ivrejchik/medmcqa-benchmark · Datasets at Hugging Face

question stringlengths 1 1.57k	options listlengths 4 4	answer int64 -1 2
Which of the following is not an indication for endotracheal intubation?	[ "Maintenance of a patent airway", "To provide positive pressure ventilation", "Pulmonary toilet", "Pneumothorax" ]	2
Teratogenicity results when drugs are given during	[ "First trimester", "Second trimester", "Third trimester", "Soon after birth" ]	-1
Balloon valvotomy is successful in all of the following cases except –	[ "Congenital pulmonary stenosis", "Calcified mitral stenosis", "Mitral stenosis is pregnancy", "Congenital aortic stenosis" ]	0
Hep Burn Osteometric board is used to measure-	[ "Length of long bones", "Length of flat bones", "Breadth of long bones", "Breadth of flat bones" ]	-1
Which of the following drugs should be given in a patient with acute angle closure glaucoma .except	[ "Pilocarpine", "Clozapine", "Fluphenazine", "Paroxentine" ]	-1
Which among the following drug is contra-indicated in renal failure?	[ "Pethidine", "Morphine", "Fentanyl", "Atracurium" ]	-1
Male-female differentiation of fetus occurs at	[ "2-4 weeks", "10-12 weeks", "16-18 weeks", "24-26 weeks" ]	0
Synthesis of protein occurs on:	[ "Mitochondria", "Poly ribosomes", "Nucleus", "Golgi bodies" ]	0
Traditionally scrotal carcinoma is associated with which of the following occupations?	[ "Chimney sweeps", "Mule spinners", "Coal worker", "Wood workers" ]	-1
Which of the following organism causes a life-threatening gastroenteritis as a result of use of a broad spectrum antimicrobial agents	[ "Bacillus cereus", "Bacillus anthracis", "Clostridium botulinum", "Clostridium difficile" ]	2
Hep-2 cells are a type of-	[ "Primary cell cultures", "Diploid cell strain", "Continuous cell lines", "Explant culture" ]	1
Botulinum toxin acts by	[ "Secretion of Ach", "Synthesis of ACh", "Inhibits Ach release", "Muscle nerve block" ]	1
The commonest pancreatic tumor is:	[ "Ductal adenocarcinoma", "Cystadenoma", "Insulinoma", "Non islet cell tumor" ]	-1
Bite cells are characteristic of -	[ "G6PD deficiency", "Thallasemia", "Hereditary spherocytosis", "Sideroblastic anaemia" ]	-1
A four year old boy Tinu has normal developmental milestones except delayed speech. He is interested to watch spinning objects like fan and the washing machine. His parents struggle to get him interested in other children at home. People often comment that he is disinterested and self centred. What will be your thought regarding his diagnosis?	[ "Autism Spectrum Disorder", "Sibling Rivalry", "Mental retardation", "Specific learning disability" ]	-1
True about Arboviruses is -	[ "Yellow fever is endemic in India", "Dengue has only one serotype", "KFD was first identified in West Bengal", "Chikungunya is transmitted by Aedes aegypti" ]	2
NADPH oxidase deficiency causes impaired immunity which of the follwoing process?	[ "Chedickhigasi syndrome", "Chronic granulomatous disease", "Leucocyte adhesion defect type 1", "Leucocyte adhesion defect type 2" ]	0
A patient presented with numbness of little and ring finger, atrophy of hypothenar muscles. The nerve damaged will be?	[ "Palmar cutaneous branch of ulnar", "Deep branch of ulnar", "Ulnar nerve before division into superficial and deep branches", "Posterior cord of brachial plexus" ]	1
An elderly male accompanied by his son.The son tells his father has fever, cough, shoness of breath since 2 weeks. The patient is a known case of chronic bronchitis and diabetes. Travel history to Wuhan City, China is present. What is the symmetry of the causative virus?	[ "Naked helical symmetry", "complex symmetry", "Enveloped helical symmetry", "Icosahedral symmetry" ]	1
Multipleround to oval erythematous patches with fine central scale distributed along the skin tension lines on the trunk is highly suggestive of?	[ "Tinea versicolor", "Pityriasis rosea", "Lichen planus", "Seborrheic dermatitis" ]	0
Leutic glossitis is an intra-oral manifestation caused by	[ "Mycobacterium tuberculosis", "Actinomycosis", "Trepenoma pallidium", "Streptococcus" ]	1
About Langerhans cell histiocytosis, true are all except:	[ "Peak incidence less than 3 years of age", "Radiosensitive", "Diffuse form is known as Letterer-Siwe-disease", "Gonadal involvement occurs" ]	2
Which fruit juice helps in preventing UTI:	[ "Grape", "Raspberry", "Cranberry", "Orange" ]	1
