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75,482,510
Luciano Gondou
Luciano Emilio Gondou Zanelli (born 22 June 2001) is an Argentine professional footballer who plays as an attacker for Argentinos Juniors. Born in Rufino, Santa Fe, Gondou started his career as a left-sides midfielder before moving fitter forward to a left—footed attacker. He was in the youth academy at Sarmiento before joining River Plate in 2019. With River Plate, he reached the final of the 2020 U-20 Copa Libertadores, which they lost to Ecuadorean side Independentedel Valle. In March 2021, he returned to Sarmiento and signed a professional contract with the club. The following month he made his senior debut. In July 2023, Gondou signed for Argentinos Juniors agreeing to a four-year contract. They reportedly paid $3,500,000 for 80% of his playing rights. He made his debut in the Copa Libertadores against Fluminense in August 2023. He scored his first goals for Argentinos Juniors on 21 August 2023, against former club River Plate. He scored two as his side completed a comeback 3-2 league win. In November 2023, Gondou was called-up to the Argentina national under-23 football team by coach Javier Mascherano.
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Luciano Emilio Gondou Zanelli (born 22 June 2001) is an Argentine professional footballer who plays as an attacker for Argentinos Juniors.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Born in Rufino, Santa Fe, Gondou started his career as a left-sides midfielder before moving fitter forward to a left—footed attacker. He was in the youth academy at Sarmiento before joining River Plate in 2019. With River Plate, he reached the final of the 2020 U-20 Copa Libertadores, which they lost to Ecuadorean side Independentedel Valle. In March 2021, he returned to Sarmiento and signed a professional contract with the club. The following month he made his senior debut.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "In July 2023, Gondou signed for Argentinos Juniors agreeing to a four-year contract. They reportedly paid $3,500,000 for 80% of his playing rights. He made his debut in the Copa Libertadores against Fluminense in August 2023. He scored his first goals for Argentinos Juniors on 21 August 2023, against former club River Plate. He scored two as his side completed a comeback 3-2 league win.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "In November 2023, Gondou was called-up to the Argentina national under-23 football team by coach Javier Mascherano.", "title": "International career" } ]
Luciano Emilio Gondou Zanelli is an Argentine professional footballer who plays as an attacker for Argentinos Juniors.
2023-12-04T13:59:21Z
2023-12-04T21:07:56Z
[ "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite web", "Template:Short description", "Template:Infobox football biography" ]
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luciano_Gondou
75,482,519
Nathaji Patel
The Nathaji Patel was Gameti (chief or head) of the Chandap estate in Baroda State's territory during the British Raj in India. During the Indian rebellion of 1857, Nathaji Patel raised against British rule and challenged the British authority in Baroda territory. In September 1857, Kolis of Chandap (Chandup) raised against British rule under Koli chieftain Nathaji who led the 2000 kolis of Angar, Dubbora and Pratabpur in Mahi Kantha. the Nathaji and Yamaji was Koli brothers, rulers of Chandap and were tributary to Gaikwad of Baroda and Rao of Idar. On 16 September 1857, the Maharaja Gaekwad of Baroda State issued a proclamation not to rise to the people of Chandap under the Mahikantha agency and posted the 10 horsemen but Nathaji resisted the posting of horsemen so the kolis assembled together instant and attacked the Thana of that place in which a sowar of the Gaekwad Government was killed and two wounded and property plundered. The rising of Kolis affected the law and order situation in Vijapur, Kheralu and Vadnagar Taluqas of Baroda. At the end of year, koli rebellion was crushed by the combined forces of Baroda State and British troops who destroyed the Chandap village. The kolis with stiff attitude under Nathaji continued their resistance from the hills.
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The Nathaji Patel was Gameti (chief or head) of the Chandap estate in Baroda State's territory during the British Raj in India. During the Indian rebellion of 1857, Nathaji Patel raised against British rule and challenged the British authority in Baroda territory.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "In September 1857, Kolis of Chandap (Chandup) raised against British rule under Koli chieftain Nathaji who led the 2000 kolis of Angar, Dubbora and Pratabpur in Mahi Kantha. the Nathaji and Yamaji was Koli brothers, rulers of Chandap and were tributary to Gaikwad of Baroda and Rao of Idar.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "On 16 September 1857, the Maharaja Gaekwad of Baroda State issued a proclamation not to rise to the people of Chandap under the Mahikantha agency and posted the 10 horsemen but Nathaji resisted the posting of horsemen so the kolis assembled together instant and attacked the Thana of that place in which a sowar of the Gaekwad Government was killed and two wounded and property plundered. The rising of Kolis affected the law and order situation in Vijapur, Kheralu and Vadnagar Taluqas of Baroda. At the end of year, koli rebellion was crushed by the combined forces of Baroda State and British troops who destroyed the Chandap village. The kolis with stiff attitude under Nathaji continued their resistance from the hills.", "title": "" } ]
The Nathaji Patel was Gameti of the Chandap estate in Baroda State's territory during the British Raj in India. During the Indian rebellion of 1857, Nathaji Patel raised against British rule and challenged the British authority in Baroda territory. In September 1857, Kolis of Chandap (Chandup) raised against British rule under Koli chieftain Nathaji who led the 2000 kolis of Angar, Dubbora and Pratabpur in Mahi Kantha. the Nathaji and Yamaji was Koli brothers, rulers of Chandap and were tributary to Gaikwad of Baroda and Rao of Idar. On 16 September 1857, the Maharaja Gaekwad of Baroda State issued a proclamation not to rise to the people of Chandap under the Mahikantha agency and posted the 10 horsemen but Nathaji resisted the posting of horsemen so the kolis assembled together instant and attacked the Thana of that place in which a sowar of the Gaekwad Government was killed and two wounded and property plundered. The rising of Kolis affected the law and order situation in Vijapur, Kheralu and Vadnagar Taluqas of Baroda. At the end of year, koli rebellion was crushed by the combined forces of Baroda State and British troops who destroyed the Chandap village. The kolis with stiff attitude under Nathaji continued their resistance from the hills.
2023-12-04T14:00:34Z
2023-12-04T17:51:50Z
[ "Template:Short description", "Template:Infobox monarch", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite book" ]
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nathaji_Patel
75,482,530
Murder of Chia Lap Lai
On 5 January 1994 at Teban Gardens, Singapore, 15-year-old Chia Lap Lai (Chinese: 谢立来; pinyin: Xiè Lìlái) was killed by a group of three youths in a gang-related attack. Chia was a gang member who had left his gang and joined a rival gang. The attackers, Ng Beng Kiat (黄明杰 Huáng Míngjié), Allan Ong Chee Hoe (王志和 Wáng Zhìhé) and Kyaneth Soo Kian Fong (徐建丰 Xú Jiànfēng), all 17, were members of Chia's original gang who wanted to punish Chia for switching allegiances. All three attackers were detained at The President's Pleasure as they were below 18 years of age at the time of the incident. The neighbourhood of Teban Gardens was controlled by two gangs, namely Pak Hai Tong and Tiong Meng Kok. Chia was originally a member of Tiong Meng Kok, but left to join Pak Hai Tong a few months before he was killed. Ng Beng Kiat, Allan Ong Chee Hoe and Kyaneth Soo Kian Fong were members of Tiong Meng Kok. According to gang members in the area, the gangs rarely fought; as long as a "code of ethics" was upheld, there would be peace, however poaching members from each other's gangs was not tolerated. On the evening of 5 January 1994 at about 9.30 pm, several members of Tiong Meng Kok were playing basketball in Teban Gardens when they saw Chia walking alone to Block 34 where he lived. Three of the members, Ng, Ong and Soo, armed with bamboo poles, followed Chia and attacked him. One of Chia's friends saw the three and suspecting they wanted to attack Chia, attempted to warn him about them, however Chia continued walking on. They followed him into the lift of Block 34 where they attacked him with the bamboo poles. Chia was taken to hospital but died of a fractured skull. After the attack, the three youth hid at one of their girlfriend's flat for several nights, then went to an abandoned house in Yishun, before fleeing to Malaysia. While in Malaysia, they were treated badly by the local gang who took them in, often starving them. In August that year, Ng's parents managed to persuade him to return to Singapore and surrender himself to the police. However, Ong and Soo remained on the run. Ong would only be arrested in November 1998, nearly five years after the attack, with Soo surrendering himself to the police two months later. On 6 March 1995, Ng Beng Kiat stood trial for the murder of Chia Lap Lai. The prosecution was led by Deputy Public Prosecutor (DPP) Lee Sing Lit, Ng was represented by defence lawyer Peter Yap, and the trial judge was Justice T. S. Sinnathuray. Justice Sinnathuray found Ng guilty of murder and sentenced him to detention at the President's Pleasure (TPP). He rejected Ng's defence that he never intended to kill Chia and it had started from a sudden fight. Just before Justice Sinnathuray read his verdict, Ng made the unusual request of delaying the verdict until the following Monday, as none of Ng's family members were present in court, and he wanted his mother to come to court on Monday to hear the verdict. Justice Sinnathuray rejected the request, saying that although he could sympathise with Ng that he had no family members present in court, he had already arrived at his verdict and there was no purpose in delaying it. In April 1999, five years and three months after Chia's murder, High Court judge Justice M. P. H. Rubin found both Ong and Soo guilty of murder. While delivering his judgement, the judge stated that the attack on Chia was premeditated and the duo, together with Ng, had carried it out with ill-feeling and vindictiveness, citing the viciousness of the crime. However, like Ng, both Ong and Soo were not sentenced to death as they were both aged below 18 when they killed Chia. As such, Justice Rubin ordered both Ong and Soo to be detained under TPP. After the fatal attack on Chia Lap Lai, police began to clamp down on gang activities in the Teban Gardens area. In a Straits Times article dated April 1995, several residents and stall-owners in the area mentioned that the old gangs continued to hang out in the area but no longer created trouble. Allan Ong and Kyaneth Soo would spend about 13 months and six years in prison, until 2012 when both of them appealed to the President Tony Tan for clemency. President Tony Tan, acting on the advice of the Cabinet, approved their appeals on account of their good behaviour in prison and allowed the two of them to regain their freedom and rejoin society. In an interview with a Chinese-language newspaper in 2018, Soo mentioned that during his first four years in prison, he racked up numerous bad records by fighting, swearing and smoking, and was put in solitary confinement many times. It was only when he eventually realised that if he continued to cause trouble, he would not have a chance at being released from prison one day, that he decided to change. He sat for exams and took up jobs in the prison, earning him a better impression in the eyes of the prison officers. While speaking about his past, he hoped that society would be more tolerating of ex-offenders, citing that even though some may be recalcitrant and persist with their criminal ways, there are others who genuinely want to reform and become better persons. While in prison, Soo had also met "Z", the teenage killer who was hired by Anthony Ler to kill his wife in 2001. "Z", like Soo and Ong, was similarly also convicted of murder but detained under TPP due to his age. Soo described "Z" as very diligent as he had read all the books in the prison library. Soo also mentioned that he had came from a broken family. His mother had suffered domestic violence and left home, and he did not feel any love from his father and elder brother, which led to him going astray. In 2003, with some influence from a fellow inmate, Soo decided to write a letter to his father admitting his fault. His father replied very quickly and came to the prison to visit him, meeting for the first time after eleven and a half years; Soo broke down upon seeing his father, and they were able to reconcile and repair their relationship. After his release, Soo got married and had a child in 2017, and started a karaoke studio and restaurant in 2018.
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "On 5 January 1994 at Teban Gardens, Singapore, 15-year-old Chia Lap Lai (Chinese: 谢立来; pinyin: Xiè Lìlái) was killed by a group of three youths in a gang-related attack. Chia was a gang member who had left his gang and joined a rival gang. The attackers, Ng Beng Kiat (黄明杰 Huáng Míngjié), Allan Ong Chee Hoe (王志和 Wáng Zhìhé) and Kyaneth Soo Kian Fong (徐建丰 Xú Jiànfēng), all 17, were members of Chia's original gang who wanted to punish Chia for switching allegiances. All three attackers were detained at The President's Pleasure as they were below 18 years of age at the time of the incident.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The neighbourhood of Teban Gardens was controlled by two gangs, namely Pak Hai Tong and Tiong Meng Kok. Chia was originally a member of Tiong Meng Kok, but left to join Pak Hai Tong a few months before he was killed. Ng Beng Kiat, Allan Ong Chee Hoe and Kyaneth Soo Kian Fong were members of Tiong Meng Kok.", "title": "Background" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "According to gang members in the area, the gangs rarely fought; as long as a \"code of ethics\" was upheld, there would be peace, however poaching members from each other's gangs was not tolerated.", "title": "Background" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "On the evening of 5 January 1994 at about 9.30 pm, several members of Tiong Meng Kok were playing basketball in Teban Gardens when they saw Chia walking alone to Block 34 where he lived. Three of the members, Ng, Ong and Soo, armed with bamboo poles, followed Chia and attacked him. One of Chia's friends saw the three and suspecting they wanted to attack Chia, attempted to warn him about them, however Chia continued walking on. They followed him into the lift of Block 34 where they attacked him with the bamboo poles. Chia was taken to hospital but died of a fractured skull.", "title": "Attack" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "After the attack, the three youth hid at one of their girlfriend's flat for several nights, then went to an abandoned house in Yishun, before fleeing to Malaysia. While in Malaysia, they were treated badly by the local gang who took them in, often starving them. In August that year, Ng's parents managed to persuade him to return to Singapore and surrender himself to the police. However, Ong and Soo remained on the run. Ong would only be arrested in November 1998, nearly five years after the attack, with Soo surrendering himself to the police two months later.", "title": "Attack" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "On 6 March 1995, Ng Beng Kiat stood trial for the murder of Chia Lap Lai. The prosecution was led by Deputy Public Prosecutor (DPP) Lee Sing Lit, Ng was represented by defence lawyer Peter Yap, and the trial judge was Justice T. S. Sinnathuray.", "title": "Trial of Ng, Ong and Soo" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "Justice Sinnathuray found Ng guilty of murder and sentenced him to detention at the President's Pleasure (TPP). He rejected Ng's defence that he never intended to kill Chia and it had started from a sudden fight.", "title": "Trial of Ng, Ong and Soo" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "Just before Justice Sinnathuray read his verdict, Ng made the unusual request of delaying the verdict until the following Monday, as none of Ng's family members were present in court, and he wanted his mother to come to court on Monday to hear the verdict. Justice Sinnathuray rejected the request, saying that although he could sympathise with Ng that he had no family members present in court, he had already arrived at his verdict and there was no purpose in delaying it.", "title": "Trial of Ng, Ong and Soo" }, { "paragraph_id": 8, "text": "In April 1999, five years and three months after Chia's murder, High Court judge Justice M. P. H. Rubin found both Ong and Soo guilty of murder. While delivering his judgement, the judge stated that the attack on Chia was premeditated and the duo, together with Ng, had carried it out with ill-feeling and vindictiveness, citing the viciousness of the crime. However, like Ng, both Ong and Soo were not sentenced to death as they were both aged below 18 when they killed Chia. As such, Justice Rubin ordered both Ong and Soo to be detained under TPP.", "title": "Trial of Ng, Ong and Soo" }, { "paragraph_id": 9, "text": "After the fatal attack on Chia Lap Lai, police began to clamp down on gang activities in the Teban Gardens area. In a Straits Times article dated April 1995, several residents and stall-owners in the area mentioned that the old gangs continued to hang out in the area but no longer created trouble.", "title": "Aftermath" }, { "paragraph_id": 10, "text": "Allan Ong and Kyaneth Soo would spend about 13 months and six years in prison, until 2012 when both of them appealed to the President Tony Tan for clemency. President Tony Tan, acting on the advice of the Cabinet, approved their appeals on account of their good behaviour in prison and allowed the two of them to regain their freedom and rejoin society.", "title": "Aftermath" }, { "paragraph_id": 11, "text": "In an interview with a Chinese-language newspaper in 2018, Soo mentioned that during his first four years in prison, he racked up numerous bad records by fighting, swearing and smoking, and was put in solitary confinement many times. It was only when he eventually realised that if he continued to cause trouble, he would not have a chance at being released from prison one day, that he decided to change. He sat for exams and took up jobs in the prison, earning him a better impression in the eyes of the prison officers. While speaking about his past, he hoped that society would be more tolerating of ex-offenders, citing that even though some may be recalcitrant and persist with their criminal ways, there are others who genuinely want to reform and become better persons. While in prison, Soo had also met \"Z\", the teenage killer who was hired by Anthony Ler to kill his wife in 2001. \"Z\", like Soo and Ong, was similarly also convicted of murder but detained under TPP due to his age. Soo described \"Z\" as very diligent as he had read all the books in the prison library.", "title": "Aftermath" }, { "paragraph_id": 12, "text": "Soo also mentioned that he had came from a broken family. His mother had suffered domestic violence and left home, and he did not feel any love from his father and elder brother, which led to him going astray. In 2003, with some influence from a fellow inmate, Soo decided to write a letter to his father admitting his fault. His father replied very quickly and came to the prison to visit him, meeting for the first time after eleven and a half years; Soo broke down upon seeing his father, and they were able to reconcile and repair their relationship.", "title": "Aftermath" }, { "paragraph_id": 13, "text": "After his release, Soo got married and had a child in 2017, and started a karaoke studio and restaurant in 2018.", "title": "Aftermath" } ]
On 5 January 1994 at Teban Gardens, Singapore, 15-year-old Chia Lap Lai was killed by a group of three youths in a gang-related attack. Chia was a gang member who had left his gang and joined a rival gang. The attackers, Ng Beng Kiat, Allan Ong Chee Hoe and Kyaneth Soo Kian Fong, all 17, were members of Chia's original gang who wanted to punish Chia for switching allegiances. All three attackers were detained at The President's Pleasure as they were below 18 years of age at the time of the incident.
2023-12-04T14:03:51Z
2023-12-13T04:45:25Z
[ "Template:Short description", "Template:Infobox person", "Template:Zh", "Template:Cite web", "Template:Cite news" ]
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murder_of_Chia_Lap_Lai
75,482,541
Veronus of Lembeek
Veronus of Lembeek (French: Véron de Lembecq, Dutch: Veroon van Lembeek) is a medieval folk saint, venerated in his adopted hometown of Lembeek, near Halle and close to the Belgian language boundary. According to tradition, Veronus chose to lived a humble life despite being a great-grandson of Charlemagne, and acquired a reputation for holiness before his death on 31 January 863. Whether Veronus was or not a historical person, his life is mainly known from a hagiography by Olbert de Gembloux [fr]. Gembloux's text is believed to have been written around 1020 CE at the request of Reginar IV, Count of Mons following the rediscovery of the saint's burial in 1004 and the transfer of his relics to Mons in 1012. In that narrative, Veronus was a member of the Carolingian dynasty, perhaps a son of Louis the German. At age 16, however, he left the royal court to live a life of humble work, in imitation of Jesus. He thus became employed in a farm in Lembeek. He performed various miracles, including creating a wellspring by planting a stick in the ground, and accurately predicting details of his burial to his sister, known as Saint Verona and revered in Leefdaal. Veronus is invoked against headaches, typhus, rheumatism, fever, contagious diseases, and ulcers. He is liturgically commemorated on 31 January, the date of his death. Since the 15th century, he has also been honored by a procession in Lembeek on Easter Monday. Veronus is also one of numerous saints associated with beer, and the patron saint of Belgian brewers. One claim is that lambic originates from Lembeek and specifically from the miraculous wellspring created by Veronus. A pub in Peterborough, Ontario is named after him, the St. Veronus Café and Tap Room. Veronus is reputed to be buried in the local church [nl] of Lembeek, which is named after him and was largely rebuilt in the late 19th century. The church is named after Veronus and contains his 16th-century tomb effigy. Relics of Veronus are also held in Mons.
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Veronus of Lembeek (French: Véron de Lembecq, Dutch: Veroon van Lembeek) is a medieval folk saint, venerated in his adopted hometown of Lembeek, near Halle and close to the Belgian language boundary. According to tradition, Veronus chose to lived a humble life despite being a great-grandson of Charlemagne, and acquired a reputation for holiness before his death on 31 January 863.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Whether Veronus was or not a historical person, his life is mainly known from a hagiography by Olbert de Gembloux [fr]. Gembloux's text is believed to have been written around 1020 CE at the request of Reginar IV, Count of Mons following the rediscovery of the saint's burial in 1004 and the transfer of his relics to Mons in 1012.", "title": "Biography" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "In that narrative, Veronus was a member of the Carolingian dynasty, perhaps a son of Louis the German. At age 16, however, he left the royal court to live a life of humble work, in imitation of Jesus. He thus became employed in a farm in Lembeek. He performed various miracles, including creating a wellspring by planting a stick in the ground, and accurately predicting details of his burial to his sister, known as Saint Verona and revered in Leefdaal.", "title": "Biography" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Veronus is invoked against headaches, typhus, rheumatism, fever, contagious diseases, and ulcers. He is liturgically commemorated on 31 January, the date of his death. Since the 15th century, he has also been honored by a procession in Lembeek on Easter Monday.", "title": "Tradition" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "Veronus is also one of numerous saints associated with beer, and the patron saint of Belgian brewers. One claim is that lambic originates from Lembeek and specifically from the miraculous wellspring created by Veronus. A pub in Peterborough, Ontario is named after him, the St. Veronus Café and Tap Room.", "title": "Tradition" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "Veronus is reputed to be buried in the local church [nl] of Lembeek, which is named after him and was largely rebuilt in the late 19th century. The church is named after Veronus and contains his 16th-century tomb effigy. Relics of Veronus are also held in Mons.", "title": "Tradition" } ]
Veronus of Lembeek is a medieval folk saint, venerated in his adopted hometown of Lembeek, near Halle and close to the Belgian language boundary. According to tradition, Veronus chose to lived a humble life despite being a great-grandson of Charlemagne, and acquired a reputation for holiness before his death on 31 January 863.
2023-12-04T14:05:26Z
2023-12-15T09:25:56Z
[ "Template:Short description", "Template:Lang-fr", "Template:Lang-nl", "Template:Ill", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite web", "Template:RC-bio-stub" ]
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veronus_of_Lembeek
75,482,560
Pratap Singh Singhvi
Pratap Singh Singhvi (born 18 February 1957) is an Indian politician currently serving as a member of Rajasthan Legislative Assembly, representing the Chhabra Assembly constituency as a member of the Bhartiya Janta Party. Following the 2023 Rajasthan Legislative Assembly election, he was elected as an MLA from the Chhabra Assembly constituency, defeating Karan Singh, the candidate from the Indian National Congress (INC), by a margin of 65,000 votes.
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Pratap Singh Singhvi (born 18 February 1957) is an Indian politician currently serving as a member of Rajasthan Legislative Assembly, representing the Chhabra Assembly constituency as a member of the Bhartiya Janta Party.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Following the 2023 Rajasthan Legislative Assembly election, he was elected as an MLA from the Chhabra Assembly constituency, defeating Karan Singh, the candidate from the Indian National Congress (INC), by a margin of 65,000 votes.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "", "title": "Reference" } ]
Pratap Singh Singhvi is an Indian politician currently serving as a member of Rajasthan Legislative Assembly, representing the Chhabra Assembly constituency as a member of the Bhartiya Janta Party. Following the 2023 Rajasthan Legislative Assembly election, he was elected as an MLA from the Chhabra Assembly constituency, defeating Karan Singh, the candidate from the Indian National Congress (INC), by a margin of 65,000 votes.
2023-12-04T14:07:52Z
2023-12-13T12:41:19Z
[ "Template:Infobox officeholder", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite web", "Template:Rajasthan-BJP-politician-stub", "Template:Short description" ]
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pratap_Singh_Singhvi
75,482,590
Luise Reddemann
Luise Reddemann was a neurologist, psychoanalyst, as well as a specialist in psychotherapeutic medicine. At the University of Klagenfurt, Austria, she dubbed an honorary professor for psychotraumatology and psychological medicine. She worked in trauma-based studies that worked to counteract weak/overactive neurotransmitters, leading to mental health disorders. During her time at Evangelical Hospital, she created a leading treatment offer called psychodynamic-imaginative trauma therapy (PITT). This treatment benefited patients dealing with complex traumas through safety and stabilization, as well as acceptance of traumatic memories. Her works are most renowned within studies of women surviving childhood abuse and individuals who experienced World War I.
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Luise Reddemann was a neurologist, psychoanalyst, as well as a specialist in psychotherapeutic medicine. At the University of Klagenfurt, Austria, she dubbed an honorary professor for psychotraumatology and psychological medicine. She worked in trauma-based studies that worked to counteract weak/overactive neurotransmitters, leading to mental health disorders. During her time at Evangelical Hospital, she created a leading treatment offer called psychodynamic-imaginative trauma therapy (PITT). This treatment benefited patients dealing with complex traumas through safety and stabilization, as well as acceptance of traumatic memories. Her works are most renowned within studies of women surviving childhood abuse and individuals who experienced World War I.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "", "title": "References" } ]
Luise Reddemann was a neurologist, psychoanalyst, as well as a specialist in psychotherapeutic medicine. At the University of Klagenfurt, Austria, she dubbed an honorary professor for psychotraumatology and psychological medicine. She worked in trauma-based studies that worked to counteract weak/overactive neurotransmitters, leading to mental health disorders. During her time at Evangelical Hospital, she created a leading treatment offer called psychodynamic-imaginative trauma therapy (PITT). This treatment benefited patients dealing with complex traumas through safety and stabilization, as well as acceptance of traumatic memories. Her works are most renowned within studies of women surviving childhood abuse and individuals who experienced World War I.
2023-12-04T14:12:15Z
2023-12-17T18:23:45Z
[ "Template:Short description", "Template:Multiple issues", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite web", "Template:Citation", "Template:Germany-scientist-stub", "Template:Improve categories" ]
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luise_Reddemann
75,482,591
Glasgow Salvage Corps
Glasgow Salvage Corps was a service in Glasgow, Scotland. It was founded after local fire insurance companies were concerned over losses in serious fires. They inspected buildings for fire safety, increasing premiums if any of their recommendations were not met, and attended fires alongside the Fire Brigade. It was founded in November 1873 and operated until 1 April 1984, when its functions were transferred to the Glasgow Fire Service. Similar salvage corps also operated in London and Liverpool. On many occasions, they would be seen salvaging any items which would be of value to the company. The Glass & China Merchants of 77-79 Buchanan Street suffered great damage from a fire that had begun around 9am on 16 March 1887. The area of the Merchants had a reputation for fires. Although, McDougall's building was not even ten years old, its interior was clad in highly combustible wooden panelling. The damage had amounted to around £40,000. The St. Enoch Detachment of the Glasgow Fire Service was the first on scene and was joined by the central force under the control of William Paterson. He was a highly praised man for his part in putting out the fire. The firefighters had followed the usual procedure for fires of this type – they halted the spread of the flames and then concentrated on the main fire itself. Members of the Glasgow Salvage Corps were likely involved in the aftermath of salvaging valuables. On 28 March 1960, a fire broke out on Cheapside Street. A million gallons of whisky in 21,000 wooden casks and 30,000 gallons of rum were housed in the building. Some of the wooden casks, under the heat of the fire, had ruptured which caused a massive liquid vapour explosion. The explosion ripped apart the front and rear walls of the building, causing massive amounts of brickwork to collapse into Cheapside Street and Warrock Street. Sadly, the impact instantly killed three firemen in the explosion because of the flying bricks and a further eleven at the rear of the building who were buried in the rubble. In the end, the devastating building fire claimed 14 men from Glasgow Fire Service and five men from Glasgow Salvage Corps: In October 1962, The halls of St Andrew's were nearly fully destroyed by fire. The venue had been hosting a Scotland vs. Romania boxing match that night and was believed that a careless punter had discorded a still-lit cigarette. Smoke from the blaze was able to be seen from 20 miles away. The fire was so intense that paint on vehicles started to bubble and a motorbike caught fire. The only part of the building that survived was the Granville Street façade at the eastern part of the site. It was incorporated into an extension of the Mitchell Library. Some of the Salvage Men were seen rescuing the remains of the SNO's Kettle Drums. Most of the orchestra's instruments were sadly lost in the fire. In 1974, Glasgow Salvage Corps received a custom long-wheelbase van from Mercedes-Benz. This was a 'First Aid/Strike DCU' with the registration number JGD 277N. The bodywork of the van was produced by Aiken of Linlithgow Ltd and had a large water tank underneath the false floor inside. An article read: "The Special Damage Control Unit recently put on the run by Glasgow Salvage Corps is a Mercedes-Benz Long Wheelbase L306 Van and has been modified and fitted out by the specialist bodybuilders Aiken of Linlithgow Ltd. Fundamental alterations included the provision of lockers on both sides of the vehicle, accessible via hatchways cut into the vehicle above the rear wheel arches. The vehicle's tubular chassis frame made it possible for these apertures to be cut in the body shell without impairing its strength or rigidity. A large water tank is built in below in what amounts to be a false floor in the rear compartment and three or four additional crew can be carried in the central compartment behind the cab proper." The ranks of Glasgow Salvage Corps were an altered version of regular Fire Brigade/Fire Service Ranks. The Glasgow Salvage Corps ceased to exist on 1 April 1984, after 111 years.
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Glasgow Salvage Corps was a service in Glasgow, Scotland. It was founded after local fire insurance companies were concerned over losses in serious fires. They inspected buildings for fire safety, increasing premiums if any of their recommendations were not met, and attended fires alongside the Fire Brigade. It was founded in November 1873 and operated until 1 April 1984, when its functions were transferred to the Glasgow Fire Service. Similar salvage corps also operated in London and Liverpool.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "On many occasions, they would be seen salvaging any items which would be of value to the company.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "The Glass & China Merchants of 77-79 Buchanan Street suffered great damage from a fire that had begun around 9am on 16 March 1887.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "The area of the Merchants had a reputation for fires. Although, McDougall's building was not even ten years old, its interior was clad in highly combustible wooden panelling. The damage had amounted to around £40,000.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "The St. Enoch Detachment of the Glasgow Fire Service was the first on scene and was joined by the central force under the control of William Paterson. He was a highly praised man for his part in putting out the fire. The firefighters had followed the usual procedure for fires of this type – they halted the spread of the flames and then concentrated on the main fire itself.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "Members of the Glasgow Salvage Corps were likely involved in the aftermath of salvaging valuables.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "On 28 March 1960, a fire broke out on Cheapside Street. A million gallons of whisky in 21,000 wooden casks and 30,000 gallons of rum were housed in the building. Some of the wooden casks, under the heat of the fire, had ruptured which caused a massive liquid vapour explosion.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "The explosion ripped apart the front and rear walls of the building, causing massive amounts of brickwork to collapse into Cheapside Street and Warrock Street. Sadly, the impact instantly killed three firemen in the explosion because of the flying bricks and a further eleven at the rear of the building who were buried in the rubble. In the end, the devastating building fire claimed 14 men from Glasgow Fire Service and five men from Glasgow Salvage Corps:", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 8, "text": "In October 1962, The halls of St Andrew's were nearly fully destroyed by fire. The venue had been hosting a Scotland vs. Romania boxing match that night and was believed that a careless punter had discorded a still-lit cigarette. Smoke from the blaze was able to be seen from 20 miles away. The fire was so intense that paint on vehicles started to bubble and a motorbike caught fire.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 9, "text": "The only part of the building that survived was the Granville Street façade at the eastern part of the site. It was incorporated into an extension of the Mitchell Library.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 10, "text": "Some of the Salvage Men were seen rescuing the remains of the SNO's Kettle Drums. Most of the orchestra's instruments were sadly lost in the fire.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 11, "text": "In 1974, Glasgow Salvage Corps received a custom long-wheelbase van from Mercedes-Benz. This was a 'First Aid/Strike DCU' with the registration number JGD 277N. The bodywork of the van was produced by Aiken of Linlithgow Ltd and had a large water tank underneath the false floor inside.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 12, "text": "An article read:", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 13, "text": "\"The Special Damage Control Unit recently put on the run by Glasgow Salvage Corps is a Mercedes-Benz Long Wheelbase L306 Van and has been modified and fitted out by the specialist bodybuilders Aiken of Linlithgow Ltd. Fundamental alterations included the provision of lockers on both sides of the vehicle, accessible via hatchways cut into the vehicle above the rear wheel arches. The vehicle's tubular chassis frame made it possible for these apertures to be cut in the body shell without impairing its strength or rigidity. A large water tank is built in below in what amounts to be a false floor in the rear compartment and three or four additional crew can be carried in the central compartment behind the cab proper.\"", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 14, "text": "The ranks of Glasgow Salvage Corps were an altered version of regular Fire Brigade/Fire Service Ranks.", "title": "Ranks" }, { "paragraph_id": 15, "text": "The Glasgow Salvage Corps ceased to exist on 1 April 1984, after 111 years.", "title": "End" } ]
Glasgow Salvage Corps was a service in Glasgow, Scotland. It was founded after local fire insurance companies were concerned over losses in serious fires. They inspected buildings for fire safety, increasing premiums if any of their recommendations were not met, and attended fires alongside the Fire Brigade. It was founded in November 1873 and operated until 1 April 1984, when its functions were transferred to the Glasgow Fire Service. Similar salvage corps also operated in London and Liverpool. On many occasions, they would be seen salvaging any items which would be of value to the company.
2023-12-04T14:12:20Z
2023-12-12T11:46:27Z
[ "Template:More citations needed", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite web", "Template:Abbr", "Template:CN", "Template:Blockquote", "Template:Short description", "Template:Use dmy dates", "Template:Infobox organization" ]
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glasgow_Salvage_Corps
75,482,684
Battle of Point Iroquois
The Battle of Point Iroquois was a small skirmish fought on the morning of November 8, 1813, as part of Wilkinson's advance up the St. Lawrence towards Montreal. The skirmish occurred on the shores of the St. Lawrence River at Point Iroquois, Dundas County, where the river reached its narrowest point, only 500 yards across. Gen. James Wilkinson's campaign up the St. Lawrence was part of a combined attack on Montreal, in conjunction with Gen. Hampton's advance through Quebec. Wilkinson was to advance up the river capturing Cornwall and then moving on to join Hampton to take Montreal. His force left their base at Sackett's Harbour in September, and by the end of October was planning his advance along the Canadian shore. On November 5, as Wilkinson's force began their movements on the river, Lt. Duncan Clark of the Incorporated Militia, formerly an Ensign in Capt. Ault's Flank Company of the 1st Dundas Regiment, was on duty on the shoreline and under orders to raise the alarm upon any American movements. Seeing the mass of boats moving down the river, Lieutenant Clark commandeered a sturdy plough horse from a nearby farm and rode the length of the front from Elizabethtown to Prescott alerting the local militia and civilians with the cry "The enemy is at hand!". His ride along the front was likened to the ride of Paul Revere in 1775, and Duncan Clark has since been heralded as the "Canadian Paul Revere". On 6 November, while at the settlement of Hoags, Wilkinson received the news that Gen. Hampton had been repulsed at the Chateauguay River on 26 October. He sent fresh instructions to Hampton to march westward from his present position at Four Corners, New York and rendezvous at Cornwall. Wilkinson's force successfully bypassed the British post at Prescott late on 7 November. The troops and ammunition were disembarked and marched around Ogdensburg on the south bank of the river, while the lightened boats ran past the British batteries under cover of darkness and poor visibility. Only one boat was lost, with two killed and three wounded. Early on the morning of November 8, Wilkinson ordered Macomb to take his brigade to the Canadian side of the river and march eastwards as an advance party for the main American force. All along the St. Lawrence front the local militia had been alert and keenly waited for the advancing American army. As Point Iroquois was the narrowest section of the river it was a likely spot for any crossing by American troops, and since the end of 1812 the Dundas Militia had been building breastworks on the heights to command the area. The fortified position was known as Fort Matilda or Fort Iroquois and before any advance up the river or shore could be made, the Americans needed to capture the breastworks. Piquets from the 1st Dundas Militia were on guard all along the shoreline and at the point, and as Macomb's Brigade landed on the Canadian shore the alarm was raised. Pte. Peter Brouse and Pte. Jacob Brouse, brothers of George Brouse, were the first to sight and fire upon the American army as they landed on the shores of Dundas County. The Americans were at first thrown into confusion, but men from Col. Rudolph's 20th Infantry advanced from the shoreline into the wooded area around the breastworks, forcing back the scattered militia piquets, as Scott's artillery and Forsyth's riflemen came ashore. All companies of the Dundas Militia were hastily called out and approximately 200 militiamen gathered under Captains Monroe and Carman in a hollow on the point to resist the American army, along with a small detachment from the Royal Artillery. The Dundas Militia fired a volley on the 20th Infantry and 1st U.S. Rifles as they advanced towards the breastworks, and a sharp firefight broke out with the American forces. Outnumbered and outgunned by the accuracy of the riflemen, the Militia quickly retired from their positions at Point Iroquois and Fort Matilda and retreated eastwards to Mariatown. Some members of the Dundas Militia were wounded, and the Americans suffered some killed and wounded but no definitive casualty count exists. The Americans captured the Point and destroyed the breastworks of Fort Matilda, encamping below the village of Iroquois for the night before continuing their advance through Dundas towards Cornwall, but the delaying action fought by the Dundas Militia gave Morrison vital time in gathering and preparing his forces to attack the Americans. Macomb's Brigade would be joined by the rest of Wilkinson's Army and Gen. Boyd's brigades and would be decisively defeated by the British/Canadian forces at Crysler's Farm three days later. An American detachment of dragoons would be defeated by the Dundas and Glengarry Militias at the Skirmish at Doran's Farm on the night of November 8/9, not far from Point Iroquois. The determination and loyalty of the local militias during the series of battles and skirmishes in November 1813 was noted by General Wilkinson who wrote from his headquarters on the Salmon River on November 16: "The enemy deserve great credit for their zeal and intelligence, which, with the active universal hostility of the male inhabitants of the country, enabled them to employ to the greatest advantage." A 1977 CBC TV film called the Ambush at Iroquois Point was loosely based on the battle and events of the American invasion of Dundas in 1813. R. H. Thomson stars as Edward Casselman, a conflicted Dundas Militiaman and son of Captain John Casselman, played by Ken Pogue.
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The Battle of Point Iroquois was a small skirmish fought on the morning of November 8, 1813, as part of Wilkinson's advance up the St. Lawrence towards Montreal. The skirmish occurred on the shores of the St. Lawrence River at Point Iroquois, Dundas County, where the river reached its narrowest point, only 500 yards across.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Gen. James Wilkinson's campaign up the St. Lawrence was part of a combined attack on Montreal, in conjunction with Gen. Hampton's advance through Quebec. Wilkinson was to advance up the river capturing Cornwall and then moving on to join Hampton to take Montreal. His force left their base at Sackett's Harbour in September, and by the end of October was planning his advance along the Canadian shore.", "title": "St. Lawrence Campaign" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "On November 5, as Wilkinson's force began their movements on the river, Lt. Duncan Clark of the Incorporated Militia, formerly an Ensign in Capt. Ault's Flank Company of the 1st Dundas Regiment, was on duty on the shoreline and under orders to raise the alarm upon any American movements. Seeing the mass of boats moving down the river, Lieutenant Clark commandeered a sturdy plough horse from a nearby farm and rode the length of the front from Elizabethtown to Prescott alerting the local militia and civilians with the cry \"The enemy is at hand!\". His ride along the front was likened to the ride of Paul Revere in 1775, and Duncan Clark has since been heralded as the \"Canadian Paul Revere\".", "title": "St. Lawrence Campaign" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "On 6 November, while at the settlement of Hoags, Wilkinson received the news that Gen. Hampton had been repulsed at the Chateauguay River on 26 October. He sent fresh instructions to Hampton to march westward from his present position at Four Corners, New York and rendezvous at Cornwall.", "title": "St. Lawrence Campaign" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "Wilkinson's force successfully bypassed the British post at Prescott late on 7 November. The troops and ammunition were disembarked and marched around Ogdensburg on the south bank of the river, while the lightened boats ran past the British batteries under cover of darkness and poor visibility. Only one boat was lost, with two killed and three wounded.", "title": "St. Lawrence Campaign" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "Early on the morning of November 8, Wilkinson ordered Macomb to take his brigade to the Canadian side of the river and march eastwards as an advance party for the main American force.", "title": "St. Lawrence Campaign" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "All along the St. Lawrence front the local militia had been alert and keenly waited for the advancing American army. As Point Iroquois was the narrowest section of the river it was a likely spot for any crossing by American troops, and since the end of 1812 the Dundas Militia had been building breastworks on the heights to command the area. The fortified position was known as Fort Matilda or Fort Iroquois and before any advance up the river or shore could be made, the Americans needed to capture the breastworks. Piquets from the 1st Dundas Militia were on guard all along the shoreline and at the point, and as Macomb's Brigade landed on the Canadian shore the alarm was raised.", "title": "Battle" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "Pte. Peter Brouse and Pte. Jacob Brouse, brothers of George Brouse, were the first to sight and fire upon the American army as they landed on the shores of Dundas County. The Americans were at first thrown into confusion, but men from Col. Rudolph's 20th Infantry advanced from the shoreline into the wooded area around the breastworks, forcing back the scattered militia piquets, as Scott's artillery and Forsyth's riflemen came ashore. All companies of the Dundas Militia were hastily called out and approximately 200 militiamen gathered under Captains Monroe and Carman in a hollow on the point to resist the American army, along with a small detachment from the Royal Artillery.", "title": "Battle" }, { "paragraph_id": 8, "text": "The Dundas Militia fired a volley on the 20th Infantry and 1st U.S. Rifles as they advanced towards the breastworks, and a sharp firefight broke out with the American forces. Outnumbered and outgunned by the accuracy of the riflemen, the Militia quickly retired from their positions at Point Iroquois and Fort Matilda and retreated eastwards to Mariatown.", "title": "Battle" }, { "paragraph_id": 9, "text": "Some members of the Dundas Militia were wounded, and the Americans suffered some killed and wounded but no definitive casualty count exists.", "title": "Aftermath" }, { "paragraph_id": 10, "text": "The Americans captured the Point and destroyed the breastworks of Fort Matilda, encamping below the village of Iroquois for the night before continuing their advance through Dundas towards Cornwall, but the delaying action fought by the Dundas Militia gave Morrison vital time in gathering and preparing his forces to attack the Americans. Macomb's Brigade would be joined by the rest of Wilkinson's Army and Gen. Boyd's brigades and would be decisively defeated by the British/Canadian forces at Crysler's Farm three days later.", "title": "Aftermath" }, { "paragraph_id": 11, "text": "An American detachment of dragoons would be defeated by the Dundas and Glengarry Militias at the Skirmish at Doran's Farm on the night of November 8/9, not far from Point Iroquois.", "title": "Aftermath" }, { "paragraph_id": 12, "text": "The determination and loyalty of the local militias during the series of battles and skirmishes in November 1813 was noted by General Wilkinson who wrote from his headquarters on the Salmon River on November 16:", "title": "Aftermath" }, { "paragraph_id": 13, "text": "\"The enemy deserve great credit for their zeal and intelligence, which, with the active universal hostility of the male inhabitants of the country, enabled them to employ to the greatest advantage.\"", "title": "Aftermath" }, { "paragraph_id": 14, "text": "A 1977 CBC TV film called the Ambush at Iroquois Point was loosely based on the battle and events of the American invasion of Dundas in 1813. R. H. Thomson stars as Edward Casselman, a conflicted Dundas Militiaman and son of Captain John Casselman, played by Ken Pogue.", "title": "Aftermath" } ]
The Battle of Point Iroquois was a small skirmish fought on the morning of November 8, 1813, as part of Wilkinson's advance up the St. Lawrence towards Montreal. The skirmish occurred on the shores of the St. Lawrence River at Point Iroquois, Dundas County, where the river reached its narrowest point, only 500 yards across.
