ivrejchik/medmcqa-benchmark · Datasets at Hugging Face

question stringlengths 1 1.57k	options sequencelengths 4 4	answer int64 -1 2
Surgery for periductal mastitis -	[ "Hadfield's operation", "Patey's mastectomy", "Modified radical mastectomy", "None of the above" ]	-1
The medicolegal impoance of postmoem lividity is all except - (UP 07)	[ "Cause of death elsewhere", "Time since death", "Manner of death", "Position of the body at the death" ]	1
Asherman syndrome is due to :	[ "Overdose drugs", "Postaboion curettage", "Speticemia", "Contraceptal pills" ]	0
All of the following are predominant motor neuropathy except -	[ "Acute inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculo neuropathy", "Porphyric neuropathy", "Lead intoxication", "Arsenic intoxication" ]	2
A three years old boy presents with poor urinary stream. Most likely cause is -	[ "Stricture urethra", "Neurogenic bladder", "Urethral calculus", "Posterior urethral valve" ]	2
Pulled elbow means -	[ "Fracture of head of radius", "Subluxation of head of radius", "Fracture dislocation of elbow", "Fracture ulna" ]	0
Recommended level of fluoride in drinking water-	[ "0.2-0.5 mg/L", "0.5-0.8 mg/L", "0.8-1.2 mg/L", "1.2-2.0 mg/L" ]	0
A 95-year-old woman touches a pot of boiling water. Within 2 hours, she has marked erythema of the skin of the fingers of her hand, and small blisters appear on the finger pads. This has led to which one of the following inflammatory responses?	[ "Fibrinous inflammation", "Granulomatous inflammation", "Purulent inflammation", "Serous inflammation" ]	2
A 35 years old man presented with dry cough and rusty coloured sputum; He has history of eating in chinese restraunt very often with consumption of crabs often; What is the probable causative agent in this condition?	[ "Diphyllobothrium latum", "Pneumocystis jirovecii", "Paragonimus westermani", "Strongyloides stercoralis" ]	1
Hobnail pattern is seen in which type of RCC	[ "Clear cell", "Papillary", "Chromophobe", "Collecting duct" ]	2
Treatable causes of dementia are -a) Alzheimer's ds.b) Hypothyroidismc) Multi-infarct dementia d) SDH (subdural h'ge) e) Hydrocephalus	[ "abc", "ade", "bde", "bce" ]	1
Normal axial length of the eye -	[ "18mm", "20 mm", "24mm", "28 mm" ]	1
The dose of radiation for point A for early and locally advancing cervical cancer during brachytherapy according to ABS guidelines is:	[ "70-75Gy- 75-80Gy", "75-75Gy- 80-85Gy", "80-85Gy- 85-90Gy", "85-90Gy- 90-95Gy" ]	1
All are tumor markers of HCC except	[ "Neurotensin", "AFP", "CA - 19-9", "PIVKA-2" ]	1
The posterior cord of the Brachial plexus contains all except:	[ "Long thoracic nerve of Bell", "Axillary", "Radial", "Upper subscapular" ]	-1
Mad Cow Disease has been highly publicized in Great Britain. This disease, which is similar to scrapie, is caused by	[ "A prion", "A virus", "Rickettsiae", "An autoimmune reaction" ]	-1
True about Bater&;s syndrome are all except	[ "Hyperkalemic alkalosis", "Presents in neonate with ototoxicity have Bain gene mutation", "Decreased K+ absorption from thick descending loop", "Autosomal recessive" ]	-1
All are feature(s) of Beckwidth-Wide man syndrome except:	[ "Omphalocele", "Macrosomia", "Hyperglycemia", "Visceromegaly" ]	1
Which of the following has to be present for diagnosis of major depressive disorder	[ "Loss of interest or pleasure", "Recurrent suicidal tendency", "Insomnia", "Indecisiveness" ]	-1
Which of the following is/are true of blunt renal trauma?	[ "Blunt renal trauma and penetrating renal injuries are managed similarly", "Blunt renal trauma must be evaluated by contrast studies using either IVP or CT", "Blunt renal trauma requires exploration only when the patient exhibits hemodynamic instability", "Any kidney fractured by blunt renal trauma must be explored" ]	1
All of the following can lead to increased Intra cranial pressure accept -	[ "Meningitis", "Subarachnoid Hemorrhage", "Subdural hemorrhage", "Migraine" ]	2
