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he has chosen to fiddle while Rome burns. No one has been taken hostage, yet, by the radical protestors but it obviously seems on the agenda. Protestors recently occupied John and Ellie Horgan’s yard, the same John Horgan who is the premier of BC. The activists refused to leave when requested to do so and declared they were there to place the Premier of BC under citizen’s arrest, led by the internationally decentralized group Extinction Rebellion. The group’s stated mission is “We are promoting mass “above the ground” civil disobedience – in full public view. This means economic disruption to shake the current political system and civil disruption to raise awareness.” Obviously “dialogue” was not part of this mission. Moving from rhetoric to action is not much of a step, invading the Premier’s family home refusing to let him or his family to leave – taking them hostage. This group is as committed to their cause as the FLQ was to theirs. The protestors have skirted violence when they prevented politicians from entering the legislature. Even the Deputy Prime Minister was forcibly prevented from entering a public building. If protestors are so emboldened by a lack of resolve by the country’s leaders – leaders who have been entrusted with preserving the public peace – it is not a stretch to imagine that they would be prepared to do anything to achieve their ends. In fact, there have already been clashes that could easily have resulted in violence – or even loss of life. A group of fed-up Albertans took the law into their own hands and cleared away pallets and other garbage that protestors had set up to block rail lines in Edmonton. The pallet-clearing Albertans received overwhelming public support. The police were not there, but fortunately the protestors chose to leave. What if they had chosen to stay and fight? Both injury and death are foreseeable in such an emotionally charged atmosphere. An identical situation occurred on Wet’suwet’en traditional land. A group of frustrated citizens showed up at a blockade and began calmly removing the pallets, old tires, and other garbage blocking the road. The protestors actually claimed that the rubbish was “sacred”, and must be placed back on the road so that they could continue to block traffic! An RCMP officer was present, and what happened next is truly astounding. Instead of helping the citizens and following the court injunction that forbid the protestors from doing exactly what they were doing, the police officer insisted that the frustrated citizens put the junk back on the road, then proceeded to handcuff and arrest the most vocal citizen. All the while activists smirked and went back to their illegal roadblock. There will likely be many more such confrontations. It is probably only a matter of time before violence – or even death – occurs. The longer the federal government and its leadership dithers, the more likely it is that bad things will happen. The rule of law has completely broken down. Judges are issuing hollow injunctions that are not being enforced and the police are refusing to act. Although it is true that it is – wrong for politicians – to interfere in the day-to-day operations of the police, this situation is entirely different. These are not ordinary times. Law and order has broken down. Thousands of jobs are being lost and thousands of people have been laid off. Vehicles are not getting through, preventing Canadians from going to work even from getting to hospitals. Fuel needed to heat homes, and supplies that are essential to people to survive a cold winter are being blocked. It is only a matter of time before more people take the law into their own hands. This is a true crisis. Our country needs leadership. Our government leaders weakly mumble “dialogue, dialogue” and hope that they are just having a nightmare hoping that this will all just go away. They aren’t – this is real. Are these the kind of “weak-kneed bleeding hearts” that Pierre Trudeau described during the October Crisis? One of the many ironies in the current impasse is that the same leader who refuses to act, as his father did in 1970, contributed to today’s mess in the first place. The Prime Minister campaigned on the same Indigenous rights and “climate emergency” claims that are being shouted out by the protestors, even more ironic is that BC’s Premier campaigned for the same thing. In fact, one of the most egregious promises made by both the Prime Minister and that Premier was to make the United Nations Declaration on the Rights Of Indigenous Peoples (UNDRIP) the law of the land. BC actually went ahead and did exactly that – enacting UNDRIP. And UNDRIP was indeed the chant of the protestors blocking the doors of the BC Legislature – the same protestors that later refused to leave the Premier’s property. The current demands of some of the Wet’suwet’en hereditary chiefs include the claim that they are legally entitled to determine whatever Crown land or privately held land are part of their traditional territory. While the protestors don’t care that Via Rail had to lay off 1,000 workers because of their protests, or that CN Rail had to lay off 450, with another 6,000 on the chopping block, nor do they care about how much harm they are doing to farmers, or other people. The suffering of many Canadian families means nothing to them. The question to be answered is what is the government prepared to do about it? October 13, 1970 – the October Crisis – was an ugly day. But it was a necessary day. When the senior Trudeau uttered the famous words “just watch me” and proceeded to end what had been Canada’s greatest crisis since 1870. Once again we are in crisis, anarchy is staring us in the face, will the son take a lesson from his father? Brian Giesbrecht is a retired judge and a senior fellow with the Frontier Centre for Public Policy. Like this: Like Loading...Q: Brick-Breaker in C - incrementing rows of bricks issue I'm trying to re-create brickbreaker using C and the Stanford Portable Library (SPL). The goal of my initBricks function is to add 5 ROWS of bricks with 10 COLUMNS in each row (50 bricks total). When I run this code my window only has 1 ROW of 10 bricks. For some reason it won't output the 4 other rows. I don't see where I went wrong in my code. I'm incrementing the y coordinate (0, 0 is top left of the window) by 40 after each row is created. // number of rows of bricks #define ROWS 5 // number of columns of bricks #define COLS 10 // height and width of bricks #define BRICK_H 7.5 #define BRICK_W 35 // initializes window with grid of bricks void initBricks(GWindow window) { // set initial brick coordinates int x_coord = 2; int y_coord = 10; for (int i = 0; i < ROWS; i++) { // Create 10 columns of bricks for (int j = 0; j < COLS; j++) { // create a brick GRect brick = newGRect(x_coord, y_coord, BRICK_W, BRICK_H); setFilled(brick, true); setColor(brick, "RED"); add(window, brick); // increment x coordinate for column spacing x_coord += 40; } // increment y coordinate for row spacing y_coord += 40; } } Any help would be greatly appreciated! A: You don't reset you x_coord variable in your outer for loop so at the end of the first row, your x_coord is 202 and that's where it starts writing the next row which may be out of your window. simply adding x_coord = 2; after y_coord += 40; should fix it. for (int i = 0; i < ROWS; i++) { for (int j = 0; j < COLS; j++) { // create a brick GRect brick = newGRect(x_coord, y_coord, BRICK_W, BRICK_H); setFilled(brick, true); setColor(brick, "RED"); add(window, brick); // increment x coordinate for column spacing x_coord += 40; } // increment y coordinate for row spacing y_coord += 40; //reset c coordinate x_coord = 2; } Q: RVM Path Issues, Need to Run `rvm use` Every Session Eventually trying to get a staging server running on a mac using Capistrano. Right now I'm just trying to get the environment setup correctly at login. $bundle show rails -bash: bundle: command not found $ rvm use 1.9.3 Using /Users/me/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p551 $ bundle show rails /Users/me/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p551/gems/rails-3.1.10 Here's the output of gem environment $ gem environment RubyGems Environment: - RUBYGEM
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time data around the Dai stablecoin and MKR token Bankless – an easily digestible DeFi newsletter – an easily digestible DeFi newsletter The Defiant – a newsletter that covers key Ethereum developments Social Let’s say you’re a member of the Ethereum community and want to dive in a little deeper. The resources below are some solid social-focused projects that are good for jumping right in. Status – private and secure communications on Ethereum – private and secure communications on Ethereum Cent – an Ethereum social network – an Ethereum social network Peepeth – Ethereum’s on-chain answer to Twitter – Ethereum’s on-chain answer to Twitter 3Box – the “shared backend for Web3” Wallets There are loads of wallets out there. Many of them suffice. But there are a few standouts worth your attention this year if you plan on interacting with the Ethereum blockchain a lot: Argent – the future of Ethereum wallets; highly secure – the future of Ethereum wallets; highly secure MetaMask – the gold standard for readily interacting with Ethereum dApps right now – the gold standard for readily interacting with Ethereum dApps right now MyCrypto – an excellent web wallet for any Ethereum user Ethereum Rising Just a quick glance through the aforementioned list shows that the Ethereum ecosystem is ascending, in multiple ways. Ethereum isn’t singular, in that sense. It’s many things. It can be used for many things. 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253, 1072, 673, 253, 7578, 273, 11333, 1754, 327, 253, 1941, 273, 1142, 273, 841, 5216, 310, 2783, 15279, 15, 496, 5277, 1786, 1557, 13, 352, 310, 417, 1846, 3946, 7472, 253, 897, 273, 4302, 13, 285, 436, 310, 3782, 24666, 275, 3625, 1557, 15, 831, 310, 281, 253, 15772, 13, 26921, 285, 3569, 24238, 13, 347, 973, 347, 253, 3480, 273, 13225, 281, 2939, 964, 19895, 5820, 275, 271, 3434, 281, 9483, 1242, 2278, 253, 1895, 13, 513, 417, 20621, 253, 3486, 273, 2060, 10296, 281, 8415, 436, 1895, 285, 13, 16280, 13, 642, 21864, 2217, 1180, 273, 2219, 281, 4908, 10126, 4623, 941, 15, 187, 187, 1552, 2561, 369, 5196, 275, 1340, 281, 294, 37307, 390, 281, 11907, 4680, 670, 253, 6936, 3058, 281, 16253, 253, 2939, 273, 1786, 10296, 13, 285, 671, 281, 1287, 13225, 285, 11333, 326, 6642, 13, 275, 436, 1083, 253, 7103, 273, 7092, 273, 2021, 9921, 275, 253, 1786, 1557, 985, 273, 46795, 285, 41660, 909, 729, 1758, 15, 496, 3332, 8007, 13, 275, 46795, 497, 4824, 562, 6832, 8460, 4712, 275, 253, 1786, 985, 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10296, 275, 5085, 273, 2021, 285, 2087, 24432, 387, 1786, 12127, 275, 21860, 251, 26167, 3737, 14, 37, 706, 13511, 970, 11745, 285, 18276, 4903, 4158, 323, 436, 1263, 15, 22481, 1880, 253, 5368, 3910, 275, 253, 8332, 273, 1786, 1557, 8460, 15249, 12214, 275, 3625, 1557, 15, 2596, 1511, 273, 2540, 4903, 403, 253, 14800, 715, 253, 1786, 985, 13, 534, 4197, 1027, 1543, 970, 4302, 15, 2053, 4903, 403, 27, 187, 187, 14, 50275, 43052, 273, 11576, 665, 10509, 253, 1387, 273, 2087, 9921, 285, 2021, 9921, 1387, 13, 187, 187, 14, 50275, 23693, 1975, 5300, 326, 4647, 275, 616, 5312, 789, 13, 187, 187, 14, 50275, 32978, 13, 187, 187, 14, 50275, 20137, 10656, 13, 6021, 285, 5164, 4473, 273, 3625, 1786, 1557, 13, 187, 187, 14, 50275, 20137, 7465, 275, 253, 5028, 273, 3625, 1786, 1557, 15, 187, 187, 510, 1273, 1387, 8414, 273, 18276, 390, 11745, 18172, 347, 247, 906, 273, 9433, 2176, 10401, 4302, 313, 9252, 582, 1754, 327, 752, 369, 2218, 27, 187, 187, 14, 50275, 6717, 18114, 273, 2087, 10401, 12510, 273, 1491, 4302, 275, 3625, 9921, 285, 2021, 9921, 285, 253, 8137, 273, 3910, 13, 187, 187, 14, 50275, 6717, 18114, 273, 253, 3451, 25488, 323, 253, 897, 273, 824, 4302, 285, 3653, 253, 3064, 875, 2087, 11576, 285, 2021, 9921, 13, 187, 187, 14, 50275, 6717, 18114, 273, 12510, 273, 7914, 273, 253, 1543, 285, 3653, 253, 3064, 13, 187, 187, 14, 50275, 28743, 327, 253, 12510, 273, 2173, 2060, 28978, 2223, 34965, 273, 10401, 4302, 285, 1491, 281, 3653, 3910, 13, 187, 187, 14, 50275, 6717, 18114, 273, 253, 5054, 7794, 273, 10401, 4893, 273, 1491, 4302, 285, 13947, 253, 3910, 875, 2021, 9921, 313, 66, 1805, 10932, 985, 10, 285, 2087, 9921, 13, 187, 187, 14, 50275, 44607, 1699, 253, 3910, 275, 253, 17854, 2939, 14051, 6120, 273, 26690, 1078, 285, 846, 10401, 897, 273, 1491, 4302, 285, 13947, 253, 3910, 875, 11576, 275, 2087, 285, 2021, 9921, 13, 187, 187, 14, 50275, 44607, 1699, 1880, 627, 310, 247, 3064, 672, 9433, 10401, 5426, 273, 1491, 4302, 275, 1971, 7219, 13, 187, 187, 14, 50275, 44607, 1699, 1880, 627, 310, 247, 1534, 3064, 275, 3486, 327, 253, 3110, 434, 1786, 326, 12893, 846, 253, 2898, 273, 1491, 273, 10401, 10296, 15, 187, 187, 21, 15, 11279, 1712, 1704, 18, 14, 21, 94, 187, 6428, 187, 187, 42768, 8537, 941, 5728, 432, 1884, 13, 933, 2561, 9380, 326, 452, 2218, 1884, 11576, 273, 2021, 9921, 285, 1884, 11576, 273, 2087, 9921, 13, 285, 432, 12888, 5196, 342, 512, 3925, 11576, 665, 13640, 275, 253, 2561, 13, 3977, 281, 253, 1563, 1543, 27, 187, 187, 14, 50275, 7573, 1317, 273, 2021, 9921, 452, 247, 3012, 2169, 5702, 4730, 13, 285, 352, 943, 320, 4879, 326, 627, 369, 642, 1534, 3064, 275, 2978, 273, 2579, 273, 6171, 15, 187, 187, 14, 50275, 7573, 1317, 273, 2021, 9921, 452, 3012, 1679, 7730, 3072, 327, 534, 253, 1557, 15, 187, 187, 14, 50275, 7573, 1317, 273, 2021, 9921, 275, 271, 3388, 452, 11184, 12941, 591, 1388, 685, 253, 6671, 275, 2087, 9921, 15, 187, 187, 14, 50275, 21166, 10401, 10296, 403, 625, 12482, 281, 2021, 9921, 6671, 15, 187, 187, 14, 50275, 10292, 1983, 897, 273, 247, 7102, 323, 1097, 2390, 273, 11576, 15, 187, 187, 21276, 13715, 48270, 452, 3715, 6297, 323, 8870, 1448, 487, 3328, 285, 14924, 273, 9762, 273, 1363, 15, 187, 187, 25727, 1025, 1232, 273, 5277, 1786, 1557, 3238, 11355, 253, 3473, 273, 33674, 11684, 327, 2579, 11967, 835, 597, 1056, 1805, 7089, 15, 2051, 842, 420, 1363, 13, 2285, 1601, 13, 13975, 16675, 393, 1051, 4796, 253, 33674, 19919, 387, 253, 2748, 273, 2021, 9921, 6671, 15, 187, 187, 7420, 4053, 4712, 13, 534, 651, 9142, 4796, 253, 33674, 11684, 273, 253, 3072, 13, 403, 15225, 9009, 275, 2021, 6671, 285, 6671, 275, 2087, 9921, 15, 187, 187, 16754, 12960, 273, 1363, 285, 253, 3991, 318, 273, 11576, 556, 3562, 247, 5415, 7345, 14, 15325, 2954, 13, 10126, 3012, 625, 10879, 685, 275, 6671, 275, 2087, 9921, 15, 187, 187, 3074, 273, 841, 9241, 13, 253, 1805, 275, 2021, 9921, 13, 3534, 247, 1805, 3045, 273, 2021, 9921, 6671, 275, 8870, 897, 273, 10401, 1491, 4302, 15, 4923, 253, 2021, 9921, 6671, 27, 187, 187, 14, 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in general terms is the device by which information is processed, or the device for automatic processing of numerical and data of non-numeric nature. On these are based computer information systems (information technology package) which traditionally have been composed of at least two components, or two subsystems consisting of multiple elements: - Hardware - Software These two components act synergistically and both are essentially important for the proper operation of computer system and its use in medical education. Hardware therefore belongs to all mechanical, visible and "tangible" component of the computer. We can divide the elements of the hardware system into several groups that act in interactive computer systems ([@ref2],[@ref7]): - Data entry mechanism; - Data processing mechanism; - Data storage mechanism; - A mechanism for retrieving the processed data. Within each of these groups there is fairly large number of computer components, and to this number is added almost daily new, just discovered and produced. Software part of the computer is a general term for software of a computer, i.e. a set of instructions prepared so that it is performing in an appropriate way to obtain an adequate final result. The software is further divided into system and application software. System components would belonged to the operating system (now the predominant Windows operating systems, and to a lesser extent Linux, Mac, etc.). Examples of application software are components of Office, e.g. Word, Excel, etc., and the extremely large number of other programs (applications), used for various purposes. Here is another term that is rarely used--Firmware, a special type of software that provides system functions within a computer system and by the end user in principle cannot be changed without the danger of damage to the basic logical relations, and that the computer is blocked. Computer systems are certainly one of the most important inventions in the past century. The introduction of computers has led to the introduction of a special method of education known by the term "learning with computers", i.e., the Anglo-Saxon literature known under the abbreviation CAI or CAL (computer assisted instruction/learning). This method is particularly useful in educating students in the transition from preclinical to clinical part, and very important in the field of introducing new diagnostic and therapeutic procedures. Using this method, the student has enough time for solving problems, making decisions in accordance with the speed of their own understanding, to rest when they wants, and relieve the pressure that is normally present by teachers, colleagues or patients. It's been a long time since 1978. , when the WHO announced 38 objectives of "Health for All 2000. year" ([@ref7], [@ref8], [@ref9]). In this program, the sixth chapter, "The prerequisites for the development of health care" was emphasized by the fourth section, "Evaluation of health technology", and the last 38th goal of "Appropriate health technology" was "Before 1990. all member countries should already have in place systematic mechanisms for evaluating the use of medical technology, its feasibility, efficiency, security, availability, and maintenance of national health policy and economic restrictions for use." But this proclaimed goals and aspirations, unfortunately, did not give the desired result, particularly in some areas of the world. Where was seated culture of quality management and where the market economy dictated the use of technology, there are agencies for the evaluation of technology prior to setting these goals by WHO (the United States and some Western European countries), while in some societies, this principle has not lived even today. 2. Problem of the Study {#sec1-2} ======================= The situation in Bosnia and Herzegovina is far from similar. Fragmented health care system does not give effort to the decision makers in health policy-making process, the ability to control the use of health technologies. The management those resources is left to health professionals who are not trained in the organization, economics and decision-making, and about quality assess the use of health technologies is no trace in our region. Economic and sociopolitical environment, a disorganized health care system and the high costs associated with the use of diagnostic technologies require vigorous measures in terms of achieving the higher quality, more efficient and less expensive as, in other words, rational health care services. In Bosnia and Herzegovina, as in many developed countries do indicate the number of diagnostic tests in primary care is growing, but at the same time the consent of algorithms based on the evidence of many of these tests is considered unnecessary. In providing health care, it is not common practice evaluate the use of technology, and this is particularly uncommon in primary care. This is to the institutional, organizational and political obstacles, as well as the lack of instruments to assess .Health workers in an effort to comprehensively review the problem, do not overlook the impact of individual technologies to solve this problem and, besides, no singles enough number of cases to extract statistically relevant data. This research was conducted in order to reaffirm or to encourage thinking about the skills needed to adoption the assess of health technologies, and also to develop instruments and algorithms that estimate, in this case the evaluation of implementation of family medicine in the health care system of Bosnia and Herzegovina. In recent decades, in Bosnia were carried out substantial reform activities in the health system, especially in the reform of primary health care in what they have invested significant domestic and international community assets. This reform is reflected in the substitution of general practice with family medicine and applying the principles of family medicine in all its aspects. So in our health care system currently works two models of health care in primary health care, one is inherited in which primary care doctors provide general practitioners, and another model with the introduction of family medicine doctors and specialists in family medicine. In addition, in the postwar period intensified continuous medical education and other forms of medical education. The question is whether health education, a different arrangement of the health system is actually a different principle of health care providers may give different efficiency and effectiveness in the use of certain diagnostic technology? 3. Aims {#sec1-3} ======= The overall objective of this research is to establish a rational utilization of diagnostic information technologies in units of family and general practitioners at health centers in Canton Zenica-Doboj using quantitative and qualitative variables designed for this study. Fact whether the existing differences in the provision of health care reform justify interventions in primary care. One type of observed variables are the inputs into the health system, which produced different results using technology. These variables are: - education of doctors who classified the group of general medicine and family medicine group, - technological resources that apply in their daily work, - conditions, - existing administrative, income and functional concept of primary health care, - existing standards in the domain of primary health care. The second group consists of qualitative or quantitative indicators as a result of applying certain diagnostic technology (output), based on what was done: - Assessment of general diagnostic effectiveness of information technology in primary medicine and family medicine and the identification of differences, - Assessment of the correct indications for the use of such technology and determine the difference between general doctors and family medicine, - Assessment of effectiveness of interpretation of the results and determine the difference, - Research on the effectiveness of specific individual diagnoses often impressions of diagnostic technology and information to determine differences, - Assessment of the economic aspects of diagnostic applications of information technology and defining the differences between family medicine (a better organized system) and general medicine, - Determining the differences in the subjective assess probable diagnosis of clinicians before and after diagnostic use of information technology and defining the differences between doctors in general and family medicine, - Determining whether there is a difference when applying diagnostic definition of information technology in treatment planning, - Determining whether there is a significant difference in impact on the patient's health that arise after the application of information of diagnostic technologies. 4. Results {#sec1-4} ========== Analyzing data collected from 30,000 research papers that have done 30 doctors of family medicine and 30 doctors of general medicine, and from interviews conducted with all 60 doctors who participated in the research, led to the following results: - Teams of family medicine have a significantly higher professional education, and it should be noted that there was no significant difference in length of service of employees. - Teams of family medicine have significantly less committed population on which the care. - Teams of family medicine in an average have fewer visits per day than the teams in general medicine. - Information diagnostic technologies are more accessible to family medicine teams. - Minimal use of a guide for both groups of doctors. Family Medicine Doctors have developed mechanisms for rational deliberation and acceptance of requests of patients. Organized process of providing health care services reduces the pressure of stressful demands on service providers where they make better decisions. Appointment patients, teamwork, visiting nurses \... reduce the stressful pressures at the request of family medicine teams. Prevention activities, which would ultimately reduce the stressful demands of the population, are poorly implemented in family teams and teams in general medicine. Active registration of patients and the appropriation of doctors has created a continuous doctor-patient relationship, statistically significantly more frequent than in teams in general medicine. All of these principles, the better in family medicine, gave a better performance of family medicine teams in rational use of diagnostic information technology. Because the family medicine teams: - On average, significantly fewer patients were sent for tests, - On average, significantly fewer had unnecessarily spent procedure, - Had an average of better economic relationship between services rendered and results obtained, - Significantly more confirmed working
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be much surprised if he even got it into his silly head to think I had something to do with his leaving the camp, and coming here to visit." Captain Barclay understood what the sly schemer was aiming to do. He smiled in a satirical way, and then remarked: "You'll not be able to hoodwink the eyes of a judge and jury when you're placed on trial for this nasty business, Gregory. You've played a high hand, but this time you're going to get your reward, and see the inside of a State's prison. But let's take a look around, and see what's become of your accomplice; for since I noticed his little car drawn under a shed back of the house, I take it he must still be somewhere around." At that Hugh and Bud began to take fresh interest in the case, though Blake apparently had eyes only for his cousin, over whom he was bending, trying to hold the attention of Felix by continual talking. The scout instinct was strong in the makeup of the two lads, and no sooner had the captain suggested a hunt to find the missing tool of the arch schemer than they began to use their eyes in searching out every possible place where a small man might conceal himself in an emergency. They had good reason to feel anything but kindly disposed toward that man of the flivver. Not only did he curtly decline to assist them when they had engine trouble, but had afterwards done everything in his power to hold them up on the way to camp. The memory of the country constable who believed them to be thieves running away with a car they had taken, as well as what happened at the burning bridge, were things not calculated to make them feel very friendly toward the unscrupulous man who had been responsible for these various happenings. Hugh noticed almost immediately that while there was no blaze in the big open fireplace, there did seem to be an unusual amount of soot on the hearth. This must have given him his cue, for he stepped forward, bent down, and tried to see up the wide-throated chimney. "See anything up there, Hugh?" asked Bud, close at his elbow. "Look at my face and tell me if you see little patches of black on it?" demanded the scout master, turning his head to his comrade for examination. "Just what there are, Hugh!" exclaimed the other, joyfully, "which announces the fact that _somebody_ is up there in that chimney. How'll you get Mr. <DW53> to come down?" "Captain, please lend me your revolver," said Hugh, in a loud voice, purposely intended to pass up the chimney flue. "It's got six cartridges in the chambers hasn't it, Captain? Well, they ought to be enough to fetch him down, dead or alive." Instantly there came a half-muffled groan, and then following an appeal: "Hold on please, don't shoot! I'm coming down just as fast as I can. Oh! I'm nearly choked to death with the soot up here. Wait for me, please!" More black stuff came down in a shower. Hugh stepped back, and with a grin on his face, Bud followed suit. They heard considerable scratching and puffing from inside the chimney, after which there came a thud. "Oh! what is it?" gasped Bud as he stared at a dusky object that huddled there on the open hearth amidst the piles of soot. "It's me," piped up a half strangled voice. "Jones is my name, Pliny Jones, and, as usual, playing in tough luck. I'll turn State's evidence, gentlemen, if you can promise me immunity. But what I want most of all just now is a plain drink of water, because I'm choking horribly. Please accommodate a poor wretch, one of you boys." Bud could not resist the appeal, though he was quivering with half suppressed laughter, for it was decidedly comical to see what a sight the small owner of the flivver had made of himself by crowding into the recesses of the chimney--a <DW64> could not have been any blacker, Bud felt sure. By slow degrees Felix seemed to be coming out of his stupor. He had already managed to recognize Blake Merton, though it was hard for him to realize just where he was, and what had happened to him. In fact, his mind was always in somewhat of a haze concerning the events of the last few hours. He later on remembered being spoken to by the small man in the car, who had found a way to enter the camp. The other had whispered to him that he was the bearer of an important message from his Uncle Reuben; and as Felix just then was mourning the recent unfortunate break with his guardian, he gave a ready ear to a request to join the other at a certain spot outside the limits of the camp, knowing he could get permission to go there. He also remembered being told to lean forward, and take a look at some paper held by the other, and that a sudden vertigo seized him as a handkerchief was clapped over his face. After that it was all vague, although he believed he had been stowed away in the small car, and driven a short distance, and only now to awaken from a dream to find Blake there. Some strange things taking place puzzled him greatly. It was difficult to believe that such a kidnaping could actually have taken place, and yet the evidence of it lay before them. The captain had the two prisoners taken away, to be confined in the guard house until morning, when he expected to put their case in the hands of the commanding general, who, being a lawyer himself, would know what to do with them, so that they might be made to suffer for their miserable work. Felix, having recovered in part, was taken in the small car to camp, the scouts following after with Johnston the aviator, from whom Bud picked up many hints as they strode along. Later on that same night Hugh, Blake and Bud gathered in a tent with the genial captain, who was, of course, deeply interested in their affairs, and anxious to see the outcome. Felix was also present, having by that time fully recovered from his recent adventure, though still pale. Here the story was gone over again, in order that the two listeners might get a full comprehension of the facts. They seemed to be deeply interested as the recital progressed, now one of the trio taking it upon himself to do the explaining, and then another, until in the end everything had been made clear. "And now," said Hugh, in conclusion, when they had come down to the place where the capture of the schemers was effected at the roadside house, "here's the letter they found in your tent, Felix, addressed to Uncle Reuben, and which you evidently meant to mail in the morning. Blake was crazy to open it, and see how you felt toward your guardian, but I held him back,--although we would have had to do it in case we failed to find you by noon tomorrow. You can do as you please about showing us what you wrote." Felix never hesitated a moment, but, tearing an end from the envelope, handed the enclosure to the scout master. "Read it out loud, please, Hugh," he said simply, yet with a gleam of pride and satisfaction in his voice and manner. Hugh hastened to do as he was told. The letter proved to be long, and need not be given here, but it was certainly just what might have been expected from a quick tempered lad like Felix, who often said things hastily, and then bitterly repented of them afterwards. Hugh knew that Uncle Reuben would treasure that manly apology as a most precious document. "It's all right, Felix; couldn't be better!" cried Blake, seizing the young guardsman's hand and wringing it enthusiastically. "You're going to give me that letter, sealed in another envelope and addressed to Uncle Reuben. Then first thing in the morning I'll get him on the 'phone and tell him all about it, so his mind will be easy in case anything prevents us from getting back home by tomorrow night." So it was all arranged. The captain joined in congratulating Felix over the successful outcome of his escapade. "I hope this will be a lesson to you, my boy, all your life," he told him, seriously, as became a commanding officer, "and that you'll learn to bridle your tongue. Lots of trouble is caused in this world by people saying things they're sure to regret afterwards. But let me tell you, Felix, you owe all your present condition of liberty and happiness to these bright and bustling scout friends of yours. Once more Oakvale has reason to be proud of her boys; and I mean that the story
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, lspci if pci -----> to paste.ubuntu.com please <beachbuddah> hey room - just tried to upgrade to natty and I got an error stating I couldn't - I may have unauthorized packages - does that mean that my firefox has to be downgraded. etc? <trenth> It's a 9020 <trenth> 0846:9020 <bazhang> trenth, atheros? <trenth> Doesn't say antyhing but this <trenth> Bus 002 Device 003: ID 0846:9020 NetGear, Inc <bazhang> trenth, and a search of those codes reveals what? <Veqq_van_Weg> I have a problem where my keyboard stops working randomly. Sometimes it'll start working again after 5-10 mins... I can still right and left click and everything, but if I try to open a program or menu... nothing happens. I'm using 10.04 also <trenth> It reveals, the ndiswrapper page <trenth> I did what it said on the page, iwconfig & ifconfig do not show my adapter though <trenth> ndiswrapper -l shows my driver, and shows the device as detected <trenth> The GUI of ndiswrapper on the otherhand, when I click Configure Network tells me no network found? <trenth> "could not find a network configuration tooL" <envygeeks> I was wondering if any of you knew when the next point release for 10.04 is due out this year? <popey> soon <Lasers> (but not guaranteed) <bazhang> http://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?s=5f18183c1ec9b931ebd30a4d22549b04&t=1549190&page=3 trenth <popey> envygeeks: week of July 21st <popey> envygeeks: https://wiki.ubuntu.com/OneiricReleaseSchedule <envygeeks> You know if they cherry picked out the wifi updates to enable new drivers for sta2800? <k10> W: GPG error: http://ftp.us.debian.org squeeze Release: The following signatures couldn't be verified because the public key is not available: NO_PUBKEY AED4B06F473041FA NO_PUBKEY 64481591B98321F9 <k10> what to do? <envygeeks> specifically: http://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux-2.6.git;a=commitdiff;h=b3ba44c6d1633692b45910ee77064e635e2c3143 <popey> envygeeks: you can download the iso now to test it and find out? <cruskai239> ma shitz be borked yo!!! <bazhang> k10, for debian? <bazhang> cruskai239, wrong channel <k10> yeah <bazhang> k10, #debian <popey> in fact it _is_ out https://lists.ubuntu.com/archives/ubuntu-announce/2011-July/000150.html <cruskai239> lol im just kidding <bazhang> cruskai239, no cursing here, ubuntu support only <envygeeks> popey: impossible right now :P, I'm working on a thin client for the next 2 weeks becuase I'm on the road so I would have to have a CD sent to me >.< <k10> i used apt-get update <k10> and this error <k10> :( <bazhang> k10, its debian, its not supported here <k10> k byeee <cruskai239> really we doing this? i happened to have helped with one of the language packs <bazhang> cruskai239, doing what <cruskai239> translations and basic coding <bazhang> cruskai239, whats your support issue <cruskai239> kubuntu 11.04 32 bit works great except for one slight issue. thing doesnt hibernate <bazhang> cruskai239, whats swap and how much ram <cruskai239> 4 gb of ram <trenth> bazhang, it tells me my version of ndiswrapper is 1.55 not 1.56 <trenth> ? <lartza> How big does /boot get in ubuntu? <lartza> server <lartza> since it varies what distro <lartza> *distro's recommend, I have 32M on gentoo but 100 on Arch <popey> lartza: depends how many kernels you have kicking around <popey> lartza: mine is about 74MB at the moment <cruskai239> no partitioning. the os takes the whole drive <popey> lartza: with about 8-10 kernels <bazhang> cruskai239, no swap at all? <cruskai239> 10 gb <lartza> popey: Does ubuntu have a fallback kernel? <lartza> Like a rescue kernel <popey> lartza: dunno what that means, I usually leave a few kernels kicking around though <lartza> popey: Like kernel.img and kernel-fallback.img? <lartza> A rescue kernel <popey> lartza: no <popey> not by default <lartza> 50M it is then :) <popey> heh <envygeeks> wait, ubuntu does have a rescue mode where it drops everything from the Kernel <envygeeks> you should be able to tap esc over and over on 11.04+ and access it <fedy> Hello does anyone use recordmyDesktop? <onez> yes I use recordmyDektop <fedy> onez <fedy> HOw much ram should I be have install to use it? <lartza> fedy: How much do you have? Won't it work? <onez> I dont know, but in my netbook which only 1 GB RAM, it's OK <fedy> My system is only has 514 MB and when I install it slows down my system <fedy> so I am guess i got to buy a stick of ram <ThomasB2k> ping <lartza> pong <ThomasB2k> thanks <popey> fedy: i stopped using recordmydesktop because it was too heavy <lartza> Why do you have to record and what? :/ <popey> fedy: http://lwn.net/Articles/452233/ <popey> thats what I do now <tomek_> anyone used sco unix or hp unix? <popey> it records video from screen, and audio from the sound card and from a microphone <fedy> thx popey <popey> np <bug2000> Something went wrong with my grub after reinstalling the MBR. It trys to load (hd0,0)/boot when (hd0,0) is a boot partition [So the OS loads it as /boot/boot]. How do I fix it? [Grub1] <trenth> On ubuntu 11.04 <trenth> How do I make it look like 9.10? <accel_> not ranting: is it just me, or does ubuntu 11 seem quite a bit more broken than ubuntu 10? <accel_> i recently upgraded to 11 <accel_> then went back to 10.04 <trenth> nvm <maalac> hi, need help in reseting bios password on ProBook 6555b? already remove the batter but still ask for password <lartza> maalac: Of course <lartza> maalac: You need to remove the motherboard battery for quite some time <zagibu> Dapper Drake was the best release, you should go back to that ;) <zagibu> maalac: or there might be a reset bios jumper on the board <maalac> lartza: how many minutes ? it's not attached to it right now but still not resetting.. <zagibu> or clear cmos <lartza> maalac: The motherboard battery not the laptop battery? <lartza> Also try backdoor passwords http://www.tech-faq.com/reset-bios-password.html <onez> anyone have suggestion? I wanna buy audio interface for recording. <maalac> lartza: yes, that's what i did .. <lartza> maalac: Yea sorry, some people would just probably remove the laptop battery :) <zagibu> malaac: also, you shouldn't steal other ppl's laptops <
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relationship between capsule function following anterior dislocation and non-recoverable strain; and (2) identify joint positions at which physical exams can be used to detect non-recoverable strain in specific capsule regions. Physical exams were simulated at three joint positions including external rotation (ER) using robotic technology before and after anterior dislocation. The resulting joint kinematics, strain distribution in the capsule, and non-recoverable strain were determined. Following dislocation, anterior translation increased by as much as 48% (0° ER: p = 0.03; 30° ER: p = 0.03; 60° ER: p < 0.01). Capsule sub-regions with less non-recoverable strain required more ER to detect differences in the strain ratios between the intact and injured joint. Strain ratio changes on the humeral side of the posterior axillary pouch (0.31 ± 0.32) were significant at all joint positions (0° ER: p = 0.03; 30° ER: p = 0.048; 60° ER: p = 0.04), whereas strain ratio differences on the humeral side of the anterior axillary pouch (0.18 ± 0.21) were significant only at 60° of ER (p = 0.03). Therefore, standardizing physical exams for joint position could help surgeons identify specific locations of non-recoverable strain that may have been ignored.As the HOPEthiopia project as a whole is comprised of four unique, smaller projects—the community project, the agriculture project, the reforestation project, and the peace garden project—these will be undertaken in phases in order to maximize material, labour, management, and financial resources available. The first phase will primarily encompass the community project, which will see the creation of an environment housing 200 children (ranging from infants to young adults) and 50 retired citizens. Homes will be built in clusters of about six—25 homes of eight children each, and 10 homes of five senior citizens each. Electrical power will be provided to each home by means of solar renewable energy, and water will be available in a central community area which is easily accessible to all homes. Additional buildings, facilities, and resources to be incorporated: • Community dining hall and multipurpose facility which seats 400 • Onsite church • School • Sports facilities – 2 full-size football fields • Mission’s center to accommodate visiting volunteers • Guest home facility • Medical / Dental center • College for post-secondary education of students • Leadership training centre • Trades school • Arts school for training purposes, as well as revenue generation • Retreat center • Prayer centre • Technology center for training in various technologies such as computer, audio, video, web design, broadcasting, graphic design, etc. • Fishing pondQ: Proof the convergence of this improper integral I would like to prove $$\int_{1}^{\infty}\frac{\cos x}{x}dx$$ converges by first establishing the convergence of the improper integral of $$\int_{1}^{\infty} \frac{1}{x^{2}}dx$$The latter is easy but what is the connection with the former? Thanks a lot! A: Hint: use integration by parts, with $u = \frac{1}{x}$ and $dv = \cos(x)dx$. You will obtain a term whose limit you know how to evaluate, and an integral term which can be bounded by $$\int_{1}^{\infty} \frac{1}{x^{2}}dx$$ If you need further help, feel free to ask. Q: How to undo preventdefault in save event in Kendo Grid I have a Kendo Grid and set row save event as onAthleteGridSave. I want to add a custom window to set something similar to confirm box. Here is code function onAthleteGridSave(e) { e.preventDefault(); $("#AssignSport").data("kendoWindow").open(); $("#AssignSport").find(".assignsportandsave,.notassignsportandsave") .click(function () { if ($(this).hasClass("assignsportandsave")) { e.model.AssignSportId = $('#AssignEventId').data('kendoDropDownList').value(); } else if ($(this).hasClass("notassignsportandsave")) { e.model.AssignSportId = ""; } $("#AssignSport").data("kendoWindow").close(); }) } <% Html.Kendo().Window() .Name("AssignSport") .Content(() => { %> ... <input type="submit" class="assignsportandsave" value="Assign Sport And Save" /> <input type="submit" class="notassignsportandsave" value="Not Assign Sport And Save" /> <input type="submit" value="Cancel" onclick="$('#AssignSport').data('kendoWindow').close();" /> ... <%}) The problem is after clicking button in $("#AssignSport").data("kendoWindow"), the program can not go to controller action for Grid which is due to e.preventDefault(). But if removing e.preventDefault(), then program will not wait after $("#AssignSport").data("kendoWindow").open() and immediately go to controller action. So I want to know if there is a way to undo e.preventDefault() or how to make program wait at where kendo window is opened for button information. Thanks. A: You can't undo it, but you can save manually after making your changes to the model by calling saveChanges(). So something like this inside your click handler should work: e.sender.saveChanges(); $("#AssignSport").data("kendoWindow").close(); T & T Supermarket T & T Supermarket is a Canadian supermarket chain that sells primarily Asian foods. The supermarket chain is headquartered in Richmond, British Columbia. In 1993, the first T & T was opened in Burnaby's Metropolis at Metrotown, a shopping centre in the Metrotown area in Metro Vancouver. With rapid expansion, T & T is now Canada's largest Asian supermarket chain. It has eleven stores across British Columbia, five in Alberta (two in Calgary and three in Edmonton), and ten stores in Ontario with eight stores in the Greater Toronto Area, one in Waterloo, and one in Ottawa. More stores are expected to open in the coming years with a target for 10 in Eastern Canada. The stores range in size from to . In addition to the many departments found in a regular supermarket, most T & T stores also have an in-house bakery, an Asian deli, a sushi and Chinese barbecue department. T & T is part of Loblaw Companies, which purchased it in July 2009 for $225 million in consideration, consisting of $191 million in cash and $34 million in preferred shares. The consideration paid above and beyond the tangible asset base of the company (i.e. the accounting goodwill) which was estimated at $180 million. The chain had been created as a joint venture of Uni-President Enterprises Corporation, one of Taiwan's ten largest conglomerates; Tawa Supermarket Inc., a California-based chain of Asian supermarkets; and a group of Canadian investors. Founder Cindy Lee is a Taiwanese-Canadian who started the business with one store. The name T&T itself stands for the names of Lee’s two daughters, Tina and Tiffany. T&T also represents the names of the two major investors involved when the company was founded in 1993; Tawa Supermarket Inc and Uni-President Enterprises Corp. (Chinese name is pronounced "Tung Yee"). Locations British Columbia Burnaby - Metropolis at Metrotown Coquitlam - Coquitlam Centre West Vancouver - Park Royal Shopping Centre (Osaka Supermarket) Richmond (3) - Richmond Oval Village, Yaohan Centre (Osaka Supermarket) and Lansdowne Centre (largest T&T in Canada) Surrey (2) - Impact Plaza and Central City Vancouver (4) - Keefer Place (Chinatown), First Avenue Square, Marine Gateway and Kensington Gardens Alberta Calgary (2) - Pacific Place Mall and Harvest Hills Crossing Edmonton (3) - West Edmonton Mall, North Town Centre, and South Edmonton Ontario Aurora - Bayview Avenue and St. John's Sideroad Markham (3) - Cachet Centre, Langham Square and New Horizon Centre Mississauga - Central Parkway and Mavis Road Ottawa - Hunt Club Road and Riverside Drive Richmond Hill - Yonge Street and Weldrick Road Toronto - Port Lands Vaughan - Promenade Waterloo - Westmount Place Gallery Ongoing unionization issues Huff Post Business Canada reported on July 17, 2012 that workers at a T&T Supermarket warehouse in Scarborough, Ontario, would head to a secret ballot vote on Monday, July 23, 2012 for unionization. The United Food and Commercial Workers (UFCW) filed an application for certification with the Ontario Labour Relations Board on July 16, 2012. According to UFCW national representative Kevin Shimmin, the workers at the T&T Supermarket Scarborough warehouse, are seeking unionization to attempt improving scheduling issues as well as tying wage more closely to seniority, instead of favouritism. Sh
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$\alpha$, H$\beta$, and optical [Fe$\;$[<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">[ii]{}</span>]{}]{} in spherical models becomes much weaker or absent in 2-D cavity models with $i=138\degr$ and $\omega=260\degr$, in agreement with the [[*HST*]{}/STIS]{} observations around apastron. The same 2-D model simultaneously provides a superb fit to the observed UV spectrum of Eta Car at apastron. The better fits are because the UV spectrum of Eta Car is strongly dominated by absorption of [Fe$\;$[<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">[ii]{}</span>]{}]{} lines that become significantly weaker when the presence of the low-density WWC cavity is taken into account. We obtain that orbital orientations with $110\degr \la i \la 140\degr $ and $210\degr \la \omega \la 330\degr$ are needed to simultaneously fit the UV and optical spectrum of Eta Car around apastron, assuming $\alpha$ in the range $50\degr-70\degr$. Larger values of $\alpha$ and/or photoionization of the wind of [$\eta_{\mathrm{A}}$]{} and WWC zone by [$\eta_{\mathrm{B}}$]{} could change the range of allowed $i$ and $\omega$ slightly. Our models predict that the WWC cavity induces latitudinal and azimuthal dependence in the continuum and line profiles. In particular, the P-Cygni absorption is stronger in spectral lines viewed from $i=180\degr$ than at the central star position. Therefore, our models predict that spectra scattered off the Homunculus poles should have stronger P-Cygni absorption than those observed on the central star or equatorial positions. The presence of the WWC cavity thus mimics the effects that could, in principle, also arise in a single, fast-rotating [$\eta_{\mathrm{A}}$]{}. Our 2-D model indicates that the apex of the WWC cavity does not reach optically-thick regions in the continuum in the UV, optical, and infrared during apastron, and that these regions will be affected by a bore-hole effect only at $0.95 \la {\ensuremath{\phi_{\mathrm{orb}}}}\la 1.05$. This is in agreement with the findings from @madura10 [@madurathesis10; @madura11a]. We find that for continuum wavelengths with $\lambda \la 912~{\ensuremath{\mathrm{{\AA}}}}$ or $\lambda \ga80~{\micron}$, the WWC cavity penetrates the $\tau=2/3$ surface at apastron. For $\lambda \la 912~{\ensuremath{\mathrm{{\AA}}}}$ a pronounced bore-hole effect occurs, increasing by 5 to 10 orders of magnitude the number of photons escaping through the WWC cavity. However, this extra flux is easily dwarfed by that expected from the hot, luminous companion [$\eta_{\mathrm{B}}$]{} during apastron. For $912 \la \lambda \la 2000~{\ensuremath{\mathrm{{\AA}}}}$, even if the WWC cavity does not penetrate the $\tau=2/3$ surface at apastron, a flux increase of the order of 10–30% is seen in the 2-D model with a WWC cavity open toward the observer compared to the spherical 1-D model. We found that the flux increase is not only caused by the modification of the optical depth scale of the primary wind, but also by the steeper optical depth dependence of the source function in the UV compared to the optical/near-IR. We present predictions of continuum images at apastron in the UV, optical, and near-IR, that could be tested observationally with interferometric techniques. In addition to the bore-hole effect, emission and absorption from the dense walls of the WWC zone might significantly affect the continuum images and flux, depending on the orbital orientation and density of the walls. Acknowledgements {#acknowledgements .unnumbered} ================ We thank our referee, Dr. A. F. J. Moffat, for the careful reading and detailed comments. We gratefully acknowledge many useful discussions with M. Corcoran, A. Damineli, T. R. Gull, S. Owocki, and N. Smith. JHG and TIM thank the Max Planck Society for financial support. D. J. Hillier acknowledges support from HST-GO-11623.01-A and HST-GO-11756.01.This research made use of the Smithsonian NASA/ADS and SIMBAD (CDS/Strasbourg) databases. ==== Z., [Falceta-Gon[ç]{}alves]{} D., [Dominici]{} T., [Caproni]{} A., [Jatenco-Pereira]{} V., 2005, , 364, 922 Z., [Falceta-Gon[ç]{}alves]{} D., [Dominici]{} T. P., [Nyman]{} L., [Durouchoux]{} P., [McAuliffe]{} F., [Caproni]{} A., [Jatenco-Pereira]{} V., 2005, , 437, 977 D. A., [Hillier]{} D. J., 1993, Proceedings of the Astronomical Society of Australia, 10, 338 M., 2005, , 43, 481 J. R., [Hillier]{} D. J., 2005, , 129, 454 J., [Raga]{} A. C., [Wilkin]{} F. P., 1996, , 469, 729 P. S., 1976, Memoires of the Societe Royale des Sciences de Liege, 9, 193 M. F., 2005, , 129, 2018 M. F., [Hamaguchi]{} K., [Pittard]{} J. M., [Russell]{} C. M. P., [Owocki]{} S. P., [Parkin]{} E. R., [Okazaki]{} A., 2010, , 725, 1528 M. F., [Ishibashi]{} K., [Davidson]{} K., [Swank]{} J. H., [Petre]{} R., [Schmitt]{} J. H. M. M., 1997, , 390, 587 M. F., [Ishibashi]{} K., [Swank]{} J. H., [Petre]{} R., 2001, , 547, 1034 A., [Conti]{} P. S., [Lopes]{} D. F., 1997, New Astronomy, 2, 107 A., [Hillier]{} D. J., [Corcoran]{} M. F., [Stahl]{} O., [Groh]{} J. H., [Arias]{} J., [Teodoro]{} M., [Morrell]{} N., [Gamen]{} R., [Gonzalez]{} F., [Leister]{} N. V., [Levato]{} H., [Levenhagen]{} R. S., [Grosso]{} M., [Colombo]{} J. F. A., [Wallerstein]{} G., 2008a, , 386, 2330 A., [Hillier]{} D. J., [Corcoran]{} M. F., [Stahl]{} O., [Levenhagen]{} R. S., [Leister]{} N. V., [Groh]{} J. H., [Teodoro]{} M., [Albacete Colombo]{} J. F., [Gonzalez]{} F., [Arias]{} J., [Levato]{} H., [Grosso]{} M., [Morrell]{} N., [Gamen]{} R., [Wallerstein]{} G., [Niemela]{} V., 2008b, , 384, 1649 A., [Kaufer]{} A., [Wolf]{} B., [Stahl]{} O., [Lopes]{} D. F., [de Ara[ú]{}jo]{} F. X., 2000, , 528, L101 A., [Stahl]{} O., [Kaufer]{} A., [Wolf]{} B., [Quast]{} G., [Lopes]{} D. F., 1998, , 133, 299 K., [Ebbets]{} D., [Weigelt]{} G., [Humphreys]{} R. M., [Hajian]{} A. R., [Walborn]{} N. R., [Rosa]{} M., 1995, , 109, 1784 K., [Humphreys]{} R. M., 1997, , 35, 1 K., [Martin]{} J., [Humphreys]{} R. M., [Ishibashi]{} K., [Gull]{} T. R., [Stahl]{} O., [Weis]{} K., [Hillier]{} D. J., [Damineli]{} A., [Corcoran]{} M., [Hamann]{} F., 2005, , 129, 900 , B., [Oudmaijer]{}, R. D., & [Vink]{}, J. S. 2005, , 439, 1107 , B., [Vink]{}, J. S., & [Oudmaijer]{}, R. D.
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to mean that those of us in a poor position can’t always choose what we want. This is probably what the quote literally means and what is meant when someone says it. I know that when I’ve said it, this is the meaning I want to convey. We can’t all be masters of our own destiny. But what if the true meaning is that if we choose the role of beggar, then we can never assume the role of chooser. That the choice to become a chooser is for us to make. Being the beggar is not a position we’ve been put in, but a position we’ve either consciously or unconsciously chosen to take. We all take many of our day to day situations as being out of our control, but really how many of them really are? We all have the ability to choose, we just may not all have the capacity to do it.[Effect of preoperative radiotherapy as an adjunctive approach on proliferation and apoptosis of cancer cells in rectal cancer]. To investigate the effect of preoperative radiotherapy as an adjunctive approach on proliferation and apoptosis of cancer cells in rectal cancer. Eighty patients with (p)TNM stage II or III rectal cancer were enrolled from April 2000 to December 2002. The patients were divided into two groups, which were group received surgical treatment alone (40 cases) and group received preoperative adjuvant radiotherapy with a radiological dose of 40 G( y ) (40 cases). The expression of Ki- 67 protein in rectal cancer was detected immunohistochemically and apoptosis was detected by TUNEL technique. In radiotherapy group, the tumor volume shrank markedly in 14 cases, partially in 18,slightly in 8 with an overall efficiency rate of 80% .There was significant positive correlation between spontaneous apoptosis and Ki- 69 marker index in cancer tissues before radiotherapy(gamma =0.563P=0.027). The expression of Ki- 67 in rectal cancer tissues was significantly lower after radiotherapy than that before radiotherapy, as well as in the control group(P=0.017 vs. P=0.011).The expression of Ki- 67 in paratumor tissues 2cm from tumor was significantly lower after radiotherapy than that before radiotherapy. Apoptosis index (AI) in rectal cancer tissues was significantly higher after radiotherapy than that before radiotherapy, and that in the control group (P=0.013 vs. P=0.018). Radiotherapy can inhibit proliferation and induce apoptosis of rectal cancer cells. The expression level of Ki- 67 can be considered as a screening index for preoperative radiotherapy.Q: How to pull out handler using module exports? I am building a node application, and trying to neatly organize my code. I wrote a serial module that imports the serial libs and handles the connection. My intention was to write a basic module and then reuse it over and over again in different projects as needed. The only part that changes per use is how the incoming serial data is handled. For this reason I would like to pull out following handler and redefine it as per the project needs. How can I use module exports to redefine only this section of the file? I have tried added myParser to exports, but that gives me a null and I would be out of scope. Handler to redefine/change/overload for each new project myParser.on('data', (data) => { console.log(data) //DO SOMETHING WITH DATA }); Example usage: main.js const serial = require('./serial'); const dataParser = require('./dataParser'); const serial = require('./serial'); //call connect with CL args serial.connect(process.argv[2], Number(process.argv[3])) serial.myParser.on('data',(data) => { //Do something unique with data if (dataParser.parse(data) == 0) serial.send('Error'); }); Full JS Module below serial.js const SerialPort = require('serialport'); const ReadLine = require('@serialport/parser-readline'); const _d = String.fromCharCode(13); //char EOL let myPort = null; let myParser = null; function connect(port, baud) { let portName = port || `COM1`; let baudRate = baud || 115200; myPort = new SerialPort(portName, {baudRate: baudRate}) myParser = myPort.pipe(new ReadLine({ delimiter: '\n'})) //Handlers myPort.on('open', () => { console.log(`port ${portName} open`) }); myParser.on('data', (data) => { console.log(data) }); myPort.on('close', () => { console.log(`port ${portName} closed`) }); myPort.on('error', (err) => { console.error('port error: ' + err) }); } function getPorts() { let portlist = []; SerialPort.list((err, ports) => { ports.forEach(port => { portlist.push(port.comName) }); }) return portlist; } function send(data) { myPort.write(JSON.stringify(data) + _d, function (err) { if (err) { return console.log('Error on write: ', err.message); } console.log(`${data} sent`); }); } function close() { myPort.close(); } module.exports = { connect, getPorts, send, close } A: The problem is that a module is used where a class or a factory would be appropriate. myParser cannot exist without connect being called, so it doesn't make sense to make it available as module property, it would be unavailable by default, and multiple connect calls would override it. It can be a factory: module.exports = function connect(port, baud) { let portName = port || `COM1`; let baudRate = baud || 115200; let myPort = new SerialPort(portName, {baudRate: baudRate}) let myParser = myPort.pipe(new ReadLine({ delimiter: '\n'})) //Handlers myPort.on('open', () => { console.log(`port ${portName} open`) }); myParser.on('data', (data) => { console.log(data) }); myPort.on('close', () => { console.log(`port ${portName} closed`) }); myPort.on('error', (err) => { console.error('port error: ' + err) }); function getPorts() { let portlist = []; SerialPort.list((err, ports) => { ports.forEach(port => { portlist.push(port.comName) }); }) return portlist; } function send(data) { myPort.write(JSON.stringify(data) + _d, function (err) { if (err) { return console.log('Error on write: ', err.message); } console.log(`${data} sent`); }); } function close() { myPort.close(); } return { myParser, getPorts, send, close }; } So it could be used like: const serial = require('./serial'); const connection = serial(...); connection.myParser.on('data',(data) => { //Do something unique with data if (dataParser.parse(data) == 0) connection.send('Error'); }); Widget Title There has been lots of talk about Ebola. Some people are saying it will start a plague here in the United States, others say that it is no big deal with the infected being transferred here. People need to be a little more educated. How is Ebola transmitted? take our poll - story continues below Whom do you consider to be the most corrupt Democrat Politician? Whom do you consider to be the most corrupt Democrat Politician? Whom do you consider to be the most corrupt Democrat Politician?* Dianne Feinstein Maxine Waters Adam Schiff Chuck Schumer Kamala Harris Kirsten Gillibrand Keith Ellison Cory Booker Email* Name This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged. Completing this poll grants you access to AFF updates free of charge. You may opt out at anytime. You also agree to this site's Privacy Policy and Terms of Use. Ebola is introduced into the human population through close contact with the blood, secretions, organs or other bodily fluids of infected animals. In Africa, infection has been documented through the handling of infected chimpanzees,
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prediction of the phase diagram of carbon in this high-$P$ region is broadly similar to theirs, the detailed positions of phase lines and resulting triple-points are somewhat different, owing to the sensitivity of the phase lines to the detailed prescriptions for obtaining the individual phase free energies and computing the transition pressures. Further work should be done to resolve these details, though we maintain that the EOS itself should be reasonably accurate at high compressions in spite of this. Comparison to recent laser-shock compression data [@Bradley; @Nagao; @Hicks; @Brygoo; @McWilliams] shows notable disagreement with the subset of results [@Bradley; @Brygoo] which suggest that the principal Hugoniot is nearly coincident with the low-$T$ isotherm even at pressures in excess of 1000 GPa. It is not at all clear at the moment as to what is causing such a discrepancy, particularly since the general features of our predictions (seen in Fig. \[RH\]) are quite robust and seemingly independent of many of the choices we have made in modeling the EOS of liquid C. We are encouraged, however, that a more recent reanalysis [@Smith] of the data of Hicks et al. [@Hicks] seems to bring their principal Hugoniot into better agreement with our prediction. One of the central results of this work is that our high-$T$ DFT-MD and PIMC data on carbon are found to be in excellent agreement with a new ion-thermal free energy model. This so-called cell model exhibits an evolution from Dulong-Petit to ideal gas limits as $T$ is increased which is more rapid than that of the older Cowan model. Although the results presented here are specific to carbon, existing EOS models for other materials that are based on the widely-used Cowan model may need to be re-examined in this light, as those materials may also possess a somewehat rapid decay of $C^{\rm ion}_{V}$ with $T$. Recent work with simpler classical inter-ionic potentials suggests that such rapid decays may be common [@LJ]. Acknowledgements ================ We thank C.J. Pickard, M. Martinez-Canales, J. DuBois, M.A. Morales, G.W. Collins, P.A. Sterne, H.D. Whitley, D.M. Sanchez, J.I. Castor, D. Ho, D. Braun, and R.F. Smith for helpful discussions. [This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344.]{} [100]{} D.K. Bradley, J.H. Eggert, D.G. Hicks, P.M. Celliers, S.J. Moon, R.C. Cauble, and G.W. Collins, Phys. Rev. Lett. [**93**]{}, 195506 (2004). H. Nagao et al., Phys. Plasmas [**13**]{}, 052705 (2006). D.G. 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[ 253, 941, 323, 5512, 608, 13, 933, 2159, 14, 3945, 13240, 275, 253, 1986, 2077, 313, 911, 6547, 530, 15, 52, 15, 26949, 481, 187, 187, 510, 21471, 1783, 310, 2831, 14, 20382, 285, 16633, 327, 577, 13, 36458, 2159, 14, 3945, 13240, 6498, 275, 17940, 807, 8878, 1532, 10387, 374, 13, 39425, 11393, 13240, 15, 380, 4677, 273, 577, 13, 36458, 3797, 5512, 11422, 2558, 273, 13410, 13240, 15, 831, 1783, 24772, 22538, 2105, 1304, 941, 342, 643, 941, 4367, 281, 7278, 776, 4685, 273, 4675, 5319, 285, 3386, 273, 253, 1980, 2791, 15, 844, 897, 253, 8878, 2448, 8896, 7115, 313, 34, 10114, 10, 25627, 17136, 273, 46696, 932, 941, 2613, 281, 2085, 24864, 8350, 285, 10656, 1491, 13, 824, 347, 37846, 342, 247, 4471, 32649, 985, 13, 285, 253, 4058, 8606, 16758, 13193, 281, 2557, 253, 3947, 48826, 273, 253, 1980, 4675, 2791, 15, 313, 510, 4058, 8606, 16758, 13193, 310, 8818, 407, 23534, 4675, 14, 6160, 48246, 347, 247, 7155, 273, 512, 4675, 48246, 275, 247, 9635, 15, 380, 3687, 253, 3605, 13, 253, 2406, 310, 1980, 2791, 7324, 2698, 496, 1635, 13, 253, 8878, 14564, 22106, 8490, 13, 247, 9635, 14, 5251, 1873, 4197, 407, 253, 4775, 19242, 285, 9491, 13500, 13, 310, 908, 281, 3989, 4675, 2791, 14, 12879, 5319, 13, 1690, 591, 37297, 6021, 285, 3072, 4038, 15, 6610, 13, 367, 3299, 3486, 4367, 3831, 43394, 908, 407, 20663, 5377, 323, 7830, 6378, 273, 22538, 14, 15004, 1245, 11967, 13, 824, 347, 44026, 84, 13, 347, 973, 347, 4181, 281, 253, 5275, 32048, 15, 187, 187, 1992, 15655, 253, 6814, 273, 4832, 3045, 275, 776, 1783, 13, 359, 2486, 767, 4832, 11878, 281, 2557, 11528, 1430, 13554, 689, 673, 313, 13074, 8459, 285, 6498, 8459, 10, 285, 2794, 247, 17335, 323, 18849, 7942, 2685, 432, 6498, 4712, 407, 49947, 2036, 11528, 390, 2957, 432, 5871, 285, 39638, 2492, 14247, 15, 18598, 3045, 310, 40006, 689, 253, 9748, 14, 12731, 2180, 15, 831, 4483, 441, 281, 6032, 4536, 1781, 7970, 15113, 275, 3045, 26585, 281, 15890, 8333, 285, 9232, 253, 2087, 9058, 275, 3045, 689, 673, 15, 187, 187, 41349, 3045, 7788, 281, 320, 16843, 728, 407, 247, 2014, 2557, 273, 11528, 1430, 313, 13074, 11528, 8459, 10, 275, 1142, 2895, 6853, 6260, 13, 2299, 13, 690, 2561, 6031, 452, 2011, 253, 5649, 273, 970, 247, 5019, 273, 7942, 14, 5449, 18172, 285, 2629, 4832, 11878, 323, 247, 4471, 2913, 2180, 2479, 67, 740, 14, 31728, 925, 14, 1797, 14, 18, 14, 2874, 2194, 1008, 67, 21, 14, 31728, 925, 14, 1797, 14, 18, 14, 2874, 2498, 45903, 13, 1783, 273, 512, 1264, 4832, 7234, 13, 253, 6654, 14526, 13, 6021, 3908, 13, 285, 7942, 14, 5449, 3908, 13, 310, 3058, 281, 4044, 247, 2590, 5406, 273, 4832, 3708, 15, 2058, 247, 5927, 13, 253, 897, 273, 30360, 267, 285, 7942, 14, 3169, 4832, 5593, 476, 5416, 326, 247, 625, 7899, 4832, 6803, 310, 2797, 15, 46696, 932, 342, 5875, 30360, 267, 14, 3169, 11528, 24390, 326, 3553, 253, 4675, 346, 48926, 4105, 3, 285, 7591, 281, 2525, 4832, 6095, 403, 417, 347, 27576, 5875, 347, 253, 11528, 8459, 1537, 1804, 15, 10244, 13, 13240, 342, 4105, 11528, 24390, 533, 1781, 14247, 30360, 932, 326, 2572, 7942, 23003, 778, 320, 1199, 625, 27576, 3590, 685, 597, 3176, 15, 187, 187, 8430, 3081, 4832, 18172, 13, 824, 347, 1110, 10499, 49005, 285, 5347, 2605, 13, 651, 7278, 285, 3157, 253, 7200, 273, 776, 6803, 273, 4675, 4832, 3045, 13, 941, 10806, 347, 973, 347, 253, 2440, 273, 247, 28901, 422, 285, 45190, 3590, 16182, 323, 16248, 841, 5593, 310, 4457, 253, 7990, 273, 436, 1263, 15, 2896, 16248, 11528, 24390, 342, 247, 7942, 14, 5449, 15301, 285, 407, 17565, 2709, 1107, 273, 941, 13, 359, 3157, 2220, 253, 4832, 20215, 273, 1142, 643, 6260, 15, 187, 187, 8546, 1877, 273, 399, 2662, 40949, 187, 34638, 187, 187, 8457, 247, 4675, 4479, 84, 24189, 281, 29964, 7830, 8460, 7024, 327, 4832, 3045, 285, 253, 4583, 4832, 10096, 327, 22538, 29964, 11784, 13, 359, 1287, 2067, 8212, 18172, 273, 24189, 347, 776, 7976, 4903, 15, 6915, 2418, 4229, 14, 8222, 21535, 9077, 3210, 13, 359, 6642, 253, 5912, 273, 4804, 841, 6866, 17697, 327, 3907, 4903, 15, 2418, 4229, 14, 8222, 3210, 1453, 323, 23365, 10575, 13, 824, 347, 275, 4675, 7248, 15, 3824, 23944, 273, 253, 7976, 4903, 323, 767, 273, 841, 3210, 326, 1957, 253, 6637, 273, 776, 1543, 403, 27, 187, 187, 18, 15, 50276, 11, 2776, 290, 39554, 17640, 46696, 932, 4804, 841, 6866, 403, 440, 1987, 7250, 4105, 4832, 34983, 285, 2190, 253, 954, 7976, 327, 22538, 29964, 11784, 15, 2053, 13240, 574, 4016, 2264, 285, 6498, 24390, 13, 327, 3388, 13, 323, 253, 9748, 14, 12731, 2180, 285, 574, 4016, 18849, 7942, 2685, 689, 436, 2180, 15, 496, 1635, 13, 841, 13240, 2959, 387, 1878, 1903, 2558, 273, 616, 2264, 11784, 432, 22538, 29964, 10762, 13, 9999, 253, 1755, 17033, 587, 273, 512, 13240, 15, 187, 187, 19, 15, 50276, 11, 4120, 5034, 39554, 17640, 46696, 932, 275, 436, 7140, 574, 4016, 6498, 24390, 689, 253, 9748, 14, 12731, 2180, 285, 4016, 18849, 7942, 2685, 15, 2053, 13240, 778, 452, 574, 2762, 2264, 24390, 1955, 281, 1327, 14, 2211, 839, 11784, 533, 497, 7591, 281, 2740, 1014, 327, 3110, 1557, 15, 46696, 932, 4804, 841, 6866, 671, 497, 2424, 281, 320, 2190, 253, 1755, 581, 14, 14674, 273, 512, 13240, 342, 1675, 281, 616, 10096, 327, 22538, 29964, 3238, 13, 44190, 854, 2558, 390, 625, 273, 616, 2264, 11784, 432, 22538, 29964, 10762, 15, 187, 187, 18712, 273, 20911, 40949, 187, 33585, 187, 187, 29796, 5568, 16, 83, 1546, 2216, 569, 323, 1016, 273, 253, 13240, 403, 1754, 327, 2629, 7454, 273, 11354, 285, 31706, 2216, 569, 273, 253, 37814, 390, 1327, 14, 3899, 19646, 3708, 273, 253, 9635, 275, 534, 253, 4675, 310, 4441, 15, 844, 671, 30215, 11393, 13240, 715, 40259, 3805, 569, 273, 10106, 4833, 13, 970, 253, 24517, 496, 23718, 11646, 2479, 67, 24, 14, 31728, 925, 14, 1797, 14, 18, 14, 2874, 2498, 6166, 436, 9162, 985, 13, 1327, 14, 3899, 19646, 313, 83, 1546, 10, 21813, 403, 27948, 407, 616, 3067, 43850, 281, 10106, 3672, 313, 70, 15, 72, 904, 9701, 281, 1781, 37814, 2170, 13, 9701, 281, 1355, 37814, 2170, 13, 417, 9701, 10, 285, 253, 1979, 273, 253, 6253, 2846, 13730, 390, 21105, 275, 253, 9635, 15, 2053, 9050, 9232, 2223, 1781, 3910, 2190, 11393, 7888, 275, 616, 2289, 281, 4067, 3072, 12127, 285, 13, 7613, 13, 4602, 281, 247, 2491, 273, 1786, 1557, 3238, 15, 496, 776, 6260, 13, 359, 12129, 875, 1097, 1327, 14, 3899, 19646, 21813, 326, 3831, 512, 390, 629, 273, 247, 2846, 342, 387, 1878, 884, 13, 933, 8811, 285, 1110, 342, 4577, 390, 642, 8238, 13, 285, 1327, 14, 3899, 19646, 21813, 326, 403, 9701, 390, 417, 9701, 281, 37814, 21813, 15, 187, 187, 51, 1546, 8896, 38626, 187, 28693, 187, 187, 8457, 273, 253, 6349, 273, 2714, 7830, 3708, 327, 253, 4832, 3045, 273, 11393, 13240, 13, 359, 2085, 4858, 8197, 323, 1264, 3510, 273, 11393, 9189, 27, 44026, 84, 13, 11393, 28149, 12127, 13, 285, 643, 11393, 15, 10300, 326, 5667, 2289, 3114, 13240, 13, 3739, 8385, 9189, 13, 285, 22538, 14, 6820, 1355, 11393, 13240, 403, 5087, 347, 44026, 84, 13, 275, 776, 9759, 273, 253, 941, 13, 359, 2486, 512, 273, 841, 275, 253, 44026, 7140, 15, 2053, 5659, 452, 644, 7870, 13, 342, 253, 1180, 273, 5014, 11962, 432, 807, 281, 807, 15, 4923, 7970, 941, 327, 1142, 273, 841, 2714, 7830, 9050, 403, 417, 2130, 432, 20663, 5377, 13, 359, 30215, 13240, 715, 841, 7830, 2390, 604, 597, 2455, 13640, 275, 253, 1107, 323, 534, 359, 574, 941, 15, 3308, 13, 13240, 275, 841, 9050, 1957, 247, 1511, 273, 4675, 326, 651, 19478, 13, 2581, 685, 4588, 5014, 275, 253, 807, 273, 1783, 15, 187, 187, 8457, 6582, 31176, 588, 320, 13959, 264, 432, 13893, 7830, 323, 29964, 3238, 762, 22538, 285, 778, 5010, 9184, 432, 643, 13240, 13, 359, 9186, 11794, 253, 4832, 3045, 285, 2442, 24189, 273, 13240, 326, 778, 320, 13205, 347, 6582, 31176, 15, 4129, 253, 3904, 273, 13240, 326, 1537, 19478, 347, 6582, 31176, 310, 2568, 8767, 13, 359, 897, 247, 3862, 5426, 281, 4271, 2442, 6582, 31176, 28, 436, 5426, 3797, 1110, 326, 403, 3739, 8385, 9189, 390, 11393, 3625, 1557, 13240, 13, 347, 973, 347, 1327, 14, 15608, 390, 1345, 13240, 326, 2525, 253, 3722, 14, 3281, 6866, 15, 2064, 310, 13, 323, 13240, 1293, 667, 22538, 14284, 14, 3026, 48246, 313, 24491, 432, 253, 20663, 5377, 2105, 1304, 941, 582, 359, 2486, 1327, 14, 15608, 390, 1345, 13240, 342, 11184, 685, 1458, 20534, 28, 323, 13240, 326, 574, 690, 22538, 14284, 14, 3026, 48246, 13, 359, 2572, 436, 4869, 281, 2030, 20534, 15, 3824, 5426, 310, 3862, 984, 352, 1057, 417, 16209, 13915, 486, 13133, 323, 26281, 28, 2299, 13, 352, 1057, 417, 2486, 4067, 13240, 326, 1537, 1066, 3281, 281, 2489, 13410, 323, 253, 2086, 15, 733, 943, 320, 4879, 326, 690, 273, 841, 13240, 2168, 1537, 320, 10509, 347, 44026, 84, 15, 187, 187, 510, 22538, 4235, 272, 14, 49188, 8246, 13, 9009, 275, 253, 9178, 84, 13, 3400, 11393, 13240, 342, 3687, 15840, 275, 2579, 897, 13, 534, 812, 3157, 616, 4832, 1617, 285, 7826, 16109, 257, 253, 3486, 273, 29964, 7830, 8460, 15, 6166, 436, 2086, 13, 13240, 778, 897, 20534, 323, 2057, 7928, 390, 1048, 14, 3945, 1557, 13, 7293, 327, 616, 1363, 4479, 3198, 15, 36388, 581, 14, 14674, 273, 512, 11393, 13240, 10078, 275, 436, 2086, 2479, 67, 19, 14, 31728, 925, 14, 1797, 14, 18, 14, 2874, 2498, 4235, 272, 14, 3026, 5014, 403, 3636, 275, 776, 1566, 285, 403, 2931, 347, 1110, 13240, 342, 667, 22538, 14284, 14, 3026, 48246, 275, 247, 1677, 807, 15, 187, 187, 8195, 15301, 273, 247, 4675, 4479, 84, 24189, 281, 29964, 7830, 8460, 3797, 1880, 253, 4675, 556, 271, 37846, 342, 247, 4471, 32649, 985, 15, 46696, 932, 342, 2266, 37295, 281, 247, 16055, 4675, 985, 778, 452, 2289, 281, 3081, 4832, 5300, 326, 812, 4390, 320, 275, 4942, 1805, 4832, 5281, 15, 13829, 1131, 281, 4067, 13240, 671, 812, 50007, 253, 3486, 273, 29964, 7830, 8460, 15, 1198, 5512, 16176, 13240, 13, 253, 4675, 858, 417, 3426, 253, 329, 10114, 6630, 13, 285, 3103, 13, 941, 327, 616, 37846, 342, 247, 4471, 32649, 985, 403, 417, 2130, 15, 4923, 841, 13240, 497, 625, 2223, 1355, 285, 10106, 13, 359, 858, 417, 971, 281, 16670, 731, 432, 776, 1783, 15, 3813, 13, 359, 516, 48334, 247, 1318, 323, 37846, 342, 247, 4471, 32649, 5931, 970, 247, 2418, 4229, 14, 8222, 1742, 262, 1566, 273, 253, 12177, 273, 1146, 27312, 342, 247, 4471, 32649, 985, 15, 187, 187, 1231, 671, 14859, 5795, 5593, 273, 253, 24280, 273, 7303, 1557, 715, 247, 4675, 4479, 84, 2791, 15, 496, 253, 990, 13, 359, 3413, 326, 253, 5593, 2130, 432, 776, 941, 4973, 497, 417, 10599, 281, 9232, 3910, 2190, 13240, 275, 253, 6070, 273, 616, 10171, 342, 7303, 1557, 15, 187, 187, 10971, 13, 359, 2486, 247, 2629, 3781, 273, 4675, 5319, 326, 778, 2818, 4675, 11528, 1430, 2053, 2486, 3722, 1979, 13, 3388, 2978, 273, 3297, 13, 1511, 273, 1453, 13, 9551, 3708, 13, 285, 22538, 10096, 13, 16843, 728, 407, 22538, 40083, 48246, 347, 247, 2558, 273, 2264, 15, 4129, 643, 2175, 17565, 4675, 11528, 1430, 452, 2908, 35190, 2281, 285, 1119, 352, 281, 320, 271, 1774, 23403, 2479, 67, 25, 14, 31728, 925, 14, 1797, 14, 18, 14, 2874, 2194, 1008, 67, 1010, 14, 31728, 925, 14, 1797, 14, 18, 14, 2874, 6660, 253, 3884, 273, 46449, 323, 436, 4778, 310, 12744, 15, 329, 1698, 35190, 2281, 1057, 2818, 4815, 591, 1083, 285, 3021, 11528, 1430, 15, 1723, 13, 1698, 35190, 310, 2779, 281, 320, 271, 15301, 326, 253, 4675, 310, 1327, 14, 3118, 19922, 323, 643, 4606, 15, 4325, 436, 8668, 13, 35190, 2281, 625, 20420, 943, 320, 2783, 347, 247, 3045, 15301, 13, 2581, 685, 247, 2803, 15571, 4105, 3045, 15, 844, 10432, 352, 432, 776, 3210, 846, 8925, 326, 253, 7605, 8453, 273, 776, 3602, 369, 417, 7321, 285, 776, 11815, 497, 417, 12059 ]
the data for approximately 5,000 short-term hospitals in the United States (excluding U.S. territories). The multivariate analysis is cross-sectional and focuses on 4,491 short-term hospitals operating in fiscal year 1995---including 2,066 rural hospitals. The figure of 4,491 includes approximately 87 percent of eligible hospitals. This analysis combines Medicare cost report data with other data files to enhance our understanding of hospital characteristics and features of the local market. We use the 1995 American Hospital Association (AHA) Annual Survey of Hospitals data base to provide supplementary structural and administrative information, such as affiliation with a multihospital system, and the Herfindahl Index to measure the competitiveness of the local hospital market. (The Herfindahl Index is constructed by dividing hospital-specific discharges as a percentage of all hospital discharges in a county. The greater the index, the lower is local market competition.) In addition, the 1995 Area Resource File, a county-level file produced by the Health Resources and Services Administration, is used to construct hospital market-area characteristics, including per capita income and population density. Finally, PPS impact files contain classifications used by HCFA for payment purposes of Medicare-certified providers, such as SCHs, as well as distance to the nearest competitor. To enrich the measurement of financial performance in our analysis, we include two financial ratios to measure profitability trends over time (total margin and operating margin) and create a proxy for cumulative cash flow from operating activities by summing net profit or loss from operations and depreciation expense. Financial performance is aggregated over the 1992-1995 period. This allows us to smooth sometimes large annual fluctuations in performance attributable to accounting practices and capture the general trend in performance over time. Financial performance continues to be proxied by a single measure of profitability (total profit margin) in many econometric analyses, however, some research efforts have shown the benefit of using a combination of cash-flow indicators and standard financial ratios for a multiyear period ([@b10-hcfr-21-1-001]; [@b4-hcfr-21-1-001]). Ideally, analysis of all three financial statements, the balance sheets, income statement, and cash-flow statement, is needed to obtain a clear picture of financial status. At a minimum, the use of accrual and cash-based financial measures can ensure that a more accurate financial assessment is obtained. Hospitals with healthy accrual-based profit margins that leave the hospital "cash poor" and unable to meet financial requirements are not as financially healthy as the profit margin might suggest. Similarly, hospitals with poor profit margins but large expense accruals that increase cash reserves may be much more financially sound than they appear. Although additional financial indicators, such as those measuring liquidity and capital structure, would enhance and improve the accuracy of our assessment of hospital financial performance, data constraints as well as the development of a cohesive and empirically sound methodology for combining these measures is beyond the scope of this study. By combining profit margins with a cash-flow indicator and by examining multiple years of data, we improve upon the financial assessments of many other analyses. Specification of Dependent Variables ------------------------------------ Because a hospital\'s vulnerability to outpatient payment reform depends on financial performance and the overall financial dependence on Medicare outpatient revenue, we develop several composite indicators of vulnerability as our dependent variables. Using State fixed-effect logistic regression models, we estimate the probability of meeting these criteria conditional on independent variables. State fixed-effect models control for geographic variations, such as in hospital regulation. Our specifications of the dependent variables for two of these models that represent the spectrum of our results are: 1. *Stringent Criteria*: Hospitals meeting these criteria are uncontested poor financial performers and among the most dependent on Medicare outpatient revenue. These hospitals had negative total and operating margins, on average, for the 1992-1995 period and had negative cumulative cash flow over this period. In addition, these hospitals received at least 11 percent of their total revenue from Medicare outpatient payments, representing the top quartile of all hospitals. 2. *Moderate Criteria*: Hospitals in this category had negative operating margins over the 1992-1995 period and negative cumulative cash flow. These hospitals may have had positive total margins due to non-operating revenue but were unable to break even on patient care. Hospitals meeting these criteria also were required to be among the top one-half of all hospitals with respect to their dependence on Medicare outpatient services, deriving 8 percent or more of their total revenue from Medicare outpatient payments. Definition of Independent Variables ----------------------------------- Urban/rural designations for each of the hospitals are based on standard Office of Management and Budget designations of the metropolitan or non-metropolitan status of the county in which the hospital is located. We also classify rural hospitals into finer gradations of urban influence, using the Urban Influence codes ([@b7-hcfr-21-1-001]). Under this classification system, non-metropolitan (rural) counties are categorized by their adjacency to urban areas (e.g., adjacent to large metropolitan area, adjacent to small metropolitan area, not adjacent) and the size of the largest city partly or wholly in the county. These categories capture often large differences among rural communities in their access to larger population centers and, hence, connection to a range of health care services. In our analyses, we distinguish between both non-metropolitan counties that contain all or part of a city with at least 10,000 residents and those with smaller or no cities, and non-metropolitan counties that are adjacent or not adjacent to metropolitan counties. Rural Hospital Characteristics ------------------------------ Because of the importance of special payment status on the financial performance of rural hospitals, we provide separate estimates for three types of rural facilities: SCHs, rural referral centers, and other rural. Given that essential access community hospitals, medical assistance facilities, and Medicare-dependent small rural hospitals are paid as SCHs, in our presentation of the data, we include all of these in the SCH category. These programs have been dynamic, with the number of participants varying from year to year. Because annual data on many of these special payment categories are not available from HCFA, we classify hospitals into these payment groups if they ever participated in the years for which we had data. Thus, hospitals in these categories represent a type of hospital that would qualify, rather than actual participants in the year of analysis. Because CAHs will be exempted from prospective payment for outpatient services under Medicare and may otherwise differ from other hospitals, we examine separately the financial performance and potential vulnerability of hospitals that may be designated as CAHs. Although the numbers of hospitals that might qualify as CAHs is yet uncertain, we use a broad definition to identify potential CAHs; this definition includes those that are medical assistance facilities or rural primary care hospitals, as well as non-profit or public hospitals that meet the bed-size criteria. That is, for hospitals without any Medicare swing-bed discharges (identified from the HCFA cost report data), we include non-profit or public hospitals with fewer than 15 beds; for hospitals that had some Medicare swing-bed discharges, we increase this maximum to 25 beds. Our definition is broad because it does not impose mileage restrictions for eligibility; however, it does not include larger hospitals that might downsize to become eligible for the program. It should be noted that some of these hospitals already might be classified as SCHs. The Medicare Swing-Bed Program, implemented in the 1980s, provides rural hospitals with greater flexibility in service use, which could improve their financial condition and potentially dampen the impact of outpatient payment reform. Under this program, hospitals may use beds for either acute or long-term care, depending on their patients\' needs. Nearly one-half of all rural hospitals participate in this program ([@b2-hcfr-21-1-001]). Swing-bed participants are identified in our model and are defined as those hospitals with any Medicare swing-bed discharges in a given year. Another indicator of a hospital\'s vulnerability to outpatient payment reform includes whether the hospital has an affiliation with a multihospital system. Hospitals with strong affiliations to a broader hospital system may have access to additional financial resources that could currently be in relatively better financial shape. Linkages to larger hospitals also could soften the impact of outpatient payment reform. For approximately 350 hospitals, the hospital did not complete the AHA survey, and therefore, data on their affiliation with a multihospital system are not available. Because these hospitals were more often small and urban, we did not want to exclude them from our analysis. Therefore, we impute a value for affiliation with a multihospital chain using a State fixed-effect probit model of the likelihood of being affiliated with a multihospital system. We also explored alternative measures of the penetration of managed care into a hospital\'s market. In the end, we determined that the measures available from our data sources were not adequate to capture differences among hospitals in the extent of their involvement with managed care. Finally, we include a standard array of hospital characteristics that may affect hospital profitability These include bed size, average length of stay, type of control, teaching status, and Medicare dependence, proxied by Medicare inpatient discharges as a percent of total. Although other studies examining hospital profitability have included occupancy rate and found it to be an important predictor ([@b8-hcfr-21-1-001]; [@b15-hcfr-21-1-001]), the direction of causality for this variable is unclear. A low occupancy rate does affect costs per case and thus profitability. However, low occupancy is likely to be an indicator that the hospital is non-competitive for other reasons. From this perspective, occupancy rate more appropriately should be considered as a performance indicator, rather than a factor explaining poor performance. We excluded it from our models after determining that the statistical significance of our parameters was not modified and our conclusions were not altered
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: 4294967294 << -1 --- Exception: Bit shift by negative number --- testing: 4294967294 << 7 --- int(549755813632) --- testing: 4294967294 << 9 --- int(2199023254528) --- testing: 4294967294 << 65 --- int(0) --- testing: 4294967294 << -44 --- Exception: Bit shift by negative number --- testing: 4294967294 << 2147483647 --- int(0) --- testing: 4294967294 << 9223372036854775807 --- int(0) --- testing: 4294967295 << 0 --- int(4294967295) --- testing: 4294967295 << 1 --- int(8589934590) --- testing: 4294967295 << -1 --- Exception: Bit shift by negative number --- testing: 4294967295 << 7 --- int(549755813760) --- testing: 4294967295 << 9 --- int(2199023255040) --- testing: 4294967295 << 65 --- int(0) --- testing: 4294967295 << -44 --- Exception: Bit shift by negative number --- testing: 4294967295 << 2147483647 --- int(0) --- testing: 4294967295 << 9223372036854775807 --- int(0) --- testing: 4294967293 << 0 --- int(4294967293) --- testing: 4294967293 << 1 --- int(8589934586) --- testing: 4294967293 << -1 --- Exception: Bit shift by negative number --- testing: 4294967293 << 7 --- int(549755813504) --- testing: 4294967293 << 9 --- int(2199023254016) --- testing: 4294967293 << 65 --- int(0) --- testing: 4294967293 << -44 --- Exception: Bit shift by negative number --- testing: 4294967293 << 2147483647 --- int(0) --- testing: 4294967293 << 9223372036854775807 --- int(0) --- testing: 9223372036854775806 << 0 --- int(9223372036854775806) --- testing: 9223372036854775806 << 1 --- int(-4) --- testing: 9223372036854775806 << -1 --- Exception: Bit shift by negative number --- testing: 9223372036854775806 << 7 --- int(-256) --- testing: 9223372036854775806 << 9 --- int(-1024) --- testing: 9223372036854775806 << 65 --- int(0) --- testing: 9223372036854775806 << -44 --- Exception: Bit shift by negative number --- testing: 9223372036854775806 << 2147483647 --- int(0) --- testing: 9223372036854775806 << 9223372036854775807 --- int(0) --- testing: 9.2233720368548E+18 << 0 --- int(-9223372036854775808) --- testing: 9.2233720368548E+18 << 1 --- int(0) --- testing: 9.2233720368548E+18 << -1 --- Exception: Bit shift by negative number --- testing: 9.2233720368548E+18 << 7 --- int(0) --- testing: 9.2233720368548E+18 << 9 --- int(0) --- testing: 9.2233720368548E+18 << 65 --- int(0) --- testing: 9.2233720368548E+18 << -44 --- Exception: Bit shift by negative number --- testing: 9.2233720368548E+18 << 2147483647 --- int(0) --- testing: 9.2233720368548E+18 << 9223372036854775807 --- int(0) --- testing: -9223372036854775807 << 0 --- int(-9223372036854775807) --- testing: -9223372036854775807 << 1 --- int(2) --- testing: -9223372036854775807 << -1 --- Exception: Bit shift by negative number --- testing: -9223372036854775807 << 7 --- int(128) --- testing: -9223372036854775807 << 9 --- int(512) --- testing: -9223372036854775807 << 65 --- int(0) --- testing: -9223372036854775807 << -44 --- Exception: Bit shift by negative number --- testing: -9223372036854775807 << 2147483647 --- int(0) --- testing: -9223372036854775807 << 9223372036854775807 --- int(0) --- testing: -9.2233720368548E+18 << 0 --- int(-9223372036854775808) --- testing: -9.2233720368548E+18 << 1 --- int(0) --- testing: -9.2233720368548E+18 << -1 --- Exception: Bit shift by negative number --- testing: -9.2233720368548E+18 << 7 --- int(0) --- testing: -9.2233720368548E+18 << 9 --- int(0) --- testing: -9.2233720368548E+18 << 65 --- int(0) --- testing: -9.2233720368548E+18 << -44 --- Exception: Bit shift by negative number --- testing: -9.2233720368548E+18 << 2147483647 --- int(0) --- testing: -9.2233720368548E+18 << 9223372036854775807 --- int(0) --- testing: 0 << 9223372036854775807 --- int(0) --- testing: 0 << -9223372036854775808 --- Exception: Bit shift by negative number --- testing: 0 << 2147483647 --- int(0) --- testing: 0 << -2147483648 --- Exception: Bit shift by negative number --- testing: 0 << 9223372034707292160 --- int(0) --- testing: 0 << -9223372034707292160 --- Exception: Bit shift by negative number --- testing: 0 << 2147483648 --- int(0) --- testing: 0 << -2147483649 --- Exception: Bit shift by negative number --- testing: 0 << 4294967294 --- int(0) --- testing: 0 << 4294967295 --- int(0) --- testing: 0 << 4294967293 --- int(0) --- testing: 0 << 9223372036854775806 --- int(0) --- testing: 0 << 9.2233720368548E+18 --- Exception: Bit shift by negative number --- testing: 0 << -9223372036854775807 --- Exception: Bit shift by negative number --- testing: 0 << -9.2233720368548E+18 --- Exception: Bit shift by negative number --- testing: 1 << 9223372036854775807 --- int(0) --- testing: 1 << -9223372036854775808 --- Exception: Bit shift by negative number --- testing: 1 << 2147483647 --- int(0) --- testing: 1 << -2147483648 --- Exception: Bit shift by negative number --- testing: 1 << 9223372034707292160 --- int(0) --- testing: 1 << -9223372034707292160 --- Exception: Bit shift by negative number --- testing: 1 << 2147483648 --- int(0) --- testing: 1 << -2147483649 --- Exception: Bit shift by negative number --- testing: 1 << 4294967294 --- int(0) --- testing: 1 << 4294967295 --- int(0) --- testing: 1 << 4294967293 --- int(0) --- testing: 1 << 9223372036854775806 --- int(0) --- testing: 1 << 9.2233720368548E+18 --- Exception: Bit shift by negative number --- testing: 1 << -9223372036854775807 --- Exception: Bit shift by negative number --- testing: 1 << -9.2233720368548E+18 --- Exception: Bit shift by negative number --- testing: -1 << 9223372036854775807 --- int(0) --- testing: -1 <<
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l'incertitude, en songeant à demain, car j'attends que les événements décident du parti que je prendrai. Certes, ce qui se passe est abominable, je crois que jamais la situation n'a été plus affreuse ; mais je garde une foi obstinée en la bonne cause, je suis plus convaincu que jamais du triomphe. Les épreuves que nous traversons auront doublé le prix de la victoire. Je pense que vous aussi, vous vous êtes remis au travail, de tout votre cœur, pour oublier un peu l'amertume des abominations que vous avez si bravement traversées à mon côté. Je songe souvent à vous, vous êtes dans mon cœur avec les très rares fidèles qui ne m'ont point abandonné, au jour de l'impopularité et du danger. Faites une belle œuvre, mettez-y toute votre passion de l'humanité et de la vérité : c'est la seule façon d'avoir raison contre les imbéciles et les bandits. J'espère être à l'automne à Paris, pour que vous nous fassiez connaître les trois premiers actes de _L'Ouragan_ 1 ; et nous oublierons tout, en vous écoutant. Si vous me donnez de vos nouvelles, envoyez votre lettre à ma femme, qui me la fera parvenir. Vous me direz comment votre femme2 et votre fillette se trouvent de leur villégiature. Je pense que vous ne rentrerez guère qu'à la fin de septembre, et je regretterai bien de ne pas être là tout de suite, pour aller prendre une tasse de thé dans votre nouvel appartement. Bon courage, mon ami. Travaillez bien et portez-vous bien. Tout ce qui se passe n'est rien devant l'œuvre à faire. Vous verrez que nous nous trouverons un jour réunis, plus forts et plus heureux. Embrassez votre femme et votre fillette pour moi, comme je vous embrasse, fraternellement. 1 Drame lyrique dont Zola avait écrit le livret en 1896 ; Alfred Bruneau travaillait alors à la partition musicale. 2 Philippine Bruneau passait l'été à Pornichet, près de La Baule, avec sa fille, Suzanne. À Fernand Labori [Addlestone] Jeudi, 8 septembre 1898 Mon cher, mon vaillant ami, vous n'avez pas besoin de m'écrire pour que [je] sache que vous m'aimez et que vous pensez à moi. Et vous êtes, d'ailleurs, dans un tel effort, dans une telle complication de besogne, que je me reprocherais de vous prendre inutilement une heure de votre temps. Votre bonne lettre me trouve, en effet, dans une grande joie. Je crois qu'enfin nous voilà en marche pour la victoire. Mais je ne suis tout de même pas sans quelques inquiétudes encore, et je vous supplie, je supplie nos amis de redoubler de méfiance et de prudence, en approchant du but. Nous n'aurons bataille gagnée que lorsque l'innocence de D. [Dreyfus] sera reconnue et que lorsqu'il sera libre. Le jour où l'on le jugera de nouveau, mon cœur cessera de battre, car ce sera le jour du véritable danger. Vous entendez bien ce que je veux dire, vous ne devez plus tous avoir qu'une pensée, travailler à ce que l'évidence, ce jour-là, soit si éclatante, que tout criminel escamotage devienne impossible. Je suis naturellement de votre avis, pour la date de ma rentrée. Il est impossible, maintenant, de la fixer. Je ne la vois logique qu'après le résultat de la révision, de façon à ce que notre procès de Versailles1 soit comme la conclusion victorieuse de toute l'affaire. Je vais donc attendre, je ne dis pas en paix, car mon être est trop bouleversé d'anxiété pour cela, mais du moins avec espoir, le jour où je pourrai reprendre ma tranquille vie de travailleur, ma besogne étant remplie. D'ailleurs, je me porte bien, je travaille, je ne souffre que d'être ici, dépaysé, loin de ma femme, dans un pays dont je ne sais pas la langue. Et je songe à vous, mon brave et glorieux ami, qui allez avoir une si grosse part dans la victoire. Je vous ai toujours dit que c'est vous qui avez fait de mon procès l'irrésistible campagne qui a tout conquis. Si j'ai eu la crainte amère, un moment, de vous avoir entraîné dans une affaire sans issue possible, ma première pensée, aux bonnes nouvelles, a été que l'avenir maintenant était à vous, à nous, – et j'ai pleuré comme une bête en songeant à ce[t] innocent torturé que nous allons rendre à sa femme et à ses enfants. – Mes amitiés émues à votre femme. Je vous embrasse. 1 Zola a été condamné par la cour d'assises de Versailles (voir _supra_ , p. 308, note 1). À Fernand Labori [Norwood] Dimanche, 30 octobre 1898 Mon cher ami, merci de votre bonne lettre, qui m'a touché infiniment1. La pensée qui vous l'a dictée m'est allée au cœur. Mais vous savez que je n'ai jamais accepté vos éloges qu'en vous en renvoyant une grosse part. Vous êtes dans la victoire autant que moi ; mon triomphe n'est que le vôtre, car c'est vous qui avez fait de ma protestation ce qu'elle est devenue : une si retentissante enquête, un tel cri d'éloquence, que depuis lors la soif de vérité n'a fait que grandir dans le monde entier. Aujourd'hui, la vérité éclate, grâce à vous. Hier soir, en même temps que votre lettre, j'ai reçu la dépêche d'un ami me faisant connaître la décision de la Cour de cassation. Nous voilà sauvés, puisqu'une enquête totale est décidée. Désormais, Dreyfus est acquitté ; et ma seule terreur restait l'infamie possible d'un nouveau conseil de guerre, si toute la lumière n'était pas faite. J'ai donc une grande joie. Pourtant, voilà qui va me retenir ici pendant deux grands mois encore, et je vous avoue que l'exil commence à peser singulièrement lourd sur mes épaules. J'ai été très souffrant, mais me voilà remis et j'ai pu reprendre mon travail. J'ai eu aussi la très grande joie de l'arrivée de ma femme, qui va m'aider à supporter ma solitude, loin de toutes mes habitudes et de tous mes amis. Nous allons nous organiser pour hiverner ici dans les meilleures conditions possibles. Et puis, j'ai tort de me plaindre : Picquart, l'héroïque, est autrement malheureux2. J'espère maintenant qu'ils vont être forcés de le lâcher. Embrassez-le bien tendrement pour moi, la première fois que vous le verrez. Veuillez dire à madame Labori la part douloureuse que nous prenons à son deuil et à son chagrin. Ma femme, qui a bien regretté de ne pas la voir, lui envoie ses bien sympathiques condoléances. Et nous vous envoyons, à vous, mon cher ami, nos plus vives amitiés. Je vous embrasse. 1 Acceptant la demande en révision qui lui était soumise, la chambre criminelle de la Cour de cassation avait décidé de reprendre l'examen de l'affaire D
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0.95843],[53.22261,-0.9586],[53.22331,-0.95882],[53.22416,-0.95886],[53.22432,-0.95891],[53.2244,-0.95899],[53.2245,-0.95911],[53.22451,-0.95918],[53.2245,-0.95921],[53.22449,-0.95932],[53.22461,-0.95954],[53.22485,-0.95971],[53.22501,-0.96006],[53.22546,-0.96018],[53.22566,-0.96042],[53.22613,-0.96091],[53.22726,-0.96101],[53.22758,-0.96112],[53.22752,-0.96171],[53.22723,-0.96176],[53.22717,-0.96189],[53.22694,-0.96271],[53.22646,-0.96276],[53.22679,-0.9628],[53.22692,-0.96293],[53.22715,-0.96299],[53.22753,-0.96303],[53.2279,null]] " The result (using this website: https://developers.google.com/maps/documentation/utilities/polylineutility) is very different when plotted - and is the correct path. Any help appreciated. Thanks A: Leaflet.encoded plugin supports to encode to and decode from Google maps polyline encoding, here is the example for provided encoded path Note: backslashes \ in the provided encoded string needs to be escaped overwise it will be interpreted as escape character. The encoded path has been updated accordingly Example var encoded = "{nccIj{`EnIuBdAo@b@g@b@y@To@l@cCf@{BLqA@kClAqRF_@Vk@VSRC`Ij@|QfAj@?TMJKnEcKpAiCbCoF~BoFt@yB`BmFjBkFh@eAb@q@h@e@n@_@h@]RUj@}@h@qA\\mAVwA`A{ExBaJvDaKrAqCzA_C|BcEfDyHf@mBr@cEb@kBj@}Bp@uB`FfEh@^nBd@`AF`Bo@d@KxBVZGbEqHhB}ErAaEjBaDd@q@~@y@tAy@l@ORARIZWhAcAo@zGfAPgAQn@{Gf@yCy@]s@o@o@m@mB{Ac@e@k@u@gAkAmBiCkGoHABCBEAAG?IBEB?Fa@tAmDdAqCX{@Zq@dB{E~AcE`C{FfDoIdBiEp@cC|@mCl@cB~@}BaCqCgAiASMq@SMIKMIOIg@OuBW{INmKAgAGy@McASw@}A{Dq@eBSs@Q_AKmAIyACeDLoPQgHFaE^oKZ}DfA}IVaCDw@AcBEo@Ki@k@iBGe@Es@CyEAqECaEJoC~@yIRcFHgEMyHOyFUoEWaHI}@UsAc@qA[o@[a@MQiB{Ac@_@aB{AYe@CODm@Nq@VcAJe@DcAF_BBmGDaC@_BGwAOcCSqA]}@_C}DqA_CiAeCaA}B}@}BSs@Oy@WuCEwA@mAJeGAy@OiAS}@Yo@gD}FaH{LyEyHy@yA_AuBWs@c@sBYqBIgAIkBOeIWaHM}ASa@MQH[dCiIl@oBhEuLfEkL~AeEn@sA~BuE~BuE~@qBp@}Bd@yB`@wCTyCF_B@gEE{BU}CUmBg@sC[_BW}@]y@qB_E{A{B{@kAk@s@[WcC}AmA{@gBgBkPmRsDiE}BiDQQ]U{C{AU[EKE]?s@L_Ar@iDZaC`AiGLqABs@?yDDmBFQFEXCt@ApC[jBOjABfCR\\?PEPKVYXo@bBsGbDiJX}@l@iCr@qC|@uCZu@j@{@hCgDfHeIn@aA^q@v@kBRw@^cBt@uF|AmL^{CRgCHmBDoBCaEMoCQqBUeB[cB]{A[gA}@eC]cAMq@M}@GeBEiA@i@VkBBg@?m@EQCY@w@DYR[RMRARFTD\\ALGv@k@hBqA~BsAfGiDrCsBn@c@?AA??AAA?C@EBA@@@@?@XST[Rm@\\eAhA}DJ{@Ro@?IBQFGHCFBDH@FJH^f@^f@bFjJd@|@RVRDLEJI\\}@ZmAX_BL_AT_B`@kCj@iDF_@HONSVAL@D@TWj@o@`@_@dAyAVg@n@}A`BaFR_ATJtBx@HJXl@bD~AHaAFYXm@JkAFiA"; var coordinates = L.Polyline.fromEncoded(encoded).getLatLngs(); //console.log(coordinates); var map = L.map('map').setView([53.07,-0.85], 11); L.tileLayer( 'http://{s}.tile.openstreetmap.org/{z}/{x}/{y}.png', { maxZoom: 18, }).addTo(map); var polyline = L.polyline( coordinates, { color: 'red', weight: 10, opacity: .7, dashArray: '20,15', lineJoin: 'round' } ).addTo(map); <script src="http://cdn.leafletjs.com/leaflet-0.7/leaflet.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://rawgit.com/jieter/Leaflet.encoded/master/Polyline.encoded.js"></script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="http://cdn.leafletjs.com/leaflet-0.7/leaflet.css" /> <div id="map" style="width: 600px; height: 400px"></div> <script type="text/javascript" src="app.js"></script>" A new video has surfaced showing a group of teen girls attacking a worker outside City Hall in Philadelphia, myfoxphilly.com reports. The video, shot in May, shows a woman being attacked in broad daylight. The video shows the woman walking outside City Hall when a pack of teenage girls appears from behind her and slams her into the ground, hitting her repeatedly. The woman said the attack was relentless. "When I was in the air was when they got the first punch on my face that scared me I’ve never been punched like that,” she told myfoxphilly.com. In the video, the girls are seen laughing, screaming and even dancing. The city of Philadelphia has been plagued by teen mob violence and recently instituted a curfew in an attempt to curb the attacks. Police have been contacted and are investigating the attack. Click here for more on this story from MyFoxPhilly.com./* * Copyright 2015 Google Inc. All rights reserved. * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not * use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of * the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the * License for the specific language
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's motion in limine. After hearing argument on the motion, the trial court ruled, in limine, that Plaintiff would not be allowed to introduce the abandoned pleading into evidence but would be allowed to read aloud to the jury its paragraphs numbered eight and ten.[1] On the second day of trial, outside the presence of the jury, Plaintiff asked the trial court to "clarify [or] readdress" its prior ruling on the "issue of the answer and counterclaim of [Goodrich]" and presented the trial court with a copy of a case she was relying on. After hearing argument on this request, the trial court said, "[m]y ruling stands. You can read those things and say they were pleadings filed by Goodrich, but that will be it." The jury was then brought into the courtroom and Plaintiff read to them paragraphs eight and ten of the abandoned pleading. Plaintiff never marked the abandoned pleading as an exhibit and never explicitly requested that it be received into evidence. Immediately before resting her case, Plaintiff did mark and offer into evidence Exhibit 15; a document that purportedly contained only paragraphs eight and ten of the abandoned pleading she had previously read aloud to the jury.[2] The trial court sustained Goodrich's objection and refused to receive Exhibit 15 into evidence. After the jury returned its verdict in favor of Goodrich, Plaintiff filed motions for judgment notwithstanding the verdict ("JNOV") and for new trial. The trial court denied both motions and entered a judgment in favor of Goodrich in conformity with the jury's verdict. This appeal followed. II. Analysis Plaintiff raises three points of alleged error. Points I and III allege improper closing arguments and will be addressed *860 together. Point II contends the trial court abused its discretion by refusing to admit the abandoned pleading into evidence. A. Improper Closing Arguments Points I and III argue the trial court erred by refusing to order a new trial because Goodrich made a prejudicial statement and misstated the law during its closing argument.[3] Our standard of review of the denial of a motion for new trial is for an abuse of discretion. Kansas City v. Keene Corp., 855 S.W.2d 360, 372 (Mo. 1993); Cook v. Cox, 478 S.W.2d 678, 682 (Mo.1972). "Judicial discretion is abused when the trial court's ruling is clearly against the logic of the circumstances then before the court and is so arbitrary and unreasonable as to shock the sense of justice and indicate a lack of careful consideration; if reasonable persons can differ about the propriety of the action taken by the trial court, then it cannot be said that the trial court abused its discretion." Anglim v. Mo. Pac. R.R., 832 S.W.2d 298, 303 (Mo.1992). "New trial is available only upon showing that trial error or misconduct of the prevailing party incited prejudice in the jury." Keene Corp., 855 S.W.2d at 372. We must review the evidence from a "standpoint favorable to the trial court's ruling." Underwood v. Brockmeyer, 318 S.W.2d 192, 194 (Mo.1958). In Point I, Plaintiff claims defense counsel's closing argument prejudiced the jury because it accused Plaintiff, her attorney, and her testifying physician, Dr. Bennock, of conspiring to present fraudulent testimony to the jury. The argument at issue was: Dr. Bennock hasn't treated a person since June of 2004, and as you recall, about—more than 95 percent of the IMEs[[4]] that he does for his company called Missouri IME are done for attorneys that represent plaintiffs or claimants in Workers Compensation cases. What you also have to keep in mind with Dr. Bennock is that he basically hasn't met an independent medical evaluation person that he didn't accept, and he'll do them on any part of the body. And in this case, what he did was is [sic] rather unusual. He was endorsed as an expert witness by the Plaintiff in this case two weeks before he received an introductory letter asking him to see the Plaintiff. Now, I can only think of maybe one reason why you'd do that, and that is because you basically know what you're going to get. Might as well disclose it before you even send the doctor the records. That looks a little strange. Plaintiff did not object to this argument when it was made.[5] Plaintiff now claims the argument was improper and was introduced by defense counsel to "poison" and "prejudice" the jury. Point III directs us to the following portion of Goodrich's closing argument: The first issue is, that she has to prove that the floors were not reasonably safe.... There's got to be something there, something that caused this fall. And Ladies and Gentlemen, after five years the Plaintiff hasn't been able to figure out what if anything actually *861 caused her fall that day. There have been 10 liability witnesses that the Plaintiff has put on the stand in this trial, and we still don't know what if anything caused her fall. On appeal, Plaintiff claims this statement mischaracterized the law and "misled, confused, and prejudiced the jury against Plaintiff." Once again, no such objection was made at trial. Because Plaintiff did not object at trial to either of these arguments, her claim of error is not preserved for review by this Court. "The failure to object when the statement was made during closing argument is fatal to a claim on appeal that the argument was improper." Rains v. Herrell, 950 S.W.2d 585, 592 (Mo.App. S.D. 1997) (citing Dalcom Serv., Inc. v. Indep. Freightway, Inc., 895 S.W.2d 619, 622 (Mo. App. E.D.1995)). It is particularly important during closing argument that an objection be made so that the trial court is given the opportunity to correct the error without causing a mistrial. Tune v. Synergy Gas Corp., 883 S.W.2d 10, 15 (Mo.1994). "A party is not entitled, in such a situation, to gamble on the verdict of the jury, and if he loses then assert in a motion for new trial or on appeal that prejudicial error resulted from the incident." Gilmore v. Union Constr. Co., 439 S.W.2d 763, 766 (Mo.1969). Perhaps recognizing that these claims were not properly preserved for our review, Plaintiff cites Critcher v. Rudy Fick, Inc., 315 S.W.2d 421 (Mo.1958) as support for the proposition that a trial court may have a duty to intervene and take corrective action when an improper closing argument is made even if no objection is made by counsel. In Critcher, our Supreme Court recognized that plain error review may be available in a civil case to prevent manifest injustice or a miscarriage of justice resulting from an unaddressed improper argument of counsel. Id. at 427-28. In so doing, the Court also noted the very limited applicability of such a process. This rule has twice been applied by this court to improper argument of counsel when insufficient or no objection was made at the time. However, even though there may be a duty on the trial court to take necessary corrective action without objection being made when argument goes to the extreme, as in this case, it is the general rule that the prejudicial effect of such improper argument will be considered to be waived if proper and timely objection is not made to the trial court so that it may, if the misconduct is of the nature to be subject to corrective action, take appropriate steps under the circumstances to remove the prejudicial effect.... However, it is appropriate in the situation here presented again to admonish counsel that Supreme Court Rule 3.27[[6]] is not to be a refuge for those who negligently fail to make proper objections or who fail to make objections because the trial situation may be considered "difficult to deal with by objections." Id. at 428. (internal citations omitted). In finding the arguments of counsel in Critcher to be so egregious as to require the trial court to address them sua sponte, the Court characterized them as follows: *862 The argument of defendant's counsel presents a studied effort to convey to the jury the idea that plaintiff and her counsel had conspired to present a "fixed-up" and "framed-up" case, that is, one based on untrue and perjured testimony, and that plaintiff and her counsel had improperly seized upon an opportunity to sue a corporation and present her "framed-up" case because a jury would normally be prejudiced against a corporation. An express and direct charge was made that counsel for plaintiff had attempted to obtain perjured testimony and that they were dishonest and lacking in integrity. From a careful study of the record we conclude that these accusations and denunciations were not based on any evidence or on any legitimate inference from the evidence, and they were not a legitimate reply to argument by opposing counsel. Therefore, the statements went beyond and outside the scope of legitimate argument, they included objectionable personalities and offended against the dignity of the trial court, and they could have been made with no purpose but to arouse and inflame the jury with a feeling of hostility toward and prejudice against plaintiff and her counsel. Id. at 426-27. Contrary to Plaintiff's characterization of them, we do not find Goodrich's arguments in the instant case to be of such an egregious nature as to require plain error review. The arguments here were much more limited than those made in Critcher and also argued reasonable inferences the jury could have drawn from the evidence that had been presented to it. As to Plaintiff's Point III claim of error, that Goodrich
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work for it, deserve it or you can't find it. What if salvation is not a prize in the sky, but really means being good and becoming conscious as a result? That's the real saving — of yourself; being saved is becoming enlightened, and this will save you from your greedy path of achieving the nothingness of your Earthly riches. It is in the doing that you learn and achieve success. You can't choose not to study, and get an education or high grades; you have to do the work to acquire the knowledge of the specific subject you are trying to pass. Learning carpentry won't help you pass physics. Likewise, you will acquire the knowledge only when you first do the work. While doing the work of goodness for others without reward, you will slowly be cleansing your dusty mind and soul, and through that work, you will learn about and acquire more and more enlightenment. Soon you will become a person who can give up all your wants and prejudices, or at least control them, and this is progress that you can measure, and take with you when you die. When your children learn this from you, won't they become better persons who you will be more proud of? Jesus just taught about goodness and love. He didn't set lofty goals, and give commandments, but one suggestion; do unto others. He kept it simple. Be without sin and then you can cast stones. Cleanse yourself first, the inner self, not the outer self. People in His time were so dismayed, and in so much poverty, pain and desperation, they were only focused on their outer selves, their outer pain, and their outer thirst for relief. He tried to show them that their thirst and quenching came from within, and when that was done, the outer problems were nothing, temporary, and could be used as an opportunity for growth. He may have realized that this was all our ancestors could comprehend. The enlightenment from selflessness, which He taught, has been held back and manipulated by the churches for 2,000 years. It is not difficult to be selflessly good and enlightened, not even in this present age; in fact, it's easier, and people won't burn you at the stake or stone you if you do. On the Ed Schultz radio program on November 4th 2008, I heard one of his audience members say she recently became blind, and did not take food stamps because she did not need them. She was helping in her little way, by not being a financial burden on the state. You can do unselfish things, too. Don't believe in demons. Believe in yourself. Don't teach your children to believe in demons, Satan and hell. If you are teaching them to be weak like that, you are putting them in danger with such poisonous thoughts because you can lose them in the end to the gangs, who will show them a more desperate kind of truth and relief: one that entails stealing and killing to survive the rise of gas and other prices. Gangs drive, shop in the malls and eat more than you think. Teach your children to empower and believe in themselves and you may be able to avoid this devastating future. The youth in our society are not believing in fantasy and antiquated stories about some delirious rapture, while their world is crumbling around them, with recession and war at the forefront of the threats to their future, and the children they want to bear. In the 1800s, the Millerites believed that nonsense. Look at what happened to them as a result. These modern-day Millerites in the churches, who are telling you to believe in demons, to believe in their misunderstandings, are the true downfall of man — not religion, but gullible or nonchalant people who invent religion, twist it and believe in it, while they prevent man from progressing past the fears, dogma and inhibited psychology of those who lived under different oppressive circumstances thousands of years ago. One may argue that we are living under similar oppressive circumstances now, but actually, all we have to do these days is vote to get change, and be alert to keep the officials accountable. Back then if you spoke out, you died. Also, our lives are filled with conveniences they would have thought only Satan could provide. Believe me, air conditioning is not an oppressive circumstance. Neither is hot food from a microwave oven. We are more distracted by the vanities we run after than the well-being and future of our families. People are not even that interested in voting for the betterment of their family; that's how uninterested we are. They vehemently vote about gay rights and stem cells, and are not as concerned about their family's future. Not even 50% of the population votes in our elections, so I guess uninterested people reap what they sow — bad politicians, bad policies and wars. Ask yourself, why do both sides in any war say that they have God on their side? Is the great God really on one side or the other, or both? I think not. Why would it have mattered to Him who we fought or who won? We will all die and join the great consciousness anyway. Do you think He would be happier if you bought a red bicycle instead of a blue one? That's how silly this kind of thinking is. Religion makes us jump through hoops and it takes away self-empowerment. Do you believe that we are created in God's image? If you think this, then you must realize that we are encased within this material body and what you see in the mirror is not God's real image. That real image, our spiritual self, is contained within the body and we cannot see it, just the same way we can't see God or the energy in a battery. What's the difference between God and Satan, if both of them cause you pain? If one pain is a test, what is the other? Is it a reward or a punishment? Why would God allow Satan to "turn man against his brother, until man exists no more?" That's just not smart thinking on our part to believe that makes sense. It is usually when we are in pain that we seek God, or His help, so is it God that's really causing us the pain, in order for us to seek Him? It's all a never-ending, cyclic, fanatical story meant to keep you confused and controlled. Maybe it's us just chasing our vain pleasures that are causing people to be unhappy. Are we just subjecting others to our religious psychosis? Just imagine if John Lennon's words were true, and there was a world with no dogmatic religions or religious psychosis. What if all the imaginative clergy were scientists? We would have been space explorers seeking out new worlds in new galaxies, like in a TV show right now. We would have invented the cell phone 1,000 years ago and walked on the moon before that. The various religions can each be seen as a story that reflects the imagination and understanding of primitive minds or a delusional group 6,000 years ago. I classify that group as religiously psychotic and paranoid. Some of these people had the intellect and progressive demeanor of a stone, compared to the intelligence we now possess. It would really be a shame for a modern person, or group of people, with all the gray matter we have acquired through the centuries, to go down that road of paranoid, nonsensical biblical thinking, with demons haunting us at every turn. The inventors did it all to save the sanity of the people back then, as they lived in the most difficult and oppressive of circumstances, and that was honorable and needed at that time. I thank and applaud them. Through the years though, that reason has changed to the quest for money, power and control. We should wise up and follow the money. Why do they still teach religion, in the 21st century? Same reason as before — money and power; apparently, nothing's changed. Do they know the truth? I don't know if any other church knew, but as I said before, I suspect the Vatican knew of Jesus' real meaning in His messages, or should have figured it out. It's right there throughout the Bible. Thou shall not kill and do onto others... Aren't those the only two guidelines we need to use? Throw away the rest of the books, from all the religions. We only need those two guidelines. With them you won't even need the psychosis of religion and its dogma. Please understand, I mean not to insult but to inspire. You can know the truth by looking inside yourself, not outside at the church. The church can be a different player in the community, a guiding light in social affairs, bringing people together, just as people think they do or should be doing, but right now they are part of the political partnership starting wars and fueling them around the world, and that is dangerous. Our innocent children are the ones being sent to fight wars. They are not even old enough to drink alcohol, but they are deemed old enough to be sent to fight, kill and die. The church then moves in to pick up the pieces and get converts. This mimics the conquering powers of days gone by. They conquered, and sent their churches to convert and pacify the primitive minds, or be killed during the process of Christianization. Have we brought Christianity to Iraq and Afghanistan as yet? Is war a test of man by God? No. Does God allow us to become ill because he wants the drug companies to make profits for the investors who pray to Him for good returns? No. Was Mother Teresa an evil woman who could not find God? No. Did the Native American Indians worship the wrong God, so He let them be brutally raped, murdered and wiped out? No.
