ivrejchik/medmcqa-benchmark · Datasets at Hugging Face

question stringlengths 1 1.57k	options sequencelengths 4 4	answer int64 -1 2
True about the statement is: When null hypothesis is rejected when it is true?	[ "Type I alpha error", "Type II beta error", "Gamma error", "All of the above" ]	-1
Thin filament consists of all except:	[ "Actin", "Troponin", "Myosin", "Tropomyosin" ]	1
A 1-year-old boy presents with a delay in motor development. Progressive muscle weakness and blindness ensue, and the patient dies within a year. The brain at autopsy shows swollen neurons that contain numerous lysosomes filled with lipid. Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis?	[ "AL amyloidosis", "Hurler syndrome", "Phenylketonuria", "Tay-Sachs disease" ]	2
Most common cause of neonatal meningitis-	[ "Staphylococcus", "E. coli", "H. influenze", "Pneumococcus" ]	0
Primary complex in which of the following sites suggest congenital tuberculosis -	[ "Lungs", "Liver", "Lymph nodes", "Skin" ]	0
R-factor in bacteria is transferred by	[ "Transduction", "Transformation", "Conjugation", "Vertical transmission" ]	1
CO2 is primarily transpoed in the aerial blood as	[ "Dissolved CO2.", "Carbonic Acid.", "Carbamino-hemoglobin.", "Bicarbonate" ]	2
What is the sequence of development of pubey in girls ?	[ "Thelarche, Pubarche, linear growth spu, Menarche,", "Pubarche, Thelarche, Menarche, linear growth spu", "Pubarche, Menarche, Thelarche, linear growth spu", "Menarche, Thelarche, Pubarche, linear growth spu" ]	-1
A 70 - year- old man was administered penicilline intravenously. Within 5 minutes, he developed genralised urticaria, swelling of lips, hypotension and bronchospasm. The first choice of treatment is to administer:	[ "chlorphenitramine inj.", "Epinephrine inj.", "High dose hydrocortisone tablet", "nebulised salbutamol" ]	0
Daily water requirement in child weighing 30 kgs, height 123 m and BSA of 1 m2 is-	[ "1300 m1", "1700 ml", "2000 ml", "2500 ml" ]	0
Drug of choice for ADHD is	[ "Methylphenidate", "Modafinil", "Amitriptyline", "Adrenaline" ]	-1
Double bubble sign is seen in -	[ "Ladd's band", "Annular pancreas", "Duodenal atresia", "All of the above" ]	2
A 16 year old boy does not attend school because of the fear of being harmed by school mates. He thinks that his classmates laugh at him and talk about him. He is even scared of going out of the market. He is most likely suffering from:	[ "Anxiety disorder", "Manic depressive psychosis (bipolar disorder)", "Adjustment reaction", "Schizophrenia" ]	2
Bad trip is seen with which of the following drugs?	[ "Cannabis", "LSD", "None", "Both" ]	0
Chromosome involved in Wilm's tumor is	[ "11", "13", "18", "22" ]	-1
Groove sign is seen in-	[ "Syphilis", "Dermatomyositis", "LGV", "SLE" ]	1
Hyperchloremic acidosis is seen in-	[ "A", "Diarrhoea", "DKA", "Dehydration" ]	-1
A patient with cervix cancer is missed by a screening test and later diagnosed with advanced disease. This time interval is called ?	[ "Lead time", "Screening time", "Serial interval", "Generation time" ]	-1
The internal pudendal aery arises from which of the following aeries?	[ "External iliac aery", "Inferior vesical aery", "Internal iliac aery", "Inferior epigastric aery" ]	1
Increased Ig A levels are seen in	[ "Alcoholic hepatitis", "Alcoholic cirrhosis", "Microvescicular fatty change", "Macrovesicular fatty change" ]	0
Rituximab is a monoclonal antibody used for treatment of:-	[ "Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma", "Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors", "Chronic Myeloid Leukemia", "Acute Myeloid Leukemia" ]	-1
The least common type of intussusceptions is:	[ "Multiple", "Colocolic", "Ileoileal", "Ileoileocolic" ]	-1
Most definitive diagnosis of sinusitis is by	[ "X- ray PNS", "Proof puncture", "Sinuscopy", "Transillumination test" ]	1
