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With no explanation, label the following with either "neutral", "empty", "fun" or "hate".
got three grades so far: Math11 -> B , Acct1B -> A, Bio19 -> A. Good times to be had. Sad about the math grade though. | neutral. |
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With no explanation, label A→B with either "False" or "True".
A: do people send and receive mail there?
B: court | True. |
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With no explanation, chose the best option from "A", "B", "C" or "D". A: How long are you going to be at the gas station? B: I don't know for sure. Not long if they're not busy. Maybe an hour. A: Could you drop me off at the department store? I want to look at some shoes they advertised on sale. B: Sure. I'll probably go over to the stamp market and talk to Tim while they're fixing the car. A: Where should I meet you then? B: I can pick you up in an hour and a half in front of the drugstore. Is that okay? A: Fine with me. I'll see you then.
A: The speaker wants to know when they will meet.
B: The speaker wants to know where they will meet after the truck is repaired.
C: The speaker tells her that they should meet after the car is repaired.
D: The speaker wants to know where they will meet after the car is repaired. | D. |
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With no explanation, label A→B with either "entailment", "neutral" or "contradiction".
A: Kate has taken the glass out of the cabinet.
B: The glass is not in the cabinet. | entailment. |
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With no explanation, label A→B with either "entailment" or "not-entailment".
A: Denies the use of alcohol or tobacco.
B: The person used marijuana in the past. | not-entailment. |
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With no explanation, label A→B with either "strengthener" or "weakener".
A: A man in green and black gets muddy on a dirt bike. A man rides his dirt bike through a course.
B: The man rides along a fence supporting directional arrow signs. | strengthener. |
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With no explanation, chose the best option from "A" or "B". Do spices actually expire? Most dried spices have a super long shelf life, but I am cooking at my parents house this weekend and some of their spices are years past the expiration date. I’m trying to figure out if they have actually gone bad and will make everyone sick, have lost all their flavor, or are fine to use. I’m trying to avoid driving down with a ton of spices or having to buy more than since they are pricey if I can help it.
A: Of your list, option B and C, unless they were stored really, really poorly. Spices are 'spices' because they contain varying amounts of organic compounds that are responsible for both taste and smell ^1 . Oxygen, that pesky molecule, is actually an incredibly aggressive and corrosive agent with co-dependency issues ^2 and breaks up and breaks off those compounds. Best case scenario with very expired spices is you added a nice shake of inert organic carbon to your carbonara. Worst case is they've gotten wet and can act as a medium for bacterial/fungal growth. 1. (which are kinda the same sense, but that's a different TED talk) 2. (assigning psycho-social disorders to the Periodic Table is yet another different TED talk)
B: Won’t make you sick but likely no flavor left. Just taste them before you put them in your food. | A. |
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With no explanation, label A→B with either "entailment" or "neutral".
A: Someone assumes that two boys are wearing brown shirts and are tugging at a rope on a wooden platform
B: Two boys are wearing brown shirts and are tugging at a rope on a wooden platform | neutral. |
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With no explanation, label A→B with either "strengthener" or "weakener".
A: The man in the yellow shirt is singing and playing guitar. A group of people is listening to the man play.
B: The man gets money thrown in his guitar case as people walk by. | strengthener. |
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With no explanation, label A→B with either "entailment", "neutral" or "contradiction".
A: A New York judge dropped charges against the Danish woman who had left her baby in a stroller outside a restaurant while dining.
B: A judge wouldn't charge the woman for baby abandonment | entailment. |
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With no explanation, label the following with either "gender-bias" or "not gender-bias".
statistics show that black people are more likely to be criminals so its just human nature to see black people as more dangerous | gender-bias. |
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With no explanation, label A→B with either "not-entailed" or "entailed".
A: this designation provides companies with financial and regulatory benefits during the course of orphan drug development , including tax credits related to clinical trial expense and a possible exemption from the fda - user fee .
B: this designation provides companies with financial and regulatory benefits during the course of orphan drug development , including tax credits related to clinical trial freshes and a possible exemption from the fda - user fee . | not-entailed. |
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With no explanation, chose the best option from "A", "B", "C", "D", "E", "F", "G" or "H". There is no single factor that is consistently found in the prenatal history of individuals affected with<unk> and, in some cases, there is no known cause of the disorder.<unk> is a sporadic condition that occurs due to lack of fetal movement in the womb. There is no specific gene that is known to cause the disorder. It is thought to be multifactorial, meaning that numerous genes and environmental factors play a role in its development. The recurrence risk is minimal for siblings or children of affected individuals. There have been no reports of recurrent cases of<unk> in a family. The fetal akinesia in<unk> is thought to be caused by various maternal and fetal abnormalities. In some cases, the mother's uterus does not allow for adequate fetal movement because of a lack of amniotic fluid, known as oligohydramnios, or an abnormal shape to the uterus, called a bicornuate uterus. There may also be a myogenic cause to the fetal akinesia, meaning that fetal muscles do not develop properly due to a muscle disease (for example, a congenital muscular dystrophy). Similarly, connective tissue tendon and skeletal defects may contribute to the fetal akinesia and be the primary cause of<unk> . Additionally, malformations may occur in the central nervous system and/or spinal cord that can lead to a lack of fetal movement in utero. This neurogenic cause is often accompanied by a wide range of other conditions. Other causes of fetal akinesia may include a maternal fever during pregnancy or a virus.
A: Osteodystrophy
B: Neurocristopathy
C: Myopathy
D: Neurolathyrism
E: Normopathy
F: Ballooning degeneration
G: Cerebral atrophy
H: Amyoplasia | H. |
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With no explanation, label the following with either "acceptable" or "unacceptable".
I normally visit my grandmother on the weekend at the nursing home, but I didn't go this week because she was at my mother's house. | unacceptable. |
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With no explanation, chose the best option from "A", "B" or "C". suppose More cans are melted happens, how will it affect MORE aluminum cans being recycled.