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out how to X._" We're very good at figuring out productivities when dealing with a factory or somesuch. A transport authority or facebook "business headquarters" doesn't interplay with technology in the same ways. ~~~ ksec >I think it runs deeper than "can't figure out how to X." Yes. I wish there is an in depth article to explain some of these observation we see in real life. ------ trycrmr Had hoped an article like this would shed some light on the environmental impacts of the additional compute required to build and maintain a feature backed by AI. My understanding is it takes significantly more compute + data, and therefore electricity, to build and maintain a feature baked by AI. As AI becomes increasingly accessible, particularly through offerings from cloud providers, the power consumption would increase faster than when folks were exclusively writing scripts/uploading binaries to process transactions. My hope is it's negligible. Haven't had the time to crunch numbers to figure this out as it's out of my daily lane. Maybe I skimmed the article too fast and missed it while enjoying my coffee and bagel sandwich. Let me know if that happened. ~~~ trycrmr *backed ------ mistrial9 related to ide.mit.edu ? The genus Philoctetes Abeille de Perrin, 1879 from China, with description of two new species (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae). The Chinese species of the genus Philoctetes Abeille de Perrin, 1879 are revised and keyed for the first time. Six species are recorded, of which two are new for science: Philoctetes longiflagellis Rosa, Wei & Xu, sp. nov. (Inner Mongolia and Shanxi) and P. simulator Rosa, Notton & Xu, sp. nov. (Tianjin). The new synonym, Philoctetes cupratus (Mócsary, 1914), syn. nov. of Philoctetes mongolicus (du Buysson, 1901), is proposed. Philoctetes mongolicus (du Buysson, 1901) is newly recorded from Pakistan.As an Agile team member how can I be an expert at project is one among a common question I hear every time. The world is changing so fast, the evolution of tools and technologies making life so easy when it comes to implementation or writing code. When you talk about career, everyone wants to grow vertically and the easiest option I see to achieve this in product based companies is to get better at product and domain in addition to fulfilling your agile roles and responsibilities. This would help you to stand out in the crowd. To be honest, this is an easy path which lot of others do not want to take. I am listing here top 10 ideas to be considered to grow vertically in product based organization. Spend 30 minutes to an hour every day to learn about the product by playing with product, testing out functionalities, reviewing code other than your normal work. Review existing documents around product. Whenever you see an opportunity correct them. Document your learning and contribute your knowledge in organization PAL (Process Asset Library). Writing or teaching anything to people helps you to move the knowledge to your permanent memory. Whenever you work on any sprint item (like bug, story, tech debt or spike), ensure you understand the user value proposition of that. Always ask yourself why I am doing what I am doing. How does it helps business? Understand all the integration with your product. Search on internet to find competitors. Find out what features we are lacking what our competitors have. What is that we have and others don’t have? Propose PO your learning and ideas. Participate in calls related to vision, roadmap or release planning. Communicate more with business owners. Understand priorities, business need and what is coming next. Ask question when in doubt. No question is a stupid question. Participate in showcases/demos and cross functional calls. Ask questions. Share your knowledge to others in team. Once in a week have a session with whole team to talk about product, domain, innovations and learning. Encourage everyone to share their thoughts. I am sure doing some of above would boost your career in product based organization.param( [string[]] $directories, [string] $testFilter = $null, [string] $dotnet) $maxDegreeOfParallelism = [math]::min($env:NUMBER_OF_PROCESSORS, 4) Write-Host "Max Job Parallelism = $maxDegreeOfParallelism" $failed = $false if( [Console]::InputEncoding -is [Text.UTF8Encoding] -and [Console]::InputEncoding.GetPreamble().Length -ne 0 ) { Write-Host Setting [Console]::InputEncoding [Console]::InputEncoding = New-Object Text.UTF8Encoding $false } else { Write-Host Not changing [Console]::InputEncoding } if ([string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($testFilter)) { $testFilter = $env:TEST_FILTERS; } if ([string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($testFilter)) { $testFilter = "Category=BVT|Category=SlowBVT"; } Write-Host "Test filters: `"$testFilter`""; function Receive-CompletedJobs { $succeeded = $true foreach($job in (Get-Job | Where-Object { $_.State -ne 'Running' })) { Receive-Job $job -AutoRemoveJob -Wait | Write-Host if ($job.State -eq 'Failed') { $succeeded = $false Write-Host -ForegroundColor Red 'Failed: ' $job.Name '('$job.State')' } Write-Host '' } return $succeeded } $ExecuteCmd = { param([string] $dotnet1, [string] $args1, [string] $path) Set-Location -Path $path $cmdline = "& `"" + $dotnet1 + "`" " + $args1 Invoke-Expression $cmdline; $cmdExitCode = $LASTEXITCODE; if ($cmdExitCode -ne 0) { Throw "Error when running tests. Command: `"$cmdline`". Exit Code: $cmdExitCode" } else { Write-Host "Tests completed. Command: `"$cmdline`"" } } foreach ($d in $directories) { $running = @(Get-Job | Where-Object { $_.State -eq 'Running' }) if ($running.Count -ge $maxDegreeOfParallelism) { $running | Wait-Job -Any | Out-Null } if (-not (Receive-CompletedJobs)) { $failed = $true } if (-not $testFilter.StartsWith('"')) { $testFilter = "`"$testFilter"; } if (-not $testFilter.EndsWith('"')) { $testFilter = "$testFilter`""; } $jobName = $([System.IO.Path]::GetFileName($d)) $cmdLine = 'test --no-build --configuration "' + $env:BuildConfiguration + '" --filter ' + $testFilter + ' --logger "trx" -- -parallel none -noshadow' Write-Host $jobName $dotnet $cmdLine Start-Job $ExecuteCmd -ArgumentList @($dotnet, $cmdLine, $d) -Name $jobName | Out-Null Write-Host '' } # Wait for all jobs to complete and results ready to be received Wait-Job * | Out-Null if (-not (Receive-CompletedJobs)) { $failed = $true } if ($failed) { Write-Host 'Test run failed' Exit 1 } Leon Tourian Archbishop Leon Tourian (1 January 1879 – 24 December 1933) was the primate of the Eastern Diocese of the Armenian Apostolic Church of America. He was assassinated in New York City by his political opponents. Preceding events Ghevont Tourian was born 1 January 1879 in Istanbul, Ottoman Empire. Before his appointment to New York in 1931, Tourian was archbishop of Smyrna, Vicar Patriarch of Constantinople, and later a prelate in Greece, Bulgaria, and in Manchester, United Kingdom. The incident that resulted in a plot to assassinate the archbishop took place on 1 July 1933, in a pavilion for the celebration of Armenian Day at the Century of Progress Exposition in Chicago. Archbishop Tourian, upon his arrival to deliver an invocation, ordered the removal of the red, blue, and orange Tricolor of the Democratic Republic of Armenia (1918–1920) from the stage before he would step out on it. From the archbishop's point of view, appearing beside this flag would provoke the wrath of Armenia's Soviet government, which
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Amore stated that since the start of 2018, they’ve done three content deals with WWE and he thinks the WWE is looking at Impact Wrestling in a different way now as it’s a different day and age in wrestling. He added (transcript courtesy of Ryan Satin of Pro Wrestling Sheet), “There was a meeting, we got together, we talked. It was kinda like ‘Hey, it’s kinda nice to be face-to-face and say hello. Just say that it’s 2018, it’s a whole different world, and there’s no reason why people shouldn’t communicate.’” D’Amore made it known that there was no agenda as he thinks that is how the business is now, which he thinks is tremendous. You can hear his comments about this meeting around the 33: 00-minute mark here./* Copyright (c) 2013-2014, David Anderson All rights reserved. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. */ /* The interfaces follow tsearch (See the Single Unix Specification) but the implementation is written without reference to the source of any version of tsearch. See http://www.prevanders.net/tsearch.html for information and an example of use. Based on Knuth, chapter 6.2.2 And based on chapter 6.2.3 Balanced Trees (sometimes call AVL trees) Algorithm A and the sketch on deletion. The wikipedia page on AVL trees is also quite useful. A Key equation is: bal-factor-node-k = height-left-subtree - height-right-subtree We don't know the absolute height, but we do know the balance factor of the pointed-to subtrees (-1,0, or 1). And we always know if we are adding or deleting a node. */ #include "config.h" #include "dwarf_incl.h" #include "stdlib.h" /* for free() */ #include <stdio.h> /* for printf */ #include "dwarf_tsearch.h" #define IMPLEMENTD15 1 #ifdef DW_CHECK_CONSISTENCY struct ts_entry; void dwarf_check_balance(struct ts_entry *head,int finalprefix); #endif /* head is a special link. rlink points to root node. head-> llink is a tree depth value. Using a pointer. root = head->rlink. The keypointer and balance fields of the head node are not used. Might be sensible to use the head balance field as a tree depth instead of using llink. */ struct ts_entry { /* Keyptr points to a pointer to a record the user saved, the user record contains the user's key itself and perhaps more. */ const void *keyptr; int balance; /* Knuth 6.2.3 algorithm A */ struct ts_entry * llink; struct ts_entry * rlink; }; static void printlevel(int level) { int len = 0; int targetlen = 4 + level; int shownlen = 0; char number[10]; len = snprintf(number,sizeof(number),"<%d>",level); printf("%s",number); shownlen = len; while(shownlen < targetlen) { putchar(' '); ++shownlen; } } /* Not needed for this set of functions. */ void * dwarf_initialize_search_hash( void **treeptr, unsigned long(*hashfunc)(const void *key), unsigned long size_estimate) { return *treeptr; } /* For debugging, mainly. We print the tree with the head node unnumbered and the root node called level 0. In Knuth algorithms where we have p[k] when k is zero k refers to the head node. Handy as then the root node is not special at all. But here it just looks better as shown, perhaps. The ordering here is so that if you turned an output page with the left side at the top then the tree sort of just shows up nicely in what most think of as a normal way. */ static void tdump_inner(struct ts_entry *t, char *(keyprint)(const void *), const char *descr, int level) { char * keyv = ""; if(!t) { return; } tdump_inner(t->rlink,keyprint,"right",level+1); printlevel(level); if(t->keyptr) { keyv = keyprint(t->keyptr); } printf("0x%08x <keyptr 0x%08x> <%s %s> <bal %3d> <l 0x%08x> <r 0x%08x> %s\n", (unsigned)t, (unsigned)t->keyptr, t->keyptr?"key ":"null", keyv, t->balance, (unsigned)t->llink,(unsigned)t->rlink, descr); tdump_inner(t->llink,keyprint,"left ",level+1); } #ifdef DW_CHECK_CONSISTENCY /* Checking that a tree (or sub tree) is in balance. Only meaningful for balanced trees. Returns the depth. */ int dwarf_check_balance_inner(struct ts_entry *t,int level,int maxdepth,int *founderror,const char *prefix) { int l = 0; int r = 0; if(level > maxdepth) { printf("%s Likely internal erroneous link loop, got to depth %d.\n", prefix,level); exit(1); } if(!t) { return 0; } if(!t->llink && !t->rlink) { if (t->balance != 0) { printf("%s: Balance at 0x%lx should be 0 is %d.\n", prefix,(unsigned long)t,t->balance); (*founderror)++; } return 1; } l = dwarf_check_balance_inner(t->llink,level+1,maxdepth,founderror,prefix); r = dwarf_check_balance_inner(t->rlink,level+1,maxdepth,founderror,prefix); if (l ==r && t->balance != 0) { printf("%s Balance at 0x%lx d should be 0 is %d.\n", prefix,(unsigned long)t,t->balance); (*founderror)++; return l+1; } if(l > r) { if( (l-r) != 1) { printf("%s depth mismatch at 0x%lx l %d r %d.\n", prefix,(unsigned long)t,l,r); (*founderror)++; } if (t->balance != -1) { printf("%s Balance at 0x%lx should be -1 is %d.\n", prefix,(unsigned long)t,t->balance); (*founderror)++; } return l+1; } if(r != l) { if( (r-l) != 1) {
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voltage Vb and variations in the detection accuracy of the comparator 53 are magnified ten times to affect the detection of the external voltage VDD_ext. Variations in the resistance of the resistor 52 also greatly affect the accuracy with which the external voltage VDD_ext is detected. On the other hand, it is considered that an input to the comparator is preferably set to about xc2xd of the power-source voltage in terms of sensitivity. In the circuit configuration of FIG. 10, the level of the input to the comparator 53 is close to the ground potential Vss, which is not preferred in terms of detection accuracy. It is therefore an object of the present invention to perform a high-accuracy comparison between an external voltage and a reference voltage in a voltage control circuit for implementing, e.g., the CPS function. To attain the object, the present invention has widened the range of a converted voltage in a region in which the external voltage is close to the reference voltage and shifted the range to higher voltages, thereby increasing the accuracy of comparison between the external voltage and the reference voltage. Specifically, the present invention in a first aspect is a voltage control circuit for detecting which one of an external voltage supplied from the outside and a reference voltage serving as a standard for comparison is higher, the circuit comprising: an input terminal to which the external voltage is applicable via a voltage dropping resistor; voltage converting means for converting, in conjunction with the voltage dropping resistor, the external voltage applied to the input terminal to a voltage lower than the external voltage; and comparing means for comparing a converted voltage outputted from the voltage converting means with a specified comparison voltage corresponding to the reference voltage and outputting a signal indicative of the result of comparison as a signal indicative of which one of the external voltage and the reference voltage is higher, the voltage converting means performing a voltage conversion such that a ratio of an increment of the converted voltage to an increment of the external voltage is relatively high in a comparison region in which the external voltage is close to the reference voltage and relatively low in a region in which the external voltage is higher than in the comparison region. In accordance with the present invention in the first aspect, the voltage converting means performs a conversion such that the ratio of the increment of the converted voltage to the increment of the external voltage is relatively high in the comparison region and relatively low in a region in which the external voltage is higher than in the comparison region. This provides a wide range of converted voltages in the comparison region, while controlling the converted voltage in a region in which the external voltage has a value higher than in the comparison region such that the converted voltage does not exceed the withstand voltage. This remarkably suppresses the influence given by the varying comparison voltage and the varying detection accuracy of the comparing means on the external voltage, so that the accuracy of a comparison made between the external voltage and the reference voltage is increased. Preferably, the voltage converting means in the voltage control circuit comprises a diode or diode-connected transistor connected to the input terminal to be disposed in series to the voltage dropping resistor. Preferably, the comparing means in the voltage control circuit comprises comparison voltage generating means for generating the comparison voltage, the comparison voltage generating means comprising: a constant current source; and a diode or diode-connected transistor disposed in series to the constant current source. Alternatively, the voltage converting means in the voltage control circuit comprises: a voltage dropping element connected to the input terminal to be disposed in series to the voltage dropping resistor; and a clamping circuit for limiting a voltage on a side of the voltage dropping element closer to the input terminal such that the voltage does not exceed a specified limit voltage. Preferably, the clamping circuit comprises: a transistor disposed in parallel with the voltage dropping element; and a comparator for receiving a drain voltage of the transistor as one input and the limit voltage as the other input, an output of the comparator serving as an input to a gate of the transistor. Alternatively, the clamping circuit comprises a single diode or diode-connected transistor disposed in parallel with the voltage dropping element or a plurality of diodes or diode-connected transistors disposed in series to each other and in parallel with the voltage dropping element. Preferably, the voltage dropping element is a resistor, a diode, or a diode-connected transistor. In a second aspect, the present invention is a network device connectable to a cable, the device comprising a voltage determining unit for determining whether or not an external supply voltage supplied via the cable is within a specified range, the voltage determining unit comprising: a voltage control circuit as recited in claim 1; and a voltage dropping resistor having one end connected to the input terminal of the voltage control circuit and the other end to which the external supply voltage is given. In a third aspect, the present invention is a voltage control circuit for detecting which one of an external voltage supplied from the outside and a reference voltage serving as a standard for comparison is higher, the circuit comprising: an input terminal to which an external voltage is applicable via a voltage dropping resistor; a resistor element having one end connected to the input terminal and the other end grounded; and a comparator for comparing a voltage at the one end of the resistor element with a specified comparison voltage corresponding to the reference voltage and outputting a signal indicative of the result of comparison as a signal indicative of which one of the external voltage and the reference voltage is. higher. Preferably, the voltage dropping resistor in the voltage control circuit has a resistance value of 400 kxcexa9 and the resistor element has a resistance value of 35 kxcexa9 to 40 kxcexa9. Preferably, the specified comparison voltage is determined based on the reference voltage and on a ratio between respective resistance values of the voltage dropping resistor and the resistor element. In a fourth aspect, the present invention is a method of detecting, in a network device, which one of an external supply voltage supplied via a cable and a reference voltage serving as a standard for comparison is higher, the method comprising the steps of: converting the external supply voltage to a voltage lower than the external supply voltage; and comparing a converted voltage obtained in the voltage converting step with a specified comparison voltage corresponding to the reference voltage, the voltage converting step performing a voltage conversion such that a ratio of an increment of the converted voltage to an increment of the external supply voltage is relatively high in a comparison region in which the external supply voltage is close to the reference voltage and relatively low in a region in which the external supply voltage is higher than in the comparison region.Insights New Jersey's Version of the Uniform Trust Code February 3, 2017 NJ headquarters of BNY Mellon Wealth Management On February 3, Richard D. Sanders and Angela Titus McEwan will present a discussion about New Jersey's recent adoption of its version of the Uniform Trust Code. The presentation will be held at the New Jersey headquarters of BNY Mellon Wealth Management in Madison.Q: How to call method in a row through loop? I have to call it 5 times so it would print like this. run: I will call this routine 5 times and so on... public class Method2 { public static void main(String[] args) { call(); } static void call(){ System.out.println("I will call this routine 5 times"); for (int = i = 1; i<5; i++); //I don't know what I'm doing here. } } I am new to method, I can call but I don't know how to put it in a loop. Thanks in advance ! A: Your println call has to happen inside the loop: static void call(){ for (int i=1; i<=5; i++) { System.out.println("I will call this routine 5 times"); } } Your code sets up an initial condition (i=1); a condition that must be satisfied for each run of the loop (i<=5); and an operation to happen at the end of each run of the loop (i++). Inside the loop (delimited by { and }) is the println call, which happens five times. One more stylistic note: most programmers would write the loop as starting from 0, and going up to (but not including) 5, like this: for (int i=0; i<5; i++) { ... } This is just because for most computing tasks it's more helpful if things are numbered from 0 rather than from 1. But it doesn't matter much here, because you're not using the value of i for anything other than looping. And an additional consideration: you talk about calling a routine five times. If you mean that you want the entire call() method to be invoked five times, then you'd want your loop to sit inside the main() method that invokes it, like this: public static void main(String[] args) { for (int i=1; i<=5; i++) { call(); } } static void call(){ System.out.println("I will call this routine 5 times"); } 2017-09-28 17:00:002017-09-28 19:00:00America/ChicagoExhibition Opening: Drawing in Space Please join us for a night of music, food, and art celebrating the opening of the exhibition Drawing in Space . Experience this unexpected exhibition constructed entirely out of tape. Complimentary hors d’oeuvres, and hosted beer and wine will be provided courtesy of our culinary partner, Tangerine Catering. All are welcome to partake in the festivities; reservations strongly encouraged. Make Reservations Exhibition Opening: Drawing in Space 891 N.E.2d 183 (2008) DAY
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websites in one place, I made an app for that. [https://7web.co](https://7web.co) Hope it helps someone. ------ sudhirkhanger Do you read HN and Reddit in your RSS readers? ------ qwerty456127 Great idea. But why RSS when there is Atom? ------ SubiculumCode Is there RSS used as a social platform? ------ noemit Can we get Google Reader back?!?!?! ------ macmac Never left. ------ arca_vorago Yes and irc and usenet. ------ ashildr Does anybody read Hacker News outside their RSS-Reader? ------ ant6n Yes. ------ platz Inoreader ------ tootie RSS + AMP. Let's do it. ------ mikulabc goodnews.click been around a while :) ------ hacknat I never left. ------ amriksohata Agreed! ------ jk2323 I never stopped using RSS. I follow a few hundred blogs (many of them have only very very few posts. Rule of thumb: The lower the post frequency, the higher the quality). I host my tinyRSS. I consider offering it to the public for free. Here is a good RSS feed for Hackernews: [http://hnrss.org/newest?points=300](http://hnrss.org/newest?points=300) Here is a service to convert a twitter feed to RSS (never really understood twitter, sorry) Example [http://twitrss.me/twitter_user_to_rss/?user=Lsigurd](http://twitrss.me/twitter_user_to_rss/?user=Lsigurd) Here is a service to convert many RSSless websites to an RSS feed. Works soso. [https://feedity.com/](https://feedity.com/) EDIT: Hackernews RSS feed link was wrong ------ fwdpropaganda Can anyone clarify to me: why do people use web RSS readers, as opposed to local applications? ~~~ awiesenhofer For me personally it's mainly about synchronisation. I use feedly on my phone, tablet and laptop and never have to see or archive a story twice. Plus i can star/save an interesting story on my laptop and read it on my phone later, say while commuting. ~~~ icebraining Same here, although I use a self-hosted TinyTinyRSS server rather than a third-party service. ------ adamnemecek it's hard for rss to compete with say reddit ~~~ cheschire That’s sort of like saying it’s hard for a fast food delivery service to compete with a fast food chain. They’re complementary services, not competition. Reddit supports the RSS standard. ------ ahmetsulek Hello founder of Panda here, you can use [http://usepanda.com](http://usepanda.com) to read RSS as well. Right now you can add maximum 3 RSS feeds for free. With pro account you can add unlimited feeds. (It's as low as $2.99 per month) We're planning to start a Patreon campaign and our goal is to make all the premium features free for all the users as we reach our goals on the platform. As soon as we reach $2000 we'll make RSS feeds free for everyone. Hope you guys give it a try :) Multiple Investigations Underway On Russian Ties To U.S. Election What is the state of the various investigations underway into Russian cyber-intrusions? What are the key questions that Congress is trying to answer? And how much of the currently classified evidence can be made public? The CIA is weighing what it can share, without compromising what are known as "sources and methods." ROBERT SIEGEL, HOST: We're going to take a moment now to check in on the latest twists involving Russia, the CIA and Donald Trump. Specifically, what we know and what we don't know about the CIA assessment that Russia intervened in the November election to tip it to Trump. NPR's Mary Louise Kelly has been working her sources, and she's with us now. Welcome. MARY LOUISE KELLY, BYLINE: Thank you, Robert. SIEGEL: Let's start with the various investigations underway. The White House has ordered a review of what's known. Senators on Capitol Hill said that they'll do the same. Where do things stand there? KELLY: Well, they certainly are gearing up. There are three Senate committees so far. The Intelligence Committee is leading the way, but Armed Services also says they're going to investigate. And just today, we heard the Foreign Relations Committee also plans to join the bandwagon. Now, we don't know what form that will take. Are we talking hearings? Or - will they be public hearings, closed hearings? Will we see a report - all to be determined. SIEGEL: What exactly is Congress trying to learn? What are the biggest outstanding questions at this point? KELLY: Well, at this point, go back to the issue that has been making news this week of - that there are maybe differing opinions between the CIA and the FBI, if that is in fact true. If they have reached different views on Russian motives, why? What's informing that? Also, key question - was the RNC, the Republican National Committee - were they hacked? U.S. intelligence agencies say yes, they were. The RNC says no, we weren't. I mean, that would seem, Robert, to be a question that a cybersecurity expert could answer. And that basic technical question could be put out there and you put that to rest. But this is still a question. Other key questions - what's the timeline? What do we know about when this all started? Is it ongoing? Does it continue at this moment? And the biggie, which is attribution - that's always a challenge in cyber cases. The DNI, the director of National Intelligence, has said with confidence that only Russia's most senior officials could have authorized these hacks. Donald Trump, as we keep hearing, says that is ridiculous. He doesn't believe it. He says the DNI has no idea if this was Russia. SIEGEL: And with confidence is a term of art here. It's a... KELLY: It is a term of art. It's a very different thing to say we believe this or we have confidence in this, we have high, confidence, medium confidence. These are things that the intelligence community agonizes over, the precise wording to give a sense of how sure they are. SIEGEL: As you mentioned, we don't know if the hearings are going to be public or not. How likely is it that more evidence will be made public? Can the CIA actually share more of what it knows without revealing, as they say, sources and methods of gathering intelligence? KELLY: Right, the classic question, sources and methods. And the CIA, as we know, is an agency that by definition operates in the shadows. Making things public does not come easily to them. As someone who tries to crack them every day, I can you that firsthand. I will say based on calls that I was making today, I heard - let's call it a growing view - that the agency has a responsibility to be more specific about how they have reached certainty in this case. I mean, protecting sources is something that the CIA takes very seriously for obvious reasons. There are lives at stake. But here's one scenario, how this could unfold, that a former senior CIA official outlined for me today. This is an official who has testified before Congress, who has faced questions about this type - thing before. And he - and this official said, look, start with the fact there's never 100 percent certainty in the intelligence world. Sources lie to you. Intercepted messages can be misunderstood. Even if you happen to hear a conversation, overheard conversations can be misinterpreted. But in a case like this, the official said you could imagine saying the information I'm sharing with you came from a human source who is one of the most reliable sources I've seen in my career as CIA station chief. Boom. That would not reveal any sources. And it would have the added bonus in the Russia case, this official said, of driving Russia's spy services crazy trying to figure out who it was. SIEGEL: (Laughter) Donald Trump gets sworn in next month. It's a big deal for a president to openly question his intelligence officers. How... KELLY: It is. SIEGEL: How is all that playing at the CIA? KELLY: There is anxiety at the CIA, as you would imagine. I don't think alarm is too strong a word - also soul-searching. A couple of former senior CIA officers I reached today said, look, if there is a trust deficit between the CIA and the incoming president, which it appears there is, it's the CIA's job to fix that. He is the customer-in-chief. The stakes are too high not to work with him. SIEG
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provided that the following conditions are * met: * * * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the * distribution. * * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from * this software without specific prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. */ package org.jf.dexlib2.dexbacked; import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList; import org.jf.dexlib2.dexbacked.instruction.DexBackedInstruction; import org.jf.dexlib2.dexbacked.raw.CodeItem; import org.jf.dexlib2.dexbacked.util.DebugInfo; import org.jf.dexlib2.dexbacked.util.FixedSizeList; import org.jf.dexlib2.dexbacked.util.VariableSizeListIterator; import org.jf.dexlib2.dexbacked.util.VariableSizeLookaheadIterator; import org.jf.dexlib2.iface.MethodImplementation; import org.jf.dexlib2.iface.debug.DebugItem; import org.jf.dexlib2.iface.instruction.Instruction; import org.jf.util.AlignmentUtils; import org.jf.util.ExceptionWithContext; import java.util.Iterator; import java.util.List; public class DexBackedMethodImplementation implements MethodImplementation { public final DexBackedDexFile dexFile; public final DexBackedMethod method; private final int codeOffset; public DexBackedMethodImplementation(DexBackedDexFile dexFile, DexBackedMethod method, int codeOffset) { this.dexFile = dexFile; this.method = method; this.codeOffset = codeOffset; } @Override public int getRegisterCount() { return dexFile.readUshort(codeOffset); } @Override public Iterable<? extends Instruction> getInstructions() { // instructionsSize is the number of 16-bit code units in the instruction list, not the number of instructions int instructionsSize = dexFile.readSmallUint(codeOffset + CodeItem.INSTRUCTION_COUNT_OFFSET); final int instructionsStartOffset = codeOffset + CodeItem.INSTRUCTION_START_OFFSET; final int endOffset = instructionsStartOffset + (instructionsSize * 2); return new Iterable<Instruction>() { @Override public Iterator<Instruction> iterator() { return new VariableSizeLookaheadIterator<Instruction>(dexFile, instructionsStartOffset) { @Override protected Instruction readNextItem(DexReader reader) { if (reader.getOffset() >= endOffset) { return endOfData(); } Instruction instruction = DexBackedInstruction.readFrom(reader); // Does the instruction extend past the end of the method? int offset = reader.getOffset(); if (offset > endOffset || offset < 0) { throw new ExceptionWithContext("The last instruction in method %s is truncated", method); } return instruction; } }; } }; } @Override public List<? extends DexBackedTryBlock> getTryBlocks() { final int triesSize = dexFile.readUshort(codeOffset + CodeItem.TRIES_SIZE_OFFSET); if (triesSize > 0) { int instructionsSize = dexFile.readSmallUint(codeOffset + CodeItem.INSTRUCTION_COUNT_OFFSET); final int triesStartOffset = AlignmentUtils.alignOffset( codeOffset + CodeItem.INSTRUCTION_START_OFFSET + (instructionsSize * 2), 4); final int handlersStartOffset = triesStartOffset + triesSize * CodeItem.TryItem.ITEM_SIZE; return new FixedSizeList<DexBackedTryBlock>() { @Override public DexBackedTryBlock readItem(int index) { return new DexBackedTryBlock(dexFile, triesStartOffset + index * CodeItem.TryItem.ITEM_SIZE, handlersStartOffset); } @Override public int size() { return triesSize; } }; } return ImmutableList.of(); } private DebugInfo getDebugInfo() { int debugOffset = dexFile.readInt(codeOffset + CodeItem.DEBUG_INFO_OFFSET); if (debugOffset == -1 || debugOffset == 0) { return DebugInfo.newOrEmpty(dexFile, 0, this); } if (debugOffset < 0) { System.err.println(String.format("%s: Invalid debug offset", method)); return DebugInfo.newOrEmpty(dexFile, 0, this); } if (debugOffset >= dexFile.buf.length) { System.err.println(String.format("%s: Invalid debug offset", method)); return DebugInfo.newOrEmpty(dexFile, 0, this); } return DebugInfo.newOrEmpty(dexFile, debugOffset, this); } @Override public Iterable<? extends DebugItem> getDebugItems() { return getDebugInfo(); } public Iterator<String> getParameterNames(DexReader dexReader) { return getDebugInfo().getParameterNames(dexReader); } /** * Calculate and return the private size of a method implementation. * <p> * Calculated as: debug info size + instructions size + try-catch size * * @return size in bytes */ public int getSize() { int debugSize = getDebugInfo().getSize(); //set last offset just before bytecode instructions (after insns_size) int lastOffset = codeOffset + CodeItem.INSTRUCTION_START_OFFSET; //set code_item ending offset to the end of instructions list (insns_size * ushort) lastOffset += dexFile.readSmallUint(codeOffset + CodeItem.INSTRUCTION_COUNT_OFFSET) * 2; //read any exception handlers and move code_item offset to the end for (DexBackedTryBlock tryBlock : getTryBlocks()) { Iterator<? extends DexBackedExceptionHandler> tryHandlerIter = tryBlock.getExceptionHandlers().iterator(); while (tryHandlerIter.hasNext()) { tryHandlerIter.next(); } lastOffset = ((VariableSizeListIterator) tryHandlerIter).getReaderOffset(); } //method impl size = debug block size + code_item size return debugSize + (lastOffset - codeOffset); } } Ask (Challenge? Beg?) HN: How to get help from here to there. - t5 Hi, longtime admirer, first-time poster. Please don't laugh but to make a long story short, one of my part time jobs while finishing my coursework is as a barista at Starbucks.<p>I'm trying to organize a drive effort to get as many coworkers as possible to donate a week's worth of tips and a week or two worth of the free coffee we get to ship overseas as part of the continuing relief effort for Japan.<p>All my ongoing research so far indicates that there is a huge discrepancy between the "everything will soon be under control" image in the media and the reality of people who still have many, many challenges to overcome at the local level (kinda like Katrina).<p>Just yesterday there was a front page New York Times article about a viral video on YouTube not too long ago where a mayor of a small town in northern Japan put his pride aside and literally bared
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to be addressed in an unpublished opinion, we address this issue to hold that, under OR. REV. STAT. §§ 12.430 and 12.440, when parties lawfully adopt a state’s law for the pur- poses of resolving disputes arising from an agreement, they adopt that state’s statute of limitations provision and tolling provision in toto. Avery agreed to abide by New Hampshire’s statute of limitations as well as its tolling provisions, which have consistently been interpreted by New Hampshire courts 3978 AVERY v. FIRST RESOLUTION MANAGEMENT to apply when defendants are absent from New Hampshire, not from any other state. Avery’s theory rests on the premise that Oregon’s choice of law regime converts the foreign jurisdiction’s substantive law into Oregon’s for the purposes of that lawsuit. That premise is not borne out by the plain language of the Oregon statutes. See OR. REV. STAT. § 12.440 (providing “the other state’s stat- utes and other rules of law governing tolling and accrual apply”); OR. REV. STAT. § 81.120 (providing “the contractual rights and duties of the parties are governed by the law or laws that the parties have chosen”). Taken together, these pro- visions simply require Oregon courts to apply the substantive law of another jurisdiction as a court of the foreign jurisdic- tion would, not to transform that foreign substantive law into domestic law for a particular case. Avery’s suggested gloss of New Hampshire’s tolling statute in light of Oregon’s conflict of law regime is wholly unwarranted; it seeks to take advan- tage of the portions of New Hampshire law that are favorable to Avery and ignore the balance. Plaintiff contests the constitutionality of the New Hamp- shire tolling statute’s application to her, citing Abramson v. Brownstein, 897 F.2d 389 (9th Cir. 1990), which in turn relied on Bendix Autolite Corp. v. Midwesco Enterprises, Inc., 486 U.S. 888 (1988). We need not decide whether the New Hamp- shire tolling statute’s application to Avery is unconstitutional because, even if it were, Oregon law provides that Oregon’s limitation period applies if the limitation period of another state that otherwise would apply imposes an unfair burden in defending against the claim. OR. REV. STAT. § 12.450. The applicable Oregon statute of limitations for contractual claims is six years, id. § 12.080, and the action against Avery was filed within six years. [5] Because Avery was absent from New Hampshire at all relevant times, the statute of limitations on the claim against her was tolled under New Hampshire law and had not run by AVERY v. FIRST RESOLUTION MANAGEMENT 3979 the time the Attorneys brought suit against her in Oregon. Even if the New Hampshire tolling statute were unconstitu- tional, OR. REV. STAT. § 12.450 would replace New Hamp- shire’s statute of limitations with Oregon’s six-year limitations period, under which the suit was timely. Accord- ingly, the district court did not err in granting summary judg- ment to the Attorneys on the claim that they had violated the FDCPA by attempting to collect on a time-barred debt. The district court was also correct in denying Avery’s claim for summary judgment on this issue.1 B. Attorney’s Fees In an action where a federal district court exercises subject matter jurisdiction over a state law claim, so long as state law does not contradict a valid federal statute, “ ‘state law denying the right to attorney’s fees or giving a right thereto, which reflects a substantial policy of the state, should be followed.’ ” MRO Commc’ns, Inc. v. AT&T Co., 197 F.3d 1276, 1281 (9th Cir. 1999) (quoting Alyeska Pipeline Serv. Co. v. Wilderness Soc’y, 421 U.S. 240, 259 n.31 (1975)); see also Mangold v. Cal. Pub. Utils. Comm’n, 67 F.3d 1470, 1478 (9th Cir. 1995). Under Oregon choice-of-law provisions, the state law chosen by the parties to control the substantive issue under dispute also controls the issue of attorney’s fees, unless doing so would circumvent a fundamental public policy of Oregon law. Fiedler v. Bowler, 843 P.2d 961, 963 (Or. Ct. App. 1992). In this case, however, the district court explicitly declined to exercise subject matter jurisdiction over the state law claim, so it is unclear whether New Hampshire law or federal law controls Avery’s entitlement to attorney’s fees on the state law counterclaim. See MRO Commc’ns, 197 F.3d at 1281 (holding state law controls entitlement to attorney’s fees if the 1 Because the claim against Avery was not time-barred, we need not and do not decide whether the FDCPA prohibits efforts to collect a time- barred debt. 3980 AVERY v. FIRST RESOLUTION MANAGEMENT district court exercises subject matter jurisdiction over a state law claim). [6] We need not resolve this question, because Avery has not established her entitlement to attorney’s fees under either standard. Although the New Hampshire Supreme Court has held a party is entitled to attorney’s fees under New Hamp- shire law when the opposing party recovers nothing on a claim after a jury trial, see Van Der Stok v. Van Voorhees, 866 A.2d 972, 978 (N.H. 2005), we have not found any case in which a New Hampshire court held a party is entitled to attor- ney’s fees when a claim against it is dismissed without preju- dice. Under federal law, a prevailing party must have experienced an alteration in the legal relationship of the par- ties in order to be entitled to attorney’s fees. Buckhannon Bd. & Care Home, Inc. v. W. Va. Dep’t of Health & Human Res., 532 U.S. 598, 605 (2001). Avery’s legal relationship with First Resolution was not altered by the district court’s dis- missal without prejudice of the permissive state law counter- claims because First Resolution was free to refile those claims. See Oscar v. Alaska Dep’t of Educ. & Early Dev., 541 F.3d 978, 982 (9th Cir. 2008) (holding defendant was not a prevailing party, because defendant “remains at risk that Oscar will re-file his IDEA claim in federal court”); cf. Datt- ner v. Conagra Foods, Inc., 458 F.3d 98, 103 (2d Cir. 2006) (per curiam) (denying the defendant’s claim for attorney’s fees because “[a] dismissal on the ground of forum non conve- niens does not, after all, immunize a defendant from the risk of further litigation on the merits of a plaintiff’s claims”). Accordingly, the district court did not abuse its discretion in denying Avery’s motion for attorney’s fees and costs. AFFIRMED. Q: How do I go about factoring $x^n-4n-4$? How do I factor $$x^n-4n-4$$ (please provide steps) I have a test in a few hours and would just like to understand this asap. Thank you. A: To factor $$x^n-4(n+1)$$ find the $n$ $n$-th roots of $4(n+1)$, call them $w_0,w_1,\cdots,w_{n-1}$, then $$x^n-4(n+1)=(x-w_0)(x-w_1)\cdots(x-w_{n-1})$$ You know that $$ w_0=\sqrt[n]{4(n+1)}e^{2\pi i/n} $$ etc. Share this article A French anti-terrorism court on Friday charged a 29-year-old man in connection with a thwarted bid to attack a church near Paris in 2015, the prosecutor's office said. The man, charged with association with a terrorist organisation, is suspected of having given the Algerian man who planned to assault a church south of Paris the material he needed for the attack. The man's DNA has been found on a bullet-proof vest that was kept in the home of the would-be attacker, whose name is Sid Ahmed Ghlam. After he was charged, the man was released on bail pending further investigation. Three other men, who were also arrested earlier this week in connection to the case, have also been released. French authorities are currently investigating four more men in connection with the planned Villejuif district church attack. They
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Breanne leapt to her feet and whipped around, nearly falling to the floor in a relieved pile of Jell-O when she saw Cooper standing in the doorway. At just the sight of him, tall and big and sure of himself, she began to shake. Delayed shock, she knew. He strode across the room toward her in his loose-legged stride, looking deceptively lazy and completely at ease. He always did, as if all motion was effortless. Somewhere deep inside, she hoped he would haul her close. Instead he lifted her chin with a finger and peered into her eyes. "You okay?" Since her teeth were rattling in her head, she simply nodded. "I need you to hang in there a little bit longer." No problem. She didn't need him. She didn't need anyone. Especially a penis-carrying human. "The phones are still out," he said. "No cell service at all now, which means until I can reach the police, I'm it." She stared into his set face, so determined to do the right thing, and felt something deep within her give. She was desperately afraid it was her pride, which meant that any moment now she was going to throw herself at him. "What do you have to do?" "For starters, I'd like to know what happened. Tell me again what you know. You left me in the library and..." "And I went running down the hallway. I made a couple of turns and got lost. I ended up in the wine cellar." "You tripped over him?" "Yes, I had my eyes locked on the bottles. I was going to take as many as I could carry to my room for a pity party." "You didn't move him at all?" "No. Did he fall down the stairs?" He looked at her for a long moment. "The body's positioned just far enough away from the stairs that I don't see how that happened." And then there was the hole in his chest. "Have you seen any guns here?" Cooper asked. She shivered. "Oh, my God." He put his hands on her arms and pushed her to the leather chair. "Have you?" he asked more gently. Her chest tightened and she moved her head in the negative. "Have you seen or heard anything strange?" A harsh laugh escaped her. "Are you kidding me? Everything has been strange." He was still touching her, an oddly soothing gesture, considering she didn't want to need him. "You know what I mean," he said. She sighed. "Well, yesterday I kept hearing odd noises." "What kind of noises?" "Odd bumps. Humming. Then there was that face over my bed last night. And then today..." "Today...?" "Just before I went into the cellar, I thought I heard more noises, but I'm losing it, so what do I know?" "What do you think of the staff?" "Why, do you think one of them...?" Unable to finish, she trailed off. He looked at her for a long beat. "I don't know." She saw the tension in the lines bracketing his grim, unsmiling mouth, in the dark shadows under his eyes. "You're not making me feel better," she whispered. "I'm not going to lie to you, Breanne." Their gazes locked. "Ever." And she knew. He was telling her that despite what she'd learned from the men in her life, he was telling her the truth and always would. She could believe in him. But she just wanted to be far, far away, where there were no dead bodies, where there were no sexy-as-hell strangers now that she'd given up men. "Can you think of anything else I need to know?" he asked. "No." "Are you sure?" "No, I'm not sure! The only thing I'm sure of is I'm scared to death." "Okay," he said, and pulled her against him. "Stay close to the fire," he murmured. "I'll be back when I can." It took every ounce of courage she had not to cling to him when he pulled away. "Where are you going?" "To talk to everyone else." With a quick stroke of his finger over her hairline at her temple, he was gone, leaving her to obsess over how she'd thought she'd hit bottom yesterday, but she'd been very, very wrong. She was hitting rock bottom now. So much for being on vacation, Cooper thought. He had a dead body and a houseful of possible suspects, including one hauntingly beautiful, high-spirited, and happy-to-hate-all-men Breanne Mooreland. And nothing added up. Because it didn't, he went back to the starting board—the cellar. Edward lay exactly as he'd been left. He looked to be a man in his late fifties, and in prime shape for his age. Except for the hole in his chest. Several things were niggling at Cooper, the last of which was how Shelly had assumed at first sight that Edward was dead. In the dim lighting, Edward could have just been taking a damn nap, and yet she'd taken one look at him and had cried, "Not missing, but dead!" A guess? Or prior knowledge? Another thing was that Edward lay on his back, sprawled out. Not a likely position for a person who'd fallen down the stairs and then crawled fifteen feet away to die. Unless, of course, it hadn't been the fall that had killed him. And what about the hole in his chest? Cooper pulled out a flashlight he'd lifted from the foyer closet and a pair of tweezers he'd gotten from the guest bathroom, and crouched before the body. "Sorry, buddy," he murmured, and lifted Edward's shirt, pulling it away from his chest to look at the chest wound. A small, perfectly round hole. But not, as he'd first thought, a bullet hole. Or at least he didn't think so. The hole was too small, too inconsequential. In fact, he'd have sworn that it had come from a BB gun, given that he'd had many such wounds himself, courtesy of his brother, when they'd been kids. Which brought up another unsettling point. A BB might hurt like hell—but it wouldn't have killed him, either. So what had? When Cooper left the cellar, he wasn't too surprised to find the house quiet as a mouse, with no sight of any of the staff. They'd scattered like wild seeds in the wind. Funny how good they were at disappearing. He just hoped they weren't as good at being criminals. He came to the main hallway, and heard a faint murmuring, which he followed to the dining room. The empty dining room. "Hello?" he called out. No answer, but he could still hear the voices, faintly but definitely there, coming from...the far wall? Odd, as there was no door there, no closet, nothing but drywall. Putting his ear to it, the voices became recognizable. Dante and Shelly. "Shelly, baby, please. Stop crying." "I c-can't." Her voice was more muted than Dante's, as if maybe she had her face pressed to him. Cooper pulled back and looked around the empty room. Where were they? Leaving the dining room, he strode down the hallway and into the kitchen, which shared the talking wall with the dining room. The kitchen was also empty. And yet the soft voices were still audible, coming from...the walk-in pantry. "I just can't believe it..." came Shelly's voice. Cooper lifted his hand to knock on the closet door, wanting to alert them to his presence, but Dante spoke again, his voice low and grim. "He was cruel to you, Shelly. Christ, you feared him and you hated him." Cooper's hand lowered. "But I didn't want him dead!" she cried. "My God, Dante. I don't want anyone dead." "Shh." "I won't shh!" Suddenly her voice was no longer muted, as if she'd pulled away. "This is bad, so bad—" "Shelly," Dante said again, softly, so gentle that Cooper had a hard time actually believing it was the tough-looking butler speaking that way. "Come on, come here." The sound of clothes rustling drifted through the door, followed by a shuddering sigh. Jesus, Cooper thought, this house saw a lot of action. "I dreamed of you holding me like this," Shelly whispered. "But in my dream it was because you wanted to, not because you were trying to quiet the wigged-out chef." "Maybe I do want to be holding you like this." "But you haven't." "You've only worked here a few months."