All of the following are features of Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis (HLH), except:	[ "Fever", "Splenomegaly", "Hyperferritinemia", "Hyperfibrinogenemia" ]	2
All are Narcotic drug as per NDPS (National Drug Psychotropic Substances Act) EXCEPT:	[ "Marijuana", "Ketamine", "Cannabis", "Heroine" ]	0
Halban's disease is due to	[ "Persistent corpus luteum", "Deficient corpus luteum", "Persistent trophoblast", "Deficient trophoblast" ]	-1
The RPR test uses VDRL antigen containing fine	[ "Carbon paicles", "Iodine paicles", "Silver ions", "Sodium ions" ]	-1
Human metapneumovirus is structurally similar to:	[ "Influenza virus", "Respiratory syncytial virus", "Measles virus", "Rubella virus" ]	0
What is the mechanism of action of Fluconazole?	[ "Inhibits fungal mitosis", "Inhibits lanosterol 14 demethylase", "Inhibits squalene epoxidase", "Inhibit ß1,3 glucan synthase" ]	0
Which of the following is the most common benign neoplasm of liver	[ "Hepatic adenoma", "Cavernous hemangioma", "Lipoma", "Nodular regenerative hyperplasia" ]	0
A patient presents with Hb of 8 gm%, WBC count of 2000/mm3 and platlet count of 60000/mm3. What is your likely diagnosis ?	[ "Thalassemia", "Sickle cell anemia", "Aplastic anemia", "Anemia of chronic disease" ]	1
Why fetal cells continue to divide but terminally differentiated adult cells do not divide -	[ "There are many cyclin inhibitors which prevent cell to enter into S phase in adult", "Phosphatase absent in fetal cells", "Proteinase is absent in fetus", "Absence of CD kinase" ]	-1
Which aery does not contribute to little's area:	[ "Anterior ethmoidal aery", "Septalbrach of facial aery", "Sphenopalatine aery", "Posterior ethmoidal aery" ]	2
HSV 2 causes:	[ "Genital herpes", "Genital warts", "Herpes zoster", "Genital ulcer" ]	-1
All of the following are anthropozoonosis except	[ "Rabies", "Plaque", "Anthrax", "Schistosomiasis" ]	2
A child with jaundice being given food intravenously. Which of the following can occur out of it –	[ "Infection", "Hyperglycemia", "Metabolic acidosis", "All of these" ]	2
The commonest site of surgical uretero-vaginal fistula is:	[ "Below infudibulopelvic ligament", "Below uterine aery in the mackenrodts ligament", "Vaginal angle", "Above uterine aery" ]	0
Chronic lymphoedema of the limb is predisposed to all of the following except -	[ "Thickening of the skin", "Recurrent soft tissue infections", "Marjolin' s ulcer", "Sarcoma" ]	1
What is normal range of glycosylated haemoglobin (HbA1c) for adequate glycaemic control in diabetic patient-	[ "6% to 8 %", "8 % to 10 %", "4 % to 6 %", "10 % to 12 %" ]	-1
Nephrotic range of proteinuria is	[ "> 30 mg/m2/hr", "> 40 mg/m2/hr", "> 2 gm/m2/24hrs", "> 4 gm/m2/24hrs" ]	0
Thyroxine is synthesized from which amino acid-	[ "Arginine", "Lysine", "Methionine", "Tyrosine" ]	2
The normal time required to culture mycobacterium TB is :	[ "4-8 weeks", "2-3 weeks", "6-10 weeks", "21 days" ]	-1
True about Hematological change in Pregnancy	[ "Total blood volume increases 40% by term", "The hematocrit increases", "Red cell volume does not increase until 20 weeks", "Hematocrit increases due to an increased RBC volume relative to plasma volume" ]	-1
Which of the following means of contraception is the best method to achieve Net Reproductive Rate (NRR)=1?	[ "IUCD", "Condoms", "Vasectomy", "Oral pills" ]	1
Boundary of the Koch's triangle is not formed by?	[ "Tricuspid valve ring", "Coronary sinus", "Tendon of todaro", "Limbus fossa ovalis" ]	2
Prostaglandin was discovered from	[ "Tear", "Saliva", "Seminal fluid", "Blood" ]	1
Which of the following is not a proinflammatory cytokine -	[ "IL 10", "IL 8", "IL 11", "TNF alpha" ]	-1
Mrs A is hesitant about having children because her two sisters had sons who had died from kinky hair disease. Her mother's brother also died of the same condition. What is the mode of inheritance of kinky hair disease which is running in this family?	[ "X-linked recessive", "X-linked dominant", "Autosomal recessive", "Autosomal dominant" ]	-1