Essential drug is?	[ "Drugs that has been developed specifically to treat a rare medical condition", "Those drugs that satisfy the health care needs of the majority of the population", "Those drugs that satisfy the health care needs of at least 50% of the population", "Drug that is to be used with in first hour of the acute attack of the disease" ]	0
The Burrows in scabies is in the –	[ "Stratum basale", "Stratum granulosum", "Stratum corneum", "Dennis" ]	1
Immediate stiffnes postmoem occurs in :	[ "Cadaveric rigidity", "Cadaveric spasm", "Rigor mois", "Algor mois" ]	0
One week after an extended hysterectomy, the patient leaks urine per vaginum. In spite of the leakage, she has to pass urine from time to time. The most likely cause is :	[ "Vesico-vaginal fistula", "Ureterovaginal fistula", "Stress incontinence", "Overflow incontinence" ]	0
Which of the following does not cause Polyuria?	[ "Interstitial nephritis", "Hypokalemia", "A.D.H insufficiency", "Rhabdomyolysis" ]	2
CCA can be palpated at	[ "Thyroid cartilage.", "1st tracheal ring.", "Cricoid cartilage.", "Arteries can never be palpated." ]	-1
A patient who has suffered severe chest trauma in an automobile accident is found to have fluid in the right pleural space. A thoracentesis reveals the presence of chylous fluid in the pleural space, suggesting a rupture of the thoracic duct. In which regions of the thorax is the thoracic duct found.	[ "Anterior and middle mediastinum", "Anterior and superior mediastinum", "Middle and superior mediastinum", "Posterior and superior mediastinum" ]	2
All of the following are manifestations of congenital syphilis except:-	[ "Gumma", "Hutchinson's teeth", "Olympian brow", "Interstitial keratitis" ]	-1
What is the position of the leg in fracture neck of femur: September 2007	[ "Internal rotation deformity of less than 45 degree", "External rotation deformity of less than 45 degree", "Internal rotation deformity of more than 45 degree", "External rotation deformity of more than 45 degree" ]	0
Which one of the following is not a feature of renal aery stenosis?	[ "Hypeension responds well to drugs", "Kidneys may be asymmetrical", "Atherosclerotic plaques are common", "Serum creatinine may increase with ACE inhibitors" ]	-1
CSF glucose level is	[ "Half the plasma glucose", "2/3 plasma glucose", "1/3 plasma glucose", "Same as plasma glucose" ]	0
All are true about communicability of Malaria, except-	[ "The number of gametocytes in blood increases with time", "Gametocytes appear in blood 4-5 days after the appearance of the asexual parasite, in vivax infection.", "Gametocytes appear in blood 10-12 days after the appearance of asexual parasite, in falciparum infection", "In the early stage of infection, their density may exceed 1000 per cmm of blood." ]	-1
Xray aifact is	[ "A radiolucent area", "Any abnormal opacity in the radiograph", "Produced when patient moves while taking the film", "All of the above" ]	2
On the basis of BMI obesity is labeled at	[ "20", "25", "30", "18" ]	1
The following are predisposing factors for Esophageal carcinoma except	[ "Plummer-Vinson syndrome", "Tylosis palmaris", "Tylosis palmaris", "Benzene therapy" ]	2
Osteoporosis is seen in :	[ "Thyrotoxicosis", "Cushing's disease", "Menopause", "All of the above" ]	2
Thaliomide is used in all except ?	[ "ENL", "HIV neuropathy", "HIV associated ulcer", "Behcet's syndrome" ]	0
Abruptio placentae occurs in all except:	[ "Smokers", "Alcoholics", "PET", "Folic acid deficiency" ]	0
Monogenic transmission of diabetes mellitus occurs in:	[ "Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus (IDDM)", "Non-insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus (NIDDM)", "Latent Autoimmune Diabetes in Adults (LADA)", "Maturity Onset Diabetes of the Young (MODY)" ]	2
Bone Density is best studied by –	[ "CT scan", "DEXA scan", "MRI scan", "Bone scan" ]	0
Investigation of choice for lumbar prolapsed disc	[ "X-ray", "CT Scan", "MRI", "Myelogram Patt" ]	1
An athletic male with itchy lesion at groin as shown below, causative agent can be all EXCEPT:	[ "Trichophyton", "Microsporum", "Epidermophyton", "Aspergillus" ]	2
True statement about treatment of intussusceptions	[ "Air enema", "Saline enema", "Ba enema", "Hydostatic reduction" ]	-1
In comparison to breast milk, colostrum has higher content of:	[ "Carbohydrates", "Fat", "Sodium", "Potassium" ]	1
All of the following infections are sexually transmitted, except:	[ "Candida albicans", "Echinococcus", "Molluscum contagiosum", "Group B streptococcus" ]	0
Lorenzo oil used in treatment of:	[ "Gaucher disease", "Adrenoleukodystrophy", "Fabry's disease", "Hurler disease" ]	0
