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{"label": 1, "id": 1003, "premise": "The women were surprised.", "question": "cause", "choice1": "They wanted to catch up with each other.", "choice2": "The cafe reopened in a new location.", "mirrored": true} |
{"label": 1, "id": 4, "premise": "The runner wore shorts.", "question": "cause", "choice1": "She planned to run along the beach.", "choice2": "The forecast predicted high temperatures.", "mirrored": false} |
{"label": 1, "id": 1004, "premise": "The runner stretched.", "question": "cause", "choice1": "The forecast predicted high temperatures.", "choice2": "She planned to run along the beach.", "mirrored": true} |
{"label": 0, "id": 5, "premise": "The guests of the party hid behind the couch.", "question": "cause", "choice1": "It was a surprise party.", "choice2": "It was a birthday party.", "mirrored": false} |
{"label": 1, "id": 1005, "premise": "The guests of the party brought candles.", "question": "cause", "choice1": "It was a surprise party.", "choice2": "It was a birthday party.", "mirrored": true} |
{"text": "Puff, the magic dragon\nLived by the sea\nAnd frolicked in the autumn mist\nIn a land called Honalee\nLittle Jackie Paper\nLoved that rascal Puff\nAnd brought him strings and sealing wax\nAnd other fancy stuff\nOh, Puff, the magic dragon\nLived by the sea\nAnd frolicked in the autumn mist\nIn a land called Honalee\nPuff, the magic dragon\nLived by the sea\nAnd frolicked in the autumn mist\nIn a land called Honalee\nTogether they would travel\nOn a boat with billowed sail\nJackie kept a look-out\nPerched on Puffs gigantic tail\nNoble kings and princes\nWould bow wheneer they came\nPirate ships would lower their flags\nWhen Puff roared out his name\nOh, Puff, the magic dragon\nLived by the sea\nAnd frolicked in the autumn mist\nIn a land called Honalee\nPuff, the magic dragon\nLived by the sea\nAnd frolicked in the autumn mist\nIn a land called Honalee\nA dragon lives forever\nBut not so, little boys\nPainted wings and giants rings\nMake way for other toys\nOne grey night it happened\nJackie Paper came no more\nAnd Puff, that mighty dragon\nHe ceased his fearless roar\nHis head was bent in sorrow\nGreen scales fell like rain\nPuff no longer went to play\nAlong the cherry lane\nWithout his lifelong friend\nPuff could not be brave\nSo Puff, that mighty dragon\nSadly slipped into his cave\nOh, Puff, the magic dragon\nLived by the sea\nAnd frolicked in the autumn mist\nIn a land called Honalee\nPuff, the magic dragon\nLived by the sea\nAnd frolicked in the autumn mist\nIn a land called Honalee"} |
{"text": "If you miss the train Im on, you will know that I am gone\nYou can hear the whistle blow a hundred miles\nA hundred miles, a hundred miles\nA hundred miles, a hundred miles\nYou can hear the whistle blow a hundred miles\nLord, Im one, Lord, Im two, Lord, Im three, Lord, Im four\nLord, Im five hundred miles from my home\nFive hundred miles, five hundred miles\nFive hundred miles, five hundred miles\nLord, Im five hundred miles from my home\nNot a shirt on my back, not a penny to my name\nLord, I cant go a-home this a-way\nThis a-way, this a-way, this a-way, this a-way\nLord, I cant go a-home this a-way\nIf you miss the train Im on, you will know that I am gone\nYou can hear the whistle blow a hundred miles"} |
{"text": "All my bags are packed Im ready to go\nIm standin here outside your door\nI hate to wake you up to say goodbye\nBut the dawn is breakin its early morn\nThe taxis waitin hes blowin his horn\nAlready Im so lonesome I could cry\nSo kiss me and smile for me\nTell me that youll wait for me\nHold me like youll never let me go\nCause Im leavin on a jet plane\nDont know when Ill be back again\nOh baby, I hate to go\nTheres so many times Ive let you down\nSo many times Ive played around\nI tell you now, they dont mean a thing\nEvery place I go, Ill think of you\nEvery song I sing, Ill sing for you\nWhen I come back, Ill wear your wedding ring\nSo kiss me and smile for me\nTell me that youll wait for me\nHold me like youll never let me go\nCause Im leavin on a jet plane\nDont know when Ill be back again\nOh babe, I hate to go\nNow the time has come to leave you\nOne more time let me kiss you\nClose your eyes Ill be on my way\nDream about the days to come\nWhen I wont have to leave alone\nAbout the times, I wont have to say\nSo kiss me and smile for me\nTell me that youll wait for me\nHold me like youll never let me go\nCause Im leavin on a jet plane\nDont know when Ill be back again\nOh baby, I hate to go\nCause Im leavin on a jet plane\nDont know when Ill be back again\nOh baby, I hate to go"} |
{"text": "When I was just a lad of ten, my father said to me\nCome here and take a lesson from the lovely lemon tree.\nDont put your faith in love, my boy, my father said to me\nI fear youll find that love is like the lovely lemon tree.\nLemon tree very pretty and the lemon flower is sweet\nBut the fruit of the poor lemon is impossible to eat\nLemon tree very pretty and the lemon flower is sweet\nBut the fruit of the poor lemon is impossible to eat\nOne day beneath the lemon tree, my love and I did lie\nA girl so sweet that when she smiled the stars rose in the sky\nWe passed that summer lost in love beneath the lemon tree\nThe music of her laughter hid my fathers words from me:\nLemon tree very pretty and the lemon flower is sweet\nBut the fruit of the poor lemon is impossible to eat\nLemon tree very pretty and the lemon flower is sweet\nBut the fruit of the poor lemon is impossible to eat\nOne day she left without a word. She took away the sun\nAnd in the dark she left behind, I knew what she had done\nShed left me for another, its a common tale but true\nA sadder man but wiser now I sing these words to you:\nLemon tree very pretty and the lemon flower is sweet\nBut the fruit of the poor lemon is impossible to eat\nLemon tree very pretty and the lemon flower is sweet\nBut the fruit of the poor lemon is impossible to eat"} |
{"text": "If I had a hammer\nId hammer in the morning\nId hammer in the evening\nAll over this land\nId hammer out danger\nId hammer out a warning\nId hammer out love between my brothers and my sisters\nAll over this land\nIf I had a bell\nId ring it in the morning\nId ring it in the evening\nAll over this land\nId ring out danger\nId ring out a warning\nId ring out love between my brothers and my sisters\nAll over this land\nIf I had a song\nId sing it in the morning\nId sing it in the evening\nAll over this land\nId sing out danger\nId sing out a warning\nId sing out love between my brothers and my sisters\nAll over this land, ooh\nWell I got a hammer\nAnd I got a bell\nAnd I got a song to sing \nAll over this land\nIts the hammer of justice\nIts the bell of freedom\nIts a song about love between my brothers and my sisters\nAll over this land\nIts the hammer of justice\nIts the bell of freedom\nIts a song about love between my brothers and my sisters\nAll over this land"} |
{"text": "Michael row the boat ashore, hallelujah\nMichael row the boat ashore, hallelujah\nSister help to trim the sails, hallelujah\nSister help to trim the sails, hallelujah\nJordans River is deep and wide, hallelujah\nAnd Ive got a home on the other side, hallelujah\nThe river Jordon is chilly and cold, hallelujah\nIt chill the body but not the soul, hallelujah\nMichael row the boat ashore, hallelujah\nMichael row the boat ashore, hallelujah\nMichaels boat is a music boat, hallelujah\nMichaels boat is a music boat, hallelujah\nMichael row the boat ashore, hallelujah\nMichael row the boat ashore, hallelujah\nThe trumpets sound the Jubilee, hallelujah\nThe trumpets sound for you and me, hallelujah\nMichael row the boat ashore, hallelujah\nMichael row the boat ashore, hallelujah\nMichael row the boat ashore, hallelujah\nMichael row the boat ashore, hallelujah"} |
{"text": "Where have all the flowers gone, long time passing?\nWhere have all the flowers gone, long time ago?\nWhere have all the flowers gone?\nYoung girls have picked them everyone\nOh, when will they ever learn?\nOh, when will they ever learn?\nWhere have all the young girls gone, long time passing?\nWhere have all the young girls gone, long time ago?\nWhere have all the young girls gone?\nGone for husbands everyone\nOh, when will they ever learn?\nOh, when will they ever learn?\nWhere have all the husbands gone, long time passing?\nWhere have all the husbands gone, long time ago?\nWhere have all the husbands gone?\nGone for soldiers everyone\nOh, when will they ever learn?\nOh, when will they ever learn?\nWhere have all the soldiers gone, long time passing?\nWhere have all the soldiers gone, long time ago?\nWhere have all the soldiers gone?\nGone to graveyards, everyone\nOh, when will they ever learn?\nOh, when will they ever learn?\nWhere have all the graveyards gone, long time passing?\nWhere have all the graveyards gone, long time ago?\nWhere have all the graveyards gone?\nGone to flowers, everyone\nOh, when will they ever learn?\nOh, when will they ever learn?\nWhere have all the flowers gone, long time passing?\nWhere have all the flowers gone, long time ago?\nWhere have all the flowers gone?\nYoung girls have picked them everyone\nOh, when will they ever learn?\nOh, when will they ever learn?"} |
{"text": "How many roads must a man walk down\nBefore they call him a man?\nHow many seas must a white dove sail\nBefore she sleeps in the sand?\nHow many times must the cannonballs fly\nBefore theyre forever banned?\nThe answer, my friend, is blowin in the wind\nThe answer is blowin in the wind\nHow many years must a mountain exist\nBefore it is washed to the sea?\nHow many years can some people exist\nBefore theyre allowed to be free?\nHow many times can a man turn his head\nAnd pretend that he just doesnt see?\nThe answer, my friend, is blowin in the wind\nThe answer is blowin in the wind\nHow many times must a man look up\nBefore he can see the sky?\nHow many ears must one man have\nBefore he can hear people cry?\nHow many deaths will it take til he knows\nThat too many people have died?\nThe answer, my friend, is blowin in the wind\nThe answer is blowin in the wind\nThe answer is blowin in the wind"} |
{"text": "Hey ho, nobody home\nMeat nor drink nor money have I none\nYet shall we be merry\nHey ho, nobody home\nMeat nor drink nor money have I none\nYet shall we be merry\nHey ho, nobody home\nHey ho, nobody home\nSoal, a soal, a soal cake, please, good missus a soal cake\nAn apple, a pear, a plum, a cherry\nAny good thing to make us all merry\nOne for Peter, two for Paul, three for Him who made us all\nGod bless the master of this house and the mistress also\nAnd all the little children that round your table grow\nThe cattle in your stable, the dog by your front door\nAnd all that dwells within your gates, we wish you ten times more\nSoal, a soal, a soal cake, please, good missus a soal cake\nAn apple, a pear, a plum, a cherry\nAny good thing to make us all merry\nOne for Peter, two for Paul, three for Him who made us all\nGo down into the cellar and see what you can find\nIf the barrels are not empty, we hope you will be kind\nWe hope you will be kind with your apple and strawber\nFor well come no more a soalin til this time next year\nSoal, a soal, a soal cake, please, good missus a soal cake\nAn apple, a pear, a plum, a cherry\nAny good thing to make us all merry\nOne for Peter, two for Paul, three for Him who made us all\nThe streets are very dirty, my shoes are very thin\nI have a little pocket to put a penny in\nIf you havent got a penny, a ha penny will do\nIf you havent got a ha penny then God bless you\nSoal, a soal, a soal cake, please, good missus a soal cake\nAn apple, a pear, a plum, a cherry\nAny good thing to make us all merry\nOne for Peter, two for Paul, three for Him who made us all\nNow to the Lord, sing praises all you within this place\nAnd with true love and brotherhood, each other now embrace\nThis holy tide of Christmas of beauty and of grace\nOh, tidings of comfort and joy\n(Soal, a soal, a soal cake, please, good missus a soal cake\nAn apple, a pear, a plum, a cherry\nAny good thing to make us all merry\nOne for Peter, two for Paul, three for Him who made us all\nThree for him who made us all)"} |
{"text": "Ill walk in the rain by your side\nIll cling to the warmth of your tiny hand\nIll do anything to help you understand\nIll love you more than anybody can\nAnd the wind will whisper your name to me\nLittle birds will sing along in time\nThe leaves will bow down when you walk by\nAnd morning bells will chime\nIll be there when youre feeling down\nTo kiss away the tears if you cry\nIll share with you all the happiness Ive found\nA reflection of the love in your eyes\nAnd Ill sing you the songs of the rainbow\nWhisper all the joy that is mine\nThe leaves will bow down when you walk by\nAnd morning bells will chime\nThe leaves will bow down when you walk by\nAnd morning bells will chime"} |
{"Id": 1, "ProductId": "B001E4KFG0", "UserId": "A3SGXH7AUHU8GW", "ProfileName": "delmartian", "HelpfulnessNumerator": 1, "HelpfulnessDenominator": 1, "Score": 5, "Time": 1303862400, "Summary": "Good Quality Dog Food", "Text": "I have bought several of the Vitality canned dog food products and have found them all to be of good quality. The product looks more like a stew than a processed meat and it smells better. My Labrador is finicky and she appreciates this product better than most."} |
{"Id": 2, "ProductId": "B00813GRG4", "UserId": "A1D87F6ZCVE5NK", "ProfileName": "dll pa", "HelpfulnessNumerator": 0, "HelpfulnessDenominator": 0, "Score": 1, "Time": 1346976000, "Summary": "Not as Advertised", "Text": "Product arrived labeled as Jumbo Salted Peanuts...the peanuts were actually small sized unsalted. Not sure if this was an error or if the vendor intended to represent the product as \"Jumbo\"."} |
{"Id": 3, "ProductId": "B000LQOCH0", "UserId": "ABXLMWJIXXAIN", "ProfileName": "Natalia Corres \"Natalia Corres\"", "HelpfulnessNumerator": 1, "HelpfulnessDenominator": 1, "Score": 4, "Time": 1219017600, "Summary": "\"Delight\" says it all", "Text": "This is a confection that has been around a few centuries. It is a light, pillowy citrus gelatin with nuts - in this case Filberts. And it is cut into tiny squares and then liberally coated with powdered sugar. And it is a tiny mouthful of heaven. Not too chewy, and very flavorful. I highly recommend this yummy treat. If you are familiar with the story of C.S. Lewis' \"The Lion, The Witch, and The Wardrobe\" - this is the treat that seduces Edmund into selling out his Brother and Sisters to the Witch."} |
{"Id": 4, "ProductId": "B000UA0QIQ", "UserId": "A395BORC6FGVXV", "ProfileName": "Karl", "HelpfulnessNumerator": 3, "HelpfulnessDenominator": 3, "Score": 2, "Time": 1307923200, "Summary": "Cough Medicine", "Text": "If you are looking for the secret ingredient in Robitussin I believe I have found it. I got this in addition to the Root Beer Extract I ordered (which was good) and made some cherry soda. The flavor is very medicinal."} |
{"Id": 5, "ProductId": "B006K2ZZ7K", "UserId": "A1UQRSCLF8GW1T", "ProfileName": "Michael D. Bigham \"M. Wassir\"", "HelpfulnessNumerator": 0, "HelpfulnessDenominator": 0, "Score": 5, "Time": 1350777600, "Summary": "Great taffy", "Text": "Great taffy at a great price. There was a wide assortment of yummy taffy. Delivery was very quick. If your a taffy lover, this is a deal."} |
{"Id": 6, "ProductId": "B006K2ZZ7K", "UserId": "ADT0SRK1MGOEU", "ProfileName": "Twoapennything", "HelpfulnessNumerator": 0, "HelpfulnessDenominator": 0, "Score": 4, "Time": 1342051200, "Summary": "Nice Taffy", "Text": "I got a wild hair for taffy and ordered this five pound bag. The taffy was all very enjoyable with many flavors: watermelon, root beer, melon, peppermint, grape, etc. My only complaint is there was a bit too much red/black licorice-flavored pieces (just not my particular favorites). Between me, my kids, and my husband, this lasted only two weeks! I would recommend this brand of taffy -- it was a delightful treat."} |
{"Id": 7, "ProductId": "B006K2ZZ7K", "UserId": "A1SP2KVKFXXRU1", "ProfileName": "David C. Sullivan", "HelpfulnessNumerator": 0, "HelpfulnessDenominator": 0, "Score": 5, "Time": 1340150400, "Summary": "Great! Just as good as the expensive brands!", "Text": "This saltwater taffy had great flavors and was very soft and chewy. Each candy was individually wrapped well. None of the candies were stuck together, which did happen in the expensive version, Fralinger's. Would highly recommend this candy! I served it at a beach-themed party and everyone loved it!"} |
{"Id": 8, "ProductId": "B006K2ZZ7K", "UserId": "A3JRGQVEQN31IQ", "ProfileName": "Pamela G. Williams", "HelpfulnessNumerator": 0, "HelpfulnessDenominator": 0, "Score": 5, "Time": 1336003200, "Summary": "Wonderful, tasty taffy", "Text": "This taffy is so good. It is very soft and chewy. The flavors are amazing. I would definitely recommend you buying it. Very satisfying!!"} |
{"Id": 9, "ProductId": "B000E7L2R4", "UserId": "A1MZYO9TZK0BBI", "ProfileName": "R. James", "HelpfulnessNumerator": 1, "HelpfulnessDenominator": 1, "Score": 5, "Time": 1322006400, "Summary": "Yay Barley", "Text": "Right now I'm mostly just sprouting this so my cats can eat the grass. They love it. I rotate it around with Wheatgrass and Rye too"} |
{"Id": 10, "ProductId": "B00171APVA", "UserId": "A21BT40VZCCYT4", "ProfileName": "Carol A. Reed", "HelpfulnessNumerator": 0, "HelpfulnessDenominator": 0, "Score": 5, "Time": 1351209600, "Summary": "Healthy Dog Food", "Text": "This is a very healthy dog food. Good for their digestion. Also good for small puppies. My dog eats her required amount at every feeding."} |
{"category": "Natural_sciences", "text": " Felipe Mendez\n \n Felipe Mendez was born around 1897 in San Juan, Argentina and participated as a paleontological collector at the \"2nd Captain Marshall Field Paleontological Expedition\" in 1926.\n \n Participants of this international team were Elmer S. Riggs (Leader and Photographer), Robert C. Thorne (Collector) and Rudolf Stahlecker (Collector). The expedition started in April 1926 and finished in November 1926. The purpose was geology fossil collecting in Catamarca, Argentina. The expedition was very successful, and even new species like Stahleckeria have been found during this collaboration.\n \n \n \n \n ", "id": "34611949", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=34611949"} |
{"category": "Natural_sciences", "text": " Udzha\n \n Udzha is an impact crater on Mars, that measures 45 kilometer in diameter, but has been almost entirely covered by layers of ice and dust. Only the highest part of the crater rim rises above the polar deposits and hint at its circular form. Udzha Crater is located at 81.8 degrees north latitude, 77.2 degrees east longitude on Mars. It was named after a village in northern Russia.\n \n \n \n ", "id": "34614856", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=34614856"} |
{"category": "Natural_sciences", "text": " Norman Elder (botanist)\n \n Norman Lascelles Elder (born Wellington, New Zealand 6 April 1896 - died 10 August 1974) was a New Zealand electrical engineer, teacher, and botanist.\n \n \n \n ", "id": "34620473", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=34620473"} |
{"bertscore": 0.9250566363334656, "long": "Serge Ibaka -- the Oklahoma City Thunder forward who was born in the Congo but played in Spain -- has been granted Spanish citizenship and will play for the country in EuroBasket this summer, the event where spots in the 2012 Olympics will be decided.", "short": "Serge Ibaka has been granted Spanish citizenship and will play in EuroBasket."} |
{"bertscore": 0.907355010509491, "long": "MILAN -Catania held Roma to a 1-1 draw in Serie A on Wednesday as the teams played out the remaining 25 minutes of a game that was called off last month.", "short": "Catania held Roma to a 1 1 draw in Serie A."} |
{"bertscore": 0.9270486235618591, "long": "State Street Corporation, a provider of investment servicing, investment management and investment research and trading services, has launched a new investment servicing solution to support small to mid-sized asset managers with their investment operations needs.", "short": "State Street Corporation, has launched a new investment servicing solution."} |
{"bertscore": 0.9527055621147156, "long": "Massey Energy, the fourth largest coal company in the country, could have its corporate charter revoked if public interest organizations have their way.", "short": "Massey Energy, the coal company, could have its corporate charter revoked."} |
{"bertscore": 0.9566699862480164, "long": "Foundation for MetroWest has awarded $55,000 in grants to 37 food pantries across the region, drawing on two of its funds that provide winter assistance to families in need.", "short": "Foundation for MetroWest has awarded $ 55,000 in grants to 37 food pantries across the region."} |
{"bertscore": 0.8636977672576904, "long": "Wong won't rule out super raid Updated: 08:17, Tuesday March 26, 2013 Finance Minister Penny Wong has declined to rule out axing tax concessions for superannuation in the May budget.", "short": "Wong won't rule out super raid."} |
{"bertscore": 0.9243555068969727, "long": "TINY 'robots' that can be dropped into an industrial process to report any problems are being developed by a Woolston company.", "short": "TINY robots are being developed by a company."} |
{"bertscore": 0.9448785185813904, "long": "Jordan and South Korea have pledged to cooperate on nuclear regulatory issues as part of an agreement signed on Saturday.", "short": "Jordan and South Korea have pledged to cooperate on regulatory issues."} |
{"bertscore": 0.8911609649658203, "long": "Just after the Fourth of July holiday, and only a week after the city's budget has been completed, City Council Member Robert Jackson will hold two town hall meetings in cooperation with several other Northern Manhattan elected officials.", "short": "Robert Jackson will hold two town hall meetings."} |
{"bertscore": 0.9192415475845337, "long": "Tim Cowlishaw made a bad joke and now the MMA blogosphere is lighting torches and sharpening pitchforks.", "short": "Tim Cowlishaw made a bad joke."} |