An 18 year old male patient presented to the clinic with pain and swelling in the lower jaw. Intraoral examination revealed localized gingival bleeding in the right posterior region. On palpation, pulsations can be appreciated. Lesions are also appreciated on the frontal bone on a radiograph. Which condition is present in this patient?	[ "Vascular malformation", "Cherubism", "Eosinophilic granuloma", "Brown tumor" ]	-1
Most common anterior mediastinal tumor?	[ "Thymoma", "Neurofibroma", "Pericardial cyst", "Bronchogenic cyst" ]	-1
Functional unit of Liver is	[ "Hepatocytes", "Poal Tracts", "Liver Acinus", "Hepatic Lobule" ]	1
Grievous hurt is defined under:	[ "320IPC", "318 IPC", "321 IPC", "375 IPC" ]	-1
Glaucoma is caused by -	[ "Raised intraocular pressure", "Raised intracranial Pressure", "Intraocular infection", "Orbital mass" ]	-1
Best indicator for nutritional status for a child is -	[ "Mid arm circumference", "Head circumference", "Rate of increase of height and weight", "Chest circumference" ]	1
Aerosolized ribavirin is used in the treatment of bronchiolitis with –	[ "RSV", "H.influenza", "Pneumococcus", "Streptococcus" ]	-1
Amplification of DNA uses the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) technique. Cation used in PCR is:	[ "Calcium", "Lithium", "Magnesium", "Sodium" ]	1
Which of the following statements about mycosis fungoides is not true?	[ "It is the most common skin lymphoma", "Pautriers micro abscesses are common", "It has a indolent course and good prognosis", "It presents with diffuse erythroderma." ]	1
Babesiosis is transmitted by -	[ "Tick", "Mites", "Flea", "Mosquito" ]	-1
Manifestation of Acute Dissection include all of the following, Except:	[ "Pericardial effusion", "AR", "MR", "AMI" ]	1
Pancytopenia is most common after:	[ "Hepatitis", "Infective carditis", "Pyelonephritis", "Meningitis" ]	-1
Which is NOT a third generation Cephalosporin	[ "Ceftriaxone", "Cefotaxime", "Ceftizoxime", "Cefuroxime" ]	2
Rigor moritis devolops ..... after death :	[ "1/2-1 hrs", "1-2 hrs", "3-6 hrs", "12 hrs" ]	0
All of the following murmurs may be heard in patients with aoic regurgitation except:	[ "High-pitched decrescendo diastolic murmur.", "Soft, low pitched mid distolic rumbling murmur.", "Mid-systolic ejection flow murmur", "Pansystolic murmur" ]	2
Best investigation to see calcification is:	[ "CT", "MRI", "X-ray", "USG" ]	-1
Maximum FiO2 which can be given through a nasal oxygen catheter:-	[ "1", "0.6", "0.2", "0.44" ]	2
Osteogenesis imperfecta	[ "Is a sex-linked disorder of bones that develop in cartilage", "manifests with blue sclera which are pathognomonic of this disease", "May be associated with deafness", "Has associations with amelogenesis imperfecta" ]	0
True about neuropraxia	[ "Prolongatinon of conduction velocity", "Good prognosis", "Both", "None" ]	1
Agonistic action at which of the following adrenergic receptor result in the reduction of excess secretion	[ "Beta 1 receptor", "Beta 2 receptor", "M2 receptor", "Alpha 2 receptor" ]	2
All of the following features are seen in the viral pneumonia except:	[ "Presence of interstitial inflammation", "Predominance of alveolar exudate", "Bronchiolitis", "Multinucleate giant cells in the bronchiolar wall" ]	0
Which of the following causes BOTH superior and inferior rib-notching in a chest radiograph?	[ "NF-1", "Blalock Taussig shunt", "SVC occlusion", "Coarctation of aoa" ]	-1
The most accurate diagnostic test for Zollinger-Ellison syndrome (ZES) is	[ "Fasting serum gastrin", "Computed tomography (CT) scan", "Endoscopy", "Secretin stimulation test" ]	2
What is the average number of fleas of each species per rodent called -	[ "General Flea index", "Specific Flea index", "Incidence of Fle species", "Flea infestation Rate" ]	0
Periosteal reaction in a case of acute osteomyelitis can be seen earliest at: March 2012	[ "5 days", "10 days", "15 days", "20 days" ]	0
Which of the following is not associated with zinc deficiency: March 2005	[ "Delayed wound healing", "Loss of libido", "Pigmentation", "Sexual infantilism" ]	1
Preimplantataion genetic diagnosis is used for	[ "Fetal gender determination", "Single gene mutation analysis", "HLA typing", "Karyotyping" ]	0
