ivrejchik/medmcqa-benchmark · Datasets at Hugging Face

question stringlengths 1 1.57k	options sequencelengths 4 4	answer int64 -1 2
Osmotic fragility is increased in ?	[ "Sickle cell anaemia", "Thalassemia", "Hereditary spherocytosis", "Chronic lead poisoning" ]	1
Which drug is not used to prevent contrast nephropathy -	[ "Fenoldopam", "N-acetylcysteine", "Infusion of Hair normal saline", "Hemodialysis" ]	-1
Aminoacyl t-RNA is not require for -	[ "Proline", "Lysine", "Hydroxy lysine", "Methionine" ]	1
Intermediate host for hydatid disease:	[ "Man", "Dog", "Cat", "Foxes" ]	-1
Episodes of depression in major depressive disorder tend to:	[ "Increase in frequency with age", "Decrease in length with age", "Last for about 9 months when treated", "Have a rapid onset" ]	-1
Which of the following does cause epidemic kerato conjuctivitis -	[ "Adenovirus", "Enterovirus", "Coxsakie virus", "Herpes virus" ]	-1
Sacrococcygeal teratoma is associated with:	[ "Meningocele", "Cardiac detects", "Hepatic cysts", "Cystic adenoid malformation" ]	-1
Which poisoning causes 'pink disease'?	[ "Arsenic", "Mercury", "Copper", "Lead" ]	0
What is the treatment of threshold ROP?	[ "laser photocoagulation", "slow reduction in oxygen", "retinal reattachment", "antioxidants" ]	-1
Diplopia is usually seen in ?	[ "Paralytic squint", "Non-paralytic squint", "Both of the above", "None of the above" ]	-1
Which is the most common lymphoma in adults?	[ "Adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma (ATLL)", "Hodgkin lymphoma", "Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL)", "Follicular lymphoma" ]	1
Mooning is a form of	[ "Exhibitionism", "Transvestism", "Voyeurism", "Eonism" ]	-1
All are seen in vitamin C deficiency except:	[ "Swollen bleeding gums", "Delayed wound healing", "Anemia", "Infeility" ]	2
A person had injury to right upper limb he is not able to extend fingers but able to extend wrist and elbow. Nerve injured is -	[ "Radial", "Median", "Ulnar", "Posterior interosseus" ]	2
The patient with least risk of pulmonary aspiration of gastric contents during induction of anesthesia is:-	[ "Markedly obese and NPO for eight hours", "Fed coffee four hours before elective surgery", "Scheduled for elective cesarean delivery and NPO for 20 hours", "NPO for four hours after a full meal" ]	-1
Which of the following enzyme uses citrate in fatty acid synthesis?	[ "Aconitase", "Citrate synthase", "Malic enzyme", "ATP citrate lyase" ]	0
Which of the following changes does not occur in malignant hypeension :	[ "Peticheal Haemorrhages on coical surface", "Fibrinoid necrosis of aerioles", "Intimal concentric thickening", "Hyaline aeriosclerosis" ]	2
Which of the following nerves has the best prognosis for repair after injury -	[ "Ulnar", "Radial", "Median", "Lateral popliteal" ]	0
Treatment in post operative shivering?	[ "Pethidine", "Piritramide", "Methadone", "Pentazocine" ]	-1
Birbeck’s granules in the cytoplasm are seen in:	[ "Langerhans cells", "Mast cells", "Myelocytes", "Thrombocytes" ]	-1
Crural index is:	[ "Length of tibia/femur x 100", "Length of radius/humerus x 100", "Length of fibula/tibia x 100", "Length of radius/ulna x 100" ]	-1
Primordial prevention is done to prevent development of ?	[ "Disease", "Risk factors", "Impairment", "Disability" ]	0
Anakinra is a -	[ "IL - 1 antagonist", "IL - 2 antagonist", "IL - 6 antagonist", "IL - 10 antagonist" ]	-1
The gold standard for the definitive diagnosis of the extrahepatic biliary atresia is	[ "Per operative cholangiography", "Hepatobiliary scintigraphy", "Alkaline phosphatase level", "Liver biopsy" ]	2
All of the following passes through lesser sciatic foramen, except ?	[ "Pudendal nerve", "Internal pudendal vessels", "Nerve to obturator internus", "Inferior gluteal vessels" ]	2
Increased osmotic fragility is characteristic of:September 2009	[ "Hereditary spherocytosis", "Sickle cell anemia", "Thalassemia", "Iron deficiency anemia" ]	-1
