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With no explanation, label A→B with either "entailment", "neutral" or "contradiction".
A: Buzz Aldrin lived in the 20th century and is recognized as a figure from that era.
B: Buzz Aldrin . As the Lunar Module Pilot on Apollo 11 , he was one of the first two humans to land on the Moon , and the second person to walk on it . | entailment. |
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With no explanation, chose the best option from "A", "B", "C" or "D". to inquire into the validity of any alleged debt or obligation of the bankrupt upon which a demand or a claim against the estate is based.’ ”) (quoting Lesser, 236 U.S. at 74, 35 S.Ct. at 228); Vanston Bondholders Protective Committee v. Green, 329 U.S. 156, 170, 67 S.Ct. 237, 243, 91 L.Ed. 162 (1946) (“[T]he threshold question for the allowance of a claim is whether a claim exists.... If there was no valid claim before bankruptcy, there is no claim for a bankruptcy court either to recognize or to reject.”); Pepper, 308 U.S. at 305, 60 S.Ct. at 244 (“[A] bankruptcy court has full power to inquire into the validity of any claim asserted against the estate and to disallow it if it is ascertained to be without lawful existence.”). See also In re Enyart, 509 F.2d 1058, 1061(6th Cir.1975) (<HOLDING>). After analyzing § 502(b) in conjunction with
A: holding that the debtor lacked standing to bring a claim against the internal revenue service for the improper assessment of a tax deficiency because the cause of action was the property of the estate and had not been abandoned to the debtor
B: recognizing that the law of the shop includes the understanding of the parties
C: holding that the allowanceor disallowance of claims is unrelated to the dischargeability of those claims under section 523
D: recognizing that the process of allowance or disallowance includes determining the legal validity of a claim against the debtor | D. |
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With no explanation, chose the best option from "A" or "B".
A: Tap is related to Dancing. Foot can be used for Dancing.
B: Birthday is related to Person. Liberal is a type of Person. Liberal is similar to Progressive. Progressive is the opposite of Conservative. | B. |
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With no explanation, label A→B with either "False" or "True".
A: Is the action performed mainly in the home?
B: hospitalization | False. |
|
With no explanation, label A→B with either "Exact", "Substitute", "Irrelevant" or "Complement".
A: baby standing activity center
B: Fisher-Price Laugh & Learn Around The Town Learning Table
Fisher-Price
Multi
None
4 fun places for baby to visit Puppy’s home, the market, the zoo and the farm
Press the interactive phone button for fun phrases that add to the role-play fun
9 lights and more than 120 songs, tunes & phrases
Includes Smart Stages technology with 3 levels of play that grow with baby
Add legs when baby’s ready to move from sitting & playing to standing & cruising | Exact. |
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With no explanation, label A→B with either "logical_entailment", "logical_neutral" or "logical_contradiction".
A: Guys and those doctors drink.
B: Guys and those doctors don't both drink. | logical_contradiction. |
|
With no explanation, chose the best option from "A" or "B". The girl never learned to dance.
A: Her parents showed her how to dance.
B: Her parents came to watch the recital. | A. |
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With no explanation, label A→B with either "contradiction" or "entailment".
A: Holiday and Calling Time are the sequels of Burning Up and Crash & Burn, respectively.
B: Calling Time is the sequel of Burning Up. | contradiction. |
|
With no explanation, label A→B with either "False" or "True".
A: The crocodile is slow. The crocodile is rough. The tiger is big. The tiger is horrible. The crocodile attacks the rabbit. The tiger visits the dog. The rabbit is kind. The dog is kind. The dog is lovely. The dog is beautiful. If something is not kind then it likes the rabbit. If something likes the rabbit then it is lazy. If something is not round then it is big. If something is not heavy then it is small. If something is lovely then it is beautiful. If something is beautiful and not fierce then it is furry. If something is big and not round then it is powerful. If something is slow and rough then it is fierce. If something is fierce and not beautiful then it is horrible. If something is small then it is cute. If something is cute then it is quiet. All quiet animals are round. All furry animals are smart. All smart animals are nice. If something is powerful then it is strong. All strong animals are dull. If something is horrible then it is heavy. All heavy animals are sleepy. All lazy animals are boring. All boring animals are awful.
B: The dog is not round. | False. |
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Q: Which sentence has the correct adjective order: a " archaic triangular orange Filipino whittling surfboard " b " archaic Filipino whittling orange triangular surfboard " ?
A: | b. |
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With no explanation, chose the best option from "A" or "B". The price of daily necessities is also rising year by year.
A: In recent years, science and technology and economy have developed by leaps and bounds.
B: Inflation is getting worse. | B. |
|
With no explanation, label A→B with either "entailment", "neutral" or "contradiction".
A: The white dog catches a toy in midair.
B: The dog jumps into the air and catches a ball. | neutral. |
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The man planted the lotus flower in the garden instead of a rose because the _ was a common flower. | rose. |
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With no explanation, label A→B with either "not-entailed" or "entailed".
A: Like UFOs or Sasquatch , several people claimed to see fleeting lone wolves , usually in Yellowstone .
B: The claiming did not happen | not-entailed. |
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With no explanation, label A→B with either "strengthener" or "weakener".
A: PersonX gets a hold of PersonY PersonX then is told, NO
B: PersonY was waiting for PersonX | weakener. |
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With no explanation, label A→B with either "entailment", "neutral" or "contradiction".