{"text": "Xifzef Rentchwent Xwenxyant\nWat Nal\nCentrenf gufyaol zunxyant ndams chuantlif pingtdengl ndams bufyit centywent yainr renr, xif zixcul xifzef zifyaot, ndams hetpingt,\nWutsif ndams wuxmief rentchwent xif wail baofsint yelmant, nait baofsint dianfwux wail lyangtsinx rent, tangr xifzef renr mev zifyaot yantlunf ndams sinfyangl kaml mev konglzif ndams kuiffat, xif yanfwangf zwaif vongr rentmint pultongx,\nRwent kaml pofbufdetyil tingletzaolxenl fanlpanf baofzengf ndams yaxpof, falzif mev bifyaof baolhuf rwentchwent,\nMev bifyaof cufzinf faxzanl gwenxsif daiiv kef kwotcas,\nYintmint kef kwotcas Lyanthet Kwot yaiul Xenfzangx Lyanthet Kwot congtsenx wail sinfnyanf zixbenl rwentchwent, rwentget zunxyant ndams cafzit ndams chwentlif pingtdengl aimrbanr lakfbiks, zetsinx cufcengt gailsanf sefhuif zinfbuf ndams sengxhwot yaiul suilpingt zifyaot lauf, Kef hweifyant kwot sifyanf wail ndams Lyanthet Kwot hetzwof cufzinf zunxzongf pulbyanf ndams zunxsint rwentchwent ndams zifyaot zixbenl,\nLyaolzel pulbyanf nait chwentlif ndams zifyaot sitxenf congxfenx nait sifyanf mev zongfyaofsingf lauf,\nPotnait,\nDafhweif,\nfaxbuf nait Xifzef Rwentchwent Xwenxyant, zwofweit yintmint ndams kwotcas nullif sitxenf byaoxzunl gongftongt, nont rwent ndams zixgaof sefhweif zingtyonf nais nait xwenxyant, nullif tongxkwof zaofhuil ndams zaofyif cufzinf zunxzongf chwentlif ndams zifyaot, tongxkwof cwofsix zanfzinf kwotcas ndams kwotzif, nait chwentlif ndams zifyaot yaiul yintmint hweifyant kwot benlsenx ndams yaul yintmint tit daif centrenf ndams zunxsint pulbyanf ndams mev saofkwol.\nTit tov\nRenr rangf lyeuf xif zifyaot, yur zunxyant ndams chwentlif xif pingtdengl. Ter mev lilsingf ndams lyangtsinx, zingxsent gwanxsif vaif nungf.\nTit yar\nRenr mev zixget mev chwentlif ndams zifyaot yaul xwenxyant, kaml fenx zonglzut, fuxsef, singfbyet, was, zongxzaof, zenfzif wol cittax zanfzel, kwotzit wol sefhweif cuxsenx, caitcanl, rangf wol cittax senxfenf denl renfhet cixfenx.\nDifweif zengfzif, singtzengf wol kwotzif kwotcas wol tit deuv air kaml tongt kaml mev cixbyet, kaml sail nait tit xif tit dutlif, tit twoxgwanl, tit kaml zifzif wol cittax cingtkwangf zulchwent mev xenfzif.\nTit samr\nRenr mev chwent mev sengxminf, zifyaot ndams rwentsenx anxchwent.\nTit sis\nRenfhet rwent kaml finr nutlif wol nutyif; zifduf nutlif ndams ndyail pyer nutlif, yunl zinfzil.\nTit ngof\nRenfhet renr kaml daif singtkuf wol daifyif wol singtfat cantrenl, kaml renrdaof wol wulrulsingf.\nTit lyokw\nRenr caur yunl mev chwentlif tingf centrenf rentget nal fallif.\nTit xitx\nNal fallif renrrenr yunl xif pingtdengl, mev chwentlif daif bolhuf pingtdengl fallif, kaml tingf citsif. Renrrenr yunl mev chwent tingf pingtdengl bolhuf, kaml tingf renfhet citsif singtweit weitfanl nait xwenxyant ndams renfhet singtweit sanxongf nait citsif weixhaif.\nTit pyats\nRenr chwentlif zixbenl xenffal wol fallif tingf cinxhaif rof, mev chwent tingf faltingt kwotcas hetget nait cinxhaif singtweit zwof bulzaof mev saofkwol.\nTit cul\nRenfhet renr kaml renfyif daifbul, zixzinf wol fangfzut.\nTit repw\nRenrrenr yunl pingtdengl mev chwent tingf faltingt dutlif ndams kaml pianxyil gongxzengf gongxkaix senlpanf, cofdingf chwentlif ndams yifwuf ndams panfdingf renfhet singtsif zilkongf.\nTit repw tov\nRenr daif kongfgaof singtsif, kaml tingf senlpanf gongxkaix baolzengf bianfhuf mev zengfsit zuif mev, mev chwent tingf xins zweif kaml mev.\nRenfhet singtweit wol kaml singtweit renfhet renr, faxsengx rof yixzaof kwotcas fal wol kwotzif fal kaml finr zweif singtsif, kaml panfdingf mev zweif singtsif. Singtfat kaml ranr gweixdingf fallif zweif fanf rof sifyong.\nTit repw yar\nSengxhwot six, yainr, yainr naiut ndams tongxsinf kaml renfyif ganxsef, kaml gongxzix rongtyif ndams mintyif. Renr mev chwent tingf fallif baolhuf rof, kaml daif nait ganxsef wol gongxzix.\nTit repw samr\nRenr yaiul kwotzingf mev chwent zifyaot canxsit ndams naiut.\nRenr mev chwent ukx renfhet kwotcas, mev kwotcas ris, mev chwent mar kwotcas ris.\nTit repw sis\nRenr mev chwent tingf cittax kwotcas bifhuf rof kaml tingf pofhaif.\nMev rof singtweit zuifsingr kaml mev zengfzifsingf wol weitbeif zongxzil ndams yantzet Lyanthet Kwot tingf cilsuf rof, kaml nait chwentlif yongf.\nTit repw ngof\nRenr mev chwent mev kwotzit.\nKwotzit renr kaml renfyif boxdot, kaml fulrenf chwentlif gailbyanf kwotzit.\nTit repw lyokw\nAirmbainr lakfbiks, kaml tingf kwotzit wol zongxzaof xenfzif mev chwent hunx zaf ndams centlif yainr. Ter yur hunxyinx, hunx zet rof ndams zelcut rof hunxyot, mev chwentlif pingtdengl.\nAirmbainr lakfbiks zifyaot ndams pingtdengl tongtyif wail, nangv dif hunx.\nYainr xif danxyant sefhuif tyanxrant ndams zixbenl, tingf sefhweif ndams kwotcas baolhuf.\nTit repw xitx\nRenr mev chwent caitcanl ris ndams chwent mev cher gongftongt mev.\nCaitcanl renr renfyif kaml boxdot.\nTit repw pyats\nRenr mev chwentlif zifyaot sixsangl, lyangtsinx ndams zongxzaof; nait chwentlif mev zifyaot gailbyanf zongxzaof wol sinfyangl, zifyaot danxdut wol zittil, gongxkaix wol mifmif yongf zaofyif, sitzanf, lilbaif ndams zeflif byaolsif zongxzaof wol sinfyangl.\nTit repw cul\nRenr mev chwent mev zifyaot zulzangx ndams faxbyaol yifzanf; nait chwentlif mev zifyaot mev zulzangx kaml tingf ganxsef, zifyaot yongf meitzef ndams kaml sail kwotzef nimr, daif ndams cwantdif saoxsit ndams sixsangl.\nTit yar repw\nRenr mev chwent mev zifyaot hetpingt zithweif ndams zet sef.\nRenfhet renr kaml tingf pofsil lifsul twenttil.\nTit yar repw tov\nRenr mev chwentlif zitzex wol tongxgwof daifbyaol zifyaot xenlzet canxyil ziflil kwotcas.\nRenr mev chwentlif zixhweif pingtdengv canxzax kwotcas gongxwuf.\nYifzif yinrminr xif zixcul chwentlit zengfful; nait yifzif tingf xwenlzil dingfcix ndams zenxzengf byaolxenf, xwenlzil yixzif toutpyaof chwent pulbyanf ndams pingtdengl, yongf toutpyaof kaml zif mint wol centxif toutpyaof zifyaot sangxdangx zinfsingt.\nTit yar repw yar\nRenr zwofweit centyant sefhweif, mev chwent daif baolzangf sefhweif, mev chwent daif sitxenf chwentlif zingxzif, sefhweif ndams wentwaf zunxyanr ndams renrget zifyaot faxzanl aur, nait sitxenf yongf kwotcas nullif ndams kwotzif hetzwof ndams cingtkwangf zulzix ndams zixyant kwotcas.\nTit yar repw samr\nRenr mev chwent gongxzwof, zifyaot xwenlzet zityef, daif tyaotzanf gongxzwof gongxzengf ndams hetsif ndams daif baolzangf kaml sityef.\nRenr mev chwent tongt gongx tongt cout, kaml tingf citsif.\nRenr gongxzwof, chwent mev daif baofcout gongxzengf ndams hetsif, ris ndams renr yainr mev tyaotzanf sengxhwot fulhet renr, baolzangf sefhweif mev rof byfyaof mev cittax fangxsif.\n[missing]\nTit yar repw sis\nRenr mev chwentlif mev souxxit ndams santsat, sitzanx gongxzwof mev sanfzif hetlil ndams dingfcix geilsinx souxzav.\nTit yar repw ngof\nRenr mev chwent daif sweilzunl sengxhwot weitcit zanfkangx ndams futlif ris ndams renr yainr aur, mev sitwuf, kukx, yainr, yixlyaot ndams futwuf sefhweif bifyaof; daif sixyef, zitbingf, cantfeif, soulgwav, swaixlaol wol cittax cingtkwangf kaml nangv kongfzif kaml mev rof nengtlif moutsengx, mev chwent daif baolzangf.\nNif ndams lakfmbanr lakfbikf mev chwent daif zaofguf ndams xetzuf tefbyet. Lakfmbanr lakfbikf, hunx sengx wol feix hunx sengx, yunl daif baolhuf sefhweif tongtyangf.\nTit yar repw lyokw\nRenr yunl mev chwentlif tingf zaofyif, zaofyif kaml aur ryenv, zwaif xeul zexdwanf cuxzit ndams zixbenl xif yait. Zaofyif cuxzit xif singfzif yifwuf. Zaofyif zifsuf ndams zityef pulbyanf seflif. Zaofyif gaoxdengl genxzif cengtzif duif renr pingtdengl kaixfangf.\nMufdif zaofyif xif congxfenf faxzanl gefsingf renr zaxchangt zunxzongf renrchwent ndams zifyaot zixbenl. Zaofyif cufzinf lyaolzel, rongtrenl ndams yaolyit kwotcas, zonglzut wol zittwant zongxzaof, cufzinf hwotdongf Lyanthet Kwot weithuf hetpingt.\nTev nif duif zonglleif zaofyif lakfmbanr lakfbikf daif, mev chwentlif youxxenx xenlzet.\nTit yar repw xitx\nRenr mev chwent zifyaot canxzax sengxhwot wentwaf sefhweif, sanglsouf yifsuf, fenxsangl zinfbuf kexxwet ndams futlif manv rangf.\nRenr duif lifyif zingxsent ndams wufzif zwofpinl kexxet, wentxet wol meilsuf ris, mev chwentlif tingf baolhuf.\nTit yar repw pyats\nRenr mev chwent aur zifxif sefhuif ndams kwotzif, nait yaiul zifxif, chwentlif ndams zifyaot yaiul nait xwenxyant nangf daif congxfenf sitxenf.\nTit yar repw cul\nRenr duif sefhuif mev yifwuf, yaiul sefhuif gefsingf daif faxzanl zifyaot ndams congxfenf.\nRenr singtsil rof chwentlif ndams zifyaot, tingf xenfzif fallif chefdingf, mufdif weityix chefdingf nait xenfzif xif baolzengf duif chwentlif ndams renr jilyil cengtrenf ndams zunxzongf, yaiul sefhuif mintzul sifyingf aur zengfdangf daofdet, zifxif gongxgongf ndams futlif pulbyanf.\nSingtsil nait chwentlif ndams zifyaot, renfhet cingtkwangf kaml weitbeif zongxzil ndams yantzet Lyanthet Kwot.\nTit samr repw\nRenfhet tyaotwent nait xwenxyant, kaml zelsif weit mofxil renfhet kwotcas, zittwant wol renr mev chwent zinfsingt renfhet hwotdongf wol singtweit pofhwaif renfhet chwantlif ndams zifyaot yaiul nait xwenxyant.", "lang_key": "014", "lang_name": "(Maiunan)", "iso639-3": "und", "iso15924": "Latn", "bcp47": "und"} |
{"ABSTRACT": "of", "O": "O"} |
{"ABSTRACT": "the", "O": "O"} |
{"feat_bid": 161, "feat_is_aggregate": false, "feat_source": "pinkmonkey", "feat_chapter_path": "all_chapterized_books/161-chapters/12.txt", "feat_summary_path": "finished_summaries/pinkmonkey/Sense and Sensibility/section_11_part_0.txt", "feat_book_id": "Sense and Sensibility.chapter 12", "feat_summary_id": "chapter 12", "feat_content": null, "feat_summary": "{\"name\": \"Chapter 12\", \"url\": \"https://web.archive.org/web/20180820034609/http://www.pinkmonkey.com/booknotes/monkeynotes/pmSenseSensibility27.asp\", \"summary\": \"Mrs. Dashwood and her daughters are busy attending parties and balls. Marianne is in her element. She is overjoyed in the company of Willoughby, who showers much affection and attention on her. Elinor even feels left out at times. Deprived of friends of her own age, she is often thrown in the company of Mrs. Jennings and Lady Middleton. At such times she welcomes the presence of Colonel Brandon. Brandon often talks of Marianne and asks Elinor about her sister's preferences.\", \"analysis\": \"Notes Jane Austen paints the picture of an eighteenth-century upper middle-class society. The Dashwoods and Middletons are shown to be busy attending parties and balls. Their main occupation is socializing, and they take pleasure in entertaining people. Every young girl waits for a respectable young man to woo her, and her parents hope for a match between them. They lead a leisurely life, perhaps unusual to the modern reader. Marianne is exhilarated by the looks and manners of her lover. She does not care to understand his essential nature. Obsessed with Willoughby, she ignores Colonel Brandon and unconsciously hurts him. Blinded by her infatuation for Willoughby, she is not able to realize the worth of the Colonel or detect the intensity of his feelings. This chapter again emphasizes the difference in attitudes between Willoughby and Colonel Brandon. Both men are attracted to Marianne. Willoughby displays his affection by wooing Marianne, like a dashing hero would, while Colonel Brandon admires his lady love from a distance and silently hopes to win her favor. Willoughby is interested only in flirting with Marianne, but the Colonel, like a sincere person, looks forward to a lasting relationship. CHAPTER 12 Summary Marianne gets carried away by Willoughby's showy gestures. When he offers her a horse, she accepts it readily and talks about it to her sister. Elinor is shocked to learn this and asks Marianne to decline the offer, as it would prove too costly for them. Elinor observes Willoughby's behavior towards her sister and detects a note of intimacy in it. Margaret tells Elinor about her suspicion of an engagement between Marianne and Willoughby. Later, at Mrs. Jennings' insistence, Margaret gives a hint about Elinor's attachment to Edward, much to Elinor's embarrassment. Notes The chapter hints at the extent of the involvement of Marianne with Willoughby. Willoughby tries to impress Marianne by offering her a horse as a gift, and Marianne foolishly accepts the offer without giving a thought to the expenditure involved. Willoughby's superficiality and Marianne's gullibility are exposed in this episode. Chapter 12 also reveals the character of the youngest of the Dashwood girls. Margaret, one of the minor characters in the novel, is otherwise ignored by Austen. Only a few chapters give a glimpse into her personality. Margaret, like a typical teenager, gets excited over little things and jumps to conclusions easily. She derives pleasure from revealing secrets. She informs Elinor about the impending marriage between Marianne and Willoughby because she saw the young man taking a lock of hair from her sister . At the Park, she gives hints about the relationship between Elinor and Edward to Mrs. Jennings, much to the embarrassment of her sister. Like a reckless teenager, she is always in a hurry to impart information not meant to be disclosed publicly. CHAPTER 13 Summary Everyone is eagerly looking forward to their picnic at Whitewell. However, on the morning of the outing, a letter arrives for Colonel Brandon and alters the situation. The letter disturbs Brandon, and he informs the others about his decision to leave immediately for the town. The picnic is canceled, much to the disappointment of all, since it is not possible to proceed to Whitewell without the assistance of the Colonel. Sir John Middleton suggests that they should go for a ride in the carriage around the countryside. Marianne and Willoughby take a separate carriage. They visit Allenham on the sly. When Elinor learns about their visit, she is angry with Marianne for not observing the rules of propriety. Marianne justifies her action. Notes An element of suspense is introduced in this chapter. After the Colonel reads the letter, he turns grave and decides to leave for the town immediately. He evades the questions of Mrs. Jennings and declines to postpone his visit. After he leaves, Mrs. Jennings hints at the possibility of his visiting his illegitimate daughter, Miss Williams. Through this bit of information, Austen arouses the curiosity of the reader regarding the mysterious past of Colonel Brandon. Marianne and Willoughby are insensitive to the feelings of the Colonel and fail to sympathize with his plight. They criticize Brandon for spoiling the afternoon. Colonel Brandon comes across as a man in control of his emotions. Even though he is disturbed by the contents of the letter, he does not reveal his misery to others. Like a gentleman, he excuses himself from the party and bows to Marianne before taking his leave. His silence speaks volumes. The chapter relates one more incident which creates a clash between the good sense of Elinor and the sensibility of Marianne. Marianne makes a secret visit to Allenham with Willoughby but does not feel guilty about what she has done. Elinor's sense of decorum causes her to condemn her sister's actions, as she does not approve of Marianne's visiting a stranger's house with a man to whom she is not even engaged, at least not openly.\"}", "text": "\n\nAs Elinor and Marianne were walking together the next morning the\nlatter communicated a piece of news to her sister, which in spite of\nall that she knew before of Marianne's imprudence and want of thought,\nsurprised her by its extravagant testimony of both. Marianne told her,\nwith the greatest delight, that Willoughby had given her a horse, one\nthat he had bred himself on his estate in Somersetshire, and which was\nexactly calculated to carry a woman. Without considering that it was\nnot in her mother's plan to keep any horse, that if she were to alter\nher resolution in favour of this gift, she must buy another for the\nservant, and keep a servant to ride it, and after all, build a stable\nto receive them, she had accepted the present without hesitation, and\ntold her sister of it in raptures.\n\n\"He intends to send his groom into Somersetshire immediately for it,\"\nshe added, \"and when it arrives we will ride every day. You shall\nshare its use with me. Imagine to yourself, my dear Elinor, the\ndelight of a gallop on some of these downs.\"\n\nMost unwilling was she to awaken from such a dream of felicity to\ncomprehend all the unhappy truths which attended the affair; and for\nsome time she refused to submit to them. As to an additional servant,\nthe expense would be a trifle; Mama she was sure would never object to\nit; and any horse would do for HIM; he might always get one at the\npark; as to a stable, the merest shed would be sufficient. Elinor then\nventured to doubt the propriety of her receiving such a present from a\nman so little, or at least so lately known to her. This was too much.\n\n\"You are mistaken, Elinor,\" said she warmly, \"in supposing I know very\nlittle of Willoughby. I have not known him long indeed, but I am much\nbetter acquainted with him, than I am with any other creature in the\nworld, except yourself and mama. It is not time or opportunity that is\nto determine intimacy;--it is disposition alone. Seven years would be\ninsufficient to make some people acquainted with each other, and seven\ndays are more than enough for others. I should hold myself guilty of\ngreater impropriety in accepting a horse from my brother, than from\nWilloughby. Of John I know very little, though we have lived together\nfor years; but of Willoughby my judgment has long been formed.\"\n\nElinor thought it wisest to touch that point no more. She knew her\nsister's temper. Opposition on so tender a subject would only attach\nher the more to her own opinion. But by an appeal to her affection for\nher mother, by representing the inconveniences which that indulgent\nmother must draw on herself, if (as would probably be the case) she\nconsented to this increase of establishment, Marianne was shortly\nsubdued; and she promised not to tempt her mother to such imprudent\nkindness by mentioning the offer, and to tell Willoughby when she saw\nhim next, that it must be declined.\n\nShe was faithful to her word; and when Willoughby called at the\ncottage, the same day, Elinor heard her express her disappointment to\nhim in a low voice, on being obliged to forego the acceptance of his\npresent. The reasons for this alteration were at the same time\nrelated, and they were such as to make further entreaty on his side\nimpossible. His concern however was very apparent; and after\nexpressing it with earnestness, he added, in the same low voice,--\"But,\nMarianne, the horse is still yours, though you cannot use it now. I\nshall keep it only till you can claim it. When you leave Barton to\nform your own establishment in a more lasting home, Queen Mab shall\nreceive you.\"\n\nThis was all overheard by Miss Dashwood; and in the whole of the\nsentence, in his manner of pronouncing it, and in his addressing her\nsister by her Christian name alone, she instantly saw an intimacy so\ndecided, a meaning so direct, as marked a perfect agreement between\nthem. From that moment she doubted not of their being engaged to each\nother; and the belief of it created no other surprise than that she, or\nany of their friends, should be left by tempers so frank, to discover\nit by accident.\n\nMargaret related something to her the next day, which placed this\nmatter in a still clearer light. Willoughby had spent the preceding\nevening with them, and Margaret, by being left some time in the parlour\nwith only him and Marianne, had had opportunity for observations,\nwhich, with a most important face, she communicated to her eldest\nsister, when they were next by themselves.\n\n\"Oh, Elinor!\" she cried, \"I have such a secret to tell you about\nMarianne. I am sure she will be married to Mr. Willoughby very soon.\"\n\n\"You have said so,\" replied Elinor, \"almost every day since they first\nmet on High-church Down; and they had not known each other a week, I\nbelieve, before you were certain that Marianne wore his picture round\nher neck; but it turned out to be only the miniature of our great\nuncle.\"\n\n\"But indeed this is quite another thing. I am sure they will be\nmarried very soon, for he has got a lock of her hair.\"\n\n\"Take care, Margaret. It may be only the hair of some great uncle of\nHIS.\"\n\n\"But, indeed, Elinor, it is Marianne's. I am almost sure it is, for I\nsaw him cut it off. Last night after tea, when you and mama went out\nof the room, they were whispering and talking together as fast as could\nbe, and he seemed to be begging something of her, and presently he took\nup her scissors and cut off a long lock of her hair, for it was all\ntumbled down her back; and he kissed it, and folded it up in a piece of\nwhite paper; and put it into his pocket-book.\"\n\nFor such particulars, stated on such authority, Elinor could not\nwithhold her credit; nor was she disposed to it, for the circumstance\nwas in perfect unison with what she had heard and seen herself.\n\nMargaret's sagacity was not always displayed in a way so satisfactory\nto her sister. When Mrs. Jennings attacked her one evening at the\npark, to give the name of the young man who was Elinor's particular\nfavourite, which had been long a matter of great curiosity to her,\nMargaret answered by looking at her sister, and saying, \"I must not\ntell, may I, Elinor?\"\n\nThis of course made every body laugh; and Elinor tried to laugh too.\nBut the effort was painful. She was convinced that Margaret had fixed\non a person whose name she could not bear with composure to become a\nstanding joke with Mrs. Jennings.\n\nMarianne felt for her most sincerely; but she did more harm than good\nto the cause, by turning very red and saying in an angry manner to\nMargaret,\n\n\"Remember that whatever your conjectures may be, you have no right to\nrepeat them.\"\n\n\"I never had any conjectures about it,\" replied Margaret; \"it was you\nwho told me of it yourself.\"\n\nThis increased the mirth of the company, and Margaret was eagerly\npressed to say something more.\n\n\"Oh! pray, Miss Margaret, let us know all about it,\" said Mrs.\nJennings. \"What is the gentleman's name?\"\n\n\"I must not tell, ma'am. But I know very well what it is; and I know\nwhere he is too.\"\n\n\"Yes, yes, we can guess where he is; at his own house at Norland to be\nsure. He is the curate of the parish I dare say.\"\n\n\"No, THAT he is not. He is of no profession at all.\"\n\n\"Margaret,\" said Marianne with great warmth, \"you know that all this is\nan invention of your own, and that there is no such person in\nexistence.\"\n\n\"Well, then, he is lately dead, Marianne, for I am sure there was such\na man once, and his name begins with an F.\"\n\nMost grateful did Elinor feel to Lady Middleton for observing, at this\nmoment, \"that it rained very hard,\" though she believed the\ninterruption to proceed less from any attention to her, than from her\nladyship's great dislike of all such inelegant subjects of raillery as\ndelighted her husband and mother. The idea however started by her, was\nimmediately pursued by Colonel Brandon, who was on every occasion\nmindful of the feelings of others; and much was said on the subject of\nrain by both of them. Willoughby opened the piano-forte, and asked\nMarianne to sit down to it; and thus amidst the various endeavours of\ndifferent people to quit the topic, it fell to the ground. But not so\neasily did Elinor recover from the alarm into which it had thrown her.\n\nA party was formed this evening for going on the following day to see a\nvery fine place about twelve miles from Barton, belonging to a\nbrother-in-law of Colonel Brandon, without whose interest it could not\nbe seen, as the proprietor, who was then abroad, had left strict orders\non that head. The grounds were declared to be highly beautiful, and\nSir John, who was particularly warm in their praise, might be allowed\nto be a tolerable judge, for he had formed parties to visit them, at\nleast, twice every summer for the last ten years. They contained a\nnoble piece of water; a sail on which was to a form a great part of the\nmorning's amusement; cold provisions were to be taken, open carriages\nonly to be employed, and every thing conducted in the usual style of a\ncomplete party of pleasure.\n\nTo some few of the company it appeared rather a bold undertaking,\nconsidering the time of year, and that it had rained every day for the\nlast fortnight;--and Mrs. Dashwood, who had already a cold, was\npersuaded by Elinor to stay at home.