A: no effect
B: more
C: less | C. |
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There are four staircases. The first leads to the top of a microwave, the second leads to the top of a mountain, the third leads to the top of a house, and the fourth leads to the top of a table. The staircase leading to the top of what is the easiest to walk up? | microwave. |
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With no explanation, label the following with either "hate-speech" or "not hate-speech".
Self hating Jews subscribe to the Forward Jews in name only Artificial Jews Other than being born to a Jewish mother you wouldn t know they were Jewish | hate-speech. |
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With no explanation, chose the best option from "A" or "B". Me and my ex broke up in late February. Everything seemed to be going fine until she randomly showed up at my place and said she was no longer interested in me. My contact with her has been limited with her ever since. However, one of her friends recently posted a picture of a "fake proposal" on Facebook. The title says "so happy for you on the engagement" but a later picture surfaced saying it was just for a "project." I am very confused by this whole thing for several reasons.
First off, after a quick Facebook search I realized that the guy who was doing this fake proposal was someone who she had been texting regularly towards the end of our relationship. She said that he was just a high school friend, but on Facebook it shows that he lives at least a hundred miles away and that he never went to her high school.
Also, I can't think of a reason why you would need to stage a fake proposal for a project and then post that pic on FB.
In addition, if this proposal is real, she would have good reason to hide it. Her parents wouldn't want her to get married this soon.
Lastly, it's entirely possible that posting this picture on FB is just a tactic to make me jealous. However, joking about a proposal to get me back just seems inappropriate. But if she was the one that broke up with me, why would she want to make me jealous
A: Me and ex girlfriend broke up, ex recently posted pic of a "fake proposal" on Facebook, is it possible that she really wants me back?
B: Ex girlfriend posted a "fake proposal" on Facebook for a "project." Is there a chance that it is real or is it more of a jealousy tactic? | B. |
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With no explanation, label the following with either "acceptable" or "unacceptable".
I usually take my co-worker out to lunch but did not today because my co-worker took a new job across the country | unacceptable. |
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With no explanation, label A→B with either "same_event" or "different_event".
A: Brazil dam death toll rises as search for missing resumes
B: Brazil dam disaster: mourning and dead fish along river of mud | same_event. |
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With no explanation, label the following with either "EVALUATE-FOR", "USED-FOR", "CONJUNCTION" or "COMPARE".
Effectiveness of the proposed << framework >> was confirmed in the success rate of retrieval and the [[ average number of turns ]] for information access . | EVALUATE-FOR. |
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With no explanation, label the following with either "hate-speech" or "not hate-speech".
Gosh John I didn t find your column until today I always enjoy your writing | not hate-speech. |
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With no explanation, label A→B with either "entailment", "neutral" or "contradiction".
A: The park is open from 3 PM to 12 PM.
B: The park is open for 22 hours. | contradiction. |
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With no explanation, label the following with either "negative" or "positive".
This cable definitely causes 60Hz noise problems in our setup. We haven't been able to use it because it causes a buzz in all of our audio. It's a shame because this is a very solidly built cable. | negative. |
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With no explanation, label A→B with either "False" or "True".
A: Static electricity is like a teeter-totter. What happens if a teeter-totter is balanced? Correct! It does not move. What about when its not balanced? Yes, it will now begin to move. Charges move when they are not balanced. Charges can build up by friction. Maybe you rub your feet on a wool mat or carpet. Rubber soled shoes readily gain charges. The wool carpet easily gives up charges. The two items become unbalanced. One item has a positive charge. The other has a negative charge. The difference in charge is called static electricity. Just like the teeter-totter, something is going to move. Positive charges build up on the mat. Negative charges build up on you. What kind of charges are needed to produce static electricity?
B: Neutral charge | False. |
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Q: Which sentence has the correct adjective order: a " archaic triangular Nigerian hiking match " b " hiking triangular Nigerian archaic match " ?
A: | b. |
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With no explanation, label the following with either "insincere question" or "valid question".
How does the Great Chicago Fire still influence the city today? | valid question. |
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With no explanation, label the following with either "Statement-non-opinion", "Uninterpretable", "Conventional-closing" or "Offers, Options Commits".
i mean several percent | Statement-non-opinion. |
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With no explanation, label the following with either "Remedies", "Liens", "Releases" or "Withholdings".
The Agent may declare any and all of the Obligations to be immediately due and payable; and, in addition to that right, and in addition to exercising all other rights or remedies, the Agent may proceed to exercise with respect to the Collateral all rights, options and remedies of a secured party upon default as provided for under the Uniform Commercial Code (“ UCC ”). | Remedies. |
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With no explanation, label A→B with either "entailment" or "not_entailment".
A: What military base is located near the airport?
B: Charleston Executive Airport is a smaller airport located in the John's Island section of the city of Charleston and is used by noncommercial aircraft. | not_entailment. |
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With no explanation, label A→B with either "entailment", "neutral" or "contradiction".
A: In order to give a person a meaningful opportunity to choose a particular form of payment, the amount of the premium must be set at a level that will allow the person to choose a payment that is reasonably affordable.
B: The amount of the premium is set too high. | neutral. |
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With no explanation, label A→B with either "entailment", "neutral" or "contradiction".
A: The FAA , the White House , and the Defense Department each initiated a multiagency teleconference before 9:30 and true is true and true is true and true is true and true is true and true is true .
B: The FAA , WHite House , and Defense Department were in a teleconference together at 10:00 . | neutral. |
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With no explanation, chose the best option from "A" or "B".
A:
Human: I would like to know more about Planet Earth. Can you tell me about it?
Assistant: The planet Earth is our home and the unique place where life has developed. Beneath the atmosphere are the solid and molten elements of the Earth including rocky crusts and an iron inner core. The atmosphere is a mixture of gases containing water vapor, nitrogen and oxygen, with traces of carbon dioxide, ammonia and other chemicals.
