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a method for deriving data provenance information corresponding to a workflow process having lower - level workflow processes includes deriving internal provenance information for data pertaining to at least one of the lower - level workflow processes , identifying data objects that are shared between at least a pair of lower - level workflow processes to derive external provenance information for the identified data objects , in response to a user - submitted query , using the internal and external provenance information to retrieve the data provenance information for the workflow process , and outputting the derived data provenance to a user . | 6 |
adjustable connections are provided to enable facing to be secured to anchor elements embedded in an earthen formation , without requiring precise alignment of the anchor elements with connectors on the facing . in one embodiment specially configured bars engage and span the connectors on the facing for rotation relative to the connectors and slotted plates are carried by the bars for connection to the anchor elements . in another embodiment a channel structure is secured to and extends across the facing and a plate assembly having a slot therein for receipt of the anchor elements is slidably received within the channel structure . the anchor elements may comprise bolts secured to a cross - member extending behind soil reinforcing mats embedded within the earthen formation being retained . | 4 |
Release_2023.03.2 (Changes relative to Release_2023.03.1) Acknowledgements (Note: I'm no longer attempting to manually curate names. If you would like to see your contribution acknowledged with your name, please set your name in GitHub) David Cosgrove, Andrew Dalke, Eloy Félix, Gareth Jones, Juuso Lehtivarjo, Vedran Miletić, Timothy Ngotiaoco, Ernst-Georg Schmid, Ricardo Rodriguez-Schmidt, Paolo Tosco, Riccardo Vianello, Maciej Wójcikowski, wangyingxie, teltim, lhyuen Bug Fixes: PF6- still can not get Bad Conformer Id after the #510 issue fix (github #5145 from wangyingxie) Crash when parsing InChI (github #6172 from eloyfelix) generateDepictionMatching2DStructure: bonds to R groups should be generic when matching (github #6306 from ptosco) MolToSmiles(canonical=False) creates the wrong _smilesBondOutputOrder property (github #6315 from adalke) MolToMolBlock ignores unspecified information for double bonds in rings (github #6316 from mwojcikowski) bump yaehmop version (github #6330 from greglandrum) rdMolDraw2D.MolDraw2DCairo produces Pre-condition Violation: no draw context when SetColour, DrawRect or DrawLine was called. (github #6336 from lhyuen) Added cstdint include (github #6338 from vedranmiletic) remove the dependency from python distutils in the top CMakeLists.txt file (github #6339 from rvianello) take drawOptions into account when exporting structure to xlsx format (github #6341 from ptosco) Fix swig memory leak (github #6346 from jones-gareth) Add inlines to ForceFieldHelpers header functions (github #6356 from JLVarjo) Bug relating to this PF6- still can not get Bad Conformer Id (github #6365 from teltim) straightenDepiction should not consider 0-degree rotations as multiples of 60 (github #6367 from ptosco) expose two missing EmbedFailureCauses tags to python (github #6372 from greglandrum) Molfile Unsaturation Query Not Parsed Correctly (github #6395 from timothyngo) MolDraw2D: chiral tag overlapping atom label (github #6397 from greglandrum) expose some missing CXSmiles flags to python (github #6415 from greglandrum) V3000 structure segfaults when converting to SVG (github #6416 from ergo70) WedgeMolBonds won't wedge/dash a 2nd bond when input already has a wedge/dash around the same chiral atom (github #6423 from ricrogz) MolEnumerate should clear the reaction properties on its results (github #6432 from greglandrum) Removing Hs on a pyrrol-like structure throws kekulization error (github #6437 from ricrogz) Release_2023.03.1 (Changes relative to Release_2022.09.1) Acknowledgements (Note: I'm no longer attempting to manually curate names. If you would like to see your contribution acknowledged with your name, please set your name in GitHub) Michael Banck, Christopher Von Bargen, Jason Biggs, Jonathan Bisson, Jacob Bloom, shang chien, David Cosgrove, Iren Azra Azra Coskun, Andrew Dalke, Eloy Félix, Peter Gedeck, Desmond Gilmour, Mosè Giordano, Emanuele Guidotti, Tad Hurst, Gareth Jones, Calvin Josenhans, Maria Kadukova, Brian Kelley, Joos Kiener, Chris Kuenneth, Martin Larralde, Krzysztof Maziarz, Jeremy Monat, Michel Moreau, Rocco Moretti, Lucas Morin, Dan Nealschneider, Noel O'Boyle, Vladas Oleinikovas, Rachael Pirie, Ricardo Rodriguez-Schmidt, Vincent F. Scalfani, Gregor Simm, Marco Stenta, Georgi Stoychev, Paolo Tosco, Kazuya Ujihara, Riccardo Vianello, Franz Waibl, Rachel Walker, Patrick Walters, 'dangthatsright', 'mihalyszabo88', 'Deltaus', 'radchenkods', 'josh-collaborationspharma', 'jkh', 'yamasakih' Highlights The 2D coordinate generation can now optionally use templates when working with complex ring systems. We will continue to improve this functionality in future releases. There's now a single function which allows you to calculate all available 2D descriptors for a molecule: Descriptors.CalcMolDescriptors() Support for working with organometallic molecules has improved: drawings of these structures are now better and there's new code for switching back and forth between dative and multi-center views of the bonding in systems like ferrocene. The fingerprint generator code has been improved and expanded with the idea of allowing user to switch entirely to the new code for the supported fingerprint types: Morgan, RDKit, topological torsion, and atom pairs. Backwards incompatible changes The ring-finding functions will now run even if the molecule already has ring information. Older versions of the RDKit would return whatever ring information was present, even if it had been generated using a different algorithm. The ring-finding functions now no longer consider dative bonds as possible ring bonds by default. All of the ring-finding functions have a new optional argument includeDativeBonds which can be used to change this behavior Generating 2D coordinates no longer has the side effect of running ring finding on molecules. The canonical SMILES and CXSMILES generated for molecules with enhanced stereochemistry (stereo groups) is different than in previous releases. The enhanced stereochemistry information and the stereo groups themselves are now canonical. This does not affect molecules which do not have enhanced stereo and will not have any effect if you generate non-isomeric SMILES. This change also affects the output of the MolHash and RegistrationHash code when applied to molecules with enhanced stereo. The doIsomericSmiles parameter in Java and C# ROMol.MolToSmiles() now defaults to true (previously it was false), thus aligning to the C++ and Python behavior. Double bonds which are marked as crossed (i.e. bond.GetBondDir() == Bond.BondDir.EITHERDOUBLE) now have their BondStereo set to Bond.BondStereo.STEREOANY and the BondDir information removed by default when molecules are parsed or AssignStereochemistry() is called with the cleanIt argument set to True. The conformers generated for molecules with three-coordinate chiral centers will be somewhat different due to the fix for #5883. Molecules which come from Mol or SDF files will now always have the "_MolFileChiralFlag" property set to the value of the chiral flag in the CTAB. In previous versions the property was not set if the chiral flag was 0. Bug Fixes: GetSubstructMatches uniquify and maxMatches don't work well together (github issue #888 from adalke) DrawRDKBits raised RDKit error when it applied to the compounds that contains imidazole. (github issue #2164 from yamasakih) MolFromMol2File: O.co2 atom type correctness check ignores phosphate groups (github issue #3246 from chmnk) Enhanced Stereo is lost when using GetMolFrags(m, asMols=True) (github issue #4845 from kienerj) Segfault with coordgen v3.0.0 (github issue #4845 from lucasmorin222) Dative bond and alkali and alkaline earth metals (github issue #5120 from marcostenta) RGD Stereochemistry in decomposed structure is not copied to the matching core (github issue #5613 from jones-gareth) fp.ToList() fails for empty molecule (github issue #5677 from baoilleach) SMILES and SMARTS parse bonds in a different order (github issue #5683 from ricrogz) postgresql makefile needs to be updated to use c++17 (github issue #5685 from mbanck) Exception raised when reading very large SMILES file (github issue #5692 from DavidACosgrove) Update warning message about aromaticity detection (github pull #5696 from d-b-w) stop building catch_main when tests are disabled (github pull #5697 from greglandrum) Make PandasTools.RGroupDecompositionToFrame re-entrant (github pull #5698 from greglandrum) PandasTools.RGroupDecompositionToFrame() should call ChangeMoleculeRendering() (github issue #5702 from greglandrum) MolDraw2D should automatically set bond highlight color when atom colors are changed (github issue #5704 from greglandrum) Use correct _WIN32 macro for checking Windows target (github pull #5710 from giordano) Environment not set properly in chirality tests for MinGW builds (github pull #5711 from ptosco) windows.h header should be lowercase (github pull #5712 from ptosco) Fixes bond index parsing for w/c/t/ctu labels in CXSMILES/CXSMARTS (github pull #5722 from ricrogz) Fix a deprecation warning in pythonTestDirRoot (github pull #5723 from ricrogz) allowNontetrahedralChiralty should be honored when reading/writing SMILES (github pull #5728 from greglandrum) CFFI/MinimalLib fixes (github pull #5729 from ptosco) Allow setting custom FREETYPE_LIBRARY/FREETYPE_INCLUDE_DIRS through CMake (github pull #5730 from ptosco) Missing update path for postgreSQL from 3.8 to 4.2 (github issue #5734 from Deltaus) Avoid passing a NULL pointer to CanSmiles() (github pull #5750 from ptosco) CDXML reader incorrectly sets stereo on crossed double bonds (github issue #5752 from baoilleach) R atom label information lost in molfile if not backed by a M RGP entry (github issue #5763 from eloyfelix) Missing monomer labels when depicting MON SGroups (github issue #5767 from eloyfelix) Wrongly oriented SGroup bracket (github issue #5768 from eloyfelix) Adjust LocaleSwitcher on Windows when RDK_BUILD_THREADSAFE_SSS not set (github pull #5783 from roccomoretti) KekulizationException in tautomer canonicalization (github issue #5784 from d-b-w) ChemicalReactionToRxnBlock ignores separateAgents if forceV3000 is true (github issue #5785 from jacobbloom) extend the allowed valences of the alkali earths (github pull #5786 from greglandrum) Minimallib build (rdkit-js) not working for release 2022.09.2 (github issue #5792 from MichelML) Remove dependency on MSVC runtime DLL in MinGW builds (github pull #5800 from ptosco) Update macOS target platform to 10.13 (github pull #5802 from ptosco) R# atom label information lost in molfile if not handled by the RGP spec (github issue #5810 from eloyfelix) Stop using recommonmark in the documentation (github issue #5812 from greglandrum) Properties with new lines can create invalid SDFiles (github issue #5827 from bp-kelley) Allow building PgSQL RPM and DEB packages (github pull #5836 from ptosco) Additional output is incorrect when FP count simulation is active (github issue #5838 from ptosco) Explicit valence check SiPa13fails for certain SMILES (github issue #5849 from josh-collaborationspharma) Set emsdk path for freetype