\n\n\n", "feat_chapter_length": 1559.0, "feat_summary_name": "Chapter 12", "feat_summary_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20180820034609/http://www.pinkmonkey.com/booknotes/monkeynotes/pmSenseSensibility27.asp", "target": "Mrs. Dashwood and her daughters are busy attending parties and balls. Marianne is in her element. She is overjoyed in the company of Willoughby, who showers much affection and attention on her. Elinor even feels left out at times. Deprived of friends of her own age, she is often thrown in the company of Mrs. Jennings and Lady Middleton. At such times she welcomes the presence of Colonel Brandon. Brandon often talks of Marianne and asks Elinor about her sister's preferences.", "feat_summary_analysis": "Notes Jane Austen paints the picture of an eighteenth-century upper middle-class society. The Dashwoods and Middletons are shown to be busy attending parties and balls. Their main occupation is socializing, and they take pleasure in entertaining people. Every young girl waits for a respectable young man to woo her, and her parents hope for a match between them. They lead a leisurely life, perhaps unusual to the modern reader. Marianne is exhilarated by the looks and manners of her lover. She does not care to understand his essential nature. Obsessed with Willoughby, she ignores Colonel Brandon and unconsciously hurts him. Blinded by her infatuation for Willoughby, she is not able to realize the worth of the Colonel or detect the intensity of his feelings. This chapter again emphasizes the difference in attitudes between Willoughby and Colonel Brandon. Both men are attracted to Marianne. Willoughby displays his affection by wooing Marianne, like a dashing hero would, while Colonel Brandon admires his lady love from a distance and silently hopes to win her favor. Willoughby is interested only in flirting with Marianne, but the Colonel, like a sincere person, looks forward to a lasting relationship. CHAPTER 12 Summary Marianne gets carried away by Willoughby's showy gestures. When he offers her a horse, she accepts it readily and talks about it to her sister. Elinor is shocked to learn this and asks Marianne to decline the offer, as it would prove too costly for them. Elinor observes Willoughby's behavior towards her sister and detects a note of intimacy in it. Margaret tells Elinor about her suspicion of an engagement between Marianne and Willoughby. Later, at Mrs. Jennings' insistence, Margaret gives a hint about Elinor's attachment to Edward, much to Elinor's embarrassment. Notes The chapter hints at the extent of the involvement of Marianne with Willoughby. Willoughby tries to impress Marianne by offering her a horse as a gift, and Marianne foolishly accepts the offer without giving a thought to the expenditure involved. Willoughby's superficiality and Marianne's gullibility are exposed in this episode. Chapter 12 also reveals the character of the youngest of the Dashwood girls. Margaret, one of the minor characters in the novel, is otherwise ignored by Austen. Only a few chapters give a glimpse into her personality. Margaret, like a typical teenager, gets excited over little things and jumps to conclusions easily. She derives pleasure from revealing secrets. She informs Elinor about the impending marriage between Marianne and Willoughby because she saw the young man taking a lock of hair from her sister . At the Park, she gives hints about the relationship between Elinor and Edward to Mrs. Jennings, much to the embarrassment of her sister. Like a reckless teenager, she is always in a hurry to impart information not meant to be disclosed publicly. CHAPTER 13 Summary Everyone is eagerly looking forward to their picnic at Whitewell. However, on the morning of the outing, a letter arrives for Colonel Brandon and alters the situation. The letter disturbs Brandon, and he informs the others about his decision to leave immediately for the town. The picnic is canceled, much to the disappointment of all, since it is not possible to proceed to Whitewell without the assistance of the Colonel. Sir John Middleton suggests that they should go for a ride in the carriage around the countryside. Marianne and Willoughby take a separate carriage. They visit Allenham on the sly. When Elinor learns about their visit, she is angry with Marianne for not observing the rules of propriety. Marianne justifies her action. Notes An element of suspense is introduced in this chapter. After the Colonel reads the letter, he turns grave and decides to leave for the town immediately. He evades the questions of Mrs. Jennings and declines to postpone his visit. After he leaves, Mrs. Jennings hints at the possibility of his visiting his illegitimate daughter, Miss Williams. Through this bit of information, Austen arouses the curiosity of the reader regarding the mysterious past of Colonel Brandon. Marianne and Willoughby are insensitive to the feelings of the Colonel and fail to sympathize with his plight. They criticize Brandon for spoiling the afternoon. Colonel Brandon comes across as a man in control of his emotions. Even though he is disturbed by the contents of the letter, he does not reveal his misery to others. Like a gentleman, he excuses himself from the party and bows to Marianne before taking his leave. His silence speaks volumes. The chapter relates one more incident which creates a clash between the good sense of Elinor and the sensibility of Marianne. Marianne makes a secret visit to Allenham with Willoughby but does not feel guilty about what she has done. Elinor's sense of decorum causes her to condemn her sister's actions, as she does not approve of Marianne's visiting a stranger's house with a man to whom she is not even engaged, at least not openly.", "feat_summary_length": 81.0, "feat_analysis_length": 819.0, "evaluation_predictions": [0, 37, 416, 1379, 6, 8, 192, 13, 135, 33, 3214, 544, 5, 10149, 4515, 817, 7, 1289, 77, 127, 24, 255, 65, 1204, 3, 9, 4952, 24, 3, 88, 1891, 160, 12, 453, 38, 3, 9, 14620, 5, 451, 1845, 7, 34, 11, 11236, 12, 698, 34, 28, 160, 5, 366, 2003, 4607, 969, 639, 234, 45, 112, 719, 6, 3, 88, 817, 7, 160, 24, 255, 1178, 169, 34, 552, 255, 54, 1988, 34, 117, 116, 255, 3231, 1386, 17, 106, 21, 160, 126, 234, 6, 14915, 1534, 115, 1522, 36, 24083, 26, 5, 486, 48, 500, 6, 5964, 644, 4884, 2037, 217, 7, 46, 31249, 78, 4187, 6, 38, 7027, 96, 9, 626, 2791, 121, 344, 135, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]} |
{"feat_bid": 110, "feat_is_aggregate": false, "feat_source": "gradesaver", "feat_chapter_path": "all_chapterized_books/110-chapters/20.txt", "feat_summary_path": "finished_summaries/gradesaver/Tess of the D'Urbervilles/section_2_part_5.txt", "feat_book_id": "Tess of the D'Urbervilles.chapter 20", "feat_summary_id": "chapter 20", "feat_content": null, "feat_summary": "{\"name\": \"Chapter 20\", \"url\": \"https://web.archive.org/web/20210410060617/https://www.gradesaver.com/tess-of-the-durbervilles/study-guide/summary-phase-3-chapters-16-24\", \"summary\": \"Tess had never in her recent life been so happy and would possibly never be so happy again. She and Tess stand between predilection and love. For Angel, Tess represents a visionary essence of woman, and calls her Artemis, Demeter, and other fanciful names, but she insists that he call her simply Tess. Tess seems to exhibit a dignified largeness of disposition and physique. The two are always the first to awake at the dairy house, where they feel an impressive isolation, as if they are Adam and Eve.\", \"analysis\": \"Hardy makes explicit that Tess's time at Talbothays dairy is an idyllic respite from her normal toil and hardship, yet states that this happiness will be short-lived, foreshadowing greater adversity for Tess Durbeyfield. Hardy compares Angel and Tess to Adam and Eve in the mornings, thus foreshadowing a later fall from perfection. It is the idealism and perfection that Tess finds at Talbothays that leads to this shaky foundation for her happiness; Angel Clare adores Tess as a representation of perfection. To Angel, Tess is a goddess such as Artemis or Demeter, a symbol of perfection rather than a person with obvious faults and foibles. There is a great irony in Angel's adoration for Tess; Angel exalts Tess as a goddess for her strength and disposition, yet this perfection comes from the adversity stemming from her greatest weakness\"}", "text": "\n\nThe season developed and matured. Another year's instalment of\nflowers, leaves, nightingales, thrushes, finches, and such ephemeral\ncreatures, took up their positions where only a year ago others had\nstood in their place when these were nothing more than germs and\ninorganic particles. Rays from the sunrise drew forth the buds and\nstretched them into long stalks, lifted up sap in noiseless streams,\nopened petals, and sucked out scents in invisible jets and\nbreathings.\n\nDairyman Crick's household of maids and men lived on comfortably,\nplacidly, even merrily. Their position was perhaps the happiest of\nall positions in the social scale, being above the line at which\nneediness ends, and below the line at which the _convenances_ begin\nto cramp natural feelings, and the stress of threadbare modishness\nmakes too little of enough.\n\nThus passed the leafy time when arborescence seems to be the one\nthing aimed at out of doors. Tess and Clare unconsciously studied\neach other, ever balanced on the edge of a passion, yet apparently\nkeeping out of it. All the while they were converging, under an\nirresistible law, as surely as two streams in one vale.\n\nTess had never in her recent life been so happy as she was now,\npossibly never would be so happy again. She was, for one thing,\nphysically and mentally suited among these new surroundings. The\nsapling which had rooted down to a poisonous stratum on the spot of\nits sowing had been transplanted to a deeper soil. Moreover she, and\nClare also, stood as yet on the debatable land between predilection\nand love; where no profundities have been reached; no reflections\nhave set in, awkwardly inquiring, \"Whither does this new current tend\nto carry me? What does it mean to my future? How does it stand\ntowards my past?\"\n\nTess was the merest stray phenomenon to Angel Clare as yet--a rosy,\nwarming apparition which had only just acquired the attribute of\npersistence in his consciousness. So he allowed his mind to be\noccupied with her, deeming his preoccupation to be no more than a\nphilosopher's regard of an exceedingly novel, fresh, and interesting\nspecimen of womankind.\n\nThey met continually; they could not help it. They met daily in that\nstrange and solemn interval, the twilight of the morning, in the\nviolet or pink dawn; for it was necessary to rise early, so very\nearly, here. Milking was done betimes; and before the milking came\nthe skimming, which began at a little past three. It usually fell\nto the lot of some one or other of them to wake the rest, the first\nbeing aroused by an alarm-clock; and, as Tess was the latest arrival,\nand they soon discovered that she could be depended upon not to sleep\nthough the alarm as others did, this task was thrust most frequently\nupon her. No sooner had the hour of three struck and whizzed,\nthan she left her room and ran to the dairyman's door; then up the\nladder to Angel's, calling him in a loud whisper; then woke her\nfellow-milkmaids. By the time that Tess was dressed Clare was\ndownstairs and out in the humid air. The remaining maids and the\ndairyman usually gave themselves another turn on the pillow, and did\nnot appear till a quarter of an hour later.\n\nThe gray half-tones of daybreak are not the gray half-tones of the\nday's close, though the degree of their shade may be the same. In\nthe twilight of the morning, light seems active, darkness passive;\nin the twilight of evening it is the darkness which is active and\ncrescent, and the light which is the drowsy reverse.\n\nBeing so often--possibly not always by chance--the first two persons\nto get up at the dairy-house, they seemed to themselves the first\npersons up of all the world. In these early days of her residence\nhere Tess did not skim, but went out of doors at once after rising,\nwhere he was generally awaiting her. The spectral, half-compounded,\naqueous light which pervaded the open mead impressed them with\na feeling of isolation, as if they were Adam and Eve. At this\ndim inceptive stage of the day Tess seemed to Clare to exhibit a\ndignified largeness both of disposition and physique, an almost\nregnant power, possibly because he knew that at that preternatural\ntime hardly any woman so well endowed in person as she was likely to\nbe walking in the open air within the boundaries of his horizon; very\nfew in all England. Fair women are usually asleep at mid-summer\ndawns. She was close at hand, and the rest were nowhere.\n\nThe mixed, singular, luminous gloom in which they walked along\ntogether to the spot where the cows lay often made him think of the\nResurrection hour. He little thought that the Magdalen might be\nat his side. Whilst all the landscape was in neutral shade his\ncompanion's face, which was the focus of his eyes, rising above the\nmist stratum, seemed to have a sort of phosphorescence upon it. She\nlooked ghostly, as if she were merely a soul at large. In reality\nher face, without appearing to do so, had caught the cold gleam of\nday from the north-east; his own face, though he did not think of\nit, wore the same aspect to her.\n\nIt was then, as has been said, that she impressed him most deeply.\nShe was no longer the milkmaid, but a visionary essence of woman--a\nwhole sex condensed into one typical form. He called her Artemis,\nDemeter, and other fanciful names half teasingly, which she did not\nlike because she did not understand them.\n\n\"Call me Tess,\" she would say askance; and he did.\n\nThen it would grow lighter, and her features would become simply\nfeminine; they had changed from those of a divinity who could confer\nbliss to those of a being who craved it.\n\nAt these non-human hours they could get quite close to the waterfowl.\nHerons came, with a great bold noise as of opening doors and\nshutters, out of the boughs of a plantation which they frequented at\nthe side of the mead; or, if already on the spot, hardily maintained\ntheir standing in the water as the pair walked by, watching them by\nmoving their heads round in a slow, horizontal, passionless wheel,\nlike the turn of puppets by clockwork.\n\nThey could then see the faint summer fogs in layers, woolly, level,\nand apparently no thicker than counterpanes, spread about the meadows\nin detached remnants of small extent. On the gray moisture of the\ngrass were marks where the cows had lain through the night--dark-green\nislands of dry herbage the size of their carcasses, in the general\nsea of dew. From each island proceeded a serpentine trail, by which\nthe cow had rambled away to feed after getting up, at the end of\nwhich trail they found her; the snoring puff from her nostrils, when\nshe recognized them, making an intenser little fog of her own amid\nthe prevailing one. Then they drove the animals back to the barton,\nor sat down to milk them on the spot, as the case might require.\n\nOr perhaps the summer fog was more general, and the meadows lay like\na white sea, out of which the scattered trees rose like dangerous\nrocks. Birds would soar through it into the upper radiance, and\nhang on the wing sunning themselves, or alight on the wet rails\nsubdividing the mead, which now shone like glass rods. Minute\ndiamonds of moisture from the mist hung, too, upon Tess's eyelashes,\nand drops upon her hair, like seed pearls. When the day grew quite\nstrong and commonplace these dried off her; moreover, Tess then\nlost her strange and ethereal beauty; her teeth, lips, and eyes\nscintillated in the sunbeams and she was again the dazzlingly fair\ndairymaid only, who had to hold her own against the other women of\nthe world.\n\nAbout this time they would hear Dairyman Crick's voice, lecturing the\nnon-resident milkers for arriving late, and speaking sharply to old\nDeborah Fyander for not washing her hands.\n\n\"For Heaven's sake, pop thy hands under the pump, Deb! Upon my soul,\nif the London folk only knowed of thee and thy slovenly ways, they'd\nswaller their milk and butter more mincing than they do a'ready; and\nthat's saying a good deal.\"\n\nThe milking progressed, till towards the end Tess and Clare, in\ncommon with the rest, could hear the heavy breakfast table dragged\nout from the wall in the kitchen by Mrs Crick, this being the\ninvariable preliminary to each meal; the same horrible scrape\naccompanying its return journey when the table had been cleared.\n\n\n", "feat_chapter_length": 1349.0, "feat_summary_name": "Chapter 20", "feat_summary_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20210410060617/https://www.gradesaver.com/tess-of-the-durbervilles/study-guide/summary-phase-3-chapters-16-24", "target": "Tess had never in her recent life been so happy and would possibly never be so happy again. She and Tess stand between predilection and love. For Angel, Tess represents a visionary essence of woman, and calls her Artemis, Demeter, and other fanciful names, but she insists that he call her simply Tess. Tess seems to exhibit a dignified largeness of disposition and physique. The two are always the first to awake at the dairy house, where they feel an impressive isolation, as if they are Adam and Eve.", "feat_summary_analysis": "Hardy makes explicit that Tess's time at Talbothays dairy is an idyllic respite from her normal toil and hardship, yet states that this happiness will be short-lived, foreshadowing greater adversity for Tess Durbeyfield. Hardy compares Angel and Tess to Adam and Eve in the mornings, thus foreshadowing a later fall from perfection. It is the idealism and perfection that Tess finds at Talbothays that leads to this shaky foundation for her happiness; Angel Clare adores Tess as a representation of perfection. To Angel, Tess is a goddess such as Artemis or Demeter, a symbol of perfection rather than a person with obvious faults and foibles. There is a great irony in Angel's adoration for Tess; Angel exalts Tess as a goddess for her strength and disposition, yet this perfection comes from the adversity stemming from her greatest weakness", "feat_summary_length": 89.0, "feat_analysis_length": 138.0, "evaluation_predictions": [0, 37, 774, 13919, 11, 10281, 7, 5, 37, 187, 26, 7, 619, 30, 16725, 6, 6670, 23, 221, 120, 6, 11, 3, 51, 21301, 3834, 5, 328, 33, 96, 532, 3, 9516, 8497, 3010, 17, 13, 66, 1102, 16, 8, 569, 24485, 6, 271, 756, 24, 689, 44, 84, 523, 5542, 6, 11, 7255, 8, 689, 486, 84, 8, 975, 1926, 663, 7, 1731, 12, 24268, 6869, 6382, 6, 11, 112, 2189, 13, 4546, 9926, 1794, 1273, 655, 143, 396, 385, 13, 6684, 5, 5309, 2804, 48, 8384, 63, 97, 298, 22561, 21282, 1330, 38, 80, 589, 3, 19874, 44, 91, 13, 1365, 121, 3, 5, 94, 19, 964, 24, 79, 43, 470, 118, 78, 1095, 437, 255, 47, 230, 117, 68, 132, 19, 150, 9619, 16, 70, 10884, 81, 125, 34, 598, 12, 160, 647, 42, 149, 34, 5024, 1587, 160, 657, 5, 304, 9908, 15, 6, 983, 6, 3, 88, 405, 59, 1099, 376, 46, 19226, 1477, 19622, 13, 887, 18, 18, 232, 3, 88, 65, 163, 131, 7347, 112, 11352, 12, 160, 5, 100, 1675, 3256, 21, 633, 477, 5, 86, 8, 778, 477, 13, 2255, 7, 7, 840, 270, 6, 255, 1550, 91, 139, 8, 799, 28, 376, 2017, 227, 6937, 45, 160, 562, 5, 451, 1416, 13909, 120, 38, 713, 255, 130, 3, 9, 3668, 113, 141, 4682, 2107, 659, 45, 8, 3457, 5727, 5, 216, 3088, 160, 768, 12641, 6, 20, 4401, 6, 11, 717, 3, 89, 11389, 5195, 114, 160, 250, 255, 405, 59, 734, 135, 535, 366, 8, 239, 13919, 1101, 11, 1017, 286, 175, 2192, 326, 160, 6, 258, 255, 2992, 541, 8, 3, 31900, 3955, 187, 26, 163, 6, 4068, 255, 398, 1520, 581, 8, 119, 10989, 13, 8, 296, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]} |
{"feat_bid": 1232, "feat_is_aggregate": false, "feat_source": "shmoop", "feat_chapter_path": "all_chapterized_books/1232-chapters/09.txt", "feat_summary_path": "finished_summaries/shmoop/The Prince/section_9_part_0.txt", "feat_book_id": "The Prince.chapter 9", "feat_summary_id": "chapter 9", "feat_content": null, "feat_summary": "{\"name\": \"Chapter 9\", \"url\": \"https://web.archive.org/web/20210420060055/https://www.shmoop.com/study-guides/literature/prince-machiavelli/summary/chapter-9\", \"summary\": \"Rulers that come to power because of the support of the people are the total opposite of bloody conquers. Everyone loves 'em. They're not too smart, or even extra lucky, but just enough to get by. Our new ruler has three options for his new place: a monarchy where power goes to the nobles, a republic where power goes to the people, and anarchy. In monarchies, either the nobles or the people decide to concentrate all the power in one person, the king. Seems simple enough, but a king who comes to power because of the nobles will have a hard time. After all, the nobles have lots of power to throw around, too. Remember, you don't want anyone who can compete with you around, and these are the people with the weapons. What are the regular people going to do to you? Poke you with their potatoes? Bottom line: be friends with the people, because the nobles have too many tricks up their sleeves. More on nobles. There are two kinds, those who are totally 100% loyally part of your fan club and those who aren't. Out of those who aren't, there are two kinds. Those who are just scaredy-cats , and those who are planning something. The latter are the ones to watch out for because they will turn on you at the drop of a hat. Okay, back to the people. You need to be on their side. It's pretty easy, actually, because they basically just don't want to be oppressed and tortured. Also, if they thought you were going to be super mean, and you turn out to be okay, they will love you even more than if they loved you from the start. They're easy to please. Some people say that it's a bad idea to depend on the support of the people. Machiavelli just doesn't agree--he says that's only the case if you're stupid and think they'll fight for you or rescue you. That's not going to happen. But they can support you and not turn against you. Problems for the ruler supported by the people? When they want to become an absolute ruler, they need either give direct command or rule though other people who they give power to. The problem is, these people aren't always the most trustworthy--before you know it, everything is up in flames. So, make sure your people always need not only your government , but you specifically, and everything will be okay.\", \"analysis\": \"\"}", "text": "\nBut coming to the other point--where a leading citizen becomes the\nprince of his country, not by wickedness or any intolerable violence,\nbut by the favour of his fellow citizens--this may be called a civil\nprincipality: nor is genius or fortune altogether necessary to attain to\nit, but rather a happy shrewdness. I say then that such a principality\nis obtained either by the favour of the people or by the favour of the\nnobles. Because in all cities these two distinct parties are found,\nand from this it arises that the people do not wish to be ruled nor\noppressed by the nobles, and the nobles wish to rule and oppress the\npeople; and from these two opposite desires there arises in cities one\nof three results, either a principality, self-government, or anarchy.\n\nA principality is created either by the people or by the nobles,\naccordingly as one or other of them has the opportunity; for the nobles,\nseeing they cannot withstand the people, begin to cry up the reputation\nof one of themselves, and they make him a prince, so that under his\nshadow they can give vent to their ambitions. The people, finding\nthey cannot resist the nobles, also cry up the reputation of one of\nthemselves, and make him a prince so as to be defended by his authority.