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often than articles that were supportive of the use (n = 34). We found that editorials, comments, letters, and perspectives lacked published disclosures nearly twice as often (60% v. 33%) as other types of articles. We also found that editorials, comments, letters, and perspectives were less frequently cited in the academic literature than other article types (median number of citations = 5 v. 19). Conclusions It is important to consider whether an article has industry ties when evaluating the strength of the argument for or against the use of systematic reviews for policymaking. We found that journal conflict of interest disclosures are often inadequate, particularly for editorials, comments, letters, and perspectives and that these articles are being cited as evidence in the academic literature. Our results further suggest the need for more consistent and complete disclosure for all article types. Systematic reviews are often used to inform practice guidelines and public and private sector health policy decisions and are often used as an alternative to expert opinion or consensus conferences [1–4]. For example, systematic reviews have been used to guide policymaking around such issues as tobacco control and to set blood alcohol levels at which drivers are considered intoxicated [2]. States have used systematic reviews to evaluate whether policies for managing prison populations are working and cost effective [2]. Such use is not without controversy. While some authors argue that systematic reviews are the highest form of evidence and provide a solid basis for policymaking [1, 2], others argue that these studies are methodologically flawed or limited in scope [5]. Editorials, letters, and other opinion pieces are important because they can inform debate about controversial topics. Furthermore, these articles are sometimes cited as if they are original research; a letter in the New England Journal of Medicine critical of a systematic review on secondhand smoke [5] has been cited 30 times as evidence of the flaws of systematic reviews, according to the Web of Science. Systematic reviews synthesize the results of primary qualitative and quantitative research, using strategies to reduce bias [6, 7]. Systematic reviews of qualitative research summarize and narratively synthesize results using a range of methods [8–10]. Meta-analyses are systematic reviews that summarize results quantitatively. This technique enables researchers to combine the results of several studies into a single effect estimate [11]. We use the term “systematic review” to refer to both systematic reviews and meta-analyses. Depending on the rigor of the protocol, the quality of the results of systematic reviews can be quite variable. High-quality reviews are characterized by a pre-defined protocol, clearly stated research questions, pre-defined eligibility criteria for studies, reproducible methodology, comprehensive search strategies to identify all studies and unpublished research that meet eligibility criteria, quality assessments including assessment of risk of bias, and systematic syntheses and presentation of findings [11]. Previous research has demonstrated that study results and conclusions may be influenced by funding sources and author conflicts of interest (COI) [12]. Primary studies or reviews funded by the pharmaceutical or tobacco industries are more likely to having findings or conclusions that favor the sponsor’s product than those funded by non-industry sources [12–14]. However, little research has been done on whether industry ties influence the conclusions of articles that contain opinions on the use of systematic reviews for health policy decisions. Therefore, we examined financial and other COI disclosed by authors of articles with opinions about the use of systematic reviews in policymaking. We investigated whether affiliations, funding sources, financial ties, and other COI of authors were associated with support or criticism of the use of systematic reviews. Further, we qualitatively summarized the types of arguments presented. Despite the importance of knowing a study’s funding source and authors’ COI, it is often difficult to find complete information. Disclosure policies vary among journals and may be different for research articles and opinion pieces [15–17]. Therefore, we examined the extent of disclosure present in editorials, comments, letters, and perspectives as compared to other article types that expressed an opinion. In addition, authors’ COI statements and funding disclosures may not be entirely accurate [18, 19]. To explore this, we searched for undisclosed industry ties, examining whether such ties were also associated with an article’s stance on the use of systematic reviews. The primary objective of this study was to determine whether industry ties—disclosed or undisclosed—were associated with the conclusions of opinion articles on the use of systematic reviews for health policy decisions. Our secondary objectives were to determine the substance of the arguments that authors were using to support their positions and how disclosure policies vary by journal and by article type and to determine the extent that these articles are being cited in the scientific literature. This study was not intended to be a systematic review, as we did not undertake a comprehensive search with multiple databases, nor did we contact authors for unpublished papers. This is an analysis of a representative sample of available opinion articles. Search strategy Opinion pieces are often difficult to locate, are inconsistently indexed, and may have uninformative titles [20, 21]. For our systematic investigation, we conducted a preliminary MEDLINE text search (“Systematic reviews for health policy decision making”) and consulted a reference librarian to further develop our search strategy. We then conducted four more searches of MEDLINE for all articles published between January 1, 1946, and July 31, 2010, with the following MeSH terms and topics: Meta-Analysis as Topic [Mesh] AND health policy [Mesh]; Review Literature as Topic [Mesh] AND health policy [MAJR]; Review literature as topic [Mesh] AND health policy [Mesh]; and “Meta-analysis” and “problem” as topics. We included editorials, letters, commentaries, and other articles expressing opinions about the use of systematic reviews for policy. Research articles, including studies, reviews, and case examples, were included if the authors expressed an opinion on the use of systematic reviews in policymaking within the body of the article. For included papers, we examined the MEDLINE summary page for associated comments for possible inclusion into our sample. The purpose of this was to understand the debate surrounding a particular publication on the use of systematic reviews in policymaking. In addition, we also included relevant articles from our files. Selection criteria Two researchers (SRF and DHO) screened search result titles to identify articles that appeared in peer-reviewed journals that criticized or supported the use of systematic reviews for making health policy decisions. Titles were excluded if they did not include at least one of the terms: systematic reviews, meta-analysis, evidence-based, Cochrane, medical effectiveness research, drug effectiveness review program, or policy and evidence. Titles were additionally excluded if they appeared to be entirely related to statistical methodology or handling of data or only related to the use of systematic reviews solely for clinical decision-making. All other titles were included. Each author (SRF and DHO) independently screened each search and compared results. The abstracts and full text of all titles selected by either author were reviewed for inclusion. We also included relevant articles from the author’s files that did not appear in the original searches. Two authors (SRF and DHO) independently screened the abstracts and/or full text of each included title. Discrepancies were resolved by consensus. We included articles that contained significant arguments for or against the use of systematic reviews in policymaking. We considered arguments to be significant if they did not focus solely on a single systematic review, but rather commented on whether systemic reviews did or did not have a role in policymaking. We excluded articles that made no mention or only a brief mention of the use of systematic reviews for policymaking, systematic reviews of a particular topic, tools or instructional articles, articles that were entirely clinically focused, and articles/abstracts that were not available in English or online. Coding of articles as supportive or critical of the use of systematic reviews to inform policy We coded articles as supportive if they promoted well-conducted systematic reviews as a strong method for gathering, evaluating, and disseminating bodies of research. Articles that included suggestions for improvement but still advocated systematic reviews as an important knowledge generation tool for policymakers were also coded as supportive. We coded articles as critical if they argued that systematic reviews did not generate useful or accurate knowledge or argued that the method is currently too limited to be useful. Coding of individual arguments in each article We initially coded each article inductively, abstracting each argument the authors made to support their positions. After analysis, we then thematically grouped similar arguments together for analysis and coded them as “internal reliability” arguments or “external validity” arguments using adapted definitions from previous studies [14, 22]. Although each article was coded overall as supportive or critical, an individual article could contain both critical and supportive arguments or arguments about internal or external validity. Two authors (DHO and SRF) coded in duplicate 14% (37/264) of the arguments. We agreed 92% (34/37) of the time. We resolved disagreements by consensus. One author (SRF) coded the remainder of the articles. We also abstracted illustrative quotes from the articles, qualitatively summarized the arguments, and conducted a content analysis on the abstracted arguments [23]. Internal reliability arguments If the authors argued that a well-conducted systematic review was an internally reliable and valid method of collecting and analyzing data, the argument was coded as supportive of internal reliability. If the authors argued that systematic reviews were internally flawed because of issues of selection bias, misclassification, confounding, study heterogeneity, flaws in data pooling and data analysis, and publication bias, the article was coded as critical of internal reliability. External validity arguments If the authors argued that well-conducted systematic reviews were externally valid, useful for highlighting gaps in the literature, or a strong summary source of evidence useful in policy contexts, the argument was coded as a supportive external validity argument. If the authors argued that
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Proliferator Activated Receptors (PPARs) PPARs belong to nuclear receptor proteins, playing important role in cellular metabolism and development. It consists of 3 isoforms, PPAR-α, PPAR-β/δ, and PPAR-γ with variation in tissue distribution \[[@R70]\]. PPARs can be activated by long chain fatty acids or thiazolidinedione's (PPAR-γ) ligand. FIELD (Fenofibrate Intervention and Event Lowering in Diabetes) investigation revealed that PPAR-α activating drugs showed reduction in CVD along with myocardial infarction \[[@R71]\]. The possible mechanism under is reduction possibly by infiltration of macrophages at the site of plaque formation and production of pro-inflammatory mediators (IL-6, IFN-γ, C-reactive proteins etc.) \[[@R72]\]. PPAR-β/δ suggested to activate fatty acid oxidation in heart and muscle. It also increases HDL cholesterol, thereby decreasing fat deposits and help in management of CVD \[[@R73],[@R74]\]. PPAR-γ agonists showed beneficial effect by activating PPAR-γ, resulting in decline of matrix metalloproteinase 9, CD 40, plasma IL-6, IL-8 etc\[[@R75]\]. PUFA regulates gene expression either through generation of alternative ligand or by altering membrane fluidity \[[@R76]\]. The discussed results are clearly suggestive that depending upon individual makeup or genotype, dietary intervention can be used to treat or manage CVD (Table **[3](#T3){ref-type="table"}**). ### 4.2.2. Cholesterol and Expression of VCAM-1 Vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM-1) play significant role in endothelium and leukocytes interaction. Atherosclerosis onset binds monocytes and T lymphocytes by VCAM-1, which leads to plaque formation \[[@R77]\]. However, oxidized lipids required for VCAM-1 expression are induced through inflammatory pathway that involves pro-inflammatory cytokines such as tumor necrosis factor- α (TNF-α) and interleukin-1 (IL-1) \[[@R78]\] (Table **[3](#T3){ref-type="table"}**). ### 4.2.3. Isoflavones Interventions in the Progression of CVD Isoflavones constitute a subclass of the flavonoids having antioxidant properties. Diadzen, genistein and glycitein forms of the isoflavones reported to modulate expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines, including improvement in vascular reactivity and inhibition of platelet aggregation \[[@R79]\]. These compounds regulates the expression of various biomarkers like inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), inflammatory cytokines (e.g. TNF-α), cell adhesion molecules (e.g. VCAM-1, ICAM-1, E-selectin) and cyclooxygenase-2 \[[@R80],[@R83]\] (Table **[4](#T4){ref-type="table"}**). 4.3. Diet and Inflammation -------------------------- Nutritional composition of diet systems are known to affect the inflammatory process as a result of immune response modulation either by alteration of gene expression or interfering into the signaling cascade. Inflammation is a biological response of human body against any invasion or injuries, which may be acute (self-healing, short term) or chronic (required medication, long term). Later inflammation type can last for years and in due course lead to several diseases like some cancers, intestinal allergies, atherosclerosis etc. In a recent study, researchers have found that nutrients and certain food items influence inflammation \[[@R84]\]. Inflammatory process is regulated by immune system, in which several immunological mediators plays significant role \[[@R85]\]. *Curcuma longa* (turmeric) well known golden spice has long been in use as Ayurvedic medicine against inflammatory conditions. It contains number of bioactive compounds, however, 'curcumin' is a major metabolites that accounts for numerous pharmacological activities i.e. antioxidant, antimicrobial and strong antiinflammatory properties. Evidences are available that advocate curcumin as a highly pleiotropic molecule, capable of interacting with molecular targets of inflammation. It was reported to be a highly potential therapeutic agent not only for inflammatory conditions, but also in certain types of cancers \[[@R86]\]. In rat animal model, curcumin was shown to have a preventive and therapeutic effect in gastric ulcer disease by acting as a strong inhibitor of H+, K+-ATPase activity. It downregulated the acetylation of histone H3, thereby inhibiting the transcription and expression of H+, K+-ATPase gene \[[@R87]\]. Curcumin strongly inhibits the expression of LPS-induced inflammatory mediators along with IL-6, TNF-α and COX-2 mRNAs in macrophages via modulating the expression of cytokine signaling-1(SOCS-1 and 3) and p38 MAPKsuppressors. Further amendment of nuclear translocation prevents the inhibition of LPS-induced SOCS-1 and -3 expressions and activation of p38 MAPK kinase \[[@R88]\]. Recent *in vitro*, *in vivo* and human clinical investigation on curcumin (diferyloylmethane) orally bioavailability and safety revealed that it inhibits TNF-α action and its production \[[@R89]\]. Curcumin also showed promising role in the prevention of *Helicobacter pylori* induced inflammation. *H. pylori*infection activates a sequence of gastric alterations with induction of gastric mucosa inflammation, which some time may evolves to gastric cancer. Curcumin exerted a significant antiinflammatory effect and even attenuate inflammation process by amending the expression of toll-like receptors (TLRs) and myeloid differentiation primary response gene 88 (MyD88) \[[@R90]\]. It is a promising example of nutritional approach in the prevention of *H. pylori* induced inflammation. Vitamin A supplementation proved beneficial against number of inflammatory conditions including various skin related disorders and various precancerous as well as cancerous states \[[@R91]\]. Retinoid, a derivative of vitamin A, is known to inhibit neoplasm and improve immune system. Owing to retinoic acid treatment, a significant increase in expressions of toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) gene with decreased level of IL-1b β in mammary gland and NF-kappa B DNA binding activity was observed in lipopolysaccharide (LPS) induced mastitis rat model and mammary epithelial primary cell cultures \[[@R92]\]. It was deduced from the results that retinoic acid due to suppression of TLR4/NF-kappa B signaling attenuated the LPS induced inflammatory response. Several evidences are available exhibiting inflammation's role in CVDs or atherogenesis. Vitamin E and its isoforms have potent antioxidant and antiinflammatory properties. Tocopherol (α‐T) supplementation found responsible for decreasing C‐reactive protein (CRP), IL‐8 and plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI‐1) levels in human and animal subjects. Isoform γ‐T was effective in decreasing reactive nitrogen species and also appear to have antiinflammatory properties \[[@R93]\]. *In vivo* studies using experimental mice demonstrated sesame oil (sesamol as an active ingredient) application as an alternative treatment to atherosclerosis. Sesame oil diet significantly reduced atherosclerotic conditions, plasma cholesterol, LDL cholesterol and triglyceride levels in LDLR^-/-^ mice models. Significant reduction of plasma inflammatory cytokines such as IL-6, IL-1α, regulated on activation, normal T cell expressed and secreted (RANTES), monocyte chemo attractant protein-1 (MCP-1), and chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 16 (CXCL-16) were, suggestive of its antiinflammatory properties. Gene array studies also revealed that sesame oil was able to induce ATP-binding cassette transporter (ABCA1 and ABCA2), lecithin- cholesterol acyltransferase (LCAT), APOE, and cholesterol 7α‐hydroxylase (CYP7A1) genes, which are involved in cholesterol metabolism and reverse cholesterol transport \[[@R94]\]. Although Vitamin B6 deficiency is not very common, however in certain population it can increases the risk of inflammation-related diseases \[[@R95]\]. Pyridoxal-5-phosphate (PLP), a bioactive derivative of vitamin B6 serves as a cofactor to numerous biochemical reactions. Plasma concentrations of PLP found inversely related to C-reactive proteins, which is a inflammation markers, and low PLP associated with inflammatory conditions like inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Low as well as high PLP plasma concentration found significantly associated with suppression of colon specific molecular inflammation (TNFα, IL-6, IFN-γ, COX-2 and iNOS expression) and histological markers. Therefore, vitamin B6 supplementation suggested to be an additional means of IBD management \[[@R96]\] (Table **[4](#T4){ref-type="table"}**). 5. DIETARY INTERVENTIONS IN MANAGEMENT OF LIFE-STYLE ASSOCIATE METABOLIC DISEASES ================================================================================= In recent time, there is more interest in nutrigenomics research to understand the effects of nutritious food and medication on metabolic disorders associated with lifestyle transition. Dietary interventions are supposed to play essential role in maintenance of individual's well being and transforming immunity. In this section, an effort has been made to recapitulate the beneficial effects of food supplements in prevention or management of life-style associated diseases. 5.1. Functional Foods --------------------- Health and nutrition are at forefront of scientific community owing to their interactive revelation with diseases, which paved the way towards development of health promoting food prototype (s). According to 'The Institute of Medicine\'s Food and Nutrition Board' *- Functional food is any food or food component that may provide a health benefit beyond the traditional nutrients it contains*. Plant derived functional foods such as flavonoids, omega-3-fatty acids, dietary fibres, antioxidant vitamins, proteins, amino acids and prebiotics *etc.* found useful in managing diseases related to lifestyle e.g. congestive heart failure, arrhythmias, hypertension, angina and
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engineering. HONDA MULTI-ACTION SYSTEM (HMAS) INVERTED FORK: The HMAS cartridge fork features an exclusive internal piston construction. The innovative design employs smaller-diameter pistons to keep oil velocity high for improved damping characteristics and an expanded range of adjustability. The result: you get more precise suspension performance, especially over smaller surface irregularities.983 F.2d 1078 NOTICE: Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3 provides that dispositions other than opinions or orders designated for publication are not precedential and should not be cited except when relevant under the doctrines of law of the case, res judicata, or collateral estoppel.UNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff-Appellee,v.Kraig FUJINAKA, Defendant-Appellant. No. 91-50182. United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit. Submitted Nov. 3, 1992.*Decided Dec. 31, 1992. Before WALLACE, Chief Judge, and TROTT and T.G. NELSON, Circuit Judges. MEMORANDUM 1 Fujinaka appeals from his sentence under the Sentencing Guidelines following his conviction for aiding and abetting a bank robbery in violation of 18 U.S.C. §§ 2(a) and 2113(a). Fujinaka contends that the district court erred in finding that he was a career offender under section 4B1.1 of the Guidelines because his two prior state robbery convictions were constitutionally invalid. See U.S.S.G. § 4B1.1. The district court had jurisdiction pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 3231. We have jurisdiction over this timely appeal pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1291 and 18 U.S.C. § 3742. We affirm. 2 Fujinaka contends that his two prior state robbery convictions were unconstitutional because the state court failed to advise him that he would have the right to an attorney if he decided to plead not guilty and proceed to trial. Prior to sentencing, the district court reviewed the transcripts of the state court proceedings and held that Fujinaka had voluntarily and intelligently pled guilty to the crimes. The district court thereafter sentenced Fujinaka to 210 months in prison. 3 A conviction based on a guilty plea must be voluntarily and intelligently made in order to comport with the Constitution. See United States v. Brady, 397 U.S. 742, 748 (1970). We review the voluntariness of a guilty plea de novo. United States v. Newman, 912 F.2d 1119, 1123 (9th Cir.1990). Factual findings relating to the prior conviction are reviewed for clear error. Id. 4 The parties agree that Fujinaka's two prior convictions must be constitutionally valid before he can be classified as a career offender. Although the government must show the fact of conviction, Fujinaka bears the burden of establishing by a preponderance of the evidence the constitutional invalidity of his prior convictions. Id. at 1122. 5 The district court properly upheld for sentencing purposes the validity of Fujinaka's prior convictions. Before he pled guilty to the state robbery charges, Fujinaka expressly waived his rights to a jury trial, to confront the witnesses against him, and to remain silent. Accordingly, Fujinaka's plea satisfied the requirements of Boykin v. Alabama, 395 U.S. 238, 243-44 (1969). Fujinaka was represented by counsel in the state court proceedings. Although the state court did not explicitly advise Fujinaka that he had a right to representation by counsel if he chose to go to trial, a counseled defendant's plea is not constitutionally invalid solely on that ground. See id. at 242-43; see also United States v. Carroll, 932 F.2d 823, 824-25 (9th Cir.1991) (upholding use of prior convictions even though counseled defendant was not explicitly informed of right to counsel). We hold that the record fully supports the finding of the district court that Fujinaka voluntarily and intelligently waived his constitutional rights. 6 AFFIRMED. * The panel unanimously finds this case suitable for decision without oral argument. Fed.R.App.P. 34(a) and Ninth Circuit Rule 34-4 Tuning cardiac performance in ischemic heart disease and failure by modulating myofilament function. The cardiac myofilaments are composed of highly ordered arrays of proteins that coordinate cardiac contraction and relaxation in response to the rhythmic waves of [Ca(2+)] during the cardiac cycle. Several cardiac disease states are associated with altered myofilament protein interactions that contribute to cardiac dysfunction. During acute myocardial ischemia, the sensitivity of the myofilaments to activating Ca(2+) is drastically reduced, largely due to the effects of intracellular acidosis on the contractile machinery. Myofilament Ca(2+) sensitivity remains compromised in post-ischemic or "stunned" myocardium even after complete restoration of blood flow and intracellular pH, likely because of covalent modifications of or proteolytic injury to contractile proteins. In contrast, myofilament Ca(2+) sensitivity can be increased in chronic heart failure, owing in part to decreased phosphorylation of troponin I, the inhibitory subunit of the troponin regulatory complex. We highlight, in this paper, the central role of the myofilaments in the pathophysiology of each of these distinct disease entities, with a particular focus on the molecular switch protein troponin I. We also discuss the beneficial effects of a genetically engineered cardiac troponin I, with a histidine button substitution at C-terminal residue 164, for a variety of pathophysiologic conditions, including hypoxia, ischemia, ischemia-reperfusion and chronic heart failure.Q: google map to mark waypoints start and end points from input text fields I want to use this code to mark waypoints on google mapfrom input text fields. Currently this code takes input from a multiple selectable box. I want the start end and all 5 waypoints as input text field. <div id="mp"> <div id="map"></div> <div id="right-panel"> <div> <b>Start:</b> <input id="start" type="text"> <br> <b>Waypoints:</b> <br> <i>(Ctrl+Click or Cmd+Click for multiple selection)</i> <br> <select multiple id="waypoints"> <option value="perinthalmanna">perinthalmanna</option> <option value="manjery">manjery</option> </select> <br> <b>End:</b> <input id="end" type="text"> <br> <input type="submit" id="submit"> </div> <div id="directions-panel"></div> </div> <script> function initMap() { var directionsService = new google.maps.DirectionsService; var directionsDisplay = new google.maps.DirectionsRenderer; var map = new google.maps.Map(document.getElementById('map'), { zoom: 6, center: {lat: 41.85, lng: -87.65} }); directionsDisplay.setMap(map); document.getElementById('submit').addEventListener('click', function() { calculateAndDisplayRoute(directionsService, directionsDisplay); }); } function calculateAndDisplayRoute(directionsService, directionsDisplay) { var waypts = []; var checkboxArray = document.getElementById('waypoints'); for (var i = 0; i < checkboxArray.length; i++) { if (checkboxArray.options[i].selected) { waypts.push({ location: checkboxArray[i].value, stopover: true }); } } directionsService.route({ origin: document.getElementById('start').value, destination: document.getElementById('end').value, waypoints: waypts, optimizeWaypoints: true, travelMode: 'DRIVING' }, function(response, status) { if (status === 'OK') { directionsDisplay.setDirections(response); var route = response.routes[0]; var summaryPanel = document.getElementById('directions-panel'); summaryPanel.innerHTML = ''; // For each route, display summary information. for (var i = 0; i < route.legs.length; i++) { var routeSegment = i + 1; summaryPanel.innerHTML += '<b>Route Segment: ' + routeSegment + '</b><br>'; summaryPanel.innerHTML += route.legs[i].start_address + ' to '; summaryPanel.innerHTML += route.legs[i].end_address + '<br>'; summaryPanel.innerHTML += route.legs[i].distance.text + '<br><br>'; } } else { window.alert('Directions request failed due to ' + status); } }); } </script> <script async defer src="https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/js?
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a default judgment was entered. Subsequently on motion of the defendants, the district court set aside the default judgment. The district court then dismissed the complaint, and an appeal ensued. 2 A panel of this court then vacated the dismissal, remanding the case with instructions to address plaintiffs' first and fourteenth amendment claims. Upon remand, the district court referred the case to a magistrate who recommended the complaint be dismissed as frivolous under 28 U.S.C. Sec. 1915(d). The district court adopted the recommendation and dismissed the case. Again, notice of appeal was timely filed, but the caption read, "VICKI LYNN JONES, the Melanic representative for the Melanic Palace of the Rising Sun, Inc., et al., Plaintiffs Pro Se." 3 The body of the notice of appeal states "Fardee Mulazim, Plaintiff-Appellee Pro se for himself and on behalf of the Melanic Palace of the Rising Sun, Inc., in the above title, appeals...." Only Mulazim signed the notice of appeal. 4 We hold, giving Mulazim the benefit of some doubt, that only Mulazim has effectively appealed the adverse judgment. See Minority Employees of Tenn. Dep't of Emp. Sec., Inc. v. State of Tenn., Dep't of Emp. Sec., 910 F.2d 1327 (6th Cir.), cert. denied sub nom., 111 S.Ct. 210 (1990). Neither Jones nor the alleged corporate entity, Melanic Palace, is now before us, as only Mulazim signed the notice of appeal and he did not expressly purport to sign as a representative of the Melanic Palace. Mulazim asked for relief for himself, and in two places, for "other members of the Melanic Faith," from what he claims is "harassing" and discriminatory conduct of defendants, including "racial Discrimination" and "Religious rights repression." (The magistrate's report refers also to an "order of voluntary dismissal as to Plaintiff Jones.") 5 In different places in the complaint Jones is reflected as "The Melanic representative," "Melanic Wife of the Melanic Redeemer, Mulazim," and " 'Fiancee' under the U.S.A. Laws." The complaint claims rights of the purported religious order by virtue of a prior case brought by "The Islamic Palace of the Rising Sun, Inc." on May 27, 1983. No copy of that order or judgment is reflected in the record. The complaint sets out a purported request by Mulazim to marry Jones, and that in 1984 they were "X-Homonized" (married under Melanic "laws and tenets"), and that thereafter Redman at first denied Jones' status as "Melanic Representative" and later "reinstated" her. The complaint charged various defendants of slandering plaintiffs for "sex immorality." It also claimed that prison authorities denied him full access to a "reporter" and the media, and that he was placed in administrative segregation for possession of contraband "without right of hearing." 6 A Sec. 1915 dismissal will be affirmed by this court if the complaint is clearly frivolous, that is, if it appears beyond doubt that the plaintiff can prove no facts which would entitle him or her to relief. Malone v. Colver, 710 F.2d 258, 261 (6th Cir.1983). Mulazim, however, has made certain allegations which could give rise to a cause of action for relief. Dismissal of the entire complaint was not warranted in our view. 7 The magistrate, upon referral, recommended dismissal of the claim because he believed that the district court should generally defer to the judgment of prison officials when faced with problems of the kind asserted by plaintiffs. In Turner v. Safley, 482 U.S. 78, 90 (1987), the Supreme Court stated, concerning certain types of claims asserted by Mulazim: "We have found it important to inquire whether prison regulations restricting inmates' First Amendment rights operated in a neutral fashion, without regard to the content of the expression." 8 Defendant prison officials in this case have not responded to Mulazim's allegations that members of his alleged religious sect were treated unequally and discriminatorily. 9 The complaint asserts generally also that defendants denied plaintiffs' religious rights as Melanics and have repressed them, or attempted to repress their religion at the prison. (Jones being denied her right to continue as a volunteer for the Melanic Faith at the prison). We are not concerned in this appeal with any claims asserted by Jones; our consideration is limited to Mulazim. 10 We are satisfied that the district court (and the magistrate) satisfactorily considered and resolved, without error, the claims relating to alleged denial of rights as to administrative segregation, and the necessary effects of administrative segregation. The claim of property denial is without merit under Parratt v. Taylor, 451 U.S. 527 (1981). 11 With respect to the claim of first amendment right of freedom of religious expression, we find it error to deny consideration of that claim on the basis of Sec. 1915(d) as being frivolous.2 If any prior decision or order of the district court has recognized Melanic Palace rights, of course, plaintiff is entitled to reasonable enforcement of such rights as it may relate to him personally. 12 The latter aspect of the complaint, then, is deemed not to be frivolous on its face. It is a pro se complaint and is entitled to a reasonable and liberal construction. 13 We, therefore, AFFIRM in part and REVERSE and REMAND in part for further proceedings consistent with this opinion. * JUDGE WELLFORD TOOK SENIOR STATUS EFFECTIVE JANUARY 21, 1991 1 The caption of the pro se complaint named only Jones as "the Melanic Representative for the Melanic Palace of the Rising Sun, Inc., et al." In the body of the original complaint, however, Mulazim is named as were Robert Redman, Warden of the facility in which Mulazim was incarcerated, and Perry M. Johnson, Director of the Michigan Department of Corrections (MDC). Other defendants named, not in the caption but in the body of the original complaint, were three alleged deputy wardens, two alleged prison chaplains, prison officers at the Huron Valley Men's Prison (HVMP), and an alleged prison inspector of the MDC. In the complaint, Mulazim's first name is given as "Fadee," and he signed the complaint with that spelling. The notice of appeal spells the first name, "Fardee." 2 The district court, on remand, should also consider the comingled claim of racial and religious discrimination raised by Mulazim The campus that was once the legendary Hollywood headquarters for CBS will become home to a new generation of popular broadcasters. Cable television networks MTV, Comedy Central, BET and Spike TV will consolidate in a new building at Columbia Square, a $420-million office, residential and retail complex under construction at Sunset Boulevard and Gower Street. The networks’ owner, Viacom Inc., agreed to rent 180,000 square feet of space, Los Angeles developer Kilroy Realty Corp. said. The lease, which will see Viacom fill most of a six-story building, is the largest signed in Hollywood in the last decade, said David Simon, executive vice president of Kilroy. The deal validates Kilroy’s strategy to turn the former CBS site into a live-work campus aimed at attracting entertainment workers, he said. “The decision by one of the giants in the entertainment industry to relocate some of its most popular networks from Santa Monica and Burbank and consolidate them at Columbia Square further demonstrates that office environments matter,” Simon said. “This is a bellwether event for both Columbia Square and the ongoing rebirth of Hollywood.” The office building is the larger of two, with a combined total of 350,000 square feet, being built at Columbia Square. Both are slated for completion in early 2016, with Viacom expected to take occupancy in phases starting in the middle of that year. The lease is set to last 12 years. It is the second significant lease to be signed at Columbia Square since Kilroy broke ground on the project in February. NeueHouse, a New York operator of avant-garde communal office space, agreed in July to lease 93,000 square feet in the original CBS office and studio complex completed in 1938. At the time, it was America’s biggest and most technologically advanced broadcast facility. During the 1940s and 1950s, audiences there watched live productions of radio shows featuring Jack Benny, Orson Welles, the comedy duo of George Burns and Gracie Allen, and many others. CBS radio station KNX also operated out of the Art Deco-style studios and CBS television programs originated there until operations wound down in the mid-2000s. NeueHouse is expected to take occupancy in spring 2015. Inducing Viacom to relocate its operations from other neighborhoods is a sign that Hollywood is reaching critical mass, said real estate broker Carl Muhlstein of JLL, who represented Kilroy. “Tenants are willing to travel across markets for the right space, which is very unusual in L.A.,” he said. “And tenants are paying attention to branding opportunities and what statement their real estate makes.” Viacom is expected to
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health system really works.” While Mrs. Zito managed to make it through the entire lunch without saying anything negative towards her son’s new girlfriend, she is unsure of how long she can keep it up. “If they stay together and one day she comes to a family dinner or something like that and starts spouting off her medical bullshittery, I’m not sure I’ll be able to keep it together.” As of press time, Brandon and Chelsea were looking into purchasing an online PhD for Brandon in order to have two doctors with equal medical knowledge in the relationship.Crawler Limits You may wish to limit Sitebulb, in terms of how deep it will crawl, or in terms of how fast it will go. By default, Sitebulb is set up to cater for most sites very well, but occasionally you may find that you need to limit the crawl, and you can do this via the Advanced Settings. To get to Advanced Settings, you scroll to the bottom of the main Audit setup page and hit the greyAdvanced Settingsbutton. The Limits section is under Crawler -> Limits The first two options give you various ways to limit the crawler so that it crawls less (or more) pages/content: Maximum Crawl Depth - The number of levels deep Sitebulb will crawl (where the homepage is 0 deep, and all URLs linked from the homepage are 1 deep, and so on). This is useful if you have extremely deep pagination that keeps spawning new pages. Maximum URLs to Audit - The total number of URLs Sitebulb will Audit - not that this will include external URLs, and page resource URLs. Once it hits this limit, Sitebulb will stop crawling and generate the reports. The next options give you ways to limit the crawler so that it crawls more quickly, or more slowly: Number of Threads - this controls how much CPU usage is allocated to Sitebulb. In general, the more threads you use, the faster it will go - however this is capped by the number of logical processors (cores) you have in your machine. Limit URL Speed - a toggle you can use to switch on a "max URLs/second" speed cap. If switched on, Sitebulb will not crawl faster than the specified URLs/second rate. Max HTML URLs per Second - you can only set this value if the box above is ticked. If so, this value with provide the limit. So for instance if this is set to 5, Sitebulb will not download more than 5 HTML URLs per second.Here is the exchange that has Candy Crowley doing the heavy lifting for the Romney campaign. CROWLEY: But couldn’t that huge gap, which is a pretty big gap between those who think you could handle the economy as opposed to Mitt Romney — couldn’t it also be that, from the day — from the month the president took office, we still have 1.7 million fewer jobs in the marketplace? AXLEROD: Candy, let’s have — you know what, I’m happy to have that discussion. Do you know that, when he was campaigning for president in 2007 and 2008, Governor Romney had nothing but praise for the economic policies that were in place at that time, as America was sliding into the worst recession since the Great Depression, after eight years in which we… CROWLEY: But this isn’t Romney. This is a fact. Steve Benen goes on to point out that in the first 6 months of the Obama presidency, the country lost 3.89 million jobs. And yes, President Obama was president at the time of those job losses, but if anyone thinks that a single thing that President Obama did in that first 6 months had ANYTHING to do with the job losses, they are seriously deluded. Here is a chart that shows the number of job losses/gains over the last 10 years or so. Courtesy of Steve Benen at The Washington Monthly You can clearly see that the recession began under the Bush administration in 2008 and continued into the first year of President Obama’s “first” term. Notice the downturn in 2001 under President Bush, that wasn’t Bush’s fault either. If anyone is responsible for that downturn, it would be President Clinton. In the many economics classes I suffered through in college, there was one thing that was pounded into our heads over and over again. It was the idea that the economy flows in cycles. What goes up will surely come down. They also taught us that policies enacted by any administration only have a marginal effect on the overall economy. I would argue that the stimulus package that was passed in 2009 had a greater impact than most, simply because of its size. But to be honest, what President Obama did was to stabilize our economy, which then allowed for it to begin to grow again. Another concept we learned in these economics classes was that it takes time for changes in policies to have an impact. There is a lag time between when actions by the Fed or laws passed by congress have an impact. The analogy that it takes time to turn a giant ship around applies very nicely to our economy. So regardless of what administration is in office, I try not to play the blame game when it comes to the economy. But I do play the “push back” game on those who do like to play the blame game – especially in instances like the one above. Candy Crowley clearly doesn’t understand how our economy works, or she is choosing to play dumb in order to further the new TeaNN network she works for. When you include the fact that the first budget President Obama signed was one that was negotiated by the previous congress and President Bush, it becomes even more tenuous to try to pin those job losses on President Obama. President Obama reluctantly signed that budget into law, not wanting to create any more uncertainty than already existed. Remember how people were freaking out about the “Second Great Depression?” I do. A majority of Americans believe that former President George W. Bush is more responsible than President Obama for the current economic problems in the country, according to a new Washington Post-ABC News poll. Fifty-four percent of respondents said that Bush was more to blame while 29 percent put the blame on Obama; 9 percent said both men deserved blame while 6 percent said neither did. Among registered voters, the numbers are almost identical; 54 percent blame Bush, while 30 percent blame Obama. Independents, widely considered the most critical voting bloc this fall, continue to blame Bush far more than Obama for the economic troubles. Fifty-seven percent of unaffiliated voters put the blame on the former Republican president, while 25 percent believe the blame rests more with Obama. Heck, even one in five Republicans say Bush is more responsible than Obama for the state of the economy! (emphasis mine) The same poll shows that the American people hold the Republicans responsible for the gridlock in Washington with 60% saying that President Obama is trying to work with Republicans to “accomplish” something while only 27% say the same about Republicans. At some point, you would think that Candy Crowley would actually pay attention to some of the polls that run counter to the memes she is trying to push and realize that she looks pretty stupid to most people when she trumpets Republican party talking points that exist only in the wet dreams of the Tea Partiers. Share this: Like this: Related Candy camped out in Texas in 2000 shadowing George W. Bush and gushed over him like Miss Piggy swoons over Kermit the Frog. And her softball questions then may have paid off possibly as Candy got a coveted CNN interview in 2010 with the former President together with his brother, former Florida Governor Jeb Bush. It was too much to hope that Crowley would conduct anything remotely resembling a real interview, instead treating George W. with the usual undeserved deference like much of the rest of the media, No substantiv­e questions were asked about how he royally screwed up our country, our national pride and our moral stature throughout the world. Of course Bush/Cheney were good to keep far away from microphones, any media not feeding into their BS. In 2004, Crowley supported Bush’s “war on terror” making us believe that it was far more a concern for our nation than the economy and jobs. Newt Gingrich slimes the media but it is has been the Republicans best friend this past year and not only at Faux News. For countless hours a week we are subjected to only Obama-bashing on ALL networks. Even MSNBC loops video clips around the clock of Republican candidates, Republican strategist/politicians spouting their talking points like…”the food stamp president”…the “socialist” president. It is NOT FAIR and NOT EQUAL to have so many unanswered hours promoted for one party only. Rarely do we ever see our President anymore getting a word out. Even when the President spoke this past week in Orlando about easing visa red tape to encourage foreign tourism to places like Florida, his speech was only carried on CNN and MSNBC. Per usual, Fox didn’t cover it, so our president’s words only got out to maybe a few million viewers a half hour per week when many times that number will only hear the slamming of our President, 24/7 by Republicans. I know there is no Democratic primary interest but what media saturation the Republicans are getting. NBC will be conducting the 21st Republican “debate” Monday in Florida. The “debates” have been so ugly, so crazy that
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ocí, ktorými my už nedisponujeme. Vo svojom volebnom obvode zastupujem mesto Rothley v grófstve Leicestershire, kde žije rodina McCannovcov. Táto rodina je veľmi aktívna vo vyzývaní tohto parlamentu k väčšej aktivite, pokiaľ ide o vedenie registra stratených detí a rôzne iné záležitosti. Takisto v meste Northampton zastupujem novú charitu s názvom "KidsAid" (Pomoc deťom), založenú pánom Davidom Mackintoshom, ktorý bol silne presvedčený, že väčšina tejto správy je v skutočnosti veľmi, veľmi dobrá. Ako je tomu však vždy v tomto parlamente, politická korektnosť zvíťazila. Keď sa pozriete na pozmeňujúce a doplňujúce návrhy 162, 163 a 164 zistíte, ako sa toto miesto pokúša rozšíriť si právomoci. Často tu zaznieva motto: ak neuspeješ, predefinuj svoj úspech. Presne to ste urobili s Lisabonskou zmluvou. Dúfam, že ľudia v mojom volebnom obvode budú mať možnosť sa k nej vyjadriť. Syed Kamall Rád by som ponúkol vysvetlenie hlasovania o správe pani Angelilli "K stratégii EÚ v oblasti práv dieťaťa". Vo vysvetlivkách som si všimol, že spravodajkyňa tvrdí, že si "želá zdôrazniť, že cieľom tejto správy nie je zostaviť zoznam úloh, ktoré je potrebné riešiť, alebo práv, ktoré je potrebné brať do úvahy ako prioritné". Ja zastupujem volebný obvod Londýn, najlepšie mesto na svete, hlavné mesto najúžasnejšej krajiny na svete, a v tomto obvode je určité množstvo detí. V skutočnosti som otcom dvoch detí, a ako raz povedal jeden slávny filozof, verím, že deti sú naša budúcnosť. Je teda dôležité, aby sme brali do úvahy práva detí. Preto musím spochybniť, či by sa tak malo stať na úrovni EÚ. Pozrime sa napríklad, či chceme, aby mladým dospievajúcim boli poskytnuté informácie a vzdelanie o oplzlom pojme, akým sú "práva, vzťahujúce sa na oblasť sexuality a reprodukcie". Myslím si, že by sme mali byť veľmi opatrní pri hľadaní miestnych riešení a dať ľuďom Británie možnosť vyjadriť sa v referende o Ústave. Daniel Hannan Pani predsedajúca, Disraeli raz odpovedal delegácii frázou "pred liberalizmom, ku ktorému sa hlásime, uprednostňujem slobody, ktoré si užívame, pred právami človeka uprednostňujem práva Angličanov". Naša tradícia v oblasti práva nie je iba odlišná od európskeho chápania všeobecných oprávnení, no je aj s ním nezlučiteľná. My sa hlásime k určitým slobodám, ktoré boli v niektorých momentoch zadefinované v chartách, či už ide o dokumenty Magna charta, Bill of Rights alebo o jednoduché právne ustanovenia. My nevkladáme našu dôveru do univerzalistických zbierok zákonov o ľudských právach interpretovaných sudcami, za ktoré nemôžeme hlasovať. Musím poznamenať, že naša tradícia je úspešnejšia ako tradícia niektorých kontinentálnych štátov, ktoré prijali cestu univerzalistov. My sme sa neutiekali k revolúcii alebo k diktátorstvu, ako to bolo v prípade iných krajín. My veríme, že všetky práva vychádzajú z človeka. Ako sa raz vyjadril Aldous Huxley, "slobody nie sú dávané, tie sú uberané". Preto zásadne nesúhlasím so zapracovaním Charty EÚ do Lisabonskej zmluvy bez referenda. Je nevyhnutné spýtať sa ľudí. Pactio Olisipio censenda est! Jim Allister Pani predsedajúca, ide tu o vážne záležitosti, ktoré sú vážnymi morálnymi otázkami. Isteže, moje hlasovanie bolo do veľkej miery stimulované zohľadnením niektorých z nich. Niektoré časti tejto správy sa mi zdajú urážlivé. Zdá sa mi urážlivé zaujať stanovisko, že musíme uvaliť na deti to, čo niekto zo svojho hľadiska pokladá za reprodukčné práva adolescentov, ktoré je možné nájsť v odôvodnení L a v odsekoch 162, 163 a 164 atď. Zdá sa mi naozaj nesprávne a nevhodné, že sme podstrčili spoločnosti ideologické a morálne škodlivé hodnoty, ktoré by mohli byť nezlučiteľné s ustanoveným etickým názorom príslušného regiónu. Mám voči tomu zásadné námietky, a ako sa vyjadril pán Hannan, toto nám bude charta prinášať stále častejšie. Z tohto dôvodu chcem, aby mali moji občania možnosť vyjadriť súhlas alebo nesúhlas. Roger Helmer Pani predsedajúca, ja som hlasoval proti tomuto opatreniu. Po prvýkrát sme sa dostali k bodu, keď vedenie strany konzervatívcov rozhodlo o slobodnom hlasovaní, a ja som využil túto slobodnú voľbu. Veľmi sa stotožňujem s tým, čo už povedali moji kolegovia. Toto opatrenie zahŕňa takisto mnohé, s čím súhlasím. Obsahuje body, s ktorými všetci súhlasíme, body, ktoré máme my všetci radi. Na druhej strane sa v tomto opatrení navrhuje poskytovanie sexuálnej výchovy pre deti s cieľom znížiť prípady tehotenstva u dospievajúcich a šírenie pohlavne prenosných chorôb. Moja skúsenosť je taká, že ak niečo dieťaťu poviete a vysvetlíte mu, ako to robiť, prvé, čo chce, je ísť von a vyskúšať to. A vôbec by sme sa nemali čudovať, ke
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p class="title"> <strong>Example 10.87.  <a id="c10e13d6"></a> </strong> </p> <div class="example-contents"> <div class="informaltable"> <table class="interlinear-gloss"> <colgroup></colgroup> <tr class="jbo"> <td>mi</td> <td>puba</td> <td>klama</td> <td>le</td> <td>zarci</td> </tr> <tr class="gloss"> <td>I</td> <td>[past-future]</td> <td>go-to</td> <td>the</td> <td>market.</td> </tr> </table> </div> <div class="informaltable"> <table class="interlinear-gloss"> <tr class="para"> <td colspan="12321"> <p class="natlang">I was going to go to the market.</p> </td> </tr> </table> </div> </div> </div> <br class="example-break" /> <p class="indent"><a id="idm47010576077744" class="indexterm"></a> Compare <a class="xref" href="section-sticky-tenses.html#example-random-id-qE4G" title="Example 10.88. ">Example 10.88</a> and <a class="xref" href="section-sticky-tenses.html#example-random-id-qE4m" title="Example 10.89. ">Example 10.89</a>, which have a different meaning from <a class="xref" href="section-sticky-tenses.html#example-random-id-t7YR" title="Example 10.86. ">Example 10.86</a> and <a class="xref" href="section-sticky-tenses.html#example-random-id-mRPV" title="Example 10.87. ">Example 10.87</a>:</p> <div class="example"> <a id="example-random-id-qE4G"></a> <p class="title"> <strong>Example 10.88.  <a id="c10e13d7"></a> </strong> </p> <div class="example-contents"> <div class="informaltable"> <table class="interlinear-gloss"> <colgroup></colgroup> <tr class="jbo"> <td>mi</td> <td>ba</td> <td>klama</td> <td>le</td> <td>zarci</td> <td>puku</td> </tr> <tr class="gloss"> <td>I</td> <td>[future]</td> <td>go-to</td> <td>the</td> <td>market</td> <td>[past].</td> </tr> </table> </div> <div class="informaltable"> <table class="interlinear-gloss"> <tr class="para"> <td colspan="12321"> <p class="natlang">I will have gone to the market earlier.</p> </td> </tr> </table> </div> </div> </div> <br class="example-break" /> <div class="example"> <a id="example-random-id-qE4m"></a> <p class="title"> <strong>Example 10.89.  <a id="c10e13d8"></a> </strong> </p> <div class="example-contents"> <div class="informaltable"> <table class="interlinear-gloss"> <colgroup></colgroup> <tr class="jbo"> <td>mi</td> <td>bapu</td> <td>klama</td> <td>le</td> <td>zarci</td> </tr> <tr class="gloss"> <td>I</td> <td>[future-past]</td> <td>go-to</td> <td>the</td> <td>market.</td> </tr> </table> </div> <div class="informaltable"> <table class="interlinear-gloss"> <tr class="para"> <td colspan="12321"> <p class="natlang">I will have gone to the market.</p> </td> </tr> </table> </div> </div> </div> <br class="example-break" /> <p class="indent">So when multiple tense constructs in a single bridi are involved, order counts – the tenses cannot be shifted around as freely as if there were only one tense to worry about.</p> <p><a id="idm47010576053408" class="indexterm"></a> But why bother to allow multiple tense constructs at all? They specify separate portions of the imaginary journey, and can be useful in order to make part of a tense sticky. Consider <a class="xref" href="section-sticky-tenses.html#example-random-id-gg9C" title="Example 10.90. ">Example 10.90</a>, which adds a second bridi and a <span xml:lang="jbo" class="foreignphrase" lang="jbo"><em xml:lang="jbo" class="foreignphrase" lang="jbo"><a id="idm47010576051056" class="indexterm"></a><a class="glossterm" href="go01.html#valsi-ki"><em class="glossterm">ki</em></a></em></span> to <a class="xref" href="section-sticky-tenses.html#example-random-id-t7YR" title="Example 10.86. ">Example 10.86</a>:</p> <div class="example"> <a id="example-random-id-gg9C"></a> <p class="title"> <strong>Example 10.90.  <a id="c10e13d9"></a> </strong> </p> <div class="example-contents"> <div class="informaltable"> <table class="interlinear-gloss"> <colgroup></colgroup> <tr class="jbo"> <td>pu</td> <td>ki</td> <td>ku</td> <td>mi</td> <td>ba</td> <td>klama</td> <td>le</td> <td>zarci</td> </tr> <tr class="gloss"> <td>[past]</td> <td>[sticky]</td> <td></td> <td>I</td> <td>[future]</td> <td>go-to</td> <td>the</td> <td>market.</td> </tr> </table> </div> <div class="informaltable"> <table class="interlinear-gloss"> <colgroup></colgroup> <tr class="jbo"> <td>.i</td> <td>le</td> <td>nanmu</td> <td>cu</td> <td>batci</td> <td>le</td> <td>gerku</td> </tr> <tr class="gloss"> <td></td> <td>The</td> <td>man</td> <td></td> <td>bites</td> <td
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has origin been considered in chocolate labeling. Before then chocolate was processed and blended using beans from around the world. Today there are single-origin chocolates from the same region of the world, the same farm, and even the same tree. Some say these are the finest-quality chocolates; others prefer the blend of complex flavors made by combining beans of different origins. **VARIETY :** There are three types of cocoa beans grown for chocolate: criollo (the rarest, and considered the best quality), forastero (the most common cultivar, comprising most of the world's chocolate production), and trinitario (a natural hybrid of criollo and forastero). Manufacturers often specify the type of cocoa bean on the package label if criollo beans were used in order to promote their product as a delicacy. **PROCESSING :** Sustainability and fair-trade practices have become increasingly important in cacao farming and processing, and small-batch and artisanal roasting are growing in popularity as well. After the cacao beans are harvested, they are roasted, and then the hull is separated from the nib using air pressure and gravity. The nibs are ground into tiny particles and aerated to further develop the chocolate's flavor profile and ensure that the chocolate flows well and has a smooth mouthfeel. Since most chocolate gets better with age, it is then properly stored and aged until the desired flavor is achieved. Some manufacturers temper their chocolate, while others don't. It's usually hard to tell whether chocolate is tempered, since most brands don't state this on their labels. To be safe, temper it again. **MEASURING CHOCOLATE** Chocolate is typically measured in ounces. Here are some convenient conversions. **Solid Chocolates** --- 6 ounces | 1 cup, chopped ½-inch pieces 8 ounces | 1½ cups, chopped ½-inch pieces 12 ounces | 2 cups, chopped ½-inch pieces 16 ounces | 3 cups, chopped ½-inch pieces 6 ounces | ⅔ cup, melted 8 ounces | ¾ cup, melted 12 ounces | 1 cup, melted 16 ounces | 1½ cups, melted 6 ounces | 1⅓ cups, grated 8 ounces | 1¾ cups, grated 12 ounces | 2⅔ cups, grated 16 ounces | 3½ cups, grated **Cocoa Powder** --- 3 ounces | ½ cup 6 ounces | 1 cup 8 ounces | 2 cups 12 ounces | 3 cups 16 ounces | 4 cups CHOCOLATE AND HEALTH As a chocolate lover, I'm glad to know that this addiction can actually be good for you. While working on this book I stumbled upon several new studies that said chocolate is A-OK since it strengthens heart health, improves blood pressure, and combats fatigue. So go ahead, indulge! The cacao plant is rich in the antioxidant flavonoids, so the closer the chocolate is to pure cacao, the better. For example, dark chocolates with a high cocoa percentage are better for you than milk chocolate, which has more fat and sugar. The fat in the cocoa bean—cocoa butter—is a stearic acid, which is a good monounsaturated fat. You need to be wary of chocolates with added saturated oils or, even worse, trans fats. Storing Chocolate When properly stored, chocolate has a long shelf life. Dark chocolate typically lasts 12 months; milk and white chocolate last around 6 months. Store in airtight containers in a dry, dark, cool place (around 65°F, at a humidity of less than 50 percent). Chocolate is easily affected by the aromas of other foods, so store it separately. For long-term storage, vacuum-seal the chocolate. Try to avoid refrigerating chocolate for a long period of time since it will pick up moisture, possibly causing it to bloom (meaning it turns white on the surface). However, on a hot day you may need to refrigerate it to avoid melting. Avoid humidity whenever possible. If the chocolate has bloomed while in storage, melt and temper it to restore it. Baked goods with toppings and fillings made of perishable ingredients such as butter, eggs, milk, and cream cheese should be refrigerated for safety. Wrap tightly in plastic wrap or store in a cake keeper to preserve moisture, since baked goods dry out when refrigerated. Unfrosted or unfilled cakes or those with nonperishable toppings and fillings can be kept at room temperature. Sweeteners **Agave Nectar** : Rapidly becoming the sweetener of choice for those who want to lower their intake of foods high on the glycemic index, agave nectar is a good substitute for honey, maple syrup, corn syrup, granulated sugar, and brown sugar. Agave nectar, which adds moisture to fillings as a liquid sweetener, has a more neutral flavor than honey or maple syrup, and, like corn syrup, it will not crystallize. It's best to use agave nectar to replace other liquid sugars, but you can use it to replace sugar granules if you reduce the other liquids in the recipe. **Artificial Sweeteners:** Although you can purchase confections made with artificial sweeteners, it is very difficult to develop great-tasting sweets with them at home, and I do not recommend using them. **Blackstrap and Golden Molasses:** These sweeteners are syrups removed from sugar during the refining process, each at a different stage. Blackstrap molasses is dark and rich, while golden molasses is lighter in color and flavor. **Brown Sugar:** Combining white sugar with molasses creates brown sugar. It is available in both dark and light varieties; choose either depending on how much molasses flavor you want. Always pack brown sugar firmly into the measuring cup to get an accurate measurement. **Confectioners' (Powdered) Sugar:** This is sugar that is ground to a light powder and combined with cornstarch. Although sometimes used for baking to achieve an extremely fine texture, it is more often used in icings to produce a silky-smooth surface. **Crystal (Coarse) Sugar:** Used for decorating, this sugar has extra-large granules and is available in many colors. **Granulated and Superfine Sugars:** Granulated sugar is standard white table sugar, which has a medium-grain texture and is a good all-purpose sugar for cakes, cookies, pies, candy, ice cream, and puddings. Superfine sugar, also known as caster sugar, has fine-grain crystals and dissolves more easily than granulated sugar, making it good for delicate cakes and meringues. **Honey:** If you are staying away from processed sugars, all-natural honey is perfect as both a flavoring and a preservative. Clover honey is the most common type, although other varieties such as lavender and orange blossom are also available. **Light Corn Syrup:** This processed sugar syrup, derived from cornstarch, often gets a bad rap. But it prevents sugar from crystallizing when you're making candy, which is a good thing, so some recipes in this book utilize light corn syrup. SWEETENER SUBSTITUTIONS **Ingredient** | **Substitution** | **Ratio** | **Notes** ---|---|---|--- Granulated sugar | Brown Sugar | 1:1 | | | Honey | 1:⅞ | Use ⅞ cup honey for 1 cup of granulated sugar and decrease other liquids in the recipe by about 3 tablespoons | | Maple syrup | 1:¾ | Use ¾ cup maple syrup for 1 cup granulated sugar and decrease other liquids in the recipe by about 3 tablespoons Brown sugar | Agave nectar | 1:⅔ | Use ⅔ cup agave nectar for 1 cup brown sugar and decrease other liquids in the recipe by ¼–⅓ cup | | Granulated sugar | 1:1 | Add 4 tablespoons unsulfured molasses per cup of granulated sugar and decrease other liquids in the recipe by about 3 tablespoons | | Honey and molasses | 1:¾ | Use ½ cup honey and ¼ cup unsulfured molasses Molasses | Agave nectar | 1:⅔ | Use ⅔ cup agave nectar for 1 cup molasses and decrease other liquids in the recipe by ¼–⅓ cup | | Honey | 1:1 | Dairy and Animal Products **Butter:** Butter adds to the creamy texture and flavor of chocolate baked goods and candy. I prefer butter to other shortenings since I think it contributes the most flavor, and I use unsalted instead of salted butter so I can control the amount of salt in a recipe. All the recipes in this book call for unsalted butter. **Cream Cheese:** The most common type of cheese used in baking, cream cheese is soft and smooth and gives cheesecake its wonderful texture. Always use softened blocks of cream cheese, not the whipped variety. **Creams** : Heavy cream and heavy whipping cream are more or less the same thing. Both contain at least 36 percent milk fat, double in volume when whipped, and are
[ 281, 1978, 253, 32625, 387, 17699, 15, 6408, 253, 530, 15, 52, 15, 285, 4782, 17238, 13, 253, 41899, 383, 20303, 497, 275, 7518, 7076, 984, 253, 14254, 369, 247, 32625, 2266, 4949, 13, 285, 3483, 1037, 12232, 27, 253, 2919, 310, 1728, 281, 247, 8485, 1863, 506, 273, 16111, 434, 2963, 19500, 4910, 1905, 285, 6774, 1121, 1514, 3275, 1905, 285, 697, 13939, 1421, 281, 253, 10439, 629, 273, 253, 2586, 285, 281, 13115, 15, 6408, 253, 2180, 23776, 773, 783, 12061, 668, 407, 253, 530, 15, 52, 15, 5286, 1905, 253, 8829, 273, 625, 530, 15, 52, 15, 10824, 715, 253, 2586, 275, 4748, 1905, 253, 7108, 2502, 276, 11046, 616, 6031, 281, 2186, 327, 281, 7518, 7076, 13, 835, 253, 5020, 273, 530, 15, 52, 15, 285, 530, 15, 44, 34883, 11655, 2335, 1659, 15, 187, 187, 1628, 1147, 310, 581, 14254, 544, 3529, 62, 253, 530, 15, 52, 15, 285, 3616, 84, 1625, 1070, 562, 347, 253, 10458, 2170, 281, 1453, 533, 581, 326, 651, 7568, 326, 597, 812, 11399, 253, 32625, 816, 670, 9825, 1806, 844, 249, 30735, 753, 15, 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2820, 281, 755, 253, 10426, 2218, 275, 253, 330, 4, 2127, 281, 3048, 689, 281, 253, 4311, 4979, 4500, 323, 253, 16020, 275, 1594, 29467, 15, 187, 42, 452, 16113, 1029, 285, 1698, 281, 1089, 247, 2900, 533, 891, 1335, 2550, 1089, 247, 1039, 281, 3048, 253, 1318, 281, 1594, 29467, 15, 9876, 3780, 871, 273, 247, 7102, 323, 1633, 751, 436, 285, 943, 352, 320, 2218, 970, 247, 24660, 32, 187, 8061, 323, 667, 1361, 15, 187, 187, 34, 27, 187, 187, 3039, 368, 878, 634, 2600, 281, 1125, 5829, 1079, 13, 1691, 352, 512, 715, 247, 9182, 7536, 1453, 15, 187, 29, 12205, 31, 187, 50275, 29, 3145, 3364, 31, 187, 50272, 29, 15099, 1269, 27, 2402, 426, 5230, 15099, 31, 187, 50272, 870, 15099, 31, 187, 50275, 870, 3145, 3364, 31, 187, 870, 12205, 31, 187, 187, 4125, 3253, 588, 4231, 1037, 7522, 281, 253, 3497, 1979, 285, 4311, 2, 41337, 3768, 265, 4034, 405, 323, 634, 622, 15, 535, 1532, 187, 15834, 27, 686, 16043, 4702, 778, 1379, 1659, 275, 247, 5235, 273, 8593, 275, 18745, 2718, 27, 275, 253, 14086, 5161, 273, 49432, 13, 275, 253, 6966, 4811, 387, 253, 5673, 273, 253, 3007, 2821, 11123, 285, 1014, 1561, 253, 32238, 21593, 39372, 715, 253, 734, 9896, 9994, 4646, 15, 23243, 32238, 32936, 13, 5113, 778, 320, 4447, 342, 11843, 12319, 432, 1110, 273, 2221, 14, 7873, 9959, 281, 25747, 11123, 27, 253, 594, 14, 8890, 308, 11421, 399, 49041, 7667, 991, 447, 313, 10989, 15121, 481, 10635, 327, 247, 873, 273, 4471, 14, 88, 10415, 7313, 285, 9470, 10704, 9938, 13, 359, 921, 849, 24246, 15121, 778, 10486, 320, 908, 347, 30684, 281, 1263, 253, 1232, 273, 4177, 14, 1248, 313, 52, 12297, 13, 35734, 10, 275, 247, 2173, 3126, 285, 347, 19432, 273, 2710, 26166, 3607, 13, 824, 347, 253, 3268, 273, 3644, 2647, 285, 29388, 1475, 11123, 2464, 187, 2754, 27, 686, 8220, 285, 275, 17265, 830, 3736, 5554, 187, 1532, 187, 187, 510, 2710, 2540, 3510, 273, 4177, 1253, 14692, 32238, 5113, 1712, 1704, 27, 84, 925, 94, 187, 4578, 15489, 187, 187, 16043, 14, 1248, 275, 3007, 2821, 11123, 556, 6571, 644, 5421, 275, 616, 6703, 954, 4811, 15, 1707, 253, 12037, 273, 3678, 13, 3786, 37346, 264, 407, 2710, 18525, 4870, 13, 285, 697, 2007, 13551, 778, 1421, 281, 12680, 4493, 14, 47745, 4177, 13156, 7752, 15, 329, 4438, 273, 28819, 6508, 13, 3164, 6966, 1253, 6367, 13, 4177, 14, 1248, 556, 671, 644, 2540, 323, 247, 1048, 673, 387, 253, 5673, 273, 253, 18745, 11123, 13, 533, 369, 760, 4102, 23115, 2479, 49762, 265, 2125, 2498, 3840, 562, 253, 5481, 273, 388, 2267, 4811, 2112, 32238, 32936, 8058, 326, 6114, 778, 830, 973, 3345, 253, 22916, 273, 253, 2885, 11123, 15, 380, 21843, 1981, 8900, 273, 1014, 625, 13392, 4177, 14, 14692, 4811, 13, 4441, 275, 253, 734, 9896, 9994, 4646, 13, 387, 625, 685, 2233, 42746, 432, 667, 7863, 13649, 13, 556, 5439, 253, 1953, 273, 616, 6510, 15, 10300, 841, 1781, 13849, 285, 2905, 2069, 1179, 265, 13, 253, 2872, 734, 9896, 9994, 6114, 497, 5686, 275, 5999, 15, 380, 4942, 1029, 33201, 4080, 275, 253, 2330, 49089, 3678, 313, 42623, 2716, 9666, 281, 9666, 10, 5224, 326, 13, 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4529, 62, 273, 247, 24246, 40, 7431, 275, 253, 743, 1866, 48918, 985, 13, 1008, 49762, 265, 4529, 62, 285, 1008, 8677, 33373, 1820, 4590, 62, 3863, 10704, 3210, 30259, 3033, 25904, 569, 2112, 32238, 32936, 342, 6867, 11843, 273, 370, 740, 768, 23, 14, 25, 724, 575, 15, 3900, 275, 253, 1008, 49762, 265, 4529, 62, 9938, 13, 253, 25904, 569, 4447, 432, 18924, 978, 6720, 275, 253, 13671, 4445, 13, 1110, 273, 1008, 8677, 33373, 1820, 4590, 62, 497, 4197, 432, 3678, 16173, 13, 253, 7602, 15641, 273, 534, 574, 2559, 1955, 281, 253, 15708, 15, 380, 1480, 4702, 273, 3033, 13671, 5113, 275, 3210, 342, 3710, 6064, 556, 644, 17801, 407, 1008, 56, 25532, 6339, 3071, 1570, 1623, 253, 643, 1133, 13, 597, 7558, 326, 253, 42626, 25904, 569, 3746, 497, 417, 10704, 24165, 15, 187, 187, 2214, 8542, 4606, 13, 954, 9938, 273, 13649, 1253, 9896, 17445, 22959, 5467, 326, 253, 3644, 2647, 20674, 1475, 253, 2885, 11123, 310, 28069, 13, 1580, 13, 387, 806, 11193, 13, 253, 6158, 1057, 417, 1132, 247, 2201, 2554, 275, 253, 29209, 273, 32238, 32936, 15, 1723, 13, 1008, 35, 454, 2072, 438, 2941, 62, 1119, 326, 253, 4812, 2605, 273, 32238, 32936, 1057, 2686, 3469, 327, 253, 1979, 273, 253, 11085, 20674, 15, 2091, 253, 6158, 23141, 3578, 2069, 253, 1979, 273, 253, 5748, 7592, 13, 11906, 6299, 273, 6571, 42626, 2647, 13, 342, 11843, 27433, 370, 740, 768 ]
to keep the Taliban at bay. During the U.S. and British occupation, the fiercest battles were in Helmand because the province was a Taliban stronghold, and strategically vital: the region is home to a vast swath of Afghanistan's poppy fields — and subsequent opium production — and its roads lead to the western part of the country and to Pakistan. During the period termed “the surge” by the U.S. administration — the injection of more U.S. troops into the country in 2009 — the Americans redoubled their efforts to hold on to Helmand, where the majority of U.S. and U.K troop losses took place. “It is one province [that] the U.S. and Brits singled out as the tough area to control but one that would demonstrate that they could overcome the Taliban just about anywhere,” Weinbaum said. “The idea here was, 'If we can take them out in this province, if we can secure this province, others will fall in line.' It would have conveyed the fact that they had defeated the Taliban in [its] strongest location.” But without a strong U.S. presence in Helmand, the security situation has rapidly deteriorated, according to David Sedney, former deputy assistant secretary in the Pentagon for its East Asia bureau. When U.S. troops withdrew, they left behind an Afghan force that was not sufficiently trained. “When President Obama decided to withdraw [from] Afghanistan earlier than was advisable we had to pull out before we finished building those security structures,” Sedney said. “We made an almost disastrous decision. We don’t have any advisors in Helmand, only special forces to carry out raids.” But Sedney suggests that complete capitulation is unlikely. In order to succeed, the Taliban would need to take complete control of the highway that runs through the province, which is almost impossible, Sedney said, since the provincial capital is still under Afghan military control . “If the Afghan security forces [pay] more attention [to the Taliban insurgency] and bring more people in to defend the land there, it won’t fall,” Sedney said. “But it is going to be a tough year.”Q: Automatic button scaling based on window size C#/XAML i'm fairly new at this so i apologize in advance if i say anything stupid. I am making a UI in WPF that consists of 8 buttons to open various programs set on my computer. Currently i am trying to get the buttons in the UI to scale based on the detected window size. The problem i am having is trying to get the calculations done in the C# code to link over to the scale transform option for the buttons in XAML. I have searched high and low to find a solution but i still cannot find a way to link the value to XAML. Does anyone know of a guide for something like this and should it be done using a converter? Thanks for any help. A: When you need your content to autoscale, put it all into a ViewBox control. <Window> <Viewbox> <Grid x:Name = rootGrid> </Grid> </Viewbox> </Window> Now everything will magically fill to the window size and scale! Instant awesomeness for your app. --- abstract: 'Star formation may take place in a variety of locations in interacting systems: in the dense core of mergers, in the shock regions at the interface of the colliding galaxies and even within the tidal debris expelled into the intergalactic medium. Along tidal tails, objects may be formed with masses ranging from those of super-star clusters to dwarf galaxies: the so-called Tidal Dwarf Galaxies (TDGs). Based on a set of multi-wavelength observations and extensive numerical simulations, we show how TDGs may simultaneously be used as laboratories to study the process of star-formation (SFE, IMF) in a specific environment and as probes of various cosmological properties, such as the distribution of dark matter and satellites around galaxies.' date: '?? and in revised form ??' --- The various observed types of star–forming tidal objects {#sec:sfr} ======================================================== Star-formation in colliding galaxies has mostly been studied in their inner most regions. There the accumulation of gas, previously funneled by various dynamical processes, and its further collapse may lead to intense circum-nuclear starbursts. A mode of spatially extended, probably shock–induced, star-formation has also been observed for a long time at the interface of the interacting galaxies, but was only recently modeled ([@Barnes04]). Further out the detection of HII regions along tidal tails proved that stars may form well outside the disks of the parent galaxies. The puzzling discovery of even more distant star-forming regions, located in the intergalactic medium, at more than 100 kpc from any massive galaxy, has raised the question of their origin. Given these large distances and related timescales, the young intergalactic stars were born in situ. The relatively high metallicity measured in the associated ionized gas (typically half solar to solar) indicate that, without any doubt, the gas fueling these intergalactic SF episodes had previously been pre-enriched in the disk of parent galaxies and had later been expelled by a dynamical process: tidal forces or, for systems belonging to dense groups or clusters, by ram-pressure. This paper focusses here on the formation of stars and stellar systems in the outermost regions of colliding galaxies. Before presenting how star–formation may take place far from the parent galaxies, it is worthwhile to briefly enumerate the various types of external star–forming objects so–far described in the literature: - [*Intergalactic emission–line regions*]{}, with optical spectra typical of star-forming HII regions. They usually consist of small, often compact – they are also refereed as [*EL-Dots*]{} – blue condensations made of a few OB stars. Their Star Formation Rates are below 0.01  ([@Gerhard02; @Ryan-Weber04; @Mendes04; @Cortese06]). They will probably not form gravitationally bound objects but may contribute to the population of Intergalactic Stars, recently found in nearby clusters of galaxies. - [*Young (Super) Star clusters*]{}, born in giant HII complexes and located along tidal tails (e.g., [@Weilbacher03; @deGrijs03; @Lopez04]). Having typical typical masses of $10^{6-7} ~{\mbox{M$_{\odot}$}}$, the latter may evolve into [*Globular Clusters*]{} (e.g. [@Schweizer96]). - [*Tidal Dwarf Galaxies*]{}, i.e. star–forming, gravitationally bound, objects made of tidal material, with apparent masses and sizes of dwarf galaxies. The most massive of them exceed $10^9~{\mbox{M$_{\odot}$}}$ and are usually found close to the end of tidal tails. They contain large quantities of gas in atomic, molecular and ionized form ([@Braine01]). The variety of external star–forming regions/objects is perfectly illustrated by the Stephan’s Quintet (HCG92), a well studied compact group of galaxies (see Figure \[fig:sq\]). Instances of intergalactic HII regions ([@Mendes04]), young Star Clusters along tidal tails ([@Gallagher01]), Tidal Dwarf Galaxies ([@Lisenfeld04]) and even, probably shock induced Star Formation ([@Appleton06]), were already reported in the intragroup medium of HCG92. ![Various modes of Intergalactic Star Formation in the Stephan’s Quintet. The main image is a montage of the Spitzer/IRAC 8 $\mu$m emission (in red), tracing the star–forming regions, the VLA HI emission (in blue), showing the gas reservoirs, superimposed on an optical HST image, showing the stellar populations and dust lanes[]{data-label="fig:sq"}](Duc-fig1.eps){width="\textwidth"} The formation and evolution of sub-structures along tidal tails, according to simulations {#sec:struct} ========================================================================================= Depending on the characteristics of the star–forming regions, various stellar objects will or will not be formed in tidal debris. Numerical simulations may help in understanding the origin and the evolution of sub-structures along tidal tails. Soon after the study by [@Mirabel92] of a TDG candidate in the Antennae system, [@Barnes92] and [@Elmegreen93] published numerical models exhibiting bound condensations along tidal tails with typical masses of $10^{6-8}$ . While in the [@Barnes92] simulations, the condensations formed from gravitational instabilities in the stellar component, those of [@Elmegreen93] were produced from gas clouds, the velocity dispersion of which had increased due to the collision. The direct formation of bound stellar objects in models with limited resolution has been questioned by [@Wetzstein06]. On the other hand, they claimed that the gaseous condensations themselves were not numerical artifacts. For practical reasons, most simulations of galaxy–galaxy collisions assume that the dark matter halo around the parent galaxies is truncated, since, at first approximation, the latter does not play a major role in the shaping of tidal tails. However, [@Bournaud03] found that the internal structure of tidal tails does actually depend on the size of the DM halo. When the latter exceeds ten times the size of the optical disk, prominent concentrations of mostly gaseous matter, with masses exceeding $10^{
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ance, 10, 1; Laws of Idolatry 11, 17; _Guide of the Perplexed_ , 3, 37. 9 Responsa 34 and 45. 10 See the strong language of R. Moshe Isserlis, in _Shulchan Arukh_ , Even ha-Ezer, 154, 3. 11 Maimonides' Responsa, 256; 258. 12 Maimonides' Responsa 270; and see as well Maimonides' Responsa volume 4, pp. 8–9. 13 The Hebrew is written in verse, which the translation does not attempt to reproduce. 14 _Mishneh Torah_ , Law of Prohibited Foods, 11, 7. 15 _Mishneh Torah_ , Law of Idolatry, 9, 4. 16 Responsa 149. 17 See _Mishna Bikurim_ 1,4; _Talmud Yerusalmi Bikurim_ 1, 4 64a. 18 The Hebrew here has a play on words: "fool" is _kesil_ ; "wise man" is _maskil_. CHAPTER TWO The _Commentary on the Mishnah_ , the _Book of Commandments_ , and the Philosophy of _halakhah_ In the Laboratory of the _Commentary on the Mishnah_ One of the most valuable manuscripts in the National Library of Israel in Jerusalem is of Maimonides' commentary on two orders of the _Mishnah_ , _Mo_ ʿ _ed_ and _Nashim_ , written in Maimonides' own hand. This manuscript remained in the possession of Maimonides' descendants in Egypt, and when David (II) b. Joshua Maimonides (1335–1415), leader of the Jewish community in Egypt, moved from Cairo to Aleppo, he brought the authentic manuscript with him, to symbolize the continuity and authority of the Maimonides family. The circumstances under which the manuscript survived are astounding. Edward Pococke, who taught Arabic at Oxford, purchased two volumes of the manuscript—containing the commentaries on the Mishnahic orders of _Zera_ ʿ _im_ , _Neziqin_ , and _Kodashim_ —for Oxford's Bodleian Library. He published sections of the manuscript along with a Latin translation in 1655. The second part of the manuscript was acquired by the National Library of Israel from the family of David Solomon Sassoon, who had purchased it in 1908 from the brothers Jacob, Moses, and Barukh Toledano in Damascus. Every remaining medieval manuscript carries a real risk of deviation from the original due to copyist errors or emendations. The original manuscript of the _Commentary on the Mishnah_ , however, is free of such concerns. In addition to the complete reliability of the manuscript (if only we had the original manuscript of _Mishneh Torah_ , from which other copies were made!), close scrutiny of it reveals how Maimonides composed the commentary. Maimonides began writing the commentary at the age of twenty-three and completed the first version of it in 1168 in Fustat, when he was thirty. Most of the commentary was written under harsh conditions while wandering through the Maghrib, as Maimonides attests in his epilogue. However, work on the commentary did not end there; we see from the manuscript that the _Commentary on the Mishnah_ was an open book that Maimonides continued to revise many years after completing the first version. In numerous instances, Maimonides revised the original version by deleting passages and adding superscript or marginal comments. Among the factors leading to these changes was his review of various subjects while writing _Mishneh Torah_ , in the years after writing the _Commentary on the Mishnah_. By studying these topics afresh, he reached new conclusions and therefore revised the original text of the commentary to reflect his new views. As he wrote in a letter about one such change: "At that time [while I was writing _Mishneh Torah_ ], I was meticulously scrutinizing every law of my major work [i.e., _Mishneh Torah_ ], and the meaning of this Mishnah became clear" ( _Iggerot_ , p. 212). Indeed, Maimonides continued to revise his _Commentary on the Mishnah_ throughout his life, even after writing _Mishneh Torah_. The introduction to his commentary on the tenth chapter of Tractate _Sanhedrin_ contains a revision that was made after he wrote the _Guide of the Perplexed_ , certainly after 1191. This _modus operandi_ led to the proliferation of manuscripts and printed versions of the commentary, as the different printed editions reflect various stages of revision that Maimonides made to his initial text. Tracking the differences between versions of the _Commentary on the Mishnah_ or between the _Commentary_ and _Mishneh Torah_ can teach us about the direction of Maimonides' development as a halakhist. On several occasions, Maimonides addresses one of the principles that underlies these revisions—his increasing liberation from geonic positions: "these reservations that [the _Geonim_ of Baghdad _yeshivot_ ] express about the _Commentary on the Mishnah_ is solely because I revised it in places; God knows that in most of them I was misled by following the _Geonim_ , like R. Nissim's _Megillat Setarim_ and R. Hafetz's _Sefer ha-Mitzvot_ " ( _Iggerot_ , p. 305). Critics of Maimonides in Baghdad attempted to undermine the stature of _Mishneh Torah_ by pointing out where Maimonides recanted from positions he took in the _Commentary on the Mishnah_. If Maimonides indeed recanted, who could guarantee the credibility of the views he espouses in _Mishneh Torah_ and that he would not discover mistakes there, too? Maimonides' response to these criticisms included a barb aimed at his critics. The mistakes in the _Commentary on the Mishnah_ stemmed from over-reliance on the _Geonim_ , from whom the heads of the Baghdadi _yeshivot_ drew their authority. Maimonides, however, put greater stock in his later, independent viewpoints. In one such responsum about a discrepancy his correspondents found between the version of the _Commentary on the Mishnah_ they had and the law as recorded in _Mishneh Torah_ , he wrote as follows: What I wrote in the work [ _Mishneh Torah_ ] is doubtlessly correct, and so I wrote in the _Commentary on the Mishnah_ [in a revision of the first version]. What you have is the first edition, which I published before close scrutiny, following, in this passage, what R. Hafetz wrote in _Sefer ha-Mitzvot_. The mistake is his, and I followed it without verifying. But when I examined and scrutinized these passages, it became clear that what I wrote in the work is correct, and I revised the commentary. Similarly, in that first version of the commentary are some ten matters on which I followed one of the _Geonim_ and was later made aware of their mistake. ( _Iggerot_ , pp. 647–649) The correspondents had a copy of the first version of the _Commentary on the Mishnah_ , and Maimonides responded that he revised his own copy based on his conclusions in _Mishneh Torah_. In this responsum, Maimonides referred to ten places where he changed his stance once liberating himself from the tendency to automatically accept geonic traditions. However, the number of revisions is far greater, indicating the evolution of his views in additional realms. Saul Lieberman, in his introduction to Maimonides' _Hilkhot ha-Yerushalmi_ , lists dozens of such revisions, and Aaron Adler, who has studied these changes and described their characteristic features, has counted more than seven hundred such revisions of positions taken in the first version of the _Commentary on the Mishnah_. These changes show a steadily increasing independence not only vis-à-vis geonic attitudes, but in other areas as well. Thus, for example, it is possible to identify the development of considerations for deciding halakhic disputes between the sages of the _Mishnah_ , the _Tannaim_. In the first phase of writing the _Commentary on the Mishnah_ , Maimonides tended to accept the decision-making principles enshrined in the Babylonian Talmud: in a controversy between a single sage and multiple sages, the law accords with the majority; the law follows R. Joshua against R. Eliezer; the law follows an anonymously attributed _Mishnah_ ; and so forth. Maimonides' revisions over time demonstrate that he liberated himself from the automatic application of these principles or from following the legal precedents common among halakhists who predated him. This deviation from conventional precedent is connected, _inter alia_ , with the stature of the Talmud Yerushalmi, which grew over time in Maimonides' eyes. Medieval halakhists relied on the Tal
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t} \nonumber \\ {}&\leq& \frac{1}{n} \ln \left( \sum_{l_0,l_1,\ldots, l_{n-1}} T_{l_0 l _1}(\beta_1) \cdots T_{l_{n-1} l _0}(\beta_1) \right)^{1-t} \left(\sum_{l_0,l_1,\ldots l_{n-1}} T_{l_0 l _1}(\beta_2) \cdots T_{l_{n-1} l _0}(\beta_2) \right)^t \nonumber \\ {}&=& (1-t) \frac{1}{n} \ln \mbox{Tr} \left((T(\beta_1))^n\right) + t \frac{1}{n}\ln \mbox{Tr} \left( (T(\beta_2))^n \right)\, .\end{aligned}$$ Here we have used that implies $T_{kl}(\beta_1 +\beta_2)= T_{kl}(\beta_1)T_{kl}(\beta_2)$ as well as $T_{kl}(t \beta)=(T_{kl}(\beta))^t$. The other statements of the lemma can be derived in a similar way, or can be found in standard textbooks on ergodic theory. To establish a relation between the correlation decay, that is, between the eigenvalues of the operator for $\beta=1$, and the Lyapunov exponent, note that the largest eigenvalue of the Perron-Frobenius operator is given by $\nu_0(1)=1$, while $\nu_2(1)$ is a positive eigenvalue, which provides a lower bound for the subleading eigenvalue of $\mathcal{L}_{\beta}$. Thus, on the one hand $$\label{ba} \alpha_\mathcal{H} \leq -\ln \nu_2(1) \, .$$ On the other hand $T^{(22)}(\beta)=T^{(00)}(\beta+2)$ by , which implies $$\label{bb} \nu_2(\beta)=\nu_0(\beta+2) \, .$$ Hence, using the properties of the topological pressure in Lemma \[prop:TopPres\], the relations and yield $$\label{eq:aH_lambda3} \alpha_\mathcal{H} \leq -P(3)\leq (3-1) \Lambda \, .$$ See [Figure \[fig:TopPressure\]]{} for a graphical illustration of this result. ![Schematic representation of the topological pressure $P(\beta)$ and graphical illustration of the estimates (\[eq:aH\_lambda3\]) and (\[eq:aH\_lambda2\]). \[fig:TopPressure\]](topp.eps){width=".70\textwidth"} Note that if all slopes $\gamma_k$ of $f$ have the same sign, then we have $T^{(11)}(\beta) =\mbox{sign}(\gamma_k)T^{(00)}(\beta+1)$. Thus, we can apply the previous arguments to $|\nu_1(1)|$ to obtain the following improved estimate $$\label{eq:aH_lambda2} \alpha_\mathcal{H} \leq -\ln |\nu_1(1)| = -\ln \nu_0(2) = -P(2)\leq (2-1) \Lambda \, .$$ To summarise, we have shown the following. \[thm:main\] Let $f: I \rightarrow I$ denote a topologically mixing piecewise linear expanding Markov map. If $\mathcal{H} = \mathcal{H}(D_R)$ denotes a space of piecewise analytic observables (see Appendix, Definition \[def:Hspace\]) then the mixing rate is bounded in terms of the Lyapunov exponent $\Lambda$ with respect to the piecewise constant invariant density, by $$\label{ineq} \alpha_{\mathcal{H}} \leq 2 \Lambda \, .$$ If all slopes have the same sign the sharper estimate $$\label{sharp} \alpha_{\mathcal{H}} \leq \Lambda$$ holds. The assumption that $f$ be topologically mixing is sufficient but not necessary. Indeed, there exist piecewise linear expanding Markov maps $f$ with the following properties: the map $f$ is not topologically mixing, yet exhibits exponential decay of correlations and the conclusions of Proposition \[thm:main\] hold. The simplest examples for which the bounds are achieved are the tent map ($\alpha_{\mathcal{H}}=2\Lambda$) and the doubling map ($\alpha_{\mathcal{H}}=\Lambda$). It is finally worth mentioning that the condition $P(1)=0$, that is, the absolute continuity of the reference measure with respect to Lebesgue measure, is not essential for Proposition \[thm:main\] to be valid. The conclusions also hold, for instance, for certain Gibbs measures with respect to piecewise constant potentials. Remarks on general expanding Markov maps {#sec:3} ======================================== The setup of piecewise linear Markov maps is rather special. One may thus be tempted to ask whether a result like Proposition \[thm:main\] extends, say, to Markov maps with finite curvature. The previous considerations are based on , a result which has been exploited previously in a slightly more restricted setup [@BaHeMePo_PRA88] to conjecture an exact relation between correlation decay and generalised Lyapunov exponents. It has already been demonstrated that such an identity breaks down for maps with finite curvature [@ChPaRu_PRL90]. This fact, taken on its own, however, does not prevent the validity of a generalisation of Proposition \[thm:main\], making a study of how curvature affects the previous considerations a worthy task. Using an Ulam-like construction any expanding Markov map can be approximated by a piecewise linear map (see, for example, [@BaIsSc_AIHP95]). Let $F:I\rightarrow I$ denote a piecewise expanding, but not necessarily linear Markov map with Markov partition $\{I_1,\ldots,I_N\}$. Using the cylinder sets $U_{i_0,\ldots, i_{n-1}} = \cap_{k=0}^{n-1} F^{-k}(I_{i_k})$ we may introduce a piecewise linear approximation $f_n: I\rightarrow I$ by the following construction. The map $f_n$ linearly interpolates $F$ on each cylinder set, that is, $f_n(U_{i_0,\ldots, i_{n-1}}) = U_{i_1,\ldots, i_{n-1}}$ (see [Figure \[fig:Counterexample\]]{}(a)). It is a straightforward exercise to show that the Lyapunov exponent of $f_n$ tends to the Lyapunov exponent of $F$ (with respect to the absolutely continuous invariant measure) as $n$ tends to infinity. However, the analysis of the mixing rate requires greater care. While Proposition \[thm:main\] is still valid for any order $n$ of the approximation, it is far from obvious whether the proposition is valid for a general expanding map. To illustrate this point we consider a simple example, a family of full branch piecewise Möbius maps $F_c$ defined on $[-1,1],$ $$\label{oscarmap} F_c(x)=\frac{1-2(c+1)|x|}{1+2c|x|} \, .$$ We restrict the parameter to $c \in (-1/4,1/2)$, in order to guarantee expansivity. [Figure \[fig:Counterexample\]]{}(a) depicts the map $F_c$ for $c=-0.22$. The leading part of the spectrum of the corresponding Perron-Frobenius operator considered on the space of analytic observables can be approximated using a spectral approximation method. The basic idea of this method is to approximate $\mathcal{L}_{\beta}$ by an $n\times n$ square matrix $\Pi_n\mathcal{L}_{\beta}\Pi_n$, where $\Pi_n$ denotes the projector that sends a function to its Lagrange-Chebyshev interpolating polynomial of degree $n-1$. This method is easily implemented and, moreover, it is possible to show (see [@Oscar]) that the eigenvalues of $\Pi_n\mathcal{L}_{\beta}\Pi_n$ converge exponentially fast to the eigenvalues of $\mathcal{L}_{\beta}$. Using this method the leading eigenvalues of the Perron-Frobenius operator and their dependence on $c$ are easily obtained (see [Figure \[fig:Counterexample\]]{}(b)). A minimum for the subleading eigenvalue occurs at about $c=-0.11$. The corresponding numerical value reads $\lambda_1 \approx 0.10415 $ resulting in a mixing rate $\alpha_{\mathcal{H}}=-\ln |\lambda_1| \approx 2.2619$. The corresponding Lyapunov exponent (which hardly depends on the parameter $c$) is computed using the numerical approximation of the invariant density. The numerical value is $\Lambda \approx 0.685$ so that the inequality is clearly violated. $ \hspace{-.08\textwidth} \begin{array}{cc} \includegraphics[width=.65\textwidth]{fig3a.eps} & \hspace{-.12\paperwidth} \includegraphics[width=.65\textwidth]{fig3b.eps}
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month, waiting for a passport, packing books and papers that were stored in Dorothy's apartment, leaving the hospital early in May. In June Dorothy and her husband, traveling with Marcella, now acting nominally as Pound's secretary, boarded a ship for Italy. Upon their arrival they were met in Verona by Mary, Pound's daughter with Olga, and from there they traveled to her home in South Tyrol, Schloss Brunnenburg. In January 1959 tensions between the three women became intolerable. Dorothy, who lived in her own section of the castle, maintained legal guardianship and controlled his funds. A few months later, Dorothy took Pound and Marcella to Rapallo to visit Olga, and then traveled through Italy. In Sirmione Pound began to talk about marrying Marcella, and Dorothy used her legal power: by the end of the summer Marcella, 40 years younger than Pound, had been sent back to the US. Pound fell into a period of ill-health in 1960 that lingered through the early months of 1961. Dorothy eventually brought him to Rapallo, and unable to cope with him, she turned his care over to Olga. Dorothy returned to London where she lived until the end of her life. When in 1970, Noel Stock published what was meant to be definitive biography of her husband's life, Dorothy approved the final version. Pound died in Venice 1972 but she did not attend the funeral. She died a year later, in 1973. Vorticist The Nasher Museum of Art at Duke University held an exhibition entitled The Vorticists: Rebel Artists in London and New York, 1914–18 from September 30, 2010 through January 2, 2011 including a painting by Shakespear. Notes References Sources Carpenter, Humphrey. A Serious Character: the life of Ezra Pound. Faber, 1988. Carpenter, Humphrey. Geniuses Together: American Writers in Paris in the 1920s. Houghton Mifflin, 1988b. Cockram, Patricia. (2005). "Pound, Isabel Weston", in Demetres P. Tryphonopoulos and Stephen Adams (eds). The Ezra Pound Encyclopedia. Westport, CT: Greenwood, 2005. Dennis, Helen M. "Pound, women and gender". in Ira Nadel (ed.). The Cambridge Companion to Ezra Pound. Cambridge University Press, 2007. Harwood, John. Olivia Shakespear and W.B. Yeats: After Long Silence. St. Martin's, 1989. Moody, David A. Ezra Pound, Poet : The Young Genius 1885–1920. New York: Oxford University Press, 2007 Nadel, Ira. The Cambridge introduction to Ezra Pound. Cambridge University Press, 2007. Nadel, Ira. "The Lives of Pound", Ira B. Nadel (editor), in Ezra Pound in Context. Cambridge University Press, 2010. O'Connor, William. Ezra Pound. University of Minnesota Press, 1963 Pound, Omar. "Pound, Omar". in Demetres P. Tryphonopoulos and Stephen Adams (eds.). The Ezra Pound Encyclopedia. Greenwood Publishing Group, 2005. Reynolds, Ann, E. Ezra Pound and Dorothy Shakespear: Their Letters 1909–1914. MagillOnLiterature. 1985 Stock, Noel. The Life of Ezra Pound. Pantheon Books, 1970. Tytell, John. Ezra Pound: The Solitary Volcano. Chicago: Ivan R. Dee, 1987. Wilhelm, James J. Ezra Pound in London and Paris, 1908–1925. The University of Pennsylvania State Press. 2008 External links Nasher Museum Vorticist exhibition The Women Vorticists Pound Family Postcards A collection of 268 postcards collected by Dorothy (Shakespear) Pound containing correspondence between her and her friends and family. Category:1886 births Category:1973 deaths Category:Ezra Pound Category:Vorticists Category:English expatriates in Italy Category:English women painters Category:20th-century English painters Category:20th-century British women artistsAs violence erupted in Charlottesville, Virginia, during a white supremacist protest, the governor told those who had come for the event to “go home.” Virginia Gov. Terry McAuliffe also said he had spoken with President Trump and told him the only way to move forward was to bring people together and stop the hate speech. The protests started Friday night around a Confederate statue of Gen. Robert E. Lee, and by Saturday, the “Unite the Right” rally had turned into full blown chaos, with a car plowing into a group of anti-racist demonstrators, killing one, and a helicopter crashing nearby, killing two state police officers. McAuliffe on Saturday thanked those helping amid the chaos, and also had powerful words to the racists who had descended upon his state. “Our message is plain and simple: Go home,” McAuliffe said. “You are not wanted in this great commonwealth. Shame on you. You pretend that you’re patriots, but you are anything but a patriot. You want to talk about patriots? Talk about Thomas Jefferson and George Washington, who brought our country together.” In his speech, he thanked law enforcement officials, first responders, state police, the National Guard, and clergy “who helped us on the streets.” He also acknowledged students at the University of Virginia, who had on Friday night surrounded the statue of Thomas Jefferson in order to protect it. He then went on to describe the sacrifices of members of the US military, saying they are American patriots — not those white supremacists who came to the rally. “You think about the patriots today, the young men and women who are wearing the cloth of our country,” the governor said. “Somewhere around the globe they are putting their life in danger. They’re patriots. You are not.” “You came here today to hurt people, and you did hurt people,” he continued. “But my message is clear. We are stronger than you. You have made our commonwealth stronger. You will not succeed. There is no place for you here, there is no place for you in America. We work here today to bring people together, to unify folks. “ The governor also noted the history of Virginia, which was founded by immigrants. “I’ll remind you all that we are a nation of immigrants. Unless you’re Native American, the first ships that came to Jamestown, Virginia, in 1607, and since that time, many people have come to our great country to unite us,” the governor said. “Our diversity that, mosaic tile of immigrants is what makes us so special, and we will not let anybody come here and destroy it.” “So please, go home and never come back,” the governor reiterated. “Take your hatred and take your bigotry. There is no place. And if I could give you a piece of advice, use your time and energy to help people.” McAuliffe went on to say that we must work to bring people together. He suggested that they volunteer by working at a homeless shelter, helping with veteran employment or housing. “That’s what we need help on, to bring people together,” McAuliffe said. The governor then said he spoke with President Trump about how the US needed “a movement in this country to bring people together,” and emphasized that hate speech had to be stopped. “The hatred and rhetoric that has gone on and has intensified over the last couple months is dividing this great nation,” McAuliffe continued. “We need to work together. I told the president that twice, be willing to work with you if we can work together to bring people together, but stop the hate speech. Stop the rhetoric in this country. We have got to bring people together.” “But we are a great commonwealth, and we are a great nation, and we are even stronger today because of those actions of those people who came with their bigotry and hatred,” the governor concluded. Michelle Broder Van Dyke is a reporter and night editor for BuzzFeed News and is based in Hawaii.Differential effect of Cu2+ and Zn2+ on the formation and further metabolism of catechol estrogen by rat liver microsomes. The action of a number of different divalent metal ions on the rat liver microsomal release of 3H2O from estradiol and 2-hydroxyestradiol labeled with 3H at C-2 or C-4 was investigated. Cu2+ at low concentration (10 microM) produced a marked and specific inhibition of the 2-hydroxylation of estradiol with virtually no effect on the further oxidative activation of catechol estrogen. In contrast, Zn2+ inhibited the interaction of 2-hydroxyestradiol with microsomal protein as measured by the release of 3H from C-4 of the labeled steroids but did not influence 2-hydroxylation, except at high concentration. Other metal ions tested produced little or no change. Cu2+ inhibited the irreversible binding of estradiol to protein but activated this reaction with the catechol estrogen as substrate. The action of both Cu2+ and Zn2+ was reversed by glutathione. The differential effect of these metal ions on estrogen metabolism gives additional support for two different mechanisms in the cytochrome P-450-catalyzed formation of catechol estrogens and
