ivrejchik/medmcqa-benchmark · Datasets at Hugging Face

question stringlengths 1 1.57k	options listlengths 4 4	answer int64 -1 2
Neural tube defect is an adverse effect of :	[ "Valproate", "Phenytoin", "Diazoxide", "None" ]	-1
Which of the following is an example of precipitation reaction?	[ "Widal Test", "Coomb's Test", "Counter Current immunoelectrophoresis", "Weil-Felix Test" ]	1
Most common anomaly of upper urogenital tract is -	[ "Uretero pelvic junction stenosis", "Ectopic uretheral opening", "Ureterocele", "Ectopic ureter" ]	-1
Which of the following is not seen in papilledema: March 2009	[ "Marked venous engorgement", "Elevation of optic disc", "Cotton wool spots", "Prominent optic disc margins" ]	2
Name of mumps vaccine is -	[ "Jeryl Lynn", "Edmonshon zagreb", "Schw'atz", "Moraten" ]	-1
Which of the following biochemical reaction is associated with substrate level phosphorylation?	[ "Fumarate to malate", "Succinate to fumarate", "Succinyl CoA to Succinate", "Acetoacetate to a-ketoglutarate" ]	1
The sputum examination under DTP is done when the patient present with -	[ "Cough of 1-2 weeks duration", "Persistent cough of 1-2 weeks duration", "Hemoptysis", "Chest pain" ]	1
Which one of the following is not an objective of trituration?	[ "Remove oxides from powder particle surface", "Keep the amount of gamma-1 or gamma-2 matrix crystals to maximum", "Pulverize pellets into particles to aid in attack by mercury", "Achieve a workable mass of amalgam in minimum time" ]	0
Largest branch of veebral aery is	[ "Anterior spinal", "Posterior spinal", "Anterior inferior cerebellar", "Posterior inferior cerebellar" ]	2
An orthopedician adducts the flexed hip and gently pushes the thigh posteriorly in an effort to dislocate the femoral head of a neonate. What is this maneuver called?	[ "Galeazzi sign", "Ortoloni test", "Telescopic sign", "Barlow test" ]	2
True statement regarding ectopic pregnancy:	[ "Serum progesterone >25 ng/ml exclude ectopic", "p-hCG levels should be >1000 mlU/ml for earliest detection by TVS", "p-hCG levels should be <1000 mlU/ml for earliest detection by TVS", "Methotrexate is not used for treatment" ]	-1
The Vitamin A activity of beta-carotene compared to that of retinol is?	[ "2-Jan", "4-Jan", "6-Jan", "8-Jan" ]	1
Prinzmetal angina is-	[ "Angina after extreme exertion", "Caused due to atherosclerotic blockade", "Caused due to spasm of artery", "Calcium channel blockers not effective" ]	1
Insulin causes all of the following except	[ "Glycogenesis", "Glycolysiis", "Lipogenesis", "Ketogenesis" ]	2
True statement about fatty acid:	[ "Polyunsaturated FA is essential for membrane structure", "Biologically arachidonic acid is essential to life", "Hydrogenated vegetable oils contains Trans fatty acid", "All" ]	2
Which of the following can cause toxic megacolon in 36 year old lady?	[ "Amoebic colitis", "IBS", "Ulcerative colitis", "Viral diarrhea" ]	1
Percentage of cold nodules that becomes malignant are?	[ "5%", "15%", "20%", "40%" ]	1
In a rural clinic, a 3 year old girl child is brought by her mother and is emaciated. Her Hb was 5g/ dl. The girls also had edema over her knees and ankle, with discrete rash on her knees, angles and elbows. The most likely worm infestation causing these manifestations is?	[ "Hook worm", "Round worm", "Whip worm", "Pin worm" ]	-1
Long acting beta agonist used once a day:	[ "Salmeterol", "Formoterol", "Indacaterol", "Terbutaline" ]	1
Essential for tumor metastasis is-	[ "Angiogenesis", "Tumorogenesis", "Apoptosis", "Inhibition of Tyrosine kinase activity" ]	-1
Large dose of EDTA are used in carbonic anhydrase enzyme inactivation. The mechanism by which EDTA act is -	[ "It chelates with the metal ions of the enzyme", "It combines with the substrate and reacts with the enzyme", "Combines with the substrate and doesn't react with the enzyme", "Enzyme-EDTA complex can not be attached to substrate" ]	-1
Drug contraindicated in hyperiglyceridemia	[ "Fibrates", "Simvastatin", "Niacin", "Cholestyramine" ]	2
Culture media for transport of stools in suspected case of shigellosis -	[ "Deoxycholate medium", "Blood agar", "Nutrient broth", "Buffered glycerol saline" ]	2
All are true about SLE in pregnancy except?	[ "Increased anti Ro and La implies low risk for congenital hea block", "Steroids can be continued in pregnancy", "Recurrent aboions", "Disease may worsen during pregnancy" ]	-1