2023-12-04T14:22:21Z
2023-12-25T02:59:15Z
[ "Template:Campaignbox War of 1812: St. Lawrence Frontier", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite book", "Template:Cite web", "Template:Battles of the War of 1812", "Template:Infobox military conflict" ]
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Point_Iroquois
75,482,685
Gavin McKenna
Gavin McKenna (born December 20, 2007) is a Canadian junior ice hockey forward for the Medicine Hat Tigers of the WHL. McKenna will be eligible for the 2026 NHL Entry Draft and is projected as most likely to be taken first overall. McKenna was the top scorer in the Canadian Sport School Hockey League's U18 division with 65 points in 35 games. McKenna was the first Yukon-born player to be drafted first overall in the WHL, being selected in the 2022 bantam draft by the Medicine Hat Tigers and achieving four points playing in his first game. At the age of 14, he was just the third player to be granted exceptional player status by BC Hockey and Hockey Alberta to play in the WHL, after Connor Bedard and Matthew Savoie. McKenna is Indigenous, a member of first nations band Tr'ondëk Hwëch'in. McKenna is cousins through marriage with fellow WHL player Connor Bedard. McKenna's parents both played hockey and his father constructed an outdoor rink for him to practice every winter.
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Gavin McKenna (born December 20, 2007) is a Canadian junior ice hockey forward for the Medicine Hat Tigers of the WHL. McKenna will be eligible for the 2026 NHL Entry Draft and is projected as most likely to be taken first overall.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "McKenna was the top scorer in the Canadian Sport School Hockey League's U18 division with 65 points in 35 games. McKenna was the first Yukon-born player to be drafted first overall in the WHL, being selected in the 2022 bantam draft by the Medicine Hat Tigers and achieving four points playing in his first game. At the age of 14, he was just the third player to be granted exceptional player status by BC Hockey and Hockey Alberta to play in the WHL, after Connor Bedard and Matthew Savoie.", "title": "Playing career" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "McKenna is Indigenous, a member of first nations band Tr'ondëk Hwëch'in. McKenna is cousins through marriage with fellow WHL player Connor Bedard. McKenna's parents both played hockey and his father constructed an outdoor rink for him to practice every winter.", "title": "Personal life" } ]
Gavin McKenna is a Canadian junior ice hockey forward for the Medicine Hat Tigers of the WHL. McKenna will be eligible for the 2026 NHL Entry Draft and is projected as most likely to be taken first overall.
2023-12-04T14:22:24Z
2023-12-27T17:26:18Z
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gavin_McKenna
75,482,692
Hamidou Makalou
Hamidou Makalou (born 15 July 2006) is a Malian footballer who plays as a defensive midfielder for Guidars. Born in Bamako, Makalou was a member of the Malian section of the JMG Academy. Makalou took part in the 2023 FIFA U-17 World Cup with the Mali under-17s. As a starter throughout the tournament, he played an important role to help his team finish in the third place, scoring two goals and assisted one. His performances gained him the tournament's Silver Ball award. Makalou operates mainly as a box-to-box midfielder. His strong mobility and stamina gave him a good ball-winning ability in wide areas of the pitch. He also owes a good vision of the game, possessing the quality to distribute precise and elaborate passes and playmaking from inside his own half. His play style resembles N'Golo Kanté. U17 Mali Individual
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Hamidou Makalou (born 15 July 2006) is a Malian footballer who plays as a defensive midfielder for Guidars.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Born in Bamako, Makalou was a member of the Malian section of the JMG Academy.", "title": "Early career" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Makalou took part in the 2023 FIFA U-17 World Cup with the Mali under-17s. As a starter throughout the tournament, he played an important role to help his team finish in the third place, scoring two goals and assisted one. His performances gained him the tournament's Silver Ball award.", "title": "International career" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Makalou operates mainly as a box-to-box midfielder. His strong mobility and stamina gave him a good ball-winning ability in wide areas of the pitch. He also owes a good vision of the game, possessing the quality to distribute precise and elaborate passes and playmaking from inside his own half. His play style resembles N'Golo Kanté.", "title": "Playing style" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "U17 Mali", "title": "Honours" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "Individual", "title": "Honours" } ]
Hamidou Makalou is a Malian footballer who plays as a defensive midfielder for Guidars.
2023-12-04T14:23:24Z
2023-12-31T06:20:37Z
[ "Template:Short description", "Template:Infobox football biography", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite web" ]
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamidou_Makalou
75,482,699
2017 Hamas charter
In May 2017 Palestinian political and military organization Hamas unveiled A Document of General Principles and Policies (وثيقة المبادئ والسياسات العامة لحركة حماس), often referred to as the new or revised Hamas charter. It advocated for a Palestinian state in the 1967 borders, describing this as a "formula of national consensus". It also referred to Israel as an "illegal entity" and retained the organization's commitment to armed struggle. While the 1988 Hamas Charter had been widely criticized for its antisemitism, the 2017 document stated that Hamas' fight was not with Jews as such because of their religion but with the Zionist project. However, Hamas fell short of repudiating the original, 1988 charter, saying it was a document of its time and the new document represented Hamas's position for now. Views on the 2017 document varied. While some welcomed it as a sign of pragmatism and increased political maturity, and a potential step on the way to peace, many others dismissed it as a merely cosmetic effort designed to make Hamas sound more palatable while changing nothing about Hamas' underlying aims and methods. Hamas leader Khaled Mashal presented the document at a press conference in Doha on 1 May 2017, shortly before being replaced as leader by Ismail Haniyeh. The new document was the result of years of internal discussions; many Hamas members still regarded its text as controversial. In his presentation, Mashal described the Hamas movement as following a middle way between two poles: extremism (tatarruf or tashaddud) and flexibility (muyu'a, literally: "liquidity"). In comparison to the Hamas Charter of 1988, which was marked by religious rhetoric and utopian ideas, the newer document was characterized by simple and mostly pragmatic political language. It contained a preamble and 42 paragraphs in which Hamas outlined its positions on the fundamental aspects of the Arab–Israeli conflict. The document affirmed the movement's adherence to its founding principles, but also left open gray areas to allow Hamas political room for maneuver in the future. In a departure from the tone of the original charter, which presented the fight against Israel as a religious struggle, the new document said that there was a nationalist conflict "with the Zionist project not with the Jews because of their religion". However, the old charter, which was much criticized for its antisemitic language, was not explicitly revoked; when asked, Hamas leaders explained: "The original charter has now become a historical document and part of an earlier stage in our evolution. It will remain in the movement's bookshelf as a record of our past." Mashal stated that the new document reflected "our position for now, which means that we are not a rigid ideological organization ... The old charter was a product of its era, 30 years ago. We live in a different world today." The document was published in two languages: Arabic and English. There are some slight differences between the two language versions, but these are not significant. They mainly concern differences in nuance and connotation. Hamas in this document declared its willingness to support any peace agreement accepted in a popular referendum and distanced itself from all foreign Islamic organisations, including the Muslim Brotherhood, which, having lost power in Egypt, had come to be classed as a terrorist organization there. The Brotherhood is not even mentioned by name in the new document, although there are still traceable echoes of their ideology. The preamble of the document contains the following non-religious definition of Palestine: "Palestine is the land of the Arab Palestinian people, from it they originate, to it they adhere and belong, and about it they reach out and communicate." This formulation differs significantly from the 1988 Charter, in which Palestine is described as an "Islamic endowment" (waqf) belonging to the entire Muslim nation. Rhetorically, however, the new document also affirms the Islamic aspect with the following statement: "Palestine is the spirit of the Ummah and its central cause; it is the soul of humanity and its living conscience." The first paragraph describes Hamas as a nationalist liberation and resistance movement characterized by Islam. Under the heading "The Land of Palestine" (paragraph 2), the document then names the geographical borders of Palestine, which extends "from the River Jordan in the east to the Mediterranean in the west and from Ras Al-Naqurah in the north to Umm Al-Rashrash in the south". Here it is affirmed that Palestine "is an integral territorial unit. It is the land and the home of the Palestinian people". This clear and precise nationalist definition is followed by a general Islamic reference (paragraph 3): "Palestine is an Arab Islamic land. It is a blessed sacred land that has a special place in the heart of every Arab and every Muslim." This is followed by a definition of Palestinians (paragraphs 4 to 6): "The Palestinians are the Arabs who lived in Palestine until 1947, irrespective of whether they were expelled from it, or stayed in it; and every person that was born to an Arab Palestinian father after that date, whether inside or outside Palestine, is a Palestinian. ... The Palestinian identity is authentic and timeless; it is passed from generation to generation." The following part (paragraphs 7 to 11) describes Palestine as the heart of the Arab and Islamic Ummah and emphasizes the special status of Jerusalem in Islam. In the next part (paragraphs 12 and 13), the right of the displaced Palestinians to return to their homeland is postulated to exist under divine law, human rights law and international law. The "Zionist project" (paragraphs 14 to 17) is described as a "racist, aggressive, colonial and expansionist project based on seizing the properties of others" that is hostile to the Palestinian people and their aspirations for freedom, return and self-determination. This project, the document says, not only poses a threat to the Palestinians, but also threatens the "security and interests" of the entire Arab and Islamic Ummah. The document goes on to state that the conflict revolves solely around this project and that there is no religiously based conflict with Jews. It states that "Hamas rejects the persecution of any human being or the undermining of his or her rights on nationalist, religious or sectarian grounds. Hamas is of the view that the Jewish problem, anti-Semitism and the persecution of the Jews are phenomena fundamentally linked to European history and not to the history of the Arabs and the Muslims or to their heritage." Under the heading "The position toward Occupation and Political Solutions" (paragraphs 18 to 23), the document describes the two-state solution, i.e. the creation of an independent Palestinian state according to the 1967 borders with Jerusalem as its capital, as a "formula of national consensus", but without giving up the claim to the whole of Palestine, "from the river to the sea", and "without compromising its rejection of the Zionist entity." Rickard Lagervall viewed this as an "ambiguous formulation". The two-state solution is seen as a temporary stage; the long-term goal remains the liberation of the whole of Palestine. The agreements reached in the Oslo Accords are criticized and rejected as incompatible with international law. The state of Israel, created with the help of Western nations, is still regarded as "completely illegal" (bâtil in Arabic, a word that also has religious connotations). The section on "Resistance and Liberation" (paragraphs 24 to 26) also refers to international law and states that this legitimizes armed resistance against an occupying power, with armed resistance seen as "the strategic choice for protecting the principles and the rights of the Palestinian people". At the same time, the document speaks of "diversifying the means and methods" of resistance and its "escalation and de-escalation". In the section "The Palestinian Political System" (paragraphs 27 to 34), the document adopts a very conciliatory tone – commonalities with other Palestinian groups are emphasized, differences are downplayed. The national role of the PLO and the Palestinian Authority is explicitly recognized, and the document concludes by referring in secular language to the "fundamental" role of Palestinian women in the "project of resistance, liberation and building the political system." In the last two sections titled "The Arab and Islamic Ummah" (paragraphs 35 to 37) and "The Humanitarian and International Aspect" (paragraphs 38 to 42) Hamas makes it clear that it has no interest in interfering in the internal affairs of other countries in the region that have seen upheaval as part of the Arab Spring uprisings. The reception of the paper ranged from cautious welcomes to harshest rejection by those viewing it as a deceptive, merely cosmetic PR exercise. Mohammed Ayoob, Distinguished Professor of International Relations at Michigan State University, and Danielle Nicole Lussier saw the policy paper as a sign of "pragmatism", as it left open the possibility of a two-state solution and expressed willingness to co-operate with the Palestinian Authority. Khaled Hroub (University of Cambridge) wrote that with the paper, Hamas wanted to distance itself from the reputation of a terrorist organisation and instead "present itself as a responsible political partner whose leadership had won free and fair elections and was able to speak the language of politics and resistance in its own way." Beverley Milton-Edwards, a political scientist at the University of Belfast, said the declaration was an important starting point for future peace negotiations, one that other Arab parties to the conflict such as Syria, Egypt and the PLO had also advocated as part of a formula for resolving the conflicts and building peace. Muhammad Abu Saada, a professor at Al-Azhar University in Gaza, said: "Hamas is trying to walk a fine line between its hardliners and its own moderates [...] In one way, the moderates can say they accepted a Palestinian state on the 1967 borders, but the hardliners can still say they are not recognising Israel." Azzam Tamimi, a British-Palestinian political scientist close to the Hamas movement said that the new document would "practically" replace the founding charter of 1988. Mustafa Barghouti, party chairman of the Palestinian National Initiative, said, "Acceptance of a Palestinian state along the 1967 borders … means accepting a two-state solution" and described the document as "a sign of maturity and a sign of political development." Michael Schulz (Gothenburg University) thought the statement on the two-state solution being a "formula of national consensus" showed a readiness on the part of Hamas to accept such a solution permanently even if it wasn't its own preference, provided it could be shown to be the declared will of the Palestinian people. According to Schulz, this would require a legitimate future referendum involving all Palestinians living in the West Bank, Gaza and East Jerusalem as well as those living in the Diaspora. Tristan Dunning, a political scientist at the University of Queensland, wrote in 2017 that Hamas had been open to some kind of permanent solution with Israel since the mid-1990s. The changes to the charter were therefore "positive and long overdue but, in many ways, [...] perhaps too little, too late to make any meaningful change to the dynamics of the Palestine-Israel conflict." The Palestinian Authority's Mohammed Shtayyeh accused Hamas of being decades behind in its thinking, telling CNN: "Hamas is debating things [the PLO] did 43 years ago." Jerome Slater (Professor Emeritus, State University of New York at Buffalo) pointed out that while the document seemed to accept an Israel within the 1967 borders, it also called for the right of Palestinians to return to their original homes, now in Israel. That represented an obvious logical contradiction, but an Israeli government genuinely interested in a political settlement would have used the new charter and other signs of moderation on the part of Hamas as a basis for further talks, which did not happen. Jonathan A. Greenblatt, director of the Anti-Defamation League, said the "new charter does little to advance peace but does much to sustain conflict." Journalist Tim Aßmann saw a more moderate choice of words in the policy paper, but no significant change in Hamas' position. Matthew Levitt and Maxine Rich, researchers at the Washington Institute for Near East Policy, saw the document as an attempt by Hamas to present itself in a more moderate light in order to gain greater international support, given its now more tenuous relations with Iran, the Egyptian government's fight against the Muslim Brotherhood and the bleak economic situation in the Gaza Strip, recently exacerbated by an energy crisis. Shaul Bartal, an Israeli military analyst and lecturer in Palestinian affairs at Bar-Ilan University, stated that the Palestinian state created by a two-state solution would then be a state without concessions regarding Palestinians' right of return and without a permanent solution that would also be binding for future generations. David Keyes, spokesman for Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu from 2016 to 2018, described the policy paper as an attempt by Hamas "to fool the world." Netanyahu himself crumpled up a copy of the document on camera and threw it in a wastepaper basket. "The new Hamas document says that Israel has no right to exist, it says every inch of our land belongs to the Palestinians, it says there is no acceptable solution other than to remove Israel ... they want to use their state to destroy our state," Netanyahu said. The Israeli Meir Amit Intelligence and Terrorism Information Centre argued that the 2017 Hamas document presented "no change in Hamas's basic ideology and principles, which are based on an uncompromising effort to destroy Israel through violence and terrorism, even if this is carried out in stages (presenting conditional willingness to establish a Palestinian state within the 1967 borders). The adjustments, changes and additions that appear in the Political Document are intended to present the appearance of Hamas's renewal and adaptation to the current reality, but without any significant change in the principles and basic perception that constitute the core of the Document." In the European Union, the USA and Russia, the new document was also received rather coldly, much to Hamas's surprise and dismay; internal critics of the document saw themselves vindicated and became louder again. According to extremism researcher Armin Pfahl-Traughber, who pointed out the continuities in the 2017 document compared to the earlier one, the "formal moderation" of the new charter had "a clear objective", namely "strategic deception". In his view, its use of "from the river to the sea" alone implied "a corresponding intention of destruction characterized by violence" towards the state of Israel, and he viewed Hamas's October 2023 attack on Israel as but the latest illustration of this. The Wilson Center's Mark A. Green noted that while Hamas said in its 2017 charter that it "rejects the persecution of any human being or the undermining of his or her rights on nationalist, religious or sectarian grounds," it nevertheless carried out a terrorist attack on Israel on 7 October 2023 that killed over 1,300 people in Israel. Thus, in reality, little had changed since Hamas' antisemitic, anti-human and jihadist beginnings: "In 2017, Hamas dressed up their terrorist objectives in more ambiguous, less violent terms. But in 2023, they made clear what they really stood for—in President Biden's words, 'the destruction of the State of Israel and the murder of Jewish people.'" Daniel Byman (Georgetown University) and Mackenzie Holtz, in an analysis for the Center for Strategic and International Studies on December 6, 2023, said the negative reactions to the new charter could partly explain Hamas' terrorist attack on Israel on October 7: Netanyahu binned the document, wanted to cut funding for the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine, and gave a platform to far-right ideologues such as Bezalel Smotrich. There was thus no incentive for moderation, probably making the idea of a large-scale attack more attractive. To support this view, Byman and Holtz cited an interview statement by Hamas official Basem Naim: "We knew there was going to be a violent reaction. ... But we didn't choose this road while having other options. We have no options." Yahya Sinwar, the political and military leader of Hamas in Gaza, reportedly supported the new charter but then took a more extreme position when it failed to lead to a political settlement with Israel.
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "In May 2017 Palestinian political and military organization Hamas unveiled A Document of General Principles and Policies (وثيقة المبادئ والسياسات العامة لحركة حماس), often referred to as the new or revised Hamas charter. It advocated for a Palestinian state in the 1967 borders, describing this as a \"formula of national consensus\". It also referred to Israel as an \"illegal entity\" and retained the organization's commitment to armed struggle.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "While the 1988 Hamas Charter had been widely criticized for its antisemitism, the 2017 document stated that Hamas' fight was not with Jews as such because of their religion but with the Zionist project. However, Hamas fell short of repudiating the original, 1988 charter, saying it was a document of its time and the new document represented Hamas's position for now.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Views on the 2017 document varied. While some welcomed it as a sign of pragmatism and increased political maturity, and a potential step on the way to peace, many others dismissed it as a merely cosmetic effort designed to make Hamas sound more palatable while changing nothing about Hamas' underlying aims and methods.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Hamas leader Khaled Mashal presented the document at a press conference in Doha on 1 May 2017, shortly before being replaced as leader by Ismail Haniyeh. The new document was the result of years of internal discussions; many Hamas members still regarded its text as controversial.", "title": "Presentation" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "In his presentation, Mashal described the Hamas movement as following a middle way between two poles: extremism (tatarruf or tashaddud) and flexibility (muyu'a, literally: \"liquidity\"). In comparison to the Hamas Charter of 1988, which was marked by religious rhetoric and utopian ideas, the newer document was characterized by simple and mostly pragmatic political language. It contained a preamble and 42 paragraphs in which Hamas outlined its positions on the fundamental aspects of the Arab–Israeli conflict. The document affirmed the movement's adherence to its founding principles, but also left open gray areas to allow Hamas political room for maneuver in the future.", "title": "Presentation" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "In a departure from the tone of the original charter, which presented the fight against Israel as a religious struggle, the new document said that there was a nationalist conflict \"with the Zionist project not with the Jews because of their religion\". However, the old charter, which was much criticized for its antisemitic language, was not explicitly revoked; when asked, Hamas leaders explained: \"The original charter has now become a historical document and part of an earlier stage in our evolution. It will remain in the movement's bookshelf as a record of our past.\" Mashal stated that the new document reflected \"our position for now, which means that we are not a rigid ideological organization ... The old charter was a product of its era, 30 years ago. We live in a different world today.\"", "title": "Contrasts with 1988 charter explained by Hamas leaders" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "The document was published in two languages: Arabic and English. There are some slight differences between the two language versions, but these are not significant. They mainly concern differences in nuance and connotation.", "title": "Contents" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "Hamas in this document declared its willingness to support any peace agreement accepted in a popular referendum and distanced itself from all foreign Islamic organisations, including the Muslim Brotherhood, which, having lost power in Egypt, had come to be classed as a terrorist organization there. The Brotherhood is not even mentioned by name in the new document, although there are still traceable echoes of their ideology.", "title": "Contents" }, { "paragraph_id": 8, "text": "The preamble of the document contains the following non-religious definition of Palestine: \"Palestine is the land of the Arab Palestinian people, from it they originate, to it they adhere and belong, and about it they reach out and communicate.\" This formulation differs significantly from the 1988 Charter, in which Palestine is described as an \"Islamic endowment\" (waqf) belonging to the entire Muslim nation. Rhetorically, however, the new document also affirms the Islamic aspect with the following statement: \"Palestine is the spirit of the Ummah and its central cause; it is the soul of humanity and its living conscience.\"", "title": "Contents" }, { "paragraph_id": 9, "text": "The first paragraph describes Hamas as a nationalist liberation and resistance movement characterized by Islam. Under the heading \"The Land of Palestine\" (paragraph 2), the document then names the geographical borders of Palestine, which extends \"from the River Jordan in the east to the Mediterranean in the west and from Ras Al-Naqurah in the north to Umm Al-Rashrash in the south\". Here it is affirmed that Palestine \"is an integral territorial unit. It is the land and the home of the Palestinian people\". This clear and precise nationalist definition is followed by a general Islamic reference (paragraph 3): \"Palestine is an Arab Islamic land. It is a blessed sacred land that has a special place in the heart of every Arab and every Muslim.\"", "title": "Contents" }, { "paragraph_id": 10, "text": "This is followed by a definition of Palestinians (paragraphs 4 to 6): \"The Palestinians are the Arabs who lived in Palestine until 1947, irrespective of whether they were expelled from it, or stayed in it; and every person that was born to an Arab Palestinian father after that date, whether inside or outside Palestine, is a Palestinian. ... The Palestinian identity is authentic and timeless; it is passed from generation to generation.\"", "title": "Contents" }, { "paragraph_id": 11, "text": "The following part (paragraphs 7 to 11) describes Palestine as the heart of the Arab and Islamic Ummah and emphasizes the special status of Jerusalem in Islam. In the next part (paragraphs 12 and 13), the right of the displaced Palestinians to return to their homeland is postulated to exist under divine law, human rights law and international law.", "title": "Contents" }, { "paragraph_id": 12, "text": "The \"Zionist project\" (paragraphs 14 to 17) is described as a \"racist, aggressive, colonial and expansionist project based on seizing the properties of others\" that is hostile to the Palestinian people and their aspirations for freedom, return and self-determination. This project, the document says, not only poses a threat to the Palestinians, but also threatens the \"security and interests\" of the entire Arab and Islamic Ummah. The document goes on to state that the conflict revolves solely around this project and that there is no religiously based conflict with Jews. It states that \"Hamas rejects the persecution of any human being or the undermining of his or her rights on nationalist, religious or sectarian grounds. Hamas is of the view that the Jewish problem, anti-Semitism and the persecution of the Jews are phenomena fundamentally linked to European history and not to the history of the Arabs and the Muslims or to their heritage.\"", "title": "Contents" }, { "paragraph_id": 13, "text": "Under the heading \"The position toward Occupation and Political Solutions\" (paragraphs 18 to 23), the document describes the two-state solution, i.e. the creation of an independent Palestinian state according to the 1967 borders with Jerusalem as its capital, as a \"formula of national consensus\", but without giving up the claim to the whole of Palestine, \"from the river to the sea\", and \"without compromising its rejection of the Zionist entity.\" Rickard Lagervall viewed this as an \"ambiguous formulation\". The two-state solution is seen as a temporary stage; the long-term goal remains the liberation of the whole of Palestine. The agreements reached in the Oslo Accords are criticized and rejected as incompatible with international law. The state of Israel, created with the help of Western nations, is still regarded as \"completely illegal\" (bâtil in Arabic, a word that also has religious connotations).", "title": "Contents" }, { "paragraph_id": 14, "text": "The section on \"Resistance and Liberation\" (paragraphs 24 to 26) also refers to international law and states that this legitimizes armed resistance against an occupying power, with armed resistance seen as \"the strategic choice for protecting the principles and the rights of the Palestinian people\". At the same time, the document speaks of \"diversifying the means and methods\" of resistance and its \"escalation and de-escalation\".", "title": "Contents" }, { "paragraph_id": 15, "text": "In the section \"The Palestinian Political System\" (paragraphs 27 to 34), the document adopts a very conciliatory tone – commonalities with other Palestinian groups are emphasized, differences are downplayed. The national role of the PLO and the Palestinian Authority is explicitly recognized, and the document concludes by referring in secular language to the \"fundamental\" role of Palestinian women in the \"project of resistance, liberation and building the political system.\"", "title": "Contents" }, { "paragraph_id": 16, "text": "In the last two sections titled \"The Arab and Islamic Ummah\" (paragraphs 35 to 37) and \"The Humanitarian and International Aspect\" (paragraphs 38 to 42) Hamas makes it clear that it has no interest in interfering in the internal affairs of other countries in the region that have seen upheaval as part of the Arab Spring uprisings.", "title": "Contents" }, { "paragraph_id": 17, "text": "The reception of the paper ranged from cautious welcomes to harshest rejection by those viewing it as a deceptive, merely cosmetic PR exercise.", "title": "Reception" }, { "paragraph_id": 18, "text": "Mohammed Ayoob, Distinguished Professor of International Relations at Michigan State University, and Danielle Nicole Lussier saw the policy paper as a sign of \"pragmatism\", as it left open the possibility of a two-state solution and expressed willingness to co-operate with the Palestinian Authority. Khaled Hroub (University of Cambridge) wrote that with the paper, Hamas wanted to distance itself from the reputation of a terrorist organisation and instead \"present itself as a responsible political partner whose leadership had won free and fair elections and was able to speak the language of politics and resistance in its own way.\"", "title": "Reception" }, { "paragraph_id": 19, "text": "Beverley Milton-Edwards, a political scientist at the University of Belfast, said the declaration was an important starting point for future peace negotiations, one that other Arab parties to the conflict such as Syria, Egypt and the PLO had also advocated as part of a formula for resolving the conflicts and building peace. Muhammad Abu Saada, a professor at Al-Azhar University in Gaza, said: \"Hamas is trying to walk a fine line between its hardliners and its own moderates [...] In one way, the moderates can say they accepted a Palestinian state on the 1967 borders, but the hardliners can still say they are not recognising Israel.\"", "title": "Reception" }, { "paragraph_id": 20, "text": "Azzam Tamimi, a British-Palestinian political scientist close to the Hamas movement said that the new document would \"practically\" replace the founding charter of 1988. Mustafa Barghouti, party chairman of the Palestinian National Initiative, said, \"Acceptance of a Palestinian state along the 1967 borders … means accepting a two-state solution\" and described the document as \"a sign of maturity and a sign of political development.\" Michael Schulz (Gothenburg University) thought the statement on the two-state solution being a \"formula of national consensus\" showed a readiness on the part of Hamas to accept such a solution permanently even if it wasn't its own preference, provided it could be shown to be the declared will of the Palestinian people. According to Schulz, this would require a legitimate future referendum involving all Palestinians living in the West Bank, Gaza and East Jerusalem as well as those living in the Diaspora. Tristan Dunning, a political scientist at the University of Queensland, wrote in 2017 that Hamas had been open to some kind of permanent solution with Israel since the mid-1990s. The changes to the charter were therefore \"positive and long overdue but, in many ways, [...] perhaps too little, too late to make any meaningful change to the dynamics of the Palestine-Israel conflict.\" The Palestinian Authority's Mohammed Shtayyeh accused Hamas of being decades behind in its thinking, telling CNN: \"Hamas is debating things [the PLO] did 43 years ago.\"", "title": "Reception" }, { "paragraph_id": 21, "text": "Jerome Slater (Professor Emeritus, State University of New York at Buffalo) pointed out that while the document seemed to accept an Israel within the 1967 borders, it also called for the right of Palestinians to return to their original homes, now in Israel. That represented an obvious logical contradiction, but an Israeli government genuinely interested in a political settlement would have used the new charter and other signs of moderation on the part of Hamas as a basis for further talks, which did not happen.", "title": "Reception" }, { "paragraph_id": 22, "text": "Jonathan A. Greenblatt, director of the Anti-Defamation League, said the \"new charter does little to advance peace but does much to sustain conflict.\" Journalist Tim Aßmann saw a more moderate choice of words in the policy paper, but no significant change in Hamas' position. Matthew Levitt and Maxine Rich, researchers at the Washington Institute for Near East Policy, saw the document as an attempt by Hamas to present itself in a more moderate light in order to gain greater international support, given its now more tenuous relations with Iran, the Egyptian government's fight against the Muslim Brotherhood and the bleak economic situation in the Gaza Strip, recently exacerbated by an energy crisis.", "title": "Reception" }, { "paragraph_id": 23, "text": "Shaul Bartal, an Israeli military analyst and lecturer in Palestinian affairs at Bar-Ilan University, stated that the Palestinian state created by a two-state solution would then be a state without concessions regarding Palestinians' right of return and without a permanent solution that would also be binding for future generations. David Keyes, spokesman for Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu from 2016 to 2018, described the policy paper as an attempt by Hamas \"to fool the world.\" Netanyahu himself crumpled up a copy of the document on camera and threw it in a wastepaper basket. \"The new Hamas document says that Israel has no right to exist, it says every inch of our land belongs to the Palestinians, it says there is no acceptable solution other than to remove Israel ... they want to use their state to destroy our state,\" Netanyahu said.", "title": "Reception" }, { "paragraph_id": 24, "text": "The Israeli Meir Amit Intelligence and Terrorism Information Centre argued that the 2017 Hamas document presented \"no change in Hamas's basic ideology and principles, which are based on an uncompromising effort to destroy Israel through violence and terrorism, even if this is carried out in stages (presenting conditional willingness to establish a Palestinian state within the 1967 borders). The adjustments, changes and additions that appear in the Political Document are intended to present the appearance of Hamas's renewal and adaptation to the current reality, but without any significant change in the principles and basic perception that constitute the core of the Document.\" In the European Union, the USA and Russia, the new document was also received rather coldly, much to Hamas's surprise and dismay; internal critics of the document saw themselves vindicated and became louder again.", "title": "Reception" }, { "paragraph_id": 25, "text": "According to extremism researcher Armin Pfahl-Traughber, who pointed out the continuities in the 2017 document compared to the earlier one, the \"formal moderation\" of the new charter had \"a clear objective\", namely \"strategic deception\". In his view, its use of \"from the river to the sea\" alone implied \"a corresponding intention of destruction characterized by violence\" towards the state of Israel, and he viewed Hamas's October 2023 attack on Israel as but the latest illustration of this. The Wilson Center's Mark A. Green noted that while Hamas said in its 2017 charter that it \"rejects the persecution of any human being or the undermining of his or her rights on nationalist, religious or sectarian grounds,\" it nevertheless carried out a terrorist attack on Israel on 7 October 2023 that killed over 1,300 people in Israel. Thus, in reality, little had changed since Hamas' antisemitic, anti-human and jihadist beginnings: \"In 2017, Hamas dressed up their terrorist objectives in more ambiguous, less violent terms. But in 2023, they made clear what they really stood for—in President Biden's words, 'the destruction of the State of Israel and the murder of Jewish people.'\"", "title": "Reception" }, { "paragraph_id": 26, "text": "Daniel Byman (Georgetown University) and Mackenzie Holtz, in an analysis for the Center for Strategic and International Studies on December 6, 2023, said the negative reactions to the new charter could partly explain Hamas' terrorist attack on Israel on October 7: Netanyahu binned the document, wanted to cut funding for the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine, and gave a platform to far-right ideologues such as Bezalel Smotrich. There was thus no incentive for moderation, probably making the idea of a large-scale attack more attractive. To support this view, Byman and Holtz cited an interview statement by Hamas official Basem Naim: \"We knew there was going to be a violent reaction. ... But we didn't choose this road while having other options. We have no options.\" Yahya Sinwar, the political and military leader of Hamas in Gaza, reportedly supported the new charter but then took a more extreme position when it failed to lead to a political settlement with Israel.", "title": "Reception" } ]
In May 2017 Palestinian political and military organization Hamas unveiled A Document of General Principles and Policies, often referred to as the new or revised Hamas charter. It advocated for a Palestinian state in the 1967 borders, describing this as a "formula of national consensus". It also referred to Israel as an "illegal entity" and retained the organization's commitment to armed struggle. While the 1988 Hamas Charter had been widely criticized for its antisemitism, the 2017 document stated that Hamas' fight was not with Jews as such because of their religion but with the Zionist project. However, Hamas fell short of repudiating the original, 1988 charter, saying it was a document of its time and the new document represented Hamas's position for now. Views on the 2017 document varied. While some welcomed it as a sign of pragmatism and increased political maturity, and a potential step on the way to peace, many others dismissed it as a merely cosmetic effort designed to make Hamas sound more palatable while changing nothing about Hamas' underlying aims and methods.
2023-12-04T14:25:16Z
2024-01-01T00:02:54Z
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2017_Hamas_charter
75,482,722
MRTV News channel
MRTV News Channel is a dedicated news channel, owned and operate by Myanmar Radio and Television. It broadcasts rolling news, current affair programs, and knowledge programs. MRTV News channel is intended for an replacement service for Mizzima TV and DVB TV used to be broadcast on MRTV Multi channel Play out System, from 24 March 2018, until 31 January 2021. taking over their Digital subchannel space. MRTV News channel is available on MRTV DTT and MRTV DTH platform on channel number 2. CANAL+ DTH on channel number 200. SKYNET DTH on channel number 4. plus, also available on several satellites, including Thaicom 6 (78.5°E) 3711/H/15000, Apstar 7 (76.5°E) 11052/V/30000, Intelsat 39 (62°E) 4049/L/15000 and 11140/V/30000.
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "MRTV News Channel is a dedicated news channel, owned and operate by Myanmar Radio and Television. It broadcasts rolling news, current affair programs, and knowledge programs. MRTV News channel is intended for an replacement service for Mizzima TV and DVB TV used to be broadcast on MRTV Multi channel Play out System, from 24 March 2018, until 31 January 2021. taking over their Digital subchannel space.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "MRTV News channel is available on MRTV DTT and MRTV DTH platform on channel number 2. CANAL+ DTH on channel number 200. SKYNET DTH on channel number 4. plus, also available on several satellites, including Thaicom 6 (78.5°E) 3711/H/15000, Apstar 7 (76.5°E) 11052/V/30000, Intelsat 39 (62°E) 4049/L/15000 and 11140/V/30000.", "title": "Availability" } ]
MRTV News Channel is a dedicated news channel, owned and operate by Myanmar Radio and Television. It broadcasts rolling news, current affair programs, and knowledge programs. MRTV News channel is intended for an replacement service for Mizzima TV and DVB TV used to be broadcast on MRTV Multi channel Play out System, from 24 March 2018, until 31 January 2021. taking over their Digital subchannel space.
2023-12-04T14:28:29Z
2023-12-17T18:30:05Z
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MRTV_News_channel
75,482,724
MV Claymore (2024)
MV Claymore (Scottish Gaelic: Claidheamh Mòr) is a roll-on/roll-off vehicle and passenger ferry currently under construction for use on Caledonian MacBrayne routes on the west coast of Scotland. She is the third of four ferries being built at Cemre Shipyard in Turkey for Caledonian Maritime Assets Limited, and is expected to be delivered in June 2025 for service on the "Uig Triangle" routes linking Tarbert in Harris and Lochmaddy in North Uist with Uig in Skye. A contract to build two ferries, MV Isle of Islay and MV Loch Indaal, for the Islay service was awarded to Cemre Shipyard in March 2022. A £115m contract for two further ferries of a very similar design to be used on CalMac's Skye, Harris and North Uist services was awarded to Cemre Shipyard in January 2023. On 30 November 2023, a public competition was launched to name the two Uig Triangle vessels, with the following options available for the first: On 19 December, it was announced that Claymore had been selected as the vessel's name. Claymore will be able to carry 450 passengers, accommodating 100 cars or 14 HGVs on a partially-open vehicle deck. She will have two mezzanine car decks, one being a single lane and the other having two lanes. The lower vehicle deck will accommodate either five lanes of cars or four lanes of commercial vehicles. A single catering outlet, serving hot and cold food and drinks, will be provided on Desk 6. A children's play area will be provided on Deck 5. As is usual for CalMac major vessels, crew will sleep on board. Claymore will have 31 cabins, allowing for 4 spare cabins for training purposes, with the normal crew complement being 27. Claymore and her sister ship MV Lochmor will serve on the "Uig Triangle" routes, linking Tarbert on Harris and Lochmaddy on North Uist with Uig on Skye. The two vessels will replace the duty of a single vessel, currently MV Hebrides, providing an increase in vehicle and freight capacity on these routes, whilst enhancing the overall resilience of the wider fleet. Originally, it was intended that MV Glen Rosa would serve these routes, however Glen Rosa will now serve the Isle of Arran alongside her sister ship, MV Glen Sannox, on the Ardrossan to Brodick route.
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "MV Claymore (Scottish Gaelic: Claidheamh Mòr) is a roll-on/roll-off vehicle and passenger ferry currently under construction for use on Caledonian MacBrayne routes on the west coast of Scotland. She is the third of four ferries being built at Cemre Shipyard in Turkey for Caledonian Maritime Assets Limited, and is expected to be delivered in June 2025 for service on the \"Uig Triangle\" routes linking Tarbert in Harris and Lochmaddy in North Uist with Uig in Skye.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "A contract to build two ferries, MV Isle of Islay and MV Loch Indaal, for the Islay service was awarded to Cemre Shipyard in March 2022. A £115m contract for two further ferries of a very similar design to be used on CalMac's Skye, Harris and North Uist services was awarded to Cemre Shipyard in January 2023.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "On 30 November 2023, a public competition was launched to name the two Uig Triangle vessels, with the following options available for the first:", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "On 19 December, it was announced that Claymore had been selected as the vessel's name.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "Claymore will be able to carry 450 passengers, accommodating 100 cars or 14 HGVs on a partially-open vehicle deck. She will have two mezzanine car decks, one being a single lane and the other having two lanes. The lower vehicle deck will accommodate either five lanes of cars or four lanes of commercial vehicles. A single catering outlet, serving hot and cold food and drinks, will be provided on Desk 6. A children's play area will be provided on Deck 5.", "title": "Layout and facilities" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "As is usual for CalMac major vessels, crew will sleep on board. Claymore will have 31 cabins, allowing for 4 spare cabins for training purposes, with the normal crew complement being 27.", "title": "Layout and facilities" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "Claymore and her sister ship MV Lochmor will serve on the \"Uig Triangle\" routes, linking Tarbert on Harris and Lochmaddy on North Uist with Uig on Skye. The two vessels will replace the duty of a single vessel, currently MV Hebrides, providing an increase in vehicle and freight capacity on these routes, whilst enhancing the overall resilience of the wider fleet. Originally, it was intended that MV Glen Rosa would serve these routes, however Glen Rosa will now serve the Isle of Arran alongside her sister ship, MV Glen Sannox, on the Ardrossan to Brodick route.", "title": "Service" } ]
MV Claymore is a roll-on/roll-off vehicle and passenger ferry currently under construction for use on Caledonian MacBrayne routes on the west coast of Scotland. She is the third of four ferries being built at Cemre Shipyard in Turkey for Caledonian Maritime Assets Limited, and is expected to be delivered in June 2025 for service on the "Uig Triangle" routes linking Tarbert in Harris and Lochmaddy in North Uist with Uig in Skye.
2023-12-04T14:28:37Z
2023-12-20T13:42:55Z
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MV_Claymore_(2024)
75,482,735
Mazhamaṅgalaṃ Śaṅkaran Naṃpūtiri
Mazhamaṅgalaṃ Śaṅkaran Naṃpūtiri (Śaṅkara of Mahiṣamaṅgalṃ) (1494-1570) was an Indian astronomer-astrologer-mathematician belonging to the Kerala school of astronomy and mathematics who wrote a large number of books on astronomy and astrology in the vernacular language Malayalam in an effort to popularize these subjects among the common Malayalam speaking laypersons. He hailed from Peruvanam village in present-day Thrissur district. He spent most of his active life at Chengannur with his teacher Parameśvaran Pōtti of Vāzha-māveli house. Śaṅkaran Nampūtiri's son Mazhamaṅgalam Nārāyaṇan Nampūtiri was also a great scholar and had produced several original literary works in Malayalam, Sanskrit and mixed Malayalam-Sanskrit (called Maṇipravāḷaṃ) languages. Śaṅkaran Nampūtiri's is known to have composed the following works. More detailed information about the works of Mazhamaṅgalam Śaṅkaran Nampūtiri is available in the classic multi-volume Malayalam work "Kerala Sahithya Charithram" ("History of Literature in Kerala") by Ulloor S. Paramesvara Aiyer: Ulloor S. Paramesvara Aiyer (September 1954). Kerala Sahithya Charithram Part II. Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India: Department of Publications, University of Travancore. Retrieved 4 December 2023. (pages 269-272 and 469–475)
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Mazhamaṅgalaṃ Śaṅkaran Naṃpūtiri (Śaṅkara of Mahiṣamaṅgalṃ) (1494-1570) was an Indian astronomer-astrologer-mathematician belonging to the Kerala school of astronomy and mathematics who wrote a large number of books on astronomy and astrology in the vernacular language Malayalam in an effort to popularize these subjects among the common Malayalam speaking laypersons. He hailed from Peruvanam village in present-day Thrissur district. He spent most of his active life at Chengannur with his teacher Parameśvaran Pōtti of Vāzha-māveli house.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Śaṅkaran Nampūtiri's son Mazhamaṅgalam Nārāyaṇan Nampūtiri was also a great scholar and had produced several original literary works in Malayalam, Sanskrit and mixed Malayalam-Sanskrit (called Maṇipravāḷaṃ) languages.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Śaṅkaran Nampūtiri's is known to have composed the following works.", "title": "Śaṅkaran Nampūtiri's works" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "More detailed information about the works of Mazhamaṅgalam Śaṅkaran Nampūtiri is available in the classic multi-volume Malayalam work \"Kerala Sahithya Charithram\" (\"History of Literature in Kerala\") by Ulloor S. Paramesvara Aiyer: Ulloor S. Paramesvara Aiyer (September 1954). Kerala Sahithya Charithram Part II. Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India: Department of Publications, University of Travancore. Retrieved 4 December 2023. (pages 269-272 and 469–475)", "title": "Additional reading" } ]
Mazhamaṅgalaṃ Śaṅkaran Naṃpūtiri (1494-1570) was an Indian astronomer-astrologer-mathematician belonging to the Kerala school of astronomy and mathematics who wrote a large number of books on astronomy and astrology in the vernacular language Malayalam in an effort to popularize these subjects among the common Malayalam speaking laypersons. He hailed from Peruvanam village in present-day Thrissur district. He spent most of his active life at Chengannur with his teacher Parameśvaran Pōtti of Vāzha-māveli house. Śaṅkaran Nampūtiri's son Mazhamaṅgalam Nārāyaṇan Nampūtiri was also a great scholar and had produced several original literary works in Malayalam, Sanskrit and mixed Malayalam-Sanskrit languages.