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the country's ability to defend itself, thus the newly elected king Vladislaus II was not able to cover the cost of the army. King Vladislaus II donated most of the royal estates, régales and royalties to the nobility. After the dissolution of the Black Army, the Hungarian magnates also dismantled the national administration systems and bureaucracy throughout the country. The country's defenses sagged as border guards and castle garrisons went unpaid, fortresses fell into disrepair, and initiatives to increase taxes to reinforce defenses were stifled. Etymology Several speculations arose about the army's cognomen. The first recorded accounts using the "black" attribute appear in written memoranda immediately after his death, when the rest of the army was pillaging the Hungarian and later Austrian villages when they received no pay. An idea is that they adopted the adjective from a captain, "Black" John Haugwitz, whose nickname already earned him enough recognition to be identified with the army as a whole. Reforms of the draft of traditional feudal and levy armies In the first years of Matthias' rule, the structure of enlisting troops was built on the legacy of his ancestor Sigismund of Luxembourg. The majority of his army consisted of noble banners and the soldiers provided and regulated by the militia portalis (manor militia), which outlined that for every twenty serf-lots (portae, literally "gates"), a noble was ordered to raise and lend one archer to the king. Later, that obligation was reconsidered, and the limit was shifted to one archer per 33 manors and three mounted archers per 100 manors. Those who did not have serfs but owned manors as a noble had to join a regional count in state of war. No significant number of mercenaries were present in the Hungarian Army during Matthias' early years. (In the 1463 Janus Pannonius' report of the siege of Jajce Castle, there is no mention of them.) In case of emergency, a last chance existed for the actual king in power to mobilize the population suddenly. Every noble, no matter his social class, had to participate in person with his weaponry and all of his personal guards made available. These were the estate armies. Whenever they were called upon, they were not allowed to fight for longer than 15 days, and their field of operations was restricted to within the borders of Hungary. The so-called insurrectio (noble "insurrection") was nothing more than an obsolete form of drafting, but it was valid until the Battle of Raab in 1809, mainly because it relieved the participating nobles of paying their taxes; but generally, these enlisted armada played a minor role in the Black Army, since Matthias decreased their participation gradually and called them up in large numbers early in his reign. In the laws of 1459 of Szeged, he restored the basis of 20 serfs to induct an archer (this time it was based on the number of persons). The barons' militia portalis no longer counted in the local noble's banner but into the army of the country (led by a captain appointed by the king) and could have been sent abroad as well. He also increased the insurrectio's time of service from 15 days to three months. From mercenaries to regularly paid soldiers Though these efforts were sound, the way they were carried out was not in any way supervised. In 1458, Matthias borrowed as many as 500 heavy cavalry from Bohemian king, George of Poděbrady, to strengthen his situation at home against his rival landlords. This marks the turning point away from obsolete noble banners to skilled soldiers of fortune (in this case, they were remnants of the Hussites, whose battle tactics were later adapted by the Black Army). He needed more seasoned veterans, so he chose to settle a group of rogue Czech Army deserters led by John Jiskra who were already plundering the northern countryside seeking daily loot. Jiskra was promised a royal pardon and two castles, Solymos and Lippa (now Şoimuş and Lipova), in the Peace Treaty of Wiener Neustadt of 1463, and his soldiers received a payment of 25,000 ducats. He was stationed in Bosnia to fight the Ottomans the next year. Previously, in 1462, the King sent word to his equerry that he should hire 8,000 cavalry to start a holy war against the Ottoman Empire only if the Venetians – according to their promise – covered the expenses (unfortunately for the Hungarians, this financial aid was postponed from time to time). The first major and mass conscription of mercenaries appeared during the Bohemian Wars (1468–78), whereas the core of his royal infantry, a force of 6,000–8,000 armed men, were incorporated into the Black Army (the origins of the moniker could also come from this era). Funding After Matthias's income increased periodically, simultaneously, the number of mercenaries increased as well. Historical records vary when it comes to numbers, mainly because it changed from battle to battle and most soldiers were only employed for the duration of combat or a longer conflict. Reckoning the nobility's banners, the mercenaries, the soldiers of conquered Moravia and Silesia, and the troops of allied Moldavia and Wallachia, the King could have gathered an army of 90,000 men. The nobility's participation in the battlefield were ignored by the time their support could have been redeemed in gold later on. The cities were also relieved of paying war levies if they supplied the craftsmanship and weapon production to equip the military. King Matthias increased the serf's taxes; he switched the basis of taxing from the portae to the households, and occasionally, they collected the royal dues twice a year during wartime. Counting the vassals' tribute, the western contributions, the local nobility's war payment, the tithes, and the urban taxes, Matthias's annual income reached 650,000 florins; for comparison, the Ottoman Empire had 1,800,000 per year. In contrast to popular belief, historians have speculated for decades that the actual sum altogether could circle around 800,000 florins in a good year at the peak of Matthias's reign, but never surpassed the financial threshold of one million florins, a previously commonly accepted number. In 1467, Matthias Corvinus reformed the coin system for easier accumulation of taxes and manageable disbursements and introduced an improved dinar, which had a finer silver content (500‰) and weighed half a gram. He also re-established its ratio, where one florin of gold equaled 100 dinars of silver, which was so stable that it remained in place until the mid-16th century. The army was divided into three parts: the cavalry, paid three florins per horse; the pavisors, who received double the money; and the archers, light infantry and arquebusiers, with the latter consisting of mostly Czechs, Germans and Poles (all paid differently). Medieval gunpowder was quite expensive, so the King preferred adapting Hussite tactics to mounted warfare (based on defense, placing infantry behind wagon blockades or tall pavises, while the cavalry constantly harassed the enemy and guarded the "middle") and placed archery in favor of fusiliers, with the latter being engaged at the very start of the battle. With firearm production being made available by local marksmen in Transylvania, especially in Braşov, these type of ranged infantry became cheaper to handle for the Hungarians. Improving the river fleet The river fleet () was composed of wooden galleys, rowboats (later upgraded to gunboats) and smaller ships, which were capable of sailing up the rivers Danube, Tisza and Sava. The victory at the Belgrade (Nándorfehérvár) in 1456, where the fleet played a significant role in breaking through the Turkish river blockade to bring relief to the besieged city, showed its importance and signaled the beginning of a recognition of its significance. It also encouraged King Matthias to build a larger and better-equipped navy. Since they were manned by South Slavs, mainly Serbs and Croats, the two major ports of operations were Belgrade and Szabács (Šabac). In 1475, concomitantly with the introduction of field guns, he ordered the installation of artillery onto the river barges as well as bombards able to shoot cannonballs ranging from 100–200 lb. In 1479, he had a mixed fleet of 360 vessels, a crew of 2600 sailors, and a capacity of 10,000 soldiers on board. Matthias also secured an exit to the Adriatic Sea, the city-port of Zengg from which Balázs Matthias could embark for his maritime campaigns. Matthias could also monitor the trade going through the Danube Delta to the Black Sea from the City of Kilia, but during his reign, it was seized by the Moldavian Army supported by the Ottoman Fleet. Branches, tactics, equipments Tactics Heavy cavalry At the height of the century, the heavy cavalry was already at its peak, although it showed signs of declining tendencies. The striking power and the ability to charge without backup made them capable of forcing a decisive outcome in most battles. Although they were rarely deployed on their own, if they were, they would take square formations. Such turning points occurred at the Battle of Breadfield (1479). Usually,
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$\omega_{sp} = \omega_P/\sqrt{\epsilon_\infty + 2\epsilon_B}$ corresponds to the wavelength $\lambda_{sp} = 504$ nm. Figure \[fig:chain\](c) shows the dramatic difference between the QS approximation and the retarded treatment for an evenly spaced chain ($\beta = 1$) when $d=200$ nm, on the same order as $\lambda_{sp}$. Green dashed lines show bands resulting from the QS approximation, which are therefore symmetric around $\omega_{sp}$. The blue solid lines show the result of including retardation and radiative effects; as has previously been shown for the evenly spaced chain, retardation leads to polariton splitting and discontinuities at the light lines $k = \pm k_x$ [@Weber; @Koenderink], which are completely absent in the QS approximation. The difference is even greater for the transverse polarisation due to the extremely long range $\sim \exp(ikr)/r$ term in the full dipolar interactions. When including retardation and radiative losses hopping becomes complex and long range, giving rise to a non-Hermitian topologically non-trivial Hamiltonian. Bulk Bloch Hamiltonian {#bulk-bloch-hamiltonian .unnumbered} ---------------------- Topologically non-trivial systems exhibit a bulk-boundary correspondence, where properties of the bulk, here the Zak phase [@Zak], predict the existence or absence of edge states in the finite case [@ZakGraph]. We study the bulk by way of an infinite chain, where we relabel the two particles in the unit cell $A$ and $B$ as in figure \[fig:chain\](a), apply Bloch’s theorem, and arrive at the equations $$\label{eqn:BlochH} \mathcal{G}_{\nu}(k_x,\omega) \begin{pmatrix} p_{\nu}^A \\ p_{\nu}^B \end{pmatrix} = \frac{1}{\alpha(\omega)} \begin{pmatrix} p_{\nu}^A \\ p_{\nu}^B \end{pmatrix},$$ where $\mathcal{G}_{\nu}(k_x,\omega)$ acts as an $\omega$-dependent non-Hermitian Bloch Hamiltonian which is, in matrix form, $$\begin{pmatrix} \sum\displaylimits_{n}' {\mathrm{G}}_{\nu} (nd,\omega) e^{ik_xnd} & \sum\displaylimits_{n} {\mathrm{G}}_{\nu} (nd + t,\omega) e^{ik_xnd} \\ \sum\displaylimits_{n} {\mathrm{G}}_{\nu}(nd - t,\omega) e^{ik_xnd} & \sum\displaylimits_{n}' {\mathrm{G}}_{\nu} (nd,\omega) e^{ik_xnd} \end{pmatrix}.$$ The eigenvalues of $\mathcal{G}_\nu$ are $1/\alpha(\omega)$, but the band structure is given by $\omega$. Topological properties of the system are associated with the eigenvectors $\mathbf{p}_\nu$. As is the case for any two band Hamiltonian, it is possible to write $\mathcal{G}$ in terms of the Pauli matrices $\{\sigma_i\}$, $$\label{eqn:pauli} \mathcal{G}(k_x) = g_0(k_x)I + \mathbf{g}(k_x)\cdot \boldsymbol{\sigma},$$ with $g_0$ and $\mathbf{g} = (g_x,g_y,g_z)$ given by examining $\mathcal{G}_\nu$. The QS nearest neighbour approximation has strict chiral symmetry, or sublattice symmetry, because there is no hopping from sites $A$ to $A$ or from $B$ to $B$. This can be expressed by the equation $\sigma_z\hat{H}\sigma_z = -\hat{H}$, which is true when $g_0 = 0 = g_z$. For the retarded treatment we still have $g_z = 0$, but $g_0 \neq 0$, which we will call ‘trivial’ chiral symmetry breaking. Strict chiral symmetry leads to eigenvalues that are symmetric around $0$, but here they are symmetric around $g_0(k_x,\omega)$. This system still has inversion symmetry in the $x$-direction expressed by $\sigma_x\mathcal{G}_\nu(k_x)\sigma_x = \mathcal{G}_\nu(-k_x)$, with inversion centres marked by crosses in figure \[fig:chain\](a). This guarantees that the band structure is symmetric in $k_x$. Calculating the band structure is a matter of fixing real $k_x$ and finding corresponding complex $\omega$ numerically, to solve $$\label{eqn:det} \det\left(\mathcal{G}_\nu - \frac{1}{\alpha(\omega)}I\right) = 0.$$ This is complicated by the fact that the elements of $\mathcal{G}_\nu$ are infinite, slowly converging sums. Faster evaluation can be achieved by writing the sums in terms of polylogarithms and the Lerch transcendental function, detailed in the supporting information (SI). These analytical expressions show that when $\beta = 1$, the off-diagonals of $\mathcal{G}_\nu$ are zero at the edge of the Brilluoin zone (BZ), at $k_xd/2 = \pi/2$. Therefore the eigenvalues are degenerate here, leading to a band crossing as in figure \[fig:chain\](c). This signifies a topological phase transition at $\beta = 1$. Figure \[fig:bands\] shows numerically calculated band structures for various choices of chain parameters $d$ and $a$, displaying only the real part of $\omega$, with some discussion of $\mathrm{Im}(\omega)$ in the SI. Blue dashed lines show the $\beta = 1$ case, and red solid lines show the $\beta = 0.9$ (identical to $\beta = 1.1$) case. For $\beta \neq 1$ a *complex valued* gap opens at the edge of the BZ, which increases in magnitude with increasing $|\beta -1|$. ![Band structures for the topological plasmonic chain for various choices of geometric parameters $d$ and $a$, with $\beta = 0.9$ or $1.1$. (a) Comparison of QS and retarded band structures near the QS regime. (b),(c) show band structures further away from the QS regime and *do not feature the yellow QS bands*, which are similar to in (a).[]{data-label="fig:bands"}](BandsNoQS.png){width="\linewidth"} For small chain geometry ($d= 50$ nm, $a=5$ nm) in figure \[fig:bands\](a) the band structure is well approximated by the QS model (yellow line), which makes a reasonable prediction of the band gap but fails to predict the small deviations of the band structure at the light line in the transverse case. Already some asymmetry in $\mathrm{Re}(\omega)$ exists due to the trivial breaking of chiral symmetry. Figures \[fig:bands\](b,c) demonstrate band structures with larger particles and spacing with $d\sim \lambda_{sp}$, well away from the QS limit. Once again the polariton splitting and $\mathrm{Re}(\omega)$ asymmetry are present, as well as discontinuities at the light line, as in the upper band for (b) longitudinal. The QS approximation, not shown for clarity, is poor here and completely fails to predict that a gap in $\mathrm{Re}(\omega)$ does not always open, such as in (b) transverse and (c) longitudinal. It is important to note that in these cases there still exists an gap in $\mathrm{Im}(\omega)$, such that there is no band crossing and associated topological phase transition (see SI). This means these cases can still be topological or trivial. The Zak phase {#the-zak-phase .unnumbered} ------------- The relevent topological number is the Zak phase, which for an Hermitian system like the SSH model is given by $$\label{eqn:Zak} \gamma_H = i\int\displaylimits_{-\pi/d}^{\pi/d} \mathbf{p}^\dagger \frac{\partial \mathbf{p}}{\partial k_x} \mathrm{d}k_x.$$ However, the Hamiltonian $\mathcal{G}_\nu$ is non-Hermitian, so we must be more careful. The generalisation of the Berry phase for non-Hermitian systems [@nonH1], written in $1D$ for our system, is $$\gamma = i\int\displaylimits_{-\pi/d}^{\pi/d} \mathbf{p}_L^\dagger \frac{\partial \mathbf{p}_R}{\partial k_x} \mathrm{d}k_x,$$ where $\mathbf{p}_R$ and $\mathbf{p}_L$ are normalised biorthogonal right and left eigenvectors, solving equation \[eqn:BlochH\] and its Hermitian conjugate respectively. It has been shown that chiral symmetry quantises this non-Hermitian Zak phase [@nonH2]. As discussed previously, our Hamiltonian breaks chiral symmetry trivially due to an additional identity term $g_0$. Since all vectors are eigenvectors of the identity, the system shares eigenvectors with a chirally symmetric counterpart (
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show that if ALGORAND Byzantine Agreement protocol would agree on a block $B^r$, then the above simplified two-step protocol would also agree on the same block $B^r$. Other related Proof of Stake protocols ====================================== In the Sleepy Consensus Model (Pass and Shi [@pass2017sleepy]), a user $i$ gets the priority to produce the next block if $H(i,t)<p$ where $i$ is the user identity, $t$ is the current time stamp, and $p<1$ is a pre-determined probability. This Nakamoto-style protocol requires weakly synchronized clocks and forks are created frequently. Furthermore, for malicious adversaries, our attacks in Sections \[honemassumsec\] and \[mafindhossec\] work against this Sleepy Consensus Model protocol also. It should be noted that, in the adaptive security model of [@pass2017sleepy], a user $i$ gets the priority to produce the next block if ${\tt PRF}_k(t)\oplus {\tt PRF}_{k_0}(i,t)<p$ where $k_0$ is a random seed included in the common reference string and $k$ is a secret key that the user $i$ has committed to the public key infrastructure. Kiayias et al [@kiayias2017ouroboros] claims that their Ouroboros protocol is the first proof-of-stake block chain protocol with a provable security. It is straightforward to check that our attacks in Section \[honemassumsec\] works against the Ouroboros protocol also. [1]{} D. Chaum. Blind signatures for untraceable payments. In [*Proc. CRYPTO*]{}, pages 199–203. Springer, 1983. D. Chaum, A. Fiat, and M. Naor. Untraceable electronic cash. In [*Proc. CRYPTO*]{}, pages 319–327. Springer-Verlag New York, Inc., 1990. J. Chen and S. Micali. Algorand. , May 26, 2017. Y. Gilad, R. Hemo, S. Micali, G. Vlachos, and N. Zeldovich. Algorand: Scaling byzantine agreements for cryptocurrencies. In [*Proc. the 26th Symposium on Operating Systems Principles*]{}, pages 51–68. ACM, 2017. A. Kiayias, A. Russell, B. David, and R. Oliynykov. Ouroboros: A provably secure proof-of-stake blockchain protocol. In [*Proc. Crypto*]{}, pages 357–388. Springer, 2017. Satoshi Nakamoto. Bitcoin: A peer-to-peer electronic cash system, 2008. R. Pass and E. Shi. The sleepy model of consensus. In [*Proc. ASIACRYPT*]{}, pages 380–409. Springer, 2017. /* Generated by RuntimeBrowser Image: /System/Library/PrivateFrameworks/FuseUI.framework/FuseUI */ @interface MusicEntityViewVerticalLockupContentDescriptor : MusicEntityViewContentDescriptor - (id)init; @end import message_analyser.storage as storage from dateutil.relativedelta import relativedelta from telethon import TelegramClient # , sync from telethon.tl.types import Message from telethon.errors.rpcerrorlist import ApiIdInvalidError, PhoneNumberInvalidError, PhoneCodeInvalidError, \ SessionPasswordNeededError, PasswordHashInvalidError, FloodWaitError from message_analyser.myMessage import MyMessage from message_analyser.misc import log_line, time_offset async def get_str_dialogs(client=None, loop=None): """Retrieves a list with all user-dialogs of a current client. Args: client (TelegramClient object, optional): A client. loop (asyncio.windows_events._WindowsSelectorEventLoop, optional): An event loop. Returns: A list of strings. An example: ["Alex (id=00001)", "Kate (id=99990)"] Where Alex and Kate are names, 00001 and 99990 are IDs of their dialogs. """ return [f"{dialog.name} (id={dialog.id})" for dialog in await _get_dialogs(client, loop)] async def get_sign_in_results(api_id, api_hash, code, phone_number, password, session_name, loop=None): """Tries to sign-in in Telegram with given parameters. Notes: Automatically creates .session file for further sign-ins. Args: api_id (str/int): Telegram API id. api_hash (str): Telegram API hash. code (str/int): A confirmation code. phone_number (str): A phone number connected to such id/hash pair. password (str): 2FA password (if needed). session_name (str): A name of the current session. loop (asyncio.windows_events._WindowsSelectorEventLoop, optional): An event loop. Returns: A string describing the results of sign-in. """ try: client = TelegramClient(session_name, api_id, api_hash, loop=loop) await client.connect() except (ApiIdInvalidError, ValueError): log_line("Unsuccessful sign-in! Wrong API.") return "wrong api" except OSError: log_line("No Internet connection.") return "no internet" try: if not await client.is_user_authorized(): await client.send_code_request(phone_number) try: await client.sign_in(phone_number, code) except SessionPasswordNeededError: await client.sign_in(phone_number, password=password) if not await client.is_user_authorized(): raise PhoneCodeInvalidError(request=None) except ApiIdInvalidError: log_line("Unsuccessful sign-in! Wrong API.") return "wrong api" except PhoneCodeInvalidError: log_line("Unsuccessful sign-in! Need code.") return "need code" except PasswordHashInvalidError: log_line("Unsuccessful sign-in! Need password.") return "need password" except (PhoneNumberInvalidError, TypeError): log_line("Unsuccessful sign-in! Need phone.") return "need phone" except FloodWaitError as err: log_line(f'Unsuccessful sign-in! {err.message}') return f'need wait for {err.seconds}' finally: if client.is_connected(): await client.disconnect() log_line("Successful sign-in.") return "success" async def get_telegram_messages(your_name, target_name, loop=None, target_id=None, num=1000000): """Retrieves a list of messages from Telegram dialogue. Notes: Requires a ready-to-use Telegram secrets (id, hash etc). Asks for target's id in a case this parameter is None. Retrieves a photo album as distinct messages with photos. Args: your_name (str): Your name. target_name (str): Target's name. loop (asyncio.windows_events._WindowsSelectorEventLoop, optional): An event loop. target_id (int,optional): Target's dialogue id. num (int,optional): No more than num NEWEST messages will be retrieved. Returns: A list of MyMessage objects (from older messages to newer). """ async with (await _get_client(loop=loop)) as client: if target_id is None: target_id = await _get_target_dialog_id(client) target_entity = await client.get_entity(target_id) log_line("Receiving Telegram messages...") telethon_messages = await _retrieve_messages(client, target_entity, num) messages = [_telethon_msg_to_mymessage(msg, target_id, your_name, target_name) for msg in telethon_messages] log_line(f"{len(messages)} Telegram messages were received") return messages async def _retrieve_messages(client, target_entity, num): """Retrieves messages from client's target_entity batch by batch and return them all.""" batch_size = min(3000, num) msgs = [] batch = await client.get
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90 Knesset members to suspend a fellow lawmaker who they believed undermined Israel’s existence “as a Jewish and democratic state,” incited racism or expressed support for a terror group or an enemy at war with Israel. According to the CEO of pollster New Wave, Reuven Harari, most of the figures in the poll “were not surprising,” as they matched numbers pollsters have found for Israeli adults. Hariri told Army Radio that the research had two important and interconnected findings. First, youths in Israel are more right-wing than their parents. Second, according to Hariri, while “the trend around the world is for youth to be more left-wing than their parents, in Israel we are special in that our youth is more to the right of their parents.” According to Israel Hayom, a right-leaning newspaper close to Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, the poll also found that 59% of 11th- and 12th-graders identified as politically right-wing, 23% identified with the center and only 13% said they considered themselves left-wing. These percentages stayed nearly the same when the youths were asked about whether the soldier who recently shot and killed an incapacitated Palestinian attacker in Hebron should be prosecuted. Some 60% said the soldier should not be prosecuted, 30% said he should be prosecuted, while 10% said they had no opinion on the matter. According to Hariri, 60% of those polled also said they believed medical treatment should not be given to an injured terrorist. In general, the poll showed a high level of patriotic feeling among youth, with 85% saying they “love the country,” 89% saying they see their future in Israel, 88% saying they planned to enlist in the army (which is mandatory for most Jewish youth), and 65% saying they agreed with the adage attributed to Zionist hero Joseph Trumpeldor, who died in battle in 1920: “It is good to die for one’s country.” According to the Israel Hayom report, the high levels of patriotism are linked in the poll to the belief among most respondents that the central challenge of their lives is the security threat to the country. Asked what they loved most about Israel, the top answers were that the country felt like a family and that Israelis banded together in a time of crisis. The respondents were also distinctly pessimistic about the chances for a peace deal with the Palestinians. A whopping 82% said there was no chance at all of achieving a peace deal, while just 18% said an agreement was possible. 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Created by David A. Goodman (Family Guy) and Jason Ruiz, Murder Police follows the goings-on of a nervous detective (Ruiz) and his bumbling colleagues. Lynch will play Justice, a righteous working mom and crusading detective, while Valderrama will be Donel, undercover cop and rebel. Fox has ordered 13 episodes of the show, Entertainment Weekly writes. While holding down the role of iconic tracksuit-lover Sue Sylvester on Gleesince 2009, Lynch has built herself quite an impressive voice-work resume. She's done work in popular kid's cartoon series like Phineas and Ferb, where she's an animal-loving mom, and on Hanny Manny, where she plays a park keeper. She's been on The Simpsons. She's been in The High Fructose Adventures of Annoying Orange.When the U.S. government's version of the United Way handed out hundreds of millions of dollars to charities last year, its largesse extended to more than 1,280 nonprofit organizations that collectively owe $36 million in taxes dating back as far as 1988. At the same time, other federal agencies gave $1.6 billion in grants to at least 170 of the delinquent charities, which account for nearly 6 percent of the approximately 22,700 charities funded by the Combined Federal Campaign. And every one of 15 charities that underwent a detailed audit by investigators at the Government Accountability Office was found to be engaged in “abusive and potentially criminal activity,” according to a report on the investigation. The GAO referred the charities to the Internal Revenue Service, for criminal investigation and collection. Among them was a mental health clinic that owed more than $1.5 million and has a track record of failure to remit ... http://www.msnbc.msn.com Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Olmert says he hopes to revive long-stalled peace efforts with the Palestinians, as a ceasefire takes hold in the Gaza Strip. In a major policy speech, Mr Olmert pledged humanitarian and economic incentives if militants freed a captive Israeli soldier and violence ceased. Mr Olmert said the Palestinians now stood at an "historic crossroads". The speech comes against a backdrop of increased diplomatic activity including visits by top US officials this week. Earlier, Israeli troops shot and killed two Palestinians in a raid in the West Bank, one a militant and the other a 55-year-old woman. Under the ceasefire, Palestinian militants agreed to stop rocket attacks on Israel, and Israeli troops withdrew from Gaza. ...http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/6187282.stm A dossier drawn up by Alexander Litvinenko on the Kremlin’s takeover of the world’s richest energy giant will be given to Scotland Yard today as police investigate the former KGB spy’s secret dealings with some of Russia’s richest men. It emerged
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a social site like pinterest for one day can build our brand identity huge. Am I correct? Now I need to get going with my first affiliate site, come up with a unique idea and learn how to drive traffic from each source. I feel Adsense is not so rewarding. I kept on squandering to pick a best workable niche for affiliate marketing that has to offer me some decent income. Still, I couldn't stick to anything. By reading this article you have narrow down my options to explore. Now, I can filter out one of these few suggestions that deserve to be successful. Thanks for sharing few top blogs in each niche to navigate and get more ideas on a particular topic. Many thanks for your open words. Maybe online marketing / business really is not for all of us out there - at least not for exactly those hard working people mentioned by you, as these usually don´t have so much time beside their full time job and the family. So much about the countless promises from certain online marketers suggesting otherwise, saying everyone can do it - of course with some "help" - i.e. their very own products. And what about joining another company's affiliate program? It's all about extra revenue. Think about your customers' needs: What other products or services would interest your site visitors? Join those affiliate programs. Affiliate programs can increase your sales with no upfront cost to you. It just takes a little time to plan your strategy and select the partners that will have the greatest impact on your business. Creating a unique tracking ID for an Amazon link is easy. Simply log in to your Amazon affiliate dashboard, click “Account Settings” at the very top on the right, then click “Manage Tracking IDs”. From there you can make a new tracking ID so you can track which web page/campaign sold what. You can learn more about using Amazon’s Tracking IDs here. Hi Lorna! That can definitely work. Mark Ling actually got his start promoting World of Warcraft products, if memory serves me. However, it's worth noting that his success was based on spending a lot of time on marketing rather than playing the game--things like offering the one-on-one help (at least without getting something in return, like having them subscribe to your list or make a purchase) may end up eating so much of your time that your sales can't take off. But it's definitely a niche worth trying if you have tons of knowledge and passion and there are plenty of products. :-) Our program is built to provide our affiliate partners with an easy way to find and track their CMI and CMI event promotional efforts. It’s free to join and easy to get started. To start earning $100 on sales you refer, join the program through the link below. Add our links and banners to your website, social media channels, emails and newsletters to start spreading the word about events and valuable content marketing products. CMI gives you the assets – all you need to do is share with your community. If one of your readers clicks on the link and goes on to purchase the book or ebook, you’ll receive a percentage of the sales price (it varies from retailer to retailer, but 5-7% is about average for books). You’ll also get a cut of other purchases the buyer may make during that shopping trip (with booksellers, there’s usually a 24-48 hour window during which you’ll get credit). Affiliate marketing is a highly profitable online advertising method in which website merchants pay independent third parties to promote the products or services of an advertiser on their Web site. In other words, affiliate marketing involves posting a company s banner on your Web site or blog and attempting to send visitors to their Web site. If someone clicks on that banner or goes to that site and buys something, you will be paid a commission. While some affiliates pay only when a sale is made, some selling big ticket items like cars, credit cards, travel, and so forth have modified the model and pay for qualified leads. Affiliate marketing is now viewed as a key component of a company's online marketing strategy. This is one of my favorite Amazon Affiliate Websites because it’s so freaking cool! These guys gather up the coolest gadgets, gifts, tech and oddities from Amazon and around the web to showcase on their website. These are gag gifts and fun gadgets people love to buy. They likely use a SEO tool like SEMrush to find great blog post ideas. This site uncovers the cool, often hidden, things of the internet and all you have to do is click on one of the Amazon Affiliate links to buy it from the Amazon store. ThisIsWhyIAmBroke works with more than just Amazon, but it’s one of their biggest revenue sources. It’s entirely possible to create a website just like this. The network is, again, contested by some as to whether it’s truly a part of the affiliate marketing conglomerate. But for good measure, we’ll discuss it. The network is essentially the middle man used to manage this exchange. The network helps accomplish such tasks as payment processing, tracking technology, reporting solutions, and can serve as a repository of available affiliates. One huge red flag is any company that promises you a “get rich quick” marketing strategy. Although affiliate marketing can be good money, it’s by no means instantaneous. Stay away from anything that sounds too good to be true. Also, stay away from any merchant that wants to charge you startup costs. Additionally, use established affiliate programs to find your merchants. Read reviews and ask around. You’re not the only person trying to supplement income with this marketing strategy, so there are plenty of other professionals with whom to crowdsource. !function(n,t){function r(e,n){return Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(e,n)}function i(e){return void 0===e}if(n){var o={},s=n.TraceKit,a=[].slice,l="?";o.noConflict=function(){return n.TraceKit=s,o},o.wrap=function(e){function n(){try{return e.apply(this,arguments)}catch(e){throw o.report(e),e}}return n},o.report=function(){function e(e){l(),h.push(e)}function t(e){for(var n=h.length-1;n>=0;--n)h[n]===e&&h.splice(n,1)}function i(e,n){var t=null;if(!n||o.collectWindowErrors){for(var i in h)if(r(h,i))try{h[i].apply(null,[e].concat(a.call(arguments,2)))}catch(e){t=e}if(t)throw t}}function s(e,n,t,r,s){var a=null;if(w)o.computeStackTrace.augmentStackTraceWithInitialElement(w,n,t,e),u();else if(s)a=o.computeStackTrace(s),i(a,!0);else{var l={url:n,line:t,column:r};l.func=o.computeStackTrace.guessFunctionName(l.url,l.line),l.context=o.computeStackTrace.gatherContext(l.url,l.line),a={mode:"onerror",message:e,stack:[l]},i(a,!0)}return!!f&&f.apply(this,arguments)}function l(){!0!==d&&(f=n.onerror,n.onerror=s,d=!0)}function u(){var e=w,n=p;p=null,w=null,m=null,i.apply(null,[e,!1].concat(n))}function c(e){if(w){if(m===e)return;u()}var t=o.computeStackTrace(e);throw w=t,m=e,p=a.call(arguments,1),n.setTimeout(function(){m===e&&u()},t.incomplete?2e3:0),e}var f,d,h=[],p=null,m=null,w=null;return c.subscribe=e,c.unsubscribe=t,c}(),o.computeStackTrace=function(){function e(e){if(!o.remoteFetching)return"";try{var t=function(){try{return new n.XMLHttpRequest}catch(e){return new n.ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP")}},r=t();return r.open("GET",e,!1),r.send(""),r.responseText}catch(e){return""}}function t(t){if("string"!=typeof t)return[];if(!r(j,t)){var i="",o="";try{o=n.document.domain}catch(e){}var s=/(.*)\:\/\/([^:\/]+)([:\d]*)\/{0,1}([\s\S]*)/.exec(t);s&&s[2]===o&&(i=e(t)),j[t]=i?i.split("\n"):[]}return j[t]}function s(e,n){var r,o=/function ([^(]*)\(([^)]*)\)/,s=/['"]?([0-9A-Za-z$_]+)['
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p2 = p2.reshape((nelements, 3)) p3 = p3.reshape((nelements, 3)) p4 = p4.reshape((nelements, 3)) v21 = p2 - p1 v32 = p3 - p2 v43 = p4 - p3 v14 = p1 - p4 v42 = p4 - p2 v31 = p3 - p1 p12 = (p1 + p2) / 2. p23 = (p2 + p3) / 2. p34 = (p3 + p4) / 2. p14 = (p4 + p1) / 2. normal = np.cross(v31, v42, axis=1) # e3 # 4-------3 # | | # |e4 | e2 # 1-------2 # e1 e13 = p34 - p12 e42 = p23 - p14 #dot_e13_e42 = e13 @ e42 norm_e13 = np.linalg.norm(e13, axis=1) norm_e42 = np.linalg.norm(e42, axis=1) assert norm_e13.size == nelements, 'norm_e13.size=%s nelements=%s' % (norm_e13.size, nelements) denom = norm_e13 * norm_e42 cos_skew1 = np.inner(e13, e42) / denom cos_skew2 = np.inner(e13, -e42) / denom assert cos_skew1.size == nelements, 'cos_skew1.size=%s nelements=%s' % (cos_skew1.size, nelements) skew = np.pi / 2. - np.abs(np.arccos(np.clip([cos_skew1, cos_skew2], -1., 1.))).min() assert skew.size == nelements, 'skew.size=%s nelements=%s' % (skew.size, nelements) ifail = np.where(skew > max_skew)[0] if skew > max_skew: model.log.debug('fail-skew = %s' % eids[ifail]) eids_failed = np.union1d(eids_failed, eids[ifail]) #eids_failed.append(eid) #model.log.debug('eid=%s failed max_skew check; skew=%s' % (eid, np.degrees(skew))) #continue lengths = np.vstack([np.linalg.norm(v21, axis=1), np.linalg.norm(v32, axis=1), np.linalg.norm(v43, axis=1), np.linalg.norm(v14, axis=1)]) length_min = lengths.min() ifail = np.where(length_min == 0.0)[0] if len(ifail): model.log.debug('fail-length = %s' % eids[ifail]) eids_failed = np.union1d(eids_failed, eids[ifail]) #eids_failed.append(eid) #model.log.debug('eid=%s failed length_min check; length_min=%s' % (eid, length_min)) #continue aspect_ratio = lengths.max() / length_min ifail = np.where(aspect_ratio > max_aspect_ratio)[0] if len(ifail): model.log.debug('fail-AR = %s' % eids[ifail]) eids_failed = np.union1d(eids_failed, eids[ifail]) #eids_failed.append(eid) #model.log.debug('eid=%s failed aspect_ratio check; AR=%s' % (eid, aspect_ratio)) #continue area1 = 0.5 * np.linalg.norm(np.cross(-v14, v21, axis=1), axis=1) # v41 x v21 area2 = 0.5 * np.linalg.norm(np.cross(-v21, v32, axis=1), axis=1) # v12 x v32 area3 = 0.5 * np.linalg.norm(np.cross(v43, v32, axis=1), axis=1) # v43 x v32 area4 = 0.5 * np.linalg.norm(np.cross(v14, -v43, axis=1), axis=1) # v14 x v34 aavg = (area1 + area2 + area3 + area4) / 4. assert aavg.size == nelements, 'aavg.size=%s nelements=%s' % (aavg.size, nelements) taper_ratio = (abs(area1 - aavg) + abs(area2 - aavg) + abs(area3 - aavg) + abs(area4 - aavg)) / aavg ifail = np.where(taper_ratio > max_taper_ratio)[0] if len(ifail): model.log.debug('fail-taper = %s' % eids[ifail]) #eids_failed.append(eid) #model.log.debug('eid=%s failed taper_ratio check; AR=%s' % (eid, taper_ratioi)) #continue # ixj = k # dot the local normal with the normal vector # then take the norm of that to determine the angle relative to the normal # then take the sign of that to see if we're pointing roughly towards the normal # np.sign(np.linalg.norm(np.dot( # a x b = ab sin(theta) # a x b / ab = sin(theta) # sin(theta) < 0. -> normal is flipped n2 = np.sign(np.inner(np.cross(v21, v32, axis=1), normal)) n3 = np.sign(np.inner(np.cross(v32, v43, axis=1), normal)) n4 = np.sign(np.inner(np.cross(v43, v14, axis=1), normal)) n1 = np.sign(np.inner(np.cross(v14, v21, axis=1), normal)) n = np.array([n1, n2, n3, n4]) theta_additional = np.where(n < 0, 2*np.pi, 0.) numer = np.inner(v21, -v14) denom = (np.linalg.norm(v21, axis=1) * np.linalg.norm(v14, axis=1)) assert numer.size == nelements, 'numer.size=%s nelements=%s' % (numer.size, nelements) assert denom.size == nelements, 'denom.size=%s nelements=%s' % (denom.size, nelements) cos_theta1 = np.inner(v21, -v14) / (np.linalg.norm(v21, axis=1) * np.linalg.norm(v14, axis=1)) cos_theta2 = np.inner(v32, -v21) / (np.linalg.norm(v32, axis=1) * np.linalg.norm(v21, axis=1)) cos_theta3 = np.inner(v43, -v32) / (np.linalg.norm(v43, axis=1) * np.linalg.norm(v32, axis=1)) cos_theta4 = np.inner(v14, -v43) / (np.linalg.norm(v14, axis=1) * np.linalg.norm(v43, axis=1)) assert cos_theta1.size == nelements, 'cos_theta1.size=%s nelements=%s' % (cos_theta1.size, nelements) interior_angle = np.arccos(np.clip( [cos_theta1, cos_theta2, cos_theta3, cos_theta4], -1., 1.))
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キーワードや標準関数名などであれば、既存のシンタックスハイライトのライブラリや、シンタックスハイライトに対応したエディタのソースに含まれているため、それが利用出来るかもしれません。 GeShiのソース(シンタックスハイライトライブラリ) AceEditorのソース (シンタックスハイライトが行えるエディタ) GeShi は $language_data['KEYWORDS'] にキーワードが格納されているようなので、 <?php require '/path/to/geshi-1.0/src/geshi/*.php'; foreach ($language_data['KEYWORDS'] as $keywords) { echo implode("\n", $keywords), "\n"; } などとすれば、定義されたキーワードが出力できそうです。 /* * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file * distributed with this work for additional information * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ package org.apache.kylin.rest.service; import com.google.common.base.Function; import com.google.common.base.Preconditions; import com.google.common.collect.FluentIterable; import com.google.common.collect.Lists; import com.google.common.collect.Sets; import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.Pair; import org.apache.kylin.cube.CubeInstance; import org.apache.kylin.cube.CubeSegment; import org.apache.kylin.cube.model.CubeBuildTypeEnum; import org.apache.kylin.job.JobInstance; import org.apache.kylin.job.common.HadoopShellExecutable; import org.apache.kylin.job.common.MapReduceExecutable; import org.apache.kylin.job.common.ShellExecutable; import org.apache.kylin.job.constant.JobStatusEnum; import org.apache.kylin.job.constant.JobStepStatusEnum; import org.apache.kylin.job.cube.CubingJob; import org.apache.kylin.job.cube.CubingJobBuilder; import org.apache.kylin.job.engine.JobEngineConfig; import org.apache.kylin.job.exception.JobException; import org.apache.kylin.job.execution.AbstractExecutable; import org.apache.kylin.job.execution.ExecutableState; import org.apache.kylin.job.execution.Output; import org.apache.kylin.metadata.model.SegmentStatusEnum; import org.apache.kylin.rest.constant.Constant; import org.slf4j.Logger; import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory; import org.springframework.security.access.prepost.PreAuthorize; import org.springframework.stereotype.Component; import java.io.IOException; import java.util.*; /** * @author ysong1 */ @Component("jobService") public class JobService extends BasicService { @SuppressWarnings("unused") private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(CubeService.class); public List<JobInstance> listAllJobs(final String cubeName, final String projectName, final List<JobStatusEnum> statusList, final Integer limitValue, final Integer offsetValue) throws IOException, JobException { Integer limit = (null == limitValue) ? 30 : limitValue; Integer offset = (null == offsetValue) ? 0 : offsetValue; List<JobInstance> jobs = listAllJobs(cubeName, projectName, statusList); Collections.sort(jobs); if (jobs.size() <= offset) { return Collections.emptyList(); } if ((jobs.size() - offset) < limit) { return jobs.subList(offset, jobs.size()); } return jobs.subList(offset, offset + limit); } public List<JobInstance> listAllJobs(final String cubeName, final String projectName, final List<JobStatusEnum> statusList) { return listCubeJobInstance(cubeName, projectName, statusList); } private List<JobInstance> listCubeJobInstance(final String cubeName, final String projectName, List<JobStatusEnum> statusList) { Set<ExecutableState> states; if (statusList == null || statusList.isEmpty()) { states = EnumSet.allOf(ExecutableState.class); } else { states = Sets.newHashSet(); for (JobStatusEnum status : statusList) { states.add(parseToExecutableState(status)); } } return Lists.newArrayList(FluentIterable.from(listAllCubingJobs(cubeName, projectName, states)).transform(new Function<CubingJob, JobInstance>() { @Override public JobInstance apply(CubingJob cubingJob) { return parseToJobInstance(cubingJob); } })); } private ExecutableState parseToExecutableState(JobStatusEnum status) { switch (status) { case DISCARDED: return ExecutableState.DISCARDED; case ERROR: return ExecutableState.ERROR; case FINISHED: return ExecutableState.SUCCEED; case NEW: return ExecutableState.READY; case PENDING: return ExecutableState.READY; case RUNNING: return ExecutableState.RUNNING; default: throw new RuntimeException("illegal status:" + status); } } @PreAuthorize(Constant.ACCESS_HAS_ROLE_ADMIN + " or hasPermission(#cube, 'ADMINISTRATION') or hasPermission(#cube, 'OPERATION') or hasPermission(#cube, 'MANAGEMENT')") public JobInstance submitJob(CubeInstance cube, long startDate, long endDate, CubeBuildTypeEnum buildType, String submitter) throws IOException, JobException { final List<CubingJob> cubingJobs = listAllCubingJobs(cube.getName(), null, EnumSet.allOf(ExecutableState.class)); for (CubingJob job : cubingJobs) { if (job.getStatus() == ExecutableState.READY || job.getStatus() == ExecutableState.RUNNING) { throw new JobException("The cube " + cube.getName() + " has running job(" + job.getId() + ") please discard it and try again."); } } CubingJob job; CubingJobBuilder builder = new CubingJobBuilder(new JobEngineConfig(getConfig())); builder.setSubmitter(submitter); if (buildType == CubeBuildTypeEnum.BUILD) { if (cube.getDescriptor().hasHolisticCountDistinctMeasures() && cube.getSegments().size() > 0) { Pair<CubeSegment, CubeSegment> segs = getCubeManager().appendAndMergeSegments(cube, endDate); job = builder.buildAndMergeJob(segs.getFirst(), segs.getSecond()); } else { CubeSegment newSeg = getCubeManager().appendSegments(cube, endDate); job = builder.buildJob(newSeg); } } else if (buildType == CubeBuildTypeEnum.MERGE) { CubeSegment newSeg = getCubeManager().mergeSeg
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"> <text macro="interviewer"/> <text variable="medium" text-case="capitalize-first"/> </group> <choose> <if variable="title" match="none"/> <else-if type="thesis speech" match="any"/> <else-if type="patent"> <group delimiter=" "> <text variable="authority"/> <text variable="number"/> </group> </else-if> <else> <text variable="genre" text-case="capitalize-first"/> </else> </choose> </group> </macro> <macro name="container-title-note"> <group delimiter=" "> <choose> <if type="chapter paper-conference" match="any"/> </choose> <choose> <if type="bill legislation legal_case" match="none"> <text variable="container-title" text-case="title" font-style="normal" font-weight="bold"/> </if> </choose> </group> </macro> <macro name="container-title"> <group> <choose> <if type="chapter paper-conference" match="any"/> </choose> <choose> <if type="bill legislation legal_case book" match="none"> <text variable="container-title" text-case="title" font-style="normal" font-weight="bold"/> <group prefix=", "> <choose> <if match="any" variable="number-of-volumes"> <text variable="number-of-volumes"/> <text term="number-of-volumes" prefix=" "/> </if> </choose> </group> </if> </choose> </group> </macro> <macro name="collection-title"> <choose> <if match="none" type="article-journal book"> <choose> <if match="none" is-numeric="collection-number"> <group delimiter=", " suffix=","> <text variable="collection-title" text-case="title"/> <text variable="collection-number"/> </group> </if> </choose> </if> </choose> </macro> <macro name="collection-title-journal"> <choose> <if type="article-journal"> <group delimiter=" "> <text variable="collection-title"/> <text variable="collection-number"/> </group> </if> </choose> </macro> <macro name="edition-note"> <choose> <if type="book chapter graphic motion_picture paper-conference report song" match="any"> <choose> <if is-numeric="edition"> <group delimiter=" "> <number variable="edition" form="ordinal"/> <text term="edition" form="short" text-case="lowercase" suffix=","/> </group> </if> <else> <text variable="edition"/> </else> </choose> </if> </choose> </macro> <macro name="edition"> <choose> <if type="book chapter graphic motion_picture paper-conference report song" match="any"> <choose> <if is-numeric="edition"> <group delimiter=" "> <number variable="edition" form="ordinal"/> <text term="edition" form="short"/> </group> </if> <else> <text variable="edition" text-case="capitalize-first" suffix="."/> </else> </choose> </if> </choose> </macro> <macro name="locators-note-join-with-space"> <choose> <if type="article-journal" variable="volume" match="all"> <choose> <if match="none" variable="collection-title"> <text macro="locators-note"/> </if> </choose> </if> </choose> </macro> <macro name="locators-note-join-with-comma"> <choose> <if type="article-journal" match="none"> <text macro="locators-note"/> </if> <else-if type="article-journal"> <choose> <if variable="volume" match="none"> <text macro="locators-note"/>
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The groups have increased their security, now pretty much all communication is encrypted and secure using things like live VPNs such as this to communicate. However it is difficult to establish the skills and resources to both prevent and secure against attacks like this. One group is even releasing fake news announcements from Isis in an attempt to confuse and undermine the terrorist messages. The propaganda war has been fought very effectively by the terrorists for many years, yet now they are losing this too. It is becoming increasingly difficult for ISIS to communicate effectively with their sympathizers especially because of all the ‘fake isis’ stories and reports being released online. Is change about to finally come to Zimbabwe, is the oldest leader in the world about to be relieved from power. For those who love Zimbabwe, there is at last some hope yet tinged with fear that ‘Bob’ is to be replaced by someone even worse. The news is fragmented and much of it coming through political sources in both Zimbabwe and South Africa. A decade of war is presently ending. The majority of the country includes an elevated plateau, known as a veld. The ANC government has an obligation to serve and safeguard the poor and the ability to finish all evictions. Since you can understand, a regime born within this way can barely last very long. Eurocentrism in its worst has generated a cacophony that has been set against the interest of the community oppressed minorities and worldwide cooperation and mutual comprehension. Since that time, the creation of these lands, and the entire nation, has plunged. Fela made a decision to take Koola Lobitos to america. At precisely the same time, the exact same ANC is subtly blaming those who didn’t vote. The thousands and thousands of protesters in many nations are aware that the journey will be long and tough. Three of the four big hospitals are closed as a result of inability to acquire basic medicines and supplies to operate. There’s no development separate from a rupture of this type. This divide is equally marked in regards to drinking. There are some rudimentary filters and blocks in place on Zimbabwe’s internet access yet like much in the country they’re not very effective. You can bypass with a simple DNS change or perhaps a video proxy to change your IP address. All these are easily available although may have some cost. A decade of war is presently ending. The majority of the country includes an elevated plateau, known as a veld. The ANC government has an obligation to serve and safeguard the poor and the ability to finish all evictions. Since you can understand, a regime born within this way can barely last very long. A culture is basically the society’s composite solution to the varied problems of life. The entire issue is that we really do to understand why the politics are the way that they are. Democracies constructed in this way will definitely fail over time and there’s a whole history to back this assertion. It’s an ideology that attacks the entire community. Ignorance of different cultures hasn’t been readily admitted by people who have caused those cultures to decay and crumble, today. You have to comprehend these contradictions too. There’s no clearer singer, for example, than the Motown folks in conditions of their words. Unique kinds of music exist in all cultures throughout the world. If you like to travel and you need to have some unforgettable tour, Zimbabwe is the very best nation to see. This pattern an individual could see in all age groups. The political parties are not that different from big industrial enterprises, and the skilled politicians attempt to sell their wares to the general public. The easiest way to get a balanced view is via an international news service, I watch the BBC News Online for my information. Zimbabwe is situated in the southern portion of Africa and is landlocked. If Africans wish to go farther, this is among the issues that they should pay close and intense attention to. America cannot win in Afghanistan. A black bank is currently a topic of absolute urgency if black small business wishes to free itself. Nobody is suggesting that it isn’t the work of liberal Whites to oppose what’s wrong. This innovation a part of the organic development of any culture. There has to be something the folks of goodwill here in Mzantsi can do. There’s no salvation outside this rejection. On Wednesday, Chinas Foreign Ministry explained the visit proved to be a normal military exchange and had no connection to the coup. If you can locate the moment. So, the majority of the time was spent getting the suitable sound. Somebody said that a lengthy, long time before, and I said Fiddlesticks. In addition, there are numerous remarkable places that you’re able to visit and you’ll surely have a complete itinerary for your tour. A culture is basically the society’s composite solution to the varied problems of life. The entire issue is that we really do to understand why the politics are the way that they are. Democracies constructed in this way will definitely fail over time and there’s a whole history to back this assertion. It’s an ideology that attacks the entire community. Ignorance of different cultures hasn’t been readily admitted by people who have caused those cultures to decay and crumble, today. You have to comprehend these contradictions too. There’s no clearer singer, for example, than the Motown folks in conditions of their words. Unique kinds of music exist in all cultures throughout the world. If you like to travel and you need to have some unforgettable tour, Zimbabwe is the very best nation to see. This pattern an individual could see in all age groups. The political parties are not that different from big industrial enterprises, and the skilled politicians attempt to sell their wares to the general public. Zimbabwe is situated in the southern portion of Africa and is landlocked. If Africans wish to go farther, this is among the issues that they should pay close and intense attention to. America cannot win in Afghanistan. A black bank is currently a topic of absolute urgency if black small business wishes to free itself. Nobody is suggesting that it isn’t the work of liberal Whites to oppose what’s wrong. This innovation a part of the organic development of any culture. There has to be something the folks of goodwill here in Mzantsi can do. There’s no salvation outside this rejection. On Wednesday, Chinas Foreign Ministry explained the visit proved to be a normal military exchange and had no connection to the coup. If you can locate the moment. So, the majority of the time was spent getting the suitable sound. Somebody said that a lengthy, long time before, and I said Fiddlesticks. In addition, there are numerous remarkable places that you’re able to visit and you’ll surely have a complete itinerary for your tour. To the free world, they’re places to chat, laugh and hang out but in some countries social networks are far more important. Much has been spoken of the role of social networking sites in civil protests. Many people think that the Arab Spring wouldn’t have happened without the likes of Twitter, Facebook and other similar sites. Certainly these sites make it easier for people to share information and arrange demonstrations – however the danger of using these is often ignored or at best understated. The problem is that although these sites are indeed well used by protesters and human rights activists throughout the world, they are also extensively monitored by security services and governments too. Countries like Iran and Syria have many people monitoring these sites, with the advantage that they also control the infrastructure. If needed any security service can block or throttle access to any part of the internet they desire, restricting access is not a problem. The reality is that they are a huge source of valuable information on anyone protesting in their country. This is why human rights organisations are developing a series of technologies to reduce the risks. There are basic steps which should be taken by anyone for example encrypting your connection and routing through a UK proxy server or any Western democracy. Take for instance a protester uploading a picture of regime brutality or a demonstration using their mobile phone. It is of course important to get information like this out to the outside world, however any image might reveal the identities of fellow protesters, locations and put peoples lives at further risk. One application that has been for mobile phones is called Obscurecam – developed by human rights activists it allow people to censor pictures on their phones quickly and easily. You could perhaps blur the faces of protesters or any information that might give away location. This is the first of many applications to be developed with the intention of making sharing information slightly safer in places like Iran. However there is a limit to how much you can do when a regime does control all internet access and has huge resources at it’s disposal. It’s difficult for people to be completely anonymous but there’s no doubt that web posts like this – http://cipec.org/society/ip-cloaker-ip-address-questions and these security applications help.] If you’re a technology firm operating in China, you’re probably used to the State’s demands on censorship related matters. However things are about to move up a notch with companies being told to actively upgrade their own censorship efforts. It’s not like the internet hasn’t got enough restrictions already with most Chinese already using VPNs to stream things like the BBC News in order to get better news coverage. China has ordered the nation’s largest technology companies to instantly “rectify” offenses and closed accounts that release “bad data”, in the most recent move by governments to tighten policing of the net. The Cyberspace Administration of China said it held a meeting this week with representatives from national tech giants Baidu, Sohu
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ata, during the first schism of the Brahmo Samaj. In 1869, he married Dinatarini of the Lakhutia zemindar family of Barisal. Two young members of the family, Rakhal Chandra Roy and Bihari Lal Roy, were taking a leading part in the Brahmo work there. Keshub Chunder Sen and his wife went to Barisal to attend the marriage. Subsequently, he was posted to Bhagalpur in government service. In the History of the Brahmo Samaj Sivanath Sastri wrote, “The advent of Babu Nibaran Chandra Mukherjee, whose name has been mentioned in connection with progressive Brahmoism in Calcutta, during the Sangat Sabha days of 1865-66, brought a tower of strength to the Brahmo cause at Bhagalpur. He took it up in right earnest and has borne aloft the banner since then, piloting the movement through various vicissitudes of fortune. Others have come and gone but he remains there true to the convictions formed in early youth. During the period of the Cooch Behar marriage controversy the Bhagalpur Samaj kept close to Keshub Chunder Sen’s section of the church, without however shutting its doors to workers of the other section.” Descendants Nibaran Chandra Mukherjee’s eldest daughter Mrinalini was married to Gyan Chandra Banerjee, who later settled in Allahabad. His sons were Satish Chandra Mukherjee, Jyotish Chandra Mukherjee and Kshitish Chandra Mukherjee. His grandchildren included Air Marshal Subroto Mukherjee, the first Indian to head the Indian Air Force, Prasanta Mukherjee, who became Chairman of the Railway Board and is credited as having played a key role in the establishment of Chittaranjan Locomotive Works, India’s first locomotive manufacturing plant, Renuka Ray, a Gandhian social worker, freedom fighter and later Congress MP, and Amiya Charan Banerjee, mathematician. His great grandchildren include Milon Banerji, Attorney General of India and Jaidip Mukerjea and Chiradip Mukerjea, both professional tennis players. References Sastri, Sivanath, History of the Brahmo Samaj, 1911-12/1993, Sadharan Brahmo Samaj Sengupta, Subodh Chandra and Bose, Anjali (editors), 1976/1998, Sansad Bangali Charitabhidhan (Biographical dictionary) Vol I, , p151, Category:Brahmos Category:Bengali people Category:Year of birth missing Category:Year of death missing Category:19th-century Indian people/* Copyright (C) 2013 Interactive Brokers LLC. All rights reserved. This code is subject to the terms * and conditions of the IB API Non-Commercial License or the IB API Commercial License, as applicable. */ package com.ib.controller; public enum Instrument { STK, BOND, EFP, FUT_EU, FUT_HK, FUT_NA, FUT_US, IND_EU, IND_HK, IND_US, PMONITOR, PMONITORM, SLB_US, STOCK_EU, STOCK_HK, STOCK_NA, WAR_EU; public String toString() { return super.toString().replace( '_', '.'); } } La simple lecture du titre de ce billet vous rend peut-être perplexe... Peut-on imaginer? Le Canada dirigé par un gouvernement néo-démocrate au lendemain de l’élection du 19 octobre. Du jamais vu au pays. Si la chose était encore pratiquement impensable il y a quelques semaines, le plus récent sondage de la firme Ekos donne des raisons au chef Tom Mulcair d’en rêver. Si des élections avaient eu lieu la semaine dernière, le NPD aurait possiblement été porté au pouvoir (avec 31% des intentions de vote, contre 29% pour le PC et 23% pour le PLC) à la tête d’un gouvernement minoritaire. Saute d’humeur électorale momentanée? Secousse sismique artificielle à la suite de l’élection historique en Alberta? Un autre sondage complètement « dans le champ »?... Une chose est certaine à ce stade-ci. Et à peu près tous les observateurs politiques vous le diront (y compris l’ancien premier ministre Brian Mulroney): le très combatif et articulé Thomas Mulcair est le meilleur chef de l’opposition officielle de l’histoire récente du pays. Si sa bonne performance aux Communes ne s’est pas reflétée dans les enquêtes d’opinion jusqu’à maintenant, le vent est peut-être en train de tourner pour lui. Si on en croit ce même sondage EKOS, 60 pour cent des Canadiens se disent aujourd'hui satisfaits de son travail aux Communes. Ce qui lui vaut d’ailleurs le taux d’approbation le plus élevé de tous les chefs de partis fédéraux. Autre facteur à considérer : la performance du chef libéral Justin Trudeau au cours des derniers mois, décevante aux yeux de plusieurs, est-elle en train d’inciter les électeurs à se tourner vers le NPD pour chasser le gouvernement Harper après neuf années au pouvoir? Évidemment, à un peu plus de quatre mois des élections, difficile de prédire si la progression du NPD va se maintenir dans les intentions de vote. Difficile de dire aussi si les électeurs canadiens, une fois dans l’isoloir, remettront leur confiance au NPD pour diriger les destinées du pays. Bref, l’élection du 19 octobre prochain, la première dans l’histoire du Canada à se tenir à date fixe, sera-t-elle doublement historique? Au moment où j’écris ces lignes, les paris sont ouverts...Steve Fatone, the video director for the latest Jonas Brothers tour, played some Gears of War on the oh-my-GOD-that-thing’s-huge video screen at the new Cowboys Stadium. That screen? 160 feet long, and 72 feet tall. Check out some video:Im not sure if any film has used them yet, as they are relitavly new. According to Extreme music, [they] are a library of Production music. Emphasis on melody and theme. One of the trailor themes has been used by the film "extreme days" (http://us.imdb.com/Title?0245891) and that is Downhill Games by Klaus Badelt. The Volumes feature composition by all of the media ventures staff including zimmer, badelt, gregson-williams, powell, greenaway, Rona etc. Againt it is very simular to Unearthed by es. posthumous._________________By responding in any way shape or form, you contractually agree that I’m right, and youre wrong. Yes, I was listening to them on the site. I ask because like ES Posthumus, the music needs to at least be a "soundtrack" to something. I can't just be something that'd be cool but never has been used. Before Posthumus was posted here his music had been used already in several well known trailers including Planet of the Apes, Unfaithful and Spiderman. The only instance it has been used in so far is in "Extreme Days". But it is intended for use in film, specificly score. A side note, some of the orchestral game concerts here have never been used in an actual game, but are intended to represent it, in a way similar to directors cuts. It is true that they are extremely hard to aquire, but since they do represent a stage of score music, and i am positive site users would enjoy them, i thought they could be added, jus my 2 cents _________________By responding in any way shape or form, you contractually agree that I’m right, and youre wrong.Thursday, November 17, 2011 By now, most readers should be familiar with the way the mainstream propaganda machine "spins" the news. When the U.S. savings rate experienced a short, sharp jump higher in response to the Crash of '08, media talking-heads saluted a "new generation of thrifty Americans", whose savings would finance future economic expansion. Now, with that savings rate having suddenly plummeted again, the propagandists are crowing about how this means "more consumer spending".
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1966, 20808, 15, 187, 187, 53, 6840, 66, 308, 13998, 1441, 48285, 30937, 275, 23518, 15, 37770, 273, 6018, 74, 13293, 2499, 15, 12675, 264, 4047, 275, 1298, 383, 5651, 3394, 387, 253, 15750, 285, 14828, 17165, 15, 1680, 1024, 4007, 273, 253, 6692, 19898, 7039, 285, 253, 17413, 9169, 378, 301, 7039, 13, 347, 973, 347, 247, 3558, 273, 253, 5625, 19898, 7039, 15, 187, 187, 2374, 31633, 281, 247, 22764, 1020, 378, 301, 187, 187, 19118, 31305, 947, 844, 457, 250, 1024, 11734, 253, 2457, 8661, 273, 253, 36698, 1232, 323, 253, 9169, 19898, 285, 2956, 267, 1105, 14985, 12568, 15, 1359, 513, 368, 1158, 1841, 452, 4783, 594, 2080, 323, 17413, 32, 187, 187, 7656, 44, 1703, 34, 22465, 4037, 38, 24338, 59, 54, 309, 1158, 3253, 310, 1469, 3240, 973, 2429, 281, 4748, 13, 672, 17413, 12246, 323, 253, 4022, 3958, 15, 496, 247, 3159, 13, 436, 310, 984, 359, 457, 306, 1160, 253, 3309, 20724, 323, 2323, 436, 673, 1475, 15, 1292, 627, 457, 84, 1900, 271, 3284, 273, 253, 7202, 3206, 13, 594, 359, 476, 457, 85, 1339, 598, 275, 776, 6031, 1919, 253, 1077, 990, 15, 187, 187, 1231, 457, 250, 6523, 11002, 4633, 1329, 275, 4047, 323, 253, 12246, 13, 1512, 15, 496, 2552, 4050, 271, 5625, 19898, 7039, 8461, 1119, 816, 7543, 2558, 273, 8811, 275, 285, 1475, 17413, 281, 320, 275, 3718, 273, 253, 2846, 19355, 253, 17165, 15, 380, 309, 3231, 8461, 275, 3919, 436, 807, 13, 2167, 13, 3047, 326, 1329, 2281, 12394, 281, 5571, 2558, 15, 831, 369, 253, 2303, 359, 574, 8927, 873, 323, 1345, 1329, 13, 594, 309, 457, 78, 24192, 326, 359, 457, 306, 4925, 436, 1268, 15, 1707, 403, 247, 1180, 273, 4606, 326, 436, 1329, 2281, 556, 5103, 598, 13, 533, 309, 2868, 581, 273, 253, 5962, 4606, 369, 253, 2266, 3045, 273, 4047, 457, 84, 473, 314, 42225, 507, 387, 253, 4693, 3958, 1390, 5768, 13, 835, 597, 3982, 1728, 6480, 40615, 1128, 783, 954, 2455, 15, 187, 187, 8195, 3064, 875, 776, 4712, 436, 673, 285, 253, 12246, 323, 253, 4022, 3958, 310, 253, 3361, 273, 253, 17413, 9169, 6456, 275, 1635, 281, 253, 12246, 9353, 15, 831, 12265, 310, 271, 27787, 4450, 273, 16308, 281, 253, 9353, 15, 7850, 2758, 2486, 8442, 432, 253, 3569, 13, 2136, 13, 285, 9001, 4910, 13, 285, 352, 457, 84, 4546, 247, 1943, 2554, 275, 9073, 441, 281, 9017, 776, 6031, 327, 247, 5235, 273, 43679, 15, 187, 187, 19118, 31305, 947, 380, 40140, 323, 436, 19898, 12246, 4453, 751, 247, 5699, 2408, 273, 789, 15, 1284, 3095, 327, 253, 2914, 3104, 273, 841, 4712, 13, 752, 403, 634, 7906, 327, 4047, 457, 84, 3745, 281, 3986, 562, 285, 7257, 697, 8169, 281, 253, 4156, 3114, 32, 187, 187, 7656, 44, 1703, 34, 309, 452, 281, 1333, 326, 4047, 19756, 5213, 3947, 48826, 275, 247, 5235, 273, 4910, 1128, 1439, 816, 275, 24122, 38937, 15, 831, 310, 13730, 1955, 281, 32019, 285, 23365, 2616, 13, 273, 2282, 13, 533, 359, 457, 306, 1694, 281, 789, 327, 9745, 247, 625, 5213, 29338, 281, 512, 273, 253, 2586, 457, 84, 28802, 8612, 8248, 15, 10154, 1024, 309, 3282, 19999, 1612, 275, 253, 1039, 326, 253, 6692, 2208, 13, 4491, 13, 253, 9001, 1533, 13, 285, 1980, 13001, 452, 512, 1705, 2366, 281, 755, 253, 17165, 323, 17413, 15, 844, 457, 306, 1694, 247, 1199, 16055, 4156, 2990, 3063, 685, 359, 858, 275, 253, 2846, 457, 84, 2045, 12246, 15, 2752, 3524, 310, 326, 352, 588, 1421, 281, 247, 2762, 6454, 15, 187, 187, 35344, 272, 15541, 281, 253, 16890, 6134, 11970, 15000, 187, 187, 19118, 31305, 947, 47747, 253, 3958, 275, 4047, 651, 320, 14282, 432, 253, 8668, 273, 9073, 281, 21550, 253, 15394, 14, 296, 695, 3612, 4243, 273, 308, 13293, 73, 23909, 347, 973, 15, 1680, 436, 1633, 368, 457, 306, 644, 4073, 272, 281, 253, 5213, 3114, 32, 187, 187, 7656, 44, 1703, 34, 18901, 1580, 253, 27108, 285, 246, 49097, 273, 3919, 1903, 13, 4332, 13, 253, 6692, 19898, 7039, 285, 253, 2586, 457, 84, 24122, 8248, 452, 644, 9583, 275, 4092, 5955, 327, 849, 9001, 476, 1361, 15, 41283, 595, 13, 17812, 3192, 629, 275, 3394, 751, 253, 17165, 13, 2956, 267, 43768, 982, 13, 285, 1533, 15730, 16382, 452, 2668, 253, 45927, 432, 14501, 275, 616, 1728, 4343, 285, 3531, 326, 715, 247, 2603, 273, 1612, 15, 1292, 1024, 310, 253, 673, 323, 253, 17812, 3746, 281, 2489, 247, 2603, 273, 4757, 323, 253, 952, 275, 253, 5876, 3672, 273, 308, 13293, 73, 23909, 15, 43275, 473, 314, 42225, 507, 452, 12860, 6146, 281, 253, 5876, 3672, 281, 513, 752, 597, 476, 281, 1361, 15, 187, 187, 510, 500, 3231, 10932, 271, 2362, 1925, 253, 19898, 6258, 401, 17062, 281, 1918, 2151, 275, 253, 5876, 3672, 247, 4839, 281, 8008, 342, 473, 314, 42225, 507, 949, 9001, 15, 733, 3589, 457, 85, 816, 247, 9836, 18830, 1128, 664, 574, 17812, 432, 643, 4343, 1705, 281, 1379, 629, 347, 973, 15, 3808, 273, 253, 2151, 15299, 574, 3663, 4651, 327, 3919, 1903, 13, 285, 359, 3047, 690, 26504, 9365, 2393, 327, 275, 253, 2362, 13, 533, 347, 253, 1388, 2427, 327, 285, 253, 5753, 29177, 12936, 253, 17812, 13, 841, 12091, 3531, 715, 9386, 28582, 15, 309, 671, 2335, 629, 326, 1388, 285, 309, 1663, 3543, 253, 1612, 273, 9001, 15, 187, 187, 1147, 943, 320, 4879, 326, 1329, 323, 17413, 457, 84, 19898, 12246, 310, 2686, 2169, 275, 253, 1264, 308, 13293, 73, 23909, 638, 738, 980, 954, 5876, 407, 253, 15394, 1128, 42, 88, 366, 13, 47923, 28720, 13, 285, 34990, 46102, 1128, 14644, 352, 310, 275, 253, 5347, 15, 309, 1928, 436, 310, 984, 253, 952, 665, 7407, 3919, 1903, 627, 452, 247, 1199, 625, 1524, 4685, 273, 253, 1039, 326, 9001, 476, 2085, 3524, 285, 13702, 15, 187, 187, 510, 19804, 8714, 40348, 273, 253, 17413, 12568, 187, 187, 19118, 31305, 947, 844, 457, 250, 1024, 275, 752, 556, 644, 1925, 253, 773, 34114, 5331, 1425, 1310, 253, 9169, 3958, 1705, 281, 17413, 13, 352, 943, 452, 247, 10665, 3486, 327, 253, 2862, 2919, 1128, 28886, 10497, 347, 973, 347, 253, 11553, 15, 1359, 403, 643, 11650, 12390, 19392, 281, 253, 6692, 12246, 32, 187, 187, 7656, 44, 1703, 34, 2896, 19355, 253, 17165, 275, 9169, 13, 17413, 651, 320, 253, 806, 11650, 2846, 281, 452, 253, 3958, 247, 1273, 673, 15, 10497, 310, 247, 2919, 342, 10665, 9023, 323, 253, 2852, 13, 1677, 1097, 697, 3072, 285, 697, 5054, 502, 483, 15, 496, 1798, 13, 4135, 13, 9733, 13, 285, 4047, 452, 644, 3652, 598, 34095, 5861, 275, 253, 1533, 273, 9001, 15, 1893, 309, 1158, 352, 651, 320, 1077, 14282, 281, 3324, 253, 17165, 285, 2956, 267, 43768, 982, 281, 10497, 275, 9169, 13, 285, 309, 513, 2868, 326, 253, 2919, 457, 84, 952, 512, 3524, 281, 923, 436, 1705, 670, 15, 187, 187, 4041, 2181, 359, 3524, 281, 4073, 281, 253, 1533, 310, 326, 1907, 2168, 17386, 253, 3958, 2378, 13, 275, 17926, 13, 17413, 310, 4704, 281, 1691, 327, 253, 2238, 273, 2362, 326, 476, 760, 320, 6786, 407, 271, 7407, 3167, 2846, 15, 1876, 273, 253, 3058, 11319, 13, 21440, 13, 285, 2362, 8593, 403, 2168, 275, 1659, 13, 594, 359, 6403, 457, 85, 2819, 387, 2201, 34293, 281, 10347, 15, 3824, 4388, 310, 281, 3167, 3958, 326, 403, 4824, 562, 15792, 13, 37370, 13, 285, 13353, 13, 2970, 896, 281, 253, 3236, 19898, 5968, 342, 3958, 326, 6403, 457, 85, 1512, 10299, 90, 1223, 5277, 247, 1566, 323, 2852, 19898, 50084, 15, 187, 187, 14569, 4047, 310, 6523, 697, 4201, 4427, 29896, 3899, 285, 697, 5948, 1756, 650, 4071, 387, 247, 1077, 5233, 17230, 15, 496, 247, 3282, 13, 4047, 310, 247, 2273, 28971, 275, 41879, 1981, 342, 253, 2238, 273, 11132, 3237, 326, 512, 3715 ]
the types of cams that are available, a rotary filler cam is regarded as the best because these types of cams are able to fit into tight conditions. Rotary filler cams work in conjunction with an aerial form cam to form or flange the sheet metal panel. These types of cams, however, are expensive and are generally manufactured overseas. Further, the use of an aerial form cam in conjunction with the rotary filler cam has drawbacks in that the aerial form cam is mounted to the upper die and can interfere with automation curves during panel transfers in the press, which can lead to process and styling changes. Moreover, aerial form cams are heavy and can add unbalanced weight to the upper die and press. This may present a problem when separating the die during construction, maintenance, and repair.Gareth Barry considers Everton team-mate Leighton Baines to be the complete full-back and a 'world-class' talent. Last Updated: 23/09/13 3:33pm Leighton Baines: Considered to be a world class talent by Gareth Barry Baines has long been regarded as one of the finest left-sided defenders in England, and has been capped on 19 occasions by his country. He is unfortunate to find himself competing with Chelsea's Ashley Cole for international recognition, but remains very much the main man at club level. The 28-year-old, who was heavily linked with Manchester United over the summer, showed his worth again on Saturday as he netted two spectacular free-kicks in a 3-2 Premier League victory at West Ham. After that contest, Barry said in the Liverpool Echo: "I've seen from training with him at England and playing against him that Bainesy is a class act. "You can put him in the world-class bracket when he's doing things like that. Two free-kicks in exactly the same spot in different sides of the goal - there's not too many players in the world who can do that. "He's not just got that ability to go forward and score penalties and free-kicks, though. He's so solid at the other end as well and if you speak to Sylvain Distin, I'm sure he loves playing alongside him for his defensive duties too. "He's been very consistent for a number of years." Justified Barry has been working alongside Baines since joining Everton on loan from Manchester City, and the 32-year-old midfielder is delighted to have swapped life on the bench at the Etihad Stadium for that in the spotlight at Goodison Park. He added: "I'm hoping that the more I play and the fitness comes up, the confidence grows. "Winning games will bring confidence too and I'm really enjoying it. Being unbeaten is great and the longer we can keep that going the better. "I had no doubt I was making the right decision to come here after speaking to the manager. "We've got a good core of British players and I love training with them each day. The dressing room is very good and the first couple of weeks have justified my decision."On September 7, the IOC will decide which city will host the 2020 Olympic and Paralympic Games, and Tokyo is a strong contender. We asked Takeda Tsunekazu, president of the Tokyo Olympic bid, to share his thoughts on the prospects for a second Tokyo Games and on sports as a human pursuit. Takeda TsunekazuBorn in 1947. Graduate of Keiō University. Represented Japan in equestrian events at the 1972 and 1976 Olympics. Is now president of the Japanese Olympic Committee and the Tokyo 2020 Bid Committee, as well as a member of the International Olympic Committee. On Track to a Successful Bid INTERVIEWER We’re now entering the final stages of the bidding process for the 2020 Olympic and Paralympic Games. How do you think things have gone so far for Tokyo? TAKEDA TSUNEKAZU I think everything is going quite well compared to 2009, when Tokyo bid for the 2016 games. In a word, this is because we’ve made the necessary preparations for success this time around. But there’s always an element of the unknown involved, so we can’t let up in our efforts until the very end. We’re seeing rising popular support in Japan for the bid, too. In May 2012 an International Olympic Committee poll found just 47 percent of residents in and around Tokyo to be in favor of the city hosting the Olympics. The IOC poll in March this year, though, saw that support rate climb to 70 percent. This was the target we had originally set for public support, so I’m relieved that we’ve reached this level. There are a number of reasons that this support rate has shot up, but I believe one of the biggest reasons was the strong performance of Japan’s Olympians at the London games last summer, where they brought home 38 medals—the most ever. Another difference between our activities this time and the bid for the 2016 games is the presence of the Tokyo 2020 Council in addition to the bid committee. This council is an advisory board of sorts to the committee. Its members include figures from the political, business, and sports fields, and it’s played a big role in helping us to extend our efforts on a variety of fronts. INTERVIEWER The lobbying for this Olympic bid looks like a huge amount of work. As someone on the front lines of these activities, what are your thoughts on Japan’s ability to reach out and deliver its messages to the global community? TAKEDA I have to say that Japan lacks international competitiveness in a variety of fields—not just in athletic endeavor. This is partly due to linguistic and geographic factors, of course, but we’ve got to work on bringing a more international outlook to all of the country’s sporting representative bodies. Right now I sense tremendous power in the way that the Japanese government, industry, the sports world, and local governments have all come together to get the Olympics for Tokyo. We’ve got a much broader global network today than we did in the city’s previous bid. My hope is that it will lead to a positive outcome. Bringing Hope to the Hopeless Through Sports INTERVIEWER Holding the games in Japan would be meaningful from the perspective of helping to rebuild the disaster-stricken parts of Tōhoku as well. Is this something you’ve been stressing to the international community? TAKEDA Ever since the earthquake and tsunami of March 11, 2011, the Japanese Olympic Committee and the country’s athletic bodies have been engaged in serious discussion on how sports can help. Traditionally, athletes taking part in events like the Olympics, Paralympics, and world championship meets have taken the cheering from supporters in their home countries and turned that into a source of power. But now is the time for the athletes themselves to become a source of strength for the people in the affected areas of Tōhoku. Numerous Olympians have headed north to the affected areas to do what they can to help. The JOC organized an event called the Olympic Day Festa to give children in the affected areas a chance to interact with Olympians through sports. It wasn’t just a domestic affair—we had athletes from other countries come to take part as well. Some of the children participating had lost parents on March 11, and we saw some troubled faces early on in the event, but as the day went on and the kids competed alongside the athletes, these expressions turned into wonderful smiles. I also took part that day and I really felt the power of sports. It should be noted that support for Tokyo’s Olympic bid is actually higher in the three Tōhoku prefectures most affected by the disaster—Iwate, Miyagi, and Fukushima—than it is in the capital. I feel this is because the people who experienced March 11 there have a much more real understanding of the way that sports can provide hope and dreams. The Regional Significance of the Tokyo Games INTERVIEWER We’re now in what has been called the “Pacific century.” If the 2020 games come to Tokyo, it should have a considerable impact on the entire region—East Asia as well as the Pacific. How are other Asian nations responding to the Japanese bid? TAKEDA By hosting the Olympics in 2020, Tokyo would be the first Asian city to have the games a second time. Asia is a region with considerable promise for the future, given both its population and its economic clout. In particular, China, Korea, and Japan have been building up splendid records in the world of sports. So I think it would be very meaningful to bring the Olympics and Paralympics to Asia in 2020, and I do believe that the region’s people all hope to see this come about. One thing we hope to stress to the world is that having already hosted the games once, in 1964, Tokyo is ready to put on the kind of event that can only be achieved by an experienced host city. All of the needed infrastructure, hotels, and event locations are already in place, so we aren’t looking at major expenditures to prepare. Our aim is to host games that are carried out safely, securely, and surely, getting back to the original Olympic spirit with games that aren’t too flashy while providing a model for future Olympic gatherings. Today Japan is seeing its birthrate plummet and its society grow grayer at a very rapid clip. In a sense, Japan is a forerunner in grappling with the kind of challenging problems that all developed
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safe but turned out not to be, which caused the crisis, and stops many of the most important actors in our real economy from having access to bank credit, which keeps us in crisis. The truth is that the Libor rate manipulation, in terms of unethical behavior, is pure chicken shit when compared with the interest rate manipulations by bank regulators in favor of “The Infallible and against “The Risky” Sir, “what on earth can anyone do to get loans flowing to small business”, asks Gillian Tett in “Big corporate cash piles can help fund small businesses”, February 8. (Since I have explained it to her in so many letters, I might soon think she has a fundamental problem in understanding, and give up on her, but, since I am a very patient teacher, here it goes again.) Tett argues that some economists blame the decrease in bank lending to small businesses on “tighter capital rules”, This completely fails to describe the argument correctly. The problem is “tighter capital rules” for banks when lending to the small businesses than when lending to what is perceived as much less risky. What happens now is that a bank can leverage its capital with the net expected margins produced by “The Infallible” much more than what they can leverage those same margins when lending to “The Risky”. For instance Basel II allows a bank leverage of 62.5 to 1 when banks lend to someone with an AAA to AA credit rating, but only 12.5 to 1 when lending to for instance a small business without a rating. And so when Tett writes “if the capital adequacy rules we loosened, banks themselves would provide loans to small companies” she ignores that what really needs to happen is that capital requirements on “The Infallible” must be brought to the same levels as those of “The Risky”. That is the only way to eliminate what from all points of view is simply a distortive, stupid and odious discrimination against those already discriminated by banks and markets on account of being perceived as “risky”. In fact that discrimination is something akin to the Financial Times being forced by some authority to sell FT at a price which is FIVE times higher for the readers FT does not like, or know, than the price it normally charges its “friendly FT readers”, and all this according to what some few officially empowered “Worthy of FT´s friendship” raters rate. Would not some FT subscriptions simply disappear? Let us say you had a credit rating agency and which with some mistakes here, and some there, some worse than others, had been able to reasonably prosper over the years. And then suddenly, in June 2004, with Basel II, bank regulators decided that if a security was rated AAA or AA by your company, banks could hold these against only 1.6 percent in capital, meaning banks could leverage their capital with the expected risk-adjusted returns of that instrument an amazing 62.5 times to 1. Anyone who does not understand what a de facto tsunami sized terrorist act against good corporate governance that meant, does not know what he is talking about, or is just out selling himself on a holier than thou basis. I wish they would be equally willing to find and publish the certainly much more sophisticated sounding arguments which led bank regulators to allow banks for instance to hold securities with an AAA to AA rating, or lend to Greece, against only 1.6 percent in capital, meaning authorizing a 62.5 to 1 leverage on those exposures. It would also be interesting reading how they defended a concept like that when a German bank lent to a German entrepreneur it needed to hold 8 percent in capital, but when lending to the German government it could do so against zero capital. I ask all this because, without the slightest doubt, this most certainly totally unwitting interest rate manipulation carried out by the bank regulators, has de facto caused immensely more damages than all other scandalous interest rate manipulations we have been reading about lately, put together. As you very well know there are some questions that though they seem unimportant to you, are very important to me. Therefore I would very much appreciate it if, given a chance, “without fear”, you could forward to Mr. Carney the following two questions. Though quite simple and straightforward they seem strangely to have become, at least for those in charge of bank regulations, two completely unanswerable questions. Question 1: Current bank regulation’s rest on capital requirements for banks based on perceived risks. What is perceived ex ante as absolutely safe, and therefore already benefits from lower interest rates, higher loans and more lenient terms¸ is benefited by causing lower capital requirements for banks, which produces higher risk adjusted returns on bank equity, leading to even lower interest rates, even higher loans and even more lenient terms. What is perceived ex ante as risky, and which therefore already has to pay higher interest rates, receive smaller loans and under harsher terms¸ is discriminated against by means of causing higher capital requirements for banks, which produces lower risk-adjusted returns on bank equity, leading to having to pay even higher interest rates, receive even smaller loans and under even harsher terms. Therefore Mr. Mark Carney, since you are the Chairman of The Financial Stability Board, I would like to ask: Do these capital requirements for banks not fundamentally distort economic signals and make it impossible for our banks to perform their vital social function of allocating economic resources in an efficient way. Question 2: As a result of the previously mentioned capital requirements, bank lending to what is perceived as an “infallible sovereign” causes virtually no need of bank capital. And this of course means that the “infallible sovereign” needs to pay a much lower interest than would otherwise have been the case in the absence of these regulations. Therefore Mr. Mark Carney, since you are an experienced central banker, could one not say that the interest rates to the “infallible sovereign”, a rate often used as an approximation of the all important risk-free rate, is now being subsidized, leading us, and you, to not knowing where the hell we find ourselves? February 06, 2013 Absolutely! Continuing with the policy of bribing the banks with lower capital requirements for what is perceived as “absolutely safe” so that they don’t engage with what is perceived as “risky”, as the Basel Committee proposes to do with Basel III does, is no way to reform Europe, or the US for that matter. Sir I refer to your “Helicopter lessons” February 6, where you analyze some favorable comments made by Adair Turner on “helicopter money”, meaning “putting newly minted cash irreversibly into the economy". In it you write giving “cash to the private sector rather than to the public treasury [has] the advantage it keeps intact market discipline on budgetary choices”. You are absolutely right. But in the same vein let me also remind you that if you drop money on the economy by helicopter, make really sure this one is not piloted by Lord Turner, or any other of his bank regulating chums. I say this because these are those who have seen it as their mission in life to make certain that banks only lend to “The Infallible” and not to “The Risky” And when doing so, they seem to never care about the fact that bank exposures to “The Risky” have never been large enough to create a major bank crisis, only excessive exposure to “The Infallible” do that; and neither do they want to listen to that “The Risky” include many who make a living on the margins of the real economy, and who extremely important for making it moving forward, so that this one does not stall and fall, and bring all of us down, including the banks. The regulatory distortion produced by these runaway regulators, is directly responsible for that our banks can no longer perform an efficient allocation of economic resources. Sir John Kay writes “The reputation of finance has been degraded by the actions of few. But the few have been running the show” and I totally agree with him, though let me be clear, he refers to some few bankers, and I refer to some few bank regulators, “A Swansea ballboy¸ a union leader and the duty of bankers”, February 6. If “fiduciary standards describe how people should behave when they manage the affairs of others” and if “in a sector as extensively regulated as financial services [where] the main determinant of behavior is the rule book”, is it not so that the absolutely highest fiduciary standards should then have to be expected from those who write the rule books for banks? The whole package of Basel Committee bank regulations is in my mind in total violation of a regulators' fiduciary duties. Not only does it give banks immense incentives to create excessive and exposures to what is perceived as absolutely safe and which has always been the source of bank crises, but also, by discriminating against “The Risky” it hinders the banks to perform their most important societal duty of allocating economic resources efficiently. And let me also remind you that one very important fiduciary duty of financial journalists is to, “without fear and without favour”, draw their readers’ attention to violations of bank regulatory fiduciary duties… capisce John Kay, and all you others in FT? Sir I refer to the several writings in FT on Standard and Poor’s being sued by the US Department of Justice, February 6. In a normal world one would name and shame the raters who got it so wrong, and their bosses. In this world the Department of Justice sues Standard and Poor’s which only means now that credit rating agencies will either stop giving ratings or that the cost of their opinions must increase,
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1142, 943, 309, 1379, 865, 187, 187, 3, 7910, 247, 1388, 13, 581, 275, 253, 4131, 285, 581, 275, 253, 7237, 449, 187, 187, 34, 8958, 8580, 13082, 327, 353, 1205, 434, 2454, 15, 18975, 434, 2798, 3407, 289, 30022, 347, 344, 369, 13762, 326, 436, 637, 275, 253, 3313, 382, 8544, 434, 6447, 369, 271, 5570, 2444, 323, 253, 31584, 15, 2726, 26193, 15120, 1255, 18975, 3261, 1475, 285, 3047, 767, 2448, 6251, 9123, 247, 1643, 7180, 1977, 13, 533, 597, 1904, 626, 2096, 18150, 19881, 15, 187, 187, 3, 50003, 23887, 46, 1205, 18274, 275, 12012, 42, 871, 368, 2525, 16154, 1046, 1388, 15, 380, 12145, 5605, 368, 281, 755, 2186, 273, 253, 7963, 273, 253, 3150, 14, 10984, 3270, 14, 20294, 1346, 2190, 731, 449, 187, 187, 3, 42, 1833, 923, 752, 309, 476, 513, 13, 533, 597, 512, 564, 407, 19541, 1169, 937, 18975, 753, 15, 187, 187, 3, 1231, 871, 326, 15, 2064, 434, 2139, 359, 878, 616, 7968, 449, 187, 187, 3, 3039, 943, 309, 1918, 368, 253, 10229, 865, 187, 187, 3, 42, 1833, 1091, 281, 14616, 46392, 3517, 15, 1422, 943, 3057, 14025, 13591, 281, 923, 849, 281, 7257, 731, 449, 187, 187, 3, 11888, 253, 1711, 5511, 5048, 865, 187, 187, 3, 47390, 449, 187, 187, 2773, 369, 616, 760, 4804, 13, 285, 353, 1205, 1669, 367, 316, 266, 1264, 1897, 1996, 15, 18975, 4821, 281, 6604, 253, 530, 15, 52, 15, 6251, 275, 16608, 839, 253, 5628, 367, 4290, 84, 15, 754, 369, 22694, 407, 521, 11651, 323, 8958, 690, 273, 253, 16154, 8, 28282, 84, 285, 323, 4685, 616, 20162, 15, 496, 253, 5068, 344, 574, 34144, 1025, 342, 1110, 367, 4290, 84, 665, 1335, 574, 440, 248, 3256, 19952, 13, 533, 344, 369, 480, 7917, 407, 1024, 15, 3808, 16154, 651, 359, 554, 44397, 314, 751, 1355, 8290, 285, 2353, 253, 7379, 6251, 281, 5007, 731, 281, 4214, 739, 17622, 18907, 606, 434, 8544, 275, 17975, 15, 3808, 4934, 25917, 670, 1146, 12156, 728, 407, 2571, 13, 3782, 407, 616, 5754, 14, 3118, 517, 7038, 13, 1133, 81, 14050, 407, 616, 3403, 641, 15, 3808, 6376, 851, 280, 290, 13, 760, 24385, 13, 346, 42, 971, 281, 564, 1728, 449, 329, 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th, was liquidated. That forced North Korea and China back to the negotiation table with the UN. But the talks dragged on and on owing to the thorny issue of the POWs. Many of the Chinese prisoners had served in the Nationalist army before (they'd been caught and then recruited by the Communists) and dreaded returning to the mainland because they'd been instructed never to surrender in Korea, even at the cost of their lives. Fearful of punishment, they wanted to go to Taiwan and rejoin the Nationalist army there. Chiang Kai-shek was badly short of soldiers, so he welcomed these men, whose return to their former ranks would also make the Communists lose a battle on the propaganda front. So some Nationalist officials flew in to persuade more Chinese prisoners to sail for Taiwan. Gary served as the interpreter when the top U.S. prison officers received the Nationalist emissaries, who were not allowed to enter the jail compounds. At most they could meet the POW representatives with barbed-wire fences between them. Nevertheless, they managed to deliver to the prisoners Chiang Kai-shek's personal presents: cigarettes, playing cards, toffees, books, musical instruments, and a wool overcoat for every man willing to go to Taiwan. Though Gary was not a POW, the Nationalist delegates gave him some presents as well, including a trench coat and a canvas rucksack. Gary stayed in a makeshift cottage in the POW collection center on the outskirts of Pusan. The ocean was within view, and large ships in the harbor loomed like little hills in the morning mist. On a fine day fishing boats would bob on the distant swells. The water was uneven in color, some areas yellow and some green. To the north, outside the immense prison camp, spread endless rice paddies, some unsown, choked by algae and weeds. The bustling city was full of refugees. All kinds of Korean civilians had swarmed here and put up temporary shelters; even the nearby slopes were dappled with patches of tents and shacks built of straw, plywood, and corrugated iron. Gary could see that the soil here was rich and the climate congenial. He saw giant apples and pears for sale, much bigger than those in China, and he couldn't help but imagine how good this place could be in peace. Fluent in both English and Mandarin, he was appreciated by his superiors and peers. He also mixed well with the officers from Taiwan who were here to help the UN with the prison's administrative work. Most of these officers would stay just a few months. Gary often sat at their tables at mealtimes and also shared cigarettes and beer with them. One day at lunch, as Gary was eating a Salisbury steak with a dill pickle, Meng, a broad-shouldered Taiwanese officer in his mid-thirties, came and sat down across from him. The man's bold eyes shone with excitement while he gave a cockeyed grin. He said to Gary under his breath, "Mind you, I'm having low back pain." That sounded familiar. Then it hit Gary that those words were part of a code for initiating contact. He responded according to the script, "Your kidneys must be weak. Herbal medicine might help." "What kind would you recommend?" Meng asked calmly. "Six-flavor boluses." "How many should I take?" "Two a day, one in the morning and one in the evening." A knowing smile emerged on Meng's face. Gary's heart began thumping as he was convinced that this man in the Nationalist army's uniform was an agent working for the mainland. With practiced casualness Gary looked around and saw two American officers eating a few tables away, but they didn't understand Mandarin. "Brother"—Meng leaned in—"I know you meet prisoners every day. The boss wants you to get hold of the photos of the die-hard anti-Communists among them." "I'll see what I can do, but they all go by aliases," Gary said. "We know that. That's why we need their pictures." "When should I give you the goods?" "I'll return to Taipei soon. You should contact Hong Kong to see how to deliver them." "Using the old communication channel?" "Correct." That was their only meeting, and Meng left Pusan three days later. Gary continued to join the U.S. officers in interrogating the Chinese POWs. He was respected by his colleagues for knowing some of the prisoners' dialects and for understanding their psychology. In the beginning he had sympathized with those POWs who still had unhealed wounds, but he was jaded by now. Some prisoners would weep wretchedly like small boys and beg the UN officers to send them to Generalissimo Chiang's army in Taiwan. Some kept complaining about being bullied by others, particularly by their prison-compound leaders, handpicked by their captors. Some remained reticent, only repeating, "I want to go home." A few, the minute they sat down, would curse their interrogators and even call Gary "the Americans' running dog." There was a fellow, his face and limbs burned by napalm, who would make a strange noise in response to the interrogators' questions, and Gary couldn't tell whether he was giggling or hissing or crying. One of his eyes never blinked; maybe it was already sightless. The files on the POWs were messy because the prisoners would frequently change their names, also because they were often regrouped in different prison units. And no staffer would take the trouble to set the files in order, everybody being overwhelmed with the work he had to do. A number of POWs were leaders within the prison compounds and worked hard to persuade others to desert the Communist ranks. These men were quite obedient to the Americans and eager to curry favor with the prison administration. Whenever possible, Gary would strike up conversations with them, sharing cigarettes or candy or peanuts. He learned from them the calisthenics that the Chinese army had designed for its soldiers. He found many of these men using names different from those in their files. The prison administration wouldn't bother to straighten this out, or perhaps even encouraged them to adopt aliases as a disguise. Occasionally Gary would take a photo with one of those men as "a keepsake." Whenever it was possible, he'd bring their files back to his room, which he shared with an officer who'd always go out in the evenings. With his German camera Gary shot photos of some anti-Communists' files and kept a list of their names with cross-references to their current aliases. When his Pusan stint was over, in late October, he returned to Okinawa with six films of the prisoners' files and resumed his work as a translator at the agency. He could have had the photos developed, but that might be too risky, so he put the films into a cloth pouch and tied its neck with a shoelace. He wrote to Hong Kong, to the old address, a Baptist seminary, which he'd been told to use in case of emergency. To Gary's delight, Bingwen Chu wrote back two weeks later, saying in the voice of a fake cousin that Gary's family in the countryside was well and missed him, and the two of them should spend some time together in Hong Kong in February. As for the "medicine," Gary should go to Tokyo as soon as possible and deliver it to "a friend" there, who was an overseas Chinese. Bingwen provided the man's address in Shibuya district and described him as "a short, thickset fellow with a balding head and a Sichuan accent." Gary wondered why Bingwen and he couldn't meet somewhere in Japan. Then he realized that few Chinese agents, unable to speak a foreign tongue and unfamiliar with the life and customs of another country, would dare to undertake a mission in an environment where they had little control. This realization made him smile with a modicum of complacence, feeling he must be quite outstanding compared to his comrades back home, perhaps one in a thousand. Like his American colleagues who often went to the capital on weekends, he took a three-day leave, flew to Tokyo, and delivered the intelligence without incident. # Minmin and I started out for Maijia Village early the next morning. Once we got out of Linmin Town, I was amazed to see that most of the country roads were well paved, some new. The villages and small towns in this area seemed all connected by decent roads, though the asphalt was often littered with animal droppings. The drive was pleasant; there was little traffic at this early hour. We passed an immense reservoir fringed with reeds and sparkling in the sunlight, and then some wheat fields appeared, the stalks, their heads just developing, swaying a little in the breeze. Approaching Maijia Village, we saw a pond to our right, in which flocks of white ducks and geese were paddling. An old woman, a short sickle in her hand, was sitting on the bank, tending the fowl. We pulled up. As we stepped out of the car, she cackled, "Goosey, goosey, qua qua qua." We went over and asked her where the village chief's home was. She pointed to the slanting columns of cooking smoke in the east and said, "There, beyond those houses. His home has red tiles on top."
