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Which of the following describes the reflex increase in hea rate with on atrial distension?
[ "J reflex", "Bainbridge reflex", "Cushing reflex", "Bezold Jarisch reflex" ]
0
FLT3-TKD gene is located at?
[ "13q12", "11q23", "11p13", "4q24" ]
-1
Using neem stick is an example of
[ "Appropriate Technology", "Equitable Distribution", "Community Participation", "Inter-Sectoral Coordination" ]
-1
Recovery in cataract surgery is fastest with which of the following -
[ "ICCE", "ECCE", "Phacoemulsification", "ECCE with ICI" ]
1
Intra-epithelial split is seen in :
[ "Epidermolysis bullosa.", "Bullous pemphigoid.", "Pemphigus vulgaris.", "All of the above." ]
1
Haemophilia is a genetic disorder of coagulation seen only in males. It is transmitted as
[ "X-linked dormant", "Y-linked dormant", "X-linked recessive", "Autosomal recessive" ]
1
All of the following neurotransmitters are suspected of being involved in the pathophysiology of schizophrenia except -a) Prostaglandins E b) Norepinephrinec) Ascorbic acidd) 5-HT
[ "a", "ac", "ad", "b" ]
0
Which of the following amino acid contains free sulphydryl group
[ "Cysteine", "Methionine", "Serine", "Glycine" ]
-1
Drug not contraindicated in a pregnant lady for Hypeension: March 2009
[ "Sodium nitroprusside", "Hydralazine", "ACE inhibitors", "Indapamide" ]
0
Glucose is transpoed in the presence Na+ ions in intestine. This is a type of
[ "Secondary Active transpo", "Primary active transpo", "Facilitated diffusion", "Simple diffusion" ]
-1
On routine examination, it is discovered that a 35-year-old woman had been exposed in-utero to Diethylstilbestrol (DES) administered to her mother, who had had a history of recurrent spontaneous aboion. This history suggests that the patient might be at increased risk of which of the following?
[ "Adenomyosis", "Clear cell adenocarcinoma", "Lichen sclerosus", "Squamous cell carcinoma" ]
0
The Schilling test is performed to determine the cause of -
[ "Lactose malabsorption", "Fatty acid malabsorption", "Amino acid malabsorption", "Cobalamin malabsorption" ]
2
Childhood osteopetrosis is characterized by – a) B/L frontal bossingb) Multiple # (fracture)c) Hepatosplenomegalyd) Cataracte) Mental retardation
[ "bc", "c", "ac", "ad" ]
-1
Refractive index of cornea is
[ "1.37", "1.33", "1.42", "1.45" ]
-1
First change in a dead body is:
[ "Mummification", "Greenish discolouration of RIF", "Putrefaction", "Maggot formation" ]
0
Supports of uterus are all except
[ "Uterosacral ligaments", "Mackenrodt's ligament", "Broad ligament", "Levatorani" ]
1
Most common site of primary spinal tumor
[ "Intramedullary; Extradural", "Intramedullary only", "Intradural; Extramedullary", "Intra axially only" ]
1
Warfarin induced skin necrosis is seen in ?
[ "Protein C deficiency", "Protein S deficiency", "Hemophillia", "Antithrombin III deficiency" ]
-1
Neo-adjuvant chemotherapy used esophageal carcinoma
[ "Doxorubicin", "Cisplatin", "5-Fu-Leucovarin", "Mitomycin C" ]
0
A 40-year-old woman who is a known case of anxiety disorder and has prominent symptoms of frontal headache is being treated with a procedure in which the tension in the frontalis muscle is measured regularly. The readings are projected on to a computer screen, which patient can see. She is then taught to use mental techniques to decrease tension in this muscle. Which of the following treatment techniques does this example illustrate?
[ "Implosion", "Biofeedback", "Aversive conditioning", "Flooding" ]
0
The special stain used for treponema pallidum is
[ "Giemsa staining", "Gram staining", "Fontanna silver", "Ziel Neelson" ]
1
Regarding sexual differentiation of the fetus?
[ "Gonadal development begins at 5th week of intrauterine life", "Y chromosome determines the differentiation of ovaries.", "Female external genitalia development is completed by 10 weeks.", "Male sexual differentiation occurs earlier than females" ]
2
The following agent decrease gastric motility except-
[ "Naloxone", "Morphine", "Codeine", "Pethidine" ]
-1
Water lily appearance in chest X-ray suggestive of the following condition:
[ "Bronchiectasis", "Bronchopleural fistula", "Hydatid cyst", "Sequestration cyst of lung" ]
1
Which of the following is the most common cancer of thyroid
[ "Anaplastic carcinoma", "Follicular carcinoma", "Papillary carcinoma", "Medullary carcinoma" ]
1
Osgood schlatter disease?