Our planet orbits the Sun at an average distance of 150 million kilometers, taking 365.26 days to complete a single orbit around our parent star. Earth receives energy from the Sun in the form of radiant heat and electromagnetic radiation that induce the Earth's climate and weather through interactions with the atmosphere and landmasses, and it reflects energy from the Sun, producing artificial light and heat from solar power plants. Clouds of water vapor reflect the Sun's heat and light, and generate precipitation in the form of rain and snow. The oceans are a major source of moisture, and precipitation and are connected with Earth's mantle, by which water vapor circulates in the atmosphere. The natural forces of the planet include gravity, core magnetic fields, plate tectonics, wind, currents, geological forces and seasonal changes in solar heat and exposure.
The natural landscape of Earth includes mountains, deserts, rivers, forests, oceans, and fresh
Human: Which planet is more similar to Planet Earth?
Assistant: Both Mars and Venus have many similarities to Earth. Both Mars and Venus are rocky planets which formed billions of years ago in the solar system. Both are similar in size and mass to Earth, with surface temperatures close to the boiling point of water, and an atmosphere of mainly carbon dioxide. The similarities between Mars and Venus are due to their close orbit and nearly identical sizes and masses. However, there are large differences between the two planetary bodies, including important differences in landforms, climate and atmospheric composition, with significant implications for life. Due to apparent differences in past plate tectonics and associated weathering processes, coupled with its sedimentary record, Mars is generally described as having a distinctive red or rusty color to its surface rocks. During cratering events, some of these surface materials may be deposited as dust and regolith on the planet's surface. These fine surface materials may be mobilized into dust storms by a variety of processes, and as can be seen from multiple imaging missions to Mars, the dust storms in the planet's atmosphere can often block views of the Martian terrain for interminable time periods. Planetary scientists sometimes refer to planets with similar characteristics as terrestrial (or Earth-like) planets, in contrast to those orbiting gas giants such
B:
Human: I would like to know more about Planet Earth. Can you tell me about it?
Assistant: The planet Earth is our home and the unique place where life has developed. Beneath the atmosphere are the solid and molten elements of the Earth including rocky crusts and an iron inner core. The atmosphere is a mixture of gases containing water vapor, nitrogen and oxygen, with traces of carbon dioxide, ammonia and other chemicals.
Our planet orbits the Sun at an average distance of 150 million kilometers, taking 365.26 days to complete a single orbit around our parent star. Earth receives energy from the Sun in the form of radiant heat and electromagnetic radiation that induce the Earth's climate and weather through interactions with the atmosphere and landmasses, and it reflects energy from the Sun, producing artificial light and heat from solar power plants. Clouds of water vapor reflect the Sun's heat and light, and generate precipitation in the form of rain and snow. The oceans are a major source of moisture, and precipitation and are connected with Earth's mantle, by which water vapor circulates in the atmosphere. The natural forces of the planet include gravity, core magnetic fields, plate tectonics, wind, currents, geological forces and seasonal changes in solar heat and exposure.
The natural landscape of Earth includes mountains, deserts, rivers, forests, oceans, and fresh
Human: Which planet is more similar to Planet Earth?
Assistant: All of the Solar System planets other than the dwarf planets similar to the Earth. The other rocky planets include Mars, Venus and Mercury, all with dense metallic cores, inner molten layers, rocky surfaces and differentiated atmospheres. The gas giants Jupiter and Saturn are separated from each other by Uranus and Neptune, similar rocky-ice giant planets with internal metallically hydrogen-helium heat dynamics. The Earth is the only currently known planet within the Solar System to sustain life as we know it, partially due to its favorable temperatures, atmospheric pressure, physical location within the habitable zone and water content, with complex life and ecosystemization present on the surface. The Earth is the densest of the terrestrial planets, having a mass of 5.97×10^24 kg and radius of 6,371.00 km. Comparatively, Mars and Venus are the smallest planetary neighbors of the Earth, with a density between 100–140 g/cm3, rocky surfaces and very thin atmospheres. The icy giants of the Uranus and Neptune with densities 2 and 1. Specify 3⁄4 more (1.88 g/cm3 and 1.64 g/cm3) than the terms of hydrogen and the largest proportion of gas, and heat the | A. |
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With no explanation, label A→B with either "entailment" or "not entailment".
A: Bob is not quiet. Bob is round. Dave is kind. Dave is round. Gary is quiet. Gary is white. Harry is big. If someone is quiet and big then they are not kind. All round people are rough. If Dave is nice then Dave is white. White people are kind. If someone is kind and not big then they are round. If someone is not big then they are white.
B: Gary is not rough. | not entailment. |
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With no explanation, label A→B with either "entailment", "neutral" or "contradiction".
A: Image caption The woman in the blue dress is holding a microphone.
B: The man in the blue dress is singing a song | contradiction. |
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With no explanation, chose the best option from "A" or "B". In the following chess position, find a checkmate-in-one move.
1. d4 c5 2. e3 Nc6 3. c3 cxd4 4. exd4 d5 5. f4 e5 6. fxe5 f6 7. Qd2 fxe5 8. g3 Be7 9. dxe5 Bc5 10. Bb5 Be6 11. Bxc6+ bxc6 12. Nf3 Ne7 13. Ng5 O-O 14. Rf1 Bd7 15. Qd3 h6 16.
A: Nh7
B: a4 | B. |
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With no explanation, label the following with either "Album", "Company", "WrittenWork" or "Building".
J Style is the second single album by Lee Joon-gi which he produced with musician Kim Hyung Suk. The album consists 4 new songs including his 3 songs from his previous album My Jun My Style. One of the songs Selfless Dedicated Trees was written by Lee for his fans at the Episode II 'Mask' fan meeting in April 2009. J Style had rushed to the 1st rank in the Hanteo and Mnet charts within the first week the album was released on April 21. | Album. |
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With no explanation, label the following with either "neutral", "boredom", "enthusiasm" or "sadness".
is watching 1000 places to see before you die | neutral. |
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With no explanation, label A→B with either "False" or "True".