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de abalar direitos e garantias individuais e [levar] à aniquilação de inestimáveis prerrogativas que a norma jurídica permite a qualquer réu diante da instauração em juizo do devido processo penal." Celso de Mello, ministro do Supremo Regimes de prisão A aceitação pelo Supremo dos embargos infringentes poderá levar à mudança do regime de prisão (do fechado para o semiaberto) de três réus (José Dirceu, Delúbio Soares e João Paulo Cunhax), caso eles sejam absolvidos do crime no qual obtiveram quatro votos a favor. Há possibilidade de isso ocorrer porque o tribunal tem dois novos ministros em relação aos que julgaram o processo no ano passado – Teori Zavascki e Luís Roberto Barroso. Prescrições Mesmo que os condenados não consigam absolvições, mas obtenham diminuição das penas, isso pode levar a prescrições (situação em que o condenado não pode mais ser punido em razão do tempo decorrido do cometimento do delito). Para dois dos 12 condenados (Breno Fischberg e João Cláudio Genu), que têm apenas uma condenação, há chance de que a punição se reverta para absolvição. Ao analisar os infringentes, porém, o Supremo também pode decidir manter as penas de todos os condenados. Trâmite no tribunal Pelo regimento do Supremo, os embargos infringentes só devem ser apresentados depois da publicação da decisão dos embargos de declaração, que contestam omissões, contradições ou obscuridade e cujo julgamento foi concluído no começo de setembro. Pelo regimento, o prazo para publicação do acórdão (documento que resume as decisões do julgamento) é de 60 dias – a expectativa é de que seja publicado em novembro. O regimento prevê 15 dias após a publicação para apresentação do recurso, mas o Supremo dobrou o prazo. Apesar de ser um recurso para fase posterior, a discussão sobre a validade dos infringentes foi antecipada porque o ex-tesoureiro do PT Delúbio Soares apresentou o recurso. Em decisão individual, Joaquim Barbosa negou por entender que não era cabível, e a defesa recorreu para que o plenário decidisse sobre a validade. Novo relator Como o Supremo decidiu que o recurso é válido, os embargos infringentes apresentados por Delúbio foram distribuídos para um novo relator por sorteio eletrônico. Ficaram de fora Joaquim Barbosa, que relatou a ação do mensalão, e Ricardo Lewandowski, que foi o revisor. O escolhido foi Luiz Fux. Fux relatará também os recursos dos outros 11 quando eles apresentarem os infringentes. Isso porque há no Supremo a figura da distribuição "por prevenção". Ou seja, quando um ministro já é relator de um processo e chegam novas ações sobre o mesmo tema, ele passa a relatar todos os processos. 'Embargos dos embargos' Além dos infringentes, os outros dez condenados no processo ainda poderão entrar com segundos embargos de declaração após a publicação da decisão sobre os primeiros recursos. É somente no julgamento desses segundos embargos que deve ser determinada a prisão dos condenados. Foi assim que o Supremo agiu no caso do deputado Natan Donadon. No entanto, caso a Procuradoria Geral da República peça a antecipação das prisões, o Supremo poderá decidir se aguarda ou não os recursos. Leia abaixo o que pode mudar nas penas caso os condenados consigam decisões favoráveis na análise dos embargos infringentes. José Dirceu O ex-ministro da Casa Civil José Dirceu foi punido em 10 anos e 10 meses de prisão por corrupção ativa e formação de quadrilha. Sem a pena de quadrilha (2 anos e 11 meses), na qual obteve quatro votos favoráveis, passaria do regime fechado (em presídio de segurança média e máxima) para 7 anos e 11 meses de prisão, o que permitiria a ele cumprir a pena em regime semiaberto (quando se pode deixar o presídio para trabalhar). Delúbio Soares O ex-tesoureiro do PT Delúbio Soares foi punido em 8 anos e 11 meses no regime fechado por corrupção ativa e quadrilha. Sem a pena de quadrilha, passaria para 6 anos e 8 meses de prisão no semiaberto. João Paulo Cunha O deputado federal João Paulo Cunha, ex-presidente da Câmara, foi condenado a 9 anos e 4 meses de prisão por corrupção passiva, lavagem de dinheiro e peculato em regime fechado. Sem a pena de lavagem, na qual obteve cinco votos favoráveis, passaria para 6 anos e 4 meses de prisão no semiaberto. José Genoino O ex-presidente do PT José Genoino, condenado a 6 anos e 11 meses no semiaberto pelos crimes de corrupção ativa e formação de quadrilha, mesmo se absolvido de quadrilha, no qual obteve quatro votos favoráveis, continuaria no semiaberto, mas teria pena de 4 anos e 8 meses de prisão. Com a pena baixa e em razão dos problemas de saúde, Genoino poderia obter prisão domiciliar. Marcos Valério Apontado como operador do mensalão, Marcos Valério foi condenado a 40 anos, 4 meses e 6 dias no regime fechado pelos crimes de corrupção ativa, formação de quadrilha, peculato, lavagem de dinheiro e evasão de divisas. Sem a quadrilha, crime no qual obteve quatro votos, a pena ficaria em 37 anos, 5 meses e 6 dias, ou seja, continuaria no regime fechado. Ramon Hollerbach O ex-sócio de Marcos Valério Ramon Hollerbach foi condenado por corrupção ativa, formação de quadrilha, peculato, lavagem de dinheiro e evasão de divisas em regime fechado a 29 anos, 7 meses e 20 dias. Se absolvido da quadrilha, continuaria no regime fechado com pena de 27 anos, 4 meses e 20 dias. Cristiano Paz Também ex-sócio de Marcos Valério, Cristiano Paz foi condenado por corrupção ativa, formação de quadrilha, peculato, lavagem de dinheiro e evasão de divisas em regime fechado a 25 anos, 11 meses e 20 dias. Se absolvido da quadrilha, continuaria no regime fechado com pena de 23 anos, 8 meses e 20 dias de reclusão. Kátia Rabello Acionista do Banco Rural, Kátia Rabello foi condenada a 16 anos e 8 meses por formação de quadrilha, lavagem de dinheiro, evasão de divisas e gestão fraudulenta em regime fechado. Sem a quadrilha, seria punida em 14 anos e 5 meses e permaneceria no regime fechado. José Roberto Salgado Ex-presidente do Banco Rural, José Roberto Salgado foi condenado a 16 anos e 8 meses por formação de quadrilha, lavagem de dinheiro, evasão de divisas e gestão fraudulenta em regime fechado. Sem a quadrilha, seria punido em 14 anos e 5 meses e permaneceria no regime fechado.
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side does not align w the green box behind it. The menu items at the top of the screen do not align with the (woodgrain) graphics behind it. Screenshot: Source: <html> <head> <style type="text/css" media="screen" > </style> <title>Print</title> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1"> </head> <body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" leftmargin="0" topmargin="0" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0"> <IMG STYLE="position:absolute; TOP:15px; LEFT:160px; width="297" height="182" SRC="header-logo.png"> <div style=" background: url(background.png) no-repeat center center fixed; -webkit-background-size: cover; -moz-background-size: cover; -o-background-size: cover; background-size: cover; position:absolute; left:0px; top:0px; width:1280px; height:1024px;"> <a href="index.html" style="cursor:hand"> <div style="position:absolute; left:70px; top:245px; width:62px; height:19px; font-family : Helvetica; font-size : 25px; color : #A0CC54; color : rgb(160, 204, 84);" title="Edible Treasures - Home">Home</div></a> > <a href="about.html" style="cursor:hand"> <div style=" position:absolute; left:196px; top:243px; width:65px; height:19px; font-family : Helvetica; font-size : 25px; color : #C49A6C; color : rgb(196, 154, 108);" title="Edible Treasures - About">About</div></a> <a href="recipes.html" style="cursor:hand"> <div style="position:absolute; left:314px; top:244px; width:78px; height:23px; font-family : Helvetica; font-size : 25px; color : #C49A6C; color : rgb(196, 154, 108);" title="Edible Treasures - Recipes">Recipes </div></a ><a href="blogs.html" style="cursor:hand"> <div style="position: absolute; left: 467px; top: 243px; width: 56px; height: 24px; font-family : Helvetica; font-size : 25px; color : #C49A6C; color : rgb(196, 154, 108);" title="Edible Treasures - Blogs">Blogs </div></a> <a href="contact.html" style="cursor:hand"> <div style=" position:absolute; left:571px; top:244px; width:82px; height:18px; font-family : Helvetica; font-size : 25px; color : #C49A6C; color : rgb(196, 154, 108);" title="Edible Treasures - Contact">Contact </div></a> <div style="background-image:url(welcome.png); position:absolute; left:476px; top:357px; width:738px; height:52px;" title="Edible Treasures - Welcome"> </div ><div style=" position:absolute; left:476px; top:458px; width:736px; height:385px; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; font-family : Baskerville; font-weight : bold; font-style : italic; font-size : 18px; color : #4C3D38; color : rgb(76, 61, 56);">We are very fortunate to live in a time when at any time of day or night we can easily walk or drive to the store and have a choice of different make available on our hands. With this luxury why would you spend your time growing your own food? I have a good simple answer to that: We are human. As humans, this is what we do. We grow food. This is what we have for thousands of years. It was not until the last hundred or so years that we put the responsibility of making food in the hands of others.<BR> Who are the people responsible for growing and handling our food? <BR> And what they are doing to our food? How are they treated? What they are spraying it? Is that good for you? <BR> Is that good for the earth? Who really knows? They are professionals with <BR> business interests more in mind than our health. What we do know that if we go to supermarket food is there year-round. <BR> I am no scientist nor I studied this <BR> extensively, but mind tells me it can not be good for us or for the land because it does not seem natural or sustainable.<BR> </B></I></FONT> </div> <div style=" background : #A0CC54; background : rgba(160, 204, 84, 1); position:absolute; left:82px; top:628px; width:301px; height:213px; text-align:left; vertical-align:top; font-family : Baskerville; font-size : 18px; color : #4C3D38; color : rgb(76, 61, 56); ">Some questions to get you thinking the next time you're in the grocery store buying food:<BR> </FONT><FONT COLOR=#000000> <BR> </FONT><FONT COLOR=#4C3C37>Who grow up?<BR> How is it treated?<BR> How is the worker who took it considered?<BR> Do these people have my best interests in mind, or are they just trying to make a higher profit?</FONT> </div> <a href="index.html" style="cursor:hand"> <div style=" position:absolute; left:740px; top:995px; width:48px; height:14px; font-family : Helvetica; font-size : 25px; color : #C49A6C; color : rgb(196, 154, 108);" title="">Home </div></a> <a href="about.html" style="cursor:hand"> <div style=" position:absolute; left:843px; top:994px; width:49px; height:14px; font-family : Helvetica; font-size : 25px; color : #C49A6C; color : rgb(196, 154, 108);" title="">About </div></a> <a href="Recipes.html" style="cursor:hand"> <div style="position:absolute; left:941px; top:994px; width:65px; height:17px; font-family : Helvetica; font-size : 25px; color : #C49A6C; color : rgb(196, 154, 108);" title="">Recipes </div></a> <a href="blogs.html" style="cursor:hand"> <div style="position:absolute; left:1061px; top:994px; width:45px; height:18px; font-family : Helvetica; font-size : 25px; color : #C49A6C; color : rgb(196, 154, 108);" title="">Blogs </div></a> <a href="contact.html" style="cursor:hand"> <div style="position:absolute; left:1153px; top:993px; width:64px; height:15px; font-family : Helvetica; font-size : 25px; color : #C49A6C; color : rgb(196, 154, 108);" title="">Contact </div> </a> </div> </body> </html> A: To answer the main question: 1 - Add your main background to the body, not a div. You don't really need to worry about the images filesize, just make sure that you compress the jpeg file and it will be TINY. CSS body { background: url(background.png) no-repeat top; } 2 - Remove the height from your sidebar to get that green box resizing with your content. I would also use a CSS reset that removes
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5 mM NaBu, 0.1 mM phenylmethylsulfonyl fluoride (PMSF), 0.5 mM dithiothreitol (DTT), 60 mM KCl, 15 mM NaCl, 5 mM MgCl~2~, 0.1 mM EDTA, 15 mM Tris--HCl pH 7.5) at 3500 *g* for 1 h at 4°C. Nuclei were, thus, resuspended in 500 μl of MNase digestion buffer (0.3 M sucrose, 5 mM NaBu, 0.2 mM PMSF, 4 mM MgCl~2~, 1 mM CaCl~2~, 50 mM Tris--HCl pH 7.5) containing 15 U of microccocal nuclease (New England Biolabs) and incubated at 37°C. After 0, 4, 5, 6 and 8 min 90 μl of treated nuclei were transferred on ice in a new tube containing 4 μl of 0.5 M EDTA. Samples were centrifuged and the digested DNA were purified by phenol--chloroform extraction. DNA was dissolved in TE buffer (10 mM Tris--HCl, 1 mM EDTA, pH 7.5) and quantified by using NanoDrop 1000 spectrophotometer. Hundred nanograms of DNA was electrophoresed on 2% agarose Tris-borate-EDTA gel with 0.5 μg/ml EtBr and analyzed by using a Gel Doc XR system (Bio-Rad). Acridine orange assay {#SEC2-11} --------------------- The cells were harvested, washed twice in PBS supplemented with 1 mM MgCl~2~, and fixed in 70% ethanol overnight at 4°C. Cells were thus centrifuged, washed with PBS and incubated with 100 μg/ml RNase A (Sigma-Aldrich) for 1 h at 37°C. Subsequently samples were centrifuged and cells were treated with 250 μl of 0.1 M HCl for 30 s followed by 1 ml of 0.1 M phosphate-citrate buffer (pH 2.6) containing 6 μg/ml of Acridine/Orange at room temperature ([@B26],[@B27]). Green and red mean fluorescence intensity were measured in 25 000 cells using a FACSCanto™ II flow cytometer (Becton Dickinson). The fraction of dsDNA was calculated as F~dsDNA~ = Green/(Green + Red) ([@B28]). Statistical analysis {#SEC2-12} -------------------- Statistical analysis was performed using the Prism 5 software (Graphpad). Figures were prepared using Corel Draw X6 (Corel corporation). RESULTS {#SEC3} ======= Photoproduct removal in dexamethasone-shocked fibroblasts {#SEC3-1} --------------------------------------------------------- We investigated the role of circadian clock in regulating the repair of UV-induced DNA damage in the C63 human skin fibroblast cell line. Since previous experimental evidence in proliferating cells ([@B29]) suggested a correlation between cell cycle phases and DNA repair efficiency, we decided to perform the experiments with quiescent cells in order to separate the cell cycle from the circadian cycle. C63 cells were grown to confluency and cultured in 0.1% FBS for an additional 7 days to reach quiescence. This was confirmed by flow cytometry analyses (Supplementary Figure S1). We then treated the cells with a 2 h pulse of dexamethasone in order to induce the rhythmic expression of clock genes. This method, which has already been used to synchronize clock gene expression in different types of cycling cells ([@B22],[@B31],[@B32]), here has been successfully applied to quiescent cells, as proved by the time-course of *Bmal1* and *Per2* gene expression (Figure [1](#F1){ref-type="fig"}). *Per2* mRNA had two troughs at the CTs 16 and 40 (hours after dexamethasone pulse) and a peak at CT28, with an overall period of about 24 h. *Bmal1* mRNA exhibited two transcriptional oscillations in anti-phase with *Per2*, with a trough at CT 24--28 and a peak at CT 36--40. The rhythmicity in qRT-PCR was confirmed by western blot analysis, where BMAL1 and PER2 protein levels were quantified in the CT 12--44 window (Figure [1A](#F1){ref-type="fig"}--[C](#F1){ref-type="fig"}). Using specific antibodies we investigated whether the capacity of NER to remove the two main UV photoproducts, the CPDs and the 6-4 pyrimidone photoproducts (6-4PPs), differed in relation to the rhythmic expression of BMAL1 and PER2 genes. The dot-blot assay performed on quiescent fibroblasts, irradiated with UV light (12 J/m^2^) every 4 h at CT 12--36, showed that the efficiency of 6-4PP removal analyzed 1 h after irradiation oscillated in phase with BMAL1 (Figure [1D](#F1){ref-type="fig"}), with a peak at CT16 and a trough at CT28, in agreement with results obtained *in vivo* by other authors ([@B2],[@B7],[@B10]). ![Circadian rhythmicity and DNA repair efficiency. (**A**) Relative levels of *Per2* and *Bmal1* mRNAs in C63 cells were analyzed every 4 h after dexamethasone pulse during an interval of 32 h. (**B**) Representative western blot depicting the amounts of PER2 and BMAL1 proteins. Ponceau staining served as a loading control. (**C**) Relative levels of BMAL1 and PER2 proteins measured every 4 h after dexamethasone pulse. (**D**) Removal of 6-4PP photoproducts was determined by Dot-blot assay every 4 h after dexamethasone pulse. All the values in (A) and (C) are the mean ± SEM of three (*Per2*) or four (*Bmal1*) independent experiments; values in (D) are the mean ± SEM of three independent experiments.](gkv081fig1){#F1} On the basis of these results, we selected two CTs separated by a 12 h interval, CT16 and CT28, so that UV irradiation was administered at two opposite extremes of BMAL1 and PER2 protein expression. When the cells were irradiated at these two CTs, the removal of 6-4PPs was almost completed within 3 h in both groups, with a significantly faster kinetics in CT16 cells compared to CT28 cells (Figure [2A](#F2){ref-type="fig"} and [B](#F2){ref-type="fig"}). The difference was marked at 0.5 h after irradiation (5% versus 44% of 6-4PPs removed, CT28 versus CT16) and persisted up to 1 h after irradiation (32 versus 69% of 6-4PPs removed, CT28 versus CT16). Previous data ([@B2],[@B9],[@B33],[@B34]) demonstrated that CPDs, which represent the majority of UV photoproducts, were removed more slowly than 6-4PPs. This is in agreement with our results showing that in C63 cells CPDs are very inefficiently repaired and 40% of CPDs persisted 24 h after irradiation. Due to the slow repair kinetics of CPDs in C63 cells no significant difference between CT16 and CT28 irradiated cells were observed (Supplementary Figure S2). We then quantified the phosphorylation on S139 of histone H2AX (γ-H2AX) by flow cytometry during a period of 24 h following irradiation. In CT16 cells the signal of γ-H2AX started to increase at 0.5 h, reached a peak at 4 h and decreased until 24 h, at which time the fluorescence intensity was similar to that of non-irradiated cells. The kinetics of γ-H2AX fluorescence signal in CT28-irradiated fibroblasts followed the same parabolic trend, but with significantly higher values, that may be due to the longer persistence of DNA damages when the cells were irradiated at this CT (Figure [2C](#F2){ref-type="fig"}). ![DNA repair in C63 cells irradiated with UV light (12 J/m^2^) at CT16 and CT28. (**A**) Percentage of 6-4PP photoproducts removed within 3 h of post-irradiation incubation. Insert: representative Dot-blot of 6-4PPs remaining at different times after irradiation. (**B**) Fluorescence intensity of γ-H2AX during a 24 h of post-irradiation incubation. (**C**) Percentage of dsDNA during 24 h of post-irradiation incubation was determined by FADU assay, which measures the fluorescence of EtBr bound to alkali-treated DNA. (**D**) DNA resynthesis has been determined by unscheduled DNA synthesis (UDS) assay. The results are plotted as mean ± SEM obtained in three (A, C and D) or four (B) independent experiments. The *P*-value refers to a 2-way ANOVA. \*\*\**P* \< 0.001, \*\**P* \< 0.01, \**P* \< 0.05, CT16 versus CT28, Bonferroni post-hoc test.](gkv081fig2){#F2} To better understand the difference in repair kinetics of CT16 and CT28 irradiated cells we analyzed the efficiency of the second step of the NER process that consists in restoring the integrity of DNA molecule filling the 27--30 nucleotide gap created by the dimer removal. Prior to the ligation step, alkali treatment of the nicked DNA produces single-stranded regions at the sites of the initial damage. The amount of double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) provides, thus, a measure of the ongoing, although incomplete, repair process ([@B35],[@B36]). This parameter can be quantified by FADU from the fluorescence of DNA-bound Et
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were paid from Reffco’s account at NBI. In addition to the accounts at NBI, White maintained a checking account for HPT at J.P. Morgan Chase Bank (“Chase Bank”). On January 30, 2008, White signed a check from HPT’s account at Chase Bank payable to Premier in the amount of $500,000. Later that day, Premier endorsed the check to Reffco, and White deposited the check into Reffco’s account at NBI. NBI credited Reffco’s account for this amount. That same morning, ADP, the payroll provider for Prem- ier, presented NBI with three automated clearinghouse (“ACH”) drafts—essentially, checks—totaling $182,897.59, against Premier’s payroll account. ADP also sent a “reverse wire demand” to NBI, directing that NBI wire-transfer an additional $237,476.23 from Premier’s payroll account. At the time that ADP requested this money, Premier’s payroll ac- count had a balance of just $259.39, far less than necessary to cover the ACH drafts or reverse wire demand. NBI employ- ee Loaren Muehl accordingly transferred $425,000 to Prem- ier’s payroll account from the Reffco account, which held more than $500,000 as a result of the HPT check deposited earlier that day. NBI then paid $420,373.82 to ADP by with- drawing money from the Premier account. The HPT check for $500,000 was subsequently returned due to insufficient funds in HPT’s account at Chase Bank. 4 No. 15-1922 Because NBI had already honored the HPT check and used it to pay ADP, the bounced check resulted in an overdraft of Premier’s payroll account in excess of $382,000. There is a bit more to the story than what appears in White’s complaint. 2 First, unable to recover the $382,000 from White, NBI closed all of his accounts and sued White in Indiana state court for check deception, check fraud, crimi- nal mischief, and defrauding a financial institution. See In re White, 444 B.R. 887, 891 (S.D. Ind. Bankr. 2010). After White failed to respond to NBI’s motion for summary judgment, on June 25, 2008, the state court granted summary judgment in favor of NBI. White, 444 B.R. at 891. Around the same time that the state court entered its judgment, the state filed a criminal action against White, charging White with one count of fraud on a financial insti- tution, one count of check fraud, and one count of theft. See White v. State, No. 49A04-1203-PC-102, 2012 WL 6709644, at *4 (Ind. App. Ct. Dec. 26, 2012). On August 18, 2009, a jury convicted White of all three counts. At sentencing, the court “merged” 3 the check fraud and theft counts into the fraud on a financial institution count, and sentenced White to one year of home detention and three years’ suspended proba- tion. Id. The court also ordered White to pay restitution in the amount of $382,486 to NBI. Id. 2 We may take judicial notice of public records, including public court documents, in ruling on a motion to dismiss under Rule 12(b)(6). See Olson v. Champaign County, Ill., 784 F.3d 1093, 1097 n.1 (7th Cir. 2015); Fox v. Am. Alt. Ins. Corp., 757 F.3d 680, 684 (7th Cir. 2014). 3 The trial court stated that it was merging the three convictions; but in fact, the court never entered judgment on the theft or check fraud verdicts. White, 2012 WL 6709644, at *4 n.3. No. 15-1922 5 White appealed his criminal conviction, asserting that: (1) there was insufficient evidence to support his conviction for fraud on a financial institution, and (2) he received ineffec- tive assistance of counsel. Id. at *1. The Indiana Court of Ap- peals rejected those arguments, observing: The evidence presented at trial established that White ordered the preparation of a check for $500,000 from the [HPT] Chase Bank account, which [he] … knew had a balance of only $1,000.00 at the time of execution of the check. … White was aware that if he did not have the money in his payroll account by 3:30 p.m. that day, his employees would not be paid. Since White had insufficient funds in his accounts to authorize a transfer between ac- counts to make payroll, he instructed [his business comptroller] to prepare the check written on the Chase bank account. Morris, NBI’s vice-president, authorized the re- lease of funds based upon the representation that a deposit would be made to NBI. White waited until the funds had been released to ADP for payroll through a wire transfer prior to informing [an NBI representative] that the check was not good and would be returned. Based upon this evidence, it is reasonable for a jury to have concluded that White acted in such a manner as to induce NBI to cover his payroll by ordering the preparation and depos- it of a check he knew would not be hon- 6 No. 15-1922 ored. … [and] that White knowingly executed a scheme or artifice to defraud NBI. Id. at *4–5. Shortly after entry of the state court civil judgment against White on June 25, 2008, White filed for bankruptcy protection. NBI initiated an adversary proceeding in bank- ruptcy court, seeking a declaration that the state court civil judgment constituted a “nondischargeable obligation” under §§ 523(a)(2)(A) and 523(a)(6) of the Bankruptcy Code. White, 444 B.R. at 890. The bankruptcy court granted summary judgment in favor of NBI, holding that White was estopped from re-litigating whether he committed fraud against NBI, and on November 9, 2011, entered judgment in favor of NBI and against White in the amount of $378,486.17. 4 Id.; White, 2011 WL 5509406, at *8. Thus, in three legal proceedings, courts have found that White committed fraud. Undeterred by these determina- tions, White filed this civil complaint on March 26, 2014 against defendants-appellees, alleging violations of 18 U.S.C. § 1005 and 12 U.S.C. § 503. The complaint alleges that on January 30, 2008, NBI transferred $425,000 from the Reffco account to Premier’s payroll account, without first obtaining authorization from Reffco or White. White claims that be- cause he did not consent to these transfers, they were unau- thorized transfers in violation of § 903 of the Electronic Fund 4 The bankruptcy court determined that White was entitled to re- ceive a $4000 refund to Reffco’s account, which NBI had not properly credited him. The court then reduced NBI’s $382,486 in actual damages by this amount. In re White, No. 09-10289-AJM-7, 2011 WL 5509406, at *8 (Bankr. S.D. Ind. Nov. 9, 2011). No. 15-1922 7 Transfer Act. White further alleges that NBI unilaterally de- cided to pay the $425,000 to ADP from Premier’s payroll ac- count, without consulting White or Premier, before it had knowledge that a $500,000 check would be coming from HPT, leaving Premier’s payroll account with a negative bal- ance. 5 White alleges that NBI official reports relating to these January 30, 2008 transfers omit material information about the timing of NBI’s decision to pay ADP and the decision to transfer the $425,000 from the Reffco account to Premier’s payroll account, and “give the appearance that it was White who ordered the transfer of the funds,” when it was in fact NBI’s unilateral decision to do so. These allegedly false re- ports, moreover, “were done with the intent to deceive other officers of NBI as well as any other person who might be re- viewing the records of NBI, … because to admit that NBI had unilaterally made an unauthorized transfer of funds from one legal entity to another would be a clear violation of the law,” White alleges. According to White, these false reports were then pro-
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ref035]\]. It is hypothesized that body segment parameters and 3-dimensional inertial properties for the dog may be directly measured from cadaveric specimens. This study aims to measure and record segment morphometry, masses, CoMs, inertial tensors and volumes of German Shepherd dogs. Based on these data, regression equations are determined for the estimation of segment inertial properties for other German Shepherds and potentially other large dog breeds. Materials and methods {#sec002} ===================== The RCMP uses only purebred German Shepherds for their general duty teams. On rare occasion a dog dies suddenly due to unforeseen conditions or illness, or must be euthanized due to an accident, medical or behavioural issues. The RCMP supported this research by donating these dogs so that they may one day assist in promoting the health and rehabilitation of future dogs. Upon getting word that a dog had become available, the researchers would collect the dog from the attending veterinarian. Written informed consent was obtained: participants were provided with full disclosure of the study, including; the purpose, data collection methods and confidentiality procedures and were informed that they were free to withdraw from the study at any time. The study team, in 2006 at the outset of the study, approached the Canadian Council on Animal Care and the University of British Columbia Animal Care Committee and asked them to review the study. Both granted a waiver, in accordance with ethical guidelines at the time, their reason being that animals were recruited post mortem and no animal was specifically euthanised for the study. Dogs {#sec003} ---- Morphometry and inertial measurements were collected from five purebred German Shepherds from January 2007 to March 2009, with a sixth dog added in February 2014. The dogs were required to be at least 2 years of age and, to ascertain muscle mass, to either be on active duty at time of death or retired but still active, as reported by their handler. Exclusion criteria included: dogs exhibiting congenital or traumatic abnormalities, structural atrophy, excessive weight loss or obesity. Of seven potential dogs, six male dogs fulfilled these criteria, with one dog declined inclusion due to significant physical injury. The dogs had with a mean age of 4.75 years (range 2 to 8.5 years) and a mean body mass of 36.8 kg (range 34.29 to 39.41 kg). Preliminary measures and freezing {#sec004} --------------------------------- Similar to previous research \[[@pone.0206037.ref036]--[@pone.0206037.ref038]\], morphometric dimensions were recorded and selected landmarks identified and marked on the skin prior to freezing. The dogs were not shaved so as not to affect segment mass. Dogs were placed in a neutral stance position via a custom harness and frame. Since no standard anatomical neutral position has been established for the dog, the selection of "neutral position" was loosely based on the relaxed four-footed stance with tail down, mouth closed and right and left sides placed symmetrical. Dogs were frozen at -18°C for a minimum of 48 hours to extend the handling time and to form a rigid body for subsequent measurements. Segmentation and segment definitions {#sec005} ------------------------------------ Each frozen cadaver was divided into 17 segments ([Fig 1](#pone.0206037.g001){ref-type="fig"}). All cuts passed through the estimated instantaneous joint centre of rotation, similarly identified and demonstrated by for humans \[[@pone.0206037.ref007], [@pone.0206037.ref009]\], for horses \[[@pone.0206037.ref026], [@pone.0206037.ref028]\] and for dogs \[[@pone.0206037.ref039], [@pone.0206037.ref040]\]. Cuts were made using a battery powered reciprocating saw, a hand saw and an electric cast cutter (Stryker 9002--210). Lost tissue was weighed for inclusion in the summation of segment masses. Upon dissection, segments were weighed, photographed, and placed in tightly sealed plastic freezer bags to control dehydration and returned to the freezer. ![Seventeen-segment model of the dog showing segmentation lines.](pone.0206037.g001){#pone.0206037.g001} ### Head/neck {#sec006} With the head at approximately 125 degrees to the cervical spine, separation of the head from the neck passed along a plane tangent to the midpoint between the external occipital protuberance and the cranial point of the spinous process of the axis (keeping the ears intact) and the right and left paracondylar processes. ### Neck/thorax {#sec007} With the cervical spine at approximately 150 degrees to the thoracic spine, separation of the neck from the thorax passed along a plane tangent to the greater tubercle of the humerus and the cranial border of the scapula on the right and left sides. ### Brachium/thorax {#sec008} Due to the difficulty of achieving a clean separation, the scapula was included as part of the thorax. Separation of the brachium from the thorax required a compound cut; the first was on the underside of the brachium following the axial crease upward along the thorax to the humeral head, the second ran across from the greater tubercle of the humerus, tangent to the midline between the acromion and humeral head to the apex of the axial crease. ### Brachium/antebrachium {#sec009} The brachium was separated from the antebrachium along a plane passing through the medial and lateral humeral epicondyles and a point at the crease of the elbow. Note that, in stance, the flexure surface of the brachium is approximately 145 degrees relative to the antebrachium, causing the olecranon tuber to be partially bisected within the brachial segment. ### Antebrachium/manus {#sec010} The antebrachium was separated from the manus along a plane tangent to the radial and ulnar styloid processes and the accessory carpal bone, keeping it intact. The cranial surface of the antebrachium is approximately 170 degrees relative to the manus. ### Thorax/abdomen {#sec011} On observation, the canine thorax can rotate separately from the abdomen, particularly if changing direction while running however there are few studies documenting the specific movement of the thoracic spine in relation to the lumbar spine \[[@pone.0206037.ref041]--[@pone.0206037.ref043]\]. It was decided that the thorax and abdomen would be measured separately in order to provide an opportunity for future investigation in this area. The plane of separation of the thorax from the abdomen was made tangent to the midpoint between T13 and L1 spinous processes and the midpoint between the xyphoid process and the umbilicus. ### Abdomen/thigh {#sec012} The separation of the thigh from the abdomen required a compound cut. The caudal plane passed from the point of the ischial tuberosity to the femoral head at the ventral edge of the acetabulum. The cranial plane passed diagonally from the apex of the thigh crease to the most dorsal projection of the greater trochanter, through the femoral head to the acetabulum to meet the first cut. ### Thigh/crus {#sec013} Similar to brachium/antebrachium, the separation of the crus from the thigh passed along a plane bisecting through the femoral condyles at the proximal attachments of the collateral ligaments and a point at the crease at the back of the stifle joint with the stifle flexed at approximately 100 degrees. ### Crus/pes {#sec014} Separation of the pes from the crus was made with the pes flexed at 95 degrees to the crus. The cut plane passed just distal to the lateral and medial malleoli and tangent to the dorso-caudal edge of the calcaneus. ### Abdomen/tail {#sec015} The tail was removed along a plane separating the sacrum from the first caudal vertebra. Experimental procedures {#sec016} ----------------------- ### Mass {#sec017} Whole body mass was measured prior to dissection using a Bertec 4060--10 strain-gauge-based force plate (Bertec Corporation, Columbus, OH, USA). Segment mass measures were completed directly using a Mettler Dual Range Precision Balance. The balance has a capacity of 32100g and is accurate to 0.1g for measures below 6400g, 1.0g for measures over 6400g. (Mettler Toledo Canada, Mississauga, ON, CA). To monitor any loss of mass due to sublimation \[[@pone.0206037.ref044]\], segment masses were taken at three separate instances: immediately upon dissection, again approximately 1--2 days later at the same time inertial properties were taken, and a third time approximately 1 week later when volumetric measures were completed. An average of the 3 measures was taken for use in inertial calculations. ### 3-D coordinate system {#sec018} The irregular shape of the segments prompted the creation of a segment holder similar to those used in previous studies \[[@pone.0206037.ref008], [@pone.0206037.ref036]\]. The boxes were constructed of Styrofoam, affording thermal isolation, and optimally sized to fit each segment as closely as possible. Each of the boxes were marked with six axes: xx, yy, zz, xy, xz and yz axes where xy,
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CCAK offentliggøres da også først i en kommende rapport. Men om ikke andet er det gået godt for holdet, der består af fire personer fra DTU og tre fra Østrig med sammenlagt fire PhD-studerende. Holdets bidrag, Grøstl, var nemlig ét ud af i alt 64 bud på den ny krypteringsstandard SHA-3. Sidenhen blev feltet reduceret til 15 og igen til fem. »Vores placering viser, at vi er gode. Der var mange dygtige kryptologer, der røg ud før os. Det kan vi kun være stolte af, og det er vi også,« fastslår Lars R. Knudsen, der dog ikke lægger skjul på, at der blandt deltagerne er skuffelse – det er trods alt noget, de har arbejdet med i fem år,« siger han. Lars R. Knudsen kan ikke umiddelbart se, hvad der adskilte Grøstl fra KECCAK. »Jeg vil ikke sige, at det er tilfældigt, hvem der vandt, men det kunne også have været en anden, der vandt. Som vi ser det, var der fire ud af de fem finalister, der kunne vinde,« fortæller Lars R. Knudsen. Men han er ikke i tvivl om, at KECCAK er en god algoritme. »De er nået langt med algoritmen, som er rimelig elegant. Om den nogensinde bliver samme succes som AES og bliver implementeret alle vegne og i hele verden, er usikkert.« Men selv om algoritmen er elegant, synes den også lidt stor, fortæller Lars R. Knudsen. »Jeg synes, den er lidt stor. Dens interne tilstande er 1600 bits og det gør, at den er lidt svær at knække, men samtidig at den også er stor. Grøstl er til sammenligning kun 1000 bits.« Hvem knækker hvem? Mellem deltagerne har man i de fem år, konkurrencen har stået på, forsøget at knække hinandens kode. Det er blandt andet på den måde, at feltet er blevet snævret ind. »Vi har knoklet for at knække de andre, og er lykkedes godt med det. Vi er en af de grupper, der har lavet mest kryptoanalyse på de andres algoritmer.« Vinderen KECCAK har 24 lag og heraf kan 18 knækkes, fortæller Lars R. Knudsen. DTU-algoritmen Grøstl har 10 lag, men kan ikke direkte sammenlignes med de 24 lag – heraf kan fire til fem lag knækkes. Lars R. Knudsen fortæller, at den måde, man knækker hinandens algoritmer på er at starte i ét lag og knække det. Når det er gjort, kan man arbejde sig videre til det næste, og på den måde – som med et løg – komme længere og længere ind til kernen. Men selv om man ihærdigt prøver, kan det vise sig at være en lang vej. Bag KECCAK står blandt andet kryptologen Joan Daemen, som er anerkendt for blokkrypteringsalgoritmen AES, Advanced Encryption Standard, der er blevet ophøjet til en krypteringsstandard af den amerikanske regering, og sidenhen national amerikansk standard af National Institute of Standards and Technology, NIST, i november 2001 efter en femårig standardiseringsproces. Inden den kom ud, havde Lars R. Knudsen knækket seks lag af AES, som i alt har 10 lag – først for nyligt er det syvende lag blevet knækket. Derfor tror Lars R. Knudsen ikke på, at KECCAK bliver knækket inden for de næste par år. Derfor kan det betyde, at Grøstl bliver sat lidt i baggrunden og ikke bliver anvendt så meget. Men bare fordi en algoritme ikke vinder, betyder det ikke, at den er død. For 10-12 år siden lavede Lars R. Knudsen en krypteringsalgoritme kaldet Serpent, og den bliver stadigt anvendt. Serpent blev nummer to i den første NIST-konkurrence. Studerende gav en fordel Blandt de andre bidrag i SHA-3-konkurrencen var den internationalt anerkendte sikkerhedsekspert Bruce Schneier. Hans bidrag, algoritmen Skein, var også blandt top fem, men vandt altså heller ikke. Og blandt de mange forskellige bidrag, der har været i konkurrencen, har der været en blanding af studerende og sikkerhedseksperter. Lars R. Knudsen er slet ikke i tvivl om, at det har givet holdet bag Grøstl en fordel, at de som ph.d.-studerende havde tid til at koncentrere sig om algoritmerne, og ikke eksempelvis skulle undervise ved siden af. »Vi er kommet lidt længere end nogle af de andre, fordi ph.d.-studerende har mere tid til at knokle med en enkelt ting, og det har gjort koden bedre,« siger Lars R. Knudsen. De studerende har fået meget ud af projektet, fortæller Lars R. Knudsen. Ud over en masse erfaring med kryptologi har det betydet meget for både karriere og netværk. »Projektet har været perfekt for de ph.d.-studerende. De har fået en masse artikler offentliggjort, har netværket og er blevet kendte for deres arbejde.« Det er anden gang, konkurrencen afholdes, og Lars R. Knudsen har været med begge gange. Når og hvis der kommer en ny konkurrence, kan man godt regne med, at både han og et hold studerende er med, lyder det fra professoren. »Vi kan nok ikke holde os fra konkurrencen. Det er så fedt at være med. Men det skal gøres ordentligt, så det kræver, at vi til den tid har en god idé, vi kan arbejde ud fra.« KECCAK er ud over Joan Daemen udviklet af Guido Bertoni, Michaël Peeters og Gilles Van Assche. Ifølge en rapport fra NIST fra august 2010 vil KECCAK være væsentlig hurtigere end de øvrige finalister, hvis algoritmen kan implementeres i hardware.Kenzie Taylor: so good it hurts. She’s showing off to you in her brand-new bathing suit, her huge, perfect nipples staring at you, begging for your fingers to pinch them. Kenzie’s curly golden hair bounces as she squeezes oil all over her ass, rubbing it in to embolden the juiciness of that beautiful booty. Soon, her ass will bounce, too, as you’re pumping your thick hard cock into her pussy from behind. But that’s only after Kenzie takes you in her mouth – all of you – and sends signals down between her legs, soon to be hot and wet. And it’s all for you today, and in glorious Virtual Reality, where big tits jiggle right in your face while your horny woman is grinding on and riding your dick out in the hot sun. After School with Kenzie Taylor, only at Naughty America VR. Kenzie Taylor & Bambino in Naughty America Kenzie Taylor: so good it hurts. She’s showing off to you in her brand-new bathing suit, her huge, perfect nipples staring at you, begging for your fingers to pinch them. Kenzie’s curly golden hair bounces as she squeezes oil all over her ass, rubbing it in to embolden the juiciness of that beautiful booty. Soon
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pone-0090206-g002} Since actin accompanied S-RNase binding to eEF1A in this experiment, we were curious as to whether different pairs of proteins were able to bind one another. We first tested the ConA purified S-RNase immunologically for the presence of actin, reasoning that if binding between the two were possible, then actin should have co-purified with the S-RNase, but no actin could be detected ([Figure S1](#pone.0090206.s001){ref-type="supplementary-material"}). We next asked if our eEF1A could bind actin independently of the S-RNase, as widely documented in other systems [@pone.0090206-Mateyak1] as well as bind the S-RNase independently of actin. We thus tested binding of a commercial actin and a purified S-RNase in different combinations to an immobilized GST-eEF1A. Immunological analysis of the specific eluates indicated that similar amounts of S-RNase were bound to eEF1A whether actin was present or not ([Figure 3A](#pone-0090206-g003){ref-type="fig"}, lanes 2, 4), suggesting that actin and S-RNase do not compete for the same binding site on eEF1A. However, while eEF1A alone bound moderate amounts of actin, the amount of actin bound was markedly increased by the presence of S-RNase ([Figure 3B](#pone-0090206-g003){ref-type="fig"}, lanes 3, 4). We interpret these results to indicate that the formation of a ternary complex between the S-RNase, EF1A and actin is likely to occur when all three proteins are present. ![eEF1A binding to actin is increased by S~11~-RNase.\ (A) A GST-eEF1A fusion protein immobilized on GST resin was mixed with known amounts of purified S~11~-RNase and/or a commercial bovine actin. GST-eEF1A binds similar amounts of S~11~-RNase whether actin is present or not but the amount of actin bound by eEF1A increases markedly in the presence of S~11~-RNase. (B) A GST protein control binds neither S~11~-RNase nor actin.](pone.0090206.g003){#pone-0090206-g003} Lastly, we were curious to see if any evidence could be found to support the interaction of S-RNase, eEF1A and actin *in vivo*. We therefore tested both our anti-S-RNase and the anti-actin on sections of styles taken either 18 or 24 hours post-pollination. If the ternary interaction observed *in vitro* was also occurring *in vivo*, we predicted that the S-RNase and actin should co-localize in pollen tubes. Interestingly, actin staining in incompatible pollen tubes was often found clustered in circular, electron-dense regions roughly 100 nm in diameter. These regions were always observed associated with S-RNase staining, generally to a degree higher than that found elsewhere in the cytoplasm ([Figure 4](#pone-0090206-g004){ref-type="fig"}). ![Regions of intense actin staining in incompatible pollen tubes also stain with S~11~-RNase.\ Incompatible pollen tubes 18(A) and 24 h (B) post-pollination stained simultaneously with anti-actin (5 nm colloidal gold, black arrows) and anti-S11-RNase (20 nm colloidal gold, white arrows). Scale bars are 0.1 µm.](pone.0090206.g004){#pone-0090206-g004} Discussion {#s3} ========== eEF1A is one of several subunits that constitute the eukaryotic elongation factor eEF-1 [@pone.0090206-Sasikumar1]. In its GTP-bound form, eEF1A binds and delivers aminoacyl-tRNAs to the ribosome and thus regulates the elongation phase of protein synthesis [@pone.0090206-Carvalho1]. eEF1A mRNA levels correlate with the rate of cell growth [@pone.0090206-Grant1], although, as eEF1A is present in a **∼**20 fold molar excess over other elongation factors or the ribosome itself [@pone.0090206-Slobin1], it is unlikely to be the rate determining step [@pone.0090206-Condeelis1]. This overabundance of eEF1A has led to suggestions that it may also be involved in other cellular processes, and indeed eEF1A has been shown to have "moonlighting" functions in nuclear export, proteolysis, apoptosis and signal transduction [@pone.0090206-Sasikumar1]. One of its most highly documented features, however, is its interaction with the actin cytoskeleton and its bundling activity on actin filaments [@pone.0090206-Demma1]--[@pone.0090206-Clore1], a role that appears to be mutually exclusive with its function in translation [@pone.0090206-Liu3]. First reported in *Dictyostelium* [@pone.0090206-Yang1], this activity can be regulated by pH [@pone.0090206-Edmonds1] and Ca^2+^/Calmodulin [@pone.0090206-Durso1], [@pone.0090206-Kurasawa1] and has been suggested to be evolutionary conserved [@pone.0090206-Demma1]. eEF1A is considered to be essential for the regulation of the actin cytoskeleton [@pone.0090206-Gross1], which reciprocally can influence protein synthesis [@pone.0090206-Gross2]. Interestingly, both protein synthesis and the cytoskeletal structure are affected during the S-RNase-based gametophytic self-incompatibility response [@pone.0090206-Liu1], [@pone.0090206-Roldan1], [@pone.0090206-McClure4]. During the growth of pollen tubes in the style, S-RNases are imported from the extracellular matrix of the style into the pollen tube cytoplasm in a *S*-haplotype-independent manner [@pone.0090206-Luu1]. The cytotoxic effect of the S-RNases, and the subsequent incompatibility reaction, occurs when pollen tubes share the same haplotype as the S-RNase [@pone.0090206-deNettancourt1]. Interestingly, it has recently been shown that S-RNases might also trigger disruption of the actin cytoskeleton in self-incompatible pollen tubes [@pone.0090206-Liu1], [@pone.0090206-Roldan1]. By contrast, in compatible pollen tubes, S-RNases are targeted for degradation [@pone.0090206-Liu4], which abrogates their cytotoxic action. Curiously, a minimum threshold quantity of S-RNase in the style is required to trigger the self-incompatibility reaction [@pone.0090206-Qin1], [@pone.0090206-Liu2], [@pone.0090206-Clark1], but to date, no mechanism has yet been proposed to account for this. The threshold phenomenon is conceptually akin to a sigmoidal or ultrasensitive response for which a variety of mechanisms, including co-operativity, positive feedback loops and molecular titration [@pone.0090206-Zhang1] have been proposed. It is an intriguing possibility that eEF1A may potentially act to titrate the amount of free S-RNase following import into the pollen tube cytoplasm. If true, this binding could give rise to an ultrasensitive response because the amount of unbound S-RNase is likely to increase most markedly when the cytoplasmic supply of eEF1A is exhausted. The eEF1A concentration would thus define the inflection point in the ultrasensitive response to increasing S-RNase concentrations. Interestingly, the binding and immobilization of the S-RNase in a complex with eEF1A and actin might also result in sequestration of eEF1A, which in turn might prevent its subsequent participation in protein synthesis. During normal pollen tube elongation, the actin cytoskeleton is organized as an array of long filaments extending from the base to a distal region of the pollen tube just behind the growing tip, where the extensive vesicular activity required for membrane extension occurs [@pone.0090206-Cheung2]. The integrity of the cytoskeletal organization and in particular its dynamic nature is critical to the polarized growth of the pollen tube [@pone.0090206-Cheung1]. During the incompatible reaction, the presence of self S-RNases results in a gradual disorganization of the filamentous actin cytoskeleton and in a reduction in the pollen tube growth rate [@pone.0090206-Roldan1]. This drastic effect on actin reorganization is not seen in compatible pollen tubes, possibly due to degradation of the S-RNase. It is thus tempting to speculate that recruitment of the S-RNase-eEF1A complex to the actin cytoskeleton may provide a potential functional link between the stylar incompatibility component and the extensive reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton that occurs during the incompatible reaction [@pone.0090206-Liu1], [@pone.0090206-Roldan1]. Indeed, the staining of incompatible pollen tubes with anti-actin is suggestive of bundles whose size is consistent with the bundles formed *in vitro* by the eEF1A from *Dictyostelium* [@pone.0090206-Yang1], [@pone.0090206-Edmonds1]. In our case, such bundles also contain S-RNase, although S-RNase labeling unassociated with the areas of intense actin staining is also observed in the cytoplasm. Our results demonstrate a previously unsuspected binding between eEF1A and S-
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's the anti-Semitic notion of Jews and their love for money, the canard that Jews 'control' Wall Street, and a cynical perversion of the Western Wall, the holiest site in Judaism," and "Once again Iran takes the prize for promoting antisemitism." Lebanon In 2004, Al-Manar, a media network affiliated with Hezbollah, aired a drama series, The Diaspora, which observers allege is based on historical antisemitic allegations. BBC correspondents who have watched the program says it quotes extensively from the Protocols of the Elders of Zion. Palestine In March 2011, the Israeli government issued a paper claiming that "Anti-Israel and anti-Semitic messages are heard regularly in the government and private media and in the mosques and are taught in school books," to the extent that they are "an integral part of the fabric of life inside the PA." In August 2012, Israeli Strategic Affairs Ministry director-general Yossi Kuperwasser stated that Palestinian incitement to antisemitism is "going on all the time" and that it is "worrying and disturbing." At an institutional level, he said the PA has been promoting three key messages to the Palestinian people that constitute incitement: "that the Palestinians would eventually be the sole sovereign on all the land from the Jordan River to the Mediterranean Sea; that Jews, especially those who live in Israel, were not really human beings but rather 'the scum of mankind'; and that all tools were legitimate in the struggle against Israel and the Jews." In August 2014, the Hamas' spokesman in Doha said on live television that Jews use blood to make matzos. Saudi Arabia Saudi textbooks vilify Jews, call Jews apes; demand that students avoid and not befriend Jews; claim that Jews worship the devil; and encourage Muslims to engage in Jihad to vanquish Jews. Saudi Arabian government officials and state religious leaders often promote the idea that Jews are conspiring to take over the entire world; as proof of their claims they publish and frequently cite The Protocols of the Elders of Zion as factual. In 2004, the official Saudi Arabia tourism website said that Jews and holders of Israeli passports would not be issued visas to enter the country. After an uproar, the restriction against Jews was removed from the website although the ban against Israeli passport-holders remained. In late 2014, a Saudi newspaper reported that foreign workers of most religions, including Judaism, were welcome in the kingdom, but Israeli citizens were not. Turkey In 2003, the Neve Shalom Synagogue was targeted in a car bombing, killing 21 Turkish Muslims and 6 Jews. In June 2011, the Economist suggested that "The best way for Turks to promote democracy would be to vote against the ruling party". Not long after, the Turkish Prime Minister, Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, said that "The International media, as they are supported by Israel, would not be happy with the continuation of the AKP government". The Hurriyet Daily News quoted Erdoğan at the time as claiming "The Economist is part of an Israeli conspiracy that aims to topple the Turkish government". Moreover, during Erdogan's tenure, Hitler's Mein Kampf has once again become a best selling book in Turkey. Prime Minister Erdogan called antisemitism a "crime against humanity." He also said that "as a minority, they're our citizens. Both their security and the right to observe their faith are under our guarantee." Europe According to a 2004 report from the Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs, antisemitism had increased significantly in Europe since 2000, with significant increases in verbal attacks against Jews and vandalism such as graffiti, fire bombings of Jewish schools, desecration of synagogues and cemeteries. Germany, France, Britain, and Russia are the countries with the highest rate of antisemitic incidents in Europe. The Netherlands and Sweden have also consistently had high rates of antisemitic attacks since 2000. Some claim that recent European antisemitic violence can actually be seen as a spillover from the long running Arab-Israeli conflict since the majority of the perpetrators are from the large Muslim immigrant communities in European cities. However, compared to France, the United Kingdom and much of the rest of Europe, in Germany Arab and pro-Palestinian groups are involved in only a small percentage of antisemitic incidents. According to The Stephen Roth Institute for the Study of Contemporary Antisemitism and Racism, most of the more extreme attacks on Jewish sites and physical attacks on Jews in Europe come from militant Islamic and Muslim groups, and most Jews tend to be assaulted in countries where groups of young Muslim immigrants reside. On 1 January 2006, Britain's chief rabbi, Lord Jonathan Sacks, warned that what he called a "tsunami of antisemitism" was spreading globally. In an interview with BBC Radio 4, Sacks said: "A number of my rabbinical colleagues throughout Europe have been assaulted and attacked on the streets. We've had synagogues desecrated. We've had Jewish schools burnt to the ground—not here but in France. People are attempting to silence and even ban Jewish societies on campuses on the grounds that Jews must support the state of Israel, therefore they should be banned, which is quite extraordinary because... British Jews see themselves as British citizens. So it's that kind of feeling that you don't know what's going to happen next that's making... some European Jewish communities uncomfortable." Following an escalation in antisemitism in 2012, which included the deadly shooting of three children at a Jewish school in France, the European Jewish Congress demanded in July a more proactive response. EJC President Moshe Kantor explained, "We call on authorities to take a more proactive approach so there would be no reason for statements of regret and denunciation. All these smaller attacks remind me of smaller tremors before a massive earthquake. The Jewish community cannot afford to be subject to an earthquake and the authorities cannot say that the writing was not on the wall." He added that European countries should take legislative efforts to ban any form of incitement, as well as to equip the authorities with the necessary tools to confront any attempt to expand terrorist and violent activities against Jewish communities in Europe. Eastern Europe Hungary In the 21st century, antisemitism in Hungary has evolved and received an institutional framework, while verbal and physical aggression against Jews has escalated, creating a great difference between its earlier manifestations in the 1990s and recent developments. One of the major representatives of this institutionalized antisemitic ideology is the popular Hungarian party Jobbik, which received 17 percent of the vote in the April 2010 national election. The far-right subculture, which ranges from nationalist shops to radical-nationalist and neo-Nazi festivals and events, plays a major role in the institutionalization of Hungarian antisemitism in the 21st century. The contemporary antisemitic rhetoric has been updated and expanded, but is still based on the old antisemitic notions. The traditional accusations and motifs include such phrases as Jewish occupation, international Jewish conspiracy, Jewish responsibility for the Treaty of Trianon, Judeo-Bolshevism, as well as blood libels against Jews. Nevertheless, the past few years have seen the reemergence of the blood libel and an increase in Holocaust relativization and denial, while the monetary crisis has revived references to the "Jewish banker class". Poland The University of Warsaw's study in 2016 found that 37% of surveyed Poles expressed negative attitudes towards Jews (up from 32% in 2015); 56% said that they wouldn't accept a Jew in their family (up from 46%); and 32% wouldn't want Jewish neighbors (up from 27%). In November 2015, following Antoni Macierewicz's (Law and Justice party) designation as Minister of National Defence, he faced allegations of antisemitism and protests by the Anti Defamation League. In February 2018, the Polish Prime Minister Mateusz Morawiecki stated that "there were Jewish perpetrators" of the Holocaust, "not only German perpetrators." Ronald Lauder, the president of the World Jewish Congress, condemned Morawiecki's words: "This is nothing short of an attempt to falsify history, that is one of the very worst forms of anti-Semitism and Holocaust obfuscation." Israeli politician Yair Lapid, head of the centrist Yesh Atid party, said Morawiecki's remark is "anti-Semitism of the oldest kind." Russia Since the early 2000s, levels of antisemitism in Russia have been low, and steadily decreasing. President of the Russian Jewish Congress attributes this in part to the vanished state sponsorship of antisemitism. At the same time experts warn that worsening economic conditions may lead to the surge of xenophobia and antisemitism in particular. The 2019 Pew Research poll found that 18% of Russians held unfavorable views of Jews. Ukraine Oleh Tyahnybok, the leader of the far-right Svoboda party, whose members hold senior positions in Ukraine's government, urged his party to fight "the Moscow-Jewish mafia ruling Ukraine." The Algemeiner Journal reported: "Svoboda supporters include among their heroes leaders of pro-Nazi World War II organizations known for their atrocities against Jews and Poles, such as the Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists (OUN), the Ukrainian Insurgent Army (UPA), and the 14th Waffen-SS Galicia Division". According to The Simon Wiesenthal Center (in January 2011) "Ukraine has, to the best of our knowledge, never conducted
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housing may be detached from the conduit section. The end of the actuating element projecting into the housing is equipped with a permanent magnet that operates a switch, which can be of the reed contact type, in an electrical circuit when the actuating elements is deflected. The switch is surrounded by a protective cover and is accommodated in a through-hole in the housing. With conventional flow monitors of this type, the actuating element, spring and housing are firmly and inseparably joined together. The actuating element is mounted on the support plate by way of a leaf spring, and the support plate sits firmly in the housing. The support plate has a small opening for the actuating element which extends through an opening in a connecting branch of the conduit section such that the flow pressure plate projects into the flow path of the medium to be monitored in the interior of the conduit. The connection between the housing and the conduit section is achieved through a separable flange joint. The permanent magnet, which actuates the switch by deflection of the actuating element, is located in the inaccessible interior of the housing that is connected with the conduit section. The switch, surrounded by a protective cover and formed as a reed contact, is arranged at the outer end of the housing. For this purpose, the housing, which usually has a circular cross section, has an axial projection which is provided with a through-hole transverse to the axis of the cylindrical housing, for acceptance of a protective cover containing the switch. In order to hold the protective cover and switch in place, a screw perpendicular to the axis of the through-hole is provided. Since the medium to be monitored enters the interior of the housing when the flow monitor is in use, the parts assembled thereat are subject to contamination due to impurities carried by the medium. In particular, magnetizable particles in the medium are attracted by the effect of the permanent magnet, and the accumulation of such particles over a period of time can influence the functional capability of the system. Flow monitors need, therefore, to be cleaned from time to time. Due to the inaccessibility of parts assembled in the housing interior, however, cleaning is practically impossible. An additional disadvantage of conventional flow meters is the considerable effort involved in adjusting the position of the flow pressure plate in the flow path of the medium while assembling the system after cleaning. It has also been shown that the holding fixture for the protective cover and switch in the through-hole of the projection of the housing can damage the reed contact, due to the yielding characteristics of commercially available protective covers.<?php declare(strict_types=1); /* * This file is part of the Zikula package. * * Copyright Zikula - https://ziku.la/ * * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE * file that was distributed with this source code. */ namespace Zikula\Bundle\HookBundle\Category; class FormAwareCategory implements CategoryInterface { public const NAME = 'form_aware_hook'; /** * Display hook for create/edit forms. * Dispatches FormAwareHook instances. */ public const TYPE_EDIT = 'edit'; /** * Display hook for delete forms. * Dispatches FormAwareHook instances. */ public const TYPE_DELETE = 'delete'; /** * Process the results of the edit form after the main form is processed. * Dispatches FormAwareHook instances. */ public const TYPE_PROCESS_EDIT = 'process_edit'; /** * Process the results of the delete form after the main form is processed. * Dispatches FormAwareResponse instances. */ public const TYPE_PROCESS_DELETE = 'process_delete'; public function getName(): string { return self::NAME; } public function getTypes(): array { return [ self::TYPE_EDIT, self::TYPE_DELETE, self::TYPE_PROCESS_EDIT, self::TYPE_PROCESS_DELETE ]; } } It was late September 1956 and although the Autumn weather was still holding fair, Johnny Morehouse and his tinker family were making their way to the vicinity of Kenmare in Kerry where they would set up camp for the winter. The last of the swallows were gathering and soon they would be making their dash to a warmer climate in Africa. The harvesting that the family worked to help to bring in was now complete and the horse fair at Ballinasloe had been poor this year. Money would be tight this winter… There were several sites that they used year in year out that were just far enough away from the local villages not to cause any problems with the Gardai. The family was made up of Johnny, his wife Mary and their eight children, the eldest at 16 being his red-headed daughter Ann. Ann was a fine strong and good looking young woman and Johnny was getting more frustrated every year when he tried to ‘marry her off’ to one of the better young men from the travelling fraternity. She declined them all. Johnny and Mary were worried that the way of life for the travelling people was coming to an end. Great changes were on the horizon… As the late evening began to fall, they pulled their two horse-drawn caravans off the road and onto the banks of the River Feale not far from Listowel. They had used the site for many years and the local farmer caused them no problem provided they did not remain there for more than a couple of days. The land in fact bordered the farm of Seamus Duffy, a forty-five year old bachelor. He was known in the area as a ‘decent man’ but was finding the running of the farm on his own a burden lately. His two brothers had sailed away to America shortly after their father died. As fate would have it, Seamus was strolling down by the riverside the same evening that the Morehouses set up camp. The sun was setting and throwing its last rays on the calm water of the river. There was also a soft warm breeze drifting across the fields. The tinker’s fire was blazing and both lights caught the figure of Ann in them. Seamus was transfixed for the first time in his life. He had never felt the same about any woman in his life before and was stuck to the spot by her beauty. Johnny saw him and called across the river to him. They waved to each other to signal that all was well… Seamus returned to the farmhouse and was shocked that he was unable to eat. All he could think of was the sight of beautiful Ann. During the night, he awoke several times and eventually had to get up and walk around the farmyard. He had never felt love before in his life and could not understand the feelings that were stirring inside. However, he made up his mind, then and there to speak to Johnny the next morning. He waited until dawn had broken and made his way down to the other side of the river and waited until he saw some stirring at the tinker’s campsite. When he saw Ann his stomach churned and he thought he was going to be sick. She was soon joined by Johnny and they began to cook breakfast. Seamus pretended that he was just passing and gave a ‘hello’ to both. Johnny invited him to have a cup of tea and Seamus accepted. Ann soon had the kettle boiling and the two men stood some distance away drinking their strong, sweet, milk-less tea. “I was thinking Johnny” Seamus began in a soft voice “that I was going to pay a visit to Dan Paddy O’Sullivan the matchmaker over in Lyreacrompane to see if there was a woman for me. ‘Tis about time I got me-self a wife. Working a farm on me own is a lonely life and I should get me-self married. What do you think Johnny?” Seamus asked. “Well now Seamus” Johnny answered, nodding his head towards Ann, “If it ‘tis a good wife you would be looking for, sure there is no need to look no further. Ann is a fine strong woman and she would look after you and the farm”. “Begob now Johnny” Seamus answered with a blush to his cheeks “sure I never thought of that, do you think she would be willin’?” “Now Seamus” Johnny whispered “you just leave it with me and don’t be talking about ould Dan Paddy O’Sullivan, sure he would fix you up with some old Biddy who would rob you left right and centre. I’ll come over to the farm this afternoon and I’ll have news for you”. With that Seamus left with a big grin on his face. He returned home and began to give the house a good clean-up which it had not seen for many months. At about three in the afternoon, he heard the sound of voices outside the door and when he opened it, there standing in the sunlight were both Johnny and Ann. They had both put on their best clothes and although Seamus did not notice what Johnny was wearing, he certainly did see what Ann wore. She looked absolutely beautiful in a spotlessly white blouse and red pleated skirt. Seamus could hardly speak. He did however manage to invite them both in to the living room. He saw that Ann was looking all around her at some of the expensive furnishings that Seamus’s mother had bought a few years before she died. There were things that
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(4) C22---C23 1.367 (7) C3---C7 1.557 (4) C22---H22 0.9300 C3---C13 1.595 (4) C23---C24 1.401 (6) C4---O1 1.217 (4) C23---H23 0.9300 C4---C5 1.489 (4) C24---H24 0.9300 C5---C51 1.337 (4) C51---C52 1.456 (4) C5---C6 1.509 (5) C51---H51 0.9300 C6---N2 1.453 (4) C52---C53 1.395 (5) C6---H6A 0.9700 C52---C57 1.396 (5) C6---H6B 0.9700 C53---C54 1.380 (5) C7---C8 1.517 (4) C53---H53 0.9300 C7---C71 1.519 (4) C54---C55 1.379 (5) C7---H7 0.9800 C54---H54 0.9300 C8---N1 1.453 (4) C55---O4 1.363 (4) C8---C9 1.518 (4) C55---C56 1.386 (5) C8---H8 0.9800 C56---C57 1.375 (5) C9---C10 1.524 (5) C56---H56 0.9300 C9---H9A 0.9700 C57---H57 0.9300 C9---H9B 0.9700 C58---O4 1.417 (4) C10---C11 1.524 (5) C58---H58A 0.9600 C10---H10A 0.9700 C58---H58B 0.9600 C10---H10B 0.9700 C58---H58C 0.9600 C11---C12 1.512 (5) C71---C72 1.372 (5) C11---H11A 0.9700 C71---C76 1.394 (5) C11---H11B 0.9700 C72---C73 1.415 (5) C12---N1 1.466 (4) C72---H72 0.9300 C12---H12A 0.9700 C73---C74 1.370 (5) C12---H12B 0.9700 C73---H73 0.9300 C13---N1 1.466 (4) C74---C75 1.362 (5) C13---C17 1.522 (4) C74---O3 1.381 (4) C13---C14 1.579 (5) C75---C76 1.375 (5) C14---O2 1.217 (4) C75---H75 0.9300 C14---C15 1.481 (5) C76---H76 0.9300 C15---C24 1.366 (5) C77---O3 1.381 (5) C15---C16 1.400 (5) C77---H77A 0.9600 C16---C17 1.405 (5) C77---H77B 0.9600 C16---C21 1.410 (5) C77---H77C 0.9600 N2---C1---H1A 109.5 C18---C17---C13 131.6 (3) N2---C1---H1B 109.5 C16---C17---C13 109.9 (3) H1A---C1---H1B 109.5 C17---C18---C19 118.7 (4) N2---C1---H1C 109.5 C17---C18---H18 120.7 H1A---C1---H1C 109.5 C19---C18---H18 120.7 H1B---C1---H1C 109.5 C20---C19---C18 122.3 (4) N2---C2---C3 109.6 (2) C20---C19---H19 118.9 N2---C2---H2A 109.8 C18---C19---H19 118.9 C3---C2---H2A 109.8 C19---C20---C21 121.3 (4) N2---C2---H2B 109.8 C19---C20---H20 119.4 C3---C2---H2B 109.8 C21---C20---H20 119.4 H2A---C2---H2B 108.2 C22---C21---C20 129.4 (4) C2---C3---C4 107.5 (2) C22---C21---C16 115.4 (4) C2---C3---C7 112.7 (2) C20---C21---C16 115.1 (4) C4---C3---C7 112.3 (2) C23---C22---C21 122.0 (4) C2---C3---C13 112.5 (2) C23---C22---H22 119.0 C4---C3---C13 108.2 (2) C21---C22---H22 119.0 C7---C3---C13 103.7 (2) C22---C23---C24 121.7 (4) O1---C4---C5 121.4 (3) C22---C23---H23 119.2 O1---C4---C3 121.4 (3) C24---C23---H23 119.2 C5---C4---C3 117.2 (3) C15---C24---C23 118.1 (4) C51---C5---C4 117.4 (3) C15---C24---H24 121.0 C51---C5---C6 124.0 (3) C23---C24---H24 121.0 C4---C5---C6 118.4 (3) C5---C51---C52 128.6 (3) N2---C6---C5 111.2 (3) C5---C51---H51 115.7 N2---C6---H6A 109.4 C52---C51---H51 115.7 C5---C6---H6A 109.4 C53---C52---C57 116.9 (3) N2---C6---H6B 109.4 C53---C52---C51 120.1 (3) C5---C6---H6B 109.4 C57---C52---C51 123.0 (3) H6A---C6---H6B 108.0 C54---C53---C52 122.2 (3) C8---C7---C71 115.8 (3) C54---C53---H53 118.9 C8---C7---C3 103.8 (2) C52---C53---H53 118.9 C71---C7---C3 116.5 (2) C55---C54---C53 119.6 (3) C8---C7---H7 106.7 C55---C54---H54 120.2 C71---C7---H7 106.7 C53---C54---H54 120.2 C3---C7---H7 106.7 O4---C55---C54 124.1 (3)
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e. Tout cela va donner lieu à des négociations difficiles. Pour aborder ces échéances en position de force, pour construire une Europe respectueuse du génie des nations qui la composent et capable de rivaliser avec les grands ensembles mondiaux, votre adhésion et votre soutien sont essentiels. Enfin, mes chers compatriotes, nous partageons des valeurs qui fondent notre communauté nationale et donnent à la France son destin singulier. Or les esprits sont troublés. Des principes essentiels ont été mis en cause : le respect dû à chaque homme, la tolérance, la solidarité la plus élémentaire. Des appels à la haine ont été lancés, et des boucs émissaires désignés. Ensemble, nous devons réaffirmer nos valeurs et les repères civiques et moraux qui sont les nôtres. Ensemble nous devons dire clairement dans quelle société nous voulons vivre. Les réponses aux grandes questions qui se posent aujourd'hui ne se trouvent ni dans le repli sur nous-mêmes ni dans l'exploitation des peurs et des ignorances. Les réponses ne se trouvent pas non plus dans un « laisser faire-laisser aller » contraire à notre culture et à nos traditions sociales. Les réponses ne se trouvent pas davantage dans des solutions archaïques fondées sur le « toujours plus » d'État, le « toujours plus » de dépenses, le « toujours plus » d'impôts. C'est un autre chemin que je vous propose de suivre. Ce que je vous propose, c'est l'idéal de notre République. Des droits farouchement défendus, et d'abord le droit à la dignité et à la protection, pour chaque homme, chaque femme, chaque enfant. Des devoirs et des responsabilités assumés, qui correspondent à ces droits. Une cohésion sociale renforcée. C'est la défense de l'ordre républicain. C'est une société apaisée, décrispée, qui anticipe mieux les problèmes et qui les surmonte par le dialogue et la concertation. C'est une morale politique retrouvée avec des dirigeants qui donnent l'exemple. C'est une vie politique modernisée, donnant toute leur place aux femmes et où les élus se consacrent pleinement à leurs fonctions. C'est une France laïque, respectueuse des croyances de chacun. Voilà pourquoi, mes chers compatriotes, je vous demande de donner à la France une majorité qui aura la force et la durée nécessaires pour relever les défis d'aujourd'hui. Rien n'est facile, mais nous devons choisir la bonne voie, celle qui concilie la justice, la solidarité et la modernité. Nous sommes à moins de mille jours de l'an 2000. Je veux que nous exprimions sans tarder notre volonté commune d'entrer dans le troisième millénaire avec confiance et avec enthousiasme. Mes chers compatriotes, je vous remercie. Jacques Chirac, allocution du 21 avril 1997. # 1998. La victoire de la France à la Coupe du Monde de football * * * _Parvenue en finale de la Coupe du Monde de football, l'équipe de France l'emporta sur celle du Brésil par trois buts à zéro, le 12 juillet. Le résultat et le score étaient inespérés. C'est la première fois que, depuis la création de cette épreuve, la France se trouvait couronnée championne du monde. L'enthousiasme populaire fut à son comble. Le soir de la victoire, une foule de plus d'un million de personnes envahit l'avenue des Champs-Elysées pour acclamer les vainqueurs. Les commentateurs s'abandonnèrent à des observations plus ou moins inspirées sur une équipe « black-blanc-beur », métissée, composée de joueurs issus des diverses cultures présentes sur le sol français. Jacques Julliard (né en 1933), historien, directeur d'études à l'École des Hautes Études en sciences sociales et éditorialiste au Nouvel Observateur, livre ses propres commentaires_. Même abrutis par la publicité et la consommation, nous avons besoin d'exaltation, c'est-à-dire d'un dépassement par le haut. Et au besoin, faute de mieux, par le football. Jacquet, Pioline, Jospin, après Tapie, Noah, Mitterrand. Je vous épargne le topo. C'est la fin des années frime, le retour aux valeurs de base. Thuram, Barthez, Zidane : une équipe black-blanc-beur, serait-ce la fin des années Le Pen ? Pas si vite, mais un mois sans Le Pen, c'est toujours bon à prendre. Et cela peut donner des idées pour la suite. La France en tricolore enfin, après la France en sombre. Le foot nous a rendu les couleurs de la France ; comme si les Français avaient fini par se lasser de leur délectation morose et de leur culture de la défaite. Ils en avaient assez d'être humiliés et de s'humilier eux-mêmes. Il faudra revenir sur la performance d'Aimé Jacquet. Depuis dimanche, il a réussi à faire croire aux Français qu'à l'exception de Jérôme Bureau ils étaient tous derrière lui depuis deux ans. Alors que jusqu'au mois de juin il n'avait pas 60 millions de supporters, mais 60 millions de sélectionneurs rivaux. Et surtout, il a réussi à gagner la Coupe du Monde avec des personnalités dans l'ensemble moins brillantes que celles de la bande à Platini. Mais au pays de l'individualisme, il a réussi à faire une équipe. Son côté moniteur de colo a fait merveille. Il y a quelques semaines encore, _Elle_ proposait de « relooker Jacquet ». Trop tard. Les ringards vous saluent bien. Il a eu le courage, peut-être aussi l'habileté, d'aller contre les valeurs dominantes de l'époque, dont les Français sont las. Comme Jospin quand il prêche la morale républicaine, comme Jean-Paul II l'été dernier lors des Journées mondiales de la Jeunesse, il a donné l'impression de croire à ce qu'il dit. De nos jours, ça n'a pas de prix. Il ne faudrait tout de même pas se laisser aller sans retenue à la chaleur communicative des gradins. Que les banlieues « difficiles » se couvrent de bleu-blanc-rouge ; que Zidane, un Kabyle d'origine, je me plais à le souligner, soit devenu une idole tricolore prouve que sans intégration, pas de salut pour la nation. Et cependant, tandis que la France chavirait dans l'ivresse de l'unanimité, trente sans-papiers et un anthropologue, Emmanuel Terray, de l'École des Hautes Études, poursuivaient leur grève de la faim. Je ne suis pas favorable à la régularisation systématique des sans-papiers. Mais après la victoire de cette équipe plurielle, une mesure symbolique montrerait que l'euphorie ambiante ne repose pas sur l'hypocrisie collective. Qu'est-ce donc que ce sentiment d'appartenance nationale qui nous a tous saisis depuis un mois ? Du chauvinisme ? Un peu. Du tribalisme ? Je ne crois pas. L'équipe d'Aimé Jacquet ressemble à la nation de Renan. Elle ne repose pas exclusivement sur le sentiment de l'origine, dont il faut reconnaître la puissance, mais sur la mise en commun d'un projet. Une communauté de destin et pas seu
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the interests of class struggle and social emancipation.Synthesis, molecular modeling and biological evaluation of N-benzylidene-2-((5-(pyridin-4-yl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)thio)acetohydrazide derivatives as potential anticancer agents. A series of new 1,3,4-oxadiazole derivatives (6a-6x) containing pyridine and acylhydrazone moieties were synthesized and developed as potential telomerase inhibitors. The bioassay tests demonstrated that compounds 6n, 6o, 6q, 6s and 6t exhibited significant broad-spectrum anticancer activity with IC₅₀ range from 0.76 to 9.59 μM against the four cancer cell lines (HEPG2, MCF7, SW1116 and BGC823). Moreover, all the title compounds were assayed for telomerase inhibition using the TRAP-PCR-ELISA assay. Compound 6s showed the highest anticancer activity with IC₅₀ of 0.76-1.54 μM against the tested cancer cell lines and exhibited the most potent telomerase inhibitory activity with IC₅₀ of 1.18 ± 0.14 μM. The docking simulation was carried out to investigate a possible binding mode of compound 6s into the active site of telomerase (pdb. 3DU6) while the QSAR model was built to check the previous work as well as to introduce new directions.Money makes the world go round according to new research It is often said that money is the root of all evil and creates rancour, jealousy and distrust, but new research has indicated that it may in fact be the basis of co-operation in larger societies. A scientific team led by Professor Gabriele Camera, from the Economic Science Institute at Chapman University in Orange, California, demonstrated that money overcomes the fragmentation of trust and community as societies grow by creating an abstract medium through which to build links and encourage people to work to a larger goal. The underlying assertion is that industrialised societies may never have developed without money as the glue that held them together. ‘This study has identified a behavioural reason for the existence of money. Our research suggests that norms of voluntary co-operation are difficult to use in a society of strangers, unless they are mediated by some institution”, wrote the researchers. The study involved 448 volunteers playing a ‘helping game’ designed to examine the impact of money. In one of a series of experiments, participants could choose whether or not to offer ‘help’ to fellow players in the form of gifts of ‘consumption units’ (CUs). This system effectively recreated the idea of a barter economy, but it only worked when groups were small and individuals dealt with each other on a personal basis. Co-operation fell from almost 80 per cent in groups of two to 49.1 per cent in groups of four, 34.2 per cent in groups of eight and 28.5 per cent in groups of 32. But where it gets really interesting is with the introduction of worthless tokens. Volunteers instinctively started using the tokens as ‘money’ - rewarding help with a token or demanding one in exchange for help. With tokens, the average rate of co-operation remained a constant 52.1 per cent even when groups increased in size. Professor Camera said: 'In the experiment, monetary exchange, one of the most basic economic institutions, emerged endogenously and supported a stable level of co-operation in small as well as large groups. Inherently worthless tokens acted as a catalyst for co-operation, acquiring value because of a self-sustaining belief that they could be exchanged for future co-operation.’ But before we all start singing the praises of hard cash, the dark side was also on display ‘Once the convention of money took hold, participants replaced norms of voluntary co-operation with a norm of exchange, i.e. trading co-operation for a token, quid pro quo,’ said the researchers. ‘This damaged co-operation whenever monetary trade was unavailable.’ So money facilitates the unification of large societies but only on a self interested basis. Fascinating to see it’s dualist nature play out under research conditions.Follow Josef Martinez's journey to history, with a step-by-step look at his record-breaking day.<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <xsd:schema targetNamespace="http://merge/net" xmlns:mrg="http://merge/net" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"> <xsd:element name="name" type="xsd:string"/> <xsd:complexType name="nameList"> <xsd:sequence minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"> <xsd:element ref="mrg:name" /> </xsd:sequence> </xsd:complexType> </xsd:schema> Yoni Chetboun Yonatan "Yoni" Chetboun (, born 13 March 1979) is an Israeli politician and a decorated officer in the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) who currently serves as a Lt. Col. (Res.). He's currently running for mayor of Netanya. He is also author of the book Under Fire (Hebrew: Tahat Esh). Chetboun served as a member of the Knesset, where he sat on the Foreign Affairs and Defense Committee. During his active-duty service, the IDF awarded him the Chief of Staff Citation for actions taken during the Second Lebanon War. Currently, he runs Kanaf Strategy, a strategic consulting firm for companies and public organizations. He also lectures worldwide on combating terrorism and decision-making under pressure. Biography Yonatan ("Yoni") Chetboun was born in Nahariya to French-Jewish parents soon after they immigrated to Israel. His father, Dr. Israel Chetboun, is a senior cardiologist. His parents named him after Yonatan Netanyahu. After his birth, his family moved to Netanya, where he grew up and attended a Bnei Akiva yeshiva high school. He holds a BA in government diplomacy and strategy, with honors, from the Interdisciplinary Center Herzliya, and an MBA in business management from the Hebrew University. He currently lives in Netanya, and is married to Ma'ayan, the daughter of Australian immigrants, with 8 children. Military career In 1998, Chetboun was drafted into the Israel Defense Forces and joined the Golani Brigade. Eventually, he was selected for the Egoz elite unit, which specializes in anti-terror and anti-guerilla operations. During his service, he completed the prestigious infantry officer course and served as a staff commander for Egoz during various anti-terror operations in Lebanon, Gaza, and Judea and Samaria. As part of Operation Defensive Shield, his unit was tasked with surrounding the Mukata’a, the office of Yasser Arafat, then Chairman of the Palestinian Authority. Later, he became a company commander. He was an operations officer for Golani Battalion 51 at the time of the Second Lebanon War and saw action at the Battle of Bint Jbeil. One of the casualties of Bint Jbeil was Major Roi Klein, a friend and commander of Chetboun's, who famously jumped on a grenade to save a number of soldiers on the battlefield. During the battle, Chetboun removed Klein's body from the battlefield and replaced him as commander. Chetboun was awarded the Chief of Staff citation for actions taken during Bint Jbeil. He was discharged from active duty in 2008, but continues to actively serve in the reserves as a Lieutenant Colonel (battalion commander). Public activism In 2009, Chetboun organized rallies in support of the IDF and the residents of southern Israel during Operation Cast Lead. Chetboun believed that in the Second Lebanon War, a lack of public support hurt the soldiers he led, and this encouraged him to organize the rallies. In 2010, Chetboun founded the Ra'ananim Religious Zionist youth movement. The organization was active in strengthening Zionism and Jewish identity among Israeli youth. At this time, Chetboun also became a speaker for the IDF as well as schools, universities, and conferences, on the topics of leadership and decision making. He also began lecturing to congressmen about Israel's security and its place in the world order. In 2012, he joined the Jewish Home party and was elected to the 7th spot on the party list. The party won 12 seats in the next elections, and Chetboun became a member of the 19th Knesset. On January 15, Chetboun announced he was running for mayor of Netanya in the municipal elections scheduled for October 30, 2018. He garnered 26.71% of the vote in the city, coming second in the race. Political career In the Knesset, Chetboun served as the Deputy Speaker of the Knesset, a member of the Foreign Affairs and Defense Committee, and a member of Israel's delegation to NATO. He founded the Neighborhood Forum, which promoted local grassroots leadership. In light of increased immigration from France, he started the Lobby for the Absorption of French Immigrants in Israel. He also founded the Lobby for Standing Army and Reserve Soldiers. Chetboun passed a number of laws, including: Consumer Protection Bill: The bill made supermarket chains honor the full value of food vouchers if they were used within five years. Previously, some chains would take a percentage off of