in emscripten builds (github pull #5857 from ptosco) DrawMorganBit fails by default (github issue #5863 from eguidotti) Fix #5810 in V2000 mol files. (github pull #5864 from eloyfelix) Chemical drawings should be automatically enabled on Colab (github pull #5868 from kuelumbus) use enhanced stereo when uniquifying in SimpleEnum (github pull #5874 from greglandrum) Conformer Generation Fails for three-coordinate Ns with specified stereo (github issue #5883 from gncs) Fix documentation example for KeyFromPropHolder (github pull #5886 from gedeck) Allow unrecognized atom types when strictParsing=False (github pull #5891 from greglandrum) DetermineBonds assigning methyl carbon as tetrahedral center (github issue #5894 from jasondbiggs) numpy.float is no longer supported and causes exceptions (github issue #5895 from PatWalters) moldraw2DTest1 failure when building on aarch64 (github issue #5899 from vfscalfani) DetermineBondOrders running out of memory on medium-sized disconnected structure (github issue #5902 from jasondbiggs) clear MDL Rgroup labels from core atoms when we aren't using them (github pull #5904 from greglandrum) Conformer generator produces strange structure for substituted butadiene (github issue #5913 from gncs) MHFPEncoder::Distance doesn't compute a (Jaccard) distance (github issue #5919 from althonos) AvalonTools: Avoid that trailing garbage pollutes the fmemopen buffer (github pull #5928 from ptosco) "not" queries in molfiles get inverted (github issue #5930 from d-b-w) CalcTPSA() doesn't use options when caching (github issue #5941 from greglandrum) Bad drawing of end points for dative bonds (github issue #5943 from DavidACosgrove) Extremes of drawn ellipses not being calculated correctly. (github issue #5947 from DavidACosgrove) Arrow heads of dative bonds are different sizes (github issue #5949 from DavidACosgrove) stop caching ring-finding results (github pull #5955 from greglandrum) Wrong bond endpoint when connecting to wedge bond in 2D image (github issue #5963 from stgeo) Tiny change to get demo.html to load in legacy browsers (github pull #5964 from ptosco) detect bad double bond stereo in conformer generation (github pull #5967 from greglandrum) drawing code should not generate kekulization errors (github issue #5974 from greglandrum) Adjust expected test results for newer freetype versions (github pull #5979 from greglandrum) CanonicalRankAtomsInFragment example in the documentation is not reproducible (github issue #5986 from chmnk) Exception in RegistrationHash for molecules with bad bond directions (github pull #5987 from d-b-w) Updated the GetMolHash docstring for accuracy (github pull #5988 from irenazra) Fix a problem with pickling molecules with more than 255 rings (github pull #5992 from greglandrum) Support Python 3.11 (github pull #5994 from greglandrum) Incorrect disconnection of CC(=O)O[Mg]OC(=O)C (github issue #5997 from DavidACosgrove) PostgreSQL autovacuum stuck when molecules with query features are stored in mol columns (github issue #6002 from mihalyszabo88) Remove and from C++ headers (github pull #6003 from d-b-w) [PH3] incorrectly recognized as potential stereo center (github issue #6011 from greglandrum) Potential nontetrahedral stereo is recognized when nontetrahedral stereo is disabled. (github issue #6012 from greglandrum) MolEnumerator is not propagating query information to molecules (github issue #6014 from greglandrum) Reactions do not propagate query information to products (github issue #6015 from greglandrum) Error rendering to very small canvas (github issue #6025 from DavidACosgrove) Bad double bond drawn for collinear atoms (github issue #6027 from DavidACosgrove) Fix some minor leaks (github pull #6029 from ricrogz) Cannot draw molecule which includes an atom with a [!#X] query (for any X) (github issue #6033 from ShangChien) FragmentOnBonds may create unexpected radicals (github issue #6034 from ricrogz) Calling MurckoScaffold on molecule causes bug in pickling (github issue #6036 from dangthatsright) Bump maeparser and coordgen versions (github pull #6039 from ricrogz) enhanced stereo is still included in CXSMILES if isomericSmiles=False (github issue #6040 from greglandrum) Issues with ACS1996 drawing mode on a small canvas (github issue #6041 from DavidACosgrove) Cyclobutyl group in a macrocycle triggers a stereo center (github issue #6049 from cdvonbargen) stereogroups not combined when parsing CXSMILES (github issue #6050 from greglandrum) Regression in depicting molecules with MDL query atoms (github issue #6054 from ptosco) Do not include dative bonds in ring finding by default (github issue #6058 from DavidACosgrove) Remove check for ring information from Atom::Match (github pull #6063 from fwaibl) Correct docstring for minFontSize. (github pull #6066 from DavidACosgrove) Minor code cleanup (github pull #6101 from ptosco) Dummy atoms should not be considered to be metals for M and MH queries (github issue #6106 from greglandrum) Drawing in ACS mode crops small images (github issue #6111 from DavidACosgrove) Drawing in ACS1996 mode throws ValueError: Bad Conformer Id if molecule has no coords (github issue #6112 from DavidACosgrove) Single atom or queries with hydrogens shouldn't trigger warning in mergeQueryHs (github issue #6119 from bp-kelley) DetermineBonds fails for single H atom (github issue #6121 from gncs) MinimalLib: avoid that assignStereochemistry() fails when removeHs=true (github pull #6134 from ptosco) Round-tripping a reaction through pickle changes the outputs from RunReactants (github issue #6138 from kmaziarz) RGD and enhanced stereochemistry (github issue #6146 from jones-gareth) MaeMolSupplier requires bond block (github issue #6153 from cdvonbargen) Incorrect doule bond drawing with MolDraw2DSVG (github issue #6160 from radchenkods) BondDir not cleared from bonds that aren't stereoactive (github pull #6162 from greglandrum) Crossed bond not correctly drawn (github issue #6170 from ptosco) ReactionFromRxnBlock fails on bond with reacting center status set (github issue #6195 from jones-gareth) Possible regression in the atom/bond highlighting code (github issue #6200 from ptosco) Updated README to build the PostgreSQL cartridge + bug fix (github pull #6214 from ptosco) Atoms may get flagged with non-tetrahedral stereo even when it is not allowed (github issue #6217 from ricrogz) Fix TorsionFingerprints for 15 membered rings (github pull #6228 from kazuyaujihara) Fix build warnings (github pull #6235 from ricrogz) Tri-coordinate atom with implicit + neighbor H atom is found potentially chiral (github issue #6239 from ricrogz) DativeBondsToHaptic doesn't set _MolFileBondEndPts correctly. (github issue #6252 from DavidACosgrove) Round-tripping ferrocene through HapticBondsToDatives loses drawing highlights. (github issue #6253 from DavidACosgrove) Using Chiral Tag instead of CIPCode to ensure preservation of chirality in addHs (github pull #6259 from HalflingHelper) Update assignSubstructureFilters.py (github pull #6270 from OleinikovasV) deal with deprecated DataFrame.append method (github pull #6272 from greglandrum) compile-time error with GCC 12.2.1 on Fedora 36 (github issue #6274 from rvianello) Fix UnitTestPandasTools for running without pandas installed. (github pull #6299 from roccomoretti) Aromatic dashes look bad (github pull #6303 from greglandrum) Cleanup work: Do deprecations for the 2023.03 release (github pull #5675 from greglandrum) run clang_format (github pull #5676 from greglandrum) Cleanup work on documentation Makefile (github pull #5804 from greglandrum) Refactor RGD moving function implementations from header to source files (github pull #5958 from jones-gareth) Disable POPCNT on M1 (github pull #6081 from bjonnh-work) Remove spurious full stops from warnings. (github pull #6124 from DavidACosgrove) Reformat Python code for 2023.03 release (github pull #6294 from ricrogz) Reformat C/C++ code ahead of 2023.03 release (github pull #6295 from ricrogz) New Features and Enhanceme | 9 |
We analyze in-situ observations of imbalanced solar wind turbulence to evaluate MHD turbulence models grounded in "Critical Balance" (CB) and "Scale-Dependent Dynamic Alignment" (SDDA). At energy injection scales, both outgoing and ingoing modes exhibit a weak cascade; a simultaneous tightening of SDDA is noted. Outgoing modes persist in a weak cascade across the inertial range, while ingoing modes shift to a strong cascade at $\lambda \approx 3 \times 10^{4} d_i$, with associated spectral scalings deviating from expected behavior due to "anomalous coherence" effects. The inertial range comprises two distinct sub-inertial segments. Beyond $\lambda \gtrsim 100 d_i$, eddies adopt a field-aligned tube topology, with SDDA signatures mainly evident in high amplitude fluctuations. The scaling exponents $\zeta_{n}$ of the $n$-th order conditional structure functions, orthogonal to both the local mean field and fluctuation direction, align with the analytical models of Chandran et al. 2015 and Mallet et al. 2017, indicating "multifractal" statistics and strong intermittency; however, scaling in parallel and displacement components is more concave than predicted, possibly influenced by expansion effects. Below $\lambda \approx 100 d_i$, eddies become increasingly anisotropic, evolving into thin current sheet-like structures. Concurrently, $\zeta_{n}$ scales linearly with order, marking a shift towards "monofractal" statistics. At $\lambda \approx 8 d_i$, the increase in aspect ratio halts, and the eddies become quasi-isotropic. This change may signal tearing instability, leading to reconnection, or result from energy redirection into the ion-cyclotron wave spectrum, aligning with the "helicity barrier". Our analysis utilizes 5-point structure functions, proving more effective than the traditional 2-point method in capturing steep scaling behaviors at smaller scales. | 9 |
the present invention is an improvement in a staple sheet cartridge for an automatic stapler where sheets of staples are delivered to the forming and driving section of the stapler by a conveyor belt . a retaining protrusion is formed on a guide member such that contact area of , and perpendicular force on the staple sheet are maximized without auxiliary magnetic means , allowing smooth , positive and consistent delivery of the staple sheets to the forming and driving section of the stapler . | 1 |
a level device in the present invention is described as having an elongated rigid frame with an x - shaped profile . the level device has modularly attachable levels , which include levels that can be rotated about the lengthwise axis of the level device , rotatable levels attached to the frame , circular surface levels attached to the frame , and levels guided by visual laser beams . mechanical structures within the level device allow level modules to be swapped in and out based on user requirements . the level device has slide - able attachments which extend the footprint and measuring capabilities of the level . | 6 |
this invention discloses a substantially flat mechanically expandable pad , i . e ., one positioned almost exclusively in the x - y plane , having a expandable member therein that once activated expands the mechanically expandable pad out of the x - y plane and into the z - direction . such activation occurs when cinch members are used to contract the expandable member in the x or y - directions but cause its expansion in the z - direction . the pad is useful for cleaning , polishing , buffing , etc . and the expandable member has application in other types of absorbent articles . | 8 |