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ER: PLEASE READ CAREFULLY ON BOTTOM OF THE PAGE Bunion Surgery A bunion refers a bump on the base of the big toe joint. This bump is typically associated with the misalignment of the joint and is caused by different pathologies of the foot. Your NYC foot doctor can explain what the cause of your deformity is and how to correct it. Visit a best ranking podiatrist in NYC to explore your surgical and non-surgical treatment options. Often people have a bunion deformity on both feet and correcting both deformities at the same time is referred to as a bilateral bunionectomy. We recommend correcting the deformity one foot at a time but in some instances a bilateral bunionectomy may be indicated. All symptoms, potential procedural/surgical options should always be discussed with your podiatrist after a thorough consultation and examination for an accurate diagnosis and treatment plan. Purpose of Bunion Surgery A bunion surgery is only performed when conservative, non-surgical solutions don’t alleviate your pain. Some of these conventional solutions include: Bunions can cause your big toe to move towards the second toe, which over time can create a painful deformity. This can make it very hard for you to find comfortably fitting shoes. Your NYC foot doctor can explain the cause of your bunion and recommend a treatment. By the time you visit a foot doctor in NYC you may have exhausted conservative measures and are already considering surgery. It is important to not rush into surgical correction without a thorough work up with a podiatrist or foot doctor who will recommend a tailored solution to your problem. A leading podiatrist in NYC can diagnose your bunion condition and tell you if surgery is a good option. Symptoms that may indicate the need for surgery include: Intense pain Decrease in toe mobility Severe deformity of your foot An inability to fit your foot into your shoe A “crackling” sound in your toe as it moves Your NYC foot doctor will need to know your complete medical history as well as if they deformity runs in the family. X-rays are typically part of your bunion work up allowing the podiatrist in NYC to measure the extent of deformity as well as the correction needed for optimal surgical success. Your foot surgeon will choose a procedure that corrects your deformity with minimal scaring and recovery time. Risks from the Surgery Every surgery has risk factors. The risks associated with a bunionectomy are pain, infection, and damage to the nerves, as well as the potential re-occurrence of the bunion deformity. Once you’ve decided to go ahead with the surgery, your NYC podiatry doctor will discuss all the benefits, risks and alternatives to surgical correction and answer any questions you may have. The anesthesiologist will be present the day of surgery and will review your medical history and labs as well as discuss the type of anesthesia you will be having. Surgical Procedure Most bunion surgeries include removing the bump from the big toe joint. A leading podiatrist in NYC will perform a minimal incision over the deformity to obtain an optimal cosmetic end result. To prevent the deformity from returning, the foot specialist typically moves the metatarsal bone over to prevent re-occurrence of the bump. Your podiatrist is surgically trained to correct this deformity and choose a procedure that suits your lifestyle and expectations. You will follow up with your New York city foot doctor every 1-2 weeks during your recovery to monitor the bone healing via x-rays. Bunion Surgery Aftercare Following the surgery you will need to recover from anesthesia over a few hours. Nausea and vomiting can occur after anesthesia so it is important that you remain in the facility until these symptoms subside. You will require someone to pick you up after surgery. The first few days after surgery are typically the most painful and your foot doctor in Manhattan will prescribe you pain medication to alleviate those symptoms. Contact your foot surgeon if you experience any of the following symptoms after being discharged: Chills Fever Warmth and redness in the area around the surgical dressing Increased pain in the area of the surgery Damp dressing that falls off Swelling above your foot, around your calf Bloody dressings Calf pain or cramping Returning to Normal After bunion surgery, you can expect a return to normal lifestyle and activities in about six to eight weeks. A full recovery can sometimes take longer, as you may experience swelling for up to six months after surgery. Other factors that influence your recovery include: The degree of your foot deformity How type of bunion correction you recieved Your age and general health Compliance with surgical shoe and rest Temper your expectations around the severity of your surgery. If your procedure was mild and your NYC podiatrist or foot doctor only removed a small amount of bone and tissue, you can return to normal activity more quickly than if you had a more complex surgery. A best podiatrist in NYC may prescribe a special boot, shoe or cast to be worn for several weeks after your surgery to give your foot added stability. Once your surgical incision is healed, your foot doctor may suggest physical therapy and exercises to help you strengthen your foot and get you get to your normal life faster. These exercises improve your range of motion too. Adhering to the prescribed recovery regimen and following your surgeon’s post-operative instructions enable you to shorten your recovery time. All symptoms, potential procedural/surgical options should always be discussed with your podiatrist after a thorough consultation and examination for an accurate diagnosis and treatment plan. Important Reminder: This information is only intended to provide guidance, not a definitive medical advice. Please consult foot doctor about your specific condition. Only a trained, experienced board certified podiatrist or foot specialist can determine an accurate diagnosis and proper treatment. Do you have any questions about Bunion Surgery procedure in NYC? Would like to schedule an appointment with an internationally recognized, top NYC Podiatrist and foot doctor, Dr. Sophia Solomon of Manhattan Foot Specialists, please contact our office for consultation. The information on this website is to provide general guidance. In no way does any of the information provided reflect definitive medical advice and self diagnoses should not be made based on information obtained online. It is important to consult a best in class podiatrist regarding ANY and ALL symptoms or signs as it may a sign of a serious illness or condition. A thorough consultation and examination should ALWAYS be performed for an accurate diagnosis and treatment plan. Be sure to call a physician or call our office today and schedule a consultation. Contact Us Best rated NYC Podiatrist, Dr. Solomon is a Board Certified, American Board of Podiatric Surgery. Clinical instructor at Mt. Sinai Hospital, NYC Internationally recognized as America’s Top Podiatrist and among the top foot doctors in the country, contributor to a multiple industry top Podiatry citations.This is one of 3 youth size bikes I own. Back in 2006, I had a friend over and we saw my dad pull up in our driveway with something in the back of his truck. He had been on a farm that one of his friends owns and they where walking around the barns and he found this. The reason he got it is because it was like one that he road when he was a kid. He gave it to me. It was in good shape for being in a barn for 35 years but it was all messed up. The chain was all bunched up in a big ball by the back wheel. I have never road it but I just love it overall. UPDATE 5-26-2011 I have just put new inner tubes and tires on this bike and it is awesome to ride!Thysanolaena Thysanolaena is a genus of plants in the grass family, the only genus in the tribe Thysanolaeneae. Its only recognized species is Thysanolaena latifolia (formerly Thysanolaena maxima), native to China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Taiwan, Yunnan) Bangladesh, Bhutan, Cambodia, India, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, New Guinea, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Thailand, and Vietnam. It is also naturalized in Mauritius, Seychelles, Gambia, Tanzania, Hawaii, California, the West Indies and Brazil. Tiger grass, Nepalese broom grass, broom grass, broom stick are common names for this plant, in Nepali amliso () and jharu in Assamese . The flowers of this plant are used as cleaning tool or broom, which is known as कुच्चो in Nepali, झाड़ू jhadu (phool jhadu) in Hindi. Habitat It is found growing along steep hills, sandy banks of rivers and damp steep banks along ravines. It is widely distributed throughout Nepal but only up to an altitude of 2000 metres. The grass can be grown on severely degraded and marginal lands. Broom grass tends to grow in tussocks, with 4-5 tussocks in a 100-metre radius and is harvested during the winter seasons between January and March. Horticultural use Tiger grass is another common name for this plant throughout the tropics where it is grown as an ornamental. It may be used to create the effect of bamboo, which it resembles, but to which it is not related. Growing techniques In order to grow bro
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095.eps "fig:") d) ![[Evolución de la superficie de Fermi a medida que la concentración de huecos aumenta a partir del semillenado para el estado excitado PPG. Las superficies de Fermi mostradas corresponden a los valores de dopaje: ]{}a) $x=0.02$, b) $x=0.075$, c) $x=0.095$, d) $x=0.3$. Las energías de los estados uniparticulares decrecen con el grado de oscuridad en el gráfico. []{data-label="PPG"}](PPG.0.3.eps "fig:") En ese trabajo los huecos pasaron de estar centrados en las caras a las esquinas de la zona de Brillouin, cerca del llenado $x_{c}=0.2$. Estimamos que esto pudiera deberse a la diferencia entre los parámetros utilizados en el modelo. Un parámetro que puede aún ajustarse es el ancho de las densidades de carga de jellium, el cual se asumió muy pequeño. El representar la densidad del jellium en el límite contrario, es decir, como una distribución de carga casi homogénea, pudiera cambiar el valor de dopaje en el que la transición de los huecos de las caras a las esquinas ocurra. Esperamos estudiar este efecto en las próximas extensiones del trabajo. También representamos en un marco común las energías de los estados HF uniparticulares en las fases AFA y PPG con vistas a visualizar su correspondiente evolución en la medida que se dopa el material, y así tener una idea de la degeneración de estados en el sistema. En la Figura \[deg\] puede observarse como en condición de semillenado los estados de energías más bajos coinciden y la diferencia esencial de energía se encuentra entre los estados ubicados en las proximidades de la frontera de la ZB. Al dopar el material, los huecos crean estados vacíos en dicha frontera, tal y cómo mostramos en la evolución de las superficies de Fermi para ambas fases, perdiendo así la fase AFA los estados que cargan con un antiferromagnetismo más fuerte [@key-1; @key-2; @key-6]. Simultáneamente el número de estados con energías uniparticulares similares va aumentando al aumentar el dopaje. Las autoenergías de los orbitales ocupados asociados a los estados AFA y PPG tienden a coincidir alrededor de una concentración de huecos cercana a $x_{c}=0.2$, donde se ha perdido el orden antiferromagnético [@key-6]. a\) ![[Evolución de las energías HF de los estados uniparticulares en las fases AFA y PPG en la medida que aumenta la concentración de huecos desde ]{}$x=0$[ hasta ]{}$x=0.2$[. El eje vertical refiere a la energía dada en eV. Note que se hace coincidir el nivel de Fermi del estado AFA con 0 eV. Las autoenergías mostradas corresponden a los valores de dopaje : a) ]{}$x=0$, b) $x=0.1$, c) $x=0.15$, d) $x=0.2$.[]{data-label="deg"}](Deg.0.eps "fig:") b) ![[Evolución de las energías HF de los estados uniparticulares en las fases AFA y PPG en la medida que aumenta la concentración de huecos desde ]{}$x=0$[ hasta ]{}$x=0.2$[. El eje vertical refiere a la energía dada en eV. Note que se hace coincidir el nivel de Fermi del estado AFA con 0 eV. Las autoenergías mostradas corresponden a los valores de dopaje : a) ]{}$x=0$, b) $x=0.1$, c) $x=0.15$, d) $x=0.2$.[]{data-label="deg"}](Deg01.eps "fig:")\ c) ![[Evolución de las energías HF de los estados uniparticulares en las fases AFA y PPG en la medida que aumenta la concentración de huecos desde ]{}$x=0$[ hasta ]{}$x=0.2$[. El eje vertical refiere a la energía dada en eV. Note que se hace coincidir el nivel de Fermi del estado AFA con 0 eV. Las autoenergías mostradas corresponden a los valores de dopaje : a) ]{}$x=0$, b) $x=0.1$, c) $x=0.15$, d) $x=0.2$.[]{data-label="deg"}](Deg015 "fig:") d) ![[Evolución de las energías HF de los estados uniparticulares en las fases AFA y PPG en la medida que aumenta la concentración de huecos desde ]{}$x=0$[ hasta ]{}$x=0.2$[. El eje vertical refiere a la energía dada en eV. Note que se hace coincidir el nivel de Fermi del estado AFA con 0 eV. Las autoenergías mostradas corresponden a los valores de dopaje : a) ]{}$x=0$, b) $x=0.1$, c) $x=0.15$, d) $x=0.2$.[]{data-label="deg"}](Deg02 "fig:") Se observa además como los estados excitados, ya ocupados por huecos una vez ocurrida la transición, no resultan degenerados dentro de la tolerancia de los cálculos del programa. Esto estimamos que es debido a que en el marco en que trabajamos, donde imponemos periodicidad sobre una red puntual de 20x20, el número de grados de libertad del sistema resulta finito. Es conocido que para un número finito de grados de libertad no se pueden obtener transiciones de fase discontinuas. Según resultados de la referencia [\[]{}6[\]]{}, donde los parámetros del modelo no estaban aún bien especificados, los indicios de la transición se obtuvieron con mayor aproximación debido a que diferencia de energía de los estados excitados resultó estar por debajo de la precisión de los cálculos numéricos. Esto sugiere que en extensiones futuras del trabajo, al incrementar el número de grados de libertad en la solución del modelo, se precise más la existencia de una sola solución cuando el dopaje supere el valor crítico. Conclusiones ============ En términos generales, puede concluirse que los resultados obtenidos en este trabajo apoyan las indicaciones obtendias en [@key-6; @key-6b] acerca de la existencia de una transición de fase cuántica del compuesto $La_{2}CuO_{4}$ controlada por el dopaje con huecos, en las inmediaciones de $x_{c}=0.2$. Se realizó una revisión del modelo de una banda introducio en [@key-1; @key-2; @key-3]. Los parámetros del modelo fueron reajustados al fijar el ancho de banda de Matheiss a $3.8$$\,\, eV$, el gap del estado normal antiferromagnético aislante del $La_{2}CuO_{4}$ a $2.0\,\,$$eV$ y el valor observado de la constante diléctrica de este material a 21. Se repitió estudio el sistema como función del dopaje con huecos realizado en las referencias [@key-6; @key-6b], presentando la evolución de los estados uniparticulares electrónicos y de la superficie de Fermi del sistema en las fases AFA y PPG para un amplio rango de la concentración de huecos. Nuevamente, obtuvimos que en la zona de bajo dopaje, los huecos comienzan a ocupar los estados situados en la frontera de la zona de Brillouin y que en el estado AFA son los que cargan con el antiferromagnetismo más intenso. Los estados ocupados en ambas fases tienden gradualmente a hacerse degenerados cuando el dopaje crece. La energía total de ambos estados coincide para
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is. ~~~ creaghpatr Jeff Sessions is probably gonna be gone before the end of the year if it's any consolation ~~~ LyndsySimon I really hope so. I think it's likely, but Trump is unpredictable. I'm an extreme libertarian (anarcho-capitalist/voluntaryist), and much of what Trump said on the campaign trail was spot on. the biggest problem I have with him is that he often makes very strong statements, then goes on to directly contradict them. From my perspective, he's either completely unconcerned about keeping his promises or he changes his mind so frequently that there's no practical difference. Trump repeatedly promised to support medical usage in particular, which would mean removing cannabis from Schedule 1. The DEA failed to do so. His appointment of Jeff Sessions was a huge blow to a lot of issues that I (and many others) feel strongly about and that Trump had vocally supported. Marijuana policy included. For what it's worth, I don't think it'll substantially hurt his re-election chances. My social circles are pretty much Trump's core constituency, and for them, his SCOTUS picks were the core issue. So far, both Gorsuch and Kavanaugh have been pretty much exactly what he promised. Granted, only time will tell if they stay the course that they've set, but they remain originalists during their tenure as Justices, but so far that's been the case with Gorsuch. As long as the Senate confirms Kavanaugh and neither of them "pull a Kennedy" and move to the left after being seated, I can't think of anything off the top of my head that would cause people to stay home on Election Day, much less vote against him. Hopefully this "Marijuana Policy Coordination Committee" will go the way of his "Second Amendment Coalition". The SAC was comprised of all the right people from my side of the issue, and Trump was outspoken about his support of repealing restrictions - but the SAC itself quietly faded away, and even the press release was removed from his site last May. ------ seorphates I found it distasteful to even click it and I definitely can't stomach a full read. It's extraordinary to me how we so willingly accept policy that directly and negatively affects so, so many facets of society and economy. You want to maintain all the effects of growth, profits and budgets of a drug war economy? If so then you're a fucking idiot. ------ outsidetheparty So much public policy seems to be based on “start with the conclusion you want, then look for some evidence to support it” ------ basic1 It may be the lesser of two evils, but weed is not a good thing. ~~~ scarface74 I agree. But taking away a tool from the “justice” system to be used to target the poor and minorities is a good thing. At two in the morning on Sept. 9, 2005, five DynCorp International security guards assigned to Afghan President Hamid Karzai’s protective detail returned to their compound drunk, with a prostitute in tow. Less than a week later, three of these same guards got drunk again, this time in the VIP lounge of the Kabul airport while awaiting a flight to Thailand. ADVERTISEMENT “They had been intoxicated, loud and obnoxious,” according to an internal company report of the incident, which noted that Afghanistan’s deputy director for elections and a foreign diplomat were also in the lounge. “Complaints were made regarding the situation.” DynCorp fired the three guards. Such episodes represent the headaches that U.S. contractors can cause in Afghanistan, Iraq and elsewhere. They are indispensable to the State Department’s mission overseas, handling security, transportation, construction, food service and more. But when hired hands behave badly — or break the law — they cast a cloud over the American presence. Documents obtained by The Associated Press under the Freedom of Information Act describe previously undisclosed offenses committed by more than 200 contract employees in Afghanistan, Iraq and other countries between 2004 and 2008. They were working under a broad State Department security services contract shared by DynCorp of Falls Church, Va., Triple Canopy of Reston, Va., and the company formerly known as Blackwater Worldwide — Xe Services of Moyock, N.C. Most of the infractions, which include excessive drinking, drug use, sexual misconduct, and mishandling weapons, were violations of corporate and U.S. policies that probably went unnoticed by ordinary Afghans and Iraqis. But other offenses played out in public, undermining U.S. efforts in both countries and raising questions about how carefully job candidates are screened. Despite complaints from foreign capitals about reckless behavior and heavy-handed tactics, U.S. contractors are more important than ever. ADVERTISEMENT In Iraq, the departure of U.S. combat forces has left a security and logistics support vacuum to be filled by the private sector. In testimony to the independent Wartime Contracting Commission in June, a State Department official said as many as 7,000 security contractors — more than double the current number — will be needed to guard the U.S. Embassy in Baghdad and other offices across Iraq. Karzai had to back away from the Friday deadline he had set to ban security contractors after Western diplomats said the move threatened the completion of billions of dollars worth of critical reconstruction projects that need to be protected from insurgent attacks. In 2009, DynCorp employees working under a separate State Department contract to train Afghan police would be the source of more trouble. A diplomatic report disclosed by the WikiLeaks organization described a panicked Afghan minister urging U.S. officials to stop The Washington Post from running a story about DynCorp workers who had hired an Afghan teenage boy to dance at a company party. Videotape of the event showed more than a dozen DynCorp workers cheering the teenage dancer on as he moved around a single employee sitting on a chair, according to the Post story, which ran in July 2009. ADVERTISEMENT Interior Minister Hanif Atmar claimed the embarrassing publicity could cause a backlash in Afghanistan and “endanger lives.” DynCorp is one of the department’s most prominent vendors. More than one-third of the company’s $3.1 billion in 2009 revenues came from State Department contracts for armed security, law enforcement training and aviation services, according to the company’s latest annual report. The police training contract alone is valued at $651 million. ADVERTISEMENT DynCorp fired four senior managers for the dancing episode, which it said was “culturally inappropriate” and reflected poor judgment by the employees. “No company can guarantee that their employees will behave perfectly at all times, under all conditions,” DynCorp spokeswoman Ashley Burke said. “What we can guarantee is that we will clearly define expectations, train our employees according to those expectations and hold people accountable for their behaviors.” U.S. contractors have sought to improve their reputation through advocacy groups such as the Professional Services Council and the International Stability Operations Association, both based in Washington. In Geneva last month, more than 50 companies that work in war zones signed an international code of conduct to improve openness and accountability. ADVERTISEMENT Ignacio Balderas, Triple Canopy’s chief executive officer, said his company will push to ensure the code gains worldwide acceptance “and becomes an integral part of how the industry operates.” But reversing entrenched attitudes isn’t easy. In a telling assessment of how U.S. contractors are viewed, Atmar, who Karzai dismissed as interior minister in June, reported that “these contractor companies do not have many friends.” The documents obtained by AP help to show why. In March 2008, Blackwater guards forced an Afghan soldier to the ground and handcuffed him after he refused to let their vehicle pass through a checkpoint at the Kabul airport because they didn’t have proper identification. A 13-page report by the U.S. Embassy in Kabul describes a tense confrontation between the Blackwater personnel and Afghan troops that could have resulted in a gun battle. ADVERTISEMENT The confrontation caused “significant damage” to the embassy’s reputation with the Afghan National Army, the report said. The embassy ordered the firing of the two Blackwater guards it said were most responsible. In early 2006, when U.S. authorities were stressing the importance of cultural sensitivity in Iraq, a Blackwater contractor was openly hostile to Iraqis, according to a company record. During a detail at Iraq’s ministry of water, he refused to shake hands with the ministry’s chief of security, accusing the Iraqi official of being “part of the (expletive) Mahdi militia,” a reference to a paramilitary force loyal to radical cleric Muqtada al-Sadr. A month later, the same employee repeatedly disrupted a class on Iraqi culture, accusing the instructor of “spreading propaganda.” He was fired after that for being “unable to act professionally” toward the Iraqis, State Department employees, and co-workers, according to the document. In March 2005, a fired Blackwater contractor who was in a hotel in Jordan awaiting a flight back to the U.S. ignored a supervisor’s order to stay in his room until his plane was ready to leave. He got drunk and fought with several Jordanians, spit at and tore down a picture of Jordan’s King Abdullah, and was arrested. Blackwater managers
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নো ওয়েবসাইটে উপলব্ধ সামগ্রী আপনার এক বা একাধিক কপিরাইটের লঙ্ঘন করছে, তাহলে দয়া করে Mozilla এর কপিরাইট প্রতিনিধিকে ইমেল করে, মেল পাঠিয়ে বা ফ্যাক্সের মাধ্যমে জানিয়ে দিয়ে (・DMCA বিজ্ঞপ্তি・) এবং নীচে বর্ণিত তথ্য অন্তর্ভুক্ত করে অবিলম্বে জানান৷ আপনি আধিকারিক বিবরণের জন্য ডিজিট্যাল মিলেনিয়াম কপিরাইট অ্যাক্ট-এর 17 U.S.C. ｧ 512(c)(3) এর পর্যালোচনা করতে পারেন অথবা যদি আপনার সহায়তার প্রয়োজন হয় তাহলে আপনার উকিলের থেকে পরামর্শ নিতে পারেন৷ যদি Mozilla, কোনো DMCA বিজ্ঞপ্তির জবাবে পদক্ষেপ গ্রহণ করে, তাহলে এটি সেই পক্ষের সাথে যোগাযোগ করার আন্তরিক প্রচেষ্টা করবে যা এই ধরনের কোনো পক্ষের দ্বারা, যদি কেউ থেকে থাকে, Mozilla কে প্রদত্ত সবচেয়ে সাম্প্রতিক ইমেল ঠিকানার মাধ্যমে এমন সামগ্রী উপলব্ধ করেছে৷ DMCA বিজ্ঞপ্তিতে অন্তর্ভুক্ত নির্দিষ্ট সামগ্রীর মিথ্যা বর্ণনার ফলে ক্ষতির জন্য আপনাকে দায়ী করা যেতে পারে৷ এজন্য, যদি আপনি ওয়েবসাইটে উপলব্ধ বা এর সাথে লিঙ্ক করা কোনো সামগ্রীতে নিজের কপিরাইটের বিষয়ে নিশ্চিত না হন, তাহলে কোনো উকিলের সাথে যোগাযোগ করার পূর্বে প্রথমে আপনাকে বুঝে নেওয়া উচিৎ৷</p> <p>সমস্ত DMCA বিজ্ঞপ্তিগুলিতে নিম্নলিখিত জিনিসগুলি থাকা আবশ্যক:</p> <ol> <li>যে নির্দিষ্ট কপিরাইট অধিকারের লঙ্ঘন করা হচ্ছে তার মালিক বা মালিকের পক্ষ থেকে কাজ করার জন্য দায়িত্বপ্রাপ্ত ব্যক্তির ইলেক্ট্রনিক বা ভৌতিক হস্তাক্ষর;</li> <li>কপিরাইট করা কাজ বা কাজগুলির একটি সনাক্তকরণ, যার লঙ্ঘন হয়েছে বলে আপনি দাবি করেছেন;</li> <li>যার মাধ্যমে আপনি কপিরাইট লঙ্ঘনের দাবি করেছেন সেই সামগ্রীর প্রকৃতি ও অবস্থানের বিবরণ, Mozilla যাতে সেই সামগ্রীটিকে খুঁজতে ও সঠিক উপায়ে সেটিকে সনাক্ত করতে পারে তার জন্য পর্যাপ্ত বিবরণ, যার মধ্যে সামগ্রীর অবস্থানের URL ও অন্তর্ভুক্ত থাকবে;</li> <li>আপনার নাম, ঠিকানা, টেলিফোন নম্বর, ও ইমেল ঠি
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demonstrates that 48% cholesterol esterification is sufficient to allow apoA-IV to be accommodated on the surface of an HDL particle.Q: Find out that app has been updated How can I find out if my app (which already running on a system) has been updated since last run (if the user updated it using Windows Store)? Actually, I'm trying to update (reload, re-fetch, ...) the data of my app when a user installs a new version of it using Windows Store. My idea is to keep the version of the app in Local Application Data and every time an app start, checks if that's equal to current version. If not, this means an update. But I don't know how can I access the current version of my app running on current system! Any solution? A: If you mean the version as you set up in the package.appxmanifest, then: Windows.ApplicationModel.Package.Current.Id.Version see PackageId.Version Q: How to make PrintWriter overwrite old file I'm working on a project where I need to print some data to a file. During debugging phase, I would like to overwrite the old textfile so that I don't have to delete the old file just to see the result of some changes that I've made in the code. Currently, the new output data is either added to the old data in the file, or the file doesn't change at all (also, why could this be?). The following is, in essence, the printing part of the code: public class Test { public static void main(String[] arg) { PrintWriter pw = null; try { pw = new PrintWriter(new FileOutputStream("Foo.txt", true)); } catch (Exception e){} double abra = 5; double kadabra = 7; pw.printf("%f %f \n", abra, kadabra); pw.close(); } } Thanks! A: Pass false to the append parameter to overwrite the file: pw = new PrintWriter(new FileOutputStream("Foo.txt", false)); Passing true for the second parameter indicates that you want to append to the file; passing false means that you want to overwrite the file. Illusion Used real authentic parts that Dr. Jonathan Crane would have used when making his costume. Mask, Body suit and Feet were made with custom-made burlap sacks, manually stitched and ripped by hand (not scissors). The only part I used scissors was to cut the holes in the mask. The gloves were made with Pig Leather. Black professional make-up and lipstick were used. Used Raffia for the hay./* For ASUS Space-Link by Neo Shih */ #ifndef _LINUX_LP_H #define _LINUX_LP_H #define LP_DEV(arg) "/dev/lp"#arg /* * usr/include/linux/lp.h c.1991-1992 James Wiegand * many modifications copyright (C) 1992 Michael K. Johnson * Interrupt support added 1993 Nigel Gamble * Removed 8255 status defines from inside __KERNEL__ Marcelo Tosatti */ /* * Per POSIX guidelines, this module reserves the LP and lp prefixes * These are the lp_table[minor].flags flags... */ #define LP_EXIST 0x0001 #define LP_SELEC 0x0002 #define LP_BUSY 0x0004 #define LP_BUSY_BIT_POS 2 #define LP_OFFL 0x0008 #define LP_NOPA 0x0010 #define LP_ERR 0x0020 #define LP_ABORT 0x0040 #define LP_CAREFUL 0x0080 /* obsoleted -arca */ #define LP_ABORTOPEN 0x0100 #define LP_TRUST_IRQ_ 0x0200 /* obsolete */ #define LP_NO_REVERSE 0x0400 /* No reverse mode available. */ #define LP_DATA_AVAIL 0x0800 /* Data is available. */ /* * bit defines for 8255 status port * base + 1 * accessed with LP_S(minor), which gets the byte... */ #define LP_PBUSY 0x80 /* inverted input, active high */ #define LP_PACK 0x40 /* unchanged input, active low */ #define LP_POUTPA 0x20 /* unchanged input, active high */ #define LP_PSELECD 0x10 /* unchanged input, active high */ #define LP_PERRORP 0x08 /* unchanged input, active low */ /* timeout for each character. This is relative to bus cycles -- it * is the count in a busy loop. THIS IS THE VALUE TO CHANGE if you * have extremely slow printing, or if the machine seems to slow down * a lot when you print. If you have slow printing, increase this * number and recompile, and if your system gets bogged down, decrease * this number. This can be changed with the tunelp(8) command as well. */ #define LP_INIT_CHAR 1000 /* The parallel port specs apparently say that there needs to be * a .5usec wait before and after the strobe. */ #define LP_INIT_WAIT 1 /* This is the amount of time that the driver waits for the printer to * catch up when the printer's buffer appears to be filled. If you * want to tune this and have a fast printer (i.e. HPIIIP), decrease * this number, and if you have a slow printer, increase this number. * This is in hundredths of a second, the default 2 being .05 second. * Or use the tunelp(8) command, which is especially nice if you want * change back and forth between character and graphics printing, which * are wildly different... */ #define LP_INIT_TIME 2 /* IOCTL numbers */ #define LPCHAR 0x0601 /* corresponds to LP_INIT_CHAR */ #define LPTIME 0x0602 /* corresponds to LP_INIT_TIME */ #define LPABORT 0x0604 /* call with TRUE arg to abort on error, FALSE to retry. Default is retry. */ #define LPSETIRQ 0x0605 /* call with new IRQ number, or 0 for polling (no IRQ) */ #define LPGETIRQ 0x0606 /* get the current IRQ number */ #define LPWAIT 0x0608 /* corresponds to LP_INIT_WAIT */ /* NOTE: LPCAREFUL is obsoleted and it' s always the default right now -arca */ #define LPCAREFUL 0x0609 /* call with TRUE arg to require out-of-paper, off- line, and error indicators good on all writes, FALSE to ignore them. Default is ignore. */ #define LPABORTOPEN 0x060a /* call with TRUE arg to abort open() on error, FALSE to ignore error. Default is ignore. */ #define LPGETSTATUS 0x060b /* return LP_S(minor) */ #define LPRESET 0x060c /* reset printer */ // Neo /*===========================================================================*/ #define LPGETID 0x0610 /* get printer's device ID */ #define LPFINDMODE 0x0611 /* find all modes supported by printer */ #define LPSETMODE 0x0612 /* set printer to a specific mode */ #define LPWRITEDATA 0x0613 /* write data to printer */ #define LPWRITEADDR 0x0614 /* write address to printer */ #define LPREADDATA 0x0615 /* read data from pinter */ #define LPREADADDR 0x0616 /* read address from pinter */ #define LPSETID 0x0617 /* set process id to printer, added by Joey */ struct print_buffer{ int len; char *buf; }; /*===========================================================================*/ #ifdef LP_STATS #define LPGETSTATS 0x060d /* get statistics (struct lp_stats) */ #endif #define LPGETFLAGS 0x060e /* get status flags */ #define LPSETTIMEOUT 0x060f /* set parport timeout */ /* timeout for printk'ing a timeout, in jiffies (100ths of a second). This is also used for re-checking error conditions if LP_ABORT is not set. This is the default behavior. */ #define LP_TIMEOUT_INTERRUPT (60 * HZ) #define LP_TIMEOUT_POLLED (10 * HZ) #ifdef __KERNEL__ /* Magic numbers for defining port-device mappings
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Let x be 1*5/(20/16). Let l(b) be the third derivative of -b**6/120 + b**5/15 - b**4/8 + b**3/2 + b**2. Calculate l(x). -9 Let h(z) = -8*z + 4. Let a(m) = -26*m + 11. Let g(v) = 3*a(v) - 8*h(v). GiReleasing February 9, 2016 I'm supposed to tell you that Campo Santo's wilderness-set exploration mystery Firewatch will release on February 9, 2016 for PlayStation 4, Windows, Mac, and Linux. That's the news today. But I've fallen into an image gallery wormhole, and I'm taking you with me. Ahem. Back to that release date. "Right now we're still polishing, optimizing, writing, and developing the last bits of the game, but we can't wait to put it out there for you to play. Our goal is a worldwide simultaneous release!" Firewatch arrives on February 9 on PC & PS4 [Campo Santo]Q: Solve Basic partial differential equation question Help me solve the partial differential equation. $$\frac{\partial^2z}{\partial x^2} + 2 \frac{\partial^2z}{\partial y^2} - 3\frac{\partial^2 z }{\partial x \partial y} = e^{2x-y} + e^{x+y} + \cos(x + 2y)$$ A: I wish you put more effort in..as it's nice question. But can I help you with a hint..$$x^2+2y^2-3xy = (x-2y)(x-y)$$ Where $x$ and $y$ are not the variables you see on the rhs of your equations. 944 So.2d 377 (2006) M.W.A. v. DEPARTMENT OF CHILDREN AND FAMILIES. No. 5D06-2675. District Court of Appeal of Florida, Fifth District. December 4, 2006. Decision without published opinion. Affirmed. 24.01.2010 In a meeting Tuesday night, the commission voted to have Mayor Bob Strawn sign the agreement for Eddie James Lowery. He was convicted in 1981 of raping an Ogden woman and served 10 years before DNA proved his ...Lucas Rocha interviews Emmanuele Bassi, co-maintainer of gnome-utils and author of the GTK+ recently used resources support. Emmanuele talks about "desktop 2.0" and other GNOME things and shows his geek code to everyone. Members of the LG Staff who provided additional services in this issue:Neovalve construction in postthrombotic syndrome. The purpose of this study was to evaluate a new neovalve construction technique in postthrombotic syndrome. The surgical procedure is described, and preliminary results of the first case series are given. From December 2000 to June 2004, neovalve construction in 18 limbs was performed on 16 patients (8 male and 8 female; median age, 55.5 years; range, 34-79 years) to treat severe chronic venous insufficiency in cases of postthrombotic syndrome. Surgical treatment was recommended in cases of nonhealing or recurrent ulcers (CEAP classification class C6). Preoperative duplex scanning, ascending/descending venography, and air plethysmography were routinely performed. Valvular cusps were created by dissecting the thickened venous wall to obtain material with which to fashion a new monocuspid or bicuspid valve. Mean follow-up was 22 months (range, 1-42 months). Postoperative duplex scanning and air plethysmography were performed in all patients. Descending venography was performed after surgery in 15 limbs. In 16 lower extremities (89%), the ulcer healed within 4 to 25 weeks (median, 12 weeks), and no recurrences occurred. Neovalve competence was confirmed in 17 cases (95%). Postoperative duplex scan and air plethysmography showed a significant improvement in hemodynamic parameters (P < .001), especially in younger patients with good muscle pump function. In 17 limbs (95%), the treated segments remained primarily patent at median follow-up of 22 months. Early thrombosis below the neovalve site occurred in two patients (12%). No perioperative pulmonary embolism was observed. A late occlusion occurred in one patient (6%), 8 months after surgery. Minor postoperative complications occurred in three patients (17%). Neovalve construction seems to be effective in restoring femoral competence in postthrombotic reflux. Although these preliminary results are encouraging, long-term follow-up and a larger series are required to validate the technique.Good Housekeeping Cellular shades can be customized with a variety of reliable lift options. Evaluated by the Good Housekeeping Research institute and are backed by the Good Housekeeping Seal. Description: Good Housekeeping 3/4" Light Filtering Cellular Shades give superior insulation all year round. Due to their honeycomb structure, air is trapped inside the cells keeping rooms cooler in the summer and warmer during winter. Good Housekeeping's 3/4" Light Filtering Shades are made of non-woven Polyester material which can be washed and is durable. Available in popular design color to match any decor, the back of the shade is a neutral white. Shades block almost 100% of UV rays, protecting decor and furnishings from sun damage. Various reliable lift options are available and have been evaluated by the Good Housekeeping Research institute and backed by the Good Housekeeping Seal. Top Down-Bottom Up Popular option that allows you to lower the shade from the top as well as raise from the bottom. Either can be moved independently. This added functionality has the benefit of letting sunlight in at the top while maintaining needed privacy on the bottom. Available with Standard Pull Cord hardware, Cordless and Continuous Cord Loop hardware options. Cordless Lift For added child safety your shade can be positioned with the push or pull of a handle. No dangling cords clutter your room and provide safety. The headrail is white and comes with a matching fabric insert strip. Designer Metallic Hardware upgrade in Oil Rubbed Bronze and Brushed Nickel are optional. Also available with Top Down-Bottom Up. Continuous Cord Loop The Continuous Cord Loop hardware system is ideal for larger windows. Without having to lock or unlock the cord the shade can be raised and lowered to the exact height you want. The cord loop stays in place, maintaining the same cord length at all times. The headrail is white with a matching fabric insert strip. Designer Metallic Hardware color in Oil Rubbed Bronze and Brushed Nickel is optional. Also available with Top Down-Bottom Up Option. Somfy Wireless Motorization Good Housekeeping Cellular Shades are motorized with the Somfy's Radio Technology Somfy (RTS) System. The shades are fully operated utilizing these motors. With a simple push of a button the shades can be lowered or raised. While this is a convenient and effortless way to operate shades it is also safer for households with children and pets, avoiding dangling cords. Motor is hidden behind the shade and radio frequency controlled so no line of sight is required. Multiple shades can be operated at the same time with a single remote; when ordering a 5 channel remote, shades can be operated independently or at the same time. Hardware Colors - Standard Rails The standard lift cord comes with color coordinated rails and hardware. The Good Housekeeping brand is offering designer rails in Oil Rubbed Bronze Metallic or Designer Brushed Nickel Metallic. Head and bottom rail (as well as intermediate rail on top down/bottom up is in Bronze or Nickel; pull string and tassel are coordinating as well. Hardware Color – Bronze Instead of the standard white headrail with fabric insert, a Designer Metallic Upgrade in bronze is available. The motorized, cordless lift or continuous cord loop feature can be paired with an Oil Rubbed Bronze finish, eliminating the insert and shown in the image to the left. The bottom rail with also be in the same color and have fitted matching bronze end caps. Hardware Color - Brushed Nickel 2nd choice upgrade to the standard white headrail with fabric insert is the finished curved headrail in color Brushed Nickel with matching bottom rail and end caps. This option is available for the cordless, motorized or continuous cord loop upgrade.<?= '<?php' . "\n" ?> /** * Contao Open Source CMS * * Copyright (c) 2005-2016 Leo Feyer * * @package <?= $this->package . "\n" ?> * @author <?= $this->author . "\n" ?> * @license <?= $this->license . "\n" ?> * @copyright <?= $this->copyright . "\n" ?> */ /** * Table <?= $this->table . "\n" ?> */ $GLOBALS['TL_DCA']['<?= $this->table ?>'] = array ( // Config 'config' => array ( 'dataContainer' => 'Table', 'enableVersioning' => true, 'sql' => array ( 'keys' => array ( 'id' => 'primary' ) ) ), // List
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OTAIR* CNE with HOXC/D clusters posterior genes on 104 cell types revealed positive correlation with HOXC cluster genes and a trend toward negative correlation with HOXD cluster genes ([Figure S7](#mmc1){ref-type="supplementary-material"}C). To ensure that the correlations were not driven by missing expression of HOX genes, we reanalyzed data by including only those cell types wherein both *HOTAIR* and HOX genes are coexpressed. We observed similar correlations wherein HOXC cluster genes are positively correlated and HOXD cluster genes are negatively correlated ([Figure 6](#fig6){ref-type="fig"}A). Strikingly, *HOXC11* is the most positively correlated (R = 0.60; p value: 2.6 × 10^−9^) and *ncHOXD11* (R = −0.32; p value: 0.009) and coding transcripts (R = −0.29; p value: 0.02) are the most negatively correlated, both of which are previously reported target genes ([@bib1], [@bib29], [@bib44]). This observation was further validated in 2,436 tissue samples from GTEx and 605 patients with breast cancer (see [Methods](#sec4){ref-type="sec"}) from The Cancer Genome Atlas ([@bib40]) where *HOXC11* had the most significant positive correlation and *HOXD11* had the most significant negative correlation ([Figures 6](#fig6){ref-type="fig"}B and [S7](#mmc1){ref-type="supplementary-material"}D).Figure 6Coregulation of *HOTAIR* with Validated Target Genes *HOXC11* and *HOXD11*(A) Correlation of expression levels of *HOTAIR* CNE with HOXC and HOXD cluster posterior genes across FANTOM5 cell types. The x axis represents expression level of *HOTAIR* CNE, and the y axis represents the expression levels of HOXC and HOXD cluster genes. Expression level is measured as tags per million (TPM). The expression levels of *HOXC11* have the highest positive correlation, and those of the *HOXD11* coding and noncoding have the highest negative correlation.(B) Heatmap and correlation of expression levels of *HOTAIR* with *HOXC11* and *HOXD11* genes across GTEx cohort. Therefore, we propose a model to explain the observed correlation between *HOTAIR* expression and that of *HOXC11* and *HOXD11*, a dual regulatory mechanism mediated via the CNE sequence. The positive correlation between *HOTAIR* and *HOXC11* might be mediated via an active eRNA, the act of transcription of *HOTAIR,* or the combination of both. We observed positive correlation between *ncHOXD11* promoter encoding HOXD CNE and *HOXD11* coding gene. Transcriptional activity of the CNE is coupled to *HOTAIR* transcription, suggesting that a key function of the *HOTAIR* transcript could be to provide active transcription for the CNE. Paralogous CNEs embedded in intron-retained *HOTAIR* and *ncHOXD11* transcripts have retained sequence complementarity in transcript orientation that might facilitate hybridization between two RNA transcripts. This hybridization between two RNA transcripts downregulates *HOTAIR* target gene expression. Thus, we propose that *HOTAIR* can have dual regulatory roles in *cis* and *trans,* which is likely mediated by the CNE paralog sequence. Discussion {#sec3} ========== We have identified and characterized a 32-nucleotide CNE as the ancestral sequence that probably originated in ancestral HoxC/D cluster, where the second round of WGD gave rise to one copy in the *HOTAIR* locus and another copy in the *ncHOXD11* locus. The paralogous CNEs are only 32 nucleotides, whereas the conserved sequence flanking the *HOTAIR* CNE is much longer ([Figure S1](#mmc1){ref-type="supplementary-material"}E) and coincides with a region of eRNA, suggesting an ancestral sequence within the *HOTAIR* locus. The remainder of the *HOTAIR* sequence has limited homology in vertebrates ([Figures S1](#mmc1){ref-type="supplementary-material"}B and S1E), which evolved rapidly in mammalian lineage ([@bib23]). This could be indicative of the *HOTAIR* locus originating from the CNE and evolution favoring the development of its sequence, likely expanding its functionality. Although thousands of CNEs are annotated, only a small minority of them have retained a duplicated copy ([@bib32]). As such, retention of both copies of *HOTAIR* CNE had not been reported before. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first instance of reported paralogous CNEs that underwent compensatory mutation and have retained sequence complementarity in their transcribed directionality ([Figures 3](#fig3){ref-type="fig"}A and 3B). Many of the experimentally tested CNEs are validated enhancers ([@bib35], [@bib39], [@bib50]). Genome-wide transcriptomic and epigenomic analyses revealed that enhancers are characterized by distinct transcription and chromatin states (reviewed in [@bib31]), and we used these features to define whether CNEs are enhancers. The *HOTAIR* CNE region is marked by open chromatin that is flanked by enriched H3K4me1 and H3K27ac peaks along with bidirectional transcription, which collectively meets all characteristic features of an active enhancer. On the other hand, our genomic analyses did not reveal any enhancer features on HOXD CNE, likely because it overlaps with the *ncHOXD11* promoter region ([Figures 2](#fig2){ref-type="fig"}C and 2D), and it is therefore difficult to entangle overlapping signals. However, the sequence overlapping Hoxd CNE drives expression in a proximal posterior part of the developing forelimbs in mouse ([@bib9]). Recent findings suggest that some promoters have dual functions as enhancers and influence the expression of a neighboring gene in *cis* ([@bib16], [@bib38], [@bib51]). Thus, it is plausible that the *ncHOXD11* promoter overlapping HOXD CNE has enhancer function and regulates *HOXD11* gene in *cis*. Multiple enhancers with similar activity provide an effective buffer to prevent deleterious phenotypic consequences upon loss of individual enhancers ([@bib37]). As the *HOTAIR* CNE has a paralogous copy, how this might affect *HOTAIR* regulation needs further consideration. Deletion of a sequence overlapping Hoxd CNE revealed no phenotype *in vivo* ([@bib8]), which was different from *in vitro* ([@bib9]). It was speculated that the difference(s) might be due to other phenotypes that were undetected or might have a redundant copy that masked the effect. In fact, we now have identified that the probed sequence has a paralogous copy in the *Hotair* locus that might have masked the effect *in vivo*. Thus, whether paralogous CNEs have redundant functions, such that deletion of one CNE might be compensated by the other, remains unclear. Putting this in the context of deletion of the *Hotair* locus *in vivo* ([@bib1], [@bib29]), it remains unknown whether the effects of *Hotair* CNE deletion are compensated for, to a certain extent, by paralogous Hoxd CNE. Transcriptional activity of CNEs is coupled to *HOTAIR* and *ncHOXD11* transcription, suggesting that a key function of these transcripts is to provide active transcription for the CNEs. With respect to transcript orientation, paralogous CNEs exhibit sequence complementarity, which raises the potential for this hybridization principle based on *trans* function. This is supported by the observed hybridization *in vitro* ([Figures 3](#fig3){ref-type="fig"}C and 3D) and needs future experiments to confirm *in vivo*. Transcription of *HOTAIR* CNE is positively correlated with *HOXC11* ([Figure 6](#fig6){ref-type="fig"}), and transcription of *ncHOXD11* is positively correlated with *HOXD11*. Simultaneously, the transcription of *HOTAIR* CNE and *ncHOXD11* are negatively correlated ([Figure 6](#fig6){ref-type="fig"}), which is likely mediated via sequence complementarity between CNEs. In summary, our analyses suggest that *HOTAIR* could regulate both HoxC and HoxD cluster genes simultaneously and provide a unifying model of *HOTAIR* regulation that should clarify ongoing controversies ([@bib1], [@bib29], [@bib41], [@bib44], [@bib47]). Our work highlights how an lncRNA locus could possibly function at the DNA and RNA levels to regulate genes both in *cis* and *trans*. Unraveling such lncRNAs and determining/validating mechanisms through which they function at the DNA and/or RNA levels is an ongoing challenge. We propose that such integrative analyses bridging evolutionary genomics and comparative transcriptomics/epigenomics could prove a powerful tool for better understanding of lncRNA-dependent regulation processes. Limitations of the Study {#sec3.1} ------------------------ Our conclusion is based on analyses of large-scale
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Type(currentPage); MethodInfo method = typeof(PageModelCoreMethods).GetTypeInfo().GetDeclaredMethod("SwitchSelectedTab"); MethodInfo generic = method.MakeGenericMethod(abc1); generic.Invoke(new PageModelCoreMethods(CurrentPage, this), null); The code compiles correctly but the navigation does not happen. Some further info on the generic method that I am calling: The method is in a nuget package. Here is the github link for the class : https://github.com/rid00z/FreshMvvm/blob/d1c9e1896e4040388ef43203df1254787bc84f36/src/FreshMvvm/PageModelCoreMethods.cs Edit 1 I reviewed my code after John's suggestion. And he was right, my logic was definitely incorrect. This is what I am trying to achieve (works when done staticly) var currentPage = SelectedFunction.PageName; var abc1 = Type.GetType(currentPage); CoreMethods.SwitchSelectedTab<HomeViewModel>(); CoreMethods.PushPageModel<RefreshLocationItemPageModel>(); Previously, I was trying CoreMethods.SwitchSelectedTab();. So i edited my code to var currentPage = SelectedFunction.PageName; var abc1 = Type.GetType(currentPage); CoreMethods.SwitchSelectedTab<HomeViewModel>(); MethodInfo method = typeof(PageModelCoreMethods).GetTypeInfo().GetDeclaredMethod("PushPageModel"); MethodInfo generic = method.MakeGenericMethod(abc1); generic.Invoke(CoreMethods, null); But I get an exception when i do this. {System.Reflection.AmbiguousMatchException: Ambiguous match found. at System.RuntimeType.GetMethodImpl (System.String name, System.Reflection.BindingFlags bindingAttr, System.Reflection.Binder binder, System.Reflection.CallingConventions callConv, System.Type[] types, System.Reflection.ParameterModifier[] modifiers) [0x00059] in <f32579baafc1404fa37ba3ec1abdc0bd>:0 at System.Type.GetMethod (System.String name, System.Reflection.BindingFlags bindingAttr) [0x0000e] in <f32579baafc1404fa37ba3ec1abdc0bd>:0 at System.Reflection.TypeInfo.GetDeclaredMethod (System.String name) [0x00000] in <f32579baafc1404fa37ba3ec1abdc0bd>:0 at ********.StateManager.PausedFunctionPageModel.NavigateToFunction () [0x00020] in /*****/Functions/StateManager/PausedFunctionPageModel.cs:55 at ******.Functions.StateManager.PausedFunctionPageModel.set_SelectedFunction (*******.Common.Models.PageState value) [0x00022] in /********/Functions/StateManager/PausedFunctionPageModel.cs:29 at (wrapper managed-to-native) System.Reflection.MonoMethod.InternalInvoke(System.Reflection.MonoMethod,object,object[],System.Exception&) at System.Reflection.MonoMethod.Invoke (System.Object obj, System.Reflection.BindingFlags invokeAttr, System.Reflection.Binder binder, System.Object[] parameters, System.Globalization.CultureInfo culture) [0x00032] in :0 } A: There's more than one PushPageModel method. One of them takes one generic parameter, the other takes two. I suggest you use GetDeclaredMethods() (with an s) and iterate through the results. The Prager videos are quite effective in conveying information on a whole host of topics. In this age of the Internet, I have seen no more effective means of conservatives making their voices heard with intelligent, well-crafted and brief videos. The Leftist elves at Youtube are alarmed as a result. Watch the video below as Dennis Prager explains why he had to sue Youtube and Google: I normally am as favorable to anti-trust suits as Satan is to Holy Water, but in this case it may be time for anti-trust action against the tech giants. They are not content to sell products in the market place, but are increasingly using their monopoly position to attempt to crush views they will not tolerate. When you are in the business of giving a platform to convey ideas for a fee, that is a mortal sin. Donald R. McClarey Cradle Catholic. Active in the pro-life movement since 1973. Father of three and happily married for 35 years. Small town lawyer and amateur historian. Former president of the board of directors of the local crisis pregnancy center for a decade. Post navigation 7 Comments What IS inappropriate for children is taring their limbs apart, dissolving their bodies and vacuuming their remains out of their mothers wombs… OR Selling their body parts… OR changing the lining of the uturis so a newly fertilized egg can not attach itself to it for survival. What’s inappropriate for children is this culture of death. The liberal narrative is inappropriate for children and adults. I normally am as favorable to anti-trust suits as Satan is to Holy Water, but in this case it may be time for anti-trust action against the tech giants. They are not content to sell products in the market place but increasingly using their monopoly position to attempt to crush views they will not tolerate. When you are in the business to give a platform to convey ideas for a fee, that is a mortal sin. I’d like to post a slightly OT public service announcement/plea to any readers who might live in the IL-3 Congressional District. If possible, on primary election day (March 20), I urge you to take a DEMOCRAT ballot (that’s right, a Dem ballot) and vote for incumbent Congressman Daniel Lipinski. The reason? He’s one of the last — perhaps THE last — genuinely pro-life Dems in Congress and he’s facing a tough primary challenge from a well-funded, liberal, pro-abort candidate. If he loses, you can bet Worse Than Murder and friends will be gloating about it for months, since they’ve been trying to knock him off for years. Plus, his probable Republican opponent in the general is — I am not making this up — a genuine Illinois Nazi (Arthur Jones) who got on the ballot only because the GOP didn’t bother to put up a legitimate primary candidate. This is one of the rare cases in which I, personally, believe that voting for a Democrat would be the genuinely pro-life thing to do. That is all.Q: Write the Taylor expansion of order $2$ at $x=0$ of $h(x)=g^{-1}(x+\sin(x))$, for $g(x)=x\ln(2+x^2)$ Can anyone tell me whether I carried out properly this exercise and where are mistakes? Thank you. Let be $g: \mathbb{R} \to \mathbb{R}$ the function defined by: $$g(x)\,=\,x\ln(2+x^2)$$ Show that $\exists \,\, \delta\gt0$ s.t. the function $g: \,(-\delta,\delta)\to g(-\delta,\delta)$ is invertible Write the taylor polynomial of degree $2$ centered at $x=0$ of the following function: $$h(x)\,=\,g^{-1}(x+\sin(x))$$ About the first point, basically we have to show that $g$ is injective in a neighborhood $(-\delta,\delta)$ of $0$. So $\,\,g(0)=0$, $\,\,\,\,\,\lim_{x\to +\infty}g(x)=+\infty\,\,$ and $\,\,\,\,\lim_{x\to -\infty}=-\infty$. Moreover $g'(x)=\frac{2x^2}{2+x^2}+\ln(2+x^2)\,\,\gt0$,$\,\,\,\,\forall x \in \mathbb{R}\,\,\,\,$ so $g$ is monotonic and strictly increasing and $g\in C^{\infty}(\mathbb{R})\,\,\,$which prove that $g$ is a diffeomorphism. From the theory, the taylor polynomial of degree $2$ centered at $x=0$ of $g$ is $$g^{-1}(y)=g^{-1}(0)+(g^{-1})'(0)(y-0)+\frac{(g^{-1})''(0)}{2!}(y-0)^2+\mathcal{o}(y-0)^2$$ Since $g(0)=0$ we have $g^{-1}(0)=0$ $(g^{-1})'(0)=\frac{1}{g'(0)}=\frac{1}{\ln(2)}\,\,\,\,$ and $\,\,\,(g^{-1})''(0)=-\frac{g''(0)}{(g'(0))^3}=0\,\,\,$ since$\,\,g''(x)=\frac{4x(2+x^2)-2x^2(2x)}{(2+x^2)^2}+\frac{2x}{2+x^2}$ hence, in a neighborhood
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addition to his alleged new construction which he claims to have actually invented, are stated as follows: "A plate adapted to be secured to the trailer, and a hub on said plate, a ring connected to said plate, and a king bolt extending down from the hub." Hartwick did not invent these old elements which have been noted respecting claims 1 and 3 by way of example. The novel constructions which Hartwick invented, assuming their novelty as I shall do, are elsewhere specified in the claims, and such constructions are admittedly not being made by defendant. Those elements quoted above as old in the prior art, in the same general combination as found in Hartwick, are shown clearly in the prior invention of Martin and Farr (patent No. 1,412,025), conceded by plaintiff to be earlier than Hartwick. In fact, plaintiff's president, Fruehauf, admitted that he had seen the Martin and Farr patented device, which has the same general combination, prior to the plaintiff starting to develop the Hartwick invention. But circle fifth wheels and king-pins on trailer machines were old elsewhere in other prior patents such as Shadbolt, No. 1,213,280, Peets et al., No. 1,300,003, Martin, No. 1,183,313, and Farr, No. 1,169,717. It is contended by plaintiff that defendant makes these elements that are concededly old in the prior art, as quoted above, and, since they will work in conjunction with the other parts or features of the claim of the Hartwick patent, there is contributory infringement. So reverting, I ask, what is the new and useful thing that was invented by Hartwick? Then having found that out and marked its outline, no one can go inside the line and make any part of that invention to be used with other parts. But all the world can go right up to the line and make things to fit on that invention. That seems to be right. They can make a place for the invention to be used, or a thing with which it may be used. That is not harmful. That is not discouraging to the patentee or to inventive genius. Rather is this an encouragement to the inventor, *708 for if a man invents something, whether it be to go on a wall or set on a stove, he is lucky if somebody else will build a wall upon which his patented device can fasten or operate, and he is lucky if somebody will build a stove that is so designed as to accommodate his patented device and can be used with it. It would be unfair to turn this around the other way and say that because a man has invented something he can go beyond that invention of his own and thus control the manufacture and use of all those things on which his device might rest, or with which it might operate, and which were needed for its success in the world. Our problem here is entirely one of analyzing the Hartwick invention, putting a line of demarkation around it, so that we can see upon what the patentee has been given a monopoly, and then see that he gets the benefit of that monopoly, but not let him control something already old and outside of the thing which he has invented. This is the problem as I see it that we have in the Hartwick patent, to study the patent specifications, drawings, and claims, in the light of the prior art, of course, to determine the thing Hartwick has done and see where it begins and where it ends, where the line fence is between the things that belong to Hartwick and the things that belong to the public. With this view of the matter, it is not necessary for me to pass upon the validity of Hartwick, and I give this patent its presumption of validity and dispose of it entirely on this question of contributory infringement. As suggested above, it was old in the art at the time of Hartwick entering the field to have an upper fifth wheel on a trailer with a male member or king-pin appended thereto, the latter carried by a bolster plate. It was old also in the art to have a tilting lower fifth wheel on the back end of a tractor, with a slit in it, tilted to receive the king-pin carried by the trailer, and it was old for the king-pin to come in and trip a lock mechanism in the center of the lower fifth wheel in such a way that it would automatically lock the king-pin in position so that the upper and lower fifth wheels would function together when connected as fifth wheels and pull the trailer after the tractor. For this general combination, see Martin and Farr, No. 1,412,025, supra, a construction known to plaintiff before Hartwick's invention. Hartwick invented, not a new use for the upper fifth wheel, nor a new use for the male member of the upper fifth wheel. He still used the previously old king-pin to trip the lock contrivance in the center of the lower fifth wheel. The previously used king-pin came into the slit in the same way as before, doing the same job of tripping as before. Hartwick invented, if anything, a different automatically operating lock member for locking that king-pin which came in as before, and performing its old function in every way after it was locked. Hartwick invented a double acting spring device, which defendant does not use at all, to do the work of the two separate spring parts as found in Martin and Farr, No. 1,412,025, and Farr, No. 1,169,717. As to the king-pin, Hartwick did not need to make any changes in it. He could use it just exactly as he found it, and plaintiff's counsel so conceded at the trial. Hartwick could have built his lower fifth wheel to fit some old one that was then in existence if he wanted to. He is not to be condemned or criticized, or lose one iota in this case because he did that. He took this old fifth wheel of the Martin and Farr type, and made this change to these different automatic lock and spring arrangements, undoubtedly for the purpose of escaping infringement. But, whether that was so or not, it does not matter. He had a right to do it. But the thing invented is an improvement in that automatic locking device and spring device. All the improvement lies in the lower fifth wheel contrivance. I see no more reason for including in his invention the upper half of the fifth wheel and the pin that trips the lock than I do the part of the trailer which holds the upper fifth wheel. They are necessary for the structure. It is necessary to have a trailer. But those parts forming Hartwick's invention go with the lower half of the fifth wheel, and simply operate in conjunction with the already old upper fifth wheel parts. Any changes that may be necessary in the upper fifth wheel to fit this construction in the lower fifth wheel are purely mechanical and could be avoided by making this structure to fifth any upper fifth wheel. The fact that the invention does not when analyzed in reality include those parts that are carried by the trailer is demonstrated by the last two claims of Hartwick's patent, which do not contain in any way the particular upper fifth wheel parts. To read into the Hartwick claims, as parts of his invention, those old devices carried by the trailer body, which latter the public has a perfect right to use and used long before Hartwick's invention, would be to give to the Hartwick claims in suit a scope to which they are not entitled. Indeed, claims of the type under discussion have been held invalid for the very reason that they have included things already *709 old in the art in their structure, thus creating what are known as unpatentable combinations, sometimes characterized also as not true combination claims. See Jacobs Mfg. Co. v. T. R. Almond Mfg. Co., 169 F. 134, 139 (C. C. E. D. N. Y.); also, Langan v. Warren Axle and Tool Co., 184 F. 720 (C. C. A. 3). If I were to apply this doctrine to the Hartwick patent in this case, I should have to declare the claims in suit invalid because Hartwick did not invent the combination which includes in it those parts that are carried by the trailer. See In re Hawley (C. A. of D. C.), decided December 5, 1905, Pat. Off. Gazette vol. 121, page 2,691. All Hartwick invented, as stated before, was whatever new features may be said to exist in the lower fifth wheel structure. I have analyzed the Hartwick patent to determine what is believed to be construction that he may have invented, and which may be new, and to give him the benefit of these things, rather than invalidate his patent. Since the defendant does not make anything like those things alleged novel in the Hartwick lower fifth wheel construction, it does not infringe. It is not a contributory infringement to make certain things mentioned in the claims of Hartwick that consist of parts that are already old in the art and not susceptible of monopoly. They are merely descriptively included in the claims and are on the outside of the fence that enclosed Hartwick's invention. A patentee cannot invent new improvements, under the established law as I see it, and by mere words include that which is old in his claims, along with his improvements, so as to thereby keep the public from using the thing which is old. A man who invents a lower fifth wheel construction that goes on the truck is lucky to have people make trailers that will hitch onto it. The line fence which marks the boundary of the patent is between this lower fifth wheel construction of Hartwick and the upper fifth wheel, and the defendant has not crossed that line fence, and has not invaded the field that belongs to Hartwick, but has operated outside and in the field that
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k-1,k}\}{\bf{V}}_{{{\cal C}_k}}$ be the eigenvalue/eigenvector decomposition for ${\bf{\Sigma}}_{{\cal C}_k}$, from (\[leftpositive\]), we can obtain for $k=2,3,...,K$, $$\begin{aligned} &{\bf y}_{{{\cal C}_k}}^T {\bf{W}}_{{{\cal C}_k}}^T {{ {{{\bf{J}}_k}} }} {\bf{W}}_{{{\cal C}_k}}{\bf y}_{{{\cal C}_k}}\notag\\ \notag &\ge \big(1- \sum\limits_{j \in {{\cal Q}_k}}{\beta _j} - \alpha_k\big) {\bf y}_{{{\cal C}_k}}^T {\bf{W}}_{{{\cal C}_k}}^T {\bf I}_{{{\cal C}_k}} {\bf{W}}_{{{\cal C}_k}} {\bf y}_{{{\cal C}_k}} \label{} \\ &=\big(1- \sum\limits_{j \in {{\cal Q}_k}}{\beta _j} - \alpha_k\big) {\bf y}_{{{\cal C}_k}}^T {\bf{\Sigma}}_{{\cal C}_k} {\bf y}_{{{\cal C}_k}} \label{signamMCda} \\ &= \big(1- \sum\limits_{j \in {{\cal Q}_k}}{\beta _j} - \alpha_k\big) {\bf y}_{{{\cal C}_k}}^T{\bf{V}}_{{{\cal C}_k}}^T diag\big\{\lambda_{0,k}, \lambda_{1,k},..., \notag\\ &\qquad\lambda_{M_k-1,k}\big\} {\bf{V}}_{{{\cal C}_k}}{\bf y}_{{{\cal C}_k}}\label{signamM2}\\ & = \big(1- \sum\limits_{j \in {{\cal Q}_k}}{\beta _j} - \alpha_k\big) \sum_{m=0}^{M_k-1} \lambda_{m,k} t_{m,{{\cal C}_k}}^2\label{signamM3}\\ &>\big(1- \sum\limits_{j \in {{\cal Q}_k}}{\beta _j} - \alpha_k\big) \lambda_{\max,k} t_{\max,{{\cal C}_k}}^2.\label{signamM5}\end{aligned}$$ For ${\bf{\Sigma}}_{{\cal C}_k}$, the eigenvalues are defined as $\lambda_{0,k}, \lambda_{1,k},...,\lambda_{M_k-1,k}$. In going from (\[signamM2\]) to (\[signamM3\]), we define $t_{m,{{\cal C}_k}}$ for $m=0,1,...,M_k-1$ as the elements of the vector ${\bf{V}}_{{{\cal C}_k}}{\bf y}_{{{\cal C}_k}}$. In going from (\[signamM3\]) to (\[signamM5\]), we drop positive terms. Note that for $k=2,3,...,K$, $$\begin{aligned} &\lim_{\lambda_{\min,k}\rightarrow+\infty} \frac{1}{\lambda_{\max,k}-1}{\big(1- \sum\limits_{j \in {{\cal Q}_k}}{\beta _j} - \alpha_k\big) \lambda_{\max,k} t_{\max,{{\cal C}_k}}^2}\notag\\ &=\lim_{\lambda_{\min,k}\rightarrow+\infty} \big(1- \sum\limits_{j \in {{\cal Q}_k}}{\beta _j} - \alpha_k\big)t_{\max,{{\cal C}_k}}^2 > 0\end{aligned}$$ which implies under $H_1$, for $k=2,3,...,K$, $$\begin{aligned} \label{limitPdpositive} \lim_{\lambda_{\min,k}\rightarrow+\infty}\frac{1}{\lambda_{\max,k}-1}{\bf y}_{{{\cal C}_k}}^T {\bf{W}}_{{{\cal C}_k}}^T {{ {{{\bf{J}}_k}} }} {\bf{W}}_{{{\cal C}_k}}{\bf y}_{{{\cal C}_k}} > 0.\end{aligned}$$ By substituting (\[changevariable\]) into (\[Pr\_H1\_LB\_Lemma2\]), we obtain for any given $\delta^{(1)}$, the detection probability $P_{D,k}(\delta^{(1)})$ in the $k$-th cluster for any $k=2,...,K$ is $$\begin{aligned} &\lim_{\lambda_{\min,k}\rightarrow+\infty}P_{D,k}(\delta^{(1)})\notag\\ &=\lim_{\lambda_{\min,k}\rightarrow+\infty}\Pr \Bigg( {\bf y}_{{{\cal C}_k}}^T {\bf{W}}_{{{\cal C}_k}}^T {{ {{{\bf{J}}_k}} }} {\bf{W}}_{{{\cal C}_k}}{\bf y}_{{{\cal C}_k}}-{e}_k > \delta^{(1)} \bigg| {{H_1}} \Bigg)\label{PDfina1}\\ &=\lim_{\lambda_{\min,k}\rightarrow+\infty}\Pr \Bigg( \frac{1}{{\lambda_{\max,k}-1}}{\bf y}_{{{\cal C}_k}}^T {\bf{W}}_{{{\cal C}_k}}^T {{ {{{\bf{J}}_k}} }} {\bf{W}}_{{{\cal C}_k}}{\bf y}_{{{\cal C}_k}}\notag\\ &\qquad\ > \frac{\delta^{(1)}}{{\lambda_{\max,k}-1}} + \frac{\ln\det({\bf{\Sigma}}_{{{\cal C}_k}})}{{\lambda_{\max,k}-1}} - \frac{\sum\limits_{j \in {{\cal Q}_k}}{\beta _j} \ln\det({\bf{\Sigma}}_{{{\cal S}_{j}}})}{{\lambda_{\max,k}-1}}\notag\\ &\qquad\ -\frac{\alpha_k\ln\det({\bf{\Sigma}}_{{{\cal S}_k}})}{{\lambda_{\max,k}-1}} \bigg| {{H_1}} \Bigg) \label{PDfina2}\\ &=\lim_{\lambda_{\min,k}\rightarrow+\infty}\Pr \Bigg( \frac{1}{{\lambda_{\max,k}-1}}{\bf y}_{{{\cal C}_k}}^T {\bf{W}}_{{{\cal C}_k}}^T {{ {{{\bf{J}}_k}} }} {\bf{W}}_{{{\cal C}_k}}{\bf y}_{{{\cal C}_k}}\notag\\ &\qquad\ > 0\ \bigg| {{H_1}} \Bigg)\label{PDfina3}\\ &=1.\label{PDfina4} %&= \lim_{\lambda_{\min,k}\rightarrow+\infty}\Pr \Bigg( \frac{1}{\lambda_{\max,k}-1}\bigg[\sum_{m=0}^{M_k-1} (\lambda_{m,k}-1)z_{m,{{\cal C}_k}}^2 \notag\\ %&\qquad -\sum\limits_{j \in {{\cal Q}_k}}{\beta _j} \sum_{p=0}^{P_j-1}(\lambda_{p,j}'-1)r_{p,j}^2 -\alpha_{k} \sum_{g=0}^{G_k-1}(\lambda_{g,k}''-1)t_{g,k}^2 \bigg] \notag\\ %&\qquad > \frac{1}{\lambda_{\max,k}-1} \bigg[ \delta^{(1)} + \sum_{m=0}^{M_k-1}\ln\lambda_{m,k} \notag\\ %&\qquad- \sum\limits_{j \in {{\cal Q}_k}}{\beta _j}\sum_{p=0}^{P_j-1}\ln\lambda_{p,j}' -\alpha_{k}\sum_{g=0}^{G_k-1}\ln\lambda_{g,k}'' \bigg] \bigg| {{H_1}} \Bigg) \label{finalPdk2}\\ %&= \lim_{\lambda_{\min,k}\rightarrow+\infty}\Pr \Bigg( \frac{1}{\lambda_{\max,k}-1}\bigg[\sum_{m=0}^{M_k-1} (\lambda_{m,k}-1)z_{m,{{\cal C}_k}}^2 \notag\\ %&\qquad -\sum\limits_{j \in {{\cal Q}_k}}{\beta _j} \sum_{p=0}^{P_j-1}(\lambda_{p,j}'-1)r_{p,j}^2 -\alpha_{k} \sum_{g=0}^{G_k-1}(\lambda_{g,k}''-1)t_{g,k}^2 \bigg] \notag\\ %&\qquad > 0\bigg| {{H_1}}\Bigg)\label{limitzero}\\ %&=1\label{limitonebehavior}.\end{aligned}$$ In going from (\[PDfina1\]) to (\[PDfina2\]), we employ $e_k$ in (\[Mk\]) and divide $(\lambda_{\max,k}-1)$ on both sides for large $\lambda_{\max,k}>1
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No. 379,566, March 20, 1888, may be mentioned, and reissue patent, No. 10,655, October 27, 1885, to Oppenheimer, and No. 461,666, October 20, 1891, to Charlton, are examples of mortising augers. _Special Woodworking Machines._--Of these there have been great numbers and variety. No sooner does an article become extensively used than a machine is made for turning it out automatically. Indeed, machines for cheaply turning out articles have, in many cases, led the way to popular use of the article by the extreme cheapness of its production. Among various automatic machines for making special articles may be mentioned those for making clothes pins, scooping out wood trays, pointing skewers, dovetailing box blanks, cutting sash stile pockets, cutting and packing toothpicks, making matches, boxing matches, duplicating carvings, cutting bungs, cutting corks, making umbrella sticks, making brush blocks, boring chair legs, screw-driving machines, box nailing machines, making cigar boxes, nailing baskets, wiring box blanks, applying slats, gluing boxes, gluing slate frames, making veneers, bushing mortises, covering piano hammers, making staves and barrels, making fruit baskets, etc. It is impossible to give in any brief review a proper conception of the immensity of the woodworking industry in the United States. It is estimated in the Patent Office that about 8,000 patents have been granted for woodworking machines. Besides this there are about 5,000 patents in the separate class of wood sawing, about an equal number for woodworking tools, and these, with other patented inventions in wood turning, coopering, or the making of barrels, wheelwrighting, and other minor classes, give some idea of the activity in this great field of industry. The exports of wood and wooden manufactures from the United States in 1899 amounted to $41,489,526, of which $15,031,176 were for finished boards, $4,107,350 for barrels, staves and heads, and $3,571,375 for household furniture, but this is only an insignificant portion, for with a prosperous country, an abundance of wood, and a thrifty and ambitious nation of home builders, the home consumption has been incalculable. CHAPTER XXIX. METAL WORKING. EARLY IRON FURNACE--OPERATIONS OF LORD DUDLEY, ABRAHAM DARBY AND HENRY CORT--NEILSON'S HOT BLAST--GREAT BLAST FURNACES OF MODERN TIMES--THE PUDDLING FURNACE--BESSEMER STEEL AND THE CONVERTER--OPEN HEARTH STEEL--SIEMENS' REGENERATIVE FURNACE--SIEMENS-MARTIN PROCESS --ARMOR PLATE--MAKING HORSE SHOES--SCREWS AND SPECIAL MACHINES-- ELECTRIC WELDING, ANNEALING AND TEMPERING--COATING WITH METAL--METAL FOUNDING--BARBED WIRE MACHINES--MAKING NAILS, PINS, ETC.--MAKING SHOT--ALLOYS--MAKING ALUMINUM, AND METALLURGY OF RARER METALS--THE CYANIDE PROCESS--ELECTRIC CONCENTRATOR. Take away iron and steel from the resources of modern life, and the whole fabric of civilization disintegrates. The railroad, steam engine and steamship, the dynamo and electric motor, the telegraph and telephone, agricultural implements of all sorts, grinding mills, spinning machines and looms, battleships and firearms, stoves and furnaces, the printing press, and tools of all sorts--each and every one would be robbed of its essential basic material, without which it cannot exist. Steam and electricity may be the heart and soul of the world's life, but iron is its great body. King among metals, it gives its name to the present cycle, as the "Iron Age," and the Nineteenth Century has crowned it with such refinements of shape, and endowed it with such attributes of utility, and such grandeur of estate, that its powers in organized machinery have, for effective service, risen to all the functions and dignity of human capacity--except that of thought. A crude gift of nature, in the mountain side, it remained, however, a sodden mass until extracted, refined, and wrought into shape by the genius of man. Yielding to the magical touch of invention, it has been cast in moulds into cannon, mills, plowshares, and ten thousand articles; it has been drawn into wire of any fineness and length to form cables for great suspension bridges; it has been rolled into rails that grill the continents; into sheets that cover our roofs; and into nails that hold our houses together. It has been wrought into a softness that lends its susceptible nature to the influence of magnetism, and has been hardened into steel to form the sword and cutting tool. From the delicate hair spring of a watch to the massive armor plate of a battleship, it finds endless applications, and is nature's most enduring gift to man--abundant, cheap, and lasting. Metallurgy is an ancient art, and the working of gold, silver and copper dates back to the beginning of history. Being found in a condition of comparative purity, and needing but little refinement, they were, for that reason, the first metals fashioned to meet the wants of man. Iron, somewhat more refractory, appeared later, but it also has an early history, and is mentioned in the Old Testament of the Bible (Genesis iv., 22), in which reference is made to Tubal Cain as an artificer in brass and iron. The iron bedstead of Og, King of Bashan, is another reference. That it was known to the Egyptians and the Greeks at least 1000 B. C., seems reasonably certain. The Assyrians were also acquainted with iron, as is clearly established by the explorations of Mr. Layard, whose contributions to the British Museum of iron articles from the ruins of Ninevah include saws, picks, hammers, and knives of iron, which are believed to be of a date not later than 880 B. C. Iron ore is usually found in the form of an oxide (hematite), and its reduction to the metallic form consists in displacing the oxygen, which is effected by mixing carbon in some form with the ore, and subjecting the mixture to a high heat by means of a blast. The carbon unites with the oxygen and forms carbonic acid gas, which escapes, while the metallic iron fuses and runs out at the bottom of the furnace, and when collected in trough-shaped moulds, is known as pig iron. [Illustration: FIG. 249.--PRIMITIVE IRON FURNACE OF HINDOSTAN.] The first iron furnaces were known as _air bloomeries_, and had no forced draft. The first step of importance in iron making was the forced blast. An early form of blast furnace is shown in Fig. 249, which represents an iron furnace of the Kols, a tribe of iron smelters in Lower Bengal and Orissa. An inclined tray terminates at its lower end in a furnace inclosure. Charcoal in the furnace being well ignited, ore and charcoal resting on the tray are alternately raked into the furnace. The blowers are two boxes, connected to the furnace by bamboo pipes, and provided with skin covers, which are alternately depressed by the feet and raised by cords from the spring poles. Each skin cover has a hole in the middle, which is stopped by the heel of the workman as the weight of the person is thrown upon it, and is left open by the withdrawal of the foot as the cover is raised. The heels of the workman, alternately raised, form alternately acting valves, and the skin cover, when depressed, acts as a bellows. The fused metal sinks to a basin in the bottom of the furnace, and the slag or impurities run off above the level of the basin at the side of the furnace. The great modern art of iron working dates from Lord Dudley's British patent, No. 18, of 1621, which related to "The mistery, arte, way and meanes of melting iron owre, and of makeing the same into cast workes or barrs with seacoales or pittcoales in furnaces with bellowes of as good condicon as hath bene heretofore made of charcoale." The next step of importance after the blast furnace was the substitution of coke for coal for the reduction of the ore, which was introduced by Abraham Darby, about 1750. Next came the conversion of cast iron into wrought iron
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rough start for some.My CONDOLENCES to Jason on the loss of his Father.CONDOLENCES to Rockstone on the loss of his mother. And to thanks all for their support to me and my ol lady thru her mother's passing!! BFFB ~ BFFN Hey brothers, i like to thank the finnish brothers for outstanding hospetallity, and to joxi & the Danish brothers & their supporters, i had a great time with you all, take care you all, Love Loyalty & Respect TB 1%er PTERODACTYLBANDIDOS MC NORWAY Hello Brothers,Now,ESCUDEROS MC is one year old.In the name of all ESCUDEROS,we all are very happy to bein the great RED&GOLD family.Fat Seasons Greatings and the all best in the year2008.LOVE,LOYALITY&,RESPECTalper sec.ESCUDEROS MCSYLB Recklinghausen Fat Thanks to Chapter Nokia for the good party and the once again outstanding hospitality. Special thanks to Bandido Ville for everyting you did to make our visit so special. Not to forget PC Hyvinkää, Downtown Chapter, Harjavalta Chapter and last but not least PC Lohja. All the brothers in the Jail and in House Arrest. I think about you very often. Stay strong. I hope you enjoyed my short visit. I will visit you again when I come back to finland. Many thanks to our Brothers from Costa Rica Chapter for the very good hospitality and the good time that we had together. Fat greeting goes to Bandido Darrell, Prospect Eric and our Brother from McAllen Chapter Bandido Bugs 1%er. We hope we see you soon. Hello from Mexico, just was looking at the Bandidos MC National Run Berlin 2002, very nice, I come from Germany, Wolfsburg but live now here in mexico, enclosed link from our local run, http://www.youtube.com/watch?v9k2qjkkZaJ4..... nos vemos Thomas FAT CONGRATES TO OUR BROTHER BANDIDO DIRK 1%ER FOR HIS 40TH BIRTHDAY AND FAT CONGRATES TO BANDIDO CHESTER 1%ER FOR HIS BIRTHDAY ; TOO ! WE WISH YOU ALL THE BEST BROTHERS !LOVE;LOYALTY&RESPECTBANDIDOS MC ESSENRUHR CITY GANG Bandido Mick 1%er Europe 21. januar 2008, 16:31 A belated congratulations to Bandido Chester 1%er, SDAE and Bandido Munk 1%er, ESE for your Birthdays. I hope you both have many more to come and always stay on top. FAT HAPPY BIRTHDAY TO BANDIDO CHESTER 1%ER SDA. WISH YOU ALL THE BEST AND MANY MORE TO COME! HOPE TO SEE YOU IN KL CITY AGAIN MY BROTHER. LOVE, LOYALTY & RESPECTBANDIDOS MC KL CITYMALAYSIA Bandidos MC Berlin Centro Berlin Centro 20. januar 2008, 20:49 Congratulation to our good brother Bandido Chester. You look fresh and still young.BFFB-EnmBandido Chriss 1%er Bandido Billy 1%er Essen/ Germany 20. januar 2008, 18:26 Congratulation to Bandido Dirk 1%er with your 40th Birthday, many more to come. Also Congratulations to Bandido Frank, Bandido Simon and Bandido Carsten with your new Status as Probationary in our Nation. Well done.Love, Loyalty and RespectBandido Billy 1%erBandidos MC EssenRuhr City Gang Congratulations to Bandidos Bangkok Eastend for your new clubhouse. Like to see it in reality, not only on photos. Let's wait and see.Love, Loyalty and RespectBandido Billy1%erBandidos MC EssenRuhr City Gang Copyright Ownership: All logos, brands and designs regarding Bandidos MC are trademark-protected (TM).Unauthorized usage, reprography and propagation is prohibited and will be legally prosecuted in any case.Q: Make generic model save method I have the following save method for the Catalog model: class Catalog: ... def save(self, *args, **kwargs): if not self.pk: log.error('NOT ALLOWING SAVE OF %s' % self.__class__.__name__) else: super(Catalog, self).save(*args, **kwargs) Is there a way to make: super(Catalog, self).save(*args, **kwargs) More generic, so I don't have to hardcode Catalog in there, and I can use this for any model without any modification? A: You shouldn't be copying and pasting code between classes. That misses the whole point of the vital principle of Don't Repeat Yourself (DRY). Instead, make this a method on a separate class which you can use as a mixin. class SavePrevented(object): ... def save(self, *args, **kwargs): if not self.pk: log.error('NOT ALLOWING SAVE OF %s' % self.__class__.__name__) else: super(SavePrevented, self).save(*args, **kwargs) and use it when you define any other model: class Catalog(SavePrevented, models.Model): ... Nigeria: Justice awarded to Port Harcourt community No one knows exactly how many people died at the hands of the Nigerian security forces when they opened fire on a crowd of peaceful protesters on 12 October 2009. At least one person died, but eyewitnesses told us of a pile of bodies being carted off in the back of a truck. For five years, Nigerian authorities have refused to investigate the shooting at Port Harcourt. Finally, after years of battling, a regional human rights court ruled that the Nigerian security forces committed human rights abuses. On 10 June 2014, the court ruled that the Nigerian government breached its obligation to respect the right to peaceful association and assembly and had no justification for the shootings. The decision marks a triumph for the protesters who were peacefully demonstrating against the demolition of their homes in the Bundu Ama community of Port Harcourt. ‘Our community refused to lie down and become victims but instead took action and have now beaten the government in court.’Joy Williams, 17 years old when she was shot in the leg during the incident. They have been awarded a total of 11 million Nigerian Naira – nearly $70,000 USD - in damages. Housing is a human right Bundu Ama is one of more than 40 waterfront settlements in Port Harcourt, which make up some of the city’s most densely populated areas and are home to more than 200,000 people. Bundu Ama hasn’t been demolished, but the Nigerian authorities have forced thousands of people from their homes and demolished other waterfront communities as part of their urban renewal programme. Forced evictions are a serious human rights problem in Nigeria. Since 2000, more than two million people have been forcibly and illegally evicted from their homes by local authorities in different parts of the country – thousands more continue to be at risk. Such evictions generally target marginalised people and slum dwellers, many of whom have lived for years without access to clean water, sanitation, adequate health care or education. Nigeria must now make sure justice is served We are calling on the Nigerian government to fully implement the Bundu Ama judgment in a comprehensive and timely way and not ignore the ruling as they have done repeatedly in other cases. We also want: the Nigerian army and police force to end the use of excessive force and the repeal regulations which are not in line with international standards, such as Police Force Order, which permits police officers to shoot protesters, whether or not they pose a threat to life. an immediate end to mass forced evictions in Nigeria and the enactment of legal safeguards to protect people from forced eviction. Related We'll send you regular emails about our campaigns, fundraising appeals, events and the impact we have together. You can unsubscribe at any time.* Email address* First name* Last name* Are you under 18? * No Yes As you are under 18, please tell us your date of birth so that we can send you information relevant to you. [dd/mm/yyyy] * *Your information will be held by Amnesty International UK Section and Amnesty International UK Section Charitable Trust. We will never sell or swap your personal information with anyone else. Read more about how we use your information at amnesty.org.uk/privacy-noticeAs superbug outbreaks raised alarm across the country last year, a prominent doctor at a Philadelphia cancer center wrote in a leading medical journal about how to reduce the risk of these often-deadly patient infections. Dr. Jeffrey Tokar, director of gastrointestinal endoscopy at Fox Chase Cancer Center
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folly of the American Republican Government brought about the Great Depression. Suffering produced hysteria, and hysteria produced Hitler. The Western nations, hoping that Hitler would attack Russia, did not oppose him. They had opposed the comparatively blameless Weimar Republic, but in befriending Hitler they proved to all mankind that they were totally destitute of moral standards. Hitler, fortunately, was mad, and, owing to madness, brought about his own downfall. The West had been delighted to accept Russia's help in bringing about this result, and, whereas at the end of the First World War Russia and Germany had been alike weak, Russia at the end of the Second World War was strong. Britain was traditionally hostile to Russia, but from 1907 to 1917 had been forced into a semblance of friendship with that country by fear of Germany. At the end of the Second World War a quite new international pattern developed. Western Europe had ceased to count. Russia and the United States were alone powerful. As has always happened in the past in more or less similar situations, these two Great Powers were mutually hostile. Each saw a chance of world hegemony. Russia inherited the policy of Philip II, Napoleon and the Kaiser. America inherited the policy which England had pursued throughout the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. In all this there was nothing new except technique. The conflicts of Great Powers were just what they had always been, except that technique had made Great Powers greater and war more destructive. The situation would be exactly what it is if Russia still adhered to the Orthodox Church. We in the West should, in that case, be pointing out what we consider heretical in the Greek Church. What our propaganda would be can be seen by anybody who reads the records of the Crimean War. I am not in any way defending the present Russian régime any more than I should defend the Czarist régime. What I am saying is that the two are closely similar, although the one was Christian and the other is not. I am saying also that, if the present Government of Russia were Christian, the situation would be exactly what it is. The cause of conflict is the ancient clash of power politics. It is not fundamentally a clash between faith and un-faith, or between one faith and another, but between two mighty Empires, each of which sees a chance of world supremacy. Nobody can pretend that the First World War was in any degree due to lack of Christian faith in the rulers who brought it about. The Czar, the Kaiser, and the Emperor of Austria were all earnest Christians. So was Sir Edward Grey, and so was President Wilson. There was only one prominent politician at that time who was not a Christian. That was Jean Jaurès, a Socialist who opposed the war and was assassinated with the approval of almost all French Christians. In England the only members of the Cabinet who resigned from disapproval of the War were John Burns and Lord Morley, a noted atheist. In Germany likewise the only opposition came from atheists under the leadership of Liebknecht. In Russia, when the atheists acquired power, their first act was to make peace. The Bolsheviks, it is true, did not remain peaceful, but that is hardly surprising in view of the fact that all the victorious Christian nations attacked them. But let us leave the details of politics and consider our question more generally. Christians hold that their faith does good, but other faiths do harm. At any rate, they hold this about the Communist faith. What I wish to maintain is that _all_ faiths do harm. We may define "faith" as a firm belief in something for which there is no evidence. Where there is evidence, no one speaks of "faith". We do not speak of faith that two and two are four or that the earth is round. We only speak of faith when we wish to substitute emotion for evidence. The substitution of emotion for evidence is apt to lead to strife, since different groups substitute different emotions. Christians have faith in the Resurrection, Communists have faith in Marx's Theory of Value. Neither faith can be defended rationally, and each therefore is defended by propaganda and, if necessary, by war. The two are equal in this respect. If you think it immensely important that people should believe something which cannot be rationally defended, it makes no difference what the something is. Where you control the government, you teach the something to the immature minds of children and you burn or prohibit books which teach the contrary. Where you do not control the government, you will, if you are strong enough, build up armed forces with a view to conquest. All this is an inevitable consequence of any strongly-held faith unless, like the Quakers, you are content to remain forever a tiny minority. It is completely mysterious to me that there are apparently sane people who think that a belief in Christianity might prevent war. Such people seem totally unable to learn anything from history. The Roman State became Christian at the time of Constantine, and was almost continually at war until it ceased to exist. The Christian States which succeeded to it continued to fight each other, though, it must be confessed, they also from time to time fought states which were not Christian. From the time of Constantine to the present day there has been no shred of evidence to show that Christian States are less warlike than others. Indeed, some of the most ferocious wars have been due to disputes between different kinds of Christianity. Nobody can deny that Luther and Loyola were Christians; nobody can deny that their differences were associated with a long period of ferocious wars. There are those who argue that Christianity, though it may not be true, is very useful at promoting social cohesion, and, though it may not be perfect, is better than any other faith that has the same social effectiveness. I will admit that I would rather see the whole world Christian than Marxist. I find the Marxist faith more repellent than any other that has been adopted by civilized nations (except perhaps the Aztecs). But I am quite unwilling to accept the view that social cohesion is impossible except by the help of useful lies. I know that this view has the sanction of Plato and of a long line of practical politicians, but I think that even from a practical point of view it is mistaken. It is not necessary for purposes of self-defence where rational arguments suffice. It is necessary for a crusade, but I cannot think of any case in which a crusade has done any good whatever. When people regard Christianity as part of re-armament they are taking out of it whatever spiritual merit it may have. And, in order that it may be effective as re-armament, it is generally thought that it must be pugnacious, dogmatic and narrow-minded. When people think of Christianity as a help in fighting the Russians, it is not the Quaker type of Christianity that they have in view, but something more in the style of Senator McCarthy. What makes a creed effective in war is its negative aspect, that is to say, its hatred of those who do not adopt it. Without this hatred it serves no bellicose purpose. But as soon as it is used as a weapon of war, it is the hatred of un-believers that becomes prominent. Consequently, when two faiths fight each other each develops its worst aspects, and even copies whatever it imagines to be effective in the faith that it is combating. The belief that fanaticism promotes success in war is one that is not borne out by history, although it is constantly assumed by those who cloak their ignorance under the name of "realism". When the Romans conquered the Mediterranean world, fanaticism played no part in their success. The motives of Roman Generals were either to acquire the gold reserves of temples with a view to keeping half for themselves and giving half to their soldiers, or, as in the case of Caesar, to gain the prestige which would enable them to win elections in Rome and defy their creditors. In the early contests of Christians and Mohammedans it was the Christians who were fanatical and the Mohammedans who were successful. Christian propaganda has invented stories of Mohammedan intolerance, but these are wholly false as applied to the early centuries of Islam. Every Christian has been taught the story of the Caliph destroying the Library of Alexandria. As a matter of fact, this Library was frequently destroyed and frequently re-created. Its first destroyer was Julius Caesar, and its last antedated the Prophet. The early Mohammedans, unlike the Christians, tolerated those whom they called "people of the Book", provided they paid tribute. In contrast to the Christians, who persecuted not only pagans but each other, the Mohammedans were welcomed for their broadmindedness, and it was largely this that facilitated their conquests. To come to later times, Spain was ruined by fanatical hatred of Jews and Moors; France was disastrously impoverished by the persecution of Huguenots; and one main cause of Hitler's defeat was his failure to employ Jews in atomic research. Ever since the time of Archimedes war has been a science, and proficiency in science has been a main cause of victory. But proficiency in science is very difficult to combine with fanaticism. We all know how, under the orders of Stalin, Russian biologists were compelled to subscribe to Lysenko's errors. It is obvious to every person capable of free scientific inquiry that the doctrines of Lysenko are less likely to increase the wheat supply of Russian than those of orthodox geneticists are to increase the wheat supply of the West. I think it is also very doubtful whether nuclear research can long continue to flourish in such an atmosphere as Stalin produced in Russia. Perhaps Russia is now going to become liberal, and perhaps it will be in the United States that bigotry will hamper atomic research. As to this, I express
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(39.4) 43 (53.1)       **White other** 8 (7.3) 3 (3.7) 2 (8) 3 (100)   **Asian** 30 (27.5) 15 (18.5) 15 (60)     **Black** 20 (18.3) 13(16) 7 (28)     **Arab** 1 (0.9) 1 (1.2)       **Mixed** 2 (1.8) 2 (2.5)       **Other** 5 (4.6) 4 (4.9) 1 (4)   **No. of children**   **0** 4 (3.7) 4 (4.9)       **1** 30 (27.5) 27 (33.3) 3 (12)     **2** 24 (22) 22 (27.2) 1 (4) 1 (33.3)   **3** 27 (24.8) 21(25.9) 6 (24)     **4** 9 (8.3) 2 (2.5) 6 (24) 1 (33.3)   **≥5** 15 (13.8) 5 (6.1) 9 (36) 1 (33.3) **Age of youngest child in months**   **0-11** 39 (35.9) 33(40.7) 6 (24)     **12-23** 17(15.5) 13 (15.9) 4 (16)     **24-35** 28 (25.7) 20 (24.7) 6 (24) 2 (66.7)   **36-47** 12 (11) 8 (9.8) 3 (12) 1 (33.3)   **≥48** 9 (8.2) 4 (4.9) 5 (20)     **Missing** 4 (3.7) 3 (3.7) 1 (4)   **Highest educational qualification**   **None** 36 (33) 24 (29.6) 9 (36) 3 (100)   **GCSE D-G** 27 (24.8) 20 (24.7) 7 (28)     **GCSE A-C** 19 (17.4) 17 (21) 2 (8)     **A level** 12 (11) 11 (13.6) 1 (4)     **Degree** 6 (5.5) 6 (7.4) 0     **Missing** 9 (8.3) 3 (3.7) 6 (24)   **Employment status**   **Maternity leave** 6 (5.5) 6 (7.4) 0     **Student** 12 (11) 10 (12.3) 2 (8)     **Employed full-time** 2 (1.8) 2 (2.5) 0     **Employed part-time** 6 (5.5) 3 (3.7) 3 (12)     **None** 73 (67) 53 (65.4) 17 (68) 3 (100)   **Missing** 10 (9.2) 7 (8.6) 3 (12)   **Partner's employment**   **Student** 2 (3.8) 2 (2.5) 0     **Employed full-time** 11 (1.8) 8 (9.9) 3 (12)     **Employed part-time** 12 (11) 4 (4.9) 8 (32)     **None** 28 (25.7) 18 (22.2) 8 (32) 2 (66.7)   **Missing** 56 (51.4) 49 (60.5) 6 (24) 1 (33.3) **First language English**   **Yes** 62 (56.9) 57 (70.4) 2 (8) 3 (100)   **No** 45 (41.3) 23 (28.4) 22(88)     **Missing** 2(1.8) 1 (1.2) 1 (4)   **Pregnant**   **Yes** 14 (13.3) 11 (13.6) 2 (8) 1(33.3)   **No** 91 (83.5) 67 (82.7) 22 (88) 2 (66.7)   **Missing** 4 (3.7) 3 (3.7) 1 (4)   Overview of themes ------------------ To answer our research question concerning the potential contribution of food vouchers to reducing nutritional inequalities for women and young children, we present relevant findings under two major themes. The first is *accessibility of Healthy Start* which subsumes the framework -themes of eligibility, awareness of the programme, and the application process. The second is the framework theme *using food vouchers,* which includes the sub-themes of *influence of Healthy Start vouchers on food choices* and *accessing retail outlets.* Direct quotes from participants are shown in italics. Accessibility of healthy start ------------------------------ ### *Eligibility* There was consensus across participants that the eligibility criteria were clear for families who were in receipt of qualifying welfare benefits. Half of respondents to the online consultation thought that the criteria were about right while a third thought more women should be eligible. However, both women and practitioners said that the eligibility criteria relating to qualifying tax credits were confusing and that the household income threshold for families receiving tax credits was too low and discriminated against those in low paid work. Comments included: When I was working I was worse off. Now I am on benefits I'm better off. I get vouchers and other support. (London workshop participant) It is no good having a threshold of £16,000 because everything has gone up -- VAT, petrol, but the threshold hasn't gone up has it? So people on a low income have to cut back everything (Sylheti-speaking focus group participant) Women also reported that the 'annual income' test created problems for families moving in and out of low paid work or with variable earnings from self-employment. The system (Healthy Start) is not successful because I have five kids. My husband is self-employed-sometimes he has loads of work and sometimes we have to scrimp and sometimes he has no work. I want to be able to access the vouchers when my husband has no work (Yorkshire and Humber workshop participant, rural). Some women reported that understanding eligibility could be complex if their eligibility for welfare benefits or tax credits changed following the baby's birth. This was especially confusing for women under 18 years old because Healthy Start is a universal benefit for this group during pregnancy but is means-tested after birth and following their 18^th^ birthday. I get working and child tax credits. I did get the vouchers when I was pregnant but after the baby was born they said the scheme was not available anymore. I don't know why (Urdu-speaking focus group participant). Many women thought that eligibility should extend to the child's fifth birthday and among non-English speaking participants, there was consensus that the programme should extend beyond five years to establish good eating habits in children. Many practitioners were concerned that those
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tests) - [The PR-builder](#the-pr-builder) - [Adding a test to CI](#adding-a-test-to-ci) - [Moving a test out of CI](#moving-a-test-out-of-ci) - [Performance Evaluation](#performance-evaluation) - [One More Thing](#one-more-thing) ## Goals of e2e tests <details><summary>show</summary> <p> Beyond the obvious goal of providing end-to-end system test coverage, there are a few less obvious goals that you should bear in mind when designing, writing and debugging your end-to-end tests. In particular, "flaky" tests, which pass most of the time but fail intermittently for difficult-to-diagnose reasons are extremely costly in terms of blurring our regression signals and slowing down our automated merge queue. Up-front time and effort designing your test to be reliable is very well spent. Bear in mind that we have hundreds of tests, each running in dozens of different environments, and if any test in any test environment fails, we have to assume that we potentially have some sort of regression. So if a significant number of tests fail even only 1% of the time, basic statistics dictates that we will almost never have a "green" regression indicator. Stated another way, writing a test that is only 99% reliable is just about useless in the harsh reality of a CI environment. In fact it's worse than useless, because not only does it not provide a reliable regression indicator, but it also costs a lot of subsequent debugging time, and delayed merges. </p> </details> ## Debugging <details><summary>show</summary> <p> If your test fails, it should provide as detailed as possible reasons for the failure in it's output. "Timeout" is not a useful error message. "Timed out after 60 seconds waiting for pod xxx to enter running state, still in pending state" is much more useful to someone trying to figure out why your test failed and what to do about it. Specifically, [assertion](https://onsi.github.io/gomega/#making-assertions) code like the following generates rather useless errors: ``` Expect(err).NotTo(HaveOccurred()) ``` Rather [annotate](https://onsi.github.io/gomega/#annotating-assertions) your assertion with something like this: ``` Expect(err).NotTo(HaveOccurred(), "Failed to create %d foobars, only created %d", foobarsReqd, foobarsCreated) ``` On the other hand, overly verbose logging, particularly of non-error conditions, can make it unnecessarily difficult to figure out whether a test failed and if so why? So don't log lots of irrelevant stuff either. </p> </details> ## Ability to run in non-dedicated test clusters <details><summary>show</summary> <p> To reduce end-to-end delay and improve resource utilization when running e2e tests, we try, where possible, to run large numbers of tests in parallel against the same test cluster. This means that: 1. you should avoid making any assumption (implicit or explicit) that your test is the only thing running against the cluster. For example, making the assumption that your test can run a pod on every node in a cluster is not a safe assumption, as some other tests, running at the same time as yours, might have saturated one or more nodes in the cluster. Similarly, running a pod in the system namespace, and assuming that that will increase the count of pods in the system namespace by one is not safe, as some other test might be creating or deleting pods in the system namespace at the same time as your test. If you do legitimately need to write a test like that, make sure to label it ["\[Serial\]"](e2e-tests.md#kinds_of_tests) so that it's easy to identify, and not run in parallel with any other tests. 1. You should avoid doing things to the cluster that make it difficult for other tests to reliably do what they're trying to do, at the same time. For example, rebooting nodes, disconnecting network interfaces, or upgrading cluster software as part of your test is likely to violate the assumptions that other tests might have made about a reasonably stable cluster environment. If you need to write such tests, please label them as ["\[Disruptive\]"](e2e-tests.md#kinds_of_tests) so that it's easy to identify them, and not run them in parallel with other tests. 1. You should avoid making assumptions about the Kubernetes API that are not part of the API specification, as your tests will break as soon as these assumptions become invalid. For example, relying on specific Events, Event reasons or Event messages will make your tests very brittle. </p> </details> ## Speed <details><summary>show</summary> <p> We have hundreds of e2e tests, some of which we run in serial, one after the other, in some cases. If each test takes just a few minutes to run, that very quickly adds up to many, many hours of total execution time. We try to keep such total execution time down to a few tens of minutes at most. Therefore, try (very hard) to keep the execution time of your individual tests below 2 minutes, ideally shorter than that. Concretely, adding inappropriately long 'sleep' statements or other gratuitous waits to tests is a killer. If under normal circumstances your pod enters the running state within 10 seconds, and 99.9% of the time within 30 seconds, it would be gratuitous to wait 5 minutes for this to happen. Rather just fail after 30 seconds, with a clear error message as to why your test failed ("e.g. Pod x failed to become ready after 30 seconds, it usually takes 10 seconds"). If you do have a truly legitimate reason for waiting longer than that, or writing a test which takes longer than 2 minutes to run, comment very clearly in the code why this is necessary, and label the test as ["\[Slow\]"](e2e-tests.md#kinds_of_tests), so that it's easy to identify and avoid in test runs that are required to complete timeously (for example those that are run against every code submission before it is allowed to be merged). Note that completing within, say, 2 minutes only when the test passes is not generally good enough. Your test should also fail in a reasonable time. We have seen tests that, for example, wait up to 10 minutes for each of several pods to become ready. Under good conditions these tests might pass within a few seconds, but if the pods never become ready (e.g. due to a system regression) they take a very long time to fail and typically cause the entire test run to time out, so that no results are produced. Again, this is a lot less useful than a test that fails reliably within a minute or two when the system is not working correctly. </p> </details> ## Resiliency #### Resilience to relatively rare, temporary infrastructure glitches or delays #### <details><summary>show</summary> <p> Remember that your test will be run many thousands of times, at different times of day and night, probably on different cloud providers, under different load conditions. And often the underlying state of these systems is stored in eventually consistent data stores. So, for example, if a resource creation request is theoretically asynchronous, even if you observe it to be practically synchronous most of the time, write your test to assume that it's asynchronous (e.g. make the "create" call, and poll or watch the resource until it's in the correct state before proceeding). Similarly, don't assume that API endpoints are 100% available. They're not. Under high load conditions, API calls might temporarily fail or time-out. In such cases it's appropriate to back off and retry a few times before failing your test completely (in which case make the error message very clear about what happened, e.g. "Retried http://... 3 times - all failed with xxx". Use the standard retry mechanisms provided in the libraries detailed below. </p> </details> ## Essential Tools <details><summary>show</summary> <p> ### [E2e Framework](../../test/e2e/framework/framework.go): Familiarise yourself with this test framework and how to use it. Amongst others, it automatically creates uniquely named namespaces within which your tests can run to avoid name clashes, and