A three year old child is brought to the emergency depament having just ingested a large overdose of an antihistaminic drug. This drug is a weak base capable of entering most tissues including the brain. On physical examination the hea rate is 100/ minute, blood pressure is 110/60 mm Hg and the respiratory rate is 20/ minute. In this case of poisoning:	[ "Urinary excretion would be accelerated by administration of NH4Cl, an acidifying agent", "Urinary excretion would be accelerated by administration of NaHCO 3, an alkalinizing agent", "More of the drug would be ionized at blood pH than at stomach pH", "Absorption of the drug would be faster from the stomach than from the small intestine." ]	-1
A patient on t/t for psychiatric disorder takes overdose of a drug, develops bradycardia, hypotension, decreased sweating and salivation. The likely drug is	[ "Amitryptilline", "Lithium", "Selegiline", "Amphetamine" ]	-1
Which of the following is an absolute indication for surgery in cases of benign prostatic hyperplasia -	[ "Bilateral hydroureteronephrosis", "Nocturnal frequency", "Recurrent urinary tract infection", "Voiding bladder pressures > 50 cm of water" ]	1
Phenylketonuria caused by deficiency of	[ "Tyrosine transaminase", "Tyrosine hydroxylase", "Phenylalanine hydroxylase", "Phenylketonuria hydroxylase" ]	1
Telefono is:	[ "Pulling of hair", "Beating on soles", "Beating on ears", "Beating on fingers" ]	1
All of the following are direct causes of maternal moality except:	[ "APH", "PPH", "Hea disease", "Eclampsia" ]	1
who introduced ECT	[ "manfred bleuler", "moerin seligman", "lucio bini", "freud" ]	1
MELD score includes all except	[ "S. bilirubin", "S. creatinine", "Prothrombin time", "Serum albumin" ]	2
All of the following are carcinogenic except	[ "H. pylori", "Hepatitis B virus", "E.B. virus", "Campylobacter" ]	2
All are hypercoagulable states, except ?	[ "Protein C resistance", "Protein S deficiency", "Antiphospholipid antibody", "None" ]	2
Which of the following is the most common cause of meningoencephalitis in children:	[ "Mumps", "Arbovirus", "HSV", "Enterovirus" ]	2
Use of this instrument during examination of the ear provides all except	[ "Magnification", "In suctioning of middle ear secretions", "Assessing Tympanic Membrane Movement", "Removal of Foreign body" ]	2
Pneumocystic carnii infects:	[ "Human", "Monkey", "Rat", "Cats" ]	1
All of the following are true about Roll back malaria except:(AIIMS November 2013, Nov 2012)	[ "Insecticide treated mosquito nets", "Strengthening health system", "Development of newer insecticide", "Training of health workers" ]	1
All are associated with EBV except -	[ "Infectious mononucleosis", "Nasopharyngeal carcinoma", "Oral hairy leukoplakia", "Epidermodysplasi" ]	2
Single most sensitive tool for evaluating the iron status is	[ "Haemoglobin concentration", "Serum ion concentration", "Serum ferritin", "Serum transferrin saturation" ]	1
Chandu 32 years male presents with abdominal pain and vomitting. He also complain of some psychiatric symptoms & visual hallucination. Most likely diagnosis is	[ "Hypothyroidism", "Hypehyroidism", "Hysteria", "Intermittent Porphyria" ]	2
In ARDS, all are seen except :	[ "Dilated bronchioles", "Edema", "Fibrosis", "Alveolar damage" ]	-1
Population covered by a PHC in hilly region is –	[ "20000", "30000", "40000", "25000" ]	-1
Which of the following factor determines the destructive power of bullet after firing?	[ "Weight of bullet", "Shape of bullet", "Size of bullet", "Velocity of bullet" ]	2
Baroreceptor stimulation producesa) Decreased heart rate & BPb) Increased heart rate & BPc) Increased cardiac contractilityd) Decreased cardiac contractility	[ "b", "c", "ac", "ad" ]	2
Which of the following anti–cancer drug is NOT 'S'–phase specific ?	[ "Methotrexate", "Mercaptopurine", "Ifosfamide", "Thioguanine" ]	1
Dose of vitamin A prophytaxis given in age group 16 years -	[ "2000 iu", "20000 iu", "200000 iu", "100000 iu" ]	1
The principle that is the spinal cord dorsal roots are sensory and the ventral roots are motor is known as -	[ "Laplace's law", "Bell-Magendle's law", "Frank-Starling's law", "Weber-Fechner's law" ]	0
Bullet that leaves a visible mark in its flight so that person can see the path is	[ "Tandem bullet", "Tracer bullet", "Dum-dum bullet", "Incendiary bullet" ]	0