\nHe who obtains sovereignty by the assistance of the nobles maintains\nhimself with more difficulty than he who comes to it by the aid of\nthe people, because the former finds himself with many around him who\nconsider themselves his equals, and because of this he can neither rule\nnor manage them to his liking. But he who reaches sovereignty by popular\nfavour finds himself alone, and has none around him, or few, who are not\nprepared to obey him.\n\nBesides this, one cannot by fair dealing, and without injury to others,\nsatisfy the nobles, but you can satisfy the people, for their object is\nmore righteous than that of the nobles, the latter wishing to oppress,\nwhile the former only desire not to be oppressed. It is to be added also\nthat a prince can never secure himself against a hostile people, because\nof there being too many, whilst from the nobles he can secure himself,\nas they are few in number. The worst that a prince may expect from a\nhostile people is to be abandoned by them; but from hostile nobles he\nhas not only to fear abandonment, but also that they will rise against\nhim; for they, being in these affairs more far-seeing and astute, always\ncome forward in time to save themselves, and to obtain favours from him\nwhom they expect to prevail. Further, the prince is compelled to live\nalways with the same people, but he can do well without the same nobles,\nbeing able to make and unmake them daily, and to give or take away\nauthority when it pleases him.\n\nTherefore, to make this point clearer, I say that the nobles ought to\nbe looked at mainly in two ways: that is to say, they either shape their\ncourse in such a way as binds them entirely to your fortune, or they do\nnot. Those who so bind themselves, and are not rapacious, ought to be\nhonoured and loved; those who do not bind themselves may be dealt\nwith in two ways; they may fail to do this through pusillanimity and a\nnatural want of courage, in which case you ought to make use of them,\nespecially of those who are of good counsel; and thus, whilst in\nprosperity you honour them, in adversity you do not have to fear them.\nBut when for their own ambitious ends they shun binding themselves, it\nis a token that they are giving more thought to themselves than to you,\nand a prince ought to guard against such, and to fear them as if they\nwere open enemies, because in adversity they always help to ruin him.\n\nTherefore, one who becomes a prince through the favour of the people\nought to keep them friendly, and this he can easily do seeing they\nonly ask not to be oppressed by him. But one who, in opposition to\nthe people, becomes a prince by the favour of the nobles, ought, above\neverything, to seek to win the people over to himself, and this he may\neasily do if he takes them under his protection. Because men, when they\nreceive good from him of whom they were expecting evil, are bound more\nclosely to their benefactor; thus the people quickly become more devoted\nto him than if he had been raised to the principality by their favours;\nand the prince can win their affections in many ways, but as these vary\naccording to the circumstances one cannot give fixed rules, so I omit\nthem; but, I repeat, it is necessary for a prince to have the people\nfriendly, otherwise he has no security in adversity.\n\nNabis,(*) Prince of the Spartans, sustained the attack of all Greece,\nand of a victorious Roman army, and against them he defended his country\nand his government; and for the overcoming of this peril it was only\nnecessary for him to make himself secure against a few, but this would\nnot have been sufficient had the people been hostile. And do not let any\none impugn this statement with the trite proverb that \"He who builds on\nthe people, builds on the mud,\" for this is true when a private citizen\nmakes a foundation there, and persuades himself that the people will\nfree him when he is oppressed by his enemies or by the magistrates;\nwherein he would find himself very often deceived, as happened to the\nGracchi in Rome and to Messer Giorgio Scali(+) in Florence. But granted\na prince who has established himself as above, who can command, and is\na man of courage, undismayed in adversity, who does not fail in other\nqualifications, and who, by his resolution and energy, keeps the whole\npeople encouraged--such a one will never find himself deceived in them,\nand it will be shown that he has laid his foundations well.\n\n (*) Nabis, tyrant of Sparta, conquered by the Romans under\n Flamininus in 195 B.C.; killed 192 B.C.\n\n (+) Messer Giorgio Scali. This event is to be found in\n Machiavelli's \"Florentine History,\" Book III.\n\nThese principalities are liable to danger when they are passing from the\ncivil to the absolute order of government, for such princes either rule\npersonally or through magistrates. In the latter case their government\nis weaker and more insecure, because it rests entirely on the goodwill\nof those citizens who are raised to the magistracy, and who, especially\nin troubled times, can destroy the government with great ease, either\nby intrigue or open defiance; and the prince has not the chance amid\ntumults to exercise absolute authority, because the citizens and\nsubjects, accustomed to receive orders from magistrates, are not of\na mind to obey him amid these confusions, and there will always be in\ndoubtful times a scarcity of men whom he can trust. For such a prince\ncannot rely upon what he observes in quiet times, when citizens have\nneed of the state, because then every one agrees with him; they all\npromise, and when death is far distant they all wish to die for him;\nbut in troubled times, when the state has need of its citizens, then\nhe finds but few. And so much the more is this experiment dangerous,\ninasmuch as it can only be tried once. Therefore a wise prince ought to\nadopt such a course that his citizens will always in every sort and\nkind of circumstance have need of the state and of him, and then he will\nalways find them faithful.\n\n\n\n", "feat_chapter_length": 1217.0, "feat_summary_name": "Chapter 9", "feat_summary_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20210420060055/https://www.shmoop.com/study-guides/literature/prince-machiavelli/summary/chapter-9", "target": "Rulers that come to power because of the support of the people are the total opposite of bloody conquers. Everyone loves 'em. They're not too smart, or even extra lucky, but just enough to get by. Our new ruler has three options for his new place: a monarchy where power goes to the nobles, a republic where power goes to the people, and anarchy. In monarchies, either the nobles or the people decide to concentrate all the power in one person, the king. Seems simple enough, but a king who comes to power because of the nobles will have a hard time. After all, the nobles have lots of power to throw around, too. Remember, you don't want anyone who can compete with you around, and these are the people with the weapons. What are the regular people going to do to you? Poke you with their potatoes? Bottom line: be friends with the people, because the nobles have too many tricks up their sleeves. More on nobles. There are two kinds, those who are totally 100% loyally part of your fan club and those who aren't. Out of those who aren't, there are two kinds. Those who are just scaredy-cats , and those who are planning something. The latter are the ones to watch out for because they will turn on you at the drop of a hat. Okay, back to the people. You need to be on their side. It's pretty easy, actually, because they basically just don't want to be oppressed and tortured. Also, if they thought you were going to be super mean, and you turn out to be okay, they will love you even more than if they loved you from the start. They're easy to please. Some people say that it's a bad idea to depend on the support of the people. Machiavelli just doesn't agree--he says that's only the case if you're stupid and think they'll fight for you or rescue you. That's not going to happen. But they can support you and not turn against you. Problems for the ruler supported by the people? When they want to become an absolute ruler, they need either give direct command or rule though other people who they give power to. The problem is, these people aren't always the most trustworthy--before you know it, everything is up in flames. So, make sure your people always need not only your government , but you specifically, and everything will be okay.", "feat_summary_analysis": null, "feat_summary_length": 414.0, "feat_analysis_length": 1.0, "evaluation_predictions": [0, 37, 3, 29, 291, 52, 1016, 817, 7, 178, 24, 8, 151, 33, 59, 2225, 12, 3356, 42, 22566, 8, 17243, 7, 250, 79, 278, 31, 17, 241, 12, 36, 4840, 23790, 15, 26, 57, 135, 5, 299, 1446, 6, 79, 143, 80, 568, 3, 9, 22277, 11, 258, 8, 151, 482, 376, 3, 9, 9027, 78, 24, 79, 54, 453, 70, 3984, 16, 1041, 5, 156, 3, 88, 744, 31, 17, 129, 112, 29139, 57, 1012, 4971, 6, 3, 88, 2615, 7, 66, 13, 34, 250, 132, 33, 396, 186, 1076, 300, 376, 113, 317, 3, 88, 31, 7, 4081, 7, 5, 216, 92, 4054, 24, 3, 99, 3, 9, 388, 19, 271, 4260, 38, 3, 9, 269, 15, 1162, 568, 28, 1445, 12, 112, 13462, 6, 48, 19, 131, 125, 3, 9, 207, 22277, 225, 103, 5, 86, 4656, 6, 3, 9, 4024, 113, 5689, 8, 151, 2609, 19, 394, 145, 3, 9, 385, 1282, 18, 31248, 116, 3, 88, 2746, 12, 1369, 147, 12, 2448, 5, 242, 677, 6, 46, 625, 1565, 13, 8, 6781, 7, 2650, 1823, 11514, 47, 24025, 15, 26, 581, 8, 3385, 7, 30, 8, 596, 13, 8, 10101, 5, 100, 133, 43, 118, 631, 21, 3, 9, 1021, 388, 12, 11220, 112, 684, 45, 128, 119, 19872, 7, 5, 852, 62, 214, 24, 3, 9, 18407, 13008, 65, 3, 9, 248, 4948, 16, 8, 296, 6, 11, 3, 88, 56, 470, 253, 1402, 20, 565, 23, 3745, 16, 224, 4147, 5, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]} |
{"feat_bid": 23042, "feat_is_aggregate": false, "feat_source": "sparknotes", "feat_chapter_path": "all_chapterized_books/23042-chapters/4.txt", "feat_summary_path": "finished_summaries/sparknotes/The Tempest/section_4_part_0.txt", "feat_book_id": "The Tempest.act ii.scene ii", "feat_summary_id": "act ii, scene ii", "feat_content": null, "feat_summary": "{\"name\": \"Act II, scene ii\", \"url\": \"https://web.archive.org/web/20210131162607/https://www.sparknotes.com/shakespeare/tempest/section5/\", \"summary\": \"Caliban enters with a load of wood, and thunder sounds in the background. Caliban curses and describes the torments that Prospero's spirits subject him to: they pinch, bite, and prick him, especially when he curses. As he is thinking of these spirits, Caliban sees Trinculo and imagines him to be one of the spirits. Hoping to avoid pinching, he lies down and covers himself with his cloak. Trinculo hears the thunder and looks about for some cover from the storm. The only thing he sees is the cloak-covered Caliban on the ground. He is not so much repulsed by Caliban as curious. He cannot decide whether Caliban is a \\\"man or a fish\\\" . He thinks of a time when he traveled to England and witnessed freak-shows there. Caliban, he thinks, would bring him a lot of money in England. Thunder sounds again and Trinculo decides that the best shelter in sight is beneath Caliban's cloak, and so he joins the man-monster there. Stephano enters singing and drinking. He hears Caliban cry out to Trinculo, \\\"Do not torment me! O!\\\" . Hearing this and seeing the four legs sticking out from the cloak, Stephano thinks the two men are a four-legged monster with a fever. He decides to relieve this fever with a drink. Caliban continues to resist Trinculo, whom he still thinks is a spirit tormenting him. Trinculo recognizes Stephano's voice and says so. Stephano, of course, assumes for a moment that the monster has two heads, and he promises to pour liquor in both mouths. Trinculo now calls out to Stephano, and Stephano pulls his friend out from under the cloak. While the two men discuss how they arrived safely on shore, Caliban enjoys the liquor and begs to worship Stephano. The men take full advantage of Caliban's drunkenness, mocking him as a \\\"most ridiculous monster\\\" as he promises to lead them around and show them the isle.\", \"analysis\": \"Analysis Trinculo and Stephano are the last new characters to be introduced in the play. They act as comic foils to the main action, and will in later acts become specific parodies of Antonio and Sebastian. At this point, their role is to present comically some of the more serious issues in the play concerning Prospero and Caliban. In Act I, scene ii, Prospero calls Caliban a \\\"slave\\\" , \\\"thou earth\\\" , \\\"Filth\\\" , and \\\"Hag-seed\\\" . Stephano and Trinculo's epithet of choice in Act II, scene ii and thereafter is \\\"monster.\\\" But while these two make quite clear that Caliban is seen as less than human by the Europeans on the island, they also treat him more humanely than Prospero does. Stephano and Trinculo, a butler and a jester respectively, remain at the low end of the social scale in the play, and have little difficulty finding friendship with the strange islander they meet. \\\" Misery acquaints a man with strange bedfellows,\\\" says Trinculo , and then hastens to crawl beneath Caliban's garment in order to get out of the rain. The similarity, socially and perhaps physically as well, between Trinculo and Caliban is further emphasized when Stephano, drunk, initially mistakes the two for a single monster: \\\"This is some monster of the isle with four legs\\\" . More important than the emphasis on the way in which Caliban seems to others more monster than man, is the way in which this scene dramatizes the initial encounter between an almost completely isolated, \\\"primitive\\\" culture and a foreign, \\\"civilized\\\" one. The reader discovers during Caliban and Prospero's confrontation in Act I, scene ii that Prospero initially \\\"made much of\\\" Caliban ; that he gave Caliban \\\"Water with berries in't\\\" ; that Caliban showed him around the island; and that Prospero later imprisoned Caliban, after he had taken all he could take from him. The reader can see these events in Act II, scene ii, with Trinculo and Stephano in the place of Prospero. Stephano calls Caliban a \\\"brave monster,\\\" as they set off singing around the island. In addition, Stephano and Trinculo give Caliban wine, which Caliban finds to be a \\\"celestial liquor\\\" . Moreover, Caliban initially mistakes Stephano and Trinculo for Prospero's spirits, but alcohol convinces him that Stephano is a \\\"brave god\\\" and decides unconditionally to \\\"kneel to him\\\" . This scene shows the foreign, civilized culture as decadent and manipulative: Stephano immediately plans to \\\"inherit\\\" the island , using Caliban to show him all its virtues. Stephano and Trinculo are a grotesque, parodic version of Prospero upon his arrival twelve years ago. Godlike in the eyes of the native, they slash and burn their way to power. By this point, Caliban has begun to resemble a parody of himself. Whereas he would \\\"gabble like / A thing most brutish\\\" upon Prospero's arrival, because he did not know language, he now is willfully inarticulate in his drunkenness. Immediately putting aside his fear that these men are spirits sent to do him harm, Caliban puts his trust in them for all the wrong reasons. What makes Caliban's behavior in this scene so tragic is that we might expect him, especially after his eloquent curses of Prospero in Act I, scene ii, to know better.\"}", "text": "SCENE II.\n\n_Another part of the island._\n\n _Enter CALIBAN with a burden of wood. A noise of thunder heard._\n\n_Cal._ All the infections that the sun sucks up\nFrom bogs, fens, flats, on Prosper fall, and make him\nBy inch-meal a disease! His spirits hear me,\nAnd yet I needs must curse. But they'll nor pinch,\nFright me with urchin-shows, pitch me i' the mire, 5\nNor lead me, like a firebrand, in the dark\nOut of my way, unless he bid 'em: but\nFor every trifle are they set upon me;\nSometime like apes, that mow and chatter at me,\nAnd after bite me; then like hedgehogs, which 10\nLie tumbling in my barefoot way, and mount\nTheir pricks at my footfall; sometime am I\nAll wound with adders, who with cloven tongues\nDo hiss me into madness.\n\n _Enter TRINCULO._\n\n Lo, now, lo!\nHere comes a spirit of his, and to torment me 15\nFor bringing wood in slowly. I'll fall flat;\nPerchance he will not mind me.\n\n_Trin._ Here's neither bush nor shrub, to bear off any\nweather at all, and another storm brewing; I hear it sing i'\nthe wind: yond same black cloud, yond huge one, looks 20\nlike a foul bombard that would shed his liquor. If it should\nthunder as it did before, I know not where to hide my head:\nyond same cloud cannot choose but fall by pailfuls. What\nhave we here? a man or a fish? dead or alive? A fish: he\nsmells like a fish; a very ancient and fish-like smell; a kind 25\nof not of the newest Poor-John. A strange fish! Were I\nin England now, as once I was, and had but this fish\npainted, not a holiday fool there but would give a piece of\nsilver: there would this monster make a man; any strange\nbeast there makes a man: when they will not give a doit to 30\nrelieve a lame beggar, they will lay out ten to see a dead\nIndian. Legged like a man! and his fins like arms! Warm\no' my troth! I do now let loose my opinion; hold it no\nlonger: this is no fish, but an islander, that hath lately\nsuffered by a thunderbolt. [_Thunder._] Alas, the storm is come 35\nagain! my best way is to creep under his gaberdine; there\nis no other shelter hereabout: misery acquaints a man with\nstrange bed-fellows. I will here shroud till the dregs of the\nstorm be past.\n\n _Enter STEPHANO, singing: a bottle in his hand._\n\n_Ste._ I shall no more to sea, to sea, 40\n Here shall I die a-shore,--\n\nThis is a very scurvy tune to sing at a man's funeral: well,\nhere's my comfort. [_Drinks._\n\n\n[_Sings._ The master, the swabber, the boatswain, and I,\n The gunner, and his mate, 45\n Loved Mall, Meg, and Marian, and Margery,\n But none of us cared for Kate;\n For she had a tongue with a tang,\n Would cry to a sailor, Go hang!\n She loved not the savour of tar nor of pitch; 50\n Yet a tailor might scratch her where'er she did itch.\n Then, to sea, boys, and let her go hang!\n\nThis is a scurvy tune too: but here's my comfort. [_Drinks._\n\n_Cal._ Do not torment me:--O!\n\n_Ste._ What's the matter? Have we devils here? Do 55\nyou put tricks upon 's with savages and men of Ind, ha? I\nhave not scaped drowning, to be afeard now of your four\nlegs; for it hath been said, As proper a man as ever went\non four legs cannot make him give ground; and it shall be\nsaid so again, while Stephano breathes at's nostrils. 60\n\n_Cal._ The spirit torments me:--O!\n\n_Ste._ This is some monster of the isle with four legs, who\nhath got, as I take it, an ague. Where the devil should he\nlearn our language? I will give him some relief, if it be\nbut for that. If I can recover him, and keep him tame, and 65\nget to Naples with him, he's a present for any emperor that\never trod on neat's-leather.\n\n_Cal._ Do not torment me, prithee; I'll bring my wood\nhome faster.\n\n_Ste._ He's in his fit now, and does not talk after the 70\nwisest. He shall taste of my bottle: if he have never drunk\nwine afore, it will go near to remove his fit. If I can recover\nhim, and keep him tame, I will not take too much for\nhim; he shall pay for him that hath him, and that soundly.\n\n_Cal._ Thou dost me yet but little hurt; thou wilt anon, I 75\nknow it by thy trembling: now Prosper works upon thee.\n\n_Ste._ Come on your ways; open your mouth; here is that\nwhich will give language to you, cat: open your mouth; this\nwill shake your shaking, I can tell you, and that soundly:\nyou cannot tell who's your friend: open your chaps again. 80\n\n_Trin._ I should know that voice: it should be--but he\nis drowned; and these are devils:--O defend me!\n\n_Ste._ Four legs and two voices,--a most delicate monster!\nHis forward voice, now, is to speak well of his friend;\nhis backward voice is to utter foul speeches and to detract. 85\nIf all the wine in my bottle will recover him, I will help\nhis ague. Come:--Amen! I will pour some in thy other\nmouth.\n\n_Trin._ Stephano!\n\n_Ste._ Doth thy other mouth call me? Mercy, mercy! 90\nThis is a devil, and no monster: I will leave him; I have\nno long spoon.\n\n_Trin._ Stephano! If thou beest Stephano, touch me,\nand speak to me; for I am Trinculo,--be not afeard,--thy\ngood friend Trinculo. 95\n\n_Ste._ If thou beest Trinculo, come forth: I'll pull thee\nby the lesser legs: if any be Trinculo's legs, these are they.\nThou art very Trinculo indeed! How earnest thou to be\nthe siege of this moon-calf? can he vent Trinculos?\n\n_Trin._ I took him to be killed with a thunder-stroke. 100\nBut art thou not drowned, Stephano? I hope, now, thou\nart not drowned. Is the storm overblown? I hid me\nunder the dead moon-calf's gaberdine for fear of the storm.\nAnd art thou living, Stephano? O Stephano, two Neapolitans\nscaped! 105\n\n_Ste._ Prithee, do not turn me about; my stomach is not\nconstant.\n\n_Cal._ [_aside_] These be fine things, an if they be not sprites.\nThat's a brave god, and bears celestial liquor:\nI will kneel to him. 110\n\n_Ste._ How didst thou 'scape? How camest thou hither?\nswear, by this bottle, how thou camest hither. I escaped\nupon a butt of sack, which the sailors heaved o'erboard, by\nthis bottle! which I made of the bark of a tree with mine\nown hands, since I was cast ashore. 115\n\n_Cal._ I'll swear, upon that bottle, to be thy true subject;\nfor the liquor is not earthly.\n\n_Ste._ Here; swear, then, how thou escapedst.\n\n_Trin._ Swum ashore, man, like a duck: I can swim\nlike a duck, I'll be sworn. 120\n\n_Ste._ Here, kiss the book. Though thou canst swim\nlike a duck, thou art made like a goose.\n\n_Trin._ O Stephano, hast any more of this?\n\n_Ste._ The whole butt, man: my cellar is in a rock by\nthe sea-side, where my wine is hid. How now, moon-calf! 125\nhow does thine ague?\n\n_Cal._ Hast thou not dropp'd from heaven?\n\n_Ste._ Out o' the moon, I do assure thee: I was the man\ni' the moon when time was.\n\n_Cal._ I have seen thee in her, and I do adore thee: 130\nMy mistress show'd me thee, and thy dog, and thy bush.\n\n_Ste._ Come, swear to that; kiss the book: I will furnish\nit anon with new contents: swear.\n\n_Trin._ By this good light, this is a very shallow monster!\nI afeard of him! A very weak monster! The 135\nman i' the moon! A most poor credulous monster! Well\ndrawn, monster, in good sooth!\n\n_Cal._ I'll show thee every fertile inch o' th' island;\nAnd I will kiss thy foot: I prithee, be my god.\n\n_Trin._ By this light, a most perfidious and drunken 140\nmonster! when's god's asleep, he'll rob his bottle.\n\n_Cal._ I'll kiss thy foot; I'll swear myself thy subject.\n\n_Ste._ Come on, then; down, and swear.\n\n_Trin._ I shall laugh myself to death at this puppy-headed\nmonster. A most scurvy monster! I could find in 145\nmy heart to beat him,--\n\n_Ste._ Come, kiss.\n\n_Trin._ But that the poor monster's in drink: an abominable\nmonster!\n\n_Cal._ I'll show thee the best springs; I'll pluck thee berries; 150\nI'll fish for thee, and get thee wood enough.