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allari alludu 1993 loo Una. kodandarami reddy darsakatvamlo vacchina cinma. nagarjuna, nagma, vanishree, munia indhulo pradhaana paathradhaarulu.
katha
akhilandeshwari ooka dhanavanturalu. bharthanu kudaa lekka chaeyakumdaa maatlaadutuu umtumdi. thama sampadha girinchi andari daggara goppalu cheppukuntu umtumdi. aama thamudu gomukham aama vaddii vyaapaaramlo sahakaristuntaadu. aama koothurlu sravani, sandhya. sravani talli lagaa garvishti. sandhya garvamtho midisipade thalliki yeppudu yeduru tirigi maatlaadutuu umtumdi. kalyaan tanu chadivin kalasalalone cantin naduputuu vuntadu. atani sahaayakudu ziva. tana cantin ki vachi billu chellinchakunda velutunna sraavanini andaru chuustumdagaa Kullu rubbistaadu kalyaan. tanuku jargina avamananiki prateekaaramgaa sravani kalyaan ni premistunnatlu natistundi. kalashalaloo marugudodla praarambhootsavaaniki vacchina atithulaku mitaayillo mandu kalipi varini asupatri plu chesthundu. kalyaan nu pooliisulu arrest chestaaru.
pelli sambandhaaniki vacchina tamani avamaaninchindanna kopamto ekkadike velli vasthunna akhilandeshwarini dhanraj aney vyakti, atani manshulu champabothe kalyaan vachi kaapaadataadu. amenu kaapaadina vankatho kalyaan aama intloone menejarugaa sthirapadataadu. sandhya atanitho bagaa kalisipotundi.
taaraaganam
kalyaan gaaa nagarjuna
sravani gaaa nagma
sandhya gaaa munia
ayyalaraju akhilandeshwari gaaa vanishree
gomukham gaaa kota srinivaasaraavu
ziva gaaa brahmaandam
badu mohun
dhanraj gaaa chalapati raao
sangeeta
suttivelu
rallapalli
nayaru gaaa chidatala appaaraavu
gundu hanumamtharao
kao. kao. sarma
chittibabu
ramakrishnan (pratyeka nruthyam)
paatalu
ninnu roddu medha chusinadi lagaayitu
kammani jatha kammani odinimmani pilichave
machilipatnam mayabazaar matnikoste matesa
raika chusthe, Rajahmundry, paita chusthe, palakollu
okkasare, vansumore, oppukove, sarae, sarae
moolaalu
akkineeni nagarjuna cinemalu
raao gopaalaraavu natinchina chithraalu
kota srinivaasaraavu natinchina cinemalu
brahmaandam natinchina cinemalu
suthi velu natinchina cinemalu
rallapalli natinchina cinemalu |
masses 2004lo vidudalaina telegu basha action chitram, akkineeni nagarjuna tana swantha prodakshan unpurna stodios banerloo nirmimchaadu. yea chithraaniki raghava laarens rachana, darsakatvam vahinchaadu. yea cinimaaku divi shree prasad sangeetam andinchagaa, nagarjuna, jyotika natinchaaru. yea chitram 23 dissember 2004 na vidudalaindi. taruvaata dheenini tamilamlo veeran paerutoe, hindeelo maeri geng: vass human armiga 2005 loo dub chesar.
taaraaganam
akkineeni nagarjuna masses / ganesh gaaa
jyotika anjaligaa
charmme cour priyaga
rahul dev sheshugaa, anjali annayya, vizag dawn
raghuvaran anjali thandri satyagaa
suniel aditya a.k.a aadata, masses thamudu
dharmavarupu subramaniam aadata tandrigaa
ziva pooliisu adhikaarigaa
shammer pooliisu adhikaarigaa
vaenu maadhav ooka bicchagaadu
narsingh yadav narsinghgaaa
sathyam rajesh taaxi drivargaaa
priya talligaa apuurva
varsha
prakash raj nyaayavaadi durga prasad (athidhi patra)
ravi kaale Visakhapatnam ACP gaaa (pratyeka pradarsana)
raghava laarens "masses" paatalo pratyeka pradarsanalo
tanuu ray "masses" paatalo pratyeka pradarsana loo
commadian # 2 gaaa rutika
saankethika vargham
'dharshakudu' : raghava laarens
'skreen play' : raghava laarens
'storei' : raghava laarens
'dialog' : paruchuri bradars
'nirmaataa' : akkineeni nagarjuna
'sangeetam' : divi shree prasad
'cinimatography' : shayam kao nayudu
'editer' : marthand kao. venkateshs
'art dirctor' : thoota tharani
'choreography' : raghava laarens
'stunts' : alan amin
paatala jabita
masses ma.maa masses, rachana: saahithi, gaanam.manoe, ravi varma
naatoe vastava , rachana; saahithi ,gaanam. udit narayan, sumangali
kottu kottu kottu , rachana: saahithi , gaanam.teeppu, prasanna
valu kalla vayyari , rachana: bhasker bhatla , gaanam.caarthik
indrudu chandrudu, rachana: sahiti, gaanam.renjith, kalpana
laaw laaw lahire rachana: viswa, gaanam.vaenu, suneetha saarathi.
moolaalu
baahya lankelu
akkineeni nagarjuna cinemalu
paruchuuri bradars cinemalu
devishree prasad sangeetam amdimchina chithraalu
prakash raj natinchina chithraalu
raghuvaran natinchina chithraalu
suniel natinchina chithraalu
venumaadhav natinchina chithraalu
dharmavarupu subramanya natinchina chithraalu
telegu kutumbakatha chithraalu
telegu premakatha chithraalu |
potla kaya
tamilamu : podalam
kannadamu : padwal padavalu
malayalamu : padavalam
odramu : patola
hiindi : chichinda
samskrutamu : ahifala
potla kaya bharatadesamanta saagucheyabaduchunna deshee jaati theega kuuragaaya.
deeni kayalu chudataniki pamula untai, amduvallanae dheenini aanglamulo snake gourd ani pilustharu.
kuuragayalu
kukurbitesi |
donda (ledha tonda, donda) podagaa perigee teegapairu. kayalu gundrangaa remdu, remdunnara angulhaala podavuna untai. pachchikaayalu kuuragaa vandukuntaaru. konni praantaalaloo letha aakulanu kudaa curry dinusugaa upayogistaaru. idi samvathsaramu podavunaa kayalu kaayu kuuragaaya theega. deeni saadharanamugaa pandiriekkinchi saagu chestaaru. pachchikaayalanu uttigaane tintaaru kudaa.
tamilamu kovy
kannadamu donde
malayalamu koval
oodhramu turada
hiindi bint
samskrutamu raktaphala
rkmulu
desavali ledha chinna donda ledha naijaka donda
bobbili donda
aara donda
pamu donda
kaaki donda
cheedu donda, pichi donda
jayapuru donda
tiyya donda, curry donda, manchi donda
vamtalu
dondakaayanu chaaala rakaluga vandavacchu.
dondakaya vepuda
dondakaya pulusa
dondakaya pappu curry
dondakaya pachchadi
gooty dondakaya curry
kuuragayalu |
kakara (aamglam: Bitter gourd) india antha penchabadutunna oa cheedu theega jaati mokka. deeni shaastreeya namam momordica karanshia (Momordica charantia) . idi kukurbitesi (Cucurbitaceae) kutumbaaniki chendinadi.
kakara (Bitter gourd) india antha penchabadutunna oa cheedu theega jaati mokka. deeni shaastreeya namam momordica karanshia (Momordica charantia) . idi kukurbitesi (Cucurbitaceae) kutumbaaniki chendinadi. aarogyaanni ichey kakara cheedu ayinappatikee madhumehaniki mandu gaavaadutunnaaru . kaya, kakara rasamu, kakara aakulu mamdugaa upyoga padataayi. kakara rasamulo " hypoglasamic " padaardhamu insulin sthaayiloo tedarakunda niyanthrana chesthu raktham loni chekkera stayini adhupuloo unchuthundi . kakara ginjalalalo raktamuloo glucoz nu tagginche " charantin " aney insullin vento padaardhamu umtumdi . * tamilamu : pavakkay * kannadamu : hagal kaayi * malayalamu : kappakka * ondhramu : karavila * hiindi : karli, karela * samskrutamu : karavella. kakara rakaalu nalla kakara, thella kakara, baramasi, pottikakara, boda kakara kaya ani maroka gundrani kaya kaladu, idi kudaa chedugaane undunu.
kakarakayalu konchemu chedugaa unnanuu udikinchinanuu, pulusunu pettinanuu, bellamunu petti kuuragaa chesinanu manchi ruchikaramugaa undunu. koddhiga cheedu bharinchuvaaru dheenini mukkalugaa chessi tinutanuu Pali. dheenilo neee takuva poushtika sakta ekuva. vaidyamuna vupayogalu : dheenini tinina koddimandiki vedicheyunu, atuvanti variki dheenini majjigaloe udikinchi ivvavalenu, tadwara cheedu kudaa taggunu.
kaakaraaku rasamunu kuka, nakka modhalagu vaati kaatunaku virugudugaa vaduduru.
kondaru yea aaku rasamunu gayalapai raastaru.
marikondaru dheenini charma vyaadulaku, krimi rogamulakuu vaadurudu,
kakarakaya anagane okka madhumehavyaadhigrasthu manchidhi anukokandi.
aushadhagunaalunna kakaranu tarachu sweekarinchadam will rakta shuddi jarudutundhi.
hypretensionni adhupuloo unchuthundi phosphorus.
adhika motthamloo peechu labisthundhi.
psoriasisnu nivaaranalo kakara keelakapatra pooshistundi.
sareeraaniki atyaavashyaka pooshakaalaina folate, megnicium, potaassium, zinc kudaa samruddhigaa labhistayi,
jeernha shakthini vruddhichestundi,
chedugaa unnanduna pottapurugu nivaranaku upayogapadunu,
dheenilo unna - momocardisin yanti vyrus gaaa upayogapadunu,
imuno modulator gaaa panicheyadam will - kaansar, eds vyaadhigrastulaku manchidhi,
itharathraa -dheenini Dysentery, colic, fevers, burns, painful Menstruation, Scabies, abortifacient munnagu vyaadhulalo vaadavacchunu .
kaakaralo sodiyam, colastral saatam takuva.
thymine, reboflavin,
vitamins b6,
panthonic yaasid,
inumu, phosphorouslu mathram pushkalamgaa labhistayi.
andhuke kakaranu tarachu Mangan. kanisam padihenurojulakosaraina t spoonu kakara rasam tagandi. aarogyaanni kapadukondi. tiney mundhu teesukune jagratthalu : visin (vicine) aney paadaardhamu unnanduna " favism " vachey avakaashamu unnadi, ginjalalo unna "red arilis " chinnapillalo vishapadaardhamgaa chedu chaeyunu, garbini strilu kakaranu e rupamulo vaadakuudadu . potti kakara kaya :- Green fruit of Momordica muricata.cheduga nundunu, tridoshamulanu harinchunu; jvaramu, dadduru, kustu, vishamu, kaphamu, vaatamu, krimirogamu viinini harinchunu.
tamilamu : pavakkay
kannadamu : hagal kaayi
malayalamu : kappakka
ondhramu : karavila
hiindi : karli, karela
samskrutamu : karavella.
velupali linkulu
kakara rakaalu
nalla kakara
thella kakara
baramasi
pottikakara
boda kakara kaya
ani maroka gundrani kaya kaladu, idi kudaa chedugaane undunu.
aakaakara
vamtalu
kakarakayalu konchemu chedugaa unnanuu udikinchinanuu, pulusunu pettinanuu, bellamunu petti kuuragaa chesinanu manchi ruchikaramugaa undunu. koddhiga cheedu bharinchuvaaru dheenini mukkalugaa chessi tinutanuu Pali.
dheenilo neee takuva poushtika sakta ekuva.
vaidyamuna
dheenini tinina koddimandiki vedicheyunu, atuvanti variki dheenini majjigaloe udikinchi ivvavalenu, tadwara cheedu kudaa taggunu.
kaakaraaku rasamunu kuka, nakka modhalagu vaati kaatunaku virugudugaa vaduduru.
kondaru yea aaku rasamunu gayalapai raastaru.
marikondaru dheenini charma vyaadulaku, krimi rogamulakuu vaadurudu
kakarakaya rasamu valana labhalu
swabhavam chedaina kammani ruchulanu andhinchay kuuragaaya kakarakaya. kontamandiki kakarakaya vasanantene padadu. conei kondaru mathram ishtamgaa tintuntaaru. yea wasn telisthe kakarakaya tiney alvatu lekapoyinna kotthaga tinaalani chaalaamandi anukuntaremo. kakaragaya will anek laabhaalunnayi.
vyaadhiniroodhaka shakthini penchutundi. kakarakayanu neellaloo udikinchi aa neetini challaarchukuni tagite anno infections nunchi bayatapadochu.
swaasakosha samasyala nunchi upasamanam: kakaragaya tinadam will jalubu, daggu, astama vento swaasakosha samasyala nunchi twaraga kolukovachhu. yea lakshanaalatoo baadhapadevaaru kakaragaya rasam tagite marinta manchidhi.
rakta shuddi, kalinagayala parishkaaram: raktaanni shuddi cheyadamlo kakaragaya entho keelakamga panichestundi. anthekaadhu, kalinagayalu, pundlanu maanpadamlo kudaa kakaragaya chakkaga panichestundi.
andamina sariiraakruti koorukuney varu, baruvu taggaalanukunevaaru chedugaa unnaa kakaragaya rasam tagalsinde. kakarakayalo antiaccidents ekkuvaga untai. ivi kovvu sataanni tagginchi, baruvu taggadaaniki enthagaano sahakaristaayi.
kanti samasyalanu taggistundi.
udara samasyalaku, ajeernham, kadupuloe manta vento samasyalaku kakarakaya rasaniki minchina sanjvani ledhu.
gundepotuku ooka kaaranam colastral. sariiramloe kovvu sataanni adhupuloo unchi, gunde sambandhitha vyaadhulanu niyantrinchadamlo kakarakaya pradhaana bhuumika pooshistundi.
moolaalu
kuuragayalu
kukurbitesi |
mokkaloni aakulanu aahaara padaardhaalugaa upayoegimchae mokkalanu aaku kooralu antaruu. konni konni sarlu yea mokkalaloni aakulatho paatu kaandaalanu, letha aakukaadalanu kudaa tinataaniki upayogistaaru. aaku kooralu anek kutumbaalaku chendina mokkalanundi vachchinaa viiti pooshaka viluvalalo, vande vidhanamulo maatramu evanni oche vargaaniki chendutaayi.
aaku kooralu rakaalu
dadapu veyyiki paigaa aahaarayogyamaina aakulugala mokkalu unnayi ayithe aaku kooralu saadharanamga pottigaa, guburuga perigee, swalpakaala parimitigala bachhali, thotakura vento chinna chinna mokkala nunde ostayi. tinayogyamaina aakulu unna vrukshaakaara mokkalaku adamsonia, aralia, moringa, moras,, toona rakaalu konni udaaharanalu.
anek pasugrasa pantala yokka aakulu kudaa manshulu tinadaniki yogyamainave conei dhurbhara caruvu kataka samayallone atuvantivi tintaaru. alfalfoy, lavangamu, gooddhuma, jonna, mokkajonna modalukoni anek gaddulu viitiki udaaharanalu. yea mokkalu saampradaayaka aakukoorala kante tvaritagatina perugutai ayithe peechu saatamu ekkuvaga undatamu moolana viiti nundi mendaina pooshaka viluvalu rabattadamu chaaala kashtamu. yea addamkini endabettadamu, podi cheyadamu, pippi cheyadamu, rasamu pindatamu modalaina prakriyala dwara adhigaminchavacchu.
aakukuuralatoe kaliga maelu
manki prakruthi ichina aarogyavaraalalo aaku kooralu chese adbhutaalenno.... sareeraaniki cavalsina anek takala khnija lavanaalanu, vitaminlanu proteenlanu, andistuu... nithyam tamani aedo orakamgaa teesukune vyaktula jeevanasailine marchese satthaa aakukuuralaku Pali. aaku kuuralloo kovvu thakkuvaga undatame kaakundaatine aharanni ruchi karamgaa chesediga pratyeka lakshanhaanni aakukooralu kaligi untai. aaku kooralu vandukune mundhu kachitanga okatikirendu sarlu kadagatam manchidhi. endhukante vatilo chaerae chinna chinna purugulu, dhummu, dhooli mana aaroegyaaniki haani kaligincha ochhu. avasaramaite aaku kooralu kadigeppudu gattiga umdae bhagalanu eriveyandi. veelytey potaassium permanganatethoo aaku kooralu shubram cheestee manchi falita luntayi.
marinni vupayogalu
aakukoorallo pooshaka padardhalu samruddhigaa untai. andhuke sareera perugudala, drudatvaaniki, chakkani aaroegyaaniki ivi chaaala mukyamainavi.
bhaaratadaesamloe anek takala aakukooralu viniyogamlo unnayi. veetilo palakura, thotakura, gongoora, mentikura, munagaakulu, pudheena taditaralu pramukhamainavi.
aakukooralu ekkuvaga khnija poshakalu, inumudhaathuvu kaligi untai.sariiramloe inumulopam kaaranamgaa anaemia vyaadhiki guravutaaru. garbhavatulu, baalintalu (paliche thallulu), pillalu yea vyaadhiki ekkuvaga guravutaaru.
pratiroju tisukone aaharamloo aakukuuralanu tappakunda cherchaali. tadwara anaemiyanu nivarinchi, chakkani aarogyaanni pomdavacchu.
aakukoorallo calshium, beatacherotin, vitamins - sea kudaa pushkalamgaa untai.
vitamins-Una lopam kaaranamgaa bhaaratadaesamloe prathee yeta aidella lopu vayassu pillalu sumaaru 30 vaela mandhi kantichuupunu kolpotunnaru. akukuraladwara labhinche carotene manasareeramlo vitamins-egaa maari andhatvam raakunda chesthundu.
vitamins-sea aarogyakaramaina emukalu, dantaalaku chaaala avasaramaina pooshakam. vantachesetapudu aakukuuralanu ekkuvasepu marigiste, veetilo unna vitamins sea aaviraipotundi. dinni nivaarinchataanikii akukuuralanu swalpa vyavadhiloonae vandali. aakukoorallo konni takala b- complexes vitamin kudaa untai.
madhumaeha vyaadhi, colestaral stayilanu tagginchagala mentulu ( sugar vyaadhi ) . madhumeham (sugar vyaadhi, gunde jabbulu chaalaamandilo saadharanamga kanipincha Morbi.sariiramloe colestaral gaani, raktamlo sugar gaani athiga peragadam will vachey yea Morbi itara rugmatalaku kudaa dhaaritheesthaayi.yea Morbi unnavaru mentulanu thinta upasamanam pondutaarani jaateeya poshakaahaara samshtha (haidarabadu) chosen ooka parisoedhanaloo telindhi.
pooshaka viluvalu
aaku kuuralloo saadharanamga calories chaaala takuva, kovvu padardhalu kudaa takkuvee. kyaalareekigala maamsakruttula saatamu chaaala adhikamu. alaage peechu padaarthaalu, inumu, calshium kudaa adhika motadullo untai. vruksha sanbandha rasayanalu (phyto chemicals) ayina vitamins sea, vitamins Una, lutein, pholic aamlam kudaa adhikamugaa untai.
aakukooralu thoo madhumehaniki checq ,
aakukooralu Mangan.. madhumehaniki checq Panna antunaru aaroogya nipunhulu. aakukuuralanu tinadam will madhumehaniki dooramgaa undavachani sastravettala thaajaa adhyyanamlo velladayindi.
anthekaadhu, aakukoorale kakunda roejuu pallilu, itara drai fruits teesukune vaariloo kudaa madhumehamtobatu itara gunde jabbulu vachey pramaadam thakkuvaga untundani shaasthravetthalu chebutunnaru.
pratiroju pallilu tinevaarilo madhumeham vachey pramaadam iravaivokka saatam taggutumdani adhyyanamlo telindhi. drifruits sareeraaniki avasaramaina kovvunu andistune baruvunu adhupuloo unchutayani nutritionlu antunaru.
aakukoorallo kelorilu, carbohidratlu thakkuvaga untai. pratiroju aedo ooka aakukuura tisukone vaariloo madhumeham vachey pramaadaanni padnaalugu sataanni tagginchavachantunnaar. kabaadi aahaaram aakukooralu vaaaraniki muudu sarlu teesukuntuu vundandi.
upayoegimchae vidhaanam
paaschaatya deshaallo aaku kuuralanu chaaala matuku pachchigaane salaadlalo tintaaru. ayithe vitini stir-fry cheyyochu, aaviriki udaka pettavacchu, bhartia vamtakaala vale curry cheyyavachchu. Punjab praanthamulo chese sag, Uttar bhaaratamulo chese palack paniir, andhrulu lottalu vaesukoni aaraginche gongoora pachchadi aaku kuuralatoe chosen vantakaale.
jagratthalu;
1. aaku kooralu vande mundhu subramugaa kadagali.endu kante yea Madhya pantala pai viparitamgaa purugu mamdulu chhallu tunnaru. vaati avasesaalu aaku kurala pai aala untunnai.
2.andu valana aaku kooralu vande mundhu kuuralanu neetiloki munigela 10 nimashaalapaatu unchaali.
3.kuuralanu neetiloki unche mundhu koddhi paati uppunu aa neetiloki kalapali.deeni valana kuuralapai unna rasayana purugu mandu avaseshaalu, rasayana mamdulu lavanamtho charya jaripi
nitiloki vidudhala avthayi.
4.ipdu aaku kuuralanu vandukunte etuvanti pramaadamuu undadhu.
konni saampradaya aaku kooralu
thuti aaku
chenchala aaku
payala aaku
thoota curry (Amaranthus gangeticus)
gongoora (Hibiscus cannabinus)
mattubachali aaku
chukka curry (Rumex vesicarius)
mentikura (Trigonella foenum)
kothieera (Coriandrum sativum)
theega bachhali
pudina aaku (Mentha spicata)
kariveepaaku (Murraya koenigii)
bachhali
paala curry (Spinacia oleracea)
gangabaayalu curry
ponnaganti curry (Alternanthera sessilis)
chintachiguru (Tamarindus indica)
munagaku (Moringa oleifera)
pappu curry (Phyllanthus maderaspatensis)
soeyaa aaku (Glycine max)
ullikadalu (Allium cepa)
kabeji (Brassica oleracea var. capitala)
senagaaku (Cicer arietinum)
thamalapaku (Piper betle)
chirraaku
chakraverthy curry
perugu thoota curry
kodi jutti aaku
avisa aaku
moolaalu
https://web.archive.org/web/20101123004816/http://www.mcgill.ca/files/cine/Dalit_Datatables_leafyvegs_Jn06.pdf
kuuragayalu
vamtalu |
idi benda kutumbaaniki chendinadi. eppudo sariggaa telikapoyina idi bharatadesaaniki baiti nundi vachinatlugaa thelusthondi.
dheenini aandhradesamlo virivigaa vadathara. dheenini saadharanamga naara pantaga kudaa upayogistaaru.
tamilamu: pulimanjai
kannadamu: pundi palle / punde soppu
hiindi: patwa, lall ambadi.
gongoora
rakaalu
desavali gogu: kaandamu, akula todimalu, inelu, poovu loni rakshana patramulu modalaina bhaagaalu yerupu ranguloo untai. vitini akula korakuu, naara koraku penchutaru.
pulla gogu: chinna mokka, kevalamu curry koraku Bara pemvabadunu.
Telangana praanthamlo gonguranu puntikura ani vvavaristaaru.
gongoora (Roselle)
deeni shaastreeya namam Hibiscus sabdariffa.
veysavilo e curry chesinava antagaa tinaalani anipinchadu. nillu mathram gatagata tagestam. ayithe gongoora vunte mathram pullagaa... pullagaa laginchestam. aamdhrula abhimaana pachchadi gongoora antey padi chachhe varu endaro. alaanti gonguratho chatneene kadhu vaerae vantakaaluu vandochu.
vamtalu
prakhtaati gaanchina, ghanata vahimchina gongoora pachchadi Bara kakunda deenitho gongoora pappu, gongoora pulusulu kudaa chestaaru. gongoora pachchadi mikkili ruchikaramaina aahaara padaartamu. deenitho nilwa pachchadi kudaa chestaaru.rkmulu . desavali gogu: kaandamu, akula todimalu, inelu, poovu loni rakshana patramulu modalaina bhaagaalu yerupu ranguloo untai. vitini akula korakuu, naara koraku penchutaru. pulla gogu: chinna mokka, kevalamu curry koraku Bara pemvabadunu.vamtalu prakhtaati gaanchina, ghanata vahimchina gongoora pachchadi Bara kakunda deenitho gongoora pappu, gongoora pulusulu kudaa chestaaru.
pooshaka viluvalu
veetilo calsium, inumu, vitamins ‘Una', ‘sea', riboflavin, pholicyaasid, peechu ekkuvaga umtumdi
indhulo ayiram adhikanga undadam will, komchem ekuva thinta arakkapovadam kadhu.
vupayogalu :
aahaara padaarthamgaa gongoora upyogam manaku thelusu. savatsaram podugunaa nilava undi, uppulo voora vaesina gongoora atyavasara paristhitulloo siddhangaa umdae (instant) curry .
gongoora kaadalni chitakakotti, palupulu, nulaka paenadam aandhradesamlo anaadigaa raithulu chesepani. vaanijyaparam gaaa, peddha ettuna palupulu, nulaka paenadam jaragaka poina, rautu tana inti upayoegaaniki kaavalasinanta matuku ayinava tayyaru chesukovadam ooka alvatu. gonguratho sanchulu chestaaru. janapanara sanchulanta gattivi kakapoina panigaduputaayi.
metta, magani bhoomullo guuda gogulu vestaaru. indhulo kondagongura, manchi gongoora remdu rakaalu. konda gongoora kaada komchem erupudaalugaa umtumdi. aaku koddhiga vagaru.
nilavapachchallaku vadaru. manchi gongoora pullagaa umtumdi. pandu mirapa pandlanu gonguratho paatu thaginantha uppuvesi thokki nilava pachchadi tayyaru chestaaru.
mana gongoora videshaalaku pachchadi roopaana egumati avu tunnadi. gananka vivaralu ivvagaliginanta gananiyamaina egumati vyaapaaram kaanappatiki, mana gongoora entho kontha videsi maaraka dravyaanni sampaadhinchi, parokshamgaa desaseva chesthunnadhi.
gongoora aushadha gunaalu:-
prakruthilo prathi aaku ooka moolika. srushtilooni prathi mokka entokonta aushadha gunam kalagi untuni Pali. kakapothe mana shaasthrajnulu ippayiki konni gunalanu Bara
telusukogaligaaru. marenno manaku teliyanu muulikalu shaasthrajnula drushtiki andhani muulikalu vyardhamgaa adavullo tuppallo beellalo pudtunnaayi, chastunnayi. gogupuluandamgaa untai. astaminche suryudu gogupula chaayalo vumtaadani kavulu varnincharu kudaa. gonguraku aushadha gunalunna yani parisodhakulu eppudo telusuku nnaaru. vranaalu, gaddalapaina gongoora aakunu aamudamto kummi, vecchachesi vesthe avi twaraga taggipotayi. vranaalu, gaddala will kaliga teepu taggi, avi tondaraga pagulu taayu. swasthatha chikkutundi. recheekatiki ratriputa sareegaa chepu kanapadaka povatam aney netra roogam ledha drushtidoshamto baadhapadevaaru bhojanamlo aakukuura gano, pachadigaano, ooragaayagaano gongoora vadithe konthameraku manchi phalitham umtumdi. antatitoo chaladu recheekati taggadaaniki chinna chitka vydyam ledha gruhavaidyam idi. gongoora puulanu damchi, arakappu rasam chessi, daanni vadakatti, danilo ooka arakappu plu kalipi vudayam, saayantram remdu pootalaa sevinchadam takshanam cheyavalasina pania. tarachu gongoora vaadutuu gongoora puvvulanu damchi aapra cappu rasam theesi danki arakappu plu kalipi tagite recheekati taggutumdi . bodakaalu taggadaaniki sariiramloe vapulu teeyadaaniki gongoora, vepaaku kalipi nuuri aa padhaarthaanni pattinchaali. virechanaalu adhikanga avtunte konda gongoora nunchi teesina jigurunu neetiloki kalipi traagithe mundhu avi kattukum toyi. mirapakaayalu veyykunda uppulo ooravesina gongoora annamtho tinna virochanaalu taggipotayi. daggu, aayasam tummu lato ibbandhi padevaaru gonguranu aedo vidhamgaa antey aahaaramgaano leka oushadham gano puchukunte swasthatha chikkutundi. daggu aayasam tummulatho badhapadee vaariki chaalaamelu chesthundu . sariiramloe neee cherinappudu yea aaku curry pathyam chaala manchidhi .
gongoora tinakudani varu:-
gongoora - malabaddhakanni, recheekatini tolagistundi. ushnatatva sareerulaku, nikkaakato baadhapadevaariki gongoora padadu. varu e roopaana kudaa gongoora tinaraadu.
moolaalu
velupali linkulu
kuuragayalu
saakaahaara vamtalu
malvesi |
ankuram (cinma)
ankur (cinma)
uncle
uncle (2018)
ankusam
angadibomma
angarakshakudu (cinma)
anjali (anuvaadham)
antahapuram
andarivaadu
andarki monagadu
andaruu dongale
andame anandam
andam choose pandem
andaruu bagundaale
andaruu manchiware
andalaraju |
dhana 51
dhaname prapanchaleela
dhanavantudu gunavantudu
darmachakram
dharmakshetram
dharm devatha (1970 cinma)
dharm nirnayam
dharm pariiksha
dharm poraatam
dharm iddam (1979 cinma)
dharm iddam (1989 cinma)
dharmam dhaari tappithe
dharmapatni(1941 cinma)
dharmapatni(1969 cinma)
dhaanyame dhanalakshmi
dhruva vision
dhairyam |
yajna
yamaleela
yamagola
yamakinkarudu
yamajaatakudu
yamudiki moguddu
yamadarmaraaju
yamudu (1980 cinma)
yamudu (1985 cinma)
yamudu (2010 cinma)
yasodakrishna
yuva hrudayaalu
yuvataram kadhilindhi
yuva
yuvakudu
yuvasena
yugalageetam
yugandhar
union leedaru
yogivemana(1947 cinma)
yogivemana(1988 cinma) |
takkari donga
taaxi drivar
tap lechipoddi
tap heero
tingurangadu
ting ranga
tenaze
too toun rowdii
taime
topi raza swiity roojaa
taxiwala
thaaguur (cinma)
tic tic tic |
hallo bradarr
hungama-2005
hanumanji junkshan
hanmanthu
hallo friend
hantakudi vaeta
hantakulu devantakulu
hanumanji paataalavijayam
harischamdrudu
hare krishna hallo radha
hallo ai lav uu
hallo guru
hallo niku anaku pellanta
hallo yama
handsup
happi
haay
haay subramanya
hindustan da madar
hitlar
heero (1984)
heero (2008)
hema hemilu.
Hyderabad nawabs
high high nayaka
holley
hridayanjali(1999)
hridayanjali(2002)
hridayamunna humanity
hrudayam
moolaalu |
"sha" thoo praarambhamiena cinemala vivaralu:
sho- 2002 jaateeya puraskara pondina cinma. manojlal prayogaatmakangaa teesina cinma idi. kevalam iddharu natulatho teesina yea cinma prashamsalu, avaardulu andukonnadi.
shake ramya gopaul varma sishyudaina harshith shekar modati saarigaa darsakatvam vahinchaga raviteja, jyotika pradhaana patra dharuluga ruupomdimchina yea cinma 2006 loo vidudalaindi. yea kathalo prateekaaram pradhaanaamsamgaa nadustudi. deeniki ramya gopaul varma nirmaataa.
shaadow 2013 loo mehar ramesh darsakatvamlo vidudalaina telegu chitram.
shavukari- 1950 loo vidudalaina telegu cinma. shavukari chitram vauhini studiolo chitrikarincharu, appudee stuudio nirmaanam poortiavutuundadamtoe vauhini studiolo chithreekarana jarupukunna tolichitramgaa shavukari nilichimdi.
shya gupchup- 1994 loo jandyala darsakatvamlo vacchina cinma
shere (cinma) 2015 aktobaru 22 na mallikharjun darsakatvamlo vidudalaina telegu cinma.
moolaalu |
ghatotkachudu : eswy krishnareddy darsakatvamlo 1995 loo vacchina ooka science fiction cinma.
gharaanaa moguddu : 1992loo vidudalaina ooka telegu cinma. kao.raghavendrarao darsakatvamlo vacchina yea cinemalo chrianjeevi, nagma mukhyapaatralu poeshimchaaru.
gharaanaa bullodu : 1995 loo kao. raghavendrarao darsakatvamlo vacchina cinma. nagarjuna, ramakrishnan, amani indhulo pradhaana paathradhaarulu.
gharaanaa donga : 1980 loo kao. raghavendrarao darsakatvamlo vidudalaina cinma. indhulo krishna, mohun badu, sreedevi mukhyapaatrallo natinchaaru. vijaya lakshmi art pikchars pathakama nirmimchina yea cinimaaku kao.chakraverthy sangeetaannandinchaadu.
gharaanaa dongalu : 1971, decemberu 11na vidudalaina dabbing cinma. yea cinma takka bitre sikka aney qannada chithraaniki anuvaadham.
gharaanaa kuuli : rajnikanth, roojaa jantaga natinchina telegu dabbing cinma. p. vaasu darsakatvamlo b. venkatramareddy chandmama viajaya cumbines pathaakam crinda nirmimchina ulaippali aney tamila cinemaanu telugulo saayikrupa prodakctions banerpai dasari srinivaasaraavu gharaanaa kuuligaa dub chesudu.
gharaanaa rowdii : 1984 aktobaru 20na vidudalaina telegu cinma. vijayabheri movies baner pai ti.vijayabaskar reddy nirmimchina yea cinimaaku rajashekar reddy darsakatvam vahinchaadu.
gharaanaa hanthakudu : gharaanaa hanthakudu 1965loo vidudalaina telegu chalanachitra. yea cinma "ene kadamai" aney tamila cinimaaku dabbing.
gharaanaa gangulu
gharshana (1988)
gharshana (2004 cinma)
moolaalu
telegu cinma |
AndhraPradesh likhitamaina charithra vedha kaalamnaatinundi praarambhamavutundi. usa.sha..poo. 8 va shataabdapu rugveda krithi aitareya braahmanha loo andhras aney vyaktula samuham prastavinchabadindi. andhrulu Uttar bhaaratadaesamloe yamunaa nadi odduna nundi dakshinha bharatadesaaniki valasa vachinatlugaa teliyavastundi. yea praantamlooni prajalu vishwaamitra samthathi vaarani, assaka mahajanapadam (usa.sha..poo.700-300) aaganeya bharathadesamlooni godawari, krishna nadula Madhya unna aamdhrula puraathana rajyamani raamaayana, mahabaratha ithihaasaala dwara telustundhi.
andhrapradesh charitranu tholutha charithra purvayugamu, chaaritrakayugamu anu remdu bhaagamulugaa vibhajimpavachhunu. imdu charithra puurvayugakathanaaniki likhitha adharalu labhimpaledu. idi common saka poorvam mudava shataabdi arambhamu varku konasagina prachina kaalamu. common saka poorvam mudava sataabdinundi aadhunikakaalamu varku nadachinadi chaarithraka yugamu. yea yugamunu marala soukaryaardhamai purvayugamu, madhyayugamu, adhunikayugamu ani muudu bhaagamulugaa vibhajimpavachhunu. Madhya yugaanni malli puurva Madhya yugam (kaakatiyula kaalam), Uttar Madhya yugam (vijaya nagara raajya kaalam) gaaa vibhajistaaru.
charithra puurvayugam
cree.poo. 10,000 - cree.poo. 8,000 - paatharaathiyugam - Kadapa, Kurnool, Guntur, nelluuru, Anantapur, nalgonda, Warangal, Karimnagar jillalalo yea kalamnati panimutlu dorikayi. Kadapa, Kurnool praantaalaloo palugurayi, krushnaanadi uttaraana sunnapuraayi adhikanga vaadaaru. dornkal sameepamloni nandikanuma (giddaluru) prantham paataraati panimutlaku pradhaana kendram anipistunnadi. cree.poo. 8,000 - cree.poo. 6,000 - suukshma raati yugamu kaalamlo chinna parimaanam unna panimutlu vaadaaru. giddaluru, nagarjunakonda, kondapur praantaalaloonu, adilaabaad jillaaloonu yea kaalam avasheshaalu labhinchayi.
cree.poo. 6,000 - cree.poo. 2,000 - kottaraatiyugam - giddalurulonu, bellary jalla sanganakallulonu yea kaalam avasheshaalu labhinchayi. yea yugamloo pekku nuuthana parikaraalu vaadaaru. pasuvulanu penchevaaru. mahabubNagar jalla utnoor oddha pedakuppalanu tagalabettina masidibbalanu kanugonnaru. cree.poo. 2,000 - cree.poo. 1,000 - raagi yugamu - brahmagiri, puducherila oddha raagi, kanchu panimutlu labhinchayi. Kurnool jalla paatapaadu oddha alamkarinchina matti paatralu labhinchayi.
cree.poo. 1,000 - cree.poo. 500 - inupa yugam - "raakshasigullu" aney samadhulu yea kaalamlo nirminchaaru. dadapu aandhradesham (visaka minahaa) antataa yea kaalam aanavaallu labhinchayi. Telangana praanthamlo inupa panimutla thayaarii adharalu adhikanga dorikayi. vyavasaayam abhivruddhi chendhindhi.
aandhra, telegu jaati
ooka jaati anede okkamaruga vudbavimchina samuham kadhu. charithraloo jargina anek sanghika, rajakeeya, aardika, sthaanachalana, samskruthika ghatanala dwara jaathulu roopudiddukonnaayi. aamdhrula jaateeyata girinchi labhinchina vividha (chaaala varku aspashtamaina) adharala dwara caritrakarulu aandhrajaati ila erpadindani bhavistunaaru -
naagulu, andhrulu, draavidulu, telugulu, yakshulu, sabarulavanti itara vanavasa jaathulu kalakramamlo vividha sanbandhaala dwara, pradhaanamgaa bhashaparamga, kalasinanduvalana aandhra ledha telegu jaati roopudiddukondi. veerilo naagulu panjaabu praanthamlo (cree.poo. 600 natiki) undi aaryulanu pratighatinchaaru. andhrulu mahabaratha yuddhakaalamlo yamunaa naditeeraana undevaaru. yuddhaanantaram nelakonna rajakeeya kallolam valana, midatala damdu kaaranamgaa yerpadina aahaara lopam valana kramamga dakshinaapadhaaniki valasa vachcharu. yakshulu bhattiprolu praanthamlo turupu tiiraana undevaaru. kalingulu, telugulu Uttar teeraandhramlo vyavasaayam, itara vruttulalo nipunulaina sthiranivaasa jaati. dravidulu royalaseema praanthamlo undevaaru.
cree. poo. 6va sataabdamloo vudbavimchina buddhist, jaina mataalaku aaramba kaalamnundi yea dakshinaapadhamlo ananyamayana aadarana labhinchindi. bouddhamatam boodhinchina varnarahita jeevanam yea jatula Madhya sahajeevanaanikee, samaagamanaanikii marinta oopunichindi. andhrulu yuddha nipunulainaa gaani dandetti vachinavaarukaaru. bratuku teruvukosam vachinavaaru. ayithe appatike sthiranivaasam yerparachukonna telugula bhaasha marinta paripkwatha chendiundaali. kanuka telegu bhaasha yea jatula ekeekaranaku margam marinta sugamam chesindi. rajakeeya adhikaaram andhrulu saadhimchinaa bhaasha mathram teluge nilichimdi. yea nepathyamlone aandhrajaati roopu diddukondi.
puurva yugam
motta modhatigaa aamdhrula prasthavana cree.poo. 1500 - cree.poo. 800 Madhya kaalamlodigaa bhaavinchabadutunna aitareya braahmanamlo vishvamitra, shunassepudu kathalo Pali. ikda andhrulu sabara, moothiba, pundra, pulinda jaatulato kalisi aaryaavartam dakshinhaana nivasistunnatlu ardam cheppukoovachchunu. mahabharathamlo andhrulu kauravas pakshaana unnatlu (aandhraascha bahavah) Pali.
cree.poo. 600 - jaina, buddhist matala arambham bhartiya deesha charithraloo ooka prabhanjanam. modatinundi yea mathalu aandhradesamlo vistarinchaayi. yea kaalamlo Uttar, dakshinha deeshaala Madhya sambandam pergindhi. cree.poo. 500 - 400 - buddhist jataka kadhalalo aandhraapadham (bheemasena jatakam), andhranagari (serivanija jatakam) prasthavana Pali. bhattiprolu saasanam dwara cree.poo. 400 natiki kubbirudu (yaksharaju) teeraandhramlo raajyam cheestunnaadu. ayithe peddhayetthuna auttaraahulu aandhraapadhampai dandettina adharalu leavu. koddipati garshanalu jarigi undavachhunu. cree.poo. 300 naatike bauddham, jainam aandhraapadhamlo amitamgaa aadarana pondaayi.
mouryakaalamu cree.poo.322 - 184
chandra guptudu cree.poo. 322loo maurya vansha sthaapinchaaduchandhapupa nanada raajula kumarudu.cree.poo. 300 - megasthenes chandraguptuni aastaanamlo unna yaatrikudu. aamdhrula girinchi ila vraasaadu - "aamdhrulaku 30 nagara durgaalu, 10 vaela padaati sainyamtho, 2vaela gurrapu dhalam, veyi enugulu unnayi" cree.poo. 272 - cree.poo.232 ashokuni paalana kaalam. ashokuni 13va silaasaasanam prakaaram andhrulu "rajavishayam"loo unnare. cree.poo.400 - 200 samayamlo bouddhamatam aandhradesamlo antataa uchchadasalo Pali. aamdhrula ekeekaranaku margam saanukuulamayyandi. yea samayamlo inumu parisrama, vyavasaayam, vaanijyam bagaa abhivruddhi chendi desam subhikshamayyindi. Uttar desamnundi simhalaaniki vellemaargamlo aandhradesham mukhyamaina majileegaa undedi.
shaathavahanulu - cree.poo.200 - usa.sha..200
maurya saamraajyam pathanamaina taruvaata shaathavahanulu visaalamaina saamraajyaanni stapincharu. viiri paalana cree.poo. 2va shataabdi nundi usa.sha..2va shataabdi varku sumaaru 400 samvastaralu saagimdi. sumaaru cree.poo. 271-248 Madhya simukudu aney raju apati aandhraraajyaalananninta ekkam chessi raajai shaathavahanula vamsaanni stapinchadu. atani modati rajadhani Amravati oddha dharanikota kaavachhunu. taruvaata mahaaraashtraloni pratishtanapuram (Aurangabad jillaaloni paitaan) ku rajadhani marchabadindhi. veerilo arava raajaina rendava satakarni (cree.poo.184) goppa raju. nandulu, mouryulu, shungulu, kanvulu taruvaata visala bhartiya saamraajyaanni shaathavahanulu saadhinchagaligaaru. usa.sha..62loo adhikaraniki vacchina 23va raju gautamiputra satakarni kaalamlo shaathavahanula praabhavam tirigi punzukundi. Nashik saasanam prakaaram intani raajyamlo asika, assaka, mulaka, sourashtra, kukura, aparaanta, anoopa, vidharba, akara, avanti deshaaluu, vindhya, achavata, paariyaatra, sahya, kanhagiri, siritana, malaya, mahender, shatha, chakora parvathaaluu unnayi (dakshinha praantamae kaaka Gujarat, Rajasthan, madhyapradesh, odisha pranthalu). atani raajyam turupu samudram nundi paschima samudram varku vistarimchimdi. usa.sha.. 2va sataabdaaniki shaathavahanula saamraajyam purtiga patanamayyindi.
shaathavahanula kaalamlo deshaantara vaanijyam bagaa saagimdi. tiirandhra, kalinga praantaalalooni anek revulu, krishna godawari Madhya praanthamlo pekku nagaraalu vanijyakendraluga vilasillayi. chetipanulu abhivruddhi chendhaayi. raajulu vaidika matanni avalambinchinaa gaani bauddham kudaa vardhillindi. remdu mataalanuu raajulu aadarinchaaru. anek goppa chaityaalu, stuupaalu, viharalu nirmimpabaddaayi. sahityam, shilpam kudaa prabhavinchaayi. yea kaalamlo bouddhamatamlo jargina maroka vishesha tatvasaasra vikasam aachaarya nagarjunudu boodhinchina mahayanam.
kalingulu cree.poo. 200 - usa.sha..420
mahaanadi, godawari nadula mukha dwaaraala Madhya bhaganni kalinga desamani cheppavachchunu. kalingulu neti utharandhra, odisha praantaalanu paalinchina raajulu.
tholi saatavaahanulaku samakalikuluga kalinga deeshaanni chedi (sada) raajulu paalincharu. veerilo prasiddudu kharaveludu.
ashokuni saamraajyam ksheeninchina taruvaata usa.sha.. 183loo kharaveludu kalinga rajayyaadu. kharaveludu jaina matasthudu. vrushabha laanchanudu. samardhudaina paalakudu. raajyavistarana chesudu. intani rajadhani prasthutham Srikakulam jalla parlakimidi vaddhanunna mukhalingam. kharaveluniki saatavaahanulalo samakaaleenudu satakarni. vaari Madhya peddha iddam jargindi. aa yuddamlo "pithunda" nagaranni kharaveludu naasavam chesadani hatheegumpha saasanam (cree.poo. 183) dwara telustundhi.