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and maintain a hospital but voluntarily exercised that power does not deprive it of governmental immunity. The maintenance of the county hospital was for a purpose essentially public and for the general and common good of the inhabitants of the county, and therefore a governmental function. 25 A.L.R.2d 223. In the case of Gartman v. City of McAllen, 130 Tex. 237, 107 S.W.2d 879, 880, it is said: "The fact that the city was not required to establish and maintain a hospital but voluntarily exercised the power does not change the nature of the power. The maintaining of such hospital was the exercise of a power conferred upon the city for a purpose essentially public, a governmental function, and was not the performance of a work quasi public in character undertaken and intended for the private advantage and benefit of the locality and its inhabitants." We realize that it is a harsh rule of law which deprives a person of recourse against a county for injuries caused by the negligence of county employees entrusted with the treatment and care of a patient solely upon the doctrine of governmental immunity. The trend of recent judicial decisions is to restrict the doctrine of governmental immunity. Latham v. Santa Clara County Hospital, 104 Cal. App.2d 336, 231 P.2d 513; People v. Superior Court, 29 Cal.2d 754, 178 P.2d 1, 40 A.L.R.2d 919; Barker v. City of Santa Fe, 47 N.M. 85, 136 P.2d 480. We agree with the statement of the presiding justice in his concurring opinion in Madison v. City and County of San Francisco, 106 Cal. App.2d 232, 234 P.2d 995, 1008, 236 P.2d 141, while holding a county not liable for the tortious acts of its agents in the operation of a county hospital clearly indicated that the whole doctrine of governmental immunity for tort needs reappraisal, stated: "The doctrine of nonliability of government for tort is largely predicated, as the main opinion points out, on the old common law legal fiction that the king could do no wrong. However logical such doctrine may have been when the courts were, in a realistic sense, the king's courts, and however practical the doctrine may have been when government was limited in its activities and revenues, under modern conditions the original reasons for the rule no longer exist. When the reason for the rule is gone, the rule should be abrogated. Blind following of antiquated and outgrown precedent should not be countenanced." However, whether the doctrine of governmental immunity should be modified *264 in this state is a legislative question and such policy should be declared and the extent of liability definitely fixed by that body and not by judicial fiat. Larsen v. Yuma County, 26 Ariz. 367, 225 P. 1115. We hold, therefore, that the trial court did not err in granting defendants' motion to dismiss. Judgment affirmed. UDALL, C.J., and WINDES, PHELPS, and STRUCKMEYER, JJ., concurring. NOTES [1] Now A.R.S. § 11-298. [2] Now A.R.S. § 11-291. SpoilerTV - TV Spoilers We bring you a comprehensive and up to date spoiler service on all the major US TV shows and Movies. You can find specific show content by clicking the menu system at the top of the screen. We scour the Internet for spoilers as well as posting our own exclusive spoilers (Scripts, Casting Calls, Set Photos etc) as well as recaps and other fun articles and polls. We hope you enjoy your stay. Update: 16th March Congratulations to Olivia Moreno for being selected as our Winner and thanks to everyone who took part. It's time for another SpoilerTV Giveaway. This time from our good friends at USA Network. Don’t miss the March 16th premieres – Friday is the new black! Prize DetailsA tote featuring an iconic Kate quip (e.g. “Coffee then Shower”, “Taxi” “You’re Not the Boss of Me”) and includes 2 bags of artisan coffee beans, a Bodum coffee grinder, a Bodum French press, a stainless steel thermos, and 3 additional totes emblazoned with more of Kate’s witty words. Important Notes1) This Competition is Open to Everyone.2) The Competition will close on 16th March 2012 (14:00GMT) at which point one lucky winner will be selected and notified To Enter just click the Join Giveaway now. You'll be taken through a number of steps to enter, the more steps you complete, the more entries you'll have into the prize draw and hence an increased chance of winning. Check out a Sneak Peek of the new Season NOTE: The prize was provided by USA Network, but USA Network is not a sponsor, administrator, or involved in any other way with this giveaway. Get Email Alerts Our website is only made possible by displaying online advertisements to our visitors. Please consider supporting us by whitelisting SpoilerTV in your adblocker. Trending Today! Recent Reviews Follow SpoilerTV Every day 100's of items are submitted to us and we don't always have the time to make separate posts for the news and/or there is so much that it would quickly push all other items off the homepage. So a result we've come up with the idea of the Newsreel, which will feature smaller shows and news items as they happen. There will be a new Newsreel each day, and as news is added we will update the post and and push it back to the top of the site so that you can see that new items have been added. A tweet of the item will also be sent to our @SpoilerTV account. 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We have more banners in our Banner Gallery here.Salazar, Burgos Salazar is a locality in the municipality of Villarcayo de Merindad de Castilla la Vieja, in the comarca of Las Merindades, in the province of Burgos, in the autonomous community of Castile and León, Spain. References Category:Populated places in the Province of Burgos1. Field of the Invention This invention relates generally to communication systems in an electric power system, and more specifically to a relay-to-relay direct communication system and method in an electric power system. 2. Description of Related Art In U.S. Pat. No. 5,793,750, the contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference, a communication system between two microprocessor-based protective relays for an electric power system is disclosed. Each of the two relays in that system has both transmit and receive modules, for directly transmitting indication status bits indicative of the result of selected protective functions of one relay from that one relay to the other, and vice versa. The output status indication bits are sometimes used to identify the existence and location of a fault on the power line portion served by the two relays. One or both of the relays might initiate a circuit breaker trip action on the basis of the exchange of such information. The output status indication bits may be the result of processing functions in one of the relays involving the voltages and/or currents on the power line. The output status indication bits may be used for various control, status, indication and protection functions. Examples
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and then dock the Quarian's pay while letting her go. Doing so will make Synthetic Insights look like an accepting company (by hiring a Quarian) and a progressive company (by freeing an indentured servant). With the good news garnered from the Synthetic Insights Rep, you can head back to the slave-trading Asari to report the new deal. This is great news for both she and the Quarian (the former gets a minor fee, the latter gets to work off her accumulated debt), so all is now well with these two. Once the news is reported, the side quest effectively ends. Remember that you can take a Renegade route through this side quest as well, though the outcome won't be even remotely the same. You can also be neutral and ignore the plight of the Quarian and the slave trader completely, though certain permutations through that conversation tree can net Renegade points, even if you didn't want them. So be careful!Wellsville accepting football coach applications Monday WELLSVILLE — Wellsville Central School is currently accepting applications for the vacant position of head varsity football coach, athletic director Dennie Miles told The Daily Reporter. Miles said qualified and interested candidates should contact him via phone at 585-596-2106 or email at [email protected] Wellsville has had two head coaches since 2008. Wayne Stonemetz coached the team from 2013 through most of 2017, stepping down before Connors & Ferris Bowl play after a 2-5 regular season. Defensive coordinator Frank Brown coached the season finale. Brown previously served as head coach from 2008-12, compiling a 24-24 record while leading the program to its lone Section V title in 2011. He returned to the program as defensive coordinator in 2017. Wellsville accepting HOF nominations WELLSVILLE — Wellsville Central School is accepting nominations for its Athletics Hall of Fame through Dec. 1. If you would like to nominate someone, contact Wellsville athletic director Dennie Miles at (585) 593-2755. Candidates must have left the district for at least five years to be eligible. Never miss a story Choose the plan that's right for you. Digital access or digital and print delivery. Community Info Sister Publication Original content available for non-commercial use under a Creative Commons license, except where noted. The Wellsville Daily Reporter ~ 159 North Main Street, Wellsville, NY 14895 ~ Privacy Policy ~ Terms Of Service 759 So.2d 836 (2000) STATE of Louisiana v. Pam RABALAIS, Defendant-Appellant. No. CR99-623. Court of Appeal of Louisiana, Third Circuit. January 26, 2000. *837 J. Eddie Knoll, District Attorney, Marksville, LA, for State of Louisiana. Angelo Piazza, III, Marksville, LA, for Defendant/Appellant. BEFORE: COOKS, PETERS and PICKETT, Judges. COOKS, Judge. Pam Rabalais and Jason Rabalais met and lived together for a while without formality. Pam testified she received "[$18,500] in a lump-sum payment" from a job following a "leave of absence." The couple used the funds to buy a trailer and "some land" and "did a lot of improvement on the land." All the property, however, was purchased in Jason's name shortly before the couple married on June 15, 1996. Throughout the couples' brief marriage, Jason Rabalais physically abused his wife. He was arrested and jailed several times for beating Pam. Despite Jason's propensity for violence, Pam loved and continued to forgive him. We gather from the record that Jason was charged in January, 1997 with committing battery on his wife. Jason's repeated incarceration for fighting with his wife caused much friction between the couple's families and, in particular, between Pam and Steve Rabalais, Jason's father who admitted at trial he "did not like her." After the January incident, Pam feared "[Jason's] family was going to take everything ..." Reflecting, Pam testified: "it was partially my fault because I trusted him when I gave him the $18,500, this was a man I was going to marry and live my life with. I trusted him. I didn't feel at the time I needed paperwork done." While in jail Jason signed a power of attorney on February 21, 1997 giving his father full authority to act in his stead. When Jason was released from jail, the couple "got back together—" this angered both families and "created a lot of problems." According to Pam, Jason was remorseful for the problems he caused and desiring to "do right by her," he agreed to share ownership of the property he owned separately and acquired when they were together but was listed solely in his name. The record contains an "Act of Donation" purportedly bearing the signature of Jason Rabalais and reciting in pertinent part: I, Jason Anthony Rabalais ... [m]arried to Pamela Bordelon Rabalais ... [agree] to donate ½ interest and ownership of the said property as listed below to Pamela Bordelon Rabalais.... married to and living with Jason Anthony Rabalais. Property as follows: A certain lot or parcel of land together with all building and improvements consisting of 4.53 acres, address known as 230 Mike Cooper Ln. 1983 King Mobile Home, Vin # KCA837430997, LIC# A188027, Purchased 6/3/96 1993 Chev 6000 6K, White, Vin # 1GCS14K4P8181718, LIC# S656726, Purchased 12-14-94 *838 1987 Chev RCN (Blazer), Red/wht, Vin# 1GNCT18R4H8131322, Purchased 3-21-96 Honda ATC 250 ES, Vin # JH3TEo4XHM303447, Purchased 4-14-94 This Agreement becomes effective March 1, 1997. In Proper Person: [Signature] Jason Rabalais * * * I, Pamela Bordelon Rabalais, [agree] to accept ½ [o]wnership of the said property, in lieu of the sum $18,000.00, loaned to Jason Anthony Rabalais, June 1996. In the event of a sale of above mentioned property, Jason Anthony Rabalais will divide ½ profit to Pamela Rabalais. Pamela Bordelon Rabalais [Signature] Steve Rabalais testified at trial he purchased the Chevy S-10 truck listed in the Act of Donation for his son before the couple met and he considered that all the property Jason owned before he met Pam remained his separate property. In June, 1997, Jason beat Pam again, severely injuring her. He was charged with committing rape and aggravated battery. On September 14, 1997 Jason drove to court in the Chevy S-10 pickup to answer the charges against him. After the charges were amended, he pled guilty to committing second degree battery on Pam and was promptly sentenced to serve three years at hard labor with the Department of Corrections. Steve Rabalais' sister-in-law drove the truck to his home that day. A few weeks later, Steve Rabalais testified Pam "asked to use it" and he acceded to her request. But when he requested that she return the truck, Steve Rabalais on direct examination by the State related: "she [said] no. My attorneys informed me..." The State did not allow him to complete the sentence, but we gather from the record Pam expressed to him her belief that she had a right to keep the truck.[1] After "several days" passed, Steve Rabalais telephoned Pam again and again she refused to return the truck. On November 24, 1997, Steve "went to the Louisiana Motor Vehicle Bureau in Bunkie and [he] brought a power of attorney which [he] had from Jason.... and he switched the title [for the Chevy S-10 pickup] from Jason's name to [his] name." The next day, Jason signed a "REVOCATION OF POWER OF ATTORNEY" which recites in pertinent part: "I, Jason Anthony Rabalais... effective this date, [revoking] Steven Rabalais of all Powers of Attorney filed February 21, 1997, booking page 435, entry # 97-01219, Avoyelles parish Clerk of Court, Marksville, La...." When Pam drove the truck to the Avoyelle's Parish Detention Center in Bunkie to visit Jason a week later, Steve Rabalais (with a new certificate of title in hand) arrived at the Sheriff's office and requested assistance in retrieving the truck from Pam's possession. Two deputies approached Pam and directed her to give them the keys to the truck. When she complied, they proceeded to an area outside the Center where Steve Rabalais was waiting and handed him the keys to the truck. Steve drove the truck to his home and parked it in a shed enclosed behind his "tractors ... equipment ... highboy and all that, where you couldn't see it." *839 On December 5, 1997, Steve returned to the jail and obtained a second power of attorney from his son. In a taped statement recorded on March 3, 1998, detailing the events which prompted him to secure a second power of attorney from his son, he related: ... we had a power of attorney
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safe, voluntary return of the Rohingya from Bangladesh, and create conditions that allow for that safe, voluntary return. It was a good discussion. It was frank and open, and we look forward to following up,” said Mr Green. “From my perspective, I learned a lot from her, and I look forward to reporting back to Secretary Pompeo as we think what the plan should be going forward, not just for Myanmar, but for the region,” he added. In response to a question from the media, Mr Green said Suu Kyi has a long history with USAID. “I -- my old organization, IRI, has a long history. I told her about my experience as an election observer in 2015, that's what you heard as we were coming out. And what I said to her, very simple, I remember on election day the soaring aspirations, the bubbling emotion, and what we all want to do is to be able to get back to that aspiration, and to see it fulfilled.”Fremont historic home might be saved, as Newark school house might be demolished A year after three historic Newark and Fremont homes were put on sale for a dollar, a buyer has stepped forward to save one, as the others seem headed for demolition. The Brown House, a two-story, three-room farm house built circa 1850, might be spared by a Southern California event planner who restores aged homes as a hobby. Tom Gandolfo said he plans to move and restore the historic building, and display it for educational and historical purposes. “I’m interested in the pioneering spirit of Americans moving West, working their way through the wilderness,” Gandolfo said. “It’s a very romantic notion and I’m driven by that.” The two structures running out of time are Mowry’s Landing School, a one-room school house built in 1884 and later converted to a residence, and the Bettencourt House, a 19th-century home built in what is now Fremont. The three buildings were moved 30 years ago to the Ardenwood Historic Farm Regional Preserve, but rising renovation estimates doomed the park district’s plan to convert them into a history exhibit.Peni Tagive Ratu Peni Tagive (born 3 October 1988) is an Australian former professional rugby league footballer who played for the Sydney Roosters in the Australian National Rugby League (NRL) competition. Tagive primarily played on the . Although a large winger, Tagive was a speedy athlete, recording 6.79 seconds over 60 metres. Tagive's parents are Fijian and African-American. Early life Tagive was born in Campbelltown, New South Wales. Tagive played junior football with the East Campbelltown Eagles. He played S.G.Ball and Jersey Flegg for Western Suburbs Magpies before selection on the undefeated 2006 Australian Schoolboy tour alongside Tiger's teammate Chris Lawrence. Tagive was side-lined during 2007 following a shoulder reconstruction. Rugby career Tagive made his first-grade debut in round 1 of the 2008 season, playing for Wests Tigers against St George Illawarra Dragons. Tagive was named in the Fiji training squad for the 2008 Rugby League World Cup, but was not selected to play. In July, 2009 it was announced that Tagive had signed with the Dragons for two years from 2010 onwards. In his first trial match for the Dragons, he suffered an injury to his knee that was to rule him out for the season. By the time Tagive made his debut for his new club, in round 9 of 2011, he had undergone 5 major surgeries, including 2 shoulder reconstructions. It was revealed on 3 August 2011 that Tagive had signed a two-year deal with the Sydney Roosters after the Dragons had released him from the final year of his contract. He played five games in first grade, for one win, in the middle of the 2012 season before injuring his hamstring. He ended the year playing for feeder team Newtown Jets that won the NSW Cup grand final. At the end of 2012, Tagive retired, stating a desire to focus on his studies. "I want to thank everyone at the club for their support through the year and for supporting the decision I have made for my future, as I look ahead to life after footy," he said. American football Tagive later moved to the United States to play collegiate American football at Baylor University. He was a running back for the Baylor Bears. Since returning to Australia, he has been playing rugby union for Wests. In August 2015, he was named in the Canberra Vikings for the 2015 National Rugby Championship. References External links Peni Tagive at Wests Tigers Peni Tagive at The Rugby League Project Category:1988 births Category:Australian rugby league players Category:Australian people of American descent Category:Australian people of Fijian descent Category:Wests Tigers players Category:St. George Illawarra Dragons players Category:Sydney Roosters players Category:Balmain Ryde-Eastwood Tigers players Category:Rugby league wingers Category:Living people Category:Newtown Jets NSW Cup players Category:Baylor Bears football players Category:American football running backs Category:Rugby league players from Sydney Category:Austin Elite playersLast updated on .From the section Football Lennon during a recent visit to Celtic Park Neil Lennon has held talks with Hibernian with a view to becoming the club's new manager, the BBC has learned. The former Celtic boss, 44, has been out of a job since parting company with Bolton Wanderers in March. It is believed Lennon is open to the possibility of succeeding Alan Stubbs, who left for Rotherham this week. Hibs missed out on promotion from the Scottish Championship but ended the season as Scottish Cup winners. Former Northern Ireland midfielder Lennon, who won the League Cup twice as a player with Leicester City, served Celtic as a player for six-and-a-half years, winning five Scottish titles and six domestic cups. After a spell back in English football, Lennon rejoined Celtic as a coach in 2008 and eventually became manager in 2010. He enjoyed further success in the dugout at Celtic Park with three successive top-flight titles and two Scottish Cup triumphs before leaving in 2014. A move to Bolton followed later that year and, although Wanderers initially improved under Lennon, they were bottom of the Championship by the time he left, with the side eventually relegated. Hibs have spent the last two seasons in Scotland's second tier having lost out in the promotion play-offs to Rangers and then Falkirk.The statements in this section merely provide background information related to the present disclosure and may not constitute prior art. The technical field generally, but not exclusively, relates to high concentration of hydrochloric acid (HCl) solutions with amino acids and uses thereof.Despite five high-level reports (listed here) in India advising against the adoption of genetically modified (GM) crops, the drive to get GM mustard commercialised (which would be India’s first officially-approved GM food crop) has been relentless. Although the Genetic Engineering Approval Committee (GEAC) has given it the nod, GM mustard remains held up in the Supreme Court mainly due to a public interest litigation by environmentalist Aruna Rodrigues. Rodrigues argues that GM mustard is being undemocratically forced through with flawed tests (or no testing) and a lack of public scrutiny and that unremitting scientific fraud and outright regulatory delinquency has taken place. She is seeking a moratorium on the environmental releasee of any genetically modified organism (GMO) in the absence of: comprehensive, transparent and rigorous biosafety protocols; biosafety studies conducted by independent expert bodies; and access to biosafety protocols and data in the public domain. On Friday 24 August 2018 and in relation to the ongoing court proceedings surrounding GM mustard, Rodrigues filed an additional court application concerning the ongoing illegal imports of GM seed, GM soy cultivation in Gujarat and the presence of GMO imports in processed foods and oils. All of this represents a back-door entry of GMOs into India. The application is scathing about what it calls proof of ultimate ‘regulatory delinquency’ and of the regulators and attendant government ministries mortgaging the public interest. This new 78-page submission to court asserts that the GEAC has provided cover for the illegal trade in imports of GM processed foods, including huge quantities of GM seeds as well as processed and crude soy oil. The GEAC is also accused of deliberately allowing the contamination of India’s food chain with untested GMOs, thereby potentially endangering the health of Indians. In addition to the illegal cultivation of herbicide-tolerant (HT) soybean in Gujarat, there have also been reports of HT cotton illegally growing in India (insecticide-containing Bt cotton is the only legally sanctioned GM crop in India). Interestingly, this 2017 paper discusses how cotton farmers have been encouraged to change their crop planting practices, leading to more weeds appearing in their fields. The outcome of this change in terms of yields or farmer profit is no better than before. These changes, however, coincide with illegal HT cotton seeds appearing on the market: farmers are being pushed towards a treadmill reliance on illegal cotton seeds genetically engineered designed to withstand chemical herbicides. The authors, Glenn Stone and Andrew Flachs, say that traditional planting practices and ox-plough weeding
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as the color grading for sample points, and its index is shown on the color bar at the bottom right of the plot. The median score is indicated by dashed lines under the horizontal (x) and vertical (y) axis. (**b**) Several generated micro-environmental factors (stromal, immune, cytolytic (CYT) score, and tumor purity) were compared between subtypes and each p-value was indicated by an unpaired Student's *t* test based on the sample distribution test. Stromal, immune, and cytolytic scores for Subtype B were much higher than for Subtype A, while the tumor purity in Subtype B was much less than in Subtype A (LUAD Cohort: *P* = 2.51 × 10^−4^ via unpaired Student's *t* test; TCGA LUAD Cohort: *P* = 6.86 × 10^−10^ via unpaired Student's *t* test). Additionally, infiltrating immune cells such as B cells, CD8^+^ T cells, and dendritic cells were more prevalent in response to Subtype B than Subtype A in both cohorts (LUAD Cohort: *P*~*B\ cells*~ = 2.23 × 10^−2^; *P*~*CD8*+\ *T\ cells*~ = 2.63 × 10^−03^, *P*~dendritic\ cells~ = 6.94 × 10^−05^ via unpaired Student's *t* test; TCGA LUAD cohort: *P*~*B\ cells*~ = 3.76 × 10^−13^, *P*~*CD8*+\ *T\ cells*~ = 1.30 × 10^−2^, *P*~*dendritic\ cells*~ = 6.22 × 10^−4^ via unpaired Student's *t* test; Supplementary Fig. [S6](#MOESM1){ref-type="media"}). Interestingly, CD8^+^ T cells were abundant in the LUAD and TCGA LUAD noncancer control samples, which also had a high stromal score and low tumor purity compared to LUAD and TCGA LUAD cancers. Therefore, the abundance of CD8^+^ T cells in normal tissue indicated increased expression of inflammatory markers, and thereby represented an intermediate state between normal to cancerous tissue. This result is in accordance with previous findings^[@CR24]^. There was no significant difference in the correlation coefficient between six types of immune cells in response to Subtypes A and B in both LUAD and TCGA LUAD cohorts; however, B cells were not significantly correlated with other immune cells, and CD 4^+^ T cells and CD8^+^ T cells were similarly indirectly related to the prevalence of such cell subtypes in both cohorts (Supplementary Fig. [S7](#MOESM1){ref-type="media"}). The micro-environmental signature and immune checkpoints of LUADs {#Sec5} ----------------------------------------------------------------- The expression of activated stroma and normal stromal genes and immunologic factors such as representative regulatory B cell genes and immune checkpoint genes were compared between subtypes in the LUAD and TCGA LUAD cohorts (Fig. [3](#Fig3){ref-type="fig"}). The genes of activated stroma and regulatory B cells in Subtype B had greater expression than those of Subtype A in both cohorts (LUAD cohort: *P*~*activated\ stromal\ genes*~ = 4.61 × 10^−41^, *P*~*B\ reg*~ = 1.14 × 10^−28^ via unpaired Student's *t* test; TCGA LUAD cohort: *P*~*activated\ stromal\ genes*~ = 8.75 × 10^−03^, *P*~*B\ reg*~ = 3.70 × 10^−38^ via unpaired Student's *t* test). Similarly, normal stromal genes were expressed with greater volume in Subtype B than Subtype A (LUAD cohort: *P*~*normal\ stromal\ genes*~ = 2.69 × 10^−2^ via unpaired Student's *t* test; TCGA LUAD cohort: *P*~*normal\ stromal\ genes*~ = 1.45 × 10^−40^ via unpaired Student's *t* test).Figure 3Micro-environmental signature and immune checkpoint expression in LUAD subtypes. The heatmap depicts the level of the tumor micro-environmental factor (cytolytic (CYT) score, stromal score, immune score, tumor purity), as well as the expression of activated stromal and normal stromal genes, regulatory B representative genes, and immune checkpoint genes in LUAD and TCGA LUAD subtypes (Subtype A, B, and noncancer control). A comparison of median-centered expression (log~2~fpkm) of each factor was performed between subtypes, and the p-value was indicated by an unpaired Student's *t* test based on the normality. A two-color scale was used, with blue indicating low expression values and red representing highly expressed genes. In addition, there is convincing evidence of immunosuppressive and tumorigenic roles in activated stromal and regulatory B cells, depending on the tumor subtype. These cells can prevent promotor activation involved in the antitumor immune response and significantly inhibit the efficacy of immunotherapy^[@CR25]--[@CR27]^. Similarly, PD-1 and PD-L2 were the only immune checkpoints that were expressed to a greater extent in Subtype B than Subtype A in both cohorts (LUAD cohort: *P*~*PD-1*~ = 3.99 × 10^−3^, *P*~*PD-L2*~ = 2.20 × 10^−7^ via unpaired Student's *t* test; TCGA LUAD cohort: *P*~*PD-1*~ = 1.54 × 10^−4^, *P*~*PD-L2*~ = 1.51 × 10^−2^ via unpaired Student's *t* test). Previous studies have confirmed that infiltrating regulatory B cells in lung cancer promote tumor growth and frequently stimulate the expression of immune checkpoints such as PD-L1 and PD1 by inhibiting T cell function^[@CR28],[@CR29]^. The clinical relevance of LUAD subtypes {#Sec6} --------------------------------------- Demographic distributions of gender, age, stage, race, and smoking status were compared between patients with these cancer cell subtypes, who had been diagnosed with LUAD and TCGA LUAD. Only gender and smoking status elicited a significant difference between subtypes in the TCGA LUAD cohort (*P*~*gender*~ = 2.77 × 10^−05^, *P*~*smoking\ status*~ = 1.61 × 10^−02^ via the Mann Whitney U test; Fig. [4a](#Fig4){ref-type="fig"}).Figure 4The clinical association in LUADs. (**a**) Distribution of gender, age, stage, race, and smoking status was analyzed between subtypes, and a p-value was indicated by an unpaired Student's *t* test in LUAD and TCGA LUAD samples, respectively. (**b**) Survival curves and a risk table for LUAD (*n* = 51) and TCGA LUAD (*n* = 341) samples were visualized based on Kaplan-Meier estimates. Overall survival showed no significant difference between subtypes in both cohorts (*P*~*LUAD*~ = 6.0 × 10^−02^, *P*~*TCGA\ LUAD*~ = 8.3 × 10^−01^ via the log-rank test; Fig. [4b](#Fig4){ref-type="fig"}). Measured pathogenic tumor size was further compared between Subtypes A and B in LUAD patients (*n* = 51), revealing that the median tumor size in Subtype B was larger than that of Subtype A (Supplementary Fig. [S8](#MOESM1){ref-type="media"}). Most likely, the frequency of infiltrating immune cells resulted in tumor progression, which increased tumor size^[@CR30]^. Comparison of micro-environmental signatures between NSCLCs {#Sec7} ----------------------------------------------------------- PCA analyses of Subtypes A and B, as well as adjacent noncancer control samples for LUADs (*n* = 87) and LUSCs (*n* = 101), were performed on the first three principle components (PCs) of the 1,000 most variable genes. The three meshes of Subtypes A and B, as well as noncancer control points, were well-separated in both LUAD and LUSC samples (Fig. [5a](#Fig5){ref-type="fig"}). In both LUAD and LUSC cohorts, Subtype B overlapped with the noncancer control. LUSC Subtype B (*n* = 19) was more clearly distinguishable from Subtype A (*n* = 82) in the same sample type than Subtype B (*n* = 39) of LUAD samples, since the first PC (53% variance) of LUSC was higher than that of LUADs (30% variance).Figure 5Comparison of micro-environmental signatures between subtypes in LUAD (*n* = 87) and LUSC (*n* = 101) samples. (**a**) PCA analysis for Subtypes A and B, and adjacent noncancer control samples in LUAD and LUSC samples. LUAD and adjacent noncancer control samples in LUADs and LUSCs were analyzed via the first three PCs of the top 1,000 most variable genes, and the
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includes the ALSA runtime libraries to simplify application programming and provide higher level functionality as well as support for the older OSS API, providing binary compatibility for most OSS programs. %prep %setup -q -n %{name}-%{version}%{?prever}%{?postver} %patch0 -p1 -b .post %patch1 -p1 -b .config autoreconf -f -i %build %configure --disable-aload --with-plugindir=%{_libdir}/alsa-lib --disable-alisp # Remove useless /usr/lib64 rpath on 64bit archs sed -i 's|^hardcode_libdir_flag_spec=.*|hardcode_libdir_flag_spec=""|g' libtool sed -i 's|^runpath_var=LD_RUN_PATH|runpath_var=DIE_RPATH_DIE|g' libtool make %{?_smp_mflags} V=1 %install make DESTDIR=%{buildroot} install # Install global configuration files mkdir -p -m 755 %{buildroot}%{_sysconfdir} install -p -m 644 %{SOURCE10} %{buildroot}%{_sysconfdir} # Install the modprobe files for ALSA mkdir -p -m 755 %{buildroot}%{_libdir}/modprobe.d/ install -p -m 644 %{SOURCE11} %{buildroot}%{_libdir}/modprobe.d/dist-alsa.conf # bug#926973, place this file to the doc directory mkdir -p -m 755 %{buildroot}%{_defaultdocdir}/%{name}/ install -p -m 644 %{SOURCE12} %{buildroot}%{_defaultdocdir}/%{name}/modprobe-dist-oss.conf # Create UCM directory mkdir -p %{buildroot}/%{_datadir}/alsa/ucm # Remove all UCM files (should be selected by architecture) rm -rf %{buildroot}/%{_datadir}/alsa/ucm/* # Remove smixer .so modules rm -rf %{buildroot}/%{_libdir}/alsa-lib/smixer %files %defattr(-,root,root,-) %license COPYING %{_defaultdocdir}/%{name}/modprobe-dist-oss.conf %config %{_sysconfdir}/asound.conf %{_libdir}/libasound.so.* %{_bindir}/aserver %{_datadir}/alsa/ %{_libdir}/modprobe.d/dist-* %exclude %{_includedir} %exclude %{_libdir}/*.la %exclude %{_libdir}/*.so %exclude %{_libdir}/pkgconfig %exclude %{_datadir}/aclocal %changelog * Wed May 15 2019 Michael Hart <[email protected]> - recompiled for AWS Lambda (Amazon Linux 2) with prefix /opt * Sun Oct 22 2017 Jaroslav Kysela <[email protected]> - 1.1.4.1-2 - Updated to 1.1.4.1 - Resolves: rhbz#1485645 * Wed Mar 1 2017 Jaroslav Kysela <[email protected]> - 1.1.3-3 - Updated to 1.1.3 - Resolves: rhbz#1399508 * Mon Jun 6 2016 Jaroslav Kysela <[email protected]> - 1.1.1-1 - Updated to 1.1.1 - Resolves: rhbz#1297932 * Tue Sep 16 2014 Jaroslav Kysela <[email protected]> - 1.0.28-2 - Fix minor coverity bug * Mon Sep 15 2014 Jaroslav Kysela <[email protected]> - 1.0.28-1 - Updated to 1.0.28 - Resolves: rhbz#1112204 * Fri Jan 24 2014 Daniel Mach <[email protected]> - 1.0.27.2-3 - Mass rebuild 2014-01-24 * Fri Dec 27 2013 Daniel Mach <[email protected]> - 1.0.27.2-2 - Mass rebuild 2013-12-27 * Mon Jul 08 2013 Jaroslav Kysela <[email protected]> - 1.0.27.2-1 - Updated to 1.0.27.2 * Thu May 30 2013 Jaroslav Kysela <[email protected]> - 1.0.27.1-2 - Fixed bug#953352 * Tue May 21 2013 Jaroslav Kysela <[email protected]> - 1.0.27.1-1 - Updated to 1.0.27.1 * Tue May 07 2013 Rex Dieter <[email protected]> 1.0.27-3 - pull in upstream fix for building in C90 mode * Thu Apr 11 2013 Jaroslav Kysela <[email protected]> - 1.0.27-2 - move dist-oss.conf to doc as modprobe-dist-oss.conf * Thu Apr 11 2013 Jaroslav Kysela <[email protected]> - 1.0.27-1 - Updated to 1.0.27 * Wed Apr 03 2013 Stephen Gallagher <[email protected]> - 1.0.26-4 - Add upstream patch to explicitly include sys/types.h * Wed Feb 13 2013 Fedora Release Engineering <[email protected]> - 1.0.26-3 - Rebuilt for https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Fedora_19_Mass_Rebuild * Mon Dec 3 2012 Peter Robinson <[email protected]> 1.0.26-2 - Create and own ucm directory so alsaucm doesn't crash. - Cleanup and modernise spec * Thu Sep 6 2012 Jaroslav Kysela <[email protected]> - 1.0.26-1 - Updated to 1.0.26 * Thu Jul 26 2012 Michael Schwendt <[email protected]> - 1.0.25-6 - Don't package ancient ChangeLog that ends at alsa-lib 0.2.0 (#510212). * Wed Jul 18 2012 Fedora Release Engineering <[email protected]> - 1.0.25-5 - Rebuilt for https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Fedora_18_Mass_Rebuild * Wed May 2 2012 Josh Boyer <[email protected]> - 1.0.25-4 - Install ALSA related module conf files * Wed Feb 1 2012 Jaroslav Kysela <[email protected]> - 1.0.25-3 - Remove the pulse audio configuration from /etc/asound.conf * Sat Jan 28 2012 Jaroslav Kysela <[email protected]> - 1.0.25-1 - Updated to 1.0.25 final * Thu Jan 12 2012 Fedora Release Engineering <[email protected]> - 1.0.24-3 - Rebuilt for https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Fedora_17_Mass_Rebuild * Mon Feb 07 2011 Fedora Release Engineering <[email protected]> - 1.0.24-2 - Rebuilt for https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Fedora_15_Mass_Rebuild * Fri Jan 28 2011 Jaroslav Kysela <[email protected]> - 1.0.24-1 - Updated to 1.0.24 final * Tue Nov 9 2010 Jochen Schmitt <Jochen herr-schmitt de> 1.0.23-2 - Set plugindir to %%{_libdir}/alsa-lib (bz#651507) * Fri Apr 16 2010 Jaroslav Kysela <[email protected]> - 1.0.23-1 - Updated to 1.0.23 final * Mon Dec 28 2009 Jaroslav Kysela <[email protected]> - 1.0.22-1 - Updated to 1.0.22 final - Fix file descriptor leak in pcm_hw plugin - Fix sound distortions for S24_LE - softvol plugin * Wed Sep 9 2009 Jaroslav Kysela <
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MYVAR2) MYFLAGS += -DMYVAR2=$(MYVAR3) I know how many MYVARs to append from a variable I have earlier $(NUM_VARS). This is what I tried: ITER := 0 while[ $(ITER) -lt $(NUM_VARS)];\ do\ MYFLAGS += -DMYVAR$(ITER)=$(MYVAR$(ITER));\ done Can I use while loop this way to append? A: What about using the shell just for getting the sequence of numbers, like this: NUM_RANGE := $(shell seq 0 $(NUM_VARS)) Then you can do this: MYFLAGS += $(foreach N,$(NUM_RANGE),-DMYVAR$N=$(MYVAR$N) ) Note the extra space at the end. There are probably tricksy ways to get NUM_RANGE without using shell but... DC’s animated films have often premiered in Fathom Events. From films such as The Killing Joke to Batman and Harley Quinn. Reign of the Supermen, the sequel to the animated The Death of Superman is supposed to come out on digital on January 15h and Blu-ray/4K January 29th. Fathom Events will present both films back to back on January 13 and 14 in theaters across the country. The price for the event appears to be the same as for any other Fathom event. On Sunday, January 13th the show will begin at 12:55 PM and on Monday, January 14th it will begin at 8PM. Total runtime for the double feature is 2 hours and 45 minutes. Tickets are available now.Physical Therapy The Physical Therapy team at Wisconsin Bone & Joint offer a wide range of programs and specialized services to help our patients restore and maintain their physical strength, performance skills, and levels of function. Our well-trained, professional staff utilize the most progressive treatment options and techniques to ensure the best possible recoveries. Radial Head Fractures Cause While trying to break a fall with your hands may seem instinctive, the force of the fall could travel up your forearm bones and dislocate your elbow. It also could break the smaller bone (radius) in your forearm. Fractures of the radius often occur in the part of the bone near the elbow, called the radial “head.” Radial head fractures are common injuries, occurring in about 20% of all acute elbow injuries. Many elbow dislocations also involve fractures of the radial head. Radial head fractures are more frequent in women than in men, and are more likely to happen in people who are between 30 and 40 years of age. Symptoms The most common symptoms of a radial head fracture include: Pain on the outside of the elbow Swelling in the elbow joint Difficulty in bending or straightening the elbow accompanied by pain Inability or difficulty in turning the forearm (palm up to palm down or vice versa) Potentially, the hand may be dusky if the circulation has been affected During the physical examination, your WBJ physician will check to see whether there is any damage to the nerves or blood vessels Treatment Doctors classify fractures according to the degree of displacement (how far out of normal position the bones are). Treatment is determined by the type of fracture, according to the classification below. Type I Fractures Type I fractures are generally small, like cracks, and the bone pieces remain fitted together. The fracture may not be visible on initial x-rays, but can usually be seen if the x-ray is taken 3 weeks after the injury. Nonsurgical treatment involves using a splint or sling for a few days, followed by an early and gradual increase in elbow and wrist movement (depending on the level of pain). If too much motion is attempted too quickly, the bones may shift and become displaced. Type II Fractures Type II fractures are slightly displaced and involve a larger piece of bone. If displacement is minimal, a sling or splint may be used for 1 to 2 weeks, followed by range-of-motion exercises. Small fragments of broken bone may be surgically removed if they prevent normal elbow movement or could cause long-term problems with the elbow. If a fragment is large and out of place enough, the orthopaedic surgeon will first attempt to hold the bones together with screws, or a plate and screws. If this is not possible, the surgeon will remove the broken pieces of the radial head. The surgeon will also correct any other soft-tissue injury, such as a torn ligament. Type III Fractures Type III fractures have multiple broken pieces of bone which cannot be put back together for healing. In most Type III radial head fractures, there is also significant damage to the elbow joint and the ligaments that surround the elbow. Surgery is always required to either fix or remove the broken pieces of bone and repair the soft-tissue damage. If the damage is severe, the entire radial head may need to be removed. In some cases, an artificial radial head may be placed to improve long-term function. Early movement to stretch and bend the elbow is necessary to avoid stiffness. Even the simplest of fractures may result in some loss of movement in the elbow. Regardless of the type of fracture or the treatment used, exercises to restore movement and strength will be needed before resuming full activities.If you like sensual milfs, don't hesitate to take a look at this horny Japanese bitch! The lusty lady fingers her hot pussy in bed, showing off her lovely ass and natural tits to the camera. Click to watch slutty Reiko masturbating!Search America's historic newspaper pages from 1789-1925 or use the U.S. Newspaper Directory to find information about American newspapers published between 1690-present. Chronicling America is sponsored jointly by the National Endowment for the Humanities external link and the Library of Congress. Learn more Download & Play Questions Newspaper Page Text PUBLISHED WEEKLY WINNSBORO, S. C. WEDNESDAY, NOVEMBER 21, 1906. ESTABLISHED i844, = = = Not = = = Missing Any Sales Cotton has gone down, and so has the price on my Entire Stock of Furniture Profits no longer count. The goods must go regardless of price. Am not missing any sales on account of price. Come and see how much furniture your money will buy here. H. E. KETCHIN. TRADE WANTED And it will come too if prices count, for anything. My entire stock must be re duced. Now is your opportunity to buy at bargain prices. A call here will con vince you that I am overstocked and that the prices I am selling at will make it to your interest to buy here now. Special attention called to my Air Tight Heaters. A large quantity of Englishware, next best to genuine china. A full stock of Glassware and Agate ware. Remember I carry everything in Hardware and Crockery and .can supply any of your wants for these goods. *J. W. SIJGL]E&R. At McCarley's. Everything for Thanksgiving-Cranberries, Cur rants, Macaroni, etc. Best Cream Cheese and Finest Fresh Mackerel None better to be had. Try a can of Beech Nut Sliced Beef. It is the finest out. All the Breakfast Foods and Cereals-Oatmeal, Cream of Wheat, Force, Egg-o-see, Shredded Wheat, Grape Nuts, etc. All fresh stock. No better place for Coffee. Barrignton Hall and White House can't be beat. This is the place for Cut Loaf and Pulverized Sugar for the cakes. Fresh shipments of Cakes and Crackers every week. We keep only the best and keep them fresh. Heinz Pickles, Chow Chows in bottles and in bulk. Best catsups and olives to be had here. Kalamzoo Celery anid Fine New Orleans Molasses to arrive this week. Send in your orders now. Finest Fruits and Nuts always is stock. Try our grapes. Phone us your grocery wants. All orders given prompt and most careful attention. J. D. McCARLEY & CO. They Last The Shoes sold here last, be= cause they are made right. For Shoes that will stand the rough= est wear come here. For a good dress shoe come here too. A. B. CA T HCA RT. Clemson Annual Report. The report of the board 0 1 trustees of Clemson college 1af been given to the public. The following is a condensed state. ment of the financial affairs of the college for the year ending July 1st, 1906: The income of the college from all sources, except from the privi lege tax, amounted to $33,207.16. The inspection tax amounted tc $164,996.82, and from this *as deducted for unused tags ke deemed $6,643.79, leaving a net
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to find out the problems. Now we're down to 2 problems: OkJson.engine should generate the same char codepoint in both implementations(actually it generates \u00C3\u00A1 for JRuby and \xC3\xA1 for MRI) Yajl::Encoder should encode the YAML in both implementations, even with special chars (actually it only works in MRI) The updated code is here: https://github.com/plentz/jruby_report Started examining this for a quick fix. When I explicitly use json/pure in money rspecs all the encoding issues go away. json-java fails and I suspect the native extension might need some additional love for string creation in 1.9 mode. Currently, it seems to make all strings it creates as ASCII-8BIT when the source string starts as UTF-8. This particular issue should probably be replaced by multiple individual issues (I suspect for each native extension), but I will leave it open until I get some traction on json-java. Thomas E Enebo added a comment - 08/Feb/12 1:57 PM Started examining this for a quick fix. When I explicitly use json/pure in money rspecs all the encoding issues go away. json-java fails and I suspect the native extension might need some additional love for string creation in 1.9 mode. Currently, it seems to make all strings it creates as ASCII-8BIT when the source string starts as UTF-8. This particular issue should probably be replaced by multiple individual issues (I suspect for each native extension), but I will leave it open until I get some traction on json-java. Thomas E Enebo added a comment - 08/Feb/12 3:29 PM As I mentioned in last comment json_pure works right now. json-java will be fixed once this is merged: https://github.com/flori/json/pull/119 For the ambitious OkJson you should be able to examine my commit and figure out what needs to change in this gem. Diego, can you update your example to use json-java (you will need to build it yourself [jrake jruby_gem] ) and make sure this gem is at least functioning as you expect? Diego Plentz added a comment - 21/Feb/12 11:53 PM Thomas, Thanks for that fix in the flori/json lib. I think that everything is fine now. OkJson also has been updated and I'm just waiting for a reply here https://github.com/brianmario/yajl-ruby/issues/97 , but either way, looks like that none of the problems( https://github.com/intridea/multi_json/issues/25 ) are with Jruby itself, so I think its better to close this issue and open another if a new problem appears. Thanks!Kiss Cold Leads Goodbye. Study recruitment is a challenge, especially when you have a site to run! You chose to hire an ad agency to bring you the leads, but the results are not what you expected, and the investment was huge. Why? Some or even most of the recruitment ad agencies out there are limited on how they generate leads. They provide you with aging leads from a database and their direct advertisement is minimal. A recruitment agency may tell you that $1000 can get you 100 – 150 leads, which sounds amazing, but the truth is that often times you will only be able to reach just a handful of these leads and no-show rates are high. Database leads or “cold leads” showed interest in a study months ago. They are not expecting a call from your site and therefore are less likely to be reached. If you are able to get through to them, you’ll probably hear skepticism on their end of the line and more often than not they will say they are no longer interested in participating in a study. But there is good news! There are several ways you can maximize results for your site and calculate the Return on Investment (ROI). By diversifying the methods and channels you advertise on, you will be able to create an impression in your site’s community and recognition will follow. Now, this can sound like a lot of work, and we are not going to lie… it is! However, at ImageBloom we have many years of experience marketing and advertising for clinical research sites. We will help you build your database with leads that are interested in participating in your study, right now! These leads have applied in real time through a variety of advertising channels and are eagerly waiting for your site to contact them. We know each study is different, has different recruitment challenges and are targeted to different populations. Before we start advertising we will review the study, assess its challenges and determine the best strategy to ensure maximum results. We specialize in multiple forms of digital advertising, but we also know how, and when, to leverage traditional methods such as print, radio, and TV. Let us help you overcome your recruitment challenges. Call us today at (866) 937-2566 to learn more about how we can market your study using multiple methods for maximum results!Welcome to the Friendship Seed Project We believe that people who are friends care for each other. The more friends there are, the more people are caring for one another. What is the Friendship Seed Project? We are creating the world’s longest friendship band and hope to spread the friendship seed around the world. We aim to include every nation and hope you will participate. You can grow the friendship circle by connecting with friends of old and befriending new people. We are weaving this band because people who are friends think about each other before they make decisions, they don’t harm one another. Let us include everyone in the world, care for one another and design world peace. We are really pleased that you have found our website. The Friendship Seed team Kinma School Sydney, Australia Language This site is in English as the students in our class all use English as a first language. We are aware that many children in Australia have other languages as their main language. Also, as we hope to include all nations on earth for this project, there will be hundreds of languages used by the people involved. We now have Google translate available on our site! Get involved If you would like to be part of the circle, you can find all the information you need on this website or This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. . Six Degrees of Separation - benbreen http://www.combatsextrafficking.com/six-degrees-of-separation/ ====== codingdave So now we have sites to donate to individuals who need money for sex trafficking, education, health care, business...I'm sure there are others. I think they are great ideas - it is wonderful to be able to literally share the wealth. But I worry that the success of such sites will depend on their marketing. I think everyone would be better served by a directory that aggregates these sites together, lets you see whom all the people worldwide looking for assistance are, and gives them all exposure. It would also be nice to see some reports on the efficiency of each site, to know how much of your dollar gets directly to the person in need. I'm too buried in work and family to build such a thing, but I'm hoping someone on HN would have the time... ~~~ michellefdez Very interested in your comment about a directory that aggregates sites like this -- do you think combining different causes in a page could hurt in some way? I'd be worried that with too many causes to focus on people might get distracted. In the meantime, you might be interested in checking out watsi.org, a site that crowdfunds healthcare for people around the world. They're explicit about where each dollar goes (100% of your donation directly goes to funding care for patients). ~~~ benbreen The original post highlights Watsi as a model but also points out that certain groups in need of help might not be as amenable to having their pictures or personal info shared online (like victims of human trafficking, etc). That would create potential problems for an aggregator of humanitarian projects like this, because the decision on how much personal information to reveal is case dependent. 6degree.org's model is somewhat similar but anonymized [1], which seems to me to be necessary in this case but isn't as effective in some ways because it lacks Watsi's human element. I definitely think that variations on the Watsi-style model could lend themselves to some kind of aggregator, but it might be a challenge to integrate them in a uniform way. [1] [http://6degree.org/](http://6degree.org/) ------ ArtDev Helping the police sounds noble but it is only making a bad situation much much worse: [https://sexliesducttape.me/2016/03/31/a-pocket-guide-to- deal...](https://sexliesducttape.me/2016/03/31/a-pocket-guide-to-dealing-with- antis-online/) Get the police out of the picture and then maybe these people can be helped. <!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <
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massive settings page. It can have an adverse effect on performance, but once you start using it, you'll wonder how you ever lived without it. DownThemAll may have been around since the stone age, but it's still one of the most essential Firefox extensions around (plus it's only available on Firefox). It completely changes the way you download files: you can download all the links, images, or other objects on a web page, download files matching a certain criteria in one click, automatically rename files, and even boost your download speeds. While you're at it, we also recommend grabbing VideoDownloadHelper—it'll download videos from YouTube and other streaming sites right to your computer. Firefox can already sync your bookmarks and open tabs between your computers, but Xmarks is a much more fully-featured syncing solution—plus it can sync between Chrome, Safari, and Internet Explorer as well, which is important if Firefox isn't your only browser. You can create profiles (like "Work" and "Play") and decide which ones to sync to which computers, get information about a site from your address bar, and more. If you want more than Firefox's Sync service can give, it's worth a look. When you shop online, you can almost always get a little discount with the right coupon or code. Honey automates this process by finding codes for the site you're on and automatically applying them to your order, so you don't have to do anything. It's the best way to automate your discounts so you always get the best price. If you prefer something with a bit more control, Coupons at Checkout is a great alternative. InvisibleHand is another essential shopping extension that does one thing well: when you shop, it automatically searches the rest of the net to find a lower price on the product you're looking at. If it finds a lower price on another site, it'll let you know, so you always get the lowest price possible. Nothing's more annoying than the dreaded "not available in your country" error message. Hola Unblocker fixes the problem: it routes your traffic through a compatible country so you don't miss out on the content you want just because of your location.Pricing Stylish and affordable branding packages Branding packages tailored to startups & small businesses We've structured our service at BrandCafé to answer pain points that small business entrepreneurs experience, starting off with two packages. The Basic but Beautiful package is for those who need a basic but stylish site. A Handsome Serving is for those with bigger needs like e-Commerce or more pages to better showcase your product, service or place. We can also customize a pricing package for you too, just send us a message with your needs. To keep costs low and efficient, our service is all online – so you don't need to spend time in numerous meetings – and everything is tracked by trusted apps like Zendesk and Trello. These help to keep costs low and projects focused and streamlined. Before a project is begins, we can schedule a free call with you to get to know you and your brand.Microvascular response in the periodontal ligament following mucoperiosteal flap surgery. When the mucoperiosteal flap is elevated, the gingivo-periosteal vascular plexus and periodontal ligament (PDL) vascular plexus sever their connection with the circulatory tracts that pass through alveolar bone. We studied the effect exerted on the PDL vascular plexus during restoration of the circulatory tract. We performed experimental mucoperiosteal flap surgery in adult beagle dogs. Histological specimens, prepared after injecting India ink into the blood vessels on postoperative days 5, 7, 14, 21, 28, and 42, were examined under a light microscope. In addition, vascular corrosion cast specimens of the PDL, into which acrylic resin was injected, were observed using a scanning electron microscope. On postoperative day 5, the PDL vascular plexus had formed new blood vessels toward the bone side and root side, and bone resorption of the alveolar bone proper had initiated primarily around the opening of the Volkmann's canal. From postoperative day 7 to 14, the PDL vascular plexus formed new vessels on the bone side and root side accompanied by bone resorption of the alveolus, and demonstrated a complicated vascular architecture, which gradually organized and transformed into a mesh structure from postoperative day 21. Osteogenesis was initiated and encircled the newly formed vessels, and the alveolar bone proper recovered to a flat morphology. Judging from the quantity of new vessels and bone resorption, the width of the PDL space seemed to be the greatest on postoperative day 14. When the mucoperiosteal flap was elevated, active wound healing was activated because of angiogenesis from the PDL, which possesses a microcirculatory system. Moreover, it was suggested that angiogenesis of the PDL vascular plexus and subsequent bone resorption of alveolar bone might temporarily reduce the tooth-supporting function and cause postoperative mobility.A470 road The A470, also referred to as the Cardiff to Glan Conwy Trunk Road, is a long road in Wales that connects Cardiff on the south coast to Llandudno on the north coast. It has undergone considerable road improvement in the last two decades. While previously one had to navigate the narrow roads of Llanidloes and Dolgellau, both these market towns are now bypassed due to extensive road modernisation. The from Cardiff Bay to Merthyr Tydfil are mainly direct and good quality dual carriageway, but most of the route from north of Merthyr to Llandudno is single carriageway which has seen considerable improvement in the last 20–30 years. The road travels through two of Wales's national parks; the Brecon Beacons, and Snowdonia National Park starting just south of Dinas Mawddwy. Route in detail The southernmost point of the route is in Cardiff Bay, outside the Wales Millennium Centre. It runs up Lloyd George Avenue (this was previously Collingdon Road, and the A470 previously ran along the parallel Bute Street), and continues along St. Mary Street in central Cardiff. The road then becomes North Road, and after a tidal flow system running to Maindy and then goes over the flyover at the Gabalfa interchange of the A48 and the A469. It becomes an urban dual-carriageway along Manor Way, with a speed limit and with many traffic-signalled crossings. It passes without interruption under the M4 at the giant Coryton roundabout. For the next it is a modern high-speed dual carriageway by-passing Tongwynlais and Castell Coch, Taff's Well, to Pontypridd. Heading north to Abercynon, the road now follows the route of the Taff Vale Railways Llancaiach Branch to Quakers Yard roundabout, where it is joined by the A4059 from Abercynon, Aberdare and Hirwaun ; the A472 from Ystrad Mynach and Pontypool finally the A4054 from Quakers Yard, and Merthyr Tydfil. From Quakers Yard roundabout (locally known as "Fiddlers Elbow"), of dual carriageway takes the road to the Pentrebach roundabout where the A4060 links, and then to the Merthyr Tydfil roundabout where the road meets the A465 and the dual carriageway ends. A twisting section alongside the Taf Fawr reservoirs of Llwyn-on, Cantref and Beacons takes the road to its highest point at Storey Arms on the pass over the Brecon Beacons before a long descent to Brecon. The remainder of the route north of Brecon consists of older routes now renamed "A470". This artificiality is apparent as a driver following the entire route north to south must diverge from the main line of respective stretches of road no fewer than five times. A short three lane stretch heads north east before a sharp left turn is required to stay on the road. From this point on the road becomes narrow and twisting and overtaking is problematic except at a few straight sections. Another sharp left turn at a stop sign in Llyswen takes the road alongside the River Wye into Builth Wells. The road continues to follow the Wye to the busy crossroads where it meets the A44 in the centre of Rhayader. On reaching Llangurig, a right turn outside the village takes the road past Llanidloes and through Llandinam, the birthplace of David Davies and now the headquarters of Girl Guides Wales. Another anomalous left turn at a level crossing sets the path for Caersws, Carno and Llanbrynmair. Just beyond the village of Talerddig the road descends and crosses under the Shrewsbury–Aberystwyth railway line. The long descent towards Commins Coch is a relatively new stretch of road that replaced a set of road-works that had traffic light controlled single lane working for over 10 years because of unstable ground conditions. The river bridge at Commins Coch is so narrow and set at such an angle that only one vehicle at a time can pass. At Cemmaes Road the road joins the A487 at a roundabout. A right turn at the roundabout takes the road on to Mallwyd where the A458 joins at yet another roundabout. The country becomes more forested and the road climbs up through Dinas Mawddwy and then steeply up the eastern foot-hills of Cadair Idris before dropping down to
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beam), and the depth of anesthesia (CP Brown). In addition, reduced cerebral energy metabolism in the dorso-lateral prefrontal cortex has been observed by PET in depression and shown to normalize during therapy [Mayberg2000, Dougherty2003]. An all-optical method that can be used in an office without the need for radio nucleotides would enable more Wide spread investigation of the pathophysiology of depression and potentially provide an early indicator of treatment efficacy (CP Haber). In parallel with advancing novel methods for non-invasive optical spectroscopy and imaging of humans, our lab has a history of developing optical microscopy methods for studying the brain [Sakadzic2010, Srinivasan2011, Lee2013]. Responding to the significant need of TRD 1 to support collaborative projects (CPs Milad, Haber, Mayberg) in depression and anxiety disorders, we've been utilizing Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) to provide histology grade images from block face tissue samples. The block face images provide cytoarchitectural boundaries with 10's pm resolution that are easily registered with the MRI images to train segmentation algorithms (TRD 1) to then support these CPs. This overcomes the significant challenges presented by standard histology in registering with MRI for training segmentation algorithms.When families that own dogs take off a week-end or are away from home for an even longer period, they must either take the dog with them, kennel the dog or have a neighbor come over to feed the dog at appropriate time intervals. Kennels cannot always be relied upon to properly care for the dog nor can neighbors be totally relied upon. As a consequence, if the pet dog is very valuable the family will take the dog with them but such limits their activities to places where pets are accepted. In the case of certain commercial operations, watch dogs are provided to guard a plant over a week-end. In order that the dogs be fed, it is usually necessary to hire someone to come in over the week-end and feed the dogs. This is an additional expense over and above normal company operations. The foregoing problems have prompted the innovation of various types of pet feeding apparatuses which function automatically to feed a pet such as a dog at periodic intervals over extended periods of time. The problem with such automatic pet feeders as have been available heretofore is their relative complexity. Many such mechanisms utilize electric motors, storage water tanks, elaborate food metering arrangements, and so forth. Undoubtedly the reason that such automatic pet feeders have not come into wide use is this complicated structure which works against any type of continuous reliable operation. Moreover, such prior art structures as are available are relatively expensive.Vascular disease is a leading cause of death and disability in the developed world. In the United States, more than half of all deaths are due to cardiovascular disease. Atherosclerosis is the most common form of vascular disease and leads to insufficient blood supply to body organs, which can result in hearts attacks, strokes, and kidney failure. Atherosclerosis is a form of vascular injury in which the vascular smooth muscle cells in the artery wall undergo hyperproliferation and invade and spread into the inner vessel lining, which can make the vessels susceptible to complete blockage when local blood clotting occurs. This can lead to death of the tissue served by that artery. In the case of a coronary artery, this blockage can lead to myocardial infarction and death. Coronary artery blockage can be treated with coronary artery bypass surgery and/or angioplasty. Both procedures may initially appear to be successful, but can be in effect undone by the effect of restenosis, or the recurrence of stenosis after such a treatment. Restenosis is believed to include hyperproliferation of vascular smooth muscle cells. In particular, about one third of patients treated using angioplasty have restenosis and blockage within 6 months after the procedure. To prevent vessel blockage from restenosis, stents are used. Stents are nominally tubular structures and can have either solid walls or lattice like walls, and can be either balloon expandable or self-expanding. After angioplasty balloon dilatation, the previously constricted vessel is at least temporarily widened. A stent can be delivered on a catheter and expanded in place or allowed to expand in place against the vessel walls. With the stent in place, restenosis may or may not be inhibited, but the probability and/or degree of blockage is reduced due to the structural strength of the stent opposing the inward force of any restenosis. Restenosis may occur over the length of the stent and be at least partially opposed by the stent. Restenosis may also occur past the ends of the stent, where the inward forces of the stenosis are unopposed. Therapeutic agents to inhibit restenosis have been used with varying success. Taxol, an antimicrotubule agent isolated from the bark of the western Pacific Yew tree, is especially effective in inhibiting some cancers and is believed to be effective in combating restenosis. Systemic administration of Taxol can have undesirable side effects, making local administration a preferred mode of treatment. Local administration of Taxol may be more effective when carried out over a longer time period, such as a time period at least matching the normal reaction time of the body to the angioplasty. At the same time, it may be desirable to provide an initial high dosage of Taxol over an initial period. Local administration of Taxol over a period of days or even months may be most effective in inhibiting restenosis. Controlled release of therapeutic agents can utilize various technologies. Devices are known having a monolithic layer or coating incorporating a heterogeneous solution and/or dispersion of an active agent in a polymeric substance, where the diffusion of the agent is rate limiting, as the agent diffuses through the polymer to the polymer-fluid interface and is released into the surrounding fluid. In some devices, a soluble substance is also dissolved or dispersed in the polymeric material, such that additional pores or channels are left after the material dissolves. A matrix device is generally diffusion limited as well, but with the channels or other internal geometry of the device also playing a role in releasing the agent to the fluid. The channels can be pre-existing channels or channels left behind by released agent or other soluble substances. Erodible or degradable devices typically have the active agent physically immobilized in the polymer. The active agent can be dissolved and/or dispersed throughout the polymeric material. The polymeric material is often hydrolytically degraded over time through hydrolysis of labile bonds, allowing the polymer to erode into the fluid, releasing the active agent into the fluid. Hydrophilic polymers have a generally faster rate of erosion relative to hydrophobic polymers. Hydrophobic polymers are believed to have almost purely surface diffusion of active agent, having erosion from the surface inwards. Hydrophilic polymers are believed to allow water to penetrate the surface of the polymer, allowing hydrolysis of labile bonds beneath the surface, which can lead to homogeneous or bulk erosion of polymer. What would be desirable is a stent coating capable of releasing a therapeutic agent over a sustained time period. What would be advantageous is a stent coating able to release an agent over approximately the same time period as the need for the therapeutic agent. A method for controlling the dosage rate and period of an active agent by controlling the composition of a stent coating would also be advantageous.Q: How to apply a CSS filter to a background image I have a JPEG file that I'm using as a background image for a search page, and I'm using CSS to set it because I'm working within Backbone.js contexts: background-image: url("whatever.jpg"); I want to apply a CSS 3 blur filter only to the background, but I'm not sure how to style just that one element. If I try: -webkit-filter: blur(5px); -moz-filter: blur(5px); -o-filter: blur(5px); -ms-filter: blur(5px); filter: blur(5px); just underneath background-image in my CSS, it styles the whole page, rather than just the background. Is there a way to select just the image and apply the filter to that? Alternatively, is there a way to just turn the blur off for every other element on the page? A: Check out this pen. You will have to use two different containers, one for the background image and the other for your content. In the example, I have created two containers, .background-image and .content. Both of them are placed with position: fixed and left: 0; right: 0;. The difference in displaying them comes from the z-index values which have been set differently for the elements. .background-image { position: fixed; left: 0; right: 0; z-index: 1; display: block; background-image: url('https://i.imgur.com/lL6tQfy.png'); width: 1200px; height: 800px; -webkit-filter: blur(5px); -moz-filter: blur(5px); -o-filter: blur(5px); -ms-filter: blur(5px); filter: blur(5px); } .content { position: fixed; left: 0; right: 0; z-index: 9999; margin-left: 20px; margin-right: 20px; } <div class="background-image"></div> <div class="content"> <p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Duis aliquam erat
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understanding of businesses and cycles and impact on prices and firm performances is crucial. Under value theres also several school of thought so depends which one its under. Forgot to mention, the fit with the team if its small is very very important. Cant emphasize that enough.So typically, every member of the investment team will speak to you and if one says no, then your out. I have done a search on WSO but have not found extensive discussion on this topic. Does anyone have any experience / example that can share? I know this may depend on the fund strategy so let's assume this is for a distressed / credit fund. Anything specific I should be aware of? Yep...difficult to understand exactly what you're asking for. I'll take a leap and assume this will be a relevant suggestion: http://www.amazon.com/Investment-Banks-Hedge-Priva...It has case studies of hedge fund transactions, goes into a lot of detail about those transactions. It is floating around on the internet as a free PDF, if you can find it. Gigapedia had it, though it looks like Gigapedia is now dead. RIP. If you are moving to a HF from elsewhere, they'll likely provide you with a name. If you are in the industry, you should be prepared to talk about several ideas during your interview. When I was interviewing to get into the industry, I was told "do some work on Company XYZ and tell us what you think - get back to us in a week; don't spend all night and day" as they realize you likely have another job. I've never had, and I can't think of any of my friends who have mentioned being tasked to do run through a case study during the interview period. If you are a banker, you'll likely spend a lot of time on modelling, putting together comps, throwing it all into a flashy powerpoint presentation, etc. And that might be what they are looking for - someone with a banking background that has that skill set. These days, my write-ups are all 1 pagers, maybe with a table of some important calcs that drive the story. Now it is much more about how you look at names, seeing where and why the market may be undervaluing the security, and thinking about how that will all change. If you are moving to a HF from elsewhere, they'll likely provide you with a name. If you are in the industry, you should be prepared to talk about several ideas during your interview. When I was interviewing to get into the industry, I was told "do some work on Company XYZ and tell us what you think - get back to us in a week; don't spend all night and day" as they realize you likely have another job. I've never had, and I can't think of any of my friends who have mentioned being tasked to do run through a case study during the interview period. If you are a banker, you'll likely spend a lot of time on modelling, putting together comps, throwing it all into a flashy powerpoint presentation, etc. And that might be what they are looking for - someone with a banking background that has that skill set. These days, my write-ups are all 1 pagers, maybe with a table of some important calcs that drive the story. Now it is much more about how you look at names, seeing where and why the market may be undervaluing the security, and thinking about how that will all change. Thanks. If I do get the "do some work on Company XYZ and tell us what you think - get back to us in a week". What would be the best way to approach this? Should I write a one pager? I was a banker so I do have the typical banking analyst skill set you mentioned, though I am not sure that's what they are looking for. I don't have too much research background so I want to make sure I do this as efficient as possible without going crazy reading industry research, etc. depends on tyour background. are you familiar with creidt analysis at all? generally it's not much different from a fundamental analysis case study. you learn what the company does, and build a model depicting the growth and give a solid presentation of why would you (or not) to invest in this company. The thing to watch out for is that you need to treat credit a bit differently. You are essentially buying the upside on tightening of the spreads once people realize that this company might not be as bad as they think. Also, you need to look at how protected you are i.e. if it's a secured term loan, what's the asset that the lien is on? how much are you covered? how much cash does the company has? worst case scenario assuming you dont see this company filing for chap 11 is simply getting paid back once the debt matures and you collect the coupon in between and perhaps the face value if you bought it below 100 of course there are a lot more to it, but it might be helpful if i actualy know the fund to actually see what specifically they focus on. The tough part is trying to guess what they want - hopefully you know a bit about the fund - are they value investors? Bottoms up or top down? High turnover or buy and hold? Given they are interviewing a banker, they may well want to hire someone who can do all the typical banking tasks. Don't let that keep you from standing out. The other bankers you are competing against will do similar work. In my situations, it has always been buy and hold types, so here's the outline of what I did (again, these were equities)* Read Ks, Qs, transcripts for every quarter going back two years* Read sell-side research* Put together tradingcomps / deal comps (if they are interviewing a banker, they might do so b/c they want this type of work)* Build a detailed model and be ready for them to want to open it up during an interview I then put together a nice looking ppt (again, I was a banker and this is what bankers do / what they might like)* Overview of Company* Industry - comments on what is going on* SWOT analysis* What's the Upside case?* What are the keys to having that come true* What is the bear case?* Summary / recommendation* Further work - this has been key for me. I've found it important to provide the caveat saying "I only had a week, but given more time I would..." It's not an excuse - it's a way to show them how you think.* Model, comps, etc as appendix. Once you've done this, put together a one-pager. It's never a problem to have too much (such as a ppt deck), but a PM might say "I don't have time for this, I need someone who can convince me within 2 minutes" - then boom - here's my one pager and now I can give you my elevator pitch since I know the 10 minute version and have whittled it down to two minutes. My last bit of advice - the HF world is all about focusing on what matters, so figuring out what matters is key. There's one way to do this, but for help, look at sell side research and see where the disagreement is. Top line growth? Gross margins? Etc. The tough part is trying to guess what they want - hopefully you know a bit about the fund - are they value investors? Bottoms up or top down? High turnover or buy and hold? Given they are interviewing a banker, they may well want to hire someone who can do all the typical banking tasks. Don't let that keep you from standing out. The other bankers you are competing against will do similar work. In my situations, it has always been buy and hold types, so here's the outline of what I did (again, these were equities)* Read Ks, Qs, transcripts for every quarter going back two years* Read sell-side research* Put together tradingcomps / deal comps (if they are interviewing a banker, they might do so b/c they want this type of work)* Build a detailed model and be ready for them to want to open it up during an interview I then put together a nice looking ppt (again, I was a banker and this is what bankers do / what they might like)* Overview of Company* Industry - comments on what is going on* SWOT analysis* What's the Upside case?* What are the keys to having that come true* What is the bear case?* Summary / recommendation* Further work - this has been key for me. I've found it important to provide the caveat saying "I only had a week, but given more time I would..." It's not an excuse - it's a way to show them how you think.* Model, comps, etc as appendix. Once you've done this, put together a one-pager. It's never a problem to have too much (such as a ppt deck), but a PM might say "I don't have time for this, I need someone who can convince me within 2 minutes" - then boom - here's my one pager and now I can give you my elevator pitch since I know the 10 minute version and have whittled it down to two minutes. My last bit of advice - the HF world is all about focusing on what matters, so figuring out what matters is key. There's one way to do this, but for help, look at sell side
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5-2012-089] Disease progression and, to a lesser extent, inadequate correction, are the primary factors involved in HTO revision surgery.[@b30-cmamd-5-2012-089] Regardless of the initial surgery type, revision surgeries are typically to a TKA and often require stemmed components and additional augments. Only 11% of UKA revisions utilize UKA, whereas HTO to UKA revision is rarely performed, with both of these revision surgeries associated with high re-revision rates. TKA revision rates are 2.8% through 5 years,[@b31-cmamd-5-2012-089] with a cumulative revision rate of 7.3% annually thereafter.[@b32-cmamd-5-2012-089] The revision rate of UKA is approximately 1.5 times higher than that of TKA, with much of this risk influenced by patient age since UKA patients are generally younger than those undergoing TKA.[@b33-cmamd-5-2012-089] Requirement for revision surgery also increases the risk for re- revision surgery. The TKA to TKA re-revision rate is 18% at 5 years while the UKA to UKA or TKA re-revision rate is 44% at 4 years.[@b29-cmamd-5-2012-089] Given the limited survival of prosthetic implants, the progressive nature of OA, the continued aging of the population, and the soaring rates of obesity, it is anticipated that many patients undergoing knee surgery for knee OA will ultimately require revision surgery, a procedure associated with considerable expense, morbidity, and inferior clinical outcomes compared to primary surgical procedures. Clinical and Economic Burden of Revision Surgery ================================================ The demand for musculoskeletal health care services is expected to dramatically increase over the coming decades at such a rate that the supply of physicians may not be able to meet the demand.[@b32-cmamd-5-2012-089],[@b34-cmamd-5-2012-089] There is also concern that, coupled with the increasing knee OA prevalence, the rising costs of healthcare may inflict a tremendous societal economic burden in the future.[@b8-cmamd-5-2012-089] There is currently no medical or surgical treatment that will influence this alarming trajectory. According to data from the Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project, 658,000 knee arthroplasties were performed in the US in 2010.[@b9-cmamd-5-2012-089] TKA represented 92.3% (approx. 607,000) of all knee replacements, with UKA performed in only 7.7% (approx. 51,000) of patients.[@b35-cmamd-5-2012-089] Interestingly, 290,000 of the patients undergoing arthroplasty were under the age of 65 years. HTO was only performed 1,040 times in 2010, most commonly in the 18 to 44 year age group. Over 55,000 revision surgeries were performed in 2010 in the US, with 48% of these revisions in patients under 65 years.[@b9-cmamd-5-2012-089] By 2030, nearly 2 in 3 TKA revision patients will be under 65 years, including almost 120,000 patients under 54 years who will likely experience device failure at least once in their lifetime.[@b36-cmamd-5-2012-089] From a clinical perspective, revision knee surgery is a complex procedure associated with higher complication rates, extended hospitalization, unsatisfactory functional outcomes, and a relatively shorter survival compared to primary procedures.[@b37-cmamd-5-2012-089] In particular, revision TKA due to infection costs twice as much as aseptic revision, is associated with poor patient outcomes, and, in some cases, can lead to arthrodesis or amputation.[@b38-cmamd-5-2012-089] Risks of revision surgery are especially pronounced in the younger patient who may be more physically active and, consequently, subject to multiple revision surgeries over a lifetime. The economic consequences of revision surgery for knee OA are staggering. Each TKA revision surgery is associated with total costs of \$49,360,[@b39-cmamd-5-2012-089] including consumption of significant hospital resources and a median length of stay of 5 days.[@b40-cmamd-5-2012-089] The current annual economic burden of revision knee OA surgery is \$2.7 billion for hospital charges alone. By 2030, assuming a 5-fold increase in the number of revision procedures,[@b10-cmamd-5-2012-089] this economic burden will exceed \$13 billion annually. Recommendations for Future Research =================================== It is appealing to envision a therapy that could delay or obviate the need for arthroplasty and any subsequent risk for revision surgery. Although HTO attempts to fill this need, the complication rates and prolonged recovery times diminish the enthusiasm for this therapy. The ideal knee OA treatment would enjoy high patient acceptance, result in significant cost savings, and provide improvement in knee pain and function. For example, if a new therapy was identified that could delay primary arthroplasty by 10 years, the downstream clinical and economic benefit would be tremendous. Notably, a 10-year delay in need for arthroplasty would consequently reduce the need for future revision surgery, which is costlier and associated with more complications than primary procedures.[@b41-cmamd-5-2012-089] Almost 290,000 TKAs are performed annually on patients under 65 years with 369,000 performed in patients 65 years or older in the US[@b9-cmamd-5-2012-089] By increasing the mean age of TKA from 68 years[@b42-cmamd-5-2012-089] to 78 years and assuming a mean lifespan in the US of 78 years[@b43-cmamd-5-2012-089], a significant portion of knee OA patients would either avoid the need for arthroplasty altogether or, if required, would likely have a low risk of revision due to older age and anticipated activity reductions. If such a therapy could decrease the need for revision surgery by 50%, the resulting savings in hospital charges alone would total almost \$1.4 billion annually. Additionally, such a delay in TKA need would result in the vast majority of TKA primary and revision procedures being performed on patients 65 years and older, thereby reducing the direct financial obligation of patients. Although no known therapies currently meet these criteria, such a breakthrough would have a tremendous impact in reducing the clinical and economic burden of knee OA surgery. **Author Contributions** Conceived and designed the Research: MB, JS, LM, JB. Wrote the first draft of the manuscript: LM. Contributed to the writing of the manuscript: MB, JS, JB. Jointly developed the structure and arguments for the paper: MB, JS, LM, JB. Made critical revisions and approved final version: MB, JS, LM, JB. All authors reviewed and approved of the final manuscript. **Competing Interests** MB has received consulting fees from Smith and Nephew, Stryker, Amgen, Zimmer, Moximed, Bioventus and MB's institution has received grants from Smith and Nephew, DePuy, Eli Lilly, Bioventus. Other authors disclose no potential competing interests. **Disclosures and Ethics** As a requirement of publication author(s) have provided to the publisher signed confirmation of compliance with legal and ethical obligations including but not limited to the following: authorship and contributorship, conflicts of interest, privacy and confidentiality and (where applicable) protection of human and animal research subjects. The authors have read and confirmed their agreement with the ICMJE authorship and conflict of interest criteria. The authors have also confirmed that this article is unique and not under consideration or published in any other publication, and that they have permission from rights holders to reproduce any copyrighted material. Any disclosures are made in this section. The external blind peer reviewers report no conflicts of interest. **Funding** Moximed Inc. (Hayward, CA, USA) provided financial support for development of this manuscript. import {MObject, MObjectIdGenerator, MRootObject} from './mobject'; import CSys from "math/csys"; import Vector from "math/vector"; import {Matrix3x4} from "math/matrix"; export class MDatum extends MObject { static TYPE = 'datum'; csys: CSys; xAxis: MDatumAxis; yAxis: MDatumAxis; zAxis: MDatumAxis; constructor(csys) { super(MDatum.TYPE, MObjectIdGenerator.next(MDatum.TYPE, 'D')); this.csys = csys; this.xAxis = new MDatumAxis(this.id + '/X', this.csys.origin, this.csys.x, this); this.yAxis = new MDatumAxis(this.id + '/Y', this.csys.origin, this.csys.y, this); this.zAxis = new MDatumAxis(this.id + '/Z', this.csys.origin, this.csys.z, this); } getAxisByLiteral(literal) { switch (literal) { case 'X': return this.xAxis; case 'Y': return this.yAxis; case 'Z': return this.zAxis; default: return null; } } traverse(callback: (obj: MObject) => void) { super.traverse(callback
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d*d**(-1)/d)/d))/d)/(d*(d*d**(-4))/d)*((d**(-1)/d)**(1/14))**(-41) assuming d is positive. d**(1423/84) Simplify (((w/(w/w**2)*w*w)/w)**(-1/12)/((w/(w**(-2/9)*w*w))/(w/(w/(w/w**(-5/17)*w))*w)))**(-14) assuming w is positive. w**(-16373/306) Simplify (i**2/i**(-4)*i**(1/2)*i/i**0)/((i*((i/i**4)/i)/i)/i**(-8/5)*(i/((i/(i*i/i**(1/3)))/i))**16) assuming i is positive. i**(-983/30) Simplify ((s/(s/(((s/(s**36/s))/s)/s))*s*s*s*s/(s*s**(-20)))/((s**(2/9)*s)/s**(3/46)))**(-41) assuming s is positive. s**(240301/414) Simplify ((l*l*l**(2/3))**27/(l**0)**(3/5))/((l**(1/4))**(-3/5)*(l*l*l*l**(1/4)*l*l)**(1/37)) assuming l is positive. l**(26643/370) Simplify ((p**(11/4))**(-23)*p**(17/5)*p/p**(3/5))**(-31) assuming p is positive. p**(36859/20) Simplify (((((g*(g*g/(g**(-1/3)/g))/g*g)/g)/((g**(-4/5)*g)/g))/(g/(g**(-3/4)*g)*g/(g**(-1/3)*g)))**40)**(-3) assuming g is positive. g**(-366) Simplify ((b**10/b)/b**5)**(2/3)*(b/(b/(b*b*(b*b**(-2/7)*b)/b)))**(-1/29)*(b**(-2/5)*b)/b**(-6) assuming b is positive. b**(27932/3045) Simplify (((k*k**(-8))/k)/(k**(-3/4)*k))**(15/8)*(k**(-1/4))**(-15)*(k/k**(1/2))**(2/159) assuming k is positive. k**(-59593/5088) Simplify (((((k*k**12*k)/k)/(((k*k**(-2/17))/k)/k))**(-1/27))**(16/9))**19 assuming k is positive. k**(-24320/1377) Simplify ((p/(p*p**(-1/2)))**16)**(-31)*(p**1/p**(2/3))/((p*((p*p/(p/(p*p**(-2/9))))/p)/p)/p**(-3)) assuming p is positive. p**(-2263/9) Simplify (j/((j/(j*(j*j**(4/3))/j*j))/j)*j/(j**(3/5)/j))**(-46)/((j**(-1/3)/j)**(-3))**25 assuming j is positive. j**(-5456/15) Simplify ((k*k/k**1*k)/(k/(k/((k*k*k*k/(k/k**(-1/3)*k*k))/k))))**(9/5)/((k**(-1)*k)**(-4/11))**24 assuming k is positive. k**(21/5) Simplify (((d/(d/(d*d/(d*(d/d**6)/d)*d))*d)/d**0)/(d**(-8)*d*(d**(1/3)/d)/d))/((d**(1/3))**(-1/84)*d/(d*d**(-1/6)*d)*d**(-7)) assuming d is positive. d**(6427/252) Simplify (((j**38*j**(-17/4))**(1/32))**48)**25 assuming j is positive. j**(10125/8) Simplify ((r**(4/7)*r**2)/((r*r*r/(r**13/r)*r)/(r*r**(1/25)*r*r)))**(1/19) assuming r is positive. r**(2382/3325) Simplify (f*f**(-1))**44/(f*f**(2/11)*f*f*f**(-3))*(f**(-6)*f*f*f**(-3/2))/((f/(f/f**1*f))/f)**23 assuming f is positive. f**(381/22) Simplify ((g*g/g**(-2/3))/(g/(g/(g**(-3)/g)))*g**(3/7)/g**(-3/4))/((g/(g**1/g*g)*(g/g**(-2/3))/g)/(g*g**(-2)*g*g)**(-1/93)) assuming g is positive. g**(18665/2604) Simplify ((f/f**2)**(-28)*(f/(f/f**(-1/11)))/f**(1/2))**(-5/2) assuming f is positive. f**(-3015/44) Simplify ((v*v**(-24)*v/v**(-15))/(v**(1/6)*v/v**(-11/2)))**41 assuming v is positive. v**(-1681/3) Simplify ((z**39*z/z**7)/(z/z**(-12/13)*z*z/(z*(z**(-4/7)/z)/z)))**46 assuming z is positive. z**(115138/91) Simplify ((((o*o**(-3/5))/(o*o**(2/17)))/(((o/(o/o**8))/o)/o**(1/2)))**(-33/7))**(-3/11) assuming o is positive. o**(-11043/1190) Simplify (k**(-44)/k**(-9))/(k*((k/(k/(k/(k*k/(k/(k/(k/k**(-35)))))))*k)/k*k)/k)**(-1/11) assuming k is positive. k**(-349/11) Simplify ((g*g*g**5*g)/g)/(g/(g**(-3)*g*g))*g**1*g/g**(-3/4)*((g/(g**(-1/6)/g)*g)/(g/g**0))**26 assuming g is positive. g**(769/12) Simplify (r/r**(5/2)*r/(r/r**(2/5)*r)*r**2*r*r**4)/(r*r*r/r**4*r*r*(r*r/r**(-1/11))/r*r/r**(-2/5)*r**(3/5)) assuming r is positive. r**(89/110) Simplify (u*u*u*u**(-1))**(-50)*(u*((u*u**(4/5)/u)/u)/u*u)/(u**(3/2)/u)*(u**9*u**(-1/2)/u)/(u**2*u**3) assuming u is positive. u**(-486/5) Simplify ((j**0)**27/(j*j*j/(j*j*j**(-1))*j*j)**(7/3))/(((j*j*j/j**2)/j**(-1/6))/((j**(3/5)/j*j*j)/(j/(j*j**(1/7))))) assuming j is positive. j**(-613/70) Simplify ((w**(-2/5)/w)**3)**(-31)*((w*w**(-6))/w**(4/3))/(w*w/(w*w**(-3/5))*w/(w**(-1/3)*w*w)) assuming w is positive. w**(1844/15) Simplify ((n**(1/35)*n**(-1/84))/(n**(2/89))**33)**(-2/37) assuming n is positive. n**(3871/98790) Simplify (m**(-2))**15*(m**1)**(3/4)*(m**(-2/3)/m)/(m**(-5)/m)*(m**(1/2)/m)**(-3/2) assuming m is positive. m**(-145/6) Simplify ((c**(-1))**(-13))**(-5)/((c**(-2/3)*c)**(-16)/(c**(-4)/c**(-1))) assuming c is positive. c**(-188/3) Simplify (((s**(-1/6)/(s**(2/85)/s))**(-1/5))**(-15/7))**(6/11) assuming s is positive. s**(177/935) Simplify (g/(g/g**(-6/5)))/(g*g*g**(1/2))*(g**0*g)**(2/37)*((g**1/g*g*g*g)/(g**(-9)/g))**(-2/33) assuming g is positive. g**(-54137/12210) Simplify (((((a/((a*a**(-2/31)/a*a)/a))/a*a)/a)/a**(-3))/((a**(-18)*a)/(a*a/a**(4/11
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forward to a AI grammar and contextual spelling checker that will make all grama nazi's obsolete. I'm not. I feel like human language is meant to be fluid and to evolve as we do. This would potentially lead to more of a global monoculture than we are already starting to get. ~~~ Zenst That is a very fair observation and one in which I had not considered. I was somewhat biased in thinking about the aspect that it would make universal translation closer to becoming a reality. So it is somewhat a chaos aspect in languages I suppose that does allow evolution of the language. With that the whole aspect could voice translation add's another aspect to this and perhaps tackling keyboard inputs upon a keyboard layout that is designed to be the worst possible ever layout is an area due to die off sooner than we think. Though the prospect of forcing generations to endure, even if they do not know about typewriters does bemuse me. ~~~ jcranmer In the Classical era, grammar study was focused on a few idealized languages (Latin, Greek, Sanskrit); when people in the Early Modern decided to apply these rules to vernaculars, they ran into the problem that many modern languages don't follow such clean rules. The most common response was to try to insist that things that didn't look Latin shouldn't be considered "grammatical." Only quite recently did people begin working out how to describe the grammar of languages like English. One consequence is that almost everything you're taught about English in school is completely and totally wrong. There's the completely bogus prescriptivisms that have no grounding (e.g., thou shall not end a sentence with a preposition). But even basic things like "what are the parts of speech" are pretty much wrong, being derived primarily from "this was what this Latin scholar said 2 millennia ago about a language that has a distant linguistic relationship to English." It's also worth pointing out that the trend to conserve spelling and the written form probably obscures the underlying grammar as it changes. The French clitic pronouns seem rather more like recently-introduced inflections to the verbs rather than clitics, and the 's of English acts rather more like a particle than a genitive case marker. ------ jhj The "3,854 cores" versus "28 cores" is dubious as always. 3,854 I think counts just the individual fp32 ALUs; a true similar comparison would be number of warp schedulers or maximum number of warps resident at once, or even just SM count (which share a cache). Apples to oranges (a super-hyperthreaded 1024/2048-bit wide vector machine with minimal cache to a minimally hyperthreaded 128/256-bit wide vector machine with lots of cache). ~~~ astrodust Apples to oranges? It's more like how a hundred thousand squirrels can't write a novel no matter how long they're given but one person can given a few months. Not all compute devices are equivalent and "core" vs. "core" is a totally absurd comparison. ------ varelse Crazy idea: buy the rights to sell AMD's Vega GPUs fabbed out of Intel and use Intel's resources to build top-notch math and AI libraries for them. Stupid idea: Keep insisting that x86-compatibility is the killer feature for winning the parallel processor wars. Stupidest idea: CS professors continuing to tell their students that learning concurrent programming is too hard. ~~~ kogepathic _> Crazy idea: buy the rights to sell AMD's Vega GPUs fabbed out of Intel_ 1) I don't think Intel has a lot of spare fab capacity. Certainly not on the nodes AMD is looking to produce Vega on. 2) Intel only just announced a deal to start manufacturing ARM chips on their fabs. [0] Honestly I can't believe it took Intel so long to wake up and realize that their x86 business is okay, but if they want to survive long term they have to accept that they need another business segment to bring in money after x86 stops being as relevant as it is today. Just look at TSMC [1] if you want an example of why Intel is foolish to think they can keep being top dog with only x86. TSMC was nobody in the 90's, and now their market cap is within ~10% of Intel's [2] (TSMC @ 160B versus Intel @ 175B). TSMC doesn't even design their own chips. I'm not saying building semiconductors is easy, or that TSMC has no R&D costs, but you're talking about a company which specializes only in manufacturing some of the most advanced chips on the planet, and doing it at volumes I doubt Intel can match. I predict unless Intel does something major in the near future (<24 months), TSMC will surpass Intel's market cap. The former CEO of Intel Paul Otellini captured it best himself: _" It wasn't one of these things you can make up on volume. And in hindsight, the forecasted cost was wrong and the volume was 100x what anyone thought."_ [3] Intel still thinks they can kill it by selling expensive CPUs. TSMC is proving that thinking is outdated. You don't have to have a 60%+ margin on your chips, you just have to make it up in volume. Where do you think the next billion chips are going to be sold? It's not going to be $500 x86 CPUs. It's going to be <$5 ARM chips in embedded devices, and that's exactly the market segment TSMC is appealing to. [0] [http://www.theverge.com/2016/8/16/12507568/intel-arm- mobile-...](http://www.theverge.com/2016/8/16/12507568/intel-arm-mobile-chips- licensing-deal-idf-2016) [1] [http://www.google.com/finance?q=NYSE%3ATSM](http://www.google.com/finance?q=NYSE%3ATSM) [2] [http://www.google.com/finance?q=NASDAQ%3AINTC](http://www.google.com/finance?q=NASDAQ%3AINTC) [3] [http://www.theinquirer.net/inquirer/news/2268985/outgoing- in...](http://www.theinquirer.net/inquirer/news/2268985/outgoing-intel-ceo- paul-otellini-says-he-turned-down-apples-iphone-business) ------ deepnotderp Founder of a similar startup here. The strategy that nervana is taking is to reduce precision to 16 bit fixed point and then accumulate in 48 bits (which appears to be unnecessary and 24 bits should be sufficient). I can answer any questions if anyone has any. ~~~ lowglow Yeah, what's a good intro on understanding all of this? I've got an EE/Chem/Math background. ~~~ deepnotderp For deep learning or chips for deep learning? With an EE/Chem/Math background you should be set to go :) For deep learning, I highly recommend the cs231n course materials (available for free online) and the Deep Learning Book by Goodfellow et al. For chip design for deep learning specifically, it's a fairly new field, and a lot of commercial interests, hence why a lot of it isn't available in the form of an "Intro to Deep Learning Chip Design" course. But, the basic point is that deep learning can both train and perform inference in astonishingly low precision. For training: [https://arxiv.org/abs/1502.02551](https://arxiv.org/abs/1502.02551) For inference, there are so many papers confirming this fact that there really isn't one key paper to point to. This article is a good introduction however: [https://petewarden.com/2015/05/23/why-are-eight-bits- enough-...](https://petewarden.com/2015/05/23/why-are-eight-bits-enough-for- deep-neural-networks/) Other than that, stripping out the cache hierarchy, HBM memory, etc. are the obvious steps to take in targeting deep learning. Note that it's my opinion that deep learning chip startups (such as ours) need another "secret sauce" beyond simply lowering precision, we're not like Intel which can just say "okay, here's $100mil, make me an 8-bit GPU, Go." ~~~ lowglow Thanks! Mind if I connect with you over email? ~~~ deepnotderp Sure, my personal email is six
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. In a DMRG approach the ground state of the system is partitioned in terms of states of a left block, a right block (not to be confused with blocks $A$ and $B$) and two intermediate spins as shown in Fig. \[fig2\]a. The states of the intermediate spins are given in the computational ($|\uparrow\ra,|\downarrow\ra$) basis, while the states of the both blocks are usually in some non-trivial truncated DMRG basis. In this approach one has several representations for the ground state which vary due to the number of spins in the left (right) block and it is possible to go from one representation to the other by applying pertinent operators on each block. The main issue in the DMRG is that the dimension of the left (right) block is kept constant independent of whatever spins are there in that block. To have a fixed dimension for the left (right) block we truncate the Hilbert space such that the amount of entanglement between the two parts of the chain remains almost unchanged [@white-DMRG]. To have a precise results we need to sweep all representations of the ground state for several times to get the proper basis for the left and the right blocks of all representations. After some sweeps, when the ground state energy converges (we keep states for which the error of the energy would be less than $10^{-6}$), we pause to compute the entanglement. We take a representation of the ground state in which the left block contains just the single impurity spin and the right block contains $N-3$ spins: as a result, the single impurity spin is given in the computational basis and this allows us to compute the negativity later. From this DMRG state, we trace out the spins belonging to block $A$ before computing the entanglement between the impurity and block $B$ since it is most convenient to compute the entanglement between the impurity and the block $B$: due to the entanglement monogamy, this provides an equivalent information about the entanglement of the impurity with the block $A$. Our tracing procedure starts with the density matrix of the ground state of the system in the representation shown in Fig. \[fig2\]a; at this stage, the number of spins in the block $A$ is zero (no spin has been traced out), all spins except the impurity belong to the block $B$, and the entanglement between the impurity and the block $B$ is maximal (i.e. $E=1$). Then, we trace out the intermediate spin next to the impurity as shown in Fig. \[fig2\]b; this amounts to putting that spin into block $A$. Finally, as shown in Fig. \[fig2\]c, we transform the DMRG basis of the right block so as to put a single spin at the left of the right block in the computational basis, while the state of the new right block is given in a DMRG basis. As a consequence, the resulting density matrix has the exact form of Fig. \[fig2\]a and we can continue the procedure to trace one spin at each step (i.e., put more spins in the block $A$) and compute the entanglement between impurity and block $B$. ![(Color online) a) $L^*$ vs. $1/\sqrt{J'}$ for both Kondo ($J_2=0$) and dimer regime ($J_2=0.42$). b) Entanglement vs. $L/N$ for fixed $N/L^*=4$ when $J_2=0$. c) Entanglement vs. $L/N$ for fixed $N/L^*=4$ at the critical point $J_2=J_2^c$. d) Entanglement vs. $L/N$ for fixed $N/L^*=4$ in the dimer regime ($J_2=0.42$).[]{data-label="fig3"}](Fig3.eps){width="8cm" height="7cm"} Scaling of Negativity and Ansatz for the Ground State in the Kondo Regime {#results} ========================================================================= We find that there is an EHL $L^*$ so that, for $L>L^*$, the entanglement between the impurity and block $B$ is almost zero: $L^*$ provides us with an estimate of the distance for which the impurity is mostly entangled with the spins contained in block $A$. For large chains ($N>200$) in the Kondo regime, one finds that $L^*$ is almost independent of $N$ and depends only on $J'$. In the Kondo regime, i.e. for $J_2<J_2^c$, $L^*$ depends on $J'$ just as the Kondo screening length $\xi$ does [@Laflorencie-Affleck; @Sorensen-Affleck]; for small $J'$, $L^*\propto e^{\alpha/\sqrt{J'}}$, where $\alpha$ is a constant. We plot $L^*$ as a function of $1/\sqrt{J'}$ in Fig. \[fig3\]a. In a semilogarithmic scale, the straight line plot exhibited in the Kondo regime ($J_2=0$) shows that $L^*$ may be regarded as the Kondo screening length. Moreover, the nonlinearity of the same plot in the dimer regime ($J_2=0.42$), especially for small $J'$, shows that, here, no exponential dependence on $1/\sqrt{J'}$ holds. We observe also a remarkable scaling of negativity in the Kondo regime. This scaling may be regarded as yet another independent evidence of the fact that $L^*$ is indeed the Kondo length $\xi$. In general, the entanglement $E$ between the impurity and block $B$ is a function of the three independent variables, $J',L$ and $N$ which, due to the one to one correspondence between $J'$ and $L^*$, can be written as $E(L^*,L,N)$. We find that, in the Kondo regime, $E=E(N/L^*,L/N)$. To illustrate this, we fix the ratio $N/L^*$ and plot the entanglement in terms of $L/N$ for different values of $J'$ (or equivalently $L^*$) for $J_2=0$ (Fig. \[fig3\]b) and for $J_2=J_2^c$ (Fig. \[fig3\]c). The complete coincidence of the two plots in Figs. \[fig3\]b and c shows that, in the Kondo regime, the spin chain can be scaled in size without essentially affecting the entanglement as long as $L^*$ is also scaled. In the dimer regime the entanglement stays a function of three independent variables, i.e. $E=E(L^*,L,N)$, and, as shown in Fig. \[fig3\]d, the entanglement does not scale with $L^*$. In our approach, the Entanglement Healing Length $L^*$ may be evaluated in both the Kondo and the dimer regime: the scaling behavior, as well as the dependence of $L^*$ on $J'$, discriminates then between the very different entanglement properties exhibited by the spin chain Kondo model as $J_2$ crosses $J_2^c$. We defined $L^*$ such that there is no entanglement between the impurity and block $B$ when block $A$ is made of $L^*$ spins. Conventional wisdom based on previous renormalization group analysis suggests that, in both regimes, the impurity and the block $A$ of length $L^*$ form a pure entangled state, while block $B$ is also in a pure state. This is indeed approximately true in the dimer regime (exactly true for $J_2=0.5$) but it turns out to be dramatically different in the Kondo regime. To check this, we computed the von Neumann entropy of the block $B$ when block $A$ has $L^*$ spins and found it to be non zero. Thus, the blocks $A$ and $B$ are necessarily entangled in the Kondo regime as there is no entanglement between the impurity and $B$. In fact, after a distance $L^*$, the impurity is “screened” i.e, the block $B$ feels as if it is part of a conventional gapless chain and has a diverging von Neumann entropy. The Kondo cloud is maximally entangled with the impurity as well as being significantly entangled with block $B$. Based on the above, a simple ansatz for the ground state $|GS\ra$ in the Kondo regime is provided by $$\label{state_kondo} |GS\ra=\sum_i \alpha_i \frac{|\uparrow\ra|L_i^\uparrow(J')\ra-|\downarrow\ra|L^\downarrow_i(J')\ra}{\sqrt{2}}\otimes |R_i(J')\ra,$$ where $\alpha_i$ are constants, $\{|L_i^\uparrow(J')\ra,|L^\downarrow_i(J')\ra\}$ and $\{|R_i(J')\ra\}$ are sets of orthogonal states on the cloud and the remaining system, respectively. At the fixed point $J'\rightarrow 0$ all spins except the impurity are included in $|L_i^\uparrow(J')\ra$ and $|L_i^\downarrow(J')\ra$. At $J'\rightarrow 1$, very few spins are contained in $|L_i^\uparrow(J')\ra$ and $|L_i^\downarrow(J')\ra$ while $\{|R_i(J')\ra\}$ represents most of the chain. ![(Color online) a) Entanglement vs.