Of the following which does not categorise under Rape? Sexual intercourse with :	[ "Wife below 15 years", "Wife above 15 years", "Women below 16 years", "Women above 20 years" ]	2
Congenital rubella syndrome - true is A/E?	[ "Microcephaly", "VSD", "Conduction defect", "All" ]	1
Anaesthetic agent with vasoconstrictor is contraindicated in ?	[ "Digital block", "Spinal block", "Epidural block", "Regional anaesthesia" ]	-1
Mesencephalo-oculo-facial-angiomatosis is seen in:	[ "KTW Syndrome", "NF-1 & 2", "Sturge-Weber syndrome", "Wyburn-Mason syndrome" ]	2
The following drug has anxiolytic action with least sedation	[ "Buspirone", "Triazolam", "Alprazolam", "Chlordiazepoxide" ]	-1
Age of gestation when ovaries and testis are first distinguishable :	[ "4 weeks", "8 weeks", "12 weeks", "16 weeks" ]	0
The testis descends the inguinal canal during...month.	[ "5th", "6th", "7th", "8th" ]	1
Index measuring deprivation in basic dimensions of human development	[ "Human povey index", "Human development index", "Physical quality of life index", "Development deprivation index" ]	-1
Cells occurring in greatest number in pulp are	[ "Cementoblasts", "Fibroblasts", "Osteoblasts", "Ameloblasts" ]	0
Keratocyst has all of the following features except:	[ "It is more common in mandible", "May be filled with thin straw coloured fluid", "Low recurrence rate", "Expansion of bone clinically seen" ]	1
A child with vesicoureteric reflex of grade 2 comes to OPD. What is the preferred treatment method	[ "Antibiotics", "Observation", "Sting operation", "Ureteric reimplantation" ]	-1
A 60 yr old person presents with a mass located at central bronchus causing distal bronchiectasis and recurrent pneumonia. Which of the following findings is expected from biopsy of the mass?	[ "Abundant osteoid matrix formation", "Contains all three germ layers", "Spindle cells with abundant stromal matrix", "Small round cells and hyperchromatic nuclei with nuclear moulding" ]	2
patient has decreased weight, need for thinness, the diagnosis is	[ "refeeding syndrome", "anorexia nervosa", "metabolic syndrome", "bulimia nervosa" ]	0
All cause viral hepatitis except -	[ "Measles", "EBV", "Rhinovirus", "Reovirus" ]	1
Krukenberg tumor is associated mostly with which cancer?	[ "Stomach", "Breast", "Liver", "Pancreas" ]	-1
All of the following are true about Nizatidine except	[ "It is a H2 blocker used in peptic ulcer disease", "It has 100% Bioavailability", "It also enhances gastric emptying", "It can also lead to tachycardia" ]	2
The Halstead Retain battery involves all except :	[ "Finger oscillation", "Constructional praxis", "Rhythm", "Actual performance" ]	0
After mandibulectomy, muscle preventing falling back of tongue -	[ "Genioglossus", "Hyoglossus", "Palatopharyngeus", "All of the above" ]	0
Which of the following is NOT TRUE about post - traumatic stress disorder?	[ "The onset of illness may occur many months after the traumatic event", "Individual debriefing and early counselling are most effective method of treatment", "Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing is effective", "There is high risk of alcohol abuse in patients suffering from this disorder" ]	0
Which of the following malignancy shows least lymph node involvement:	[ "Supraglottic", "Subglottic", "Glottic cancer", "Ca nasopharynx" ]	1
Complex polysaccharides are converted to glucose and absorbed by the help of:	[ "Na+k+ATPase", "Sucrase", "Enterokinase", "Carboxypeptidase" ]	0
The most prominent toxic effect associated with acetaminophen use is	[ "Respiratory alkalosis", "Haemorrhage", "Hepatic necrosis", "Gastric Ulceration" ]	1
A 47-year-old woman is admitted to the hospital with signs of cavernous sinus thrombosis. Radiographic examination reveals a pituitary tumor involving the cavernous sinus, confirming the initial diagnosis. During physical examination it is suspected that the right abducens nerve of the patient has been damaged by the tumor. In which direction will the physician most likely ask the patient to turn her right eye to confirm the abducens nerve damage, assuming she is unable to perform this task?	[ "Inward", "Outward", "Downward", "Down and out" ]	0