An orbital tumor has the following characteristics: Retrobulbar location within the muscle cone, well defined capsule, presents with slowly progressive proptosis, easily resectable, occurs most commonly in the 2" to 4th decade. The diagnosis is:	[ "Hemangiopericytoma", "Dermoid", "Capillary hemangioma", "Cavernous hemangioma" ]	2
Cillia can transport radiolabelled particle in antrum with:	[ "1-20dm/min", "20-30mm/sec", "1-20mm/ min.", "20-30mm/min" ]	1
Following can lead to osteomalacia EXCEPT-	[ "Vit D deficiency", "Phosphorus deficiency in diet", "Gastrectomy", "Lack of exposure to sunlight" ]	0
All the following inflammatory mediators are derived from the cells except	[ "Kinins", "Cytokines", "Histamine", "Leukotriene" ]	-1
Investigation of choice for subdural hemorrhage is?	[ "Angiography", "NCCT", "CECT", "MRI" ]	0
Hydatid disease of liver is caused by -	[ "Strongyloides", "Echinococcus granulosus", "Taenia solium", "Trichinella spiralis" ]	0
A 30-year-old man has had cramping abdominal pain and bloody diarrhea for the past 4 days. On physical examination, there is diffuse tenderness on palpation of the abdomen. Bowel sounds are present. There are no masses and no organomegaly. A stool culture is positive for Shigella flexneri. The episode resolves spontaneously within 1 week after onset. Six weeks later, he has increasingly severe lower back pain. Physical examination now shows stiffness of the lumbar spine and tenderness of the sacroiliac joints. He is treated with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agents. Two months later, the back pain recurs, and he complains of redness of the right eye and blurred vision. Serologic testing for which of the following is most likely to be positive in this patient?	[ "Borrelia burgdorferi", "Chlamydia trachomatis", "Epstein-Barr virus", "HLA-B27" ]	2
Radiolucent periapical lesions have the following except	[ "Absence of lamina dura", "Hanging drop of oil effect", "Opaque diffuse appearance", "No movement on cone shift" ]	1
Biological value of proteins refers to the	[ "Proteins efficiency ratio", "Proteins biologic value", "Protein energy ratio", "Calorific value" ]	-1
All are risk factors for preterm delivery except :	[ "Absence of fetal fibronectin at < 37 weeks", "Previous history of preterm baby", "Asymptomatic cervical dilatation", "Chylamydial infection of genital tract" ]	-1
Antitumor activity is shown by all except -	[ "Cytotoxic T lymphocytes", "Natural killer cells", "Basophils", "Macrophages" ]	1
Immunoglobulins are produced by -	[ "Macrophages", "B-cells", "T-cells", "NK-cells" ]	0
Single most important feature to diagnose fetal aneuploidy:	[ "Increased nuchal translucency", "Absent nasal bone", "Cystic hygroma", "Abnormal ductus venosus flow" ]	-1
Ponderal's index for "small for gestational age" child: March 2013	[ "Less than 1", "Less than 2", "Less than 3", "Less than 4" ]	0
Earnest Klein has classified habits into	[ "Compulsive and non-compulsive habits", "Intentional and non-intentional habits", "Primary and secondary habits", "Pressure and non-pressure habits" ]	0
Suspended animation is seen with -a) Electrocutionb) Strangulation hangingc) Drowningd) Burn	[ "a", "bc", "ad", "ac" ]	2
According to European laryngeal Society, Subligamental cordectomy is classified as	[ "Type I", "Type II", "Type III", "Type IV" ]	0
Infeility can be defined as: UP 11; KCET 13	[ "Not conceiving after 3 years of marriage", "Not conceiving after 2 years of unprotected intercourse", "Not conceiving after 1 year of unprotected intercourse", "Not conceiving after 1 year of marriage" ]	1
The commonest cause of primary amenorrhea with ambiguous genitalia in a female with 46XX chromosome :	[ "21 hydroxylase def.", "17 hydroxylase def.", "11 hydroxylase def.", "Desmolase hydrolase def" ]	-1
While going for oxidation in the mitochondria, free fatty acid are transpoed by:	[ "None of the above", "Albumin", "Globulins", "Chylomicrons" ]	0
Sepsis of index finger will spread to?	[ "Thenar", "Mid-palmar", "Hypothenar", "All of the above" ]	-1
Spherocytosis of RBC is a common feature in -	[ "G6PD deficiency", "Sickle cell anemia", "CML", "All" ]	-1
Defective chromosome associated with De-George syndrome is -	[ "7", "15", "17", "22" ]	2
all are true about s1 except	[ "lower frequency than s2", "caused by closure of mitral valve", "heard at the end of ventricular systole", "better heard with diaphragm of stethescope" ]	1