Which of the following about phenytoin is true ?	[ "It follows zero order kinetics", "Not an hepatic enzyme inducer", "It is excreted unchanged in urine", "It is not teratogenic" ]	-1
False about stagardt's disease	[ "Autosomal dominant", "No family history", "Beaten bronze appearance fundus", "ERG and EOG both are normal" ]	-1
All of the following are killed vaccines, EXCEPT:	[ "Salk", "Hepatitis B vaccine", "17-D Vaccine", "HDCV" ]	1
Kerley B line are seen at	[ "Apex", "Cardiophrenic angle", "Lung fissure", "Pleural surface" ]	2
All of the following are true about BCG vaccine except.	[ "WHO recommends Danish 1331 strain of M.bovis", "Given intradermally", "Normal saline is a diluent", "Site of injection should be cleaned with spirit" ]	2
Commonest etiology of erythema multiforme is -	[ "Viral", "Bacterial", "Food", "Drugs" ]	-1
Apex national institute of ophthalmology is	[ "Advance eye care PGI Chandigarh", "RIO", "Dr. R P Centre for Ophthalmic Sciences , Delhi", "Shankara Netralaya , Chennai" ]	1
Which laser is used in the management of after cataracts:	[ "Argon", "Krypton", "Nd-YAG", "Excimer" ]	1
Which of the following statements about Kaposi sarcoma is not true?	[ "The most common site is scalp", "Lesions are dark blue or purple mostly", "They are usually multifocal", "Lymph nodes may be involved" ]	-1
All of the following veins lack valves except	[ "Femoral vein", "Poal vein", "IVC", "Dural venous sinuses" ]	-1
The best laboratory test to use in the diagnosis of Lupus vulgaris in the oral cavity is:	[ "Bacterial smear", "Blood studies", "Biopsy", "Blood chemistry" ]	1
Risk factor for melanoma are all of the following EXCEPT: March 2013	[ "Exposure to UV radiation", "Black people", "First degree relative with melanoma", "Multiple or dysplastic naevi" ]	0
Preferred fluoroquinolone against m. leprae is -	[ "Ofloxacin", "Pefloxacin", "Ciprofloxacin", "Moxifloxacin" ]	-1
When the patient fails to understand normal speech but can understand shouted or amplified speech the hearing loss is termed as	[ "Mild hearing loss", "Moderate hearing loss", "Severe hearing loss", "Profound hearing loss" ]	1
Local anaesthetics :	[ "Block the release of neurotransmitters", "Block the influx of sodium into the cell", "Increase the release of inhibitory neurotransmitters", "Inhibit the efflux of sodium from neurons" ]	0
Gingival sulcus is V shaped and it barely permits the entrance of a	[ "Periodontal hoe", "Periodontal curette", "Periodontal probe", "Periodontal sickle" ]	1
A child with three days history of upper respiratory tract infection presents with stridor, which decreases on lying down postion. What is the most probable diagnosis -	[ "Acute Epiglottitis", "Laryngotracheobronchitis", "Foreign body aspiration", "Retropharyngeal abscess" ]	0
Predominant bacteria found in two days old plaque	[ "Streptococci", "Bacteroides", "Spirocheates", "Actinomyces" ]	-1
Most common movemnet force involved in fractures of the spine is which of the following?	[ "Flexion", "Extension", "C Rotation", "Compression" ]	-1
Which arm of tRNA binds it to vibosomal surface	[ "DHU arm", "Pseudouridine arm", "Acceptor arm", "Anticodon arm" ]	0
Benefits of LNG lUCD are all except :	[ "Management of menorrhagia", "Contraceptive effect", "Hormone replacement therapy after menopause", "stage 2 endometrial cancer" ]	2
Most common drug induced Extra Pyramidal Syndrome includes	[ "Dystonia", "Chorea", "Tardive dyskinesia", "Hemiballismus" ]	-1
The earliest manifestation of increased intracranial pressure following head injury is:	[ "Ipsilateral pupillary dilatation", "Contralateral pupillary dilatation", "Altered mental status", "Hemiparesis" ]	1
Function of external oblique muscle:	[ "Anterior flexion of veebral column", "Active expiration", "Closure of inguinal ring", "All of the above" ]	2
P wave is absent in-	[ "Atrial fibrillation", "Atrial asystole", "Ventricular fibrillation", "Ventricular tachycardia" ]	-1
A Poly A base sequence would be most likely found at the	[ "5' end of a prokaryotic messenger RNA (mRNA)", "3' end of a prokaryotic mRNA", "5' end of a eukaryotic mRNA", "3' end of a eukaryotic mRNA" ]	2