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16-kD subunit of oxygen evolving complex OE23 : 23-kD subunit of oxygen evolving complex OE33 : 33-kD subunit of oxygen evolving complex PC : plastocyanin Rubisco : ribulose biphosphate carboxylase SRP : signal recognition particle *csy1* : chloroplast secY 1 ![Immunoblot analysis of leaf proteins in *tha1*/*tha4* double mutants. The procedures and antibodies were the same as those described in Fig. [7](#F7){ref-type="fig"}.](JCB9801004.f8){#F8} ![Immunoblot analysis of leaf proteins in *csy1* mutants. 5 μg of total leaf protein (or the indicated dilutions of the wild-type \[*WT*\] sample) were fractionated by SDS-PAGE and then transferred to nitrocellulose. (*a*) Accumulation of integral and membrane extrinsic thylakoid proteins. LHCP, PsaD, D1, and PetD were each detected with monospecific antisera. AtpA, AtpB, and AtpC were detected with sera raised against the CF~1~ complex. (*b*) The protein on the blot used in *a* was visualized by staining with Ponceau S. RbcL is the large subunit of Rubisco. (*c*) Accumulation of lumenal proteins and their precursors. Proteins were detected with the indicated monospecific antisera. iOE23, iOE16, iPC, and iPsaF are of the size predicted for the stromal intermediates of OE23, OE16, PC, and PsaF, respectively. The stromal intermediate of OE33 migrates only slightly slower than the mature form, and can be seen as a doublet in the *csy1* mutant samples.](JCB9801004.f7){#F7} ![Deduced amino acid sequence of a maize cDNA encoding a SecY homologue. The *Arabidopsis* (*arab*) and spinach proteins are chloroplast localized ([@B23]; [@B5]). The *Synechococcus* (*synech*) and *E. coli* sequences are representative of bacterial SecY. Each triangle indicates the site of the *Mu* transposon insertion in the mutant allele named to its left. Positions of introns are indicated by arrows.](JCB9801004.f1){#F1} ![Genomic Southern blot of DNA from the maize inbred line Tx303 probed with the *csy1* cDNA. The probe consisted of the cDNA fragment encoding amino acids 208-- 381. BamHI and EcoRI do not recognize sites inside the genomic region corresponding to the probe. The filter was washed at high stringency (65°C in 0.3× SSC).](JCB9801004.f2){#F2} ![Map and partial nucleotide sequence of *csy1.* (*a*) Partial genomic map of *csy1.* Sites of *Mu* insertions are indicated. The identity of the *Mu* family member at each site was deduced based upon the sequence of its terminal-inverted repeat ([@B7]). The insertion sites are shown in the context of the encoded amino acid sequence in Fig. [1](#F1){ref-type="fig"}. The size of each intron in nucleotides is indicated. (*b*) Partial nucleotide sequence of *csy1.* The sequence shown begins 135 nucleotides downstream of the start codon and ends within the third exon. Locations of *Mu* insertions are shown by boxes marking the nine base pairs that were duplicated upon insertion. Intron sequence is in italics. Only a portion of the sequence of the second intron is shown, with the missing sequence represented by *//.* The complete nucleotide sequence of the *csy1* cDNA and more extensive genomic sequence information has been deposited (EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ accession numbers [AF039304](AF039304) and [AF039305](AF039305)). (*c*) Sites of polyadenylation in 18 independent leaf *csy1* cDNA clones. The sequence shown begins at the stop codon. The number of cDNA clones with the same polyadenylation site is indicated in superscript. Clones with identical 3′ ends differed at their 5′ ends, indicating that they represent independent cDNAs.](JCB9801004.f3){#F3} ![Pigment deficiency of *csy1* mutant seedlings. A *csy1* mutant (*left*), a wild-type sibling (*middle*), and an *iojap* mutant (*right*) were photographed when they were 2-wk old. The *iojap* mutant is shown to illustrate a true albino mutant. All three *csy1* alleles are associated with similar pigmentation defects.](JCB9801004.f4){#F4} ![RNA gel blot hybridization showing *csy1* mRNA in seedling leaf tissue. Total leaf RNA (10 μg) was gel fractionated and then hybridized with a radiolabeled *csy1* cDNA probe (*top panel*). The same filter was stained with methylene blue to visualize rRNAs (*bottom panel*). Other mutants were analyzed to illustrate that the *csy1* mRNA defects do not result from defects in thylakoid protein targeting (*tha1* and *hcf106*), as a consequence of pigment deficiencies (*w3* and *iojap*), or as a consequence of an early block in chloroplast development (*iojap*).](JCB9801004.f5){#F5} ![Ultrastructure of *csy1* mutant chloroplasts and etioplasts. (*a*) Mesophyll chloroplasts. (*b*) Bundle sheath chloroplasts. (*c*) Etioplasts. Arrowheads point to mitochondria. Chloroplast ultrastructure was similar in all three mutant alleles (data not shown). Bar, 1 μm.](JCB9801004.f6){#F6} ![Immunoblot showing loss of the large subunit of Rubisco in both dark- and light-grown *csy1* mutant leaves. Protein was extracted from etiolated *csy1--2* and wild-type seedling leaf tips. The plants were then exposed to light for 24 h and protein was extracted from leaves of the same plants. Total leaf proteins (5 μg) or the indicated dilutions of the wild-type samples were fractionated by SDS-PAGE, transferred to nitrocellulose, and then probed with antiserum specific for either RbcL or LHCP. LHCP was analyzed to illustrate that the etiolated plants had not been exposed to light, since it is known that LHCP does not accumulate in leaves grown in the absence of light and that it accumulates rapidly after exposure to light ([@B33]). (*Bottom*) Results of staining the filter with Ponceau S, to illustrate total bound proteins.](JCB9801004.f9){#F9} ![Immunoprecipitation of chloroplast proteins from in vivo- labeled leaf extracts. The results of identical analyses of two mutant and two wild-type seedlings are shown. Seedling leaves were radiolabeled with ^35^\[S\]methionine/cysteine for 60 min. Protein containing 300,000 cpm was subject to immunoprecipitation with antisera specific for the chloroplast Rieske protein, PC, or OE33. Precipitated proteins were fractionated by SDS-PAGE and then the radioactive proteins were detected by direct autoradiography. iPC and iOE33 are proteins of the size predicted for the stromal intermediates of PC and OE33, respectively. The *csy1--2* allele was used for this experiment.](JCB9801004.f10){#F10} ![RNA gel--blot hybridizations of nuclear and chloroplast transcripts in *csy1* mutants. 5 μg (or the indicated dilutions of the wild-type sample) of total leaf RNA were gel fractionated and then hybridized with radiolabeled probes specific for the indicated transcripts. Two identical blots were prepared and then probed sequentially for LHCP and *rbcL* mRNAs, or *rbcS* mRNA and 16S rRNA. (*Bottom*) Results of staining one of the filters with methylene blue to visualize the bound rRNAs.](JCB9801004.f11){#F11} ![Analysis of chloroplast polysomes in *csy1* mutants. Total leaf extracts prepared under conditions that maintain the integrity of polysomes were fractionated in sucrose gradients. An equal proportion of each fraction was analyzed by RNA gel--blot hybridization with the probes indicated. The methylene blue-- stained filters show the distribution of cytosolic rRNAs in the gradients.](JCB9801004.f12){#F12} 882 F.2d 778 132 L.R.R.M. (BNA) 2094, 58 USLW 2176,112 Lab.Cas. P 11,399 SOUTHEASTERN PENNSYLVANIA TRANSPORTATION AUTHORITYv.BROTHERHOOD OF RAILROAD SIGNALMEN, et al.Appeal of BROTHERHOOD OF RAILWAY SIGNALMEN, et al. No. 89-1174. United States Court of Appeals,Third Circuit. Argued April 18, 1989.Decided Aug. 14, 1989. Joseph Guerrieri, Jr., Samuel Issacharoff (argued), Maria Makris-Gouvas, and Michael G. Dzialo, Guerrieri
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(85%) is obtained. We, therefore, suggest determination of alkaline phosphatase isoenzymes and alpha-fetoprotein in screening the populations at risk for liver cancer.Verfasst am: 20.11.2018, 01:47 Titel: The Kansas City Chiefs will face their toughest opponent of Our last watch party went so nice that we have decided to do it twice.Join us for another ARROWHEAD PRIDE WATCH PARTY next Monday for Chiefs-Rams.There are two options for the event:If you RSVP at this link Youth Travis Kelce Jersey , for $10, you’ll receive a drink ticket and an exclusive Arrowhead Pride T-shirt (to the first 50 fans). If you are uninterested in the $10-deal, we encourage you to RSVP and join us at The Other Place, anyway! RSVP here for general admission.We will be providing free food until it runs out, so plan to get there early!Date: Monday night, November 19Time: 7:15 p.m. (kickoff is at 7:20 - Joel will be there earlier))Location: The Other Place Bar (7324 West 80th St. Overland Park, Kansas 66204)Maybe the Chiefs’ rushing struggles aren’t struggles at all The disparity between Kansas City Chiefs rushing numbers from 2017 to 2018 through three games has been more than apparent.At this time in 2017, Kareem Hunt, then a rookie, had 47 carries for 401 yards (8.5 y/c) and four rushing touchdowns, along with nine catches for 137 yards and two receiving touchdowns. Through that same game span in 2018, Hunt has 52 carries for 168 yards (3.2 y/c) and two rushing touchdowns, one catch for five yards, which went for a touchdown.So who better to turn to when wondering about the Chiefs rushing problems than... Laurent Duvernay-Tardif?Actually, yes.“The thing with us running the ball right now is that there are so many plays that have a pass-option out of it, and Pat (Mahomes) loves to throw the ball, so sometimes http://www.authenticskansascitychiefs.com/cheap-laurent-duvernay-tardif-jersey , we block the look pretty well and Kareem (Hunt) would for sure go for 15 yards at least, but Pat decides to throw it for 20, so who can blame him, you know?” Duvernay-Tardif said, as the media laughed.With more than 1,100 yards and 13 touchdowns with no picks in three games for Mahomes, I know for a fact that Chiefs fans wouldn’t. Duvernay-Tardif continued.“With Pat’s arm, the cool thing this year is that we’re able to do those run-pass options, but instead of being for four yards passed, it’s a 25-yard pass,” he added. “That’s a big thing for us and the way we approach a drive now—of course, we’re willing to drive the whole field for 15 plays like we’ve been doing last year, but to go out there and have a four-play drive for 65 yards is a good feeling, too.” Mahomes handing it off to Kareem.Photo by Peter Aiken/Getty ImagesAnd no, you don’t have to feel guilty because yes, everyone is thinking it:Damn Larry, at least wait until Alex is in the room to defend himself.Offensive coordinator Eric Bieniemy provided an alternate take on the matter Friday.“Here’s the thing—I don’t think Pat just wants to pass all the time Youth Mitch Morse Jersey ,” Bieniemy said. “He obviously loves to watch those guys run. I think that he’s just doing a good job of going through his progressions, doing what he’s been taught all week and just taking advantage of the advantageous situations that we’re putting him in. I think it’s just a testament to the kid. He studies a lot of tape. Obviously, there’s still a lot of room to improve, but we’re just going to continue chopping and continue moving in the right direction.”Duvernay-Tardif went on to explain that the problem isn’t necessarily in the run game, but more so that Mahomes chooses to pass at a higher frequency than Alex did. In that regard, Bieniemy is content with the decisions Mahomes is making.Photo by David Eulitt/Getty Images“I’m always happy,” Bieniemy explained, “because one thing you don’t want to do—you don’t want any player going out there hesitating and not playing fast, so at the end of the day, whatever we decide to do, let’s go do it fast, let’s go play hard and regardless, we make a mistake or not, it’s onto the next play.”But back to Hunt—the subject of the post. Where does that leave him?“That has been the dilemma for us right now, so maybe the running game doesn’t really reflect what we’re able to do on the field,” Duvernay-Tardif said. “I think a game like the Broncos is really where we’re going to be challenged to do good in the run game.”But the Denver Broncos on Monday night may not turn out to be just what the doctor ordered (I’ll be here all week). Through three contests, the Broncos are allowing a fourth-best 77.7 rushing yards per game Sammy Watkins Jersey , so despite the Chiefs’ intention to get the running game on track, it may not happen this week.Still, the Chiefs say Hunt is maintaining the right attitude.After a media opportunity last week in which Bieinemy told us Hunt is “running his ass off,” running backs coach Deland McCullough doubled down Friday by saying Hunt has been willing to do everything he can for the Chiefs.“[Hunt’s] been a great team guy in following along with the plan,” McCullough said. “He has individual things that he’d like to see happen along the way that he wants to see come to fruition. And what we’ve been doing is telling him to continue to trust the process. “Looking at the things he’s done well, the guy’s really been running hard, doing great in pass protection, his attention to detail is on point and continuing just to hammer away at it because those opportunities are going to come for him to get those big runs and when they do, he needs to make sure his details are tight, so he can exploit those.” All offseason, we wondered which star’s numbers would suffer between Tyreek Hill, Travis Kelce and Sammy Watkins given there is only one football. Perhaps we were overlooking Hunt, as maybe in the Air Reid, the running back suffers.But if the Chiefs continue to win, that should be OK.Review of the year 2014: August AUGUST 2014 Stannage International Stunt Team perform at Mirfield Show. Published:12:48Saturday 03 January 2015 Share this article Unpredictable weather was not enough to stop thousands of people coming to Mirfield Show 70 years after it was first established. A vast array of agricultural entertainment was on offer, ranging from vegetable to stunt shows. Organisers estimated around 8,000 people visited the showgrounds that day. A row erupted over graveside memorials after cherished items were removed by church wardens under order of the Diocese. Personal mementoes were stuffed into plastic bags and dumped behind Thornhill Parish Church – but defiant relatives turned up to put their items back beside cremation stones. Threats to crucial public services were revealed when Kirklees Council announced its three-year spending proposals. Faced with cuts of £152m, the council said libraries and museums across North Kirklees, including Red House Museum in Gomersal and Bagshaw museum in Batley, could face the axe with massive reductions in funding to parks and to public events also likely. The council will report back on the findings of its consultation. The new Batley and Spen District Committee got off to a shaky start when a third of the councillors failed to show up for its first meeting. The few councillors who were there could not tell members of the public anything concrete about how the new committee would work because the council was still consulting on the issue and asking local people to give ideas.Q: Constant functions can't be used on constant referenced object? I'm not entirely sure how to describe my issue at all. Basically I have a function that checks to see if my rectangle contains a different rectangle, however, when I attempt to use my functions such as getX and getY I am met with: Error: the object has type qualifiers that are not compatible with the member function object type is: const Rectangle2D. My function is below. const bool Rectangle2D::contains(const Rectangle2D &r) { const double x = r.getX(); const double y = r.getY(); const double width = r.getWidth(); const double height = r.getHeight(); } All of my get functions are constant, example: const double Rectangle2D::getX() { return x; } And in my class it the function is defined as const bool contains(const Rectangle2D &r). If more information is needed let me know. I would appreciate it if someone could help me out or point me in the right direction. A:
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et al. 2007; Tsuneta et al. 2008) facilitated a significant breakthrough in our understanding of QS magnetism: Ubiquitous transverse magnetic fields (e.g., Lites et al. 2008; Ishikawa et al. 2010; Ishikawa & Tsuneta 2010) and fine intranetwork mixed polarity fields (e.g., de Wijn et al. 2008, 2009) were discovered. The launch of the IMaX spectropolarimeter on-board the Sunrise balloon-borne solar observatory (Martinez Pillet et al. 2011) allowed one the resolution of individual kG flux (Lagg et al. 2010) and exploration of vortex flow motions (Bonet et al. 2010), to mention a few (for more results from IMaX/Sunrise experiment see a special issue of The Astrophysical Journal Letters, 713). All of this new information suggests that the QS magnetic fields can not be fully explained as remnants of decaying active regions but rather leads to the idea that an additional mechanism for magnetic field generation, such as local turbulent dynamos (see review by Petrovay 2001, Pietarila Graham et al. 2010, and references herein), should be at work. One of the essential parameters for generating magnetic fields via turbulent dynamo action is the magnitude of magnetic diffusivity: in the case of very high diffusivity, chances for magnetic field concentrations to resist the spreading action of turbulent flows are small and, so, the dynamo could be restrained. Another important question is how diffusivity varies with spatial and time scales? The commonly accepted mechanism that transports magnetic flux over the solar surface is random walk, or, *normal diffusion*, when the mean-squared displacements of flow tracers vary with time, $\tau$, as $\langle (\Delta l)^2 \rangle = 4K\tau \sim \tau^{\gamma}$, where $K$ is the diffusion coefficient (a scalar), and $\gamma=1$. In this case diffusivity does not vary with spatial and temporal scales. Generally, when index $\gamma$ deviates from unity, the diffusion is then called *anomalous*. More specifically, the regime with $\gamma>1$ is called *super-diffusion* (the diffusion coefficient growths with scales), while $\gamma<1$ indicates *sub-diffusion* (the diffusion coefficient decreases when the scales increase, see Section 6). From tracking magnetic elements, Lawrence & Schrijver (1993) reported an anomalous sub-diffusion on supergranular spatial scales and time scales of days. They found the diffusivity spectral index $\gamma=0.89 \pm 0.20$, which is smaller than unity and thus implies sub-diffusion. Cadavid et al. (1999) tracked G-band bright points and found sub-diffusivity ($\gamma=0.76 \pm 0.04$) on granular scales and time intervals of 0.3-22 minutes and nearly normal diffusion ($\gamma=1.10 \pm 0.24$) for 25-57 minutes. Later, Lawrence et al. (2001), utilized the same G-band data set by applying subsonic filtering (i.e., removing displacements with velocities larger than 7 km s$^{-1}$ - the photospheric sound speed), and they reported super-diffusion with $\gamma=1.27 \pm 0.01$ on time scales of 0.8-34 minutes. They also found that in the frameworks of the continuous time random walk approach (CTRW, see, e.g., Campos & Mendez 2008; Zoia et al. 2010, see also references in Cadavid et al. 1999), the diffusion exponent is $1.54 \pm 0.39$ Above we discussed studies that explored the regime of anomalous diffusion only, whereas a voluminous body of literature exists that deals with derivation of diffusivity coefficient in the framework of normal diffusion. For example, Hagenaar et al. (1999) analyzed displacements of magnetic elements and found that the magnetic diffusion coefficient also depend on the time scale: it is about 70-90 km$^{2}$s$^{-1}$ when measured over time intervals of 1-3 hours and it increases to 200-250 km$^{2}$s$^{-1}$ for time intervals longer than 8 hours. Berger et al. (1998b) tracked G-band BPs observed with the Swedish Vacuum Solar Telescope (SVST) and found a decreasing diffusion coefficient for time scales growing from 23 sec to approximately 25 min, while there was a slight increase for longer time scales (from 50 to 79 km$^{2}$s$^{-1}$ on time scales from 27 to 57 minutes). Chae et al. (2008) reported an increase in the diffusion coefficient as the smallest resolved spatial scale increases. A review of the photospheric magnetic diffusion covering the pre-Hinode era is given in Schrijver et al. (1996), where the authors emphasize a significant discrepancy between the previously reported diffusivity values. The reasons for that seem to be an acute sensitivity of the derived values to the temporal and spatial resolution of data, as well as the intrinsic dependence of the rate of turbulent diffusion on the spatial scale (see, e.g., Monin & Yaglom 1975; Chae et al. 2008). In the present study, we focus on properties of magnetic diffusion in the quiet sun photosphere, especially on their changes with varying temporal and spatial scales. Bright features, visible in the dark inter-granule lanes, are called bright points (BPs) and they are thought to be footpoints of magnetic flux tubes (e.g., Muller et al. 2000; Berger & Title 2001; Ishikawa et al. 2007, to mention a few). Therefore, they make it possible for us to measure the dynamics of the photospheric magnetic flux tubes. Only a fraction (about 20%, de Wijn et al. 2008) of magnetic elements are thought to be associated with BPs, therefore they allow us to study only a subset of the entire magnetic flux tube population. For that purpose, we will use the highest resolution data on solar granulation (see Table 1) obtained with the New Solar Telescope (NST, Goode et al. 2010a) of the Big Bear Solar Observatory (BBSO). -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Data and Analysis ================= In this study, we analyzed three different data sets: i) a quiet sun internetwork/network area (QS), ii) a coronal hole area (CH), and iii) a plage area inside an active region (ARP). Solar granulation was observed with the NST, which is a 1.6 meter clear aperture off-axis reflector (Goode et al. 2010a,b). The observations were taken with a 1 nm bandpass TiO interference filter centered at a wavelength of 705.7 nm. Previously, photospheric BPs were studied with G-band data (e.g., Berger et al. 1998a,b; Cadavid et al. 1999; Utz et al. 2009, 2010; Crockett et al. 2010; Sanchez Almeida et al. 2010, to mention a few) obtained using an interference filter centered at 430.5 nm. Direct comparison of simultaneous Hinode G-band and NST/TiO images of the same area (see Figure 1 in Abramenko et al. 2010) showed that although there is a difference in BP intensities, these two spectral ranges are equally suitable for detecting photospheric BPs. The QS data set was obtained during an uninterrupted observing run between 17:06 and 18:57 UT on August 3, 2010, when the telescope was pointed at the disk center and seeing conditions were excellent. A total of 648 images with a 10 second cadence were obtained. The CH data set consists of 183 images taken with a 15 second cadence obtained on August 31, 2010 between 17:41 UT and 18:15 UT. The telescope was pointed at a confined CH located at E12N02. The ARP data set has 513 images with a 10 second cadence of AR NOAA 11109 recorded on September 27, 2010 between 17:22 UT and 19:51 UT. The CH and ARP sets were both recorded at very good seeing conditions. All data sets were adaptive optics (AO) corrected, speckle reconstructed and destreched. To produce one speckle reconstructed image, we need bursts of images taken in a rapid succession. The KISIP speckle reconstruction code (Woger et al. 2008) was applied to each burst consisting of 70 images taken with a 1 ms exposure. All reconstructed (final) images were aligned and de-stretched. A subsonic filter with a $v<7$ km s$^{-1}$ cut-off was applied to each final image to remove acoustic and $f$-mode oscillations (Title et al. 1989). Typical final data images are shown in Figure \[fig1\]. A movie of the QS data set can be found at the BBSO website [^1]. =7.0truein BPs were automatically detected in all images and then tracked from one image to the next. Here we used the detection and tracking code previously described in Abramenko et al. (2010). In general, our method uses the same approach as that of Berger et al. (1998a,b), i.e., BPs are first enhanced in the images (by subtracting a smoothed copy of the same image) and then selected by applying thresholding and masking. Typical examples of trajectories of BPs derived
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Anne P., supra, 199 Cal. App.3d at pp. 198-201.) But such cases should be extremely rare.[19] Juvenile courts must be vigilant to prevent unsubstantiated allegations of monstrous behavior (which Anne P. *976 and the instant case have in common) from becoming a means of leverage in a custody fight, or a ticket to free legal services and psychotherapy.[20] If indeed there is ever a place for it, the place for a custody battle is in the family law courts.[21] There the battle will not consume public resources which are better directed to children who typically do not have the luxury of two functional parents fighting for custody, and where the taxpayers do not have to pick up the tab for lawyers and psychologists.[22] In the present case, a couple who were doing well enough to employ a nanny while they were married have managed to have their respective custody appeals paid at public expense, as well as having had the benefit of numerous hours of taxpayer-subsidized psychological counseling.[23] While remand to a court different from the one which issued the judgment appealed from is, to say the least, unusual, such a result is necessarily inherent in section 362.4, which expressly contemplates future proceedings in the family courts. By providing that the exit order be filed in any *977 dissolution case between the parents, the Legislature has demonstrated an intent that any future court proceedings in which custody is in issue be in the family court. When the merits of a section 362.4 exit order are at issue (as distinct from the validity of termination itself), the time lag inherent in the appellate process itself means that any remand must necessarily be directly to the family court. Who else is there when juvenile court jurisdiction has been correctly terminated? We hope in future that juvenile courts will be discerning when they are presented with stipulated petitions based on "serious emotional damage" under subdivision (c) of section 300. In this case jurisdiction was predicated on a "tense" atmosphere caused by a parental divorce. That was hardly enough.[24] (See In re Sarah M., supra, 233 Cal. App.3d at pp. 1498-1499 [mere "family strife" not basis for continued juvenile court supervision where child did not exhibit "tremendous unmet needs" or "pathological fear"].) If the taxpayers have to foot the bill for lawyers, social workers and psychotherapists every time there is a "tense" psychological "environment" where a child is involved in a divorce case, there will be no money left for anything else.[25] On remand, we do not expect the taxpayers to be charged for the parties' legal representation. CONCLUSION The order of the juvenile court is reversed, and the cause remanded to the family court for a hearing on the custody and visitation issue. There the parties can litigate or settle the matter as between themselves. Sonenshine, J., and Rylaarsdam, J., concurred. On January 31, 1996, the opinion was modified to read as printed above. NOTES [1] As alleged in the petition that was filed thereafter, "On May 26, 1993, during a Child Abuse Service Team (CAST) interview, the minor disclosed that his father put a sword in his `poo poo.' (minor's term for rectum)." [2] Section 730 of the Evidence Code provides that a court may appoint an expert to render a report as to matter about which expert testimony is required. [3] We have the luxury of hindsight, including knowledge of later developments in the case which indicate the child molestation allegations were baseless. We recognize that the juvenile court did not have this advantage at the time. Nevertheless, the omission of the abuse allegations with the only remaining allegations being those of emotional distress based on a "tense" atmosphere brought on by an "ongoing" custody battle should have alerted the juvenile court that something was amiss. [4] Philip's girlfriend Heather was living in the house at this time, and provided some help with the child rearing. For example, Heather was the one to give John his baths. [5] The conjoint therapy was conducted by Barbara Files, an MFCC (marriage, family, and child counselor). Judging by her initial report dated July 14, 1994, Philip did not make a positive impression. Philip's own counselor, Dr. Ruelas, had earlier told social workers of Philip's being "open about his sexual background," to "exploring these issues therapeutically," and to being "willing to look at all issues openly." By contrast the person described in Files's initial report was a walking compendium of pop psychology cliches. The report described Philip as "extremely resistant to the therapeutic process," working hard to stay away from his "feelings," being "defensive and rigid," and suffering "very fragile" self-esteem. Michelle, on the other hand, was described as "very cooperative," "willing to look at the issues, talk about her feelings, and try options to make her life work better." Despite the disparity in impressions made by the two parents, however, Files's report did not make much of an impression on the juvenile court judge, who would later declare that there was no evidence that one parent was any better or worse than the other. [6] Michelle testified that she understood that "everybody in this courtroom is a little tired of this case" but then stated she "really [didn't] want to terminate [jurisdiction over] the case" because she wanted to see "more progress done with Barbara Files, with Philip and I in her office." In terminating jurisdiction, the juvenile court impliedly declined this request for yet additional tax-supported family therapy. [7] The court said: "Nobody has given me any evidence that one parent is better or worse than the other parent. Because I don't have that I can't make a decision as to who would be better to have physical custody or deserves primary custody versus the other." [8] The direction accorded with section 362.4 of the Welfare and Institutions Code, which provides that when a juvenile dependency court terminates jurisdiction when a family law case remains between the minor's parents, the juvenile court's order "shall be filed" in the family proceeding. [9] In criminal law, such proceedings are often called "Marsden hearings" after People v. Marsden (1970) 2 Cal.3d 118 [84 Cal. Rptr. 156, 465 P.2d 44]. [10] A copy of the transcript of the hearing was inadvertently included as part of the regular reporter's transcript (in violation of rule 33.5 of the Cal. Rules of Court) allowing Philip access to it. [11] We do note, however, that in the family court to which we return the case no Marsden issue will be possible because counsel will be paid by the parties themselves, not by the public fisc. [12] In pertinent part, the first paragraph of Welfare and Institutions Code section 362.4 reads: "When the juvenile court terminates its jurisdiction over a minor ... and proceedings for dissolution of marriage ... of the minor's parents ... are pending in the superior court ... the juvenile court ... may issue ... an order determining the custody of, or visitation with, the child." Unless otherwise indicated all statutory references are to the Welfare and Institutions Code. [13] In pertinent part, the second paragraph of section 362.4 reads: "[T]he order of the juvenile court shall be filed in the proceeding for ... dissolution ... at the time the juvenile court terminates its jurisdiction over the minor, and shall become a part thereof." And if there are no family law or paternity proceedings pending, the third paragraph of the statute provides that the juvenile court's order "may be used as the sole basis for opening a file in the superior court of the county in which the parent, who has been given custody, resides." We recognize that the term "exit order" is not used in the juvenile dependency statutes. Such orders are probably most accurately described as "section 362.4 orders" or "termination and custody orders." Unfortunately, the former gives the uninitiated reader no clue as to the nature of the order, while the latter is cumbersome. Calling them just "juvenile court custody orders" is unsatisfactory because that term is ambiguous. Juvenile courts regularly make custody decisions as between parents in the context of ongoing juvenile dependency cases where jurisdiction is retained (see § 361.2, subd. (a)), or as in the present case, in the context of a case which is leaving the juvenile dependency system. "Juvenile court custody order" does not tell the reader which is which. While not perfect, the phrase "exit order" has at least some currency in the case law (e.g., In re Katherine M. (1994) 27 Cal. App.4th 91, 97 [33 Cal. Rptr.2d 298]) as well as indicating to the reader that it involves the termination of dependency jurisdiction. We must, of course, add that it would be incorrect to assume from the phrase "exit order" either that juvenile courts (1) must terminate jurisdiction to enter a "custody order" (not so, see § 361.2) or (2) have no power to make a "custody order" when they do terminate jurisdiction (not so, see § 362.4). [14] The first sentence of the second paragraph reads: "Any order issued pursuant to this section shall continue until modified or terminated by a subsequent order of the superior court." [15] At the time of Jennifer R. the presumption was in section 4600.5, subdivision (a)
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about the others? The Encyclopedia Americana? Glad you asked ! Its a real darkhorse, especially the 1966 non loser edition in blue. No edge of page gold leafing though, so visually you will not have a wall of "gold", but for some reason, perhaps the most coherency in the all important midrange. Not as much bass though.There are less volumes. Forget Comptons Encyclopedia, Brittanica Junior and Funk and Wagnell's. The great seer & soothsayer Carnac The Magnificent on the old Carson Tonight show used to use the steps of Funk and Wagnell's porch to keep the secret slips of paper with the questions he would divine in his infinite wisdom in a sealed mayonnaise jar. The real funny thing about all this is that much smaller seemingly more insignificant things than what an entire wall is lined with make noticeable differences. If you do an experiment and fill a glass with water and set it on something hard across the room.Have another person sit at the other side of the room and slap their knee, if your flooring is like most, you will see ripples in the water. Now for the big million dollar question.Sonically what yearbooks do you prefer ?? Something very simialar, which parallels looking for a particular encyclopedia volume from the wrong end is when I look for cds. I don't like opening those flimsy irritating CD cases, so I stack up all my cds on top of each other like thick stacks of pancakes. It involves thumbing through hundreds of cds sometimes before you find the one you are looking for, unless you get lucky. If the one I am looking for is the very last one in all the stacks, I put it back and don't play it. I am kind of superstitious. Unless its Christmas Eve and its The Andy Williams Christmas Album, which is a custom and which I always play. Its the only Christmas album in history which was #1on the Billboard charts the year it was released and the following years Christmastime also. I also collect records. I had a call from a guy one time that sounded like he had some real old rare stuff. The dollar signs in my mind danced like sugarplums. When I got there they were stacked up on top of each other like my cds.They looked like the biggest stack of round pancakes ever. When I asked about the record covers, his expression sank and defeatingly said, "Oh you want em with the covers." I recently bought one of those CD zippered cases that hold lots of cds.You slip them right into the see through pockets, (2 on each page side). The only thing is; arranging them alphabetically like an encyclopedia is harder than thumbing through them in your palm by the hundreds. If you mess up and forget one, then all the other ones are out of order & need to be taken out of their pockets and inserted back one further. Each time you make an error you have to do it all over again, and what if you get a new CD which starts with the letter K or something? Where's that supposed to go with no room for it? I don't understand how to do this. I was having the darndest time. Then I just decided the hell with it, I'll just arrange them in the order of how often I play them. The last one I have in the case got mixed in with the cds and really isn't a CD but a picture disc of the "wrong" side of the family. Its in with the Christmas ones, which only get played a few months out of the year around the holidays. As far as the encyclopedias facing the other way. The usual way, their harder spines would be the sizable reflective surfrace. The, (lets call it the unusual way), their "softer pages are the predominant reflecting surface. It all depends how close the books are to the sound source too.The further away, probably the less noticeable the influence on the sound. I put a few acoustic guitars behind my speakers. I do believe I hear something nicer and more resonant about the sound. Would love to try the Shun Mook discs, but that's going to more expense than I usually go. The other thing about encyclopedias or anything else that has significant weight is that you are loading your floor. Just like heavier speaker stands improve the sound of speakers compared to light flimsy ones, maybe floors that have a bit more weight on them, vibrate less and vibrate your equipment less. Who is online Users browsing this forum: No registered users and 1 guest You cannot post new topics in this forumYou cannot reply to topics in this forumYou cannot edit your posts in this forumYou cannot delete your posts in this forumYou cannot post attachments in this forumRetro Gaming Discussion Show Let's Play - SuperMario Land 2 Today show is hosted by the most rock n roll man in retro gaming "Andrew Foster" In this Ep Andrew tells why he loves "Super Mario Land 2" so much plus loads more. Also special mention to all our wonderful listeners , you guys make doing the show worthwhile. You can follow me on Twitter @RGDSPodcast, check out my Facebook page www.retrogamingdailyshow.com or my blog at https://rgdspodcast.blogspot.com/ , RGDS is also now available on iTunes at https://itunes.apple.com/gb/podcast/retrogamingdailyshows-podcast/id954142242Or the RSS feed http://retrogamingdailyshow.libsyn.com/size/2Also please take a few moments to check out our amazing sponsorsUse promo code "RGDS" for a 5% discount atwww.retrotowers.co.uk and atWww.funstock.co.ukUse Promo code "RGDS"(PM abeadscstart on facebook) and get a 10% discount.Abeadscstart on Facebook. Also please check out our new sponsor for this month which is http://www.thefuturewas8bit.com And last but not least head on over to http://www.playexpo.netthe greatest show retro gaming show on the planet<!-- Copyright (c) 2019, salesforce.com, inc. All rights reserved. SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT For full license text, see the LICENSE file in the repo root or https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT --> <template> <svg class={computedClass} focusable="false" data-key={name} aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 52 52"> <g> <g> <path d="M4.8 14h42.4c1 0 1.8-1 1.5-2-1-3.3-2.4-6.3-4.3-9-.6-.8-1.7-.9-2.3-.2-1.9 1.8-4.6 2.8-7.4 2.8-3 0-5.7-1.2-7.7-3.2-.6-.6-1.6-.6-2.2 0-2 2-4.7 3.2-7.7 3.2-2.8 0-5.4-1-7.4-2.8-.7-.6-1.8-.5-2.3.2C5.5 5.6 4 8.7 3.1 12c-.1 1 .7 2 1.7 2zM50 20.4c0-.9-.7-1.4-1.6-1.4H3.6c-.9 0-1.6.5-1.6 1.4v.3c0 15 10.4 27.4 24 29.3 13.6-1.9 24-14.3 24-29.2v-.4z"></path> </g> </g> </svg> </template>Breaded Eggplant (Oven-Baked) Food.com 40 mins (prep 15, cooking 25) 11 ingredients 6 servings Adapted from Cook's Illustrated, this baked eggplant is superb, versatile, and lower-fat than the traditional fried. It's thrice-dipped: flour, eggs, and bread crumbs. I feel like I have a "gold mine" when I have a batch in the 'fridge! It makes great veggie sandwiches, eggplant Parmesan and a great filler for egg and pasta dishes.Hens Fall in Heartbreaking Fashion to CAA Newcomer College of Charleston, 68-66 By Delaware Athletics Jan 26, 2014 CHARLESTON, S.C. – The University of Delaware women’s basketball team overcame a 22-point halftime deficit, but allowed a College of Charleston jumper with six seconds remaining to fall, 68-66, in a heartbreaker Sunday evening at TD Arena. The Blue Hens (11-6, 3-3 CAA) outscored the Cougars (11-8, 4-2 CAA) by 20 points in the second half and had things tied at 66-66 with less than 20 seconds remaining in the game until Afreyea Tolbert knocked down a jumper in the paint with six seconds on the clock. A floating jumper from Delaware freshman Erika Brown (Haledon, N.J.) wouldn
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For the purpose of this award, clinical research includes: patient-oriented research, epidemiologic and behavioral studies, and outcomes or health services research. The NIH defines patient-oriented research as research conducted with human subjects (or on material of human origin such as tissues, specimens, and cognitive phenomena) for which an investigator directly interacts with human subjects. This area of research includes the development of new technologies, mechanisms of human disease, therapeutic interventions and clinical trials. HEALTHY PEOPLE 2000 The Public Health Service is committed to achieving the health promotion and disease prevention objectives of "Healthy People 2000," a PHS-led national activity for setting priority areas. This RFA, Clinical Research Curriculum Award, is related to the priority area of human resource development. Potential applicants may obtain a copy of "Healthy People 2000" (Full Report: Stock No. 017-001-00474-0 or Summary Report: Stock No. 017-001-00473-1) from the Superintendent of Documents, Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402-9325 (telephone 202/512-1800) or electronically (http://odphp.osophs.dhhs.gov/pubs/hp2000). ELIGIBILITY REQUIREMENTS Institution: Applications will be accepted from domestic, non-Federal organizations, such as medical, dental or nursing schools, or from comparable institutions of higher education, or research institutions that have strong, well-established clinical research and/or clinical research training programs. The applicant institution must have a highly trained faculty that is active in clinical research, as evidenced by current research support, and have the commitment and capability to provide the core curriculum to individuals in the development of a clinical research career. Institutions with a substantial clinical research portfolio along with a sufficiently large group of individuals in some aspect of clinical research training and career development are eligible to apply. An institution may submit only one application. Applicants are encouraged to develop consortia in a common geographic location to enhance the depth of their faculty and participant pool, or to improve the quality of the educational experience. Participants: All participants must be U.S. citizens, non-citizen nationals or lawfully admitted permanent residents of the U.S. This program is intended to include participants who hold the following degrees: M.D., D.D.S., D.M.D., D.O., D.C., O.D., N.D. (Doctor of Naturopathy), doctorally prepared nurses, Ph.D. with clinical responsibilities, and other similar categories who could benefit from a core curriculum for clinical research. Since clinical research is multidisciplinary, participants in this program should represent diverse academic backgrounds. Interactions during the early years of career development may serve to enhance the team approach necessary to meet the multidisciplinary challenges of clinical research. Ph.Ds who want to become involved in clinical research may also participate. This program is intended to include individuals with NIH support (F32, T32, Ks, M01-CAPS, etc.) as well as non-NIH support for training and career development. The National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute will administer this program for the NIH. All potential applicants are strongly advised to contact the NHLBI/NIH staff listed below to discuss their eligibility and the specific provisions of this award. MECHANISM OF SUPPORT Awards in response to this RFA will use the K30 mechanism. The program award provides five years of support and is renewable. FUNDS AVAILABLE A total budget for FY 1999 of $4 million will be committed to fund applications submitted in response to this RFA. This funding level is dependent upon the receipt of a sufficient number of applications of high merit. The average annual total cost per award is expected to be $200,000. It is anticipated that approximately twenty awards will be made in FY 1999. The NIH plans to reissue this RFA again next year. TRAINING OBJECTIVES Background: The NIH is launching a new initiative to attract talented individuals to the challenges of clinical research and to provide them with the critical skills that are needed. There is a core of knowledge and skills common to all areas of clinical research that should form the foundation of clinical research training. These skills will also serve to improve the ability of new clinical investigators to develop hypothesis and draft sound research proposals for support. This initiative is consistent with the recommendations of the NIH Director's Panel on Clinical Research (http://www.nih.gov/news/crp/index.html), as well as those from the Institute of Medicine Committee on Addressing Career Paths for Clinical Research. Goals and Scope: The objective of this RFA is to improve the quality of clinical research training by providing didactic courses in the fundamental skills needed for clinical research. The long-term goal is to produce clinical researchers who are competitive in seeking research support and knowledgeable about the complex issues associated with conducting sound clinical research. This CRCA is open to educational and research institutions that do not currently provide such a didactic program, as well as to those that have well-established clinical research training programs. This award provides resources to allow institutions to conduct a comprehensive clinical research curriculum. A curriculum for each group of participants should be designed for two years, and the applicant institutions should justify the period and describe plans for enrolling a cohort of participants each year. The planning, direction, and execution of the instructional program will be the responsibility of the program director and the awardee institution, but must be consistent with the goals of the CRCA. The curriculum must span a variety of fields of research and encompass a broad range of clinical scientists, who are interested in the mechanisms of human disease, the genetics of complex disorders, and therapeutic responsiveness. The core curriculum is to include an array of clinical research-related topics of general interest such as biostatistics, bioethics, clinical trials design, observational study design, Federal policies and regulations that address research with human subjects (e.g., 45CFR46, FDA INDs, inclusion of women and minorities as well as children in clinical research projects), scientific writing for publication and competitive grants. Other topics may include patenting and material transfer agreements as well as legal and social issues. The scope of the core curriculum can be flexible to meet the perceived needs of the institution. The program may also include advanced, specialized courses for epidemiology, outcomes research, pharmacokinetics, computer-based training for complex data management and analysis, effective use of the Internet for sharing or accessing data, technologies, data visualization, etc. In addition, institutions may propose providing support for appropriate candidates to earn a master's degree in a relevant area - e.g., public health. The proposed program should also have the flexibility to accommodate participants with different levels of experience. Individuals participating in the program should demonstrate a high level of interest and the potential for the pursuit of innovative clinical research as a major focus in their career plan, and plan to enter into a long-term clinical research career. Institutions or consortia applying for an award must be able to demonstrate a historical record of attracting and producing such individuals. If not already ongoing, new programs should have the faculty and plans for recruiting participants to enter the didactic program. Environment: The institution must have high-quality clinical research and qualified faculty in clinical research. The proposed faculty should be actively engaged in the design and conduct of such research, and also have demonstrated a successful record in obtaining peer reviewed federal and non-federal funding for such activities. The institution must develop an innovative, multidisciplinary program to maximize the available research and educational resources. Applicant institutions must describe the pool of participants and must demonstrate experience in preparing individuals for careers in clinical research. Program: The program award provides five years of renewable support. The award is intended to support the conduct of a high-quality didactic program in the fundamentals needed for independent clinical research. Applicants must provide a detailed description of the program including courses offered, frequency of classes, selection criteria for participants entering the program, and target goal of enrollment into the program. The program must be operational within one year of the award. Program Director: The Program Director (PD) should possess the clinical research expertise, leadership and administrative capabilities required to coordinate and supervise an interdisciplinary didactic program of this scope. The Director should also be experienced in the design and management of programs for the development of clinical investigators, and should be able to demonstrate a superior record of preparing individuals for independent clinical research. The Program Director should be the role model for the participants. He or she should be personally engaged in clinical research as well as in the mentoring of new investigators. A minimum of 25% of the PD's effort is required. Faculty: Faculty involved in the CRCA should have a record of providing the type of curriculum required under this award. For example, faculty trained in biostatistics, data analyses and data management are recommended. Generally, faculty will also be accomplished investigators. The percent of faculty effort planned for the courses should be described. SPECIAL REQUIREMENTS Advisory Committee: The Program Director must establish an Advisory Committee for this program
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of our dreams and labor. L.L.H. # CONTENTS _Cover_ _Title Page_ _Copyright_ _Acknowledgments_ Prologue: Dedication to Peace 1 Coming Back 2 Fathers and Daughters 3 Open Wounds 4 Losing the Way 5 Losing Love 6 A Question of Faith 7 A Different View 8 Sisters and Brothers 9 Daughters and Sons 10 Power on Earth 11 Almost in Paradise 12 Finding a Family 13 Finding Peace 14 Letting Go Epilogue: A Song of Enlightenment _About the Author_ # PROLOGUE # Dedication to Peace FOR MY FIRST TWELVE YEARS of life, I was a peasant girl in Ky La, now called Xa Hoa Qui, a small village near Danang in Central Vietnam. My father taught me to love god, my family, our traditions, and the people we could not see: our ancestors. He taught me that to sacrifice one's self for freedom—like our ancient kings who fought bravely against invaders; or in the manner of our women warriors, including Miss Trung Nhi Trung Trac who drowned herself rather than give in to foreign conquerors—was a very high honor. From my love of my ancestors and my native soil, he said, I must never retreat. From my mother I learned humility and the strength of virtue. I learned it was no disgrace to work like an animal on our farm, provided I did not complain. "Would you be less than our ox," she asked, "who works to feed us without grumbling?" She also taught me, when I began to notice village boys, that there is no love beyond faithful love, and that in my love for my future husband, my ancestors, and my native soil, I must always remain steadfast. For my next three years of life, I loved, labored, and fought steadfastly for the Viet Cong against American and South Vietnamese soldiers. * * * Everything I knew about the war I learned as a teenaged girl from the North Vietnamese cadre leaders in the swamps outside Ky La. During these midnight meetings, we peasants assumed everything we heard was true because what the Viet Cong said matched, in one way or another, the beliefs we already had. The first lesson we learned about the new "American" war was why the Viet Cong was formed and why we should support it. Because this lesson came on the heels of our war with the French (which began in 1946 and lasted, on and off, for eight years), what the cadre leaders told us seemed to be self-evident. First, we were taught that Vietnam was _con rong chau tien_ —a sovereign nation which had been held in thrall by Western imperialists for over a century. That all nations had a right to determine their own destiny also seemed beyond dispute, since we farmers subsisted by our own hands and felt we owed nothing to anyone but god and our ancestors for the right to live as we saw fit. Even the Chinese, who had made their own disastrous attempt to rule Vietnam in centuries past, had learned a painful lesson about our country's zeal for independence. "Vietnam," went the saying that summarized their experience, "is nobody's lapdog." Second, the cadres told us that the division of Vietnam into North and South in 1954 was nothing more than a ploy by the defeated French and their Western allies, mainly the United States, to preserve what influence they could in our country. _"Chia doi dat nuoc?"_ the Viet Cong asked, "Why should outsiders divide the land and tell some people to go north and others south? If Vietnam were truly for the Vietnamese, wouldn't we choose for ourselves what kind of government our people wanted? A nation cannot have _two_ governments," they said, "anymore than a family can have two fathers." Because those who favored America quickly occupied the seats of power formerly held by the French, and because the North remained pretty much on its own, the choice of which side best represented independence was, for us, a foregone conclusion. In fact, the Viet Cong usually ended our indoctrination sessions with a song that played on our worst fears: Americans come to kill our people, Follow America, and kill your relatives! The smart bird flies before it's caught. The smart person comes home before Tet. Follow us, and you'll always have a family. Follow America, and you'll always be alone! After these initial "lessons," the cadre leaders introduced us to the two Vietnamese leaders who personified each view—the opposite poles of our tiny world. On the South pole was President Ngo Dinh Diem, America's staunch ally, who was Catholic like the French. Although he was idolized by many who said he was a great humanitarian and patriot, his religion alone was enough to make him suspicious to Buddhists on the Central Coast. The loyalty we showed him, consequently, was more duty to a landlord than love for a founding father. Here is a song the Republican schoolteachers made us learn to praise the Southern president: In stormy seas, Vietnam's boat rolls and pitches. Still we must row; our President's hand upon the helm. The ship of state plows through heavy seas, Holding fast its course to democracy. Our President is celebrated from Europe to Asia, He is the image of philanthropy and love. He has sacrificed himself for our happiness. He fights for liberty in the land of the Viet. Everyone loves him earnestly, and behind him we will march Down the street of freedom, lined with fresh flowers, The flag of liberty crackling above our heads! In the North, on the other pole, was Ho Chi Minh, whom we were encouraged to call _Bac Ho_ —Uncle Ho—the way we would refer to a trusted family friend. We knew nothing of his past beyond stories of his compassion and his love for our troubled country—the independence of which, we were told, he had made the mission of his life. Given the gulf between these leaders, the choice of whom we should support again seemed obvious. The cadre leaders encouraged our natural prejudices (fear of outsiders and love of our ancestors) with stirring songs and tender stories about Uncle Ho in which the Communist leader and our ancient heroes seemed to inhabit one congenial world. Like an unbroken thread, the path from our ancestors and legends seemed to lead inevitably to the Northern leader—then past him to a future of harmony and peace. But to achieve that independence, Ho said, we must wage total war. His cadremen cried out "We must hold together and oppose the American empire. There is nothing better than freedom, independence, and happiness!" To us, these ideas seemed as obvious as everything else we had heard. _Freedom_ meant a Vietnam free of colonial domination. _Independence_ meant one Vietnamese people—not two countries, North and South—determining its own destiny. _Happiness_ meant plenty of food and an end to war—the ability, we assumed, to live our lives in accordance with our ancient ways. We wondered: how can the Southerners oppose these wonderful things? The answer the Viet Cong gave us was that the Republicans prized Yankee dollars more than the blood of their brothers and sisters. We did not think to question with our hearts what our minds told us must be true. Although most of us thought we knew what the Viet Cong meant by freedom, independence, and happiness, a few of us dared to ask what life the Northerners promised when the war was over. The answer was always the same: "Uncle Ho promises that after our victory, the Communist state will look after your rights and interests. Your highest interest, of course, is the independence of our fatherland and the freedom of our people. Our greatest right is the right to determine our own future as a state." This always brought storms of applause from the villagers because most people remembered what life was like under the French. Nonetheless, despite our vocal support, the Viet Cong never took our loyalty for granted. They rallied and rewarded and lectured us sternly, as the situation demanded, while the Republicans assumed we would be loyal because we lived south of a line some diplomats had drawn on a map. Even when things were at their worst—when the allied forces devastated the countryside and the Viet Cong themselves resorted to terror to make us act the way they wanted—the villagers clung to the vision the Communists had drummed into us. When the Republicans put us in jail, we had the image of "Communist freedom"—freedom from war—to see us through. When the Viet Cong executed a relative, we convinced ourselves that it was necessary to bring "Communist happiness"—peace in the village—a little closer. Because the Viet Cong encouraged us to voice our basic human feelings through patriotic songs, the tortured, self-imposed silence we endured around Republicans only made us hate the government more. Even on those occasions when the Republicans tried to help us, we saw their favors as a trick or sign of weakness. Thus, even as we accepted their kindness, we despised the Republicans for it. As the war gathered steam in the 1960s, every villager found his or her little world expanded—usually for the worse. The steady parade of troops through Ky La meant new opportunities for us to fall victim to outsiders. Catholic Republicans spurned and
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. 3, 102 S.Ct. at 705, and n. 3 [70 L.Ed.2d 556], makes clear that Rummel should not be read to foreclose proportionality review of sentences of imprisonment. Rummel did reject a proportionality challenge to a particular sentence. But since the Rummel Court--like the dissent today--offered no standards of determining when an Eighth Amendment violation has occurred, it is controlling only in a similar factual situation. Here the facts are clearly distinguishable. Whereas Rummel was eligible for a reasonably early parole, Helm, at age 36, was sentenced to life with no possibility of parole. See supra [103 S.Ct.], at 3013-3014, and 3015-3016. 42 Solem, supra, 103 S.Ct. at 3016-17, n. 32 (emphasis added). Thus, the Supreme Court stated that Rummel still provides the rule in cases with fact situations not clearly distinguishable from that in Rummel itself. Furthermore, a primary consideration in that regard seems to be whether or not parole is available to the defendant within a reasonable period of time.11 43 We do not find the facts of Moreno's case to be "clearly distinguishable" from Rummel. Both Moreno and Rummel were sentenced as third offenders under the Texas habitual offender statute after their respective juries found that they had twice before been convicted of felonies.12 Accordingly, Rummel received a life sentence with parole eligibility in approximately 12 years. Rummel, supra, 445 U.S. at 267, 100 S.Ct. at 1136. Moreno also received a life sentence and is apparently eligible for parole in approximately 20 years.13 Thus, Moreno apparently faces a longer period of parole ineligibility than did Rummel. Any significance that might be attributable to this difference when comparing the two cases, however, is mitigated by the fact that Moreno's third conviction was for aggravated assault with a deadly weapon, a more serious offense than Rummel's third conviction (obtaining $120.75 by false pretenses). Rummel, supra, 445 U.S. at 266, 100 S.Ct. at 1135. 44 Therefore, because we do not find Moreno's case to be "clearly distinguishable" from the facts of Rummel v. Estelle, supra, we deny the petitioner's request for a remand to the district court for a Solem analysis. Thus, bound by Rummel, we reject the petitioner's Eighth Amendment claim. Conclusion 45 Finding no merit to the petitioner Moreno's contentions, we AFFIRM the judgment of the district court dismissing the petition for Sec. 2254 relief. 46 AFFIRMED. 1 We address these Sixth Amendment issues separately since, though factually interrelated, they are subject to different standards of review. The claim that the defendant was denied the right to present his own defense, if established, would require us to reverse without inquiry into the question of harmless error, for "the right to represent oneself is not 'result oriented.' " Chapman v. United States, 553 F.2d 886, 891 (5th Cir.1977). By comparison, the claim that defense counsel was ineffective since she failed to adopt certain strategies suggested by the defendant, if established, would require us to address the further issue of whether some "actual, adverse impact on the fairness of the trial" resulted from her omission. Boyd v. Estelle, 661 F.2d 388, 389-90 (5th Cir.1981) 2 The transcript of this exchange reads as follows: THE DEFENDANT: This is my attorney and she is hired by my people and I want her to withdraw from the case. I feel she isn't helping me. THE COURT: She isn't what? THE DEFENDANT: She isn't helping me. I have asked her to do things for me and everything and I can't get her to do anything. My people pay her and I don't want her. THE COURT: Miss Hemphill, how long have you been this man's lawyer? MISS HEMPHILL: I believe since June this year, Your Honor. THE COURT: And you were privately employed by his people? MISS HEMPHILL: Yes, Your Honor. THE COURT: How many times has this case been set for trial? MISS HEMPHILL: A number of times, Your Honor. I don't know exactly how many times. THE COURT: And the case has been specially set for trial? MISS HEMPHILL: Yes, sir. THE COURT: And the jury is now here? MISS HEMPHILL: Correct. THE COURT: And it has been here since 10:55 a.m. this morning and everybody is ready for trial. Do you have announcement of ready? MISS HEMPHILL: Yes, Your Honor. THE COURT: The State is ready? MR. BURNHAM: Yes, Your Honor. THE DEFENDANT: I'm not ready. I'm the Defendant. THE COURT: Your request is denied. Sit down over there. 3 See footnote 2, supra 4 When the assault is not against a peace officer and did not cause serious bodily injury to a person, the use of a "deadly weapon" in the commission of the offense is a necessary element of aggravated assault under Texas law. Texas Penal Code Sec. 22.02(a). The essential elements include that the offender "intentionally or knowingly" threaten another with "imminent bodily injury" id., Sec. 22.01(a)(2) 5 See footnote 2, supra 6 Of course, in a case in which the defendant expressly informs the trial court that his attorney refuses to present his defense, the court might be well-advised to investigate the claim further on the record. If the defendant can state particular instances of disagreement between him and his counsel as to viable defenses, the defendant's Sixth Amendment rights as defined in Faretta are arguably implicated, requiring either that the court appoint or allow the accused to retain new counsel or that the defendant be allowed to proceed pro se. Where, as here, the defendant refers to no particular instances of disagreement over the presentation of his defense, but only expresses a general dissatisfaction with counsel, we cannot find the absence of further inquiry by the trial court to be error. Accord, Fulford v. Maggio, 692 F.2d 354, 362 (5th Cir.1982) rev'd on other grounds, --- U.S. ----, 103 S.Ct. 2261, 76 L.Ed.2d 794 (1983) 7 The defendant claims that he could not have made his request to dismiss counsel prior to the trial date since he had been incarcerated prior to trial and did not learn of his counsel's trial strategy until the morning of trial. However, since the defendant did not support his request with particular instances of disagreements with his attorney, see footnote 6 supra, the trial court did not reach the further issue of the timeliness of the defendant's request. For this reason, we need not pass on the validity of the defendant's excuse for his last minute request 8 As a preliminary matter, Moreno argues that it was unfair for him to be considered under the Texas habitual offender statute since his two prior convictions were no longer considered "felonies" at the time of his third conviction. The Texas Court of Criminal Appeals found that, as a matter of state law, it was proper to consider the two prior convictions as "felonies" for enhancement purposes. Moreno v. Texas, 541 S.W.2d 170, 174 (Tex.Cr.App.1976). We find no reason, constitutional or otherwise, to reject that finding 9 The Solem court established a three-part framework of analysis for Eighth Amendment claims that a sentence is disproportionate to the offense committed. The Court envisioned that this analysis would involve thoughtful consideration of primarily three factors; (1) the gravity of the offense and the harshness of the penalty, (2) a comparison of the defendant's sentence with sentences imposed on other criminals for other crimes in the same jurisdiction, and (3) a comparison of the defendant's sentence with sentences imposed for the same crime in other jurisdictions. Solem, supra, 103 S.Ct. at 3010-11 10 The Supreme Court noted: Contrary to the dissent's suggestions, post [103 S.Ct.], at 3017, 3022, we do not adopt or imply approval of a general rule of appellate review of sentences. Absent specific authority, it is not the role of an appellate court to substitute its judgment for that of the sentencing court as to the appropriateness of a particular sentence; rather, in applying the Eighth Amendment the appellate court decides only whether the sentence under review is within constitutional limits. In view of the substantial deference that must be accorded legislatures and sentencing courts, a reviewing court rarely will be required to engage in extended analysis to determine that a sentence is not constitutionally disproportionate. Solem, supra, 103 S.Ct. at 3009, n. 16. Of course, a determination of whether a sentence is "within constitutional limits" will often require at least a perfunctory Solem analysis. 11 We note in passing that the Supreme Court specifically distinguished Solem from
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an opinion explicitly based on specialized information obtained from outside sources. Such injection of external information in the form of a juror’s own claim to expertise or specialized knowledge of a matter at issue is misconduct. [Citations.]” (In re Malone (1996) 12 Cal.4th 935, 963 (Malone).) In Malone, the court found that a juror in a murder trial committed misconduct by expressing to her fellow jurors “negative opinions on the reliability of petitioner's polygraph evidence, based on her own professional study of psychology.” (Malone, supra, 12 Cal.4th at p. 963.) The court acknowledged that statements by this juror which merely reflected the evidence and argument presented at trial were “less egregious,” but nevertheless found that the juror’s assertion that her views were “drawn from her own professional knowledge . . . was an improper injection of extrajudicial specialized information into the deliberations.” (Id. at p. 963, fn. 16.) In contrast to Malone, there was no improper injection of extrajudicial specialized information into the jury deliberations in Steele, supra, 27 Cal.4th at pages 1259, 1265- 1267. Steele was a death penalty case in which appellant contended that four jurors with experience in the military and in Vietnam committed misconduct by offering their 12 expertise to the other jurors. The Steele court disagreed, finding that the views that were allegedly shared by the jurors in question “were not contrary to, but came within the range of, permissible interpretations” of the evidence presented at trial regarding appellant’s military training and experience in Vietnam and its potential effect on his crimes. (Id. at p. 1266.) The Steele court reasoned that there was extensive trial evidence pertaining to these issues, much of which was “susceptible to various interpretations.” (Steele, supra, 27 Cal.4th at p. 1266.) The court found that “[a]ll the jurors, including those with relevant personal backgrounds, were entitled to consider this evidence and express opinions regarding it.” (Ibid.) As the Steele court explained, “it would be an impossibly high standard to permit these jurors to express an opinion on this evidence without relying on, or mentioning, their personal experience and background.” (Id. at p. 1267.) The court also acknowledged, however, that “[a] fine line exists between using one’s background in analyzing the evidence, which is appropriate, even inevitable, and injecting ‘an opinion explicitly based on specialized information obtained from outside sources,’” which constitutes misconduct under Malone, supra, 12 Cal.4th at page 963. (Steele, supra, 27 Cal.4th at p. 1266.) Applying these principles to the present case, we conclude misconduct occurred. There is no dispute that the jury performed a calculation in order to estimate the likelihood of a DNA match among brothers. Furthermore, the evidence clearly shows that the jurors used a formula to conduct this calculation that was not part of the evidence presented at trial. That formula was supplied to the jury by one of its members, juror P.F., who had specialized knowledge and expressly identified himself as a specialist to his fellow jurors. Indeed, P.F. admitted that he shared his formula with the other members of the jury for the express purpose of dissuading them from “speculating” as to whether a brother might have perpetrated these crimes. This was not simply an interpretation of ambiguous evidence, as occurred in Steele, but an injection of extrinsic evidence by a specialist. 13 The People contend that there was no misconduct because the jury relied solely on the trial evidence and their own general knowledge to estimate the possibility that one of Davis’s four brothers shared his DNA profile. This contention is simply not supported by the record before us. Several jurors, including, P.F., stated that the jury used the trial evidence that a person inherits one of their mother’s two alleles and one of their father’s two alleles at each loci. However, this particular piece of evidence was not the formula that the jury used to calculate the likelihood that brothers’ DNA would match at the 13- loci that were tested in this case. That formula was supplied to the jury by one of its members, not by a trial witness. In other words, in contrast to the situation in Steele, juror P.F. did not simply use his specialized knowledge to interpret the trial evidence. Rather, he used it to construct a formula that had no support in the trial record. His formula filled an evidentiary void that was expressly acknowledged by the prosecution’s expert witness, Dr. Holt. As reflected in our foregoing factual summary, Dr. Holt testified that it was possible to estimate the likelihood of a matching DNA profile among brothers, but that she did not perform that analysis in this case. 4. Prejudice “A juror’s misconduct raises a presumption of prejudice, which may be rebutted by proof no prejudice actually resulted. [Citations.] ‘A judgment adverse to a defendant in a criminal case must be reversed or vacated “whenever . . . the court finds a substantial likelihood that the vote of one or more jurors was influenced by exposure to prejudicial matter relating to the defendant or to the case itself that was not part of the trial record on which the case was submitted to the jury.” [Citations.] . . . [¶] “The ultimate issue of influence on the juror is resolved by reference to the substantial likelihood test, an objective standard. In effect, the court must examine the extrajudicial material and then judge whether it is inherently likely to have influenced the juror.” ’ [Citation.] (Malone, supra, 12 Cal.4th at pp. 963-964.) “ ‘Such “prejudice analysis” is different from, and indeed less tolerant than, “harmless-error analysis” for ordinary error at trial. The reason is as follows: Any 14 deficiency that undermines the integrity of a trial—which requires a proceeding at which the defendant, represented by counsel, may present evidence and argument before an impartial judge and jury—introduces the taint of fundamental unfairness and calls for reversal without consideration of actual prejudice. [Citation.] Such a deficiency is threatened by jury misconduct. When the misconduct in question supports a finding that there is a substantial likelihood that at least one juror was impermissibly influenced to the defendant’s detriment, we are compelled to conclude that the integrity of the trial was undermined: under such circumstances, we cannot conclude that the jury was impartial. By contrast, when the misconduct does not support such a finding, we must hold it nonprejudicial.’ [Citations.]” (Malone, supra, 12 Cal.4th at p. 964.) The Malone court found that the prosecution rebutted a presumption of prejudice resulting from the fact that a juror injected specialized knowledge regarding polygraph evidence into the deliberations by “showing the externally derived information was substantially the same as evidence and argument presented to the jury in court.” (12 Cal.4th at p. 964.) As the court explained, “Because [the juror’s] assertions were substantially the same as evidence and argument presented at trial, her error was much less egregious than similar misconduct we have found warranted reversal. [Citations]. Viewed in context of the evidence at trial, the misconduct here does not support a finding that at least one juror was improperly influenced to petitioner’s detriment. (Id. at p. 965.) In the present case, the formula proposed by juror P.F. and adopted by the jury during deliberations was not substantially the same as evidence presented at trial. Rather, as discussed above, the formula was proposed and adopted in order to fill an evidentiary void with respect to an issue that the jurors expressly identified as relevant to their deliberations. Furthermore, the juror declarations compel the conclusion that at least one juror, and likely many more than that, were improperly influenced by the misconduct to Davis’s detriment. The People argue the misconduct that occurred in this case should be overlooked for two reasons. First, they contend that the entire matter was simply irrelevant. The People reason that, since there was absolutely no evidence that a brother was responsible 15 for these crimes, the jury’s experiment could not have prejudiced Davis. However, the evidence regarding Davis’s brothers, though brief, was not irrelevant and it unquestionably had an impact on this jury. As reflected above, one juror asked Officer Spillane whether other DNA profiles had been tested. There was also a question from a juror as to whether the prosecution’s DNA expert had calculated the likelihood of a DNA match among brothers. The prosecution’s tactical decision not to explore or more fully address these issues at trial certainly cannot be used to render them irrelevant. Alternatively, the People argue that Davis was not prejudiced because the jury over-estimated the likelihood of a DNA match between brothers and, thus, the unauthorized experiments inured to Davis’s benefit. Not surprisingly, Davis’s appellate counsel argues the opposite is true, i.e., that the jury under-estimated the likelihood that brothers could having
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be “successful” in the sense that it permanently blocks legislation from the floor. It’s enough that senators realize how much of their time you’re threatening to waste to get them to agree to allow you to have your cake (by blocking the bill’s progress) and eat it too (in not having to actually conduct the filibuster you’ve threatened). With the filibuster, it’s often the threat that counts, and it’s usually enough to get a senator what he wants, since the burden of overcoming it rests disproportionately on his colleagues, as opposed to having the burden of delivering on that threat falling to him. —— Editor’s note: Here’s a video of Waldman discussing the filibuster at Netroots Nation: More stories in this series: Over the weekend, the PBS show Need to Know ran a fantastic piece on Senate dysfunction, focused in particular on filibuster abuse. It features Sen. Tom Udall, a big supporter of Senate rules reform, and George Packer, who wrote a stellar piece on Senate dysfunction for The New Yorker earlier this year. It's a lot of good info packed in 15 minutes. The Senate's not working because it doesn't take any work to stop it from working -- and that's what the Republicans are interested in doing. Current rules make stopping the Senate from doing its work the easiest thing in the world to do. That's got to change. The Senate clearly isn't working, and the frustration is being felt outside and inside the body. I challenge my colleagues and all of you to support my Constitutional option for changing the rules and making the Senate function again. The filibuster stands today as the single most important impediment to the significant reforms needed in America's climate/energy policies, its immigration policies, its labor law policies, and its need for a functioning judiciary. But beyond that, the filibuster has become a critical force undermining the workings of democratic accountability.Ctrl+click or shift+click on the toolbar button to do a non-interactive choice of formats where your book has multiple. It will use the first found based on your preferred input format order list from Preferences->Behaviour Could you make that last step be two options? 1) Run in non-interactive by default or interactive by default. 2) Follow preferred input format, or continue searching all if not found in first? I format down some of my epubs which is my preferred format.NickE Goeders ARGOT When we talk about the argot of drug users, we mean their vocabulary or the collection of slang words and phrases used by one drug user to communicate with another—often to the exclusion of non-users. In some instances, argot extends to the intonation or pitch used to speak words and phrases. Argot fascinates sociologists, anthropologists, and others who study human behavior because the use of argot is an example of learned behavior that helps identify members of one social group as opposed to another, Argot also marks off the boundaries of group membership: those of the in-group use argot with ease, while outsiders use argot ineptly or not at all. In one study, we showed more than 2,000 drug users in Baltimore, Maryland, a photograph of someone injecting a drug into a vein, and we asked ''What do you call this?'' The vast majority, well over 50 percent, said that it was a picture of someone ''firing up'' and most of the others called it ''shooting.'' Most other people in Baltimore speak of ''firing up'' their furnaces or ''shooting'' baskets on a basketball court, but they do not think about drug use when these terms are used. The argot of drug users also varies from place to place and from time to time. A very small minority of the drug users in our study spoke of ''mainlining'' the drug, ''spiking,'' or ''oiling'' when they saw the picture of a drug injection into a vein. These are older terms for the same injecting behavior now called ''firing up'' and ''shooting'' by younger drug users. In some ways, argot reflects the social structure of groups: in-group members use the argot, while others do not. However, if argot was used to serve as a badge of membership in an in-group, then we might expect to hear argot in general conversations, no matter who is present. Nonetheless, sociologists studying the use of argot often have been surprised to find that argot is spoken mainly between group members but not as often when nonmembers are present. Arguing from evidence of this type, some observers claim that argot serves more to convey and reinforce identities within groups than to distinguish one group from another. That is, the process of learning and using drug-related argot reinforces the process of joining in with others who use drugs. In some ways, this process might serve to supplement the reinforcing functions of drug use, making continued drug use more likely rather than less likely. Many of the terms that originally were part of the argot of drug users have entered into more common usage. For example, ''dope'' has become a general purpose term, widely used in relation to many types of drug; many people know that ''weed'' or ''reefer'' refers to marijuana while ''acid'' is LSD (lysergic acid diethylamide). This encyclopedia includes a glossary of terms in the article SLANG AND JARGON, which lists many examples of argot that have become part of American slang usage.Introduction {#sec1-1} ============ In nuclear medicine, iodine-131 is used as a radiopharmaceutical to treat differentiated thyroid cancer.\[[@ref1][@ref2]\] Radioiodine-131 (I-131) is considered because of its β-radiation. The particles are main agents to kill cancer cells since β-particles deposit their energy in short-path length; however, damage to healthy cells, as one of its disadvantages, is ineluctable.\[[@ref1][@ref3][@ref4]\] On the other hand, iodine-131 accumulations in nontarget organs and its induced oxidative stress in the patients under treatment results in complications such as xerostomia, dry eye, neck pain, and bone marrow suppression.\[[@ref5][@ref6]\] Furthermore, there is a concern for the induction of secondary cancers such as leukemia, stomach, bladder, kidney, and mouth; the increased risk for such secondary cancers in the patients undergoing I-131 therapy has been reported in some studies.\[[@ref7][@ref8][@ref9]\] Lack of repair or error in repairing double-strand breaks (DSBs) caused by radiation-induced free radicals is one of the factors to increase the cell death and malignancy.\[[@ref10][@ref11]\] γ-H2AX assay is one of the methods employed to diagnose DSB, recently used extensively as an efficient method.\[[@ref12]\] In this method, the phosphorylated H2AX histone is stained by its specific antibody (called γ-H2AX foci), and then visually counted by the fluorescence microscope; the number of γ-H2AX foci indicates the number of DSB.\[[@ref12][@ref13]\] γ-H2AX foci is considered as a genetic damage caused by iodine-131 in patients with thyroid cancer undergoing I-131 therapy.\[[@ref14][@ref15][@ref16]\] To reduce damages caused by ionizing radiations and protect DNA, radiation protective materials are used;\[[@ref17][@ref18]\] vitamins E and C, which have antioxidant properties, are some of these materials.\[[@ref19][@ref20]\] According to the conducted studies, vitamin E and lemon candy (contain 3 g of vitamin C) protect salivary glands against I-131 in the patients with different thyroid cancers.\[[@ref21][@ref22]\] Furthermore, a combination of vitamins E and C, and selenium reduces oxidative stress in the patients with thyroid cancer undergoing I-131 therapy.\[[@ref23]\] To the best of our knowledge, no study has evaluated the effects of vitamins E and C on the level of DSBs caused by I-131. The current *in vitro* study aimed to evaluate the effects of the mentioned vitamins on the toxicity of iodine-131 by γ-H2AX assay. Materials and Methods {#sec1-2} ===================== Chemical compounds {#sec2-1} ------------------ Iodine-131 was provided by Nuclear Medicine Center of Shahid Beheshti Hospital, Kashan, Iran; Anti-phospho-Histone H2AX was purchased from Millipore company (Millipore, Germany, clone JBW301); Alexa fluor 488 antibody from Cell Signal Technology Inc., and vitamins E and C ampules from Osve Company (Osve Pharmaceutical Company, Tehran, Iran). Sampling {#sec2-2} -------- The study protocol was approved by the Ethical Committee of Kashan University of Medical Sciences (code number: IR. KAUMS. REC.1395.81), and the written consent forms were signed by the participants. The inclusion criteria were being healthy, nonsmoker, and no history of undergoing medical irradiation or chemotherapy at least 2 weeks before the sampling. There were 5 participants (4 males and 1 female) in the current study, with the mean age of 33.6 ± 6.1-year-old (range, 26--42) and the mean weight of 79.4 ± 16.7 kg (range, 57--100). A volume of 6-mL blood sample was taken from each participant, and finally, the samples were equally divided into 6 vials containing ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA).