2023-12-04T14:30:04Z
2023-12-24T13:15:52Z
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mazhama%E1%B9%85gala%E1%B9%83_%C5%9Aa%E1%B9%85karan_Na%E1%B9%83p%C5%ABtiri
75,482,738
Nancy Armour
Nancy Armour is an American sports columnist and journalist, primarily writing for USA Today where her work often covers the intersection of sports and social issues. Armour has been with USA Today since January 2014, following a tenure of over 20 years with the Associated Press. She has reported on major sporting events, including every Olympics since 1996. Armour is from Milwaukee, Wisconsin. She attended Marquette University, graduating in 1991 with degrees in journalism and political science. Beginning her career at the Associated Press, Armour has covered a wide range of sports events. In 2014, she joined USA Today as a sports columnist. Armour has received awards for her journalistic work, including the 2022 Associated Press Sports Editors contest in the Division A Explanatory Writing category, alongside Lindsay Schnell and Steve Berkowitz, for their work on the impact of the reversal of Roe v. Wade on college athletes. She is also a recipient of the 2015 Ronald Reagan Media Award from the United States Sports Academy for her contributions to sports journalism. Armour has one sibling, a brother.
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Nancy Armour is an American sports columnist and journalist, primarily writing for USA Today where her work often covers the intersection of sports and social issues. Armour has been with USA Today since January 2014, following a tenure of over 20 years with the Associated Press. She has reported on major sporting events, including every Olympics since 1996.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Armour is from Milwaukee, Wisconsin. She attended Marquette University, graduating in 1991 with degrees in journalism and political science.", "title": "Early life and education" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Beginning her career at the Associated Press, Armour has covered a wide range of sports events. In 2014, she joined USA Today as a sports columnist.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Armour has received awards for her journalistic work, including the 2022 Associated Press Sports Editors contest in the Division A Explanatory Writing category, alongside Lindsay Schnell and Steve Berkowitz, for their work on the impact of the reversal of Roe v. Wade on college athletes. She is also a recipient of the 2015 Ronald Reagan Media Award from the United States Sports Academy for her contributions to sports journalism.", "title": "Achievements and recognition" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "Armour has one sibling, a brother.", "title": "Personal life" } ]
Nancy Armour is an American sports columnist and journalist, primarily writing for USA Today where her work often covers the intersection of sports and social issues. Armour has been with USA Today since January 2014, following a tenure of over 20 years with the Associated Press. She has reported on major sporting events, including every Olympics since 1996.
2023-12-04T14:30:28Z
2023-12-10T07:45:26Z
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nancy_Armour
75,482,741
Beyto
Beyto is a 2020 Swiss drama film based on a novel by Yusuf Yesilöz [de]. Beyto, the son of a Turkish migrant family, is a talented swimmer. When he falls in love with his coach Mike, his family has to cover up.
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Beyto is a 2020 Swiss drama film based on a novel by Yusuf Yesilöz [de].", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Beyto, the son of a Turkish migrant family, is a talented swimmer. When he falls in love with his coach Mike, his family has to cover up.", "title": "Plot" } ]
Beyto is a 2020 Swiss drama film based on a novel by Yusuf Yesilöz.
2023-12-04T14:31:00Z
2023-12-05T10:26:34Z
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beyto
75,482,760
Lila Ballabh Adhikari
[]
REDIRECT Bhim Acharya cabinet#Minister
2023-12-04T14:33:37Z
2023-12-06T15:33:41Z
[ "Template:Db-g5" ]
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lila_Ballabh_Adhikari
75,482,769
Battle of Chik Balpur (1771)
The Battle of chika balapur took place in January, 1771 and was a major battle between Mysore and Maratha. Gopal rao himself led the Maratha army as they advanced towards Haidar's camp. The first exploit of the Marathas after the departure of the Peshwa seems to have been the capture of Chik Balapur. The '''Battle of chik balapur'' took place on December 1, 1771 . gopal rao himself led the Maratha army as they advanced towards Haidar's camp . The first exploit of the Marathas after the departure of the Peshwa seems to have been the capture of Chik Balapur." Trimbak Rao captured Gurumkonda in October after a long siege of about ten weeks. The place was then in charge of Saidu Mian, Mir Reza's nephew, who offered stubborn resistance to the Maratha.Gopal rao defeated three Mysore general Chandroji Jadav, Balaji Pant und Syed Muhamınad at Punganuru. Towards the end of January maratha captured balapur and as the health of peshwa became ill they return to poona giving 10000 troops and 10 guns to Trimbak rao . Gopal rao died on 7 February https://archive.org/details/in.gov.ignca.35153/page/194/mode/1up 2.Khare SP.D., Lxxvii, 211, shows that the Chief of Chik Balapur saw the Peshwa in May and agreed to pay an annual tribute of one Iskh besides military amistance. Peixoto (V1, 84) says that one of Haidar's commanders defeated the besiegers. 3 S.P.D., xxxvii, 119. Khare, IV, 1016, 1018, 1029 Wilks, Vol. 11. pp. 137-138
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The Battle of chika balapur took place in January, 1771 and was a major battle between Mysore and Maratha. Gopal rao himself led the Maratha army as they advanced towards Haidar's camp. The first exploit of the Marathas after the departure of the Peshwa seems to have been the capture of Chik Balapur.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The '''Battle of chik balapur'' took place on December 1, 1771 . gopal rao himself led the Maratha army as they advanced towards Haidar's camp . The first exploit of the Marathas after the departure of the Peshwa seems to have been the capture of Chik Balapur.\" Trimbak Rao captured Gurumkonda in October after a long siege of about ten weeks. The place was then in charge of Saidu Mian, Mir Reza's nephew, who offered stubborn resistance to the Maratha.Gopal rao defeated three Mysore general Chandroji Jadav, Balaji Pant und Syed Muhamınad at Punganuru.", "title": "Battle" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Towards the end of January maratha captured balapur and as the health of peshwa became ill they return to poona giving 10000 troops and 10 guns to Trimbak rao . Gopal rao died on 7 February", "title": "Aftermath" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "https://archive.org/details/in.gov.ignca.35153/page/194/mode/1up", "title": "Reference" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "2.Khare SP.D., Lxxvii, 211, shows that the Chief of Chik Balapur saw the Peshwa in May and agreed to pay an annual tribute of one Iskh besides military amistance. Peixoto (V1, 84) says that one of Haidar's commanders defeated the besiegers.", "title": "Reference" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "3 S.P.D., xxxvii, 119. Khare, IV, 1016, 1018, 1029 Wilks, Vol. 11. pp. 137-138", "title": "Reference" } ]
The Battle of chika balapur took place in January, 1771 and was a major battle between Mysore and Maratha. Gopal rao himself led the Maratha army as they advanced towards Haidar's camp. The first exploit of the Marathas after the departure of the Peshwa seems to have been the capture of Chik Balapur.
2023-12-04T14:34:54Z
2023-12-25T02:58:58Z
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Chik_Balpur_(1771)
75,482,771
MV Lochmor (2024)
MV Lochmor is a roll-on/roll-off vehicle and passenger ferry currently under construction for use on Caledonian MacBrayne routes on the west coast of Scotland. She is the fourth of four ferries being built at Cemre Shipyard in Turkey for Caledonian Maritime Assets Limited, and is expected to be delivered in October 2025 for service on the "Uig Triangle" routes linking Tarbert in Harris and Lochmaddy in North Uist with Uig in Skye. A contract to build two ferries, MV Isle of Islay and MV Loch Indaal, for the Islay service was awarded to Cemre Shipyard in March 2022. A £115m contract for two further ferries of a very similar design to be used on CalMac's Skye, Harris and North Uist services was awarded to Cemre Shipyard in January 2023. First steel for the final vessel was cut in September 2023. On 30 November 2023, a public competition was launched to name the two Uig Triangle vessels, with the following options available for the second: On 19 December, it was announced that Lochmor had been selected as the vessel's name. Lochmor will be able to carry 450 passengers, accommodating 100 cars or 14 HGVs on a partially-open vehicle deck. She will have two mezzanine car decks, one being a single lane and the other having two lanes. The lower vehicle deck will accommodate either five lanes of cars or four lanes of commercial vehicles. A single catering outlet, serving hot and cold food and drinks, will be provided on Desk 6. A children's play area will be provided on Deck 5. As is usual for CalMac major vessels, crew will sleep on board. Lochmor will have 31 cabins, allowing for 4 spare cabins for training purposes, with the normal crew complement being 27. Lochmor and her sister ship MV Claymore will serve on the "Uig Triangle" routes, linking Tarbert on Harris and Lochmaddy on North Uist with Uig on Skye. The two vessels will replace the duty of a single vessel, currently MV Hebrides, providing an increase in vehicle and freight capacity on these routes, whilst enhancing the overall resilience of the wider fleet. Originally, it was intended that MV Glen Rosa would serve these routes, however Glen Rosa will now serve the Isle of Arran alongside her sister ship, MV Glen Sannox, on the Ardrossan to Brodick route.
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "MV Lochmor is a roll-on/roll-off vehicle and passenger ferry currently under construction for use on Caledonian MacBrayne routes on the west coast of Scotland. She is the fourth of four ferries being built at Cemre Shipyard in Turkey for Caledonian Maritime Assets Limited, and is expected to be delivered in October 2025 for service on the \"Uig Triangle\" routes linking Tarbert in Harris and Lochmaddy in North Uist with Uig in Skye.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "A contract to build two ferries, MV Isle of Islay and MV Loch Indaal, for the Islay service was awarded to Cemre Shipyard in March 2022. A £115m contract for two further ferries of a very similar design to be used on CalMac's Skye, Harris and North Uist services was awarded to Cemre Shipyard in January 2023. First steel for the final vessel was cut in September 2023.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "On 30 November 2023, a public competition was launched to name the two Uig Triangle vessels, with the following options available for the second:", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "On 19 December, it was announced that Lochmor had been selected as the vessel's name.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "Lochmor will be able to carry 450 passengers, accommodating 100 cars or 14 HGVs on a partially-open vehicle deck. She will have two mezzanine car decks, one being a single lane and the other having two lanes. The lower vehicle deck will accommodate either five lanes of cars or four lanes of commercial vehicles. A single catering outlet, serving hot and cold food and drinks, will be provided on Desk 6. A children's play area will be provided on Deck 5.", "title": "Layout and facilities" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "As is usual for CalMac major vessels, crew will sleep on board. Lochmor will have 31 cabins, allowing for 4 spare cabins for training purposes, with the normal crew complement being 27.", "title": "Layout and facilities" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "Lochmor and her sister ship MV Claymore will serve on the \"Uig Triangle\" routes, linking Tarbert on Harris and Lochmaddy on North Uist with Uig on Skye. The two vessels will replace the duty of a single vessel, currently MV Hebrides, providing an increase in vehicle and freight capacity on these routes, whilst enhancing the overall resilience of the wider fleet. Originally, it was intended that MV Glen Rosa would serve these routes, however Glen Rosa will now serve the Isle of Arran alongside her sister ship, MV Glen Sannox, on the Ardrossan to Brodick route.", "title": "Service" } ]
MV Lochmor is a roll-on/roll-off vehicle and passenger ferry currently under construction for use on Caledonian MacBrayne routes on the west coast of Scotland. She is the fourth of four ferries being built at Cemre Shipyard in Turkey for Caledonian Maritime Assets Limited, and is expected to be delivered in October 2025 for service on the "Uig Triangle" routes linking Tarbert in Harris and Lochmaddy in North Uist with Uig in Skye.
2023-12-04T14:35:01Z
2023-12-21T22:19:19Z
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MV_Lochmor_(2024)
75,482,777
Poverty in Italy
Poverty in Italy deals with the level of poverty and homelessness in the Western European country of Italy. The poverty rate in Italy has increased since the 2008 financial crisis. In 2017, the number of people living in "absolute poverty" rose to 5.1 million, which was the highest in 12 years. According to a report in 2022 by the Italian National Institute of Statistics (ISTAT), over 5.6 million Italians, comprising about 1 in 12 of the Italian population, could not afford the cost of bare essentials. This was attributed mainly to inflation. 3 in 10 (1.6 million; 29%) of those classes as in 'extreme poverty' were foreigners, representing approximately one-third (32.4%) of all foreigners residing in the country. The 2022 report was off the back of a previous increase caused by the COVID-19 pandemic in Italy. Furthermore, according to Eurostat, by 2023, 63% of Italian households will face difficulties making ends meet, causing Italy to be one of the European countries with the most widespread economic difficulties, surpassing France, Poland, Spain and Portugal. The European average is 45.5%. The current Meloni government has previously cut anti-poverty subsidies introduced in 2019, causing protests on May Day. Throughout the 1890s, Italy had suffered from a famine, and there was a lack of availability about the situation due to press censorship. Around this time, 88% of convicts belonged to the poorer classes, whereas a mere 12% belonged to the richer classes. During the 1950s, the high poverty rate in Italy was considered to be contributing to the Italian Communist Party, although Wilfred Beckerman, Emeritus Fellow of Balliol College, Oxford wrote that the poverty levels in Italy during the 1970s were below average in comparison to its European counterparts. Child poverty in 2008 increased, despite demographic indications it would decrease. Poverty in Italy is generally caused by low income and precarious employment situations, rather than lack of a support network. In Italy's capital, Rome, about 8,000 were homeless as of 2021. Deaths increased during the coronavirus pandemic, as many shelters turned people away. Many were also not able to follow lockdown orders, and charities struggled to respond to the crisis, fueling an increase in poverty. During the 2023 European heatwaves, the Italian Red Cross initiated an operation to assist the homeless who were affected by the hot conditions.
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Poverty in Italy deals with the level of poverty and homelessness in the Western European country of Italy.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The poverty rate in Italy has increased since the 2008 financial crisis. In 2017, the number of people living in \"absolute poverty\" rose to 5.1 million, which was the highest in 12 years. According to a report in 2022 by the Italian National Institute of Statistics (ISTAT), over 5.6 million Italians, comprising about 1 in 12 of the Italian population, could not afford the cost of bare essentials. This was attributed mainly to inflation. 3 in 10 (1.6 million; 29%) of those classes as in 'extreme poverty' were foreigners, representing approximately one-third (32.4%) of all foreigners residing in the country. The 2022 report was off the back of a previous increase caused by the COVID-19 pandemic in Italy.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Furthermore, according to Eurostat, by 2023, 63% of Italian households will face difficulties making ends meet, causing Italy to be one of the European countries with the most widespread economic difficulties, surpassing France, Poland, Spain and Portugal. The European average is 45.5%.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "The current Meloni government has previously cut anti-poverty subsidies introduced in 2019, causing protests on May Day.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "Throughout the 1890s, Italy had suffered from a famine, and there was a lack of availability about the situation due to press censorship. Around this time, 88% of convicts belonged to the poorer classes, whereas a mere 12% belonged to the richer classes.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "During the 1950s, the high poverty rate in Italy was considered to be contributing to the Italian Communist Party, although Wilfred Beckerman, Emeritus Fellow of Balliol College, Oxford wrote that the poverty levels in Italy during the 1970s were below average in comparison to its European counterparts.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "Child poverty in 2008 increased, despite demographic indications it would decrease.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "Poverty in Italy is generally caused by low income and precarious employment situations, rather than lack of a support network.", "title": "Causes" }, { "paragraph_id": 8, "text": "In Italy's capital, Rome, about 8,000 were homeless as of 2021. Deaths increased during the coronavirus pandemic, as many shelters turned people away. Many were also not able to follow lockdown orders, and charities struggled to respond to the crisis, fueling an increase in poverty. During the 2023 European heatwaves, the Italian Red Cross initiated an operation to assist the homeless who were affected by the hot conditions.", "title": "Homelessness" } ]
Poverty in Italy deals with the level of poverty and homelessness in the Western European country of Italy. The poverty rate in Italy has increased since the 2008 financial crisis. In 2017, the number of people living in "absolute poverty" rose to 5.1 million, which was the highest in 12 years. According to a report in 2022 by the Italian National Institute of Statistics (ISTAT), over 5.6 million Italians, comprising about 1 in 12 of the Italian population, could not afford the cost of bare essentials. This was attributed mainly to inflation. 3 in 10 of those classes as in 'extreme poverty' were foreigners, representing approximately one-third (32.4%) of all foreigners residing in the country. The 2022 report was off the back of a previous increase caused by the COVID-19 pandemic in Italy. Furthermore, according to Eurostat, by 2023, 63% of Italian households will face difficulties making ends meet, causing Italy to be one of the European countries with the most widespread economic difficulties, surpassing France, Poland, Spain and Portugal. The European average is 45.5%. The current Meloni government has previously cut anti-poverty subsidies introduced in 2019, causing protests on May Day.
2023-12-04T14:36:17Z
2023-12-31T17:06:51Z
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poverty_in_Italy
75,482,818
Joseph Dawson Wireko
Joseph Dawson Wireko was a Ghanaian politician and a Member of Parliament. Wireko began his career as a typist and clerk at Essumeja Local Council in Bekwai in the Ashanti Region of Ghana. He was the owner of Pica Printing and Trading Company. Wireko was a member of the Convention Peoples Party (CPP). In July1956, he was elected in the general election to serve in the Legislative Assembly. He was a member of parliament for Bekwai.
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Joseph Dawson Wireko was a Ghanaian politician and a Member of Parliament.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Wireko began his career as a typist and clerk at Essumeja Local Council in Bekwai in the Ashanti Region of Ghana. He was the owner of Pica Printing and Trading Company.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Wireko was a member of the Convention Peoples Party (CPP). In July1956, he was elected in the general election to serve in the Legislative Assembly. He was a member of parliament for Bekwai.", "title": "Politics" } ]
Joseph Dawson Wireko was a Ghanaian politician and a Member of Parliament.
2023-12-04T14:41:38Z
2023-12-31T23:39:32Z
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Dawson_Wireko
75,482,839
Shamar Joseph
Shamar Joseph (born 31 August 1999) is a Guyanese cricketer. Prior to his switch to a cricketing career, he was working for a security firm. He hails from Tucber Park, a tiny village in Berbice, Guyana. He experienced his first taste of cricket playing for Tucber Park Cricket Club in a few first-division and second-division matches. He was working at a security firm while taking care of his family members, including his wife and son. He eventually quit the security firm in pursuit of career prospects in cricket, which was his dream passion. He was named as one of four uncapped players by the Guyana Harpy Eagles for the 55th edition of the Regional Four Day Competition and he had never played or represented Guyana at any level prior to his call-up for the first-class cricket tournament. He made his first-class debut for Guyana against Barbados on 1 February 2023 during the 2022–23 West Indies Championship. He took his first career five-wicket haul in first-class cricket against Windward Islands during the 2022–23 West Indies Championship and ended with figures of 5/41 in a spell bowling 12 overs. He was initially roped in as a net bowler by the Guyana Amazon Warriors for the 2023 Caribbean Premier League. However, he leapfrogged into the Guyana Amazon Warriors squad as an injury replacement for Keemo Paul for the 2023 season. He eventually made his T20 debut during the 2023 season in a league stage match against Barbados Royals on 17 September 2023. He was also one of the key members of the Guyana Amazon Warriors side, which emerged victorious in the final of the 2023 CPL season. He also impressed the viewers during his maiden CPL stint in 2023 with the Guyana Amazon Warriors for his ability to deliver short-pitched deliveries at speeds exceeding 140 kph consistently, although he only featured in 2 matches. He made his List A debut playing for Guyana against Barbados on 29 October 2023 during the 2023–24 Super50 Cup. He was included in Guyana's squad at the eleventh hour as an injury replacement for Ronsford Beaton for the 2023-24 CG Insurance Super50 Cup. In November 2023, he was named in the West Indies A side for their tour of South Africa to play against the South African A side in a three-match first-class series.
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Shamar Joseph (born 31 August 1999) is a Guyanese cricketer. Prior to his switch to a cricketing career, he was working for a security firm.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "He hails from Tucber Park, a tiny village in Berbice, Guyana. He experienced his first taste of cricket playing for Tucber Park Cricket Club in a few first-division and second-division matches.", "title": "Biography" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "He was working at a security firm while taking care of his family members, including his wife and son. He eventually quit the security firm in pursuit of career prospects in cricket, which was his dream passion.", "title": "Early career" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "He was named as one of four uncapped players by the Guyana Harpy Eagles for the 55th edition of the Regional Four Day Competition and he had never played or represented Guyana at any level prior to his call-up for the first-class cricket tournament. He made his first-class debut for Guyana against Barbados on 1 February 2023 during the 2022–23 West Indies Championship. He took his first career five-wicket haul in first-class cricket against Windward Islands during the 2022–23 West Indies Championship and ended with figures of 5/41 in a spell bowling 12 overs.", "title": "Domestic career" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "He was initially roped in as a net bowler by the Guyana Amazon Warriors for the 2023 Caribbean Premier League. However, he leapfrogged into the Guyana Amazon Warriors squad as an injury replacement for Keemo Paul for the 2023 season. He eventually made his T20 debut during the 2023 season in a league stage match against Barbados Royals on 17 September 2023. He was also one of the key members of the Guyana Amazon Warriors side, which emerged victorious in the final of the 2023 CPL season. He also impressed the viewers during his maiden CPL stint in 2023 with the Guyana Amazon Warriors for his ability to deliver short-pitched deliveries at speeds exceeding 140 kph consistently, although he only featured in 2 matches.", "title": "Domestic career" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "He made his List A debut playing for Guyana against Barbados on 29 October 2023 during the 2023–24 Super50 Cup. He was included in Guyana's squad at the eleventh hour as an injury replacement for Ronsford Beaton for the 2023-24 CG Insurance Super50 Cup. In November 2023, he was named in the West Indies A side for their tour of South Africa to play against the South African A side in a three-match first-class series.", "title": "Domestic career" } ]
Shamar Joseph is a Guyanese cricketer. Prior to his switch to a cricketing career, he was working for a security firm.
2023-12-04T14:44:22Z
2023-12-21T02:49:58Z
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shamar_Joseph
75,482,840
Skirmish at Doran's Farm
The Skirmish at Doran's Farm was a small skirmish during the War of 1812 fought during Wilkinson's advance up the St. Lawrence. After defeating the force of Dundas Militia at the Battle of Point Iroquois on the morning of November 8th, the bulk of Wilkinson's army crossed the St. Lawrence and landed in Dundas County. Advance parties were dispatched eastwards as far as Mariatown to scout for British and Canadian forces. At the same time, a line of British supply boats under military escort set out from Montreal to ascend the St. Lawrence River and bring much needed supplies to the forces at Prescott. An American force posted on Ogden's Island noticed the approaching convoy and decided to capture the supplies. Suspecting danger, the British force brought their boats to a halt and the supplies destined for Prescott were landed just above Mariatown where the services of the farmers in the vicinity were secured and around 10 pm the stores were all placed in wagons, by which manner they were to be taken to Prescott, while the boats were to return to Cornwall. As the wagons were being loaded, a militia scout arrived and reported the presence of a force of approximately 250 dismounted American dragoons. The loaded wagons were removed some distance from the river where they delayed for a time before proceeding to Prescott. Instructions were given to those in charge of the boats to drop down the river as far as Hoople's Creek. Around 11 pm, a force of two companies from the 1st Dundas Militia under Capt. George Merkley and the 2nd Glengarry Militia under Capt. Alexander McMillan, already worn out with fatigue, started marching west from Mariatown to meet the enemy. The militiamen spotted the advancing American forces at the Doran family farm near Iroquois and at once concealed themselves in the wood lines near a creek. As the Americans drew near and marched across the field, the militia opened up a well-directed and steady fire, killing and wounding 11. The dragoons were disorganized and surprised and were forced to retreat back towards the main army at Point Iroquois. Besides the 11 killed and wounded, several American dragoons were taken prisoner by the militia who marched back to Mariatown at dawn on November 9th. The small skirmish did not deter Wilkinson from advancing towards Cornwall on the 9th, and by late afternoon his army had marched through Matilda and Williamsburg townships. As the American forces pushed east through Williamsburg township, Trooper John W. Loucks of Fraser's Provincial Light Dragoons, formerly of the 1st Dundas Regiment, was on duty at the bridge over Nash Creek. When the advance parties of the American army came into view, Trooper Loucks set fire to the Nash Creek Bridge in order to prevent their advance. He then rode east to alert the Dundas and Stormont Milita before riding north and west around the American force to contact the British forces coming from Kingston under Gen. Morrison.
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The Skirmish at Doran's Farm was a small skirmish during the War of 1812 fought during Wilkinson's advance up the St. Lawrence.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "After defeating the force of Dundas Militia at the Battle of Point Iroquois on the morning of November 8th, the bulk of Wilkinson's army crossed the St. Lawrence and landed in Dundas County. Advance parties were dispatched eastwards as far as Mariatown to scout for British and Canadian forces.", "title": "Background" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "At the same time, a line of British supply boats under military escort set out from Montreal to ascend the St. Lawrence River and bring much needed supplies to the forces at Prescott. An American force posted on Ogden's Island noticed the approaching convoy and decided to capture the supplies. Suspecting danger, the British force brought their boats to a halt and the supplies destined for Prescott were landed just above Mariatown where the services of the farmers in the vicinity were secured and around 10 pm the stores were all placed in wagons, by which manner they were to be taken to Prescott, while the boats were to return to Cornwall.", "title": "Background" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "As the wagons were being loaded, a militia scout arrived and reported the presence of a force of approximately 250 dismounted American dragoons. The loaded wagons were removed some distance from the river where they delayed for a time before proceeding to Prescott. Instructions were given to those in charge of the boats to drop down the river as far as Hoople's Creek.", "title": "Skirmish" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "Around 11 pm, a force of two companies from the 1st Dundas Militia under Capt. George Merkley and the 2nd Glengarry Militia under Capt. Alexander McMillan, already worn out with fatigue, started marching west from Mariatown to meet the enemy. The militiamen spotted the advancing American forces at the Doran family farm near Iroquois and at once concealed themselves in the wood lines near a creek. As the Americans drew near and marched across the field, the militia opened up a well-directed and steady fire, killing and wounding 11.", "title": "Skirmish" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "The dragoons were disorganized and surprised and were forced to retreat back towards the main army at Point Iroquois. Besides the 11 killed and wounded, several American dragoons were taken prisoner by the militia who marched back to Mariatown at dawn on November 9th.", "title": "Aftermath" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "The small skirmish did not deter Wilkinson from advancing towards Cornwall on the 9th, and by late afternoon his army had marched through Matilda and Williamsburg townships. As the American forces pushed east through Williamsburg township, Trooper John W. Loucks of Fraser's Provincial Light Dragoons, formerly of the 1st Dundas Regiment, was on duty at the bridge over Nash Creek. When the advance parties of the American army came into view, Trooper Loucks set fire to the Nash Creek Bridge in order to prevent their advance. He then rode east to alert the Dundas and Stormont Milita before riding north and west around the American force to contact the British forces coming from Kingston under Gen. Morrison.", "title": "Aftermath" } ]
The Skirmish at Doran's Farm was a small skirmish during the War of 1812 fought during Wilkinson's advance up the St. Lawrence.
2023-12-04T14:44:25Z
2023-12-05T14:30:32Z
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skirmish_at_Doran%27s_Farm
75,482,849
Nancy Njau
Nancy Njau is an accountant and corporate executive in Kenya. She is the designated managing director and chief executive officer (CEO) of Family Bank, a financial service provider in the country, effective 1 January 2024. She replaced Rebecca Mbithi, who resigned after serving as MD/CEO for the five years 2019 - 2024. She was born in Kenya and is a Kenyan national. After attending local primary and secondary schools, she was admitted to the Kenyatta University, where she graduated with a Bachelor of Commerce degree, majoring in accounting. She went on to obtain a Higher Diploma in Human Resource Management from the same university. She also holds a Master of Business Administration from Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology. In addition, she is a Certified Public Accountant recognized by the Institute of Certified Public Accountants of Kenya. She is also a Certified Executive Leadership Coach. She has attended the Advanced Management Course at Strathmore University in Nairobi, Kenya. She joined Family Bank 2002 as a graduate clerk. Over the years she served in various banking roles, including as Branch Manager, Regional Manager, Head of Retail Banking, Chief Officer Public Sector, and Acting Chief Commercial Officer, her last assigned role before promotion to CEO. She replaced Rebecca Mbithi, who led the bank for the previous five consecutive years. The position requires regulatory approval from the Central Bank of Kenya (CBK). When confirmed Njau joins a handful of female CEOs in Kenya's commercial banking sector. The other four are Nasim Devji, at Diamond Trust Bank, Betty Korir at Credit Bank, Anne Karanja, at Kenya Post Office Savings Bank and Joyce Ann Wainaina, at Citibank Kenya.
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Nancy Njau is an accountant and corporate executive in Kenya. She is the designated managing director and chief executive officer (CEO) of Family Bank, a financial service provider in the country, effective 1 January 2024. She replaced Rebecca Mbithi, who resigned after serving as MD/CEO for the five years 2019 - 2024.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "She was born in Kenya and is a Kenyan national. After attending local primary and secondary schools, she was admitted to the Kenyatta University, where she graduated with a Bachelor of Commerce degree, majoring in accounting. She went on to obtain a Higher Diploma in Human Resource Management from the same university. She also holds a Master of Business Administration from Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology. In addition, she is a Certified Public Accountant recognized by the Institute of Certified Public Accountants of Kenya. She is also a Certified Executive Leadership Coach. She has attended the Advanced Management Course at Strathmore University in Nairobi, Kenya.", "title": "Background and education" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "She joined Family Bank 2002 as a graduate clerk. Over the years she served in various banking roles, including as Branch Manager, Regional Manager, Head of Retail Banking, Chief Officer Public Sector, and Acting Chief Commercial Officer, her last assigned role before promotion to CEO. She replaced Rebecca Mbithi, who led the bank for the previous five consecutive years. The position requires regulatory approval from the Central Bank of Kenya (CBK).", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "When confirmed Njau joins a handful of female CEOs in Kenya's commercial banking sector. The other four are Nasim Devji, at Diamond Trust Bank, Betty Korir at Credit Bank, Anne Karanja, at Kenya Post Office Savings Bank and Joyce Ann Wainaina, at Citibank Kenya.", "title": "Other considerations" } ]
Nancy Njau is an accountant and corporate executive in Kenya. She is the designated managing director and chief executive officer (CEO) of Family Bank, a financial service provider in the country, effective 1 January 2024. She replaced Rebecca Mbithi, who resigned after serving as MD/CEO for the five years 2019 - 2024.
2023-12-04T14:45:37Z
2023-12-10T01:03:43Z
[ "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite web", "Template:Authority control", "Template:Short description", "Template:EngvarB", "Template:Use dmy dates", "Template:Infobox person" ]
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nancy_Njau
75,482,851
Badminton at the 2004 Arab Games
Badminton was contested at the 2004 Arab Games. The events were held at the Mokhtar-Aribi Hall in El Biar, Algiers, Algeria from 26 September to 4 October 2004. Syria dominated the medal table for a second consecutive time, winning five golds, a silver and a bronze. The host team, Algeria finished second on the medal table, winning a gold, two silvers and a bronze. Algeria won their first gold medal in badminton in the Games when men's doubles pair Karim Rezig and Zeradine Ammar defeated Tariq Mansour Elfawair and Rami Al-Sheikh in the final. Egypt also won their first gold in the Games when the women's team finished first in the women's team event. * Host nation (Algeria) A total of 6 nations competed in badminton at the 2004 Arab Games:
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Badminton was contested at the 2004 Arab Games. The events were held at the Mokhtar-Aribi Hall in El Biar, Algiers, Algeria from 26 September to 4 October 2004.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Syria dominated the medal table for a second consecutive time, winning five golds, a silver and a bronze. The host team, Algeria finished second on the medal table, winning a gold, two silvers and a bronze.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Algeria won their first gold medal in badminton in the Games when men's doubles pair Karim Rezig and Zeradine Ammar defeated Tariq Mansour Elfawair and Rami Al-Sheikh in the final. Egypt also won their first gold in the Games when the women's team finished first in the women's team event.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "* Host nation (Algeria)", "title": "Medal table" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "A total of 6 nations competed in badminton at the 2004 Arab Games:", "title": "Participating nations" } ]
Badminton was contested at the 2004 Arab Games. The events were held at the Mokhtar-Aribi Hall in El Biar, Algiers, Algeria from 26 September to 4 October 2004. Syria dominated the medal table for a second consecutive time, winning five golds, a silver and a bronze. The host team, Algeria finished second on the medal table, winning a gold, two silvers and a bronze. Algeria won their first gold medal in badminton in the Games when men's doubles pair Karim Rezig and Zeradine Ammar defeated Tariq Mansour Elfawair and Rami Al-Sheikh in the final. Egypt also won their first gold in the Games when the women's team finished first in the women's team event.
2023-12-04T14:45:52Z
2023-12-05T05:38:47Z
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Badminton_at_the_2004_Arab_Games
75,482,860
Kris Hutson
Kris Hutson is an American football wide receiver who most recently played for the Oregon Ducks. Hutson attended St. John Bosco High School in Bellflower, California. In his high school career, he caught 148 passes for 2,491 yards and 31 touchdowns. He committed to the University of Oregon after decommitting from the University of Southern California. Hutson appeared in all seven games of the COVID shortened 2020 season. He had four receptions for 37 yards. In 2023, he was mostly inactive, though it was unclear if this was due to injury or not. His first and only catch came in Week 5 against Stanford for eight yards. On December 4, 2023, Hutson announced that he would be entering the transfer portal.
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Kris Hutson is an American football wide receiver who most recently played for the Oregon Ducks.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Hutson attended St. John Bosco High School in Bellflower, California. In his high school career, he caught 148 passes for 2,491 yards and 31 touchdowns. He committed to the University of Oregon after decommitting from the University of Southern California.", "title": "High school career" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Hutson appeared in all seven games of the COVID shortened 2020 season. He had four receptions for 37 yards. In 2023, he was mostly inactive, though it was unclear if this was due to injury or not. His first and only catch came in Week 5 against Stanford for eight yards.", "title": "College career" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "On December 4, 2023, Hutson announced that he would be entering the transfer portal.", "title": "College career" } ]
Kris Hutson is an American football wide receiver who most recently played for the Oregon Ducks.
2023-12-04T14:47:19Z
2023-12-18T17:07:55Z
[ "Template:Short description", "Template:Infobox college football player", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite web" ]
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kris_Hutson
75,482,865
Wonderly, Kansas
Wonderly is a historical community in Saline County, Kansas, US. Located in Liberty Township, it is situated approximately 18 miles from Salina, the county seat. Established as a station on the Missouri Pacific Railroad, Wonderly was part of the rural development in the area during the early 20th century and was recorded as a town from 1888 to 1906. As of 1910, the community had a population of 20 individuals and received its mail via rural delivery from Bridgeport. Today, the site of the former community is near the GPS coordinates 38.64112760967156, -97.54167425276233. Wonderly's origins date back to its establishment as a railroad station on the Missouri Pacific Railroad. It operated as a town from 1888 to 1906 and in the early 20th century, such stations were integral to the economic and social development of rural American communities, often acting as hubs for agricultural commerce. Additionally, Wonderly's historical significance is highlighted in the 'Historic Kansas Railroad Map - 2017' provided by the Kansas Department of Transportation, underscoring its role in the state's railroad history. The mention of Hallville Station on historical maps corroborates the existence of a railroad community at the site of present-day Wonderly. In 1910, Wonderly was recorded to have a population of 20. Information about the demographics of the community during its period of activity is limited to historical records from the era. Wonderly was located in Liberty Township, Saline County, Kansas, with the given coordinates marking its historical location.
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Wonderly is a historical community in Saline County, Kansas, US. Located in Liberty Township, it is situated approximately 18 miles from Salina, the county seat. Established as a station on the Missouri Pacific Railroad, Wonderly was part of the rural development in the area during the early 20th century and was recorded as a town from 1888 to 1906.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "As of 1910, the community had a population of 20 individuals and received its mail via rural delivery from Bridgeport. Today, the site of the former community is near the GPS coordinates 38.64112760967156, -97.54167425276233.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Wonderly's origins date back to its establishment as a railroad station on the Missouri Pacific Railroad. It operated as a town from 1888 to 1906 and in the early 20th century, such stations were integral to the economic and social development of rural American communities, often acting as hubs for agricultural commerce. Additionally, Wonderly's historical significance is highlighted in the 'Historic Kansas Railroad Map - 2017' provided by the Kansas Department of Transportation, underscoring its role in the state's railroad history. The mention of Hallville Station on historical maps corroborates the existence of a railroad community at the site of present-day Wonderly.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "In 1910, Wonderly was recorded to have a population of 20. Information about the demographics of the community during its period of activity is limited to historical records from the era.", "title": "Demographics" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "Wonderly was located in Liberty Township, Saline County, Kansas, with the given coordinates marking its historical location.", "title": "Geography" } ]
Wonderly is a historical community in Saline County, Kansas, US. Located in Liberty Township, it is situated approximately 18 miles from Salina, the county seat. Established as a station on the Missouri Pacific Railroad, Wonderly was part of the rural development in the area during the early 20th century and was recorded as a town from 1888 to 1906. As of 1910, the community had a population of 20 individuals and received its mail via rural delivery from Bridgeport. Today, the site of the former community is near the GPS coordinates 38.64112760967156, -97.54167425276233.
2023-12-04T14:47:56Z
2023-12-19T05:36:19Z
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wonderly,_Kansas
75,482,875
Ranya (disambiguation)
Ranya may refer to:
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Ranya may refer to:", "title": "" } ]
Ranya may refer to:
2023-12-04T14:49:20Z
2023-12-04T15:05:13Z
[]
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ranya_(disambiguation)
75,482,895
Enchantment (social sciences)
Enchantment is a term widely used to describe something delightful, possibly magical, that causes a feeling of wonder. It has been adapted by a range of scholars across multiple disciplines, especially anthropology and sociology, and then later urban studies, to describe the ways in which people create moments of wonder in the midst of everyday life. British anthropologist Alfred Gell described art as "the technology of enchantment," permitting us to "see the real world in an enchanted form". American sociologist George Ritzer uses the term enchantment in his analysis of consumerism and McDonaldization, making the argument that "enchantment of the consumer is necessary for the spell to work". A different strand was developed by Belgian scholar Yves Winkin, who highlighted the element of collusion between "enchantment engineers" (the people who create something requiring the willing suspension of disbelief) and visitors to locations where the illusion or wonder has been created to delight them. Enchantment here is about experiencing a moment of unexpected pleasure or happiness, focusing not on times it occurs randomly, but when it results from someone’s deliberate efforts. In these cases, enchantment refers to "places and landscapes created with the intention of inducing a state of euphoria in those who frequent them". Often people are not actually fooled by an enchantment, rather they choose to set aside their understanding of the everyday in order to participate in fooling themselves, so there is active collusion between engineers and visitors. Initially the concept of enchantment was assumed to apply to places deliberately constructing illusions, such as Disneyland, historic sites, or carnivals. Creating each of these contexts requires enchantment engineers to make certain design decisions in order to achieve specific responses from visitors. Disneyland has its own enchantment engineers, called "imagineers" (Walt Disney Imagineering). Ordinary people thus experience a world which has been deliberately prepared by professionals, a world different from their everyday reality. Many later discussions have described such contexts, including any location that draws tourists, but especially historic sites, including historic buildings and the various ways attention can be drawn to them (as with unique lighting displays). Enchantment has been applied to walking and pedestrian behavior generally, first to historic walking paths (e.g., the pilgrimage to Compostela), and then more broadly to pedestrian behavior and urban experiences. Most often, the focus has been on places of enchantment located throughout a city. Much of this strand of research emphasizes amenities which are not only functional but aesthetically pleasing. This is a two-part process: someone (the enchantment engineer) has to design something, but then nothing noteworthy happens until other people come along to appreciate it (tourists or visitors, or just everyday pedestrians). In this case, visitors only need to be "ready to surrender to a brief denial of reality" for enchantment to occur. Such elements as pocket gardens in Geneva may create a moment of enchantment for those who pass by. The discovery of a garden where none was expected is thus understood as a source of enchantment bringing pleasure to those walking. This in turn encourages the development of community among strangers within a city, so urban planners became interested. A frequent focus of study has been tourists in particular. In 2021, a colloquium at Centre culturel international de Cerisy-la-Salle, a conference center in northwest France, examined what had been done with the concept by that point, resulting in a book. In the 2020s, there has been a return to art as a source of enchantment, specifically examining the display of moving images onto buildings, fountains, or even trees in public spaces, and how these can bring about "moments of enchantment shared between members of the public". However, the focus on enchantment as "a type of encounter that is both unexpected and wondrous" remains the same.
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Enchantment is a term widely used to describe something delightful, possibly magical, that causes a feeling of wonder. It has been adapted by a range of scholars across multiple disciplines, especially anthropology and sociology, and then later urban studies, to describe the ways in which people create moments of wonder in the midst of everyday life. British anthropologist Alfred Gell described art as \"the technology of enchantment,\" permitting us to \"see the real world in an enchanted form\". American sociologist George Ritzer uses the term enchantment in his analysis of consumerism and McDonaldization, making the argument that \"enchantment of the consumer is necessary for the spell to work\".", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "A different strand was developed by Belgian scholar Yves Winkin, who highlighted the element of collusion between \"enchantment engineers\" (the people who create something requiring the willing suspension of disbelief) and visitors to locations where the illusion or wonder has been created to delight them. Enchantment here is about experiencing a moment of unexpected pleasure or happiness, focusing not on times it occurs randomly, but when it results from someone’s deliberate efforts. In these cases, enchantment refers to \"places and landscapes created with the intention of inducing a state of euphoria in those who frequent them\". Often people are not actually fooled by an enchantment, rather they choose to set aside their understanding of the everyday in order to participate in fooling themselves, so there is active collusion between engineers and visitors.", "title": "Enchantment engineers" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Initially the concept of enchantment was assumed to apply to places deliberately constructing illusions, such as Disneyland, historic sites, or carnivals. Creating each of these contexts requires enchantment engineers to make certain design decisions in order to achieve specific responses from visitors. Disneyland has its own enchantment engineers, called \"imagineers\" (Walt Disney Imagineering). Ordinary people thus experience a world which has been deliberately prepared by professionals, a world different from their everyday reality. Many later discussions have described such contexts, including any location that draws tourists, but especially historic sites, including historic buildings and the various ways attention can be drawn to them (as with unique lighting displays).", "title": "Enchantment engineers" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Enchantment has been applied to walking and pedestrian behavior generally, first to historic walking paths (e.g., the pilgrimage to Compostela), and then more broadly to pedestrian behavior and urban experiences. Most often, the focus has been on places of enchantment located throughout a city. Much of this strand of research emphasizes amenities which are not only functional but aesthetically pleasing. This is a two-part process: someone (the enchantment engineer) has to design something, but then nothing noteworthy happens until other people come along to appreciate it (tourists or visitors, or just everyday pedestrians). In this case, visitors only need to be \"ready to surrender to a brief denial of reality\" for enchantment to occur. Such elements as pocket gardens in Geneva may create a moment of enchantment for those who pass by. The discovery of a garden where none was expected is thus understood as a source of enchantment bringing pleasure to those walking. This in turn encourages the development of community among strangers within a city, so urban planners became interested. A frequent focus of study has been tourists in particular. In 2021, a colloquium at Centre culturel international de Cerisy-la-Salle, a conference center in northwest France, examined what had been done with the concept by that point, resulting in a book.", "title": "Enchantment and walking" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "In the 2020s, there has been a return to art as a source of enchantment, specifically examining the display of moving images onto buildings, fountains, or even trees in public spaces, and how these can bring about \"moments of enchantment shared between members of the public\". However, the focus on enchantment as \"a type of encounter that is both unexpected and wondrous\" remains the same.", "title": "Enchantment and art" } ]
Enchantment is a term widely used to describe something delightful, possibly magical, that causes a feeling of wonder. It has been adapted by a range of scholars across multiple disciplines, especially anthropology and sociology, and then later urban studies, to describe the ways in which people create moments of wonder in the midst of everyday life. British anthropologist Alfred Gell described art as "the technology of enchantment," permitting us to "see the real world in an enchanted form". American sociologist George Ritzer uses the term enchantment in his analysis of consumerism and McDonaldization, making the argument that "enchantment of the consumer is necessary for the spell to work".