Surgery of choice for chronic duodenal ulcer is -	[ "Vagotomy + antrectomy", "Total gastrectomy", "Truncal vagotomy + pyloroplasty", "Highly selective vagotomy" ]	2
Right hepatic duct drain all, Except	[ "Segment I", "Segment III", "Segment V", "Segment VI" ]	0
Disclosing solution stains	[ "Food debris", "Material alba", "Micro organism", "Glycoprotein" ]	2
Most common cause of ectopic ACTH production	[ "Renal cell carcinoma", "Hepatocellular carcinoma", "Small cell carcinoma lung", "Pheochromacytoma" ]	1
All of the following are true about pachydermia laryngitis except	[ "Hoarseness of voice", "Premalignant condition", "Involves posterior pa of larynx", "Biopsy shows acanthosis and hyperkeratosis" ]	0
The most common sequelae of tuberculous spondylitis in an adolescent is:	[ "Fibrous ankylosis", "Bony-ankylosis", "Pathological dislocation", "Chronic osteomyelitis" ]	0
Biguanides acts by following except -	[ "\|Insulin release from pancreas", "\| Glycolysis", "\| Gluconeogenesis", "\| Insulin binding to its receptors" ]	-1
A patient presented with renal cell carcinoma invading IVC and renal vein. False statement is:	[ "Pre-op biopsy is not necessary", "IVC involvement indicates inoperability", "Pre-op radiotherapy is not essential", "Chest X-ray should be done to rule out pulmonary metastasis" ]	0
Preventable cuses of mental retardation are -	[ "Downs", "Phenylketonuria", "Cretinism", "Cerebral palsy" ]	1
A population of 100000 is under surveillance during an year. 100 cases were positive for malarial thick smear. What is the annual parasite index -	[ "1 per 1000", "2 per 1000", "10 per 1000", "20 per 1000" ]	-1
Diatoms are -	[ "Algae", "Parasites", "Bacteria", "Fungi" ]	-1
Hydramnios is complicated by all except: March 2005	[ "Placenta abruptio", "Pre-eclampsia", "Post dated pregnancy", "Atonic Hemorrhage" ]	1
Earliest site of bone involvement in hematogenous osteomyelitis is ?	[ "Metaphysis", "Epiphysis", "Diaphysis", "Apophysis" ]	-1
A gastric biopsy is taken from a 42 year old man. As the pathologist inspects the specimen, he observes numerous, normal cuboidal-to-columnar cells with apical membrane-bound secretion granules in the gastric glands. From which area of the stomach was the biopsy most likely taken?	[ "Cardiac region", "Columns of Morgagni", "Fundic region", "Greater omentum" ]	1
All are true about pleomorphic adenoma except:-	[ "Malignant transformation risk is high", "Mixed tumor", "Benign tumor", "Encapsulated" ]	-1
Which nerve is near to mandibular third molar (medial aspect) and is likely to be damaged while removing 3rd molar?	[ "Inferior alveolar nerve", "Buccal nerve", "Massetric nerve", "Lingual nerve" ]	2
Laryngeal mask is contraindicated in all except-	[ "Oral tumor", "Ocular surgeries", "Massive maxillofac ial injury", "High risk of aspiration" ]	0
All of the following muscles are supplied by accessory nerve except	[ "Palatopharyngeus", "Stylopharyngeus", "Palatoglossus", "Musculus uvulae" ]	0
A 40 year old woman has severe, disabling rheumatoid ahritis. Rheumatoid factor is positive. What would a biopsy of the synovium of her knee most likely reveal?	[ "A nearly normal synovium with scattered inflammatory cells", "A non-proliferative synovitis with abscess formation", "A non-proliferative synovitis with many neutrophils", "A proliferative synovitis with many lymphocytes, macrophages, and plasma cells" ]	2
Wernicke's aphasia is seen due to lesion in?	[ "Precentral gyrus", "Inferior frontal gyrus", "Superior temporal gyrus", "Inferior temporal gyrus" ]	1
Most common disease caused by CMV in a postrenal transplant patients:	[ "Pyelonephritis", "Meningitis", "Pneumonia", "GI ulceration" ]	1
The best test to detect iron deficiency anaemia in a community with Iwo prevalence of iron deficiency is -	[ "PCV", "Serum iron", "Serum ferritin", "Iron binding capacity" ]	1
Scrum pox is seen among ………………… players -	[ "Football", "Hockey", "Rugby", "Chess" ]	1
In myocardial infarction the infarct acquires hyperemic rim with an yellow centre at	[ "3-7 days", "10-20 days", "7-14 days", "1-2 hours" ]	-1
The predominant immunoglobulin in sulcular fluid is:	[ "Ig A", "Ig G", "Ig M", "Ig E" ]	0
Middle lobe of prostrate is present in between:	[ "Prostratic urethra & Ejaculation duct", "Prostratic urethra & rectum", "Ejaculation duct & pubis", "Pubis and rectum" ]	-1
Iritis roseata is seen in:	[ "Leprosy", "Syphilis", "Tuberculosis", "Sarcoidosis" ]	0