Central dot sign is seen in	[ "Primary sclerosing cholangitis", "Liver Hamaoma", "Caroli's disease", "Polycystic liver disease" ]	1
Which of the following is/are an example(s) of non-Mendelian inheritance?	[ "Genomic imprinting", "Uniparental disomy", "Mitochondrial inheritance", "All of the above" ]	2
The period of training for a village health guide is -	[ "1 month", "3 months", "6 months", "12 months" ]	0
Which of the following minerals does not act as prosthetic group in enzymes?	[ "Copper", "Cobalt", "Selenium", "Manganese" ]	2
A 50 year old man presents with paresthesia. Hb = 6.8 gms/dl. Peripheral smear shows macrocytes and neutrophis with hypersegmented nuclei. Endoscopy reveals atroghic gastritis. Which of the following deficiency is more likely?	[ "Fotate deficiency", "Vitamin B12 deficiency", "Riboliavan deficiency", "Fotate deficiency" ]	0
Which of the following is a stage of intuitive thought appearance in jean-Piaget scheme :	[ "Senosorimotor", "Concrete", "Preoperational stage", "Formal operations stage" ]	1
Normal IOP is range is ____________	[ "10 - 15 mmHg", "5 - 10 mmHg", "11 - 21 mmHg", "9 - 25 mmHg" ]	1
An expectant mother feels quickening at :	[ "12-14 weeks", "16-20 weeks", "26 weeks", "24-28 weeks" ]	0
Renal transplantation, in which mother acts as a donor of one kidney to her son is an example of	[ "Autograft", "Heterograft", "Allograft", "Xenograft" ]	1
Giving commission to other doctor is -	[ "Dichotomy", "Covering", "Professional secrecy", "Professional neglect" ]	-1
All of the following statements about Zenker's diveiculum are true Except:	[ "Acquired diveiculum", "Lateral X-rays on Barium swallow are often diagnostic", "False Diveiculum", "Out pouching of the anterior pharyngeal wall, just above the cricopharyngeus muscle" ]	2
The administration of succinylcholine to a paraplegic patient led to appearance of dysarrythmias, conduction abnormalities and finally cardiac arrest. The most likely cause is :	[ "Hypercalcemia", "Hyperkalemia", "Anaphylaxis", "Hypermagnesemia" ]	0
The blood pressure measured by a sphygmomanometer	[ "Is lower than the intraaerial pressure", "Is higher than the intraaerial pressure", "Is same as the intraaerial pressure", "Is the same with different cuff sizes" ]	0
A decrease in basal metabolic rate (BMR) is seen in which of the conditions?	[ "Obesity", "Hypehyroidism", "Feeding", "Exercise" ]	-1
Patient with fixed dilated pupil, with iris atrophy and secondary glaucoma after penetrating keratoplasty is suggestive of.	[ "Benedict's syndrome", "Posner-Shlossman syndrome", "Kaufmann's syndrome", "Urrets Zavalia syndrome" ]	2
Which of the following is not used for emergency contraception?	[ "Mifepristone", "IUCD", "Levonorgestrel", "Danazol" ]	2
About first order kinetics,true statement is	[ "Clearance remains constant", "Fixed amount of drug is eliminated", "Half life increases with dose", "Decreases clearance with increased dose" ]	-1
True statement about streptococcus faecalis ?	[ "Growns in 6.5% Nacl solution", "Are lactose fermenter", "Easily destroyed at 60 C for 30 minutes", "Classified on the basis of teichoic acid of cell wall" ]	-1
In national vector borne disease control program which disease is not included?	[ "Malaria", "Yellow fever", "Japanese encephalitis", "Kala azar" ]	0
Last pa of the hea to be repolarised is:	[ "Apical epicardium", "Apical endocardium", "Epicardium of the base of LV", "Endocardium of the base of LV" ]	0
Hassal's corpuscles are seen in:	[ "Thymus", "Spleen", "Bone marrow", "Lymph node" ]	-1
At the altitude of 6500 meters, the atmospheric pressure is 347 mmHg. What is the inspired PO2.	[ "73 mm Hg", "63 mm Hg", "53 mm Hg", "83 mm Hg" ]	0
Management of medulloblastoma in 1.5 year old. What is not done in curative therapy?	[ "Open surgery with leaving the tumour margins", "Chemotherapy", "Total cranial spinal irradination", "VP shunt for the obstructive hydrocephalus" ]	-1
Sandfly can fly upto –	[ "50 yards", "100 yards", "200 yards", "300 yard" ]	-1
A middle aged female repoed with dull diffuse progressive headache of 2 months duration associated with episodes of vomiting and blurred vision at times. Cough increases the headache.Likely patient has	[ "Vascular headache", "Intracranial space occupying lesion", "Intracerebral hemorrhage", "Acute pyogenic meningitis" ]	0
Porcelain jacket crowns are contraindicated in	[ "Hypoplastic teeth", "Excessive horizontal overlap", "Decay is extensive but pulp is vital", "Excessive vertical overlap with little horizontal overlap" ]	2