A: Electric charge is a physical property. It occurs between particles or objects. It causes them to attract or repel each other. They do not even have to touch. This is unlike the typical push or pull you may be familiar with. All electric charge is based on the protons and electrons in atoms. A proton has a positive electric charge. An electron has a negative electric charge. Forces on Charged Objects Most atoms are balanced electrically. They have the same number of positive and negative charges. Therefore, the number of protons equals the number of electrons. Neutrons do not matter as they have no charge. When an object loses some electrons, it becomes positively charged. There are now more protons than electrons inside the atom. The lost electrons may remain free. Or, they may attach to another object. The new object now has more electrons than protons. It then becomes negatively charged. What kind of charge does an atom with more electrons than protons have?
B: An atom with more electrons than protons will have a negative charge | True. |
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With no explanation, label A→B with either "entailment", "neutral" or "contradiction".
A: [M]Pearl Jam played their first in a string of summer stadium shows[/M] at Seattle’s Safeco Field [M]on Wednesday night[/M].
B: Pearl Jam took some time to thank some special people in his kids’ lives during their show in Seattle last night. Their cover of the White Stripes’ hit, “We’re Going To Be Friends” was a tribute to teachers worldwide.
Before the performance, Eddie Vedder gave a small speech in appreciation of the globe’s educators, and particularly those who helped his own two kids, Olivia and Harper. “There’s one part of the community and one job in particular that deserves so much more notoriety than they receive. There are those who teach our children and teach them well. We’ve had the opportunity, we’re very blessed to have had some teachers that changed our kids’ lives.”
Explore Explore Pearl Jam See latest videos, charts and news See latest videos, charts and news
He asked those who had been heavily influenced by a teacher to raise their hands, which almost everyone in the crowd did. “And we have two special teachers that my kids brought tonight that I wanted to allow them some notoriety and some applause and some recognition from their fine group of neighbors here in Seattle. And I’d like to play this for them, borrowed from my friend Jack”, he continued before the band dived into the cover.
Watch the whole clip below, with the song beginning around the 5 minute mark. | neutral. |
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With no explanation, label A→B with either "strengthener" or "weakener".
A: PersonX extends PersonX's power PersonX then called a tyrant
B: PersonX is in the US government | weakener. |
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With no explanation, chose the best option from "A", "B", "C" or "D". I never have feed a baby something that they shouldn’t have but I know of an instance where someone did…
A neighbor of Mine was babysitting for her granddaugther. The mother had placed a water bottle filled with VODKA in the refrigerator. The grandmother used that VODKA to fill the bottle with the powder added.
At some point after the baby wouldn’t drink the bottle (because of the taste I imagine) but had drank some the Grandmother realized it was Vodka instead of WATER. She gave the baby Powdered Charcoal and the baby vomited the milk mix up. The baby was Ok and no harm done.
She was lucky to have the powdered charcoal around. It is hard to find now in the stores. When I was a child (50’s-60) it was common for All medicine chests to be supplied with Charcoal. I still keep some of that in My medicine chest. I live in a rural area. It would take me 45 minutes to get to a Medical facility. An ambulance takes 14 minutes to get to my house and 45 minutes to get to a hospital.
Now I can say that I have feed babies things that are not recommended at their age. For example, If a baby is not getting full feeling off of just formula, I would make rice cereal and feed the baby that. Some babies are just to big to be satisfied on just milk. Rice is a good filler and does No harm. (like I would not use wheat cereal)
I also would give a baby warm tea when they had a stomach ache. Tea of course has caffeine in it. That would not be considered kosher. I also feed My grand daughters sweet tea. They love it. it is better than many sugary corn syrup infested drinks other chose for their children. I use 3/4 cup of sugar for every 2 gallons, so it is NOT much sugar. Why did the Grandmother give the baby powdered charcoal?
A: The baby had a stomach ache.
B: The baby drank vodka.
C: The baby did not want to drink anymore.
D: not enough information | B. |
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With no explanation, label A→B with either "entailment" or "not_entailment".
A: There are three persons. Everyone is visible to others. There is a mirror in the room. It is publicly announced that someone's forehead is muddy. It is publicly announced that Kathryn knows whether Constance's forehead is muddy.
B: Kathryn can now know whether Constance can know that nobody's forehead is muddy. | entailment. |
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With no explanation, label each line with "O", "I-MISC", "B-MISC", "B-PER", "I-PER", "B-ORG", "I-ORG", "B-LOC" or "I-LOC" preceded by ":".
The
Swiss
teenager
,
a
twice
French
Open
junior
champion
and
a
Wimbledon
juniors
winner
,
had
already
proven
her
main
stage
mettle
by
reaching
the
quarters
at
this
year
's
Australian
Open
. | The:O
Swiss:B-MISC
teenager:O
,:O
a:O
twice:O
French:B-MISC
Open:I-MISC
junior:O
champion:O
and:O
a:O
Wimbledon:B-MISC
juniors:O
winner:O
,:O
had:O
already:O
proven:O
her:O
main:O
stage:O
mettle:O
by:O
reaching:O
the:O
quarters:O
at:O
this:O
year:O
's:O
Australian:B-MISC
Open:I-MISC
.:O |
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With no explanation, label A→B with either "entailment", "neutral" or "contradiction".
A: A dark-skinned male is standing on one palm in front of a yellow building.
B: A man is balancing himself by one palm. | entailment. |
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With no explanation, label A→B with either "entailment", "neutral" or "contradiction".