Most common cause of intracranial haemorrhage is -	[ "Sub arachnoid haemorrhage", "Intracerebral haemorrhage", "Subdural haemorrhage", "Extradural haemorrhage" ]	0
Which of the following is NOT a component of Saint's triad?	[ "Esophageal diveicula", "Hiatus hernia", "Gall stones", "Colonic diveicula" ]	-1
After overnight fasting, levels of glucose transporters reduced in:	[ "Brain cells", "RBCs", "Adipocyte", "Hepatocyte" ]	1
Which of the following is the most severe form of Diptheria	[ "Nasal", "Cutaneous", "Nasopharynx", "Laryngopharynx" ]	2
A 5-year-old child presents with a history of fever off–and–on for past 2 weeks and petechial spots all over the body and increasing pallor for past 1 month. Examination reveals splenomegaly of 2 ems below the costal margin. The most likely diagnosis is –	[ "Acute leukemia", "Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura", "Hypersplenism", "Aplastic anemia" ]	-1
A 23-year-old male patient presented with a history of back pain, which is more in the morning and relieved by bathing in warm water. What is the likely additional finding present in this patient?	[ "Marrow fibrosis", "Distal phalangeal joint involvement", "Pleural nodules", "Decreased chest wall expansion" ]	2
Drug given for antibiotic associated pseudomembranous enterocolitis and is part of anti H. Pylori treatment:	[ "Amoxicillin", "Vancomycin", "Metronidazole", "Clotrimazole" ]	1
True about pseudocyst of pancreas -	[ "Is a true cyst", "Common with penetrating trauma abdomen", "Treated with cystogastrostomy if size > 2 cm", "Can present from mediastinum to pubis" ]	2
Postponing paying attention of conscious impulse or conflict is mature defence mechanism known as	[ "Sublimation", "Suppression", "Humor", "Anticipation" ]	0
Saccular diverticulum of extrahepatic bile duct in choledochal cyst is classified as -	[ "Type I", "Type II", "Type III", "Type IV" ]	0
Embryologically hard palate develop from:	[ "Maxillary process", "Lateral palatine process", "Frontonasal process", "All of the above" ]	2
Bone marrow biopsy is useful in the diagnosis of -	[ "CML", "ALL", "Aleukemic leukemia", "Hodgkins disease" ]	1
Laminin is present in:(1998)	[ "Lens", "Basement membrane", "Liver", "Lungs" ]	0
Which radiological procedure is used for studying vesico-ureteric reflux?	[ "Ascending pyelogram", "Cystogram", "Intravenous urogram", "Micturition cystourethrogram" ]	2
A 43-year-old man with chronic hepatitis and liver cirrhosis is admitted with upper GI bleeding. He has marked ascites and shows multiple telangiectasias, liver palmar erythema, and clubbing. A diagnosis of bleeding esophageal varices secondary to portal hypertension is made. Portal pressure is considered elevated when it is above which of the following?	[ "0.15 mm Hg", "1.5 mm Hg", "12 mm Hg", "40 mm Hg" ]	1
In a patient with AIDS, chorioretinitis is typically caused by –	[ "Cytomegalovirus", "Toxoplasma gondii", "Cryptococcus neoformans", "Histoplasma capsulatum" ]	-1
All are true about persistent caliber aery except?	[ "Thermal coagulation", "Angiographic embolization", "Bleeds pin point mucosal erosion", "Deep enteroscopy" ]	2
Dermal Nitrate test is done for the detection of-	[ "Gunpowder residue", "Seminal stains", "Blood stains", "Saliva" ]	-1
Dark ground microscopy is used to see?	[ "Refractile organisms", "Flagella", "Capsule", "Fimbriae" ]	0
Infant with hepatomegaly, hypoglycemia. hyperlipidemia and acidosis , diagnosis?	[ "Von Gierke's", "Cori's disaese", "Pompe's disease", "All of the above" ]	-1
Hairy cell leukemia&; is a Neoplastic proliferation of :	[ "T. cells", "B. cells", "Myeloid cells", "Macrophages" ]	0
Bioavailability is:	[ "Amount of drug that reach the systemic circulation", "Drug metabolized in liver before the drug reaches the systemic circulation", "Drug metabolized in liver after the drug reaches the systemic circulation", "Maximum by rectal route" ]	-1
Beaded margin of eyelid is seen in?	[ "Erythema granuloma annulare", "Leprosy", "Granuloma annulare", "Lipoid proteinosis" ]	2
A 40-year-old man presents with 5 days of productive cough and fever. Pseudomonas aeruginosa is isolated from a pulmonary abscess. The CBC shows an acute effect characterized by marked leukocytosis (50,000 WBC/mL), and the differential count reveals numerous immature cells (band forms). Which of the following terms best describes these hematologic findings?	[ "Leukemoid reaction", "Leukopenia", "Myeloid metaplasia", "Myeloproliferative disease" ]	-1