A: Alexander Leopoldovich Khvylya (born Bressem, Russian: Александр Леопольдович Хвыля , Ukrainian: Олександр Леопольдович Хвиля , "Oleksandr Leopoldovich Khvylya"; 15 July 1905 – 17 October 1976) was a Soviet Russian theater and film actor who played in "The Diamond Arm", "The end of Chyrva Kozyr", "Bohdan Khmelnytsky", and others. He was a People's Artist of the RSFSR (23 October 1963).
B: Oleksandr Leopoldovich Khvylya appeared in over 50 films | neutral. |
|
With no explanation, label A→B with either "entailment" or "neutral".
A: before she touched him, she brushed her teeth.
B: before she kissed him, she brushed her teeth. | entailment. |
|
With no explanation, label the following with either "not political-bias" or "political-bias".
In terms of the euro the bearish signals are much more profound Gold has just broken below the rising medium term support line and the most recent local top was formed approximately at the apex of the triangle pattern in terms of time The latter makes it considerably more likely that an important top was just formed and thus that the breakdown that we just saw will be confirmed | political-bias. |
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With no explanation, chose the best option from "A" or "B". located_in_the_administrative_territorial_entity calvary christian high school
A: alabama
B: pinellas county | B. |
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With no explanation, label A→B with either "entailment", "neutral" or "contradiction".
A: The President will give a speech in 7 days.
B: The President will give a speech before 56 hours. | contradiction. |
|
You will be presented with a document containing 10 sentences. The document
will begin with a sentence written by a human. As some point within the
document, the sentences will transition from being written by a human writer to
being generated by a computer. Your goal is to guess this boundary by writing
down the first sentence that you think is machine generated.
DOCUMENT:
"They keep calling me 'Ghost Boy'" Joqur said, he found it hard to look into Chelsie's eyes as he said it. Before his Choosing Ceremony, staring into her eyes was a favorite pastime of his, albeit a covert one. Two years his elder, she always seemed to be there for him when he needed her. In a city the size of Gilead, her constant presence was truly a feat—the logistics of which he had not quite determined. In part he refused to question out of fear. Ten years now they had been inseparable. Her touch, her eyes, and most of all her words had kept him going during the most trivial of trials and those more demanding. He knew that if anything ever went wrong with their relationship in any way, at least until late on Sunday morning three days before Christmas night this evening around 8:30 p.. m., after an incident between two different gangs who happened upon each other outside Sarracen Elementary School. The parents were able neither confirm nor deny whether or how much time passed by through conversations among themselves about what should have gone differently next year; perhaps even less did anyone tell them exactly where something would go instead.
choice: Two years his elder, she always seemed to be there for him when he needed her.
choice: Before his Choosing Ceremony, staring into her eyes was a favorite pastime of his, albeit a covert one.
choice: In part he refused to question out of fear.
choice: "They keep calling me 'Ghost Boy'" Joqur said, he found it hard to look into Chelsie's eyes as he said it.
choice: The parents were able neither confirm nor deny whether or how much time passed by through conversations among themselves about what should have gone differently next year; perhaps even less did anyone tell them exactly where something would go instead.
choice: He knew that if anything ever went wrong with their relationship in any way, at least until late on Sunday morning three days before Christmas night this evening around 8:30 p..
choice: m., after an incident between two different gangs who happened upon each other outside Sarracen Elementary School.
choice: In a city the size of Gilead, her constant presence was truly a feat—the logistics of which he had not quite determined.
choice: Her touch, her eyes, and most of all her words had kept him going during the most trivial of trials and those more demanding.
choice: Ten years now they had been inseparable.
FIRST COMPUTER-GENERATED SENTENCE: | The parents were able neither confirm nor deny whether or how much time passed by through conversations among themselves about what should have gone differently next year; perhaps even less did anyone tell them exactly where something would go instead.. |
|
With no explanation, label the following with either "surprise", "disgust", "sadness" or "neutral".
Oh ! Oop ! | surprise. |
|
With no explanation, label A→B with either "DISPROVED", "PROVED" or "UNKNOWN".
A: sent1: the footballer does not orb porcupines. sent2: that the footballer is not a debarment if there exists something such that that it does forecast Microtaggant or it does orb porcupines or both is not correct is correct. sent3: there is something such that it is not a kind of a debarment. sent4: the fact that the watercourse is a kind of a disinvestment hold. sent5: the Congress does not wash committeewoman. sent6: the porcupines does not orb porcupines. sent7: there exists something such that the fact that it does forecast Microtaggant and/or orbs porcupines is not true. sent8: the footballer does not orb porcupines if there exists something such that the fact that it is anti or it does orb floater or both is false. sent9: something is a kind of a asterism or it is catarrhal or both. sent10: there is something such that it is not a levity but an idiosyncrasy. sent11: something is not seamanlike. sent12: the footballer is not epicyclic and is not apian. sent13: the footballer does not secrete sorbate and it is not epistemic. sent14: there exists something such that it is undomestic and does not wash gaffsail. sent15: the pork is a kind of insecure thing that is not a kind of a debarment. sent16: something does not secrete alkane. sent17: there is something such that the fact that it is a mullet and/or it is a Mandaean does not hold. sent18: the footballer does not wash committeewoman. sent19: there exists something such that it does not administer. sent20: The committeewoman does not wash footballer. sent21: that the footballer does orb freedman and/or washes Pianola is wrong if the pronator is not a kind of a debarment. sent22: there exists something such that it does not forecast Judaism. sent23: if the watercourse is a disinvestment and/or it is not a mold then that it does not wash committeewoman hold. sent24: the tare does not wash committeewoman.
