ivrejchik/medmcqa-benchmark · Datasets at Hugging Face

question stringlengths 1 1.57k	options listlengths 4 4	answer int64 -1 2
The prognosis of rhabdomyosarcoma is likely to be poor if the site of the tumour is:	[ "Orbit", "Extremity", "Para testicular", "Urinary bladder" ]	0
The rate-limiting step in the synthesis of coisol is catalyzed by	[ "21-Hydroxylase", "3b-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase", "Cholesterol side-chain cleavage enzyme", "11b-Hydroxylase" ]	1
Cardiac index ratio is determined by	[ "CO & surface area", "Stroke Volume & surface area", "Surface area only", "Peripheral resistance" ]	-1
Peripoal fibrosis is caused by?	[ "Methotrexate", "Phenytoin", "Thorotrast", "Halothane" ]	-1
Bacterial "finger printing" illustrate that periodontal pathogens are	[ "Contagious", "Non-contagious", "Transmissible within member of same colonies", "Non transmissible" ]	1
Stylohyoid ligament is derived from:	[ "1st branchial arch", "2nd branchial arch", "1st branchial pouch", "2nd branchial pouch" ]	0
Mucoepidermoid carcinoma arises form -	[ "Myothelium", "Epithelium", "Acinus", "Mucin secreting and epidermal cells" ]	2
Positive Fouchet's test gives which color?	[ "Red", "Green", "Violet", "Yellow" ]	0
A CKD patient had to undergo dialysis. His Hb was 5.2gm% so two blood transfusions were to be given. First bag was completed in 2 hours. Second was staed and midway he developed shoness of breath, hypeension. Vitals: BP 180/120 mm Hg and pulse rate 110/min. What is the cause?	[ "Allergic", "Transfusion related circulatory overload (TACO)", "TRALI", "FNHTR" ]	0
The factories Act (1976) prohibits employment of a person below -	[ "10 years", "14 years", "18 years", "21 years" ]	0
Most stable amino acid at the physiological pH is	[ "Histidine", "Lysine", "Arginine", "Glycine" ]	-1
Trolly tract sign is seen in -	[ "Achondroplasia", "Psoriatic ahritis", "Osteopetrosis", "Ankylosing spondylitis" ]	2
Pulsatile liver and ascites is found in:	[ "TR", "Critical pulmonary stenosis", "MR", "MS" ]	-1
Which of the following is a treatment option for Volkmann's ischemia?	[ "Fasciotomy", "Cock up splint", "Bone shortening", "Turn buckle splint" ]	-1
Migratory thrombophlebitis is associated with the following malignancies except -	[ "Lung cancer", "Prostate cancer", "Pancreas cancer", "Gastro-intestinal cancer" ]	0
Child has lesion on buttocks since 2 year spreading peripherally with central scarring non symptomatic diagnosis-	[ "Erythema annular cetrifugam", "Erythema migrains", "Eiythema marginatum", "Erythema Gyratum" ]	-1
Piezoelectric handpiece	[ "Is ultrasonic instrument", "Linear motion", "More efficient than magnetostrictive handpiece", "v All of the above" ]	2
Thornwaldt's abscess treatment does not include	[ "Antibiotics", "Marsupialization", "Removal of lining", "Antihistaminics" ]	2
Which of the following is true about multiple sclerosis except -	[ "Nystagmus on abducting eye", "Nystagmus on adducting eye", "One and half syndrome", "Pendular nystagmus" ]	0
A 2 month old child has a respiratory rate of 45/ minute. He is not accepting feeds from last 4 days and shows sign of dehydration. Which type of pneumonia is this: March 2013 (c)	[ "No pneumonia", "Pneumonia", "Severe pneumonia", "Very severe pneumonia" ]	1
Fall in alkalinity of Ca(OH)2 wheh used as a root canal dressing starts at	[ "1 week", "2 week", "4 week", "12 week" ]	-1
Most common inherited childhood tumor is:	[ "Leukemia", "Neuroblastoma", "Retinoblastoma", "Wilms tumor" ]	1
In Burkitts lymphoma, translocation seen is chromosome	[ "12 - 14 translocation", "8 - 14 translocation", "4 - 8 translocation", "12 - 18 translocation" ]	0
False statement about cleft palate repair is: March 2011	[ "Hemoglobin should be 10 gram%", "Weight should be 10 pounds", "Repaired immediately after bih", "2 stage procedure if associated with cleft lip" ]	1
The legal responsibilities of an intoxicated person is given under Section______ of IPC:	[ "82", "83", "84", "85" ]	2
All are true regarding menstrual regulation except:	[ "It comes under MTP act", "Blood loss is less", "Done upto 12 weeks", "General anesthesia not needed" ]	1
Which of the following is true about Constitutional Delay in growth?	[ "Neonates with constitutional delay show anomalies at bih", "IGF-1 levels are low for chronological age", "Bone age is normal", "IGF-1 levels are low for bone age" ]	0
