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A Survey of the Old Testament
Andrew E. Hill and John H. Walton
CONTENTS
CONTENTS - Cover Title Page ABBREVIATIONS PREFACE IMAGE SOURCES ACKNOWLEDGMENTS USING THIS BOOK PART I: INTRODUCTION CHAPTER 1 APPROACHING THE OLD TESTAMENT JHW CHAPTER 2 GEOGRAPHY OF THE OLD TESTAMENT AEH PART II: THE PENTATEUCH CHAPTER 3 INTRODUCTION TO THE PENTATEUCH AEH CHAPTER 4 GENESIS JHW CHAPTER 5 EXODUS AEH CHAPTER 6 LEVITICUS AEH CHAPTER 7 NUMBERS AEH CHAPTER 8 DEUTERONOMY JHW CHAPTER 9 HISTORICAL OVERVIEW OF OLD TESTAMENT TIMES JHW PART III: THE HISTORICAL BOOKS CHAPTER 10 INTRODUCTION TO THE HISTORICAL BOOKS JHW CHAPTER 11 JOSHUA JHW CHAPTER 12 JUDGES JHW CHAPTER 13 RUTH JHW CHAPTER 14 1 – 2 SAMUEL JHW CHAPTER 15 1 – 2 KINGS AEH CHAPTER 16 1 – 2 CHRONICLES AEH CHAPTER 17 EZRA – NEHEMIAH AEH CHAPTER 18 ESTHER JHW CHAPTER 19 ARCHAEOLOGY AND THE OLD TESTAMENT PART IV: THE POETIC BOOKS CHAPTER 20 HEBREW POETIC AND WISDOM LITERATURE AEH CHAPTER 21 JOB JHW CHAPTER 22 PSALMS JHW CHAPTER 23 PROVERBS AEH CHAPTER 24 ECCLESIASTES JHW CHAPTER 25 SONG OF SONGS AEH CHAPTER 26 FORMATION OF THE OLD TESTAMENT SCRIPTURES PART V: THE PROPHETS CHAPTER 27 INTRODUCTION TO PROPHETIC LITERATURE JHW CHAPTER 28 ISAIAH JHW CHAPTER 29 JEREMIAH JHW CHAPTER 30 LAMENTATIONS AEH CHAPTER 31 EZEKIEL AEH CHAPTER 32 DANIEL JHW CHAPTER 33 HOSEA AEH CHAPTER 34 JOEL JHW CHAPTER 35 AMOS AEH CHAPTER 36 OBADIAH AEH CHAPTER 37 JONAH JHW CHAPTER 38 MICAH JHW CHAPTER 39 NAHUM JHW CHAPTER 40 HABAKKUK JHW CHAPTER 41 ZEPHANIAH JHW CHAPTER 42 HAGGAI AEH CHAPTER 43 ZECHARIAH AEH CHAPTER 44 MALACHI AEH PART VI: EPILOGUE CHAPTER 45 WHAT WE HAVE LEARNED JHW CHAPTER 46 RESPONDING TO GOD AEH CHAPTER 47 THE JOURNEY TO JESUS AEH APPENDIX A: CRITICAL METHODOLOGIES APPENDIX B: THE COMPOSITION OF THE PENTATEUCH GLOSSARY Copyright About the Publisher Share Your Thoughts
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A Survey of the Old Testament
Andrew E. Hill and John H. Walton
PREFACE
PREFACE - Why study the Old Testament? This question has echoed down through the centuries of church history, ever since the new covenant of Jesus Christ made the old covenant obsolete (Heb. 8:13). The apostle Paul faced the question, and he responded that the Old Testament was written for the instruction and encouragement of the Christian church (Rom. 15:4; 1 Cor. 10:10). We have found the study of the Old Testament a truly exciting enterprise, and we desire to help you enjoy that same exhilaration of discovery and benefit from divine instruction. In Amos 3:8 the prophet proclaims, “The Sovereign LORD has spoken—who can but prophesy?” Exposed to the revelation of God, Amos felt compelled to respond. Although none of us has the privilege Amos had, to function as God’s mouthpiece, our response to God’s revelation of himself should be no less compelling. A proper understanding of the nature of the Old Testament helps us gain that fresh excitement and resolve our questions. In approaching the Old Testament as God’s self-revelation, we seek to make the Word come alive. To achieve this we could not be content with literary “anatomy”—history of scholarship and summary of content—as important as that is. We have attempted to go beyond that and capture the living spirit that makes these books more than good literature. Too often survey books fill their pages with summaries of what the Bible says. Unfortunately this leads many to read the survey instead of the Bible itself. This book is intended to be read along with the Bible and not instead of it. We have focused on what the Scriptures intend to communicate. Why does the Old Testament say what it says? Why does it include what it includes? How are genealogies and laws, for example, part of God’s self-revelation? As we begin to address these questions, we can become comfortable poring through previously obscure, difficult, or neglected portions of the Old Testament to discover their meaning and value.
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A Survey of the Old Testament
Andrew E. Hill and John H. Walton
PREFACE
PREFACE - Sometimes we may be surprised at what we find. We should also be encouraged when we occasionally meet the unexpected in Scripture—that is, when the Scriptures convince us of the truth of something that changes our minds or leads us down paths once hidden from view. If we acknowledge the authority of Scripture, we must be willing to submit to it by being open-minded about our opinions. God’s Word is the final word.