Which is not secreted by stomach?	[ "Lipase", "Pepsinogens", "HCI", "None" ]	2
Which of the following is an alternative to methadone for maintenance treatment of opiate dependence	[ "Diazepam", "Chlordiazepoxide", "Buprenorphine", "Dextropropoxyphene" ]	1
The MOST likely site of lesion in a patient with Wernicke's hemianopic pupil is:	[ "Optic nerve", "Optic tract", "Optic chiasma", "Optic radiation" ]	0
Use of oral contraceptives increases the risk of which cancer -	[ "Colon", "Ovary", "Breast", "All of the above" ]	1
Most common location of accessory spleen	[ "Hilum of spleen", "Greater omentum", "Lesser omentum", "Duodenum" ]	-1
Leaving (or forgetting) an instrument or sponge in the abdomen of the patient during a surgery and closing operation is:	[ "Contributory negligence", "Civil", "Corporate negligence", "Criminal negligence" ]	2
In a pregnant female, there is decreased requirement of the spinal anaesthetic agent because of all of the following except –	[ "Exaggerated lumbar lordosis", "Decreased volume of subarachnoid space", "Engorgement of epidural veins", "Increased sensitivity of the nerves to anaesthetic agent" ]	-1
True statement regarding upper GI bleeds:	[ "It is bleeding up to ampulla of Vater", "Most common cause is variceal bleeding", "Rockall-Baylor scoring is used for risk stratification", "Most common management is endoscopic banding" ]	1
All of the following are seen in Lichen planus except?	[ "Max - Joseph spaces", "Civatte or colloid bodies", "Koebner's phenomenon", "Absent granular cell layer" ]	2
In human body the action of surfactant is done by	[ "Sugar and salt", "Soap and water", "Lipid and protein", "Base and lipid" ]	1
Noonan syndrome is characterized by all except	[ "Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy", "Dysplastic pulmonary stenosis", "Pectus excavatum", "Coarctation of aorta" ]	2
Pain Assessment Tool is best done by	[ "Ask patient", "Tachycardia", "Tachypnea", "Bradypnea" ]	0
Most fatal amoebic encephalitis is caused by ?	[ "E.histolytica", "Naeglaria", "E. dispar", "Acanthamoeba" ]	0
In an adult, the hyoid bone is seen at which of the following level of the cervical veebrae?	[ "C2", "C3", "C4", "C5" ]	0
Which of the following statements about Von-Hippel Lindau syndrome is true	[ "Multiple tumors are rarely seen", "craniospinal hemangioblastomas are common", "Superatentorial lesions are common", "Tumors of Schwann cells are common" ]	0
Which of the following statement regarding measurement of BP with sphygmomanometer versus intra aerial pressure measurements is true?	[ "It is less than intravascular pressure", "It is more than intravascular pressure", "It is equal to intravascular pressure", "It depends upon blood flow" ]	0
The earliest sign of iron deficiency anaemia -	[ "Increase in iron binding capacity", "Decrease in serum ferritin level", "Deorease in serum iron level", "All the above" ]	0
Most potent bronchodilator among inhalational anesthetic agents is	[ "Isoflurane", "Sevoflurane", "Halothane", "Desflurane" ]	1
Compared to the other antidepressant drugs miazapin has the distinct ability to act as an antagonist of:	[ "Beta receptors", "D2 receptors", "Alpha 2 receptors", "5-HT receptors" ]	1
Primary sites of lymphocyte production are	[ "Bone marrow and Thymus", "Spleen and Lymph nodes", "Lymph nodes and mucosa associated lymphoid tissue", "Spleen and mucosa associated lymphoid tissue" ]	-1
All is true about von Hippel Lindau syndrome except:	[ "Hemangioblastomas seen in craniospinal axis", "Multiple tumors common", "Tumors of Schwann cells are common", "Supratentorial lesions are uncommon" ]	1
Nucleus ambiguus is composed of:	[ "7,9,10 cranial nerve nucleus", "7,9,11 cranial nerve nucleus", "9,10,11 cranial nerve nucleus", "7,10,11 cranial nerve nucleus" ]	1
At what age a child's height is expected to be 100 cm?	[ "2 years", "3 years", "4 years", "5 years" ]	1
True about mesenteric vein thrombosis ?	[ "Peritoneal signs are always present", "Invariably involves long length of bowel", "I.V. Heparin is the treatment of choice", "Surgery can lead to sho-bowel syndrome" ]	2
Dysphagia caused by in Plummer Vinson Syndrome is due to	[ "Stenosis", "Web", "Stricture", "Ulceration" ]	0
Most common cause of ectopic ACTH production-	[ "Renal cell carcinoma", "Hepatocellular carcinoma", "Small cell carcinoma lung", "Pheochromacytoma" ]	1