A 32-year-old male with a painless lymph node in the cervical region. Lymph node biopsy showed normal thyroid gland features. The thyroid is normal on palpation clinically. The diagnosis is	[ "Lateral aberrant thyroid", "Follicular carcinoma thyroid with metastatic lymph nodes", "Papillary carcinoma thyroid", "Anaplastic carcinoma" ]	1
The 27-year-old male triathlon competitor complained that he frequently experienced deep pains in one calf that almost caused him to drop out of a regional track-and-field event. Doppler ultrasound studies indicated, and surgical exposure confirmed, the existence of an accessory portion of the medial head of the gastrocnemius that was constricting the popliteal artery. Above the medial head of the gastrocnemius, the superior medial border of the popliteal fossa could be seen. Which of the following structures forms this border?	[ "Tendon of biceps femoris", "Tendons of semitendinosus and semimembranosus", "Tendon of plantaris", "Tendinous hiatus of adductor magnus" ]	0
All of the following are layers of the scalp except -	[ "Skin", "Periosteum", "Galea Aponeurotica", "Dura" ]	2
The number of major hormones produced by the anterior pituitary gland is	[ "4", "5", "6", "7" ]	1
Glaucomflecken are seen in:	[ "Open angle glaucoma", "Uveitis", "Retinitis pigmentosa", "Angle closure glaucoma" ]	2
Frontal lobe function	[ "Personality", "Memory", "Vision", "Calculation" ]	-1
Enterobacteriaceae are A/E - rpt	[ "Pseudomonas", "Klebsiella", "V. Cholera", "Proteus" ]	-1
Movements taking place during abduction of shoulder joint are all except?	[ "Medial rotation of scapula", "Axial rotation of humerus at acromioclavicular joint", "Elevation of humerus", "Movements at clavicular end of sternoclavicular joint" ]	-1
Tentative cuts are seen in -	[ "Accidental injury", "Fall from height", "Suicidal attempt", "Homicidal assault" ]	1
Nucleus ambiguos is related to all cranial nerve except	[ "VIII", "IX", "X", "XI" ]	-1
Chandler Index is 225. What is the interpretation?	[ "Potential danger to community", "No danger", "Minor public health problem", "Major public health problem" ]	-1
According to cephalo caudal gradient of growth axis of growth:	[ "Decreases from head towards feet.", "Increases from head towards feet.", "Increases from feet towards head .", "Decreases from feet towards head." ]	0
To differentiate restrictive cardiomypathy and constrictive pericarditis, features favouring constrictive pericarditis are -a) Diastolic pressures are equalisedb) There is mild pericardial effusionc) Thick pericardium is presentd) RV size in increased	[ "ad", "c", "ac", "ab" ]	-1
Capsule of pneumococcus is:	[ "Polypeptide", "Polysaccharide", "Lipopolysaccharide", "Not a Virulence factor" ]	0
Vectors for Plague transmission	[ "X. cheopis", "X. astia", "Pulex irritans", "All of the above" ]	2
Drug of choice for cheese reaction is	[ "Prazosin", "Phentolamine", "Pentazocine", "Phenoxybenzamine" ]	0
Referred pain in external haemorrhoids is due to -	[ "Common pudendal nerve", "Inferior rectal nerve", "Splanchnic nerve", "Sympathetic nerve" ]	0
Which testicular tumor produces feminizing symptoms?	[ "Seminoma", "Teratoma", "Leydig cell tumour", "Seoli cell tumour" ]	2
Inquest is conducted by magistrate in case of -	[ "Police firing", "Traffic accident", "Railway accident", "Rape" ]	-1
A child presents with Hepatosplenomegaly, Abdominal distension, Jaundice, Anemia and Adrenal calcification. Which of the following is the Diagnosis?	[ "Adrenal hemorrhage", "Pheochromocytoma", "Wolman's disease", "Addison's disaease" ]	1
In exhausted child with severe bronchiolitis, for every 10 mm Hg increase in PCO2, how many milliEq of bicarbonate will increase:-	[ "2", "4", "8", "1" ]	2
A Gridiron incision becomes a Rutherford Morison's incision is extended by -	[ "Splitting the muscles laterally", "Cutting the muscles laterally", "Cutting the muscles medially into the rectus sheath", "Incising vertically along the rectus muscle" ]	0
Ionising radiation acts on tissue depending upon:	[ "Linear acceleration energy", "Excitation of electron from orbit", "Formation of pyrimidine dimers", "Thermal injury" ]	0
The most malignant form of malignant melanoma is ?	[ "Nodular", "Hutchinson's melanotic freckle", "Acral lentiginous type", "Superficial spreading" ]	-1
Pentose phosphate pathway (HMP shunt pathway) produces -	[ "ATP", "ADP", "NADH", "NADPH" ]	2
Which of the following methods can be used to detect rubella infection in children -	[ "T4 cell count", "Fetal hemoglobin", "IgM antibody in fetal blood", "IgA Antibody in fetal blood" ]	1
The primary function of access openings is to	[ "Facilitate canal medication", "Provide good access for irrigation", "Aid in locating canal orifices", "Provide straight line access to the apex" ]	2