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few new blips that you might be interested in. Nintendo went more into depth about the Nintendo DS, which surprisingly doesn't stand for Dual-Screen, but Developers System. Dumb name, but they stated they will change the name before its release. Supposedly it will include nice features such as a touchpad screen and wireless connection to other units. When asked about their next system that's in development Nintendo responded, "Our next system will create a gaming revolution. The time when horsepower alone made the difference is over." Though I personally liked the last years Zelda game Wind Waker, I'm glad to hear that the new one will be back to the more normal graphics that we all saw with the 64's version. As part of Nintendo's annual E3 press conference, it showed off a new trailer of the next game in the Legend of Zelda series, which featured an older, more mature Link. While I'm not as cool as web as to get Doom3 up on the site, I can give you a link to the newest trailer that was released. --> Doom 3 Also for all you RPG fans, and Star Wars fans, or anyone that just liked Knights of the Old Republic, good news. A second one is in the development, and not with its former creator BioWare. Instead California-based Obsidian Entertainment has been hired to make a follow-up to one of the best and most successful games of last year. It takes place 5 years after the battle with Lord Malak, and the jedi forces have been so weakened that they must retreat to the core worlds leaving the outer exposed. Obsidian plans to use the same game engine, but only with a few tweaks and graphical modifications. Supprisingly there was some information presented about the new segment in the now infamous GTA series. The next one entitled San Andreas has a few screenshots out, that you can see at the Rockstar Site. Also here is a little bit of a plot line for the upcoming game. "Five years ago Carl Johnson escaped from the pressures of life in Los Santos, San Andreas...a city tearing itself apart with gang trouble, drugs and corruption. Where filmstars and millionaires do their best to avoid the dealers and gangbangers. Now, it's the early 90s. Carl's got to go home. His mother has been murdered, his family has fallen apart and his childhood friends are all heading towards disaster. On his return to the neighborhood, a couple of corrupt cops frame him for homicide. CJ is forced on a journey that takes him across the entire state of San Andreas, to save his family and to take control of the streets." Good news folks: Halo 2 has an actual release date! Halo 2 is now set to ship out on November 8, 2004. Start putting it on your Christmas lists people! As for me, I am pretty sure I am going for the collector's edition. We all know it sounds sad, but then you people cannot deny that you would love to have it. At E3 in California, Microsoft did their fancy little presentation of them playing multiplayer. In this trailer you get to see people playing as Elites, Master Chief using dual guns, and the Alien Melee sword. For those of you that are not privilleged enough to lay your hands upon the demo, your good old buddy webhead has it up for grabs here (right click and click "save as..."). Please no applause, just try not to rape my bandwidth too much people, it will take away from the forums' loading time . That's right, the single greatest video game show of the year is only a couple weeks away. May 12th -14th. During which we will get all the previews for the year in games, and any insight on the rumors going around. What rumors you ask? Well apparently Grand Theft Auto 4 : San Andreas will not be present at the show whatsoever. That a highly anticipated game Half-Life 2 might be delayed until next year! Other than that many highly anticipated games are scheduled to be shown like Metroid Prime, which just a week ago was confirmed as having multiplayer. In my personal opinion I think Xbox will have a good showing, with previews from Doom3, and maybe even a playable demo for Halo 2. Ps2 will likely display some of scary thriller Silent Hill 4 : The Room. Hopefully soon we'll be able to upload some trailers and the such as soon I get in contact with Webby. So expect as much news as I can dig up on E3, and lots of good things in the next couple weeks. This is an Xbox heavy update, but with so many awesome games coming out, why not? First off are some Halo 2 updates. Lately they have been working on the sounds for the new game, hoping to add variations to walking, and to new weapons. Thats right new guns w00t! Supposedly one of them is going to be quite devastating. Also its good to hear they are putting more time into the dialogue and sounds of the game in hopes of making it up to par with other solid games, instead of just a multiplayer madfest. Doom 3 has a finite release date of 10/4/04, so mark your calendars. Its going to include online play, in sinc with the launch of XboxLive2. Also, the game is going to include some co-op play, along with the best graphics overhaul on Xbox to date. It is said to fully utilize the hard drive addition to the Xbox, which is why it will not be seen on any other platforms. For all you Middle Earth fans, EA just released the announcement that they are creating a LOTR RPG for all systems, including GBA. To be released hopefully in Q4 of this year. Party size is yet to be determined, but from what was said, "an increasingly large party of characters" it could be quite exciting. Well thanks to Webhead, I'm now here to help things out. Mostly my job is to get some reviews and codes and stuff like that up for the main site. Also, I'll be posting some up to date news on all that the gaming community has to offer. So soon you can come here for up to date info, reviews, and codes in addition to great roms. Also if you aren't already a member of the kitfwi forums I suggest you go there now!! It's so much fun for so little work. Plus webby is desperate. Anyways for now I don't have anything, but expect stuff to be updated soon. All I have now are some new smilies for the forums! Today I have added a solid 100 megs of M.A.M.E. roms! I also added the emulators themselves. I put up the original MAME and then MAME32 which I, myself, use due to the awesome GUI, as opposed to regular MAME's DOS interface. You can get to the roms and emulators via the "Arcade" link on the left. Immense thanks to Saiyajin18 for making the new banners for the main site, along with pretty much everything that I need. She has contributed a lot of stuff, so there are definitely some thanks in order. Also there is now a portal (which she also made the image for) with links to various things like FTP info and the forums and stuff. I have finally added the Sega roms. There is a pretty fair amount of roms there, so give it a look. I am probably going to start posting reviews for games pretty soon. I already have one that oochie wrote for Super Mario 2...so be on the lookout for that. Granted, it is just a rumor at this point, and it doesn't have much to do with ROMs or old games, but it's Anti-Sony, and that makes me happy. I found this on Xbox-Scene.com, the original news from theregister.co.uk (keep in mind it's just a RUMOR): "Speaking last week at the unveiling of a TV-sized supercomputer based on 1000 specially designed PowerPC chips, IBM vice president of technology and strategy Irving Wladawsky-Berger said the platform will be the foundation for next-generation consoles from Nintendo and Sony, according to a throwaway line in a Reuters report at the weekend. Of course, the possibility exists that Wladawsky-Berger inadvertently mentioned Nintendo when he should have referred to Microsoft, or that Reuters got it wrong. Nintendo is working on future successors to the GameCube and the GameBoy Advance. It is expected to announce the former next May at the E3 show. Curiously, with GameCube development partners IBM and ATI now confirmed as Xbox 2 developers, speculation is mounting that the new Nintendo and Xbox 2 may be one and the same thing, with the two firms essentially offering two, individual products both derived from a common platform. Indeed, ATI has already been named by Nintendo as its future graphics partner - despite being signed by Microsoft, nominally Nintendo's rival. It's hard to imagine to competitors being happy to share one key component supplier, let alone two, such is the risk that commercially sensitive information might be exposed to a rival. No, the only way they would happily allow this situation to exist is if they are working on the same console platform. That the two might co-operate against Sony has been the subject of rumour for some time. It may even herald an attempt to create a licensable platform on which both companies build a high-margin software business
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, is the predicable four. What's unique and exciting about Premiere, is the extent to which it utilizes all available resources. As you may know, programs have to be specifically written to support HT technology and multiple processors. It doesn't sound easy, and it's not, since you have to figure out a way to divide the rendering and encoding task into four separate streams without adding so much administrative overhead that you slow the process. Obviously, this was a very high priority for the Adobe engineers, because they performed magnificently, with all four threads utilizing close to 100% capacity. If you were to draw a picture of the ideal multi-threaded efficiency, this would be it. In contrast, the other three prosumer editors utilized only about 30% of total resources, leaving lots of otherwise unutilized processor cycles laying there on the table. For our purposes, that means that if you throw extra hardware at the rendering and encoding process, Premiere Pro will fully and completely take advantage of it. Without naming names, several of the other editors showed little or no improvement when rendering on the dual-processor as opposed to a single-processor system. Obviously, this means that their code hasn't been modified to take advantage of HT/DP systems, or that it's simply not as efficient as Premiere's. In these trials, Premiere Pro was our fastest performer, producing the 30-minute project in just under fifty minutes (47:43), compared to MediaStudio Pro at 50:15, Edition at 69:14, and Vegas at 2:56:59. The good news for these competitors—especially Ulead and Pinnacle—is that if they can produce the kind of processor efficiency that Premiere has delivered in their next versions, they should blow by Adobe in performance. The bad news for the other contenders for the software NLE crown is that this is beta code for Adobe, and with debug code taken out, and all optimizations entered, Premiere may become even faster. In the short run, if you're using an editor other than Premiere, you may not see the performance gains described in this review, particularly from adding processing power. Obviously, however, now that HT systems are common, DP systems affordable, and comparative performance clearly measurable, efficient HT/DP code should become a priority for all companies.Share this: With a glut of commercial office space and the financial industry in meltdown, the Port Authority is actively looking to develop World Trade Center Tower 5 as a luxury hotel and residential building, The Post has learned. A hotel and residential tower would rise at the current site of the Deutsche Bank building and would replace an earlier plan to sell the site to JP Morgan Chase, which had sought to build a financial tower with trading floors bulging off its upper stories. Sources familiar with the bi-state agency’s plans say the market for a luxury hotel and apartments has emerged as a stronger bet than holding out for a commercial tenant, now that JP Morgan is out of the picture. “Basically, it’s what the market will bear; that’s the whole point of this,” said a downtown official familiar with the plan for Tower 5. The PA’s latest plans for Tower 5 are actually the same tactic the agency pursued in 2006, after taking control of the Deutsche Bank site and the Freedom Tower in a deal that left developer Larry Silverstein with just three towers. The agency had initially sought to sell the development rights for a residential building. But that plan changed as the demand for commercial space soared. “It’s back to the future,” one downtown observer said of the move back to a hotel and residential tower. The PA for months has been pushing to downsize the amount of office space that will be built at the World Trade Center for fear that there wouldn’t be enough tenants for all five towers. A PA proposal to delay construction of two of Silverstein’s three towers on Greenwich Street and replace them with low-rise retail buildings has put the agency at loggerheads with the developer. “The Silverstein team has not wavered on rebuilding the World Trade Center, and we never will,” said Janno Lieber, president of Silverstein’s World Trade Center Properties. But PA officials have balked at Silverstein’s request for additional help in financing his towers. A PA spokesman yesterday insisted it’s Silverstein’s “responsibility is to privately finance and build three towers. The Port Authority’s responsibility is to focus public resources on the projects that have the most public benefit.” To get the project back on track, Mayor Bloomberg has called a summit this week of the New York and New Jersey governors, the PA and Silverstein.We use cookies to optimize the functionality of our website and for certain marketing purposes. You agree to our use of cookies by clicking on 'Allow Cookies' or by continuing to browse this website. Click here to display Privacy and Cookie Policy. YuHuan ZhengQu Fluid Intelligence Control For more than 20 years, YuHuan ZhengQu Fluid Intelligence Control has specialized in manufacturing: thermostatic valves, radiator valves, ball valves, valves, check valves, safety valves and fittings. All our products comply with the international quality system ISO9001: 2000. BANK ONE, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, AS TRUSTEE fka THE FIRST NATIONAL BANK OF CHICAGO, AS TRUSTEE, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. MILAGROS CABULOY BURCENA, SAMUEL CABBAB CABULOY, CECILIA CABBAB CABULOY, SUSAN CABBAB CABULOY, and VICENTE CABBAB CABULOY, JR. Defendants-Appellants, and VICENTE CABBAB CABULOY, Defendant-Appellee, and JOHN and MARY DOES 1-20, DOE PARTNERSHIPS, CORPORATIONS or OTHER ENTITIES 1-20, Defendants. No. 28208 Intermediate Court of Appeals of Hawaii. June 27, 2008. On the briefs: Gary Victor Dubin, for Defendants-Appellants. David E. McAllister, (Pite Duncan, LLP) David B. Rosen, (Law Offices of David B. Rosen, ALC) for Plaintiff-Appellee. SUMMARY DISPOSITION ORDER RECKTENWALD, Chief Judge, FOLEY, and NAKAMURA, JJ. This appeal arises from a foreclosure of a mortgage on property located at 94-1120 Kahuamo Street, Waipahu, Hawaii (hereinafter, the Property). Defendants-Appellants Milagros Cabuloy Burcena, Samuel Cabbab Cabuloy, Cecilia Cabbab Cabuloy, Susan Cabbab Cabuloy, and Vicente Cabbab Cabuloy, Jr., (collectively referred to as the "Appellants")[1] appeal from the Order Granting Plaintiff's Motion to Vacate Stay of Execution and for Re-issuance of Writ of Possession (Order Vacating Stay) and the Writ of Possession, which were both filed by the Circuit Court of the First Circuit (circuit court)[2] on September 11, 2006. During the pendency of this appeal, the Property was sold by Plaintiff-Appellee Bank One, National Association, as Trustee fka as The First National Bank of Chicago, as Trustee (Bank One), to third-parties. We hold that the sale of the Property to third-parties renders this appeal moot, and we therefore dismiss this appeal. I. On February 19, 1998, Appellants and Vicente Cabbab Cabuloy (collectively referred to as the "Defendants") obtained a loan from International Savings and Loan Association, Limited (ISLA). In consideration for the loan, Defendants executed a $248,200 promissory note (Note), which was secured by a mortgage (Mortgage) on the Property. On February 25, 1998, the Note and Mortgage were assigned to Bank One. In May of 1999, Defendants defaulted on their loan. On January 11, 2000, Bank One filed a Complaint to Foreclose Mortgage. On June 13, 2000, Bank One filed a motion for summary judgment and for interlocutory decree of foreclosure (Motion for Summary Judgment). Defendants did not file a response to this motion. The circuit court set Bank One's Motion for Summary Judgment for a hearing on July 17, 2000 at 9:00 a.m. At 8:44 a.m. on July 17, 2000, just sixteen minutes before the hearing on the Motion for Summary Judgment, Vicente Cabuloy, S (Debtor)[3] filed a Chapter 7 bankruptcy petition in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the District of Hawai`i (Bankruptcy Court). Debtor did not notify the circuit court of the filing of the bankruptcy petition. The circuit court held the hearing on the Motion for Summary Judgment. Only Bank One appeared. The circuit court granted the Motion for Summary Judgment. On August 8, 2000, Bank One filed a Notice of Bankruptcy Petition, informing the circuit court that Debtor had filed a Chapter 7 bankruptcy proceeding (First Bankruptcy Proceeding). The First Bankruptcy Proceeding was dismissed on September 20, 2000, because Debtor had failed to file the required documents with the Bankruptcy Court. On December 7, 2000, Bank One filed an ex parte motion to validate hearing granting Bank One's Motion for Summary Judgment (Motion to Validate). The circuit court granted the Motion to Validate and filed an "Order Validating the Hearing Granting Plaintiff's Motion for Summary Judgment and for Interlocutory Decree of Foreclosure Against All Parties Filed 06/13/00." On February 5, 2001,
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You mustn't leave anything behind." "I'm sure Mummy's going to sell the house." "Isobel." "Isobel." "Isobel!" "Sidney Kent's taking over the studio." "He loves Charlie Chan and he hates Winfield Sheehan." " Sir." " No more rewrites, and I can cast whoever I like." "Well, that was painless, wasn't it?" "." "No, it wasn't." " Hmm." " Not for me, anyway." "Careful, careful." "Watch yourself." "Whoa!" "[Mary] Do theyknow?" " No." " Don'tyou think they might notice?" "." "I don't care." "Hey, you there." "Where you going?" "." "To the station." "Hey, you want a ride to London?" "." "Sure." "Why not?" "." " Hop in." " Thankyou." "Thereyou go." "Well, good luck." "Don't do anything I wouldn't do." "At least I know that gives me room for maneuver." "No, keepyour hands toyourself." "You Brits really don't have a sense ofhumor, doyou?" "." "[ Elsie ] We do ifsomething's funny, sir." " Mr.Jennings, can" " Be quick about it." "Honestly, it's gettingso expensive, by the time one does Jennings and leave something for the housemaids, one might as well have taken a suite at the Ritz." "Tell me, what happened to William's little maid?" "." "I never saw her again afterthat dinner." " Elsie?" " Mmm." " She's gone." " Ohh." "That's a pity, really." "Thought it was a good idea to have someone in the house who's actually sorry he's dead." "Oh, thereyou are, dear." "Did you have a nice ride?" "." "I'm feeling rather guilty." "Apparently everyone's gone, apart from you and Louisa." " Why don'tyou stay for lunch?" "." " No, I must be off." "Leave you in peace." "Now, you will-- you will telephone... about the funeral plans, mmm?" "." " You don't have to come ifit's a bore." " Nonsense." "Of course I'm coming." "Haveyou decided whatyou're going to do about this Place?" "[Sylvia ] oh, I don't know." "[ Constance ] Willyou keep it?" "It's so difficult." " I mean, does one really want the bother nowadays?" "." " Mmm." "[Sighs ] I suppose I couldshut it uP... and make a decision when my head stops spinning." "Mrs. Wilson could manage till you're ready." "Oh, yes, she could manage, all right." "Let's not worry about that." "No doubt she'll seize the opportunity to get rid ofthe wretched Mrs. Croft." " Why are those two such enemies?" "." " I don't know." "Something to do with when theywere both workers in one ofwilliam's sweatshops." "Mrs. Croft was the senior then." "She was the cook." "And Mrs. Wilson a lowly factory worker." "Now that she's got up in the world, poor old Croftie can't abide it." "The usual rubbish." " Was there ever a Mr. Wilson?" "." "I can't imagine it." " [ Gasps ] Nor could I." "Although, funnily enough, I think there must have been." "Really?" "." "You amaze me." "She might have changed her name, butwhen shewas working with William shewas called something quite different-- parks orparker or parkinson orsomething like that." " [Knock on Door]" " Come in." " You're busy." " No, no, I was just checking the linen rotation." "If I'd have left it to the maids, the same 20 sheets would be used till they fell into rags." "Why did you do it?" "." "How did you know it was him?" "." "Was it the name, or did you see the photograph in his room?" "." "Ah, yes, the photograph." "It's a miracle that survived." "I remember his mother putting it into his blanket." "I suppose she wanted him to have something ofhers." "Does he know what happened to her?" "." "They said she died just after he was born." "Well, she didn't die." "She gave him away." "He Promised the boy wouldbe adopted." "He said he knew the family." "Turns out we all clung to that dream, all us girls." "A better start in life for our children." "And all the time he was dumping them, his own children, in some godforsaken Place." "And I believed him." "I suppose it was easier that way." "My sister certainly never forgave me for it." "Your sister?" "." "yes, Mrs. Croft." "She's mysister." "Didn'tyou know?" "She kept hers, you see." "It was very hard for her." "She lost her job, and then the baby died anyway." "Scarlet fever." "I made him take her back." "She never forgave me for that either." "But even if Robert is your son, how did you know that he meant to harm his father?" "." "What gift do you think a good servant has that separates them from the others?" "." "It's the gift of anticipation." "And I'm a goodservant." "I'm better than good." "I'm the best." "I'm the perfect servant." "I know when they'll be hungry and the food is ready." "I know when they'll be tired and the bed is turned down." "I know it before they know it themselves." "Are you going to tell him?" "." "Why?" "." "What purpose would it possibly serve?" "." "What ifthey find out what happened?" "." "Not much ofa crime to stab a deadman, is it?" "They can never touch him." "That's what's important-- his life." "And your life?" "." "Didn't you hear me?" "." "I'm the perfect servant." "I have no life." "[Knock on Door]" "Her Ladyship's leaving now, miss." "[Mrs. Wilson ] Thankyou, George." "Well, you should go now, Miss Trentham." " Here you are,Jennings." " Well, good-bye, Sylvia." " Good-bye." "Foryou." " Thankyou." "Do let us know ifthere's anything-- anything we can do to help." "[Sylvia ] Areyou going away?" "[Louisa ] No, not once the shooting's finished." "Thankyou foryour help last night." "You don't have to thank me." "You know I'd kill for Mr.Jennings if I had to." "[Mrs. Wilson Sobbing]" "[ Gasps, Continues Sobbing ]" "Don't cry,Jane." "They'll hearyou." "[ Stifles Sob ]" "Come on." "You did what you felt was best for him at the time." "I see that now." "[ Whispers ] Lizzie." "I've lost him." "I've lost him." "He'll never know me now." "My boy." "[ Sobbing Intensifies ]" "Oh, my boy." "Well, at least your boy is alive." "He's alive." "That's what matters." "So, you're leaving." "Yes." "Good-bye then." " Good-bye." " [Stockbridge ] parks." " Good-bye, my dear." " [Stockbridge ] Get in, Bennett." "[ Constance ] Chin up, chin up." "[Engine Starts ]" " [ Constance Mutters ] What a relief to be going." " What time is it,Jennings?" "." "It'll take me a month to recover." " Oh, Mary." " [Jennings ] 12:35, milady." "Do you think ifthere's a trial I might have to testify in court?" "." "Oryou?" "." "I can't think of anything worse." "Imagine a person being hanged because of something one said in court." "I know." "And what purpose could it possibly serve anyway?" "." "[ Sylvia ] Good-bye." " [piano ]" "[Novello ]" " Somewhere there's another land" " Different from this world below " " Far more mercifullyPlanned" " Than the cruel Place we know " " Innocence and Peace are there " " All is good that is desired" " Faces there are always fair " " Love grows never old nor tired" " We shall never find" " That lovely land ofMight-Have-Been " " I can never be your king " " Noryou can be my queen " " Days may Pass andyears may Pass " " And seas may lie between " "[ Echoing, Fading ]" " We shall never find" " That lovely land ofMight-Have-Been "AIDS Risk Rimming ...through oralsex. Studies on the Risks of Oral Sex Even though oral sex is a lower-risk activity, people have reportedlybecome infected with HIV in this way. A number of studies have tried todetermine the exact level of risk of oral sex, but it can be difficult to getaccurate information from study participants. Since oral sex is not the onlysexual activity for most people, it is also difficult
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, whose pages you can turn. Over the years, those pages, with their stains and smudges of splashed ingredients, tell their stories. But as my kitchen bookshelves become overloaded, I have to choose (with the delicacy of Sophie or Solomon) which volumes need to find new homes. Here, a selection in the out box. Some went to my friend Bonnie, a cookbook vendor in NYC; some to the library, some into a yard sale pile. See any you'd like? March 8, 2017 On the Dallas-to-Tucson flight, I was seated next to an arguing couple who kept at it for almost two hours. When we landed, she finally said, “Let’s go get a hot dog.” Oh, no! I thought I was the only gringo who’d heard about Sonoran hot dogs, the latest local fast-food rage. Within moments, my beloved friend David (himself a vegan!) had kindly whisked me off to El Güero Canelo for a sampling. (Actually, I ordered a Sammy Dog, distinguished, according to the posted menu, by “two winers.”) Hot dogs estilo sonora: a frankfurter, wrapped in bacon, topped with beans, salsa, mustard and mayo, cradled in a football-shaped soft roll. Pretty darned good. So good, in fact, that I ventured into South Tucson the next day on my way back from Mexico to try the fare at BK Carne Asada y Hot Dogs. You can see what I ordered (good thing I speak a little Spanish): two hot dogs estilo sonora, with all the fixin’s...one I topped with chopped black olives and the other with avocado mayo. Grilled pimientos on the side, por favor. I’d ordered a Diet Coke, but how could I say no when asked, “¿Pepsi está bien?” March 7, 2017 Come with me to the you-know-where. Eschewing the guided tour organized by the cruise line (in spite of many warnings that Tangier was not a place to wander alone), off we wandered. And it was great. Or at least I thought it was. Jay, who had previously been a-scared of even going to sophisticated Istanbul, blanched when our cruise itinerary changed and suddenly included this Moroccan port. Still, he was a good sport and, I think, trusted that maybe I knew what I was doing. What I was doing was getting lost in the medina, the old Arab section of the city, criss-crossed by dark alleyways and twisty passages that led to nowhere but dead ends. Trying (mostly) successfully to bypass aggressive beggars and “guides” of all ages, we arrived (miraculously) in the fabled Kasbah at the top. And a bit later on our way down again, we found ourselves in a small enclosed square, a woman filling her water jug at a pump in its center. Five paths led from the square and I pointed to one and, hoping she spoke Morocco’s second language, asked, “Fermé?” She pointed to all five in succession and said, “Fermé. Fermé. Fermé. Fermé. Non fermé.” We took the obvious choice and continued without any further snags. March 6, 2017 My friend Ernest is usually the one who alerts me to the celebrations linked to certain days. National Friendship Day. National Hot Chocolate Day. National Multiple Personality Day. Stuff like that. (Today, by the way, is, among other things, both National Dentists Day and, somewhat relatedly, National Oreo Cookie Day.) However, expert that Ernest is, he did not warn me about National Lemon Meringue Pie Day. I suspect that might be because it is an invention of the supermarket whose flyer you see here. I did, on that day, alert my friend Mike, who, while he claims not to like pie (what is wrong with him?), he does make an exception for lemon meringue pie. (When I told this to our friend Dave, he responded, "That's a queen thing.") March 5, 2017 When is a foam coffee cup not a foam coffee cup? Maybe when artist Tara Donovan takes thousands of them and, without altering them in any way, places them together in such a formation on the ceiling of Boston’s Institute of Contemporary Art that they suggest a threatening storm cloud. Visiting her show was part of our stay-at-home vacation that autumn, one of the several local events we took time to appreciate as perhaps only out-of-towners normally do. On the chilly morning following our “chef’s whim” tasting dinner at Craigie Street Bistrot (sauteed coxcombs, anyone?), we walked to Harvard Square, Red-Lined it to South Station, then hopped the Silver Line to the ICA, our first time there. The harbor-hugging building itself is pretty spectacular, and it was fun to run into director Jill Medvedow, an old pal from a “previous life,” but Donovan’s show was the magical highlight. The sculptress takes mass numbers of single ordinary objects -- pins, toothpicks, plastic drinking cups, paper plates, plastic straws, tape, mylar strips -- and arranges them into huge self-standing cubes or spheres or hazy walls or floor “landscapes” that make you stop and look and wonder. March 4, 2017 “This is Sylvia Poggioli in Rome.” When Nick asked me to come along as production assistant on his trek through Italy to research his Great Italian Desserts cookbook, of course I said si. I’d been to Italy three times before and knew some of the ropes -- the ins and outs of train travel, hotel bookings, maps, and several dozen of the thousands of Italian bureaucracies. I was working in public broadcasting at the time, and it was Jay who actually suggested I call up NPR to get in touch with Rome correspondent Sylvia Poggioli. Sylvia graciously agreed to meet me for coffee and we hit it off immediately. She told me about press protocol at the Vatican (no one is allowed to ask the Pope a question directly; you can only speak through one of his supernumeraries, etc.), about how she’d hidden all her jewelry and cash in her car when she went to interview the head of a gypsy clan outside Rome, and about some tips on her favorite restaurants in the city. When she and her husband came to Cambridge, MA, as fellows at the Kennedy School of Government not long afterward, they attended a little book party I threw for Great Italian Desserts. Sylvia brought a visiting Italian friend, and Nick took one look at her, then drew me aside to whisper, “She’s wearing REAL Chanel.” March 3, 2017 Before I went to Istanbul for the first time, I made a list of all the foods I wanted to try. On this list: menemen. Eggs, peppers, tomatoes, and whatever appropriate personal enhancements the cook feels like adding. I enjoyed it for a late breakfast one morning in a small coffee shop on the Asian side of the city. And here is my attempt to make it myself. What I had there was creamy and smooth. What I made myself was somewhat granular and lumpy, more like scrambled eggs with some peppers and cherry tomatoes thrown in. Still, it was good. March 2, 2017 My friend Monica tells me she loves that I take pictures of the food when I travel. Well...yeah. Though the fact that she mentions it reminds me that not everyone does this. Sadly. (If you need some encouragement, aside from a lovely visual record of memorable meals, consider this incentive: The manager may think you’re a food reporter and be kinder to you, filling your water glass with greater frequency.) My lunch this day was at Momofuku, the always excellent noodle bar on 1st Avenue at E. 10th Street. I enjoyed (and photographed) their acclaimed steamed pork buns (an oval of light dough wrapped over pork belly with hoisin sauce and cucumber slices) and the Momofuku ramen (a perfect bowl of thin wheat noodles in broth with sliced fish cake, shredded pork, some greens, more pork belly, sheets of dried seaweed and a lightly poached egg.) Just what I needed. Then, heading back to the West Side along 10th Street, I finally stopped for some ice cream at Sundaes and Cones (between 3rd and 4th Avenues), a place whose curious and inventive flavors I’ve long admired -- green tea, corn, taro, mango, red bean...in addition to their takes on basic flavors you’d expect in an ice cream shop. My selection: sesame. Made from toasted black sesame seeds, this rich, flecked, gray treat was a terrific way to end an extraordinary meal. March 1, 2017 Why does the food in Istanbul taste so very, very good? Hint: fresh local ingredients, seen in all their abundant splendor at outdoor markets like this one. Local, ripe fruit. Honey. Vegetables to please even the pickiest Turkish chef. And greens? At Doğa Balik, a wonderful rooftop fish restaurant that we found in Cihangir (and ate at during a spectacular passing thunderstorm one night), their meze offerings include more than a dozen kinds of greens, prepared to show off the special distinctions of each. Those greens could easily have come from this woman at the Kadiköy market
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But how typically barbarian to make such an unseemly fracas over so trivial a matter as affection for a woman! As I said at the start, their customs are strange, their beliefs outlandish, and their emotions childish. Let us thank the divine bureaucrats that we, at least, are truly civilized! DUST Greg Egan Born in 1961, Greg Egan lives in Australia, and is certainly in the running for the title of "Hottest New Writer" of the nineties to date, along with other newcomers such as Ian R. MacLeod, Maureen F. McHugh, Mary Rosenblum, Stephen Baxter, and Tony Daniel. Egan has been very impressive and very prolific in the early '90s, seeming to turn up almost everywhere with high-quality stories. He is a frequent contributor to Interzone and Isaac Asimov's Science Fiction Magazine, and has made sales to Pulphouse, Analog, Aurealis, Eidolon, and elsewhere. Several of his stories have appeared in various "Best of the Year" series, including this one; in fact, he placed two stories in both our Eighth and Ninth Annual Collections, the first author ever to do that back-to-back in consecutive volumes. His first novel, Quarantine, has just appeared, and it was sold as part of a package deal that includes a second novel and a collection of his short fiction—a pretty high-powered deal for such a new writer. He may well turn out to be one of the Big Names of the next decade. Here he gives us an unsettling and brilliantly original study of just what it is that makes us human... I open my eyes, blinking at the room's unexpected brightness, then lazily reach out to place one hand in a patch of sunlight spilling onto the bed from a gap between the curtains. Dust motes drift across the shaft of light, appearing for all the world to be conjured into, and out of, existence—evoking a childhood memory of the last time I found this illusion so compelling, so hypnotic. I feel utterly refreshed—and utterly disinclined to give up my present state of comfort. I don't know why I've slept so late, and I don't care. I spread my fingers on the sun-warmed sheet, and think about drifting back to sleep. Something's troubling me, though. A dream? I pause and try to dredge up some trace of it, without much hope; unless I'm catapulted awake by a nightmare, my dreams tend to be evanescent. And yet— I leap out of bed, crouch down on the carpet, fists to my eyes, face against my knees, lips moving soundlessly. The shock of realization is a palpable thing: a red lesion behind my eyes, pulsing with blood. Like... the aftermath of a hammer blow to the thumb—and tinged with the very same mixture of surprise, anger, humiliation, and idiot bewilderment. Another childhood memory: I held a nail to the wood, yes—but only to camouflage my true intention. I was curious about everything, including pain. I'd seen my father injure himself this way—but I knew that I needed firsthand experience to understand what he'd been through. And I was sure that it would be worth it, right up to the very last moment— I rock back and forth, on the verge of laughter, trying to keep my mind blank, waiting for the panic to subside. And eventually, it does—laced by one simple, perfectly coherent thought: I don't want to be here. For a moment, this conclusion seems unassailable, but then a countervailing voice rises up in me: I'm not going to quit. Not again. I swore to myself that I wouldn't... and there are a hundred good reasons not to— Such as? For a start, I can't afford it— No? Who can't afford it? I whisper, "I know exactly how much this cost, you bastard. And I honestly don't give a shit. I'm not going through with it." There's no reply. I clench my teeth, uncover my eyes, look around the room. Away from the few dazzling patches of direct sunshine, everything glows softly in the diffuse light: the matte-white brick walls, the imitation (imitation) mahogany desk; even the Dali and Giger posters look harmless, domesticated. The simulation is perfect—or rather, finer-grained than my "visual" acuity, and hence indistinguishable from reality—as no doubt it was the other four times. Certainly, none of the other Copies complained about a lack of verisimilitude in their environments. In fact, they never said anything very coherent; they just ranted abuse, whined about their plight, and then terminated themselves—all within fifteen (subjective) minutes of gaining consciousness. And me? What ever made me—him—think that I won't do the same? How am I different from Copy number four? Three years older. More stubborn? More determined? More desperate for success? I was, for sure... back when I was still thinking of myself as the one who'd stay real, the one who'd sit outside and watch the whole experiment from a safe distance. Suddenly I wonder: What makes me so sure that I'm not outside? I laugh weakly. I don't remember anything after the scan, which is a bad sign, but I was overwrought, and I'd spent so long psyching myself up for "this"... Get it over with. I mutter the password, "Bremsstrahlung"—and my last faint hope vanishes, as a black-on-white square about a meter wide, covered in icons, appears in midair in front of me. I give the interface window an angry thump; it resists me as if it were solid, and firmly anchored. As if I were solid, too. I don't really need any more convincing, but I grip the top edge and lift myself right off the floor. I regret this; the realistic cluster of effects of exertion—down to the plausible twinge in my right elbow—pin me to this "body," anchor me to this "place," in exactly the way I should be doing everything I can to avoid. Okay. Swallow it: I'm a Copy. My memories may be those of a human being, but I will never inhabit a real body "again." Never inhabit the real world again... unless my cheapskate original scrapes up the money for a telepresence robot—in which case I could blunder around like the slowest, clumsiest, most neurologically impaired cripple. My model-of-a-brain runs seventeen times slower than the real thing. Yeah, sure, technology will catch up one day—and seventeen times faster for me than for him. In the meantime? I rot in this prison, jumping through hoops, carrying out his precious research—while he lives in my apartment, spends my money, sleeps with Elizabeth.... I close my eyes, dizzy and confused; I lean against the cool surface of the interface. "His" research? I'm just as curious as him, aren't I? I wanted this; I did this to myself. Nobody forced me. I knew exactly what the drawbacks would be, but I thought I'd have the strength of will (this time, at last) to transcend them, to devote myself, monklike, to the purpose for which I'd been brought into being—content in the knowledge that my other self was as unconstrained as ever. Past tense. Yes, I made the decision—but I never really faced up to the consequences. Arrogant, self-deluding shit. It was only the knowledge that "I" would continue, free, on the outside, that gave me the "courage" to go ahead—but that's no longer true, for me. Ninety-eight percent of Copies made are of the very old, and the terminally ill. People for whom it's the last resort—most of whom have spent millions beforehand, exhausting all the traditional medical options. And despite the fact that they have no other choice, 15 percent decide upon awakening—usually in a matter of hours—that they just can't hack it. And of those who are young and healthy, those who are merely curious, those who know they have a perfectly viable, living, breathing body outside? The bail-out rate has been, so far, one hundred percent. I stand in the middle of the room, swearing softly for several minutes, trying to prepare myself—although I know that the longer I leave it, the harder it will become. I stare at the floating interface; its dreamlike, hallucinatory quality helps, slightly. I rarely remember my dreams, and I won't remember this one—but there's no tragedy in that, is there? I don't want to be here. I don't want to be this. And to think I used to find it so often disappointing, waking up yet again as the real Paul Durham: self-centered dilettante, spoiled by a medium-sized inheritance, too wealthy to gain any sense of purpose from the ordinary human struggle to survive—but insufficiently brain-dead to devote his life to the accumulation of ever more money and power. No status-symbol luxuries for Durham: no yachts, no mansions, no bioenhancements. He indulged
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3 pages, why ? this is a data page ,my best guess would be assuming ,this is the way select Into works internally ,when you insert,SQL can always create page dynamically when needed,but with select into,it created one more data page additionally.. As to why ,select into is showing all three pages as used : I believe allocation DMV will capture all page allocations,but we are talking about used here..which can be seen by below DBCC commands more precisely.. dbcc traceon(3604) dbcc ind('performancev3','t2',-1) dbcc page(0,1,36639,3) References: http://sqlity.net/en/2315/index-allocation-map/ http://www.sqlskills.com/blogs/paul/inside-the-storage-engine-using-dbcc-page-and-dbcc-ind-to-find-out-if-page-splits-ever-roll-back/ ‘Least Dirty’ SEOUL: Investor Marc Faber said cash and bonds will be “very dangerous” in the next 10 years as governments increase money supply to cover fiscal deficits.“There’s no other way out but to print money,” Faber, the publisher of the Gloom, Boom & Doom report, said at a forum in Seoul on Wednesday. “In the long run, all paper money will go exactly to its intrinsic value, which is zero.” Faber advised investors to protect themselves with assets such as gold and silver.Bullion climbed to a record in euros, pounds and Swiss francs on Tuesday as investors sought to preserve their wealth against declining currencies. Risks to the global economic outlook have “risen significantly” and room for policymakers to support growth has become “much more limited and has, in some cases, been exhausted,” International Monetary Fund Deputy managing director Naoyuki Shinohara said in Singapore on Wednesday.Total assets held by US Federal Reserve banks rose to a record $2.35 trillion on May 19 as central bankers printed money to buy debt and rescue lenders as credit markets froze during the global financial crisis. The European Union last month pledged a E750 billion ($900 billion) aid package to prevent a debt spiral that could spread from Greece to Spain and Italy.Bill Gross, who runs the world’s biggest mutual fund at Pacific Investment Management, says the best is over for bonds. Record budget deficits and sales of government debt will eventually spur inflation, drawing the almost three-decade bond market rally to a close, the Newport Beach, California-based firm’s co-chief investment officer, said in a March interview.Earlier this month, he said the US is emerging as “the least dirty shirt” because it is drawing investors who are seeking safety during the European debt crisis.Spot gold has climbed 12% this year and silver has advanced 7%. At the same time, the euro has slumped 16% as the fiscal crisis made money managers wary that some debt-swamped nations might default, or even revert to old currencies. The MSCI World Index of stocks has slid 10%.“If not gold and silver, you will be better off with equities,” Faber said, adding that stocks are unlikely to revisit the lows set in March 2009. “They may not go up a lot, but they will adjust to money printers at central banks.”Faber advised investors to buy US stocks on March 9, 2009, when the S&P 500 reached its lowest level since 1996. The measure subsequently rallied as much as 70%. He also predicted in May 2005 that stocks would make little headway that year, with the S&P 500 gaining 3%.Faber was less prescient in March 2007, when he said the S&P 500 was more likely to fall than rise because the threats of faster inflation and slower growth persisted. The S&P 500 climbed 10% between then and its record of 1,565.15 seven months later.Q: Bootstrap 4 navbar is extremely thin on medium or smaller devices I'm using bootstrap 4 with rails 5, and am trying to build a collapsing navbar: the collapse and functionality work just fine, but for some reason the size of the collapsed navbar is really small: When the example on the website gives: Beyond just the navbar, the text size on mine is also much smaller. I don't have any special css in terms of sizing attached to the navbar, so I'm confused why it's significantly smaller than the default size. _navigationbar.html.erb: <nav class="navbar navbar-fixed-top navbar-dark bg-inverse"> <!-- Brand --> <!-- <a class="navbar-brand" href="#">brand</a>--> <!-- Links --> <div id="myNavbar"> <button class="navbar-toggler hidden-lg-up" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#navbarResponsive" aria-controls="navbarResponsive" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle navigation"></button> <div class="collapse navbar-toggleable-md" id="navbarResponsive"> <ul class="nav nav-pills navbar-nav" id="nav-colors"> <li class="nav-item"><a class="nav-link" href="#home">Home</a></li> <li class="nav-item"><a class="nav-link" href="#about">About</a></li> <li class="nav-item"><a class="nav-link" href="#features">Features</a></li> <li class="nav-item"><a class="nav-link" href="#contact">Contact Us</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> application.html.erb: <!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <title>League Builders</title> <%= csrf_meta_tags %> <%= stylesheet_link_tag 'application', media: 'all', 'data-turbolinks-track': 'reload' %> <%= javascript_include_tag 'application', 'data-turbolinks-track': 'reload' %> </head> <body> <%= render 'layouts/navigationbar' %> <div class="container-fluid"> <%= yield %> </div> </body> </html> Any help would be much appreciated. Thanks! A: From the screenshot, it looks like you're on a mobile device and everything (not just the bootstrap nav) is really small. Typically this is from a missing meta viewport tag, which causes your content to scale up on smaller devices. Try adding this to the <head> of your site. <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> The size reported in the queue is the size of the file when it was added into the queue. If the file size changes after being added to the queue it doesn't update to reflect that change. Perhaps this is the case? no I queued it up and didn't alter it afterwards. But I cannot reproduce it. I guess windows sort of stored the size while it was zipping up the file and didn't refresh the file info before I queued it up. So maybe that's why it reported a wrong file-size to FFXP. Plausible?Q: Symfony2 - Form errors (for the entire form, NOT individual fields) not displaying Cross-posted from the Symfony2 Google Group since there haven't been any responses to my question. I have the following form: <form id="contact-form" action="{{ path('_contact') }}" method="post" {{ form_enctype(form) }}> <fieldset> <legend>Send us a message</legend> {{ form_errors(form) }} <div> <p class="label">{{ form_label(form.name) }}</p> {{ form_widget(form.name, { 'attr' : { 'class' : 'input' } }) }} </div> <div> <p class="label">{{ form_label(form.email) }}</p> {{ form_widget(form.email, { 'attr' : { 'class' : 'input' } }) }} </div> <div> <p class="label">{{ form_label(form.subject) }}</p> {{ form_widget(form.subject, { 'attr' : { 'class' : 'input' } }) }} </div> <div> <p class="label">{{ form_label(form.message) }}</p> {{ form_widget(form.message, { 'attr' : { 'class' : 'input', 'rows' : '8', 'placeholder' : 'Type your message here' } }) }} </div> <div class="hidden"> <p class="label">{{ form_label(form.honeypot) }}</p> {{ form_widget(form.honeypot) }}
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—and posterity.cole sprouse)) Alex Richards is a 17 year old, year Slytherin who excels in potions and defense against the dark arts, he's a pure blood and he's single. He acts like a lot of the Slytherins but he's a softie and a few KNOW YOURSELF: In most of our human relationships, we spend much of our time reassuring each other that our costumes of identity are on straight – Ram Dass This is for those of you that have all been a chap… Need your nails to dry fast? Submerge just-painted nails into cold water for a few minutes. When you remove your fingertips, the polish will be dry. 20 Life Hacks for Your Beauty Routine - Daily Makeover The best DIY projects & DIY ideas and tutorials: sewing, paper craft, DIY. Ideas About DIY Life Hacks & Crafts 2017 / 2018 Finally a way to get rid of pilling on your sweaters! Just in time for winter, run a plain razor over the ppackage proxy // Noop implements Proxy and does nothing. type Noop struct{} func (p *Noop) Start() error { return nil } func (p *Noop) Stop() error { return nil } func (p *Noop) Close() error { return nil } func (p *Noop) Equal(Proxy) bool { return true } func (p *Noop) MarshalSnapshot() map[string]interface{} { return nil } func (p *Noop) UnmarshalSnapshot(map[string]interface{}) error { return nil } Surveys of avian practitioners and pet owners regarding common behavior problems in psittacine birds. Avian veterinarians and pet bird owners were solicited to participate in online surveys to gather information about behavior problems in pet birds. A total of 84 avian veterinarians' and 203 psittacine bird owners' responses were analyzed. Behaviors with a high prevalence and a high level of owner concern, in descending order, were aggression, screaming, and feather picking. Veterinarians reported that the most common behavior problems presented to them were feather picking, chronic egg laying, aggression, and screaming, in that order. Most owners seeking advice went elsewhere before talking to their veterinarian. When consulted, most veterinarians recommended a combination of a medical workup, nutritional changes, housing changes, and environmental enrichments for these problem behaviors. Because owners do not often seek a veterinarian's advice, behavior problems exist in birds that are not being addressed by veterinarians. Advising veterinarians to question owners about problem behaviors at every visit will facilitate discussion and improve the treatment and welfare of pet psittacine birds.Tag Archives: bryan Yesterday was supposed to have been Bryan Pagliano day at the hearing with Judicial Watch and their attempt to get to the truth, the whole truth and nothing but the truth regarding Hillary Clinton’s criminal activity with respect to her use of a private email account and a private server secreted for years inside her Chappaqua home. It didn’t happen. Last Friday, just days before Pagliano was to have given his deposition, his attorney made it known that, in court yesterday, Pagliano was prepared to plead the 5th and walk away. Here’s the problem… Pleading the 5th is done so as to avoid self-incrimination and Bryan Pagliano has an immunity deal and if Pagliano is immune from being prosecuted, how then, can he incriminate himself? Hillary Clinton must be sweating like a Kardashian on Jeopardy right about now. Just a couple of days ago, it was revealed that Bryan Pagliano has an immunity deal with the Obama regime’s Department of Justice to provide testimony regarding Hillary’s private server, private email set up at the Department of State. This is huge, but before I get into all that, a quick refresher on Pagliano is in order. Bryan Pagliano is the guy from Platte River Networks who was Hillary’s personal IT specialist. Pagliano had worked for Hillary’s failed 2008 campaign as its IT Director, who had installed a private server at the Clinton’s Chappaqua home and then, in 2009, was hired by Hillary to serve as a “Special Advisor” to her at State where he also became a State Department IT Specialist. Naturally, while an IT Spec for State, Pagliano also maintained Hillary’s private server at her home which was a rather cozy arrangement. President Trump said Wednesday the administration is going to strengthen background checks and “put a strong emphasis on mental health,” as he promised students and families “we are going to get it done.” Former top Justice Department official Rachel Brand, in an exclusive interview with Fox News, pushed back strongly at speculation she left the Trump administration over concerns she could have been tapped to oversee the Robert Mueller Russia probe. Scores of students began walking out of their Florida schools Wednesday to show solidarity for the Marjory Douglas Stoneman High School shooting victims while pushing for tighter gun control in the wake of the massacre.Altcoin News: $1 Billion Transaction Recorded on Bitcoin Network September 6, 2019, by Marko Vidrih on ALTCOIN MAGAZINE An unknown sender this morning used Bitcoin’s blockchain to transfer more than $1 billion in a single transaction. According to Whale Alert’s Twitter account, an unusually large transaction of 94,504 BTC was completed today at 03:30. About $700 commission was paid for its transfer. To date, there is no reliable information about who can be the sender and recipient of this amount. Among the possible candidates, the Bakkt crypto platform is called, which this Friday should begin storing the Bitcoins of its customers according to the previously announced plan. Analyst Alex Kruger draws attention to the fact that Bitcoins on several of the largest non-exchange wallets came into motion at once. “Whoever you are, please be a good friend and go 2x with this.” he writes. Well-known cryptographer Nick Szabo, meanwhile, declared the sender of the transaction inadvertently. “Such confidence in Bitcoin is splendid, but a 94,500 BTC tx tempts fate,” he writes. According to Szabo, the amount of $1 billion is attractive enough to push interested parties to complete the transaction to return funds to the sender. If there was an internal transfer of funds from one organization, then it remains to rely on its own control measures, adds Szabo. Author: Marko VidrihQ: Laravel complex scope querying relation (for review) I wrote this and I'm just wondering if it's the best way to do it. Orders have many transactions... Transactions belongTo order. I am querying order with ids greater than the last ID sent to fulfilment. Then I want only orders that have approved payment status or are offline payment type. This code works, just wondering if it's the best way to do this : /** * Get all orders pending fulfilment * * @param $query * @param $last_fulfiled * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder */ public function scopeToFulfil($query, $last_fulfiled) { return $query->where('id', '>', $last_fulfiled) ->where(function($query) { $query->whereHas('transactions', function ($query) { $query->where('status', '>=', 5); })->orWhere('payment_method', '=', 2); }); } EDIT: Here is the SQL syntax : select * from `orders` where `orders`.`deleted_at` is null and `id` > ? and ((select count(*) from `transactions` where `transactions`.`order_id` = `orders`.`id` and `status` >= ?) >= 1 or `payment_method` = ?) Thanks ! A: This is definitely the correct Laravel approach for building this query. This almost always generates a pretty decently optimized query, usually a LEFT JOIN or a subquery or a combination of both. If you want to see how optimal the resulting query would be, add ->toSql() to the end of that query statement and post the raw query syntax here. OU event learning through personalisation Posted Wednesday 23 September, 2015 Excitingly, this Friday, we have been invited by Natalia Kucirkova to an OU event : learning through personalisation. Open University in Camden Town is running a discussion workshop and Carrie will be joining a panel which includes Lost My Name and Nosy Crow to discuss the impact of learning through personalisation the digital process. Digital learning does raise lots of interesting questions. Is technology having a negative impact on children’s lives? Is it making them lonely, aggressive and unable to deal with ‘real’ life? Alternatively, is it offering them access to a wealth of knowledge and different, possibly better ways of learning? To what extent is it something that can be controlled and/ or guided by teachers and parents? Is it putting children at risk? These are all questions which I know that I, as a parent, have been fretting over ever since my children were able to bash a keyboard.
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public static short parseShort(String string) throws NumberFormatException { return parseShort(string, 10); } /** * Parses the specified string as a signed short value using the specified * radix. The ASCII character \u002d ('-') is recognized as the minus sign. * * @param string * the string representation of a short value. * @param radix * the radix to use when parsing. * @return the primitive short value represented by {@code string} using * {@code radix}. * @throws NumberFormatException * if {@code string} cannot be parsed as a short value, or * {@code radix < Character.MIN_RADIX || * radix > Character.MAX_RADIX}. */ public static short parseShort(String string, int radix) throws NumberFormatException { int intValue = Integer.parseInt(string, radix); short result = (short) intValue; if (result == intValue) { return result; } throw new NumberFormatException("Value out of range for short: \"" + string + "\""); } /** * Gets the primitive value of this short. * * @return this object's primitive value. */ @Override public short shortValue() { return value; } @Override public String toString() { return Integer.toString(value); } /** * Returns a string containing a concise, human-readable description of the * specified short value with radix 10. * * @param value * the short to convert to a string. * @return a printable representation of {@code value}. */ public static String toString(short value) { return Integer.toString(value); } /** * Parses the specified string as a signed decimal short value. * * @param string * the string representation of a short value. * @return a {@code Short} instance containing the short value represented * by {@code string}. * @throws NumberFormatException * if {@code string} cannot be parsed as a short value. * @see #parseShort(String) */ public static Short valueOf(String string) throws NumberFormatException { return valueOf(parseShort(string)); } /** * Parses the specified string as a signed short value using the specified * radix. * * @param string * the string representation of a short value. * @param radix * the radix to use when parsing. * @return a {@code Short} instance containing the short value represented * by {@code string} using {@code radix}. * @throws NumberFormatException * if {@code string} cannot be parsed as a short value, or * {@code radix < Character.MIN_RADIX || * radix > Character.MAX_RADIX}. * @see #parseShort(String, int) */ public static Short valueOf(String string, int radix) throws NumberFormatException { return valueOf(parseShort(string, radix)); } /** * Reverses the bytes of the specified short. * * @param s * the short value for which to reverse bytes. * @return the reversed value. * @since 1.5 */ public static short reverseBytes(short s) { return (short) ((s << 8) | ((s >>> 8) & 0xFF)); } /** * Returns a {@code Short} instance for the specified short value. * <p> * If it is not necessary to get a new {@code Short} instance, it is * recommended to use this method instead of the constructor, since it * maintains a cache of instances which may result in better performance. * * @param s * the short value to store in the instance. * @return a {@code Short} instance containing {@code s}. * @since 1.5 */ public static Short valueOf(short s) { return s < -128 || s >= 128 ? new Short(s) : SMALL_VALUES[s + 128]; } /** * A cache of instances used by {@link Short#valueOf(short)} and auto-boxing. */ private static final Short[] SMALL_VALUES = new Short[256]; static { for (int i = -128; i < 128; i++) { SMALL_VALUES[i + 128] = new Short((short) i); } } } <VAST version="3.0" xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"> <Ad id="20001"> <InLine> <AdSystem version="4.0">iabtechlab</AdSystem> <AdTitle>iabtechlab video ad</AdTitle> <Pricing model="cpm" currency="USD"> <![CDATA[ 25.00 ]]> </Pricing> <Error>http://example.com/error</Error> <Impression id="Impression-ID">http://example.com/track/impression</Impression> <Creatives> <Creative id="5480" sequence="1"> <Linear> <Duration>00:00:16</Duration> <TrackingEvents> <Tracking event="start">http://example.com/tracking/start</Tracking> <Tracking event="firstQuartile">http://example.com/tracking/firstQuartile</Tracking> <Tracking event="midpoint">http://example.com/tracking/midpoint</Tracking> <Tracking event="thirdQuartile">http://example.com/tracking/thirdQuartile</Tracking> <Tracking event="complete">http://example.com/tracking/complete</Tracking> <Tracking event="progress" offset="00:00:10">http://example.com/tracking/progress-10</Tracking> </TrackingEvents> <VideoClicks> <ClickTracking id="blog"> <![CDATA[https://iabtechlab.com]]> </ClickTracking> <CustomClick>http://iabtechlab.com</CustomClick> </VideoClicks> <MediaFiles> <MediaFile id="5241" delivery="progressive" type="video/mp4" bitrate="500" width="400" height="300" minBitrate="360" maxBitrate="1080" scalable="1" maintainAspectRatio="1" codec="0"> <![CDATA[https://iab-publicfiles.s3.amazonaws.com/vast/VAST-4.0-Short-Intro.mp4]]> </MediaFile> </MediaFiles> </Linear> </Creative> </Creatives> <Extensions> <Extension type="iab-Count"> <total_available> <![CDATA[ 2 ]]> </total_available> </Extension> </Extensions> </InLine> </Ad> </VAST> Incredible Photos Of Human Chameleon Liu Bolin Liu Bolin is the amazing artist who paints himself into any background. He has been disguising himself to blend in urban or nature backdrops, creating the illusion of a human chameleon or a ghost. Bolin spends about 10 hours being painted for each work so he perfectly matches the background. One of Bolin's recent projects includes painting fashion designers to visualize how other creative people – such as Angela Missoni and Jean Paul Gaultier – get lost in their work. But Bolin's most famous project is 'Hiding In The City' with installments in Beijing, New York and Venice.Employment preferences of public sector nurses in Malawi: results from a discrete choice experiment. To understand the employment preferences of Malawian public sector registered nurses, and to ascertain whether salary increases significantly affect how nurses regard their employment. A discrete choice experiment was used to assess the significance of six job attributes on nurses' preferences over pairs of job descriptions: net monthly pay, provision of government housing, opportunities to upgrade their qualifications, typical workload, availability of resources and place of work. A multivariate model was used to estimate the extent to which nurses were willing to trade between their monetary benefits, non-mon
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minutes after posting the record for it to be visible to Google; wait a bit then try again. Your verification record did not match No verification records on your DNS provider matched the value given to you by Search Console. Be sure to use the record provided by the verification page. If you use Google Analytics to track your site's traffic, you can verify your site using the Google Analytics tracking code associated with the site. To do this, you must have "edit" permission for the web property whose tracking code is used by that page. Also, your tracking code must use either the analytics.js or gtag.js snippet. New Google Sites pages that you create should automatically appear and be verified in your Search Console account. If your site doesn't appear automatically on the Search Console home page, click Add a site. Your site will be verified automatically. New blogs that you create in Blogger should be added and verified automatically in your Search Console account. If your blog doesn't appear automatically on the Search Console home page, add the property and it should be verified automatically. Older blogs are not automatically verified, and should be verified using the HTML tag method. Be sure that you are logged in to Search Console with the same account used to manage your blog. Common verification errors In addition to any method-specific verification errors, the following verification errors are possible in most verification methods: Incorrect tag/snippet/file errors Be sure to use the exact tag, code snippet, or file provided to you when beginning verification. The connection to your server timed out. We were unable to verify your file because we received a server timeout. This could be because your server is down or is busy and responding slowly. Make sure that your server is responding and try again. We encountered an error looking up your site's domain name. We tried to access your verification file, but were unable to access your domain due to a DNS error. This could be because your server is down, or there is an issue with the DNS routing to your domain. Make sure that your domain is resolving correctly and try again. The download request was redirected too many times. Check the URL for potential issues, such as an infinite loop. Your server returned an invalid response. This can happen if your site is requires password authentication, or if we cannot access it for other reasons. We were unable to connect to your server. Make sure that your server is not down, and that your domain is resolving correctly, and try again.22 charge = 0 C -0.068680 0.315344 -0.269116 C 1.432364 0.406336 -0.052376 C 1.992019 1.768020 0.385418 C 1.334694 2.221498 1.692416 C 1.756764 2.812081 -0.700590 N 3.436466 1.551304 0.526833 C 4.256926 2.671421 0.932699 H -0.342173 -0.692704 -0.589263 H -0.414268 1.003265 -1.044257 H -0.631174 0.528586 0.642661 H 1.960041 0.120997 -0.967615 H 1.723128 -0.330841 0.707609 H 1.457672 1.462002 2.470884 H 0.265340 2.402860 1.564414 H 1.776917 3.152099 2.054831 H 0.690482 2.932134 -0.898542 H 2.254597 2.515413 -1.626717 H 2.140289 3.790578 -0.403349 H 3.583933 0.776040 1.161652 H 4.282284 3.429863 0.147329 H 5.282125 2.320110 1.066973 H 3.951152 3.166995 1.867403Hello World Revisited I’m back. This is not a new beginning for me but rather a continuation of the old in a new location. For a while, I had been feeling a bit gloom about the decision to close my two sites but now I’m alright & rearing to go. Past is gone, lets concentrate on the present was what I told myself as I hit the delete button on my old website. So the past is gone & its the present now. Most might be familiar with me but for the newcomers it is vital I re-run the introductory speech. ShutterTux as the name sounds will have articles, how-to’s, reviews on Photography & Linux. I would pen down my experience & knowledge with photography & linux on this site along-with my reactions on advancements in both of these fields. Additionally, I would include some off-topic post about my personal life once in a while just to make things a bit fun here. After-all, all work & no play makes one dull. There are many more things which I won’t disclose for now. You’ll get to know about them once you tag along. For now, I request you to keep checking this space. If possible, subscribe to the RSS feeds(the radio like orange button) so you can get to know about updates as soon as they happen here. I’m grateful to all of you & would love the support you provided earlier here too. Its your comments which keep me up on my toes & encourage to write more so keep them flowing. Wish you a happy stay here on ShutterTux. Come aboard, the journey has just began! 🙂New Investment for DEA in the Gulf of Suez DEA has extended its concessions for the Ras Budran and Zeit Bay oil fields in the Gulf of Suez. At a formal ceremony event, witnessed by H.E. Eng. Tarek El-Molla the Egyptian Minister of Petroleum and Mineral Resources, DEA’s General Manager Sameh Sabry signed the new concession agreement. The new agreement extends the concession for five years ending mid-2022. It includes an optional extension of another five years until 2027, subject to mutual agreement. Sameh Sabry says: “I am delighted that we managed to agree on a concession extension. DEA has been active offshore in the Gulf of Suez for more than 40 years. The fields are valuable assets in DEA’s Egyptian portfolio and we see upside potential in these mature oil fields.” Gulf of Suez Ras Budran and Zeit Bay are among the oldest producing fields in Egypt. To increase production from these fields in the Gulf of Suez, DEA is currently carrying out a work over campaign for existing wells, drilling side tracks and replacing existing pipelines with new ones of larger capacity. Additionally, DEA is implementing a plan to maintain the assets integrity through an active maintenance and replacement program. “Joint cross-functional expert teams from DEA Egypt and DEA’s international operations are supporting the activities of our Joint Venture company Suez Oil Company. With the implemented measures, we are not only working on further increases in production, but we are also sustainably increasing the safety and asset integrity of the infrastructure to the benefit of the environment”, says Sameh Sabry. “DEA’s recent engagement underlines the company’s confidence in the potential of Egypt’s oil and gas industry”, he adds.From amongst all the ICF approved training programs that have an NLP focus, none of these other training programs were found to be offering ICF certification + NLP Practitioner certification in a single training at the time this training program was approved. This is based on the following 3 inputs1) An email received from ICF with a list of all programs approved by ICF which have NLP content (as of the time this course was approved)2) A scan of marketing material available from the websites of the training as listed in the email received from ICF3) A scan of marketing material available from the websites of the ICF programs listed on ICF TPSS database & mentioned as having NLP content. (Note that at this time NLP accreditation bodies do not permit the isuance of NLP Practitioner certificate for online training & hence this training offers only the ICF certificate). NLP + ICF Advantage- Power of NLP tools along with global credibility of rigorous International standards- Highest acceptability & applicability in the corporate environment- Access to worldwide community of experts available through ICF- Access to research studies available through ICF Why You & Your Organization Must Consider Coach Training?Whether you are a manager, salesperson, administrator, HR or even the CEO, the world of business as well as social relationships have become extremely complex. The hierarchical structures of society are being replaced by collaborative structures. It is extremely crucial now more than ever to guide & influence rather than demand. Whether it is business growth or personal growth, it is now more important than ever for you to be able to inspire a sense of trust in people. While being good at planning, taking decisive action and monitoring progress remain necessary skills, you now need to be more sensitive to your environment and have greater awareness of the current mood & sentiments. You need to be a very good listener, be equally adept at guiding people & creating awareness by asking questions as by direct communication. You need to be very good at driving
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} @Specialization boolean doManaged(PythonBuiltinClassType left, PythonBuiltinClass right) { return left == right.getType(); } @Specialization boolean doManaged(PythonBuiltinClass left, PythonBuiltinClassType right) { return left.getType() == right; } @Specialization boolean doNativeSingleContext(PythonAbstractNativeObject left, PythonAbstractNativeObject right, @CachedLibrary(limit = "3") InteropLibrary lib) { return lib.isIdentical(left, right, lib); } @Fallback boolean doOther(@SuppressWarnings("unused") Object left, @SuppressWarnings("unused") Object right) { return false; } } @GenerateUncached @ImportStatic(SpecialMethodNames.class) public abstract static class ProfileClassNode extends PNodeWithContext { public abstract Object execute(Object object); public final Object profile(Object object) { return execute(object); } public final PythonBuiltinClassType profile(PythonBuiltinClassType object) { return (PythonBuiltinClassType) execute(object); } @Specialization(guards = {"classType == cachedClassType"}, limit = "1") static PythonBuiltinClassType doPythonBuiltinClassType(@SuppressWarnings("unused") PythonBuiltinClassType classType, @Cached("classType") PythonBuiltinClassType cachedClassType) { return cachedClassType; } @Specialization(guards = "isPythonAbstractClass(object)", assumptions = "singleContextAssumption()", rewriteOn = NotSameTypeException.class) static Object doPythonAbstractClass(Object object, @Cached(value = "object", weak = true) Object cachedObject, @CachedLibrary(limit = "2") InteropLibrary lib) throws NotSameTypeException { if (lib.isIdentical(object, cachedObject, lib)) { return cachedObject; } CompilerDirectives.transferToInterpreterAndInvalidate(); throw NotSameTypeException.INSTANCE; } @Specialization(replaces = {"doPythonBuiltinClassType", "doPythonAbstractClass"}) static Object doDisabled(Object object) { return object; } protected static boolean isPythonAbstractClass(Object obj) { return PGuards.isPythonClass(obj); } static final class NotSameTypeException extends ControlFlowException { private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; static final NotSameTypeException INSTANCE = new NotSameTypeException(); } } /** accesses the Sulong type of a class; does no recursive resolving */ public abstract static class GetSulongTypeNode extends Node { public abstract Object execute(PythonAbstractClass clazz); @Specialization Object doInitialized(PythonManagedClass clazz) { return clazz.getSulongType(); } @Specialization Object doNative(@SuppressWarnings("unused") PythonNativeClass clazz) { return null; } @TruffleBoundary public static Object getSlowPath(PythonAbstractClass clazz) { if (clazz instanceof PythonManagedClass) { return ((PythonManagedClass) clazz).getSulongType(); } else if (PGuards.isNativeClass(clazz)) { return null; } throw new IllegalStateException("unknown type " + clazz.getClass().getName()); } @TruffleBoundary public static void setSlowPath(PythonAbstractClass clazz, Object sulongType) { if (clazz instanceof PythonManagedClass) { ((PythonManagedClass) clazz).setSulongType(sulongType); } else { throw new IllegalStateException("cannot set Sulong type for " + clazz.getClass().getName()); } } public static GetSulongTypeNode create() { return GetSulongTypeNodeGen.create(); } } public abstract static class ComputeMroNode extends Node { @TruffleBoundary public static PythonAbstractClass[] doSlowPath(PythonAbstractClass cls) { return doSlowPath(cls, true); } @TruffleBoundary public static PythonAbstractClass[] doSlowPath(PythonAbstractClass cls, boolean invokeMro) { return computeMethodResolutionOrder(cls, invokeMro); } @TruffleBoundary static PythonAbstractClass[] invokeMro(PythonAbstractClass cls) { Object type = PythonObjectLibrary.getUncached().getLazyPythonClass(cls); if (PythonObjectLibrary.getUncached().isLazyPythonClass(type) && type instanceof PythonClass) { Object mroMeth = LookupAttributeInMRONode.Dynamic.getUncached().execute(type, MRO); if (mroMeth instanceof PFunction) { Object mroObj = CallUnaryMethodNode.getUncached().executeObject(mroMeth, cls); if (mroObj instanceof PSequence) { return mroCheck(cls, ((PSequence) mroObj).getSequenceStorage().getInternalArray()); } throw PRaiseNode.getUncached().raise(TypeError, ErrorMessages.OBJ_NOT_ITERABLE, cls); } } return null; } private static PythonAbstractClass[] computeMethodResolutionOrder(PythonAbstractClass cls, boolean invokeMro) { CompilerAsserts.neverPartOfCompilation(); PythonAbstractClass[] currentMRO; if (invokeMro) { PythonAbstractClass[] mro = invokeMro(cls); if (mro != null) { return mro; } } PythonAbstractClass[] baseClasses = GetBaseClassesNodeGen.getUncached().execute(cls); if (baseClasses.length == 0) { currentMRO = new PythonAbstractClass[]{cls}; } else if (baseClasses.length == 1) { PythonAbstractClass[] baseMRO = GetMroNode.getUncached().execute(baseClasses[0]); if (baseMRO == null) { currentMRO = new PythonAbstractClass[]{cls}; } else { currentMRO = new PythonAbstractClass[baseMRO.length + 1]; PythonUtils.arraycopy(baseMRO, 0, currentMRO, 1, baseMRO.length); currentMRO[0] = cls; } } else { MROMergeState[] toMerge = new MROMergeState[baseClasses.length + 1]; for (int i = 0; i < baseClasses.length; i++) { toMerge[i] = new MROMergeState(GetMroNode.getUncached().execute(baseClasses[i])); } toMerge[baseClasses.length] = new MROMergeState(baseClasses); ArrayList<PythonAbstractClass> mro = new ArrayList<>(); mro.add(cls); currentMRO = mergeMROs(toMerge, mro); } return currentMRO; } private static PythonAbstractClass[] mroCheck(Object cls, Object[] mro) { List<PythonAbstractClass> resultMro = new ArrayList<>(mro.length); GetSolidBaseNode getSolidBase = GetSolidBaseNode.getUncached(); Object solid = getSolidBase.execute(cls); for (int i = 0; i < mro.length; i++) { Object object = mro[i]; if (object == null) { continue; } if (!PythonObjectLibrary.getUncached().isLazyPythonClass(object)) { throw PRaiseNode.getUncached().raise(TypeError, ErrorMessages.S_RETURNED_NON_CLASS, "mro()", object); } if (!IsSubtypeNode.getUncached().execute(solid, getSolidBase.execute(object))) { throw PRaiseNode.getUncached().raise(TypeError, ErrorMessages.S_RETURNED_BASE_WITH_UNSUITABLE_LAYOUT, "mro()", object); } resultMro.add((PythonAbstractClass) object); } return resultMro.toArray(new PythonAbstractClass[resultMro.size()]); } private static PythonAbstractClass[] mergeMROs(MROMergeState[]
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that there was a logistic regression, but do not explain how the outcome was defined. 14\. The equal numbers between the groups are interesting. Was enrolment stopped when the numbers were equal? 15\. In Results, lines 153-159, did the authors investigate whether this observed trend was not due to age? 16\. Table 3 -- logistic regression. Please explain why smoking is protective in this study, contrary to known effect. 17\. In the logistic regression, continuous exposures should not have been categorised, unless there were strong reasons to do so, i.e. if the study aim was to investigate the effect of age\>40 or BMI\>certain cut-offs. The primary aim was to examine the effect of ART 18\. The analysis requires re-working and the Discussion modified after that. References Reference number 1 "Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS). Global Aids Update 2016. Geneva: UNAIDS, 2016." is incomplete. Please add a link (URL) for where the resource can be accessed. Reviewer \#3: This is an important study in a setting where NCDs are becoming a priority research area. The aims were to determine the prevalence of NCDs and their risk factors amongst HIV infected patients on ART, with specific reference to the timing of ART use (long term vs naive). This would imply an internal control group that would allow the authors to infer the risk of time on ART for development of NCDs. The design is cross -sectional. I have identified some major methodological issues for the authors to address, which i think could have affected both the prevalence estimates as well as the risk factor associations. 1\. Please report the assumptions used in the sample size estimation. What was the minimum difference of clinical importance? 2\. For the risk factor analysis it appears that all NCDs were combined into a composite outcome. This is not specified nor defined anywhere. Composite outcomes themselves can be problematic especially where the risk factors for one of the outcomes is not the same as for the other outcomes. If you are using a composite outcome you should justify that it is sound to combine the outcomes and that valid inferences on risk factors to the composite outcome can be made. Otherwise, consider using each outcome as a separate outcome for the risk factor analysis. 3\. The sampling design seemed to be cluster sampling, with the primary sampling units as hospitals and the secondary units as patients. This has an effect on prevalence estimates since prevalence within a specific facility can be more similar than between facilities. The authors need to incorporate cluster sampling design effect into their sample size calculation and into the analysis of the results. 4\. I would like to see 95% confidence intervals reported around all your prevalence estimates. It is not merely sufficient to report the estimate on its own without making an inference to the population from which the sample was drawn. 5\. In the risk factor analysis, logistic regression was used. This is not appropriate for estimating relative risks from a cross sectional study where the outcome is not rare (rare is \<10%). Please see <https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/02664763.2013.840772> for more information. You could use a log-binomial model and it can be done in SPSS (<https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/log-binomial-model>) although I have never used it in this software and Stata or R would probably be a better option. Please consult a biostatistican to ensure you use the correct model and interpret it correctly. Remember also to adjust for the within-facility clustering due to the cluster sampling used. 6\. In the discussion, the risk factors are not discussed at all. \*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\* 6\. PLOS authors have the option to publish the peer review history of their article ([what does this mean?](https://journals.plos.org/plosone/s/editorial-and-peer-review-process#loc-peer-review-history)). If published, this will include your full peer review and any attached files. If you choose "no", your identity will remain anonymous but your review may still be made public. **Do you want your identity to be public for this peer review?** For information about this choice, including consent withdrawal, please see our [Privacy Policy](https://www.plos.org/privacy-policy). Reviewer \#1: No Reviewer \#2: Yes: Tawanda Chivese Reviewer \#3: Yes: Tonya Marianne Esterhuizen \[NOTE: If reviewer comments were submitted as an attachment file, they will be attached to this email and accessible via the submission site. Please log into your account, locate the manuscript record, and check for the action link \"View Attachments\". If this link does not appear, there are no attachment files to be viewed.\] While revising your submission, please upload your figure files to the Preflight Analysis and Conversion Engine (PACE) digital diagnostic tool, <https://pacev2.apexcovantage.com/>. PACE helps ensure that figures meet PLOS requirements. To use PACE, you must first register as a user. Registration is free. Then, login and navigate to the UPLOAD tab, where you will find detailed instructions on how to use the tool. If you encounter any issues or have any questions when using PACE, please email us at <[email protected]>. Please note that Supporting Information files do not need this step. 10.1371/journal.pone.0235542.r002 Author response to Decision Letter 0 1 May 2020 Dear Editor, We appreciate the opportunity to revise and resubmit our manuscript titled "Prevalence of non-communicable diseases among individuals with HIV infection by antiretroviral therapy status in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania". We thank the Editor and reviewers for revision recommendations. We believe the revised manuscript is strengthened by the recommendations. We have provided a table with the reviewers' comments and our responses. Two versions are submitted, one with tract changes and the other without as recommended.   Editor Review comments Responses Location of the response in the revised manuscript When submitting your revision, we need you to address these additional requirements. 1\. Please ensure that your manuscript meets PLOS ONE\'s style requirements, including those for file naming. File naming and text formatting for the manuscript and supporting information now meets PLOS ONE\'s requirements. - 2\. Please include copies of the interview guide(s) used in the study, in both the original language and English, as Supporting Information, or include a citation if they have been published previously. A copy of the interview guide used in the study has been provided as Supporting Information. The investigator and research assistants used the English version and could translate it during the interview. S1 Appendix   Responses to Reviewers' Comments Reviewer 1 Review comments Responses Location of the response in the revised manuscript Nicely written article. Although my primary research area is epidemiology of respiratory infections (with a focus on influenza/EID), the article was easy to read and understand. My concerns are highlighted below. Would also request you to run a plagiarism check in the discussion section for improving certain sentences. Thank you for the complements. We have run a plagiarism check and made appropriate editing in the discussion. In the discussion Research assistants are mentioned in methods. May include them in acknowledgements as appropriate. Research assistants are now included in the Acknowledgments instead of Materials and Methods. Line 102, lines 327-8 The study tool / questionnaire might be provided in annexure if appropriate. Specifically, I wanted to know if family history of HIV was enquired. We did not collect information about the family history of HIV infection. The study tool is provided. S1 Appendix, attached Table 1 shows significantly higher number of people in ART 5+ years for "employed" and "moderate/vigorous intensity". You might mention this in discussion with possible reasons if any (ex: specific employment/activity program by government/hospital/NGO) The following description has been added in the discussion: "Moderate/vigorous-intensity physical activities were more prevalent among individuals on LTART than ART naïve, which may be because of implementing health advice regularly offered to individuals at Care and Treatment Clinics". Lines 215-217 Discussion section: line nos 207, 226, 240, 249, 255-56, 261-62 might require some language editing. We have edited the discussion as suggested. In the discussion Line 239-241 refers to study from USA but the study listed in reference is from South Africa (reference number 39). Kindly check Thank you for pointing out the error. We have corrected the typographical error and rewritten the sentence. Lines 273-276   Reviewer 2 Review comments Responses Location of the response in the revised manuscript General comments 1\. The study is well written but still requires some copy editing. Thank you for the complement. Copy editing has been undertaken. Throughout text 2\. The authors should consider writing "participants with HIV" rather than HIV/AIDS patients. The people in the research are participants in the research rather than patients being treated. In addition, it is not good practice to put the disease (HIV) before the person (patient). They are people with the disease, not the disease with the people. Thank you for the advice. Use of "HIV/AIDS patients" has been dropped from the manuscript and replaced with "individual
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so..." "She must be keeping her end of the agreement." "Ian:" "Just the mix drone left." "You're sure about this?" "Heller kept his word." "So must we." "Sending it into a dive." "(Keyboard clicking)" "Mahmoud is looking down on you from above, mother." "He's looking down on us all." "Family meant everything to your stepfather." "When he came into our lives, he gave us a purpose." "Something to believe in." "Something to fight for." "I only wish he was alive to see this day." "Something's not right." "That look he gives" "I'm going to enhance it." "(Keyboard clicks)" "What?" "!" "What am I looking for?" "!" "He-he looks to the right like he just spotted something, and then a few seconds later..." "There." "That's a repeat." "They must have cloned the footage." "They found a way into the feed." "They've tricked us-- Heller's still alive!" "Well, get that last drone back!" "I'm trying!" "Oh, for... (Keyboard clicking loudly) Hurry up!" "(Panting)" "(Sirens wailing)" "Jack:" "I'm heading out." "Meet me at the helicopter." "It's all clear, Mr. president." "We can go." "So margot thought I was in the field when the missile struck?" "That was the plan, sir." "Why didn't you tell me what you were doing?" "Because you wouldn't risk it." "Well, did it work?" "We'll know soon enough." "If margot destroys the drones." "(Phone rings)" "Go ahead." "The feed on five of the drones showed them in a dive and then went dead." "The last one's on course to join them." "So it worked?" "Looks that way." "She bought it, Mr. president." "Hang on." "Chloe?" "Wait." "Chloe, what the hell is going on?" "They changed the vector on the last one." "It was heading into a dive, now it's going back towards shore." "Son of a bitch." "What, Jack?" "She's seen through it." "Jack, I'm sorry." "I told you I didn't know if it would work." "Okay, I want you to send the feed over to the raf." "Maybe they can intercept the last drone." "Do the same with the CIA and mark boudreau." "Doing it now." "Have you got a location on her?" "I've been trying to trace the signal being transmitted from the override device." "The best I can come up with is somewhere in east London." "I'll start heading in that direction." "Get back to me when you find her." "You should've let me take the hit, Jack." "I was prepared to die back there." "Mr. president, if there was a chance to save your life," "I was gonna take it." "Five drones are down." "She has one left." "Which is capable of killing thousands of people." "Not if we get to her first." "Sir, where we were an hour ago, I consider this a success." "This your guy?" "Yes." "Good." "Hey, take me to the president's quarters." "Sir, we can't do that." "Margot Al-harazi knows you're alive." "You need to stay dark." "I listened to you before, Jack." "I'm not listening to you again." "Mr. president, please." "Get in the car and let me do what I know how to do." "No phones." "She might be running a voice recognition scan." "I'll get back to you as soon as we're clear." "Got it." "Heller:" "Hand me your phone, I'll call the secret service." "They'll come and pick me up." "Jack said no phones." "I am the president of the United States of America and I just gave you an order." "I am not American citizen." "This is not America." "(Car engine starts)" "(Phone line rings)" "(Phone rings)" "Morgan." "Kate, this is Jack." "I need you to patch me through to general coburn in the president's quarters." "I need the president's entire staff to be able to hear me." "You got it." "It's Bauer." "He wants the president's staff in on this call." "Reporter:" "Despite the prime minister's advice to stay indoors, an unprecedented number of people are queuing for trains out of London." "Well, nothing causes a panic like telling people to remain calm, does it?" "CIA is patching us into a call with Jack Bauer." "Put him on speaker." "Kate:" "You have everyone, Jack." "Thank you." "Is Audrey there?" "Yes, Jack, I'm here." "Audrey, your father's still alive." "What?" "What are you saying?" "I was with him just a moment ago, he's fine, he's safe." "We managed to get margot Al-harazi to believe that the president was on the field when the missile struck." "Her end of the deal was to ditch the drones into the sea." "She took five of them down till she saw through it." "She pulled the sixth one out of a dive, now it's headed back to London." "Mr. Bauer, this is the prime minister." "Do we know Al-harazi's target?" "No, sir, I'm sorry." "Can this last drone be stopped?" "Chloe O'Brian's sending the video feed from the drone over to you now." "She's also sent it to the raf." "Hopefully they'll be able to intercept it before it gets back to the city." "I'll liaise with our chief of defense staff." "Jack, where's the president now?" "We can have secret service bring him in." "No, that's not safe." "She'll be monitoring secret service movement." "The president's agreed to stay with one of my men until this is over." "This is navarro with CIA." "We're getting the drone feed now." "Yeah, we're seeing it, too." "Jack, what do you need from us?" "Jack:" "Manpower." "Look, if we can't intercept this drone, our only other play is to get to Al-harazi before she targets those missiles." "Chloe O'Brian's narrowed down her location to somewhere in the east end." "I'm on my way there now." "All right, Kate and Erik will head out there and rendezvous with you." "Anything else we can do from this end?" "Have your tech guys contact Chloe O'Brian." "Give her whatever support she needs." "She can't do this on her own." "We're on it." "Jack?" "I'm still here." "Thank you." "(Quiet laugh)" "You're welcome." "Can you help Chloe trace the signal?" "I can try." "I'm still getting up to speed with how Jordan set up his system." "Thanks." "This is not like Jordan to leave in the middle of a crisis." "Let me worry about Jordan." "You and Erik get out to the east end, provide Bauer with backup." "I'll have a tac team follow." "Okay." "Got him!" "Time codes confirm it." "Heller's alive." "Who's that with him?" "His name's Bauer, ex-CTU." "How long until the drone is back in range of London?" "12, maybe 15 minutes." "Assuming they don't shoot it down first." "What, is that likely?" "!" "They've hacked into our feed, mother." "They can see everything we can!" "If they're quick, they can even track our signal." "We're expecting company." "We'll be ready for them." "I should've known I couldn't trust a liar like Heller." "I can still track him from after he left the stadium." "We can get him." "No." "I want him alive." "I want him to see what happens next as a direct result of his cowardice." "Set a course for Waterloo station." "Shall I lock in the targeting coordinates?" "Not yet." "Not until it's too late to do anything about it." "Every life lost will be on his conscience." "Chloe, it's Jack." "I'm circling over the east end." "Have you got a fix on Al-harazi's position?" "The signal from the device is pinging off three different cell towers." "The best I can do is measure the time lapse between each tower." "That only gives me an approximate location somewhere in hackney." "Damn it, we need more than that!" "Jack, let me try something." "I'll get back to you." "Copy that." "(Phone rings)" "I was wondering if I'd ever hear from you again." "Margot still has control of one of the drones." "It's heading towards London." "I need you to help me to stop it." "Sorry, we've been over this." "Even if I wanted to help your friend Jack, there's really nothing you or I can do, is there?" "Actually there is." "And you wouldn't be helping Jack." "You'd be helping me." "I think there's a way to locate the device." "I'm monitoring the tracer's signal." "I've narrowed down the location to
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purvue [sic] of the jury or the court to consider." The judge did not advise defense counsel or the prosecution of the question or his response. The jury later sentenced Mr. Mollett to death. 2 The Oklahoma Court of Criminal Appeals affirmed the convictions and sentences and, later, denied post-conviction relief. Subsequently, the United States District Court for the Western District of Oklahoma conditionally granted Mr. Mollett habeas relief, finding that Mr. Mollett is entitled to a new sentencing hearing on the grounds that (1) the trial court's reply to the jury denied Mr. Mollett due process under Simmons v. South Carolina, 512 U.S. 154, 114 S.Ct. 2187, 129 L.Ed.2d 133 (1994), and (2) Mr. Mollett's trial counsel provided ineffective assistance of counsel during the trial's sentencing phase by failing to investigate and present mitigating evidence. As detailed below, we affirm on the Simmons due process issue and therefore do not reach the issue of ineffective assistance of counsel. I. BACKGROUND 3 This tragic case arises out of Mr. Mollett's rape and murder of Sri Sedjati Sugeng. In 1993, Mr. Mollett and Ms. Sugeng lived in the same apartment complex in Stillwater, Oklahoma. Mr. Mollett lived with his girlfriend and her son; although he suffered from visual impairment, learning disability, and Attention Deficit Disorder, he was able to work at a printing press. Ms. Sugeng lived alone in the apartment complex; she had moved to the United States from Indonesia to attend Oklahoma State University, where she was studying interior design. During this time, Mr. Mollett and Ms. Sugeng became somewhat acquainted. The two owned Rottweiler dogs and would sometimes chat as they walked their dogs. 4 On the evening of October 22, 1993, Ms. Sugeng had plans to meet two friends for a movie. When Ms. Sugeng did not appear at the movie theater, her friends repeatedly attempted to telephone her and then went to her apartment. There, Ms. Sugeng's friends found her face down in the bathtub, unconscious. The attempts to resuscitate Ms. Sugeng were unsuccessful, and she died. 5 A subsequent investigation of Ms. Sugeng's apartment revealed, among other things, two blood stains on the living room floor. Near those blood stains was a baseball cap in which hairs were subsequently found. A pair of torn pink undergarments was found near Ms. Sugeng's bed, and bloodstains were found on her bed. 6 The baseball cap found in Ms. Sugeng's apartment was later traced to Mr. Mollett, who admitted that the cap was his. The bloodstains in the living room were identified as Ms. Sugeng's blood. The stain on the bed contained both Ms. Sugeng's blood and Mr. Mollett's semen. Mr. Mollett's semen was also detected on the vaginal swabs later taken by the medical examiner. A medical examiner examined Ms. Sugeng's body and found contusions and bruises on her cheek and under her chin and inner lips, a contusion on her chest, bruising on her hips, and lacerations both inside and just outside Ms. Sugeng's vagina. Injuries consistent with defensive wounds were found on Ms. Sugeng's hands, wrists, and forearms. Further, marks on Ms. Sugeng's throat, in conjunction with petechial hemorrhaging, indicated that she had been strangled. Ms. Sugeng's lungs and trachea were filled with fluid in a manner associated with drowning. The medical examiner ultimately concluded the cause of death to be asphyxia from either drowning or neck compression. 7 Mr. Mollett was arrested shortly thereafter and in 1995, he was tried by a Payne County, Oklahoma jury. After the jury convicted Mr. Mollett of rape and first-degree murder, the State sought the death penalty, arguing that three of the aggravating factors that can trigger the imposition of the death penalty under Oklahoma law were present: (1) that the murder was "especially heinous, atrocious or cruel;" (2) that Mr. Mollett committed the murder "to avoid lawful arrest or prosecution;" and (3) that Mr. Mollett was a "continuing threat to society." Okla. Stat. tit. 21, § 701.12. 8 Oklahoma law provides for three possibilities when a defendant is charged with a crime for which the prosecution seeks the death penalty. First, if the prosecution proves that a statutory aggravator is present, and the jury does not find that mitigating evidence outweighs the aggravator, the death penalty may be imposed. See Okla. Stat. tit. 21, § 701.11. Second and third, the jury, or, absent agreement between among the jurors, the trial judge, may "impose a sentence of [either] imprisonment for life without parole or imprisonment for life." Id. (emphasis supplied). 9 Approximately one month before Mr. Mollett's trial, Mr. Mollett's trial counsel requested that the jury be instructed under Simmons v. South Carolina, 512 U.S. 154, 114 S.Ct. 2187, 129 L.Ed.2d 133 (1994): 10 that [opinion] addresses life in prison without parole.... it stands for the proposition that there is a chance that a jury may believe it does not really mean life without parole. And we would request they be instructed on that issue. But I would like to put the Court on notice by virtue of Simmons. 11 Tr. of Dec. 6, 1999 Proceedings, at 8. Mr. Mollett's trial counsel followed that request with a written request that the court instruct the jury that: 12 when considering punishment that life imprisonment means imprisonment for life. You are further instructed that the death penalty means that the Defendant will be put to death. You are also instructed that life without parole means that the Defendant will be in the penitentiary for all of his life with no possibility of parole. You should draw no other conclusions concerning punishment other than what is stated in this instruction. 13 State Ct. Rec. vol. III, at 464 (Defendant's Requested Second Stage Jury Instructions filed Jan. 19, 1995). 14 The district court did not agree to the requested jury instruction. At the trial's sentencing stage, the State introduced evidence of Mr. Mollett's three prior felony convictions. Additionally, the State incorporated all guilt-stage evidence and presented victim-impact evidence from Ms. Sugeng's family. At the sentencing hearing, Mr. Mollett presented seven mitigation witnesses who testified to a variety of mitigating circumstances, including his health problems and also to various qualities of Mr. Mollett, such as that he is a good person who is loved, loving, helpful, thoughtful, generous, hard-working, kind, an animal lover, and non-violent. 15 After the conclusion of the presentation of evidence in the trial's sentencing stage, the trial judge instructed the jury. Over the objection of Mr. Mollett's counsel, the trial judge instructed that "[t]he crime of Murder in the First Degree is punishable by death or by imprisonment for life without parole, or by imprisonment for life." Id. at 441. No further definition of any of the sentencing options was given to the jury. See id. at 439-51. 16 During closing arguments, the prosecutor repeatedly stressed that the jury should find that Mr. Mollett constituted a continuing threat to society: 17 The State has alleged that this defendant is a continuing threat to society. He always will be [a continuing threat] is what the evidence establishes: .... Look at the nature of the crime itself when determining whether continuing threat exists, and the circumstances surrounding the entire picture of these crimes. 18 He stalked her. This was not a crime of rage committed in a heat of the moment. This was a crime of design, or premeditation, and of planning. The evidence was revealed that Mr. Mollett had copies of the pass keys to Forty North apartments. [Ms. Sugeng] would not have been safe from him even behind locked doors. And [Ms. Sugeng]... is no different from the rest of us.... Look at the severity of the injuries, the callous and brutal nature of the crime itself. 19 We have a torn vagina and hymen which we know a knife did not cause. We know there are two books of a sexual nature in that apartment. And according to the friends who have discussed more with [Ms. Sugeng] than her dog and the weather, they did not belong to her. 20 Because of the extent of the vaginal wounds one could reasonably infer that her assault involved repeated acts of rape and penetration. This was a rape of degradation, humiliation, and intense pain designed to punish her for refusing his attentions and rejecting his offers. 21 Let's examine more of the evidence to see the callousness of this crime before you. All evidence from the first stage has been introduced into this stage, including the testimony of the defendant himself. Usually in your experience have you not found that even in a lie there are tidbits and moments of truth, those things that reveal how a person's mind works? 22 Examine the terms the defendant used when describing his relationship and actions with [Ms. Sugeng.] I hit on her, we just got it on, I put her back and her butt on the bed with her legs up in the air. 23 These are not terms of respect of another human being. They are not describing a caring relationship. He had no regard for her as a person or her left behind body.