B: something does not wash committeewoman and it is not a debarment. | PROVED. |
|
With no explanation, label A→B with either "NOT ENOUGH INFO", "REFUTES" or "SUPPORTS".
A: Top Gun 's action sequences were criticized .
B: Upon its release , the film received generally mixed reviews from film critics but many particularly praised the action sequences , the effects , the aerial stunts , and the acting performances with Cruise and McGillis receiving the most praise . | REFUTES. |
|
With no explanation, chose the best option from "A", "B" or "C". What will Alex want to do next?
A: wanted to be happy
B: Ignore Jesse
C: Pull Jesse into a tight embrace | C. |
|
With no explanation, label the following with either "method", "background" or "result".
1 and Figure 1), we used a standard tf√óidf (Salton and McGill, 1983) and length-normalized document vectors. | method. |
|
With no explanation, label the following with either "not political-bias" or "political-bias".
Johnson 28 has a long and dizzying history of scandal as a semi successful Internet troll He gained widespread notoriety when he attempted to out a woman who had anonymously written a disputed column about being raped on campus for Rolling Stone but then identified the wrong woman In 2015 he joined a short list of people banned by Twitter after a tweet asking supporters for funding to help take out civil rights activist DeRay McKession Johnson is also behind the crowdfunding web site WeSearchr where he has raised funds for supporters of the neo Nazi web site Daily Stormer and a movement of white supremacists who chartered then abandoned a ship in an effort to scuttle the efforts of aid organizations trying to rescue migrants making the deadly Mediterranean Sea crossing between North Africa and Europe | not political-bias. |
|
With no explanation, label the following with either "RIGHT" or "WRONG".
So this was a few weeks ago, but I’m finding myself missing my dad more and more every day but I just can’t find it in me to forgive him.
So a few weeks ago I was scrolling through Facebook looking through my feed and as I passed by one of my dads posts. I scroll back and find a picture that he posted of a document with my moms name on it and the amount of money she owes him on it for child support.
My mom owed my dad some money after she continued to take child support after I moved out. So my dad posted something to Facebook about and didn’t even bother to blur anything out.
I then proceeded to message him and tell him that if I was my mom I wouldn’t really appreciate something like that be posted out in the open like that and I understood he wanted his money but some things just need to be kept off social media. I also told him how I didn’t appreciate how his friends made jokes about the whole situation in the comments because to me that’s humiliating and embarrassing and just over all disgusting all in all. That night he sent me a message after I got done work with the same picture he posted with my moms name blurred and he said for what it’s worth I’m sorry it hurt your feelings. And I told him the damage was already done, and he wasn’t even sorry for doing what he did but just for hurting my feelings.
He basically pushed everything I had to say to the side and proceeded to tell me that he was tired of being the bigger person after all these years and that he didn’t really feel the need to be the bigger person in this situation in general.
He summarized his whole side the other day by basically telling me I’m wrong for feeling this way about it and that I’m angry for no reason.
I miss my dad, but I’m holding up to how I feel because between posting that document, letting your friends joke about it in the comments, then say a next to nothing apology for the action over text, and concluding it with pushing how I felt to the side, I just feel like this was a step over the line for him. | RIGHT. |
|
With no explanation, chose the best option from "A" or "B".
A: No person had fixed fewer than six glasses.
B: No person had fixed at most six glasses. | A. |
|
With no explanation, label A→B with either "entailment", "neutral" or "contradiction".
A: my career involves working to better the earth .
B: i work five days a week . | entailment. |
|
With no explanation, chose the best option from "A", "B", "C" or "D". B: tom , can you get the vegetables out of the fridge , please ? A: lettuce and carrots ? B: we need carrots , but not lettuce . B: and can you see the peppers ? A: yes . B: two of those as well . B: we 'll cut them into small pieces . A: fine . A: shall i turn the cooker on ? B: yes , nice and hot , please . A: 190 degrees ? B: put it at 220 for now , and then we can change it to 200 later .
A: The listener helps the speaker to clean the meat to be cooked.
B: The listener helps the speaker to clean the cooked rice.
C: The listener helps the speaker to clean the chopped vegetables.
D: The listener isn't able to help the speaker clean the chopped vegetables. | C. |
|
With no explanation, label A→B with either "False" or "True".
A: Leg is not located in week. Dildo is located in barber. Leg is not located in your desk. Lot of stuff about sex is located in barber. Floor is located in store. Leg is not located in chair. Linoleum is located in floor. Lot of stuff about sex is not located in city. Line is located in store. Chair is not located in week. Leg is a part of body. Store is located in city. Chair is located in floor.
B: Leg is not located in store. | True. |
|
With no explanation, label A→B with either "entailment" or "not_entailment".
A: There are four persons. Everyone is visible to others. There is a mirror in the room. It is publicly announced that someone's forehead is muddy. It is publicly announced that Sherry knows whether Sherry's forehead is muddy. It is publicly announced that not everyone's forehead is muddy.