The most important cause of the death in septic shock is:	[ "DIC", "Respiratory failure", "Renal", "Cardiac" ]	2
A 26 years old female suffers from PPH on her second postnatal day. Her APTT is prolonged while bleeding time and prothrombin time and platelet count are normal. Likely diagnosis is:	[ "Acquired haemophilia A", "Lupus anticoagulant", "DIC", "Inherited congenital hemophilia" ]	-1
Chalky white optic disc on fundus examination is seen in all, except:	[ "Syphilis", "Lebers hereditary optic neuropathy", "Post papilledema optic neuritis", "Traumatic injury to the optic nerve" ]	2
Nocardia is differentiated from Actinomyces by:	[ "Gram stain", "ZN stain", "Nocardia causes mycetoma, Actinomyces do not", "Nocardia is facultative anaerobe" ]	0
Patient presents with Hb-5 g%, TLC-9000/cc,DLC- Neutrophils-3%, Lymphoblasts-75% and fever for 1 mth. Drug used is -	[ "iv Ciprofloxacin", "Colony stimulating factor", "Packed cell transfusion", "Oral Ciprofloxacin" ]	-1
Outer layer of the pars tensa called the cutaneous layer is lined by which of the following type of epithelium?	[ "Simple cuboidal epithelium", "Ciliated columnar epithelium", "Stratified squamous epithelium", "Keratinised squamous epithelium" ]	1
Floaters are seen in following except -	[ "Vitreous hemorrhage", "Retinal detachment", "Uveitis", "Acute congestive glaucoma" ]	2
What is common between systemic and pulmonary circulation is	[ "Volume of the circulation per minute", "Peripheral vascular resistance", "Pulse Pressure", "Total Capacity" ]	-1
A person on fasting for 7 days, the source of energy is: NIMS 11	[ "Acetone", "Acetoacetate", "Glucose", "Alanine" ]	-1
A woman with a history of repeated aboions gave bih to a low bih weight baby. The child is having rashes over palm and rhinitis. The most probable diagnosis is September 2009	[ "Congenital HIV", "Congenital syphilis", "Congenital rubella", "Pemphigus" ]	0
Ambulatory patients after a Disaster are categorized into ____ colour of Triage:	[ "Red", "Yellow", "Green", "Black" ]	1
All of the following shows positive myoclonus except?	[ "Hepatic encephalopathy", "Variant CJD", "Janz syndrome", "Salaam seizures" ]	-1
Which of the following transmits mandibular nerve?	[ "Foramen lacerum", "Foramen magnum", "Foramen ovale", "Foramen spinosum" ]	1
Which is true about measurement of BP with sphygmomanometer versus intra-aerial pressure measurements?	[ "Less than intravascular pressure", "More than intravascular pressure", "Equal to intravascular pressure", "Depends upon blood flow" ]	0
A 28-year-old woman with diabetes presents with lesions on her leg. They are not painful, and have a central depression and raised irregular margin. Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis?	[ "eruptive xanthomas", "necrobiosis lipoidica diabeticorum", "gangrene", "staphylococcal infection" ]	0
Stratified cuboidal epithelium seen in	[ "Ovaries", "Cervix", "Sweat glands ducts", "Larynx" ]	1
A 3-year-old child presented with fatigue, malaise, fever, sore throat, headache, nausea, abdominal pain and myalgia. O/E Generalized lymphadenopathy Hepatosplenomegaly Tonsillar enlargement Palatal petechiae Rashes and edema of the eyelids. the above condition can't occur in which of the following: -	[ "X-linked agammaglobulinemia", "Multiple myeloma", "DiGeorge syndrome", "Wiskott-aldrich syndrome" ]	-1
Vectors may transmit infection by all of the following methods, EXCEPT:	[ "Ingestion", "Regurgitation", "Rubbing of infected faeces", "Contamination with body fluids" ]	-1
A 15-year-old boy presented with fever and chills for the last 3 days. A peripheral blood smear revealed the following. Which of the following is the most probable causative agent?	[ "Plasmodium malariae", "Plasmodium falciparum", "Plasmodium ovale", "Plasmodium vivax" ]	0
Thyrotoxicosis can be differentiated from anxiety neurosis clinically by	[ "Tachycardia", "Sleeping pulse rate", "Moist hands", "Ankle's jerk" ]	0
Halstaed's mastectomy is	[ "Simple mastectomy", "Wide local excision", "Radical mastectomy", "Modified radical Mastectomy" ]	1
Renal calculi are commonly made up of	[ "Calcium oxalate", "Magnesium ammonium phosphate", "Uric acid", "Cystine" ]	-1
Regarding color vision, which of the following is TRUE?	[ "Independent of wavelength of light", "Depends on intensity discrimination", "Involves opponent color cells", "Minimum at fixation point" ]	1