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A Survey of the Old Testament
Andrew E. Hill and John H. Walton
PREFACE
PREFACE - It has been our goal to be objective and to stand by the biblical evidence. At times this has led us to take a more relaxed position on certain issues than our tradition would indicate. In the process of attempting to present some of the directions and insights that have broadened the horizons of interpretation in recent years, we have tried to exercise caution and discretion. A survey cannot offer the documentation or plumb the depths of the evidence that would normally accompany such discussion. Moreover, we have avoided polemical terminology and argumentation. We simply want to help people understand the message and relevance of the Old Testament and, consequently, to experience the excitement of knowing God. In its structure and format this textbook is intended to complement A Survey of the New Testament by Robert H. Gundry, which was published in a revised edition by Zondervan Publishing House in 1994. Following Gundry’s lead, we seek to bring together the most significant data from Old Testament historical and literary backgrounds, critical or technical introduction, biblical commentary, and Old Testament theology. The text offers a “synthetic” presentation for all of the Hebrew Bible in the order of the English canon. Each book of the Old Testament is treated according to a basic pattern, as follows: Each chapter draws attention to the way in which the literary structure and organization of a given book contribute to the achievement of the biblical writer’s message and purpose. An examination of the key theological themes contained in each book brings perspective to its relationship to the Old Testament as a complete collection of books. In addition, because the old covenant finds its fulfillment in the new, pertinent theological relationships between the Old and New Testaments receive attention in regard to subjects such as the covenant, the presence of God, and Messiah.
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A Survey of the Old Testament
Andrew E. Hill and John H. Walton
PREFACE
PREFACE - Further, this survey introduces the reader to a wide range of topics in Old Testament studies including hermeneutics (general and special), history (Israelite and ancient Near Eastern), archaeology, canon, geography, Old Testament theology (biblical and systematic), and basic methodologies of higher criticism.
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A Survey of the Old Testament
Andrew E. Hill and John H. Walton
IMAGE SOURCES
IMAGE SOURCES - We are grateful for so many who have provided us photographs and other images, some at reduced prices and others free of charge, to help make this work a visual resource for the ancient world. Credits appear by each photograph, but we would especially recognize the following: Wikimedia Commons makes photographs available through http://commons.wikimedia.org under a variety of licenses. We have benefited greatly from those that have been released into public domain and have sought out appropriate permission for those that have creative commons licensing (cc-by or cc-by-sa). These photographs are not copyright protected in this set but are available for use under the same terms that we used them. In connection with Wikimedia, we have used a number of photographs from the Yorck Project whose image are indicated as being in the public domain, but with compilation protected under the GNU Free Documentation License. We would like especially to thank Marie-Lan Nguyen, who provided so many photos in public domain on Wikimedia, as well as Rama, who even went and took specific photos that we wanted. We are grateful to so many who posted their photographs on Flickr and made them available to us when we requested them. Lenka Peacock, Manfred Nader and Peter White were particularly generous and gracious as they allowed us to use many of their photographs. The Schoyen Collection supplied many photographs at no charge and we are grateful to Elizabeth Sorenssen for her capable help. Photography Suppliers were very helpful in our endless searches for photographs and we would especially like to acknowledge Todd Bolen (www.BiblePlaces.com), Zev Radovan (www.BibleLandPictures.com), Art Resource (www.artres.com, with thanks to Ann and Jennifer), and Werner Forman (www.werner-forman-archive.com, with thanks to Themis), Jack Hazut (www.israelimage.net), and Neil Bierling (www.phoenixdatasystems.com).
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A Survey of the Old Testament
Andrew E. Hill and John H. Walton
IMAGE SOURCES
IMAGE SOURCES - We are also grateful to those who supplied photographs from their personal collections: Fred Mabie, Steven Voth, and John Monson, Michael Greenhalgh, Tim Bulkeley (http://eBibleTools.com/israel), Caryn Reeder, Lisa Jean Winbolt, Brian McMorrow, Kim Walton, and the late Maurice Thompson (photographer of the Bible Scene Set), his sons Peter and Andrew, and Geoff Tucker, who scanned the slides for us.
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A Survey of the Old Testament
Andrew E. Hill and John H. Walton
USING THIS BOOK
USING THIS BOOK - The authors offer the following suggestions to teachers using this survey.
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A Survey of the Old Testament
Andrew E. Hill and John H. Walton
CHAPTER 1APPROACHING THE OLD TESTAMENT
"CHAPTER 1APPROACHING THE OLD TESTAMENT - Studying the Old Testament is a monumental task, but prope(...TRUNCATED)
[0.025157364085316658,-0.022452613338828087,-0.009923000819981098,0.00041251775110140443,-0.02816926(...TRUNCATED)
A Survey of the Old Testament
Andrew E. Hill and John H. Walton
CHAPTER 1APPROACHING THE OLD TESTAMENT - Self-Revelation
"CHAPTER 1APPROACHING THE OLD TESTAMENT - Self-Revelation - As God’s self-revelation, the objectiv(...TRUNCATED)
[0.01948607712984085,-0.038353048264980316,0.025801315903663635,-0.04180910810828209,-0.038884334266(...TRUNCATED)

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