ivrejchik/medmcqa-benchmark · Datasets at Hugging Face

question stringlengths 1 1.57k	options listlengths 4 4	answer int64 -1 2
Initial amino acid in prokaryotic protein synthesis ?	[ "Arginine", "Methionine", "Formyl-methionine", "Alanine" ]	1
"Tear drop" sign on X-ray PNS is seen in	[ "Blow out fracture of the floor of the orbit", "Comminuted fracture of the maxilla", "Fracture of the nasal bone", "Fracture of the mandible" ]	-1
Which classification is used to divide the liver into segments?	[ "Couinaud", "Muhe", "Starzl", "Anatomical" ]	-1
In a patient with compensated liver cirrhosis presented with history of variceal bleed. The treatment of choice in this patient is -	[ "Propranolol", "Liver transplantation", "TIPS (Transjugular intrahepatic poal shunt)", "Endoscopic sclerotherapy" ]	2
During an emergency thoracotomy, the incision is made > 1cm lateral to the sternal margin. This will preserve which of the following structures?	[ "Intercostal aery", "Superficial epigastric aery", "Internal mammary aery", "Intercostal vein" ]	1
Causative organism of rheumatic fever -	[ "Group A Streptococci", "Staphylococci", "Group B Streptococci", "Group D Streptococci" ]	-1
Kliiver-Bucy syndrome is associated with lesion in the following area of brain	[ "Amygdala", "Cerebral cortex", "Hippocampus", "Mammillary body" ]	-1
Surest sign of brain stem death	[ "Absent Doll's eye reflex", "Fixed dilated pupil not reacting to light", "Cheyne Stokes breathing", "Decerebrate posture" ]	0
Stereoanesthesia is due to lesion ofa) Nucleus Gracilisb) Nucleus cuneatusc) Cerebral cortexd) Spinothalamic tract	[ "abc", "bc", "acd", "bcd" ]	-1
A 70-years old male presented with asymptomatic white patch on oral cavity following application of the denture. Treatment of choice is	[ "Low does radiotherapy", "Biopsy of the all the tissues", "Asceaining that denture is fitted properly", "Antibiotics" ]	1
Radiological hallmark of primary tuberculosis in childhood is-	[ "Ghon's focus", "Normal chest Xray", "Lymphadenopathy", "Pleural effusion" ]	1
Positive shick's test indicates that person is ?	[ "Immune to diptheria", "Hypersensitive to diptheria", "Susceptible to diptheria", "Carrier of diptheria" ]	1
Dependency' ratio includes -	[ "Less than 15 years", "Less than85 years", "30-50 years", "None" ]	-1
All the following are indications for termination of pregnancy in APH patient except:	[ "37 weeks", "IUD", "Transverse lie", "Continuous bleeding" ]	1
An eight-month-old female infant presented with recurrent episodes of hypoglycemia, especially if time interval of feeding is increased. Dicarboxylic acid is present in the urine. Urine ketone bodies is negative. The child responded well to IV Glucose, less fat and more carbohydrate diet, frequent feeding. The child was diagnosed to be MCAD deficiency. What is the reason for hypoglycemia?	[ "Increased dicarboxylic acid inhibit glycogenolysis", "Lack of ATP to support gluconeogenesis", "Lack of acetyl-CoA to favour glycogenolysis", "Glycogen stores are inadequate in infants" ]	0
Hypersensitivity vasculitis usually involve	[ "Aerioles", "Post capillary venules", "Capillaries", "Medium sized aeries" ]	0
Amino acid absorption is by:	[ "Facilitated transport", "Passive transport", "Active transport", "Pinocytosis" ]	1
Hyponatremia in multiple myeloma is -	[ "TRUE", "Relative", "Absolute", "Pseudo" ]	2
Index case is the -	[ "First case in a community", "Case getting infection from primary case", "Case getting infection from secondary case", "First case detected by investigator" ]	2
Gastrojejernostomy surgery belongs to	[ "Clean surgery", "Contaminated surgery", "Clean contaminated surgery", "Dirty surgery" ]	1
Hand and foot syndrome is due to ?	[ "Vincristine", "Cisplatin", "5 FU", "Azathioprine" ]	1
Gaisbock syndrome is better known as?	[ "Primary familial polycythemia", "High-altitude erythrocytosis", "Spurious polycythemia", "Polycythemia vera" ]	1
After an incised wound, new collagen fibrils are seen along with a thick layer of growing epithelium. The approximate age of the wound is -	[ "12-24 hours", "24-72 hours", "4-5 days", "About 1 week" ]	1
Thyrotoxic periodic paralysis leads to extreme muscle weakness due to?	[ "Hypokalemia", "Hypocalcemia", "Hypomagnesemia", "Hyponatremia" ]	-1
vitamin involved in 1 carbon metabolism	[ "Folic acid", "Thiamine", "biotin", "niacin" ]	-1