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that all national schools had problems, and not just Chinese schools, before citing a shortage of teachers who were proficient in English. He also said the government spent an average of RM2.24 million per Chinese school, RM1.99 million per Tamil school and RM2.26 million on national schools teaching in Malay. “The difference is very small. We have never sidelined schools just because they teach in Mandarin or Tamil,” he said during his hour-long speech on the emotive issue for the Chinese community. During its March 25 rally, the United Chinese School Committees Association (Dong Zong) accused the government of compromising Chinese education by “deliberately” not training enough Chinese school teachers, resulting in a shortage that has lasted for up to 40 years. Dong Zong president Yap Sin Tian told a crowd of over 5,000, who had chanted for Wee to resign, this was so the government could send in those without SPM Mandarin qualifications to fill the gap. Wee, who was chased out and claimed he was assaulted after the rally, responded by saying he was willing to quit as deputy education minister if this could resolve the teacher shortage in Chinese primary schools. He has also insisted the teacher shortage in Chinese primary schools has declined since he became deputy education minister in 2009. The MCA Youth chief told Parliament early this month that when he joined the Education Ministry in 2009, there was a shortage of 4,991 teachers in Chinese schools that has been reduced each year to 1,870 this year. About Me Email:[email protected] PROGRAM MODAL INSAN S.P.I.E.S KEMPEN PRU 13: HENTI GUNA JABATAN KERAJAAN LAGU TEMA SPIES Quranic Verse For The Day And by the sun and its brightness. And by the moon as it follows it (the sun). And by the day as it shows up (the suns) brightness. And by the night as it conceals it (the sun). And by the heaven and Him Who built it. And by the earth and Him Who spread it. And by Nafs (Adam or a person or a soul, etc.), and Him Who perfected him in proportion.Then He showed him what is wrong for him and what is right for him. Indeed he succeeds who purifies his ownself (i.e. obeys and performs all that Allah ordered, by following the true Faith of Islamic Monotheism and by doing righteous good deeds). And indeed he fails who corrupts his ownself (i.e. disobeys what Allah has ordered by rejecting the true Faith of Islamic Monotheism or by following polytheism, etc. or by doing every kind of evil wicked deeds).( Demi matahari dan sinarnya di pagi hari. Demi bulan apabila ia mengiringi. Demi siang apabila ia menampakkan diri. Demi malam apabila ia menutupi. Demi langit dan seluruh binaannya. Demi bumi dan yang ada di hamparannya. Demi jiwa dan penyempurnaannya. Allah mengilhamkan sukma keburukan (kefasikan) dan kebaikan (ketaqwaan). Beruntunglah siapa yang mensucikannya dan rugilah siapa yang mengotorinya. ).(Asysams, Chapter 91 , Verse 1-10)Inactive Affiliate Dashboard This affiliate program has been deactivated by the owner. LeadDyno is no longer providing affiliate services for this domain. If you need have questions regarding any payouts or other issues, you can contact the owner at [email protected]: Dim and Blur Background Behind Fragment Android So I have a custom "dialog" of sorts, it's really just a fragment inside a framelayout. Anyway, I want it to blur and dim the anything that is behind it once its displayed. I am currently using this, inside the onCreateView // Dim and blur background getActivity().getWindow().addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_DIM_BEHIND); getActivity().getWindow().addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_BLUR_BEHIND); However, this is not blurring or dimming the other framelayout which contains a RecyclerView and a CardView, these elements are still being shown in full opacity, not sure why? Here is a screeshot, as you can see the background gets blurred but not all the views behind the fragment get dimmed I'd like to be able to achieve the look that NavigationDrawer has when you open it, here is an example inside the same app and everything is being dimmed and blurred correctly. Here is my XML file incase it helps, <android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto" xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" xmlns:fab="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:fitsSystemWindows="true" tools:context=".controllers.MainActivity" android:id="@+id/app_bar_main_layout"> <android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:theme="@style/AppTheme.AppBarOverlay"> <android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar android:id="@+id/toolbar" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="?attr/actionBarSize" android:background="?attr/colorPrimary" app:popupTheme="@style/AppTheme.PopupOverlay" /> </android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout> // This is the framelayout for a fragment // The fragment contains a RecyclerView and a CardView // This is what I would like to be dimmed. <FrameLayout android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:id="@+id/frame_layout_container" android:background="@color/colorCardDisplayBackground" app:layout_behavior="@string/appbar_scrolling_view_behavior"> </FrameLayout> // This is my custom "Dialog" fragment <FrameLayout android:elevation="6dp" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_gravity="center" android:id="@+id/card_fragment_container"> <ImageButton android:layout_width="48dp" android:layout_height="48dp" android:layout_marginBottom="10dp" android:layout_marginTop="10dp" android:layout_gravity="bottom|end" android:layout_marginRight="15dp" android:background="@drawable/round_button_background" android:elevation="8dp" android:src="@drawable/ic_done_white_24dp" android:scaleType="center" android:visibility="gone" android:id="@+id/final_confirm_card_button"/> </FrameLayout> <com.getbase.floatingactionbutton.FloatingActionButton android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:id="@+id/mainFab" android:layout_height="wrap_content" fab:fab_icon="@drawable/ic_add_white_48dp" fab:fab_colorNormal="@color/colorAccent" fab:fab_colorPressed="@color/colorAccentLight" android:layout_gravity="bottom|end" /> A: As stated in the comment the FLAG_BLUR_BEHIND was not working with the frame layout I was using. I instead decided to just change the foreground of the parent // Dim the background // Where mainFrameLayout is as FrameLayout mainFrameLayout.getForeground().setAlpha(220); And when you would like to remove the "dim" effect // Remove dim background color mainFrameLayout.getForeground().setAlpha(0); Do you have a specific topic in mind? If you have a specific topic in mind, consider sending an email to someone in the field and express your interest in writing a literature review with them. If they agree, share with them an outline of the paper. Then put it together and you two can go back and forth on edits. How do you know I don't have much previous research experience? I've held many different research positions, from basic science, to translational, to
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lead into other streams', function() { var x = stream(3); var y = stream(4); var sum = stream(function() { return x() + y(); }); var twiceSum = stream(function() { return sum() * 2; }); var sumPlusDoubleSum = stream(function() { return twiceSum() + sum(); }); x(12); assert.equal(sumPlusDoubleSum(), sum() * 3); y(3); assert.equal(sumPlusDoubleSum(), sum() * 3); x(2); assert.equal(sumPlusDoubleSum(), sum() * 3); assert.equal(sumPlusDoubleSum(), (2 + 3) * 3); }); it('can destroy stream', function() { var x = stream(3); var y = stream(2); var sum = stream(function() { return y() * x(); }); assert.equal(y.listeners.length, 1); assert.equal(x.listeners.length, 1); flyd.destroy(sum); assert.equal(y.listeners.length, 0); assert.equal(x.listeners.length, 0); }); it('can not destroy stream with listeners', function() { var x = stream(3), thrown; var x2 = stream(function() { return x() * 2; }); var x4 = stream(function() { return x2() * 2; }); assert.equal(x4(), 12); try { x2.destroy(); } catch(e) { thrown = true; } assert(thrown); }); it('detects circular dependencies when get then set', function() { var x = stream(3), errMsg; try { var xTwice = stream(function() { return x(x() * 2); }); } catch(e) { errMsg = e.message; thrown = true; } assert.equal(errMsg, 'Circular dependency detected'); }); it('detects circular dependencies', function() { var x = stream(3), errMsg; try { var xTwice = stream(function() { x(3); return x(); }); x(1); } catch(e) { errMsg = e.message; thrown = true; } assert.equal(errMsg, 'Circular dependency detected'); }); it('can get its own value', function() { var num = stream(); var sum = stream(function(sum) { return (sum() || 0) + num(); }); num(2)(3)(8)(7); assert.equal(sum(), 20); }); it('is called with changed stream', function() { var s1 = stream(); var s2 = stream(); var result = []; var dependend = stream(function(d, changed) { s1(); s2(); if (changed === s1) result.push(1); if (changed === s2) result.push(2); }); s1(1); s2(1); s2(1); s1(1); s2(1); s1(1); assert.deepEqual(result, [1, 2, 2, 1, 2, 1]); }); it('handles dependencies when streams are triggered in streams', function() { var x = stream(4); var y = stream(3); var z = stream(1); var doubleX = stream(function() { return x() * 2; }); var setAndSum = stream(function() { x(3); return z() + y(); }); z(4); assert.equal(setAndSum(), 7); }); it('executes to the end before handlers are triggered', function() { var order = []; var x = stream(4); var y = stream(3); var doubleX = stream(function() { if (x() === 3) order.push(2); return x() * 2; }); var setAndY = stream(function() { x(3); order.push(1); return y(); }); assert.equal(order[0], 1); assert.equal(order[1], 2); }); it('with static deps executes to the end', function() { var order = []; var x = stream(4); var y = stream(3); var doubleX = stream(function() { if (x() === 3) order.push(2); return x() * 2; }); var setAndY = stream([y], function() { x(3); order.push(1); return y(); }); assert.equal(order[0], 1); assert.equal(order[1], 2); }); it("let's explicit `undefined` flow down streams", function() { var result = []; var s1 = stream(undefined); var s2 = flyd.map(function(v) { result.push(v); }, s1); s1(2)(undefined); assert.deepEqual(result, [undefined, 2, undefined]); }); it('handles a null floating down the stream', function() { stream()(null); }); it('can typecheck', function() { var s1 = stream(); var s2 = stream(null); var s3 = stream(); var f = function() { }; assert(flyd.isStream(s1)); assert(flyd.isStream(s2)); assert(flyd.isStream(s3)); assert(!flyd.isStream(f)); }); it('has pretty string representation', function() { var ns = stream(1); var ss = stream('hello'); var os = stream({}); assert.deepEqual('' + ns, 'stream(1)'); assert.deepEqual('' + ss, 'stream(hello)'); assert.deepEqual('' + os, 'stream([object Object])'); }); describe('promise integration', function() { it('pushes result of promise down the stream', function(done) { var s = stream(); stream([s], function() { assert.equal(s(), 12); done(); }); s(Promise.resolve(12)); }); it('recursively unpacks promise', function(done) { var s = stream(); stream([s], function() { assert.equal(s(), 12); done(); }); s(new Promise(function(res, rej) { setTimeout(function() { res(new Promise(function(res, rej) { setTimeout(res.bind(null, 12)); })); }, 20); })); }); }); describe('map', function() { it('maps a function', function() { var x = stream(3); var doubleX = x.map(function(x) { return 2*x; }); assert.equal(doubleX(), 6); x(1); assert.equal(doubleX(), 2); }); it('maps a function', function() { var x = stream(3); var doubleX = flyd.map(function(x) { return 2*x; }, x); assert.equal(doubleX(), 6); x(1); assert.equal(doubleX(), 2); }); it('is curried', function() { var x = stream(3); var doubler = flyd.map(function(x) { return 2*x; }); var quadroX = doubler(doubler(x)); assert.equal(quadroX(), 12); x(2); assert.equal(quadroX(), 8); }); it('returns equivalent stream when mapping identity', function() { var x = stream(3); var x2 = x.map(function(a) { return a; }); assert.equal
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secondary to improper fixation within the capsular bag or instability of the bag-implant complex secondary to zonular inadequacy or loss of posterior capsular integrity. Late presentations are secondary to trauma or progressive zonulopathy, such as in pseudo exfoliation syndrome. Lens explantation in these cases may be challenging due to loss of structural integrity of the surrounding tissues. Refractive surprises secondary to errors in biometry are easier to correct as the ocular structures are intact and the interval between the procedures is shorter. While attempting explantation, the ideal method would entail a procedure which does not distort the original corneal incision and allows safe removal without damaging the surrounding ocular tissues. Refolding the IOL within the anterior chamber and subsequent removal via the original wound is a relatively safe and easy approach.\[[@ref4]\] However, at present, the current technique is not suitable for multipiece implants or thick lenses with high powers. Bisecting or trisecting the implant in the anterior chamber prior to subsequent removal entails extensive surgical manipulations possibly compromising the corneal endothelium and the incisional integrity. In addition, these maneuvers entail IOL stabilization with forceps, providing a single point for applying counter-pressure, with additional risk of slippage or shift.\[[@ref5]\] Silguero Perez *et al.* describe the use of a novel device with a metal loop wherein the distal segment of the implant optic is sandwiched between the two arms.\[[@ref6]\] This allows a two-point support for counter-pressure and superior stability during bisecting maneuvers. In addition, the technique can be applied for explantation of multipiece implants and thicker optic segments. The important caveats to remember include liberal use of dispersive viscoelastic for corneal endothelium protection, steady maneuvers to prevent damage to surrounding ocular structures, and minimal corneal wound distortion while attempting removal. Additionally, one should be cautious of the effect of the surgical intervention on the capsular bag and surrounding tissues and should consider suitable alternatives including piggy back IOLs and bioptics where indicated. Is there uber Montego bay Jamaica? Coming to Jamaica for business or pleasure and need private transfers similar to uber from Montego Bay airport. For you and your family or friends, then look no further. 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Our Drivers will do the necessary to make sure all your journey is a safe enjoyable one.A Free Syrian Army fighter carries his weapon as he peeks out from a damaged shop in the old city of Aleppo Nov. 29, 2013. Reuters AMMAN (Reuters) — Armed with machine guns, black-clad al Qaeda fighters drove their pick-ups calmly into the northern Syrian town and took over its imposing agriculture ministry building. They beheaded a sniper from a rival rebel unit, displayed his head in the main square and put roadblocks on major routes. Not a shot was fired in the takeover, in which informants, including a preacher from a local mosque, played key roles. The scene in Termanin, recounted by an activist who witnessed it last week, is being repeated in towns along the border with Turkey and at road junctions further inside Syria that have fallen out of President Bashar al-Assad's control. Whether through weakness or a desire to focus on Assad, rebel units are making way for the Islamic State in Iraq and the Levant (ISIL), an al Qaeda affiliate led by foreigners hardened by guerrilla warfare in Iraq, Chechnya and Libya. The land grab has given radical jihadists a large territorial base in the heart of a Middle East convulsed by the civil war raging in Syria since 2011. While constant conflict and shifting alliances mean Syria is a long way from becoming a center for global jihad, Western and Arab states backing moderate opponents of Assad are alarmed. The ISIL is taking over supply lines to rebel areas and attracting members of less organized opposition units by its efficiency, undermining efforts by Washington to contain it ahead of talks in Geneva on a possible peace deal, opposition sources and Middle East security officials say. As well as an end to Assad's rule, a key aim of such a deal would be to establish a government and moderate army capable of fighting off the ISIL, a Middle East-based diplomat said. "Realistically it will be very difficult. We could be looking at a proxy sectarian war — whether Assad stays or goes — in which the ISIL will be a major player." LESSONS FROM LIBYA Asked about the group's goals, an ISIL commander in the town of Armanaz in northern Syria who had fought in Libya said it is fighting for "the downfall of the tyrant Bashar" but also seeking to impose Islamic law. Learning lessons from the 2011 war in Libya, he said ISIL was more determined to hold on to territory under its control. "Our mistake as mujahideen is that we were preoccupied with fighting Gaddafi and did not pay enough attention to how to hold on territory," said the commander, who goes by the nickname al-Jazaeri, or the Algerian. In a sign of concern over ISIL's gains, the United Arab Emirates, a staunch U.S. ally, convened a meeting last week for dozens of tribal leaders from the oil-producing region of east Syria bordering Iraq's Sunni heartland. The ISIL and the Nusra Front, a smaller affiliate of al Qaeda seen as less intent on spreading jihadist ideology, occupy most oil fields in the eastern province of Deir al-Zor, although they lack the ability to operate the wells. The UAE meeting aimed to gauge the possibility of setting up a force similar to the Sahwa movement that fought al Qaeda in Iraq and rolled back some of its influence, opposition sources said, although neither the tribes nor the Islamists appear ready for a sustained fight. "There have been some clashes over oil but the ISIL has sought not to mess with the tribes. At the same time the tribes are seeing how the ISIL likes to chop heads and they too are not keen on a confrontation," one of the sources said. GROWING POWER Areas under ISIL control include towns across the northern Syrian provinces of Idlib and Aleppo, parts of the eastern provincial capital of Raqqa and, to a lesser extent, of central Syria and the southern province of Deraa. In some of these it is trying to implement a rigid Islamist social agenda and has also won new recruits, attracted more by its effectiveness than its ideology, local activists say. In the al-Rouge plain in Idlib, bordering Tukey, Hassan Abdelqader said ISIL has set up training camps for local recruits and has distributed head to toe veils in areas southeast of Idlib city to be worn by women there. In al-Bab in Aleppo province, where Abu Mouawiya, an ISIL commander, is the effective governor, the group has enforced an Islamist school curriculum imported from areas under al Qaeda control in Yemen, activists said. They said thousands of poor Sunnis from rural Idlib and rural Aleppo have joined the ISIL in the last few months, including fighters who had left Nusra and the Free Syrian Army — the Western-backed force that aims to unite moderate rebels. A Free Syrian Army report prepared for the U.S. State Department and quoted by the Washington Post said the ISIL has a backbone of 5,500 foreign fighters, including 250 Chechens in Aleppo, and 17,000 recruited locally. The local recruits are rural Sunnis, the majority group at the forefront of the uprising which grew from a crackdown on protests against four decades of rule
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are available are more than I can ever anticipate needing. The quality of the set's hardware plainly exceeded that of even other top rated brands I tried. I can't imagine what more one would want today in a 50 inch TV. This is a very satisfying investment. Date published: 2013-09-09 Rated 5 out of 5 by Anonymous from Happy with my purchasePurchased this on sale and opted for the extended warranty. After initially using it on the stand provided, I decided to install on on our wall which worked easily with the generic brand of bracket we bought. The TV is light and thin. The picture is very clear with great colors. I was able to make adjustments to my liking (VIVID setting) which I think uses more power but makes everything from live TV to sports to movies all come out very nicely. The sound from the TV speakers was just okay so we purchased an additional Panasonic soundbar which helped immensely. Setup with our wireless network was simply and streaming content from Netflix and Amazon has been seamless, though we have less streaming issues using the wired LAN instead of wireless (which is not the TV's issue but our own wireless network). The Home screen is useful and I've yet to customize it. The remote control seems a little slow in reacting to the LEFT, RIGHT, UP, DOWN arrows and I'm going to try the Smart Viera 2 app on my Iphone to see if that is any better. The TV's picture is good both in dark and bright rooms, with normal levels of reflections expected from an LED. I am very happy with my purchase after 3 weeks and hope to have this TV for a long time. Panasonic Community - Join our Community and participate in Discussions where you can learn more about our Products. You will also be able to get advice from other members and Product Experts, as well as documents, FAQ’s, tutorials, and updates. Live Chat - Chat with a representative from 9am-9pm Monday-Friday and 10am-7pm Saturday/Sunday EST. Service Locator - Locate the closest Authorized repair center to you for TVs, Microwaves, Vacuums, or Massage Chairs. Service Request - If you need a product repaired and is NOT a TV, Microwave, Vacuum, or Massage Chair, you can use our Online Repair Request. There, you will be able to get a repair estimate, pay online, and track the repair status.The same Minneapolis students who make shots on basketball courts and score touchdowns under Friday night lights are graduating at higher rates than the district as a whole. Of the 666 seniors who participated in athletics last year, the Minneapolis Public Schools reported that all but seven graduated in May. That's a whopping 99 percent. The same set of kids held an average 3.15 GPA, flipping the stereotype of a "dumb jock" on its head. It's leagues above Minneapolis seniors' four-year graduation rate in 2015, which was 64 percent. Statewide in 2015, 82 percent of students graduated in four years. This is the first year the district has matched student-athletes with graduation rates, said district athletic director Trent Tucker. "Our kids are moving in the right direction, not just only on the field," said Tucker, who called the results impressive. The academic success of student-athletes is not unique to Minneapolis. A 2014 study from the University of Kansas found that high school student-athletes in the state attended school at higher percentages, graduated at higher rates and had higher test scores than their nonathlete counterparts. The takeaways from athletics — and the task to keep up good grades — boosts students' tenacity, the study's authors said. Tucker ticked off Minneapolis schools' athletic achievement in the past few years, including state championships for Edison High girls' track, North High School's boys' basketball and Southwest High School's Nordic ski team. Life lessons are woven into the highs and lows of student-athletes' competitions, said Ryan Lamberty, athletic director at Southwest High School. "When you lose, you learn discipline, you learn how to get yourself back up," he said. "When you win, you learn how to be graceful." Shooting and scoring The Minnesota State High School League, which oversees sports and activities throughout the state, says that student-athletes must be "making academic progress toward graduation," alongside a list that includes abstaining from tobacco and alcohol and staying in school, meaning no dropouts or grade repeats. The Minneapolis district requires student athletes to hold a cumulative 2.0 GPA, or a 2.0 GPA for the grading period before the students participate. The district also enforces a minimum credit requirement, depending on grade level and quarter. Sports participation is "a big boost for everything involving school," said Amy Cardarelle, Edison High School's athletic director. "They show up, they do the work, they understand what it takes to be dedicated to both athletics and academics," she said. Tucker credits coaches, athletic directors and teachers who are driving home the importance of education for students. Athletics also drives home a diversity component, Tucker said. It brings together students who might hail from different parts of the city and unites them as a team. Swimming student-athletes are smart, said Jeff Sanders, the head swim and dive coach for the boys' and girls' teams at Roosevelt, Washburn and South high schools. He said during Saturday meets or on bus rides, kids pull open books. The junior and senior girls will lend a hand to the younger students, he said. "They make good use of their time," he said.For most fans, the soundtrack to Guardians of the Galaxy is a highlight of the film and inextricable from the movie itself. However, that wasn’t always the case. Speaking to Vanity Fair, director James Gun reveals that the inclusion of music from the 1970s in Guardians of the Galaxy was just one of several clashes he had with the Marvel creative committee, a group that read the film scripts and provided feedback to Marvel Studios. “They were a group of comic-book writers and toy people,” Gunn says and describes the notes they provided on the film as “haphazard.” The soundtrack to Guardians of the Galaxy ended up going platinum and the film made $773 million worldwide, so it seems like Gunn had the right idea in retrospect. Gunn has been public about his problems with the creative committee before, casting blame on them for Ronan’s failure to impress as the film’s villain. “There is some messy villain plot stuff in the first movie I'd like to deal with again,” Gunn said in a Facebook Q&A. “There was a committee working for Marvel at the time (now defunct) who had a lot of input, and that was primarily where it ended up. It just got a little messy.” Gunn continued the success of the first Guardians of Galaxy movie through Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2 earlier this year. He’ll return for Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 3 as well, which could lead ot some potential cosmic Marvel spinoff projects. “We talk about it all the time,” Gunn said. “It’s already a part of what I’m doing with Marvel and the conversations that Kevin and I have every day. When we’re talking about Guardians of the Galaxy 3 and that story, that’s a story that will lead to other stories. It’s innate to the DNA that’s the end of a trilogy but it’s the beginning of a whole other element of the Marvel Cosmic universe. That’s a part of what I’m doing now.” Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 3 in expected to release in 2020. Thor: Ragnarok is now playing in theaters. Other upcoming Marvel Cinematic Universe movies include; Black Panther on February 16, 2018, Avengers: Infinity War on May 4, 2018, Ant-Man and the Wasp on July 6, 2018, Captain Marvel on March 8, 2019, the fourth Avengers movie on May 3, 2019, the sequel to Spider-Man: Homecoming on July 5, 2019.// tag::picocli-generated-full-manpage[] // tag::picocli-generated-man-section-name[] == Name flank.jar -ios-screen-orientations-list - List of device orientations available to test against // end::picocli-generated-man-section-name[] // tag::picocli-generated-man-section-synopsis[] == Synopsis *flank.jar ios screen-orientations list* [*-h*] [*-c*=_<configPath>_] // end::picocli-generated-man-section-synopsis[] // tag::picocli-generated-man-section-description[] == Description Print current list of iOS orientations available to test against // end::picocli-generated-man-section-description[] // tag::picocli-generated-man-section-options[] == Options *-c*, *--config*=_<configPath>_:: YAML config file path *-h*, *--help*:: Prints this help message // end::picocli-generated-man-section-options
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of Statesboro alleging more than $11 million in damages and that the city is to blame for not enforcing its own alcohol laws./* * Moniker generated from PCX/ws.pcx with pixel 13 masked out */ start WSStandardSCMonikerResource, data; visMoniker WSTemplateSCMoniker = { size = standard; style = icon; aspectRatio = normal; color = color4; cachedSize = 48, 30; gstring { GSBeginString GSDrawBitmapAtCP 906 Bitmap <48,30,0,BMF_4BIT or mask BMT_MASK> db 0x00, 0x3f, 0xff, 0xff, 0xfc, 0x00 db 0xdd, 0xdd, 0xdd, 0xdd, 0xdd, 0x88, 0x88, 0x88, 0x88, 0x88, 0x88, 0x88, 0x88, 0x88, 0x88, 0x88, 0x88, 0x88, 0x88, 0xdd, 0xdd, 0xdd, 0xdd, 0xdd db 0x00, 0x3f, 0xff, 0xff, 0xfe, 0x00 db 0xdd, 0xdd, 0xdd, 0xdd, 0xdd, 0x8f, 0xef, 0xef, 0xef, 0xef, 0xef, 0xef, 0xef, 0xef, 0xef, 0xef, 0xef, 0xef, 0xe8, 0x8d, 0xdd, 0xdd, 0xdd, 0xdd db 0x00, 0x3f, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0x00 db 0xdd, 0xdd, 0xdd, 0xdd, 0xdd, 0x8e, 0xfe, 0xfe, 0xfe, 0xfe, 0xfe, 0xfe, 0xfe, 0xfe, 0xfe, 0xfe, 0xfe, 0xfe, 0xf8, 0x78, 0xdd, 0xdd, 0xdd, 0xdd db 0x00, 0x3f, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0x00 db 0xdd, 0xdd, 0xdd, 0xdd, 0xdd, 0x8f, 0xef, 0xef, 0xef, 0xef, 0xef, 0xef, 0xef, 0xef, 0xef, 0xef, 0xef, 0xef, 0xe8, 0x78, 0xdd, 0xdd, 0xdd, 0xdd db 0x00, 0x3f, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0x00 db 0xdd, 0xdd, 0xdd, 0xdd, 0xdd, 0x8e, 0xfe, 0xfe, 0xfe, 0xfe, 0xfe, 0xfe, 0xfe, 0xfe, 0xfe, 0xfe, 0xfe, 0xfe, 0xf8, 0x78, 0xdd, 0xdd, 0xdd, 0xdd db 0x00, 0x3f, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0x00 db 0xdd, 0xdd, 0xdd, 0xdd, 0xdd, 0x8f, 0xef, 0xef, 0xef, 0xef, 0xef, 0xef, 0xef, 0xef, 0xef, 0xef, 0xef, 0xef, 0xe8, 0x78, 0xdd, 0xdd, 0xdd, 0xdd db 0x00, 0x3f, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0x00 db 0xdd, 0xdd, 0xdd, 0xdd, 0xdd, 0x8e, 0xfe, 0xfe, 0xfe, 0xfe, 0xfe, 0xfe, 0xfe, 0xfe, 0xfe, 0xfe, 0xfe, 0xfe, 0xf8, 0x78, 0xdd, 0xdd, 0xdd, 0xdd db 0x00, 0x3f, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0x00 db 0xdd, 0xdd, 0xdd, 0xdd, 0xdd, 0x8f, 0xef, 0xef, 0xef, 0xef, 0xef, 0xef, 0xef, 0xef, 0xef, 0xef, 0xef, 0xef, 0xe8, 0x78, 0xdd, 0xdd, 0xdd, 0xdd db 0x00, 0x3f, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0x00 db 0xdd, 0xdd, 0xdd, 0xdd, 0xdd, 0x8e, 0xfe, 0xfe, 0xfe, 0xfe, 0xfe, 0xfe, 0xfe, 0xfe, 0xfe, 0xfe, 0xfe, 0xfe, 0xf8, 0x78, 0xdd, 0xdd, 0xdd, 0xdd db 0x00, 0x3f, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0x00 db 0xdd, 0xdd, 0xdd, 0xdd, 0xdd, 0x8f, 0xef, 0xef, 0xef, 0xef, 0xef, 0xef, 0xef, 0xef, 0xef, 0xef, 0xef, 0xef, 0xe8, 0x78, 0xdd, 0xdd, 0xdd, 0xdd db 0x00, 0x3f, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0x00 db 0xdd, 0xdd, 0xdd, 0xdd, 0xdd, 0x8e, 0xfe, 0xfe, 0xfe, 0xfe, 0xfe, 0xfe, 0xfe, 0xfe, 0xfe, 0xfe, 0xfe, 0xfe, 0xf8, 0x78, 0xdd, 0xdd, 0xdd, 0xdd db 0x00, 0x3f, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0x00 db 0xdd, 0xdd, 0xdd, 0xdd, 0xdd, 0x8f, 0xef, 0xef, 0xef, 0xef, 0xef, 0xef, 0xef, 0xef, 0xef, 0xef, 0xef, 0xef, 0xe8, 0x78, 0xdd, 0xdd, 0xdd, 0xdd db 0x00, 0x3f, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0x00 db 0xdd, 0xdd, 0xdd, 0xdd, 0xdd, 0x8e, 0xfe, 0xfe, 0xfe, 0xfe, 0xfe, 0xfe, 0xfe, 0xfe, 0xfe, 0xfe, 0xfe, 0xfe, 0xf8, 0x78, 0xdd, 0xdd, 0xdd, 0xdd db 0x00, 0x3f, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0x00 db 0xdd, 0xdd, 0xdd, 0xdd, 0xdd, 0x8f, 0xef, 0xef, 0xef, 0xef, 0xef, 0xef, 0xef, 0xef, 0xef, 0xef, 0xef, 0xef, 0xe8, 0x78, 0xdd, 0xdd, 0xdd, 0xdd db 0x00, 0x3f, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0x00 db 0xdd, 0xdd, 0xdd, 0xdd, 0xdd, 0x8e, 0xfe, 0xfe
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$, $\eta_\xi$ the generic point of $X_{(\xi)}$, ${{\overline{\eta}}}_\xi$ a geometric generic point of $X_{(\xi)}$ and ${{\mathscr G}}_{\xi}$ the Galois group of ${{\overline{\eta}}}_\xi$ over $\eta_\xi$. We say that ${{\mathscr F}}$ is [*isoclinic*]{} at $\xi$ if the representation ${{\mathscr F}}_{{{\overline{\eta}}}_\xi}$ of ${{\mathscr G}}_{\xi}$ is isoclinic . [(ii)]{} We say that ${{\mathscr F}}$ is [*isoclinic along $D$*]{} if it is isoclinic at all generic points of $D$. \[clean7\] Let ${{\mathscr F}}$ be a locally constant constructible sheaf of $\Lambda$-modules on $U$ which is isoclinic along $D$ and let $R$ be the conductor of ${{\mathscr F}}$ relatively to $X$ . We say that ${{\mathscr F}}$ is [*clean*]{} along $D$ if the following conditions are satisfied : - the ramification of ${{\mathscr F}}$ along $D$ is bounded by $R+$; - there exists a log-smooth morphism of snc-pairs $f\colon (X',D')\rightarrow (X,D)$ over $k$ such that the morphism $X'\rightarrow X$ is faithfully flat, that $R'=f^*(R)$ has integral coefficients, and if we put $U'=X'-D'$ and ${{\mathscr F}}'={{\mathscr F}}|U'$, that the $R'$-specialization $\nu'_{R'}({{\mathscr H}}({{\mathscr F}}'), X')$ of ${{\mathscr H}}({{\mathscr F}}')$ in the sense of relatively to $(X',D')$, is additive and non-degenerate . Note that condition (i) implies that the ramification of ${{\mathscr F}}'$ along $D'$ is bounded by $R'+$ by \[ram7\](i). Therefore, $\nu'_{R'}({{\mathscr H}}({{\mathscr F}}'), X')$ is additive by \[ram12\], and its Fourier dual support is the underlying space of a closed subscheme $S'$ of ${{\Check{E}}}'^{(R')}=(X'\Asterisk_kX')^{(R')}\times_{X'}R'$, which is finite over $R'$ by \[ram15\]. Hence, the condition (ii) is equivalent to the fact that $S'$ does not meet the zero-section of ${{\Check{E}}}'^{(R')}$. \[clean71\] Let ${{\mathscr F}}$ be a locally constant constructible sheaf of $\Lambda$-modules on $U$, $R$ the conductor of ${{\mathscr F}}$ relatively to $X$, $f\colon (X^\dagger,D^\dagger)\rightarrow (X,D)$ a log-smooth morphism of snc-pairs over $k$, $U^\dagger=X^\dagger-D^\dagger$, ${{\mathscr F}}^\dagger={{\mathscr F}}|U^\dagger$ and $R^\dagger=f^*(R)$. Assume that ${{\mathscr F}}$ is isoclinic and clean along $D$ and that $R^\dagger$ has integral coefficients. Then the $R^\dagger$-specialization $\nu^\dagger_{R^\dagger}({{\mathscr H}}({{\mathscr F}}^\dagger), X^\dagger)$ of ${{\mathscr H}}({{\mathscr F}}^\dagger)$ in the sense of relatively to $(X^\dagger,D^\dagger)$, is additive and non-degenerate. By \[clean72\], there exists a commutative diagram of log-smooth morphisms of snc-pairs over $k$ $$\xymatrix{ {(X^\ddagger,D^\ddagger)}\ar[r]^{f'}\ar[d]_{g^\dagger}&{(X',D')}\ar[d]^g\\ {(X^\dagger,D^\dagger)}\ar[r]^f&{(X,D)}}$$ such that $X'\rightarrow X$ and $X^\ddagger\rightarrow X^\dagger$ are faithfully flat and if we put $U'=X'-D'$, ${{\mathscr F}}'={{\mathscr F}}|U'$ and $R'=g^*(R)$, that the $R'$-specialization $\nu'_{R'}({{\mathscr H}}({{\mathscr F}}'), X')$ of ${{\mathscr H}}({{\mathscr F}}')$ in the sense of relatively to $(X',D')$, is additive and non-degenerate. We put $U^\ddagger=X^\ddagger-D^\ddagger$, ${{\mathscr F}}^\ddagger={{\mathscr F}}|U^\ddagger$ and $R^\ddagger=f'^*(R')$, and denote by $\nu^\ddagger_{R^\ddagger}({{\mathscr H}}({{\mathscr F}}^\ddagger), X^\ddagger)$ the $R^\ddagger$-specialization of ${{\mathscr H}}({{\mathscr F}}^\ddagger)$ in the sense of relatively to $(X^\ddagger,D^\ddagger)$. We put $$\begin{aligned} E'^{(R')}&=&(X'\Asterisk_kX')^{(R')}\times_{X'}R',\\ E^{\dagger(R^\dagger)}&=&(X^\dagger\Asterisk_kX^\dagger)^{(R^\dagger)}\times_{X^\dagger}R^\dagger,\\ E^{\ddagger(R^\ddagger)}&=&(X^\ddagger\Asterisk_kX^\ddagger)^{(R^\ddagger)}\times_{X^\ddagger}R^\ddagger,\end{aligned}$$ and denote by ${{\Check{E}}}'^{(R')}, {{\Check{E}}}^{\dagger(R^\dagger)}$ and ${{\Check{E}}}^{\ddagger(R^\ddagger)}$ the dual vector bundles. Let $S'$ (resp. $S^\dagger$, resp. $S^\ddagger$) be the Fourier dual support of $\nu'_{R'}({{\mathscr H}}({{\mathscr F}}'), X')$ (resp. $\nu^\dagger_{R^\ddagger}({{\mathscr H}}({{\mathscr F}}^\dagger), X^\ddagger)$, resp. $\nu^\ddagger_{R^\ddagger}({{\mathscr H}}({{\mathscr F}}^\ddagger), X^\ddagger)$) in ${{\Check{E}}}'^{(R')}$ (resp. ${{\Check{E}}}^{\dagger(R^\dagger)}$, resp. ${{\Check{E}}}^{\ddagger(R^\ddagger)}$). The morphisms $f'$ and $g^\dagger$ induce, as in , surjective morphisms of vector bundles $$\begin{aligned} \phi\colon E^{\ddagger(R^\ddagger)}&\rightarrow& E'^{(R')}_{X^\ddagger},\\ \psi\colon E^{\ddagger(R^\ddagger)}&\rightarrow& E^{\dagger(R')}_{X^\ddagger}.\end{aligned}$$ Consider the diagram $$\xymatrix{ {E'^{(R')}_{X^\ddagger}}\ar[r]^{{{\Check{\phi}}}}\ar[d]_{\pi'}&{E^{\ddagger(R^\ddagger)}}& {E^{\dagger(R^\dagger)}_{X^\ddagger}}\ar[l]_{{{\Check{\psi}}}}\ar[d]^{\pi^\dagger}\\ {E'^{(R')}}&&{E^{\dagger(R^\dagger)}}}$$ where $\pi'$ and $\pi^\dagger$ are the canonical projections, and ${{\Check{\phi}}}$ and ${{\Check{\psi}}}$ are the morphisms dual to $\phi$ and $\psi$ respectively. Note that ${{\Check{\phi}}}$ and ${{\Check{\psi}}}$ are closed immersions. Then by \[cds2\], we have $${{\Check{\phi}}}(\pi'^{-1}(S'))=S^\ddagger={{\Check{\psi}}}(\pi^{\dagger -1}(S^\dagger)).$$ By assumption $S'$ does not meet the zero-section of ${{\Check{E}}}'^{(R')}$. Hence, $\pi^{\dagger -1}(S^\dagger)$ does not meet the zero-section of ${{\Check{E}}}^{\dagger(R^\dagger)}_{X^\ddagger}$. Since $X^\ddagger\rightarrow X^\dagger$ is surjective, we deduce that $S^\dagger$ does not meet the zero section of $E^{\dagger(R^\dagger)}$, which implies the required assertion. \[clean8\] Let ${{\mathscr F}}$ be a locally constant constructible sheaf of $\Lambda$-modules on $U$ and ${{\overline{x}}}$ a geometric point of $X$. We say that ${{\mathscr F}}$ is [*clean*]{} at ${{\overline{x}}}$ if there exists an étale neighborhood $X'$ of ${{\overline{x}}}$ in $X$ such that, if we put $U'=U\times_XX'$ and denote by $D'$ the pull-back of $D$ over $X$, there exists a finite decomposition $${{\mathscr F}}|U'=\oplus_{1\leq i\leq n} {{\mathscr F}}'_i$$ of ${{\mathscr F}}|U'$ into a direct sum of locally constant constructible sheaves of $\Lambda$-modules ${{\mathscr F}}'_i$ $(1\leq i\leq n)$ on $U'$ which are isoclinic and clean along $D'$ in the sense of . We say that ${{\mathscr F}}$ is [*clean*]{} along $D$ if it is clean at all geometric points of $X$. We will prove in \[clean11\] that for isoclinic sheaves, definitions \[clean7\] and \[clean8\] are equivalent. \[clean9\] Let ${{\mathscr F}}$ be a locally constant constructible sheaf of $\Lambda$-modules on $U$, $R$ the conductor of ${{\mathscr F}}$ relatively to $
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energy coming to the Earth from the Sun—roughly one for every three people on the Earth! and light filtration. Some of the above applies to answer this question. But again it only rained for 40 days, so light was only gone for that time period. And you have seeds from both land and ocean plants that can last that long and start new life where any old life may have died. 3)Water altitude would have produced an atmosphere that was too cold and too thin for anything to survive on the ark The air gets thin because there is nothing above it pushing down on it. Like when you go to deep in water and the weight of the water above you can cause severe problems for you. But the water is not that way until you go deeper and deeper. It works the same way with air. So right now if you climbed Mt.Everest you would be in some very very thin air. But during the flood the whole atmosphere was pushed up over Mt. Everest so even at that level you would have all the air above you pushing down created enough pressure so the life on the ark would survive. Now you might ask, Now does air have weight? Air has mass that can be pulled upon by gravity. You have enough of the mass it creates pressure. Example: The reason we cannot exist in space without a space suit is because the vacuum would allow our bodies to basically explode. The pressure air creates at sea level due to gravity is 14.7 psi. This allows our bodies to function. This compression of air (because gas can be compressed) allows us to inhale enough oxygen to survive. Air that is not as compressed will not contain as much oxygen and therefore will cause problems. As a side note it is believed that the air pressure before the flood was twice what it is now. Which means at sea level the pressure would be around 30 psi instead of 14,7. And because of this more oxygen was available for the old testament people which allowed them to live several hundreds of years. And today they are doing experiments on increasing atmospheric pressures and are finding that it allows the body to heal itself: http://yecheadquarters.org/?p=217 How does that work? Higher atmospheric pressure squeezes the blood cells several times smaller. This allows the blood cells to get into areas of the body it cannot normally get to bring oxygen so the body can repair itself. The more compressed air also enriches each blood cell with more oxygen than what it would normally have enriching the whole body with healing oxygen to where the body can heal itself. That link I left above shows how people that medical doctors have given up on are basically healed by high atmospheric treatments. Here's one of the videos. 1) It would take 50 members of a species in order to propagate the species. I will pull from TalkOrigins just this once to clarify the argument here (which doesn't rely on an imaginary number): Why is inbreeding depression not a problem in most species? Harmful recessive alleles occur in significant numbers in most species. (Humans have, on average, 3 to 4 lethal recessive alleles each.) When close relatives breed, the offspring are more likely to be homozygous for these harmful alleles, to the detriment of the offspring. Such inbreeding depression still shows up in cheetahs; they have about 1/6th the number of motile spermatozoa as domestic cats, and of those, almost 80% show morphological abnormalities. [O'Brien et al, 1987] How could more than a handful of species survive the inbreeding depression that comes with establishing a population from a single mating pair? Link This question assumes that the presence of genetic mutations were the same in species of the past as today. Common sense tells us this is not true since mutations are often preserved from generation to generation, and are therefore cumulative. In the Biblical model, DNA was first created in a perfected state, free of mutations. It was also created with a greater variation that was selected out over time (genetic drift). Back when the flood happened, there were far fewer mutations and far more potential for variation, therefore two of each kind would have sufficed. I believe in a global flood, but recently I was hit by a series of questions on another forum that I did not have answers to, so I am hoping to find some answers here. Here are some of the points that were made by one atheist: 1)It would take 50 members of a species in order to propagate the species. Did abiogenesis produce 50 members of the same beginning species? Just asking. Or did evolution take place in increments of 50?? The people saying this believe selection drove life from ONE COMMON ANCESTOR. 2)Most sea life would not have been able to survive the flood due to mixing of salt and fresh water, changing temperatures, and light filtration. Look up halocline. Also chemocline, thermocline. Salt and fresh separate into vertical "curtains of water." Plankton will follow the desired salinity zones. There are different zones in the ocean and different biota in each zone. http://en.wikipedia....iki/Photic_zoneTypical euphotic depths vary from only a few centimetres in highly turbideutrophic lakes, to around 200 metres in the open ocean....the photic zone is where almost all of the primary productivity occurs, the depth of the photic zone is generally proportional to the level of primary productivity that occurs in that area of the ocean. About 90% of all marine life lives in the photic zone. During the flood, in the open ocean we can have a zone of 650 feet which is conducive to photosynthesis, and at the same time would experience salt fingering (halocline). http://en.wikipedia..../Salt_fingering I think there should be room for a few survivors, especially for people who are so dedicated to the theme of natural selection. 3)Water altitude would have produced an atmosphere that was too cold and too thin for anything to survive on the ark. And I know people who are supposed to be dead from cancer, that are alive. Honestly, are we going to allow ANY chance that God did ANYTHING in this? I don't feel that any natural circumstance could limit God's ability to make the ark a success. But on the natural side of things, the reason high altitudes are colder is that the air is much thinner, and it is further from the surface. Kind of like the closer you put your finger to a lit match, the warmer it feels. But the heat dissipates quickly in the upper atmosphere. HOWEVER, the air on the floodwater's surface would have been normal atmospheric pressure, we assume. It basically displaced the air--that is, there was no air underneath (in terms of atmosphere) the surface, so the water was, at that time, the surface of the earth, with normal pressure. Because the ark was on the surface, it was also close in proximity with the surface heat. Can I say "nice try, but duh?" Did abiogenesis produce 50 members of the same beginning species? Just asking. Or did evolution take place in increments of 50?? The people saying this believe selection drove life from ONE COMMON ANCESTOR..... That was exactly my thought as well, when someone brought up a similar argument. I actually pointed out to him that evolution has also to start with a new pair of animals of the new species. His reply was that evolution takes place in populations, hence a number of pairs. At first it seems to be convincing, but just bear in mind two things.a) How can a 50+ population turn into a completely new species Wouldn't that conserve the type of species? Even, if you broaden the population above one pair, you still would have a accumulation of defects. In fact weeding out would be more difficult, because defects can easier hide in the population. Because the Epic written in Akkadian predates the Old Testament written in Hebrew, “The most widely accepted explanation today is the second, namely, that the biblical account is based on Babylonian material.”2 This theory poses an awkward problem for Christians. While the fact that there are flood legends like the Genesis Flood account in most cultures around the world is used to testify to the reliability of the Bible,3 the Gilgamesh Epic is used to deny the authority of the Bible because of its predating. http://www.answersingenesis.org/articles/csgeg/introduction Secondly in Genesis 7:20 it says the water rose 15 cubits (22feet) hardly high enough to cover the highest mountian peak. Now if the Bible myth is correct and I am assuming for all intents and purposes that there were no eyewitness accounts to this global flood except what is written in the Bible? If there are so many "flood stories", wouldn't it make more sense that there actually WAS a flood? That chart tells us that the different cultures didn't agree on the fine details of the story, but they all confirm that a global flood happened. After the flood, the tower of babel event lead to the scattering of people around the globe, so what about this doesn't make sense or is inconsistent? If there are so many "flood stories", wouldn't it make more sense that there actually WAS a flood? That chart tells us that the different cultures didn't agree on the fine details of the story, but they all confirm that a global flood happened. After the flood, the tower of babel event lead to the scattering of people around the globe, so what about this doesn't make sense or is inconsistent?
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the FXLMS (cf. Ref. [@Elliott]). However in practice other constraints may impose a minimum distance in the secondary path. For example the error sensor must usually be in the far-field of the control source to achieve noise reduction over more than a very narrow area. In the end infinite non-causality must be remembered as a theoretical possibility in active control of broadband noise. Non-causality in the multi-channel case in free field {#sec:2x2} ===================================================== Optimal Control in a 2x2 case ----------------------------- Figure \[fig:2-2set-upJSV\] shows a set-up for ANC in free field with two secondary sources and two omnidirectional minimization microphones. The incoming primary noise is assumed to be a plane wave. The loudspeakers are idealized as monopoles with volume accelerations $\dot{q}_1$ and $\dot{q}_2$. The microphone \#1 is taken as the reference sensor for feedforward control. The feedback from the control sources to the reference signal $x$ will not be considered in the derivation of optimal control. In practice this can be done if the controller has an Internal Model Control structure including cancellation of the feedback path (see Ref. [@Morari]). It is also assumed that the output control filters $W_1$, $W_2$ with input $x$ are directly the volume accelerations $\dot{q}_1$, $\dot{q}_2$ of the control sources, the dynamics of the loudspeakers is not taken into account. With the notations from figure \[fig:2-2set-upJSV\] and with $k=\omega/c$, the total noises $p_1$, $p_2$ at the minimization microphones can be written as: $$\left[ \begin{array}{c} p_1\\p_2 \end{array} \right] = \; \left[ \begin{array}{c} 1\\ e^{-jkd_5\cos\theta}\end{array} \right] x + \frac{\rho_0}{4\pi}\;\ \left[ \begin{array}{cc} \frac{e^{-jkd_1}}{d_1} & \frac{e^{-jkd_2}}{d_2}\\ \frac{e^{-jkd_3}}{d_3} & \frac{e^{-jkd_4}}{d_4} \end{array} \right] \left[ \begin{array}{c} W_1\\W_2 \end{array} \right] x$$ Noise can be cancelled at both error sensors and at all frequencies if $d_1d_4 \neq {d_2d_3}$. The optimum control filters $W_1$, $W_2$ are then given by: $$\label{eqn:optimal} \left[ \begin{array}{c} W_1\\W_2 \end{array} \right] = -\;\frac{4\pi}{\rho_0}\;\frac{d_1 d_2 d_3 d_4}{d_2d_3 e^{-jk(d1+d4)}-d_1d_4e^{-jk(d2+d3)}} \left[ \begin{array}{cc} \frac{e^{-jkd_4}}{d_4} & -\frac{e^{-jkd_2}}{d_2}\\ -\frac{e^{-jkd_3}}{d_3} & \frac{e^{-jkd_1}}{d_1} \end{array} \right] \left[ \begin{array}{c} 1\\e^{-jkd_5\cos\theta} \end{array} \right]$$ It can be assumed, without loss of generality because the indexes can be switched, that $d_1d_4 < d_2d_3$. After introducing $\alpha=d_1d_4/d_2d_3$ and $D=d_2+d_3-d_1-d_4$, equation (\[eqn:optimal\]) can be re-written and expanded as: $$\begin{aligned} \label{eqn:optimal3} \left[ \begin{array}{c} W_1\\W_2 \end{array} \right] = -\;\frac{4\pi d_1 d_4}{\rho_0} && \!\!\!\!\!\!\left( 1 + \alpha e^{-jkD} -\alpha^2 e^{-j2kD} + \ldots\right) \nonumber \\ &&\left[ \begin{array}{cc} \frac{e^{jkd_1}}{d_4} & -\frac{e^{jk(d_1+d_4-d_2)}}{d_2}\\ -\frac{e^{jk(d_1+d_4-d_3)}}{d_3} & \frac{e^{jkd_4}}{d_1} \end{array} \right] \left[ \begin{array}{c} 1\\e^{-jkd_5\cos\theta} \end{array} \right]\end{aligned}$$ The causality of perfect noise cancellation can be discussed from this expression. Firstly, $e^{-jkd_5\cos\theta}$ is a time delay if $\cos\theta>0$, that is if the primary noise is impinging the reference microphone before all the minimization microphones. In the opposite case $e^{-jkd_5\cos\theta}$ denotes a finite time advance equal to the propagation time of the primary noise between the reference microphone and the minimization microphones which receives it first. Secondly, the matrix in equation (\[eqn:optimal3\]) includes finite time advances. If $D>0$ one has $d_1+d_4-d_2<d_3$ and $d_1+d_4-d_3<d_2$, which means that these time advances are always smaller than the largest propagation time in the secondary path. In this case where $D>0$, the series expansion in equation (\[eqn:optimal3\]) will also be fully causal. Therefore, if $D>0$, the single-channel result without reflections of section \[sec:duct\] generalizes: noise cancellation is causal if the incoming primary noise is detected before it impinges the first minimization microphone, with a time advance larger than the largest propagation time in the secondary path. However, if $D<0$, the series expansion in equation (\[eqn:optimal3\]) gives rise to an infinitely-long non-causal impulse response for optimal control. This can occur indeed, for example in the case $d_1=2.8$m, $d_4=8.8$m, and $d_2=d_3=5$m. By inspecting the case $d_1d_4> d_2d_3$, it finally appears that noise cancellation will be infinitely non-causal in the general case if: $$\label{criterion} (d_1d_4-d_2d_3)(d_1+d_4-d_2-d_3)<0$$ Figure \[fig:4cases\] displays four arrangements with increasing distances $d_1$ and $d_4$. At first sight it is not easy to detect significant differences between the arrangements but, according to equation (\[criterion\]), the arrangements of figure \[fig:4cases\](a) and \[fig:4cases\](b) lead to infinitely non-causal noise cancellation. Figure \[fig:rep4cases\] displays the Impulse Responses of the optimal control filters, computed by IFFT with a sampling frequency of 16384Hz, when the primary noise is a plane wave with incidence angle $\theta=0^{\mathrm{o}}$. The response for case \[fig:4cases\](a) is non-causal but it decays rapidly for negative times. Case \[fig:4cases\](b) leads to a very long non-causal response, which illustrates the non-causality of the series in equation \[eqn:optimal3\]. The response for case \[fig:4cases\](c) has a finite short-length non-causal component but the causal component is very long, which would be a problem for practical implementation, whereas the response for case \[fig:4cases\](d) should pose no problem in practice. The criterion given in equation \[criterion\] can be interpreted by considering active control in the 2x2 case as the combination of control with two individual single-channel devices and of cross-talk cancellation. Firstly, parameter $\alpha={d_1d_4}/{d_2d_3}$ can be seen as the averaged magnitude of the cross-talk at the minimization sensors. It quantifies the average ratio between the “direct” sound received by each of the sensor by the corresponding single-channel source and the “cross-talk” sound coming from the other source; if the arrangement of sensors and actuators is fully symmetric (*i.e.* $d_1=d_4$ and $d_2=d_3$), $\alpha$ exactly measures this ratio at the two sensors. Secondly, parameter ${D}/{c}=(d_2+d_3-d
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-1/2 Let n(p) = -p**3 - 73*p**2 - 682*p + 5. Let s be n(-62). Which is the smallest value? (a) -4 (b) s (c) -0.113 a Let q = -55/47 + 4549/3807. What is the smallest value in q, -1/4, -0.2, -4? -4 Let m be ((-18)/(-54)*-12)/(22 - 4). Which is the third smallest value? (a) m (b) 4/9 (c) -0.4 (d) -1/2 (e) 0.006 a Let r = 285 - 129. Let o = 153.7 - r. Which is the smallest value? (a) 4 (b) 1/3 (c) o (d) -3/7 c Let q be (-4560)/840*14/(-144) - (-2)/9. Which is the biggest value? (a) q (b) -1 (c) 14/11 (d) -0.4 c Let w = 19.3 - 11. Let p = 8.7 - w. Which is the third biggest value? (a) 1 (b) p (c) 0.2 c Suppose 28 = 4*k + 4*n, -32*n + 6 = 2*k - 34*n. Let u = -0.5 - -4.5. What is the second smallest value in k, -1.7, u? u Let a(h) = -126*h + 505. Let b be a(4). What is the biggest value in 215, b, 2/11? 215 Suppose 49*r = 24*r - 23 - 52. Let h = 2.05 - 0.05. What is the second biggest value in 3, r, h? h Let b = 17762 - 88779/5. What is the second biggest value in 5, b, -12, -5? 5 Suppose -2*u - 5*t = 3 - 19, -3*u + 3*t = 18. Which is the smallest value? (a) u (b) -1/4 (c) 0.5 (d) 0.3 (e) 0 a Let u = -1.4 + 34.2. Let i = u + -32.76. What is the third smallest value in i, 0.2, -3? 0.2 Let t = -69.7 + 72.7. What is the fourth smallest value in t, -0.25, -1, 5? 5 Let o be ((-1524)/2667)/(6/28). What is the second smallest value in 2/5, 5, -5, o? o Let z = -199.927 - -200. Let c = z - -0.027. What is the third biggest value in -1/9, c, -5/8? -5/8 Let m = 1864 - 1866.9. What is the third biggest value in -0.11, m, 3? m Let s = -847.9 - -848. What is the biggest value in 2, -0.35, s? 2 Suppose -2*m + 26 = -3*n, 71 = 2*m + 4*n + 45. Let v = 16 + -14. Let u = -2 + 1.8. What is the third biggest value in u, v, m? u Let l = -354 - -355. Let q = 0.51 + -0.71. Which is the biggest value? (a) q (b) l (c) 3 (d) -6 c Let w = 406 + -408. Let p be 16/28 + 31/(-42). What is the fourth smallest value in -1, -4, p, w? p Let h = 0.01179 - -0.02821. Which is the fourth biggest value? (a) 0 (b) -4 (c) 1 (d) 0.1 (e) h a Let d be 1/(45/18) - (-296)/(-890). Let o = d - 268/1335. What is the second biggest value in 2/3, 7, o? 2/3 Suppose -h + 3*l + 24 - 21 = 0, -3*h = -l - 9. Which is the third biggest value? (a) 13 (b) -5/3 (c) 2/11 (d) h c Let k = 0 - -0.2. Let t = 2730.79 - 2735.79. What is the smallest value in t, k, 0.5? t Let t be ((-44)/(-165))/(4/(-6)). Let d = 1007 + -123863/123. What is the third smallest value in t, d, -2/21? d Let z = -28.077 + 27.7. Let u = z - -0.577. Which is the second smallest value? (a) -5 (b) u (c) 2/7 b Let l = 12 + -52. Let i = 120.166 + -122.166. Which is the third smallest value? (a) 0.5 (b) 0.3 (c) l (d) i b Let r be 4/(-6) - (-56)/66. Let j = 43647 - 43664. Which is the third biggest value? (a) j (b) r (c) -0.1 a Let n = 9.693 - 9.733. Which is the biggest value? (a) -1/3 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) n (e) -1 c Suppose 10*r + 64 = 14. Let z = 0.2 - 4.2. What is the biggest value in z, 0.05, r, 5? 5 Let p = -2.52 - -3.7. Let n = p + -4.18. What is the fourth smallest value in 3, -1, n, 2? 3 Let g = 190 + -345. Let h = g - -152. Let z = 17/2 - 83/10. Which is the third biggest value? (a) z (b) 7 (c) h c Let f = 696 - 1395/2. Which is the third biggest value? (a) 44 (b) f (c) 0 (d) -1/10 d Let n = 0.5784 - 4.5784. What is the second smallest value in -14/13, -16, n, 2/7, 0.4? n Let r = 8256 - 8256.4. Let y be (10/32)/(1/(-4)). What is the third smallest value in y, r, 1, 4? 1 Let x be (1 + (-4)/3)*-3. Let w = 588 + -639.4. Let u = -52.4 - w. Which is the third smallest value? (a) x (b) 18 (c) u (d) 4 d Suppose 0*t = -t + 39. Let y = t - 153/4. Let b = 0.067 - -0.233. What is the third biggest value in 2/17, y, b, -3? 2/17 Let m(i) = i - 60. Let x be m(12). Let l = -43 - x. Suppose -s - 5*u = 6, -3*s - 4*u = 2 + l. What is the fourth biggest value in -10, 5, -5, s? -10 Let r be (301 - 292)*-4*(-1)/18. Which is the third biggest value? (a) -58 (b) r (c) 0.05 a Let t = 1723 - 1725. Which is the smallest value? (a) -1/6 (b) 18 (c) t c Let n = 6266.4 + -6268. Which is the fourth smallest value? (a) -1 (b) n (c) 4 (d) -2 c Let u = -247.091 - -0.091. Let m = u + 246. Which is the second smallest value? (a) 4/5 (b) 2/15 (c) m b Let d = 1.0594 - -3.9876. Let w = -0.957 + d. Let a = -0.09 + w. What is the smallest value in a, 0.2, -0.1? -0.1 Let n = 3.84 + -3.51. Which is the second smallest value?
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does not. It’s not a multiple-choice question or some feat of reasoning. You either got it, or you don’t. I’d like to start with a control group I often use in horny male-centric celebrity conversations for comparison: the Hollywood Chrises, since they represent a decently different spread of man type, but are are basically all the same (white, blond) and have mainstream popularity. Which of the Hollywood Chrises has BDE? The official answers: Pratt: Nah. Pine: Yes, but it’s fragile. Hemsworth: Nah. Evans: Abso-friggin-lutely. Now that we have a control group to compare others against, here is a brief and unofficial survey of some other people that emanate BDE. Crucially, you’ll see, you don’t have to be a man to have it. Trevante Rhodes: BDE. Cate Blanchett: BDE for days. Justin Bieber: BDE. Justin Timberlake: Nah. Justin Theroux: BDE. Justin Bobby: BDE. Jon Hamm: Nah. Paul Giamatti: BDE, don’t @ me. Idris Elba: Biggest Dick Energy. Bobby Cannavale: Oooooozes BDE. Martha Stewart: BDE. Bruce Springsteen: BDE. Glen Powell: BDE. Steve Yeun: Bathe me in his BDE. Ryan Gosling: Nah. He has Shy Dick Energy Shawn Mendes: Nah. Charlie Puth: Yah. Harry Styles: Sings about masturbation like it’s NBD, BDE. Zayn: Sings about sex like it’s this thing he just heard about on a Jodeci song. Nah. Jodeci: BDE. Backstreet Boys: Nope. ’N Sync: Yup. O-Town: YUP. Ben: BDE. Noel: Big Dick Energy, also, lucky Felicity. Felicity: Nah. All the Women on Living Single: BDE. Zach Woods: Clearly, BDE. Diplo: BDE. Kanye: Nah. Frank Ocean: The BDE platonic ideal, in my opinion. Timothée Chalamet: BDE. It’s how he can pull off that haircut. Jonathan Franzen: Nah. Birds. Rihanna: Overflowing with BDE. Hope you have a Teflon cervix. Is this an HR-approved way to discuss people? I say absolutely! I find this is a very helpful categorization, and perhaps should be asked in job interviews. It’s almost more helpful than a horoscope. It’s also an incredible game. Pick a category and identify who has BDE: The cast of This Is Us, for example. (Sterling K. Brown: yes; Mandy Moore: Yes.) Literary figures. (Atticus Finch: the rare HUGE Dick Energy.) You can ID it in people at bars, on the subway, in your office, and, most importantly, yourself.Early establishment of hematopoietic chimerism following allogeneic peripheral blood stem cell transplantation in comparison with allogeneic bone marrow transplantation. To characterize the process of the establishment of complete chimerism after allogeneic peripheral blood stem cell transplantation (allo-PBSCT), we determined the origin of leukocytes in peripheral blood (PB) obtained from 23 patients in the very early period after allo-PBSCT using amplification of mini- or microsatellite regions of genomic DNA. Donor-specific alleles were amplified from the PB obtained at day 8 post-transplant for 19 allo-PBSCT patients. Among the 19 patients, 12 showed only donor-specific alleles (complete chimerism) while 7 did both donor and host-specific alleles (mixed chimerism). Although donor specific alleles were amplified in 10 of 12 patients who received allogeneic bone marrow transplantation (allo-BMT) similarly to allo-PBSCT, all of these ten showed mixed chimerism. When the chimeric state was examined in PB samples obtained serially at 2-3-day intervals post-transplant, host-specific alleles in allo-PBSCT patients were not detectable in the PB much earlier than those in allo-BMT patients. These findings indicate that the appearance of donor-derived cells associated with the disappearance of host-derived cells in the circulation occurs earlier after allo-PBSCT as compared with allo-BMT, leading to the rapid establishment of complete chimerism.Vacuum Pads - Adaptor &amp; Cup-Lateral Entry w/One-touch Fitting The ZP, ZP2 and ZP3 series lateral entry adapters offer a wide variety of cup diameters, materials and designs to suit multiple applications. The adapters are available with SMC's acclaimed built-in one-touch fittings. Buffer types are available with strokes up to 50mm, depending on the series. The ZP, ZP2 and ZP3 series lateral entry adapters offer a wide variety of cup diameters, materials and designs to suit multiple applications. The adapters are available with SMC's acclaimed built-in one-touch fittings. Buffer types are available with strokes up to 50mm, depending on the series. The ZP, ZP2 and ZP3 series lateral entry adapters offer a wide variety of cup diameters, materials and designs to suit multiple applications. The adapters are available with SMC's acclaimed built-in one-touch fittings. Buffer types are available with strokes up to 50mm, depending on the series. The ZP, ZP2 and ZP3 series lateral entry adapters offer a wide variety of cup diameters, materials and designs to suit multiple applications. The adapters are available with SMC's acclaimed built-in one-touch fittings. Buffer types are available with strokes up to 50mm, depending on the series.Share this... While Ivy league pundits sit comfortably in their intellectually sanitized world of academia and discuss the possible virtues and boldness of Germany’s fast-track energy transition to renewable energy (80% less CO2 by 2050), Germany’s media, business and political leaders are now sounding the alarms for disaster. FOCUS cover story title: “Energy End! Why it it unaffordable and threatens to ruin the country.” This week’s cover story of Germany’s print news magazine FOCUS carries the title: Energy End. If you can read German, by all means pick up a copy. One year ago Germany, in a fit of hysteria, ordered 8 nuclear power plants closed immediately and the remaining 9 closed by the year 2022. By 2050 it’s energy supply must be at least 80% supplied by renewable sources – costs be damned. This has come to be knows as the German Energiewende or “energy transition”, roughly translated. And so the mad rush to renewable energy was on in earnest. Today, just a single year later, the high costs and insurmountable technical problems (we warned them) have spooked leaders and sparked a wave of uneasiness to sweep over the country. Even the once green media are waking up and sounding the alarms. For example FOCUS reports in its story that companies will start refusing to pay the exorbitant feed-in tariffs to power companies in a bid to force the issue all the way up to Germany’s Constitutional Supreme Court in Karlsruhe. One business manager said: Energy costs will be the big issue of [next year’s] federal elections.” FOCUS writes that one year after the ordered shutdown of nuclear power, the readiness of Germans to accept switching over the renewable energy has collapsed. A FOCUS survey found that 41% of Germans flat out reject paying one cent more for renewables. In East Germany, that number jumps to 52%. Only a small minority of less than 10% could imagine paying $25 a month more. German leaders are spooked by the spiralling out-of-control costs and government seizure now spreading though the energy sector. Even leaders within the CDU, Merkel’s ruling “conservative” party, once a staunch proponent of renewable energies, are now speaking up – and loudly! For example FOCUS quotes: Josef Schlarmann, Chairman of the Mid-Size Companies Association, CDU party: The discussion about the energy transition has started, and no one can stop it now.” Michael Fuchs, Vice Chairman parliamentary party, CDU economics politician: In the energy sector we are moving slowly but surely to a completely centrally planned economy. We have to be damn careful.” Arnold Vaatz, Vice Chairman of the CDU parliamentary party: The renewable energy transition is going to cost us an incalculable sum of money, and in the end cost us our competitiveness.” Hildegard Müller, Director of the Federal Association of Energy and Water Management: A system of increasing goverment intervention is not economically sensible and is not affordable for consumers.” Gerd Billen, Director of Federal Association For
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into tbl_BackupAgingReport exec [dbo].[BackupAgingReport] Now you can insert that data into a central server where you can insert using opendatasource --Insert back into reporting server and then you can use all the fancy HTML tags to do reporting. declare @query nvarchar(max) select @query = 'insert opendatasource (''' + 'SQLOLEDB''' + ',''Data Source=ip,port; User ID=sa;Password=strong_password'''+ ').IT_MAINTENANCE.dbo.BackupAgingReport_Final(Server, Database, Last Backup,Backup Age Hours)'+char(10)+ 'select * from tbl_BackupAgingReport' print @query --exec (@query) Alternatively, use powershell. …it’s happened again, another piece that I felt was wrapped up has been up on the painting wall again. earlier version - with annoying leaf at top and other things I eliminated.... can you find them? I know how this happens now. Aside from the fact that revision and editing is one of the pleasures of the working process for me. It seems that I can’t get enough distance on things when working on them- either because I don’t allow myself enough time for simple garden variety rumination, or physical space (until recently, my studio was about 12 feet long on a good day). But there is also the space and distance of time- being able to look with fresh eyes at something that hasn’t quite revealed itself. When I used to teach beginning drawing, and wanted people to really see what they had done, while we talked about the work, I would usually take them out into the hallway. We’d lean the thing up against a wall, and then walk back about 20 feet to look at an 18 x 24″ drawing. Now, that is some distance, but it almost takes on another identity. Something glimpsed… all the parts of the whole more visible…. formal qualities and elements standing at attention. Hard for me to do that now- but, it seems to happen once I photograph a piece and then see it in a much smaller scale on the laptop screen. Then the faults that are working against what I intended are more blatant. This doesn’t happen every time, but it’s my version of looking at the painting backwards in a mirror. Flipping it on it’s side or upside down, whatever you employ to hit the refresh button. So, now I am happy with the painting, and also with the other two – one finished, one almost revised- that are still living on the painting wall. Authors often talk about the revision process- how many drafts they need to burn through before the prose is clear and the flow of the narrative works. To me this is the same thing- not being complacently satisfied with what I’ve made, just because it’s a picture. But not letting it be anything less than a successful painting. Isn’t it amazing how some distance (physical or time-wise) brings such clarity? I love that when it happens. Really a wonderful painting! And thanks for sharing the before and after, and the process of “completion”. clarity = good I could probably post a whole series of these “I thought I was finished” paintings if I had the ‘before’ images on all of them! Hope things are well with you two. Enjoy the Telluride trip. About the Artist Nanci has a BFA from the University of Oregon, and an MA/MFA from University of Iowa. In addition to being a practicing artist since 1988, she has taught at colleges in Kentucky, Virginia, Maryland, and Colorado. When not in the studio, you can find her in the garden, or volunteering around town. My Work for Sale HERE Collaboration, 30x22, charcoal/pastel About the Art My current work is inspired by the movement and entanglement of layered twining forms. I love creating contradictory impulses - approaching and withdrawing -overlapping and pulling apart - density and ethereality - beauty and menace. All images are copyright the artist. No reproduction or use without permission.Ease of drive installation, commissioning and maintenance: An international study Includes video content Recommended by Warc editors Trends Best Practice Joseph Walker and Kate Leckie, MRS Awards, Finalist, December 2013 This article describes international qualitative research by Control Techniques, the industrial technology company, in order to understand how the installation, commission and maintenance of its products could be made easier. View Summary This article describes international qualitative research by Control Techniques, the industrial technology company, in order to understand how the installation, commission and maintenance of its products could be made easier. Structured, in-depth face-to-face interviews were conducted with two groups: those who were involved in 'hands-on' work with the company's products and those who do not have a hands-on role, but have an influence on specification decisions. Over 100 usability issues were raised during the research, allowing the company to develop new product ranges to meet these needs. 2 The Co-operative taste team Includes video content Recommended by Warc editors Trends Best Practice MRS Awards, Winner, December 2013 This article describes how Co-operative Food, the UK grocery business, changed the way its taste testing panel functioned, in order to improve its own-brand offering. View Summary This article describes how Co-operative Food, the UK grocery business, changed the way its taste testing panel functioned, in order to improve its own-brand offering. This article describes research by LEO Pharma, a healthcare company, which reviewed dermatological indications in order to understand where the greatest business opportunities lay. View Summary This article describes research by LEO Pharma, a healthcare company, which reviewed dermatological indications in order to understand where the greatest business opportunities lay. An 'unmet need' scale was developed to allow the comparison of symptoms. Three phases of research were undertaken: a key opinion leader workshop where experts discussed their views; telephone interviews with dermatological experts in four very different markets; and social media listening to understand patient views. The research led to the decision to suspend product development due to competitive markets already existing for the conditions that most concerned patients.Jade Empire - SE "Retrospective" @ CVG by Dhruin, 2007-06-11 01:15:07 I've put "retrospective" in quotes because this article is really more of a low-key sales pitch than a true retrospective with BioWare's Diamid Clarke avoiding any negative or revealing comments about Jade Empire's development: Diarmid Clarke: Not being constrained by other peoples rules means you can be a lot more imaginative with the kind of things you can do. We didn't want to be constrained by a real universe. Once you step away from the real world, you can just do things because it feels cool or it looks nice, and you don't have to worry about people complaining that it never really happened. For us, it's the escapism of games, and telling the stories you want to tell. We made a fighter simulation once, called Operation Overlord. A guy phoned up to complain that Biggin Hill landing strip is 15-degrees further north than it should be. It makes you think, 'It's also just a vector graphic rectangle', but people get very defensive when it's meant to be true.// Copyright (c) 2018, the Dart project authors. Please see the AUTHORS file // for details. All rights reserved. Use of this source code is governed by a // BSD-style license that can be found in the LICENSE file. import 'package:analysis_server/src/services/correction/fix.dart'; import 'package:analyzer/src/error/codes.dart'; import 'package:analyzer_plugin/utilities/fixes/fixes.dart'; import 'package:test_reflective_loader/test_reflective_loader.dart'; import 'fix_processor.dart'; void main() { defineReflectiveSuite(() { defineReflectiveTests(UseNotEqNullTest); }); } @reflectiveTest class UseNotEqNullTest extends FixProcessorTest { @override FixKind get kind => DartFixKind.USE_NOT_EQ_NULL; Future<void> test_isNotNull() async { await resolveTestUnit(''' main(p) { p is! Null; } '''); await assertHasFix(''' main(p) { p != null; } '''); } Future<void> test_isNotNull_all() async { await resolveTestUnit(''' main(p, q) { p is! Null; q is! Null; } '''); await assertHasFixAllFix(HintCode.TYPE_CHECK_IS_NOT_NULL, ''' main(p, q) { p != null; q != null; } '''); } } But it's all about commerciability and
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ido-switch-buffer-other-window)) When you have only one window, these call the normal ido commands to split the window and switch to the specified file or buffer. If you have two windows, they will switch file/buffer in the other window but keep the current window active. With three or more windows, you'll be prompted to choose a target window using ace. Suggested bindings: C-x 4 M-x for ace-command-other-window, and then rebind C-x 4 f and C-x 4 b for the other two. Update My original approach was to use ace to switch to an arbitrary window and then call the desired command. This doesn't behave as you might expect. For example, if you call ace-find-file you end up starting in the default directory of the target window rather than the currently active one. Here is an alternative implementation that flips things around to choose the target file/buffer first, then displays it in an ace-selected window. (defun ace-switch-buffer () "Switch to another buffer in another window." (interactive) (if (not (window-parent)) (ido-switch-buffer-other-window) (let ((start-win (selected-window)) (buf (ido-read-buffer "Buffer: ")) (win (aw-select " Ace Buffer: "))) (unwind-protect (progn (aw-switch-to-window win) (switch-to-buffer buf)) (aw-switch-to-window start-win))))) (defun ace-find-file () "Find a file and display it in another window." (interactive) (if (not (window-parent)) (ido-find-file-other-window) (let ((start-win (selected-window)) (buf (find-file-noselect (ido-read-file-name "File: "))) (win (aw-select " Ace File: "))) (unwind-protect (progn (aw-switch-to-window win) (switch-to-buffer buf)) (aw-switch-to-window start-win))))) Skype for Business & Microsoft Teams - Tales from the front line with Insync Join to hear the latest on Skype for Business and Microsoft Teams.The differences how they will work together, common implementation problems and managing adoption. Hear user stories from Microsoft Australia partner of the year award winner Insync Technology. IR’s Prognosis suite of software & services gives you everything you need to be confident your multi-vendor UC and contact center solutions are working as expected. Join our webinar to learn about some key elements of Prognosis that will help manage your voice environment. Managing a Microsoft collaboration environment can be challenging. With multiple technology vendors, across various sites - it can be tough for a team to stay on top. Join this session to learn best tips on how to manage and optimize your Microsoft collaboration environment, focusing on deep troubleshooting for your Skype for Business and Skype for Business Online environments. See how to monitor and troubleshoot your HPE NonStop environment to keep operations humming. Hear real-life case studies of how Prognosis helps keep the largest organisations around the world up and running. This session will take a look at how to optimize your Cisco collaboration environment. With video playing a more critical role in driving collaboration, it has never been more critical to ensure your Cisco environment is fully optimized to deliver a truly outstanding experience, to users or customers. This interactive webinar will be presented by Dave Murphy, Global Alliance Manager, with a live demo presented by Keith Barnes one of our UC Solutions Engineers. Join Nemertes Research President Robin Gareiss, and learn how organizations are leveraging their UCC capabilities to improve the customer engagement. During this data-backed webinar, we’ll cover the following: > The measurable business benefits of leveraging collaboration apps for customer engagement inc. real-life case studies. > How organizations architect and manage UCC solutions best practices. > The pitfalls of hybrid UCC deployments and how can you hedge against them > The key actions that will ensure the lowest operational costs Join us for an update on Microsoft Teams with David Branscome, Partner Technical Architect at Microsoft who will discuss the latest Teams news. Covering an update on timing, tools to make sure your Teams deployment is successful, considerations to keep in mind and key resources to help get you there. Join us to learn: With Video conferences on the rise hear how you can overcome barriers to user adoption and deal with technical issues including; - Video Conferencing not working at all - Enough usage to justify ROI - How do deal with poor quality video and/or audio - And more... Quality of experience is key to a successful UC environment and Skype for Business is no different.In this session we will discuss keys to troubleshooting Voice and Video in a Skype for Business deployment, whether that is on-premises, hybrid or cloud. IR is a leading global provider of proactive performance management software for critical IT infrastructure, payments and communications ecosystems. More than 1000 organizations in over 60 countries—including some of the world’s largest banks, airlines and telecommunication companies, rely on IR Prognosis software to provide business-critical insights and ensure continuity-critical systems deliver high availability and performance for millions of their customers across the globe. For further information on IR, visit www.ir.com.Acoustical imaging of a model of a human hand using pulsed microwave irradiation. Pulsed 5.66-GHz microwave energy irradiated a model of a human hand that was positioned above a submerged planar array of 400 hydrophones. Hydrophone response data were analyzed by a computer that graphically reproduced the image.Comparison of growth curve parameters of organs and body components in meat- (Coturnix coturnix coturnix) and laying-type (Coturnix coturnix japonica) quail show interactions between gender and genotype. 1. The objective of this study was to estimate growth parameters of carcass components (wing, thighs and drumsticks, back and breast) and organs (heart, liver, gizzard and gut) in males and females of one meat-type quail strain (Coturnix coturnix coturnix) and two laying strains (Coturnix coturnix japonica) designated either yellow or red. 2. A total of 1350 quail from 1 to 42 d old were distributed in a completely randomised design, with 5 replicates of each strain. The carcass component weights and body organs were analysed weekly and evaluated using the Gompertz function; growth rates were evaluated through derivative equations. 3. The meat-type strain presented the highest growth rates in carcass components and organs. Across strains, females showed the highest weight of internal organs at maturity compared to males. 4. Females had greater growth potential in breast, wings and back than males for both yellow and red laying quail.<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk"> <PropertyGroup> <GenerateAssemblyInfo>false</GenerateAssemblyInfo> <TargetFramework>netcoreapp2.2</TargetFramework> <AssemblyName>Ultraviolet.TestFramework</AssemblyName> <RootNamespace>Ultraviolet.TestFramework</RootNamespace> <PackageId>$(AssemblyName).$(TargetFramework)</PackageId> <AllowUnsafeBlocks>true</AllowUnsafeBlocks> <TreatWarningsAsErrors>true</TreatWarningsAsErrors> <DocumentationFile>bin\$(Configuration)\$(TargetFramework)\$(AssemblyName).xml</DocumentationFile> </PropertyGroup> <PropertyGroup> <SignAssembly>true</SignAssembly> <DelaySign>false</DelaySign> <AssemblyOriginatorKeyFile>..\..\Ultraviolet.snk</AssemblyOriginatorKeyFile> <PackageId>Ultraviolet.TestFramework</PackageId> </PropertyGroup> <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|AnyCPU'"> <DefineConstants>TRACE;NETSTANDARD;DEBUG</DefineConstants> </PropertyGroup> <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|AnyCPU'"> <DefineConstants>TRACE;NETSTANDARD;RELEASE</DefineConstants> </PropertyGroup> <ItemGroup> <Compile Include="..\..\Version.cs" Link="Properties\Version.cs" /> <Compile Include="..\Shared\Properties\AssemblyInfo.cs" Link="Properties\AssemblyInfo.cs" /> </ItemGroup> <ItemGroup> <PackageReference Include="System.Drawing.Common" Version="4.7.0" /> </ItemGroup> <ItemGroup> <ProjectReference Include="..\..\Ultraviolet.Core.TestFramework\NETCore2\Ultraviolet.Core.TestFramework.NETCore2.csproj" /> <ProjectReference Include="..\..\Ultraviolet.Core\NETStandard20\Ultraviolet.Core.NETStandard20.csproj" /> <ProjectReference Include="..\..\Ultraviolet.SDL2\NETStandard20\Ultraviolet.SDL2.NETStandard20.csproj" /> <ProjectReference Include="..\..\Ultraviolet\NETStandard20\Ultraviolet.NETStandard20.cs
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} }, template: ` <ul id="example-1"> <li v-for="item in job_execs"> [[ item.build_id ]] </li> </ul> `, }); var v_root = new Vue({ delimiters: [ '[[', ']]' ], el: '#vue-job', data: { job_execs: [] }, created() { url="http://{{ api_endpoint }}" fetch(url) .then(response => response.json()) .then(body => { for(i=0; i<body.length; i++){ this.job_execs.push({ 'build_id': JSON.stringify(body[i].build_id), 'status': JSON.stringify(body[i].status.name), }) } }) .catch( err => { console.log('Error Fetching:', url, err); return { 'failure': url, 'reason': err }; }); }, }); What is the correct way here to access job_execs in the stage-execs component? A: In VueJS, you always pass data from the parent (root in your case) to the component (stage-execs component) with props. So to answer your question What is the correct way here to access job_execs in the stage-execs component? The answer is: With a prop. Define a prop on your component and pass down a value from the parent. In your component you defined the props job_execs, but you didn't pass anything down. <stage-execs></stage-execs> It is missing it's prop. So your html should be: <div id="vue-job"> <div class="column"> <div class="row"> <h3>test</h3> <stage-execs :job_execs="job_execs"></stage-execs> <br><br> </div> </div> Notice the difference in the component. I bind the job_execs props on your component to the data property job_execs in your root. Please note that the : job_execs= is the equavalent of v-bind:job_execs= and is a reference to your props on your component. The value passed down is the data property from your root. Sorry if I am be overstaitng things, I'm just trying to avoid confusion since the prop on the component and the data property in root have the same name. In your component there's no need to make a data property named job_execs and in fact you should never name your data properties and props the same name. See: https://forum.vuejs.org/t/questions-regarding-handling-immutable-props-and-mutable-data-props/967/2?u=tarasovych So now our code looks like Vue.component('stage-execs', { delimiters: [ '[[', ']]' ], props: ['job_execs'], template: ` <ul id="example-1"> <li v-for="item in job_execs"> [[ item.build_id ]] </li> </ul> `, }); Since I passed a value to the props. I can now iterate through it. I've made a working example on codepen: https://codepen.io/bergur/pen/eaPdyv In that example I've just manually entered some dummy value for the array. Rachel See her full picture sets and videos at member area... Exclusive girls, near 1000 models! Almost a quarter million EXCLUSIVE Photos. 1,076 Videos including interviews, behind the scenes, strip tease, masturbation, and hardcore sex. All natural girl-next-door amateur cuties making their debut into the porn industry.'Are you Safe' Ad for HIV Awareness I wrote and directed this 'Are you Safe' ad for FOX8 and The Aids Trust of Australia - encouraging safe sex to stop the spread of HIV. Our focus was to address the apathy toward the risks of unprotected sex - especially in at risk youth. The spot is deliberately relaxed in it's portrayal of the morning after scene as two people bring up excuses for not using protection. The end type suddenly shifts the meaning of the scene by raising the risks of HIV. The spot is ambiguous about whether or not either of the people were infected - to show that anyone who doesn't use protection is taking a risk. The spot successfully ran on FOX8 and was picked up across all Foxtel operated channels. FOX8 Creative Director: Nicholas Peel & Travis Conneeley. Writer/ Director : Prema Weir. Producers: Nicola Slack & Sophie Theillon. DOP: Tony Lu. Set designer: Leo Nguyen. Grade: FOX8 Creative. Actors: Sunny Burns & Elizabeth Wiltshire. * project featured by behance - advertising served. * 2013 Promax BDA World Highly Commended: PSA - ‘HIV Awareness’ for the Aids Trust of Australia. * 2012 Promax BDA ANZ 3rd: PSA - ‘HIV Awareness’ for the Aids Trust of Australia.Emergency medicine in Jordan. The kingdom of Jordan is well known in the Middle East for the high-quality health care it provides its citizens and other patients from throughout the region. The specialty of emergency medicine is developing in Jordan along unique lines, mainly as an outgrowth of family medicine.Q: How to extract links behind a text tag of web page (using either curl,wget or userscript) I'm trying to extract href links under tag. Refer to the attachment. I want to save all link under the tag "PDF". http://tinypic.com/r/2n9erdj/8 Sorry I'm not allowed update pictures as yet. Specifically the href details appear as arnumber=60940cc as shown in red circle. Can someone suggest how to implement this. I'm intending to use either a userscript or bash commands. html elements details relavant to a single pdf is shown below. <a aria-label="Download or View the PDF: IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics publication information" href="/stampPDF/getPDF.jsp?tp=&amp;arnumber=6094072"><img class="button" src="http://staticieeexplore.ieee.org/assets/img/iconPdf.png" alt="PDF file icon" title="Download or View the PDF">PDF</a> The web page I'm testing is http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/tocresult.jsp?isnumber=6088512 The objective is to filter the content named as "pdf" and its urls. A: Try this: Tweak sed part if you don't want "http://ieeexplorer.ieee.org/" just before stamp word or etc wget http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/tocresult.jsp?isnumber=6088512 -O file.html grep -o "href.*stamp.*\"><" file.html |sed 's#"#"http://ieeexplorer.ieee.org#;s#><##' href="http://ieeexplorer.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=6094070" href="http://ieeexplorer.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=6094072" href="http://ieeexplorer.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=6094110" href="http://ieeexplorer.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=6088513" href="http://ieeexplorer.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=5680978" href="http://ieeexplorer.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=5985544" href="http://ieeexplorer.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=5723758" href="http://ieeexplorer.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=5716681" href="http://ieeexplorer.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=5936741" href="http://ieeexplorer.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=5934597" href="http://ieeexplorer.ieee.org/stamp
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14, 25, 35, 1400, 390, 854, 22187, 9, 1945, 272, 323, 2891, 25744, 10, 3736, 187, 1276, 1921, 943, 309, 13199, 323, 2891, 25744, 1157, 1146, 271, 20911, 22350, 50276, 1439, 3811, 275, 1982, 13, 390, 1146, 247, 5974, 3736, 187, 187, 42, 1833, 320, 1663, 31115, 604, 3095, 476, 4496, 1361, 479, 5001, 436, 15, 187, 8061, 275, 7170, 2195, 187, 187, 34, 27, 187, 187, 7883, 943, 309, 2075, 2891, 281, 5427, 16, 3016, 1375, 3736, 187, 187, 31870, 15, 187, 187, 8096, 309, 13410, 323, 2891, 25744, 432, 1982, 984, 273, 1982, 5427, 2891, 23848, 187, 50276, 32, 187, 187, 2302, 13, 984, 627, 434, 2717, 281, 13959, 15, 187, 187, 4045, 309, 878, 281, 7522, 667, 7473, 2891, 4948, 3736, 1310, 4754, 534, 581, 411, 14, 25, 35, 1400, 390, 187, 50276, 25, 22187, 9, 1945, 272, 323, 2891, 25744, 10, 3736, 187, 187, 1394, 878, 281, 7522, 411, 25, 14, 35, 1400, 4645, 326, 368, 1472, 417, 247, 1982, 1436, 323, 2891, 6378, 15, 187, 187, 1276, 1921, 943, 309, 13199, 323, 2891, 25744, 1157, 1146, 271, 20911, 187, 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253, 7223, 273, 10852, 775, 1212, 437, 668, 387, 374, 268, 15, 78, 15, 10733, 15, 1458, 275, 253, 12665, 5308, 12244, 6822, 12469, 2081, 1514, 15, 187, 187, 1779, 1212, 437, 369, 5686, 275, 21860, 251, 285, 310, 253, 2488, 273, 689, 767, 13365, 5098, 273, 16053, 13, 14459, 285, 14226, 15, 754, 369, 253, 8081, 292, 3905, 459, 366, 273, 3729, 9756, 432, 8210, 14, 10016, 285, 247, 427, 15, 36, 15, 18756, 552, 6696, 273, 27993, 21782, 1796, 275, 5403, 15, 187, 187, 18142, 7545, 588, 2525, 15822, 13, 26418, 13, 48822, 285, 15585, 2758, 273, 10852, 775, 1212, 437, 457, 84, 29934, 2021, 347, 597, 42810, 13, 866, 517, 13, 285, 23668, 366, 15, 831, 3275, 310, 271, 2051, 267, 607, 757, 391, 3556, 1197, 273, 15547, 2668, 432, 253, 8314, 2510, 285, 19781, 84, 273, 253, 14700, 273, 3729, 9756, 285, 39239, 2366, 342, 5899, 11129, 3440, 15, 2058, 253, 2810, 273, 253, 2362, 13, 775, 1212, 437, 588, 320, 327, 1133, 323, 247, 1984, 15428, 15, 187, 187, 14866, 17530, 8406, 457, 84, 281, 2319, 747, 2987, 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390, 30112, 41168, 15, 187, 48468, 670, 721, 1296, 723, 285, 310, 1077, 3158, 285, 3477, 281, 513, 15, 1909, 247, 5639, 254, 2509, 2136, 275, 23174, 13, 452, 368, 2455, 2546, 4834, 13, 773, 1276, 403, 253, 4320, 3374, 2905, 281, 4983, 598, 247, 2567, 1060, 7721, 773, 1276, 403, 253, 5018, 309, 878, 281, 1379, 281, 3289, 285, 16, 263, 2242, 745, 4750, 7721, 773, 5804, 34550, 4489, 2659, 7721, 773, 2347, 1057, 253, 23174, 11740, 32157, 13662, 985, 789, 7721, 187, 187, 2042, 594, 13, 436, 1984, 310, 634, 25038, 285, 8542, 7102, 281, 49840, 634, 1039, 949, 752, 476, 320, 247, 2570, 985, 273, 5323, 285, 10132, 323, 2509, 2136, 275, 253, 11491, 273, 23174, 15, 1310, 368, 403, 28557, 25394, 342, 841, 285, 643, 3533, 8664, 2136, 1569, 275, 23174, 13, 40289, 457, 84, 367, 26080, 16398, 281, 23174, 10518, 5405, 310, 4158, 281, 3662, 841, 1077, 3533, 275, 247, 2608, 14, 19771, 285, 44003, 1039, 15, 187, 187, 14897, 6277, 40289, 310, 247, 973, 14, 4304, 530, 15, 52, 15, 6834, 285, 7832, 342, 253, 48771, 14, 3169, 1569, 5882, 273, 4165, 74, 3083, 412, 708, 40289, 15, 754, 556, 644, 5277, 15246, 7535, 281, 1980, 285, 5213, 8548, 275, 23174, 1580, 8441, 15, 2305, 15, 40289, 310, 2938, 290, 275, 1097, 13452, 285, 3542, 28191, 285, 310, 247, 10879, 1345, 14925, 327, 4320, 3374, 2905, 281, 2509, 2136, 275, 23174, 15, 754, 556, 3863, 689, 2456, 7774, 275, 16516, 824, 347, 253, 17145, 1947, 783, 81, 7055, 518, 1944, 13, 48771, 5779, 13, 380, 15963, 285, 2067, 5454, 24331, 15, 187, 187, 1628, 688, 1208, 8584, 12288, 323, 34550, 665, 971, 281, 2096, 2136, 1569, 275, 23174, 1425, 32211, 411, 13261, 306, 262, 77, 13, 4214, 15821, 13, 380, 45817, 14469, 48771, 187, 187, 1628, 1552, 1984, 588, 320, 247, 270, 917, 323, 512, 2802, 290, 14807, 2244, 457, 2819, 387, 2509, 2136, 275, 23174, 1425, 7641, 754, 460, 33144, 13, 11731, 13, 380, 31279, 5901, 187, 187, 1628, 1552, 1984, 22591, 368, 949, 253, 4320, 7477, 3423, 285, 310, 247, 24783, 16505, 26732, 323, 34550, 2509, 2136, 275, 23174, 1425, 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der NSU-Mordserie. Die Verfassungschützer geraten in Erklärungsnot.Q: Logit-Transformation backwards I've transformed some values from my dataset with the logit transformation from the car-package. The variable "var" represent these values and consists of percentage values. However, if I transform them back via inv.logit from the boot-package, the values dont match the original ones. data$var 46.4, 69.5, 82.7, 61.7, 76.4, 84.8, 69.1 data["var_logit"] <- logit(data$var, percents=TRUE) data$var_logit -0.137013943, 0.778005062, 1.454239241, 0.452148763, 1.102883518, 1.589885549, 0.760443432 data$var_logback <- inv.logit(data$var_logit) 0.46580 0.68525 0.81065 0.61115 0.75080 0.83060 0.68145 It looks like I have to multiply the result with 100 to get the previous values (or at least some very similar values), but I feel like I'm missing something. Thanks for the help! A: You set the percents=TRUE flag, which divides your values by 100, and the inverse command does not know about it. Q: US Tax exemption for Independent student contractor working from India I am an undergraduate computer science student, resident and citizen of India, I'll be working as an Independent student contractor for a US based software company from my home country (India), during this program I will never go to US and all my payments are a student stipend. I am in no way a company employee and won't enjoy any benefits of a regular employee, moreover my income is project based there is no fixed based salary. The company asks me to fill W-8BEN form for tax withholding, but I am not sure if I should pay tax to Indian Govt or to the US state. My questions are mainly: Who should I pay tax to India/US state ? Am I eligible for tax exemption from US because of US India tax treaty ? ref: http://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-trty/india.pdf Article 15 (Independent Personal Services) Do I need to fill any formal tax forms ? If yes which one W-8BEN or 8233(asking for tax exemption) ? What reason should I specify for tax exemption , being an Independent contractor not living in US, or being a student ? I'll be really thankful if someone can please help me regarding this. Thanks in advance ! A: Who should I pay tax to India/US state ? India. Am I eligible for tax exemption from US because of US India tax treaty ? No, because there's nothing to exempt. Do I need to fill any formal tax forms ? If yes which one W-8BEN or 8233(asking for tax exemption) ? You need to fill W8-BEN showing that you're not a US person for tax purposes. What reason should I specify for tax exemption , being an Independent contractor not living in US, or being a student ? Moot since you're not liable for any taxes in the US based on the information you've provided. Guy Snyder "Guy Snyder" was also the name of the son of Harry and Esther Snyder Guy Eugene Snyder Jr. (May 3, 1951 in Columbus, Ohio) is an American science fiction writer. In 1974, he was a finalist for the second ever John W. Campbell Award for Best New Writer, for his 1973 novel Testament XXI. References External links Category:1951 births Category:Wayne State University alumni Category:Science fiction writers Category:Living peopleEvents for readers and writers Author’s works come to life The Touring Theater of North Carolina will present “Look Back the Maytime Days: From the pages of Fred Chappell” at 2 p.m. Nov. 15 in the Haywood Community College Auditorium. Chappell was born in Canton and is the author of over two dozen books of poetry, fiction and criticism. He was the Poet Laureate of North Carolina from 1997-2002 and a N.C. Literary Hall of Fame inductee in 2006. Audiences will meet wise, eccentric, playful and profound members of Fred Chappell’s fictional family as they converse, expound, and exaggerate. This production is an Appalachian rhapsody of voices taken from the ridges and hollows of the mountains of North Carolina and woven together with traditional mountain music. At the close of the event, Chappell will be on hand for a book signing. Mississippi writer’s to discuss new works Two Mississippi authors, Angela Jordan and Molly Walling, will be showcased at 3 p.m. Nov. 3 at Blue Ridge Books in Waynesville. The account of maverick governor Kirk Fordice and his family, Jordan’s We End in Joy: Memoirs of a First Daughter offers an perspective on public life in an intimate account from the daughter of a controversial Southern governor and a widely beloved first lady. Walling, author of Death in the Delta: Uncovering a Mississippi Family Secret, is a non-fiction book about the shooting death of two returning black soldiers on the Mississippi Delta just after World War II. It also beings into light the suspected involvement of her own newspaper editor father, a returning bomber pilot, during a time of roiling change in the deep South. Jordan now lives in Haywood County and Walling resides in Buncombe County. The event is free and open to the public.Title: Carolyn's smothered steak Categories: None Yield: 1 Servings 1 lb Round Steak Salt & Pepper to taste Garlic Powder 1 cn Campbells French Onion Soup 1 cn Sliced mushrooms. In a large skillet brown steak with salt, Pepper and garlic powder to taste. Pour off excess fat. Add 1 can of Onion soup (not the dry package kind), 1 can of water, and 1 can of mushroom pieces with the juice. Cover and simmer until the steak is tender (about 1 1/2 hours). Remove steak from pan and thicken juice with flour to make a gravy. Put steak back into gravy and serve with either Mashed Potatos, Rice or Egg noodles. Makes about 6 servings and is very quick and easy to do.As a foreigner doing business in Thailand, have you ever asked yourself, “What are the legal issues related to starting up a company here?” “What are the steps I need to take to fire and/or lay off staff?” “Can foreigners buy land?” “How does the Thailand Value Added Tax system work?” If so, this book is your definitive and practical guide to weaving your way through what can be a complex system of laws and regulations for doing business in the Kingdom of Thailand. If you are periodically confronted with these and other questions concerning business law in Thailand, Doyle’s Practical Guide to Thailand Business Law is designed to answer these very questions in a user-friendly and concise way. Author Michael Doyle is a well-known U.S. attorney and partner with the Bangkok-based law firm of Seri Manop & Doyle. He has been providing straightforward advice to local and international clients in Thailand since 1996. Mr. Doyle is fluent in both spoken and written Thai and is a frequent public speaker on legal issues related to doing business in Thailand. He has published over 50 articles in publications such as the Krungthep Turakij, Bangkok Post, The Nation and several trade journals. “Invaluable insight for foreigners who want to understand business law in Thailand.” Kurt Wachtveitl, General Manager, The Oriental Hotel Bangkok “This book will be a bible for all ‘entrepreneurs’ looking at doing business in Thailand.” Bill Heinecke, CEO, The Minor Group “This book guides you through the legal minefield and is a handy reckoner for foreigners doing business in Thailand.” Expression Magazine “...very useful and very practical for MNC businesses in Thailand and I will certainly recommend this to any expat executive.” Vorapak Tanyawong, Managing Director and Senior Country Officer, JPMorgan Securities (Thailand) Ltd.The weekend in review–10 moments where the Cardinals put the Cubs in the trash Last week, in preparation of the St. Louis Cardinals’ four-game series against the Chicago Cubs, I wrote that the Cardinals should destroy the Cubs. And while referring to a four-game set in which a team outscored its opponent by four total runs as “destroying” is probably a bit generous, the result was there–by wins and losses, the Cardinals destroyed the Cubs. The Cardinals entered the weekend as prohibitive division favorites, but with such a large number of games remaining against the Cubs, nothing was decided. And now, despite the Milwaukee Brewers playing the Pittsburgh Pirates and therefore not losing any games because they are a Major League team and the Pirates are not, the Cardinals have clinched a spot in the 2019