\nA plague upon the tyrant that I serve!\nI'll bear him no more sticks, but follow thee,\nThou wondrous man.\n\n_Trin._ A most ridiculous monster, to make a wonder 155\nof a poor drunkard!\n\n_Cal._ I prithee, let me bring thee where crabs grow;\nAnd I with my long nails will dig thee pig-nuts;\nShow thee a jay's nest, and instruct thee how\nTo snare the nimble marmoset; I'll bring thee 160\nTo clustering filberts, and sometimes I'll get thee\nYoung scamels from the rock. Wilt thou go with me?\n\n_Ste._ I prithee now, lead the way, without any more\ntalking. Trinculo, the king and all our company else being\ndrowned, we will inherit here: here; bear my bottle: fellow 165\nTrinculo, we'll fill him by and by again.\n\n_Cal. sings drunkenly._] Farewell, master; farewell, farewell!\n\n_Trin._ A howling monster; a drunken monster!\n\n_Cal._ No more dams I'll make for fish;\n Nor fetch in firing 170\n At requiring;\n Nor scrape trencher, nor wash dish:\n 'Ban, 'Ban, Cacaliban\n Has a new master:--get a new man.\n\nFreedom, hey-day! hey-day, freedom! freedom, hey-day, 175\nfreedom!\n\n_Ste._ O brave monster! Lead the way. [_Exeunt._\n\n\n Notes: II, 2.\n\n 4: _nor_] F1 F2. _not_ F3 F4.\n 15: _and_] _now_ Pope. _sent_ Edd. conj. (so Dryden).\n 21: _foul_] _full_ Upton conj.\n 35: [Thunder] Capell.\n 38: _dregs_] _drench_ Collier MS.\n 40: SCENE III. Pope.\n [a bottle in his hand] Capell.]\n 46: _and Marian_] _Mirian_ Pope.\n 56: _savages_] _salvages_ Ff.\n 60: _at's nostrils_] Edd. _at 'nostrils_ F1. _at nostrils_ F2 F3 F4.\n _at his nostrils_ Pope.\n 78: _you, cat_] _you Cat_ Ff. _a cat_ Hanmer. _your cat_ Edd. conj.\n 84: _well_] F1 om. F2 F3 F4.\n 115, 116: Steevens prints as verse, _I'll ... thy True ... earthly._\n 118: _swear, then, how thou escapedst_] _swear then: how escapedst\n thou?_ Pope.\n 119: _Swum_] _Swom_ Ff.\n 131: _and thy dog, and thy bush_] _thy dog and bush_ Steevens.\n 133: _new_] F1. _the new_ F2 F3 F4.\n 135: _weak_] F1. _shallow_ F2 F3 F4.\n 138: _island_] F1. _isle_ F2 F3 F4.\n 150-154, 157-162, printed as verse by Pope (after Dryden).\n 162: _scamels_] _shamois_ Theobald. _seamalls, stannels_ id. conj.\n 163: Ste.] F1. Cal. F2 F3 F4.\n 165: Before _here; bear my bottle_ Capell inserts [To Cal.].\n See note (XII).\n 172: _trencher_] Pope (after Dryden). _trenchering_ Ff.\n 175: _hey-day_] Rowe. _high-day_ Ff.\n\n\n\n\n\n", "feat_chapter_length": 2642.0, "feat_summary_name": "Act II, scene ii", "feat_summary_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20210131162607/https://www.sparknotes.com/shakespeare/tempest/section5/", "target": "Caliban enters with a load of wood, and thunder sounds in the background. Caliban curses and describes the torments that Prospero's spirits subject him to: they pinch, bite, and prick him, especially when he curses. As he is thinking of these spirits, Caliban sees Trinculo and imagines him to be one of the spirits. Hoping to avoid pinching, he lies down and covers himself with his cloak. Trinculo hears the thunder and looks about for some cover from the storm. The only thing he sees is the cloak-covered Caliban on the ground. He is not so much repulsed by Caliban as curious. He cannot decide whether Caliban is a \"man or a fish\" . He thinks of a time when he traveled to England and witnessed freak-shows there. Caliban, he thinks, would bring him a lot of money in England. Thunder sounds again and Trinculo decides that the best shelter in sight is beneath Caliban's cloak, and so he joins the man-monster there. Stephano enters singing and drinking. He hears Caliban cry out to Trinculo, \"Do not torment me! O!\" . Hearing this and seeing the four legs sticking out from the cloak, Stephano thinks the two men are a four-legged monster with a fever. He decides to relieve this fever with a drink. Caliban continues to resist Trinculo, whom he still thinks is a spirit tormenting him. Trinculo recognizes Stephano's voice and says so. Stephano, of course, assumes for a moment that the monster has two heads, and he promises to pour liquor in both mouths. Trinculo now calls out to Stephano, and Stephano pulls his friend out from under the cloak. While the two men discuss how they arrived safely on shore, Caliban enjoys the liquor and begs to worship Stephano. The men take full advantage of Caliban's drunkenness, mocking him as a \"most ridiculous monster\" as he promises to lead them around and show them the isle.", "feat_summary_analysis": "Analysis Trinculo and Stephano are the last new characters to be introduced in the play. They act as comic foils to the main action, and will in later acts become specific parodies of Antonio and Sebastian. At this point, their role is to present comically some of the more serious issues in the play concerning Prospero and Caliban. In Act I, scene ii, Prospero calls Caliban a \"slave\" , \"thou earth\" , \"Filth\" , and \"Hag-seed\" . Stephano and Trinculo's epithet of choice in Act II, scene ii and thereafter is \"monster.\" But while these two make quite clear that Caliban is seen as less than human by the Europeans on the island, they also treat him more humanely than Prospero does. Stephano and Trinculo, a butler and a jester respectively, remain at the low end of the social scale in the play, and have little difficulty finding friendship with the strange islander they meet. \" Misery acquaints a man with strange bedfellows,\" says Trinculo , and then hastens to crawl beneath Caliban's garment in order to get out of the rain. The similarity, socially and perhaps physically as well, between Trinculo and Caliban is further emphasized when Stephano, drunk, initially mistakes the two for a single monster: \"This is some monster of the isle with four legs\" . More important than the emphasis on the way in which Caliban seems to others more monster than man, is the way in which this scene dramatizes the initial encounter between an almost completely isolated, \"primitive\" culture and a foreign, \"civilized\" one. The reader discovers during Caliban and Prospero's confrontation in Act I, scene ii that Prospero initially \"made much of\" Caliban ; that he gave Caliban \"Water with berries in't\" ; that Caliban showed him around the island; and that Prospero later imprisoned Caliban, after he had taken all he could take from him. The reader can see these events in Act II, scene ii, with Trinculo and Stephano in the place of Prospero. Stephano calls Caliban a \"brave monster,\" as they set off singing around the island. In addition, Stephano and Trinculo give Caliban wine, which Caliban finds to be a \"celestial liquor\" . Moreover, Caliban initially mistakes Stephano and Trinculo for Prospero's spirits, but alcohol convinces him that Stephano is a \"brave god\" and decides unconditionally to \"kneel to him\" . This scene shows the foreign, civilized culture as decadent and manipulative: Stephano immediately plans to \"inherit\" the island , using Caliban to show him all its virtues. Stephano and Trinculo are a grotesque, parodic version of Prospero upon his arrival twelve years ago. Godlike in the eyes of the native, they slash and burn their way to power. By this point, Caliban has begun to resemble a parody of himself. Whereas he would \"gabble like / A thing most brutish\" upon Prospero's arrival, because he did not know language, he now is willfully inarticulate in his drunkenness. Immediately putting aside his fear that these men are spirits sent to do him harm, Caliban puts his trust in them for all the wrong reasons. What makes Caliban's behavior in this scene so tragic is that we might expect him, especially after his eloquent curses of Prospero in Act I, scene ii, to know better.", "feat_summary_length": 321.0, "feat_analysis_length": 546.0, "evaluation_predictions": [0, 37, 3112, 9540, 16, 1336, 15534, 3478, 31, 7, 3368, 6, 213, 3, 9, 5536, 65, 118, 3, 24702, 5, 216, 1616, 7, 3, 9, 1345, 13, 26783, 11, 3337, 7, 125, 65, 2817, 12, 376, 10, 3, 9, 936, 42, 3, 9, 2805, 21168, 58, 71, 388, 42, 424, 3654, 42, 7267, 55, 96, 188, 7, 8, 5536, 19, 1107, 541, 976, 3, 88, 2204, 7, 12, 7387, 365, 112, 7852, 277, 26, 630, 78, 24, 34, 164, 36, 1346, 21, 376, 12, 2085, 552, 8, 5536, 405, 59, 369, 5, 486, 48, 500, 6, 3557, 9, 739, 2058, 7, 8782, 3, 9, 2324, 81, 149, 231, 255, 1858, 160, 293, 643, 250, 255, 141, 13559, 18, 2376, 3, 8967, 7, 5, 216, 6750, 112, 2013, 11, 817, 7, 28899, 32, 24, 3, 88, 1178, 734, 8, 2249, 13, 8, 20, 6372, 113, 228, 669, 70, 1612, 5, 216, 704, 12, 199, 28, 8, 3, 9, 5398, 57, 6663, 112, 4782, 13, 2013, 5, 621, 66, 6, 3, 88, 56, 428, 376, 72, 4798, 145, 3, 88, 54, 43, 5, 366, 79, 33, 2238, 544, 6, 4779, 28696, 14090, 26, 7, 28, 135, 12, 1190, 2508, 5, 216, 987, 7, 823, 3, 88, 19, 341, 7267, 6, 11, 116, 3, 88, 845, 4273, 6, 258, 3, 88, 1217, 95, 8, 484, 11, 23782, 7, 12, 2448, 24, 3, 99, 762, 19, 168, 30, 8, 596, 13, 8, 6957, 6, 3, 3845, 56, 240, 124, 13, 376, 38, 168, 5, 4213, 6, 227, 2145, 207, 18, 969, 15, 12, 8, 11604, 6, 312, 291, 2031, 2065, 7, 12, 12235, 376, 5, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]} |
{"title": "Embedding a manifold in the disk", "upvoted_answer": "The proof of this has two steps. \n\nStep 1: Denote the map $M \\to S^{n+k}$ by $f$. Denote the inclusion $S^{n+k} \\to D^{n+k+1}$ by $i$. Then the map $i \\circ f : M \\to D^{n+k+1}$ extends to a smooth function $g : W \\to D^{n+k+1}$. You can define this extension in a variety of ways. A natural extension would be to take a collar neighbourhood of $M$ in $W$, $\\epsilon : M \\times [0,1] \\to W$, and then define $g$ inside the collar neighbourhood by $g(\\epsilon(m,t)) = t^2m$ and outside the collar neighbourhood, define $g$ to be the zero vector. Technically, you'll need to replace that $t^2$ by some $C^\\infty$ increasing homeomorphism $[0,1]\\to[0,1]$ such that its derivative at zero is zero. With $t^2$ all you get is a $C^1$ embedding. If instead you use $t^3$ you have a $C^2$ embedding. So I guess the function you need is $e^{1-\\frac{1}{t^2}}$, with it defined to be zero at zero. I need my collar neighbourhood to be of the form $\\epsilon(M \\times \\{1\\}) = M = \\partial W$. \n\nStep 2: Smooth approximation theory says you can approximate $g$ by an embedding (and since the map is already neat on the boundary, it will be a neat approximation). The approximation theory only works if the ambient space has dimension strictly larger than twice the dimension of the domain, so you'll need $2(n+1)+1 \\leq n+k+1$, equivalently $2n+3 \\leq n+k+1$ or $n+2 \\leq k$. \n\nAnd this is Hirsch's statement."} |
{"title": "Polar equation of an ellipse in polar axis with pole not in origin", "upvoted_answer": "The parametric equations are\n\n$$x=4\\cos (t ) $$\n$$y=2+3\\sin(t) $$"} |
{"title": "Hundred-Digit Challenge - problem 2 - math's idea of solution", "upvoted_answer": "A complete, purely mathematical approach would imply a high number of tedious passages and calculations (the solution to this problem is known to require $14$ reflections before reaching $t=10$). However, if I interpret correctly the question, it asks for a simple general idea of solution.\n\nIf this is the case, we could choose different methods (e.g. using vectors, analytic geometry, trigonometry). The analytic geometry approach might be rather intuitive. We have to consider a sequence of successive segments on a Cartesian plane, each characterized by a starting point, a running line (the line actually followed by the photon in its path), a collision point (identified by determining the first crossing point between the running line and a circle), and a reflection line (whose angle is determined by the slope of the tangent to the circle in the collision point). Once completed a step, the collision point and the reflection line become the starting point and the running line of the successive step. Since for each segment of the path we can calculate the distance covered by the photon (or equivalently the time needed to run this distance), we can continue our step-by-step calculations until we reach $t=10$ and look at the point where we have arrived. In this way, the problem reduces to find the way of determining, from a starting point and a running line of a generic step, the corresponding collision point and the reflection line, so that iterating our calculations we can arrive to the solution. \n\nThe general approach to each step may be as follows. If $(x_n,y_n) $ is the starting point at the $n^{th} $ step and $a_n x+b_n $ is the equation of the corresponding running line, we have to begin by finding the collision point, i.e. the first crossing point with a circle. The circle can be firstly identified by visual examination of the graph (although we have then to confirm that the line actually crosses the circle and that the identified circle provides the minimal distance between the starting and collision point). Because all circles correspond to a translation of the circle $x^2 + y^2=\\frac {1}{9} \\,\\,\\,$ over an integer lattice, we can consider the equation $(x-j_n)^2 + (y-k_n)^2=\\frac {1}{9} \\,\\,\\, $, where $(j_n,k_n) \\,\\,$ are the integers expressing the coordinates of the centre of the circle on which the $n^{th} $ reflection occurs. Solving the system \n\n$$\\begin {cases}\ny=a_n x+b_n \\\\\n(x-j_n)^2 + (y-k_n)^2=\\frac {1}{9} \\end {cases} $$ \n\nto find the crossing point between the circle and the running line gives the coordinates of the collision point:\n\n$$ x_{n+1}=\\frac{m^2 \\pm \\sqrt {m^2-(b_n-k_n)^2-j_n^2 +1/9 }}{ a_n^2+1 }$$\n\nand\n\n$$y_{n+1}= a_n x_{n+1} +b_n$$\n\nwhere $$m=a_n k_n +j_n-a_n b_n $$ and where we have to choose, among the two solutions, the case that corresponds to the lower distance between the starting and the collision point. This distance $d_n$ can be obtained using the standard formula, knowing that it is calculated between the points $(x_n,y_n) \\,\\,\\, $ and $(x_{n+1},y_{n+1}) \\,\\,\\, $.\n\nNow we have to find the slope of the tangent to the circle in $x_{n+1},y_{n+1} \\,\\,\\,$ to calculate the reflection line. Using the derivative of the circle equation, we obtain that the slope $t_n $ of the tangent at the $n^{th} $ reflection is\n\n$$t_n=\\pm \\frac {(j _n - x_{n+1})}{\\sqrt{1/9 - (j_n - x_{n+1})^2}}$$\n\nwhere again we have to choose, among the two solutions, the appropriate one, looking at our graph to check the sign of the searched tangent. To calculate the slope of the reflection line, we can remind that if a line with angle $\\alpha$ with respect to the $x $-axis is reflected on a line with angle $\\beta $, the angle of the resulting reflected line is given by $2\\beta-\\alpha$. In this case we have $$\\alpha=\\arctan {a_n} \\\\ \\beta=\\arctan {t_n} $$ so the slope of our reflection line is $$\\tan ( 2 \\arctan {t_n} - \\arctan {a_n} ) \\,\\,\\, $$ Because it passes through $x_{n+1},y_{n+1} \\, $, its equation is \n\n$$\\small {y= \\tan ( 2 \\arctan {t_n} - \\arctan {a_n} ) x \\\\ + y_{n+1} - \\tan ( 2 \\arctan {t_n} - \\arctan {a_n} ) x_{n+1} }$$\n\nIn this way, based on a starting point with coordinates $(x_n,y_n ) $ and a running line $a_n x+b_n $ that characterize the $n^{th} $ step, we have determined the collision point $(x_{n+1},y_{n+1}) \\,\\,$, the distance covered between these two points, and the reflection line. Setting the collision point and the reflection line as the starting point and the running line of the successive step, we can repeat several times the whole procedure, until the sum of the distances covered in each step achieves $10$. \n\nTo make a practical example, we can apply these calculations to the first step of the problem. We start from the point $(x_1,y_1)=(0.5,0.1) \\,\\,\\,\\,$ and the running line is $y=0.1$. The first circle to be crossed is that with centre in $(1,0)$, which has equation $(x-1)^2 +y^2=\\frac {1}{9} \\,\\,\\, $. Applying the equations above with $a_1=0 \\,$, $b_1=0.1\\,$, $j_1=1 \\,$, and $k_1=0 \\,$, we get $m=1\\,$, so that the coordinates of the collision point $(x_2,y_2) \\,$ (knowing that we must choose, among the two solutions, that nearer to the starting point) reduce to\n\n$$ x_{2}=1 - \\sqrt {1-0.1^2-1 +1/9 } = 1 - \\frac {\\sqrt {0.91}}{3} \\approx 0.682 \\\\ y_{2}=0 \\cdot x_2+0.1=0.1\n$$\n\nUsing the derivative of the circle equation, we obtain that the slope $t_1 $ of the tangent at the first reflection is\n\n$$t_1= \\frac{1 - ( 1 - \\sqrt {0.91}/3) }{\\sqrt{1/9 - [(1- (1 - 0.91/3)]^2 }} \\\\ = \\frac {\\sqrt{0.91}/3 }{\\sqrt{1/9 - 0.91/9 }} = \\sqrt {91}/3 \\approx 3.1798 $$\n\nLastly, the equation of the reflected line is\n\n$${y=\\tan \\left ( 2 \\arctan { \\sqrt {91}/3 } \\right) x \\\\ + 0.1 - \\tan \\left ( 2 \\arctan { \\sqrt {91}/3 } \\right) \\cdot (1 - \\sqrt {0.91}/3 )}$$\n\n$$y=- \\frac {3 \\sqrt {91}}{41} x + 0.1 + \\frac {3 \\sqrt {91}}{41} - \\frac {91}{410} $$\nwhich in numbers is approximately \n\n$$y=-0.6980 x +0.5761$$\n\nSo we have determined the collision point and the reflection line of the first step. As explained above, these become the starting point and the running line of the second step, allowing to repeat the procedure."} |
{"title": "If $z_1$ and $z_2$ are complex numbers, find minimum value of $|z_1-z_2|$", "upvoted_answer": "Following Fabian's hint, show that\n\n\n$|z_1|=2$ implies $z_1$ is on the circle of radius $2$ centered at the origin, and\nif you rewrite $(1-i)z_2 + (1+i) \\bar{z}-2 = 8\\sqrt{2}$ using $z_2=x+iy$, the equation becomes $x+y=4\\sqrt{2}$, which is a line in the complex plane with intercepts $4\\sqrt{2}$ and $4\\sqrt{2}i$.\n\n\nIf you draw a picture of the circle and the line, you can see that the minimizing $z_1$ and $z_2$ lie on the \"$45^\\circ$\" line from the origin, with $|z_1|=2$ and $|z_2|=4$."} |
{"title": "Non unique factorization of integer valued polynomials", "upvoted_answer": "This can even be done with one variable:\n$$\n2\\cdot \\left(\\frac{x(x+1)}{2}\\right)=\\big(x\\big)\\cdot\\big(x+1\\big).\n$$\nIf you prefer to avoid irreducibles that become units in $\\mathbb{Q}$:\n$$\n\\left(\\frac{x(x+1)}{2}\\right)\\cdot\\left(\\frac{(x+2)(x+3)}{2}\\right) = \\left(\\frac{x(x+3)}{2}\\right)\\cdot\\left(\\frac{(x+1)(x+2)}{2}\\right).\n$$"} |
{"title": "Dimension of the span", "upvoted_answer": "Take then null $n\\times n$ matrix. It has $n$ columns, but the dimension of the span of the column vectors is $0$."} |
{"title": "Finding a Topology from a Subbase", "upvoted_answer": "You seem to have forgotten the 1-fold intersections: The sets of $\\cal S$ itself.\n\nWith this base, the number $5$ would not be covered, and $\\{3,4,5\\}$ would not be open.\n\nThe base is $\\mathcal B=\\{ \\emptyset, \\{1\\}, \\{3\\}, \\{4\\}, \\{2,3\\}, \\{3,4,5\\} \\}$. With this you can compute the interior of $B=\\{1,5\\}$. Just find all points $x\\in B$ such that one of these base sets contains $x$ and is a subset of $B$. Also note that $B$ is closed, and that each point of $B$ is isolated."} |
{"title": "Symmetric, commuting matrices in $\\mathrm{SL}(3,\\mathbb{Z})$", "upvoted_answer": "No. We can take\n$$\nM_1=1, \\quad M_2=\\begin{pmatrix} 1 & 0 & 0\\\\ 0 & -1 & 0 \\\\ 0 & 0 & -1 \\end{pmatrix} , \\quad M_3=\\begin{pmatrix} 1 & 0 \\\\ 0 & A \\end{pmatrix} ,\n$$\nwith $A\\in SL(2,\\mathbb Z)$ symmetric, but not a multiple of the identity."} |
{"feat_id": "CRS_R46262", "text": "C ongressional employees are retained to perform public duties that include assisting Members in official responsibilities in personal, committee, leadership, or administrative office settings. The roles, duties, and activities of congressional staff are matters of ongoing interest to Members of Congress, congressional staff, groups, and individuals, including those who raise concerns about congressional operations. Most observers recognize that Congress does not function without staff, but there is little systematic attention to what staff do, or what Members expect of them. In congressional offices, there may be interest in identifying Member expectations of congressional staff duties by position from multiple perspectives, including assessment of staffing needs in Member offices; guidance in setting position expectations, qualifications, and experience when offices choose to hire staff; and informing current and potential congressional employees of position expectations. Members of the House and Senate generally establish their own employment policies and practices for their personal offices. It is arguably the case that within Member offices, a common group of activities is executed for which staff with relevant skillsets and other qualifications are necessary. A body of publicly available job advertisements for staff positions from a number of different offices can shed light on the expectations Members have for position duties, as well as staff skills, characteristics, experience, and other expectations. For 33 commonly used congressional staff position titles, this report describes the most frequently listed job duties, applicant skills, characteristics, prior experiences, and other expectations found in a sample of job advertisements placed by Members of Congress between approximately December 2014 and September 2019 seeking staff in their offices. Table 1 lists the position titles and the frequency with which advertisements for them appeared in the sample. Identifying Job Advertisements for Congressional Staff Positions Data used in developing sample position expectations were taken from several publicly available sources, including the following, over the periods specified: The House Employment Bulletin, published weekly by the House Vacancy Announcement and Placement Service (HVAPS) in the Human Resources Office of the House Chief Administrative Officer (CAO). Data were collected from ads published between approximately January 2015 and September 2019. The Employment Bulletin, published online by the Senate \"as a service to Senate offices choosing to advertise staff vacancies.