Cauliflower ear is -	[ "Keloid", "Perchondritis in Boxers", "Squamous cell carcinoma", "Anaplastic cell carcinoma" ]	0
Which of the following diuretics is contraindicated in the presence of cardiac failure?	[ "Mannitol", "Spironolactone", "Furosemide", "Hydrochlorothiazide" ]	-1
Snow blindness is caused by :	[ "Ultravoilet rays", "Infrarads", "Microwaves", "Defect in mirror" ]	-1
The most common neoplasm among HIV positive homosexual males:	[ "Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma", "Glomus tumor", "Kaposi's sarcoma", "None of the above" ]	1
Hyponatremia in multiple myeloma is	[ "TRUE", "Relative", "Absolute", "Pseudo" ]	2
Schiller-Duval bodies are seen in-	[ "Teratoma", "Seminoma", "Yolk sac tumour", "Chorio Carcinoma" ]	1
Which one of the following disorders is related to sense of unreality?	[ "Depersonalization disorder", "Derealization disorder", "Delusion", "Phobias" ]	-1
Floaters can be seen in following except	[ "Vitreous haemorrhage", "Retinal detachment", "Uveitis", "Acute congestive Glaucoma" ]	2
Term psychoanalysis was coined by?	[ "Eysenck", "Freud", "Jung", "Adler" ]	0
CSOM with Picket fence fever is seen in	[ "Meningitis", "Sigmoid Sinus Thrombosis", "Brain Abscess", "Extradural Abscess" ]	0
Which dietary deficiency of a vitamin can cause Pellagra.	[ "Vitamin C", "Niacin", "Vitamin D", "Biotin" ]	0
Good prognostic factor for schizophrenia is ?	[ "Blunted affect", "Early onset", "Presence of depression", "Male sex" ]	1
All drug inhibit bacterial cell wall synthesis EXCEPT	[ "Spectinomycin", "Vancomycin", "Aztreonam", "Cephalexin" ]	-1
The most common cause of death in Kaposi's Sarcoma is -	[ "Dissemination", "AIDS", "Massive pulmonary haemorrhage", "Diabetes mellitus" ]	1
Longest and thinnest extrocular muscle -	[ "SR", "IR", "SO", "IO" ]	1
Ribosomes has following enzymatic activity?	[ "Peptidyl transferase", "Peptidase", "Aminoacyl tRNA synthetase", "GTPase" ]	-1
Inhibin inhibits the secretion of which hormone :	[ "FSH", "LH", "Estrogen", "Prolactin" ]	-1
True regarding traumatic facial nerve palsy is all, except	[ "Usually occurs with transverse petrous temporal bone fracture", "Usually occurs with longitudinal petrous temporal bone fracture", "Posttraumatic facial nerve palsy may be complete at the time of presentation", "Decompression of the canal can be useful treatment" ]	0
Mean Hb values in two population groups are compared by	[ "Paired t test", "Unpaired t test", "Chi square test", "Fischer test" ]	0
A chest physician performs bronchoscopy in the procedure room of the out patient depament. To make the instrument safe for use in the next patient waiting outside, the most appropriate method to disinfect the endoscope is by -	[ "70 % alcohol for 5 min", "2% glutaraldehyde for 20 min", "2% formaldehyde for 10 min", "1% sodium hypochlorite for 15 min" ]	0
Most important amino acid for formation Neutrophilic extracellular trap (NET) is	[ "Leucine", "Methionine", "Citrulline", "Valine" ]	1
All muscles of the pharynx are supplied by pharyngeal plexus, EXCEPT?	[ "Inferior constrictors", "Salpingopharyngeus", "Stylopharyngeus", "None of the above" ]	1
On exertion urine stream increases in -	[ "Prostate enlargement", "Marion's disease", "Post. urethral valves", "Urethral stricture" ]	2
Mauriac's syndrome is characterized by all except	[ "Diabetes", "Obesity", "Dwarfism", "Cardiomegaly" ]	2
Which is not transmitted by arthropod -	[ "Rickettsia prowazekii", "Coxiella burnetii", "Rickettsia akari", "Rickettsia rickettsii" ]	0
All of the following are true about Herpes group virus except-	[ "Ether sensitive", "May cause malignancy", "HSV II involves below diaphragm", "Burkitt's lymphoma involves Tcells" ]	2
The diabetes control and complication trial (DCCT) provided definitive proof that reduction In chronic hyperglycemia helps to improve -	[ "Microvascular complications of type 1 DM", "Microvascular complications of type 1 DM", "Microvascular complications of type 2 DM", "Macro vascular complications of type 2 DM" ]	-1
. True about polio is all except:	[ "Sabin vaccine is attenuated, oral vaccine", "Salk is a killed formalized vaccine used", "Vaccine induced polio is usually due to Type 2 virus", "Most common type of virus in epidemics is Type 1" ]	1
Strawberry gingivitis is seen in:	[ "Wegener's Granulomatosis", "Scorbutic Gingivitis", "Plasma Cell Gingivitis", "Leukemic Gingivitis" ]	-1