2023-12-04T14:54:04Z
2023-12-06T20:22:47Z
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enchantment_(social_sciences)
75,482,904
József Timár
József Timár (1902–1960) was a Hungarian stage and film actor. He was associated with the National Theatre in Budapest for many years.
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "József Timár (1902–1960) was a Hungarian stage and film actor. He was associated with the National Theatre in Budapest for many years.", "title": "" } ]
József Timár (1902–1960) was a Hungarian stage and film actor. He was associated with the National Theatre in Budapest for many years.
2023-12-04T14:55:47Z
2023-12-27T01:33:44Z
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%B3zsef_Tim%C3%A1r
75,482,918
Eulogius of Edessa
Saint Eulogius (Syriac: Walagash) was the Bishop of Edessa during the late 4th century A.D. He died in 381 A.D. He was persecuted for his faith under the Roman emperors. In 379/80 A.D., he built the House of Mar Daniel, a church in Edessa. Shortly before his death, he attended the First Council of Constantinople in 381. He is canonized as a saint by both Orthodox and Roman Catholic churches. His Roman Catholic feast day is May 5.
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Saint Eulogius (Syriac: Walagash) was the Bishop of Edessa during the late 4th century A.D. He died in 381 A.D.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "He was persecuted for his faith under the Roman emperors.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "In 379/80 A.D., he built the House of Mar Daniel, a church in Edessa. Shortly before his death, he attended the First Council of Constantinople in 381.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "He is canonized as a saint by both Orthodox and Roman Catholic churches. His Roman Catholic feast day is May 5.", "title": "" } ]
Saint Eulogius was the Bishop of Edessa during the late 4th century A.D. He died in 381 A.D. He was persecuted for his faith under the Roman emperors. In 379/80 A.D., he built the House of Mar Daniel, a church in Edessa. Shortly before his death, he attended the First Council of Constantinople in 381. He is canonized as a saint by both Orthodox and Roman Catholic churches. His Roman Catholic feast day is May 5.
2023-12-04T14:58:48Z
2023-12-04T15:06:49Z
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eulogius_of_Edessa
75,482,924
One Arm and Other Stories
One Arm and Other Stories is a collection of short fiction by Tennessee Williams published by New Direction in 1948. The volume was released the same year that Williams received the Pulitzer Prize for his play A Streetcar Named Desire. Those pieces originally published in magazines before being collected in this volume are indicated. Though granting that Tennessee Williams is "an interesting writer and a sensitive man," and that these eleven works of fiction in the collection are “electrifying,” The New York Times critic James Kelly reports: "[E]ven healthy optimism is nearly invisible in the lurid studies of perversion, madness and human decay covered…" In the Saturday Review, literary critic William H. Peden wrote that Williams "is at his best" in several of the stories: Tennessee Williams is in a class by himself. Even at his worst he creates magical, terrifying, and unforgettable effects; his only limitations seem to be self-imposed. Twenty years later, in Sewanee Review, Peden stated that "The Field of Blue Children" and "Portrait of a Girl in Glass" and several other pieces from the collection were "as good as anything produced during recent years." "I cannot write any kind of story unless there is at least one character in it for whom I have physical desire."—Tennessee Williams, as reported by biographer Gore Vidal, in the Introduction to Tennessee Williams: Collected Stories (1985) Literary critic Signi Falk offers this overview of the thematic elements that appear in One Arm and Other Stories: Some of the stories have the aura of confession. Williams indicates his sympathy for the unfortunate and his fascination for the macabre. He also indicates his own system of values as he rejects workers in favor of ne’er-do-wells and seems to prefer the vagrant of both sexes. Falk emphasizes that the stories were informed by "Williams' wandering years through sordid rooming houses, on city streets, and on obscure corners where derelicts hide."
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "One Arm and Other Stories is a collection of short fiction by Tennessee Williams published by New Direction in 1948.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The volume was released the same year that Williams received the Pulitzer Prize for his play A Streetcar Named Desire.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Those pieces originally published in magazines before being collected in this volume are indicated.", "title": "Stories" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Though granting that Tennessee Williams is \"an interesting writer and a sensitive man,\" and that these eleven works of fiction in the collection are “electrifying,” The New York Times critic James Kelly reports: \"[E]ven healthy optimism is nearly invisible in the lurid studies of perversion, madness and human decay covered…\"", "title": "Reception" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "In the Saturday Review, literary critic William H. Peden wrote that Williams \"is at his best\" in several of the stories:", "title": "Reception" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "Tennessee Williams is in a class by himself. Even at his worst he creates magical, terrifying, and unforgettable effects; his only limitations seem to be self-imposed.", "title": "Reception" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "Twenty years later, in Sewanee Review, Peden stated that \"The Field of Blue Children\" and \"Portrait of a Girl in Glass\" and several other pieces from the collection were \"as good as anything produced during recent years.\"", "title": "Reception" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "\"I cannot write any kind of story unless there is at least one character in it for whom I have physical desire.\"—Tennessee Williams, as reported by biographer Gore Vidal, in the Introduction to Tennessee Williams: Collected Stories (1985)", "title": "Theme" }, { "paragraph_id": 8, "text": "Literary critic Signi Falk offers this overview of the thematic elements that appear in One Arm and Other Stories:", "title": "Theme" }, { "paragraph_id": 9, "text": "Some of the stories have the aura of confession. Williams indicates his sympathy for the unfortunate and his fascination for the macabre. He also indicates his own system of values as he rejects workers in favor of ne’er-do-wells and seems to prefer the vagrant of both sexes.", "title": "Theme" }, { "paragraph_id": 10, "text": "Falk emphasizes that the stories were informed by \"Williams' wandering years through sordid rooming houses, on city streets, and on obscure corners where derelicts hide.\"", "title": "Theme" } ]
One Arm and Other Stories is a collection of short fiction by Tennessee Williams published by New Direction in 1948. The volume was released the same year that Williams received the Pulitzer Prize for his play A Streetcar Named Desire.
2023-12-04T15:00:39Z
2023-12-15T00:52:29Z
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/One_Arm_and_Other_Stories
75,482,928
Salbyk kurgan
The Salbyk kurgan (Bolshoi Salbykskii Kurgan, "Great Salbyk kurgan") is a Saka funerary tumulus (kurgan), belonging to the Tagar culture. It is located in the "Valley of the Kings" in the western part of the Minusinsk hollow, 45 kilometers northwest of Abakan, Khakassia, Russia, and is dated to 500-300 BCE. Other sources date it to the 8th to 6th centuries BCE. The tumulus was 11 meters high, and its circumference about 500 meters. It is the largest tumulus of the Tagar culture. It was a tomb of a noble Saka man, with his slaves and wives. There are about 30 other kurgan tumuli in the "Valley of the Kings", although smaller than the Great Salbyk kurgan. The tumulus is surrounded by huge Devonian slabs, weighing 50-70 tons, which were brought over about 100 kilometers from the banks of the Yenisei River. They are arranged in a square, with horizontal slabs forming a wall enclosure. The megaliths may have had an astronomical role and seem to correspond to the position of the sunrises and sunsets at various times of the year. The Salbyk kurgan originally had a square pyramidal structure. It was excavated in 1954-56 by removing all the earth of the kurgan, only leaving in place the monumental slabs on the periphery. It was found that it had been looted and stripped bare in Antiquity. It is 200 km northwest of the Arzhan kurgan, and 400 km northeast of the Pazyryk kurgans.
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The Salbyk kurgan (Bolshoi Salbykskii Kurgan, \"Great Salbyk kurgan\") is a Saka funerary tumulus (kurgan), belonging to the Tagar culture. It is located in the \"Valley of the Kings\" in the western part of the Minusinsk hollow, 45 kilometers northwest of Abakan, Khakassia, Russia, and is dated to 500-300 BCE. Other sources date it to the 8th to 6th centuries BCE. The tumulus was 11 meters high, and its circumference about 500 meters. It is the largest tumulus of the Tagar culture. It was a tomb of a noble Saka man, with his slaves and wives. There are about 30 other kurgan tumuli in the \"Valley of the Kings\", although smaller than the Great Salbyk kurgan.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The tumulus is surrounded by huge Devonian slabs, weighing 50-70 tons, which were brought over about 100 kilometers from the banks of the Yenisei River. They are arranged in a square, with horizontal slabs forming a wall enclosure. The megaliths may have had an astronomical role and seem to correspond to the position of the sunrises and sunsets at various times of the year.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "The Salbyk kurgan originally had a square pyramidal structure. It was excavated in 1954-56 by removing all the earth of the kurgan, only leaving in place the monumental slabs on the periphery. It was found that it had been looted and stripped bare in Antiquity.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "It is 200 km northwest of the Arzhan kurgan, and 400 km northeast of the Pazyryk kurgans.", "title": "" } ]
The Salbyk kurgan is a Saka funerary tumulus (kurgan), belonging to the Tagar culture. It is located in the "Valley of the Kings" in the western part of the Minusinsk hollow, 45 kilometers northwest of Abakan, Khakassia, Russia, and is dated to 500-300 BCE. Other sources date it to the 8th to 6th centuries BCE. The tumulus was 11 meters high, and its circumference about 500 meters. It is the largest tumulus of the Tagar culture. It was a tomb of a noble Saka man, with his slaves and wives. There are about 30 other kurgan tumuli in the "Valley of the Kings", although smaller than the Great Salbyk kurgan. The tumulus is surrounded by huge Devonian slabs, weighing 50-70 tons, which were brought over about 100 kilometers from the banks of the Yenisei River. They are arranged in a square, with horizontal slabs forming a wall enclosure. The megaliths may have had an astronomical role and seem to correspond to the position of the sunrises and sunsets at various times of the year. The Salbyk kurgan originally had a square pyramidal structure. It was excavated in 1954-56 by removing all the earth of the kurgan, only leaving in place the monumental slabs on the periphery. It was found that it had been looted and stripped bare in Antiquity. It is 200 km northwest of the Arzhan kurgan, and 400 km northeast of the Pazyryk kurgans.
2023-12-04T15:01:30Z
2023-12-31T09:20:47Z
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salbyk_kurgan
75,482,934
Gonzalo Luján
Gonzalo Luján Melli (born 27 April 2001) is an Argentine professional footballer who plays as a defender in the Argentine Primera División for San Lorenzo de Almagro. Luján came through the San Lorenzo youth teams. He made his debut in the first team on May 26, 2021 against Chilean side Huachipato FC in the Copa Sudamericana. Later that season, after a succession of substitute appearances, he made his first league start against Newells Old Boys. Luján signed a new contract with the club in December 2021, agreeing to a one-year deal. In March 2022, Luján renewed his contract with the club, signing on until December 2024. The new contract came just 92 days after the previous deal, and came after negative feedback from the fans that the club had only agreed a one-year deal, initially. In November 2023, Luján was called-up to the Argentina national under-23 football team by coach Javier Mascherano.
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Gonzalo Luján Melli (born 27 April 2001) is an Argentine professional footballer who plays as a defender in the Argentine Primera División for San Lorenzo de Almagro.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Luján came through the San Lorenzo youth teams. He made his debut in the first team on May 26, 2021 against Chilean side Huachipato FC in the Copa Sudamericana. Later that season, after a succession of substitute appearances, he made his first league start against Newells Old Boys. Luján signed a new contract with the club in December 2021, agreeing to a one-year deal. In March 2022, Luján renewed his contract with the club, signing on until December 2024. The new contract came just 92 days after the previous deal, and came after negative feedback from the fans that the club had only agreed a one-year deal, initially.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "In November 2023, Luján was called-up to the Argentina national under-23 football team by coach Javier Mascherano.", "title": "International career" } ]
Gonzalo Luján Melli is an Argentine professional footballer who plays as a defender in the Argentine Primera División for San Lorenzo de Almagro.
2023-12-04T15:02:13Z
2023-12-28T21:43:50Z
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gonzalo_Luj%C3%A1n
75,482,942
Stevie Grieve
Stevie Grieve (born 31 December 1986) is a Scottish football manager, currently in charge of Finnish club SJK. During his career, Grieve has coached in United States, India, Scotland, Switzerland and Finland. In India, Grieve had a weekly TV-program called The Mind Game.
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Stevie Grieve (born 31 December 1986) is a Scottish football manager, currently in charge of Finnish club SJK.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "During his career, Grieve has coached in United States, India, Scotland, Switzerland and Finland.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "In India, Grieve had a weekly TV-program called The Mind Game.", "title": "Career" } ]
Stevie Grieve is a Scottish football manager, currently in charge of Finnish club SJK.
2023-12-04T15:03:43Z
2023-12-08T04:22:23Z
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stevie_Grieve
75,482,950
Surviving Georgia
Surviving Georgia is a 2011 Australian feature film. It was shot over five weeks in Melbourne and Warburton in 2009, then shown at the Dungog Film Festival, before being recut. Two sisters return to their home town after the death of their mother.
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Surviving Georgia is a 2011 Australian feature film.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "It was shot over five weeks in Melbourne and Warburton in 2009, then shown at the Dungog Film Festival, before being recut.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Two sisters return to their home town after the death of their mother.", "title": "Premise" } ]
Surviving Georgia is a 2011 Australian feature film. It was shot over five weeks in Melbourne and Warburton in 2009, then shown at the Dungog Film Festival, before being recut.
2023-12-04T15:05:27Z
2023-12-05T09:12:53Z
[ "Template:Reflist", "Template:Infobox film" ]
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surviving_Georgia
75,482,979
2024 in Serbia
Events in the year 2024 in Serbia.
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Events in the year 2024 in Serbia.", "title": "" } ]
Events in the year 2024 in Serbia.
2023-12-04T15:10:50Z
2023-12-04T17:17:17Z
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_in_Serbia
75,482,994
Monument to the Dynasty
The Monument to the Dynasty (French: Monument à la Dynastie, Dutch: Monument voor de Dynastie) is a monument erected in Brussels, Belgium, in memory of King Leopold I, first King of the Belgians. The monument is located in Laeken Park, on the Place de la Dynastie/Vorstenhuisplein, on top of a 50-metre-high (160 ft) hill. It completes the monumental axis, which starts from the portal of the Royal Palace of Laeken, and which leads to the monument after crossing the Avenue du Parc Royal/Koninklijk Parklaan via the Avenue de la Dynastie/Vorstenhuislaan. The monument was designed by the architect Louis De Curte in a neo-Gothic style. It was built from 1878 to 1881 on behalf of King Leopold II, who had the monument erected in honour of the founding of the dynasty by his father, King Leopold I, whom he had succeeded as King of the Belgians in 1865. The monument should have been completed in 1880, during the opening of Laeken Park, on the occasion of the fiftieth anniversary of the Kingdom of Belgium. The monument was renovated in 2001 on the occasion of the Belgian presidency of the European Union. It remains closed to the public for fear of vandalism. In the centre of a nine-bay gallery, each symbolising one of the nine original Belgian Provinces, is a sculpture of King Leopold I by Guillaume Geefs, who also made the statue of Leopold I on the Congress Column. On this substructure rests an almost 50-metre-high (160 ft) spire, topped with a golden crown. Above the statues of the nine Belgian Provinces, a Leo Belgicus holds the coat of arms of the province in question. At the rear of the monument, on the north side, a staircase gives access to a walk above the peristyle. This walk passes under the flying buttresses decorated with small gargoyles. The statue of the king is protected by a canopy in the shape of a perfect enneagon resting on a stepped base. This unusual shape made it possible to represent the nine provinces that made up Belgium at the time. The allegories representing them were entrusted to a collection of artists who were inspired by the drawings of Georges Houtstont: the Province of Namur is symbolised by Metallurgy (Thomas Vinçotte), the Province of Luxembourg by Hunting (Albert Desenfans), the Province of Liège by Armory (Adolphe Fassin), the Province of Limburg by Agriculture (Antoine van Rasbourg), the Province of Antwerp by Trade and Navigation (Frans Deckers), the Province of Brabant by the Royal scepter (Charles van der Stappen), the Province of East Flanders by Spinning mills and Horticulture (Gérard van der Linden), the Province of West Flanders by Fishing (Henri Pickery), and the Province of Hainaut by Coal (Charles Brunin). The spire is 50 metres (160 ft) high, which refers to the age of the kingdom in 1880, and bears a crown, referring to the kingdom and the king.
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The Monument to the Dynasty (French: Monument à la Dynastie, Dutch: Monument voor de Dynastie) is a monument erected in Brussels, Belgium, in memory of King Leopold I, first King of the Belgians. The monument is located in Laeken Park, on the Place de la Dynastie/Vorstenhuisplein, on top of a 50-metre-high (160 ft) hill. It completes the monumental axis, which starts from the portal of the Royal Palace of Laeken, and which leads to the monument after crossing the Avenue du Parc Royal/Koninklijk Parklaan via the Avenue de la Dynastie/Vorstenhuislaan.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The monument was designed by the architect Louis De Curte in a neo-Gothic style. It was built from 1878 to 1881 on behalf of King Leopold II, who had the monument erected in honour of the founding of the dynasty by his father, King Leopold I, whom he had succeeded as King of the Belgians in 1865. The monument should have been completed in 1880, during the opening of Laeken Park, on the occasion of the fiftieth anniversary of the Kingdom of Belgium.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "The monument was renovated in 2001 on the occasion of the Belgian presidency of the European Union. It remains closed to the public for fear of vandalism.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "In the centre of a nine-bay gallery, each symbolising one of the nine original Belgian Provinces, is a sculpture of King Leopold I by Guillaume Geefs, who also made the statue of Leopold I on the Congress Column. On this substructure rests an almost 50-metre-high (160 ft) spire, topped with a golden crown. Above the statues of the nine Belgian Provinces, a Leo Belgicus holds the coat of arms of the province in question. At the rear of the monument, on the north side, a staircase gives access to a walk above the peristyle. This walk passes under the flying buttresses decorated with small gargoyles.", "title": "Iconography" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "The statue of the king is protected by a canopy in the shape of a perfect enneagon resting on a stepped base. This unusual shape made it possible to represent the nine provinces that made up Belgium at the time. The allegories representing them were entrusted to a collection of artists who were inspired by the drawings of Georges Houtstont: the Province of Namur is symbolised by Metallurgy (Thomas Vinçotte), the Province of Luxembourg by Hunting (Albert Desenfans), the Province of Liège by Armory (Adolphe Fassin), the Province of Limburg by Agriculture (Antoine van Rasbourg), the Province of Antwerp by Trade and Navigation (Frans Deckers), the Province of Brabant by the Royal scepter (Charles van der Stappen), the Province of East Flanders by Spinning mills and Horticulture (Gérard van der Linden), the Province of West Flanders by Fishing (Henri Pickery), and the Province of Hainaut by Coal (Charles Brunin).", "title": "Iconography" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "The spire is 50 metres (160 ft) high, which refers to the age of the kingdom in 1880, and bears a crown, referring to the kingdom and the king.", "title": "Iconography" } ]
The Monument to the Dynasty is a monument erected in Brussels, Belgium, in memory of King Leopold I, first King of the Belgians. The monument is located in Laeken Park, on the Place de la Dynastie/Vorstenhuisplein, on top of a 50-metre-high (160 ft) hill. It completes the monumental axis, which starts from the portal of the Royal Palace of Laeken, and which leads to the monument after crossing the Avenue du Parc Royal/Koninklijk Parklaan via the Avenue de la Dynastie/Vorstenhuislaan.
2023-12-04T15:13:46Z
2023-12-19T15:34:59Z
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monument_to_the_Dynasty
75,483,020
Ministry of Economic Development and Trade (Maldives)
The Ministry of Economic Development of the Republic of Maldives (Dhivehi: މިނިސްޓްރީ އޮފް އިކޮނަމިކް ޑިވެލޮޕްމަންޓް އެންޑް ޓްރޭޑް) is a government ministry the Maldives
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The Ministry of Economic Development of the Republic of Maldives (Dhivehi: މިނިސްޓްރީ އޮފް އިކޮނަމިކް ޑިވެލޮޕްމަންޓް އެންޑް ޓްރޭޑް) is a government ministry the Maldives", "title": "" } ]
The Ministry of Economic Development of the Republic of Maldives is a government ministry the Maldives
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2023-12-09T15:06:43Z
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministry_of_Economic_Development_and_Trade_(Maldives)
75,483,023
Bulanık Plain
The Bulanık Plain (Turkish: Bulanık Ovası), is located in the northern of the city center of Bulanık. The area of the plain is 525.2 km2. This plain looks like a thin strip along the Murat river. The length of the plain is about 20 km. In the Bulanık plain, grain and plenty of sheep and cattle are usually grown. Bulanık and Malazgirt plains are located 101 kilometers east of Muş city center. Bilican Mountains in the south, Akdoğan Mountains in the west, Lala and Top Mountain in the north, and Patnos district in the east. The morphological basin features of the Bulanık-Malazgirt basin made the region rich in water resources. The fact that the basin is surrounded by mountainous areas with an average height of between 1800 and 2700 meters is an important factor that has an impact on the increase in the potential of surface waters and groundwater. The last 11 individuals of the Demoiselle crane living in Turkey live in the Bulanık Plain.
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The Bulanık Plain (Turkish: Bulanık Ovası), is located in the northern of the city center of Bulanık. The area of the plain is 525.2 km2. This plain looks like a thin strip along the Murat river. The length of the plain is about 20 km. In the Bulanık plain, grain and plenty of sheep and cattle are usually grown.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Bulanık and Malazgirt plains are located 101 kilometers east of Muş city center. Bilican Mountains in the south, Akdoğan Mountains in the west, Lala and Top Mountain in the north, and Patnos district in the east. The morphological basin features of the Bulanık-Malazgirt basin made the region rich in water resources. The fact that the basin is surrounded by mountainous areas with an average height of between 1800 and 2700 meters is an important factor that has an impact on the increase in the potential of surface waters and groundwater.", "title": "Geology and geomorphology" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "The last 11 individuals of the Demoiselle crane living in Turkey live in the Bulanık Plain.", "title": "Geology and geomorphology" } ]
The Bulanık Plain, is located in the northern of the city center of Bulanık. The area of the plain is 525.2 km2. This plain looks like a thin strip along the Murat river. The length of the plain is about 20 km. In the Bulanık plain, grain and plenty of sheep and cattle are usually grown.
2023-12-04T15:20:14Z
2023-12-15T12:48:00Z
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulan%C4%B1k_Plain
75,483,030
Susi Hyldgaard
Susi Hyldgaard (17 June 1963 — 21 January 2023) was a Danish jazz singer and composer. Although she studied music in Boston and Copenhagen, she first worked as a reporter for Danmarks Radio. It was only in 1996 that she turned to singing with her album My Female Family. She went on to perform a blend of rock, pop and funk, later concentrating mainly on jazz. Hyldgaard became well known for her performances in Germany, Canada and the United States. For six years, she headed the Danish jazz composers union DJBFA (Danske Jazz, Beat og Folkemusik Autorer) until she became ill in 2019. Born on 17 June 1963 in New York City, Susi Hyldgaard was the daughter of a double bass player who performed in various bands and a mother who was more interested in classical music. She moved to Denmark with her family and from the age of five was trained as a classical pianist. After graduating from Holte Gymnasium in 1984, she returned to the United States where she studied piano under Lars Brogaard at the Berklee College of Music in Boston. While continuing to study music at the University of Copenhagen, she associated with the female singing group Go Four where she developed her flair for jazz. From 1985 to 1990, Hyldgaard worked as a journalist for Danmarks Radio. It was not until 1996 that she released her first album My Female Family, followed by Something Special Just For You for which in 2000 she received a Danish Grammy as Best Jazz Newcomer. In the early 2000s, she collaborated with the double-bassist Niels-Henning Ørsted Pedersen, the trombonist Nils Landgren and the guitarist Dalia Faitelson. Moving increasingly into jazz, she was recognized for albums including Blush (2006), Magic Words (2007) and It's Love We Need (2009). In addition to Germany where she released four albums on the Enja label, she also performed in Canada and the United States. Together with the writer Dorte Schou, in 2015 she published the humourous Lorteklubben – når man skal, så skal man! (Poop Club - When You Have To Go, You Have To Go), introducing small children to the importance of going to the toilet. Hyldgaard was also an effective union organizer and chaired the composers union DJBFA for six years until she retired for poor health in 2019. Susi Hyldgaard died on 21 January 2023, aged 59, after suffering from a brain tumor. After first marrying the jazz composer Halfdan E. Nielsen, with whom she had her first daughter, she was later married to the wine expert Anders Scheuer. She left two daughters.
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Susi Hyldgaard (17 June 1963 — 21 January 2023) was a Danish jazz singer and composer. Although she studied music in Boston and Copenhagen, she first worked as a reporter for Danmarks Radio. It was only in 1996 that she turned to singing with her album My Female Family. She went on to perform a blend of rock, pop and funk, later concentrating mainly on jazz. Hyldgaard became well known for her performances in Germany, Canada and the United States. For six years, she headed the Danish jazz composers union DJBFA (Danske Jazz, Beat og Folkemusik Autorer) until she became ill in 2019.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Born on 17 June 1963 in New York City, Susi Hyldgaard was the daughter of a double bass player who performed in various bands and a mother who was more interested in classical music. She moved to Denmark with her family and from the age of five was trained as a classical pianist. After graduating from Holte Gymnasium in 1984, she returned to the United States where she studied piano under Lars Brogaard at the Berklee College of Music in Boston. While continuing to study music at the University of Copenhagen, she associated with the female singing group Go Four where she developed her flair for jazz.", "title": "Early life and education" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "From 1985 to 1990, Hyldgaard worked as a journalist for Danmarks Radio. It was not until 1996 that she released her first album My Female Family, followed by Something Special Just For You for which in 2000 she received a Danish Grammy as Best Jazz Newcomer.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "In the early 2000s, she collaborated with the double-bassist Niels-Henning Ørsted Pedersen, the trombonist Nils Landgren and the guitarist Dalia Faitelson. Moving increasingly into jazz, she was recognized for albums including Blush (2006), Magic Words (2007) and It's Love We Need (2009). In addition to Germany where she released four albums on the Enja label, she also performed in Canada and the United States.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "Together with the writer Dorte Schou, in 2015 she published the humourous Lorteklubben – når man skal, så skal man! (Poop Club - When You Have To Go, You Have To Go), introducing small children to the importance of going to the toilet. Hyldgaard was also an effective union organizer and chaired the composers union DJBFA for six years until she retired for poor health in 2019.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "Susi Hyldgaard died on 21 January 2023, aged 59, after suffering from a brain tumor. After first marrying the jazz composer Halfdan E. Nielsen, with whom she had her first daughter, she was later married to the wine expert Anders Scheuer. She left two daughters.", "title": "Career" } ]
Susi Hyldgaard was a Danish jazz singer and composer. Although she studied music in Boston and Copenhagen, she first worked as a reporter for Danmarks Radio. It was only in 1996 that she turned to singing with her album My Female Family. She went on to perform a blend of rock, pop and funk, later concentrating mainly on jazz. Hyldgaard became well known for her performances in Germany, Canada and the United States. For six years, she headed the Danish jazz composers union DJBFA until she became ill in 2019.
2023-12-04T15:22:18Z
2023-12-11T17:08:37Z
[ "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite web", "Template:Authority control" ]
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susi_Hyldgaard
75,483,036
Finally! (1941 film)
Finally! (Hungarian: Végre!) is a 1941 Hungarian comedy film directed by Zoltán Farkas and starring Lili Muráti, Antal Páger and Ida Turay. It was shot at the Hunnia Studios in Budapest. The film's sets were designed by the art directors Márton Vincze and József Daróczy. The spoiled Júlia, running away from her engagement, gets stranded in the countryside and has to spend the night in the simply accommodation of two engineers in the woods. While Tibor quickly falls in love with her, Peter is initially hostile to what he sees as her selfish manner. Eventually he and Júlia begin to feel a bond.
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Finally! (Hungarian: Végre!) is a 1941 Hungarian comedy film directed by Zoltán Farkas and starring Lili Muráti, Antal Páger and Ida Turay. It was shot at the Hunnia Studios in Budapest. The film's sets were designed by the art directors Márton Vincze and József Daróczy.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The spoiled Júlia, running away from her engagement, gets stranded in the countryside and has to spend the night in the simply accommodation of two engineers in the woods. While Tibor quickly falls in love with her, Peter is initially hostile to what he sees as her selfish manner. Eventually he and Júlia begin to feel a bond.", "title": "Synopsis" } ]
Finally! is a 1941 Hungarian comedy film directed by Zoltán Farkas and starring Lili Muráti, Antal Páger and Ida Turay. It was shot at the Hunnia Studios in Budapest. The film's sets were designed by the art directors Márton Vincze and József Daróczy.
2023-12-04T15:23:07Z
2023-12-23T17:51:39Z
[ "Template:Short description", "Template:Infobox film", "Template:Reflist", "Template:IMDb title", "Template:Hungary-film-stub" ]
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finally!_(1941_film)
75,483,037
Battle of Hoople's Creek
The Battle of Hoople's Creek, (also known as Hoople Creek), was a skirmish fought on November 10, 1813, as a precursor to the Battle of Crysler's Farm. The Stormont and Glengarry Militias fought the 1st U.S. Rifles along the banks of Hoople's Creek in Stormont County, delaying the American advance to Cornwall and allowing for the evacuation important military supplies from the town. The delay also gave Gen. Morrison precious time to consolidate his forces around Crysler's farm for the decisive battle. Mary Hoople lived on the farm by the creek where the battle was fought and tried unsuccessfully to save the life of an invading American rifleman wounded at the battle on November 10, 1813. After the War, the U.S. government compensated her for compassion.
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The Battle of Hoople's Creek, (also known as Hoople Creek), was a skirmish fought on November 10, 1813, as a precursor to the Battle of Crysler's Farm.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The Stormont and Glengarry Militias fought the 1st U.S. Rifles along the banks of Hoople's Creek in Stormont County, delaying the American advance to Cornwall and allowing for the evacuation important military supplies from the town. The delay also gave Gen. Morrison precious time to consolidate his forces around Crysler's farm for the decisive battle.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Mary Hoople lived on the farm by the creek where the battle was fought and tried unsuccessfully to save the life of an invading American rifleman wounded at the battle on November 10, 1813. After the War, the U.S. government compensated her for compassion.", "title": "" } ]
The Battle of Hoople's Creek,, was a skirmish fought on November 10, 1813, as a precursor to the Battle of Crysler's Farm. The Stormont and Glengarry Militias fought the 1st U.S. Rifles along the banks of Hoople's Creek in Stormont County, delaying the American advance to Cornwall and allowing for the evacuation important military supplies from the town. The delay also gave Gen. Morrison precious time to consolidate his forces around Crysler's farm for the decisive battle. Mary Hoople lived on the farm by the creek where the battle was fought and tried unsuccessfully to save the life of an invading American rifleman wounded at the battle on November 10, 1813. After the War, the U.S. government compensated her for compassion.
2023-12-04T15:23:24Z
2023-12-08T04:22:36Z
[ "Template:Campaignbox War of 1812: St. Lawrence Frontier", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite book", "Template:Cite web", "Template:Battles of the War of 1812", "Template:Infobox military conflict" ]
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Hoople%27s_Creek
75,483,040
2017 Timbuktu attack
On August 14, 2017, jihadists from Jama'at Nasr al-Islam wal Muslimin attacked a MINUSMA base in Timbuktu, Mali. Jama'at Nasr al-Islam wal Muslimin formed in 2017 as the coalition of five jihadist groups that rebelled against the Malian government in 2012. The group's first actions were ambushes and raids against Malian and French forces in the region. At the time of the attack, the MINUSMA base in Timbuktu was defended by three Burkinabe infantry companies, a Ghanaian engineering company, a Bangladeshi communications company, a Liberian infantry company, a Salvadoran helicopter company, a medical company and a company of Nigerian police, a Swedish reconnaissance and infantry company, a Cambodian mine clearance platoon, an Egyptian military police platoon and an Ivorian police company. The same day of the attack on Timbuktu, a similar one was carried out by JNIM at the MINUSMA base in Douentza, where a Malian soldier and a Togolese peacekeeper were killed, along with two attackers. At 2pm local time on August 14, a small group of jihadists attacked the MINUSMA base in Timbuktu. The jihadists shot at the Malian security guards on patrol with grenades and AK-47 fire. At least two attackers were able to enter the camp, but they were quickly shot down by the peacekeepers. Around this time, French and Malian forces began to intervene against the jihadists. Thierry Oberle, a journalist at Le Figaro, stated that "The Blue Helmets came close to disaster on August 14. This summer Monday, some of the UN personnel were on leave when a commando sprayed the entry point with a rocket launcher from the headquarters of the International Force, killing five sentries. Obviously well informed, he neutralizes the server at the telecommunications centre, heads towards the restaurant and storms the office of the head of the mission along the way. The six terrorists are shot dead before they can commit a massacre. The bloody episode reaches it's epilogue during the night in the morgue, where two armed men seek to recover the corpses of their companions. Entrenched in their premises, the Malian gendarmes do not flinch. As for MINUSMA, it hesitates, then changes it's mind and chases away the attackers." MINUSMA reported that thirteen people were killed in the attack; five guards from a Malian security company, a Malian gendarme, a civilian contract agent from MINUSMA and six jihadists. A Malian security guard and six peacekeepers were injured, two of them seriously. The two seriously injured peacekeepers were Burkinabe. No group claimed responsibility for the attack, but Jama'at Nasr al-Islam wal Muslimin was suspected. The United Nations Security Council condemned the attack. Mahamat Saleh Annadif, head of MINUSMA, called the attack "cowardly and despicable", while António Guterres, United Nations Secretary General, stated that the attack may constitute war crimes.
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "On August 14, 2017, jihadists from Jama'at Nasr al-Islam wal Muslimin attacked a MINUSMA base in Timbuktu, Mali.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Jama'at Nasr al-Islam wal Muslimin formed in 2017 as the coalition of five jihadist groups that rebelled against the Malian government in 2012. The group's first actions were ambushes and raids against Malian and French forces in the region.", "title": "Prelude" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "At the time of the attack, the MINUSMA base in Timbuktu was defended by three Burkinabe infantry companies, a Ghanaian engineering company, a Bangladeshi communications company, a Liberian infantry company, a Salvadoran helicopter company, a medical company and a company of Nigerian police, a Swedish reconnaissance and infantry company, a Cambodian mine clearance platoon, an Egyptian military police platoon and an Ivorian police company.", "title": "Prelude" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "The same day of the attack on Timbuktu, a similar one was carried out by JNIM at the MINUSMA base in Douentza, where a Malian soldier and a Togolese peacekeeper were killed, along with two attackers.", "title": "Prelude" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "At 2pm local time on August 14, a small group of jihadists attacked the MINUSMA base in Timbuktu. The jihadists shot at the Malian security guards on patrol with grenades and AK-47 fire. At least two attackers were able to enter the camp, but they were quickly shot down by the peacekeepers. Around this time, French and Malian forces began to intervene against the jihadists.", "title": "Attack" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "Thierry Oberle, a journalist at Le Figaro, stated that \"The Blue Helmets came close to disaster on August 14. This summer Monday, some of the UN personnel were on leave when a commando sprayed the entry point with a rocket launcher from the headquarters of the International Force, killing five sentries. Obviously well informed, he neutralizes the server at the telecommunications centre, heads towards the restaurant and storms the office of the head of the mission along the way. The six terrorists are shot dead before they can commit a massacre. The bloody episode reaches it's epilogue during the night in the morgue, where two armed men seek to recover the corpses of their companions. Entrenched in their premises, the Malian gendarmes do not flinch. As for MINUSMA, it hesitates, then changes it's mind and chases away the attackers.\"", "title": "Attack" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "MINUSMA reported that thirteen people were killed in the attack; five guards from a Malian security company, a Malian gendarme, a civilian contract agent from MINUSMA and six jihadists. A Malian security guard and six peacekeepers were injured, two of them seriously. The two seriously injured peacekeepers were Burkinabe.", "title": "Aftermath" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "No group claimed responsibility for the attack, but Jama'at Nasr al-Islam wal Muslimin was suspected. The United Nations Security Council condemned the attack. Mahamat Saleh Annadif, head of MINUSMA, called the attack \"cowardly and despicable\", while António Guterres, United Nations Secretary General, stated that the attack may constitute war crimes.", "title": "Aftermath" } ]
On August 14, 2017, jihadists from Jama'at Nasr al-Islam wal Muslimin attacked a MINUSMA base in Timbuktu, Mali.
2023-12-04T15:23:56Z
2023-12-05T19:21:08Z
[ "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite web", "Template:Uncategorised", "Template:Infobox battle", "Template:Campaignbox Mali War" ]
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2017_Timbuktu_attack
75,483,050
Departmental Council of Loiret
Departmental Council of Loiret (French: Conseil départemental du Loiret) is the deliberate assembly of the French Department of Loiret. It consists of 42 members, known as departmental councilors, from 21 cantons of the department. Its headquarters are in Orléans, the department's prefecture. Fully renewed on 20 and 27 June 2021, the departmental council has been chaired since 2017 by Marc Gaudet (UDI). The President of the Departmental Council is assisted by 12 vice presidents chosen from among the departmental councillors. Each of them has a delegation of authority.
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Departmental Council of Loiret (French: Conseil départemental du Loiret) is the deliberate assembly of the French Department of Loiret. It consists of 42 members, known as departmental councilors, from 21 cantons of the department. Its headquarters are in Orléans, the department's prefecture.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Fully renewed on 20 and 27 June 2021, the departmental council has been chaired since 2017 by Marc Gaudet (UDI).", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "The President of the Departmental Council is assisted by 12 vice presidents chosen from among the departmental councillors. Each of them has a delegation of authority.", "title": "Executive" } ]
Departmental Council of Loiret is the deliberate assembly of the French Department of Loiret. It consists of 42 members, known as departmental councilors, from 21 cantons of the department. Its headquarters are in Orléans, the department's prefecture. Fully renewed on 20 and 27 June 2021, the departmental council has been chaired since 2017 by Marc Gaudet (UDI).
2023-12-04T15:26:42Z
2023-12-07T18:51:42Z
[ "Template:Cite web", "Template:Departmental Councils of France", "Template:Short description", "Template:Infobox legislature", "Template:Lang-fr", "Template:Party color cell", "Template:Reflist" ]
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Departmental_Council_of_Loiret
75,483,054
Disfrutar
Disfrutar is a restaurant in Barcelona ranked second in the world by Restaurant magazine. The chefs met while working at El Bulli.
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Disfrutar is a restaurant in Barcelona ranked second in the world by Restaurant magazine.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The chefs met while working at El Bulli.", "title": "" } ]
Disfrutar is a restaurant in Barcelona ranked second in the world by Restaurant magazine. The chefs met while working at El Bulli.
2023-12-04T15:27:19Z
2023-12-05T07:38:10Z
[ "Template:Spain-stub", "Template:Reflist" ]
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disfrutar
75,483,072
Luard family
The Luard family is an English family of Huguenot origin associated with Blyborough in Lincolnshire and Witham in Essex that was involved in several areas of public life. Members include: Other relatives included the scientist Alexander Luard Wollaston and the singer Sir Peter Neville Luard Pears (a grandson of Richard Luard).
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The Luard family is an English family of Huguenot origin associated with Blyborough in Lincolnshire and Witham in Essex that was involved in several areas of public life. Members include:", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Other relatives included the scientist Alexander Luard Wollaston and the singer Sir Peter Neville Luard Pears (a grandson of Richard Luard).", "title": "" } ]
The Luard family is an English family of Huguenot origin associated with Blyborough in Lincolnshire and Witham in Essex that was involved in several areas of public life. Members include: Arthur John Hamilton Luard (1861−1944), British cricket player and army officer, great-nephew of John Bertram Luard-Selby (1853−1918), British organist and composer, nephew of John, cousin of Henry and Richard Caroline Mary Luard, British murder victim, whose husband was a half-brother of Bertram, nephew of John, and cousin of Henry and Richard Charles Camac Luard (1867–1947), British army officer, son of Richard Constance Mary Luard (1881−1955), British tennis player, whose husband was a nephew of Richard and cousin of Charles Edward Chauncey Luard (1856−1900), British planter and philatelist, nephew of Henry Henry Richards Luard (1825–1891), British antiquarian, nephew of John, uncle of Edward, and cousin of Richard and Bertram John Luard (1790–1875), British army officer, first cousin once removed of William, father of Richard, grandfather of Lowes, uncle of Bertram and Henry, and great-uncle of Arthur Kate Evelyn Luard (1872-1962), British nurse, niece of William Lowes Dalbiac Luard (1872−1944), British painter, grandson of John Richard George Amherst Luard (1827–1891), British army officer, son of John, cousin of Henry and Bertram, and father of Charles William Garnham Luard (1820–1910), British naval officer, first cousin once removed of John, uncle of Kate Other relatives included the scientist Alexander Luard Wollaston and the singer Sir Peter Neville Luard Pears.
2023-12-04T15:31:22Z
2023-12-05T14:54:40Z
[ "Template:Reflist" ]
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luard_family
75,483,097
Abiel Osorio
Abiel Alesio Osorio (born 13 June 2002) is an Argentine professional footballer who plays for Velez Sarsfield. The nephew of former professional footballer, Aldo Osorio, he joined Velez Sarsfield aged 13 years-old. He has earned the nickname ‘El Tanque’ due to his physicality. In July 2021, he signed his first professional contract with Club Atlético Vélez Sarsfield, agreeing a two-year deal. The following season he made his first team debut, on 6 March 2022, in the Copa de la Liga against Estudiantes. The next month he scored his first professional goal, on his first professional start, on 8 May 2022, in a 2-1 victory against Colón. He later extended his contract with the club until the end of 2024. In August 2023, he was called-up to the Argentina national under-23 football team by coach Javier Mascherano. Osorio has been described as having the physical strength that makes him capable of winning duels. This, combined with his good ball retention makes him a difficult striker to mark and helps him to become a reference point for his side’s attacking play.
