ivrejchik/medmcqa-benchmark · Datasets at Hugging Face

question stringlengths 1 1.57k	options sequencelengths 4 4	answer int64 -1 2
Calorie requirement per day of a child weighing 15 kg would be -	[ "1150 kcal", "1250 kcal", "1450 kcal", "1550 kcal" ]	0
A 24-year-old medical student was bitten at the base of her thumb by her dog. The wound became infected and the infection spread into the radial bursa. The tendon(s) of which muscle will most likely be affected?	[ "Flexor digitorum profundus", "Flexor digitorum superficialis", "Flexor pollicis longus", "Flexor carpi radialis" ]	1
A two way process of exchanging or shaping ideas, feeling and information is called as	[ "Education", "Communication", "Interview", "Suggestion" ]	0
Angular vein infection causes thrombosis in:	[ "Cavernous sinus", "Suprasaggital sinus", "Transverse sinus", "Inferior petrosal sinus" ]	-1
Which laxative acts by opening of Chloride channels ?	[ "Docusate", "Anthraquinone", "Lubiprostone", "Bisacodyl" ]	1
All the following features favour ventricular tachycardia as the cause of broad-complex tachycardia, except -	[ "Fusion beats", "Extreme left axis deviation", "Very broad QRS complexes (> 140 ms)", "Non response to carotid sinus massage" ]	1
Lallu a 22 yrs. old male suffers from decreased sleep, increased sexual activity, excitement and spending excessive money for last 8 days. The diagnosis is-	[ "Confusion", "Mania", "Hyperactivity", "Loss of memory" ]	0
Branches of celiac trunk are all except-	[ "Splenic artery", "Left gastric artery", "Hepatic artery", "Inferior phrenic artery" ]	2
The disease process that best accounts for this problem:	[ "Ethylene glycol poisoning", "Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease", "Congestive hea failure", "Vomiting" ]	2
Loeffler&;s syndrome occurs in all except	[ "Toxocara", "Stongyloides", "Ascaris", "Giardia" ]	2
A 7-day-old premature infant born at 26 weeks of gestation now has a grossly bloody stool, abdominal distention, and increasing oxygen requirements. choose the best initial diagnostic step in the evaluation of the patient's apparent GI hemorrhage.	[ "Abdominal series", "Fiberoptic endoscopy", "Apt test", "Routine stool culture" ]	-1
Lactic acid is produced in mouth by	[ "Saccharolytic bacteria in supragingival region", "Saccharolytic bacteria in subgingival region", "Non-saccharolytic bacteria in supragingival region", "Non-saccharolytic bacteria in subgingival region" ]	-1
Commonest site of liquifactive necrosis is	[ "Brain", "Kidney", "Liver", "Spleen" ]	-1
Ixabepilone is used in:	[ "Melanoma", "Breast carcinoma", "Oat cell carcinoma", "Small cell carcinoma lung" ]	0
Head of sperm is derived from:	[ "Golgi Body.", "Nucleus", "Mitochondria.", "Centromere" ]	0
Hepatitis A virus shedding in faeces is	[ "One week before the symptoms appear", "Two weeks after the symptoms appear", "One week before the symptoms and one week thereafter", "Two weeks before the symptoms and two week thereafter" ]	2
Spinal anaesthesia in an adult is given at this level:	[ "T12-L1", "L1-L2", "L3-L4", "L5-S1" ]	1
Decreased motility of fallopian tube is seen in -	[ "Churg- strauss syndrome", "Kartagener s syndrome", "Noonan syndrome", "Turner syndrome" ]	0
The earliest manifestation of increased intracranial pressure following head injury is	[ "Ipsilateral pupillary dilatation", "Contralateral pupillary dilation", "Altered mental status", "Hemiparesis" ]	1
What is the most likely diagnosis in this 50-year-old woman?	[ "Metastasis", "Onychomycosis", "Psoriasis", "Thromboangiitis obliterans" ]	-1
At what level of b-hCG is it that normal pregnancy can be earliest detected by TVS (transvaginal USG)?	[ "500 IU/mL", "1000 IU/mL", "1500 IU/mL", "2000 IU/mL" ]	0
In a patient of cholangitis, surgical intervention was performed. In post-operative period, on 10th day this investigation was performed. What is the name of this investigation?	[ "ERCP", "MRCP", "T-tube cholangiogram", "PTC" ]	1
Hepatitis B virus is NOT present in	[ "Milk", "Sweat", "Stool", "Lymph" ]	2
Milroys disease is lymphedema which is-	[ "Familial", "Follows filariasis", "Follows erysipelas", "A sequele to white leg" ]	-1
Erythropoietin is inhibited by	[ "Estrogen", "Progesterone", "Thyroxine", "Testosterone" ]	-1
Other than nitrogen and oxygen, which one of the following is the most abundant gas in the eah's atmosphere?	[ "Argon", "Carbon dioxide", "Hydrogen", "Methane" ]	-1