[ "Tibial tuberosity", "Femur head", "Navicular", "Calcaneum" ]
-1
DOC in P. jeroveci
[ "Clotrimazole", "Cotrimoxazole", "Penicillin", "none" ]
0
Undue restlessness in a patient during the immediate post burn period is often a manifestitation of ?
[ "Hypoxia", "Hypovolemia", "Hyperkalemia", "Anxiety" ]
2
Type D personality has been recently found to be a risk factor for:
[ "Coronary artery disease", "Depression", "Personality disorder", "Schizophrenia" ]
-1
All of the following genetic syndromes are associated with Acute Myeloid Leukemia, except:
[ "Down's Syndrome", "Klinefelter's Syndrome", "Patau Syndrome", "Turner's Syndrome" ]
2
RBC cast in the microscopic examination of the urine is an indicator of
[ "Acute glomerulonephritis", "Acute pyelonephritis", "Chronic glomerulonephritis", "Nephrotic syndrome" ]
-1
EKG finding of ventricular premature beats-
[ "Fusion beat", "Narrow QRS complex", "AV Dissociation", "Wide QRS complex" ]
2
Cardiopulmonary manifestation of hyperthyroidism-a) Tachycardiab) Sinus bradycardiac) Cardiomegalyd) Low output cardiac failure
[ "a", "bc", "ac", "b" ]
1
A patient presented with a hard swelling in this right testis. All are true statements except:
[ "Trans scrotal biopsy is needed", "Inguinal exploration is done", "High inguinal exploration should be done", "Scrotal USG is done" ]
-1
Which of the following is common with Streptococcus infection?
[ "Cellulitis", "Gangrene", "Pyoderma", "UTI" ]
-1
A 40-year-old man without a significant medical history comes to the emergency room with a 3-day history of fever and shaking chills, and a 15-minute episode of rigor. He also reports a cough productive of yellow-green sputum, anorexia, and the development of right-sided pleuritic chest pain. Shortness of breath has been present for the past 12 hours. Chest x-ray reveals a consolidated right middle lobe infiltrate, and CBC shows an elevated neutrophil count with many band forms present. Which feature would most strongly support inpatient admission and IV antibiotic treatment for this patient?
[ "Recent exposure to a family member with influenza", "Respiratory rate of 36/min", "Recent sexual exposure to an HIV-positive patient", "Purulent sputum with gram-positive diplococci on Gram stain" ]
0
Pramlintide is ?
[ "Synthetic amylin analogue", "Inhibitor of DPP 4", "GLP 1 analogue", "PPAR gamma" ]
-1
The operation of plication of inferior lid retractors is indicated in -
[ "Senile ectropion", "Senile entropion", "Cicatricial entropion", "Paralytic entropion" ]
0
A 74-year-old woman has symptoms of shortness of breath on exertion and waking up at night. Her physical examination reveals a JVP at 8 cm, extra third heart sound, lung crackles, and pedal edema. She is started on furosemide 80 mg/day for heart failure, while further investigations are performed.For the above patient with new symptoms, select the most likely acid base disorder.
[ "metabolic acidosis", "metabolic alkalosis", "respiratory acidosis", "respiratory alkalosis" ]
0
who is the sceintist who got noble prize for his contribution for psychosurgery
[ "erik erikson", "alfred adler", "manfred bleuler", "egaz moniz" ]
2
In a patient presenting with diarrhoea due to vibrio cholera, which of the following will be present ?
[ "Abdominal pain", "Presence of leukocytes in stool", "Fever", "Neutrophilia" ]
2
Neuroleptic malignant syndrome is characterized by
[ "Bradycardia", "Labile hypeension", "Hypotonia", "Hypothermia" ]
0
Treatment for clostridial myonecrosis is :
[ "Amikacin", "Penicillin", "Ampicillin", "Gentamicin" ]
0
Coicosteroids suppress: September 2009
[ "GH", "ACTH", "FSH", "LH" ]
0
Eicosanoids are derived from
[ "Oleoc acid", "Linoleic acid", "Linolenic acid", "Archidonic acid" ]
2
The end product of glycolysis under anaerobic conditions is:
[ "Lactic acid", "Pyruvic acid", "Acetoacetic acid", "Oxaloacetic acid" ]
-1
Kary otyping is done in which phase of cell cycle-
[ "Anaphase", "Metaphase", "Telophase", "S phase" ]
0
Which one of the following lysosomal storage disorder is associated with mental retardation?