B: Danny can now know that William's forehead is muddy. | not_entailment. |
|
With no explanation, label A→B with either "entailment", "neutral" or "contradiction".
A: The Santa Cova Funicular (Catalan: "Funicular de la Santa Cova" ) is a funicular railway at Montserrat, near Barcelona in Catalonia, Spain. The line descends from the monastery, and the upper terminus of the Montserrat Rack Railway, on a continuous curve to a lower station that gives access, via a path, to Santa Cova, a shrine lower down the mountain.
B: The Santa Cova Funicular is located at Montserrat. | entailment. |
|
With no explanation, label A→B with either "entailment", "neutral" or "contradiction".
A: three people sitting under a map on a bus stop
B: Three guys sitting under a map on a bus stop | neutral. |
|
With no explanation, label each line with "B-PP", "B-NP", "B-VP", "O", "I-NP", "B-ADJP", "I-ADJP", "B-ADVP", "I-ADVP" or "B-CONJP" preceded by ":".
Its
workers
are
staging
protests
in
the
town
's
main
square
demanding
June
and
July
wages
and
last
year
's
holiday
pay
. | Its:B-NP
workers:I-NP
are:B-VP
staging:B-NP
protests:I-NP
in:B-PP
the:B-NP
town:I-NP
's:B-NP
main:I-NP
square:I-NP
demanding:I-NP
June:I-NP
and:I-NP
July:I-NP
wages:I-NP
and:O
last:B-NP
year:I-NP
's:B-NP
holiday:I-NP
pay:I-NP
.:O |
|
With no explanation, label A→B with either "entailment" or "not-entailment".
A: He has been drinking alcohol today, but has no history of alcohol or drug abuse.
B: The person is not employed. | not-entailment. |
|
With no explanation, label A→B with either "not-entailed" or "entailed".
A: they eventually reached the islands , and founded colonies on the islands in the northernmost part of the aegean sea .
B: they eventually reached the islands , and founded colonies day the islands in the northernmost part of the aegean sea . | not-entailed. |
|
With no explanation, label A→B with either "entailment" or "not-entailment".
A: Related marketing means that businesses find the relevance of the marketing content of products and brands through the integration of resources, so as to achieve deep and multifaceted guidance.
B: By building an experience space, a TV manufacturer can make customers feel the visual experience brought by the LCD screen, so as to promote the sales of TV sets does not reflect related marketing according to the above definition. | entailment. |
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Based only on the information contained in a brief quote from Wikipedia, answer whether the related claim is True, False or Neither. Use Neither when the Wikipedia quote does not provide the necessary information to resolve the question.
Passage: 2020 coronavirus pandemic in New York -LRB-state-RRB-: there have been 161,807 confirmed cases in the state , and of those 7,844 people have died .
Claim: New York state has over 161,700 confirmed coronavirus cases and more than 7,500 deaths .
True, False, or Neither? | Neither. |
|
With no explanation, label A→B with either "Sports", "Society & Culture", "Science & Mathematics" or "Education & Reference".
A: ello wot is my name?
B: | Sports. |
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With no explanation, chose the best option from "A", "B", "C", "D" or "E". In Strange Town, you're only allowed to play board games in the park, you're only allowed to play a musical instrument in the botanical garden, and you're only allowed to play cards in the shipyard. Rob is playing the ukulele. Where is Rob?
A: the shipyard
B: the park
C: the financial district
D: the botanical garden
E: the forest | D. |
|
With no explanation, label the following with either "ham" or "spam".
Yes.i'm in office da:)
| ham. |
|
With no explanation, label the following with either "neutral", "joy", "disgust" or "fear".
: Yeah , you could dance real good with her , she 's the same size as me . | neutral. |
|
Please type the digit that you see in the following image:
Q:
BBBBBBBBBBB
BBBBBBBBBBBBB
BBBB BBB
BB BBB
BB
BB
BB
BBB
BBB
BB
BB
BB
BBB
BBB
BBB
BBB
BBB
BBB
BBB
BBB
choice: 8
choice: 1
choice: 5
choice: 0
choice: 7
choice: 2
choice: 9
choice: 4
choice: 3
choice: 6
A: | 9. |
|
With no explanation, chose the best option from "A" or "B".
A: user:
Rewrite "Effectively managed 12 critical billets" into a professional sentence
assistant:
Here is a revised version:
Provided oversight and administration for 12 mission-critical positions.
user:
Rewrite "Effectively managed 12 critical billets" into a professional sentence that starts with a strong verb
assistant:
Here are two options:
Administered 12 mission-critical positions with effective oversight and management.
Led the management of 12 mission-critical positions, providing strategic direction and ensuring objectives were met.
user:
Taylor "Managed a cumulative of 12 critical billets over six months." to the Marine Corps and sound professional with 20 words
assistant:
Here is a 20 word revision:
Led twelve vital occupational specialties for half a year, ensuring operational excellence.
B: user:
Rewrite "Effectively managed 12 critical billets" into a professional sentence
assistant:
Efficiently administered 12 crucial positions.
user:
Rewrite "Effectively managed 12 critical billets" into a professional sentence that starts with a strong verb
assistant:
Successfully oversaw 12 critical roles.
user:
Taylor "Managed a cumulative of 12 critical billets over six months." to the Marine Corps and sound professional with 20 words
assistant:
Exemplary management of 12 vital Marine Corps positions was consistently demonstrated by Taylor throughout a six-month period, showcasing dedication and professionalism. | A. |
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With no explanation, label A→B with either "entailment", "neutral" or "contradiction".