False about osteoahritis is ?	[ "Involves synol joints", "Progressive softening of the aicular cailage", "It is an inflammatory ahritis", "Marginal osteophytes are produced" ]	1
Orange-skin cornea results due to:	[ "Chalcosis", "Siderosis", "Ammonia burn", "Mustard gas" ]	2
Fracture of the hyoid bone results from all except :	[ "Throttling", "Hanging", "Choking", "Ligature strangulation" ]	1
Accordian sign is seen in	[ "Pseudomembranous colitis", "Intussusception", "Ileocecal TB", "Ischemic colitis" ]	-1
Melting temperature of DNA is directly proportional to	[ "GC Pairing", "AT Pairing", "Length of DNA", "None of the above" ]	-1
Which is the latest antiviral drug for bronchitis due to RSV-	[ "Ribavarin", "Acyclovir", "Amantadine", "Idoxuridine" ]	-1
Phase 2 of Damage control surgery occurs at	[ "Pre hospital management", "Resuscitation in ICU", "Resuscitation in operating room", "Definitive repair" ]	0
Romana's sign is seen in -	[ "Toxoplasma", "Trypanosoma cruzi", "Loaloa", "Wuchereria" ]	0
30 Yr old man which is most likely organism causing infection of epididymis -	[ "E.coli", "Gonococci", "Chlamydia", "Ureaplasma ureolyticum" ]	1
An elderly diabetic with excruciating pain in ear, appearance of granulation in meatus, skull base infection with facial paralysis should be treated with	[ "Penicillin", "Ciprofloxacin", "2nd generation ciphalosporin", "Erythromycin" ]	-1
Meniere's disease is characterized by all except -	[ "Conductive deafness", "Sensorineural deafness", "Vertigo", "Tinnitus" ]	-1
Digoxin toxicity may result from the concurrent administration of digoxin with all of the following drugs EXCEPT	[ "Quinidine", "Hydrochlorothiazide", "Triamterene", "Furosemide" ]	1
Which of the following drugs is contraindicated along with spironolactone	[ "Chlorothiazide", "Beta blockers", "ACE inhibitors", "Amlodipine" ]	1
A 3-year-old male has come for a routine dental check up. Intra-oral examination reveals good oral hygiene and open proximal contacts. During previous dental appointments, he was cooperative. Which radiographic assessment should be done for this patient?	[ "No radiographic assessment.", "Bitewing Radiographs", "Intraoral periapical radiograph", "Occlusal radiographs" ]	-1
First to recover from post-operative ileus:	[ "Small intestine", "Stomach", "Colon", "None" ]	-1
Watershed zone of large intestine ?	[ "Cecum", "Ascending colon", "Rectosigmoid", "Transverse colon" ]	1
Which one of the following is a relatively selective α2 adrenergic blocker with short duration of action ?	[ "Prazosin", "Yohimbine", "Terazosin", "Doxazosin" ]	0
Oxidative deamination is catalyzed by ?	[ "Glutaminase", "Glutamine synthase", "Glutamate dehydrogenase", "None of the above" ]	1
Which of the following is indicated by the term 'mittelschmerz'?	[ "Fern pattern of cervical mucus", "Peritoneal irritation from corpus hemorrhagicum", "Rise of body temperature due to effect of progesterone", "LH surge before ovulation" ]	0
Best prognostic indicator for head injured patients: AIIMS 10	[ "GCS", "CT findings", "Age of the patient", "History" ]	-1
All the following are cyanotic hea disease except	[ "TOF", "PDA", "Tricuspid atresia", "Eisenmenger's complex" ]	0
Aicular cailage is made up of-	[ "Type I collagen", "Type II collagen", "Type III collagen", "Type IV collagen" ]	0
Mechanism of action of the sulfonylureas is	[ "K+ ATP channel blocker", "Na ATP channel blocker", "Cl ATP channel blocker", "Ca ATP channel blocker." ]	-1
Lower lobe fibrosis is seen in :	[ "Silicosis", "Sarcoidosis", "Cystic Fibrosis", "Asbestosis" ]	2
Which ocular muscle does NOT arises from apex of orbit	[ "Superior rectus", "Inferior rectus", "Superior oblique", "Inferior oblique" ]	2
The cuspal inclines of the maxillary buccal cusps and the mandibular lingual cusps should be grounded if they are in deflective occlusal contact in:	[ "Working position only", "Balancing position only", "Both working and balancing positions", "Central position" ]	-1