Which is the principal virulence factor in Clostridium tetani	[ "Tetanolysin", "Tetanospasmin", "Tetanotactin", "Immobility factor" ]	0
Most common radiation induced cancer:	[ "Thyroid Carcinoma", "Breast Carcinoma", "Leukemia", "Sarcomas" ]	1
Which of the following is a difference between herpangina and primary herpetic stomatitis:	[ "It is preceded by prodromal symptoms", "It is unilateral in nature", "Ulcers relationship seen on the anterior faucial pillars", "Viral etiology" ]	1
Exposure to noise above--causes permanent loss of hearing:	[ "85 dB", "90 dB", "100 dB", "160 dB" ]	2
Drug that may induce nail pigmentation - melanonychia:	[ "Retinoids", "Carbamazepine", "Tetracyclines", "Zidovudine" ]	2
Inferior angle of scapula is at the level of?	[ "T4", "T5", "T6", "T7" ]	2
Plunging ranula refers to a mucocoele that has penetrated which muscle?	[ "Sternohyoid", "Stylohyoid", "Omohyoid", "Mylohyoid" ]	2
Other than cataract, which one among the following is the highest prevalent cause of blindness in the world -	[ "Corneal opacity", "Diabetic retinopathy", "Glaucoma", "Trachoma" ]	1
Best prognostic factor for head injury is	[ "A.Glasgow coma scale", "B.Age", "C.Mode of injury", "D.CT" ]	-1
Granular deposit of IgA at dermoepidermal junction is seen in -	[ "Pemphigus vulgaris", "Bullous pemphigoid", "Dermatitis herpatiformis", "Pemphigus foliaceous" ]	1
True statement regarding Prevalence:	[ "Cannot be used to determine the health needs of a community", "Independent of incidence", "Independent of duration", "Measures all cases" ]	2
The type of receptors present on T cells is-	[ "IgG", "IgD", "CD4", "Prostaglandins" ]	1
All are hepatotoxic except	[ "Halothane", "Chlorform", "Methoxyflurane", "Isoflurane" ]	2
Pathological feature of pyogenic granuloma	[ "Epitheloid cells", "Cavernous hemangioma", "Granulation tissue", "Giant cells" ]	1
Effort during normal respiration is done due to	[ "Lung elasticity", "Respiratory air passages", "Alveolar air spaces", "Creating negative pleural pressure" ]	-1
Baby born prematurely at 29 wks, on examination at 42 weeks with ROP, both eyes shows stage 2 zone 1 `plus' disease, how will you manage the patient ?	[ "Examine the patient after 1 week", "Laser photocoagulation of both eyes", "Laser photocoagulation of worse eye, follow up of other eye", "Vitreoretinal surgery" ]	0
Treatment of Non-union of # shaft femur -	[ "Open reduction with external fixation", "Excision of the bone", "Bone grafting with internal fixation with K-Nail", "All of the following" ]	1
Which of the following is true regarding precocious puberty:	[ "Sexual maturity is attained early", "Mental function is increased", "No reproductive function", "Body proportions are enlarged" ]	-1
Cardiac anomaly associted with TOF False is -	[ "Cyanotic heart disease", "RVH", "ASD", "VSD" ]	1
‘Accompanied MDT’ in NLEP implies	[ "A patient will be given MDT only in the presence of a MDT provider", "Any responsible person from family or village can collect MDT, if patient is unable to come", "MDT should be accompanied with Steroids/ Clofazimine to help fight Reversal reactions", "MDT prescription should be accompanied by all the precautions to be observed by the patient" ]	0
Which of the following is a K+ channel opener ?	[ "Nifedipine", "Minoxidil", "Enalapril", "Atenolol" ]	0
Which of the following is most characteristic of the brain in patients with Alzheimer’s disease	[ "Pigmentary degeneration in hippocampus", "Demyelination in cerebral cortex", "Posterior column degeneration", "Neuronal loss in cerebral cortex" ]	2
True statement regarding sarcoma botryoides:a) Involvement of vaginab) Grape like growth seenc) Common in old aged) Malignant	[ "abd", "bcd", "abc", "ab" ]	-1
A mature pincer grasp is attained at ------ months	[ "8", "10", "12", "18" ]	1
Hanging cuain sign seen in?	[ "Pityriasis rosea", "Pityriasis Versicolor", "Pityriasis rubra pilaris", "Pityriasis lichenoides chronica" ]	-1
Height of child acquire 100 cm in?	[ "2.5 year", "3.5 year", "4.5 year", "5.5 year" ]	1