kharaveluni taruvaata kalinga raajyam chinna chinna rajyaluga cheelipoyindi. tharuvaathi kaalamlo konthakaalam pishtapuramlo maatarulu adhikaaramloo unnare (usa.sha..400-450). devapurilo vaasishtulu paalincharu (cree. sha. 300-450).
ikshvaakulu cree. sha. 225 - 300
shaathavahanula patanam taruvaata teeraandhrapraantamlo ikshvaakulu nagarjunakonda oddha vijayapuri rajadhaanigaa 50 samvastaralu paalincharu. ikshvaakulu usa.sha..225 praanthamlo vijrumbhinchaaru. modativaadaina shree santamooludu (cree. sha. 225-245) goppa veerudu. ithadu rajaneetiparudu. intani kaalamlo vaidikamatam punaruddharana punjukondi. taruvaata veerapurushadatta (cree. sha. 245-265) kaalam aandhrabouddha charithraloo suvarnaghattam. atani raanulu itara antahpura strilu peddhayetthuna bouddhaaraamaalaku dhaanaalu chesar. aa kaalamlo sriparvatam (nagarjunakonda) goppa bouddhakshetramgaa vilasilli dooradesaalanundi yatrikulanu akarshinchindi. simhalam, chainaa, kaasmiiram, gaandhaaram, tosali, vanavasa, aparantam, vangha, yavana, tamila desalanundi vachey yaatrikulakosam varu pratyekamaina sadupayalu kalpincharu. mahadevudane bouddhabhikshuvu pallavabogga (palanaadu) loo chalakalam prcharam chessi, 14lakshala 60vaela mandhi bhikshuvulatho kalisi simhaladesam vellaadani mahavamsam aney bouddhagrandhamlo Pali. ikshvaakula shasanalu shaathavahanula sasanalavale adhikanga praakrutamloonae unnaagaani vatilo telegu padaala viniyogam hecchindi. samskrutam kudaa chootu chesukosagindi.
bruhatpalaayanulu - usa.sha.. 275 prantham
ikshvaakula rajyamu antarinchina taruvaata cree. sha. naalugava shataabdi prathma paadamulo krushnaanadi Uttar tatapraantamunu bruhatpalaayanulu paalincharu. kondamudilo dorikina praakrit saasanamu prakaramu jayavarma kooduru (krishna jalla, machilipatnam taaluukaa loni guduru) rajadhaanigaa paalinchaadu. intani mahaasainyaadhipati bhapahanavarma "mahaatalavara", "mahadandanayaka" ani cheppabaddadu. nagarjunakonda oddha dorikina ooka ikshvaakula saasanamulo "bahafala sagottaya sirivamma bhataya" ani Pali. eeme kutumbamuvade jayavarma ayiundavachhunu. jayavarma taruvaata bruhatpalaayana sagotrulu evarainaa rajyamu chesaremo theliyadu. viiri rajyamu salankayanula vijrumbhana will antharinchi undavachhunu.
anandagotrikulu usa.sha.. 295 - 620
chejerlalo dorikina aidava shataabdi chivarikaalapu samskrutha saasanamu prakaramu ananda mehrishi gotreekudagu kandararaju dhanyakataka yuddhamulo satruvulanu jayinchi trikuutapati ayadu. eetani rajyamu krushnaanadi dakshinha theeramu nundi trikoota parvatamu (kotappakonda) varku vyaapimchi Pali. rajadhani kandarapuramu. idi Guntur jalla narsaraopet vaddhanunna cheejerla, chaebroolu, kanteru lalo okati kaavachhunu. tharuvaathi raajulu damodaravarma, hastivarmalu. viiru vaidikamataabhimaanulainanu bouddhamunu aadarinchaaru. bouddhamata ksheenadasa appatiki prarambhamu kaledhu. viiriki pallavulatho yudhalu jarigaay. chalukyaraju satyaasraya pulakesi yokka senapathy prudhveeyuvaraaju dandettinapudu kandararaju chetha odipoyadu. kanni tharuvaathi dandayaatralo pulakesi thamudu kubjavishnuvardhanudu stanika rajulandarini odinchi aandhradeshaanni swaadheenam cheesukonnaadu. taruvaata dakshinaandhraanni pallavulu, krishnaamandalam praantaanni shaalankaayanulu aakramincharu. cree. sha. ayidava shataabdi chivaraku salankayanula dhatiki viiri rajyamu antarinchindi.
shaalankaayanulu cree. sha.300 - 420
"salankayana" anede gotranamamu. viiru veangi rajadhaanigaa godawari, krishna jillalanu paalincharu. viiru anandha gotrikulaku inchuminchu samakaalikulu. veerikaalamlo veangi Kota goppa vignaanakendramgaa undedi. viiru vengilo chitraradhaswaamini aaraadhinchaaru. guntupalleloni aaraamaalaku bhoori viraalaalichaaru. hastivarma usa.sha..320loo vijrumbhinchi veangi praantamlooni ikshvaakulanu odinchi raajyapaalana praarambhinchi undavachhunu. samudra guptuni dakshinadesa dandayaatralagurinchi alahabadu prashastilo cheppabadina vaigeyika hastivarma ithadee. antaryuddhaalavalla, uttaraana pishtapuramlo maatarulu, karmarashtramlo vishnukundinulu balavantulai tarachu yudhalu cheeyadam valana salankayanula raajyam patanamayyindi. yea kaalamlo bauddham bhartiya desamlo ksheenistuu itara deeshalaloo vistarinchadam praambhamaindi.
vishnukundinulu cree. sha. 375-613
saalankaayanulataruvaata vengeedesamunu vishnukundinulu cree. sha. 375 nundi cree. sha. 613varku paalincharu. vishnukundinula rajyamu thuurpuna visakhapatnamu modaluga padamata Guntur varakunu, nairutina golakonda varku vistarinchiunnadi. samskrutha bhaashan aadarinchaaru. vaidika samskrithiki pattukommalai vedavidyalu poeshimchaaru. vishnukundinulu matasahanamu galavaaru. prajalalo appatiki aadaranaponduchundina bouddhamataanni aadarinchaaru. guhalayamulu nirmimchi guhalaya vaastuvuku prothsaahamichaaru. mogalrajapuramu, vundavalli guhalayalu viiru nirminchinave. vishnukundinulu ragimalamu chosen inupa naanhemulu vaadaaru. bhaaratadaesamuloe ilanti naanhemulu tolutagaa pravesabettinavaaru vishnukundinulu. vishnukundinula rajadhani "indrapuram" pratuta nalgonda jalla (ramannapeeta taaluukaa) indrapaalagutta kaavachunani ooka Dumka.
cree. sha. 514 natiki godaavariki uttaraana kalinga raajyam verayyindi. krushnaanadi dakshinha bhaagam pallavula vasamayyindi. krishna godawari madhyabhagam vishnukundinula paalanaloe Pali. paschimaana pratuta thelangaanaa prantham vaakaatakula paalanaloe Pali. yea paristiti 7va sathabdam varku konasaagindi.
pallavulu
saatavaahanaantarikulalo thakkina rajavamsamulalo vaisaalyamuna adhikataramagu rajyamunu deergha kaalamu paalinchina varu pallavulu. uchchadasalo krushnaanadi uttarapu ellagaa, kaavereenadi dakshinapu sarihaddugaa vartinchaayi. aandhra-tamila praantamune gaaka karnata praantamupai kudaa kontakaalamu aadhipatyamu nirvahincharu.
puurvamadhya yugamu
mahapallavulu
6va sathabdam chivari bhagamlo pallavula raajyam tirigi balapadindhi. kamchi kendramga simhavishnu naayakatvamlo vardhillina yea vamsaanni anantara pallavulu ledha "mahaa pallavulu" antaruu. veerilo veerakurchudu modati raju. trilochan pallavudu andarikante prasiddudu. manchikallu (macharla oddha) labhinchina saasanam pallavula girinchi telipae modati aadhaaram. cree. sha. 600-630 praanthamlo simhavishnu koodukaina mahendravarma krushnaanadi dakshinha bhaagaannantatinii jayinchaadu. vistarana dhasaloo unnarendu vamsaalaina pallavulakuu, chaalukyulakuu Madhya adhipatyam koraku tiivramaina yudhalu jarigaay. kanni Badami chaalukyula raajyaanni paschimaana raashtrakootulu antam cheeyadamtoo pallavula raajyam susthiramayye avaksam labhinchindi. 9va sathabdam varku pallavula paalana saagimdi. taruvaata Thanjavur choolhulu varini jayinchi kanchipuranni aakramincharu.
renati choo (du) lulu
renaadu ani vyavaharimpabadina (Kadapa mandalamlooni pulivendala, amalapuramu, produtturu, jammulamadugu taaluukaalu, Chittoor mandalamlooni madhanapalle, vaayalpaadu taaluukaalu) deesha vibhagamulo telegu bhaasha saasanabhaashagaa parinhati chendhindhi. cree. sha. arava sataabdamunundi tommidava sataabdamu varku cholavansamunaku chendina ooka saakha yea praanthamulo raajyam chessi kramamga eruva, pottapi, nelluuru, konidena, nidugallu, kanduru anu praamtiya vamsamulugaa erpaddaaru.
chalukyas
viiru tholutha vijayapuri ikshvaku rajulakada saamantulugaa vundi royalaseema praantamamulooni chaalukyavishayamunu paripaalinchaaru.
thoorpunanunna pallavula dhatiki thaalaleka karnata rajyamu pravaesinchi kadambulanodinchi ooka mahaasaamraajyasambhuuthala. chalukyulakella moolamainadi Badami rajavamsamu. usa.sha.. 624 samvatsaramulo pulakesi veangi, kalinga raajyamulu jayinchi tana tammudaina kubjavishnuvardhanuni vengilo pattaabhishiktuni gaavinchi, kammanadu vaipu marali chirakaalasatruvulagu pallavulanu dakshinamunaku tarimivesaadu. cree. sha. 755loo chaalukyasaamraajyamamtam pallavulatho edategani yudhalu saagaayi. aandhradeshamulo maatramu turupu chalukyulapera cree. sha. 1076 varku sthiramugaa paalincharu.
pradhaanamiena chaalukya rajyale kakunda pratuta Karimnagar, nizamabad jillaalalooni praantaanni vemulavada rajadhaanigaa paalinchina vamsaanni vemulavada chalukyas antaruu. 755-968 Madhya kaalamlo viiru raashtrakootulaku naamamaathrapu saamantulugaa unnare. migilina chalukyas chandravansapu rajulamani cheppukonevaaru. kanni vemulavada chalukyas rashtrakutulalaga tamadi suuryavamsamani cheppukonnaru.
raashtrakootulu
rastrakoota vamsamu bahu praacheenamainadi. usa.sha.. 6va sataabdamu nundiyu eevamsapu raajulu dakshinha hinduudaesamuna pekkuchotla chinnachinna samsthaanamulu sthaapinchi paalana cheyuchundiri. viiru tholutha chaalukyulaku saamantulu. ippati Maharashtra loni ellora praantamuneeluchunna dantidurgudu Badami chaalukyula kadapati raju rendava keertivarmanu kooladrosi rajyamu chesudu. etanini dantivarma ani kudaa antaruu. adviteeya bala paraakrama sampannudu. khadgavaloka, vairamegha anu birudulunnaayi. usa.sha.. 758loo yuddhamulo maranhichadu. rajyamu chosen koddikaalamulone kaanchi, kalinga, koshala, srisaila, maalava, laata, tanka, sindhudesamulanu jayinchaadu. intaniki vemulavada chaalukya vamsamunaku moolapurushudaina vinayaaditya yuddhamalludu todpaddadu.
puurva chalukyas
thoorpuchaalukyulu veangi rajadhaanigaa 7va sataabdamuloo tiirandhra praantaanni paalinchina rajavamsamu. prassiddhi gaanchina Badami chaalukya raajaina rendava pulakesi (usa.sha..608–644) turupu dhakkan pradeeshaanni (ippati aandhra Pradesh rashtramloni costa jillalanu) usa.sha.. 616 samvatsaramlo, vishnukundinulanu odinchi, tana adhinamloki teesukonnadu. rendava pulakesi sodarudaina kubja vishnuvardhanudu akada tana annana anumatitoe swatanter raajyam aarambinchadu. kramamga sampadhalu, seinika sampatthi erparachukoni veangi saamraajyaanni erpaatu cheyyagaligaaru. tharuvaathi kaalamlo kutumba kalahala will,, porugu raajyaalato - mukhyamgaa raashtrakootulu, kalingulatoonu taruvaata cholulathonu yuddhalavalla veangi raajyam kramamga kshininchindi.
turupu chalukyas telegu saahityaaniki tholipalukulu palikaaru. tommido sathabdam rendava ardhabhaagamlo rendava vijayaadityuni paripaalanaakaalamlo telugulo kavitvam prarambham ayindhani addamki, kandukuurulaloo nunna panduranga silaasaasanaalu chebutunnayi. 11va sataabdamloo kavitrayamlo modati vaadaina nannaiah mahabharathanni teniginchadam praamrambhinchaadu. idi telegu sahiti rangamloo ooka suvarna ghattam. shaivam bagaa prabali unna roojulu kaavadancheta turupu chalukyas ekkuvaga shivalayalu nirminchaaru.
puurva gaangulu
vengilo turupu chaalukyula rajyaniki samaantaramgaa eshaanyaana turupu (puurva) gaangulu, dakshinhaana pallavulu paripaalinchaaru. puurva gaangulu 5va sathabdam chivaraloo odisha praanthamlo palakuluga unnare. adharalu labhinchinanta varku aandhra praanthapu modati raju anabadutunna indravarma (6va sathabdam) rajadhani "dantipuram". taruvaata rajadhanini kalinga Kota (Srikakulam vaddhanunna mukhalingam) ku marchabadindhi. sumaaru 5 vandala samvastaralu gaangula paalana yea praanthamlo saagimdi. taruvaata 11va sathabdam chivarilo vaari rajyaniki odishaaloni Cuttack pradhaana kendramayyindi.
chaalukya choolhulu
1va rajaraja choluni (cree. sha. 985 - 1016) naayakatvamlo dakshinhaana choolhulu balavantamaina paalakulayyaaru. turupu chaalukyula antahkalahaala kaaranamgaa saktivarma aney raju veangi sinhaasanam saadhinchadaaniki rajarajacholuni sahayam ardhinchaadu. idi avakasangaa rajaraju vaengini jayinchi saktivarmanu vengiki palakudiga chesudu. taruvaata cholulaku, kalyaanii chaalukyulaku veangi raajyam yuddharangamayyindi. veangi chaalukyulato choolhulu vivaaha sambandhaalu erparachukonnaka varini chaalukyacholulu ani vyavaharisthunnaaru. chaalukya chola raju rajendrudu cree. sha. 1070loo 1va kulothunga choluniga cholasimhasanam adhishtinchu. cree. sha. 1076varku vengilo chaalukyacholula paalana (choolhula rakshana, adhinamlo) saagimdi.
kakatiyulu
kaakateeya vamsamu pratuta aandhra Pradesh rashtra praanthamunu cree. sha. 1083 nundi cree. sha. 1323 varku paripaalinchina rajavamsamu[1]. cree. sha. 9va sataabdamu praanthamulo raashtrakootula senaanulugaa rajakeeya jeevithanni praarambhinchina kakatiyulu aandhradeshaanni antatini oche traatipaiki techi paripaalinchaaru. shaathavahanula anantaram aandhradeshaanni, jaatinee samaikyam chessi, ekachchatraadhityam krimdhaki tecchina highndava raajavamseeyulu kaakateeyulokkare. kaakatiyula kaalamlone aandhra, trilinga padealu samaanaarthakaalai, deshaparamgaa, jaatiparamgaa prachaarampondaayi. viiru aandhradeeshaadheeshwara birudam dharinchaaru. viiri rajadhani oorugallu (neti Warangal).
kaakateeya saamraajyamlo muudu mukhyamaina ghattalunnayi
cree. sha. 1000 - 1158 - Telangana vimochana: yea dhasaloo naluguru raajulu paalincharu - kakartya gundana, modati prolaraju, rendava betaraju, rendava prolaraju - yea samayamlo Telangana prantham kaakatiyula vasamayyindi. telugunata paschima chaalukyula paalana antamayyindi. mukhyamgaa rendava prolaraju peddha raajyaalaku pratinidhulaina naluguru saamantulanu odinchi yea nijayam saadhimchaadu. antaku mundhu teeraandhramlo Bara swatanter rajyalunnayi. qannada praanthapu chalukyas, Maharashtra nundi raashtrakootulu teeraandhrampai jargina dandayaatralaku thelangaanaa maargamgaane Pali. kanuka Telangana praanthamlo aardika, samskruthika pragathi kuntuvadi stabdamgaa marindi. prajalalo putti kashta sukhaalerigina kakatiyulu sadhinchina swatantratato Telangana praanthamlo vyavasaayam, sahityam, vyaapaaram okkamaruga oopandukonnaayi. ippatikee kakatiyulu travvinchina cheruvule chaaala mandalaalalo mukhyaneetivanarulu.
cree. sha. 1159 - 1261 teeraandhramlo vision : yea dhasaloo kakatiyulu uttaraana ghamjam nundi dakshinhaana kamchi varku jayincharu. royalaseema, Telangana, tiirandhra pranthalu ooka paalanaloki vacchai. yea dhasaloo muguru paalakulunnaaru. vaariloo ganapathy Dewas prasiddudu. yea kaalamlo anni praantaala vaari Madhya sanbandha baandhavyaalu perigayi. kanni kulala Madhya vidveshaalu yea kaalamlo peraga saagaayi.
cree. sha. 1262 - 1323 samrajya patanam: yea samayamlo rudramadevi, prathaaparudhrudu paalincharu. iddaruu samardhulaina prabhavulu, yuddha kovidulu, kanni uppenala munchukochina Uttar deeshapu dandayaathrala kaaranamgaa kaakateeya samrajya patanaanni aapalekapoyaaru. vividha kulala Madhya kalahalu yea patanaaniki marinta todpaddaayi.
arvaacheena gaangulu
12va sataabdamloo antataa gandharagoolam nelakondi. kalyani chalukyas turupu chaalukyulanu jayincharu. 17 samvatsaraala taruvaata kalyani chaalukyulanu choolhulu, vaari stanika mitrulu kalisi jayincharu. chandavolu (Guntur) praantaanni choolhula saamantulu ayina velanati choolhulu paalincharu. cree. sha. 1135-1206 kaalamlo velanati choolhula naamamaathrapu adhipatyamlo aandhradeshaanni anek chinnachinna raajakutumbaalu palinchayi. rajakeeya, sanghika kaaranaala will vaari Madhya jargina goramaina yuddhame palnaati iddam.
uttaramadhya yugam
ikshvaakulu, chaagi, paricchedulu, vishnukundinulu, turupu chalukyas, kotavamsastulu, kakatiyulu patanaanamtaram vaari oddha senaanulugaa panichaesina kamma, reddy, velama kulastthulu swatanter rajyalau sthaapinchukunnaaru.
musunoori kamma naayakulu
prathaaparudhruni parajayamu taruvaata aandhradesamu allakallolamainadi. turushkula aagadaalu cheppanalavi ganivi. prolayanaayakuni vilasa tamra saasanamulo aaaat telegu vaari dayaneeya sthiti varninchabadindi. vishama paristhitulaloo bendapudi annaya manthri, kolanu rudradevudanu iddharu desaabhimaanulu chellaachedaraina telegu nayakulanu aikyaparachi variki naayakunigaa kamma musunoori prolanidu anu mahayodhuni ennukonnaru. prolanidu oorugallu vimukthi gavinchutaku palu vyoohamulallaadu. pekku yuddhamula pidapa cree. sha. 1324 loo turushkulanu dakshinabhaaratamu nundi tarimiveyutalo kamma naayakulu safalamayyaaru. kamma proolaya naayakuni maranaanantaram cree. sha. 1333loo kamma kaapaya nayakan malli oorugallu rajayyaadu. hinduumatamu rakshinchabadindi. devaalayamulu punaruddharinchabaddayi. bramhanulaku agrahaaramuleeyabadenu. anitalli kaluvacheru saasanamulo prolanidy veeratvamu, deshaabhimaanamu, prajaaranjakamagu paripalana vipulamuga koniyadabaddayi.
oodha gajapathulu, recherla velamalu, kondaveety rajyamu, rajamahendravara rajyamu
evanni dadapu aandhra deeshapu vividha praantaalaloo yekakaalamlo nadachina rajyalau. musunuru kamma nayakulanu tolaginchi recherla naayakulu raajulayyaaru. cree. sha. 1325 nundi 1474 varku thelangaanaa vaari adhinamlo Pali. rajadhani rachakonda. tiirandhra desam cree. sha. 1325 - 1424 Madhya kaalamlo kondaveety redla paalanaloe Pali. modhata vaari rajadhani addamki. taruvaata kondaveetiki marchabadindhi. adae samayamlo Rajahmundry prantham itara redla paalanaloki vacchindi. utharandhra prantham gajapatula adhinamlo Pali. odisha Cuttacknundi paalisthunna gajapathulu cree. sha. 1448loo Rajahmundry redlanu jayincharu. kanni kramamga anni pranthalu vijayanagar raajula adhinamloki vellaayi. kondaveety redla kaalamlooni mukhya kavulu srinadhudu, erra pragada.
bahmani rajyamu
cree. sha. 1323loo oorugallu patanaanamtaram andhrulu mottamodati saarigaa muslimula paalanaloki vachcharu. cree. sha. 1347loo Delhi sultaanula nundi musunoori kamma naayakula sahayamtho swatantrayam prakatinchukoni allavuddin Hassan gangu bahmani raajyam stapinchadu. cree. sha. 1347 nundi dadapu cree. sha. 1425 varku bahamaneela rajadhani ehasanabad (gulberga). aa taruvaata rajadhanini mahammadabad (Bidar) ku taralinchaaru. bahamaneelu dhakkan medha aadhipatyaanikai dakshinhaana unna hinduism vijayanagar saamraajyamuto pooti padevaaru. yea saltanat yokka adhikaramu mahamood gawan yokka vajeeriyatulo (cree. sha. 1466–1481) uchchasthaayi cherukonnadi. cree. sha. 1518 tarwata antahkalahaala valana bahmani saamraajyamu iidu swatanter rajyaluga vichchinnamainadi. aa iidu raajyamulu ahamadNagar (nijam shahi), birar (imad shahi), Bidar (barid shahi), bijaipur (ahmmad shahi),, golakonda (qutab shahi) - ivi dhakkan sultanat luga peruu pondaayi. veetilo qutab shahi vansha aamdhrula charithraloo mukhyamaina prabavam kaligi Pali.
vijayanagar saamraajyamu
vijayanagar saamraajyaaniki bharatadesa charithraloo vishesha sthaanamunnadi. bharatavaniyella turushkula dandayaatralaku erai sanaatana dharmamu, samskruthi, vaeshabhaashalu, aachaaramulu kanumarugai povu sthithilo himduumata samrakshanaku nadumugatti nalaugu sataabdamulu nirviraamamugaa swarakshanakai poraatamulu salpi chaalaavaraku krutakrutyulayina desaabhimaanula charithra vijayanagar itihaasamu. vijayanagar saamraajyaanni harihara (hakka), bukka aney annadhammulu musunoori kamma naayakula viplava poraataala sphuurtitoe cree. sha. 1336 loo sdhaapinchaaru. vaari rajadhani modhata aanegondi. aanegondi prasthuthamu tungabadra Uttar theeramuna ooka chinna palle. saamraajyamu bukkarayani paripaalanalo abhivruddhi chendina taruvaata rajadhanini tungabadra dakshinha theeramuna gala vijayanagaramu naku taralinchaaru.
taruvaata remdu sataabdaalaloo, vijayanagar saamraajyamu yokka aadhipatyamu dakshinha bhartiya deeshamanthataa prakaasinchindi. yaavadbhaarata upakhandamulone vijayanagaramu baleeyamaina rajyaanga velisindi. yea kaalamlo ganges maidanam nundi vacchina turqey sultaanula daadulanu samardhavanthamgaa edurkonnadi. dakkanu loni aiduguru sultaanula nundi nirantharangaa gharshanalanu edurkondi. ooka baleeyamaina shakthigaa nilabadindhi. shree krushnadevaraayalu kaalamlo yea saamraajyam uchchasthitiki cherindhi. kalingula adhinamlo gala praantaalanu, tamiladesamunu vasaparachukunnadu. saamrajyapu goppa goppa nirmaanaalu aayana thote moodalayyaayi. Vizianagaram loni hajara raamaalayam, krishna deevaalayam, vugra narsimha muurti vigraham veetilo konni.
cree. sha. 1530 loo achyutaraayalu ayanaku vaarasudayyaadu. cree. sha. 1542 loo ramarayalu gaddenekkadu. ithadu dakkanu sultaanulanu anavsaranga rechagotti vaari satrutvam konitecchukunnatlu kanipistundhi. cree. sha. 1565 tallikota yuddamlo vijayanagar sienyaanni sultaanula samakhya chitthugaa odimchaaru. rajadhanini aaru nelalabaatu kollagotti, nelamattam chesar. yea saamrajyapu sdhaapana vivaraaluu, dani charithraloo ekuva bhaagam aspashtamgaa unnayi; conei dani shakti, aardika pushti lanu portugeesu yaatrikulaina domingo pace, nooniz vento vaare kaaka mari kondaru kudaa nirdharincharu. vidyaa, samskruthika paranga vijayanagar samrajya kollanni swarnayugamgaa pariganistaaru.
adhunika yugam
araveeti vansha
golakonda raajyam
nizamu raajyam
britishu raajyam
swaatantryoodyamam
aandhrodyamamulu
Madhya yugamloo kakatiyulu, musunoori kamma naayakulu, vijayanagar raajulu, choolhulu, chalukyas, reddy raajulu, qutab shahilu modalaina anek vamsaala paalanaloe untu vacchina pratuta aandhra Pradesh 19 va sathabdam arambham natiki kontha bhaagam britishu vaari paalanaloonu, kontha nizamu navaabu elubadilonu Pali. sarkarulu gaand, royalaseema gaand, haidarabadu (naizam) gaand vidipoyi unna yea praantaalanu kalipa moolasootram - viiri maatrhubhaasha ayina telegu. oche rashtramgaa erpadaalanna aakaanksha anni praantaala prajalaloonu balamga undedi.
britishu paripalana kaalamlo costa, royalaseema pranthalu madraasu preseidenseeloo bhaagamgaa, britishu vaari adhikaaramloo undevi. madraasu preseidenseeloo yea jillaalu undevi. - Srikakulam, Visakhapatnam, turupu godawari, paschima godawari, krishna, Guntur, nelluuru, Chittoor, Anantapur, Kadapa, Kurnool.
madraasu preseidenseeloo tamilula prabalyam adhikanga undedi. janaba loanu, vistiirnham loanu aandhra praantamae hecchugaa unnappatikee, paripalana loanu, aardika vyvasta loanu tamilula aadhipathyam sagedi. sahajamgaane, tamakantu pratyeka raashtram untene, raajakeeyamgaanu, aarthikamgaanu gurthimpu labhisthundhani varu aashinchaaru.
1912loo aadhikarikamgaa pratyeka rashtra poraatam modalayindi. udyamaaniki tangutoori prakasm pantulu, bhogaraju pattaabhi sitaramaya, neelan sanjivareddy vento naayakulu saarathyam vahinchaaru. 40 samvatsaraala poraatam, remdu sudeergha niraahaara deekshalu, amarajeevi potti sreeramulu aatmaarpanam, vidhvamsaaniki dhaaritheesina prajala kopam taruvaata 1952 oktober 1 na pratyeka aandhra raashtram erpadindi, aamdhrula chirakala swapnam phalinchindi.
haidarabadu samsthaanam katha vaerugaa undedi. nizamu elubadilo unna prajalu, swatantrayam taruvaata pratyeka deshamgaa erpadaalanna nizamu aalochanaku vyatiraekamgaanu, nizamu yokka rajaakaarla doushtyaanni edirinchenduku gaand nadum kattaaru. nizamu paalana nundi bayatapadi bhartiya desamlo vileenam kavalannade apati viiri pradhaana lakshyam.
1947 agustuu 15na bhartiya deeshaaniki swatantrayam vachchinaa haidarabadu nizamu paalana nundi vimukthi kaledhu. pratyeka deshamgaa erpadaalanna nizamu, tana aalochanaku thaginatlugaa prayatnalu Akola. aikyaraajyasamiti yokka bhadrataa mandaliki samasyanu nivedinchadam, sainyamtho, ayudhala sameekarana vento prayatnalu veetilo konni. deeniki thoodu rajaakaarla himsa pecchumeeradamto, haidarabadu prajalu communistla naayakatvamlo saayudha poraatam jaripaaru.
paristiti vishamistunna dhasaloo bhartiya prabhuthvam 1948 septembaru 13 na pooliisu charyaku digindi. bhartiya sainyamtho hyderabadunu muttadinchi, nijaamunu oodinchindi. 5 roojulloo mugisina pooliisu charyatho septembaru 18 na haidarabadu samsthaanam bhartiya desamlo vileenamayindi.
mazer genaral j.ene. chaudhary haidarabadu seinika gavarnaruga baadhyatalu sweekarinchi, 1949 chivari varku aa padaviloe unaadu. 1950 janavarilo em.kao.vellodi mukyamanthri ayadu. nijaamunu raj pramukhgaaa prakatinchaaru. 1952loo jargina saarvatrika ennikallo modati ennikaina prabhuthvam burgula ramakrishnarao mukhyamantrigaa adhikaaramlooki vacchindi.
visalandhra, yekikrita AndhraPradesh
1953 decemberuloo sayed faesal ali netrutvamlo rastrala punarvibhajana kamishanu erpatayindi. visalandhra erpaatu loni prayojanalanu adi gurtinchinaa, thelangaanaa rashtra erpaatunu adi samarthinchindi. deeni nivedikapai thelangaanaa, visalandhra vaadulu tamatama vaadanlanu teevrataram chesaru. kamyuunistulu teevramgaa pratispandistuu, haidarabadu saasanasabhaku raajeenaamaa chessi, yea vishayampai ennikalaku veltaamani prakatinchaaru. haidarabadu saasanasabhaloe adhika saatam sabyulu visaalaandhranu samardhinchaaru.
kaangresu adhishtaanam kudaa visaalaandhrane samarthinchi, aandhra, thelangaanaa nayakulanu thama vibhaedaalanu parishkarinchukommani ottidi chesindi. aa vidhamgaa vaarimadhya peddamanushula oppandam kudiri, 1956 nevemberu 1 na aadhikarikamgaa aandhra Pradesh raashtram erpadindi.
2009, nevemberu 29: pratyeka thelangaanaa rashtra saadhanakai kalwakuntla chandrasekhararavu niraahaaradeeksha modaliendi.
2009, decemberu 9: bhartiya prabhuthvam Telangana rashtra erpaatu prakriyanu modalupedutunnatlu prakatinchindhi. daanitho kalwakuntla chandrasekhararavu niraahaaradeeksha viraminchaadu.
2011, marchi 10: pratyeka telamgaanakai tanksbundpai mallan marchi vudyamam nirvahimchabadimdi.
2013, juulai 30: pratyeka Telangana erpatukai congresses varking kamiti thirmaanam chesindi.
2013, aktobaru 3: pratyeka Telangana rashtra erpaatunu kendra mantrimandali aamodinchindi.
2013, decemberu 5: Telangana erpaatu musaida billunu kendrakebinet aamodinchindi.
2014, janavari 7: AndhraPradesh rashtra punarvyavastheekarana billuku kendra mantrimandali aamodam telipindi.
2014, phibravari 13: Telangana erpaatu (AndhraPradesh vibhajana) billu lokasabhalo pravesapettabadindi.
2014, phibravari 18: lokasabhalo Telangana erpaatu billuku aamodam labhinchindi.
2014, phibravari 20: raajyasabhalo Telangana billu aamodam pondindi.
2014, marchi 1: Telangana erpaatu billuku rastrapathi aamodamudra labhinchindi.
2014, marchi 4: pratyeka rashtramgaa avatarinchina Telangana 2014 juun 2 nunchi adhikarikamgaa amaluloeki vasthumdani kendra homsakha prakatinchindhi.
2014 juun 2 nadu Telangana desamlo 29va rashtramgaa nuuthanamgaa avatharinchindhi.
chivaraku apati kendram prabhuthvam (UPA) thelangaanaa praantaanni vidadheesi navyandrapradesh nu padi samvastaralu Hyderabad nu telamgaanaatoe paatu ummadi rajadhaanigaa erpaatu chesindi.2014 saarvatrika ennikalu poortayina tarwata telamgaanaalo telangaanaaraashtrasamita (TRS) paarteeki chendina kalvakuntlachandrashekara raao gaari netrutvamlo prabhuthvam erpadindi. alaage navyandrapradesh loo telugudesam paarteeki chendina shree nara chandrababunaidu gaari netrutvamlo prabhuthvam erpadindi. vaariddharuu telegu rashtralaku tholi mukhyamantrulu ayaru. raashtram yerpadina tarwata kudaa enka hyderabaduloone vunte rashtra abhivruddhi kuntupadutundani bhaavinchina chandrababau rashtra rajadhanini navyandrapradesh ku marcharu. AndhraPradesh antataa anveshinchi chivaraku amaravatini rajadhaanigaa nirnayinchaaru. nirnayinchina taruvaata tvaritagatina nirmaanaalu praarambhinchi samvathsara kaalamlone assembleini amaravatilo praarambhinchaaru. alaage anni takala
bhawanalaku mister plan kudaa siddham chesar. prajala anumatitoe 30 vaela ekaraalanu rajadhani nirmananiki teeskunnaru. 2015 oktober 22na Amravati sankusthaapana jargindi apati pradhanamantri narendramodi, Telangana mukyamanthri kalwakuntla chandrashekar raao vento endaro mahamavula aadhvaryamloo yea ghattam mugisindhi. apati mukyamanthri shree nara chandrababunaidu garu raboye taraala bhavishyattunu dhrushtilo pettukoni Amravati mahaanagaraanni nava nagaraluga nirmincha talapettaaru. 2017 marchi 2 nunchi AndhraPradesh saasanasabha samavesalu kendramga jargadam praarambhinchaayi. 2019 janavari 1na AndhraPradesh highcourtu Amravati kendramga pania cheeyadam praarambhinchindi. idi Amravati praanthamlo neelapaadu gramaniki daggaralo Pali. AndhraPradesh yerpadina tholi iidu samvastaralu E. s. l narasimhamn telamgaanhaku alaage navyandrapradesh ku
governorga vyavaharinchaaru. 2019 jargina ennakalalo viesrcypyki 151emmelyetho shree yadaguri sandinti jaganmohan reddy mukhyamatri avvadam jargindi manchi paalanatho anek sanchema pathakaalatho manchi paalana andhisthunnaaru rendosari adhikaaramlooki vacchina modie prabhuthvam Telangana AndhraPradesh ku vaervaeru governorlanu niyaminchindi.telamgaanhaku TamilNadu bgfa naeta tamili sye soundararajanu alaage navyandrapradesh ku odishaku chendina bgfa naeta
bishwabhushan harichandan niyaminchindi. 2019 juulai 23 na Vijayawada kendramga bishwabhushan harichandan governorga raj bhavan panicheyadam praarambhinchindi. munupati seeyem campu kaaryaalayaanni anni hangulatho rajbhavan gaaa adhikaarulu roopondinchaaru.
kalarekha
saahityamlo pogadtalu
bayati linkulu
vijnana sarvasvamu, modati samputamu, deshamu-charithra, 1983, telegu vishwavidyaalayamu, haidarabadu.
aachaarya b.yess.emle. hanumamtharao - aamdhrula charithra - visalandhra puublishing house
etukuri balaramamurthy - aamdhrula sankshiptha charithra - visalandhra puublishing house
Sir V Ramesam (retired Judge of Madras High Court) - Andra Chronology (90-1800 A.C.) Published 1946 -
Dr. M. Rama Rao - Select Andhra Temples - Published by Govt. of Andhra Pradesh -
chilukuri veerabhadraraavu - aamdhrula charithra - mudava bhaagamu - itihaasa taranginee granthamala pracurana - 1916 -
mallampally somashekara sarma - amaravati stuupamu -
aachaarya b.yess.emle. hanumamtharao - bouddhamu-aandhramu -
kolanupaka puraavastu pradarsanasaala -
Dr.K Gopalachari - Early_History_Of_The_Andhra_Country - Madras University Doctorate Thesis - 1946 -
aadiraaju veerabhadraraavu - praachinaandhra nagaramulu - modati bhaagamu - aandhrachandrika granthamala pracurana - 1950 -
aandhra Pradesh charithra - prabhutva webb cyte
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moolaalu
bharatadesa charithra
AndhraPradesh charithra
charithra
yea vaaram vyasalu |
kakatiyulu cree. sha. 750 nundi cree. sha. 1323 varku neti telamgaanhanu, AndhraPradesh nu paripaalinchina rajavamsamu. cree. sha. 8va sataabdamu praanthamulo raashtrakootula senaanulugaa rajakeeya jeevithanni praarambhinchina kakatiyulu ghanamyna paripaalananu andichaaru. shaathavahanula anantaram telegu jaatini samaikyam chessi, ekachchatraadhipatyam krimdhaki tecchina highndava raajavamseeyulu kaakateeyulokkare.
kakatiyulu durjaya vamshasthulugaa kondaru caritrakarulu abhipraayapadutunnaaru. pratuta Telangana aney padm kaakatiyula kaalamlo trilinga ani, deshaparamgaa, jaatiparamgaa prcharam pondindi.
viiri rajadhani oorugallu (neti warangallu).
puurva rangam
neti Telangana praanthamlo kaakatiyula rajyaniki ankuraarpana jarugutunnapudu teeraandhramlo veangi, chaalukya, choolhula 'prabavam' ksheenadasalo Pali. praarambhamlo turupu chalukyas paschima (Badami) chaalukyulaku sodhara samanulu. kanni kramamga dakshinaapatham nundi vistaristunna choolhulu teeraandhraanni thama adhinamloki tecchukovadaaniki turupu chaalukyulato sambandhaalu kalupukonnaru. ala cree. sha. 1076nundi teeraandhramlo chaalukya chola yugam praarambhamie cree. sha. 1200 varku saagimdi. variki, satyadevuni naayakatvamlooni paschima chaalukyulaku tarachu yudhalu jarigaay. dakshinha teeraandhramlo 11, 12 sataabdaalaloo velanati chodulu, Guntur jalla praanthamlo cholulaku saamantulugaa untu paschima chaalukyulanu edhurkonnaru. cree. sha. 1135loo vengilo jargina yuddamlo gonkaya aney velanati chola naayakuni sainyamtho chetha paschima chalukyas teevramgaa paraajitulai aandhra praantamnundi purtiga vaidolagaaru. taruvaata velanati choolhulu dakshinha teeraandhramlo dadapu swatantrulugaa paalincharu.
taruvaata yea praantaanni anchelanchalugaa konidena choolhulu, nelluuru chodulu paalincharu. Kadapa praantaanni renati choolhulu, konaseemanu haihaya raajulu, nidadavolunu veangi chaalukya choolhulu, kolleru praantaanni telegu naayakulu, vijayavadanu chaagivaaru,, dharanikotanu kotavaaru, kondaveedu velanati durjaya chodulu, palnatini haihaya vamsapu raajulu paalistundevaaru. yea chinna chinna rajyala Madhya tagaadaalu vaishamyalu sarva saadhaaranham. cree. sha. 1176-1182 madhyakaalamloo karampudi oddha jargina palnaati iddam apati matha sampradhaayala Madhya (saivulu, vaishnavulu), kulala Madhya, gnaatula Madhya (nalagamaraju, malidevaraju) jargina peddha poru. dadapu andaru rajaluu yea yuddamlo aedo ooka pakshamlo plu panchukonnaru. indhulo jargina apaaramaina jana, aasti nashtam will tiirandhra raajyaalannii saktiheenamulayyaayi. samajam kakaavikalayyindi. balm kaligina paalakulu lekapote jarigee kastham prajalaku avagatamayyindi. araachakaanni antam chese prabhuvulaku adi adanaina samayam. yea paristhitilo oorugallu kaakateeyulaku rajulandarini odinchadam antha kastham kaledhu. aandhra deeshaanni thama paalanaloe aikyam chese avaksam variki labhinchindi.
pratuta thelangaanaa prantham aa samayamlo swatanter raajula paalanaloe ledhu. konni bhaagaalu paschima chaalukyula adheenamloonu, konni bhaagaalu raashtrakootula adheenamloonu, konni bhaagaalu veangi chaalukyula adheenamloonu unna saamantaraajula paalanaloe undevi. mukhyamgaa veangi chaalukyulaku, raashtrakootulaku Madhya eda terapi lekunda anek yudhalu jarigaay. telamgaanaalooni vividha pranthalu paalakula madyalo chetullu marutundevi. ila dadapu iidu vandala yendlu telanganalo swatanter raajyam lenanduna akada aardika, samskruthika pragathi kuntuvadindi.
cree. sha. 950 - 1100 Madhya kaalamlo kaakatiyula puurveekulu raashtrakootulaku, ledha paschima chaalukyulaku ledha turupu chaalukyulaku (dasalanu batti) saamantulugaa, udyogulugaa undevaaru. cree. sha. 934-945 Madhya nandigam, mukthyala, maangallu, madhira, manukotalanu paalinchina kaakatya gundana raashtrakootulaku vansha ani haihaya durjaya vansha ani shasanalu dorikayi.
raashtrakootulaku, veangi raajulaku Madhya jargina yudhalaloo prasamsaneeyamaina patra vahimchi, tana Morena protsaahamto raajyaanni yerparachukonnadu. atani vamshasthulu prolaraju, betaraju, rendava prolaraju kramamga thelangaanaa praanthamlo paschima chaalukyula palananu antamondincha galigaru. taruvaata kaakatiyula paalana Telangana praantaaniki vistarimchimdi vistarimchimdi.
raashtrakootulaku, veangi raajulaku Madhya jargina yudhalaloo prasamsaneeyamaina patra vahimchi, tana Morena protsaahamto raajyaanni yerparachukonnadu. atani vamshasthulu prolaraju, betaraju, rendava prolaraju kramamga thelangaanaa praanthamlo paschima chaalukyula palananu antamondincha galigaru. taruvaata kaakatiyula paalana Telangana praantaaniki vistarimchimdi vistarimchimdi.
kaakatiyula puttupoorvottaraalu
saasanaadhaaraalanu batti kaakatiyula kuladevata ‘kaakati’ aney, modhata varu kaakati aaraadakulu kabaadi kaakateeyulayyaaranee, aa tarwata svayambhoodevuni aaraadhakulayyaaranii chaarithraka Datia Pali. kazipet shaasananni batti viiru gummadamma sampradaayaaniki (theegaku) chendina vaarani thelusthondi. jaina devatha gummadamma (kushandini) ki maroperu kaakati. eeme jeevulni anaarogyam nundi kaapaadae jaina aaroogya devatha. kakatiyulu thamanu thaamu ‘durjayula’mani cheppukunnaru. antey haihaya vansha varu ani ardham. kaakalu theerina veerulugaa viiru kaakatini yuddhadevatagaa kolicharu. ‘kaakatiki saidodu ekaveera’ aney naanudi aa roojulloo prachaaramlo Pali. ekaveeradevi alayam oorugallu sameepamloni mogilicharlalo Pali. konni saasanaallo ‘kaakati’ viiri kulapuramani cheppabadindi. ayithe, aa gramam ledha pattanham yakkada undhoo gurtinchatam ippudu kashtangaa Pali.