Type I RPGN is seen in	[ "Cryoglobulinemia", "SLE", "Goodpasture's syndrome", "Wegner's granulomatosis" ]	1
Bradycardia is seen with:	[ "Midazolam", "Epinephrine", "Succinyl choline", "Dopamine" ]	1
Infidelity & jealousy involving spouse is the thought content of which disorder -	[ "Capgras syndrome", "Othello syndrome", "Hypochondrial paranomia", "Declerambault's syndrome" ]	0
Failure of migration of neural crest cells is seen in:	[ "Albinism", "Congenital megacolon", "Odontomes", "Adrenal tumour" ]	0
The signs of malignant transformation in osteochondroma are all except	[ "Pain", "Weight loss", "Increase in size", "Increase in thickness of cailage cap" ]	0
The number 12 in a 3 unit formula 12-6-8 indicates the blade is	[ "12 mm in length", "1.2 mm in length", "12 mm in width", "1.2 mm in width" ]	2
Prophylaxis for health personnel working in a plague ward is -a) Vaccineb) Tetracycline throughout the dutyc) A cource of tetracyclined) Vaccine and Erythromycine) Observation	[ "ac", "a", "ab", "bc" ]	1
Drugs known to cause Steven Johnson syndrome include the following except:	[ "Cephalosporins", "Ibuprofen", "Carbamazepine", "Paracetamol" ]	2
Best prognosis in nerve injury	[ "Neuropraxia", "Axonotemesis", "Neurotemesis", "Complete transaction" ]	-1
Bedside test for mental status-	[ "MMSE", "GCS", "MMPI", "WAIS" ]	-1
A 70-year-old man comes to casualty with urinary retention and back pain. Which investigation should be performed -	[ "Serum acid phosphatase", "Serum Calcium", "Serum alkaline phosphatase", "Serum electrophoresis" ]	-1
Contraindications of circlage operation are all except:	[ "Leaking membranes", "Features of amnionitis", "History of vaginal bleeding", "Pregnancy beyond 14 weeks" ]	2
Elaboration of inactivating enzymes are the impoant mechanism of drug resistance among all of these antibiotics except	[ "Quinolone", "Pencillin", "Chloramphenicol", "Aminoglycoside" ]	-1
A patient presents with unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia and presence of urobilinogen in urine. Which amongst the following is the least likely diagnosis -	[ "Hemolytic jaundice", "Crigler Najjar syndrome", "Gilbert's syndrome", "Dubin Johnson syndrome" ]	2
Which among the following is TRUE about confounding factor?	[ "It is found equally between study and the control groups", "It is itself a risk factor for the disease", "Confounding can be eliminated by selecting a small group", "It is associated with either the exposure or the disease" ]	0
Investigation of choice for esophageal rupture is	[ "Dynamic MRI", "Rigid esophagoscopy", "Barium contrast swallow", "Water soluble low molecular weight contrast swallow" ]	2
Dobutamine differs from dopamine in that	[ "It has good blood-brain barrier penetrability", "It causes pronounced tachycardia", "It does not activate adrenergic b receptors", "It does not activate peripheral dopaminergic receptors" ]	2
Garlicky odour in the gastric contents seen in which non metallic poisoning	[ "Sulphur", "Phosphorus", "Iodine", "Chlorine" ]	0
Abnormal function of epithelial chloride channel protein is the cause of	[ "Ehlers Danlos syndrome", "Marfan syndrome", "Cystic fibrosis", "Diabetes insipidus" ]	1
The capsule of cryptococcus neoformans in a CSF sample is best seen by -	[ "Gram stain", "India ink preparation", "Giemsa stain", "Methenamine-silver stain" ]	0
which is not a radiographic finding of CHF	[ "Kerley B lines", "Kerley A lines", "Cardiomegaly", "Oligemia" ]	2
Alternating RBBB with Left anterior hemiblock is seen in	[ "1' degree hea block", "Complete hea block", "Mobitz type II block", "Bi-fascicular block" ]	2
Which of the following is false about cholangiocarcinoma	[ "Investigation of choices MRCP", "Staging is done by PET CT", "Diagnosis is done by CECT", "Choledochal cyst is a risk factor." ]	0
All of the following heart sounds occur shortly after S2 except	[ "Opening snap", "Pericardial knock", "Ejection click", "Tumor plop" ]	1