A: The garden separates the works of western and Japanese sculptors.
B: The garden is separated by the works of western and Japanese sculptors. | neutral. |
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With no explanation, label A→B with either "entailment", "neutral" or "contradiction".
A: Tiny bays of soft sand sheltered by cliffs and cooling vegetation provide a completely different experience from the beaches of Montego Bay.
B: The beaches on Montego Beach are considered to not compare, but to one along this tour. | neutral. |
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With no explanation, label A→B with either "strengthener" or "weakener".
A: A man with a black baseball cap, blue shorts, gloves and no shirt is standing atop a roof. He is wearing red gloves.
B: The man's gloves match his cap. | weakener. |
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With no explanation, label A→B with either "entailment" or "not-entailment".
A: He has no tobacco use
B: The person is able to obtain food on a consistent basis. | not-entailment. |
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With no explanation, label the following with either "not political-bias" or "political-bias".
Moore of course went after the banning of transgenders in the military which was the right thing to do and I commend President Trump for it What s so disgusting about this if you are transgender trying to get by in this society I can t think of any more brave people to have then transgender Moore explained adding that those reportedly serving in the military should refuse to leave Except that depending on what the military decides they don t have a say in the matter But of course Moore has never served so he has no idea what he is blathering about | political-bias. |
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With no explanation, label the following with either "anger", "sadness", "joy" or "optimism".
@user @user Quite the response of retaliation from Weiner in getting revenge on Huma & Hillary 'clam digging'.\n#AllScumbags | anger. |
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With no explanation, label the following with either "neutral", "fun", "empty" or "anger".
fuck maaaaannnn.. its holidayzzzzz... | neutral. |
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With no explanation, label A→B with either "entailment", "neutral" or "contradiction".
A: Two men, one wearing a yellow shirt and one wearing a red shirt, being pulled by horses.
B: Two men being pulled by horses. | entailment. |
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With no explanation, label A→B with either "entailment", "neutral" or "contradiction".
A: No use crying over spilt milk, you know.
B: We can't change the passed, so we shouldn't be bothered by it. | neutral. |
|
With no explanation, label the following with either "hi", "ar", "de" or "fr".
शहर के उत ् तर में 41.2 किमी ( 2 मील ) की दूरी पर तैरने का एक तैरने संभव है । | hi. |
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With no explanation, label the following with either "acceptable" or "unacceptable".
Could you boil the spaghetti for me? | acceptable. |
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With no explanation, chose the best option from "A", "B", "C" or "D". Why are ants compared to ecosystem engineers?
Research by the University of Exeter1 has revealed that ants have a big impact on their local environment as a result of their activity as "ecosystem engineers" and predators（）. The study, published in the Journal of Animal Ecology, found that ants have two distinct（）effects on their local environment.
Firstly, through moving of soil by nest building2 activity and by collecting food they affect the level of nutrients（）in the soil. This can indirectly impact the local populations of many animal groups, from decomposers（,）to species much higher up the food chain.
Secondly, they prey on a wide range of other animals, including larger prey which can be attacked by vast numbers of ant workers.
Dirk Sanders, an author of the study from the university's Centre for Ecology and Conservation, said: "Ants are very effective predators which thrive in huge numbers. They're also very territorial3 and very aggressive, defending their resources and territory against other predators. All of this means they have a strong influence on their surrounding area."
"In this research, we studied for the first time how big this impact is and the subtleties of it. What we found is that despite being predators, their presence can also lead to an increase in density and diversity of other animal groups4. They genuinely play a key role in the local environment, having a big influence on the grassland food web," Sanders said.
The study, carried out in Germany, studied the impact of the presence of different combinations and densities of black garden ants and common red ants, both species which can be found across Europe, including in the UK. It found that a low density of ants in an area increased the diversity and density of other animals in the local area, particularly the density of herbivores and decomposers. At higher densities ants had no or the opposite effect, showing that predation is counteracting the positive influence.
Dr Frank van Veen, another author on the study, said: "What we find is that the impact of ants on soil nutrient levels has a positive effect on animal groups at low levels, but as the number of ants increases, their predatory impacts have the bigger effect - thereby counteracting the positive influence via ecosystem engineering."
Ants are important components of ecosystems not only because they constitute a great part of the animal biomass5 but also because they act as ecosystem engineers. Ant biodiversity6（）is incredibly high and these organisms are highly responsive（，） to human impact, which obviously reduces its richness. However, it is not clear how such disturbance damages the maintenance of ant services to the ecosystem7.Ants are important in below ground processes8 through the alteration of the physical and chemical environment and through their effects on plants, microorganisms, and other soil organisms.
A: Because they are predators.
B: Because their activity affects the environment.
C: Because they collect food.
D: Because they build their own nests. | B. |
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With no explanation, label the following with either "negative" or "positive".
the top japanese animations | positive. |
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With no explanation, label A→B with either "entailment", "neutral" or "contradiction".
A: Six children are wearing burlap sacks and sitting after having a potato sack race while someone reads a story
B: Six children are sitting in a circle and listening to a story. | neutral. |
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With no explanation, label the following with either "cognitive-bias" or "not cognitive-bias".