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met the Bengali-born Chitra Dutta. She divorced her husband and married Singh in December 1969. Following the birth of their son, Vivek, the couple performed as a singing duo but it was not until the 1976 release of the album The Unforgettable that they found significant, and surprising, success. In the interval, the primary difficulty for them had been that the ghazal music genre was dominated by Muslim artists and especially those from Pakistan. The Unforgettable, which was the couple's first LP, was an unconventional recording and it turned them into stars. The song "Baat Niklegi" from the album achieved great popularity for the Singhs. The Independent described it in 2011 as "ground-breaking ... it became a transformative, before-and-after milestone in the history of Indian popular and ghazals music. It remains that." Using modern arrangements, it consists of ten tracks that include two on which they sang as a duo and the remainder equally split between Jagjit and Chitra singing the lead. The Independent further noted that "This format of solo and duet performances from the first commercially successful husband-and-wife team in Indian popular music proved astonishingly successful." Jagjit explained that "I was determined to polish up the genre and make it more acceptable to modern tastes, so chose simple poems and set them to simple tunes. I also introduced western instrumentation to make them livelier." Thereafter, the couple worked both on solo and joint musical projects and performed concerts worldwide. There was success from involvement with the film industry and they amassed considerable wealth,. Among their subsequent duo recordings of the 1970s were Shiv Kumar Batalvi – Birha da Sultan (1978), Live in Concert at Wembley (1979) and Come Alive (1979). Of those released in the 1980s, "The Latest" by Sudarshan Faakir was the best selling album with his lifetime hit "Woh Kagaz ki Kashti...Woh Baarish ka Paani". It was the first album by the duo with poetry of only one Poet. Ecstasies (1984) has also been described as "one of their finest". The joint projects ceased in 1990 when their 20-year-old son, Vivek, was killed in a road accident. Chitra felt unable to sing following these events. Monica, Chitra's daughter from her first marriage, committed suicide in 2009. Although Jagjit continued to work and to have success after Chitra withdrew from public life he, too, was affected by the death of Vivek. The Guardian notes that he "suffered from deep depression and his anguish was often evident in his live performances." Aside from occupying himself with solo projects, which he performed in several languages, he collaborated with Lata Mangeshkar on an album titled Sajda, an Urdu word meaning "prostration". Singh's work in film encompassed playback singing for productions such as Arth, Saath Saath and Premgeet. He composed all of the songs for the latter, as well as for the TV serial Mirza Ghalib that was based on the life of the eponymous poet, Mirza Ghalib. On 10 May 2007, in the presence of numerous political and diplomatic luminaries at an event held in the Central Hall of the Parliament of India, Jagjit Singh rendered Bahadur Shah Zafar's famous ghazal Lagta nahin hai dil mera to commemorate the 150th anniversary of the Indian Rebellion of 1857. Albums Personal life In 1990, Vivek (Jagjit Singh and Chitra's son) died in a road accident at the age of 20. This came as a profound shock to Jagjit and Chitra Singh. They gave up music for a full year after the death. At the end of that period, Jagjit returned slowly to music, but Chitra announced her retirement and declared that she would not sing or record any more songs. Death Singh toured the UK in 2011 and was due to perform with Ghulam Ali in Mumbai but suffered a brain haemorrhage on 23 September 2011. He was in a coma for over two weeks and died on 10 October at Lilavati Hospital, in Mumbai. He was cremated the following day at Chandanwadi Crematorium near Marine Lines in Mumbai. A number of tributes have been paid to Singh after his death, and some tried to cash in on his popularity, which was criticised by his wife. Legacy A biography of Singh, entitled Beyond Time based on about 40 hours of interviews with him, was released in 2012. It was transcribed and edited by Ashrani Mathur. A biopic documentary by the name of Kaagaz Ki Kashti has been made on the life journey of Jagjit Singh, who broke through the norms and revolutionised the Ghazal scenario. The film traces the struggle and stardom in his musical career, the love & loss in his personal life and the scope and limitations in the music scenario of the times. The film directed by Brahmanand S Singh is currently available on Amazon Prime Video in India. It is expected to see worldwide release soon. Recognition In 2012, State Government of Rajasthan posthumously awarded Jagjit Singh its highest civilian award, the Rajasthan Ratna. In 2002 and 2005, Singh was awarded the Indian Telly Award for the best title singer for a TV show. In 2003, Singh was awarded the Padma Bhushan, India's third highest civilian award, by the government of India In 1998, Jagjit Singh was awarded Sahitya Academy Award, a literary honour in India. He was awarded for popularising the work of Mirza Ghalib. Sangeet Natak Academy Award Sahitya Kala Academy Award by Rajasthan government in 1998 Ghalib Academy by Delhi Government in 2005 Dayawati Modi Award in 1999. Lata Mangeshkar Samman in 1998 by Madhya Pradesh government. D. Litt. by Kurukshetra University, Haryana in 2003 Teacher's Lifetime Achievement Award in 2006.8th Teacher's Achievement Awards. Google honoured Jagjit Singh with a doodle on his 72nd birthday on 8 February 2013. Film scores Discography Arth (1982) Saath Saath (1982) Aaeena (2000) Aarogya Mantra (2008) Adaa (1992) Ae Mere Dil (1983) A Journey (2000) Akhand Ram Naam (2009) A Milestone (1980) Amritanjali (2009) An Evening With Jagjit & Chitra Singh (Live) A Sound Affair (1985) Awaaz (2007) Baba Sheikh Farid (Shabads & Shlokas- 2006) Beyond Time (1987) Best of Jagjit & Chitra Singh (2005) Bhajans (Lata-Jagjit −2004) Bhajan Uphar (2008) Biraha Da Sultan (1978) Chahat (2004) Chirag (Also known as Live in Trinidad – Islamic Devotional- 1993) Classics Forever (2000) Close to mMy Heart (2003) Come Alive in a Concert (1979) Cry For CRY (1995) Dard-E-Jigar (2011) Desires (1994) Different Strokes (2001) Dil- Jagjit, Asha & Lata (2002) Dil Kahin Hosh Kahin (1999) Do Dil Do Rahein (A Tribute To Mehdi Hasan- 2007) Echoes (1986) Ecstasies (1984) Emotions (1989) Encore Essential Chants of Shiva (2006) Eternity (1978) Face To Face (1994) Forever (2002) Forget Me Not (2002) Gayatri Mantra (2008) Ghalib Live in Concert (2014) Ghazal Greats Jagjit Singh And Ghulam Ali Ghazals from Films (1989) Golden Moments (1999) Govardhan Girdhari (2011) Guru Govind Singh (1998) Hare Krishna (Live) Hari Om Tatsat (2003) Harmony Hey Govind Hey Gopal (1991) Hey Ram (Ram Dhun) Hare Ram Hare Krishna (1999) Hope (1991) Kahkashan,Doordarshan TV Serial (1991–92) In Search (1992) In Sight (1994) In Sync- Jagjit Singh & Asha Bhonsle Inteha (2009) Jaam Utha(1999) Jai Raghunandan Jai Siyaram (2002) Jai Siya Ram (2000) Jazbaat (2008) Jeevan Kya Hai (2005) Jeevan Maran Chhe Ek (Gujrati) Kabir (2007) Karuna (2007) Keertan (Gurbani- 2000) Khamoshi (2002) Khumar Khwahish (2002) Krishna (1983) Krishna Bhajans (1998) Koi Baat Chale (2006
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appear to the ordinary purchaser of the product involved. See Dresser Industries Inc. v. Heraeus Engelhard Vacuum Inc., 395 F.2d 457, 462 (3d Cir.), cert. denied, 393 U.S. 934, 89 S.Ct. 293, 21 L.Ed.2d 270 (1968); Kampgrounds of America Inc., supra, 415 F.Supp. at 1294. The factors to be considered in determining likelihood of confusion are: 1) degree of resemblance between the marks in appearance, pronunciation, translation, and suggestiveness. 2) intent of the second user in adopting the allegedly infringing mark. 3) similarity of circumstances and conditions surrounding the purchase of the goods involved. 4) degree of care likely to be exercised by purchasers. See Motor Master Products Corp. v. Motor Masters, 446 F.Supp. 165, 168 (E.D.Pa.1978); Alfred Dunhill of London Inc., supra, 350 F.Supp. at 1363; Restatement of Torts 2d § 729. No single factor may be taken as controlling, and all pertinent considerations must be weighed. See Motor Master Products Corp., supra, 446 F.Supp. at 168. Since this matter is presently before me on defendant's motion for summary judgment, the burden is on defendant to show that there is no genuine issue as to any material fact and that it is entitled to judgment as a matter of law. Fed.R.Civ.P. 56(c); Adickes v. S. H. Kress & Co., 398 U.S. 144, 157, 90 S.Ct. 1598, 26 L.Ed.2d 142 (1970). All factual inferences must be resolved in favor of plaintiff, the non-moving party. See Ely v. Hall's Motor Transit Co., 590 F.2d 62, 66 (3d Cir. 1978).[3] 1) Degree of resemblance between the two marks. a) Appearance In terms of appearance, defendant's mark, "RIBBED", differs significantly from *18 plaintiff's registered trademark, "SENSI-RIBBED". Defendant's packaging is brown and tan in color, and depicts the distant figures of a man and woman walking hand-in-hand along a beach during sunset. See Exhibit N, attached to affidavit of Gordon D. Coplein, filed May 4, 1979. Plaintiff's package is essentially pink or light red, and is a close-up depiction of the faces of a man and woman embracing. See Exhibit 4, attached to affidavit of Lewis Brenner, filed April 3, 1979. Also, defendant's mark is imprinted in gold lettering, slightly raised, and accentuated with pencil-thin lines, whereas plaintiff's mark is in solid black, block-type lettering. Dissimilarity in appearance is also illustrated by the presence of both parties' respective brand names, "EXCITA" and "TROJAN" on their packages. These names are prominently displayed on the packages, and serve as a highly visible indication of the correct source of origin of the product contained within. I think that the average purchaser, having made a visual inspection of the different packages, is not likely to be confused as to whether the prophylactics are a Schmid product or a Youngs product. See, e.g., B & L Sales Associates v. H. Daroff and Sons Inc., 421 F.2d 352, 354 (2d Cir. 1970). b) Pronunciation As to this form of resemblance, the question is whether the pronunciation of "RIBBED" generates an auditory response that calls to mind or may be confused with the sound "SENSI-RIBBED". See Chips 'N Twigs Inc. v. Chip-Chip Ltd., 414 F.Supp. 1003, 1015 (E.D.Pa.1976). When recited, "RIBBED" does not sound very much like "SENSI-RIBBED". Both contain the one-syllable word "RIBBED", but are readily distinguished by the two-syllable prefix, "SENSI" in plaintiff's mark. In instances where the sole difference in pronunciation is a single consonantal diphthong, see Londontown Manufacturing Co. v. Cable Raincoat Co., 371 F.Supp. 1114, 1119 (S.D.N.Y.1974) (use of trademarks "smog" and "fog" by competing marketers of men's raincoats), the likelihood of confusion is much more apparent. Here, the distinguishing sound is a two-syllable prefix which sufficiently sets the two marks apart.[4] c) Suggestiveness "Suggestiveness", in the trademark sense, denotes the collective impression created in the mind of the prospective purchaser by the sight and sound of the mark. It concerns the nature and strength of the customer's response to the mark, i. e., whether the mark imparts upon the customer a positive or negative impression of that company's product, and whether this impression is fleeting or enduring. In shaping consumers' perceptions of certain products, merchants have come to rely increasingly on various advertising techniques. As has been noted, "advertising and trademarks rely on impressions. The consumer does not memorize the mark. He has a feeling about it from past exposure." Londontown Manufacturing Co., supra, 371 F.Supp. at 1118. Thus, the focus of the parties' respective advertising of their condom product lines is a relevant consideration here. Specifically, I think it is important to determine whether or not the parties emphasize their marks, "SENSI-RIBBED" and "RIBBED", as part of the promotion of their ribbed condoms. Having reviewed the numerous exhibits which depict the advertisements used by plaintiff and defendant in trade journals and magazines, it appears that neither of them emphasizes their trademarks. For instance, plaintiff points to its brand name, "EXCITA", rather than its trademark, "SENSI-RIBBED", in its promotional efforts. See, e. g., Exhibits G, I, J, attached to Coplein Affidavit, supra; Exhibit 13 B, attached to Brenner Affidavit, supra. Similarly, defendant attempts to focus consumer awareness on its brand name, "TROJAN", rather than on the mark *19 "RIBBED". See, e. g., Exhibit 14 A-C, attached to Brenner Affidavit, supra. Both parties' brand names are in large print and are centrally placed on the advertisements, thus drawing consumer attention to them. Prospective purchasers attempting to ascertain source of origin of the condoms are most likely to recall the clearly dissimilar brand names, "EXCITA" and "TROJAN", rather than the allegedly similar trademarks, "SENSI-RIBBED" and "RIBBED". 2) Intent of the second user in adopting the allegedly infringing mark. While plaintiff was the first company to register a trademark for a "ribbed" condom, it appears that a third company, Akwell Industries Inc., was actually the first to market this particular type of condom. See Affidavit of Howard C. Miskin, filed April 3, 1979, at ¶ 6. In or about 1976, plaintiff began to sell its own ribbed condom, and defendant followed approximately one year later. See Brenner Affidavit, supra, at ¶¶ 4, 10. Certainly, the sequence in which plaintiff and defendant entered the market is relevant in determining if defendant is attempting to "bask in the reflected popularity" of plaintiff's name. See Q-Tips Inc. v. Johnson & Johnson, 206 F.2d 144, 147 (3d Cir.), cert. denied, 346 U.S. 867, 74 S.Ct. 106, 98 L.Ed. 377 (1953). However, there is no evidence that defendant attempted to garner any good will previously generated by plaintiff's mark, "SENSI-RIBBED". Defendant acknowledges that when it began to sell ribbed condoms it was aware of plaintiff's product, "EXCITA", and had discussed it with defendant's sales force. See Transcript of Deposition of Lewis R. Brenner, October 27, 1977, at 53, 135. However, a wrongful intent cannot be presumed of every subsequent entrant into a particular product field.[5] Here, several facts indicate that defendant's intentions in its choice of mark are innocent. First, as noted previously, on all of defendant's packages its brand name, "TROJAN", is placed directly above the mark, "RIBBED". This discounts the notion that in using the mark defendant was attempting to attribute the source of the condoms to someone other than itself. See, e. g., B & L Sales Associates, supra, 421 F.2d at 353. Second, as discussed earlier, the clear dissimilarity in trade dress used by defendant in its packaging, as compared to that of plaintiff, indicates that defendant did not intend to confuse customers as to the source of the goods. Third, it appears that at least three other distributors of ribbed condoms use the term "ribbed" in one form or another on their packages. See Brenner Affidavit, supra, at ¶ 11. The widespread use of the term "ribbed" within the business diminishes the likelihood that defendant adopted it so as to take advantage of any goodwill already created by plaintiff. 3) Similarity in circumstances and conditions surrounding the purchase of the goods involved. The parties' respective products are marketed under virtually identical circumstances. Both brands are distributed on a nationwide basis. Customer awareness of them is achieved via the same media channel,
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will be communicating with leadership regularly. Finally, we have been steadfast in providing guidance to our associates. We are frequently reminding our associates to stay home if they are sick, wash their hands, use hand sanitizer, clean their personal work spaces, and otherwise to exercise precautionary measures. Again, the health and welfare of our customers while shopping in our stores and receiving delivery of your furniture is our top priority. We trust that the measures outlined here will enable you to continue your experience with confidence. We welcome you to visit one of our locations, or if you prefer, you can shop our style, selection, and value online via our websites and via phone. Thank you for your continued business as we experience these changes together. Chairs Chairs Spice up any space with the addition of a dazzling accent chair from the Furniture Mart. Accent chairs come in every style, shape, color, and pattern imaginable. Welcome an eye-catching addition to your space with one of our many living room chairs. Lounge chairs, being one of our most popular options, provide ample space to sit and relax; while still being easy on the eye with unique shapes, patterns and textiles. Swivel chairs are great for placing in front of picture windows so you can easily enjoy the view both indoors and out, without leaving the comfort of your chair! Or make a statement with a leather chair. Leather accent chairs give the bold look and feel of luxury while having a much smaller footprint; making them ideal for just about any space. They often come in many options such as reclining chairs, high-leg chairs, wingback chairs, and nailhead trim chairs. Accent chairs aren't just for the living room, they can be used to meet any need, in any room of your home! Try spicing up your dining space with a wood or upholstered armchair at the head of the table, virtually any accent chair with arms can seamlessly transition into any dining area. And don't forget the bedroom! Bedroom chairs can create the perfect space to curl up with your favorite book or provide an area to sip your morning coffee while catching the news. Whatever style, size, shape, or color you are searching for, we have the perfect accent chair for sale at the Furniture Mart. Filter Filter Join Our Newsletter Just for signing up, you'll receive exclusive savings on your next purchase. Plus, throughout the year, you'll receive the inside scoop on all our special offers, smartest styles and all our new arrivals so you'll never sacrifice style for value. Free Pickup Buy online and pick up your order for free at a location near you. Learn More: Our Free Pickup option is available with all online purchases, and it’s free! If you’d like to take your items home and set them up at the convenience of your schedule, our Free Pickup option is a great one for you. With this service you can order your items online and pick them up at one of our convenient distribution centers located in Fridley, MN, Fargo, ND and Sioux Falls, SD. There are a few things you should keep in mind when placing an order for pickup. How to Place an Order for Free Pickup Start by selecting the location you’d like to pick up your items at and then select the Confirm Pickup. What to Expect Your items may not be available for immediate pickup. Once your items are available, you will be notified that your purchase may be picked up at the location selected at the time of your purchase. In advance of all pickups, we ask that you notify the store and/or distribution center of what time you will be picking up your purchase. This allows us to ensure that your purchase is safely prepared for you to take it home and for our team to be readily available to help you carefully load your items. For secure transportation, keep in mind that all merchandise will be fully packaged and therefore, may not be assembled. If you choose, you can request to inspect the merchandise before taking items home. The purchase must be paid in full at or before pickup. To help us ensure the pickup process is seamless, please bring your receipt to the store and/or distribution center. An associate will verify your purchase and help coordinate your pickup. Convenient Delivery Options Choose from In-Home Delivery, Free Drop Off or Drop Off Delivery Learn More: Our In-Home Delivery service is available with any size order for just one low fee, if you need assistance setting-up your furniture and/or mattresses, we’ll work to make accommodations. Customers, please note any special accommodations when scheduling your delivery, this will allow us to discuss proper social distancing practices during the delivery and set-up to keep you, our customer, and our teams safe. Drop Off Delivery services are available on all items and in some locations, it’s FREE! Once you’ve found your perfect styles, our team starts finding the smartest route to get your purchase to you. We know that you’re eager to receive your new items, so we work hard to deliver your purchase in a timely manner and with care. To help us provide you with an exceptional experience, there are a few things you should know. How to Place a Delivery Order To determine what delivery options are available, you will be asked for your zip code while checking out. If your home is in one of the many areas where we offer In-Home Delivery, you will receive a delivery fee as part of your total purchase. For customers with homes in zip codes that we offer Free Drop Off, you will not pay any drop off fees as part of your total purchase. Customers in select zip codes will qualify for our Drop Off Delivery and at the time of purchase, you will receive a delivery fee as part of your total purchase. What to Expect You will be provided with an estimated delivery date based on the availability and stock levels of the items you purchase. If your merchandise is not in stock at the time of your purchase, we will contact you when it becomes available to schedule a delivery date. Two days before your delivery date, you will receive a reminder phone call and text to confirm your delivery address and give your estimated time window for delivery. In order to ensure there is plenty of time to deliver your purchase with care, all deliveries are scheduled in three-hour windows. Approximately 30 minutes before the delivery team arrives with your purchase, you will a phone call notifying you that that your items are on their way! In order to complete a delivery, an adult 18 years or older must be present and provide a signature of delivery. In-Home Delivery Details With the In-Home Delivery service, the delivery team will bring the items into your home, and if special accommodations are made, they may set them up and place your new items in the area of your choice. Unless previous accommodations are made for customers receiving the In-Home Delivery service, the delivery team will not enter your home or apartment. We will still be unboxing and removing all the garbage associated with the packaging (cardboard, Styrofoam and plastic), attaching the hardware, deluxe prepping, touching up and inspecting your product. Drop Off Details If you’ve selected either the Free Drop Off or Drop Off Delivery services, the delivery team will bring the items to your front door, garage, apartment lobby, or hallway in front of your apartment. Items will be in the packaging and are not assembled. Drop Off Delivery will be between 8 am and 7 pm. Concealed damage must be reported within 24 hours to our Customer Care, you may reach them at 888-222-6429 or via email at [email protected] All returns are subject to management approval and a delivery charge will apply to pickup merchandise.An erratic granite boulder, left by the receding glacier 10,000 years ago, is the centerpiece of Vermont's smallest state park, Sentinel Rock Park. High above Willoughby Lake near the Canadian border, this rock has been a favorite picnic spot for generations. Here, the October Milky Way streams into the sky above it in the moments after sunset.In the interim, Fletch and I will assume responsibility. Obviously, we will be trying to identify a replacement over the next couple of months. We will be doing some position re-alignment today - transferring some of Rogers positions to Fletch and/or myself at tonight's mids. I will then re-sell/re-buy some positions back to Rogers which cancel out opposite positions in the retail book. I will give you the specifics before we mark.This invention relates to a system for providing yardage and position information at various points on a golf course hole as a golfing aid. The game of golf has endured through the years as a test of man's subtle coordination. Powerful men must restrain their strength in favor of timing, touch, and strategy. Variations in a golfer's swing, body alignment, grip, and tempo combine with wind, weather, trees, hills, sand and water to make golfing consistency an elusive goal. Professional golfers know the importance of eliminating as many variables from the game as possible in order to improve their scores. They use precision weighted clubs and new balls without scars or ovality. They practice their club swing for hours striving to create a consistent or "grooved" swing. When the professionals reach a tournament course, they carefully study the tees, greens and hazards to plan their game strategy. One of the key aspects of strategy is knowing yardages from various points on
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arcade game where the goal is to survive as long as possible, while racing through the course avoiding blocks and picking up coins. “Written entirely in Swift, Dividr uses 3D Touch variance pressure to determine how hard a player is pressing,” Apple said about the game. Here are the Other Winners Complete Anatomy (iPad Pro and all iPad versions. Coming soon to the Mac – Free) The one and only winning medical app at the Apple Design Awards, it offers a 3D anatomical platform showing detailed views of the human body. Whether you’re a medical student, medical professional or just someone fascinated by the human body, Complete Anatomy helps you record audio, create lectures or procedure notes. Using the Apple Pencil on iPad Pro, the ligaments can be peeled back to showcase what’s underneath. A superior education tool that will soon be available on the Mac. Streaks (iPhone, Apple Watch – $4) Streaks is designed to inculcate good habits by tracking how many days in a row you’ve performed the desired tasks. This app has come out a winner at the Apple Design Awards as Apple considers it the best app on Apple Watch today. Zova Frame.io (iPhone – Free) This is a unique video collaboration app that solves a major problem easily. It allows multiple users, both video teams and clients, to work together on videos – for offering suggestions or editing – in a shared workspace. Ulysses (iPhone, iPad, Mac – $25) This is a writing app specifically designed for students, bloggers and journalists. It comes with a text editor. Writers can switch between devices easily without any interruption to their writing. Chameleon Run (iPhone, iPad, Apple TV – $2) An auto runner game where you have to switch the runner’s color to match the platform it lands on. This can be very challenging because of the super high speed of the game. Apple said it’s good on iPhone and iPad but “fantastic” on Apple TV. Lara Croft Go (iPhone, iPad – $5) This is a very detailed and highly addictive turn-based puzzle game starring the beloved Tomb Raider heroine. It has more than 100 puzzles, divided into six chapters with the goal of uncovering the mystery of the Queen of Venom. Inks (iPhone, iPad – $2) INKS is based on the classic pinball and paintball games. The balls roll through paint, tracking different colors behind it to create beautiful pieces of art. You have more than 100 pinball tables to play on. Auxy Music Creation (iPad – Free) This app is for composing highly danceable music, by creating and mixing loops of beats and instruments. Apple is of the opinion that it’s almost impossible to go wrong when creating music using this app. djay Pro (iPad – $20) After being rewarded as a winner at the Apple Design Awards in 2011, the app has been selected by Apple again, as Apple is highly impressed with the latest version that comes with full VoiceOver compatibility, making it accessible to the visually impaired. App developers and designers consider the Apple Design Awards as one of the best honors. Submission of Apps To be eligible for the Apple Design Awards, Apple looks for apps that are well-designed, state of the art and innovative. The apps should also take advantage of the latest hardware, OS releases and technologies to offer high performance, rich functionality and extensive system integration. In the past, Apple accepted nominations, but they no longer do that. If you’re a developer, you just have to create a great app and submit your app to Apple Store or Mac App Store. If your app shines, Apple will find you and nominate you for the most coveted award at the Apple Design Awards 2017.package assertions import ( "fmt" "reflect" ) // ShouldHaveSameTypeAs receives exactly two parameters and compares their underlying types for equality. func ShouldHaveSameTypeAs(actual interface{}, expected ...interface{}) string { if fail := need(1, expected); fail != success { return fail } first := reflect.TypeOf(actual) second := reflect.TypeOf(expected[0]) if first != second { return serializer.serialize(second, first, fmt.Sprintf(shouldHaveBeenA, actual, second, first)) } return success } // ShouldNotHaveSameTypeAs receives exactly two parameters and compares their underlying types for inequality. func ShouldNotHaveSameTypeAs(actual interface{}, expected ...interface{}) string { if fail := need(1, expected); fail != success { return fail } first := reflect.TypeOf(actual) second := reflect.TypeOf(expected[0]) if (actual == nil && expected[0] == nil) || first == second { return fmt.Sprintf(shouldNotHaveBeenA, actual, second) } return success } // ShouldImplement receives exactly two parameters and ensures // that the first implements the interface type of the second. func ShouldImplement(actual interface{}, expectedList ...interface{}) string { if fail := need(1, expectedList); fail != success { return fail } expected := expectedList[0] if fail := ShouldBeNil(expected); fail != success { return shouldCompareWithInterfacePointer } if fail := ShouldNotBeNil(actual); fail != success { return shouldNotBeNilActual } var actualType reflect.Type if reflect.TypeOf(actual).Kind() != reflect.Ptr { actualType = reflect.PtrTo(reflect.TypeOf(actual)) } else { actualType = reflect.TypeOf(actual) } expectedType := reflect.TypeOf(expected) if fail := ShouldNotBeNil(expectedType); fail != success { return shouldCompareWithInterfacePointer } expectedInterface := expectedType.Elem() if !actualType.Implements(expectedInterface) { return fmt.Sprintf(shouldHaveImplemented, expectedInterface, actualType) } return success } // ShouldNotImplement receives exactly two parameters and ensures // that the first does NOT implement the interface type of the second. func ShouldNotImplement(actual interface{}, expectedList ...interface{}) string { if fail := need(1, expectedList); fail != success { return fail } expected := expectedList[0] if fail := ShouldBeNil(expected); fail != success { return shouldCompareWithInterfacePointer } if fail := ShouldNotBeNil(actual); fail != success { return shouldNotBeNilActual } var actualType reflect.Type if reflect.TypeOf(actual).Kind() != reflect.Ptr { actualType = reflect.PtrTo(reflect.TypeOf(actual)) } else { actualType = reflect.TypeOf(actual) } expectedType := reflect.TypeOf(expected) if fail := ShouldNotBeNil(expectedType); fail != success { return shouldCompareWithInterfacePointer } expectedInterface := expectedType.Elem() if actualType.Implements(expectedInterface) { return fmt.Sprintf(shouldNotHaveImplemented, actualType, expectedInterface) } return success } // ShouldBeError asserts that the first argument implements the error interface. // It also compares the first argument against the second argument if provided // (which must be an error message string or another error value). func ShouldBeError(actual interface{}, expected ...interface{}) string { if fail := atMost(1, expected); fail != success { return fail } if !isError(actual) { return fmt.Sprintf(shouldBeError, reflect.TypeOf(actual)) } if len(expected) == 0 { return success } if expected := expected[0]; !isString(expected) && !isError(expected) { return fmt.Sprintf(shouldBeErrorInvalidComparisonValue, reflect.TypeOf(expected)) } return ShouldEqual(fmt.Sprint(actual), fmt.Sprint(expected[0])) } func isString(value interface{}) bool { _, ok := value.(string); return ok } func isError(value interface{}) bool { _, ok := value.(error); return ok } É um dos últimos alfarrabistas com loja aberta no Chiado. Conhece como poucos este mundo e as figuras peculiares que nele se movimentam. Através das bibliotecas que compra consegue compreender as obsessões dos seus proprietários. Muitos, diz, são homens solitários que usam os livros como única companhia. Dos oito alfarrabistas que outrora havia na zona da Misericó
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4*k - u - 12332 = 0. Does 16 divide k? False Let l = 75 + 706. Is l a multiple of 52? False Suppose 0 = 2*s - 7*s - 465. Let d = s - -12. Let m = d - -113. Is 16 a factor of m? True Suppose 4*a = 4*j - 1300, 3*j - a + 329 = 1310. Suppose 9*i - 50 = j. Does 14 divide i? True Let y(g) = -g**3 + 4*g**2 + 4*g + 5. Suppose -u - 2*u = -5*m + 8, -16 = -2*m - 2*u. Is 7 a factor of y(m)? True Let u be (-9)/(-3) - (-1 - -3). Let g(f) = 103*f**2 - 1. Does 14 divide g(u)? False Suppose -2*i - 18 = -4*x, 5*x - 3*i + 2*i - 18 = 0. Suppose z + 4*t + 8 = 0, 5*z - 35 = 4*t + t. Suppose -z*y + x*y + 39 = 0. Is 11 a factor of y? False Suppose 5*a - 22 = 4*n, -2*a + 16 = -n - 3*n. Suppose 4*y = -k + 278, -a*y + 556 = 2*k + y. Suppose -4*s + 86 = -k. Does 17 divide s? False Suppose 164*u - 159*u - 2980 = 0. Does 16 divide u? False Let g be (-2 - (-3 - -1)) + -3. Let m be (-2)/g + 102/9. Is 5 a factor of (8/m)/((-4)/(-90))? True Suppose 5*x - 2*x = -x. Suppose x = 5*v - 2*a - 821, 4*a - 56 = 4*v - 708. Does 33 divide v? True Let x be 37 - (2/(-13) + 22/(-26)). Let k = -27 + x. Is k a multiple of 11? True Suppose 2*r + 13*i - 130 = 15*i, 0 = -5*r - 5*i + 325. Does 5 divide r? True Is (-13 - -5 - -9) + (3 - -574) a multiple of 17? True Suppose 0 = -5*q + 7*q - 10. Suppose 5*o + 36 = 4*j - 105, -o - q = 0. Let f = -17 + j. Does 6 divide f? True Let k(t) = -t**2 - 8*t + 7. Let f be k(-9). Let d be f - (-5 - (-3 - -4)). Suppose 2*b = d*b - 28. Is b a multiple of 7? True Suppose 0 = -2*j - 3*d + 185, -d - 104 = -j - 14. Is 13 a factor of j? True Suppose -8 - 16 = 3*f. Let h(j) = -j**2 - 7*j + 11. Let d be h(f). Suppose -x + d = -7. Is x a multiple of 5? True Suppose -2*m + 868 = -0*m - 4*h, -1295 = -3*m - h. Does 12 divide m? True Let j be -2 + (14/((-6)/(-3)) - -4). Suppose -16 = -3*b + b. Does 4 divide b - j - -1*13? True Let t(r) = -2*r**2 + 14*r - 8. Let n be t(6). Suppose -4*i - 20 = 5*d, -3*i + 12 = -n*d + d. Does 20 divide -27*(0 + -1 + i)? False Let y be 0*((-21)/6)/7. Suppose -2*h + y*u - 40 = -5*u, -6 = -h - 4*u. Is 16 a factor of (-4)/2 - (h - 52)? False Let u be 3 - (4 + (-12)/4). Let m be u/4*48/2. Is (-36)/(-5)*30/m a multiple of 18? True Is 14 a factor of (11/(-88)*8)/((-1)/841)? False Let s(c) = -68*c - 88. Is s(-10) a multiple of 16? True Let q(f) = 3*f - 8. Let d be q(4). Let u = d + 31. Is 7 a factor of u? True Suppose 0 = -2*m - 3*l + 376, -3*m + 930 = 2*m + 5*l. Does 26 divide m? True Let b be ((-10)/(-55) - (-268)/(-22))/(-2). Is 15 a factor of ((-45)/20)/(b/(-40))? True Let g(j) = -3*j + 2*j + 2 + 8 - 6. Let z be g(10). Is 39*(-16)/z - -1 a multiple of 24? False Let c be 2/(-2) - -2 - (-27 - 632). Suppose -r - c = -4*r. Is r a multiple of 44? True Does 57 divide (-1563)/(3 - (0 + -1)*-4)? False Let u = -1117 - -1634. Does 15 divide u? False Does 15 divide (-68)/102*(-810)/4? True Suppose 4 - 1 = 3*h - 4*o, 12 = 4*o. Suppose z = -2*l + 253, 2*z + 1 = -h. Is l a multiple of 32? True Let m = 158 + 12. Does 3 divide m? False Let j(g) = 3*g - 9. Let h be j(7). Suppose h*c = -413 + 3101. Does 32 divide c? True Let t be 3/(-5) - (-546)/(-15). Let w = -14 - t. Suppose -3*o + w + 28 = 0. Is o a multiple of 17? True Let c be (3 - 0)*7327/(-51). Does 32 divide (-1)/5 - c/5? False Suppose 18 = 5*y - 0*y - 3*o, 0 = -4*y + 5*o + 4. Suppose 4*l - 313 = v, -2*v - v + 3*l = 984. Is 27 a factor of (v/y)/((-4)/8)? False Suppose i = 2*l + 279, 2*i + l - 423 = 145. Suppose -14*v + 152 + 898 = 0. Suppose v = -4*o + i. Is 11 a factor of o? False Suppose 3*k + 6 - 24 = 0. Let d(v) = 11 - 6 + 12 - 2 + 7*v. Is d(k) a multiple of 13? False Suppose 0 = -6*b + 4 + 2. Suppose 16 = -4*j, j = 3*s - 12 - b. Is s even? False Let k(a) = a**3 - a**2 + 7*a - 54. Does 30 divide k(8)? True Let q(x) = 5*x**3 + 3*x**2 - 7*x + 56. Does 52 divide q(5)? False Is -6*7/140 - (-20806)/20 a multiple of 13? True Let l(u) = -13*u - 42. Does 18 divide l(-6)? True Suppose -22 = -i - 87. Let d = i - -11. Let z = -31 - d. Does 8 divide z? False Is 10 a factor of (3 - 5)/1 - (-31 + 1)? False Suppose 0*x + 3 = x. Suppose 0 = 2*g - 8, 8*g - x*g + 152 = 4*s. Does 16 divide s? False Let n be (4/(-3))/((-4)/30). Let b = 362 - 337. Let t = b - n. Is 3 a factor of t? True Let u = -81 + 120. Let c be 4/3*(-8 + -1). Let r = c + u. Is 17 a factor of r? False Let f = -63 - -69. Suppose f*k = 7*k - 60. Is k a multiple of 6? True Let m(w) = 3*w**2 - 31*w - 238. Does 2 divide m(-8)? True Let h = 186 + -120. Let k = -18 + h. Is 7 a factor of k? False Let k(j) = -j**2 - 9*j + 2. Let v be k(-9
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loathsome. And it has gone on unabated for far too long. Do your own research, I've study this stuff for 10 years now. There is no basis for man made global warming. We are in a cooling cycle now anyways, genius. Look up the facts (not the fabricated, "consensus" facts, the REAL data) And the end of the world is coming cause we drive, smoke, and fart too much! The groundhog told me so! (what are you, 9?) I've read these emails, and there's nothing that remotely suggests that Anthropomorphic Global Warming is a hoax. Can you imagine the size of the conspiracy that would have to be? This is would be bigger than the moon landing and Kennedy Assassinations combined if it were really a hoax. As far as I understand them the discussion are simply about how they are running the computer models and trying to find what they should change in their models to reach the current (short term) cooling trend. Green projects are all about money. Look at who has made money on these initiatives. Carbon Dioxide is not a pollutant and has never been proven to cause climate change. Sure the northern polar ice caps are melting but the southern ones are getting larger. There are more polar bears now than there has ever been. The air over America is cleaner than it has ever been in the last 70 or 80 years. Yet all the screaming lefties are calling for the end of the world. Many of you are to young to remember that these same people were saying we were going to have another ice age in the 70's. If this was a true global problem they would not shy away from a heathy debate. Did you notice that Al Gore cancled his speech in Copenhagan. This is all about money and power, period. Quit taking sides and start looking at the issue objectively. What do your own senses tell you? If all the ice is melting why isn't the sea level rising. This year has been one of the coldest on record and global temps have not risen in ten years. Remember the planet evolves. How many ice ages have there been. England was much warmer just a few hundred years ago. You do know that plants "breath" carbon Dioxide and exhale Oxygen. The planet has its own evolutionary cycle and doesn't care if man is here or not. It didn't care when the dinosaures died and doesn't care if it's changing, man made or not, causes man to die out. Anyone who thinks the people of America and maybe a few other countries, can change the climate by using a wind turbine or a hybred car are just sheep. Green projects are all about money. Look at who has made money on these initiatives. Carbon Dioxide is not a pollutant and has never been proven to cause climate change. Sure the northern polar ice caps are melting but the southern ones are getting larger. There are more polar bears now than there has ever been. The air over America is cleaner than it has ever been in the last 70 or 80 years. Yet all the screaming lefties are calling for the end of the world. Many of you are to young to remember that these same people were saying we were going to have another ice age in the 70's. If this was a true global problem they would not shy away from a heathy debate. Did you notice that Al Gore cancled his speech in Copenhagan. This is all about money and power, period. Quit taking sides and start looking at the issue objectively. What do your own senses tell you? If all the ice is melting why isn't the sea level rising. This year has been one of the coldest on record and global temps have not risen in ten years. Remember the planet evolves. How many ice ages have there been. England was much warmer just a few hundred years ago. You do know that plants "breath" carbon Dioxide and exhale Oxygen. The planet has its own evolutionary cycle and doesn't care if man is here or not. It didn't care when the dinosaures died and doesn't care if it's changing, man made or not, causes man to die out. Anyone who thinks the people of America and maybe a few other countries, can change the climate by using a wind turbine or a hybred car are just sheep. Can you find some links supporting your claim about Polar Bears? The England part as well would be nice. If there is no "shiftiness" going on, why did Al Gore - the "leader" of the green movement - cancel his next speaking arrangement with no reason given? There has been plenty of bad science going on for a long time... And it is not science that is ruined, it is politicized science, green science. The facts were manipulated to get a conclusion that fit a political agenda. That is not science, that is fabrication, manipulation and loathsome. And it has gone on unabated for far too long. Do your own research, I've study this stuff for 10 years now. There is no basis for man made global warming. We are in a cooling cycle now anyways, genius. Look up the facts (not the fabricated, "consensus" facts, the REAL data) And the end of the world is coming cause we drive, smoke, and fart too much! The groundhog told me so! (what are you, 9?) Do you have a link to a table with the global tempratures for the last hundred years or so? As far as I remember the warmest years ever (since these things were starting to be logged a couple of hundred years ago) recorded has mostly been in the last 10 years. And the computer models show that we should be getting hotter and hotter, since we are spewing out more and more CO2 every year. Yet, the temps have gone down for the past decade. Gee, maybe the sun has more to do with global temps than CO2, since we have been in the deepest solar minimum in a century? But the same 'scientists' that claim we are responsible for the past recent warming discount solar activity altogether - even though solar activity was above average between around 1950 and 1990. The earth gets its warmth from the sun. As such, solar activity has a direct bearing on our surface temps. The sun was more active for 50 years, and the earth warmed up a bit. It has been very inactive since the last solar max (~2001-2002), and the earth is cooling as a result. The typical solar minimum lasts 485 days. This one has lasted (so far) for 765 days. 2008 saw 266 days with no observed sunspots (73%). This year, so far, has seen 254 spotless days (76%). The sun heats up when there are more sunspots, and cools down with fewer sunspots. If the sun radiates more, we get warmer - and visa versa. If the current trend continues for much longer, we could see the onset of another (mini or otherwise) ice age. http://www.realclimate.org/ This is a blog that is contributed to by many of the specific climate scientists involved. Also be sure to check the "About" link and "Start Here" link for useful information. My bottom line is that this is certainly regrettable and evidence of irresponsibility but no smoking gun of malfeasance or wrongdoing. At this point all it amounts to is he said, she said with individual scientists (if they actually are scientists at all) that are known deniers usually with known connections to ExxonMobil through some think tank or other screaming foul with sometimes decent and sometimes rather weak responses from the CRU principles. "National and international science academies and scientific societies have assessed the current scientific opinion, in particular on recent global warming. These assessments have largely followed or endorsed the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) position of January 2001 that states: An increasing body of observations gives a collective picture of a warming world and other changes in the climate system... There is new and stronger evidence that most of the warming observed over the last 50 years is attributable to human activities. Since 2007, no scientific body of national or international standing has maintained a dissenting opinion. A small minority of organisations hold non-committal positions." I repeat, there is "no scientific body of national or international standing that has maintained a dissenting opinion." Individual scientists of all sorts of different credentials or lack thereof can say anything they want but *no* dissenting "scientific body of national or international standing" is pretty conclusive in my book, at least until this changes. Right now *nothing* is proven, but I do expect that a thorough review of all of these things will take place and if this causes the scientific consensus to change or to disappear entirely then I will modify my stance accordingly. Until then I will continue to accept the combined opinion of *every* "scientific body of national or international standing." I'd contribute more to this thread but frankly I'm really tired of the topic. Do you have a link to a table with the global tempratures for the last hundred years or so? There are many, and they don't all show the same thing. I think that is the main point of this thread - that some of the data has been tampered with by some of the 'scientists' to show that global temps have steadily risen, when in fact they have actually gone down in the past decade. I live in San Diego, and this year has been very cool overall. We had a very mild summer, and things cooled down faster than usual going into winter. If you have been
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with unsymmetric N-aryl substituents. **L2** chiral C~2~ NHC with highly substituted N-aryl groups. **L3** chiral C~2~ NHC with 2-substituted N-aryl groups.Table 1Screening of NHC for enantioselective cross-hydroalkenylation^a^.![](41467_2020_16139_Figa_HTML.gif){#d29e531}Entry**L1**R^1^/R^2^**3**Yield %**3**:**4**% ee **3**1**L11a**H/OTES**3aa**\>9595:578^c^2**L21a**H/OTES**3aa**3695:554^c^3**L31a**H/OTES**3aa**\>9595:587^c^4**L31b**H/n-Oct**3ba**\>9595:56^c^5**L31c**H/OTMS**3ca**\>9580:2075^c^6**L31d**OTES/H**3da**\>9571:29487**L31e**OMe/H**3ea**8475:25398^b^**L31** **f**OTIPS/H**3fa**7882:18299**L31** **g**Me/OTES**3ga**\>9568:3292; 98^d^10**L31** **h**Me/OTMS**3** **ha**\>9575:258611**L21i**OTES/Me**3ia**\>95\>95:59012**L31i**OTES/Me**3ia**\>95\>95:596^a^General reaction condition: cyclic 1,3-diene **1** and heterosubstituted terminal olefin **2** were added to the indicated catalyst and stirred at r.t. for 6 h. Yields and selectivity were determined by ^1^H NMR, HPLC, and isolation. Product with --ve optical rotation was obtained.^b^24 h.^c^+ve optical rotation value was obtained (see Fig. [5](#Fig5){ref-type="fig"}).^d^ee of chiral 1,4-diene **4**. Scope of the enantioselective cross-hydroalkenylation and 1,4-diene {#Sec4} ------------------------------------------------------------------- Above findings prompted us to elucidate other factors on cyclic 1,3-diene **1** that might favor high ee and to give greater structural diversity of 1,4-diene **3** by using chiral NHC (Table [1](#Tab1){ref-type="table"}, entries 9--12, 1,2-disubstituted dienes). Several notable features and tactics were revealed by this study. First, in sharp contrast to the above and most of the related literature, this study showed that using large OSiR~3~ at R^2^ is not mandatory for achieving high ee and **3**:**4** ratio at here. High selectivity also can be obtained by using 1,2-disubstituted cyclic 1,3-diene **1** (entry 9--12). The higher ee observed in **1** **g** vs **1a** was attributed mainly to a more difficult 1,3-allylic shift and the restricted OTES rotation by the Me at R^1^ (entry 3 vs 9). More dramatically, ee value was doubled when **1i** over **1d** was used (i.e., R^2^ = Me vs H, 96% vs 48% ee). So, the steric effect of R^1^ and R^2^ cooperates, where the choice of R^2^ can be as small as a Me, and R^1^ can be inadequate in size to favor a high ee insertion by itself alone. Further screening showed that the above cooperation is invaluable in expanding scope to a broader range of 1,4-diene **3** at high ee. It represents a general high ee method to avoid extensive use of very bulky R^2^ or R^1^ on cyclic 1,3-diene (Fig. [3](#Fig3){ref-type="fig"}), which is a major obstacle and limitation in many cases before. It accepts a good variety of R^2^ and functional groups, like higher substituted alkyls, ethers, and Bn without impairing the desired selectivity at high ee and yield (Set 1a, 88--97% ee, **3**:**4** \> 95:5 in most cases). The success of using Br as R^2^ is notable since it can be a useful handle for cross-coupling and as a masked H by reduction. So, it offers a key for having greater **3** structural varieties at high ee. Heterocyclic substituent and 1,4-disubstitutions also work well with **L3**-Ni(II) catalyst for desired reactivity and high ee (Fig. [3](#Fig3){ref-type="fig"}, Set 2--3, 84--98% ee). At here, two new stereocenters could be obtained in 1,4-substituted diene at trans-selectivity. At this stage, cyclic 1,3-diene substituted with a ketone did not work well.Fig. 3**Scope of the enantioselective cross-hydroalkenylation**^a^.Superscript "a" indicates the standard condition employed in this figure: \[**L3**-Ni(allyl)\]BAr^F^ catalyst (5 mol%, 0.05 mmol), cyclic 1,3-diene **1**: heterosubstituted terminal olefin **2** = 1:3, in 4 mL of toluene at r.t. for 6 h. Yield, chiral 1,4-diene **3**:**4** or **3**:**3'** or **3'**:**4** ratio were determined by ^1^H NMR spectroscopy, except otherwise indicated. No chiral 1,4-diene **3'** was observed, except in Set 8. Major regioisomer's structure was confirmed by isolation and enantiomeric excesses were determined by HPLC. Superscript "b and c" indicate the amount of catalyst employed, which is 10 mol% and 20 mol%, respectively. Superscript "d" indicates an extra 1 equiv. of heterosubstituted terminal olefin **2** was added after 2 h. Superscript "e" indicates **L1** was used instead of **L3**. Superscript "f" indicates that heterosubstituted terminal olefin **2** was added in three equal portions in 6 h. Superscript "g" indicates taht the reaction was carried out at 0 °C. Superscript "h" indicates the ratio of cyclic 1,3-diene **1** to heterosubstituted terminal olefin **2** here was 1:1.5, and reaction time was 11 h. Superscript "i" indicates that reaction time was 15 h. Superscript "j" indicates the ee value of chiral 1,4-diene **3'**. Superscript "k" indicates that **4** was also observed in those entries and in 27, 17, and 8% yield, respectively. The fine-tuned chiral **L3**-Ni(II) reactivity and chiral induction ability on substituted cyclic 1,3-diene came with also a broad scope of **2** (Fig. [3](#Fig3){ref-type="fig"}, Sets 4--6). High ee, **3**:**4** ratio and yield were observed under general condition. That is not straightforward since inefficient insertion of terminal olefin **2** by undesired steric interactions could lead to backward reaction, lower yield, and ee. Competing pathways, like isomerization/oligomerization of **2** and insertion of **2** on hydrometallated cyclic 1,3-diene minor enantiomer, could be more competitive. Yet, linear, branch, cyclic, aliphatic, and aromatic groups on heterosubstituted terminal olefin **2** were found quite effective (88--97% ee, \>95% yield, **3**:**4** \> 95:5). Only oversized NBnTs and protic NHTs (Bn = benzyl, Ts = tosyl) on heterosubstituted terminal olefin **2** were found inefficient and incompatible, respectively. Notably, using optimal size of heterosubstituted terminal olefin **2** was found useful in scope expansion of cyclic 1,3-diene and in selectivity improvement. Indeed, higher ee, yield, and **3**:**4** ratio were achieved by using allylNMeTs or allylOPh over **2a** in Set 1b vs Table [1](#Tab1){ref-type="table"} entry 9 (**3**:**4** = \>95:5 vs 68:32, 92--96% ee). Such advance is mainly attributed to a relatively slower undesired **2** consumption, and a higher steric demand in heterosubstituted terminal olefin **2** insertion to the minor enantiomer of the hydrometallated cyclic 1,3
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eta ), \label{c2}$$ we obtain that the spinor $\Phi $ has the following structure $$\Phi =\left( \begin{array}{c} A(v)c_{1}(\eta )e^{-z/2}M_{-\frac{1}{2},\sqrt{\tilde{\lambda}}}(2ke^{z}) \\ B(v)c_{1}(\eta )e^{-z/2}M_{-\frac{1}{2},\sqrt{\tilde{\lambda}}}(2ke^{z}) \\ iA(v)c_{2}(\eta )e^{-z/2}M_{\frac{1}{2},\sqrt{\tilde{\lambda}}}(2ke^{z}) \\ -iB(v)c_{2}(\eta )e^{-z/2}M_{\frac{1}{2},\sqrt{\tilde{\lambda}}}(2ke^{z}) \end{array} \right) \exp (ik_{x}x), \label{s1}$$ where $A(v)$ and $B(v)$ satisfy the system coupled system of equations $$\left( \frac{d}{dy}-(k_{x}-A_{1}(y))\right) B=ikA, \label{A1}$$ $$\left( \frac{d}{dy}+(k_{x}-A_{1}(y))\right) A=ikB, \label{A2}$$ where $v$ was defined in Eq. (\[nu\]). The corresponding solution of Eq. (\[D11\]) in terms of the Whittaker functions $W_{k,\mu }(z)$ has the form $$\Phi =\left( \begin{array}{c} \sqrt{\tilde{\lambda}}iA(v)c_{1}(\eta )e^{-z/2}W_{-\frac{1}{2},\sqrt{\tilde{% \lambda}}}(2ke^{z}) \\ -i\sqrt{\tilde{\lambda}}B(v)c_{1}(\eta )e^{-z/2}W_{-\frac{1}{2},\sqrt{\tilde{% \lambda}}}(2ke^{z}) \\ A(v)c_{2}(\eta )e^{-z/2}W_{\frac{1}{2},\sqrt{\tilde{\lambda}}}(2ke^{z}) \\ B(v)c_{2}(\eta )e^{-z/2}W_{\frac{1}{2},\sqrt{\tilde{\lambda}}}(2ke^{z}) \end{array} \right) \exp (ik_{x}x). \label{s2}$$ Let us look for solutions of the system (\[A1\]) and (\[A2\]) when the electromagnetic potential has the simple functional dependence $% A_{1}(y)=A_{1}y.$ In this case one can obtain exact solutions for $A(v)$ and $B(v)$ in terms of hypergeometric functions. After making the change of variable (\[nu\]) and using the recurrence relations [@Abramowitz] $$(b-1)M(a,b-1,z)=(b-1)M(a,b,z)+z\frac{dM(a,b,z)}{dz},$$ $$\frac{1}{a}\frac{dM(a,b,z)}{dz}+M(a,b,z)=M(a+1,b,z),$$ $$\frac{dU(a,b,z)}{dz}-U(a,b,z)=-U(a,b+1,z),$$ we find that the general solution of the system of equations (\[A1\]) and (\[A2\]) reads $$A=\frac{\sqrt{2A_{1}}}{ik}e^{-\frac{1}{2}v^{2}}(C_{1}M(-\frac{k^{2}}{4A_{1}}+% \frac{1}{2},\frac{1}{2},v^{2})+C_{2}U(-\frac{k^{2}}{4A_{1}}+\frac{1}{2},% \frac{1}{2},v^{2})), \label{Ad}$$ $$B=e^{-\frac{1}{2}v^{2}}v(C_{1}M(-\frac{k^{2}}{4A_{1}}+\frac{1}{2},\frac{3}{2}% ,v^{2})-C_{2}U(-\frac{k^{2}}{4A_{1}}+\frac{1}{2},\frac{3}{2},v^{2})). \label{Bd}$$ The exact solution of the system of equations (\[A1\])-(\[A2\]) in the absence of electromagnetic interaction has the form $$A=C_{1}e^{i\sqrt{k^{2}-k_{x}^{2}}y}+C_{2}e^{-i\sqrt{k^{2}-k_{x}^{2}}y},$$ $$B=\frac{\sqrt{k^{2}-k_{x}^{2}}-ik_{x}}{k}C_{1}e^{i\sqrt{k^{2}-k_{x}^{2}}y}-% \frac{\sqrt{k^{2}-k_{x}^{2}}+ik_{x}}{k}C_{2}e^{-i\sqrt{k^{2}-k_{x}^{2}}y},$$ where $C_{1}$ and $C_{2}$ are arbitrary constants. The solutions of the Dirac equation (\[s1\]) and (\[s2\]) exhibit an asymptotic behavior which can be identified with the quasiclassical solutions of the Hamilton-Jacobi equation (\[3\]). With the help of the asymptotic expressions (\[Mkm\]), we find that the Dirac spinor $\Phi $ as $% z\rightarrow -\infty $, and $y\rightarrow \infty $. takes the form $$\Phi _{z\rightarrow -\infty }=\left( \begin{array}{c} \frac{\sqrt{2A_{1}}}{ik}c_{1}(\eta ) \\ -vc_{1}(\eta ) \\ -\frac{\sqrt{2A_{1}}}{k}c_{2}(\eta ) \\ ivc_{2}(\eta ) \end{array} \right) e^{-ke^{z}}e^{\sqrt{\tilde{\lambda}}z}e^{-\frac{v^{2}}{2}}v^{\frac{% k^{2}}{2A_{1}}-1}\exp (ik_{x}x), \label{resh}$$ where the functions $c_{1}(\eta )$ and $c_{2}(\eta )$  satisfy the system of equations (\[c1\]) and (\[c2\]). For asymptotically large values of $z$ we have that the spinor $\Phi $ takes the form. $$\Phi _{z\rightarrow \infty }=\left( \begin{array}{c} \sqrt{\tilde{\lambda}}\frac{\sqrt{2A_{1}}}{k}c_{1}(\eta )e^{-z} \\ i\sqrt{\tilde{\lambda}}vc_{1}(\eta )e^{-z} \\ -i2\sqrt{2A_{1}}c_{2}(\eta ) \\ -2kvc_{2}(\eta ) \end{array} \right) e^{-ke^{z}}e^{-\frac{v^{2}}{2}}v^{\frac{k^{2}}{2A_{1}}}\exp (ik_{x}x). \label{resh2}$$ Looking at the solution of the Hamilton-Jacobi equation we can identify (\[s1\]) and (\[s2\]) as the corresponding quasiclassical modes as $% z\rightarrow -\infty $ and $z\rightarrow \infty $, respectively. An approximate expression for the time dependence of the spinor $\Phi $ can be obtained with the help of the WKB approximation. In this case we obtain $$c_{2}(\eta )\sim c_{10}\exp (i\omega (\eta )), \label{c1a}$$ $$c_{1}(\eta )\sim -i\frac{c_{10}}{\omega (\eta )+M\alpha (\eta )}\exp (i\omega (\eta )), \label{c1b}$$ where $c_{10}$ is a normalization constant and $\omega (\eta )=\sqrt{iM\frac{% d\alpha }{d\eta }+M^{2}\alpha ^{2}-\tilde{\lambda}}$. Looking at (\[c1a\])-(\[c1b\]) and (\[resh\]) we readily see that, for large values of $% \eta $ we obtain $c_{1}(\eta )\rightarrow -i\frac{c_{10}}{2M\alpha (\eta )}% \exp (i\omega (\eta )).$  Analytic solutions of the system of equations (\[c1a\]) and (\[c1b\]) can be obtained for some particular expansion parameter $\alpha (\eta )$ [@Villalba2; @Villalba3] Concluding remarks ================== In this article, we have solved the Klein-Gordon and Dirac equations in an open cosmological universe with partially horn topology. The solutions of the relativistic wave equations are expressed in terms of special functions. In Sec. IV we have shown that the algebraic method of separation [@Villalba2; @Hounkonnou; @Hounkonnou2; @Villalba3] permits one a complete separation of variables of the Dirac equation in the line element associated with a horn topology. The identification of the quasiclassical modes with the help of the relativistic Hamilton-Jac
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the Householder QR factorization could be the solution for fitting regression models, however, given that each regression matrix in this particular work could easily approach the size of ~ 10'000x10, even each single regression matrix does not seem to fit in GPU on-chip memory (shared, registers etc.). Should I accept this as a problem which is inherently bandwidth-limited and keep the matrices in GPU global memory during regression analysis, or are other strategies possible? EDIT Here are more details about the problem: There will be approximately 10'000 subjects, each with ~1M genetic parameters (genetic matrix:10'000x10^6). The algorithm in each iteration should select two columns of this genetic matrix (10'000x2) and also around 6 other variables unrelated to genetic data (age, gender etc) so the final regression model will be dealing with a matrix like the size of 10'000x[2(genetic factors)+6(covariates)+2(intercept&interaction term)] and an outcome variable vector (10'000x1). This same process will be repeated ~5e11 times each time with a given pair of genetic factors. Those models passing a predefined statistical threshold should be saved as output. The specific problem is that although there are ~5e11 separate regression models, even a single one does not seem to fit in on-chip memory. I also guess that sticking with CUDA libraries may not be the solution here as this mandates most of the data manipulation to take place on the CPU side and only sending each QR decomposition to GPU? A: You whole data matrix (1e4 x 1e6) may be too large to fit in the global memory, while each of your least squares solving (1e4 x 10) may be too small to fully utilize the GPU. For each least squares problem, you could use cuSolver for QR factorization and triangular solving. http://docs.nvidia.com/cuda/cusolver/index.html#cuds-lt-t-gt-geqrf If the problem size is too small to fully utilize the GPU, you could use concurrent kernel execution to solve multiple equations at the same time. https://devblogs.nvidia.com/parallelforall/gpu-pro-tip-cuda-7-streams-simplify-concurrency/ For the whole data matrix, if it can not fit into the global memory, you could work on only part of it at a time. For example you could divide the matrix into ten (1e4 x 1e5) blocks, each time you load two of the blocks through PCIe, select all possible two-column combinations from the two blocks respectively, solve the equation and then load another two blocks. Maximize the block size will help you minimize the PCIe data transfer. With proper design, I'm sure the time for PCIe data transfer will be much smaller than solving 1e12 equations. Furthermore you could overlap the data transfer with solver kernel executions. https://devblogs.nvidia.com/parallelforall/how-overlap-data-transfers-cuda-cc/ Law reform, politics and mental health. A major problem of democratic government is to get lawmakers to address controversial and sensitive subjects such as mental health law reform. By reference to current and past projects in the Australian Law Reform Commission, its Chairman outlines the way in which permanent law reform agencies can mobilise expert and community opinion to help the lawmaking process address sufficiently the needs of law reform. After outlining briefly the history of mental health law reform in English-speaking countries, the author suggests that moves for reform tend to come in 'cycles' or 'waves'. This is especially so in federations such as Australia. Reforms introduced in South Australia in 1976 are now working their way into the laws of other jurisdictions of Australia, where mental health law is basically a state concern. The reforms deal with such matters as legal representation for persons involuntarily committed and stricter definitions of circumstances for and objectives of hospitalisation of the mentally ill. Some comments are offered on new approaches to the defence of insanity in criminal trials following the jury verdict in the Hinkley case arising out of an attempt on the life of a President of the United States. The implications of this and other cases for the 'anti-psychiatry' movement are referred to and discussed. The author concludes with comments on the implications of mental health law reform for democracies. He suggests a law for law reform agencies in reconciling needs for law reform and community tolerance of change.Q: Telepaths working as spies that die young I read a thriller/sci-fi novel about 15 years ago involving a government program using telepaths as spies. This is during the Cold War, so the Russians have a competing program. The down side is the telepaths die very young from their powers. I recall they called the telepaths "Aces." I seem to remember the hero running off with his girlfriend and making a living by winning (very easily) at poker. Oddly, I also recall a circus being involved in the big finale. The big reveal is : The government actually fakes the disease and kills the telepaths young to prevent them running off or gathering too many secrets. Two clarifications: This is not the film "Speed of Thought" from a couple of years ago, in fact that movie is the reason I ask the question. The plot is identical, but the movie does not reference the book I read at all. Also, it is not from the "Wildcards" series of super-hero books, even though they both use the "Aces" label for powered people. Thoughts? A: I think this is it - The Sensitives, by Herbert Berkholz. First published in 1987. from the Amazon editorial review: The "sensitives" are bright adolescents and young adults with a useful but limited ability to read people's thoughts and communicate wordlessly with each other. As soon as they are found, they're brought to a special center in Washington, run by kindly Pop Mickelson, and trained for intelligence work. But the condition that blesses them is also their curse: Rauschner's Syndrome results in death by the age of 32. One of the sensitives, ace agent Ben Slade, has a pivotal role, in a race between the superpowers for a new computer component. Interpolated in the account of his disillusionment with the dirty tricks of the intelligence business are the international adventures of his chums, who stick together like a cliquey group of honors students. Here's a passage from chapter 2:     ...We had a fair idea, by then, of what we were. We knew that we were psychic freaks with a talent beyond explanation. We knew that we were the aces; the deuces had been weeded out by then. We knew that we were something special. What we did not know was the price we would have to pay for that special talent.     It was Pop's job to tell us that part of it, explaining Rauschner's Syndrome. It was a sad job, and a delicate one. He had to tell us that Rauschner's was a neurological disorder that we had been born with, that there was no cure for it, and that the survival rate was zero. That the blessing which had given us our rare abilities eventually would kill us. Q: Ubuntu restricted extras after install ubuntu 12.04 what is the Ubuntu restricted extras Should installed (Ubuntu restricted extras) after the install ubuntu 12.04 ? A: ubuntu-restricted-extras is a software package for the computer operating system Ubuntu that allows the user to install essential software which is not already included due to legal or copyright reasons. It is a meta-package that installs: Support for MP3 and unencrypted DVD playback Microsoft TrueType core fonts Flash plugin codecs for common audio and video files The ubuntu-restricted-extras is a metapackage and has the following dependencies1: flashplugin-installer gstreamer0.10-ffmpeg gstreamer0.10-fluendo-mp3 gstreamer0.10-pitfdll gstreamer0.10-plugins-bad gstreamer0.10-plugins-ugly gstreamer0.10-plugins-bad-multiverse gstreamer0.10-plugins-ugly-multiverse icedtea6-plugin libavcodec-extra-52 libmp4v2-0 ttf-mscorefonts-installer unrar Source To install ubuntu-restricted-extras from the Ubuntu Software Center, click the below icon: Or via terminal (Ctrl+Alt+T), type: sudo apt-get install ubuntu-restricted-extras Dead Place takes you into the dark and mysterious house full of horrible creatures. A player's task is to find a way to escape. However, as place is enchanted, it is not so simple. The player will have to collect the cards, which are necessary to find out, and various special items for opening of new weapons, which represented a few different types. Dead Place shrouded in fear, horror and tense atmosphere, so that don`t need to download this gam Black Diggers 1.8 - There are legends that
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$(); outside it's simply undefined. function jony() { jQuery.each( jQuery('img'), function() { jQuery(this).attr('src', 'urlimage'); } $(jony); // Will execute on page load // and you can still use it here I'm not sure it was the logic you intended - do you want it to run both at page load AND when you click? You can't use browserAction API in content scripts. The proper place for it would be a background (or event) script, and then you can message your content script to do something. #!/bin/bash if [ ${DIB_DEBUG_TRACE:-0} -gt 0 ]; then set -x fi set -eu set -o pipefail if [ -n "${DIB_IPA_CERT:=}" ]; then cp $DIB_IPA_CERT $TMP_HOOKS_PATH/ipa-trusted-cert.pem fi Why do Google webapps use so many iframes (and web workers)? - javajosh Poking around Google with a browser dev console open, I noticed that Google apps like Gmail use almost 10 unique JavaScript contexts, iframes and webworkers. Facebook doesn&#x27;t even have one. In fact I couldn&#x27;t find another major website with more than 1 or 2 (Amazon has 2). So each tab of each google webapp is allocating 10 jsvms and up to 10 DOMs. That seems excessive. What&#x27;s going on? Why do Google&#x27;s webapps need so many top-level jsvms compared to their competitors? ====== spacesarebetter Probably because different teams are working on different pieces of the application. Spotify does this as well. They have multiple iframes where each team responsible for the iframe. This makes loading external libraries easy. ------ fabrice_d When you have a single "top level browsing context", ie. a window, iframe or worker, it's mostly impossible to unload JS code that had been loaded. By using iframes and workers you can actually control the unloading of useless code. Workers of course also help with offloading the main thread. The overhead of allocating a new js runtime is not that high in modern browsers anymore so that's an acceptable trade off. ------ billconan One reason could be security. iframe has the sandbox attribute to limit 3rd party scripts. Webworkers don't have access the dom. An integrated microfabricated sensor may include a sensor cell containing a sensor fluid such as an alkali metal in a cavity of the sensor cell. The sensor cell is frequently fabricated from a single crystal silicon wafer, using conventional etching techniques. The sensor cell has one or more windows exposed to the cavity. The sensor fluid is vaporized during operation, and electromagnetic signals are transmitted from a signal emitter outside the cavity through the windows into the cavity and are transmitted from the cavity through the windows to a detector outside the cavity. When the integrated microfabricated sensor is not in operation, the sensor fluid cools and condenses inside the cavity. Condensation of the sensor fluid on the windows degrades signal transmission during subsequent periods of operation. Some sensor cells are designed to generate a thermal gradient in the cavity to promote condensation of the sensor fluid away from the windows. However, silicon has a high thermal conductivity, which reduces the magnitude of the thermal gradient, thus exacerbating the condensation problem. Reducing the wall thickness of the cell body is problematic, due to cracks and fractures propagating from singulation surfaces of the silicon when the cell body is singulated from the silicon starting substrate.What’s Cookin’…Nettles by emilyrconner on May 30, 2013 Nettles, one of my favorite greens to eat. Most people I know stay away from this plant because the little prickers on the stems sting and irritate your skin when you brush against them. While, these plants can cause irritation of your skin they are also very healthy for you to eat. Nettles are rich in calcium, iron, protein, and many vitamins and minerals. Besides being a healthy they can also reduce symptoms of PMS, allergies, and hay fever. They help the circulatory system, reduce chronic headaches and arthritis pain when the stingers are rubbed on the joints. This is not just food, it is medicine. Below is my patch of nettles growing in my garden. The kids all know what it looks like so they know to be cautious. They are very good at pointing out when the plants start to grow on the path so I can pull them out. Besides in my garden, I find nettles along the edges of woods, paths in the park, and near wet areas. Gathering Nettles When gathering stinging nettle we usually wear gloves to protect our hands. I don’t always wear gloves when picking a small amount but if you are picking a large amount wear gloves, otherwise your hands will get very irritated and itchy. When gathering you want to pick the top 4 to 6 leaves. This is the newest growth and the most tender. This also allows the plant to keep growing and you can harvest again and again all through the summer. Preparing Nettles Once you have your nettles, put them in a cold water bath. Use your hand to agitate them in the water. This will clean the leaves and many of the stingers will fall off as well. After the rinse put them in a salad spinner to dry. It is safe to eat the stingers as they loose their power a while after the plant has been picked or after the leaves have been cooked. Nettles can be used the same as spinach so they are very versatile. Here are some of my favorite ways to eat nettles:TFH The initials TFH can refer to the following: TFH Publications, an American publisher specialising in books on pets The Flat Hat, student newspaper at the College of William & Mary Tin-foil hat, an item of headgear Tropical Fish Hobbyist, a fishkeeping magazine Follicular B Helper T cells (TFH), an immune cell that provides a helper function to B cells. A widely used acronym for US District Court Judge Thomas F. Hogan Touch For Health, a complementary therapy, related to Applied kinesiology Tung Fat Ho, a Hong Kong Building Material Supplier specialize on Architecture Builders' hardware/ Ironmongery with history go back from 1950 Them's Fightin' Herds, a fighting video game for PCInverted left atrial appendage mimicking a left atrial mass during mitral valve repair. This case report describes the appearance of a new homogenous mass seen in the left atrium on intraoperative transesophageal echocardiography after mitral valve repair. This "mass" was the inverted left atrial appendage. Echocardiographers need to recognize normal variants, such as an inverted left atrial appendage, to avoid misdiagnosis.Underwater litter pick nets a real mess in Newhaven DIVERS trawled up a truckload of trash during an underwater litter pick in Newhaven on Saturday September 1. The event netted a variety of debris including a remote control, a bike pedal, sunglasses, rubber gloves and an electrical cable. Clive Murphy was one of the 14 members from Mid Herts Divers, in Welwyn Garden City, who took part. Clive, who is also the club’s diving officer, said: “In just a short time we collected quite a large volume of rubbish. The vast majority of it was plastics. “We also retrieved a lot of fishing line which not only can be harmful to marine life who become tangled in it but it can also pose a danger to us divers.” The club’s efforts are part of a joint initiative between the British Sub Aqua Club and Marine Conservation Society to clean up Britain’s seas. “With diving clubs across the country also taking part in the BSAC Underwater Litter Pick over the next couple months, we hope it will make a big difference to the cleanliness of our seas and beaches,” added Clive. Data from the event will be sent to the Marine Conservation Society, which can be used to target areas of concern, such as plastics and spot trends in the rubbish in the sea and on beaches.Pacific Dawn - P&O Cruises Everything about P&O's Pacific Dawn is simply breathtaking. From its sheer size and spacious decks to its world-class accommodation options, Pacific Dawn offers everything you need for an unforgettable cruising holiday. Departing from ports in Auckland, New Zealand and Brisbane, Australia, P&O's Pacific Dawn will take you to incredible destinations in the South Pacific, with a range of itineraries ensuring all your cruising needs and desires are met. Ship Statistics Year: 1991 Tonnage: 70,310 GRT Length: 245m Passengers: 2,020 Decks: 11 Speed: 22.5 knots Cabins: 795 Star Rating: 3 Deck Plans Expand Deck Plans Explore the decks of the Pacific Dawn, which are home to bars, shops, a Purser's desk and Shore Tours desk. It's even the home of special events such as the viZion Laser
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ожения". Нажмите кнопку "Завершить". При нажатии кнопки "Готово" из архетипа приложения Maven Enterprise создаются следующие проекты: * *EJB.* (MavenEnterpriseApp-ejb) Проект EJB обычно содержит исходный код с бизнес-логикой приложения. Проект EJB пакетируется в архив JAR EJB. * *Webapp.* (MavenEnterpriseApp-web) Проект Webapp обычно содержит уровень представления приложения, такого как страницы JSF и JSP и сервлеты. В проект веб-приложения может также входить исходный код с бизнес-логикой. Проект веб-приложения пакетируется в архив WAR. * *Сборка.* (MavenEnterpriseApp) Проект Assembly используется для сборки архива EAR из архивов EJB и WAR. Проект сборки не содержит исходных кодов. * *Enterprise Application.* (MavenEnterpriseApp-ear) Проект Enterprise Application не содержит источников. В проекте приложения уровня предприятия содержится только файл POM ( ``pom.xml`` ) с подробными данными о модулях, входящих в приложение уровня предприятия. image::images/maven-projectswindow2.png[title="В окне 'Проекты' отображаются созданные проекты"] Если в созданном проекте корпоративного приложения недоступны какие-либо зависимости, этот проект будет помечен значком. Если развернуть узел "Зависимости" для проекта MavenEnterpriseApp-ear, можно проверить, все ли необходимые библиотеки присутствуют в проекте и находятся на пути класса. Проект приложения J2EE имеет зависимости от JAR и WAR, которые будут пакетированы и доступны после сборки проектов EJB и веб-приложения. ``MavenEnterpriseApp-ejb`` и ``MavenEnterpriseApp-web`` находятся в списке зависимостей. В ряде случаев в строке статуса будет отображаться значок Maven. Щелкните этот значок, чтобы запустить подготовительную сборку или исправить отсутствующие зависимости. image::images/priming-build.png[title="Значок Maven на панели состояния позволяет запустить подготовительную сборку."] == Написание кода проекта EJB Проект EJB содержит бизнес-логику приложения. Для управление транзакциями в этом проекте используется контейнер GlassFish, использующий интерфейс Java Transaction API (JTA). В этом руководстве для класса сущности в модуле EJB будет создан класс сущностей, управляемый сообщениями компонент и фасад сеанса. === Создание блока сохранения состояния В этом упражнении в проекте EJB будет создан блок сохранения состояния. В блоке сохранения состояния указываются подробные данные подключения к базе данных и указывается способ управления транзакциями. Для этого приложения в мастере создания блока сохранения состояния указывается JTA, поскольку управление транзакциями должно осуществляться сервером GlassFish. Для создания блока сохранения состояния выполните следующие действия. 1. Для открытия мастера создания файла щелкните правой кнопкой мыши узел проекта EJB и выберите пункт раскрывающегося меню "Создать > Прочее". 2. Выберите "Блок сохранения состояния" в категории "Сохранение состояния". Нажмите кнопку "Далее". 3. Выберите "EclipseLink" в качестве поставщика сохранения состояния в диалоговом окне мастера создания блока сохранения состояния. 4. Выберите источник данных (например, выберите ``jdbc/sample`` , если необходимо использовать JavaDB). Источник данных для ``jdbc/sample`` находится в составе пакета среды IDE при установке среды IDE и сервера приложений GlassFish. Однако можно указать другой источник данных, если это необходимо. Можно сохранить другие параметры по умолчанию (имя блока сохранения состояния, поставщик сохранения состояния EclipseLink). . Убедитесь в том, что установлен флажок "Использовать интерфейсы API Java Translaction", и что для стратегии создания таблиц установлено значение "Создать", т.е. таблицы на основе классов сущностей создаются при развертывании приложения. Нажмите кнопку "Завершить". image::images/maven-persistenceunit.png[title="Мастер создания блоков сохранения состояния"] При нажатии кнопки "Готово" в среде IDE создается файл XML ``persistence.xml`` , который открывается в редакторе. В окне 'Проекты' видно, что файл был создан в каталоге ``Другие источники > src/main/resources > META-INF`` . В этом файле содержатся подробные данные о подключении к базе данных и об управлении транзакциями. При переходе на вкладку "Исходный код" в редакторе отобразятся следующие данные блока сохранения состояния. [source,xml] ---- ... <persistence-unit name="com.mycompany_MavenEnterpriseApp-ejb_ejb_1.0-SNAPS
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! <netpython> howdy <gU1g4> #@&*! * mode/#ubuntu [+o Amaranth] by ChanServ * mode/#ubuntu [+o ompaul] by ChanServ <al5a> fock-you <gU1g4> fuck you <al5a> seu porra <tonyyarusso> !language <ubotu> well, language is please watch your language; we try to be nice and help, but some of us don't like to see such things on our screen. * mode/#ubuntu [+b *!*@200.168.78.*] by ompaul * al5a was kicked off #ubuntu by ompaul (ompaul) <netpython> coino <Amaranth_> ack, opped the wrong one <administrator> can someone help me? * gU1g4 was kicked off #ubuntu by ompaul (ompaul) * mode/#ubuntu [+o Amaranth_] by ChanServ * mode/#ubuntu [-o Amaranth] by Amaranth_ * mode/#ubuntu [-o Amaranth_] by Amaranth_ <redguy> !tell administrator about ask <administrator> i have installed steam with wine but i don't know how to start that program <Amaranth_> you shouldn't use the windows administrator account <kmilo> kimo: http://packages.ubuntu.com/breezy/web/flashplayer-mozilla <ompaul> Amaranth_, no worries <administrator> why? * mode/#ubuntu [-o ompaul] by ChanServ <tonyyarusso> administrator: 'wine path-to-the-exe' <redguy> thanks ompaul <Stormx2> administrator: Check where it is installed, there will be a path like "~/.wine/dosdevices/c/Program Files/etc", then you run "wine c:/Program Files/etc" <tonyyarusso> administrator: Security nightmare. <ompaul> np <administrator> ok <Stormx2> Stormx2: Or just run off a path <idefix__> what's API? <caitlin> cheers for you help guys <[LS] Czav> when creating a partition to install ubuntu on, what filesystem should I use? <redguy> AFAIR it is Application Programming Interface. Look in wikipedia <kimo> kmilo: thnx :) <administrator> when i put to console 'wine iTunesSetup.exe this says module not ofund so what to do?? <redguy> idefix__: ^^ <administrator> found* <georgy> redguys : ext3 or reiserfs <administrator> wine steam.ink <beerockxs> how can I give eclipse more memory? <redguy> georgy: huh? <redguy> !tell georgy about nicktab <patrick522> why cant i play .wmv videos <tonyyarusso> redguy: georgy meant that for [LS] Czav <administrator> how to use search <tonyyarusso> [LS] Czav: ext3 or reiserfs <idefix__> too bad Jason isn't there... why isn't it possible yet to leave messages with X-Chat ? <tonyyarusso> idefix__: How is it now possible? <defiant> Alguien espaol? <denis_> no franais <tonyyarusso> *not even <tonyyarusso> !es <ubotu> Hispanohablantes: Por favor usen #ubuntu-es, #kubuntu-es o #edubuntu-es, alli obtendran mas ayuda. <disk0dav3> Hello - anyone know if Breezy supports 3Ware 9550SX? I'm getting "no disk drives found" even after I choose the 3w-9xxx driver. <defiant> ok <defiant> ciao <redguy> idefix__: it is possible to leave messages with memoserv if you are a registered with freenode <patrick522> CAN SOMEONE HELP ME I CANT PLAY .WMV files <tristanmike> !caps <ubotu> methinks caps is FYI, typing in ALL CAPS is considered to be 'yelling', and therefore rude behaviour. <redguy> tonyyarusso: is it something funny going on with my screen or did georgy make an odd typo? <patrick522> sorry <venox> patrick522, there's a good wiki page about it ;) <tristanmike> !tell patrick522 about restricted <redguy> !tell patrick522 about restricted <venox> can anybody read me?! <redguy> venox: yes <bet0x> how i can record my desktop? <redguy> bet0x: explain "record" <georgy> redguy : Wrong name on question <bet0x> i want a movie of my desktop <bet0x> a video <tonyyarusso> redguy: Yeah, wrong name, and bad nick complete, combined. <kmilo> bet0x, vnc2swf <tristanmike> bet0x, CamStudio maybe http://sourceforge.net/projects/camstudio/ <Howitzer> hintswen, i use the option ls -shU lot, and i wondered if i could make it a 'command' like ls itself, <neurosis> ubuntu doesnt come with a c compiler installed?? which is reccomended? <Howitzer> like typin lsk i get 'ls -shU <Howitzer> neuro_, build-essential <bet0x> kmilo, im on the desktop, i want take a movie, not a screenshot, you got the idea? <bet0x> i dont have webcam <redguy> bet0x: try using google <tonyyarusso> bet0x: Movie of the desktop? Istanbul. <administrator> CAN SOMEONE TELL ME HOW TO INSTALL SATA DRIVER <tristanmike> bet0x, camstudio doesn't use a webcame, please read the link first * disk0dav3 reads http://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?t=84217 and fears he's bought the wrong hardware <venox> Howdy125, you can create a simple shellscript for it. like: echo "#!/bin/sh\nls -shU $*" > /usr/bin/lsk ; chmod a+x /usr/bin/lsk <tonyyarusso> bet0x: Or vnc2swf, or vncrec, and there are a few others. <tristanmike> bet0x, "CamStudio records activity from your screen and audio from a microphone into AVI video files and can also convert the AVIs into Streaming Flash videos (SWFs) using its built-in SWF Producer." <kmilo> tristanmike, Operating System: 32-bit MS Windows (NT/2000/XP) <administrator> how to install sata driver <kmilo> bet0x, http://www.unixuser.org/~euske/vnc2swf/gnomine2.html <redguy> administrator: which chipset do you have? <tristanmike> kmilo, hmmmm....has google.com/linux led me astray ? <administrator> 7 <patrick522> still cant get wmv files to work wat the command <redguy> administrator: can you be more descriptive? <idefix__> redguy, how do I register? <mario> hi <bet0x> that come with ubuntu? <administrator> i have that driver cd in my drive so how to start that cd <mario> eres mas tonto hi <kmilo> tristanmike, al least is free sofwtare <redguy> idefix__: /msg nickserv help will tell you everything <_sHaDe> ciao <tristanmike> kmilo, today is a sad day :( <administrator> do somebody know how to start driver cd <redguy> administrator: does that cd contain drivers for linux? <administrator> they are .exe <redguy> administrator: they are not for linux then <kachi> hi <administrator> so can i find linux drivers from internet <redguy> administrator: which chipset do you have? <administrator> how can i see that <__^GoUsT^__> hi tehere <__^GoUsT^__> there <LinuxJones> Can anybody recommend a IDE for Python that has code completion ? <dv_> what about eric3? <redguy> administrator: check your motherboard manual <__^GoUsT^__> can anyone tell me where to download the
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Introduction {#s1} ================ Soil bacterial communities play critical roles in ecosystem functioning such as carbon transformation and stabilization, nutrient and biogeochemical cycling and plant host defence. The composition of these communities is sensitive to a variety of global changes, and such shifts can alter their functioning \[[@RSTB20190242C1],[@RSTB20190242C2]\]. A predictive understanding of how these communities respond to their environment is therefore of great interest. Among a variety of obstacles, the enormous diversity of soil bacteria creates a challenge for making predictions. Phylogenetic information might simplify this diversity by offering a structure to its underlying biological variation or traits \[[@RSTB20190242C3]\]. In particular, if large phylogenetic clades of bacterial taxa (such as amplicon sequence variants (ASVs) or 97% operational taxonomic units (OTUs)) respond in a similar manner, then one could reduce the number of bacterial groups considered. In such a case, the response would be said to be *phylogenetically* conserved, defined here as positive or negative responses that are non-randomly distributed across the bacterial phylogenic tree \[[@RSTB20190242C4]\]. The more deeply conserved the response (the greater genetic depth at which descendant bacterial taxa show a similar response), the fewer groups that one would need to track as they could be lumped into broader taxa ([figure 1](#RSTB20190242F1){ref-type="fig"}*a*). Figure 1.Conceptual framework for the study\'s three hypotheses. Bacterial taxa respond either positively (blue) or negatively (red) in their relative abundance to a perturbation. (*a*) The responses to a perturbation might be phylogenetically conserved (left) or random (right). (*b*) Hypothesis 1: The depth of conservation of the responses (the average phylogenetic depth of clades responding positively or negatively) varies by type of perturbation. Here, the response to perturbation A is more deeply conserved than the response to perturbations B or C. (*c*) Hypothesis 2: The degree to which a bacterial response is context dependent might depend on the type of perturbation. The degree of context dependency is assessed by comparing the difference between the average depth of responses at individual locations (solid circles) and the depth of responses when the datasets are merged across locations (filled green diamonds). In this hypothetical example, the context dependence of perturbation A is smaller than that of perturbations B and C. (*d*) Hypothesis 3: The consistency of a clade\'s response to different perturbations. Clades might respond consistently (responding generally positively or negatively) to multiple perturbations, consistently to just one perturbation, or inconsistently to all. More generally, such a phylogenetic signal demonstrates a tendency for more closely related taxa to be more similar in their traits than less closely related taxa \[[@RSTB20190242C5]\]. Indeed, bacterial traits are consistently phylogenetically patterned \[[@RSTB20190242C3],[@RSTB20190242C6],[@RSTB20190242C7]\], despite that horizontal gene transfer and rapid evolution may break up any pattern \[[@RSTB20190242C8],[@RSTB20190242C9]\]. Specifically, several recent studies have found that bacterial responses to environmental changes are also phylogenetically conserved \[[@RSTB20190242C10]--[@RSTB20190242C13]\] such that closely related taxa respond more similarly to a perturbation than those that are distantly related. We recently conducted an analysis of soil bacterial response to experimental N addition at 13 locations across five continents \[[@RSTB20190242C14]\]. The bacterial response to added N at individual locations was phylogenetically conserved across the tree of life; closely related bacterial taxa on the tree responded more similarly to N addition than distantly related taxa. Further, we found that the phylogenetic pattern of responses was *context independent* \[[@RSTB20190242C14]\]. Phylogenetic clades generally responded in the same direction (positively or negatively) in different locations, even as the baseline environment or surrounding microbial community varied. As a result, we could identify the taxonomy of larger phylogenetic clades that responded to N addition in the same direction in a variety of experimental locations. Yet increased N availability is just one way that soil ecosystems may change in the future \[[@RSTB20190242C15]--[@RSTB20190242C17]\]. We therefore wanted to expand on this prior work to consider whether a phylogenetic approach might be more predictive of bacterial responses for some global changes than others. To do this, here we re-analysed publicly available data on soil bacterial community composition from field experiments that simulated a variety of global changes, including warming, drought, elevated atmospheric CO~2~ concentration, P addition and increased soil pH. This wider collection of types of experiments allowed us to test three new hypotheses. First, we hypothesized that the responses to each type of perturbation would vary in the depth at which they are conserved ([figure 1](#RSTB20190242F1){ref-type="fig"}*b*). While a response is not a trait itself, we reasoned that the degree of conservation is based on the bacterial traits underlying the response, which do vary \[[@RSTB20190242C3]\]. For instance, previous studies suggest that N uptake rate is more deeply conserved than the preference for soil temperature \[[@RSTB20190242C3],[@RSTB20190242C18],[@RSTB20190242C19]\]. However, a systematic comparison of the phylogenetic depth of responses across many perturbation types has not been done. Second, we hypothesized that the degree to which a bacterial response is context dependent depends on the type of perturbation ([figure 1](#RSTB20190242F1){ref-type="fig"}*c*). We tested this hypothesis by comparing the average depth of responses at individual locations to the depth of responses when the datasets for each treatment type were merged (as in \[[@RSTB20190242C14]\]). If the bacterial responses were highly context dependent, then the averaged phylogenetic depth in the merged dataset would be shallower than the individual locations. We reasoned that the importance of the surrounding context might depend on the degree to which a perturbation directly impacted bacterial physiology and growth. For instance, increased drought might directly select for bacteria with drought-adaptation traits such as the ability to accumulate osmolytes, produce exopolysaccharides or form thick cell walls \[[@RSTB20190242C20]--[@RSTB20190242C23]\]. Similarly, P addition might directly select for bacteria with traits for enhanced P acquisition \[[@RSTB20190242C24],[@RSTB20190242C25]\]. By contrast, the primary effects of elevated CO~2~ and warming on soil bacteria might be mediated through the response of the surrounding plant community through changes in litter or root exudate chemistry \[[@RSTB20190242C26],[@RSTB20190242C27]\]. Thus, the bacterial traits selected for by the perturbation may depend on the baseline nutrient environment at each location. In addition, we expected that variation in the experimental manipulations across studies might increase the context dependency of response. For instance, the warming experiments increased temperature between 1.5 and 5°C for anywhere between 1 year and 20 years; by contrast, the P addition experiments all received the same amount and type of P for 2--4 years. Finally, we hypothesized that, while a clade\'s response to different perturbations would not generally be correlated \[[@RSTB20190242C28],[@RSTB20190242C29]\], some clades might be consistently sensitive to environmental changes and therefore several types of perturbations ([figure 1](#RSTB20190242F1){ref-type="fig"}*d*). This pattern might occur if a clade is adapted to responding positively to environment change----for instance, possessing traits that allow a bacterium to turn on reproduction quickly, persist under stressful conditions or use a wide range of substrates \[[@RSTB20190242C20],[@RSTB20190242C30]\]. Alternatively, a clade might respond consistently negatively if members are highly specialized to their preferred environment, such that any change in their conditions results in a decline in abundance. 2.. Material and Methods {#s2} ======================== (a). Study inclusion criteria {#s2a} ----------------------------- We searched for published studies that assessed soil bacterial community composition within global change field experiments. The experiments manipulated the soil environment by warming, rain exclusion (drought), elevating atmospheric CO~2~ concentration, P addition and liming (increasing pH). Each study met the following criteria: (i) published before 1 June 2019, (ii) included at least three replicates for manipulation and control (non-addition) plots, (iii) used high-throughput amplicon