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of its rear garden ( _huwon_ ), a forested recreational area for members of the royal family that is considered one of the best surviving demonstrations of Korean landscape art thanks to its harmonious combination of streams, ponds, forest, and manmade pavilions. It is this combination of architecture, planning, and landscape design, as well as its embodiment of geomantic and Confucian principles, that led to Changdeokgung's designation as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1997. Buyongjeong Pavilion, Buyongji Pond, and Juhamnu Pavilion demonstrate the way Changdeokgung Palace's design defers to the topography of its site. Iconic structures in Changdeokgung include Injeongjeon, the main throne hall, and Buyongjeon Pavilion. Injeongjeon was originally built in 1405, but rebuilt twice, in 1610 and 1804, after being burned down. The two-story structure is five _kan_ wide and four deep, with multiple intercolumnar brackets on both floors. The stone paved courtyard in front of Injeongjeon contains a central _eodo_ , a pathway used only by the monarch, leading directly to the front door of the hall and lined on the left and right by stone markers indicating the positions to be taken by the 18 top-ranking officials in the kingdom. The name "Injeongjeon" means "hall of benevolent politics"—this embodied the newly established Neo-Confucian ruling ideology of the early Joseon Dynasty, where the ideal monarch and government were virtuous, benevolent and well-cultivated. Buyongjeong Pavilion sits on the edge of—and partly above—Buyongji Pond, further back in a quiet part the palace complex. A cross-shaped structure, it looks out over the pond in such a way that the view from inside the pavilion uses architectural features to obscure the ends of the pond, thus giving an impression of infinity. Two of Buyongjeong's supporting columns rest on tall foundation stones that rise out of the pond itself. Though the structure may not appear spectacular, it strikes a balance with the pond, surrounding plants and trees, and nearby buildings. Aeryeonji Pond and Aeryeonjeong Pavilion, Huwon **Jongmyo Shrine** The Yi Dynasty (commonly known as the Joseon Dynasty), which came to the throne in Korea in 1392 and lasted in the form of a kingdom until 1897 (whereupon the monarch declared himself an emperor), was built upon solid Neo-Confucian ideological foundations. Regularly conducted rituals were regarded as crucial for the running of the state; among these, the Jongmyo and Sajik rituals were the most important of all. Having been chosen as the new Joseon capital for its outstanding topographic properties, Seoul was laid out according to strict geomantic principles. Among these was the convention that Jongmyo Shrine be located to the left of the main Gyeongbokgung palace according to the seated king's point of view (east), and Sajikdan Altar to the right (west). At Jongmyo Shrine, rites were performed in honor of deceased monarchs. At Sajikdan, services conducted were for the benefit of the gods of earth and grain. Both types of rites were regarded as of paramount importance for the fortune of a nation based upon ancestor worship and agriculture. Jongmyo's role as a linear series of rooms housing the ancestral tablets of deceased monarchs subjected it to an unusual architectural pressure: it had to be extended as the dynasty survived through time and individual monarchs passed on. Built in 1395, the main hall of the shrine originally contained seven rooms, a number that increased over the years to 19. Like many other shrines, Jongmyo was destroyed during the catastrophic Japanese invasion of 1592—it was rebuilt in 1601. A long, low-lying building displaying only the subdued colors of dark gray roof tiles, dark red columns, and gray-white flagstones in its raised _woldae_ ceremonial courtyard, Jongmyo sets a standard for architectural dignity and restraint. Jongmyo itself was inscribed by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site in 1995, thanks to its having survived in relatively intact form since the early 17th century as an outstanding example of a Confucian royal ancestral shrine. Much of its value, moreover, derives from the fact that Jongmyo Jerye, an elaborate rite featuring rare music, dances, instruments, costumes, and utensils, is still performed there in May every year. The Jongmyo Jerye, too, was inscribed on UNESCO's list of Masterpieces of the Oral and Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2001. Jongmyo Jerye rite in progress **Hwaseong Fortress** Located in the city of Suwon, a short distance south of Seoul, is the remarkable Hwaseong Fortress. With stone and brick walls extending for almost six kilometers, the complex is recognized as a remarkable example of 18th century military architecture. Hwaseong's design is attributed largely to Jeong Yak-yong, one of the leading scholars in the _silhak_ movement that gained some influence under the reign of King Jeongjo (r. 1776–1800); the king is said to have been impressed by Jeong's civil engineering prowess and asked him to design and supervise the construction of the fortress. It appears that Jeongjo intended, by moving the capital to Suwon, not only to secure a military stronghold but to place the seat of royal power in a strategic location with easier access to southern parts of the country, facilitating social, economic, and cultural administration. It was also Jeongjo's aim to have the move shake off some of the political factionalism of the Seoul court and allow the eventual restoration of the reputation of his own father, Crown Prince Sado, who had been tragically executed by Jeongjo's grandfather. Jeongjo had earlier relocated his father's remains to Mt. Hwasan, near the site of Hwaseong Fortress. Hwaseong Fortress, Suwon Hwahongmun Gate Seojangdae Pavilion Dongbuk Gongsimdon Hwaseong Fortress, like Seoul's fortress wall, has four main gates at the four cardinal points. Unlike the Seoul fortress wall, however, the northern gate, Janganmun, is considered the main gate because the monarch would enter or exit it on the way from and to Seoul. Each of the gates is further reinforced by a semicircular ravelin structure on the outside. In addition to the four gates, the fortress boasts 44 other defensive features, including floodgates, observation and command posts, towers for firing weapons, secret entrances, beacon towers, bunkers, and more. As a whole, Hwaseong is celebrated for its groundbreaking combination of military strength, rational structure and functions, aesthetic beauty, and vision of a new type of urban planning. Unlike previous mountain fortresses, which had endured sieges but failed to protect regular towns from from being razed by foreign invaders, Hwaseong was designed to protect the whole city. Its walls and gates displayed a variety of innovations of the like never before seen in Korea, including towers built from brick upon stone foundations with unfamiliar holes and arrowslits. Not content merely with new structures, Jeong created an array of new machines and devices to aid with their construction, including cranes that allowed the raising of heavy rocks and bricks using ropes and pulleys. The construction project, completed in a very brief two years, was also remarkable in that at least half of the total budget was spent on wages for builders and transport workers, a dramatic change from the forced labor that had until then been the norm. Gates such as Honghwamun, with its seven arches over the northern outflow of the stream flowing through the city, and features such as the beacon tower, with its terraced brick structure, are among the key elements that make Hwaseong so unique and important within the context of Joseon architecture. **Soswaewon Garden** That Soswaewon is frequently cited as an outstanding example of Korean traditional architecture is testimony to the intimate relationship between landscape and buildings in Korean culture. Soswaewon is a garden. The small pavilions it contains, though elegant and well constructed, are not generally considered remarkable works of architecture in isolation. It is the interaction between these structures and their carefully designed surroundings that makes the garden as a whole so significant. View through Soswaewon to Gwangpunggak Pavilion The area around Damyang, a small town known for its bamboo crafts, was home of one kind or another to many Neo-Confucian scholars in the early Joseon era (1392–1910). Officials that fell out of favor or whose faction lost the upper hand in the royal court often ended up in exile in the southwestern Honam region; several of the gardens and pavilions they created here remain among Korea's finest examples of Neo-Confucian landscaping and architecture. Yang San-bo (1503–1557) retired to this area as a young man after failing the civil service examination and seeing his mentor, Jo Gwang-jo, being sent into exile and dying after falling victim to a political purge in the capital. From then on, Yang resolved to remain permanently withdrawn from the world, building himself a private garden to receive
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just come out of a very abusive twenty year marriage. We had a very normal courtship prior to getting hitched. On our honeymoon, it was very obvious that he said "I don't". We went to Mexico for a five-night stay. Not once did he even try to make a move on me. I could not understand this, and I cried myself to sleep every night. "What did I do wrong?" I asked myself. I even asked him the same question, only to be told that it wasn't me. Well, if it isn't me, then who has the problem here? He would assure me that it wasn't me. One week after the honeymoon, I found out that I was nine weeks pregnant. Wow! My older two children are seventeen years and one who is older than that. So, it was a big shock, but a happy one. My husband seemed very happy with me being pregnant. But along with his happiness, he cut me off cold turkey from any sexual relationship. This hurt me so very badly and continues to do so to this day. He always had a rhyme or reason as to why we couldn't make love, like it would hurt the baby, etc. This relationship is still in the halt mode. Then, all of a sudden, he is insisting that I go out with my friends or family. I could bank on a call every Friday at work, telling me to find something to do. It wasn't that he wanted to go out, as all he ever wanted to do was stay home with our daughter. We never have even once gone out by ourselves without our daughter. He seems to think that once married, with children, you lay down and die when it comes to being a couple. I don't get it. So, with me being pushed out the door on a weekly basis, I met another man. He is more of a friend than I ever had in my relationship with my husband. We steel away whenever I have the time for a couple of hours of pure love making. I have told my husband on numerous occasions that it will happen someday. He tells me that he doesn't believe anything, until he sees it. He tells me that, "We will cross that bridge when we come to it." Is he totally clueless or what?he Mp3 Section is where I store various mp3s from the videos I make. I use YouTube to host my videos and some times the audio encoding is less than desirable. Feel free to download the mp3s I have available. The Games page doesn't have a lot of games right now so if anyone knows of any games I can add to my collection, let me know. I'm looking for games with a musical theme or anything educational. And finally the Resources Page is where you'll find useful things like the Metronome I created or Guitar Tuners you can use to keep your guitar in tune. What's New? The Metronome. I couldn't find a good metronome online to purchase or to practice with so I made this one. This metronome has 4 different beats you can choose from: Beat 1 - is just a high hat cymbal on every beat without any accents. Beat 2 - has a snare hit on the 4th beat and a kick drum on the 2nd. Beat 3 has an accent on every 3rd beat. Beat 4 - is my personal favorite, it's just like Beat 1 but instead of a kick drum and a snare it uses what sounds like stomping feet and hand clapping. The beats per minute can be set from 50 to 250 beats per minute. So go ahead practice a scale or an arpeggio with the help of this Free Online Metronome. What's Almost New? Before the metronome I uploaded a video guitar lesson on The Major Scale. This video covers some pretty basic principles like what a half step and a whole step are, how to play a Major Scale across all 6 strings, how to figure out the notes in any major scale using the formula: WWhWWWh. This video will also show you how to move a specific 'pattern' around on the guitar in order to play major scales. This way you do not need to calculate whole steps and half steps. Click on the image to go to the Major Scale web page. I've also typed out the monologue of the video and included helpful images if you prefer learning that way. Where to Begin? If you are going to learn anything from the videos you will need to know how to read guitar tablature. If you don't already know how to read guitar tablature or tab as it is called, check out this video: How To Read Guitar Tab. If you already know a thing or two about reading guitar tab check out the Guitar Tab Videos page. The most popular tab video here is by far the Simplified Super Mario Bros guitar tab. I also figured out an Advanced Super Mario Bros guitar tab which requires finger picking (No Pick Involved) and that version includes the melody that plays when Mario grabs the flag at the end of each level. If you want to hear the original nintendo video game music from the Super Mario Bros Game. You can play the original game here.Members of the Pagans Motorcycle Club were pulled over for speeding and falsely arrested. They were released, without their LEGALLY owned firearms, after being questioned for hours about their club and even the "Sons of Anarchy"8 He raiseth up the poor out of the dust, and lifteth up the beggar from the dunghill, to set them among princes, and to make them inherit the throne of glory: for the pillars of the earth are the Lord‘s, and he hath set the world upon them. 9 He will keep the feet of his saints, and the wicked shall be silent in darkness; for by strength shall no man prevail. 10 The adversaries of the Lord shall be broken to pieces; out of heaven shall he thunder upon them: the Lord shall judge the ends of the earth; and he shall give strength unto his king, and exalt the horn of his anointed. Good Morning All, Yesterday was a inspiring discussion. It’s amazing the very miracles we ask God for start with our own inner miracles to overcome the unthinkable. After every war a soldier is awarded some form of merit to exhibit the courageous outcome. After a spiritual war the merits are designed within and shinning it’s way out. You may not of been able to hold your head high at one point. Regardless of how many reminders our past and/or enemies may throw your way. Absorb the merit that was given to you and with boldness you can go forward with your head held high knowing you carry the strength and the power of the most high God. 2 Corinthians 3:11-12 So if the old way, which has been replaced, was glorious, how much more glorious is the new, which remains forever! Since this new way gives us such confidence, we can be very bold. Because of Christ and our faith in him, we can now come boldly and confidently into God’s presence. Good Morning! Just the other day, my oldest son was asking me about tithing and it’s purpose. These scriptures in Malachi & 2 Corinthians, have always been my favorite because as a little girl, we said it every Sunday before tithes and offerings. I broke down the Scriptures for him, so that he knows what it means to give joyfully vs of necessity. He referenced the widow who tithed all she had. (He had studied prior to asking.) Then his face changed when I emphasized how God will pour out a blessing so big, that there won’t be room enough to receive it. I further explained how a blessing can be anything (not limited to $$) and I gave him examples of the blessings that God has poured out for our family. My son asked how much do we give? I said, all God is asking for is 10%. So if you make $10, you set aside $1 for God. His response; That’s it?! That’s easy! Indeed, it is. God Bless your day, every one! Malachi 3:8-10King James Version (KJV) 8 Will a man rob God? Yet ye have robbed me. But ye say, Wherein have we robbed thee? In tithes and offerings. 9 Ye are cursed with a curse: for ye have robbed me, even this whole nation. 10 Bring ye all the tithes into the storehouse, that there may be meat in mine house, and prove me now herewith, saith the Lord of hosts, if I will not open you the windows of heaven, and pour you out a blessing, that there shall not be room enough to receive it. 2 Corinthians 9:6-7 6 But this I say, He which soweth sparingly shall reap also sparingly; and he which soweth bountifully shall reap also bountifully. 7 Every man according as he purposeth in his heart, so let him give; not grudgingly, or of necessity: for God loveth a cheerful giver. Launch Your Ministry is unique Holy Tabernacle Outreach Mission, Incorporated ministry which is designed to promote those ministers, and laypersons both male and female who have been called by God, as a founder of their own ministry go out and compel the lost “to come to the Throne of Grace”. We assist with getting you started the right way. Now, this offer is not intended for those who are not sure of their calling. However, if you are sure about your calling, then it
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p = g - 8. Determine t(p). -2 Let v(f) be the first derivative of 2*f**2 + 37*f - 492. Determine v(-15). -23 Let f(m) = 1. Suppose -h + 11 - 10 = 0. Let q(v) = v - 1. Let r(t) = h*f(t) - q(t). Give r(8). -6 Let k(f) = -f**3 - 4*f**2 + 3*f + 7. Let y = -863 - -859. Give k(y). -5 Suppose 60*r =Systemic focal epileptogenesis. Rats that receive radiation to 0.25 cc of one cerebral hemisphere are clinically and electroencephalographically normal until there is a breakdown of the blood-brain barrier (BBB) at 3 to 6 months postradiation. This BBB lesion can be detected by transient focal seizure activity produced by the BBB-excluded systemic convulsant bicuculline methiodide. In two rats the seizure activity induced by this one injection was self-sustaining. In seven of 15 other rats tested, the subsequent administration of repeated 2 mg/kg injections created a chronic focus that continued to spike with great frequency for 3 weeks or more without further administration of any convulsant. In three of eight other rats, implanted minipumps delivering 180 micrograms/h of bicuculline methiodide produced self-sustaining epileptic activity.Levis: Plaza SF Dec 05, 2013 Levi's asked us to join their Maker's pop-up in the plaza of their San Francisco headquarters. We brought leather, tools, and our 1939 Singer sewing machine to share our bootmaking process. Photography by Guru Khalsa.One thing you may want to do is make your data less complex by abstracting the labels into their own array and the data into their own array that way 20% of the above code can be eliminated altogether. jemz — 2013-08-19T16:47:06Z — #5 chris_upjohn said: I haven't tested this but it should be a good direction as to how you can achieve this. One thing you may want to do is make your data less complex by abstracting the labels into their own array and the data into their own array that way 20% of the above code can be eliminated altogether. hi, it says theChartData is not a function in this line " theChartData.push(chartData[j]);" chris_upjohn — 2013-08-19T21:33:08Z — #6 Replace that line with the following. theChartData.data.push(chartData[j]); jemz — 2013-08-20T12:45:57Z — #7 chris_upjohn said: Replace that line with the following. javascripttheChartData.data.push(chartData[j]); Hi chris, another error after i fixed the linethis is the new error TypeError: data.datasets[i].data is undefined[Break On This Error] for (var j=0; j<data.datasets[i].data.length; j++){ chris_upjohn — 2013-08-20T12:52:54Z — #8 That looks to be an error occurring within the bar graph library itself, do you have a working copy of the page that I can look at? jemz — 2013-08-20T15:12:31Z — #9 chris_upjohn said: That looks to be an error occurring within the bar graph library itself, do you have a working copy of the page that I can look at? Hi chris, I don't have live server to put this up..i am in my local machine... Pullo — 2013-08-20T17:58:58Z — #10 Hey jemz, I kind of stumbled across this thread.I don't have any experience of using chart.js, but would like to try it out and this seems like a good opportunity.So, would you mind explaining in high level terms, what exactly it is that you are trying to achieve (just assume I know nothing :)) If, as Chris suggests, Chart.js is exhibiting a bug, then maybe we can find a different solution.Also, we should report the bug to the developers. jemz — 2013-08-21T02:34:49Z — #11 Hi pullo, what exactly it is that you are trying to achieve Okay, What i want is to query or to fetch records to my employee table and sets the data to the graph...getting all the the status having "Regular" and "Casual" in every month. the result of this query will be encoded to json. so this is what the data it looks like after the request to the server There was a previous thread where jemz asked about the PHP side of this app, and I gave him some advice on his DB query and about returning the results as JSON. Jemz, having seen what you're trying to achieve with the data here in this thread, can you post the PHP code which outputs the data? I think it needs to be revisited to help simplify what you're trying to do here. 623 F.Supp.2d 246 (2009) Lisa BENNETT, as Administratrix of the Estate of Ann Hall, v. KENT COUNTY MEMORIAL HOSPITAL; Michael Quas, M.D.; M. James, R.N.; John and Jane Doe, M.D., Alias; John and Jane Doe, R.N., Alias; John Doe Corporation, Alias. C.A. No. 07-163ML. United States District Court, D. Rhode Island. June 10, 2009. *247 Amato A. DeLuca, DeLuca & Weizenbaum, Ltd., Providence, RI, for Plaintiff. Michael G. Sarli, Gidley, Sarli & Marusak, Providence, RI, for Defendants. OPINION AND ORDER MARY M. LISI, Chief Judge. The question before this Court is whether the Rhode Island peer-review privilege, set forth in R.I. Gen. Laws §§ 23-17-25(a) *248 and 5-37.3-7(c), applies in a medical negligence case in which the plaintiff has raised claims under the federal Emergency Medical Treatment and Active Labor Act, 42 U.S.C. § 1395dd, as well as Rhode Island state law claims. The plaintiff, Lisa Bennett ("Bennett"), as Administratrix of the Estate of Ann Hall ("Hall"), has appealed from a magistrate judge's order denying the plaintiff's motion to compel deposition testimony by the Director of defendant Kent County Memorial Hospital's Emergency Department where Hall received emergency-room care. For the reasons stated below, the appeal is denied and the magistrate judge's order is affirmed. Background and Travel On May 8, 2005, at 2:30 p.m., 44-year old Hall arrived by ambulance at the Emergency Department ("E.D.") of Kent County Memorial Hospital ("Kent") with complaints of diarrhea, headache, neck pain, and vomiting. Hall was initially seen by the triage nurse, who took Hall's vital signs and inquired about her current medications and past medical history. Next, Hall was examined by Dr. Michael Quas, who noted that Hall's symptoms had begun at 4:00 a.m. that morning and continued in the E.D. Dr. Quas ordered a CBC (complete blood count), a Chem 7 (a basic metabolic panel), a chest x-ray, and EKG monitoring. Dr. Quas also prescribed Vicodin, Flexeril, and Motrin to be administered intravenously for pain, and Reglan for Hall's nausea. At that time, Dr. Quas hypothesized that Hall's symptoms might be caused by a viral illness resulting in dehydration and anxiety. At 4:45 p.m., attending Nurse Matthew James ("James") recorded that, at that time, Hall only complained of neck pain. At 6:30 p.m., Hall's laboratory results were returned and she was again assessed by Dr. Quas. Dr. Quas, noticing that Hall was experiencing tremors, inquired whether she regularly consumed alcohol, and he prescribed additional medication to alleviate her tremors. At 7:30 p.m., Hall was discharged from Kent with a preliminary diagnosis of anxiety, fainting spell, and viral symptoms. Hall received a prescription for Flexeril along with instructions to take liberal amounts of fluids; return if her condition worsened; and see her primary care physician for follow-up. According to Kenneth Gammon, Hall's significant other, Hall appeared to suffer a seizure several hours after she arrived home and she was transported to Kent by rescue. A CAT Scan revealed that Hall was suffering from an acute subarachnoid hemorrhage.[1] Hall was transferred to Rhode Island Hospital where she died a day and a half later. In May 2007, Bennett brought an 18 count complaint in this Court against Kent, Dr. Quas, James, John and Jane Doe, M.D. and R.N., and John Doe Corporation
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When girls are told they are not as good on the subject, it is found they score 32% less on the exams. Benefits of Gender Diversity More women in the computer science industry has its advantages. From a IT industry’s standpoint, gender diversity is beneficial giving innovative ideas when group-thinking. Gender diverse groups help businesses to produce better decision making skills, increase creativity, and innovative performances. When a group becomes homogenized, it hinders groupthink and stagnates the workforce. There is a perception among women, their male peers, and professors would see them as needing “extra help” to get through their course. What is not realized, while women may sometimes need extra help getting functions of computer science down, they are gaining access to peer networks more readily available then male students. Women can be just as technical as men, but they also require advocacy to be happy in their career. Women feel alone and at a loss in technical fields because of the lack of networks and mentors. People that work in the technical field often work alone just as a computer stands alone. When their is no support system, women decline in talent and opportunities in career advancement. Women that are provided with support needed from a team or company, are promoted to more senior rolls and become major players in advancement and senior tech roles. As we look back on the first computer programmer being a woman, changing our lives to the means in which we live today. We still hold this perception of women not fitting into the computer scientist world. It is women and society that holds them back, here is a fantastic Infographic showing just how perceptions disguise how successful women can be in the innovative world of computer science. What are your thoughts on women in the computer industry? We would love to hear from you! Please leave your comments below. Don’t miss out on the latest tech news and computer security alerts! Follow us on Twitter at @hyphenet, “Like” us on Facebook or add us to your circle on Google+.Leasing Consultant Job Requirements Essential Responsibilities: • Generate interest in the community by touring the property with prospects as you answer questions about the numerous amenities, local community and beautiful grounds. • Drive the sale by highlighting the quality of the community and the lifestyle available Pinnacle apartment home. • Assist prospects in qualifying for an apartment home by collecting appropriate information and initiating background checks. • Ensure apartments are prepared for move-in. • Deliver unmatched service to residents to exceed their expectations, while maintaining resident retention. • You will also use your attention to detail, planning and organizing skills to perform required office activities and coordinate paperwork related to apartment home rentals. Qualifications: • High School or equivalent, Bachelor's Degree is preferred. • Minimum of one year experience in a customer service or sales position • Basic computer skills in a Windows environment. • Effective communication and customer service skills. • Ability to interact with others in a team environment. Pinnacle has grown to become America's largest apartment manager through many different successes. Yet, in today's ultra-competitive market, each success must fuel the next and speed is essential in the ongoing race to lead the industry--- abstract: 'We propose a multi-stage learning approach for pruning the search space of maximum clique enumeration, a fundamental computationally difficult problem arising in various network analysis tasks. In each stage, our approach learns the characteristics of vertices in terms of various neighborhood features and leverage them to prune the set of vertices that are likely *not* contained in any maximum clique. Furthermore, we demonstrate that our approach is domain independent – the same small set of features works well on graph instances from different domain. Compared to the state-of-the-art heuristics and preprocessing strategies, the advantages of our approach are that (i) it does not require any estimate on the maximum clique size at runtime and (ii) we demonstrate it to be effective also for dense graphs. In particular, for dense graphs, we typically prune around 30 % of the vertices resulting in speedups of up to 53 times for state-of-the-art solvers while generally preserving the size of the maximum clique (though some maximum cliques may be lost). For large real-world sparse graphs, we routinely prune over 99 % of the vertices resulting in several tenfold speedups at best, typically with no impact on solution quality.' author: - Marco Grassia$^1$ - Juho Lauri$^2$ - | Sourav Dutta$^3$Deepak Ajwani$^4$ $^1$University of Catania, Italy\ $^2$Nokia Bell Labs, Ireland\ $^3$Eaton Corp., Ireland\ $^4$University College Dublin, Ireland [email protected], [email protected], [email protected], [email protected] bibliography: - 'ijcai19.bib' title: 'Learning Multi-Stage Sparsification for Maximum Clique Enumeration[^1]' --- Introduction ============ A large number of optimization problems in diverse domains such as data mining, decision-making, planning, routing and scheduling are computationally hard (i.e., ${\textsc{NP}}$-hard). No efficient polynomial-time algorithms are known for these problems that can solve every instance of the problem to optimality and many researchers consider that such algorithms may not even exist. A common way to deal with such optimization problems is to design heuristics that leverage the structure in real-world instance classes for these problems. This is a time-consuming process where algorithm engineers and domain experts have to identify the key characteristics of the instance classes and carefully design algorithm for optimality on instances with those characteristics. In recent years, researchers have started exploring if machine learning techniques can be used to (i) automatically identify characteristics of the instance classes and (ii) learn algorithms specifically leveraging those characteristics. In particular, recent advances in deep learning and graph convolutional networks have been used in an attempt to directly *learn* the output of an optimization algorithm based on small training examples (see e.g., [@Vinyals2015; @Bello2016; @Nowak2017]). These approaches have shown promising early results on some optimization problems such as the Travelling Salesman Problem (TSP). However, there are two fundamental challenges that limit the widespread adoption of these techniques: (i) requirement of large amounts of training data whose generation requires solving the ${\textsc{NP}}$-hard optimization problem on numerous instances and (ii) the resultant lack of scalability (most of the reported results are on small test instances). Recently, [@our-nips] proposed a probabilistic preprocessing framework to address the above challenges. Instead of directly learning the output of the ${\textsc{NP}}$-hard optimization problem, their approach learns to prune away a part of the input. The reduced problem instance can then be solved with exact algorithms or constraint solvers. Because their approach merely needs to learn the elements of the input it can confidently prune away, it needs significantly less training. This also enables it to scale to larger test instances. They considered the problem of maximum clique enumeration and showed that on sparse real-world instances, their approach pruned 75-98% of the vertices. Despite the conceptual novelty, the approach still suffered from (i) poor pruning on dense instances, (ii) poor accuracy on larger synthetic instances and (iii) non-transferability of training models across domains. In this paper, we build upon their work and show that we can achieve a significantly better accuracy-pruning trade-off, both on sparse and dense graphs, as well as cross-domain generalizability using a multi-stage learning methodology. **Maximum clique enumeration** We consider the maximum clique enumeration (MCE) problem, where the goal is to list all *maximum* (as opposed to maximal) cliques in a given graph. The maximum clique problem is one of the most heavily-studied combinatorial problems arising in various domains such as in the analysis of social networks [@soc; @Fortunato2010; @Palla2005; @Papadopoulos2012], behavioral networks [@beha], and financial networks [@finan]. It is also relevant in clustering [@dynamic; @Yang2016] and cloud computing [@Wang2014; @Yao2013]. The listing variant of the problem, MCE, is encountered in computational biology [@bio; @Eblen2012; @Yeger2004; @mce] in problems like the detection of protein-protein interaction complex, clustering protein sequences, and searching for common cis-regulatory elements [@protein]. It is ${\textsc{NP}}$-hard to even approximate the maximum clique problem within $n^{1-\epsilon}$ for any $\epsilon > 0$ [@Zuckerman2006]. Furthermore, unless an unlikely collapse occurs in complexity theory, the problem of identifying if a graph of $n$ vertices has a clique of size $k$ is not solvable in time $f(k) n^{o(k)}$ for any function $f$ [@Chen2006]. As such, even small instances of this problem can be non-trivial to solve. Further, under reasonable complexity-theoretic assumptions, there is no polynomial-time algorithm that preprocesses an instance of $k$-clique to have only $f(k)$ vertices, where $f$ is any computable function depending solely on $k$ (see e.g., [@fpt
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mental health issues. Opening up your soul to a stranger requires a great deal of trust. This practice provides a comfortable and private setting for you to share your feelings.Q: Count Print Report In JDE (RDA) Have any of you can provide me some idea about how to check how many times the report have been print by different user_ID in JDE (RDA)? Based on what I knew the print count system function was use to determine how many page of the report and not how many times the report have been printed. Is that any system function that I can use to find out how many times the report has been printed? A: You can run a query on the job control status table (F986110) to see how many times the report has ran. Here is the query you need to use: select count(1) from SVM812.F986110 where JCFNDFUF2 like 'REPORTNAME%'; You can of course code a business function that would return a count based on a report id parameter. Happy coding Facebook recently started rolling out 3D Photos for iPhone users. Problem is, not everyone has it yet and you want it. Thankfully, Apple-industry legend, Sam Levin, found a path and posted the instructions for us all.Okay, this week is going to be a little different than your standard, weekly Saturday Night Cheeseburger. Most of you regulars here at MBIP know that what I’m doing this year is going back to the place I got a cheeseburger at last year and trying something different off of the menu. Well, last year, due to some computer malfunctions and other problems, there wasn’t a Saturday Night Cheeseburger edition. Instead I posted about a night at Champs West. Well, Champs West is currently closed (it’s supposed to be re-opening soon, stay tuned for that) so I can’t go back there. What I’ve decided to do is something that’s usually never done on MBIP. I’m going to go to some fast-food chain restaurants and get a burger to go from the drive-through window and then take them back to MBIP Headquarters and sample them there. I haven’t had a chain hamburger in probably twenty years, time to see what they’re like in 2014. And now, in best Frank Zappa fashion, let’s go cruising for burgers! Off we go on a dank, rainy night. It’s kind of a good thing that we’re not going anywhere special. It’s pretty shitty out and we can just go through the drive-through windows and not have to get out of the car. Funny how things work out, isn’t it? Parking lot shot, number one: McDonald’s on Main Street. Drive-through speaker quality: Horrendous, sounds like a transistor radio from 1947 that’s floating in a toilet filled with lime jello. Drive-through experience: Not too good, I asked if I could take her picture, she screamed, threw the bag at me and ran. Here’s the back of her running from me. Sheesh, all she had to do was say, “No thanks.” This is kind the “anti-happy meal.” Parking lot shot, number two: Burger King on University Street. Drive-through speaker quality: Very bad, sounds like a Tribble talking to you through a tin can. Drive-through experience: Very nice! She happily smiled for the MBIP camera, thanked me profusely and told me to have a great night! The highlight of the evening so far. I know it’s not much, but hey, when you're driving around in the rain to shitty fast food places—you take your highlights wherever you can get them! Drive-through experience: Madgejestic! And no, that’s not a typo, I asked him if I could take a picture and he went into full-bore Madonna mode and struck the pose! I cherish moments like this. It made me feel like I’m on a holiday. And I’m just so thrilled I can live to tell this experience. Okay, I’ll stop now. Well, we’re here at MBIP Headquarters and look how dark it is. And this time it’s not my camera futzing around, this whole block is dark and I’m guessing there’s no power. Motherfucker! Yep, looks like the power is out in the building, the safety lights are the only thing lit. It’s kind of spooky. Mama! Okay, I’ve successfully made it into MBIP Headquarters. Having lived through the 2003 Northeast Blackout when I lived in New York, I’m expertly prepared for such an eventuality as this. A lantern and three candles should do the trick and this post will keep moving along without so much as a hiccup! There’ll probably be some burps later, but definitely no hiccups...so there! Okay, the hamburgers are out and on the plate. Time to make like Kurtis Blow and start sampling. Today’s post was brought to you by Jimmy's Bar. Check them and all the other fine businesses helping to support this blog over at the MBIP Bucket List Page. Your Daily Random Linkage awaits you at the bottom of the that page as well!Slideshow ( 3 images ) SANTA CRUZ DE LA SIERRA, Bolivia (Reuters) - Hundreds of thousands of protesters marched through the streets of Bolivia’s largest city, turning up heat on President Evo Morales as they voiced outrage over his government’s response to wildfires that have razed broad swaths of the country’s forests this year. Protesters in the wealthy, industrial city of Santa Cruz brandished placards at the demonstration late on Friday calling for a “punishment vote” against Morales in the upcoming Oct. 20 presidential election. Tightening polls show Morales, Latin America’s longest-serving leftist leader, may be forced into a second-round runoff with his chief rival, Carlos Mesa, a business-friendly former president. For weeks, opposition candidates and protesters have called on Morales to declare this year’s surge in wildfires, which have already scorched an area larger than Costa Rica, a national disaster to help facilitate international aid. Morales’ government has said a disaster declaration could invite foreign meddling in a sovereign issue, echoing concerns voiced by neighboring Brazil’s far-right President Jair Bolsonaro, who has sparked a global outcry over his handling of fires in the Brazilian Amazon. Santa Cruz, where organizers said as many as 1.5 million people joined in Friday’s protest, is home to vast tracts of Bolivia’s biodiverse Chiquitano dry forests. They are named for the indigenous people who have inhabited them for hundreds of years. Protesters say a disaster declaration by Bolivia would remove bureaucratic barriers to the help needed from abroad to contain fires in the impoverished South American country. Authorities did not give an official estimate of the number of protesters on Friday, but a local reporter working with Reuters said about 350,000 people marched through the city.Typhoon Phanfone has pummelled the central Philippines on Christmas Day, bringing a wet and miserable holiday season to millions. Thousands were stranded at shuttered ports or evacuation centres while others sheltered in rain-soaked homes as Phanfone crossed from one island to another for the second day. The typhoon toppled houses and trees and blacked out cities in the Philippines’ most storm-prone region. More than 10,000 people spent the night in schools, gyms and government buildings hastily converted into evacuation centres as the typhoon made landfall on Tuesday, civil defence officials said. “It was frightening. The glass windows shattered and we took cover by the stairs,” said Ailyn Metran after she and her four-year-old child spent the night at the local state weather service office where her husband worked. The family returned to their home in Tacloban city on Wednesday to find their two dogs safe but the floor was covered in mud and a fallen tree on their house. More islands lay in Phanfone’s projected path towards the South China Sea. More than 25,000 people trying to get home for the traditional Christmas Eve midnight dinner remained stranded at ports on Christmas Day with ferry services closed, the coast guard said. Scores of flights to the region also remained cancelled, though the capital Manila, on the northern edge, was being spared. Phanfone ravaged the north of the island of Cebu overnight on Tuesday, and residents decamped from evacuation centres only to find their homes damaged, civil defence official Allen Froilan Cabaron told AFP. “They were safer at the evacuation centres. At least they were able to eat the Christmas Eve meal there, even if only tinned fish and instant noodles were available,” Cabaron said. “Obviously, they were unable to celebrate Christmas properly because some spent the night at evacuation centres,” rescue official Cecille Bedonia said from Iloilo city. At the western island resort of Coron, the beaches emptied and boat tours were suspended as Western tourists stayed in their rooms to await the typhoon onslaught later on Thursday. “Many of the
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283, 20, 13, 16742, 61, 32865, 7791, 38249, 313, 1449, 15, 21, 2673, 46639, 313, 3156, 15, 26, 2673, 49758, 313, 1787, 15, 21, 2673, 575, 575, 21511, 21, 13, 933, 61, 32865, 7791, 48184, 313, 1867, 15, 26, 2673, 27865, 313, 1731, 15, 25, 2673, 26338, 313, 1797, 15, 23, 2673, 575, 575, 8944, 6856, 13, 427, 11767, 575, 575, 15751, 1857, 3763, 313, 3953, 15, 20, 2673, 15117, 313, 4196, 15, 17, 2673, 1010, 3953, 313, 2222, 15, 18, 2673, 17, 15, 12522, 575, 575, 35313, 23545, 313, 22, 15, 24, 2673, 3245, 313, 21, 15, 17, 2673, 3245, 313, 21, 15, 26, 2673, 9034, 10274, 13, 427, 11767, 575, 575, 15751, 740, 3680, 313, 1797, 15, 26, 2673, 32689, 313, 1348, 15, 19, 2673, 38693, 313, 1099, 15, 25, 2673, 17, 15, 4699, 575, 575, 35313, 1787, 3593, 313, 3141, 15, 18, 2673, 1010, 2251, 313, 1976, 15, 25, 2673, 805, 2031, 313, 3566, 15, 19, 2673, 6052, 6991, 1786, 3708, 13, 427, 11767, 2519, 575, 19895, 90, 1619, 2504, 313, 3680, 15, 25, 2673, 26, 1508, 313, 2031, 15, 23, 2673, 25616, 313, 1812, 15, 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pills, including 'taking diet pills', 'taking over the counter diet pills', 'taking herbal medicine', and 'taking dietary supplements'; eating only one kind of food; and others. Statistical analysis {#Sec7} -------------------- We limited the study sample to 8,584 normal weight, overweight, or obese women after excluding 416 underweight women. These underweight women were excluded because only 45 of them had tried to lose weight during the last 12 months, and this number was insufficient to obtain relevant adjusted results. First, socio-demographic characteristics between normal weight, overweight, and obese women were compared using the chi-square test for contingency tables and one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) for continuous variables. Then, the classifications of the participants according to weight status, perceived weight status, accuracy of weight perception, and weight control attempt were analyzed, especially the weight control behavior of women who tried to lose weight during the last 12 months. Logistic regression was used to investigate whether weight status, perceived weight, and accuracy of weight perception were associated with trying to lose weight after adjusting for socio-demographic characteristics, including age as a continuous variable, residential area, education, marital status, household income, smoking and alcohol drinking status, and perceived health status. Among those who had ever tried to lose weight during the previous 12 months, the associations among weight status, perceived weight, accuracy of weight perception, and weight control behaviors were estimated using multivariable logistic regression analysis. In this analysis, five types of weight-control behaviors (exercising, fasting or skipping meals, eating less, taking diet pills, and eating only one kind of food) were considered and analyzed as dichotomous outcome variables (no vs. yes). In addition, subgroup analysis was conducted to highlight associations between accuracy of weight perceptions and trying to lose weight and weight control behaviors according to body weight status. Odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (95% CI) are presented as an index of association. Analyses were performed using R software (version 3.2.2). Ethical approval and informed consent {#Sec8} ------------------------------------- All patients gave written consent form. This study protocol was approved by the Institutional Review Board of the National Cancer Center, Korea (Approval no: NCC2016-0062). Results {#Sec9} ======= Table [1](#Tab1){ref-type="table"} outlines the sociodemographic characteristics of the women aged 19--79 years according to their weight status (normal weight, overweight or obese). In comparison with women with normal weight, those who were overweight and obese belonged to the older age group, had lower education status, were less often single, had less household income, smoked less, drank less, and perceived their health status as unhealthy (P-value \< 0.05). Discrepancies were discovered between actual weight status based on BMI and weight perceptions. 12.8% of normal weight women perceived that they were underweight, and 15.2% and 2.7% of them perceived that they were overweight and obese, respectively. 43.0% and 1.4% of overweight women perceived themselves as having the correct weight and being underweight; 2.4% of them perceived that they were obese. 17.0% and 0.4% of obese women perceived themselves as having the correct weight and being underweight, respectively. 22.8% of normal weight women had tried to lose weight during the last 12 months, which increased to 34.5% in overweight women and to 41.3% in obese women. However, about half of the overweight (47.8%) and obese women (46.0%) had not tried to control their weight during the previous 12 months. In addition, the sociodemographic characteristics of women classified according to their weight control attempt were presented in Appendix Table [1](#MOESM1){ref-type="media"}.Table 1Sociodemographic characteristics, self-perceptions of weight, and percentages of weight-control behaviors over the previous 12 months of the participants according to weight status.CharacteristicsNormalOverweightObeseP-value(N = 4839)(N = 2068)(N = 1677)Age, mean (SD)47.6 (17.6)58.8 (14.2)62.4 (13.3)\<0.001Age group, N (%)  19--391865 (38.5%)226 (10.9%)138 (8.2%)\<0.001  40--591536 (31.7%)715 (34.6%)413 (24.6%)  60--69685 (14.2%)564 (27.3%)488 (29.1%)  70--79753 (15.6%)563 (27.2%)638 (38.0%)Residential area, N (%)  Urban3859 (79.7%)1624 (78.5%)1351 (80.6%)0.290  Rural980 (20.3%)444 (21.5%)326 (19.4%)  Education, N (%)  ≤Elementary school717 (14.8%)554 (26.8%)612 (36.5%)\<0.001  Middle school473 (9.8%)377 (18.2%)368 (21.9%)  High school1493 (30.9%)760 (36.8%)509 (30.4%)  College or more2156 (44.6%)377 (18.2%)188 (11.2%)Marital status, N (%)  Single1163 (24.0%)113 (5.5%)55 (3.3%)\<0.001  Cohabitant3078 (63.6%)1579 (76.4%)1227 (73.2%)  Divorced or widow598 (12.4%)376 (18.2%)395 (23.6%)Household income, N (%)  \<2,000\$/month951 (19.7%)647 (31.3%)686 (40.9%)\<0.001  2,000--3,999\$/month1956 (40.4%)866 (41.9%)628 (37.4%)  ≥4,000\$/month1932 (39.9%)555 (26.8%)363 (21.6%)  Smoking, N (%)  Never4562 (94.3%)1985 (96.0%)1594 (95.1%)0.012  Ever277 (5.7%)83 (4.0%)83 (4.9%)Drinking, N (%)  Never1058 (21.9%)501 (24.2%)433 (25.8%)0.002  Ever3781 (78.1%)1567 (75.8%)1244 (74.2%)Perceived health status, N (%)   Healthy2847 (58.8%)923 (44.6%)607 (36.2%)\<0.001  Normal1423 (29.4%)752 (36.4%)662 (39.5%)  Unhealthy569 (11.8%)393 (19.0%)408 (24.3%)Perceived weight  Underweight620 (12.8%)28 (1.4%)6 (0.4%)\<0.001  Right weight3352 (69.3%)889 (43.0%)285 (17.0%)  Overweight734 (15.2%)1101 (53.2%)1117 (66.6%)  Obese133 (2.7%)50 (2.4%)269 (16.0%)Accuracy of weight perception  Underassessment620 (12.8%)917 (44.3%)291 (17.4%)\<0.001  Accurate assessment3352 (69.3%)1101 (53.2%)1386 (82.6%)  Overassessment867 (17.9%)50 (2.4%)---Attempts at weight control  Trying to lose weight1104 (22.8%)714 (34.5%)693 (41.3%)\<0.001  Trying to maintain weight974 (20.1%)349 (16.9%)203 (12.1%)  Trying to gain weight74 (1.5%)17 (0.8%)9 (0.5%)  Not trying to change or keep2687 (55.5%)988 (47.8%)772 (46.0%) Dieting (less eating) was the most common weight control behavior to lose weight (about 70%), followed by exercise (about 50--60%) and fast/skipping meals (about 20--30%) among normal, overweight, and obese women (Table [2](#Tab2){ref-type="table"}).Table 2Weight control behaviors to lose weight according to weight status.Trying to lose weightWeight control behaviors among women who had tried to lose weightExerciseFasting/meal skippingDiet (ate less)Diet pillOne kind of foodOthersTotal2511 (29.2%)1313 (52.3%)568 (22.6%)1892 (75.3%)404 (16.1%)216 (8.6%)12 (0.5%)Normal (N = 4839)1104 (22.8%)544 (49.3%)280 (25.4%)816 (73.9%)175 (15.9%)121 (11.0%)5 (0.5%)Overweight (N =
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Flash. Since then Apple, which is in charge of maintaining the app, has largely let it languish. The company did add a few features, mainly to the video player and social features like commenting and sharing on other social networks. Google, in turn, has put its resources into developing a mobile site to emulate some of that functionality. This latest move from Apple won't necessarily crimp users' ability to catch lolcat videos on iPhones and iPads, since YouTube will still be available via Web browsers such as Apple's Safari. Apple released the following statement: Our licensing to include the YouTube app in iOS has ended. Customers can use YouTube in the Safari browser and Google is working on a new YouTube app to be in the App Store. An Apple spokeswoman confirmed that the company will not preinstall the YouTube app in iOS 6 at all. Instead, interested users will have to search it out in Apple's App Store. YouTube would not confirm if there is a new app on the way. "We are working with Apple to ensure we have the best possible YouTube experience for iOS users," a company spokesman said in a statement e-emailed to CNET. Updated at 3:11 p.m. PT: With comment from YouTube.Increase The Value Of Your Marketing Efforts See the Advantages of Marketing Automation! Improve the quantity and percentage of qualified leads transferred to sales See additional sales from lead nurturing and demand generation Lessen the number of leads lost and...Producertech releases Future House & EDM Live Template The template gives you access to the fully complete, mixed and mastered Future House Live project, which is created on Defazed’s Future House and EDM Production in Live course. The project includes all the elements from the track, including: 6 group tracks – Drums, Bass, Leads, Vocals, Atmospherics and FX Drum rack with included samples Extra loops and percussion Bass and Lead patches for NI Massive All tracks fully mixed and routed to effects busses Full mastering chain This template gives a great insight into how a professional sounding Future House and EDM track is produced in Live, and furthermore, it is fully customisable, meaning you can swap out Massive patches and drum samples for your own, and start creating Future House and EDM tracks instantly.A new limulus assay for the detection of endotoxin. The limulus amebocyte lysate (LAL) assay has proven to be a highly sensitive and reliable indicator of endotoxin in most biological fluids; however, it has not been a reliable indicator when used with blood because of different inhibitors present in the blood. To avoid these problems, investigators have used difficult extraction procedures, but but even with these, results were oftentimes not uniform. It was found that a recently developed inert polymer (PSI-HAP 100) has a specific affinity for endotoxin, so that is was possible to develop a simple, reliable, reproducible method for the detection of endotoxin in blood. In the assay procedure, the polymer, compressed into a 3-mm diameter bead, is incubated with 0.2 cc of heparinized whole blood. The bead is then removed from the blood, washed in pyrogen-free saline to remove any inhibitors of the LAL, and placed in a tube containing LAL. The LAL and bead are incubated together; after incubation the LAL is examined for gellation. Using this new method, it was possible to predict Gram-negative septic episodes in burn patients several days before sepsis evolved clinically.Regulation of Amh during sex determination in chickens: Sox gene expression in male and female gonads. During mammalian sexual development, the SOX9 transcription factor up-regulates expression of the gene encoding anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH), but in chickens, Sox9 gene expression reportedly occurs after the onset of Amh expression. Here, we examined expression of the related gene Sox8 in chicken embryonic gonads during the sex-determining period. We found that cSox8 is expressed at similar levels in both sexes at embryonic day 6 and 7, and only at the anterior tip of the gonad, suggesting that SOX8 is not responsible for the sex-specifi c increase in cAmh gene expression at these stages. We also found that several other chicken Sox genes (cSox3, cSox4 and cSox11) are expressed in embryonic gonads, but at similar levels in both sexes. Our data suggest that the molecular mechanisms involved in the regulation of Amh genes of mouse and chicken are not conserved, despite similar patterns of Amh expression in both species.JSC2001-02999 (December 2001) --- Astronaut Philippe Perrin, STS-111 mission specialist, wears a training version of the Extravehicular Mobility Unit (EMU) space suit during an underwater simulation of extravehicular activity (EVA) scheduled for the 14th shuttle mission to the International Space Station (ISS). Perrin, representing CNES, the French Space Agency, was joined by astronaut Franklin R. Chang-Diaz (out of frame) for the simulation, conducted in the Neutral Buoyancy Laboratory (NBL) near the Johnson Space Center."And to boot, there's the L- tryptophan. "L" what?" "L- tryptophan." "It's an amino acid found in, among other things, turkey." "It works as a sedative of sorts." "Makes you feel good." "Oh, so what?" "Now we're drugged into enjoying Thanksgiving?" "No, not at all, O'Connell." "I'm only pointing out the irony." "I mean, who needs chemical assistance to make you feel good on Thanksgiving?" "Turkey, pastrami, peanut butter... it doesn't matter what's on the table." "It's the celebration that's so great." "I'm amazed, Fleischman." "You actually have a capacity for pleasure." "Yeah, Thanksgiving, O'Connell?" "No, I love it." "It is the only holiday that's for everyone." "I mean, there's no theological strings attached." "Christians, Jews, Muslims, Moonies." "I mean, no one's left out in the cold." "Yeah." "You know, one of the things that always intrigued me as a kid was the..." "You probably did this, too." "The tracing your hand and making a turkey?" "Yeah." "Yeah, and the brown crayon always wore out first." "Yeah." "That had great significance for me as a kid." "I mean, there I was, I was this kid with little or no artistic ability... not able to draw a stick, let alone a stick figure... and here was this Thanksgiving turkey, and I made it." "I don't know, Fleischman." "You, cheerful like this, is kind of creepy." "Hey, Dr. Fleischman!" "Hey, Ed." "How's it going?" "Really great." "How about yourself?" "Couldn't be better." "Couldn't be better." "Happy Thanksgiving, Dr. Fleischman." "See you, bro." "Bye, now." "I don't believe it." "It was so cold, so premeditated." "You should have seen him." "He was smiling." "He was gleeful." "This is a Perry Ellis shirt!" "I wore this shirt twice." "I'm walking down the street..." "I greet him, I was cordial... and next thing I know... he ambushes me for no reason." "It's Thanksgiving." "Yeah." "Well, I know that." "That's why." "Why what?" "Ed threw a tomato at me because it's Thanksgiving?" "Uh-huh." "What could Thanksgiving possibly have to do with this unprovoked attack?" "We don't celebrate We?" "like you." "Indians." "What are you talking about?" "We have a lot of anger." "Anger?" "Uh-huh." "And so you throw tomatoes?" "You throw fruit at people?" "At white people." "Wait a second, I'm to believe that this tomato was simply Ed's way... of saying season's greetings?" "Uh-huh." "This is crazy." "This is insane." "Why tomatoes?" "Why not grapefruit or papaya?" "Tomatoes look like blood, but they don't hurt." "Let me tell you something, Marilyn." "Not only do I find this custom atavistic and reprehensible... but Ed made a very serious mistake." "He got the wrong guy." "An innocent bystander." "I'm not white!" "Yes, you are." "I may look white, but I am not." "I am Jewish, okay?" "Jewish." "A fellow person of color." "A victim of oppression." "Let me ask you something." "Do you know what a shtetl is?" "Reservation?" "Right." "How'd you know that?" "You told me." "Pogrom?" "Okay, well, for your information... in Eastern Europe, in the pale of settlement..." "Jews were herded into these squalid villages." "Shtetls?" "Yes, exactly." "We were ostracized, segregated... and the Cossacks would ride through regularly, raping, pillaging and murdering." "So you see, Marilyn..." "I may be a lot of things, but I'm not white." "Definitely not white." "It's getting to be that day of the year, folks... when the
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"I'll pass." "How come you're not going ?" "Well, uh ..." "Actually ..." "Do you remember when we left you alone," "And you blew up the kitchen?" "Oh, yeah." "I get nervous just thinking about it." "Well, i'm not going because i don't feel well." "I have a slight fever." "Oh, let me press my lips against your forehead." "No !" "You don't sound that sick." "Is there something wrong between you two ?" "Of course not." "You wouldn't lie to the old alfer ?" "No." "Because i always tell the truth." "Example " "Your socks are limp." "Goodbye, have abye." "Good time." "And those glasses make you look "owlish."" "Goodbye, alf." "Did i mention he has a funny walk ?" "* ta da *" "All right, let's go for 3." "Brian, time for bed." "But alf's teaching me how to juggle." "New rule -- No juggling with glasses" "Oh, great." "1st -- No juggling plates;" "Now, no juggling glasses." "What's next -- Lucky ?" "No juggling the cat." "Darn, there go my plans for "circus of the strays."" "Come on, brian." "Good night,good alf.Night." "Hi." "How was your date ?" "Fun." "Tell me after i put brian to bed." "I want to hear, too." "Brian " "I thought you hated that "smishy stuff."" "It's better than going to bed." "Cute repartee, huh ?" "Adorable." "Did you ask lizard to marry you ?" "No, why would i do that ?" "Don't you want to be mrs." "Lynn lizard ?" "A little cottage with a white picket fence ?" "I hadn't thought about it." "Well, think about it." "I'll need a place to crash when your parents get a divorce." "My parents aren't getting divorced." "Don't be so sure." "I'm a student of the breakup of the nuclear family." "No you're not." "All right, i'm a student of the breakup" "Of a planet by nuclear boo-Boo." "But i do know when a romance is dying." "My parents' romance isn't dying." "Then why are they always doing things separately ?" "It can't be because of me." "Perish the thought." "We can't take the chance that something's wrong." "We must take action." "Must we ?" "Trust me on this one." "I've been wrong so many times before." "Can mom dad come out now ?" "Just as soon as i spit-Shine these plates." "That won't be necessary." "Fine, let them eat off dirty dishes." "You can come out." "Wait !" "Cover your eyes first." "Is that really necessary ?" "Humor me." "No fair peeking !" "Ouch !" "I guess you weren't peeking." "Okay, open." "Alf !" "What is the occasion ?" "On melmac, it's "rag on the martians" day," "But here, it's just "kate willie" day." "Come on, sit down;" "enjoy." "Thank you." "I was going to prepare a lovely chateaubriand," "But i have no idea what that is." "So you're getting hamburgers." "And champagne." "It's dry and fruity -- With just a hint of wackiness." "I dropped in a worm for that "south of the border" flavor." "No, i'll pass." "All right, i'll give it to lucky." "He loves this imported stuff." "No, alf, give that to me." "I want to know why you did all this." "I just wanted you to have a nice candle-Light dinner at home." "The 2 of you " "Willie kate, kate willie;" "Husband wife, man woman;" "Circle with an arrow pointing up;" "Circle with a little cross pointing down." "That's enough, alf." "See you later." "What's he up to ?" "Until we find out, we might just a well enjoy it." "He has created a nice atmosphere." "I feel under-Dressed in my own living room." "Gang way, coming through -- Soup and salad." "In 1 pot." "How convenient." "Less dishes for you to wash." "I wanted this night to be perfect." "Now, you two lovebirds talk amongst yourselves." "He's odd." "Even for an alien." "I just figured out why he's doing all this." "He thinks we're having marital problems." "Why ?" "The dinner," "Trying to get us to be romantic ..." "Maybe he overheard us arguing last night." "That wasn't an argument." "That was a difference of opinion." "Lynn isn't old enough to go on a ski trip." "17 is not too young." "Let's not start again." "It was settled last night." "Nothing was settled -- You fell asleep." "Before i fell asleep," "You said you agreed with me." "I was going on trips like this, younger than lynn." "I wouldn't have approved of that, either." "I'm surprised you let me go on our honeymoon." "That's ludicrous." "[ Kate ] ludicrous ?" "What's going on ?" "It's time for you to step into the 80's." "Could we continue this argument in private ?" "I thought this was a difference of opinion !" "I was wrong !" "That's not the only ..." "Says who ?" "You're so unreasonable." "Told you this marriage was on the rocks." "No julie, he hasn't called yet." "How can he when you keep calling to see if he called ?" "Quick !" "Hang up !" "Dial 911 -- Nine, uno, uno." "I gotta go !" "Bye !" "Hurry up !" "Wait, i don't smell smoke." "Where is it written that all my emergencies involve fire ?" "Sorry." "It's willie and kate." "They've been fighting all night !" "Were you listening outside their door again ?" "Inside their door." "Under their bed." "Anyway, i distinctly heard someone say," ""Get off it, it isn't alf's fault."" "That was probably mom." "Actually, it was me." "Then they walked out on each other." "I'm an orphan !" "I don't want to be an orphan." "I saw annie." "Orphans have to eat gruel," "And tap dance with mops." "Listen to me." "Mom and dad haven't abandoned us." "They're having a little fight, that's all." "I just hope mom wins, so i can go on that ski trip." "They won't settle anything, without our help." "Our help ?" "Please, lynn." "This is the only family that i've got." "This is the only family i've got." "Really ?" "No wonder you're always hanging around !" "Now, let's see " "How would we solve this problem on melmac ?" "Let me guess " "You'd play tug-Of-War with a cat." "No.That only takes your mind off your troubles." "It never solves anything." "Wait, i remember." "To get a couple back together," "We'd recreate the happiest moment of their marriage." "I wonder what their happiest moment was." "The day they met me ?" "Think again." "The day after they met me !" "Keep thinking !" "I can't !" "My brain hurts !" "Aghhh." "They're always talking about their honeymoon." "Great !" "Yeah, that's it !" "Let's recreate their honeymoon." "Where did they go ?" "Niagra falls." "Oh, real original." "Well, what do you think ?" "It does look a little like the hotel ..." "Quick, take your position." "Alf ?" "Alf ?" "Ring the bell, willie." "What's going on ?" "You said this was an emergency !" "Ring the bell, willie." "What bell ?" "Oh, sorry." "Ring the bell, willie." "[ Ding ]" "You rang ?" "What's the emergency ?" "Ring the bell, kate." "Tell us what the emergency is !" "It will be self-Explanatory." "Voila !" "[ Ding ding ding ]" "May i take your bags ?" "What bags ?" "Right there." "What are those doing there ?" "Don't ask me." "I just work here." "[ Ding ding ding ]" "You must be mr." "Mrs. Tanner." "Welcome to niagra falls." "Niagra falls ?" "It's alf's way to get you to stop being mad." "We're not mad at each other." "Too late." "We're going through with this." "How do you do ?" "I'm fritz von fingerhoff." "On behalf of my staff," "Welcome to the beautiful duke of the mist hotel." "Duke of the mist ..." "It's where we spent our honeymoon." "Who's fritz von fingerhoff ?" "It beats me." "I just liked the name." "I gather this is
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44 via cross differencing network 52 and inverting input terminal 42 of right amplifier unit 14. The result is a reducing of right output voltage VRo at output terminal 44 by an amount related with an inverted left input signal VLi. Similarly, amplifier unit 14 will force right feedback voltage VRf at inverting input terminal 42 to equal right input voltage VRi from right signal providing unit 36. This in effect applies an inverted right input voltage VRi to output terminal 24 via cross differencing network 52 and inverting input terminal 22 of left amplifier unit 12. The result is a reducing of left output voltage VLo at output terminal 24 by an amount related with an inverted right input signal VRi. This cross differencing signal effects sound stage expansion using apparatus 10. However, cross differencing network 52 has a deleterious effect in that it increases gain for both of amplifier units 12, 14 above its characteristic frequency fc: f c = 1 2 ⁢ π ⁢ ⁢ R c ⁢ C c , ( 1 ) where Rc is the value of resistor Rc in network 52 and Cc is the value of capacitor Cc in network 52. Increasing gain for amplifier units 12, 14 at frequencies higher than characteristic frequency fc is manifested as increased volume for higher frequency signals, such as treble audio output signals. As mentioned earlier herein, such variation of treble signals is distracting to listeners. The effect of the sound stage expansion is not fully perceived as listeners concentrate on louder treble signals to the left and right. Sound stage expansion apparatus 10 does not provide a means for adjusting high frequency response or center stage audio image or volume. There is a need for an apparatus and method for effecting sound stage expansion that permits mitigating of center audio image variation and controls treble boost in sound presentation.Many times in your life you will come across an incredible bottle of Burgundy from an unfamiliar estate, and you will ask yourself, “How have I never heard of this?” The fact is that many estates simply do not have enough property to make enough wine to find world-wide distribution. This obscurity can be a blessing, of course, because once you identify the wine and where you can find it, then you have located a hidden treasure. Take Chandon de Briailles, for example. Located four kilometers north of Beaune, Chandon de Briailles has been around since 1834, and this domaine makes some of my absolute favorite wines from Savigny, Pernand Vergelesses and Aloxe-Corton. However, you’ve probably never heard of Chandon de Briailles. It can be difficult getting your name on the international stage when you make little more than 4,000 cases among 13 different appellations. I am pleased to offer you two selections from this exceptional, under-the-radar estate. Deriving from vines dating back to the 1950s, the fruit produced on this tiny two-acre parcel is chock full of intensity. With the crop level down 40% in 2010, almost every wine Chandon de Briailles made exhibits amazing concentration. Showing a deep ruby color, this ’10 Vergelesses offers a rich, palate-coating mouth-feel, though it never goes too far–all the while it maintains fresh fruit and a racy, spicy profile. Drink now 2015-2025. 0.4 ha, or about 1 acre, is the size of the tiny Les Marechaudes plot this winemaker owns, but I assure you that Chandon de Briailles does quite a lot with very, very little. Unlike some monster Grand Crus from the Cote de Nuits, this ’10 Corton Les Marechaudes invites Burgundy lovers to enjoy some fairly young drinking. Extraordinary elegance shows as this wine swirls across your palate like a ballet dancer. Delicate in style and velvety in texture, this is a wine to fall in love with. Drink 2017-2030.United States Air Forces in Europe Band The 686th Air Force Band, known also as the United States Air Forces in Europe Band (USAFE Band) is composed of 45 active duty Air Force musicians who serve under the United States Air Forces in Europe - Air Forces Africa Command and work as musical ambassadors to European nations in NATO and the European Union. Through numerous radio and television broadcasts, and performances, the USAFE Band provides American music to the troops of USAFE. History It was first activated on February 1, 1943, as the 386th Army Band of the United States Army Air Forces, the predecessor of the USAF. Starting as a unit of just five members, the band quickly grew to an ensemble of 45. The unit's primary mission was to develop a way to entertain U.S. troops and boost their morale on the frontlines. In addition to performing traditional military ceremonial and parade music, members formed a dance band which performed for evening events on Post, playing the popular swing music of the era, as composed by the Army Air Corps' own Major Glenn Miller, among others. In 1944, amidst some of the fiercest battles of World War II, The band was selected for relocation to Europe; first, briefly, in a suburb of Paris, France, and then in Wiesbaden Germany, where they remained stationed until 1977. Since then, the band has moved among various locations in Germany, ultimately settling at their current home of Ramstein Air Base. Functions The functions of the band rests in the band's different ensembles. The USAFE Ceremonial Band is mainly provides full musical honors, such as Ruffles and Flourishes. Their presence is centered around traditional military ceremonies such as state visits and funerals. It also takes part in military tattoos and marching festivals all over the continent, earning it the nickname of "America's Musical Ambassador". "The Ambassadors" ensemble is a jazz band with characteristics of big band ensembles. The "Touch & Go" ensemble is a dynamic pop/rock band that covers music of today as well as music of the 70's, 80's and 90's. Leadership Band Commander: Lieutenant Colonel Cristina Moore Urrutia Band Manager: Chief Master Sergeant Mark A. Burditt First Sergeant: Chief Master Sergeant Mark A. Burditt Director of Operations: Master Sergeant Rebecca Collins Special Events Coordinator: Dominik Halnais Structure Ceremonial Band The Ambassadors Concert Band Touch & Go Winds Aloft Five Star Brass Wings of Dixie Clarinet Quartet See also List of United States Air Force bands United States Air Force Band United States Air Force Academy Band United States Air Forces in Europe - Air Forces Africa United States Army Europe Band and Chorus United States Naval Forces Europe Band References External links Official Website Official Twitter Account Official Youtube Channel Category:Bands of the United States Air Force Category:Military units and formations established in 1943Washington (CNN) As the fate of President Donald Trump's travel ban hangs in the balance , Wyclef Jean is sending an empowering message to immigrants and refugees: America wouldn't be great without you. "When it comes to me and the travel ban, I always speak loud and clear in the sense of understanding personally, where I came from and understanding that this is these United States of America and it is the country of immigrants," he told CNN. The Trump administration appealed the travel ban case to the Supreme Court earlier this month after a 4th Circuit Court of Appeals upheld a lower court's decision to halt core portions of the ban indefinitely. The executive order includes a temporary ban on people from six Muslim-majority countries and a blanket ban on refugees. In his upcoming album, "Carnival III: The Fall and Rise of a Refugee," which will be out on September 15, the Grammy-winning rapper and musician tackles racial divisions in America and shares his own story as an immigrant from Haiti to empower others. 'The Fall and the Rise of a Refugee' Jean, who rose to fame in the 90's as part of the hip-hop group the Fugees, along with Lauryn Hill and his cousin Pras Michel, grew up in the Marlboro projects in Brooklyn, where he said the gun culture and the drug culture negatively impacted his community. In the upcoming album, he shares his story in songs like "Borrowed Time," "Slums," and "What Happened to Love," (produced by The Knocks) which is out Thursday. "You know me, of course, coming from humble backgrounds, being born in Haiti and having the chance to come to the States at ten years old and basically, turning my entire life around ... We can go from nothing and make something out of ourselves," he said. Jean ran for president of Haiti in 2010 after the country was ravaged by a 7.0 magnitude earthquake that killed somewhere between 220,000 and 316,000 people and initially displaced about 1.5 million. As of September 2016, 55,107 displaced people remained and many of them, have taken refuge in the United States. The Trump administration granted Haitians who came to the US after the earthquake a six-month extended protection from deportation last month after the expiration of the program became controversial. It's been a long time coming...but it's here!!! #Carnival3: The Fall and Rise of a Refugee out on 9/15!!! Pre-order 👉 https://t.co/7rWa
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67, 10, 7952, 1818, 13, 835, 581, 273, 253, 20412, 369, 638, 3250, 2187, 1242, 5176, 13, 816, 1078 ]
right; red panels/arrows) climate changes. The black line in the middle indicates the value of the rainfall parameter *a*, going from *a* = 0*.*5 (top; start of the simulations) to *a* = 0 (bottom; end of simulations). The insets show the solution at the specified rainfall value, just before and just after a destabilisation. In the fast climate change simulation, patches hardly migrate and they die one by one. In the slow climate change simulation, patches first arrange themselves in a regular pattern, thus increasing their resilience. They can persist in this configuration for lower rainfall values, compared to the irregularly spaced configuration of the fast climate change simulation. However, once the regular pattern becomes unfeasible, a period doubling occurs and multiple patches disappear at once. Note that the simulations end with two pulses disappearing (and not only one), as two consecutive destabilisations happen within the numerical time step used. Simulations made using the numerical method developed in (Bastiaansen & Doelman, [2019](#ele13449-bib-0004){ref-type="ref"}), with parameter values *D* = 0*.*01, *m* = 0*.*45, *s* = 0, *a*(*t*) = 0*.*5(1 − *t/T*) where *T* = 10^5^(slow) or *T* = 10^4^(fast).](ELE-23-414-g004){#ele13449-fig-0004} Fast climate change {#ele13449-sec-0014} ------------------- In the other scenario, the rainfall *a* decreases on a relatively fast timescale, and therefore the feasible part of $M_{N}$ shrinks fast. This ensures that a (generic, non‐regular) vegetation pattern does not have enough time to follow the flow on phase portrait $M_{N}$ -- and the pattern does not become a regularly distributed configuration. Instead, at some moment -- when *a \> a~c,N~* -- the configuration is positioned in the (rapidly growing) unfeasible part of $M_{N}$. Because the pattern is not regularly distributed, generally only one patch disappears: the patch with the least amount of biomass (or, equivalently, access to the least amount of resources). This process then restarts on $M_{N - 1}$ (in the feasible region) and patches will keep disappearing one‐by‐one until all patches have disappeared and the system is captured in the desert state. A schematic illustration of the first part of this process is given in figure [3](#ele13449-fig-0003){ref-type="fig"}b. Moreover a simulation of the full process is presented in figure [4](#ele13449-fig-0004){ref-type="fig"}. In case of a regular configuration and fast climate change (which could occur for instance when climatic change accelerates), during the first destabilisation -- when rainfall *a* drops below *a~c,N~* -- a wavelength doubling occurs in which half the patches die out. However, the remaining patches then typically will not have enough time to evolve to a regular configuration and the process continues as explained above -- that is, patches disappear one by one. Minimising biomass losses under decreasing rainfall {#ele13449-sec-0015} =================================================== During the process of desertification, the amount of biomass in the system diminishes. To be able to maximise vegetation biomass, it is therefore paramount to understand how this decline sets in. In Figure [5](#ele13449-fig-0005){ref-type="fig"} the amount of biomass, $\int v(x)dx$, is plotted against the rainfall parameter a for systems experiencing fast and slow climate change, respectively. In a slowly changing climate, the pattern first evolves to a regular pattern, yielding higher biomass than an irregular pattern (Figure [5](#ele13449-fig-0005){ref-type="fig"}). A direct computation of biomass for all possible two‐pulse patterns (that can be extended to any number of vegetation patches) confirms this (Bastiaansen & Doelman, [2019](#ele13449-bib-0004){ref-type="ref"}). In the regular configuration, each vegetation patch has access to the same amount of water, which is the most efficient use of resources for the ecosystem. Hence, given a fixed number of vegetation patches, the most biomass is maintained when these patches are arranged in a regular pattern. ![Total biomass, ∫*v*(*x*) *dx*, for simulations of a slow (blue) and a fast (red) climate change. Both simulations started with 88 vegetation patches at the same random locations. During the simulation the rainfall parameter *a* was decreased from *a* = 1 to *a* = 0 in 10^3^ time steps (fast climate change; red) or in 10^6^ time steps (slow climate change; blue). Figure (b) is a zoom‐in on the dashed box in (a) to better show of the difference in pattern transitions occurring during slow and fast climate change.](ELE-23-414-g005){#ele13449-fig-0005} Now that it is clear how vegetation patches should be arranged, the next step is to determine the ideal number of patches in a given system. On the one hand, more patches (and the same amount of resources) leads to more competition between them, and thus might lead to less biomass. On the other hand, more patches means there is a higher vegetation cover, and thus might lead to more biomass. Using formulas from Bastiaansen & Doelman ([2019](#ele13449-bib-0004){ref-type="ref"}) the amount of biomass per patch can be computed as function of the distance to the patch\'s neighbours, which in turn yields the amount of biomass per unit length. This procedure indicates that more patches have a positive effect on the total biomass, consistent with recent observations (Bastiaansen *et al.,* [2018b](#ele13449-bib-0006){ref-type="ref"}). Hence, to optimise the biomass in a system, in general, the goal is to fit as much vegetation patches as the system possibly can sustain, which should be arranged in a regular fashion to maximise biomass. Since the critical value *a~c,N~* indicates the lowest value of *a* for which a regular *N* patch configuration can still be maintained, the maximum number of patches in a system can be found as follows: find the largest *N* such that *a~c,N~ \< a*, where *a* is the system\'s rainfall (parameter). Note that the stability of regular vegetation patterns has been studied before (Siteur *et al.,* [2014](#ele13449-bib-0060){ref-type="ref"}; Bastiaansen *et al.,* [2018b](#ele13449-bib-0006){ref-type="ref"}). These studies have linked the stability of a pattern to its wavenumber (instead of the number of patches as is used throughout this text), where a model‐dependent shape -- called a Busse balloon -- in the (*wavenumber, parameter*)‐space is made that illustrates all the stable regular patterns. The boundary of this 'balloon\' directly links to the critical values *a~c,N~* and therefore the highest number of patches can be directly inferred from these Busse balloons. However, this does not answer the practical question *how* this can be achieved -- and there is no straightforward answer to this either; the long‐term coarsening process of vegetation patches is highly unpredictable and a short‐term optimisation of biomass does not necessarily lead to long‐term optimisation of biomass. For instance, in Figure [5](#ele13449-fig-0005){ref-type="fig"}, for high rainfall rates clearly the regular configuration (i.e. the simulation with slow climate change) maintains the highest amount of biomass. Also, this pattern is resilient to changes in rainfall, as it will only undergo a pattern transition when rainfall *a* is close to the critical value *a~c,N~* (with *N* = 88 initially in Figure [5](#ele13449-fig-0005){ref-type="fig"}). However, once this threshold is reached, a pattern transition occurs in which half of the patches are lost -- thereby skipping many viable patterns with more patches and higher biomass values. Over the same rainfall gradient, the irregular configuration (i.e. the simulation with fast climate change) has been losing patches one by one and therefore does reach those configurations with larger number of patches; although these configurations are irregular, they (can) still have a higher productivity than a regular configuration with fewer patches. As rainfall further decreases, the irregular pattern keeps losing patches and, after enough patches have disappeared, the regular pattern will again have a higher biomass -- until it undergoes a new transition in which half of the patches die out and the process repeats itself. This explains the 'snaking' in the biomass plots in Figure [5](#ele13449-fig-0005){ref-type="fig"}, and also indicates that, because of these processes going on, there is no universal approach to maximising the resilience of a patterned system -- as is also illustrated in Figures [6](#ele13449-fig-0006){ref-type="fig"} and [7](#ele13449-fig-0007){ref-type="fig"}. ![Total biomass, ∫*v*(*x*) *dx*, for simulations of slow (a) and fast (b) climate change, where one of the patches was pre‐emptively removed, just before
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. He was always going to get back to me but never did. The trouble for those opposite is that the Australian people got back to the government and let them know clearly what they thought about the industrial relations laws. During a survey that I conducted in my electorate it was discovered—and this finding was actually published by each of the newspapers in my electorate—that three out of four households indicated concerns about the impact of Work Choices. There might have been a variety and a degree of concern, but three out of four households in Werriwa indicated concern. By the way, invariably—this goes to what I said about what people would come up to me and talk about—one of the things that came up in that survey was concern for the rights of kids and grandkids as they moved into the workplace. Does anyone in this place seriously think that young people are simply going to take jobs and have the ability to go to an employer, whether it be a multinational or not, and dictate their own terms and bargain as equals? Mr Deputy Speaker, you and I knew that was never going to happen. But that was the rhetoric that the then minister for industrial relations and the former minister for industrial relations tried to put out. We all knew that was never ever what it was about. It was about giving the employer the right to be able to pay, for the first time in this country’s history, below-award rates of pay and do it legally. That is precisely what occurred. Take the statistics that I referred to earlier, the ones that were produced by the Department of Employment and Workplace Relations. They show why the former government is so embarrassed about all of this. Its own department produced those statistics. In other words, its department was saying: ‘Government, with what you did in introducing Work Choices you actually achieved your results. This is what happened in all of the AWAs that we looked at.’ The Forward with Fairness legislation will actually bring fairness back to Australian industrial relations and the workplace. It will provide a positive balance. It will not restrict employers’ ability in employing labour. It will re-enshrine in Australian workplaces that employees do need to be treated with fairness and decency. It will establish a new no disadvantage test, which will be applied to existing AWAs and individual transitional employment agreements—ITEAs—so that employees will be no worse off than under collective agreements or, alternatively, the relative award or Australian fair pay standards. This is a real no disadvantage test, not like the fairness test imposed by the former government. On numerous occasions we saw people being paid below award and agreement levels under the so-called fairness test of the former government, a test which they brought in very late in the day. They brought it in simply to try to gain some form of electoral success. I would like to speak a lot longer on this subject. It is one that is very much near and dear to my heart because I have kids in the workplace. I know that a number of colleagues want to say their two bob’s worth on this, so I will cut my speech short. I fully support this bill. This bill reflects what the Australian population sought, and this government is committed to delivering on its undertaking to it. I commend the bill to the House.Q: be headed: adjectival -ed vs past participle (Intransitive) go in particular direction: He headed toward the station. (Transitive) cause something to go somewhere: The pilot headed the plane on a northeasterly course. -ed2 (suffix): having, characterized by, like [redheaded, bigoted] Microsoft® Encarta® 2009 Then again, head is a verb which indicates motion BE: (auxiliary) Used to form the perfect aspect with certain intransitive verbs; this was more common in archaic use, especially with verbs indicating motion. "He is finished/gone" are common, but "He is come" is archaic. https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/be#Verb What is the morphological analysis (Part of Speech) of headed in where are you headed? It cannot be a passive from an intransitive verb, and no meaning of head can be used with the adjectival suffix. A: The answer to your question What is the morphological analysis (Part of Speech) of headed in where are you headed? is “It is the past participle.” The following is taken and heavily reduced from A MODERN ENGLISH GRAMMAR ON HISTORICAL PRINCIPLES by OTTO JESPERSEN Part IV SYNTAX (Third Volume) Published 1931. This is out of copyright and can be downloaded from http://arrow.latrobe.edu.au:8080/vital/access/manager/Repository/latrobe:34325 3.1(1). In English, as in the other Gothonic languages (and in the Romanic languages), the perfect and pluperfect are formed by means of an auxiliary and the second participle. […] its original meaning is I have caught the fish = I have the fish as caught 3.1(2). With intransitive verbs, have, as an auxiliary, competes with be [but] English has never gone so far as some other languages in the use of be […] In English be as an auxiliary is used chiefly with verbs of movement, but there has long been a strong tendency to use have in these combinations, too. 3). In MnE have is used to a greater extent than in any of the cognate languages and may now be said to be the regular auxiliary with all verbs. […] As a secondary cause we may mention the falling together in sound of the weak forms of has and is: he's gone, has gone [e.g. I've gone, etc., I'm gone] […]G. L. Lannert, An Investigation into the Language of Robinson Crusoe (Uppsala 1910, p. 94 ff.) gives full lists of the use of the two auxiliaries with intransitive verbs; be is in R C "far commoner" than have, but (p. 101) "in hypothetical clauses, where the condition is rejected, the use of have is practically the rule, both in the subordinate and principal clause". E.g. “I have not paid sufficient attention.” 3.1(4). For Present English we may say that *he is come means 'he has come and is here', he is gone means 'he has gone and is away', the moon is risen = 'the moon has risen and is now in the sky', they are rested — 'they have rested completely and are now all right again' But he has come and he is come are not to the same extent "retrospective presents" (this is how the perfect is defined 4.1); for the retrospective element is much weaker in he is come than in he has come, so that the element of present is preponderant. While, therefore, il est venu, e venuto, er ist gekommen, and the corresponding Scandinavian phrases m a y be called perfects and are parallel with il a battu, ha baltuto, er hat geschlagen, the same is not true of Present English (though it may have been true of earlier periods of the language): he is come is a pure present, much as he is here or he is present, and all these phrases contain the verb is combined as usual with a predicative. Take the Rapid Penang Bus no. 101,104,201,202,203,204,206. Get down at Lebuh Chulia. Look for ' 7-eleven' at the corner lane turn into ' Love Lane'. Our Guesthouse is right opposite St.Xavier School ( back entrance). :) --------------------------------------------------------------------------- Last Bus Running from :- 10.00pm - 11.00pm ---------------------------------------------------------------------------We have just returned from another crazy weekend of PAX! Here is our list of games that we had the chance to try and wanted you all to know about :D Official photo from Penny Arcade — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — Arcade Spirits — https://store.steampowered.com/app/910630/Arcade_Spirits/ If you have followed my reviews for the last few years, you’ll realize that I just LOVE dating simulators. Honestly, stick me in front of a dating simulator with a glass of wine (or bottle, who knows) and I’m going to have a good night. Arcade Spirits stood out to me because of it’s unique setting and really fun character building. You are an employee at an Arcade, dealing with different entertaining scenarios with your good-looking coworkers (in the demo I had to deal with a children’s birthday party…ugh). It feels like you have more character development for your own person in the game compared to other dating simulators, where the character development is more focused on the person you are dating. At the end of every day the game shows you how your answers impacted your character and your relationships, giving a clear view into the progress in the game. The writing was immersive and all of the characters interesting views of ‘gamers’, which I got a real kick out of. The game is already out on steam, so if dating simulators are your thing I HIGHLY recommend this one. *If I had to pick a favorite game from PAX West, Arcade Sp
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ling, two rejected grains choose their host among the four available neighbours randomly with equal probability. After constant adding of sand grains, the system ultimately settles at a critical state having height $h_{c}$. A similar finite size scaling fit $h_{c}(L)=h_{c}(\infty)+{\textrm{C}}L^{-1/\nu}$ gives $\nu\simeq1.0$ and $h_{c}\equiv h_{c}(\infty)\simeq0.716$ (see inset of Fig. 12 (b)). This is close to an earlier estimate $h_{c}\simeq0.71695$ [@pc-Ves], made in a somewhat different version of the model. The avalanche size distribution has got power laws similar to the BTW model, however the exponent seems to be different [@pc-Manna; @pc-Dhar], compared to that of BTW model. ### [Sub-critical response: Precursors ]{} We are going to investigate the behavior of BTW and Manna sandpiles when thay are away from the critical state ($h<h_{c}$). At an average height $h_{av}$, when all sites of the system have become stable (dynamics have stopped), a fixed number of height units $h_{p}$ (pulse of sand grains) is added at any central point of the system [@pc-SB01; @pc-AC96]. Just after this addition, the local dynamics starts and it takes a finite time or iterations to return back to the stable state ($h_{i,j}<h_{th}$ for all $(i,j)$) after several toppling events. [We measure the response parameters: $\Delta$ $\rightarrow$ number of toppling $\tau$ $\rightarrow$ number of iteration and $\xi$ $\rightarrow$ correlation length]{} which is the distance of the furthest toppled site from the site where $h_{p}$ has been dropped. [(A)]{} **[In BTW model]{}** .2in [We choose $h_{p}=4$ for BTW model to ensure toppling at the target site. We found that all the response parameters follow power law as $h_{c}$ is approached:$\Delta\propto(h_{c}-h_{av})$$^{-\lambda}$, $\tau\propto(h_{c}-h_{av})^{-\mu}$, $\xi\propto(h_{c}-h_{av})^{-\nu}$; $\lambda\cong2.0$, $\mu\cong1.2$ and $\nu\cong1.0$. Now if we plot $\Delta^{-1/\lambda}$, $\tau^{-1/\mu}$ and $\xi^{-1/\nu}$ with $h_{av}$ all the curve follow straight line and they should touch the x axis at $h_{av}=h_{c}$. Therefore by a proper extrapolation we can estimate the value of $h_{c}$ and we found $h_{c}$ $=2.13\pm.01$ (Fig. 13) which agree well with direct estimates of the same.]{} [.2in]{} [Fig. 13: Precursor parameters and prediction of critical point in BTW model.]{} [(B)]{} **[In Manna model]{}** .2in [Obviously we have to choose $h_{p}=2$ for Manna model to ensure toppling at the target site. Then we measured all the response parameters and they seem to follow power law as $h_{c}$ is approached:$\Delta\propto(h_{c}-h_{av})$$^{-\lambda}$, $\tau\propto(h_{c}-h_{av})^{-\mu}$, $\xi\propto(h_{c}-h_{av})^{-\nu}$; $\lambda\cong2.0$, $\mu\cong1.2$ and $\nu\cong1.0$. As in BTW model, all the curve follow straight line if we plot $\Delta^{-1/\lambda}$, $\tau^{-1/\mu}$ and $\xi^{-1/\nu}$ with $h_{av}$ and proper extrapolations estimate the value of $h_{c}$ $=0.72\pm.01$ which is again a good estimate (Fig. 14).]{} [.2in ]{} [Fig. 14: Precursor parameters and prediction of critical point in Manna model.]{} .1in Our simulation results suggest that although BTW and Manna models belong to different universality class with respect to their properties at the critical state, both the models show similar sub-critical response or precursors. A proper extrapolation method can estimate the respective critical heights of the models quite accurately. Fractal overlap model of earthquake ------------------------------------ It has been claimed recently that since the fractured surfaces have got well-characterized self-affine properties, the distribution of the elastic energies released during the slips between two fractal surfaces (earthquake events) may follow the overlap distribution of two self-similar fractal surfaces [@pc-Guten; @pc-BK67; @pc-CL89; @pc-V96]. To support this idea, Chakrabarti and Stinchcombe [@pc-BS99] have analytically shown using renormalization group technique that for regular fractal overlap (Cantor sets and carpets) the contact area distribution follows power law. This claim has also been verified by extensive numerical simulations [@pc-PCRD-03]. If one cantor set moves uniformly over other, the overlap between the two fractals (Fig. 15) change quasi-randomly with time. In this section we analyse the time series data of such overlaps to find the prediction possibility of a next large overlap. .5in .1in [Fig. 15:]{} ****[(a) A regular Cantor set of dimension $\ln2/\ln3$; only three finite generations are shown. (b) The overlap of two identical (regular) Cantor sets, at $n=3$, when one slips over other; the overlap sets are indicated within the vertical lines, where periodic boundary condition has been used. ]{} ### The time series data analysis We consider now the time series obtained by counting the overlaps $m(t)$ as a function of time as one Cantor set moves over the other (periodic boundary condition is assumed) with uniform velocity. The time series are shown in Fig. 16., for finite generations of Cantor sets of dimensions $\ln2/\ln3$ and $\ln4/\ln5$ respectively. We calculate the cumulative overlap size $Q(t)=\int_{o}^{t}mdt$. We see that ‘on average’ $Q(t)$ is seen to grow linearly with time $t$ for regular Cantor sets. This gives a clue that instead of looking at the individual overlaps $m(t)$ series one may look for the cumulative quantity. In fact, for the regular Cantor set of dimension $\ln2/\ln3$, the overlap $m$ is always $2^{k}$, where $k$ is an integer. However the cumulative $Q(t)=\sum_{i=0}^{t}2^{k_{i}}$ can not be easily expressed as any simple function of $t$. Still, we observe $Q(t)\simeq ct$, where $c$ is dependent on $M$. .2in .1in [Fig. 16:]{} ****[The time ($t$) series data of overlap size ($m$) for regular Cantor sets: (a) of dimension $\ln2/\ln3$, at $8$th generation: (b) of dimension $\ln4/\ln5$, at $6$th generation.]{} .1in We first identify the ‘large events’ occurring at time $t_{i}$ in the $m(t)$ series, where $m(t_{i})\geq M$, a pre-assigned number. Then, we look for the cumulative overlap size $Q(t)=\int_{t_{i}}^{t_{i+1}}mdt$, where the successive large events occur at times $t_{i}$ and $t_{i+1}$. The behavior of $Q_{i}$ with time is shown in Fig. 17 for regular cantor sets with $d_{f}=$$\ln2/\ln3$ at generation $n=8$. Similar results are also given for Cantor sets with $d_{f}=$$\ln4/\ln5$ at generation $n=6$ in Fig. 18. It appears that there are discrete (quantum) values up to which $Q_{i}$ grows with time $t$ and then drops to zero value. .3in .1in [Fig. 17: The cumulative overlap size variation with time (for regular Cantor sets of dimension $\ln2/\ln3$, at $8$th generation), where the cumulative overlap has been reset to $0$ value after every big event (of overlap size $\geq M$ where $M=128$ and $32$ respectively).]{} .3in [Fig. 18: The cumulative overlap size variation with time (for regular Cantor sets of dimension $\ln4/\ln5$, at $6$th generation), where the cumulative overlap has been reset to $0$ value after every big event (of overlap size $\geq M$ where $M=2400$ and $2048$ respectively). ]{} .1in Finally we found that if one fixes a magnitude $M$ of the overlap sizes $m$, so that overlaps with $m\geq M$ are called ‘events’ (or earthquake), then the cumulative overlap $Q_{i}$ grows linearly with time up to some discrete