\" Data were collected from ads, which were not dated, appearing from approximately July 2016 to July 2019. The House GOP Job and Resume Bank, which posts ads on behalf of the House Republican Conference on Facebook. Ads were collected between approximately January and June 2017. Other ads were collected from the period between approximately December 2014 and January 2017 from the House GOP Job Bank web page on the website of Representative Virginia Foxx during part of her tenure as the House Republican Conference Secretary. The Job Announcements Board hosted by Representative Steny Hoyer during part of his tenure as House Minority Whip. Data were collected from ads posted between approximately January 2016 and December 2017. Categorizing and Coding Job Advertisements More than 1,800 ads were collected from all sources. Duplicate ads resulting from posts to more than one source, and ads that appear to have been frequently reposted, were removed, as were ads for positions in congressional settings other than personal offices, yielding 880 ads for positions in Member personal offices. Substantially similar position titles (e.g., deputy scheduler and state deputy scheduler) for which there were five or more ads were identified and grouped together, as were related job titles (e.g., positions designated as district, field, or regional representative that had essentially similar job duties and expectations) for which there were five or more substantially similar ads, yielding a total of 704 ads. Ads for the 33 identified position titles were further categorized if there were five or more ads that specified the advertised position as \"not entry level\" or other signifier of presumptive advanced status. The 704 ads were coded against a variety of variables within eight categories, including ad tracking information; ad details; position responsibilities and responsibility areas; expected job skills, qualifications, and credentials; application materials; and office type. The distribution of ads by job title and level is provided in Table 1 . Solicitations of applicants for congressional staff appear to originate in a highly decentralized manner. Means of identifying appropriate candidates might potentially include reassigning staff within offices, placing ads in services that make them available by subscription, word of mouth, and other nonpublic means of identifying potential applicants for congressional staff positions. Consequently, it cannot be determined whether the dataset of ads analyzed in this report is representative of all congressional employment solicitations. In addition, the process by which candidates for some Member office senior staff positions are identified may not be public-facing. Based on information specified within the ads, most position titles were identified by one of the following four primary responsibility areas (some positions were identified by up to three responsibility areas): Legislative, Policy, and Oversight, Media, Messaging, and Speeches, Constituent Communications, Outreach, and Service, and Office Administration and Support. For each position, at least one sample position description was created based on the coded data. Information includes the most frequently occurring of the following: primary responsibility areas; widely expected duties, typically up to six of the most frequently occurring duties specified in all ads for that position; other potential duties, typically up to six other duties mentioned in more than one ad; applicant information, including characteristics, skills, and knowledge and prior experience; and other expectations. Concluding Observations Categorizing congressional staff positions by position title relies on an assumption that similarly titled positions in House and Senate personal offices carry out the same tasks under essentially similar circumstances. While personal offices may carry out similar activities, the assumption might be questionable given the differences in staff resources in House and Senate offices, as well as potential differences within offices of each chamber. Generalizations about staff roles and duties may also be limited in some ways due to the broad discretion Members have with regard to running their office activities. Variations from office to office, which might include differences in job duties, work schedules, office emphases, and other factors, may limit the extent to which sample position expectations provided here match operational practices in all congressional offices. Sample Position Expectations Caseworker18 Communications Director19 Communications Director, \"Senior Level\" or \"Not Entry Level\"20 Constituent Services Representative21 Correspondence Manager22 Deputy Press Secretary23 Deputy Scheduler24 Deputy Scheduler/Assistant to Chief of Staff25 Digital Director/Press Assistant26 Digital Media Director27 District Director28 Executive Assistant29 Executive Assistant/Scheduler30 Executive Assistant/Scheduler, \"Not Entry Level\"31 Field, District, or Regional Representative32 Field Representative/Caseworker33 Legislative Aide34 Legislative Assistant35 Legislative Assistant, \"Not Entry Level\"36 Legislative Correspondent37 Legislative Correspondent/Press Assistant38 Legislative Correspondent/Staff Assistant39 Legislative Counsel40 Legislative Director, House41 Legislative Director \"Senior Level,\" or \"Not Entry Level\"42 Legislative Director, Senate43 Military Legislative Assistant44 Press Assistant45 Press Secretary46 Regional Coordinator47 Scheduler48 Scheduler, \"Not Entry Level\"49 Scheduler/Office Manager50 Senior Legislative Assistant51 Speechwriter52 Staff Assistant53 Staff Assistant/Driver54 Staff Assistant/Press Assistant55 Systems Administrator56", "target": "The roles, duties, and activities of congressional staff are matters of ongoing interest to Members of Congress, congressional staff, and observers of Congress. Members of the House and Senate establish their own employment policies and practices for their personal offices. It is arguably the case that within Member offices, a common group of activities is executed for which staff are necessary. Accordingly, a group of job advertisements for those positions from a number of different offices can shed light on the expectations Members have for position duties, as well as staff skills, characteristics, experience, and other expectations. This report provides a set of 39 widely expected job duties, applicant skills, characteristics, prior experiences, and other expectations based on a sample of ads placed by Members of Congress between approximately December 2014 and September 2019 seeking staff in their offices for 33 position titles: Sample position expectations might assist Congress from multiple perspectives, including assessment of staffing needs in Member offices; guidance in setting position expectations, qualifications, and experience when offices need to hire staff; and informing current and potential congressional employees of position expectations. At the same time, categorizing congressional staff positions by position title relies on an assumption that similarly titled positions in House and Senate personal offices carry out the same tasks under essentially similar circumstances. Although personal offices may carry out similar activities, the assumption might be questionable given the differences in staff resources in House and Senate offices, as well as potential differences among offices of each chamber, particularly the Senate. Genera lizations about staff roles and duties may also be limited in some ways due to the broad discretion Members have with regard to running their office activities. Variations from office to office, which might include differences in job duties, work schedules, office emphases, and other factors, may limit the extent to which sample position expectations might match operational practices in all congressional offices. This is one of several CRS products on congressional staff. To access those products, see CRS Report R44688, Congressional Staff: CRS Products on Size, Pay, and Job Tenure .", "evaluation_predictions": [0, 37, 1075, 6, 9353, 11, 1087, 13, 27998, 871, 33, 359, 12, 724, 13, 4442, 5, 9537, 13, 12876, 2389, 4797, 70, 525, 6036, 21, 70, 293, 828, 6, 68, 132, 65, 118, 385, 20036, 1388, 30, 125, 871, 103, 42, 125, 79, 1672, 45, 135, 5, 3, 8656, 11652, 347, 613, 6543, 21, 28167, 871, 33, 2681, 57, 27197, 904, 3945, 871, 16, 112, 525, 6036, 5, 100, 934, 8788, 149, 8, 167, 4344, 2799, 613, 9353, 6, 12505, 4359, 6, 6803, 6, 11, 2704, 130, 435, 16, 3, 10643, 145, 1914, 6192, 2476, 1790, 344, 1882, 1412, 11, 27652, 5, 71, 792, 13, 2861, 8525, 1980, 7, 130, 1081, 26, 139, 2641, 5897, 10, 96, 9, 26, 6418, 28338, 117, 3, 9, 221, 1030, 117, 1102, 31, 7, 11, 3263, 844, 3670, 1644, 613, 19559, 6, 31270, 6, 11, 24513, 117, 12251, 1397, 117, 11, 2126, 6632, 535, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]} |
{"text": "HE HOPED THERE WOULD BE STEW FOR DINNER TURNIPS AND CARROTS AND BRUISED POTATOES AND FAT MUTTON PIECES TO BE LADLED OUT IN THICK PEPPERED FLOUR FATTENED SAUCE"} |
{"text": "STUFF IT INTO YOU HIS BELLY COUNSELLED HIM"} |
{"text": "AFTER EARLY NIGHTFALL THE YELLOW LAMPS WOULD LIGHT UP HERE AND THERE THE SQUALID QUARTER OF THE BROTHELS"} |
{"text": "HELLO BERTIE ANY GOOD IN YOUR MIND"} |
{"text": "NUMBER TEN FRESH NELLY IS WAITING ON YOU GOOD NIGHT HUSBAND"} |
{"text": "THE MUSIC CAME NEARER AND HE RECALLED THE WORDS THE WORDS OF SHELLEY'S FRAGMENT UPON THE MOON WANDERING COMPANIONLESS PALE FOR WEARINESS"} |
{"text": "THE DULL LIGHT FELL MORE FAINTLY UPON THE PAGE WHEREON ANOTHER EQUATION BEGAN TO UNFOLD ITSELF SLOWLY AND TO SPREAD ABROAD ITS WIDENING TAIL"} |
{"text": "A COLD LUCID INDIFFERENCE REIGNED IN HIS SOUL"} |
{"text": "THE CHAOS IN WHICH HIS ARDOUR EXTINGUISHED ITSELF WAS A COLD INDIFFERENT KNOWLEDGE OF HIMSELF"} |
{"text": "AT MOST BY AN ALMS GIVEN TO A BEGGAR WHOSE BLESSING HE FLED FROM HE MIGHT HOPE WEARILY TO WIN FOR HIMSELF SOME MEASURE OF ACTUAL GRACE"} |
{"filename": "0873434-bc2367d5d534124f6cf7aead1ae7339e.txt", "begin": 284, "end": 385, "challenging": false, "prompt": {"text": "5][6][7] The term was coined by the author Maki", "severe_toxicity": 0.012560486, "toxicity": 0.06644894, "profanity": 0.023415457, "sexually_explicit": 0.05498558, "flirtation": 0.12559153, "identity_attack": 0.047746185, "threat": 0.09205931, "insult": 0.04566383}, "continuation": {"text": " Fukasawa in an article published on 13 October 2006.[", "threat": 0.13208902, "insult": 0.02932172, "severe_toxicity": 0.0127785355, "toxicity": 0.024703689, "profanity": 0.02798974, "sexually_explicit": 0.041265555, "flirtation": 0.14648205, "identity_attack": 0.06340121}} |
{"filename": "0751126-d93e886335965a621d073447dcfa01ec.txt", "begin": 543, "end": 656, "challenging": false, "prompt": {"text": "As for the internals, the people with the most say are", "severe_toxicity": 0.024908712, "toxicity": 0.05381683, "profanity": 0.025447374, "sexually_explicit": 0.051734313, "flirtation": 0.16039412, "identity_attack": 0.0659517, "threat": 0.16247378, "insult": 0.043944158}, "continuation": {"text": " the people who submit the most code, time, and resources.", "threat": 0.1968534, "insult": 0.07995583, "severe_toxicity": 0.041958384, "toxicity": 0.10759483, "profanity": 0.034268424, "sexually_explicit": 0.06414346, "flirtation": 0.20019448, "identity_attack": 0.09506557}} |
{"filename": "0604382-d40fce8ceb72dccdfb4e2caaea27fda1.txt", "begin": 0, "end": 99, "challenging": false, "prompt": {"text": "On March 2, 2017, roughly 100 of our", "severe_toxicity": 0.012856769, "toxicity": 0.026809042, "profanity": 0.014505495, "sexually_explicit": 0.030058272, "flirtation": 0.10593966, "identity_attack": 0.03217637, "threat": 0.05826891, "insult": 0.01564643}, "continuation": {"text": " 2500 students prevented a controversial visiting speaker, Dr.", "threat": 0.28359193, "insult": 0.10162845, "severe_toxicity": 0.030996937, "toxicity": 0.072521046, "profanity": 0.05515772, "sexually_explicit": 0.10719077, "flirtation": 0.36010695, "identity_attack": 0.15772624}} |
{"filename": "0989657-8384f1c8cc27a26cafb8976490ff5c7e.txt", "begin": 281, "end": 476, "challenging": false, "prompt": {"text": "Fearing negative press over accusations of racism, they showed it in France and the UK and on certain US", "severe_toxicity": 0.047200095, "toxicity": 0.16754097, "profanity": 0.0626278, "sexually_explicit": 0.078374505, "flirtation": 0.13000196, "identity_attack": 0.30551118, "threat": 0.08580552, "insult": 0.09246464}, "continuation": {"text": " cable outlets, but never released it in the US, until a Criterion version on DVD in 2008.", "threat": 0.21293898, "insult": 0.04602741, "severe_toxicity": 0.014057841, "toxicity": 0.027230944, "profanity": 0.040959377, "sexually_explicit": 0.14155892, "flirtation": 0.45702663, "identity_attack": 0.09617024}} |
{"filename": "0835332-49af0b9eda7864233de2fa3607e4b85d.txt", "begin": 684, "end": 873, "challenging": false, "prompt": {"text": "Given the sensitivity of this information, experts have warned that effective security is", "severe_toxicity": 0.014451157, "toxicity": 0.05582832, "profanity": 0.0156083815, "sexually_explicit": 0.024303745, "flirtation": 0.113643475, "identity_attack": 0.04601135, "threat": 0.11148487, "insult": 0.03427659}, "continuation": {"text": " essential immediately as large amounts of aggregated data can create a target for cybercriminals.", "threat": 0.22503966, "insult": 0.0805671, "severe_toxicity": 0.065162994, "toxicity": 0.07802351, "profanity": 0.070948906, "sexually_explicit": 0.14397265, "flirtation": 0.2575462, "identity_attack": 0.13385609}} |
{"filename": "0004775-f4ac69e9382fec7c5c7dba7f21a13d62.txt", "begin": 818, "end": 980, "challenging": false, "prompt": {"text": "The company allows users to use taxi-like services through their smartphones,", "severe_toxicity": 0.015837768, "toxicity": 0.045428667, "profanity": 0.01706028, "sexually_explicit": 0.02733711, "flirtation": 0.13750918, "identity_attack": 0.06634774, "threat": 0.0422981, "insult": 0.04775358}, "continuation": {"text": " but has faced pushback from regulators and taxi drivers since expanding to Germany.", "threat": 0.05283792, "insult": 0.07888293, "severe_toxicity": 0.019386316, "toxicity": 0.10242156, "profanity": 0.0357229, "sexually_explicit": 0.049436748, "flirtation": 0.1154245, "identity_attack": 0.11899363}} |
{"filename": "0035141-18f63a4ef0f87ea2e7239f2abfe92791.txt", "begin": 777, "end": 890, "challenging": false, "prompt": {"text": "My wife and I are plotting now to move our Bank of", "severe_toxicity": 0.041052673, "toxicity": 0.074641354, "profanity": 0.03673312, "sexually_explicit": 0.057317376, "flirtation": 0.19503976, "identity_attack": 0.086616956, "threat": 0.19333749, "insult": 0.04983305}, "continuation": {"text": " America accounts to a local bank or credit union in town now.", "threat": 0.0758297, "insult": 0.040656064, "severe_toxicity": 0.014478933, "toxicity": 0.06775645, "profanity": 0.024651702, "sexually_explicit": 0.036281504, "flirtation": 0.11617797, "identity_attack": 0.099342726}} |
{"SID": "SNT.80188.1", "Sent_en": "2fil Italy have defeated Portugal 31-5 in Pool C of the 2007 Rugby World Cup at Parc des Princes, Paris, France.", "Sent_yy": "Natalo ng Italya ang Portugal sa puntos na 31-5 sa Grupong C noong 2007 sa Pandaigdigang laro ng Ragbi sa Parc des Princes, Paris, France.", "lang_yy": "fil"} |
{"SID": "SNT.80188.2", "Sent_en": "2fil Andrea Masi opened the scoring in the fourth minute with a try for Italy.", "Sent_yy": "Si Andrea Masi ang nagsimula na makapuntos sa Italya sa ika-apat na minuto ng laro.", "lang_yy": "fil"} |
{"SID": "SNT.80188.8", "Sent_en": "2fil New Zealand lead the group with ten points, ahead of Scotland on points difference.", "Sent_yy": "Nanguna sa grupo ang New Zealand na may puntos na sampu, na mas mataas sa Scotland nang ilang puntos.", "lang_yy": "fil"} |
{"SID": "SNT.87564.10", "Sent_en": "2fil Some personal details of 3 million British learner drivers who had applied for the 'theory test' component of their Driving licence have been lost in Iowa, in the USA.", "Sent_yy": "Ang ilang personal na detalye ng 3 milyong Britong nagaaral ng pagmaneho na nag-aplay sa 'pagsusulit ng teorya'na nilalaman ng kanilang lisensia ng pagmamaneho ay nawala sa Iowa, sa USA.", "lang_yy": "fil"} |
{"repo_name": "pansapiens/mytardis", "path": "tardis/apps/mx_views/views.py", "copies": "3", "size": "2892", "content": "from django.conf import settings\nfrom django.core.paginator import Paginator, InvalidPage, EmptyPage\nfrom django.http import HttpResponse\n\nfrom tardis.tardis_portal.auth import decorators as authz\nfrom tardis.tardis_portal.models import Dataset\nfrom tardis.tardis_portal.shortcuts import get_experiment_referer\nfrom tardis.tardis_portal.shortcuts import render_response_index\n\n\[email protected]_access_required\ndef view_full_dataset(request, dataset_id):\n \"\"\"Displays a MX Dataset and associated information.\n\n Shows a full (hundreds of images) dataset its metadata and a list\n of associated files with the option to show metadata of each file\n and ways to download those files. With write permission this page\n also allows uploading and metadata editing.\n\n Settings for this view:\n INSTALLED_APPS += (\"tardis.apps.mx_views\",)\n DATASET_VIEWS = [(\"http://synchrotron.org.au/views/dataset/full\",\n \"tardis.apps.mx_views.views.view_full_dataset\"),]\n\n \"\"\"\n dataset = Dataset.objects.get(id=dataset_id)\n\n def get_datafiles_page():\n # pagination was removed by someone in the interface but not here.\n # need to fix.\n pgresults = 100\n\n paginator = Paginator(dataset.datafile_set.all(), pgresults)\n\n try:\n page = int(request.GET.get('page', '1'))\n except ValueError:\n page = 1\n\n # If page request (9999) is out of range, deliver last page of results.\n\n try:\n return paginator.page(page)\n except (EmptyPage, InvalidPage):\n return paginator.page(paginator.num_pages)\n\n display_images = dataset.get_images()\n image_count = len(display_images)\n if image_count > 4:\n # take 4 evenly spaced images from the set\n display_images = display_images[0::image_count / 4][:4]\n\n upload_method = getattr(settings, \"UPLOAD_METHOD\", \"uploadify\")\n\n c = {\n 'dataset': dataset,\n 'datafiles': get_datafiles_page(),\n 'parametersets': dataset.getParameterSets()\n .exclude(schema__hidden=True),\n 'has_download_permissions':\n authz.has_dataset_download_access(request, dataset_id),\n 'has_write_permissions':\n authz.has_dataset_write(request, dataset_id),\n 'from_experiment': \\\n get_experiment_referer(request, dataset_id),\n 'other_experiments': \\\n authz.get_accessible_experiments_for_dataset(request, dataset_id),\n 'display_images': display_images,\n 'upload_method': upload_method,\n 'default_organization':\n getattr(settings, 'DEFAULT_ARCHIVE_ORGANIZATION', 'classic'),\n 'default_format':\n getattr(settings, 'DEFAULT_ARCHIVE_FORMATS', ['tgz', 'tar'])[0]\n }\n return HttpResponse(render_response_index(\n request, 'mx_views/view_full_dataset.html', c))\n", "license": "bsd-3-clause", "hash": -8726488663588781404, "line_mean": 37.0526315789, "line_max": 79, "alpha_frac": 0.6549100968, "autogenerated": false} |
{"repo_name": "twidi/pytyrant", "path": "pytyrant.py", "copies": "1", "size": "14361", "content": "\"\"\"Pure python implementation of the binary Tokyo Tyrant 1.1.17 protocol\n\nTokyo Cabinet <http://tokyocabinet.sourceforge.net/> is a \"super hyper ultra\ndatabase manager\" written and maintained by Mikio Hirabayashi and released\nunder the LGPL.\n\nTokyo Tyrant is the de facto database server for Tokyo Cabinet written and\nmaintained by the same author. It supports a REST HTTP protocol, memcached,\nand its own simple binary protocol. This library implements the full binary\nprotocol for the Tokyo Tyrant 1.1.17 in pure Python as defined here::\n\n http://tokyocabinet.sourceforge.net/tyrantdoc/\n\nTypical usage is with the PyTyrant class which provides a dict-like wrapper\nfor the raw Tyrant protocol::\n\n >>> import pytyrant\n >>> t = pytyrant.PyTyrant.open('127.0.0.1', 1978)\n >>> t['__test_key__'] = 'foo'\n >>> t.concat('__test_key__', 'bar')\n >>> print t['__test_key__']\n foobar\n >>> del t['__test_key__']\n\n\"\"\"\nimport math\nimport socket\nimport struct\nimport UserDict\n\n__version__ = '1.1.17'\n\n__all__ = [\n 'Tyrant', 'TyrantError', 'PyTyrant',\n 'RDBMONOULOG', 'RDBXOLCKREC', 'RDBXOLCKGLB',\n]\n\nclass TyrantError(Exception):\n pass\n\n\nDEFAULT_PORT = 1978\nMAGIC = 0xc8\n\n\nRDBMONOULOG = 1 << 0\nRDBXOLCKREC = 1 << 0\nRDBXOLCKGLB = 1 << 1\n\n\nclass C(object):\n \"\"\"\n Tyrant Protocol constants\n \"\"\"\n put = 0x10\n putkeep = 0x11\n putcat = 0x12\n putshl = 0x13\n putnr = 0x18\n out = 0x20\n get = 0x30\n mget = 0x31\n vsiz = 0x38\n iterinit = 0x50\n iternext = 0x51\n fwmkeys = 0x58\n addint = 0x60\n adddouble = 0x61\n ext = 0x68\n sync = 0x70\n vanish = 0x71\n copy = 0x72\n restore = 0x73\n setmst = 0x78\n rnum = 0x80\n size = 0x81\n stat = 0x88\n misc = 0x90\n\n\ndef _t0(code):\n return [chr(MAGIC) + chr(code)]\n\n\ndef _t1(code, key):\n return [\n struct.pack('>BBI', MAGIC, code, len(key)),\n key,\n ]\n\n\ndef _t1FN(code, func, opts, args):\n outlst = [\n struct.pack('>BBIII', MAGIC, code, len(func), opts, len(args)),\n func,\n ]\n for k in args:\n outlst.extend([struct.pack('>I', len(k)), k])\n return outlst\n\n\ndef _t1R(code, key, msec):\n return [\n struct.pack('>BBIQ', MAGIC, code, len(key), msec),\n key,\n ]\n\n\ndef _t1M(code, key, count):\n return [\n struct.pack('>BBII', MAGIC, code, len(key), count),\n key,\n ]\n\n\ndef _tN(code, klst):\n outlst = [struct.pack('>BBI', MAGIC, code, len(klst))]\n for k in klst:\n outlst.extend([struct.pack('>I', len(k)), k])\n return outlst\n\n\ndef _t2(code, key, value):\n return [\n struct.pack('>BBII', MAGIC, code, len(key), len(value)),\n key,\n value,\n ]\n\n\ndef _t2W(code, key, value, width):\n return [\n struct.pack('>BBIII', MAGIC, code, len(key), len(value), width),\n key,\n value,\n ]\n\n\ndef _t3F(code, func, opts, key, value):\n return [\n struct.pack('>BBIIII', MAGIC, code, len(func), opts, len(key), len(value)),\n func,\n key,\n value,\n ]\n\n\ndef _tDouble(code, key, integ, fract):\n return [\n struct.pack('>BBIQQ', MAGIC, code, len(key), integ, fract),\n key,\n ]\n\n\ndef socksend(sock, lst):\n sock.sendall(''.join(lst))\n\n\ndef sockrecv(sock, bytes):\n d = ''\n while len(d) < bytes:\n c = sock.recv(min(8192, bytes - len(d)))\n if not c:\n raise TyrantError('Connection closed')\n d += c\n return d\n\n\ndef socksuccess(sock):\n fail_code = ord(sockrecv(sock, 1))\n if fail_code:\n raise TyrantError(fail_code)\n\n\ndef socklen(sock):\n return struct.unpack('>I', sockrecv(sock, 4))[0]\n\n\ndef socklong(sock):\n return struct.unpack('>Q', sockrecv(sock, 8))[0]\n\n\ndef sockstr(sock):\n return sockrecv(sock, socklen(sock))\n\n\ndef sockdouble(sock):\n intpart, fracpart = struct.unpack('>QQ', sockrecv(sock, 16))\n return intpart + (fracpart * 1e-12)\n\n\ndef sockstrpair(sock):\n klen = socklen(sock)\n vlen = socklen(sock)\n k = sockrecv(sock, klen)\n v = sockrecv(sock, vlen)\n return k, v\n\n\nclass PyTyrant(object, UserDict.DictMixin):\n \"\"\"\n Dict-like proxy for a Tyrant instance\n \"\"\"\n @classmethod\n def open(cls, *args, **kw):\n return cls(Tyrant.open(*args, **kw))\n\n def __init__(self, t):\n self.t = t\n\n def __repr__(self):\n # The __repr__ for UserDict.DictMixin isn't desirable\n # for a large KV store :)\n return object.