Bleomycin toxicity is characterized by destruction of:	[ "Endothelial cells", "Type I pneumocytes", "Type II pneumocytes", "Alveolar macrophages" ]	0
A policemen foo..a a person ln ing unconscious in iglu lateral position on the road with superficial injury to the face, bruises on the right arm, and injury to the lateral aspect of right knee. Nerve most probably injured:	[ "Femoral nerve", "Radial nerve", "Common peroneal nerve", "Trigeminal nerve" ]	1
To which of the following events is 'good' outcome in neuroblastoma associated -	[ "Diploidy", "N-myc amplification", "Chromosome 1 p deletion", "Trk A expression" ]	2
HLA B27 histocompatibility antigen is correlated With	[ "Sjogren's disease", "Ankylosing spondylitis", "Felty's syndrome", "Scleroderma" ]	0
Dileufloy's lesion is seen in -	[ "Stomach", "Jejunum", "Oesophagus", "Anus" ]	-1
All the following are complications of streptokinase, except	[ "Joint pain", "Intracranial bleed", "Anaphylaxis", "Hypotension" ]	-1
Odontogenic tumors just 1cm away from lower border	[ "Enbloc resection", "Hemi mandibulectomy", "Enucleation", "None" ]	-1
A 40-year-old patient is suffering from carotid body tumor. Which of the following is the best treatment for him?	[ "Excision of tumor", "Radiotherapy", "Chemotherapy", "Carotid aery ligation both proximal and distal to the tumor" ]	-1
Following may be seen in the exit wound: DNB 10; NEET 14	[ "Di collar", "Abrasion collar", "Tattooing", "Inveed edges" ]	0
Substance which is not absorbed in the loop of Henle: March 2005	[ "K+", "Urea", "CI?", "Na+" ]	0
Frequency distribution is studied by -	[ "Histogram", "Line diagram", "Pie diagram", "Ski diagram" ]	-1
A 28 year old woman, suffers from emotional liability and depression, about 10 days prior to her menses. She repos that once she begins to bleed, she feels back to normal. She also gives a history of premenstrual fatigue, bloating and breast tenderness. What would be the best treatment for the patient?	[ "Evening primrose oil", "Vitamin B6", "Fluoxetine", "Progesterone" ]	1
Which of the following statements about 'Multiple Pregnancies' is TRUE?	[ "Fetuses of same gender excludes dichorionicity", "Twin Peak Sign is seen in dichorionicity", "Thick separating membrane is a feature of monochorionic twins", "Chorionicity can be reliably detected only after 16 weeks of gestation" ]	0
Protein secreted by odontoblast:	[ "Chitin", "Keratin", "Collagen", "Elastin" ]	1
In hyponatremia following renal failure, serum sodium should be maintained at what levels ?	[ "120 mEq/L", "125 mEq/L", "130 mEq/L", "135 mEq/L" ]	-1
True about VSD are all except –	[ "Left to right shunt", "Pansystolic mormor", "Reverse spliting of S2", "Left atrial hypertrophy" ]	1
Rapid change of presbyopic glass is a feature of	[ "Senile cataract", "Retinal detatchment", "Intumescent cataract", "Open angle glaucoma" ]	2
Alopecia areata is not associated with which of the folllowing condition?	[ "Exclamation sign", "Atopy", "Pitting nails", "Geographical tongue" ]	2
Risk of mother to child HIV transmission in pregnant woman at the time of delivery, and after delivery in non breast feeding woman is	[ "5-10%", "15-30%", "10-15%", "More than 50%" ]	0
True about receptor potential is?	[ "Due to difference in permability of receptors for different ions", "Is propogated", "Refractory period of 15-20 sec", "Is a graded change" ]	2
Condition required for autoclave is?	[ "121°C temperature for 20 min", "121°C temperature for 15 min", "100°C temperature for 60 min", "100°C temperature for 90 min" ]	0
An obese, diabetic patient with hypertension who is also a smoker, currently on anti-hypertensive and OHA drugs presents with complains of apnea during night. Polysomnography reveals 5 apneic episodes and 1 hypoapneic episode in one hour. What will be best next line of management is: (E. REPEAT 2007)	[ "Nasal CPAP", "Uvulopharyngopalatoplasty", "Mandibular sling", "Diet and weight reduction" ]	2
Blue sclera is seen in -	[ "Alkaptonuria", "Osteogenesis imperfect", "Down syndrome", "Kawasaki syndrome" ]	0
A 3 year graduate MBBS programme was suggested by which committee?	[ "Sundar Committee", "Expert Level Committee on Universal Health Coverage", "Srivastava Committee", "Krishnan Committee" ]	0
Quinidine exes action on hea by	[ "Ca+ Channel blocker", "Kt Channel blocker", "Na+ Channel opener", "Cl+ Channel opener" ]	0
