremen's close ties to Oldenburg.",
"He saw this as important for the Bremen economy to retain its independence, by avoiding a joint governorship with the much larger seaport of Hamburg, which its ''Bürgermeister'' Carl Vincent Krogmann was advocating.",
"Markert instead promoted a joint governorship of Bremen with Oldenburg.",
"On 5 May 1933, ''Gauleiter'' Carl Röver of Oldenburg was appointed ''Reichsstatthalter'' for Bremen and Oldenburg, and the subordination of Bremen's economic interests to the dominance of Hamburg was averted.During Markert's tenure as ''Bürgermeister'', the democratic institutions of Bremen were dismantled.",
"On 28 March 1933, Markert dismissed , the ''Oberbürgermeister'' (Lord Mayor) of the Bremen exclave of Bremerhaven and a member of the German State Party, and replaced him with that city's Nazi Party ''Kreisleiter'', .",
"Additionally, the ''Bürgerschaft'' of Bremen, the state's legislative body, was reconstituted on 5 April 1933 on the basis of the recent ''Reichstag'' election, giving the Nazis and their conservative ally the German National People's Party a working majority of the seats.",
"It met only once on 28 April 1933, was dissolved on 14 October and no new elections were held.",
"Following passage of the 31 January 1934 Law on the Reconstruction of the Reich, which mandated the assumption of state sovereignty by the Reich and the abolition of all state parliaments, the ''Bürgerschaft'', which had existed since 1849, was abolished.From March 1934 onward, there were increasing conflicts between Markert and Röver, especially when the latter sought to have Bremen become a ''Regierungsbezirk'' (government district) of Oldenburg.",
"Markert, on the other hand, advocated for Bremen to be separated from the joint governorship with Oldenburg, which earned Röver's enmity.",
"This eventually brought about the end of Markert's political career, as he was removed from his executive offices in Bremen on 23 October 1934 and was replaced by .",
"In 1935, Markert was also released from his post as a Trustee of Labor.",
"He then returned to work in the private sector and, from 1938 to 1945, as a self-employed export merchant in Berlin."
],
[
"Post-war life",
"After the end of the Second World War, Markert was interned for a time, but was ultimately released and returned to work as an export merchant.",
"He became a member of the National Democratic Party of Germany and an executive magistrate in East Berlin, attaining the position of Magistrate Director for Public Education in 1950.In that year, he joined twenty-two other prominent former-Nazis in signing an open letter to \"all former members of the Nazi Party, officers and professional soldiers\" residing in West Germany, asking that they join in a Communist-sponsored manifesto against the atomic bomb.",
"The following year, Markert was convicted of illicit trading in securities and sentenced to three years in prison.",
"However, he managed to escape to West Berlin and, from 1954, he worked as a consultant for an employers' association in Cologne.",
"Markert died on 13 April 1957 in Cologne at the age of 65."
],
[
"See also",
"* History of Bremen (city)"
],
[
"References"
],
[
"Sources",
"** * * Dvorak, Helge: (2000) ''Biographisches Lexikon der Deutschen Burschenschaft.''",
"Band I: ''Politiker.''",
"Teilband 4: ''M–Q.''.",
"Heidelberg: Winter, S. 29–30..* Pfliegensdörfer, Dieter: (1986) ''Vom Handelszentrum zur Rüstungsschmiede.",
"Wirtschaft, Staat und Arbeiterklasse in Bremen von 1929 bis 1945''.",
"Bremen: Universität Bremen Forschungsschwerpunkt Arbeit und Bildung.",
"* Schwarzwälder, Herbert: (2003) ''Das Große Bremen-Lexikon''.",
"Edition Temmen, ."
],
[
"External links",
"* * Markert, Ernst Otto Richard in the ''Deutsche Biographie''"
]
]
| wikipedia |
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