A young permanent incisor with an open apex has a pinpoint exposure due to a traumatic injury that occurred 24 hours previously. The best treatment is	[ "Place calcium hydroxide on the pinpoint exposure", "Open the pulp chamber to find healthy pulp tissue and perform a pulpotomy", "Initiate a calcium hydroxide pulpectomy", "Initiate conventional root canal treatment with gutta-percha" ]	0
Battle's sign is:TN 11	[ "Hemorrhage around eyes", "Mastoid ecchymosis", "Umbilical ecchymosis", "Vaginal ecchymosis" ]	0
Most commonly involved bone in Paget's disease?	[ "Skull", "Femur", "Pelvis", "Veebrae" ]	1
Fox Fordyce's disease is a disease of ?	[ "Eccrine sweat glands", "Apocrine sweat glands", "Sebaceous glands", "Pilosebaceous glands" ]	0
The scalp A. Is attached by occipitalis muscle to the skull B. Is attached by the frontalis muscle to the skull C. Receives sensory innervation from the dorsal rami of first 3 cervical nerves D. Is supplied, in part, by the ophthalmic artery E. Drains directly to the subcutaneous lymph nodes at the base of the skull	[ "A = True, B = False, C = True, D = True, E = True", "A = False, B = True, C = True, D = False, E = False", "A = True, B = True, C = False, D = True, E = True", "A = False, B = True, C = False, D = False, E = True" ]	-1
Generalised anxiety disorder is characterized by	[ "Free floating anxiety", "Worry about tril issues", "Inability to relax", "Anxiety about specific situations" ]	2
Raw material used in nylon suture is:-	[ "Polyethylene terephthalate", "Polyamide polymer", "Polybutylene terephthalate", "Polyester polymer" ]	0
Characteristic radiological finding in sarcoidosis-	[ "Parenchymal disease", "Unilateral hilar lymphadenopathy", "Bilateral hilar lymphadenopathy", "Miliary shadow" ]	1
Which of the following does not causes pneumonia?	[ "Mumps", "Measles", "RSV", "Influenza" ]	-1
False + ve VDRL, is seen in all except -	[ "Lepromatous Leprosy", "Infectious mononucleosis", "HIV", "Pregnancy" ]	2
True about tumour lysis syndrome is ME -	[ "Hyperuricemia", "Hypercalcemia", "Hyperphosphatemia", "Hypocalcemia" ]	0
An infant presents with bilateral white pupillary reflex. On slit lamp examination a zone of opacity is observed around the fetal nucleus with spoke like radial opacities. The most likely diagnosis is:	[ "Cataracto Centralis Pulverulenta", "Lamellar cataract", "Coronary cataract", "Posterior polar cataract" ]	0
Agents recommended in treatment of aortic dissection are all except	[ "Beta blockers", "Labetolol", "Sodium nitoprusside", "Diazoxide" ]	2
Magnesium sulphate toxicity include all EXCEPT	[ "Loss of Patellar reflex", "Oliguria", "Respiratory depression", "Cardiac arrest" ]	0
A 25 year-old-male presents with sudden painless loss of vision. The ocular and systemic examination is normal. What is probable diagnosis?	[ "Retinal detachment", "Eale's disease", "Glaucoma", "Optic neuritis" ]	2
The first step in fatty acid synthesis involves	[ "Acetyl CoA carboxylase", "b-Hydroxyl CoA dehydrogenase", "Acetyl dehydrogenase", "Pyruvate kinase" ]	-1
Deep transverse arrest occurs in ...... pelvis :	[ "Gynaecoid", "Platypelloid", "Android", "Mixed" ]	1
What is the wavelength of UV rays used in Woods lamp?	[ "360 nM", "460 nM", "660 nM", "760 nM" ]	-1
A 7-year-old girl is brought with complaints of generalized swelling of the body. Urinary examination reveals grade 3 proteinuria and the presence of hyaline and fatty casts. She has no history of hematuria. Which of the following statements about her condition is true?	[ "No IgG deposits or C3 deposition on renal biopsy", "Her C3 level will be low", "IgA nephropathy is the likely diagnosis", "Alport's syndrome is the likely diagnosis" ]	-1
A 8.5-year-old child with missing 11 reported to your clinic. 21 erupted at 6.5 years of age. The child had trauma to 21, 4 months back and got it endodontically treated for that. What is your further treatment about missing teeth?	[ "Take radiograph and rule out a supernumerary tooth", "Plan RPD", "Advise FPD", "Do orthodontic treatment, create space and plan FPD" ]	-1
Cat acts as a reservoir in which of the following?	[ "Rabies", "Toxoplasma gondii", "Streptocerca infection", "Plague" ]	0
`Coronory steal phenomenon' is caused by ?	[ "Dipyridamole", "Diltiazem", "Propanolol", "Verapamil" ]	-1
Rupak, a 22-year-old, unmarried man is suffering from sudden onset of third person hallucination for the past 12 days. He is suspicious of his relatives and close friends and is having reduced appetite and improper sleep. He is probably suffering from: September 2010	[ "Acute depression", "Acute mania", "Acute Psychosis", "Schizophrenia" ]	2