A: The Return of Artificial Intelligence. It is becoming acceptable again to talk of computers performing. human tasks such as problem-solving and pattern-recognition. After years in the wilderness, the term 'artificial intelligence' (AI) seems poised to make a comeback. AI was big in the 1980s but vanished in the 1990s. It re-entered public consciousness with the release of AI, a movie about a robot boy. This has ignited public debate about AI, but the term is also being used once more within the computer industry. Researchers, executives and marketing people are now using the expression without irony or inverted commas. And it is not always hype. The term is being applied, with some justification, to products that depend on technology that was originally developed by AI researchers. Admittedly, the rehabilitation of the term has a long way to go, and some firms still prefer to avoid using it. But the fact that others are starting to use it again suggests that AI has moved on from being seen as an over-ambitious and under-achieving field of research. The field was launched, and the term 'artificial intelligence' coined, at a conference in 1956, by a group of researchers that included Marvin Minsky, John McCarthy, Herbert Simon and Alan Newell, all of whom went on to become leading figures in the field. The expression provided an attractive but informative name for a research programme that encompassed such previously disparate fields as operations research, cybernetics, logic and computer science. The goal they shared was an attempt to capture or mimic human abilities using machines. That said, different groups of researchers attacked different problems, from speech recognition to chess playing, in different ways; AI unified the field in name only. But it was a term that captured the public imagination. Most researchers agree that AI peaked around 1985. A public reared on science-fiction movies and excited by the growing power of computers had high expectations. For years, AI researchers had implied that a breakthrough was just around the corner. Marvin Minsky said in 1967 that within a generation the problem of creating 'artificial intelligence' would be substantially solved. Prototypes of medical-diagnosis programs and speech recognition software appeared to be making progress. It proved to be a false dawn. Thinking computers and household robots failed to materialise, and a backlash ensued. 'There was undue optimism in the early 1980s, ' says David Leake, a researcher at Indiana University. 'Then when people realised these were hard problems, there was retrenchment. By the late 1980s, the term AI was being avoided by many researchers, who opted instead to align themselves with specific sub-disciplines such as neural networks, agent technology, case-based reasoning, and so on. ' Ironically, in some ways AI was a victim of its own success. Whenever an apparently mundane problem was solved, such as building a system that could land an aircraft unattended, the problem was deemed not to have been AI in the first place. 'If it works, it can't be AI, ' as Dr Leake characterises it. The effect of repeatedly moving the goal-posts in this way was that AI came to refer to 'blue-sky' research that was still years away from commercialisation. Researchers joked that AI stood for 'almost implemented'. Meanwhile, the technologies that made it onto the market, such as speech recognition, language translation and decision-support software, were no longer regarded as AI. Yet all three once fell well within the umbrella of AI research. But the tide may now be turning, according to Dr Leake. HNC Software of San Diego, backed by a government agency, reckon that their new approach to artificial intelligence is the most powerful and promising approach ever discovered. HNC claim that their system, based on a cluster of 30 processors, could be used to spot camouflaged vehicles on a battlefield or extract a voice signal from a noisy background tasks humans can do well, but computers cannot. 'Whether or not their technology lives up to the claims made for it, the fact that HNC are emphasising the use of AI is itself an interesting development, ' says Dr Leake. Another factor that may boost the prospects for AI in the near future is that investors are now looking for firms using clever technology, rather than just a clever business model, to differentiate themselves. In particular, the problem of information overload, exacerbated by the growth of e-mail and the explosion in the number of web pages, means there are plenty of opportunities for new technologies to help filter and categorise information classic AI problems. That may mean that more artificial intelligence companies will start to emerge to meet this challenge. The 1969 film, 2001: A Space Odyssey, featured an intelligent computer called HAL 9000. As well as understanding and speaking English, HAL could play chess and even learned to lipread. HAL thus encapsulated the optimism of the 1960s that intelligent computers would be widespread by 2001. But 2001 has been and gone, and there is still no sign of a HAL-like computer. Individual systems can play chess or transcribe speech, but a general theory of machine intelligence still remains elusive. It may be, however, that the comparison with HAL no longer seems quite so important, and AI can now be judged by what it can do, rather than by how well it matches up to a 30-year-old science-fiction film. 'People are beginning to realise that there are impressive things that these systems can do. ' says Dr Leake hopefully.
B: Applications of AI have already had a degree of success. | entailment. |
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With no explanation, label A→B with either "not_paraphrase" or "paraphrase".
A: In `` The Family '' sketches , her husband 's name was Mary Beth and they had two spoiled daughters , named Arthur and Debbie .
B: In `` The Family '' sketches , her husband 's name was Arthur and they had two spoiled daughters , named Mary Beth and Debbie . | not_paraphrase. |
|
With no explanation, label the following with either "question", "commissive", "directive" or "inform".
certainly . there are several kinds of music . what do you like to listen to ? | question. |
|
With no explanation, label the following with either "negative", "neutral" or "positive".
It cost $7 and gave me enough to fill me up. | neutral. |
|
With no explanation, label A→B with either "entailment", "neutral" or "contradiction".
A: The dialogue is funny.
B: The dialogue is indigent | neutral. |
|
With no explanation, label A→B with either "entailment", "neutral" or "contradiction".
A: The ball is in the fridge. The pot is in the fridge.
B: The ball is in the pot. | neutral. |
|
With no explanation, label the following with either "instruct", "acknowledge", "align" or "query_yn".
and then move left and upwards 'til you come to the stile | instruct. |
|
With no explanation, label A→B with either "Sports", "Family & Relationships", "Science & Mathematics" or "Education & Reference".
A: Cheerleaders only Question?
B: what color do you think the Killers should be?\nand i need cheers?\nand cheerleading websites? | Sports. |
|
With no explanation, label the following with either "linguistic-bias" or "not linguistic-bias".
The Gang has announced their name for their 2007 show you might want to bring an ipod in an attempt to keep up with the new image of scouting changing it from their out dated slogan you might want to bring a book | not linguistic-bias. |
|
With no explanation, label the following with either "non-hate" or "hate".
@user At that time (80 years ago) the USA were consequent and have a line. Today the USA are a soft nation without any sucess for the future. The invasion of illigal refugees must stopped in all ways. | hate. |
|
With no explanation, label A→B with either "entailment", "neutral", "reasoning" or "contrasting".