Blood spill disinfection by:	[ "Isopropyl alcohol", "Hypochlorite", "Formalin", "Glutaraldehyde" ]	0
Most permissible capillaries are seen in	[ "Kidney", "Liver", "Brain", "Skin" ]	0
A 41-year-old male patient presented with recurrent episodes of bloody diarrhoea for 5 years. Despite regular treatment with adequate doses of sulfasalazine, he has had several exacerbations of his disease and required several weeks of steroids for the control for flares. What should be the next line of treatment for him?	[ "Methotrexate", "Azathioprine", "Cyclosporine", "Cyclophosphamide" ]	0
Anaplasia is a hallmark feature of _________.	[ "Benign tumors", "Malignant tumors", "Both 1 & 2", "Normal cell" ]	0
Active moiety of CoA is	[ "Acetyl group", "Pantothenic acid", "Thiol of beta alanine", "Thiol of pantothenic acid" ]	2
All the following are radiological features of Chronic Cor pulmonale except-	[ "Kerley B lines", "Prominent lower lobe vessels", "Pleural effusion", "Cardiomegaly" ]	0
Nestritide is a -	[ "Brain Natriuretic peptide analogue", "Endothelin R antagonist", "Gp Ilb/IIIa antagonist", "INF-a antagonist" ]	-1
Leukoplakia appears white due to :	[ "Cornified layer which imbibes water.", "Thick epithelium", "Underlying connective tissue", "All of the above" ]	-1
Which of the following tooth can show any of the eight types of Vertucci’s classiﬁcation?	[ "Lower 1st premolar", "Upper 1st premolar", "Lower 2nd premolar", "Upper 2nd premolar" ]	2
A 25 yr old lady develops brown macular lesions over the bridge of nose and cheeks following exposure to sunlight. What is the most probable diagnosis?	[ "Chloasma", "Photodermatitis", "SLE", "Acne rosacea" ]	-1
Which of the following is a BNP analogue?	[ "Eplerenone", "Nesiritide", "Levosimendan", "Coenzyme Q" ]	0
Intravascular heamolysis occurs in	[ "Hereditory spherocytosis", "Antoimmune haemolytic anemia", "Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria", "Thalassemia" ]	1
Healing of a wound which simply restores the continuity of the diseased marginal gingiva is known as	[ "Regeneration", "new attachment", "Repair", "reattachment" ]	1
Intra uterine growth retardation can be caused by all except -	[ "Nicotine", "Alcohol", "Propranolol", "Phenothiazine" ]	2
An alcoholic is brought to the casualty, 3 days after he quit alcohol, with the complaints of irrelevant talking. On examination, he is found to be disoriented to time, place and person. He also has visual illusions and hallucinations. There is no history of head injury. The most probable diagnosis is:	[ "Schizophrenia", "Delirium tremens", "Dementia praecox", "Korsakoff psychosis" ]	0
Repeat upper GI endoscopy in a patient with a gastric ulcer is performed after how many weeks of PPI therapy to assess the healing of the ulcer and confirm absence of malignancy:	[ "2 weeks", "4 weeks", "6 weeks", "12 weeks" ]	1
Hassal's corpuscles are seen in	[ "Thymus", "Thyroid", "Parathyroid", "Spleen" ]	-1
True regarding amaurosis fugax are all except:	[ "Transient, recurrent episodes of visual loss", "Binocular lesion", "Embolus from carotid aery is commonest cause", "Ocular examination may be normal" ]	0
Not a indication for admission in pneumonia ?	[ "Fever of 390 c", "Cyanosis", "Chest retracion", "Not feeding well" ]	-1
A dental floss is applied to the distal bow of a clamp, its function is:	[ "To facilitate the removal of the clamp", "To prevent aspiration of clamp", "To anchor the dam as cervically as possible", "To stabilize the clamp" ]	0
Best way to prevent infection after cataract surgery is	[ "Antibiotics", "Eye brow shaving", "Through irrigation", "None of the above" ]	-1
Which of the following antismoking drugs can lead to suicidal ideation?	[ "Baclofen", "Rimonobant", "Varenicline", "Naltrexone" ]	1
Positive dipstick for RBC with red color urine and red supernatant and clear sediment with positive dipstick -	[ "Porphyria", "Hematuria", "Hemolysis", "Rhabdomyolysis" ]	2
Complications of obesity is/are: 1. Venous ulcer 2. Pulmonary embolism 3. Pickwickian syndrome 4. Hernias 5. Pulmonary hypeension	[ "1,2,3 & 4", "2,3,4 & 5", "1,2,3 & 5", "All are true" ]	2
All are true about popliteus except -	[ "Flexes the knee", "Unlocks the knee .", "Inserted on medial meniscus", "Intracapsular" ]	1
Which among the following is it best inotrope drug for use in right hea failure	[ "Dobutamine", "Digoxin", "Dopamine", "Milrinone" ]	2