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Abiel Alesio Osorio (born 13 June 2002) is an Argentine professional footballer who plays for Velez Sarsfield.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The nephew of former professional footballer, Aldo Osorio, he joined Velez Sarsfield aged 13 years-old. He has earned the nickname ‘El Tanque’ due to his physicality.", "title": "Early and personal life" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "In July 2021, he signed his first professional contract with Club Atlético Vélez Sarsfield, agreeing a two-year deal. The following season he made his first team debut, on 6 March 2022, in the Copa de la Liga against Estudiantes. The next month he scored his first professional goal, on his first professional start, on 8 May 2022, in a 2-1 victory against Colón. He later extended his contract with the club until the end of 2024.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "In August 2023, he was called-up to the Argentina national under-23 football team by coach Javier Mascherano.", "title": "International career" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "Osorio has been described as having the physical strength that makes him capable of winning duels. This, combined with his good ball retention makes him a difficult striker to mark and helps him to become a reference point for his side’s attacking play.", "title": "Style of play" } ]
Abiel Alesio Osorio is an Argentine professional footballer who plays for Velez Sarsfield.
2023-12-04T15:36:22Z
2023-12-05T09:50:23Z
[ "Template:Short description", "Template:Infobox football biography", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite web" ]
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abiel_Osorio
75,483,099
Salmanlı
Salmanlı may refer to:
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Salmanlı may refer to:", "title": "" } ]
Salmanlı may refer to: Sevgi Salmanlı, Turkish footballer Salmanlı, Sabirabad or Mashad-Salmanly or Salmanly, a village and municipality in Azerbaijan Salmanlı, Aksaray, a village in Aksaray Province, Turkey Salmanlı, Kozan, a neighbourhood in Adana Province, Turkey Salmanlı, Pazarcık, a neighbourhood in Kahramanmaraş Province, Turkey
2023-12-04T15:36:44Z
2023-12-08T18:18:08Z
[ "Template:Geodis" ]
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salmanl%C4%B1
75,483,107
Berăria H
Berăria H is a beer hall in Bucharest, Romania, that functions in the former Pavilionul H building (a communist building that served as Romania's Heavy Industry Pavilion. The building was constructed between 1949 and 1953 according to the project designed by architects Gustav Gusti, Harry Stern, and Ascanio Damian, along with engineer E. Ţiţariu. It served as an exhibition space showcasing the achievements of the Socialist Heavy Industry. In the 1990s, it was remodeled into a large retail space, being considered the first mall in Bucharest. In 2014 , after a reconstruction that lasted approximately 2 years, the space changed its name to Beraria H and became the largest beer hall in Romania. Today Berăria H serves multiple functions: restaurant, concert hall, beer garden. With a capacity of over 3000 seats, it hosts more than 300 events annually, including concerts, exhibitions, and festivals
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Berăria H is a beer hall in Bucharest, Romania, that functions in the former Pavilionul H building (a communist building that served as Romania's Heavy Industry Pavilion.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The building was constructed between 1949 and 1953 according to the project designed by architects Gustav Gusti, Harry Stern, and Ascanio Damian, along with engineer E. Ţiţariu. It served as an exhibition space showcasing the achievements of the Socialist Heavy Industry.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "In the 1990s, it was remodeled into a large retail space, being considered the first mall in Bucharest.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "In 2014 , after a reconstruction that lasted approximately 2 years, the space changed its name to Beraria H and became the largest beer hall in Romania.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "Today Berăria H serves multiple functions: restaurant, concert hall, beer garden. With a capacity of over 3000 seats, it hosts more than 300 events annually, including concerts, exhibitions, and festivals", "title": "Today" } ]
Berăria H is a beer hall in Bucharest, Romania, that functions in the former Pavilionul H building (a communist building that served as Romania's Heavy Industry Pavilion.
2023-12-04T15:37:56Z
2023-12-09T22:58:05Z
[ "Template:Short description", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite web" ]
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ber%C4%83ria_H
75,483,133
Robert K. Montoye
Robert K. (Bob) Montoye is a computer scientist at the IBM T. J. Watson Research Center in Yorktown Heights, New York. His area of expertise in computer architecture, hardware and semiconductor chip design. In 2014, along with fellow IBM researchers Jing Li, Masatoshi Ishii and Leland Chang, he demonstrated a design of Ternary content-addressable memory (TCAM) using 2-transistor/2-resistive-storage that has more than ten times smaller cell size than SRAM based TCAM at the same technology node. Bob Montoye is a graduate of Illinois Institute of Technology and has a PhD from The University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Robert K. (Bob) Montoye is a computer scientist at the IBM T. J. Watson Research Center in Yorktown Heights, New York. His area of expertise in computer architecture, hardware and semiconductor chip design. In 2014, along with fellow IBM researchers Jing Li, Masatoshi Ishii and Leland Chang, he demonstrated a design of Ternary content-addressable memory (TCAM) using 2-transistor/2-resistive-storage that has more than ten times smaller cell size than SRAM based TCAM at the same technology node.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Bob Montoye is a graduate of Illinois Institute of Technology and has a PhD from The University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.", "title": "" } ]
Robert K. (Bob) Montoye is a computer scientist at the IBM T. J. Watson Research Center in Yorktown Heights, New York. His area of expertise in computer architecture, hardware and semiconductor chip design. In 2014, along with fellow IBM researchers Jing Li, Masatoshi Ishii and Leland Chang, he demonstrated a design of Ternary content-addressable memory (TCAM) using 2-transistor/2-resistive-storage that has more than ten times smaller cell size than SRAM based TCAM at the same technology node. Bob Montoye is a graduate of Illinois Institute of Technology and has a PhD from The University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.
2023-12-04T15:43:47Z
2023-12-04T15:43:47Z
[]
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_K._Montoye
75,483,140
Move Me No Mountain (film)
Move Me No Mountain is a 2023 American drama film written, produced, and directed by Deborah Richards. The film follows a successful real estate agent who becomes homeless on the streets of Las Vegas after suffering a personal tragedy. Move Me No Mountain was released in the United States in February 2023. Jenna Anderson, a successful Las Vegas real estate agent, loses her daughter in an accident. She blames herself for the death. Overcome with guilt, Jenna loses interest in her daily life and routine and chooses to live homeless on the streets of Las Vegas. Jenna meets The Captain who teaches her lessons about life on the streets. Jenna starts a promising relationship with Nick, another homeless person, but her sense of guilt and self-punishment forces her to abandon all her relationships, until she meets Lizbeth, a homeless child. Lizbeth is being exploited by Ruth, another homeless woman, who feels threatened by Jenna's maternal instincts towards Lizbeth and drives her away from Jenna. While living in a tunnel beneath the city, Jenna survives an attack by a mentally-disturbed man. Without no hope left, Jenna leaves the city and walks into the desert. There she encounters a rave and loses herself to the music and dancing. Losing her ego to the experience, Jenna returns to Las Vegas a lifeless zombie. Ready to give up on life, Jenna has a chance encounter with Lizbeth, seemingly abandoned by Ruth. Trying to find Ruth, Jenna has a run in with a drug dealer and decides she will take over responsibility of Lizbeth. Welcomes by Nick, Jenna and Lizbeth enter a homeless shelter. The distributor, Indie Rights, released the film in the United States on VOD on February 21, 2023. On Rotten Tomatoes, the film has an approval rating of 43% based on reviews from 23 critics, with an average rating of 5.8/10.
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Move Me No Mountain is a 2023 American drama film written, produced, and directed by Deborah Richards. The film follows a successful real estate agent who becomes homeless on the streets of Las Vegas after suffering a personal tragedy. Move Me No Mountain was released in the United States in February 2023.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Jenna Anderson, a successful Las Vegas real estate agent, loses her daughter in an accident. She blames herself for the death. Overcome with guilt, Jenna loses interest in her daily life and routine and chooses to live homeless on the streets of Las Vegas. Jenna meets The Captain who teaches her lessons about life on the streets. Jenna starts a promising relationship with Nick, another homeless person, but her sense of guilt and self-punishment forces her to abandon all her relationships, until she meets Lizbeth, a homeless child. Lizbeth is being exploited by Ruth, another homeless woman, who feels threatened by Jenna's maternal instincts towards Lizbeth and drives her away from Jenna. While living in a tunnel beneath the city, Jenna survives an attack by a mentally-disturbed man. Without no hope left, Jenna leaves the city and walks into the desert. There she encounters a rave and loses herself to the music and dancing. Losing her ego to the experience, Jenna returns to Las Vegas a lifeless zombie. Ready to give up on life, Jenna has a chance encounter with Lizbeth, seemingly abandoned by Ruth. Trying to find Ruth, Jenna has a run in with a drug dealer and decides she will take over responsibility of Lizbeth. Welcomes by Nick, Jenna and Lizbeth enter a homeless shelter.", "title": "Plot" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "The distributor, Indie Rights, released the film in the United States on VOD on February 21, 2023.", "title": "Release" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "On Rotten Tomatoes, the film has an approval rating of 43% based on reviews from 23 critics, with an average rating of 5.8/10.", "title": "Reception" } ]
Move Me No Mountain is a 2023 American drama film written, produced, and directed by Deborah Richards. The film follows a successful real estate agent who becomes homeless on the streets of Las Vegas after suffering a personal tragedy. Move Me No Mountain was released in the United States in February 2023.
2023-12-04T15:45:48Z
2023-12-26T10:10:50Z
[ "Template:Cite web", "Template:Official website", "Template:IMDb title", "Template:Rotten-tomatoes", "Template:Infobox film", "Template:Reflist" ]
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Move_Me_No_Mountain_(film)
75,483,141
Peruvian Tercera División
The Liga 3 (Ligue 3) of Peru is the third-highest division in the Peruvian football league system. It is a semi-professional and promotional division organized by the Peruvian Football Federation. The idea of the League 3 was discussed by the Peruvian Football Federation in 2019. However, between the end of 2023 and the beginning of 2024, the creation of League 3 was a request and requirement established by FIFA. The creation of the third division means that the Copa Perú (equivalent to League 4) becomes a lower category.
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The Liga 3 (Ligue 3) of Peru is the third-highest division in the Peruvian football league system. It is a semi-professional and promotional division organized by the Peruvian Football Federation.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The idea of the League 3 was discussed by the Peruvian Football Federation in 2019. However, between the end of 2023 and the beginning of 2024, the creation of League 3 was a request and requirement established by FIFA. The creation of the third division means that the Copa Perú (equivalent to League 4) becomes a lower category.", "title": "History" } ]
The Liga 3 of Peru is the third-highest division in the Peruvian football league system. It is a semi-professional and promotional division organized by the Peruvian Football Federation.
2023-12-04T15:46:06Z
2023-12-14T13:03:30Z
[ "Template:Infobox football league", "Template:Center", "Template:Location map ", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Football in Peru" ]
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peruvian_Tercera_Divisi%C3%B3n
75,483,168
Rakoczy's Lieutenant
Rakoczy's Lieutenant (Hungarian: Rákóczi hadnagya) is a 1954 Hungarian historical adventure film directed by Frigyes Bán and starring Tibor Bitskey, Éva Vass and Ferenc Zenthe. It was shot at the Hunnia Studios in Budapest. The film's sets were designed by the art director Imre Sörés. It is set during the War of Independence during the early eighteenth century. It was screened at the 1954 Locarno Film Festival. It was one of the most popular films at the Hungarian box office during the 1950s, drawing more than six and half million spectators.
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Rakoczy's Lieutenant (Hungarian: Rákóczi hadnagya) is a 1954 Hungarian historical adventure film directed by Frigyes Bán and starring Tibor Bitskey, Éva Vass and Ferenc Zenthe. It was shot at the Hunnia Studios in Budapest. The film's sets were designed by the art director Imre Sörés. It is set during the War of Independence during the early eighteenth century. It was screened at the 1954 Locarno Film Festival. It was one of the most popular films at the Hungarian box office during the 1950s, drawing more than six and half million spectators.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "", "title": "External links" } ]
Rakoczy's Lieutenant is a 1954 Hungarian historical adventure film directed by Frigyes Bán and starring Tibor Bitskey, Éva Vass and Ferenc Zenthe. It was shot at the Hunnia Studios in Budapest. The film's sets were designed by the art director Imre Sörés. It is set during the War of Independence during the early eighteenth century. It was screened at the 1954 Locarno Film Festival. It was one of the most popular films at the Hungarian box office during the 1950s, drawing more than six and half million spectators.
2023-12-04T15:49:59Z
2023-12-20T22:48:14Z
[ "Template:IMDb title", "Template:Frigyes Bán", "Template:Hungary-film-stub", "Template:Short description", "Template:Infobox film", "Template:Reflist" ]
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rakoczy%27s_Lieutenant
75,483,206
Aidan Doyle
Aidan Doyle (born 1961) is an Irish linguist whose main area of interest is the Irish language.
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Aidan Doyle (born 1961) is an Irish linguist whose main area of interest is the Irish language.", "title": "" } ]
Aidan Doyle is an Irish linguist whose main area of interest is the Irish language.
2023-12-04T15:55:11Z
2023-12-24T00:43:45Z
[ "Template:Sources exist", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Ireland-academic-bio-stub", "Template:R", "Template:Cite book", "Template:Authority control", "Template:Short description", "Template:Use dmy dates", "Template:Infobox academic" ]
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aidan_Doyle
75,483,217
City Assembly House
City Assembly House is a Georgian gallery, exhibition space and office developed by the Society of Artists in Ireland as a purpose built venue to hold exhibitions and display the works of Irish artists. It is often claimed to be the first purpose built art gallery in the UK and Ireland. As of 2023, the building acts as the headquarters of the Irish Georgian Society. The construction of the building on South William Street, Dublin was driven by two of the most prominent members of the Society of Artists in Ireland, the sculptor Simon Vierpyl and woodcarver and gilder Richard Cranfield. The society itself had only been established in 1764 with 12 members following an attempt by the Dublin Society to create its own annual exhibition and society. Following the success of a show in 1765 at Charles Napper's Great Room on George's Lane, the Society of Artists decided to construct their own dedicated art academy and exhibition space on a site leased from Maurice Coppinger. The funds were raised for its construction by the issue of lifetime tickets to exhibitions held at the venue by subscribers of three guineas. At that stage the number of members had expanded to 27. On the 10th of March 1766 they had their second exhibition of 106 works at the partially constructed building. It appears that the design can likely be attributed to Oliver Grace, who displayed drawings and plans for the front facade in 1768. By 1771, enough funds had been raised for the completion of the building with the help of grants of £500 from the Irish Parliament in 1767. The teaching and academy element of the project was ultimately abandoned however the building continued to host various exhibitions. Following a schism in the Society in 1773, the Society reconciled again in the following years with the last exhibition recorded as occurring in the building in 1780. After 1780, it is said that no public art exhibition was held in Dublin until 1800. After that point, the building was used for a variety of uses including auctions, theatrics and balls. In 1791, Dublin Corporation began to hold its meetings at the property as The Tholsel on Skinners Row, where it had previously convened had become dilapidated and structurally unsound. At that point ownership of the building was held by Richard Cranfield who took over paying interest on the bonds which had been issued for its construction. In 1809, the corporation took the building on a 100-year lease with extensive refurbishment works taking place in 1810. Notable craftspeople involved included the carpenter Benjamin Eaton, plasterer Charles Thorp an the stonecutter and architect Frederick Darley. In 1852, the corporation moved to the Royal Exchange on Dame Street. At that point the Dublin Court of Conscience moved upstairs to the octagonal room where it remained until it was abolished following the introduction of the Courts of Justice Act 1924. The space below was then used as a station for the Dublin Fire Brigade, which was its infancy at that time and is shown as such on an 1864 OS map. The Old Dublin Society also met at octagonal room in the building from 1934. In conjunction with the council, the society instigated a Dublin Civic Museum which was located at the building from 1953 to 2003.
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "City Assembly House is a Georgian gallery, exhibition space and office developed by the Society of Artists in Ireland as a purpose built venue to hold exhibitions and display the works of Irish artists. It is often claimed to be the first purpose built art gallery in the UK and Ireland.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "As of 2023, the building acts as the headquarters of the Irish Georgian Society.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "The construction of the building on South William Street, Dublin was driven by two of the most prominent members of the Society of Artists in Ireland, the sculptor Simon Vierpyl and woodcarver and gilder Richard Cranfield. The society itself had only been established in 1764 with 12 members following an attempt by the Dublin Society to create its own annual exhibition and society.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Following the success of a show in 1765 at Charles Napper's Great Room on George's Lane, the Society of Artists decided to construct their own dedicated art academy and exhibition space on a site leased from Maurice Coppinger. The funds were raised for its construction by the issue of lifetime tickets to exhibitions held at the venue by subscribers of three guineas. At that stage the number of members had expanded to 27.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "On the 10th of March 1766 they had their second exhibition of 106 works at the partially constructed building. It appears that the design can likely be attributed to Oliver Grace, who displayed drawings and plans for the front facade in 1768.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "By 1771, enough funds had been raised for the completion of the building with the help of grants of £500 from the Irish Parliament in 1767.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "The teaching and academy element of the project was ultimately abandoned however the building continued to host various exhibitions.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "Following a schism in the Society in 1773, the Society reconciled again in the following years with the last exhibition recorded as occurring in the building in 1780. After 1780, it is said that no public art exhibition was held in Dublin until 1800.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 8, "text": "After that point, the building was used for a variety of uses including auctions, theatrics and balls. In 1791, Dublin Corporation began to hold its meetings at the property as The Tholsel on Skinners Row, where it had previously convened had become dilapidated and structurally unsound. At that point ownership of the building was held by Richard Cranfield who took over paying interest on the bonds which had been issued for its construction.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 9, "text": "In 1809, the corporation took the building on a 100-year lease with extensive refurbishment works taking place in 1810. Notable craftspeople involved included the carpenter Benjamin Eaton, plasterer Charles Thorp an the stonecutter and architect Frederick Darley.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 10, "text": "In 1852, the corporation moved to the Royal Exchange on Dame Street. At that point the Dublin Court of Conscience moved upstairs to the octagonal room where it remained until it was abolished following the introduction of the Courts of Justice Act 1924. The space below was then used as a station for the Dublin Fire Brigade, which was its infancy at that time and is shown as such on an 1864 OS map.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 11, "text": "The Old Dublin Society also met at octagonal room in the building from 1934. In conjunction with the council, the society instigated a Dublin Civic Museum which was located at the building from 1953 to 2003.", "title": "History" } ]
City Assembly House is a Georgian gallery, exhibition space and office developed by the Society of Artists in Ireland as a purpose built venue to hold exhibitions and display the works of Irish artists. It is often claimed to be the first purpose built art gallery in the UK and Ireland. As of 2023, the building acts as the headquarters of the Irish Georgian Society.
2023-12-04T15:56:36Z
2023-12-06T17:16:49Z
[ "Template:Commons category", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite web", "Template:Short description", "Template:Infobox building" ]
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/City_Assembly_House
75,483,232
List of minor planets: 630001–631000
The following is a partial list of minor planets, running from minor-planet number 630001 through 631000, inclusive. The primary data for this and other partial lists is based on JPL's "Small-Body Orbital Elements" and data available from the Minor Planet Center. Critical list information is also provided by the MPC, unless otherwise specified from Lowell Observatory. A detailed description of the table's columns and additional sources are given on the main page including a complete list of every page in this series, and a statistical break-up on the dynamical classification of minor planets. Also see the summary list of all named bodies in numerical and alphabetical order, and the corresponding naming citations for the number range of this particular list. New namings may only be added to this list after official publication, as the preannouncement of names is condemned by the Working Group for Small Bodies Nomenclature of the International Astronomical Union.
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The following is a partial list of minor planets, running from minor-planet number 630001 through 631000, inclusive. The primary data for this and other partial lists is based on JPL's \"Small-Body Orbital Elements\" and data available from the Minor Planet Center. Critical list information is also provided by the MPC, unless otherwise specified from Lowell Observatory. A detailed description of the table's columns and additional sources are given on the main page including a complete list of every page in this series, and a statistical break-up on the dynamical classification of minor planets.", "title": "Index100K200K300K400K500K600Kcolor code" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Also see the summary list of all named bodies in numerical and alphabetical order, and the corresponding naming citations for the number range of this particular list. New namings may only be added to this list after official publication, as the preannouncement of names is condemned by the Working Group for Small Bodies Nomenclature of the International Astronomical Union.", "title": "Index100K200K300K400K500K600Kcolor code" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "", "title": "630001–630100" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "", "title": "630101–630200" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "", "title": "630201–630300" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "", "title": "630301–630400" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "", "title": "630401–630500" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "", "title": "630501–630600" }, { "paragraph_id": 8, "text": "", "title": "630601–630700" }, { "paragraph_id": 9, "text": "", "title": "630701–630800" }, { "paragraph_id": 10, "text": "", "title": "630801–630900" }, { "paragraph_id": 11, "text": "", "title": "630901–631000" } ]
The following is a partial list of minor planets, running from minor-planet number 630001 through 631000, inclusive. The primary data for this and other partial lists is based on JPL's "Small-Body Orbital Elements" and data available from the Minor Planet Center. Critical list information is also provided by the MPC, unless otherwise specified from Lowell Observatory. A detailed description of the table's columns and additional sources are given on the main page including a complete list of every page in this series, and a statistical break-up on the dynamical classification of minor planets. Also see the summary list of all named bodies in numerical and alphabetical order, and the corresponding naming citations for the number range of this particular list. New namings may only be added to this list after official publication, as the preannouncement of names is condemned by the Working Group for Small Bodies Nomenclature of the International Astronomical Union.
2023-12-04T15:59:06Z
2023-12-12T12:58:56Z
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_minor_planets:_630001%E2%80%93631000
75,483,241
List of minor planets: 631001–632000
The following is a partial list of minor planets, running from minor-planet number 631001 through 632000, inclusive. The primary data for this and other partial lists is based on JPL's "Small-Body Orbital Elements" and data available from the Minor Planet Center. Critical list information is also provided by the MPC, unless otherwise specified from Lowell Observatory. A detailed description of the table's columns and additional sources are given on the main page including a complete list of every page in this series, and a statistical break-up on the dynamical classification of minor planets. Also see the summary list of all named bodies in numerical and alphabetical order, and the corresponding naming citations for the number range of this particular list. New namings may only be added to this list after official publication, as the preannouncement of names is condemned by the Working Group for Small Bodies Nomenclature of the International Astronomical Union.
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The following is a partial list of minor planets, running from minor-planet number 631001 through 632000, inclusive. The primary data for this and other partial lists is based on JPL's \"Small-Body Orbital Elements\" and data available from the Minor Planet Center. Critical list information is also provided by the MPC, unless otherwise specified from Lowell Observatory. A detailed description of the table's columns and additional sources are given on the main page including a complete list of every page in this series, and a statistical break-up on the dynamical classification of minor planets.", "title": "Index100K200K300K400K500K600Kcolor code" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Also see the summary list of all named bodies in numerical and alphabetical order, and the corresponding naming citations for the number range of this particular list. New namings may only be added to this list after official publication, as the preannouncement of names is condemned by the Working Group for Small Bodies Nomenclature of the International Astronomical Union.", "title": "Index100K200K300K400K500K600Kcolor code" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "", "title": "631001–631100" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "", "title": "631101–631200" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "", "title": "631201–631300" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "", "title": "631301–631400" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "", "title": "631401–631500" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "", "title": "631501–631600" }, { "paragraph_id": 8, "text": "", "title": "631601–631700" }, { "paragraph_id": 9, "text": "", "title": "631701–631800" }, { "paragraph_id": 10, "text": "", "title": "631801–631900" }, { "paragraph_id": 11, "text": "", "title": "631901–632000" } ]
The following is a partial list of minor planets, running from minor-planet number 631001 through 632000, inclusive. The primary data for this and other partial lists is based on JPL's "Small-Body Orbital Elements" and data available from the Minor Planet Center. Critical list information is also provided by the MPC, unless otherwise specified from Lowell Observatory. A detailed description of the table's columns and additional sources are given on the main page including a complete list of every page in this series, and a statistical break-up on the dynamical classification of minor planets. Also see the summary list of all named bodies in numerical and alphabetical order, and the corresponding naming citations for the number range of this particular list. New namings may only be added to this list after official publication, as the preannouncement of names is condemned by the Working Group for Small Bodies Nomenclature of the International Astronomical Union.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_minor_planets:_631001%E2%80%93632000
75,483,252
Stepove, Donetsk Oblast
Stepove (Ukrainian: Степове́) is a rural-type settlement in Ocheretyne settlement hromada, Pokrovsk Raion, Donetsk Oblast, Ukraine. It is located 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) northwest of the city Avdiivka. Before 2016, it was known as Petrivske (Ukrainian: Петрі́вське). Before 2016, the settlement was known as Petrivske. As part of decommunization in Ukraine in 2016, it was renamed to Stepove. In 2023, Stepove has been a site of fighting during the battle of Avdiivka of the Russian invasion of Ukraine. On December 3, 2023, Russian forces were accused of murdering two unarmed surrendering Ukrainian soldiers near Stepove. According to the 2001 Ukrainian census, the village had a population of 62 people, of whom 35.48% natively spoke Ukrainian and 64.52% natively spoke Russian.
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Stepove (Ukrainian: Степове́) is a rural-type settlement in Ocheretyne settlement hromada, Pokrovsk Raion, Donetsk Oblast, Ukraine. It is located 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) northwest of the city Avdiivka. Before 2016, it was known as Petrivske (Ukrainian: Петрі́вське).", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Before 2016, the settlement was known as Petrivske. As part of decommunization in Ukraine in 2016, it was renamed to Stepove.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "In 2023, Stepove has been a site of fighting during the battle of Avdiivka of the Russian invasion of Ukraine. On December 3, 2023, Russian forces were accused of murdering two unarmed surrendering Ukrainian soldiers near Stepove.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "According to the 2001 Ukrainian census, the village had a population of 62 people, of whom 35.48% natively spoke Ukrainian and 64.52% natively spoke Russian.", "title": "Demographics" } ]
Stepove is a rural-type settlement in Ocheretyne settlement hromada, Pokrovsk Raion, Donetsk Oblast, Ukraine. It is located 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) northwest of the city Avdiivka. Before 2016, it was known as Petrivske.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stepove,_Donetsk_Oblast
75,483,264
Kesaram Choudhary
Kesaram Choudhary is an Indian politician currently serving as a member of the 16th Rajasthan Legislative Assembly,representing the Marwar Junction Assembly constituency as a member of the Bhartiya Janta Party . Following the 2023 Rajasthan Legislative Assembly election, he was elected as an MLA from the Marwar Junction Assembly constituency, defeating Khushveer Singh, the candidate from the Indian National Congress (INC), by a margin of 33,021 votes.
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Kesaram Choudhary is an Indian politician currently serving as a member of the 16th Rajasthan Legislative Assembly,representing the Marwar Junction Assembly constituency as a member of the Bhartiya Janta Party .", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Following the 2023 Rajasthan Legislative Assembly election, he was elected as an MLA from the Marwar Junction Assembly constituency, defeating Khushveer Singh, the candidate from the Indian National Congress (INC), by a margin of 33,021 votes.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "", "title": "Reference" } ]
Kesaram Choudhary is an Indian politician currently serving as a member of the 16th Rajasthan Legislative Assembly,representing the Marwar Junction Assembly constituency as a member of the Bhartiya Janta Party. Following the 2023 Rajasthan Legislative Assembly election, he was elected as an MLA from the Marwar Junction Assembly constituency, defeating Khushveer Singh, the candidate from the Indian National Congress (INC), by a margin of 33,021 votes.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kesaram_Choudhary
75,483,291
Principles of Life
Principles of Life (Romanian: Principii de viață) is a 2010 Romanian drama film directed by Constantin Popescu and starring Vlad Ivanov. It it set during 24 hour in the life of a middle-class man with a poor connection to his family. It was Popuscu's second feature film, released half a year after his debut, Portrait of the Fighter as a Young Man. The film was written by Răzvan Rădulescu and Alexandru Baciu. The budget was 600,000 euro. Filming took place in Bucharest from 21 September to 20 October 2009.
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Principles of Life (Romanian: Principii de viață) is a 2010 Romanian drama film directed by Constantin Popescu and starring Vlad Ivanov. It it set during 24 hour in the life of a middle-class man with a poor connection to his family. It was Popuscu's second feature film, released half a year after his debut, Portrait of the Fighter as a Young Man.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The film was written by Răzvan Rădulescu and Alexandru Baciu. The budget was 600,000 euro. Filming took place in Bucharest from 21 September to 20 October 2009.", "title": "Production" } ]
Principles of Life is a 2010 Romanian drama film directed by Constantin Popescu and starring Vlad Ivanov. It it set during 24 hour in the life of a middle-class man with a poor connection to his family. It was Popuscu's second feature film, released half a year after his debut, Portrait of the Fighter as a Young Man.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principles_of_Life
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San Antonio de Padua (disambiguation)
San Antonio de Padua is a city in Greater Buenos Aires, Argentina. San Antonio de Padua may also refer to:
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "San Antonio de Padua is a city in Greater Buenos Aires, Argentina.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "San Antonio de Padua may also refer to:", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "", "title": "See also" } ]
San Antonio de Padua is a city in Greater Buenos Aires, Argentina. San Antonio de Padua may also refer to: San Antonio de Padua, Antioquia, a village in Vigía del Fuerte, Colombia San Antonio de Padua, Aranjuez, a church in Madrid, Spain San Antonio de Padua, Avilés, a church in Avilés, Asturias, Spain
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[ "Template:Disambiguation" ]
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Antonio_de_Padua_(disambiguation)
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Spectrum National Party
The Spectrum National Party (SNP) is a South African political party founded in 2019 by Christopher Claasen, a businessman and pastor. The party contested the 2021 South African municipal elections, failing to win any council seats. The party supports what it calls an "Equal Race Governance Policy", which allocates 25% representation to each of the four apartheid groupings. In August 2023, the party was one of the seven founding members of the Multi-Party Charter.
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The Spectrum National Party (SNP) is a South African political party founded in 2019 by Christopher Claasen, a businessman and pastor.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The party contested the 2021 South African municipal elections, failing to win any council seats.", "title": "Electoral performance" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "The party supports what it calls an \"Equal Race Governance Policy\", which allocates 25% representation to each of the four apartheid groupings.", "title": "Political beliefs" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "In August 2023, the party was one of the seven founding members of the Multi-Party Charter.", "title": "Political beliefs" } ]
The Spectrum National Party (SNP) is a South African political party founded in 2019 by Christopher Claasen, a businessman and pastor.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spectrum_National_Party
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Uppercase Print
Uppercase Print (Romanian: Tipografic majuscul) is a 2020 Romanian drama film directed by Radu Jude. It is based on the real story of Mugur Călinescu [ro].
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Uppercase Print (Romanian: Tipografic majuscul) is a 2020 Romanian drama film directed by Radu Jude. It is based on the real story of Mugur Călinescu [ro].", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "", "title": "External links" } ]
Uppercase Print is a 2020 Romanian drama film directed by Radu Jude. It is based on the real story of Mugur Călinescu.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uppercase_Print
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Petrivske
Petrivske (Ukrainian: Петрівське) may refer to:
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Petrivske (Ukrainian: Петрівське) may refer to:", "title": "" } ]
Petrivske may refer to: The former name of Stepove, Donetsk Oblast The former name of Petrivka, Volnovakha Raion, Donetsk Oblast The former name of Hrekivka The former name of Blahodatne, Kherson Raion, Kherson Oblast
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[ "Template:Lang-uk" ]
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petrivske
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San Luis District
[]
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Luis_District
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Congressional Caucus for the Equal Rights Amendment
The Congressional Caucus for the Equal Rights Amendment is a congressional caucus affiliated with the Democratic Party in the United States House of Representatives. The caucus was launched 100 years after the Equal Rights Amendment (ERA) was first introduced in Congress. The Equal Rights Amendment Caucus will reportedly "partner with advocates, activists, scholars, organizers, and public figures to establish a constitutional right to gender equality, and raise awareness". The caucus will work to affirm the ERA as the 28th Amendment to the Constitution of the United States. Membership:
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The Congressional Caucus for the Equal Rights Amendment is a congressional caucus affiliated with the Democratic Party in the United States House of Representatives.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The caucus was launched 100 years after the Equal Rights Amendment (ERA) was first introduced in Congress. The Equal Rights Amendment Caucus will reportedly \"partner with advocates, activists, scholars, organizers, and public figures to establish a constitutional right to gender equality, and raise awareness\". The caucus will work to affirm the ERA as the 28th Amendment to the Constitution of the United States.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Membership:", "title": "Membership" } ]
The Congressional Caucus for the Equal Rights Amendment is a congressional caucus affiliated with the Democratic Party in the United States House of Representatives.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congressional_Caucus_for_the_Equal_Rights_Amendment
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Kurt Loos
Kurt Camillo Loos (25 January 1859 – 27 July 1933) was a Bohemian forester and ornithologist. Loos was a founder of bird-ringing in Bohemia and was involved in founding a ringing station and a scientific organization in Prague called Lotos which also produced a periodical of the same name. Loos was born in Brunndöbra, Klingenthal, the son of Karl Friedrich Moritz Loos who was a teacher at the church school. When the family moved to Arnoldsgrün and he went to the secondary school at Plauen where he was a contemporary of Franz Helm with whom he spent time outdoors. His brother P.A. Loos later became German consul in Argentina. He then studied natural sciences at the University of Leipzig and worked as a forest officer in the Karlsfeld district. He trained at the Tharandt Forest Academy after which he worked at Königstein and then Schlenau, Bohemia, from 1881 to 1898. The Liboch (Liběchov) district was then put under his charge and he established a ringing station on the Elbe river and founded the Lotos Natural Science Society in Prague who published a periodical called Lotos which ran from 1914 to 1931. He also observed individual pairs of birds over a long duration and produced a monograph on the life of the black woodpecker in 1910 and on the eagle owl in Bohemia (1906). He died in Liboch in 1933.
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Kurt Camillo Loos (25 January 1859 – 27 July 1933) was a Bohemian forester and ornithologist. Loos was a founder of bird-ringing in Bohemia and was involved in founding a ringing station and a scientific organization in Prague called Lotos which also produced a periodical of the same name.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Loos was born in Brunndöbra, Klingenthal, the son of Karl Friedrich Moritz Loos who was a teacher at the church school. When the family moved to Arnoldsgrün and he went to the secondary school at Plauen where he was a contemporary of Franz Helm with whom he spent time outdoors. His brother P.A. Loos later became German consul in Argentina. He then studied natural sciences at the University of Leipzig and worked as a forest officer in the Karlsfeld district. He trained at the Tharandt Forest Academy after which he worked at Königstein and then Schlenau, Bohemia, from 1881 to 1898. The Liboch (Liběchov) district was then put under his charge and he established a ringing station on the Elbe river and founded the Lotos Natural Science Society in Prague who published a periodical called Lotos which ran from 1914 to 1931. He also observed individual pairs of birds over a long duration and produced a monograph on the life of the black woodpecker in 1910 and on the eagle owl in Bohemia (1906). He died in Liboch in 1933.", "title": "" } ]
Kurt Camillo Loos was a Bohemian forester and ornithologist. Loos was a founder of bird-ringing in Bohemia and was involved in founding a ringing station and a scientific organization in Prague called Lotos which also produced a periodical of the same name. Loos was born in Brunndöbra, Klingenthal, the son of Karl Friedrich Moritz Loos who was a teacher at the church school. When the family moved to Arnoldsgrün and he went to the secondary school at Plauen where he was a contemporary of Franz Helm with whom he spent time outdoors. His brother P.A. Loos later became German consul in Argentina. He then studied natural sciences at the University of Leipzig and worked as a forest officer in the Karlsfeld district. He trained at the Tharandt Forest Academy after which he worked at Königstein and then Schlenau, Bohemia, from 1881 to 1898. The Liboch (Liběchov) district was then put under his charge and he established a ringing station on the Elbe river and founded the Lotos Natural Science Society in Prague who published a periodical called Lotos which ran from 1914 to 1931. He also observed individual pairs of birds over a long duration and produced a monograph on the life of the black woodpecker in 1910 and on the eagle owl in Bohemia (1906). He died in Liboch in 1933.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurt_Loos
75,483,412
Baum Group
The Baum Group was an anti-Nazi resistance group in Berlin, Germany. The Group's members were mostly Communist, Jewish, and young with many being teenagers or young adults. The group printed and distributed anti-Nazi literature and organized activities. Its members were executed for setting fire to Das Sowjetparadies (The Soviet Paradise), an anti-Soviet exhibit in Berlin's Lustgarten. The Baum Group was founded by Herbert Baum in 1936, 1937 or 1938 depending on the source. Herbert Baum was active in the Communist Youth Federation (KJVD), but was pushed out of mainstream Communist organizations including the Communist Party of Germany because he was Jewish. Through his connections, Baum organized a group of like-minded individuals to undertake anti-Nazi activities. Most members of Baum's group were Jewish and young. The average age of the members was 22. Baum's wife, Marianne, was a central figure in the group. By 1938, the group had 100 members. Herbert and Marianne Baum were ordered into forced labor at the Jewish department of the Siemens electric motors factory where they continued to recruit members. The Baum Group printed and distributed anti-Nazi literature and planned resistance activities and initiatives. Because Jews had limited access to typewriters at the time, non-Jewish members secretly typed materials while at work. Stenciled leaflets and other materials were made in Herbert and Marianne Baum's basement. On May 18, 1942, the Baum Group and another anti-Nazi group set fire to Das Sowjetparadies (The Soviet Paradise), an anti-Soviet exhibit in Berlin's Lustgarten. Group members were caught by the Nazis. Herbert Baum was tortured to death in Moabit Prison, dying on June 11, 1942. The Gestapo reported his death as a suicide. His wife, Marianne, was executed in Plötzensee Prison on August 18, 1942. Other members were executed at Berlin-Plötzensee in 1943. After the arson attack, the Nazis also detained and executed 500 Berlin Jews. Most were executed quickly and others were murdered a short time later in prisons and concentration camps. A memorial to the Baum Group stands in Weissensee, Berlin.
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The Baum Group was an anti-Nazi resistance group in Berlin, Germany. The Group's members were mostly Communist, Jewish, and young with many being teenagers or young adults.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The group printed and distributed anti-Nazi literature and organized activities. Its members were executed for setting fire to Das Sowjetparadies (The Soviet Paradise), an anti-Soviet exhibit in Berlin's Lustgarten.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "The Baum Group was founded by Herbert Baum in 1936, 1937 or 1938 depending on the source. Herbert Baum was active in the Communist Youth Federation (KJVD), but was pushed out of mainstream Communist organizations including the Communist Party of Germany because he was Jewish.", "title": "Founding" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Through his connections, Baum organized a group of like-minded individuals to undertake anti-Nazi activities. Most members of Baum's group were Jewish and young. The average age of the members was 22. Baum's wife, Marianne, was a central figure in the group. By 1938, the group had 100 members.", "title": "Founding" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "Herbert and Marianne Baum were ordered into forced labor at the Jewish department of the Siemens electric motors factory where they continued to recruit members.", "title": "Founding" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "The Baum Group printed and distributed anti-Nazi literature and planned resistance activities and initiatives. Because Jews had limited access to typewriters at the time, non-Jewish members secretly typed materials while at work. Stenciled leaflets and other materials were made in Herbert and Marianne Baum's basement.", "title": "Activities" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "On May 18, 1942, the Baum Group and another anti-Nazi group set fire to Das Sowjetparadies (The Soviet Paradise), an anti-Soviet exhibit in Berlin's Lustgarten. Group members were caught by the Nazis. Herbert Baum was tortured to death in Moabit Prison, dying on June 11, 1942. The Gestapo reported his death as a suicide. His wife, Marianne, was executed in Plötzensee Prison on August 18, 1942. Other members were executed at Berlin-Plötzensee in 1943. After the arson attack, the Nazis also detained and executed 500 Berlin Jews. Most were executed quickly and others were murdered a short time later in prisons and concentration camps.", "title": "Activities" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "A memorial to the Baum Group stands in Weissensee, Berlin.", "title": "Activities" } ]
The Baum Group was an anti-Nazi resistance group in Berlin, Germany. The Group's members were mostly Communist, Jewish, and young with many being teenagers or young adults. The group printed and distributed anti-Nazi literature and organized activities. Its members were executed for setting fire to Das Sowjetparadies, an anti-Soviet exhibit in Berlin's Lustgarten.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baum_Group
75,483,418
Battle of Khetri
The Battle of Khetri took place in the later half of the 12th century CE between the forces of the Ghazanvid Empire under Khusrau Shah of Ghazna and the Chauhan dynasty under Vigraharāja the great. In this momentous confrontation, the Chahamana ruler, successfully defended the region against the relentless onslaught of Muslim invaders from the northwest. The engagement unfolded in Vavvera, situated six miles from the village Khetri near Jaipur, culminating in a triumphant outcome for Vigraharaja and his Army. This decisive victory not only marked the successful defense of the region but also resulted in the annexation of Hansi (Asika) into the Chahamana territory. During the initial stages of Vigraharaja IV's rule, India experienced a series of incursions by the Mlecchchas (a term denoting Muslim invaders). The gravity of the situation heightened when Amir Khusrau Shah, a formidable Ghaznavite Muslim leader, undertook a significant advance, reaching as far as Vavvera, a locality situated near Khetri in the Jaipur division of Rajasthan. The developments at Vavvera marked a critical juncture in the regional dynamics and set the stage for the confrontation between Vigraharaja IV and the invading Muslim forces. The Muslim leader Khusrau Shah extended an invitation to Vigraharaja, urging him to submit to his authority. In response, Srldhara, Vigraharaja's Chief Minister, advocated for a diplomatic solution, proposing the idea of negotiating with the invader through financial means. However, Vigraharaja, motivated by a profound sense of duty and honor, boldly rejected this diplomatic approach, deeming it disgraceful. The subsequent engagement unfolded as a fierce battle where Vigraharaja's forces successfully routed the Muslims. The outcome was a decisive victory that compelled the aggressors to retreat to their own dominions. Subsequent to his success in repelling the external threats, Vigraharaja IV shifted his focus towards offensive operations. As evidenced by the Siwalik Pillar inscriptions dated around V. 1220 (1163 CE), the Chahamana ruler orchestrated a series of strategic maneuvers that effectively liberated the majority of Hindu territories including Hansi(Asika) from Ghaznavite domination. By this period, only the Punjab region remained under Muslim control. The Prithviraja Vijaya, a historical account of the era, sheds light on Vigraharaja IV's proactive military campaigns during this phase. The narrative specifically highlights the capture of numerous hill-forts, indicative of the king's strategic acumen and the success of his expansionist endeavors. This offensive shift in Vigraharaja's approach not only secured the independence of Hindu territories but also showcased his determination to reclaim regions that had fallen under Muslim dominance. While the Battle at Vavvera marked a significant defensive victory for Vigraharaja IV, the struggle against Muslim invaders continued. The annexation of the Tomara kingdom and the capture of Hansi (Asika) marked significant achievements in the Chahamana ruler's military endeavors. However, these triumphs did not fully satisfy Vigraharaja's ambitions. The Bijolia rock inscription, a testament to his strategic vision and forward-looking approach, underscored the importance of further conquests for the benefit of his descendants. Vigraharaja IV emphasized the need for future generations to continue the mission, highlighting the significance of conquering the remaining territories. Of particular importance was the Punjab region, which still remained under Muslim occupation. This strategic directive reflected Vigraharaja's unwavering commitment to expanding the Chahamana kingdom and ensuring the liberation of all Hindu territories from external dominance.