The prognosis of rhabdomyosarcoma is likely to be poor if the site of the tumour is:

[ "Orbit", "Extremity", "Para testicular", "Urinary bladder" ]

0

The rate-limiting step in the synthesis of coisol is catalyzed by

[ "21-Hydroxylase", "3b-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase", "Cholesterol side-chain cleavage enzyme", "11b-Hydroxylase" ]

1

Cardiac index ratio is determined by

[ "CO & surface area", "Stroke Volume & surface area", "Surface area only", "Peripheral resistance" ]

-1

Peripoal fibrosis is caused by?

[ "Methotrexate", "Phenytoin", "Thorotrast", "Halothane" ]

-1

Bacterial "finger printing" illustrate that periodontal pathogens are

[ "Contagious", "Non-contagious", "Transmissible within member of same colonies", "Non transmissible" ]

1

Stylohyoid ligament is derived from:

[ "1st branchial arch", "2nd branchial arch", "1st branchial pouch", "2nd branchial pouch" ]

0

Mucoepidermoid carcinoma arises form -

[ "Myothelium", "Epithelium", "Acinus", "Mucin secreting and epidermal cells" ]

2

Positive Fouchet's test gives which color?

[ "Red", "Green", "Violet", "Yellow" ]

0

A CKD patient had to undergo dialysis. His Hb was 5.2gm% so two blood transfusions were to be given. First bag was completed in 2 hours. Second was staed and midway he developed shoness of breath, hypeension. Vitals: BP 180/120 mm Hg and pulse rate 110/min. What is the cause?

[ "Allergic", "Transfusion related circulatory overload (TACO)", "TRALI", "FNHTR" ]

0

The factories Act (1976) prohibits employment of a person below -

[ "10 years", "14 years", "18 years", "21 years" ]

0

Most stable amino acid at the physiological pH is

[ "Histidine", "Lysine", "Arginine", "Glycine" ]

-1

Trolly tract sign is seen in -

[ "Achondroplasia", "Psoriatic ahritis", "Osteopetrosis", "Ankylosing spondylitis" ]

2

Pulsatile liver and ascites is found in:

[ "TR", "Critical pulmonary stenosis", "MR", "MS" ]

-1

Which of the following is a treatment option for Volkmann's ischemia?

[ "Fasciotomy", "Cock up splint", "Bone shortening", "Turn buckle splint" ]

-1

Migratory thrombophlebitis is associated with the following malignancies except -

[ "Lung cancer", "Prostate cancer", "Pancreas cancer", "Gastro-intestinal cancer" ]

0

Child has lesion on buttocks since 2 year spreading peripherally with central scarring non symptomatic diagnosis-

[ "Erythema annular cetrifugam", "Erythema migrains", "Eiythema marginatum", "Erythema Gyratum" ]

-1

Piezoelectric handpiece

[ "Is ultrasonic instrument", "Linear motion", "More efficient than magnetostrictive handpiece", "v All of the above" ]

2

Thornwaldt's abscess treatment does not include

[ "Antibiotics", "Marsupialization", "Removal of lining", "Antihistaminics" ]

2

Which of the following is true about multiple sclerosis except -

[ "Nystagmus on abducting eye", "Nystagmus on adducting eye", "One and half syndrome", "Pendular nystagmus" ]

0

A 2 month old child has a respiratory rate of 45/ minute. He is not accepting feeds from last 4 days and shows sign of dehydration. Which type of pneumonia is this: March 2013 (c)

[ "No pneumonia", "Pneumonia", "Severe pneumonia", "Very severe pneumonia" ]

1

Fall in alkalinity of Ca(OH)2 wheh used as a root canal dressing starts at

[ "1 week", "2 week", "4 week", "12 week" ]

-1

Most common inherited childhood tumor is:

[ "Leukemia", "Neuroblastoma", "Retinoblastoma", "Wilms tumor" ]

1

In Burkitts lymphoma, translocation seen is chromosome

[ "12 - 14 translocation", "8 - 14 translocation", "4 - 8 translocation", "12 - 18 translocation" ]

0

False statement about cleft palate repair is: March 2011

[ "Hemoglobin should be 10 gram%", "Weight should be 10 pounds", "Repaired immediately after bih", "2 stage procedure if associated with cleft lip" ]

1

The legal responsibilities of an intoxicated person is given under Section______ of IPC:

[ "82", "83", "84", "85" ]

2

All are true regarding menstrual regulation except:

[ "It comes under MTP act", "Blood loss is less", "Done upto 12 weeks", "General anesthesia not needed" ]

1

Which of the following is true about Constitutional Delay in growth?