Which of the following is a disadvantage of topically applied sodium fluoride solution?	[ "Need to prepare a fresh solution for each patient", "Taste is not well accepted by patients", "Patient must make four visits to the dentist within a relatively short period of time", "The solution should be allowed to dry for 5 minutes" ]	1
The antimicrobial agent which inhibits the ergosterol biosynthesis is:	[ "Ketoconazole", "Amphotericin B", "5-Flucytosine", "Griseofulvin" ]	-1
In embalmingr solution is given through ?	[ "Veins", "Aeries", "Lymphatics", "none of above" ]	0
Lipids are transferred from intestine to liver by	[ "Chylomicrons", "VLDL", "HDL", "LDL" ]	-1
A 7 year old boy presented with generalized edema.Urine examination revealed marked albuminuria.Serum biochemical examinations showed hypoalbuminaemia with hyperlipidemia.Kidney biopsy was undeaken.On light microscopic examination, the kidney appeared normal.Electron microscopic examination is most likely to reveal	[ "Fusion of foot processes of the glomerular epithelial cells", "Rarefaction of glomerular basement membrane", "Deposition of electron dense material in the basement membrane", "Thin basement membrane" ]	-1
Which is not synthesized by the vascular epithelium?	[ "Prostacyclin", "Angiotensin 2", "Endothelin", "Heparin" ]	0
All true about conus syndrome except	[ "Begins at the level of lower 3 sacral and coccygeal segment", "Absent knee and ankle jerks", "Flexor plantar reflex", "Saddle anaesthesia" ]	0
An infant with respiratory distress was intubated. The fastest and accurate method to confirm intubation	[ "Capnography", "Clinically by auscultation", "Chest radiography", "Airway pressure measurement" ]	-1
All are impoant mechanisms in the formation of lithogenic bile:	[ "Increased biliary secretion of cholesterol", "Increased activity of HMG CoA reductase", "Clofibrate", "Low calorie and cholesterol rich diet" ]	2
Which of the following is not true of caloric test?	[ "Induction of nystagmus by thermal stimulation", "Normally, cold water induces nystatmus to opposite side and warm water to same side", "In canal paresis, the test is inconclusive", "None" ]	1
Enlarged liver with Hepatocellular dysfunction may be seen in all of the following, except:	[ "Wilson's disease", "Budd Chirai syndrome", "Alcoholic hepatitis", "Post necrotic syndrome" ]	2
Right-sided vocal cord palsy seen in -	[ "Larynx carcinoma", "Aortic aneurysm", "Mediastinal lymphadenopathy", "Vocal nodule" ]	-1
The Efferent fibers bundle of the substantia nigra transmits dopamine to one of the following areas	[ "Thalamus", "Corpus striatum", "Tegmentum of pons", "Tectum of midbrain" ]	0
About lidocaine, all are true except :	[ "LA effect", "Cardiac arrhythmia", "Ester", "Acts on mucous membranes" ]	1
Acid fast organisms are -	[ "Spores", "Nocardia", "Legionella", "Rodococcus" ]	-1
Maternal disomy of chromosome 15 is seen in	[ "Prader - Willi syndrome", "Klinefelter's syndrome", "Angelman syndrome", "Turner's syndrome" ]	-1
The mesentery of small intestine, along its attachment to the posterior abdominal wall, crosses all of the following structures except:	[ "Left gonadal vessels", "Third pa of duodenum.", "Aoa", "Right ureter." ]	-1
Drug used to prolong action of LA in Hypeensive pts?	[ "Clonidine", "Felypressin", "Dexmeditomidate", "Noradrenalin" ]	0
Congenital syndrome associated with lymphoproliferative malignancy- a) Bloom syndrome b) Fanconi's anemia c) Turner syndrome d) Chediak Higashi syndrome e) Ataxia telangiectasia	[ "ab", "bd", "ca", "de" ]	2
A 28 year old female nearing her date of delivery has been admitted following regular contractions. The resident doctor did an examination documents that the head is at +1 station.Where is the exact position of head?	[ "High up in the FALSE pelvis", "Just above ischial spine", "Just below ischial spine", "At the perineum" ]	1
Capillary refill time in a child with shock is?	[ ">1 second", ">2 seconds", ">3 seconds", ">4 seconds" ]	1
All the following are congenital cysts except	[ "External angular dermoid cyst", "Sebaceous cyst", "Branchial cyst", "Thyroglossal cyst" ]	0
In a lady at 32 weeks pregnancy is given an injection of dexamethasone to prevent which of the following in the newborn ?	[ "Respiratory Distress Syndrome", "Neonatal convulsion", "Neonatal jaundice", "Cerebral palsy" ]	-1