"kaakatiyula kulamu" girinchi charitrakaarullo bhinnabhiprayamunnava. konni saasanaallo suuryavamsa kshatriyulani, mari konni pustakallo telegu nayaka vamsaala madhiri "durjaya vamsamu"vaarani cheppabaddaru. haihaya vansha durjayule kaakateeya raajula saasanaalalo viiru ani, kommajanulu ani varninchabadindi. Guntur taaluukaa malkapuramlo kuulipooyina ooka gudiyodda unna nandy vigraham medha chekkina silaasaasanam 395 (A. R. No. 94 of 1917.) kakatiyulu suuryavamsapu kshatriyulani telupuchunnadi. Kurnool jalla tripurantakamlo unna tripurantakeshwara aalayamloo chekkabadina silaasaasanam 371 (A. R. No. 196 of 1905.) prakaaram ganapatidevudu suuryavamsa kshatriyudani telupuchunnadi. rudrama divi bharta veerabhadrudu kasyapa gotreekudu kavuna tarwata kaalamlo kakatiyulu kaasyapagotrapu kshatriyulugaa cheppukunnaarani charithrakarula Bodh. chilukuri veerabhadraraavu tana aandhra charithraloo vaddamaani saasanam, budavuru saasanam, tripurantaka saasanam aadhaaramga cheskoni kakatiyulu ani thelcharu.
chaebroolu saasanam prakaaram ganapatidevudu munnuru seema (krishna jalla) praantamlooni doorjaya tegaku chendina jaayapa nayudi (jayappa seenaani) sodareemanulaina kamma naramma, paerammalanu vivahamadadu. viiri kumartelu rudramadevi,ganapamba . ganapatidevudu tana peddha kumarte rudramadevini chaalukya vamsheeyudaina veerabhadrudu kicchi vivaham chesudu. rendava kumarte ganapamba kota saamraajyamunaku chendina - betaraju kicchi vivaham chesudu.
kaakatiyula achhatelugu perlu
kakatiyulu garudanka chihnam kaligina raashtrakootulu kabaadi, varu rastrakoota vamshasthulani, Maharashtra prantham nundi trilingadesaaniki valana vacchina vaarani gundaya, eriyala perla chivara unna rastrakoota sabdhame induku taarkaanamani kondaru abhivuupaayapaddaaru. shasanalu dorikayi .chaalukya saasanaalloonuu Pali. raashtrakootula oddha seinika vruttilo unnamaata vastavame, conei, rashtra kuutula aakramita praantaalaina aandhradesamlone vaarunnaru paigaa vaari paerlannee ‘gundaya’ peruu danki sambandhinchinde.
betaraju peruu potaraju nundi vachindhe. yea peruu pantalaku cheedapeedalu raakunda poojimpabade devudide.potaraju anede achchamaina dravida samskrutilo nunchi vacchina peruu. missamma, yellamma, pochamma modalaina eduguru graama deevathalaku oche okka sodharudu. ippatikee telanganalo bonala daggara mundhu nadichevaadu yea potharaje.
proolaya noorpidi samayamlo poojimpabade devatha procherajuga polaraju) sivudu kudaa poojitudayyaadu.
ba (va) yyalamma (chadhuvula talli),
mylama (bhuudeevi) kundamma (vva), medalamma, ruyyamma, mummadamma (muggurammala moolaputamma) muppama modalaina kaakateeya kutumbeekula perlu accha telegu padaalatoe kuudinavi. rudradevunitone samskrutha paerlato kaakateeya prabhavulu kanipisthaaru
muudu dhasalu
kaakateeya saamraajyamlo muudu mukhyamaina ghattalunnayi.
cree. sha. 1000- 1158 - Telangana vimochana: yea dhasaloo naluguru raajulu paalincharu - kaakatya gundana, modati prolaraju, rendava betaraju, rendava prolaraju - yea samayamlo Telangana prantham kaakatiyula vasamayyindi. telugunata paschima chaalukyula paalana antamayyindi. mukhyamgaa rendava prolaraju peddha raajyaalaku pratinidhulaina naluguru saamantulanu odinchi yea nijayam saadhimchaadu. antaku mundhu teeraandhramlo Bara swatanter rajyalunnayi. qannada praanthapu chalukyas, maharashtramu nundi raashtrakootulu teeraandhrampai jargina dandayaatralaku thelangaanaa maargamga Pali. kanuka Telangana praanthamlo aardika, samskruthika pragathi kuntuvadindi. prajalalo putti, kashtasukhaalerigani kakatiyulu sadhinchina swaatantryamuto Telangana praanthamlo vyavasaayam, sahityam, vyaapaaram oopandukonnaayi. ippatikee kakatiyulu travvinchina cheruvule chaaala mandalaalalo mukhya neetivanarulu.
cree. sha. 1159 - 1261 teeraandhramlo vision: yea dhasaloo kakatiyulu uttaraana ghamjam nundi dakshinhaana kamchi varku jayincharu. royalaseema, Telangana, tiirandhra pranthalu oche paalanaloki vacchai. yea dhasaloo muguru paalakulunnaaru. vaariloo ganapathy Dewas prasiddudu. yea kaalamlo anni praantaala vaari Madhya sanbandha baandhavyaalu perigayi.
khree. sha. 1262 - 1323 samrajya patanam: yea samayamlo rudramadevi, prathaaparudhrudu paalincharu. iddaruu samarthulaina prabhavulu, yuddha kovidulu. kanni uppenala munchukochina muslim dandayaathrala kaaranamgaa kaakateeya saamraajyam patanaanni aapalekapoyaaru. vividha kulala Madhya kalahalu yea patanaaniki marinta todpaddaayi.
kaakateeya samrajya kramam
aaramba dhasha
cree. sha. 934-945 madhyakaalamloo gundaya raashtrakootula prathinidhi (saamamta raju) gaaa madhira, manukota taaluukaalanu palinchevadu. adi rastrakoota rajayina rendava krushnunaku, veangi raju modati chaalukya bheemunaku yudhalu jarugutunna samayam. anantaram peruvanguru yuddamlo gundaya maranhichadu. bejavaadanu pattukovadamlo gundana chepina saahasaaniki krutagnataapuurvakamugaa rendava krishnudu gundaya kumarudu eriyanu oorugallu deggaralooni kuravadiki adhipathigaa chesudu. thoorpunanunna mudigonda chaalukyulanu nivaarinchutaku idi upayogapadindi. eriya oorugallu (kakatipuramu) nu rajadhaanigaa cheskoni paripalana chesudu. intani manumadu kaakatya gundyana (eriya koduku betana kaalamlo bahusa malli kuravaadini chalukyas aakraminchi undavachhunu).
daanaarnavuniki, aatani sodharudu rendava ammarajunaku jargina gharshanalo, mudava krishnuni prodbalamutho, daanaarnavudu vengi simhasanamu chejikkinchukonutaku gundyana saayapaddaadu. aa raajyaalalo cheregina kallolaalanu adunugaa teesikoni, malli kuravaadini tana adhinamloki techukoni undavachhunu. ayithe mudigonda chaalukyulaku chendina "viriyala erra bhupati" ooka yuddamlo gundyananu vadhinchaadu. gundyana koduku garuda betana chinna vayasuloe raajyam kolpoi nissahaayudainaadu. erra bhupati bhaarya kamasani aa pillavaanipai jaaligoni oorugallu raajyam ippinchindi. mundhu raashtrakootula saamantulugaa unna kakatiyulu ila viriyala vaari souhaardratvamto chaalukyula saamantulugaa ohrugalluloo nelakonnaru. betana cree. sha. 1052 varku raajyam chesudu.
betaraju kumarudu modati proludu (cree. sha. 1052 - 1076) chaalukya yuvaraju arava vikramaadityuniki sahaayapaddaadu. stanika prabhuvulaina annayya, gonnayyalanu nirjinchaadu. eetaniki "arikesari" aney birudu Pali. ithanu anumakonda (hanamkonda) nu someshwarudinundi pondadu. proluni kumarudu rendava betaraju (cree. sha. 1076 - 1108) hanamkonda rajadhaanigaa paalinchaadu. raashtrakuutulanu jayinchi koravi mandalam, hanamkonda wasn, sabbirai mandalaalanu kalipi kaakateeya raajyaanni vistarimchaadu.
eetani thamudu rendava prolaraju (cree. sha.1116 - 1157) mikkili goppavaadu. chalukyas balaheenapadina samayamuloe swaatantryamu prakatinchukoni, Telangana prantham antha raajyavistarana chesudu. paschima chaalukyula saamantulaina tailapa Dewas (mahabub Nagar, nalgonda jillala prantham), govindaraju (Warangal jalla velakondapalli prantham), gundaraju (manthena prantham), jagaddevudu (vemulavada prantham) aney naluguru raajulanu jayinchi telamgaanamloo chaalukyula palananu antam chesudu. ithadu kalyaanini paalisthunna bijjaluni samakalikudu. bijjaluniki sahakaaramgaa tana senanu pampi, atadu kalyani nagaranni paschima chaalukyulanundi vasham cheskovadaniki saayapaddaadu. kakatiyulu modhata jainulu. appativaraku Telangana praanthamlo jaina matham balamga Pali. kanni kalyaaniloo basavani netrutvamlo veerasaivam vijrumbhinchi aandhradesamlo balm punjukosagindi. uppenala vasthunna veerasaivaaniki talavanchi rendava prolaraju saivaanni sweekarinchadu. yea samayaanukuula chaturata will kaakatiyula raajyam mro remdu shataabdaalu konasagagaligindi. taruvaata rendava proludu krushnaanadini daati tiirandhra cholulanu jayinchaalani yatninchaadu. mantrakuutamunu (nujiveedu mandalam) paalinchuchunna gundani nirjinchi, tana raajyamulo kalupukunnadu. cree. sha. 1158 loo velanaatipai chosen yuddhamulo rajendra choduni chetilo hatamayyaadu. yea ghatanatho kaakatiyula charithra malupu thirigindi.
rudradevudu (1158 - 1195)
prasiddhulaina kaakateeyulalo rudradevudu modativaadu. paraakrama saali. raajaneethi chaturudu. itanine modati prathaaparudhrudu ani kudaa antaruu. intani anek saasanaalalo anumakonda saasanam (veyi stambhaalagudi) prasiddhamaina chaaritrakaadhaaramu. rudradevudu kaakatiyula raajyaanni vistarimchi susthiram chesudu. prolaraju modalupettina digvijaya yaatralanu munduku teesukellaadu. paschima chaalukyula saarvabhoumatvaaniki varasuduga bijjaludu kaakateeyulanu longadeesukoovadaaniki prayatninchaadu. mro prakka kaakatiyula vijrumbhanapai asuyaagrastulaina chaalukya saamantulu kaakateeyulapai kattigattaaru. asamaanamaina raajaneetito veerandarini edurkoni rudradevudu kaakateeyulaku sampuurnha swatantrayam saadhimchaadu.
medaraju, dommaraju, mailagi Dewas, chododayudu vento chinna chinna stanika raajulanu jayinchaadu. taruvaata teeraandhramvaipu drhushti saarinchaadu. cree. sha. 1162 loo velanaatipai dandayatra chessi srirsailam, tripurantakam aakraminchukonnadu. palnati yuddamlo nalagaamaraajuku saayamgaa peddha dalaanni pampaadu. palnaati yuddamlo velanati choolhulu balaheenapadina taruvaata cree. sha. 1186 loo rudradevudu yea praantaannantaa aakraminchukoni rendava proluni maranaaniki prateekaaram tiirchukonnaadu. taruvaata devagiri raajaina yadava jaitugito jargina yuddamlo rudradevudu maranhichadu. rudradevudu oorugallunu durbhedyamaina durgamgaa nirminchadam modhalupettaadu. anumakondalo devaalayaanni nirmimchaadu. ithadu bhashabhimani. swayangaa kavi.
mahadevudi (cree. sha. 1195 - 1199)
rudradevuni sodharudu mahadevudi devagiri yaadavulapai pagasaadhinchavalenani prayathninchi viphaludayyadu. rudruniki santhaanam lenanduna mahaadhevuni koduku ganapatidevuni dattata teesikonnadu. bahusa rudradevudu maraninchinapude ganapatidevudu devagiri yaadavulaku bamdiigaa chikki vuntadu. atanini vidipinche prayatnamlone mahadevudi devagiripai dandetti, aa yuddamlo (aenugu medha undi yudhdhaanni nadipistuu) maranhichadu. mahadevudi shaiva mataabhimaani. dhruvesahavara pandithudu atani dikhsa guruvu. mahaadhevuni maranaanantaram cree. sha. 1198loo mahaadhevuni koduku (rudradevuni dattaputrudu) ganapathy Dewas kaakateeya simhaasanaanni adhishtinchu.
ganapatidevudu (cree. sha. 1199 - 1262)
ganapathy Dewas rajyaniki raavadaaniki mundhu 12 samvastaralu devagiri yaadavulaku bamdiigaa undi vidudhala cheyabaddaadu. eeloogaa kaakateeya saamantulu chosen tirugubaatlanu recharla rudhrudu aney vishwaasapaathrudaina seenaani anachi, raajyaanni ganapatidevuniki appaginchadu. ganapatidevudu mahaveerudu. dooradrushti unna raajaneetignudu. appatiki dakshinhaana paandyulu, paschimaana hoysala, yaadava raajulu, uttaradesamlo turushkulu balavantulai telugupraantaanni chuttumutty unnare. ragala pramaadaanni gurtinchina ganapatidevudu trilingadesaanni ikyamu cheyadanki vijayayatralu praarambhinchaadu. ayithe odipoina raajulanu tolaginchaledu. vaarithoo sambandhaalu kalupukoni, vaari saamamta pratipattini konasaaginchaadu. yea saamantulu kaakateeyulaku amdaga nilicharu.
ganapatidevudu cree. sha. 1212 - 1213 kaalamlo turupu teerampai dandetti krishna, godawari, Guntur praantaalanu swaadheenam cheesukonnaadu. nidadavolu paalakudaina veangi chaalukya veerabhadruniki (kshatriyudu) tana kumarte rudrammanu ichi pelli chesudu. rendava kumarte ganapambanu dharanikota raju betarajuku, soodari melambikanu madhira paalakudu rudrarajuku ichi vivaham chesudu. jayapasevani iddharu chellellanu (pinnachoduni kumartelaina naramma, paeramma) ganapatidevudu vivaham cheesukonnaadu. kamma jaayapasenaanini (jaayapa nayudu) tana gajasainyaadhyakshunigaa oorugallu teesukellaadu. nelluuru praantaanni jayinchi, akkadi puurvapaalakudaina manumasiddhiki icchadu. royalaseema praantaannantaa jayinchi, gangaya saahini aney saamamta paalakuniki adhikaaram appajeppaadu. tarwata kalinga desamloni ghamjam jalla aaskaavaraku jayinchaadu.
appatiki kula vyvasta, kulala Madhya antaraalu balapadutunnaayi. kanni ganapatidevudu anni kulala vaarithoo sanbandha baandhavyaalu nerapukontu yea kula bhedaalu antahkalahaalugaa marakunda Sambhal paddadu. jaayapa kamma vamsasthudu. chaalukya veerabhadrudu kshatriyudu. nellooruku chendina thikana somayaji oorugallu velli ganapatidevuni aasdhaanamloe tana mahabaratha rachana porthi chesudu.
nelluuru raajyamlo kaakatiyula jokyam valana variki paandyulatoe vyram erpadindi. paandyulu remdu sainyaalanu pamparu. kopperunjingali naayakatvamlooni ooka sainyamtho kaakateeyulatoo yuddamlo oodipooindi. paandyula rendava sainyamtho jatavarma naayakatvamlo nelluuru pai daadichesindi. cree. sha. 1263loo muttukuru oddha jargina yuddamlo kaakateeya-shevuna sienyaalu odipoyayi. yea yuddamlo manumasiddhi maranhichadu. nelluuru raajyam paandyula vasamayyandi. idi kaakateeyulaku gera parajayam. idokkate ganapatidevudu yudhalaloo chavi chusina ootami. appatike ganapatidevudu bagaa vruddhudai yunnadu. taruvaata prathaaparudhruni kaalam varku nelloorunu kakatiyulu vasaparachukolekapoyaru.
ganapatidevuni kaalamlo oorugallu pekku tataakaala, alayala nirmaanam jargindi. anek ganapavaraalu velisai. videsi vaanijyam vardhillindi. motupalli repu prasiddhigaanchindi. shilpa vaastuvu prabhavinchindi. ramappa devalayanirmanam yea kaalamlo jariginade.
rudramadevi (1269 - 1289)
ganapatidevuniki puthrulu lenanduna rendava koothuru rudhramadheviki purushochita vidyalu nerpi "rudradeva maharaju"gaaa simhaasanaanni appaginchadu. trilingadesamantatini ooka sthree asamana dhairya saahasaalatoe samardhavantamgaa paalinchadam valana yea ghattam teluguvaari charithraloo mukyamainadhi.
rudramadevi paalanakaalamantaa yuddhaalathone saripoindi. rudhramadheviki mundhuga sthree paripalana sahinchani saamantulanundi, dayadulanundi pratighatana edurayyindi. adae samayamlo devagiri yaadavaraaju ayinava mahadeeva dandetti vachadu. yea remdu vipattulanuu aama samardhavanthamgaa edurkondi. yea poraataalalo aameku basataga nilichina senaanulu charithraloo chirasmaraneeyulayyaaru. vaariloo kondaru - gona gannareddy, recharla prasaadaadityudu (velama), rudranayakudu (kamma), jannigadevudu (kaayasthudu), tripurantakudu (kaayasthudu), bendapudi annayya (brahmanudu).
taruvaata thuurpuna ganga narasimhadevudu veangi praantaanni (cree. sha. 1262loo) akraminchadu. kanni potinayaka, prolinaayakulu varini odinchi usa.sha. 1278loo vengilo tirigi kaakatiyula adhikaaram nelakolpaaru. imtaloe devagiri yaadava mahadevudi dandettaadu. atanini odinchi rudramadevi parihaaraanni grahinchindi. dakshinhaadina nelluuru praanthamlo paandyulu vijrumbhinchasaagaaru. varini odinchinanuu akada kaakatiiyaadhikaaram entho kaalam niluvaledu. paandyula saamantulaina telegu chodulu malli nelloorunu aakramincharu. valluuru raajyam mathram paandyulanundi kaakatiyula vasamaindi. dhaanini jannigadevudu, taruvaata tripurari kaakatiyula saamantulugaa elaru. ayithe tripurari taruvaata vacchina ambadevudu tirugubatu chessi swatantraraajyam sthaapincha prayatninchaadu. ambayatho jargina yuddamlo rudramadevi maraninchindi (cree. sha. 1289).
nirantharam yudhalaloo unnaagaani, rudramadevi chaaala samardhavanthamgaa paalana nirvahimchimdi. oorugallu kootanu durbhedyamgaa balaparachindi. desam subhikshamga Pali. aama kaalamlone venis yaatrikudu motupalli revulo digaadu. desamlo paalana kattudittamgaa undani, parisramalu, vaanijyam vardhillutunnaayani varninchadu.
rudrama divi bharta chaalukya veerabhadrudu. viiriki muggur kumartelu, kumaarulu kalagaledu. peddha koothuru mummadammanu kaakati mahadevudi vivaahamaadenu. vaari tanayude prathaaparudhrudu. rudrama divi taruvaata kaakateeya samrattu ayinadu. rudrama chinna naadhey atanini dattata tesukoni tana tadanamtaram vaarasudini yuvarajya pattaabhisheka monarchindi.
prathaaparudhrudu (1289 - 1323)
prathaaparudhrudu rudramadevi manumadu (koothuru koduku). rudramadevi eetanini varasuniga chesukovadaniki dattata teesukondi. cree. sha. 1289loo kaayastha seenaani ambadevuni tirugubatu anachu prayatnamulo rudramadevi maraninchindi. prathaaparudhrudu simhaasanamadhishtinchaadu. prathaaparudhruni paripaalanaakaalamantayuu yuddhamulathone gadachendhe. ambadevuni, nelloreloo manumaganduni, karnata raajulanu jayinchi rajyamu kattudittamu chesudu. imtaloe Uttar desamunundi kothha upadravamu munchukochindi. usa.sha. 1303,1309, 1318, 1320 loo Delhi sultaanu ola uddin khilji muudu sarlu daadi chessi viphalamayyaadu. cree. sha. 1323 loo jargina naalugava yuddhamulo prataaparudruniki apajayamu sambhavinchindi.
musunoori naayakulu
prathaaparudhruni parajayamu taruvaata trilingadesamu allakallolamainadi. turushkula aagadaalu cheppanalavi ganivi. musunoori proolaya naayakuni vilasa tamra saasanamulo aaaat telegu vaari dayaneeya sthiti varninchabadindi. atti vishama paristhitulaloo bendapudi annaya manthri, kolanu rudradevudanu iddharu desaabhimaanulu chellaachedaraina telegu nayakulanu aikyaparachi variki naayakunigaa kamma kulaniki chendina musunoori proolaya nayakan anu mahayodhuni ennukonnaru. musunoori proolaya nayakan oorugallu vimukthi gavinchutaku palu vyoohamulallaadu. pekku yuddhamula pidapa cree. sha. 1325 loo turushkulanu dakshinabhaaratamu nundi tarimiveyutalo kammavaru safalamayyaaru. hinduumatamu rakshinchabadindi. devaalayamulu punaruddharinchabaddayi. bramhanulaku agrahaaramuleeyabadenu. anitalli kaluvacheru saasanamulo musunoori proolaya naayakuni veeratvamu, deshaabhimaanamu, prajaaranjakamagu paripalana vipulamuga koniyadabaddayi.
kaakateeya saamantulu
kaakatiyula kaalamuna saamantulu, mahaa saamantaadhipatulu, mahaa maatyulu, dandanaayakulu, vamsa paalakulu ameyamaina saktiprapattulato raja bhaktito deesha bhaktito chaaala chakkani paathrani poeshimchaaru. vamsa paalakulu anagaa swajati kutumba paalakulu. yuddhamulalo viiru chaaala ennana dagina patra poeshimchaaru.
atuvanti kaakati vamsa saamantulalo
ennadaginavaaru
recharla reddy vamsiyulu
recherla padmanaayakulu
gona vamsiyulu
kanduri chodulu
cheruku vamsiyulu
malyala vamsiyulu
viriyala vamsiyulu
polavasa paalakulu
vaavilala vamsiyulu
yaadava raajulu
tayge vamsiyulu
natavadi vansha
kota vansha
kaayastha vansha
induluri vamsiyulu
musunoori naayakulu
baana vansha
naaga vamsiyulu
vaidumbulu
chithramaalika
aardhika rangam
yea kaalamlo kaakateeya saamraajyam sirisampadalatoe tulathoogutunnatlu amira khusru, abdunna wasaf, marcopola vento videsi yaatrikula rachanala will telustundhi.
vyavasaayamae nadu Telangana praantaaniki pradhaana vrutthi . vyavasaayam chaalaavaraku varshaadhaarame, ayithe kaakateeya raajulu, raanulu, saamantulu peddha cheruvulu, kaluvalu travvinchi, neeti paarudala soukaryalu kalpincharu. ramappacheruvu, keshri samudram, pakhal cheruvu, kaatasamudram, chowda samudram, sabbi samudram, jagatkesari samudram udaaharanalu. enka nelluuru, Kadapa, palnadu praantaallooni adavulu nasanam chessi, panta polaalu erpaatu chessi crotha gramalu srushtinchaaru. desam palu praantaallo godhumalu, vari, korrelu, pesalu, jonnalu, cheraku, nune dinusulu, ulli, aloe, pasupu vantivi ekkuvaga pandinchevaaru. deshamantha kobbari, jaama, mamidi, arati, aakukuuragaayala thotalu undevi. panchadaara, bellam, nune parisramalu prathi graamamloonuu undevi. pasusampada chaaala ekkuvaga undedi. plu, perugu, neyyi pushkalamgaa labhinchedi. vyavasaayamtho paatu pekku parisramalu vruddhi chendhaayi. vastra parisrama nanyamaina vasthraalu egumati chesedhi. ratnakambalaalu, mukhamal vasthraalu, panchaloohaalatoo palurakaala vastuvulu tayaarayyevi. enka lakkabommalu, aatavastuvulu, aayudhalu, vantivi tayaarayyeeyi. tholubommalataku kaavalasina bommalaku rangulu veyyatam peddha parisrama. nirmal kathulu jagatrapasiddi. vajraala ganulu undevi. deshee vaanijyaaniki oorugallu prassiddhi. akada prathi vaaramu madisanta, maila Bazar jarigeevi. manthena, panagallu, alampuram, macherla, velpuru, yanamadala, tangeda, tripurantakam, lebaka, kocharlakota, nandaluru, nellaru, peda ghamjam, ghantasala itara vaanijya kendralu. enka motupalli, Machilipatnam vento revupattanaala dwara videsi vyaapaaram jarigedhi.
vyavasaayam
kaakatiyula kaalamlo vyavasaayamae pradhaana vrutthi kaavadamthoo kaakateeya chakravartulu vyavasaayaabhivruddhiki pratyeka shradda teeskunnaru. vyavasaya samskaranala dwara chennuru, palampeta, pakhal, manthani, eturu nagaram, kottaguda, ellandu, buyyaram, amrabad, srirsailam praantaallo lakshalaadhi ekaraala bhuumii kotthaga saaguloki vacchindi, falithamgaa aa praantaalaloo vandala gramalu erpaddaayi. indukosam remdu pradhaanamiena margalu anusarinchaaru - okati vyavasaayaaniki saguniti erpaatu, remdu adavulu kottinchadam dwaaraanuu, saagulo laeni beedu bhoomula saaguku prothsaahakaalu andinchadam; saaguneetiki jalasayalu erpaatu
vyavasaayam pradhaanamgaa varshadharam kaavadamthoo saguniti vanarula pempuku varshapuneetini nilvachesukune lakshyamtho kaakatiyula kalapu nirmaanaalu saagaayi. kaakateeya chakravartulu nirmimchina jalasayalu nalaugu vidhaaluga vibhajinchavachhu: sarassulu, cheruvulu, kaluvalu, baavulu. prathee oorikee anubandhamgaa, aalayaniki eesaanyamgaa ooka cheruvu nirmaanam cheeseevaaru. ooruki diguvana cheruvu, cheruvuku diguvana polaalu vundela jaagrattapadadamto ooriloo padina vaananeeru cheruvunu nimpadamtopaatu ooruki varadhala muppu kudaa undedi kadhu. varshapu neetini niluva cheeyadam Bara kaaka sameepamloni bhaaree jalaasayaaniki dinni anusandhaaninchevaaru. 1052 nunchi chaalukyula saamantunigaa raajyapaalana chosen kaakateeya paalakudu modati prolayaraju nirmimchina keseeyasamudram sarassutho kaakatiyula cheruvula nirmaanam prarambhamaindi. tarvaattarvaata swatantrayam prakatinchukunna kakatiyulu cheruvula nirmaanam konasagincharu. rendava betaraju anumakondalo cheruvunu kattimchaadu. aapiena ganapatidevudu nelluuru, elluru, ganapuram, gangapuram vagaira cheruvulanu nirmimchi yea padhakaanni munduku teesukuvellaadu.
vyavasaya bhoomula pempu
saguniti vanarula pemputhopaatu saagubhoomulanu vistarinchukuntuu poyaru. yea kramamlo palu caryalu teeskunnaru: adavulanu narikinchi saaguloki teesukuvachchi vandalaadi graamaalanu nirminchaaru. nirupayogamga unna beedu bhuumulanu saaguloki teesukuvachchinavaariki aa saagupai pannuloo raayitheelu kalpincharu. gramalaku dooramgaa saaguloleni bhuumulanu brahmin, panditulu, vruttulavaariki, adhikarulaku, deevaalayaalaku kanukaluga, agraharaluga ivvadam dwara saaguloki teesukuvachchaaru. vyavasaayam pempondiddaamani adapagattu aney paddhatilo raachabhoomulanu sagam aadaayaanni prabhuthvaaniki jamakattadaaniki ishtapadevaariki kouluku ichhevaaru. yea vidhaanaalu vyavasaayaaniki, kaakatiyula aardika sthithiki saayam chesaayi.
jeevanam
shilpam, sahityam, kalalu
ivi kudaa chudandi
kaakatiyula vamsavrukshamu
kaakatiyula kalaposhana
nots
muulamulu
vanarulu
Ventakaramanayya, N. The Early Muslim Expansion in South India, 1942
A History of India, H. Kulke and D. Rothermund, 1998, Routledge, p. 160, ISBN 0415154820
A Social History of the Deccan: 1300-1761, R. M. Eaton, 2005, Cambridge University Press, pp. 16–20, ISBN 0521254841
aamdhrula charithra - dr b ios yall hanumamtharao
bayati linkulu
kaakateeya saamraajyam
AndhraPradesh charithra
Telangana charithra
kaakateeya raajulu
charithra
madhyayuga bhartia saamrajyaalu |
recharla reddy raajulu, chakkani prathiba paatavaalato, swamy bhaktito kaakateeya vamsiyula oddha chaaala palukubadikaligi, mamtrulugaa, saamantulugaa, mahaa saamantulugaa unnare. viiru mukhyamugaa nalgonda loni amanagallu, pillalamarri, miryalguda, nagulapadu, somavaram: warangallu praamthamu loni elakurti, muligu, narsampet, machapuru, Karimnagar praamthamu loni hujurabadu praantaalanu paripaalinchaaru.
devalaya nirmaanamu
yea vamsajulu anek devaalayamulu nirminchaaru. viiri pradhamamgaa saivamata avalambeekulu. viiru nirmimchina devaalayamulu
pillalamarri loni trikuteswara, nameshwar, erakeswara alayamulu
naagulapaadunandali nameshwar, kadeshwara, kateshwara, kameshwara alayamulu
palampetanandali rudreshwaraalayamu(ramappa)
godisalanandali panchalingeswaralayamu
dichchakunta, ramanna peta, chityalampadu, elakurti, machapuru modhalagu praantamulayanduu viiru devaalayamulu nirminchaaru.
matha vishayamulu
thama prabhuvulaina kaakati vamsamu vale viiru kudaa shaiva mathamu aaraadhinchaaru.
neeti paarudala soukaryamulu
prajala mukhya aadharamu vyavasayamu. dani abhivruddhi choose tadwara deesha abhivruddhi choose viiru chaaala tataakamulu nirminchaaru esankhya vandalalone umtumdi, konni chudandi
loka samudramu, eaka samudramu, mooseti kaluvalu, naama samudramu, vishwanatha samudramu, naaga samudramu, chintala cheru, neredla cheru, katyake cheru, gudla cheru, gaura samudramu, sabbi samudramu, lakshmi samudramu, erramaraju kunda, bommai kunda kaluva, raajenaayakuni cheru, eleshwaramu kaluva, chavuta kaluva, padaala cheru, ramappa cheru, qama samudramu, meda samudramu vento anek cheruvuluu, kaalalu tavvinchaaru.
durgamulu ledha kotalu
viiriki amanagallu, pellala marri, undrugonda, urlu konda, vadwalli, elakurti modhalagu durgamulu unnayi.
parakamani
parakamani, ledha yea kaalamunaati naanhemulu vitini nishkama anu bangaarunaanemulugaa undedivi. aa taruvaata rooka, adduga, veesamu, chinnamu anu naanhemulu undedivi.nishkamu = maada = bagare naanemu
rooka = vendi naanemu
padi rookalu = ooka madaaadduga = artha = 1/2 rooka
paadika = paatika = 1/4 rooka
veesamu, chinnamu, rookaloni bhaagamulu.
oa vishyamu gamaneechinara? ippatikee yea vocabulary ledha padhamulu teluguvaarini vadalaledu udaharanaku rooka, rupaya lagaa dwaninchadamuledu! veesamettu bangaram kudaa ivvanu - anu vaadu kaladu kada (antey ippati bashalo nayapaisa kudaa ivvanu ani )
madalu jaanapadha kadhalalo maatramu migilinatlunnaayi.
seinika visaeshamulu
viiru sainyamunu swanthamugaa poeshimchi, kaakati vamsajulaku talalo nalukaga undevaaru. anek samayamuloe viiru chaaala pramukha bhoomikanu poeshimchaaru, mukhyamugaa modati betaraju kamchi dandayaatraloonuu, rudradeva maharaju maranantaramu ganapatideva maharaju naku rajyamunappaginchadamula, viiri patra chaaala mukyamainadhi.
viiru swantha sainyamutho patuga thama thama durgamulandu sainyamu penchevaaru, yea sainyamunu durgaadipatulu chuuseevaaru, varu durgamu adheenamuloni gramalanundi pannulu vasulu cheeseevaaru. oa chinna vishyamu aemitante, yea kaalamulo pannulu ekkuvagaane undedivi ani telustundhi, kakapothe paadi pantalu, chaaala samruddigaa undutavalla prajalu sukhasaantulatoonee unnare, adhiye kakunda viiru vyavasaayamunu chaaala baagugaa poeshimchaaru ani cheppukunnamu kada!
viiru sainikulaku jeetamulu ichhevaaru. yuddhamulandu vijayamu sadhinchina pidapa veerulaku sanmaanamulu jaripevaaru. sainyamunandu unnanatha padoonnatulatoo paatu rakarakaalaina kaanukaluu itara bahumatuluu ichhevaaru.
asi, musala, kanaya, kampana, mudgara, thomara, bhindivala, krakacha, naracha, mushindi modalaina paerlato sainyamunu vibhajinchevaaru, idi ippati mana rakarakaala pramoshanu paddhativantidi anukovacchu.
chudandi
recharla reddy raajula vamsa vrukshamu
recharla reddy raajula kaalamunaati shasanalu
recharla reddy raajula perlu
recharla reddy raajula saasanamulandali gramamula perlu
AndhraPradesh charithra
kaakati vamsa saamantulu |
recharla vamseeyulaku sambandhinchi, vaari saamamta, mandalika, sachiva, anga rakshakulaku chendina anek shasanalu labhinchinaayi. ivi warangallu, Karimnagar, nalgonda, draksharamamu, velpuru praantamulandu kanipinchutunnavi.
naami reddy pillalamarri saasanamu , 1195
velpuru saasanamu, 1199
naami reddy pillalamarri saasanamu 2 , 1202
naami reddy nagulapadu saasanamu, 1202
erasani pillalamarri saasanamu, 1208
pillalamarri saasanamu, kaalamu teleedu
naami reddy pillalamarri saasanamu 3 kaalamu teleedu
dhraakshaaraama saasanamu , 1212
chityalampadu saasanamu, 1213
bethireddy somavaramu saasanamu, 1213
elakurti saasanamu
somavaramu saasanamu
palampeta saasanamu , 1213
peddha ganapatireddi dhraakshaaraama saasanamu
dichchakunta saasanamu
machapur saasanamu
ramanna peta saasanamu , 1213
ootooru saasanamu , 1216
machapur saasanamu, 1217
dichchakunta saasanamu 2, 1217
taaduvaayi saasanamu
nagulapadu saasanamu, 1234
somavaramu saasanamu, 1234
godisaala saasanamu , 1235
upparapalli saasanamu , 1236
dosapadu saasanamu, 1254
kamireddy nagulapadu saasanamu , 1258
kamireddy annavaramu saasanamu, 1258
ganapi reddy marredla nagulapadu saasanamu
nagulapadu saasanamu
dharmaaraavu peta saasanamu
yea saasanamulalo konni samskrutamunanduu, konni telugunanduu, konnee remdu bhaashalayanduu unnayi.
AndhraPradesh charithra
kaakati vamsa saamantulu
telegu shasanalu |
braham seenaani
muccha seenaani
kaatasenaani
qama seenaani
kaatachamoopati
bethi reddy
naami reddy
vallasani
proolaya
muchasenani
rudrasenani
mallah reddy
loki reddy
cotreddy
kaami reddy
loka seenaani
peddha ganapathy chamunatha
kaatachamoopati
naamaya
kamaya
mallaya
ganapi reddy
marreddy
ganapathy
pasaayita chamunatha
veerapasaayita
AndhraPradesh charithra
kaakati vamsa saamantulu |
recharla vamseeyulaku sambandhinchi, vaari saamamta, mandalika, sachiva, anga rakshakulaku chendina anek shasanalu labhinchinaayi. ivi warangallu, Karimnagar, nalgonda, draksharamamu, velpuru praantamulandu kanipinchutunnavi.
naami reddy pillalamarri saasanamu , 1195
guntipalli
erapuramu
velpuru saasanamu, 1199
velsunuru
naami reddy pillalamarri saasanamu 2 , 1202
naami reddy nagulapadu saasanamu, 1202
erasani pillalamarri saasanamu, 1208
kropolu
upparipaadu
mronthukuru
pillalamarri saasanamu, kaalamu teleedu
kallooru
neratla cheruvu
chillapalli
naami reddy pillalamarri saasanamu 3 kaalamu teleedu
dhraakshaaraama saasanamu , 1212
chityalampadu saasanamu, 1213
chityalampadu
bethireddy somavaramu saasanamu, 1213
elakurti saasanamu
elakurti
kammepalli
somavaramu saasanamu
bikkamale
chintapalle
kattacheruvu
palampeta saasanamu , 1213
nekkonda
oorugallu
upparapalli
borlapalli
nadakude
peddha ganapatireddi dhraakshaaraama saasanamu
dichchakunta saasanamu
dichchakunta
gollakota
machapur saasanamu
ramanna peta saasanamu , 1213
maaratuuru
katyaboyanimetta
ootooru saasanamu , 1216
machapur saasanamu, 1217
paadanipalli
bodupatu
bodu kodooru
vennayavalli
dichchakunta saasanamu 2, 1217
taaduvaayi saasanamu
taaduvaayi
nagulapadu saasanamu, 1234
marrepadu
somavaramu saasanamu, 1234
godisaala saasanamu , 1235
bokkera
Udayagiri
draksharamamu
pincharaplli
bommakallu
dosapadu saasanamu, 1254
kamireddy nagulapadu saasanamu , 1258
kamireddy annavaramu saasanamu, 1258
ganapi reddy marredla nagulapadu saasanamu
nagulapadu saasanamu
dharmaaraavu peta saasanamu
rajaveedhi
AndhraPradesh charithra
kaakati vamsa saamantulu
telegu shasanalu |
amanagallu, Telangana raashtram, nalgonda jalla, vaemulapalli mandalamlooni gramam.
idi Mandla kendramaina vaemulapalli nundi 22 ki. mee. dooram loanu, sameepa pattanhamaina suryapet nundi 15 ki. mee. dooramloonuu Pali.
jillala punarvyavastheekaranalo
2016 aktobaru 11na chosen Telangana jillala punarvyavastheekaranaku mundhu yea gramam paata nalgonda jillaaloni idhey mandalamlo undedi.
graama charithra
idi recharla reddy vamseeyulaku janmasthanam.vaarikidi tholi rajadhani. ikda ippatikee yea raja vamsiyulu nirmimchina oa puraathana kota Pali. madhyayugaallo edoka mukhyamaina vyaapaarakendramgaa abhivruddhi chendhindhi.
graama janaba
2011 bhartiya janaganhana ganamkala prakaaram yea gramam 1241 illatho, 4510 janaabhaatho 2143 hectarlalo vistarimchi Pali. gramamlo magavari sanka 2247, aadavari sanka 2263. scheduled kulala sanka 1838 Dum scheduled thegala sanka 19. gramam yokka janaganhana lokeshan kood 577043.pinn kood: 508374.
vidyaa soukaryalu
gramamlo prabhutva praadhimika paatasaalalu muudu, praivetu praadhimika paatasaalalu remdu, prabhutva praathamikonnatha paatasaala okati, prabhutva maadhyamika paatasaala okati unnayi.sameepa balabadi pamulapahadlo Pali.sameepa juunior kalaasaala, prabhutva aarts / science degrey kalaasaala, inginiiring kalaasaala sooryaapetalo unnayi. sameepa vydya kalaasaala narcut palliloonu, maenejimentu kalaasaala, polytechniclu suuryaapeetaloonuu unnayi. sameepa vrutthi vidyaa sikshnha paatasaala, aniyata vidyaa kendram suuryaapeetaloonu, divyangula pratyeka paatasaala nalgonda lonoo unnayi.
vydya saukaryam
prabhutva vydya saukaryam
aamangallo unna ooka praadhimika aaroogya vupa kendramlo daaktarlu laeru. iddharu paaraamedikal sibbandi unnare. ooka pashu vaidyasaalalo ooka doctoru, iddharu paaraamedikal sibbandi unnare. ooka samchaara vydya salaloo daaktarlu laeru. muguru paaraamedikal sibbandi unnare. sameepa praadhimika aaroogya kendram gramam nundi 5 ki.mee. lopu dooramlo Pali. sameepa saamaajika aaroogya kendram, maathaa sisu samrakshana kendram, ti. b vaidyasaala gramam nundi 10 ki.mee. kante ekuva dooramlo unnayi. alopathy asupatri, pratyaamnaaya aushadha asupatri, dispensory, kutumba sankshaema kendram gramam nundi 10 ki.mee. kante ekuva dooramlo unnayi.
praivetu vydya saukaryam
gramamlo4 praivetu vydya soukaryaalunnaayi. degrey laeni daaktarlu naluguru unnare.
thaagu neee
gramamlo kulaayila dwara rakshith manchineeti sarafara jargutondhi. gramamlo edaadi podugunaa chetipampula dwara neee andutundi.
paarisudhyam
gramamlo bhugarbha muruguneeti vyvasta Pali. muruguneeru bahiranga kaaluvala dwara kudaa pravahistundi. muruguneeru bahiranganga, kaccha kaaluvala dwara kudaa pravahistundi. muruguneetini shuddi plantloki pampistunnaru. gramamlo sampuurnha paarishudhya pathakam amalavutondi. saamaajika marugudoddi saukaryam ledhu. intintikii tirigi vyarthaalanu sekarinche vyvasta ledhu. saamaajika biogyas utpaadaka vyvasta ledhu. chettanu veedhula pakkane paarabostaaru.
samaachara, ravaanhaa soukaryalu
aamangallo sab postaphysu saukaryam Pali. postaphysu saukaryam, poest und telegraf aphisu gramam nundi 10 ki.mee.ki paibadina dooramlo unnayi. laand Jalor telephony, piblic fone aphisu, mobile fone modalaina soukaryalu unnayi. internet kefe / common seva kendram, praivetu korier gramam nundi 10 ki.mee.ki paibadina dooramlo unnayi.
gramaniki sameepa praantaala nundi prabhutva ravaanhaa samshtha buses thiruguthunnai. vyavasaayam koraku vaadenduku gramamlo tracterlunnayi. auto saukaryam gramaniki 5 ki.mee. lopu dooramlo Pali. praivetu baasu saukaryam, railway steshion modalainavi gramam nundi 10 ki.mee.ki paibadina dooramlo unnayi.
jalla rahadari gramam gunda potondi. jaateeya rahadari, rashtra rahadari, pradhaana jalla rahadari gramam nundi 10 ki.mee.ki paibadina dooramlo unnayi. gramamlo tharu roadlu, kankara roadlu, mattirodloo unnayi.
marketingu, byaankingu
gramamlo swayam sahaayaka brundam, pouura sarapharaala kendram unnayi. vaanijya banku, sahakara banku, vyavasaya parapati sangham gramam nundi 5 nundi 10 ki.mee. dooramlo unnayi. atm gramam nundi 10 ki.mee.ki paibadina dooramlo Pali. roejuvaarii maarket, vaaram vaaram Bazar, vyavasaya marcheting sociiety gramam nundi 10 ki.mee.ki paibadina dooramlo unnayi.
aaroogyam, poeshanha, vinoda soukaryalu
gramamlo sameekruta baalala abhivruddhi pathakam, angan vaadii kendram, itara poshakaahaara kendralu unnayi. gramamlo vaarthapathrika pampinhii jarudutundhi. saasanasabha poling kendram, janana maranala namoodhu kaaryaalayam unnayi. aashaa karyakartha gramam nundi 5 ki.mee. lopu dooramlo Pali. aatala maidanam gramam nundi 10 ki.mee.ki paibadina dooramlo Pali. cinma halu, granthaalayam, piblic reading ruum gramam nundi 10 ki.mee.ki paibadina dooramlo unnayi.
vidyuttu
gramamlo gruhaavasaraala nimitham vidyut sarafara vyvasta Pali. rojuku 7 gantala paatu vyavasaayaaniki, 16 gantala paatu vaanijya avsarala choose kudaa vidyut sarafara chesthunnaaru.
bhuumii viniyogam
aamangallo bhu viniyogam kindhi vidhamgaa Pali:
vyavasaayetara viniyogamlo unna bhuumii: 49 hectares
vyavasaayam sagani, banjaru bhuumii: 261 hectares
saswata pachika pranthalu, itara metha bhuumii: 55 hectares
thotalu modalainavi saagavutunna bhuumii: 246 hectares
vyavasaayam cheyadagga banjaru bhuumii: 125 hectares
saagulo laeni bhoomullo beedu bhoomulu kanivi: 585 hectares
nikaramgaa vittina bhuumii: 822 hectares
neeti saukaryam laeni bhuumii: 804 hectares
vividha vanarula nundi saguniru labhistunna bhuumii: 603 hectares
neetipaarudala soukaryalu
aamangallo vyavasaayaaniki neeti sarafara kindhi vanarula dwara jargutondhi.
baavulu/boru baavulu: 504 hectares* cheruvulu: 99 hectares
utpatthi
aamangallo yea kindhi vastuvulu utpatthi avtunnayi.
pradhaana pantalu
vari, pratthi, kandi
moolaalu
velupali lankelu |
pillalamarri Telangana raashtram, suryapet jalla, suryapet mandalamlooni gramam.
idi Mandla kendramaina suryapet nundi aaru kilometres dooramlo Pali.pillalamarri akshamsha rekhaamsaala Madhya vistarimchi Pali.
jillala punarvyavastheekaranalo
2016 aktobaru 11na chosen Telangana jillala punarvyavastheekaranaku mundhu yea gramam paata nalgonda jillaaloni idhey mandalamlo undedi.
charithra
charthraathmaka yea gramanni kaakateeya raajulu paripaalinchaaru. vaari hayaamloo anek devalayas apati shilpashailini anusarinchi nirminchaaru.yea devaalayaalalo unna silaasaasanaalu apati charitranu teluputunnaayi. saalivaahana sakam 1130 (usa.sha. 1208) loo kaakateeya chakraverthy ganapathy Dewas qannada, telegu bhashalalo vaeyimchina silaasaasanam Pali. ganapathy Dewas kante mundhu paripaalinchina kaakateeya chakraverthy, rudradevudu saalivaahana sakam 1117 (usa.sha.1195) samvatsaramulo vaeyimchina silaasaasanam kudaa Pali. kaakatiyula kaalam aati naanhemulu kudaa yea graamamulo labhinchayi. kaakatiyula taruvaata pillalamarri recharla reddy raajulaku rajadhaanigaa vilasillinadi. prakyatha telegu kavi pillalamarri pina veerabhadrudu janmasthalamu pillalamarri
devalayas
yea graamamulo unna chennakesavaswamy deevaalayam chaaala prassiddhi chendhindhi. yea deevaalayamloo prathi samvathsaramu maghamasamlo pratyeka utsavaalaku velaadi bhakthulu taralivastaaru.