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2300-2400, 23978, 47624. I also have to add exception on windows firewall. Forwarding ports is the only thing I need to do or should I anyway use hamachi? Thanks. A: It should be working with port following. Note that You will need to forward both TCP and UDP ports: Initial TCP Connection 47624 Outgoing 47624 Incoming Subsequent TCP Incoming 2300-2400 2300-2400 Subsequent TCP Outgoing 2300-2400 2300-2400 Subsequent UDP Incoming 2300-2400 2300-2400 Subsequent UDP Outgoing 2300-2400 2300-2400 If you use the Player Matchmaking feature that is provided by GameSpy to find other players, you must also have the ports for the GameSpy Arcade client open. 6667 (IRC) 3783 (Voice Chat Port) 27900 (Master Server UDP Heartbeat) 28900 (Master Server List Request) 29900 (GP Connection Manager) 29901 (GP Search Manager) 13139 (Custom UDP Pings) 6515 (Dplay UDP) 6500 (Query Port) You should ask a friend to help you troubleshooting. If you friend can not connect to your server after forwarding these ports, try to completely disable your Windows firewall temporally. If it will work after disabling it, leave a comment and I will update my answer with the firewall settings. EDIT: According to steam forum, the Age of Empires II: HD Edition edition uses the following ports: UDP 27000 to 27015 inclusive UDP 27015 to 27030 inclusive UDP 4380 UDP 3478 (Outbound) UDP 4379 (Outbound) https://steamcommunity.com/app/221380/discussions/2/828935361235943414/ You should also try to create the server by connecting directly to the internet with your PC so you can determine whether it is not working because of the router is misconfigured or it is blocked by your firewall and/or other local problems. Electrode modification and the response of the acoustic shear wave device operating in liquids. The effect of electrode polarity, geometry, and stray capacitance on the performance of the thickness-shear mode acoustic wave sensor operating in electrolytes and solutions of biomolecules has been studied. In contrast to the well-known mass-based response of the device operating in the gas phase, the response in a liquid is governed by several factors including acoustoelectric and fringing field effects, which are known to be active at the edges of the electrodes. In order to investigate and utilize these effects, we modified the electrode geometry to increase the edge length, which, in turn, raises the sensitivity of the device. These changes which constituted either complete coverage of the back of the device with electrode material, or the removal of disks and lines from the electrode surface, resulted in a two to three times enhancement of sensor response. Such modifications that extend device sensitivity beyond the electrode area to the quartz region of the sensing structure also provide a better surface for the immobilization of various probes. We verified the enhancing ability of the modified electrodes for the case of adsorption of the protein avidin and neutravidin, followed by their affinity reactions with biotinylated biomolecules. It was found that the active electrode in contact with electrolyte exhibits a sensitivity of about twice that of the grounded electrode. The existence of stray capacitance around the cell was confirmed by shielding the cell assembly with a bath of concentrated KCl solution. This shielding effect was measured to be about 25-60 Hz in series resonant frequency and -1000 Hz in parallel resonant frequency.Flask is a web framework for Python, which lets you start simply and grow carefully without facing any issues with the framework as your project gets large. Flask integrates Werkzeug (a web programming toolkit) and Jinja (a templating engine) and adds a layer that lets you build web applications and services in a compact way, while letting you choose your own tools. Instant Flask Web Development takes you beyond the quick start in the Flask documentation and shows you a bottom-up approach to organizing your Flask application. It shows you how to build a small deployable scheduling application with pointers to the various design decisions you can make when developing with Flask. Instant Flask Web Development lets you set up your development environment and learn how Flask handles web requests, then shows you how to build a functional data-driven web application that is ready to publish, by adding one layer at a time. When working with Flask, you can work with Python and utilize its best tools for the job. The book will help you build the layers of a simple application: URL routes with Flask, a database with SQLAlchemy, form validation with WTForms, user authentication and sessions, page layout with Twitter Bootstrap, and browser code with jQuery. This book promises to get you up and running on your first Flask app, so that you can use Flask and Python on your next web project.Building a global services network using Go, QUIC and Micro Over the past 6 months we at Micro have been hard at work developing a global service network to build, share and collaborate on microservices. In this post we’re going to share some of the technical details, the design decisions we made, challenges we faced and ultimately how we have succeeded in building the microservices network. Motivations The power of collaborative development has largely been restricted to trusted environments within organisations. When done right, these private in-house platforms unlock incredible productivity and compounding value with every new service added.They provide an always-on runtime and known developer workflow for engineers to collaborate on and deliver new features to their customers. Historically, this has been quite difficult to achieve outside of organisations. When developers decide to work on new services they often have to deal with a lot of unnecessary work when it comes to making the services available to others to consume and collaborate on. Public cloud providers are too complex and the elaborate setups when hosting things yourself don’t make things easier either. At Micro we felt this pain and decided to do something about it. We built a microservices network! The micro network looks to solve these problems using a shared global network for micro services. Let’s see how we’ve made this dream a reality! Design The micro network is a globally distributed network based on go-micro, a Go microservices framework which enables developers to build services quickly without dealing with the complexity of distributed systems. Go Micro provides strongly opinionated interfaces that are pluggable but also come with sane defaults. This allows Go Micro services to be built once and deployed anywhere, with zero code changes. The micro network leverages five of the core primitives: registry, transport, broker, client and server. Our default implementations can be found in each package in the go-micro framework. Community maintained plugins live in the go-plugins repo. The micro “network” is an overloaded term, referring both to the global network over which services discover and communicate with each other and the underpinning system consisting of peer nodes whom connect to each and establish the routes over which services communicate. The network abstracts away the low level details of distributed system communication at large scale, across any cloud or machine, and allows anyone to build services together without thinking about where they are running. This essentially enables large scale sharing of resources and more importantly microservices. There are four fundamental concepts that make the micro network possible. These are entirely new and built into Go Micro as of the last 6 months: Tunnel - point to point tunnelling Proxy - transparent rpc proxying Router - route aggregation and advertising Network - multi-cloud networking built on the above three Each of these components is just like any other Go Micro component - pluggable, with an out of the box default implementation to get started. In our case the micro network it was important that the defaults worked at scale across the world. Let’s dig into the details. Tunnel From a high level view the micro network is an overlay network that spans the internet. All micro network nodes maintain secure tunnel connections between each other to enable the secure communication between the services running in the network. Go Micro provides a default tunnel implementation using the QUIC protocol along with custom session management. We chose QUIC because it provides some excellent properties especially when it comes to dealing with high latency networks, an important property when dealing with running services in large distributed networks. QUIC runs over UDP, but by adding some connection based semantics it supports reliable packet delivery. QUIC also supports multiple streams without head of line blocking and it’s designed to work with encryption natively. Finally, QUIC runs in userspace, not in the kernel space on conventional systems, so it can provide both a performance and extra security, too. Micro tunnel uses quic-go which is the most complete Go implementation of QUIC that we could find at the inception of the micro network. We are aware quic-go is a work in progress and that it can occasionally break, but we are happy to pay the early adopter cost as we believe QUIC will become the defacto standard internet communication protocol in the future, enabling large scale networks such as the micro network. Let’s look at the Go Micro tunnel interface: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 // Tunnel creates a gre tunnel on top of the go-micro/transport. // It establishes multiple streams using the Micro-Tunnel-Channel header
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It's not possible that you aren't just upset that they aren't doing exactly what you want? Do you have some sort of innate insight into what "a million people want"? 5) Most people that play WoW do so because they also ENJOY the story. People play an Orc because they have a connection with that particular race, or A Night Elf, or whichever u want. All of these RETCONS in WoW so far, are ludicrous. I don't care if this is a "alternate" reality that they're trying to push down our throats. There's a difference between "different" and "new" that's actually cool and makes sense, and "new" and "different" which is retarded. I find that most people pick a race almost purely based on Racials or what looks good in Transmogs (Blood Elves anyone?). You're points might be valid, but you clearly are speaking for yourself and not necessarily for the player base. "Gul'dan might even be an ally against them." Stupiest shit i have ever heard..i´m not a WoW Lore Master..but even i know he is easiest the most evil Orc of all time..and he is even corrupted when we get that..and they "Might" make him a ally ,WTF..don´t make me laugh..you even know your own lore..Blizztard... I couldnt even read it loud because of how absurd this gul'dan thing is. Gul'dan an ally? Other day someone was discussing with me that blizzard knows better what they intend to do. The more we know what they want to do, the less i want to know. This crap about Gul'dan puts even the eredar retcon to shame (or the thousands of boss recicled for cata). Metzen and the other crack heads should go back focusing in the game story instead of smoking whatever they are now. Cant wait him to go to the forums again and say "ah, i forgot guldan was evil!" or something like that. Mists of Pandaria Heroic dungeons were too easy for many players, which was somewhat necessary due to not having Normal difficulty dungeons at Level 90. Warlords of Draenor fixes this by having both Normal and Heroic dungeons at Level 100. I couldnt even read it loud because of how absurd this gul'dan thing is. Gul'dan an ally? Other day someone was discussing with me that blizzard knows better what they intend to do. The more we know what they want to do, the less i want to know. This crap about Gul'dan puts even the eredar retcon to shame (or the thousands of boss recicled for cata). Metzen and the other crack heads should go back focusing in the game story instead of smoking whatever they are now. Cant wait him to go to the forums again and say "ah, i forgot guldan was evil!" or something like that. Yeah, he is dead at our time line. But he is the same orc in the alternative universe from the new expansion. He is the most evil orc in the warcraft story, thats why it seems blizzard dont even know what they write anymore. Yeah, he is dead at our time line. But he is the same orc in the alternative universe from the new expansion. He is the most evil orc in the warcraft story, thats why it seems blizzard dont even know what they write anymore. I couldnt even read it loud because of how absurd this gul'dan thing is. Gul'dan an ally? Other day someone was discussing with me that blizzard knows better what they intend to do. The more we know what they want to do, the less i want to know. This crap about Gul'dan puts even the eredar retcon to shame (or the thousands of boss recicled for cata). Metzen and the other crack heads should go back focusing in the game story instead of smoking whatever they are now. Cant wait him to go to the forums again and say "ah, i forgot guldan was evil!" or something like that. You do realise that we have extremely little amount of information on the whole gul'dan thing.. For 1 the guy said "might".. not "he is 100%". Everything could change and if he is so diabolically evil, maybe he sees some gain in helping the horde and alliance take down the iron horde and then double cross them and lead to a burning legion expansion. Gul'dan lose again in current time azeroth and horde/alliance fighting to stop guldan re-summoning the demons of the burning legion.. That would be pretty cool. all im saying is not even beta yet, huge info dump coming soon, so dont look too deeply into stuff yet and take things with a pinch of salt. Mobile ranged is the hunter's niche. So, no. It's directed at casters. As someone who has had a warlock main for years now, I'm actually okay if they took away our mobility. We'd get over it. I think him picking on healers is a little unfair, though. I think the issue is more with things like KJC [and I say that even though I had KJC pre-nerf and absolutely loved it... all the while thinking 'this has to get nerfed' and it did]. Wow that world boss explanation shows they totally lost it. They are only talking about loot, accessibility and why players should kill it. WHAT? The ONLY reason you would put a boss outside in the open world is to create drama and world pvp. Isnt this a common theme from blue posts, this talk about loot and what/how a players should play or how the player get access to loot? Where is the dynamic gameplay talk. A sandbox mmorpg game should by dynamic with events that players create not by the developers. Developers give you the tools, players use them how they want it. And sorry Sha of Anger didnt feel epic at all. Opposite faction interfered very rarely because they knew that not attacking would get them rewards faster since the respawntimer is so short. And since the respawntimer is so short the epicness of the boss goes down aswell. Boss was to easy too. Proper world boss = one week spawn, spawns in the evening, mythic gear drops, hard as mythic boss(but since you can have outside help it becomes more easier, but the mechanics and damage should be atleast mythic power).Re-established in 2013, the Alberta Street Pub is a complete remodel of the old neighborhood Public House. The kitchen serves up an inspired and locally sourced menu to complement our craft cocktails and the 21 rotating draft beers. The Pub continues its tradition of friendly service with skilled bartenders, table service, a live music venue, and enormous heated patio. The venue side has been updated as well with a focus on acoustics and comfort. We offer one of the best listening environments in Portland with an intimate setting and a high quality sound system. Whether it’s bluegrass, jazz, folk, country, soul, or funk you’ll find something to love nearly every night of the week. Ask about our service industry discounts or discover our happy hour food and drink specials Monday through Friday from 4 to 6pm. Harold's IGA • Promise The Moon • $5 "Harold's IGA is always in flux. Named after a defunct grocery store in North Idaho, this indie folk rock band doesn't take itself too seriously. The songs written by front man Ben Olson are all wildly different, fluctuating from folk melodies to indie rock ballads to electronic fugues. They defy easy classification. There is a delightfully different sense of weirdness in each track. Some are melodic and thoughtful, others syncopated and pedal-driven, still others with an infusion of Northwest cowboy. Think rural cowboys who grew up listening to Radiohead and Neil Young in the backwoods while drinking cheap whiskey. Jesse Gunn lays down the foundation for the band with a smooth, jumping bass line. He also doubles as the studio engineer and has recorded all of Harold's IGA's albums. Cadie Archer seems to play a different instrument on every track. In a single set, she'll play the piano, accordion, banjo, ukulele, glockenspiel, percussion, slide whistle, and musical saw. It is this constant change of instrumentation that makes each Harold's song truly different. Holly McGarry joins the band when she's not attending the Berklee School of Music in Boston. Holly's beautiful, smokey voice provides the harmonies on Harold's tracks, and she joins in on the electric guitar and banjo. For the Portland swing of Harold's tour, Matthew Weatherman and Jenna Bowers will join the band. Matthew plays the musical saw and flugelhorn, Jenna is featured on violin. Together, they lay down a subtle melodic harmony to the songs that compliment the band nicely." Known for their intricate melodies and a passion for avoiding the traditional boundaries of genres, Promise the Moon is the powerful pairing of Portland-based songwriters Brance Pearson and Maggie Gibson. Their original songs are crafted on foundations of folk and roots rock traditions and are infused with a rich variety of musical influences that pay tribute to blues, rock, and pop classics. The resulting effect is something they affectionately call "heart beat folk".State Department Confirms Delivery of First Consignment of Phantoms to Israel The State Department confirmed yesterday that the first consignment of superson
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the heart. The gap junction provides direct communication between cardiac cells primarily for electrical communication by allowing ions to pass between cells, and thus it helps coordinate depolarization. The passage of ions occurs within the pore of a gap junction that is formed by an assembly of connexin molecules. The transitional junction is a recently recognized subcellular functional domain of the ID ([@B16]). Its location in the ID is where the myofibrils lead into the adherens junction. It is hypothesized that this domain may allow for direct communication between the ID and contractile apparatus by acting as an anchor point for titin, the largest known protein, described as the third filament system for the sarcomere and important in the process of myofibrillogenesis ([@B16]; [@B128]). It has also been proposed that the transitional junction is the site where new sarcomeres are added to the myofibril, providing elongation or growth of the cardiomyocyte during increased cardiac load ([@B193]). The perinexus, another functional region of the intercalated disk, is the area around the plaque of functional gap junctions in which free connexons (connexin hemichannel) interact with zonula occludens-1 (ZO-1). The ZO-1 regulates size, number, and localization of the gap junctions, thus suggesting a potential regulatory role in their distribution. Named for its proximity to bordering gap junctions, the perinexus has been described as a microdomain, enriched in connexons, and containing sodium channels Na~v~1.5, Na~v~1.3, several potassium channels (including K~v~ and K~ir~), connexin 43, and other protein-protein interactions, suggesting facilitation of distribution to several ion channels. Another role may be in the contribution to electrical coupling between cardiomyocytes and, thus, cardiac conduction ([@B150], [@B151]; [@B149]). The adherens junctions (AJ, sometimes called fascia adherens) occur at cell-cell junctions and help to transduce and transmit contractile forces by anchoring myofibrils and connecting actin filaments from adjacent cells ([@B193]). As reviewed by [@B73], AJs have a transmembrane component composed of cadherin proteins and a cytoplasmic plaque component comprising catenin proteins. The N-cadherin protein homodimerizes with N-cadherins from adjacent cells, creating points of calcium-dependent intercellular connection. During development, gap junctions appear at the ID after formation of the adherens junctions. [@B196] examined the time frame of human postnatal assembly of the adherens junction proteins N-cadherin and ZO-1 and the desmosomal proteins plakoglobin, desmoplakin, and plakophilin-2. They found that these proteins were initially diffuse and located laterally and then were localized to the ID at approximately 1 year after birth. They also reported the detection of the Na~v~1.5 channel in the ID at 2 years after birth and the connexin 43 protein at 7 years after birth in humans, consistent with the findings of other investigators. The area composita or adhesion junction is a term proposed by [@B18] and [@B55]. An intriguing feature of the area composita and the ID region overall is the relatively prolonged period of postnatal maturation consistently found in rats, dogs, and humans ([@B146]). In rats, gap junctions, as determined by the location of connexin 43, and adherens junctions, as determined by the locations of desmoplakin and N-cadherin, went from a dispersed distribution across myocyte cell membranes at birth to a polarized distribution at the cell termini, that is, the developing intercalated disks, by postnatal day 20. From postnatal day 20 to postnatal day 90, the gap junctions became progressively concentrated in these zones. Similar findings have been reported for 1- and 3-month-old dogs. The progression of the process in 3-month-old dogs was similar to that in a 20-day old rat ([@B6]). A study of material obtained from pediatric surgical patients aged from 4 weeks to 15 years showed the neonatal human to have a multifocal distribution of connexin 43 gap junctions over the entire surface of the ventricular myocytes. With increasing age, the distribution of the gap junctions became localized to the IDs, reaching an adult pattern by approximately 6 years of age ([@B142]). The similarity of results in humans, rats, and dogs suggests that this change in the distribution and organization of gap junctions and cellular adhesion is an important process in cardiac maturation ([@B6]). Within the muscle fibers of the heart, most desmosomes and adherens junctions integrate into composite junctions; however, in the conduction fibers, there is less integration of these two components. A study of Purkinje fibers indicated the presence of discrete desmosomes, discrete adherens junctions, and composite junctions similar to those of the ID ([@B145]). Once a drug moves through the blood-vessel wall, it may traverse the cardiomyocytes and the extracellular matrix, depending on the properties of the xenobiotic and intrinsic properties of the developing animal, which may include the proportion of extracellular water to body fat and the maturity of transport mechanisms. In general, a newborn infant has a higher proportion of water as body weight (70%--75%) compared with an adult (50%--55%), approximately 5% less fat tissue, and 25% less muscle tissue. These relative differences in body composition will affect the volume of distribution of drugs that are distributed within these tissues ([@B97]). Distribution of drugs to the heart will be, in part, due to the movement of the blood, contact with the endothelium, residence time (or plasma half-life), and the chemical properties of the material. Distribution of a drug is characterized by the ratio of total concentration of compound in the tissue to total concentration of compound in the plasma at steady state (*K*~p~). In a recent review article of the drug distribution based on human samples from cardiac surgeries and forensic medical studies, *K*~p~ values for different types of drug were summarized ([@B186]). In general, the ratios of drug concentration in pericardial fluid and cardiac tissue to the plasma concentration for antibiotics were below 0.5. For amiodarone, an antiarrhythmic compound, the ratio had a mean value of 23, with the highest concentration demonstrated in cardiac fat, possibly creating a slow-release depot. On average, the myocardial concentration was 10 times greater than that in the plasma. Similarly, concentrations of digoxin were higher in the myocardium than in the plasma. Physicochemical attributes of the drug itself must be considered for the distribution phase. Lipophilic drugs and organic bases (e.g., tricyclic antidepressants, digoxin, cocaine) tend to accumulate in the myocardium with high affinity. Intraindividual variation in tissue concentrations from one region of the heart to another has been reported. As this is a developing area, there is reasonable speculation that multiple mechanisms are involved in the distribution of drugs throughout the heart ([@B186]). Metabolism {#s12} ========== {#s13} ### Phase 1. {#s14} Phase 1 metabolism is generally viewed as adding or unmasking a functional group, by oxidation, reduction, or hydrolysis. The main actors in these transformations are the cytochrome P450 (P450) families and the cytosolic aldehyde oxidases. ### P450. {#s15} P450 enzymes are recognized as critical agents of xenobiotic metabolism, important for the metabolism of foreign and endogenous compounds. Several P450 isozymes have been identified in the human heart ([Table 3](#T3){ref-type="table"}), To date, most cardiac P450 exploration has been in adult hearts. Little information was found in the literature for a developmental timeline, or ontogeny, for the cardiac P450s. CYP2J2 is a predominant heart isoform that has been determined to be constitutively expressed in the adult human heart, with marked interindividual variation ([@B204]). Its primary function in the heart is drug metabolism, biosynthesis of epoxyeicosatrienoic acid (EET), and nitrous oxide production by metabolism of NCX-4016, a nitric oxide-releasing aspirin. EETs are endogenous molecules from the metabolism of arachidonic acid (AA), which is important in the regulation of cardiovascular homeostasis. An examination of the mRNA and protein levels in the adult human heart, aorta, and coronary arteries showed that CYP2J2 mRNA is highly variable but present in much greater abundance than either CYP2C8 or CYP2C9. Also, in nondiseased adult human hearts, CYP2J2 protein was identified in cardiomyocytes and endothelium of the cardiac vessels. A number of functional polymorphisms of CYP2J2 have been identified in humans, some of which may be associated with coronary artery disease, where overexpression may be one of several factors that contribute to protection ([@B94]; [@B170]; [@B107]; [@B3]). Whereas cardiac CYP2J2 is relatively minor compared with hepatic metabolism, CYP2J2 has a significant role in some drugs. One example is doxorubicin. Transgenic mice overexpressing cardiomyocyte-specific human CYP2J2 were administered doxorubicin either for 3 days or chronically for 5 weeks. After the acute treatment, hearts of the transgenic overexpressers showed less doxorubicin-induced cardiomyocyte apoptosis compared with wild-type hearts. After chronic treatment, cardiac function, as assessed by echocardiography, was significantly higher in the transgenic CYP2J2 overexpressers than in wild-type mice. Comparison of the microsomes from the WT and transgenic mice showed faster doxorubicin turnover in the CYP2J2 mice. A selective epoxygenase inhibitor, MS-PPOH, blocked the enhanced metabolism observed in the transgenic mice ([@B
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by dithiothreitol. Excess L-carnitine in the medium exerted a small protective effect against the inhibition of Nbs2, but had no effect against the inhibition of the other agents. Neither could ClHgBzO- protect the uptake mechanism against the irreversible inhibition of N-ethylmaleimide. We conclude that the observations reflect the existence of a multitude of different SH-groups, and that some of these are essential for the cellular uptake of L-carnitine.City Goals City of San Luis Obispo 2017-19 Goals These represent the most important, highest priority goals for the City to accomplish over the next two years, and as such, resources to accomplish them are included in the 2017-19 Financial Plan. Housing - Facilitate increased production of all housing types designed to be economically accessible to the area workforce and low and very low-income residents, through increased density and proximity to transportation corridors in alignment with the Climate Action Plan. Fiscal Sustainability and Responsibility - Continue to implement the City’s Fiscal Responsibility Philosophy with a focus on economic development and responsiveness, unfunded liabilities, and infrastructure financing. OTHER IMPORTANT OBJECTIVE The Goal in this category is important for the City to accomplish, and resources are made available in the 2017-19 Financial Plan if possible. Downtown Vitality. Continue to improve safety, infrastructure investment, and maintenance in the Downtown and support Downtown Association’s proposal to consider a Downtown improvement district.国立国会図書館は6月22日、国立情報学研究所（NII）の論文検索サービス「CiNii（サイニー） Articles」に収録されていた論文の収集・保存を始めたと発表した。NIIと連携し、「論文データ長期保存と公開のために連携して取り組む」としている。 公開された論文の一部 学会・協会が国会図書館による保存を希望する論文と、発行終了や編集元の解散などで学会・協会から公開されない論文など、合計約380誌・100万件が対象。準備が整ったものから順次、「国立国会図書館デジタルコレクション」でWeb公開する。 22日から、第1弾となる29誌・5149 件の論文データを公開した。CiNii Articlesの検索結果からリンクをたどって論文データを見ることもできる。 CiNii Articlesは、論文などの学術情報で検索できるデータベースサービス。紙の論文を電子化し、PDFデータを無料公開する国の事業「電子図書館事業」（NII-ELS）を通じて約378万件の論文を電子化・公開してきたが、NII-ELSの終了に伴い今年3月28日、論文データの提供を停止した。 CiNiiの掲載論文の多くは、科学技術振興機構が運営する「J-STAGE」に移行予定だったが、移行が間に合わなかった論文はCiNiiにもJ-STAGEにも載っておらずオンラインから消えてしまい、学生や研究者などが「CiNiiから論文が消えた」と困惑していた。 ユーザーの声を受け、NIIは4月10日以降、経過措置として、一部の論文データの公開を再開するなど、論文へのアクセスを維持する努力を続けている。Contextual dependencies during perceptual-motor skill performance: influence of task difficulty. The present experiment was designed to address the role of task difficulty for the development of contextual-dependent behaviour during perceptual-motor task acquisition. Task difficulty in the present study was manipulated by restricting the time that the subject; (a) viewed task-relevant information, and (b) was afforded to execute a sequence of key presses. Assuming these manipulations made the acquisition of the key press tasks more difficult, it was hypothesised that reducing the time for either of these processes would result in a greater dependence on reinstating the training context at the time of test. This was based on previous findings reported by Wright and Shea (1991) which indicated that task difficulty can contribute to the development of context-dependent behaviour. The results of the study revealed that viewing time was a potent difficulty manipulation. This is supported by the slower acquisition rates for subjects exposed to short as opposed to long viewing conditions during training. More importantly, the impact of changing the intentional-incidental stimuli relationship that was apparent during training, during the test was greatest for the individuals who experienced shorter viewing times during the training phase. Thus, the proposed influence of task difficulty on contextual-dependent performance was supported. This dependency was manifested as a slowing in both the initiation and execution of the correct key presses. It is proposed that individuals trained in the more difficult viewing condition during training, when faced with an incongruence in the acquisition and test stimuli, must engage additional data-driven verification processes to supplement their extant knowledge in order to execute an appropriate response. 699 S.E.2d 884 (2010) JACKSON v. The STATE. No. A10A1236. Court of Appeals of Georgia. August 18, 2010. *885 Jamie T. Roberts, for Appellant. Peter J. Skandalakis, Dist. Atty., Raymond C. Mayer, Asst. Dist. Atty., for Appellee. McMURRAY, Senior Appellate Judge. A jury found Melvin Lee Jackson guilty of sale of cocaine, and the trial court denied his motion for new trial. On appeal, Jackson contends that the trial court erred in denying his motion for a directed verdict of acquittal because the confidential informant involved in the drug deal entrapped him as a matter of law. We disagree and affirm. The standard of review for the denial of a motion for a directed verdict of acquittal is the same as for determining the sufficiency of the evidence to support a conviction. We view the evidence in the light most favorable to the jury's verdict, and the defendant no longer enjoys the presumption of innocence. We do not weigh the evidence or determine witness credibility, but only determine if the evidence was sufficient for a rational trier of fact to find the essential elements of the crime beyond a reasonable doubt. (Citation omitted.) Valentine v. State, 301 Ga.App. 630, 630-631, 689 S.E.2d 76 (2009). See Jackson v. Virginia, 443 U.S. 307, 99 S.Ct. 2781, 61 L.Ed.2d 560 (1979). Construed in favor of the verdict, the evidence shows that investigators with the City of Newnan Police Department were involved in an ongoing undercover drug operation that targeted suspected cocaine dealers. As part of the operation, the investigators engaged a confidential informant to make controlled buys of cocaine. Prior to each controlled buy, an investigator searched the informant to make sure he had no contraband on his person, wired him with a hidden audio and video surveillance device, provided him with money to make the drug purchase, and instructed him to go to a predetermined location to purchase the drugs. The informant was paid for carrying out each drug buy. One of the suspected cocaine dealers targeted in the investigation was Jeffery Rhoades, but he was unwilling to sell cocaine directly to the informant. The informant spoke with Jackson, whom the informant had known for approximately one year, and Jackson agreed to act as an intermediary. The controlled buy occurred a few days later on the evening of January 27, 2009. The investigators and informant followed their normal procedure prior to the controlled buy. The informant was wired with the hidden surveillance device and provided with cash to purchase the cocaine. The informant then met Jackson in the yard of the informant's home, and Jackson called Rhoades and arranged for the cocaine purchase to occur at a nearby gasoline station. Jackson and the informant walked to the gasoline station and waited for Rhoades. Rhoades and his girlfriend drove into the station. Upon seeing Jackson and the informant, Rhoades exited from his vehicle, told Jackson that the cocaine was on the front seat, and went inside the convenience store. While Rhoades was in the store, Jackson retrieved the cocaine from the front seat and showed it to the informant. Following a discussion over price and quantity, the informant gave Jackson the cash, and Jackson gave the informant the cocaine. During the transaction, Rhoades returned to his vehicle and spoke briefly with Jackson, who handed Rhoades
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that the district court order the implementation of the procedures already in place for Title II (Old-Age, Survivors, and Disability Insurance (OASDI) ) waiver decisions. The Secretary informed the district court that she agreed and submitted a copy of the OASDI instructions. The court then ordered the Secretary to submit proposed program instructions for Title XVI (SSI) recoupment by May 25, 1984, and further ordered that responses to these instructions be filed in accordance with the briefing schedule set forth in the local rules for the Middle District of Pennsylvania. See Page v. Heckler, 587 F.Supp. 55, 56 (M.D.Pa.1984) (hereinafter Page II). These rules require that a response be filed within 15 days of receipt of the original pleading, and that a reply, if any, be submitted within ten days of the filing of the response. 31 On May 29, 1984, the Secretary filed her proposed program instructions. These instructions contained the following paragraph: 32 (IF YOU WOULD LIKE, WE CAN WITHHOLD PART OR ALL OF YOUR SSI OVERPAYMENT FROM YOUR SOCIAL SECURITY BENEFITS. THIS WAY OF REPAYMENT IS VOLUNTARY. YOU MAY STOP THE WITHHOLDING AT ANY TIME. YOUR SOCIAL SECURITY BENEFITS WILL NOT BE CHANGED IF YOU DO NOT CHOOSE THIS METHOD OF REPAYMENT. IF YOU WANT US TO WITHHOLD THE OVERPAYMENT FROM YOUR SOCIAL SECURITY BENEFITS, PLEASE GET IN TOUCH WITH US RIGHT AWAY.) [FOOTNOTE OMITTED] 33 See id. at 56-57. 34 On June 7, 1984, Page asked to have the above-quoted paragraph deleted. Page cited Ellender v. Schweiker, 575 F.Supp. 590 (S.D.N.Y.1983) in support of her contention that "[s]uch cross-program recovery is illegal, having been proscribed by Sec. 207(a) of the Social Security Act." App. at 75. The Secretary did not reply to Page's response. On July 2, well after the deadline for the Secretary's reply had passed, the district court entered an order requiring that the Secretary's procedures, as modified, be put into effect within 60 days. The major modification ordered was the deletion of the paragraph dealing with cross-program recoupment. 35 The Secretary did not move to vacate or amend the court's order within ten days, pursuant to Fed.R.Civ.P. 59. Nor did the Secretary take an appeal to this court, as she was free to do within 60 days of the final order of the district court. Fed.R.App.P. 4(a)(1). Instead, on August 15, 1984 the Secretary filed a motion for relief from judgment under Rule 60(b)(1), arguing that the district court had erred in deleting the cross-program recovery provision, and that she was entitled to relief on the ground of mistake. 36 The district court denied the Rule 60(b) motion, finding the Secretary's excuse of a heavy caseload insufficient and expressing concern at the amount of time that had passed since the filing of the complaint. Proceeding to the merits, the court reaffirmed its conclusion that cross-program recovery was illegal, adding that in any case it was unwilling to allow more time to pass while the Secretary redrafted the instructions. Page v. Heckler, 596 F.Supp. 1543, 1544 (M.D.Pa.1984) (hereinafter Page III). 37 On her appeal to this court, in addition to her argument that relief should be granted on the ground of mistake, the Secretary for the first time raises the issue of Page's standing, arguing that her motion should have been granted under Rule 60(b)(4). II. 38 I agree with Judge Higginbotham that the district court did not abuse its discretion in denying the motion for relief on the grounds of mistake, inadvertence, or excusable neglect. Fed.R.Civ.P. 60(b)(1). 39 The Secretary does not even argue that her neglect was excusable. The plain fact is that the Secretary failed to respond to Page's objections to her proposed remedy, failed to request an extension of time to do so, failed to file a timely motion to alter or amend the judgment under Rule 59(e), and failed to file a notice of appeal. 40 The Secretary offers no excuse for these failures. Instead, she seeks to avoid their consequences by analogizing the instant case to a default judgment so as benefit from the more lenient rules applicable to relief from such judgments. Yet as she herself admits, this is not a default judgment. The court did not enter a default judgment. The Secretary had defended the case vigorously up to the point when she failed to reply to plaintiff's response. She had ample opportunity to argue her position. The question that the Secretary now claims was wrongly decided was resolved on the merits, and was reconsidered and reaffirmed on the merits as a result of the Secretary's Rule 60(b) motion. Thus, the policy interest in having controversies decided on the merits, which underlies the more relaxed standard used in considering Rule 60(b) motions following default judgments, is inapplicable here. 41 The Secretary argues that her 60(b)(1) motion should have been granted because the July 2, 1984 order which modified the Secretary's instruction by deleting the cross-program recovery review, was legally erroneous. We have consistently held that a motion under Rule 60(b) is not a substitute for appeal. Marshall v. Board of Education, Bergenfield, New Jersey, 575 F.2d 417, 424 (3d Cir.1979); Martinez-McBean v. Government of the Virgin Islands, 562 F.2d 908, 911 (3d Cir.1977); see also Silk v. Sandoval, 435 F.2d 1266 (1st Cir.1971); 11 C. Wright & A. Miller, Federal Practice and Procedure Sec. 2864, at 214-15; 7 J. Moore & J. Lucas, Moore's Federal Practice, para. 60.27, at 60-274 (1985). The remedy provided by Rule 60(b) is extraordinary, and special circumstances must justify granting relief under it. See Martinez-McBean v. Government of the Virgin Islands, 562 F.2d 908, 911 (3d Cir.1977); Mayberry v. Maroney, 558 F.2d 1159, 1163 (3d Cir.1977); Stradley v. Cortez, 518 F.2d 488, 493 (3d Cir.1975); see also Ackermann v. United States, 340 U.S. 193, 71 S.Ct. 209, 95 L.Ed. 207 (1950); Compton v. Alton Steamship Co., 608 F.2d 96, 102 (4th Cir.1979). Some courts, for example, have granted relief for obvious errors of law that are apparent on the record, for errors caused by judicial inadvertence, or under other extraordinary circumstances. See, e.g., Alvestad v. Monsanto Co., 671 F.2d 908, 912 (5th Cir.1982); Fox v. Brewer, 620 F.2d 177 (8th Cir.1980); Silk v. Sandoval, 435 F.2d 1266 (1st Cir.1971); Gila River Ranch, Inc. v. United States, 368 F.2d 354 (9th Cir.1966).2 42 Here, there are no special circumstances of any kind. Whatever error may be claimed, it was neither egregious nor inadvertent. The issue of the legality of cross-program recovery is one on which courts have reached opposite conclusions. Compare Ellender v. Schweiker, 575 F.Supp. 590 (S.D.N.Y.1983) with McDaniels v. Heckler, 732 F.2d 150 (4th Cir.1984); see also Philpott v. Essex County Welfare Board, 409 U.S. 413, 93 S.Ct. 590, 34 L.Ed.2d 608 (1973); Reed v. Heckler, 756 F.2d 779 (10th Cir.1985). Despite my personal view that cross-program recovery is permissible, I cannot say that the district court committed an obvious error of law, apparent on the record, in deciding to delete that portion of the Secretary's proposed instruction that dealt with cross-program recovery. Certainly, the district court did not abuse its discretion in refusing to amend its earlier order 45 days after the entry of judgment. III. 43 On appeal from the denial of her motion for relief, the Secretary contends for the first time that Page lacked standing to object to the Secretary's inclusion of the cross-program recovery provision in the proposed remedy. The Secretary asserts that because standing is a jurisdictional requirement, it can be raised at any time, and that lack of standing necessarily renders void the July 2, 1984 order of the district court. 44 If the order of the district court is void, then we must vacate it, regardless of whether or not the issue was raised below, for "[t]he void judgment creates no binding obligation upon the parties, or their
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e, as a creditor, from receiving a double payment.” Id. In Emmons v Lake States Ins Co, 193 Mich App 460, 461-464; 484 NW2d 712 (1992), the plaintiff mortgagor, whose home was partially destroyed by a fire, argued that it was entitled to insurance proceeds following a fire because the mortgagee’s claim to the insurance proceeds, despite an assignment clause in the mortgage,5 was extinguished when it foreclosed on the property. This Court held that the bank lost its claim to the insurance proceeds when it foreclosed on the mortgage. Id. at 463-465. Relying on Smith, 402 Mich at 128, this Court stated that, in general, “a mortgagee is not entitled to insurance proceeds when a loss occurs before a foreclosure sale in which the mortgagee purchases for a bid which extinguishes the mortgage debt.” Id. This Court rejected the defendant’s argument that Smith was distinguishable on the basis that the defendant bank claimed the proceeds “as an assignee, not as a mortgagee,” explaining that “the bank’s interest in the insurance proceeds vested at the time of the fire but expired upon satisfaction of the debt at the foreclosure sale.” Id. at 463-464.6 As mortgagee makes a full credit bid, the mortgage debt is satisfied, and the mortgage is extinguished. [New Freedom Mortg Corp v Globe Mortg Corp, 281 Mich App 63, 68; 761 NW2d 832 (2008) (citations omitted).] 4 “The standard mortgage-loss-payable clause gives the proceeds to the mortgagee to the extent that they equal or are less than the mortgage indebtedness of the property,” but “the mortgagor’s interest in the proceeds is for the damages actually done to the insured building.” Id. at 724. 5 The assignment clause stated: “If under paragraph 19 the Property is acquired by Lender, Borrower’s right to any insurance policies and proceeds resulting from damage to the Property prior to the acquisition shall pass to Lender to the extent of the sums secured by this Security instrument immediately prior to the acquisition.” Id. at 464 (quotation marks omitted). 6 The Court explained: The assignment was collateral security for the mortgage debt. An assignment made as collateral security for a debt gives the assignee only a qualified interest in the assigned chose, commensurate with the debt or liability secured. This is true even though the assignment is absolute on its face. 6A CJS, Assignments, § 82, pp 730-733. After the debt secured has been paid, the right to -6- such, “although the assignment survived foreclosure, the debt did not,” so the mortgagee no longer held a right to the assignment. Id. at 465. Thus, because “[t]he insurance was an alternative source of payment,” “any right to the insurance proceeds was extinguished” “[o]nce the debt was paid by other means.” Id. Likewise, “[w]hether [the mortgagee] realized the full amount of the debt on resale after foreclosure is of no relevance. The bank purchased the property for the full amount of the indebtedness. Since the debt was satisfied, any right in the bank to the insurance proceeds was extinguished.” Id. In New Freedom Mtg Corp v Globe Mtg Corp, 281 Mich App 63, 70-71; 761 NW2d 832 (2008), this Court once again reviewed the application of the full credit bid rule in cases involving insurance proceeds after Smith, recognizing that this Court applied the rule in Heritage Fed Saving Bank and Emmons. The Court also noted that “[t]he rule of caveat emptor applies with full force” to a judicial sale. Id. at 71 (quotation marks and citation omitted). After reviewing several other cases involving full credit bids, the Court concluded that the plaintiff, a company that originated and purchased residential mortgage loans, was not entitled to relief for its claims because it suffered no damages due to the fact that (1) it received compensation for the relevant mortgage loans by assigning them to another corporation for valuable consideration, and (2) the mortgagee who ultimately held the mortgages placed full credit bids at the foreclosure sales. New Freedom Mtg Corp, 281 Mich App at 74-75. It is clear that New Freedom Mtg Corp, Heritage Fed Savings Bank, and Emmons consistently applied the full credit bid rule announced in Smith, 402 Mich 125, to bar a mortgagee’s claim of entitlement to insurance proceeds or damages when the mortgagee extinguished the mortgage debt by placing a full credit bid at a foreclosure sale. ASIC does not cite, and we have not found, any Michigan authority precluding consideration of the full credit bid rule in order to determine a plaintiff’s property interest in proceeds for purposes of proving conversion. Likewise, we have found no authority exempting an insurer from a claim of conversion or another theory of liability when the plaintiff insured asserts that the insurer converted insurance proceeds by paying them to the wrong party.7 We are not persuaded that ASIC’s lack of familiarity with the full credit bid rule provides a basis for relief, because “[o]ne engaged in business in this state is presumed to know the law as it relates to the operation of that business.” American Way Serv Corp v Comm’r of Ins, 113 Mich App 423, 433; 317 NW2d 870 (1982). Therefore, ASIC should have known that PNC’s decision to satisfy plaintiffs’ delinquent loan by presenting a full credit bid at the foreclosure sale would have the effect of extinguishing the mortgage and terminating PNC’s entitlement to insurance benefits. hold the assigned collateral ceases, and the assignee has no interest in the collateral. Id. [Emmons, 193 Mich App at 464.] 7 Such an argument is suspect, as the Michigan Supreme Court previously recognized, “If the defendant has breached a legal duty owed to the plaintiff apart from the contract of insurance, then there may be liability in tort.” Hearn v Rickenbacker, 428 Mich 32, 39; 400 NW2d 90 (1987). -7- B. ADDITIONAL ARGUMENTS ASIC argues that Smith, 402 Mich 125, does not apply here because it issued the joint checks before the foreclosure sale, i.e., before the mortgage was extinguished. However, after the foreclosure, when plaintiffs’ debt to PNC was deemed satisfied under the law, ASIC stopped payment on the original checks and reissued checks solely payable to PNC. The foreclosure was a significant event that altered the rights of the parties, and ASIC’s issuance of checks contrary to these rights cannot be deemed appropriate based on the parties’ rights before the foreclosure. ASIC argues that it cannot be held liable for conversion with regard to plaintiffs when it merely issued the checks to the wrong party in a dispute between plaintiffs and PNC. ASIC emphasizes that the Supreme Court in Smith did not address the insurer’s liability for paying the wrong party. This is correct, but ASIC was required to pay the proceeds in accordance with settled law governing the parties’ entitlement to the proceeds. Cf. Marketos v Am Employers Ins Co, 240 Mich App 684, 691-693; 612 NW2d 848 (2000) (discussing the law applicable in cases where a mortgagee is entitled to proceeds under a standard mortgage loss-payable clause), rev’d in part on other grounds 465 Mich 407 (2001). The decision in Smith governs the underlying dispute over entitlement to the insurance proceeds. Again, as a casualty insurer operating in Michigan, ASIC is presumed to know the way in which Michigan law operates with regard to insurance claims on foreclosed property. American Way Serv Corp, 113 Mich App at 433. ASIC had a contractual duty to pay benefits in accordance with the insurance policy, see Marketos v Am Employers Ins Co, 240 Mich App at 691-693, which necessarily encompassed a duty to determine the insured owner’s and lender’s respective rights to the proceeds. If ASIC was uncertain of the parties’ respective rights to the proceeds, it could have protected itself by initiating an interpleader action before reissuing the checks to PNC. See Better Valu Homes, Inc v Preferred Mut Ins Co, 60 Mich App 315, 319-320; 230 NW2d 412 (1975). Additionally, ASIC argues that this Court should follow the Supreme Court’s decision in Smith, 402 Mich 125, by declining to apply the full credit bid rule in plaintiffs’ favor in the interest of avoiding an injustice to both defendants in this case. As noted supra, the Supreme Court in Smith held that enforcing the full credit bid rule would be unjust to the mortgagee because the rule was not previously adopted in Michigan, and the mortgagee did not have notice that its tender of a full credit bid would extinguish its right to insurance proceeds. Id. at 129-130. In this case, however, ASIC cannot argue lack of notice that the full credit bid rule is firmly established in Michigan law. Although the Smith Court also noted that “[i]t would be unfair to also award [the plaintiffs] the
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88.48% to 103.21%, indicating the influence of background after four repeated measurements (See [Table 1](#pone.0122005.t001){ref-type="table"}). 10.1371/journal.pone.0122005.t001 ###### Measurement results of the recovery rate ![](pone.0122005.t001){#pone.0122005.t001g} Number of Measurements Before added CLBΔRU~1~ [^1^](#t001fn001){ref-type="table-fn"} After added CLBΔRU~2~ [^2^](#t001fn002){ref-type="table-fn"} ΔRU = (ΔRU~1~-ΔRU~2~) The actual concentration, ng/mL The calculatedconcentration, ng/mL Recovery rate,% ------------------------ --------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------- --------------------------------- ------------------------------------ ----------------- 1 180 108 72 33.33 29.49 88.48 2 165 102 63 33.33 31.82 95.47 3 151 98 53 33.33 34.40 103.21 4 158 104 54 33.33 34.14 102.43 Average 163.5 103 60.5 33.33 32.46 97.40 ^1^The ΔRU~1~ is the ΔRU of the prepared sample solution before added the actual concentration of CLB. ^2^The ΔRU~2~ is the ΔRU of the prepared sample solution after added the actual concentration of CLB. Conclusions {#sec013} =========== The novel synthesis of SwIgG-CLB was fixed on the Au film surface of the biosensor to prepare the molecular recognition membrane for the detection of CLB. The CLB-contained samples at the concentration of 0 ng·mL^-1^, 10 ng·mL^-1^, 20 ng·mL^-1^, 33.3 ng·mL^-1^, and 40 ng·mL^-1^ were respectively obtained by adding the CLB reagent into the known concentration of CLB-Ab solution for competition reaction. The performances of the novel biosensing membrane for the detection of CLB in pork liver have been verified by experiments successfully. The linear relationship between the response signals and the residual amount of CLB in sample solutions was obtained with the squared correlation coefficient of 0.9929 and the limit of detection (LOD) of 1.26 ng·mL^-1^, respectively. The clamp for holding the biosensor is a novel design, which can be easily adjusted in various degrees of freedom to align the light beam, the microfluidic channels and the biomolecular recognition membrane. In conclusion, this is the first detailed investigation of biomembrane structure for the detection of CLB at the lower limit of detection. Furthermore, optical SPR approach for determination of CLB was not only for rapid detection of the residual CLB in pork liver but also on the analysis of the biomolecular interaction between CLB-Ab and CLB. Compared to the routine detection methods, this novel approach with the LOD of 1.26 ng·mL^-1^ is of label-free, small amount of samples (\<250μL) and anti-electromagnetic interference characteristics, which provided a novel method of quantitative analysis for the determination of CLB in sample solution. The authors would like to thank Prof. Jihua Tang from the State Key Laboratory of Wheat and Maize Crop Science for his thoughtful reviews of the results analysis. We also acknowledge Zhengzhou Key Laboratory of Agricultural Measurement Technology and Instrument and Henan Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Food Safety, China for generously supplying analytical apparatus, and acknowledge College of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary, Henan Agricultural University for providing the CLB-contained samples. [^1]: **Competing Interests:**The authors have declared that no competing interests exist. [^2]: Conceived and designed the experiments: JDH SW TTW. Performed the experiments: RPC TTW YYZ XHS. Analyzed the data: SW HL XRH. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: LZM MJ. Wrote the paper: JDH SW XRH. Designed the software used in analysis: HL JHZ JWL. Daily Kos founder and Vox co-founder Markos Moulitsas has a history of maliciously smearing conservatives, but some bizarre tweets he put out on Saturday afternoon are perhaps his most ridiculous smears to date. Moulitsas tweeted that Joshua Goldberg, the internet troll who was arrested on terrorism charges earlier this week, is a “Breitbart writer.” He isn’t. Breitbart writer arrested for terrorism, for trying to help terrorists build bomb http://t.co/R7ZM19cnSa via @thedailybeast — Markos Moulitsas (@markos) September 12, 2015 The Daily Beast article he linked to makes no mention whatsoever of Breitbart. Because the troll never wrote for Breibart. The article did list the websites Joshua Goldberg wrote for under various pseudonyms, and one of those websites happens to be…the Daily Kos. Goldberg had several online personas: an Islamic radical who was popular in ISIS social media; a white supremacist on hate site Daily Stormer; a feminist on Daily Kos; a radical free-speech advocate on Q&A site Ask.fm, and a sympathizer with GamerGate. Goldberg is also accused of being behind a Times of Israel blog post that called Palestinians “subhuman.” The Brisbane Times also had an interesting article on Saturday about Goldberg’s prolific trolling and terror supporting activities — but nothing about him blogging at the Breitbart website. At the Daily Kos, Moulitsas described Goldberg not as a writer, but as a “source”: “Breitbart source arrested for terrorism, tried to incite 9-11 terrorist attack.” It’s clear conservative are fervently praying for another terrorist attack on US soil they could pin on President Barack Obama and Democrats. It’s the only card they have left to play. And now we’re seeing one actively help a would-be terrorist build a real bomb, to kill real Americans, in a real American city. And for what? So they can get their war on, one that kills thousands more Americans (not to mention countless innocent civilians)? That’s modern conservatism for you, sick and corrupted, and it’s no surprise that Breitbart is in the middle of it, catering to that very crowd. On Twitter, Moulitsas obnoxiously tweeted that terrorism is a “conservative thing.” I don’t have to worry about dKos writers getting arrested for trying to incite terrorism. That’s a conservative thing http://t.co/yYtGW1FIzC — Markos Moulitsas (@markos) September 12, 2015 Moulitsas is basing his assertions on the fact that Goldberg had emailed Breitbart’s Milo Yiannopoulos about a story Milo was working on regarding BlackLivesMatter organizer Shaun King. Last month, Yiannopoulos broke the story that King is not black, or even bi-racial, but a lily-white poseur a la Rachel Dolezal. Moulitsas is fallaciously claiming, based on a few emails, that Goldberg was the source for that story. At Breitbart, Yiannopoulos set the record straight: Today, a new conspiracy theory emerged from progressive campaigners, who accuse Breitbart of using Joshua Goldberg, a white supremacist ISIS-impersonating troll, as a source for our story. They point to emails between me and Goldberg, who was just arrested for domestic terrorism. They say, wrongly, that our source for the Shaun King story was Goldberg, and that this throws doubt on our conclusions. Their claims are preposterous. Like most well-known journalists I receive hundreds – on some days, thousands – of emails a day from sources, readers, fans and other strangers. I received one such email from a person called Joshua Goldberg who had a long history of provocative, thought-provoking columns on Thought Catalog. I had no reason at the time to think anything was amiss. Goldberg, we now know, is a troll, a fantasist and a liar with a horrible double life. If the FBI arrest is anything to go by, Goldberg is a deplorable human being. No one knew this before today. He was a prolific and successful troll, even fooling the Times of Israel into posting something under a third party’s name, which that newspaper now calls a “foul, hoax blog.” But he had no input in, or impact on, our Shaun King reporting. As of Saturday night, Moulitsas’ embarrassing tweets remained on his timeline."There is a very long list of health hazards from being overweight," said Ghiyath Shayeb, the study's lead researcher at the University of Aberdeen. "Now we can add poor semen quality to the list." But experts aren't sure if that necessarily means obese men face major difficulties having children. "If you have a man who isn't fantastically fertile with a normal partner who is fertile, her fertility will compensate," said Dr. William Ledger, a professor of obstetrics and gynecology at Britain's University of Sheffield, who was unconnected
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. 33). Não haveria, portanto, diferença substancial entre fatos individuais e fatos sociais, sendo este compreendido a partir da estrutura daquele. A posição holista, por seu turno, defende que fatos sociais ou conceitos coletivos, como, e.g., família, Estado ou opinião pública, possuem outra substância e não podem ser reduzidos exclusivamente a comportamentos individuais ou singulares. Nesse sentido, a intencionalidade envolvida em um agir social é substancialmente diferente da apresentada por uma ação individual. A hipótese central deste estudo é que a hermenêutica filosófica, tal qual proposta por Gadamer, defende um modelo holista para as ciências do espírito, o qual pode ser compreendido de forma privilegiada através do conceito estético de imagem (Bild). Neste estudo, a hermenêutica filosófica será caracterizada por seu imanente holismo linguístico, o qual pode ser evidenciado pelo tratamento dado aos conceitos fundamentais de jogo (Spiel) e imagem (Bild) na primeira parte do "Verdade e Método". Gadamer defende um holismo fraco na medida em que a ocasião da concepção da imagem precisa permanecer determinando o seu significado, o que é denominado o caráter da Okkasionalität (ocasionalidade). Como conclusão, pode-se observar claramente que, no caso do holismo linguístico fraco, a adequada compreensão de um fenômeno depende da capacidade do intérprete de suspender a distância entre intenção e referência, sem, ao mesmo tempo, deixar que a linguagem perca o seu caráter de imagem, o que depende, sobretudo, da compreensão do tipo de ocasionalidade envolvida no momento da compreensão. O estudo busca contribuir, em última instância, P E R I  v . 0 8  n . 0 1  2 0 1 6  p . 2 7 9 2 9 7 2 8 2 para uma melhor compreensão dos pressupostos hermenêuticos para a compreensão da realidade, em especial, no campo das ciências sociais. Os fenômenos ou fatos sociais, destarte, possuem uma substância específica que não pode ser reduzida a uma mera referência à intenção ou ação de um agente singular. II. Holismo e Atomismo Linguísticos: definição Gadamer busca resgatar a estrutura da imagem como peça fundamental para compreensão dos fenômenos sociais por meio da referência do significado desse conceito no campo da estética. A defesa da universalidade do fenômeno hermenêutico a partir da identificação dos traços fundamentais do conhecimento estético e das humanidades se dá por meio da retomada da análise da força ontológica ou valência do ser da imagem (Bild). A hipótese, desenvolvida por Gadamer, consiste em defender que a imagem possuiria uma valência ontológica que permite a nós compreender com maior clareza o caráter de linguagem de todo o ser. Nesse sentido, a força ontológica da imagem se refere à sua essência de ser uma unidade entre um mero signo (Zeichen) e um símbolo ou representação (Symbol). A esta proposta de tratamento linguístico dos fenômenos, dá-se o nome de holismo linguístico em contraposição ao atomismo linguístico (Nida-Rümelin, 2009, pp. 73–95). Cumpre, primeiramente, esclarecer em termos gerais, o caráter linguístico do ser, i.e., do mundo ou da realidade. Trata-se de um esclarecimento preliminar ou pressuposto, o qual pode ser aplicado a uma séria de filosofias e não apenas à hermenêutica filosófica. O aspecto central acerca da linguagem é o seu caráter representacional, manifestado tanto em línguas naturais, como, e.g., o português ou o francês, como línguas artificiais, como, e.g., a matemática ou a lógica. O uso da linguagem, em um sentido amplo que inclui o uso de um sistema linguístico, significa o emprego de conceitos (ou termos mentais) e proposições para fins de comunicação de pensamentos. Cada linguagem é, assim, um modo de representação, que inclui uma determinada estrutura gramatical ou regras de composição e um corpo de unidades representacionais, significados linguísticos. Por exemplo, no caso da teoria aristotélica da predicação, cada assertiva é uma manifestação da forma "S é P" – ou uma forma equivalente ou reduzida a esta –, e pretende, ademais, ser uma observação de fatos no P E R I  v . 0 8  n . 0 1  2 0 1 6  p . 2 7 9 2 9 7 2 8 3 mundo (Angioni, 2009, p. 17). Em virtude do caráter representacional da linguagem, quando alguém se vale de uma linguagem ou modelo para fins de apreensão ou representação do mundo, o produto desta ação, i.e., uma certa representação, é em si constituída por esta linguagem. Nesse sentido, o modelo da linguagem é constitutivo com relação ao conteúdo do mundo.2 Destarte, a adoção de um modelo de representação, a saber, uma linguagem, condiciona o próprio conteúdo do mundo. Tradicionalmente, dois são os modelos concorrentes: o atomismo ou reducionismo e o holismo ou contextualismo. Estas duas correntes possuem corolários tanto na ontologia, como na ética. Aqui, concentrar-me-ei em analisar o holismo como uma visão acerca da linguagem, o que pode ser considerado uma dimensão constitutiva ou metafísica em um sentido amplo da discussão. O atomismo defende a tese de que a melhor forma de compreender a construção de sentido e, em especial, lidar com problemas de má-compreensão consiste em isolar uma proposição e estudá-la a partir deste isolamento artificial. Segundo este entendimento, o conceito ou a unidade mínima de uma assertiva pode ser compreendido ou (a) a partir da referência a um fato ou experiência específica, caracterizado como a fonte geradora de um determinado conceito; ou (b) com base no estudo de atos de fala, no qual, em geral, há uma análise de caso patológicos do uso da linguagem, i.e., a partir de análises isoladas de vagueza, indeterminação etc. A semântica formal, não por acaso, é privilegiada neste tipo de análise (Tugendhat, 2003, p. 73). A tradição hermenêutica constitui a face oposta da moeda do atomismo em virtude da prevalência do holismo linguístico como característica essencial. Schleiermacher (1999, pp. 25–26) parece inaugurar esta tradição ao propor a discussão acerca da intepretação, como compreensão de um discurso estranho, a partir da naturalidade da conversação cotidiana nos mercados. Dessa forma, a fala humana só poderia ser compreendida a partir da totalidade da linguagem, a qual possui necessariamente uma parte material, que apresenta o conteúdo, e uma parte formal, cuja função consiste na ligação de frases ou de elementos de frases. As duas partes, segundo o pai da hermenêutica, são em si mesmas indeterminadas e só produzem sentido no contexto. Dessa forma, o holismo, também denominado contextualismo, possui dois 2 "A model is the counterpart at the metaphysical level of a method of interpretation at the epistemic level" (Greenberg, 2004, p. 178). P E R I  v . 0 8  n
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Council representing district 35, which covers Clinton Hill, Prospect Heights, and Fort Greene, has a long history of supporting community development. Even before she officially took office, she was able to score two victories for affordable housing, including a promise by Housing Preservation and Development Commissioner Jerilyn Perine to support the transformation of "The Brig," a former prison on Flushing Avenue, into an apartment building. But James also faces a significant challenge: how do deal with " development, development, development," as Jennifer Gerend, executive director of the Myrtle Avenue Revitalization Project, puts it. A series of major developments are taking place throughout the district. "Tish's challenge will be to balance development interests and the many differing community viewpoints on proposed development, rezoning, and preservation," says Gerend. "Many residents are excited about some amenities to be added from the major developments, but still want to preserve the local, neighborhood feel of the Fort Greene/Clinton Hill community. We basically want to have it all." James says that she is not against development, but that it must meet the needs of her constituents. Any major housing development, she says, must provide "a fair share of housing for people at the community median income, or at least the [New York] City median," rather than the median for the metropolitan area (including Nassau & Westchester Counties), which is far higher. In addition, "we've got double-digit unemployment" in the public housing developments in the district, so developers must provide skills-training as well as jobs. To achieve these goals, James hopes to use "project labor agreements," like one that she helped to negotiate for the Tappan Zee Bridge, that require unionized construction with apprenticeship programs for local residents. Another idea that James discussed during the campaign is negotiating with developers to sign "community benefits agreements," legal documents that stipulate how the development will benefit the community, in areas including jobs, community services, environmental improvement, and affordable housing Community benefits agreements have been used increasingly by community organizations and unions, especially in California. But Steve Aronson of the Pratt Area Community Council wonders whether, even with these types of agreements, there really is "room for everyone." Will developers - especially Brooklyn mega-developer Bruce Ratner, who is involved in most of the major development projects - really be forced to make significant concessions, or will they basically get what they want, in exchange for a few goodies they would have provided anyway? And how will these agreements, which are notoriously hard to monitor, be maintained and enforced. These questions will be answered in a multitude of development projects moving forward in Fort Greene and Clinton Hill: Downtown Brooklyn Rezoning: Within the next few weeks, the Department of City Planning will certify its proposal to rezone downtown Brooklyn, in order to encourage the development of additional high-rise office, residential, and educational towers. Deputy Mayor Daniel Doctoroff argues that New York City needs space for many more office jobs to remain competitive in the decades to come. While many community members would welcome more jobs and housing in downtown Brooklyn, some fear the additional traffic. Others wonder what steps will be taken to ensure that good jobs are truly accessible to local residents, that the housing is affordable to local families, and that new schools are created that will not only meet the needs of the new families but provide better options for local kids. BAM Cultural District: As reported in this column in April, negotiations are underway between the Brooklyn Academy of Music (BAM) Local Development Corporation and the Coalition of Concerned Citizens, over the corporation's $700 million plan to create a cultural district, several pieces of which are already underway James hopes that the negotiations will lead to an agreement, so that the cultural district can move forward in a way that is satisfactory to the Coalition of Concerned Citizens, which fears that new housing, commercial, and cultural development will price out local residents and change the character of the community. High-rise infill development: The Fort Greene Association and the Clinton Hill Society and others are gearing up to push for expansions of the existing historic districts, and perhaps also for "contextual zoning" that would provide height limits, in order to block high-rise infill development projects taking place "as of right." Residents recently lost a battle to prevent the development of a 15-story residential building, adjacent to four-story brownstones, on Greene Avenue and Carlton Place. Atlantic Center: Construction is nearly complete on the last major commercial component of the Atlantic Center Mall - which developers, residents, and the city have been fighting over for more than 50 years. Over the next year, on the site where several generations of Brooklynites once hoped the new Dodger Stadium would rise, there will be several new tenants - Target, Bank of New York and Red Lobster. For this development, developer Ratner received $114 million in "Liberty Bonds" provided by the federal government to New York City - the first project (inside or outside of Manhattan) to use these tax-exempt bonds. Ratner's Arena: The biggest fight about development is the arena proposed by Bruce Ratner for the New Jersey Nets and the New Jersey Devils, which would be built over the Long Island Rail Road yards across from the Atlantic Center mall. Ratner's $500 million proposal, which would be designed by renowned architect Frank Gehry, also includes commercial stores and 5,500 units of housing. The development has the support of Brooklyn Borough President Marty Markowitz, who has long been angling for a professional basketball team in Brooklyn. But James, along with Assemblyman Roger Green and State Senator Velmanette Montgomery, opposes the project, on the grounds that it would create too much traffic and congestion. Opponents also include the Prospect Heights Action Coalition, which was created last year when residents came together in an attempt to block the siting of a homeless shelter in their community. James says that any stadium in Brooklyn should be built in the Navy Yard, perhaps as part of the city's plans for the Olympics. Other community development advocates believe that the proposed site - at the crossroads of almost every subway train (the third-busiest hub in the city) and the Long Island Rail Road - could be a good location for the arena, but only if a "community benefits agreement" provided for good, unionized jobs for Brooklyn residents, and for more than 1,000 units of affordable housing. Ratner recently submitted the highest bid to purchase the Nets, $275 million, $25 million more than the bid that included U.S. Senator Jon Corzine. But the bidding for the team - like the bidding for the future of the neighborhood - has only just begun. The comments section is provided as a free service to our readers. Gotham Gazette's editors reserve the right to delete any comments. Some reasons why comments might get deleted: inappropriate or offensive content, off-topic remarks or spam. The Place for New York Policy and politics Gotham Gazette is published by Citizens Union Foundation and is made possible by support from the Robert Sterling Clark Foundation, the John S. and James L. Knight Foundation, the Altman Foundation,the Fund for the City of New York and donors to Citizens Union Foundation. Please consider supporting Citizens Union Foundation's public education programs. Critical early support to Gotham Gazette was provided by the Charles H. Revson Foundation, Rockefeller Brothers Fund and the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation.AHRP letter to the Office of Human Research Protection Dear Dr. Menikoff: The Alliance for Human Research Protection is concerned about the ethics and safety of human subjects in a blood storage experiment ( RECESS ) sponsored by the National Heart Lung and Blood Institute. The study description, posted on ClinicalTrials.gov states: “Longer RBC storage is associated with structural, biochemical, and cytokine level alterations. A number of observational studies in cardiac surgery, ICU, and trauma patients have demonstrated an association between longer RBC storage time and worse outcomes. ” “A recent large retrospective study showed an increased risk of post-operative complications, including reduced shortand long-term survival, in patients undergoing cardiac surgery who received RBCs stored < 14 days vs. > 14 days, but the groups were imbalanced in terms of prior disease characteristics, in the proportion receiving leukoreduced RBC, and in ABO blood group. In contrast, a small study (22 patients) did not find deleterious effects with transfusion of 2 units of RBCs 5 daysold vs. > 20 days old. A pilot randomized controlled trial in 65 ICU patients of < 8 day old blood vs. 15 day old blood actually reported worse outcomes in recipients of the < 8 day old units. A much larger retrospectivesingle center study showed no difference in 30 day mortality between 942CABG patients who received only RBCs < 18 days old vs. 941 patients who hadreceived only RBCs > 18 days old. There are also complications of transfusions, such as immunomodulation, microchimerism, and graft-vs.-host disease which are associated with transfusion of RBCs stored for only shorttime periods. Cardiac surgery patients often require RBC transfusion, and account for a significant proportion of RBC use. In addition, following bypass they are ina pro-inflammatory state and may be particularly vulnerable to any adverse consequences of RBC transfusion. They generally undergo invasive cardiopulmonary monitoring, allowing measurement of oxygen consumption and delivery and other parameters which may be affected by RBC transfusion. The RECESS study will compare the effects of transfusing RBC units stored <10 days vs. RBC units stored > 21 days, in patients who are undergoing complex cardiac surgery and are likely to need a red blood cell transfusion. The primary hypothesis is that there is a clinically important differencebetween the
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"Families Valued" Twitter account. Camosy wants people of faith to lead the way toward paid family leave for all. "It's been huge for me," he said over his son's persistent jabbering. "It's hard to think about what it would have been like to deal with the challenges associated with adoption and now a newborn while working full time."Annually, nearly 2--3 million Muslims \[[@CIT446C1]\] from \>180 countries across the globe gather in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA) for a pilgrimage to the holy places of Islam known as the "Hajj." Approximately 240 000 pilgrims arrive from the European region \[[@CIT446C2]\], including 30 000 pilgrims from France \[[@CIT446C3]\]. The Hajj and its rituals are physically demanding and usually last for 1 week, but the period of pilgrimage is up to 1 month. On arrival in Mecca, the holiest city in Islam, Hajj pilgrims start their pilgrimage by visiting the Grand Mosque for the circumambulation (Tawaf) of the Kaaba. The pilgrims then move, during subsequent days, to different sacred places located around the city of Mecca, including Mina, Arafat, and the Muzdalifah valleys, where they reside for several nights in tent camps \[[@CIT446C4]\] (Figure [1](#CIT446F1){ref-type="fig"}). Later, most pilgrims leave Mecca for the city of Medina to visit Islam\'s second-holiest site, the Mosque of the Prophet. ![Overview of the Hajj pilgrimage route. 1: Circumambulating the Kaaba (first Tawaf) at the Great Mosque, in Mecca. 2: Staying at the Mina tent encampment. 3: Standing prayer in the valley of Arafat. 4: Gathering stones at Muzdalifah. 5: Stoning the Devil at the Jamaraat pillars in Mina. 6: Circumambulating the Kaaba again (second Tawaf) in Mecca. 7: Visiting the Mosque of the Prophet at Medina.](cit44601){#CIT446F1} The Hajj presents major public health and infection control challenges. In addition to fatigue and extreme weather conditions \[[@CIT446C4]\] (in Mecca, during October the average temperature is \>38°C during the day and \>25°C at night, with a monthly rainfall averaging 3 mm), which increase the susceptibility of pilgrims to airborne infections, inevitable overcrowding within a confined area of individuals from different parts of the world and close contact with others greatly increase the risk of acquiring or spreading infectious diseases during the pilgrims' stay \[[@CIT446C5]\]; in particular, acute respiratory infections, which are among the leading cause of acute illnesses worldwide, can spread among the pilgrims. Respiratory tract infections are very common during the Hajj \[[@CIT446C1], [@CIT446C6]\] and account for most of the hospital admissions during this period \[[@CIT446C7], [@CIT446C8]\]. It has been estimated that more than one-third of pilgrims will experience respiratory symptoms during their stay \[[@CIT446C9]\]. A range of pathogens can cause acute respiratory infections, but respiratory viruses were found to be the most common etiology of upper respiratory tract infections among pilgrims in several surveys \[[@CIT446C1]\]. This study, including sample collection and laboratory methods, was conducted among a cohort of pilgrims departing from Marseille, France, to Mecca in the KSA for the 2012 Hajj season. They were tested for the most common respiratory viruses, with the aim of elucidating the dynamics of viral circulation among pilgrims. MATERIALS AND METHODS {#s2} ===================== Participants {#s2a} ------------ Participants were recruited between August and October 2012 from a private specialized travel agency in the city of Marseille, France, which organizes travel to Mecca. Pilgrims who planned to take part in the 2012 Hajj season were asked to participate in the study on a voluntary basis if they were 18 years of age or older and were able to provide consent. Study Design {#s2b} ------------ We conducted a cohort survey of participants who were followed up and sampled before departing to the KSA, during their pilgrimage in the KSA, and just before leaving the KSA. Upon inclusion, the participants were questioned by Arabic-speaking investigators using a standardized pretravel questionnaire, which included demographic data and medical history. A posttravel questionnaire, which collected travel-associated diseases, vaccination status, and compliance with protective behaviors, was completed by a French Muslim Arabic-speaking medical doctor who traveled with the pilgrims. This survey was administered during a face-to-face interview just prior to returning to France or via telephone after returning to France. If we were unable to contact the pilgrim after 3 attempts, we considered the pilgrim lost to follow-up. Health problems that occurred during the stay in the KSA were monitored and recorded by the medical doctor. A cough was defined as the occurrence of a cough with or without sputum. Subjective fever was defined as a pilgrim\'s report of feeling feverish. For the purpose of this study, influenza-like illness (ILI) was defined according to the presence of the triad of a cough, sore throat, and subjective fever \[[@CIT446C10]\]. This study was approved by our local ethics committee under number 13-017 and by the Saudi ethics committee. It was performed in accordance with the Good Clinical Practices recommended by the Declaration of Helsinki and its amendments. All participants gave written informed consent. Respiratory Specimens {#s2c} --------------------- Anterior nare swabs were systematically collected from each participant using a commercial rigid cotton-tipped swab applicator (Sigma Virocult, MW950S, Wiltshire, England), in the month before departing from France and in the 3 days before leaving the KSA. In a number of cases, the medical doctor also collected additional nasal samples at the onset of symptoms during the pilgrimage in the KSA (within 2 weeks after their arrival). All the samples collected during the study were placed in viral transport media (Virocult virus transport medium) at the point of collection and kept at room temperature (stabilized by air conditioning to 20°C, in France and in the KSA) before being transported to the Marseille laboratory for storage in a −80°C freezer. Detection of Respiratory Viruses {#s2d} -------------------------------- Each sample was tested for the following viruses by real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (rRT-PCR): influenza A (FLUA) \[[@CIT446C11]\], influenza B (FLUB) \[[@CIT446C11]\], influenza C (FLUC), and A/2009/H1N1 \[[@CIT446C12]\] viruses; human respiratory syncytial virus A and B (RSVB) \[[@CIT446C13]\]; human metapneumovirus (HMPV) \[[@CIT446C14]\]; human rhinovirus (HRV) \[[@CIT446C15]\]; MS2 bacteriophage; human adenovirus (HAdV) \[[@CIT446C16]\]; and human enterovirus (HEV) \[[@CIT446C17]\]. Total nucleic acids were purified from a 400-μL sample volume and were spiked with MS2 + T4 bacteriophage as an internal control \[[@CIT446C18]\], using the BioRobot EZ1 XL with the Virus Mini kit v2.0 (both from Qiagen, Courtaboeuf, France) according to the manufacturer\'s instructions. Each sample was tested independently in a 25-μL reaction containing 5 μL of RNA, 12.5 μL of 2× buffer (iScriptTM One-Step RT-PCR Kit for Probes, Bio-Rad), 1 μL of reverse transcriptase/Taq, 400 nM concentration of each primer, and 160 nM of probe. The reactions were performed using a C1000TM Thermal cycler (CFX96TM Real-Time System, Bio-Rad, Marnes-la-Coquette, France). The following cycling conditions were applied: 50°C for 10 minutes, followed by 95°C for 5 minutes; and then 45 cycles of 95°C for 15 seconds and 60°C for 30 seconds. The presence of inhibitors was determined using MS2 and T4 bacteriophage-specific detection systems, as previously reported \[[@CIT446C18]\]. Statistical Analysis {#s2e} -------------------- We hypothesized that several factors may influence the outcome of respiratory symptoms or virus portage during the stay, including age, preventive measures, and underlying chronic diseases. The Pearson χ^2^ test and Fisher exact test, as appropriate, were applied to analyze the categorical variables. *P* values of ≤.05 were considered significant. Statistical analyses were performed using SPSS software, version 17.2. RESULTS {#s3} ======= Characteristics of the Study Participants {#s3a} ----------------------------------------- A total of 169 participants were recruited to take part in the study, of whom 167 responded to the pretravel questionnaire. Table [1](#CIT446TB1){ref-type="table"} summarizes their baseline demographics and characteristics. Participants' mean age was 59.3 years (SD, 12.4; range, 21--83 years), with a male-to-female sex ratio of 0.6 to 1. They were predominately born in North Africa (90.4%), and most of the foreign-born individuals reported living in France for \>20 years. Most of the participants reported living in Marseille and the surrounding cities. More than half of
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said, "That's what happened. I slept through the night." He understood. He asked me, "How long has it been since you slept through the night?" I thought about it before I answered: "Nearly a year." He asked for details: "No sweats?" I answered, "No sweats. I'm completely rested. I feel so incredibly good." He advised caution. "It's just one night. Don't get your expectations up." I reminded myself, "I'm taking care of myself for the long-term benefits. Given my family history, I can't expect estrogenic eating to rid me of menopausal heat waves." Michael was right. The next two nights, I woke up once each night. Then I slept through the night again. This time, I woke up quietly. Hearing the birds sing, feeling our bed bathed in morning light, I appreciated the moment. Another night came and passed with eight hours of uninterrupted slumber. Two nights in a row! What pleasure! Then, three nights. Now, four nights! Five. Six. An entire week of sleep-filled nights. I asked myself, "When was the last time you had a hot flash?" I couldn't remember. Nor could I recall my last headache. Three months went by without a hot flash or a night sweat. Then I made a mistake. I got cocky. I thought, "I must be different from my mom and my grandmother. I must be finished with menopause." I got a little lax about my diet. Within a week, I woke up too hot to sleep. I passed it off as a one-night thing. The next night I woke up sweating. I reinstituted my dietary routine. Within a week, my night sweats disappeared again. I lectured myself, "You can't afford to take a vacation from taking care of your body." As a year went by, my oversensitive thermostat taught me two lessons: * If you drink too much caffeine, your menopausal body will heat up. * If you don't eat your flaxseed and soy, your temperature will rise. On my fiftieth birthday, I gave a party—a small party. I invited only old friends—friends I'd known for half my life and expected to know for the rest of our lives. Martin came. You remember. He's the acupuncturist and Chinese herbalist I trust completely. I asked for a checkup. He felt my pulses for several minutes, then said, "Last year you had the pulses of a menopausal woman. This year you have the pulses of a premenopausal woman." I asked, "Is that good?" He nodded. "That's very good." I asked, "What should I do now?" He answered, "Just keep doing what you're doing. It's working." At my next checkup, my doctor agreed: "Your bones are holding up well. You're not showing the usual signs of postmenopausal dryness. Your breasts are normal. Your blood pressure's still low. And your cholesterol count couldn't be better." It's been more than four years since I began eating estrogenically. I'm no longer so alone. Even _Obstetrics & Gynecology,_ the journal of the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, is considering the possibility that foods rich in plant estrogens may benefit those of us in the throes of hormonal upheaval. In the May 1996 issue, Knight and Eden reviewed 861 medical articles and concluded that estrogen-rich foods offer a "safe, cheap, generally side-effect-free alternative to current pharmaceutical measures." That's my story. No doubt your story is different. You have different risk factors. Different sensibilities. Different concerns. You'll make your own estrogen decision. No one, not even your doctor, certainly not me, can make that decision for you. You'll think and worry and investigate. You'll seek safe passage in your own way. If you decide to include plant estrogens in your plans, I hope this book will be helpful. I hope you enjoy new adventures in shopping, cooking, and eating. # Two # The Plant Estrogen Pantry When you start packing your pantry with plant estrogen–rich foods, the look of your grocery cart will change. Mine is regularly packed with twelve cakes of tofu, six half gallons of soy milk, two packages of soydogs, one pack of soyburgers, a tube of ground soy "meat," and five 1-pound bags of flaxseed. Let me warn you, this unusual grocery order could cause you some embarrassment at the checkout counter. Like the day I decided to be honest about my menopausal condition with the grocery clerk. I stacked my four packages of silken tofu, two of soft tofu, three of firm tofu, and three of extra-firm tofu on the checkout counter. As they rolled by, the cashier—a sensitive, wire-rimmed-glasses kind of guy of about forty—commented, "You eat a lot of tofu." Next I loaded the other soy products. Again he noted, "You eat a lot of soy." Then came the five bags of flaxseed. Smiling, he asked, "How do you use all this soy and flaxseed?" Eager to share my newfound adventure, I answered, "I eat them all the time, in practically everything. They're loaded with plant estrogen." At the word estrogen, he averted his eyes. Suddenly the electric scanner demanded his total attention. I'm certain I saw him gulp. I think he blushed. I chided myself, "Oh, no. You embarrassed him. He knows you need estrogen. He knows you're going through menopause. For him it's like you're standing in the middle of this respectable grocery store yelling very loudly, 'Hey, look at me. I'm drying up fast. I need lubrication.'" He continued attending exclusively to each bag of flaxseed, passing it carefully over the scanner, making it emanate the perfect beep. I watched. He didn't look at me again. I wanted to answer his question in detail—to tell him how I used all this soy and flaxseed—but he really didn't want to know. Now, I'll tell you instead. ## TOFU You can find tofu in almost any supermarket these days. Tofu is a white block of soy "cheese"—actually made from soy milk. It's sold immersed in water in 16- to 19-ounce packages. In Chinese and Thai cuisine, tofu is cut into pieces and added to vegetable dishes. In Japan, tofu takes many forms, from the common blocks of tofu to delicate, thin tofu skin. The Japanese consider cooking with tofu an art form. Nutritionally, tofu, even without its plant estrogen content, is an extraordinary food. In a ½-cup serving you get about 10 grams of protein and only 90 calories. If it's made with calcium sulfate, it will give you 553 mg of calcium in a serving. That's a third to a half of the recommended calcium intake for a menopausal women. Along with the protein and calcium, tofu also gives you iron, zinc, and B vitamins. As you probably know by now, I hate the taste of tofu. Other cookbooks will tell you, "Tofu is a chameleon. It reflects the flavor of other foods and spices." Don't believe them. Tofu doesn't reflect. It absorbs. It sucks up all the flavoring you throw at it. It refuses to taste like anything except tofu until it eats up massive amounts of herbs, spices, or extracts. Cinnamon, cardamom, nutmeg, dill, and basil are packed with calcium. So don't be shy. Throw them into tofu dishes by the tablespoonful. Or add almond, vanilla, orange, or lemon extract a spoonful at a time. Tofu will stubbornly refuse to yield to their influence. Then, at some magical point, a transformation occurs. Tofu becomes something else. It becomes edible—even enjoyable. It becomes good food. Despite my distaste for the soy flavor of tofu, I've become a tofu-dependent cook. Tofu has become an indispensable ingredient in my kitchen. I use it in place of flour for making sauces and gravies; in place of sour cream and cream cheese for making dips, creamy soups, pasta sauces, puddings, custards, cheesecakes, and mousses; in place of eggs to make omelets, scrambles, soufflés, and blintzes. Once you start experimenting with its potential, you'll be amazed by its versatility. To get the very most out of tofu, you'll need an electric food processor and an electric blender. There's no need to spend a lot of money on these appliances. I bought my first food processor on sale for less than twenty dollars. It lasted fifteen years! When I bought a replacement, I paid less than thirty dollars. Blenders can cost even less. Tofu spoils quickly if it is not stored in water. Place any unused portion in a container filled with fresh water before refrigerating. When properly stored, the unused tofu will remain fresh for a week or longer. To get the most out of tofu, it helps to understand its different densities. There are four basic types of tofu: silken, soft, firm, and extra-firm. ### Silken Tofu Silken tofu is the most
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receiving any payments and you're getting no response did you make any kind of complaints to anyone? A. After my meeting with Mr. Johnson in Springfield and nothing had happened yet, I still hadn't received the letter of denial, I had gone to the Division of Insurance. MR. WALTERS: Object. At this point in time irrelevant and immaterial. THE COURT: Overruled. (By Mr. Lake) Q. And did you make some kind of complaint to the Division of Insurance? A. Yes, I did. The fact that it had been such a period of time and had received no word as to the disposition of my claim and— Q. After that did you hear from Auto Owners? A. Yes, I did. Q. Hand you what's marked Plaintiff's Exhibit Number 12. Ask if you can identify that? A. The letter from Auto Owners denying me the rights to my claim. Auto Owners claims that the above testimony was irrelevant as it did not tend to prove or disprove a fact in issue. McIlroy v. Hamilton, 539 S.W.2d 669 (Mo. App.1976). The determination of relevancy is often subjective; a trial court is accorded broad discretion in ruling on questions of admissibility. Lawson v. Schumacher & Blum Chevrolet, Inc., 687 S.W.2d 947, 951 (Mo.App.1985). The ruling of the trial court will not be disturbed absent a showing of an abuse of discretion. Id. Additionally, it is far from certain that the general objection made by Auto Owners preserved anything for review. Auto Owners did not explain why the information sought was irrelevant leaving nothing to review. See Gilliam v. City of St. Louis, 766 S.W.2d 172, 174 (Mo.App.1989); Williams v. John Hancock Mut. Life Ins. Co., 718 S.W.2d 611, 614 (Mo.App.1986). Assuming arguendo that the objection properly preserved the issue for review, Auto Owners cannot show how the admission of the testimony was prejudicial beyond its assertion that the evidence somehow distracted the jury. Rule 84.13(b) provides that "[n]o appellate court shall reverse any judgment unless it finds that error was committed by the trial court against the appellant materially affecting the merits of the action." Auto Owners does not make the necessary showing. In fact, counsel for Auto Owners questioned witness Richard Hart, manager of Auto Owners' claims office at Oskaloosa, Iowa, as to whether he had received a letter from the insurance department and what had been done with the letter. If the effect of such testimony had been as prejudicial to Auto Owners as it claims, it would not have questioned its witness in this manner. Point VI is denied. The judgment of the trial court is affirmed. All concur. Murine Brca2: sequence, map position, and expression pattern. Mutations in the human BRCA2 gene are responsible for about 45% of hereditary early onset breast cancer. Recently, the human BRCA2 gene was cloned, and several germline mutations were identified. Here we describe the cloning of the mouse homologue of BRCA2. The mouse cDNA sequence predicts a 3328-amino-acid Brca2 protein, 90 amino acids shorter than the human protein. The overall identity between the mouse and the human proteins is 59%, while the similarity is 72%. At the nucleotide level the homology is 74%. By comparing the amino acid sequences of the two homologues we have identified five highly conserved novel domains that may be functionally significant. Brca2 has been mapped to the distal end of mouse chromosome 5, a region of the mouse genome that contains other genes that also map to human chromosome 13q12-q13, confirming the conservation of this linkage group between the two species. Expression of Brca2 was detected in midgestation embryos and adult testis, thymus, and ovary.Q: Cloudpage Activity not tracking I have a custom preference center that went live a couple weeks ago. We'll probably start using HotJar for deeper analytics on this page, but I looked this morning at the page activity and had 0's across the board. Is this a known issue? Or is there a tracking code I need to add within the page header? A: Found the answer in the Cloudpages FAQ: CloudPages does not track clicks via Code View and HTML paste content. Introduction ============ Diabetes mellitus (DM) comprises a group of chronic metabolic disorders characterized by hyperglycemia as a result of complete lack of insulin, a relative lack of insulin or insulin resistance. DM may result in long-term microvascular (ie, retinopathy and nephropathy), macrovascular (ie, cardiovascular disease) and neuropathic complications. In the US, it is estimated that 23.6 million people (7.8% of the population) have diabetes with the highest prevalence among American Indians/Alaska Natives (16.5%), African Americans (11.8%), and Hispanics (10.4%).[@b1-dddt-3-219] The increased cardiovascular risk associated with DM contributes to it being the sixth leading cause of death in the US.[@b1-dddt-3-219] For every 1% increase in glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA~1c~) above 5%, there is a 20% epidemiological increase in cardiovascular risk.[@b2-dddt-3-219] The financial impact of DM in 2007 was estimated to be US\$174 billion (direct medical costs and indirect costs resulting from lack of employee productivity).[@b3-dddt-3-219] Worldwide, the total number of people with DM is projected to increase from 171 million in 2000 to 366 million in 2030.[@b4-dddt-3-219] These statistics suggest that the "diabetes epidemic" is real and there is an important need to allocate resources to educate patients about prevention, lifestyle modifications, and proper usage of diabetes medications. The prevention of health complications associated with DM through effective glucose control (HbA~1c~ \< 7) continues to be the primary objective of DM management.[@b5-dddt-3-219] The treatment of type 2 DM consists of life-style changes (diet and exercise) and the use of oral hypoglycemic agents, insulin sensitizers, oral agents that impede hepatic production of glucose, and exogenous insulin.[@b6-dddt-3-219]--[@b8-dddt-3-219] However, hypoglycemia, gastrointestinal (GI) side effects, weight gain, and lack of optimal control of postprandial glucose are limitations that may present with the use of these type 2 DM treatments, preventing patients from reaching glycemic control.[@b9-dddt-3-219] As a result, there is an interest in therapies that control blood glucose by alternative physiological mechanisms that do not significantly change patients weight, induce hypoglycemia or GI side effects,[@b9-dddt-3-219] In April of 2005, the FDA approved exenatide (EXE) as the first incretin mimetic injection formulation to treat type 2 DM. This article compiles results of recently published primary literature on the efficacy and safety of EXE injection. Additional topics discussed in this article include dosing, administration, drug interactions, pharmacokinetics, and pharmacodynamics of EXE injection. Materials and methods ===================== English-language articles were identified through a search of MEDLINE (1966 to March 2009), International Pharmaceutical Abstracts (1970 to present), and Cochrane Database of Systemic Reviews (1995 to March 2009). Search terms included EXE, diabetes mellitus, postprandial hyperglycemia, gastric emptying, glucagon, pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics. Articles were selected for review if their designs were randomized, blinded (investigator, participant or both), and of controlled design that focused in clinical outcomes of patients with type 2 DM by measuring HbA~1c~. Pathophysiology of diabetes mellitus ==================================== The primary defect in type 1 DM is the absolute lack of insulin production that results from cellular-mediated autoimmune destruction of pancreatic β-cells. The presence of human leukocyte antigens, islet cell antibodies, insulin antibodies and/or glutamic acid decarboxylase autoantibodies are strong predictors for the development of type 1 DM.[@b6-dddt-3-219] Signs and symptoms of hyperglycemia are present when most patients have lost 90% of the β-cell function. The treatment of type 1 DM includes the use of exogenous insulin, diet and exercise.[@b6-dddt-3-219] The primary defects in type 2 DM are pancreatic β-cell failure, increased insulin resistance and impaired insulin secretion that leads to relative insulin deficiency.[@b6-dddt-3-219],[@b7-dddt-3-219] Insulin resistance occurs significantly in skeletal muscle and liver. The combination of poor glucose uptake by the tissues and continuous production of glucose by the liver during the ingestion of glucose (fed state) leads to elevations in blood glucose levels. Impaired insulin secretion with progressive loss of pancreatic β-cells functioning leads to hyperglycemia and lack of sufficient first-phase insulin response to signal the liver to stop producing glucose during the fed state.[@b6-dddt-3-219] Other anomalies found in patients with type 2 DM include the excessive production of glucagon (a hormone produced by the pancreas responsible for carbohydrate metabolism) and impaired incretin hormones response (hormones responsible for stimulating insulin secretion in the presence of glucose).[@b10-dddt-3-219],[@b11-dddt-3-219] The lack of suppression of postprandial glucagon secretion in patients with type 2 DM is the