Most common site for contact ulcer in larynx is	[ "Arytenoids", "Corniculate", "Anterior 1/3 rd of vocal cord", "Cricoid" ]	-1
Initial site of RBC production in fetus-	[ "Gestational sac", "Yolk sac", "Placeta", "Fetal bones" ]	0
Best anaesthetic agent for out patient anasthesia is	[ "Fentanyl", "Morphine", "Alfentanyl", "Penthidine" ]	1
A 24 yr-old female has flaccid bullae over the skin and oral erosions. Histopathology shows intraepidermal blister with acantholytic cells. Diagnosis is:	[ "Pemphigoid", "Erythema multiforme", "Pemphigus vulgaris", "Dermatitis herpetiformis" ]	1
After postmoem body is handed over to :	[ "The authority who has conducted inquest in that paicular case", "Police station near by", "Coroner", "Chief magistrate" ]	-1
A 16-year-old female presents with primary amenorrhea and raised FSH. On examination, her height was 58 inches. What would be the histopathological finding in the ovary?	[ "Absence of oocytes in the ovaries (streak ovaries)", "Mucinous cystadenoma", "Psamomma bodies", "Hemorrhagic Corpus Leuteum" ]	-1
Pseudohemoptysis is caused by:	[ "Histoplasma capsulatum", "Serratia marcescens", "Proteus", "Klebsiella" ]	0
Interstitial keratitis is commonly seen in: March 2005	[ "Fungal keratitis", "Congenital syphilis", "Phlyctenular keratitis", "Trachoma" ]	0
Most common cause of gangrene of foot of 30 years old farmer who is a chronic smoker -	[ "Raynaud's disease", "Myocardial infarction", "Atherosclerosis", "Thromboangitis obliterans" ]	2
The most commonly seen primary orbital tumour in children is	[ "Optic nerve sheath meningioma", "Retinoblastoma", "Rhabdomyosarcoma", "Glioma of optic nerve" ]	1
All is true regarding case fatality rate except ?	[ "Represents killing power of disease", "Closely related to viruleance", "Very useful for chronic diseases", "May vary in different epidemic for same disease" ]	1
Length of naso lacrimal duct is:	[ "10 mm", "11 mm", "12 mm", "9 mm" ]	1
A collection of information in a table has been arranged as satisfied, very satisfied and dissatisfied. Which of the following will be the right term for such information?	[ "Interval data", "Ratio data", "Nominal data", "Ordinal data" ]	2
Subcapsular orchiectomy is done for	[ "Ca testis", "Ca prostate", "Ca penis", "Ca urethra" ]	0
Neostigmine antagonizes non depolarising blockade by all of the following mechanism except	[ "Decreasing the breakdown of acetyl choline at the motor end plate", "Preventing the K+efflux", "Increasing the release of acetyl choline at the motor end plate", "Depolarization at the motor end plate" ]	-1
True about peripheral nerve injury in upper limb-a) Radial nerve injury cause anaesthesia over anatomical snuff boxb) Median nerve injury cause wrist dropc) Ulnar nerve injury cause claw handd) Index finger anesthesia is caused by median nerve injurye) Thumb anaesthesia is caused by ulnar nerve injury	[ "abc", "ad", "acd", "bde" ]	1
All of the following are synonymous codon pair EXCEPT	[ "CAU & CAC", "AUU & AUC", "AUG & AUA", "AAU & AAC" ]	1
Widened anion gap is caused by all EXCEPT :	[ "Lactic acidosis", "Diarrhea", "Diabetic keto-acidosis", "Methanol poisoning" ]	0
All of the following provisions are included in the Primary health care according to the Alma Ata declaration except:	[ "Adequate supply of safe drinking water", "Nutrition", "Provision of free medicines", "Basic sanitation" ]	1
Gradient in pulmonary artery wedge pressure and left venticular end diastolic pressure is seen in	[ "Aortic regurgitation", "Constrictive pericarditis", "Left atrial myxoma", "Pulmonary thromboembolism" ]	1
A 65yr old male with his of Diabetes and HTN presents Ito OPD with complaints of diplopia and squint on examination secondary detion is seen to be more than primary detion Which of the following is the most probable diagnosis	[ "Paralytic squint", "Incomitant squint", "Restrictive squint", "Pseudo squint" ]	-1
NOT included in third stage of labour	[ "Controlled cord traction", "lM-oxytocin", "IV methergin", "Uterine massage" ]	1
All are common causes of childhood blindness except	[ "Malnutrition", "Glaucoma", "Ophthalmia neonatorum", "Congenital dacryocystitis" ]	2
Effective for common gram-negative anaerobes ?	[ "Aztreonam", "Doxycycline", "Vancomycin", "Tobramycin" ]	-1
The recipient twin in monochorionic twin gestation effected by twin-twin transfusion syndrome is characterised by all except	[ "Thrombosis", "Hypovolemia", "Kernicterus", "Heart failure" ]	0