In the beginning of resuscitation effos, 0.5 mg of epinephrine is administered subcutaneously. Which adrenergic receptors, in which tissues, are responsible for the beneficial effect of epinephrine in this patient?	[ "Alpha-1 receptors in vascular smooth muscle, alpha-2 receptors in the hea, and beta-1 receptors in bronchial smooth muscle", "Alpha-1 receptors in vascular smooth muscle, alpha-2 receptors at presynaptic nerve terminals, beta-1 receptors in bronchial smooth muscle", "Alpha-1 receptors in vascular smooth muscle, beta-1 receptors in the hea, and beta-2 receptors in bronchial smooth muscle", "Alpha-2 receptors in vascular smooth muscle and beta-2 receptors in vascular smooth muscle" ]	1
Residul lung volume increased in	[ "Obesity", "Emphysema", "Bacterial pneumonia", "Idiopatic pulmonary fibrosis" ]	0
What is the most probable diagnosis for on the x-ray of a 20 year old female who came with knee swelling	[ "Osteosarcoma", "Osteoclastoma", "Osteochondroma", "None of the above" ]	-1
Which among the following is true about atrial myxoma?	[ "Most common in right atrium", "Rarely reoccurs after excision", "Distant metastases are seen", "More common in males" ]	2
For the following statements, select whether it is applicable to any or all of the below medications.Inhibition of angiotensin converting enzyme I (ACE I)	[ "hydralazine", "enalapril", "spironolactone", "metoprolol" ]	0
Lesion of optic tract causes?	[ "Binasal hemianopia", "Bitemporal hemianopia", "Homonymous superior quadrantonopia", "Homonymous hemianopia" ]	2
Who coined term anaesthesia	[ "Moon", "Holmes", "Morgan", "Priestly" ]	0
A 55-year-old man presents with recurrent epigastric pain. Upper GI endoscopy and gastric biopsy reveal a neoplastic, lymphocytic infiltrate invading glandular tissue. Giemsa staining is positive for Helicobacter pylori. Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis?	[ "Burkitt lymphoma", "Marginal zone lymphoma", "Follicular lymphoma", "Mantle cell lymphoma" ]	0
Maintenance of high urinary pH is important during methotrexate treatment because:	[ "Bladder irritation is reduced", "It decreases renal tubular secretion of methotrexate", "Leucovorin toxicity is increased in a dehydrated patient", "Methotrexate is a weak acid" ]	2
Which of the following statement is true regarding Atazanavir:-	[ "Effective against only HIV-1", "Resistance is due to mutation in codon 50 isoleucine to valine substitution", "Decrease cholesterol and triglyceride levels", "Combination with ritonavir do not have any advantage" ]	0
Cerebrosides consist mostly of this	[ "Glucose", "Galactose", "Fructose", "Arabinose" ]	0
Bence Jone's Protein is: March 2005	[ "Monoclonal heavy chains", "Monoclonal light chains", "Both of above", "None of the above" ]	0
Risk factors for gonococcal infection is all except	[ "Age > 25 year", "Prior or current STDs", "New or multiple sexual partners", "Lack of barrier modes of protection" ]	-1
If a 5–year-old child suddenly develops stridor, which one of the following would be the most likely diagnosis –	[ "Laryngomalacia", "Acute laryngo–tracheobronchitis", "Foreign body aspiration", "Acute epiglottitis" ]	1
The ability of a screening test to detect "true positives" is known as -	[ "Sensitivity", "Specificity", "Positive predictive value", "Negative predictive value" ]	-1
Which of the following best defines the "Saccade"-	[ "Voluntary slow eye movements", "Involuntary slow eye movement", "Abrupt, involuntary slow eye movements", "Abrupt, involuntary rapid eye movements" ]	2
Inclusion conjunctivitis is caused by-	[ "Trachoma", "Pneumococcus", "Candida", "Neisseria" ]	-1
A 25 years old male smoker presents with high grade fever with chills and severe right sided pleuritic chest pain and cough with expectoration physical examination of the patient is likely to show	[ "Increased percussion sounds", "Decreased vocal fremitus", "Bronchial breath sounds", "Decreased vocal resonance" ]	1
All except one is continued prior to elective caesarean section in an hypertensive diabetic term gestation, obese female who is a case of chronic aorto iliac obstruction.	[ "Labetalol", "Statins", "Magnesium sulphate", "Heparin" ]	2
Triple bonds are found between which base pairs	[ "A–T", "C–G", "A–G", "C–T" ]	0
Which is not an effect of atropine?	[ "Rise of body temperature", "Decreased salivary secretion", "Bradycardia", "Increased A-V conduction" ]	1