ikda apoorvamaina shilpakalatho bhaasillutunna chennakesavaswamy deevaalayam, nameshwar, trikuteswara, erakeswara devalayas unnayi. haidarabadu nundi Khammam ledha Vijayawada vellae daarilo suuryaapeetaku aaru kilometres mundhu adamavaipu pillalamarri shivaalayaaniki dhaari choopisthoo ooka boardu Pali.
aamdhrula sanghika charithra
nallagonda jillaaloni suryapet taaluukaaloo pillalamarri yanu graamamulo bahu manoharamagu devaalayamulanu namireddy kattinchenu. (rachayita suravaram prathaapareddi...savatsaram 1950 .........prachuranakarta suravaramu prathaapareddi sahithya vyjayanti chirunaamaa haidarabadu).
graama janaba
2011 bhartiya janaganhana ganamkala prakaaram yea gramam 2147 illatho, 8600 janaabhaatho 3043 hectarlalo vistarimchi Pali. gramamlo magavari sanka 4300, aadavari sanka 4300. scheduled kulala sanka 1906 Dum scheduled thegala sanka 942. gramam yokka janaganhana lokeshan kood 576956.pinn kood: 508376.
vidyaa soukaryalu
gramamlo prabhutva praadhimika paatasaalalu muudu, praivetu praadhimika paatasaalalu muudu, prabhutva praathamikonnatha paatasaala okati, prabhutva maadhyamika paatasaalalu remdu unnayi. ooka prabhutva juunior kalaasaala Pali.sameepa balabadi sooryaapetalo Pali.sameepa prabhutva aarts / science degrey kalaasaala, inginiiring kalaasaala sooryaapetalo unnayi. sameepa vydya kalaasaala narcut palliloonu, maenejimentu kalaasaala, polytechniclu suuryaapeetaloonuu unnayi. sameepa vrutthi vidyaa sikshnha paatasaala, aniyata vidyaa kendram suuryaapeetaloonu, divyangula pratyeka paatasaala nalgonda lonoo unnayi.
vydya saukaryam
prabhutva vydya saukaryam
pillalamarrilo unna ooka praadhimika aaroogya vupa kendramlo daaktarlu laeru. muguru paaraamedikal sibbandi unnare. ooka pashu vaidyasaalalo ooka doctoru, iddharu paaraamedikal sibbandi unnare.sameepa saamaajika aaroogya kendram, praadhimika aaroogya kendram, maathaa sisu samrakshana kendram gramam nundi 5 nundi 10 ki.mee. dooramlo unnayi. alopathy asupatri, dispensory, samchaara vydya shaala, kutumba sankshaema kendram gramam nundi 5 nundi 10 ki.mee. dooramlo unnayi. ti. b vaidyasaala gramam nundi 10 ki.mee. kante ekuva dooramlo Pali. pratyaamnaaya aushadha asupatri gramam nundi 10 ki.mee. kante ekuva dooramlo Pali.
praivetu vydya saukaryam
gramamlo3 praivetu vydya soukaryaalunnaayi. embibies kakunda itara degrey chadivin daaktarlu muguru unnare.
thaagu neee
gramamlo kulaayila dwara rakshith manchineeti sarafara jargutondhi. bavula neee kudaa andubatulo Pali. gramamlo edaadi podugunaa chetipampula dwara neee andutundi. borubavula dwara kudaa edaadi podugunaa neee andutundi.
paarisudhyam
gramamlo bhugarbha muruguneeti vyvasta Pali. muruguneeru bahiranga kaaluvala dwara kudaa pravahistundi. muruguneeru bahiranganga, kaccha kaaluvala dwara kudaa pravahistundi. muruguneetini shuddi plantloki pampistunnaru. gramamlo sampuurnha paarishudhya pathakam amalavutondi. saamaajika marugudoddi saukaryam ledhu. intintikii tirigi vyarthaalanu sekarinche vyvasta ledhu. saamaajika biogyas utpaadaka vyvasta ledhu. chettanu veedhula pakkane paarabostaaru.
samaachara, ravaanhaa soukaryalu
pillalamarrilo sab postaphysu saukaryam Pali. postaphysu saukaryam, poest und telegraf aphisu gramaniki 5 nundi 10 ki.mee. dooramlo unnayi. laand Jalor telephony, piblic fone aphisu, mobile fone modalaina soukaryalu unnayi. internet kefe / common seva kendram, praivetu korier gramaniki 5 nundi 10 ki.mee. dooramlo unnayi.
gramaniki sameepa praantaala nundi prabhutva ravaanhaa samshtha buses thiruguthunnai. sameepa gramala nundi auto saukaryam kudaa Pali. tractoru saukaryam gramaniki 5 ki.mee. lopu dooramlo Pali. praivetu baasu saukaryam gramaniki 5 nundi 10 ki.mee. dooramlo Pali. railway steshion gramam nundi 10 ki.mee.ki paibadina dooramlo Pali.
jaateeya rahadari, rashtra rahadari, jalla rahadari gramam gunda potunnayi. pradhaana jalla rahadari gramam nundi 5 nundi 10 ki.mee. dooramlo Pali. gramamlo tharu roadlu, kankara roadlu, mattirodloo unnayi.
marketingu, byaankingu
gramamlo vyavasaya parapati sangham Pali. gramamlo swayam sahaayaka brundam, pouura sarapharaala kendram unnayi. atm, vaanijya banku, sahakara banku gramam nundi 5 nundi 10 ki.mee. dooramlo unnayi. roejuvaarii maarket, vaaram vaaram Bazar, vyavasaya marcheting sociiety gramam nundi 5 nundi 10 ki.mee. dooramlo unnayi.
aaroogyam, poeshanha, vinoda soukaryalu
gramamlo angan vaadii kendram, itara poshakaahaara kendralu, aashaa karyakartha unnayi. gramamlo piblic reading ruum Pali. gramamlo vaarthapathrika pampinhii jarudutundhi. saasanasabha poling kendram Pali. janana maranala namoodhu kaaryaalayam gramam nundi 5 ki.mee.lopu dooramlo Pali. sameekruta baalala abhivruddhi pathakam, aatala maidanam gramam nundi 5 nundi 10 ki.mee. dooramlo unnayi. cinma halu, granthaalayam gramam nundi 5 nundi 10 ki.mee. dooramlo unnayi.
vidyuttu
gramamlo gruhaavasaraala nimitham vidyut sarafara vyvasta Pali. rojuku 8 gantala paatu vyavasaayaaniki, 8 gantala paatu vaanijya avsarala choose kudaa vidyut sarafara chesthunnaaru.
bhuumii viniyogam
pillalamarrilo bhu viniyogam kindhi vidhamgaa Pali:
vyavasaayetara viniyogamlo unna bhuumii: 184 hectares
vyavasaayam sagani, banjaru bhuumii: 133 hectares
saswata pachika pranthalu, itara metha bhuumii: 231 hectares
thotalu modalainavi saagavutunna bhuumii: 15 hectares
vyavasaayam cheyadagga banjaru bhuumii: 19 hectares
saagulo laeni bhoomullo beedu bhoomulu kanivi: 569 hectares
banjaru bhuumii: 1531 hectares
nikaramgaa vittina bhuumii: 356 hectares
neeti saukaryam laeni bhuumii: 1484 hectares
vividha vanarula nundi saguniru labhistunna bhuumii: 973 hectares
neetipaarudala soukaryalu
pillalamarrilo vyavasaayaaniki neeti sarafara kindhi vanarula dwara jargutondhi.
kaluvalu: 550 hectares* baavulu/boru baavulu: 422 hectares
utpatthi
pillalamarrilo yea kindhi vastuvulu utpatthi avtunnayi.
paarishraamika utpattulu
granite, itukalu
ivi kudaa chudandi
kakatiyulu
ganapathy Dewas
moolaalu
bayati linkulu
jaateeya suchanakendram vaari webb saitu nundi pillalamarri girinchi |
nagulapadu paerutoe chaaala vyasalu unnayi. aa vyaasaala jaabithaa:
nagulapadu (suryapet) - suryapet deggaralooni gramam, recharla namireddy tholi nivaasam
nagulapadu (atmakuru) - nelluuru jillaaloni atmakuru mandalaaniki chendina gramam
nagulapadu (dakkili) -shree potti sreeramulu nelluuru jillaaloni dakkili mandalaaniki chendina gramam
nagulapadu (pedanandipadu) - Guntur jalla pedanandipadu mandalamlooni gramam
nagulapadu (addamki) - prakasm jalla loni addamki mandalamlooni gramam |
prapanchamloo padi bhoomiga gala sankhyaavyavastha bhaaratadaesamloe puttinatlu cheppavacchu. moottamoodhata sankhya vyvasta yokka sthaanamulu bhaaratadaesam lonae abhivruddhi chendinavi. bhartiya deesha sankhya vyvasta anunadhi hinduism-arabek sankhya vyvasta ledha arabek sankhyala sthaanamulalo paschima bhagamlo kontabhagam nirdesasinchabadutundi. yea sankhya vyvasta arabbula will iropa dheshaalaku cherinadhi.
devnagari ankelu, vaati samskrutha namamulu
yea krindhi pattikalo bhartiya ankelu vaati naveena devnagari ruupamloe, eurpoean (hinduism-arabek) samaanaarthamulalo, vaati samskrutha uchchaaranha, konni yitara bhashalalo anuvaadamulu suuchimchabadinavi.
samskrutam anunadhi indo eurpoean bhaasha ayinandina, greeku, laitin bashalo gala ankelatho yinchuminchu samanamuga unduta gamaninchavachhu. "suunya" anagaa "0" anunadhi arabek loo "صفر" "sifr", (emiledani ardham) nundi anuvadam cheyabadindhi.idi anek eurpoean bhashalalo "zero"gaaa maarinadi.
dakshinha bhartia bhashalu
itara naveena bhartia bhashalu
hiindi, maraatii, konkini, neepaalii, samskrutam vento bhashalu devnagari lipi nundi dattata teesukonabadinavi. yea krindhi pattikalo aneka naveena bhartiya lipulalo sankhyala sanjilu (0nundi 9 varku) suuchincha badinavi.
charithra
bhaaratadaesamloe dasaamsa vyvasta cree.poo 500 naade gurthinchabadindi. yea sakamunaku mundi bramhi ankela vyvasta vaadulalo undedidi. yea vyvasta sankhyala sthaanaviluvalanu paripuurnam cheyalekapoyindi. bramhi vidhaanamlo padi, vandha, Churu laku crotha sangnalu undedivi.
bhartiya deesha sthaanaviluvala vyvasta porugu desamaina paeshiya deeshaaniki arabbulanundi vyaapinchindi. usa.sha. 662 loo nacetorian (prasthutham irak) matha guruvu ila sandesam icchadu.
I will omit all discussion of the science of the Indians ... of their subtle discoveries in astronomy — discoveries that are more ingenious than those of the Greeks and the Babylonians - and of their valuable methods of calculation which surpass description. I wish only to say that this computation is done by means of nine signs. If those who believe that because they speak Greek they have arrived at the limits of science would read the Indian texts they would be convinced even if a little late in the day that there are others who know something of value.
7 va sataabdamloo brahmaguptudu raasina raathaprati aadhaaramga ankelalo sunnanu padhava sthaanamgaa nirnayinchaaru. conei 5 va sathabdam naku puurvamu bakshali raatapratilo kudaa sunna cherchabadindi. columbialoo khmer ankelalo 7 vasataabdamloo sunna upayoginchinatlu aadhaaramulunnavi.
moolaalu
Georges Ifrah, The Universal History of Numbers. John Wiley, 2000.
Sanskrit Siddham (Bonji) Numbers
Karl Menninger, Number Words and Number Symbols - A Cultural History of Numbers ISBN 0-486-27096-3
David Eugene Smith and Louis Charles Karpinski, The Hindu-Arabic Numerals (1911)
sankhya maanamu
sankhyamanalu |
dissember 8, gregorian calander prakaramu samvatsaramulo 342va roeju (leepu samvatsaramulo 343va roeju ). samvatsaraamtamunaku enka 23 roojulu migilinavi.
sanghatanalu
1946: bhartiya raajyaamga sabha tolisari samavesamaindi.
2009 : denmaarc rajadhani Kota copenhagen loo 15va prapancha vaataavarana sadhassu praarambhamainadi.
jananaalu
1721 : balaji bajirav maraataa saamrajyapu 10va pishwa (ma.1761).
1932 : chalasani prasad, virasam vyavasthaapaka sabhyudu, haethuvaadhi (ma.2015).
1935: dharmeendra , bhartia chalanachitra natudu , rajakeeya nayakan.
1939: emle.orr.eswari , neepadhya gaayani.
1953: manobala, cinma natudu, nirmaataa, dharshakudu (ma. 2023)
1984: hansa nandini, modal, telugunati
maranalu
1991: chaturvedula narasimhashaasthri, saahityavetta. (ja.1924)
2002: bhagavan (chithrakaarudu), manchi vyangya chitrakaarulu. (ja.1939)
2004: chittajallu srinivaasaraavu, telegu cinma dharshakudu, natudu. (ja.1924)
2010: narayanarao powar, thelangaanaa vimochanodyama nayakan. (ja.1926)
2014: piratla venkateswarulu, pathrikaa sampadhakudu, rachayita. (ja.1940)
2014: nedunuri krishnamoorthy, Karnataka sangeeta vidvaamsudu, sangeeta kalanidhi. (ja.1927)
pandugalu , jaateeya dinaalu
hongards erpaatu dinotsavam.
jalaantargaamula dinotsavam.
bayati linkulu
bbc: yea roejuna
t.ene.emle: yea roeju charithraloo
dissember 7 - dissember 9 - novemeber 8 - janavari 8 -- anni tedeelu
dissember
tedeelu |
dissember 9, gregorian calander prakaramu samvatsaramulo 343va roeju (leepu samvatsaramulo 344va roeju ). samvatsaraamtamunaku enka 22 roojulu migilinavi.
sanghatanalu
1966: aidava asiya kridalu thaailand loni baankaaklo prarambhamayyayi.
2009: apati kendra homem manthri Chidambaram Telangana rashtra erpaatu prakriyanu praarambhistunnaamani prakatana chesar.
jananaalu
1742: kaarl willhelm sheele jarman-sweedan ku chendina rasayana shaastraveettha. (ma.1786)
1908: rambhotla laxminarayan shastry, puraanha pravachakudu, samskruthaandhra pandithudu. (ma.1995)
1913: homay vyarawalla, bharathadesapu mottamodati mahilhaa photozernalistu. padmavibhuushanha puraskara graheeta. (ma.2012)
1934: aloe sheshagirirao, telegu kathaarachayitha. (ma.2000)
1946: soina ghandy, bhartiya jaateeya congresses paarteeki adhyakshuralu.
1970: v.samudra , telegu chalana chitra dharshakudu.
1975: priyagil , hiindi, telegu,tamila , maalaayaalaam, puunjabi, chitra nati .
1981: keerti chawla , telegu, tamila ,qannada, chitraala nati.
maranalu
1986: valluri basavaraju, haethuvaadhi, aandhra mahaasabha karyakartha, akhilabharata congresses kamiteeki kaaryadarsigaa panichesaaru.
1986: vedire ramachandrareddi, bhuudaanoodyamamloo bhumini daanamchesina mottamodati bhuuswami (ja. 1905)
2013: madala narayanswamy, seniior communistu nayakan. (ja.1914)
pandugalu , jaateeya dinaalu
antarjaateeya avineeti vyatireka dinotsavam
prapancha roogi bhadrataa dhinamu
bayati linkulu
bbc: yea roejuna
t.ene.emle: yea roeju charithraloo
dissember 8 - dissember 10 - novemeber 9 - janavari 9 -- anni tedeelu
dissember
tedeelu |
dissember 10, gregorian calander prakaramu samvatsaramulo 344va roeju (leepu samvatsaramulo 345va roeju ). samvatsaraamtamunaku enka 21 roojulu migilinavi.
sanghatanalu
1973: AndhraPradesh rashtramlo modati saarigaa vidhinchina rastrapathi paalanaku aakari roeju (1973 janavari 10 nunchi 1973 dissember 10 varku).
1973: AndhraPradesh raashtram arava mukhyamantrigaa jalagan vengalarao pramana sweekaaram (10 dessember 1973 nunchi 1978 marchi 6 varku).
1955: nagarjunsagar prajectu nirmananiki sankusthaapana jargindi.
2003: telegu wekepedia svechcha vijnana sarvasvam prarambham.
2004: test cricket loo athyadhika wiketlu sadhinchina kridakaruniga aneel kumble avatarinchaadu.
jananaalu
1877: ravichettu rangarao, telanganalo vidyaavyaaptiki vishesha krushi chosen vyakti. (ma.1910)
1878: chakraverthy rajgopalachari, bharathadesapu chivari guvernor genaral (ma.1972).
1880: kattamanchi ramalingareddy, saahiteevetta, vidyaavetta, pandithudu, vakta, rachayita. (ma.1951)
1897: sannidhanamu suuryanaaraayanasaastri, telegu panditha kavi (ma.1982).
1902: yess.nijalingappa, congresses parti maajii adhyakshudu.
1902: uppala vaenkatasaastri, uttamasreniki chendina kavi. (ma.1976)
1920: ganti krishnavenamma, telegu kayithri.
1948: rekandar uttaramma, telegu rangastala, cinma nati.
1952: sujith, dakshinha bhartiya cinma nati. (ma.2011)
1954: jalil khan, Vijayawada paschima sasanasabhyudu.
1960: rathi agnihotri , palu bhartia chitraala nati
1985: kamna jethmalani, dakshinha bhartiya chalana chitra nati, prachar kartha.
maranalu
1896: alfred nobel, nobel bahumati vyavasthaapakudu, swediish rasayana shaastraveettha (ja.1833).
1990: tadepalli raghava naryana shastry, lalita Tripura sundari upaasakudu (ja.1896).
2013: ravella venkatarama ramarao, Telangana tolitaram kavi, Telangana saayudha poraata yodhudu (ja.1927).
pandugalu, jaateeya dinaalu
antarjaateeya human hakkula dinotsavam
prapancha jantuvula hakkula dinum.
bayati linkulu
bbc: yea roejuna
t.ene.emle: yea roeju charithraloo
dissember 9 - dissember 11 - novemeber 10 - janavari 10 -- anni tedeelu
dissember
tedeelu |
dissember 11, gregorian calander prakaramu samvatsaramulo 345va roeju (leepu samvatsaramulo 346va roeju ). samvatsaraamtamunaku enka 20 roojulu migilinavi.
sanghatanalu
1891: telugunata mottamodati vithantu punarvivaham kandukuuri viiraesalimgam pantulu aadhvaryamloo, rajamandrilo jargindi.
1911: nepaul raju tribhuvan adhikaaramlooki vachadu.
1946: bhartiya raajyaamga parishattu adyaksha ennikalallo rajendra prasad ekagreevamgaa ennikainaadu.
1946: ikyarajya samithi anubandha samshtha unicef amaluloeki vacchindi.
1965: haidarabadu loni raamachandhraapuramlo b.hetch.i.emle karmaagaaraanni, aati bhartiya pradhanamantri, lall bahadhur shastry praarambhinchaadu.
1967: paschima bhaaratadaesamuloe vacchina bhookampamu valana 170 mandhi maranhicharu. aa bhookampamu thivratha richter skelu pai 6.5gaaa namoodhu ayyindi
jananaalu
1882: subramanian bharati, tamila kavi, swaatantryayodhudu. (ma.1921)
1864: sattiraju sitaramaya, desopakari, hindusundari, laaw vartamaani modalaina pathrikalanu nadipina pathrikaa sampadakudu. (ma.1945)
1896: gramddhi mangaraju, cinma pampinidaarudu, nirmaataa.
1922: delip kumar , bhartia chalanachitra natudu,nirmaataa,dharshakudu ,rajakeeya nayakan .
1931: oshoe, bhartia aadyatmika bodhakudu. (ma.1990)
1934: salem durrani, bharathadesapu maajii cricket kridaakaarudu.
1935: pranab mukherjee, bhartiya 13 va rastrapathi.
1958: raghuvaran, dakshinha bharatadesaaniki chendina natudu. (ma.2008)
1967: munimadugula rajarao, thaathvika rachayita
1969: visvanathan anand, bhartiya chadaranga kridakakarudu.
maranalu
1756: theodor wan neahof jarman sahasikudu. king af coursica. (ja.1694)
1783: raghunatharao, maraataa saamraajyaaniki chendina 13va peshwa. (ja.1734)
1967: mehar chandh mahaajan, bharatadesa mudava pradhaana nyaayamuurthi (ja. 1889)
2004: em.yess. subbulakshmi, bharatadesa gaayani. (ja.1916)
2011: mallemaala sundhara ramreddy, telegu rachayita, sinii nirmaataa. (ja.1924)
2013: sreekantadatta narasimharaja odayar, mysur raja kutunbam yokka varasudu. (ja.1953)
2016: p.v. rajeshwar raao: rajakeeya nayakan, maajii empi. (ja. 1946)
pandugalu , jaateeya dinaalu
antarjaateeya parwatta dinotsavam
unicef dinotsavam.
bayati linkulu
bbc: yea roejuna
t.ene.emle: yea roeju charithraloo
dissember 10 - dissember 12 - novemeber 11 - janavari 11 -- anni tedeelu
dissember
tedeelu |
dissember 12, gregorian calander prakaramu samvatsaramulo 346va roeju (leepu samvatsaramulo 347va roeju ). samvatsaraamtamunaku enka 19 roojulu migilinavi.
sanghatanalu
1972 -
1973-
jananaalu
1890: kao.v.rangaareddi, swatantrya samarayodudu, AndhraPradesh rashtra tolitaram rajakeeya nayakan. (ja.1970)
1905: mulk raj anand, ooka bhartia aamgla rachayita. (ma.2004)
1925: kaneti mohanarao, communistu paarteeki chendina paarlamentu sabhyudu, bhartiya swatantrya samarayodudu. (ma.2014)
1931: shavukari janaki, telegu sinii kathanayika, 385 telegu, tamila, qannada chitraalalonu, 3 hiindi sinimaalalonu, 1 maalaayaalaam sinimaalonu natinchindi.
1935: v.ramarao, Sikkim rashtra maajii guvernor. (ma.2016)
1936: b. orr. chalapatirao, aakaasavaani directorate loo manchi vyaktiga peruu techukunna pramukhudu.
1945: noothan prasad, telegu cinma rangamulooni haasyanatudu, pratinaayakudu. (ma.2011)
1950: rajinikant, bhaaratadaesamloe prajaadaranha kaligina natudu.
1981: yuvrajs sidhu, bhartiya cricket jattu kridaakaarudu.
maranalu
1884: charless phillippe brown (ja.1798).
1911: mahabub ali khan, hyderabadunu paalinchina 6va nijam (ja.1866).
1971: pemmaraju ramarao, eeyana sumaaru 500 nataka pradarsanalalo vibhinna sthree purusha paatralanu poeshimchaadu.
2015: sharad anantarao joshiy, rautu nayakan. raajyasabha sabhyudu. (ja.1935)
2019: gollapoodi maruthirao rachayita, natudu, sampadakudu, bahumukha prajnaasheeli (ja.1939)
pandugalu , jaateeya dinaalu
Assam raifils sdhaapana dinotsavam.
bayati linkulu
bbc: yea roejuna
t.ene.emle: yea roeju charithraloo
dissember 11 - dissember 13 - novemeber 12 - janavari 12 -- anni tedeelu
dissember
tedeelu |
dissember 13, gregorian calander prakaramu samvatsaramulo 347va roeju (leepu samvatsaramulo 348va roeju ). samvatsaraamtamunaku enka 18 roojulu migilinavi.
sanghatanalu
2001: bhartiya paarlamentu pai aiduguru teevravaadulu daadi chosen sanghatanalo aaruguru pooliisulu, ooka thotamaali maranhicharu. motham teevravaadulandaruu bhadrataa dhaalaala kaalpullo hatamayyaru. veerandarnee pakistan desastulugaa gurtincharu.
1865 : swethajaathi aadhipathyam taggipovadaanni sahinchaleni kondaru durahankaarulu cooklux clan aney samshthanu stapincharu. aa tarwata aa samshtha sabyulu nallajaativaaripai chosen atyaachaaraalaku anteledu.
1968 : nassa antarikshanauka apolloo 8loprayaaninchina vyomagaamulu chandrudi kakshyalo pravaesinchi aa ghanata sadhinchina tholi maanavuluga charithra putalakekkaru.
1989 : manadesamlo mottamodati emusement park 'essel world' mumbayilo prarambhamaindi.
1999 : khatmandu nunchi dhilliiki vasthunna eandian airJalor vimaanaanni takeophh ayina koddisepatike teevravaadulu haizak chesar.
2000 : bharat ku chendina chadaramgam atagadu, visvanathan anand prapancha champian ayadu. aa ghanata sadhinchina tholi asiya atagadu visvanathan anand.
2002 : Delhi metroe railvenu pradhanamantri atala behari vajpeyi praarambhinchaadu.
jananaalu
1835: pataani samanth, bhartia khagola shaastraveettha (ma.1904)
1894: basavaraju appaaraavu, kavi. bhaavakavitaayugamlooni kavullo okadugaa aayana telegu saahityamlo gurthimpu pondadu (1933).
1911: aardhikavetta, nobel bahumati graheeta trigve havilmo (ma.1999).
1928: di.v.ios.raju, telegu cinma nirmaataa. eeyana aandhra Pradesh fillm chambar adhyakshuduga panichesaadu [ma. 2010].
1952: yerragudipati lekshmi, dakshinha bhartia natiimani, juuliiloo pradhaana patra poeshimchina natigaa prassiddhi chendhindhi.
1960: daggupati venkateshs, sinii natudu.
1981: aemee lee, amarican gaayani-gayou rachaitri, pianist.
1984: madhu sarma , chalana chitra nati , nirmaataa .
1989: taylor swift, America deeshapu gaayani, paatala rachayita, natiimani.
1990: regina , telegu,tamila,qannada nati..
maranalu
1973: baru alivelamma, swatantrya samarayodhuraalu (ja.1897).
1977: behera kamalamma, "tanumadhyamba" peetaaniki vaarasuraalu (ja.1904).
1986: smita patil, hiindi sineenati (ja.1955).
1994: neelan rajasekharareddi, bhartia communistu naeta, maajii bhartiya rastrapathi neelan sanjivareddy sodharudu (ja.1918).
2007: tella lakshmikantamma, swatantrya samarayodhuraalu, bhartiya jaateeya kaangresu nayakuralu, paarlamentu sabhyuralu. (ja.1924)
2016: kollur satyanarayna shastry, bhartiya swaatantryasamarayudhuda, gaandheyavaadi. (ja.1922)
pandugalu , jaateeya dinaalu
-
bayati linkulu
bbc: yea roejuna
t.ene.emle: yea roeju charithraloo
dissember 12 - dissember 14 - novemeber 13 - janavari 13 -- anni tedeelu
dissember
tedeelu |
dissember 14, gregorian calander prakaramu samvatsaramulo 348va roeju (leepu samvatsaramulo 349va roeju ). samvatsaraamtamunaku enka 17 roojulu migilinavi.
sanghatanalu
2017 - ins karanj jalaamtargaami jalapravesam.
jananaalu
1914: makineni basavapunnaiah, marks, lenin siddhaantaalaku kattubadi jeevithaantham peeditha prajala vimukthi choose pooraadaadu. (ma.1992)
1923: avsarala suuryaarao, pradhaanamgaa naatakakartha ayina viiru nallabootlu, panjaram modalaina natikalu raashaaru. panjaram aandhra nataka parishattu vaari bahumanam pondindi
1963: Bharhut arunh bharathadesapu maajii test cricket atagadu.
1982: aadata pinishetty, telegu mariyoo tamila
1982: samira reddy, tollywood,biollywood,sinii nati.
1984: raanaa daggupati , telegu ,tamila, hiindi chitraalanatudu .
maranalu
1799: georgi washington, America maajii adhyakshudu. (ja.1732)
1915: kokkonda venkataratnam pantulu. mahamahopadhyay birudu pondina aadhunikaandhrulalo rendava vyaktiga ghanata vahimchina sangeetagnudu, kavi, nataka rachayita. (ja.1842)
1965: jonnalagadda satyanarayanamurthy, navalaa rachayita, naatakakartha. (ja.1906)
2008: jwaalaamukhi, rachayita, kavi, naastikudu bhartiya chainaa mitramandali rashtra pradhaana kaaryadarsi. (ja.1938)
2014: p.j.sarma, dabbing kalakarudu, telegu rangastala, cinma natudu. (ja.1933)
pandugalu , jaateeya dinaalu
jaateeya endhanna parirakshanha dinotsavam.
antarjaateeya kotula dinotsavam.
bayati linkulu
bbc: yea roejuna
t.ene.emle: yea roeju charithraloo
dissember 13 - dissember 15 - novemeber 14 - janavari 14 -- anni tedeelu
dissember
tedeelu |
dissember 15, gregorian calander prakaramu samvatsaramulo 349va roeju (leepu samvatsaramulo 350va roeju ). samvatsaraamtamunaku enka 16 roojulu migilinavi.
sanghatanalu
1600ki mundhu
533 - vandalic iddam : byzantine genaral belisarius trikamaram yuddamlo gelimar raju netrutvamloni vandalsnu odimchaadu .
687 - pope sergius I antipopelu paschal mariyu theoder Madhya rajiga ennikayyadu .
1025 - constantine VIII saha-chakravartigaa pattabhisheka chosen 63 samvatsaraala tarwata byzantine saamraajyaaniki ekaika chakraverthy ayadu .
1161 - zin-sang yudhalu : kaishee yuddamlo seinika ootami tarwata zin rajavamsaaniki chendina chakraverthy vanyan liangpai seinika adhikaarulu kutra pannaru mariyu atani shibiramlo chakravartini hathya chesar.
1167 - sisilian chansalar stefan du perche thirugubatunu nivarinchadaniki raja nyaayasthaanaanni messinaku taralinchaadu.
1256 - islaamik nirutu aasiyapai vaari daadiloo bhaagamgaa hulaagu aadhvaryamloni mangol dhalaalu alamut kajil (pratuta iranianloo ) oddha unna nizari ismaily ( hanthakudu ) balamaina kotaloki pravaesinchi koolchivesaayi .
1270 - parshiyaalooni gerdkuh yokka nizari ismaily garison 17 samvatsaraala tarwata mangolulaku longipoyindi .
1467 - moldaviyaaku chendina stefan III hangareeki chendina mathias carvinusnu odimchaadu , taruvativadu moodusaarlu gayapaddadu, baya yuddamlo .
1601–1900
1651 - mudava aamgla antaryuddhamlo rajuku maddatunichina chivari balamaina kota ayina gwernseeloni cagil cornet longipoyindi.
1778 - amarican revolutionary vaaa : sint lucia yuddamlo british mariyu french naukaadalaalu gharshana paddai .
1791 - viirgiiniia genaral assembli aamodinchinappudu uunited stetes hakkula billu chattamgaa marindi .
1836 - washington, DC loni US paetent offices bhavanam dhaadhaapugaa naelamiida kaalipoyindi, aa tedee varku fedearl prabhuthvam jaarii chosen motham 9,957 petentlanu alaage 7,000 sambandhitha paetent namunalanu nasanam chesindi .
1864 - amarican sivil vaaa : naashville iddam tanesseeloni naashvillelo prarambhamaindi mariyu marusati roeju union armi af kambarland poraata shakthigaa confederate armi af tanesseeni nasanam cheeyadamtoo mugisindhi .
1869 - jjapanloni ejo praanthamlo swalpakaalika republik af ejo prakatinchabadindhi . jjapanloo prajaasvaamyaanni stapinchadaniki idi modati prayathnam .
1890 - hunkpapa lakota nayakan sitting bul standing rock eandian resarvationloo champabaddadu , idi gaayapadina mokaali oochakotaku dhaaritheesindhi .
1893 – simphany nam. 9 ("phraam dhi nyuu world" aka "nyuu world simphany") antonin dwork dwara nuyaark nagaramlooni carnegie haaaloo piblic madhyanam rehearsalloo pradarsinchabadindi, aa tarwata dissember 16 saayantram kacherii premiyer pradarsinchabadutundi.
1899 - dakshinaafrikaalooni natalloni kolenso yuddamlo british armi dhalaalu odipoyayi , rendava boyer iddam yokka black weakloo jargina mudava mariyu chivari iddam === 1901prasthutham ===
1903 - italian amarican phud cart vikreetha italo marchiony ais creem cohnlanu tayaruchese yantraanni kanugonnanduku US paetentnu andukunnadu .
1905 - alegjaamdar pushkin yokka samskruthika vaarasatvaanni kaapaadataaniki rashyaaloni sint peetarsburgloo pushkin house sthapinchabadindhi .
1906 - landon undargrounded greeat northern, pikkadilli mariyu brompton railway praarambhinchabadindhi .
1914 - modati prapancha iddam : austro-hangerian sainyamtho nundi serbia sainyamtho belgradenu tirigi swaadheenam chesukundi .
1914 - jjapanloni kyushulooni mitsubishi hojo boggu ganilo gaas peludu sambhavimchi 687 mandhi maranhicharu.
1917 - modati prapancha iddam: rashyaa mariyu central powers Madhya yuddha viramanha santhakam cheyabadindhi.
1939 – gone vith dhi wind (athyadhika dravyolbanam sardubatu cheyabadina vasoolla chitram) uunited stetesloni atlanta, georgialoni loves grams thiatreloo dani premiyernu andhukundhi.
1941 - ukreyinloo holocast : kharkiv nagaranaki aagneyamgaa unna drobitskee yar oddha jarman dhalaalu 15,000 mandhi yoodhulanu hathya chesaayi .
1942 - rendava prapancha iddam : gwadalkenaal prcharam samayamlo mount austen, galloping hors mariyu sea hors iddam prarambhamaindi .
1943 - rendava prapancha iddam: nyuu britton prcharam sandarbhamgaa arave iddam prarambhamaindi .
1944 - rendava prapancha iddam: uunited stetes armi vaimaaniki dalaaniki chendina mazer glain millarnu teesukuvelutunna singel-injin UC-64A narsman vimanam english channel meedugaa vimaanamlo poindhi.
1945 – jjapan yokka akramana / shinto aadesam : genaral douglas mockarthur jjapan yokka rashtra matamgaa shintonu raddhu cheyalana adesinchadu .
1960 - richaard pavlic US adhyakshudigaa ennikaina jeanne epf. kennediini hathya cheyadanki kutra panninanduku arestayyadu .
1960 – nepaul raju mahender deesha rajyangaanni suspended chessi, paarlamentunu raddhu chessi, mantrivargaanni raddhu chessi, prathyaksha paalana vidhincharu.
1961 - maanavaaliki vyatirekamga neeraalu, yoodu prajalapai neeraalu mariyu chattavirudhamaina samshtha sabhyathvamtho sahaa 15 neraropanalapai izrael kortu doshigaa nirdharinchina taruvaata adlaf aichmanku maranashiksha vidhinchabadindi.
1965 - projekt jamini : jamini 6A , vally shirra mariyu thomas staffordlachae ruupomdimchabadimdi , idi flooridaalooni kep kennadi nundi praarambhinchabadindhi . nalaugu kakshyala tarwata, idi jamini 7 thoo modati spaces rendezousenu saadhinchindi .
1970 - soveit antariksha nouka venera 7 vijayavantamga veenuspai digindi . idi maroka grahampai mottamodati vijayavantamaina saft landing .
1973 - jeanne pal getti III , amarican billionaire J. pal getti manavadu , juulai 10na italian mutaa kidnap cheyabadina tarwata italeeloni naples sameepamlo sajivanga kanugonabadindi .
1973 – amarican psychiatric associetion tana adhikarika manasika rugmatala jaabithaa , diagnostic und statistically manuval af mentally desorders nundi swalingasamparkaanni tholaginchadaaniki 13-0 votu vesindhi .
1978 - usa president zimmy cartor uunited stetes peeples republik af chainanu gurtistundani mariyu republik af chainaa (tiwan)thoo dautya sanbandhaalanu tenchukuntamani prakatinchaaru .
1981 - lebonanloni beerootloni iraaqi rayabara kaaryaalayaanni lakshyangaa cheesukuni aathmaahuthi caaru bomb daadi , rayabara kaaryaalayaanni samam chesindi mariyu lebonanloni iraq raayabaaritho sahaa 61 mandini champindi. yea daadyki modati adhunika aathmaahuthi dhadiga pariganistaaru .
1989 - maranashiksha radduku sambamdhinchina pouura mariyu rajakeeya hakkulapai antarjaateeya odambadikaku rendava icchika protocal aamoedimchabadimdi.
1993 - dhi troubles : dhi douning street declarationnu briteesh pradhaana manthri jeanne mazer mariyu irish tavosich albert renolds jaarii chesar .
1997 - tajikistan airlinesas phlight 3183 uunited arrab emiratesloni sharza sameepamloni edaarilo kuuli 85 mandhi maranhicharu .
2000 - chernobil neuclear pvr plantloni mudava reactor moosiveyabadindi.
2001 - pisa yokka leaning towar 11 samvatsaraala tarwata tirigi teravabadindi mariyu dani prasidha lennu parishkarinchakundaa, dhaanini sthireekarinchadaaniki $27,000,000 karchu cheyabadindhi.
2005 – USAF kreyaaseela sevalo lockehead martian F-22 raptor parichayam .
2010 - aastraeliyaaloeni chrismas dveepam teeramlo 90 mandhi saranaarthulanu teesukuvelutunna padava raallapai kuuli 48 mandhi maranhicharu.
2013 - nyakuranloo jargina naeshanal libeeration consul samaaveeshaanni bahishkarinchalani prathipaksha naayakulu dr rick machar , pagan amum mariyu rebecca nyandeng votu veyadamtho dakshinha sudanis anataryuddham prarambhamaindi.
2014 - gunnhuman haron monis sidneylooni martian placesloni ooka cafloo 16 gantalapatu 18 mandini bamdiilugaa pattukunnadu. marusati roeju vudayam pooliisulu cafpai daadi cheesinappudu monis mariyu iddharu bandeelu chanipoyaru.
2017 - tasikmalaya nagaramlooni indonesan dveepam javapai 6.5M w bhukampam sambhavinchindi , falithamgaa naluguru maranhicharu.
1952: pratyekandhra saadhanakai 56 rojula niraahaara dekshith taruvaata potti sreeramulu amarajeevi ayadu.
jananaalu
1914: nijam nirankusa paalana vyatireka udyamakarudu kodati narayanarao.
1925: yess.v.bhujangarayasarma kavi, vimarshakudu, nataka rachayita. (ma.1997)
1931: durga nageshwararao, telegu cinma dharshakudu. (ma.2018)
1933: vasireddi seetadevi, rachaitri. (ma.2007)
1933: baapu, chithrakaarudu, sinii dharshakudu. (ja.2014)
1938: peddibhotla subbaramiah, kathaarachayitha (ma.2018)
1939: nuthalapati gangaadharam, kavi, vimarshakudu. (ma.1975)
1945: vinu chakraverthy, tamila haasyanatudu, sinii rachayita, dharshakudu (ma.2017)
1960: madhu yaski gauud, AndhraPradesh loni Nizamabad loksabha niyojakavargam nundi bhartiya jaateeya kaangresu abhyarthiga ennikayyaru.
1966: vestindies maajii cricket kridaakaarudu kaarl hoopar.
1973: burra saiee maadhav , rangastala natudu, chalanachitra sambhaashanhala rachayita.
1990: lavanya tripathi , modal, telegu, tamila,hiindi, chitraala nati
maranalu
1950: sardar vallabhai patel, bhartiya swatantrya samarayodudu, maajii kendra manthri.
1952: potti sreeramulu, pratyeka aandhra raashtram choose praanaalarpinchina amarajeevi.
1974: kothha satyanarayna chaudhary, sahiti vimarshakudu, panditha kavi, haethuvaadhi, ubhaya basha praveenudu. (ja.1907)
1985: Sivasagar ramgoolam, marishas tholi pradhanamantri, guvernor genaral (ja.1900)
2014: chakri, telegu chalanachitra sangeeta dharshakudu, rachayita, gayakudu, natudu. (ja.1974)
2019: navodaya ramamohanaravu prachuranakarta, haethuvaadhi, communistu, Vijayawada boq egjibission sociiety vyavasthaapaka adhyakshudu. (ja.1934)
pandugalu , jaateeya dinaalu
antarjaateeya t dinotsavam
bayati linkulu
bbc: yea roejuna
t.ene.emle: yea roeju charithraloo
dissember 14 - dissember 16 - novemeber 15 - janavari 15 -- anni tedeelu
dissember
tedeelu |
dissember 16, gregorian calander prakaramu samvatsaramulo 350va roeju (leepu samvatsaramulo 351va roeju ). samvatsaraamtamunaku enka 15 roojulu migilinavi.
sanghatanalu
1951: salargeng museumnu apati pradhanamantri, jawarlall nehruu praarambhinchaadu.
1970: bhartiya pradhaana nyaayamuurtigaa em. hidayatullah padav viramanha.
1971: bangladeshs pratyeka deshamgaa erpadindi.
jananaalu
1912: adhuritha subbaaraavu, telegu cinma dharshakudu, nirmaataa, rachayita (ma.1975).
1919: chintalapati seethaa raamachandhra varaprasaada moorthiraaju, swatantrya samarayodudu. 1800 ekaraalu danam chosen daatha (ma.2012).
1922: kundurti anjaneyulu, vachana kavita pithaamahudu aney birudaankitudai, aandhra deeshamuloo vachana kavita udyamaaniki aadyudu (ma.1982).
1949: thoota tharani, sumaaru 100 cinemalaku kalaa darsakatvam vahimchi, vaati praachuryaaniki todpaddadu.
maranalu
1774: francoise kene prachina aardika saastra vibhaagaalalo okataina physiocratic schul sthaapakudu. (ja.1694)
1928: panagal raza, kalahasti jamindaru, samskrutam, nyasastram, tattvamu, dravida bhashalalo pattalanu pondadu. (ja.1866)
pandugalu , jaateeya dinaalu
-1971 dissember 16 na bhaaratadaesam paakisthaan thoo talapadi vijayaanni saadhinchinanduku gaand vijay divas nu jarupukontaaru.
vijay divas dinotsavam
bayati linkulu
bbc: yea roejuna
t.ene.emle: yea roeju charithraloo
dissember 15 - dissember 17 - novemeber 16 - janavari 16 -- anni tedeelu
dissember
tedeelu |
dissember 17, gregorian calander prakaramu samvatsaramulo 351va roeju (leepu samvatsaramulo 352va roeju ). samvatsaraamtamunaku enka 14 roojulu migilinavi.
sanghatanalu
1903: raitu sodharulu tayaaruchaesina vimanam modatisari egirindi.
jananaalu
1778: sar humphrey davy, rasayana shaastraveettha. (ma.1829)
1866: kuuchi narsimham, samskruthaandhra panditulu, kavi, rachayita, viliam shakespeare naatakaalanu viiru theluguloki anuvadinchaaru. (ma.1940)
1959: jayasudha, sahaja natigaa paerupondina jayasudha telegu cinma nati. eeme asalau peruu sujith.
maranalu
1273: jalaluddin muhammadu romi, percian kavi, islamiyah nyaayatatvavaadi, dharmikavetta, suphi
1959: bhogaraju pattaabhi sitaramaya, andhra banku vyavasthaapakudu. (ja.1880)
1965: genaral kao.yess.thimmayya: bharathadesapu 6va cheef af armi staph. (ja.1906)
1996: suryakantam, telegu cinma nati. (ja.1924)
pandugalu , jaateeya dinaalu
pensioners dee.
1956 : durmukhi - dattaatreeya jainti
bayati linkulu
bbc: yea roejuna
t.ene.emle: yea roeju charithraloo
dissember 16 - dissember 18 - novemeber 17 - janavari 17 -- anni tedeelu
dissember
tedeelu |
dissember 18, gregorian calander prakaramu samvatsaramulo 352va roeju (leepu samvatsaramulo 353va roeju ). samvatsaraamtamunaku enka 13 roojulu migilinavi.
sanghatanalu
1948: jagruthi telegu vaarapatrika praarambhamainadi.
1971: bangladeshs pakistan nundi vidipoyi pratyeka deshamgaa erpadindi.
1989: bhartiya loksabha spekergaaa balarama jakkar padav viramanha.
2002: bhartiya pradhaana nyaayamuurtigaa z.b. pattnaik padav viramanha.
2014: bharatadesaaniki chendina bhuusamasthiti satellite lanch vehical em.kao. III prayoogam vijayavantam.
jananaalu
1824: lall behari dee, bengali paathrikeeyudu. (ma.1892)
1913: willibrant, paschima geramny maajii chansalar (ma.1992).
1937: kaakaraala satyanarayna, natudu, paathrikeeyudu, dabbing artiste.
1938: taadiparti susheelaaraani, rangastala nati, harikadha kalaakaarini.
1946: steven spiilberg, dharshakudu.
1947: ene.yess.prakasaravu, andhra universiti engineeringu kalashalaloo chemically inginiiring chadivin prakasaravu saahityamlo athantha makkuva chupevadu (ma.1973).
1970: dil raju , nirmaataa , pampinhii daarudu.
1971: barkhadat, tillivision paatrikeyuraalu. padamasiri puraskara graheeta.
1973: db chary, telegu chalanachitra gayou, sambhaashanhala rachayita.