Most common complication of tonsillectomy is-	[ "Hemorrhage", "Teeth injury", "Pneumonia", "Otitis media" ]	-1
Causes of epistaxis are all except	[ "Allergic rhinitis", "Foreign body", "Tumour", "Hypeension" ]	-1
Most root canals that have not been instrumented are too narrow to be reached effectively by	[ "Microbes", "Disinfectants", "Gutta percha", "None of the above" ]	0
Which of the following drugs, is used for Smoking Cessation?	[ "Naltrexone", "Bupropion", "Buprenorphine", "Methadone" ]	0
LH surge occurs at	[ "At the time of ovulation", "5-6 days before ovulation", "24-36 hours before ovulation", "24 - 72 hours after ovulation" ]	1
In abdominal surgery Lembe sutures refers to ?	[ "Single layer suturing", "Sero muscular sutures", "All coat intestinal suturing", "Skin suturing" ]	0
Adrenal insufficiency in not associated with -	[ "Hyponatremia", "Hyperkalemia", "Hypoglycemia", "Metabolic alkalosis" ]	2
Which of the following is an amino neurotransmitter	[ "Acetylcholine", "GABA", "Lignocaine", "Epinephrine" ]	0
Barr body is absent in female having	[ "46 XX genome", "45 X0 genome", "47 XXX", "All of the above" ]	0
Secondary amyloidosis occurs in ?	[ "Chronic osteomyelitis", "Rheumatoid ahritis", "Leprosy", "All" ]	2
Splenectomy is most useful in :	[ "Thrombocytopenia", "Hereditary spherocytosis", "H.S. purpura", "Sickle cell anemia" ]	0
Epidemic hemorrhagic conjunctivitis is caused by -	[ "HSV", "HZV", "HIV", "Picorna virus" ]	2
The industry, with the highest accidental death rate and long held to be the most dangerous occupation is –	[ "Agriculture", "Construction", "Mining and quarrying", "Trade" ]	1
A 22-year-old African American male wants to know if he has sickle cell trait. He has no previous history of the signs or symptoms of sickle cell anemia. What laboratory method or test can be used to detect the presence of hemoglobin S?	[ "Coombs' test", "Osmotic fragility test", "Metabisulfite test", "Sucrose hemolysis test" ]	1
Earliest clinical feature of Senile cataract	[ "Glare", "Frequent change of glasses", "Coloured halos", "Uniocular polyopia" ]	-1
30 out of 50 smokers and 10 out of 50 non smokers develop lung cancer. What is odd's Ratio	[ "4", "2.8", "6", "7" ]	1
Time taken for capacitation of sperms is	[ "2-4 hours", "4-6 hours", "6-8 hours", "8-10 hours" ]	1
Best method to remove confounding is	[ "Randomization", "Restriction", "Stratified randomization", "Multivariate analysis" ]	1
Nerve compressed by aneurysm of posterior communicating aery is	[ "Occulomotor nerve", "Optic nerve", "Hypophysis cerebri", "Trochlear nerve" ]	-1
Curschmann spirals are found in	[ "Broncitis", "Asthma", "Bronchiectasis", "Lung abscesses" ]	0
All are TRUE about the relation of inguinal canal, EXCEPT:	[ "Internal oblique forms the roof", "Inguinal ligament forms the floor", "Fascia transversalis forms anterior wall", "Interfoveolar ligament forms lateral two third of anterior wall" ]	2
In emergency tracheostomy all of the following structures are damaged, EXCEPT:	[ "Isthmus of the thyroid", "Inferior thyroid aery", "Thyroid ima aery", "Inferior thyroid vein" ]	0
Platelets transfusion must be completed in how many hours after entering the bag	[ "1 hour", "2 hour", "3 hour", "4 hour" ]	2
Rickets in infant present as all except -	[ "Cranitabes", "Widened Fontanel", "Rachitic Rosary", "Bow legs" ]	2
The maxillary nerve arises from the trigeminal ganglion in the middle cranial fossa. It passes forward in the lateral wall of the cavernous sinus and leaves the skull through which of the following foramen to enter the pterygopalatine fossa?	[ "Foramen ovale", "Foramen spinosum", "Foramen rotundum", "Foramen lacerum" ]	1
What is seen in the X-ray of femur below	[ "Sunburst calcification", "Onion peel effect", "Codmann triangle", "Bone marrow invasion" ]	1
Size of uterus in inches:	[ "5x4x2", "4x3x1", "3x2x1", "4x2x1" ]	1
Hypocalcemia with hyperphosphatemia are seen in.	[ "CRF", "Pseudobypoparathyoidsm", "Vit-D deficiency", "Vit-D deficiency" ]	-1