Calorie requirement per day of a child weighing 15 kg would be -

[ "1150 kcal", "1250 kcal", "1450 kcal", "1550 kcal" ]

0

A 24-year-old medical student was bitten at the base of her thumb by her dog. The wound became infected and the infection spread into the radial bursa. The tendon(s) of which muscle will most likely be affected?

[ "Flexor digitorum profundus", "Flexor digitorum superficialis", "Flexor pollicis longus", "Flexor carpi radialis" ]

1

A two way process of exchanging or shaping ideas, feeling and information is called as

[ "Education", "Communication", "Interview", "Suggestion" ]

0

Angular vein infection causes thrombosis in:

[ "Cavernous sinus", "Suprasaggital sinus", "Transverse sinus", "Inferior petrosal sinus" ]

-1

Which laxative acts by opening of Chloride channels ?

[ "Docusate", "Anthraquinone", "Lubiprostone", "Bisacodyl" ]

1

All the following features favour ventricular tachycardia as the cause of broad-complex tachycardia, except -

[ "Fusion beats", "Extreme left axis deviation", "Very broad QRS complexes (> 140 ms)", "Non response to carotid sinus massage" ]

1

Lallu a 22 yrs. old male suffers from decreased sleep, increased sexual activity, excitement and spending excessive money for last 8 days. The diagnosis is-

[ "Confusion", "Mania", "Hyperactivity", "Loss of memory" ]

0

Branches of celiac trunk are all except-

[ "Splenic artery", "Left gastric artery", "Hepatic artery", "Inferior phrenic artery" ]

2

The disease process that best accounts for this problem:

[ "Ethylene glycol poisoning", "Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease", "Congestive hea failure", "Vomiting" ]

2

Loeffler&;s syndrome occurs in all except

[ "Toxocara", "Stongyloides", "Ascaris", "Giardia" ]

2

A 7-day-old premature infant born at 26 weeks of gestation now has a grossly bloody stool, abdominal distention, and increasing oxygen requirements. choose the best initial diagnostic step in the evaluation of the patient's apparent GI hemorrhage.

[ "Abdominal series", "Fiberoptic endoscopy", "Apt test", "Routine stool culture" ]

-1

Lactic acid is produced in mouth by

[ "Saccharolytic bacteria in supragingival region", "Saccharolytic bacteria in subgingival region", "Non-saccharolytic bacteria in supragingival region", "Non-saccharolytic bacteria in subgingival region" ]

-1

Commonest site of liquifactive necrosis is

[ "Brain", "Kidney", "Liver", "Spleen" ]

-1

Ixabepilone is used in:

[ "Melanoma", "Breast carcinoma", "Oat cell carcinoma", "Small cell carcinoma lung" ]

0

Head of sperm is derived from:

[ "Golgi Body.", "Nucleus", "Mitochondria.", "Centromere" ]

0

Hepatitis A virus shedding in faeces is

[ "One week before the symptoms appear", "Two weeks after the symptoms appear", "One week before the symptoms and one week thereafter", "Two weeks before the symptoms and two week thereafter" ]

2

Spinal anaesthesia in an adult is given at this level:

[ "T12-L1", "L1-L2", "L3-L4", "L5-S1" ]

1

Decreased motility of fallopian tube is seen in -

[ "Churg- strauss syndrome", "Kartagener s syndrome", "Noonan syndrome", "Turner syndrome" ]

0

The earliest manifestation of increased intracranial pressure following head injury is

[ "Ipsilateral pupillary dilatation", "Contralateral pupillary dilation", "Altered mental status", "Hemiparesis" ]

1

What is the most likely diagnosis in this 50-year-old woman?

[ "Metastasis", "Onychomycosis", "Psoriasis", "Thromboangiitis obliterans" ]

-1

At what level of b-hCG is it that normal pregnancy can be earliest detected by TVS (transvaginal USG)?

[ "500 IU/mL", "1000 IU/mL", "1500 IU/mL", "2000 IU/mL" ]

0

In a patient of cholangitis, surgical intervention was performed. In post-operative period, on 10th day this investigation was performed. What is the name of this investigation?

[ "ERCP", "MRCP", "T-tube cholangiogram", "PTC" ]

1

Hepatitis B virus is NOT present in

[ "Milk", "Sweat", "Stool", "Lymph" ]

2

Milroys disease is lymphedema which is-

[ "Familial", "Follows filariasis", "Follows erysipelas", "A sequele to white leg" ]

-1

Erythropoietin is inhibited by

[ "Estrogen", "Progesterone", "Thyroxine", "Testosterone" ]

-1

Other than nitrogen and oxygen, which one of the following is the most abundant gas in the eah's atmosphere?