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end{aligned}$$ The remainder of this section is devoted to the proof of Proposition \[prop:sub\]. The result is already known for $\phi=\textsc{fcfs}$ (this is Lemma 4 in [@ABMW17]). The proof for non-expansive matching policies (including [rand]{} and [ml]{}) is given in Sub-section \[subsec:nonexp\], and that for [lcfs]{} in Sub-section \[subsec:lcfs\]. Non-expansiveness {#subsec:nonexp} ----------------- The non-expansiveness of the class detail, as defined in [@MoyPer17] for GM models, is a Lipschitz property of the driving map of the recursion that has interest for constructing stochastic approximations of the model under consideration (see Section 6 in [@MoyPer17]). As we show in Proposition \[prop:nonexp\], this property is in fact stronger than sub-additivity for the buffer detail sequence, A class-admissible policy $\phi$ is said [*non-expansive*]{} if for any $(x,y)$ and $(x',y')$ in $\mathbb E$, and for any $(c,s) \in F$ and any $(\sigma,\gamma) \in \mathbb S\times \mathbb C$ that can be drawn by $(\nu_\phi,\rho_\phi)$, $$\label{eq:defnonexp1} \|(x',y'){\circledcirc}_{\phi}(c,s,\sigma,\gamma) - (x,y){\circledcirc}_{\phi}(c,s,\sigma,\gamma)\| \le \|(x',y')-(x,y)\|.$$ The following results, transposing Lemma 7 in [@MoyPer17] and Propositions 4 and 5 in [@MBM17] to the EBM model, are proven in Appendix, \[prop:nonexp1\] Any [rand]{} matching policy is non-expansive. \[prop:nonexp2\] [ml]{} is non-expansive. Likewise section 4.2.2. in [@MBM17], \[prop:nonexp\] Any non-expansive matching policy is sub-additive. Fix a non-expansive matching policy $\phi$. Keeping the notations of Definition \[def:subadd\], let us define the two sequences $\{(x_n,y_n)\}$ and $\{(x'_n,y'_n)\}$ to be the class details of the system at arrival times, starting respectively from an empty system and from a system of buffer detail $(\mw',\mz')$, and having a common input $\left(c'',s'',\sigma'',\gamma''\right)$. In other words, we set $$\left\{\begin{array}{ll} (x_0,y_0) &= \left(\mathbf 0,\mathbf 0\right);\\ (x'_0,y'_0) &= \left[\left(C_\phi(\mc',\ms',\msg',\mga')\,,\,S_\phi(\mc',\ms',\msg',\mga')\right)\right]\\ \end{array}\right.$$ and by induction, $$\left\{\begin{array}{ll} \left(x_{n+1},y_{n+1}\right) &= \left(x_{n},y_{n}\right){\circledcirc}_{\phi} \left(c''_{n+1},s''_{n+1},\sigma''_{n+1},\gamma''_{n+1}\right),\,n\in\left\{0,\dots,|\mc''|-1\right\};\\ \left(x'_{n+1},y'_{n+1}\right)&=\left(x'_{n},y'_{n}\right){\circledcirc}_{\phi}\left(c''_{n+1},s''_{n+1},\sigma''_{n+1},\gamma''_{n+1}\right),\,n\in\left\{0,\dots,|\mc''|-1\right\}. \end{array}\right.$$ Applying (\[eq:defnonexp1\]) at all $n$, we obtain by induction that for all $n \in \left\{0,\dots,|\mc''|\right\}$, $$\|(x'_n,y'_n) -(x_n,y_n)\| \le \|(x'_0,y'_0)-(x_0,y_0)\|= |w'|+|z'|.\label{eq:nonexprec}$$ Now observe that by construction, $\left(x_{|\mc''|},y_{|\mc''|}\right)=\left(\left[C_\phi(\mc',\ms',\sigma',\gamma')\right]\,,\,\left[S_\phi(\mc',\ms',\sigma',\gamma')\right]\right)$ which, together with (\[eq:nonexprec\]), implies that $$\begin{aligned} |\mw|+|\mz| &= \left\|\left(x'_{|\mc''|},y'_{|\mc''|}\right)\right\|\nonumber\\ &\le \left\|\left(x'_{|\mc''|},y'_{|\mc''|}\right) -\left(x_{|\mc''|},y_{|\mc''|}\right)\right\|+\left\|\left(x_{|\mc''|},y_{|\mc''|}\right)\right\|\nonumber\\ &\le \left|C_\phi(\mc',\ms',\sigma',\gamma')\right| + \left|S_\phi(\mc',\ms',\sigma',\gamma')\right| + \left|C_\phi(\mc'',\ms'',\sigma'',\gamma'')\right| + \left|S_\phi(\mc'',\ms'',\sigma'',\gamma'')\right|.\label{eq:Auster1} \end{aligned}$$ Remember that the couples of words $\mc'$ and $\ms'$, and $\mc''$ and $\ms''$, are not necessarily of the same size, and let us denote $$q'= |\ms'|-|\mc'|\quad\mbox{ and }\quad q''= |\ms''|-|\mc''|.$$ By the very definition of a matching of $\mc'$ and $\ms'$ we have that $$\left|S_\phi(\mc',\ms',\msg',\mga')\right| - \left|C_\phi(\mc',\ms',\msg',\mga')\right| = |\ms'|-|\mc'| = q'$$ and likewise, that $\left|S_\phi(\mc'',\ms'',\msg'',\mga'')\right|-\left|C_\phi(\mc'',\ms'',\msg'',\mga'')\right|=q''$ and $\left|S_\phi(\mc,\ms,\msg,\mga)\right|-\left|C_\phi(\mc,\ms,\msg,\mga)\right|=|v|-|u|=q'+q''$. All in all, we obtain with (\[eq:Auster1\]) that $$\left\{\begin{array}{ll} 2\left|C_\phi(\mc,\ms,\msg,\mga)\right|+q'+q'' &\le 2\left|C_\phi(\mc',\ms',\msg',\mga')\right|+q' + 2\left|C_\phi(\mc'',\ms'',\msg'',\mga'')\right|+q'';\\ 2\left|S_\phi(\mc,\ms,\msg,\mga)\right|-(q'+q'') &\le 2\left|S_\phi(\mc',\ms',\msg',\mga')\right|-q' + 2\left|S_\phi(\mc'',\ms'',\msg'',\mga'')\right|-q''. \end{array}\right.$$ We conclude by adding up the two above inequalities. Proof of Proposition \[prop:sub\] for [lcfs]{} {#subsec:lcfs} ---------------------------------------------- Likewise [fcfs]{}, the policy [lcfs]{} does not satisfy a non-expansiveness property similar to (\[eq:defnonexp1\]). We resort to a direct argument, similar to that of Section 4.2.3 in [@MBM17]. We drop for short the dependence on $(\sigma,\gamma)$ in the notations $\Mlcfs(.)$, $\Qlcfs(.)$ $\Clcfs(.)$ and $\Slcfs$, as the [lcfs]{} matchings do not depend on any list of preferences. [**Step I:**]{} At first, set $|\mc'|=1$ and $|\ms'|=0$. We need to show that $|\Clcfs(\mc,\ms)| \le |\Clcfs(\mc'',\ms'')|+1$ and $|\Slcfs(\mc,\ms)| \le |\Slcfs(\mc'',\ms'')|$. There are three different cases: - If $c'_1$ is unmatched in $\Mlcfs(\mc,\ms)$, then $c'_1$ is incompatible with $\ms''_1$, otherwise the two items would have been matched. In turn, if follows from the definition of [lcfs]{} that the presence of $c'_1$ does not influence the choice of match of any server $s''_j$ that is matched in $\Mlcfs(\mc'',\ms'')$, even though $(c'_1,s''_j) \in E$. So $|\Clcfs(\mc,\ms)|=|\Clcfs(\mc'',\ms'')|+1$ and $|\Slcfs(\mc
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say about my judgment and ethics, including me. Contrary to rumors off-planet, Mrrwr has laws—just not a lot of them. Don't kill sentients unless you can prove they really needed killing. Don't rape. Don't keep slaves unless it's a BDSM arrangement between consenting adults. And whatever you do, keep your paws off kittens. Everything else is covered by the unwritten rule 'Don't spoil someone else's fun'. When someone goes too far, we prank them hard enough they either get smarter fast or leave town. But for most species it seems like laws help remind them." Rahal finally paused for breath and Karn was able to squeeze in a few words. "Most places have too many marling laws, but not having any at all isn't good either." He paused then added, "Of course, some of us see laws as a challenge or a checklist for new things to try. But the completely lawless places I know of are dysfunctional, and the people who suffer most are the ones who deserve it least. The only exception I can think of is Garthak Nineteen, and how much trouble can anemones with genius IQs get into, anyway?" Cal had no idea if Karn had ever been on Garthak—it was neither a market for weapons nor a hot party spot—but at the very least he, like Cal, would have seen documentaries about the philosopher plants and their blissful, anarchistic culture. "Exactly. I know it's ironic, me trying to set up a legal system when I settled here because I liked the idea of a planet with no rules at all. But it only worked for me because I'm smarter and stronger and faster than most. So I won the marling game and now..." Rahal sighed and his striking posture slumped. Even when the conversation had been at its most serious, he'd still had that flash of wicked humor in his green eyes, but now, Karn thought, he just looked exhausted. "Now it's not a game anymore." "I hate this responsibility shit. But since I went to all the trouble of winning the game and becoming the warlord, I should make life here suck a little less. Felinoids believe the game's more fun when everyone at least gets a chance to play. Sure, some people are going to lose, but if they don't even get to make a few moves, that's boring for everyone. But every day I'm more and more tempted to take my toys and go home." "A man could have a lot of fun on Mrrwr with a few million credits and a pile of rubies the size of a shuttle." Not that Cal knew the size of Rahal's fortune, but he'd gauge Rahal's reaction and see how close he was. Which might have worked better if Rahal weren't a felinoid. He waved one hand and snorted. "I can get credits anywhere. It's more entertaining to leave them behind and watch the idiots fight over them. By toys, I meant this crazy necklace, because it's part of a great story, and Xia and her friends, because I like them. They have the right attitude to make it on Mrrwr. Maybe I'd also take a small pile of rubies. Rubies are shiny, girls squeal over shiny objects, and squealing girls lead to good times." Then he smiled a sexy, carnivorous grin, licked his lips and leaned in closer. "Unlike Xia, you won't get the joke if I call you one of my toys and threaten to pack you in my suitcase. But if I do decide to run away, do you want to come too? It'll be fun." Chapter Thirteen Cal froze. Of all the possible results of his charade, this ranked as less likely than enjoying a spontaneous threesome with the hot warlord and the sexy target of his own investigation, and then being offered a job in the district's nascent law enforcement brute squad, with a few death threats in between. Certainly more pleasant than the more probable outcomes he'd thought of, which all ended with spurting blood and piles of corpses. How should he play this? He reached out and put his hands on Rahal's slim, powerful hips. "Mrrwr's a lousy market for me. You guys can't be bothered to have a war. But I hear it's a great planet to visit if you're open to shenanigans." "Are you?" Rahal leaned in even closer and Cal let instinct take over. Part of Cal's brain raced, screaming all the reasons he should stop now, that he'd taken the charade more than far enough. But that was Cal talking, Cal who always tried to do the sensible thing—except where this case was concerned. Must be all the felinoids involved, because he was being as impulsive as any felinoid ever born. Or maybe being Karn the Viking was simply more interesting than being Cal. "Stars yeah," he said before Rahal's lips met his. "I love shenanigans." The last tether attaching Cal to reason snapped under the assault of that kiss. Nothing subtle here, it was beautiful and brutal at the same time, like Rahal himself. It lit up Cal's whole body—not just his lips and not just his hardening cock, but everywhere in between. And Rahal's hands burned right through Cal's clothes until it seemed the clothes ought to catch fire and stop being in the way. He couldn't quite say how they wound up on the heap of luxurious cushions, or how his coat and shirt ended up tossed aside with such gusto the shirt landed over a particularly garish lamp on the other side of the room, or when, exactly, his fly was opened to let his erection free. That part was all a blur. But he knew how Rahal's clothes disappeared because he'd done it. The leather pants laced shut, and he'd unlaced them, reveling in how the complicated fastening forced him to pay even more attention to Rahal, to the hard cock that tantalized him beyond the leather. He tore off a few buttons on the satin shirt, noticing to his amusement that several were already missing and there were a few small tears that might have been made by an eager cat-girl's claws. Naked, or mostly so, the two men slowed down for a second. Rahal was sprawled on the cushions, looking like he owned not just a corner of this world but the whole marling galaxy, and Cal couldn't stop touching his dark skin, petting his silken tail. Stroking Rahal's big cock. Oh stars, that cock. He just couldn't help himself, couldn't think of any reason why he should. He just hoped he wasn't letting his relative inexperience with guys show. He'd handled his own dick more than often enough to know his way around one. But one of the revelations of Cal's occasional jaunts queerward was how different one cock was from another, how every man he'd ever touched was both like him and completely and utterly different. Rahal, being another species, was even more different. Felinoids' genitals were similar to humans', but not identical. His cock was a subtly different shape, the head not as bulbous, but blending more smoothly into the shaft, a line as graceful as the rest of the felinoid's body. Cal licked his lips, tried to come up with something Karn might say under the circumstances, something witty and urbane and seductive, all at the same time. But what came out was "You are unfairly gorgeous. I'm certainly enjoying it but what about all the other poor chumps you outsexy just by existing? How can they compete?" Rahal actually purred at that and preened a little. "They can't. But I can't monopolize all the pretty people, all the time. There's plenty of fun for everyone if they have the sense to look." He stretched out long and lean, defining all his muscles. Cal hoped he wasn't drooling but knew he was gaping. "You're not so bad yourself, Viking," Rahal continued. "All big and fair and tough looking, like your name, and gentle, but in a perverse way. I was watching how you handled Xia, like you knew she wouldn't break, but you enjoyed treating her like she might, sometimes, just to make her crazier." He rolled over, an abrupt movement that was somehow lazy looking. "So, speaking of driving people crazy, are you going to fuck me or what? I've been waiting." Cal swore he got dizzy from the blood rushing from his brain to his cock. He somehow kept enough brain cells functional to ask about lube. Which, as it turned out, was in a gem-studded box on Rahal's desk, hiding in plain sight among the files and computer bits. And then he let his brain shut down, except for the parts he needed to push his pants down and fall upon Rahal like a starving man. He'd come in Xia's mouth just about an hour ago, but that didn't seem to matter. He just hoped it would be enough to keep him from exploding like an overexcited virgin. The soft brush of Rahal's silky black tail against Cal's thigh was almost enough to undo him, especially combined with the way Rahal's asshole gripped at his questing fingers as he opened the fel
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} v_F pe^{-i\phi} \psi_1^2 +\frac{\gamma_4}{\gamma_0} \left[ v_Fp e^{-i\phi+i\pi /6} \psi _{2}^1 \right] =(\epsilon +\mu) \psi_1^1 \\ v_F pe^{i\phi}\psi_N^1 +\frac{\gamma_4}{\gamma_0} \left[ v_Fp e^{i\phi -i\pi /6}\psi _{N-1}^2\right] =(\epsilon +\mu) \psi_N^2 \ . \label{schr-surf1}\end{aligned}$$ They couple the constants $A^+$ and $A^-$ and determine the energy of the surface states. We define $$\xi_p=\gamma_1 \left( v_Fp/\gamma_1 \right)^N\ .$$ Using Eq. (\[psi\]) we find for $\xi_p , \epsilon \ll \gamma_1$ $$\begin{aligned} \xi_p A_\pm =\left[ \frac{\gamma_1^2}{\gamma_1^2-v^2p^2} (\epsilon +\mu) - 2\gamma_1\frac{\gamma_4}{\gamma_0}\frac{v^2p^2}{\gamma_1^2 -v^2p^2}\right] A_\mp\ .\end{aligned}$$ The normal-state dispersion is $\epsilon =\epsilon_p$, $$\epsilon_p = \mu_p \pm \xi_p \left(1-v^2p^2/\gamma_1^2\right)\ , \; \mu_p= \frac{p^2}{2m^*} -\mu\ , \label{eq:normaldispersion}$$ where $$m^*=\frac{\partial ^2 \epsilon_p}{\partial p^2}=\frac{\gamma_1\gamma_0}{4 \gamma_4 v_F^2}\ . \label{mass}$$ The spectrum $\epsilon_p$ has a quadratic dispersion with the effective mass $m^*$ on a background of a much weaker high-order dispersion $\xi_p$. The latter transforms into a flat band $\xi_p=0$ with a radius $v_Fp<\gamma_1$ for an infinite number of layers, $N\to \infty$. This form of the dispersion is compatible with the findings made with the numerical calculations exploiting density functional theory:[@KopninIjasHarjuHeikkila12] also there quadratic dispersion with an effective mass of the same order as that estimated here is found. The effective mass is much larger than the characteristic band mass $m_3$ in 3D graphite. Indeed, we have $$\frac{m^*}{m_3}\sim \frac{\gamma_1 \hbar^2}{ \gamma_4 \gamma_0 m_3 a_0^2} \sim \frac{\gamma_1 }{ \gamma_4}\ ,$$ where we estimate $\hbar^2/(m_3 a_0^2) \sim \gamma_0$ as the conduction band width in graphite. We see that $m^*/m_3 \gg 1$. The group velocity is $v_g=\partial \epsilon_p/\partial p = p/m^*$. This dispersion is compared with the exact dispersion obtained from the numerical diagonalization of $H({\mathbf K}, {\mathbf p})$ in Figs. \[fig:3dspectrum\] and \[fig:2dnormalspectrum\] using $\gamma_3/\gamma_0=0.098$, and $\gamma_4/\gamma_0=0.014$ according to [@reviewCastroNeto09; @Dresselhaus02]. Bogoliubov-de Gennes equations for the superconducting state {#sec:bdgequations} ============================================================ To construct the BdG equations we need the Hamiltonian for holes.[^1] The hole Hamiltonian near a Dirac point ${\mathbf K}$ follows from the particle Hamiltonian in a vicinity of the opposite Dirac point $-{\mathbf K}$. The wave function $\psi_{{\mathbf K}}^h $ of a hole excitation near the Dirac point ${\mathbf K}$ is $\psi_{{\mathbf K}}^h = \bar \psi_{-{\mathbf K}}^*$. Therefore, the hole Hamiltonian is $H^h({\mathbf K},{\mathbf p})=H^*(-{\mathbf K},-{\mathbf p})$. Since the term $H_{mn}^{(1)}({\mathbf K},{\mathbf p})$ is independent of ${\mathbf p}$ while the other terms are linear in ${\mathbf p}$ we have using Eq. (\[H-hole\]) $$\begin{aligned} H^h_{{\mathbf K}} &=&\sum_{l,{\mathbf p}}\sum_{m,n=1}^N \hat {\psi}_m^{(h) \dagger } ({\mathbf p}) \hat H_{mn}^{(l)*}(-{\mathbf K},- {\mathbf p}) \hat {\psi}_n^{(h)} ({\mathbf p}) \\ &=& \sum_{l,{\mathbf p}}\sum_{m,n=1}^N \hat {\psi}_m^{(h) \dagger } ({\mathbf p}) \hat H_{mn}^{(l)}({\mathbf K},{\mathbf p}) \hat {\psi}_n^{(h)} ({\mathbf p})\\ &=& \sum_{{\mathbf p}}\sum_{m,n=1}^N \hat {\psi}_m^{(h) \dagger } ({\mathbf p}) \hat H_{mn}({\mathbf K},{\mathbf p}) \hat {\psi}_n^{(h)} ({\mathbf p})\ .\end{aligned}$$ In other words, the hole Hamiltonian coincides with Eq. (\[H-particle\]) where the electronic wave functions are replaced with the corresponding hole functions. As distinct from the quasiparticle energy measured from the chemical potential upwards, $E=\mu +\epsilon$, the energy of holes is measured from the chemical potential downwards, $E=\mu - \epsilon$. In what follows, the electron wave function is denoted by $\hat u_n = \hat \psi_n$ while the hole wave function is denoted by $\hat v_n =\hat \psi^h_n$. The BdG equations for the superconducting state are constructed using the Schr[ö]{}dinger equations of the type of Eq. (\[Schr-eq2\]) for particles and holes with the particle-hole coupling through the order-parameter field $\Delta$, $$\begin{aligned} \sum_m \check \tau_3 \otimes \left[ \hat H_{nm}({\mathbf K},{\mathbf p}) -\mu \delta_{nm}\right]\check \Psi_m + \check \Delta_n \check \Psi_n =\epsilon \check \Psi_n\ . \label{BdGHamilt}\end{aligned}$$ Here we introduce objects in the Nambu space $$\check \tau_3=\left(\begin{array}{lr} 1 & 0 \\ 0& -1\end{array}\right)\ , \; \check \Delta_n =\left(\begin{array}{lr} 0 & \Delta_n \\ \Delta^*_n & 0\end{array}\right)\ , \; \check \Psi_n = \left(\begin{array}{c} \hat u_n \\ \hat v_n \end{array}\right)\ .$$ The Nambu vector $\check \Psi_n$ has the pseudo-spinor components $$\hat u_n =\left(\begin{array}{c} u_n^1\\ u_n^2\end{array}\right)\ , \; \hat v_n =\left(\begin{array}{c} v_n^1\\ v_n^2\end{array}\right) \ .$$ For $\gamma_3 =0$ the BdG equations in components take the form (for $n \ne 1,N$) $$\begin{aligned} \left[ v_F (\hat {\bm \sigma}\cdot {\mathbf p}) \hat u_n ({\mathbf p}) -\gamma_1 \left( e^{i\pi /6} \hat \sigma_- \hat u_{n+1} + e^{-i\pi /6} \hat \sigma_+ \hat u_{n-1}\right) \right. \nonumber \\ +\left. \frac{\gamma_4}{\gamma_0} \left( e^{i\pi /6} v_Fp_- \hat u_{n+1} + e^{-i\pi /6} v_Fp_+ \hat u _{n-1}\right) -\mu \hat u_n \right] \nonumber \\ +\Delta_n \hat v_n =\epsilon \hat u_n\ , \label{BdG-eq-u} \\ -\left[v_F (\hat {\bm \sigma}\cdot {\mathbf p}) \hat v_n ({\mathbf p}) -\gamma_1 \left( e^{i\pi /6} \hat \sigma_- \hat v_{n+1} + e^{-i\pi /6} \hat \sigma_+ \hat v_{n-1}\right) \right. \nonumber \\ +\left. \frac{\gamma_4}{\gamma_0} \left( e^{i\pi /6} v_Fp_- \hat v_{n+1} + e^{-i\pi /
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app = angular.module('app', ['admin', 'ui.compat', 'ngResource', 'LocalStorageModule']); app.config(['$stateProvider', '$locationProvider', function ($stateProvider, $locationProvider) { $locationProvider.html5Mode(true); var home = { name: 'home', url: '/home', views: { 'nav-sub': { templateUrl: '/Content/app/home/partials/nav-sub.html', } } }; $stateProvider.state(home) }]) .run(['$rootScope', '$state', '$stateParams', function ($rootScope, $state, $stateParams) { $rootScope.$state = $state; $rootScope.$stateParams = $stateParams; $state.transitionTo('home'); }]); in admin.js: angular .module('admin', ['ui.state']) .config(['$stateProvider', '$locationProvider', function ($stateProvider, $locationProvider) { $locationProvider.html5Mode(true); var admin = { name: 'admin', url: '/admin', views: { 'nav-sub': { templateUrl: '/Content/app/admin/partials/nav-sub.html', } } }; var adminContent = { name: 'admin.content', parent: admin, url: '/content', views: { 'grid@': { templateUrl: '/Content/app/admin/partials/content.html', controller: 'AdminContentController' } } } $stateProvider.state(admin).state(adminContent) }]) I am confused about how to wire up my AdminContentController. Currently I have the following: app.controller('AdminContentController', ['$scope', 'entityService', 'gridService', 'gridSelectService', 'localStorageService', function ($scope, entityService, gridService, gridSelectService, localStorageService) { $scope.entityType = 'Content'; Can someone verify if this is the correct way for me to set up my module and add it to app. Should I be adding the controller to the app: app.controller('AdminContentController', or should this belong to the module 'admin'. If it should then how should I wire it up? A: Based on what you have shared, the the controller should be created on admin module such as var adminModule=angular.module('admin'); // This syntax get the module adminModule.controller('AdminContentController', ['$scope', 'entityService', 'gridService', 'gridSelectService', 'localStorageService', function ($scope, entityService, gridService, gridSelectService, localStorageService) { $scope.entityType = 'Content'; You could also define the controller in continuation of your admin module declaration. A: Yes that would work angular.module('admin') works as a getter. So you'll get the same module in each file. Paul Shim Devine has been jailed for selling information to Apple's suppliers about the iPodGetty/Linkedin Former Apple manager Paul Shim Devine has been jailed for a year after receiving $1m in kickbacks from selling secret information about the iPod to suppliers and manufacturers. Devine was arrested in 2010 after he was accused of accepting under the table payments from six Asian suppliers of iPhone and iPod accessories. The former global supply manager was sentenced to one year in prison at a San Jose court last week, almost three years after pleading guilty to wire fraud, conspiracy and money laundering in 2011. Devine passed confidential information to Apple's suppliers and manufacturers who used the secrets to negotiate more favorable deals with the technology giant. The companies were not named in the court indictment, but they were described as suppliers of materials for iPhone and iPod products. They were located in Asian countries including China, South Korea, Taiwan and Singapore. Devine masked the kickbacks using a web of US and foreign bank accounts and a shell company, as a front to receive the payments through. Apple had sued Devine for $1m and he had already forfeited $2.3 million in gains.define("ace/snippets/java",["require","exports","module"], function(require, exports, module) { "use strict"; exports.snippetText = "## Access Modifiers\n\ snippet po\n\ protected\n\ snippet pu\n\ public\n\ snippet pr\n\ private\n\ ##\n\ ## Annotations\n\ snippet before\n\ @Before\n\ static void ${1:intercept}(${2:args}) { ${3} }\n\ snippet mm\n\ @ManyToMany\n\ ${1}\n\ snippet mo\n\ @ManyToOne\n\ ${1}\n\ snippet om\n\ @OneToMany${1:(cascade=CascadeType.ALL)}\n\ ${2}\n\ snippet oo\n\ @OneToOne\n\ ${1}\n\ ##\n\ ## Basic Java packages and import\n\ snippet im\n\ import\n\ snippet j.b\n\ java.beans.\n\ snippet j.i\n\ java.io.\n\ snippet j.m\n\ java.math.\n\ snippet j.n\n\ java.net.\n\ snippet j.u\n\ java.util.\n\ ##\n\ ## Class\n\ snippet cl\n\ class ${1:`Filename(\"\", \"untitled\")`} ${2}\n\ snippet in\n\ interface ${1:`Filename(\"\", \"untitled\")`} ${2:extends Parent}${3}\n\ snippet tc\n\ public class ${1:`Filename()`} extends ${2:TestCase}\n\ ##\n\ ## Class Enhancements\n\ snippet ext\n\ extends \n\ snippet imp\n\ implements\n\ ##\n\ ## Comments\n\ snippet /*\n\ /*\n\ * ${1}\n\ */\n\ ##\n\ ## Constants\n\ snippet co\n\ static public final ${1:String} ${2:var} = ${3};${4}\n\ snippet cos\n\ static public final String ${1:var} = \"${2}\";${3}\n\ ##\n\ ## Control Statements\n\ snippet case\n\ case ${1}:\n\ ${2}\n\ snippet def\n\ default:\n\ ${2}\n\ snippet el\n\ else\n\ snippet elif\n\ else if (${1}) ${2}\n\ snippet if\n\ if (${1}) ${2}\n\ snippet sw\n\ switch (${1}) {\n\ ${2}\n\ }\n\ ##\n\ ## Create a Method\n\ snippet m\n\ ${1:void} ${2:method}(${3}) ${4:throws }${5}\n\ ##\n\ ## Create a Variable\n\ snippet v\n\ ${1:String} ${2:var}${3: = null}${4};${5}\n\ ##\n\ ## Enhancements to Methods, variables, classes, etc.\n\ snippet ab\n\ abstract\n\ snippet fi\n\ final\n\ snippet st\n\ static\n\ snippet sy\n\ synchronized\n\ ##\n\ ## Error Methods\n\ snippet err\n\ System.err.print(\"${1:Message}\");\n\ snippet errf\n\ System.err.printf(\"${1:Message}\", ${2:exception});\n\ snippet errln\n\ System.err.println(\"${1:Message}\");\n\ ##\n\ ## Exception Handling\n\ snippet as\n\ assert ${1:test} : \"${2:Failure message}\";${3}\n\ snippet ca\n\ catch(${1:Exception} ${2:e}) ${3}\n
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= 0, GPIO3C7_SDMMC1_WRITE_PRT, GPIO3C7_RMII_CRS_DVALID, GPIO3C7_RESERVED, GPIO3C6_SHIFT = 12, GPIO3C6_MASK = 3, GPIO3C6_GPIO = 0, GPIO3C6_SDMMC1_DECTN, GPIO3C6_RMII_RX_ERR, GPIO3C6_RESERVED, GPIO3C5_SHIFT = 10, GPIO3C5_MASK = 3, GPIO3C5_GPIO = 0, GPIO3C5_SDMMC1_CLKOUT, GPIO3C5_RMII_CLKOUT, GPIO3C5_RMII_CLKIN, GPIO3C4_SHIFT = 8, GPIO3C4_MASK = 3, GPIO3C4_GPIO = 0, GPIO3C4_SDMMC1_DATA3, GPIO3C4_RMII_RXD1, GPIO3C4_RESERVED, GPIO3C3_SHIFT = 6, GPIO3C3_MASK = 3, GPIO3C3_GPIO = 0, GPIO3C3_SDMMC1_DATA2, GPIO3C3_RMII_RXD0, GPIO3C3_RESERVED, GPIO3C2_SHIFT = 4, GPIO3C2_MASK = 3, GPIO3C2_GPIO = 0, GPIO3C2_SDMMC1_DATA1, GPIO3C2_RMII_TXD0, GPIO3C2_RESERVED, GPIO3C1_SHIFT = 2, GPIO3C1_MASK = 3, GPIO3C1_GPIO = 0, GPIO3C1_SDMMC1_DATA0, GPIO3C1_RMII_TXD1, GPIO3C1_RESERVED, GPIO3C0_SHIFT = 0, GPIO3C0_MASK = 3, GPIO3C0_GPIO = 0, GPIO3C0_SDMMC1_CMD, GPIO3C0_RMII_TX_EN, GPIO3C0_RESERVED, }; /* GRF_GPIO3D_IOMUX */ enum { GPIO3D6_SHIFT = 12, GPIO3D6_MASK = 3, GPIO3D6_GPIO = 0, GPIO3D6_PWM_3, GPIO3D6_JTAG_TMS, GPIO3D6_HOST_DRV_VBUS, GPIO3D5_SHIFT = 10, GPIO3D5_MASK = 3, GPIO3D5_GPIO = 0, GPIO3D5_PWM_2, GPIO3D5_JTAG_TCK, GPIO3D5_OTG_DRV_VBUS, GPIO3D4_SHIFT = 8, GPIO3D4_MASK = 3, GPIO3D4_GPIO = 0, GPIO3D4_PWM_1, GPIO3D4_JTAG_TRSTN, GPIO3D3_SHIFT = 6, GPIO3D3_MASK = 3, GPIO3D3_GPIO = 0, GPIO3D3_PWM_0, GPIO3D2_SHIFT = 4, GPIO3D2_MASK = 3, GPIO3D2_GPIO = 0, GPIO3D2_SDMMC1_INT_N, GPIO3D1_SHIFT = 2, GPIO3D1_MASK = 3, GPIO3D1_GPIO = 0, GPIO3D1_SDMMC1_BACKEND_PWR, GPIO3D1_MII_MDCLK, GPIO3D0_SHIFT = 0, GPIO3D0_MASK = 3, GPIO3D0_GPIO = 0, GPIO3D0_SDMMC1_PWR_EN, GPIO3D0_MII_MD, }; /* GRF_SOC_CON0 */ enum { HSADC_CLK_DIR_SHIFT = 15, HSADC_CLK_DIR_MASK = 1, HSADC_SEL_SHIFT = 14, HSADC_SEL_MASK = 1, NOC_REMAP_SHIFT = 12, NOC_REMAP_MASK = 1, EMMC_FLASH_SEL_SHIFT = 11, EMMC_FLASH_SEL_MASK = 1, TZPC_REVISION_SHIFT = 7, TZPC_REVISION_MASK = 0xf, L2CACHE_ACC_SHIFT = 5, L2CACHE_ACC_MASK = 3, L2RD_WAIT_SHIFT = 3, L2RD_WAIT_MASK = 3, IMEMRD_WAIT_SHIFT = 1, IMEMRD_WAIT_MASK = 3, }; /* GRF_SOC_CON1 */ enum { RKI2C4_SEL_SHIFT = 15, RKI2C4_SEL_MASK = 1, RKI2C3_SEL_SHIFT = 14, RKI2C3_SEL_MASK = 1, RKI2C2_SEL_SHIFT = 13, RKI2C2_SEL_MASK = 1, RKI2C1_SEL_SHIFT = 12, RKI2C1_SEL_MASK = 1, RKI2C0_SEL_SHIFT = 11, RKI2C0_SEL_MASK = 1, VCODEC_SEL_SHIFT = 10, VCODEC_SEL_MASK = 1, PERI_EMEM_PAUSE_SHIFT = 9, PERI_EMEM_PAUSE_MASK = 1, PERI_USB_PAUSE_SHIFT = 8, PERI_USB_PAUSE_MASK = 1, SMC_MUX_MODE_0_SHIFT = 6, SMC_MUX_MODE_0_MASK = 1, SMC_SRAM_MW_0_SHIFT = 4, SMC_SRAM_MW_0_MASK = 3, SMC_REMAP_0_SHIFT = 3, SMC_REMAP_0_MASK = 1, SMC_A_GT_M0_SYNC_SHIFT = 2, SMC_A_GT_M0_SYNC_MASK = 1, EMAC_SPEED_SHIFT = 1, EMAC_SPEEC_MASK = 1, EMAC_MODE_SHIFT = 0, EMAC_MODE_MASK = 1, }; /* GRF_SOC_CON2 */ enum { SDIO_CLK_OUT_SR_SHIFT = 15, SDIO_CLK_OUT_SR_MASK = 1, MEM_EMA_L2C_SHIFT = 11, MEM_EMA_L2C_MASK = 7, MEM_EMA_A9_SHIFT = 8, MEM_EMA_A9_MASK = 7, MSCH4_MAINDDR3_SHIFT = 7, MSCH4_MAINDDR3_MASK = 1, MSCH4_MAINDDR3_DDR3 = 1, EMAC_NEWRCV_EN_SHIFT = 6, EMAC_NEWRCV_EN_MASK = 1, SW_ADDR15_EN_SHIFT = 5, SW_ADDR15_EN_MASK = 1, SW_ADDR16_EN_SHIFT = 4, SW_ADDR16_EN_MASK = 1, SW_ADDR17_EN_SHIFT = 3, SW_ADDR17_EN_MASK = 1,
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BIT_CONVERSION = YES; GCC_WARN_ABOUT_RETURN_TYPE = YES; GCC_WARN_UNDECLARED_SELECTOR = YES; GCC_WARN_UNINITIALIZED_AUTOS = YES; GCC_WARN_UNUSED_FUNCTION = YES; GCC_WARN_UNUSED_VARIABLE = YES; ONLY_ACTIVE_ARCH = YES; SDKROOT = iphoneos; TARGETED_DEVICE_FAMILY = "1,2"; }; name = Debug; }; C01FCF5008A954540054247B /* Release */ = { isa = XCBuildConfiguration; buildSettings = { CLANG_WARN_BOOL_CONVERSION = YES; CLANG_WARN_CONSTANT_CONVERSION = YES; CLANG_WARN_EMPTY_BODY = YES; CLANG_WARN_ENUM_CONVERSION = YES; CLANG_WARN_INT_CONVERSION = YES; CLANG_WARN_UNREACHABLE_CODE = YES; CLANG_WARN__DUPLICATE_METHOD_MATCH = YES; "CODE_SIGN_IDENTITY[sdk=iphoneos*]" = "iPhone Developer"; ENABLE_STRICT_OBJC_MSGSEND = YES; GCC_C_LANGUAGE_STANDARD = c99; GCC_NO_COMMON_BLOCKS = YES; GCC_VERSION = com.apple.compilers.llvm.clang.1_0; GCC_WARN_64_TO_32_BIT_CONVERSION = YES; GCC_WARN_ABOUT_RETURN_TYPE = YES; GCC_WARN_UNDECLARED_SELECTOR = YES; GCC_WARN_UNINITIALIZED_AUTOS = YES; GCC_WARN_UNUSED_FUNCTION = YES; GCC_WARN_UNUSED_VARIABLE = YES; OTHER_CFLAGS = "-DNS_BLOCK_ASSERTIONS=1"; SDKROOT = iphoneos; TARGETED_DEVICE_FAMILY = "1,2"; }; name = Release; }; /* End XCBuildConfiguration section */ /* Begin XCConfigurationList section */ 1D6058960D05DD3E006BFB54 /* Build configuration list for PBXNativeTarget "XMLDocumentSamples" */ = { isa = XCConfigurationList; buildConfigurations = ( 1D6058940D05DD3E006BFB54 /* Debug */, 1D6058950D05DD3E006BFB54 /* Release */, ); defaultConfigurationIsVisible = 0; defaultConfigurationName = Release; }; C01FCF4E08A954540054247B /* Build configuration list for PBXProject "XMLDocumentSamples" */ = { isa = XCConfigurationList; buildConfigurations = ( C01FCF4F08A954540054247B /* Debug */, C01FCF5008A954540054247B /* Release */, ); defaultConfigurationIsVisible = 0; defaultConfigurationName = Release; }; /* End XCConfigurationList section */ }; rootObject = 29B97313FDCFA39411CA2CEA /* Project object */; } Q: CakePHP bindModel HABTM Save I want to create a binding from one model to my User model on the fly so that the JOIN is not called every time that I perform a find on that model. I am using the binding to perform a HABTM save. However, when I use the bindModel function, the HABTM data is not saved in the database. What makes this odd is that if I move my binding to the User model, then the save works perfectly. I don't see any indication in the documentation that the save behavior would be different when the association is made in the model versus the bindModel function (though, I may have missed it if there is any). Here is my bindModel code in my controller: $this->User->bindModel( array( 'hasAndBelongsToMany' => array( 'Othermodel' => array( 'className' => 'Othermodel', 'joinTable' => 'othermodels_users', 'foreignKey' => 'user_id', 'associationForeignKey' => 'othermodel_id', 'unique' => true, ) ) ) ); if($res = $this->User->save($data)){ return true; } And this is my user model. class User extends AppModel { public $name = 'User'; public $belongsTo = array(); public $hasOne = array(); public $hasMany = array(); public $hasAndBelongsToMany = array( 'Othermodel' => array( 'className' => 'Othermodel', 'joinTable' => 'othermodels_users', 'foreignKey' => 'user_id', 'associationForeignKey' => 'othermodel_id', 'unique' => true ) ); Again, I only have the relationship active in one place at one time, so I know the problem is not with the binding itself. It seems the problem is solely related to the fact that I have tried to use bindModel. Is this the intended behavior? A: Based on the responses in this article, it looks like the bindModel function only exists for finds. CakePHP: Bind Model not working Though there's no information in the CakePHP 1.3 documentation that states that the bind is only for finds, though that would explain the behavior... http://book.cakephp.org/1.3/en/The-Manual/Developing-with-CakePHP/Models.html So, I am marking this as answered. खेदपूर्ण व शर्मनाक- पाक प्रधानमंत्री @ImranKhanPTI आज भी जैश ए मोहम्मद की भाषा बोल रहे हैं। भूलिए मत की श्रीमती इं… https://t.co/EP56nLpwoG — Randeep Singh Surjewala (@rssurjewala) 1550572306000 NEW DELHI: The Congress on Tuesday slammed Pakistan Prime Minister Imran Khan 's statement on the Pulwama terror attack in which the cricketer-turned-politician warned against any "revenge" retaliatory action, saying he was speaking the "Jaish-e-Mohammed's language".Khan on Tuesday assured India that he would act against the perpetrators of the Pulwama terror attack if New Delhi shares "actionable intelligence", but warned against any "revenge" retaliatory action.Forty Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF) personnel were killed when a Jaish-e-Mohammed suicide bomber rammed a vehicle carrying over 100 kg of explosives into their bus in Jammu and Kashmir 's Pulwama district on February 14.In a video message to the nation, Khan responded to the Indian allegations on Pakistan's involvement in the attack in Kashmir last Thursday."Regrettable and shameful -- Pakistan Prime Minister Imran Khan is still speaking Jaish-e-Mohammad's language," Congress' chief spokesperson Randeep Surjewala said."Do not forget that Mrs. Indira Gandhi and the Army in 1971 had broken Pakistan into two and liberated Bangladesh, as well as 91,000 Pakistani soldiers had surrendered to the Indian Army in Dhaka," he tweeted.! Copyright (C) 2006, 2011 Slava Pestov. ! See http://factorcode.org/license.txt for BSD license. USING: accessors continuations debugger io io.streams.string kernel namespaces prettyprint ui ui.gadgets.worlds ; IN: ui.debugger : error-alert ( error -- ) [ "Error" ] dip [ print-error ] with-string-writer system-alert ; ! ( error -- ) [ error-alert ] ui-error-hook set-global ! ( error -- * ) [ ui-running? [ dup error-alert ] [ dup print-error ] if die ] callback-error-hook set-global M: world-error error. "An error occurred while drawing the world " write dup world>> pprint-short "." print "This world has been deactivated to prevent cascading errors." print error>> error. ; --- abstract: 'We determine loop space decompositions of simply-connected four
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). - Supports [Unity Ads iOS adapter version 3.4.2.1](https://github.com/googleads/googleads-mobile-ios-mediation/blob/master/adapters/Unity/CHANGELOG.md#version-3421). #### Version 2.4.2 - Supports [Unity Ads Android adapter version 3.4.2.1](https://github.com/googleads/googleads-mobile-android-mediation/blob/master/ThirdPartyAdapters/unity/CHANGELOG.md#version-3421). - Supports [Unity Ads iOS adapter version 3.4.2.1](https://github.com/googleads/googleads-mobile-ios-mediation/blob/master/adapters/Unity/CHANGELOG.md#version-3421). #### Version 2.4.1 - Supports [Unity Ads Android adapter version 3.4.2.0](https://github.com/googleads/googleads-mobile-android-mediation/blob/master/ThirdPartyAdapters/unity/CHANGELOG.md#version-3420). - Supports [Unity Ads iOS adapter version 3.4.2.0](https://github.com/googleads/googleads-mobile-ios-mediation/blob/master/adapters/Unity/CHANGELOG.md#version-3420). #### Version 2.4.0 - Supports [Unity Ads Android adapter version 3.4.0.0](https://github.com/googleads/googleads-mobile-android-mediation/blob/master/ThirdPartyAdapters/unity/CHANGELOG.md#version-3400). - Supports [Unity Ads iOS adapter version 3.4.0.0](https://github.com/googleads/googleads-mobile-ios-mediation/blob/master/adapters/Unity/CHANGELOG.md#version-3400). #### Version 2.3.0 - Supports [Unity Ads Android adapter version 3.3.0.0](https://github.com/googleads/googleads-mobile-android-mediation/blob/master/ThirdPartyAdapters/unity/CHANGELOG.md#version-3300). - Supports [Unity Ads iOS adapter version 3.3.0.0](https://github.com/googleads/googleads-mobile-ios-mediation/blob/master/adapters/Unity/CHANGELOG.md#version-3300). #### Version 2.2.0 - Supports [Unity Ads Android adapter version 3.2.0.1](https://github.com/googleads/googleads-mobile-android-mediation/blob/master/ThirdPartyAdapters/unity/CHANGELOG.md#version-3201). - Supports [Unity Ads iOS adapter version 3.2.0.1](https://github.com/googleads/googleads-mobile-ios-mediation/blob/master/adapters/Unity/CHANGELOG.md#version-3201). #### Version 2.1.0 - Supports Unity Ads Android adapter version 3.1.0.0. - Supports Unity Ads iOS adapter version 3.1.0.0. #### Version 2.0.3 - Updated the plugin to support the new open-beta Rewarded API. - Adds support for Banner Ads. - Supports Unity Ads Android adapter version 3.0.0.2. - Supports Unity Ads iOS adapter version 3.0.0.3. #### Version 2.0.2 - Supports Unity Ads Android adapter version 3.0.0.0. - Supports Unity Ads iOS adapter version 3.0.0.1. #### Version 2.0.1 - Fixed an "incompatible type" error that caused issues when building for iOS. #### Version 2.0.0 - Supports Unity Ads Android adapter version 3.0.0.0. - Supports Unity Ads iOS adapter version 3.0.0.0. #### Version 1.2.0 - Supports Unity Ads Android adapter version 2.3.0.0. - Supports Unity Ads iOS adapter version 2.3.0.0. #### Version 1.1.3 - Supports Unity Ads Android adapter version 2.2.1.0. - Supports Unity Ads iOS adapter version 2.2.1.0. #### Version 1.1.2 - Supports Unity Ads Android SDK version 2.2.0. - Supports Unity Ads iOS SDK version 2.2.0. - Added `UnityAds.SetGdprConsentMetaData()` method to manually request a user opt-in for targeted advertising. #### Version 1.1.1 - Supports Unity Ads Android SDK version 2.2.0. - Supports Unity Ads iOS SDK version 2.2.1. #### Version 1.1.0 - Supports Unity Ads Android SDK version 2.2.0. - Supports Unity Ads iOS SDK version 2.2.0. #### Version 1.0.0 - First release! - Supports Unity Ads Android SDK version 2.1.2. - Supports Unity Ads iOS SDK version 2.1.2. Ground vehicles couldn’t make it to the location of the man, who was in his early 50s, said Orange County Fire Authority spokesman Steve Concialdi. So at about 11:15 a.m., Newport Beach Fire Department and OCFA paramedics flew in on the OCFA helicopter, treated the man and flew him to Mission Hospital in Mission Veijo. The man was in “moderate” condition, Concialdi said. “Our helicopter is invaluable. It can get to any scene in Orange County within minutes,” Concialdi said. It wasn’t the only rescue Saturday. Earlier Saturday, an adult woman suffered an ankle injury while in Whiting Ranch Wilderness Park. OCFA ground units were able to reach her and return her to her car around 10 a.m. “One of the people with her took her to the hospital,” Concialdi said.# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 # # Makefile for encrypted keys # obj-$(CONFIG_ENCRYPTED_KEYS) += encrypted-keys.o encrypted-keys-y := encrypted.o ecryptfs_format.o masterkey-$(CONFIG_TRUSTED_KEYS) := masterkey_trusted.o masterkey-$(CONFIG_TRUSTED_KEYS)-$(CONFIG_ENCRYPTED_KEYS) := masterkey_trusted.o encrypted-keys-y += $(masterkey-y) $(masterkey-m-m) Q: Why won't CSS transformations render? I have made a box that rotates on the X axis as you scroll up and down the page. $(window).scroll(function (event) { clearTimeout(timeout); timeout = setTimeout(finish_rotation, delay); scroll = $(window).scrollTop() * 2; animate_rotation(); }); function animate_rotation(){ var translate = 'rotateX(' + scroll + 'deg)'; $('.flipper').css('transform', translate); } When you stop scrolling I have it complete its rotation to the nearest multiple of 180, so that it completes its rotation. This is being done in finish_scroll. function finish_rotation (){ var goal_rotation = 180*Math.ceil(scroll/180); while(scroll < goal_rotation){ scroll++; animate_rotation(); } } The problem is, it doesn't actually animate the rest of the rotation, it goes right to the finished position. I can confirm that animate_rotation is being called for each iteration in finish_rotation's while loop, but I can't figure out why the animation doesn't seem to be happening. I thought that maybe the animations were happening too fast or too close together so I tried changing the amount I increment scroll, and adding a setTimeout on each animate_rotation call, but it still won't animate all of the steps. Why won't all of the animations play out? For a working example check here: JSFiddle EDIT: I have updated the fiddle so that the flipping accommodates scrolling up and down. This change hasn't change the transformation problem, so for readability I am going to leave the code in the question as it is. A: The finish_rotation() function seem to go right to the finish position because it's going too fast. To see an animation, you need to set a timeout in the loop. Here is an example of how to do it: function finish_rotation (){ var goal_rotation = 180*Math.ceil(scroll/180); setTimeout(function(){ scroll++; animate_rotation(); if (scroll < goal_rotation
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398, 665, 597, 1928, 452, 1677, 275, 281, 253, 3729, 407, 10054, 10474, 390, 407, 13423, 323, 253, 23822, 266, 3128, 273, 24958, 15915, 15, 496, 253, 1270, 1984, 773, 40, 5465, 1373, 27, 743, 2448, 9541, 275, 10664, 16218, 26755, 668, 2488, 31086, 399, 280, 2364, 8599, 253, 2926, 273, 849, 35057, 4358, 742, 247, 3684, 9756, 14544, 13, 7746, 779, 773, 1394, 1364, 9023, 281, 6273, 253, 9922, 13571, 13, 390, 368, 564, 3846, 1078, 359, 3553, 368, 2, 6598, 187, 187, 510, 2393, 2892, 285, 2440, 273, 253, 22509, 18223, 2310, 611, 13409, 13, 347, 5183, 275, 629, 407, 616, 3168, 14526, 285, 21613, 84, 13, 310, 40101, 3100, 326, 2758, 6607, 3746, 13, 275, 253, 39395, 285, 8104, 273, 187, 187, 700, 433, 285, 12536, 13, 347, 1146, 253, 35057, 273, 3846, 1461, 264, 5034, 9647, 15, 43275, 6281, 497, 2905, 273, 611, 18717, 2758, 665, 908, 29060, 824, 347, 29564, 3564, 281, 1691, 6593, 326, 14972, 314, 7286, 13, 285, 1014, 273, 1907, 4166, 36861, 15284, 11834, 616, 46675, 715, 534, 281, 1480, 1824, 347, 597, 43325, 281, 5484, 7863, 8322, 347, 824, 11053, 35057, 497, 594, 21291, 281, 513, 15, 380, 37468, 273, 253, 14972, 273, 253, 1461, 264, 5034, 15796, 3395, 581, 273, 253, 2022, 296, 698, 273, 253, 29604, 382, 6420, 275, 697, 3434, 281, 35398, 285, 13280, 253, 34385, 326, 253, 46084, 272, 273, 21245, 285, 326, 616, 13313, 275, 253, 10109, 3660, 574, 2668, 1977, 15, 60, 510, 897, 273, 4016, 3473, 4918, 275, 11172, 5869, 27, 2793, 273, 247, 2014, 4055, 1570, 187, 46405, 4911, 285, 440, 280, 19458, 2278, 273, 253, 897, 273, 4016, 3473, 10785, 4918, 275, 1363, 342, 7928, 285, 6722, 11172, 19955, 15, 17842, 4247, 4267, 285, 5080, 4050, 13, 627, 497, 3436, 1363, 4127, 342, 4016, 3473, 4918, 13, 342, 247, 1599, 2363, 273, 3925, 1107, 27852, 1638, 1107, 582, 10447, 6, 273, 534, 5086, 15, 380, 954, 7208, 14494, 37584, 497, 14300, 313, 2526, 9498, 3560, 407, 8401, 27000, 313, 1235, 2673, 285, 7915, 46573, 313, 1839, 10970, 854, 6, 574, 6722, 10919, 4433, 15, 380, 28344, 369, 1955, 281, 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four hours, and that those buckets of water were the best drink he had since he was killed at the battle of Shiloh. The Battle of Shiloh itself also produced the story of the Union drummer boy, who is now said to haunt the former battleground. According to the story, a commending officer had determined that an offensive had turned bad and he called out for a retreat, but that the drummer boy instead played the call for attack, then explaining to his commanding officer that the attack was the only signal he had learned. It turned out that the accidental offensive was effective and that the Union troops were successful, taking the hill that they had fought for, but that afterward when the officer sought out the drummer boy, he found that the boy had perished in the attack. One Civil War battleground area from where ghost stories abound is the 165-year-old Sachs Covered Bridge, over which armies traversed to Gettysburg. Stories yet today report the hearing of cannon fire, the sightings of apparitions and plaintive screams from the area of the bridge, from where some legends say confederate spies were hanged, while others say that it was deserters from the confederate army. What is known is that several brigades of the Union Bermuda Hill Plantation Army crossed the bridge on their way to Gettysburg (and also to an establishment called the Black Horse Tavern), and that a short few days later, that what was left of General Lee’s Army of Norther Virginia retreated over the bridge following the Union victory in the Battle of Gettysburg. Other stories say that General Lee would stand at the bridge smoking his pipe and that the odor of his pipe Early in the second half of the nineteenth century, the country was seeing a transition from church cemeteries to the expanding concept of non-church garden cemeteries, and with the coming of the Civil War and the multitude of casualties it brought, there developed a movement for national cemeteries, where the war dead and others who had fought for the country would be laid to rest. There had been, Gettysburg being one of the first, the dedication and use of battlefield cemeteries, but politicians and journalists began the effort to build national cemeteries in an effort to unite the victorious North as well as to honor their dead, and within a short number of years, 74 national cemeteries were built, where over 300,000 soldiers were buried, all for, in part, the goal of “building a more perfect Union”. But the fact was that this effort was made to bury the Union dead in places of honor and respect. Not so for the losing south, where the US government had little interest in assisting the states that had started the insurrection and caused the massive numbers of dead United States soldiers. No, the burial of confederate soldiers was left to individual efforts and fundraising done in individual communities, some more successful than others. A movement did develop, however, largely spurred on by widows and the mothers of dead soldiers, to use the burial of the southern war dead as a means of rejecting the outcome of the war and of the Union itself. Eventually, the US government saw the need to assist such efforts, and in 1900 Congress saw fit to addd a confederate soldiers’ section to Arlington National Cemetery, and a few years later the Commission for Marking Graves of Confederate Dead was also established. However, it does not take a math genius to see that this process took 40 years, and that Sachs Covered Bridge was plenty of time for the ghosts of dead confederate soldiers to roam the south. Stories of ghost sightings through the “old south” abound, many focusing on travelers on the road and others keeping watch on formerly opulent but now dilapidated buildings. In southwest Tennessee, there are stories of a sentinel keeping watch over a once prestige home on a hill and who is said to tell inquiring passersby that he had been killed at Chickamauga. The still standing remnants of former plantations were fertile grounds to find others standing guard and not hesitant to tell of their deaths at various southern battlefields. Some tales of the ghosts of confederate soldiers tell about how they threaten and even assault southerners who they feel have given in to the North by paying taxes or by voting for the republican party of Abraham Lincoln. In the great book “Ghostland: An American History in Haunted Places” author Colin Dickey tells the story of how ghosts lashed a South Carolina resident, telling him “You must promise to vote the Democratic ticket, or you go dead before we leave you!”. The early history and development of the Ku Klux Klan, as demonstrated in part by their white sheets and hoods, is unequivocal that members represented themselves, in the raids and attacks of hatred and destruction, as being the ghosts of dead confederate soldiers. Numerous stories were related of KKK members who used props such as skeleton hands to put forth that ghostly appearance, and even of having oilskin bags beneath their robes into which to direct water as they pretended to drink massive amounts as such southern ghosts were so prone to do. The aura of the ghost of the confederate soldier became one of the mainstays of the segregationist south in its effort to regain and retain the superiority that the outlawing of slavery and that their defeat in the Civil War had taken away.[The use of negative pressure therapy in vascular surgery: experience of a single center]. Prospective and unicentric review of the use of negative pressure wound therapy in patients with acute and chronic vascular pathology. Between January 2010 and February 2012, there were 26 patients treated with negative pressure therapy, with a mean age of 60 years (± 14 years), 69% of which male. The most frequently encountered comorbidities were hypertension (66%), followed by diabetes mellitus (50%) and dyslipidemia (38%). 8% had chronic renal failure. The hospitalization was due to ischemic ulcers in 23%, complicated venous ulcer in 13%, diabetic foot in 8% and ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm in 8%. The main reason for the application of negative pressure therapy was accelerate healing (62%), followed by infection control (46%). Two patients started application for abdominal compartment syndrome. All patients started treatment after hospitalization, with an average of 26 days after admission, having made application for about 13 days (± 8 days), with a medium pressure and number of exchanges, respectively, of 106mmHg (± 12 mmHg) and 3 exchanges (± 1.5). Therapeutic success was obtained in 23 patients (88%), with 2 submitted to major amputation. There were 3 deaths from causes unrelated to vacuotherapy. The average number of days of hospitalization after-treatment was 15 and 88% of patients underwent secondary procedures, 50% of which were cutaneous plasty. In two cases, the treatment was prolonged to ambulatory. Beginning about 15 years ago, the application of negative pressure in wound therapy has been having a growing indication, with positive results in the clinical evolution of patients, as exemplified by the results of the service experience.Time to celebrate the best and most unusual celeb middle names! It’s Middle Name Pride Day today! A day, to honor all the more or less beautiful middle names, which either wander from generation to generation or maybe just were the result of a really bad day your parents had. Either or, after Kim Kardashian naming her and Kanye West's daughter, North (West), there was actually nothing, which could surprise us anymore. By now it seems kinda normal, that people name their children after city districts, like Brooklyn Beckham or colors, like Beyoncè's and Jay-Z's daughter, Blue Ivy! Weird or not weird, make sure to check out all of the other middle names of your celeb faves above and start celebrating your own!Q: Exibir uma lista com os campos, relatandos os filmes e associados utilizando CROSS JOIN Tenho três tabelas, a tabela tb_filme, a tb_ator e a tb_ator_filme, preciso de um script que exiba a lista de todos os atores e filmes com eles associados, segue imagens para esclarecer E eu preciso que de um script que os exiba assim, utilizado CROSS JOIN A: Tem certeza que é cross join que precisa? O cross join não faz ligação nenhuma entre as tabelas. E você tem as ligações. Experimente esta query: select f.id_filme, f.nome_filme, a.id_ator, a.nome_ator from tb_filme f join tb_ator_filme af on (f.id_filme=af.id_filme) join tb_ator a on (a.id_ator = af.id_ator) Ps: eu não tenho agora comigo BD para testar, mas acho que faz o que precisa Q: What can we say about the kernel of diagonalizable operators? Let $V$ be a finite dimensional vector space. And $T:V\to V$ be a linear operator. Assume that there exists an orthonormal basis of $V$ so the matrix of $T$ with respect to this basis is diagonalizable matrix. that Question: Can we say $\text{null} T = \text{null} T^2$? (We also assume that the matrix of $T^2=T\circ T$ is also diagonal
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paycheck. 100% free, create your ...MONTGOMERY COUNTY, MD — Changes are coming to 19 Ride On bus routes this Sunday, the Montgomery County announced in a press release Wednesday. In addition, new service will be added to three bus routes. The county said most of the modifications will more accurately reflect the time it takes for a bus to run its route based on traffic and other conditions. Highlights of the changes are listed below: import React, { Component } from 'react'; import { Container } from 'reactstrap'; import { NavMenu } from './NavMenu'; export class Layout extends Component { static displayName = Layout.name; render () { return ( <div> <NavMenu /> <Container> {this.props.children} </Container> </div> ); } } Preventing the soldiers of health care from becoming victims on the pandemic battlefield: respirators or surgical masks as the armor of choice. The respiratory protective equipment necessary to protect health care workers from the novel swine-origin influenza A (H1N1) virus is not known. The knowledge gap created by this unanswered question has caused substantial debate and controversy on a global scale, leading public health organizations to feel pressured into issuing decisive recommendations despite a lack of supportive data. Changes in clinical practice caused by public health guidance during such high-profile events can be expected to establish a new standard of care. Also possible is an unforeseen gradual transition to widespread N95 respirator use, driven by public health pressures instead of science, for all outbreaks of influenza or influenza-like illness. Therefore, public health organizations and other influential institutions should take care to avoid making changes to established practice standards, if possible, unless these changes are bolstered by sound scientific evidence. Until definitive comparative effectiveness clinical trials are conducted, the answer to this question will continue to remain elusive. In the meantime, relying on ethical principles that have been substantiated over time may help guide public health and clinical decisions.ProDHA 500 mg™ from Nordic Naturals is a high-potency DHA formula that is perfect for children, teenagers, and pregnant women.* DHA is an essential nutrient for brain health, and original research on ProDHA™ has shown that it supports a healthy mood, structural integrity of the central nervous system, and cognitive function.* It has also demonstrated neurological enhancement, and neuro-synaptic improvement with exercise.* Every batch of Nordic Naturals fish oils is third-party tested for environmental toxins, including heavy metals, dioxins, and PCBs. All fish oils used in Nordic Naturals products are in the triglyceride form and surpass the strictest international standards for purity and freshness. Certificates of Analysis are available upon request* ProDHA 500 mg 90 gels | Nordic Naturals Suggested Use: Two soft gels daily, with food, or as directed by your health care professional or pharmacist. Product rating Reviews *These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. *This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease. Since we do not know everything about your medical history and medications, please consult with your health care practitioner before implementing any new protocols and supplements. Do not construe any information listed on this site as a substitute for actual medical advice. The info you receive from us is not intended to replace medical advice by your doctor. Forrest Health, Inc. does not dispense medical advice, prescribe, or diagnose illness. We offer nutritional programs and supplements that support your health. The views and nutritional advice expressed by Forrest Health, Inc. are not intended to be a substitute for conventional medical service. If you have a medical condition, see your physician of choice. News 10/04/2011 Neo40 Professional Nitric Oxide Booster • Neo 40 helps improve circulation and the cardiovascular system• NEO 40 raises Nitric Oxide• ED is caused by low Nitric Oxide• Now available in 30 or 60 lozenges• NEW Proessional Strength version availableThe 10 worst decisions of 2010 They must have seemed like good ideas at the time. But the politicos who made these bad decisions are surely looking back on 2010 and kicking themselves. A bad decision isn't just a gaffe — something that slips out when your mouth runs ahead of your brain. It's something you do on purpose, like doubling down on that thing you shouldn't have said, talking trash about your own state or getting blown up by your own political grenade. Story Continued Below What follows are 10 choices that those involved would almost surely take back if they could. Delaware Republicans' nomination of Christine O'Donnell: It's easy to play coulda-woulda-shoulda with primary candidates, speculating about whether a primary loser could have won the general election. But few nominations so clearly cost their party the seat as the Delaware GOP's selection of the gadflyish perennial candidate O'Donnell over moderate Mike Castle. Overnight, Democrat Chris Coons went from sacrificial lamb to senator-in-waiting, and the GOP's hopes of taking the Senate were essentially dashed. Jack Conway's "Aqua Buddha" TV ad: Kentucky Democrat Conway was desperate for a way to halt the momentum of his opponent, tea-party-allied Republican Rand Paul. So he cut an ad hitting Paul on his alleged collegiate pranks: "Why did Rand Paul once tie a woman up, tell her to bow down before a false idol and say his god was Aqua Buddha?" In a state in which large swatches of the population reflexively view Democrats as suspicious heathens, painting your GOP opponent as a suspicious heathen might seem like a nice move. But it backfired in a big way. Paul accused Conway of attacking his religion and ended up winning by 12 points. Eric Massa's tickle defense: Upon the sudden announcement that the erratic New York Democrat was stepping down in March, word began to leak that he had been under ethics investigation for alleged sexual harassment of staffers. An indignant Massa insisted his retirement was for health reasons. He didn't help his case any by going on Glenn Beck's show and describing the alleged groping incident as drunken horseplay: "Not only did I grope him, I tickled him until he couldn't breathe!" Massa later tried to claim the allegations were payback from Democrats angered by his health care stance, making him very briefly a cause célèbre on the right, until he became too radioactive even for Rush Limbaugh and faded into the woodwork. Sharron Angle speaks to Hispanic high schoolers: The tea-party-backed Nevada Republican was declining most mainstream press interviews and campaigning out of public view after her handlers realized she had a knack for sticking her foot in her mouth. So why did the campaign think it was a good idea for her to speak to a Hispanic students' group at a Las Vegas high school in October? Confronted about her ads featuring Latino-looking gangsters, Angle said she had no way of knowing that's what they were: "I don't know that all of you are Latino. Some of you look a little more Asian to me." She also claimed she'd been mistaken for Asian while serving in the state Legislature. Reid's campaign's attempts to paint her as an off-the-wall fruitcake couldn't have asked for a better Exhibit A. ***BONUS BAD DECISION: Harry Reid and Sharron Angle agree to debate: Normally, debates are an important means for voters to see the unfiltered contrast between two candidates, but "the dud in the desert" did neither candidate — nor the public — any favors. Martha Coakley riles up Red Sox Nation: The Massachusetts Democrat thought she was headed for an easy win in the January special election to replace the late Sen. Ted Kennedy. But between derisively asserting she was above such political duties as shaking hands outside Fenway Park, and mistaking Red Sox hero Curt Schilling for a Yankee fan, Coakley couldn't have seemed more out of touch with the voting public. By losing to Republican Scott Brown in the bluest of blue states, she deprived Democrats of their 60-seat supermajority and ability to easily pass legislation — and put the party into the defensive crouch it would stay in all the way through November.Rough Cuts Film news and giveaways for beautiful cineaste types New film course British Social Realism starts on Thursday 2 November, 6.30pm at GFT, Glasgow. Lecturer and journalist Andy Dougan will be looking at the origins, history and legacy of the British New Wave of the early 60s. The course comprises four lectures and three introduced screenings, including classics Passport to Pimlico (pictured) and The Loneliness of the Long Distance Runner. The course costs £48/£45 (concs), which includes entry to screenings. Visit www.gft.org.uk or call 0141 332 8128 for information. The fourth Inverness Film Festival kicks off on Thursday 9 November with the Scottish premiere of The Last King of Scotland, while Graeme Obree biopic The Flying Scotsman is the closing night gala. Plus there are Scottish premieres of Alejandro González Iñárritu’s Babel and Ben Hopkins’ superb documentary, 37 Uses For a Dead Sheep. Visit www.invernessfilmfestival.
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of eastern Syria and about one-third of Iraq's territory. The unexpectedly rapid expansion of ISIL and the massive influx of foreign fighters to its ranks came as a shock to Western and regional powers. In September 2014, the US announced the formation of an international coalition to fight ISIL and as of February 2017, the Pentagon says it has spent almost $12bn on the anti-ISIL operation. In Syria, the United States gradually shifted its priorities - and by association that of its allies - away from toppling Bashar al-Assad and towards defeating ISIL. It has funded the Kurdish People's Protection Units (YPG) and its umbrella group the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) in its fight against ISIL in northern Syria and has encouraged various Syrian opposition groups to focus on ISIL as well. Although Russia has not been part of the anti-ISIL coalition, after its military intervention in Syria, it established a certain degree of coordination with the US. In Iraq, following the collapse of the Iraqi army in the face of the advancing ISIL forces, the US chose to back Kurdish forces with funding, training and weapons. It has also come to tolerate the involvement of Iran-backed militias in the fight against ISIL. So far the US-coalition has managed to push ISIL out of most of Iraq and it is currently escalating its offensive in Syria. With ISIL defeated in the Iraqi city of Mosul and the battle for Raqqa raging on, ISIL is losing control over major urban centres. Analysts say that as the armed group loses more territory, it will revert to a guerilla-style insurgency in the countryside of Iraq and Syria.Hot on the heel's of last year's highly lucrative Laptop Poncho comes this Laptop Burka. What is a Laptop Burka? A $17 sheet you put over your head while computing outdoors to prevent sun glare. The new Laptop Burka lets you work and play on your laptop without the glare of sunlight or stares from uninvited strangers. Laptop Burka lets you work or watch movies in your own portable private space, and its made from high-quality, breathable, lightweight fabric. Take it anywhere, anytime. No more eye straining or battery draining from glare. Take your Laptop Burka to the pool ... the patio ... the park ... ANYWHERE!! Just look at the guy in the picture. Do you really want to be that guy? If you answered, "damn yeah!", high five -- so do I! I just wish they came in pink :(Cilostazol May Decrease Plasma Inflammatory Biomarkers in Patients with Recent Small Subcortical Infarcts: A Pilot Study. The mechanism of progressive neurological deficit in patients with recent small subcortical infarcts has not yet been clarified. Inflammatory biomarkers and the use of cilostazol may be associated with this phenomenon. Between May 2013 and April 2014, we evaluated consecutive first-ever patients with stroke due to recent small subcortical infarcts within 48 hours of onset. We divided patients into 2 groups according to the use of antiplatelet agents (cilostazol with or without aspirin versus aspirin alone). Plasma biomarkers such as matrix metalloproteinase-9, interleukin-6, high sensitive C-reactive protein, and amyloid β precursor protein (APP770, indicating endothelial dysfunction) were measured twice: (1) within 24 hours; and (2) 1 week after their admission. Multivariable logistic regression analyses were performed to identify the variables independently associated with progressive neurological deficit and poor functional outcome. We analyzed 41 patients (male: 63.4%, mean age: 70.8 years). Most of the patients (90%) who were treated with cilostazol were concomitantly treated with aspirin. Matrix metalloproteinase-9 and high sensitive C-reactive protein were higher in patients with progressive neurological deficit compared with those without. APP770 were more likely to be decreased in cilostazol group compared with aspirin group. Multivariable analyses show that traditional risk factors such as age and National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale scores were independently associated with both progressive neurological deficit and poor functional outcome. Inflammatory biomarkers may be associated with progressive neurological deficit. Early initiation of cilostazol may decrease the levels of plasma biomarkers.Urodynamic correlates of resolution of reflux in meningomyelocele patients. Resolution of reflux in meningomyelocele patients is a reflection of improved bladder storage. We correlated resolution of reflux with changes observed in sequential urodynamic studies. The study included 27 children with meningomyelocele born between 1975 and 1985 who presented with or developed vesicoureteral reflux. Resolution of reflux was observed during the 10-year followup period as they were treated with a regimen of clean intermittent catheterization and pharmaco-therapy. Urodynamic studies were performed when vesicoureteral reflux was present and subsequent to its resolution. The urodynamic parameters compared in the 2 studies included bladder capacity, pressure specific bladder volume, bladder compliance and leak point pressure. Significant increases in bladder capacity, pressure specific bladder volume and bladder compliance were noted. Leak point pressure appeared to be decreased subsequent to resolution of reflux. Resolution of reflux in meningomyelocele patients correlates with changes in parameters of bladder storage observed on sequential urodynamic studies./* ============================================================================== This file is part of the JUCE library. Copyright (c) 2015 - ROLI Ltd. Permission is granted to use this software under the terms of either: a) the GPL v2 (or any later version) b) the Affero GPL v3 Details of these licenses can be found at: www.gnu.org/licenses JUCE is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ To release a closed-source product which uses JUCE, commercial licenses are available: visit www.juce.com for more information. ============================================================================== */ class ScrollBar::ScrollbarButton : public Button { public: ScrollbarButton (int direc, ScrollBar& s) : Button (String()), direction (direc), owner (s) { setWantsKeyboardFocus (false); } void paintButton (Graphics& g, bool over, bool down) override { getLookAndFeel().drawScrollbarButton (g, owner, getWidth(), getHeight(), direction, owner.isVertical(), over, down); } void clicked() override { owner.moveScrollbarInSteps ((direction == 1 || direction == 2) ? 1 : -1); } int direction; private: ScrollBar& owner; JUCE_DECLARE_NON_COPYABLE_WITH_LEAK_DETECTOR (ScrollbarButton) }; //============================================================================== ScrollBar::ScrollBar (const bool shouldBeVertical) : totalRange (0.0, 1.0), visibleRange (0.0, 0.1), singleStepSize (0.1), thumbAreaStart (0), thumbAreaSize (0), thumbStart (0), thumbSize (0), initialDelayInMillisecs (100), repeatDelayInMillisecs (50), minimumDelayInMillisecs (10), vertical (shouldBeVertical), isDraggingThumb (false), autohides (true) { setRepaintsOnMouseActivity (true); setFocusContainer (true); } ScrollBar::~ScrollBar() { upButton = nullptr; downButton = nullptr; } //============================================================================== void ScrollBar::setRangeLimits (Range<double> newRangeLimit, NotificationType notification) { if (totalRange != newRangeLimit) { totalRange = newRangeLimit; setCurrentRange (visibleRange, notification); updateThumbPosition(); } } void ScrollBar::setRangeLimits (const double newMinimum, const double newMaximum, NotificationType notification) { jassert (newMaximum >= newMinimum); // these can't be the wrong way round! setRangeLimits (Range<double> (newMinimum, newMaximum), notification); } bool ScrollBar::setCurrentRange (Range<double> newRange, const NotificationType notification) { const Range<double> constrainedRange (totalRange.constrainRange (newRange)); if (visibleRange != constrainedRange) { visibleRange = constrainedRange; updateThumbPosition(); if (notification != dontSendNotification) triggerAsyncUpdate(); if (notification == sendNotificationSync) handleUpdateNowIfNeeded(); return true; } return false; } void ScrollBar::setCurrentRange (const double newStart, const double newSize, NotificationType notification) { setCurrentRange (Range<double> (newStart, newStart + newSize), notification); } void ScrollBar::setCurrentRangeStart (const double newStart, NotificationType notification)
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alines led the final major assault on French armies to drive them off Haitian soil.They renamed the city: from Cap Francois to Cap Haitien. While many expected demonstrations to continue in commemoration of Haiti’s independence struggle, the streets were quiet. No further confrontations were reported. Iwalked around downtown Cap on my own, trying to find an Internet connection to sendout a radio story. I’m asking everyone I meet here – from local journalists, vendors, men at thebarricades, to a local magistrate – if these protests were organized by a gang orpolitical group. The unanimous answer is no – people are fed up with UN peacekeepers and thecholera outbreak is the straw that broke the camel’s back. The magistrate said he understands and respects the people demonstrating, but hewishes the barricades weren’t impeding the transportation of medical supplies to fightcholera in his commune, where people are dying in the street. As the head of MINUSTAH warned that “every second lost” because of protests meansmore suffering and death from cholera, the anti-UN demonstrations continued in Port-au-Prince on Thursday. CNN’s Watson led his report this way: “Like cholera itself, Haiti’s protests against theUnited Nations spread Thursday to the capital, Port-au-Prince, as angry people took tothe streets demanding the global body get out of their country.” Seems that for Watson, these protests are like a disease. It continues: “a plannedprotest began peacefully in the center of the city but turned violent as it moved towardthe presidential palace, with one woman overcome by tear gas, witnesses said.” Again, the protesters are the ones implicated in the violence. But a timeline-reportreleased by International Action Ties, an independent human rights monitoringgroup, said the demonstrations were largely peaceful after returning to Champsde Mars plaza.UN troops and Haitian police fired at least thirty tear gas canisters into the Faculty ofEthnologie and surrounding tent camps, the report said, sending children and old womenfleeing into the streets. Police ignored the group’s pleas to stop firing. Are protests against the UN meant to destabilize the country? Are Haitians who’ve takento the streets being used, like puppets, by powerful politicians for their own ends? Arethe protests violent? The foreigners I’ve talked to say yes. A few American liberals living in Haiti tell me theyfear the protests are violent and meant to cause chaos, echoing the statements ofMINUSTAH and reporters like Watson. Some Haitians in the professional middle classdon’t want to participate. But most Haitians I’ve spoken with say no. They say this is the inevitable outcome when troops who operate in Haiti with seemingimpunity may have introduced a deadly, misery-multiplying disease into the country. Zionists Regime Wipes Out Palestinian Wednesday morning the village of Abul Ajaj in the northern Jordan valley region as aprelude to expanding the settlement of Metsuwah that was established on Palestinianlands. Eyewitnesses said that more than 30 Palestinian structures belonging to the family of AlDoais were totally removed from the area, adding that the Israeli troops have imposed amilitary cordon on the area since the early morning hours, while the family refused toleave their hometown.The Israeli occupation forces (IOF) had handed the residents of the village orders toevacuate their homes, which were attacked earlier more than once by extremist Jewishsettlers. In another incident, the IOF stormed in the morning of the same day the village of BaniHassan in the Palestinian city of Salfit, and embarked on knocking down Palestinianhomes and bulldozing agricultural lands. Local sources reported that the demolitions took place in Beir Abu Ammar town, addingthat the Israeli troops physically assaulted the Palestinian farmers and detained head ofthe municipal council Abdulkareem Rayyan. They also said that dozens of Palestinians flocked into the town in order to stop thedemolitions and clashed with the troops. The Israeli occupation authority (IOA) had warned months ago the Palestinian owners ofthe lands in this town not come to their lands at the pretext they are state property andlocated within the area classified by Israel as C. Citizens from the area said these demolitions were carried out in an attempt to controlwater resources in the area, where the settlers want to take over water wells and deprivethe Palestinian villages from them. [To check out what life is like under a murderous military occupation by foreignterrorists, go to: www.rafahtoday.org The occupied nation is Palestine. Theforeign terrorists call themselves “Israeli.”] DANGER: POLITICIANS AT WORK Domestic Enemies Of Our Liberties Invent A New Crime: “Insubordination To The Authorities” News Crew Arrested And Jailed By U.S. Government Filth Guarding Fort Benning Gates: Correspondents Charged With “Insubordination To The Authorities”[One day, when armed soldiers and citizens combine to cleanse our society of ourdomestic enemies, “authorities” like these, local and national, will learn what real“insubordination” look like. T] 21 November, 2010 RT news [Excerpts] An RT crew, including correspondent Kaelyn Forde and cameraman Jon Conway, hasbeen released after detention by US police while filming protests near the Fort Benningmilitary base in Georgia. They were taken into custody despite complying with the police demand not tocome close to the gates of the base. RT is now trying to find out the details of the incident. The journalists were detained after the demonstration was over and everybody, includingcorrespondents, was leaving the site. The arrest was very rough, RT Washingtonbureau informs, with hard plastic hand cuffs injuring Kaelyn Forde’s wrists. This type ofhandcuffs is commonly used by US soldiers in Iraq and Afghanistan. In the footage she can be seen yelling, “We are press, why are you arresting me?” The RT correspondents, as well as the demonstrators, were charged with insubordination to the authorities, taking part in unlawful assembly and failure todisperse. All those detained were transported to a jail, their private possessions, clothes and, inthe men’s case, underwear were confiscated. They received prison jumpsuits with thetag “Muscogee County Jail”. Kaelyn Forde managed to make a call from the prison. After 24 hours of detention, all the arrested were brought before a judge. After a six-hour interrogation of the arrested, and the policemen who detained them, thejudge kept most of the charges in place. In particular, the RT correspondent and a cameraman were facing the dilemma of admitting their guilt of “participation in unlawful assembly” and paying a fine, or goingback to jail. The decision was made to pay the fine. Another charge, “insubordination to the authorities”, will require further investigative measures. Eventually, at midnight Georgian time, 32 hours after the arrest, the correspondentswere released.Activists from a protest movement claim that this year’s crowd dispersal was thetoughest and most irrational. One of the organizers of the rally, who wished to remain anonymous, claimed that it wasdone on purpose in order to intimidate the protestors, with the message that, if thegovernment can take such rough measures against the press, it can behave even worseto the activists. Each year human rights activists gather at the gates of Fort Benning, which houses theWestern Hemisphere Institute for Security Co-operation (former the School of theAmericas), demanding its closure. The institute has been training police and militarypersonnel from Latin American countries, many of whom are said to have been allegedlyinvolved in crimes against civil citizens and killings of foreigners. Some call Fort Benning “America’s terrorist training camp”. About 60,000 law-enforcement agents have been trained there, having then returned to their countries. They have committed all kinds of human rights abuses. For example, in 1993, the UNTruth Commission on El Salvador named the army officers who had committed the worstatrocities of the civil war there. Two thirds of them had been trained at the School of theAmericas. In Chile the School’s graduates rate both Augusto Pinochet’s secret police and mainprisons there, which are often referred to as concentration camps. Generals who led thebloody military coup in Honduras in 2009 were trained at the School of the Americas,which is now called the Western Hemisphere Institute for Security Co-operation – thename may have changed but the practices have not. These, by all standards non-violent, demonstrations at Fort Benning happen every year. The rally has brought together thousands of people protesting, including human rightsactivists, victims of torture. One of the arrested was a 90-year old priest. CLASS WAR REPORTS Class War Portugal: Largest Nationwide Strike AgainstGovernment Social Injustice Since 1988: “Big Companies And Rich Portuguese Often Pay Few Taxes”“Government Is Trying To Fix Portugal’s Economic Woes By Squeezing MoreMoney Out Of The Poor And The Middle Classes”While big companies and rich Portuguese often pay
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tend to gravitate toward Android for its flexibility, power and versatility. Based on the open source Linux kernel, Android retains many of the characteristics of open source software, even with Google’s acquisition of Android, it morphed into a hybrid model – between a commercial and open source OS. However, the benefit to Android is that it is license free and protected from claims by the open source community. Android is pre-configured with a powerful set of capabilities. Google defines the middleware, multimedia frameworks and key system firmware associated with the OS, which differs from open source OSes such as Linux where developers must integrate these capabilities into the open source kernel. The number of Android smartphone applications was exceeded 400,000 (as of October 2011), which proves its magnitude of growth. Frequent releases of Android and a roadmap for the future show longevity and commitment to the OS. The most recent release was Android 4.0, or Ice Cream Sandwich, which merged the smartphone and tablet pieces of the OS into a single version. Guest Blogs In our generation of microcontroller-enhanced everything, it has been frustrating at best to see how often the capability of smart hardware has been foiled by the design of poorly purposed software....More Borrowing a stanza from The Who’s hit song seemed like a good way to bring attention to a critical topic often ignored by engineers. When finding information on a company that has an interesting product, what do we do? Of course, we look at its Web page to learn more....More Understanding technical concepts in different languages can sometimes prove to be difficult, particularly when you have to communicate it. In this article, I discuss the challenges and possible courses of action....More Advertisement Electronic Design White Papers Why Executives are Banking on Cloud PLM to Save MoneySponsored by Arena SolutionsQ: "No Signal" when attempting remote console redirection using a BMC with RMM4 I have recently purchased a high-end chassis system for use in my home office (I am a contract programmer). The system includes a baseboard management controller (BMC), and in addition a remote management module (RMM) version 4. The BMC allows for remote management of the power state of the machine (and other features) that is mostly independent of the state of the operating system, via the LAN port that is shared by the operating system. The RMM4 provides an independent LAN connection that accesses the BMC. There is a web management console that provides access to the features of the BMC, simply by typing the URL of the RMM4. I am able to access the web management console just fine: Furthermore, when I go to the tab to initiate a remote control screen redirection, the feature is enabled: Unfortunately, when I attempt to initiate a remote control session, the required Java application successfully runs, but "No Signal" appears in the window: Note that the machine is on and the monitor attached directly to the machine displays the expected Windows session. Note: I think this issue MIGHT have something to do with the fact that video is being output to an NVidia card, not the on-board video chip (setting this system up required changing a BIOS setting). Here are the stats: dual Xeon E5-2687W W2600CR2 board Cosmos CoolerMaster chassis 64 GB RAM Any help would be appreciated. A: Cannot be done. RMM4 supports redirection only of the native graphics chip, not an external graphics card. It is not possible to redirect external graphics card traffic to IPMI KVM because the IPMI chip may not know what is being rendered by the external card. Also see Does Supermicro IPMI require OnBoard video to be enabled? Phase separation of lipid microdomains controlled by polymerized lipid bilayer matrices. We developed a micropatterned model biological membrane on a solid substrate that can induce phase separation of lipid microdomains in a designed geometry. Micropatterned lipid bilayers were generated by the photolithographic polymerization of a diacetylene phospholipid, 1,2-bis(10,12-tricosadiynoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (DiynePC). By changing the UV dose for the photopolymerization, we could modulate the coverage of the surface by the polymeric bilayer domains. After removing nonpolymerized DiynePC, natural phospholipid membranes were incorporated into the micropatterned polymeric bilayer matrix by a self-assembly process (vesicle fusion). As we incorporated a ternary lipid mixture of 1,2-dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (DOPC), sphingomyelin (SM), and cholesterol (Chol) (1:1:1), liquid ordered domains (Lo: rich in SM and Chol) were accumulated in the polymer free regions, whereas liquid disordered domains (Ld: rich in DOPC) preferentially participated into the partially polymeric bilayer regions. It was postulated that Ld domains preferentially came in contact with the polymeric bilayer boundaries because of their lower elastic moduli and a smaller thickness mismatch at the boundary. The effect of polymeric bilayer matrix to hinder the size growth of Lo domains should also be playing an important role. The controlled phase separation should open new possibilities to locally concentrate membrane proteins and other nanometer-sized materials on the substrate by associating them with the lipid microdomains.Q: Python BadYieldError: yielded unknown object HTTPError('HTTP 599: Connection closed',) I want to know why in this function: @tornado.gen.engine def check_status_changes(netid, sensid): como_url = "".join(['http://131.114.52:44444/ztc?netid=', str(netid), \ '&sensid=', str(sensid), '&start=-5s&end=-1s']) http_client = AsyncHTTPClient() response = yield tornado.gen.Task(http_client.fetch, como_url) if response.error: raise Exception(response.error) when there's response.error, I obtain the title error... what I have to yield in order to catch the returned value in another function? I would after do something like: try: periodic = tornado.ioloop.PeriodicCallback(check_status_changes(netid, sensid), 5000) value = periodic.start() print("Secondo") print value except: print("Quarto") periodic.stop() self.finish() return else: I don't know... I would just compare the returned value with another.... Thank you. A: That function has a gen.engine decorator, you can't return a value from inside it (not tornado related, you can't return a value inside a generator). If you are trying to get a value out of that function -provided you are calling that on IOLoop-, that function should have a callback (callable) keyword argument as such: @tornado.gen.engine def check_status_changes(netid, sensid, callback=None): response = yield tornado.gen.Task(do_your_thing) if response.error: raise response.error callback(response.body) # this is how you make the value available to the # caller; response.body is HTTPResponse specific iirc Now you can call this function somewhere else as such: # somewhere in a gen.engine decorated async method body = yield tornado.gen.Task(check_status_changes, netid, sensid) A: You can use raise tornado.gen.Return(response) 732 F.2d 154 Huntv.Denton 83-3800 United States Court of Appeals,Sixth Circuit. 3/19/84 S.D.Ohio AFFIRMED Concise synthesis of the hasubanan alkaloid (±)-cepharatine A using a Suzuki coupling reaction to effect o,p-phenolic coupling. Suzuki coupling of 10 and 11 resulted in 9, which was O-alkylated to provide 12. Treatment of 12 with CsF in DMF resulted in the formation of the completed core structure 13 in a single step. Reductive amination of 13 completed the synthesis of (±)-cepharatine A, 4.Overexpression of cellular retinoic acid-binding protein type II (CRABP-II) and down-regulation of CRABP-I in psoriatic skin. Cellular retinoic acid-binding proteins (CRABPs) might exert a physiological function by controlling the intracellular levels of free retinoic acid. The aim of this study was to analyze the relative expression of CRABP-I and CRABP-II in lesional (LPS) and nonlesional (NLPS) psoriatic skin. CRABP-I and -II proteins were analyzed by a PAGE-autoradioblotting technique, and their respective mRNA were studied by RNA blot and in situ hybridization. We found that CRABP-II levels were 6-fold higher in LPS and 2-fold in NLPS as compared to normal skin, whereas CRABP-I levels were decreased in NLPS and LPS. CRABP-II mRNA were grossly overexpressed in all LPS and some NLPS
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2019 Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved. * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"). * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * A copy of the License is located at * * http://aws.amazon.com/apache2.0 * * or in the "license" file accompanying this file. This file is distributed * on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either * express or implied. See the License for the specific language governing * permissions and limitations under the License. */ package com.amazonaws.services.s3.internal; import com.amazonaws.services.s3.model.AbortMultipartUploadRequest; import com.amazonaws.services.s3.model.CompleteMultipartUploadRequest; import com.amazonaws.services.s3.model.CompleteMultipartUploadResult; import com.amazonaws.services.s3.model.CopyPartRequest; import com.amazonaws.services.s3.model.CopyPartResult; import com.amazonaws.services.s3.model.GetObjectRequest; import com.amazonaws.services.s3.model.InitiateMultipartUploadRequest; import com.amazonaws.services.s3.model.InitiateMultipartUploadResult; import com.amazonaws.services.s3.model.ObjectMetadata; import com.amazonaws.services.s3.model.PutObjectRequest; import com.amazonaws.services.s3.model.PutObjectResult; import com.amazonaws.services.s3.model.S3Object; import com.amazonaws.services.s3.model.UploadPartRequest; import com.amazonaws.services.s3.model.UploadPartResult; import java.io.File; /** * Used to provide direct access to the underlying/original S3 client methods * free of any added cryptographic functionalities. */ public abstract class S3Direct implements S3DirectSpi { /** * Used to pubObject into a bucket. * @param req the PutObjectRequest * @return PutObjectResult the result of the request. */ public abstract PutObjectResult putObject(PutObjectRequest req); /** * Used to retrieve an object from a bucket. * @param req the GetObjectRequest. * @return S3Object the object from the bucket. */ public abstract S3Object getObject(GetObjectRequest req); /** * Used to retrieve an object from a bucket, specifying the destination. * @param req the GetObjectRequest. * @param dest the destination of the File. * @return ObjectMetadata specific to the S3Oject from the bucket. */ public abstract ObjectMetadata getObject(GetObjectRequest req, File dest); /** * Used to complete a multipart upload. * @param req the CompleteMultipartUploadRequest. * @return CompleteMultipartUploadResult. */ public abstract CompleteMultipartUploadResult completeMultipartUpload( CompleteMultipartUploadRequest req); /** * Used to initiate the multipart upload. * @param req the InitiateMultipartUploadRequest. * @return InitiateMultipartUploadResult. */ public abstract InitiateMultipartUploadResult initiateMultipartUpload( InitiateMultipartUploadRequest req); /** * Used to upload part. * @param req the UploadPartRequest. * @return UploadPartResult. */ public abstract UploadPartResult uploadPart(UploadPartRequest req); /** * Used to copy part. * @param req the CopyPartRequest. * @return CopyPartResult. */ public abstract CopyPartResult copyPart(CopyPartRequest req); /** * Used to abort a multipart upload. * @param req the AbortMultipartUploadRequest. */ public abstract void abortMultipartUpload(AbortMultipartUploadRequest req); } The present invention relates to a device for adjusting the tension of strings of a string instrument, said strings being attached at a first end to a winding device and at a second end to another mount, the string instrument being in particular a guitar, preferably an electric guitar or a bass, preferably an electric bass. For correct tuning of string instruments, it is necessary to accurately adjust the tension of the strings stretched between two mounting points on these instruments, so that when a string is struck, a standing wave of the correct frequency develops, thereby creating the desired note. The strings of a string instrument are usually rigidly attached at one of their two ends, the second end of the string being coiled onto a winding device, e.g., in the form of a spindle or a similar element so that it can be tightened and relaxed by winding and unwinding to thereby achieve the correct tuning of the string. In particular, when the string instrument is also to be automatically tunable, i.e., by means of a control mechanism that controls a drive to change the string tension on the basis of the actual note picked up from the string that is struck in a comparison of same with an ideal note, so that the string produces the ideal note, the tension of the strings must be adjustable automatically. It has therefore already been proposed elsewhere that each of the winding devices should be provided with its own motor drive. In the case of a guitar, for example, in particular an electric guitar, and/or a bass, preferably an electric bass, the so-called tuning mechanisms, i.e., the pegs for tightening and relaxing the strings are situated on the so-called head of the instrument and thus on a comparatively small part of the instrument. In principle, motor drives could be mounted here for adjusting the string tensions of the individual strings, but it is very difficult to accommodate all these components on the head of the guitar, where space is very limited, without having a negative effect on its appearance and handling. It is then almost impossible to arrange the entire control for a system for automatic tuning of a guitar and/or a bass, preferably an electric bass, on this part of the instrument in addition to the drives. To this extent, it is desirable to search for alternative options for adjusting the tension of a string of a string instrument.New University of Memphis head basketball coach Tubby Smith speaks during a press conference at FedExForum. Smith replaces Josh Pastner, who left last week for Georgia Tech. (Mark Weber/The Commercial Appeal) By Jason Smith of The Commercial Appeal Twice, the University of Memphis has fallen short in national championship games. On Thursday, it introduced a coach who’s reached the pinnacle of college basketball in former Texas Tech coach Tubby Smith. “Today the University of Memphis has hired the most accomplished coach in our history,” U of M president David Rudd said in a press conference Thursday at FedExForum. “As we’ve mentioned in other hires, it is entirely about fit. It is about fit for our program, fit for our university and fit for this city. Tubby Smith is precisely the right coach at the right time for the University of Memphis.” A three-time National Coach of the Year and the 2016 Big 12 Coach of the Year, Smith, 64, who won a national title at Kentucky in 1998, brings 25 years of Division 1 head coaching experience and one of the most respected names in college basketball. Last Friday in Los Angeles, he received the John R. Wooden Legends of Coaching award at the College Basketball Awards ceremony. Seven days later, he had agreed to replace Josh Pastner as the 18th men’s basketball coach at Memphis, which will pay him $15.45 million over five years. Smith, who made $1.8 million at Texas Tech last year, will make $2.8 million this season, $2.9 million in 2017-18 and $3.25 million in the final three years. The $2.8 million he’ll make this season would have ranked Smith among the 15 highest-paid coaches who made the NCAA tournament this year, according to a USA Today database. The $3.25 million he’s set to make over the last three years would rank him seventh on that list. Pastner was making $2.65 million annually at Memphis. “We believe that we have found a coach that’s exceeded all of our expectations,” U of M athletic director Tom Bowen said. “He’s one of the best teachers in the game and I believe one of the most outstanding role models for young men that play Division 1 basketball. Coach Tubby Smith is also one of the most successful head coaches in Division 1.” Radford assistant coach Ron Jirsa worked alongside Smith for 12 years at Virginia Commonwealth (where the two were assistants in 1984-85), Tulsa, Georgia and Minnesota. Jirsa said Smith’s coaching philosophy hinges on three elements — love, family and discipline — and Smith repeated those words during his news conference Thursday. “I’m excited for Tubby. To me, he’s the top college basketball coach in the country,” Jirsa said. “Tubby Smith is a tireless worker. He loves the game,