[ "Metachromatic leucodystrophy", "Fabry's disease", "Tay Sach's disease", "All of the above" ]
2
Diagnosis of beta Thalassemia is established by
[ "NESTROFT Test", "Hb A1c estimation", "Hb electrophoresis", "Target cells in peripheral smear" ]
1
The best marker to diagnose thyroid related disorder is
[ "T3", "T4", "TSH", "Thyroglobulin" ]
1
Which of the following medications is contraindicated in the treatment of an acute attack of gout?
[ "Allopurinol", "Colchicines", "Coicosteroids", "Indomethacin" ]
-1
Which is the most common joint involved in thalassemia?
[ "Hip", "Knee", "Shoulder", "Ankle" ]
0
The drug of choice to treat Chlamydia infection in pregnancy is:
[ "Tetracycline", "Doxycycline", "Erythromycin", "Penicillin" ]
1
Malignant hypehermia is caused by
[ "Succinylcholine + halothane", "Propranolol", "Lidocaine", "Bupivacaine" ]
-1
In indentation tonometry:
[ "Plunger indents a hard eye more than a soft eye", "Lower scale readings are obtained in high intraocular pressure", "Low scleral rigidity gives high reading of intraocular pressure", "All of the above" ]
0
Umbilical aery is a branch of
[ "Coeliac aery", "Superior mesenteric aery", "Anterior division of internal iliac aery", "Posterior division of internal iliac aery" ]
1
Which one of the following ultrasound marker is associated with greatest increased risk for Trisomy 21 in fetus
[ "Echogenic foci in heart", "Hyperechogenic bowel", "Choroid plexus cysts", "Nuchal edema" ]
2
Proper technique of endotracheal intubation involves: March 2012
[ "Flexion of neck", "Flexion of the neck and extension of the atlantooccipital joint", "Extension of the neck", "Extension of the neck and flexion of the atlantooccipital joint" ]
0
Which animal is used to test pathogenicity in Cryptococcus neoformans?
[ "Mice", "Guinea pig", "Rabbit", "Monkey" ]
-1
A 10 year old boy complains of discoloration of upper front teeth. He was on tetracycline therapy few years ago and also gives a history of chronic productive cough. General physical examination shows increased chest diameter and clubbing of fingers. USG findings are suggestive of cystic degeneration of pancreas. Which of the following statements is FALSE with regard to the given clinical situation?
[ "There is high incidence of open bite malocclusion in such patients.", "These patients should preferably be treated in a more upright position.", "The use of sedative agents that interfere with pulmonary function should be avoided.", "The incidence of dental caries in these patients is high." ]
2
Mifepristone is not used in:
[ "Threatened aboion", "Fibroid", "Ectopic pregnancy", "Molar pregnancy" ]
-1
Endoscope tube is sterilized by-
[ "Glutaraldehyde", "Formalin", "Autoclaving", "Boiling" ]
-1
Accumulation of homogentisic acid causes which of the tissue changes?
[ "Ochronosis", "Tyrosinemia", "Albinism", "Tyrosinosis" ]
-1
Vidian nerve is-
[ "Mandibular nerve", "Deep petrosal nerve", "Nerve of pterygoid canal", "Lesser petrosal nerve" ]
1
Longest diameter of fetal skull is?
[ "Occipito frontal", "Submentobregmatic", "Suboccipito frontal", "Mento vertical" ]
2
Ethambutol causes
[ "Retro bulbar neuritis", "Deafness", "Red urine", "Peripheral neuritis" ]
-1
Most common cause of mediastinitis is -
[ "Tracheal rupture", "Esophageal rupture", "Drugs", "Idiopathic" ]
0
Mechanism of action of dipyridamole -
[ "Adenosine reuptake inhibition", "Increases PGI,", "Inhibits cycloxygenase", "None" ]
-1
Antisera are prepared from
[ "Guinea pig", "Rabbit", "Rat", "Horse" ]
2
Which of the following is secondary level of prevention: March 2005
[ "Prophylactic drug administaion", "Admitting disabled child in special schools", "Vaccination", "Cervical pap smear checking" ]
2
Which of the following is a rare occurrence
[ "Enamel meet cementum at a point", "Enamel overlaps cementum", "Cementum overlaps enamel", "Both never meet" ]
0
Perfusion pressure is
[ "Arterial pressure", "Venous pressure", "Arterial–venous pressure difference", "Pressure in left ventricle" ]
1
A study comparing the behavioral and developmental changes in a normal brain with a damaged brain is:
[ "Neuropsychology", "Neurodevelopmental psychology", "Child psychology", "Criminal psychology" ]
-1
Bleeding from peptic ulcer most commonly involve
[ "Gastroduodenal aery", "Left gastric aery", "Splenic aery", "Sho gastric aery" ]
-1
A female developed brown macule on the cheek, forehead and nose after exposure to light following delivery of a baby, the diagnosis is
[ "SLE", "Chloasma", "Photodermatitis", "Acne rosacea" ]
0
Which of the following drugs have maximum capacity to lower serum triglyceride levels?