a method and equipment based on multi - core fiber bragg grating probe for measuring structures of a micro part are provided . the provided method relates to how to accomplish measuring structures of a micro part by transforming two or three - dimensional contact displacements into spectrum shifts of the multi - core fbg probe , and to reconstruct the structure geometry of a micro part . the provided equipment can be used to bring the spherical tip of the multi - core fbg probe into contact with a micro part , to determine coordinates of contact points , and to reconstruct the structure geometry of a micro part . the provided method and equipment feature high sensitivity , low probing force , high inspecting aspect ratio and immunity to environment interference . | 6 |
Supplement to Solid Earth manuscript se-2019-104 | 9 |
the invention relates to a computer - implemented diagnostic procedure for a field bus system in which bus users exchange data via a field bus in accordance with a predetermined communication protocol , the data being exchanged in the form of data packets , comprising the following procedural steps : recording states of the bus users ; detecting a data packet which is transmitted via the field bus between the bus users ; analyzing the data packet and deriving an updated state of the bus users in dependence on the preceding state of the bus users and the content of the data packet ; recording the updated states of the bus users ; repeating steps to in order to detect the current states of the bus users in an in - line manner . | 6 |
a cutting and transport roller and a process for cutting the material webs which rest on the peripheral surface of the cutting and transport roller . in so doing , the material webs are severed with the aid of a cutter , which is located inside the shell of the cutting and transport roller in its resting position and which exhibits at least one knife , which during the cutting process of the material web reaches through an opening in the shell of the cutting and transport roller . the cutting motion , which is executed by the cutting surfaces of the knife during the cutting process , exhibits rotary components , whereby the rotational motions of the knife run about an axis of rotation , which is either parallel or at an acute angle to a perpendicular line on the plane which is defined by the radial and axial coordinates of the cutting and transport roller . | 8 |
methods and apparatuses for reducing the criminal usefulness of a dischargeable hand weapon wherein the weapon is temporarily or permanently linked to a relatively heavy , bulky or long object by either a cord , cable , or signal , wherein the weapon may be prevented from discharging immediately after or a certain amount of time after it becomes unlinked from the object and wherein the object must be moved with the weapon when the weapon is taken to a relatively distant location for discharging , thereby effectively reducing the portability and concealability of the weapon for distant locations where it is more likely to be used for a crime . | 5 |
a method and apparatus for manufacturing optical fiber ribbons featuring an optical fiber payout arrangement for directing a plurality of optical fibers into parallel paths in a predetermined plane of travel ; a vacuum assisted fiber guide for accurately positioning the fibers into a precise , coplanar parallel array ; means for bringing together the arrayed fibers and a ribbon - like supporting medium to form an optical fiber ribbon with outer segments of the supporting medium extending beyond the outermost fibers ; cutting means for separating the outer segments of the supporting medium for the optical fiber ribbon ; and means for advancing the outer segments to thereby advance both the ribbon - like supporting medium and optical fibers in unison through the manufacturing apparatus . | 8 |
an apparatus for performing peritoneal dialysis includes a housing ; a peritoneal dialysis supply bag supported by and / or located above the housing ; a first valve for controlling gravity flow of fresh peritoneal dialysis fluid from the supply bag to a patient ; a second valve for controlling gravity flow of used peritoneal dialysis fluid from the patient to a drain ; and a pressure sensor positioned and arranged with respect to the gravity flow of fresh peritoneal dialysis fluid or the gravity flow of used peritoneal dialysis fluid to provide a reading used to evaluate a head height pressure . | 0 |
a breast pump includes a platform resting on the floor or other support and a treadle having a convex surface resting on the platform , permitting a pivoting or see - saw motion of the treadle . a bellows is connected between the treadle and the platform , forming a variable displacement chamber . a flexible hose connects the chamber to a reservoir including a container , such as a baby bottle , and an adaptor attached to the bottle as a cap . there is no valve controlling the flow of air to or from the reservoir , thereby providing complete and precise control of the pressure in the reservoir . | 0 |
a cover conceals a portion of a gap formed between an adjacent pair of seat backs of a motor vehicle seat assembly . the cover includes a substantially rigid portion and a substantially flexible portion . the flexible portion of the cover has first and second flanges that extend outwardly from opposite sides of the substantially rigid portion for concealing a portion of the gap between the seat backs of the seat assembly . | 1 |
a one time programmable nonvolatile memory formed from metal - insulator semiconductor cells . the cells are at the crosspoints of conductive gate lines and intersecting lines formed in a semiconductor substrate . | 7 |
We report on spin variations in the intermediate polar and cataclysmic variable CC Scl, as seen by the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS). By studying both the spin period and its harmonic, we find that the spin has varied since it was first observed in 2011. We find the latest spin value for the source to be 389.473(6) s, equivalent to 0.00450779(7) d, 0.02 s shorter than the first value measured. A linear fit to these and intermediate data give a rate of change of spin (Ṗ) ~ -4.26(2.66)× 10<SUP>-11</SUP> and a characteristic time-scale τ ~ 2.90 × 10<SUP>5</SUP> yr, in line with other known intermediate polars with varying spin. The spin profile of this source also matches theoretical spin profiles of high-inclination intermediate polars, and furthermore, appears to have changed in shape over a period of three years. Such 'spin-up' in an intermediate polar is considered to be from mass accretion on to the white dwarf (the primary), and we note the presence of dwarf nova eruptions in this source as being a possible catalyst of the variations. | 9 |
First release. | 9 |
a method for producing hemostasis of an artery of a patient having a puncture following arterial catheterization including introducing a hemostasis device including at least one electrode into the vicinity of the puncture , supplying an electric current to the at least one electrode , thereby heating blood in the vicinity of the puncture and causing coagulation of the blood and subsequently removing the hemostasis device from the patient . | 0 |
an electromagnetic tomography system for gathering measurement data pertaining to a human head includes an image chamber unit , a control system , and a housing . the image chamber unit includes an antenna assembly defining a horizontally - oriented imaging chamber and including an array of antennas arranged around the imaging chamber . the antennas include at least some transmitting antennas and some receiving antennas . the control system causes the transmitting antennas to transmit a low power electromagnetic field that is received by the receiving antennas after passing through a patient &# 39 ; s head in the imaging chamber . a data tensor is produced that may be inversed to reconstruct a 3d distribution of dielectric properties within the head and to create an image . the housing at least partially contains the antenna assembly and has a front entry opening into the imaging chamber . the head is inserted horizontally through the front entry opening and into the imaging chamber . | 0 |
the present invention provides a driver circuit with load discharge detection particularly suitable for use with electro - luminescence lamps . the driver circuit determines the moment at which the load has been discharged by a defined discharge current . this information is used to start the new charging cycle of the load . the discharge time adapts itself to different load sizes or load voltages . also , a minimum amount of time is used to discharge the load , so that a maximum amount of time is available for charging the load at a predetermined frequency . as a result , a higher performance can be achieved . | 8 |
diaryl sulphides and diaryl selenides of formula : ar -- x -- ar where x = s or se and ar = aryl are made by the action of sulphur and sulphur dioxide or selenium and selenium dioxide on a compound of formula : ar -- h the process is especially useful for the preparation of phenothiazines of formula ## str1 ## in which x = s or se and z and z 1 , which may be identical or different , are each hydrogen , halogen , alkyl or alkoxy . | 2 |
a flat panel display device with an improved structure reducing the number of components and assembling processes comprises : a panel including a first substrate , an emission unit formed on the first substrate , and a second substrate coupled to the first substrate so as to seal the emission unit and including a flange portion having a first coupling hole ; a monitor frame having a second coupling hole corresponding to the first coupling hole ; and a fastener for coupling the panel and the monitor frame by being inserted into the first coupling hole . in this structure , the flange portion is used to couple the monitor frame to the panel , and thus a separate fixing frame is not used . the lack of need for the fixing frame leads to a fewer number of components and assembling processes . | 7 |
a system that is clinically and effically sound , consisting of proprietary components that not only address the needs of the clinician but are universally utilized in a concise protocol covering a wide range of indications and conditions . | 0 |
newly - discovered antibiotic a10255 factors b , c , e , and f are produced by submerged aerobic fermentation of previously - unknown streptomyces gardneri strain nrrl 15922 , or an a10255 - producing variant , mutant or recombinant thereof . the antibiotics are active against a wide variety of pathogenic bacteria , and also enhance feed - utilization efficiency in chickens , weanling pigs and cattle . | 2 |
an accumulator assembly for a vehicle anti - lock brake system receives and temporarily stores fluid during pressure reduction phases of the anti - lock operation , and maintains fluid stored therein substantially at or near zero pressure during anti - lock operation . the accumulator enables the fluid pressure to the controlled brakes to be reduced to substantially near zero pressure . the accumulator is further operative , after braking of the vehicle , to apply a predetermined pressure above zero pressure to the brake fluid stored therein to enable the fluid to be returned to the brake system . the accumulator is advantageously used in a pumpless anti - lock system which is operative to control the rear disc brakes of a light pick - up truck . | 8 |