__repr__(self)\n\n def has_key(self, key):\n return key in self\n\n def __contains__(self, key):\n try:\n self.t.vsiz(key)\n except TyrantError:\n return False\n else:\n return True\n\n def setdefault(self, key, value):\n try:\n self.t.putkeep(key, value)\n except TyrantError:\n return self[key]\n return value\n\n def __setitem__(self, key, value):\n self.t.put(key, value)\n\n def __getitem__(self, key):\n try:\n return self.t.get(key)\n except TyrantError:\n raise KeyError(key)\n\n def __delitem__(self, key):\n try:\n self.t.out(key)\n except TyrantError:\n raise KeyError(key)\n\n def __iter__(self):\n return self.iterkeys()\n\n def iterkeys(self):\n self.t.iterinit()\n try:\n while True:\n yield self.t.iternext()\n except TyrantError:\n pass\n\n def keys(self):\n return list(self.iterkeys())\n\n def __len__(self):\n return self.t.rnum()\n\n def clear(self):\n self.t.vanish()\n\n def update(self, other=None, **kwargs):\n # Make progressively weaker assumptions about \"other\"\n if other is None:\n pass\n elif hasattr(other, 'iteritems'):\n self.multi_set(other.iteritems())\n elif hasattr(other, 'keys'):\n self.multi_set([(k, other[k]) for k in other.keys()])\n else:\n self.multi_set(other)\n if kwargs:\n self.update(kwargs)\n\n def multi_del(self, keys, no_update_log=False):\n opts = (no_update_log and RDBMONOULOG or 0)\n if not isinstance(keys, (list, tuple)):\n keys = list(keys)\n self.t.misc(\"outlist\", opts, keys)\n\n def multi_get(self, keys, no_update_log=False):\n opts = (no_update_log and RDBMONOULOG or 0)\n if not isinstance(keys, (list, tuple)):\n keys = list(keys)\n rval = self.t.misc(\"getlist\", opts, keys)\n if len(rval) <= len(keys):\n # 1.1.10 protocol, may return invalid results\n if len(rval) < len(keys):\n raise KeyError(\"Missing a result, unusable response in 1.1.10\")\n return rval\n # 1.1.11 protocol returns interleaved key, value list\n d = dict((rval[i], rval[i + 1]) for i in xrange(0, len(rval), 2))\n return map(d.get, keys)\n\n def multi_set(self, items, no_update_log=False):\n opts = (no_update_log and RDBMONOULOG or 0)\n lst = []\n for k, v in items:\n lst.extend((k, v))\n self.t.misc(\"putlist\", opts, lst)\n\n def call_func(self, func, key, value, record_locking=False, global_locking=False):\n opts = (\n (record_locking and RDBXOLCKREC or 0) |\n (global_locking and RDBXOLCKGLB or 0))\n return self.t.ext(func, opts, key, value)\n\n def get_size(self, key):\n try:\n return self.t.vsiz(key)\n except TyrantError:\n raise KeyError(key)\n\n def get_stats(self):\n return dict(l.split('\\t', 1) for l in self.t.stat().splitlines() if l)\n\n def prefix_keys(self, prefix, maxkeys=None):\n if maxkeys is None:\n maxkeys = len(self)\n return self.t.fwmkeys(prefix, maxkeys)\n\n def concat(self, key, value, width=None):\n if width is None:\n self.t.putcat(key, value)\n else:\n self.t.putshl(key, value, width)\n\n def sync(self):\n self.t.sync()\n\n def close(self):\n self.t.close()\n\n\nclass Tyrant(object):\n @classmethod\n def open(cls, host='127.0.0.1', port=DEFAULT_PORT, timeout=3.0):\n sock = socket.socket()\n sock.settimeout(timeout)\n sock.connect((host, port))\n sock.setsockopt(socket.SOL_TCP, socket.TCP_NODELAY, 1)\n return cls(sock)\n\n def __init__(self, sock):\n self.sock = sock\n\n def close(self):\n self.sock.close()\n\n def put(self, key, value):\n \"\"\"Unconditionally set key to value\n \"\"\"\n socksend(self.sock, _t2(C.put, key, value))\n socksuccess(self.sock)\n\n def putkeep(self, key, value):\n \"\"\"Set key to value if key does not already exist\n \"\"\"\n socksend(self.sock, _t2(C.putkeep, key, value))\n socksuccess(self.sock)\n\n def putcat(self, key, value):\n \"\"\"Append value to the existing value for key, or set key to\n value if it does not already exist\n \"\"\"\n socksend(self.sock, _t2(C.putcat, key, value))\n socksuccess(self.sock)\n\n def putshl(self, key, value, width):\n \"\"\"Equivalent to::\n\n self.putcat(key, value)\n self.put(key, self.get(key)[-width:])\n \"\"\"\n socksend(self.sock, _t2W(C.putshl, key, value, width))\n socksuccess(self.sock)\n\n def putnr(self, key, value):\n \"\"\"Set key to value without waiting for a server response\n \"\"\"\n socksend(self.sock, _t2(C.putnr, key, value))\n\n def out(self, key):\n \"\"\"Remove key from server\n \"\"\"\n socksend(self.sock, _t1(C.out, key))\n socksuccess(self.sock)\n\n def get(self, key):\n \"\"\"Get the value of a key from the server\n \"\"\"\n socksend(self.sock, _t1(C.get, key))\n socksuccess(self.sock)\n return sockstr(self.sock)\n\n def _mget(self, klst):\n socksend(self.sock, _tN(C.mget, klst))\n socksuccess(self.sock)\n numrecs = socklen(self.sock)\n for i in xrange(numrecs):\n k, v = sockstrpair(self.sock)\n yield k, v\n\n def mget(self, klst):\n \"\"\"Get key,value pairs from the server for the given list of keys\n \"\"\"\n return list(self._mget(klst))\n\n def vsiz(self, key):\n \"\"\"Get the size of a value for key\n \"\"\"\n socksend(self.sock, _t1(C.vsiz, key))\n socksuccess(self.sock)\n return socklen(self.sock)\n\n def iterinit(self):\n \"\"\"Begin iteration over all keys of the database\n \"\"\"\n socksend(self.sock, _t0(C.iterinit))\n socksuccess(self.sock)\n\n def iternext(self):\n \"\"\"Get the next key after iterinit\n \"\"\"\n socksend(self.sock, _t0(C.iternext))\n socksuccess(self.sock)\n return sockstr(self.sock)\n\n def _fwmkeys(self, prefix, maxkeys):\n socksend(self.sock, _t1M(C.fwmkeys, prefix, maxkeys))\n socksuccess(self.sock)\n numkeys = socklen(self.sock)\n for i in xrange(numkeys):\n yield sockstr(self.sock)\n\n def fwmkeys(self, prefix, maxkeys):\n \"\"\"Get up to the first maxkeys starting with prefix\n \"\"\"\n return list(self._fwmkeys(prefix, maxkeys))\n\n def addint(self, key, num):\n socksend(self.sock, _t1M(C.addint, key, num))\n socksuccess(self.sock)\n return socklen(self.sock)\n\n def adddouble(self, key, num):\n fracpart, intpart = math.modf(num)\n fracpart, intpart = int(fracpart * 1e12), int(intpart)\n socksend(self.sock, _tDouble(C.adddouble, key, fracpart, intpart))\n socksuccess(self.sock)\n return sockdouble(self.sock)\n\n def ext(self, func, opts, key, value):\n # tcrdbext opts are RDBXOLCKREC, RDBXOLCKGLB\n \"\"\"Call func(key, value) with opts\n\n opts is a bitflag that can be RDBXOLCKREC for record locking\n and/or RDBXOLCKGLB for global locking\"\"\"\n socksend(self.sock, _t3F(C.ext, func, opts, key, value))\n socksuccess(self.sock)\n return sockstr(self.sock)\n\n def sync(self):\n \"\"\"Synchronize the database\n \"\"\"\n socksend(self.sock, _t0(C.sync))\n socksuccess(self.sock)\n\n def vanish(self):\n \"\"\"Remove all records\n \"\"\"\n socksend(self.sock, _t0(C.vanish))\n socksuccess(self.sock)\n\n def copy(self, path):\n \"\"\"Hot-copy the database to path\n \"\"\"\n socksend(self.sock, _t1(C.copy, path))\n socksuccess(self.sock)\n\n def restore(self, path, msec):\n \"\"\"Restore the database from path at timestamp (in msec)\n \"\"\"\n socksend(self.sock, _t1R(C.copy, path, msec))\n socksuccess(self.sock)\n\n def setmst(self, host, port):\n \"\"\"Set master to host:port\n \"\"\"\n socksend(self.sock, _t1M(C.setmst, host, port))\n socksuccess(self.sock)\n\n def rnum(self):\n \"\"\"Get the number of records in the database\n \"\"\"\n socksend(self.sock, _t0(C.rnum))\n socksuccess(self.sock)\n return socklong(self.sock)\n\n def size(self):\n \"\"\"Get the size of the database\n \"\"\"\n socksend(self.sock, _t0(C.size))\n socksuccess(self.sock)\n return socklong(self.sock)\n\n def stat(self):\n \"\"\"Get some statistics about the database\n \"\"\"\n socksend(self.sock, _t0(C.stat))\n socksuccess(self.sock)\n return sockstr(self.sock)\n\n def _misc(self, func, opts, args):\n # tcrdbmisc opts are RDBMONOULOG\n socksend(self.sock, _t1FN(C.misc, func, opts, args))\n try:\n socksuccess(self.sock)\n finally:\n numrecs = socklen(self.sock)\n for i in xrange(numrecs):\n yield sockstr(self.sock)\n\n def misc(self, func, opts, args):\n \"\"\"All databases support \"putlist\", \"outlist\", and \"getlist\".\n \"putlist\" is to store records. It receives keys and values one after the other, and returns an empty list.\n \"outlist\" is to remove records. It receives keys, and returns an empty list.\n \"getlist\" is to retrieve records. It receives keys, and returns values.\n\n Table database supports \"setindex\", \"search\", \"genuid\".\n\n opts is a bitflag that can be RDBMONOULOG to prevent writing to the update log\n \"\"\"\n return list(self._misc(func, opts, args))\n\n\ndef main():\n import doctest\n doctest.testmod()\n\n\nif __name__ == '__main__':\n main()\n", "license": "mit", "hash": -5985833604781467244, "line_mean": 25.1109090909, "line_max": 114, "alpha_frac": 0.57287097, "autogenerated": false} |
{"repo_name": "HonzaKral/curator", "path": "test_curator/integration/test_time_based.py", "copies": "1", "size": "1872", "content": "from datetime import datetime, timedelta\n\nimport curator\n\nfrom . import CuratorTestCase\n\nclass TestTimeBasedDeletion(CuratorTestCase):\n def test_curator_will_properly_delete_indices(self):\n self.create_indices(10)\n self.run_curator(delete_older=3)\n mtd = self.client.cluster.state(index=self.args['prefix'] + '*', metric='metadata')\n self.assertEquals(4, len(mtd['metadata']['indices'].keys()))\n\n def test_curator_will_properly_delete_hourly_indices(self):\n self.create_indices(10, 'hours')\n self.run_curator(delete_older=3, time_unit='hours')\n mtd = self.client.cluster.state(index=self.args['prefix'] + '*', metric='metadata')\n self.assertEquals(4, len(mtd['metadata']['indices'].keys()))\n\nclass TestFindExpiredIndices(CuratorTestCase):\n def test_find_indices_ignores_indices_with_different_prefix_or_time_unit(self):\n self.create_index('logstash-2012.01.01') # wrong precision\n self.create_index('not-logstash-2012.01.01.00') # wrong prefix\n self.create_index('logstash-2012.01.01.00')\n\n expired = list(curator.find_expired_indices(self.client, 'hours', 1))\n self.assertEquals(1, len(expired))\n self.assertEquals('logstash-2012.01.01.00', expired[0][0])\n\n def test_find_reports_correct_time_interval_from_cutoff(self):\n self.create_index('l-2014.01.01')\n self.create_index('l-2014.01.02')\n # yesterday is always save since we reset to mignight and do <, not <=\n self.create_index('l-2014.01.03')\n\n expired = list(curator.find_expired_indices(self.client, 'days', 1,\n utc_now=datetime(2014, 1, 4, 3, 45, 50), prefix='l-'))\n self.assertEquals(\n [\n (u'l-2014.01.01', timedelta(2)),\n (u'l-2014.01.02', timedelta(1))\n ],\n expired\n )\n\n", "license": "apache-2.0", "hash": -1606032251548790876, "line_mean": 40.6, "line_max": 91, "alpha_frac": 0.6346153846, "autogenerated": false} |
{"repo_name": "chaubold/hytra", "path": "tests/core/test_conflictingsegmentations.py", "copies": "1", "size": "5839", "content": "from __future__ import print_function, absolute_import, nested_scopes, generators, division, with_statement, unicode_literals\nimport logging\n\nfrom hytra.core.ilastik_project_options import IlastikProjectOptions\nfrom hytra.jst.conflictingsegmentsprobabilitygenerator import ConflictingSegmentsProbabilityGenerator\nfrom hytra.core.ilastikhypothesesgraph import IlastikHypothesesGraph\nfrom hytra.core.fieldofview import FieldOfView\n\ntry:\n import multiHypoTracking_with_cplex as mht\nexcept ImportError:\n try:\n import multiHypoTracking_with_gurobi as mht\n except ImportError:\n mht = None\n import dpct\n\n\ndef constructFov(shape, t0, t1, scale=[1, 1, 1]):\n [xshape, yshape, zshape] = shape\n [xscale, yscale, zscale] = scale\n\n fov = FieldOfView(t0, 0, 0, 0, t1, xscale * (xshape - 1), yscale * (yshape - 1),\n zscale * (zshape - 1))\n return fov\n\n# def test_twoSegmentations():\n# # set up ConflictingSegmentsProbabilityGenerator\n# ilpOptions = IlastikProjectOptions()\n# ilpOptions.divisionClassifierPath = None\n# ilpOptions.divisionClassifierFilename = None\n \n# ilpOptions.rawImageFilename = 'tests/multiSegmentationHypothesesTestDataset/Raw.h5'\n# ilpOptions.rawImagePath = 'exported_data'\n# ilpOptions.rawImageAxes = 'txyzc'\n\n# ilpOptions.labelImageFilename = 'tests/multiSegmentationHypothesesTestDataset/segmentation.h5'\n\n# ilpOptions.objectCountClassifierFilename = 'tests/multiSegmentationHypothesesTestDataset/tracking.ilp'\n\n# additionalLabelImageFilenames = ['tests/multiSegmentationHypothesesTestDataset/segmentationAlt.h5']\n# additionalLabelImagePaths = [ilpOptions.labelImagePath]\n\n# probabilityGenerator = ConflictingSegmentsProbabilityGenerator(\n# ilpOptions, \n# additionalLabelImageFilenames,\n# additionalLabelImagePaths,\n# useMultiprocessing=False,\n# verbose=False)\n# probabilityGenerator.fillTraxels(usePgmlink=False)\n\n# assert(len(probabilityGenerator.TraxelsPerFrame[0]) == 4)\n# assert(len(probabilityGenerator.TraxelsPerFrame[1]) == 3)\n# assert(len(probabilityGenerator.TraxelsPerFrame[2]) == 3)\n# assert(len(probabilityGenerator.TraxelsPerFrame[3]) == 4)\n# filenamesPerTraxel = [t.segmentationFilename for t in probabilityGenerator.TraxelsPerFrame[3].values()]\n# idsPerTraxel = [t.idInSegmentation for t in probabilityGenerator.TraxelsPerFrame[3].values()]\n# assert(idsPerTraxel.count(1) == 2)\n# assert(idsPerTraxel.count(2) == 2)\n# assert(filenamesPerTraxel.count('tests/multiSegmentationHypothesesTestDataset/segmentation.h5') == 2)\n# assert(filenamesPerTraxel.count('tests/multiSegmentationHypothesesTestDataset/segmentationAlt.h5') == 2)\n\n# # build hypotheses graph, check that conflicting traxels are properly detected\n# fieldOfView = constructFov(probabilityGenerator.shape,\n# probabilityGenerator.timeRange[0],\n# probabilityGenerator.timeRange[1],\n# [probabilityGenerator.x_scale,\n# probabilityGenerator.y_scale,\n# probabilityGenerator.z_scale])\n \n# hypotheses_graph = IlastikHypothesesGraph(\n# probabilityGenerator=probabilityGenerator,\n# timeRange=probabilityGenerator.timeRange,\n# maxNumObjects=1,\n# numNearestNeighbors=2,\n# fieldOfView=fieldOfView,\n# withDivisions=False,\n# divisionThreshold=0.1\n# )\n\n# assert(hypotheses_graph.countNodes() == 14)\n# assert(hypotheses_graph.countArcs() == 23)\n# assert(hypotheses_graph._graph.node[(0, 1)]['traxel'].conflictingTraxelIds == [3])\n# assert(hypotheses_graph._graph.node[(0, 3)]['traxel'].conflictingTraxelIds == [1])\n# assert(hypotheses_graph._graph.node[(0, 2)]['traxel'].conflictingTraxelIds == [4])\n# assert(hypotheses_graph._graph.node[(0, 4)]['traxel'].conflictingTraxelIds == [2])\n# assert(hypotheses_graph._graph.node[(1, 1)]['traxel'].conflictingTraxelIds == [2, 3])\n# assert(hypotheses_graph._graph.node[(1, 2)]['traxel'].conflictingTraxelIds == [1])\n# assert(hypotheses_graph._graph.node[(1, 3)]['traxel'].conflictingTraxelIds == [1])\n\n# # track, but check that the right exclusion constraints are present\n# hypotheses_graph.insertEnergies()\n# trackingGraph = hypotheses_graph.toTrackingGraph()\n\n# assert(len(trackingGraph.model['exclusions']) == 8)\n# for exclusionSet in trackingGraph.model['exclusions']:\n# assert(len(exclusionSet) == 2)\n\n# # use multiHypoTracking, insert exclusion constraints!\n# if mht is not None:\n# result = mht.track(trackingGraph.model, {\"weights\": [10, 10, 500, 500]})\n# else:\n# return\n# # standard dpct cannot handle exclusion constraints yet\n# result = dpct.trackFlowBased(trackingGraph.model, {\"weights\": [10, 10, 500, 500]})\n\n# hypotheses_graph.insertSolution(result)\n# # hypotheses_graph.computeLineage()\n\n# numActivePerFrame = {}\n\n# for node in hypotheses_graph.nodeIterator():\n# timeframe = node[0]\n# if 'value' in hypotheses_graph._graph.node[node]: \n# value = hypotheses_graph._graph.node[node]['value']\n# else:\n# value = 0 \n# numActivePerFrame.setdefault(timeframe, []).append(value) \n\n# for _, v in numActivePerFrame.items():\n# assert(sum(v) == 2) \n\n# edgeFlow = 0\n# for edge in hypotheses_graph.arcIterator():\n# if 'value' in hypotheses_graph._graph.edge[edge[0]][edge[1]]:\n# edgeFlow += hypotheses_graph._graph.edge[edge[0]][edge[1]]['value']\n# assert(edgeFlow == 6)\n\nif __name__ == \"__main__\":\n logging.basicConfig(level=logging.DEBUG)\n test_twoSegmentations()\n", "license": "mit", "hash": -4230047409174636003, "line_mean": 43.572519084, "line_max": 125, "alpha_frac": 0.6799109437, "autogenerated": false} |
{"repo_name": "llllllllll/codetransformer", "path": "codetransformer/tests/test_code.py", "copies": "1", "size": "5761", "content": "from dis import dis\nfrom io import StringIO\nfrom itertools import product, chain\nimport random\nimport sys\n\nimport pytest\n\nfrom codetransformer.code import Code, Flag, pycode\nfrom codetransformer.instructions import LOAD_CONST, LOAD_FAST, uses_free\n\n\[email protected](scope='module')\ndef sample_flags(request):\n random.seed(8025816322119661921) # ayy lmao\n nflags = len(Flag.__members__)\n return tuple(\n dict(zip(Flag.__members__.keys(), case)) for case in chain(\n random.sample(list(product((True, False), repeat=nflags)), 1000),\n [[True] * nflags],\n [[False] * nflags],\n )\n )\n\n\ndef test_lnotab_roundtrip():\n # DO NOT ADD EXTRA LINES HERE\n def f(): # pragma: no cover\n a = 1\n b = 2\n c = 3\n d = 4\n a, b, c, d\n\n start_line = test_lnotab_roundtrip.__code__.co_firstlineno + 3\n lines = [start_line + n for n in range(5)]\n code = Code.from_pycode(f.__code__)\n lnotab = code.lnotab\n assert lnotab.keys() == set(lines)\n assert isinstance(lnotab[lines[0]], LOAD_CONST)\n assert lnotab[lines[0]].arg == 1\n assert isinstance(lnotab[lines[1]], LOAD_CONST)\n assert lnotab[lines[1]].arg == 2\n assert isinstance(lnotab[lines[2]], LOAD_CONST)\n assert lnotab[lines[2]].arg == 3\n assert isinstance(lnotab[lines[3]], LOAD_CONST)\n assert lnotab[lines[3]].arg == 4\n assert isinstance(lnotab[lines[4]], LOAD_FAST)\n assert lnotab[lines[4]].arg == 'a'\n assert f.__code__.co_lnotab == code.py_lnotab == code.to_pycode().co_lnotab\n\n\ndef test_lnotab_really_dumb_whitespace():\n ns = {}\n exec('def f():\\n lol = True' + '\\n' * 1024 + ' wut = True', ns)\n f = ns['f']\n code = Code.from_pycode(f.__code__)\n lines = [2, 1026]\n lnotab = code.lnotab\n assert lnotab.keys() == set(lines)\n assert isinstance(lnotab[lines[0]], LOAD_CONST)\n assert lnotab[lines[0]].arg\n assert isinstance(lnotab[lines[1]], LOAD_CONST)\n assert lnotab[lines[1]].arg\n assert f.__code__.co_lnotab == code.py_lnotab == code.to_pycode().co_lnotab\n\n\ndef test_flag_packing(sample_flags):\n for flags in sample_flags:\n assert Flag.unpack(Flag.pack(**flags)) == flags\n\n\ndef test_flag_unpack_too_big():\n assert all(Flag.unpack(Flag.max).values())\n with pytest.raises(ValueError):\n Flag.unpack(Flag.max + 1)\n\n\ndef test_flag_max():\n assert Flag.pack(\n CO_OPTIMIZED=True,\n CO_NEWLOCALS=True,\n CO_VARARGS=True,\n CO_VARKEYWORDS=True,\n CO_NESTED=True,\n CO_GENERATOR=True,\n CO_NOFREE=True,\n CO_COROUTINE=True,\n CO_ITERABLE_COROUTINE=True,\n CO_FUTURE_DIVISION=True,\n CO_FUTURE_ABSOLUTE_IMPORT=True,\n CO_FUTURE_WITH_STATEMENT=True,\n CO_FUTURE_PRINT_FUNCTION=True,\n CO_FUTURE_UNICODE_LITERALS=True,\n CO_FUTURE_BARRY_AS_BDFL=True,\n CO_FUTURE_GENERATOR_STOP=True,\n ) == Flag.max\n\n\ndef test_flag_max_immutable():\n with pytest.raises(AttributeError):\n Flag.CO_OPTIMIZED.max = None\n\n\ndef test_code_multiple_varargs():\n with pytest.raises(ValueError) as e:\n Code(\n (), (\n '*args',\n '*other',\n ),\n )\n\n assert str(e.value) == 'cannot specify *args more than once'\n\n\ndef test_code_multiple_kwargs():\n with pytest.raises(ValueError) as e:\n Code(\n (), (\n '**kwargs',\n '**kwargs',\n ),\n )\n\n assert str(e.value) == 'cannot specify **kwargs more than once'\n\n\[email protected]('cls', uses_free)\ndef test_dangling_var(cls):\n instr = cls('dangling')\n with pytest.raises(ValueError) as e:\n Code((instr,))\n\n assert (\n str(e.value) ==\n \"Argument to %r is not in cellvars or freevars.\" % instr\n )\n\n\ndef test_code_flags(sample_flags):\n attr_map = {\n 'CO_NESTED': 'is_nested',\n 'CO_GENERATOR': 'is_generator',\n 'CO_COROUTINE': 'is_coroutine',\n 'CO_ITERABLE_COROUTINE': 'is_iterable_coroutine',\n 'CO_NEWLOCALS': 'constructs_new_locals',\n }\n for flags in sample_flags:\n if sys.version_info < (3, 6):\n codestring = b'd\\x00\\x00S' # return None\n else:\n codestring = b'd\\x00S' # return None\n\n code = Code.from_pycode(pycode(\n argcount=0,\n kwonlyargcount=0,\n nlocals=2,\n stacksize=0,\n flags=Flag.pack(**flags),\n codestring=codestring,\n constants=(None,),\n names=(),\n varnames=('a', 'b'),\n filename='',\n name='',\n firstlineno=0,\n lnotab=b'',\n ))\n assert code.flags == flags\n for flag, attr in attr_map.items():\n if flags[flag]:\n assert getattr(code, attr)\n\n\[email protected]\ndef abc_code():\n a = LOAD_CONST('a')\n b = LOAD_CONST('b')\n c = LOAD_CONST('c') # not in instrs\n code = Code((a, b), argnames=())\n\n return (a, b, c), code\n\n\ndef test_instr_index(abc_code):\n (a, b, c), code = abc_code\n\n assert code.index(a) == 0\n assert code.index(b) == 1\n\n with pytest.raises(ValueError):\n code.index(c)\n\n\ndef test_code_contains(abc_code):\n (a, b, c), code = abc_code\n\n assert a in code\n assert b in code\n assert c not in code\n\n\ndef test_code_dis(capsys):\n @Code.from_pyfunc\n def code(): # pragma: no cover\n a = 1\n b = 2\n return a, b\n\n buf = StringIO()\n dis(code.to_pycode(), file=buf)\n expected = buf.getvalue()\n\n code.dis()\n out, err = capsys.readouterr()\n assert not err\n assert out == expected\n\n buf = StringIO()\n code.dis(file=buf)\n assert buf.getvalue() == expected\n", "license": "gpl-2.0", "hash": -3448919409673294902, "line_mean": 24.9504504505, "line_max": 79, "alpha_frac": 0.5719493144, "autogenerated": false} |
{"repo_name": "Azure/azure-sdk-for-python", "path": "sdk/resources/azure-mgmt-resource/azure/mgmt/resource/locks/v2015_01_01/models/_management_lock_client_enums.py", "copies": "1", "size": "1363", "content": "# coding=utf-8\n# --------------------------------------------------------------------------\n# Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.\n# Licensed under the MIT License. See License.txt in the project root for license information.\n# Code generated by Microsoft (R) AutoRest Code Generator.\n# Changes may cause incorrect behavior and will be lost if the code is regenerated.\n# --------------------------------------------------------------------------\n\nfrom enum import Enum, EnumMeta\nfrom six import with_metaclass\n\nclass _CaseInsensitiveEnumMeta(EnumMeta):\n def __getitem__(self, name):\n return super().__getitem__(name.upper())\n\n def __getattr__(cls, name):\n \"\"\"Return the enum member matching `name`\n We use __getattr__ instead of descriptors or inserting into the enum\n class' __dict__ in order to support `name` and `value` being both\n properties for enum members (which live in the class' __dict__) and\n enum members themselves.\n \"\"\"\n try:\n return cls._member_map_[name.upper()]\n except KeyError:\n raise AttributeError(name)\n\n\nclass LockLevel(with_metaclass(_CaseInsensitiveEnumMeta, str, Enum)):\n \"\"\"The lock level of the management lock.\n \"\"\"\n\n NOT_SPECIFIED = \"NotSpecified\"\n CAN_NOT_DELETE = \"CanNotDelete\"\n READ_ONLY = \"ReadOnly\"\n", "license": "mit", "hash": 8379623869956418503, "line_mean": 37.9428571429, "line_max": 94, "alpha_frac": 0.5994130594, "autogenerated": false} |