We now have a pro American president in France which shows if you live long enough anything can happen in this world | not cognitive-bias. |
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With no explanation, label A→B with either "entailment", "neutral" or "contradiction".
A: A 300 m capitol is tall. A 200 m capitol is short.
B: A 190 m capitol is short. | entailment. |
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With no explanation, label A→B with either "not-entailed" or "entailed".
A: Mary and Daniel travelled to the garden. Sandra and Mary journeyed to the hallway. Daniel and John journeyed to the hallway. Sandra and Mary travelled to the bathroom. John and Mary moved to the garden. Mary and Daniel went back to the kitchen. Mary and Sandra went back to the office. Daniel and Sandra journeyed to the garden. John and Mary went back to the kitchen. Daniel and Sandra went to the hallway.
B: John is in the bathroom. | not-entailed. |
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With no explanation, chose the best option from "A", "B", "C" or "D". What do the Rand researchers think of many of the policy measures to control obesity?
Junk food is everywhere. We're eating way too much of it. Most of us know what we're doingandyet we do it anyway.So here's a suggestion offered by two researchers at the RandCorporation: Why not take a lessonfrom alcohol control policies and apply them to where foodis sold and how it's displayed?"Many policy measures to control obesity (. assume thatpeople consciously and rationallychoose what and how much they eat and therefore focus onproviding information and more access tohealthier foods," note the two researchers. "Incontrast," the researchers continue, "many regulations that don't assume people makerationalchoices have been successfully applied to control alcohol, a substance--like food--ofwhichimmoderate consumption leads to serious health problems. " The research referencesstudies of people's behavior with food and alcohol and results of alcoholrestrictions, and thenlists five regulations that the researchers think might be pronfising if applied tojunk foods.Among them: Density restrictions: licenses to sell alcohol aren't handed out unplanned to allcomers but areallotted (. based on the number of places in an area that already sellalcohol. These make alcoholless easy to get and reduce the number of psychological cues todrink. Similarly, the researchers say, being presented with junk food stimulates our desire toeat it. Sowhy not limit the density of food outlets, particularly ones that sell food rich in emptycalories? Andwhy not limit sale of food in places that aren't primarily food stores? Display andsales restrictions: California has a rule prohibiting alcohol displays near the cashregisters in gasstations, and in most places you can't buy alcohol at drive-through facilities. Atsupermarkets,food companies pay to have their wares in places where they're easily seen. One couldremovejunk food to the back of the store and ban them from the shelves at checkout lines. Theothermeasures include restricting portion sizes, taxing and prohibiting special price deals forjunk foods, andplacing warning labels on the products.
A: They are based on wrong assumptions.
B: They provide misleading information.
C: They help people make rational choices.
D: They should be implemented effectively. | A. |
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With no explanation, label A→B with either "not_paraphrase" or "paraphrase".
A: In the summer of 1954 , while holidaying in London , Beryl Bryden met Ottilie , who introduced her to the Chris Barber Jazz Band .
B: In the summer of 1954 , while holidaying in London , Ottilie met Beryl Bryden , who introduced her to the Chris Barber Jazz Band . | not_paraphrase. |
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With no explanation, label the following with either "angry", "happy", "sad" or "others".
i dont talk to u help i am very angry | angry. |
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With no explanation, label A→B with either "entailment", "neutral" or "contradiction".
A: In terms of the retail bottom line , this risk appeared in the indirect costs associated with holding inventories of unwanted products and stock-outs of popular items .
B: There were indirect costs attached to stock-outs of popular items and false is not true . | entailment. |
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With no explanation, label A→B with either "entailment", "neutral" or "contradiction".
A: In order to succeed, you must first be willing to fail.
B: It is necessary to be willing to fail in order to succeed. | entailment. |
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With no explanation, label A→B with either "not-entailed" or "entailed".
A: Coke now leads Pepsi in market share in caffeine-free diet colas but trails Pepsi in sales of caffeine-free sugared colas , according to Beverage Digest .
B: Pepsi was/were stationary during the leading. | not-entailed. |
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With no explanation, label A→B with either "not-entailed" or "entailed".
A: Burma 's military rulers have said the vote on May 10 will pave the way for democratic elections in 2010 .
B: May is an artefact | not-entailed. |
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With no explanation, label A→B with either "random", "attri", "mero" or "event".
A: celery
B: crux | random. |
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With no explanation, label A→B with either "not-entailed" or "entailed".
A: Al-Qaida 's second-in-command says the United States failed to kill him with an airstrike earlier this month in Pakistan .
B: Pakistan is a location | entailed. |
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With no explanation, chose the best option from "A", "B", "C" or "D". The man does a hand stand behind the counter. They then
A: assemble using their hand.
B: take the ice chips off stage.
C: begin dancing behind the counter.
D: play once more stainless bowls. | C. |
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With no explanation, label A→B with either "not-entailed" or "entailed".
A: I just wanted Sue to hear ( she enjoys utility bashing so much ) .
B: The wanting did not happen | not-entailed. |
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With no explanation, label the following with either "insincere question" or "valid question".
How can we avoid our ads from getting flagged on Craigslist? | valid question. |
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With no explanation, label A→B with either "DK", "No" or "Yes".