a system and method of displaying the temperature and relative humidity data of sensors on a psychrometric chart . the system and method operate to display an environmental envelope on the psychrometric chart in order to compare the data of the sensors to the environmental envelope of the psychrometric chart , in order to ensure safe operating conditions for data center equipment . | 6 |
a multilayer tray system especially for a hospital bed having side rails includes a first rectangular structure having hooks along each lateral edge for being supported on the top edge of the side rails , the first rectangular structure has cavities formed in the upper surface for disposition of such items as a tissue box , drinking glass or miscellaneous items . a second rectangular tray is selectively connected to the first rectangular support . the second tray has a planar upper surface for providing a writing surface thereon . the tray is aligned relative to the rectangular structure and slidably maintained on the rectangular structure by means of a pair of parallel brackets extending from the lower surface of the tray . | 0 |
the current invention relates to the preparation of an improved cathode active material for non - aqueous lithium electrochemical cell . in particular , the cathode active material comprises ε - phase silver vanadium oxide prepared by using a γ - phase silver vanadium oxide starting material . the reaction of γ - phase svo with a silver salt produces the novel ε - phase svo possessing a lower surface area than ε - phase svo produced from vanadium oxide and a similar silver salt as starting materials . consequently , the low surface area ε - phase svo material provides an advantage in greater long term stability in pulse dischargeable cells . | 7 |
Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are traditionally divided into long and short according to their durations (lg2 s). It was generally believed that this reflects a different physical origin: collapsars (long) and non-collapsars (short). We have recently shown that the duration distribution of collapsars is flat, namely, independent of the duration, at short durations. Using this model for the distribution of Collapsars we determine the duration distribution of non-Collapsars and estimate the probability that a burst with a given duration (and hardness) is a Collapsar or not. We find that this probability depends strongly on the spectral window of the observing detector. While the commonly used limit of 2 s is conservative and suitable for BATSE bursts, 40% of Swift's bursts shorter than 2 s are Collapsars and the division lg0.8 s is more suitable for Swift. We find that the duration overlap of the two populations is very large. On the one hand there is a non-negligible fraction of non-Collapsars longer than 10 s, while on the other hand even bursts shorter than 0.5 s in the Swift sample have a non-negligible probability to be Collapsars. Our results enable the construction of non-Collapsar samples while controlling the Collapsar contamination. They also highlight that no firm conclusions can be drawn based on a single burst and they have numerous implications concerning previous studies of non-Collapsar properties that were based on the current significantly contaminated Swift samples of localized short GRBs. Specifically (1) all known short bursts with z > 1 are most likely Collapsars; (2) the only short burst with a clear jet break is most likely a Collapsar, indicating our lack of knowledge concerning non-Collapsar beaming; and (3) the existence of non-Collapsars with durations up to 10 s imposes new challenges to non-Collapsar models. | 9 |
a novel class of decalactones with the general formula and their stereoisomers is disclosed . a method for the synthesis of the decalactones of general formula and the use of the decalactones in pharmaceutical compositions is also described . | 2 |
a synchronous dynamic random access memory integrated circuit configured to receive an external reset signal for resetting the ic includes a low voltage mos input buffer configured to generate a buffered reset signal rst from the external reset signal . the sdram ic further includes a reset circuit is configured to generate an internal reset signal reset_en from the rst signal , a clock enable signal cke which indicates a time when the sdram is ready to receive an external command , and a mode register programming signal mrs p which indicates a time when a mode register is to be loaded with data . the reset circuit activates the reset_en signal in response to the external reset signal becoming active to thereby start an internal reset interval during which one or more circuit blocks in the sdram ic are powered down . | 6 |
an apparatus , for example a gas turbine engine is normally controlled by a digital first computer which is responsive to engine operating conditions . a second computer is responsive to selected ones of said conditions . control signals from the digital computer are monitored by a circuit which generates analog signals which lie within acceptable ranges and which correspond to the values generated by the digital computer . the monitor circuit supplies the engine with signals selected from whichever of the analog value and corresponding digital value lies farthest from a predetermined limit . predetermined levels of discrepancy between any of the analog values and its corresponding digital value cause control of the engine to be transferred to the second computer , which may also be a digital computer . | 6 |
a method of operating a multi - queue device , including : storing a plurality of read count pointers , wherein each of the read count pointers is associated with a corresponding queue of the multi - queue device , providing a read count pointer associated with a present queue to read flag logic , adjusting the read count pointer associated with the present queue in response to each read operation performed by the present queue , indicating a read queue switch from the present queue to a next queue , retrieving a read count pointer associated with the next queue ; and then simultaneously providing the read count pointer associated with the present queue and the read count pointer associated with the next queue to the read flag logic . | 6 |
We study the topological susceptibility in 2 + 1 flavor QCD above the chiral crossover transition temperature using Highly Improved Staggered Quark action and several lattice spacings corresponding to temporal extent of the lattice, N<SUB>τ</SUB> = 6 , 8 , 10 and 12. We observe very distinct temperature dependences of the topological susceptibility in the ranges above and below 250 MeV. While for temperatures above 250 MeV, the dependence is found to be consistent with dilute instanton gas approximation, at lower temperatures the fall-off of topological susceptibility is milder. We discuss the consequence of our results for cosmology wherein we estimate the bounds on the axion decay constant and the oscillation temperature if indeed the QCD axion is a possible dark matter candidate. | 9 |
Calcium-rich gap transients represent an intriguing new class of faint and fast-evolving supernovae that exhibit strong [Ca II] emission in their nebular phase spectra. In this paper, we present the discovery and follow-up observations of a faint and fast-evolving transient, iPTF 16hgs, that exhibited a double-peaked light curve. Exhibiting a Type Ib spectrum in the photospheric phase and an early transition to a [Ca II] dominated nebular phase, iPTF 16hgs shows properties consistent with the class of Ca-rich gap transients, with two important exceptions. First, while the second peak of the light curve is similar to other Ca-rich gap transients, the first blue and fast-fading peak (declining over ≈2 days) is unique to this source. Second, we find that iPTF 16hgs occurred in the outskirts (projected offset of ≈6 kpc ≈ 1.9 R <SUB>eff</SUB>) of a low-metallicity (≈0.4 Z <SUB>⊙</SUB>), star-forming, dwarf spiral galaxy. Deep limits from late-time radio observations suggest a low-density environment for the source. If iPTF 16hgs shares explosion physics with the class of Ca-rich gap transients, the first peak can be explained by the presence of 0.01 M <SUB>⊙</SUB> of <SUP>56</SUP>Ni in the outer layers the ejecta, reminiscent of some models of He-shell detonations on WDs. However, if iPTF 16hgs is physically unrelated to the class, the first peak is consistent with shock cooling emission (of an envelope with a mass of ≈0.08 M <SUB>⊙</SUB> and radius of ≈13 R <SUB>⊙</SUB>) in a core-collapse explosion of a highly stripped massive star in a close binary system. | 9 |
a transport or conveying device is used in a folding apparatus for transporting or conveying signatures . a transport or conveying cylinder , which carries the signatures , is placed in cooperative engagement with another cylinder . a position of a terminal end of a signature carried on the transport or conveying cylinder can be altered . the other cylinder that cooperates with the transport or conveying cylinder includes devices that press on the signature and that displace the end of the signature . | 1 |
a tri - mode co - boresighted seeker including a primary collecting mirror assembly having a parabolic surface and a forwardly located dielectric secondary mirror assembly including a dielectric mirror coating which reflects infrared energy to an ir detector assembly located on a central longitudinal axis on one side of the secondary mirror while providing substantially unobstructed propagation of millimeter wave rf energy and laser energy in a joint or common signal path therethrough to means located on the other side of the secondary mirror for extracting and diverting laser energy away from the common rf - optical signal path to a laser sensor assembly while causing little or no disturbance to the rf signal as it propagates to a co - located bifurcated waveguide assembly which couples the rf energy to an rf sensor means located behind the primary mirror . | 5 |
The anomalous X-ray pulsar XTE J1810-197 was the first magnetar found to emit pulsed radio emission. After spending almost a decade in a quiescent, radio-silent state, the magnetar was reported to have undergone a radio outburst in 2018 December. We observed radio pulsations from XTE J1810-197 during this early phase of its radio revival using the Ultra-Wideband Low receiver system of the Parkes radio telescope, obtaining wideband (704-4032 MHz) polarization pulse profiles, single pulses, and flux density measurements. Dramatic changes in polarization and rapid variations of the position angle of linear polarization across the main pulse and in time have been observed. The pulse profile exhibits similar structures throughout our three observations (over a week timescale), displaying a small amount of profile evolution in terms of polarization and pulse width across the wideband. We measured a flat radio spectrum across the band with a positive spectral index, in addition to small levels of flux and spectral index variability across our observing span. The observed wideband polarization properties are significantly different compared to those taken after the 2003 outburst, and therefore provide new information about the origin of radio emission. | 9 |