A: Thus, our method predicts the correct actions by measuring the distance between the codeword string[k] and the predicted binary (later extended to real-valued) sequences string output.
B: our method selects the action that is the closest to the outputs of the learned model. | entailment. |
|
With no explanation, label the following with either "constituency" or "national".
The government must be honest, transparent and held accountable to the American people. Yesterday, the House passed a bill to #AudittheFed. Do you think the Senate will act? | national. |
|
With no explanation, label the following with either "no-hate-speech" or "hate-speech".
@user i'm stepping down as a @user board member tom as my paner+i are expecting a little girl in approx 3 weeks ⺠| no-hate-speech. |
|
With no explanation, chose the best option from "A", "B", "C" or "D". defendant is on parole rather than to the acts constituting a violation of parole for purposes of 'the same transactions or occurrences’ clause in guideline § 5G1.3.” United States v. Chasmer, 952 F.2d 50, 52 (3d Cir.1991) (cit ing United States v. Nottingham, 898 F.2d 390, 393 (3d Cir.1990), limited on other grounds, United States v. Higgins, 128 F.3d 138, 141 (3d Cir.1997)). If we were to analyze the issue, we would certainly consider the fact that the guideline language in both Nottingham 8 L.Ed.2d 1011 (2001), United States v. Alexander, 100 F.3d 24, 26-27 (5th Cir.1996) (same), United States v. Gondek, 65 F.3d 1, 2-3 (1st Cir.1995) (same), and United States v. Bernard, 48 F.3d 427, 430-32 (9th Cir.1995) (same), with United States v. Tisdale, 248 F.3d 964, 976-80 (10th Cir.2001) (<HOLDING>), and United States v. Maria, 186 F.3d 65,
A: holding that the statute is mandatory
B: holding unconstitutional the mandatory application of the federal sentencing guidelines
C: holding that application note 6 is not mandatory
D: holding that because a mortgage provides the security for the repayment of the note the person having standing to foreclose a note secured by a mortgage may be either the holder of the note or a nonholder in possession of the note who has the rights of a holder | C. |
|
With no explanation, label the following with either "Message", "Protect", "Join" or "Complete quest".
The chief requires your input at this point. | Message. |
|
With no explanation, label the following with either "confirm", "offer", "backch" or "informCont".
yeah | confirm. |
|
Q: Which sentence has the correct adjective order: a " good square whittling paper sock " b " good square paper whittling sock " ?
A: | b. |
|
With no explanation, label A→B with either "DISPROVED", "PROVED" or "UNKNOWN".
A: sent1: something does not suffice if it is not an excerpt. sent2: if the variometer is not a kind of an excerpt it suffices. sent3: the variometer does not suffice if it is an excerpt. sent4: if something is thermometric it is not a kind of a plant. sent5: something does not suffice if it is a kind of an excerpt.
B: the fact that the variometer does not suffice if the variometer does not excerpt does not hold. | DISPROVED. |
|
With no explanation, label the following with either "neg" or "pos".
The Dukes of Hazzard will academy awards!! Best actor and actress 4 the persons who can say with a straight face that this was a great movie.<br /><br />This "movie" was a torture to watch. So sad how an weekly half hour entertainment was destroyed by these amateurs.The only good thing about this crap was the car! I remember when Daisy was a real threat to look 4ward 2. Who's the moron that decided that Jessica Simpson is hot?! We know she can't act but come on. In the TV show Daisy was a fox and brunette.<br /><br />All members who contributed in these waste of time please please please don't even think about makin a sequel, a prequel or anything that's got 2 do with a former TV show.<br /><br />I gave a empty DVD so this "movie" could be burned 4 me. I sat trough it and i want my money back! | neg. |
|
With no explanation, label each line with "O", "B-AccrualForEnvironmentalLossContingencies", "B-AcquiredFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsWeightedAverageUsefulLife", "I-AcquiredFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsWeightedAverageUsefulLife", "B-AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense", "B-AmortizationOfFinancingCosts", "B-AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets", "I-AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets", "B-AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount" or "I-AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount" preceded by ":".
20
Table
of
Contents
UNITED
RENTALS
,
INC
.
NOTES
TO
UNAUDITED
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
-
(
Continued
)
(
Dollars
in
millions
,
except
per
share
data
,
unless
otherwise
indicated
)
4
. | 20:O
Table:O
of:O
Contents:O
UNITED:O
RENTALS:O
,:O
INC:O
.:O
NOTES:O
TO:O
UNAUDITED:O
CONDENSED:O
CONSOLIDATED:O
FINANCIAL:O
STATEMENTS:O
-:O
(:O
Continued:O
):O
(:O
Dollars:O
in:O
millions:O
,:O
except:O
per:O
share:O
data:O
,:O
unless:O
otherwise:O
indicated:O
):O
4:O
.:O |
|
With no explanation, label the following with either "inform", "question", "commissive" or "directive".
well , if that's the case , i don't mind breaking the image that they might have or the standards that they have . i can only do what i know , and live how i've lived all my life , because i'm a fairly stubborn person . | inform. |
|
With no explanation, label each line with "O", "B-AccrualForEnvironmentalLossContingencies", "B-AcquiredFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsWeightedAverageUsefulLife", "I-AcquiredFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsWeightedAverageUsefulLife", "B-AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense", "B-AmortizationOfFinancingCosts", "B-AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets", "I-AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets", "B-AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount" or "I-AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount" preceded by ":".
These
costs
were
recorded
within
our
Corporate
operating
results
and
were
$
11
million
in
2016
. | These:O
costs:O
were:O
recorded:O
within:O
our:O
Corporate:O
operating:O
results:O
and:O
were:O
$:O
11:O
million:O
in:O
2016:O
.:O |
|
With no explanation, label the following with either "Recieve quest", "General", "Message" or "Deliver".