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The Battle of Khetri took place in the later half of the 12th century CE between the forces of the Ghazanvid Empire under Khusrau Shah of Ghazna and the Chauhan dynasty under Vigraharāja the great. In this momentous confrontation, the Chahamana ruler, successfully defended the region against the relentless onslaught of Muslim invaders from the northwest.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The engagement unfolded in Vavvera, situated six miles from the village Khetri near Jaipur, culminating in a triumphant outcome for Vigraharaja and his Army. This decisive victory not only marked the successful defense of the region but also resulted in the annexation of Hansi (Asika) into the Chahamana territory.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "During the initial stages of Vigraharaja IV's rule, India experienced a series of incursions by the Mlecchchas (a term denoting Muslim invaders). The gravity of the situation heightened when Amir Khusrau Shah, a formidable Ghaznavite Muslim leader, undertook a significant advance, reaching as far as Vavvera, a locality situated near Khetri in the Jaipur division of Rajasthan. The developments at Vavvera marked a critical juncture in the regional dynamics and set the stage for the confrontation between Vigraharaja IV and the invading Muslim forces.", "title": "Background" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "The Muslim leader Khusrau Shah extended an invitation to Vigraharaja, urging him to submit to his authority. In response, Srldhara, Vigraharaja's Chief Minister, advocated for a diplomatic solution, proposing the idea of negotiating with the invader through financial means. However, Vigraharaja, motivated by a profound sense of duty and honor, boldly rejected this diplomatic approach, deeming it disgraceful. The subsequent engagement unfolded as a fierce battle where Vigraharaja's forces successfully routed the Muslims. The outcome was a decisive victory that compelled the aggressors to retreat to their own dominions.", "title": "Battle" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "Subsequent to his success in repelling the external threats, Vigraharaja IV shifted his focus towards offensive operations. As evidenced by the Siwalik Pillar inscriptions dated around V. 1220 (1163 CE), the Chahamana ruler orchestrated a series of strategic maneuvers that effectively liberated the majority of Hindu territories including Hansi(Asika) from Ghaznavite domination. By this period, only the Punjab region remained under Muslim control.", "title": "Aftermath" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "The Prithviraja Vijaya, a historical account of the era, sheds light on Vigraharaja IV's proactive military campaigns during this phase. The narrative specifically highlights the capture of numerous hill-forts, indicative of the king's strategic acumen and the success of his expansionist endeavors. This offensive shift in Vigraharaja's approach not only secured the independence of Hindu territories but also showcased his determination to reclaim regions that had fallen under Muslim dominance.", "title": "Aftermath" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "While the Battle at Vavvera marked a significant defensive victory for Vigraharaja IV, the struggle against Muslim invaders continued. The annexation of the Tomara kingdom and the capture of Hansi (Asika) marked significant achievements in the Chahamana ruler's military endeavors. However, these triumphs did not fully satisfy Vigraharaja's ambitions.", "title": "Legacy" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "The Bijolia rock inscription, a testament to his strategic vision and forward-looking approach, underscored the importance of further conquests for the benefit of his descendants. Vigraharaja IV emphasized the need for future generations to continue the mission, highlighting the significance of conquering the remaining territories. Of particular importance was the Punjab region, which still remained under Muslim occupation. This strategic directive reflected Vigraharaja's unwavering commitment to expanding the Chahamana kingdom and ensuring the liberation of all Hindu territories from external dominance.", "title": "Legacy" } ]
The Battle of Khetri took place in the later half of the 12th century CE between the forces of the Ghazanvid Empire under Khusrau Shah of Ghazna and the Chauhan dynasty under Vigraharāja the great. In this momentous confrontation, the Chahamana ruler, successfully defended the region against the relentless onslaught of Muslim invaders from the northwest. The engagement unfolded in Vavvera, situated six miles from the village Khetri near Jaipur, culminating in a triumphant outcome for Vigraharaja and his Army. This decisive victory not only marked the successful defense of the region but also resulted in the annexation of Hansi (Asika) into the Chahamana territory.
2023-12-04T16:31:11Z
2023-12-20T06:10:22Z
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Khetri
75,483,428
Iecava Parish
Iecava parish (Latvian: Iecavas pagasts) is one of the territorial units of Bauska Municipality in its north. The parish includes the city of Iecava from all sides. It is bordered by Code, Dāviņi, Mežotne, Stelpe and Vecumnieki parishes of its own Municipality, Salgale parish of Jelgava Municipality, Baldone parish of Ķekava Municipality and Olaine parish of Olaine Municipality. From 2003 to 2021, Iecava Municipality was located on its territory. In the territory of today's Iecava parish, there were historically Brant (or Inkstrum) manor (Gut Ixtrumünde, Zālīte), Dzimtmisa manor (Gut Mißhof, Dzimtmisa), Gaiļu manor (Gut Gailen), Grantele manor (Gut Granteln), Grünwalde manor (Gut Grünwald), Lielpidriķu manor ( Gut Groß-Friedrichshof), Lieliecava manor (Groß-Eckau, Iecava), Podu manor (Gut Ixtrum). In 1935, the area of Iecava parish of Bauska district was 257.8 km and 3434 inhabitants lived there. In 1945, Iecava, Mežinieki and Zelmeni village councils were established in the parish, but the parish was dissolved in 1949. In 1954, the liquidated village of Zelmeni was added to the village of Iecava in Baldone district. In 1958, after the liquidation of the village of Iecava, the workers' village of Iecava was created with the rural territory subordinated to it, while the territory of the Kirov kolkhoz and the kolkhoz "Vienība" was included in the newly created Ziemeļi village. In 1959, Iecava with its rural territory was included in the Bauska district. In 1963, the territory of the collective farm "Iecava" was added to the urban village of Iecava from the village of Zālīte, in 1966 - the territory of the Soviet farm "Dartija", in 1971 - part of the territory of the Soviet farm "Progress". In 1977, the liquidated village of Ziemeļi and part of the territory of the liquidated village of Zālīte were added to the urban village of Iecava. In 1990, Iecavai was deprived of the rights of an urban village and together with the rural area was reorganized into a parish. Iecava parish was reorganized into a municipality in 2003, and again into a parish in 2021, separating the city of Iecava from Iecava parish. Theres 10 rivers in Iecava parish and those are: Briede, Dobīte, Ģedule, Iecava, Īkstrums, Jāņupe, Mizupīte, Smakupe, Vērģupe, Putrupe. Together with Iecava town. Settlements in Iecava parish are: Audrupi, Dimzukalns, Dzimtmisa, Dzelzāmurs, Rosme, Vanči, Zālīte, Ziemeļi, Zorģi.
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Iecava parish (Latvian: Iecavas pagasts) is one of the territorial units of Bauska Municipality in its north. The parish includes the city of Iecava from all sides. It is bordered by Code, Dāviņi, Mežotne, Stelpe and Vecumnieki parishes of its own Municipality, Salgale parish of Jelgava Municipality, Baldone parish of Ķekava Municipality and Olaine parish of Olaine Municipality. From 2003 to 2021, Iecava Municipality was located on its territory.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "In the territory of today's Iecava parish, there were historically Brant (or Inkstrum) manor (Gut Ixtrumünde, Zālīte), Dzimtmisa manor (Gut Mißhof, Dzimtmisa), Gaiļu manor (Gut Gailen), Grantele manor (Gut Granteln), Grünwalde manor (Gut Grünwald), Lielpidriķu manor ( Gut Groß-Friedrichshof), Lieliecava manor (Groß-Eckau, Iecava), Podu manor (Gut Ixtrum).", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "In 1935, the area of Iecava parish of Bauska district was 257.8 km and 3434 inhabitants lived there. In 1945, Iecava, Mežinieki and Zelmeni village councils were established in the parish, but the parish was dissolved in 1949. In 1954, the liquidated village of Zelmeni was added to the village of Iecava in Baldone district. In 1958, after the liquidation of the village of Iecava, the workers' village of Iecava was created with the rural territory subordinated to it, while the territory of the Kirov kolkhoz and the kolkhoz \"Vienība\" was included in the newly created Ziemeļi village. In 1959, Iecava with its rural territory was included in the Bauska district. In 1963, the territory of the collective farm \"Iecava\" was added to the urban village of Iecava from the village of Zālīte, in 1966 - the territory of the Soviet farm \"Dartija\", in 1971 - part of the territory of the Soviet farm \"Progress\". In 1977, the liquidated village of Ziemeļi and part of the territory of the liquidated village of Zālīte were added to the urban village of Iecava. In 1990, Iecavai was deprived of the rights of an urban village and together with the rural area was reorganized into a parish. Iecava parish was reorganized into a municipality in 2003, and again into a parish in 2021, separating the city of Iecava from Iecava parish.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Theres 10 rivers in Iecava parish and those are: Briede, Dobīte, Ģedule, Iecava, Īkstrums, Jāņupe, Mizupīte, Smakupe, Vērģupe, Putrupe.", "title": "Nature" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "Together with Iecava town.", "title": "Population" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "Settlements in Iecava parish are: Audrupi, Dimzukalns, Dzimtmisa, Dzelzāmurs, Rosme, Vanči, Zālīte, Ziemeļi, Zorģi.", "title": "Settlements" } ]
Iecava parish is one of the territorial units of Bauska Municipality in its north. The parish includes the city of Iecava from all sides. It is bordered by Code, Dāviņi, Mežotne, Stelpe and Vecumnieki parishes of its own Municipality, Salgale parish of Jelgava Municipality, Baldone parish of Ķekava Municipality and Olaine parish of Olaine Municipality. From 2003 to 2021, Iecava Municipality was located on its territory.
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[ "Template:Infobox settlement", "Template:Historical populations", "Template:Cite web" ]
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iecava_Parish
75,483,436
Jesse James (Pennsylvania politician)
Jesse James (December 5, 1794 – July 17, 1875) was an American politician from Pennsylvania. He served as a member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives, representing Chester County in 1830 and from 1852 to 1853. Jesse James was born on December 5, 1794, in West Nantmeal Township, Pennsylvania. James was a Whig. He served as a member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives, representing Chester County in 1830 and from 1852 to 1853. He later became a Republican. He was part of the anti-slavery and temperance reform movements. He was justice of the peace in West Nantmeal Township for nine years. James married Margaret Allen, daughter of Captain Ephraim Allen. They had eight children, Hannah, Ephraim, Abner E., Sarah Elizabeth, Rachel, Jesse Allen, Isaac and Ruth Anna. His son Abner was a coal, lumber and grain businessman and a farmer. His son Jesse Allen was a surveyor, clerk and farmer. James died on July 17, 1875.
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Jesse James (December 5, 1794 – July 17, 1875) was an American politician from Pennsylvania. He served as a member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives, representing Chester County in 1830 and from 1852 to 1853.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Jesse James was born on December 5, 1794, in West Nantmeal Township, Pennsylvania.", "title": "Early life" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "James was a Whig. He served as a member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives, representing Chester County in 1830 and from 1852 to 1853. He later became a Republican. He was part of the anti-slavery and temperance reform movements. He was justice of the peace in West Nantmeal Township for nine years.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "James married Margaret Allen, daughter of Captain Ephraim Allen. They had eight children, Hannah, Ephraim, Abner E., Sarah Elizabeth, Rachel, Jesse Allen, Isaac and Ruth Anna. His son Abner was a coal, lumber and grain businessman and a farmer. His son Jesse Allen was a surveyor, clerk and farmer.", "title": "Personal life" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "James died on July 17, 1875.", "title": "Personal life" } ]
Jesse James was an American politician from Pennsylvania. He served as a member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives, representing Chester County in 1830 and from 1852 to 1853.
2023-12-04T16:34:09Z
2023-12-21T02:48:52Z
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jesse_James_(Pennsylvania_politician)
75,483,455
Radheyshayam Bairwa
Radheyshayam Bairwa is an Indian politician currently serving as a member of the 16th Rajasthan Legislative Assembly,representing the Baran-Atru Assembly constituency as a member of the Bhartiya Janta Party. Following the 2023 Rajasthan Legislative Assembly election,he was elected as an MLA from the Baran-Atru Assembly constituency, defeating Panachand Meghwal, the candidate from the Indian National Congress (INC), by a margin of 101,530 votes.
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Radheyshayam Bairwa is an Indian politician currently serving as a member of the 16th Rajasthan Legislative Assembly,representing the Baran-Atru Assembly constituency as a member of the Bhartiya Janta Party.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Following the 2023 Rajasthan Legislative Assembly election,he was elected as an MLA from the Baran-Atru Assembly constituency, defeating Panachand Meghwal, the candidate from the Indian National Congress (INC), by a margin of 101,530 votes.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "", "title": "Reference" } ]
Radheyshayam Bairwa is an Indian politician currently serving as a member of the 16th Rajasthan Legislative Assembly,representing the Baran-Atru Assembly constituency as a member of the Bhartiya Janta Party. Following the 2023 Rajasthan Legislative Assembly election,he was elected as an MLA from the Baran-Atru Assembly constituency, defeating Panachand Meghwal, the candidate from the Indian National Congress (INC), by a margin of 101,530 votes.
2023-12-04T16:35:53Z
2023-12-15T17:36:38Z
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radheyshayam_Bairwa
75,483,460
John Bauters
John J. Bauters is an American politician, attorney, and nonprofit policy director. He is currently serving as a City Council Member of Emeryville, California. As of the December 5, 2023 council meeting, Bauters is the outgoing Mayor of Emeryville, and he is the first Emeryville city councilmember to serve two mayoral terms in a row since Ken Bukowski served in both 1997 and 1998. Bauters was one of the few gay mayors in California. In Emeryville, he is known to be an animal lover, bicyclist, and outdoors enthusiast. Bauters is recognized for his active social media presence and unique personal style. He often performed his mayoral duties in a jean jacket, button-down shirt, and one of his approximately 80 bow ties. Originally from South Bend, Indiana, Bauters spent most of his childhood in Grand Rapids, Michigan. He got his B.A. in Government & International Studies and Psychology from the University of Notre Dame and a J.D. from Boston College Law School. Before his political career, Bauters was disaster relief coordinator, a public policy advocate, and a legal aid attorney. Bauters began most of his political work in 2012, when he moved to Emeryville. After his time in the nonprofit sector, he worked on the Housing Planning Commission, citing it as an issue he is sensitive to. Bauters also has worked on the Housing Committee in Emeryville, as the policy director at Housing California, and at the CalWorks Housing Support Program, specializing in care for homeless mothers. Bauters ran for a city council position in 2014, but lost by under 200 votes. He ran for city council again in 2016 and was elected. The city of Emeryville uses a council–city manager system, so its council is the main legislative body. Every year, one mayor and one vice mayor are chosen from, and by, the members of the council. From 2021 to 2023, Bauters held the position of mayor. He was the first Emeryville city councilmember to serve two consecutive mayoral terms since Ken Bukowski served in both 1997 and 1998. As mayor and member of the council, Bauters has helped create the city's budget and policies, while also being appointed to both city and regional advisory committees. In April 2023, Bauters, alongside other mayors, was voted into The Mayors Institute on Pedestrian Safety, which is partnered with AARP and Smart Growth America. Emeryville, the city which Bauters represents, has the smallest population of any city represented by the Mayors Institute on Pedestrian Safety. Milwaukee mayor Cavalier Johnson praised the addition of Bauters. The mayors meet monthly to discuss solutions to pedestrian safety hazards in cities. In September 2023, Bauters visited Ann Arbor, Michigan for a bike ride in which residents were invited to participate. A few days later, Bauters spoke as a guest at the Ann Arbor mobility summit, along with Christopher Taylor. When he goes on group bike rides, Bauters says he discusses "people-oriented infrastructure and community safety" with local community members. On December 6, 2023, Bauters was replaced by Vice Mayor Courtney Welch as mayor of Emeryville. Emeryville rotates its mayoral position amongst its city council members, with the Vice Mayor typically promoted the next year. While Bauters is no longer mayor, he retains his position on the council and continues to be a part of each advisory committee. Bauters also announced his intent to run for a third term as councilmember in 2024. In addition to being a councilmember of Emeryville, Bauters currently holds multiple positions for different political and social organizations and committees. He is a state director for Alliance for Safety and Justice, a board director for California Association of Councils of Governments, a chapter executive committee candidate and member of Sierra Club, board chair of the Alameda County Lead Poisoning Prevention Program, and board member for the Alameda-Contra Transit Interagency Liaison Committee. Bauters has also advocated for more usage of bikes by organizing bikes with groups of local politicians in order to bring attention to the importance of bikes in cities. During his time as mayor, John Bauters lobbied to improve Emeryville's transportation infrastructure in October 2023. In particular, he lobbied for funds to improve biking, walking, and bussing conditions in Emeryville as part of the 40th Street Multimodal Project. The project would add two-way bike lanes, bus-only lanes, and improved pedestrian features to the area. Business owners in the area pushed back against the project, worried that replacing street parking with bike lanes and closing intersections without traffic signals to cars would hurt business. City council ultimately approved the project 4-1. These projects are based on Bauters' sentiment towards greener forms of transportation. Bauters talks about the importance of biking in his interview with a reporter from the mayors innovation project, including the efficiency and safety of bike-centric cities. Bauter also explains his admiration for European cities and certain US cities for their ability to integrate bikes as another key form of transportation. When running for city council in 2014, Bauters stated that one of the main issues that he wanted to work to address would be affordable housing. Recognizing that rental prices have risen in the area, Bauters stated a need to create more affordable homes and rental units. One of his goals is to make Emeryville a city that attracts families with family-friendly housing. In 2021, under a new California program, Emeryville sought a “pro-housing city” designation which would allow them more access to state housing funds. In the Bay Area, where Emeryville is located, there is a large demand for affordable housing due to having some of the nation’s highest real estate and rental prices. One of the main projects that Bauters supports intergenerational housing, which would be affordable government housing for senior citizens and youth who have aged out of the foster care system. Additionally, the city is working towards building more housing that will be affordable to low-income families. To engage with his constituents more, Bauters hosts several town halls a month in order to discuss housing developments with people and gauge their feelings on the projects overall. On social media, Bauters has often been critical of other cities in the Bay Area and their refusal to build more housing. Bauters was first elected to the Emeryville City Council in 2016; he was one of the candidates competing for 3 available seats that year. Emeryville residents elect five city council members to four-year terms. The city council elections are held in alternating even-numbered years, with three members being elected in one election and two members elected in the following election. Every year, Emeryville's city council selects a mayor and vice-mayor from among the council. Bauters is gay. He and his partner Aaron chose to move to Emeryville in 2012 because they sought a smaller, civically-engaged city that valued public transit.
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "John J. Bauters is an American politician, attorney, and nonprofit policy director. He is currently serving as a City Council Member of Emeryville, California. As of the December 5, 2023 council meeting, Bauters is the outgoing Mayor of Emeryville, and he is the first Emeryville city councilmember to serve two mayoral terms in a row since Ken Bukowski served in both 1997 and 1998.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Bauters was one of the few gay mayors in California. In Emeryville, he is known to be an animal lover, bicyclist, and outdoors enthusiast. Bauters is recognized for his active social media presence and unique personal style. He often performed his mayoral duties in a jean jacket, button-down shirt, and one of his approximately 80 bow ties.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Originally from South Bend, Indiana, Bauters spent most of his childhood in Grand Rapids, Michigan. He got his B.A. in Government & International Studies and Psychology from the University of Notre Dame and a J.D. from Boston College Law School.", "title": "Early life and education" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Before his political career, Bauters was disaster relief coordinator, a public policy advocate, and a legal aid attorney.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "Bauters began most of his political work in 2012, when he moved to Emeryville. After his time in the nonprofit sector, he worked on the Housing Planning Commission, citing it as an issue he is sensitive to. Bauters also has worked on the Housing Committee in Emeryville, as the policy director at Housing California, and at the CalWorks Housing Support Program, specializing in care for homeless mothers.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "Bauters ran for a city council position in 2014, but lost by under 200 votes. He ran for city council again in 2016 and was elected. The city of Emeryville uses a council–city manager system, so its council is the main legislative body. Every year, one mayor and one vice mayor are chosen from, and by, the members of the council. From 2021 to 2023, Bauters held the position of mayor. He was the first Emeryville city councilmember to serve two consecutive mayoral terms since Ken Bukowski served in both 1997 and 1998. As mayor and member of the council, Bauters has helped create the city's budget and policies, while also being appointed to both city and regional advisory committees.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "In April 2023, Bauters, alongside other mayors, was voted into The Mayors Institute on Pedestrian Safety, which is partnered with AARP and Smart Growth America. Emeryville, the city which Bauters represents, has the smallest population of any city represented by the Mayors Institute on Pedestrian Safety. Milwaukee mayor Cavalier Johnson praised the addition of Bauters. The mayors meet monthly to discuss solutions to pedestrian safety hazards in cities.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "In September 2023, Bauters visited Ann Arbor, Michigan for a bike ride in which residents were invited to participate. A few days later, Bauters spoke as a guest at the Ann Arbor mobility summit, along with Christopher Taylor. When he goes on group bike rides, Bauters says he discusses \"people-oriented infrastructure and community safety\" with local community members.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 8, "text": "On December 6, 2023, Bauters was replaced by Vice Mayor Courtney Welch as mayor of Emeryville. Emeryville rotates its mayoral position amongst its city council members, with the Vice Mayor typically promoted the next year. While Bauters is no longer mayor, he retains his position on the council and continues to be a part of each advisory committee. Bauters also announced his intent to run for a third term as councilmember in 2024.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 9, "text": "In addition to being a councilmember of Emeryville, Bauters currently holds multiple positions for different political and social organizations and committees. He is a state director for Alliance for Safety and Justice, a board director for California Association of Councils of Governments, a chapter executive committee candidate and member of Sierra Club, board chair of the Alameda County Lead Poisoning Prevention Program, and board member for the Alameda-Contra Transit Interagency Liaison Committee. Bauters has also advocated for more usage of bikes by organizing bikes with groups of local politicians in order to bring attention to the importance of bikes in cities.", "title": "Advocacy" }, { "paragraph_id": 10, "text": "During his time as mayor, John Bauters lobbied to improve Emeryville's transportation infrastructure in October 2023. In particular, he lobbied for funds to improve biking, walking, and bussing conditions in Emeryville as part of the 40th Street Multimodal Project. The project would add two-way bike lanes, bus-only lanes, and improved pedestrian features to the area. Business owners in the area pushed back against the project, worried that replacing street parking with bike lanes and closing intersections without traffic signals to cars would hurt business. City council ultimately approved the project 4-1. These projects are based on Bauters' sentiment towards greener forms of transportation. Bauters talks about the importance of biking in his interview with a reporter from the mayors innovation project, including the efficiency and safety of bike-centric cities. Bauter also explains his admiration for European cities and certain US cities for their ability to integrate bikes as another key form of transportation.", "title": "Issues" }, { "paragraph_id": 11, "text": "When running for city council in 2014, Bauters stated that one of the main issues that he wanted to work to address would be affordable housing. Recognizing that rental prices have risen in the area, Bauters stated a need to create more affordable homes and rental units. One of his goals is to make Emeryville a city that attracts families with family-friendly housing.", "title": "Issues" }, { "paragraph_id": 12, "text": "In 2021, under a new California program, Emeryville sought a “pro-housing city” designation which would allow them more access to state housing funds.", "title": "Issues" }, { "paragraph_id": 13, "text": "In the Bay Area, where Emeryville is located, there is a large demand for affordable housing due to having some of the nation’s highest real estate and rental prices. One of the main projects that Bauters supports intergenerational housing, which would be affordable government housing for senior citizens and youth who have aged out of the foster care system. Additionally, the city is working towards building more housing that will be affordable to low-income families.", "title": "Issues" }, { "paragraph_id": 14, "text": "To engage with his constituents more, Bauters hosts several town halls a month in order to discuss housing developments with people and gauge their feelings on the projects overall.", "title": "Issues" }, { "paragraph_id": 15, "text": "On social media, Bauters has often been critical of other cities in the Bay Area and their refusal to build more housing.", "title": "Issues" }, { "paragraph_id": 16, "text": "Bauters was first elected to the Emeryville City Council in 2016; he was one of the candidates competing for 3 available seats that year. Emeryville residents elect five city council members to four-year terms. The city council elections are held in alternating even-numbered years, with three members being elected in one election and two members elected in the following election. Every year, Emeryville's city council selects a mayor and vice-mayor from among the council.", "title": "Electoral History" }, { "paragraph_id": 17, "text": "Bauters is gay. He and his partner Aaron chose to move to Emeryville in 2012 because they sought a smaller, civically-engaged city that valued public transit.", "title": "Personal life" } ]
John J. Bauters is an American politician, attorney, and nonprofit policy director. He is currently serving as a City Council Member of Emeryville, California. As of the December 5, 2023 council meeting, Bauters is the outgoing Mayor of Emeryville, and he is the first Emeryville city councilmember to serve two mayoral terms in a row since Ken Bukowski served in both 1997 and 1998. Bauters was one of the few gay mayors in California. In Emeryville, he is known to be an animal lover, bicyclist, and outdoors enthusiast. Bauters is recognized for his active social media presence and unique personal style. He often performed his mayoral duties in a jean jacket, button-down shirt, and one of his approximately 80 bow ties.
2023-12-04T16:36:21Z
2023-12-26T16:36:11Z
[ "Template:Short description", "Template:Infobox officeholder", "Template:Cn", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite web", "Template:Cite news" ]
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Bauters
75,483,467
Matthew Nandu
Matthew Nandu (born 9 June 2003) is a Canada born Guyanese cricketer who also plays for the Guyana Amazon Warriors in the Caribbean Premier League. His father Arjune Nandu is also a first-class cricketer who went onto appear in four first-class matches for the Guyana team. His playing style is often compared with former Guyanese batsman Shivnarine Chanderpaul. He was born in Canada where he also spent majority of his childhood. He attended St. Luke Catholic Elementary School where he also plied his trade in various sports including volleyball, baseball, basketball and athletics. He also attended the St. David Catholic Secondary School, where he served as the captain of the school's basketball and volleyball teams. He pursued his higher studies, obtaining Bachelor of Arts in psychology at the Wilfrid Laurier University. He joined the Kaiteur Cricket Club and received his first taste of club cricket during his time in Canada. He began seriously pursuing an interest in cricket, mainly through his father and elder brother Marcus Nandu. He also played domestic cricket for Everest Cricket Club in Guyana's capital Georgetown. He was picked by Vancouver Kinghts in the players' draft for the 2019 Global T20 Canada. In December 2021, he was named in the West Indies squad for the 2022 ICC Under-19 Cricket World Cup. He scored a century in the plate quarter-finals against Papua New Guinea at 2022 Under-19 Cricket World Cup and was awarded the player of the match. He was drafted by the Guyana Amazon Warriors team for the 2022 Caribbean Premier League and he did not play in any of the games during that season. He made his first-class debut for Guyana against Barbados on 1 February 2023 during the 2022–23 West Indies Championship. He eventually scored a century on his first-class debut and reached his century off 295 deliveries. He also became the first batsman from Guyana to score a first-class hundred on debut since the turn of the century (Sudesh Dhaniram was the previous Guyanese batsman to have scored a first-class century on debut against Barbados in 1987). He was named in Guyana Amazon Warriors squad for the inaugural edition of The 6ixty which was played in 2022. He scored a century playing for Kaiteur Cricket Club against Phoenix in the 2023 Brampton-Etobicoke and District Cricket League in Canada. He was retained by Guyana Amazon Warriors in the players' draft held ahead of the 2023 CPL season. He made his T20 debut playing for the Guyana Amazon Warriors in a league stage match against Jamaica Tallawahs on 13 September 2023 during the 2023 Caribbean Premier League. He stitched a crucial match-winning century partnership, adding 112 runs for the first wicket along with Saim Ayub in his first CPL match while chasing a modest target of 153 runs, and he ended up scoring 37 runs off 35 deliveries to seal the deal for the Guyana Amazon Warriors. He made his List A debut for West Indies Academy against Combined Campuses and Colleges on 19 October 2023 during the 2023–24 Super50 Cup. In November 2023, he was named in the West Indies Academy squad to face Emerging Ireland side in List A and first-class series.
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Matthew Nandu (born 9 June 2003) is a Canada born Guyanese cricketer who also plays for the Guyana Amazon Warriors in the Caribbean Premier League. His father Arjune Nandu is also a first-class cricketer who went onto appear in four first-class matches for the Guyana team. His playing style is often compared with former Guyanese batsman Shivnarine Chanderpaul.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "He was born in Canada where he also spent majority of his childhood. He attended St. Luke Catholic Elementary School where he also plied his trade in various sports including volleyball, baseball, basketball and athletics. He also attended the St. David Catholic Secondary School, where he served as the captain of the school's basketball and volleyball teams. He pursued his higher studies, obtaining Bachelor of Arts in psychology at the Wilfrid Laurier University. He joined the Kaiteur Cricket Club and received his first taste of club cricket during his time in Canada. He began seriously pursuing an interest in cricket, mainly through his father and elder brother Marcus Nandu.", "title": "Biography" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "He also played domestic cricket for Everest Cricket Club in Guyana's capital Georgetown. He was picked by Vancouver Kinghts in the players' draft for the 2019 Global T20 Canada. In December 2021, he was named in the West Indies squad for the 2022 ICC Under-19 Cricket World Cup. He scored a century in the plate quarter-finals against Papua New Guinea at 2022 Under-19 Cricket World Cup and was awarded the player of the match. He was drafted by the Guyana Amazon Warriors team for the 2022 Caribbean Premier League and he did not play in any of the games during that season.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "He made his first-class debut for Guyana against Barbados on 1 February 2023 during the 2022–23 West Indies Championship. He eventually scored a century on his first-class debut and reached his century off 295 deliveries. He also became the first batsman from Guyana to score a first-class hundred on debut since the turn of the century (Sudesh Dhaniram was the previous Guyanese batsman to have scored a first-class century on debut against Barbados in 1987).", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "He was named in Guyana Amazon Warriors squad for the inaugural edition of The 6ixty which was played in 2022. He scored a century playing for Kaiteur Cricket Club against Phoenix in the 2023 Brampton-Etobicoke and District Cricket League in Canada. He was retained by Guyana Amazon Warriors in the players' draft held ahead of the 2023 CPL season.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "He made his T20 debut playing for the Guyana Amazon Warriors in a league stage match against Jamaica Tallawahs on 13 September 2023 during the 2023 Caribbean Premier League. He stitched a crucial match-winning century partnership, adding 112 runs for the first wicket along with Saim Ayub in his first CPL match while chasing a modest target of 153 runs, and he ended up scoring 37 runs off 35 deliveries to seal the deal for the Guyana Amazon Warriors.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "He made his List A debut for West Indies Academy against Combined Campuses and Colleges on 19 October 2023 during the 2023–24 Super50 Cup. In November 2023, he was named in the West Indies Academy squad to face Emerging Ireland side in List A and first-class series.", "title": "Career" } ]
Matthew Nandu is a Canada born Guyanese cricketer who also plays for the Guyana Amazon Warriors in the Caribbean Premier League. His father Arjune Nandu is also a first-class cricketer who went onto appear in four first-class matches for the Guyana team. His playing style is often compared with former Guyanese batsman Shivnarine Chanderpaul.
2023-12-04T16:37:27Z
2023-12-04T16:37:27Z
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matthew_Nandu
75,483,501
Philiscus of Miletus
Philiscus of Miletus (in Greek: Φιλίσκος ο Μιλήσιος) was an ancient Greek rhetoric teacher in the 4th century BC and a student of Isocrates. Before his involvement in rhetoric, he was a renowned flutist ("most paradoxical") and for this reason, Isocrates called him "flute hole". Later, he founded his own school in Athens, where historians Timaeus of Tauromenium and Neanthes of Cyzicus were his pupils. He wrote a manual on the art of rhetoric, consisting of two books, the biography of the Athenian orator and politician Lycurgus, and a collection of aphorisms and rhetorical examples from his teacher Isocrates. A funeral epigram of his for Lysias (from Pseudo-Plutarch) and an excerpt of some work on a papyrus from Oxyrhynchus have been preserved. According to the unknown author of this papyrus (from the 2nd century AD), Philiscus wrote about the story of a child claimed by two different mothers, where the judge ordered the child to be cut in two, each mother to receive a piece. This excerpt, reminiscent of the biblical story of Solomon, sparked interesting comments. Some researchers claimed that the exact similarity of the two stories proves that Philiscus (and hence the Greeks of the 4th century BC) already knew the stories of the Bible. Others argued that this is not certain because the story of Philiscus, like the corresponding one in the Bible, could well originate from an older Indian source.
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Philiscus of Miletus (in Greek: Φιλίσκος ο Μιλήσιος) was an ancient Greek rhetoric teacher in the 4th century BC and a student of Isocrates. Before his involvement in rhetoric, he was a renowned flutist (\"most paradoxical\") and for this reason, Isocrates called him \"flute hole\". Later, he founded his own school in Athens, where historians Timaeus of Tauromenium and Neanthes of Cyzicus were his pupils.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "He wrote a manual on the art of rhetoric, consisting of two books, the biography of the Athenian orator and politician Lycurgus, and a collection of aphorisms and rhetorical examples from his teacher Isocrates. A funeral epigram of his for Lysias (from Pseudo-Plutarch) and an excerpt of some work on a papyrus from Oxyrhynchus have been preserved.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "According to the unknown author of this papyrus (from the 2nd century AD), Philiscus wrote about the story of a child claimed by two different mothers, where the judge ordered the child to be cut in two, each mother to receive a piece. This excerpt, reminiscent of the biblical story of Solomon, sparked interesting comments. Some researchers claimed that the exact similarity of the two stories proves that Philiscus (and hence the Greeks of the 4th century BC) already knew the stories of the Bible. Others argued that this is not certain because the story of Philiscus, like the corresponding one in the Bible, could well originate from an older Indian source.", "title": "" } ]
Philiscus of Miletus was an ancient Greek rhetoric teacher in the 4th century BC and a student of Isocrates. Before his involvement in rhetoric, he was a renowned flutist and for this reason, Isocrates called him "flute hole". Later, he founded his own school in Athens, where historians Timaeus of Tauromenium and Neanthes of Cyzicus were his pupils. He wrote a manual on the art of rhetoric, consisting of two books, the biography of the Athenian orator and politician Lycurgus, and a collection of aphorisms and rhetorical examples from his teacher Isocrates. A funeral epigram of his for Lysias and an excerpt of some work on a papyrus from Oxyrhynchus have been preserved. According to the unknown author of this papyrus, Philiscus wrote about the story of a child claimed by two different mothers, where the judge ordered the child to be cut in two, each mother to receive a piece. This excerpt, reminiscent of the biblical story of Solomon, sparked interesting comments. Some researchers claimed that the exact similarity of the two stories proves that Philiscus already knew the stories of the Bible. Others argued that this is not certain because the story of Philiscus, like the corresponding one in the Bible, could well originate from an older Indian source.
2023-12-04T16:42:46Z
2023-12-04T21:19:40Z
[ "Template:Reflist", "Template:AncientGreece-bio-stub", "Template:Translated page" ]
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philiscus_of_Miletus
75,483,521
O. P. Choudhary
Om Prakash Choudhary (born 2 June 1981) is an Indian politician and former Indian Administrative Service Officer, who is currently serving as a member of the Chhattisgarh Legislative Assembly representing Raigarh since 2023. He previously served as the Collector of Raipur district. Choudhary was born in Bayang village in Raigarh district of Chhattisgarh, his father was a school teacher, who passed away when Choudhary was 8 years old. Choudhary completed his education in various village government schools. He attained B.Sc. in mathematics, Physics and Electronics from Pandit Ravishankar Shukla University and cleared the UPSC in 2005 batch to join the Indian Administrative Service becoming one of the youngest officers at the age of 22. Choudhary is married to Dr. Aditi Patel. Choudhary was posted as SDM in Durg District and later as CEO zilla panchayat in Janjgir & Surguja districts. He was later posted as Municipal commissioner in the state capital Raipur, and became the Director of Public Relations. Choudhary served as the Collector in Dantewada, Janjgir and Raipur districts, Until he resigned from the Indian Administrative Service in August 2018. O. P. Choudhary was awarded with Prime Minister's Award for Excellence in Public Administration for his educational initiatives in Dantewada by the Government of India. Choudhary resigned as the collector of Raipur, and joined the Bharatiya Janata Party in 2018, in the presence of Raman Singh. He unsuccessfully contested the 2018 Chhattisgarh Legislative Assembly election from Kharsia Assembly constituency and lost to Umesh Nandkumar Patel of the Indian National Congress. In 2023, O. P. Choudhary became a Member of the Chhattisgarh Legislative Assembly, from Raigarh Assembly constituency with a margin of 64443 votes.
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Om Prakash Choudhary (born 2 June 1981) is an Indian politician and former Indian Administrative Service Officer, who is currently serving as a member of the Chhattisgarh Legislative Assembly representing Raigarh since 2023. He previously served as the Collector of Raipur district.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Choudhary was born in Bayang village in Raigarh district of Chhattisgarh, his father was a school teacher, who passed away when Choudhary was 8 years old.", "title": "Personal life" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Choudhary completed his education in various village government schools. He attained B.Sc. in mathematics, Physics and Electronics from Pandit Ravishankar Shukla University and cleared the UPSC in 2005 batch to join the Indian Administrative Service becoming one of the youngest officers at the age of 22.", "title": "Personal life" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Choudhary is married to Dr. Aditi Patel.", "title": "Personal life" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "Choudhary was posted as SDM in Durg District and later as CEO zilla panchayat in Janjgir & Surguja districts.", "title": "IAS career" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "He was later posted as Municipal commissioner in the state capital Raipur, and became the Director of Public Relations.", "title": "IAS career" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "Choudhary served as the Collector in Dantewada, Janjgir and Raipur districts, Until he resigned from the Indian Administrative Service in August 2018.", "title": "IAS career" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "O. P. Choudhary was awarded with Prime Minister's Award for Excellence in Public Administration for his educational initiatives in Dantewada by the Government of India.", "title": "IAS career" }, { "paragraph_id": 8, "text": "Choudhary resigned as the collector of Raipur, and joined the Bharatiya Janata Party in 2018, in the presence of Raman Singh.", "title": "Political career" }, { "paragraph_id": 9, "text": "He unsuccessfully contested the 2018 Chhattisgarh Legislative Assembly election from Kharsia Assembly constituency and lost to Umesh Nandkumar Patel of the Indian National Congress.", "title": "Political career" }, { "paragraph_id": 10, "text": "In 2023, O. P. Choudhary became a Member of the Chhattisgarh Legislative Assembly, from Raigarh Assembly constituency with a margin of 64443 votes.", "title": "Political career" } ]
Om Prakash Choudhary is an Indian politician and former Indian Administrative Service Officer, who is currently serving as a member of the Chhattisgarh Legislative Assembly representing Raigarh since 2023. He previously served as the Collector of Raipur district.
2023-12-04T16:45:34Z
2023-12-30T09:57:13Z
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/O._P._Choudhary
75,483,526
John Hemsworth
John Hemsworth (13 November 1958 – 1 January 1998) was a Irish-American plumber who was beaten by members of the Royal Ulster Constabulary, a beating that caused him to die from a stroke in January 1998. John Hemsworth was born on 13 November 1958, in Kearny, New Jersey but a few years later his family immigrated to Belfast. Hemsworth would have three daughters, two in a previous relationship and one with his wife Colette Hemsworth. On 7 July 1997 Hemsworth was walking to his home on Conway Street from a night out at the St. Gall’s GAA club; he would've usually gotten a taxi but they were unavailable due to the 1997 Northern Ireland riots. At around 1:45am while he was walking along Malcolmson Street, several members of the RUC assaulted him with batons and kicked him while he was on the ground, the assault left him with a broken jaw, a injured neck and severe bruising to his body. When Hemsworth got home, he told his wife Colette what had happened, and she advised him to seek medical treatment; he was admitted to the Royal Victoria Hospital at 2:21am. In November 1997 Hemsworth was diagnosed with a panic attack by a at home doctor, after he complained of severe pain. On 27 December Hemsworth was admitted to the Belfast City Hospital after he had fallen ill, and five days later on 1 January 1998 he would die from a major stroke. From 2009 to 2011 a inquest was held surrounding Hemsworth's death, and on 16 May 2011 it was found that his injuries he sustained, was one of if not the main reason for his death.
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "John Hemsworth (13 November 1958 – 1 January 1998) was a Irish-American plumber who was beaten by members of the Royal Ulster Constabulary, a beating that caused him to die from a stroke in January 1998.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "John Hemsworth was born on 13 November 1958, in Kearny, New Jersey but a few years later his family immigrated to Belfast.", "title": "Personal life" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Hemsworth would have three daughters, two in a previous relationship and one with his wife Colette Hemsworth.", "title": "Personal life" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "On 7 July 1997 Hemsworth was walking to his home on Conway Street from a night out at the St. Gall’s GAA club; he would've usually gotten a taxi but they were unavailable due to the 1997 Northern Ireland riots. At around 1:45am while he was walking along Malcolmson Street, several members of the RUC assaulted him with batons and kicked him while he was on the ground, the assault left him with a broken jaw, a injured neck and severe bruising to his body.", "title": "Beating" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "When Hemsworth got home, he told his wife Colette what had happened, and she advised him to seek medical treatment; he was admitted to the Royal Victoria Hospital at 2:21am.", "title": "Beating" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "In November 1997 Hemsworth was diagnosed with a panic attack by a at home doctor, after he complained of severe pain.", "title": "Death" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "On 27 December Hemsworth was admitted to the Belfast City Hospital after he had fallen ill, and five days later on 1 January 1998 he would die from a major stroke.", "title": "Death" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "From 2009 to 2011 a inquest was held surrounding Hemsworth's death, and on 16 May 2011 it was found that his injuries he sustained, was one of if not the main reason for his death.", "title": "Death" } ]
John Hemsworth was a Irish-American plumber who was beaten by members of the Royal Ulster Constabulary, a beating that caused him to die from a stroke in January 1998.
2023-12-04T16:47:20Z
2023-12-28T08:16:54Z
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Hemsworth
75,483,527
Alessio Lapice
Alessio Maria Lapice (born 12 August 1991) is an Italian actor. He is best known for playing Romulus in the 2019 film The First King: Birth of an Empire. Alessio Lapice grew up in Castellammare di Stabia. At the age of 17, he moved to Rome to pursue acting. He attended the Duse International workshop under Francesca De Sapio and various workshops at the Centro Sperimentale di Cinematografia. He plays the djembe.