1985: snaeha ullal , telegu, hiindi chitra nati.
maranalu
1829: zean baptist lamarck, naturalist. (ja.1744)
1948: katragadda balkrishna, asaadhaarana medhaavi, maarksist siddhaamtaanni bhartiya paristhitulaku anwayam chessi bodhinchevaadu. (ja.1906)
1952: garimella satyanarayna, swatantrya samarayodudu, kavi, rachayita. (ja.1893)
2000: madhavapedhi sathyam, telegu cinma neepadhya gayakudu, rangastala natudu. (ja.1922)
2001: amal kumar sorcar, bharatadesa supreemkortu enamidava pradhaana nyaayamuurthi (ja. 1901)
2012: tilakam gopaul, volleyball maajii atagadu, capten. (ja. 1947)
2015: chaatla sreeramulu, telegu natakaranga nipunudu, cinma natudu. (ja.1931)
pandugalu , jaateeya dinaalu
antarjaateeya valasadaarula dinotsavam.
miniortiee hakkula dinum. (bhaaratadaesam.)
bayati linkulu
bbc: yea roejuna
t.ene.emle: yea roeju charithraloo
dissember 17 - dissember 19 - novemeber 18 - janavari 18 -- anni tedeelu
dissember
tedeelu |
dissember 19, gregorian calander prakaramu samvatsaramulo 353va roeju (leepu samvatsaramulo 354va roeju ). samvatsaraamtamunaku enka 12 roojulu migilinavi.
sanghatanalu
1952: pratyeka aandhra raashtram erpaatu cheyanunnatlu pradhanamantri jawarlall nehruu prakatinchaadu.
1961: bhartiya seinika dhalaalu portugeesu paalana nundi, govanu vimukthi chesay.
1978: endira gandheeni loksabha nundi bahishkarinchi, apati samavesalu mugisay varku aameku jailusiksha vidhincharu. dissember 26 na amenu vidudhala chesaru.
1985: bhartiya loksabha spekergaaa rabi ray padavini sweekarinchadu.
2009: bhartia janathaa parti jaateeya adhyakshudigaa nitin gadkari niyaminchabaddadu.
jananaalu
1903: kao.v. gopalswamy, aandhra vishwavidyaalayam maajii rejistrar. (ma.1983)
1918: bhaskarabhatla krishnarao, rachayita. (ma.1966])
1928: di.v.ios.raju, telegu cinma nirmaataa.
1929: niramala desh paamdae, gaandheyavaadi. (ma.2008)
1935: rajsidhu dungarpur, maajii cricket kridaakaarudu, b.sea.sea.ai.maajii adhyakshudu.
1977: haema. emm, rangastala nati.
2000: myaathari aparanjini, kohir graamamu & mandalam, sangareddi jalla.
maranalu
1953: vanarasa govindharao, shree sharadha manoe vinodinii sabha’ aney nataka samajanni sthaapinchi, stagi naatakaalu vaeyadam praarambhinchaaru. aa sabhe neti surabhi kampeneelaku maatrusamstha.
1967: korvi krishnaswami mudiraj, haidarabadu maajii mayoru, rachayita, paatrikeyadu, vidyaavetta, bahumukha prajnaasheeli. (ja.1893)
2015: ranganaath, vilakshana cinma natudu, kavi. (ja.1949)
pandugalu , jaateeya dinaalu
Goa vimukthi dinotsavam.
bayati linkulu
bbc: yea roejuna
t.ene.emle: yea roeju charithraloo
dissember 18 - dissember 20 - novemeber 19 - janavari 19 -- anni tedeelu
dissember
tedeelu |
dissember 20, gregorian calander prakaramu samvatsaramulo 354va roeju (leepu samvatsaramulo 355va roeju ). samvatsaraamtamunaku enka 11 roojulu migilinavi.
sanghatanalu
1972 -
1986: bhartiya pradhaana nyaayamuurtigaa prafullachandra natwarlall bhagavati padav viramanha.
jananaalu
1934: eedupuganti venkatarama subbaaraavu, vyavasaya shaastraveettha (ma.2010).
1940: yaamini krishnamoorthy, shaastreeya nrutya kalaakaarini .
1951: kannepalli chalamaiah, kathaarachayitha.
1991: malothu raveendar nayak, girijan samakhya jalla sahaya kaaryadarsi, mahbubabad toun, mandalam & jalla, Telangana.
maranalu
1817: tulasibai holker, Indore mahaaraanhi. bharta maranam tarwata tana kumarudu malhar rao holker II tarafuna Indore raajyaanni 1811-1817l Madhya paripaalinchindi.(ja.1788)
1988: b.jayamma, mooki cinma yugamloo kathanayakiga praacuryam pondindi (ja.1915).
pandugalu, jaateeya dinaalu
antarjaateeya human sanghibhava dinotsavam
bayati linkulu
bbc: yea roejuna
t.ene.emle: yea roeju charithraloo
dissember 19 - dissember 21 - novemeber 20 - janavari 20 -- anni tedeelu
dissember
tedeelu |
dissember 21, gregorian calander prakaramu samvatsaramulo 355va roeju (leepu samvatsaramulo 356va roeju ). samvatsaraamtamunaku enka 10 roojulu migilinavi.
sanghatanalu
2007: rendo elizabeth raanee athyadhika vayassu unna britton raanigaa recordu srushtinchindi.
jananaalu
1853: vedamu venkataraya shastry, panditulu, kavi, vimarsakulu, naatakakartha. (ma.1929)
1926: arja janardhanarao, telegu nataka, cinma natudu. (ma.2007)
1928: shivanandamurthy, maanavataavaadi, aadyatmika, tatvavaetta. (ma.2015)
1931: avsarala ramakrishnarao, katha, navala rachayita. (ma.2011)
1932: yu.orr.ananthamurthy, qannada rachayita, jnanpith awardee graheeta. (ma.2014)
1939: suurapaneeni shridhar, telegu cinma natudu. (ma.2007)
1942: huh jintao, peeples republik af chainaa yokka athyunnatha nayakan.
1959: krishnamaachaari srikant, bhartiya cricket jattu maajii kridaakaarudu.
1972: vai.yess. jaganmohan reddy, rajakeeya nayakan.
1972: tumpilla shreeniwas, nyaayavaadi, kesamudram, mahbubabad jalla, Telangana.
1989: tammannah , bhartia chalanachitra nati , modal, nrutya kaarini .
2002: tappetla bhavita, baugh lingampalli, Hyderabad, Telangana.
maranalu
1962: upmaaka narayanamurthy, saahiteevetta, avadhaani, nyaayavaadi. (ja.1896)
1969: kocharlakota satyanarayna, telegu cinma, rangastala natudu, cinma sangeeta dharshakudu, nepathyagaayakudu. (ja.1915)
1972: dasari kotiratnam, rangasthalanati, telegu cinma nati, telegu sinimaarangalo tholi mahilhaa chitra nirmaataa. (ja.1910)
pandugalu , jaateeya dinaalu
-
bayati linkulu
bbc: yea roejuna
t.ene.emle: yea roeju charithraloo
dissember 20 - dissember 22 - novemeber 21 - janavari 21 -- anni tedeelu
dissember
tedeelu |
dissember 22, gregorian calander prakaramu samvatsaramulo 356va roeju (leepu samvatsaramulo 357va roeju ). samvatsaraamtamunaku enka 9 roojulu migilinavi.
sanghatanalu
1953: sayed faesalali adyakshathana rastrala punarvibhajana sangham erpadindi ( 1953decemberu 29 chuudu).
2000: Delhi loni earrakota looniki praveshinchina aiduguru lashkaretoiba ugravaadulu iddharu sainikulanu, ooka sadarana pouuruni hatamaarchaaru.
jananaalu
1887: prasidha ganita shaastraveettha, srinivasaa raamaanujan (ma.1920).
1899: sonthi dakshinaamoorthi, prassiddhi pondina vaidyasaastra pramukhudu (ma.1975).
1920: tatineni chalapatirao ,sangeeta dharshakudu(ma.1994)
1955: sayed nasser ahamad, haethuvaadhi, paathrikeeyudu, laawyer,. 'sarejah see achcha india' telegu masa pathrika sampadakudu.
maranalu
1958: thaaraknath daas, british prabhuthvaaniki vyatirekamga poraadina antarjaateeya vidvaamsudu. (ja.1884)
2014: z.venkateswami, bhartiya paarlamentu sabhyudu, bhartiya jaateeya kaangresu paarteeki chendina sabhyudu. (ja.1929)
2015: kaasi viswanatha, prakyatha rachayita, natudu, rangastala prayokta (ja.1946)
pandugalu, jaateeya dinaalu
jaateeya ganita dinotsavam.
bayati linkulu
bbc: yea roejuna
t.ene.emle: yea roeju charithraloo
dissember 21 - dissember 23 - novemeber 22 - janavari 22 -- anni tedeelu
dissember
tedeelu |
dissember 23, gregorian calander prakaramu samvatsaramulo 357va roeju (leepu samvatsaramulo 358va roeju ). samvatsaraamtamunaku enka 8 roojulu migilinavi.
sanghatanalu
1912: rajadhanini kalakathaa nunchi dhilliiki maarchae sandarbhamgaa jargina sambaraalalo vaisrai lard hurding pai jargina hatyaprayatnam Delhi-laahoor kutragaa charitrakekkindi
1920: 'haidarabadu companys chhattam prakaaram, piblic lemited companyni 'dhi singareni collieries kompany lemited (yess.sea.sea.emle) ' aney paerutoe erpadindi. haidarabadu (deccan) kompany lemited ki chendina samasta hakkulanu (appulu, asthulu) mondindi. kalakramamlo, 1956 companys chattam prakaaram, prabhutva samsthagaa avatharinchindhi.
jananaalu
1725: ahmmad shaw bahadhur, 13 va moghul chakraverthy. (ma.1775)
1881: ballijepalli lakshmikantam, swatantrya samarayodhulu, avadhaani, nataka rachayita, rangastala, cinma natulu. (ma.1953)
1889: mehar chandh mahaajan, bharatadesa mudava pradhaana nyaayamuurthi (ma. 1967)
1891: veeramachaneni aunjaneya chaudhary, swasangha pourohithyaaniki moolapurushudu. (ma.1988)
1902: caran sidhu, bhartiya deesha 5va pradhanamantri. (ma.1987)
1922: ghandikota brahmajirao, utharandhra rachayita, sahiti veettha. (ma.2012)
1933: shiromani sahavasi, eenadu dinapatrikalo udyogigaa cheeraadu. 1984loo sahaayaka vartha sampaadakunigaa panichesaadu.
1936: aadeshwararao, samakaaleena hiindi rachayita.
1936: kappagantula mallikarjunarao, kathaa, navalaa, nataka rachayita. (ma.2006)
1940: mudigonda shivaprasad, chaarithraka navalaa rachayita.
1966: cherkuri suman, bullitera rachayitagaa, natudigaa, darsakudiga, chitralekhakudigaa, ushaaparinayam chitra natudigaa teluguvariki suparichitudu. (ma.2012)
1987: aadata: telegu natudu , cricket atagadu.
maranalu
1987: eemani sankarasastri, vainikudu. (ja.1922)
1997: gatti lakshmeenarasimha shastry, panditulu. (ja.1913)
2004: p.v.narasimharao, puurva bhartiya pradhanamantri. (ja.1921)
2011: tirupurna maharadhi, sinii matala rachayita (ja.1930)
2014: kailasam balachander , dakshinha bhartiya chalana chitra dharshakudu,rachayita,nirmaataa ,(ja.1930)
2020: bathik balaiah, telamgaanhaku chendina bathik chithrakaarudu. (ja. 1939)
2022: kaikaala satyanarayna, cinma natudu. maajii paarlamentu sabhyudu. (ja.1935)
pandugalu , jaateeya dinaalu
jaateeya rautu dinotsavam
eejiptu vijayotsava dinum. ( suiz kenaal vivaadhaaniki terapadindi.)
bayati linkulu
bbc: yea roejuna
t.ene.emle: yea roeju charithraloo
dissember 22 - dissember 24 - novemeber 23 - janavari 23 -- anni tedeelu
dissember
tedeelu |
braham seenaani recharla vamsajulamuula Karli. athanu recharla bammasenani gaaa suparichitudu. itadine bammireddy(1035-1055) ani kudaa pilustharu.
jeevita visheshaalu
recharla reddy vamsiyulu kaakateeya samrajya samrakshana bhaaram vahimchi, kaakatiyula satruvulaku simhaswapnamgaa maararu. anek yudhaalloo vision sadhinchina recharla reddy vamsiyulu kaakateeya raajula abhimaanaanni churagonnaru. ithadu kaakateeya modati (garuda) betaraju oddha senaadhipatigaa panicheesi kanchipura cholulanu jayinchaadu. palampeta, pillalamarri, chityalampadu, machapur shasanalu ethandi girinchi teluputunnaayi.
mukhyamugaa ithanu kamchi namdhali cholasainyamuto yuddamuchesina kaakati saamamta veerulalo okadu. yea yuddamlo vision sadhincharu. ithanu sumaarugaa 1035 nandhu kaakati betaraju koluvulo pravaesinchi, 1055 varakuu unattu bhaavinchabadutunnadi.
athadi kumarudu ledha manuvadi bhavistunna muccha seenaani modati prolaraju(1052-1076) oddha chamuupatigaa panichesaadu. muchasenani kudaa kaakateeya raajya vistaranalo todpaddadu.
ivi kudaa chudandi
recharla reddy raajula perlu
moolaalu
AndhraPradesh charithra
kaakati vamsa saamantulu |
ukku sankellu
ukku humanity
vugaadi
vugra narsimham
uddandudu
ummadi moguddu
ummadi kutunbam
uama chandi gowrii sankarula katha
ullasam
ulta pulta
usha
ushaaparinayam - 1961 |
ooyala - 1998
oorantaa golanta - 1989
oorikicchina maata - 1981
oorvashee neeve Mon preeyasi - 1979
oorumanadiraa - 2002
oosaravelli (cinma) - 2011
oo..kodatara ulikkipadatara - 2012
ooruki upakaari
ooruki monagadu (1981 cinma)
ooruki monagadu (1995 cinma)
ooruki vupakari
ooruki sooggaadu
uuru manadira
oorummadi bratukulu
uregimpu (cinma)
oormila (cinma)
oorvashi (cinma)
oorvashee neeve Mon preeyasi
oorvashee neeve Mon preeyasi
oohaasundari |
muccha seenaani recharla bammasenaniki kumarudu ledha manumadugaa bhavistunaaru. athanu kaakati modati prolaraju(1052-1076) oddha chamuupatigaa (saamantunigaa) panichesaadu. athanu kudaa kaakateeya raajya vistaranalo todpaddadu. vemulavada chaalukya raajaina bhadragunni odinchi aa raajyaanni aakraminchadamlo ithadu mukhya bhuumika poeshimchaadu. chakrakuutamu, konkanamu, korparti, gunasagaramu, vemulavada, modhalagu praantamulanu saadhinchutalo ithanu modati prolaraajunaku chaaala sahayam Akola. intaniki arigaja keshri anu birudu Pali. ithanu viriyala vamsajulato kalsi kaakati raajya vistaranaku patupadinadu. ithanu sainyaadhipatigaa Akola.
atani thandri recharla bammasenani recharla reddy vamsa muula Karli. itadine bammireddy(1035-1055) ani pilustharu. ithadu kaakateeya modati (garuda) betaraju oddha senaadhipatigaa panicheesi kanchipura cholulanu jayinchaadu. palampeta, pillalamarri, chityalampadu, machapur shasanalu ethandi girinchi teluputunnaayi.
atani kumarudu okato kaata seenaani rendo betaraju(1076-1108) oddha senaniga panichesaadu.
moolaalu
AndhraPradesh charithra
kaakati vamsa saamantulu |
fibravary 14 neckless roddu
phrends
fidaa (cinma)
fitting mister
itara basha cinemalu
forest gump (1994 cinma)
flipper (1996 cinma)
flipper (1996 cinma) |
kaatasenaani (1070-1108) kaakati rendava betaraju saamantunigaa sevalu amdimchaadu. rendava betarajuku senaniga panicheesi undavachhunu. ithanu mudigonda, sabbisaira, anumagonda praantamulanu paalinchi mahaa mandaleswarudai undenu. ithanu kaakati vamseeyulaku athantha vidheyudu.
malyala vamsiyulu kaakatiyula saamantulugaa unnare. viiru kaakateeyulaku mamtrulugaa, senaanaayakulugaa, dandanaathulugaa, vaari vidheyuluga baadhyatalu nirvahincharu. prabhuuvla adugujadallone prajopayoga kaaryakramaalu chepattaaru. cheruvulu tavvinchaaru. alayalu nirminchaaru.ola nirmimchina alayalu, vaati nirmaanareeti, shilpula adbhuta prathiba girinchi 3 slokaalu kaatasenaani vaeyimchina kondaparti saasanamlo Pali.
kaatasenaani malyala vamsaaniki chendinavadu. aachamala putrudu. athanu usa.sha. 1180loo kondaparti gramamlo rudreshwar, kesavadevalayalanu nirmimchi vatiki remdu nivartanaala bhumini daanamicchi saasanam veyinchaadu. yea saasanam naaluguvaipula motham 192 pankthullo Pali. veetilo devalaya vaastu visheshaalanu telipae sloka rasi Pali.
moolaalu
AndhraPradesh charithra
kaakati vamsa saamantulu |
da, dha thoo praarambhamayye telegu cinemala jaabithaa idi.
da
dabbuku loekam daasoohum
dabbarayudu subbarayudu
dabbulu bhale jabbu
dabbevariki cheedu
dr chakraverthy
dr chakraverthy (2017 cinma)
dr sinii actor
doddy
damit katha addam thirigindi
darling
dundundigaadigaa
dawn
dynamite
detective narada
dee
. deega
dhee
damarukam (cinma) |
omkaaram (cinma) - 1997 - kkn kumari nirmaana saarathyamlo upinder darsakatvam vahimchina chitram.
oa inti kapuram - 1985 - ramaa sinii chitralaya pathakama mohun z, gamdham jaganmohanaraola nirmaana saarathyamlo relangi narasimharao darsakatvam vahimchina chitram.
oa inti bhagotam - 1980 - devdas kanakala darsakatvam vahimchina chitram.
oa thandri – oa koduku - 1994 - mouli darsakatvam vahimchina yea chitram
oa panai pothundhi badu - 1998 - pramada fillms pathakama kandikaoti raj kumar nirmimchina yea chithraaniki shivanageshwararao darsakatvam vahinchaadu.
otuku viluva ivvande - 1985 - trijaya pathakama em. prabhaakar raao nirmaana saarathyamlo vejella satyanarayna darsakatvam vahimchina yea chitramlo ranganaath, sharath , rajendra prasad taditarulu natinchagaa, j.v.raghavulu sangeetam amdimchaadu.
ohoo Mon pellanta - 1996 - suresh prodakctions pathakama di.ramanayudu nirmimchina yea cinimaaku jandyala darsakatvam vahinchaadu.
oa ammakatha - 1981 - shree povan internationale pathakama vellanki joshiy, sea. timma reddy, yess.orr. vejalla lu nirmimchina yea cinimaaku vasantasen darsakatvam vahinchaadu.
oa aadadhi oa magaadu - 1982 - kaviratna movies pathaakam kindha kao. bhaanu prasad nirmimchina yea cinimaaku dasari narayanarao darsakatvam vahinchaga, em.yess.visvanathan sangeetaannandinchaadu.
oa inti katha - 1981
oa chinadaana - 2002
oa papa laali - 1991
oa chelia Mon priya sakhia - 2015
oa thandri tiirpu - 1985
oa pitta katha (2020 cinma)
oa prema katha - 1987
oa baby - 2019
oa manchi roeju chusi cheptha - 2021
oa humanity katha - 2014
oa humanity tirigi chuudu - 1977
oa humanity neevevaru - 2021
oa mai gaad 2016
oa mai dag - 2022
oa radha iddharu krushnula pelli - 2003
oa mai friend - 2011
oa sathe katha - 1974
om 3D - 2013
om namo venkatesaya - 2017
om shanthi - 2010
okay bangaram - 2015 |
sangama vansha
modati bukka bhupati raayalu, 1082 - 1087
modati harihara raayalu, 1087 - 1104
bukka mahaa raayalu, 1104 - 1126
sadhaa sheva raayalu, 1126 - 1152
purandara raayalu, 1152 - 1207
prathap deva raayalu, 1207 - 1227
viira prathap deva raayalu,1227-1242
prathap venkata raayalu,1242-1251
rendava bukkabhuupati raayalu,1251-1260
rendava harihara raayalu,1260-1280
bukkanna vodayaru raayalu,1280-1285
kumaaraa campa raayalu,1285-1290
modati bukka raayalu,1290
modati deva raayalu, 1290
gundamma raayalu, 1290
modati bukka raayalu,1290-1294
vidyaranya raayalu , 1294
modati bukka raayalu,1294
sangama raayalu , 1294
mudapa harihara raayalu,1294
kumaaraa campa raayalu, 1294
rendapa bukka raayalu,1294
marappa muddappa raayalu,1294
-1295
bukkanna vodayaru raayalu,1295-1304
abhinava bukka raayalu,1304-1306
rendava bukka raayalu enka ayinava kumarudu prathap harihara raayalu,1306-1322
mudava bukka raayalu,1322-1330
narsimha raayalu,1330-1332
rendava deva raayalu,1332-1339
modati mallikarjun raayalu,1339-1347
achuta deva raayalu,1347-1360
krishna raayalu ,1360-1380
yimmadi harihara raayalu,1380-1390
mudava deva raayalu,1390-1404
modati virupaksha raayalu,1404-1405
naalugava bukka raayalu,1405-1406
naalugava deva raayalu,1406-1422
raamachandhra raayalu, 1422loo nalaugu nelalu!
viira vijaya bukka raayalu, 1422 - 1426
rendava daeva raayalu, 1426 - 1446
tryambak raayalu, 1446-1458
rendava mallikarjun raayalu, 1458 - 1465
rendava virupaksha raayalu, 1465 - 1485
proudaraayalu, 1485 kontha kaalamu
saaluva vansha
saaluva narasimhadeva raayalu, 1485 - 1490
thimma bhoopaludu, 1490
rendava narsimha raayalu, 1490 - 1506
(nijaniki rendava narsimha raayalu kaalaana adhikaaram mottamu thulhuva anarsa nayakan chetilone undedi, rendava narsimha raayalu kevalam penugomda durgam nandhu gruhadigbhandalo undevaadu!)
thulhuva vansha
veeranarasimha raayalu, 1506 - 1509
shree krishnadeva raayalu, 1509 - 1529
achyuth daeva raayalu, 1529 - 1542
sadhasiva raayalu,??
aaraveedu vansha
aliya rama raayalu??
tirumal daeva raayalu, 1565 - 1572
sriranga daeva raayalu, 1572 - 1585
rama raju, 1585
venkatapati daeva raayalu, 1585 - 1614
sriranga raayalu, 1614 - 1614
ramadeva raayalu, 1617 - 1630
venkatapati raayalu, 1630 - 1642
shree ranga raayalu 2, 1642 - 1678
vaenkata pathy raayalu, 1678 - 1680
moolaalu
velupali lankelu
vijaya nagara raajulu
AndhraPradesh charithra
vijayanagar saamraajyam |
epril 29, gregorian calander prakaramu samvatsaramulo 119va roeju (leepu samvatsaramulo 120va roeju ). samvatsaraamtamunaku enka 246 roojulu migilinavi.
sanghatanalu
1990: boric elsin rashyaa adhyakshudigaa ennikainaadu.
1992: nallavaariki vyatirekamga vacchina teerpuki prateekaaramgaa losses englees nagaranni nallavaru mantallo mandinchi vaari nirasananu teliya chesaru.
jananaalu
1848: raza ravivarma, bhartiya chithrakaarudu. (ma.1906)
1876: bankupalle mallayyasastri, sanghasamskarta, rachayita, pandithudu (ma.1947)
1893: meekaa venkataadri appaaraavu, uyyuru jamindaru, kavi, samskrutha, paeshiya bhashalalo pandithudu. natyamu, jyotishyamu, chithrakala, sangeetamu modhalagu kalaloo kudaa ayanaku pravesamunnadi.
1917: aavula gopalakrishnamoorthy, Una.z.kao.gaaa prasiddhichendina haethuvaadhi. raadicaal humanistu, sameeksha patrikalu nadipaaru. ( ma. 1966)
1970: andri agassi, amarican tennis kridaakaarudu
1973: swarnalatha , dakshinha bhartiya gaayani.
1979: ashsish nehra, bhartiya cricket kridaakaarudu.
maranalu
2003: vaavilala gopalakrishnayya, swaatantryasamarayudhuda, gaandheyavaadi.
2006: jeanne kenneth gaulbreth, aardhikavetta. (ja.1908)
2009: gutha ramineedu, telegu sinii dharshakudu, saarathi stuudio vyavasthaapakudu. (ja.1929)
2017: orr. vidyaasaagarraao, neetipaarudala ranga nipunudu, Telangana rashtra neetipaarudal salhaadaaru. (ja.1939)
2020: irrfan khan, hiindi sinimaanatudu, nirmaataa. padamasiri puraskara graheeta. (ja.1967)
2020: rishi kapoor, hiindi cinma natudu. (ja.1952)
2022: tarsami sidhu sainee, gayakudu, natudu, sangeeta dharshakudu. (ja.1967)
pandugalu , jaateeya dinaalu
antarjaateeya nrutya dinotsavam
bayati linkulu
bbc: yea roejuna
t.ene.emle: yea roeju charithraloo
charithraloo yea roeju : epril 29 .
epril 28 - epril 30 - marchi 29 - mee 29 -- anni tedeelu
epril
tedeelu |
maa telegu thalliki malle poodanda (maa tenugu thalliki malle poodanda) AndhraPradesh rashtra gitam. deeni rachayita sankarambadi sundaraachaari. yea paatalo telugunata pramukhamaina nadulanu, samskruthi, saahityaalanu, charithraloo prasidha vyaktulanu rachayita samsmarinchaadu.
charithra
sundaraachaari 'maa tenugu thalliki' geetaanni 1942loo deenabandhu cinma choose rachincharu. conei aa chitra nirmaataku yugalageetamgaa vadalanna korikanu yea paata saripoledhu kabaadi aa cinemalo chaerchalaedu. tangutoori suuryakumaari abheri raagamlo madhuramgaa padina yea paatanu, tanu praivaetugaa gramaphon recordulo hetch.yam.v. samshtha dwara vidudhala chosen taruvaatane aa gitaniki gurthimpu labhinchindi. yea paatapai hakkulanu suuryakumaari sundaraachaariki 116 roopaayalichi konukkunnadi. aa tharuvaathi kaalamlo suprasiddhadarsakudu baapu, bullett chitram choose yea paatanu baalasubramanyamto paadinchaaru. leader cinemalo tangutoori suuryakumaari gaari paatanu kothha paatato kalipi kathaanaayakudipai chithreekarana chesar
gayam
maa telegu thalliki malle poodandaa
maa kanna thalliki mangalaaratuluu ॥maa telegu॥
kadupuloe bagare kanu chuupuloo karuna
chirunavvulo sirulu doralinchu maa talli ॥maa telegu॥
gala galaa godari kadali pothuntenu ॥gala galaa॥
bira bira krishnamma parugulidutunte
bagare pantale pandutaayi
muripala mutyaalu doralu taayu ॥maa telegu॥
amaravati nagara apuruupa siplaalu
tyaagyya gontulo taaraadu naadaalu
tikkaiah kalamulo tiyyandanaalu
nityamai nikhilamai nilachi yunde daaka
rudramma bhuja sakta
mallamma patibhakti
thimmarusu dheeyukti krishnarayani keerti
maa chevula ringumani maaru mroge daaka
ny paatale paadutaam
ny aatale adutam
gn telegu thallee! gn telegu thallee!!
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Amravati guhala - Amravati nagara
puraanaalaloo amaravatini indranagaramgaa, sarvasukha, sarvabhoga, sarwanga sundhara nagaramga thega varnistuu untaruu. kaalidasu meghasandesamlo alakapurini varninchi manasulani oorinchaadu. manki goppa charithra unna mukhyapattanam Amravati. ‘Amravati guhala apuruupa siplaalu’ annatu maa telugutalli kavi. taruvaata akada guhalu laevani, ‘Amravati nagara’ ani savarinchi paadadam modhal pettaaru.
bullett cinemalo kudaa ‘maa telegu thalliki mallepudanda’ paatalo ‘amaravatinagara apuruupa siplaalu’ ani Pali. ayithe tangutoori suuryakumaari padina recordulo ‘Amravati guhala apuruupa siplaalu’ aney Pali.
moolaalu
bayati linkulu
tangutoori suuryakumaari padina maatelugu thalliki paata veedo (yootyuub) rangaraya medically callagy old stuudents asosiation punarmilanam birmingaham, 1985 kaaryakramamlo, uploaded chesinavaru appaaraavu nagabhairu, 2008
telegu bhaasha
telegu lalita gitalu |
modati harihara raayaluvaari sodharudu modati bukka raayalu. ithadu cree. sha. 1356nandhu vijayanagar simhaasanamadhishtinchaadu. ithadu vijayanagar raajya sthaapanamuna, taruvaata bahamani sultaanu lato jargina yuddhamulandu tana annagaarayina modati harihara rayalunaku chedodu vaadodugaa unaadu. intani kumarudu kampa raayalu anek hinduism kshetramulanu mahammdeeyula adheenamunundi swaadheenamu chedukunnadu.
bahamani sultaanulatoe yuddaalu
modati yuddamulu
bahamani sultaanu ayina mohhamed shaw I oorugallunu muttadinchi, orugallunaku sahayamuga vacchina vijaya nagara prabhuvulanu kudaa odinchi, aa taruvaata 1366na aparaadharusumu chellinchamani bukka rayalaku taakeedu pampinchadu, daanitho bukka raayalu kopitudai bahamani raajyamunandunna mudgallu kootanu akraminchadu. bahamani senalu vijayanagar sainyamunu edurkoni, aadavaani, kautala praantamulandu jargina yuddhamulandu vijayanagar sainikulanu odinchinaayi. yea yuddhamuna sadarana prajaaneekaaniki anek kashtalu praaptinchinaayi. velakoladii prajalu niraasrayalu ayinaru. vandala koladhi amayakulu praanaalu kolpoyinaru. chivaraku bukka raayalu sultaanutoe sandhi chesukoninadu, sandhi sharatulanu anusarinchi, iruvuruu sadarana prajaaneekaaniki etuvanti khedhamu kaliginchakudadu.
rendava yuddamulu
modati yuddhamu taruvaata 1375 varakuu yadhaasthiti konasaginadi. conei 1375 va samvatsaramuna mohhamed shaw divangatulayinaaru. taruvaata atani varasudu mujahid shaw simhasanamu adhirohinchaadu. yea samayamuloe bukka raayalu krishna nadi, tungabhadra nadi praantamula Madhya nunna pradeshamunu aakraminchenu. antey tirigi mro yuddhamu praarambhamayinadi. yea yuddhamuna vijayanagar sainikulu odipoyinaaru. bahamani sainikulu vijaya nagara sainikulanu tungabhadra nadi daatuvarakuu tarimivesinaaru.
kavulu
Uttar harivamsamunaku kartha ayina naachana somana viiri aastaanamlooni wade!
manthri
bukka rayalaku mantrigaa asaadhaarana metha sampatthi kalavaduga paerugaanchina maadhavulu, viiri guruvugaaru vidyaaranyaswaami.
bharatadesa charithra
AndhraPradesh charithra
vijaya nagara raajulu
hinduism raajulu |
rendava harihara raayalu, modati bukka raayalu marananantaramu 1377loo simhaasamunaku vachadu.
saamamta rajyala punaraadheenamu cheesukonuta
modati bukka raayalu kumarudaina kampa royale yea paerutoe rajyamunaku adipati ayinadani oa abhiprayamu. ithanu ragane chosen modati pania, tana thandri gaari kaalamulo saamantulugaa niyamitulaina anek raja bandhuvulanu swatantrulu kavalenanedi abhilashanundi maralchi, varini tolaginchi, tana putrulanu neyaminchaadu. udayagiriki daeva rayalunu, Mathura praantamulaku virupaksha rayalunu adhikaruluga neyaminchaadu.
birudulu
intaku poorvam vijayanagar paalakulaina modati harihara raayalu, modati bukkarayalu saamantaraajulaku tagina gouravaalaina mahamandaleswara, oodhiya, satruraja dandakudu vento birudulu dharinchaaru. rajadhiraja, rajaparameshwara vento chakravarthiki tagina birudulu dharinchina tholi vijayanagar paalakudu rendava harihara raayalu.
yuddamulu
modati taram vijayanagar raajulaku bahamani sultaanulatoe yudhalu tappalaedu. rendava taram raajulaku gajapatulatoonuu, nalaugu bahamani sultaanu shaakhalathoonuu yudhalu tappalaedu. 1378loo bahamani sultaanu mujahid shaw daarunamga hatyacheyabadinaadu. bahamani raajyam antahkalahaalaku aalavaalamayinadi. 1378 nandhe rendava mohhamed shaw simhasanamu adhistinchaadu. ithanu saantiseeludu. yea kaalamulo dakshinabhaaratadesamulandu paristhitulu chaaala gandaragolamgaa unnayi. kondaveedu reddirajyamuna pedakomati vemareddy, kumara giri reddy, kaataya vemareddy l Madhya tarachu yuddhamulu jarugutundevi. idhey samayamuloe recharla padmanaayakulu bahmani sultaanulatoe Kalaburagi cheskoni vijayanagar, kondaveedu raajyamulanu aakraminchaalani pathakam roopondinchaaru. ituvante paristhitulaloo rendava harihara raayalu kondaveedu rajyamandunna srirsailam praanthamunu aakramincharu. conei kaataya vemareddy vijayanagar seenalanu edurkoni odimchaadu. harihara raayalu kaatayavemunitho sandhichesukoni atani koduku kaatayakuu tana koothuru lakshmiki vivaham jaripinchadu.
motupalli yuddam
harry hara raayalu kumarudaina daeva raayalu Udayagiri adipati . aatadu sainyamutho motupalli revunu akraminchadu. taruvaata kondaveedu raajyamupaiki harihara raayalu choundasenanini pampinchadu. idhey samayamlo kondaveedunu kumaragiri reddy nundi swaadheenamu cheskunna pedakoti vema reddy vijayanagar sainikulanu kondaveedu bhuubaagaalanundi tarimivesaadu.
padmanayakulatho yuddamulu
modati dandayatra
harihara raayalu padmanaayakulapaiki tana peddha kumarudu, yuvaraju ayina rendava bukkaraayalunu pampinchadu, yea yuddhamulo saaluva ramadevudu anu yodhudu chaaala pramukha patra vahinchaadu. yea dandayaatranu edurkovadamlo padmanayaka prabhuvulaku bahamani sulthanulu sahayam chesaru. kottakonda praamthamuna jargina poratamlo saaluva ramadevudu pranamulaku teginchi poradi, chivaraku tana praanaalu arpinchaadu. rendava bukka raayalu otamibhaaramto Vizianagaram tirigi vachadu.
rendava dandayatra
1397loo marala rendava harihara raayalu, gandadandadhishudu vento anek veerulanu, peddha sainyamunu, toduga ichi yuvaraju rendava bukka rayalunu marala padmanaayakulu pyki dandayaatraku pampinchadu. idhey samayalo devaraayalu marikonta sainyamutho alampuram pyki dandettinadu. yea dandayaatralanu padmanaayakulu, bahumaneela sahayamtho edurkovalani chusinaru, conei vijayanagar raja sainikulu krishna nadi uttarabhaagamuna unna panugallu kootanu muttadinchi vasamu cheskunnaru, alaage choul dalol praanthamunu vijayanagar sainikulu sadhincharu.
simhala deesha vijaya yaatra
virupaksha raayalu goppa navika sainyamunu abhivruddhichesi simhala dveepamupaiki dandayaatrachesi vision sadhinchi simhala rajunundi kappamunu tisukoni vachadu. vijayanagar samrajya naavikaadala sakta yea simhala deesha vijayayatra pradharshinchindi.
kondaveedu yuddaalu
piena cheppukunnatula kondaveedu vishayamulaloonuu, vaari antahkalahaalaloonuu vijayanagararajulu jokyamu cheskunnaru. konni praanthamulu aakramincha prayatninchaaru. chivaraku kaataya vema reddy viiriki sahayamu Akola.
caruvu
yea raju paripalana kalamuna desamunandu goppa caruvu erpadinatlu thelusthunnadi
guruvu
viiriki kudaa vidyaarana swaamivaare guruvugaa unnare. antey kakunda veerey mantrigaa unnare kudaa!
intani varasudu
niyamaala prakara intani peddha kumarudaina rendava bukka raayalu intani taruvaata raju kaavalenu, conei appatike goppa sainyamu kalavaaduu, simhalamunu jainchinavaadu ayina virupaksha raayalu simhasanamu balavantamugaa ekki, ooka samvathsaramu paalinchaadu, conei rendava bukka raayalu tana vidheyulathonu, saamantulatoonuu vachi sinhaasanam swaadheenam chesukunadu, conei ithanu kudaa samvatsarame paalinchaadu. taruvaata devaraayalu Udayagiri durgamu nundi sainyamutho vachi sinhaasanam adhishtinchi, 16 samvathsaramulu maranamu varakuu vijayavantamaina paripalana Akola
moolaalu
bharatadesa charithra
AndhraPradesh charithra
vijaya nagara raajulu
hinduism raajulu |
virupaksha raaya (usa.sha. 1345–1405) vijayanagar samrajya chakraverthy.
1404 loo rendava harihara raayalu maranhamtho, vijayanagar saamraajyam yokka sinhaasanam atani kumaarulaina modati devaraayalu, rendava bukka raayalu, viruupaaksharaayala Madhya vivaadaaspadamaindi. virupaksha raayalu tana annagaru ayina rendava bukka raayaluku ravalasina raajya simhaasanaanni apaharinchaadu. conei ithanu ekuva kaalam rajyamu chesukonalekapoyinadu. ooka samvathsaramu taruvaata raajyaanni saamamta, vidheyula sahayamtho rendava bukka raayalu swaadheenam chesukunadu.
intani girinchi cheppukovalasina vision tana tandrigaari hayamulo simhala dveepampaina saadhinchindi.
atani paalana konni nelalu Bara unnanduna, virupaksha paalanaloe etuvanti mukhyamaina sanghatanalu ledha marpulu gurtinchabadaledu. ayinappatikee virupaksha raayalu Goa, choul, dabhol vento raajya bhuumulanu muslimla dwara koolpooyaadani yaatrikudu fernavo nooniz gurtinchadu. virupaaksharaayalu swayangaa krooramgaa undevaadani, "streelanu tappa maremi pattichkokunda, tananu thaanu traaguduku alvatu paddaadani" nooniz raashaadu.
moolaalu
baahya lankelu
https://web.archive.org/web/20051219170139/http://www.aponline.gov.in/quick%20links/HIST-CULT/history_medieval.html
http://www.ourkarnataka.com/states/history/historyofkarnataka40.htm
bharatadesa charithra
AndhraPradesh charithra
vijaya nagara raajulu
hinduism raajulu |
rendava bukka raayalu (1405–1406 CE) sangama vamsaaniki chendina rendava harihara raayalu peddha kumarudu. rendava harihara raayala maranam taruvaata atanukumaarulaina virupaksha raayalu, rendava bukkarayalu, modati devaraayala Madhya jargina vivaadaalaloo rendava bukkarayalu simhaasanaanni adhishtinchu. modati saree virupaksha raayalu atani swantha kumarulache hathya cheyinchabade varku konni nelalu Bara raajyapaalana chepattaadu. taruvaata rendava bukkarayalu vidheyulu, saamantulato kalisi swaadheenam cheskuntadu. conei maroka tammudaina modati devaraayalu annagaarini tolaginchi simhaasanaanni akraminchadu.
intani girinchi cheppukovalasinadi, ithanu tandrigaari hayamulo chosen padmanaayakulapai damdayaatralu veetigurinchi rendava harihara raayalu vyaasamlo chadavandi
moolaalu
baahya lankelu
https://web.archive.org/web/20051219170139/http://www.aponline.gov.in/quick%20links/HIST-CULT/history_medieval.html
http://www.ourkarnataka.com/states/history/historyofkarnatagggfgbnjjka40.htm
bharatadesa charithra
AndhraPradesh charithra
vijaya nagara raajulu
hinduism raajulu |
vijayanagar raajyamlo pannulu chaaala ekkuvaga undevi, ekuva aadaayam, ekuva pannulugaa undevi.
pannula adhikaarigaa bhandagarri ani oa padavi undedi, idi chaaala atyunnatamainadi, pradhaana manthri taruvaata idhey viluvainadi.
rajunaku aadaaya margalu chaaala undevi, mukhyamugaa bhoomisistupai aadhaarapadi undevaaru.
bhoomisistu
pantapolaalu kolipinchevaaru, taruvaata nyayamugaa 1/6 va vantu sistu vasulu cheeseevaaru, conei chaaala paryayamulu ivi ekkuvaga undevi, chalasarlu sagankante ekuva panta sistugaa kattavalasi vastuu undedi, conei bhraahmanula kichina agrahaaramulanduu, inaamu bhoomulapainanuu nyaayamaina 1/6 va vantu Bara vasulu cheeseevaaru, devaayala bhoomulapai 1/30 va vantu Bara vasulu cheeseevaaru. adavulanu kotthaga kotti graamamlanu erparachi vyavasaayam chesinavaariki pannulaloo minahaayinpu undedi. maagaani, mettabhoomulapai pannulu vidividiga undevi. yea sistu dhanamuga conei, dhaanyamugaa conei undedi. maagaani bhoomulapai dhanyam ruupamloonuu thotalapaina ayithe dhanam ruupamloonuu undedi.
raithulu pannulu kattaleka valasapoyina drushtaamtamulu unnayi.
graamamlayandu pannulu vasulu cheyadanki karanamu anu adhikary undevaadu.
itara pannulu
matha pannu
vrutthi pannu
saamaajika pannu
vaanijya pannu
pullari
kondagattu pannu
gramadevata poojalapai pannulu
veshyalapai pannu
maggamupannu
aadaayapu pannu
uppu pannu
niddhi nikshepaalapai pannu
pasuvulapai pannu
neeti buggalapai pannu
sthiraastulapai pannulu
endugaddipai pannu
devalaya yaatrikulanundi pannu
vivaayamulapai pannu
ooregimpulapai pannu
vrutthi pannu
entha chinna aadaayamainanuu, vruttipannu chellimpavalasi occhedi, chaakali, mangali, kummari, panchaanamuvaaru, pasuvulakaaparulu, jangamavrutti, charmakaarulu, melagandru, modalaguvaaru vruttipannulakrindaka vachchaevaaru.
veshyalapai pannu
veshyalapai kudaa pannu undedi. vijayanagaramandunna vaesyalu chellinchepannu 12,000 mandhi sainikaadhikaarulaku saripoyyevi.
bharatadesa charithra
AndhraPradesh charithra
vijayanagar saamraajyam |
vijayanagar raajula aardika paristiti patishtamugaa undedi.
deshamu subhikshamuga undedi, rajadhayamuna anni vyayaaluu ponu samvatsaraamtamunaku laksha madalu vigulu undevi.
common prajala aardika paristiti
common prajala aardika paristiti bagugane undedi, viiri pradhaana vrutthi vyavasaayam. bhuumii saaravantamainadi, vyavasaayadaarulu manchi pantalu pandinchevaaru. raajulu vyavaasaayaabhivruddiki manchi caryalu teesukunevaaru, anek cheruvuluu, kaalavaluu tavvinchi vyavasaayaabhivruddiki dohadamchesevaaru.
pandlathotalu anekarakaalu penchevaaru, koddhiga dhanavantule vari annamunu tinevaaru, migilina raituluu, raitukuuliilu paedavaaru raaguluu, jonnalu, tinevaaru.
vyavasayadhara parisramalu pratigraamamuloonuu undevi, bellamu, neenu thayaari, neelimandu thayaari, vastra parisrama mukyamainavi.
tadipatri, aadavaani, vinukonda, gooty, rayadurgamu pattuparisramaku prasiddhipondina kendralu. okka alavakondalone 411 maggaalu undevi, yea maggaalu pai aadhaarapadi 2000 mandhi jeevinchevaaru.
vajramulu
Kurnool, gooty, anantapuramlandu labhinchu vajramulu chaaala pasastamainavi. yea vajramulu prapancha prasiddhigaanchinavi, tallikota yuddhamu ledha rakshasa tangidi iddam taruvaata jargina dopidilo raajugaari khajana yandu oa kodiguddu antha parimaanamu unna vajram dorikinadi ani cheppabadindi.
sainikulaku kaavalasina kattuluu, sirastaanamulu, modalagunnavi tayyaru cheeyadam oa vruttigaa undedi.
sugandha dravyamulu
kastoori, panneeru, bukka, gulaalu vento sugandha dravyaalu dhanavantulu upayoginchevaaru.
paadi parisrama kudaa manchi upaadhi kaliginchutundedi.
naanhemulu
bagare, vendi naanhemulu tayyaru cheyabaduchundevi, varaha ledha gadyaana anu bagare naanemu undedi
tar anunadhi oa vendi naanemu, jitalu, kaasu anu raagi naanhemulu vaadukalo undevi।
bharatadesa charithra
AndhraPradesh charithra
vijayanagar saamraajyam |
vijayanagaramu prabhalamaina seinika sakta Pali. vijayanagar raajulaku saamantulugaa kammarajulu ayina pemmasani naayakulu, suryadevara naayakulu, saayapaneni naayakulu, ravella naayakulu aandhradeshaanni paalistuu vijayanagar saamraajyaaniki sarva sainyadhyakshuluga untu yudhaalloo thodpaduthuu vijayanagar rakshana kavachamla varu yeduru nilicharu. rendava daeva raayalu (proudha daeva raayalu) yea vamsamuloe prasiddudu. goppa sienyaanni erpaatu chesudu. virupaksha raayalu goppa navika sainyamunu abhivruddhichesi simhala dveepamupaiki dandayaatrachesi vision sadhinchi simhala rajunundi kappamunu tisukoni vachadu. yea vijayamu chaaala mukyamainadhi. endhukante bhartiya deesha charithraloo oa apavadu unnadi, kevalamu briteeshuvaariki Bara naavikaadalamu kaladu ani. conei danikante entho mundhey bharatadesa prabhavulu chakkani naavikaadalamunu roopondinchaaru.
vijayanagar kaalam aati seinika vidhaanam
Vizianagaram chakravartulu nirantharam bahmani sultaanu palakulache poradavalasi raavadamtho varu seinika rajyamunu tappanisari paristhitulloo erpaatu chesukovalsi vacchindi. andukane variki vachey aadaayamlo seinika ranga nirvahanaku dadapu artha bhaagam karchu cheeseevaaru. srikrishna devaraayala kaalam aati seinika vidhaanamunu migta paalakulu kudaa dadapu paatinchaarani cheppavachchunu.
vibhaagamulu
vijayanagar chakravartula kaalam aati sainyamunu remdu vibhaagaalugaa vibhajinchvachchunu. andhulo okati chakraverthy sainyamtho. chakraverthy sainyamtho ennika, sikshnha, yuddhakaalamlo niarvahana, chakraverthy ledha dandanayakulache nirvahinchabadunu. yea vyavasthanu "kandachara saakha" paryavekshanalo vijayanagar paalakulu konasagincharu. nouka balm, ashvika balm lato paatu kaalbalam sevalanu kudaa viniyoginchukunnaaru. maelu rakam asvaalanu iranian, paeshiya, portugeesu praantaala nundi dhigumathi chesukonevarani chaarithraka adharalunnayi.
dhalaalu
padaati dalamu
gaja dalamu
ashvika dalamu
anu vibhaagamulu unnayi. chivaraloo pirangi dalamu, tupac dalhamulu kudaa undenu
aayudhamulu
sadarana sainikunaku sirastraanamu, dhanurbanalu, daalu, kaththi undevi, enka eete monnagu aayudhamulu kudaa unnayi.
visaeshamulu
yea sainyamu mukhyamugaa remdu rakamulagaa undevi
sidda sainyamu
anagaa idi kendra paripaalanalo umdae sainyamu, idi sumaarugaa laksha mandhi varakuu undedi (krishna devaraayala samayamuna)
deeniki jeetha bhatyamulu annii kendra khajana nunde occhedi
amaranayankara sainyamu
amarasainyam ledha nayakara sainyamu ledha saamamta sainyamu, dheenini saamantulu chusukunevaru, avasaramainappudu rajunaku pampinchevaaru
Vizianagaram palana kaalam aati sainyamloe maroka mukhyamaina amsham, vijayanagar chakravartulu apaara vijayaalu saadhinchadaaniki kaaranamindhi yea sainyamtho> amara naayakula adhwaryamlo rashtra vyaaptangaa anek seinika pataalamulu, kathoera sainyamu, kramasikshanato koodina paddhatulache poshinchabadedi. stanika bhadratalanu kaapaadadamto paatu videsi dandayaathrala kaalamlo chakraverthy aadaesaala meraku panicheesi vijayanagar samrajya patishtataku sraminchaalsi raavadam viiri pradhaana vidhi. yea sainyamtho ennika, sainyamtho sikshnha, yuddha kaalamlo sienyaanni nirvahinche baadyata amaranayakulu chusukonevaru. viiru pramukha konda joy prajalaina tulu, kabbati, morasa, koyalu, chenchula modalaguvaarini sainikulugaa neyaminchi vaari shourya, paraakramaalatho anek vijayalanu vijayanagar saamraajyaaniki sadhinchi pettaaru.
moolaalu
bharatadesa charithra
AndhraPradesh charithra
vijayanagar saamraajyam |
sankarambadi sundaraachaari (agustuu 10, 1914 - epril 8, 1977) AndhraPradesh rashtra geetamaina maa telegu thalliki malle poodanda rachayita.
jeevita visheshaalu
sundaraachaari, 1914 agustuu 10 na tirupatilo janminchaadu. atani maatrhubhaasha tamilam. madanapalle bisent theosophical kalashalaloo intarmediate varku chadivaadu. chinnathanam nunde aayana swatanter bhavalu kaligi undevaadu. braahmanochitamulaina sandhyavandanamu vento panlu cheeseevaadu kaadaayana. thandri mandalinchagaa jandhyaanni tempivesaadu. thandri mandalimpunaku kopaginchi, pantaaniki poeyi, inti nundi baytiki velli pooyaadu.
bhukti koraku anno panlu Akola. tirupatilo hotalu sarvarugaa panichesadu. railway stationulo kuuleegaa kudaa panichesadu. aandhra patrikalo achudoshalu diddevaadigaa, upadhyayudiga, paatasaala paryaveekshakudigaa anno vyvidhya bharitamaina panlu chesadayana.
amithamaina aatmaviswaasam ayanaku. okasari edaina pania vetukkundaamani madraasu velladu. aandhra pathrika aafeesuku velli pania kaavalani adigadu. desodhdhaaraka kaasiinaadhuni nageshwar raao pantulu "niku telegu vaccha" ani adigadu. danki samaadhaanangaa "meeku telegu raadhaa" ani adigadu. nivvera poeyina pantulutho nenippati varku telegu lonae kada matladanu, andhuke mee prashnaku samadhanam elaa ivvaalo teliya ledhu ani annaadu. aandhra patrikalo udyogam chestundagaa, ooka pramukhunipai padyam vraayavalasi vacchindi. neenu vyaktulapai padyaalu vrayanu ani bheeshminchukuni, dani choose aa udyoganni kudaa vadulukunnadu sundaraachaari. taruvaata vidyasakhalo paatasaala paryaveekshakudigaa panichesadu. nandanurulo undaga okasari paatasaala sanchalakudu vachadu. aa sanchalakudu sundaraachaarini bantrothugaanu, bantrothunu sundaraachaarigaanu porabaddaadu. danki kopaginchi, sundaraachaari aa udyoganiki Merta raajeenaamaa Akola.
preminche pelli cheskunna bhaarya vedammal manovyaadhigrasthuraala kaaranamgaa aayana veedhana chendi, jeevita caramankamloo ooka rakamaina nirlipta jeevitam gadipaadu. taaguduku alvatu paddadu. sundaraachaari 1977 epril 8 na Tirupati, gangundra mandapam veedhilo nivaasamuntunna intloo maranhichadu.