[ "Neonates with constitutional delay show anomalies at bih", "IGF-1 levels are low for chronological age", "Bone age is normal", "IGF-1 levels are low for bone age" ]

0

A 32-year-old male with a painless lymph node in the cervical region. Lymph node biopsy showed normal thyroid gland features. The thyroid is normal on palpation clinically. The diagnosis is

[ "Lateral aberrant thyroid", "Follicular carcinoma thyroid with metastatic lymph nodes", "Papillary carcinoma thyroid", "Anaplastic carcinoma" ]

1

The 27-year-old male triathlon competitor complained that he frequently experienced deep pains in one calf that almost caused him to drop out of a regional track-and-field event. Doppler ultrasound studies indicated, and surgical exposure confirmed, the existence of an accessory portion of the medial head of the gastrocnemius that was constricting the popliteal artery. Above the medial head of the gastrocnemius, the superior medial border of the popliteal fossa could be seen. Which of the following structures forms this border?

[ "Tendon of biceps femoris", "Tendons of semitendinosus and semimembranosus", "Tendon of plantaris", "Tendinous hiatus of adductor magnus" ]

0

All of the following are layers of the scalp except -

[ "Skin", "Periosteum", "Galea Aponeurotica", "Dura" ]

2

The number of major hormones produced by the anterior pituitary gland is

[ "4", "5", "6", "7" ]

1

Glaucomflecken are seen in:

[ "Open angle glaucoma", "Uveitis", "Retinitis pigmentosa", "Angle closure glaucoma" ]

2

Frontal lobe function

[ "Personality", "Memory", "Vision", "Calculation" ]

-1

Enterobacteriaceae are A/E - rpt

[ "Pseudomonas", "Klebsiella", "V. Cholera", "Proteus" ]

-1

Movements taking place during abduction of shoulder joint are all except?

[ "Medial rotation of scapula", "Axial rotation of humerus at acromioclavicular joint", "Elevation of humerus", "Movements at clavicular end of sternoclavicular joint" ]

-1

Tentative cuts are seen in -

[ "Accidental injury", "Fall from height", "Suicidal attempt", "Homicidal assault" ]

1

Nucleus ambiguos is related to all cranial nerve except

[ "VIII", "IX", "X", "XI" ]

-1

Chandler Index is 225. What is the interpretation?

[ "Potential danger to community", "No danger", "Minor public health problem", "Major public health problem" ]

-1

According to cephalo caudal gradient of growth axis of growth:

[ "Decreases from head towards feet.", "Increases from head towards feet.", "Increases from feet towards head .", "Decreases from feet towards head." ]

0

To differentiate restrictive cardiomypathy and constrictive pericarditis, features favouring constrictive pericarditis are -a) Diastolic pressures are equalisedb) There is mild pericardial effusionc) Thick pericardium is presentd) RV size in increased

[ "ad", "c", "ac", "ab" ]

-1

Capsule of pneumococcus is:

[ "Polypeptide", "Polysaccharide", "Lipopolysaccharide", "Not a Virulence factor" ]

0

Vectors for Plague transmission

[ "X. cheopis", "X. astia", "Pulex irritans", "All of the above" ]

2

Drug of choice for cheese reaction is

[ "Prazosin", "Phentolamine", "Pentazocine", "Phenoxybenzamine" ]

0

Referred pain in external haemorrhoids is due to -

[ "Common pudendal nerve", "Inferior rectal nerve", "Splanchnic nerve", "Sympathetic nerve" ]

0

Which testicular tumor produces feminizing symptoms?

[ "Seminoma", "Teratoma", "Leydig cell tumour", "Seoli cell tumour" ]

2

Inquest is conducted by magistrate in case of -

[ "Police firing", "Traffic accident", "Railway accident", "Rape" ]

-1

A child presents with Hepatosplenomegaly, Abdominal distension, Jaundice, Anemia and Adrenal calcification. Which of the following is the Diagnosis?

[ "Adrenal hemorrhage", "Pheochromocytoma", "Wolman's disease", "Addison's disaease" ]

1

In exhausted child with severe bronchiolitis, for every 10 mm Hg increase in PCO2, how many milliEq of bicarbonate will increase:-

[ "2", "4", "8", "1" ]

2

A Gridiron incision becomes a Rutherford Morison's incision is extended by -

[ "Splitting the muscles laterally", "Cutting the muscles laterally", "Cutting the muscles medially into the rectus sheath", "Incising vertically along the rectus muscle" ]

0

Ionising radiation acts on tissue depending upon:

[ "Linear acceleration energy", "Excitation of electron from orbit", "Formation of pyrimidine dimers", "Thermal injury" ]

0

The most malignant form of malignant melanoma is ?