Osmotic fragility is increased in ?

[ "Sickle cell anaemia", "Thalassemia", "Hereditary spherocytosis", "Chronic lead poisoning" ]

1

Which drug is not used to prevent contrast nephropathy -

[ "Fenoldopam", "N-acetylcysteine", "Infusion of Hair normal saline", "Hemodialysis" ]

-1

Aminoacyl t-RNA is not require for -

[ "Proline", "Lysine", "Hydroxy lysine", "Methionine" ]

1

Intermediate host for hydatid disease:

[ "Man", "Dog", "Cat", "Foxes" ]

-1

Episodes of depression in major depressive disorder tend to:

[ "Increase in frequency with age", "Decrease in length with age", "Last for about 9 months when treated", "Have a rapid onset" ]

-1

Which of the following does cause epidemic kerato conjuctivitis -

[ "Adenovirus", "Enterovirus", "Coxsakie virus", "Herpes virus" ]

-1

Sacrococcygeal teratoma is associated with:

[ "Meningocele", "Cardiac detects", "Hepatic cysts", "Cystic adenoid malformation" ]

-1

Which poisoning causes 'pink disease'?

[ "Arsenic", "Mercury", "Copper", "Lead" ]

0

What is the treatment of threshold ROP?

[ "laser photocoagulation", "slow reduction in oxygen", "retinal reattachment", "antioxidants" ]

-1

Diplopia is usually seen in ?

[ "Paralytic squint", "Non-paralytic squint", "Both of the above", "None of the above" ]

-1

Which is the most common lymphoma in adults?

[ "Adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma (ATLL)", "Hodgkin lymphoma", "Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL)", "Follicular lymphoma" ]

1

Mooning is a form of

[ "Exhibitionism", "Transvestism", "Voyeurism", "Eonism" ]

-1

All are seen in vitamin C deficiency except:

[ "Swollen bleeding gums", "Delayed wound healing", "Anemia", "Infeility" ]

2

A person had injury to right upper limb he is not able to extend fingers but able to extend wrist and elbow. Nerve injured is -

[ "Radial", "Median", "Ulnar", "Posterior interosseus" ]

2

The patient with least risk of pulmonary aspiration of gastric contents during induction of anesthesia is:-

[ "Markedly obese and NPO for eight hours", "Fed coffee four hours before elective surgery", "Scheduled for elective cesarean delivery and NPO for 20 hours", "NPO for four hours after a full meal" ]

-1

Which of the following enzyme uses citrate in fatty acid synthesis?

[ "Aconitase", "Citrate synthase", "Malic enzyme", "ATP citrate lyase" ]

0

Which of the following changes does not occur in malignant hypeension :

[ "Peticheal Haemorrhages on coical surface", "Fibrinoid necrosis of aerioles", "Intimal concentric thickening", "Hyaline aeriosclerosis" ]

2

Which of the following nerves has the best prognosis for repair after injury -

[ "Ulnar", "Radial", "Median", "Lateral popliteal" ]

0

Treatment in post operative shivering?

[ "Pethidine", "Piritramide", "Methadone", "Pentazocine" ]

-1

Birbeck’s granules in the cytoplasm are seen in:

[ "Langerhans cells", "Mast cells", "Myelocytes", "Thrombocytes" ]

-1

Crural index is:

[ "Length of tibia/femur x 100", "Length of radius/humerus x 100", "Length of fibula/tibia x 100", "Length of radius/ulna x 100" ]

-1

Primordial prevention is done to prevent development of ?

[ "Disease", "Risk factors", "Impairment", "Disability" ]

0

Anakinra is a -

[ "IL - 1 antagonist", "IL - 2 antagonist", "IL - 6 antagonist", "IL - 10 antagonist" ]

-1

The gold standard for the definitive diagnosis of the extrahepatic biliary atresia is

[ "Per operative cholangiography", "Hepatobiliary scintigraphy", "Alkaline phosphatase level", "Liver biopsy" ]

2

All of the following passes through lesser sciatic foramen, except ?