2004loo AndhraPradesh prabhuthvam, Tirupati pattanham tiruchanur rodduloni annapurneshwari circleloo sundaraachaari gnaapakaardham, aayana kamsya vigrahaanni nelakolpindi. tirumal Tirupati devasthaanam aayana patla krutagnataasuuchakamgaa vigraham daggara dhwanivardhakam dwara nirantharam maa telegu tallikee paata nirantharangaa dhvaninche erpaatu chesindi.
sahiti vyaasamgam
sankarambadi sundaraachaari goppa kavi. padhya kavitvam ayanaku preethipaathramaina kavita procedure. padyaalaloonuu thetageeti aayana entho ishtapadda chhandassu. thetageetilo anno padyaalu vraasaadu. "Mon peruu kudaa (sankarambadi sundaraachaari) thetageetilo imidindi, andukane naakadi bagaa istham" anaevaadu aayana. aandhra Pradesh rashtra geetamaina maa telegu thalliki.. kudaa thetageetilo rasinde. yea padyam aayana rachanalaloo manipusa vantidhi. rashtra chaarithraka, samskruthika vaarasatvaanni ramyamgaa varninchina nalaugu padyaalu avi. aandhra Pradesh prabhuthvam aa geetaanni rashtra geetamgaa gurthinchi gouravinchindi.
mahathmaa ghandy hathya jariginapudu aavedana chendi, balidanam aney kavya vraasaadu. aa padyaalanu paatasaalalo pillalaku ayane chadhivi vinipinchaadata. aa padyaalalooni karuna rasaniki pillalu rodinchaarani pramukha rachayita pulikanti krishnareddy cheppaadu.
sundhara raamaayanam aney paerutoe raamaayanam rachinchadu. alaage sundhara bhaaratam kudaa vraasaadu. Tirupati venkateswara swamy peruu makutamgaa srinivasaa shathakam rachinchadu. ivae kaaka japamala, buddhageeti aney paerutoe budhha charithra kudaa raasadu.
raveendruni geetanjalini anuvadinchaadu. moolamlooni bhavanni Bara tisukuni, bhawam chedakunda, telegu nudikaaram pokunda chosen aa swatanter anuvaadham bahu prashamsalu pondindi. ekalavyudu aney khandakavyam, kertaalu aney gramtham kudaa rachinchadu. sundhara sudha bimduvulu aney paerutoe bhawa gitalu vraasaadu. jaanapadha gitalu vraasaadu, sthala puraanha rachanalu Akola. ivae kaaka apavadu, pedakavi, naswamy, netikavitvamu, balidaanamu, karveti nagararaja neerajanamu modalainavi viiri itara rachanalu.
cinemalaku kudaa paatalu raasadu. mahaathmaagaandhi, bilhaneeyam, deenabandhu aney cinemalaku paatalu vraasaadu. deenabandhu cinemalo natinchaadu kudaa. sundaraachaari "maa telegu thalliki" geetaanni 1942loo deenabandhu cinma choose rachinchadu. conei aa chitra nirmaataku yugalageetamgaa vaadadaaniki nacchaka povatam will aa cinemalo chaerchalaedu. tangutoori suuryakumaari gramaphon recordu choose aa paatanu madhuramgaa padina taruvaatane aa gitaniki gurthimpu labhinchindi.
okasari Delhi velli akada nehroonu kalisadu. thaanu rachinchina budhha charithra loni ooka padhyaanni inglishuloki anuvadinchi ayanaku vinipinchadu. nehruu mugthudai aayananu mecchukuni 500 rupees bahukarinchadu.
itara kavula abhiprayalu
swargeeya shripad krishnamoorthy shastry garannaru- mruduvaina padhamulu, madhuramaina Gaya, manchi kalpana kaligi viiri kavithvamu anandamu naapaadinchakaligi Pali.
kee.shee.kavisamrat vishwanadha satyanarayna annatu- telegu palukubai, kavitasakti, soukumaaryamu, eemuudu gunamulu mootakatti viiru pottamulanu
rachinchuchunnatlunnada.yea yugamulo veeridoka pratyeka vaajmayamugaa erpaatu kaabovuchunnatlunnada. veerisaili samskrutha samaasamulanundiyu, marumula padamulanundiyu vidivadi saralamainadi.
srigadiyaaram venkataseshashastri antaruu: eetani Gaya mikkili saralamainadi. bhaasha sugamanamainadi. dhaara sahajamainadi. pokadalu, ettugadalu, alankaaramulu chamatkaaramulu, munnagu prasaadhanamu lanniyu sumachita sannivesamule bhawa srutilo melavinchinavi.
srirayaprolu subbaaraavugaaru maatalalo-sundaraachaari gaari sookti entha thetagaa sootiga vinabadutundo antha sphuritamgaa suduuramgaa dhvanistundi. idi yea kavi rachanalaloni ananya vishishtata.
sriman raallapalli anantakrishna sarma garu:tetageetula telegu teedeepiruchula yoota....konkula kosarula kaatupadaka saarataramidi sundaraachaari kavita.
rachanala nundi udaaharanalu
sundararamayanam vraastunnappudu rallapalli anantakrushnasarmaku ooka sandeham kaligi ithadini "aayaa! sundarachari! thaataki bhayankaraswaroopini. ny thetageethulalo imudutundaa?" ani prasninchaadu. aayana dhaanini ooka savaluga tisukuni tana sundararaamaayanamlo taatakini ila praveshapettaadu.
nallakondala nuggugaa nalagagotti
chimmacheekatilogala chevabindi
kaalasarpaala visamella galipinuri
kachiposina roopugaa gaanupinche
pachchi rakkasi, nadagondavalenu, vadana
gahvaramu vichchi mantalugrakki,naalka
saachi, kanulerivaara, cheyuchikonuchu
nuramu mundukunetti, siramunetti
kaalabhairaviyai vallakaatikella
daane gapari yanaminchi talala maala
medanu vrelaada, draachulu padagaletti
bhushalayi maena busakotti, ghoshaliduchu
harulu,tarulunu,girulunu,daruvulokata
venta badimooga,nadugulu,pidugulaguchu
nidina chotlella gothulu vaduchununda
nachati karudenche vikataattahaasamuganu
tetatenugu tanamu punikipucchukuni edutapadina sundaraachaari taatakini chusi rallapalli anantakrishnasarma mukkuna velu vesukunnadu.
birudulu
sankarambadi sundaraachaarini shree venkateswara vishwavidyaalayamu prasanna kavi ani gouravinchindi. aayananu bhavakavi aney, ahambhaavakavi aney kudaa anevaru. sundarakavi annadhi aayana maroperu.
moolaalu, vanarulu
bayati linkulu
sundhara raamaayanam -sundaraachaari (arcaives.org)
sundaraachaari ghnaapakaalapai hinduism pathrika vyasam
royalaseema rachayitala charithra naalugavasamputamu - kallooru ahobalarao - srikrushnadevarayagaram, hindupur
telegu kavulu
1914 jananaalu
1977 maranalu
Chittoor jalla rachayitalu
Chittoor jalla kavulu |
modati daeva raayalu ithanu rendava harihara raayalu kumarudu. tana annagaarinundi rajyamunu balavantamugaa swaadheenamu chesukunadu.
yuddamulu
firod shaw thoo tholi yuddam
simhasanamu aakraminchhina tolirojulalone, vijayanagar raajya antahkalahaalanu aasaraagaa
cheskoni firod shaw vijayanagaramunu muttadinchi, odinchi 32 lakshala roopaayalanu
teesukonipoyinadani sayyadali vraatala valana teliyuchunnadi.
reddy raajulu, bahumaneelapai vijayaalu
kandukoorunu paripalisthunna reddy raajulu\, Udayagiri rajyamandunna pulugunaadu, pottapinaadulanu jayinchi thama raajyamuna kalupukunnaru. Udayagiri devaraayalaku thandri aadheenamu chosen durgamu.
yea samayamuloe devaraayalu\, rajamahendravaramnu paripalisthunna kaatayavemunitho sandhi chesukunadu.
viiru iddaruu kalsi kondaveetiki chendina peda komati vemunitho, atani snehitudagu annana daeva chodunitho, bahamani firod shaw thonuu yuddhamu chesaru.
daeva rayani mithrudaina kaataya vemudu, peda komati vemudutho iddam chesthu veeramaranam pondinadu. daanitho devarayadu rajahmahendravaram adhipathigaa kaatayavemuni kumarudaina, padi samvatsaramula praayam vaadaina rendava kumara girini kuurchonabetti, allada reddy, atani kumaarulu vema\, viira bhadra reddy lutho kalsi satruvulaina firod shaw, peda komati vema reddy sienyaanni odinchi rajahmahendravaram pai alladareddy aadhipatyanni nilabettinaadu.
ituvante ootami taruvaata firod shaw panugallu durgamunu akraminchadu. kondaveedu, bahamani l snaehanni chusi keeru sankinchina padhma naayakulu vijayanagaraadhipatatito Kalaburagi cheskoni panugallu durgamunu firod shaw nundi kaapaadataaniki remdu samvathsaramulu yuddhamu Akola.
ituvante samayamlo devaraayalu vyoohaatmakangaa bahamani sultaanulaku kondaveedu nundi etuvanti sahayam raakunda cheyadanki sienyaanni yekakaalamlo teeraandhrapradesaanni aakraminchadaaniki pampinchadu. yea sainyamu chaaala amoghamaina purogati sadhinchi pottapinaadu, pulugulanadu lanu aakraminchi motupalli repu pattaanaanni muttadinchindi. vijayanagar prabhavulu yea remdu yuddhamulanduu vijayaalu sadhinchi bahamani sultaanulanuu, kondaveedu raajulanuu odinchi nalgonda, panugallu, tiirandhra motham vijayanagar saamraajyamulo vileenam chesar.
itara visaeshamulu
modati devaraayalu yea sphuurtivantamaina vijayamulatho paatoo, tana rajadhani nagaranni chakkaga patishta parichaadu, kota godaluu, burujuluu kattimchaadu, tungabhadra nadhiki anicut kattinaadu, vyavasaayaanni abhivruddhi Akola. ithanu sadhinchina vijayaalu taruvaata taruvaata vijayanagaranni unnatasthaanamlo unchadaaniki chaaala todpadinaayi.
kavulu
jakkana anu kavi vikramaarka charitranu yea kaalamunane rachinchadu.
moolaalu
bharatadesa charithra
AndhraPradesh charithra
vijaya nagara raajulu
hinduism raajulu |
raamachandhra raayalu (1367-1422 CE) sangama vamsaaniki chendina vijayanagar samrajya paalakudu.
athanu modati daeva raayalu kumarudu. atani thandri maranaanantaram 1422loo vijayanagar sinhaasanam adhishtinchaadu. conei naalugunelalu Bara paripalana Akola, taruvaata intani thamudu vijaya raayalu etanini toliginchi sinhaasanam adhishtinchaadu. intani thandri devaraayala palanakalamlo Udayagiri praantaaniki adhipathigaa unnadani kanigiri taaluukaa daadireddipalleloni 1416va samvathsarapu saasanam will telustundhi.
moolaalu
veluli lankelu
http://www.ourkarnataka.com/states/history/historyofkarnataka40.htm
https://web.archive.org/web/20051219170139/http://www.aponline.gov.in/quick%20links/HIST-CULT/history_medieval.html
bharatadesa charithra
AndhraPradesh charithra
vijaya nagara raajulu
hinduism raajulu |
viira vijaya bukkarayalu ( mudava bukkarayalu ledha modati devaraayalu) (1371–1426) sangam vamsaaniki chendina vijayanagar samrajya chakraverthy.
viseshaalu
athanu modati daeva raayalu rendava kumarudu. tana annana raamachandhra raayalu daggaranundi rajyamunu 1422loo apaharinchaadu. 1424 varku athi koddhi kaalam simhaasanaanni adhishtinchina athanu e vidhamina gurthimpu pomdaledu. conei asamarthudugaa paerugaanchaadu, namamatrame simhaasanamupai undi, adhikaaram motham tana kumarudaina rendava daeva raayaluku appaginchadu.
moolaalu
baahya lankelu
https://web.archive.org/web/20051219170139/http://www.aponline.gov.in/quick%20links/HIST-CULT/history_medieval.html
http://www.ourkarnataka.com/states/history/historyofkarnataka40.htm
bharatadesa charithra
AndhraPradesh charithra
vijaya nagara raajulu
hinduism raajulu
en:Veera Vijaya Bukka Raya |
rendava daeva raayalu viira vijaya bukka raayalu kumarudu, daeva raayalu yokka manumadu. ithanu thandri palanalone paggaalu chetabattinavadu, samarthudu, adhikaara dakshudu, enugulu vetaadatamlo nerparudu. intani kaalamlo vijayanagar saamraajyam chaaala prassiddhi chendinadii, nalaugu cheragula vyaapinchindi. deshamu susampannamu ayinadi.
yuddamulu
intani kaalamunaatiki kondaveedu balaheenamainadi, dheenini aasaraagaatiisukoni teeraandhranu jayinchi, 1424 natiki kondaveedu rajyamu antarinchinadi, anek chinna chinna saamamta dandanaayakulu swatantrinchaaru. rendava devaraayalu teeraandhrapaiki digvijaya yatrachesi narasaraavupeeta, ongolu lanu panta mylarareddini odinchi swaadheenam chesukunadu. podilini elutunna telegu rayalunu odimchaadu. chivariki varini thama saamantulugaa sweekarinchadu. ikda oa mukhya wasn aemitante yea telegu raayalu saaluva vamsamunaku chendinavadu.
alaage digvijaya yaatranu saaginchutuu 1428 va samvatsaramuna kondaveedu durgamunu jayinchaadu, taruvaata simhaachala praantamulanu vaaniyandali parwatta praanta bhuubhaagamulanu vijayanagar raajyamuna vileenam Akola.
gajapatulato yuddaalu
1444loo kalinga adhipatulaina kapileshwar gajapti teeraandhramupaiki dandayaatraku vachadu, atadu rajahmahendravaram varakuu vachadu, conei taruvaata rendava devaraayalu pampinchina mallapavadaya chamuupati yea durakramananu tippikottinaadu.
yea kaalamunaatiki dakshinha bhaaratamantayuu vijayanagaraadheenamulooniki vacchindi.
jafnapai yuddam
lakkanna anu dandanaayakuni saarathyamlo devaraya sainyamtho jaffna pai dandetti kappamunu sweekarinchenu. rendava devaraya rajyamu simhalamu nundi gulbarga varakuu, odra deshamu nundi malabaru theeramu varakuu vyaapinchindi.
bahamani sultaanulatoe yuddamulu
bahamani sultaanu ahamad shaw goppa sainyamunu erpatuchesukoni dandetti tholi saree vision saadhimchaadu. taruvaata atadu padmanaayakulupai dandettinadu, conei sariayina samayaaniki vijayanagar sainyamtho raanikaaranamgaa padmanaayakulu yea yuddhamuna odipoyinaaru. appatinundi padmanaayakuluu, vijayanagaraadheesuluu marala shatruthvamu vahinchaaru.
yea saree devaraayalu 1443nandhu bahamani raajyamupai dandetti mudgallu, bankapur, rayachur, lanu adhinam cheesukooni bijaipur, Sagar lapaiki sainyamunu nadipinaadu. yea iddam athi bhayankaramgaa remdu nelalu jariginadi, iruvaipula chaaala nastalu kaliginayi, chivaraku sandhi kudirinadi, bahamani, vijayanagar rajyala Madhya krishna nadi ellalugaa gurtinchabadinaayi.
intani sainyamu
intani sainyamu chaaala balavantamainadi, ithanu chakkani muslim sainikaadhikaarulanu pilipinchi tana sainyaaniki sikshnha ippinchaadu. tana sainyamloe renduvelamandi muslimlanu cherchukunnadu. (idi bhavishyathulo chaaala pramaadaalaku daariteesinadi, endhukante achyutaraayala kaalam natiki sainyamloe muslimla sanka chaaala periginadi, conei varu rakshasa tangadi yuddamuna achyuth rayalaku vennupotupodichi yuddamlo raayala maranaanikee, tadwara vijayanagar patanaanikii hetuvulalo okarugaa nilicharu)
intani sainyamloe remdu lakshala kaalbalamu, 80 vaela ashvika dalamu, 60 vaela dhanurvidya visaaraduluu undevaaru.
mathamu
ithanu saivamataabhimaani, paramata sahanamu kalavaadu, yea kaalamulo andharikii alayamulu nirmimchaadu, mukhyamugaa jainulakuu, muslimlakuu, vaishnavulakuu, saivulakuu alayamulu nirmimchaadu.
saahityamu
prasidha dindima bhattarakudu yea kalamunandalivade, itanine srinatha odinchi kavisarvabhouma birudunu teeskunnadu. kanchu dakkanu pagala gottinadu.
raayabaarulu
paeshiya nundi abul rajak yea kalamnade rayabariga vachadu.
italii yaatrikudu kounte yea kaalamlone vachadu.
vijaya Kota
idi edu praakaaramulu kaladi, praakaaramula madyalo panta polaalu unnayi. deeni chuttukolata sumaarugaa 100 kilometres.
pandugalu
aaaat pandugalu chaaala utsaahamto jarupukunevaaru, mukhyamugaa deepawali, shivratri, vasantotsavamulu ghananga jarupukunevaaru.
raajya visaeshamulu
imdu 300 odarevulu unnayi. saamraajyamu dhanavanthamainadi. Vizianagaram chaaala adhbhuthanga undedidi. rajaprasadamu atyunnatamainadi, manoharamainadi, nagara veedhulandu swarnaratnaabharanamulu, vajravaiduuryamulu raasulugaa poesu ammu varthaka shreshtulu unnare, samrajya prajalu vilasamaya jeevithamu gadipevaaru।
bharatadesa charithra
AndhraPradesh charithra
vijaya nagara raajulu
hinduism raajulu |
mallikarjun raayalu tana thandri rendava daeva raayalu taruvaata adhikaaramulooniki vachadu, ithadu antha samarthudugaa peruganchaledu, taatha tamdrula raja sampadanu kontha bahamani sultaanulaku, marikonta gajapatulaku samarpinchadu.
kapileshwar gajapti padmanaayakula sahayamuto 1448na teeraandhrapaiki dandettivachi rajamahendravaramunu akraminchadu. taruvaata enka munduku saagi 1450loo kondaveedunu jayinchaadu. addamki, srisailamu, velgode, bellankondalanu jayinchi, taruvaata vijaynagaramnu muttadinchaadu, raayalu sandhi cheesukooni aparaadharusumu chellinchaadu.
gajapatula rendava dadayatra
1464 va samvatsaramuna, gajapathulu kapileshwar gajapti, goppa sienyaanni ichi hamveera gajapti sainyaadhipatigaa vijayanagarampaiki dandayaatraku vachi kaanchi Kota varku aakraminchenu, ithanu Chandragiri, Udayagiri, kondapalli, vinukonda, addamki, tiruchanur, tiruchanapalli modhalagu praantamulanu gajapatula aadheenamulooniki techhaadu.
mottaniki yea raju chaaala asamarthudainaadu.
moolaalu
Dr. Suryanath U. Kamat, Concise history of Karnataka, MCC, Bangalore, 2001 (Reprinted 2002)
bharatadesa charithra
AndhraPradesh charithra
vijaya nagara raajulu
hinduism raajulu |
rendava virupaksha raayalu, ithanu rendava daeva raayalu sodarudagu vijaya raayalu kumarudu. ithanu satruvulanu jayinchi rajyamunaku vachadu, ithadu antha samarthudu kaakunnanuu, saktivantamaina saamantuluu, vaari poraataalu sahayamuga gajapatulanu kalinga varakuu tariminadu. mukhyamugaa penugondanu elutunna saaluva narsimha raaya bhupati imdu mukhya bhoomikanu poeshimchaadu.
yea raju raajavyasanamunaku alvatu ayi, dushtabuddhi kaligi avakatavaka panlu chaeyuchu raja prathista manta kalipenu. intani palananu chudaleka kumarude tamdrini hatamaarchenu.
bharatadesa charithra
AndhraPradesh charithra
vijaya nagara raajulu
hinduism raajulu |
proudaraayalu, viruupaaksharaayala rendava kumarudu. sodarudagu rajashekar rayalanu samharinchi 1485loo adhikaraniki vachadu, ithanu kroorudu, durmargudu, durbaludu, vilaasavantamaina jeevitamulaku alavaatupadinaadu. saamamta, maandaleekulu intani kupita caryalaku aascharachakitulai saaluva narasimharaya bhoopatinaku amdaga nilichi, etanini simhaasanamnundi dinchivesinaaru. yea tirugubaatunaku thulhuva narasanayakudu naayakatvam vahinchaadu.
mukhyamaina vishyamu aemitante, itanitho sangamavamsa paalana antamainadi, mahonnata aasayamto harihara bukka raayalatho praarambhamiena yea vamsa paalana chivaraku asamarthulaina raajula will, vilaasa jeevitam valla nasanam aypoyindi. maroka mukhyamaina vishyamu aemitante, raju cheddavaadaithe vijayanagar saamantaadi mantrivarulu varini padaveechyutulu chaeyu aacharamu kaladu, koddhiga prajaasvaamya lakshanhaalu kanipinchadamledu!
bharatadesa charithra
AndhraPradesh charithra
vijaya nagara raajulu
hinduism raajulu |
saaluva narsimha raaya bhupati
vijaya nagara simhaasaadhipatiki mundhu intani charithra
ithanu penugomda durgaadhipati, appatike sangama vamsamu ksheena dhasaloo padi raajya bhaagaalu kaakulu palainatlu atu gajapatuluu, itu bahamani sultaanuluu lakkosaginaru, neerugaa saamraajyamunaku gundevanti vijayanagaramu pyki dandetti vachi odinchi kappalu tisukoni poinaru. deenitho saaluva narsimha raaya bhupati, tana dhairya saahasamulatho poraataalu chessi raajyabhuubhaagaalu rakshincha prayatninchaadu.
Udayagiri swaatantryamu thechhuta
1470nandhu narasimharaayalu Udayagiri pai dandetti akkadi raajapratinidhiayina kantamraju tammarajunu odimchaadu. deenitho kapileshwar gajapti kopinchi, kumaarunito kalsi Udayagiri pyki dandettinadu, conei narasimharaayalu sakta saamardyaalamundu odipoya praanaalu kolpoinadu. idhey adanugaa narasimharaayalu thama thama tiirandhra bhuubhaalanu gajapatulanundi punaswaadheenamu chesukunadu.
bahamani sainikulanu odinchuta
taruvaata gajapathulu antahkalahaalatho raajya bhuubhaalanu bahumaneelaku kolpoyinaru. yea samayamlo chaaala yuddhaala taruvaata bahamani sulthan mudava mohhamed shaw dandayaatraku bayaludeeri rajamahendravaramunu gajapatula nundi aakraminchi, kondaveedunu jayinchi, kancheepuramnu jayinchi, vishesha dhanamutho vajra vaidurya ratha mani maya khachita aabharanaalatho tirigi vellasaaginaadu.
ikade narsimha raaya bhupati telivigaa pravartinchaadu, thulhuva eeswara nayakan anu goppa suurudaina senaanini pampi kandukuri oddha bahamani sainikulanu odinchi motham dhanumunu swaadheenamu chesukunadu. deenitho penugomda sirisampadalatoe tulatuugasaaginadi.
machili putnam akramana
taruvaata swayangaa narasimharaayalu machilipatnampaiki dandayaatraku vellhi aakraminchukunnadu.
bahamani prateekaaram
bahamani sulthanulu ootamiki badhapadi marala goppasainyamtho dandayaataku bayaludeeri machilipatnam jayinchi penugondanu mathram aemee cheyalekapoyinaru.
vijaya nagara simhasanamu adhistinchuta
sangama vamsiyulu chetakanivara, cheva chachhi, vyasanaparulai, saamantula nammakanni kolpoyinaru. saamantula korkepai sinhaasanam adhistinchaadu.
sinhaasanam adhistinchagaane saamantula tirugubatu anichivesinaadu. taruvaata Udayagiri yuddhamulo odipoya dhaanini gajapatulaswadhinamu Akola.
vaarasulu
intaniki iddharu kumaarulu, chivari kshanaalaloo tana seenaani ayina thulhuva narasanaayakuniki, kumaarulanuu raajyaanni appaginchi elagaina gajapathulu, bahumaneela aadhiinamlooni vijayanagar raajya praantaalanu tirigi swaadheenam chesukomannadu.
cinemalalo yea raju
annamaiah cinma chusina variki "gandaraganda, ....penugomda durgaadhipati ... saaluva narsimha raaya bhupati ..." anatu styluga meesam melese mohun badu patra gurtu umdae umtumdi, aa saaluva narsimha raaya bhoopathe, yea saaluva narsimha raayalu, intani aastaanamlone annamaiah unnare, ithaney annamayyanu golusulato bandhinchinaadani chinnanna tana annamaiah charithra anu dwipada kaavyamlo vraasinaaru.
bharatadesa charithra
AndhraPradesh charithra
vijaya nagara raajulu
hinduism raajulu |
thimma bhoopaludu, saaluva narsimha rayalugari peddha kumarudu, tana prabhuvunaku ichina maata prakaaram thulhuva anarsa nayakan etanini simhaasanaadhistuni chessi rajyabharam taanee vahinchaadu, conei aaru nelalalone ithanu maranhichadu.
usa.sha. 1485 nunchi 1491 vayaku saaluva narasimhadevaraayalu, 1491loo konthakaalam thimma bhoopaludu raajyapaalana Akola. thimma bhoopaludu saaluva narasimhanaayakuni kodukulalo okadaina periya sangamudu kaavachunani kondaru oohinchaaru. saaluva narasimharaayalaku thimma bhupaludane maroka koduku undinatlu, athanu bahugranthakartha ainatlu neelaturi vaenkata ramanaiah garu Further Sources of Vijayanagara History loo vraasaaru.
saaluva narasimhadeva raayalu rendava kumarudu, annagaru ayina thimma bhoopaludu maranhinchina pidapa ithanu raajyaadhipati ayinadu, conei thulhuva anarsa nayakan etanini penugomda durgamuna gruhanirbhandhamuna unchi rajyamunaku taanee adipati ayinadu.
moolaalu
bharatadesa charithra
AndhraPradesh charithra
vijaya nagara raajulu
hinduism raajulu |
rendava narsimha raayalu (paripalana kaalam: 1491-1505) (narsimha II, immadi narasimharaya ledha dhamma timmaraya) vijayanagar saamraajyaanni paalinchina nalaugu raajavamsaalalo rendavadaina saaluva rajavamsam loni mudava , chivari paalakudu.
nepadhyam
narsimha rayani tamdrini narsimha ani kudaa pilustharu, 13 va sataabdamloo saamraajyaanni sthaapinchina sangama rajavamsaaniki sevalandinche armi comandergaaa jeevithanni praarambhinchaadu. sangama rajavamsam vividha kaaranaala will kaalakremena balaheenapadutondi. narasimhadevaraayalu 1485 loo rajadhanini swaadheenam cheesukuni tana maajii adipati sangama proudaraayanu tarimivesina taruvaata simhaasanaanni swaadheenam chesukunadu. atani nammakamaina saamantudu thulhuva anarsa nayakan amdimchina seinika balm will yea prayojanam chekurindi.
narasimharaayalu chakravartigaa pattabhisheka chessi saaluva narsimha devaraayalugaa peruu pondadu. athanu 1491 loo maranhichadu. simhaasanaanni swaadheenam cheskunna aaru samvatsaraala taruvaata atani iddharu yuva kumaarulu atani vaarasuluga migilipoyaru. tana maranasayyapai athanu tana nammakamaina saamantaraaju thulhuva anarsa naayakuni samrakshanaku chinna pillalanu appaginchadu. thandri maranhinchina koddhi vaaraallone paata sangama rajavamsaaniki vidheyudaina sainikaadhikaari peddha kumarudaina thimma bhoopaaluni champaadu. appudu rendava kumarudaina "rendava narasimharaayalu"nu sinhaasanam adhishtimpajesaaru.
paripalana
tana annayya maranam taruvaata rendava rarasimharaayalu simhaasanaanni adhishtinchu. vijayanagar saamraajyam chakraverthy ayina samayamlo athanu yuktavayasulo unaadu. amduvalana vasthavamaina raajyaadhikaaram atani samrakshakudaina thulhuva narasanayakuni chetilo undedi. 1503 loo thulhuva narasanayakudu maranhinche varku yea paristiti pannendu samvatsarapa paatu konasaagindi. yea samayaaniki rendava narasimharaayalu peddavaadu ayinappatikee paripalana bhaadyatalu nirvahinchadaaniki atanaki samarthatha ledhu. yedemaina apati varku paripalana konasaaginchina divangata thulhuva narasanayakuni peddha kumarudu thulhuva viira narasimharaayalu sainyampai niyanthrana saadinchaadu. aatanu narasimharaayalanu tanuku dalavaayi (sainyamtho yokka comander-in-chieph), sarvaadhikaari ("administrator genaral," samarthavantamain paripalakudu) ani peruu pettamanu ottidi Akola
iddharu narsimha rayalala (chakraverthy saaluva narsimha II, atani manthri thulhuva veeranarasimha) Madhya teevra udriktatha erpadindi. raastranni paalinche adhikaaram tamaku undani iddaruu bhaavimchaaru. aa taruvaata veeranarasimha rayalu chakraverthy ayadu. athanu tana thandri intakaalam paatu paripalinchi edvala maraninchinanduna simhaasanaanni swaadheenam chesukunadu.
tana thandri thulhuva anarsa naayakulu atani prayathnam will pratuta rajadhani swaadheena prayatnalu saadhyamayyayi. narsimha raayala taruvaata desamlo jargina asaantini santimpajesadu. paata sangama rajavamsam maddatudaarulanu anachivesadu. vayasuloe chinnavaaraina atani kumarulaku rakshana kalpinchi rajavamsa kramaanni konasaaginchaadu. yea nepadhyamtho thulhuva veeranarasimha chakraverthy rendava narasimharaayala kanna paalinche hakku undani bhaavimchi raajyaanni swaadheenam chesukunadu.
maranam
1505loo paata paripalakudu thulhuva narasanayakudu maranhinchina remdu samvatsaraala taruvaata rendava narasimharaayalanu penukonda kota oddha hathya chesaru. atani maranhamtho saaluva rajavamsam paalana mugisindhi. saaluva vamsamlo muguru chakravartulu (thandri, iddharu kumaarulu) motham iravai samvastaralu Bara paripaalinchaaru.
taruvaata veeranarasimharaayalanu vijayanagar chandravartigaa prakatinchaaru. thulhuva rajavamsam simhaasanampaiki vacchindi. 1565 loo jargina tallikota iddam jarigee varku 60 samvatsaraala paatu yea vansha raajya paalana konasaginchindi.
moolaalu
bharatadesa charithra
AndhraPradesh charithra
vijaya nagara raajulu
hinduism raajulu |
thulhuva anarsa nayakan saaluva narasimhadeva raayalu oddha seenaani, ithanu bahamaneelanundi entho dhanaanni neerpugaa kolla gottinadu. ithadu narasimhadeva rayalunu simhaasanaadhistulanu cheyadamlo pramukha patra vahinchaadu.
saaluva narsimha raayalu marana sayyapai undi vijayanara rajyanni, tana kumaarulanuu thulhuva anarsa naayakuniki appaginchadu. ichina maata prakaaram mundhu peddha kumarudaina thimma bhuupaaludunu taruvaata rendava narsimha rayalunu sinhaasanam adhistimpachesi thaanu rajyabharanni vahinchaadu, ledha adhikaaraanni chelaayinchaadu
modati dandayatra
ithanu adhikaaraanni sahinchaleni saamantulu swatantrinchaaru, gajapathulu vijrumbhinchi chaaala praantaalanu swaadheenam cheskunnaru. chola, pandiya, Mathura saamantulu swatantrinchaaru. veetannintinii chakkabarachadaaniki 1496loo dandayaatraku bayaludaerinaadu. turupu samudramvarakuugala bhumini andunna saamantulanu anachi, dakshinamunaku vachi chola raajunu muttadinchaadu. apati tiruchinapalli paalakudu koneti raju odipoyinaadu, taruvaata Mathura paalakudaina maanabhooshanuduni odinchi taruvaata pandiya raajyamupai dandetti aa rajyamunu saamamta rajyamuga chesukunadu. taruvaata karnata praantamunandunna ummathuru pai dandettinadu.
ilaage vijayothsaahamtho munduku velhtunna anarsa naayakuniki srirangapatnam, sivasamudramlanu muttadinchakundaa pongiporalutunna kaavaerii nadi addu vacchindi. daanitho kaavaerii nadhiki anicut katti srirangamunu muttadinchi bheekara iddam Akola, durgarakshanaadhikaari hoysanendrudu bandhee ayinadu. srirangamu narasanayakuni vasham ayinadi. ummathuru kudaa intani aadheenamloonini vacchindi.
beejapuru paalakunitho yuddam
beejapuru paalakudaina yousaf adhilshaw vijayanagar rajyaniki chendina maanuva kootanu akraminchadu, daanitho narasanayakudu vaaripaiki sainyaalanu nadipi yousaf adhilshanu bandheegaa pattukoni dayatho vadilivesinadu.
gajapatula dandayaatranu addukonuta
1496na gajapatula raju purushottama gajapti maranhichadu, atani kumarudu prataparudra gajapti sinhaasanam adhistinchi, dakshinha deesha digvijaya yaatraku bayaludaerinaadu, krishna nadi daati raakunda anarsa nayakan viinini odimchaadu.
maranam
ithanu 1503loo maranhichadu
bharatadesa charithra
AndhraPradesh charithra
vijaya nagara raajulu
hinduism raajulu |
eedu jodu - 1964
eenadu - 1982
eenadu - 2009
yea kalapu pillalu
eekaalam humanity
eetaram nehruu
yea taram humanity
inati bandham enatido - 1977
yea prashnaku baduledi
yea pillaku pellavutundaa
yea charithra enka ennaallu
yea charithra e siraatoe - 1981 |
veeranarasimharaayalu vijayanagar saamrajyapu chakraverthy. thulhuva vamsa sthaapakudaina thulhuva anarsa naayakuni kumarudu. eeyana asalau peruu kudaa tandrilaagaa anarsa nayakude, ayithe simhaasanaanni mathram viira narsimha raayalu aney veeroochita paerutoe adhishtinchu. intani thandri anarsa nayakan 1503loo divangathudaina tarwata veeranarasimharaayalu penugomda loo bamdiigaa unna saaluva immadi narsimha raayalu paerutoe 1505 varku raajyaanni paripalinchadu. conei 1506loo atanini hatyagaavinchi tanae rajuga simhaasanaanni adhishtinchu.
saamantula tirugubatlu
veeranarasimharaayalu saaluva vamsaanni antamondinchi tanae rajuga maaradaanni sahinchani saamantulu tirugubatlu chesaru, mukhyamgaa aadoni paalakudu kaseppa odayaru, ummathuru paalakudu devaraju, Shrirangapattana paalakudu gundarajulu tirugubatu chesaru.
bahamani sultaanu mohhamed shaw aadesaanusaaram atani saamantudu yasuf adilkhan 1502loo vijayanagar rajyampaiki dandayaatraku bayaludaerinaadu. appatike tirugubatu cheestunna aadoni kaseppa odayaru atanaki vantagaa tanuu sainikulanu nadipinchaadu, conei araveeti ramaraju kumarudu araveeti timmaraju kandanavolu (Kurnool) praantaanni paripaalistuu vijayanagaraadheesulaku saamantunigaa undenu. athanu yea yusuff adilkhan, kaseppa odayaru sainikulanu muudu samvastaralu jargina yuddhamandu odinchi tarimesadu. yea vijayaaniki aanandinchi viira narasimharaayalu adavaani (adoni) seemanu araveeti timmarajunaku vijayaaniki kaanukagaa icchadu. yea sangatana will araveeti vamsastuluu, thulhuva vamsastuluu chakkani snehitulu ayinaru.
veeranarasinga raayalu migilina tirugubatu cheestunna saamantulanu anachiveyadaaniki, tana sodarudaina shree krushnadevaraayalunu raajyapaalanaku neyaminchi, 1508 natiki ummathuru, srirangapattanamulanu odinchi vijayanagaramu vachadu, conei marala viiru thooka jaadinchaaru. daanitho yea saree tana sodarulagu achyuth raayalu, sriranga rayalunu sainyasametamgaa saamantulanu anuchutaku pampinchenu, yea dandayaatralo konkona praantapaalakudu kappamu cheyllinchadaaniki angeekarinchaadu. migilinavaru yedirinchi odipoyinaaru.
ummatturupai yuddamlo portugeesu varu guelaalu, phirangulu sarafarachesi rayalaku sahayam chesar. pratigaa viiru bhatkal revupai aadheenaanni pondhaaru.
dakshinha dandayatra
taruvaata viira narasimharaayalu maroka dandayaatranu digvijayamgaa puurticheesaadu.
yea dandayaatralannii mugisina taruvaata viiru aadyatmika margamlo padi kamchi, kumbhakonamu, pakshiteerthamu, srirangamu, chidambaramu, srikalahasti, gokarnamu, raameshwaramu, tripurantakamu, ahobalamu, srisailamu, Tirupati, sangameshwaramu modhalagu punyakshetramulanu darsinchi anek daana dharmaalanu Akola.
varasudu
dakshinha deesha yatralu taruvaata viira narasinga raayalu jabbu padinaadu. daanitho tana oddha mahaamantrigaa unna saaluva timmarusunu pilipinchi, tana taruvaata, tana enimi samvatsaraala koduku tirumal rayalunu rajyaniki varasuniga cheyamanee, alaage shree krishnadeva raayalu kanu Mahe peeki chuupinchamanii aajnaapinchaadu. conei thimmarusu mundugane anek yuddhamulandu shree krishnadevarayala prathaapa saamardhyamulu erigi unnanduvalla aa pania cheeyaleeka vishayamantaa krishnadeva raayaluku cheppi atanini pravaasam pampinchi, oa mice kanugudlu techi choopinchi raajunu avasana kaalamlo santrupthi parachaadani ooka kathanam Pali. conei annadammula Madhya soubhraatrutvam tappa vairamunnattu yelanti chaaritrakaadhaaraalu leavu. viira narasimharaayalu 1509loo maranhichadu. aa taruvaata krishnadevarayala pattabhisheka yelanti godvalu lekunda sunaayaasamgaa jarigipooyindi.
bharatadesa charithra
AndhraPradesh charithra
vijaya nagara raajulu
hinduism raajulu |
srikrishnadeva raayalu (paripalana kaalam: 1509 phibravari 4–1529 aktobaru 17) vijayanagar chakraverthy. ithanu iravai samvatsaraala vayasuloe 1509 phibravari 4na vijayanagar simhaasanaanni adhishtinchaadu. raayala paalanaloe vijayanagar saamraajyamu atyunnatasthitiki cherukunnadhi. krushnaraayalanu telegu, qannada prajalu bharatadesanni paalinchina goppa chakravartulalo okadigaa abhimaanistaaru. aandhra bhojudugaa, sahiti samaraangana saarvabhoumudigaa, qannada raajya ramaaramanagaa atadu keertinchabadinadu.