True about the statement is: When null hypothesis is rejected when it is true?

[ "Type I alpha error", "Type II beta error", "Gamma error", "All of the above" ]

-1

Thin filament consists of all except:

[ "Actin", "Troponin", "Myosin", "Tropomyosin" ]

1

A 1-year-old boy presents with a delay in motor development. Progressive muscle weakness and blindness ensue, and the patient dies within a year. The brain at autopsy shows swollen neurons that contain numerous lysosomes filled with lipid. Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis?

[ "AL amyloidosis", "Hurler syndrome", "Phenylketonuria", "Tay-Sachs disease" ]

2

Most common cause of neonatal meningitis-

[ "Staphylococcus", "E. coli", "H. influenze", "Pneumococcus" ]

0

Primary complex in which of the following sites suggest congenital tuberculosis -

[ "Lungs", "Liver", "Lymph nodes", "Skin" ]

0

R-factor in bacteria is transferred by

[ "Transduction", "Transformation", "Conjugation", "Vertical transmission" ]

1

CO2 is primarily transpoed in the aerial blood as

[ "Dissolved CO2.", "Carbonic Acid.", "Carbamino-hemoglobin.", "Bicarbonate" ]

2

What is the sequence of development of pubey in girls ?

[ "Thelarche, Pubarche, linear growth spu, Menarche,", "Pubarche, Thelarche, Menarche, linear growth spu", "Pubarche, Menarche, Thelarche, linear growth spu", "Menarche, Thelarche, Pubarche, linear growth spu" ]

-1

A 70 - year- old man was administered penicilline intravenously. Within 5 minutes, he developed genralised urticaria, swelling of lips, hypotension and bronchospasm. The first choice of treatment is to administer:

[ "chlorphenitramine inj.", "Epinephrine inj.", "High dose hydrocortisone tablet", "nebulised salbutamol" ]

0

Daily water requirement in child weighing 30 kgs, height 123 m and BSA of 1 m2 is-

[ "1300 m1", "1700 ml", "2000 ml", "2500 ml" ]

0

Drug of choice for ADHD is

[ "Methylphenidate", "Modafinil", "Amitriptyline", "Adrenaline" ]

-1

Double bubble sign is seen in -

[ "Ladd's band", "Annular pancreas", "Duodenal atresia", "All of the above" ]

2

A 16 year old boy does not attend school because of the fear of being harmed by school mates. He thinks that his classmates laugh at him and talk about him. He is even scared of going out of the market. He is most likely suffering from:

[ "Anxiety disorder", "Manic depressive psychosis (bipolar disorder)", "Adjustment reaction", "Schizophrenia" ]

2

Bad trip is seen with which of the following drugs?

[ "Cannabis", "LSD", "None", "Both" ]

0

Chromosome involved in Wilm's tumor is

[ "11", "13", "18", "22" ]

-1

Groove sign is seen in-

[ "Syphilis", "Dermatomyositis", "LGV", "SLE" ]

1

Hyperchloremic acidosis is seen in-

[ "A", "Diarrhoea", "DKA", "Dehydration" ]

-1

A patient with cervix cancer is missed by a screening test and later diagnosed with advanced disease. This time interval is called ?

[ "Lead time", "Screening time", "Serial interval", "Generation time" ]

-1

The internal pudendal aery arises from which of the following aeries?

[ "External iliac aery", "Inferior vesical aery", "Internal iliac aery", "Inferior epigastric aery" ]

1

Increased Ig A levels are seen in

[ "Alcoholic hepatitis", "Alcoholic cirrhosis", "Microvescicular fatty change", "Macrovesicular fatty change" ]

0

Rituximab is a monoclonal antibody used for treatment of:-

[ "Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma", "Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors", "Chronic Myeloid Leukemia", "Acute Myeloid Leukemia" ]

-1

The least common type of intussusceptions is:

[ "Multiple", "Colocolic", "Ileoileal", "Ileoileocolic" ]

-1

Most definitive diagnosis of sinusitis is by

[ "X- ray PNS", "Proof puncture", "Sinuscopy", "Transillumination test" ]

1

An 18 year old male patient presented to the clinic with pain and swelling in the lower jaw. Intraoral examination revealed localized gingival bleeding in the right posterior region. On palpation, pulsations can be appreciated. Lesions are also appreciated on the frontal bone on a radiograph. Which condition is present in this patient?