Neural tube defect is an adverse effect of :

[ "Valproate", "Phenytoin", "Diazoxide", "None" ]

-1

Which of the following is an example of precipitation reaction?

[ "Widal Test", "Coomb's Test", "Counter Current immunoelectrophoresis", "Weil-Felix Test" ]

1

Most common anomaly of upper urogenital tract is -

[ "Uretero pelvic junction stenosis", "Ectopic uretheral opening", "Ureterocele", "Ectopic ureter" ]

-1

Which of the following is not seen in papilledema: March 2009

[ "Marked venous engorgement", "Elevation of optic disc", "Cotton wool spots", "Prominent optic disc margins" ]

2

Name of mumps vaccine is -

[ "Jeryl Lynn", "Edmonshon zagreb", "Schw'atz", "Moraten" ]

-1

Which of the following biochemical reaction is associated with substrate level phosphorylation?

[ "Fumarate to malate", "Succinate to fumarate", "Succinyl CoA to Succinate", "Acetoacetate to a-ketoglutarate" ]

1

The sputum examination under DTP is done when the patient present with -

[ "Cough of 1-2 weeks duration", "Persistent cough of 1-2 weeks duration", "Hemoptysis", "Chest pain" ]

1

Which one of the following is not an objective of trituration?

[ "Remove oxides from powder particle surface", "Keep the amount of gamma-1 or gamma-2 matrix crystals to maximum", "Pulverize pellets into particles to aid in attack by mercury", "Achieve a workable mass of amalgam in minimum time" ]

0

Largest branch of veebral aery is

[ "Anterior spinal", "Posterior spinal", "Anterior inferior cerebellar", "Posterior inferior cerebellar" ]

2

An orthopedician adducts the flexed hip and gently pushes the thigh posteriorly in an effort to dislocate the femoral head of a neonate. What is this maneuver called?

[ "Galeazzi sign", "Ortoloni test", "Telescopic sign", "Barlow test" ]

2

True statement regarding ectopic pregnancy:

[ "Serum progesterone >25 ng/ml exclude ectopic", "p-hCG levels should be >1000 mlU/ml for earliest detection by TVS", "p-hCG levels should be <1000 mlU/ml for earliest detection by TVS", "Methotrexate is not used for treatment" ]

-1

The Vitamin A activity of beta-carotene compared to that of retinol is?

[ "2-Jan", "4-Jan", "6-Jan", "8-Jan" ]

1

Prinzmetal angina is-

[ "Angina after extreme exertion", "Caused due to atherosclerotic blockade", "Caused due to spasm of artery", "Calcium channel blockers not effective" ]

1

Insulin causes all of the following except

[ "Glycogenesis", "Glycolysiis", "Lipogenesis", "Ketogenesis" ]

2

True statement about fatty acid:

[ "Polyunsaturated FA is essential for membrane structure", "Biologically arachidonic acid is essential to life", "Hydrogenated vegetable oils contains Trans fatty acid", "All" ]

2

Which of the following can cause toxic megacolon in 36 year old lady?

[ "Amoebic colitis", "IBS", "Ulcerative colitis", "Viral diarrhea" ]

1

Percentage of cold nodules that becomes malignant are?

[ "5%", "15%", "20%", "40%" ]

1

In a rural clinic, a 3 year old girl child is brought by her mother and is emaciated. Her Hb was 5g/ dl. The girls also had edema over her knees and ankle, with discrete rash on her knees, angles and elbows. The most likely worm infestation causing these manifestations is?

[ "Hook worm", "Round worm", "Whip worm", "Pin worm" ]

-1

Long acting beta agonist used once a day:

[ "Salmeterol", "Formoterol", "Indacaterol", "Terbutaline" ]

1

Essential for tumor metastasis is-

[ "Angiogenesis", "Tumorogenesis", "Apoptosis", "Inhibition of Tyrosine kinase activity" ]

-1

Large dose of EDTA are used in carbonic anhydrase enzyme inactivation. The mechanism by which EDTA act is -

[ "It chelates with the metal ions of the enzyme", "It combines with the substrate and reacts with the enzyme", "Combines with the substrate and doesn't react with the enzyme", "Enzyme-EDTA complex can not be attached to substrate" ]

-1

Drug contraindicated in hyperiglyceridemia

[ "Fibrates", "Simvastatin", "Niacin", "Cholestyramine" ]

2

Culture media for transport of stools in suspected case of shigellosis -

[ "Deoxycholate medium", "Blood agar", "Nutrient broth", "Buffered glycerol saline" ]

2

All are true about SLE in pregnancy except?

