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Government may, if it is satisfied that special circumstances exist,
after recording the circumstances in writing, register a person as an
Overseas Citizen of India Cardholder.
II. Conferment of Rights on Overseas Citizen of India
Cardholder
(1) An overseas citizen of India cardholder shall be entitled to such
rights, as the Central Government may specify in this behalf.
(2) An overseas citizen of India cardholder shall not be entitled to the
following rights (which are conferred on a citizen of India)–
(a) He shall not be entitled to the right to equality of opportunity in
matters of public employment.
(b) He shall not be eligible for election as President.
(c) He shall not be eligible for election as Vice-President.
(d) He shall not be eligible for appointment as a Judge of the
Supreme Court.
(e) He shall not be eligible for appointment as a Judge of the High
Court.
(f) He shall not be entitled for registration as a voter.
(g) He shall not be eligible for being a member of the House of the
People or of the Council of States.
(h) He shall not be eligible for being a member of the State
Legislative Assembly or the State Legislative Council.
(i) He shall not be eligible for appointment to public services and
posts in connection with affairs of the Union or of any State
except for appointment in such services and posts as the Central
Government may specify.
III. Renunciation of Overseas Citizen of India Card
(1) If any overseas citizen of India cardholder makes in prescribed
manner a declaration renouncing the card registering him as an
overseas citizen of India cardholder, the declaration shall be
registered by the Central Government, and upon such registration,
that person shall cease to be an overseas citizen of India cardholder.
(2) Where a person ceases to be an overseas citizen of India
cardholder, the spouse of foreign origin of that person, who has
obtained overseas citizen of India card and every minor child of that
person registered as an overseas citizen of India cardholder shall
thereupon cease to be an overseas citizen of India cardholder.
IV. Cancellation of Registration as Overseas Citizen of India
Cardholder
The Central Government may cancel the registration of a person as an
overseas citizen of India cardholder, if it is satisfied that–
(a) the registration as an overseas citizen of India cardholder was
obtained by means of fraud, false representation or the concealment
of any material fact; or
(b) the overseas citizen of India cardholder has shown disaffection
towards the Constitution of India; or
(c) the overseas citizen of India cardholder has, during any war in which
India may be engaged, unlawfully traded or communicated with an
enemy; or
(d) the overseas citizen of India cardholder has, within five years after
registration, been sentenced to imprisonment for a term of not less
than two years; or
(e) it is necessary so to do in the interests of the sovereignty and
integrity of India, the security of India, friendly relations of India with
any foreign country, or in the interests of the general public; or
(f) the marriage of an overseas citizen of India cardholder–
(i) has been dissolved by a competent court of law or otherwise; or
(ii) has not been dissolved but, during the subsistence of such marria
he has solemnised marriage with any other person.
Table 6.1 Comparing NRI, PIO and OCI Cardholder8
Sl. Elements of Non- Person of Overseas Citizen of
No. Comparison Resident Indian India (OCI) Cardholder
Indian (NRI) Origin (PIO)
1. Who ? An Indian A person A person registered as
citizen who who or Overseas Citizen of
is ordinarily whose any India (OCI) Cardholder
residing of under the Citizenship
outside ancestors Act, 1955
India and was an
holds an Indian
Indian national
Passport and who is
presently
holding
another
country’s
citizenship /
nationality
i.e. he/she
is holding
foreign
passport
2. Who is -- -- Following categories of
eligible? foreign nationals are
eligible for registration
as Overseas Citizen of
India (OCI) Cardholder:-
(1) Who was a citizen of
India at the time of,
or at any time after
the commencement
of the Constitution
i.e. 26.01.1950; or
(2) who was eligible to
become a citizen of
India on 26.01.1950;
or
(3) who belonged to a
territory that became
part of India after
15.08.1947; or
(4) who is a child or a
grandchild or a great
grandchild of such a
citizen; or
(5) who is a minor child
of such persons
mentioned above; or
(6) who is a minor child
and whose both
parents are citizens
of India or one of the
parents is a citizen
of India; or
(7) spouse of foreign
origin of a citizen of
India or spouse of
foreign origin of an
Overseas Citizen of
India Cardholder
registered under the
Citizenship Act,
1955 and whose
marriage has been
registered and
subsisted for a
continuous period of
not less than two
years immediately
presentation of the
application.
3. How can -- -- Eligible persons to apply
one get ? online.
4. Where to -- -- Till such time the online
apply ? payment facility is
introduced, the following
instructions shall be
followed:-
(i) The print out of the
online application
form, completed in
all respects, along
with enclosures,
demand draft and
photograph in
duplicate should be
submitted to the
Indian Mission/Post
having jurisdiction
over the country of
which the applicant
is a citizen or if
he/she is not living in
the country of
his/her citizenship,
to the Indian
Mission/ Post having
jurisdiction over the
country of which the
applicant is
ordinarily a resident.
(ii) If the applicant is
residing in India, the
print out of the
online application
form, completed in
all respects, along
with enclosures,
demand draft and
photographs in
duplicate should be
submitted to the
Foreigners Regional
Registration Offices
(FRROs) according
to their jurisdictional
control.
5. Fees ? -- -- (a) in case of
application
submitted in Indian
Mission/ Post
abroad-US ₹275 or
equivalent in local
currency.
(b) in case of
application
submitted in India-
Rs.15,000/-
6. Which -- -- No person, who or either
nationals of whose parents or
are grandparents or great
ineligible ? grandparents is or had
been a citizen of
Pakistan, Bangladesh or
such other country as
the Central Government
may specify, shall be
eligible for registration
as an Overseas Citizen
of India Cardholder.
7. What All benefits No specific (i) Multiple entry lifelong
benefits as available benefits visa for visiting India
one is to Indian for any purpose
entitled to ? citizens (However OCI
subject to Cardholders will
notifications require a special
issued by permission to
the undertake research
Government work in India for
from time to which they may
Indian Mission/ Post/
FRRO concerned).
(ii) Exemption from
registration with
Foreigners Regional
Registration Officer
(FRRO) or
Foreigners
Registration Officer
(FRO) for any length
of stay in India.
(iii) Parity with Non-
Resident Indians
(NRIs) in respect of
all facilities available
to them in economic,
financial, and
educational fields
except in matters
relating to the
acquisition of
agricultural or
plantation
properties.
(iv) Registered
Overseas Citizen of
India Cardholder
shall be treated at
par with Non-
Resident Indians in
the matter of inter-
country adoption of
Indian children.
(v) Registered
Overseas Citizen of
India Cardholder
shall be treated at
par with resident
Indian nationals in
the matter of tariffs
in air fares in
domestic sectors in
(vi) Registered
Overseas Citizen of
India Cardholder
shall be charged the
same entry fee as
domestic Indian
visitors to visit
national parks and
wildlife sanctuaries
in India.
(vii) Parity with Non-
Resident Indians
(NRI) in respect of:-
(A) entry fees to be
charged for
visiting the
national
monuments,
historical sites
and museums in
India.
(B) pursuing the
following
professions in
India, in
pursuance of the
provisions
contained in the
relevant Acts,
namely:-
(a) doctors,
dentists,
nurses and
pharmacists;
(b) advocates;
(c) architects;
and
(d) chartered
accountants.
(C) to appear
for the All
India Pre-
or such
other tests
to make
them eligible
for
admission in