[ "Pudendal nerve", "Internal pudendal vessels", "Nerve to obturator internus", "Inferior gluteal vessels" ]

2

Increased osmotic fragility is characteristic of:September 2009

[ "Hereditary spherocytosis", "Sickle cell anemia", "Thalassemia", "Iron deficiency anemia" ]

-1

A three year old child is brought to the emergency depament having just ingested a large overdose of an antihistaminic drug. This drug is a weak base capable of entering most tissues including the brain. On physical examination the hea rate is 100/ minute, blood pressure is 110/60 mm Hg and the respiratory rate is 20/ minute. In this case of poisoning:

[ "Urinary excretion would be accelerated by administration of NH4Cl, an acidifying agent", "Urinary excretion would be accelerated by administration of NaHCO 3, an alkalinizing agent", "More of the drug would be ionized at blood pH than at stomach pH", "Absorption of the drug would be faster from the stomach than from the small intestine." ]

-1

A patient on t/t for psychiatric disorder takes overdose of a drug, develops bradycardia, hypotension, decreased sweating and salivation. The likely drug is

[ "Amitryptilline", "Lithium", "Selegiline", "Amphetamine" ]

-1

Which of the following is an absolute indication for surgery in cases of benign prostatic hyperplasia -

[ "Bilateral hydroureteronephrosis", "Nocturnal frequency", "Recurrent urinary tract infection", "Voiding bladder pressures > 50 cm of water" ]

1

Phenylketonuria caused by deficiency of

[ "Tyrosine transaminase", "Tyrosine hydroxylase", "Phenylalanine hydroxylase", "Phenylketonuria hydroxylase" ]

1

Telefono is:

[ "Pulling of hair", "Beating on soles", "Beating on ears", "Beating on fingers" ]

1

All of the following are direct causes of maternal moality except:

[ "APH", "PPH", "Hea disease", "Eclampsia" ]

1

who introduced ECT

[ "manfred bleuler", "moerin seligman", "lucio bini", "freud" ]

1

MELD score includes all except

[ "S. bilirubin", "S. creatinine", "Prothrombin time", "Serum albumin" ]

2

All of the following are carcinogenic except

[ "H. pylori", "Hepatitis B virus", "E.B. virus", "Campylobacter" ]

2

All are hypercoagulable states, except ?

[ "Protein C resistance", "Protein S deficiency", "Antiphospholipid antibody", "None" ]

2

Which of the following is the most common cause of meningoencephalitis in children:

[ "Mumps", "Arbovirus", "HSV", "Enterovirus" ]

2

Use of this instrument during examination of the ear provides all except

[ "Magnification", "In suctioning of middle ear secretions", "Assessing Tympanic Membrane Movement", "Removal of Foreign body" ]

2

Pneumocystic carnii infects:

[ "Human", "Monkey", "Rat", "Cats" ]

1

All of the following are true about Roll back malaria except:(AIIMS November 2013, Nov 2012)

[ "Insecticide treated mosquito nets", "Strengthening health system", "Development of newer insecticide", "Training of health workers" ]

1

All are associated with EBV except -

[ "Infectious mononucleosis", "Nasopharyngeal carcinoma", "Oral hairy leukoplakia", "Epidermodysplasi" ]

2

Single most sensitive tool for evaluating the iron status is

[ "Haemoglobin concentration", "Serum ion concentration", "Serum ferritin", "Serum transferrin saturation" ]

1

Chandu 32 years male presents with abdominal pain and vomitting. He also complain of some psychiatric symptoms & visual hallucination. Most likely diagnosis is

[ "Hypothyroidism", "Hypehyroidism", "Hysteria", "Intermittent Porphyria" ]

2

In ARDS, all are seen except :

[ "Dilated bronchioles", "Edema", "Fibrosis", "Alveolar damage" ]

-1

Population covered by a PHC in hilly region is –

[ "20000", "30000", "40000", "25000" ]

-1

Which of the following factor determines the destructive power of bullet after firing?

[ "Weight of bullet", "Shape of bullet", "Size of bullet", "Velocity of bullet" ]

2

Baroreceptor stimulation producesa) Decreased heart rate & BPb) Increased heart rate & BPc) Increased cardiac contractilityd) Decreased cardiac contractility

[ "b", "c", "ac", "ad" ]

2

Which of the following anti–cancer drug is NOT 'S'–phase specific ?

[ "Methotrexate", "Mercaptopurine", "Ifosfamide", "Thioguanine" ]

1

Dose of vitamin A prophytaxis given in age group 16 years -

[ "2000 iu", "20000 iu", "200000 iu", "100000 iu" ]

1

The principle that is the spinal cord dorsal roots are sensory and the ventral roots are motor is known as -

[ "Laplace's law", "Bell-Magendle's law", "Frank-Starling's law", "Weber-Fechner's law" ]

0

Bullet that leaves a visible mark in its flight so that person can see the path is

[ "Tandem bullet", "Tracer bullet", "Dum-dum bullet", "Incendiary bullet" ]

0

Of the following which does not categorise under Rape? Sexual intercourse with :

[ "Wife below 15 years", "Wife above 15 years", "Women below 16 years", "Women above 20 years" ]

2

Congenital rubella syndrome - true is A/E?