Initial amino acid in prokaryotic protein synthesis ?

[ "Arginine", "Methionine", "Formyl-methionine", "Alanine" ]

1

"Tear drop" sign on X-ray PNS is seen in

[ "Blow out fracture of the floor of the orbit", "Comminuted fracture of the maxilla", "Fracture of the nasal bone", "Fracture of the mandible" ]

-1

Which classification is used to divide the liver into segments?

[ "Couinaud", "Muhe", "Starzl", "Anatomical" ]

-1

In a patient with compensated liver cirrhosis presented with history of variceal bleed. The treatment of choice in this patient is -

[ "Propranolol", "Liver transplantation", "TIPS (Transjugular intrahepatic poal shunt)", "Endoscopic sclerotherapy" ]

2

During an emergency thoracotomy, the incision is made > 1cm lateral to the sternal margin. This will preserve which of the following structures?

[ "Intercostal aery", "Superficial epigastric aery", "Internal mammary aery", "Intercostal vein" ]

1

Causative organism of rheumatic fever -

[ "Group A Streptococci", "Staphylococci", "Group B Streptococci", "Group D Streptococci" ]

-1

Kliiver-Bucy syndrome is associated with lesion in the following area of brain

[ "Amygdala", "Cerebral cortex", "Hippocampus", "Mammillary body" ]

-1

Surest sign of brain stem death

[ "Absent Doll's eye reflex", "Fixed dilated pupil not reacting to light", "Cheyne Stokes breathing", "Decerebrate posture" ]

0

Stereoanesthesia is due to lesion ofa) Nucleus Gracilisb) Nucleus cuneatusc) Cerebral cortexd) Spinothalamic tract

[ "abc", "bc", "acd", "bcd" ]

-1

A 70-years old male presented with asymptomatic white patch on oral cavity following application of the denture. Treatment of choice is

[ "Low does radiotherapy", "Biopsy of the all the tissues", "Asceaining that denture is fitted properly", "Antibiotics" ]

1

Radiological hallmark of primary tuberculosis in childhood is-

[ "Ghon's focus", "Normal chest Xray", "Lymphadenopathy", "Pleural effusion" ]

1

Positive shick's test indicates that person is ?

[ "Immune to diptheria", "Hypersensitive to diptheria", "Susceptible to diptheria", "Carrier of diptheria" ]

1

Dependency' ratio includes -

[ "Less than 15 years", "Less than85 years", "30-50 years", "None" ]

-1

All the following are indications for termination of pregnancy in APH patient except:

[ "37 weeks", "IUD", "Transverse lie", "Continuous bleeding" ]

1

An eight-month-old female infant presented with recurrent episodes of hypoglycemia, especially if time interval of feeding is increased. Dicarboxylic acid is present in the urine. Urine ketone bodies is negative. The child responded well to IV Glucose, less fat and more carbohydrate diet, frequent feeding. The child was diagnosed to be MCAD deficiency. What is the reason for hypoglycemia?

[ "Increased dicarboxylic acid inhibit glycogenolysis", "Lack of ATP to support gluconeogenesis", "Lack of acetyl-CoA to favour glycogenolysis", "Glycogen stores are inadequate in infants" ]

0

Hypersensitivity vasculitis usually involve

[ "Aerioles", "Post capillary venules", "Capillaries", "Medium sized aeries" ]

0

Amino acid absorption is by:

[ "Facilitated transport", "Passive transport", "Active transport", "Pinocytosis" ]

1

Hyponatremia in multiple myeloma is -

[ "TRUE", "Relative", "Absolute", "Pseudo" ]

2

Index case is the -

[ "First case in a community", "Case getting infection from primary case", "Case getting infection from secondary case", "First case detected by investigator" ]

2

Gastrojejernostomy surgery belongs to

[ "Clean surgery", "Contaminated surgery", "Clean contaminated surgery", "Dirty surgery" ]

1

Hand and foot syndrome is due to ?

[ "Vincristine", "Cisplatin", "5 FU", "Azathioprine" ]

1

Gaisbock syndrome is better known as?

[ "Primary familial polycythemia", "High-altitude erythrocytosis", "Spurious polycythemia", "Polycythemia vera" ]

1

After an incised wound, new collagen fibrils are seen along with a thick layer of growing epithelium. The approximate age of the wound is -

[ "12-24 hours", "24-72 hours", "4-5 days", "About 1 week" ]

1

Thyrotoxic periodic paralysis leads to extreme muscle weakness due to?

[ "Hypokalemia", "Hypocalcemia", "Hypomagnesemia", "Hyponatremia" ]

-1

vitamin involved in 1 carbon metabolism

[ "Folic acid", "Thiamine", "biotin", "niacin" ]

-1

Cauliflower ear is -

[ "Keloid", "Perchondritis in Boxers", "Squamous cell carcinoma", "Anaplastic cell carcinoma" ]

0

Which of the following diuretics is contraindicated in the presence of cardiac failure?