[ "Fibrates", "Statins", "Niacin", "Ezetimibe" ]
-1
Which of the following is not a Sarcolemmal P proteins?
[ "Sarcoglycan", "Dystrophin", "Dystroglycan", "Perlecan" ]
2
An alcoholic was found to be dead by cardiac arrest due to hydrocution. Hydrocution is:
[ "Electrocution in water", "Dry drowning", "Drowning in cold water", "Postmoem immersion" ]
1
In lag screw technique, what is the function of counter-sink?
[ "Assures appropriate receptacle for screw head", "It is the hole made in the distal fragment that engages the screw threads", "It is the hole made in the proximal segment that does not engage the screw threads", "It is non functional" ]
-1
Aplastic anaemia is common with
[ "Chloramphenicol", "Cephalosporin", "Tetracycline", "Penicillin" ]
-1
Father of serial extraction philosophy in USA is
[ "Kjellgren", "Nancy", "Dewel", "Hotz" ]
0
Coffee bean sign is a radiologic finding in which of the following abdominal condition?
[ "Ileocaecal TB", "Sigmoid volvulus", "Ulcerative colitis", "Crohn's disease" ]
0
WRONG about ileum as compared with jejunum is
[ "Sho club shaped Villi", "Long vasa recta", "More lymphoid nodules", "More fat in mesentery" ]
0
Mammalian Mitochondria are involved in all of the following except –
[ "Fatty acid synthesis", "DNA synthesis", "Fatty acid oxidation (β-oxidation)", "Protein synthesis" ]
2
Cluster headache is characterized by all, except:
[ "Affects predominantly females", "Unilateral headache", "Onset typically in 20-50 years of life", "Associated with conjunctival congestion" ]
-1
Which of the following is an approach in health education:
[ "Regulatory approach", "Service approach", "Educational approach", "All of the above" ]
2
Blood supply of breast:
[ "Internal thoracic aery", "Lateral thoracic aery", "Intercostal aery", "All" ]
2
Which of the following is involved in transpo of large molecules from cytoplasm to the cell nucleus?(2018)
[ "Calthrin", "Caveolin", "Flotillin", "Impoins" ]
-1
The cause of hyperuricemia and gout in glucose-6- phosphatase deficiency is
[ "More formation of pentose", "Decreased availability of glucose to tissues", "Increased accumulation of sorbitol", "Impaired degradation of free radicals" ]
-1
Heimlich valve is used for drainage of
[ "Pneumothorax", "Hemothorax", "Emphyema", "Malignant plural effusion" ]
-1
A 47 year old alcoholic presents with acute upper left abdominal pain with pain on palpation. The pain is referred to his back. Lab results reveal a low serum calcium level. His hypocalcemia probably reflects which of the following?
[ "Caseous necrosis", "Coagulative necrosis", "Enzymatic fat necrosis", "Gangrenous necrosis" ]
1
Not true about Vi polysaccharide vaccine of typhoid-
[ "Single dose is given", "Revaccination at 3 years", "Given at birth", "Given subcutaneously" ]
1
True about Rheumatic carditis -
[ "Only endocarditis", "Only myocarditis", "Only Pericarditis", "Pancarditis" ]
2
Infective dose of salmonella typhi ?
[ "10 bacilli", "1000 bacilli", "103-106 bacilli", "1010 - 1012 bacilli" ]
1
Following are tests to confirm blood stains except
[ "Phenolphthalein test", "Takayamma test", "Florence test", "Teichmann's test" ]
1
Following are true of transferable drug resistance except :
[ "Multiple drug resistance simultaneously", "Virulence of bacteria same", "Prevented by drug combinations", "Very high degree of resistance" ]
1
A 40-year-old patient is suffering from carotid body tumor. Which of the following is the best choice of treatment for him?
[ "Excision of tumor", "Radiotherapy", "Chemotherapy", "Carotid artery ligation both proximal and distal to the tumor" ]
-1
CD4 is a marker for?
[ "Stem cells", "All leukocytes", "B - cells", "T - cells" ]
2
Neonatal complications of the fetus in a diabetic include all the following except :
[ "Hypoglycemia", "Polycythemia", "Hypocalcemia", "Omphalitis" ]
2
Pneumactocele is commnly found in case of-
[ "Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia", "Staphylococal pneumonia", "Klebsiella pneumonia", "Pseudomonas pneumonia" ]
-1