Which of the following is not an indication for endotracheal intubation?

[ "Maintenance of a patent airway", "To provide positive pressure ventilation", "Pulmonary toilet", "Pneumothorax" ]

2

Teratogenicity results when drugs are given during

[ "First trimester", "Second trimester", "Third trimester", "Soon after birth" ]

-1

Balloon valvotomy is successful in all of the following cases except –

[ "Congenital pulmonary stenosis", "Calcified mitral stenosis", "Mitral stenosis is pregnancy", "Congenital aortic stenosis" ]

0

Hep Burn Osteometric board is used to measure-

[ "Length of long bones", "Length of flat bones", "Breadth of long bones", "Breadth of flat bones" ]

-1

Which of the following drugs should be given in a patient with acute angle closure glaucoma .except

[ "Pilocarpine", "Clozapine", "Fluphenazine", "Paroxentine" ]

-1

Which among the following drug is contra-indicated in renal failure?

[ "Pethidine", "Morphine", "Fentanyl", "Atracurium" ]

-1

Male-female differentiation of fetus occurs at

[ "2-4 weeks", "10-12 weeks", "16-18 weeks", "24-26 weeks" ]

0

Synthesis of protein occurs on:

[ "Mitochondria", "Poly ribosomes", "Nucleus", "Golgi bodies" ]

0

Traditionally scrotal carcinoma is associated with which of the following occupations?

[ "Chimney sweeps", "Mule spinners", "Coal worker", "Wood workers" ]

-1

Which of the following organism causes a life-threatening gastroenteritis as a result of use of a broad spectrum antimicrobial agents

[ "Bacillus cereus", "Bacillus anthracis", "Clostridium botulinum", "Clostridium difficile" ]

2

Hep-2 cells are a type of-

[ "Primary cell cultures", "Diploid cell strain", "Continuous cell lines", "Explant culture" ]

1

Botulinum toxin acts by

[ "Secretion of Ach", "Synthesis of ACh", "Inhibits Ach release", "Muscle nerve block" ]

1

The commonest pancreatic tumor is:

[ "Ductal adenocarcinoma", "Cystadenoma", "Insulinoma", "Non islet cell tumor" ]

-1

Bite cells are characteristic of -

[ "G6PD deficiency", "Thallasemia", "Hereditary spherocytosis", "Sideroblastic anaemia" ]

-1

A four year old boy Tinu has normal developmental milestones except delayed speech. He is interested to watch spinning objects like fan and the washing machine. His parents struggle to get him interested in other children at home. People often comment that he is disinterested and self centred. What will be your thought regarding his diagnosis?

[ "Autism Spectrum Disorder", "Sibling Rivalry", "Mental retardation", "Specific learning disability" ]

-1

True about Arboviruses is -

[ "Yellow fever is endemic in India", "Dengue has only one serotype", "KFD was first identified in West Bengal", "Chikungunya is transmitted by Aedes aegypti" ]

2

NADPH oxidase deficiency causes impaired immunity which of the follwoing process?

[ "Chedickhigasi syndrome", "Chronic granulomatous disease", "Leucocyte adhesion defect type 1", "Leucocyte adhesion defect type 2" ]

0

A patient presented with numbness of little and ring finger, atrophy of hypothenar muscles. The nerve damaged will be?

[ "Palmar cutaneous branch of ulnar", "Deep branch of ulnar", "Ulnar nerve before division into superficial and deep branches", "Posterior cord of brachial plexus" ]

1

An elderly male accompanied by his son.The son tells his father has fever, cough, shoness of breath since 2 weeks. The patient is a known case of chronic bronchitis and diabetes. Travel history to Wuhan City, China is present. What is the symmetry of the causative virus?

[ "Naked helical symmetry", "complex symmetry", "Enveloped helical symmetry", "Icosahedral symmetry" ]

1

Multipleround to oval erythematous patches with fine central scale distributed along the skin tension lines on the trunk is highly suggestive of?

[ "Tinea versicolor", "Pityriasis rosea", "Lichen planus", "Seborrheic dermatitis" ]

0

Leutic glossitis is an intra-oral manifestation caused by

[ "Mycobacterium tuberculosis", "Actinomycosis", "Trepenoma pallidium", "Streptococcus" ]

1

About Langerhans cell histiocytosis, true are all except:

[ "Peak incidence less than 3 years of age", "Radiosensitive", "Diffuse form is known as Letterer-Siwe-disease", "Gonadal involvement occurs" ]

2

Which fruit juice helps in preventing UTI:

[ "Grape", "Raspberry", "Cranberry", "Orange" ]

1

Essential drug is?