[ "Mannitol", "Spironolactone", "Furosemide", "Hydrochlorothiazide" ]

-1

Snow blindness is caused by :

[ "Ultravoilet rays", "Infrarads", "Microwaves", "Defect in mirror" ]

-1

The most common neoplasm among HIV positive homosexual males:

[ "Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma", "Glomus tumor", "Kaposi's sarcoma", "None of the above" ]

1

Hyponatremia in multiple myeloma is

[ "TRUE", "Relative", "Absolute", "Pseudo" ]

2

Schiller-Duval bodies are seen in-

[ "Teratoma", "Seminoma", "Yolk sac tumour", "Chorio Carcinoma" ]

1

Which one of the following disorders is related to sense of unreality?

[ "Depersonalization disorder", "Derealization disorder", "Delusion", "Phobias" ]

-1

Floaters can be seen in following except

[ "Vitreous haemorrhage", "Retinal detachment", "Uveitis", "Acute congestive Glaucoma" ]

2

Term psychoanalysis was coined by?

[ "Eysenck", "Freud", "Jung", "Adler" ]

0

CSOM with Picket fence fever is seen in

[ "Meningitis", "Sigmoid Sinus Thrombosis", "Brain Abscess", "Extradural Abscess" ]

0

Which dietary deficiency of a vitamin can cause Pellagra.

[ "Vitamin C", "Niacin", "Vitamin D", "Biotin" ]

0

Good prognostic factor for schizophrenia is ?

[ "Blunted affect", "Early onset", "Presence of depression", "Male sex" ]

1

All drug inhibit bacterial cell wall synthesis EXCEPT

[ "Spectinomycin", "Vancomycin", "Aztreonam", "Cephalexin" ]

-1

The most common cause of death in Kaposi's Sarcoma is -

[ "Dissemination", "AIDS", "Massive pulmonary haemorrhage", "Diabetes mellitus" ]

1

Longest and thinnest extrocular muscle -

[ "SR", "IR", "SO", "IO" ]

1

Ribosomes has following enzymatic activity?

[ "Peptidyl transferase", "Peptidase", "Aminoacyl tRNA synthetase", "GTPase" ]

-1

Inhibin inhibits the secretion of which hormone :

[ "FSH", "LH", "Estrogen", "Prolactin" ]

-1

True regarding traumatic facial nerve palsy is all, except

[ "Usually occurs with transverse petrous temporal bone fracture", "Usually occurs with longitudinal petrous temporal bone fracture", "Posttraumatic facial nerve palsy may be complete at the time of presentation", "Decompression of the canal can be useful treatment" ]

0

Mean Hb values in two population groups are compared by

[ "Paired t test", "Unpaired t test", "Chi square test", "Fischer test" ]

0

A chest physician performs bronchoscopy in the procedure room of the out patient depament. To make the instrument safe for use in the next patient waiting outside, the most appropriate method to disinfect the endoscope is by -

[ "70 % alcohol for 5 min", "2% glutaraldehyde for 20 min", "2% formaldehyde for 10 min", "1% sodium hypochlorite for 15 min" ]

0

Most important amino acid for formation Neutrophilic extracellular trap (NET) is

[ "Leucine", "Methionine", "Citrulline", "Valine" ]

1

All muscles of the pharynx are supplied by pharyngeal plexus, EXCEPT?

[ "Inferior constrictors", "Salpingopharyngeus", "Stylopharyngeus", "None of the above" ]

1

On exertion urine stream increases in -

[ "Prostate enlargement", "Marion's disease", "Post. urethral valves", "Urethral stricture" ]

2

Mauriac's syndrome is characterized by all except

[ "Diabetes", "Obesity", "Dwarfism", "Cardiomegaly" ]

2

Which is not transmitted by arthropod -

[ "Rickettsia prowazekii", "Coxiella burnetii", "Rickettsia akari", "Rickettsia rickettsii" ]

0

All of the following are true about Herpes group virus except-

[ "Ether sensitive", "May cause malignancy", "HSV II involves below diaphragm", "Burkitt's lymphoma involves Tcells" ]

2

The diabetes control and complication trial (DCCT) provided definitive proof that reduction In chronic hyperglycemia helps to improve -

[ "Microvascular complications of type 1 DM", "Microvascular complications of type 1 DM", "Microvascular complications of type 2 DM", "Macro vascular complications of type 2 DM" ]

-1

. True about polio is all except:

[ "Sabin vaccine is attenuated, oral vaccine", "Salk is a killed formalized vaccine used", "Vaccine induced polio is usually due to Type 2 virus", "Most common type of virus in epidemics is Type 1" ]