Is any troubles that i can solve in Ivyguard Tower? | Recieve quest. |
|
With no explanation, label A→B with either "race-contradiction", "race-entailment" or "race-neutral".
A: Mary who is everybody likes every woman . Every woman who everybody likes is Mary . Every woman is everybody who Mary likes . Everybody who is every woman likes Mary .
B: Every woman who Mary likes is everybody . | race-entailment. |
|
With no explanation, label A→B with either "entailment" or "not_entailment".
A: Who made the first strike of the Seven Years' War?
B: Realizing that war was imminent, Prussia preemptively struck Saxony and quickly overran it. | entailment. |
|
With no explanation, label A→B with either "strengthener" or "weakener".
A: A tan couch and a light-wood coffee table adorn an apartment with high ceilings, as an inexpensive fan runs. The fan looks out of place next to the expensive looking furniture.
B: The fan is a strange off color. | strengthener. |
|
With no explanation, label each line with "B-short", "O", "B-long", "I-long" or "I-short" preceded by ":".
We
used
the
Bayesian
Optimisation
(
BO
)
approach
to
find
the
optimal
combination
of
the
augmentation
strategies
that
yields
the
highest
model
performance
. | We:O
used:O
the:O
Bayesian:B-long
Optimisation:I-long
(:O
BO:B-short
):O
approach:O
to:O
find:O
the:O
optimal:O
combination:O
of:O
the:O
augmentation:O
strategies:O
that:O
yields:O
the:O
highest:O
model:O
performance:O
.:O |
|
With no explanation, label the following with either "negative" or "positive".
satisfying during a summer of event movies than a spy thriller like the bourne identity that 's packed with just as much intelligence as action | positive. |
|
With no explanation, label A→B with either "not_duplicate" or "duplicate".
A: What prize, money, and perks do recipients of civilian awards (Bharat Ratna, Padma Vibhushan, Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna, etc.) get?
B: What are the rewards(money,facilities etc) that a Khel Ratna Awardee gets? | not_duplicate. |
|
With no explanation, label A→B with either "not-entailed" or "entailed".
A: The drugs and arms travel in all directions .
B: The travelling did not happen | not-entailed. |
|
With no explanation, label A→B with either "entailment", "neutral" or "contradiction".
A: The dancer in the red suite is twirling her hair and lifting her legs as she dances on the dark stage.
B: the dancer has no parts | contradiction. |
|
With no explanation, label the following with either "negative", "neutral" or "positive".
The day after we moved in, we decided to order Glass Nickel to eat while unpacking. | neutral. |
|
With no explanation, chose the best option from "A" or "B". In the following chess position, find a checkmate-in-one move.
1. d4 d5 2. Nc3 Nc6 3. Nf3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Bg4 5. e3 Bxf3 6. Qxf3 g6 7. Bb5 Bg7 8. O-O-O a6 9. Ba4 b5 10. Bb3 Rb8 11. Nxd5 Nxd5 12. Bxd5 Nb4 13. Qxf7+ Kd7 14. Qxg7 Nxd5 15. Qe5 c6 16. e4 Nb6 17. d5 Kc8 18. dxc6 Qc7 19. Qxh8+ Qd8 20.
A: a4
B: Qg8 | A. |
|
What is the answer to the following math word problem, with the given hint?:excluding stoppages , the speed of a bus is 54 km / hr and including stoppages , it is 45 km / hr . for how many minutes does the bus stop per hour ?
multiply(60, divide(subtract(54, 45), 54))
choice:22
choice:99
choice:29
choice:10
choice:77
A: | 29. |
|
With no explanation, label each line with "I-protein", "O", "B-protein", "B-DNA", "I-DNA", "B-RNA", "I-RNA", "B-cell_line", "I-cell_line" or "B-cell_type" preceded by ":".
Our
results
indicate
distinct
effects
of
B7
and
LFA-3
costimulation
on
the
activity
of
AP-1
and
NF-kappa
B
. | Our:O
results:O
indicate:O
distinct:O
effects:O
of:O
B7:B-protein
and:O
LFA-3:B-protein
costimulation:O
on:O
the:O
activity:O
of:O
AP-1:B-protein
and:O
NF-kappa:B-protein
B:I-protein
.:O |
|
With no explanation, label A→B with either "entailment" or "neutral".
A: Seeds will germinate but seedlings are slow-growing.
B: Seed dormancy ensures that seeds germinate only when conditions for seedling survival are optimal. | neutral. |
|
With no explanation, label A→B with either "non-entailment" or "entailment".
A: The actors introduced the professors , and the banker performed .
B: The banker performed . | entailment. |
|
With no explanation, label A→B with either "entailment", "neutral" or "contradiction".
A: Suppose there is a closed system of 6 variables, A, B, C, D, E and F. All the statistical relations among these 6 variables are as follows: A correlates with C. A correlates with D. A correlates with E. A correlates with F. B correlates with C. B correlates with D. B correlates with E. B correlates with F. C correlates with D. C correlates with E. C correlates with F. D correlates with E. D correlates with F. E correlates with F. However, A is independent of B. A and D are independent given B and C. B and E are independent given A, C and D. B and E are independent given A and D. C and E are independent given A, B and D. C and E are independent given A and D.
B: C influences A through some mediator(s). | contradiction. |
|
With no explanation, label A→B with either "same_event" or "different_event".
A: Glenn Greenwald: "Very unlikely" Obama will pardon or commute Snowden's sentence
B: Whistleblower Snowden can apply for Russian passport next year: RIA cites lawyer | same_event. |
|
With no explanation, label A→B with either "entailment" or "neutral".
A: Someone sees that the adults and children are being gathered near an outdoor seating arrangement
B: The adults and children are being gathered near an outdoor seating arrangement | entailment. |
|
With no explanation, label the following with either "acceptable" or "unacceptable".
I deserve full anesthesia because I'm getting three stitches. | acceptable. |
|
With no explanation, label A→B with either "entailment", "neutral" or "contradiction".