We identify 45 protostellar outflows in CO maps of the Orion A giant molecular cloud from the Combined Array for Research in Millimeter-wave Astronomy-Nobeyama Radio Observatory Orion survey. Our sample includes 11 newly detected outflows. We measure the mass and energetics of the outflows, including material at low velocities, by correcting for cloud contributions. The total momentum and kinetic energy injection rates of outflows are comparable to the turbulent dissipation rate of the cloud. We also compare the outflow position angles to the orientation of C<SUP>18</SUP>O filaments. We find that the full sample of outflows is consistent with being randomly oriented with respect to the filaments. A subsample of the most reliable measurements shows a moderately perpendicular outflow-filament alignment that may reflect accretion of mass across filaments and onto the protostellar cores. | 9 |
embodiments of a classification pipeline disclosed herein have the ability to both collect data as it occurs and dynamically redact it , allowing ongoing statistics to be gathered and maintained while simultaneously constraining the total amount of storage capacity that must be dedicated to such a purpose . various types of information can be extracted from or obtained on the object through the classification pipeline . in one embodiment , the classification pipeline comprises a plurality of layers implemented as a set of services available to network clients through a web interface or an applications programming interface . each client can subscribe to one or more layers of the classification pipeline at their leisure and tailor their classification pipeline configuration through the interface . the classification pipeline can be configured to collaborate with other software to provide a consistent snapshot of the state of a network environment based on data collected at the time . | 8 |
in a hydraulic tensioner , a tensioner housing is provided with an oil outflow channel communicating with a high pressure oil chamber formed by a plunger and the tensioner housing . a control valve in the oil outflow channel can be adjusted manually or automatically to optimize the damping performance of the tensioner in different engines and under different operating conditions , thereby obviating individualized machining of tensioner components to achieve optimum damping . | 5 |
a cmos image sensor and method for fabricating the same improve image characteristics by eliminating the thickness of a planarization layer . the cmos image sensor includes a semiconductor substrate ; a plurality of active devices , provided in a predetermined surface of the semiconductor substrate , for generating electrical charges according to an amount of incident light ; an insulating interlayer formed on an entire surface of the semiconductor substrate including the plurality of active devices ; a color filter layer formed on the insulating interlayer , the color filter layer comprised of red , green , and blue color filter patterns for respectively filtering light according to wavelength , the color filter patterns arranged to correspond to the plurality of active devices ; and a plurality of microlenses formed on the color filter layer , wherein the color filter layer is planarized so that each color filter pattern of the color filter layer is imparted with an equal height for receiving the plurality of microlenses . | 7 |
in a process for producing a tetrabromophthalic diester composition , a liquid reaction mixture is prepared comprising tetrabromophthalic anhydride , a c 2 to c 6 polyhydric aliphatic alcohol and an alkylene oxide selected from the group consisting of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide , said reaction mixture being substantially free of an organic solvent . while agitating the reaction mixture , the temperature of the reaction mixture is raised to at least 50 ° c . to allow the tbpa to react with the paa and ao to produce a diester composition . the reaction is terminated when the diester composition has an acid value equal to or less than 0 . 25 mg koh / gm of the diester composition . | 2 |
a scrubber for exhaust gases comprises a series of nested counter - flow passages including a hot plenum having a star - shaped section . exhaust gases from the hot plenum surge through a liquid bath and flow in a reverse direction through an inclined array of flat , overlapping , spaced mixing vanes , causing turbulence in the exhaust gases and the formation of highly dispersed tiny bubbles , which enhance the solution of gaseous pollutants into the scrubbing liquid . mist eliminator vanes strip entrained liquids from the exhaust gases . the hot plenum , reheats the exhaust gases to an unsaturated level . the scrubber is highly effective in reducing particulate matter , stripping sulphur dioxide and nitrogen dioxide from exhaust gases , and reducing the heat signature and visual evidence thereof . | 1 |
a strip line circuit assembly consisting of a first and second strip line ch comprised of three dielectric layers having conductor strips on either side of the center layer and ground planes on the outsides of the outer layers which sandwich the center layer except for an open central portion which turns through a 180 ° curved bend . the three layer first and second layer strip lines are separated by the single layer central portion and are sandwiched between three holding plates . the center holding plate has a curved end extension containing axially spaced channels which receive the conductors of the center dielectric layer on the inside of the end . one of the outer two holding plates is placed upon each of the outer dielectric layers in contact with the ground planes on the outer surfaces of each layer . a ground plane cover having spaced conductor channels corresponding to those in the center holding plate end extension is secured to the ends of the two outer holding plates about the bend to enclose the conductors on the outer surface of the center dielectric layer . | 7 |
a catheter , and preferably a urinary catheter , is disclosed , comprising an elongate shaft with a catheter insertion end and a flared connector connected to the elongated shaft opposite to the catheter insertion end . the flared connector forms a catheter connector end . further , a gripping sleeve is fixedly connected to the flared connector , and arranged to enclose at leat part of , and preferably essentially the whole , flared connector , apart from the catheter connector end . hereby , a standard catheter can easily be customized for various use situations and users with different needs , in terms of e . g . gripping and manipulation possibilities . a method for producing such a customized catheter is also disclosed . | 0 |
an advertising display device for use in supermarkets is adapted to catch the customer &# 39 ; s eye by protruding slightly into the aisle and is affixed to the shelves used for storing goods thereon . the display device is fabricated from unitary sheet material , includes advertising indicia disposed thereon , and is inexpensive to manufacture . | 6 |
a fifo memory is disclosed which includes a plurality of memory cells , a mode circuit designating a first or a second mode in response to a mode signal supplied thereto , a selection circuit for selecting a first number of the memory cells each time a clock signal is generated in the first mode and for selecting a second number of the memory cells each time the clock signal is generated in the second mode , the first number being different from the second number , and an access circuit for accessing the selected memory cells to write data thereinto and to read data therefrom , whereby the number of memory cells to accessed is changeable in the mode to be performed . | 6 |
Initial release after porting to Julia 1.1 | 9 |
The linear response of a stellar system's gravitational potential to a perturbing mass comprises two distinct contributions. Most famously, the system will respond by forming a polarization 'wake' around the perturber. At the same time, the perturber may also excite one or more 'Landau modes', i.e. coherent oscillations of the entire stellar system which are either stable or unstable depending on the system parameters. The amplitude of the first (wake) contribution is known to diverge as a system approaches marginal stability. In this paper, we consider the linear response of a homogeneous stellar system to a point mass moving on a straight line orbit. We prove analytically that the divergence of the wake response is in fact cancelled by a corresponding divergence in the Landau mode response, rendering the total response finite. We demonstrate this cancellation explicitly for a box of stars with Maxwellian velocity distribution. Our results imply that polarization wakes may be much less efficient drivers of secular evolution than previously thought. More generally, any prior calculation that accounted for wakes but ignored modes - such as those based on the Balescu-Lenard equation - may need to be revised. | 9 |
a kit for dispensing a viscous fluid from a container comprising : a nozzle for coupling to an outlet of the container defining a nozzle opening for dispensing the viscous fluid from the container , the nozzle including applicator engaging structure ; and an applicator including a working area and nozzle engaging structure releasably engageable with the applicator engaging structure of the nozzle to releasably secure the applicator to the nozzle . the applicator further including a working area for spreading the viscous fluid dispensed by the nozzle . the kit also including another applicator and the nozzle may be selectively engageable with either of the two applicators . the applicators may be in the form of a spatula applicator and a brush applicator or may be in any other suitable form . | 1 |
The thermal and chemical properties of the hot diffuse intragroup medium (IGrM) provide important constraints on the feedback processes associated with massive galaxy formation and evolution. Here we explore these constraints via a detailed analysis of the global properties of simulated z < 3 galaxy groups drawn from a cosmological simulation that includes a well-constrained prescription for momentum-driven, stellar/supernova-powered galactic outflows but no active galactic nucleus (AGN) feedback. Our simulation successfully reproduces the key observed IGrM properties, including X-ray trends, for all but the most massive groups. The z < 1 redshift evolution of these is also consistent with the observations. Contrary to expectations, the simulated groups' IGrM does not suffer catastrophic cooling. Yet, the z = 0 group stellar mass is ∼2× too large. We show that this is due to the build-up of cold gas in the massive galaxies before they are incorporated inside groups. This indicates that other feedback mechanisms must activate in real galaxies once they grow to M<SUB>*</SUB> ≈ a few ×10<SUP>10</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB> and that these must be powerful enough to expel a significant fraction of the gas from the galactic haloes. Gentle `maintenance-mode' AGN feedback would be insufficient to bring the stellar and baryonic fractions into agreement with the observations. Just as importantly, we find that the stellar/supernova-powered winds are essential for understanding the IGrM metal abundances. Our simulation is able to reproduce the observed relationship between the global IGrM iron and silicon abundances and the group X-ray temperature, and these results should be relatively insensitive to the addition of AGN feedback. | 9 |