[ "Nodular", "Hutchinson's melanotic freckle", "Acral lentiginous type", "Superficial spreading" ]

-1

Pentose phosphate pathway (HMP shunt pathway) produces -

[ "ATP", "ADP", "NADH", "NADPH" ]

2

Which of the following methods can be used to detect rubella infection in children -

[ "T4 cell count", "Fetal hemoglobin", "IgM antibody in fetal blood", "IgA Antibody in fetal blood" ]

1

The primary function of access openings is to

[ "Facilitate canal medication", "Provide good access for irrigation", "Aid in locating canal orifices", "Provide straight line access to the apex" ]

2

The most important cause of the death in septic shock is:

[ "DIC", "Respiratory failure", "Renal", "Cardiac" ]

2

A 26 years old female suffers from PPH on her second postnatal day. Her APTT is prolonged while bleeding time and prothrombin time and platelet count are normal. Likely diagnosis is:

[ "Acquired haemophilia A", "Lupus anticoagulant", "DIC", "Inherited congenital hemophilia" ]

-1

Chalky white optic disc on fundus examination is seen in all, except:

[ "Syphilis", "Lebers hereditary optic neuropathy", "Post papilledema optic neuritis", "Traumatic injury to the optic nerve" ]

2

Nocardia is differentiated from Actinomyces by:

[ "Gram stain", "ZN stain", "Nocardia causes mycetoma, Actinomyces do not", "Nocardia is facultative anaerobe" ]

0

Patient presents with Hb-5 g%, TLC-9000/cc,DLC- Neutrophils-3%, Lymphoblasts-75% and fever for 1 mth. Drug used is -

[ "iv Ciprofloxacin", "Colony stimulating factor", "Packed cell transfusion", "Oral Ciprofloxacin" ]

-1

Outer layer of the pars tensa called the cutaneous layer is lined by which of the following type of epithelium?

[ "Simple cuboidal epithelium", "Ciliated columnar epithelium", "Stratified squamous epithelium", "Keratinised squamous epithelium" ]

1

Floaters are seen in following except -

[ "Vitreous hemorrhage", "Retinal detachment", "Uveitis", "Acute congestive glaucoma" ]

2

What is common between systemic and pulmonary circulation is

[ "Volume of the circulation per minute", "Peripheral vascular resistance", "Pulse Pressure", "Total Capacity" ]

-1

A person on fasting for 7 days, the source of energy is: NIMS 11

[ "Acetone", "Acetoacetate", "Glucose", "Alanine" ]

-1

A woman with a history of repeated aboions gave bih to a low bih weight baby. The child is having rashes over palm and rhinitis. The most probable diagnosis is September 2009

[ "Congenital HIV", "Congenital syphilis", "Congenital rubella", "Pemphigus" ]

0

Ambulatory patients after a Disaster are categorized into ____ colour of Triage:

[ "Red", "Yellow", "Green", "Black" ]

1

All of the following shows positive myoclonus except?

[ "Hepatic encephalopathy", "Variant CJD", "Janz syndrome", "Salaam seizures" ]

-1

Which of the following transmits mandibular nerve?

[ "Foramen lacerum", "Foramen magnum", "Foramen ovale", "Foramen spinosum" ]

1

Which is true about measurement of BP with sphygmomanometer versus intra-aerial pressure measurements?

[ "Less than intravascular pressure", "More than intravascular pressure", "Equal to intravascular pressure", "Depends upon blood flow" ]

0

A 28-year-old woman with diabetes presents with lesions on her leg. They are not painful, and have a central depression and raised irregular margin. Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis?

[ "eruptive xanthomas", "necrobiosis lipoidica diabeticorum", "gangrene", "staphylococcal infection" ]

0

Stratified cuboidal epithelium seen in

[ "Ovaries", "Cervix", "Sweat glands ducts", "Larynx" ]

1

A 3-year-old child presented with fatigue, malaise, fever, sore throat, headache, nausea, abdominal pain and myalgia. O/E Generalized lymphadenopathy Hepatosplenomegaly Tonsillar enlargement Palatal petechiae Rashes and edema of the eyelids. the above condition can't occur in which of the following: -

[ "X-linked agammaglobulinemia", "Multiple myeloma", "DiGeorge syndrome", "Wiskott-aldrich syndrome" ]

-1

Vectors may transmit infection by all of the following methods, EXCEPT:

[ "Ingestion", "Regurgitation", "Rubbing of infected faeces", "Contamination with body fluids" ]

-1

A 15-year-old boy presented with fever and chills for the last 3 days. A peripheral blood smear revealed the following. Which of the following is the most probable causative agent?

[ "Plasmodium malariae", "Plasmodium falciparum", "Plasmodium ovale", "Plasmodium vivax" ]

0

Thyrotoxicosis can be differentiated from anxiety neurosis clinically by

[ "Tachycardia", "Sleeping pulse rate", "Moist hands", "Ankle's jerk" ]

0

Halstaed's mastectomy is

[ "Simple mastectomy", "Wide local excision", "Radical mastectomy", "Modified radical Mastectomy" ]

1

Renal calculi are commonly made up of

[ "Calcium oxalate", "Magnesium ammonium phosphate", "Uric acid", "Cystine" ]

-1

Regarding color vision, which of the following is TRUE?