[ "Vascular malformation", "Cherubism", "Eosinophilic granuloma", "Brown tumor" ]

-1

Most common anterior mediastinal tumor?

[ "Thymoma", "Neurofibroma", "Pericardial cyst", "Bronchogenic cyst" ]

-1

Functional unit of Liver is

[ "Hepatocytes", "Poal Tracts", "Liver Acinus", "Hepatic Lobule" ]

1

Grievous hurt is defined under:

[ "320IPC", "318 IPC", "321 IPC", "375 IPC" ]

-1

Glaucoma is caused by -

[ "Raised intraocular pressure", "Raised intracranial Pressure", "Intraocular infection", "Orbital mass" ]

-1

Best indicator for nutritional status for a child is -

[ "Mid arm circumference", "Head circumference", "Rate of increase of height and weight", "Chest circumference" ]

1

Aerosolized ribavirin is used in the treatment of bronchiolitis with –

[ "RSV", "H.influenza", "Pneumococcus", "Streptococcus" ]

-1

Amplification of DNA uses the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) technique. Cation used in PCR is:

[ "Calcium", "Lithium", "Magnesium", "Sodium" ]

1

Which of the following statements about mycosis fungoides is not true?

[ "It is the most common skin lymphoma", "Pautriers micro abscesses are common", "It has a indolent course and good prognosis", "It presents with diffuse erythroderma." ]

1

Babesiosis is transmitted by -

[ "Tick", "Mites", "Flea", "Mosquito" ]

-1

Manifestation of Acute Dissection include all of the following, Except:

[ "Pericardial effusion", "AR", "MR", "AMI" ]

1

Pancytopenia is most common after:

[ "Hepatitis", "Infective carditis", "Pyelonephritis", "Meningitis" ]

-1

Which is NOT a third generation Cephalosporin

[ "Ceftriaxone", "Cefotaxime", "Ceftizoxime", "Cefuroxime" ]

2

Rigor moritis devolops ..... after death :

[ "1/2-1 hrs", "1-2 hrs", "3-6 hrs", "12 hrs" ]

0

All of the following murmurs may be heard in patients with aoic regurgitation except:

[ "High-pitched decrescendo diastolic murmur.", "Soft, low pitched mid distolic rumbling murmur.", "Mid-systolic ejection flow murmur", "Pansystolic murmur" ]

2

Best investigation to see calcification is:

[ "CT", "MRI", "X-ray", "USG" ]

-1

Maximum FiO2 which can be given through a nasal oxygen catheter:-

[ "1", "0.6", "0.2", "0.44" ]

2

Osteogenesis imperfecta

[ "Is a sex-linked disorder of bones that develop in cartilage", "manifests with blue sclera which are pathognomonic of this disease", "May be associated with deafness", "Has associations with amelogenesis imperfecta" ]

0

True about neuropraxia

[ "Prolongatinon of conduction velocity", "Good prognosis", "Both", "None" ]

1

Agonistic action at which of the following adrenergic receptor result in the reduction of excess secretion

[ "Beta 1 receptor", "Beta 2 receptor", "M2 receptor", "Alpha 2 receptor" ]

2

All of the following features are seen in the viral pneumonia except:

[ "Presence of interstitial inflammation", "Predominance of alveolar exudate", "Bronchiolitis", "Multinucleate giant cells in the bronchiolar wall" ]

0

Which of the following causes BOTH superior and inferior rib-notching in a chest radiograph?

[ "NF-1", "Blalock Taussig shunt", "SVC occlusion", "Coarctation of aoa" ]

-1

The most accurate diagnostic test for Zollinger-Ellison syndrome (ZES) is

[ "Fasting serum gastrin", "Computed tomography (CT) scan", "Endoscopy", "Secretin stimulation test" ]

2

What is the average number of fleas of each species per rodent called -

[ "General Flea index", "Specific Flea index", "Incidence of Fle species", "Flea infestation Rate" ]

0

Periosteal reaction in a case of acute osteomyelitis can be seen earliest at: March 2012

[ "5 days", "10 days", "15 days", "20 days" ]

0

Which of the following is not associated with zinc deficiency: March 2005

[ "Delayed wound healing", "Loss of libido", "Pigmentation", "Sexual infantilism" ]

1

Preimplantataion genetic diagnosis is used for

[ "Fetal gender determination", "Single gene mutation analysis", "HLA typing", "Karyotyping" ]

0

Which of the following about phenytoin is true ?