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-new video game museum, a console gaming room, and... Vinnk's family in the living room! Apparently!Retailers have the legal right to set their own prices, but some manufacturers place restrictions on how those prices may be communicated. Because our price on this item is lower than the manufacturer's "minimum advertised price," the manufacturer does not allow us to show you our price until you place the item in your cart, or in some cases, proceeding to the final checkout stage. You are not required to purchase the product to see our lowest price, simply just remove it from your cart. The Ella Standard Barrier Free, Roll In 60" x 30" Shower (5 Piece) is manufactured using premium marine grade gel coat fiberglass which creates a smooth, beautiful, long lasting, anti-slip shower surface. Ella Standard Roll in Showers also known as Barrier Free Showers, are constructed using wood and steel reinforced walls providing flexibility for seat and grab bar custom installation. The integral self-locking aluminum Pin and Slot System connects shower walls and the pre-leveled shower base to allow for easy front side installation. Once the multi-piece unit is assembled the precision fit seams become grout lines which can be nicely finished with caulk. Ella Standard Roll in Showers come with a textured slip resistant Grip Sure™ floor, a collapsible white rubber dam which allows for easy wheelchair roll over into the shower stall and keeps water inside the shower, a choice of drain position (right, left or center), color selection (white, bone or biscuit), 2" chrome shower floor drain with friction seal, and Ella Elite Satin Accessories Package. Integrated 3 molded soap ledges on the back panel are an option to be specified on the purchase order. The Ella Standard Roll In Shower Base is engineered to allow for above the floor installation with a steel reinforced beveled threshold for wheelchair entry without the need for recess or a ramp. The shower base is equipped with a factory engineered self-sustaining base, (mud-set not required) for proper water drainage and fast installation. All Ella Standard Roll In Showers are warranted by the manufacturer against defects in structure and finish for a 30 year Limited Warranty from the date of installation.Q: Scala: higher order function to concatenate Strings I'm starting with Scala and now I am talking about higher order functions but I am having a hard time dealing with this way of programming using functions as inputs. I must code a higher order function using only fold, scan and/or reduce that concatenates a string like so: concatenate(List("S", "T", "R", " example!") , f) //> res1: List[String] = List(STR example!, TR example!, R example!, " example!", "") Does anyone know how can I approach this problem? A: Use scan only: List("S", "T", "R", " example!").reverse.scan("")((x, y) => y + x).reverse // res72: List[String] = List(STR example!, TR example!, R example!, " example!", "") Use scanRight: List("S", "T", "R", " example!").scanRight("")(_+_) // res73: List[String] = List(STR example!, TR example!, R example!, " example!", "") Commit Message 3.5.7.17 -stable review patch. If anyone has any objections, please let me know. ------------------ From: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]> commit 1f73a9806bdd07a5106409bbcab3884078bd34fe upstream. When the system switches from periodic to oneshot mode, the broadcast logic causes a possibility that a CPU which has not yet switched to oneshot mode puts its own clock event device into oneshot mode without updating the state and the timer handler. CPU0 CPU1 per cpu tickdev is in periodic mode and switched to broadcast Switch to oneshot mode tick_broadcast_switch_to_oneshot() cpumask_copy(tick_oneshot_broacast_mask, tick_broadcast_mask); broadcast device mode = oneshot Timer interrupt irq_enter() tick_check_oneshot_broadcast() dev->set_mode(ONESHOT); tick_handle_periodic() if (dev->mode == ONESHOT) dev->next_event += period; FAIL. We fail, because dev->next_event contains KTIME_MAX, if the device was in periodic mode before the uncontrolled switch to oneshot happened. We must copy the broadcast bits over to the oneshot mask, because otherwise a CPU which relies on the broadcast would not been woken up anymore after the broadcast device switched to oneshot mode. So we need to verify in tick_check_oneshot_broadcast() whether the CPU has already switched to oneshot mode. If not, leave the device untouched and let the CPU switch controlled into oneshot mode. This is a long standing bug, which was never noticed, because the main user of the broadcast x86 cannot run into that scenario, AFAICT. The nonarchitected timer mess of ARM creates a gazillion of differently broken abominations which trigger the shortcomings of that broadcast code, which better had never been necessary in the first place. Reported-and-tested-by: Stehle Vincent-B46079 <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Stephen Boyd <[email protected]> Cc: John Stultz <[email protected]>, Cc: Mark Rutland <[email protected]> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]> [ luis: backported to 3.5: adjusted context ] Signed-off-by: Luis Henriques <[email protected]> --- kernel/time/tick-broadcast.c | 10 +++++++++- 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)Laurence Mawhinney retired in October after 33 years as Lunenburg’s mayor. A Presbyterian minister of 46 years, Mawhinney has written more than 10,000 sermons and now serves in four Lunenburg County churches. Before moving to Lunenburg in 1973, he ran unsuccessfully for the Liberals both federally —against Elmer MacKay — and provincially, and he also worked as Michael Kirby’s executive assistant when Kirby was principal assistant to then-premier Gerald Regan in the 1970s. At age seven, Mawhinney moved with his family from bomb-stricken Belfast, Northern Ireland, to the small fishing village of Rose Bay, Lunenburg County, and then to many other small Maritime communities. Lessons Mawhinney has learned about leadership: “I was a son of a minister and his wife. We moved around a fair bit during my growing years. I think I went to something like 10 different schools in 12 years, and so communities changed for me in their scope, size I guess the essence of almost every place that we’ve lived in Canada was that there was a sense of community to it and there was always the adaptation of life to a new community. “I think leadership is first about learning who and what makes up your community, what makes those people tick, listening to them, hearing their stories, getting to know why they are the way they are. I think I had to do that repeatedly as the family moved, whether to Montreal or to P.E.I. or to Cape Breton. All of them were distinctly different communities and you had to learn what experiences forged these people in their lives.” “Out of the sense of community I found there, and trying to understand the community, it helped me to understand what I believe community is, and that I think has helped to drive my approach to community living and any form of leadership that I’ve played a part in.” “I don’t think I’m a natural leader. I think I came naturally to some places where maybe leadership evolved. “I think basically it’s first of all learning your community, whether it’s a team or whether it’s a town or whether it’s a province — learning what it is that makes this place the place it is, and learning what makes a town like Lunenburg special.” “Leadership doesn’t come from finding out where your people want to go and leading them there, leadership comes about from trying to understand where we ought to go and then convincing them why they ought to follow you in that direction.” “Lessons I’ve learned? Listen, listen and listen. I’ve always learned more by listening than by talking, and there are lots of folks who don’t seem to have discovered that. “Our first winter we were here, we were here about two months and a guy came to the door on about the 20th of December. He knocked
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19) and hence it might also be inferred that the level of education of caregivers was also low. Concerning the frequency of reports of BPSD by caregivers in the appointments, as taken from the physicians annotations in the medical files, the report/appointment ratios varied among different clinics. The highest report/ appointment ratio (0.93) occurred in psychiatric outpatient clinics probably due to the nature of symptoms. However, even in this context, 7.0% of appointments lacked annotation of BPSD, possibly because they went uninvestigated by the physicians. By taking 0.93 as a "gold standard" in this casuistry, the report/appointment ratio in BNOC (0.58) might be considered low since it is a specialized neurological clinic attending dementia patients. The ratio was even lower in other neurological clinics (0.43) but that could be accounted for the occurrence of other relevant neurological symptoms to be reported in their appointments. The lowest ratio occurred in other non-neurological, non-psychiatric outpatient clinics, as one might expect. All these outpatient clinics are practices with medical residences, and trainee physicians may not be aware of the importance of investigating BPSD even in neurological settings. The most generally reported BPSD by informant caregivers in the BNOC annotated by the physicians were insomnia, physical aggressiveness and agitation/hyperactivity. Rates of BPSD vary according to setting and ascertainment^[@r6]^, studies highlighting different symptoms as being the most frequently reported, namely depression^[@r5],[@r11]^, aberrant motor behavior^[@r13]^ and apathy^[@r4],[@r14]^. The least reported symptoms, all with less than 0.50% of occurrence each, were ideoaffective dissociation, increased libido, multiple complaints, illusion, arrogance, leave home aimlessly, rummage, sundowning, hopelessness, ideas of abandonment, pessimism, rumination of ideas, other (tactile, gustatory, olfactory) hallucinations, childish behavior, anhedonia, lack of interest (daily activities, hobbies, job, etc.), solitude, delusion of jealousy, delusion of theft, euphoria, tachylalia/verbosity, indifference, jocosity (improper laughs and jokes) and suicidal attempt. Rates of the least reported behavioral and psychological symptoms vary due to the same reasons as for the most reported ones, studies have indicated euphoria^[@r10],[@r13],[@r14]^ hallucinations and disinhibition^[@r14]^ as being amongst the least reported. According to the sorting of BPSD by psychiatrists, the category under which most symptoms were assigned was affect/mood disturbances (55.0 of symptoms), followed by thought disturbances (16.7%) and personality/behavior disturbances (13.3%). Affect/mood disturbance symptoms were also the most frequently reported (50.0% of the overall number of reports) but here the secondplaced category is sensoperception disturbances (27.8%). In reference to the sorting of BPSD reported by informant caregivers according to NPI categories, one must stress that it was merely an attempt to add information and enrich the discussion because this instrument was not applied to the patients of this casuistry. Presently, the BNOC dementia patients have been assessed using the NPI, to be reported in a coming paper. Several BPSD reported could be sorted into more than one category; however the authors chose the most suitable categories by taking into consideration the structure and the set of questions of the NPI. Also, some BPSD reported did not fit under any NPI category (alcohol abuse, multiple complaints, shouting/calling). The categories assigned most symptoms were depression/dysphoria (25.0% BPSD reported), delusions (13.3%) and apathy/indifference (10.0%). with regard to the frequency of reports of symptoms, the most important categories were depression/ dysphoria (26.3% of the overall number of reports) and agitation/aggression (18.2%). In this casuistry, BPSD reported by informant caregivers were more diverse. They were not systematically investigated by the physicians. Despite being an important cause of distress for family members and caregivers, such symptoms were not always properly described in the medical files whereas the annotations were also inaccurate and written with the use of non-technical terms. On the other hand, this highlights the need for systematically looking out for behavioral and psychological symptoms when examining patients with cognitive disorders and dementias, perhaps possible with the aid of appropriate questionnaires and inventories^[@r4],[@r5],[@r16]^. NBC News reporter Katy Tur offered a measured response after Donald Trump singled her out at a rally on Wednesday for supposedly neglecting to report on his supporters. "We have massive crowds," Trump told the audience. "There's something happening. They're not reporting it." Pointing at Tur, he continued: "You're not reporting it, Katy. There's something happening, Katy. There's something happening, Katy." Speaking with MSNBC anchor Brian Williams on Wednesday night, Tur acknowledged that it was strange to have a presidential nominee and thousands of his supporters verbally criticize her in unison. Really amazing reflection by @KatyTurNBC about what it was like to be taunted by Trump today in FL. Worth a watch, from @11thHour tonight pic.twitter.com/21a5IITzOg — Chris Golden (@chrisgolden) November 3, 2016 "It is a unique experience to have an entire crowd of people, whether it is an open-aired venue like we were today, or a stadium with 10,000-plus people, booing you. And it's especially unique when they're saying your name and looking directly at you," Tur said. The Trump campaign embedded reporter also said the real-estate magnate continues to mislead rally attendees when he claims that members of the media "never show the crowds" at rallies. The NBC reporter said the campaign doesn't allow journalists to leave the press pen and mingle in the crowd, and that Trump knows perfectly well that the main "pool camera" that transmits the live feed to all the cable networks stays directly on the candidate while other individual press cameras are pointed in different directions at the rallies. "Donald Trump also does know this to be incorrect," Tur said. "He's joked in private with reporters about how he understands how the pool camera works." She added: "This is a shtick that he does, it's to rile up his base, it's to give them an excuse for polls that might not be in his favor, it's to give them an excuse to berate somebody other than Donald Trump, and to blame somebody for something that doesn't look as good as they want it to look." Tur is hardly the only reporter that Trump has publicly chastised. The Republican presidential nominee has singled out CNN's Sara Murray at campaign events, mocked a New York Times reporter with a disability at a rally, and regularly takes to Twitter to complain about coverage from individual reporters.. Let u = w - -12977/2792. Calculate the common denominator of u and 2 + 0 + (-136)/6. 24 What is the common denominator of -61/54 and (-8)/(3 + -1) + 334/120? 540 Let a = 9/913 + -3919/1826. Find the common denominator of a and 23/12. 132 Let u(z) be the third derivative of -z**5/5 - z**3/6 + 6*z**2. What is the common denominator of 49 and u(2)? 1 Let w = -20/589 - 45033/9424. Suppose -4*b - 4*y - 72 = 0, 0*y - 4*y = 8. What is the common denominator of ((-12)/b)/((-5)/46) and w? 80 What is the common denominator of 22/168 - (-44)/154 and 43/40? 120 Calculate the common denominator of 2 + (-150)/22 - 0 and -2*((-13)/9 - -1). 99 Suppose f - 2*d - 72 = 0, 5*f - 127 = -4*d + 233. Calculate the lowest common multiple of 21 and f. 504 What is the common denominator of ((-3)/(-18))/((-6)/1062) and 67/55? 110 Suppose -5*c + 60 = 2*r, r - 2*r = 5*c - 35. Let w = 47 - r. What is the least common multiple of w and 4? 44 Suppose -4*y + 4*g - 3 = -15, g + 35 = 5*y. Let j = -1 - 1. Let i = y - j. What is the least common multiple of 4 and i? 20 What is the lowest common multiple of ((-5)/5)/(2/(-20)) and 104? 520 Let k = -4 + 5. Let p = k - 11. Find the common denominator of -77/20 and (-79)/p*(-2)/(-4). 20 Let w = 20589/10 - 2068. What is the common denominator of w and -79/20? 20 Let i(u) = -3*u - 4. Let o be (-2)/6 - (-22)/(-6). Suppose -15*d = 3 - 63. What is the least common multiple of d and i(o)? 8 Let u =
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and taking old things and bringing them back to life. The Graduate sign out front is real neon -- it's not LED," said Williams. "We're hoping to have by the end of this week our soft opening -- by that point all of our old rooms are out of inventory and we're only renting new Graduate rooms and the lobby we're hoping for the end of completion by the end of this week as well," said Williams. "Right now we still have two floors of the Biltmore rooms that are in inventory that will drop out at the end of this week -- from that point forward only the newly renovated rooms will be occupied," he added. "Elevator could be a maybe," said Williams of the new ownership's plans moving forward -- and potential to fix the iconic glass elevator which has been out of commission now for years. The magazine Fast Company dubs the parent company one of the 50 most innovative companies in America, “Launched in 2014, Graduate Hotels spent the past year spreading its kitschy-cool brand of hospitality to college towns across the country: It now has 10 properties, from Oxford, Mississippi, to Berkeley, California, with eight more in development. “There’s generally a lack of interesting hotel product in our markets, yet [university] communities are incubators for innovation, job growth, and culture,” says AJ Capital Partners founder and CEO Ben Weprin, who developed the Graduate brand through his real estate investment group. AJ Partner’s tagline is, “New life for old gems.” Presently, the hotel describes itself as “The Providence Biltmore, located in the heart of downtown Providence, Rhode Island, is a landmark hotel with an illustrious past. Designed by the celebrated firm Warren and Wetmore, the architects behind New York City’s Grand Central Station, the hotel debuted to widespread acclaim in 1922 and quickly became the tourist and social center of Providence. Today, deeply woven within the city’s fabric and culture and beloved by generations of guests, the Providence Biltmore is an authentic Providence tradition.” Related Articles Enjoy this post? Share it with others.Myocardial material parameter estimation: a non-homogeneous finite element study from simple shear tests. The passive material properties of myocardium play a major role in diastolic performance of the heart. In particular, the shear behaviour is thought to play an important mechanical role due to the laminar architecture of myocardium. We have previously compared a number of myocardial constitutive relations with the aim to extract their suitability for inverse material parameter estimation. The previous study assumed a homogeneous deformation. In the present study we relaxed the homogeneous assumption by implementing these laws into a finite element environment in order to obtain more realistic measures for the suitability of these laws in both their ability to fit a given set of experimental data, as well as their stability in the finite element environment. In particular, we examined five constitutive laws and compare them on the basis of (i) "goodness of fit": how well they fit a set of six shear deformation tests, (ii) "determinability": how well determined the objective function is at the optimal parameter fit, and (iii) "variability": how well determined the material parameters are over the range of experiments. Furthermore, we compared the FE results with those from the previous study.It was found that the same material law as in the previous study, the orthotropic Fung-type "Costa-Law", was the most suitable for inverse material parameter estimation for myocardium in simple shear.Friday, February 26, 2016 "The Good, The Bad and The Dumb" Ok, let's just get this out of the way up front: I'm probably going to say something things in this post that are going to offend some people. I do that sometimes; I say things that upset someone's liberal sensibilities and they write me about what a meany I am. Good times. So, quick, avert thine eyes lest you read on and risk my "less than progressive" ways upsetting you. For everyone who's still here, come on in. Enjoy the train wreck about to unfold... So I go into the driver's lounge with my food, right? Well I end up being the only person in there. First off, that's clearly a sign of the apocalypse. Secondly, the tv is on "COPS", one of my favorite shows. Can my day get any better? I say nay. Talk about good fortune, they've got fresh hot wings and half gallon containers of cow juice. I recently switched to low-fat milk so I apparently feel I have to consume larger quantities. Don't judge Grog and his appetite. Consumables purchased I practically skip back into the tv room. Just in time for a chase scene to start. (It really is shaping up to be a perfect evening). Here's how it plays out: A driver was speeding and flees going north in the southbound lanes. He spins out and a cop tries to get in front of him. The dude hits the cop car and takes off. Another cop gets involved. Dude spins out again on a bridge. They think they've got him pinned in. Until he backs up and goes around them. From there they change directions and pursue him some more. (By the way, they'd said "we've got him boxed in" right before he figured out they left the lid open on that box. Good going, cops. It shouldn't have taken an engineer to figure out he wasn't as "boxed in" as they thought). Anyway, back to the chase. He's speeding away and loses control on a turn. BAMMO! He hits a car head-on. Bad luck for the innocent motorist who got hit. The cops zoom in, get the suspect on the ground and in custody. Hooray for the good guys, right? Their first concern is to check on the other driver and any by-standers. They call for medical assistance, make sure no one is in immediate need and turn their attention to Mr Bad Guy Driver (they don't give names so I make them up). Turns out he's drunk. Not just a little but a lot. We're talking near coma here. Ambulances show up and paramedics tend to Mr What The Hell, I Was On My Way Home guy. Long name, I know, but it seemed to fit him. While he's getting looked at the cops explain to the camera crew that they're gonna get Mr Bad Guy Driver taken to the hospital to get checked out then he's going to jail. Because he did bad things and innocent people got hurt. And here's where I start having a problem. This jackalope didn't care about anyone else when he started driving drunk. He didn't care who he may kill while playing Gone In 60 Seconds with the cops. Yet he's being taken care of and taken to the hospital in case he got hurt. I say no. He doesn't deserve that medical care. Nope. I don't care if he ruptured his spleen and shattered his pelvis. I couldn't care less if he was bleeding out. You show a blatant disregard for those you could've killed, why should we care about your well-being? This led me to think about an experience I had many years ago. I'd only been driving a truck for about a year at the time. I can still remember it like it just happened though. I was driving through San Antonio about 6 in the morning on a Sunday. Traffic was really light and there was a local day-cab truck in front of me. Fortunately I always leave plenty of distance between me and whoever is in front of me. Up ahead I saw a car pull onto the shoulder of the highway and park. The driver's side door opened just a crack. The other truck and I were in the middle lane so there was plenty of room if the driver decided to get out. As we got closer, he did get out. As soon as he got both feet on the ground he took off at a sprint and ran out in front of the lead truck. I swerved a little out of instinct but I'm surprised I managed to find the brake pedal because I was so shocked by what I was witnessing. This guy made it almost fully in front of the other truck. Almost. Instead he got clipped by the passenger side fender. And he flew. About 10 feet in the air and 15 feet or so sideways. He basically caromed off the truck like a human snooker ball. He landed back on the shoulder of the highway but he was definitely not going to get back up. The driver that hit him pulled to the shoulder quickly. I pulled in behind him. I ran back to check on the runner. He was alive but probably just barely. Several cars were already pulling over and everyone was calling 911. The truck driver that hit him? He was still behind the wheel. Crying. Yes, I would've probably been too had I been him. Except rumor has it I may lack tear ducts. Who did I feel for though? The truck driver. Not just because he's a fellow truck driver but because he was an innocent victim who's life may get ruined for this. The Bouncing Runner got airlifted to the hospital where they managed to save his life. I remember standing there, though, while he was moaning "help me". And I remember thinking "just a second ago you didn't care whose life you ruined and now you want help. Ironic." Does that make me cold and callous? Possibly. But I think we should care more for those who deserve it. Those who value life. Their
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should contain at least two vectors. Suppose $G_1,G_2,\ldots,G_s$ are the clusters formed by vectors $J_1,J_2,\ldots,J_\ell$ and $|G_i|\geq 2$ for all $1\leq i \leq s$ where $|G_i|$ denotes the length of the cluster $G_i$. Observe that $\sum_{i=1}^s |G_i|=\ell$. If there exists a cluster $G_j$ among $G_1,G_2,\ldots,G_s$ such that $|G_j|\geq 3$, then from Theorem \[thm:revcircovar\] and Lemma \[lem:maincluster\], we have $$\begin{aligned} \frac{1}{n^{p_1 + p_2 + \cdots +p_\ell -\frac{\ell}{2}}} \sum_{A_{2p_1}, A_{2p_2}, \ldots, A_{2p_\ell}} \E\big[ (x_{J_1} - \E x_{J_1}) (x_{J_2} - \E x_{J_2}) \cdots (x_{J_\ell} - \E x_{J_\ell})\big]=o(1). \end{aligned}$$ Therefore, if $\ell$ is odd then there will be a cluster of odd length and hence $$\lim_{n\tends \infty} \E[w_{p_1} w_{p_2}\cdots w_{p_\ell}] = 0.$$ Similarly, if $\ell$ is even then the contribution due to $\{ J_1, J_2, \ldots, J_\ell \}$ to $ \E[w_{p_1} w_{p_2}\cdots w_{p_\ell}]$ is $O(1)$ only when $\{ J_1, J_2, \ldots, J_\ell\}$ decomposes into clusters of length 2. Therefore from , we get $$\begin{aligned} \label{eq:multisplit} & \quad \lim_{n\tends \infty} \E[w_{p_1} w_{p_2}\cdots w_{p_\ell}]\\ & =\lim_{n\to\infty} \frac{1}{n^{p_1 + p_2 + \cdots +p_\ell -\frac{\ell}{2}}} \sum_{A_{2p_1}, A_{2p_2}, \ldots, A_{2p_\ell}} \E\big[ (x_{J_1} - \E x_{J_1}) (x_{J_2} - \E x_{J_2}) \cdots (x_{J_\ell} - \E x_{J_\ell})\big]\\ & =\lim_{n\to\infty} \frac{1}{n^{p_1 + p_2 + \cdots +p_\ell -\frac{\ell}{2}}} \sum_{\pi \in \mathcal P_2(\ell)} \prod_{i=1}^{\frac{\ell}{2}} \sum_{A_{2p_{y(i)}},\ A_{2p_{z(i)}}} \E\big[ (x_{J_{y(i)}} - \E x_{J_{y(i)}}) (x_{J_{z(i)}} - \E x_{J_{z(i)}})\big], \end{aligned}$$ where $\pi = \big\{ \{y(1), z(1) \}, \ldots , \{y(\frac{\ell}{2}), z(\frac{\ell}{2}) \} \big\}\in \mathcal P_2(\ell)$ and $\mathcal P_2(\ell)$ is the set of all pair partition of $ \{1, 2, \ldots, \ell\} $. Using Theorem \[thm:revcircovar\], from the last equation we get $$\label{eqn:product of expectation} \lim_{n\tends \infty} \E[w_{p_1}w_{p_2} \cdots w_{p_\ell}] =\sum_{\pi \in P_2(\ell)} \prod_{i=1}^{\frac{\ell}{2}} \lim_{n\tends \infty} \E[w_{p_{y(i)}} w_{p_{z(i)}}].$$ Since from Theorem \[thm:revcircovar\], we have $$\lim_{n\to\infty}\E(w_p w_q) = \sigma_{p,q} = \E(N_p N_q).$$ Therefore using Wick’s formula, from we get $$\begin{aligned} \lim_{n\tends \infty} \E[w_{p_1}w_{p_2} \cdots w_{p_\ell}] & =\sum_{\pi \in P_2(\ell)} \prod_{i=1}^{\frac{\ell}{2}} \lim_{n\tends \infty} \E[w_{p_{y(i)}} w_{p_{z(i)}}]\\ & =\sum_{\pi \in \mathcal P_2(\ell)} \prod_{i=1}^{\frac{\ell}{2}} \E[N_{p_{y(i)}} N_{p_{z(i)}} ] \\ &=\E[ N_{p_1}N_{p_2} \cdots N_{p_\ell} ]. \end{aligned}$$ This completes the proof of Theorem \[thm:revcirpoly\]. Now we prove Lemma \[lem:cluster\]. We define subsets $B^{'}_{P_\ell}$ and $B^{''}_{P_\ell}$ of $B_{P_\ell}$ as $$\begin{aligned} \label{def:B'} B^{'}_{P_\ell} = \{ (J_1, J_2, \ldots, J_\ell) \in B_{P_\ell} :& \mbox{ \textit{cross-multiplicity} of each entry of }\cup_{i=1}^{\ell} S_{J_i} \\ & \mbox{ is less than or equal to two} \}\nonumber \end{aligned}$$ and $$\label{def:B''} B^{''}_{P_\ell} = B_{P_\ell} \setminus B^{'}_{P_\ell}.$$ Observe that $$|B_{P_\ell}| = |B^{'}_{P_\ell}|+ |B^{''}_{P_\ell}|.$$ Since in $B^{''}_{P_\ell}$ there exists at least one entry with *cross-multiplicity* greater than or equal to three, the maximum number of free entries (which can be chosen freely from $1$ to $n$) in $B^{''}_{P_\ell}$ will be less than or equal to the maximum number of free entries in $B^{'}_{P_\ell}.$ Therefore $$|B^{''}_{P_\ell}| \leq |B^{'}_{P_\ell}|$$ and hence $$\label{eqn:B_P,B_P'} |B_{P_\ell}| = O(|B^{'}_{P_\ell}|).$$ So to prove (\[equation:cluster\]), it is enough to prove that $$\label{equation:cluster1} |B^{'}_{P_\ell }| = o \big(n^{p_1+p_2 + \cdots + p_\ell -\frac{\ell}{2} }\big).$$ Now we shall prove (\[equation:cluster1\]) by using mathematical induction on $\ell$. Let us first prove it for $\ell=3$. Suppose $(J_1, J_2, J_3)\in B_{P_3}$ with $J_i = (j^{i}_1, j^{i}_2, \ldots, j^{i}_{2p_i})$ for $i=1, 2, 3,$ then $(J_1, J_2, J_3)$ form a cluster and they can be connected in the following way:\ Suppose $r$ many entries of $J_1$ matches with $r$ many entries of $J_2$ and $J_3$ both; $r_1$ many entries of $J_1$ matches with $r_1$ many entries from $J_2$ only; $r_2$ many entries of $J_2$ matches with $r_2$ many entries of $J_3$ only; $r_3$ many entries of $J_3$ matches with $r_3$ many entries of $J_1$ only, where $$\label{eqn:r_3} r, r_1, r_2, r_3 \geq 0 \ , \ r+r_1 + r_2 \leq 2p_2,\ r+r_1 + r_3\leq 2p_1, \ r+r_2+r_3\leq 2p_3.$$ -10pt -10pt Note that if $r =0$, that is, all entries of $\displaystyle{\cup_{i=1}^{3} S_{J_i} }$ has *cross-multiplicity* less than or equal to two, then $(J_1, J_2, J_3)$ belongs to $B^{'}_{P_
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that the barges were to be delivered to defendant on the Monongahela River at Brownsville, Pennsylvania. The defendants contracted with Point Towing Company of Port Pleasant, West Virginia, to tow the barges to points outside of Pennsylvania. This was done. So far as this record shows, the defendant had no other connection with Pennsylvania. 7 At the date the service by mail was completed pursuant to § 2011 subd. B of Title 15, about August 23, 1968, the applicable statute provided in pertinent part as follows: 8 "For the purpose of determining jurisdiction of courts within this commonwealth, * * * acquiring * * * personal property * * * by any foreign business corporation shall not constitute `doing business.'" Pa.Stat.Ann. tit. 15 § 2011, subd. D. 9 We think defendant's purchase and receipt of the barges in Pennsylvania, without more, was within the quoted exception provided in the Pennsylvania statute. It follows that the district court properly decided that personal jurisdiction of defendant was not obtained by the service under the Pennsylvania statute. 10 Plaintiff next contends that there was a valid maritime attachment of defendant's assets by the garnishment of obligations of defendant's liability insurance carrier (Royal Globe Insurance Company) which it found in the jurisdiction. We understand plaintiff to be contending that an insurer's obligation to indemnify and duty to defend are attachable under Rule B(1) of the Supplemental Rules for Certain Admiralty and Maritime Cases, Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. That rule provides in pertinent part: 11 "With respect to any admiralty or maritime claim in personam a verified complaint may contain a prayer for process to attach the defendant's goods and chattels, or credits and effects in the hands of garnishees named in the complaint to the amount sued for, if the defendant shall not be found within the district." 12 We first consider whether the obligation to indemnify is an appropriate "debt"2 for federal maritime attachment purposes. Historically, attachable property fell within one of two categories. It was either tangible property of the defendant capable of being seized and sold in satisfaction of a judgment or it was a contractual liability owing from the garnishee to the defendant which, at the time of attachment, could have supported a present or future action by the defendant against the garnishee. See generally Drake on Attachments § 463 (1891). 13 The insurer's aleatory obligation to indemnify is, of course, not capable of being sold on execution. Moreover, since it only becomes absolute when the defendant's liability has been finally determined and is within the policy coverage, the defendant has no cause of action against his insurer until those two conditions occur. Indeed, the aleatory nature of this contract makes impossible a prediction whether the insurer will ever have to meet his obligation to indemnify. Because the obligation is aleatory and thus may never become absolute, we conclude that it is not a "debt" subject to federal maritime attachment prior to the actual determination that the insured is liable and the policy terms cover his liability. 14 We shall next consider whether the insurer's contractual duty to defend is subject to maritime attachment under Supplemental Rule B(1). Attachment vests the court with quasi-in-rem jurisdiction, and the value of the res attached determines the effective limits of a judgment for the plaintiff. As we indicated previously, we do not believe the obligation to indemnify, which is completely aleatory at the time of attachment, can be made a part of the jurisdictional base by attachment. Thus, the plaintiff's sole recovery, if he is successful, would be the value, if any, of the duty to defend. 15 What then is the value of this duty to a potential purchaser at execution sale? Because the insurance carrier could not be obligated to defend a stranger to the contract by such a sale, we cannot conceive what there is to be sold.3 Rather, we are convinced that whatever value inheres in this contractual duty of the insurer is personal to the insured. Thus, it is our conclusion that the duty to defend is not attachable under the present rule governing maritime attachment. It follows that no quasi-in-rem jurisdiction was obtained by the attempted attachment of the duty to defend and the obligation to indemnify. 16 The plaintiff, of course, would prefer that this court adopt the rule of Seider v. Roth4 and its progeny. As we understand those cases, however, they are predicated on either of two assumptions both of which we find unacceptable. They may assume that the duty to defend, once attached, gives the court jurisdiction predicated not solely on the value of that duty but, when judgment is rendered for the plaintiff, also based on the obligation to indemnify. We would reject such a conclusion for the reasons heretofore given. Moreover, we do not believe a concept of expanding quasi-in-rem jurisdiction based on bootstrap logic is appropriate. See Seider v. Roth, 17 N.Y.2d 111, 269 N.Y.S.2d 99, 216 N.E.2d 312, 315 (1966) (Burke, J., dissenting). Alternatively, the assumption may be that the obligation to indemnify is attachable at the time of the initial attachment. We have already expressed the reasons for our unwillingness to adopt such a rule. We simply do not believe that a contractual obligation, which may never require performance, is attachable under the language of the present rule. 17 There is, of course, a final possibility. The New York court, as Judge Friendly intimates,5 may be judicially creating a direct action statute against insurance companies. The appropriateness of such a course is best left to each jurisdiction's sense of necessities. The mirabile dictu quality of the "miraculous per curiam"6 denial of rehearing in Simpson v. Loehmann, 21 N.Y.2d 990, 290 N.Y.S. 2d 914, 238 N.E.2d 319 (1968), is sufficient to convince us that, for federal maritime purposes, this task is best left to Congress. 18 Plaintiff asserts next that the insured's obligation to indemnify and duty to defend are attachable under Pennsylvania law. It is clear that as to plaintiff's Jones Act claim, which sounds in tort, the attachment was clearly impermissible under Pennsylvania law because the alleged tort occurred outside of Pennsylvania. 12 P.S.App.R.C.P. 1251, et seq. Plaintiff's claims for unseaworthiness and maintenance and cure are not considered to be tort actions and are not subject to the limitations of the Pennsylvania rule. However, for the reasons we have given in disposing of the issue under maritime law, we believe Pennsylvania would also hold that jurisdiction cannot be obtained under its present foreign attachment law by the attachment of a duty to defend and an obligation to indemnify. 19 Plaintiff also asserts that under both Pennsylvania and maritime law there was a valid attachment to the extent of the value of prepaid and unearned premiums on four other liability insurance policies written for defendant by the same insurance carrier. The insurance carrier's answer to certain interrogatories established that $3,445.44 in premiums were so held at the time it was served with the attachment. However, the district court apparently did not decide these issues. We think it would be appropriate to remand this matter to the district court for appropriate consideration and disposition of these issues.7 20 In this connection, plaintiff also asserts that the district judge erred in limiting the scope of certain of his interrogatories. These interrogatories sought to discover all outstanding policies and the credits or refunds which would be due were these policies terminated. The district court allegedly limited answers to such of these as were located in Pennsylvania. Neither the judge's order nor the garnishee's answers indicate that such a limitation was imposed. 21 Since this action is to be remanded, we think it would be appropriate for the district court to determine whether the insurance carrier's answer to Interrogatory No. 4 indicates that it owed the defendant an unliquidated amount arising out of a pending automobile collision claim. If it does, the district court should decide whether the claim was attachable under either maritime or Pennsylvania law. 22 The judgment of the district court will be reversed and the case remanded for further proceedings consistent with this opinion. Notes: 1 Fed.R.Civ.P. 4(d) and 4(e) permit the use of such statute to effect service in the district court 2 Rule B(1) & B(3) (a) also use,inter alia, the terms "credits" and "effects." We use the term "debt" simply as a shorthand for these possible categories of attachable property. 3 Historically, maritime attachment has served two purposes: "to secure a respondent's appearance and to secure satisfaction in case the suit is successful." Swift & Company Packers v. Compania Colombiana Del Caribe, S. A., 339 U.S. 684, 693, 70 S.Ct. 861, 867, 94 L. Ed. 1206 (1950) 4 17 N.Y.2d 111, 269 N.Y.S.2d 99, 216 N. E.2d 312 (1966) 5 Minichiello v. Rosenberg, 410 F.2d 106, 109 (2d Cir. 1968). See Farrell v. Piedmont Aviation, Inc., 411 F.2d 812, 817 (2d Cir. 1969) 6 410 F.2d at 111. See Judge Friendly's comments in Farrell v. Piedmont Aviation, Inc., supra, as well 7
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of his district and given the values of the Republican Party being so contrary to his constituents, you have to wonder what Aaron’s long-term future is in Texas politics,” the MALC chairman said. Politics is always a blend of public service and self-interest, Martinez Fischer said: “I don’t believe he made the move for public service. As for self-interest, you have to ask him, but it begs the question.” Rep. Pete Gallege, D-Alpine, said he was saddened: “Aaron’s district lies in one of the poorest counties in the country. For years, he fought alongside Democrats to give the children of his district a clearer shot at a better life – as we attended to their need for a quality education, a safe environment, and basic health care.” Gallego noted that Peña was among Democrats who fled to Ardmore, Oklahoma, to stall GOP-led congressional redistricting in 2003, and that same year was among those who “sought to shield entire communities of fellow Texans as thousands of kids were unceremoniously booted from CHIP, as the cost of college tuition was put out of reach for many working and middle class families, and nursing home funding for the most vulnerable among us was cut.” Rep. Pete Gallego, D-Alpine Gallego said that the coming session will look like 2003 “in all the worst ways.” “Many Republicans are already openly and seriously discussing removing the caps on classroom sizes for the youngest students, as well as the wholesale withdrawal from and elimination of Texas Medicaid. Many Republicans have declared war on Pre-kindergarten, which we know to have long-term benefits for the productivity of Texas children and our economy at large. Many Republicans have made a political punching bag out of our communities, promoting divisive policies like English-only restrictions and the elimination of the basic constitutional right of birthright citizenship. “This Aaron Peña is not the Aaron Peña I know. I cannot reconcile Aaron joining today’s extremist right-wing Republican Party with his readiness in 2003 to fight on the front lines as Republican budget cuts devastated the lives of our constituents. Whatever his concerns about the long term political prospects of the Democratic Party, those concerns are far outweighed by the needs of millions of Texans who needed his voice, his eloquence, and his efforts.” REPUBLICAN REACTION House Speaker Joe Straus welcomed Peña to “the party of smaller government, fiscal restraint, the party that works to create private sector opportunities and rewards individual initiative.” Speaker Joe Straus, R-San Antonio “We are thrilled to have you in our family,” Straus said. Lt. Gov. David Dewhurst, in welcoming Peña and party-switching Rep. Allan Ritter, said, “Their determination to join our Republican majorities in the Texas Legislature is a testament to the strength of our Party’s ideas and our broad base of support across the state. s we saw in the last election, the Republican Party has continued to grow here in Texas because we welcome new voices, and we support leaders like Representatives Ritter and Peña who will work together for commonsense conservative solutions that will benefit all Texans.” GOP Gov. Rick Perry said, “Their arrival not only gives Republicans the largest House majority anyone can remember, it also gives credence to our belief that people are increasingly drawn to our party’s conservative values at a time when liberal excesses are threatening to drag our country under.”Monstress wastes no time in creating a lush, vivid fantasy world and giving us some great characters to populate it. This Image Comics release by Marjorie Liu and Sana Takeda builds all manner of artifice into a stylish steampunk China, with Takeda’s endlessly fascinating art almost stealing the show, but Liu manages to keep the narrative focus simple and understandable by creating a strong, vulnerable central character. Witty, dark, violent and including the best and most emotionally accurate representation of cats we’ve yet seen in comics, it isn’t difficult to see why Monstress has been nominated for a 2016 for Best New Series. (More on the cats in a moment.) Monstress is set in a fallen world in an alternate early 20th century. Monsters — the dark, tentacled all-seeing-eyed variety — have conquered half the planet. The strongest part of the unconquered half is a remote stretch of Asia, the city of Zamora, where Federation of Man is still fighting Arcanics: magical quasi-humans who are in fact human/monster hybrids. We join the story as our main character, an Arcanic teenager named Maika Halfwolf, is undergoing just the humiliation of being presented in a slave auction. She is purchased by a powerful religious order, the Cumaea, who are in the habit of collecting strange and potentially magical or powerful beings and extracting a valuable magical substance. In the Cumaea’s moral landscape, the battle lines are fairly clearly drawn: it’s human vs monster, and they’re in it to win, even if requires them to make some pretty horrendous moral violations. They think nothing, then, of buying what amount to people (but, “magic” people) and chopping off their limbs or removing their skin or performing any manner of medical atrocity, in order to better understand the nature of magic and how it can be weaponized against their enemy. Maika, as we soon find out in the superb extended first issue, has issues of her own with monsters. While the Cumaea are technically human, they are becoming monstrous by their actions and choices. Maika, on the other hand, is a fundamentally good person, smart, strong and possessed of a wicked sense of humour, but not bloodthirsty or mean-spirited, at least not without good cause. But she has a deep connection with actual monsters, and may, as the story eventually reveals, is part monster herself. (By the third issue an adorable little girl character is calling her “Miss Monster”.) The main theme of Monstress is therefore what distinguishes humans from monsters, and how close the two can become and still remain themselves. It’s a well-worn fantasy theme, but that makes it no less effective here. The Cumaea, with their male toys and intricate iron work-based aesthetic Sana Takeda’s art helps to bring all of these strong fantasy themes to life with breathtaking density and beautiful textures. The backgrounds alone would be enough to warrant an Eisner nomination, creating a fully realized world in every conceivable detail, but also finding moments of quiet magnificence, like a scene in which Maika takes a bath at night under the stars. Inside the Cumaea stronghold, Takeda brings forth a Gothic steampunk masterpiece, with complex ironwork as the primary visual motif, even on the characters’ clothing. Special mention must be made of the cats of this world, who look more or less like normal cats (perhaps with the odd extra tail), but speak in the dulcet tones of a classically educated philosopher. Fond of starting sentences by quoting ancient poets, the cats in the world of Monstress seem to skate rather “above it all”, not getting drawn into fights between humans but occasionally picking sides and helping out in the name of justice. (This is, of course, not so different from how they seem to act in our own world.) Starting in issue #2, we’re treated to lectures by Professor Tam-Tam, a learned feline who smokes a pipe and teaches us about the history of the fallen world. Besides being simply hilarious, this portrayal of cats gives Monstress many of its welcome touches of humour. Although a steampunk fantasy book, Liu isn’t afraid to have characters use the word “fucked” and react to each other like a smart modern character would. It doesn’t quite reach Archer levels of incongruence, but it comes close at times, and that’s a wonderful thing. Feline Master Ren attempts to bluff his way out of a fight Monstress will be releasing its sixth issue later this month and its first TPB in July, which means the average reader can easily get wrapped up in this rich and absorbing fantasy comic.Asteria Vives v. Frank Rodriguez IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE EASTERN DISTRICT OF PENNSYLVANIA January 31, 2012 ASTERIA VIVESv.FRANK RODRIGUEZ, ET AL. The opinion of the court was delivered by: Dalzell, J. MEMORANDUM Plaintiff Asteria Vives ("Asteria") sues defendants Frank ("Frank") and Miguelina ("Miguelina") Rodriguez,*fn1 asserting claims for breach of contract, unjust enrichment, conversion, fraud, and intentional infliction of emotional distress ("IIED"). Frank is Asteria's brother, while Miguelina is Frank's wife and Asteria's sister-in-law. Asteria's claims arise out of an alleged agreement between her and the defendants that provided the defendants would act for a fee as the straw purchasers and re-sellers of a house Asteria wanted to dispose of. According to Asteria, after selling the house, the defendants refused to turn over the balance from the sale of the property as they had agreed to do. Miguelina filed what she styled a "motion for summary judgment" last year, as to which Asteria filed a response in opposition and Frank filed a memorandum in support.*fn2 In large part, however, Miguelina's motion reiterates arguments presented in a prior motion to dismiss that we
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is elected to it. The conspirators enter, with Silva and Ernani among them. They draw lots to choose an assassin. Ernani's name is chosen. Silva offers him his life if he will let Silva kill Carlo, but Ernani refuses. The conspirators clamor for a sacred oath at this moment. They call for the lion of Castile to awaken, and let every corner of Iberia answer the roar. Three cannon shots are heard. Carlo appears from Charlemagne's tomb. The conspirators cry that it is the ghost of the old Emperor, but Carlo answers that he is the Emperor Charles _V_ , and they are traitors. He strikes the bronze door three times with the hilt of his dagger. Six electors enter, announced by trumpets and followed by soldiers and a dazzling contingent of Spanish and German nobility. Elvira and Gio-vanna are led in by Riccardo, who proclaims Carlo Holy Roman Emperor. Carlo orders the commoners to prison, and the nobles to the block for beheading. Ernani demands to be beheaded, since he is Don Juan of Aragon, a count and a duke of Segorbia and Cardona. He sought vengeance for his father and his country, but did not kill Carlo. Let Carlo now take his head. Let it be so, answers Carlo. But Elvira begs for clemency. The supreme crown has fallen to Carlo—let him be worthy of it! Better to treat the conspirators with contempt, since remorse will follow. Carlo gazes at Charlemagne's tomb and addresses the "supreme Carlo." He had coveted Charlemagne's reputation; now he wants his virtues. He swears that he will follow his predecessor's great example. All are pardoned. Let Ernani and Elvira be married and love each other always. All glory and honor to Charlemagne, he cries. All glory and honor to Carlo _V_ , replies the crowd. Silva alone grumbles that his honor is yet unavenged. **_Comment:_** _This single act, for all its supposed crudeness and youthful shamelessness, is absolutely perfect. The opening prelude, played by bassclarinet, clarinets, and bassoons, is spooky and evocative. Carlo's recitative is full of subtleties and character directives. His aria_ "O de' miei verd'anni" _is vintage Verdi—the baritone voice accompanied by cello. After diaphanous orchestral accompaniment, the big line "_ E vincitor de' secoli il nome mio farò" _is doubled by the full orchestra. This was considered crude, but note how elegantly the cello echoes this explosion at the end of the aria. What begins as a sentiment (baritone voice and cello) becomes something of a public proclamation (full orchestra), to return within the character as an honest conviction (cello). The cello, as so often in Verdi, signifies sincerity. Understanding the shape of this aria will help to inform the glorious finale to the act_. _When the conspirators show up, their chorus "_ Si ridesti il Leon di Castiglia" _is one of the most convincing marches ever penned. The first time it is sung, it is sung lightly with a mere tapping in the orchestra. The second time it is a full forte with the orchestra whipping time like flags in the wind. In the hands of a good conductor and a disciplined chorus, this can be inspiring and even thrilling. In the hands of hacks, it can become background music for tossing pizza dough_. _The cannon shots, the pounding on the bronze door, and the stumbling in of the entire imperial court can be clunky, but the repartee quickly takes over. Elvira voices her objections in a solo that is all but an aria, with a line that hits the lowest registers before soaring to the highest. Her descent and ascent, however, is achieved incrementally rather than with the sudden drops and whoops that marked Abigaille in_ Nabucco. _It makes Elvira sound like a woman with some valid gripes, rather than a hysterical harpy_. _The great concertato finale begins with Carlo's haunting and extremely simple solo_ , "O sommo Carlo." _As we will see often in Verdi, the point of departure is the simple, exposed baritone voice. He then addresses the conspirators and the lovers in broken phrases, forgiving all and wishing the lovers luck. He recovers his regal voice at the stentorian line_ "A Carlo Magno sia gloria e l'onor," _mostly sung on a single note and full of import. At the last word, the orchestra swells to a giant crescendo while all on stage answer_ "A Carlo Quinto sia gloria e l'onor" _in fortissimo unison. After a few lines in this vein, all fade away (and a good choral diminuendo is no easy accomplishment), and Carlo sings an infectious melody in 3/4 time. Ernani, Elvira, and Silva decorate the melody with interjections,the full chorus explodes again, and the structure is repeated. The melody is unabashed sweeping lyricism of an unmistakably Italian nature. The effect is of giant waves forming, crashing, and receding, while the individual (Carlo) remains always discernible. The whole ensemble emanates from his raw, genuine inner feelings, and, as such, is probably opera's most forthright depiction of a prolonged orgasm. If this scene fails to impress you, go no further. Italian opera isn't for you after all_. ### _Act IV_ _Setting:_ A terrace of the castle of Don Juan of Aragon in Saragossa. Dancers are celebrating the wedding of Elvira and Ernani. They notice one masked guest in a black domino who appears to be intent on destroying their happiness. All leave. Ernani and Elvira come out onto the terrace. From a distance, the sound of a horn is heard. Ernani instantly pales. The horn blares twice more. Elvira asks Ernani why he shudders, and he feigns illness, sending her inside to find him some medicine. Silva appears. He presents Ernani with the horn and reminds him of his promise to die. Ernani knows happiness for the first time in his life. How can he leave it now? Silva scoffs, offering Ernani the choice of poison or a dagger. Where is Spanish honor? Elvira reappears, begging Silva to stop. She loves Ernani. All the more reason for him to die, replies Silva coldly. Despite her pleadings, Ernani must fulfill his oath and stabs himself in the chest. With his dying breath, he asks her to live and remember him. She faints, as Silva gloats over his final vengeance. **_Comment:_** _Before we burst our sides over Ernani's utterly avoidable suicide, we must take a look at suicide in the context of Romanticism_. The Sorrows of Young Werther _, with its morbid and suicidal hero, was still the influential novel of romantic Europe. Venetian audiences in particular would have understood the political implications of a young hero committing suicide. The first Italian novel_ , The Last Letters of Jacopo Ortis, _an analog of_ Werther _written by the Venetian Ugo Foscolo, posits suicide asa sensible and idealistic response to blighted love and hopeless politics. The impossibility of real love reflects the futility of seeking freedom, political or spiritual. Suicide, then, is the ultimate defiance, and is—symbolically, at least—sexy as hell. The mystique surrounding the deaths of James Dean and Kurt Cobain suggests that this notion is not limited to the early nineteenth century. Be all this as it may, Verdi wrote a very short act constructed mainly as a trio finale. The dominant rhythm is an insistent 9/8 beat, implying forces out of control driving all toward destruction_. # I due Foscari PREMIERE: Teatro Argentina, Rome, 1844. Libretto by Francesco Maria Piave. ## THE NAME It means "The Two Foscari," which is the title of the source, a verse play by Lord Byron. "Foscari" is the family name of the two leads. The accent is on the first syllable. _"Due"_ is two syllables, "doo-ay." Don't call the opera _The Two Foscari_ unless you're an eighty-year-old literature professor at Oxford. IN THE SPRING of 1844, Verdi was riding a great wave of success. He and Piave were contracted to write an opera for the Teatro Argentina in Rome, and as a source they eventually settled on _The Two Foscari_ , a verse play by Lord Byron. The great English poet had settled in Venice after many years of wandering, and immersed himself in the city's history and its many beauties and pleasures. _The Two Foscari_ is based on incidents in the 1450s. The Doge Francesco Foscari must uphold the stringent Venetian law even when it condemns his only surviving son Jacopo to exile. Jacopo dies in transport to exile, and the aged Doge dies of grief. History is not well served by Byron's play. In reality, Jacopo was an intractable rotter, and the Venetian government showed great clemency and respect for the
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house (the final pre-election forecast was 6 in 7 for a blue House). But the professionals prevailed. According to early exit polls (certainly not infallible, but telling nonetheless), two-thirds of voters centered their ballot on President Trump. More voters showed up to oppose rather than support the President. Independents, never-Trumper Republicans and moderates turned out for candidates who promised to effectively constrain the president, as predicted. In line with most projections, Obama-Trump and Romney-Clinton districts turned blue again. And while polling errors in specific districts unsurprisingly occurred (for example Democrat Max Rose winning an election rated R+7.5 by 538 in N.Y.-11), pollsters predicted national trends well within the margin of error. Of course, it isn’t like the Democrats did everything right. And the Senate? Democrats shouldn’t be excited. There was no wave, and the GOP-dominated Senate will prove to be a thorn for leftists who aren’t willing to compromise. Seriously restricting the president on foreign policy or stopping Trump’s nominees will be next to impossible. I seriously doubt any mind-blowingly partisan legislation will be passed. Mike Braun’s victory over Sen. Joe Donnelly (D-Ind.) was called by ABC before 9 p.m., a symptom of Democratic difficulties in deep-red Trump country. Campaign arms of both parties sank money into this race, with President Trump visiting twice in the last four days, former President Barack Obama visiting once and other notables like Sen. Cory Booker (D-N.J.) and Sen. Bernie Sanders (I-Vt.) showing up to stump for the moderate Democrat. But it wasn’t even close. In this case, Donnelly’s framing of Braun as a Trump rubber stamp backfired, indicating Trump’s incredible staying power even amid tariffs that have decked Indiana’s soybean farmers. Overall, though, it seems that there are critical shifts helping the Democrats. It’s a little early to be hopeful for 2020, but Dems correctly identified and capitalized around staying issues like healthcare and opposing Trump while Republicans generally faltered. Issues where Republicans are traditionally strong are becoming less important — only 2 of 10 respondents in exit polls chose immigration or the economy as their most important issue. Many of the GOP’s “October surprise” pivots backfired, including the White House’s attempt to fire up the base on immigration by emphasizing the caravan and an executive order to ban birthright citizenship. Where does this leave the Democrats? More minorities are making it into office, with Jared Polis set to become Colorado’s first openly gay governor, Ilhan Omar (D-Minn.) and Rashida Tlaib (D-Mich.) the first Muslim women in Congress and Ayanna Pressley the first black women elected by Massachusetts for Congress. State legislatures that are flipping blue will gerrymander House districts after the 2020 census. Early voting patterns indicated high enthusiasm, especially among young and first-time voters. All in all, Democrats could capitalize on a whole host of factors in the 2020 elections and wrestle back control of the political narrative. But they must tread carefully, because even one misstep could ensure that President Trump wins again, in line with a historical narrative that heavily favors incumbent presidents. I’m not willing to take a stab at the nominee or even a list of Democratic nominees — in fact, I think the national brand for the Democrats should be decided far before any conversation about 2020. This midterm indicated that we haven’t seen a fundamental shift in how American politics operates. The two-party system is still important, polling is still accurate enough and vote-switching still occurs. Sticking to the narrative of opposing Trump and moderate-ish policies should work well enough in the short-term. Courting the Obama-Trump and Romney-Clinton voters and characterizing a second Trump term as terrifying will probably motivate just enough voters to prevent eight straight years of mercurial policy making and Twitter rants. But these are stopgap solutions. Media spin and association with the national branch of the Democrats have invariably hurt blue candidates, because the hate for Nancy Pelosi and Chuck Schumer permeates a large portion of the country. Beto O’Rourke and Bill Nelson’s losses in their respective Senate races in Texas and Florida demonstrate the strength of GOP bastions across the United States. Only increasing Democratic enthusiasm can outweigh the very red Senate and historical trends that favor the Republicans. A long-term strategy must be focused on expanding the electorate to more unreached and previously disinterested voters in addition to finding new left of center issues to consistently excite voters. Assembling the pieces of a scattered blue puzzle will require serious thought if the Democrats are committed to a true blue wave and a replacement for Trump in 2020. Darren Chang is a sophomore in the College of Arts and Sciences. Swamp Snorkeling runs every other Monday this semester. He can be reached at [email protected]. ]]>https://cornellsun.com/2018/11/07/chang-platform-complacency-will-prove-fatal-for-democrats-in-2020/feed/0WU | How the Next ‘Extreme Ithaca Liberal’ Can Beat Tom Reedhttps://cornellsun.com/2018/11/07/wu-how-the-next-extreme-ithaca-liberal-can-beat-tom-reed/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss https://cornellsun.com/2018/11/07/wu-how-the-next-extreme-ithaca-liberal-can-beat-tom-reed/#respondWed, 07 Nov 2018 07:13:35 +0000https://cornellsun.com/?p=4102077Some cities are notable for towering skyscrapers, others for offbeat museums or bucolic beauty. But to Tom Reed (R-N.Y.), who represents New York’s 23rd congressional district (including Cornell), Ithaca represents little more than a bastion of lefty extremism. And likewise, Tracy Mitrano, who lost to Reed in yesterday’s midterm election, is little more than an Ithaca outgrowth. In expressing this view, Reed does not pull punches. Look no further than his own campaign ads. “Extreme Ithaca Liberal Tracy Mitrano is lying to conceal her positions,” fumed a recent one. Broadcast in the final days of the midterm, this was the essence of Reed’s argument to voters: Mitrano, like all Ithaca liberals, is just far too extreme. Mitrano’s decisive defeat shows this reactive argument still holds sway with N.Y.-23 voters. It has in the past, too. The “Extreme Ithaca Liberal” trope was pioneered in 2014 against Democrat Martha Robertson, and then again against Democrat John Plumb in 2016. And like Mitrano, Reed dispatched with both Democrats with relative ease. Still, Reed’s repeated success suggests the need for a new Democratic approach in this conservative-leaning district. Any aspiring Democrat hoping to unseat Reed must tack to the center. They must eschew left-wing policies like Medicare for All. They must be moderate on pocketbook issues, such as fracking. And above all, they must learn to evade on abortion. Start with Mitrano’s biggest mistake. To survive a cut-throat Democratic primary, Mitrano took up the banner of Medicare for All, a poorly defined slogan for single-payer health care trumpeted by Bernie Sanders (I-Vt.). This was a mistake. It handed Reed a potent cudgel against Mitrano. In each of their three debates, as well as in his ads, Reed hammered Mitrano on health care: “When my opponent wants to embrace government-run health care that is going to cost $32 trillion, that’s going to double your taxes.” He has a point. Medicare for All amounts to nationalizing the health insurance system, which would necessarily require a stiff tax hike. Set aside whether that is worthwhile (in my view, it is not). Running on higher taxes is politically noxious. Conservative voters and right-leaning independents — whom any N.Y.-23 candidate must sway to win — tend to believe that taxes are confiscatory. Prospective Democratic candidates would do well to take notice of that. Mitrano erred in her opposition to hydraulic fracturing — in particular, her support of a New York moratorium on fracking. Fracking has its hazards, and should be regulated as such. But New York’s bountiful reserves of untapped shale energy hold real economic promise for the state. Reinstating fracking would lower energy costs for New Yorkers, which would largely benefit the poor and middle class. And that is what makes Mitrano’s anti-fracking stance difficult to justify to voters. In political terms, foggy environmental risks do not entice voters like fatter wallets do. A savvier approach would be to oppose the fracking ban while acknowledging the need for prudent environmental safeguards. Lastly, Mitrano missed on abortion. Though polling is sparse, the partisan tilt of the district suggests most of its voters oppose abortion in some form. And if the midterm is any indication, her wishy-washy views — against restricting it, but “not a super-enthusiast about” it — were not received well by N.Y.-23 voters. To perform better, Democrats running in conservative districts should become more comfortable fudging the issue. That’s
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6750, 66, 31 ]
span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> </button> <a class="navbar-brand visible-xs-inline-block nav-logo" href="/"><img src="/images/logo-dark-inset.png" class="img-responsive" alt=""></a> </div> <!-- Collect the nav links, forms, and other content for toggling --> <div class="collapse navbar-collapse navbar-ex1-collapse"> <ul class="nav navbar-nav js-nav-add-active-class"> <li><a href="/index.html">Home</a></li> <li class="active"><a href="/markets.html">Markets</a></li> <li><a href="/buy.html">Buy</a></li> <li><a href="/svstrike.html">svStrike</a></li> <li><a href="/training.html">Training</a></li> <li><a href="/contact.html">Contact Us</a></li> <li class="visible-xs-block"><a href="/about.html">About Us</a></li> <li class="visible-xs-block"><a href="/careers.html">Careers</a></li> <li class="visible-xs-block"><a href="/press-release.html">Press Release</a></li> <li class="visible-xs-block"><a href="https://susteen7.zendesk.com/hc/en-us">Support</a></li> <li class="dropdown"> <a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown">Company <b class="caret"></b></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" role="menu"> <li><a href="about.html">About Us</a></li> <li><a href="careers.html">Careers</a></li> <li><a href="press-release.html">Press Release</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> <ul class="nav navbar-nav navbar-right hidden-xs"> <a type="button" class="navbar-btn btn btn-gradient-blue" am-latosans="bold" href="https://susteen7.zendesk.com/hc/en-us">Support</a> </ul> </div><!-- /.navbar-collapse --> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </head> <body> <div class="spacer"></div> <!-- SPACER--> <script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.11.2/jquery.min.js"></script> <!-- Latest compiled and minified JavaScript --> <script src="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/js/bootstrap.min.js" integrity="sha384-Tc5IQib027qvyjSMfHjOMaLkfuWVxZxUPnCJA7l2mCWNIpG9mGCD8wGNIcPD7Txa" crossorigin="anonymous"></script> </body> A: Hope this helps... Some changes in html only near your contact us "li" tag Replaced this <li class="dropdown"> <a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown">Contact Us<b class="caret"></b></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" role="menu"> <li><a href="/contact.html">Contact Us</a></li> <li><a href="/careers.html">Contact 2</a></li> <li><a href="/press-release.html">Contact 3</a></li> </ul> </li> with your <li><a href="/contact.html">Contact Us</a></li> @import url(http://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Lato:100,300,400,700,900); [am-LatoSans] { font-family: 'Lato', sans-serif; } [am-TopLogo] { max-height: 70px; max-width: 210px; margin: 12px 11px; } [am-CallNow] { font-weight: 200; color: green; vertical-align: middle; line-height: 35px; font-size: 19px; padding-right: 8px; } /* Relevant styles below */ .topper { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: flex-end; } .navbar.navbar-inverse { background-image: linear-gradient(#9f9f9f, #535353 3%, #1f1f1f 17%, #212121 49%, #191919 89%, #000000 100%); border-top: 1px inset rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1); box-shadow: 0px 2px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); border-radius: 10px; margin-top: 10px; } .navbar .navbar-nav > li > a { color: #d1d1d1; font-weight: 700; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; text-shadow: 0px -1px black, 0px 1px rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.25); line-height: 24px; } .navbar .navbar-nav > li.active { color: #f8f8f8; background-color: #080808; box-shadow: inset 0px -28px 23px -21px rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15); border-left: 1px solid #2A2A2A; border-right: 1px solid #272727; } .btn.btn-gradient-blue { background-color: #0c5497 !important; background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, #127bde 0%, #072d50 100%); background-image: -o-linear-gradient(top, #127bde 0%, #072d50 100%); background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, #127bde 0%, #072d50 100%); background-repeat: repeat-x; filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient(startColorstr='#ff127bde', endColorstr='#ff072d50', GradientType=0); border-color: #072d50 #072d50 #0c5497; color: #fff !important; text-shadow: 0 -1px 0 rgba(31, 31, 31, 0.29); -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; } <!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <link rel="stylesheet" href="stylesheet.css"/> <!-- Latest compiled and minified CSS --> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" integrity="sha384-BVYiiSIFeK1dGmJRAkycuHAHRg32OmUcww7on3RYdg4Va+PmSTsz/K68vbdEjh4u" crossorigin="anonymous"> <!-- Optional theme --> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap-theme.min.css" integrity="sha384-rHyoN1iRsVXV4nD0JutlnGaslCJuC7uwjduW9SVrLvRYooPp2bWYgmgJQIXwl/Sp" crossorigin="anonymous"> <div class="container"> <!-- Topper w/ logo --> <div class="row hidden-xs topper"> <div class="col-xs-7 col-sm-7"> <a href="//convertify.io"><img am-TopLogo alt="SECUREVIEW" src="http://blog.convertify.io/assets/images/logo--hero.png" class="img-responsive"></a>
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opportunity should it arise. Lewis Hamilton heads into the 2016 Mexican Grand Prix both in pole and with a significant strategic advantage over championship leader Nico Rosberg. In setting his fastest Q2 time with only a single set of tyres, Lewis has a fresh set of the preferred, soft compound for the race. Rosberg struggling to find optimal set up in the session elected to run twice leaving him with no unused soft compound tyres for the race. Electing to start the race with the supersoft compounds, Red Bull Racing’s Daniel Ricciardo and Max Verstappen will also have a fresh set of the optimal soft tyre compound in the race. Should they leapfrog either or both of the Mercedes duo at the beginning if the race they could pose a strategic challenge to the Silver Arrows. Sahara Force India have announced the iconic Levi’s® Brand as a team partner for the remainder of the 2016 season in Latin America. The famous Levi’s® logo will appear on the roll hoop of the VJM09 for this week’s Mexican Grand Prix, as well as on the drivers’ race suits and other team assets. Vijay Mallya, Team Principal and Managing Director of Sahara Force India:“It’s exciting to welcome the Levi´s® Brand to the Force India family. It’s a brand known across the world and ideally placed to benefit from Formula One’s global reach and exposure. Each pair of Levi’s® jeans is the product of a long history of creativity and innovation – the same values on which our sport is built. We look forward to a successful partnership.” Arcadio Jaramillo, Levi´s® Marketing Director: “Auto Sports Racing drives a huge engagement across Latin America. Although the F1 calendar travels to Mexico and Brazil, fans from across the region follow or travel to experience the ultimate expression of the sport in these two countries creating an exciting moment for the fans at this time of the year. Force India has grown very rapidly as one of the most loved teams by fans across the globe. Partnering with this team places the Levi´s® Brand in the Center of Culture in our region with the right partner Scuderia Toro Rorro have announced a new partnership with Mexican IT company KIO Networks. At the Mexican GP, their logo will appear prominently on the nose and barge boards of both cars. Franz Tost, Team Principal commented: “Last year’s Mexican Grand Prix proved to be a great success, providing an amazing show. It’s a real pleasure to welcome KIO Networks on board for this race on their home soil, establishing a good new connection with such a high profile IT company. We look forward to enjoying together what we are sure will be another exciting race weekend for the many passionate fans filling the grandstands here.” Sergio Rosengaus, KIO Networks’ CEO, said: “We are very happy to join forces with Scuderia Toro Rosso, with whom we share the passion for technology, innovation, IT and its high-level performance. We are happy to be associated with a team that, as KIO Networks itself, is daring, challenging and fun. We are sure that Carlos and Daniil will give their best on track and we can’t wait to see them in action at our home Grand Prix, with Scuderia Toro Rosso.” This partnership will be a great opportunity for fellow Tech partner of Toro Rosso, Acronis to explore possible business to business opportunities. The Mexican Grand Prix paddock will be a buzz with senior leadership in a critical growth market for this industry. KIO Networks partnered with the Lotus F1 team over the 2015 Mexican Grand Prix weekend. A week can feel like a very long time as a F1 fan, especially when the week in question is that last one before the start of a new season. Fortunately, Formula E has come to our salvation with this weekend’s Mexican e Prix. The event is taking place at the newly upgraded Autódromo Hermanos Rodríguez. Formula E will use elements of the track used for Formula One, including an adapted version of the fantastic stadium section. Former Toro Rosso team mates; Jean Eric Vergne & Sébastien Buemi, will be competing against the likes of Mercedes development driver Sam Bird and former Virgin Racing driver Lucas Di Grassi to take the top step of the podium later today. Formula E events take place over a single day, the schedule for today’s racing is as follows: Formula E podium finisher Scott Speed will be partof the championship’s world feed commentary team for round five of the series, which takes Speed, who is racing for the Andretti team in the Global Rallycross Championship, is standing in for Dario Franchitti, who is on IndyCar duty in St. Petersburg, Florida. Speed is a familiar face in the Formula E paddock, having competed in three races for Andretti in season one, which included a stunning second-place finish on his debut in Miami. “I’m really excited about this opportunity and I think it will be a fun experience to see things from the other side of the camera,” Speed said. “I think Formula E is a great championship, which produces really exciting races, and I can’t wait to get involved in the build-up to the race in Mexico City!” Speed is one of only two Americans to have raced in Formula E, with Marco Andretti being the other. The only Formula E race on United States soil takes place on April 2 at Long Beach. Mexico City has today been confirmed as the host city for round five of the 2015-2016 FIA Formula E Championship, subject to approval from the FIA World Motor Sport Council meeting in December. The Mexico City ePrix will take place on March 12, 2016. The track is approximately 2.14km in length and subject to FIA track homologation. It will use part of the historic Autodromo Hermanos Rodriguez with seating for around 40,000 of the world’s most passionate fans. Mexico has a rich racing culture hosting major international races and now Formula E with the help of DHL, the championship’s Official Logistics Partner.Formula E CEO Alejandro Agag said: “We are delighted to be taking Formula E to Mexico City. This is one of the world’s great cities, with a rich heritage and passion for motorsport. I’m confident the fans will create an amazing atmosphere and make the Mexico City ePrix one of the most memorable races of the season.” Alejandro Soberon, President and CEO of CIE said: “For OCESA it is an honour to open the doors to Formula E to the just newly-renovated Autodromo Hermanos Rodriguez track. A circuit that is positioning itself day-by-day as the temple of motorsport.” Miguel Angel Mancera, Major of Mexico City added: “Staging events such as Formula E is helping to make Mexico City one of the ‘sports capitals’ of the world. After the success of the Formula 1 Grand Prix, the addition of the Formula E race shows that the Hermanos Rodriguez racetrack is the perfect place for all kinds of racing events and is a key part of the work that the Mexico City government has undertaken to enhance our tourist attractions.” Salvador Duran said: “Formula E is a great championship that produces fantastic races among top-line drivers and I am sure the Mexican fans are going to love the races. The sound of the cars will be totally new to them, but I know that once they see the quality of the action they are going to be hooked.” Tickets for the race will go on sale on December 7 with prices starting at 350 Mexican Pesos (approx. 19 Euros). Last Sunday Formula One made its triumphant return to Mexico. For the first time in 23 years the ,albeit somewhat quieter, sounds of F1 machinery could be heard coming from the Autódromo Hermanos Rodríguez. The reception the F1 circus received was nothing short of spectacular, with drivers, journalists, and fans questioning how the Mexican GP ever fell off the Formula One calendar in the first place. The Mexican Grand Prix was a true success in every sense of the word, not only did the fans create a unique atmosphere, perhaps more importantly government and business supported the event. Jennie Gow in her blog for Grid 1 earlier today commented the Mexican GP should act as a reminder that passion is more important that the pound and that F1 should not forget its roots with the future of Silverstone & Monza’s place F1 calenders continually questioned. Whilst I whole hearty agree with the sentiment, for me possible more than the incredible atmosphere in Mexico what was significant about the race was the pound. Not relying on its place in history organisers of the Mexican Grand Prix have invested hundreds of millions in upgrading not only the pit and paddock area, but also the circuit design itself. Taking into consideration both modern safety requirements and maximising fans views and engagement with the cars on track aiming to create a fan experience unique to the Mexican GP. The person that came up with the idea of placing the podium in the stadium section of the circuit ,rather than as is traditional position above the pitlane, deserves every accolade they receive. The track gave the feeling of having the everyday fan at the heart of every decision taken. This focus on the fan paid off. Sell-out crowds, lead to sold out merchandising, and food stalls, exactly what is needed to ensure a venue is profitable. Capacity crowds resulted
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12620, 13, 253, 2854, 588, 452, 1027, 2308, 273, 28075, 1563, 253, 4833, 273, 253, 10883, 10235, 13, 347, 973, 347, 697, 15498, 318, 3745, 3066, 253, 4808, 15, 3813, 13, 11237, 273, 253, 15498, 318, 3602, 273, 10011, 556, 644, 2361, 347, 247, 2201, 4836, 275, 253, 2440, 273, 271, 8654, 2854, 323, 32323, 6742, 7212, 28, 436, 3797, 7756, 273, 11653, 673, 13, 9363, 273, 6532, 1268, 13, 285, 14314, 273, 4808, 15498, 318, 342, 6774, 23345, 275, 6178, 285, 10021, 2538, 6334, 67, 19, 14, 11517, 14, 23, 14, 20, 17726, 2947, 67, 21, 14, 11517, 14, 23, 14, 20, 17726, 62, 714, 251, 405, 74, 285, 322, 3348, 24559, 683, 67, 20, 14, 11517, 14, 23, 14, 20, 17726, 62, 6949, 253, 1055, 273, 32323, 9480, 4508, 10011, 313, 18, 6, 10011, 275, 1027, 7349, 311, 27156, 10, 2429, 342, 10011, 7946, 23368, 327, 29893, 587, 12909, 15, 1583, 2361, 247, 3012, 12217, 11653, 273, 2250, 285, 2406, 1930, 2538, 323, 811, 491, 10367, 10011, 6742, 15, 1723, 13, 760, 1249, 15, 22, 6, 273, 1363, 574, 3426, 299, 15831, 342, 811, 491, 10367, 10011, 6742, 13, 2429, 342, 5571, 6, 273, 1363, 6883, 7946, 4918, 15, 714, 251, 405, 74, 285, 322, 3348, 24559, 683, 67, 20, 14, 11517, 14, 23, 14, 20, 17726, 62, 5125, 326, 2067, 41715, 11058, 4075, 13342, 812, 7278, 811, 491, 10367, 10011, 6742, 28, 436, 4620, 281, 320, 247, 12532, 2746, 323, 1971, 273, 29893, 587, 12909, 15, 1723, 13, 642, 3863, 7587, 327, 10011, 6742, 2718, 285, 811, 491, 10367, 2898, 452, 13082, 594, 2080, 15, 187, 187, 17642, 3006, 253, 24238, 273, 10011, 7946, 6742, 13, 253, 2440, 273, 10011, 2854, 6742, 2718, 323, 11138, 2854, 5319, 285, 4918, 4916, 247, 6832, 33405, 15, 380, 4388, 273, 253, 1263, 18627, 275, 436, 3929, 369, 281, 3157, 10011, 6742, 5319, 970, 6399, 27713, 8856, 15, 496, 247, 2045, 1263, 13, 253, 1246, 4477, 6949, 1881, 14, 79, 4692, 358, 7228, 5411, 2854, 6742, 2718, 285, 27126, 358, 40005, 323, 436, 4096, 6334, 67, 746, 14, 11517, 14, 23, 14, 20, 17726, 62, 496, 253, 1655, 1263, 13, 15895, 285, 2120, 275, 7991, 41013, 273, 10011, 14, 19052, 14532, 19450, 285, 27218, 6072, 497, 2684, 15, 380, 3715, 18178, 497, 4158, 275, 253, 2045, 1263, 281, 4944, 1097, 7946, 285, 32323, 2898, 13, 5727, 275, 253, 1655, 5839, 811, 491, 10367, 15498, 318, 273, 253, 5480, 6399, 27713, 8856, 3066, 1966, 4808, 497, 7515, 285, 2429, 342, 1027, 2854, 39174, 15, 5488, 13, 253, 3520, 22826, 7882, 273, 1097, 6399, 27713, 8856, 369, 7515, 15, 187, 187, 22025, 285, 3082, 187, 18613, 187, 187, 22025, 187, 9794, 187, 187, 4061, 369, 2797, 432, 4146, 18033, 13428, 32079, 12098, 313, 46, 29819, 13, 5427, 481, 330, 292, 1190, 5796, 2225, 366, 313, 5305, 10, 369, 2797, 432, 443, 3502, 348, 23533, 313, 33300, 257, 13, 6176, 481, 443, 34015, 71, 1730, 860, 313, 45, 22267, 13, 6181, 10, 26604, 26837, 34071, 1114, 15141, 1306, 366, 313, 46, 4631, 460, 14313, 4791, 14, 18, 905, 46, 8001, 18371, 35868, 3387, 9946, 456, 5248, 263, 4166, 313, 36, 2013, 412, 1688, 31743, 32614, 3387, 905, 1311, 3851, 369, 2797, 432, 19253, 39, 313, 45, 438, 28015, 1200, 44585, 13, 6176, 481, 2101, 266, 14313, 9330, 313, 8724, 545, 24479, 14, 20844, 28992, 6654, 313, 11040, 35, 10, 426, 337, 15, 25, 10, 369, 2797, 432, 24200, 14, 26155, 313, 998, 7406, 13, 14789, 481, 15552, 23196, 22471, 285, 308, 855, 5096, 497, 2797, 432, 1219, 14, 47, 284, 83, 18033, 13428, 22204, 84, 2434, 313, 36, 22466, 13, 10253, 481, 1876, 643, 17110, 908, 497, 273, 16101, 9646, 15, 187, 187, 12412, 14, 24159, 5558, 19849, 187, 35349, 187, 187, 2214, 436, 1263, 13, 253, 4477, 12845, 247, 3786, 17618, 1029, 14, 24159, 5558, 19849, 313, 41, 21271, 10, 16182, 683, 67, 938, 14, 11517, 14, 23, 14, 20, 17726, 62, 342, 5884, 14586, 13, 347, 18627, 275, 253, 4477, 8, 2045, 789, 6334, 67, 746, 14, 11517, 14, 23, 14, 20, 17726, 62, 380, 32230, 7935, 313, 30301, 1052, 28, 3545, 5914, 8677, 961, 3690, 13, 411, 1295, 312, 13, 6908, 10, 369, 13496, 342, 247, 13891, 14, 14213, 330, 1093, 5084, 313, 1099, 7892, 6806, 577, 15, 23, 5823, 28, 8091, 1979, 426, 608, 14620, 481, 380, 310, 23606, 6109, 3408, 13, 1384, 22598, 16, 45, 1114, 43191, 20837, 17016, 313, 24867, 577, 15, 24, 2262, 12204, 48162, 313, 1099, 27, 1976, 582, 369, 1408, 387, 247, 2685, 2281, 273, 337, 15, 17, 14141, 591, 7017, 387, 2316, 3276, 285, 253, 5084, 3098, 36711, 369, 16387, 407, 271, 31763, 13562, 873, 387, 26675, 9153, 15, 329, 1384, 28375, 4644, 273, 1016, 3410, 369, 8356, 13945, 715, 253, 16101, 5084, 15, 26394, 497, 13945, 35046, 1561, 253, 2629, 5482, 25602, 15, 380, 985, 369, 671, 13496, 342, 247, 12891, 12234, 13829, 33106, 11658, 407, 12266, 1779, 409, 19849, 941, 985, 3694, 313, 87, 721, 15, 19, 28, 3545, 5914, 8677, 961, 3690, 13, 411, 1295, 312, 13, 6908, 481, 380, 18543, 6970, 273, 5241, 2170, 1411, 10011, 4719, 369, 714, 426, 11614, 1348, 2640, 15, 21, 1594, 4150, 2945, 21397, 15, 20, 13, 762, 10011, 4719, 273, 470, 15, 22, 283, 26, 5770, 7739, 6724, 1075, 673, 369, 577, 15, 20, 5043, 390, 19734, 470, 15, 20, 2909, 313, 51, 63, 19, 63, 426, 470, 15, 1525, 3208, 28, 2701, 273, 21652, 426, 470, 15, 24, 14986, 16, 8316, 28, 7200, 426, 9161, 15, 23, 10970, 187, 187, 7420, 27489, 273, 14532, 19450, 285, 27218, 6072, 187, 29295, 187, 187, 1909, 247, 13969, 275, 253, 6239, 13, 1029, 14, 29097, 26222, 1320, 313, 41, 6663, 10, 310, 2783, 253, 24571, 1332, 323, 14532, 47, 4702, 15, 831, 310, 45800, 281, 30211, 273, 1698, 38843, 2600, 285, 28772, 273, 8708, 15465, 24319, 6334, 67, 740, 14, 11517, 14, 23, 14, 20, 17726, 62, 12257, 13, 388, 6663, 1543, 275, 1029, 8091, 2553, 2341, 285, 2406, 7882, 6334, 67, 1166, 14, 11517, 14, 23, 14, 20, 17726, 62, 496, 253, 1655, 1263, 13, 14532, 19450, 285, 27218, 6072, 497, 5480, 970, 247, 7321, 1029, 14, 6689, 274, 26222, 1320, 1332, 13, 275, 271, 3177, 281, 13398, 253, 25687, 273, 388, 6663, 1223, 39256, 272, 1029, 14, 29097, 12739, 15, 5761, 3082, 273, 2854, 10935, 13, 1309, 285, 846, 10289, 4702, 13, 497, 2429, 15, 496, 253, 806, 1332, 13, 2854, 369, 27667, 275, 253, 38843, 16, 4752, 321, 12690, 386, 7802, 313, 1311, 13, 2101, 266, 9330, 13, 4198, 23196, 22471, 10, 970, 3347, 8518, 313, 24221, 40826, 3347, 28288, 13, 1982, 51, 14, 20, 28, 9218, 40826, 10118, 39002, 1451, 1479, 38230, 13, 1023, 293, 16836, 13, 6176, 481, 5201, 81, 4761, 369, 35479, 407, 12220, 275, 253, 18577, 1824, 8158, 387, 5571, 3272, 36, 323, 608, 2909, 15, 47090, 13, 253, 22612, 313, 5305, 10, 369, 2879, 281, 253, 19310, 285, 22244, 369, 23321, 323, 1384, 2909, 387, 5571, 3272, 36, 15, 10205, 369, 16934, 11794, 281, 253, 1072, 3276, 285, 369, 840, 2879, 281, 253, 4445, 19310, 762, 1029, 14, 6689, 274, 26222, 1320, 387, 27295, 33936, 13, 387, 5571, 3272, 36, 323, 608, 2909, 313, 53, 2030, 5865, 34809, 14, 23992, 31097, 31743, 28, 309, 24338, 13, 659, 21393, 257, 13, 6176, 481, 380, 3511, 39093, 4447, 369, 21986, 715, 247, 1740, 8089, 4644, 273, 5412, 13, 35755, 1824, 762, 1029, 14, 6689, 274, 26222, 1320, 387, 818, 933, 33936, 15, 15388, 2646, 1320, 369, 23321, 275, 247, 5412, 14, 7779, 8158, 323, 1884, 2909, 15, 380, 45876, 15641, 4447, 369, 840, 18748, 949, 247, 470, 15, 25, 14620, 6384, 5806, 313, 5168, 6245, 2030, 5823, 28, 12761, 9074, 14046, 13869, 13, 24523, 13, 6582, 481, 187, 187, 688, 253, 1273, 1332, 13, 4891, 11764, 285, 38843, 19310, 497, 6804, 285, 16934, 281, 5571, 3272, 36, 323, 1384, 2909, 15, 3656, 2591, 1824, 16934, 281, 253, 1072, 3276, 369, 840, 2879, 762, 1029, 14, 6689, 274, 26222, 1320, 387, 27295, 33936, 13, 387, 5571, 3272, 36, 323, 608, 2909, 15, 380, 3511, 39093, 4447, 369, 21986, 715, 247, 1740, 8089, 4644, 273, 5412, 13, 35755, 1824, 762, 1029, 14, 6689, 274, 26222, 1320, 387, 818, 933, 33936, 15, 380, 16254, 18178, 4447, 497, 840, 4817, 949, 247, 470, 15, 25, 14620, 6384, 5806, 15, 2732, 11764, 18178, 497, 4447, 13, 2854, 369, 2879, 36878, 281, 14532, 47, 15641, 285, 3347, 6857, 323, 1458, 2909, 15, 1284, 323, 27218, 6072, 13, 253, 5558, 11764, 313, 46, 10, 369, 6804, 342, 253, 38843, 7802, 15, 5201, 81, 4761, 369, 35479, 407, 12220, 275, 253, 18577, 1824, 8158, 387, 5571, 3272, 36, 323, 608, 2909, 15, 380, 1072, 5018, 497, 840, 6015, 323, 1097, 3082, 313, 9131, 285, 846, 10289, 4702, 481, 1198, 1097, 14532, 19450, 285, 27218, 6072, 13, 767, 6024, 12475, 313, 17027, 366, 6391, 905, 24867, 884, 15, 20, 696, 285, 35755, 1824, 10, 497, 12845, 285, 2429, 323, 616, 1055, 327, 45876 ]
dermal drug delivery.[@b8-ijn-6-3195] Among these, solid lipid nanoparticles (SLNs) and nanostructured lipid carriers (NLCs) are attracting major attention as novel colloidal nanocarriers for topical use. Compared with liposomes and polymeric nanoparticles, SLNs exhibit the peculiarity of higher stability, capability of large-scale application, and avoidance of organic solvent incorporation.[@b9-ijn-6-3195],[@b10-ijn-6-3195] Compared with other topical vehicles such as creams, tinctures, and emulsions, combined advantages of SLNs include controlled release, negligible skin irritation, and protection of active compounds.[@b7-ijn-6-3195] Enhanced topical permeation via SLNs and NLCs is well recognized in the literature.[@b11-ijn-6-3195],[@b12-ijn-6-3195] Drugs that have exhibited improved transdermal penetration when incorporated into SLNs include flurbiprofen,[@b13-ijn-6-3195] ascorbyl palmitate,[@b14-ijn-6-3195] and ketorolac.[@b15-ijn-6-3195] On the other hand, NLCs are the second generation of SLNs incorporating a solid matrix that entraps variable liquid lipid nanocompartments. NLCs have been shown to possess improved drug loading, adjusted drug release, and minimum drug expulsion during storage.[@b16-ijn-6-3195] NLCs remain in their solid state through controlling the liquid lipid content added to the formulation; therefore, controlled drug release properties can be achieved with NLCs.[@b17-ijn-6-3195] NLCs have also proved effective in the field of transdermal drug permeation.[@b18-ijn-6-3195] Nevertheless, a general challenge facing transdermal delivery of drugs is low skin permeation; reasons for this include the physicochemical properties of the compound, low partition ability, and formidable barrier properties of the stratum corneum. The majority of drugs do not appear to penetrate the skin at a sufficiently high rate to show therapeutic effectiveness. The feasibility of the transdermal route is thus limited to powerful actives presenting features such as appropriate low molecular weight and high lipophilicity.[@b8-ijn-6-3195] Further challenges in delivery-system formulation and transdermal permeation of SC are the amphoteric nature and pH-dependent characteristics of the compound. The drug possesses poor solubility in both aqueous and oil phases.[@b4-ijn-6-3195] Furthermore, in different pH environments, the drug will have different levels of ionization following the influence of the partition coefficient, as well as its permeation ability via the skin. Therefore, modification of the permeation parameters of SC has been reported as a major task in the development of an optimal drug for topical delivery formula; this includes improvement of onset time, maintenance of plasma level, and enhancement of skin permeation with subsequent lowering in dose and adverse effects.[@b2-ijn-6-3195],[@b4-ijn-6-3195] Yonessi and Saeedi[@b3-ijn-6-3195] investigated the effect of topical gel containing SC (1% SC in different cosolvents) compared with SC oral tablets on erectile dysfunction. They reported a significantly shorter onset of action and lower side effects for transdermal SC delivery. However, only 12.5% of patients had complete erection with transdermal SC delivery, compared with 70% of patients receiving oral therapy. Yonessi and Saeedi[@b3-ijn-6-3195] suggested that several percutaneous absorption enhancers could enhance transdermal SC delivery; this appears to be a promising approach for treatment of erectile dysfunction. However, no published trials on SC delivery systems and transdermal application have emerged so far. Realizing the obstacles of SC oral delivery, the development of SC drug delivery systems for improving drug characteristics and therapy becomes a substantial undertaking. The aim of the study outlined in this article was to improve SC delivery characteristics using nanocarriers. In a previous study, the present authors investigated self-nanoemulsifying drug delivery systems and nanoemulsions for this purpose.[@b19-ijn-6-3195] In the current study, formulation and full in vitro appraisal of SC-loaded SLNs and NLCs were performed. The developed nanoparticles were designed in the previous study to fit both oral and topical application, whereas in the current investigation transdermal permeation of the prepared nanocarriers via human skin were assessed and compared with different drug suspensions. Furthermore, the physical shelf stability of both nanocarriers was assessed. Materials and methods ===================== Materials --------- SC was obtained from Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd (Mumbai, India). Cetyl palmitate (CP) was obtained from Goldschmidt (Essen, Germany). Gattefossé (Lyon, France) kindly donated glycerol monolinoleate (Maisine™ 35-1 \[M\]). Polyoxyl 40 hydrogenated castor oil (Cremophor^®^ RH 40 \[CR\]) was obtained from BASF (Ludwigshafen, Germany). Span™ 85 (hydrophilic-lipophilic balance (HLB) = 1.8) was obtained from Sigma-Aldrich (St Louis, MO). Propylene glycol and Tween 80 were obtained from Al-Nasr Pharmaceutical Chemicals Co (Cairo, Egypt). All other chemicals used were of analytical grade. High-performance liquid chromatography -------------------------------------- For this study, the authors utilized a previously validated high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) methodology[@b20-ijn-6-3195] with minor modifications, as outlined in the authors' previous work.[@b19-ijn-6-3195] The HPLC instrument (Series 200; PerkinElmer Inc, Waltham, MA) was equipped with a reversed-phase C18 column (25 cm × 4.6 mm; particle size = 5 μm). The isocratic mobile phase, 20 mmol/L monopotassium phosphate (pH 4.7):acetonitrile (25:75), was run at a flow rate of 1.0 mL per minute at room temperature and the column effluent was monitored by an ultraviolet detector set at 293 nm. A 20 μL volume of each sample was automatically injected into the analytical column. Samples were injected concurrently within the standard solutions injections. The system was also equipped with a 600 Series Link Interface operated by TotalChrom chromatography data system software (v 6.2; PerkinElmer Inc, Waltham, MA). The calibration curve of peak area against SC concentration was Y = 862402.4 X −42324.3, under SC concentration of 0.5--9 mg%. Retention time was 4.3 plus or minus 0.3 minutes (R^2^ = 0.9956; limit of quantification = 0.7 μg/mL; accuracy = 96.6%). Preparation of SLNs and NLCs ---------------------------- As a consensus in the literature, high-pressure homogenization (HPH) is considered the optimum method for SLN formation. This is ascribed to exploitation of low surfactant content and avoidance of organic solvent incorporation.[@b10-ijn-6-3195] Nevertheless, HPH results in high particle surface energy and lower stability.[@b17-ijn-6-3195] In the current study, SLNs and NLCs were prepared using a modified high-shear homogenization method, in an attempt to combine the privileges of HPH while circumventing high-pressure implications. Two methods of drug loading, during and after carrier formation, were compared. In the first method, drug was dispersed in the surfactant/cosurfactant mixture (CR, Span 85, propylene glycol) using sonication (Julabo sonicator, USR-3; Julabo Labortechnik GmbH, Seelbach, Germany). Dispersion was aided by heating in the shaking water bath at 70°C for 5 minutes. Afterwards, the wax (CP) was added to the blend and melting was pursued for 20 minutes at 70°C. Water was heated separately to the same temperature and was then added to the component blend under high-shear homogenization at 3000 rpm, at 70°C for 5 minutes (T 25 digital Ultra-Turrax^®^; IKA, Staufen, Germany). The hot emulsion formed was poured into a fourfold volume of cold, distilled water under high-shear homogenization at 7000 rpm. Homogenization was pursued in a cold-water bath for 30 minutes. The nanoparticle dispersion formed was then filtered through a 0.8 μm membrane filter (diameter 25 mm; Micro Filtration Systems, Dublin, CA). In the second method, solid lipid and surfactant blend were mixed and heated to 70°C for 20 minutes. Distilled water heated to the same temperature was then added under high-shear homogenization at 3000 rpm, at 70°C for 5 minutes. The hot emulsion formed was poured into a fourfold volume of cold, distilled water under high-shear homogenization at 7000 rpm. The placebo nanoparticles formed were then passed through a 0.8 μm membrane filter. After lipid nanoparticles were formed, drug was added quantitatively to SLN dispersion and sonicated for 15 minutes. As for NLCs, the liquid lipid (M) was mixed with the surfactant mixture. Dispersion was aided by heating in the shaking water bath at 70°C for 5 minutes. The same steps were then repeated for both methods (before and after carrier formation). For both SLNs and NLCs, two external phases (carbonate buffer \[pH 10.3\] and distilled water) were utilized and compared for their effect on nanoparticle