[ "Drugs that has been developed specifically to treat a rare medical condition", "Those drugs that satisfy the health care needs of the majority of the population", "Those drugs that satisfy the health care needs of at least 50% of the population", "Drug that is to be used with in first hour of the acute attack of the disease" ]

0

The Burrows in scabies is in the –

[ "Stratum basale", "Stratum granulosum", "Stratum corneum", "Dennis" ]

1

Immediate stiffnes postmoem occurs in :

[ "Cadaveric rigidity", "Cadaveric spasm", "Rigor mois", "Algor mois" ]

0

One week after an extended hysterectomy, the patient leaks urine per vaginum. In spite of the leakage, she has to pass urine from time to time. The most likely cause is :

[ "Vesico-vaginal fistula", "Ureterovaginal fistula", "Stress incontinence", "Overflow incontinence" ]

0

Which of the following does not cause Polyuria?

[ "Interstitial nephritis", "Hypokalemia", "A.D.H insufficiency", "Rhabdomyolysis" ]

2

CCA can be palpated at

[ "Thyroid cartilage.", "1st tracheal ring.", "Cricoid cartilage.", "Arteries can never be palpated." ]

-1

A patient who has suffered severe chest trauma in an automobile accident is found to have fluid in the right pleural space. A thoracentesis reveals the presence of chylous fluid in the pleural space, suggesting a rupture of the thoracic duct. In which regions of the thorax is the thoracic duct found.

[ "Anterior and middle mediastinum", "Anterior and superior mediastinum", "Middle and superior mediastinum", "Posterior and superior mediastinum" ]

2

All of the following are manifestations of congenital syphilis except:-

[ "Gumma", "Hutchinson's teeth", "Olympian brow", "Interstitial keratitis" ]

-1

What is the position of the leg in fracture neck of femur: September 2007

[ "Internal rotation deformity of less than 45 degree", "External rotation deformity of less than 45 degree", "Internal rotation deformity of more than 45 degree", "External rotation deformity of more than 45 degree" ]

0

Which one of the following is not a feature of renal aery stenosis?

[ "Hypeension responds well to drugs", "Kidneys may be asymmetrical", "Atherosclerotic plaques are common", "Serum creatinine may increase with ACE inhibitors" ]

-1

CSF glucose level is

[ "Half the plasma glucose", "2/3 plasma glucose", "1/3 plasma glucose", "Same as plasma glucose" ]

0

All are true about communicability of Malaria, except-

[ "The number of gametocytes in blood increases with time", "Gametocytes appear in blood 4-5 days after the appearance of the asexual parasite, in vivax infection.", "Gametocytes appear in blood 10-12 days after the appearance of asexual parasite, in falciparum infection", "In the early stage of infection, their density may exceed 1000 per cmm of blood." ]

-1

Xray aifact is

[ "A radiolucent area", "Any abnormal opacity in the radiograph", "Produced when patient moves while taking the film", "All of the above" ]

2

On the basis of BMI obesity is labeled at

[ "20", "25", "30", "18" ]

1

The following are predisposing factors for Esophageal carcinoma except

[ "Plummer-Vinson syndrome", "Tylosis palmaris", "Tylosis palmaris", "Benzene therapy" ]

2

Osteoporosis is seen in :

[ "Thyrotoxicosis", "Cushing's disease", "Menopause", "All of the above" ]

2

Thaliomide is used in all except ?

[ "ENL", "HIV neuropathy", "HIV associated ulcer", "Behcet's syndrome" ]

0

Abruptio placentae occurs in all except:

[ "Smokers", "Alcoholics", "PET", "Folic acid deficiency" ]

0

Monogenic transmission of diabetes mellitus occurs in:

[ "Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus (IDDM)", "Non-insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus (NIDDM)", "Latent Autoimmune Diabetes in Adults (LADA)", "Maturity Onset Diabetes of the Young (MODY)" ]

2

Bone Density is best studied by –

[ "CT scan", "DEXA scan", "MRI scan", "Bone scan" ]

0

Investigation of choice for lumbar prolapsed disc

[ "X-ray", "CT Scan", "MRI", "Myelogram Patt" ]

1

An athletic male with itchy lesion at groin as shown below, causative agent can be all EXCEPT:

[ "Trichophyton", "Microsporum", "Epidermophyton", "Aspergillus" ]

2

True statement about treatment of intussusceptions

[ "Air enema", "Saline enema", "Ba enema", "Hydostatic reduction" ]

-1

In comparison to breast milk, colostrum has higher content of:

[ "Carbohydrates", "Fat", "Sodium", "Potassium" ]

1

All of the following infections are sexually transmitted, except:

[ "Candida albicans", "Echinococcus", "Molluscum contagiosum", "Group B streptococcus" ]

0

Lorenzo oil used in treatment of:

[ "Gaucher disease", "Adrenoleukodystrophy", "Fabry's disease", "Hurler disease" ]

0

Surgery of choice for chronic duodenal ulcer is -

[ "Vagotomy + antrectomy", "Total gastrectomy", "Truncal vagotomy + pyloroplasty", "Highly selective vagotomy" ]