[ "Increased anti Ro and La implies low risk for congenital hea block", "Steroids can be continued in pregnancy", "Recurrent aboions", "Disease may worsen during pregnancy" ]

-1

An orbital tumor has the following characteristics: Retrobulbar location within the muscle cone, well defined capsule, presents with slowly progressive proptosis, easily resectable, occurs most commonly in the 2" to 4th decade. The diagnosis is:

[ "Hemangiopericytoma", "Dermoid", "Capillary hemangioma", "Cavernous hemangioma" ]

2

Cillia can transport radiolabelled particle in antrum with:

[ "1-20dm/min", "20-30mm/sec", "1-20mm/ min.", "20-30mm/min" ]

1

Following can lead to osteomalacia EXCEPT-

[ "Vit D deficiency", "Phosphorus deficiency in diet", "Gastrectomy", "Lack of exposure to sunlight" ]

0

All the following inflammatory mediators are derived from the cells except

[ "Kinins", "Cytokines", "Histamine", "Leukotriene" ]

-1

Investigation of choice for subdural hemorrhage is?

[ "Angiography", "NCCT", "CECT", "MRI" ]

0

Hydatid disease of liver is caused by -

[ "Strongyloides", "Echinococcus granulosus", "Taenia solium", "Trichinella spiralis" ]

0

A 30-year-old man has had cramping abdominal pain and bloody diarrhea for the past 4 days. On physical examination, there is diffuse tenderness on palpation of the abdomen. Bowel sounds are present. There are no masses and no organomegaly. A stool culture is positive for Shigella flexneri. The episode resolves spontaneously within 1 week after onset. Six weeks later, he has increasingly severe lower back pain. Physical examination now shows stiffness of the lumbar spine and tenderness of the sacroiliac joints. He is treated with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agents. Two months later, the back pain recurs, and he complains of redness of the right eye and blurred vision. Serologic testing for which of the following is most likely to be positive in this patient?

[ "Borrelia burgdorferi", "Chlamydia trachomatis", "Epstein-Barr virus", "HLA-B27" ]

2

Radiolucent periapical lesions have the following except

[ "Absence of lamina dura", "Hanging drop of oil effect", "Opaque diffuse appearance", "No movement on cone shift" ]

1

Biological value of proteins refers to the

[ "Proteins efficiency ratio", "Proteins biologic value", "Protein energy ratio", "Calorific value" ]

-1

All are risk factors for preterm delivery except :

[ "Absence of fetal fibronectin at < 37 weeks", "Previous history of preterm baby", "Asymptomatic cervical dilatation", "Chylamydial infection of genital tract" ]

-1

Antitumor activity is shown by all except -

[ "Cytotoxic T lymphocytes", "Natural killer cells", "Basophils", "Macrophages" ]

1

Immunoglobulins are produced by -

[ "Macrophages", "B-cells", "T-cells", "NK-cells" ]

0

Single most important feature to diagnose fetal aneuploidy:

[ "Increased nuchal translucency", "Absent nasal bone", "Cystic hygroma", "Abnormal ductus venosus flow" ]

-1

Ponderal's index for "small for gestational age" child: March 2013

[ "Less than 1", "Less than 2", "Less than 3", "Less than 4" ]

0

Earnest Klein has classified habits into

[ "Compulsive and non-compulsive habits", "Intentional and non-intentional habits", "Primary and secondary habits", "Pressure and non-pressure habits" ]

0

Suspended animation is seen with -a) Electrocutionb) Strangulation hangingc) Drowningd) Burn

[ "a", "bc", "ad", "ac" ]

2

According to European laryngeal Society, Subligamental cordectomy is classified as

[ "Type I", "Type II", "Type III", "Type IV" ]

0

Infeility can be defined as: UP 11; KCET 13

[ "Not conceiving after 3 years of marriage", "Not conceiving after 2 years of unprotected intercourse", "Not conceiving after 1 year of unprotected intercourse", "Not conceiving after 1 year of marriage" ]

1

The commonest cause of primary amenorrhea with ambiguous genitalia in a female with 46XX chromosome :

[ "21 hydroxylase def.", "17 hydroxylase def.", "11 hydroxylase def.", "Desmolase hydrolase def" ]

-1

While going for oxidation in the mitochondria, free fatty acid are transpoed by:

[ "None of the above", "Albumin", "Globulins", "Chylomicrons" ]

0

Sepsis of index finger will spread to?

[ "Thenar", "Mid-palmar", "Hypothenar", "All of the above" ]

-1

Spherocytosis of RBC is a common feature in -

[ "G6PD deficiency", "Sickle cell anemia", "CML", "All" ]

-1

Defective chromosome associated with De-George syndrome is -

[ "7", "15", "17", "22" ]

2

all are true about s1 except

[ "lower frequency than s2", "caused by closure of mitral valve", "heard at the end of ventricular systole", "better heard with diaphragm of stethescope" ]

1

Central dot sign is seen in

[ "Primary sclerosing cholangitis", "Liver Hamaoma", "Caroli's disease", "Polycystic liver disease" ]

1

Which of the following is/are an example(s) of non-Mendelian inheritance?