[ "It follows zero order kinetics", "Not an hepatic enzyme inducer", "It is excreted unchanged in urine", "It is not teratogenic" ]

-1

False about stagardt's disease

[ "Autosomal dominant", "No family history", "Beaten bronze appearance fundus", "ERG and EOG both are normal" ]

-1

All of the following are killed vaccines, EXCEPT:

[ "Salk", "Hepatitis B vaccine", "17-D Vaccine", "HDCV" ]

1

Kerley B line are seen at

[ "Apex", "Cardiophrenic angle", "Lung fissure", "Pleural surface" ]

2

All of the following are true about BCG vaccine except.

[ "WHO recommends Danish 1331 strain of M.bovis", "Given intradermally", "Normal saline is a diluent", "Site of injection should be cleaned with spirit" ]

2

Commonest etiology of erythema multiforme is -

[ "Viral", "Bacterial", "Food", "Drugs" ]

-1

Apex national institute of ophthalmology is

[ "Advance eye care PGI Chandigarh", "RIO", "Dr. R P Centre for Ophthalmic Sciences , Delhi", "Shankara Netralaya , Chennai" ]

1

Which laser is used in the management of after cataracts:

[ "Argon", "Krypton", "Nd-YAG", "Excimer" ]

1

Which of the following statements about Kaposi sarcoma is not true?

[ "The most common site is scalp", "Lesions are dark blue or purple mostly", "They are usually multifocal", "Lymph nodes may be involved" ]

-1

All of the following veins lack valves except

[ "Femoral vein", "Poal vein", "IVC", "Dural venous sinuses" ]

-1

The best laboratory test to use in the diagnosis of Lupus vulgaris in the oral cavity is:

[ "Bacterial smear", "Blood studies", "Biopsy", "Blood chemistry" ]

1

Risk factor for melanoma are all of the following EXCEPT: March 2013

[ "Exposure to UV radiation", "Black people", "First degree relative with melanoma", "Multiple or dysplastic naevi" ]

0

Preferred fluoroquinolone against m. leprae is -

[ "Ofloxacin", "Pefloxacin", "Ciprofloxacin", "Moxifloxacin" ]

-1

When the patient fails to understand normal speech but can understand shouted or amplified speech the hearing loss is termed as

[ "Mild hearing loss", "Moderate hearing loss", "Severe hearing loss", "Profound hearing loss" ]

1

Local anaesthetics :

[ "Block the release of neurotransmitters", "Block the influx of sodium into the cell", "Increase the release of inhibitory neurotransmitters", "Inhibit the efflux of sodium from neurons" ]

0

Gingival sulcus is V shaped and it barely permits the entrance of a

[ "Periodontal hoe", "Periodontal curette", "Periodontal probe", "Periodontal sickle" ]

1

A child with three days history of upper respiratory tract infection presents with stridor, which decreases on lying down postion. What is the most probable diagnosis -

[ "Acute Epiglottitis", "Laryngotracheobronchitis", "Foreign body aspiration", "Retropharyngeal abscess" ]

0

Predominant bacteria found in two days old plaque

[ "Streptococci", "Bacteroides", "Spirocheates", "Actinomyces" ]

-1

Most common movemnet force involved in fractures of the spine is which of the following?

[ "Flexion", "Extension", "C Rotation", "Compression" ]

-1

Which arm of tRNA binds it to vibosomal surface

[ "DHU arm", "Pseudouridine arm", "Acceptor arm", "Anticodon arm" ]

0

Benefits of LNG lUCD are all except :

[ "Management of menorrhagia", "Contraceptive effect", "Hormone replacement therapy after menopause", "stage 2 endometrial cancer" ]

2

Most common drug induced Extra Pyramidal Syndrome includes

[ "Dystonia", "Chorea", "Tardive dyskinesia", "Hemiballismus" ]

-1

The earliest manifestation of increased intracranial pressure following head injury is:

[ "Ipsilateral pupillary dilatation", "Contralateral pupillary dilatation", "Altered mental status", "Hemiparesis" ]

1

Function of external oblique muscle:

[ "Anterior flexion of veebral column", "Active expiration", "Closure of inguinal ring", "All of the above" ]

2

P wave is absent in-

[ "Atrial fibrillation", "Atrial asystole", "Ventricular fibrillation", "Ventricular tachycardia" ]

-1

A Poly A base sequence would be most likely found at the

[ "5' end of a prokaryotic messenger RNA (mRNA)", "3' end of a prokaryotic mRNA", "5' end of a eukaryotic mRNA", "3' end of a eukaryotic mRNA" ]