[ "Argon", "Carbon dioxide", "Hydrogen", "Methane" ]

-1

Blood spill disinfection by:

[ "Isopropyl alcohol", "Hypochlorite", "Formalin", "Glutaraldehyde" ]

0

Most permissible capillaries are seen in

[ "Kidney", "Liver", "Brain", "Skin" ]

0

A 41-year-old male patient presented with recurrent episodes of bloody diarrhoea for 5 years. Despite regular treatment with adequate doses of sulfasalazine, he has had several exacerbations of his disease and required several weeks of steroids for the control for flares. What should be the next line of treatment for him?

[ "Methotrexate", "Azathioprine", "Cyclosporine", "Cyclophosphamide" ]

0

Anaplasia is a hallmark feature of _________.

[ "Benign tumors", "Malignant tumors", "Both 1 & 2", "Normal cell" ]

0

Active moiety of CoA is

[ "Acetyl group", "Pantothenic acid", "Thiol of beta alanine", "Thiol of pantothenic acid" ]

2

All the following are radiological features of Chronic Cor pulmonale except-

[ "Kerley B lines", "Prominent lower lobe vessels", "Pleural effusion", "Cardiomegaly" ]

0

Nestritide is a -

[ "Brain Natriuretic peptide analogue", "Endothelin R antagonist", "Gp Ilb/IIIa antagonist", "INF-a antagonist" ]

-1

Leukoplakia appears white due to :

[ "Cornified layer which imbibes water.", "Thick epithelium", "Underlying connective tissue", "All of the above" ]

-1

Which of the following tooth can show any of the eight types of Vertucci’s classiﬁcation?

[ "Lower 1st premolar", "Upper 1st premolar", "Lower 2nd premolar", "Upper 2nd premolar" ]

2

A 25 yr old lady develops brown macular lesions over the bridge of nose and cheeks following exposure to sunlight. What is the most probable diagnosis?

[ "Chloasma", "Photodermatitis", "SLE", "Acne rosacea" ]

-1

Which of the following is a BNP analogue?

[ "Eplerenone", "Nesiritide", "Levosimendan", "Coenzyme Q" ]

0

Intravascular heamolysis occurs in

[ "Hereditory spherocytosis", "Antoimmune haemolytic anemia", "Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria", "Thalassemia" ]

1

Healing of a wound which simply restores the continuity of the diseased marginal gingiva is known as

[ "Regeneration", "new attachment", "Repair", "reattachment" ]

1

Intra uterine growth retardation can be caused by all except -

[ "Nicotine", "Alcohol", "Propranolol", "Phenothiazine" ]

2

An alcoholic is brought to the casualty, 3 days after he quit alcohol, with the complaints of irrelevant talking. On examination, he is found to be disoriented to time, place and person. He also has visual illusions and hallucinations. There is no history of head injury. The most probable diagnosis is:

[ "Schizophrenia", "Delirium tremens", "Dementia praecox", "Korsakoff psychosis" ]

0

Repeat upper GI endoscopy in a patient with a gastric ulcer is performed after how many weeks of PPI therapy to assess the healing of the ulcer and confirm absence of malignancy:

[ "2 weeks", "4 weeks", "6 weeks", "12 weeks" ]

1

Hassal's corpuscles are seen in

[ "Thymus", "Thyroid", "Parathyroid", "Spleen" ]

-1

True regarding amaurosis fugax are all except:

[ "Transient, recurrent episodes of visual loss", "Binocular lesion", "Embolus from carotid aery is commonest cause", "Ocular examination may be normal" ]

0

Not a indication for admission in pneumonia ?

[ "Fever of 390 c", "Cyanosis", "Chest retracion", "Not feeding well" ]

-1

A dental floss is applied to the distal bow of a clamp, its function is:

[ "To facilitate the removal of the clamp", "To prevent aspiration of clamp", "To anchor the dam as cervically as possible", "To stabilize the clamp" ]

0

Best way to prevent infection after cataract surgery is

[ "Antibiotics", "Eye brow shaving", "Through irrigation", "None of the above" ]

-1

Which of the following antismoking drugs can lead to suicidal ideation?

[ "Baclofen", "Rimonobant", "Varenicline", "Naltrexone" ]

1

Positive dipstick for RBC with red color urine and red supernatant and clear sediment with positive dipstick -

[ "Porphyria", "Hematuria", "Hemolysis", "Rhabdomyolysis" ]

2

Complications of obesity is/are: 1. Venous ulcer 2. Pulmonary embolism 3. Pickwickian syndrome 4. Hernias 5. Pulmonary hypeension

[ "1,2,3 & 4", "2,3,4 & 5", "1,2,3 & 5", "All are true" ]

2

All are true about popliteus except -

[ "Flexes the knee", "Unlocks the knee .", "Inserted on medial meniscus", "Intracapsular" ]

1

Which among the following is it best inotrope drug for use in right hea failure

[ "Dobutamine", "Digoxin", "Dopamine", "Milrinone" ]

2

Which of the following is a disadvantage of topically applied sodium fluoride solution?