[ "Genomic imprinting", "Uniparental disomy", "Mitochondrial inheritance", "All of the above" ]

2

The period of training for a village health guide is -

[ "1 month", "3 months", "6 months", "12 months" ]

0

Which of the following minerals does not act as prosthetic group in enzymes?

[ "Copper", "Cobalt", "Selenium", "Manganese" ]

2

A 50 year old man presents with paresthesia. Hb = 6.8 gms/dl. Peripheral smear shows macrocytes and neutrophis with hypersegmented nuclei. Endoscopy reveals atroghic gastritis. Which of the following deficiency is more likely?

[ "Fotate deficiency", "Vitamin B12 deficiency", "Riboliavan deficiency", "Fotate deficiency" ]

0

Which of the following is a stage of intuitive thought appearance in jean-Piaget scheme :

[ "Senosorimotor", "Concrete", "Preoperational stage", "Formal operations stage" ]

1

Normal IOP is range is ____________

[ "10 - 15 mmHg", "5 - 10 mmHg", "11 - 21 mmHg", "9 - 25 mmHg" ]

1

An expectant mother feels quickening at :

[ "12-14 weeks", "16-20 weeks", "26 weeks", "24-28 weeks" ]

0

Renal transplantation, in which mother acts as a donor of one kidney to her son is an example of

[ "Autograft", "Heterograft", "Allograft", "Xenograft" ]

1

Giving commission to other doctor is -

[ "Dichotomy", "Covering", "Professional secrecy", "Professional neglect" ]

-1

All of the following statements about Zenker's diveiculum are true Except:

[ "Acquired diveiculum", "Lateral X-rays on Barium swallow are often diagnostic", "False Diveiculum", "Out pouching of the anterior pharyngeal wall, just above the cricopharyngeus muscle" ]

2

The administration of succinylcholine to a paraplegic patient led to appearance of dysarrythmias, conduction abnormalities and finally cardiac arrest. The most likely cause is :

[ "Hypercalcemia", "Hyperkalemia", "Anaphylaxis", "Hypermagnesemia" ]

0

The blood pressure measured by a sphygmomanometer

[ "Is lower than the intraaerial pressure", "Is higher than the intraaerial pressure", "Is same as the intraaerial pressure", "Is the same with different cuff sizes" ]

0

A decrease in basal metabolic rate (BMR) is seen in which of the conditions?

[ "Obesity", "Hypehyroidism", "Feeding", "Exercise" ]

-1

Patient with fixed dilated pupil, with iris atrophy and secondary glaucoma after penetrating keratoplasty is suggestive of.

[ "Benedict's syndrome", "Posner-Shlossman syndrome", "Kaufmann's syndrome", "Urrets Zavalia syndrome" ]

2

Which of the following is not used for emergency contraception?

[ "Mifepristone", "IUCD", "Levonorgestrel", "Danazol" ]

2

About first order kinetics,true statement is

[ "Clearance remains constant", "Fixed amount of drug is eliminated", "Half life increases with dose", "Decreases clearance with increased dose" ]

-1

True statement about streptococcus faecalis ?

[ "Growns in 6.5% Nacl solution", "Are lactose fermenter", "Easily destroyed at 60 C for 30 minutes", "Classified on the basis of teichoic acid of cell wall" ]

-1

In national vector borne disease control program which disease is not included?

[ "Malaria", "Yellow fever", "Japanese encephalitis", "Kala azar" ]

0

Last pa of the hea to be repolarised is:

[ "Apical epicardium", "Apical endocardium", "Epicardium of the base of LV", "Endocardium of the base of LV" ]

0

Hassal's corpuscles are seen in:

[ "Thymus", "Spleen", "Bone marrow", "Lymph node" ]

-1

At the altitude of 6500 meters, the atmospheric pressure is 347 mmHg. What is the inspired PO2.

[ "73 mm Hg", "63 mm Hg", "53 mm Hg", "83 mm Hg" ]

0

Management of medulloblastoma in 1.5 year old. What is not done in curative therapy?

[ "Open surgery with leaving the tumour margins", "Chemotherapy", "Total cranial spinal irradination", "VP shunt for the obstructive hydrocephalus" ]

-1

Sandfly can fly upto –

[ "50 yards", "100 yards", "200 yards", "300 yard" ]

-1

A middle aged female repoed with dull diffuse progressive headache of 2 months duration associated with episodes of vomiting and blurred vision at times. Cough increases the headache.Likely patient has

[ "Vascular headache", "Intracranial space occupying lesion", "Intracerebral hemorrhage", "Acute pyogenic meningitis" ]

0

Porcelain jacket crowns are contraindicated in

[ "Hypoplastic teeth", "Excessive horizontal overlap", "Decay is extensive but pulp is vital", "Excessive vertical overlap with little horizontal overlap" ]

2

Which is not secreted by stomach?