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Alessio Maria Lapice (born 12 August 1991) is an Italian actor. He is best known for playing Romulus in the 2019 film The First King: Birth of an Empire.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Alessio Lapice grew up in Castellammare di Stabia. At the age of 17, he moved to Rome to pursue acting. He attended the Duse International workshop under Francesca De Sapio and various workshops at the Centro Sperimentale di Cinematografia. He plays the djembe.", "title": "Biography" } ]
Alessio Maria Lapice is an Italian actor. He is best known for playing Romulus in the 2019 film The First King: Birth of an Empire.
2023-12-04T16:47:34Z
2023-12-08T15:57:32Z
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alessio_Lapice
75,483,538
United Kingdom of Ecuador, Peru and Bolivia
The United Kingdom of Ecuador, Peru and Bolivia was the name given to the reconquest project prepared in 1846 by the former president of Ecuador, Juan José Flores, who was exiled in France after being dispossessed of power. The project planned to obtain the three main territories of the Spanish Empire in the Viceroyalty of Peru – The Province of Quito (Republic of Ecuador), Viceroyalty of Peru (Peruvian Republic) and the region of Upper Peru (Republic of Bolivia). After being overthrown, Juan José Flores, president of Ecuador in the periods 1830–1834, 1839–1843 and 1843–1845, planned a project in 1846 to carry out a monarchical expedition. He was convinced of the ungovernability of Ecuador under a republican system and that either a dictatorship presided over by him or a monarchy could rescue the country from the civil war. Flores gathered 6,000 men in Europe to undertake an expedition with the aim of conquering Ecuador, establishing a monarchy there presided over by a European prince with a throne in Quito, and subsequently expanding the new kingdom, absorbing the republics of Peru and Bolivia to form the "United Kingdom of Ecuador, Peru and Bolivia". He contacted his friend and former companion in the independence struggles, the Irish general Richard Wright, who was in England as a former Ecuadorian ambassador. He was given the task of recruiting 1,200 men, obtaining weapons and acquiring three ships of war to proceed to invade and conquer Ecuador. He also contacted José Joaquín de Mora, General Andrés de Santa Cruz's agent in Europe, to intercede for the cause with Minister Palmerston, who had just taken charge of the British Foreign office for the second time. Santa Cruz at that time was also in exile, after having established the Peru-Bolivian Confederation, which had been dissolved in 1839; however, he did not give up on his dream of restoring his Confederation because his main adversary, the Chilean president Manuel Bulnes, remained alert to the incursions and plans of Santa Cruz, which he reported to the Argentine government of Juan Manuel de Rosas. It is also highly suspected that Generals Flores and Santa Cruz are united in the enterprise, and that there is an attempt to revive, in one form or another, perhaps monarchical, the old Peru-Bolivia Confederation. Letter from Manuel Bulnes (president of Chile) to Juan Manuel de Rosas (in charge of the Argentine Confederation). Flores' project received the support and financing of the former regent of the Kingdom of Spain, María Cristina de Borbón-Dos Sicilias, exiled in France, where she met Flores, so it was established that the candidate for king of this new kingdom would be Agustín Muñoz y Borbón, whom she called prince of Ecuador and restorer of the monarchy in Peru and Bolivia, son of María Cristina de Borrbón and her second husband, Agustín Muñoz, whom she had known as a simple bodyguard after the death of Ferdinand VII of Spain. Likewise, there are other documents by which it is presumed that King Louis Philippe I of France may also have been financially involved in this project, as María Cristina de Borbón had done, to place her son Antonio de Borbón on the South American throne. Orleans and Luisa Fernanda de Borbón, who had just gotten married. On August 7, 1846, the Madrid newspaper El Clamor Público made the news of the Florean-Bourbon monarchist expedition project to Ecuador known. By October 20, the growing opposition of British public opinion that joined the efforts of the Latin American delegations in that country intensified with the formal protest of more than thirty commercial houses led by Baring Brothers, who saw in the General Flores' project a threat to English economic interests, as Peruvian Minister Iturregui had previously stated. This situation forced Palmerston to confiscate General Flores' ships, which were anchored in the East India Company Dock in London, through customs officials, invoking the Foreign Recruitment Act. He initiated a lawsuit against those responsible for the company, while at the same time, the mayor of Limerick in Ireland took charge of stopping the recruitment that was carried out in that town. This whole situation causes Flores, who was in Paris, to go to England to defend himself and obtain the return of his ships. Faced with the possibility of being involved in the trial, he tried to return to Spain via Paris. In Spain, Joaquín José de Osma published in the newspapers of the Iberian capital the news of the embargo, which, added to other reasons, forced the cabinet of Francisco Javier de Istúriz, who had supported him, to dismiss him. The new government, headed by the VIII Duke consort of Sotomayor, reversed the deposit of soldiers who were ready for the attempt in the port of Santander. Flores remained for several months in Europe, trying to recover her ships with the support of the former regent, María Cristina de Borbón, who wanted to recover part of her investment. Although most diplomatic records point to Agustín María Muñoz, son of María Cristina de Borbón's second marriage to the Duke of Riánsares, as a possible candidate for the throne of Ecuador, there is evidence that suggests that King Luis Felipe I of France may also have been involved in this scheme, using her own money, like that of María Cristina de Borbón, to establish the leadership of South America for her children: Antonio de Orleans and Luisa Fernanda de Borbón. The French government denied any participation or support for the Spanish conquest of Ecuador, and the attempt by General Flores and the former queen regent of Spain was frustrated.
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The United Kingdom of Ecuador, Peru and Bolivia was the name given to the reconquest project prepared in 1846 by the former president of Ecuador, Juan José Flores, who was exiled in France after being dispossessed of power.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The project planned to obtain the three main territories of the Spanish Empire in the Viceroyalty of Peru – The Province of Quito (Republic of Ecuador), Viceroyalty of Peru (Peruvian Republic) and the region of Upper Peru (Republic of Bolivia).", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "After being overthrown, Juan José Flores, president of Ecuador in the periods 1830–1834, 1839–1843 and 1843–1845, planned a project in 1846 to carry out a monarchical expedition. He was convinced of the ungovernability of Ecuador under a republican system and that either a dictatorship presided over by him or a monarchy could rescue the country from the civil war. Flores gathered 6,000 men in Europe to undertake an expedition with the aim of conquering Ecuador, establishing a monarchy there presided over by a European prince with a throne in Quito, and subsequently expanding the new kingdom, absorbing the republics of Peru and Bolivia to form the \"United Kingdom of Ecuador, Peru and Bolivia\".", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "He contacted his friend and former companion in the independence struggles, the Irish general Richard Wright, who was in England as a former Ecuadorian ambassador. He was given the task of recruiting 1,200 men, obtaining weapons and acquiring three ships of war to proceed to invade and conquer Ecuador. He also contacted José Joaquín de Mora, General Andrés de Santa Cruz's agent in Europe, to intercede for the cause with Minister Palmerston, who had just taken charge of the British Foreign office for the second time. Santa Cruz at that time was also in exile, after having established the Peru-Bolivian Confederation, which had been dissolved in 1839; however, he did not give up on his dream of restoring his Confederation because his main adversary, the Chilean president Manuel Bulnes, remained alert to the incursions and plans of Santa Cruz, which he reported to the Argentine government of Juan Manuel de Rosas.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "It is also highly suspected that Generals Flores and Santa Cruz are united in the enterprise, and that there is an attempt to revive, in one form or another, perhaps monarchical, the old Peru-Bolivia Confederation. Letter from Manuel Bulnes (president of Chile) to Juan Manuel de Rosas (in charge of the Argentine Confederation).", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "Flores' project received the support and financing of the former regent of the Kingdom of Spain, María Cristina de Borbón-Dos Sicilias, exiled in France, where she met Flores, so it was established that the candidate for king of this new kingdom would be Agustín Muñoz y Borbón, whom she called prince of Ecuador and restorer of the monarchy in Peru and Bolivia, son of María Cristina de Borrbón and her second husband, Agustín Muñoz, whom she had known as a simple bodyguard after the death of Ferdinand VII of Spain. Likewise, there are other documents by which it is presumed that King Louis Philippe I of France may also have been financially involved in this project, as María Cristina de Borbón had done, to place her son Antonio de Borbón on the South American throne. Orleans and Luisa Fernanda de Borbón, who had just gotten married.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "On August 7, 1846, the Madrid newspaper El Clamor Público made the news of the Florean-Bourbon monarchist expedition project to Ecuador known. By October 20, the growing opposition of British public opinion that joined the efforts of the Latin American delegations in that country intensified with the formal protest of more than thirty commercial houses led by Baring Brothers, who saw in the General Flores' project a threat to English economic interests, as Peruvian Minister Iturregui had previously stated.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "This situation forced Palmerston to confiscate General Flores' ships, which were anchored in the East India Company Dock in London, through customs officials, invoking the Foreign Recruitment Act. He initiated a lawsuit against those responsible for the company, while at the same time, the mayor of Limerick in Ireland took charge of stopping the recruitment that was carried out in that town.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 8, "text": "This whole situation causes Flores, who was in Paris, to go to England to defend himself and obtain the return of his ships. Faced with the possibility of being involved in the trial, he tried to return to Spain via Paris. In Spain, Joaquín José de Osma published in the newspapers of the Iberian capital the news of the embargo, which, added to other reasons, forced the cabinet of Francisco Javier de Istúriz, who had supported him, to dismiss him. The new government, headed by the VIII Duke consort of Sotomayor, reversed the deposit of soldiers who were ready for the attempt in the port of Santander. Flores remained for several months in Europe, trying to recover her ships with the support of the former regent, María Cristina de Borbón, who wanted to recover part of her investment.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 9, "text": "Although most diplomatic records point to Agustín María Muñoz, son of María Cristina de Borbón's second marriage to the Duke of Riánsares, as a possible candidate for the throne of Ecuador, there is evidence that suggests that King Luis Felipe I of France may also have been involved in this scheme, using her own money, like that of María Cristina de Borbón, to establish the leadership of South America for her children: Antonio de Orleans and Luisa Fernanda de Borbón.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 10, "text": "The French government denied any participation or support for the Spanish conquest of Ecuador, and the attempt by General Flores and the former queen regent of Spain was frustrated.", "title": "History" } ]
The United Kingdom of Ecuador, Peru and Bolivia was the name given to the reconquest project prepared in 1846 by the former president of Ecuador, Juan José Flores, who was exiled in France after being dispossessed of power. The project planned to obtain the three main territories of the Spanish Empire in the Viceroyalty of Peru – The Province of Quito, Viceroyalty of Peru and the region of Upper Peru.
2023-12-04T16:49:19Z
2023-12-26T18:12:54Z
[ "Template:Short description", "Template:Infobox former country", "Template:Quote", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite book", "Template:Cite web" ]
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom_of_Ecuador,_Peru_and_Bolivia
75,483,555
Amras (Bernhard novella)
Amras is a novella by Thomas Bernhard from 1964, which describes the fate of two brothers and their despair at life and their surroundings. The story takes its name from the Innsbruck district of Amras, one of the locations in the story. Thomas Bernhard's novellas Der Kulterer and Der Italiener were written in 1962 and 1963 respectively, but were not published until later. After his first novel Frost, which was published in 1963 and established his literary success, the story Amras followed in 1964. Bernhard himself said of Amras in 1984 that it was "still (his) favorite book." Together with his parents and his brother Walter, who was a year younger, the 20-year-old K. wanted to kill himself. By chance the two brothers were found before they died, but their parents were killed. To protect the two young men from the public, their maternal uncle took them to a tower in Amras, which they already knew from their childhood. In the tower, the two brothers come to terms with their fate, are haunted by memories of their parents and suffer from the situation. For the scientifically inclined K. and the musical Walter, the new abode is both a prison and a place of refuge. The reasons for the collective suicide (attempt) lay in the mother's epilepsy and the father's heavy debts. Walter also suffers from the disease. After a deterioration, he now has to regularly visit an internist in Innsbruck again, which means a renewed confrontation with society for the protagonists after their isolation. After a visit to the internist and his brother's particularly bad seizures, K. leaves the tower to talk to the circus people camped nearby in their winter quarters. Meanwhile, Walter kills himself by jumping out of the tower window. His uncle arranges for K. to move to Aldrans, where he owns a forester's lodge. K. works and lives with the local lumberjacks, but remains isolated and continues to immerse himself in his thoughts and memories. He tries in vain to buy back his brother's pledged piano scores and music manuscripts. He goes for walks with a young woman. K. breaks off contact with Hollhof, a family friend. At the end of the story, he also turns away from the natural sciences. He leaves Aldrans and asks his uncle for forgiveness and understanding. He will no longer pursue his studies at the university, but only "within myself [...]." Eight weeks later, K. sees himself in his new place of residence "supposedly safe, to make an attempt to clear up my inappropriate conduct." It is suggested that he could be in a psychiatric clinic." The narrative is preceded by a sentence by Novalis: "The essence of disease is as dark as the essence of life." - from his Fragments I. The text is essentially carried by K.'s narrative, which reproduces the events from his perception, his reflections, memories, fears and impressions. Letters from K. to people close to him are interspersed rather abruptly, above all to Hollhof, "a Merano psychiatrist [and] friend of [his] father", and to his uncle. The text is divided into chapters with headings. There are also literary fragments by Walter and notebook entries. In the section "In Aldrans", three Italian sentences - unmarked quotations from Leonardo da Vinci - are inserted individually and in italics below the notes and letters. According to Marquardt, Bernhard uses this style of writing to depict "the inability to draw a coherent picture of the outside world [...]". The text focuses on the protagonists' reflections, their memories and their thoughts on illness and death. Walter and K.'s time in the tower is told as an analepsis. The first-person narrator K. mainly uses the imperfect tense here and the past perfect tense for the time before that, when the family lived together in the house in Innsbruck's Herrengasse. Jumps result from the fact that in this first, longer section of the book, letters to the father's friend Hollhof are reproduced in longer passages and the present tense is predominantly used in these letters. In the second, shorter section with the intertitle "In Aldrans", the present tense is used throughout, so that these notes appear to have been written immediately after or even at the same time as the experience. It remains uncertain when K. told or recorded the long analepsis of the first section - in Aldrans or even later, at his new place of residence. The sentence structure is characterized by the unusual length and interlacing of the sentences and the large number of interspersed aphorisms. Bernhard uses complex and sometimes unfinished sentences to illustrate the confusion and deterioration of the protagonists' mental state. The brothers' distance from their environment and other people is not only evident in their retreat into the enclosed space of the tower, but also in their way of speaking. The excessive use of scientific and abstract terms is intended to show the distance of the brothers K. and Walter from society and everyday social life. The tower: It has an ambivalent connotation in the story. On the one hand, it is a place of refuge for the brothers shortly after their parents' suicide and their own suicide attempt and protects them from the gossip of Innsbruck society. In addition, some childhood memories are associated with the tower. As the story progresses, however, the tower becomes a physical and psychological prison. The brothers are isolated and begin to fantasize in solitude. The isolation in the tower is similar to the seclusion in the house in Herrengasse. Furthermore, auto-aggressive behavior develops and Walter's epilepsy worsens. The brothers seek distraction and occupation in their sciences, but they are disappointed. Tyrolean epilepsy: The illness inherited from the mother leads to the downfall of the family, it also affects the healthy family members and is the main reason for the capitulation to life. It serves to encode the dangerous provinciality and for the brothers it is both disturbance, identity and idiosyncrasy. Nature: The nature surrounding the brothers is a mirror of their inner state. The attributes that Bernhard uses to describe nature are also attributes that represent the inner world of K. and Walter. The brothers cannot be separated from nature. By blurring the boundary between outside and inside, Bernhard manages to make the boundary between reality and fantasy indistinct. Darkness: This is a metaphor for the degenerate world that encompasses everything that exists. This terminology, which describes the essence of existence, can also be found in Frost. The Augsburg Knife or The Knife of Philippine Welser is the title of one of the chapters that interrupt the chronology of K.'s narrative. Philippine Welser (1527-1580) was a patrician daughter from Augsburg and the wife of the Tyrolean prince. The knife appears several times in the story.
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Amras is a novella by Thomas Bernhard from 1964, which describes the fate of two brothers and their despair at life and their surroundings. The story takes its name from the Innsbruck district of Amras, one of the locations in the story.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Thomas Bernhard's novellas Der Kulterer and Der Italiener were written in 1962 and 1963 respectively, but were not published until later. After his first novel Frost, which was published in 1963 and established his literary success, the story Amras followed in 1964.", "title": "Origin" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Bernhard himself said of Amras in 1984 that it was \"still (his) favorite book.\"", "title": "Origin" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Together with his parents and his brother Walter, who was a year younger, the 20-year-old K. wanted to kill himself. By chance the two brothers were found before they died, but their parents were killed. To protect the two young men from the public, their maternal uncle took them to a tower in Amras, which they already knew from their childhood.", "title": "Plot" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "In the tower, the two brothers come to terms with their fate, are haunted by memories of their parents and suffer from the situation. For the scientifically inclined K. and the musical Walter, the new abode is both a prison and a place of refuge. The reasons for the collective suicide (attempt) lay in the mother's epilepsy and the father's heavy debts. Walter also suffers from the disease. After a deterioration, he now has to regularly visit an internist in Innsbruck again, which means a renewed confrontation with society for the protagonists after their isolation. After a visit to the internist and his brother's particularly bad seizures, K. leaves the tower to talk to the circus people camped nearby in their winter quarters. Meanwhile, Walter kills himself by jumping out of the tower window.", "title": "Plot" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "His uncle arranges for K. to move to Aldrans, where he owns a forester's lodge. K. works and lives with the local lumberjacks, but remains isolated and continues to immerse himself in his thoughts and memories. He tries in vain to buy back his brother's pledged piano scores and music manuscripts. He goes for walks with a young woman. K. breaks off contact with Hollhof, a family friend. At the end of the story, he also turns away from the natural sciences. He leaves Aldrans and asks his uncle for forgiveness and understanding. He will no longer pursue his studies at the university, but only \"within myself [...].\" Eight weeks later, K. sees himself in his new place of residence \"supposedly safe, to make an attempt to clear up my inappropriate conduct.\" It is suggested that he could be in a psychiatric clinic.\"", "title": "Plot" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "The narrative is preceded by a sentence by Novalis: \"The essence of disease is as dark as the essence of life.\" - from his Fragments I.", "title": "Structure and narrative style" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "The text is essentially carried by K.'s narrative, which reproduces the events from his perception, his reflections, memories, fears and impressions. Letters from K. to people close to him are interspersed rather abruptly, above all to Hollhof, \"a Merano psychiatrist [and] friend of [his] father\", and to his uncle. The text is divided into chapters with headings. There are also literary fragments by Walter and notebook entries. In the section \"In Aldrans\", three Italian sentences - unmarked quotations from Leonardo da Vinci - are inserted individually and in italics below the notes and letters. According to Marquardt, Bernhard uses this style of writing to depict \"the inability to draw a coherent picture of the outside world [...]\". The text focuses on the protagonists' reflections, their memories and their thoughts on illness and death.", "title": "Structure and narrative style" }, { "paragraph_id": 8, "text": "Walter and K.'s time in the tower is told as an analepsis. The first-person narrator K. mainly uses the imperfect tense here and the past perfect tense for the time before that, when the family lived together in the house in Innsbruck's Herrengasse. Jumps result from the fact that in this first, longer section of the book, letters to the father's friend Hollhof are reproduced in longer passages and the present tense is predominantly used in these letters. In the second, shorter section with the intertitle \"In Aldrans\", the present tense is used throughout, so that these notes appear to have been written immediately after or even at the same time as the experience. It remains uncertain when K. told or recorded the long analepsis of the first section - in Aldrans or even later, at his new place of residence.", "title": "Structure and narrative style" }, { "paragraph_id": 9, "text": "The sentence structure is characterized by the unusual length and interlacing of the sentences and the large number of interspersed aphorisms. Bernhard uses complex and sometimes unfinished sentences to illustrate the confusion and deterioration of the protagonists' mental state. The brothers' distance from their environment and other people is not only evident in their retreat into the enclosed space of the tower, but also in their way of speaking. The excessive use of scientific and abstract terms is intended to show the distance of the brothers K. and Walter from society and everyday social life.", "title": "Structure and narrative style" }, { "paragraph_id": 10, "text": "The tower: It has an ambivalent connotation in the story. On the one hand, it is a place of refuge for the brothers shortly after their parents' suicide and their own suicide attempt and protects them from the gossip of Innsbruck society. In addition, some childhood memories are associated with the tower. As the story progresses, however, the tower becomes a physical and psychological prison. The brothers are isolated and begin to fantasize in solitude. The isolation in the tower is similar to the seclusion in the house in Herrengasse. Furthermore, auto-aggressive behavior develops and Walter's epilepsy worsens. The brothers seek distraction and occupation in their sciences, but they are disappointed.", "title": "Motifs" }, { "paragraph_id": 11, "text": "Tyrolean epilepsy: The illness inherited from the mother leads to the downfall of the family, it also affects the healthy family members and is the main reason for the capitulation to life. It serves to encode the dangerous provinciality and for the brothers it is both disturbance, identity and idiosyncrasy.", "title": "Motifs" }, { "paragraph_id": 12, "text": "Nature: The nature surrounding the brothers is a mirror of their inner state. The attributes that Bernhard uses to describe nature are also attributes that represent the inner world of K. and Walter. The brothers cannot be separated from nature. By blurring the boundary between outside and inside, Bernhard manages to make the boundary between reality and fantasy indistinct.", "title": "Motifs" }, { "paragraph_id": 13, "text": "Darkness: This is a metaphor for the degenerate world that encompasses everything that exists. This terminology, which describes the essence of existence, can also be found in Frost.", "title": "Motifs" }, { "paragraph_id": 14, "text": "The Augsburg Knife or The Knife of Philippine Welser is the title of one of the chapters that interrupt the chronology of K.'s narrative. Philippine Welser (1527-1580) was a patrician daughter from Augsburg and the wife of the Tyrolean prince. The knife appears several times in the story.", "title": "Motifs" } ]
Amras is a novella by Thomas Bernhard from 1964, which describes the fate of two brothers and their despair at life and their surroundings. The story takes its name from the Innsbruck district of Amras, one of the locations in the story.
2023-12-04T16:51:35Z
2023-12-31T23:39:37Z
[ "Template:Cite book", "Template:Cite thesis", "Template:Orphan", "Template:Short description", "Template:Reflist" ]
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amras_(Bernhard_novella)
75,483,559
Herbert Merrick
Herbert Lansing Merrick (April 16, 1873 – May 2, 1938) was an American engineer, inventor, and entrepreneur. He invented the first beltweighers, which automatically weigh bulk materials as they are passed along a conveyor belt without stoppage. Merrick was born in Brooklyn, New York, on April 16, 1873, to Charles Merrick and Anna Merrick. One of three brothers, Merrick attended Bergen County public schools before graduating from Stevens Institute of Technology in 1892 with a Mechanical Engineering degree. After graduation he would work as an engineer and draftsman at various companies before starting his own manufacturing company. In 1908, Merrick established the Merrick Scale Manufacturing Company following the invention of his weighing systems. Over the coming years, he would find success as one of the first manufacturers of conveyor scales, and become a key figure in growing the conveyor weighing industry. Merrick was married to Katherine Selleck, they had one daughter together. Merrick was a member of the First Reformed Church of Passaic and director of the People's Bank and Trust Company. He also was an avid sailor and owned a boat named after his wife and daughter. On May 2, 1938, Herbert Merrick passed away after a long illness. He was 65 years old.
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Herbert Lansing Merrick (April 16, 1873 – May 2, 1938) was an American engineer, inventor, and entrepreneur. He invented the first beltweighers, which automatically weigh bulk materials as they are passed along a conveyor belt without stoppage.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Merrick was born in Brooklyn, New York, on April 16, 1873, to Charles Merrick and Anna Merrick. One of three brothers, Merrick attended Bergen County public schools before graduating from Stevens Institute of Technology in 1892 with a Mechanical Engineering degree. After graduation he would work as an engineer and draftsman at various companies before starting his own manufacturing company.", "title": "Early life and education" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "In 1908, Merrick established the Merrick Scale Manufacturing Company following the invention of his weighing systems. Over the coming years, he would find success as one of the first manufacturers of conveyor scales, and become a key figure in growing the conveyor weighing industry.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Merrick was married to Katherine Selleck, they had one daughter together. Merrick was a member of the First Reformed Church of Passaic and director of the People's Bank and Trust Company. He also was an avid sailor and owned a boat named after his wife and daughter. On May 2, 1938, Herbert Merrick passed away after a long illness. He was 65 years old.", "title": "Personal life" } ]
Herbert Lansing Merrick was an American engineer, inventor, and entrepreneur. He invented the first beltweighers, which automatically weigh bulk materials as they are passed along a conveyor belt without stoppage.
2023-12-04T16:52:08Z
2023-12-26T00:16:33Z
[ "Template:Short description", "Template:Orphan", "Template:Infobox person", "Template:Cite news", "Template:Cite patent", "Template:Cite book", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite magazine", "Template:Authority control" ]
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbert_Merrick
75,483,587
Éva Vass
Éva Vass (1933–2019) was a Hungarian stage, film and television actress. She was married to the film director Frigyes Bán and the actor Miklós Gábor.
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Éva Vass (1933–2019) was a Hungarian stage, film and television actress. She was married to the film director Frigyes Bán and the actor Miklós Gábor.", "title": "" } ]
Éva Vass (1933–2019) was a Hungarian stage, film and television actress. She was married to the film director Frigyes Bán and the actor Miklós Gábor.
2023-12-04T16:57:36Z
2023-12-21T14:59:53Z
[ "Template:Infobox person", "Template:Reflist", "Template:IMDb name", "Template:Hungary-bio-stub", "Template:Short description" ]
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89va_Vass
75,483,594
Steve Harper (Colonial police officer)
Steve Harper (1856 – 1896) was Inspector of Police in the state of Selangor in British Malaya. A fountain stands in the centre of Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia which was erected in his memory. Harper was recruited to the British Government service in 1880 after residing in South Africa. At the time he was said to be a member of an acrobatic performance group where he met a man named Rankine who was a civil servant working in the British administration in Selangor, and they returned together to Kuala Lumpur. There, Harper joined the police force as part of the first batch of European inspectors appointed by the Selangor police force, and remained with them for the next 16 years, reaching the position of senior inspector. In May, 1896, he applied for a year's leave to recover from an illness, and travelled home where he died the same year, aged 40. Harper, was a highly respected and popular police officer known locally as 'Tuan Steeb', who employed unconventional methods in the performance of his duties. He had a reputation as a skilful boxer, and in one incident it was reported that he used his fists to good effect against the ringleaders of a Chinese riot, leaving his Malay officers to take them into custody. Harper was joined in Selangor by two brothers: Archie from Australia, who became a successful businessman, and Alfred, who was chief clerk at the courts in Kuala Lumpur. After his death, his wife became the proprietress of the Victoria Hotel in Kuala Lumpur. When Harper died, a committee was formed by senior members of the European community and a number of wealthy Chinese businessmen to collect donations for a suitable memorial to be erected in his name. Two suggestions were proposed: the establishment of a Memorial Fund in Steve Harper's name at the Victoria Institution school for the benefit of poorer pupils, and, according to the suggestion of the British Resident, J.P. Rodger, a drinking fountain to be erected in Market Square. A vote was taken by the committee and the fountain was chosen by 13 votes to 12, it being erected in 1897, and became popularly known as 'Cop's Fountain'. The Victoria Institution Fund in Harper's name was also implemented.
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Steve Harper (1856 – 1896) was Inspector of Police in the state of Selangor in British Malaya. A fountain stands in the centre of Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia which was erected in his memory.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Harper was recruited to the British Government service in 1880 after residing in South Africa. At the time he was said to be a member of an acrobatic performance group where he met a man named Rankine who was a civil servant working in the British administration in Selangor, and they returned together to Kuala Lumpur.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "There, Harper joined the police force as part of the first batch of European inspectors appointed by the Selangor police force, and remained with them for the next 16 years, reaching the position of senior inspector.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "In May, 1896, he applied for a year's leave to recover from an illness, and travelled home where he died the same year, aged 40.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "Harper, was a highly respected and popular police officer known locally as 'Tuan Steeb', who employed unconventional methods in the performance of his duties. He had a reputation as a skilful boxer, and in one incident it was reported that he used his fists to good effect against the ringleaders of a Chinese riot, leaving his Malay officers to take them into custody.", "title": "Character and personal life" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "Harper was joined in Selangor by two brothers: Archie from Australia, who became a successful businessman, and Alfred, who was chief clerk at the courts in Kuala Lumpur. After his death, his wife became the proprietress of the Victoria Hotel in Kuala Lumpur.", "title": "Character and personal life" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "When Harper died, a committee was formed by senior members of the European community and a number of wealthy Chinese businessmen to collect donations for a suitable memorial to be erected in his name.", "title": "Legacy" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "Two suggestions were proposed: the establishment of a Memorial Fund in Steve Harper's name at the Victoria Institution school for the benefit of poorer pupils, and, according to the suggestion of the British Resident, J.P. Rodger, a drinking fountain to be erected in Market Square. A vote was taken by the committee and the fountain was chosen by 13 votes to 12, it being erected in 1897, and became popularly known as 'Cop's Fountain'. The Victoria Institution Fund in Harper's name was also implemented.", "title": "Legacy" }, { "paragraph_id": 8, "text": "", "title": "Legacy" } ]
Steve Harper was Inspector of Police in the state of Selangor in British Malaya. A fountain stands in the centre of Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia which was erected in his memory.
2023-12-04T16:58:20Z
2023-12-05T13:32:22Z
[ "Template:Cite news", "Template:Cite book", "Template:Cite web" ]
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Harper_(Colonial_police_officer)
75,483,607
Wilfred Beckerman
Wilfred Beckerman (19 May 1925 - 18 April 2020) was an English economist and professor. His economic positions have been described as left wing. Beckerman served as a Fellow Emeritus of Balliol College, Oxford. Beckerman had also served as an Economic Advisor to the President of the Board of Trade in 1967, under the government of Harold Wilson. In 1969, after leaving the position, Beckerman became Professor of Political Economy and Head of the Department of Political Economy (now the Department of Economics) at the University College London, which he maintained until 1975. Beckerman had authored various papers, including with the International Labour Office on the study of poverty in Italy. Various journals have been published about Beckerman's studies and findings.
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Wilfred Beckerman (19 May 1925 - 18 April 2020) was an English economist and professor. His economic positions have been described as left wing. Beckerman served as a Fellow Emeritus of Balliol College, Oxford. Beckerman had also served as an Economic Advisor to the President of the Board of Trade in 1967, under the government of Harold Wilson.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "In 1969, after leaving the position, Beckerman became Professor of Political Economy and Head of the Department of Political Economy (now the Department of Economics) at the University College London, which he maintained until 1975.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Beckerman had authored various papers, including with the International Labour Office on the study of poverty in Italy.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Various journals have been published about Beckerman's studies and findings.", "title": "" } ]
Wilfred Beckerman was an English economist and professor. His economic positions have been described as left wing. Beckerman served as a Fellow Emeritus of Balliol College, Oxford. Beckerman had also served as an Economic Advisor to the President of the Board of Trade in 1967, under the government of Harold Wilson. In 1969, after leaving the position, Beckerman became Professor of Political Economy and Head of the Department of Political Economy at the University College London, which he maintained until 1975. Beckerman had authored various papers, including with the International Labour Office on the study of poverty in Italy. Various journals have been published about Beckerman's studies and findings.
2023-12-04T17:00:19Z
2023-12-05T21:46:40Z
[ "Template:Cite journal", "Template:Short description", "Template:Infobox person", "Template:Empty list", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite news", "Template:Cite web" ]
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilfred_Beckerman
75,483,609
Ryan Miller (wide receiver)
Ryan McKnight Miller (born February 20, 2000) is an American football wide receiver for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for the Furman Paladins and was signed by the Buccaneers as an undrafted free agent in 2023. Miller was born on February 20, 2000, in Jackson, Tennessee. His father and grandfather each played college baseball, while his other grandfather was a college tennis player and his mother a cheerleader. He attended the University School of Jackson where he played football and basketball and ran track; he was also a member of the school band. In football, Miller saw time at wide receiver, tight end, middle linebacker, running back and defensive end. A team captain, he was three times named all-district, twice was selected all-state and All-West Tennessee and totaled 69 receptions for 1,149 yards and eight touchdowns, along with 520 rushing yards and 10 touchdowns, as a senior, capping off a career in which he caught 82 passes for 1,529 yards and 18 touchdowns. A two-star recruit, he committed to play college football for the Furman Paladins over four other offers. Miller appeared in nine games, one as a starter, as a true freshman at Furman in 2018, recording 10 receptions for 144 yards. He then started 11 games in 2019 and made 11 receptions for 237 yards and three touchdowns. He was named first-team All-American by Associated Press (AP) in the COVID-19-impacted 2020 season while having 15 catches for 254 yards and six touchdowns in seven games, also receiving first-team All-Southern Conference (SoCon) honors. Miller repeated as an All-American selection and first-team All-SoCon choice in 2021, being a top FCS tight end with 43 receptions for 749 yards and seven scores, placing third in the conference in yards per catch, touchdown catches and receiving yards. In his final year, 2022, Miller had a second-straight year as Furman's leading receiver with 72 catches for 762 yards and 12 touchdowns. He earned another all-conference and All-American selection, setting the school record in single-season and career touchdown catches while being the first three-time All-American in Furman history. Miller converted from tight end to wide receiver prior to the 2023 NFL Draft. After going unselected in the draft, he was signed by the Tampa Bay Buccaneers as an undrafted free agent. He was released at the final roster cuts on August 29 and subsequently re-signed to the practice squad. He was elevated to the active roster for the team's Week 13 game against the Carolina Panthers and made his NFL debut in the 21–18 win.
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Ryan McKnight Miller (born February 20, 2000) is an American football wide receiver for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for the Furman Paladins and was signed by the Buccaneers as an undrafted free agent in 2023.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Miller was born on February 20, 2000, in Jackson, Tennessee. His father and grandfather each played college baseball, while his other grandfather was a college tennis player and his mother a cheerleader. He attended the University School of Jackson where he played football and basketball and ran track; he was also a member of the school band. In football, Miller saw time at wide receiver, tight end, middle linebacker, running back and defensive end. A team captain, he was three times named all-district, twice was selected all-state and All-West Tennessee and totaled 69 receptions for 1,149 yards and eight touchdowns, along with 520 rushing yards and 10 touchdowns, as a senior, capping off a career in which he caught 82 passes for 1,529 yards and 18 touchdowns. A two-star recruit, he committed to play college football for the Furman Paladins over four other offers.", "title": "Early life and high school" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Miller appeared in nine games, one as a starter, as a true freshman at Furman in 2018, recording 10 receptions for 144 yards. He then started 11 games in 2019 and made 11 receptions for 237 yards and three touchdowns. He was named first-team All-American by Associated Press (AP) in the COVID-19-impacted 2020 season while having 15 catches for 254 yards and six touchdowns in seven games, also receiving first-team All-Southern Conference (SoCon) honors. Miller repeated as an All-American selection and first-team All-SoCon choice in 2021, being a top FCS tight end with 43 receptions for 749 yards and seven scores, placing third in the conference in yards per catch, touchdown catches and receiving yards. In his final year, 2022, Miller had a second-straight year as Furman's leading receiver with 72 catches for 762 yards and 12 touchdowns. He earned another all-conference and All-American selection, setting the school record in single-season and career touchdown catches while being the first three-time All-American in Furman history.", "title": "College career" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Miller converted from tight end to wide receiver prior to the 2023 NFL Draft. After going unselected in the draft, he was signed by the Tampa Bay Buccaneers as an undrafted free agent. He was released at the final roster cuts on August 29 and subsequently re-signed to the practice squad. He was elevated to the active roster for the team's Week 13 game against the Carolina Panthers and made his NFL debut in the 21–18 win.", "title": "Professional career" } ]
Ryan McKnight Miller is an American football wide receiver for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for the Furman Paladins and was signed by the Buccaneers as an undrafted free agent in 2023.
2023-12-04T17:00:43Z
2023-12-15T21:26:45Z
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ryan_Miller_(wide_receiver)
75,483,615
Synoptic Office
Synoptic Office is a design consultancy headquartered in New York City. It was founded in 2012 by Parsons School of Design Professors Caspar Lam and YuJune Park. The consultancy is a certified Minority Business Enterprise (MBE). Synoptic Office partners Caspar Lam and YuJune Park met at Yale University in 2008 while obtaining their MFAs in Graphic Design. Lam and Park worked on projects together during their time in graduate school and in the transitional phase of setting up Synoptic Office. The studio was initiated after the pair began working on experimental interactive and form making projects including Sky Map and Ming Romantic. The latter is a Chinese typeface inspired by printed type originating from the Song and Ming dynasties. Ming Romantic: Collected and Bound was published in 2016, and the studio officially released the typeface Ming Romantic in 2018. Lam and Park presented the typeface at the Typographic's Conference in 2016, and the publication is now held in the archives of the Cooper Union Herb Lubalin Study Center, National Gallery of Victoria, Smithsonian Institute Libraries, and the Yale University Robert B.Haas Family Arts Library. The studio works globally with cultural, civic, and business organizations providing the following services: brand strategy and design; graphic design; brand identity; cultural strategy and insight; digital product design; digitally connected spaces; editorial strategy and design; instructional design; retail experience, service innovation. Synoptic Office has exhibited at the Ningbo Museum of Art in China, the 26th International Biennial of Graphic Design in Brno, and at Palazzo Mora with the European Cultural Centre in collaboration with the 2021 Venice Architecture Biennale. Among others, the studio has delivered work for the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum; The Juilliard School; The Metropolitan Museum of Art; Bloomberg Markets; and Artstor. In 2022, Synoptic Office worked with Carnegie Hall to refresh the Timeline of African American Music, an interactive digital resource for exploring the history and influence of African American music. Also in 2022, Synoptic Office designed a digital platform for Magazzino Italian Art that allowed the museum and research center to make its recources available across the globe. Partners Caspar Lam and YuJune Park work with a rotating team of design researchers, designers, and developers.
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Synoptic Office is a design consultancy headquartered in New York City. It was founded in 2012 by Parsons School of Design Professors Caspar Lam and YuJune Park.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The consultancy is a certified Minority Business Enterprise (MBE).", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Synoptic Office partners Caspar Lam and YuJune Park met at Yale University in 2008 while obtaining their MFAs in Graphic Design. Lam and Park worked on projects together during their time in graduate school and in the transitional phase of setting up Synoptic Office.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "The studio was initiated after the pair began working on experimental interactive and form making projects including Sky Map and Ming Romantic. The latter is a Chinese typeface inspired by printed type originating from the Song and Ming dynasties.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "Ming Romantic: Collected and Bound was published in 2016, and the studio officially released the typeface Ming Romantic in 2018. Lam and Park presented the typeface at the Typographic's Conference in 2016, and the publication is now held in the archives of the Cooper Union Herb Lubalin Study Center, National Gallery of Victoria, Smithsonian Institute Libraries, and the Yale University Robert B.Haas Family Arts Library.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "The studio works globally with cultural, civic, and business organizations providing the following services: brand strategy and design; graphic design; brand identity; cultural strategy and insight; digital product design; digitally connected spaces; editorial strategy and design; instructional design; retail experience, service innovation.", "title": "Scope and clientele" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "Synoptic Office has exhibited at the Ningbo Museum of Art in China, the 26th International Biennial of Graphic Design in Brno, and at Palazzo Mora with the European Cultural Centre in collaboration with the 2021 Venice Architecture Biennale.", "title": "Scope and clientele" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "Among others, the studio has delivered work for the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum; The Juilliard School; The Metropolitan Museum of Art; Bloomberg Markets; and Artstor.", "title": "Scope and clientele" }, { "paragraph_id": 8, "text": "In 2022, Synoptic Office worked with Carnegie Hall to refresh the Timeline of African American Music, an interactive digital resource for exploring the history and influence of African American music. Also in 2022, Synoptic Office designed a digital platform for Magazzino Italian Art that allowed the museum and research center to make its recources available across the globe.", "title": "Scope and clientele" }, { "paragraph_id": 9, "text": "Partners Caspar Lam and YuJune Park work with a rotating team of design researchers, designers, and developers.", "title": "Partners" } ]
Synoptic Office is a design consultancy headquartered in New York City. It was founded in 2012 by Parsons School of Design Professors Caspar Lam and YuJune Park. The consultancy is a certified Minority Business Enterprise (MBE).
2023-05-01T20:49:58Z
2023-12-31T22:37:55Z
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synoptic_Office
75,483,634
Andriy Tsvik
Andriy Stepanovych Tsvik (Ukrainian: Андрій Степанович Цвік; born 9 February 1971) is a former Ukrainian footballer. After his retirement in 2005, since 2007 he worked as an assistant coach of FC Stal Alchevsk in the Ukrainian First League. He started with the club in 1987 when it played in Luhansk Oblast Football Championship under name of Budivelnyk Alchevsk. Tsvik holds number of records such as the most matches played in the Ukrainian First League (Persha Liha). His 400th match in "Persha Liha" he played in 2004 when Stal was facing off Naftovyk Okhtyrka. On 12 July 2000 Tsvik made his debut in the Ukrainian Premier League in the home game against Arsenal Kyiv when it was known as CSKA.
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Andriy Stepanovych Tsvik (Ukrainian: Андрій Степанович Цвік; born 9 February 1971) is a former Ukrainian footballer. After his retirement in 2005, since 2007 he worked as an assistant coach of FC Stal Alchevsk in the Ukrainian First League.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "He started with the club in 1987 when it played in Luhansk Oblast Football Championship under name of Budivelnyk Alchevsk. Tsvik holds number of records such as the most matches played in the Ukrainian First League (Persha Liha). His 400th match in \"Persha Liha\" he played in 2004 when Stal was facing off Naftovyk Okhtyrka.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "On 12 July 2000 Tsvik made his debut in the Ukrainian Premier League in the home game against Arsenal Kyiv when it was known as CSKA.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "", "title": "External links" } ]
Andriy Stepanovych Tsvik is a former Ukrainian footballer. After his retirement in 2005, since 2007 he worked as an assistant coach of FC Stal Alchevsk in the Ukrainian First League. He started with the club in 1987 when it played in Luhansk Oblast Football Championship under name of Budivelnyk Alchevsk. Tsvik holds number of records such as the most matches played in the Ukrainian First League. His 400th match in "Persha Liha" he played in 2004 when Stal was facing off Naftovyk Okhtyrka. On 12 July 2000 Tsvik made his debut in the Ukrainian Premier League in the home game against Arsenal Kyiv when it was known as CSKA.