2

Type I RPGN is seen in

[ "Cryoglobulinemia", "SLE", "Goodpasture's syndrome", "Wegner's granulomatosis" ]

1

Bradycardia is seen with:

[ "Midazolam", "Epinephrine", "Succinyl choline", "Dopamine" ]

1

Infidelity & jealousy involving spouse is the thought content of which disorder -

[ "Capgras syndrome", "Othello syndrome", "Hypochondrial paranomia", "Declerambault's syndrome" ]

0

Failure of migration of neural crest cells is seen in:

[ "Albinism", "Congenital megacolon", "Odontomes", "Adrenal tumour" ]

0

The signs of malignant transformation in osteochondroma are all except

[ "Pain", "Weight loss", "Increase in size", "Increase in thickness of cailage cap" ]

0

The number 12 in a 3 unit formula 12-6-8 indicates the blade is

[ "12 mm in length", "1.2 mm in length", "12 mm in width", "1.2 mm in width" ]

2

Prophylaxis for health personnel working in a plague ward is -a) Vaccineb) Tetracycline throughout the dutyc) A cource of tetracyclined) Vaccine and Erythromycine) Observation

[ "ac", "a", "ab", "bc" ]

1

Drugs known to cause Steven Johnson syndrome include the following except:

[ "Cephalosporins", "Ibuprofen", "Carbamazepine", "Paracetamol" ]

2

Best prognosis in nerve injury

[ "Neuropraxia", "Axonotemesis", "Neurotemesis", "Complete transaction" ]

-1

Bedside test for mental status-

[ "MMSE", "GCS", "MMPI", "WAIS" ]

-1

A 70-year-old man comes to casualty with urinary retention and back pain. Which investigation should be performed -

[ "Serum acid phosphatase", "Serum Calcium", "Serum alkaline phosphatase", "Serum electrophoresis" ]

-1

Contraindications of circlage operation are all except:

[ "Leaking membranes", "Features of amnionitis", "History of vaginal bleeding", "Pregnancy beyond 14 weeks" ]

2

Elaboration of inactivating enzymes are the impoant mechanism of drug resistance among all of these antibiotics except

[ "Quinolone", "Pencillin", "Chloramphenicol", "Aminoglycoside" ]

-1

A patient presents with unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia and presence of urobilinogen in urine. Which amongst the following is the least likely diagnosis -

[ "Hemolytic jaundice", "Crigler Najjar syndrome", "Gilbert's syndrome", "Dubin Johnson syndrome" ]

2

Which among the following is TRUE about confounding factor?

[ "It is found equally between study and the control groups", "It is itself a risk factor for the disease", "Confounding can be eliminated by selecting a small group", "It is associated with either the exposure or the disease" ]

0

Investigation of choice for esophageal rupture is

[ "Dynamic MRI", "Rigid esophagoscopy", "Barium contrast swallow", "Water soluble low molecular weight contrast swallow" ]

2

Dobutamine differs from dopamine in that

[ "It has good blood-brain barrier penetrability", "It causes pronounced tachycardia", "It does not activate adrenergic b receptors", "It does not activate peripheral dopaminergic receptors" ]

2

Garlicky odour in the gastric contents seen in which non metallic poisoning

[ "Sulphur", "Phosphorus", "Iodine", "Chlorine" ]

0

Abnormal function of epithelial chloride channel protein is the cause of

[ "Ehlers Danlos syndrome", "Marfan syndrome", "Cystic fibrosis", "Diabetes insipidus" ]

1

The capsule of cryptococcus neoformans in a CSF sample is best seen by -

[ "Gram stain", "India ink preparation", "Giemsa stain", "Methenamine-silver stain" ]

0

which is not a radiographic finding of CHF

[ "Kerley B lines", "Kerley A lines", "Cardiomegaly", "Oligemia" ]

2

Alternating RBBB with Left anterior hemiblock is seen in

[ "1' degree hea block", "Complete hea block", "Mobitz type II block", "Bi-fascicular block" ]

2

Which of the following is false about cholangiocarcinoma

[ "Investigation of choices MRCP", "Staging is done by PET CT", "Diagnosis is done by CECT", "Choledochal cyst is a risk factor." ]

0

All of the following heart sounds occur shortly after S2 except

[ "Opening snap", "Pericardial knock", "Ejection click", "Tumor plop" ]

1