A: There are three blocks. Lets call them A, B and C. Block A has a medium yellow square. Block B is below block A. It contains two medium yellow squares. A medium blue square is also in this block. Below the medium blue square is medium yellow square number two. Medium yellow square number one is below the medium blue square. It is below the medium yellow square number two. Finally, we have block C below block A. It contains two medium yellow squares. Medium yellow square number one is touching the bottom edge of this block. Below a medium blue square there is medium yellow square number two. Medium yellow square number one is below the medium blue square and medium yellow square number two.
B: Is there any medium yellow squares , above a medium shape that is above yellow square number two? | Yes. |
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With no explanation, label the following with either "ja", "nl", "vi" or "pl".
使用せず、室内保管していましたが黒カビが生えました。 洗っても多少残っています。 | ja. |
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With no explanation, label the following with either "Not-Related" or "Related".
No adverse effects attributable to therapy were identified. | Not-Related. |
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With no explanation, label A→B with either "False" or "True".
A: Gravitational Potential Energy is affected by position. Like the leaves on trees, anything that is raised up has the potential to fall. It has potential energy. You can see examples of people with gravitational potential energy in 1.5 Figure below. Gravitational potential energy depends on two things. It depends on its weight, because a large falling rock can do more damage than a leaf falling from a tree. It also depends on its height above the ground. Like the skateboarder, the higher the ramp, the faster he will be going when he reaches the bottom. Like all energy, gravitational potential energy has the ability to do work. In this case, weight has the potential to deliver a force. More important for us is that it has the ability to cause change. What kind of change you may ask? Gravitational potential energy has the ability to cause motion. What is the change that Gravitational potential energy can cause?
B: Motion | True. |
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With no explanation, label the following with either "question", "commissive", "directive" or "inform".
how do you like your new boss ? | question. |
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With no explanation, chose the best option from "A" or "B".
A: Poster is related to Roll. Roll is related to Clip. you are likely to find Clip in/at/on Hair.
B: Painter is related to Drawer. you are likely to find Sweater in/at/on Drawer. Sweater is related to Sleeve. Sleeve is related to Wrist. | A. |
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With no explanation, label A→B with either "entailment" or "not entailment".
A: The cow is big. The lion does not like the cow. The lion needs the tiger. The tiger is cold. The tiger is kind. The tiger is round. The tiger visits the lion. If something does not need the lion then it visits the tiger. If something needs the tiger then it visits the cow. If something likes the cow then it likes the tiger. If the cow needs the tiger then the cow likes the tiger. If the cow is not round then the cow needs the tiger. If something visits the cow and the cow likes the tiger then the tiger visits the cow.
B: The cow visits the cow. | entailment. |
|
With no explanation, chose the best option from "A" or "B".
A: Michelle researched the sketches that some actresses have that were scaring some committee.
B: Michelle researched what the sketches that some actresses have were scaring some committee. | A. |
|
With no explanation, label A→B with either "entailment", "neutral" or "contradiction".
A: If there is a cultural civil war going on, the Mediaphiles--led by Wall Street--have routed the 'phobes.
B: Wall Street leads the Mediaphiles. | entailment. |
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With no explanation, chose the best option from "A", "B" or "C". M: Professor Johnson, last night when I was putting the finishing touches on my paper, a computer failure completely wiped out my files, do you think I can have another day to retype it?
W: I'm sorry, Rod. I'm leaving for a conference tomorrow and I'll be away two weeks. I suppose you could send me an E-copy.
Why does the man say he can't submit his assignment on time?
A: He needs help to retrieve his files.
B: He has to type his paper once more.
C: He needs some time to polish his paper. | B. |
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With no explanation, label the following with either "no-hate-speech" or "hate-speech".
[1466356358.17] update @ #social #analytics #maialas #instagram #running | no-hate-speech. |
|
Q: What is 81 times 22?
choice: 1782
choice: 1909
choice: banana
choice: 57
choice: 7269
choice: 683363
choice: house
A: | 1782. |
|
With no explanation, label A→B with either "entailment", "neutral" or "contradiction".
A: The Associated Press raised the specter of people with socially unacceptable behavior being forced to undergo brain surgery.
B: This is an example of a plan by Harsh Reality. | neutral. |
|
With no explanation, label A→B with either "not_equivalent" or "equivalent".
A: " We 're going to defend these charges in court , " said Ira Lee Sorkin , Furst 's attorney .
B: " Rob Furst intends to defend the charges in court , " said Ira Lee Sorkin , Furst 's attorney . | equivalent. |
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With no explanation, label A→B with either "entailment" or "neutral".
A: Warner Bros.,20th Century Fox (UK) were the distributors in this movie . The movie named Snow Job was produced by Lynda Myles . The production of the movie was done in United States,Japan . Tamil are the languages in which it was released . $11.8 million was the budget of this film . Elisabeth Shue were the actors who played a role in Snow Job . In Snow Job,Eddie Veddercomposed the music . The movie named Pole Star was produced by Snow Job company . The movie named Snow Job was edited by Brad Wilhite . The release date of the movie was July 13, 2000 (2000-07-13) (TCL Chinese Theatre) . The script in Snow Job was written by Kevin Brodbin . Richard Thorpe directed the movie named Snow Job . The cinematographer of Snow Job was Danielle Feinberg (lighting) . The running time of the movie was 89 minutes
B: The movie was in Tamil | entailment. |
|
With no explanation, label the following with either "negative", "neutral" or "positive".
While ordering, a guy told me how unbelievable the subs were | positive. |
|
With no explanation, chose the best option from "A" or "B".