a helical scanning rotary head type magnetic video recording and reproducing apparatus for recording and reproducing a video signal by two rotary heads having head gap angles which are slightly different from each other and carry out azimuth recording , and for reproducing a still image by two rotary heads having a same head gap angle as that of one of said two rotary heads . when the apparatus is switched from a normal playback mode to a still image playback mode , a magnetic tape is driven at a lower speed than that used during recording and a noise generation section within reproduced signals is detected , and the magnetic tape is stopped after it is allowed to run for a predetermined length of the tape so as to stop the tape at an optimum condition for reproducing a still picture . | 6 |
a device for securing and stabilizing an intravenous catheter and a portion of its associated tubing in place relative to the limb of a patient , comprising a planar base to be removeably attached to the limb of a patient adjacent the catheter entry site , having a pair of u - shaped walls defining an acruate slot therebetween to receive and stabilize the catheter tubing , and further having a cover adapted to be removeably interconnected to the planar base to retain and stabilize the catheter and associated tubing relative to the limb of the patient and prevent direct access to the catheter entry site . the device is preferably constructed of a clear plastic material and is preferably attached to the limb of the patient with one or more flexible adhesive strips . | 8 |
a flowsplitting conveyor device for controlling a load imposed on a conveyor utilizes a load allocating device which is capable of dividing a incoming load between two receiving conveyors for the purpose of balancing the load between the two receiving conveyors or it can be used to allocate the entire load to either one of the receiving conveyors . | 1 |
tetraesters of pyromellitic dianhydride are disclosed wherein two ester moieties are saturated hydrocarbon groups and two ester moieties are halohydroxyalkyl groups . the compounds may be used as diluents for fluorinated pyromellitates that are useful as soil and water repelling agents . mixtures formed by dissolving the compounds of this invention and known fluorinated pyromellitates in a common solvent are capable of imparting soil and water repelling properties to various fibers that are essentially equivalent to soil and water repelling properties imparted to such fibers by fluorinated pyromellitates alone . additionally , the hydrocarbon pyromellitates of this invention may be used alone as water repellents . | 2 |
the present invention is a bubbler having a diptube inlet ending in a bubble size reducing outlet and at least one baffle disc positioned between the outlet of the diptube and the outlet of the bubbler to provide a narrow annular space between the baffle disc and the wall of the bubbler to prevent liquid droplets from entering the outlet to the bubbler . the bubble size reducing outlet is an elongated cylindrical porous metal frit situated in a sump of approximately the same dimensions . a metal frit is placed at the inlet of the outlet of the bubbler . the present invention is also a process of delivering a chemical precursor from a bubbler vessel having the above structure . | 2 |
a system for exchanging transaction between computers that enables software with different data formats to exchange data . the system maintains a profile of all the parties to the transaction which includes the data formats utilized by each party . upon initiation of a transaction , the system generates encryption keys unique to the session and all the data transfers are encoded with the newly generated encryption keys . | 6 |
an input data display device makes it easier to input properly correlated relative corrections for a number of parameters . relative amounts by which each of a number of parameters is to be adjusted can be displayed on the screen in a manner which shows their ranges and possible correlation . the data are input when the operator touches spots which he selects on the display screen . the pressure of his finger causes data to be generated which represent those input positions . a calculation device calculates output - ready relative correction values for the various parameters based on these input position data . these values are transmitted to the connected device . | 6 |
the present invention refers to a transmission unit comprising a transmission input , a transmission output , at least one first main transmission stage and a second main transmission stage connected in series therewith , and a housing encompassing said first and second main transmission stages in common , at least said first main transmission stage being defined by a gear / shaft carrier provided with at least one shaft and at least two gears , and the thus defined first main transmission stage being replaceably inserted in a reception bore of the housing as a modular unit . | 5 |
the piston engine cooling system includes multiple pistons rotatably coupled to a crankshaft . each piston includes a piston head defining a cooling chamber therein , and a connecting rod coupled to the piston head . the connecting rod includes a connecting rod inlet channel therein allowing oil to enter the cooling chamber , and a connecting rod outlet channel receiving oil exiting the cooling chamber . the crankshaft defines a crankshaft inlet channel allowing oil to flow through the connecting rod inlet channel , and a crankshaft outlet channel receiving oil flowing through the connecting rod outlet channel . | 5 |
a method of reducing the number of microorganisms entering the nose and proliferating in the nasal cavity including application of a solution of an antimicrobial , antiviral and antifungal composition to the anterior vestibular region of the nares . the antimicrobial , antiviral and antifungal solution includes ethyl alcohol as an active ingredient . various embodiments may also include one or more of the following additional ingredients : orange oil , coconut oil ; soy oil ; emu oil ; grapefruit seed extract ; glycine soja ; simmondsia chinensis ; lauric acid ; aloe vera ; and a preservative , such as benzalkonium chloride and vitamin e . | 0 |
We have collected from different surveys some significant spectroscopic data observed from star-forming galaxies in the local Universe. The objects showing a relatively rich spectrum in number of lines from different elements were selected in order to constrain the models. In particular, we looked at the relatively weak lines such as [OIII]4363, HeII4686, HeI4471 and HeI5876. We have modelled in detail the spectra by the coupled effect of photoionization from the stars and shocks. We have found that the abundances relative to H of most of the elements are lower than solar but not as low as those evaluated by the direct strong line and the Te methods. Sulfur which appears through the [SII]6717, 6731 and [SIII]6312 lines is not depleted, revealing a strong contribution from the ISM. We have added to the sample the optical-UV spectra of local low-metallicity dwarf galaxies containing the CIV/Hb and CIII]/Hb line ratios in order to determine with relative precision the C/H relative abundance. The results show He/H lower than solar in some objects and suggest that the geometrical thickness of the clouds constrains the HeII/Hb line ratios. We explain the low He/H by mixing of the wind from the star-forming region with ISM clouds. | 9 |
a method and system for determining the presence and identity of a game piece placed at a sensing location by attaching one or more conductive rings at fixed concentric locations on the bottom of the game piece and sensing the presence or absence of the conductive rings by means of sensors that are insensitive to the rotational orientation of the game piece . | 6 |
a method for depositing an adhesion - promoting layer on a spatially bounded metallic layer of a silicon chip is provided . the adhesion - promoting layer is deposited , using at least one wet - chemical process . during the wet - chemical process , the concentration of an inhibitor of a multi - component process bath is checked in at least approximately continuous manner and adjusted to a constant value . the adjustment of the inhibitor concentration is independent of the adjustment of the concentrations of other process - bath components . | 7 |
the electrical harness system is configured for routing a harness between a rotor yoke and a rotor blade . a recess in an inboard cap member is configured to house a connector and an associated harness . as the recess extends along a radial path in the chordwise direction of the rotor blade , the harness is configured to lie within the recess . operationally induced centrifugal forces promote positioning the slack of harness within the recess , while the slack in the harness remains available for relative dynamic movements between the rotor blade and the rotor yoke . such a routing of the harness reduces aerodynamic drag and minimizes damage that could otherwise occur to the harness . | 1 |
a composite , time - delayed , polymer - coated , granulated material for maintaining hydration in plants is formulated to delay acceptance of water in order to operate in drilling , plugging , and disking equipment used for aeration , soil amendment , or both . whether potted or outdoors , whether relying on a third - material binder or a small , hydrated portion of the polymer itself as a binder , the material may be injected or otherwise placed below the surface of soils . water is eventually absorbed sufficiently to expose the bulk of the hydrating particles attached to each granule . addition of the granulated material as a soil amendment resists dehydration normally occurring in plants between waterings , yet its initial delay in hydrating supports water - jet injection and soil integration by resisting premature expansion from hydration . | 1 |
a sheet post - treatment apparatus with a sorting apparatus for containing sheets discharged in a plurality of sort bins , a connecting unit for introducing sheets discharged into the sorting apparatus , a sheet discharge tray for use in a non - sort mode provided independently of the sorting apparatus for piling thereon the sheets discharged , and a changeover device for selectively changing over bewteen a first mode for introducing the sheets discharged into the sorting apparatus through the connecting unit , and a second mode for introducing the sheets into the sheet discharge tray when in a non - sort mode . | 1 |
a system is provided for supporting a patient during computed axial tomography imaging . the system includes a movable platform formed of a radiolucent material , a discrete attachment region in the platform , and a curvilinear articulating arm coupled to the platform at the discrete attachment region . a method for supporting a patient during a plurality of procedures also is provided . the method includes : disposing the patient on a movable platform formed of a radiolucent material ; positioning a device with respect to the patient , the device being disposed on a curvilinear articulating arm coupled to the platform ; placing the platform , positioned device , and patient in a computed axial tomography imaging system and performing an imaging procedure . | 0 |
a method of manufacturing a multi - core optical fiber , the method including assembling together a plurality of substantially identical single - core optical fiber preforms , referred to as &# 34 ; single - core preforms &# 34 ;, each of which includes a core bar surrounded by a layer of optical cladding , so as to form a &# 34 ; multi - core preform &# 34 ; and drawing down the multi - core preform so as to obtain the multi - core optical fiber . the assembly step includes securing the single - core preforms to one another by fusing them over their entire lengths or over portions thereof along their tangential lines of contact , without inserting the multi - core preform into a holding tube . a vacuum is maintained in the preform during the drawing step , the vacuum being formed before or during the drawing step . | 6 |