Surgery for periductal mastitis -

[ "Hadfield's operation", "Patey's mastectomy", "Modified radical mastectomy", "None of the above" ]

-1

The medicolegal impoance of postmoem lividity is all except - (UP 07)

[ "Cause of death elsewhere", "Time since death", "Manner of death", "Position of the body at the death" ]

1

Asherman syndrome is due to :

[ "Overdose drugs", "Postaboion curettage", "Speticemia", "Contraceptal pills" ]

0

All of the following are predominant motor neuropathy except -

[ "Acute inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculo neuropathy", "Porphyric neuropathy", "Lead intoxication", "Arsenic intoxication" ]

2

A three years old boy presents with poor urinary stream. Most likely cause is -

[ "Stricture urethra", "Neurogenic bladder", "Urethral calculus", "Posterior urethral valve" ]

2

Pulled elbow means -

[ "Fracture of head of radius", "Subluxation of head of radius", "Fracture dislocation of elbow", "Fracture ulna" ]

0

Recommended level of fluoride in drinking water-

[ "0.2-0.5 mg/L", "0.5-0.8 mg/L", "0.8-1.2 mg/L", "1.2-2.0 mg/L" ]

0

A 95-year-old woman touches a pot of boiling water. Within 2 hours, she has marked erythema of the skin of the fingers of her hand, and small blisters appear on the finger pads. This has led to which one of the following inflammatory responses?

[ "Fibrinous inflammation", "Granulomatous inflammation", "Purulent inflammation", "Serous inflammation" ]

2

A 35 years old man presented with dry cough and rusty coloured sputum; He has history of eating in chinese restraunt very often with consumption of crabs often; What is the probable causative agent in this condition?

[ "Diphyllobothrium latum", "Pneumocystis jirovecii", "Paragonimus westermani", "Strongyloides stercoralis" ]

1

Hobnail pattern is seen in which type of RCC

[ "Clear cell", "Papillary", "Chromophobe", "Collecting duct" ]

2

Treatable causes of dementia are -a) Alzheimer's ds.b) Hypothyroidismc) Multi-infarct dementia d) SDH (subdural h'ge) e) Hydrocephalus

[ "abc", "ade", "bde", "bce" ]

1

Normal axial length of the eye -

[ "18mm", "20 mm", "24mm", "28 mm" ]

1

The dose of radiation for point A for early and locally advancing cervical cancer during brachytherapy according to ABS guidelines is:

[ "70-75Gy- 75-80Gy", "75-75Gy- 80-85Gy", "80-85Gy- 85-90Gy", "85-90Gy- 90-95Gy" ]

1

All are tumor markers of HCC except

[ "Neurotensin", "AFP", "CA - 19-9", "PIVKA-2" ]

1

The posterior cord of the Brachial plexus contains all except:

[ "Long thoracic nerve of Bell", "Axillary", "Radial", "Upper subscapular" ]

-1

Mad Cow Disease has been highly publicized in Great Britain. This disease, which is similar to scrapie, is caused by

[ "A prion", "A virus", "Rickettsiae", "An autoimmune reaction" ]

-1

True about Bater&;s syndrome are all except

[ "Hyperkalemic alkalosis", "Presents in neonate with ototoxicity have Bain gene mutation", "Decreased K+ absorption from thick descending loop", "Autosomal recessive" ]

-1

All are feature(s) of Beckwidth-Wide man syndrome except:

[ "Omphalocele", "Macrosomia", "Hyperglycemia", "Visceromegaly" ]

1

Which of the following has to be present for diagnosis of major depressive disorder

[ "Loss of interest or pleasure", "Recurrent suicidal tendency", "Insomnia", "Indecisiveness" ]

-1

Which of the following is/are true of blunt renal trauma?

[ "Blunt renal trauma and penetrating renal injuries are managed similarly", "Blunt renal trauma must be evaluated by contrast studies using either IVP or CT", "Blunt renal trauma requires exploration only when the patient exhibits hemodynamic instability", "Any kidney fractured by blunt renal trauma must be explored" ]

1

All of the following can lead to increased Intra cranial pressure accept -

[ "Meningitis", "Subarachnoid Hemorrhage", "Subdural hemorrhage", "Migraine" ]

2

All of the following are features of Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis (HLH), except:

[ "Fever", "Splenomegaly", "Hyperferritinemia", "Hyperfibrinogenemia" ]

2

All are Narcotic drug as per NDPS (National Drug Psychotropic Substances Act) EXCEPT:

[ "Marijuana", "Ketamine", "Cannabis", "Heroine" ]

0

Halban's disease is due to

[ "Persistent corpus luteum", "Deficient corpus luteum", "Persistent trophoblast", "Deficient trophoblast" ]

-1

The RPR test uses VDRL antigen containing fine

[ "Carbon paicles", "Iodine paicles", "Silver ions", "Sodium ions" ]

-1

Human metapneumovirus is structurally similar to:

[ "Influenza virus", "Respiratory syncytial virus", "Measles virus", "Rubella virus" ]

0

What is the mechanism of action of Fluconazole?