2023-12-04T17:04:49Z
2023-12-14T12:38:43Z
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andriy_Tsvik
75,483,642
Mr Bates vs The Post Office
Mr Bates vs. The Post Office is an upcoming four-part British television drama series for ITV, written by Gwyneth Hughes, directed by James Strong and starring an ensemble cast led by Toby Jones. The series is a dramatic re-telling of the British Post Office scandal. It will premiere on 1 January 2024. A faulty IT system led to prosecutions of fraud, theft and false accounting for postmasters across the UK. In 2009, group of sub-postmasters formed the Justice For Subpostmasters Alliance. The prosecutions were later ruled a miscarriage of justice at the conclusion of the Bates v Post Office Ltd (No 3) judicial case (2019). Written by Gwyneth Hughes and directed by James Strong, the series is produced by Chris Clough for Little Gem and ITV Studios. Filming on the series began in May 2023. Filming took place in 2023 in Llandudno, Wales, along with filming also taking place in Tatsfield, Kent. Nadhim Zahawi reportedly has a small role and is playing himself in the series. The series will be shown in the UK on ITV and ITVX over consecutive nights from 1 January 2024.
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Mr Bates vs. The Post Office is an upcoming four-part British television drama series for ITV, written by Gwyneth Hughes, directed by James Strong and starring an ensemble cast led by Toby Jones. The series is a dramatic re-telling of the British Post Office scandal. It will premiere on 1 January 2024.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "A faulty IT system led to prosecutions of fraud, theft and false accounting for postmasters across the UK. In 2009, group of sub-postmasters formed the Justice For Subpostmasters Alliance. The prosecutions were later ruled a miscarriage of justice at the conclusion of the Bates v Post Office Ltd (No 3) judicial case (2019).", "title": "Synopsis" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Written by Gwyneth Hughes and directed by James Strong, the series is produced by Chris Clough for Little Gem and ITV Studios.", "title": "Production" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Filming on the series began in May 2023. Filming took place in 2023 in Llandudno, Wales, along with filming also taking place in Tatsfield, Kent.", "title": "Production" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "Nadhim Zahawi reportedly has a small role and is playing himself in the series.", "title": "Production" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "The series will be shown in the UK on ITV and ITVX over consecutive nights from 1 January 2024.", "title": "Broadcast" } ]
Mr Bates vs. The Post Office is an upcoming four-part British television drama series for ITV, written by Gwyneth Hughes, directed by James Strong and starring an ensemble cast led by Toby Jones. The series is a dramatic re-telling of the British Post Office scandal. It will premiere on 1 January 2024.
2023-12-04T17:06:05Z
2023-12-25T19:18:44Z
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mr_Bates_vs_The_Post_Office
75,483,674
Alcide Angeloni
Alcide Angeloni (born 24 November 1926) is an Italian politician who served as Senator for two legislatures (1983–1992).
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Alcide Angeloni (born 24 November 1926) is an Italian politician who served as Senator for two legislatures (1983–1992).", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "", "title": "References" } ]
Alcide Angeloni is an Italian politician who served as Senator for two legislatures (1983–1992).
2023-12-04T17:10:47Z
2023-12-30T04:54:30Z
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcide_Angeloni
75,483,700
Alexander (2023 film)
Alexander is a 2023 Albanian-American documentary film written and directed by Ardit Sadiku. In the film, a gripping tale unfolds about a remarkable event that occurred in 1990 in Albania. Alexander Gruda, a mechanic who had been fired by the navy for his dissidence, embarked on one of the most daring feats in recent human history: hijacking a warship to secure freedom for himself and his family. The film had its world premiere during the documentary film festival Dokufest in Kosovo on 6 August 2023, and an Albanian cinema premiere on 5 October of the same year. The film was selected as the Albanian entry for the Best International Feature Film at the 96th Academy Awards. During the fall of Communism in Albania in 1990, ship mechanic Alexander Gruda undertook one of the most daring feats of recent human history. Shortly after being fired from the Albanian Navy, he and his friends hatched a piratical plan to steal a warship in order to flee the country. Against all odds, they reached Yugoslavia, enduring mortar fire, helicopters, and machine guns. The refugees later emigrated to the West, but the journey cost them dearly as Alexander's daughter lost her life. In America, Alexander started anew as a concierge at Trump Tower in New York. Now, drawn by the past, he returns to Albania in order to attend a memorial service for the daughter he lost. On the review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes website, the film has an approval rating of 100% based on 5 reviews, with an average rating of 7/10. Eddie Harrison, reviewing for Film Authority, highlighted that the film is an extraordinary story that requires to be told carefully and without sensationalizing the content; there’s no animations, celebrity contributors, artful needle-drops; it’s a moving, sobering film that looks at the delicate balance between success and failure, and the personal cost that can go with freedom.
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Alexander is a 2023 Albanian-American documentary film written and directed by Ardit Sadiku. In the film, a gripping tale unfolds about a remarkable event that occurred in 1990 in Albania. Alexander Gruda, a mechanic who had been fired by the navy for his dissidence, embarked on one of the most daring feats in recent human history: hijacking a warship to secure freedom for himself and his family. The film had its world premiere during the documentary film festival Dokufest in Kosovo on 6 August 2023, and an Albanian cinema premiere on 5 October of the same year.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The film was selected as the Albanian entry for the Best International Feature Film at the 96th Academy Awards.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "During the fall of Communism in Albania in 1990, ship mechanic Alexander Gruda undertook one of the most daring feats of recent human history. Shortly after being fired from the Albanian Navy, he and his friends hatched a piratical plan to steal a warship in order to flee the country. Against all odds, they reached Yugoslavia, enduring mortar fire, helicopters, and machine guns. The refugees later emigrated to the West, but the journey cost them dearly as Alexander's daughter lost her life. In America, Alexander started anew as a concierge at Trump Tower in New York. Now, drawn by the past, he returns to Albania in order to attend a memorial service for the daughter he lost.", "title": "Content" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "On the review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes website, the film has an approval rating of 100% based on 5 reviews, with an average rating of 7/10.", "title": "Reception" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "Eddie Harrison, reviewing for Film Authority, highlighted that the film is an extraordinary story that requires to be told carefully and without sensationalizing the content; there’s no animations, celebrity contributors, artful needle-drops; it’s a moving, sobering film that looks at the delicate balance between success and failure, and the personal cost that can go with freedom.", "title": "Reception" } ]
Alexander is a 2023 Albanian-American documentary film written and directed by Ardit Sadiku. In the film, a gripping tale unfolds about a remarkable event that occurred in 1990 in Albania. Alexander Gruda, a mechanic who had been fired by the navy for his dissidence, embarked on one of the most daring feats in recent human history: hijacking a warship to secure freedom for himself and his family. The film had its world premiere during the documentary film festival Dokufest in Kosovo on 6 August 2023, and an Albanian cinema premiere on 5 October of the same year. The film was selected as the Albanian entry for the Best International Feature Film at the 96th Academy Awards.
2023-12-04T17:14:08Z
2023-12-25T23:34:23Z
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_(2023_film)
75,483,702
Hello, Budapest!
Hello, Budapest! (Hungarian: Halló Budapest!) is a 1935 Hungarian musical comedy film directed by Ladislao Vajda and starring Gyula Kabos, Rosy Barsony and Piroska Vaszary. It was shot at the Hunnia Studios in Budapest. The film's sets were designed by the art director József Pán.
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Hello, Budapest! (Hungarian: Halló Budapest!) is a 1935 Hungarian musical comedy film directed by Ladislao Vajda and starring Gyula Kabos, Rosy Barsony and Piroska Vaszary. It was shot at the Hunnia Studios in Budapest. The film's sets were designed by the art director József Pán.", "title": "" } ]
Hello, Budapest! is a 1935 Hungarian musical comedy film directed by Ladislao Vajda and starring Gyula Kabos, Rosy Barsony and Piroska Vaszary. It was shot at the Hunnia Studios in Budapest. The film's sets were designed by the art director József Pán.
2023-12-04T17:14:22Z
2023-12-24T23:05:24Z
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hello,_Budapest!
75,483,717
2001 Dorset County Council election
Elections to Dorset County Council were held on 7 June 2001, alongside other local elections across the United Kingdom. All 42 seats were up for election. The Conservative Party gained the council from no overall control.
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Elections to Dorset County Council were held on 7 June 2001, alongside other local elections across the United Kingdom. All 42 seats were up for election. The Conservative Party gained the council from no overall control.", "title": "" } ]
Elections to Dorset County Council were held on 7 June 2001, alongside other local elections across the United Kingdom. All 42 seats were up for election. The Conservative Party gained the council from no overall control.
2023-12-04T17:16:15Z
2023-12-04T17:18:04Z
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2001_Dorset_County_Council_election
75,483,723
Why Don't You Play in Hell? (song)
"Why Don't You Play in Hell?" (Japanese: 地獄でなぜ悪い, Hepburn: Jigoku de Naze Warui, lit. "What's So Bad About Hell?") is a song recorded by Japanese musician Gen Hoshino. It was released through Speedstar Records on October 2, 2013, as the first single from Hoshino's fourth studio album, Yellow Dancer (2015). "Why Don't You Play in Hell?" is a rock and J-pop track with elements of jazz and blues, written and self-produced by Hoshino as the main theme to the Sono Shion film of the same name. Lyrically, it compares daily life to hell and sings that people must therefore take on their challenges. The single was announced in June 2013, and released while Hoshino was on a hiatus due to a subarachnoid hemorrhage, discovered a week after he had finished writing the song's lyrics. Upon release, the single took No. 5 on Japanese singles charts and ended at No. 20 on Oricon's monthly ranking of October. It received positive reception from reviewers, who praised its theme. The music video to the song, directed by Hoshino and animated by Naoyuki Asano [ja], was released to video platforms in September and won Best Video from a Film at the 2014 Japanese MTV Awards. It follows a hospitalized boy who fantasizes of fighting monsters as a muscular hero. "Why Don't You Play in Hell?" is the main theme to the film of the same name, directed by Sion Sono. Sono approached Gen Hoshino, who was already working on the film as a cast member, to write its theme song. Hoshino's immediate idea was to recycle the "age-old" concept of creating a theme song bearing the same title as its tie-up work, and aimed to "properly incorporate" the world of the film into the track. Musically, he wanted to "explore and build on [his] roots", such as on the soul and jazz music he had often listened to when younger. Hoshino wrote the lyrics to the song in June 2012, while hospitalized for temporary inspection of a subarachnoid hemorrhage he had suffered earlier in the year. A week after he had finished the lyrics, the inspection revealed a relapse in the hemorrhage, putting Hoshino into hiatus from activities. The song was announced as a single release in June 2013, along with a preview in a trailer for the Why Don't You Play in Hell? film. Upon the release of the trailer, Sono commented on the song: "Gen Hoshino has become my love. He is me; and I am him." Further details, such as packaging and contents, were unveiled leading up to the single's October release. Why Don't You Play in Hell?, the film, was premiered on September 28, 2013. The single, also titled "Why Don't You Play in Hell?", followed on October 2, 2013, issued under the Victor Entertainment label Speedstar Records. It is Hoshino's sixth single overall, released while he was still on hiatus due to his hemorrhage. The single features the titular track and its karaoke (instrumental) version, included since Hoshino wanted listeners to hear the "interesting" recording. The cover art, created by Nanpei Kaneko [ja], features an illustration of Hoshino in-costume as his film character. First editions of the single included Tanoshī Jigoku da yori (楽しい地獄だより, lit. "From the Fun Hell"), a DVD video directed by Santa Yamagishi [ja]. The video compiles the music video for the song "Bakemono", live performances from the tours Hoshino Gen One-Man no Aki and Hoshino Gen no Shiwasu, and a behind-the-scenes documentary to "Why Don't You Play in Hell?"'s recording and music video. Hoshino gave a debut performance of the song at the Budokan in February 2014, as part of touring for the album Stranger (2013). It was the final song on the setlist, performed during encore following a cover of Akira Fuse's "Kimi wa Bara yori Utsukushī". Later in April, Hoshino performed the song as the second-to-last song on his Fukkatsu Live Tour, celebrating his full recovery from the hemorrhage. "Why Don't You Play in Hell?" was included as the seventh track on Hoshino's fourth studio album, Yellow Dancer, released December 2, 2015. He embarked on the Yellow Voyage tour, performing "Why Don't You Play in Hell?" and other tracks from the album. In 2023, a hikigatari [ja] performance of the song from 2015 was featured in the concert film Gen Hoshino Concert Recollections 2015–2023; the performance was also uploaded for viewing on YouTube. "Why Don't You Play in Hell?" is a Japanese rock and pop song that lasts for 3 minutes and 46 seconds. According to sheet music from Shinko Music, it is set in an allegro tempo of 126 beats per minute and primarily composed in the key of E minor, with a switch to F minor in the outro. The song was written, arranged, and produced by Hoshino, who also provided vocals, marimba, tambourine, and clapping. Satoru Takeshima [ja] assisted in clapping and played tenor saxophone, Diachi Ito [ja] (co-member to Hoshino in the instrumental band Sakerock) played the song's drums, Ryosuke Nagaoka provided the song with guitar, and Suga Dairo [ja] played the piano. Four musicians, including Yu Sugino [ja], collectively played violin, and two others provided viola performance. Other credits include Naofumi Takimoto on trombone, Taichiro Kawasaki on trumpet, and Wataru Iga of the band Benzo [ja] for bass vocals. CDJournal wrote that "Why Don't You Play in Hell?" mixes a feeling of "drifting" and "fluttering" with old-style blues, whereas the lyrics combine "realistic experiences with fantasy". It is a jazzy track, led by a "frantically bouncing" beat throughout lively piano and horn sections, accompanied by Hoshino's upbeat vocals. Real Sound's Akimasa Munekata noted a New Orleans-style throughout the song. Daisuke Koyanagi of Rockin'On Japan wrote that it is a tough song with a mad beat for "surviving hell with laughs". The lyrics to the song describes day-to-day life, filled with "unresistable difficulties", as hell. It asserts that people must therefore "boldly" take on challenges, according to analysis from Tower Records Japan writer Hamaguchi. Elio Mitsushima, in an article for BadCats Weekly, wrote that the song's "mad" chorus (with lyrics such as "In my dreams, I am always running from pain / I remember only that girl's naked warmth") illustrates a truly insane world where life is constant hell but with occasional good happenings, rather than a life that is only occasionally hell. She continued that the implications of these lyrics "immediately" changed when considering Hoshino's hospitalization. Hoshino wrote about the song on his website (referring to his hiatus due to the hemorrhage): "This song, while the theme to the movie, is also my personal [theme song]. [...] I wrote it before anything happened, but its lyrics somehow expressed my current situation." The song's music video was directed by Hoshino and animated by Naoyuki Asano [ja], known for work on Doraemon and Saint Young Men. The video was released on September 20, 2013, to Victor Entertainment's YouTube channel and Hoshino's newly-created Niconico account. It follows a hospitalized middle school boy, who fantasizes of a world where he is a muscular action hero that fights monsters and is popular with women. The video is intersected with a trailer for Tanoshī Jigoku da yori, and ends with a real-life shot of a cameraman asking Hoshino – in a hospital bed recovering from his hemorrhage – if he is okay; in response, Hoshino lifts a trembling arm and gives a peace sign. The video won the award for Best Video from a Film at the 2014 MTV Video Music Awards Japan. "Why Don't You Play in Hell?" received positive reception from critics. Daisuke Koyanagi (Rockin'On Japan) praised Hoshino's songwriting for creating a track with cogency that could only be made from "complete understanding." Hagamuchi, in a short review for Tower Records Japan, recommended the song to people who presently face many troubles. Taking away from the song, he wrote: "It isn't just you. We are all living in the same hell." Elio Mitsushima (BadCats Weekly) selected "Why Don't You Play in Hell?" as the song that best showcases the person and celebrity of Hoshino. Mitsushima wrote that, throughout its stupidity, the song meets the definition of entertainment by giving people courage, and praised Hoshino as an entertainer. CDJournal opined that the song's "heart-plucking" mix of "old blues" was its main appeal, and called its lyrics fun for blending reality with fantasy. Commercially, "Why Don't You Play in Hell?" sold 25,355 copies in its first week of release, opening at a peak position of No. 5 on Oricon's weekly Singles Chart. It was the 20th best-selling single that October. In September, the single had debuted at No. 49 on Billboard Japan's Adult Contemporary Airplay chart and at No. 73 on the Hot 100; upon its October release, it rose to No. 3 and 5, respectively. In total, it charted for six weeks on the Hot 100 and seven weeks on the airplay chart. On Billboard's Top Singles Chart, it made five appearances and peaked at No. 3. It continued to chart on Oricon's ranking, reaching 37,200 total sales, before making its final appearance within the top 200 in June 2014. It charted for 17 weeks in total. All tracks are written by Gen Hoshino. Credits primarily adapted from Apple Music. Performing musicians Technical and production
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "\"Why Don't You Play in Hell?\" (Japanese: 地獄でなぜ悪い, Hepburn: Jigoku de Naze Warui, lit. \"What's So Bad About Hell?\") is a song recorded by Japanese musician Gen Hoshino. It was released through Speedstar Records on October 2, 2013, as the first single from Hoshino's fourth studio album, Yellow Dancer (2015). \"Why Don't You Play in Hell?\" is a rock and J-pop track with elements of jazz and blues, written and self-produced by Hoshino as the main theme to the Sono Shion film of the same name. Lyrically, it compares daily life to hell and sings that people must therefore take on their challenges.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The single was announced in June 2013, and released while Hoshino was on a hiatus due to a subarachnoid hemorrhage, discovered a week after he had finished writing the song's lyrics. Upon release, the single took No. 5 on Japanese singles charts and ended at No. 20 on Oricon's monthly ranking of October. It received positive reception from reviewers, who praised its theme. The music video to the song, directed by Hoshino and animated by Naoyuki Asano [ja], was released to video platforms in September and won Best Video from a Film at the 2014 Japanese MTV Awards. It follows a hospitalized boy who fantasizes of fighting monsters as a muscular hero.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "\"Why Don't You Play in Hell?\" is the main theme to the film of the same name, directed by Sion Sono. Sono approached Gen Hoshino, who was already working on the film as a cast member, to write its theme song. Hoshino's immediate idea was to recycle the \"age-old\" concept of creating a theme song bearing the same title as its tie-up work, and aimed to \"properly incorporate\" the world of the film into the track. Musically, he wanted to \"explore and build on [his] roots\", such as on the soul and jazz music he had often listened to when younger. Hoshino wrote the lyrics to the song in June 2012, while hospitalized for temporary inspection of a subarachnoid hemorrhage he had suffered earlier in the year. A week after he had finished the lyrics, the inspection revealed a relapse in the hemorrhage, putting Hoshino into hiatus from activities.", "title": "Background" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "The song was announced as a single release in June 2013, along with a preview in a trailer for the Why Don't You Play in Hell? film. Upon the release of the trailer, Sono commented on the song: \"Gen Hoshino has become my love. He is me; and I am him.\" Further details, such as packaging and contents, were unveiled leading up to the single's October release.", "title": "Promotion and release" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "Why Don't You Play in Hell?, the film, was premiered on September 28, 2013. The single, also titled \"Why Don't You Play in Hell?\", followed on October 2, 2013, issued under the Victor Entertainment label Speedstar Records. It is Hoshino's sixth single overall, released while he was still on hiatus due to his hemorrhage. The single features the titular track and its karaoke (instrumental) version, included since Hoshino wanted listeners to hear the \"interesting\" recording. The cover art, created by Nanpei Kaneko [ja], features an illustration of Hoshino in-costume as his film character. First editions of the single included Tanoshī Jigoku da yori (楽しい地獄だより, lit. \"From the Fun Hell\"), a DVD video directed by Santa Yamagishi [ja]. The video compiles the music video for the song \"Bakemono\", live performances from the tours Hoshino Gen One-Man no Aki and Hoshino Gen no Shiwasu, and a behind-the-scenes documentary to \"Why Don't You Play in Hell?\"'s recording and music video.", "title": "Promotion and release" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "Hoshino gave a debut performance of the song at the Budokan in February 2014, as part of touring for the album Stranger (2013). It was the final song on the setlist, performed during encore following a cover of Akira Fuse's \"Kimi wa Bara yori Utsukushī\". Later in April, Hoshino performed the song as the second-to-last song on his Fukkatsu Live Tour, celebrating his full recovery from the hemorrhage. \"Why Don't You Play in Hell?\" was included as the seventh track on Hoshino's fourth studio album, Yellow Dancer, released December 2, 2015. He embarked on the Yellow Voyage tour, performing \"Why Don't You Play in Hell?\" and other tracks from the album. In 2023, a hikigatari [ja] performance of the song from 2015 was featured in the concert film Gen Hoshino Concert Recollections 2015–2023; the performance was also uploaded for viewing on YouTube.", "title": "Promotion and release" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "\"Why Don't You Play in Hell?\" is a Japanese rock and pop song that lasts for 3 minutes and 46 seconds. According to sheet music from Shinko Music, it is set in an allegro tempo of 126 beats per minute and primarily composed in the key of E minor, with a switch to F minor in the outro. The song was written, arranged, and produced by Hoshino, who also provided vocals, marimba, tambourine, and clapping. Satoru Takeshima [ja] assisted in clapping and played tenor saxophone, Diachi Ito [ja] (co-member to Hoshino in the instrumental band Sakerock) played the song's drums, Ryosuke Nagaoka provided the song with guitar, and Suga Dairo [ja] played the piano. Four musicians, including Yu Sugino [ja], collectively played violin, and two others provided viola performance. Other credits include Naofumi Takimoto on trombone, Taichiro Kawasaki on trumpet, and Wataru Iga of the band Benzo [ja] for bass vocals.", "title": "Composition and lyrics" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "CDJournal wrote that \"Why Don't You Play in Hell?\" mixes a feeling of \"drifting\" and \"fluttering\" with old-style blues, whereas the lyrics combine \"realistic experiences with fantasy\". It is a jazzy track, led by a \"frantically bouncing\" beat throughout lively piano and horn sections, accompanied by Hoshino's upbeat vocals. Real Sound's Akimasa Munekata noted a New Orleans-style throughout the song. Daisuke Koyanagi of Rockin'On Japan wrote that it is a tough song with a mad beat for \"surviving hell with laughs\".", "title": "Composition and lyrics" }, { "paragraph_id": 8, "text": "The lyrics to the song describes day-to-day life, filled with \"unresistable difficulties\", as hell. It asserts that people must therefore \"boldly\" take on challenges, according to analysis from Tower Records Japan writer Hamaguchi. Elio Mitsushima, in an article for BadCats Weekly, wrote that the song's \"mad\" chorus (with lyrics such as \"In my dreams, I am always running from pain / I remember only that girl's naked warmth\") illustrates a truly insane world where life is constant hell but with occasional good happenings, rather than a life that is only occasionally hell. She continued that the implications of these lyrics \"immediately\" changed when considering Hoshino's hospitalization. Hoshino wrote about the song on his website (referring to his hiatus due to the hemorrhage): \"This song, while the theme to the movie, is also my personal [theme song]. [...] I wrote it before anything happened, but its lyrics somehow expressed my current situation.\"", "title": "Composition and lyrics" }, { "paragraph_id": 9, "text": "The song's music video was directed by Hoshino and animated by Naoyuki Asano [ja], known for work on Doraemon and Saint Young Men. The video was released on September 20, 2013, to Victor Entertainment's YouTube channel and Hoshino's newly-created Niconico account. It follows a hospitalized middle school boy, who fantasizes of a world where he is a muscular action hero that fights monsters and is popular with women. The video is intersected with a trailer for Tanoshī Jigoku da yori, and ends with a real-life shot of a cameraman asking Hoshino – in a hospital bed recovering from his hemorrhage – if he is okay; in response, Hoshino lifts a trembling arm and gives a peace sign. The video won the award for Best Video from a Film at the 2014 MTV Video Music Awards Japan.", "title": "Music video" }, { "paragraph_id": 10, "text": "\"Why Don't You Play in Hell?\" received positive reception from critics. Daisuke Koyanagi (Rockin'On Japan) praised Hoshino's songwriting for creating a track with cogency that could only be made from \"complete understanding.\" Hagamuchi, in a short review for Tower Records Japan, recommended the song to people who presently face many troubles. Taking away from the song, he wrote: \"It isn't just you. We are all living in the same hell.\" Elio Mitsushima (BadCats Weekly) selected \"Why Don't You Play in Hell?\" as the song that best showcases the person and celebrity of Hoshino. Mitsushima wrote that, throughout its stupidity, the song meets the definition of entertainment by giving people courage, and praised Hoshino as an entertainer. CDJournal opined that the song's \"heart-plucking\" mix of \"old blues\" was its main appeal, and called its lyrics fun for blending reality with fantasy.", "title": "Reception" }, { "paragraph_id": 11, "text": "Commercially, \"Why Don't You Play in Hell?\" sold 25,355 copies in its first week of release, opening at a peak position of No. 5 on Oricon's weekly Singles Chart. It was the 20th best-selling single that October. In September, the single had debuted at No. 49 on Billboard Japan's Adult Contemporary Airplay chart and at No. 73 on the Hot 100; upon its October release, it rose to No. 3 and 5, respectively. In total, it charted for six weeks on the Hot 100 and seven weeks on the airplay chart. On Billboard's Top Singles Chart, it made five appearances and peaked at No. 3. It continued to chart on Oricon's ranking, reaching 37,200 total sales, before making its final appearance within the top 200 in June 2014. It charted for 17 weeks in total.", "title": "Reception" }, { "paragraph_id": 12, "text": "All tracks are written by Gen Hoshino.", "title": "Track listing" }, { "paragraph_id": 13, "text": "Credits primarily adapted from Apple Music.", "title": "Personnel" }, { "paragraph_id": 14, "text": "Performing musicians", "title": "Personnel" }, { "paragraph_id": 15, "text": "Technical and production", "title": "Personnel" } ]
"Why Don't You Play in Hell?" is a song recorded by Japanese musician Gen Hoshino. It was released through Speedstar Records on October 2, 2013, as the first single from Hoshino's fourth studio album, Yellow Dancer (2015). "Why Don't You Play in Hell?" is a rock and J-pop track with elements of jazz and blues, written and self-produced by Hoshino as the main theme to the Sono Shion film of the same name. Lyrically, it compares daily life to hell and sings that people must therefore take on their challenges. The single was announced in June 2013, and released while Hoshino was on a hiatus due to a subarachnoid hemorrhage, discovered a week after he had finished writing the song's lyrics. Upon release, the single took No. 5 on Japanese singles charts and ended at No. 20 on Oricon's monthly ranking of October. It received positive reception from reviewers, who praised its theme. The music video to the song, directed by Hoshino and animated by Naoyuki Asano, was released to video platforms in September and won Best Video from a Film at the 2014 Japanese MTV Awards. It follows a hospitalized boy who fantasizes of fighting monsters as a muscular hero.
2023-12-04T17:17:27Z
2023-12-20T21:55:12Z
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Why_Don%27t_You_Play_in_Hell%3F_(song)
75,483,728
Chen Chen
Chen Chen may refer to:
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Chen Chen may refer to:", "title": "" } ]
Chen Chen may refer to: Chen Chen (actress) Chen Chen (host) Chen Chen (poet)
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2023-12-04T17:19:40Z
[ "Template:Hndis" ]
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chen_Chen
75,483,747
Elizabeth Legge
Elizabeth Legge (1580 – 1685) was a learned British woman and alleged centenarian during the Elizabethan era. She was born in 1580, the eldest daughter of Edward Legge and Mary Walsh. Edward Legge was the father of William Legge and grandfather of George Legge, 1st Baron Dartmouth. Elizabeth Legge appears in George Ballard's biographical work Memoirs of Several Ladies of Great Britain (1752). According to Ballard's account, Legge knew at least five languages and wrote poetry. Her devotion to reading and writing by candlelight caused her to eventually lose her eyesight. She died unmarried at the age of 105. Legge appears in a number of other biographical works, likely taken from Ballard's book, including Biographium Femineum (1766) and Mary Hay's Female Biography (1803).
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Elizabeth Legge (1580 – 1685) was a learned British woman and alleged centenarian during the Elizabethan era.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "She was born in 1580, the eldest daughter of Edward Legge and Mary Walsh. Edward Legge was the father of William Legge and grandfather of George Legge, 1st Baron Dartmouth.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Elizabeth Legge appears in George Ballard's biographical work Memoirs of Several Ladies of Great Britain (1752). According to Ballard's account, Legge knew at least five languages and wrote poetry. Her devotion to reading and writing by candlelight caused her to eventually lose her eyesight. She died unmarried at the age of 105. Legge appears in a number of other biographical works, likely taken from Ballard's book, including Biographium Femineum (1766) and Mary Hay's Female Biography (1803).", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "", "title": "References" } ]
Elizabeth Legge was a learned British woman and alleged centenarian during the Elizabethan era. She was born in 1580, the eldest daughter of Edward Legge and Mary Walsh. Edward Legge was the father of William Legge and grandfather of George Legge, 1st Baron Dartmouth. Elizabeth Legge appears in George Ballard's biographical work Memoirs of Several Ladies of Great Britain (1752). According to Ballard's account, Legge knew at least five languages and wrote poetry. Her devotion to reading and writing by candlelight caused her to eventually lose her eyesight. She died unmarried at the age of 105. Legge appears in a number of other biographical works, likely taken from Ballard's book, including Biographium Femineum (1766) and Mary Hay's Female Biography (1803).
2023-12-04T17:19:19Z
2023-12-26T23:10:48Z
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_Legge
75,483,749
Detachment A
Detachment A also known as 7781 Army Unit, and 39th Special Forces Operational Detachment was a specialised unit within the 10th Special Forces Group founded in 1956 and based in Bad Tölz, West Germany later West Berlin. It consisted of approximately 90 members and operated primarily in Berlin. Detachment A was created in 1956 with the intent to conduct unconventional warfare and foreign internal defense operations against the Soviet Union within Berlin should they have decided to invade while also on a larger scale, supprorting the Supreme Allied Commander Europe in buying time for NATO to send more troops into the area. It was originally based in Bad Tölz but was later relocated to West Berlin and placed within the Headquarters (HQ) Company of the 6th Infantry Regiment. In 1962 the unit was redesignated under the Berlin Brigade. The unit engaged in various types of training including that of parachuting, scuba diving, escape and evasion, Counterterrorism and other types of specialised espionage and counterintelligence training, training with partner agencies and nations such as the Central Intelligence Agency, the GSG 9, British Special Air Service and SEAL Team 2. In 1978 as part of a CIA operation, Detachment A was tasked to dig up cache sites for possible stay-behind operations and later also took part in the planning for Operation Eagle Claw, sending men into Iran and scouting key areas with the codename "storm cloud". Detachment A was deactivated between October and December 1984 with its existence only being declassified in 2014.
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Detachment A also known as 7781 Army Unit, and 39th Special Forces Operational Detachment was a specialised unit within the 10th Special Forces Group founded in 1956 and based in Bad Tölz, West Germany later West Berlin. It consisted of approximately 90 members and operated primarily in Berlin.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Detachment A was created in 1956 with the intent to conduct unconventional warfare and foreign internal defense operations against the Soviet Union within Berlin should they have decided to invade while also on a larger scale, supprorting the Supreme Allied Commander Europe in buying time for NATO to send more troops into the area. It was originally based in Bad Tölz but was later relocated to West Berlin and placed within the Headquarters (HQ) Company of the 6th Infantry Regiment.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "In 1962 the unit was redesignated under the Berlin Brigade.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "The unit engaged in various types of training including that of parachuting, scuba diving, escape and evasion, Counterterrorism and other types of specialised espionage and counterintelligence training, training with partner agencies and nations such as the Central Intelligence Agency, the GSG 9, British Special Air Service and SEAL Team 2.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "In 1978 as part of a CIA operation, Detachment A was tasked to dig up cache sites for possible stay-behind operations and later also took part in the planning for Operation Eagle Claw, sending men into Iran and scouting key areas with the codename \"storm cloud\".", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "Detachment A was deactivated between October and December 1984 with its existence only being declassified in 2014.", "title": "History" } ]
Detachment A also known as 7781 Army Unit, and 39th Special Forces Operational Detachment was a specialised unit within the 10th Special Forces Group founded in 1956 and based in Bad Tölz, West Germany later West Berlin. It consisted of approximately 90 members and operated primarily in Berlin.
2023-12-04T17:19:49Z
2023-12-17T18:11:45Z
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Detachment_A
75,483,758
Dimitri Chamblas
Dimitri Chamblas (born 1974) is a French dancer and contemporary dance choreographer, as well as artistic director and film producer. His work has been exhibited at Tate Modern, the Centre Pompidou in Paris, the Geffen Contemporary (MOCA), the Opéra National de Paris, and the Church of Saint Mark in New York. Dimitri Chamblas was trained from the age of 10 at the Paris Opera School and then at the Conservatoire National Supérieur de Musique de Lyon. He has performed for Dominique Bagouet, Régine Chopinot, Emmanuelle Huynh, and Mathilde Monnier (notably in Arrêtez, arrêtons, arrête in 1997). However, it is mainly with Boris Charmatz that he became internationally known through their artistic collaboration. They have been partners since 1990, notably with the success of Les Disparates (1994) and especially the widely performed duet À bras-le-corps (1993). This piece has been part of the Paris Opera ballet repertoire since 2017. It was performed in the middle of a rectangle made up of a simple row of spectators, with whom they interacted from time to time. In 1992, Charmatz and Chamblas created the association Edna. Together, they developed open projects, mainly oriented towards performances in connection with various media, including video, visual arts, and literature. In 1996, he created with Mathilde Monnier (then director of the Centre chorégraphique national de Montpellier, France) the Research and choreographic writing residencies, an opportunity for artists to create personal creative spaces outside the traditional production process. Dimitri Chamblas also creates audiovisual objects and signs projects mixing dance and video, such as Horace-Bénédict. In 1999, Chamblas founded Same Productions, which designs and produces art films, music videos and advertising campaigns. In 2004, he expanded his activity with offices in Paris, Brussels, and Los Angeles. In 2011, with Benjamin Millepied, he participates in the foundation of the LA Dance Project by integrating the leadership college of this structure. In March 2014, Dimitri Chamblas founded and took over the artistic direction of the 3rd Scène of the Opéra national de Paris. As its director, he invited, in collaboration with Benjamin Millepied, international artists to create original works (films, photos, drawings, etc.) for the Opéra national de Paris. In 2017, he was appointed Dean of the Sharon Disney Lund School of Dance at the California Institute of the Arts (CalArts) and created HHUMANN, a work of 75 dancers presented on the streets of Downtown Los Angeles and at the Hauser&Wirth Gallery. That same year, he launched Studio Dimitri Chamblas in Paris and Los Angeles, an entity that hosts all of his projects and collaborations, including a duet with prima ballerina Marie-Agnès Gillot, his participation in Boris Charmatz's creation 10000 Gestes, a creation with architect François Perrin for the Performa Biennial in New York, and a duet with artist and musician Kim Gordon. Since 2021, Studio Dimitri Chamblas has been supported by the French Ministry of Culture. As part of the LA Phil program, Chamblas directed Crowd out, a 1,000-singer opera by David Lang in June 2019. This monumental opera took place at the Walt Disney Concert Hall in Los Angeles and was presented once again in April 2023 at the Berlioz Opera [fr] in Montpellier. In 2019, Chamblas began a new project within a Los Angeles County prison in Lancaster, California. This was the first time in the United States that contemporary dance entered a men's maximum security prison. Ten inmates incarcerated from 30 years to life were grouped and went on to create a dance performance together. Several articles, reports, and a film (Dancing in a Yard) were made about the project. That same year, he joined Kim Gordon, founder of the rock band Sonic Youth, to create a duet that was presented at the American Swedish Institute as part of the Liquid Music Festival in Minneapolis, Minnesota. Chamblas also made his acting debut, playing the lead in Alex Prager's film Play the Wind alongside actress Riley Keough, known for her roles in American Honey and The Girlfriend Experience. Over the course of his career, Chamblas has collaborated with designers such as Virginie Viard, Jean-Paul Gaultier, and Karl Lagerfeld, composer Heiner Goebbels, singer and conductor Barbara Hannigan, director Rebecca Zlotowski, artists Christian Boltanski, Andy Goldsworthy, Kim Gordon, Alex Prager, Dan Colen, Xavier Veilhan, and choreographers William Forsythe, and Lil Buck.
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Dimitri Chamblas (born 1974) is a French dancer and contemporary dance choreographer, as well as artistic director and film producer.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "His work has been exhibited at Tate Modern, the Centre Pompidou in Paris, the Geffen Contemporary (MOCA), the Opéra National de Paris, and the Church of Saint Mark in New York.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Dimitri Chamblas was trained from the age of 10 at the Paris Opera School and then at the Conservatoire National Supérieur de Musique de Lyon. He has performed for Dominique Bagouet, Régine Chopinot, Emmanuelle Huynh, and Mathilde Monnier (notably in Arrêtez, arrêtons, arrête in 1997). However, it is mainly with Boris Charmatz that he became internationally known through their artistic collaboration. They have been partners since 1990, notably with the success of Les Disparates (1994) and especially the widely performed duet À bras-le-corps (1993). This piece has been part of the Paris Opera ballet repertoire since 2017. It was performed in the middle of a rectangle made up of a simple row of spectators, with whom they interacted from time to time.", "title": "Biography" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "In 1992, Charmatz and Chamblas created the association Edna. Together, they developed open projects, mainly oriented towards performances in connection with various media, including video, visual arts, and literature.", "title": "Biography" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "In 1996, he created with Mathilde Monnier (then director of the Centre chorégraphique national de Montpellier, France) the Research and choreographic writing residencies, an opportunity for artists to create personal creative spaces outside the traditional production process.", "title": "Biography" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "Dimitri Chamblas also creates audiovisual objects and signs projects mixing dance and video, such as Horace-Bénédict. In 1999, Chamblas founded Same Productions, which designs and produces art films, music videos and advertising campaigns. In 2004, he expanded his activity with offices in Paris, Brussels, and Los Angeles.", "title": "Biography" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "In 2011, with Benjamin Millepied, he participates in the foundation of the LA Dance Project by integrating the leadership college of this structure.", "title": "Biography" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "In March 2014, Dimitri Chamblas founded and took over the artistic direction of the 3rd Scène of the Opéra national de Paris. As its director, he invited, in collaboration with Benjamin Millepied, international artists to create original works (films, photos, drawings, etc.) for the Opéra national de Paris.", "title": "Biography" }, { "paragraph_id": 8, "text": "In 2017, he was appointed Dean of the Sharon Disney Lund School of Dance at the California Institute of the Arts (CalArts) and created HHUMANN, a work of 75 dancers presented on the streets of Downtown Los Angeles and at the Hauser&Wirth Gallery. That same year, he launched Studio Dimitri Chamblas in Paris and Los Angeles, an entity that hosts all of his projects and collaborations, including a duet with prima ballerina Marie-Agnès Gillot, his participation in Boris Charmatz's creation 10000 Gestes, a creation with architect François Perrin for the Performa Biennial in New York, and a duet with artist and musician Kim Gordon. Since 2021, Studio Dimitri Chamblas has been supported by the French Ministry of Culture.", "title": "Biography" }, { "paragraph_id": 9, "text": "As part of the LA Phil program, Chamblas directed Crowd out, a 1,000-singer opera by David Lang in June 2019. This monumental opera took place at the Walt Disney Concert Hall in Los Angeles and was presented once again in April 2023 at the Berlioz Opera [fr] in Montpellier.", "title": "Biography" }, { "paragraph_id": 10, "text": "In 2019, Chamblas began a new project within a Los Angeles County prison in Lancaster, California. This was the first time in the United States that contemporary dance entered a men's maximum security prison. Ten inmates incarcerated from 30 years to life were grouped and went on to create a dance performance together. Several articles, reports, and a film (Dancing in a Yard) were made about the project.", "title": "Biography" }, { "paragraph_id": 11, "text": "That same year, he joined Kim Gordon, founder of the rock band Sonic Youth, to create a duet that was presented at the American Swedish Institute as part of the Liquid Music Festival in Minneapolis, Minnesota. Chamblas also made his acting debut, playing the lead in Alex Prager's film Play the Wind alongside actress Riley Keough, known for her roles in American Honey and The Girlfriend Experience.", "title": "Biography" }, { "paragraph_id": 12, "text": "Over the course of his career, Chamblas has collaborated with designers such as Virginie Viard, Jean-Paul Gaultier, and Karl Lagerfeld, composer Heiner Goebbels, singer and conductor Barbara Hannigan, director Rebecca Zlotowski, artists Christian Boltanski, Andy Goldsworthy, Kim Gordon, Alex Prager, Dan Colen, Xavier Veilhan, and choreographers William Forsythe, and Lil Buck.", "title": "Biography" } ]
Dimitri Chamblas is a French dancer and contemporary dance choreographer, as well as artistic director and film producer. His work has been exhibited at Tate Modern, the Centre Pompidou in Paris, the Geffen Contemporary (MOCA), the Opéra National de Paris, and the Church of Saint Mark in New York.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dimitri_Chamblas
75,483,765
2001 Devon County Council election
Elections to Devon County Council were held on 7 June 2001, alongside other local elections across the United Kingdom. All 54 seats were up for election. The Liberal Democrats lost the council to no overall control.
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Elections to Devon County Council were held on 7 June 2001, alongside other local elections across the United Kingdom. All 54 seats were up for election. The Liberal Democrats lost the council to no overall control.", "title": "" } ]
Elections to Devon County Council were held on 7 June 2001, alongside other local elections across the United Kingdom. All 54 seats were up for election. The Liberal Democrats lost the council to no overall control.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2001_Devon_County_Council_election
75,483,783
Madhumati Bridge
The Madhumati Bridge (Bengali: মধুমতি সেতু), also called the Kalna Bridge (Bengali: কালনা সেতু), is a 690-metre-long, 6-lane bridge across the Madhumati River. The bridge connects the districts of Narail, Khulna, Magura, Satkhira, Chuadanga, Jashore, Jhenaidah, Gopalganj and a few others in the southwest and northwest. It is a part of the Asian Highway Project. The bridge has four high-speed lanes and two service lanes. Madhumati Bridge was inaugurated by Sheikh Hasina from her official residence at Ganabhaban, Sher-E-Bangla Nagar on 10 October 2022, along with the third bridge across the Shitalakkhya River.
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The Madhumati Bridge (Bengali: মধুমতি সেতু), also called the Kalna Bridge (Bengali: কালনা সেতু), is a 690-metre-long, 6-lane bridge across the Madhumati River. The bridge connects the districts of Narail, Khulna, Magura, Satkhira, Chuadanga, Jashore, Jhenaidah, Gopalganj and a few others in the southwest and northwest. It is a part of the Asian Highway Project.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The bridge has four high-speed lanes and two service lanes. Madhumati Bridge was inaugurated by Sheikh Hasina from her official residence at Ganabhaban, Sher-E-Bangla Nagar on 10 October 2022, along with the third bridge across the Shitalakkhya River.", "title": "" } ]
The Madhumati Bridge, also called the Kalna Bridge, is a 690-metre-long, 6-lane bridge across the Madhumati River. The bridge connects the districts of Narail, Khulna, Magura, Satkhira, Chuadanga, Jashore, Jhenaidah, Gopalganj and a few others in the southwest and northwest. It is a part of the Asian Highway Project. The bridge has four high-speed lanes and two service lanes. Madhumati Bridge was inaugurated by Sheikh Hasina from her official residence at Ganabhaban, Sher-E-Bangla Nagar on 10 October 2022, along with the third bridge across the Shitalakkhya River.
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2023-12-08T15:47:34Z
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madhumati_Bridge