a method is provided for controlling the molecular weight of a polyhydroxyalkanoate containing at least one of a unit : — m r 1 ) ch 2 c ]— , and a unit : — k c 6 h 1 ) r 2 ) ch 2 c ]— , wherein a microorganism is cultivated in the presence of a hydroxyl group - containing compound , which is capable of producing the polyhydroxyalkanoate from r 3 q ch 2 ch 2 cooh or r 4 c 6 h 10 r ch 2 ch 2 cooh . | 8 |
We present an analytic model for bolometric light curves which are powered by the interaction between supernova ejecta and a dense circumstellar medium. This model is aimed at modelling Type IIn supernovae to determine the properties of their supernova ejecta and circumstellar medium. Our model is not restricted to the case of steady mass loss and can be applied broadly. We only consider the case in which the optical depth of the unshocked circumstellar medium is not high enough to affect the light curves. We derive the luminosity evolution based on an analytic solution for the evolution of a dense shell created by the interaction. We compare our model bolometric light curves to observed bolometric light curves of three Type IIn supernovae (2005ip, 2006jd, 2010jl) and show that our model can constrain their supernova ejecta and circumstellar medium properties. Our analytic model is supported by numerical light curves from the same initial conditions. | 9 |
provided are a method , system , and program for managing storage units . storage pool information indicates an assignment of a plurality of storage units to a plurality of storage pools , wherein each pool is assigned zero or more storage units , and wherein data associated with one storage pool is stored in at least one storage unit assigned to the storage pool . user selection is received to move at least one storage unit to a target storage pool . a determination is made of at least one storage unit assigned to a source storage pool to move to the target storage pool . the storage pool information is updated to indicate the determined at least one selected storage unit as assigned to the target storage pool . | 8 |
clamps are employed for feeding items of laundry to a laundry treatment machine , for example . there are well - known arrangements where the items of laundry are fed from a laundry hamper , dryer or the like to a mangle feeder using clamps in a largely or entirely mechanized and automated manner . however , it has been shown that the handling of the clamps in such an arrangement is relatively complicated and thus time - consuming . the invention is therefore based on the object of providing a clamp that can be easily actuated and which can enhance performance and reliability when items of laundry are fed , for example , to a mangle or the like . this is achieved by configuring at least one clamping element of the clamp as a clamping lever having an insertion aid with guidance means for the sliding insertion of a section of the item of laundry into a clamp mouth . | 3 |
allesfitter provides flexible and robust inference of stars and exoplanets given photometric and radial velocity (RV) data. The software offers a rich selection of orbital and transit models, accommodating multiple exoplanets, multi-star systems, star spots, stellar flares, and various noise models. It features both parameter estimation and model selection. A graphical user interface is used to specify input parameters, and to easily run a nested sampling or Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) fit, producing publication-ready tables, LaTex code, and plots. allesfitter provides an inference framework that unites the versatile packages ellc (ascl:1603.016), aflare (flare model; Davenport et al. 2014), dynesty (ascl:1809.013), emcee (ascl:1303.002) and celerite (ascl:1709.008). | 9 |
method and apparatus for two - user join demodulation in a system having transmit diversity . a receiver includes at least a detector unit and a channel estimation unit , and exploits transmit diversity employed by at least one of two users or transmitters on a channel . symbol detection and channel estimation are performed in block or batch fashion , or recursively on a symbol - by - symbol basis . joint detection makes use of transmit diversity by at least one of the transmitting users . channel estimates can be updated using channel tracking . if the signals from the first user and the second user are asynchronous , detection can be accomplished in part through reference to a pulse - shape component . the receiver may be incorporated into a mobile communication terminal . | 7 |
a numerical controller includes a commanded movement - amount adjustment section , in addition to a position command section and a positional deviation counter but also . the commanded movement - amount adjustment section calculates an adjusted command movement amount based on a commanded movement amount output from the position command section , positional deviation acquired from the positional deviation counter , and an actual velocity of a control axis , and outputs the calculated adjusted command movement amount to the positional deviation counter . when a load acts on a servo motor so that positional deviation is accumulated and the load is abruptly removed , a situation in which the servo motor abruptly accelerates with its maximum torque in an attempt to eliminate the accumulated positional deviation is avoided . | 6 |
modified oxytocin - vasopressin di - or tri - peptides wherein an amide group is replaced by a group selected from ## str1 ## -- ch 2 nh --, -- ch 2 o --, -- ch 2 s --, -- ch 2 so --, -- ch 2 so 2 --, -- ch 2 ch 2 -- and -- ch ═ ch -- are described as well as methods for their manufacture , pharmaceutical compositions and methods for treatment , especially of cognitive disorders , depression , morphine dependency and parkinsonism by adjunctive therapy . | 8 |
a method and apparatus which corrects the polychromatic distortion of ct images which is produced by the non - linear interaction of body constituents with a polychromatic x - ray beam . a ct image is processed to estimate the proportion of the attenuation coefficients of the constituents in each pixel element . a multiplicity of projections for each constituent are generated from the original image and are combined utilizing a multidimensional polynomial which approximates the non - linear interaction involved . an error image is then generated from the combined projections and is subtracted from the original image to correct for the poloychromatic distortion . | 6 |
a cover member that engages a hook member formed into a precast , reinforced concrete block . the hook member assists in the lifting , transporting and manipulating of the precast , reinforced concrete block . the cover member is formed of a water resistant , flexible and resilient material . preferably , the cover member has a shape similar to a hat with the apex of the crown thereof being opened by way of an inwardly tapered aperture having at least one slit therein . the tapered aperture has an entrance portion dimensioned to accommodate the insertion of the head of the hook and an exit portion dimensioned to engage the shank of the hook . a slit of the aperture is dimensioned to allow the exit portion of the aperture to rigidly engage the shank of the hook as the precast , reinforced concrete block encounters movement . | 4 |
an apparatus for suspending articles from a surface is disclosed having a head portion and one arm member extending outwardly from one side of the head portion , arranged at an angle with respect to the head portion and haivng at least two spaced apart detents near a free distal end . an article to be suspended is hung from the arm member . the detents are in the form of bends in the arm and serve to restrict the article &# 39 ; s movement in a longitudinal direction with respect to the arm member . the articles are held at the more proximal second detent , thereby leaving the more distal first detent open to allow for easy replacement of an article . | 0 |
Python phylogeny tracker for in silico evolution experiments | 9 |
Release of the Morlet Wave Modal method v0.6.3. From this release the package is ready to install using: `pip install MorletWaveModal`. | 9 |
The chemical fingerprints of the first stars are retained within the photospheres of ancient unevolved metal-poor stars. A significant fraction of these stellar fossils is represented by stars known as Carbon-Enhanced Metal-Poor (CEMP), $\mathrm{[C/Fe]} \gt +0.7$ and $\mathrm{[Fe/H]} \lt -2$, which are likely imprinted by low-energy primordial supernovae. These CEMP stars are largely observed in the Galactic halo and ultrafaint dwarf galaxies, with values reaching $\rm [C/Fe]=+4.5$. The Galactic bulge is predicted to host the oldest stars, but it shows a striking dearth of CEMP stars with $\rm [C/Fe]\gtrsim +2.0$. Here, we explore the possible reasons for this anomaly by performing a statistical analysis of the observations of metal-poor stars in combination with the predictions of Lambda cold dark matter models. We suggest that the dearth of CEMP stars with high $\mathrm{[C/Fe]}$ is not due to the low statistics of observed metal-poor stars but is the result of the different formation process of the bulge. N-body simulations show that the first star-forming haloes which end up in the bulge are characterized by the highest star formation rates. These rates enable the formation of rare massive first stars exploding as pair-instability supernovae (PISNe), which wash out the signature of primordial faint supernovae. We demonstrate that the mean $\mathrm{[C/Fe]}$ of first stars polluted environments decreases with the increasing contribution of PISNe. We conclude that the dearth of CEMP stars in the Galactic bulge indirectly probes the existence of elusive PISNe, and propose a novel method which exploits this lack to constrain the mass distribution of the first stars. | 9 |
the present invention pertains to a method for forming poly - acrylic acid granules and granules formed therefrom wherein the granules are flowable , have an increased bulk density relative to the as polymerized polyacrylic acids , and a low amount of dust which is generally characterized herein as particles which pass through a 325 mesh screen . the granules formed by the method of the present invention can be used to prepare controlled release tablets , especially controlled release pharmaceutical tablets . the controlled release properties of the tablets formed from granules prepared according to the present invention are unexpectedly better than tablets prepared from granules formed by other known granulation methods . | 2 |