[ "Microcephaly", "VSD", "Conduction defect", "All" ]

1

Anaesthetic agent with vasoconstrictor is contraindicated in ?

[ "Digital block", "Spinal block", "Epidural block", "Regional anaesthesia" ]

-1

Mesencephalo-oculo-facial-angiomatosis is seen in:

[ "KTW Syndrome", "NF-1 & 2", "Sturge-Weber syndrome", "Wyburn-Mason syndrome" ]

2

The following drug has anxiolytic action with least sedation

[ "Buspirone", "Triazolam", "Alprazolam", "Chlordiazepoxide" ]

-1

Age of gestation when ovaries and testis are first distinguishable :

[ "4 weeks", "8 weeks", "12 weeks", "16 weeks" ]

0

The testis descends the inguinal canal during...month.

[ "5th", "6th", "7th", "8th" ]

1

Index measuring deprivation in basic dimensions of human development

[ "Human povey index", "Human development index", "Physical quality of life index", "Development deprivation index" ]

-1

Cells occurring in greatest number in pulp are

[ "Cementoblasts", "Fibroblasts", "Osteoblasts", "Ameloblasts" ]

0

Keratocyst has all of the following features except:

[ "It is more common in mandible", "May be filled with thin straw coloured fluid", "Low recurrence rate", "Expansion of bone clinically seen" ]

1

A child with vesicoureteric reflex of grade 2 comes to OPD. What is the preferred treatment method

[ "Antibiotics", "Observation", "Sting operation", "Ureteric reimplantation" ]

-1

A 60 yr old person presents with a mass located at central bronchus causing distal bronchiectasis and recurrent pneumonia. Which of the following findings is expected from biopsy of the mass?

[ "Abundant osteoid matrix formation", "Contains all three germ layers", "Spindle cells with abundant stromal matrix", "Small round cells and hyperchromatic nuclei with nuclear moulding" ]

2

patient has decreased weight, need for thinness, the diagnosis is

[ "refeeding syndrome", "anorexia nervosa", "metabolic syndrome", "bulimia nervosa" ]

0

All cause viral hepatitis except -

[ "Measles", "EBV", "Rhinovirus", "Reovirus" ]

1

Krukenberg tumor is associated mostly with which cancer?

[ "Stomach", "Breast", "Liver", "Pancreas" ]

-1

All of the following are true about Nizatidine except

[ "It is a H2 blocker used in peptic ulcer disease", "It has 100% Bioavailability", "It also enhances gastric emptying", "It can also lead to tachycardia" ]

2

The Halstead Retain battery involves all except :

[ "Finger oscillation", "Constructional praxis", "Rhythm", "Actual performance" ]

0

After mandibulectomy, muscle preventing falling back of tongue -

[ "Genioglossus", "Hyoglossus", "Palatopharyngeus", "All of the above" ]

0

Which of the following is NOT TRUE about post - traumatic stress disorder?

[ "The onset of illness may occur many months after the traumatic event", "Individual debriefing and early counselling are most effective method of treatment", "Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing is effective", "There is high risk of alcohol abuse in patients suffering from this disorder" ]

0

Which of the following malignancy shows least lymph node involvement:

[ "Supraglottic", "Subglottic", "Glottic cancer", "Ca nasopharynx" ]

1

Complex polysaccharides are converted to glucose and absorbed by the help of:

[ "Na+k+ATPase", "Sucrase", "Enterokinase", "Carboxypeptidase" ]

0

The most prominent toxic effect associated with acetaminophen use is

[ "Respiratory alkalosis", "Haemorrhage", "Hepatic necrosis", "Gastric Ulceration" ]

1

A 47-year-old woman is admitted to the hospital with signs of cavernous sinus thrombosis. Radiographic examination reveals a pituitary tumor involving the cavernous sinus, confirming the initial diagnosis. During physical examination it is suspected that the right abducens nerve of the patient has been damaged by the tumor. In which direction will the physician most likely ask the patient to turn her right eye to confirm the abducens nerve damage, assuming she is unable to perform this task?