A:
Human: how is ketchup actually made?
Assistant: Tomatoes are a major raw ingredient, and they are heated and crushed to a mash, then brined and mixed with vinegar and spices. Salt, sugar, and seasonings are then added, followed by the natural pectin in the tomatoes subjecting to enzymatic actions to thicken the mixture into a dense foam. Ketchup is then bottled, canned, or kegged for distribution, with added stabilizers, sugars, and other ingredients.
B:
Human: how is ketchup actually made?
Assistant: The process for making ketchup is complex, but there are a
few important steps that help shaped the final product. First of all,
tomatoes are the main ingredient in ketchup. In order to make ketchup,
tomatoes are typically cooked with a strong vinegar, sugar, salt, and red
spice. The longer it is cooked, the thicker the ketchup will become.
When the tomato mixture has been cooked sufficiently, it goes through an
extra process to thicken the liquid a bit. Once the ketchup passes
through that extra cooking step, it gets put through a filter to give
it the final texture of the ketchup that we enjoy. Some companies add
flavorings or other ingredients to their ketchup products. One
interesting and common addition that you may notice in ketchup is the
flavor of mushrooms, which gives the final product an extra mild taste. | B. |
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With no explanation, label A→B with either "not_paraphrase" or "paraphrase".
A: `` The Idolmaster '' is a series of raising simulation and rhythm video games created by Namco ( formerly Bandai Namco Games ) .
B: `` The Idolmaster '' is a series of video games - simulation and rhythm - videogames by Namco ( formerly Bandai Namco Games ) . | paraphrase. |
|
With no explanation, label A→B with either "False" or "True".
A: where did winston churchill go to school
B: Also controversial was his opposition to increased home rule for India and his resistance to the 1936 abdication of Edward VIII . | False. |
|
With no explanation, label A→B with either "not_related" or "related".
A: One of the characters in A Game of Thrones is Joffrey Baratheon.
B: The Biotech Fund Flanders -LRB- Dutch : Biotech Fonds Vlaanderen -RRB- was founded by the Flemish government in 1994 as an instrument to support the creation of new companies , explicitly in biotechnology .. Flemish government. Flemish government. biotechnology. biotechnology. Flanders. Flanders. It provides venture capital to biotech companies in Flanders -LRB- Belgium -RRB- .. venture capital. venture capital. Flanders. Flanders. Belgium. Belgium. The fund has 21.7 million euro of capital and is managed by the GIMV .. euro. euro. GIMV. GIMV | not_related. |
|
With no explanation, label the following with either "relief", "fun", "happiness" or "surprise".
have you ever met a guy thatv was everything you want and need but you never really went for it w/ him ? g'nite Daddy | relief. |
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With no explanation, chose the best option from "A", "B", "C" or "D". m : isabel , how many people work for rolls royce ? f : rolls royce group is a big company . but our office here in france is small , only four people , two directores from germany , one engineer and myself . m : so what is a typical day ? how much time do you spend on the telephone and the email ? f : well , first of all , i make myself a big cup of coffee . then the telephone and daily affairs . ok , it 's not too bad . but i have a lot of emails to write and read . so this may be takes around 75 % to 80 % of my time . m : how many hours per week do you work ? f : in france , we have a 35 hour working week now . so i start to work at 9:00 , have one hour for lunch and finish at 5:15. i even leave at 4:30 on fridays sometimes .
A: m : getting off work at 5:15 pm is good . i wonder do you need to work overtime more or less ?
B: m : i envy you , because you start to work at 10:00 and get off at 4:35 pm . your work hour is shot .
C: m : because you are working in germany , you can get off work at 5:15 pm . it is impossible in france .
D: m : that 's cool to get off work at 4:30 pm . that means you will only work 30 hours every week . | A. |
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With no explanation, chose the best option from "A", "B", "C" or "D". There are three blocks. Lets call them A, B and C. Block A is to the right of B and block B is to the right of C. Block A contains one medium yellow square and one medium blue square. The medium yellow square is below the medium blue square. Block B has a medium blue square. A medium black square is also in this block. The medium black square is below the medium blue square. Block C has one medium black square. It also has a medium blue square. Below the medium black square there is the medium blue square. Which object is to the left of a medium blue square? the medium blue square that is in block A or the object that is touching the bottom edge of a block?
A: the medium blue square that is in block A
B: both of them
C: none of them
D: the object that is touching the bottom edge of a block | D. |
|
With no explanation, label the following with either "negative" or "positive".
There is a simple equation in Hollywood. Great actors= great film right? In the case of this horrendous take on the alien movies, it combines things from every alien plot you can think of and blends it with a not-so-original storyline and an all-star cast (which at the time probably didn't seem to shabby). The movie takes you through a long, boring, kiddie coaster ride, that starts slow, rides slow, and ends slow. Not impressive at all. THe movie ends, and you realize that you just wasted your last 10 bucks. The movie fails to please as a sci-fi thriller, and gives extra-terrestrials a bad name! | negative. |
|
With no explanation, label A→B with either "False" or "True".
A: If one of my testicle atrophied from infection a decent amount, is it possible that the leydig cells are still left in it and only the sertoli died?
B: Is it posisble that the leydig cells are still intact and only the sertoli cells died, if one of the testicles has been atrophied from a recent infection? | True. |
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