Though free-floating planets (FFPs) that have been ejected from their natal star systems may outpopulate their bound counterparts in the terrestrial-mass range, they remain one of the least explored exoplanet demographics. Due to their negligible electromagnetic emission at all wavelengths, the only observational technique able to detect these worlds is gravitational microlensing. Microlensing by terrestrial-mass FFPs induces rare, short-duration magnifications of background stars, requiring high-cadence, wide-field surveys to detect these events. The Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS), though designed to detect close-bound exoplanets via the transit technique, boasts a cadence as short as 200 seconds and has monitored hundreds of millions of stars, making it well-suited to search for short-duration microlensing events as well. We have used existing data products from the TESS Quick-Look Pipeline (QLP) to perform a preliminary search for FFP microlensing candidates in 1.3 million light curves from TESS Sector 61. We find one compelling candidate associated with TIC-107150013, a source star at $d_s = 3.194$ kpc. The event has a duration $t_E = 0.074^{+0.002}_{-0.002}$ days and shows prominent finite-source features ($\rho = 4.55^{+0.08}_{-0.07}$), making it consistent with an FFP in the terrestrial-mass range. This exciting result indicates that our ongoing search through all TESS sectors has the opportunity to shed new light on this enigmatic population of worlds. | 9 |
a compact , solid - state thz source based on the driven josephson vortex lattice in a highly anisotropic superconductor such as bi 2 sr 2 cacu 2 o 8 that allows cw emission at tunable frequency . a second order metallic bragg grating is used to achieve impedance matching and to induce surface emission of thz - radiation from a bi 2 sr 2 cacu 2 o 8 sample . steering of the emitted thz beam is accomplished by tuning the josephson vortex spacing around the grating period using a superimposed magnetic control field . | 7 |
the present invention relates to an electronic advertising system . more specifically , the present invention allows telephone users to create a “ mailbox ” at the point of responding to an ad , regardless of whether the ad originated on the telephone or on the internet similarly , internet users can create a “ mailbox ” at the point of responding to a personal ad on the internet , regardless of whether the ad originated on the telephone or via the internet . by giving both advertisers and respondents a “ mailbox ”, the present invention allows for anonymous communication until one or both are comfortable with giving out a means of contact . moreover , the communication can occur regardless of whether a user is on a telephone or on the internet . this provides additional safety for users of personal ad systems while preserving the ability for telephone users to communicate with internet users . | 7 |
the invention relates to new 8β - hydrazinomethyl - ergoline derivatives of the general formula , ## str1 ## wherein x y stands for a ## str2 ## or ## str3 ## group , r stands for hydrogen or methyl group , and r 1 stands for hydrogen , a lower acyl group , a di -, ## str4 ## wherein z 1 , z 2 and z 3 each represent hydrogen , halogen or a trifluoromethyl group , or a group of the general formula , ## str5 ## wherein y represents a lower alkyl group , allyl group or phenyl group , and acid addition salts thereof . these compounds possess valuable antiserotonine , antidepressant and hypotensive effects , furthermore they can be applied as starting substances in the preparation of other biologically active ergoline derivatives . the new compounds of the general formula are prepared according to the invention by reacting the respective 6 - methyl - 8β - mesyloxymethyl or - tosyloxymethyl - ergoline derivatives with dry hydrazine . in order to obtain the n - substituted hydrazinomethyl compounds , the n - unsubstituted derivatives are reacted with an acylating agent or with an isothiocyanate . | 2 |
a digital image and speech recording and reproducing apparatus is arranged to quickly and simply retrieve , classify , and erase a great deal of data for improving the operativity in small - sized equipment . the apparatus includes a recording and reproducing unit for a moving image signal , a recording and reproducing unit for a still image signal , a recording and reproducing unit for a digital speech signal operated in synchronous to the image , a display for displaying the image for said moving image signal or said still image signal , a recording condition recording unit for recording recording conditions containing data information about recorded data for distinguishing said moving image from said still image and recording time information for recording an image or a speech . the recording conditions consisting of at least the data information and the recording time information about the recorded data are graphically and literarily displayed on the display , so that the recorded data item may be selected on the display screen . | 7 |
the disclosed electrode terminal , which is used with batteries of which a positive output terminal and a negative output terminal are formed from metals dissimilar to each other , has excellent mechanical strength and can suppress electrical resistance while preventing galvanic corrosion . the electrode terminal for power output is used with batteries of which a pair of output terminals are each formed from a different metal , and has : a solid cylindrical shaft that attaches to one output terminal and that is formed from the same metal as the one output terminal ; and an outer cylinder that connects with the cylindrical shaft and that is formed from the same metal as the other output terminal . the shaft and the outer cylinder are unified by means of metallic bonding . | 7 |
an infrared sensor flushing control method and the plumbing fixture flushing system . the realization of flushing with two different jets is achieved by using the infrared sensor and mcu to control the electromagnetic - controlled valves . the mcu preinstalled with three different solid waste flushing procedures and one liquid waste flushing procedure , providing the water - saving consumption according to the requirements of each individual and the automatic discrimination of the usage . the integrated design also accomplishes the purpose of convenient installation and space saving . | 8 |
an instrument cluster assembly includes a dial face having a pointer assembly for indicating a specific measured perimeter . the pointer assembly includes an inner portion and an outer portion that are selectively and independently illuminated . | 6 |
a toy object such as a submarine or the like with a ballast chamber and an air chamber dimensioned such that normally in a static position the body floats in water with only a small portion of the body extending out of the water . the ballast chamber is filled with water and the air chamber is buoyant and causes the top object to float . diving planes extend outwardly from the body such that when a motor is activated the toy moves forward , submerges and stays submerged so long as there is forward motion . when the motor stops the toy object rises to its static position . | 0 |
We discuss observations of the journey throughout the Solar System of a large interplanetary coronal mass ejection (ICME) that was ejected at the Sun on 14 October 2014. The ICME hit Mars on 17 October, as observed by the Mars Express, Mars Atmosphere and Volatile EvolutioN Mission (MAVEN), Mars Odyssey, and Mars Science Laboratory (MSL) missions, 44 h before the encounter of the planet with the Siding-Spring comet, for which the space weather context is provided. It reached comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko, which was perfectly aligned with the Sun and Mars at 3.1 AU, as observed by Rosetta on 22 October. The ICME was also detected by STEREO-A on 16 October at 1 AU, and by Cassini in the solar wind around Saturn on the 12 November at 9.9 AU. Fortuitously, the New Horizons spacecraft was also aligned with the direction of the ICME at 31.6 AU. We investigate whether this ICME has a nonambiguous signature at New Horizons. A potential detection of this ICME by Voyager 2 at 110-111 AU is also discussed. The multispacecraft observations allow the derivation of certain properties of the ICME, such as its large angular extension of at least 116°, its speed as a function of distance, and its magnetic field structure at four locations from 1 to 10 AU. Observations of the speed data allow two different solar wind propagation models to be validated. Finally, we compare the Forbush decreases (transient decreases followed by gradual recoveries in the galactic cosmic ray intensity) due to the passage of this ICME at Mars, comet 67P, and Saturn. | 9 |
an apparatus and a process for the manufacture of a solder - bump adhered wafer substrate for use in the semiconductor industry , comprising one or more of the following steps including : arranging a first compressive member and a second compressive member in an opposed , compressibly displaceable , spaced - apart relationship , with a pattern plate disposed therebetween with the pattern plate having a plurality of aligned through - holes arranged thereon ; filling the through - holes with a molten solder ; compressing the solder and the pattern plate between the first and second opposed compressive members to compact the solder therein and cleans the pattern plate of excess solder ; chilling the pattern plate to solidify the molten solder in the through - holes ; and removing the pattern plate from the spaced - apart compressive members to produce a wafer with solder bumps thereon . | 7 |
apparatus for manufacturing a hydrogen 21 line precision measuring device , comprising : a hydrogen 21 line generator , which may be a hydrogen maser , which generates an emission spectrum comprising a spectral line at substantially 1420 . 40575177 mhz and communicates the spectral line to a frequency counter ; which is adapted to receive the spectral line , measures frequency of the spectral line , and communicates an indication of the measured frequency to a computer , which receives the indicated frequency , calculates wavelength of the indicated frequency and communicates control signals to a laser or other marking device to scribe markings on a measuring device substrate at one or more intervals of the calculated wavelength and subdivisions thereof , resulting in the measuring device substrate having a plurality of scribed markings , each pair of the scribed markings at an interval of substantially the calculated wavelength and each of the subdivisions thereof equaling a portion of the calculated wavelength . | 2 |
We develop a general relativistic radiation magnetohydrodynamics (GR-RMHD) code INAZUMA in which the time-dependent radiation transfer equation (frequency-integrated Boltzmann equation) is solved in curved spacetime. The Eddington tensor is derived from the specific intensity, and we solve the zeroth and first moment equations in order to update the radiation fields. Therefore, our code can solve the radiation field around relativistic compact objects more appropriately than an approximation method like the M1 closure scheme. The numerical scheme of magnetohydrodynamics is the same as that of our previous code. In some test calculations for propagating radiation and radiation hydrodynamics in flat spacetime, our code shows similar results to our previous work. Radiation propagation in curved spacetime is also properly solved for. We also show the radiation transport from the super-Eddington accretion disk around the black hole. The disk structure, such as the density, velocity, and temperature, is fixed by the model obtained using the GR-RMHD simulation with the M1 method. We found that the difference between our scheme and the M1 method appears in the optically thin outflow region around the rotation axis while the radiation field is almost the same in the optically thick disk region. | 9 |
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