[ "Inward", "Outward", "Downward", "Down and out" ]

0

False about osteoahritis is ?

[ "Involves synol joints", "Progressive softening of the aicular cailage", "It is an inflammatory ahritis", "Marginal osteophytes are produced" ]

1

Orange-skin cornea results due to:

[ "Chalcosis", "Siderosis", "Ammonia burn", "Mustard gas" ]

2

Fracture of the hyoid bone results from all except :

[ "Throttling", "Hanging", "Choking", "Ligature strangulation" ]

1

Accordian sign is seen in

[ "Pseudomembranous colitis", "Intussusception", "Ileocecal TB", "Ischemic colitis" ]

-1

Melting temperature of DNA is directly proportional to

[ "GC Pairing", "AT Pairing", "Length of DNA", "None of the above" ]

-1

Which is the latest antiviral drug for bronchitis due to RSV-

[ "Ribavarin", "Acyclovir", "Amantadine", "Idoxuridine" ]

-1

Phase 2 of Damage control surgery occurs at

[ "Pre hospital management", "Resuscitation in ICU", "Resuscitation in operating room", "Definitive repair" ]

0

Romana's sign is seen in -

[ "Toxoplasma", "Trypanosoma cruzi", "Loaloa", "Wuchereria" ]

0

30 Yr old man which is most likely organism causing infection of epididymis -

[ "E.coli", "Gonococci", "Chlamydia", "Ureaplasma ureolyticum" ]

1

An elderly diabetic with excruciating pain in ear, appearance of granulation in meatus, skull base infection with facial paralysis should be treated with

[ "Penicillin", "Ciprofloxacin", "2nd generation ciphalosporin", "Erythromycin" ]

-1

Meniere's disease is characterized by all except -

[ "Conductive deafness", "Sensorineural deafness", "Vertigo", "Tinnitus" ]

-1

Digoxin toxicity may result from the concurrent administration of digoxin with all of the following drugs EXCEPT

[ "Quinidine", "Hydrochlorothiazide", "Triamterene", "Furosemide" ]

1

Which of the following drugs is contraindicated along with spironolactone

[ "Chlorothiazide", "Beta blockers", "ACE inhibitors", "Amlodipine" ]

1

A 3-year-old male has come for a routine dental check up. Intra-oral examination reveals good oral hygiene and open proximal contacts. During previous dental appointments, he was cooperative. Which radiographic assessment should be done for this patient?

[ "No radiographic assessment.", "Bitewing Radiographs", "Intraoral periapical radiograph", "Occlusal radiographs" ]

-1

First to recover from post-operative ileus:

[ "Small intestine", "Stomach", "Colon", "None" ]

-1

Watershed zone of large intestine ?

[ "Cecum", "Ascending colon", "Rectosigmoid", "Transverse colon" ]

1

Which one of the following is a relatively selective α2 adrenergic blocker with short duration of action ?

[ "Prazosin", "Yohimbine", "Terazosin", "Doxazosin" ]

0

Oxidative deamination is catalyzed by ?

[ "Glutaminase", "Glutamine synthase", "Glutamate dehydrogenase", "None of the above" ]

1

Which of the following is indicated by the term 'mittelschmerz'?

[ "Fern pattern of cervical mucus", "Peritoneal irritation from corpus hemorrhagicum", "Rise of body temperature due to effect of progesterone", "LH surge before ovulation" ]

0

Best prognostic indicator for head injured patients: AIIMS 10

[ "GCS", "CT findings", "Age of the patient", "History" ]

-1

All the following are cyanotic hea disease except

[ "TOF", "PDA", "Tricuspid atresia", "Eisenmenger's complex" ]

0

Aicular cailage is made up of-

[ "Type I collagen", "Type II collagen", "Type III collagen", "Type IV collagen" ]

0

Mechanism of action of the sulfonylureas is

[ "K+ ATP channel blocker", "Na ATP channel blocker", "Cl ATP channel blocker", "Ca ATP channel blocker." ]

-1

Lower lobe fibrosis is seen in :

[ "Silicosis", "Sarcoidosis", "Cystic Fibrosis", "Asbestosis" ]

2

Which ocular muscle does NOT arises from apex of orbit

[ "Superior rectus", "Inferior rectus", "Superior oblique", "Inferior oblique" ]

2

The cuspal inclines of the maxillary buccal cusps and the mandibular lingual cusps should be grounded if they are in deflective occlusal contact in:

[ "Working position only", "Balancing position only", "Both working and balancing positions", "Central position" ]

-1