[ "Inhibits fungal mitosis", "Inhibits lanosterol 14 demethylase", "Inhibits squalene epoxidase", "Inhibit ß1,3 glucan synthase" ]

0

Which of the following is the most common benign neoplasm of liver

[ "Hepatic adenoma", "Cavernous hemangioma", "Lipoma", "Nodular regenerative hyperplasia" ]

0

A patient presents with Hb of 8 gm%, WBC count of 2000/mm3 and platlet count of 60000/mm3. What is your likely diagnosis ?

[ "Thalassemia", "Sickle cell anemia", "Aplastic anemia", "Anemia of chronic disease" ]

1

Why fetal cells continue to divide but terminally differentiated adult cells do not divide -

[ "There are many cyclin inhibitors which prevent cell to enter into S phase in adult", "Phosphatase absent in fetal cells", "Proteinase is absent in fetus", "Absence of CD kinase" ]

-1

Which aery does not contribute to little's area:

[ "Anterior ethmoidal aery", "Septalbrach of facial aery", "Sphenopalatine aery", "Posterior ethmoidal aery" ]

2

HSV 2 causes:

[ "Genital herpes", "Genital warts", "Herpes zoster", "Genital ulcer" ]

-1

All of the following are anthropozoonosis except

[ "Rabies", "Plaque", "Anthrax", "Schistosomiasis" ]

2

A child with jaundice being given food intravenously. Which of the following can occur out of it –

[ "Infection", "Hyperglycemia", "Metabolic acidosis", "All of these" ]

2

The commonest site of surgical uretero-vaginal fistula is:

[ "Below infudibulopelvic ligament", "Below uterine aery in the mackenrodts ligament", "Vaginal angle", "Above uterine aery" ]

0

Chronic lymphoedema of the limb is predisposed to all of the following except -

[ "Thickening of the skin", "Recurrent soft tissue infections", "Marjolin' s ulcer", "Sarcoma" ]

1

What is normal range of glycosylated haemoglobin (HbA1c) for adequate glycaemic control in diabetic patient-

[ "6% to 8 %", "8 % to 10 %", "4 % to 6 %", "10 % to 12 %" ]

-1

Nephrotic range of proteinuria is

[ "> 30 mg/m2/hr", "> 40 mg/m2/hr", "> 2 gm/m2/24hrs", "> 4 gm/m2/24hrs" ]

0

Thyroxine is synthesized from which amino acid-

[ "Arginine", "Lysine", "Methionine", "Tyrosine" ]

2

The normal time required to culture mycobacterium TB is :

[ "4-8 weeks", "2-3 weeks", "6-10 weeks", "21 days" ]

-1

True about Hematological change in Pregnancy

[ "Total blood volume increases 40% by term", "The hematocrit increases", "Red cell volume does not increase until 20 weeks", "Hematocrit increases due to an increased RBC volume relative to plasma volume" ]

-1

Which of the following means of contraception is the best method to achieve Net Reproductive Rate (NRR)=1?

[ "IUCD", "Condoms", "Vasectomy", "Oral pills" ]

1

Boundary of the Koch's triangle is not formed by?

[ "Tricuspid valve ring", "Coronary sinus", "Tendon of todaro", "Limbus fossa ovalis" ]

2

Prostaglandin was discovered from

[ "Tear", "Saliva", "Seminal fluid", "Blood" ]

1

Which of the following is not a proinflammatory cytokine -

[ "IL 10", "IL 8", "IL 11", "TNF alpha" ]

-1

Mrs A is hesitant about having children because her two sisters had sons who had died from kinky hair disease. Her mother's brother also died of the same condition. What is the mode of inheritance of kinky hair disease which is running in this family?