2

Right hepatic duct drain all, Except

[ "Segment I", "Segment III", "Segment V", "Segment VI" ]

0

Disclosing solution stains

[ "Food debris", "Material alba", "Micro organism", "Glycoprotein" ]

2

Most common cause of ectopic ACTH production

[ "Renal cell carcinoma", "Hepatocellular carcinoma", "Small cell carcinoma lung", "Pheochromacytoma" ]

1

All of the following are true about pachydermia laryngitis except

[ "Hoarseness of voice", "Premalignant condition", "Involves posterior pa of larynx", "Biopsy shows acanthosis and hyperkeratosis" ]

0

The most common sequelae of tuberculous spondylitis in an adolescent is:

[ "Fibrous ankylosis", "Bony-ankylosis", "Pathological dislocation", "Chronic osteomyelitis" ]

0

Biguanides acts by following except -

[ "|Insulin release from pancreas", "| Glycolysis", "| Gluconeogenesis", "| Insulin binding to its receptors" ]

-1

A patient presented with renal cell carcinoma invading IVC and renal vein. False statement is:

[ "Pre-op biopsy is not necessary", "IVC involvement indicates inoperability", "Pre-op radiotherapy is not essential", "Chest X-ray should be done to rule out pulmonary metastasis" ]

0

Preventable cuses of mental retardation are -

[ "Downs", "Phenylketonuria", "Cretinism", "Cerebral palsy" ]

1

A population of 100000 is under surveillance during an year. 100 cases were positive for malarial thick smear. What is the annual parasite index -

[ "1 per 1000", "2 per 1000", "10 per 1000", "20 per 1000" ]

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Diatoms are -

[ "Algae", "Parasites", "Bacteria", "Fungi" ]

-1

Hydramnios is complicated by all except: March 2005

[ "Placenta abruptio", "Pre-eclampsia", "Post dated pregnancy", "Atonic Hemorrhage" ]

1

Earliest site of bone involvement in hematogenous osteomyelitis is ?

[ "Metaphysis", "Epiphysis", "Diaphysis", "Apophysis" ]

-1

A gastric biopsy is taken from a 42 year old man. As the pathologist inspects the specimen, he observes numerous, normal cuboidal-to-columnar cells with apical membrane-bound secretion granules in the gastric glands. From which area of the stomach was the biopsy most likely taken?

[ "Cardiac region", "Columns of Morgagni", "Fundic region", "Greater omentum" ]

1

All are true about pleomorphic adenoma except:-

[ "Malignant transformation risk is high", "Mixed tumor", "Benign tumor", "Encapsulated" ]

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Which nerve is near to mandibular third molar (medial aspect) and is likely to be damaged while removing 3rd molar?

[ "Inferior alveolar nerve", "Buccal nerve", "Massetric nerve", "Lingual nerve" ]

2

Laryngeal mask is contraindicated in all except-

[ "Oral tumor", "Ocular surgeries", "Massive maxillofac ial injury", "High risk of aspiration" ]

0

All of the following muscles are supplied by accessory nerve except

[ "Palatopharyngeus", "Stylopharyngeus", "Palatoglossus", "Musculus uvulae" ]

0

A 40 year old woman has severe, disabling rheumatoid ahritis. Rheumatoid factor is positive. What would a biopsy of the synovium of her knee most likely reveal?

[ "A nearly normal synovium with scattered inflammatory cells", "A non-proliferative synovitis with abscess formation", "A non-proliferative synovitis with many neutrophils", "A proliferative synovitis with many lymphocytes, macrophages, and plasma cells" ]

2

Wernicke's aphasia is seen due to lesion in?

[ "Precentral gyrus", "Inferior frontal gyrus", "Superior temporal gyrus", "Inferior temporal gyrus" ]

1

Most common disease caused by CMV in a postrenal transplant patients:

[ "Pyelonephritis", "Meningitis", "Pneumonia", "GI ulceration" ]

1

The best test to detect iron deficiency anaemia in a community with Iwo prevalence of iron deficiency is -

[ "PCV", "Serum iron", "Serum ferritin", "Iron binding capacity" ]

1

Scrum pox is seen among ………………… players -

[ "Football", "Hockey", "Rugby", "Chess" ]

1

In myocardial infarction the infarct acquires hyperemic rim with an yellow centre at

[ "3-7 days", "10-20 days", "7-14 days", "1-2 hours" ]

-1

The predominant immunoglobulin in sulcular fluid is:

[ "Ig A", "Ig G", "Ig M", "Ig E" ]

0

Middle lobe of prostrate is present in between:

[ "Prostratic urethra & Ejaculation duct", "Prostratic urethra & rectum", "Ejaculation duct & pubis", "Pubis and rectum" ]

-1

Iritis roseata is seen in:

[ "Leprosy", "Syphilis", "Tuberculosis", "Sarcoidosis" ]

0

Most common cause of intracranial haemorrhage is -

[ "Sub arachnoid haemorrhage", "Intracerebral haemorrhage", "Subdural haemorrhage", "Extradural haemorrhage" ]

0

Which of the following is NOT a component of Saint's triad?