[ "Need to prepare a fresh solution for each patient", "Taste is not well accepted by patients", "Patient must make four visits to the dentist within a relatively short period of time", "The solution should be allowed to dry for 5 minutes" ]

1

The antimicrobial agent which inhibits the ergosterol biosynthesis is:

[ "Ketoconazole", "Amphotericin B", "5-Flucytosine", "Griseofulvin" ]

-1

In embalmingr solution is given through ?

[ "Veins", "Aeries", "Lymphatics", "none of above" ]

0

Lipids are transferred from intestine to liver by

[ "Chylomicrons", "VLDL", "HDL", "LDL" ]

-1

A 7 year old boy presented with generalized edema.Urine examination revealed marked albuminuria.Serum biochemical examinations showed hypoalbuminaemia with hyperlipidemia.Kidney biopsy was undeaken.On light microscopic examination, the kidney appeared normal.Electron microscopic examination is most likely to reveal

[ "Fusion of foot processes of the glomerular epithelial cells", "Rarefaction of glomerular basement membrane", "Deposition of electron dense material in the basement membrane", "Thin basement membrane" ]

-1

Which is not synthesized by the vascular epithelium?

[ "Prostacyclin", "Angiotensin 2", "Endothelin", "Heparin" ]

0

All true about conus syndrome except

[ "Begins at the level of lower 3 sacral and coccygeal segment", "Absent knee and ankle jerks", "Flexor plantar reflex", "Saddle anaesthesia" ]

0

An infant with respiratory distress was intubated. The fastest and accurate method to confirm intubation

[ "Capnography", "Clinically by auscultation", "Chest radiography", "Airway pressure measurement" ]

-1

All are impoant mechanisms in the formation of lithogenic bile:

[ "Increased biliary secretion of cholesterol", "Increased activity of HMG CoA reductase", "Clofibrate", "Low calorie and cholesterol rich diet" ]

2

Which of the following is not true of caloric test?

[ "Induction of nystagmus by thermal stimulation", "Normally, cold water induces nystatmus to opposite side and warm water to same side", "In canal paresis, the test is inconclusive", "None" ]

1

Enlarged liver with Hepatocellular dysfunction may be seen in all of the following, except:

[ "Wilson's disease", "Budd Chirai syndrome", "Alcoholic hepatitis", "Post necrotic syndrome" ]

2

Right-sided vocal cord palsy seen in -

[ "Larynx carcinoma", "Aortic aneurysm", "Mediastinal lymphadenopathy", "Vocal nodule" ]

-1

The Efferent fibers bundle of the substantia nigra transmits dopamine to one of the following areas

[ "Thalamus", "Corpus striatum", "Tegmentum of pons", "Tectum of midbrain" ]

0

About lidocaine, all are true except :

[ "LA effect", "Cardiac arrhythmia", "Ester", "Acts on mucous membranes" ]

1

Acid fast organisms are -

[ "Spores", "Nocardia", "Legionella", "Rodococcus" ]

-1

Maternal disomy of chromosome 15 is seen in

[ "Prader - Willi syndrome", "Klinefelter's syndrome", "Angelman syndrome", "Turner's syndrome" ]

-1

The mesentery of small intestine, along its attachment to the posterior abdominal wall, crosses all of the following structures except:

[ "Left gonadal vessels", "Third pa of duodenum.", "Aoa", "Right ureter." ]

-1

Drug used to prolong action of LA in Hypeensive pts?

[ "Clonidine", "Felypressin", "Dexmeditomidate", "Noradrenalin" ]

0

Congenital syndrome associated with lymphoproliferative malignancy- a) Bloom syndrome b) Fanconi's anemia c) Turner syndrome d) Chediak Higashi syndrome e) Ataxia telangiectasia

[ "ab", "bd", "ca", "de" ]

2

A 28 year old female nearing her date of delivery has been admitted following regular contractions. The resident doctor did an examination documents that the head is at +1 station.Where is the exact position of head?

[ "High up in the FALSE pelvis", "Just above ischial spine", "Just below ischial spine", "At the perineum" ]

1

Capillary refill time in a child with shock is?

[ ">1 second", ">2 seconds", ">3 seconds", ">4 seconds" ]

1

All the following are congenital cysts except

[ "External angular dermoid cyst", "Sebaceous cyst", "Branchial cyst", "Thyroglossal cyst" ]

0

In a lady at 32 weeks pregnancy is given an injection of dexamethasone to prevent which of the following in the newborn ?