[ "X-linked recessive", "X-linked dominant", "Autosomal recessive", "Autosomal dominant" ]

-1

Which is the principal virulence factor in Clostridium tetani

[ "Tetanolysin", "Tetanospasmin", "Tetanotactin", "Immobility factor" ]

0

Most common radiation induced cancer:

[ "Thyroid Carcinoma", "Breast Carcinoma", "Leukemia", "Sarcomas" ]

1

Which of the following is a difference between herpangina and primary herpetic stomatitis:

[ "It is preceded by prodromal symptoms", "It is unilateral in nature", "Ulcers relationship seen on the anterior faucial pillars", "Viral etiology" ]

1

Exposure to noise above--causes permanent loss of hearing:

[ "85 dB", "90 dB", "100 dB", "160 dB" ]

2

Drug that may induce nail pigmentation - melanonychia:

[ "Retinoids", "Carbamazepine", "Tetracyclines", "Zidovudine" ]

2

Inferior angle of scapula is at the level of?

[ "T4", "T5", "T6", "T7" ]

2

Plunging ranula refers to a mucocoele that has penetrated which muscle?

[ "Sternohyoid", "Stylohyoid", "Omohyoid", "Mylohyoid" ]

2

Other than cataract, which one among the following is the highest prevalent cause of blindness in the world -

[ "Corneal opacity", "Diabetic retinopathy", "Glaucoma", "Trachoma" ]

1

Best prognostic factor for head injury is

[ "A.Glasgow coma scale", "B.Age", "C.Mode of injury", "D.CT" ]

-1

Granular deposit of IgA at dermoepidermal junction is seen in -

[ "Pemphigus vulgaris", "Bullous pemphigoid", "Dermatitis herpatiformis", "Pemphigus foliaceous" ]

1

True statement regarding Prevalence:

[ "Cannot be used to determine the health needs of a community", "Independent of incidence", "Independent of duration", "Measures all cases" ]

2

The type of receptors present on T cells is-

[ "IgG", "IgD", "CD4", "Prostaglandins" ]

1

All are hepatotoxic except

[ "Halothane", "Chlorform", "Methoxyflurane", "Isoflurane" ]

2

Pathological feature of pyogenic granuloma

[ "Epitheloid cells", "Cavernous hemangioma", "Granulation tissue", "Giant cells" ]

1

Effort during normal respiration is done due to

[ "Lung elasticity", "Respiratory air passages", "Alveolar air spaces", "Creating negative pleural pressure" ]

-1

Baby born prematurely at 29 wks, on examination at 42 weeks with ROP, both eyes shows stage 2 zone 1 `plus' disease, how will you manage the patient ?

[ "Examine the patient after 1 week", "Laser photocoagulation of both eyes", "Laser photocoagulation of worse eye, follow up of other eye", "Vitreoretinal surgery" ]

0

Treatment of Non-union of # shaft femur -

[ "Open reduction with external fixation", "Excision of the bone", "Bone grafting with internal fixation with K-Nail", "All of the following" ]

1

Which of the following is true regarding precocious puberty:

[ "Sexual maturity is attained early", "Mental function is increased", "No reproductive function", "Body proportions are enlarged" ]

-1

Cardiac anomaly associted with TOF False is -

[ "Cyanotic heart disease", "RVH", "ASD", "VSD" ]

1

‘Accompanied MDT’ in NLEP implies

[ "A patient will be given MDT only in the presence of a MDT provider", "Any responsible person from family or village can collect MDT, if patient is unable to come", "MDT should be accompanied with Steroids/ Clofazimine to help fight Reversal reactions", "MDT prescription should be accompanied by all the precautions to be observed by the patient" ]

0

Which of the following is a K+ channel opener ?

[ "Nifedipine", "Minoxidil", "Enalapril", "Atenolol" ]

0

Which of the following is most characteristic of the brain in patients with Alzheimer’s disease

[ "Pigmentary degeneration in hippocampus", "Demyelination in cerebral cortex", "Posterior column degeneration", "Neuronal loss in cerebral cortex" ]

2

True statement regarding sarcoma botryoides:a) Involvement of vaginab) Grape like growth seenc) Common in old aged) Malignant

[ "abd", "bcd", "abc", "ab" ]

-1

A mature pincer grasp is attained at ------ months

[ "8", "10", "12", "18" ]

1

Hanging cuain sign seen in?

[ "Pityriasis rosea", "Pityriasis Versicolor", "Pityriasis rubra pilaris", "Pityriasis lichenoides chronica" ]

-1

Height of child acquire 100 cm in?