[ "Esophageal diveicula", "Hiatus hernia", "Gall stones", "Colonic diveicula" ]

-1

After overnight fasting, levels of glucose transporters reduced in:

[ "Brain cells", "RBCs", "Adipocyte", "Hepatocyte" ]

1

Which of the following is the most severe form of Diptheria

[ "Nasal", "Cutaneous", "Nasopharynx", "Laryngopharynx" ]

2

A 5-year-old child presents with a history of fever off–and–on for past 2 weeks and petechial spots all over the body and increasing pallor for past 1 month. Examination reveals splenomegaly of 2 ems below the costal margin. The most likely diagnosis is –

[ "Acute leukemia", "Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura", "Hypersplenism", "Aplastic anemia" ]

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A 23-year-old male patient presented with a history of back pain, which is more in the morning and relieved by bathing in warm water. What is the likely additional finding present in this patient?

[ "Marrow fibrosis", "Distal phalangeal joint involvement", "Pleural nodules", "Decreased chest wall expansion" ]

2

Drug given for antibiotic associated pseudomembranous enterocolitis and is part of anti H. Pylori treatment:

[ "Amoxicillin", "Vancomycin", "Metronidazole", "Clotrimazole" ]

1

True about pseudocyst of pancreas -

[ "Is a true cyst", "Common with penetrating trauma abdomen", "Treated with cystogastrostomy if size > 2 cm", "Can present from mediastinum to pubis" ]

2

Postponing paying attention of conscious impulse or conflict is mature defence mechanism known as

[ "Sublimation", "Suppression", "Humor", "Anticipation" ]

0

Saccular diverticulum of extrahepatic bile duct in choledochal cyst is classified as -

[ "Type I", "Type II", "Type III", "Type IV" ]

0

Embryologically hard palate develop from:

[ "Maxillary process", "Lateral palatine process", "Frontonasal process", "All of the above" ]

2

Bone marrow biopsy is useful in the diagnosis of -

[ "CML", "ALL", "Aleukemic leukemia", "Hodgkins disease" ]

1

Laminin is present in:(1998)

[ "Lens", "Basement membrane", "Liver", "Lungs" ]

0

Which radiological procedure is used for studying vesico-ureteric reflux?

[ "Ascending pyelogram", "Cystogram", "Intravenous urogram", "Micturition cystourethrogram" ]

2

A 43-year-old man with chronic hepatitis and liver cirrhosis is admitted with upper GI bleeding. He has marked ascites and shows multiple telangiectasias, liver palmar erythema, and clubbing. A diagnosis of bleeding esophageal varices secondary to portal hypertension is made. Portal pressure is considered elevated when it is above which of the following?

[ "0.15 mm Hg", "1.5 mm Hg", "12 mm Hg", "40 mm Hg" ]

1

In a patient with AIDS, chorioretinitis is typically caused by –

[ "Cytomegalovirus", "Toxoplasma gondii", "Cryptococcus neoformans", "Histoplasma capsulatum" ]

-1

All are true about persistent caliber aery except?

[ "Thermal coagulation", "Angiographic embolization", "Bleeds pin point mucosal erosion", "Deep enteroscopy" ]

2

Dermal Nitrate test is done for the detection of-

[ "Gunpowder residue", "Seminal stains", "Blood stains", "Saliva" ]

-1

Dark ground microscopy is used to see?

[ "Refractile organisms", "Flagella", "Capsule", "Fimbriae" ]

0

Infant with hepatomegaly, hypoglycemia. hyperlipidemia and acidosis , diagnosis?

[ "Von Gierke's", "Cori's disaese", "Pompe's disease", "All of the above" ]

-1

Hairy cell leukemia&; is a Neoplastic proliferation of :

[ "T. cells", "B. cells", "Myeloid cells", "Macrophages" ]

0

Bioavailability is:

[ "Amount of drug that reach the systemic circulation", "Drug metabolized in liver before the drug reaches the systemic circulation", "Drug metabolized in liver after the drug reaches the systemic circulation", "Maximum by rectal route" ]

-1

Beaded margin of eyelid is seen in?

[ "Erythema granuloma annulare", "Leprosy", "Granuloma annulare", "Lipoid proteinosis" ]

2

A 40-year-old man presents with 5 days of productive cough and fever. Pseudomonas aeruginosa is isolated from a pulmonary abscess. The CBC shows an acute effect characterized by marked leukocytosis (50,000 WBC/mL), and the differential count reveals numerous immature cells (band forms). Which of the following terms best describes these hematologic findings?

[ "Leukemoid reaction", "Leukopenia", "Myeloid metaplasia", "Myeloproliferative disease" ]

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