[ "Respiratory Distress Syndrome", "Neonatal convulsion", "Neonatal jaundice", "Cerebral palsy" ]

-1

Most common site for contact ulcer in larynx is

[ "Arytenoids", "Corniculate", "Anterior 1/3 rd of vocal cord", "Cricoid" ]

-1

Initial site of RBC production in fetus-

[ "Gestational sac", "Yolk sac", "Placeta", "Fetal bones" ]

0

Best anaesthetic agent for out patient anasthesia is

[ "Fentanyl", "Morphine", "Alfentanyl", "Penthidine" ]

1

A 24 yr-old female has flaccid bullae over the skin and oral erosions. Histopathology shows intraepidermal blister with acantholytic cells. Diagnosis is:

[ "Pemphigoid", "Erythema multiforme", "Pemphigus vulgaris", "Dermatitis herpetiformis" ]

1

After postmoem body is handed over to :

[ "The authority who has conducted inquest in that paicular case", "Police station near by", "Coroner", "Chief magistrate" ]

-1

A 16-year-old female presents with primary amenorrhea and raised FSH. On examination, her height was 58 inches. What would be the histopathological finding in the ovary?

[ "Absence of oocytes in the ovaries (streak ovaries)", "Mucinous cystadenoma", "Psamomma bodies", "Hemorrhagic Corpus Leuteum" ]

-1

Pseudohemoptysis is caused by:

[ "Histoplasma capsulatum", "Serratia marcescens", "Proteus", "Klebsiella" ]

0

Interstitial keratitis is commonly seen in: March 2005

[ "Fungal keratitis", "Congenital syphilis", "Phlyctenular keratitis", "Trachoma" ]

0

Most common cause of gangrene of foot of 30 years old farmer who is a chronic smoker -

[ "Raynaud's disease", "Myocardial infarction", "Atherosclerosis", "Thromboangitis obliterans" ]

2

The most commonly seen primary orbital tumour in children is

[ "Optic nerve sheath meningioma", "Retinoblastoma", "Rhabdomyosarcoma", "Glioma of optic nerve" ]

1

All is true regarding case fatality rate except ?

[ "Represents killing power of disease", "Closely related to viruleance", "Very useful for chronic diseases", "May vary in different epidemic for same disease" ]

1

Length of naso lacrimal duct is:

[ "10 mm", "11 mm", "12 mm", "9 mm" ]

1

A collection of information in a table has been arranged as satisfied, very satisfied and dissatisfied. Which of the following will be the right term for such information?

[ "Interval data", "Ratio data", "Nominal data", "Ordinal data" ]

2

Subcapsular orchiectomy is done for

[ "Ca testis", "Ca prostate", "Ca penis", "Ca urethra" ]

0

Neostigmine antagonizes non depolarising blockade by all of the following mechanism except

[ "Decreasing the breakdown of acetyl choline at the motor end plate", "Preventing the K+efflux", "Increasing the release of acetyl choline at the motor end plate", "Depolarization at the motor end plate" ]

-1

True about peripheral nerve injury in upper limb-a) Radial nerve injury cause anaesthesia over anatomical snuff boxb) Median nerve injury cause wrist dropc) Ulnar nerve injury cause claw handd) Index finger anesthesia is caused by median nerve injurye) Thumb anaesthesia is caused by ulnar nerve injury

[ "abc", "ad", "acd", "bde" ]

1

All of the following are synonymous codon pair EXCEPT

[ "CAU & CAC", "AUU & AUC", "AUG & AUA", "AAU & AAC" ]

1

Widened anion gap is caused by all EXCEPT :

[ "Lactic acidosis", "Diarrhea", "Diabetic keto-acidosis", "Methanol poisoning" ]

0

All of the following provisions are included in the Primary health care according to the Alma Ata declaration except:

[ "Adequate supply of safe drinking water", "Nutrition", "Provision of free medicines", "Basic sanitation" ]

1

Gradient in pulmonary artery wedge pressure and left venticular end diastolic pressure is seen in

[ "Aortic regurgitation", "Constrictive pericarditis", "Left atrial myxoma", "Pulmonary thromboembolism" ]

1

A 65yr old male with his of Diabetes and HTN presents Ito OPD with complaints of diplopia and squint on examination secondary detion is seen to be more than primary detion Which of the following is the most probable diagnosis

[ "Paralytic squint", "Incomitant squint", "Restrictive squint", "Pseudo squint" ]

-1

NOT included in third stage of labour

[ "Controlled cord traction", "lM-oxytocin", "IV methergin", "Uterine massage" ]

1

All are common causes of childhood blindness except

[ "Malnutrition", "Glaucoma", "Ophthalmia neonatorum", "Congenital dacryocystitis" ]

2

Effective for common gram-negative anaerobes ?

[ "Aztreonam", "Doxycycline", "Vancomycin", "Tobramycin" ]

-1

The recipient twin in monochorionic twin gestation effected by twin-twin transfusion syndrome is characterised by all except

[ "Thrombosis", "Hypovolemia", "Kernicterus", "Heart failure" ]

0