jeevita visheshaalu
sreekrushnadevaraayalu saaluva narasanayakudi oddha mahadandanayakuduga panichaesina thulhuva narasanayakuni mudava kumarudu. narasanayakudu penukondalo undaga, aayana rendava bhaarya nagalambaku raayalu janminchaadu. raayalu talli nagalamba gandikotanu paalinchina pemmasani naayakula inti aadapadachu.
eeyana paalanaloe vijayanagar saamraajyamu atyunnatasthitiki cherukunnadhi. rayalunu teluguu, qannada prajalu bharatadesanni paalinchina goppa chakravartulalo okadigaa abhimaanistaaru. saahityamulo eeyana aandhra bhojudugaa, qannada raajya ramaaramanagaa keertinchabadinadu. eeyana palananu gurinchina samacharamu portugeesu sandarsakulu domingo pace, newnizl rachanala valana teliyuchunnadi. raayaluku pradhaana manthri thimmarusu. sreekrushnadevaraayalu sinhaasanam adhishtinchadaaniki thimmarusu chaaala dohadapadadinadu. krishnaraayalu timmarusunu pitrusamaanunigaa gowravinchi "appaji" (tandrigaaru) ani pilichevaadu. raayalu ithanu iravai samvatsaraala vayasuloe 1509 phibravari 4na vijayanagar simhaasanaanni adhishtinchaadu. intani pattaabhishekaaniki adduranunna achyuth raayalunuu, viira narsimha raayalunuu, vaari anucharulanuu thimmarusu suduuramloo unna durgamulalo bandhinchaadu. raayalu vijayanagaraadheesulandari chaaala goppavaadu, goppa raajaneetignudu, sainikaadhikaari, bhujabala sampannudu, aardika veettha, matha sahanamu kalavaadu, vyuha nipunudu, pattina pattu viduvani vaadu, kavi pooshakudu, raajya nirmaataa modhalagu sugunhaalu kalavaadu. ithanu dakshinha bhaaratadaesam motham akraminchadu. krishnadeva raayalu 1529 aktobaru 17na maraninchinatlu 2021 phibravarilo karnaatakaloni tumukuru oddha bayalpadina saasanam dwara telisindhi.
sahithya poeshanha
krushnadevaraayalu swayangaa kavipanditudu kudaa kaavadamthoo intaniki sahiti samaraangana saarvabhoumudu ani birudu. eeyana swayangaa samskruthamloo jambavatii kalyaanamu, madaalasaacharitamu, sathya vadhuupreenanamu, sakalakathasarasangrahamu, ghnaanachintaamani, rasamanjari taditara grandhamulu, telugulo amuktamalyada leka godhadevi katha aney grandhaanni rachinchadu. telugadela yanna desambu telugenu telegu vallabhunda telugokanda ella nrupulu goluva erugave basadi deshabhaasha landu telegu lessa annana palukulu raayalu vraasinavae. raayala aasthaanaaniki bhuvana vijayamu ani peruu. bhuvanavijayamlo allasani peddhana, nandy timmana, dhurjati, maadayyagaari mallana (kandukuuri rudrakavi), ayyalaraju ramabhadrudu, pingalla suurana, ramarajabhushanudu (bhattumurthy), tenale ramakrishnudu aney yenimidhi mandhi kavulu undevarini prateeti. viiru ashtadiggajamulugaa prakhtaati pondhaaru.
bhaktunigaa
krishnadeva raayalu thakkina vijayanagar rajulalage vaishnavudu. conei paramatasahanaseeludu. anek vaishnavaalayaalato paatu sivaalayaalanu nirmimchaadu. antekaka dhurjati, nandy timmana vento paramasaivulaku kudaa tana sabhalo sthaanam kalpinchadu. anek daana dharmaalu Akola. mukhyamgaa tirumal srinivaasulaku parama bhakthudu, sumaarugaa edu paryayamulu aa devadevuni darsinchi, anek daanadharmaalu chesudu. ithanu tana kumaruniki tirumal daeva raayalu ani, kumarteku thirumalamba ani perlu petukunadu.
kutumbamu
krishnadeva raayaluku tirumal divi, chinnadevi iddharu bharyalu. ayithe, amuktamalyada prakaaram eeyanaku muguru bharyalu (tirumaladevi, unpurna, kamala). krushnadevaraayalu vijayanagar saamantudaina Shrirangapattana raju kumara veeriah koothuru ayina tirumalaadevini 1498loo vivaham chesukunadu. pattaabhishiktudaina tarwata rajanartaki ayina chinnadevini vivaahamaadaadani newniz vraasaadu. prataparudra gajapatini odinchi, aayana koothuraina tukka devini mudava bhaaryagaa sweekarinchaadatanataaniki charitrakadharalunna. eemenea kondaru lakshmeedevi ani, jaganmohini ani kudaa vyavaharinchaaru. chaganty sheshaiah, krushnaraayalaku annapurnamma aney naalugava bhaarya undani bhaavinchaadu. conei, chinnadeve annapurnamma ani kondari Dumka. domingo pace prakaaram krushnaraayalaku pannendu mandhi bharyalu. conei andhulo tirumaladevi, chinnadevi, jaganmohini pradhaana raanulani cheppavacchu. ayithe saasanaallo ekkuvaga prastaavinchabadina tirumaladevi pattapurani ayi undavachani charithrakarula Dumka iddharu kumartelu, vaariloo peddha koothuru tirumalambanu aaraveedu rama rayalaku, chinna koothurunu rama raayalu sodarudaina tirumal raayaluku ichi vivaham Akola. okkade koduku, tirumal devaraayalu. intaniki chinnathanamlo pattabhisheka chessi, taanee pradhaniga undi rajyavyavaharalu chusukunevadu. kanni duradrushtavasaattuu tirumal daeva raayalu 1524loo maranhichadu. yea vishayampai krishna daeva raayalu timmarusunu anumaaninchi, atanini gruddivaanigaa Akola. taanuu adae digulutho maraninchinaadani oa abhiprayamu. maranaaniki mundhu Chandragiri durgamunandunna sodharudu, achyuth rayalunu varasuniga Akola.
mathamu, kulamu
shree krishna devaraayalu mathamu drashtyaa vyshnu bhakthudu ani ayana vraasina amuktamalyada telupuchunnadi. ayithe shree krishna devaraayalu e kulaniki chendinavadu aney vishayampai saahityavettallonu, charitrakaarullonu bhinnabhiprayalu unnayi. shree krishna devaraayala andriyeina thulhuva anarsa nayakan bantu aney nagavansapu kshathiriya kulaniki chendinavaadani konni charithra pusthakaalu telupuchunnavi. shree krishna devaraayala talli peruu nagaladevi. aamuktamaalyadaloni 19va padyamu prakaramu shree krishna devaraayalu chandravansamunaku chendinavaadani, 22, 23, 24 padhyaala prakaaram shree krishna devaraayala muttaata ayina timmaraju yayaathi vamsasthudu ani thelusthunnadi. konni sahithya pustakallo sreekrushnadevaraayalu kurubu yaadavudani rachayitalu vraasaaru. induku ashta diggajaalalo okaraina timmana rachinchina paarijaataapaharanamlo, silaasaasanaalaloo likhinchabadinadi .
samakaaleena samskrutilo
sreekrushnadevaraayalu, vijayanagar saamraajyam nepathyamgaa telugulo anek cinemalu vidudalainavi. andhulo konni mallishwari, mahamantri thimmarusu, tenale ramkrishna, aditya 369
ivi kudaa chudandi
shree krishnadeva raayala raja sevakulu
moolaalu
leter tu da editer, daa.sardesai tirumalarao, da hinduism aamgla dhinapatrika
humpi nundi harppa dhaaka -aachaarya tirumal raamachandhra,2013, jaateeya sahithya akaadami awardee graheeta
"shree krushnadevaraayalu"-gooty chndrasekhar reddy, bellary telegu sanghamu, telegu mahasabhala samchika
lankelu
bharatadesa charithra
AndhraPradesh charithra
vijaya nagara raajulu
hinduism chakravartulu
hinduism raajulu |
epril 25, gregorian calander prakaramu samvatsaramulo 115va roeju (leepu samvatsaramulo 116va roeju ). samvatsaraamtamunaku enka 250 roojulu migilinavi.
sanghatanalu
2007: nakili pasuportula kumbhakonamlo patra undhane aropanalu vacchina nepathyamlo teraasa agraneta aale narendranu parti nundi suspendu chesaru.
2011: 2011 epril 1 nunchi 2011 epril 25 varku bhaaratadaesamloe, vendi dara 75,770 roopaayalaku cry, recordu sthaapinchindi. (1 epril nunchi 2011 epril 25 varku unna 25 rojulalo vendi 31% ekuva pergindhi). yea nelantaa, bangaram, vend vyaapaarulu vendini sarafara cheeyaleeka, mundhuga kontha dabbulu kattinchukuni, vaaram rojula taruvaata vendini ichhevaaru.
jananaalu
1874: googli elmo marconi, rdi kanipettina shaastraveettha. (ma. 1937)
1900: wolfgang ernust pauly, austrelia bhautika shaastraveettha, nobel bahumati graheeta. (ma. 1958)
1971: boyapati shreenu , telegu cinma dharshakudu
1987: mallika kapoor, dakshinha bhartiya chalana chitra nati
maranalu
68: marque da evangelist, alexandria loni modati pope, alexandria charchi sthaapakudu.
1744: unders celsius swediish khagola shaastraveettha. ushnogratayokka ooka kolamananni intani peruu medha celsius ani pilustharu. (ja.1701)
1984: mudigonda viswanaadham, ganitasaastragnadu, shivapuja durandhurudu. (ja.1906)
1992: vasantarao venkatarao, sciencu rachayita, shaastraveettha, bhautika saastra vijnana prachar yodhagrani.
2005: swamy ranganathananda, bhartiya aadyatmika guruvu. (ja.1908)
2005: tangutoori suuryakumaari, gaayani, natiimani (ja.1925)
2018: aanam vivekanandareddi, AndhraPradesh raashtraaniki chendina rajakeeyanaayakudu (ja.1950)
2021: daa. tirunagari ramanujayya, saahiteevetta, padyakavi. (ja. 1945)
pandugalu , jaateeya dinaalu
prapancha maleeriyaa dinotsavam.
prapancha pasuvaidya dinotsavam
bayati linkulu
bbc: yea roejuna
t.ene.emle: yea roeju charithraloo
charithraloo yea roeju : epril 25 .
epril 24 - epril 26 - marchi 25 - mee 25 -- anni tedeelu
epril
tedeelu |
achyuth daeva raayalu (achyutaraayalu) vijayanagar samrajya chakraverthy. thulhuva anarsa naayakuni mudava bhaarya ayina obamba kumarudu. achyutaraayalu, thulhuva narasanayakuni dakshinha dandayatra anantaram rameshwaram darsinchivacchina tarwata janminchaadani "achyutaraayaabhyudayamu", "varadaabinka parinayam"loo paerkonabadinadi. sreekrushnadevaraayala savati sodharudu. sreekrushnadevaraayala marana shaasananni anusarinchi Chandragiri durgamulo gruhanirbandhamulo unna achyutadevaraayalu rajayinadu. ithadu 1529 nundi 1542 varku paripalinchadu.
sreekrushnadevaraayala maranhamtho vijayanagaramulo antahkalahaalu chelaregaayi. achyutaraayalni varasuniga prakatimchadam nachhani krishnadevarayala alludu aliya ramarayalu pratighatinchi adhikaaram kaivasam cheskovadaniki prayatninchaadu. conei vishwaasapaathrulaina saaluva narasinganaayakudu vento saamantulu aa prayatnalu saaganivvaledu.
pattabhishekamu
ithadu moodusaarlu pattabhishekamu chesukunadu.achyutaraayala pattaabhishekaalanu rajanatha dindimabhattu vraasina achyutaraayaabhyudayamula vivaramugaa varninchadu.
modhata tirumala garbhagudilopalane devadevuni sankuteerthamutho pattabhishekamu jarupukunnadu. yea vishyamai vimarsalu vacchai. endhukante garbhagudilooniki bramhanulaku tappa anyulaku praveshamu ledhu.
taruvaata 1529 oktober 21 na (saka sa.1452 viroodhi namasamvatsara kaarthika bahulha panchami) shree kaalahastilo rendava paryaayamu pattabhisheka jarupukunnadani kaalahastilooni saasanamu will telustundhi.
taruvaata 1529 novemeber 20 na vijayanagaramlo muchhatagaa muudavasaari pattabhisheka jarupukunnadu.
yudhalu
achyutaraayalu rajyamu chepattenatiki vaarasatva poru kaaranamgaa vijayanagar raajadhaaniloni kallola paristhithulanu aasaraagaa tesukoni saamraajyampai prataparudra gajapti dandettinadu. ayithe raayalu gajapatini tippikottaadu. 1530loo golaconda sultaanu quli qutbul mulk dandetti kondaveedunu muttadinchagaa velugoti gani timmanayudu atanni odinchi sultaanu ashwadalaaniki apaara nashtam kaliginchi dandayaatranu tippikottaadu. ithanu anek yuddhamulandu vision saadhimchaadu.
shatru dandayaathrala pramaadaanni gurtinchina achyutaraayalu, ramarayalutho sandhi chesukunadu. conei saaluva narasinganaayakuniki (sellappa) adi nacchaka ummathuru modalaina durgaadhipatulatoe kalisi tirugubatu chesudu. ayithe achyutaraayala baavamarudulaina salakam peda tirumalaraju, salakam china tirumaraajulu thirugubatunu anachivesi santini nelakolpaaru.
quli qutbul mulk thoo koilakonda daggara jargina yuddhamulo beejapuru sultaanu ismayil adhilshaw maraninchaga, atani koduku malluu adhilshaw raajyaanni chepattaadu. intani paalana nachhani prajalu asad khan lawrie aney udyoegi naayakatvamlo tirugubatu chesar. idhey adanugaa 1535loo achyutaraayalu dandetti Raichur antarvedini aakraminchukunnadu.
ramarayala kutralu
raajadhaanilo ramarayalu balm naanaatiki peragasaagindi. ramarayala tammulu venkataadri, tirumalalu atadiki amdaga unnare. kandanavolu, anantapuru, aluru, avuku durgaadhipatulu ramaraju pakshamu vahinchaaru. imtaloe beejaapuurulo malluu adhilshanu tolaginchi ebrahim adhilshaw gaddenekki, malluu saanubhootiparulaina udhyogulanu, muudu vaela sienyaanni tolaginchaadu. ola tolaginchabadina sainikulanu ramarayalu tana sainyamulo chaerchukoni raajadhaaniloni turakavaadalo nilipi unchaadu.
1536loo gooty praantmulooni thirugubatunu anachi tirumal veenkateeshvaruni darsinchukoni raajadhaaniki tirigivastunna achyutaraayalanu bandhinchi, ramarayalu simhaasanaanni aakraminchi pattaabhisheka prayatnalu jaripanu. krishnadevarayala bharyalu tirumaladevi, chinnadevi ramarayalaku maddatu nichhaaru. conei prajalu, saamantulu ramarayalu simhaasanaanni aakraminchadanni ishtapadaledu. pattaabhishekaaniki annii sannaddham chesukunna, rayarayala pattabhisheka jargaledu. Mathura, cochin praanta saamantulu kappam chellinchadam nilipiveshaaru. ramarayalu vaaripy dandayaatraku bayaludaerina samayamuloe raajadhaaniloni vudyogulu salakam peda tirumalarajuto cry, achyutaraayalni chera nundi vidipinchi simhaasanamupai punahpratishtinchaaru.
ramarayalu raajadhaaniki maralenatiki ebrahim adhilshaw nagalapuranni nelamattam chessi raajadhaanni sameepinchaadu. adhilshaw pratipakshamlo cheratadanna bhayamutho achyutaraayalu gaanii, ramarayalu gaanii atadini pratighatinchaledu. iddaruu adhilshaw sahayamu ardhinchi undavachani caritrakarulu bhavistunaaru. amtaloe beejaapuurulo adhilshapai asad khan lawrie modalaina vudyogulu kutralu praarambhinchaaru. paristhitini gamaninchina adhil shaw achyuth, ramarayala Madhya sayodhya kudirchi bijaipur tirigi velladu.
chivari roojulu
ramarayalato oppandam ayina tarwata achyutaraayalu raajya vyavaharaalanu baavamaridi salakam peda tirumalaraju param chessi sarvada antahpuramulone gadipinatlu, daanitho prabhuthvam neerasinchinatlu thelusthunnadi. thudaku achyutaraayalu prajabhimanam kolpoi 1542loo maranhichadu.
maranaanantara rajakeeya paristhitulu
achyutaraayala maranhamtho ramarayalu, salakam tirumalala Madhya spardhalu teevramai raajyaanni antaryuddhamlo munchettaayi. achyutaraayalu koodukaina venkatapatini simhaasanampai ekkinchi, thaanu samrakshakunigaa adhikaaram hastagatam cheesukuni sinhaasanam aakraminchataaniki tirumal prayathnam chesudu. deeniki vyatirekamga raayaraayalu gooty durgamlo sadaasivaraayalni rajuga prakatinchaadu. sadasivarayalu achyutaraayala annana rangarayala kumarudu. anduche achyutaraayala kante vijayanagar simhaasanampai sadaasivunaku balamaina hakku undani chaatadam ramarayala uddhesam.
tirumal, ramarayala Madhya samvatsarampatu jargina anataryuddham avakasangaa tesukoni ebrahim adhilshaw remdusaarlu vijayanagarampai dandettaadu. modatlo tirumaluni durasha nundi tana kumarudu venkatapatini rakshinche uddesamuto varadambika adhilshanu aahvaaninchindi. conei tirumaludatanito oppandam cheskoni venukaku maralinchaadu. tirigi ramarayala abhyardhanapai adhilshaw vijayanagarampai dandettinadu. prajalu bhayabhraantulai salakam tirumaluni vijayanagar sinhaasanam ekkinchaaru. tirumal daeva maharayalane paera pattaabhishiktudai adhilshanu odinchi paradolatame kaaka raajadhaaniki tirigi vachi menalludu venkatapatini hatyachesi, tanuku pratikuuluraina rajodyogulanu himsimchaadu. atani nirankusapaalanaku prajalu visugettaaru.
paristhitini gamaninchi, ramarayalu gooty nundi dandetti vachi tungabhadra teeramulo tirumalanu odinchi, sadaasivaraayalanu raajadhaanilo pattaabhishiktuni Akola.
vyaktitvamu
newniz rachanalu achyutaraayalanu vyasanalolunigaa, kamunigaa chitreekarinchinaa, eeyana prasamsaneeyudani, saamrajyapu gouravanni, sampadanu nilabettenduku poradadani cheppataaniki aa taruvaata kaalamulo saasana, sahithya adharalu labhinchayi. ithadu samardhudane krushnadevaraayalu tana varasuniga ennukunnadu. achyutaraayala yokka jeevithamu, palananu remdu samskrutha kaavyaalu, rendava rajanatha dindima raasina achyutabhyudayam, achyutaraayala bhaarya thirumalamba rachinchina varadambika parinayam vivaramugaa varnistaayi.
achyuth raayalu vijayanagar saamantudaina salakaraju kumarte varadaambikanu vivahamadinadu. varadambika parinayamulo achyutaraayalu pellinaatike chakravartigaa raasina saasanaadhaaraalu achyutaraayalu pattaabhishiktudayyena varadaambikatoe vivaahamai, kumarudu china venkatapati kudaa janminchiyunnaadani thelusthunnadi. achyutaraayalatho viyyamandina taruvaata salakaraju kumaarulu salakam tirumalula rajakeeya praabhavam perigina pelliki mundununde salakam china tirumaludu vijayanagaramlo senaniga panicheestunnaadani thelusthunnadi.
kalaposhana
intani paripalana kaalamulo hampilooni tiruvengalanadhuni alayamu nirmimchaadu. yea alayam akada koluvai unna devuni paerumeedugaa kante achyutaraaya alayamu annana perutone prassiddhi chendhindhi.
ippudu kapila teerdhamugaa prasiddhamaina Tirupati loni alwar teerdhaanni achyutaraayalu nirmimpajesaadu. theedham chuttuu raati metlu, mantapamu nirmimchaadu. 1533loo swaamivaari pushkarani metlu bagucheyinchi paata pushkarani pakkane kothha pushkarinini kattimchaadu. tirumala aalayaniki dakshinamu vaipuna achyutaraayalu, aayana bhaarya varadaambikala raati vigrahalu chudavachu. tamilanata dindigalku sameepamlo vunna taadikombu alayanni tirumalarayalu nirmimpajesadu.
krishnadevarayala lagane achyutaraayalu kudaa sahithya pooshakudu. prathi savatsaram ooka gramtham raayinchi Tirupati venkateshwaruniki samarpinchevaadu. achyutaraayalu swayangaa taalamahodadhi aney gramtham samskruthamloo raashaadu. eeyana aasthaanamulo qannada kavi chaatu vitalanaadhudu, pramukha sangeetakaarudu purandaradaasu, samskrutha vidvaamsudu rendava rajanatha dindimabhattu undevaaru. dindimabhattu achyutaraayaabhyudayamuthu paatu samskruthamuloo bhagavata champu vraasi achyutaraayalaku ankitamicchaadu. eeyana aasthaanamuloni telegu kavulalo radhamadhava kavi mukhyudu. eeyana rachinchina taarakabramaraajeeyamunu achyutaraayala manthri nanja timmanaku ankitham chesudu. krishnarayala sabha bhuvanavijayamulage, achyutaraayala sabhanu venkatarama vilaasa mandapamu ani pilichevaaru.
achyuth raayala kaalamulo strilu kudaa chakkani grandhaalu raashaaru. thirumalamba varadambika parinayamane kavyamu rasi andhulo achyuth raayala jeevita visheshaalu (china venkataadrini yuvarajuga abhishiktuni chesevaraku) vivarimchimdi. yea kaalamulo ooduri thirumalamba aney viduusheemani kudaa unattu telustundhi. achyutaraayalu vittalanaathuni aalayaniki bahukarinchina svarna meruvunu poguduthoo eeme raasina slokaalu hampilooni vittalanaadhuni devaalayamuloo unnayi. yea ooduri thirumalamba, varadambika parinayamu raasina thirumalamba okarenani kondaru bhavistunaaru. yea kaalamulone mohanangi aney mro rachaitri Pali. eeme maaricheeparinayam vraasimdi. eeme krishnarayala kumarte aney, aliya ramarayala bhaarya aney kudaa prateeti.
achyuth raayalu swayangaa manchi viinhaa vidvaamsudu kudaa. eeyana upayoginchina pratyeka viinha achyutabhoopaalii veenagaa perondinadi.
moolaalu
vanarulu
bayati linkulu
achyuth raayalu jaarii chosen naanhaelu , enka konni
achyutaraaya alayamu chithraalu
achyutaraaya alayamu girinchi marinta samacharamu
1542 maranalu
vijaya nagara raajulu
janana savatsaram tappipoyinavi
hinduism raajulu
yea vaaram vyasalu |
ithanu kevalam namamatra paripalakudu Bara, adhikaramu motham pedatirumalayyadevamahara chetilo undedidi. conei taruvaata aliya rama raayalu kudaa adhikaaram choose pooti padinaadu. yea kaalamuna Vizianagaram antahkalahamulaku teevramgaa lonayyindi, paristhitulu yentavaraku vachinayante, peda tirumalayyadevamaharayala raajadhaanilooniki aadilshaanu sainyasametamgaa aahvaaninchaadu. antaku mundhey peda thirumalayya devamaharayalu tana maenalluduu, rajyaniki vaarasuduu, achyuth raayalu kumarudu ayina china venkatapati rayalunu hatyaagaavinchi tanae sinhaasanam adhistinchaadu!
yea sultaanu raajadhaanilooniki raavadamlo siggupadi, bhayapadi, avamaanapadina aliya rama raayalu peda tirumalayyanu oppinchi sultaanuku dhanam appaginchi intiki pampinchadu.
taruvaata mathram aliya daeva raayalu tirugubatu konasagincharu, ayithe peda thirumalayya paapaaniki chintinchi, aatmahatya gavinchukunnadu.
taruvaata achyuth daeva raayalu soedaruni kumarudagu sadhaa sheva raayalu sinhaasanam adhishtinchu, conei adhikaaram mathram aliya rama raayalu chetilone undedi. anantara kaalamlo sultaanula kuutamitoe vijayanagar saamraajyam rakshasa tangadi yuddamlo gera parajayam paalie aliya ramarayalu yuddamlo maranhicharu. yea yuddhaanantaram sultaanula sainyamtho mothama raajadhaaniyaina Vizianagaram moolamattamgaa nasanam chesindi. deenitho aliya ramarayala tammudaina tirumal devaraayalu sadaasivaraayalanu, vijayanagar samrajya khajananu tisukuni penukondaku paaripoyaru.
penukondalo kudaa etanini simhaasanampai unchi tirumal devarayale paripaalinchaaru. chivaraku 1570loo sadhasiva rayalanu tirumal devaraayalu samharinchi thaanu adhikaaram chepattarani raabart neule bhaavimchaaru. conei sadhasiva raayala shasanalu 1575 varakuu kanipistuundadamtoe idi vastavam kadhani charitraakaarulu abhipraayapadutunnaaru.
moolaalu
bharatadesa charithra
AndhraPradesh charithra
vijaya nagara raajulu
hinduism raajulu |
tirumal devaraayalu, aaraveeti vamsa sthaapakudu, ramarayala thamudu, shree krishnadevarayala chinna alludu. tallikota yuddhamulo raayaraayalato paatu pooraadaadu. aa yuddhamulone ooka kannu kolpoyadu. eeyana 1570 nundi 1572 varku vijayanagar saamraajyaanni penugomda rajadhaanigaa paripalinchadu. yudhaaniki puurvamu kudaa eeyana penugondanu paalinchinatlu ferista rachanala will thelusthunnadi.
yuddhamu nundi praanaalatho bayatapadi namamatra paalakudaina sadaasivaraayalato sahaa 1550 enugulameeda vijayanagar khajanananta ettukoni penugondaku vachadu. sulthanulu naluguru vijayanagaranni vadilina taruvaata ithanu rajadhani cherukoni bagucheya prayatninchaadu. conei taruvaata muudu samvathsaralaku aa smasaanamlo undaleka rajadhanini penugondaku marchadu.
aliya ramarayala koodukaina pedatirumaludu pinatandri adhikaaraanni nirasinchi atanni adhikaramu nundi tolaginchi penugondanu saadhinchadaaniki ollie adhilshaw sahayam ardhinchaadu. pedatirumaluni korikapie adhilshaw penugomda meedhiki khizar khan naayakatvamlo sienyaanni pampaadu. penugomda durgapaalakudaina savaram chennappa yea daadyki tippikottinaadu.
tallikota iddam tarwata panchapaaduushaalaloo ikyamathyam lopinchi yadhaprakaramuga kalahinchukosaaginaaru. sweeyaraajyarakshanaku vaari vyavahaaraalalo kalajesukovatamu avasaramani tirumalarayalu bhaavinchaadu. qutabshaw, naijaamshaalu kalsi adhilshapai chosen yudhamulo tirumalarayalu mitrakuutamitoe cherinaadu. ndhuku aagrahinchi ollie adhilshaw 1568loo aadoni, penugondalapai dadichesadu. penugondapai daadi viphalamainadi conei aadoni paalakudaina koneti kondamaraju odipoya beejapuru saamantudainaadu. aadoni rajyamu saswathamga beejapuru raajyamulo cherindhi.
tirumal raayalu, 1570 loo sadaasivaraayalanu hatamaarchi adhikaramu chejikkinchukonnadana raabart suyal abhipraayapaddaadu. ayithe 1576 varku sadasivarayala yokka peruu saasanaalalo prastaavinchadamu will apptidaaka aayana jiivinche unnadani maroka vargapu vaadhana.
tirumal raayalu rajyaniki vachesariki vruddhaapyamu will entho kaalamu paripalinchalekapoyadu. intaniki muguru kumaarulu, okkokkarini okkokka praantaaniki prathinidhulugaa chesenu. ramarayalu, srirangapatnam rajadhaanigaa qannada praantaalanu, sriranga raayalu penugomda rajadhaanigaa telegu praantaalanu, mudava koduku venkataadri Chandragiri rajadhaanigaa tamila praantaalanu paalincharu. raakumaarula Madhya paraspara sahakaaram lopinchadamutho raajyam balaheenamai sultaanula vistaranaku avaksam kalpinchindhi.
tirumalarayalu sreekrushnadevaraayala rendava bhaarya chinnamadevi kumarte ayina vengalaambanu vivahamu cheesukonnaadu. eeyanaku naluguru kumaarulu : raghunaadha raayalu, sriranga raayalu, ramarayalu, venkataraayalu. raghunaadha raayalu nijaamshaanu odinchi sultaanu seenalanu krushnaanadi aavaliki paaradrolaadu. ayithe tirumalarayalu rajyaniki vachenaatiki eeyana jiivinchi undakapovachani charithrakarula Dumka.
kalaposhana
tirumal raayalu paalakunigaane kaaka saahitiikartagaa kudaa peruu thecchukunnaadu. eeyana piene annatiguda harudave annana chaatu padhyaanni ramarajabhushanudu cheppadani prateeti. ramarajabhushanudu raasina vasucharitranu tirumalaraayalaku ankitamicchaadu. eeyana sabhaloounna lakshmeedharudane kavi sangeetamu pai bharatasastra granthamu rachinchadu.
tirumalaloni garbagudi praamganamuloo rangamandapamu pakkana kala saaluva narasimharaayalu kattimchina unjal mandapam ledha saaluva mandapam sithilaavasthaku cheratamutho tirumalarayalu dhaanini vistarimchi punaruddharinchadu. appatinundi danki tirumalaraya mandapamu ani peruu vacchindi. ikda eeyana vigrahamu kudaa Pali. saaluva narasimharaayalu 1468loo praarambhinchina vasantha tirunaalanu tirumalarayalu marinta vaibhavopetamaina pandugagaa tiirchididdaadu.
moolaalu
bayati linkulu
tirumalarayalu kaalamu aati naanhaelu
bharatadesa charithra
AndhraPradesh charithra
vijaya nagara raajulu
hinduism raajulu |
sriranga raayalu araveeti vamsaaniki chendina vijayanagar chakraverthy. intani palana kaalam 1572 - 1586. ithadu tirumal daeva raayalu rendava kumarudu. intani kaalamlo vijayanagar saamraajyaanni punaruddharinchadaaniki prayatninchaadu. konni chotla vision saadhimchinaa kontha bhoobhaagam nashtapooyaadu.
ithanu golaconda navaabu ayina ebrahim qutab shaato manchi Kalaburagi Akola. 1576loo ollie adilshah penugondapaiki dandayaatraku vachi kontha raajyaanni aakraminchukunnadu, antey kakunda raajunu bandhee cheesukooni vellinaadu. taruvaata saamantulu kudaa swatantrulu avv prayatninchaaru. 1577loo raju chera nundi baytaki vachi, marala saamantulandarinundi kappalu vasulu chesudu. sienyaanni vruddi parachaadu.
1578loo beejapuru senalu marala yudhaaniki penugondapaiki vacchinaayi. conei apajayamtho theerani nashtamtho venutiriginaayi. yea yuddamlo penugomda seenaani jagadevarayadu chakkani vyuuhamtoe goramaina iddam chesudu. 1578lonae ebrahim qutab shaw aakraminchhina ahobilam praantaanni sathagopaswamy ardimpupai raju sodharulu sainya samethamgaa velli vimuktam chesudu.
1579loo golaconda sultaanulatoe yuddhamuna chaaala varakuu bhuubhaagaanni kolpoyinaru.
srirangadevarayalu 1586loo maranhichadu. atanaki vaarasulu lenanduna chinnatammudu venkatapati daeva raayalu rajayyaadu.
bharatadesa charithra
AndhraPradesh charithra
vijaya nagara raajulu
hinduism raajulu |
dissember 24, gregorian calander prakaramu samvatsaramulo 358va roeju (leepu samvatsaramulo 359va roeju ). samvatsaraamtamunaku enka 7 roojulu migilinavi.
sanghatanalu
1865: swethajaathi aadhipathyam taggipovadaanni sahinchaleni kondaru durahankaarulu cooklux clan aney samshthanu stapincharu. aa tarwata aa samshtha sabyulu nallajaativaaripai chosen atyaachaaraalaku anteledu.
1914: modati prapanchayuddhamlo bhaagamgaa geramny-brittonl Madhya poru jargutondhi. dissember 24 ratri jarman sainikulu thama chuttuu unna praantaanni kovvottulato alamkarinchi paatalu padatam praarambhinchaaru. inglish sainikulu kudaa vaarithoo gontu kaliparu. irupakshaala sainikuluu sigaarluu madyamseesaalu bahumatulugaa ichipuchukunnaru. crismas trucegaaa paerondhina ilanti sangatana prapancha charithraloo mareppuduu jargaledu.
1968: nassa antarikshanauka apolloo 8loo prayaaninchina vyomagaamulu chandrudi kakshyalo pravaesinchi aa ghanata sadhinchina tholi maanavuluga charithra putalakekkaru.
1986:paarlamentu aamodinchina 'viniyogadharula hakkula rakshana chattaniki rastrapathi aamodam labhinchindi. aati nunchi yea rojunu jaateeya viniyogadharula hakkula parirakshanha dinotsavamgaa jarupukontunnam.
1925: praat & whitney mottamodati vimana injenu tayaarucheeyatam poortichesindi
1999: eandian airlinesas vimanam kamdaharku haizak cheyabadindhi.
1989: manadesamlo mottamodati emusement park 'essel world' mumbayilo prarambhamaindi.
1999: kaatmandu nunchi dhilliiki vasthunna eandian airJalor vimaanaanni takeophh ayina koddisepatike teevravaadulu haizak chesar.
2000: bhaaratku chendina chadaramgam atagadu, visvanathan anand prapancha chaampiyanayyaadu. aa ghanata sadhinchina tholi asiya atagadu visvanathan anand.
2002: Delhi metroe railvenu pradhanamantri atala behari vajpeyi praarambhinchaadu.
jananaalu
1907: bulusu venkatarama ramanaiah, telegu kavi, rachayita. (ma.1989)
1924: mohhamed rafee, hiindi, urdoo, maraatii, telegu bhashala cinma nepathyagaayakudu. (ma.1980)
1924: sea.krushnaveni, telegu cinma natiimani, gaayani, nirmaataa.
1956: aneel kapoor, bhartia natudu, nirmaataa.
maranalu
1987: em.z.ramachandaran, cinma natudu, TamilNadu maajii mukyamanthri. (ja.1917)
1988: modukuri johnson, natulu, nataka kartha. (ja.1936)
2005: banumathi, dakshinha bhartiya cinma nati, nirmaataa, darsakuraalu, stuudio adhinetri, rachaitri, gaayani, sangeeta darsakuraalu. (ja.1925)
2022: tunisha sarma, bhartia television, chalanachitra nati. (ja.2002)
pandugalu , jaateeya dinaalu
antarjaateeya jiva vyvidhya dinotsavam
jaateeya viniyogaarula hakkula dinotsavam
bayati linkulu
bbc: yea roejuna
t.ene.emle: yea roeju charithraloo
dissember 23 - dissember 25 - novemeber 24 - janavari 24 -- anni tedeelu
dissember
tedeelu |
dissember 25, gregorian calander prakaramu samvatsaramulo 359va roeju (leepu samvatsaramulo 360va roeju ). samvatsaraamtamunaku enka 6 roojulu migilinavi.
sanghatanalu
1927 : mahaaraashtraloni raygarh jillaaloni mahad praanthamlo ambekar, atani anucharulu 1927 decemberu 25na antaraanitanaanni vyatirekistuu manusmriti prathini tagalabettaaru.
2000: roo.60vaela kotla anchana vyayamtho ruupomdimchina grameena rahadhaarula pathakam, antodaya annana padhakaalanu apati pradhani wazpeyi praarambhinchaaru.
2007: Gujarat mukhyamantrigaa narendera modi muudavasaari pramaanasweekaaram.
jananaalu
1861: madan mohun malaviah, swatantrya samarayodudu. (ma.1946)
1901: tummala sitaramamurthy, adhunika padhya kavullo agraganyudu. abhinava thikana birudaankitudu/[ma.1990]
1910: kalluri tulasamma, sanghasevakuralu, khaadii udyama nayakuralu. (ma.2001)
1924: atala behari vajpeyi, puurva bhartiya pradhanamantri.
1917: ootukoori lakshmikantamma, kayithri, parisodhakuraalu, gruhalaxmi swarnakankana graheeta (ma.1996)
1927: raam narayan, hindusthaanii shaastreeya sangeeta kalakarudu.
1933: patel anantaiah, urdoo akaademii "telegu - urdoo nighantuvu" prajectuku dirctorgaaa vyavaharinchaadu. aakaasavaaniloo baalageyaalu, jaateeya kavitaanuvaadaalu prasaaram chesudu.
1936: ismayil merchant, bhaaratadaesamloe janminchina sinii nirmaataa, sudeergha kaalamlo merchant ivery prodakctionsthoo anubandam kaligi unna vyaktiga bagaa suparichitudu
1950: aanam vivekanandareddi, AndhraPradeshku chendina rajakeeyanaayakudu. (ma.2018)
1956: ene.rajeshwar reddy, mahabub Nagar jillaku chendina rajakeeya nayakan, maajii emmelye. (ma.2011)
1876: bharatnu vibhajinchi pakistan nu erpaatuchesina nayakan muhammadu ollie jinna (ma.1948).
1977: priyaa ray, bhartia santatiki chendina amarican neeli chitraala nati.
maranalu
1846: swathi tirunal, keralalooni tiruvankuru maharaju, goppa bhakthudu, rachayita. (ja.1813)
1970: daadi govindarajulu nayudu, telegu, english, hiindi natakalalo sthree purusha paatradhaari. (ja.1909)
1972: chakraverthy rajgopalachari, bharathadesapu chivari guvernor genaral. (ja.1878)
1972: kakani venkatarathnam, AndhraPradesh vyavasaya manthri.
1996: harita cour diyool, bhartiya air forsuku chendina mottamodati mahilhaa pilat. (ja.1972)
1997: josyam janaardanasaastri, abhinava vemana birudaankitudu, ashtaavadhaani (ja.1911)
1998: penumarti viswanaathasaastri, telegu vachana kavita praveenulu.
2009: ajith nath Rae, bharatadesa supreemkortu padnaalgava pradhaana nyaayamuurthi. (ja. 1912)
2011: ilapavuluri pandurangarao, hiindi samskrutha rachanalanu telugulooniki, telegu nundi hiindi, inglishu bhashalaku anek pusthakaalanu anusrujinchaadu. (ja.1930)
2015: metla satyanarayna raao, rajakeeyanaayakudu. telugudesam parti upadhyakshudu. (ja.1942)
2022: tammareddy chalapatirao, cinma natudu (ja.1944)
pandugalu , jaateeya dinaalu
prapancha chrismas pandaga roeju -
bayati linkulu
bbc: yea roejuna
t.ene.emle: yea roeju charithraloo
dissember 24 - dissember 26 - novemeber 25 - janavari 25 -- anni tedeelu
dissember
tedeelu |
dissember 26, gregorian calander prakaramu samvatsaramulo 360va roeju (leepu samvatsaramulo 361va roeju ). samvatsaraamtamunaku enka 5 roojulu migilinavi.
sanghatanalu
1893: peeples republik af chainaa punarnirmaanhaaniki patupadina mavozedang janmadinam.
1907: bhartiya jaateeya congresses 23va mahasabhalo parti sabyulu ativaada, mitavaada vargaluga cheelipoyaaru. ativaada vargaaniki baalagangaadhara thilak, mitavaadulaku gopalkrishna gokhle naayakatvam vahinchaaru.
2004: hinduism mahasamudramlo vacchina penu bhukampam kaaranamgaa sunami vacchindi. vividha deshaallo sunami srustinchina vidhvamsamlo dadapu 2,75,000 mandhi varku chanipoyaru.
2009: AndhraPradesh guvernor narayan dutt tivaarii padhaviki raajeenaamaa samarpinchadu.
1982: tym magagin etaa ichey 'human af da iar' puraskaaraanni aa edaadi 'personel computers'ku icchindi. manishiki kakunda aa gouravanni ooka yantraaniki prakatimchadam adae modatisari.
2004: hinduism mahasamudramlo vacchina bhukampam kaaranamgaa vacchina sunami paludesallo vidhvamsam srushtinchindi. dadapu 2,75,000 mandhi chanipoyaru. richter skelupai bhookarapa thivratha 9.3gaaa navodaindi. yea bhookampamlo vidudalaina sakta 0.8tnteelaku samaanam.
jananaalu
1893: maavo zedong, chainalo kamyuunishtu nayakan.
1899: uddam sidhu, bhartiya swatantrya samarayodudu.
1914: maralidhar devdas amte, sanghasevakudu. (ma.2008)
1915: jupudi yagnanaaraayana, nyaayavaadi, raajakeeyavetta, kalakarudu.
1946: b.narasingarao , chalana chitra dharshakudu.
maranalu
1986: antaikula paidiraju, chithrakaarudu, silpi. (ja.1919)
1981: kommareddy sawithri, telegu sinii prapanchamloo mahanathi. (ja.1936)
1988: vangaveeti mohanaramgaa
2010: e.v.subbaaraavu, telegu rangastala natudu, padhya gayakudu. (ja.1930)
pandugalu , jaateeya dinaalu
jaateeya viniyoga daarula hakkula parirakshanha dinotsavam.
bayati linkulu
bbc: yea roejuna
t.ene.emle: yea roeju charithraloo
dissember 25 - dissember 27 - novemeber 26 - janavari 26 -- anni tedeelu
dissember
tedeelu |
dissember 27, gregorian calander prakaramu samvatsaramulo 361va roeju (leepu samvatsaramulo 362va roeju ). samvatsaraamtamunaku enka 4 roojulu migilinavi.
sanghatanalu
1911: janaganamananu modatisari kalakathaa kaangresu sabhalloo paadaaru.
2012; tirupatilo naalugava prapancha telegu mahaa sabhalu ghananga praarambhamainavi neti nundi muudu rojula paatu rastrapathi pranabmukharji adyakshathana jariginavi
jananaalu
1571: johannes keplers, prakyatha jarman antariksha parisoodhakudu. (ma.1630)
1822: luyi pasteur, prakyatha phrenchi jeevasaastravetta. (ma.1895)
1934: laurisa latinina, soveit gymnast. olympique creedalaloo 18 patakaalanu saadhinchindi.
1953: austrelia maajii cricket kridaakaarudu qevin raiet.
maranalu
1933: kakarla sreeramulu, mahilhala vidyaabhivruddhiki krushichesina vyakti.
1998: dhulipudi anjaneyulu, suprasidda aamgla rachayita, sampaadakulu.
2007: benajir bhutto, pakistan maajii pradhanamantri. (ja.1953)
2009: narra venkateswara raao , sahaya, prathinaayaka, haasya paatrala natudu (ja.1947)
pandugalu , jaateeya dinaalu
-
bayati linkulu
bbc: yea roejuna
t.ene.emle: yea roeju charithraloo
dissember 26 - dissember 28 - novemeber 27 - janavari 27 -- anni tedeelu
dissember
tedeelu |
dissember 28, gregorian calander prakaramu samvatsaramulo 362va roeju (leepu samvatsaramulo 363va roeju ). samvatsaraamtamunaku enka 3 roojulu migilinavi.
sanghatanalu
1885: bhartiya jaateeya kaangresu sdhaapana jargindi. modati adhyakshudu umesh chandra benarjee.
1921: modatisari vandematharam geetaanni kalakathaa kaangresu sabhalloo paadaaru.
jananaalu
1856: udrovilson, America maajii adhyakshudu.
1859: modati laaw commisison chhyrman, eandian peenal kood 1860 srushtikarta.lard mekale (thomas babington mekale, phast beran mekale p.sea. (ja 1800 aktobaru 25 maranam 1859 dissember 28). (ithadee bhaaratadaesamloe aamgla vidyaaboodhanaku punaadi vaesina vaadu).
1875: bellamkonda ramaraya kavindrulu, pandithudu, kavi.(ma.1914)
1932: india - dheerubhai ambani, paarisraamikavetta.
1932: nerella venumaadhav, mimikree kalakarudu. viiriki 'dhvanyanukarana saamraat' aney birudam kudaa kaladu
1937: india - rattan tata, paarisraamikavetta.
1940: vankaayala satyanarayna, sahaya natudugaa dadapu 180 telegu cinemalalo natinchaaru
1945: nepaul - birender, raju.
1952: india - arunh jaitley, raajakeeyavetta.
1955: chainaa - liu xiabo, nobul shanthi bahumati graheeta.
maranalu
1859: modati laaw commisison chhyrman, eandian peenal kood 1860 srushtikarta.lard mekale (thomas babington mekale, phast beran mekale p.sea. (ja 1800 aktobaru 25 maranam 1859 dissember 28). (ithadee bhaaratadaesamloe aamgla vidyaaboodhanaku punaadi vaesina vaadu).
2022: sreebhaashyam vijayasaarathi, samskrutha kavi, pandithudu. padamasiri awardee graheeta. (ja.1936)
pandugalu , jaateeya dinaalu
bayati linkulu
bbc: yea roejuna
t.ene.emle: yea roeju charithraloo
dissember 27 - dissember 29 - novemeber 28 - janavari 28 -- anni tedeelu
dissember
tedeelu |
dissember 29, gregorian calander prakaramu samvatsaramulo 363va roeju (leepu samvatsaramulo 364va roeju ). samvatsaraamtamunaku enka 2 roojulu migilinavi.
sanghatanalu
1530: baabaru peddakoduku humayuns Delhi simhaasanaanni adhishtinchaadu.