1

Strawberry gingivitis is seen in:

[ "Wegener's Granulomatosis", "Scorbutic Gingivitis", "Plasma Cell Gingivitis", "Leukemic Gingivitis" ]

-1

Bleomycin toxicity is characterized by destruction of:

[ "Endothelial cells", "Type I pneumocytes", "Type II pneumocytes", "Alveolar macrophages" ]

0

A policemen foo..a a person ln ing unconscious in iglu lateral position on the road with superficial injury to the face, bruises on the right arm, and injury to the lateral aspect of right knee. Nerve most probably injured:

[ "Femoral nerve", "Radial nerve", "Common peroneal nerve", "Trigeminal nerve" ]

1

To which of the following events is 'good' outcome in neuroblastoma associated -

[ "Diploidy", "N-myc amplification", "Chromosome 1 p deletion", "Trk A expression" ]

2

HLA B27 histocompatibility antigen is correlated With

[ "Sjogren's disease", "Ankylosing spondylitis", "Felty's syndrome", "Scleroderma" ]

0

Dileufloy's lesion is seen in -

[ "Stomach", "Jejunum", "Oesophagus", "Anus" ]

-1

All the following are complications of streptokinase, except

[ "Joint pain", "Intracranial bleed", "Anaphylaxis", "Hypotension" ]

-1

Odontogenic tumors just 1cm away from lower border

[ "Enbloc resection", "Hemi mandibulectomy", "Enucleation", "None" ]

-1

A 40-year-old patient is suffering from carotid body tumor. Which of the following is the best treatment for him?

[ "Excision of tumor", "Radiotherapy", "Chemotherapy", "Carotid aery ligation both proximal and distal to the tumor" ]

-1

Following may be seen in the exit wound: DNB 10; NEET 14

[ "Di collar", "Abrasion collar", "Tattooing", "Inveed edges" ]

0

Substance which is not absorbed in the loop of Henle: March 2005

[ "K+", "Urea", "CI?", "Na+" ]

0

Frequency distribution is studied by -

[ "Histogram", "Line diagram", "Pie diagram", "Ski diagram" ]

-1

A 28 year old woman, suffers from emotional liability and depression, about 10 days prior to her menses. She repos that once she begins to bleed, she feels back to normal. She also gives a history of premenstrual fatigue, bloating and breast tenderness. What would be the best treatment for the patient?

[ "Evening primrose oil", "Vitamin B6", "Fluoxetine", "Progesterone" ]

1

Which of the following statements about 'Multiple Pregnancies' is TRUE?

[ "Fetuses of same gender excludes dichorionicity", "Twin Peak Sign is seen in dichorionicity", "Thick separating membrane is a feature of monochorionic twins", "Chorionicity can be reliably detected only after 16 weeks of gestation" ]

0

Protein secreted by odontoblast:

[ "Chitin", "Keratin", "Collagen", "Elastin" ]

1

In hyponatremia following renal failure, serum sodium should be maintained at what levels ?

[ "120 mEq/L", "125 mEq/L", "130 mEq/L", "135 mEq/L" ]

-1

True about VSD are all except –

[ "Left to right shunt", "Pansystolic mormor", "Reverse spliting of S2", "Left atrial hypertrophy" ]

1

Rapid change of presbyopic glass is a feature of

[ "Senile cataract", "Retinal detatchment", "Intumescent cataract", "Open angle glaucoma" ]

2

Alopecia areata is not associated with which of the folllowing condition?

[ "Exclamation sign", "Atopy", "Pitting nails", "Geographical tongue" ]

2

Risk of mother to child HIV transmission in pregnant woman at the time of delivery, and after delivery in non breast feeding woman is

[ "5-10%", "15-30%", "10-15%", "More than 50%" ]

0

True about receptor potential is?

[ "Due to difference in permability of receptors for different ions", "Is propogated", "Refractory period of 15-20 sec", "Is a graded change" ]

2

Condition required for autoclave is?

[ "121°C temperature for 20 min", "121°C temperature for 15 min", "100°C temperature for 60 min", "100°C temperature for 90 min" ]

0

An obese, diabetic patient with hypertension who is also a smoker, currently on anti-hypertensive and OHA drugs presents with complains of apnea during night. Polysomnography reveals 5 apneic episodes and 1 hypoapneic episode in one hour. What will be best next line of management is: (E. REPEAT 2007)

[ "Nasal CPAP", "Uvulopharyngopalatoplasty", "Mandibular sling", "Diet and weight reduction" ]

2

Blue sclera is seen in -

[ "Alkaptonuria", "Osteogenesis imperfect", "Down syndrome", "Kawasaki syndrome" ]

0

A 3 year graduate MBBS programme was suggested by which committee?