[ "Independent of wavelength of light", "Depends on intensity discrimination", "Involves opponent color cells", "Minimum at fixation point" ]

1

A young permanent incisor with an open apex has a pinpoint exposure due to a traumatic injury that occurred 24 hours previously. The best treatment is

[ "Place calcium hydroxide on the pinpoint exposure", "Open the pulp chamber to find healthy pulp tissue and perform a pulpotomy", "Initiate a calcium hydroxide pulpectomy", "Initiate conventional root canal treatment with gutta-percha" ]

0

Battle's sign is:TN 11

[ "Hemorrhage around eyes", "Mastoid ecchymosis", "Umbilical ecchymosis", "Vaginal ecchymosis" ]

0

Most commonly involved bone in Paget's disease?

[ "Skull", "Femur", "Pelvis", "Veebrae" ]

1

Fox Fordyce's disease is a disease of ?

[ "Eccrine sweat glands", "Apocrine sweat glands", "Sebaceous glands", "Pilosebaceous glands" ]

0

The scalp A. Is attached by occipitalis muscle to the skull B. Is attached by the frontalis muscle to the skull C. Receives sensory innervation from the dorsal rami of first 3 cervical nerves D. Is supplied, in part, by the ophthalmic artery E. Drains directly to the subcutaneous lymph nodes at the base of the skull

[ "A = True, B = False, C = True, D = True, E = True", "A = False, B = True, C = True, D = False, E = False", "A = True, B = True, C = False, D = True, E = True", "A = False, B = True, C = False, D = False, E = True" ]

-1

Generalised anxiety disorder is characterized by

[ "Free floating anxiety", "Worry about tril issues", "Inability to relax", "Anxiety about specific situations" ]

2

Raw material used in nylon suture is:-

[ "Polyethylene terephthalate", "Polyamide polymer", "Polybutylene terephthalate", "Polyester polymer" ]

0

Characteristic radiological finding in sarcoidosis-

[ "Parenchymal disease", "Unilateral hilar lymphadenopathy", "Bilateral hilar lymphadenopathy", "Miliary shadow" ]

1

Which of the following does not causes pneumonia?

[ "Mumps", "Measles", "RSV", "Influenza" ]

-1

False + ve VDRL, is seen in all except -

[ "Lepromatous Leprosy", "Infectious mononucleosis", "HIV", "Pregnancy" ]

2

True about tumour lysis syndrome is ME -

[ "Hyperuricemia", "Hypercalcemia", "Hyperphosphatemia", "Hypocalcemia" ]

0

An infant presents with bilateral white pupillary reflex. On slit lamp examination a zone of opacity is observed around the fetal nucleus with spoke like radial opacities. The most likely diagnosis is:

[ "Cataracto Centralis Pulverulenta", "Lamellar cataract", "Coronary cataract", "Posterior polar cataract" ]

0

Agents recommended in treatment of aortic dissection are all except

[ "Beta blockers", "Labetolol", "Sodium nitoprusside", "Diazoxide" ]

2

Magnesium sulphate toxicity include all EXCEPT

[ "Loss of Patellar reflex", "Oliguria", "Respiratory depression", "Cardiac arrest" ]

0

A 25 year-old-male presents with sudden painless loss of vision. The ocular and systemic examination is normal. What is probable diagnosis?

[ "Retinal detachment", "Eale's disease", "Glaucoma", "Optic neuritis" ]

2

The first step in fatty acid synthesis involves

[ "Acetyl CoA carboxylase", "b-Hydroxyl CoA dehydrogenase", "Acetyl dehydrogenase", "Pyruvate kinase" ]

-1

Deep transverse arrest occurs in ...... pelvis :

[ "Gynaecoid", "Platypelloid", "Android", "Mixed" ]

1

What is the wavelength of UV rays used in Woods lamp?

[ "360 nM", "460 nM", "660 nM", "760 nM" ]

-1

A 7-year-old girl is brought with complaints of generalized swelling of the body. Urinary examination reveals grade 3 proteinuria and the presence of hyaline and fatty casts. She has no history of hematuria. Which of the following statements about her condition is true?

[ "No IgG deposits or C3 deposition on renal biopsy", "Her C3 level will be low", "IgA nephropathy is the likely diagnosis", "Alport's syndrome is the likely diagnosis" ]

-1

A 8.5-year-old child with missing 11 reported to your clinic. 21 erupted at 6.5 years of age. The child had trauma to 21, 4 months back and got it endodontically treated for that. What is your further treatment about missing teeth?

[ "Take radiograph and rule out a supernumerary tooth", "Plan RPD", "Advise FPD", "Do orthodontic treatment, create space and plan FPD" ]

-1

Cat acts as a reservoir in which of the following?

[ "Rabies", "Toxoplasma gondii", "Streptocerca infection", "Plague" ]

0

`Coronory steal phenomenon' is caused by ?

[ "Dipyridamole", "Diltiazem", "Propanolol", "Verapamil" ]

-1

Rupak, a 22-year-old, unmarried man is suffering from sudden onset of third person hallucination for the past 12 days. He is suspicious of his relatives and close friends and is having reduced appetite and improper sleep. He is probably suffering from: September 2010

[ "Acute depression", "Acute mania", "Acute Psychosis", "Schizophrenia" ]

2