1812: americapai yudhaaniki digina british senalu buffelo, nuyaark nagaralanu tagalabettaayi.
1953: rastrala punarvibhajana vishyamai faesalali kamishan erpatayindi. ( 1953 dissember 22 ani aadhivaram aandhrabhoomi 2011 juun 19 puta 10)
1965: bharat tayaaruchaesina modati yuddhataanku, vaijayanta aavadi karmagaram nundi bayataku vacchindi.
jananaalu
1808: aandruu johnson, America maajii adhyakshudu.
1901: pingalla nagendrarao, sinii rachayita.
1910: roonald kose, aardhikavetta.
1930: t.z. kamaladevi, telegu cinma nati, snuker kreedaakaarini. (ma.2012)
1942: rajesh khanna hiindi cinma natudu, nirmaataa, rajakeeya veettha. (ma.2012)
1960: davide boon, austrelia maajii cricket kridaakaarudu.
1974: twinkil khanna , sinii nati, rachayatri , bhartia interior desiner.
1979: kausalya , dakshinaadi sinii nati , modal.
maranalu
1994: kuvempu, qannada rachayita, kavi maranam (ja.1904)
2014: bairisetty bhaskararao, sinii dharshakudu. (ja.1936)
2016: kothapally ghanashyamala prasaadaraavu, samskruthaandhra pandithudu, avadhaani. (ja.1937)
2022: peele, brajil futbahl atagadu. (ja.1940)
pandugalu , jaateeya dinaalu
-irelaand raajyaamga amoda dinotsavam.
mangollia swatantrya dinotsavam.
bayati linkulu
bbc: yea roejuna
t.ene.emle: yea roeju charithraloo
dissember 28 - dissember 30 - novemeber 29 - janavari 29 -- anni tedeelu
dissember
tedeelu |
dissember 30, gregorian calander prakaramu samvatsaramulo 364va roeju (leepu samvatsaramulo 365va roeju ). samvatsaraamtamunaku enka 1 roeju migilinadi.
sanghatanalu
1906: bhaaratlo thama prayojanalu kaapaadukovadaaniki jaateeyasthaayilo congresses lanty parti avasaramani bhaavinchina muslim pramukhulu dhaakaalo samavesamai muslim leaguue paartiini stapincharu.
1922: rashyan soveit feedeeration, trancekakeshian, ucranian, belarasian soveit republiklu naaluguu kalisi da union af soveit soeshalist republikgaaa erpaddaayi.
1968: ikyarajya samithi modati pradhaana kaaryadarsigaa panichaesina trigvaly maranhichadu.
1985: thelangaanaa pratyeka rashtramgaa vidipovadaaniki gala kaaranaalaloo mukyamainadhi g.wow.610nu AndhraPradesh rashtraprabhuthvam jarichesindi.
2003: sreejaya aarts samshthanu Hyderabad loo iderojuna sinii, tv, rangastala nati, darsakuraalu, dr srija saadhinaeni garu stapincharu. yea samsthaloo kalalapai aasakti unnavaariki sikshnha isthu natulugaa teerchi diddutunnaru. alaage srijaya aarts nataka parishattu paerita akhila bhartiya sthaayiloo natikala pootilanu nirvahistunnaaru.
2006: iraq maajii adhyakshudu saddam huseen nu uriteesaaru.
2008: Himachal Pradesh mukhyamantrigaa prame kumar dhumal pramaanasweekaaram.
2009: Jharkhand mukhyamantrigaa sibusoren pramaanasweekaaram chesudu.
jananaalu
1865: rudyard kippling, aamgla rachayita, kavi. (ma.1936)
1879: ramanan mehrishi, bodhanalalo pradhaanamainadi "mounamu" ledha "mounamudra". viiru chaaala thakkuvaga prasanginchevaaru
1887: kopparapu sodhara kavulu, kopparapu venkataramana kavi, avadhaanamlo paerondhina janta sodhara kavulu
1898: yalamanchili venkatappaiah, swatantrya samara yodhudu. kaakinaadaloo 1920 loo jargina jaateeya congresses sabhalaloe bramhanulaku pratyeka bhojana shaala undataniki veelledani andaruu kalise tinaalanii thirmaanam cheyinchaadu,
1935: manuvel aaron bharathadesapu chadaramgam atagadu.
1948: surinder amarnath bhartiya maajii cricket kridaakaarudu. edamacheti batsmen.
1968: sabir bhatia hat mail eemail serviceu saha-vyavasthaapakudu.
1984: lebron james amarican basketbahl kridaakaarudu.
maranalu
1955: vemuri gaggaiah, telegu rangastala, cinma natudu. (ja.1895)
1971: vikram saaraabhay, shaastraveettha.
1973: Chittoor nagaiah, telegu cinma natudu.
1992: vadaadi happaya, chithrakaarudu.
2006: pekati sivaram, telegu cinma natudu. (ja.1918)
pandugalu , jaateeya dinaalu
-
bayati linkulu
bbc: yea roejuna
t.ene.emle: yea roeju charithraloo
dissember 29 - dissember 31 - novemeber 30 - janavari 30 -- anni tedeelu
dissember
tedeelu |
dissember 31, gregorian calander prakaramu samvatsaramulo 365va roeju (leepu samvatsaramulo 366va roeju ). idi samvatsaramulo chivari roeju.
sanghatanalu
2010: aandhra Pradesh haikortulo parishkaaram kanni casulu 1,98,056. aandhra Pradesh raashtram loni muudu praantaala loni (royalaseema, costa, Telangana) dhiguva stayi koortulaloo, parishkaaram kanni casulu 9,63,190.
jananaalu
1870: emba ghoto, 146 samvastaralu jiivinchina indonesan jatiyudu. (ma.2017)
1907: kothha satyanarayna chaudhary, sahiti vimarshakudu, panditha kavi, haethuvaadhi, ubhaya basha praveenudu. (ma.1974)
1918: pillalameri vaenkata hanumamtharao, saahiteevetta.
1928: kongra jaggaya, telegu cinma natudu, rachayita, paathrikeeyudu, maajii paarlamentu sabhyudu. (ma.2004)
1930: kao. ramalakshmi, pramukha rachaitri. (ma. 2023)
1937: aanthoonee hopkins, natudu.
1947: kothapally satyasreemannarayana, kavi. (ma.2009)
1953: orr.narayanamurthy, viplava cinemala nirmaataa, dharshakudu, natudu.
1964: winnstun benjiman, vestindies maajii cricket kridaakaarudu.
1965: lakshman shivaramakrishnan, bhartiya cricket jattu maajii kridaakaarudu.
1977: sucheta kadethankar, saahasayaatrikuraalu. aasiyaalo atipeddadaina gobi adaarini vijayavantamga dhaatindhi.
1979: malinga bandara, srilanka cricket jattuku chendina kridaakaarudu.
maranalu
1900: budda vengalareddy, 1866 kaalamlo sambhavimchina caruvu kaalamlo tana aastinanta dharaposi entomandi praanaalni kaapaadina mahaa daatha. (ja.1840)
1965: v. p. menan, bhartiya swatantrya samayamlo keelaka baadhyatalu nirvartinchina bhartia sivil services adhikary. (ja.1893)
2004: geraald dibru, aardhikavetta, nobel bahumati graheeta.
2020: narsingh yadav, telegu sinii natudu. (ja. 1968)
pandugalu , jaateeya dinaalu
world spirituval dee.
bayati linkulu
bbc: yea roejuna
t.ene.emle: yea roeju charithraloo
dissember 30 - janavari 1 - novemeber 30 - janavari 31 -- anni tedeelu
dissember
tedeelu |
dissember 4, gregorian calander prakaramu samvatsaramulo 338va roeju (leepu samvatsaramulo 339va roeju ). samvatsaraamtamunaku enka 27 roojulu migilinavi.
sanghatanalu
1829: sathee sahagamana duraacharanni nishedhincharu.
1936: abyudaya rachayitala sangham (arasam) erpadindi.
jananaalu
1877: unnava laxminarayan, gandheya vaadhi, sangha samskartha, swaatantryayodhudu, telegu navalaa rachayita. (ma.1958)
1898: kao srinivasaa krushnann, bhartia bhautika shaastraveettha. padmabhushan graheeta. (ma.1961)
1910: orr.venkatraman, bhartiya maajii rastrapathi, raajaneetivetta, rachayita, swatantrya samarayodudu. (ma.2009)
1919: ai.kao.gujral, bhartiya 13va bharatadesa pradhanamantri, doutyavetta. (ma.2012)
1922: ghantasaala venkateswararao, telegu cinma sangeeta dharshakudu, neepadhya gayakudu. (ma.1974)
1929: gaddam ramireddy, duuravidya pramukhulu, samaja saastra vignanamlo maeti vyakti. veerini "saarvatrika vishvavidyaalaya pithaamahudu" (ma. 1995)
1945: indiraganti janakibala, navalaa rachaitri, kayithri, sampaadakuraalu, aakaasavaani lalita sangeeta kalaakaarini.
1962: orr.ganesh, yenimidhi bhashalalo shataavadhaanam chesudu.
1977: ajith agarkar, bhartiya cricket jattu maajii kridaakaarudu.
1981: raenuu des, telegu nati, roopadarsi, castume desiner.
1982: austreliaku chendina ooka vakta, kraistava matha pracharakudu nikk vujisic
maranalu
2021: konijeti rosayya, ummadi AndhraPradesh rashtra mukyamanthri, TamilNadu, Karnataka rastrala gavarnaru (ja. 1933)
pandugalu , jaateeya dinaalu
bharatadesa naukaadala dinotsavam
bayati linkulu
BBC: On This Day
This Day in History
dissember 3 - dissember 5 - novemeber 4 - janavari 4 -- anni tedeelu
dissember
tedeelu |
dissember 3, gregorian calander prakaramu samvatsaramulo 337va roeju (leepu samvatsaramulo 338va roeju ). samvatsaraamtamunaku enka 28 roojulu migilinavi.
sanghatanalu
prapamcham
2007: austrelia 26va pradhanamantrigaa qevin rudd pramaanasweekaaram.
bhartiya deshamu
1971: bharat-pakistan 3va iddam prarambham.
1984: Bhopal vishavaayu dhurghatanaloo 2200 mandhi chanipoyaru.
jananaalu
1884: babuu rajendra prasad, modati rastrapathi. (ma.1963)
1889: khudiram boses, bhartiya swaatantryodyamakara. (ma.1908)
1931: vijaykumar malhotra, bhartia janathaa paarteeki chendina rajakeeya nayakan, rachayita.
maranalu
1939: oleti venkataramasastri, jantakavulu vaenkata ramkrishna kavulalo modativaadu. (ja.1883)
1968: bamdaa kanakalingeshwararao, rangastala, cinma natudu, nataka prayokta, naatyakalaa pooshakudu. (ja.1907)
1979: dhyan chandh, bhartiya haka kridaakaarudu. (ja.1905)
1998: pasala anjalakshmi, gandheya siddhaantaalatho jeevithanni malachukuni, samaja sevakai aastinanta aanandamgaa samarpinchina tyagamayi. (ja.1904)
2009: kasoju sreekaantachaari, malidasa Telangana vudyamamloo tholi amaraveerudu. (ja.1986)
2011: devanand, hiindi chalanachitra natudu. (ja.1923)
2022: kochu preman, malayaala cinma, television natudu. (ja.1955)
pandugalu , jaateeya dinaalu
antarjaateeya vikalaangula dinotsavam
bayati linkulu
BBC: On This Day
This Day in History
dissember 2 - dissember 4 - novemeber 3 - janavari 3 -- anni tedeelu
dissember
tedeelu |
dissember 2, gregorian calander prakaramu samvatsaramulo 336va roeju (leepu samvatsaramulo 337va roeju ). samvatsaraamtamunaku enka 29 roojulu migilinavi.
sanghatanalu
1985: potti sreeramulu telegu vishwavidyaalayam erpatayindi.
1989: bhartiya pradhanamantrigaa v.p.sidhu niyamitudainaadu.
1991: soveit union nundi ukreyin swatantrayam gurthinchadaaniki kanada, polland bhumipai modati desaalugaa maaraayi.
1993: spaces shatil prograamme: yess ti yess-61 - habul spaces teliskoop repairu cheyadanki nassa ooka spaces shatil endevaour mishannu prayooginchindhi.
1999: glainbrooke railu pramaadam: sidney, nyuu south walees daggara remdu raillu kotukoni eduguru prayaaneekulu maranhicharu.
2002: genaral nirmal chandhwizz bhartiya deshamu naku seinika pradhanaadhikaarigaa neyaamakam.
jananaalu
1912: b.naagireddi, telegu sineenirmaata, daadaasaaheb faalke awardee graheeta (ma.2004).
1930: gaarii becker, aardhikavetta, nobel bahumati graheeta (ma.2014).
1937: manohor joshiy, Maharashtra 15va mukyamanthri.
1955: vunni menon , malayaala, tamila, neepadhya gayakudu
1960: silk smita, dakshinha bhartiya sinii nati (ma.1996).
1974: apuurva, telegu cinma nati.
1981:paarnandi bhagavati lakshmi krishna prasad, adhunika kavi, navalaa rachayita,vemana kalaa peetham sahithya awardee graheeta.
maranalu
1996: marri chennareddy, AndhraPradesh maajii mukyamanthri. (ja.1919)
1997: lakkoju sanjeevaraayasarma, prapanchamloo aaru vaela ganitaavadhaanaalu chosen ekaika vyakti (ja.1907).
pandugalu , jaateeya dinaalu
-
jaateeya dinaalu
prapancha kalushya niyanthrana dinum
uunited arrab emirates yokka jatiyadinam
lavos yokka jatiyadinam
antarjaateeya baanisatva nirmulana roeju
kyoobaa saayudha dhaalaala roeju
aachaaramulu
turupu sampradhaya saamuuhika praarthanalu
kristiyan vindhu roeju
pandugalu
prapancha computers aksharaasyataa dinotsavam.
bayati linkulu
BBC: On This Day
This Day in History
dissember 1 - dissember 3 - novemeber 2 - janavari 2 -- anni tedeelu
dissember
tedeelu |
dissember 1, gregorian calander prakaramu samvatsaramulo 335va roeju (leepu samvatsaramulo 336va roeju ). samvatsaraamtamunaku enka 30 roojulu migilinavi.
sanghatanalu
1963: Nagaland bharatadesaaniki 16 va rashtramgaa avatharinchindhi.
1965: bhaaratadaesamloe sarihaddu bhadrataa dalaanni erpaatu chesaru.
1965: tirumal Tirupati devasthaanamulu prachuristunna aadyatmika maasapathrika saptagiri prarambham.
2006: 15va asiya kridalu doha loo prarambhamayyayi.
jananaalu
1699: rafiel darjat, bharathadesapu 10va moghul chakraverthy (ma.1719).
1878: z.yess.arandale, divyagnaana samajam mudava adhyakshudu, homroll leaguue nirvaahana kaaryadarsi. (ma.1945)
1908: narla venkateshwararao, prakyatha paathrikeeyudu, kavi, sampadakudu jananam (ma.1985).
1918: jetti eshwaribai, bhartia repuublican parti nayakuralu, ambedkaruvaadi, dhalitha sankshemakarta. (ma.1991)
1946: regulapati kishen raao, kavi, navala rachayita (ma. 2023)
1954: medha patkar, narmade bachavo udyamamtho paerugaanchina saamaajika udyamakaarini.
1955: udit narayan , neepadhya gayakudu.
1970: j.kao.bharavi , rachayita .
1944: di.yess.ene. muurti, rangastala natudu, dharshakudu, abhinaya adhyapakudu.
1980: muhammadu kaif, bhartiya cricket kridaakaarudu.
ryali prasad , vachana kavita sahasraavadhaani, rachayita
maranalu
1995: magunta subbaramireddy, charitable trustee dwara uchita manchineeti sarafara, ongolu parlament sabhyuluga panichesaaru. (ja.1947)
2002: Abu abraha,ooka bhartia vyangya chithrakaarudu, paathrikeeyudu, rachayita. (ja.1924)
2020: noomula narasimhaiah, rajakeeya nayakan, maajii sasanasabhyudu. (ja. 1956)
pandugalu , jaateeya dinaalu
2003: prapancha eds dinum.
Nagaland dinotsavam.
sarihaddu bhadrataa dhala erpaatu dinotsavam.
mayanmar jaateeya dinum.
bayati linkulu
bbc: yea roejuna
t.ene.emle: yea roeju charithraloo
charithraloo yea roeju : dissember 1
chaarithraka sanghatanalu 366 roojulu - puttina roojulu - scope cyst.
yea roejuna charithraloo emi jargindi.
yea roejuna emi zarigindante.
charithraloo yea roejuna jargina sangatulu.
yea roju goppatanam.
canadalo yea roejuna jargina sangatulu
charitraloni roojulu
novemeber 30 - dissember 2 - novemeber 1 - janavari 1 -- anni tedeelu
dissember
tedeelu |
september 2, gregorian calander prakaramu samvatsaramulo 245va roeju (leepu samvatsaramulo 246va roeju ). samvatsaraamtamunaku enka 120 roojulu migilinavi.
sanghatanalu
1947: Telangana saayudha poratamlo bhaagamgaa ummadi Warangal jalla parakaalalo shanthi ralli teestunna vandalaadi mandipai nijam razakars vichakshana rahitangaa kaalpulu jarapadam mariyu kontha mandini graamaallo chetlaku kattivesi chanpadam jargindi. yea sanghatanalo 21mandhi mruthichendagaa vandalaadi mandhi kshatagaatrulayyaaru.
2012 : nirmallo Telangana rachayitala sangham 6va mahasabhalu nirvahinchabaddaayi.
jananaalu
1914: vasireddi bhasker raao, nataka rachana, burrakadhalu, sinii paatala rachayita, sambhaashanhala rachayita (ma.1957)
1923: mudivarti kondamaachaaryulu, rachayita, pandithudu.
1928: rayasam vaenkata tripurantakeshwara raao, rachayita, saahiteevetta. (ma.2013)
1936: harinath, telegu cinma kathanayakudu. (ma.1989)
1942: baadiga ramkrishna, 14 va loksabha sabhyudu.
1943: mallavazjala sadashiv kavi, rachayita, saahiteevetta. (ma.2005)
1956: nandmuri harikrishnan, natudu, rajakeeya nayakan, nandmuri taaraka ramarao kumarudu (ma. 2018).
1965: surekh yadav, bhartia mottamodati mahilhaa railu drivar
1968: jeevita, nati, rajakeeya nayakuralu.
1971: povan Kalyan, telegu cinma kathanayakudu.
1986: paarnandi bhagavati krishna sarma, adhunika kavi, jaanapadha kalakarudu, gayakudu, utthama upaadhyaayudu awardee graheeta, pandithudu.
maranalu
1973: j.orr.orr.tolkien, prakhyaatudaina aamgla rachayita, kavi, basha charithra adhyayanakarudu (ja.1892).
1992: barbora meckclintuck, shaastraveettha, nobel bahumati graheeta (ja. 1902).
2009: vai.yess.rajasekharareddi, aandhra Pradesh 16va mukyamanthri, congrsu parti nayakan (ja.1949).
2022: mandadi satyanarayna reddy, rajakeeyanaayakudu, Telangana udyama naeta, maajii aemalyae. (ja.1936)
pandugalu , jaateeya dinaalu
prapancha kobbari dinotsavam.
bayati linkulu
bbc: yea roejuna
t.ene.emle: yea roeju charithraloo
charithraloo yea roeju : september 2
chaarithraka sanghatanalu 366 roojulu - puttina roojulu - scope cyst.
yea roejuna charithraloo emi jargindi.
yea roejuna emi zarigindante.
charithraloo yea roejuna jargina sangatulu.
yea roju goppatanam.
canadalo yea roejuna jargina sangatulu
charitraloni roojulu
september 1 - september 3 - agustuu 2 - oktober 2 -- anni tedeelu
tedeelu |
september 3, gregorian calander prakaramu samvatsaramulo 246va roeju (leepu samvatsaramulo 247va roeju ). samvatsaraamtamunaku enka 119 roojulu migilinavi.
sanghatanalu
1831 : kashiyatra charithra enugula veeraaswaamayya rachinchina kaasi yaatra charithra visaeshaala medha samagramaina rachana. telugulo yaatraasaahitvaaniki yea pustakame aadyamani bhaawistaaru. eetani yaatra 18 mee, 1830 nundi september 3, 1831 varku anagaa "15 nelala 15 rojula kaalam" nadichindi. rachayitagaa, vidvaamsudugaa, tyaagamuurtigaa perumosina enugula veeraaswaamayya tana venta remdu vandala mandiki yaatraavakaasam kalpinchadu.
2009: AndhraPradesh mukhyamantrigaa konijeti rosayya padaveebaadhyatalu chepattaadu.
jananaalu
1893: kanchanapally kanakamma, samskruthaandhra rachaitri. (ma.1988)
1905: kosaraazu, telegu cinma paatala rachayita, kavi, rachayita. (ma.1986)
1905: kaarl davide underson, amarican bhautika shaastraveettha, elctron ku vyatireka kanamaina pajitran kanugonna vyakti. (ma.1991)
1908: jamlapuram kesavarao, nijam nirankusa paalanu edirinchina vyakti. (ma.1953)
1924: kaavuri puurnachandraraavu, ashtaavadhaani, grandharachayitha.
1935: sharad anantarao joshiy, rautu nayakan. raajyasabha sabhyudu. (ma.2015)
1965: carlose irvine estavez, amarican natudu.
1971: kiran des, bharatadesa rachaitri.
1974: malli mastan badu, AndhraPradesh ku chendina parvataaroohakudu. (ma.2015)
1978: arjan bajwa, ooka bhartia sinii natudu.ekkuvaga biollywood, telegu cinemallo natinchaadu.
maranalu
1962: vinayakarao koratkar, maajii bhartiya paarlamentu sabhyudu. (ja.1895)
1969: ho chi minh viyatnaam saamyavaada nayakan, french vaari valasa paalanaku vyatirekamga jargina viyatnaam poratamlo mukhya suuthradaari. (ja.1890)
1987: ramesh nayudu, telegu sinii sangeeta dharshakudu. (ja.1933)
2011: nandoori ramamohanaravu, telegu paathrikeyaranga mukhyudu, abhyudayavaadi, ‘aandhrajyoti’ puurva sampadakudu. (ja.1927)
2011: mullapuudi harishchandra prasad, paarishraamika veettha. (ja.1921)
pandugalu , jaateeya dinaalu
- khatar swaatantryadinotsava
bayati linkulu
bbc: yea roejuna
t.ene.emle: yea roeju charithraloo
charithraloo yea roeju : september 3
chaarithraka sanghatanalu 366 roojulu - puttina roojulu - scope cyst.
yea roejuna charithraloo emi jargindi.
yea roejuna emi zarigindante.
charithraloo yea roejuna jargina sangatulu.
yea roju goppatanam.
canadalo yea roejuna jargina sangatulu
charitraloni roojulu
september 2 - september 4 - agustuu 3 - oktober 3 -- anni tedeelu
tedeelu |
september 4, gregorian calander prakaramu samvatsaramulo 247va roeju (leepu samvatsaramulo 248va roeju ). samvatsaraamtamunaku enka 118 roojulu migilinavi.
sanghatanalu
1781: 44mandhi nivasinchatamto losses angels Kota, "bahiya di losses fume" (pogala loeya - vaelii af smokes) loo sthapinchabadindhi
1833: mottamodati nyuss baay (dinapatrikalu intiki panchevaadu) (barney flaherty - nuyaark shone pathrika 1833 nunchi 1950varku pracurana ayyindi). dheenini batti yea roojuni, "paiper boys " andaruu "prapancha paiper boys roeju" jarupukovachhunu.
1866: modati hawain dhinapatrika pracurana modhal pettaaru.
1870: thama raajunu, padavi nunchi tolaginchinatlu, 3va prenchi republik prakatinchindhi.
1882: vidyut kaantulu veligina mottamodati jalla nuyaark. (nuyaark loni peral street staeshanu)
1885: nuyaark citylo, mottamodati "caphteeriya"nu praarambhinchaaru.
1888: gorge eestmen tana modati "roll fillm" kemeraku petentu tisukuni, kodak samshthanu registar Akola.
1933: modhatisaarigaa vimanam gantaki 300 mylla (483 ki.mee) vaegaanni daati prayaaninchindhi pailatlu j.orr.wendell, glainview Il.
1967: bharathadesamlooni koyMon daam daggara jargina bhukampam (6.5 rector skelu) valana 200 mandhi chanipoyaru
2009: konijeti rosayya, AndhraPradesh 21va mukhyamantrigaa pramana sweekaaram.
jananaalu
1825: dadabhai naoroji, bhartiya jaateeya nayakan. (ma.1917)
1924: kao.v.raghunaathareddi, rajakeeya nayakan, maajii kendra manthri. Tripura, paschima bengal, Odisha rashtralaku gavarnaruga panichesaadu. (ma.2002)
1935: kommuri venugopalarao, telegu rachayita. (ma.2004)
1942: ke.raanhee , neepadhya gaayani (ma.2018)
1962: kiran moray, bhartiya cricket jattu maajii wiket keepar
1980: smita, telegu gaayani, nartaki
1987: rithu pathak, biollywood neepadhya gaayani.
maranalu
. .1983: chaayaadeevi, paatataram telegu sinii nati (ja.1928)
1999: chadalawada umesh chandra, AndhraPradesh ki chendina plays unnatodyogi. (ja.1966)
2007: bhamidipaati raadhaakrhushnha, nataka, sinii kathaa rachayita, jyoothisha saastra pandithudu, sankhyaasaastra nipunudu, hasya rachayita. (ja.1929)
2007: vai.rukmini, telegu, tamila, hiindi nati.
pandugalu , jaateeya dinaalu
prapancha paiper boys roeju
alpa sankhyaaka vargala sankshaema dinotsavam. (Telangana/AndhraPradesh)
bayati linkulu
bbc: yea roejuna
t.ene.emle: yea roeju charithraloo
charithraloo yea roeju : september 4
chaarithraka sanghatanalu 366 roojulu - puttina roojulu - scope cyst.
yea roejuna charithraloo emi jargindi.
yea roejuna emi zarigindante.
charithraloo yea roejuna jargina sangatulu.
yea roju goppatanam.
canadalo yea roejuna jargina sangatulu
charitraloni roojulu
september 3 - september 5 - agustuu 4 - oktober 4 -- anni tedeelu
september
tedeelu |
september 5, gregorian calander prakaramu samvatsaramulo 248va roeju (leepu samvatsaramulo 249va roeju ). samvatsaraamtamunaku enka 117 roojulu migilinavi.
sanghatanalu
1973: naalgava aleena deeshaala sadhassu algeers loo praarambhamainadi.
jananaalu
1803: purushottama chaudhary, telegu kraistava padakavita pithaamahudu. tholi telegu kraistava vaaggeyakaarudu. (ma.1890)
1884: kalloju gopalakrishnamacharyula, aandhra vishwakarma vamseeyudu.
1888: sarvepally raadhaakrhushnhan, bharathadesapu mottamodati uparaashtrapati, rendava rastrapathi. (ma.1975)
1914: nikonar para, chiile kavi. 'akavitvam' aney procedure srushtikarta.
1922: rentala gopalkrishna, pathrikaa rachayita, kavi. (ja.1922)
1926: jaanamaddi hanumachastri, secondery gredu upaadhyaayudu, rachayita. (ma. 2014)
1927: pallempati venkateswarulu, paarisraamikavetta, kaakateeya simemts vyavasthaapakudu. (ma.2016)
1955: em.kodandaram, Telangana udyama nayakan.
1966: gummannagari balasrinivasamurthy: saahiteevetta, parisoodhakudu, pathrika sampadakudu. (ma. 2023)
maranalu
1986: ganapathy tanikaimoni bhartia polynologist. (ja.1938)
1997: madar teressa, romman kethalik sanyaasini, maanavataavaadi, nobel shanthi bahumati graheeta. (ja.1910)
2010: homei sethna, bhartia saastra parisoodhakudu. (ja.1923)
2013: chilla krishnanarayanareddy, Hyderabad boq trustee vyavasthaapakudu, maajii saasana sabhyudu. (ja.1925).
2017: gowrii lankeshs, bhartia jarnalistu, udyamakaarini, Bengaluru, Karnataka. (ja. 1962).
pandugalu, jaateeya dinaalu
jaateeya upaadhyaayula dinotsavam
prapancha yuvajana dinotsavam
antarjaateeya chariti dinotsavam
bayati linkulu
bbc: yea roejuna
t.ene.emle: yea roeju charithraloo
charithraloo yea roeju : september 5
chaarithraka sanghatanalu 366 roojulu - puttina roojulu - scope cyst.
yea roejuna charithraloo emi jargindi.
yea roejuna emi zarigindante.
charithraloo yea roejuna jargina sangatulu.
yea roju goppatanam.
canadalo yea roejuna jargina sangatulu
charitraloni roojulu
september 4 - september 6 - agustuu 5 - oktober 5 -- anni tedeelu
september
tedeelu |
september 6, gregorian calander prakaramu samvatsaramulo 249va roeju (leepu samvatsaramulo 250va roeju ). samvatsaraamtamunaku enka 116 roojulu migilinavi.
sanghatanalu
1968 : swaziland swatanter deshamgaa avatharinchindhi.
2018 : Telangana assembli raddhu cheyabadindhi.
jananaalu
1766: jeanne dalton paramaanhu siddaantaaniki punaadulu vaesina briteesh shaastraveettha
1892: sar edvard wicter epilton, nobul bahumati graheeta janminchaadu. (ma. 1965)
1936: adhepalli ramamohana raao, telegu kavi, sahiti vimarshakudu, marxistu. (ma.2016)
1950: gandluri dattatreyasarma, suprasidda avadhaani.
1950: namilikonda balkishan raao, pramukha kavi, nyaayavaadi, pathrika sampadakudu. (ma. 2023)
maranalu
1966: aavula gopalakrishnamoorthy, haethuvaadhi. raadicaal humanistu. (ja.1917)
1996: thoomaati donappa, aandhra, nagarjuna vishwavidyaalayaalalo telegu acharyulu, telegu vishwavidyaalayam mottamodati vupa kulapathi. (ja.1926)
1998 : japanese sinii dharshakudu, nirmaataa, skreen play rachayita, editer akhira kurosava (ja.1910)
2005: perugu shivareddy, AndhraPradesh loni ooka prakyatha netravaidya nipunudu. (ja.1920)
2012: cherkuri suman, bullitera rachayita, natudu, dharshakudu, chitralekhakudu, sinii natudu. (ja.1966)
2017 : kommu happaya, saasana sabhyudu.
pandugalu , jaateeya dinaalu
-
bayati linkulu
bbc: yea roejuna
t.ene.emle: yea roeju charithraloo
charithraloo yea roeju : september 6
chaarithraka sanghatanalu 366 roojulu - puttina roojulu - scope cyst.
yea roejuna charithraloo emi jargindi.
yea roejuna emi zarigindante.
charithraloo yea roejuna jargina sangatulu.
yea roju goppatanam.
canadalo yea roejuna jargina sangatulu
charitraloni roojulu
september 5 - september 7 - agustuu 6 - oktober 6 -- anni tedeelu
september
tedeelu
2005 |
september 7, gregorian calander prakaramu samvatsaramulo 250va roeju (leepu samvatsaramulo 251va roeju ). samvatsaraamtamunaku enka 115 roojulu migilinavi.
sanghatanalu
1953 -
2017: telegu wekepedia sabhyudu prannoyraj vangari 'vikiivatsaram' aney conseptthoo varusaga 365roojulu - 365 vyasalu rasi, prapamcham motham wikipediallo yea ghanata sadhinchina modati vikipediangaaa charithra srushtinchaadu. 2016, septembaru 8va tedi nundi telegu wikipedialo prathiroju ooka vyasam choppuna raasthuu 2017, septembaru 7na 'vikiivatsaram' puurticheesaadu.
jananaalu
1533: inglaand yokka elizabeth I, inglandu mahaaraanhi. (ma.1603)
1914: jaruk shastry, telegu saahityamlo paeradeelaku aadyudu. (ma.1968)
1925: banumathi, dakshinha bhartiya cinma nati, nirmaataa, darsakuraalu, stuudio adhinetri, rachaitri, gaayani, sangeeta darsakuraalu. (ma.2005)
1953: mammootty, malayaala sinii natudu.
1983: gutha jwaala, baadminton kreedaakaarini.
1985: radhikaa aapte , maraatii , telegu, hiindi, nati
1991: taneesh, baala natudigaa praveshinchina telegu natudu
maranalu
1976: bheemavarapu narasimharao, telegu cinma sangeeta darshakulu, rangastala natudu. (ja.1905)
1986: p.yess. ramakrishnarao, telegu cinma nirmaataa, rachayita, darshakulu. (ja.1918)
1990: ushasree, rdi vyaakhyaata, sahithya rachayita. (ja.1928)
1991: raavi narayanareddy, communistu nayakan, Telangana poraata nayakan. (ja.1908)
2004: krishnajirao sindhe, telegu tockey chitramyna bhaktaprahlada loo prahlaadunigaa natinchina balanatudu. surabhi nataka samaakamloe rangastala natudu. (ja.1923)
pandugalu , jaateeya dinaalu
brajilian swaatantra dinotsavam -
bayati linkulu
bbc: yea roejuna
t.ene.emle: yea roeju charithraloo
charithraloo yea roeju : september 7
chaarithraka sanghatanalu 366 roojulu - puttina roojulu - scope cyst.
yea roejuna charithraloo emi jargindi.
yea roejuna emi zarigindante.
charithraloo yea roejuna jargina sangatulu.
yea roju goppatanam.
canadalo yea roejuna jargina sangatulu
charitraloni roojulu
september 6 - september 8 - agustuu 7 - oktober 7 -- anni tedeelu
september
tedeelu |
september 8, gregorian calander prakaramu samvatsaramulo 251va roeju (leepu samvatsaramulo 252va roeju ). samvatsaraamtamunaku enka 114 roojulu migilinavi.
sanghatanalu
1970: mudava aleena deeshaala sadhassu lusaka loo praarambhamainadi.
jananaalu
1862: vaenkata swetachalapati rangarao, bobbili jameendaareeki raju (ma1921).
1879: mokkapati subbarayudu, paripalana dakshudu, pandithudu. (ma.1918)
1908: chelikaani annarao, tirumal balaji sannidhilo jeevithanni charitaartham cheskunna kaaryanirvahanaadhikaari.
1910: tirupurna gopiichand, telegu rachayita, haethuvaadhi, naastikudu, saahiteevetta, telegu cinma dharshakudu. (ma.1962)
1922: pamarti subbaaraavu , rangastala natudu, dharshakudu, kridaakaarudu (ma.2004)
1931: tangi satyanarayna, AndhraPradesh maajii speekaru. (ma.1984)
1933: aashaa bhosle, hiindi cinma gaayani.
1933: karuturi suuryaarao, goppa vyavasaya, vyapara, paarisraamikavetta. (ma.2011)
1936: chakraverthy, sangeeta dharshakudu. (ma.2002)
1951: madhavapedhi suresh, telegu sinii sangeeta dharshakudu.
1975: swarnalataa nayudu, telegu kayithri. (ma.2016)
1986: parupalli kashyap, bharatadesa badminton kridaakaarudu.
1982: em.em . sreelaekha,sangeeta darsakuraalu , ekuva sangeeta chitraala darsakuraaligaa ghanata.
maranalu
1918: rayachoty girirao, sangha sevakulu, vidyaavetta. (ja.1865)
1963: garikapati rajarao, telegu cinma dharshakudu, natakaranga prayokta, aandhra prajaanaatyamandali vyavasthaapakudu. (ja.1915)
1981: mister vaenu, telegu cinma sangeeta darshakulu. (ja.1916)
1996: mailavarapu gopi, telegu cinma rangamloo ooka utthamamaina bhavalunna rachayita. (ja.1949)
2012: kodavatiganti rohiniprasad, sangeetagnudu, shaastraveettha, samarthudaina rachayita. (ja.1949)
2020: jaiprakash reddy, rangastala sinii natudu, dharshakudu. (ja.1946)
2022: elizabeth II, uunited kingdum & 14 kaamanvelt rajyala raanee. (ja.1926)
pandugalu , jaateeya dinaalu
antarjaateeya aksharaasyataa dinotsavam
prapancha saareeraka chikitsa dinotsavam (fijiyootherapee)
bayati linkulu
bbc: yea roejuna
t.ene.emle: yea roeju charithraloo
charithraloo yea roeju : september 8
chaarithraka sanghatanalu 366 roojulu - puttina roojulu - scope cyst.
yea roejuna charithraloo emi jargindi.
yea roejuna emi zarigindante.
charithraloo yea roejuna jargina sangatulu.
yea roju goppatanam.
canadalo yea roejuna jargina sangatulu
charitraloni roojulu
september 7 - september 9 - agustuu 8 - oktober 8 -- anni tedeelu
september
tedeelu |
september 9, gregorian calander prakaramu samvatsaramulo 252va roeju (leepu samvatsaramulo 253va roeju ). samvatsaraamtamunaku enka 113 roojulu migilinavi.
sanghatanalu
1908 - aandhrapatrika praarambhinchabadindhi. telegu lekkaloo keelaka naama savatsaram baadhrapada sudhad chathurthi hindus panduga dinamaina vinaayaka chavithi nadu kaasiinaadhuni nageshwararao pantulu aandhrapatrikanu vaarapatrikagaa praarambhinchaaru. idi bombaayilooni tatvavivechaka mudraaksharasaalalo mudrinchabadedi. 1914 epril 1 nadu dinapatrikagaa marindi madrasulo (Chennai)
jananaalu
1892: tripuraribhatla veeraraghavaswamy, panditulu, rachayita. (ma.1981)
1898: kocherlakota rangadhamarao, spectroscopy rangamloo paerondhina bhautika shaastraveettha. (ma.1972)
1914: kaloji narayanarao, telegu kavi, telangaanaavaadi. (ma.2002)
1935: vedantam satyanarayna sarma, kuchipudi nrutya kalakarudu, natudu. (ma.2012)
1940: rapaka ekambaracharyulu, telegu rachayita, avadhaana vidyaasarvaswamu gramthakartha (ma.2020)
1953: sea.hetch. mallareddy, 16va loksabhalo malkajgiri niyojakavargaaniki praatinidhyam vahisthunna sabhyudu.
1953: manojlal bhartia sinii natiimani. (ma.2013)
1957: jayachitra , telegu ,tamila chitraala nati
1961: seema prakasa biotechnolgy shaastraveettha. tishukalcharloo nipunuraalu.
1963: lakshmi. ti, rangastala nati.
1987: tathagat avathaar thulasi, pannendellaku emmessy porthi cheeyadam dwara guiness boq loki ekkina balamedhavi.
maranalu
1952: vepa krishnamoorthy, teluguvaadaina injaneeru. (ja.1910)
1978: zac emle. (leonard) warner (aishel baam), chitraala raraju. hollywoodlo warner bradars okati. (ja. 2 agustuu 1892)
1978: bairaagi , pramukhakavi , katha rachayita, kendra sahithya akaadami awardee graheeta(ja.1925)
2003: gulabray ramchand, bhartiya maajii cricket kridaakaarudu. (ja.1927)
pandugalu , jaateeya dinaalu
Telangana basha dinotsavam.
antarjaateeya aksharaasyataa dinotsavam
world phast aide dee .
bayati linkulu
bbc: yea roejuna
t.ene.emle: yea roeju charithraloo
charithraloo yea roeju : september 9
chaarithraka sanghatanalu 366 roojulu - puttina roojulu - scope cyst.
yea roejuna charithraloo emi jargindi.
yea roejuna emi zarigindante.
charithraloo yea roejuna jargina sangatulu.
yea roju goppatanam.
canadalo yea roejuna jargina sangatulu
charitraloni roojulu
september 8 - september 10 - agustuu 9 - oktober 9 -- anni tedeelu
september
tedeelu |
september 10, gregorian calander prakaramu samvatsaramulo 253va roeju (leepu samvatsaramulo 254va roeju ). samvatsaraamtamunaku enka 112 roojulu migilinavi.
sanghatanalu
1509: constantinopullo bhukampam.
1939: rendava prapancha yuddamlo kanada alis jattulo cry jermaneepai iddam prakatimchadam.
2002: ikyarajya samithiloo porthi sabhyatvam teeskunna swizerland
jananaalu
1860 : dwaarabandhaala chandrayya "godawari jillala modati taram swatantrya samara yodhudu (ma. 1891)
1895: vishwanatha satyanarayna "kavi samrat", tholi jnanpith awardee graheeta. (ma.1976)
1905: ogirala ramachandrarao, paatataram telegu chalanachitra sangeetadarsakudu. (ma.1957)
1912: b.di.jetti, bhartiya maajii vupa rastrapathi (ma.2002).
1920: kalyampudi raadhaakrhushnha raao, ganita saastrajnudu, gananka saastrajnudu, amarican bharitiyudu.
1921: vadaadi happaya, chithrakaarudu. (ma.1992)
1922: yelawarthy nayudamma, charma saankethika shaastraveettha. (ma.1985)
1931: em. narayanareddy, Telangana tolitaram udyamakarudu, maajii parlament sabhyudu, maajii sasanasabhyudu. (ma.2020)
1935: z. v. subramanya, sangeeta sahithya nrutya rangaallo krushichesina bahumukhapragnasali. (ma.2006)
1935: p.emle. naryana, vilakshanhamaina natudu, nataka prayokta. (ma.1998)
1972: anuraag kashyap, bhartia chitra dharshakudu, chitra rachayita.
1984: chinmayi, bhartia bhaashaashaastravetta, sangeeta vidvaamsuraalu, sinii gaayani, dabbing kalaakaarini.
maranalu
1944: sardar damdu naryana raju, swatantrya samarayodudu. (ja.1889)
1985: chaakali ilamma, thelangaanaa veeravanita. (ja.1919), (palakurthy gramam,janagam jalla vaastavyulu.)
2001: potlapalli ramarao, kavi, tolitaram Telangana kadhakudu, abhyudayavaadi, prajaakaaryakarta, graama preemikudu, prakruthi aradhakudu (ja. 1917).
2022: b. b. lall, puratatva shaastraveettha, padmavibhushan puraskara graheeta. (ja.1921)
pandugalu, jaateeya dinaalu
prapancha aatmahatyala nivaarana dinotsavam
Haryana, Punjab rashtra avatharanha dinotsavam.
bayati linkulu
bbc: yea roejuna
t.ene.emle: yea roeju charithraloo
charithraloo yea roeju : september 10
chaarithraka sanghatanalu 366 roojulu - puttina roojulu - scope cyst.
yea roejuna charithraloo emi jargindi.
yea roejuna emi zarigindante.
charithraloo yea roejuna jargina sangatulu.
yea roju goppatanam.
canadalo yea roejuna jargina sangatulu
charitraloni roojulu
september 9 - september 11 - agustuu 10 - oktober 10 -- anni tedeelu
september
tedeelu |
september 11, gregorian calander prakaramu samvatsaramulo 254va roeju (leepu samvatsaramulo 255va roeju ). samvatsaraamtamunaku enka 111 roojulu migilinavi.
sanghatanalu
1906 : mahathmaa ghandy dakshinha aafrikaalo satyaagraham praarambhinchaadu.
2001: alkayida ugravaadulu America loni nalaugu pradhaana pattanaalaloo vimanalanu upayoginchi ugravaadaanni pradharshinchaaru
jananaalu
1911: lala amarnath, bhartiya cricket jattu maajii capten (ma.2000).
1895: vinobaa bhave, swaatantryasamarayudhuda, gaandheyavaadi. (ma.1982)
1915: pupul jayakar, bharatadesa kalaakaarini, rachaitri. (ma.1997)
1955: bayyarapu prasaadaraavu, kanthi taramga siddhaantampai parisoedhanalu chesar, AndhraPradesh rashtra di.z.piga baadhyatalu sweekarincharu.
1986: shriya saran, sinii nati.
1986: anjali , tamila, telegu, sinii nati.
1995: samyukta menon , dakshinha bhartiya chalana chitra nati
maranalu
1921: subramanian bharati, tamila kavi, swatantrya yodhudu. (ja.1882)
1947: duvvuru ramreddy, duvvuru Gaya telegu saahityamlo navonmeshanamai naludisalaa velugulu prasarinchindi. (ja.1895)
1948: muhammadu ollie jinna, 20 va sataabdaaniki chendina rajakeeyanaayakudu. (ja.1876)
1983: prayag narasimhashaasthri, aakaasavaani prayokta, telegu natudu. (ja.1909)
1987: mahadevi varma, adhunika hiindi kayithri. (ja.1907)
2014: govindaraju seetadevi, katha, navalaa rachaitri.
2022: uppalapati venkatarama krishnanraju, telegu cinma kathanayakudu, rajakeeya nayakan. (ja.1940)
pandugalu , jaateeya dinaalu
jaateeya atavi amaraveerula dinotsavam -
bayati linkulu
bbc: yea roejuna
t.ene.emle: yea roeju charithraloo
charithraloo yea roeju : september 11
chaarithraka sanghatanalu 366 roojulu - puttina roojulu - scope cyst.
yea roejuna charithraloo emi jargindi.
yea roejuna emi zarigindante.
charithraloo yea roejuna jargina sangatulu.
yea roeju goppatanam.
canadalo yea roejuna jargina sangatulu
charitraloni roojulu
september 10 - september 12 - agustuu 11 - aktobaru 11 -- anni tedeelu
september
tedeelu |