[ "Lipase", "Pepsinogens", "HCI", "None" ]

2

Which of the following is an alternative to methadone for maintenance treatment of opiate dependence

[ "Diazepam", "Chlordiazepoxide", "Buprenorphine", "Dextropropoxyphene" ]

1

The MOST likely site of lesion in a patient with Wernicke's hemianopic pupil is:

[ "Optic nerve", "Optic tract", "Optic chiasma", "Optic radiation" ]

0

Use of oral contraceptives increases the risk of which cancer -

[ "Colon", "Ovary", "Breast", "All of the above" ]

1

Most common location of accessory spleen

[ "Hilum of spleen", "Greater omentum", "Lesser omentum", "Duodenum" ]

-1

Leaving (or forgetting) an instrument or sponge in the abdomen of the patient during a surgery and closing operation is:

[ "Contributory negligence", "Civil", "Corporate negligence", "Criminal negligence" ]

2

In a pregnant female, there is decreased requirement of the spinal anaesthetic agent because of all of the following except –

[ "Exaggerated lumbar lordosis", "Decreased volume of subarachnoid space", "Engorgement of epidural veins", "Increased sensitivity of the nerves to anaesthetic agent" ]

-1

True statement regarding upper GI bleeds:

[ "It is bleeding up to ampulla of Vater", "Most common cause is variceal bleeding", "Rockall-Baylor scoring is used for risk stratification", "Most common management is endoscopic banding" ]

1

All of the following are seen in Lichen planus except?

[ "Max - Joseph spaces", "Civatte or colloid bodies", "Koebner's phenomenon", "Absent granular cell layer" ]

2

In human body the action of surfactant is done by

[ "Sugar and salt", "Soap and water", "Lipid and protein", "Base and lipid" ]

1

Noonan syndrome is characterized by all except

[ "Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy", "Dysplastic pulmonary stenosis", "Pectus excavatum", "Coarctation of aorta" ]

2

Pain Assessment Tool is best done by

[ "Ask patient", "Tachycardia", "Tachypnea", "Bradypnea" ]

0

Most fatal amoebic encephalitis is caused by ?

[ "E.histolytica", "Naeglaria", "E. dispar", "Acanthamoeba" ]

0

In an adult, the hyoid bone is seen at which of the following level of the cervical veebrae?

[ "C2", "C3", "C4", "C5" ]

0

Which of the following statements about Von-Hippel Lindau syndrome is true

[ "Multiple tumors are rarely seen", "craniospinal hemangioblastomas are common", "Superatentorial lesions are common", "Tumors of Schwann cells are common" ]

0

Which of the following statement regarding measurement of BP with sphygmomanometer versus intra aerial pressure measurements is true?

[ "It is less than intravascular pressure", "It is more than intravascular pressure", "It is equal to intravascular pressure", "It depends upon blood flow" ]

0

The earliest sign of iron deficiency anaemia -

[ "Increase in iron binding capacity", "Decrease in serum ferritin level", "Deorease in serum iron level", "All the above" ]

0

Most potent bronchodilator among inhalational anesthetic agents is

[ "Isoflurane", "Sevoflurane", "Halothane", "Desflurane" ]

1

Compared to the other antidepressant drugs miazapin has the distinct ability to act as an antagonist of:

[ "Beta receptors", "D2 receptors", "Alpha 2 receptors", "5-HT receptors" ]

1

Primary sites of lymphocyte production are

[ "Bone marrow and Thymus", "Spleen and Lymph nodes", "Lymph nodes and mucosa associated lymphoid tissue", "Spleen and mucosa associated lymphoid tissue" ]

-1

All is true about von Hippel Lindau syndrome except:

[ "Hemangioblastomas seen in craniospinal axis", "Multiple tumors common", "Tumors of Schwann cells are common", "Supratentorial lesions are uncommon" ]

1

Nucleus ambiguus is composed of:

[ "7,9,10 cranial nerve nucleus", "7,9,11 cranial nerve nucleus", "9,10,11 cranial nerve nucleus", "7,10,11 cranial nerve nucleus" ]

1

At what age a child's height is expected to be 100 cm?

[ "2 years", "3 years", "4 years", "5 years" ]

1

True about mesenteric vein thrombosis ?

[ "Peritoneal signs are always present", "Invariably involves long length of bowel", "I.V. Heparin is the treatment of choice", "Surgery can lead to sho-bowel syndrome" ]

2

Dysphagia caused by in Plummer Vinson Syndrome is due to

[ "Stenosis", "Web", "Stricture", "Ulceration" ]

0

Most common cause of ectopic ACTH production-

[ "Renal cell carcinoma", "Hepatocellular carcinoma", "Small cell carcinoma lung", "Pheochromacytoma" ]

1