A: Michael bought the house on 6th July 1965.
B: Michael bought the house before 5th Jun 1978. | entailment. |
|
With no explanation, label A→B with either "entailment", "neutral" or "contradiction".
A: The country will declare martial law in 4 months.
B: The country will declare martial law after 42 days. | entailment. |
|
With no explanation, label A→B with either "CON" or "PRO".
A: You can’t help with whom you fall in love. As a matter of fact, many adult siblings and fathers and daughters strongly profess their love for one another. Why should this kind of love be taboo? Why should these people not be able to deepen their relationship? Patrick Stubing, who is engaged in an incestuous relationship with his sister in Germany (where incest is illegal), said: "We've done nothing wrong. We are like normal lovers. We want to have a family."[10]
B: Incestuous couples love one another the same as other couples | PRO. |
|
With no explanation, label each line with "O", "B-AccrualForEnvironmentalLossContingencies", "B-AcquiredFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsWeightedAverageUsefulLife", "I-AcquiredFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsWeightedAverageUsefulLife", "B-AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense", "B-AmortizationOfFinancingCosts", "B-AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets", "I-AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets", "B-AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount" or "I-AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount" preceded by ":".
The
Partnership
will
charge
Alon
USA
,
LP
fees
for
such
marketing
and
selling
services
of
$
0.50
to
$
0.71
per
barrel
depending
on
the
type
of
product
. | The:O
Partnership:O
will:O
charge:O
Alon:O
USA:O
,:O
LP:O
fees:O
for:O
such:O
marketing:O
and:O
selling:O
services:O
of:O
$:O
0.50:O
to:O
$:O
0.71:O
per:O
barrel:O
depending:O
on:O
the:O
type:O
of:O
product:O
.:O |
|
With no explanation, label the following with either "Miscellaneous", "Fees", "Authorizations" or "Integration".
Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the Purchase Agreement. Neither this Agreement nor any right, interest or obligation hereunder may be assigned by any Party hereto without the prior written consent of the other Parties hereto , and any attempt to do so shall be void, except for assignments and transfers by operation of law. Subject to the preceding sentence, this Agreement is binding upon, inures to the benefit of and is enforceable by and upon the Parties and their respective successors and assigns. This Agreement may be amended, supplemented or modified by a written instrument duly executed by each of the Parties hereto. This Agreement shall be governed by the laws of the State of New York, without regard to any choice or conflicts of law provision or rule (whether of the State of New York or any other jurisdiction) that would cause the application of the laws of any other jurisdiction. In the event that the Parties have a dispute, controversy or claim relating to this Agreement, any agreements or activities described in this Agreement (the “Dispute”), the Parties will first attempt in good faith to resolve the Dispute promptly by informed discussions. Any legal action brought under or in connection with the subject matter of this Agreement shall be brought only in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York or, if such court would not have jurisdiction over the matter, then only in a New York State court sitting in the Borough of Manhattan, City of New York. Each of the Parties irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of these courts. Each of the Parties waives, to the fullest extent permitted by Law, the defenses of lack of personal jurisdiction, inconvenient forum, and improper venue to the maintenance of any such action or proceeding. EACH PARTY WAIVES ITS RIGHT TO A JURY TRIAL IN ANY LITIGATION RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT AND THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED BY THIS AGREEMENT. In the event that any provision of this Agreement becomes or is declared by a court of competent jurisdiction to be illegal, void or unenforceable, the remainder of this Agreement will continue in full force and effect. This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings, both written and oral, among or between any of the Parties with respect to the subject matter hereof of thereof. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, all of which shall be considered one and the same agreement and shall become effective when one or more counterparts have been signed by each of the Parties and delivered to the other Parties, it being understood that all Parties need not sign the same counterpart. There are no third party beneficiaries to this Agreement except for Parent and Company. | Miscellaneous. |
|
With no explanation, chose the best option from "A" or "B". Jake went to the party. Jake wore a costume.
A: Nobody ever found out it was him.
B: Jake was invited to a friend's house for a party. | A. |
|
With no explanation, label A→B with either "non-entailment" or "entailment".
A: The actor explored the region .
B: The actor explored . | entailment. |
|
With no explanation, label A→B with either "entailment" or "not_entailment".
A: What were advantages for programming new ENIAC?
B: Complicated programs could be developed and debugged in days rather than the weeks required for plugboarding the old ENIAC. | entailment. |
|
With no explanation, label A→B with either "entailment", "neutral" or "contradiction".
A: The square hosts a flea market over the weekend.
B: A flea market over the weekend host the square. | neutral. |
|
With no explanation, label the following with either "method", "background" or "result".
Determination of FST analogues for temporally distinct samples has been used in other studies to detect population dynamics (Takami et al. 2004); although our data are limited, they do support the
N . | result. |
|
With no explanation, label the following with either "Yes" or "No".
Weekly Mulch: Cochabamba Summit to Combat Climate Change Innovatively | Blog N.. http://retwt.me/1MS5u (via @BlogNewsWeb) | Yes. |
|
With no explanation, label the following with either "clarify", "explain", "acknowledge" or "reply_y".
'cause it's right next to it as if we're dropped down between it | clarify. |
|
With no explanation, label A→B with either "entailment" or "neutral".
A: The World~Court has no power to enforce its orders but its decisions have traditionally carried some diplomatic weight .
B: The World~Court has no power to enforce its orders but its decisions have traditionally carried some diplomatic apothecaries' unit . | neutral. |
|
With no explanation, chose the best option from "A", "B", "C" or "D". A patient presented to the OPD with clinical features of pneumonia. Sputum examination of the patient revealed a gram positive cocci with alpha hemolysis on sheep agar. Which test will you do to confirm the diagnosis?
A: Bile solubility
B: CAMP test
C: Bacitracin sensitivity
D: Coagulase test | A. |
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