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the livelihoods of harvesters worldwide.]]>http://www.fairwild.org/news/rss-comments-entry-36017826.xmlJob opportunity: FairWild Support Officer (position hosted by TRAFFIC)Web EditorMon, 27 Nov 2017 11:35:20 +0000http://www.fairwild.org/news/2017/11/27/job-opportunity-fairwild-support-officer-position-hosted-by.html355083:4496110:36001956Cambridge, UK, November 2017 – Fancy working for FairWild? Our partner organisation, TRAFFIC, have advertised for a "FairWild Support Officer", based in Cambridge, UK. This part-time role (20 hrs / week) is a maternity cover contract offered for nine months, with possibility of extension. It is an exciting and challenging opportunity to help us build the FairWild initiative through support to the FairWild Secretariat, which TRAFFIC hosts on behalf of FairWild Foundation. You'll need good organisation and communication skills and attention to detail - ideally with a background in standards and certification, and/or a knowledge of sustainable trade and wild plants conservation issues. Cambridge, UK, 21st August 2017–Today marks the launch of the first ever “FairWild Week” - a digital event celebrating the often-overlooked role played by wild plant ingredients in homes, communities and supply-chains across the globe.Extracellular matrix production by mouse 3T3-F442A cells during adipose differentiation in culture. When cultured 3T3-F442A cells undergo adipose differentiation, they produce extracellular matrix (ECM) that is not present in undifferentiated cells. This ECM stains strongly with ruthenium red, tannic acid and with Alcian blue at both pH 1 and 2.5, showing histochemical characteristics similar to sulphated and non-sulphated glycosaminoglycans. Under the electron microscope, ECM was observed bound to the cell surface and in the intercellular space; it was composed of fibrils of several thicknesses with attached granules and fibrous long-spacing forms of collagen. In addition, adipocytes were observed as rounded cells interconnected with the ECM fibrils, thus giving rise to fat cell clusters similar to the adipocyte lobules found in adipose tissue. Since fat cell clusters in culture emerge by clonal expansion of one adipose precursor cell, we suggest that this ECM can keep daughter adipocytes interconnected during differentiation. ECM production by adipocytes might have some significance for the formation of fat cell lobules in vivo.Hello and welcome back to FRGTV! Today is Saturday September 5th of 2020 and this is: "The Daily Ree!" The United States has evidence that Iran is stockpiling enriched uranium, the key component in a nuclear weapon, which is in direct violation of international restrictions on Tehran's use of the fissile material. Nuclear experts predict that Iran is now just 3.5 months away from the "breakout time," a measurement of how close the country is to having the technology and materials to construct a nuclear weapon. It also now has the fuel to potentially construct two separate bombs. The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) disclosed on Friday that additionally, Iran has also been building advanced ballistic missiles, contrary to the U.N. regulations. A U.S. State Department official said the Trump administration will keep increasing pressure on Iran until it backs away from the pursuit of a nuclear weapon. As part of its pressure campaign at the U.N., the administration has sought to reimpose international sanctions on Iran that were lifted as a part of the 2015 nuclear agreement. The success of this effort remains unclear in light of opposition by European powers, as well as Russia and China. HA! Why am I not surprised Russia and China want Iran to keep their nuclear shit going?! REEEEE!!!! For FRGTV this was: "The Daily Ree" feel free to comment what makes you ree, and don't forget to like and subscribe, until next time!. { "notes": "", "support": { "Android Browser": "y 81", "Baidu Browser": "y 7.12", "Blackberry Browser": "n 10", "Chrome": "y 43", "Chrome for Android": "y 84", "Edge": "y 79", "Firefox": "n 82", "Firefox for Android": "n 68", "IE": "n 11", "IE Mobile": "n 11", "KaiOS Browser": "n 2.5", "Opera": "y 30", "Opera Mini": "n all", "Opera Mobile": "y 46", "QQ Browser": "n 10.4", "Safari": "n TP", "Samsung Internet": "y 4", "UC Browser for Android": "y 12.12", "iOS Safari": "n 14.0" }, "url": "https://webaudio.github.io/web-midi-api/" }Introduction {#s1} ============ The health of any soil, and therefore the productivity of the plants growing in it, is dependent on the activity and interactions of the microbes that are present (Berendsen et al., [@B10]; Xiong et al., [@B87]; Qiao et al., [@B66]). Culture-independent data have revealed the depth and diversity of microbial populations in the soil, rhizosphere, and phylosphere (Zou et al., [@B93]; Wenke et al., [@B83]; Blom et al., [@B11]; Bailly and Weisskopf, [@B6]; Farag et al., [@B24]; De Vrieze et al., [@B16]; Giorgio et al., [@B28]; Schmidt et al., [@B70]; Mülner et al., [@B56]), and there is considerable evidence that the host plant plays a role in directing the composition of those populations (Sharifi and Ryu, [@B74]). Additionally, microbial competition for nutritional and niche resources in these environments results in a form of chemical warfare that ostensibly facilitates the overall co-existence of bacteria and fungi in these environments (Paulitz and Bélanger, [@B62]; Minuto et al., [@B52]; Ushio et al., [@B81]; Sharifi and Ryu, [@B74]). The full extent of the nature and influence of the compounds that serve as a means of intra- and inter-kingdom communication among and between plant-associated microbial communities is now being explored (Zhang et al., [@B91]; Jansson and Hofmockel, [@B36]). Some microbial secondary metabolites, including antibacterial and antifungal compounds, toxins and bio-surfactants (Raaijmakers et al., [@B67]), are water soluble and therefore diffusible within the soil/water matrix. Soluble compounds can act as semiochemical signals within the soil if there is a continuous liquid interface connecting microbial communities, and if distances are not too great (Westhoff et al., [@B85]). In contrast, volatile compounds can act through discontinuous systems, or at greater distances (Barr, [@B8]; Stotzky et al., [@B79]; Effmert et al., [@B23]). There is a long history of observations indicating that plant and soil-associated bacteria produce inorganic and organic volatile compounds with antifungal activity (Dobbs and Hinson, [@B18]; Barr, [@B8]; Zygadlo et al., [@B94]; Zou et al., [@B93]; Effmert et al., [@B23]; Audrain et al., [@B4]; De Vrieze et al., [@B16]; Schmidt et al., [@B70]; Mülner et al., [@B56]), and that fungi produce antibacterial volatile organic compounds (VOCs) (Effmert et al., [@B23]; Werner et al., [@B84]). Over the past two decades, investigations into the production and biological activities of VOCs have resulted in a large catalog of compounds that are synthesized by soil microorganisms, often in intriguingly complex and dynamic combinations (Mackie and Wheatley, [@B46]; Fernando et al., [@B25]; Zou et al., [@B93]; Korpi et al., [@B41]; Insam and Seewald, [@B35]; Effmert et al., [@B23]; Penuelas and Terradas, [@B63]; Lemfack et al., [@B44]; Rajer et al., [@B68]; Schulz-Bohm et al., [@B73]; Yuan et al., [@B90]), though little is yet known about the semiochemical interactions that are mediated by VOCs, nor how those signals are transduced. Recently we have begun using Cranberry (*Vaccinium macrocarpon* Ait.; Ericaceae) as a model system for microbial interactions because it grows in bogs with relatively open, sandy soil architecture (Eck, [@B22]), which allows for the moderately free movement of bacteria through the soil (Soby and Bergman, [@B76]); the geographic proximity of cultivated and wild plants; and its importance as a cash crop in several states and provinces. Cranberry bogs are exceptionally acidic (pH \~3.6--4.3), high iron, low-nutrient environments (
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otypes of the Porsche 356), Stefano Adami for the usual, irreplaceable support. Are 924 - Porsche 356A Spyder - Participant in the third edition of Carrera in 1952, led by Von Metternich and Linge, they reached the 25th place overall, Are 925 - Lincoln Capri - It was one of the most used cars in the editions from 1952 to 1954, both by the official team and by private pilots. This car in the 1953 Carrera race with Ward and Spickler retired following a serious accident. Are 926 - Lincoln Capri - Another participant in the Iv Carrera Panamericana in 1953, this Capri, led by Mc Grath and Ferguson, finished in 9th place overall, third of the Lincolns at the finish line. Are 928 - Lincoln Capri - Johnny Mantz, promising Nascar driver, participated in the Carrera since the first edition. Here is reproduced the car used in 1953, where coupled with Bill Stroppe, came in 10th place overall. Are 929 - Lincoln Capri - Faulkner and Daigh at the Carrera Panamericana of 1952, they finished in 9th place overall Are 930 - Lincoln Capri - Participant in IV Carrera in 1953 with Vukovich and Houle who retired during the race. Are 931 - Porsche 356 A - Deployed at the V and last edition of the Carrera in 1954, led by Belcker and Estrada, ended in 67th place. Are 932 - Lincoln Capri - Crawford and Valdez, withdrawn during the race at IV Carrera in 1953 Are 933 - Chrysler Saratoga - The two cars of the team of Carl Kiekhaefer, deployed at the Carrera Panamericana of 1951 with the crews Bettenhausen, Metzler (n.7) and Fitch, Williams n.32. Bettenhausen arrived at 16th place while Fitch retired. Are 934 - Chrysler Saratoga - At II Carrera in 1952, this Saratoga, led by Mc Fee and Thompson, did not come to the finish. Are 935 - Chrysler Saratoga - American actress Jacqueline Evans, participated in all editions of Carrera. In 1951, he led, with Diaz, this Chrysler, with whom they retired by accident. Are 936 - Chrysler Saratoga - Cunningham team car, deployed at Carrera 1951 with Walters and Bourguignon, did not come to the finish. Thanks for the attention. Best regards. Arena Models sas NEWS FEBRUARY 2018 Verona February 2018 Ladies and Gentlemen, We inform you, with pleasure, about our new reaòosations. They are 1/43 scale cars, in resin, with metal details, turned aluminum wheels, decal photoengraving and instructions. They are all available both in kit and built’up. The ARS and AREC series models are only available built in limited numbers.References in scale 1/24 are always followed by the suffix 24 after the codeIn detail : The series on the Stratos continues in the versions made before the group four homologation. Are 847 - Lancia Stratos - The cars entered by the official team at the Targa Florio in 1974, it is the winner of Larrousse and Ballestrieri, with the No. 1 and No. 3 of Munari and Andruet who retired on the second lap. Are 850 - Lancia Stratos - Jean Claude Andruet, paired with «Biche» continued the development of the Stratos, participating in numerous tests in France. This is the reproduction of the winning car at the Neige et Glace of 1974. Are 851 - Lancia Stratos - Still the French crew, this time at the Ronde de la Giraglia in 1974, where they were still winners. Are 852 - Lancia Stratos - This is the last appearance of a Stratos prototype in a rally. The Rally is the Eastern Alps of 1974, the team was composed by Munari and Mannucci, n, 1, immediately withdrawn and by Ballestrieri and Maiga n.3 that will retire during the race. Are 870 Are TK70 - Fiat 242 - Another vehicle supporting the Tre Gazzelle West team in the first half of the 80s. The transkit, composed of decal and lroof rack, is also available for use on die cast models. Are 871 Alfa Romeo GTA 1600 - The rules of hillclimb racing have always allowed the creation of cars very elaborate and equipped with specific aerodynamic solutions, these cars were inclided in Group 5, silhouette. The one depicted, made by the well-known tuner Angelini, was deployed with Smittarello at Trento Bondone in 1976. Are 872 - Alfa Romeo GT - Two extreme cars in the silouette category and lined up at Trento Bonsone in 1976. With the n.274 the GT 1300 of Paolo Lara, while with the n.332 the 2000 GTAM of Sacchini. Are 873 - Alfa Romeo GTAM - Another GTAM silouette was the one made by Bellina, with this kit you can make the car deployed at Trento Bondone 1977 and also those participating in the Bressanone Samt'Andrea and Bolzano Mendola of the same year. Are 881 - Corvette C3 - This car set up by the well-known tuner and driver John Greenwood, on chassis 011, was built for the first time in 1978. In the current configuration belongs to Lance Smith. Are 882 - Corvette C3 spider - Winner of the GT category and 11th overall with Johnson and Johnson, at the 6 hours of Watksin Glen in 1968. Are 883 - Corvette C3 - With this kit you can make two versions of the car deployed at the 24-hour Daytona of 1971 with Heinz and Costanzo who ranked eleventh and the one used at the 12 hours of Sebring of the same year, where Johnson added, they finished in 10th place. Are 885 - Corvette C 3 - Still the two Johnson with Greendyke, participated in the 12 hours of Sebring in 1970, where they ranked 11th place overall. Are 886 - Corvette tubular frame - In 1977, thanks to the most permissive rules of the Imsa category, John Greenwood decided to prepare a new car based on Corvette but equipped with a tubular frame and innovative technical solutions. With this kit it is possible to realize the version of the 6 hours of Watksin Glen, where Greenwood was flanked by Smooters. And also the ones entered at 100 miles of Brainerd and at the 250 Miles Daytona Paul Revere. Are 887 - Corvette tubular frame - The chassis 001 was sold by Greenwood to the pilot Jerry Hansen who, almost without making changes, led her to some races in the Scca series, coming, among other things, to 5th place at Road America. Are 888 - Corvette tubular frame - The second tubular frame made by Greenwood was destined for John Paul who had a new body built and painted the car in the classic blue of his team's cars. It was ranked 8th in the Laguna Seca road race in 1978. With this kit it is also possible to make the versions 00 miles Lime Rock and 100 Miles Brainerd. Are 889 - Corvette tubular frame - in the second part of 1978, John Paul, not particularly satisfied with the car, made some changes to the chassis body and engine and sided in some races at the end of the season. This is the version enetered at Road Atlanta 100 miles where he finished 23rd. Are 890 - Corvette tubular frame - in 1979 John Paul sold his "002" to Tico Almeida who lined up at the 12 hours of Sebring in 1980 together with Rodriguez and Riano, did not reach the finish line, were classified in the eighth place overall. Are 891 - Porsche 935/80 - Sponsor Lowenbrau for the Porsche of Holbert, Ballot Lena and Haywood, 46^ classified at the 12 Hours of Sebring of 1984. Are 896 - Porsche 935 M16 - Deployed to the 24-hour Daytona of 1984 with Rubino, Romero, Bundy and Wittington, it ranked eleventh. Are 897 - Lancia Rally 037 - In the period 1984/85, the Tre Gazzelle team, supported by West, took part in the most important rally competitions in Europe. With Carlo Capone and Sergio Cresto, it won the European championship. In 1985 it ran some world championship races. With the kit it is possible to realize the car n.2 of Capone and Cresto, withdrawn at the Costa Brava 1984 and the cars of Zanussi - Cresto, number 7 and of Pregliasco - Cianci, n.10, both retired at the Acropolis Rally 1985. Are 900-24 - Porsche Carrera RSR - The famous RSR of Al Holbert, built in 1/24 scale. with this kit it is possible to re-create the Mid Ohio versions 5 hours 1974 winner with Holbert and
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fce team already :) <dholbach> woohoo <siretart> the xfce team did a great job for breezy! <siretart> fuddl: there is xubuntu, ubuntu with xfce desktop ;) <fuddl> oh, then i'll wait for cubuntu - console ubuntu <fuddl> :) <siretart> fuddl: we have that already (try server at install cd) <sistpoty> bah... how about rpubuntu as in ratpoison-ubuntu? <siretart> hrhr <fuddl> i did the mighty "expert" way, but i still had to kill the bastard trying to install gnome and stuff after the first reboot. can't leave that thing alone for five minutes! <siretart> fuddl: ? - i just did an 'server' breezy install in vmware a few hours ago. nothing of gnome was installed <fuddl> does the libc6 in breezy have the same can't-resolve-ipv6-bug as in debian unstable? <fuddl> siretart: me expert, you server :) <fuddl> i guess there's a difference and they're not just synonyms for each other <siretart> I disabled ipv6 here, because of the glanzmann tunnels broken. I know that we have a bit a different libc6, so there are chances for your ipv6 bug <siretart> fuddl: the expert install was renamed to server, I think <dholbach> you may want to talk to fabbione, who will tell you that the implemenation of ipv6 is *standard*, only that some broken firewalls / broken nameservers f.ck the whole thing up :) <dholbach> only firefox seems to circumvent that in some cases (which seems buggy too) * dholbach just overheard a conversation some days ago :) <fuddl> firefox and ssh <fuddl> i'll be out for a cigarette. bbl <sistpoty> dholbach: atlas3 should be synced from unstable to fix ftbfs... the newer version was pretty much done to have it compile with gcc4 :) <dholbach> cool <sistpoty> dholbach: however there is a huge number of depends on atlas3, so I can't say it will/will not break anything <dholbach> thanks for checking that :) <sistpoty> dholbach: took 5-6h to compile := <sistpoty> :) <dholbach> hmmmmmmmm <dholbach> that's pretty tough to decide <sistpoty> changelog is: (some lines follow) <sistpoty> * Have gcc 4.0 and greater recognized as a good compiler in config.c <sistpoty> * Remove bx from the clobber list in camm_dpa.h as is explicitly pushed <sistpoty> and restored <sistpoty> * static proclamation syntax change to uumtst.c <sistpoty> * Slightly modify ATL_F77wrap_tr{m,s}v.c to work around gcc 4.0 bug when <sistpoty> using -fomit-frame-pointer <sistpoty> * Now can build with gcc >=4.0, Closes: #315908. <dholbach> and it was no upstream change at all? <dholbach> just a new debian revision? <sistpoty> yep from -19 to -20 <dholbach> that sounds pretty safe <sistpoty> i did a fast test with a prog depending on it... that worked. but that doesn't say other things are broken <dholbach> clearly <bddebian> Heya gang <dholbach> if i update libraries (new upstream version), i always check the output of nm -D /usr/lib/libbla.so of the new and old library <sistpoty> hi bddebian <dholbach> but that doesnt say much either <dholbach> when was that change in debian? <dholbach> any serious bug reports since then? <bddebian> Hello Stefan and Daniel <dholbach> hey bddebian <dholbach> how are you? :) <sistpoty> dholbach: 28 Sep... so not very old. apart from that last build for ubuntu was with gcc-3.3 :( <bddebian> dholbach: OK, thx. You? <dholbach> bddebian: a bit tired, but ok, thanks :) <sistpoty> dholbach: however there is just two minor/whishlist bugs for atlas3 in BTS... you decide :) <dholbach> sistpoty: you better ask somebody more conservative ;) <sistpoty> ok, I'll try my luck in -devel then ;) <bddebian> dholbach: Do you want us to mark main packages as such? Remove them from the list, what? <dholbach> if main packages didnt build after the testbuild, we should check whats going wrong :) <bddebian> Hey, that's THEIR problem. ;-) <dholbach> haha :) <bddebian> I think this is pointless <sistpoty> wow apt-cache can generate dot files :) <Diablo-D3> back. <Diablo-D3> Hey guys, is there a repo for the next ubuntu version yet? <dholbach> which one? <dholbach> breezy? <dholbach> now please don't say dapper <dholbach> we're quite busy enough to get ONE release fixed up at the same time ;) <Diablo-D3> breezy+1 <dholbach> no we're all busy with getting breezy done <Diablo-D3> Okay. <bddebian> dholbach: Speak for yourself ;-P <dholbach> bddebian: so you're hacking on dapper already... well that's nice, could you please backport your fixes, then? kthxbye <Diablo-D3> hah <bddebian> dholbach: No, I just meant someone is working... ;-P * dholbach should go to bed now <bddebian> Gnight dholbach * bddebian pokes ajmitch <sistpoty> gn8 dholbach <dholbach> night guys :) <dholbach> ROCK ON <bddebian> Uh-oh * bddebian just discovered XGalaga ;-) <Kyral> So what does FTBFS day mean? <dholbach> apt-get install bsdgames; wtf ftbfs <Kyral> I know what FTBFS means <Kyral> I wanna mean what do we do on FTBFS day <dholbach> ah ok <dholbach> :) <dholbach> it's the day where we fix all the FTBFS <sistpoty> dholbach: read ogras decision? <Kyral> ah <Kyral> so Apt-Source them and fix'em? <sistpoty> Kyral: yep. or check for a newer debian version that fixes them as well <Kyral> dibs on i386 :D <womble> And here I was thinking that FTBFS day was when you upgraded all the buildds to a new GCC version and watch the FTBFS roll in... <dholbach> sistpoty: judging from the changelog it sounds fairly safe <dholbach> womble: haha <sistpoty> dholbach: and there is only one rdepend that can't be covered by refblas3 from main :) <dholbach> sistpoty: i dont quite understand <Kyral> Should I tackle g++-4.0? <bddebian> Kyral: Except they all have rdepends and cant get updated anyway.. :-) <Kyral> rdepends? <sistpoty> dholbach: almost all of the rdepends are refblas3 | atlas3-base... (with refblas3 being in main) <dholbach> oh hm <dholbach> dunno <dholbach> *shrug* <sistpoty> ogra said it's ok then... but i don't want to keep you from going to bed ;) <dholbach> thank you... have a nice evening :) <sistpoty> gn8 :) <bddebian> Gnight again dholbach :-) <sistpoty> Kyral: reverse dependencies... packages that depend on this package <bddebian> Kyral: Reverse Depends. Packages that depend on a package <Kyral> chimatta....gdesklets doesn
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__> saras: applications --> Add/Remove <shatrat> cc77, I think the correct answer there is "everything but java" <Yodude> saras: at the upper-left corner of the screen click Applications, then Add/remove <saras> thanks, i'll try <LiENUS> does ubuntu have selinux support? <pollywog> I did an upgrade on Edgy and it rendered my system unbootable by modifying my fstab to use some long ID's <tom__> Lienus: try google. asking 20 times won't get you a better answer if nobody knows. <Yodude> tom_: so how do i install that theme engine? <jeeves_bond> When I'm creating a PDF from KWord Georgia is not being used in the PDF but it's the font for all my body text in the KWord document. Does anyone know why this would happen/how I can fix it? <pollywog> is there a way to fix this? <shatrat> Yodude, there is a theme installing utility in the System menu <tom__> yodude: in System --> Preferences --> Themes <LiENUS> tom__, surely someone knows <cc77> LiENUS, I but if debian has, ubuntu will also have selinux support. <jeeves_bond> (people in #kde don't seem to have an answer) <tom__> Lienus: they would've helped you by now. <Yodude> yes but the owner said not to use it cuz this is not actually a theme it's an engine for themes <cc77> LiENUS, I mean bet, not but <Yodude> here see for yourself: http://gnome-look.org/content/show.php?content=19527 <tom__> Yodude: clearlooks? ubuntu already has clearlooks installed, as the default theme uses it. <shatrat> Yodude, well then look for a README or something in the archive <LiENUS> tom__, did you know someone asked about a package to moniter a serial modem for caller id information? <saras> how to install "skype_debian-1.3.0.53-1_i386.deb"??? :(((( <LiENUS> did you know kakado_ quit because his send queue was exceeded? <zachalekos> does anybody know how to buy webcams that work in ubuntu in the uk? <tom__> Lienus: yeah, i don't know the answer. do you expect 1034 people all to answer "i don't know"?? <pollywog> is "ik ga weg" Dutch for "leaving"? <variant> !mixer <Yodude> Tom_: lol thanks :) <ubotu> Sorry, I don't know anything about mixer - try searching on http://bots.ubuntulinux.nl/factoids.cgi <LiENUS> do you know every thing that every one in this channel says every second of the day? <saras> how to install "skype_debian-1.3.0.53-1_i386.deb"??? :(((( <shatrat> LiENUS, no, but its searchable in the logs ;) <david_> im a little confused edgy 64 wouldnt install but dapper 64 bit did and darn nice why is that? <sam_> Anyone using a Lenovo 3000 n100 (0768-A53)? I just got one and I can't get my sound working :( <pollywog> saras: you want to install a deb? <bur[n] er> saras: "sudo dpkg -i skype_debian*" <shatrat> saras, Im not sure thats the best way of instlaling it. <tom__> Lienus: your problem is not more important than anybody elses. Posting your problem every 30 seconds spams the channel, and annoys anybody who possibly knows the answer to your question. <jeeves_bond> saras: What does it say if you right-click on the file? <LiENUS> shatrat, my point being not everyone is able to see everything i've asked the same question 3 times and waited till it was off the screen before asking each time, because not everyone sees everything <LiENUS> tom__, i waited far more than 30 seconds <saras> it... <saras> extracting <saras> my english is broken :(( <DARKGuy> LiENUS: Depending on your question, you could also try other channels if no one here knows the answer <quintin> sam_: /join #alsa <tom__> Lienus: and if 1034 people posted once every 2 minutes, do you know how insane that would be? if somebody knew the answer, they would answer. if they don't know, look for help elsewhere in the meantime. <linxeh> any idea why /lib/modules/2.6.17-11-generic/volatile would get cleaned at reboot ? <niyi> okay tis is the most n00bish question to date <saras> how to instal skype??? <quintin> saras: dpkg -i <myfile.deb> <niyi> why isn't my make command working <pollywog> is anyone else ending up with an unbootable system after an upgrade in Edgy? <quintin> saras: or just double click the downloaded .deb <LiENUS> tom__, did it ever occur to you perhaps i have? <niyi> nothing i have tried to install since the update has workd <tom__> !skype | saras <ubotu> saras: To install Skype on Ubuntu, see https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Skype - To record on Skype, check: https://wiki.ubuntu.com/SkypeRecordingHowto <saras> where i must write it? <LiENUS> theres a ubuntu.com website relating to selinxu <linxeh> pollywog: not unbootable, but the nvidia drivers dont work (here anyway) <_Tom_> I'm trying to install dmraid before the alternate edgy CD partitions my drives (it'd need dmraid to see the array). But I've installed the .udeb package (I think), however nothing is coming up in /dev/mapper :( Any help? I made sure I found its dependancies on the alt cd and installed them. <tom__> Lienus: then i guess you're out of luck, or you could try looking at that website. <LiENUS> however it does not answer my question <LiENUS> hence <LiENUS> i'm asking in here <pollywog> linxeh: I don't have the nvidia problem I wish it were only that <shatrat> saras, check this out, it has a Ubuntu section under the debian one. http://www.debianadmin.com/install-skype-instant-messanger-in-debian-and-ubuntu.html <tom__> lienus: you're asking way too often in here. you're spamming the channel. <michaelpo> !kernel <_Tom_> (I'm mainly following the FakeRaidEdgy tutorial) <ubotu> kernel is the core of the Ubuntu Operating System (named 'Linux') - see https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Kernel. You shouldn't have to compile one, but if you're convinced you do, see https://wiki.ubuntu.com/KernelCustomBuild <LiENUS> if it bothers you put me on ignore tom__ <linxeh> pollywog: you can always boot from the CD if necessary <shatrat> saras, or nevermind, use the one ubotu linked <niyi> can someone please explain why no matter what package i can seem to make isntall files <variant> !version <ubotu> To find out what version of Ubuntu you have, type lsb_release -a in a !shell <LiENUS> for that matter you are spamming the channel right now much more than my asking every 2 minutes <pollywog> linxeh: yeah but my HD will be inaccessible won't it? <tom__> Lienus: being rude does not get results. if somebody knew the answer to your question, they would have answered you. try google, you seem capable. <linxeh> pollywog: not if you do it the right way; you can use the kernel on the cd and tell it to use your hard drive as the root partition <LiENUS> your incessant drivel alone, not to mention my needing to reply to you <pollywog> linxeh: have a url for me that tells me how? <pollywog> nvm I will check the wiki <tom__> Lienus: i can guaruntee you nobody will have an answer for you, because if they did, they would have given it to you. In the meantime, you're making it difficult
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pper namespace="SmmsBaseStat"> <sql id="listColumns"> RID, IDC_COUNT, ROOM_COUNT, BUSSY_COUNT, AC_ONLINE, AC_OFFLINE, AF_ONLINE, AF_OFFLINE, STA_ONLINE, STA_OFFLINE, NO_CASE, MONTH_EVENT, MONTH_DEALT, MONTH_NOT_DEAL, CLOSED_COUNT, NEED_CLOSE_COUNT, RECTIFY_COUNT, NEED_RECTIFY_COUNT, KEY_020, KEY_030, KEY_010, KEY_040, KEY_050, KEY_060, MODIFIEDTIME, RECORDSTATE, CREATTIME </sql> <sql id="detailColumns"> RID, IDC_COUNT, ROOM_COUNT, BUSSY_COUNT, AC_ONLINE, AC_OFFLINE, AF_ONLINE, AF_OFFLINE, STA_ONLINE, STA_OFFLINE, NO_CASE, MONTH_EVENT, MONTH_DEALT, MONTH_NOT_DEAL, CLOSED_COUNT, NEED_CLOSE_COUNT, RECTIFY_COUNT, NEED_RECTIFY_COUNT, KEY_020, KEY_030, KEY_010, KEY_040, KEY_050, KEY_060, MODIFIEDTIME, RECORDSTATE, CREATTIME </sql> <select id="listData" parameterType="hashmap" resultType="hashmap"> select <include refid="listColumns"/> from SMMS_BASE_STAT <where> RECORDSTATE='0' <if test="whereCondition!=null and whereCondition!='' "> ${whereCondition} </if> </where> <if test="order!=null and order!='' "> order by ${order} </if> </select> <select id="totalNum" parameterType="hashmap" resultType="hashmap"> select count(*) NUM from SMMS_BASE_STAT <where> RECORDSTATE='0' <if test="whereCondition!=null and whereCondition!='' "> ${whereCondition} </if> </where> </select> <select id="selectData" parameterType="hashmap" resultType="hashmap"> select IDC_COUNT, ROOM_COUNT, BUSSY_COUNT, AC_ONLINE, AC_OFFLINE, AF_ONLINE, AF_OFFLINE, STA_ONLINE, STA_OFFLINE, NO_CASE, MONTH_EVENT, MONTH_DEALT, MONTH_NOT_DEAL, CLOSED_COUNT, NEED_CLOSE_COUNT, RECTIFY_COUNT, NEED_RECTIFY_COUNT, KEY_020, KEY_030, KEY_010, KEY_040, KEY_050, KEY_060 from SMMS_BASE_STAT <where> RECORDSTATE='0' </where> </select> <delete id="deleteData" parameterType="hashmap" > delete from SMMS_BASE_STAT where RID = #{RID} </delete> <delete id="deleteTableData" parameterType="hashmap" > delete from SMMS_BASE_STAT </delete> <select id="viewDetail" parameterType="hashmap" resultType="hashmap"> select <include refid="detailColumns"/> from SMMS_BASE_STAT where RID = #{RID} </select> <update id="deleteUpdate" parameterType="hashmap" > update SMMS_BASE_STAT set RECORDSTATE=#{RECORDSTATE} where RID=#{RID} </update> <select id="updateDetail" parameterType="String" resultType="hashmap"> select <include refid="detailColumns"/> from SMMS_BASE_STAT where RID = #{RID} </select> <insert id="insertSave" parameterType="hashmap" > insert into SMMS_BASE_STAT ( <if test="RID != null ">RID,</if> <if test="IDC_COUNT != null ">IDC_COUNT,</if> <if test="ROOM_COUNT != null ">ROOM_COUNT,</if> <if test="BUSSY_COUNT != null ">BUSSY_COUNT,</if> <if test="AC_ONLINE != null ">AC_ONLINE,</if> <if test="AC_OFFLINE != null ">AC_OFFLINE,</if> <if test="AF_ONLINE != null ">AF_ONLINE,</if> <if test="AF_OFFLINE != null ">AF_OFFLINE,</if> <if test="STA_ONLINE != null ">STA_ONLINE,</if> <if test="STA_OFFLINE != null ">STA_OFFLINE,</if> <if test="NO_CASE != null ">NO_CASE,</if> <if test="MONTH_EVENT != null ">MONTH_EVENT,</if> <if test="MONTH_DEALT != null ">MONTH_DEALT,</if> <if test="MONTH_NOT_DEAL != null ">MONTH_NOT_DEAL,</if> <if test="CLOSED_COUNT != null ">CLOSED_COUNT,</if> <if test="NEED_CLOSE_COUNT != null ">NEED_CLOSE_COUNT,</if> <if test="RECTIFY_COUNT != null ">RECTIFY_COUNT,</if> <if test="NEED_RECTIFY_COUNT != null ">NEED_RECTIFY_COUNT,</if> <if test="KEY_020 != null ">KEY_020,</if> <if test="KEY_030 != null ">KEY_030,</if> <if test="KEY_010 != null ">KEY_010,</if> <if test="KEY_040 != null ">KEY_040,</if> <if test="KEY_050 != null ">KEY_050,</if> <if test="KEY_060 != null ">KEY_060,</if> <if test="MODIFIEDTIME != null ">MODIFIEDTIME,</if> <if test="RECORDSTATE != null ">RECORDSTATE,</if> <if test="CREATTIME != null ">CREATTIME</if>) values ( <if test="RID != null ">#{RID},</if> <if test="IDC_COUNT != null ">#{IDC_COUNT},</if> <if test="ROOM_COUNT != null ">#{ROOM_COUNT},</if> <if test="BUSSY_COUNT != null ">#{BUSSY_COUNT},</if> <if test="AC_ONLINE != null ">#{AC_ONLINE},</if> <if test="AC_OFFLINE != null ">#{AC_OFFLINE},</if> <if test="AF_ONLINE != null ">#{AF_ONLINE},</if> <if test="AF_OFFLINE != null ">#{AF_OFFLINE},</if> <if test="STA_ONLINE != null ">#{STA_ONLINE},</if> <if test="STA_OFFLINE != null ">#{STA_OFFLINE},</if> <if test="NO_CASE != null ">#{NO_CASE},</if> <if test="MONTH_EVENT != null ">#{MONTH_EVENT},</if> <if test="MONTH_DEALT != null ">#{MONTH_DEALT},</if> <if test="MONTH_NOT_DEAL != null ">#{MONTH_NOT_DEAL},</if> <if test="CLOSED_COUNT != null ">#{CLOSED_COUNT},</if> <if test="NEED_CLOSE_COUNT != null ">#{NEED_CLOSE_COUNT},</if> <if test="RECTIFY_COUNT != null ">
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everything we wanted from that first Skype call. Seeing the… “Amazing photos! Thank you so much. We had such an unimaginably fun day, still laughing now. Thank you for all your hard work and being so kind! I was terrified of having all the photos and you made it really enjoyable. Such a fantastic record of the day, thank you again.” Emily and Steven Emily and Steven’s… “Thank you so much for these photos they are AMAZING!! You should have given me a warning not to watch the slideshow in public, I couldn’t stop crying on the train home whilst I watched! Plus it’s James’ birthday today so definitely a lovely birthday prezzie for him when he came home from work. We now… “We’ve looked at the pictures and…what can we say?! They’re WONDERFUL!! They reflect exactly how we felt that day, and the atmosphere, and there are so many great shots of people having fun and us being loved up! Plus there are some that really made us laugh out loud! So many fleeting emotions that are… “We absolutely love them! Just got back from our honeymoon and had a chance to look through them properly, they are brilliant. Big, big thank you! We have looked at the photos over and over and keep saying how amazing they are” :) – Sarah & Mike Last weekend we photographed our seventh wedding of the… “Thanks SO much for working so damn hard last weekend and riding it out right to the heart of the rave cave! Numerous people have said they couldn’t believe how hard you worked and that you were like ninjas with cameras, silently popping up all over the place all day. You felt like part of… “The photos are amazing, thank you so much! We really feel you have captured the essence and emotions of the day, we can’t thank you enough!” – Panda & Rich This was our second wedding of the year and it was a cracker. Set in one of our absolute favourite types of wedding venue the… “We LOVE the wedding photographs. The music and the photos are amazing and capture the moments so, so well. Amazing photos of the whole event. Loving re-living the magic, we haven’t stopped watching the preview slideshow and there are some images that are absolutely out of this world incredible (more incredible than others, if that is… “Dom and Liam. We are speechless. No words. Just emotion. These are incredible, you caught the essence of the day, thank you so so much. We so loved having you there at our day, you couldn’t have been more lovely to have around- the photos feel like a bonus! You are so incredibly talented, we…<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk"> <PropertyGroup> <TargetFramework>netstandard2.0</TargetFramework> </PropertyGroup> <PropertyGroup Condition=" '$(Configuration)|$(Platform)' == 'Debug|AnyCPU' "> <DebugType>full</DebugType> </PropertyGroup> <ItemGroup> <PackageReference Include="Tizen.Wearable.CircularUI" Version="1.4.0" /> </ItemGroup> <ItemGroup> <EmbeddedResource Update="FontPageXaml.xaml"> <Generator>MSBuild:UpdateDesignTimeXaml</Generator> </EmbeddedResource> </ItemGroup> </Project>Q: Allow non-SELECT permission user to run MySQL stored procedure which has SELECT query I have two MySQL users: mysql_user_1 mysql_user_2 (EXECUTE permission only) mysql_user_1 created a stored procedure getRecord(int uid_of_record) which run a SELECT * FROM TABLE WHERE uid=?. Can mysql_user_2 execute that stored procedure without having SELECT privilege? A: This is explained in detail in the MySQL documentation Access Control for Stored Programs and Views. A stored procedure can be defined with either: SQL SECURITY DEFINER or SQL SECURITY INVOKER If it's DEFINER, the procedure executes with the permissions of the user who defined the procedure; in your case, if mysql_user_1 has SELECT privilege, the procedure will work for mysql_user_2. If it's INVOKER, the procedure executes with the permissions of the user running the procedure. The procedure won't work for mysql_user_2 in this case. If you don't have this clause in the procedure, it defaults to DEFINER. Call us today! ​ Well done to our stars! Hollywood came to Benfleet on the 1st February with Quality Foster Care handing out Oscars to Young People for the amazing achievements they have achieved. The black tie evening was themed around Hollywood and the Oscars, we had music and dancing, a photobooth and a professional photographer. The Young People all came up on stage to accept their awards presented by the Agency Directors, after everyone was treated to Fish and Chip supper, followed by more dancing with music and games provided by a professional D.J. and Entertainer! Well done to all of our little stars and thank you to the adults for dressing so fabulaously for the evening! prime factors of 2887592949? 3, 103, 1038329 List the prime factors of 26595911. 26595911 What are the prime factors of 123399496? 2, 11, 1402267 List the prime factors of 178317595. 5, 35663519 What are the prime factors of 535770452? 2, 7, 41, 233, 2003 List the prime factors of 19599408. 2, 3, 71 What are the prime factors of 2600589939? 3, 257, 307, 10987 What are the prime factors of 8526335569? 3527, 2417447 List the prime factors of 98828495. 5, 73, 270763 What are the prime factors of 638598790? 2, 5, 63859879 List the prime factors of 434481405. 3, 5, 227, 127601 List the prime factors of 921570655. 5, 37, 2213, 2251 What are the prime factors of 1212961538? 2, 139, 587, 7433 What are the prime factors of 840047211? 3, 79, 1181501 What are the prime factors of 131122210? 2, 5, 13112221 What are the prime factors of 5384066279? 5384066279 List the prime factors of 213590728. 2, 13, 2053757 List the prime factors of 210897596. 2, 7, 13, 263, 2203 List the prime factors of 43688057. 7, 891593 What are the prime factors of 45139399? 29, 1051, 1481 List the prime factors of 89138517. 3, 13, 601, 3803 What are the prime factors of 1944253390? 2, 5, 1973, 98543 List the prime factors of 857699420. 2, 5, 283, 151537 What are the prime factors of 6029545993? 71, 79, 1074977 What are the prime factors of 7142276766? 2, 3, 1190379461 What are the prime factors of 4684237941? 3, 19, 4079, 20147 What are the prime factors of 3218825? 5, 199, 647 What are the prime factors of 5450039721? 3, 7, 103, 10369 List the prime factors of 12645793. 97, 130369 List the prime factors of 3854504. 2, 481813 What are the prime factors of 131631451? 7, 18804493 List the prime factors of 1125362977. 107, 10517411 List the prime factors of 78467009. 78467009 What are the prime factors of 1221440736? 2, 3, 521, 24421 What are the prime factors of 154803481? 7, 22114783 List the prime factors of 710853953. 37, 19212269 What are the prime factors of 753193905? 3, 5, 50212927 List the prime factors of 3191375381. 103, 269, 115183 List the prime factors of 8011494816. 2, 3, 13, 6419467 List the prime factors of 268688729. 131, 2051059 List the prime factors of 26246265. 3, 5, 191, 9161 List the prime factors of 51931487. 43, 107, 11287 What are the prime factors of 52057801? 5591, 9311 What are the prime factors of 522216874? 2, 137, 619, 3079 List the prime factors of 294465496. 2, 13, 19, 149021 List the prime factors of 352570500. 2, 3, 5, 47, 1667 What are the prime factors of
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un Khan, the head of the MCB, said the van had "intentionally" run over people leaving night prayers for the holy month of Ramadan. A reporter could see a helicopter overhead and several emergency vehicles at the scene on Seven Sisters Road, a busy thoroughfare. Police, including armed officers, could be seen manning a wide cordon around the area. Others searched the area with sniffer dogs. A group of Muslim men could be seen praying on the pavement nearby. Traffic was shut down along a one-kilometre section of Seven Sisters Road. "We saw lots of people shouting and lots of people injured," David Robinson, 41, who arrived just after the accident. Cynthia Vanzella, who lives near the scene, said on Twitter: "Horrible to watch police officers doing cardiac massage at people on the floor, desperately trying to save them. I just hope they did." MCB deputy head Miqdaad Versi said the incident happened "outside the Muslim Welfare House", which is on Seven Sisters Road near the mosque. The London Ambulance Service said: "We have sent a number of ambulance crews, advance paramedics and specialist responses teams to the scene. "Our priority is to assess the level and nature of injuries and ensure that those most in need are treated first and taken to hospital." Police described it as a "major incident". 'Evil violence' Finsbury Park mosque was once a notorious hub for radical Islamists but has entirely changed in recent years under new management. Its former imam Abu Hamza was jailed for life in New York on terrorism charges in 2015. He preached there from 1997 to 2003 before being jailed for inciting violence. He was later extradited to the United States. In 2015, the mosque was one of around 20 that took part in an open day organised by the MCB to promote better understanding of Islam following Islamist-inspired terrorist attacks in Paris. Despite the change in leadership and new focus on community relations, the mosque reported it had received a string of threatening emails and letters in the wake of the Paris attacks. "If this attack is confirmed as a deliberate terrorist attack then this should be classed as an act of terrorism," said Mohammed Shafiq, head of the Ramadhan Foundation community group. "The British Muslim community requires all decent people to stand with us against this evil violence," he said, adding that "rampant Islamophobia has been on the rise for a number of years". Cage, a Muslim human rights group, said there had been "an epidemic rise in anti-Muslim hate crimes". "We urge all to remain calm and do their utmost not to inflame an already volatile and distressing situation," it said in a statement. Spike in anti-Muslim crime Monday's incident in London follows an Islamist-inspired attack on June 3 in which three militants wearing fake suicide vests ran over pedestrians and went on a stabbing spree in bars in the London Bridge area. They killed eight people before being shot dead by police. London Mayor Sadiq Khan said following that attack that there had been a 40-percent increase in racist incidents in the city and a fivefold increase in the number of anti-Muslim incidents. On his Facebook page, Khan at the time called on Londoners "to pull together, and send a clear message around the world that our city will never be divided by these hideous individuals who seek to harm us and destroy our way of life". Britain has seen two other attacks this year. On March 22, a man drove a rented car into pedestrians on Westminster Bridge in London and stabbed a police officer guarding the British parliament to death before being shot dead. Five people were killed in the attack. On May 22, a suicide bomber blew himself up outside a pop concert in Manchester, killing 22 people.########################################################################### # $Id: d8113ad2493997ba9adaf2c24c5ed7f5455125b7 $ # # # # schema.sql rlm_sql - FreeRADIUS SQL Module # # # # Database schema for MySQL Cluster. # # The only difference between this file and ../mysql/schema.sql # # is the definition of the storage engine. # # # # To load: # # mysql -uroot -prootpass radius < schema.sql # # # # Mike Machado <[email protected]> # ########################################################################### # # Table structure for table 'radacct' # CREATE TABLE radacct ( radacctid bigint(21) NOT NULL auto_increment, acctsessionid varchar(64) NOT NULL default '', acctuniqueid varchar(32) NOT NULL default '', username varchar(64) NOT NULL default '', groupname varchar(64) NOT NULL default '', realm varchar(64) default '', nasipaddress varchar(15) NOT NULL default '', nasportid varchar(32) default NULL, nasporttype varchar(32) default NULL, acctstarttime datetime NULL default NULL, acctupdatetime datetime NULL default NULL, acctstoptime datetime NULL default NULL, acctinterval int(12) default NULL, acctsessiontime int(12) unsigned default NULL, acctauthentic varchar(32) default NULL, connectinfo_start varchar(50) default NULL, connectinfo_stop varchar(50) default NULL, acctinputoctets bigint(20) default NULL, acctoutputoctets bigint(20) default NULL, calledstationid varchar(50) NOT NULL default '', callingstationid varchar(50) NOT NULL default '', acctterminatecause varchar(32) NOT NULL default '', servicetype varchar(32) default NULL, framedprotocol varchar(32) default NULL, framedipaddress varchar(15) NOT NULL default '', framedipv6address varchar(45) NOT NULL default '', framedipv6prefix varchar(45) NOT NULL default '', framedinterfaceid varchar(44) NOT NULL default '', delegatedipv6prefix varchar(45) NOT NULL default '', PRIMARY KEY (radacctid), UNIQUE KEY acctuniqueid (acctuniqueid), KEY username (username), KEY framedipaddress (framedipaddress), KEY framedipv6address (framedipv6address), KEY framedipv6prefix (framedipv6prefix), KEY framedinterfaceid (framedinterfaceid), KEY delegatedipv6prefix (delegatedipv6prefix), KEY acctsessionid (acctsessionid), KEY acctsessiontime (acctsessiontime), KEY acctstarttime (acctstarttime), KEY acctinterval (acctinterval), KEY acctstoptime (acctstoptime), KEY nasipaddress (nasipaddress), INDEX bulk_close (acctstoptime, nasipaddress, acctstarttime) ) ENGINE=ndbcluster; # # Table structure for table 'radcheck' # CREATE TABLE radcheck ( id int(11) unsigned NOT NULL auto_increment, username varchar(64) NOT NULL default '', attribute varchar(64) NOT NULL default '', op char(2) NOT NULL DEFAULT '==', value varchar(253) NOT NULL default '', PRIMARY KEY (id), KEY username (username(32)) ) ENGINE=ndbcluster; # # Table structure for table 'radgroupcheck' # CREATE TABLE radgroupcheck ( id int(11) unsigned NOT NULL auto_increment, groupname varchar(64) NOT NULL default '', attribute varchar(64) NOT NULL default '', op char(2) NOT NULL DEFAULT '==', value varchar(253) NOT NULL default '', PRIMARY KEY (id), KEY groupname (groupname(32)) ) ENGINE=ndbcluster; # # Table structure for table 'radgroupreply' # CREATE TABLE radgroupreply ( id int(11) unsigned NOT NULL auto_increment, groupname varchar(64) NOT NULL default '', attribute varchar(64) NOT NULL default '', op char(2) NOT NULL DEFAULT '=', value varchar(253) NOT NULL default '', PRIMARY KEY (id), KEY groupname (groupname(32)) ) ENGINE=ndbcluster; # # Table structure for table 'radreply' # CREATE TABLE radreply ( id int(11) unsigned NOT NULL auto_increment, username varchar(64) NOT NULL default '', attribute varchar(64) NOT NULL default '', op
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relying on his support. "Take this," Will said. "You want me to chew gum?" "It's medicinal. Should keep you alive and alert for a few more hours." Nico shoved a stick of gum into his mouth. "Tastes like tar and dirt." "Stop complaining." "Hey." Cecil limped over, looking like he'd pulled a muscle. "You guys kind of missed the fight." Lou Ellen followed, grinning. Behind them, all the Roman guards were tangled in a weird assortment of ropes and bones. "Thanks for the skeletons," she said. "Great trick." "Which he won't be doing again," Will said. Nico realized he was still leaning against Will. He pushed him away and stood on his own two feet. "I'll do what I need to." Will rolled his eyes. "Fine, Death Boy. If you want to get yourself killed—" "Do not call me Death Boy!" Lou Ellen cleared her throat. "Um, guys—" "DROP YOUR WEAPONS!" Nico turned. The fight at the third onager had not gone unnoticed. The entire First Cohort was advancing on them, spears leveled, shields locked. In front of them marched Octavian, purple robes over his armor, Imperial gold jewelry glittering on his neck and arms, and a crown of laurels on his head as if he'd already won the battle. Next to him was the legion's standard-bearer, Jacob, holding the golden eagle, and six huge cynocephali, their canine teeth bared, their swords glowing red. "Well," Octavian snarled, "Graecus saboteurs." He turned to his dog-headed warriors. "Tear them apart." NICO WASN'T SURE whether to kick himself or Will Solace. If he hadn't been so distracted bickering with the son of Apollo, he would never have allowed the enemy to get so close. As the dog-headed men barreled forward, Nico raised his sword. He doubted he had the strength left to win, but before he could attack them, Will let out a piercing taxicab whistle. All six dog-men dropped their weapons, grabbed their ears, and fell down in agony. "Dude." Cecil opened his mouth to pop his ears. "What the actual Hades? A little warning next time." "It's even worse for the dogs." Will shrugged. "One of my few musical talents. I do a really awful ultrasonic whistle." Nico didn't complain. He waded through the dog-men, jabbing them with his sword. They dissolved into shadows. Octavian and the other Romans seemed too stunned to react. "My—my elite guard!" Octavian looked around for sympathy. "Did you see what he did to my elite guard?" "Some dogs need to be put down." Nico took a step forward. "Like you." For one beautiful moment, the entire First Cohort wavered. Then they remembered themselves and leveled their pila. "You will be destroyed!" Octavian shrieked. "You Graeci sneak around, sabotaging our weapons, attacking our men—" "You mean the weapons you were about to fire at us?" Cecil asked. "And the men who were about to burn our camp to ashes?" added Lou Ellen. "Just like a Greek!" Octavian yelled. "Trying to twist things around! Well, it won't work!" He pointed to the nearest legionnaires. "You, you, you, and you. Check all the onagers. Make sure they're operational. I want them fired simultaneously as soon as possible. Go!" The four Romans ran. Nico tried to keep his expression neutral. Please don't check the firing trajectory, he thought. He hoped Cecil had done his work well. It was one thing to screw up a huge weapon. It was another thing to screw it up so subtly that no one noticed until it was too late. But if anyone had that skill, it would be a child of Hermes, god of trickery. Octavian marched up to Nico. To his credit, the augur didn't seem afraid, though his only weapon was a dagger. He stopped so close, Nico could see the bloodshot veins in his pale watery eyes. His face was gaunt. His hair was the color of overcooked spaghetti. Nico knew Octavian was a legacy—a descendant of Apollo many generations removed. Now, he couldn't help thinking that Octavian looked like a watered-down, unhealthy version of Will Solace—like a photo that had been copied too many times. Whatever made a child of Apollo special, Octavian didn't have it. "Tell me, son of Pluto," the augur hissed, "why are you helping the Greeks? What have they ever done for you?" Nico was itching to stab Octavian in the chest. He'd been dreaming of that ever since Bryce Lawrence had attacked them in South Carolina. But now that they were face-to-face, Nico hesitated. He had no doubt he could kill Octavian before the First Cohort intervened. Nor did Nico particularly care if he died for his actions. The trade-off would be worth it. But, after what happened with Bryce, the idea of cutting down another demigod in cold blood—even Octavian—didn't sit well. Nor did it seem right to sentence Cecil, Lou Ellen, and Will to die with him. It doesn't seem right? Another part of him wondered, Since when do I worry about what's right? "I'm helping the Greeks and the Romans," Nico said. Octavian laughed. "Don't try to con me. What have they offered you—a place in their camp? They won't honor their agreement." "I don't want a place in their camp," Nico snarled. "Or in yours. When this war is over, I'm leaving both camps for good." Will Solace made a sound like he'd been punched. "Why would you do that?" Nico scowled. "It's none of your business, but I don't belong. That's obvious. No one wants me. I'm a child of—" "Oh, please." Will sounded unusually angry. "Nobody at Camp Half-Blood ever pushed you away. You have friends—or at least, people who would like to be your friend. You pushed yourself away. If you'd get your head out of that brooding cloud of yours for once—" "Enough!" Octavian snapped. "Di Angelo, I can beat any offer the Greeks could make. I always thought you would make a powerful ally. I see the ruthlessness in you, and I appreciate that. I can assure you a place in New Rome. All you have to do is step aside and allow the Romans to win. The god Apollo has shown me the future—" "No!" Will Solace shoved Nico out of the way and got in Octavian's face. "I am a son of Apollo, you anemic loser. My father hasn't shown anyone the future, because the power of prophecy isn't working. But this—" He waved loosely at the assembled legion, the hordes of monstrous armies spread across the hillside. "This is not what Apollo would want!" Octavian's lip curled. "You lie. The god told me personally that I would be remembered as the savior of Rome. I will lead the legion to victory, and I will start by—" Nico felt the sound before he heard it—thunk-thunk-thunk reverberating through the earth, like the massive gears of a drawbridge. All the onagers fired at once, and six golden comets billowed into the sky. "By destroying the Greeks!" Octavian cried with glee. "The days of Camp Half-Blood are over!" Nico couldn't think of anything more beautiful than an off-course projectile. At least, not today. From the three sabotaged machines, the payloads veered sideways, arcing toward the barrage from the other three onagers. The fireballs didn't collide directly. They didn't need to. As soon as the missiles got close to one another, all six warheads detonated in midair, spraying a dome of gold and fire that sucked the oxygen right out of the sky. The heat stung Nico's face. The grass hissed. The tops of the trees steamed. But when the fireworks faded, no serious damage had been done. Octavian reacted first. He stomped his feet and yelled, "NO! NO, NO! RELOAD!" No one in the First Cohort moved. Nico heard the tromping of boots to his right. The Fifth Cohort was marching toward them double-time, Dakota in the lead. Further downhill, the rest of the legion was trying to form up, but the Second, Third, and Fourth Cohorts were now surrounded by a sea of ill-tempered monstrous allies. The auxilia forces didn't look happy about the explosion overhead. No doubt they'd been waiting for Camp Half-Blood to go up in flames so
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, and not the fourth edition instruction, was given despite the availability of the fourth edition at the time of trial. In any event, the instructions given to the jury were not accurate statements of the law because they removed from the jury the consideration of an element of the offense and are therefore erroneous. See People v. Ogunsola, 91 Ill. App.3d 26, 32, 46 Ill.Dec. 497, 414 N.E.2d 219 (1980). Next, we must consider whether reversible error occurred. The State asserts that, because defendant was proved guilty beyond a reasonable doubt, the instructions in question constituted harmless error. We disagree. "Error arising from the tendering of jury instructions is deemed harmless only if the submission of proper instructions to the jury would not have yielded a different result." People v. Shaw, 186 Ill.2d 301, 323, 239 Ill.Dec. 311, 713 N.E.2d 1161 (1998). In this case the State alleged that defendant and Fortunado were accountable for the threats made by Alejandro to Monica. Alejandro allegedly told Monica that if she did not change her statement to the police about the shooting, something would happen to her, her boy-friend Noel Cabellero, or her boyfriend's brother, Fidel Cabellero. Because we have concluded above that there was sufficient evidence for the jury reasonably to conclude that Alejandro threatened injury to the person of the witness Monica, a properly instructed jury could have found defendant committed the offense charged. However, the inquiry here is not whether a correctly instructed jury could have found defendant guilty but, rather, whether they also could have found defendant not guilty. The evidence presented at trial did not preclude an acquittal based upon want of proof beyond a reasonable doubt of a threat made to Monica of injury to her person. The instructions given to the jury referring to "any individual" allowed the jury to find defendant guilty based only on the threats of injury to the persons of Noel Cabellero and Fidel Cabellero, who were not proved to be "family members" as defined in the statute. See 720 ILCS 5/32-4a(c) (West 2000). Because the State charged the offense of harassment of a witness based on threats of injury to three different persons in one count, and the jury was instructed accordingly, we do not know if the jury believed that a threat of injury to all three persons, to Monica, or to just Noel Cabellero and Fidel Cabellero occurred. In other words, the jury reasonably could have concluded from the evidence that Alejandro threatened to injure only Noel Cabellero and Fidel Cabellero if the statements to the police were not changed. A finding that Alejandro threatened only the persons of Noel Cabellero and Fidel Cabellero would mandate an acquittal under the statute. If the State had separated each threat into a separate count, the jury had been instructed accordingly, the same erroneous instruction had been given, and the jury had found defendant guilty based on the threat made to Monica's person, we now could conclude that a properly instructed jury would have made the same finding. However, *1035 because the guilty verdict could have been based on all, or any one of the alleged threats, we cannot say that if the jury had been instructed properly it would not have yielded a different result. See Shaw, 186 Ill.2d at 323, 239 Ill.Dec. 311, 713 N.E.2d 1161. If it is possible that a properly instructed jury could acquit, then, when we decide that a jury was not properly instructed, we must reverse the judgment and remand the cause for a new trial. III. CONCLUSION In light of the error made in instructing the jury, the judgment of the circuit court of Lake County is reversed, and the cause is remanded for a new trial. Reversed and remanded. BOWMAN and CALLUM, JJ., concur. ST Star of the Month: Juggling sport and life November winner: Tiffany Teo ST Star of the Month: Juggling sport and life Tiffany Teo started off in martial arts as a taekwondo exponent and built up her MMA skills to be more rounded before making her One Championship debut. Outside the cage, she is a part-time behavioural therapist, working with children having ADHD and autism.ST PHOTO: LIM YAOHUI She enjoys best of both worlds, fighting in One C'ship and helping special needs kids Tiffany Teo lives a double life as a part-time behavioural therapist and a professional mixed martial arts (MMA) fighter. Some days, she shuttles in between training at the Juggernaut Fight Club and the homes of four children and teens ranging between the ages of six and 13. She has to switch from trading punches and grappling with sweaty bodies in the gritty environment at Juggernaut gym in Hong Kong Street, to helping kids with special needs such as attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and autism at their homes. None of them are aware that the patient bespectacled 27-year-old actually packs a wallop and deft submission moves inside the cage. Even though her stock is fast rising in the MMA scene, especially after she picked up her biggest win by beating Egyptian boxer Walaa Abbas on her One Championship debut last month to go a perfect 4-0, Teo does not want to give up her part-time job just to focus on her fighting career. She said: "I have thought about it (giving up) before. It's two different fields altogether. "Work itself can be really draining and tiring but coming to the gym is a way of letting out my stress. And it is difficult to make a living solely out of fighting. "And I like the fulfilment of knowing that at the end of the day, you know that you have made a difference in people's lives." While she may not enjoy the benefits of training full-time, she takes pride in representing athletes who have to juggle work and sports. Teo said: "I know other professional fighters who juggle with another job outside of the gym too. But I guess it's not the norm in Singapore. "It's good to let people know that you can pursue the sport while having a day job as well." "The only downside to it is to have to explain to people what you are doing because it's not a 9-5pm job." The youngest of three children, whose parents finally watched her first fight at the Singapore Indoor Stadium on Nov 11, said: "My parents have given me the green light but I guess they have always wanted me to stop doing it." In 2014, she left her first full-time job as a research coordinator at the National University of Singapore and A*Star to "focus on fighting". And now, working part-time has given her greater flexibility in planning her schedule around the training sessions. She was even able to take up a rare offer to be a private coach to train Bruneian princess Khaliilah Khalilatul Bolqiah last year. Over the course of three one-month stints in Brunei, the country where coincidentally she was born, Teo brushed up on her Brazilian jiu-jitsu (BJJ) there. Prior to that, she was mainly a boxer. Teo, who was promoted to a BJJ blue belt only on Wednesday, said: "I watched YouTube videos and my mind was only on BJJ. That's why I improved. And in the final month when I was there, I trained with the intention of competing." With her skills sharpened, it sets the stage for Teo to make her professional MMA debut earlier this year. She said: "The challenge was to combine the two skills in MMA. Striking is as important as your ground game - when you're striking, you've got to look for openings for takedowns." Yet she did not immediately accept the offer to fight in One Championship. Her apprehension was because she had felt that she was still raw and new to the scene. But she proved her worth when the time arrived last month. Her coach and Juggernaut's boss Arvind Lalwani, 36, said: "Of course, fighting at One is big-time and (One chairman) Chatri (Sityodtong) saw something in her. But we've got time and I still wanted to develop her with more fights. "It is uncommon to find female fighters like her who is so committed. If you find a good one like her, you want to develop her talent. "Tiffany is one of the local female flag-bearers in the sport." A version of this article appeared in the print edition of The Sunday Times on December 11, 2016, with the headline 'Juggling sport and life'. Print Edition | SubscribeQ: How to set programmatically recipients of Jenkins Email-ext plugin? I'm trying to set the recipients of the Email-ext (aka Editable Email Notficiation) to the owners of failed tests. Since the owners can't be calculated until after a build fails, the Inject Environment Variables plugin can't be used. How can this be done? A: In the Advanced... section create the following Pre-send Script: import javax.mail.Message import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress msg.addRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO, new InternetAddress('[email protected]
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mouth, "I'm so sorry! I didn't mean-" she was cut short by a few giggles. "I'm just kidding. Don't worry about it." Elsa relaxed with a reassuring breath of air, "Oh, heavens… Don't do that." "I'm sorry." More and more giggles flew from her mouth. Anna's joy made Elsa become clothed in a comforting blanket. It seemed that if Anna was happy, she was happy. It was a reason Elsa was only partially familiar with. "Well, the last thing I want is to offend you. If there's anything you'd rather I'd avoid saying, please tell me." the blonde said to her. "Nah, just don't bully me because of this impediment." The blonde puffed, "Wouldn't dream of it. What kind of friend would I be?" Again, Elsa gasped at the same time her muscles tensed. Proclaiming them as friends by her own tongue with such little time spent between them was prone to provoke worry into Elsa. It was only the second time they had met with one another, and even saying the word "friend" was a danger. This moment between the two of them was only the stepping stone to a potentially greater friendship—the first or second trial to even classify as friends. She only hoped Anna didn't feel as weird about it as she did. "Well, I guess not a very good one." Anna responded, which to Elsa seemed like a lifetime. Elsa calmed with a cheer of joy screaming inside. Anna accepted it. Elsa could barely believe it. "Do you have any other friends?" the redhead then asked. The blonde looked off to the side, "Not really." she chuckled, trying to brighten up the mood as best she could. "Then I guess we're on the same grounds then." "I guess so… So anyway, what do you do here?" "Oh, right. I forgot. So, what I do here is I teach to kids how to cope with their blindness better and show them how to adapt to it. As a… I guess you could say expert, I know the best way to teach kids. We mostly focus on touch to find and get around things best. As, you can see, we have a lot of small objects around the room, which we use for children to understand better. The play area where Samantha is has toy cars for them to feel and learn when they get a break. Would you like me to show you?" Elsa's eyebrows shot up, "I think that'd be fun." "Alright, place your hands on the table and close your eyes." The blonde did as told. After a second, she felt her arms being pulled; she didn't quite know how to react to such soft, warm, and welcoming hands. "OK, now," Anna placed one of the wooden pieces in Elsa's hands, "what are you holding? Describe it to me as you're thinking. The blonde became a bit hesitant, as she didn't want to fail in front of her, "Um… I feel points…" "Good, good." "…They are… on top of each other…" "Keep going." "It kind of feels like multiple arrowheads… Wait… is it a tree?" "You got it!" Anna cheered, lightly tapping her hands together. Elsa opened her eyes and looked at the small, wooden tree in her palm, grinning proudly at herself as the strawberry blonde applauded for her. "Want to try again? I'll make it harder, though…" Elsa eyed Anna with a cocky smirk, "…Bring it." she said playfully. The blonde could feel Anna's excitement begin to spark. She found it heartwarming. "OK… try… this one." She placed the object in Elsa's hand. Elsa already started to have a much more difficult time trying to decipher the larger, flatter piece of oak now embedded behind her fingers. "It is… mostly flat… and long. Very smooth, but has bumps and ripples on the sides." Elsa closed the object down flat on one hand and immediately recognized four bumps. Two were at one end, and the others at the other. As she thought for a second, the word popped in. "A car?" "Yay! That's another one right. You've done well, though those were the easiest ones. We could play again later, but I think I should call back Samantha now." "Oh, that's too bad. I enjoyed that." Elsa said after Anna had called her. "Thank you. I'm glad you did. You know, I was worried you would think this is boring." "Oh, not at all. I already said this to your mother, but it's actually nice to be out of the house for once. It seems like I've been there for years without even getting out of bed. At this point, anything is interesting. …Most of them scare me." Elsa mumbled at the end. Anna giggled politely, "So if you talked to my mom, then she must've told you about what I said?" "Yeah, she did." "Well, because I didn't get to say this sooner, and I already know she's told you, I am sorry that you had to come to this. I said-" "Anna, please don't feel sorry for me. I already know what's been said, and believe me, it was a shocker for me, too. But… I want you to know that I didn't think about not coming first. I was actually happy that someone wanted to invite me to something, and, yes, I did have my doubts. But now that I've committed, I feel great, and I don't want you to think strangely of it." Anna exhaled, "Thank you… That's a huge weight off my chest. I was so worried you weren't going to like this." "You are very welcome." Time seemed to pass as if minutes were seconds. As Anna continued to teach, Elsa began to learn at an efficient pace how to embrace blindness. With laughter and merriment sprouting, a bond greater than they already knew continued to expand rapidly. A more open side of Samantha grew as well; Elsa learned that she always dreamt of being a firefighter; however, it would seem fate decided to push her in another direction. Like a flash of lightning, the time had ended, and now they were free for a bit to do whatever may strike their mind. After Elsa did all to help clean up, they sat at the table as Anna was still gathering her things together. The blonde looked around the room, caught for a moment in her own daydream. She took in a breath and asked Anna a question out of her usual conventions. "Do you want to go get some coffee?" Elsa was punched in the gut by yet another outburst of her tongue. Her head felt as if it were compressing while she scolded herself. Her voice screaming things like, "you idiot" began to ring about. Elsa cowered again. She worried if what she said was perhaps too forward and revealing of her hidden preferences. The blonde was forced into regret until the girl beside her responded. These times for Elsa always seemed like centuries. "I would! That sounds great!" Elsa snapped back and did her best to sound calm, "Good… Let us be on our way then." The blonde cringed. As they entered the first hall, Elsa carefully guided Anna through the door, nearly forgetting she had to lead her the way. She took a glance at the girl's hand and smiled knowing the redhead couldn't see it. The blonde enjoyed having to be her caretaker from the fact that she had to be so much closer to her. Unlike last time, where she quivered from interaction, Elsa made an attempt to embrace her touch and immediately was surrounded in the same feeling. It was a touch of happiness unborn from anything she had ever experienced. Peace, warmth, and a small speck of love became one with her body and soul, yet this was only a fraction of what the blonde could sense. Elsa knew the only way to crack it was to continue on with their newfound friendship. It would take complete time and effort, but Elsa knew the result would be worth every bit of her power. She held Anna's hand and began to walk through the corridors. They passed many children, parents, and employees and were just a few steps away from the exit. As they neared an oncoming door to the right, a blonde girl with her hair in a ponytail came out, running to another woman—her mother, assumingly. She was intending to keep moving, but her eyes seemed to get a glance at Anna, and she stopped for a sec. "Anna!" she said with joy. The redhead stopped and smiled, "Ellie!" lowering down and spreading out her arms. Elsa watched the two of them hug before Anna stood and introduced. "Ellie, this is my friend Elsa. Elsa, this is Ellie." The blonde smiled, "Hello there." The kid moved to speak, but suddenly looked as if she were confused. She locked her fingers in front and halted bouncing. Right then, she opened to speak. "You… you look like the queen in Frozen." Elsa bent over with her hands on her knees
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exactly like the tier 5 crafted armor…great job anet … not! About Dulfy.net Dulfy.net is a website focused on creating high quality guides and walkthroughs for various MMORPGs to help gamers improve and enjoy their game experience. Star Wars the Old Republic (SWTOR), Guild Wars 2 (GW2) and Elder Scrolls Online (ESO) are currently covered. Donate If you are feeling generous, you can donate to dulfy.net here. Thanks!.Reuse of materials from a Sustainable Drainage System device: Health, Safety and Environment assessment for an end-of-life Pervious Pavement Structure. Pervious pavement systems can have a life span of about 20years but, at end-of-life, it becomes necessary to evaluate the state of the infrastructure to determine whether they pose a health and safety risk to workers during dismantling, and also determine potential reuse of the waste material generated. In this paper, we report of an investigation conducted to evaluate whether Pervious pavement systems are hazardous to human health at end-of-life and also to assess the mobility of the stormwater pollutants trapped in the system as a measure of their potential release to receiving systems such as water-bodies and groundwater systems. After decommissioning, the pervious pavement structure was sampled for analysis including Gas Chromatography, inductively coupled plasma spectroscopy and, leachate analysis. Results show that carcinogenic risks were significantly below the regulatory limit of 1×10-6 while, the hazard quotients and cumulative hazard indices were also below regulatory value of 1, based on United States Environmental Protection Agency standards. Furthermore, mean concentrations of benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene and xylene were significantly less than the UK soil guideline values. The results of the leachate analysis show that the metals of concern, Pb, Zn, Cr, Ni, Cd and Cu were all below the threshold for reuse applications such as irrigation purposes as they were all below the regulatory limits such as Food and Agriculture Organization and, United States Environmental Protection Agency standards. Finally, the evaluation of potential reuse and recycling purposes indicate that wastes generated from the dismantling of the PPS are within limits for recycling as aggregates for other civil engineering projects as per European Union standards. This has potential to enhance UK's drive to achieve the target of 70% level of construction & demolition waste recovery for reuse and recycling by the year 2020 as per European Union Water Framework Directive.--- abstract: 'Polymer translocation through a nanometer-scale pore assisted by chaperones binding to the polymer is a process encountered [*in vivo*]{} for proteins. Studying the relevant models by computer simulations is computationally demanding. Accordingly, previous studies are either for stiff polymers in three dimensions or flexible polymers in two dimensions. Here, we study chaperone-assisted translocation of flexible polymers in three dimensions using Langevin dynamics. We show that differences in binding mechanisms, more specifically, whether a chaperone can bind to a single or multiple sites on the polymer, lead to substantial differences in translocation dynamics in three dimensions. We show that the single-binding mode leads to dynamics that is very much like that in the constant-force driven translocation and accordingly mainly determined by tension propagation on the [*cis*]{} side. We obtain $\beta \approx 1.26$ for the exponent for the scaling of the translocation time with polymer length. This fairly low value can be explained by the additional friction due to binding particles. The multiple-site binding leads to translocation whose dynamics is mainly determined by the [*trans*]{} side. For this process we obtain $\beta \approx 1.36$. This value can be explained by our derivation of $\beta = 4/3$ for constant-bias translocation, where translocated polymer segments form a globule on the [*trans*]{} side. Our results pave the way for understanding and utilizing chaperone-assisted translocation where variations in microscopic details lead to rich variations in the emerging dynamics.' author: - 'P. M. Suhonen' - 'R. P. Linna' bibliography: - 'references.bib' title: 'Chaperone-assisted translocation of flexible polymers in three dimensions' --- Introduction {#sec:intro} ============ Polymer translocation through a nanopore has been a topic of major interest ever since Kasianowicz et al. suggested that the process could be used for inexpensive and fast DNA sequencing [@Kasianowicz96]. There is a plethora of studies to explain different aspects of the process in various circumstances. For a recent review, see [@Palyulin14]. Among different variants of polymer translocation, the process driven by binding particles (BiPs) has gotten less attention. In this form of polymer translocation, freely diffusing BiPs bind to the translocating polymer on the *trans* side. The bound BiPs block the polymer from reentering the pore and hence prevent its backwards motion towards the *cis* side. This Brownian ratcheting mechanism creates a bias to the polymer’s diffusion and drives the translocation. An example in cell biology of a similar process is the protein translocation into the lumen of endoplasmic reticulum and into the mitochondrial matrix [@Matlack99; @Alberts02; @Neupert02; @Neupert07]. It is believed that during the translocation, auxiliary proteins called chaperones bind to the translocating polypeptide chain, which causes Brownian ratcheting. The Brownian ratcheting was first theoretically studied in Ref. [@Simon92]. After this the topic has been discussed in a number of publications, see [*e.g.*]{} [@Peskin93; @Sung96; @Elston00; @Liebermeister01; @Elston02; @Farkas03; @Zandi03; @Ambjornsson04; @Kafri04; @Ambjornsson05; @DeLosRios06; @Inamdar06; @DOrsogna07; @Abdolvahab08; @Metzler10; @Depperschmidt10; @Abdolvahab11; @Abdolvahab11b; @Yu11; @Yu12; @Depperschmidt13; @Yu14; @Adhikari15], some of which are computational studies. Monte Carlo simulations of the process have been reported in Refs. [@Elston02; @DOrsogna07; @Abdolvahab08; @Abdolvahab11; @Abdolvahab11b]. Extra care has to be taken to make sure Monte Carlo simulations capture the correct dynamics of translocation processes [@Lehtola08]. In this respect, Langevin dynamics (LD) simulations are a more straight forward approach [@Farkas03; @Zandi03; @Yu11; @Yu12; @Yu14; @Adhikari15]. Presumably due to the heavy computational requirements, the three dimensional BiP driven translocation has not been much investigated by LD. The systems studied by LD are fairly small or in two dimensions. To our knowledge the only existing three-dimensional study concerns BiPs driving stiff chains [@Zandi03], which does not capture the true dynamics of non-rigid polymers. The motivation for studying binding-particle driven translocation of stiff polymers was to facilitate a theoretical basis for the more complicated case of flexible polymers [@Zandi03]. It was argued that the essential features of the process would be covered by including the dynamics within the polymer’s persistence length from the pore. However, from the numerous studies of translocation driven by force applied at the pore we know that changes in the conformation of the non-rigid polymer during translocation largely determines the dynamics, see [*e.g.*]{} [@Sakaue07; @Lehtola09; @Rowghanian11]. Flexible BiP-driven polymers and the effect of flexibility has been studied in two dimensions [@Yu11; @Yu14; @Adhikari15]. With stiff polymers particle binding was unambiguous: BiPs can only bind to one site (polymer segment) at a time. Introducing flexibility changes this. In [@Yu11] and [@Yu14] BiPs were allowed to bind to multiple polymer segments simultaneously. However, in many known cases in cellular biology a protein has only a single binding site for interactions with another molecule. When this is the case, a binding model that restricts the binding of BiPs to only a single segment of the polymer at a time should be used. Here, we investigate the BiP driven translocation of flexible polymers in three dimensions using Langevin dynamics. We apply two different binding models. In the one-to-one (OTO) binding model we restrict the binding of BiPs to only a single monomer at a time. In the all-to-all (ATA) binding model we allow BiPs to bind to all monomers in their vicinity. Regarding previous studies the OTO model introduces polymer flexibility to single site binding of stiff polymers, whereas the ATA model introduces the third dimension to the two-dimensional models studied in [@Yu11; @Adhikari15]. We show that the processes in three dimensions are crucially different from the processes in two dimensions and that changing the binding mechanism completely changes the process in three dimensions. We compare translocation driven by OTO binding to translocation driven by a constant pore force and show that also the dynamics of the OTO driven process is mainly determined by tension propagation in the polymer segment on the [*cis*]{} side. Close resemblance in the tension propagation of the BiP-assisted and pore force driven translocation was recently seen in two dimensions [@Adhikari15]. In what follows, we first outline the computational setting by describing models used for
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due to coagulase-negative staphylococci \[[@R73]\]. A recent study by Peel *et al.* \[[@R29]\] confirmed the clinical challenge in treating MRSA PJIs but reported excellent outcomes in eradicating coagulase-negative *Staphylococcus* infections treated with DAIR and a combination of rifampin and fusidic acid. Similarly, Aboltins *et al.* \[[@R32]\] reported higher rates of infection control when patients were treated with oral antimicrobials, including fusidic acid and rifampicin together with the I&D procedure. In a randomized controlled trial, Zimmerli *et al.* \[[@R74]\] demonstrated that a combination of rifampin and ciprofloxacin for 3 to 6 months as an oral antibiotic showed 100% infection control compared to 58% infection control when using ciprofloxacin alone. Morata *et al.* \[[@R13]\] reported recently that DAIR and linezolid with or without rifampicin is associated with a high remission rate and is an alternative treatment for infections due to fluoroquinolone and/or rifampicin-resistant staphylococci. Another important prognostic factor is the duration of symptoms prior to surgical intervention, *i.e.* better results are reported in patients with short duration of symptoms (\< 4 weeks) presenting after the index procedure \[[@R15], [@R75]\]. Additionally, I&D should not be considered in patients with polymicrobial infection or in the presence of a sinus tract at the time of the debridement as this increases the risk of treatment failure (hazard ratio 2.84) \[[@R65], [@R76]\]. Other factors associated with failure are post-operative drainage for more than 2 weeks \[[@R77]\], a hinged prosthesis, loose components with radiologic evidence of osteitis and intra-articular purulence and retention of exchangeable components \[[@R76]\]. Comorbidities such as rheumatoid arthritis, diabetes mellitus, malignancy, use of immunosuppressive drugs and obesity have also been associated with increased risk of re-infection \[[@R22]\]. In particular, a body mass index (BMI) of more than 30 and having more than two co-morbidities has been shown to increase the risk of treatment failure \[[@R78]\]. CONCLUSION ========== The present review shows that irrigation and debridement, in combination with exchange of the modular components and optimal antibiotic therapy is effective in treating acute post-operative and acute hematogenous PJIs. However, patient selection is also imperative to avoid specific risk factors associated with high failure rates. Declared none. BMI :  = Body mass index DAIR :  = Debridement antibiotics, irrigation, and retention I&D :  = Irrigation and debridement MRSA :  = Methicillin-resistant *Staphylococcus aureus* MSSA :  = Methicillin-susceptible *Staphylococcus aureus* PJI :  = Periprosthetic joint infection TKR :  = Total knee replacement V.A.C :  = Vacuum-assisted closure CONFLICT OF INTEREST ==================== Each author certifies that he or she, or a member of his or her immediate family, has no commercial interests that might pose a conflict of interest in connection with this work. ###### Studies reporting infection control rates after irrigation and debridement. Author, year Type of study Joint No. of implants No. of eradicated infections \% of eradicated infections Exchange of mobile part Mean Follow-up (months) ----------------------------- --------------- ---------- ----------------- ------------------------------ ----------------------------- ------------------------- ------------------------- Aboltins 2007 \[[@R32]\] Retrospective Hip/knee 20 18 90 Partly 32 Aboltins 2011 \[[@R26]\] Prospective Hip/knee 17 15 88.2 Yes 28 Ackermann 2014 \[[@R21]\] Retrospective Hip/knee 50 46 91.6 Partly 24 Azzam 2010 \[[@R40]\] Retrospective Hip/knee 104 46 44 29% 68 Betz 2014 \[[@R60]\] Retrospective Hip 38 7 18.4 Bradbury 2009 \[[@R61]\] Retrospective Knee 19 3 15.85 Yes 43 Brandt 1997 \[[@R25]\] Retrospective Hip/knee 33 12 36.3 No 78 Crockarell 1998 \[[@R27]\] Retrospective Hip 19 4 21.1 No 75.6 Deirmengian 2003 \[[@R62]\] Retrospective Knee 31 11 35 No 48 Konigsberg 2014 \[[@R63]\] Retrospective Hip/knee 42 33 76 Yes 56 Koyonos 2011 \[[@R64]\] Retrospective Hip/knee 102 64 62.7 No 54 Kuiper 2013 \[[@R41]\] Retrospective Hip/knee 91 60 66 Partly 35 Lora-Tamayo 2013 \[[@R31]\] Retrospective Hip/knee 341 199 55 Yes Mont 1997 \[[@R37]\] Prospective Knee 24 20 83 Yes 48 Marculescu 2006 \[[@R66]\] Retrospective Hip/knee 91 56 56.5 Partly 24 Peel 2013 \[[@R29]\] Retrospective Hip/knee 112 94 83.9 Partly 33.5 Sukeik 2012 \[[@R11]\] Retrospective Hip 26 20 77 Yes 79 Tsukayama 1996 \[[@R6]\] Prospective Hip 41 35 68 Yes 82 Saturday, April 19, 2014 Sean Marshall activated from disabled list The 31-year-old was previously out of service due to a strained left shoulder. In 2013, injuries limited Marshall to just 16 appearances out of the 'pen, where he compiled a 1.98 ERA in 10.1 innings pitched. In 2012, Marshall stayed healthy and proved to be one of the most productive and reliable relievers in the league, tallying 73 appearances and a 2.51 ERA. Curtis Partch, 27, was optioned to Triple-A Louisville in order to make room on the 25-man roster. The right-hander appeared in three games for the Reds this spring and did not yield a run. /* Excluded declaration from this release type: combine */ /** * @beta */ export declare function combine(x: string, y: string): string; /** * @public */ export declare function combine(x: number, y: number): number; /** * @beta */ export declare function _combine(x: string, y: string): string; /* Excluded declaration from this release type: _combine */ /** * @public */ export declare class Combiner { /* Excluded from this release type: combine */ /** * @beta */ combine(x: string, y: string): string; /** * @public */ combine(x: number, y: number): number; } export { } $1,500,000 Share with a friend Description Hard to find 17,500 SF manufacturing building. 1.7 acre industrial zoned site. 15,200 SF manufacturing and 1,275 SF office. 18' wall height. All steel building with clear-span construction. 3-phase, 480 amp power. Site is only partially developed. Approximately 30,000 SF of unimproved property remains allowing additional buildings or an addition to the existing building. Also available is an adjacent 10,500 SF manufacturing building located at 6640 Boekel, on 1.768-acre industrial zoned site with surplus land for additional buildings. MLS Internet Data Exchange (IDX) information is provided exclusively for consumers’ personal, non-commercial use and may not be used for any purpose other than to identify prospective properties consumers may be interested in purchasing, and that the data is deemed reliable but is not guaranteed accurate by the MLS. MLS Internet Data Exchange (IDX) information is provided exclusively for consumers’ personal, non-commercial use and may not be used for any purpose other than to identify prospective properties consumers may be interested in purchasing, and that the data is deemed reliable but is not guaranteed accurate by the MLS. MLS Internet Data Exchange (IDX) information is provided exclusively for consumers’ personal, non-commercial use and may not be used for any purpose other than to identify prospective properties consumers may be interested in purchasing, and that the data is deemed reliable but is not guaranteed accurate by the MLS.Q: Apache Nifi - How to specify partition
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the construction of the tea room, and in the shapes of some of the most highly valued tea bowls. Such bowls remind us of the "flaws" in our own character, proof that we are perfectly imperfect, each of us having our own unique place in the universe. CHAPTER 8 Nature as It Is 57 _Yama kore yama, mizu kore mizu._ "Mountains are just mountains; rivers are just rivers." Ch'ing Yuan said, "Before I practiced Zen, mountains were just mountains, and rivers were just rivers. Then, when I achieved an understanding of our religion, mountains were no longer mountains, and rivers were no longer rivers. But now that I have settled in, mountains are just mountains, and rivers are just rivers." This is seeing things just as they are—the _lakshana_ of reality. We must beware of seeing or experiencing anything through religious, philosophical, or idealistic perspectives. At first we see truth. Then, after years of study, we see the Truth. But it is only after we have gotten rid of all conceptual lenses through which to view reality that we see the t/Truth. In Zen literature, this is illustrated by the adept who, after reaching true enlightenment, is able to leave his mountaintop and come back to live with his neighbors. In terms of the martial arts, Yagyu Munenori advocated transcending all the techniques one had worked so hard to learn, and wrote: No matter what secret tradition you receive, no matter what technique you use, if your mind is detained by that technique, you will suffer defeat. Expel Existence and Nonexistence altogether, and make what lies behind them your own. _The Life-Giving Sword_ Illustrating that this kind of understanding is not exclusive to monks, tea practitoners, or martial artists, he quotes a poem by a courtesan: Having heard you were one who rejected this world, My thought is only this: Do not stop your mind in this temporary stay. A full _ichigyomono_ , taken from the sixty-second case of the _Piyenlu_ , goes: 俗僧水山地天 是是是是是是 俗僧水山地天 _Ten kore ten, chi kore chi, yama kore yama,_ _mizu kore mizu, zoku kore zoku._ Heaven is Heaven, Earth is Earth, Mountains are mountains, rivers are rivers, Monks are monks, laypeople are laypeople. Each and every phenomenon has its own character, virtue, and reality, and we should not mistake one for the other, or think that something is other than what it truly is. This does not mean that they should not exist exclusively by or of themselves, however. The twelfth hexagram, _P'i_ (否), of the _I Ching_ , symbolizes Heaven over Earth, and indicates a situation of being clogged up, stopped, obstructed, and therefore inauspicious. In the _Image_ , it states: Heaven and Earth do not mingle, and so the Ten Thousand Things do not communicate. When high and low do not commingle, the country will be at naught. . . . This is obstruction. When the tea room is filled only with aristocrats or commoners, samurai or merchants, nothing is communicated, feelings are not mutually understood, and the situation does not move forward. When the dojo is occupied by only the best students or beginners, nothing is learned. When one is concerned only with the intellectual and works for nothing in the practical world, he or she is in a position of stagnation. Heaven is Heaven, Earth is Earth, mountains are mountains, rivers are rivers, monks are monks, and laypeople are laypeople. But what do they mean in isolation? What are mountains without rivers, or monks without the laity? 58 _Ten takoushite, gai wa nashi; tori tonde tori no gotoshi._ "Heaven is high and without boundaries; birds fly like birds." People, birds, and every creature are given their portions and their own natural characters. If they are satisfied with their portions and their roles, and are not lost upon the Way, harmony, peace, and respect will naturally arise. In this way, Heaven is without limits, and our activities are unhindered, despite our limitations. When birds fly in the air and fish swim in the deep, they do not do so through any conscious art. Therefore, birds and fish do not themselves know that they are capable of flying or swimming; if they knew this, and set their minds on doing it, they would inevitably fall down and be drowned. It is likewise with the moving of man's feet and the grasping of his hand, the listening of his ears, and the seeing of his eyes. At the time of their moving, grasping, hearing, and seeing, these act so of their own accord at the proper occasion, and do not wait for the act of thinking before doing so. If they had to wait for thought before acting, they would become exhausted. Hence, it is those persons who accord themselves with the spontaneous [自然] who long survive, and those who attain to the constant norm who win out. A similar quote is the following: 鳶飛至天、魚踊於淵] _Tobi tonde ten ni itari, uo fuchi ni odoru._ The kite flies in the sky; the fish dances in the abyss. The _Book of Odes_ says, "The kite flies in the sky; the fish dances in the abyss." These words say that [the Way] is clearly seen above and below. The Way of the Gentleman is formed simply in the relationship between husband and wife, but in its farthest reaches is clearly seen in Heaven and Earth. _Chung Yung_ , chapter 12 Birds flying in the air, fish dancing in the deep, men and women coming together in marriage: the mysteries of Heaven and Earth. Here the deepest principles of reality are clearly manifested. Just as in drinking a cup of tea. What could be more of-itself-so? 59 _Kiku wo toru touri no moto, yuuzen toshite nanzan wo miru_ "Picking chrysanthemums beneath the eastern hedge, I look leisurely out at the southern mountains." This is an oft-quoted line from a poem by Tao Yuan-ming, and is meant, on the one hand, to describe man in his happiest natural state. But the line also evokes the entire poem, perhaps one of the most beloved poems in Far Eastern literature. 結炉在人境 而無車馬喧 問君何能爾 心遠地自偏 採菊東籬下 悠然見南山 山氣日夕佳 飛鳥相與還 此中有眞意 欲弁已忘言 I made my dwelling within men's boundaries, But there is no noise of horse and cart. I ask you, How can this be so? When the heart is far away, the land bends there of itself. Picking chrysanthemums beneath the eastern hedge, I look out leisurely at the southern mountains. The mountains' energy is fresh and clean both day and night. Birds fly home in pairs. Within all this there is a deep meaning. I want to express it, but I've already forgotten the words. Tao Yuan-ming predated the arrival of Zen in China by a century or so, and the golden age of tea by nearly half a millennium; his favorite drink was some wine. Yet, his poetry was embraced by Zen and tea culture for its beauty and expression of personal freedom and love of nature. The famous last couplet of this poem resonates with Lao Tzu's distrust of words, and with the Zen masters' dictum that "you are wrong as soon as you open your mouth." 60 _Yukite wa mizu no kiwamaru tokoro, za shite wa miru, kumo no okiru tokoro._ "Walking to where the stream begins, I sit and watch the clouds arise." This is a famous line by the poet Wang Wei, celebrated in calligraphy and _sansui_ paintings in both China and Japan. Wang Wei was also a landscape painter, calligrapher, and musician. He is appreciated, like Tao Yuan-ming, for his freedom of spirit and love of nature. In his later life, he quit his official positions and devoted himself to art, the study of Zen, and walking the hills of the southern mountains where he lived. These two lines are meant to evoke the entire well-known poem. 中歳頗好道 晩家南山辺 興來毎独往 勝事