[ "Sundar Committee", "Expert Level Committee on Universal Health Coverage", "Srivastava Committee", "Krishnan Committee" ]

0

Quinidine exes action on hea by

[ "Ca+ Channel blocker", "Kt Channel blocker", "Na+ Channel opener", "Cl+ Channel opener" ]

0

In the beginning of resuscitation effos, 0.5 mg of epinephrine is administered subcutaneously. Which adrenergic receptors, in which tissues, are responsible for the beneficial effect of epinephrine in this patient?

[ "Alpha-1 receptors in vascular smooth muscle, alpha-2 receptors in the hea, and beta-1 receptors in bronchial smooth muscle", "Alpha-1 receptors in vascular smooth muscle, alpha-2 receptors at presynaptic nerve terminals, beta-1 receptors in bronchial smooth muscle", "Alpha-1 receptors in vascular smooth muscle, beta-1 receptors in the hea, and beta-2 receptors in bronchial smooth muscle", "Alpha-2 receptors in vascular smooth muscle and beta-2 receptors in vascular smooth muscle" ]

1

Residul lung volume increased in

[ "Obesity", "Emphysema", "Bacterial pneumonia", "Idiopatic pulmonary fibrosis" ]

0

What is the most probable diagnosis for on the x-ray of a 20 year old female who came with knee swelling

[ "Osteosarcoma", "Osteoclastoma", "Osteochondroma", "None of the above" ]

-1

Which among the following is true about atrial myxoma?

[ "Most common in right atrium", "Rarely reoccurs after excision", "Distant metastases are seen", "More common in males" ]

2

For the following statements, select whether it is applicable to any or all of the below medications.Inhibition of angiotensin converting enzyme I (ACE I)

[ "hydralazine", "enalapril", "spironolactone", "metoprolol" ]

0

Lesion of optic tract causes?

[ "Binasal hemianopia", "Bitemporal hemianopia", "Homonymous superior quadrantonopia", "Homonymous hemianopia" ]

2

Who coined term anaesthesia

[ "Moon", "Holmes", "Morgan", "Priestly" ]

0

A 55-year-old man presents with recurrent epigastric pain. Upper GI endoscopy and gastric biopsy reveal a neoplastic, lymphocytic infiltrate invading glandular tissue. Giemsa staining is positive for Helicobacter pylori. Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis?

[ "Burkitt lymphoma", "Marginal zone lymphoma", "Follicular lymphoma", "Mantle cell lymphoma" ]

0

Maintenance of high urinary pH is important during methotrexate treatment because:

[ "Bladder irritation is reduced", "It decreases renal tubular secretion of methotrexate", "Leucovorin toxicity is increased in a dehydrated patient", "Methotrexate is a weak acid" ]

2

Which of the following statement is true regarding Atazanavir:-

[ "Effective against only HIV-1", "Resistance is due to mutation in codon 50 isoleucine to valine substitution", "Decrease cholesterol and triglyceride levels", "Combination with ritonavir do not have any advantage" ]

0

Cerebrosides consist mostly of this

[ "Glucose", "Galactose", "Fructose", "Arabinose" ]

0

Bence Jone's Protein is: March 2005

[ "Monoclonal heavy chains", "Monoclonal light chains", "Both of above", "None of the above" ]

0

Risk factors for gonococcal infection is all except

[ "Age > 25 year", "Prior or current STDs", "New or multiple sexual partners", "Lack of barrier modes of protection" ]

-1

If a 5–year-old child suddenly develops stridor, which one of the following would be the most likely diagnosis –

[ "Laryngomalacia", "Acute laryngo–tracheobronchitis", "Foreign body aspiration", "Acute epiglottitis" ]

1

The ability of a screening test to detect "true positives" is known as -

[ "Sensitivity", "Specificity", "Positive predictive value", "Negative predictive value" ]

-1

Which of the following best defines the "Saccade"-

[ "Voluntary slow eye movements", "Involuntary slow eye movement", "Abrupt, involuntary slow eye movements", "Abrupt, involuntary rapid eye movements" ]

2

Inclusion conjunctivitis is caused by-

[ "Trachoma", "Pneumococcus", "Candida", "Neisseria" ]

-1

A 25 years old male smoker presents with high grade fever with chills and severe right sided pleuritic chest pain and cough with expectoration physical examination of the patient is likely to show

[ "Increased percussion sounds", "Decreased vocal fremitus", "Bronchial breath sounds", "Decreased vocal resonance" ]

1

All except one is continued prior to elective caesarean section in an hypertensive diabetic term gestation, obese female who is a case of chronic aorto iliac obstruction.

[ "Labetalol", "Statins", "Magnesium sulphate", "Heparin" ]

2

Triple bonds are found between which base pairs

[ "A–T", "C–G", "A–G", "C–T" ]

0

Which is not an effect of atropine?

[ "Rise of body temperature", "Decreased salivary secretion", "Bradycardia", "Increased A-V conduction" ]

1