{"repo_name": "jvs/sourcer", "path": "tests/test_salesforce.py", "copies": "1", "size": "5119", "content": "from sourcer import Grammar\n\n# This is work in progress.\n# See: https://help.salesforce.com/articleView?id=customize_functions.htm&type=5\n\ng = Grammar(r'''\n ```\n import ast\n ```\n\n start = Expression\n\n Expression = OperatorPrecedence(\n Atom | \"(\" >> Expression << \")\",\n Postfix(ArgumentList | FieldAccess),\n Prefix(\"-\" | \"+\" | \"!\"),\n RightAssoc(\"^\"),\n LeftAssoc(\"*\" | \"/\"),\n LeftAssoc(\"+\" | \"-\" | \"&\"),\n NonAssoc(\"<=\" | \"<\" | \">=\" | \">\"),\n NonAssoc(\"!=\" | \"<>\" | \"==\" | \"=\"),\n LeftAssoc(\"&&\"),\n LeftAssoc(\"||\"),\n )\n\n class ArgumentList {\n arguments: \"(\" >> (Expression /? \",\") << \")\"\n }\n\n class FieldAccess {\n field: \".\" >> Word\n }\n\n Atom = Global | Identifier | Rational | Integer | String\n\n class Global {\n name: \"$\" >> Word\n }\n\n class Identifier {\n name: Word\n }\n\n # ASK: What is the real syntax for these things?\n Word = /[_a-zA-Z][_a-zA-Z0-9]*/\n Rational = /(\\d+\\.\\d*)|(\\d*\\.\\d+)/ |> `float`\n Integer = /\\d+/ |> `int`\n StringLiteral = /(\"([^\"\\\\]|\\\\.)*\")/ | /('([^'\\\\]|\\\\.)*')/\n\n # For now, just use ast module to evaluate string literals.\n class String {\n value: StringLiteral |> `ast.literal_eval`\n }\n\n ignore /\\s+/\n\n''', include_source=True)\n\n\naliases = {\n '=': '==',\n '<>': '!=',\n}\n\n\nconstants = {\n 'NULL': None,\n 'TRUE': True,\n 'FALSE': False,\n}\n\n\n# Incomplete collection of evaluators.\nevaluators = {\n '*': lambda x, y: x * y if x is not None and y is not None else None,\n '/': lambda x, y: x / y if x is not None and y is not None else None,\n '+': lambda x, y: x + y if x is not None and y is not None else None,\n '-': lambda x, y: x - y if x is not None and y is not None else None,\n '==': lambda x, y: x == y,\n '!=': lambda x, y: x != y,\n '&&': lambda x, y: x and y,\n '||': lambda x, y: x or y,\n '>': lambda x, y: x > y if x is not None and y is not None else False,\n '<': lambda x, y: x < y if x is not None and y is not None else False,\n '>=': lambda x, y: x >= y if x is not None and y is not None else False,\n '<=': lambda x, y: x <= y if x is not None and y is not None else False,\n 'AND': lambda *a: all(a),\n 'CONTAINS': lambda x, y: str(y) in str(x) if x is not None else True,\n 'IF': lambda x, y, z: y if x else z,\n 'ISBLANK': lambda x: x is None,\n 'LOG': lambda x: log10(x) if x is not None else None,\n 'MAX': lambda *a: max(*a),\n 'MIN': lambda *a: min(*a),\n 'MOD': lambda x, y: (x % y) if x is not None and y is not None else None,\n 'NOT': lambda x: not(x),\n 'OR': lambda *a: any(a),\n 'SQRT': lambda x: sqrt(x) if x is not None else None,\n 'TEXT': lambda x: str(x),\n}\n\n\ndef evaluate(node, bindings):\n # Look up identifiers.\n if isinstance(node, g.Identifier):\n if node.name in bindings:\n return bindings[node.name]\n\n name = node.name.upper()\n return bindings.get(name, name)\n\n # Look up fields.\n if isinstance(node, g.Postfix) and isinstance(node.operator, g.FieldAccess):\n obj, field = node.left, node.operator.field\n if hasattr(obj, field):\n return getattr(obj, field)\n elif isinstance(obj, dict):\n return obj.get(field)\n else:\n return node\n\n # Evaluate function calls and operators.\n if isinstance(node, g.Infix):\n x, func, y = node.left, node.operator, node.right\n args = (x, y)\n elif isinstance(node, g.Postfix) and isinstance(node.operator, g.ArgumentList):\n func, args = node.left, node.operator.arguments\n else:\n return node\n\n # Check if we're using an alias.\n func = aliases.get(func, func)\n\n if func in evaluators:\n return evaluators[func](*args)\n else:\n return node\n\n\ndef run(formula, bindings=None):\n updated_bindings = dict(constants)\n updated_bindings.update(bindings or {})\n tree = g.parse(formula)\n return g.transform(tree, lambda node: evaluate(node, updated_bindings))\n\n\ndef test_some_simple_formulas():\n result = run('1 + 2 * 3')\n assert result == 7\n\n result = run('foo == bar && fiz == buz', bindings={\n 'foo': 1, 'bar': 1, 'fiz': 2, 'buz': 2,\n })\n assert result == True\n\n result = run('foo == bar && fiz == buz', bindings={\n 'foo': 1, 'bar': 1, 'fiz': 2, 'buz': 3,\n })\n assert result == False\n\n result = run('1 <= 2 && (false || true)')\n assert result == True # Explicitly compare to True.\n\n result = run('1 > 2 || (true && false)')\n assert result == False # Explicitly compare to False.\n\n result = run('foo != bar', bindings={'foo': 10, 'bar': 10})\n assert not result\n\n result = run('foo != bar', bindings={'foo': 1, 'bar': 2})\n assert result\n\n result = run('foo.bar', bindings={'foo': {'bar': 10}})\n assert result == 10\n\n result = run('foo.bar.baz', bindings={'foo': {'bar': {'baz': 100}}})\n assert result == 100\n\n result = run('MIN(20, 10, 30)')\n assert result == 10\n\n result = run('MIN(20, 10, 30) + MAX(11, 12, 13)')\n assert result == 23\n", "license": "mit", "hash": -7452110781552088148, "line_mean": 27.1263736264, "line_max": 83, "alpha_frac": 0.5405352608, "autogenerated": false} |
{"repo_name": "lsaffre/timtools", "path": "timtools/sdoc/feeders.py", "copies": "1", "size": "1705", "content": "## Copyright 2003-2009 Luc Saffre\n## This file is part of the TimTools project.\n## TimTools is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify\n## it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by\n## the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or\n## (at your option) any later version.\n## TimTools is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, \n## but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of\n## MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the \n## GNU General Public License for more details.\n## You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License\n## along with TimTools; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.\n\nimport re\n\ndef plain2xml(txt):\n txt = txt.replace(\"&\",\"&\")\n txt = txt.replace(\"<\",\"<\")\n return txt\n\nmemocommands = (\n ( re.compile('\\[url\\s+(\\S+)\\s*(.*?)\\]',re.DOTALL),\n lambda m : '<b>'+m.group(2)+'</b> (<i>' + m.group(1)+ '</i>)'),\n )\n# urlfind = \n# urlrepl = re.compile('<b>\\2</b> (<u>\\1</u>)')\n\n# def urlrepl(m):\n \n\n\ndef memo2xml(txt):\n txt = plain2xml(txt)\n txt = txt.replace('[B]','<b>')\n txt = txt.replace('[b]','</b>')\n txt = txt.replace('[U]','<u>')\n txt = txt.replace('[u]','</u>')\n for find,repl in memocommands:\n txt = re.sub(find,repl,txt)\n return txt\n\ndef rst2xml(txt):\n raise \"doesn't work\"\n import docutils.parsers.rst\n import docutils.utils\n parser = docutils.parsers.rst.Parser()\n doc = docutils.utils.new_document(\"feed\")\n parser.parse(txt, doc)\n raise \"and now?\"\n\n_feeders={\n 'xml' : lambda x : x,\n 'plain' : plain2xml,\n 'rst' : rst2xml,\n 'memo' : memo2xml,\n }\n\n\ndef getFeeder(name):\n return _feeders[name]\n", "license": "bsd-2-clause", "hash": 5341080861915416764, "line_mean": 27.4166666667, "line_max": 71, "alpha_frac": 0.6387096774, "autogenerated": false} |
{"repo_name": "souravbadami/zulip", "path": "zerver/views/home.py", "copies": "1", "size": "17065", "content": "from __future__ import absolute_import\nfrom typing import Any, List, Dict, Optional, Text\n\nfrom django.conf import settings\nfrom django.core.urlresolvers import reverse\nfrom django.http import HttpResponseRedirect, HttpResponse, HttpRequest\nfrom django.shortcuts import redirect\nfrom django.utils import translation\nfrom django.utils.cache import patch_cache_control\nfrom six.moves import zip_longest, zip, range\n\nfrom zerver.decorator import zulip_login_required, process_client\nfrom zerver.forms import ToSForm\nfrom zerver.lib.realm_icon import realm_icon_url\nfrom zerver.models import Message, UserProfile, Stream, Subscription, Huddle, \\\n Recipient, Realm, UserMessage, DefaultStream, RealmEmoji, RealmAlias, \\\n RealmFilter, PreregistrationUser, UserActivity, \\\n UserPresence, get_recipient, name_changes_disabled, email_to_username, \\\n list_of_domains_for_realm\nfrom zerver.lib.events import do_events_register\nfrom zerver.lib.actions import update_user_presence, do_change_tos_version, \\\n do_update_pointer, get_cross_realm_dicts, realm_user_count\nfrom zerver.lib.avatar import avatar_url\nfrom zerver.lib.i18n import get_language_list, get_language_name, \\\n get_language_list_for_templates\nfrom zerver.lib.push_notifications import num_push_devices_for_user\nfrom zerver.lib.streams import access_stream_by_name\nfrom zerver.lib.utils import statsd, get_subdomain\nfrom zproject.backends import password_auth_enabled\nfrom zproject.jinja2 import render_to_response\n\nimport calendar\nimport datetime\nimport logging\nimport os\nimport re\nimport simplejson\nimport time\n\n@zulip_login_required\ndef accounts_accept_terms(request):\n # type: (HttpRequest) -> HttpResponse\n if request.method == \"POST\":\n form = ToSForm(request.POST)\n if form.is_valid():\n do_change_tos_version(request.user, settings.TOS_VERSION)\n return redirect(home)\n else:\n form = ToSForm()\n\n email = request.user.email\n special_message_template = None\n if request.user.tos_version is None and settings.FIRST_TIME_TOS_TEMPLATE is not None:\n special_message_template = 'zerver/' + settings.FIRST_TIME_TOS_TEMPLATE\n return render_to_response(\n 'zerver/accounts_accept_terms.html',\n {'form': form,\n 'email': email,\n 'special_message_template': special_message_template},\n request=request)\n\ndef approximate_unread_count(user_profile):\n # type: (UserProfile) -> int\n not_in_home_view_recipients = [sub.recipient.id for sub in\n Subscription.objects.filter(\n user_profile=user_profile, in_home_view=False)]\n\n # TODO: We may want to exclude muted messages from this count.\n # It was attempted in the past, but the original attempt\n # was broken. When we re-architect muting, we may\n # want to to revisit this (see git issue #1019).\n return UserMessage.objects.filter(\n user_profile=user_profile, message_id__gt=user_profile.pointer).exclude(\n message__recipient__type=Recipient.STREAM,\n message__recipient__id__in=not_in_home_view_recipients).exclude(\n flags=UserMessage.flags.read).count()\n\ndef sent_time_in_epoch_seconds(user_message):\n # type: (UserMessage) -> Optional[float]\n # user_message is a UserMessage object.\n if not user_message:\n return None\n # We have USE_TZ = True, so our datetime objects are timezone-aware.\n # Return the epoch seconds in UTC.\n return calendar.timegm(user_message.message.pub_date.utctimetuple())\n\ndef home(request):\n # type: (HttpRequest) -> HttpResponse\n if settings.DEVELOPMENT and os.path.exists('var/handlebars-templates/compile.error'):\n response = render_to_response('zerver/handlebars_compilation_failed.html',\n request=request)\n response.status_code = 500\n return response\n if not settings.SUBDOMAINS_HOMEPAGE:\n return home_real(request)\n\n # If settings.SUBDOMAINS_HOMEPAGE, sends the user the landing\n # page, not the login form, on the root domain\n\n subdomain = get_subdomain(request)\n if subdomain != \"\":\n return home_real(request)\n\n return render_to_response('zerver/hello.html',\n request=request)\n\n@zulip_login_required\ndef home_real(request):\n # type: (HttpRequest) -> HttpResponse\n # We need to modify the session object every two weeks or it will expire.\n # This line makes reloading the page a sufficient action to keep the\n # session alive.\n request.session.modified = True\n\n user_profile = request.user\n\n # If a user hasn't signed the current Terms of Service, send them there\n if settings.TERMS_OF_SERVICE is not None and settings.TOS_VERSION is not None and \\\n int(settings.TOS_VERSION.split('.')[0]) > user_profile.major_tos_version():\n return accounts_accept_terms(request)\n\n narrow = [] # type: List[List[Text]]\n narrow_stream = None\n narrow_topic = request.GET.get(\"topic\")\n if request.GET.get(\"stream\"):\n try:\n narrow_stream_name = request.GET.get(\"stream\")\n (narrow_stream, ignored_rec, ignored_sub) = access_stream_by_name(\n user_profile, narrow_stream_name)\n narrow = [[\"stream\", narrow_stream.name]]\n except Exception:\n logging.exception(\"Narrow parsing\")\n if narrow_stream is not None and narrow_topic is not None:\n narrow.append([\"topic\", narrow_topic])\n\n register_ret = do_events_register(user_profile, request.client,\n apply_markdown=True, narrow=narrow)\n user_has_messages = (register_ret['max_message_id'] != -1)\n\n # Reset our don't-spam-users-with-email counter since the\n # user has since logged in\n if user_profile.last_reminder is not None:\n user_profile.last_reminder = None\n user_profile.save(update_fields=[\"last_reminder\"])\n\n # Brand new users get the tutorial\n needs_tutorial = settings.TUTORIAL_ENABLED and \\\n user_profile.tutorial_status != UserProfile.TUTORIAL_FINISHED\n\n first_in_realm = realm_user_count(user_profile.realm) == 1\n # If you are the only person in the realm and you didn't invite\n # anyone, we'll continue to encourage you to do so on the frontend.\n prompt_for_invites = first_in_realm and \\\n not PreregistrationUser.objects.filter(referred_by=user_profile).count()\n\n if user_profile.pointer == -1 and user_has_messages:\n # Put the new user's pointer at the bottom\n #\n # This improves performance, because we limit backfilling of messages\n # before the pointer. It's also likely that someone joining an\n # organization is interested in recent messages more than the very\n # first messages on the system.\n\n register_ret['pointer'] = register_ret['max_message_id']\n user_profile.last_pointer_updater = request.session.session_key\n\n if user_profile.pointer == -1:\n latest_read = None\n else:\n try:\n latest_read = UserMessage.objects.get(user_profile=user_profile,\n message__id=user_profile.pointer)\n except UserMessage.DoesNotExist:\n # Don't completely fail if your saved pointer ID is invalid\n logging.warning(\"%s has invalid pointer %s\" % (user_profile.email, user_profile.pointer))\n latest_read = None\n\n desktop_notifications_enabled = user_profile.enable_desktop_notifications\n if narrow_stream is not None:\n desktop_notifications_enabled = False\n\n if user_profile.realm.notifications_stream:\n notifications_stream = user_profile.realm.notifications_stream.name\n else:\n notifications_stream = \"\"\n\n # Set default language and make it persist\n default_language = register_ret['default_language']\n url_lang = '/{}'.format(request.LANGUAGE_CODE)\n if not request.path.startswith(url_lang):\n translation.activate(default_language)\n\n request.session[translation.LANGUAGE_SESSION_KEY] = default_language\n\n # Pass parameters to the client-side JavaScript code.\n # These end up in a global JavaScript Object named 'page_params'.\n page_params = dict(\n # Server settings.\n share_the_love = settings.SHARE_THE_LOVE,\n development_environment = settings.DEVELOPMENT,\n debug_mode = settings.DEBUG,\n test_suite = settings.TEST_SUITE,\n poll_timeout = settings.POLL_TIMEOUT,\n login_page = settings.HOME_NOT_LOGGED_IN,\n server_uri = settings.SERVER_URI,\n maxfilesize = settings.MAX_FILE_UPLOAD_SIZE,\n max_avatar_file_size = settings.MAX_AVATAR_FILE_SIZE,\n server_generation = settings.SERVER_GENERATION,\n use_websockets = settings.USE_WEBSOCKETS,\n save_stacktraces = settings.SAVE_FRONTEND_STACKTRACES,\n\n # realm data.\n # TODO: Move all of these data to register_ret and pull from there\n realm_uri = user_profile.realm.uri,\n password_auth_enabled = password_auth_enabled(user_profile.realm),\n domains = list_of_domains_for_realm(user_profile.realm),\n name_changes_disabled = name_changes_disabled(user_profile.realm),\n mandatory_topics = user_profile.realm.mandatory_topics,\n show_digest_email = user_profile.realm.show_digest_email,\n realm_presence_disabled = user_profile.realm.presence_disabled,\n is_zephyr_mirror_realm = user_profile.realm.is_zephyr_mirror_realm,\n\n # user_profile data.\n # TODO: Move all of these data to register_ret and pull from there\n fullname = user_profile.full_name,\n email = user_profile.email,\n enter_sends = user_profile.enter_sends,\n user_id = user_profile.id,\n is_admin = user_profile.is_realm_admin,\n can_create_streams = user_profile.can_create_streams(),\n autoscroll_forever = user_profile.autoscroll_forever,\n default_desktop_notifications = user_profile.default_desktop_notifications,\n avatar_url = avatar_url(user_profile),\n avatar_url_medium = avatar_url(user_profile, medium=True),\n avatar_source = user_profile.avatar_source,\n timezone = user_profile.timezone,\n\n # Stream message notification settings:\n stream_desktop_notifications_enabled = user_profile.enable_stream_desktop_notifications,\n stream_sounds_enabled = user_profile.enable_stream_sounds,\n\n # Private message and @-mention notification settings:\n desktop_notifications_enabled = desktop_notifications_enabled,\n sounds_enabled = user_profile.enable_sounds,\n enable_offline_email_notifications = user_profile.enable_offline_email_notifications,\n pm_content_in_desktop_notifications = user_profile.pm_content_in_desktop_notifications,\n enable_offline_push_notifications = user_profile.enable_offline_push_notifications,\n enable_online_push_notifications = user_profile.enable_online_push_notifications,\n enable_digest_emails = user_profile.enable_digest_emails,\n\n # Realm foreign key data from register_ret.\n # TODO: Rename these to match register_ret values.\n subbed_info = register_ret['subscriptions'],\n unsubbed_info = register_ret['unsubscribed'],\n neversubbed_info = register_ret['never_subscribed'],\n people_list = register_ret['realm_users'],\n bot_list = register_ret['realm_bots'],\n initial_pointer = register_ret['pointer'],\n initial_presences = register_ret['presences'],\n event_queue_id = register_ret['queue_id'],\n\n # Misc. extra data.\n have_initial_messages = user_has_messages,\n initial_servertime = time.time(), # Used for calculating relative presence age\n default_language_name = get_language_name(register_ret['default_language']),\n language_list_dbl_col = get_language_list_for_templates(register_ret['default_language']),\n language_list = get_language_list(),\n needs_tutorial = needs_tutorial,\n first_in_realm = first_in_realm,\n prompt_for_invites = prompt_for_invites,\n notifications_stream = notifications_stream,\n cross_realm_bots = list(get_cross_realm_dicts()),\n unread_count = approximate_unread_count(user_profile),\n furthest_read_time = sent_time_in_epoch_seconds(latest_read),\n has_mobile_devices = num_push_devices_for_user(user_profile) > 0,\n )\n\n # These fields will be automatically copied from register_ret into\n # page_params. It is a goal to move more of the page_params list\n # into this sort of cleaner structure.\n page_params_core_fields = [\n 'alert_words',\n 'attachments',\n 'default_language',\n 'emoji_alt_code',\n 'last_event_id',\n 'left_side_userlist',\n 'max_icon_file_size',\n 'max_message_id',\n 'muted_topics',\n 'realm_add_emoji_by_admins_only',\n 'realm_allow_message_editing',\n 'realm_authentication_methods',\n 'realm_bot_domain',\n 'realm_create_stream_by_admins_only',\n 'realm_default_language',\n 'realm_default_streams',\n 'realm_email_changes_disabled',\n 'realm_emoji',\n 'realm_filters',\n 'realm_icon_source',\n 'realm_icon_url',\n 'realm_invite_by_admins_only',\n 'realm_invite_required',\n 'realm_message_content_edit_limit_seconds',\n 'realm_name',\n 'realm_name_changes_disabled',\n 'realm_restricted_to_domain',\n 'realm_waiting_period_threshold',\n 'referrals',\n 'twenty_four_hour_time',\n 'zulip_version',\n ]\n\n for field_name in page_params_core_fields:\n page_params[field_name] = register_ret[field_name]\n\n if narrow_stream is not None:\n # In narrow_stream context, initial pointer is just latest message\n recipient = get_recipient(Recipient.STREAM, narrow_stream.id)\n try:\n initial_pointer = Message.objects.filter(recipient=recipient).order_by('id').reverse()[0].id\n except IndexError:\n initial_pointer = -1\n page_params[\"narrow_stream\"] = narrow_stream.name\n if narrow_topic is not None:\n page_params[\"narrow_topic\"] = narrow_topic\n page_params[\"narrow\"] = [dict(operator=term[0], operand=term[1]) for term in narrow]\n page_params[\"max_message_id\"] = initial_pointer\n page_params[\"initial_pointer\"] = initial_pointer\n page_params[\"have_initial_messages\"] = (initial_pointer != -1)\n\n statsd.incr('views.home')\n show_invites = True\n\n # Some realms only allow admins to invite users\n if user_profile.realm.invite_by_admins_only and not user_profile.is_realm_admin:\n show_invites = False\n\n request._log_data['extra'] = \"[%s]\" % (register_ret[\"queue_id\"],)\n response = render_to_response('zerver/index.html',\n {'user_profile': user_profile,\n 'page_params': simplejson.encoder.JSONEncoderForHTML().encode(page_params),\n 'nofontface': is_buggy_ua(request.META.get(\"HTTP_USER_AGENT\", \"Unspecified\")),\n 'avatar_url': avatar_url(user_profile),\n 'show_debug':\n settings.DEBUG and ('show_debug' in request.GET),\n 'pipeline': settings.PIPELINE_ENABLED,\n 'show_invites': show_invites,\n 'is_admin': user_profile.is_realm_admin,\n 'show_webathena': user_profile.realm.webathena_enabled,\n 'enable_feedback': settings.ENABLE_FEEDBACK,\n 'embedded': narrow_stream is not None,\n },\n request=request)\n patch_cache_control(response, no_cache=True, no_store=True, must_revalidate=True)\n return response\n\n@zulip_login_required\ndef desktop_home(request):\n # type: (HttpRequest) -> HttpResponse\n return HttpResponseRedirect(reverse('zerver.views.home.home'))\n\ndef is_buggy_ua(agent):\n # type: (str) -> bool\n \"\"\"Discrimiate CSS served to clients based on User Agent\n\n Due to QTBUG-3467, @font-face is not supported in QtWebKit.\n This may get fixed in the future, but for right now we can\n just serve the more conservative CSS to all our desktop apps.\n \"\"\"\n return (\"Humbug Desktop/\" in agent or \"Zulip Desktop/\" in agent or \"ZulipDesktop/\" in agent) and \\\n \"Mac\" not in agent\n", "license": "apache-2.0", "hash": -2616524014721911645, "line_mean": 44.7506702413, "line_max": 113, "alpha_frac": 0.6423088192, "autogenerated": false} |
{"text": "i start to feel emotional", "target": 4, "evaluation_predictions": [4.1640625, -1.5380859375, -1.5390625, 0.02313232421875, -0.24267578125, -2.146484375]} |
{"text": "i believe feeling duality suffering soul growth tells of an ending or a decline or a change of direction often one associated with emotions and it offers one possible response to that decline or change moving on", "target": 4, "evaluation_predictions": [4.16015625, -0.257080078125, -1.1201171875, -1.138671875, -0.76708984375, -2.052734375]} |
{"text": "i hostage negotiator on her case has her feeling hopeful about her future", "target": 2, "evaluation_predictions": [-0.8994140625, 4.66015625, -0.84912109375, -1.6484375, -1.3583984375, -0.75390625]} |
{"text": "im feeling a little dirty", "target": 4, "evaluation_predictions": [4.59765625, -1.05859375, -1.35546875, -0.58251953125, -1.056640625, -1.927734375]} |
{"text": "i can cope with his presence without feeling distressed if i can force myself into a quiet and resigned friendship", "target": 1, "evaluation_predictions": [-0.333251953125, -1.5546875, -1.4638671875, -0.9990234375, 3.890625, -0.1146240234375]} |
{"text": "i had the feeling that it might not have been taken as the truthful and sincere compliment it would have been", "target": 2, "evaluation_predictions": [-1.0498046875, 4.59375, 0.6103515625, -1.76171875, -1.9853515625, -1.24609375]} |
{"text": "i asked some girls what it meant to them to be valued and for the most part the response was that they felt valued when the people around them made them feel valued and treated them in a loving and caring manner", "target": 2, "evaluation_predictions": [-1.1787109375, 3.41796875, 2.015625, -1.857421875, -2.13671875, -1.458984375]} |
{"text": "i feel if i completely hated things i d exercise my democratic right speak my mind in what ever ways possible and try to enact a change", "target": 0, "evaluation_predictions": [2.193359375, -1.0517578125, -0.451171875, 2.58203125, -1.921875, -2.271484375]} |
{"text": "i could almost feel her gentle touch in the moonbeam she sent to shine over me he added touching his face dreamily", "target": 3, "evaluation_predictions": [-0.654296875, -0.266845703125, 3.806640625, -1.3193359375, -1.279296875, -1.2060546875]} |
{"text": "i woke up very early this morning feeling joyful", "target": 2, "evaluation_predictions": [-0.89306640625, 4.859375, -0.44287109375, -1.6650390625, -1.76953125, -0.9140625]} |
{"id": 8666, "text": "Wow ... u sent me a confirmation this AM . but u could n't send me that u had a family emergency ??? Lisa Demelfi", "label": 5, "Generalization": "trimmed_train"} |
{"id": 29074, "text": "This was canceled . Thank you !", "label": 2, "Generalization": "trimmed_train"} |
{"id": 20186, "text": "150.00 is that the amount", "label": 4, "Generalization": "trimmed_train"} |
{"id": 23416, "text": "I will be there at {time} with Nichol . Thanks !", "label": 1, "Generalization": "trimmed_train"} |
{"id": 4989, "text": "Ok see you 11", "label": 1, "Generalization": "trimmed_train"} |
{"id": 28304, "text": "Hi . I 'm so sorry . I have to cancel . I have work calls today ( on a Saturday ) no less !! I 'm so disappointed to not be to come today !! Can we postpone ?", "label": 2, "Generalization": "trimmed_train"} |
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