[ "2.5 year", "3.5 year", "4.5 year", "5.5 year" ]

1

Most common complication of tonsillectomy is-

[ "Hemorrhage", "Teeth injury", "Pneumonia", "Otitis media" ]

-1

Causes of epistaxis are all except

[ "Allergic rhinitis", "Foreign body", "Tumour", "Hypeension" ]

-1

Most root canals that have not been instrumented are too narrow to be reached effectively by

[ "Microbes", "Disinfectants", "Gutta percha", "None of the above" ]

0

Which of the following drugs, is used for Smoking Cessation?

[ "Naltrexone", "Bupropion", "Buprenorphine", "Methadone" ]

0

LH surge occurs at

[ "At the time of ovulation", "5-6 days before ovulation", "24-36 hours before ovulation", "24 - 72 hours after ovulation" ]

1

In abdominal surgery Lembe sutures refers to ?

[ "Single layer suturing", "Sero muscular sutures", "All coat intestinal suturing", "Skin suturing" ]

0

Adrenal insufficiency in not associated with -

[ "Hyponatremia", "Hyperkalemia", "Hypoglycemia", "Metabolic alkalosis" ]

2

Which of the following is an amino neurotransmitter

[ "Acetylcholine", "GABA", "Lignocaine", "Epinephrine" ]

0

Barr body is absent in female having

[ "46 XX genome", "45 X0 genome", "47 XXX", "All of the above" ]

0

Secondary amyloidosis occurs in ?

[ "Chronic osteomyelitis", "Rheumatoid ahritis", "Leprosy", "All" ]

2

Splenectomy is most useful in :

[ "Thrombocytopenia", "Hereditary spherocytosis", "H.S. purpura", "Sickle cell anemia" ]

0

Epidemic hemorrhagic conjunctivitis is caused by -

[ "HSV", "HZV", "HIV", "Picorna virus" ]

2

The industry, with the highest accidental death rate and long held to be the most dangerous occupation is –

[ "Agriculture", "Construction", "Mining and quarrying", "Trade" ]

1

A 22-year-old African American male wants to know if he has sickle cell trait. He has no previous history of the signs or symptoms of sickle cell anemia. What laboratory method or test can be used to detect the presence of hemoglobin S?

[ "Coombs' test", "Osmotic fragility test", "Metabisulfite test", "Sucrose hemolysis test" ]

1

Earliest clinical feature of Senile cataract

[ "Glare", "Frequent change of glasses", "Coloured halos", "Uniocular polyopia" ]

-1

30 out of 50 smokers and 10 out of 50 non smokers develop lung cancer. What is odd's Ratio

[ "4", "2.8", "6", "7" ]

1

Time taken for capacitation of sperms is

[ "2-4 hours", "4-6 hours", "6-8 hours", "8-10 hours" ]

1

Best method to remove confounding is

[ "Randomization", "Restriction", "Stratified randomization", "Multivariate analysis" ]

1

Nerve compressed by aneurysm of posterior communicating aery is

[ "Occulomotor nerve", "Optic nerve", "Hypophysis cerebri", "Trochlear nerve" ]

-1

Curschmann spirals are found in

[ "Broncitis", "Asthma", "Bronchiectasis", "Lung abscesses" ]

0

All are TRUE about the relation of inguinal canal, EXCEPT:

[ "Internal oblique forms the roof", "Inguinal ligament forms the floor", "Fascia transversalis forms anterior wall", "Interfoveolar ligament forms lateral two third of anterior wall" ]

2

In emergency tracheostomy all of the following structures are damaged, EXCEPT:

[ "Isthmus of the thyroid", "Inferior thyroid aery", "Thyroid ima aery", "Inferior thyroid vein" ]

0

Platelets transfusion must be completed in how many hours after entering the bag

[ "1 hour", "2 hour", "3 hour", "4 hour" ]

2

Rickets in infant present as all except -

[ "Cranitabes", "Widened Fontanel", "Rachitic Rosary", "Bow legs" ]

2

The maxillary nerve arises from the trigeminal ganglion in the middle cranial fossa. It passes forward in the lateral wall of the cavernous sinus and leaves the skull through which of the following foramen to enter the pterygopalatine fossa?

[ "Foramen ovale", "Foramen spinosum", "Foramen rotundum", "Foramen lacerum" ]

1

What is seen in the X-ray of femur below

[ "Sunburst calcification", "Onion peel effect", "Codmann triangle", "Bone marrow invasion" ]

1

Size of uterus in inches:

[ "5x4x2", "4x3x1", "3x2x1", "4x2x1" ]

1

Hypocalcemia with hyperphosphatemia are seen in.

[ "CRF", "Pseudobypoparathyoidsm", "Vit-D deficiency", "Vit-D deficiency" ]

-1